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Presented to the
LIBRARY of the
UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO
by
KNOX COLLEGE LIBRARY
KBNEST MALTKAVEES.
THE WORKS
OF
Edward Bulwer Lytton
(LORD LYTTON)
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
PAUSANIAS, THE SPARTAN.
LUCRETIA; OR, THE CHILDREN OF NIGHT.
VOLUME VI.
new YORK:
P. F. COLLIER PUBLISHER.
CO
CSl
V C
S^CONTENTS.^g
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
A Word to the Reader 7
BOOK FIRST.
Chapter 1 9
II 13
III 15
IV 16
V 18
VI 22
VII 24
VIII ■ 25
IX 27
X 27
XI 30
XII 31
xni 33
XIV 35
XV 36
XVI 38
XVII 39
BOOK SECOND.
Chapter 1 41
II 45
111 47
IV 50
V 53
BOOK THIRD.
Chapter I 56
II 61
III 65
IV 68
BOOK FOURTH.
Chapter 1 72
II 74
III 75
IV 78
V 79
VI 84
VII 86
VIII 89
IX 91
BOOK FIFTH.
Chapter I 06
11 97
Chapter 111 08
IV 99
V loi
VI 103
VII 105
VIII 106
IX 107
X 108
XI Ill
XII 112
Xlll 114
BOOK SIXTH.
Chapter I 116
II 118
111 122
IV 12.;
V lag
VI 13'
BOOK SEVENTH.
Chapter I 134
11 i3»
III 142
\y M3
V 148
BOOK EIGHTH.
Chapter I 152
II 154
Hi 158
IV 185
V 168
VI 170
VII 172
VI" -73
IX 175
BOOK NINTH.
Chapter I 178
II 179
III 181
IV 183
V 185
VI ; 187
VII 190
Vlll 194
ALICE; OR THE MYSTERIES.
Note 199
BOOK FIRST.
Chapter I 200
II 202
III 203
IV 206
V 207
VI 208
VII 210
VIII 211
IX 212
X .• 214
Chapter XI 219
XH 219
XIII 221
BOOK SECOND.
Chapter 1 224
II 225
III 227
IV 233
V 235
VI 217
VII 240
(3)
CONTENTS.
BOOK THIRD.
CHAI'I KR I 243
n 247
HI 24»
IV 250
V 252
VI : 254
VII 256
VIII 260
IX 263
BOOK FOURTH.
Chafter I 265
11 267
III 269
IV 271
V 273
VI 274
VII 277
VIll 278
IX 279
X 28i
BOOK FIFTH.
Chapter I 287
II 289
III 293
IV 298
V 300
VI 302
VII 303
via 304
IX 306
BOOK SIXTH.
Chapter I 308
II 313
HI 3>6
IV 3>«
V 323
VI 329
BOOK SEVENTH.
Chapter I 331
\\} 334
^^ 336
vi::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;^
BOOK EIGHTH.
Chaitkr I 343
IV 350
VI 1S4
VH gi
BOOK NINTH.
Chapter I 359
H 361
III 364
y •. 3«<
V ,^
BOOK TENTH.
Chaptkr I 371
III 375
y 376
V #.7,
VI #4
VII 087
BOOK ELEVENTH.
Chaiter 1 39t
II 392
III 39.S
'V 397
V 401
VI 403
VH 4^5
the last 406
PAUSANIAB, THE SPARTAN.
Dedication 409
BOOK FIRST.
ChapterI 416
II 323
HI 427
IV 429
V 435
BOOK SECOND.
Chaiter 1 44°
H 444
HI 449
IV 45>
V 454
VI 457
BOOK THIRD.
Chapter I 461
II
HI .
IV..
V...
VI..
VH.
467
46S
470
475
477
478
BOOK FOURTH.
Chapter I 483
485
487
489
492
492
496
II.
Ill .
IV..
V...
VI..
VH.
LUCRETIA; OU, THE CHILDREN OF NIGHT.
Preface to the Present Edition 500
Preface "Vo the First Edition 501
PART THE FIRST.
Prologue to Part the First 503
CHAP.
I.— A Family Group 505
"I.— Lucretia 521
I n.— Conferences 534
CHAP.
IV.— Guy's Oak 54>
V. — Household Treason 546
VI.— The Will 550
VII.— The Engagement 553
VIll. — The Discovery ^^
IX.— A Soul without Hope 366
X.— The Reconciliation between Father and Son 570
Epilogue to Part the First 574
CONTENTS.
PART THE SECOND.
Prologue to I'art the Second
CHAP.
I.-
II.-
ill.-
IV.-
V.-
VI.-
VII.-
VIII.-
IX.-
X.-
XI.-
XII.-
Xlll.-
-The Coronation
-Love at first sight
-Early Training for an Upright Gentleman.
Jolin Ardworth
The Weavers and the Woof
The Lawyer and the Bociy-snatcher
The Rape of the Mattress
Percival visits Liicretia
■The Rose Beneath the Upas
The Battle of the Snake
Love and Innocence
Sudden Celebrity and Patient Hope
The Loss of the Crossing
596
602
609
615
618
627
629
6.^
638
641
6<)6
649
651
656
CHAP.
XIV. — News from Grabman 658
XV. — Varieties 691
XVI. — The Invitation to Laughton 666
XVII.— The Waking of the Serpent 669
XVIII.— Retrospect 671
XIX. — Mr. Grabman's Adventures 682
XX.— More of Mrs. Joplin 685
XXL— Beck's Discovery 687
XXII. — The Tapestry Chamber 69!
XXIII.— The Shades on the Dial 692
XXIV. — Murder, towards his Design, moves like
a Ghost 698
XXV. — The Messenger speeds 699
XXVI.— The Spy flies 701
XXVII. — Lucretia Regains her Son 704
XXVIII. — The Lots vanish within the Urn 706
Epilogue to Part the Second 708
A WORD TO THE PUBLIC
7'3
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
TO
THE GREAT GERMAN PEOPLE,
A RACE OF THINKERS AND OF CRITICS;
A Foreign but Familiar Audience, Profound in Judgment, Candid in Reproof,
Geiurous in Appreciation,
THIS WORK IS DEDICATED,
BY AN ENGLISH AUTHOR.
A WORD TO THE READER.
PREFIXED TO THE FIRST EDITION OF 1837.
Thou must not, my old and partial friend,
look into this work for that species of interest
which is drawn from stirring adventures and
a perpetual variety of incident. To a Novel
of the present day are necessarily forl)idden
the animation, the excitement, the bustle, the
pomp, and the stage-effect which History
affords to Romance. Whatever merits, in thy
gentle eyes, " Rienzi," or " The Last Days of
Pompeii," may have possessed, this Tale, if it
please thee at all, must owe that happy fortune
to qualities widely different from those which
won thy favor to pictures of the Past. Thou
must sober down thine imagination, and pre-
pare thyself for a story not dedicated to the
narrative of extraordinary events — nor the
elucidation of the characters of great men.
Though there is scarcely a page in this work
episodical to the main design, there may be
much that may seem to thee wearisome and
prolix, if thou wilt not lend thyself, in a kindly
spirit, and with a generous trust, to the guid-
ance of the Author. In the hero of this tale
I thou wilt find neither a majestic demigod, nor
; a fascinating cemon. He is a man with the
[ weaknesses derived from humanity, with the
.strength that we inherit from the soul; not
often obstinate in error, more often irresolute
in virtue; sometimes too asjiiring. sometimes
■too despondent: influenced by the circumstan-
: ces to which he yet struggless to be superior,
and changing in character with the changes of
time and fate; but never wantonly rejecting
'those great principles by which alone we can
; work out the Science of Life — a desire for the
i Good, a passion for the Honest, a yearning
! after the True. From such principles, Ex-
' perience, that severe Mentor, teaches us at
length the safe and practical philosophy which
consists of Fortitude to bear, Serenity to en-
joy, and Faith to look beyond !
It would have led, perhaps, to more striking
(7)
8
B UL WER 'S WORKS.
incidents, and have furnished an interest more
intense, if I had cast Maltravers, the Man of
(lenius, amidst those fierce but ennobling
struggles with poverty and want to which
genius is so often condemned. But wealth
and lassitude have their temptations as well as
Iienury and toil. And for the rest — I have
taken much of my tale and many of my char-
acters from real life, and would not unneces-
sarily seek other fountains when the Well of
Truth was in my reach.
The author has said his say, he retreats
once more into silence and into shade, he
leaves you alone with the creations he has
called to life — the representatives of his emo-
tions and his thoughts — the intermediators
between the individual and the crowd: — Chil-
dren not of the clay, but of the sinrit, may
they be faithful to their origin ! — so should
they be monitors, not loud but deep, of the
world into which they are cast, struggling
against the obstacles that will beset them, for
the heritage of their parent — the right to sur-
vive the grave !
London, August 12,
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
BOOK FIRST.
Tit yap I'fd^ov iy Toto'ur&e p6<TK€Tai
Xupoioif avTovp' Ka'i viv ov daAffoc 0*!ov
Oi>5' o^i^pof, ou£« TTVLVftaToiv ovSev K^ove
*AAA' rjSoyai-; a/jLOxdov i$aipei /Stor.
Soph. Trachiin. 144.
Youth pastures in a valley of its own:
The glare of noon — the rains and winds of heaven.
Mar not the calm yet virgin of all care.
But ever with sweet joys it buildeth up
The airy halls of life."
CHAPTER I.
" My meaning in 't, I protest, was very honest in the
behalf of the main * * * yes, who would have sus-
pected an ambush where I was taken ? "
—A/rs Wi-UtAat Ends Well, Act. iv. Sc.3.
SoNfE four miles distant from one of our
northern manufacturing towns, in the year 18 —
was a wide and desolate common: a more
dreary spot it is impossible to conceive— the
herbage grew up in sickly patches from the
midst of a black and stony soil. Not a tree
was to be seen in the whole of the comfortless
expanse. Nature herself had seemed to desert
the solitude, as if scared by the ceaseless din
of the neighboring forges; and even Art, which
presses all things into service, had disdained
to cull use or beauty from these unpromising
demesnes. There was something weird and
primeval in the aspect of the place; especially
when in the long nights of winter you beheld
the distant fires and lights, which give to the
vicinity of certain manufactories so preter-
natural an appearance, streaming red and wild
over the waste. So abandoned by man ap-
peared the spot, that you found it difficult to
imagine th;it it was only from human fires
that its bleak and barren desolatiou was il-
lumed. For miles along the moor you de-
tected no vestige of any habitation; but as you
approached the verge nearest to the town, you
could just perceive at a little distance from
the main road, by which the common was in-
tersected, a small, solitary, and miserable
hovel.
Within this lonely abode, at the time in
which my story opens, were seated two per-
sons. The one was a man of about fifty years
of age, and in a squalid and wretched garb,
which was yet relieved by an affectation of ill-
assorted finery. A silk handkerchief, which
boasted the ornament of a large brooch of
false stones, was twisted jauntily round a mus-
cular but meagre throat; his tattered breeches
was also decorated by buckles, one of jiinch-
beck, and one of steel. His frame was lean,
but broad and sinewy, indicative of consider-
able strength. His countenance was prema-
turely marked by deep furrows, and his griz-
zled hair waved over a low, rugged, and forbid-
ding brow, on which there hung an everlasting
frown that no smile from the lips (and the man
smiled often) could chase away. It was a
face that spoke of long-continued and hard-
ened vice — it was one in which the Past had
written the indelible characters. The brand
of the hangman could not have stamped it
more plainly, nor have more unequivocally
warned the suspicion of honest or timid men.
He was employed in counting some few and
paltry coins, which, though an easy matter to
ascertain their value, he told and retold, as if
the act could increase the amount. " There
must be some mistake here, Alice," he said,
in a low and muttered tone: "we can't be
so low— you know I had two pounds in the
lO
B UL IVER' S WORKS.
drawer out Monday, and now Alice, you
must have stolen some of the money — curse
you."
The person thus addressed sate at the op-
posite side of the smouldering and sullen fire;
she now looked quietly up, — and her face
singularly contrasted that of the man.
She seemed about fifteen years of age, and
her complexion was remarkably pure and deli-
cate, even despite the sunburnt tinge which
her habits of toil had brought it. Her auburn
hair hung in loose and natural curls over her
forehead, and its luxuriance was remarkable
even in one so young. Her countenance was
beautiful, nay, even faultless, in its small and
child-like features, but the expression pained
you — it was so vacant. In repose it was al-
most the expression of an idiot — but when she
spoke, or smiled, or even moved a muscle, the
eyes, color, lips, kindled into a life which
proved that the intellect was still there, though
but imperfectly awakened
" I did not steal any, father," she said, in a
quiet voice; " but I should like to have taken
some, only I knew you would beat me if I did."
" And what do you want money for? "
"To get food when I'm hungered."
" Nothing else ? "
" I don't know."
The girl paused. — "Why don't you let me,"
she saitl after a while, " why don't you let me
go and work with the other girls at the fac-
tory ? I should make money there for you
and me both."
The man smiled — such a smile — it seemed
to bring into sudden play all the revolting char-
acteristics of his countenance. "Child," he
said, "you are just fifteen, and a sad fool you
are: perhaps if you went to the factory, you
would get away from me; and what should I
do without you ? No, I think, as you are
so pretty, you might get more money another
way."
The girl did not seem to understand this
allusion; but repeated, vacantly, " I should
like to go to the factory."
" Stuff ! " said the man, angrily, " I have
three minds to "
Herehe was interrupted by a loud knock at
the door of the hovel.
The man grew pale. " What can that be ? "
he muttered. " The hour is late — near eleven.
Again — again ! Ask who knocks, Alice."
The girl stood for a moment or so at the
door; and as she stood, her form, rounded yet
slight, her earnest look, her varying color, her
tender youth, and a singular grace of attitude
and gesture, would have inspired an artist with
the very ideal of rustic beauty.
After a pause she placed her lips to a chink
in the door, and repeated her father's ques-
tion.
" Pray pardon me," said a clear, loud, yet
courteous voice, " but seeing a light at your
window, I have ventured to ask if any one
within will conduct me to * * * *; I will pay
the service handsomely."
"Open the door. Alley," said the owner of
the hut.
The girl drew a large wooden bolt from the
door; and a tall figure crossed the thres-
hold.
The new-comer was in the first bloom of
youth, perhaps about eighteen years of age,
and his air and appearance surprised both sire
and daughter. Alone, on foot, at such an hour,
it was impossible for any one to mistake him
for other than a gentleman; yet his dress was
plain, and somewhat soiled by dust, and he car-
ried a small knapsack on his shoulder. As he
entered, he lifted his hat with somewhat of
foreign urbanity, and a profusion of fair brown
hair fell partially over a high and commanding
forehead. His features were handsome, with-
out being eminently so, and his aspect was at
once bold and prepossessing.
" I am much obliged by your civility," he
said, advancing carelessly, and addressing the
man, who surveyed him with a scrutinizing
eye; "and trust, my good fellow, that you will
increase the obligation by accompanying me
[Q « * * * '•
" You can't miss well your way, said the
man surlily; "the lights will direct you."
" They have rather misled me, for they seem
to surround the whole common, and there is
no path across it that I can see; however, if
you will put me in the right road, I will not
trouble you further."
"It is very late," replied the churlish land-
lord, equivocally.
" The better reason why I should be at
* * * *. Come, my good friend, put on your
hat, and I'll give you half-a-guinea for your
trouble."
The man advanced; then halted; again sur-
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
II
veyed his guest, and said, " Are you quite
alone, sir ? "
"Quite."
" Probably you are known at * * * * ? "
" Not I. But what matters that to you ?
I am a stranger in these parts."
" It is full four miles."
" So far, and I am fearfully tired already ! "
exclaimed the young man, with impatience.
As he spoke, he drew out his watch. " Past
eleven, too ! "
The watch caught the eye of the cottager;
that evil eye sparkled. He passed his hand
over his brow. " I am thinking, sir," he said,
in a more civil tone than he had yet assumed,
"that as you are so tired, and the hour is so
late, you might almost as well "
" What ? " exclaimed the stranger, stamping
somewhat petulantly.
" I don't like to mention it; but my poor
roof is at your service, and I would go
with you to * * * * at day-break to-i'nor-
row."
The stranger stared at the cottager, and
then at the dingy walls of the hut. He was
about, very abruptly, to reject the hospitable
proposal, when his eye rested suddenly on the
form of Alice, who stood, eager-eyed, and
open-mouthed, gazing on the handsome in-
truder. As she caught his eye, she blushed
deeply, and turned aside. The view seemed
to change the intentions of the stranger. He
hesitated a moment; then muttered between
his teeth: and sinking his knapsack on the
ground, he cast himself into a chair beside the
fire, stretched his limbs, and cried gaily. " So
be it, my host: shut up your house again.
Bring me a cup of beer, and a crust of bread,
and so much for supper ! As for bed, this
chair will do vastly well."
" Perhaps we can manage better for you
than that chair," answered the host. " P!ut
our best accommodation must seem bad
enough to a gentleman: we are very poor peo-
ple— hard working, but very poor."
Never mind me," answered the stranger,
busying himself in stirring the fire; " I am
tolerably well accustomed to greater hardships
than sleeping on a chair, in an honest man's
house; and though you are poor, I will take it
for granted you are honest."
The man grinned; and turning to Alice,
bade her spread what their larder would afford.
Some crusts of bread, some cold potatoes, and
some tolerably strong beer, composed all the
fare set before the traveller.
Despite his prevous boasts, the young man
made a wry face at these Socratic jjreparations,
while he drew his chair to the board. But his
look grew more gay as he caught Alice's eye;
and as she lingered by the table, and faltered
out some hesitating words of apology, he seized
her hand and pressed it tenderly — " Prettiest
of lasses," said he — and while he spoke he
gazed on her with undisguised admiration —
" a man who has travelled on foot all day,
through the ugliest country within the three
seas, is sufficiently refreshed at night by the
sight of so fair a face."
Alice hastily withdrew her hand, and went
and seated herself in a corner of the room,
whence she continued to look at the stranger
with her usual vacant gaze, but with a half
smile upon her rosy lips.
Alice's father looked hard first at one, then
at the other.
" Eat, sir," said he, with a sort of chuckle,
"and no fine words; poor Alice is honest, as
you said just now."
"To be sure," answered the traveller, em-
ploying with a great zeal a set of strong, even,
and dazzling teeth at the tough crusts; "to be
sure she is. I do not mean to offend you; but
the fact is, that I am half a foreigner, and
abroad, you know, one may say a civil thing
to a pretty girl, without hurting her feelings,
or her father's either."
" Half a foreigner ! why you talk English
as well as I do; " said the host, whose intona-
tion and words were, on the whole, a little
above his station.
The stranger smiled. "Thank you for the
compliment," said he. " What I meant was,
that I have been a great deal abroad; in fact,
I have just returned from Germany. But I
am English-born."
" And going home ? "
"Yes."
" Far from hence ? "
" About thirty miles, I believe.'
" You are young, sir, to be alone.
The traveller made no answer, but finished
his uninviting repast, and drew his chair again
to the fire. He then thought he had sufficiently
ministered to his host's curiosity to be entitled
to the gratification of his own.
13
B UL U'EK'S WORKS.
" You work at the factories, I suppose ?
said he.
" I do, sir. Bad times."
" And your pretty daughter? "
" Minds the house."
" Have you no other children ?"
" No; one mouth besides my own is as much
as I can feed, and that scarcely. But you
would like to rest now: you can have my bed,
sir — I can sleep here."
"By no means," said the stranger, quickly;
"just put a few more coals on the fire, and
leave me to make myself comfortable."
The man rose, and did not press his offer,
but left the room for a supply of fuel. Alice
remained in her corner.
" Sweetheart," said the traveller, looking
round, and satisfying himself that they were
alone; " I should sleep well if I could get one
kiss from those coral lips."
Alice hid her face with her hands.
" Do I vex you ? "
" O no, sir."
At this assurance the traveller rose, and ap-
proached Alice softly. He drew away her
hands from her face, when she said gently,
" Have you much money about you ? "
"O the mercenary baggage ! " said the travel-
ler to himself; and then replied, aloud, " Why,
pretty one ? — Do you sell your kisses so high
then ? "
Alice frowned, and tossed the hair from her
brow. " If you have money," she said in a
whisper, " don't say so to father. Don't sleep
if you can help it. I'm afraid — hush — he
comes ! "
The young man returned to his seat with
an altered manner. And as his host entered,
he for the first time surveyed him closely.
The imperfect glimmer of the half-dying and
single candle threw into strong lights and
shades the marked, rugged, and ferocious
features of the cottager; and the eye of the
traveller, glancing from the face to the limbs
and frame, saw that whatever of violence the
mind might design, the body might well exe-
cute.
The traveller sank into a gloomy reverie.
The wind howled — the rain beat — through the
casement shone no solitary star — all was dark
and sombre; — should he i)roceed alone — might
he not suffer a greater danger upon that wide
and desert moor — might not the host follow —
assault him in the dark ? He had no weapon,
save a stick. But within, he had at least a
rude resource in the large kitchen poker that
was beside him. At all events, it would be
better to wait for the present. He might at
any time, when alone, withdraw the bolt from
the door, and slip out unobserved.
Such was the fruit of his meditations while
his host plied the fire.
" You will sleep sound to-night," said his
entertainer, smiling.
" Humph ! Why I am mier-fatigued; I dare
say it will be an hour or two before I fall
asleep; but when I once am asleep, I sleep
like a rock ! "
" Come, Alice," said her father, " let us
leave the gentleman. Good night, sir."
" Good night— good night, returned the
traveller, yawning.
The father and daughter disappeared through
a door in the corner of the room. The guest
heard them ascend the creaking stairs^all was
still.
" Fool that I am," said the traveller to him-
self, "will nothing teach me that I am no
longer a student at Gottingen, or cure me of
these pedestrian adventures ? Had it not
been for that girl's big blue eyes, I should be
safe at * * * * by this time; if, indeed, the
grim father had not murdered me by the road.
However, we'll balk him yet; another half-
hour, and I am on the moor: we must give
him time. And in the meanwhile here is the
poker. At the worst it is but one to one; but
the churl is strongly built."
Although the traveller thus endeavored to
cheer his courage, his heart beat more loudly
than its wont. He kept his eyes stationed on
the door by which the cottagers had vanished,
and his hand on the massive poker.
While the stranger was thus employed be-
low, Alice, instead of turning to her own nar-
row cell, went into her father's room.
The cottager was seated at the foot of his
bed, muttering to himself, and with eyes fixed
on the ground.
The girl stood before him, gazing on his
face, and with her arms lightly crossed above
her bosom.
" It must be worth twenty guineas," said
the host, abruptly to himself.
" What is it to you, father, what the gentle-
man's watch is worth?"
ERNEST MAL TRA J ERS.
•3
The man started.
" You mean," continued Alice, quietly,
"you mean to do some injury to that young
man; but you shall not."
The cottager's face grew black as night.
" How," he began in a loud voice, but suddenly
dropjied the tone into a deep growl — " how
dare you talk to me so ? — go to bed — go to
bed."
" No, father."
" No ? "
" I will not stir from this room until day-
break."
"We will soon see that," said the man, with
an oath.
" Touch me, and I will alarm the gentle-
man, and tell him that "
" What ? "
The girl approached her father, placed her
lips to his ear, and whispered, " that you in-
tend to murder hinT."
The cottager's frame trembled from head to
foot; he shut his eyes, and gasped painfully
for breath. " Alice," said he, gently, after a
pause — ''Alice, we are often nearly starving."
" /am — you never ! "
" Wretch, yes ! if I do drink too much-one
day, I pinch for it the next. But go to bed, I
say — I mean no harm to the young man.
Think you I would twist myself a rope? — no,
no; — go along, go along."
Alice's face, which had before been earnest
and almost intelligent, now relapsed into its
wonted vacant stare.
"To be sure, father, they would hang you
if you cut his throat. Don't forget that; —
good night;" — and so saying, she walked to
her own opposite chamber.
Left alone, the host pressed his hand tightly
to his forehead, and remained motionless for
nearly half-an-hour.
" If that cursed girl would but sleep," he
muttered at last, turning round, " it might be
done at once. And there's the ])ond behind,
as deep as a well; and I might say at day-
break that the boy had bolted. He seems
quite a stranger here — nobody '11 miss him.
He must have plenty of blunt to give half-a-
guinea to a guide across a common ! I want
money, and I won't work — if I can help it, at
least."
While he thus soliloquized, the air seemed
to oppress him; he opened the window, he
leant out— the rain beet upon him. He closed
the window with an oath; took off his shoes,
stole to the threshold, and, by the candle
which he shaded with his hand, surveyed the
opposite door. It was closeil. He then bent
anxiously forward and listened.
" All's quiet," thought he, " perhaps he
sleeps already. I will steal down. If Jack
Walters would but come to-night, the job
would be done charmingly."
With that he crept gently down the stairs.
In a corner, at the foot of the staircase, lay
sundry matters, a few faggots, and a cleaver.
He caught up the last. "Aha," he muttered;
" and there's the sledge-hammer somewhere
for Walters." Leaning himself against the
door, he then applied his eye to a chink which
admitted a dim view of the room within, lighted
fitfully by the fire.
CHAPTER II.
What have we here ?
A carrion death ! "
— Men Aa III of Venice, Act. ii. Sc. 7.
It was about this time that the stranger
deemed it advisable to commence his retreat.
The slight and suppressed sound of voices,
which at first he had heard above in the con-
versation of the father and child, had died
away. The stillness at once encouraged and
warned him. He stole to the front door, softly
undid the bolt, and found the door locked,
and the key missing. He had not observed
that during his repast, and ere his suspicions
had been arousetl, his host, in replacing the
bar, and relocking the entrance, had ab-
stracted the key. His fears were now con-
firmed. His next thought was the window —
the shutter only protected it halfway, and was
easily removed; but the aperture of the lat-
tice, which only opened in part, like most cot-
tage casements, was far too small to admit
his person. His only means of escape was iu
breaking the whole window; a matter not to
be effected without noise, and consequent
risk.
He paused in despair. He was naturally of
a strong-nerved and gallant temperament, nor
unaccustomed to those perils of life and limb
which German students delight to brave; but
^4
BU LIVER'S iVORKS.
his heart well-nigh failed him at that moment.
The silence became distinct and burdensome
to him, and a chill moisture gathered to his
brow. While he stood irresolute and in sus-
pense, striving to collect his thoughts, his ear,
preternaturally sharpened by fear, caught the
faint muffled sound of creeping footsteps — he
heard the stairs creak. The sound broke
the spell. The previous vague apprehension
gave way, when the danger became actually
at hand. His presence of mind returned at
once. He went back quickly to the fire-place,
seized the poker, and began stirring the fire,
and coughing loud, and indicating as vigor-
ously as possible that he was wide awake.
He felt that he was watched — he felt that
he was in momentary peril. He felt that the
appearance of slumber would be the signal for
a mortal conflict. Time passed, all remained
silent: nearly half-an-hour had elapsed since
he had heard the steps upon the stairs. His
situation began to prey upon his nerves, it ir-
ritated them — it became intolerable. It was
not, now, fear that he experienced, it was the
overwrought sense of mortal enmity — the con-
sciousness that a man may feel who knows
that the eye of a tiger is on him, and who,
while in suspense he has regained his courage,
foresees that sooner or later the spring must
come; — the suspense itself becomes an agony,
and he desires to expedite the deadly struggle
he cannot shun.
Utterly incapable any longer to bear his
own sensations, the traveller rose at last, fixed
his eyes njwn the fatal door, and was about to
cry aloud to the listener to enter, when he
heard a slight tap at the window; it was twice
repeated; and at third time a low voice pro-
nounced the name of Darvil. It was clear,
then, that accomplices had arrived; it was no
longer against one man that he should have to
contend. He drew his breath hard, and list-
ened with throbbing ears. He heard steps
without upon the plashing soil; they retired-
all was still.
He paused a few minutes, and walked de-
liberately and firmly to the inner door at which
he fancied his host stationed; with a steady
hand he attempted to open the door; it was
fastened on the opposite side. " So ! " said he,
bitterly, and grinding his teeth; "I must die
like a rat in a cage. Well, I'll die biting."
He returned to his former post, drew him-
self up to his full height, and stood grasping
his homely weapon, prepared for the worst,
and not altogether undated with a proud con-
sciousness of his own natural advantages of
activity, stature, strength, and daring. Minutes
rolled on ! the silence was broken by some one
at the inner door; he heard the bolt gently
withdrawn. He raised his weapon with both
hands; and started to find the intruder was
only Alice. She came in with bare feet, and
pale as marble, her finger on her lips.
She approached — she touched him.
"They are in the shed behind," she whisp-
ered, " looking for the sledge-hammer — they
mean to murder you; get you gone — quick."
" How ? — the door is locked."
" Stay. I have taken the key from his
room."
She gained the door, applied the key — the
door yielded. The traveller threw his knap-
sack once more over his shoulder and made
but one stride to the threshold. The girl
stopped him. " Don't say anything about it;
he is my father, they would hang him."
" No, na But you ?— -are safe, I trust ? —
depend on my gratitude. — I shall be at * * * *
to-morrow — the best inn — seek me if you can !
Which way now ? "
"Keep to the left."
The stranger was already several paces dis-
tant; through the darkness, and in the midst
of the rain, he fled on with the speed of youth.
The girl lingered an instant, sighed, then
laughed aloud; closed and re-barred the door,
and was creeping back, when from the inner
entrance advanced the grim father, and another
man, of broad, short, sinewy frame, his arms
bare, and wielding a large hammer.
" How ? " asked the host; " Alice here, and
— hell and the devil ! have you let him go ?"
" I told you that you should not harm him."
With a violent oath, the ruffian struck his
daughter to the ground, sprang over her body,
unbarred the door, and accompanied by his
comrade, set off in vague pursuit of his in-
tended victim.
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
'S
CHAPTER III.
" You knew— none so well, of my daughter's flight."
—Merc/miU of VinUe, Act. iii. Sc. i.
The day dawned; it was a mild, damp, hazy
morning; the sod sank deep beneath the foot,
the roads were heavy with mire, and the rain
of the past night lay here and there in broad
shallow pools. Towards the town, wagons,
carts, pedestrian groups were already moving;
and, now and then, you caught the sharp horn
of some early coach, wheeling its be-cloaked
outside, and be-nightcapped inside passengers
along the northern thoroughfare.
A young man bounded over a style into the
road just opposite to the mile stone, that de-
clared him to be one mile from * * * *.
" Thank Heaven ! " he said, almost aloud.
" After spending the night wandering about
morasses like a will-o'-the-wisp, I approach a
town at last. Thank Heaven again, and for
all its mercies this night ! 1 breathe freely.
1 AM SAFE."
He walked on somewhat rapidly; he passed
a slow wagon — he passed a group of mechanics
— he passed a drove of sheep, and now he saw
walking leisurely before him a single figure.
It was a girl, in a worn and humble dress;
who seemed to seek her weary way with pain
and languor. He was about also to pass her,
when he heard a low cry. He turned, and be-
held in the wayfarer his preserver of the pre-
vious night.
" Heavens ! is it indeed you ? Can I be-
lieve my eyes ? "
" I was coming- to seek you, sir," said the
girl, faintly. "1 too have escaped; I shall
never go back to father, I have no roof to cover
my head now."
" Poor child ! but how is this ? Did they
ill-use you for releasing me?"
" Father knocked me down, and beat me
again when he came back; but that is not all,"
she added in a very low tone.
" What else ? "
The girl grew red and white by turns. She
set her teeth rigidly, stopped short, and then
walking on quicker than before, replied, — "It
don't matter; I will never go back — I'm alone
now. What, what shall I do ? " and she wrung
her hands.
The traveller's pity was deeply moved.
" My good girl," said he, earnestly, " you have
saved my life, and I am not ungrateful. Here "
(and he placed some gold in her hand), " get
yourself a lodging, food, and rest; you look as
if you wanted them; and see me again this
evening when it is dark, and we can talk un-
observed."
The girl took the money passively, and
looked up in his face while he spoke; the look
was so unsuspecting, and the whole counte-
nance was so beautifully modest and virgin-
like, that had any evil passion prompted the
traveller's last words, it must have fled scared
and abashed as he met the gaze.
" My poor girl," said he, embarrassed, and
after a short pause;—" you are very young, and
very, very pretty. In this town you will be ex-
posed to many temptations: take care where
you lodge; you have, no doubt, friends
here ? "
" Friends ? — what are friends ? " answered
Alice.
" Have you no relations; no mother s kin i "
" None."
" Dj yon know where to ask shelter ? "
" No sir; for I can't go where father goes,
lest he should find me out."
" Well, then seek some quiet inn, and meet
me this evening, just here, half-a mile from
the town, at seven. 1 will try and think of
something for you in the meanwhile. But you
seem tired, you walk with pain; perhajjs it
will fatigue you to come — I mean, you had
rather perhaps rest another day."
" Oh ! no, no I it will do me good to see
you again, sir."
The young man's eyes met hers, and hers
were not withdrawn; their soft blue was suf-
fused with tears — thay penetrated his soul.
He turned away hastily, and saw that they
were alreaily the subject of curious observation
to the various passengers that overtook them.
" Don't forget I " he whispered, and strode on
with a pace that soon brought him to the town.
He inquired for the principal hotel — entered
it with an air that bespoke that nameless con-
sciousness of superiority, which belongs to
those accustomed to purchase welcome, wher-
ever welcome is bought and sold — and before
a blazing fire and no unsubstantial breakfast,
forgot all the terrors of the past night, or
rather felt rejoiced to think he had added a
a new and strange hazard to the catalogue of
i6
BULWER'S WORKS.
adventures already experienced by Ernest
Maltravers.
CHAPTER IV.
" Con una Dama tenia
Un gaian conversation."*
— Moratin: El 'J'eatro Espanol.— 'Hum. 15.
Maltravers was first at the appointed place.
His character was in mcjst respects singularly
energetic, decided, and premature in its de-
velopment; but not so in regard to women:
with them he was the creature of the moment;
and, driven to and fro by whatever impulse,
or whatever passion, caught the caprice of a
wild, roving, and all-poetical imagination, Mal-
travers was, half unconsciously, a poet — a poet
of action, and woman w;is his muse.
He had formed no plan of conduct towards
the poor girl he was too meet. He meant no
harm to her. If she had been less handsome,
he would have been equally grateful; and
her dress, and youth, and condition, would
equally have compelled him to select the hour
of dusk for an interview.
He arrived at the spot. The winter night
had already descended; but a sharp frost had
set in: the air was clear, the stars were bright,
and the long shadows slept, still and calm,
along the broad road, and the whitened fields
beyond.
He walked briskly to .'ind fro, without much
thought of the interview, or its object, half
ch?nting old verses, German and English, to
himself, and stopping to gaze every moment
at the silent stars.
At length he saw Alice approach: she came
up to him timidly and gently. His heart beat
more quickly; he felt that he was young, and
alone with beauty. " Sweet girl," he said,
with involuntary and mechanical compliment,
" how well this light becomes you ! How
shall I thank you for not forgetting me ? "
Alice surrendered her hand to his without a
struggle.
" What is your name.' " said he, bending his
face down to hers.
" Alice Darvil."
"And your terrible father,— /V he, in truth,
your father ? "
" Indeed he is my father and mother too ? "
" What made you suspect his intention to
murder me? Has he ever attempted the like
crime ? "
" No; but lately he has often talked of rob-
bery. He is very poor, sir. And when I saw
his eye, and when afterwards, while your back
was turned, he took the key from the door,
I felt that — that you were in danger."
"Good girl— go on."
" I told him so when we went up stairs. I
did not know what to believe, when he said he
would not hurt you; but I stole the key of the
front door, which he had thrown on the table,
and went to my room. I listened at my door;
I heard him go down the stairs; he stopped
there for some time; and I watched him from
above. The place where he was, opened to
the field by the backway. After some time,
I heard a voice whisper him: I knew the
voice, and then they both went out by the
backway; so I stole down; and went out and
listened; and I knew the other man was John
Walters. I'm afraid of him, sir. And then
Walters said, says he, ' I will get the hammer,
and, sleeper wake, we'll do it.' And father
said, ' It's in the shed.' So I saw there was
no time to be lost, sir, and — and — but yjiu
know all the rest." ■.
" But how did you escape ? "
"Oh, my father, after talking to Walters,
came to my room, and beat and— and fright-
ened me; and when he was gone to bed, I put
on iny clothes and stole out; it was just light;
and I walked on till I met j-ou."
" Poor child, in what a den of vice you have
been brought up ! "
" Allan, sir."
" She don't understand me. Have you been
taught to read and write ? "
" Oh, no ! "
" But I suj^pose you have been taught, at
least, to say your catechism — and you pray
sometimes ? "
" I have prayed to father not to beat me."
" But to God ? "
" God, sir ! — what is that ? " *
Maltravers drew back, shocked and ap-
• Wilh a dame he held a gallant conversation.
* This ignorance— indeed the whole sketch of Alice
— is from the life; nor is such ignorance, accompanied
by what almost seems an instinctive or intuitive no-
tion of right or wrong, very uncommon, as our police
reports can testify. In the Examiner for, 1 think, the
year 1835, will be found the case of a young girl ill-
treated by her father, whose answers to the interro-
gatories of the magistrate are very similar to those of
Alice to the questions of Maltravers.
ERNES T MAL TRA VERS.
17
palled. Premature philosopher as he was,
this depth of ignorance perplexed his wisdom.
He had read all the disputes of schoolmen,
whether or not the notion of a Supreme Being
is innate; but he had never before been brought
face to face with a living creature, who was
unconscious of a God.
After a pause, he said — " My poor girl, we
misunderstand each other. You know that
there is a God ? "
" No, sir."
" Did no one ever tell you who made the
stars you now survey — the earth on which you
tread ? "
"No."
" And have you never thought about it
3'-ourself ? "
" AVhy should I ? What has that to do with
being cold and hungry ?"
Maltravers looked incredulous. — "You see
that great building, with the spire rising in the
starlight ? "
" Yes, sir, sure."
"What is it called ?"
" Why, a church."
" Did you ever go into it ? "
"No."
" What do people do there ? "
" Father says one man talks nonsense, and
the other folk listen to him."
"Your father is no matter. Good
heavens ! what shall I do with this unhappy
child?"
"Yes, sir, I am very unhappy," said Alice,
catching at the last words; and the tears
rolled silently down her cheeks.
Maltravers never was more touched in his
life. Whatever thoughts of gallantry might
have entered his young head, had he found
Alice such as he might reasonably have ex-
pected, he now felt there was a kind of sanc-
tity in her ignorance; and his gratitude and
kindly sentiment towards her took almost a
brotherly aspect. — " You know, at least, what
school is ? " he asked.
" Yes, I have talked with girls who go to
school."
" Would you like to go there, too ?"
" Oh, no, sir — pray not ! "
" What should you like to do then ? — Speak
out, child. I owe you so much, that I should
be too happy to make you comfortable and
contented in your own way."
6—3
" I should like to live with you, sir." Mal-
travers started, and half smiled, and colored.
But looking on her eyes, which were fixed
earnestly on his, there was so much artlessness
in their soft, unconscious gaze, that he saw
she was wholly ignorant of the interpretation
that might be put upon so candid a confession.
I hnve said that Maltravers was a wild, en-
thusiastic, odd being — he was in fact, full of
strange German romance and metaphysical
speculations. He had once shut himself up for
months to study astrology — and been even
suspected of a serious hunt after the philoso-
pher's stone; another time he had narrowly es-
caped with life and liberty from a frantic con-
spiracy of the young republicans of his uni-
versity, in which, being bolder and madder
than most of them, he had been an active ring-
leader; it was, indeed, some such folly that
had compelled him to quit Germany sooner
than himself or his parents desired. He had
nothing of the sober Englishman about him.
Whatever was strange and eccentric had an ir-
resistible charm for Ernest Maltravers. And
agreeably to this disposition, he now resolved
an idea that enchanted his mobile and fantas-
tic philosophy. He himself would educate
this charming girl — he would write fair and
heavenly characters upon this blank page —
he would act the Saint Preux to this Julie of
Nature. Alas, he did not think of the result
which the parallel should have suggested !
At that age, Ernest Maltravers never damped
the ardor of an experiment by the anticipation
of consequences.
" So," he said, after a short reverie, " so you
would like to live with me ? But, Alice, we
must not fall in love with each other."
"I don't understand, sir."
" Never mind," said Maltravers, a little dis-
concerted.
" I always wished to go into service."
" Ha ! "
" And you would be a kind master."
Maltravers was half disenchanted.
" No very flattering preference," thought he:
" so much the safer for us. Well, Alice, it
shall be as you wish. Are you comfortable
where you are, in your new lodging ? "
" No."
"Why, they do not insult you ? "
"No; but they make a noise, and I like to
be quiet to think of you."
i8
B UL WER'S WORKS.
The young philosopher was reconcilietl
again to his scheme.
"VVeil, Alice — go back — I will take a cot-
tage to-morrow, and you shall be my servant,
and I will teach you to read and write, and
say your prayers, and know that you have a
Father above who loves you better than he
below. Meet me again at the same hour to-
morrow. Why do you cry, Alice ? why do you
cry ? "
" Because — because," sobbed the girl, " I
am so happy, and I shall live with you and
see you."
" Go, child — go, child," said Maltravers
hastily; and he walked away with a quicker
pulse than became his new character of mas-
ter and preceptor.
He looked back, and saw the girl gazing at
him; he waved his hand, and she moved on
and followed him slowly back to the town.
Maltravers, though not an elder son, was the
heir of affluent fortunes; he enjoyed a muni-
ficent allowance that sufficed for the whims of
a youth who had learned in Germany none of
the extravagant notions common to young-
Englishmen of similar birth and prospects.
He was a spoiled child, with no law but his
own fancy, — his return home was not expected,
— there was nothing to prevent the indulgence
of his new caprice. 'I'he next day he hired a
cottage in the neighborhood, which was one of
those pretty thatched edifices, with verandahs
and monthly roses, a conservatory and a lawn,
which justify the English proverb about a cot-
tage and love. It had been built by a mercan-
tile bachelor for some fair Rosamond, and did
credit to his taste. An old woman, let with
the house, was to cook and do the work. Alice
was but a nominal servant. Neither the old
woman nor the landlord comprehended the
Platonic intentions of the young stranger. But
he paid his rent in advance, and they were not
particular. He, however, thought it prudent
to conceal his name. It was one sure to be
known in a town not very distant from the
residence of his father, a wealthy and long-
descended country gentleman. He adopted,
therefore, the common name of Butler; which,
indeed, belonged to one of his maternal con-
nections, and by that name alone was he known
both in the neighborhood and to Alice. From
her he would not have sought concealment, —
but somehow or other no occasion ever pre-
sented ittelf to induce him to talk much to her
of his parentage or birth.
CHAPTER V.
" Thought would destroy their Paradise." — Gray.
Maltravers found Alice as docile a pupil
as any reasonable preceptor might have de-
sired. But still, reading and writing — they
are very uninteresting elements ! Had the
groundwork been laid, it might have been de-
lightful to raise the fairy palace of knowledge;
but the digging the foundations and construc-
tmg the cellars is weary labor. Perhaps he
felt it so, — for in a few days Alice was handed
over to the very oldest and ugliest writing-
msster that the neighboring town could afford.
The poor girl at first wept much at the ex-
change; but the grave remonstrances and
solemn exhortations of Maltravers reconciled
her at last, and she promised to work hard and
pay every attention to her lessons. I am not
sure, however, that it was the tedium of the
work that deteired the idealist — perhaps he
felt its dansjer — and at the bottom of his
sparkling dreams and brilliant follies lay a
sound, generous, and noble heart.
He was fond of pleasure, and had been
already the darling of the sentimental German
ladies. But he was too young, and too vivid,
and too romantic to be what is called a sen-
sualist. He could not look upon a fair face,
and a guileless smile, and all the ineffable
symmetry of a woman's shaf>e, with the eye
of a man buying cattle for base uses. He
very easily fell in love, or fancied he did, it is
true, — but then he could not separate desire
from fancy, or calculate the game of passion
without bringing the heart or the imagination
into the matter. And though Alice was very
pretty and very engaging, he was not yet in
love with her, and he had no intention of be-
coming so.
He felt the evening somewhat long, when
for the first tiine Alice discontinued her usual
lesson: but Maltravers had abundant resources
in himself. He placed Shakspeare and Schil-
ler on his table, and lighted his German meer-
schaum—he read till he became inspired, and
then he wrote — and when he had composed a
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
19
few stanzas he was not contented till he had
set them to music, and tried their melody with
his voice. For he had all the passion of a
German for song and music — that wild Mal-
travers ! — and his voice was sweet, his taste
consummate, his science profoimd. As the
sun puts out a star, so the full blaze of his
imagination, fairly kindled, extinguished for
the time his fairy fancy for his beautiful pupil.
It was late that night when Maltravers went
to bed— and as he passed through the narrow
corritlor that led to his chamber, he heard a
light step flying before him, and caught the
glimpse of a female figure escaping through a
ilistanl door. "The silly child I " thought he,
at once divining the cause; "she has been
listening to my singing. I shall scold her."
But he forgot that resolution.
The next day, and the next, and many days
passed, and Maltravers saw but little of the
pupil for whose sake he had shut himself up
in a country cottage, in the depth of winter.
Still he did not repent his purpose, nor was he
in the least tired of his seclusion — he would not
inspect Alice's progress, for he was certain he
should be dissatisfied with its slowness — and
people, however handsome, cannot learn to
read and write in a day. But he amused him-
self, notwithstanding. He was glad of an op-
portunity to be alone with his own thoughts,
for he was at one of those periodical epochs
of life when we like to pause and breathe
awhile, in brief respite, from that methodical
race in which we run to the grave. He wished
to re-collect the stores of his past experience,
and repose on his own mind, before he started
afresh upon the active world.
The weather was cold and inclement; but
Ernest Maltravers was a hardy lover of nature,
and neither snow nor frost could detain him
from his daily rambles. So about noon, he
regularly threw aside books and papers, took
his hat and staff, and whistling or humming
his favorite airs through the dreary streets, or
along the bleak waters, or amidst the leafless
woods, just as the humor seized him; for he
was not an Edwin or Harold, who reserved
speculation only for lonely brooks and pastoral
hills. Maltravers delighted to contemplate
nature in men as well as in sheep or trees.
The humblest alley in a crowded town had
something poetical for him; he was ever ready
to mix in a crowd, if it were only gathered
round a barrel-organ or a dog-fight, and listen,
to all that was said, and notice all that was
done. And this I take to be the true poetical
temperament essential to every artist who as-
pires to be something more than a scene-
painter. But, above all things, he was most
interested in any displa)' of human passions
or affections; he loved to see the true colors
of the heart, where they are most transparent
— in the uneducated and poor — for he was
something of an optimist, and had a hearty^
faith in the loveliness of our nature.
Perhaps, indeed he owed much of the insight
into and mastery over character that he was
afterwards considered to display, to his disbe-
lief that there is any wickedness so dark as not
to be susceptible or the light in some place or
another. But Maltravers had his fits of unso-
ciability, and then nothing but the most sol-
itary scenes delighted him. Winter or sum-
mer. l)arren waste or prodigal verdure, all had
beauty in his eyes; for their beauty lay in his-
own soul, through which he beheld them.
From these walks he would return home at
dusk take his simple meal, rhyme or read
away the long evenings with such alternation
as music or the dreamy thoughts of a young
man with gay life before him could afford.
Happy Maltravers ! — youth and genius have
luxuries all the Rothschilds cannot purchase !
And yet, Maltravers, you are ambitious ! — life
moves too slowly for you ! — you would push
on the wheels of the clock ! — Fool — brilliant
fool ! — you are eighteen and a poet ! — What
more can you desire?— Bid Time stop for
ever I
One morning Ernest rose earlier than- his
wont, and sauntered carelessly through the
conservatory which adjoined his sitting-room;
observing the plants with placid curiosity (for
besides being a little of a botanist, he had odd
visionary notions about the life of plants, and
he saw in them a hundred mysteries which the
herbalists do not teach us), when he heard a-
low and very musical voice singing at a little
distance. He listened and recognized with sur-
prise words of his own, which he had lately
set to music, and was sufficiently pleased with
to sing nightly.
When the song ended, Maltravers stole'
softly through the conservatory, and as he
opened the door which led into the garden, he>
saw at the open window of a'little room which
BULWER'S WORKS.
was apportioned to Alice, and jutted out from
the building in the fanciful irregularity com-
mon to ornamental cottages, the form of his
discarded pupil. She did not observe him;
and it was not till he twice called her by name
that she started from her thoughtful and mel-
ancholy posture.
"Alice," said he gently, " put on your bon-
net, and walk with me in the garden; you
k)ok pale, child; the fresh air will do you
good."
Alice colored and smiled, and in a few mo-
ments was by his side. Maltravers, mean-
while, had gone in and lighted his meerschaum,
for it was his great inspirer whenever his
thoughts were perjilexed, or he felt his usual
fluency likely to fail him, and such was the
case now. With this faithful ally he awaited
Alice in the little walk that circled the lawn,
amidst the shrubs and evergreens.
"Alice," said he, after a pause, but he
stopped short.
Alice looked up at him with grave respect.
"Tush!" said Maltravers; "perhaps the
smoke is unpleasant to you. It is a bad habit
of mine."
"No, sir," answered Alice; and she seemed
disappointed. Maltravers paused and picked
up a snowdrop.
"It is pretty," he said; "do you love
flowers ? "
" Oh, dearly," answered Alice, with some
enthusiasm; " I never saw many till I came
here."
" Now then, I can go on," thought Mal-
travers; why, I cannot say, for I do not see
the "sequitur; but on he went /// medias res.
" Alice, you sing charmingly."
"Ah! sir, you — you — " she stopped ab-
ruptly, and trembled visibly.
" Yes, I overheard you, Alice."
" And you are angry ? "
"I? — Heaven forbid! It is a talent, but
you don't know what that is; I mean it is an
excellent thing to have an ear, and a voice, and
a heart for music; and you have all three."
He paused, for he felt his hand touched;
Alice suddenly clasped and kissed it. Mal-
travers thrilled through his whole frame; but
there was something in the girl's look that
showed she was wholly unaware that she had
committed an unmaidenly or forward action.
" I was so afraid you would be angry," she
said, wiping her eyes as she dropped his hand;
" and now I supix>se you know all."
"All !"
"Yes; how I listened to you every evening,
and lay awake the whole night with the music
ringing in my ears, till I tried to go over it my-
self; and so at last I ventured to sing aloud. I
like that much better than learning to read."
All this was delightful to Maltravers: the
girl had touched upon one of his weak [wints:
however, he remained silent. Alice con-
tinued.
" And now, sir, I hope you will let me come
and sit outside the door every evening and
hear you; I will make no noise — I will be so
quiet."
" What, in that cold corridor, these bitter
nights?"
"I am used to cold, sir. Father would not
let me have a fire when he was not at home."
"No, Alice, but you shall come into the
room while I play, and I will give you a le.sson
or two. I am glad you have so good an ear;
it may be a means of your earning your own
honest livelihood when you leave me."
" When I but I never intend to leave
you, sir ! " said Alice, beginning fearfully and
ending calmly.
Maltravers had recourse to the meerschaum.
Luckily, perhaps, at this time, they were
joined by Mr. Simcox, the old writing-master.
Alice went in to prepare her books; but Mal-
travers laid his hand upon the preceptor's
shoulder.
" You have a quick pupil, I hope sir,"
said he.
" O very, very, Mr. Butler. She comes on
famously. She practises a great deal when I
am away, and I do my best."
" And," asked Maltravers, in a grave tone,
"have you succeeded in instilling into the
poor child's mind some of those more sacred
notions of which I spoke to you in our first
meeting ? "
"Why, sir, she was indeed quite a heathen
— quite a Mahometan, I may say: but she is
a little better now."
" What have you taught her ? "
"That God made her."
" That is a great step."
"And that he loves good girls, and will
watch over them."
" Bravo ! You beat Plato."
ERNEST MALTRAVEKS.
" No, sir, I never beat any one, except little
Jack Turner; but he is a dimce."
* " Bah ! What else do you teach her ? "
" That the devil runs away with bad girls,
and "
" Stop there, Mr. Sinicox. Never mind the
devil yet awhile. Let her first learn to do
good, that God may love her; the rest will
follow. I would rather make people religious
through their best feelings than their worst, —
through their gratitude and affections, rather
than their fears and calculations of risk and
punishment."
" Mr. Simcox stared.
'' Does she say her prayers ? "
" I have taught her a short one."
" Did she learn it readily ? "
" Lord love her, yes ! When I told her she
ought to pray to God to bless her benefactor,
she would not rest till I had repeated a prayer
out of our Sunday-school book, and she got it
by heart at once."
"Enough, Mr. Simcox. I will not detain
you longer."
Forgetful of his untasted breakfast, Mal-
travers continued his meerschaum and his
reflections; he did not cease, till he had con-
vinced himself that he was but doing his duty
to Alice, by teaching her to cultivate the
charming talent she evidently possessed, and
through which she might secure her own in-
dependence. He fancied that he should thus
relieve himself of a charge and responsibility,
which often perplexed him. Alice would leave
him, enabled to walk the world in an honest
professional path. It was an excellent idea.
" But there is danger," whispered Conscience.
" Ay," answered Philosophy and Pride, those
wise dupes that are always so solemn, and al-
ways so taken in; " but what is virtue without
trial ? "
And now every evening, when the windows
were closed, and the hearth burnt clear, while
the winds stormed, and the rain beat without,
a lithe and lovely shape hovered about the
student's chamber; and his wild songs were
sung by a voice, which Nature had made even
sweeter than his own.
" Alice's talent for music was indeed sur-
prising; enthusiastic and quick, as he himself
was in all he undertook, Maltravers was
amazed ai her rapid progress. He soon taught
her to play by ear; and Maltravers could
not but notice that her hand, always deli-
cate in shape, had lost the rude color and
roughness of labor. He thought of that pretty
hand more often than he ought to have done,
and guided it over the keys, when it could
have found its way very well without hint.
On coming to the cottage, he had directed
the old servant to provide suitable and proper
clothes for Alice; but now that she was ad-
mitted, "to sit with the gentleman," the crone
had the sense, without waiting for new orders,
to buy the " pretty young woman " garments,
still indeed simple, but of better materials,
and less rustic fashion; and Alice's redundant
tresses were now carefully arranged into or-
derly and glossy curls, and even the texture
was no longer the same; and happiness and
health bloomed on her downy cheeks, and
smiled from the dewy lips, which never quite
closed over the fresh white teeth, except when
she was sad; — but that seemed never, now she
was not banished from Maltravers.
To say nothing of the unusual grace and
delicacy of Alice's form and features, there is
nearly always something of Nature's own gen-
tility in very young women (except, indeed,
when they get together and fall a-giggling);
it shames us men to see how much sooner
they are polished into conventional shape, than
our rough, masculine angles. A vulgar boy
requires. Heaven knows what assiduity, to
move three steps — I do not s.iy like a gentle-
man, but like a body that has a soul in it; but
give the least advantage of society or tuition
to a peasant girl, and a hundred to one but
she will glide into refinement before the boy
can make a bow without upsetting the table.
There is sentiment in all women, and senti-
ment gives delicncy to thought, and tact to
manner. But sentiment with men is generally
acquired, an offspring of the intellectual quali-
ty, not, as with the other sex, of the moral.
In the course of his musical and vocal les-
sons, Maltravers gently took the occasion to
correct poor Alice's frequent offences against
grammar and accent; and her memory was
l)rodigiously quick and retentive. The very
tones of her voice seemed altered in the ear of
Maltravers; and, somehow or other, the time
came when he was no longer sensible of the
difference in their rank.
The old woman-servant, when she had seen
how it would be from the first, and-take;^ a pride
i2
BULWER'S WORKS.
in her own prophecy, as she ordered Alice's
new dressess, was a much better philosopher
than Maltravers; though he was already up to
his ears in the moon-lit al)yss of Plato; and
had filled a dozen common-place books with
criticisms on Kant.
CHAPTER VI.
" Young man, I fear thy blood is rosy red.
Thy heart is soft."
— D'AGUiLAR's/iVivo, Act. iii, Sc. i.
As education does not consist in reading
and writing only, so Alice, while still very
backward in those elementary arts, forestalled
some of their maturest results in her inter-
course with Maltravers. Before the inocula-
tion took effect, she caught knowledge in the
natural way. For the refinement of a graceful
mind and a happy manner is very cotagious.
And Maltravers was encouraged by her quick-
ness in music to attempt such instruction in
other studies as conversation could alTord. It
is a better school than parents and masters
think for: there was a time when all informa-
tion was given orally; and probably the
Athenians learned more from hearing Aris-
totle, than we do from reading him. It was a
delicious revilal of Academe — in the walks, or
beneath the rustic porticoes of that little cot-
tage,— the romantic philosopher and the beau-
tiful disciple ! And his talk was much like
that of a sage of the early world, with some
wistful and earnest savage for a listener: —of
the stars and their courses — of beasts, and
birds, and fishes, and plants and flowers — the
wide Family of Nature — of the beneficence
and power of Cod — of the mystic and spiritual
history of Man.
Charmed by her attention and docility, Mal-
travers at length diverged from lore into
•poetry; he would repeat to her the simplest
and most natural passages he could remember
in his favorite poets; he would himself com-
pose verses elaborately adapted to her under-
standing; she liked the last the best, and
learned them the easiest. Never had young
poet a more gracious inspiration, and never
did this inharmonious world tnore compla-
cently resolve itself into soft dreams, as if to
humor the novitiate of the victims it must
speedily take into its joyless priesthood. And
Alice had now quietly and insensiljly carved
out her own avocations — the tenor of her ser-*
vice. The plants in the conservatory had
passed under her care, and no one else was
privileged to touch Maltravers' books, or ar-
range the sacred litter of a student's apart-
ment. When he came down in the morning,
or returned from his walks, every thing was in
order, yet by a kind of magic, just as he
wished it; the flowers he loved best, bloomed,
fresh gathered, on his table; the very position
of the large chair, just in that corner by the
fire-place, whence on entering the room, its
hospitable arms opened with the most cordial
air of welcome, bespoke the presiding genius
of a woman; and then, precisely as the clock
struck eight, Alice entered, so pretty and
smiling, and happy looking, that it was no
wonder the single hour at first allotted to her
extended into three.
Was Alice in love with Maltravers ?— She
certainly did not exhibit the symptoms in the
ordinary way — she did not grow more reserved,
and agitated, and timid — there was no worm
in the bud of her damask cheek; nay, though
from the first she had been tolerably bold, she
was more free and confidential, more at her
ease every day; in fact, she never for a mo-
ment suspected that she ought to be otherwise;
she had not the conventional and sensitive
delicacy of girls, who, whatever their rank
of life, have been taught that there is a mys-
tery and a peril in love; she had a vague idea
aiiout girls going wrong, but she did not know
that love had anything to do with it; on the
contrary, according to her father, it had
connection with money, not love; all that
she felt was so natural, and so very sinless.
Could she help being so delighted to listen
to him, and so grieved to depart ? What
thus she felt she expressed, no less simply
and no less guilelessly: and the candor
sometimes completely blinded and misled
him. No, she could not he in love, or she
could not so frankly own that she loved him
— it was a sisterly and grateful sentiment.
"The dear girl — I am rejoiced to think so,"
said Maltravers to hitnself ! " I knew there
would be no danger."
Was he not in love himself > — the reader
must decide.
"Alice," said Maltravers, one evening, after
ERNEST MALTRAVERS
23
a long pause of thought and abstraction on his
side while she was unconsciously practising
her last lesson on the piano — " Alice, — no,
don't turn round — sit where )'ou are, but listen
to me. We cannot live always in this way."
Alice was instantly disobedient — she did
turn round, and those great blue eyes were
fixed on his own with such anxiety and alarm,
that he had no resource but to get up and look
round for the meerschaum. But Alice, who
divined by an instinct his lightest wish, brought
it to him, while he was yet hunting, amidst the
further corners of the room, in places where it
was certain not to be. There it was, already
filled with the fragrant Salonica, glittering with
the gilt pastile, which, not too healthfully,
adulterates the seductive weed, with odors that
pacify the repugnant censure of the fastidious
— for Maltravers was an epicurean even in his
worst habits; — there it was, I say, in that pretty
hand which he had to touch as he took it; and
while he lit the weed, he had again to blush
and shrink beneath those great blue eyes.
"Thank you, Alice," he said: "thank you.
Do sit down — there — out of the draught. I
am going to open the window, the night is so
lovely."
He opened the casement, overgrown with
creepers, and the moonlight lay fair and
breathless upon the smooth lawn. The calm
and holiness of the night soothed and elevated
his thoughts, he had cut himself off from the
eyes of Alice, and he proceeded with a firm,
though gentle voice: —
" My dear Alice, we cannot always live to-
gether in this way; you are now wise enough to
understand me, so listen patiently. A young
woman never wants a fortune so long as she
has a good character; she is always poor and
despised without one. Now, a good character in
this world is lost as much by imprudence as
guilt; and if you were to live with me much
longer, it would be imprudent, and your char-
acter would suffer so much that you would not
be able to make your own way in the world:
far, then, from doing you a service, I should
have done you a deadly injury, which I could
^ot atone for: besides. Heaven knows what
may happen worse than imprudence; for, I
am very sorry to say," added Maltravers,
with great gravity, " that you are much too
pretty and engaging to — to — in short, it won't
do. I must go home; my friends will have a
right to complain of me, if I remain thus lost
to them many weeks longer. And you, my
dear Alice, are now sufficiently advanced to
receive better instruction than I or Mr. Sim-
cox can give you. I therefore propose to
place you in some respectable family, where
you will have more comfort, and a higher
station than you have here. You can finish
your education, and instead of being taught,
you will be thus enabled to become a teacher
to others. With your beauty, Alice," (and
Maltravers sighed), "and nattu'al talents, and
amiable temper, you have only to act well and
prudently, to secure at last a worthy husband
and a happy home. Have you heard me,
Alice? Such is the plan I have formed for
you."
The young man thought as he spoke, with
honest kindness and upright honor; it was a
bitterer sacrifice than perhaps the reader thinks
for. But Maltravers, if he had an impassioned,
had not a selfish, heart; and he felt, to use his
own expression, more emphatic than eloquent,
that " it would not do," to live any longer
alone with this beautiful girl, like the two
children, whom the good fairy kept safe from
sm and the world in the Pavilion of Roses.
But Alice comprehended neither the danger
to herself, nor the temptations that Maltravers,
if he could not resist, desired to shun. She
rose, pale and trembling — approached Mal-
travers, and laid her hand gently on his arm.
" I will go away, when and where you wish
— the sooner the better — to-morrow — yes, to-
morrow; you are ashamed of poor Alice; and
it has been very silly in me to be so happy."
(She struggled with her emotion for a moment,
and went on). " You know Heaven can hear
me, even when I am away from you, and when
I know more I can pray better; and Heaven
will bless you, sir, and make you happy, for I
never can pray for anything else."
With these words she turned away, and
walked proudly towards the door. But when
she reached the threshold, she stopped and
looked around, as if to take a last farewell. All
the associations and memories of that beloved
spot rushed upon her — she gasped for breath,
— tottered, — and fell to the ground insensible.
Maltravers was already by her side; he lifted
her light weight in his arms; he uttered wild
and impassioned exclamations — " Alice, be-
loved Alice — forgive me; we will never part ! "
24
B UL WER'S WORKS.
He chafed her hands in his own, while her head
lay on his bosom, and he kissed again and
again those beautiful eye lids, till they opened
slowly upon him, and the tender arms tight-
ened round him involuntarily,
"Alice," he whisjjered — "Alice, dear Alice,
I love thee." Alas, it was true: he loved — and
forgot all but that love. He was eighteen.
CHAPl'ER Vn.
" How like a younker or a prodigal,
The scarfed bark puts from her native bay ! '
— Merchant of Venice.
We are apt to connect the voice of Con-
science with the stillness of mid-night. But I
think we wrong that innocent hour. It is that
terrible " next morning," when reason is wide
awake, upon which remorse fastens its fangs.
Has a man gambled away his all, or shot his
friend in a duel — has he committed a crime,
or incurred a laugh — it is the next morning,
when the irretrievable Past rises before him
like a spectre; then doth the church-yard of
memory yield up its griezly dead — then is
the witching hour when the foul fiend within
US can least tempt perhaps, but most torment.
At night we have one thing to hope for, one
refuge to fly to — oblivion and sleep ! But at
morning, sleep is over, and we are called upon
coldly to review, and re-act, and live again
the waking bitterness of self-reproach. Mal-
travers rose a penitent and unhappy man — re-
morse was new to him, and he felt as if he had
committed a treacherous and fraudulent as
well as guilty deed.
This poor girl, she was so innocent, so con-
fiding, so unprotected, even by her own sense
of right. He went down stairs listless and
dispirited. He longed yet dreaded to encoun-
ter Alice. He heard her step in the conserva-
tory— paused, irresolute, and at length joined
her. For the first time she blushed and trem-
bled, and her eyes shunned his. But when
he kissed her hand in silence, she whispered,
" And am I now to leave you ? " And Mai-
travers answered fervently, " Never ! " and
then her face grew so radiant with joy, that
Maltravers was comforted despite himself.
Alice knew no remorse, though she felt agi-
tated and ashamed; as shj had not compre-
hended the danger, neither was she aware ol
the fall. In fact, she never thought of her-
self. Her whole soul was with him; she gave
him back in love the spirit she had caught
from him in knowledge.
And they strolled together through the gar-
deu all that day, and Maltravers grew recon-
ciled to himself. He had done wrong, it is
true; but then perhaps Alice had already suf-
fered as much as she could in the world's
opinion, by living with him alone, though in-
nocent, so long. And now she had an ever-
lasting claim to his protection — she should
never know shame or want. And the love that
had led to the wrong, should, by fidelity and
devotion, take from it the character of sin.
Natural and commonplace sophistries !
L homme se pique .' as old Montaigne said; Man
is his own sharper ! The conscience is the
most elastic material in the world. To-day
you cannot stretch it over a mole-hill, to-mor-
row it hides a mountain.
O how happy they were now — that young
pair ! How the days flew like dreams ! Time
went on, winter passed away, and the early
spring, with its flowers and sunshine, was like a
mirror to their own youth. Alice never accom-
panied Maltravers in his walks abroad, partly
because she feared to meet her father, and part-
ly because Maltravers himself was fastidiously
averse to all publicity. But then they had all
that little world of three acres — lawn and
fountain, shrubbery and terrace, to themselves,
and Alice never asked if there was any other
world without. She was now quite a scholar,
as Mr. Simcox himself averred. She could
read aloud and fluently to Maltravers, and
copied out his poetry in a small, fluctuating
hand, and he had no longer to chase through-
out his vocabulary for short Saxon monosyl-
lables to make the bridge of intercourse be-
tween their ideas. Eros and Psyche are ever
united, and Love opens all the petals of the
soul. On one subject alone, Maltravers was
less eloquent than of yore. He had not suc-
ceeded as a moralist, and he thought it hypo-
critical to preach what he did not practice.
But Alice was gentler and purer, and as far as
she knew, sweet fool ! better than ever — she
had invented a new prayer for herself; and
she prayed as regularly and as fervently as if
she were doing nothing amiss. But the code
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
25
of heaven is gentler than that of earth, and
does not declare that ignorance exciiseth not
the crime.
CHAPTER VIII.
"' Some clouds sweep on as vultures for their prey.
» » * « *
No azure more shall robe the firmament,
Nor spangled stars be glorious."
— Byron, Heaven and Earth.
It was a lovely evening in April, the weath-
er was unusually mild and serene for that
time of the year, in the northern districts of
our isle, and the bright drops of a recent
shower sparkled upon the buds of the lilac and
laburnum that clustered round the cottage of
Mahravers. The tittle fountain that played in
the centre of a circular basin, on whose clear
surface the broad-leaved water-lily cast its
fairy shadow, added to the fresh green of the
lawn; —
" And softe as velvet the vonge grass,"
on which the rare and early flowers were clos-
ing their heavy lids. That twilight shower had
given a racy and vigorous sweetness to the
air which stole over many a bank of violets,
and slightly stirred the golden ringlets of Alice
as she sat by the side of her entranced and
silent lover. — They were seated on a rustic
bench just without the cottage, and the open
windows behind them admitted the view of that
happy room — with its litter of books and mus-
ical instruments — eloquent of the Poktry of
Home.
Maltravers was silent, for his flexile and ex-
citable fancy was conjuring up a thousand
shapes along that transparent air, or upon
those shadowy violet banks. He was not
thinking, he was imagining. His genius re-
posed dreamily upon the calm, but exquisite
sense of his happiness. Alice was not abso-
lutely in his thoughts, but unconsciously she
colored them all — if she had left his side, the
whole charm would have been broken. But
Alice, who was not a poet or a genius, was
thinking, and thinking only of Maltravers. . . .
His image was "the broken mirror" multi-
|ilied in a thousand faithful fragments, over
every thing fair and soft in that lovely micro-
cosm before hei. But they were, both alike in
o\).i thing — they were not with the Future,
they were sensible of the Present — the sense ot
the actual life, the enjoyment of the breathing
time, was strong within them. Such is the priv-
ilege of the extremes of our existence — Youth
and Age. Middle life is never with to-day,
its home is in to-morrow .... anxious and
scheming, and desiring, and wishing this plot
ripened and that hope fulfilled, while every
wave of the forgotten Time brings it nearer
and nearer to the end of all things. Half our
life is consumed in longing to be nearer
death.
" Alice," said Maltravers, waking at last
from his reverie, and drawing that light, child-
like form nearer to him, " you enjoy this hour
as much as I do."
" Oh, much more ! "
" More ! and why so .' "
" Because I am thinking of you, and perhaps
you are thmking of yourself."
Maltravers smiled and stroked those beauti-
ful ringlets, and kissed that smooth, Innocent
forehead, and Alice nestled herself in his
breast. " How young you look by this light,
Alice ! " said he, tenderly looking down.
" Would you love me less if I were old ? "
asked Alice.
" I suppose I should never have loved you
in the same way, if you had been old when I
first saw you."
" Yet I am sure I should have felt the same
for you if you had been— oh ! ever so old ! "
" What, with wrinkled cheeks, and palsied
head, and a brown wig, and no teeth, like Mr.
Simcox ? "
" Oh, but you could never be like that !
You would always look young — your heart
would be always in your face. That dear
sinile — ah, you would look beautiful to the
last : "
" But Simcox, though not very lovely now,
has been, I dare say, handsomer than I am,
Alice; and I shall be contented to look as well
when I am as old."
" I should never know you were old, because
I can see you just as I please. Sometimes,
when you are thoughtful, your brows meet,
and you look so stern that I tremble; but
then I think of you when you last smiled, and
look up again, and though you are frowning
still, 3'ou seem to smile. I am sure you are
different to other eyes than to mine. . . . and
20
£U LIVER'S WORKS.
time must kill me before, in my sight, it could
alter j'(?«."
"Sweet Alice, you talk eloquently, for you
talk love."
"My heart talks to you. Ah! I wish it
could say all it felt. I wish it could make
poetry like you, or that words were music — I
would never speak to you in anything else.
I was so delighted to learn music, because
when I played I seemed to be talking to you.
I am sure that whoever invented music did it
because he loved dearly and wanted to say so.
I said 'he,' but I think it was a woman. Was
it?"
" The Greeks I told you of, and whose life
was music, thought it was a god."
" Ah, but you say the Greeks made Love a
god. Were they wicked for it ? "
"Our own God above is Love," said Ernest,
seriously, " as our own poets have said and
simg. But it is a love of another nature — di-
vine, not human. Come, we will go within,
the air grows cold for you."
They entered, his arm round her waist. The
room smiled upon them its quiet welcome;
and Alice, whose heart had not half vented its
fulness, sat down to the instrument still to
'■ talk love " in her own way.
But it was Saturday evening. Now every
Saturday, Maltravers received from the neigh-
boring town the provincial newspaper — it was
his only medium of communication with the
great world. But it was not for that communi-
cation that he always seized it with avidity,
and fed on it with interest. The county in
which his father resided bordered on the shire
in which Ernest sojourned, and the paper in-
cluded the news of that familiar district in its
comprehensive columns. It therefore satisfied
Ernest's conscience and soothed his filial anx-
ieties to read, from time to time, that " Mr.
Maltravers was entertaining a distinguished
party of friends at his noble mansion of Lisle
Court;" or that " Mr. Maltravers' fox-hounds
had met on such a day at something copse; "
or that " Mr. Maltravers, with his usual munifi-
cence, had subscribed twenty guineas to the
new county jail." . . . And as now Maltravers
saw the expected paper laid beside the hissing
urn, he seized it eagerly, tore the envelope,
and hastened to the well-known corner appro-
priated to the paternal district. The very first
words that struck his eyes were these: —
"ALARMING ILLNESS OF MR. MALTR.WERS
"We regret to state that this exemplary and
distinguished gentleman was suddenly seized
on Wednesday night with a severe spasmodic
affection. Dr. was immediately sent for,
who pronounced it to be gout in the stomach
— the first medical assistance from London
has been summoned.
" Postscript.— We have just learned, in an-
swer to our inquiries at Lisle Court, that the
respected owner is considerably worse; but
slight hopes are entertained of his recoverv.
Captain Maltravers, his eldest son and heir, is
at Lisle Court. An express has been des-
patched in search of Mr. Ernest Maltravers,
who, iuTOlved by his high English spirit in
some dispute with the authorities of a despotic
government, had suddenly disappeared from
Gottingen, where his extraordinary talents had
highly distinguished him. He is supposed to
be staying at Paris."
The paper dropped on the floor. Ernest
threw himself back on the chair, and covered
his face with his hands.
Alice was beside him in a moment. He
looked up, and caught her wistful and terrified
gaze. " Oh, Alice ! " he cried, bitterly, and
almost pushing her away, " if you could but
guess my remorse ! " Then springing on his
feet, he hurried from the room.
Presently the whole house was in commo-
tion. The gardner, who was always in the
house about supper-time, flew to the town for
post-horses. The old woman was in despair
about the laundress, for her first and only
thought' was for "master's shirts." Ernest
locked himself in his room. Alice ! poor
Alice I
In little more than twenty minutes, the
chaise was at the door; and Ernest, pale as
death, came into th^ room where he had left
Alice.
She was seated on the floor, and the fatal
paper was on her lap. She had been endeavor-
ing, in vain, to learn what had so sensibly af-
fected Maltravers, for, as I said before, she
was unacquainted with his real name, and
therefore the ominous paragraph did not even
arrest her eye.
He took the paper from her, for he wanted
again and again to read it; some little word of
hope or encouragement must have escaped
ERNEST MALTHA VERS.
27
him. And then Alice flung herself on his
breast. " Do not weep," said he; " Heaven
knows I have sorrow enough of my own ! My
father is dying ! So kind, so generous, so in-
dulgent ! O God, forgive me ! Compose
yourself, Alice. You will hear from me in a
day or two.
He kissed her; but the kiss was cold and
forced. He hurried away. She heard the
wheels grate on the pebbles. She rushed to
the window; but that beloved face was not vis-
ible. Maltravers had drawn the blinds, and
thrown himself back to indulge his grief. A
moment more, and even the vehicle that bore
him away was gone. And before her were the
flowers, and the star-lit lawn, and the playful
fountain, and the bench where they had sat in
such heartfelt and serene delight. He was
gone; and often, — ^oh, how often, did Alice re-
member that his last words had been uttered
in estranged tones — that his last embrace had
been without love !
CHAPTER IX.
" Thy due from me
Is tears; and heavy sorrows of the blood.
Which nature, love, and filial tenderness,
Shall, O dear father, pay thee plenteously !"
—Second Part of Henry IV., Act iv., Sc. 4.
It was late at night when the chaise that
bore Maltravers stopped at the gates of a park
lodge. It seeined an age before the peasant
within was aroused from the deep sleep of
labor-loving health. " My father," he cried,
while the gate creaked on its hinges; " my
father — is he better ? Is he alive ? "
" Oh, bless your heart, Master Ernest, the
'squire was a little better this evening."
"Thank heaven ! On — on ! "
The horses smoked and galloped' along a
road that wound through venerable and ancient
groves. The moonlight slept soft upon the
sward, and the cattle, disturbed from their
sleep, roze lasily up, and gazed u])on the un-
seasonable intruder.
It is a wild and weird scene, one of those
noble English parks at midnight, with its
rough forest-ground broken into dell and val-
ley, its never-innovated and mossy grass, over-
run with fern, and its immemorial trees, that
! have looked upon the birth, and look yet upon
the graves, of a hundred generations. Such
spots are the last proud and melancholy trace
of Norman knighthood and old romance, left
to the laughing landscapes of cultivated Eng-
land. They always throw something of shadow
and solemn gloom upon minds that feel their
associations, like that which belongs to some
ancient and holy edifice. They are the cathe-
dral aisles of Nature, with their darkened
vistas, and columed trunks, and arches of
rnighty foliage. But in ordinary times the
gloom is pleasing, and more delightful than all
the cheerful lawns and sunn)' slopes of the
modern taste. Nmv to Maltravers it was omi-
nous and oppressive: the darkness of death
seetned brooding in every shadow, and its
warning voice moaning in every breeze.
The wheels stopped again. Lights flitted
across the basement story; and one above,
more dim than the rest, shone palely from the
room in which the sick man slept. The bell
rang shrilly out from amidst the dark ivy that
clung around the porch. The heavy door
swung back — Maltravers was on the threshold.
His father lived — was better — was awake.
The son was in the father's arms.
CHAPTER X.
" The guardian oak
Mourn'd o'er the roof it shelter'd: the thick air
Labour'd with doleful sounds." — Elliott of Sheffield.
Many days had passed, and Alice was still
alone; but she had heard twice from Mal-
travers. The letters were short and hurried.
One time his father was better, and there were
hopes; another time, and it was not expected
that he could survive the week. They were
the first letters Alice had ever received from
him. Those first letters are an event in a
girl's life — in Alice's life they were a very
melancholy one. Ernest did not ask her to
write to him; in fact, he felt, at such an hour,
a repugnance to disclose his real name, and
receive the letters of clandestine love in the
house in which a father lay in death. He
might have given the feigned address he had
previously assumed, at some distant post-
town, where his person was not known. But,
then, to obtain such letters he must quit his
28
BU LIVER'S WORKS.
father's side for hours. The thing was im-
possible. These difificulties Maltravers did
not explain to Alice.
She thought it singular he did not wish to
hear from her; but Alice was humble. What
could she say worth troubling him with, and
at such an hour? But how kind in him to
write ! how precious those letters I and yet
they disappointed her, and cost her floods of
tears: they were so short— so full of sorrow —
there was so little love in them; and "dear,"
or even " dearest Alice," that, uttered by the
voice, was so tender, looked cold upon the
lifeless paper. If she but knew the exact spot
where he was, it would be some comfort; but
she only knew that he was away, and in grief;
and though he was little more than thirty miles
distant, she felt as if immeasurable space
divided them. However, she consoled herself
as she could; and strove to shorten the long
miserable day by playing over all the airs he
liked, and reading all the passages he had
commended. She should l)e so improved when
he returned; and how lovely the garden would
look ! for every day its trees and bosquets
caught a new smile from the deepening spring.
Oh, they would be so happy once more ! Alice
iimu learned the life that lies in the future;
and her young heart had not, as yet, been
taught that of that future there is any prophet
but Hope !
Maltravers, on quitting the cottage, had for-
gotten that Alice was without money; and now
that he found his stay would be indefinitely
prolonged, he sent a remittance. Several bills
were unpaid — some portion of the rent was
due; and Alice, as she was desired, intrusted
the old servant with a bank note, with which
she was to discharge these petty debts. One
evening, as she brought Alice the surplus, the
good dame seemed greatly discomposed. She
was pale and agitated; or, as she expressed it,
"had a terrible fit of the shakes."
"What is the matter, Mrs. Jones ? you have
no news of him — of — of my — of your master ?"
" Dear heart, miss — no," answered Mrs.
Jones; "how should I ? But I'm sure I don't
wish to frighten you, there has been two sitch
robberies in the neighborhood ?"
"O, thank Heaven that's all !" exclaimed
Alice.
" O, don't go for to thank Heaven for that,
miss; it's a shocking thina: for two lone females
like us, and them ere windows all open to the
ground ! You sees, as I was taking the note
to be changed at Mr. Harris's, the great
grocer's shop, where all the poor folk was a
buying agin to-morrow " (for it was Saturday
night, the second Saturday after Ernest's de-
parture; from that hegira Alice dated all her
chronology), " and every body was a-ta!king
about the robi)eries last night. La, miss, they
bound old Betty — you know Betty — a most re-
spectable woman, who has known sorrows, and
drinks tea with me once a week. Well, miss,
they (only think !) bound Betty to the bed-
post, with nothing on her but her shift — poor
old soul ! And as Mr. Harris gave me the
change, (please to see, miss, it's all right), and
I asked for half gould, miss, it's more conven-
ient, sitch ill-looking fellow was by me, a buy-
ing o' baccy, and he did so stare at the money,
that I vows I thought he'd have rin away with
it from the counter; so I grabbed it up and
went away. But, would you believe, miss, just
as I got into the lane, afore you turns through
the gate, I chanced to look back, and there,
sure enough, was that ugly fellow close behind,
a running like mad. O, I set up such a
skreetch; and young Dobbins was taking his
cow out of the field, and he perked up over the
hedge when he heard me; and the cow, too
with her horns, Lord bless her ! So the fellow
stopped, and I bustled through the gate, and
got home. But la, miss, if we are all robbed
and murdered ? "
Alice had not heard much of this ha-
rangue; but what she did hear, very slightly
affected her strong, peasant-born nerves; not
half so much, indeed, as the noi.se Mrs. Jones
made in double-locking all the doors, and bar-
ring, as well as a peg and a rusty inch of chain
would allow, all the windows, — which opera-
tion occupied at least an hour and a half.
All at last was still. Mrs. Jones had gone
to bed — in the arms of sleep she had forgot-
ten her terrors — and .Vlice had crept up stairs,
and undressed, and said her prayers, and wept
a little; and, with the tears yet moist upon
her dark eyelashes, had glided into dreams of
Ernest. Midnight was past — the stroke of
One sounded unheard from the clock at the
foot of their stairs. The moon was gone — a
slow, drizzling rain was falling upon the
flowers, and cloud and darkness gathered fast
and thick around the sky.
ERNEST MA LTR AVERS.
2^
About this time, a low, regular, grating
sound commenced at the thin shutters of the
sitting-room below, proceeded by a very faint
noise, like the tinkling of small fragments of
glass on the gravel without. At length it
ceased, and the cautious and partial gleam of
a lanthorn fell along the floor, another moment,
and two men stood in the room.
"Hush, Jack!" whispered one; ''hang
out the glim, and let's look about us."
The dark lanthorn, now fairly unmuffled,
presented to the gaze of the robbers nothing
that could gratify their cupidity. Books and
music, chairs, tables, carpet, and fire-irons,
though valuable enough in a house-agent's in-
ventory, are worthless to the eyes of a house-
breaker. They muttered a mutual curse.
"Jack," said the former speaker, "we must
make a dash at the spoons and forks, and then
hey for the money. The old girl has thirty
shiners, besides flimsies."
The accomplice nodded consent; the lan-
thorn was again partially shaded, and with
noiseless and stealthy steps the \x\tn quitted
the apartment. Several minutes elapsed, when
Alice was awakened from her slumber by a
loud scream: she started, all was again silent:
she must have dreamt it: her little heart beat
violently at first, but gradually regained its
tenor. She rose, however, and the kindness
of her nature being more susceptible than her
fear — she imagined Mrs. Jones might be ill —
she would go to her. With this idea she be-
gan partially dressing herself, when she dis-
tinctly heard heavy footsteps and a strange
voice in the room beyond. She was now
thoroughly alarmed— her first impulse was to
escape from the house — her next to bolt the
door, and call aloud for assistance. But who
would hear her cries ? Between the two pur-
poses she halted irresolute .... and remained,
pale and trembling, seated at the foot of the
bed, when a broad light streamed through the
chinks of the door — an instant more, and a
rude hand seized her.
"Come, mem; don't be fritted, we won't
harm you; but where's the gold-dust — where's
the money ? — the old girl says you've got it.
Fork it over."
" O mercy, mercy ! John Walters, is that
you ? "
" Damnation ! " muttered the man stagger-
ing back, "so you knows me, then; but you
shan't peach; you shan't scrag me, b — ^t
you."
While he spoke he again seized Alice, held
her forcibly down with one hand, while with
the other he deliberately drew from a side
pouch along case-knife. In that moment of
deadly peril, the second ruffian, who had been
hitherto delayed in securing the servant, rushed
forward. He had heard the exclamation of
Alice, he heard the threat of his comrade; he
darted to the bedside, cast a hurried gaze upon
Alice, and hurled the intended murderer to
the other side of the room.
" What, man, art mad ? " he growled be-
tween his teeth. " Don't you know her ? It is
Alice; — it is my daughter."
Alice had sprung up when released from
the murderer's knife, and now, with eyes
strained and starting with horror, gazed upon
the dark and evil face of her deliverer.
"O God, it is — it is my father ! " she mut-
tered, and fell senseless.
" Daughter or no daughter," said John Wal-
ters, "I 'shall not put my scrag in her power;
recollect how she fritted us before, when she
run away."
Darvil stood thoughtful and perplexed — and
his associate approached doggedly with a look
of such settled ferocity as it was impossible
for even Darvil to contemplate without a
shudder.
"You say right," muttered the father, after
a pause; but fixing his strong grip on his com-
rade's shoulder — " the girl must not be left here
— the cart has a covering. We are leaving
the country; I have a right to my daughter —
she shall go with us. There, man, grab the
money — it's on the table; .... you've got the
spoons. Now then — " as Dai-vil spoke he
seized his daughter in his arms; threw over
her a shawl and a cloak that lay at hand, and
was already on the threshold.
"I don't half like it," said Walters, grum-
blingly — " it been't safe."
'• At least it is as safe as murder ! " an-
swered, turning round, with a ghastly grin.
" Make haste."
When Alice recovered her senses, the dawn
was breaking slowly along desolate and sullen
hills. She was lying upon rough straw — • the
cart was jolting over the ruts of a precipitous,
lonely road,^ — and by her side scowled the
face of that dreadful father.
30
B UL WERS WORKS.
CHAPTER XI.
" Yet he beholils her with the eyes of mind —
He sees the form which he no more shall meet —
She like a passionate thought is come and gone,
While at his feet the bright rill bubbles on."
—Elliott of Sheffield.
It was a little more than three weeks after
that night, when the chaise of Maltravers
stopped at the cottage door — the windows were
shut up; no one answered the repeated sum-
mons of the post-boy. Maltravers himself,
alarmed and amazed, descended from the ve-
hicle: he was in deep mourning. He went
impatiently to the hack entrance; that also
was locked; round to the French windows of
the drawing-room, always hitherto half-opened,
even in the frosty days of winter, — they were
now closed like the rest. He shouted in
terror, "Alice! Alice!" — no sweet voice
answered in breathless joy, no fairy step
bounded forward in welcome. At this moment,
however, appeared the form of the gardener,
coming across the lawn. The tale \fas soon
told; the house had been robbed — the old
woman at morning found gagged and fastened
to her bed-post — Alice flown. A magistrate
had been applied to, — suspicion fell upon the
fugitive. None knew anything of her origin
or name, not even the old woman. Maltravers
had naturally and sedulously ordained Alice
to preserve that secret, and she was too much
in fear of being detected and claimed by her
father, not to obey the injunction with scrup-
ulous caution. But it was known, at least,
that she had entered the house a jioor peasant
girl; and what more common than for latlies of
a certain description to run away from their
lover, and take some of his prof)erty by mistake?
And a poor girl like Alice — -what else could
be expected ? The magistrate smiled, and
the constables laughed. After all, it was a
good joke at the young gentleman's expense !
Perhaps, as they had no orders from Mal-
travers, and they did not know where to find
him, and thought he would be little inclined
to prosecute, the search was not very rigorous.
But two houses had been robbed the night be-
fore. Their owners were more on the alert.
Suspicion fell upon a man of infamous char-
acter, John Walters; he had disappeared from
the place. He had been last seen with an
idle, drunken fellow, who was said to have
known better days, and who at one time had
been a skilful and well- paid mechanic, till his
habits of theft and drunkenness threw him
out of employ; and he had been since accused
of connection with a gang of coiners — tried —
and escaped from want of sufificient evidence
against him. That man was Luke Darvil.
His cottage was searched; but he also had
fled. The trace of cart-wheels by the gate of
Maltravers gave a faint clue to pursuit; and
after an active search of some days, persons
answering to the description of the suspected
burglars— with a young female in their com-
pany— were tracked to a small inn, notorious
as a resort for smugglers, by the sea-coast.
But there every vestige of their supjxised
whereabout disappeared.
And all this was told to the stunned Mal-
travers; the garrulity of the gardener pre-
cluded the necessity of his own inquiries, and
the name of Darvil explained to him all that
was dark to others. And Alice was suspected
of the basest and the blackest guilt ! Ob-
scure, beloved, protected as she had been, she
could not escape the calumny from which he
had hoped everlastingly to shield her. But
did he share thai hateful thought ? Maltravers
was too generous and too enlightened.
" Dog ! " said he, grinding his teeth, 2nd
clenching his hands, at the startled menial,
"dare to utter a syllable of suspicion against
her, and I will trample the breath out of your
body ! "
The old woman, who had vowed that for the
varsal world she would not stay in the house
after such a " night of shakes," had now
learned the news of her master's return, —
and came hobbling up to him. She arrivetl
in time to hear his menace to her fellow-ser-
vant.
" Ah, that's right ; give it to him, your honor,
bless your good heart — that's what I says.
Miss rob the house ! says I — miss run away !
O no — depend on it they have murdered her,
and buried the body.
Maltravers gasped for breath, but without
uttering another word he re-entered the chaise
and drove to the house of the magistrate. He
found that functionary a worthy and intelli-
gent man of the world. To him he confided
the secret of .\lice's birth and his own. The
magistrate concurred with him in believing
that .\lice had been discovered and removed
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
31
by her father. New search was made — gold
was lavished. Maltravers himself headed the
search in person. But all came to the same
result as before, save that by the descriptions
he heard of the person — the dress — the tears,
of the young female who had accompanied the
men supposed to be Darvil and Walters, he was
satisfied that Alice yet lived; he hoped she
might yet escape and return. In that hope he
lingered for weeks — for months, in the neigh-
borhood; but time passed, and no tidings
He was forced at length to quit a neighbor-
hood at once so saddened and endeared. But
he secured a friend in the magistrate, who
promised to communicate with him if Alice re-
turned, or her father was discovered. He en-
riched Mrs. Jones for life, in gratitude for her
vindication of his lost and early love: he prom-
ised the amjjlest rewards for the smallest clue.
And with a crushed and desponding spirit, he
obeyed at last the repeated and anxious sum-
mons of the guardian to whose care until his
majority was attained, the young orphan was
now intrusted.
CHAPTER Xn.
" Sure there are poets that did never dream
Upon Parnassus." — De.nham.
" Walk sober off, before a sprightlier age
Come tittering on, and shove you from the stage."
—Pope.
" Hence to repose your trust in me was wise."
— Dryden's Absalom and Achilopliel.
Mr. Frederick Cleveland, a younger son
of the Earl of Byrneham, and therefore en-
titled to the style and distinction of ' Honora-
ble,' was the guardian of Ernest Maltravers.
He was now about the age of forty-three; a
man of letters and a man of fashion, if the
last half-obsolete expression be permitted to
us, as being at least more classical and definite
than any other which modern euphuism has
invented to convey the same meaning. Highly
educated, and with natural abilities considera-
bly above mediocrity, Mr. Cleveland early in
life had glowed with the ambition of an author.
... He had written well and gracefully —
but his success, though respectable, did not
satisfy his aspirations. The fact is, that a
new school of literature ruled the public de-
spite the critics — a school very different from
that in which Mr. Cleveland had formed his
ummpassioned and polished periods. And as
that old Earl, who in the time of Charles the
First was the reigning wit of the court, in the
time of Charles the Second was considered
too dull even for a butt, so every age has its
own literary stamp and coinage, and consigns
the old circulation to its shelves and cabinets,
as neglected curiosities. Cleveland could not
become the fashion with the public as an
author, though the coteries cried him up and
the reviewers adored him — and the ladies of
quality and the amateur tlilettanti bought and
botmd his volumes of careful poetry and ca-
denced prose.
But Cleveland had high birth and a hand-
some competence — his manners were delight-
ful, his conversation fluent — and his disposi-
tion was as amiable as his mind was cultered.
He became, therefore, a man greatly sought
after in society — both respected and beloved.
If he had not genius, he had great good sense;
— he did not vex his urljane temper and kindly
heart with walking after a vain shadow, and
disquieting himself in vain. Satisfied with an
honorable and unenvied reputation, he gave up
the dream of that higher fame which he clearly
saw was denied to his aspirations — and main-
tained his good-humor with the world, though
in his secret soul he thought it was very wrong
in its literary caprices. Cleveland never mar-
ried; he lived partly in town, but principally at
Temple Grove, a villa not far from Richmond.
Here, was an excellent library, beautiful
grounds, and a circle of attached and admir-
ing friends, which comprised all the more re-
fined and intellectual members of what is
termed by emphasis, Good Society — this ac-
complished and elegant person passed a life,
perhaps, much happier than he would have
known had his young visions been fulfilled,
and it had become his stormy fate to lead the
rebellious and fierce Democracy of Letters.
Cleveland was indeed, if not a man of high
and original genius, at least, very superor to
the generality of patrician authors. In retir-
ing, himself, from frequent exercise, in the
arena, he gave up his mind with renewed zest
to the the thoughts and masterpieces of others.
From a well-read man, he became a deeply-
instructed one. Metaphysics, and some of
3*
BULWER'S WORKS.
the material sciences, added new treasures to
information more lijjhi; and miscellaneous, and
contributed to impart weight and dignity to a
mind that might otherwise have become some-
what effeminate and frivolus. His social hab-
its, his clear sense, and benevolence of judg-
ment, made him also an exquisite judge of all
those indefinable nothings or little things, that,
formed into a total, become knowledge of the
Great World. I say the Great World — for of
the world without the circle of the great,
Cleveland naturally knew but little. But of all
that related to that subtle orbit in which gen-
tlemen and ladies move in elevated and ethe-
real order, Cleveland was a profound philoso-
pher. It was the mode with many of his ad-
mirers to style him the Horace Walpoleofthe
day. But though in some of the more external
and superficial points of character they were
alike, Cleveland had considerably less clever-
ness and infinitely more heart.
The late Mr. Maltravers, a man not indeed
of literary habits, but an admirer of those
who were — an elegant, high-bred, hospitable
scigfieur de province — -had been one of the
earliest of Cleveland's friends — Cleveland had
been his fag at Eton — and he found Hal Mal-
travers— (Handsome Hal !) had become the
darhng of the clubs, when he made his own
dSut in society. They were inseparable for a
season or two — and when Mr. Maltravers mar-
ried, and enamoured or country pursuits,
proud of his old hall, and sensibly enough
conceiving that he was a greater man in his
own broad lands than in the republican aris-
tocracy of London, settled peaceably at Lisle
Court, Cleveland corresponded with him regu-
larly, and visited him twice a-year. — Mrs. Mal-
travers died in giving birth to Ernest, her sec-
ond son. Her husband loved her tenderly,
and was long inconsolable for her loss. He
could not bear the sight of the child that had
cost him so dear a sacrifice. Cleveland and
his sister. Lady Ju'ia Danvers, were residing
with him at the time of this melancholy event;
and with judicious and delicate kindness.
Lady Julia proposed to place the unconscious
offender amongst her own children for some
months. The proposition was accepted, and
it was two yenrs before the infant Ernest was
restored to the paternal mansion. During the
greater part of that time, he had gone through
all the events and revolutions of baby life,
under the bachelor roof of Frederick Cleve-
land. The result of this was, that the latter
loved the child like a father. Ernest's first
intelligible word hailed Cleveland as "papa;"
and when the urchin was at length deposited
at Lisle Court, Cleveland talked all the nurses
out of breath with admonitions, and cautions,
and injunctions, and promises, and threats,
which might have put many a careful mother
to the blush. This circumstance formed
a new tie between Cleveland and his friend.
Cleveland's visits were now three times a-year,
instead of twice. Nothing was done for Ernest
without Cleveland's advice. He was not even
breeched till Cleveland gave his grave consent.
Cleveland chose his school, and took him to it,
— and he sjient a week of every vacation in
Cleveland's house. They boy never got into a
scrape, or won a prize, or wanted a tip, or cov-
eted a book, but what Cleveland was the first
to know of it. Fortunately, too. Ernest mani-
fested by times tastes which the graceful
author thought similar to his own. He early
developed very remarkable talents, and a love
for learning — though these were accompanied
with a vigor of life and soul — an energy — a
daring — which gave Cleveland some uneasi-
ness, and which did not appear to him at all
congenial with the moody shyness of an embryo
genius, or the regular placidity of a precocious
scholar. Meanwhile the relation between father
and son was rather a singular one. Mr. Mal-
travers had overcome his first, not unnatural,
repugnance to th; innocent cause of his irre-
mediable loss. He was now fond and proud
of his boy — as he was of all things that be-
longed to him. He spoiled and petted him
even more than Cleveland did. But he inter-
fered very little with his education or pursuits.
His eldest son, Cuthbert, did not engross all
his heart, but occupied all his care. With
Cuthbert he connected the heritage of his
ancient name, and the succession of his ances-
tral estates. Cuthbert was not a genius, nor
intended to be one; he was to be an accom-
plished gentleman, and a great proprietor.
The father understood Cuthbert, and could
see clearly both his character and career.
He had no scruple in managing his education,
and forming his growing mind. But Ernest
puzzled him. Mr. Maltravers was even a little
embarrassed in the boy's society; he never
quite overcame that feeling of strangeness
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
33
towards him which be had experienced when
he first received him back from Cleveland,
and took Cleveland's directions about his
health and so forth. It always seemed to
him as if his friend shared his right to the
child; and he thought it a sort of presumption
to scold Ernest, though he very often swore
at Cuthbert. As the younger son grew up, it
certainly was evident that Cleveland did un-
derstand him better than his own father did;
and so, as I have before said, on Cleveland the
father was not displeased passively to shift
the responsibility of the rearing.
Perhaps Mr. Maltravers might not have been
so indifferent, had Ernest's prospects been
those of a younger son in general. If a pro-
fession had been necessary for him, Mr. Mal-
travers would have been naturally anxious to
see him duly fitted for it. But from a maternal
relation, Ernest inherited an estate of about
four thousand pounds a-year; and he was thus
made independent of his father. This loos-
ened another tie between them; and so by
degrees Mr. Maltravers learned to consider
Ernest less as his own son, to be advised or
rebuked, praised or controlled, than as a very
affectionate, promising, engaging boy, who,
somehow or other, without any trouble on his
part, was very likely to do great credit to his
family, and indulge his eccentricities upon
four thousand pounds a-year. The first time
that Mr. Maltravers was seriously perplexed
about him was when the boy, at the age of
sixteen, having taught himself German, and
intoxicated his wild fancies with " Werter,"
and " The Robbers," announced his desire,
which sounded very like a demand, of going
to Gottingen, instead of to Oxford. Never
were Mr. Maltravers' notions of a proper and
gentlemanlike finish to education more com-
pletely and rudely assaulted. He stammered
out a negative, and hurried to his study to
write a long letter to Cleveland, who, himself
an Oxford prize-man, would, he was persuaded,
see the matter in the same light. Cleveland
answered the letter in person: listened in
silence to all the father had to say, and then
strolled through the park with the young man.
The result of the latter conference was, that
Cleveland declared in favor of Ernest.
" But, my dear Frederick," said the aston-
ished father, " I thought the boy was to carry
off all the prizes at Oxford ?"
6—3
" I carried off some, Maltravers; but I don't
see what good they did me."
" O Cleveland ! "
" I am serious."
" But it is such a very odd fancy."
"Your son is a very odd young man."
" I fear he is so — I fear he is, poor fellow !
But what will he learn at Gottingen ? "
" Languages and Independence," said Cleve-
land.
" And the classics — the classics — you are
such an excellent Grecian ! "
"There are great Grecians in Germany,"
answered Cleveland; "and Ernest cannot well
unlearn what he knows already. My dear
Maltravers, the boy is not like most elcver
young men. He must either go through action,
and adventure, and excitement, in his own
way, or he will be an idle dreamer, or an
impracticable enthusiast all his life. Let him
alone. — So Cuthbert is gone into the Guards ?"
" But he went first to Oxford."
" Humph ! What a fine young man he is ! "
" Not so tall as Ernest, but "
" A handsomer face," satd Cleveland. " He
is a son to be proud of in one way, as I hope
Ernest will be in another. Will you show me
your new hunter? "
It was to the house of this gentleman, so
judiciously made his guardian, that the student
of Gottingen now took his melancholy way.
CHAPTER XIII,
" But if a little exercise you choose,
Some zest for ease, 'tis not forbidden here;
Amid the groves you may indulge the Muse,
Or tend the blooms and deck the vernal year."
— Castle of Indolence.
The house of Mr. Cleveland was an Italian
villa adapted to an English climate. Through
an Ionic arch you entered a domain of some
eighty or a hundred acres in extent, but so
well planted and so artfully disposed, that you
could not have supposed the unseen bounda-
ries enclosed no ampler a space. The road
wound through the greenest sward, in which
trees of venerable growth were relieved by a
profusion of shrubs, and flowers gathered into
.34
BULWER'S WORKS.
baskets interwined with creepers, or l)looining
from classic vases, placed with a tasteful care
in such spots as required the filling up, and
harmonized well with the object chosen. Not
an old ivy-grown pollard, not a modest and
bending willow, but was brought out, as it
were, into a peculiar feature by the art of the
owner. Without being overloaded, or too
minutely elaborate (the common fault of the
rich man's villa), the whole place seemed
one diversified and cultivated garden; even
the air almost took a different odor from differ-
ent vegetation, with each winding of the road;
and the colors of the flowers and foliage varied
with every view.
At length, when, on a lawn sloping tow-
ards a glassy like overhung by limes and chest-
nuts, and backed by a hanging wood, the
house itself came in sight, the whole prospect
seemed suddenly to receive its finishing and
crowning feature. The house was long and
low. A deep peristyle that supported the roof
extended the whole length, and being raised
above the basement, had the appearance of
a covered terrace; broad flights of steps, with
massive balustrades, supporting vases of aloes
and orange-trees, led to the lawn; and under
the peristyle were ranged statues, Roman an-
tiquities, and rare exotics. On this side the
lake another terrace, very broad, and adorned
at long intervals, with urns and sculpture, con-
trasted the shadowy and sloping bank beyond;
and commanded, through unexpected openings
in the trees, extensive views of the distant
landscape, with the stately Thames winding
through the midst.
The interior of (he house corresponded with
the taste without. All the principal rooms,
even those appropriated to sleep, were on the
same floor. A small but lofty and octagonal
hall, conducted to a suite of four rooms. At
one extremity was a moderately sized dining-
room, with a ceiling copied from the rich and
gay colors of Guido's "Hours;" and land-
scapes painted by Cleveland himself, with no
despicable skill, were let into the walls. A
single piece of sculpture, copied from the Pip-
ing Faun, and tinged with a fleshlike glow by
purple and orange draperies behind it, relieved,
without darkening the broad and arched win-
dow which formed its niche. This communi-
cated with a small picture-room, not indeed
rich with those immortal gems for which
princes are candidates: for Cleveland's for-
tune was but that of a private gentleman,
though, managed with a discreet if liberal
economy, it sufficed for all his elegant desires.
But the pictures had an interest beyond that
of art, and their subjects were within the reach
of a collector of ordinary opulence. They
made a series of portraits — some originals,
some copies (and the copies were often the
best) of Cleveland's favorite authors. And it
was characteristic of the man, that Pope's
worn and thoughtful countenance looked down
from the central place of honor. Appropri-
ately enough this room led into the library,
the largest room in the house, the only one
indeed that was noticeable from its size, as
well as its embellishments. It was nearly
sixty feet in length. The bookcases were
crowned with bronzed busts, while at inter-
vals, statues, placed in open arches, backed
with mirrors, gave the appearance of galleries
opening from the book-lined walls, and intro-
duced an inconceivable air of classic lightness
and repose into the apartment; with these
arches the windows harmonized so well, open-
ing on the peristyle, and bringing into delight-
ful view the sculpture, the flowers, the ter-
races, and the lake without, that the actual
prospects half seduced you into the belief that
they were designs by some master-hand of the
poetical gardens that yet crown the hills of
Rome.
Even the coloring of the prospects on a
sunny day favored the delusion, owing to the
deep, rich hues of the simple draperies, and
the stained glass of which the upper panes of
the windows were composed. Cleveland was
especially fond of sculpture; he was sensible,
too, of the mighty impulse which that art has
received in Europe within the last half century.
He was even capable of asserting the doctrine,
not yet sufficiently acknowledged in this coun-
try, that Flaxman surpassed Canova. He
loved sculpture, too, not only for its own
beauty, but for the beautifying and intellect-
ual effect that it produces wherever it js ad-
mitted. It is a great mistake, he was wont to
say, in collectors of statues, to arrange them
pele-m/le in one long monotonous gallery.
The single relief, or statue, or bust, or simple
urn, introduced appropriately in the smallest
apartment we inhabit, charms us infinitely
more than those gigantic museums, crowded
ERNEST MALTHA VERS.
35
into rooms never entered but for show, and
without a chill, uncomfortable shiver. Be-
sides, this practice of galleries, which the herd
consider orthodox, places sculpture out of the
patronage of the public. There are not a
dozen people who can afford galleries. But
every moderately affluent gentleman can af-
ford a statue or a bust. The influence, too,
upon a man's mind and taste, created by the
constant and habitual view of monuments of
the only imperishable art which resorts to
physical materials, is unspeakable. Looking
upon the Greek marble, we become acquainted,
almost insensibly, with the character of the
Greek life and literature. That Aristides,
that Genius of Death, that fragment of the
unrivalled Psyche, are worth a thousand
Scaligers !
" Do you ever look at the Latin translation
when you read ^schylus ? " said a schoolboy
once to Cleveland.
•' That is my Latin translation," said Cleve-
land, pointing to the Laocoon.
The library opened, at the extreme end, to
a small cabinet for curiosities and medals,
which, still in a straight line, conducted to a
long belvidere, terminating in a little circular
summerhouse, that by a sudden wind of the
lake below, hung perpendicularly over its
transparent tide, and, seen from the distance,
appeared almost suspended on air, so light
were its slender columns and arching dome.
Another door from the library opened upon a
corridor, which conducted to the principal
sleeping chambers; the nearest door was that
of Cleveland's private study, communicating
with his bed-room and dressing-closet. The
other rooms were appropriated to, and named
after, his several friends.
Mr. Cleveland had been advised by a hasty
line of the movements of his ward, and he re-
ceived the young man with a smile of wel-
come, though his eyes were moist and his
lips trembled — for the boy was like his father !
— a new generation had commenced for Cleve-
land !
"Welcome, my dear Ernest," said he; "I
am so glad to see you, that I will not scold
you for your mysterious absence. This is
your room, you see your name over the door;
it is a larger one than you used to have, for
you are a man now; and there is your German
sanctum adjoining — for Schiller and the meer-
schaum !— a bad habit, that, the meerschaum !
but not worse than the Schiller perhaps ! You
see you are in the peristyle immediately. The
meerschaum is good for flowers, I fancy, so
have no scruple. Why, my dear boy, how
pale you are ! Be cheered — be cheered. Well,
I must go myself, or you will infect me."
Cleveland hurried away; he thought of his
lost friend. Ernest sank upon the first chair,
and buried his face in his hands. Cleveland's
valet entered, and bustled about and unpacked
the portmanteau, and arranged the evening
dress. But Ernest did not look up nor
speak; the first bell sounded; the second
tolled unheard upon his ear. He was thor-
oughly overcome by his~ emotions. The first
notes of Cleveland's kind voice had touched
upon a soft chord, that months of anxiety and
excitement had strained to anguish, but had
never woke to tears. His nerves were shattered
— those strong young nerves ! He thought of
his dead father when he first saw Cleveland;
but when he glanced round the room prepared
for him, and observed the care for his com-
fort, and the tender recollection of his most
trifling peculiarities everywhere visible, Alice,
the watchful, the humble, the loving, the lost
Alice, rose before him. Surprised at his ward's
delay, Cleveland entered the room; there
sate Ernest still, his face buried in his hands.
Cleveland drew them gently away, and Mal-
travers sobbed like an infant. It was an easy
matter to bring tears to the eyes of that young
man: a generous or a tender thought, an old
song, the simplest air of music, sufficed for
that touch of the mother's nature. But the
vehement and awful passion which belongs
to manhood when thoroughlj' unmanned —
this was the first time in which the relief
of that stormy bitterness was known to him !
CHAPTER XIV.
" Musing full sadly in his sullen mind." — Spenser.
" There forth issued from under the altar-smoke
A dreadful fiend." — liiil. on Superstition.
Nine times out of ten it is over the Bridge
of Sighs that we pass the narrow gulf from
Youth to Manhood. That interval is usually
occupied by an ill-placed or disappointed affec-
tion. We recover, and we find ourselves a
36
BULlVEIi'S WORKS.
new being. The intellect has become hard-
ened by the fire through which it has passed.
The mind profits by the wrecks of every pas-
sion, and we may measure our road to wisdom
by the sorrows we have undergone. But Mal-
travers was yet on the bridge, and, for a time,
both mind and body uere prostrate and en-
feebled. Cleveland had the sagacity to dis-
cover that the affections had their share in the
change that he grieved to witness, but he had
also the delicacy not to force himself into the
young man's confidence. But by little and
little his kindness so completely penetrated the
heart of his ward, that Ernest one evening
told him his whole tale. As a man of the
world, Cleveland perhaps rejoiced that it was
no worse, for he had feared some existing en-
tanglement, perhaps, with a married woman.
But as a man who was better than the world in
general, he sympathized wit'h the unfortunate
girl whom Ernest pictured to him in faithful
and unflattered colors, and he long forebore
consolations which he foresaw would be un-
availing. He felt, indeed, that Ernest was
not a man " to betray the noon of manhood
to a myrtle-shade;" — that with so sanguine,
buoyant, and hardy a temperament, he would
at length recover from a depression which, if
it could bequeath a warning, might as well not
be wholly divested of remorse.
And he also knew that lew become either
great authors or great men (and he fancied
Ernest was born to be one or the other), with-
out the fierce emotions and passionate strug-
gles, through which the Wilhelm Meister of
Real Life must work out his apprenticeship,
and attain the Master-Rank. But at last he
had serious misgivings about the health of his
ward. A constant and spectral gloom seemed
bearing the young man to the grave. It was
in vain that Cleveland, who secretly desired
him to thirst for a public career, endeavored
to arouse his ambition — the boy's spirit seemed
quite broken — and the visit of a political
character, the mention of a political work,
drove him at once into his solitary chamber.
At length his mental disease took a new turn.
He became, of a sudden, most morbidly, and
fanatically — I was about to say, religious: but
that is not the word; let me call it pseudo re-
ligious. His strong sense and cultivated taste
did not allow him to delight in the raving tracts
of illiterate fanatics — and yet out of the benign
and simple elements of the Scripture, he con-
jured up for himself a fanaticism quite as
gloomy and intense. He lost sight of God
the Father, and night and day dreamed only
of God the Avenger. His vivid imagination
was perverted to raise out of its own abyss
phantoms of collossal terror. He shuddered
aghast at his own creations, and earth and
heaven alike seemed black with the everlast-
ing wrath. These symptoms completely baf-
fled and perplexed Cleveland. He knew not
what remedy to administer — and to his un-
speakable grief and surprise he found that
Ernest, in the true spirit of his strange bigotry,
began to regard Cleveland — the amiable, the
benevolent Cleveland — as one no less out of
the pale of grace than himself. His elegant
pursuits, his cheerful studies, were considered
by the young but stern enthusiast, as the mis-
erable recreations of Mammon and the world.
There seemed every probability that Ernest
Maltravers would die in a madhouse, or at
best, succeed to the delusions, without the
cheerful intervals, of Cowper.
CHAPTER XV.
" Sagacious, bold, and turbulent of wit,
Restless— unfixed in principles and place."
— Dryden.
" Whoever acquires a very great number of ideas
interesting to the society in which he lives, will be re-
garded in that society as a man of abilities."
— Helvetius.
It was just when Ernest Maltravers was so
bad, that he could not be worse, that a young
man visited Temple Grove. The name of
this young man was Lumley Ferrers, his age
about twenty-six, his fortune about eight hun-
dred a-year — he followed no profession. Lum-
ley Ferrers had not what is usually called
genius; that is, he had no enthusiasm; and if
the word talent be properly interpreted as
meaning the talent of doing something better
than others, Ferrers had not much to boast of
on that score. He had no talent for writing,
nor for music, nor painting, nor the ordinary
round of accomplishments; neither at present
had he displayed much of the hard and useful
talent for action and business. But Ferrers
had what is often better than either genius or
ERN£ST MAL TEA VERS,
37
talent; he had a powerful and most acute mind.
He had, moreover, great animation of man-
ner, high physical spirits, a witty, odd racy
vein of conversation, determined assurance,
and profound confidence in his own resources.
He was fond of schemes, stratagems and
plots — they amused and excited him — his
power of sarcasm, and of argument, too, was
great, and he usually obtained an astonish-
ing influence over those with whom he was
brought in contact. His high spirits and
a most happy frankness of bearing carried
off and disguised his leading vices of char-
acter whieh were callousness to whatever
was affectionate, and insensibility to what-
ever was moral. Though less learned than
Maltravers, he was on the whole a very
instructed man. He mastered the surface of
many sciences, became satisfied of their gen-
eral principles, and' threw the study aside
never to be forgotten (for his memory was
like a vice), but never to be prosecuted any
further. To this he added a general acquaint-
ance with whatever is most generally acknowl-
edged as standard in antient or modern liter-
ature. What is admired only by a few,
Lumley never took the trouble to read. Living
amongst trifles, he made them interesting and
novel by his mode of viewing and treating
them. And here indeed was a talent — it was
the talent of social life — the talent of enjoy-
ment to the utmost with the least degree of
trouble to himself. Lumley Ferrers was thus
exactly one of those men whom everybody
calls exceedingly clever, and yet it would puz-
zle one to say in what he was so clever. It
was, indeed, that nameless power which be-
longs to ability, and which makes one man
superior, on the whole, to another, though in
many details by no means remarkable. I
think it is Goethe who says somewhere, that,
in reading the life of the greatest genius, we
always find that he was acquainted with some
men superior to himself, who yet never at-
tained to general distinction. To the class of
these mystical superior men, Lumley Ferrers
might have belonged; for though an ordinary
journalist would have beaten him in the arts
of composition, few men of genius, however
eminent, could have felt themselves above
Ferrers in the ready grasp and plastic vigor of
natural intellect. It only remains to be said
of this singular young man, whose character
as yet was but half developed, that he had seen
a great deal of the world, and could live at
ease and in content with all tempers and ranks;
fox-hunters or scholars, lawyers, or poets, pa-
tricians ox parvenus, it was all one to Lumley
Ferrers.
Ernest was, as usual, in his own room, when
he heard, along the corridor without, all that
indefinable bustling noise which announces
an arrival. Next came a most ringing laugh,
and then a sharp, clear, vigorous voice, that
ran through his ears like a dagger. Ernest
was immediately aroused to all the majesty of
indignant sullenness. He walked out on the
terrace of the portico, to avoid the repetition
of the disturbance; and once more settled back
into his broken and hypochondriacal reveries:
— Pacing to and fro that part of the peristyle
which occupied the more retired wing of the
house, with his arms folded, his eyes down-
cast, his brows knit, and all the angel darkened
on that countenance, which formerly looked as
if, like truth, it could shame the devil and
defy the world, Ernest followed the evil
thought that mastered him, through the Valley
of the Shadow. Suddenly he was aware of
something — some obstacle which he had not
previously encountered. He started, and saw
before him a young man, of plain dress, gen-
tlemanlike appearance, and striking counte-
nance.
" Mr. Maltravers, I think," said the stranger,
and Ernest recognized the voice that had so
disturbed him; " this is lucky; we can now in-
troduce ourselves, for I find Cleveland means
us to be intimate. Mr. Lumley Ferrers, Mr.
Ernest Maltravers. There now, I am the
elder, so I first offer my hand, and grin prop-
erly. People always grin when they make a
new acquaintance ! Well, that's settled,
Which way are you walking ! "
Maltravers could, when he chose it, be as
stately as if he had never been out of England.
He now drew himself up in displeased aston-
ishment; extricated his hand from his gripe of
Ferrers, and, saying, very coldly, "Excuse
me, sir, I am busy," stalked back to his cham-
ber. He threw himself into his chair, and
was presently forgetful of his late annoyance,
when, to his inexpressible amazement and
wrath, he heard again the sharp, clear voice
close at his elbow.
Ferrers had followed him through the
3«
BULWEK'S WORKS.
French casements into the room. " You are
busy, you say, my dear fellow. I want to
write some letters: we sha'n't interrupt each
other — don't disturb yourself: " and Ferrers
seated himself at the writing-table, dipped a
pen into the ink, arranged blotting-book and
paper before him in due order, and was soon
employed in covering page after page with the
most rapid and hieroglyphical scrawl that ever
engrossed a mistress, or perplexed a dun.
"The presuming puppy!" growled Mal-
travers, half audibly, but effectually roused
from himself; and, examining with some curi-
osity so cool an intruder, he was forced to
own that the countenance of Ferrers was not
that of a puppy.
A forehead compact and solid as a block of
granite, overhung small, bright, intelligent
eyes of a light hazel; the features was hand-
some, yet rather too sharp and fox-like; the
complexion, though not highly colored, was of
that hardy, healthy hue which generally be-
tokens a robust constitution and high animal
spirits; the jaw was massive, and, to a physi-
ognomist, betokened firmness and strength of
character; but the lips, full and large, were
those of a sensualist, and their restless play
and habitual half-smile spoke of gaiety and
humor, though when in repose there was in
them something furtive and sinister.
Maltravers looked at him in grave silence;
but when Ferrers, concluding his fourth letter
before another man would have got through
his first page, threw down the pen, and looked
full at Maltravers, with a good-humored but
penetrating stare, there was something so
whimsical in the intruder's expression of face,
and indeed in the whole scene, that Maltravers
bit his lip to restrain a smile, the first he had
known for weeks.
" I see you read, Maltravers," said Ferrers,
carelessly turning over the volumes on the
table. "All very right: we should begin life
with books; they multiply the sources of em-
ployment; so does capital; — but capital is of
no use, unless we live on the interest, — books
are waste-paper, unless we spend in action the
wisdom we get from thought. Action, Mal-
travers, action; that is the life for us. At our
age we have passion, fancy, sentiment; we
can't read them away, nor scribble them away;
— we must live upon them generously, but
economically."
Maltravers was struck; the intruder was not
the empty bore he had chosen to fancy him.
He roused himself languidly to reply. " I,ife,
Mr. Ferrers "
"Stop, mon cher, stop; don't call me Mister;
we are to be friends; I hate delaying that
which must be, even by a superfluous dis-
syllable; you are Maltravers, I am Ferrers.
But you were going to talk about life. Sup-
pose we live a little while, instead of talking
about it. It wants an hour to dinner; let us
stroll into the grounds; I want to get an
appetite; — besides, I like nature, when there
are no Swiss mountains to climbl^efore one
can arrive at a prospect. Allons ! "
" Excuse," again began Maltravers, half in-
terested, half annoyed.
" I'll be shot if I do. Come."
Ferrers gave Maltravers his hat, wound his
arms into that of his new acquaintance, and
they were on the broad terrace by the lake be-
fore Ernest was aware of it.
How animated, how eccentric, how easy, was
Ferrers' talk (for talk it was, rather than con-
versation, since he had the ball to himself);
books, and men, and things; he tossed them
about, and played with them like shuttlecocks;
and then his egotistical narrative of half a
hundred adventures, in which he had been the
hero, told so, that you laughed a/ him and
laughed with him.
CHAPTER XVI.
" Now the bright morning star, <iay's harbinger.
Comes dancing from the east." — Milton.
Hitherto Ernest had never met with any
mind that had exercised a strong influence
over his own. At home, at school, at Gottin-
gen, everywhere, he had been the brilliant and
wayward leader of others, persuading or com-
manding wiser and older heads than his own :
even Cleveland always yielded to him, though
not aware of it. In fact, it seldom happens that
we are very strongly influenced by those mu^k
older than ourselves. It is the Senior, of from
two to ten years, that most seduces and
enthrals us. He has the same pursuits-
views, objects, pleasures, but more art and ex-
perience in them all. He goes with us in the
path we are ordained to thread, but from
ERNEST MALTR AVERS.
39
which the elder generation desires to warn us
off. There is very little influence where there
is not great sympathy. It was now an epoch
in the intellectual life of Maltravers. He met
for the first time with a mind that controlled
his own. Perhaps the physical state of his
nerves made him less able to cope with the
half-bullying, but thoroughly good-humored
imperiousness of Ferrers. Every day this
stranger became more and more potential
with Maltravers. Ferrers, who was an utter
egotist, never asked his new friend to give him
his confidence ; he never cared three straws
about other people's secrets, unless useful to
some purpose of his own. But he talked
with so much zest about himself — about
women and pleasure, and the gay, stirring life
of cities, — that the young spirit of Maltravers
was roused from its dark lethargy without an
effort of its own. The gloomy phantoms van-
ished gradually — his sense broke from its
cloud — he felt once more that God had given
the sun to light the day, and even in the midst
of darkness had called up the host of stars.
Perhaps no other person could have suc-
ceeded so speedily in curing Maltravers of his
diseased enthusiasm: a crude or sarcastic un-
believer he would not have listened to; a mod-
erate and enlightened divine he would have
disregarded, as a worldly and cunning adjuster
of laws celestial with customs earthly. But
Lumley Ferrers, who, when he argued, never
admitted a sentiment or a simile in reply, who
wielded his plain iron logic like a hammer,
which, though its metal seemed dull, kindled
the ethereal spark with every stroke — Lumley
Ferrers was just the man to resist the imagina-
tion, and convince the reason, of Maltravers;
and the moment the matter came to argument
the cure was soon completed; for, however we
may darken and puzzle ourselves with fancies
and visions, and the ingenuities of fanatical
mysticism, no man can mathematically or syl-
logistically contend that the world which a
God made, and a Saviour visited, was designed
to be damned !
And Ernest Maltravers one night softly
stole to his room and opened the New Tes-
tament, and read its heavenly moralities with
purged eyes; and when he had done, he fell
upon his knees, and prayed the Almighty
to pardon the ungrateful heart that, worse than
the Atheist's, had confessed His existence, but
denied His goodness. His sleep was sweet
and his dreams were cheerful. Did he rise to
find that the penitence which had shaken his
reason would henceforth suffice to save his life
from all error? Alas! remorse overstrained
has too often re-actions as dangerous; and
homely Luther says well, that " the Mind, like
the drunken peasant on horseback, when
propped on the one side, nods and falls on the
other." — All that can be said is, that there are
certain crises in life which leave us long
weaker; from which the system recovers with
frequent revulsion and weary relapse, — but
from which, looking back, after years have
passed on, we date the foundation of strength
or the cure of disease. — It is not to mean souls
that creation is darkened by a fear of the anger
of Heaven.
CHAPTER XVII.
" There are times when we are diverted out of er-
rors, but could not be preached out of them. — There
are practitioners who can cure us of one disorder,
though, in ordinary cases, they be but poor physicians
— nay, dangerous quacks." — Stephen Montague.
Lumley Ferrers had one rule in life; and
it was this — to make all things, and all per-
sons, subservient to himself. And Ferrers
now intended to go abroad for some years.
He wanted a companion, for he disliked soli-
tude: besides, a companion shared the ex-
penses; and a man of eight hundred a year,
who desires all the luxuries of life, does not
despise a partrier in the taxes to be paid for
them. Ferrers, at this period, rather liked
Ernest than not: it was convenient to choose
friends from those richer than himself, and he
resolved, when he first came to Temple Grove,-
that Ernest should be his travelling companion.
This resolution formed it was very easy to
execute it.
Maltravers was now warmly attached to his
new friend, and eager for change. Cleveland
was sorry to part with him; but he dreaded a
relapse, if the young man were again left upon
his hands. Accordingly the guardian's con-
sent was obtained; a travelling-carriage was
bought, and fitted up with every imaginable
imperial and tnalle. A Swiss (half valet and
half courier) was engaged; one thousand a
year was allowed to Maltravers; — and one
40
B UL IVER' S WORKS.
soft and lovely morning, towards the close of
October, Ferrers and Maltravers found them-
selves midway on the road to Dover.
" How glad I am to get out of England,"
said Ferrers: " it is a famous country for the
rich; but here eight hundred a-year, without a
profession, save that of pleasure, goes upon
pepper and salt: it is a luxurious competence
abroad."
" I think I have heard Cleveland say that
you will be rich some day or other."
"Oyes; I have what are called expecta-
tions ! You must know that I have a kind of
settlement on two stools, the Well-born and
the Wealthy: but between two stools — you
recollect the proverb ! The present Lord Sax-
ingham, once plain Frank Lascelles, and my
father, Mr. Ferrers, were first cousins. Two
or three relations good-naturedly died, and
Frank Lascelles became an earl; the lands
did not go with the coronet; he was poor, and
married an heiress. The lady died; her es-
state was settled on her only child, the hand-
somest little girl you ever saw. Pretty Flor-
rence, I often wish I could look up to you !
Her fortune will be nearly all at her own dis-
posal too when she comes of age: now she's
in the nursery, ' eating bread and honey.' My
father, less lucky and less wise than his cousin,
thought fit to marry a Miss Templeton — a
nobody. The Saxingham branch of the family
politely dropped the acquaintance. Now my
mother had a brother, a clever, plodding fel-
low, in what is called ' business; ' he became
rich and richer; but my father and mother
died, and were never the better for it. And I
came of age, and worth (I like that expres-
sion) not a farthing more or less than this
often-quoted eight hundred pounds a-year.
My rich uncle is married, but has no children.
I am, therefore, heir-presumptive, — but he is a
saint, and close, though ostentatious. The
quarrel between uncle Templeton and the
Saxinghams still continues.
Templeton is angry if I see the Saxinghams
— and the Saxinghams — my Lord, at least — is
by no means so sure that I shall be Temple-
ton's heir as not to feel a doubt less I should
some day or other sponge upon his lordship
for a place. Lord Saxingham is in the ad-
ministration, you know. Somehow or other, I
have an equivocal amphibious kind of place in
London society, which I don't like: on one
side I am a partrician connection, whom the
parvenu branches always incline lovingly to —
and on the other side I am a half-dependent
cadet, whom the noble relations look civilly
shy at. Some day, when I grow tired of
travel and idleness, I shall come back and
wrestle with these little difficulties, conciliate
my methodistical uncle, and grapple with my
noble cousin. But now I am fit for something
better than getting on in the world. Dry
chips, not green wood, are the things for mak-
ing a blaze ! How slow this fellow drives !
Holla, you sir ! get on ! mind, twelve miles to
the hour ! you shall have sixpence a mile !
Give me your purse, Maltravers; I may as
well be cashier, being the elder and the wiser
man; we can settle accounts at the end of the
journey. By Jove, what a pretty girl ! "
EJiNEST MALTRAVERS.
♦1
BOOK SECOND.
Kov<^ov €\uv Ovfibv, irdAA' af e'AetrTa foii.
SiMONiDES, tn Vit. HvU.
' He, of wide-blooraing youth's fair flower possest,
Owns the vain thoughts— the heart that cannot rest ! "
CHAPTER I.
" II y eut certainment quelque chose de singulier
dans mes sentimens pour cette charmante femme." *
— Rousseau.
It was a brilliant ball at the Palazzo of the
Austrian embassy at Naples: and a crowd of
those loungers, whether young or old, who
attach themselves to the reigning beauty, was
gathered round Madame de Ventadour. Gene-
rally speaking, there is more caprice than taste
in the election of a beauty to the Idalian
throne. Nothing disappoints a stranger more
than to see for the first time the woman to
whom the world has given the golden apple.
Yet he usually falls at last into the popular
idolatry, and passes with inconceivable rapidity
from indignant scepticism into superstitious
veneration. In fact, a thousand things be-
sides mere symmetry of feature go to make
up the Cytherea of the hour . . . tact in society
— the charm of manner — a nameless and
piquant brilliancy. Where the world find the
Graces they proclaim the Venus. Few per-
sons attain pre-eminent celebrity for anything,
without some adventitious and extraneous
circumstances which have nothing to do with
the thing celebrated. Some qualities or some
circumstances throw a mysterious or personal
charm about them. " Is Mr. So-and-So
really such a genius ? " — " Is Mrs. Such-a-One
really such a beauty ? " you ask incredulously.
" Oh, yes," is the answer. " Do you know all
adout him or her ? Such a thing is said, or
such a thing has happened." The idol is in-
• There certainly was something singular in my sen-
timents for this charming woman.
teresting in itself, and therefore its leading
and popular attribute is worshipped.
Now Madame de Ventadour was at this
time the beauty of Naples; and though fifty
women in the room were handsomer, no one
would have dared to say so. Even the women
confessed her pre-eminence — for she was the
most perfect dresser that even France could
exhibit. And to no pretentions do ladies
ever concede with so little demur, as those
which depend upon that feminine art which all
study, and in which few excel. Women never
allow beauty in a face that has an odd-looking
bonnet above it, nor will they readily allow
any one to be ugly whose caps are unexcep-
tionable. Madame de Ventadour had also the
magic that results from intuitive high breed-
ing, polished by habit to the utmost. She
looked and moved the graiide dame, as if
Nature had been employed by Rank to make
her so. She was descended from one of the most
illustrious houses of France; had married at
sixteen a man of equal birth, but old, dull, and
pompous — a caricature rather than a portrait of
that great French noblesse, now almost if not
wholly extinct. But her virtue was without a
blemish — some said from pride, some said
from coldness. Her wit was keen and court-
like— lively, yet subdued; for her French high
breeding was very different from the lethargic
and taciturn impertubability of the English.
All silent people can seem conventionally
elegant. A groom married a rich lady; he
dreaded the ridicule of the guests whom his
new rank assembled at his table — an Oxford
clergyman gave him this piece of advice,
"Wear a black coat and hold your tongue ! "
42
£ UL WER 'S IVOJiKS.
The groom took the hint, and is always con-
sidered one of the most gentlemanlike fellows
in the county. Conversation is the touch-
stone of the true delicacy and subtle grace
which make the ideal of the moral mannerism
of a court.
And there sate Madame de Ventadour, a
little apart from the dancers, with the silent
English dandy Lord Taunton, exquisitely
dressed and superbly tall, bolt upright behind
her chair; and the sentimental German Baron
Von Schomberg, covered with orders, whisk-
ered and wigged to the last hair of perfection,
sighing at her left hand: and the French min-
ister, shrewd, bland, and eloquent, in the chair
at her right; and round on all sides pressed,
and bowed, and complimented, a crowd of
diplomatic secretaries and Italian princes
v/hose bank is at the gaming-table, whose es-
tates are in their galleries, and who sell a pic-
ture, as English gentlemen cut down a wood,
whenever the cards grow gloomy. The charm-
ing de Ventadour ! she had attraction for them
all ! smiles for the silent, badinage for the gay,
politics for the Frenchman, poetry for the
German — the eloquence of loveliness for all !
She was looking her best — the slightest possi-
ble tinge of rouge gave a glow to her transpar-
ent complexion, and lighted up those large
dark sparkling eyes, (with a latent softness be-
neath the sparkle), seldom seen but in the
French— and widely distinct from the unintel-
lectual languish of the Spaniard, or the full
and majestic fierceness of the Italian gaze.
Her dress of black velvet, and graceful hat
with its princely plume, contrasted the ala-
baster whiteness of her arms and neck. And
what with the eyes, the skin, the rich coloring
of the complexion, the rosy lips, and the small
ivory teeth, no one would have had the cold
hypecrriticism too bserve that the chin was too
pointed, the mouth too wide, and the nose, so
beautiful in the front face, was far from per-
fect in the ])rofiIe.
"Pray was Madame in theStrada Nuova to-
day ? " asked the German, with as much sweet-
ness in his voice as if he had been vowing
eternal love.
" What else have we to do with our mornings,
we women ? " replied Madame de Ventadour.
"Our life is a lounge from the cradle to
the grave; and our afternoons are but the
type of our career. A promenade and a crowd,
— voila tout ! We never see the world except
in an open carriage."
" It is the pleasantest way of seeing it,"
said the F'renchman, drily.
" I doubt it; the worst fatigue is that which
comes without exercise."
" Will you do me the honor to waltz ! " said
the tall English lord, who had a vague idea
that Madame de Ventadour meant she would
rather dance than sit still. The Frenchman
smiled.
"Lord Taunton enforces your own philos-
ophy," said the minister.
Lord Taunton smiled because every one
else smiled; and, besides, he had beautiful
teeth; but he looked anxious for an answer.
" Not to-night, — I seldom dance. Who is
that very pretty woman ? — What lovely com-
plexions the English have ! And who," con-
tinued Madame Ventadour, without waiting
for an answer to the first question, " who is
that gentleman, — the young one I mean, —
leaning against the door ? "
" What, with the dark moustache ? " said
Lord Taunton, — " he is a cousin of mine." ,
"Oh no; not Colonel Bellfield; I know him
—how amusing he is I — no; the gentleman I
mean wears no moustache."
"Oh, the tall Englishman with bright eyes
and high forehead." said the French minister.
" He is just arrived— from the East, I be-
lieve."
" It is a striking countenance," said Ma-
dame de Ventadour; " there is something
chivalrous in the turn of the head. Without
doubt, Lord Taunton, he is ' noble.' "
" He is what you call ' nod/e,' " replied Lord
Taunton — "that is, what we call a ' gentle-
man,'— his name is Maltravers — Mr. Maltrav-
ers. He lately came of age; and has, I be-
lieve, rather a good property."
"Monsieur Maltravers; only Monsieur!"
repeated Madame de Ventadour.
"Why," said the French minister, "you
understand that the English gentilhomme does
not require a De or a title to distinguish him
from the Roturier."
" I know that; but he has an air above a
simple gentlilhomnu. There is something
great \n his look; but it is not, I must own,
the conventional greatness of rank: perhaps
he would have looked the same had he been
born a peasant."
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
43
"You don't think him handsome!" said
Lord Taunton, almost angrily, (for he was one
of the Beauty-men, and Beauty-men are some-
times jealous).
" Handsome ! I did not say that," replied
Madame de Ventadour, smiling; " it is rather
a fine head than a handsome face. Is he
clever, I wonder ? — but all you English, milord,
are well educated."
"Yes, profound — profound; we are pro-
found, not superficial," replied Lord Taunton,
drawing down his wristbands.
Will Madame de Ventadour allow me to
present to her one of my countrymen ?" said
the English minister, approaching — " Mr. Mal-
travers."
Madame de Vertandour half smiled and
half blushed, as she looked up, and saw bent
admiringly upon her the proud and earnest
countenance she had remarked.
The introduction was made — a few mono-
syllables exchanged. The French diplomatist
rose and walked away with the English one.
Maltravers succeeded to the vacant chair.
" Have you been long abroad ? " asked
Madame de Ventadour.
" Only four years; yet long enough to ask
whether I should not be most abroad in Eng-
land."
" You have been in the East — I envy you.
And Greece, and Egypt, — all the associations !
You have travelled back into the Past; you
have esc^ed, as Madame D'Epinay wished,
out of civilization and into romance."
" Yet Madame D'Epinay passed her own
life in making pretty romances out of a very
agreeable civilization," said Maltravers, smil-
ing.
" You know her memoirs, then," said Ma-
dame de Ventadour, slightly coloring. " In
the current of a more exciting literature, few
have had time for the second-rate writings of
a past ceutury."
" Are not those second-rate performances
often the most charming." said Maltravers,
" when the mediocrity of the intellect seems
almost as if it were the effect of a touching,
though too feeble, delicacy of sentiment ?
Madame D'Epinay's memoirs are of this char-
acter. She was not a virtuous woman — but
she felt virtue and loved it; she was not a
woman of genius — but she was tremblingly
alive to all the influences of genius. Some
people seem born with the temperament and
the tastes of genius, without its creative
power; they have its nervous system, but
something is wanting in the intellectual. They
feel acutely, yet express tamely. These per-
sons always have in their character an un-
speakable kind of pathos — a court civilization
produces many of them— and the French
memoirs of the last century are particularly
fraught with such examples. This is interest-
ing— the struggle of sensitive minds against
the lethargy of a society, dull yet brilliant,
that glares them, as it were, to sleep. It
comes home to us ! for," added Maltravers,
with a slight change of voice, " how many
of us fancy we see our own image in the
mirror ! "
And where was the German Baron ? — flirt-
ing at the other end of the room. And the
English lord ? — dropping monosyllables to
dandies by the door-way. And the minor
satelites? — dancing, whispering, making love,
or sipping lemonade. And Madame de Venta-
dour was alone with the young stranger in a
crowd of eight hundred persons; and their
lips spoke of sentiment, and their eyes invol-
untarily applied it !
While they were thus conversing, Maltravers
was suddenly startled by hearing close behind
him, a sharp, significant voice, saying in
French, " Hein, hein ! I've my suspicions —
I've my suspicions."
Madame de Ventadour looked round with
a smile. " It is only my husband," said she,
quietly; " let me introduce him to you."
Maltravers rose and bowed to a little thin
man, most elabonitely dressed, with an im-
mense pair of spectacles upon a long sharp
nose.
" Charmed to make your acquaintance,
sir ! " said Monsieur de Ventadour. " Have
you been long in Naples ? . . . . Beautiful
weather — won't last long — hein, hein, I've my
suspicions ! No news as to your parliament
— be dissolved soon ! Bad opera in London
this year; — hein, hein — I've my suspicions."
This rapid monologue was delivered with
appropriate gesture. Each new sentence Mons.
de Ventadour began with a sort of bow, and
when it dropped in the almost invariable con-
clusion affirmative of his shrewdness and in-
credulity, he made a mystical sign with his
forefinger by passing it upward in a parallel
44
B UL WER'S WORKS.
line with his nose, which at the same time per-
formed its own part in the ceremony by three
convulsive twitches, that seemed to shake the
bridge to its base.
Maltravers looked with mute surprise upon
the connubial partner of the graceful creature
by his side, and Mons. de Ventadour, who had
said as much as he thought necessary, wound
up his eloquence by expressing the rapture it
would give him to see Mons. Maltravers at his
hotel. Then, turning to his wife, he began as-
suring her of the lateness of the hour, and the
expediency of departure. Maltravers glided
away, and as he regained the door was seized
by our old friend, Lumley Ferrers. " Come,
my dear fellow," said the latter; " I have been
waiting for you this half hour. Allans. But,
perhaps, as I am dying to go to bed, you have
made your mind to stay supper. Some people
have no regard for other people's feelings."
"No, Ferrers, I'm at your service;" and
the young men descended the stairs and
passed along the Chiaja towards their hotel.
As they gained the broad and open space on
which it stood, with the lovely sea before them,
sleeping in the arms of the curving shore, Mal-
travers, who had hitherto listened in silence to
ths volubility of his companion, paused ab-
ruptly.
" Look at that sea, Ferrers What a
scene !— what delicious air ! How soft this
moonlight ! Can you not fancy the old Greek
adventurers, when they first colonized this
divine Parthenope — the darling of the ocean —
gazing along those waves, and pinning no more
for Greece ? "
"I cannot fancy anything of the sort," said
Ferrers " And, depend upon it, the
said gentlemen, at this hour of the night, un-
less they were on some piratical excursion —
for they were cursed rufifians, those old Greek
colonists — were fast asleep in their beds."
" Did you ever write poetry, Ferrers ? "
" To be sure; all clever men have written
poetry once in their lives— small-pox and
poetry — they are our two juvenile diseases."
"And did you e.we.r feel poetry .' "
" Feel it ! "
"Yes; if you put the moon into your verses,
did you first feel it shining into your heart ? "
" My dear Maltravers, if I put the moon
into my verses, in all probability it was to
rhyme to noon. ' The night was at her noon '
— is a capital ending for the first hexameter—
and the moon is booked for the next stage.
Come in."
" No, I shall stay out."
" Don't be nonsensical."
"By moonlight there is no nonsense like
common sense."
"What we, who have climbed the Pyramids,
and sailed up the Nile, and seen magic at
Cairo, and been nearly murdered, bagged, and
Bosphorized at Constantinople, is it for us,
who have gone through so many adventures,
looked on so many scenes, and crowded into
four years events that would have satisfied the
appetite of a cormorant in romance, if it had
lived to the age of a phoenix; — is it for us to
be doing the pretty and sighing to the moon,
like a black-haired appentice without a neck-
cloth, on board of the Margate hoy ? Non-
sense, I say— we have lived too much not to
have lived away our green sickness of senti-
ment."
" Perhaps you are right, Ferrers," said Mal-
travers, smiling. " But I can still enjoy a
beautiful night."
" Oh, if you like files in your soup, as the
man said to his guest, when he carefully re-
placed those entomological blackamoors in
the tureen, after helping himself — If you like
flies in your soup, well and good — buona twtte."
Ferrers certainly was right in his theory,
that when we have known real adventures we
grow less morbidly sentimental. ^Life is a
sleep in which we dream most at the com-
mencement and the close — the middle part
absorbs us too much for dreams. But still,
as Maltravers said, we can enjoy a fine night,
especially on the shores of Naples.
Maltravers paced musingly to and fro for
some time. His heart was softened — old
rhymes rang in his ear — old memories passed
through his brain. But the sweet dark eyes
of Madame de Ventadour shone forth through
every shadow of the past. Delicious intoxi-
cation— the draught of the rose-colored phial
— which is fancy, but seems love !
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
45
CHAPTER 11.
" Then 'gan the Palmer thus—' Most wretched man
That to affections dost the bridle lend:
In their beginning they are weak and wan,
But soon, through suffrance, growe to fearfuU end;
While they are weak, betimes with them contend.' "
— Spenser.
Maltravers went frequently to the house
of Madame de Ventadour— it was open twice
a-week to the world, and thrice a-week to
friends. Maltravers was soon of the latter
class. Madame de Ventadour had been in
England in her childhood, for her parents had
been ^migris. She spoke English well and
fluently, and this pleased Maltravers; for
though the French language was sufficiently
familiar to him, he was like most who are
more vain of the mind than the person, and
proudly averse to hazarding his best thoughts
in the domino of a foreign language. We
don't care how faulty the accent, or how in-
correct the idiom, in which we talk nothings;
but if we utter any of the poetry within us,
we shudder at the risk of the most trifling
solecism. •
This was especially the case with Maltravers;
for besides being now somewhat ripened from
his careless boyhood into a proud and fastidious
man, he had a natural love for the Becoming.
This love was unconsciously visible in trifles;
it is the natural parent of Good Taste. And
it was indeed an inborn good taste which re-
deemed Ernest's natural carelessness in those
personal matters, in which young men usually
take a pride. An habitual and soldier-like
neatness, and a love of order and symmetry,
stood with him in the stead of elaborate atten-
tion to equipage and dress.
Maltravers had not thought twice in his life
whether he was handsome or not; and, like
most men who have a knowledge of the gentler
sex, he knew that beauty had little to do with
engaging the love of women. The air, the
manner, the tone, the conversation, the some-
thing that interests and the something to
be proud of, these are the attributes of the
man to be loved. And the Beauty-man is,
nine times out of ten, little more than the
oracle of his aunts, and the '■'■ sitch a love" of
the housemaids !
To return from this digression, Maltravers
was glad that he could talk in his own lan-
guage to Madame de Ventadour; and the
conversation between them generally began in
French, and glided away into English. Ma-
dame de Ventadour was eloquent, and so was
Maltravers; yet a more complete contrast in
their mental views and conversational pecu-
liarities can scarcely be conceived. Madame
de Ventadour viewed everything as a woman
of the world ; she was brilliant thoughtful, and
not without delicacy and tenderness of senti-
ment; still all was cast in a worldly mould.
She had been formed by the influences of
society, and her mind betrayed its education.
At once witty and melancholy, (no uncom-
mon union), she was a disciple of the sad but
caustic philosophy produced by Satiety. In the
life she led, neither her heart nor her head
was engaged; the faculties of both were irri-
tated, not satisfied or employed. She felt
somewhat too sensitively the hoUowness of the
great world, and had a low opinion of Human
Nature. In fact, she was a woman of the
French Memoirs, — one of those charming and
spirituelles Aspasias of the Boudoir who inter-
est us by their subtlety, tact, and grace, their
exquisite tone of refinement, and are redeemed
from the superficial and frivolous, partly by a
consummate knowledge of the social system in
which they move, and partly by a half-con-
cealed and touching discontent of the trifles
on which their talents and affections are
wasted. These are the women who, after a
youth of false pleasure, often end by an old
age of false devotion. They are a class pecu-
liar to those ranks and countries in which shines
and saddens that gay and unhappy thing — a
woman without a home !
Now this was a specimen of life — this Val-
erie de Ventadour — that Maltravers had never
yet contemplated, and Maltravers was perhaps
equally new to the Frenchwoman. They were
delighted with- each other's society, although
it so happened that they never agreed.
Madame de Ventadour rode on horseback,
and Maltravers was one of her usual compan-
ions. And oh, the beautiful landscapes through
which their daily excursions lay !
Maltravers was an admirable scholar. The
stores of the immortal dead were as familiar
to him as his own language. The poetry, the
philosophy, the manner of thought and habits
of life — of the graceful Greek and the luxuri-
ous Roman — were a part of knowledge that
constituted a common and household portion
46
BULWER'S WORKS.
of his own associations and peculiarities of
thought. He had saturated his intellect with
the Pactolus of old — and the grains of gold
came down from the classic Tmolus with every
tide. This knowledge of the dead, often so
useless, has an unexpressible charm when it is
applied to the places where the Dead lived.
We care nothing about the ancients on High-
gate Hill — but at Baiae, Pompeii, by the Vir-
gilian Hades, the ancients are society with
which we thirst to be familiar. To the ani-
mated and curious Frenchwoman what a
cicerone was Ernest Maltravers ! How eagerly
she listened to accounts of a life more elegant
than that of Paris ! — of a civilization which the
world never can know again ! So much the
better; — for it was rotten at the core, though
most brilliant in the complexion. Those cold
names and unsubstantial shadows which Ma-
dame de Ventadour had been accustomed to
yawn over in skeleton histories, took from the
eloquence of Maltravers the breath of life —
they glowed and moved — they feasted and
made love — were wise and foolish, merry and
sad, like living things. On the other hand,
Maltravers learned a thousand new secrets of
the existing and actual world from the lips of
the accomplished and observant Valerie.
What a new step in the philosophy of life does
a young man of genius make, when he first
compares his theories and experience with the
intellect of a clever woman of the world !
Perhaps it does not elevate him, but how it en-
lightens and refines ! — what numberless minute
yet impoi'tant mysteries in human character
and practical wisdom does he drink uncon-
sciously from the sparkling persiflage of such
a companion ! Our education is hardly ever
complete without it.
" And so you think these stately Romans
were not, after all, so dissimilar to ourselves ? "
said Valerie, one day, as they looked over the
same earth and ocean along which had roved the
eyes of the voluptuous but august Lucullus.
" In the last days of their Republic, a coup-
tToeil of their social date might convey to us a
general notion of our own. Their system,
like ours — a vast aristocracy heaved and agi-
tated, but kept ambitious and intellectual,
by the great democratic ocean which roared
below and around it. An immense distinction
between rich and poor — a nobility sumptuous,
wealthy, cultivated, yet scarcely elegant or re-
fined;— a people with mighty aspirations for
more perfect liberty, but always liable, in a
crisis, to be influenced and subdued by a deep-
rooted veneration for the very aristocracy
against which they struggled; — a ready open-
ing through all the walls of custom and privi-
lege, for every description of talent and ambi-
tion; but so strong and universal a respect for
wealth, that the finest spirit grew avaricious,
griping, and corrupt, almost unconsciously;
and the man who rose from the people did not
scruple to enrich himself out of the abuses he
affected to lament; and the man who would
have died for his country could not help
thrusting his hands into her pockets.
Cassius, the stubborn and thoughtful patriot,
with his heart of iron, had, you remember, an
itching palm. Yet, what a blow to all the
hopes and dreams of a world was the over-
throw of the free party after the death of
Caesar ! What generations of freemen fell at
Philippi ! In England, perhaps, we may have
ultimately the same struggle; in France, too,
(perhaps a larger stage, with far more inflam-
mable actors), we alreiidy perceive the same
war of elements which shook Rome to her
centre, which finally replaced the generous
Julius with the hypocritical Augustus, which
destroyed the colossal patricians to make way
for the glittering dwarfs of a court, and cheated
a people out of the substance with the shadow
of liberty. How it may end in the modern
world, who shall say ? But while a nation has
already a fair degree of constitutional freedom,
I believe no struggle so perilous and awful as
that between the aristocratic and the demo-
cratic principle. A people against a despot —
that contest requires no prophet; but the
change from an aristocratic to a democratic
commonwealth is indeed the wide, unbounded
prospect upon which rest shadows, clouds, and
darkness. If it fail — for centuries is the dial
hand of Time put back; if it succeed "
Maltravers paused.
" And if it succeed ? " said Valerie.
" Why, then, man will have colonized Uto-
pia ! " replied Maltravers.
" But at least, in modern Europe," he con-
tinued, " there will be fair room for the ex-
periment. For we have not that curse of
slavery which, more than all else, vitiated
every system of the ancients, and kept the
rich and the poor alternately at war; and we
ERNESl- MAL TRA VERS.
47
have a press, which is not only the safety-
valve of the passions of every party, l)ut the
great note-book of the experiments of every
hour — the homely, the invaluable ledger of
losses and of gains. No; the people who
keep that tablet well never can be bankrupt.
And the society of those old Romans: their
daily passions — occupations — humors ! — why,
the satire of Horace is the glass of our own
follies ! We may fancy his easy pages writ-
ten in the Chaussee d'Antin, or May-fair; but
there was one thing that will ever keep the
ancient world dissimilar from the modern."
" And what is that? "
" The ancients knew not that delicacy in
the affections which characterizes the descend-
ants of the Goths," said Maltravers, and his
voice slightly trembled; " they gave up to the
monopoly of the senses what ought to have
had an equal share in the reason and the im-
agination. Their love was a beautiful and
wanton butterfly; but not the butterfly which
is the emblem of the soul."
Valerie sighed. She looked timidly into
the face of the young philosopher, but his eyes
were averted.
" Perhaps," she said, after a short pause,
" we pass our lives more happily without love
than with it. And in our modern social sys-
tem," (she continued, thoughtfully, and with
profound truth, though it is scarcely the con-
clusion to which a woman often arrives), " I
think we have pampered Love to too great a
preponderance over the other excitements of
life. As children we are taught to dream of
it; in youth, our books, our conversation, our
plays, are filled with it. We are trained to
consider it the essential of life; and yet, the
moment we come to actual experience, the mo-
ment we indulge this inculcated and stim-
ulated craving, nine times out of ten we find
ourselves wretched and undone. Ah, believe
me, Mr. Maltravers, this is not a world in which
we should preach up, too far, the philosophy
of Love ! "
"And does Madame de Ventadour speak
from experience ? " asked Maltravers, gazing
earnestly upon the changing countenance of
his companion.
" No; and I trust that I never may ! " said
Valerie, with great energy.
Ernest's lip curled slightly, for his pride was
touched.
" I could give up many dreams of the fut-
ure," said he, " to hear Madame de Ventadoui
revoke that sentiment."
" We have outridden our companions, Mr.
Maltravers," said Valerie, coldly, and she
reined in her horse. '■ Ah, Mr. Ferrers," she
continued, as Lunriey and the handsome Ger-
man Baron now joined her, "you are too gal-
lant; I see you imply a delicate compliment
to my horsemanship, when you wish me to be-
lieve you cannot keep up with me: Mr. Mal-
travers is not so polite."
" Nay," returned Ferrers, who rarely threw
away a compliment without a satisfactory re-
turn, " Nay, you and Maltravers appeared lost
among the old Romans: and our friend the
Baron took that opportunity to tell me of all
the ladies who adored him."
"Ah, Monsieur Ferrare, que vous ites malin ! "
said Schomberg, looking very much confused.
" Ma/iu ! no; I spoke from no envy: / never
was adored, thank Heaven ! What a bore it
must be ! "
" I congratulate you on the sympathy be-
tween yourself and Ferrers," whispered Mal-
travers to Valerie.
Valerie laughed; but during the rest of the
excursion she remained thoughtful and absent,
and for some days their rides were discon-
tinued. Madame de Ventadour was not well.
CHAPTER HL
" O Love, forsake me not ;
Mine were a lone dark lot
Bere'ft of thee."
— Hemans, Genius singing to Love.
I FEAR that as yet Ernest Maltravers had
gained little from Experience, except a few
current coins of worldly wisdom (and not very
valuable those!) while he had lost much of that
nobler wealth with which youthful enthusiasm
sets out on the journey of life. Experience is
an open giver, but a stealthy thief. There is,
however, this to be said in her favor, that we
retain her gifts; and if we ever demand
restitution in earnest, 'tis ten to one but what
we recover her thefts. Maltravers had lived
in lands where public opinion is neither strong
in its influence, nor rigid in its canons; and
that does not make a man better. Moreover,
»8
BULWER'S WORKS.
thrown headlong amidst the temptations that
make the first ordeal of youth, with ardent
passions and intellectual superiority, he had
been led by the one into many errors, from
the consequences of which the other had de-
livered him; the necessity of roughing it
through the world — of resisting fraud to-day,
and violence to-morrow, — had hardened over
the surface of his heart, though at bottom the
springs were still fresh and living He had
lost much of his chivalrous veneration for
women, for he had seen them less often de-
ceived than deceiving. Again, too, the last
few years had been spent without any high
aims or fixed pursuits. Maltravers had been
living on the capital of his faculties and affec-
tions in a wasteful speculating spirit. It is a
bad thing for a clever and ardent man not to
have from the onset some paramount object of
life.
All this considered, we can scarcely wonder
that Maltravers should have fallen into an
involuntary system of pursuing his own amuse-
ments and pursuits, without much forethought
of the harm or the good they were to do to
others or himself. The moment we lose fore-
thought, we lose sight of duty; and though it
seems like a paradox, we can seldom be care-
less without being selfish.
In seeking the society of Madame de Venta-
dour, Maltravers obeyed but the mechanical
impulse that leads the idler towards the com-
panionship which most pleases his leisure.
He was interested and excited; and Valerie's
manners, which to-day flattered, and to-morrow
piqued him, enlisted his vanity and pride on
the side of his fancy. But arlthough Monsieur
de Ventadour, a frivolous and profligate
Frenchman, seemed utterly indifferent as to
what his wife chose to do; and in the society
in which Valerie lived, almost every lady had
her cavalier; yet Maltravers would have
started with incredulity or dismay had any
one accused him of a systematic design on
her affections. But he was living with the
world, and the world affected him as it almost
always does every one else. Still he had, at
times, in his heart, the feeling that he was not
fulfilling his proper destiny and duties; and
when he stole from the brilliant resorts of an
unworthy and heartless pleasure, he was ever
and anon haunted by his old familiar aspira-
tions for the Beautiful, the Virtuous, and the
Great. However, hell is paved with good in-
tentions; and so, in the meanwhile, Ernest
Maltravers surrendered himself to the deli-
cious presence of Valerie de Ventadour.
One evening, Maltravers, Ferrers, the French
minister, a pretty Italian, and the Princess di
, made the whole party collected at Ma-
dame de Ventadour's. The conversation fell
upon one of the tales of scandal relative to
English persons, so common on the continent.
" Is it true. Monsieur," said the French
minister, gravely, to Lumley, " that your coun-
trymen are much more immoral than other
people ? It is very strange, but in every town
I enter, there is always some story in which
les Anglais are the heroes. I hear nothing of
French scandal — nothing of Italian — toujours
les Anglais."
" Because we are shocked at these things,
and make a noise about them, while you take
them quietly. Vice is our episode — your
epic."
" I suppose it is so," said the Frenchman,
with affected seriousness. " If we cheat at
play, or flirt with a fair lady, we do it with de-
corum, and our neighbors think it no business
of theirs. But you treat every frailty you
find in your countrymen as a public concern,
to be discussed and talked over, and exclaimed
against; and told to all the world."
"I like the system of scandal," said Ma-
dame de Ventadour, abruptly, " say what you
will; the policy of fear keeps many of us vir-
tuous. Sin might not be odious, if we did not
tremble at the consequence even of appear-
ances."
" Hein, hein," grunted Monsieur de Venta-
dour, shuffling into the room. " How are you !
— how are you ! Charmed to see you. Dull
night — I suspect we shall have rain. Hein,
hein. Aha, Monsieur Ferrers, comment (a va-
t-il? will you give me my revenge at icartSi
I have my suspicions that I am in luck to-
night. Hein, hein."
" Ecart^.'—weW, with pleasure," said Fer-
rers.
Ferrers played well !
The conversation ended in a moment. The
little party gathered round the table — all, ex-
cept Valerie and Maltravers. The chairs that
were vacated left a kind of breach between
them; but still they were next to each other,
and they felt embarrassed, for they felt alone.
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
49
" Do you never play ? " asked Madame de
Ventadour, after a pause.
" I have played," said Maltravers, " and I
know the temptation. I dare not play now.
I love the excitement, but I have been humbled
at the debasement: it is a moral drunkenness
that is worse than the physical."
"You speak vvarmly."
" Because I feel keenly. I once won of a
man I respected, who was poor. His agony
was a dreadful lesson to me. I went home,
and was terrified to think I had felt so much
pleasure in the pain of another. I have never
played since that night."
" So young and so resolute ! " said Valerie,
with admiration in her voice and eyes; "you
are a strange person. Others would have been
cured by losing, you were cured by winning.
It is a fine thing to have principle at your age,
Mr. Maltravers."
" I fear it was rather pride than principle,"
said Maltravers. "Error is sometimes sweet;
but there is no anguish like an error of which
we feel ashamed. I cannot submit to blush
for myself."
" Ah ! " muttered Valerie; " this is the echo
of my own heart ! " She rose and went to the
window. Maltravers paused a moment, and
followed her. Perhaps he half thought there
was an invitation in the movement.
There lay before them the still street, with
its feeble and unfrequent lights; beyond, a
few stairs, struggling through an atmosphere
unusually clouded, brought the murmuring
ocean partially into sight. Valerie leaned
against the wall, and the draperies of the
window veiled her from all the guests, save
Maltravers; and between her and himself was
a large marble vase filled with flowers; and by
that uncertain light Valerie's brilliant cheek
looked pale, and soft, and thoughtful. Mal-
travers never before felt so much in love with
the beautiful Frenchwoman.
"Ah, madam !" said he, softly; "there is
one error, if it be so, that never can cost me
shame."
" Indeed ! " said Valerie, with an unaffected
start, for she was not aware he was so near her.
As she spoke she began plucking (it is a com-
mon woman's trick) the flowers from the vase
between her and Ernest. That small, delicate,
almost transparent hand ! — Maltravers gazed
upon the hand, then on the countenance, then
6.-4
on the hand again. The scene swam before
him, and, involuntarily and as by an irresis-
tible impulse, the next moment the hand was
in his own.
" Pardon me — pardon me," said he, falter-
ingly; "but that error is in the feelings that I
know for you."
Valerie lifted on him her large and radiant
eyes, and made no answer.
Maltravers went on. " Chide me, scorn me,
hate me if you will. Valerie, I love you ! "
" Valerie drew away her hand, and still re
mained silent.
" Speak to me," said Ernest, leaning forward;
" one word, I implore you — speak to me ! "
He paused, — still no reply; he listened
breathlessly — he heard her sob. Yes; that
proud, that wise, that lofty woman of the
world, in that moment, was as weak as the
simplest girl that ever listened to a lover.
But how different the feelings that made her
weak ? — what soft and what stern emotions
were blent together !
" Mr. Maltravers," she said, recovering her
voice, though it sounded hollow, yet almost
unnaturally firm and clear — " the die is cast,
and I have lost for ever the friend for whose
happiness I cannot live, but for whose welfare
I would have died; I should have forseen this,
but I was blind. No more — no more; see me
to-morrow, and leave me now ! "
" But, Valerie "
" Ernest Maltravers," said she, laying her ,
hand lightly on his own; ^^ there is no anguish
like an error of which we feel ashamed! "
Before he could reply to this citation from
his own aphorism, Valerie had glided away;
and was already seated at the card-table, by
the side of the Italian princess.
Maltravers also joined the group. He fixed
his eyes on Madame de Ventadour, but her
face was calm, — not a trace of emotion was
discernible. Her voice, her smile, her charm-
ing and courtly manner, all were as when he
first beheld her.
" These women — what hypocrites they are ! "
muttered Maltravers to himself; and his lip
writhed into a sneer, which had of late often
forced away the serene and gracious expres-
sion of his earlier years, ere he knew what it
was to despise. But Maltravers mistook the
woman he dared to scorn.
He soon withdrew from the palazzo, and
5°
BULWER'S WORKS.
sought his hotel. There, while yet musing in his
dressing room, he was joined by Ferrers. The
time had passed when Ferrers had exercised
an influence over Maltravers; the boy had
grown up to be the equal of the man, in the
exercise of that two-edged sword — the reason.
And Maltravers now felt, unalloyed, the calm
consciousness of his superior genius. He
could not confide to Ferrers what had passed
between him and Valerie. Lumley was too
hard for a confidant in matters where the heart
was at all concerned. In fact, in high spirits,
and in the midst of frivolous adventures, Fer-
rers was charming. But in sadness, or in the
moments of deep feeling, Ferrers was one
whom you would wish out of the way.
"You are sullen to night, ;«(?« cher," said
Lumley, yawning; " I suppose you want to go
to bed — some persons are so ill-bred, so sel-
fish, they never think of their friends. No-
body asks me what I won at e'cart/. Don't be
late to-morrow — I hate breakfasting alone, and
/ am never later than a quarter before nine —
I hate egotistical, ill-mannered people. Good
night.
With this, Ferrers sought his own room;
there, as he slowly undressed, he thus solilo-
quized:— "I think I have put this man to all
the use I can make of him. We don't pull
well together any longer; perhaps I myself am
a little tired of this sort of life. That is not
right. I shall grow ambitious by and by; but
I think it a bad calculation not to make the
most of youth. At four or five-and-thirty it
will be time enough to consider what one
ought to be at fifty.
CHAPTER IV.
» * » « " Most dangerous
Is that temptation that does goad us on
To sin, in loving virtue." — Measure for Measure.
See her to-morrow ! — that morrow " is
come ! " thought Maltravers, as he rose the
next day from a sleepless couch. Ere yet he
had obeyed the impatient summons of Ferrers,
who had thrice sent to say that " he never
kept people waiting," his servant entered with
a packet from England, that had just arrived
by one of those rare couriers who sometimes
honor that Naples, which might be so lucrative
a mart to English commerce, if Neapolitan
kings cared for trade, or English senators for
"foreign politics." Letters from stewards
and bankers were soon got through; and Mal-
travers reserved for the last an epistle from
Cleveland. There was much in it that touched
him home. After some dry details about the
property to which Maltravers had now suc-
ceeded, and some trifling comments upon
trifling remarks in Ernest's former letters,
Cleveland went on thus: —
" I confess, my dear Ernest, that I long to welcome
you back to England. You have been abroad long
enough to see other countries; do not stay long enough
to prefer them to your own. You are at Naples, too —
I tremble for you. I know well that delicious, dream-
ing, holiday-life of Italy, so sweet to men of learning
and imagination — so sweet too to youth — so sweet to
pleasure! But, Ernest, do you not feel already how it
enervates? — how the luxurious /</>• niente unfits us for
grave exertion ? Men may become too refined and
too fastidious for useful purposes; and nowhere can
they become so more rapidly than in Italy. My dear
Ernest, I know you well; you are not made to sink
down into a virtuoso, with a cabinet full of cameos and
a head full of pictures; still less are you made to be an
indolent cicesbeo to some fair Italian, with one pas-
sion and two ideas: and I have known men as clever
as you, whom that bewitching Italy has sunk into one
or other of these insignificant beings. Don't run
away with the notion that you have plenty of time be-
fore you. You have no such thing. At your age, and
with your fortune, (I wish you were notsorichl) the
holiday of one year becomes the custom of the next.
In England, to be a useful or a distinguished man, you
must labor. Now, labor itself is sweet, if we take to
it early. We are a hard race, but we are a manly one;
and our stage is the most exciting in Europe for an
able and an honest ambition. Perhaps you will tell
me you are not ambitious now; very possibly — but
ambitious you will be; and, believe me, th^re is no
unhappier wretch than a man who is ambilious but
disappointed, — who has the desire for fame, but has
lost the power to achieve it, — who longs for the goal,
but will not, and cannot, put away his slippers to walk
to it. What I most fear for you is one of these two
evils — an early marriage or a fatal liaison with some
married woman. The first evil is certainly the least,
but for you it would still be a great one. With your
sensitive romance', with your morbid cravings for the
Ideal, domestic happiness would soon grow trite and
dull. You would demand new excitement, and be-
come a restless and disgusted man. It is necessary for
you to get rid of all the false fever of life, before you
settle down to everlasting ties. You do not yet know
your own mind; you would choose your partner from
some visionary caprice, or momentar}' impulse, and
not from the deep and accurate knowledge of those
qualities which would most harmonize with your own
character. People, to live happily with each other,
must^; !«, as it were— the proud be mated with the
meek, the irritable with the gentle, and so forth. No, my
dear Maltravers, do not think of marriage yet awhile;
and if there is any danger of it, come over to me im-
mediatelv. But if I warn you against a lawful tie,
ERNES T MAL TRA VERS.
51
how much more against an illicit one? You are pre-
cisely of the age, and of the disposition, which render
the temptation so strong and so deadly. With you it
might not be the sin of an hour, but the bondage of a
life. I know your chivalric honor— your tender heart;
I know how faithful you would be to one who had
sacrificed for you. But that fidelity, Maltravers, to
what a life of wasted talent and energies would it not
compel you ! Putting aside for the moment (for that
needs no comment) the question of the grand im-
morality—what so fatal to a bold and proud temper,
as to be at war with society at the first entrance into
life? What so withering to manly aims and purposes,
as the giving into the keeping of a woman, who has
interest in your love, and interest against your career
which might part you at once from her side— the con-
trol of your future destinies ? I could say more, but I
trust what I have said is superfluous; if so, pray assure
me of it. Depend upon this, Ernest Maltravers, that
if you do not fulfil what nature intended for your fate,
you will be a morbid misanthrope, or an indolent
voluptuary — wretched and listless in manhood — repin-
ing and joyless in old age. But if you do fulfil your
fate, you must enter soon into your apprenticeship.
Let me see you labor and aspire — no matter what in
— what to. Work, work — that is all 1 ask of you !
"I wish you could see your old country-house; it
has a venerable and picturesque, look, and during
your minority they have let the ivy cover three sides
of it. Montaigne might have lived there.
" Adieu, dearest Ernest,
" Your anxious and affectionate Guardian,
" Frederick Cleveland."
•' P.S.— I am writing a book — it shall last me ten
years— it occupies me, but does not fatigue. Write a
book yourself."
Maltravers had just finished this letter when
Ferrers entered impatiently. " Will you ride
out ? " said he. " I have sent the breakfast
away; I saw that breakfast was a vain hope
to-day — indeed, my appetite is gone."
" Pshaw I " said Maltravers.
" Pshaw I humph ! for my part I like well-
bred people."
" I have had a letter from Cleveland."
" And what the deuce has that got to do
with the chocolate ? "
"Oh, Lumley, you are insufferable; you
think of nothing but yourself, and self with
you means nothing that is not animal."
"Why, yes; I believe I have some sense,"
replied Ferrers, coinplacently. " I know the
philosophy of life. All unfledged bipeds are
animals, I suppose. If Providence had made
me graminivirous, I should have eaten grass;
if ruminating, I should have chewed the cud;
but as it has made me a carnivorous, culinary,
and cachinnatory animal, I eat a cutlet, scold
about the sauce, and laugh at you; and tbis is
\s\iz.'i you call being selfish !"
It was late at noon when Maltravers found
himself at the palazzo of Madame de Venta-
dour. He was surprised, but agreeably so,
that he was admitted, for the first time, into
that private sanctum which bears the hack-
neyed title of boudoir. But there was little
enough of the fine lady's boudoir in the sim-
ple morning room of Madame de Ventadour.
It was a lofty apartment, stored with books,
and furnished, not without claim to grace, but
with very small attention to luxury.
Valerie was not there; and Maltravers, left
alone, after a hasty glance around the cham-
ber, leaned abstractedly against the wall, and
forgot, alas ! all the admonitions of Cleveland.
In a few moments the door opened and Va-
lerie entered. She was unusually pale, and
Maltravers thought her eyelids betrayed the
traces of tears. He was touched and his
heart smote him.
" I have kept you waiting, I fear," said
Valerie, motioning him to a seat at a little dis-
tance from that on which she placed herself;
" but you will forgive me," she added, with a
slight smile. Then, observing he was about
to speak, she went on rapidly. " Hear me,
Mr. Maltravers — before you speak, hear me !
You uttered words last night that ought never
to have been addressed to me. You professed
to — love me."
" Professed ! "
" Answer me," said Valerie, with abrupt
energy, " not as man to woman, but as one
human creature to another. From the bottom
of your heart, froin the core of your con-
science, I call on you to speak the honest and
the simple truth. Do you love me as your
heart, your genius, must be capable of lov-
ing?"
" I love you truly — passionately ! " said Mal-
travers, surprised and confused, but still with
enthusiasm in his musical voice and earnest
eyes. Valerie gazed upon him as if she
.sought to penetrate into his soul. Maltravers
went on. " Yes, Valerie, when we first met,
you aroused a long dormant and delicious
sentiment. But, since then, what deep emo-
tions has that sentiment called forth. Your
graceful intellect — your lovely thoughts, wise
yet womanly — have completed the conquest
your face and voice began. Valerie, I love
you. And you — you Valerie — ah I I do not
deceive myself — you also "
52
BULWER'S WORKS.
" Love ! " interrupted Valerie, deeply blush-
ing, but in a calm voice. " Ernest Maltravers,
I do not deny it; honestly and frankly I con-
fess the fault. I have examined my heart dur-
ing the whole of the last sleepless night, and I
confess that I love you. Now, then, under-
stand me; we meet no more."
"What!" said Maltravers, falling involun-
tarily at her feet, and seeking to detain her
hand, which he seized. " What ! now, when
you have given life a new charm, will you as
suddenly blast it? No, Valerie; no, I will
not listen to you."
Madame de Ventadour rose and said, with a
cold dignity, " Hear me calmly, or I quit the
room: and all I would now say rest for ever
unspoken."
Maltravers rose also, folded his arms haught-
ily, bit his lip, and stood erect, and confronting
Valerie, rather in the attitude of an accuser
than a suppliant.
"Madame," said he gravely, " I will offend
no more; I will trust to your manner, since I
may not believe your words."
"You are cruel," said Valerie, smiling
mournfully; " but so are all men. Now let me
make myself understood. I was betrothed to
Monsieur de Vantadour in my childhood. I
did not see him till a month before we married.
I had no choice. French girls have none !
We were wed. I had formed no other attach-
ment. I was proud and vain; wealth, ambition,
and social rank for a time satisfied my facul-
ties and my heart. At length I grew restless
and unhappy. I felt that the something of life
was wanting. Monsieur de Ventadour's sister
was the first to recommend to me the common
resource of our sex — at least in France — a lover.
I was shocked and startled, for I belong to a
family in which women are chaste and men
brave. I began, however, to look around me,
and examine the truth of the philosophy of
vice. I found that no woman who loved honestly
and deeply an illicit lover, was happy. I found,
too, the hideous profundity of Rochefoucauld's
maxim, that a woman — I speak of French
women — may live without a lover; but, a lover
once admitted, she never goes through life with
only on^. She is deserted; she cannot bear
the anguish and the solitude; she fills up the
void with a second idol. For her there is no
longer a fall from virtue; it is a gliduig
and involuntary descent from sin to sin, till
old age comes on and leaves her without love
and without respect. I reasoned calmly, for
my passions did not blind my reason. I could
not love the egotists around me. I resolved
upon my career; and now, in temptation, I
will adhere to it. Virtue is my lover, my pride,
my comfort, my life of life. Do you love me,
and will you rob me of this treasure? I saw
you, and for the first time I felt a vague and
intoxicating interest in another; but I did not
dream of danger. As our acquaintance ad-
vanced I formed to myself a romantic and de-
lightful vision. I would be your firmest, your
truest friend; your confidant, your adviser —
perhaps, in some epochs of life, your inspira-
tion and your guide.
" I repeat that I foresaw no danger in your
society. I felt myself a nobler and a better
being. I felt more benevolent, more tolerant^
more exalted. I saw life through the medium
of purifying admiration for a gifted nature, and
a profound and generous soul. I fancied we
might be ever thus — each to each; one
strengthened, assured, supported by the other.
Nay, I even contemplated with pleasure the
prospect of your future marriage with another
— of loving your wife — of contributing with
her to your happiness — my imagination made
me forget that we are made of clay. Sud-
denly all these visions were dispelled — the
fairy palace, was overthrown, and I found my-
self awake, and on the brink of the abyss —
you loved me, and in the moment of that fatal
confession, the mask dropped from my soul,
and I felt that you had become too dear to
me. Be silent still, I implore you. I do not
tell you of the emotions, of the struggles,
through which I have passed the last few
hours — the crisis of a life. I tell you only of
the resolution I formed. I thought it due to
you, nor unworthy of myself, to speak the
truth. Perhaps it might be more womanly to
conceal it; but my heart has something mas-
culine in its nature. I have a great faith in
your nobleness. I believe you can sympathize
with whatever is best in human weakness. I
tell you that I love you — I throw myself upon
your generosity; I beseech you to assist my
own sense of right — to think well of me, to
honor me— and to leave me ! "
During the last part of this strange and
frank avowal, Valerie's voice had grown in-
expressibly touching: her tenderness forced
ERNEST MALTHA VERS.
53
itself into her manner: and when she ceased,
her lip quivered; her tears, repressed by a
violent effort, trembled in her eyes — her hands
were clasped — her attitude was that of humility,
not pride.
Maltravers stood perfectly spell-bound. At
length he advanced; dropped on one knee,
kissed her hand with an aspect and air of rev-
erential homage, and turned to quit the room
in silence; for he would not dare to trust him-
self to speak.
Valerie gazed at him in anxious alarm.
"Oh no, no ! " she exclaimed, "do not leave
me yet; this is our last meeting — our last.
Tell me, at least, that you understand me;
that you see, if I am no weak fool, I am also
no heartless coquette; tell me that you see I
am not as hard as I have seemed; that I have
not knowingly trifled with your happiness;
that even now I am not selfish. Your love, —
I ask it no more ! But your esteem — your
good opinion. Oh, speak — speak, I implore
you ! "
"Valerie," said Maltravers, " if I was silent,
it was because my heart was too full for words.
You have raised all womanhood in my eyes.
I did love you — I now venerate and adore.
Your noble frankness, so unlike the irresolute
frailty, the miserable wiles of your sex, has
touched a chord in my heart that has been
mute for years. I leave you, to think better of
human nature. Oh ! " he continued, " hasten
to forget all of me that can cost you a pang.
Let me still, in absence and in sadness, think
that I retain in your friendship — let it be
friendship only — the inspiration, the guide of
which you spoke; and if, hereafter, men shall
name me with praise and honor, feel, Valerie,
feel that I have comforted myself for the loss
of your love by becoming worthy of your con-
fidence—your esteem. Oh, that we had met
earlier, when no barrier was between us ! "
" Go, go, nmu," faltered Valerie, almost
choked with her emotions; " may Heaven bless
you ! Go ! "
Maltravers muttered a few inaudible and in-
coherent words, aud quitted the apartment.
CHAPTER V.
" The men of sense, those idols of the shallow, are
very inferior to the men of Passions. It is the strong
passions which, rescuing us from sloth, can alone im-
part to us that continuous and earnest attention neces-
sary to great intellectual efforts." — Helvetius.
When Ferrers returned that day from his
customary ride, he was surprised to see the
lobbies and hall of the apartment which he
occupied in common with Maltravers littered
with bags and malles, boxes and books, and
Ernest's Swiss valet directing porters and
waiters in a mosaic of French, English and
Italian.
"Well! "said Lumley; "and what is all
this?"
" II signore va partir, sare, ah ! mon Dieu !
— tout oi a sudden."
" O — h ! and where is he now ? "
" In his room, sare."
Over the chaos strode Ferrers, and opening
the door of his friend's dressing-room without
ceremony, he saw Maltravers buried in a fau-
teuil, with his hands drooping on his knees, his
head bent over his breast, and his whole at-
titude expressive of dejection and exhaus-
tion.
"What is tha matter, my dear Ernest?
You have not killed a man in a duel ?"
" No ! "
" What then ? — Why are you going away,
and whither ? "
" No matter; leave me in peace."
" Friendly ! " said Ferrers; " very friendly !
And what is to become of me — what compan-
ion am I to have in this cursed resort of an-
tiquarians and Lazzaroni ? You have no feel-
ing, Mr. Maltravers ! "
" Will you come with me, then ? " said
Maltravers, in vain endeavoring to rouse him-
self.
" But where are you going ? "
" Anywhere; to Paris — to London."
"No; I have arranged my plans for the
summer. I am not so rich as some people. I
hate change: it is so expensive."
" But, my dear fellow "
" Is this fair dealing with me ? " continued
Lumley, who, for once in his life, was really
angry. " If I were an old coat you had worn
for five years, you could not throw me off with
more nonchalance."
54
BULWER'S WOJiKS.
" Ferrers, forgive me. My honor is con-
cerned. I must leave this place. I trust you
will remain my guest here, though in the ab-
sence of your host. You know that I have
engaged the apartments for the next three
months."
"Humph!" said Ferrers; "as that is the
case, I may as well stay here. But why so
secret ? Have you seduced Madame de
Ventadour, or has her wise husband his sus-
picions ? Hein, hein ! "
Maltravers smothered his disgust at this
coarseness; and, perhaps, there is no greater
trial of temper than in a he friend's gross re-
marks upon the connections of the heart.
" Ferrers," said he, " if you care for me,
breathe not a word disrespectful to Madame
de Ventadour: she -is an angel ! "
" But why leave Naples ? "
" Trouble me no more."
"Good day, sir," said Ferrers, highly of-
fended, and he stalked out of the chamber;
nor did Ernest see him again before his de-
parture.
It was late that evening when Maltravers
found himself alone in his carriage, pursuing
by starlight the ancient and melancholy road
to Mola di Gaeta.
His solitude was a luxury to Maltravers; he
felt an inexpressible sense "of release to be
freed from Ferrers. The hard sense, the un-
pliant, though humorous imperiousness, the
animal sensuality, of his companion, would
have been a torture to him in his present state
of mind.
The next morning, when he rose, the orange
blossoms of Mola di Gaeta were sweet beneath
the window of the inn where he rested. It was
now the early spring, and the freshness of the
odor, the breathing health of earth and air, it
is impossible to describe. Italy itself boasts
few spots more lovely than that same Mola di
Gaeta — nor does that halcyon sea wear, even
at Naples or Sorrento, a more bland and en-
chanting smile.
So, after a hasty and scarcely-tasted break-
fast, Maltravers strolled through the orange
groves, and gained the beach; and there,
stretched at idle length by the murmuring
waves, he resigned himself to thought, and en-
deavored, for the first time since his parting
with Valerie, to collect and examine the state of
his mind and feelings. Maltravers, to his own
surprise, did not find himself so unhappy as he
had expected. On the contrary, a soft and
and almost delicious sentiment, which he •
could not well define, floated over ail his
memories of the beautiful Frenchwoman.
Perhaps the secret was, that while his pride
was not mortified, his conscience was not
galled — perhaps, also, he had not loved Valerie
so deeply as he had imagined. The confession
and the separation had happily come before
her presence had grown — the want of a life.
As it was, he felt, as if, by some holy and
mystic sacrifice, he had been made reconciled
to himself and mankind. He woke to a juster
and higher appreciation of human nature, and
of woman's nature in especial. He had found
honesty and truth, where he might least have
expected it — in a woman of a court — in a
woman surrounded by vicious and frivolous cir-
cles— in a woman who had nothing in the opin-
ion of her friends, her country, her own husband,
the social system, in which she moved, to keep
her from the concessions of frailty — in a woman
of the world — a woman of Paris ! — yes, it was
his very disappointment that drove away the
fogs and vapors that, arising from the marshes
of the great world, had gradually settled
round his soul. Valerie de Ventadour had
taught him not to despise her sex, not to judge
by appearances, not to sicken of a low and a
hypocritical world. He looked in his heart
for the love of Valerie, and he found there the
love of Virtue.
Thus, as he turned his eyes inward, did he
gradually awaken to a sense of the true im-
pressions engraved there. And he felt the
bitterest drop of the deep fountains was not
sorrow for himself, but for her. What pangs
must that high spirit have endured ere it
could have submitted to the avowal it had
made ! Yet, even in this affliction, he found
at last a solace. A mind so strong could sup-
port and heal the weakness of the heart. He
felt that Valerie de Ventadour was not a
woman to pine away in the unresisted in-
dulgence of morbid and unholy emotions.
He could not flatter himself that she would
not seek to eradicate a love she repented; and
he sighed with a natural selfishness, when he
owned also that sooner or later she would
succeed. " But be it so," said he, half aloud
— " I will prepare my heart to rejoice when I
learn that she remembers me only as a friend.
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
55
Next to the bliss of her love is the pride of
her esteem."
Such was the sentiment with which his
reveries closed — and with every league that
bore him further from the south, the senti-
ment grew strengthened and confirmed.
Ernest Maltravers felt that there is in the
Affections themselves so much to purify and
exalt, that even an erring love, conceived with-
out a cold design, and (when its nature is
fairly understood) wrestled against with a
noble spirit, leaves the heart more tolerant
and tender, and the mind more settled and
enlarged. The philosophy limited to the
reason puts into motion the automata of the
closet — but to those whe have the world for a
stage, and who find their hearts are the great
actors, experience and wisdom must be wrought
from the Philosophy of the Passions.
56
B UL WER' S WORKS.
BOOK THIRD,
Y' 'wdAAwi' ou wavrl ^acifCTat, * » *
Callim. Ex Hymno in ^fcKinon.
Not to all men Apollo shows himself —
Who sees him — ie is great!"
CHAPTER I.
" Here will we sit, and let the sounds of music
Creep in our ears— soft stillness and the night
Become the touches of sweet harmony."
—Shakespeare.
BOAT SONG ON THE LAKE OF COMO.
The Beautiful Clime!— the Clime of -ove!
Thou beautiful Italy!
Lilce a mother's eyes, the earnest skies
Ever have smiles for thee!
Not a flower that blows, not a beam that glows,
But what is in love with thee!
The beautiful lake, the Larian lake! *
Soft lake like a silver sea.
The Huntress Queen, with her nymphs of sheen.
Never had bath like thee.
See, the Lady of Night and her maids of light,
Even now are mid-deep in thee.
3-
Beautiful child of the lonely hills,
Ever blest may thy slumbers be!
No mourner should tread by thy dreamy bed.
No life bring a care to thee —
Nay, soft to thy bed, let the mourner tread —
And life be a dream like thee!
Such, though uttered in the soft Italian
tongue, and now imperfectly translated — such
were the notes that floated one lovely evening
in summer along the lake of Como. The
boat, from which came the song, drifted gently
down the sparkling waters, towards the mossy
banks of a lawn, whence on a little eminence
gleamed the white walls of a villa, backed by
vineyards. On that lawn stood a young and
* The ancient name for Como.
handsome woman, leaning on the arm of her
husband, and listening to the song. But her de-
light was soon deepened into one of more per-
sonal interest, as the boatmen, nearing the
banks, changed their measure, and she felt
that the minstrelsy was in honor of herself.
SERENADE TO THE SONGSTRESS.
CHORUS.
Softly — oh, soft! let us rest on the oar,
And vex not a billow that sighs to the shore: —
For sacred the spot where the starry waves meet
With the beach, where the breath of the citron is sweet;
There's a spell on the waves that now waft us along
To the last of our Muses, the Spirit of Song.
RECITATIVE.
The Eagle of old renown.
And the Lombard's iron crown,
And Milan's mighty name are ours no more;
But by this glassy water,
Harmonia's youngest daughter,
Still from the lightning saves one laurel to our shore.
They heard thee, Teresa, the Teuton, the Gaul,
Who have raised the rude thrones of the North on our
fall;
They heard thee, and bow'd to the might of thy song,
Like love went thy steps o'ei the hearts of the strong.
As the moon to the air, as the soul to the clay,
To the void of this earth was the breath of thy lay.
RECITATIVE,
Honor for aye to her
The bright interpreter
Of Art's great mysteries to the enchanted throng;
While tyrants heard thy strains,
Sad Rome forgot her chains;
The world the sword had lost was conquer'd back by
song!
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
57
" Thou repentest, my Teresa, that thou hast
renounced thy dazzling career for a dull home,
and a husband old enough to be thy father,"
said the husband to the wife, with a smile that
spoke confidence in the answer.
" Ah, no ! even this homage would have no
music to me if thou didst not hear it."
She was a celebrated personage in Italy —
the Signora Cesarini, now Madame de Mon-
taigne ! Her earlier youth had been spent
upon the stage, and her promise of vocal excel-
ence had been most brilliant. But after a
brief though splendid career, she married a
French gentleman of good birth and fortune,
retired from the stage, and spent her life al-
ternately in the gay saloons of Paris, and upon
the banks of the dreamy Como, on which her
husband had purchased a small but beautiful
villa. She still, however, exercised in private
her fascinating art; to which — for she was a
woman of singular accomplishment and talent
—she added the gift of the improvvisatrice.
She had just returned for the summer to this
lovely retreat, and a party of enthusiastic
youths from Milan had sought the lake of
Como to welcome her arrival with the suitable
homage of song and music. It is a charming
relic, that custom of the brighter days of Italy;
and I myself have listened, on the still waters
of the same lake, to a similar greeting to a
greater genius — -the queenlike and unrivalled
Pasta — and Semiramis of Song ! And while
my boat paused, and I caught something of
the enthusiasm of the serenaders, the boatman
touched me, and, pointing to a part of the
lake on which the setting sun shed its rosiest
smile, he said, " There, Signer, was drowned
one of your countrymen — ' bellissimo uomo !
chefu bello !' " — yes, there, in the pride of his
promising youth, of his noble and almost god-
like beauty, before the very windows — the
very eyes — of his bride — the waves without a
frown had swept over the idol of many hearts
— the graceful and gallant Locke.* And
* Captain William Locke of the Life Guards (the only
son of the accomplished Mr. Locke of Norbury Park),
distinguished by a character the most amiable, and by
a personal beauty that certainly equalled, perhaps sur-
passed, the highest masterpiece of Grecian Sculpture.
He was returning, in a boat, from the town of Como,
to his villa on the banks of the lake, when the boat was
upset by one of the mysterious under-currents to which
the lake is dangerously subjected, and he was drowned
in sight of his bride, who was watching his return from
the terrace or balcony of their home.
above his grave was the voluptuous sky, and
over it floated the triumphant music. It was
as the moral of the Roman poets — calling the
living to a holyday over the oblivion of the
dead.
As the boat now touched the bank, Madame
de Montaigne accosted the musicians, thanked
them with a sweet and unaffected earnest-
ness for the compliment so delicately offered,
and invited them ashore. The Milanese,
who were six in number, accepted the invi-
tation, and moored their boat into the jut-
ting shore. It was then that Monsieur de
Montaigne pointed out to the notice of his
wife a boat, that had lingered under the shadow
of a bank, tenanted by a young man, who had
seemed to listen with rapt attention to the
music, and who had once joined in the chorus
(as it was twice repeated) with a voice so ex-
quisitely attuned, and so rich, in its deep
power, that it had awakened the admiration
even of the serenaders themselves.
" Does not that gentleman belong to your
party ? " De Montaigne asked of the Milanese.
" No, Signer, we know him not," was the
answer; "his boat came unaware upon us as
we were singing."
While this question and answer were going
on, the young man had quitted his station,
and his oars cut the glassy surface of the lake,
just before the place where De Montaigne
stood. With the courtesy of his country, the
Frenchman lifted his hat; and by his gesture,
arrested the eye and oar of the solitary rower.
"Will you honor us," he said, " by joining our
little party ? "
" It is a pleasure I covet too much to re-
fuse," replied the boatman, with a slight foreign
accent, and in another moment he was on
shore. He was one of remarkable appearance.
His long hair floated with a careless grace
over a brow more calm and thoughtful than
became his years; his manner was unusually
quiet and self-collected, and not without a
certain stateliness, rendered more striking by
the height of his stature, a lordly contour of
feature, and a serene but settled expression
of melancholy in his eyes and smile. "You
will easily believe," said he, " that, cold as
my countrymen are esteemed, (for you must
have discovered, already, that I am an English-
man), I could not but share in the enthusiasm
of those about me, when loitering near the
58
BULWER'S WORKS.
very ground sacred to the inspiration. For
the rest, I am residing for the present in yonder
villa, opposite to your own; my name is Mal-
travers, and I am enchanted to think that I
am no longer a personal stranger to one whose
fame has already reached me."
Madame de Montaigne was flattered by
something in the manner and tone of the
Englishman, which said a great deal more than
his words; and in a few minutes, beneath the
mfluence of the happy continental ease, the
whole party seemed as if they had known each
other for years. Wines, and fruits, and other
simple and unpretending refreshments, were
brought out and arranged on a rude table upon
the grass, round which the guests seated them-
selves with their host and hostess, and the
clear moon shone over them, and the lake slept
below in silver. It was a scene for a Boccaccio
or a Claude.
The conversation naturally fell upon music:
it is almost the only thing which Italians in
general can be said to know — and even that
knowledge comes to them, like Dogberry's
reading and writing, by nature — for of music,
as an art, the unprofessional amateurs know
but little. As vain and arrogant of the last
wreck of their national genius as the Romans
of old were of the empire of all arts and arms,
they look upon the harmonies of other lands
as barbarous; nor can they appreciate or
understand appreciation of the mighty Ger-
man music, which is the proper minstrelsy of a
nation of rnen—a music of philosophy, of
heroism, of the intellect and the imagination;
beside which, the strains of modern Italy are
indeed effeminate, fantastic, and artificially
feeble. Rossini is the Canova of music, with
much of the pretty, with nothing of the grand I
The little party talked, however, of music,
with an animation and gusto that charmed the
melancholy Maltravers, who for weeks had
known no companion save his own thoughts,
and with whom, at all times, enthusiasm for
any art found a ready sympathy. He listened
attentively, but said little; and from time to
time, whenever the conversation flagged,
amused himself by examining his companions.
These six Milanese had nothing remarkable in
their countenances or in their talk; they pos-
sessed the characteristic energy and volubility
of their countrymen, with something of the
masculine dignity which distinguishes the
Lombard from the Southern, and a little of
the French polish, which the inhabitants of
Milan seldom fail to contract.
Their rank was evidently that of the middle
class; for Milan has a middle class, and one
which promises great results hereafter. But
they were noways distinguished from a thou-
sand other Milanese whom Maltravers had met
in the walks and cafes of their noble city.
The host was somewhat more interesting. He
was a tall, handsome man, of about eight-and-
forty, with a high forehead, and features
strongly impressed with the sober character of
thought. He had but little of the French
vivacity in his manner; and without looking
at his countenance, you would still have felt
insensibly that he was the oldest of the party.
His wife was at least twenty years younger
than himself, mirthful and playful as a child,
but with a certain feminine and fascinating
softness in her unrestrained gestures and
sparkling gaiety, which seemed to subdue her
natural joyouness into the form and method
of conventional elegance. Dark hair care-
lessly arranged, an open forehead, large black
laughing eyes, a small straight nose, a com-
plexion just relieved from the olive by an evan-
escent yet perpetually recurring blush; a round
dimpled cheek, an exquisitely-shaped mouth
with small pearly teeth, and a light and del-
icate figure a little below the ordinary stand-
ard, completed the picture of Madame de
Montaigne.
" Well," said Signor Tirabaloschi, the most
loquacious and sentimental of the guests, fill-
ing his glass; " these are hours to think of for
the rest of life. But we cannot hope the Sig-
nora will long remember that we never can
forget. Paris, says the French proverb, est le
paradis des femmes ; and in paradise, I take it
for granted, we recollect very little of what
happened on earth."
" Oh," said Madame de Montaigne, with a
pretty musical laugh; " in Paris it is the rage
to despise the frivolous life of cities, and to
affect des sentimens romanesques. This is pre-
cisely the scene which our fine ladies and fine
writers would die to talk of and to describe.
Is it not so, mon ami ? " and she turned affec-
tionately to De Montaigne.
" True, replied he; "but you are not worthy
of such a scene— you laugh at sentiment and
romance."
ERNEST MALTHA VERS.
59
"Only at French sentiment and the romance
of the Chaussee d'Antin. You English," she
continued, shaking her head at Maltravers,
"have spoiled and corrupted us; we are not
content to imitate you, we must excel you;
we out-horror horror, and rush from the ex-
travagant into the frantic ! "
" The ferment of the new school is, perhaps,
better than the stagnation of the old," said
Maltravers. " Yet even you," addressing him-
self to the Italians, " who first in Petrarch, in
Tasso, and in Ariosto, set to Europe the
example of the Sentimental and the Romantic;
who built among the very ruins of the classic
school — amidst its Corinthian columns and'
sweeping arches, the spires and battlements of
the Gothic — even you are deserting your old
models, and guiding literature into newer and
wilder paths. 'Tis the way of the world —
eternal progress is eternal change."
"Very possibly," said Signor Tirabaloschi,
who understood nothing of what was said.
"Nay, it is extremely profound; on reflection,
it is beautiful — superb: you English are so —
so — in short, it is admirable. Ugo Foscolo is
a great genius — -so is Monti; and as for Ros-
sini,— you know his last opera — cosa stupenda!"
Madame de Montaigne glanced at Mal-
travers, clapped her little hands, and laughed
outright. Maltravers caught the contagion,
and laughed also. But he hastened to repair
the pedantic error he had committed of talk-
ing over the heads of the company. He took
up the guitar, which, among their musical in-
struments, the serenaders had brought, and
after touching its chords for a few moments,
said; " After all, Madame, in your society, and
with this moonlit lake before us, we feel as if
music were our best medium of conversation.
Let us prevail upon these gentlemen to delight
us once more."
" You forestall what I was going to ask,"
said the ex-singer; and Maltravers offered the
guitar to Tirabaloschi, who was in fact dying
to exhibit his powers again. He took the in-
strument with a slight grimace of modesty,
and then saying to Madame de Montaigne,
" There is a song composed by a young friend
of mine, which is much admired by the ladies;
though, to me, it seems a little too senti-
mental," sang the following stanzas (as good
singers are wont to do) with as much feeling
as if he could understand them ! —
NIGHT AxMD LOVE.
When stars are in the quiet skies,
Then most I pine for thee;
Bend on me, then, thy tender eyes,
And stars look on the sea!
For thoughts, like waves that glide by night,
Are stillest where they shine;
Mine earthly love lies hushed in light,
Beneath the heaven of thine.
There is an hour when angels keep
Familiar watch on men ;
When coarser souls are wrapt in sleep, —
Sweet spirit, meet me then.
There is an hour when holy dreams,
Through slumber, fairest glide;
And in that mystic hour, it seems
Thou shouldst be by my side.
The thoughts of thee too sacred are
For daylight's common beam; —
I can but know thee as my star,
My angel, and my dream!
And now, the example set, and the praises of
the fair hostess exciting general emulation, the
guitar circled from hand to hand, and each of
the Italians perforrned his part: — you might
have fancied yourself at one of the old Greek
feasts, with the lyre and the myrtle-branch
going the round.
But both the Italians and the Englishman
felt the entertainment would be incomplete,
without hearing the celebrated vocalist and im-
provvisatrice, who presided over the little ban-
quet; and Madame de Montaigne with a
woman's tact, divined the general wish, and
anticipated the request that was sure to be
made. So she took the guitar from the last
singer, and turning to Maltravers, said, " You
have heard, of course, some of our more emi-
nent improvvisatori, and therefore if I ask you
for a subject it will only be to prove to you
that the talent is not general amongst the
Italians."
"Ah," said Maltravers, "I have heard, in-
deed, some ugly old gentlemen with immense
whiskers, and gestures of the most alarming
ferocity, pour out their vehement impromptus;
but I have never yet listened to a young and a
handsome lady. I shall only believe the in-
spiration when I hear it direct from the Muse."
" Well, I will do my best to deserve your
compliments — you must give me the theme."
Maltravers paused a moment, and suggested
the Influence of Praise on Genius.
6o
B UL WER'S WORKS.
The improvvisatrice nodded assent, and
after a short prelude broke forth into a wild
and varied strain of verse, in a voice so ex-
quisitely sweet, with a taste so accurate, and a
feeling so deep, that the poetry sounded to
the enchanted listeners like the language that
Armida might have uttered. Yet the verses
themselves, like all extemporaneous effusions,
were of a nature both to pass from the memory
and to defy transcription.
When Madame de Montaigne's song ceased,
no rapturous plaudits followed — the Italians
were too affected by the science, Maltravers
by the feeling, for the coarseness of ready
praise; — and ere that delighted silence which
made the first impulse was broken, a new-
comer, descending from the groves that clothed
the ascent behind the house, was in the midst
of the party.
" Ah, my dear brother," cried Madame de
Montainge, starting up, and hanging fondly on
the arm of the stranger, " why have you lin-
gered so long in the wood ? You, so delicate !
And how are you ? How pale you seem ! "
" It is but the reflection of the moonlight,
Teresa," said the intruder. " I feel well." So
saying, he scowled on the merry party, and
turned as if to slink away.
"No, no," whispered Teresa, "you must
stay a moment and be presented to my guests:
there is an Englishman here whom you will
like — who will interest yo\x."
With that she almost dragged him forward,
and introduced him to her guests. Signor
Cesarini returned their salutations with a mix-
ture of bashfulness and hauteur, half-awkward
and half-graceful, and muttering some inaudi-
ble greeting, sank into a seat and appeared
instantly lost in revery. Maltravers gazed upon
him, and was pleased with his aspect — which,
if not handsome, was strange and peculiar.
He was extremely slight and thin — his cheeks
hollow and colorless, with a profusion of black
silken ringlets that almost descended to his
shoulders. His eyes, deeply sunk into his
head, were large and intensely brilliant, and a
thin moustache, curling downward, gave an
additional austerity to his mouth, which was
closed with gloomy and half-sarcastic firmness.
He was not dressed as people dress in general;
but wore a frock of dark camlet, with a large
shirt-collar turned down, and a narrow slip of
black silk twisted rather than tied round his
throat — his nether garment fitted tight to his
limbs, and a pair of half-hessians completed
his costume. It was evident that the young
man (and he was very young — perhaps about
nineteen or twenty) indulged that coxcombry
of the Picturesque which is the sign of a vainer
mind than is the commoner coxcombry of the
Mode.
It is astonishing how frequently it happens,
that the introduction of a single intruder upon
a social party is sufficient to destroy all the
familiar harmony that existed there before.
We see it even when the intruder is agreeable
and communicative — but in the present in-
stance, a ghost could scarcely have been a
more unwelcoming or unwelcome visitor. The
presence of this shy, speechless, supercilious-
looking man, threw a damp over the whole
group. The gay Tirabaloschi immediately
discovered that it was time to depart, — it had
not struck any one before, but it certainly
was late. The Italians began to bustle about,
to collect their music, to make fine speeches
and fine professions — to bow and to smile — to
scramble into their boat, and to push off tow-
ards the inn at Como, where they had engaged
their quarters for the night. As the boat
glided away, and while two of them were em-
ployed at the oar, the remaining four took up
their instruments and sang a parting glee. It
was quite midnight — the hush of all things
around had grown more intense and profound
— there was a wonderful might of silence in
the shining air and amidst the shadows thrown
by the near banks and the distant hills over
the water. So that as the music chiming in
with the oars grew fainter and fainter, it is im-
possible to describe the thrilling and magical
effect it produced.
The party ashore did not speak; there was
a moisture, a grateful one, in the bright eyes
of Teresa, as she leant upon the manly form
of De Montaigne, for whom her attachment
was, perhaps, yet more deep and pure for the
difference of their ages. A girl who once
loves a man, not indeed old, but much older
than herself, loves him with such a looking up
and venerating love ! Maltravers stood a little
apart from the couple, on the edge of the
shelving bank, with folded arms and thought-
ful countenance. " How is it," said he, un-
conscious that he was speaking half aloud,
" that the commonest beings of the world
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
61
should be able to give us a pleasure so un-
worldly ? What a contrast between those
musicians and this music ? At this distance,
their forms so dimly seen, one might almost
fancy the creators of those sweet sounds to be
of another mould from us. Perhaps even thus
the poetry of the Past rings on our ears — the
deeper and the diviner, because removed from
the clay which made the poets. O Art, Art !
how dost thou beautify and exalt us ! what is
Nature without thee ! "
" You are a poet, Signor," said a soft clear
voice beside the soliloquist; and Maltravers
started to find that he had had unknowingly, a
listener in the young Cesarini.
" No," said Maltravers, " I cull the flowers,
I do not cultivate the soil."
" And why not ? " said Cesarini, with abrupt
energy; "you are an Englishman — you have a
public — you have a country — -you have a liv-
ing stage, a breathing audience; we, Italians,
have nothing but the Dead."
As he looked on the young man, Maltravers
was surprised to see the sudden animation
which glowed upon his pale features.
" You asked me a question I would fain put
to you," said the Englishman, after a pause.
" You, methinks, are a poet?"
" I have fancied that I might be one. But
poetry with us is a bird in the wilderness — it
sings from an impulse — the song dies without
a listener. Oh that I belonged to a living
country, France, England, Germany, America,
— and not to the corruption of a dead giantess
— for such is now the land of the ancient lyre."
" Let us meet again, and soon," said Mal-
travers, holding out his hand.
Cesarini hesitated a moment, and then ac-
cepted and returned the proffered salutation.
Reserved as he was, something in Maltravers
attracted him; and, indeed, there was that
in Ernest which fascinated most of those un-
happy eccentrics who do not move in the com-
mon orbit of the world.
In a few moments more the Englishman had
said farewell to the owners of the villa, and his
light boat skimmed rapidly over the tide.
" What do you think of the Inglese ? " said
Madame de Montaigne to her husband, as they
turned towards the house. (They said not a
word about the Milanese).
" He has a noble bearing for one so young,"
said the Frenchman, " and seems to have
seen the world, and both to have profited and
to have suffered by it."
" He will prove an acquisition to our so-
ciety here," returned Teresa; " he interests me;
and you, Castruccio ? " turning to seek for her
brother; but Cesarini had already, with his
usual noiseless step, disappeared within the
house.
"Alas, my poor brother ! " she replied, " I
cannot comprehend him. What does he
desire ? "
" Fame ! " replied De Montaigne, calmly.
" It is a vain shadow; no wonder that he dis-
quiets himself in vain."
CHAPTER II.
" Alas! what boots it with incessant care
To strictly meditate the thankless Muse;
Were it not better done as others use,
To sport with Amaryllis in the shade,
Or with the tangles of Neaera's hair ? "
— Milton's Lycidas.
There is nothing more salutary to active
men than occasional intervals of repose, — when
we look within, instead of without, and exam-
ine almost insensibly — (for I hold strict and
conscious self-scrutiny a thing much rarer
than we suspect) — what we have done— what
we are capable of doing. It is settling, as it
were, a debtor and creditor account with the
Past, before we plunge into new speculations.
Such an interval of repose did Maltravers now
enjoy. In utter solitude, so far as familiar
companionship is concerned, he had for sev-
eral weeks been making himself acquainted
with his own character and mind. He read
and thought much, but without any exact or
defined object. I think it is Montaigne who
says somewhere — " People talk about thinking
— but for my part I never think, except when
I sit down to write." I believe this is not a
very common case, for people who don't write
think as well as people who do; but connected,
severe, well-developed thought, in contradis-
tinction to vague meditation, must be con-
nected with some tangible plan or object; and
therefore we must be either writing men or
acting men, if we desire to test the logic, and
unfold into symmetrical design the fused
colors of our reasoning faculty. Maltravers
62
£ UL WER'S WORKS.
did not yet feel this, but he was sensible of
some intellectual want. His ideas, his memo-
ries, his dreams, crowded thick and confused
upon him; he wished to arrange them in order,
and he could not. He was overpowered by the
unorganized affluence of his own imagination
and intellect. He had often, even as a child,
fancied that he was formed to do something
in the world, but he had never steadily con-
sidered what it was to be, whether he was to
become a man of books or a man of deeds. He
had written poetry when it poured irresistibly
from the fount of emotion within, but looked
at his effusions with a cold and neglectful eye
when the enthusiasm had passed away.
Maltravers was not much gnawed by the de-
sire of fame — perhaps few men of real genius
are until artificially worked up to it. There is
in a sound and correct intellect, with all its
gifts fairly balanced, a calm consciousness of
power, a certainty that when its strength is
fairly put out, it must be to realize the usual
result of strength. Men of second-rate facul-
ties, on the contrary, are fretful and nervous,
fidgeting after a celebrity which they do not
estimate by their own talents, but by the
talents of some one else. They see a tower,
but are occupied only with measuring its
shadow, and think their own height (which
they never calculate) it is to cast as broad a
one over the earth. It is the short man who
is always throwing up his chin, and is as erect
as a dart. The tall man stoops, and the
strong man is not always using the dumb-
bells.
Maltravers had not yet, then, the keen and
sharp yearning for reputation; he had not, as
yet, tasted its sweets and bitters — fatal
draught, which once tasted, begets too often an
insatiable thirst ! neither had he enemies and
decriers whom he was desirious of abashing by
merit. And that is a very ordinary cause for
exertion in proud minds. He was, it is true,
generally reputed clever, and fools were afraid
of him: but as he actively interfered with no
man's pretensions, so no man thought it neces-
sary to call him a blockhead. At present,
therefore, it was quietly and naturally that his
mind was working its legitimate way to its des-
tiny of exertion.
He began idly and carelessly to note down
his thoughts and impressions; what was once
put on the paper, begot new matter; his ideas
became more lucid to himself; and the page
grew a looking-glass, which presented the
likeness of his own features. He began by
writing with rapidity and without method. He
had no object but to please himself, and to
find a vent for an over-charged spirit; and,
like most writings of the young, the matter was
egotistical. We commence with the small
nucleus of passion and experience, to widen the
circle afterwards; and, perhaps, the most ex-
tensive and universal masters of life and char-
acter have begun by being egotists. For
there is in a man that has much in him, a won-
derfully acute and sensitive perception of his
own existence. An imaginative and suscepti-
ble person has, indeed, ten times as much life
as a dull fellow, "an' he be Hercules." He
multiplies himself in a thousand objects, associ-
ates each with his own identity, lives m each,
and almost looks upon the world with its in-
finite objects as a part of his individual being.
Afterwards, as he tames down, he withdraws
his forces into the citadel, but he still has a
knowledge of, and an interest in, the land they
once covered. He understands other people,
for he has lived in other people — the dead and
the living; — ^fancied himself now Brutus and
now Caesar, and thought how he should act in
almost every imaginable circumstance of life.
Thus, when he begins to paint human char-
acters, esentially different from his own, his
knowledge comes to him almost intuitively.
It is as if he were describing the mansions in
which he himself has formerly lodged, though
for a short time. Hence, in great writers of
History — of Romance — of the Drama — the
^/«/o with which they paint their personages;
their creations are flesh and blood, not shadows
or machines.
Maltravers was at first, then, an egotist in
the matter of his rude and desultory sketches
— in the manner, as I said before, he was care-
less and negligent, as men will be who have
not yet found that expression is an art. Still
those wild and valueless essays — those rapt
and secret confessions of his own heart — were
a delight to him. He began to taste the
transport, the intoxication of an author. And
oh what a luxury is there in that first love of
the Muse ! that process by which we give a
palpable form to the long-intangible visions
which have flitted across us; — the beautiful
ghost of the ideal within us, which we invoke
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
63
in the Gadara of our still closets, with the
wand of the simple pen !
It was early noon, the day after he had
formed his acquaintance with the De Mon-
taignes, that Maltravers sate in his favorite
room; — the one he had selected for his study,
from the many chambers of his large and soli-
tary habitation. He sate in a recess by the open
window, which looked on the lake; and books
were scattered on his table, and Maltravers
was jotting down his criticisms on what he
read, mingled with his impressions on what he
saw. It is the pleasantesfkind of composition
— the note-book of a man who studies in retire-
ment, who observes in society, who in all
things can admire and feel. He was yet en-
gaged in this easy task, when Cesarini was
announced and the younger brother of the fair
Teresa entered his apartment.
" I have availed myself soon of your invita-
tion," said the Italian.
" I acknowledge the compliment," replied
Maltravers, pressing the hand shyly held out
to him.
" I see you have been writing — I thought
you were attached to literature. I read it in
your countenance, I heard it in your voice,"
said Cesarini, seating himself.
"I have been idly beguiling a very idle lei-
sure, it is true," said Maltravers.
" But you do not write for yourself alone —
you have an eye to the great tribunals — Time
and the Public."
" Not so, I assure you honestly," said Mal-
travers, smiling. "If you look at the books
on my table, you will see that they are the
great masterpieces of apcient and modern lore
— these are studies that discourage tyros — "
" But inspire them."
" I do not think so. Models may form our
taste as critics, but do not excite us to be
authors. I fancy that our own emotions, our
own sense of our destiny, make the great lever
of the inert matter we accumulate. ' Look in
thy heart and write,' said an old English
writer,* who did not, however, practice what
he preached. And you, Signer "
"Am nothing, and would be something,"
said the young man, shortly and bitterly.
" And how does that wish not realize its ob-
ject ? "
Sir Philip Sidney
" Merely because I am Italian," said Cesa-
rini. " With us there is no literary public — no
vast reading class — we have dilettanti and lit-
erati, and students, and even authors; but
these make only a coterie, not a public. I
have written, I have published; but no one
listened to me. I am an author without read-
ers."
" It is no uncommon case in England," said
Maltravers.
The Italian continued — " I thought to live
in the mouths of men — to stir up thoughts
long dumb— to awaken the strings of the old
lyre ! In vain. Like the nightingale, I sing
only to break my heart with a false and melan-
choly emulation of other notes."
" There are epochs in all countries," said
Maltravers, gently, "when peculiar veins of
literature are out of vogue, and when no genius
can bring them into public notice. But you
wisely said there were two tribunals — the Pub-
lic and Time. You have still the last to ap-
peal to. Your great Italian historians wrote
for the unborn — their works not even published
till their death. That indifference to living
reputation has in it, to me, something of the
sublime."
" I cannot imitate them — and they were not
poets," said Cesarini, sharply. " To poets,
praise is a necessary aliment; neglect is
death."
" My dear Signor Cesarini," said the Eng-
lishman, feelingly, " do not give way to these
thoughts. There ought to be in a healthful
ambition the stubborn stuff of persevering
longevity; it must live on, and hope for the
day which comes slow or fast, to all whose
labors deserve the goal."
" But perhaps mine do not. I sometimes
fear so — it is a horrid thought."
"You are very young yet," said Maltravers;
" how few at your age ever sicken for fame !
That first step is, perhaps, the half way to the
prize."
I am not sure that Ernest thought exactly
as he spoke; but it was the most delicate con-
solation to offer to a man whose abrupt frank-
ness embarrassed and distressed him. The
young man shook his head despondingly.
Maltravers tried to change the subject — he
rose and moved to the balcony, which over-
hung the lake — he talked of the weather — he
dwelt on the exquiste scenery — he pointed to
64
B UL WER' S WORKS.
the minute and more latent beauties around,
with the eye and taste of one who had looked
at Nature in her details. The poet grew more
animated and cheerful; he became even elo-
quent; he quoted poetry and he talked it.
Maltravers was more and more interested in
him. He felt a curiosity to know if his talents
equalled his aspirations: he hinted to Cesarini
his wish to see his compositions — it was just
what the young man desired. Poor Cesarini !
It was much to him to get a new listener, and
he fondly imagined every honest listener must
be a warm admirer. But with the coyness of
his caste, he affected reluctance and hesitation;
he dallied with his own impatient yearnings.
And Maltravers to smooth his way, proposed
an excursion on the lake.
." One of my men shall row," said he; " you
shall recite to me, and I will be to you what
the old housekeeper was to Moliere."
Maltravers had deep good-nature where he
was touched, though he had not a superfluity
of what is called good-humor, which floats on
the surface and smiles on all alike. He had
much of the milk of human kindness, but little
of its oil.
The poet assented, and they were soon upon
the lake. It was a sultry day, and it was
noon; so the boat crept slowly along by the
shadow of the shore, and Cesarini drew from
his breast-pocket some manuscripts of small
and beautiful writing. Who does not know
the pains a young poet takes to bestow a fair
dress on his darling rhymes !
Cesarini read well and feelingly. Every-
thing was in favor of the reader. His own
poetical countenance — his voice, his enthusi-
asm, half-suppressed — the pre-engaged in-
terest of the auditor — the dreamy loveliness
of the hour and scene — (for there is a great
deal as to time in these things !) Maltravers
listened intently. It is very difficult to judge
of the exact merit of poetry in another lan-
guage, even when we know that language well
— so much is there in the untranslatable magic
of expression, the little subtleties of style.
But Maltravers, fresh, as he himself had said,
from the study of great and original writers,
could not but feel that he was listening to
feeble though melodious mediocrity. It was
the poetry of words, not things. He thought
it cruel, however, to be hypercritical, and he
uttered all the commonplaces of eulogium that
occurred to him. The young man was en-
chanted: " And yet," said he, with a sigh, " I
have no Public. In England they would ap-
preciate me." Alas ! in England, at that
moment, there were five hundred poets as
young, as ardent, and yet more gifted, whose
hearts beat with the same desire — whose nerves
were broken by the same disappointments.
Maltravers found that his young friend
would not listen to any judgment not purely
favorable. The archbishop in Gil Bias was
not more touchy upon any criticism that was
not panegyric. Maltravers thought it a bad
sign, but he recollected Gil Bias, and prudently
refrained from bringing on himself the benevo-
lent wish of " beaucoup de bonheur et un peu
plus de bon golit." When Cesarini had fin-
ished his MS., he was anxious to conclude the
excursion — he longed to be at home, and think
over the admiration he had excited. But he
left his poems with Maltravers, and getting on
shore by the remains of Pliny's villa, was soon
out of sight.
Maltravers that evening read the poems with
attention. His first opinion was confirmed.
The young man wrote without knowledge. He'
had never felt the passions he painted, never
been in the situations he described. There
was no originality in him, for there was no ex-
perience: it was exquisite mechanism, his
verse, — nothing more ! It might well deceive
him, for it could not but flatter his ear — and
Tasso's silver march rang not more musically
than did the chiming stanzas of Castruccio
Cesarini.
The perusal of this poetry and his conversa-
tion with the poet, threw Maltravers into a fit
of deep musing. "This poor Cesarini may
warn me against myself ! " thought he. "Bet-
ter hew wood and draw water, than attach our-
selves devotedly to an art in which we have
not the capacity to excel. ... It is to throw
away the healthful objects of life for a dis-
eased dream, — worse than the Rosicrucians, it
is to make a sacrifice of all human beauty for
the smile of a sylphid, that never visits us but
in visions." Maltravers looked over his own
compositions, and thrust them into the fire.
He slept ill that night. His pride was a little
dejected. He was like a beauty who has seen
a caricature of herself.
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
65
CHAPTER III.
Still follow Sense, of every art the Soul."
— Pope: Moral Essays — Essay iv.
Ernest Maltravers spent much of his
time with the family of De Montaigne. There
is no period of life in which we are more ac-
cessible to the sentiment of friendship, than in
the intervals of moral exhaustion which suc-
ceed to the disappointments of the passions.
There is, then, something, inviting in those
gentler feelings which keep alive, but do not
fever, the circulation of the affections. Mal-
travers looked with the benevolence of a
brother upon the brilliant, versatile, and rest-
less Teresa. She was the last person in the
world he could have been in love with^for his
nature, ardent, excitable, yet fastidious, re-
quired something of repose in the manners and
temperament of the woman whom he could
love, and Teresa scarcely knew what repose
was. Whether playing with her children (and
she had two lovely ones — the eldest six years
old), or teasing her calm and meditative hus-
band, or pouring out extempore verses, or
rattling over airs which she never finished, on
the guitar or piano — or making excursions on
the lake — or, in short, in whatever occupation
she appeared as the Cynthia of the minute, she
was always gay and mobile, — never out of
humor, never acknowledging a single care or
cross in life, — never susceptible of grief, save
when her brother's delicate health or morbid
temper saddened her atmosphere of sunshine.
Even then, the sanguine elasticity of her
mind and constitution quickly recovered from
the depression; and she persuaded herself that
Castruccio would grow stronger every year,
and ripen into a celebrated and happy man.
Castruccio himself lived what romantic poetas-
ters call " the life of a poet." He loved to see
the sun rise over the distant Alps — or the mid-
night moon sleeping on the lake. He spent
half the day, and often half the night, in soli-
tary rambles, weaving his airy rhymes, or in-
dulging his gloomy reveries, and he thought
loneliness made the element of a poet. Alas !
Dante, Alfieri, even Petrarch, might have
taught him, that a pwet must have intimate
knowledge of men as well as mountains, if he
desire to become the Creator. When Shelley,
in one of his prefaces, boasts of being familiar
6.-5
with Alps and glaciers, and Heaven knows
what, the critical artist cannot help wishing
that he had been rather familiar with Fleet
Street or the Strand. Perhaps, then, that re-
markable genius might have been more capable
of realizing characters of flesh and blood, and
have composed corporeal and consummate
wholes, not confused and glittering frag-
ments.
Though Ernest was attached to Teresa and
deeply interested in Castruccio, it was De
Montaigne for whom he experienced the higher
and graver sentiment of esteem. This French-
man was one acquainted with a much larger
world than that of the Coteries. He had served
in the army, been employed with distinction in
civil affairs, and was of that robust and health-
ful moral constitution which can bear with
every variety of social life, and estimate calmly
the balance of our mortal fortunes. Trial
and experience had left him that true philos-
opher who is too wise to be an optimist, too
just to be a misanthrope. He enjoyed life
with sober judgment, and pursued the path
most suited to himself, without declaring it to
be the best for others. He was a little hard,
perhaps, upon the errors that belong to weak-
ness and conceit — not to those that have their
source in great natures or generous thoughts.
Among his characteristics was a profound ad-
miration for England. His own country he
half loved, yet half disdained. The impetu-
osity and levity of his compatriots displeased
his sober and dignified notions. He could
not forgive them (he was wont to say) for
having made the two grand experiments of
popular revolution and military despotism in
vain. He sympathized neither with the young
enthusiasts who desired a republic, without
well knowing the numerous strata of habits
and customs upon which that fabric, if de-
signed for permanence, should be built — nor
with the uneducated and fierce chivalry that
longed for a restoration of the warrior empire
— nor with the dull and arrogant bigots who
connected all ideas of order and government
with the ill-starred and worn-out dynasty of
the Bourbons. In fact, good sense was with
him the principium et fons of all theories and
all practice. And it was this quality that at-
tached him to the English. His philosophy
on this head was rather curious.
" Good sense," said he one day to Maltrav-
66
BULWER'S WORKS.
ers, as they were walking to and fro at De
Montaigne's villa, by the margin of the lake,
" is not a merely intellectual attribute. It is
rather the result of a just equilibrium of^all our
faculties, spiritual and moral. The dishonest,
or the toys of their own passions, may have
genius; but they rarely, if ever, have good
sense in the conduct of life. They may often
win large prizes, but it is by a game of chance,
not skill. But the man whom I perceive walk-
ing an honorable and upright career — just to
ofhers, and also to himself — (for we owe jus-
tice to ourselves — to the care of our fortunes,
our character — to the management of our pas-
sions)— is a more dignified representative of
his Maker than the mere child of genius. Of
such a man, we say he has good sense; yes,
but he has also integrity, self-respect, and self-
denial. A thousand trials which his sense
braves and conquers, are temptations also to his
probity — his temper — in a word, to all the
many sides of his complicated nature. Now,
I do not think he will have this good sense any
more than a drunkard will have strong nerves,
unless he be in the constant habit of keeping
his mind clear from the intoxication of envy,
vanity, and the various emotions that dupe
and mislead us.
" Good sense is not, therefore, an abstract
quality or a solitary talent; but it is the nat-
ural result of the habit of thinking justly,
and therefore seeing clearly, and is as different
from the sagacity that belongs to a diploma-
tist or attorney, as the philosophy of Socrates
differed from the rhetoric of Gorgias. As a
mass of individual excellences make up this
attribute in a man, so a mass of such men thus
characterized give a character to a nation.
Your England is, therefore, renowned for its
good sense; but it is renowned also for the
excellences which accompany strong sense in
an individual, high honesty and faith in its
dealings, a warm love of justice and fair play,
a general freedom from the violent crimes
common on the Continent, and the energetic
perseverance in enterprise once commenced,
which results from a bold and healthful dis-
position."
" Our Wars — our Debt " — began Maltravers.
" Pardon me," interrupted De Montaigne,
•'I am speaking of your People, not of your
Government. A government is often a very un-
fair representative of a nation. But even in the
wars you allude to, if you examine, you will
generally find them originate in the love of
justice (which is the basis of good sense), not
from any insane desire of conquest or glory.
A man, however sensible, must have a heart
in his bosom, and a great nation cannot be a
piece of selfish clockwork. Suppose you and
I are sensible, prudent men, and we see in a
crowd one violent fellow unjustly knocking
another on the head, we should be brutes, not
men, if we did not interfere with the savage ;
but if we thrust ourselves into a crowd with a
large bludgeon, and belabor our neighbors,
with the hope that the spectators would cry,
' See what a bold, strong fellow that is ! ' — then
we should be only playing the madman from
the motive of the coxcomb. I fear you will
find, in the military history of the French and
English, the application of my parable."
" Yet still, I confess, there is a gallantry,
and a nobleman-like and Norman spirit in the
whole French nation, which make me forgive
many of their excesses, and think they are
destined for great purposes, when experience
shall have sobered their hot blood. Some na-
tions, as some men, are slow in arriving at
maturity; others seem men in their cradle.
The English, thanks to their sturdy Saxon
origin, elevated, not depressed, by the Norman
infusion, never were children. The difference
is striking, when you regard the representatives
of both in their great men — whether writers or
active citizens."
" Yes," said De Montaigne, " in Milton and
Cromwell, there is nothing of the brilliant
child. I cannot say as much for Voltaire or
Napoleon. Even Richelieu, the manliest of
our statesmen, had so much of the French
infant in him as to fancy himself a beau garfon,
a gallant, a wit, and a poet. As for the Racine
school of writers, they were not out of the
leading-strings of imitation — cold copyists of a
pseudo-classic — in which they saw the form,
and never caught the spirit. What so' little
Roman, Greek, Hebre.w, as their Roman,
Greek, and Hebrew dramas ! Your rude
Shakespeare's Julius Cassar — even his Troilus
and Cressida— have the ancient spirit, precisely
as they are imitations of nothing ancient.
But our Frenchmen copied the giant images
of old, just as a school-girl copies a drawing,
by holding it up to the window, and tracing the
lines on silver paper."
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
67
" But your new writers — De Stael — Chateau-
briand ? " *
" I find no other fault with the sentimen-
talists," answered the severe critic, " than that
of exceeding feebleness — they have no bone
and muscle in their genius — all is flaccid
and rotund in its feminine symmetry. They
seem to think that vigor consists in florid
phrases and little aphorisms, and delineate all
the mighty tempests of the human heart with
the polished prettiness of a minature-painter
on ivory. No ! — ^these two are children of
another kind — affected, tricked-out, well-
dressed children — very clever, very precocious
— but children still. Their whinings, and their
sentimentalities, and their egotism, and their
vanity, cannot interest masculine beings who
know what life and its stern objects are."
" Your brother-in-law," said Maltravers,
with a slight smile, " must find in you a dis-
couraging censor."
" My poor Castruccio," replied De Mon-
taigne, with a half-sigh; "he is one of those
victims whom I believe to be more common
than we dream of — men whose aspirations are
above their powers. I agree with a great
German writer, that in the first walks of Art
no man has a right to enter, unless he is con-
vinced that he has strength and speed for the
goal. Castruccio might be an amiable member
of society, nay, an able and useful man, if he
would apply the powers he possesses to the re-
wards they may obtain. He has talent enough
to win him reputation in any profession but
that of a poet."
" But authors who obtain immortality are
not always first-rate."
" First-rate in their way, I suspect; even if
that way be false or trivial. They must be
connected with the history of their literature;
you must be able to say of them, ' In this
school, be it bad or good, they exerted such
and such an influence; ' in a word, they must
form a link in the great chain of a nation's
authors, which may be afterwards forgotten
by the superficial, but without which the chain
would be incomplete. And thus, if not first-
rate for all time, they have been first-rate in
* At the time of this conversation, the later school,
adorned by Victor Hugo, who, with notions of Art
elaborately wrong, is stili a man of extraordinary
genius, had not risen into its present equivocal repu-
tation.
their own day. But Castruccio is only the
echo of others— he can neither found a school
nor ruin one. Yet this," (again added De Mon-
taigne after a pause) — " this melancholy mal-
ady in my brother-in-law would cure itself,
perhaps, if he were not Italian. In your ani-
mated and bustling country, after sufficient
disappointment as a poet, he would glide into
some other calling, and his vanity and craving
for effect would find a rational and manly out-
let. But in Italy, what can a clever man do,
if he is not a poet or a robber ? If he love
his country, that crime is enough to unfit him
for civil employment, and his mind cannot
stir a step in the bold channels of speculation
without falling foul of the Austrian or Pope.
No; the best I can hope for Castruccio is, that
he will end in an antiquary, and dispute about
ruins with the Romans. Better that than me-
diocre poetry."
Maltravers was silent and thoughtful.
Strange to say, De Montaigne's views did not
discourage his own new and secret ardor for
intellectual triumphs; not because he felt that
he was now able to achieve them, but because
he felt the iron of his own nature, and knew
that a man who has iron in his nature must
ultimately hit upon some way of shaping the
metal into use.
The host and guest were now joined by
Castruccio himself — silent and gloomy as in-
deed he usually was, especially in the pres-
ence of De Montaigne, with whom he felt his
"self-love" wounded; for though he longed
to despise his hard brother-in-law, the young
poet was compelled to acknowledge that De
Montaigne was not a man to be despised.
Maltravers dined with the De Montaignes,
and spent the evening with them. He could
not but observe that Castruccio, who affected
in his verses the softest sentiments — who was
indeed, by original nature, tender and gentle
— had become so completely warped by that
worst of all mental vices — the eternally pon-
dering on his own excellencies, talents, mortifi-
cations, and ill-usage, that he never contrib-
uted to the gratification of those around him;
he had none of the little arts of social benevo-
lence, none of the playful youth of disposition
which usually belongs to the good-hearted, and
for which men of a master-genius, however
elevated their studies, however stern or re-
served to the vulgar world, are commonly
68
BULWEK'S WORKS.
noticeable amidst the friends they love,or in the
home they adorn. Occupied with one dream,
centered in self, the young Italian was sullen
and morose to all who did not sympathize with
his own morbid fancies. From the children —
the sister — the friend — the whole living earth,
he fled to a poem on Solitude, or stanzas upon
Fame. Maltravers said to himself. " I will
never be an author — I will never sigh for re-
nown— if I am to purchase shadows at such a
price ! "
CHAPTER IV.
" It cannot be too deeply impressed on the mind,
that application is the price to be paid for mental ac-
quisitions, and that it is as absurd to expect them with-
out it, as to hope for a harvest where we have not
sown the seed."
" In everything we do, we may be possibly laying a
train of consequences, the operation of which may
terminate only with our existence."
— Bailey: Essays on the Formation and
Publication of Opinions,
Time passed and autumn was far advanced
towards winter, still Maltravers lingered at
Como. He saw little of any other family than
that of the De Montaignes, and the greater
part of his time was necessarily spent alone.
His occupation continued to be that of mak-
ing experiments of his own powers, and these
gradually became bolder and more compre-
hensive. He took care, however, not to show
his " Diversions of Como " to his new friends;
he wanted no audience — he dreamt of no Pub-
lic; he desired merely to practise his own
mind. He became aware, of his own accord,
as he proceeded, that a man can neither study
with much depth, nor compose with much art,
unless he has some definite object before him;
in the first, some one branch of knowledge to
master; in the last, some one conception to
work out. Maltravers fell back upon his boy-
ish passion for metaphysical speculation; but
with what different results did he now wrestle
with the subtle schoolmen, — now that he had
practically known mankind ! How insensibly
new lights broke in upon him, as he threaded
the labyrinth of cause and effect, by which we
seek to arrive at that curious and biform mon-
ster—our own nature. His mind became sat-
urated, as it were, with these profound studies
and meditations; and when at length he
paused from them, he felt as if he had not
been living in solitude, but had gone through a
process of action in the busy world: so much
juster, so much clearer, had become his knowl-
edge of himself and others.
But though these researches colored, they
did not limit his intellectual pursuits. Poetry
and the lighter letters became to him, not
merely a relaxation, but a critical and thought-
ful study. He delighted to [jenetrate into the
causes that have made the airy webs spun by
men's fancies so permament and powerful ii>
their influence over the hard, work-day world.
And what a lovely scene: — what a sky — what
an air wherein to commence the projects of
that ambition which seeks to establish an em-
pire in the hearts and memories of mankind !
I believe it has a great effect on the future
labors of a writer,— the place where he first
dreams that it is his destiny to write !
From these pursuits, Ernest was aroused by
another letter from Cleveland. His kind
friend had been disappointed and vexed that
Maltravers did not follow his advice, and re-
turn to England. He had shown his dis-
pleasure by not answering Ernest's letter of
excuses; but lately he had been seized with a
dangerous illness which reduced him to the
brink of the grave; and with a heart softened
by the exhaustion of the frame, he now wrote
in the first moments of convalescence to Mal-
travers, informing him of his attack and dan-
ger, and once more urging him to return. The
thought that Cleveland — the dear, kind, gentle
guardian of his youth — had been near unto
death, that he might never more have hung
upon that fostering hand, nor replied to that
paternal voice, smote Ernest with terror and
remorse. He resolved instantly to return to
England, and made his preparations accord-
ingly.
He went to take leave of the De Montaignes.
Teresa was trying to teach her first-born to
read; — and, seated by the open window of the
villa, in her neat, not precise, dishabille — with
the little boy's delicate, yet bold and healthy
countenance looking up fearlessly at hers,
while she was endeavoring to initiate him —
half gravely, half laughingly — into the mys-
teries of monosyllables, the pretty boy and the
fair young mother made a delightful picture.
De Montaigne was reading the Essays of his
celebrated namesake, in whom he boasted, I
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
69
know not with what justice, to claim an ances-
tor. From time to time he looked from the
page to take a glance at the progress of his heir,
and keep up with the march of intellect. But he
did not interfere with the maternal lecture; he
was wise enough to know that there is a kind of
sympathy between a child and a mother, which
is worth all the grave superiority of a father
in making learning palatable to young years.
He was far too clever a man not to despise all
the systems for forcing infants under knowl-
edge-frames, which are the present fashion.
He knew that philosophers never made a
greater mistake than in insisting so much
upon beginning abstract education from the
cradle. It is quite enough to attend to an
infant's temper, and correct that cursed pre-
dilection for telling fibs which falsifies all Dr.
Reid's absurd theory about innate propen-
sities to truth, and makes the prevailing epi-
demic of the nursery. Above all, what advan-
tage ever compensates for hurting a child's
health or breaking his spirit ? Never let him
learn, more than you can help it, the crushing
bitterness of fear. A bold child who looks
you in the face, speaks the truth and shames
the devil; that is the stuff of which to make
good and brave— ay, and wise men !
Maltravers entered unannounced, into this
charming family party, and stood unobserved
for a few moments, by the open door. The
little pupil was the first to perceive him, and,
forgetful of monosyllables, ran to greet him;
for, Maltravers, though gentle rather than gay,
was a favorite with children, and his fair, calm,
gracious countenance did more for him with
them, than if, like Goldsmith's Burchell, his
pockets had been filled with gingerbread and
apples. " Ah, fie on you, Mr. Maltravers ! "
cried Teresa, rising, " you have blown away
all the characters I have been endeavoring
this last half hpur to imprint upon sand."
" Not so, Signora," said Maltravers, seating
himself, and placing the child on his knee;
my young friend will set to work again with a
greater gusto after this little break in upon his
labors."
"You will stay with us all day, I hope?"
said De Montaigne.
" Indeed," said Maltravers, I am come to
ask permission to do so, for to-morrow I de-
part for England."
" Is it possible ? " cried Teresa. How sud-
den ! How we shall miss you ! Oh ! don't
go. But perhaps you have had bad news
from England."
" I have news that summons me hence," re-
plied Maltravers; "my guardian and second
father has been dangerously ill. I am uneasy
about him, and reproach myself for having for-
gotten him so long in your seductive society."
" I am really sorry to lose you," said De
Montaigne, with greater warmth in his tones
than in his words. " I hope heartily we shall
meet again soon: you will come, perhaps, to
Paris ? "
"Probably," said Maltravers; "and you,
perhaps, to England ? "
"Ah, how I should like it!" exclaimed
Teresa.
" No, you would not," said her husband;
" you would not like England at all; you would
call it triste beyond measure. It is one of
those countries of which a native should be
proud, but which has no amusement for a
stranger, precisely because full of such serious
and stirring occupations to the citizens. The
pleasantest countries for strangers are the
worst countries for natives, (witness Italy),
and vice versd."
Teresa shook her dark curls, and would not
be convinced.
" And where is Castruccio ? " asked Mal-
travers.
" In his boat on the lake," replied Teresa.
He will be inconsolable at your departure: you
are the only person he can understand, or who
understands him; the only person in Italy — I
had almost said in the whole world."
" Well, we shall meet at dinner," said Ernest;
" meanwhile, let me prevail on you to accom-
pany me to the Pliniana. I wish to say fare-
well to that crystal spring."
Teresa, delighted at any excursion, readily
consented.
" And I too, mamma," cried the child; " and
my little sister > "
"Oh, certainly," said Maltravers, speaking
for the parents.
So the party was soon ready, and they
pushed off in the clear, genial noon-tide (for
November in Italy is as early as September in
the North), across the sparkling and dimpled
waters. The children prattled, and the grown-
up people talked on a thousand matters. It
was a pleasant day, that last day at Como !
70
B UL WER'S WORKS.
For the farewells of friendship have indeed
something of the melancholy, but not the an-
guish, of those of love. Perhaps it would be
better if we could get rid of love altogether.
Life would go on smoother and happier with-
out it. Friendship is the wine of existence,
but love is the dram-drinking.
When they returned, they found Castruccio
seated on the lawn. He did not appear so
much dejected at the prospect of Ernest's de-
parture as Teresa had anticipated; for Cas-
truccio Cesarini was a very jealous man, and
he had lately been chagrined and discontented
with seeing the delight that the De Montaignes
took in Ernest's society.
"Why is this?" he often asked himself;
" why are they more pleased with this stranger's
society than mine ? My ideas are as fresh, as
original; I have as much genius, yet even my
dry brother-in-law allows his talents, and pre-
dicts that he will be an eminent man; while /
-^No ! — one is not a prophet in one's own
country ! "
Unhappy young man ! his mind bore all
the rank weeds of the morbid poetical char-
acter, and the weeds choked up the flowers
that the soil, properly cultivated, should alone
bear. Yet that crisis in life awaited Cas-
truccio, in which a sensitive and poetical man
is made or marred; — the crisis in which a
sentiment is replaced by the passions in which
love for some real object gathers the scattered
rays of the heart into a focus; out of that or-
deal he might pass a purer and manlier being
— so Maltravers often hoped. Maltravers
then little thought how closely connected with
his own fate was to be that passage in the
history of the Italian ! Castruccio contrived
to take Maltravers aside, and as he led the
Englishman through the wood that backed
the mansion, he said, with some embarrass-
ment, " You go, I suppose, to London ? "
" I shall pass through it — can I execute any
commission for you ? "
•'Why, yes; my poems! — I think of pub-
lishing them in England: your aristocracy
cultivate the Italian letters; and, perhaps, I
may be read by the fair and noble — that is the
proper audience of poets. For the vulgar herd
— I disdain it ! "
" My dear Castruccio, I will undertake to
see your poems published in London, if you
wish it; but do not be sanguine. In England
we read little poetry, even in our own language,
and we are shamefully indifferent to foreign
literature."
"Yes, foreign literature generally, and you
are right; but my poems are of another kind.
They must command attention in a polished
and intelligent circle."
"Well! let the experiment be tried; you
can let me have the poems when we part."
" I thank you," said Castruccio, in a joyous
tone, pressing his friend's hand; and for the
rest of that evening, he seemed an altered
being; he even caressed the children, and did
not sneer at the grave conversation of his
brother-in-law.
When Maltravers rose to depart, Castruccio
gave him the packet; and then, utterly en-
grossed with his own imagined futurity of
fame, vanished from the room to indulge his
reveries. He cared no longer for Maltravers
— he had put him to use — he could not be
sorry for his departure, for that departure was
the Avatar of His appearance to a new world !
A small dull rain was falling, though, at in-
tervals, the stars broke through the unsettled
clouds, and Teresa did not therefore venture
from the house; she presented her smooth
cheek to the young guest to salute, pressed him
by the hand, and bade him adieu with tears in
her eyes. " Ah ! " said she, " when we meet
again, I hope you will be married — I shall love
your wife dearly. There is no happiness like
marriage and home ! " and she looked with in-
genuous tenderness at De Montaigne.
Maltravers sighed — his thoughts flew back
to Alice. Where now was that lone and
friendless girl, whose innocent love had once
brightened a home for him ? He answered by
a vague and mechanical commonplace, and
quitted the room with De Montaigne, who in-
sisted on seeing him depart. As they neared
the lake, De Montaigne broke the silence.
"My dear Maltravers," he said, with a serious
and thoughtful affection in his voice, " we may
not meet again for years. I have a warm inter-
est in your happiness and career — yes, career,
—I repeat the word. I do not habitually seek
to inspire young men with ambition. Enough
for most of them to be good and honorable
citizens. But in your case it is different. I
see in you the earnest and meditative, not
rash and overweening youth, which is usually
productive of a distinguished manhood. Your
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
7»
mind is not yet settled, it is true; but it is
fast becoming clear and mellow from the first
ferment of boyish dreams and passions. You
have everything in your favor, competence,
birth, connections; and, above all, you are an
Englishman ! You have a mighty stage, on
which, it is true, you cannot establish a foot-
ing without merit and without labor — so much
the better; in which strong and resolute rivals
will urge you on to emulation, and then com-
petition will task your keenest powers."
" Think what a glorious fate it is, to have
an influence on the vast, but ever-growing
mind of such a country, — to feel, when you
retire from the busy scene, that you have
played an unforgotten part— that you have
been the medium, under God's great will, of
circulating new ideas throughout the world —
of upholding the glorious priesthood of the
Honest and the Beautiful. This is the true
ambition; the desire of mere personal noto-
riety is vanity, not ambition. Do not then
ne lukewarm or supine. The trait I have ob-
served in you," added the Frenchman, with a
smile, " most prejudicial to your chances of
distinction is, that you are too philosophical,
too apt to cui bono all the exertions that inter-
fere with the indolence of cultivated leisure.
And you must not suppose, Maltravers, that
an active career will be a path of roses. At
present you have no enemies; but the mo-
ment you attempt distinction, you will be
abused, calumniated, reviled. You will be
shocked at the wrath you excite, and sigh for
your old obscurity, and consider, as Franklin
has it, that ' you have paid too dear for your
whistle.' But, in return for individual ene-
mies, what a noble recompense to have made
the Public itself your friend; perhaps even
Posterity your familiar ! Besides," added De
Montaigne, with almost a religious solemnity
in his voice, " there is a conscience of the head
as well as of the heart, and in old age we feel
as much remorse, if we have wasted our
natural talents, as if we have perverted our
natuiai virtues. The profound and exultant
satisfaction with which a man who knows that
he has not lived in vain — that he has entailed
on the world an heir-loom of instruction or
delight — looks back upon departed struggles,
is one of the happiest emotions of which the
conscience can be capable.
"What, indeed are the petty faults we commit
as individuals, affecting but a narrow circle,
ceasing with our own lives, to the incalculable
and everlasting good we may produce as pub-
lic men by one book or by one law ? Depend
upon it that the Almighty, who sums up all
the good and all the evil done by his creatures
in a just balance, will not judge the august
benefactors of the world with the same severity
as those drones of soeiety, who have no great
services to show in the eternal ledger, as a
set-off to the indulgence of their small vices.
These things rightly considered, Maltravers,
you will have every inducement that can
tempt a lofty mind and a pure ambition to
awaken from the voluptuous indolence of the
literary Sybarite, and contend worthily in the
world's wide Altis for a great prize."
Maltravers never before felt so flattered —
so stirred into high resolves. The stately
eloquence, the fervid encouragement of this
man, usually so cold and fastidious, roused
him like the sound of a trumpet. He stopped
short, his breath heaved thick, his cheek
flushed. " De Montaigne," said he, " your
words have cleared away a thousand doubts
and scruples — they have gone right to my
heart. For the first time I understand what
fame is — what the object, and what the reward
of labor ! Visions, hopes, aspirations, I may
have had before — for months a new spirit has
been fluttering within me. I have felt the
wings breaking from the shell. But all was
confused, dim, uncertain. I doubted the wis-
dom of effort, with life so short, and the pleas
ures of youth so sweet. I now look no longer
on life but as a part of the eternity to which I
feel -we. were born; and I recognize the solemn
truth that our objects, to be worthy life, should
be worthy of creatures in whom the living
principle never is extinct. Farewell ! come
joy or sorrow, failure or success, I will struggle
to deserve your friendship."
Maltravers sprang into his boat, and the
shades of night soon snatched him from the
lingering gaze of De Montaigne.
^a
B UL WER 'S WOUKS.
BOOK FOURTH.
* * * eiri 6« ^ivta
Not'cK X^"*'*'') ^^^ avavhpvv
KoiTac oAc'trtura A.exTpoi'
TaAai^'a.
KUKIP. Med. Ul.
* Strange is the land that holds thee, — and thy couch
Is widow'd of the loved one." — Translation.
CHAPTER I.
" I, alas!
Have lived but on this earth a few sad years;
And so my lot was ordered, that a father
First turned the moments of awakening life
To drops, each poisoning youth's sweet hope."
— Cenci.
From accompanying Maltravers along the
iioiseless progress of mental education, we are
now called awhile to cast our glances back at
the ruder and harsher ordeal which Alice Dar-
vil was ordained to pass. Along her path
poetry shed no flowers, nor were her lonely
steps towards the distant shrine at which her
pilgrimage found its rest lighted by the mystic
lamp of science, or guided by the thousand
stars which are never dim in the heavens for
those favored eyes from which genius and
fancy have removed many of the films of clay.
Not along the aerial and exalted ways that
wind far above the homes and business of
common men — the solitary Alps of Spiritual
Philosophy — wandered the desolate steps of
the child of poverty and sorrow. On the
beaten and rugged highways of common life,
with a weary heart, and with bleeding feet, she
went her melancholy course. But the goal
which is the great secret of life, the sumnium
arcanum of all philosophy, whether the Prac-
tical or the Ideal, was, perhaps, no less at-
tainable for that humble girl than for the
elastic step and aspiring heart of him who
thirsted after the Great, and almost believed
in the Impossible.
We return to that dismal night in which
Alice was torn from the roof of her lover. — It
was long before she recovered her conscious-
ness of what had passed, and gained a full
perception of the fearful revolution which had
taken place in her destinies. It was then a
gray and dreary morning twilight; and the
rude but covered vehicle which bore her was
rolling along the deeps ruts of an unfre-
quented road, winding among the unenclosed
and mountainous wastes that, in England, usu-
ally betoken the neighborhood of the sea.
With a shudder Alice looked round: Walters,
her father's accomplice, lay extended at her
feet, and his heavy breathing showed that he
was fast asleep. Darvil himself was urging on
the jaded and sorry horse, and his broad back
was turned towards Alice; the rain, from which,
in his position, he was but ill protected by the
awning, dripped dismally from his slouched
hat; and now, as he turned around, and his
smister and gloomy gaze rested upon the face
of Alice, his bad countenance, rendered more
haggard by the cold raw light of the cheerless
dawn, completed the hideous picture of un-
veiled and ruffianly wretchedness.
" Ho, ho ! Alley, so you are come to your
senses," said he, with a kind of joyless grin.
" I am glad of it, for I can have no fainting
fine ladies with me. You have had a long
holiday, Alley; you must now learn once
more to work for your poor father. Ah, you
have been d d sly; but never mind the
past— I forgive it. You must not run away
again without my leave;
if vou are fond of
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
73
sweethearts, I won't balk you — but your old
father must go shares, Alley."
Alice could hear no more: she covered her
face with the cloak that had been thrown
about her, and though she did not faint, her
senses seemed to be locked and paralyzed.
By and by Walters woke, and the two men,
heedless of her presence, conversed upon their
plans. By degrees she recovered sufficient
self-possession to listen, in the instinctive hope
that some plan of escape might be suggested
to her. But from what she could gather of
the incoherent aad various projects they dis-
cussed, one after another — disputing upon
each with frightful oaths and scarce intelligible
slang, she could only learn that it was resolved
at all events to leave the district in which they
were— but whither, seemed yet all undecided.
The cart halted at last at a miserable-Iookuig
hut, which the sign post announced to be an
inn that afforded good accomodation to travel-
lers; to which announcement was annexed the
following epigrammatic distich: —
" Old Tom, he is the best of gin ;
Drinic him once, and you'll drink him agin ! "
The hovel stood so remote from all other
habitations, and the waste around was so bare
of trees, and even shrubs, that Alice saw with
despair that all hope of flight in such a place
would be indeed a chimera. But to make as-
surance doubly sure, Darvil himself, lifting
her from the cart, conducted her up a broken
and unlighted staircase, into a sort of loft
rather than a room, and pushing her rudely in,
turned the key upon her, and descended. The
weather was cold, the livid damps hung upon
the distained walls, and there was neither fire
nor hearth; but thinly clad as she was — her
cloak and shawl her principal covering — she
did not feel the cold; for her heart was more
chilly than the airs of heaven. At noon an old
woman brought her some food, which, consist-
ing of fish and poached game, was better than
might have been expected in such a place, and
what would have been deemed a feast under
her father's roof. With an inviting leer, the
crone pointed to a pewter measure of raw
spirits that accompanied the viands, and as-
sured her, in a cracked and maudlin voice,
that '"Old Tom ' was a kinder friend than any
of the young fellers ! " This intrusion ended,
Alice was again left alone till dusk, when
Darvil entered with a bundle of clothes, such
as are worn by the peasants of that primitive
district of England.
" There, Alley," said he, "put on this warm
toggery; finery won't do now. We must leave
no scent in the track; the hounds are after us,
my little blowen. Here's a nice stuff gown
for you, and a red cloak that would frighten a
turkey-cock. As to the other cloak and shawl,
don't be afraid; they shan't go to the pop-
shop, but we'll take care of them against we
get to some large town where there are young
fellows with blunt in their pockets; for you
seem to have already found out that your face
is your fortune. Alley. Come, make haste;
we must be starting. I shall come up for you
in ten minutes, Pish ! don't be faint-hearted;
here, take ' Old Tom ' — take it, I say. What,
you won't ? Well, here's to your health, and
a better taste to you ! "
And now, as the door once more closed upon
Darvil, tears for the first time came to the re-
lief of Alice. It was a woman's weakness that
procured for her that woman's luxury. Those
garments— they were Ernest's gift— Ernest's
taste; they were like the last relic of that
delicious life which now seemed to have fled
for ever. All trace of that life — of him, the
loving, the protecting, the adored; all trace of
herself, as she had been re-created by love,
was to be lost to her for ever. It was (as she
had read somewhere, in the little elementary
volumes that bounded her historic lore) like
that last fatal ceremony in which those con-
demned for life to the mines of Siberia are
clothed with the slave's livery, their past name
and record eternally blotted out, and thrust into
the vast wastes, from which even the mercy of
despotism, should it ever re-awaken, cannot
recall them; for all evidence of them — all in-
dividuality— all mark to distinguish them
from the universal herd, is expunged from the
world's calendar. She was still sobbing in
vehement and unrestrained passion, when ,
Darvil re-entered. " What, not dressed yet ? "
he exclaimed, in a voice of impatient rage;
" harkye, this won't do. If in two minutes
you are not ready, I'll send up John Walters
to help you; and he is a rough hand, I can
tell you."
This threat recalled Alice to herself. " I
will do as you wish," said she, meekly.
"Well, then, be quick," said Darvil; "they
74
BULWER'S WORKS.
are now putting the horse to. And mark me,
girl, your father is running away from the
gallows, and that thought does not make a
man stand upon scruples. If you once at-
tempt to give me the slip, or do or say any-
thing that can bring the bulkies upon us — by
the devil in hell — if, indeed, there be hell or
devil — my knife shall become better ac-
quainted with that throat — so look to it ! "
And this was the father — this the condition
—of her whose ear had for months drunk no
other sound than the whispers of flattering love
— the murmurs of Passion from the lips of
Poetry.
They continued their journey till midnight;
they then arrived at an inn, little different from
the last; but here Alice was no longer con-
signed to solitude. In a long room, reeking
with smoke, sate from twenty to thirty ruffians
before a table, on which mugs and vessels of
strong potations were formidably interspersed
with sabres and pistols. They received Wal-
ters and Darvil with a shouts of welcome, and
would have crowded somewhat unceremoni-
ously round Alice, if her father, whose well-
known desperate and brutal ferocity made him
a man to be respected in such an assembly,
had not said, sternly, " Hands off, messmates,
and make way by the fire for my little girl —
she is meat for your masters."
So saying, he pushed Alice down into a
huge chair in the chimney nook, and, seating
himself near her, at the end of the table, has-
tened to turn the conversation.
" Well, captain," said he addressing a small
thin man at the head of the table, " I and
Walters have fairly cut and run — the land has
a bad air for us, and we now want the sea-
breeze to cure the rope fever. So, knowing
this was your night, we have crowded sail, and
here we are. You must give the girl there a
lift, though I know you don't like such lum-
ber, and we'll run ashore as soon as we can."
• "She seems a quiet little body," replied
the captain; "and we would do more than
that to oblige an old friend like you. In half-
an-hour Oliver* put on his night-cap, and we
must then be off."
" The sooner the better."
The men now appeared to forget the pres-
ence of Alice, who sat faint with fatigue and
* The moon,
exhaustion, for she had been too sick at heart
to touch the food brought to her at their pre-
vious halting-place, gazing abstractedly at the
fire. Her father, before their departure, made
her swallow some morsels of sea-biscuit,
though each seemed to choke her; and then
wrapped in a thick boat-cloak, she was placed
in a small well-built cutter, and as the sea
winds whistled round her, the present cold and
the past fatigues lulled her miserable heart
into the arms of the charitable Sleep.
CHAPTER II.
"You are once more a free woman ;
Here 1 discharge your bonds."
— The Custom of the Country.
And many were thy trials, poor child ; many
that, were this book to germinate into volumes,
more numerous than monk ever composed
upon the lives of saint or martyr, (though a
hundred volumes contained the record of two
years only in the life of St. Anthony), it would
be impossible to describe ! We may talk of
the fidelity of books, but no man ever wrote
even his own biography, without being com-
pelled to omit at least nine tenths of the most
important materials. What are three — what
six volumes ? We live six volumes in a day !
Thought, emotion, joy, sorrow, hope, fear, how
prolix would they be, if they might each tell
their hourly tale ! But man's life itself is a
brief epitome of that which is infinite and ever-
lasting; and his most accurate confessions
are a miserable abridgment of a hurried and
confused compendium !
It was about three months, or more, from
the night in which Alice wept herself to sleep
amongst those wild companions, when she con-
trived to escape from her father's vigilant eye.
They were then on the coast of Ireland. Dar-
vil had separated himself from Walters —
from his seafaring companions; he had run
through the greaterpart of the money his crimes
had got together; he began seriously to at-
tempt putting into excution his horrible design
of depending for support upon the sale of his
daughter. Now Alice might have been
moulded into sinful purposes, before she knew
Maltravers; but from that hour her very error
made her virtuous — she had comprehended.
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
75
the moment she loved, what was meant by fe-
male honor; and, by a sudden revelation, she
had purchased modesty, delicacy of thought
and soul, in the sacrifice of herself. Much of
our morality, (prudent and right npon system),
with respect to the first false step of women,
leads us, as we all know into barbarous errors,
as to individual exceptions. Where, from pure
and confiding love, that first false step has
been taken, many a woman has been saved,
in after-life, from a thousand temptations.
The poor unfortunates, who crowd our streets
and theatres, have rarely, in the first instance,
been corrupted by love; but by poverty, and
the contagion of circumstance and example.
It is a miserable cant phrase to call them the
victims of seduction; they have been the vic-
tims of hunger, of vanity, of curiosity, of
evil fetnale counsels; but the seduction of
love hardly ever conducts to a life of vice.
If a woman has once really loved, the be-
loved object makes an impenetrable barrier
between her and the other men; their ad-
vances terrify and revolt — she would rather
die than be unfaithful even to a memory.
Though man loves the sex, woman loves only
the individual; and the more she loves him,
the more cold is she to the species. For the
passion of woman is in the sentiment- — the
fancy— the heart. It rarely has much to do
with the coarse images with which boys and
old men — the inexperienced and the worn out
— connect it.
But Alice, though her blood ran cold at her
terrible father's language, saw in his very
design the prospect of escape. In an hour of
drunkenness he thrust her from the house, and
stationed himself to watch her — it was in the
city of Cork. She formed her resolution in-
stantly— turned up a narrow street, and fled at
full speed. Darvil endeavored in vain to keep
pace with her — his eyes dizzy, his steps reeling
with intoxication. She heard his last curse
dying from a distance on the air, and her fear
winged her steps; she paused at last, and
found herself on the outskirts of the town: —
She paused, overcome, and deadly faint; and
then, for the first time, she felt that a strange
and new life was stirring within her own. She
had long since known that she bore in her
womb the unborn offspring of Maltravers, and
that knowledge still made her struggle and
live on. But now, the embryo had quickened
into being — it moved — it appealed to her — a
thing unseen, unknown; but still it was a liv-
ing creature appealing to a mother ! Oh, the
thrill, half of ineffable tenderness, half of
mysterious terror, at that moment ! What a
new chapter in the life of woman did it not
announce ! — Now, then, she must be watchful
over herself — must guard against fatigue — must
wrestle with despair. Solemn was the trust
committed to her — the life of another — the
child of the Adored. It was a summer night
— she sate on a rude stone, the city on one
side, with its lights and lamps; — the whitened
fields beyond, with the moon and the stars
above: and above she raised her streaming
eyes, and she thought that God, the Protector,
smiled upon her from the face of the sweet
skies. So, after a pause and a silent prayer
she rose and resumed her way. When she
was wearied she crept into a shed in a farm-
yard, and slept, for the first time for weeks,
the calm sleep of security and hope.
CHAPTER III.
" How like a prodigal doth she return
With over-weathered ribs and ragged sails."
— Merchant of Venice.
" Mer. What are these ?
Uncle, The tenants."
— Beaumont and Fletcher. — Wit without Money.
It was just two years from the night in
which Alice had been torn from the cottage;
and, at that time, Maltravers was wandering
amongst the ruins of ancient Egypt, when,
upon the very lawn where Alice and her lover
had so often loitered hand in hand, a gay
party of children and young people were as-
sembled. The cottage had been purchased
by an opulent and retired manufacturer. He
had raised the low thatched roof another story
high — and blue slate had replaced the thatch
—and the pretty verandahs overgrown with
creepers had been taken down, because Mrs.
Hobbs thought they gave the rooms a dull
look; and the little rustic doorway had been
replaced by four Ionic pillars in Stucco; and
a new dining-room, twenty-two feet by eighteen,
had been built out at one wing, and a new
drawing-room had been built over the new
dining-room. And the poor little cottage
looked quite grand and villa-like.
76
BULWER'S WORKS.
The fountain had been taken away, because
it made the house damp; and there was such
a broad carriage-drive from the gate to the
house ! The gate was no longer the modest
green wooden gate, ever ajar with its easy
latch; but a tall, cast-iron, well-locked gate,
between two pillars to match the porch. And
on one of the gates was a brass-plate, on which
was graven, " Hobbs' Lodge — Ring the bell."
The lesser Hobbses, and the bigger Hobbses
were all on the lawn — many of them fresh
from school — for it was the half-holyday of a
Saturday afternoon. There was mirth, and
noise, and shouting, and whooping, and the re-
spectable old couple looked calmly on. Hobbs
the father, smoking his pipe; (alas, it was not
the dear meerschaum !) Hobbs the mother,
talking to her eldest daughter, (a fine young
woman, three months married, for love, to a
poor man), upon the proper number of days
that a leg of mutton (weight ten pounds)
should be made to last. " Always, my dear,
have large joints, they are much the most sav-
ing. Let me see — what a noise the boys do
make ! No, my love, the ball's not here."
" Mamma, it is under your petticoats."
" La, child, how naughty you are ! "
" Holla, you sir ! it's my turn to go in now.
Biddy, wait, — girls have no innings — girls only
fag out."
" Bob, you cheat."
" Pa, Ned says I cheat."
" Very likely, my dear, you are to be a
lawyer."
"Where was I, my dear?"' resumed Mrs.
Hobbs, resettling herself, and readjusting the
invaded petticoats. " Oh, about the leg of
mutton ! — yes, large joints are the best — the
second day a nice hash, with dumplings; the
third, broil the bone — your husband is sure to
like broiled bones ! — and then keep the scraps
for Saturday's pie: — you know, my dear, your
father and I were worse off than you when we
began. But now we have everything that is
handsome about us — nothing like manage-
ment. Saturday pies are very nice things, and
then you start clear with your joint on Sun-
day A good wife like you should never
neglect the Saturday's pie ! "
"Yes," said the bride, mournfully; "but
Mr. Tiddy does not like pies."
" Not like pies ! that's very odd — Mr. Hobbs
likes pies — perhaps you don't have the crust
made thick eno'. Howsomever, you can make
it up to him with a pudding. A wife should
always study her husband's tastes — what is a
man's home without love ? Still a husband
ought not to be aggravating, and dislike pie
on a Saturday 1"
" Holloa ! I say ma; do you see that 'ere
gipsy ? I shall go and have my fortune told."
" And I— and I ! "
" Lor, if there ben't a tramper ? " cried Mr.
Hobbs, rising indignantly; "what can the
parish be about ? "
The object of these latter remarks, filial and
paternal, was a young woman in a worn,
thread-bare cloak, with her face pressed to the
open-work of the gate, and looking wistfully
— oh, how wistfully ! — within. The children
eagerly ran up to her, but they involuntarily
slackened their steps when they drew near, for
she was evidently not what they had taken her
for. No gipsy hues darkened the pale, thin,
delicate cheek — no gipsy leer lurked in those
large blue and streaming eyes — no gipsy ef-
frontery bronzed that candid and childish
brow. As she thus pressed her countenance
with convulsive eagerness against the cold
bars, the young people caught the contagion
of inexpressible and half-fearful sadness — they
approached almost respectfully — " Do you
want anything here ? " said the eldest and
boldest of the boys.
" I — I — surely this is Dale Cottage ? "
" It was Dale Cottage, it is Hobbs' Lodge
now; can't you read ? " said the pride of the
Hobbs's honors, losing, in contempt at the
girls ignorance, his first impression of sym-
pathy.
"And — and — Mr. Butler, is he gon&too'i"
Poor child ! she spoke as if the cottage was
gone, not improved; the Ionic portico had no
charm for her !
" Butler ! — no such person lives here. Pa,
do you know where Mr. Butler lives ? "
Pa was now moving up to the place of con-
ference the slow artillery of his fair round
belly and portly calves. " Butler, no — I know
nothing of such a name — no Mr. Butler lives
here. Go along with you — ain't you ashamed
to beg ? "
" No Mr. Butler ! " said the girl, gasping
for breath, and clinging to the gate for support
" Are you sure, sir ? "
" Sure, yes ! — what do you want with him ? "
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
77
" Oh, papa, she looks faint ! " said one of
the girls, deprecatingly — " do let her have
something to eat, I'lp sure she's hungry."
Mr. Hobbs looked angry; he had often been
taken in, and no rich man likes beggars.
Generally speaking, the rich man is in the right.
But then Mr. Hobbs turned to the suspected
tramper's sorrowful face and then to his fair
pretty child — and his good angel whispered
something to Mr. Hobb's heart — and he said,
after a pause, " Heaven forbid that we should
not feel for a poor fellow-creature not so well
to do as ourselves ! Come in, my lass, and
have a morsel to eat."
The girl did not seem to hear him, and he
repeated the invitation, approaching to unlock
the gate.
" No, sir," said she, then; " no, I thank you.
I could not come in now. I could not eat
here. But tell me, sir, I implore you, can you
not even guess where I may find Mr. Butler? "
" Butler ! " said Mrs. Hobbs, whom curios-
ity had drawn to the spot. " I remember that
was the name of the gentleman who hired the
place, and was robbed."
" Robbed ! " said Mr. Hobbs, falling back
and relocking the gate — " and the new tea-pot
just come home," he muttered inly,
Come, be off, child — -be off; we know noth-
ing of your Mr. Butlers."
The young woman looked wildly in his face,
cast a hurried glance over the altered spot,
and then, with a kind of shiver, as if the wind
had smitten her delicate form too rudely, she
drew her cloak more closely round her
shoulders, and without saying another word,
moved away. The party looked after her as,
with trembling steps, she passed down the
road, and all felt that pang of shame which is
common to the human heart, at the sight of a
distress it has not sought to soothe. But this
feeHng vanished at once from the breast of
Mrs. and Mr. Hobbs, when they saw the girl
stop where a turn of the road brought the gate
before her eyes; and for the first time they
perceived, what the worn cloak had hitherto
concealed, that the poor young thing bore an
infant in her arms. She halted, she gazed
fondly back. Even at that distance the de-
spair of her eyes was visible; and then, as she
pressed her lips to the infant's brow, they heard
a convulsive sob — they saw her turn away, and
she was gone !
" Well, I declare ! " said Mrs. Hobbs.
"News for the parish," said Mr. Hobbs;
" and she so young too !— what a shame ! "
" The girls about here are very bad now-a-
days, Jenny," said the mother to the bride.
" I see now why she wanted Mr. Butler,"
quoth Hobbs, with a knowing wink — " the slut
has come to swear ! "
And it was for this that Alice had supported
her strength — her courage — during the sharp
pangs of child-birth; during a severe and
crushing illness, which for months after her
confinement had stretched her upon a peas-
ant's bed, (the object of the rude but kindly
charity of an Irish shealing), — for this, day
after day, she had whispered to herself, " Tshall
get well, and I will beg my way to the cottage,
and find him there still, and put my little one
into his arms, and all will be bright again;" —
for this, as soon as she could walk without aid,
had she set out on foot from the distant land;
—for this, almost with a dog's instinct — (for
she knew not what way to turn — what county
the cottage was placed in; she only knew the
name of the neighboring town; and that, pop-
ulous as it was, sounded strange to the ears of
those she asked; and she had often and often
been directed wrong;) — for this, I say, almost
with a dog's faithful instinct, had she, in cold
and heat, in hunger and in thirst, tracked to
her old master's home her desolate and lonely
way !
And thrice had she over-fatigued herself —
and thrice again been indebted to humble
pity for a bed whereon to lay a feverish and
broken frame. And once, too, her baby — her
darling, her life of life, had been ill — had been
near unto death, and she could not stir till the
infant (it was a girl) was well again, and could
smile in her face and crow. And thus many,
many months had elapsed, since the day she
set out on her pilgrimage, to that on which she
found its goal. But never, save when the
child was ill, had she desponded or abated
heart and hope. She should see him again,
and he would kiss her child. And now — no —
I cannot paint the might of that stunning
blow ! She knew not, she dreamed not, of
the kind precautions Maltravers had taken;
and he had not sufficiently calculated on her
thorough ignorance of the world. How could
she divine that the magistrate, not a mile dis-
tant from her, could have told her all she
78
B UL WER'S WORKS.
sought to know ? Could she but have met the
gardener — or the old woman-servant — all would
have been well ! These last, indeed, she had
the forethought to ask for. But the woman
was dead, and the gardener had takert a strange
service in some distant county. And so died
her last gleam of hope. If one person who re-
membered the search of Maltravers had but
met and recognized her ! But she had been
seen by so few — and now the bright, fresh girl
was so sadly altered ! Her race was not yet
run, and many a sharp wind upon the mourn-
ful seas had the bark to brave, before its
haven was found at last.
CHAPTER IV.
" Patience and sorrow strove
Which should express her goodliest."— Shakespeare.
" Je la plains, je la blame, et je suis son appui. * "
— Voltaire.
And now Alice felt that she was on the
wide world alone, with her child — no longer to
be protected, but to protect; and, after the
first few days of agony, a new spirit, not in-
deed of hope, but of endurance passed within
her. Her solitary wanderings, with God her
only guide, had tended greatly to elevate and
confirm her character. She felt a strong reli-
ance on his mysterious mercy — she felt, too,
the responsibility of a mother. Thrown for
so many months upon her own resources, even
for the bread of life, her intellect was uncon-
sciously sharpened, and a habit of patient
fortitude had strengthened a nature originally
clinging and femininely soft. She resolved to
pass into some other county, for she could
neither bear the thoughts that haunted the
neighborhood around, nor think, without a
loathing horror, of the possibility of her
father's return. Accordingly, one day, she
renewed her wanderings — and after a week's
travel, arrived at a small village. Charity is
so common in England, it so spontaneously
springs up everywhere, like the good seed by
the road-side, that she had rarely wanted the
bare necessaries of existence. And her hum-
ble manner, and sweet, well-tuned voice, so
free from the professional whine of mendi-
cancy, had usually its charm for the sternest.
So she generally obtained enough to buy
bread and a night's lodging, and if sometimes
* I pity her, I blame her, and am her support.
she failed — she could bear hunger, and was
not afraid of creeping into some shed, or,
when by the sea-shore, even into some shelter-
ing cavern. Her child throve too — for God
tempers the wind to the shorn Iamb ! But
now, so far as physical privation went, the
worst was over.
It so happened that as Alice was drawing
herself wearily along to the entrance of the
village which was to bound her day's journey,
she was met by a lady past middle age, in
whose countenance compassion was so visible,
that Alice would not beg, for she had a strange
delicacy or pride, or whatever it may be called,
and rather begged of the stern than of those
who looked kindly at her — she did not like to
lower herself in the eyes of the last.
The lady stopped.
" My poor girl, where are your going ? "
" Where God pleases, madam," said Alice.
" Humph ! and is that your own child ? —
you are almost a child yourself ! "
" It is mine, madam," said Alice, gazing
fondly at the infant; — " it is my all ! "
" The lady's voice faltered. " Are you
married ? " she asked.
" Married ! — Oh no, madanie ! " replied
Alice, innocently, yet without blushing, for she
never knew that she had done wrong in loving
Maltravers.
The lady drew gently back, but not in hor-
ror— no, in still deeper compassion; for that
lady had true virtue, and she knew that the
faults of her sex are sufficiently punished to
permit Virtue to pity them without a sin.
" I am sorry for it," she said, however, with
greater gravity. " Are you travelling to seek
the father ? "
" Ah, madam ! I shall never see him
again ! " And Alice wept.
" What ! — he has abandoned you — so young,
so beautiful ! " added the lady to herself.
" Abandoned me ! — no madam; but it is a
long tale. Good evening — I thank you kindly
for your pity."
The lady's eyes ran over.
"Stay," said she, "tell me frankly where
you are going, and what is your object."
" Alas ! madam, I am going anywhere, for I
have no home; but I wish to live and work for
my living, in order that my child may not
want for anything. I wish I could maintain
myself — he used to say I could."
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
79
" He ! — your language and manner are not
those of a peasant. What can you do ? — What
do you know ? "
" Music, and work, and — and "
" Music ! — this is strange ! What were your
parents ? "
Alice shuddered, and hid her face with her
hands.
The lady's interest was now fairly warmed
in her behalf.
" She has sinned," said she to herself; " but
at that age, how can one be harsh? — She
must not be thrown upon the world to make
sin a habit. Follow me," she said, after a
little pause; " and think you have found a
friend."
The lady then turned from the highroad
down a green lane which led to a park lodge.
This lodge she entered; and, after a short con-
versation with the inmate, beckoned to Alice
to join her.
"Janet," said Alice's new protector to a
comely and pleasant-eyed woman, " this is the
young person — you will show her and the in-
fant every attention. I shall send down proper
clothing for her to-morrow, and I shall then
have thought what will be best for her future
welfare."
With that, the lady smiled benignly upon
Alice, whose heart was too full to speak; and
the door of the cottage closed upon her, and
Alice thought the day had grown darker.
CHAPTER V.
' Believe me, she has won me much to pity her,
Alas! her gentle nature was not made
To buffet with adversity." — RoWE.
' Sober he was, and grave from early youth,
Mindful of forms, but more intent on truth;
In a light drab he uniformly dress'd,
And look serene th' unruffled mind express'd.
* » * * »
* « * « *
Yet might observers in his sparkling eye
Some observation, some acuteness spy ;
The friendly thought it keen, the treacherous deem'd
it sly;
Yet not a crime could foe or friend detect,
H is actions all were like his speech correct —
Chaste, sober, solemn, and devout they named
Him who was this, and not of this ashamed.
— Crabbe.
' I'll on and sound the secret."
—Beaumont and Fletcher.
Mrs. Leslie, the lady introduced to the
reader in the last chapter, was a woman of the
firmest intellect combined (no unusual com-
bination) with the softest heart. She learned
Alice's history with admiration and pity. The
natural innocence and honesty of the young
mother spoke so eloquently in her words and
looks, that Mrs. Leslie, on hearing her tale,
found much less to forgive than she had an-
ticipated. Still she deemed it necessary to
enlighten Alice as to the criminality of the
connection she had formed. But here Alice
was singularly dull — she listened in meek
patience to Mrs. Leslie's lecture; but it evi-
dently made but slight impression on her.
She had not yet seen enough of the Social
state, to correct the first impressions of the
Natural: and all she could say in answer to
Mrs. Leslie was, — " It may be all very true,
madam, but I have been so much better since
I knew him ! "
But though Alice took humbly any censure
upon herself, she would not hear a syllable in-
sinuated against Maltravers. When, in a very
natural indignation, Mrs. Leslie denounced
him as a destroyer of innocence — for Mrs.
Leslie could not learn all that extenuated his
offence — Alice started up with flashing eyes
and heaving heart, and would have hurried
from the only shelter she had in the wide
world — she would sooner have died — she would
sooner even had seen her child die, than done
that idol of her soul, who, in her eyes, stood
alone on sotne pinnacle between earth and
heaven, the wrong of hearing him reviled.
With difficulty Mrs. Leslie could restrain, with
still more difficulty could she pacify and
soothe, her; and, for the girl's petulance, which
others might have deemed insolent or un-
grateful, the woman heart of Mrs. Leslie loved
her all the better. The more she saw of Alice,
and the more she comprehended her story,
and her character, the more was she lost in
wonder at the romance of which this beautiful
child had been the heroine, and the more per-
plexed she was as to Alice's future prospects.
At length, however, when she became ac-
quainted with Alice's musical acquirements,
which were, indeed, of no common order, a
light broke in upon her. Here was the source
of her future independence. Maltravers, it
will be remembered, was a musician of con-
summate skill as well as taste, and Alice's nat-
ural talent for the art had advanced her, in
8o
B UL WER'S WORKS.
the space of months, to a degree of perfection,
which it cost others — which it had cost even
the quick Maltravers — years to obtain. But
we learn so rapidly when our teachers are
those we love ! and it may be observed that
the less our knowledge, the less, perhaps, our
genius in other things, the more facile are our
attainments in music, which is a very jealous
mistress of the mind. Mrs. Leslie resolved to
have her perfected in this art, and so enable
her to become a teacher to others. In the
town of C * * * * *, about thirty miles from
Mrs. Leslie's house, though in the same county,
there was no inconsiderable circle of wealthy
and intelligent persons; for it was a cathedral
town, and the resident clergy drew around
them a kind of provincial aristocracy. Here,
as in most rural towns in England, music was
much cultivated, both among the higher and
middle classes. There were amateur concerts,
and glee-clubs, and subscriptions for sacred
music; and once every five years, there was the
great C* * * * * Festival. In this town, Mrs.
Leslie established Alice; she placed her under
the roof of a ci-devant music-master, who,
having retired from his profession, was no
longer jealous of rivals, but who, by handsome
terms, was induced to complete the education
of Alice. It was an eligible and comfortable
abode, and the music-master and his wife
were a good-natured, easy old couple.
Three months of resolute and unceasing
perseverance, combined with the singular duc-
tility and native gifts of Alice, sufficed to
render her the most promising pupil the good
musician had ever accomplished; and in three
months more, introduced by Mrs. Leslie to
many of the families in the place, Alice was
established in a home of her own; and what
with regular lessons, and occassional assist-
ance at musical parties, she was fairly earning
what her tutor reasonably pronounced to be
" a very genteel independence."
Now, in these arrangements (for we must
here go back a little), there had been one
gigantic difficulty of conscience in one party,
of feeling in another, to surmount. Mrs. Les-
lie saw at once, that unless Alice's misfortune
was concealed, all the virtues and all the
talents in the world could not enable her to
retrace the one false step. Mrs. Leslie was a
woman of habitual truth and strict rectitude,
and she was sorely perplexed between the pro-
priety of candor and its cruelty. She fell
unequal to take the responsibility of action on
herself; and, after much meditation, she re-
solved to confide her scruples to one, who, of
all whom she knew, possessed the highest
character for moral worth and religious sanc-
tity.
This gentleman, lately a widower, lived at
the outskirts of the town selected for Alice's
future residence, and at that time happened to
be on a visit in Mrs. Leslie's neighborhood.
He was an opulent man, a banker; he had
once represented the town in parliament, and,
retiring, from disinclination to the late hours
and onerous fatigues even of an unreformed
House of Commons, he still possessed an in-
fluence to return one, if not both of the mem-
bers for the city of C*****. And that influence
was always exerted so as best to secure his
own interest with the powers that be, and ad-
vance certain objects of ambition (for he was
both an ostentatious and ambitious man in his
own way) which he felt he might more easily
obtain by proxy than by his own votes and voice
in parliament — an atmosphere in which his
light did not shine. And it was with a won-
derful address that the banker contrived at
once to support the government, and yet, by
the frequent expression of liberal opinions, to
conciliate the Whigs and the Dissenters of his
neighborhood. Parties, political and sectarian,
were not then so irreconcileable as they are
now. In the whole county there was no one
so respected as this eminent person, and yet
he possessed no shining talents, though a la-
borious and energetic man of business.
It was solely and wholly the force of moral
character which gave him his position in
society. He felt this; he yas sensitively
proud of it; he was painfully anxious not to
lose an atom of a distinction that required to
be vigilantly secured. He was a very re-
markable, yet not (perhaps could we penetrate
all hearts) a very uncommon character — this
banker ! He had risen from, comparatively
speaking, a low origin and humble fortunes,
and entirely by the scrupulous and sedate pro-
priety of his outward conduct. With such a
propriety he, therefore, inseparably connected
every notion of wordly prosperity and honor.
Thus, though far from a bad man, he was
forced into being something of a hypocrite.
Every year he had grown more starch and
EJRNES T MAL IRA VERS.
more saintly. He was conscience-keeper to
the whole town; and it is astonishing how
many persons hardly dared to make a will
or subscribe to a charity without his advice.
As he was a shrewd man of this world, as well
as an accredited guide to the next, his advice
was precisely of a nature to reconcile the
Conscience and the Interest; and he was a
kind of negotiator in the reciprocal diplomacy
of earth and heaven. But our banker was
really a charitable man, and a benevolent
man, and a sincere believer. How, then, was
he a hypocrite ? Simply, because he pro-
fessed to be far more charitable,- ;;w;-^ benevo-
lent, and more pious, than he really was. His
reputation had now arrived to that degree of
immaculate polish, that the smallest breath,
which would not have tarnished the character
of another man, would have fixed an indelible
stain upon his.
As he affected to be more strict than the
churchman, and was a great oracle with all
who regarded churchmen as lukewarm, so his
conduct was narrowly watched by all the clergy
of the orthodox cathedral, good men, doubt-
less, but not affecting to be saints, who were
jealous at being so luminously out-shone by a
layman and an authority of the sectarians. On
the other hand, the intense homage, and
almost worship, he received from his followers,
kept his goodness upon a stretch, if not be-
yond all human power, certainly beyond his
own. For " admiration " (as it is well said
somewhere) is a kind of superstition which
expects miracles." From nature, this gentle-
man had received an inordinate share of ani-
mal propensities; he had strong passions, he
was by temperament a sensualist. He loved
good-eating and good wine — he loved women.
The two formal blessings of the carnal life, are
not incompatible with canonization; but St.
Anthony has shown that women, however an-
gelic, are not precisely that order of angels,
that saints may safely commune with. If,
therefore, he ever yielded to temptations of a
sexual nature, it was with profound secrecy
and caution; nor did his right hand know what
his left hand did.
This gentleman had married a woman much
older than himself, but her fortune had been
one of the necessary stepping-stones in his
career. His exemplary conduct towards this
lady, ugly as well as o'd, had done much tow-
6.-6
ards increasing the odor of his sanctity. She
died of an ague, and the widower did not
shock probabilities by affecting too severe a
grief.
"The Lord's will be done ! " said he; " she
was a good woman, but we should not set our
affections too much upon His perishable crea
tures ! "
This was all he was ever heard to say on
the matter. He took an elderly gentlewoman
distantly related to him, to manage his house
and sit at the head of the table; and it was
thought not impossible, though the widower
was past fifty, that he might marry again.
Such was the gentleman called by Mrs. Les-
lie, who, of the same religious opinions, had
long known aud revered him, to decide the
affairs of Alice and of Conscience.
As this man exercised no slight or fugitive
influence over Alice Darvil's destinies, his
counsels on the point in discussion ought to be
fairly related.
"And now," said Mrs. Leslie, concluding
the history, " you will perceive, my dear sir,
that this poor young creature has been less
culpable than she appears. From the extraor-
dinary proficiency she has made in music, in a
time, that, by her own account, seems incredi-
bly short, I should suspect her unprincipled
betrayer must have been an artist — a profes-
sional man. It is just possible that they may
meet again, and (as the ranks between them
cannot be so very disproportionate) that he
may marry her. I am sure that he could not
do a better or a wiser thing, for she loves him
too fondly, despite her wrongs. Under these
circumstances, would it be a — a — a culpable
disguise of truth to represent her as a married
woman separated from her husband — and give
her the name of her seducer ? Without such
a precaution you will see, sir, that all hope of
settling her reputably in life — all chance of
procuring her any creditable independence, is
out of the question. Such is my dilemma.
What is your advice ? — palatable or not, I
shall abide by it."
The banker's grave and saturnine co'.mte-
nance exhibited a slight degree of embarrass-
ment at the case submitted to him. He began
brushing away, with the cuff of his black coat,
some atoms of dust that had settled on his
drab small-clothes; and, after a slight pause,
he replied, "Why, really, dear madam, the
82
B UL WER'S WORKS.
question is one of much delicacy — I doubt if
men could be good judges upon it; your sex's
tact and instinct on these matters are better
— much better than our sagacity. There is
much in the dictates of your own heart; for to
those who are in the grace of the Lord, He
vouchsafes, to communicate his pleasure, by
spiritual hints and inward suggestions ! "
" If so, my dear sir, the matter is decided;
for my heart whispers me, that this sight devi-
ation, from truth would be a less culpable
offence than turning so young and, I had almost
said, so innocent a creature adrift upon the
world. I may take your opinion as my sanc-
tion."
"Why, really, I can scarcely say so much
as that," said the banker, with a slight smile.
" A deviation, from truth cannot be incurred
without some forfeiture of strict duty."
" Not in any case. Alas, I was afraid so ! "
said Mrs. Leslie, despondingly.
" In any case ! Oh, there may be cases !
But had I not better see the young woman,
and ascertain that your benevolent heart has
not deceived you ? "
" I wish you would," said Mrs. Leslie, " she
is now in the house. I will ring for her."
" Should we not be alone ? "
"Certainly; I will leave you together."
Alice was sent for, and appeared.
" This pious gentleman," said Mrs. Leslie,
" will confer with you for a few moments, my
child. Do not be afraid; he is the best of
men." With these words of encouragement
the good lady vanished, and Alice saw before
her a tall, dark man, with a head bald in front,
yet larger behind than before, with spectacles
upon a pair of shrewd, penetrating eyes, and
an outline of countenance that showed he must
have been handsome in earlier manhood.
" My young friend," said the banker, seat-
ing himself, after a deliberate survey of the
fair countenance that blushed beneath his
gaze, " Mrs. Leslie and myself have been con-
ferring upon your temporal welfare. You
have been unfortunate, my child ? "
"Ah— yes."
"Well, well, you are very young; we must
not be too severe upon youth. You will never
do so again ? "
" Do what, please you, sir ? "
" What ! Humph ! I mean that you will
be more rigid, more circumspect. Men are
deceitful; you must be on your guard against
them. You are handsome, child, very hand-
some— more's the pity." And the banker took
Alice's hand and pressed it with great unction.
Alice looked at him gravely, and drew the
hand away instinctively.
The banker lowered his spectacles, and
gazed at her without their aid; his eyes were
still fine and expressive. "What is your
name ?" he asked.
" Alice — Alice Darvil, sir."
"Well, Alice, we have been considering
what is best for you. You wish to earn your
own livelihood, and perhaps marry some hon-
est man hereafter ? "
" Marry, sir — never ! " said Alice, with great
earnestness, her eyes filling with tears.
" And why ? "
" Because I shall never see him on earth,
and they do not marry in heaven, sir."
The banker was moved, for he was not worse
than his neighbors, though trying to make
them believe he was so much better.
"Well, time enough to talk of that; but in
the meanwhile you would support yourself ? "
" Yes, sir. His child ought to be a burthen
to none — nor I either. I once wished to die,
but then who would love my little one? Ncnv
I wish to live."
"But what mode of livelihood would you
prefer ? Would you go into a family, in some
capacity ? — not that of a servant — you are too
delicate for that."
" Oh, no — no ! "
" But, again, why ? " asked the banker
soothingly, yet surprised.
" Because," said Alice, almost solemnly,
" there are some hours when I feel I must be
alone. I sometimes think I am not all right
here" and she touched her forehead. " They
called me an idiot before I knew him ! — No, I
could not live with others, for I can only cry
when nobody but my child is with me."
This was said with such unconscious, and
therefore with such pathetic simplicity, that
the banker was sensibly affected. He rose,
stirred the fire, resettled himself, and after a
pause, said emphatically — " Alice, I will be
your friend. Let me believe you will de-
serve it."
Alice bent her graceful head, and seeing
that he had sunk into an abstracted silence,
\ she thought it time for her to withdraw.
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
83
'" She is, indeed, beautiful," said the banker,
almost aloud, when he was alone; " and the
olci lady is right — she is as innocent as if she
had not fallen. I wonder " Here he
stopped short, and walked to the glass over
the mantel-piece, where he was still gazing on
his own features, when Mrs. Leslie returned.
"Well, sir," said she, a little surprised at
this seeming vanity in so pious a man.
The banker started. " Madam, I honor
your penetration as much as your charity; I
think that there is so much to be feared in
letting all the world know this young female's
past error, that, though I dare not advise, I
cannot blame, your concealment of it."
" But sir, yonr words have sunk deep into
my thoughts; you said every deviation from
truth was a forfeiture of duty."
"Certainly; but there are some exceptions.
The world is a bad world, we are born in sin,
and the children of wrath. We do not tell in-
fants all the truth, when they ask us questions,
the proper answers of which would mislead,
not enlighten, them. In some things the
whole world are infants. The very science of
government is the science of concealing truth
— so is the system of trade. We could not
blame the tradesman for not telling the pub-
lic, that if all his debts were called in he would
be a bankrupt."
" And he may marry her, after all — this Mr.
Butler."
" Heaven forbid — the villain ! — Well, mad-
am, I will see to this poor young thing — she
shall not want a guide."
" Heaven reward you. How wicked some
people are to call you severe ! "
" I can bear that blame with a meek tem-
per, madam. Good day."
" Good day. You will remember how
strictly confidential has been our conversa-
tioujl'
"Not a breath shall transpire. I will send
you some tracts to-morrow — so comforting.
Heaven bless you ! "
This difficulty smoothed, Mrs. Leslie, to her
astonishment, found that she had another to
contend with in Alice herself. For, first, Alice
conceived that to change her name and keep
her secret, was to confess that she ought to be
ashamed, rather than proud, of her love to
Ernest, and she thought that so ungrateful to
him ! — and, secondly, to take his name, to pass
for his wife — what presumption — he would cer-
tainly have a right to be offended ! At these
scruples, Mrs. Leslie well-nigh lost all patience;
and the banker, to his own surprise, was again
called in. We have said that he was an ex-
perienced and skilful adviser, which implies
the faculty of persuasion. He soon saw the
handle by which Alice's obstinacy might
always be moved — her little girl's welfare. He
put this so forcibly before her eyes; he repre-
sented the child's future fate as resting so
much, not only on her own good conduct, but
on her outward respectability, that he pre-
vailed upon her at last; and, perhaps, one argu-
ment that he incidentally used, had as much
effect on her as the rest.
"This Mr. Butler, if yet in England, may
pass through our town — may visit amongst us
— may hear you spoken of, by a name similar
to his own, and curiosity would thus induce
him to seek you. Take his name, and you
will always bear an honorable index to your
mutual discovery and recognition. Besides
when you are respectable, honored, and earn-
ing an independence, he may not be too proud
to marry you. But take your own name,
avow your own history, and not only will your
child be an outcast, yourself a beggar, or, at
best, a menial dependant, but you lose every
hope of recovering the object of your too-
devoted attachment."
Thus Alice was convinced. From that time
she became close and reserved in her com-
munications. Mrs. Leslie had wisely selected
a town sufficiently remote from her own abode
to preclude any revelations of her domestics;
and, as Mrs. Butler, Alice attracted universal
sympathy and respect from the exercise of her
talents, the modest sweetness of her manners,
the unblemished propriety of her conduct.
Somehow or other, no sooner did she learn the
philosophy of concealment, than she made a
great leap in knowledge of the world. And,
though flattered and courted by the young
loungers of C * * * * *, she steered her course
with so much address, that she was never
persecuted. For there are few men in the
world who make advances where there is no
encouragement.
The Banker observed her conduct with
silent vigilance. He met her often, he vis-
ited her often. He was intimate at houses
where she attended to teach or perform. He
84
BULlVEJi'S WORKS.
lent her good books — he advised her — he
preached to her. Alice began to look up to
him — to like him— to consider him, as a vil-
lage girl in Catholic countries may consider a
benevolent and kindly priest. And he — what
was his object ? — at that time it is impossible
to guess: — he became thoughtful and ab-
stracted.
One day an old maid and an old clergyman
met in the High Street of C * * * * *.
" And how do you do, ma'am ? " said the
clergyman; "how is the rheumatism ?"
" Better, thank you, sir. Any news ? "
The clergyman smiled, and something
hovered on his lips which he suppressed.
"Were you," the old maid resumed, "at
Mrs. Macnab's last night ? Charming music ? "
" Charming ! How pretty that Mrs. Butler
is ! and how humble ! Knows her station — so
unlike professional people."
" Yes, indeed ! — What attention a certain
banker paid her ! "
"He ! he ! he ! yes; he is very fatherly —
very ! "
"Perhaps he will marry again; he is always
talking of the holy state of matrimony — a holy
state it may be— but Heaven knows, his wife,
poor woman, did not make it a pleasant one."
" There may be more causes for that than
we guess of," said the clergyman, mysteri-
ously. " I would not be uncharitable, but "
" But what ? "
" Oh, when he was young, our great man
was not so correct, I fancy, as he is now."
"So I have heard it whispered; but nothing
against him was ever known."
" Hem — it is very odd ! "
" What's very odd ? "
" Why, but it's a secret — I dare say it's all
very right."
" Oh, I shan't say a word. Are you going
to the cathedral ? — don't let me keep you
standing. Now, pray proceed ! "
" Well, then, yesterday I was doing duty in
a village more than twenty miles hence, and I
loitered in the village to take an early dinner;
and, afterwards, while my horse was feeding,
I strolled down the green."
"Well— well?"
"And I saw a gentleman muffled carefully
up, with his hat slouched over his face, at the
door of a cottage, with a little child in his
arms, and he kissed it more fondly than, be we
ever so good, we generally kiss other people's
children; and then he gave it to a peasant
woman standing near him, and mounted "his-
horse, which was tied to the gate, and trotted
past me: and who do you think this was ?"
" Patience me — I can't guess ! "
" Why, our saintly banker. I bowed to him,
and I assure you he turned as red, ma'am, as-
your waistband."
" My !"
" I just turned into the cottage when he was
out of sight, for I was thirsty, and asked for a
glass of water, and I saw the child. I declare,
I would not be uncharitable, but I thought it
monstrous like — you know whom ! "
" Gracious ! you don't sa)' "
" I asked the woman ' if it was hers ? ' and
she said ' No,' but was very short."
" Dear me, I must find this out ! — What is-
the name of the village ? "
" Covedale."
"Oh, I know — I know."
."Not a word of this; I dare say there's
nothing in it. But I am not much in favor of
your new lights."
" Nor I neither. What better than the good
old Church of England ? "
" Madam, your sentiments do you honor;
you'll be sure not to say anything of our little
mystery."
" Not a syllable."
Two days after this, three old maids made
an excursion to the village of Covedale, and
lo ! the cottage in question was shut up — the
woman and the child were gone. The people
in the village knew nothing about them — had
seen nothing particular in the woman or child
— had always supposed them mother and
daughter; and the gentleman identified by the
clerical inquisitor with the banker, had never
but once been obser\'ed in the place.
" The vile old parson," said the eldest of the
old maids, " to take away so good a man's
character ! and the fly will cost one pound
two, with the baiting ! "
CHAPTER VI.
" In this disposition was I, when looking out of my
window one day to take the air, I perceived a kind of
peasant who looked at me very attentively."
—Gil. Blas.
A summer's evening in a retired country
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
85
town has something melancholy in it. You
have the streets of a metropolis without their
animated bustle — you have the stillness of the
country without its birds and flowers. The
reader will please to bring before him a quiet
street, in the quiet country town of C * * * * *,
in a quiet evening in quiet June: the picture
is not mirthful — two young dogs are playing
in the street, one old dog is watching by a
newly-painted door. A few ladies of middle
age move noiselessly along the pavement, re-
turning home to tea: they wear white muslin
dresses, green spencers a little faded, straw
poke bonnets, with green or coffee-colored
gauze veils. By twos and threes they have
disappeared within the thresholds of small,
neat houses, with little railings, enclosing little
green plots. Threshold, house, railing, and
plot, each as like to the other as are those
small commodities called " nest tables," which,
" even as a broken mirror muitiplies," summon
to the bewildered eye countless iterations of
one four-legged individual. Paradise Place
was a set of nest houses.
A cow had passed through the streets with
a milkwoman behind; two young and gay
shopmen, " looking after the gals," had recon-
noitred the street, and vanished in despair.
The twilight advanced — but gently; and
though a star or two were up, the air was still
clear. At the open window of one of the tene-
ments in this street sate Alice Darvil. She
had been working (that pretty excuse to
women for thinking), and as the thoughts
grew upon her, and the evening waned, the
work had fallen upon her knee, and her hands
dropped mebhanically on her lap. Her profile
was turned towards the street; but without
moving her head or changing her attitude, her
eyes glanced from time to time to her little
girl, who nestled on the ground beside her,
tired with play; and, wondering, perhaps, why
she was not already in bed, seemed as tranquil
as the young mother herself. And sometimes
Alice's eyes filled with tears — and then she
sighed, as if to sigh the tears away. But, poor
Alice, if she grieved, hers was now a silent and
a patient grief !
The street was deserted of all other passen-
gers, when a man passed along the pavement
on the side opposite to Alice's house. His
garb was rude and homely, between that of a
laborer and a farmer ; but still there was an
affectation of tawdry show about the bright
scarlet silk handkerchief, tied in a sailor or
smuggler fashion round the sinewy throat; the
hat was set jauntily on one side, and, dangling
many an inch from the gaily-striped waist-
coat, glittered a watch-chain and seals, which
appeared suspiciously out of character with the
rest of the attire. The passenger was cov-
ered with dust; and as the street was in a suburb
communicating with the high road, and formed
ofie of the entrances into the town, he had
probably after a long day's journey, reached
his evening's destination. The looks of this
stranger were anxious, restless, and perturbed.
In his gait and swagger there was the reckless-
ness of the professional blackguard; but in
his vigilant, prying, suspicious eyes, there was a
hand-dog expression of apprehension and fear.
He seemed a man upon whom Crime had set
its significant mark— and who saw a purse
with one eye and a gibbet with the other. Alice
did not note the stranger, until she herself
had attracted and centered all his attention.
He halted abruptly as he caught a view of
her face — shaded his eyes with his hand as if
to gaze more intently — and at length burst in-
to an exclamation of surprise and pleasure.
At that instant Alice turned, and her gaze met
that of the str.anger. The fascination of the
basilisk can scarcely more stun and paralyze
its victim than the look of this stranger
charmed, with the appalling glamoury of hor-
ror, the eye and soul of Alice Darvil. Her
face became suddenly locked and rigid, her
lips as white as marble, her eyes almost started
from their sockets — she pressed her hands
convulsively together, and shuddered — but
still she did not move. The man nodded and
grinned, and then, deliberately crossing the
street, gained the door, and knocked loudly.
Still Alice did not stir — her senses seemed to
have forsaken her — presently the stranger's
loud, rough voice was heard below, in answer
to the accents of the solitary woman-servant
whom Alice kept in her employ; and his
strong, heavy tread made the slight staircase
creak and tremble. Then Alice rose as by an
instinct, caught her child in her arms, and
stood erect and motionless, facing the door.
It opened — and the father and daughter
were once more face to face within the same
walls.
"Well, Alley, how are you, my blowen ?-—
86
BULWER'S WORKS.
glad to see your old dad again, I'll be sworn.
No ceremony, sit down. Ha, ha ! snug here
— very snug — we shall live together charm-
ingly. Trade on your own account — eh ? sly;
— well can't desert your poor old father. Let's
have something to eat and drink."
So saying, Darvil thjew himself at length
upon the neat, prim, little chintz sofa, with the
air of a man resolved to make himself per-
fectly at home.
Alice gazed, and trembled violently, but
still said nothing — the power of voice had in-
deed left her.
" Come, why don't you stir your stumps ? I
suppose I must wait on myself — fine manners I
— But, ho, ho — a bell, by gosh — mighty grand
— never mind — I am used to call for my own
wants."
A hearty tug at the frail bell-rope sent a
shrill alarum half way through the long lath-
and-plaster row of Paradise Place, and left the
instrument of the sound in the hand of its
creator.
Up came the maid-servant, a formal old
woman, most respectable.
'' Harkye, old girl!" said Darvil; "bring
up the best you have to eat — not particular —
let there be plenty. And I say — a bottle of
brandy. Come, don't stand there staring like
a stuck pig. Budge ! Hell and furies ! don't
you hear me ? "
The servant retreated, as if a pistol hnd been
put to her head, and Darvil, laughing loud,
threw himself again upon the sofa. Alice
looked at him, and, still without saying a word,
glided from the room — her child in her arms.
She hurried down stairs, and in the hall met
her servant. The latter, who was much at-
tached to her mistress, was alarmed to see her
about to leave the house.
"Why, marm, where be you going? Dear
heart, you have no bonnet on ! What is the
matter ? Who is this ? "
"Oh !" cried Alice, in agony; "what shall
I do? — where shall I fly?" The door above
opened. Alice heard, started, and the next
moment was in the street. She ran on breath-
lessly, and like one insane. Her mind was, in-
deed, for the time, gone, and had a river
flowed before her way, she would have plunged
into an escape from a world that seemed too
narrow to hold a father and his child.
But just as she turned the corner of a street
that led into the more public thoroughfare^
she felt her arm grasped, and a voice called
out her name in surprised and startled ac-
cents.
" Heavens, Mrs. Butler ! Alice ! What do
I see ? What is the matter ? "
" Oh, sir, save me ! — you are a good man —
a great man — save me — he is returned ! "
" He ! who ? — Mr. Butler .' " said the banker,
(for that gentleman it was), in a changed and
trembling voice.
" No, no — ah, not he !— I did not say he — I
said my father^-my, my— ah — look behind —
look behind — is he coming ? "
"Calm yourself, my dear young friend — no
one is near. I will go and reason with your
father. No one shall harm_you — I will protect
you. Go back — go back, I will follow — we
must not be seen together." And the tall
banker seemed trying to shrink into a nutshell.
" No, no," said Alice, growing yet paler, " I
cannot go back."
" Well, then, just follow me to the door —
your servant shall get you your bonnet, and ac-
company you to my house, where you can wait
till I return. Meanwhile I will see your father,
and rid you, I trust, of his presence."
The banker, who spoke in a very hurried
and even impatient voice, waited for no reply,
but took his way to Alice's house. Alice her-
self did not follow, but remained in the very
place where she was left, till joined by her ser-
vant, who then conducted her to the rich man's
residence But Alice's mind had not
recovered its shock, and her thoughts wan-
dered alarmingly.
CHAPTER VH.
" Miramont. — Do they chafe roundly ?
Andrew. — As they were rubbed with soap, sir.
And now they swear aloud, now calm again
Like a ring of bells, whose sound the wind still utters,
And then they sit in council what to do,
And then they jar again what shall be done ?"
— Beaumont and Fletcher.
Oh ! what a picture of human nature it was
when the banker and the vagabond sate to-
gether in that little drawing-room, facing each
other, — one in the arm-chair, one on the sofa!
Darvil was still employed on some cold meat,
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
87
and was making wry faces at the very indif-
ferent brandy which he had frightened the
formal old servant into buying at the nearest
public-house; and opposite sate the respect-
able— highly respectable, man of forms and
ceremonies, of decencies and quackeries, gaz-
ing gravely upon this low, dare-devil ruffian: —
the well-to-do hypocrite — the penniless villain;
— the man who had everything to lose — the
man who had nothing in the wide world but his
own mischievous, rascally life, a gold watch,
chain and seals, which he had stolen the day
before, and thirteen shillings and threepence
halfpenny in his left breeches-pocket !
• The man of wealth was by no means well
acquainted with the nature of the beast before
him. He had heard from Mrs. Leslie (as we
remember) the outline of Alice's history, and
ascertained that their joint protege's father
was a great blackguard; but he expected to
find Mr. Darvil a mere dull, brutish villain, a
peasant-ruffian — a blunt serf, without brains,
or their substitue, effrontery. But Luke Dar-
vil was a clever, half-educated fellow; he did
not sin from ignorance, but had wit enough to
have bad principles, and he was as impudent
as if he had lived all his life in the best society.
He was not frightened at the banker's drab
breeches and imposing air — not he ! The
Duke of Wellington would not have frightened
Luke Darvil, unless his Grace had had the
constables for his aides-de-camp.
The banker, to use a homely phrase, was
" taken aback."
" Look you here, Mr. What's your name ? "
said Darvil, swallowing a glass of the raw
alcohol as if it had been water — " look you now
— you can't humbug me. What the devil do
you care about my daughter's respectability
or comfort, or anything else, grave old dog as
you are ! — It is my daughter herself you are
licking your brown old chaps at ! — and 'faith
my Alley is a very pretty girl — very — but
queer as moonshine. You'll drive a much
better bargain with me than with her."
The banker colored scarlet — he bit his lips,
and measured his companion from head to
foot, (while the latter lolled on the sofa), as if
he were meditating the possibility of kicking
him down stairs. But Luke Darvil would
have thrashed the banker, and all his clerks
into the bargain. His frame was like a trunk
of thews and muscles, packed up by that care-
ful dame. Nature, as tightly as possible, and a
prize-fighter would have thought twice before
he had entered the ring against so awkward a
customer. The banker was a man prudent to
a fault, and he pushed his chair six inches
back, as he concluded his survey.
" Sir," then said he, very quietly, " do not
let us misunderstand each other. Your
daughter is safe from your control — if you
molest her, the law will protect "
"She is not of age," said Darvil. "Your
health, old boy."
" Whether she is of age or not," returned
the banker, unheeding the courtesy conveyed
in the last sentence, " I do not care three
straws — I know enough of the law to know,
that if she have rich friends in this town, and
you have none, she will be protected, and you
will go to the treadmill."
"That is spoken like a sensible man," said
Darvil, for the first time with a show of respect
in his manner; " you now take a practical view
of matters, as we used to say at the spouting-
club."
" If I were in your situation, Mr. Darvil, I
tell you what I would do. I would leave my
daughter and this town to-morrow morning,
and I would promise never to return, and
never to molest her, on condition she allowed
me a certain sum from her earnings, paid
quarterly."
" And if I preferred living with her ? "
" In that case, I, as a magistrate of this
town, would have you sent away as a vagrant,
or apprehended "
"Ha!"
" Apprehended on suspicion of stealing that
gold chain and seals which you wear so osten-
tatiously.
" By goles, but you're a clever fellow,"
said Darvil, involuntarily; "you know human
nature."
The banker smiled: strange to say, he was
pleased with the compliment.
" But," resumed Darvil, helping himself to
another slice of beef, " you are in the wrong
box — planted in Queer Street, as nve say in
London, for if you care a d n about my
daughter's respectability, you will never muz-
zle her father on suspicion of theft — and so
there's tit for tat, my old gentleman ! "
" I shall deny that you are her father, Mr.
Darvil; and I think you v/ill find it hard to
88
BULWER'S WORKS.
prove the fact in any town where I am a
magistrate."
" By goles, what a good prig you would
have made ! You are as sharp as a gimlet.
Surely you were brought up at the Old
Bailey ! "
" Mr. Darvil be ruled. You seem a man
not deaf to reason, and I ask you whether, in
any town in this country, a poor man in sus-
picious circumstances can do anything against
a rich man whose character is established ?
Perhaps, you are right in the main: I have
nothing to do with that. But I tell you that
you shall quit this house in half-an-hour— that
you shall never enter it againbut at your peril;
and if you do — within ten minutes from that
time you shall be in the town jail. It is no
longer a contest between you and your
defenceless daughter; it is a contest be-
tween "
" A tramper in fustian and a gemman as
drives a coach," interrupted Darvil, laughing
bitterly, yet heartily, " Good— good ! "
The banker rose. " I think you have made
a very clever definition," said he. " Half-an-
hour — you recollect — ^good evening."
" Stay," said Darvil; " you are the first man
I have seen for many a year that I can take
a fancy to. Sit down — sit down I say, and
talk a bit, and we shall come to terms soon, I
dare say: — that's right. Lord ! how I should
like to have you on the road-side instead of
within these four gimcrack walls. Ha ! ha !
the argufying would be all in my favor then."
The Banker was not a brave man, and his
color changed slightly at the intimation of
this obliging wish. Darvil eyed him grimly
and chuckingly.
The rich man resumed: " That may or may
not be, Mr. Darvil, according as I might hap-
pen or not to have pistols about me. But to
the point.- Quit this house without further
debate, without noise, without mentioning to
any one else your claim upon its owner "
" Well, and the return ? "
" Ten guineas now, and the same sum quar-
terly, as long as the young lady lives in this
town, and you never persecute her by word
or letter."
"That is forty guineas a year. I can't live
upon it."
" You win cost less in the House of Cor-
rection, Mr. Darvil."
"Come, make it a hundred: Alley is cheap
at that."
" Not a farthing more," said the banker, but-
toning up his breeches-pockets with a deter-
mined air.
" Well, out with the shiners."
" Do you promise or not ? "
" I promise."
" There are your ten guineas. If in half-an-
hour you are not gone — why then "
"Then?"
" Why then you have robbed me of ten
guineas, and must take the usual consequences
of robbery.
Darvil started to his feet — his eyes glared —
he grasped the carving-knife before him.
" You are a bold fellow," said the banker,
quietly; "but it won't do. It is not worth
your while to murder me; and I am a man
sure to be missed."
Darvil sunk down, sullen and foiled. The
respectable man was more than a match for
the villain.
" Had you been as poor as I, — Gad ! what a
rogue you would have been ! "
"I think not," said the banker; "I believe
roguery to be a very bad policy. Perhaps
once I was almost as poor as you are, but I
never turned rogue."
"You never were in my circumstances,"
returned Darvil, gloomily. " I was a gentle-
man's son. Come, you shall hear ray story.
My father was well-born, but married a maid-
servant when he was at college; his family
disowned him, and left him to starve. He
died in the struggle against a poverty he was
not brought up to, and my dam went into ser-
vice again; became housekeeper to an old
bachelor — sent me to school — but mother had
a family by the old bachelor, and I was taken
from school and put to trade. All hated me
— for I was ugly; damn them ! Mother cut
me — I wanted money — robbed the old bache-
lor— was sent to jail, and learned there a les-
son or two how to rob better in future. Mother
died, — I was adrift on the world. The world
was my foe — could not make it up with the
world, so we went to war; — you understand,
old boy? Married a poor woman and pretty;
— wife made me jealous — had learned to sus-
pect every one. Alice born — did not believe
her mine: not like me — perhaps a gentleman's
child. I hate — I loathe gentlemen. Got
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
89
drunk one night— kicked my wife in the stom-
ach three weeks after her confinement. Wife
died — tried for my life — got off. Went to
another county — having had a sort of educa-
tion, and being sharp eno', got work as a me-
chanic. Hated work just as I hated gentle-
men— for was I not by blood a gentleman ?
There was th£ curse. Alice grew up; never
looked on her as my flesh and blood. Her
mother was a w ! Why should not she be
one? There, that's enough. Plenty of ex-
cuse, I think, for all I have ever done. Curse
the world — curse the rich — curse the hand-
some— curse — curse all ! "
"You have been a very foolish man," said
the banker; " and seem to me to have had very
good cards, if you had known how to play them.
However, that is your look out. It is not yet
too late to repent; — age is creeping on you. —
Man, there is another world."
The banker said the last words with a tone
of solemn and even dignified adjuration.
"You think so — do you ? " said Darvil, star-
ing at him.
" From my soul I do."
" Then you are not the sensible man I took
you for," replied Darvil, drily; "and I should
like to talk to you on that subject."
But our Dives, however sincere a believer,
was by no means one
" At whose control
Despair and anguish fled the struggling soul."
He had words of comfort for the pious, but he
had none for the sceptic — he could soothe, but
he could not convert. It was not in his way;
besides, he saw no credit in making a convert
of Luke Darvil. Accordingly, he again rose
with some quickness, and said —
"No, sir; that is useless, I fear, and I have
no time to spare; and so once more, good night
to you."
" But you have not arranged where my al-
lowance is to be sent."
"Ah! true; 1 will guarantee it. You will
find my name sufficient security."
" At least, it is the best I can get," returned
Darvil, carelessly, " and, after all, it is not a
bad chance-day's work. • But I'm sure I can't
say where the money shall be sent. I don't
know a man who would not grab it."
" Very well, then — the best thing (I speak
as a man of business) will be to draw on me
for ten guineas, quarterly. Wherever you are
staying, any banker can effect this for you.
But mind, if ever you overdraw, the account
stops."
"I understand," said Darvil; "and when I
have finished the bottle I shall be off."
"You had better," replied the banker, as he
opened the door.
The rich man returned home hurriedly.
" So Alice, after all, has some gentle blood in
her veins," thought he. " But that father, —
no, it will never do. I wish he were hanged
and nobody the wiser. I should very much
like to arrange the matter without marrying;
but then — scandal — scandal — scandal. After
all, I had better give up all thoughts of her.
She is monstrous handsome, and so — humph !
— I shall never grow an old man."
CHAPTER VIII.
" Began to bend down his admiring eyes
On all her touching looks and qualities,
Turning their shapely sweetness every way
'Till 'twas his food and habit day by day."
— Leigh Hunt.
There must have been a secret something
about Alice Darvil singularly captivating, that
(associated as she was with images of the
most sordid and the vilest crime) left her
still_^pure and lovely alike in the eyes of a man
as fastidious as Ernest Maltravers, and of a
man as influenced by all the thoughts and
theories of the world, as the shrewd banker of
C * * * * *. Amidst things foul and hateful
had sprung up this beautiful flower, as if to
preserve the inherent heavenliness and grace
of human nature, and proclaim the handiwork
of God in scenes where human nature had been
most debased by the abuses of social art; and
where the light of God himself was most dark-
ened and obscured. That such contrasts,
though rarely and as by chance, are found,
every one who has carefully examined the
wastes and deserts of life must own. I have
drawn Alice Darvil scrupulously from life; and
I can declare that I have not exaggerated hue
or lineament in the portrait. I do not suppose,
with our good banker, that she owed anything,
unless it might be a greater delicacy of form
and feature, to whatever mixture of gentle
9°
B UL WER 'S WORKS.
blood was in her veins. But, somehow or
other, in her original conformation there was
the happy bias of the plants towards the Pure
and the Bright. For, despite Helvetius, a
common experience teaches us that though ed-
ucation and circumstances may mould the
mass, Nature herself sometimes forms the in-
dividual, and throws into the clay, or its spirit,
so much of beauty or deformity, that nothing
can utterly subdue the original elements of
character.
From sweets one draws poison — from poi-
sons another extracts but sweets. But I,
often deeply pondering over the psychological
history of Alice Darvil, think that one princi-
pal cause why she escaped the early con-
taminations around her, was in the slow and
protracted development of her intellectual
faculties. Whether or not the brutal violence
of her father had in childhood acted through
the nerves upon the brain, certain it is that un-
til she knew Maltravers — until she loved — till
she was cherished — her mind had seemed
torpid and locked up. True, Darvil had
taught her nothing; nor permitted her to be
taught anything; but that mere ignorance
would have been no preservation to a quick,
observant mind. It was the bluntness of the
senses themselves that operated like an armor
between her mind and the vile things around
her. It was the rough, dull covering of the
chrysalis, framed to bear rude contact and
biting weather, that the butterfly might break
forth, winged and glorious, in due season.
Had Alice been a quick child, Alice would
have probably grown up a depraved and dis-
solute woman; but she comprehended, she
understood little or nothing, till she found an
inspirer in that affection which inspires both
beast and man; which makes the dog (in
his natural state one of the meanest of the
savage race) a companion, a guardian, a pro-
tector, and raises Instinct half-way to the
height of Reason.
The banker had a strong regard for Alice;
and when he reached home, he heard with
great pain that she was in a high state of fever.
She remained beneath his roof that night, and
the elderly gentlewoman, his relation and
gouvernante, attended her. The banker slept
but little; and the next morning his counte-
nance was unusually pale.
Towards daybreak Alice had fallen into a
sound and refreshing sleep; and when on wak-
ing, she found, by a note from her host, that
her father had left her house, and she might
return in safety and without fear, a violent
flood of tears, followed by long and grateful
prayer, contributed to the restoration of her
mind and nerveS. Imperfect as this young
woman's notions of abstract right and wrong
still were, she was yet sensible to the claims of
a father (no matter how criminal) upon his
child: for feelings with her were so good and
true, that they supplied in a great measure the
place of principles. She knew that she could
not have lived under the same roof with her
dreadful parent; but she still felt an uneasy
remorse at thinking he had been driven from
that roof in destitution and want.
" She hastened to dress herself and seek an
audience with her protector; and the latter
found with admiration and pleasure that he
had anticipated her own instantaneous and
involuntary design in the settlement made
upon Darvil. He then communicated to Alice
the compact he had already formed with her
father, and she wept and kissed his hand when
she heard, and secretly resolved that she
would work hard to be enabled to increase the
sum allowed. Oh, if her labors could serve
to retrieve a parent from the necessity of
darker resources for support ! Alas ! when
crime has become a custom, it is like gaming
or drinking — the excitement is wanting; and
had Luke Darvil been suddenly made inheritor
of the wealth of a Rothschild, he would either
still have been a villain in one way or the
other; or ennui would have awakened con-
science, and he would have died of the change
of habit.
Our banker always seemed more struck by
Alice's moral feelings than even by her physical
beauty. Her love for her child, for instance,
impressed him powerfully, and he always
gazed upon her with softer eyes when he saw
her caressing or nursing the little fatherless
creature, whose health was now delicate and
precarious. It is diflScult to say whether he
was absolutely in love with Alice; the phrase
is too strong, perhaps, to be applied to a man
past fifty, who had gene through emotions and
trials enough to wear away freshness from his
heart. His feelings altogether for Alice, the
designs he entertained towards her, were of a
very complicated nature; and it will be long.
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
91
perhaps, before the reader can thoroughly
comprehend them. He conducted Alice home
that day; but he said little by the way, per-
haps because his female relation, for appear-
ance' sake, accompanied them also. He,
however, briefly cautioned Alice on no account
to communicate to any one that it was her
father who had been her visitor; and she still
shuddered too much at the reminiscence to
appear likely to converse on it. The banker
also judged it advisable to be so far confiden-
tial with Alice's servant as to take her aside,
and tell her that the inauspicious stranger of
the previous evening had been a very distant
relation of Mrs. Butler, who, from a habit of
drunkenness, had fallen into evil and dis-
orderly courses.
The banker added with a sanctified air that
he trusted by a little serious conversation, he
had led the poor man to better notions, and
that he had gone home with an altered mind
to his family. " But, my good Hannah," he
concluded, " You know you are a superior
person, and above the vulgar sin of indiscrim-
inate gossip; therefore, mention what has oc-
curred to no one; it can do no good to Mrs.
Butler — it may hurt the man himself, who is
well to do — better off than he seems; and who,
I hope, with grace, may be a sincere penitent,
and it will also— but that is nothing — very
seriously displease me. By the by, Hannah,
I shall be able to get your grandson into the
Free School. The banker was shrewd enough
to perceive that he had carried his point; and
he was walking home, satisfied, on the whole,
with the way matters had been arranged, when
he was met by a brother magistrate.
" Ha ! " said the latter, " and how are you,
my good sir ? Do you know that we have had
the Bow Street officers here, in search of a
notorious villain who has broken from prison ?
He is one of the most determined and dex-
terous burglars in all England, and the run-
ners have hunted him into our town. His
very robberies have tracked him by the way.
He robbed a gentleman the day before yester-
day of his watch, and left him for dead on the
road — this was not thirty miles hence."
" Bless me ! " said the banker, with emotion;
" and what is the wretch's name >. "
" Why, he has as many aliases as a Spanish
grandee; but I believe the last name he has
assumed is Peter Watts."
" Oh ! " said our friend, relieved, — " well,
have the runners found him ? "
" No, but they are on his scent. A fellow-
answering to his description was seen by the
man at the toll-bar, at daybreak this morning,
on the way to F***: the officers are after
him."
" I hope he may meet with his deserts —
and crime is never unpunished, even in this
world. My best compliments to your lady:
—and how is little Jack ?— Well ! glad to hear
it — fine boy, little Jack ! — good day."
" Good day, my dear sir. Worthy man,
that ! "
CHAPTER IX.
" But who is this ? thought he, a demon vile.
With wicked meaning and a vulgar style;
Hammond they call him — they can give the name
Of man to devils; Why am I so tame ?
Why crush I not the viper? Fear replied,
Watch him awhile and let his strength be tried."
— Crabbe.
The next morning, after breakfast, the
banker took his horse — a crop-eared, fast-trot-
ting hackney — and merely leaving word that
he was going upon business into the country,
and should not return to dinner, turned his
back on the spires of C * * * * *.
He rode slowly, for the day was hot. The
face of the country, which was fair and smil-
ing, might have tempted others to linger by
the way: but our hard and practical man of
the world was more influenced by the weather
than the loveliness of the scenery. He did
not look upon Nature with the eye of imagina-
tion; perhaps a railroad, had it then and there
existed, would have pleased him better than
the hanging woods, the shadowy valleys, and
the changeful river that from time to time
beautified the landscape on either side the
road. But, after all, there is a vast deal of
hypocrisy in the affected admiration for Na-
ture;— and I don't think one person in a
hundred cares for what lies by the side of a
road, so long as the road itself is good, hills
levelled, and turnpikes cheap.
It was midnoon, and many miles had been
passed, when the banker turned down a green
lane and quickend his pace. At the end of
about three quarters of an hour, he arrived
at a little solitary inn, called "The Angler," —
92
BULWER-S WORKS.
put up his horse, ordered his dinner at six
o'clock — begged to borrow a basket to hold
his fish — and it was then apparent that a long-
ish cane he had carried with him was capable
of being extended into a fishing-rod. He
fitted in the various joints with care, as if to
be sure no accident had happened to the im-
plement by the journey — pried anxiously into
the contents of a black case of lines and flies
slung the basket behind his back, and while
his horse was putting down its nose and
whisking about its tail, in the course of those
nameless coquetries that horses carry on with
hostlers — our worthy brother of the rod strode
rapidly through some green fields, gained the
river side, and began fishing with much sem-
blance of earnest interest in the sport. He
had caught one trout, seemingly by accident
— for the astonished fish was hooked up on
the outside of its jaw — probably while in the
act, not of biting, but gazing at, the bait, when
he grew discontented with the spot he had se-
lected; and, after looking round as if to con-
vince himself that he was not liable to be dis-
turbed or observed (a thought hateful to the
fishing fraternity), he stole quickly along the
margin, and finally quitting the river side alto-
gether, struck into a path that, after a sharp,
walk of nearly an hour, brought him to the
door of a cottage.
He knocked twice, and then entered of his
own accord — nor was it till the summer sun
was near its decline that the banker regained
his inn. His simple dinner, which they had
delayed in wonder at the protracted absence
of the angler, and in expectation of the fishes
he was to bring back to be fried, was soon
despatched; his horse was ordered to the door,
and the red clouds in the west already be-
tokened the lapse of another day, as he
spurred from the spot on the fast-trotting
hackney, fourteen miles an hour.
" That ere gemman has a nice bit of blood,"
said the hostler, scratching his ear.
'• Oiy, — who be he ? " said a hanger-on of
the stables.
'' I dooant know. He has been here twice
afoar, and he never cautches anything to sin-
nify — he be mighty fond of fishing, sure/y."
Meanwhile, away sped the banker — milestone
on milestone glided by— and still, scarce turn-
ing a hair, trotted gallantly out the good hack-
ney. But the evening grew darker, and it began
to rain; a drizzling, perseverving rain, that wets
a man through ere he is aware of it. After
his fiftieth year, a gentleman, who has a tender
regard for himself, does not like to get wet;
and the rain mspired the banker, who was sub-
ject to rheumatism, with the resolution to take
a short cut along the fields. There were one
or two low hedges by this short way, but the
banker had been there in the spring, and knew
every inch of the ground. The hackney
leaped easily — and the rider had a tolerably
practised seat — and two miles saved might
just prevent the menaced rheumatism; accord-
ingly, our friend opened a white gate, and
scoured along the fields without any misgiving
as to the prudence of his choice. He arrived
at his first leap — there was the hedge, its sum-
mit just discernible in the dim light. On the
other side, to the right was a haystack, and
close by this haystack seemed the most eligi-
ble place for clearing the obstacle. Now since
the banker had visited this place, a deep ditch,
that served as a drain, had been dug at the op-
posite base of the hedge, of which neither
horse nor man was aware, so that the leap was
far more perilous than was anticipated.
Unconscious of this additional obstacle, the
rider set off in a canter. The banker was high
in air, his loins bent back, his rein slackened,
his right hand raised knowingly— when the
horse took fright at an object crouched by the
haystack — swerved, plunged midway into the
ditch, and pitched its rider two or three yards
over its head. The banker recovered himself
sooner than might have been expected; and,
finding himself, though bruised and shaken,
still whole and sound, hastened to his horse.
But the poor animal had not fared so well as
its master, and its off-shoulder was either put
out or dreadfully sprained. It had scrambled
its way out of the ditch, and there it stood dis-
consolate by the hedge as lame as one of the
trees that, at irregular intervals, broke the
symmetry of the barrier. On ascertaining
the extent of his misfortune, the banker be-
came seriously uneasy: the rain increased — he
was several miles yet from home — he was in
the midst of houseless fields, with another leap
before him — the leap he had just passed behind
— and no other egress that he knew of into the
main road. While these thoughts passed
through his brain, he became suddenly aware
that he was not alone. The dark object that
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
93
had frightened his horse rose slowly from the
snug corner it had occupied by the haystack,
and a gruff voice that made the banke-r thrill
to the marrow of his bones, cried, " Holla !
who the devil are you ? "
Lame as his horse was, the banker instantly
put his foot into the stirrup; but before he
could mount, a heavy gripe was laid on his
shoulder — and turning round with as much
fierceness as he could assume, he saw — what
the tone of the voice had already led him to
forebode — the ill-omened and cut-throat feat-
ures of Luke Darvil.
" Ha ! ha ! my old annuitant, my clever
feelosofer — jolly old boy — how are you ? —
give us a fist. Who would have thought to
meet you on a rainy night, by a lone haystack,
with a deep ditch on one side, and no chim-
ney-pot within sight ? Why, old fellow, I,
Luke Darvil — I, the vagabond — I, whom you
would have sent to the treadmill for being
poor, and calling on my own daughter — I am
as rich as you are, here — and as great, and as
strong, and as powerful ! "
And while he spoke, Darvil, who was really
an undersized man, seemed to swell and dilate,
till he appeared half a head taller than the
shrinking banker, who was five feet eleven
inches without his shoes.
" E — hem ! " said the rich man, clearing
his throat, which seemed to him uncommonly
husky; "I do not know whether I insulted
your poverty, my dear Mr. Darvil — I hope
not; but this is hardly a time for talking — pray
let me mount, and "
" Not a time for talking ! " interrupted Dar-
vil, angrily; " it's just the time, to my mind:
let me consider, — ay, I told you, that when-
ever we met by the roadside, it would be my
turn to have the best of the argufying."
" I dare say — I dare sa^, my good fellow."
" Fellow not me ! — I won't be fellowed now.
I say I have the best of it here— man to man
— I am your match."
" But why quarrel with me ? " said the
banker, coaxingly; " I never meant you harm,
and I am sure you cannot mean me harrh."
" No ! — and why ?" asked Darvil, coolly; —
" why do you think I can meai>you no harm ? "
"Because your annuity depends on me."
" Shrewdly put — we'll argufy that point.
My life is a bad one, not worth more than a
year's purchase; now, suppose you have more
than forty pounds about you — it may be better
worth my while to draw my knife across your
gullet than to wait for the quarter-day's ten
pounds a-time. You see it's all a matter of
calculation, my dear Mr. What's your
name ? "
"But," replied the banker, and his teeth be-
gan to chatter, " I have not forty pounds
about me."
" How do I know that ? — you say so. Well,
in the town yonder, your word goes for more
than mine; I never gainsayed you when you
put that to me, did I ? But here, by the hay-
stack, my word is better than yours; and if I
say you must and shall have forty pounds
about you, let's see whether you dare contra-
dict me ! "
" Look you, Darvil," said the banker, sum-
moning up all his energy and intellect, for his
moral powers began now to back his physical
cowardice, and he spoke calmly, and even
bravely, through his heart throbbed aloud
against his breast, and you might have knocked
him down with a feather, — " the London run-
ners are even now hot after you."
" Ha !— you lie ! "
" Upon my honor I speak the truth ; I heard
the news last evening. They tracked you to
Q * * * * * — (-j^gy tracked you out of the
town; a word from me would have given you
into their hands. I said nothing — you are
safe — you may yet escape. I will even help
you to fly the country, and live out your nat-
ural date of years, secure and in peace."
" You did not say that the other day in the
snug drawing-room; you see I have the best
of it now — own that."
"I do," said the banker.
Darvil chuckled, and rubbed his hands.
The man of wealth once more felt his im-
portance, and went on. " This is one side of
the question. On the other, suppose you rob
and murder me; do you think my death will
lessen the heat of the pursuit against you ?
The whole country will be in arms, and before
forty-eight hours are over, you will he hunted
down like a mad dog."
Darvil was silent, as if in thought; and,
after a pause, replied — -"Well, you are a 'cute
one, after all. What have you got about you ?
you know you drove a hard bargain the other
day — now it's my market — fustian has riz —
kersey has fell."
94
B UL WER'S WORKS.
" All I have about me shall be yours," said
the banker, eagerly.
" Give it me, then."
" There I " said the banker, placing his
purse and pocket-book into Darvil's hands.
" And the watch ? "
" The watch ?— well, there ! "
"What's that?"
The banker's senses were sharpened by fear,
but they were not so sharp as those of Darvil;
he heard nothing but the rain pattering on the
leaves, and the rush of water in the ditch at
hand. Darvil stooped and listened — till, rais-
ing himself again with a deep-drawn breath,
he said, " I think there are rats in the hay-
stack; they will be running over me in my
sleep; but they are playful creturs, and I like
'em. And now, my dear sir, I am afraid I
must put an end to you ! "
" Good Heavens ! what do you mean !
How ! "
" Man, there is another world ! " quoth the
ruffiain, mimicking the banker's solemn tone
in their former interview. " So much the
better for you ! In that world they don't tell
tales."
" I swear I will never betray you."
" You do^swear it then."
" By all my hopes of earth and heaven ! "
" What a d — d coward you be ! " said Dar-
vil, laughing scornfully. " Go— you are safe.
I am in good humor with myself again. I
crow over you, for no man can make me trem-
ble. And villain as you think me, while you
fear me you cannot despise — you respect me.
Go, I say — go."
The banker was about to obey, when, sud-
denly, from the haystack, a broad, red light
streamed upon the pair, and the next moment
Darvil was seized from behind, and struggling
in the gripe of a man nearly as powerful as
himself. The light which came from a dark-
lanthorn placed on the ground, revealed the
forms of a peasant in a smock-frock, and two
stout-built, stalwart men, armed with pistols —
besides the one engaged with Darvil.
The whole of this scene was brought as by
the trick of the stage — as by a flash of light-
ning— as by the change of a showman's phan-
tasmagoria— before the astonished eyes of the
banker. He stood arrested and spellbound,
his hand on his bridle, his foot on his stirrup.
A moment more and Darvil had dashed his
antagonist on the ground; he stood at a little
distance, his face reddened by the glare of the
lanthorn, and fronting his assailants — that
fiercest of all beasts, a desperate man at bay !
He had already succeeded in drawing forth his
pistols, and he held one in each hand — his eyes
flashing from beneath his bent brows, and
turning quickly from foe to foe ! At last those
terrible eyes rested on the late reluctant com-
panion of his solitude.
" So _)w« then betrayed me," he said, very
slowly, and directed his pistol to the head of
the dismounted horseman.
" No, no ! " cried one of the oflBcers, for
such were Darvil's assailants; " fire away in
this direction, my hearty — we're paid for it.
The gentlemen knew nothing at all about it."
" Nothing, by G ! " cried the banker,
startled out of his sanctity.
" Then I shall keep my shot," cried Darvil;
" and mind, the first who approaches me is a
dead man."
It so happened, that the robber and the
officers were beyond the distance which allows
sure mark for a pistol-shot, and each party
felt the necessity of caution.
"Your time is up, my swell cove ! " cried
the head of the detachment; "you have had
your swing, and a long one it seems to have
been — you must now give in. Throw down
your barkers, or we must make mutton of you,
and rob the gallows."
Darvil did not reply, and the officers, ac-
customed to hold life cheap, moved on towards
him — their pistols cocked and levelled.
Darvil fired — one of the men staggered and
fell. With a kind of instinct, Darvil had
singled out the one with whom he had be-
fore wrestled for life. The ruffian waited not
for the others — he turned and fled along the
fields.
" Zounds, he is off ! " cried the other two,
and they rushed after him in pursuit. A pause
— a shot — another — an oath — a groan — and
all was still.
" It's all up with him now ! said one of the
runners, in the distance; " he dies game."
At these words, the peasant, who had before
skulked behind- the haystack, seized the lan-
thorn from the ground, and ran to the spot.
The banker involuntarily followed.
There lay Luke Darvil on the grass — still
living, but a horrible and ghastly spectacle.
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
95
One ball had pierced his breast, another had
shot away his jaw. His eyes rolled fearfully,
and he tore up the grass with his hands.
The officers looked coldly on. " He was a
clever fellow ! " said one.
" And has given us much trouble, said the
other; "let us see to Will."
" But he is not dead yet," said the banker,
shuddering.
" Sir, he cannot live a minute."
Darvil raised himself bolt upright — shook
his clenched fist at his conquerors, and a fear-
ful gurgling howl, which the nature of his
wound did not allow him to syllable into a
curse, came from his breast — with that he fell
flat on his back — a corpse.
" I am afraid, sir," said the elder officer,
turning away, " you had a narrow escape — but
how came you here ? "
" Rather, how came jw/ here ?"
" Honest Hodge there, with the lanthorn,
had marked the fellow skulk behind the hay-
stack, when he himself was going out to snare
rabbits. He had seen our advertisement of
Watt's person, and knew that we were then at
a public-house some miles off. He came to
us — conducted us to the spot — we heard voices
— showed up the glim — and saw our man.
Hodge, you are a good subject, and love jus-
tice."
" Yees, but I shall have the rewourd," said
Hodge, showing his teeth.
" Talk o' that by and by," said the officer.
" Will, how are you, man ? "
" Bad," groaned the poor runner, and a
rush of blood from the lips followed the groan.
It was many days before the ex-member for
C * * * * * sufficiently recovered the tone of
his mind to think further of Alice; when he
did, it was with great satisfaction that he re-
flected that Darvil was no more, and that
the deceased ruffian was only known to the
neighborhood by the name of Peter Watts.
96
B UL IVER' S WORKS.
BOOK FIFTH.
'O >jiou<Tiroi6t ivQaZ' Inn'tivai KeiTOi.
Ec 5' e(T(Ti Kpjjyuo? T« Kai napa j^piitrTOiv
^apaiiitv KaOi^iv' k^v 9«Aj7s ano^pi^or.
Theoc. Epiy in Hippon.
PARODY.
My hero, turned author, lies mute in this section.
You may pass by the place if you're bored by reflection:
But if honest enough to be fond of the Muse,
Stay, and read where you're able, and sleep where you choose.
CHAPTER I.
* * » " My genius spreads her wing.
And flies where Britain courts the western spring.
*****
Pride in their port, defiance in their eye,
I see the lords of human kind pass by,
Intent on high designs." — Goldsmith.
I HAVE no respect for the Englishman who
re-enters London after long residence abroad,
without a pulse that beats quick, and a heart
that heaves high. The public buildings are
few, and, for the most part, mean; the monu-
ments of antiquity, not comparable to those
which the pettiest town in Italy can boast of;
the palaces are sad rubbish; the houses of our
peers and princes are shabby and shapeless
heaps of brick. But what of all this ? the
spirit of London is in her thoroughfares — her
population ! What wealth — what cleanliness
— what order — what animation ! How ma-
jestic, and yet how vivid, is the life that runs
through her myriad veins ! How, as the
lamps blaze upon you at night, and street after
street glides by your wheels, each so regular
in its symmetry, so equal in its civilization —
how all speak of the City of Freemen !
Yes, Maltravers felt his heart swell within
him, as the post-horses whirled on his dingy
carriage — over Westminster Bridge — along
Whitehall — through Regent Street — towards
one of the quiet and private-houselike hotels,
that are scattered round the neighborhood of
Grosvenor Square.
Ernest's arrival had been expected. He
had writen from Paris to Cleveland to announce
it; and Cleveland had, in reply, informed him
that he had engaged apartments for him at
Mivart's. The smiling waiters ushered him
into a spacious and well-aired room — the arm-
chair was already wheeled by the fire — a score
or so of letters strewed the table, together
with two of the Evening Papers. And how
eloquently of busy England do those evening
papers speak ! A stranger might have felt
that he wanted no friend to welcome him —
the whole room smiled on him a welcome.
Maltravers ordered his dinner and opened
his letters: they were of no importance; one
from his steward, one from his banker, another
about the County Races, a fourth from a man
he had never heard of, requesting the vote
and powerful interest of Mr. Maltravers for
the county of B , should the rumor of a
dissolution be verified; the unknown candidate
referred Mr. Maltravers to his " well-known
public character." From these epistles Ernest
turned impatiently, and perceived a little three-
cornered note which had hitherto escaped his
attention. It was from Cleveland, intimating
that he was in town; that his health still pre-
cluded his going out, but that he trusted to
see his dear Ernest as soon as he arrived.
Maltravers was delighted at the [)rospect of
passing his evening so agreeably; he soon de-
spatched his dinner and his newspapers, and
walked in the brilliant lamplight of a clear
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
97
frosty evening of early December in London,
to his friend's house in Curzon Street: a small
house, bachelor-like, and unpretending; for
Cleveland spent his moderate, though easy
fortune, almost entirely at his country villa.
The familiar face of the old valet greeted Ern-
est at the door, and he only paused to hear
that his guardian was nearly recovered to his
usual health, ere he was in the cheerful draw-
ing-room, and — since Englishmen do not em-
brace— returning the cordial gripe of the kindly
Cleveland.
" Well, my dear Ernest," said Cleveland,
after they had gone through the preliminary
round of questions and answers, " here you are
at last: Heaven be praised; and how wellyou
are looking — how much you are improved ! It
is an excellent period of the year for your d^but
in London. I shall have time to make you
intimate with people, before the whirl of ' the
season' commences."
" Why," I thought of going to Burleigh, my
country-place. I have not seen it since I was
a child."
" No, no ! you have had solitude enough at
Como, if I may trust to your letter; you must
now mi.x with the great London world; and
you will enjoy Burleigh the more in the sum-
mer."
" I fancy this great London world will give
me very little pleasure; it may be pleasant
enough to young men just let loose from col-
lege, but your crowded ball-rooms and monot-
onous clubs will be wearisome to one who has
grown fastidious before his time. J' at ve'cu
heaucoup dans pen d' armies. I have drawn in
youth too much upon the capital of existence,
to be highly delighted with the ostentatious
parsimony with which our great men econo-
mize pleasure."
" Don't judge before you have gone through
the trial," said Cleveland: "there is something
in the opulent splendor, the thoroughly sus-
tained magnificence with which the leaders of
English fashion conduct even the most in-
sipid amusements, that is above contempt.
Besides, you need not necessarily live with
the butterflies. There are plenty of bees, that
will be very happy to make your acquaintance.
Add to this, my dear Ernest, the pleasure of
being made of — of being of importance in
your own country. For you are young, well-
born, and suflficiently handsome to be an ob-
ject of interest to mothers and to daughters;
while your name and property, and interest,
will make you courted by — len who want to
borrow your money and obtain your influence
in your county. No, Maltravers, stay in Lon-
don— amuse yourself your first year, and de-
cide on your occupation and career the next;
but reconnoitre before you give battle."
Maltravers was not ill pleased to follow his
friend's advice, since by so doing he obtained
his friend's guidance and society. Moreover,
he deemed it wise and rational to see, face to
face, the eminent men in England with whom,
if he fulfilled his promise to De Montaigne,
he was to run the race of honorable rivalry.
Accordingly, he consented to Cleveland's
propositions.
" And have you," said he, hesitating, as he
loitered by the door after the stroke of twelve
had warned him to take his leave — " have you
never heard anything of my — my — the unfor-
tunate Alice Darvil ?"
"Who? — Oh, that poor young woman; I re-
member ? — not a syllable."
Maltravers sighed deeply, and departed.
CHAPTER n.
" Je trouve que c'est une folic de vouloir eludier le
monde en simple spectateur. * * Dans I'ecole
du monde, comme dans cette de I'amour, il faut com-
mencer par pratiquer ce qu'on veut apprendre."
—Rousseau.*
Ernest Maltravers was now fairly launched
upon the wide ocean of London. Amongst his
other property was a house in Seamore Place
— that quiet, yet central street, which enjoys
the air, without the dust, of the Park. It
had been hitherto let, and the tenant now
quitting very opportunely, Maltravers was
delighted to secure so pleasant a residence, for
he was still romantic enough to desire to look
out upon trees and verdure rather than brick
houses. He indulged only in two other lux-
uries: his love of music tempted him to an
opera-box, and he had that English feeling
which prides itself in the possession of beauti-
* I find that it is a folly to wish to study the world
like a simple spectator. • * « In the school
of the world, as in that of love, it is necessary to begin
by practising what we wish to learn.
<^8
BULWER'S WORKS
ful horses, — a feeling that enticed him into an
extravagance on this head that baffled the com-
petition and excited the envy of much richer
men. But four thousand a-year goes a great
way with a single man who does not gamble,
and is too philosophical to make superfluities
wants.
The world doubled his income, magnified his
old country-seat into a supurb chateau, and dis-
covered that his elder brother, who was only
three or four years older than himself, had no
children. The world was very courteous to
Ernest Maltravers.
It was, as Cleveland said, just at that time of
year when people are at leisure to make new
acquaintances. A few only of the difficult
houses in town were open; and their doors
were cheerfully expanded to the accomplished
ward of the popular Cleveland. Authors, and
statesmen, and orators, and philosophers— to
all he was presented; — all seemed pleased
with him, and Ernest became the fashion be-
fore he was conscious of the distinction. But
he had rightly foreboded. He had com-
menced life too soon; he was disappointed; he
found some persons he could admire, some
whom he could like, but none with whom he
could grow intimate, or for whom he could feel
an interest. Neither his heart nor his imagina-
tion was touched; all appeared to him like
artificial machines; he was discontented with
things like life, but in which something or
other was wanting. He more than ever recalled
the brilliant graces of Valerie de Vantadour,
which had thrown a charm over the most friv-
olous circles; he even missed the perverse and
fantastic vanity of Castruccio. The mediocre
poet seemed to him at least less mediocre
than the worldings about him. Nay, even the
selfish good spirits and dry shrewdness of
Lumley Ferrers would have been acceptable
change to the dull polish and unrelieved ego-
tism of jealous wits and party politicians. " If
these are the fiowers of the parterre, what
must be the weeds ? " said Maltravers to him-
self, returning from a party at which he had
met half a score of themost orthodox lions.
He began to feel the aching pain of satiety.
But the winter glided away: the season
commenced, and Maltravers was whirled on
with the rest into the bubbling vortex.
CHAPTER III.
" And crowds commencing mere vexation,
Retirement sent its invitation."— Shenstone.
The tench, no doubt, considers the pond in
which he lives as the Great World. There is
no place, however stagnant, which is not the
great world to the creatures that move about
in it. People who have lived all their lives in
a village still talk of the world as if they had
ever seen it ! An old woman in a hovel does
not put her nose out of her door on a Sunday
without thinking she is going amongst the
pomps and vanities of the great world. Ergo,
the great world is to all of us the little circle
in which we live. But as fine people set the
fashion, so the circle of fine people is called
the Great World, par excellence. Now this
great world is not a bad thing when we thor-
oughly understand it; and the London great
world is at least as good as any other. But,
then, we scarcely do understand that or any-
thing else in our beaux jours, — which, if they
are sometimes the most exquisite, are also
often the most melancholy and the most
wasted portion of our life. Maltravers had
not yet found out either the set that pleased
him or the species of amusement that really
amused. Therefore he drifted on and about
the vast whirlpool, making plenty of friends,
— going to balls and dinners — and bored
with both, as men are who have no object in
society.
Now the way society is enjoyed is to have a
pursuit, a metier of some kind, and then to go
into the world, either to make the individual
object a social pleasure, or to obtain a reprieve
from some toilsome avocation. Thus if you
are a politician — politics at once make an ob-
ject in your closet, and a social tie between
others and yourself when you are in the world.
The same may be said of literature, though in
a less degree; and though, as fewer persons
care about literature than politics, your com-
panions must be more select. If you are very
young, you are fond of dancing; if you are
very profligate, perhaps you are fond of flirta-
tions with your friend's wife. These last are
objects in their way: but they don't last long,
and, even with the most frivolous, are not oc-
cupations that' satisfy the whole mind and
heart, in which there is generally an aspiration
ERNEST MALTRAVERS
99
after something useful. It is not vanity alone
that makes a man of the mode invent a new bit,
or give his name to a new kind of carriage; it
is the influence of that mystic yearning after
utility, which is one of the master-ties between
the individual and the species.
Maltravers was not happy — that is a lot
common enough; but he was not amused —
and that is a sentence more insupportable.
He lost a great part of his sympathy with
Cleveland, for, when a man is not amused, he
feels an involuntary contempt for those who
are. He fancies they are pleased with trifles
which his superior wisdom is compelled to dis-
dain. Cleveland was of that age when we
generally grow social — for by being rubbed
long and often against the great loadstone of
society, we obtain, in a thousand little minute
points, an attraction in common with our fel-
lows. Their petty sorrows and small joys—
their objects of interest or employment, at
some time or other have been ours. We
gather up a vast collection of moral and men-
tal farthings of exchange; and we scarcely
find any intellect too poor, but what we can
deal with it in some way. But in youth, we
are egotists and sentamentalists, and Maltrav-
ers belonged to the fraternity who employ
" The heart in passion and the head in rhymes."
At length — just when London begins to
grow most pleasant — when flirtations become
tender, and water parties numerous — when
birds sing in the groves of Richmond, and
white-bait refresh the statesman by the shores
of Greenwich, — Maltravers abruptly fled from
the gay metropolis, and arrived one lovely
evening in July, at his own ivy-grown porch of
"Burleigh.
What a soft, fresh, delicious evening it was ?
He had quitted his carriage at the lodge, and
followed it across the small but picturesque
park alone and on foot. He had not seen the
•place since childhood — he had quite forgotten
Its aspect. He now wondered how he could
have lived anywhere else. The trees did not
stand in stately avenues, nor did the antlers of
the deer wave above the sombre fern; it was
not the domain of a grand seigneur, but of an
old, long-descended English squire. Antiquity
spoke in the moss-grown palings, in the
shadowy groves, in the sharp gable-ends and
heavy mullionsof the house, as it now came in
view, at the base of a hill covered with wood
and partially veiled by the shrubs of the neg-
lected pleasure-ground, separated from the
park by the invisible ha-ha. There, gleamed
in the twilight the watery face of the oblong
fish-pool, with its old-fashioned willows at
each corner — there, grey, and quaint, was the
monastic dial — and there was the long terrace-
walk, with discolored and broken vases, now
filled with the orange or the aloe, which, in
honor of his master's arrival, the gardener had
extracted from the dilapidated green-house.
The very evidence of neglect around, the
very weeds and grass on the half-obliterated
road, touched Maltravers with a sort of pity-
ing and remorseful affection for his calm and
sequestered residence. And it was not with
his usual proud step and erect crest that he
passed from the porch to the solitary library,
through a line of his servants: — the two or
three old retainers belonging to the place
were utterly unfamiliar to him, and they had
no smile for their stranger lord.
CHAPTER. IV.
" Liician. He that is born to be a man, neither
should nor can be anything nobler, greater, and better
than a man.
" Peregrine, But, good Lucian, for the very reason
that he may not become less than a man, he should
be always striving to be more."
— Wiei.and's Peregrinus Proteus.
It was two years from the date of the last
chapter before Maltravers again appeared in
general society. These two years had sufficed
to produce a revolution in his fate. Ernest
Maltravers had lost the happy rights of the
private individual; he had given himself to
the Public; he had surrendered his name to
men's tongues, and was a thing that all had a
right to praise, to blame, to scrutinize, to spy.
Ernest Maltravers had become an author.
Let no man tempt Gods and Columns, with-
out weighing well the consequences of his
experiment. He who publishes a book, at-
tended with a moderate success, passes a
mighty barrier. He will often look back with
a sigh of regret at the land he has left for
ever. The beautiful and decent obscurity of
hearth and home is gone. He can no longer
feel the just indignation of manly pride when
lOO
B UL WER'S WORKS.
he finds himself ridiculed or reviled. He has
parted with the shadow of his life. His mo-
tives may be misrepresented, his character
belied; his manners, his person, his dress, the
" very trick of his walk," are all fair food for
the cavil and the caricature.
He can never go back, he cannot even pause;
he has chosen his path, and all the natural
feelings that make the nerve and muscle of
the active being, urge him to proceed. To
stop short is to fail. He has told the world
that he will make a name; and he must be set
down as a pretender, or toil on till the boast
be fulfilled. Yet Maltravers thought nothing
of all this when, intoxicated with his own
dreams and aspirations, he desired to make a
world his confidant; when from the living
Nature, and the lore of books, and the mingled
resnlt of inward study and external observa-
tion, he sought to draw forth something that
might interweave his name with the pleasur-
able associations of his kind. His easy fort-
une and lonely state gave him up his own
thoughts and contemplations; they suffused
his mind, till it ran over upon the page which
makes the channel that connects the soltiary
Fountain with the vast Ocean of Human
Kfiowledge. The temperament of Maltravers
was, as we have seen, neither irritable nor
fearful. He formed himself, as a sculptor
forms, with a model before his eyes, and an
ideal in his heart. He endeavored, with labor
and patience, to approach nearer and nearer
with every effort to the standard of such ex-
cellence as he thought might ultimately be at-
tained by a reasonable ambition; and when,
at last, his judgment was satisfied, he surren-
dered the product with a tranquil confidence
to a more impartial tribunal.
His first work was successful; perhaps from
this reason — that it bore the stamp of the
Honest and the Real. He did not sit down
to report of what he had never seen, to dilate
on what he had never felt. A quiet and thought-
ful observer of life, his descriptions were the
more vivid, because his own first impressions
were not yet worn away. His experience had
sunk deep; not on the arid surface of matured
age, but in the fresh soil of youthful emotions.
Another reason, perhaps, that obtained success
for his essay was, that he had more varied and
more elaborate knowledge than young authors
think it necessary to possess. He did not,
like Cesarini, attempt to make a show of words
upon a slender capital of ideas. Whether his
style was eloquent or homely, it was still in
him a faithful transcript of considered and
digested thought. A third reason — and I
dwell on these points not more to elucidate
the career of Maltravers, than as hints which
may be useful to others — a third reason why
Maltravers obtained a prompt and favorable
reception from the public was, that he had not
hackneyed his peculiarities of diction and
thought in that worst of all schools for the
literary novice — the columns of a magazine.
Periodicals form an excellent mode of com-
munication between the public and an author
already established, w^o has lost the charm of
novelty, but gained the weight of acknowl-
edged reputation; and who, either upon poli-
tics or criticism, seeks for frequent ancj contin-
uous occasions to enforce his peculiar theses
and doctrines. But, upon the young writer,
this mode of communication, if too long con-
tinued, operates most injuriously both as to his
future prospects and his own present taste
and style. With respect to the first, it famili-
arizes the public to his mannerism (and all
writers worth reading have mannerism) in a
form to which the said public are not inclined
to attach much weight. He forestalls in a few
months what ought to be the effect of years .-
namely, the wearying a world soon nauseated
with the toujours perdrix. With respect to the
last, it induces a man to write for momentary
effects; to study a false smartness of style and
reasoning; to bound his ambition of durability
to the last day of the month; to expect im-
mediate returns for labor: to recoil at the
" hope deferred " of serious works on which
judgment is slowly formed. The man of*
talent who begins young at periodicals, and
goes on long, has generally something crude
and stunted about both his compositions and
his celebrity. He grows the oracle of small
coteries; and we can rarely get out of the
impression that he is cockneyfied and con-
ventional. Periodicals sadly mortgaged the
claims that Hazlitt, and many others of his
contemporaries, had upon a vast reversionary
estate of Fame. But I here speak too politi-
cally; to some, the res augustce domi leave no
option. And, as Aristotle and the Greek
proverb have it, we cannot carve out all things
with the knife of the Delphic cutler.
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
lOI
The second work that Maltravers put forth,
at an interval of eighteen months from the
first, was one of a graver and higher nature:
it served to confirm his reputation; and that is
success enough for a second work, which is
usually an author's ''pons asinorum." He who,
after a triumphant first book, does not dis-
satisfy the public with a second, has a fair
chance of gaining a fixed station in literature.
But now commenced the pains and perils of
the after-birth. By a maiden effort an author
rarely makes enemies. His fellow-writers are
not yet prepared to consider him as a rival; if
he be tolerably rich, they unconsciously trust
that he will not become a regular, or, as they
term it, " a professional " author: he did some-
thing just to be talked of; he may write no
more, or his second book may fail. But when
the second book comes out, and does not fail
they begin to look about them; envy wakens,
malice begins. And all the old school— gen-
tlemen who have retired on their pensions of
renown — regard him as an intruder: then the
sneer, then the frown, the caustic irony, the
biting review, the depreciating praise. The
novice begins to think that he is further from
the goal than before he set out upon the race.
Maltravers had, upon the whole, a tolerably
happy temperament; but he was a very proud
man, and he had the nice soul of a coura-
geous, honoroble, punctilious gentleman. He
thought it singular that society should call
upon him, as a gentleman, to shoot his best
friend, if that friend affronted him with a rude
word; and yet that, as an author, every fool
and liar might, with perfect impunity, cover
reams of paper with the most virulent personal
abose of him.
It was one evening in the early summer
that, revolving anxious and doubtfnl thoughts,
Ernest sauntered gloomily along his terrace,
•' And watched with wistful eyes the setting sun,"
when he perceived a dusty travelling carriage
whirled along the road by the ha-ha, and a
hand waved in recognition from the open win-
dow. His guests had been so rare, and his
friends were so few, that Maltravers could not
conjecture who was his intended visitant.
His brother, he knew was in London. Cleve-
land, from whom he had that day heard, was
at his villa. Ferrers was enjoying himself in
Vienna. Who could it be ? We may say of
solitude what we please; but, after two years
of solitude, a visitor is a pleasurable excite-
ment. Maltravers retraced his steps, entered
his house, and was just in time to find himself
almost in the arms of De Montaigne.
CHAPTER V.
" » * Quid tarn dextro pede concipis ut te,
Conatus non poeniteat, votique peracti ? " *— Juv.
" Yes," said De Montaigne, " in my way /
also am fulfilling my destiny. I am a member
of the Chambre de Diput^s, and on a visit to
England upon some commercial affairs. I
found myself in your neighborhood, and, of
course, could not resist the temptation: so you
must receive me as your guest for some days."
" I congratulate you cordially on your sena-
torial honors. I have already heard of your
rising name."
" I return the congratulations with equal
warmth. You are bringing my prophecies to
pass. I have read your works with increased
pride at our friendship."
Maltravers sighed slightly, and half turned
away.
"The desire of distinction," said he, after a
pause, " grows upon us till excitement be-
comes disease. The child who is born with
the Mariner's instinct laughs with glee when
his paper bark skims the wave of a pool. By-
and-by, nothing will content him but the ship
and the ocean. — Like the child is the author."
" I am pleased with your simile," said De
Montaigne, smiling. "Do not spoil it, but go
on with your argument."
Maltravers continued — " Scarcely do we win
the applause of a moment ere we summon the
past and conjecture the future. Our contem-
poraries no longer suffice for competitors, our
age for the Court to pronounce on our claims:
we call up the Dead as our only true rivals —
we appeal to Posterity as our sole just tribunal.
Is this vain in us ? Possibly. Yet such vanity
humbles. 'Tis then only we learn all the dif-
ference between Reputation and Fame — be-
tween To-Day and Immortality ! "
" Do you think," replied De Montaigne,
* What under such happy auspices do you conceive,
that you may not repent of your endeavor and ac
complished wish ?
ro2
B UL WER'S WORKS.
" that the dead did not feel the same, when
they first trod the path that leads to the life
beyond life ? Continue to cultivate the mind,
to sharpen by exercise the genius, to attempt
to delight or to instruct your race; and even
supposing you fall short of every model you
set before you — supposing your name moulder
with your dust, still you will have passed life
more nobly than the unlaborious herd. Grant
that you win not that glorious accident, 'a
name below,' how can you tell but what you
may have fitted yourself for high destiny and
employ in the world not of men, but of spirits ?
The powers of the mind are things that cannot
be less immortal than the mere sense of
identity; their acquisitions accompany us
through the Eternal Progress; and we may
obtain a lower or a higher grade hereafter, in
proportion as we are more or less fitted by the
exercise of our intellect to comprehend and
execute the solemn agencies of God. The
wise man is nearer to the angels than the fool
is. This may be an apocryphal dogma, but
it is not an impossible theory."
" But we may waste the sound enjoyments
of actual life in chasing the hope you justly
allow to be ' apocryphal; ' and our knowledge
may go for nothing in the eyes of the Omnis-
cient."
" Very well," said De Montaigne, smiling;
" but answer me honestly. By the pursuits of
intellectual ambition, do you waste the sound
enjoyments of life ? If so, you do not pursue
the system rightly. Those pursuits ought only
to quicken your sense for such pleasures as are
the true relaxations of life. And this, with
your peculiarly, since you are fortunate enough
not to depend for subsistence upon literature;
did you do so, I might rather advise you to be
a trunkmaker than an author. A man ought
not to attempt any of the highest walks of
Mind and Art, as the mere provision of daily
bread; not literature alone, but everything else
of the same degree. He ought not to be a
statesman, or an orator, or an philosopher, as
a thing of pence and shillings; and usually all
men, save the poor poet, feel this truth insen-
sibly."
" This may be fine preaching," said Mal-
travers; " but you may be quite sure that the
pursuit of literature is a pursuit apart from
the ordinary objects of life, and you cannot
command the enjoyments of both."
" I think otherwise," said Montaigne; "but
it is not in a country-house eighty miles from
the capital, without wife, guests, or friends,
that the experiment can be fairly made. Come,
Maltravers, I see before you a brave career,
and I cannot permit you to halt at the onset."
"You do not see all the calumnies that are
already put forth against me, to say nothing of
all the assurances (and many by clever men)
that there is nothing in me ! "
" Dennis was a clever man, and said the
same thing of your Pope. Madame de Sevig-
ne was a clever woman, but she thought Racine
would never be very famous. — Milton saw
nothing in the first efforts of Dryden that
made him consider Dryden better than a
rhymester. Aristophanes was a good judge of
poetry, yet how ill he judged of Euripides !
But all this is commonplace, and yet you bring
arguments that a commonplace answers in
evidence against yourself."
•' But it is unpleasant not to answer at-
tacks— not to retaliate on enemies."
" Then answer attacks, and retaliate on ene-
mies."
" But would that be wise ? "
" If it give you pleasure— it would not
please me."
" Come, De Montaigne, you are reasoning
Socratically. I will ask you plainly and bluntly,
would you advise an author to wage war on his
literary assailants, or to despise them ? "
"Both; let him attack but few and those
rarely. But it is his policy to show that he is
one whom it is better not to provoke too far.
The author always has the world on his side
against the critics, if he choose his oppor-
tunity. And he must always recollect that he
is ' A STATE ' in himself, which must sometimes
go to war in order to procure peace. The time
for war or for peace must be left to the State's
own diplomacy and wisdom."
"You would make us political machines."
"I would make every man's conduct more
or less mechanical; for system is the triumph
of mind over matter; the just equilibrium of
all the powers and passions may seem like
machinery. Be it so. Nature meant the
world- — the creation — man himself, for ma-
chines."
"And one must even be in a passion me-
chanically, according to your theories."
"A man is a poor creature who is not in a
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
103
passion sometimes; but a very unjust, or a
very foolish one, if he be in a passion with the
wrong person, and in the wrong place and time.
But enough of this, it is growing late."
" And when will Madame visit England ? "
"Oh, not yet, I fear. But you will meet
Cesarini in London this year or next. He is
persuaded that you did not see justice done to
his poems, and is coming here, as soon as his
indolence will let him, to proclaim your
treachery in a biting preface to some toothless
satire."
" Satire ! "
"Yes; more than one of your poets made
their way by a satire, and Cesarini is per-
suaded he shall do the same. Castruccio is
not as far sighted as his namesake, the Prince
of Lucca. Good night my dear Ernest."
CHAPTER VL
" When with much pains this boasted learning 's got,
' Tis an affront to those who have it not."
—Churchill: The Author.
There was something in De Montaigne's
conversation, which, without actual flattery,
reconciled Maltraversto himself and his career.
It served less, perhaps, to excite than to sober
and brace his mind. De Montaigne could
have made no man rash, but he could have
made many men energetic and perservering.
The two friends had some points in common;
but Maltravers had far more prodigality of
nature and passion about him-^had more of
flesh and blood, with the faults and excellencies
of flesh and blood. De Montaigne held so much
to his favorite doctrine of moral epuilibrium,
that he had really reduced himself, in much,
to a species of clock-work. As impulses are
formed from habits, so the regularity of De
Montaigne's habits made his impulses virtu-
ous and just, and he yielded to them as often
as a hasty character might have done; but
then those impulses never urged to anything
speculative or daring. De Montaigne could
not go beyond a certain defined circle of
action. He had no sympathy for any reason-
ings based purely on the hypotheses of the
imagination: he could not endure Plato, and
he was dumb to the eloquent whispers of what-
ever was refining in poetry or mystical in wis-
dom.
Maltravers, on the contrary, not disdaining
Reason, ever sought to assist her by the Im-
aginative Faculty, and held all philosophy in-
complete and unsatisfactory that bounded its
inquiries to the limits of the Known and Cer-
tain. He loved the inductive process; but he
carried it out to Conjecture as well as Fact.
He maintained that, by a similar hardihood,
all the triumphs of science, as well as art, had
been accomplished — that Newton, that Coper-
nicus, would have done nothing if they had
not imagined as well as reasoned, guessed as
well as ascertained. Nay, it was an aphorism
with him that the very soul of philosophy is
conjecture. He had the most implicit confi-
dence in the operations of the mind and the
heart properly formed, and deemed that the
very excesses of emotion and thought, in men
well trained by experience and study, are con-
ducive to useful and great ends. But the
more advanced years, and the singularly prac-
tical character of De Montaigne's view,s gave
him a superiority in argument over Maltravers,
which the last submitted to unwillingly.
While, on the other hand, De Montaigne se-
cretly felt that his young friend reasoned
from a broader base, and took in a much wider
circumference; and that he was, at once, more
liable to failure and error, and more capable
of new discovery and of intellectual achieve-
ment.
But their ways in life being different, they
did not clash; and De Montaigne, who was
sincerely interested in Ernest's fate, was con-
tented to harden his friend's mind against the
obstacles in his way, and leave the rest to ex-
periment and to Providence. They went up
to London together: and De Montaigne re-
turned to Paris. Maltravers appeared once
more in the haunts of the gay and great. He
felt that his new character had greatly altered
his position. He was no longer courted and
caressed for the same vulgar and adventitious
circumstances of fortune, birth, and con-
nections, as before — yet for circumstances that
to him seemed equally unflattering. He was
not sought for his merit, his intellect, his
talents; but for his momentary celebrity. He
was an author in fashion, and run after as any-
thing else in fashion might have been. He
was invited, less to be talked to than to be
stared at. He was far too proud in his tem-
per, and too pure in his ambition, to feel his
.04
BULWERS WORKS.
vanity elated by sharing the enthusiasm of the
circles with a German prince or an industrious
flea. Accordingly he soon repelled the ad-
vances made to him, was reserved and super-
cilious to fine ladies, refused to be the fashion,
and became very unpopular with the literary
exclusives.
They even began to run down the works,
because they were dissatisfied with the author.
But Maltravers had based his experiments
upon the vast masses of the general Public.
He had called the people of his own and other
countries to be his audience and his judges;
and all the coteries in the world could not
have injured him. He was like the member
for an immense constituency, who may offend
individuals, so long as he keep his footing with
the body at large. But while he withdrew
himself from the insipid and the idle, he took
care not to become separated from the world.
He formed his own society according to his
tastes; took pleasure in the manly and excit-
ing topics of the day; and sharpened his ob-
servation and widened his sphere as an author,
by mixing freely and boldly with all classes as
a citizen. But literature became to him as art
to the artist — as his mistress to the lover — an
engrossing and passionate delight. He made
it his glorious and divine profession — he loved
it as a profession — he devoted to its pursuits
and honors his youth, cares, dreams — his mind,
and his heart, and his soul. He was a silent
but intense enthusiast in the priesthood he had
entered. From literature he imagined had
come all that makes nations enlightened and
men humane. And he loved Literature the
more, because her distinctions were not those
of the world— because she had neither ribands,
nor stars, nor high places at her command.
A name in the deep gratitude and hereditary
delight of men — this was the title she bestowed.
Hers was the Great Primitive Church of the
world, without Popes or Muftis — sinecures,
pluralities, and hierachies. Her servants spoke
to the earth as the prophets of old, anxious
only to be heard and believed. Full of this
fanaticism, Ernest Maltravers pursued his way
in the great procession of the myrtle bearers
to the sacred shrine. He carried the thyrsus,
and he believed in the god. By degrees his
fanaticism worked in him the philosophy which
De Montaigne would have derived from sober
calculation; it made him indifferent to the
thorns in the path, to the storms in the sky.
He learned to despise the enmity he provoked,
the calumnies that assailed him. Sometimes
he was silent, but sometimes he retorted.
Like a .soldier who serves a cause, he believed
that when the cause was injured in his person,
the weapons confided to his hands might be
wielded without fear and without reproach.
Gradually he became feared as well as known.
And while many abused him, none could con-
temn.
It would not suit the design of this work to
follow Maltravers step by step in his course.
I am only describing the principal events, not
the minute details, of his intellectual life. Of
the character of his works it will be enough to
say, that whatever their faults, they were orig-
inal— they were his own. He did not write
according to copy, nor compile from common-
place-books. He was an artist, it is true, —
for what is genias itself but art? but he took
laws, and harmony, and order, from the great
code of Truth and Nature; a code that de-
mands intense and unrelaxing study — though
its first principles are few and simple: that
study Maltravers did not shrink from. It
was a deep love of truth that made him a sub-
tle and searching analyst, even in what the
dull world considers trifles; for he knew that
nothing in literature is in itself trifling — that it
is often but a hair's breadth that divides a
truism from a discovery.
He was the more original because he sought
rather after the True than the New. No two
minds are ever the same; and therefore any
man who will give us fairly and frankly the
results of his own impressions, uninfluenced
hy the servilities of imitation, will be original.
But it was not from originality, which really
made his predominant merit, that Maltravers
derived his reputation, for his originality was
not of that species which generally dazzles the
vulgar — it was not extravagant nor bizarre — he
affected no system and no school. Many
authors of this day seemed more novel and
unique to the superficial. Profound and dur-
able invention proceeds by subtle and fine gra-
dations— it has nothing to do with those jerks
and starts, those convulsions and distortions,
which belong not to the vigor and health, but
to the epilepsy and disease, of Literature.
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
I OS
CHAPTER VII.
" Being got out of town, the first thing I did was to
give my mule her head." — Gil Bias.
Although the character of Maitravers was
;j;ra(iiially becoming more hard and severe, —
although as his reason grew more muscular,
his imagination lost something of its early
bloom, and he was already very different from
the wild boy who had set the German youths
in a blaze, and had changed into a Castle
of Indolence the little cottage, tenanted
with Poetry and Alice, — he still preserved
many of his old habits; he loved, at frequent
intervals, to disappear from the great world —
to get rid of books and friends, and luxury
and wealth, and make solitary excursions,
sometimes on foot, sometimes on horseback,
through this fair garden of England.
It was one soft May-day that he found him-
self on such an expedition, slowly riding
through one of the green lanes of shire.
His cloak and his saddle-bags comprised all
his baggage, and the world was before him
" where to choose his place of rest." The
lane wound at length into the main road, and
just as he came upon it, he fell in with a gay
party of equestrians.
Foremost of this cavalcade rode a lady in a
dark green habit, mounted on a thorough-bred
Englsh horse, which she managed with so easy
a grace that Maitravers halted in involuntary
admiration. He himself was a consummate
horseman, and he had the quick eye of sym-
pathy for those who shared the accomplish-
ment. He thought, as he gazed, that he had
never seen but one woman, whose air and
mien on horseback was so full of that name-
less elegance which skill and courage in any
art naturally bestow — that woman was Valerie
de Ventadour. Presently, to his great sur-
prise, the lady advanced from her companions,
neared Maitravers, and said, in a voice which
he did not at first distinctly recognize — " Is it
possible ! — do I see Mr. Maitravers ? "
She paused a moment, and then threw aside
her veil, and Ernest beheld — Madame de Ven-
tadour ! By this time a tall, thin gentleman
had joined the Frenchwoman.
" Has madame met with an acquaintance ? "
said he; " and if so, will she permit me to par-
take her pleasure ?"
The interruption seemed a relief to, Valerie;
she smiled and colored.
" Let me introduce you to Mr. Maitravers.
Mr. Maitravers, this is my host. Lord Doning-
dale."
The two gentlemen bowed, the rest of the
cavalcade surrounded the trio, and Lord Don-
ingdale, with a stately yet frank courtesy, in-
vited Maitravers to return with the party to
his house, which was about four Jmiles dis-
tant. As may be supposed, Ernest readily
accepted the invitation. The cavalcade pro-
ceeded, and Maitravers hastened to seek an
explanation from Valerie. It was soon given.
Madame de Ventadour had a young sister,
who had lately marrried a son of Lord Don-
ingdale. The marriage had been solemnized
in Paris, and Monsieur and Madame de Ven-
tadour had been in England a week on a visit
to the English peer.
The rencontre was so sudden and unexpected,
that neither recovered sufficient self-posses-
sion for fluent conversation. The explanation
given, Valerie sank into a thoughtful silence,
and Maitravers rode by her side equally tacti-
turn, pondering on the strange chance which,
after the lapse of years, had thrown them
again together.
Lord Doningdale, who at first lingered with
his other visitors, now joined them, and Mai-
travers was struck with his highbred manner,
and a singular and somewhat elaborate polish
in his emphasis and expression. They soon
entered a noble park, which attested far more
care and attention than are usually bestowed
upon those demesnes, so peculiarly English.
Young plantations everywhere contrasted the
venerable groves — new cottages of picturesque
design adorned the outskirts — and obelisks
and columns, copied from the antique, and
evidently of recent workmanship, gleamed
upon them as they neared the house — a large
pile, in which the fashion of Queen Anne's day
had been altered in the French roofs and
windows of the architecture of the Tuileries.
"You reside much in the country, I am sure,
my lord," and Maitravers.
" Yes," replied Lord Doningdale, with a
pensive air, " this place is greatly endeared to
me. Here his Majesty Louis XVIII., when
in England, honored me with an annual visit.
In compliment to him^, I sought to model my
poor mansion into an humble likeness of his
to6
B UL WER' S WORKS.
own palace, so that he might, as little as possi-
ble, miss the rights he had lost. His own
rooms were furnished exactly like those he
had occupied at the Tuileries. Yes, the place
IS endeared to me— I think of the old times
with pride. It is something to have sheltered
a Bourbon in his misfortunes."
" It cost milord a vast sum to make these
alterations," said Madame de Ventadour,
glancing archly at Maltravers.
"Ah, yes," said the old lord; and his face,
lately elated, became overcast — " nearly three
hundred thousand pounds: but what then? —
' Les souvenirs, madame, sont sans prix ! "
" Have you visited Paris since the Restora-
tion, Lord Doningdale?" asked Maltravers.
His lordship looked at him sharply, and
then turned his eye to Madame de Ventadour.
" Nay," said Valerie, laughing, " I did not
dictate the question."
" Yes," said Lord Doningdale, " I have been
at Paris."
" His Majesty must have been delighted to
return your lordship's hospitality."
Lord Doningdale looked a little embar-
rassed, and made no reply, but put his horse
into a canter.
"You have galled our host," said Valerie,
smiling. " Louis XVIII. and his friends lived
here as long as they pleased and as sumptu-
ously as they could; their visits half ruined the
owner, who is the model of a gentilhomme and
preux chevalier. He went to Paris to witness
their triumph; he expected, I fancy, the order
of the St. Esprit. Lord Doningdale has royal
blood in his veins. His Majesty asked him
once to dinner, and when he took leave, said
to him, ' We are happy, Lord Doningdale, to
have thus requited our obligations to your
lordship.' Lord Doningdale went back in
dudgeon, yet he still l^oasts of his souvenirs^
poor man ! "
" Princes are not grateful, neither are re-
publics," said Maltravers.
" Ah ! who is grateful," rejoined Valerie,
" except a dog and a woman ? "
Maltravers found himself ushered into a vast
dressing-room, and was informed by a French
valet, that, in the country. Lord Doningdale
dined at six — the first bell would ring in a
few minutes. While the valet was speaking.
Lord Doningdale himself entered the room.
His lordship had learned, in the meanwhile,
that Maltravers was of the great and ancient
commoners' house, whose honors were centered
in his brother; and yet more, that he was the
Mr. Maltravers whose writings every one talked
of, whether for praise or abuse. Lord Don-
ingdale had the two characteristics of a high-
bred gentleman of the old school— respect for
birth and respect for talent; he was, therefore,
more than ordinarily courteous to Ernest, and
pressed him to stay some days with so much
cordiality, that Maltravers could not but as-
sent. His travelling toilet was scanty; but
Maltravers thought little of dress.
CHAPTER VIIL
" It is the soul that sees. The outward eyes
Present the object, but the mind descries:
And thence delight, disgust, or cold indifference rise."
— Crabbe.
When Maltravers entered the enormous
saloon, hung with damask, and decorated with
the ponderous enrichments and furniture of the
time of Louis XIV. (that most showy and
barbarous of all tastes, which has nothing in it
of the graceful, nothing of the picturesque,
and which, now-a-days, people who should
know better imitate with a ludicrous ser-
vility),— he found sixteen persons assembled.
His host stepped up from a circle which sur-
rounded him, and formally presented his
new visitor to the rest. He was struck with
the likeness which the sister of Valerie bore
to Valerie herself; but it was a sobered and
chastened likeness— less handsome, less im-
pressive. Mrs. George Herbert — such was the
name she now owned, was a pretty, shrinking,
timid girl, fond of her husband, and mightily
awed by her father-in-law. Maltravers sate by
her, and drew her into conversation. He could
not help pitying the poor lady, when he found
she was to live altogether at Doningdale Park —
remote from all her friends and habits of her
childhood — alone, so far as the affections were
concerned, with a young husband, who was
passionately fond of field sports, and who,
from the few words Ernest exchanged with
him, seemed to have only three ideas — his
dogs, his horses, and his wife.
Alas ! the last would soon be the least in
importance. It is a sad position — that of a
ERNEST MALT RAVERS.
107
lively young Frenchwoman, entombed in an
English country-house ! Marriages with for-
eigners are seldom fortunate experiments !
But Ernest's attention was soon diverted from
the sister by the entrance of Valerie herself,
leaning on her husband's arm. Hitherto he
had not very minutely observed what change
time had effected in her — perhaps he was half
afraid. He now gazed at her with curious in-
terest. Valerie was still extremely handsome,
but her face had grown sharper, her form
thinner and more angular; there was some-
thing in her eye and lip, discontented, rest-
less, almost querulous: — such is the too com-
mon expression in the face of those born to
love, and condemned to be indifferent. The
little sister was more to be envied of the two
— come what may, she loved her husband,
such as he was, and her heart might ache, but
it was not with a void.
Monsieur de Ventadour soon shuffled up to
Maltravers — his nose longer than ever.
" Hein — hein — how d'ye do — how d'ye do ?
— charmed to see you — saw madame before
me — hein — hein — I suspect — I suspect "
" Mr. Maltravers, will you give Madame de
Ventadour your arm ? " said Lord Domingdale,
as he stalked on to the dining-room with a
duchess on his own.
" And you have left Naples," said Maltrav-
ers: " left it for good ? "
"We do not think of returning."
" It was a charming place — how I loved it !
• — how well I remember it ! " Ernest spoke
calmly, — it was but a general remark.
Valerie sighed gently.
During dinner the conversation between
Maltravers and Madame de Ventadour was
vague and embarrassed. Ernest was no longer
in love with her — he had outgrown that youth-
ful fancy. She had exercised influence over
him — the new influences that he had created,
had chased away her image. Such is life.
Long absences extinguish all the false lights,
though not the true ones. The lamps are dead
in the banquet-room of yesterday; but a thous-
and years hence and the stars we look on to-
night will burn as brightly. Maltravers was no
longer in love with Valerie. But Valerie^ Ah,
perhaps hers had been true love !
Maltravers was surprised when he came to
examine the state of his own feelings — he was
surprised to find that his pulse did not beat
quicker at the touch of one whose very glance
had once thrilled him to the soul — he was sur-
prised, but rejoiced. He was no longer anx-
ious to seek but to shun excitement, and he
was a better and a higher being than he had
been on the shores of Naples.
CHAPTER IX.
" Whence that low voice, a whisper (rem the heart,
That told of days long past ?" — Wordsworth.
Ernest stayed several days at Lord Don-
ingdale's, and every day he rode out with
Valerie, but it was with a large party; and
every evening he conversed with her, but the
whole world might have overheard what they
said. In fact, the sympathy that had once ex-
isted between the young dreamer and the
proud, discontented woman, had in much
passed away. Awakened to vast and grand
objects, Maltravers was a dreamer namore.
Inured to the life of trifles she had once
loathed, Valerie had settled down into the
usages and thoughts of the common world —
she had no longer the superiority of earthly
wisdom over Maltravers, and his romance was
sobered in its eloquence, and her ear dulled
to its done. Still Ernest felt a deep interest
in her, and still she seemed to feel a sensitive
pride in his career.
One evening Maltravers had joined a circle
in which Madame de Ventadour, with more
than her usual animation, presided — and to
which, in her pretty, womanly, and thoroughly
French way, she was lightly laying down the
law on a hundred subjects — Philosophy,
Poetry, Sevres china and the Balance of Power
in Europe. Ernest listened to her, delighted,
but not enchanted. Yet Valerie was not natural
that night — she was speaking from forced
spirits.
"Well," said Madame de Ventadour at last,
tired, perhaps, of the part she had been play-
ing, and bringing to a sudden close an ani-
mated description of the then French court —
" well, see now if we ought not to be ashamed
of ourselves — our talk has positively inter-
rupted the music. Did you see Lord Doning-
dale stop it with a bow to me, as much as to
say, with his courtly reproof, — ' It shall not
io8
£ UL WER' S WORKS.
disturb you, madam?' I will no longer be
accessary to your crime of bad taste ! "
With this the Frenchwoman rose and gliding
through the circle, retired to the further end
of the room. Ernest followed her with his
eyes. Suddenly she beckoned to him, and he
approached and seated himself by her side.
" Mr. Maltravers," said Valerie, then, with
great sweetness in her voice, — ■" I have not
yet expressed to you the delight I have felt
from your genius. In absence you have suf-
fered me to converse with you — your books
have been to me dear friends; as we shall
soon part again, let me now tell you of this,
frankly and without compliment."
This paved the way to a conversation that
approached more on the precincts of the past,
than any they had yet known. But Ernest
was guarded, and Valerie watched his words and
looks with an interest she could not conceal —
an interest that partook of disappointment.
"It is an excitement," said Valerie, "to
climb a mountain, though it fatigue; and
though the clouds may even deny us a pros-
pect from its summit, — it is an excitement
that gives a very universal pleasure, and that
seems almost as if it were the result of a com-
mon human instinct, which makes us desire to
rise — to get above the ordinary thoroughfares
and level of life. Some such pleasure you
must have in intellectual ambition, in which
the mind is the upward traveller."
" It is not the ambition that pleases," replied
Maltravers; " it is the following a path con-
genial to our tastes, and made dear to us in a
short time by habit. The moments in which
we look beyond our work, and fancy ourselves
seated beneath the Everlasting Laurel, are few.
It is the work itself, whether of action or lit-
erature, that interests and excites us. And at
length the dryness of toil takes the familiar
sweetness of custom. But in intellectual la-
bor there is another charm — we become more
intimate with our own nature. The heart and
the soul grow friends, as it were, and the affec-
tions and aspirations unite. Thus, we are
never without society — we are never alone; all
that we have read, learned and discovered, is
company to us. This is pleasant," added
Maltravers, " to those who have no dear con-
nections in the world without."
" And is that your case?" asked Valerie,
with a timi'l « '!■'•.
" Alas, yes ! and since I conquered one af
fection, Madame de Ventadour, I almost think
I have outlived the capacity of loving. I be-
lieve that when we cultivate very largely the
reason or the imagination, we blunt to a cer-
tain extent, our young susceptibilities to the
fair impressions of real life. From ' idleness,'
says the old Roman poet, ' Love feeds his
torch."
" You are too young to talk thus."
"I speak as I feel."
Valerie said no more.
Shortly afterwards Lord Doningdale ap-
proached them, and proposed that they should
make an excursion the next day to see the
ruins of an old abbey, some few miles distant.
CHAPTER X.
" If I should meet thee
After long years,
How shall I greet thee?"— Byron.
It was a smaller party than usual the next
day, consisting only of Lord Doningdale, his
son George Herbert, Valerie and Ernest.
They were returning from the ruins, and the
sun, now gradually approaching the west,
threw its slant rays over the gardens and
houses of a small, picturesque town, or, per-
haps, rather village, on the high North Road.
It is one of the prettiest places in England,
that town or village, and boasts an excellent
old-fashioned inn, with a large and quaint
pleasure-garden. It was through the long
and straggling street that our little party
slowly rode, when the sky became suddenly
overcast, and a few large hailstones falling,
gave notice of an approaching storm.
" I told you we should not get safely through
the day," said George Herbert. " Now we
are in for it."
" George that is a vulgar expression," said
Lord Doningdale, buttoning up his coat.
While he spoke a vivid flash of lightening
darted across their very path, and the sky
grew darker and darker.
"We may as well rest at the inn," said Mal-
travers; "the storm is coming on apace, and
Madame de Ventadour "
"You are right," interrupted Lord Doning-
dale; and he put his horse into a canter.
ERNEST MALTHA VERS.
109
They were soon at the door of the old hotel.
Bells rang— dogs barked — hostlers ran. A
])lain, dark, travelling post-chariot was before
the inn-door; and, roused perhaps by the
noise below, a lady in the first floor front,
No. 2," came to the window. This lady
owned the travelling carriage, and was at this
time alone in that apartment. As she looked
carelessly at the party, her eyes rested on one
form — she turned pale, uttered a faint cry,
and fell senseless on the floor.
Meanwhile, Lord Doningdale and his guests
were shown fnto the room next to that ten-
anted by the lady. Properly speaking, both
the rooms made one long apartment for balls
and county meetings, and the division was
formed by a thin partition, removable at pleas-
ure. The hail now came on fast and heavy,
the trees groaned, the thunder roared; and in
the large, dreary room there was a palpable and
oppressive sense of coldness and discomfort.
Valerie shivered — a fire was lighted — and the
French-woman drew near to it.
" You are wet, my dear lady," said Lord
Doningdale. " You should take off that close
habit, and have it dried."
"Oh, no; what matters it?" said Valerie,
bitterly, and almost rudely.
"It matters everything, said Ernest; "pray
be ruled."
"And do you care for me?" murmured
Valerie.
" Can you ask that question ? " replied
Ernest, in the same tone, and with affectionate
and friendly warmth.
" Meanwhile, the good old lord had sum-
moned the chambermaid, and, with the kindly
imperiousness of a father, made Valerie quit
the room. The three gentlemen, left together,
talked of the storm, wondered how long it
would last, and debated the propriety of send-
ing to Doningdale for the carriage. While
they spoke, the hail suddenly ceased, though
clouds *in the distant horizon were bearing
heavily up to renew the charge. George
Herbert, who was the most impatient of mor-
tals, especially of rainy weather in a strange
place, seized the occasion, and insisted on
riding to Doningdale, and sending back the
carriage.
" Surely a groom would do as well, George,"
said the father.
" My dear father, no; I should envy the
rogue too much. I am bored to death here.
Marie will be frightened about us. Brown
Bess will take me back in twenty minutes. I
am a hardy fellow, you know. Good-bye."
Away darted the young sportsman, and in
two minutes they saw him spur gaily from the
inn-door.
" It is very odd that / should have such a
son," said Lord Doningdale, musingly — " a
son who cannot amuse himself in-doors for
two minutes together. I took great pains with
his education, too. Strange that people should
weary so much of themselves that they can-
not brave the prospect of a few minutes passed
in reflection — that a shower and the resources
of their own thoughts are evils so galling —
very strange, indeed. But it is a confounded
climat;e this, certainly. I wonder when it will
clear up."
Thus muttering, Lord Doningdale walked,
or rather marched, to and fro the room, with
his hands in his coat pockets, and his whip
sticking perpendicularly out of the right one.
Just at this moment the waiter came to an-
nounce that his lordship's groom was without,
and desired much to see him. Lord Doning-
dale had then the pleasure of learning that his
favorite grey hackney which he had ridden,
winter and summer, for fifteen years, was
taken with shivers, and, as the groom ex-
pressed it, seemed to have " the collar
[cholera ?] in its bowels ! "
Lord Doningdale turned pale, and hurried
to the stables without saying a word.
Maltravers, who, plunged in thought, had
not overheard the low and brief conference be-
tween master and groom, remained alone,
seated by the fire, his head buried in his
bosom, and his arms folded.
Meanwhile, the lady ,who occupied the adjoin-
ing chamber, had recovered slowly from her
swoon. She put both hands to her temples, as
if trying to re-collect her thoughts. Hers was
a fair, innocent, almost childish face; and now,
as a smile shot across it, there was some-
thing so sweet and touching in the gladness it
shed over that countenance, that you could not
have seen it without strong and almost painful
interest. For it was the gladness of a person
who has known sorrow ! Suddenly she started
up, and said — " No — then ! I do not dream^
He is come back — he is here — all will be well
again ! Ha ! it is his voice. Oh, bless him,
B UL WER'S WORKS.
it is his voice.! " She paused, her finger on her
lip, her face bent clown. A low and indistinct
sound of voices reached her straining ear
through the thin door that divided her from
Maltravers. She listened intently, but she
could not overhear the import. Her heart
beat violently. " He is not alone ! " she
murmured, mournfully. " I will wait till the
sound ceases, and then I will venture in ! "
And what was the conversation carried on in
that chamber? We must return to Ernest.
He was sitting in the same thoughtful posture
when Madame de Ventadour returned. The
Frenchwoman colored when she found herself
alone with Ernest, and Ernest himself was not
at his ease.
" Herbert has gone home to order the car-
riage, and Lord Doningdale has disappeared,
I scarce know whither. You do not, I trust,
feel the worse for the rain ? "
"No," said Valerie.
" Shall you have any commands in Lon-
don ? " asked Maltravers; "I return to town
to-morrow."
"So soon!" and Valerie sighed. "Ah!"
she added, after a pause, " we shall not meet
again for years, perhaps. Monsieur de Ven-
tadour is to be appointed ambassador to the
Court — and so — and so Well, it
is no matter. What has become of the friend-
ship we once swore to each other ? "
" It is here," said Maltravers, laying his
hand on his heart. " Here, at least, lies the
half of that friendship which was my charge;
and more than friendship, Valerie de Venta-
dour— respect — admiration — gratitude. At a
time of life, when passion and fancy, most
strong, might have left me an idle and worth-
less voluptuary, you convinced me that the
world has virtue, and that woman is too noble
to be our toy — the idol of to-day, the victim of
to-morrow. Your influence, Valerie, left me a
more thoughtful man — I hope a better one."
" Oh ! " said Madame de Ventadour, strongly
affected; " I bless you for what you tell me:
you cannot know — you cannot guess how
sweet it is to me. Now I recognize you once
more. What — what did my resolution cost
me ? Now I am repaid ! "
Ernest was moved by her emotion, and by
his own remembrances; he took her hand,
and pressing it with frank and respectful ten-
derness— "I did not not think, Valerie," said
he, " when I reviewed the past, I did not think
that you loved me — I was not vain enough for
that; but, if so, how much is your character
raised in my eyes — how provident, how wise
your virtue ! Happier and better for both,
our present feelings, each to each, than if we
had indulged a brief and guilty dream of pas-
sion at war with all that leaves passion without
remorse, and bliss without alloy. Now "
" Now ! " interrupted Valerie, quickly, and
fixing on him her dark eyes — " now you love
me no longer ! Yes, it is better so. Well, I
will go back to my cold and cheerless state of
life, and forget oiice more that Heaven en-
dowed me with a heart ! "
" Ah, Valerie ! esteemed, revered, still be-
loved, not indeed with the fires of old, but
with a deep, undying, and holy tenderness,
speak not thus to me. Let me not believe
you unhappy; let me think that, wise, saga-
cious, brilliant as you are, you have employed
your gifts, to reconcile yourself to a common
lot. Still let me look up to you when I would
despise the circles in which you live, and say,
— ' On that pedestal an altar is yet placed, to
which the heart may bring the offerings of the
soul.' "
" It is in vain — in vain that I struggle,"
said Valerie, half-choked with emotion, and
clasping her hands passionately. " Ernest, I
love you still — I am wretched to think you
love me no more; I would give you nothing-
yet I exact all; my youth is going — my beauty
dimmed — my very intellect is dulled by the
life I lead; and yet I ask from you that which
your young heart once felt for me. Despise
me, Maltravers, I am not what I seemed — I
am a hypocrite — despise me."
" No," said Ernest, again possessing himself
of her hand, and falling on his knee by her
side. " No, never to be forgotten, ever to be
honored Valerie, hear me." As he spoke, he
kissed the hand he held; with the other,
Valerie covered her face and wept bitterly, but
in silence. Ernest paused till the burst of
her feelings had subsided, her hand still in his
— still warmed by his kisses — kisses as pure
as cavalier ever impressed on the hand of his
queen.
At that time, the door communicating with
the next room gently opened. A fair form- —
a form fairer and younger than that of Valerie
de Ventadour, entered the apartment; the
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
silence had deceived her — she believed that
MaLtravers was alone. She had entered with
her heart upon her lips; love, sanguine, hope-
ful love, in every vein, in every thought — she
had entered, dreaming that across that thres-
hold life would dawn upon her afresh — that
all would be once more as it had been, when
the common air was rapture. Thus she
entered; and now she stood spellbound, terror-
stricken, pale as death — life turned to stone —
youth — hope — bliss were for ever over to her !
Ernest kneeling to another was all she saw !
— For this had she been faithful and true,
amidst storm and desolation; for this had she
hoped — dreamed — lived. They did not note
her; she was unseen — unheard. And Ernest,
who would have gone bare-foot to the end of
the earth to find her, was in the very room
with her, and knew it not !
" Call me again beloved ! " said Valerie, very
softly.
" Beloved Valerie, hear me !
These words were enough for the listener;
she turned noiselessly away: humble as that
heart was, it was proud. The door closed on
her — she had obtained the wish of her whole
being — Heaven had heard her prayer — she
had once more seen the lover of her youth;
and thenceforth all was night and darkness to
her. What matter what became of her ? One
moment, what an affect it produces upon years !
— ONE MOMENT ! — virtue, crime, glory, shame,
woe, rapture, rest upon moments ! Death
itself is but a moment, yet Eternity is its
successor !
'■ Hear me ! " continued Ernest, unconscious
of what had passed — " hear me; let us be what
human nature and worldly forms seldom allow
those of opposite sexes to be — friends to each
other, and to virtue also — friends through time
and absence — friends through all the vicissi-
tudes of life — friends on whose affection
shame and remorse never cast a shade — friends
who are to meet hereafter ! Oh ! there is no
attachment so true, no tie so holy, as that
which is founded on the old chivalry of loyalty
and honor; and which is what love would be,
if the heart and the soul were unadulterated by
clay."
There was in Ernest's countenance an ex-
pression so noble, in his voice a tone so thrill-
ing, that Valerie was brought back at once to
the nature which a momentary weakness had
subdued. She looked at him with an admiring
and grateful gaze, and then said, in a calm
but low voice, " Ernest, I understand you;
yes, your friendship is dearer to me than love."
At this time they heard the voice of Lord
Doningdale on the stairs. Valerie turned
away. Maltravers, as he rose, extended his
hand; she pressed it warmly, and the spell
was broken, the temptation conquered, the
ordeal passed. While Lord Doningdale en-
tered the room, the carriage, with Herbert in
it, drove to the door. In a few minutes the
little party were within the vehicle. As they
drove away, the hostlers were harnessing the
horses to the dark green travelling carriage.
From the window, a sad and straining eye
gazed upon the gayer equipage of the peer —
that eye which Maltravers would have given
his whole fortune to meet again. But he did
not look up; and Alice Darvil turned away,
and her fate was fixed !
CHAPTER XL
" Strange fits of passion I have known,
And I will dare to tell." — Wordsworth.
" * * * The food of hope
Is meditated action." — Wordsworth
Maltravers left Doningdale the next day.
He had no further conversation with Valerie;
but when he took leave of her, she placed in
his hand a letter, which he read as he rode
slowly through the beech avenues of the park.
Translated, it ran thus: —
" Others would despise me for the weakness I
showed — but you will not ! It is the sole weakness of
a life. None can know what I have passed through —
what hours of dejection and gloom — I, whom so many
envy! Better to have been a peasant girl, with love,
than a queen whose life is but a dull mechanism. You,
Maltravers, I never forgot in absence; and your image
made yet more wearisome and trite the things around
me. Years passed, and your name was suddenly in
men's lips. I heard of you wherever I went — I could
not shut you from me. Your fame was as if you were
conversing by my side. We met at last, suddenly and
unexpectedly. I saw that you loved me no more, and
that thought conquered all my resolves: anguish sub-
dues the nerves of the mind as sickness those of the
body. And thus I forgot, and humbled, and might
have undone myself. Juster and better thoughts are
once more awakened within me, and when we meet
again I shall be worthy of your respect. I see how
dangerous are that luxury of thought, that sin of dis-
content which I indulged. I go back to life resolved
B UL WER' S WORKS.
to vanquish all that can interfere with its claims and
duties. Heaven guide and preserve you, Ernest I
Think of me as one whom you will not blush to have
loved — whom you will not blush hereafter to present
to your wife. With so much that is soft, as well as
great within you, you were not formed like me — to be
alone.
" Farewell ! "
Maltravers read, and re-read this letter; and
when he reached his home, he placed it care-
fully amongst the things he most valued. A
lock of Alice's hair lay beside it — he did not
think that either was dishonored by the con-
tact.
With an effort, he turned himself once more
to those stern, yet high connections which
literature makes with real life, Perhaps there
was a certain restlessness in his heart which
induced him ever to occupy his mind. That
was one of the busiest years of his life — the
one in which he did most to sharpen jealousy
and confirm fame.
CHAPTER XII.
" In effect he entered my apartment." — Gil Bias.
" 1 am surprised, said he, at the caprice of fortune,
who sometimes delights in loading an execrable author
with favors, whilst she leaves good writers to perish
for want." — Gil Bias.
It was just twelve months after his last in-
terview with Valerie, and Madame de Venta-
dour had long since quitted England, when one
morning, as Maltravers sat alone in his study,
Castruccio Cesarini was announced.
" Ah, my dear Castruccio, how are you?"
cried Maltravers, eagerly, as the opening door
presented the form of the Italian.
" Sir," said Castruccio, with great stiffness,
and speaking in French, which was his wont
when he meant to be distant — " sir, I do not
come to renew our former acquaintance — you
are a great man [here a bitter sneer], I an
obscure one — [here Castruccio drew himself
up] — I only come to discharge a debt to you
which I find I have incurred."
"What tone is this, Castruccio; and what
debt do you speak of ? "
" On my arrival in town yesterday," said the
poet, solemnly, " I went to the man who you
deputed some years since to publish my little
volume, to demand an account of its success;
and I found that it had cost one hundred and
twenty pounds, deducting the sale of forty-
nine copies which had been sold. Your books
sell some thousands, I am told. It is well
contrived — mine fell still-born, no pains were
taken with it — no matter — [a wave of the hand] .
You discharged this debt, I repay you; there
is a check for the money. Sir, I have done I
I wish you a good day, and health to enjoy
yaur reputation."
" Why, Cesarini, this is folly."
" Sir "
"Yes, it is folly; for there is no folly equal
to that of throwing away friendship in a world
where friendship is so rare. You insinuate
that I am to blame for any neglect which your
work experienced. Your publisher can tell
you that I was more anxious about your book
than I have ever been about my own."
" And the proof is, that forty-nine copies
were sold ! "
"Sit down, Castruccio; sit down and listen
to reason; " and Maltravers proceeded to ex-
plain, and soothe, and console. He reminded
the poor poet that his verses were written in a
foreign tongue, — that even English poets of
great fame enjoyed but a limited sale for their
works — that it was impossible to make the
avaricious public purchase what the stupid
public would not take an interest in — in short,
he used all those arguments which naturally
suggested themselves as best calculated to
convince and soften Castruccio: and he did
this with so much evident sympathy and kind-
ness, that at length the Italian could could no
longer justify his own resentment. A recon-
ciliation took place, sincere on the part of
Maltravers, hollow on the part of Cesarini; for
the disappointed author could not forgive the
successful one.
" And how long shall you stay in London ? "
" Some months."
" Send for your luggage, and be my guest."
"No; I have taken lodgings that suit me.
I am formed for solitude."
" While you stay here, you will, however, go
into the world."
" Yes, I have some letters of introduction,
and I hear that the English can honor merit,
even in an Italian."
" You hear the truth, and it will amuse you
at least to see our eminent men. They will
receive you most hospitably. Let me assist
you as a cicerone."
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
"3
■ Oh, your valuable time \"
"Is at your disposal; but where are you
going?"
" It is Sunday, and I have had my curiosity
excited to hear a celebrated preacher, Mr.
, who, they tell me, is now more talked of
than any author in London."
" They tell you truly — I will go with you
— I myself have not yet heard him; but pro-
posed to do so this very day."
" Are you not jealous of a man so much
spoken of ? "
" Jealous !— why I never set up for a popular
preacher 1 — ce n est pas mon metier."
" If I were a successful author, I should be
jealous if the dancing-dogs were talked of."
" No, my dear Cesarini, I am sure you
ivould not. You are a little iritated at present
by natural disappointment ! but the man who
has as much success as he deserves, is never
morbidly jealous, even of a rival in his own
line: want of success sours us; but a little
sunshine smiles away the vapors. Come, we
have no time to lose."
Maltravers took his hat, and the two young
men bent their way to chapel. Cesa-
rini still retained the singular fashion of his
dress, though it was now made of handsomer
materials, and worn with more coxcombry
and pretension. He had much improved in
person — had been admired in Paris, and told
that he looked like a man of genius — and with
his black ringlets flowing over his shoulders,
his long moustache, his broad Spanish-shaped
hat, and eccentric garb, he certainly did not
look like other people. He smiled with con-
tempt at the plain dress of his companion.
" I see," said he, " that you follow the fashion,
and look as if you pased your life with dSgans
instead of students. I wonder you condescend
to such trifles as fashionably-shaped hats and
coats."
" It would be worse trifling to set up for orig-
inality in hats and coats, at least in sober Eng-
land. I was born a gentleman, and I dress
my outward frame like others of my order.
Because I am a writer, why should I affect to
be different from other men ? "
" I see that you are not above the weakness
of your countryman, Congreve," said Ces-
arini, " who deemed it finer to be a gentleman
than an author."
" I always thought that anecdote miscon-
G. — 7
strued. Cougreve had a proper and manly
pride, to my judgment, when he expressed a
dislike to be visited merely as a raree-show."
" But is it policy to let the world see that an
author is like other people ? Would he not
create a deeper personal interest if he showed
that even in person alone he was unlike the
herd ? He ought to be seen seldom — not to
stale his presence — and to resort to the arts
that belong to the royalty of intellect as well
as the royalty of birth."
" I dare say an author, by a little charatan-
ism of that nature, might be more talked of —
might be more adored in the boarding-schools,
and make a better picture in the exhibition.
But I think, if his mind be manly, he would
lose in self-respect at every quackery of the
sort. And my philosophy is, that to respect
one's self is worth all the fame in the world."
Cesarini sneered and shrugged his shoulders;
it was quite evident that the two authors had
no sympathy with each other.
They arrived at last at the chapel, and with
some difficulty procured seats.
Presently the service began. The preacher
was a man of unquestionable talent and fervid
eloquence; but his theatrical arts, his affected
dress, his artificial tones and gestures, and,
above all, the fanatical mummeries which he
introduced into the House of God, di-sgusted
Maltravers, while they charmed, entranced,
and awed Cesarini. The one saw a mounte-
bank and impostor — the other recognized a
profound artist and an inspired prophet.
But while the discourse was drawing towards
a close, while the preacher was in one of his
most eloquent bursts — the ohs ! and ahs ! of
which were the grand prelude to the pathetic
peroration — the dim outline of a female form,
in the distance, riveted the eyes and absorbed
the thoughts of Maltravers. The chapel was
darkened, though it was broad daylight; and
the face of the person that attracted Ernest's
attention was concealed by her head-dress and
veil. But that bend of the neck, so simply
graceful, so humbly modest, recalled to his
heart but one image. Every one has, perhaps,
observed that there is a physiognomy (if the
bull may be pardoned) oi form as well as face,
which it rarely happens that two persons pos-
sess in common. And this, with most, is pe-
culiarly marked in the turn of the head, the
outline of the shoulders, and the ineffable
114
B UL WER'S WORKS.
something that characterizes the postures of
each individual in repose.
The more intently he gazed, the more firmly
Ernest was persuaded that he saw before him
the long-lost, the never-to-be-forgotten mis-
tress of his boyish days, and his first love.
On one side of the lady in question sate an
elderly gentleman, whose eyes were fixed upon
the preacher; on the other, a beautiful little
girl, with long fair ringlets, and that cast of
features which, from its exquisite delicacy
and expressive mildness, painters and poets
call the " angelic." These persons appeared
to belong to the same party. Maltravers lit-
erally trembled, so great were his impatience
and agitation. Yet still, the dress of the sup-
posed likeness of Alice, the appearance of her
companions, were so evidently above the or-
dinary rank, that Earnest scarcely ventured to
yield to the suggestions of his own heart.
Was it possible that the daughter of Luke
Darvil, thrown upon the wide world, could
have risen so far beyond her circumsttances
and station ? At length, the moment came
when he might resolve his doubts — the dis-
course was concluded — the extemporaneous
prayer was at an end — the congregation broke
up, and Maltravers pushed his way, as well as
he could, through the dense and serried crowd.
But every moment some vexatious obstruc-
tion, in the shape of a fat gentleman or three
close-wedged ladies, intercepted his progress.
He lost sight of the party in question amidst
the profusion of tall bonnets and waving
plumes. He arrived at last, breathless, and
pale as death, (so great was the struggle within
him), at the door of the chapel. He arrived
in time to see a plain carriage with servants in
grey undress liveries, driving from the porch
— and caught a glimpse, within the vehicle, of
the golden ringlets of a child. He darted
forward, he threw himself almost before the
horses. The coachman drew in, and with an
angry exclamation, very much like an oath,
whipped his horses aside and went off. But
that momentary pause sufficed. — " It is she —
it is I O heaven, it is Alice ! " murmured
Maltravers. The whole place reeled before
his eyes, and he clung, overpowered and un-
conconscious to a neighboring lamp-post for
support. But he recovered himself with an
agonizing effort, as the thought struck upon
his heart, that he was about to lose sight of
her again for ever. And he rushed forward,
like one frantic, in pursuit of the carriage.
But there was a vast crowd of other carriages,
besides stream upon stream of foot-pas-
sengers,— for the great and the gay resorted
to that place of worship, as a fashionable ex-
citement in a dull day. And after a weary
and a dangerous chase, in which he had been
nearly run over three times, Maltavers halted
at last, exhausted and in despair. Every suc-
ceeding Sunday, for months, he went to the
same chapel, but in vain; in vain, too, he re-
sorted to every public haunt of dissipation and
amusement. Alice Darvil he beheld no more !
CHAPTER Xni.
" Tell me, sir,
Have you cast up your state, rated your land.
And find it able to endure the charge ?"
— The Noble Gentleman.
By degrees, as Maltravers sobered down
from the first shock of that unexpected meet-
ing, and from the prolonged disappointrnent
that followed it, he became sensible of a
strange kind of happiness or contentment.
Alice was not in poverty, she was not eating
the unhallowed bread of vice, or earning the
bitter wages of laborious penury. He saw
her in reputable, nay opulent circumstances.
A dark nightmare, that had often, amidst the
pleasures of youth, or the triumphs of litera-
ture, weighed upon his breast, was removed.
He breathed more freely — he could sleep in
peace. His conscience could no longer say
to him, "She who slept upon thy bosom is a
wanderer upon the face of the earth — -exposed
to every temptation, perishing perhaps for
want." That single sight of Alice had been
like the apparition of the injured Dead con-
jured up at Heraclea — whose sight could pac-
ify the aggressor and exorcise the spectres
of remorse. He was reconciled with himself,
and walked on to the Future with a bolder
step and a statelier crest. Was she married
to that staid and sober-looking personage
whom he had beheld with her ? was that child
the offspring of their union ? He almost
hoped so — it was better to lose than to destroy
her. Poor Alice ! could she have dreamed,
when she sat at his feet gazing up into his
ERNEST MALTRAVERS-
"'i
eyes, that a time would come when Maltravers
would thank Heaven for the belief that she
was happy with another ?
Ernest Maltravers now felt a new man; the
relief of conscience operated on the efforts of
his genius. A more buoyant and elastic
spirit entered into them — they seemed to
breathe as with a second youth.
Meanwhile Cesarini threw himself into the
fashionable world, and to his own surprise was
flted and caressed. In fact, Castruccio was
exactly the sort of person to be made a lion of.
The letters of introduction that he had brought
from Paris were addressed to those great per-
sonages in England, between whom and per-
sonages equally great in France politics
makes a bridge of connection. Cesarini ap-
peared to them as an accomplished young
man, brother-in-law to a distinguished mem-
ber of the French Chamber. Maltravers, on
the other hand, introduced him to the literary
dilettanti, who admire all authors that are not
rivals. The singular costume of Cesarini,
which would have revolted persons in an Eng-
lishman, enchanted them in an Italian. He
looked, they said, like a poet. Ladies like to
have verses written to them, — and Cesarini, who
talked very little, made up for it by scribbling
eternally. The young man's head soon grew
filled with comparisons between himself in Lon-
don and Petrarch at Avignon. As he had always
thought that fame was in the gift of lords
and ladies, and had no idea of the multitude
he fancied himself already famous. And since
one of his strongest feelings was his jealousy
of Maltravers, he was delighted at being told
he was a much more interesting creature than
that haughty personage, who wore his neck-
cloth like othcL people, and had not even those
indipensable attributes of genius — black curls
and a sneer. Fine society which, as Madame
de Stael well says, depraves the frivolous mind
and braces the strong one, completed the ruin
of all that was manly in Cesarini's intellect.
He soon learned to limit his desire of effect or
distinction to gilded saloons; and his vanity
contented itself upon the scraps and morsels
from which the lion heart of true ambition
turns in disdain. But this was not all. Ces-
arini was envious of the greater affluence of
Maltravers. His own fortune was in a small
capital of eight or nin^ thousand pounds; but,
thrown in the midst of the wealthiest society
in Europe, he could not bear to sacrifice a
single claim upon its esteem. He began to
talk of the satiety of wealth, and young ladies
listened to him with remarkable interest when
he did so — he obtained the reputation of riches
— he was too vain not to be charmed with it.
He endeavored to maintain the claim by adopt-
ing the extravagant excesses of the day. He
bought horses — he gave away jewels — he made
love to a marchioness of forty-two who was
very kind to him and very fond of /<rar//— he
gambled — he was in the high road to destruc-
tion.
ii6
B UL WER' S WORKS.
BOOK SIXTH.
IIAovTciK T« TtpiTKie.— EUBIP. /oH., line 641.
Perchance you say that gold's the arch-exceller,
And to be rich is sweet ?
* * * xeZi'o V oiiK ^vatrxttov
EiKen' 65ou ;^aAuifTa TOis *ca*cioi(ni'. — Ibid., line 643.
* * * 'Tis not to be endured,
To yield our trodden path and turn aside.
Giving our place to knaves.
CHAPTER I.
" L'adresse et I'artifice ont passe dans mon coeur,
Qu'on a sous cet habit et d'esprit et de ruse." *
— Regnaru.
It was a fine morning in July, when a gen-
tleman who had arrived in town the night be-
fore— after an absence from England of sev-
eral years — walked slowly and musingly up
that superb thoroughfare which connects the
Regent's Park with St. James's.
He was a man who, with great powers of
mind, has wasted his youth in a wandering
vagabond kind of life, but who had worn away
the love of pleasure, and begun to awaken to
a sense of ambition.
"It is astonishing how this city is im-
proved," said he to himself. " Everything gets
on in this world with a little energy and bustle
— and everybody as well as everything. My old
cronies, fellows not half so clever as I am, are
all doing well. There's Tom Stevens, my very
fag at Eton — snivelling little dog he was too !
— just made under-secretary of state. Pear-
son, whose longs and shorts I always wrote, is
now head-master to the human longs and
shorts of a public school— editing Greek plays,
and booked for a bishopric. Collier, I see, by
the papers, is leading his circuit — and Ernest
Maltravers (but Ae had some talent !) has
• Subtlety and craft have taken possession of my
heart, but under this habit one exhibits both shrewd-
ness and wit.
made a name in the world. Here am I, worth
them all put together, who have done nothing
but spend half my little fortune in spite of all
my economy. Egad, this must have an end. I
must look to the main chance; and yet, just
when I want his help the most, my worthy
uncle thinks fit to marry again. Humph — I'm
too good for this world."
While thus musing, the soliloquist came in
direct personal contact with a tall gentleman,
who carried his head very high in the air, and
did not appear to see that he had nearly thrown
our abstracted philosopher off his legs.
" Zounds, sir, what do you mean ! " cried
the latter.
" I beg your par " began the other,
meekly, when his arm was seized, and the in-
jured man exclaimed, " Bless me, sir, is it
indeed you whom I see ? "
" Ha !— Lumley ? "
"The same; and how fares it, my dear
uncle ? I did not know you were in London.
I only arrived last night. How well you are
looking ! "
" Why, yes, Heaven be praised, I am pretty
well."
" And happy in your new ties? You must
present me to Mrs. Templeton."
" Ehem," said Mr. Templeton, clearing his
throat, and with a slight but embarassed smile,
" I never thought I should marry again."
^^ L'homme propose et Dieu dispose," observed
Lumley Ferrers; for it was he.
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
"«7
" Gently, my dear nephew," replied Mr.
Templeton, gravely; " those phrases are some-
what sacrilegious; I am an old-fashioned per-
son, you know."
"Ten thousand apologies."
•' One apology will suffice; these hyperboles
of phrase are almost sinful."
"Confounded old prig ! " thought Ferrers;
but he bowed sanctimoniously.
" My dear uncle, I have been a wild fellow
in my day; but with years comes reflection;
and, under your guidance, if I may hope for
it, I trust to grow a wiser and a better man."
" It is well, Lumley," returned the uncle;
" and I am very glad to see you returned to
your own country. Will you dine with me to-
morrow ? I am living near Fulham. You had
better bring your carpet-bag, and stay with me
some days; you will be heartily welcome, es-
pecially if you can shift without a foreign ser-
vant. I have a great compassion for papists,
but "
" Oh, my dear uncle, do not fear; I am not
rich enough to have a foreign servant, and
have not travelled over three quarters of the
globe without learning that it is ]x>ssible to
dispense with a valet."
" As to being rich enough," observed Mr.
Templeton, with a calculating air, "seven
hundred and ninty-five pounds ten shillings a
year will allow a man to keep two servants, if
he pleases; but I am glad to find you econom-
ical, at all events. We meet to-morrow, then,
at six o'clock."
"Ah revolt — I mean, God bless you."
" Tiresome old gentleman that," muttered
Ferrers, " and not so cordial as formerly; per-
haps his wife is enceinte, and he is going to do
me the injustice of having another heir. I
must look to this; for without riches I had
better go back and live au cinquiime at Paris."
With this conclusion Lumley quickened his
pace, and soon arrived in Seamore Place. In
a few moments more he was in the library well
stored with books, and decorated with marble
busts and images from the studios of Canova
and Thorwaldsen.
" My master, sir, will be down immediately,"
said the servant who admitted him; and Fer-
rers threw himself on a sofa, and contemplated
the apartment with an air half-envious and
half cynical.
Presently the door opened, and " My dear
Ferrers ! " " Well, vion cher, how are you ? "
were the salutations hastily exchanged.
After the first sentences of inquiry, gratula
tion, and welcome, had cleared the way for
more general conversation, " Well, Maitravers,"
said Ferrers, " so here we are together again,
and after a lapse of so many years ! both
older, certainly; and you, I suppose. Wiser.
At all events, people think you so; and that's
all that's important in the question. Why,
man, you are looking as young as ever,
only a little paler and thinner: but look at me;
I am not very much past thirty, and I am al ■
most an old man; bald at the temples, crows'
feet, too, eh ! Idleness ages one damnably."
" Pooh, Lumley, I never saw you look
better. And are you really come to settle in
England ? "
"Yes, if I can afford it. But at my age, and
after having seen so much, the life of an idle,
obscure gar (on, does not content me. I feel
that the world's opinion, which I used to de-
spise, is growing necessary to me. I want to
be something. What can I be ? Don't look
alarmed, I won't rival you. I dare say literary
reputation is a fine thing, but I desire some
distinction, more substantial and worldly. You
know your own country; give me a map of the
roads to Power."
" To power ! Oh, nothing but law, politics,
and riches."
" For law I am too old ; politics, perhaps,
might suit me; but riches, my dear Ernest —
ah, how I long for a good account with my
banker ! "
" Well, patience and hope. Are you not a
rich uncle's heir? "
"I don't know," said Ferrers, very dolor-
ously; "the old gentleman has married again,
and may have a family."
" Married ! — to whom ? "
"A widow, I hear; I know nothing more,
except that she has a child already. So you
see she has got into a cursed way of having
children. And, perhaps, by the time I'm forty,
I shall see a whole covey of cherubs flying
away with the great Templeton property ! "
" Ha, ha ! your despair sharpens your wit,
Lumley; but why not take a leaf out of your
uncle's book, and marry yourself?"
" So I will when I can find an heiress. If
that is what you meant to say — it is a more
sensible suggestion than any I could have sup'
ii8
B UL WER'S WORKS.
posed to come from a man who writes books,
especially poetry; and your advice is not to be
despised. For rich I will be; and as the fathers
(I don't mean of the Church, but in Horace)
told the rising generation the first thing is to
resolve to be rich, it is only the second thing
to consider how."
" Meanwhile, Ferrers, you will be my guest."
" I'll dine with you to-day; but to-morrow I
am off to Fulham, to be introduced to my
aunt. Can't you fancy her ? " — grey gros de
Naples gown; gold chain with an eyeglass;
rather fat; two pugs and a parrot ! ' Start
not, this is fancy's sketch ! " I have not yet
seen the respectable relative with my physical
optics. What shall we have for dinner ? Let
me choose, you were always a bad caterer."
As Ferrers thus rattled on, Maltravers felt
himself growing younger; old times and old
adventures crowded fast upon him; and the two
friends spent a most agreeable day together.
It was only the next morning that Maltravers,
in thinking over the various conversations that
had passed between them, was forced reluc-
tantly to acknowledge that the inert selfishness
of Lumley Ferrers seemed now to have hard-
ened into a resolute and systematic want of
principle, which might, perhaps, make him a
dangerous and designing man, if urged by
circumstances into action.
CHAPTER II.
" Daiiph. Sir, I must speak to you. 1 have been
long your despised kinsman.
"Morose. O, what thou wilt, nephew."— Epicene.
" Her silence is dowry eno' — exceedingly soft spoken
thrifty of her speech, that spends but six words a-day."
, —Ibid.
The coach dropped Mr. Ferrers at the gate
of a villa about three miles from town. The
lodge-keeper charged himself with the carpet-
bag, and Ferrers strolled, with his hands be-
hind him, (it was his favorite mode of disposing
of them), through the beautiful and elaborate
pleasure-grounds.
"A very nice, snug, little box, (jointure-
house, I suppose) ! I would not grudge that,
I'm sure, if I had but the rest. But here, I
suspect, comes madam's first specimen of the
art of having a family." This last thought
was extracted from Mr. Ferrer's contemplative
brain by a lovely little girl, who came running
up to him, fearless and spoilt as she was; and,
after indulging a tolerable stare, exclaimed
" Are you come to see papa, sir ? "
"Papa! — the deuce!" thought Lumley;
" and who is papa, my dear ? "
"Why, tnamma's husband. He is not my
papa by rights."
"Certainly not, my love; not by rights — I
comprehend."
" Eh ! "
" Yes, I am going to your papa by wrongs
— Mr. Templeton."
"Oh, this way, then."
" You are very fond of Mr. Templeton, my
little angel."
" To be sure I am. You have not seen the
rocking-horse he is going to give me."
" Not yet sweet child ! And how is mam-
ma?"
" Oh, poor, dear mamma," said the child,
with a sudden change of voice, and tears in
her eyes. " Ah, she is not well ! "
" In the family way, to a dead certainty ! "
muttered Ferrers, with a groan; "but here is
my uncle. Horrid name ! Uncles were
always wicked fellows. Richard the Third,
and the man who did something or other to
the babes in the wood, were a joke to my
hard-hearted old relation, who has robbed me
with a widow ! The lustful, liquorish old
My dear sir, I'm so glad to see you ! "
Mr. Templeton, who was a man very cold
in his manners, and always either looked over
people's heads or down upon the ground, just
touched his nephew's outstretched hand, and
telling him he was welcome, observed that it
was a very fine afternoon.
"Very, indeed: sweet place this; j'ou see,
by the way, that I have already made acquaint-
ance with my fair cousin-in-law. She is very
pretty."
" I really think she is," said Mr. Templeton,
with some warmth, and gazing fondly at the
child, who was now throwing buttercups up in
the air, and trying to catch them. — Mr. Ferrers
wished in his heart that they had been brick-
bats !
" Is she like her mother ? " asked the nephew.
"Like whom, sir ?".
"Her mother — Mrs. Templeton."
"No, not very; there is an air, perhaps, but
the I'keness is not remarkably strong Would
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
119
you not like to go to your room before din-
ner? "
" Thank you. Can I not first be presented
to Mrs. Tern "
" Slie is at her devotions, Mr. Lumley," in-
terrupted Mr. Templeton, grimly.
" The she-hypocrite ! " thought Ferrers.
" Oh, I am delighted that your pious heart
has found so congenial a help-mate ! "
" It is a great blessing, and I am grateful
for it. This is the way to the house."
Lumley, now formally installed in a grave
bed-room, with dimity curtains, and dark-
brown paper with light-brown stars on it,
threw himself into a large chair, and yawned
and stretched with as much fervor as if he
could have yawned and stretched himself into
his uncle's property. He then slowly ex-
changed his morning dress for a quiet suit of
black, and thanked his stars that, amidst all
his sins, he had never been a dandy, and had
never rejoiced in a fine waistcoat — a criminal
possession that he well knew would have entire-
ly hardened his uncle's conscience against him.
He tarried in his room till the second bell
summoned him to descend; and then, entering
the drawing-room, which had a cold look even
in July, found his uncle standing by the man-
tel-piece, and a young, slight, handsome
woman, half-buried in a huge but not comfort-
able _/«///«///.
■'Your aunt, Mrs. Templeton; madam, my
nephew, Mt. Lumley Ferrers," said Temple-
ton, with a wave of the hand. " John, — din-
ner ! "
■' I hope I am not late ! "
" No," said Templeton, gently, for he had
always liked his nephew, and began now to
thaw towards him a little on seeing that Lum-
ley put a good face upon the new state of
affairs.
"No, my dear boy — no; but I think order
and punctuality cardinal virtues in a well-regu-
lated family."
" Dinner, sir," said the butler, opening the
folding-doors at the end of the room.
" Permit me," said Lumely, offering his arm
to the aunt. " What a lovely place this
is !"
Mrs. Templeton said something in reply, but
what it was, Ferrers could not discover, so low
and choaked was the voice.
" Shy," thought he: "odd for a widow! —
but that's the way those husband-buriers take
us in ! "
Plain as was the general furniture of the
apartment, the natural ostentation of Mr. Tem-
pleton broke out in the massive value of the
plate, and the number of the attendants. He
was a rich man, and he was proud of his riches:
he knew it was respectable to be rich, and he
thought it was moral to be respectable. As
for the dinner, Lumely knew enough of his
uncle's tastes to be prepared for viands and
wines that even he (fastidious gormand as he
was) did not despise.
Between the intervals of the eating, Mr.
Ferrers endeavored to draw his aunt into con-
versation, but he found all his ingenuity fail
him. There was, in the features of Mrs.
Templeton, an expression of deep but calm
melancholy, that would have saddened most
persons to look upon especially in one so young
and lovely. It was evidently something be-
yond shyness or reserve that made her so
silent and subdued, and even in her silence
there was so much natural sweetness, that
Ferrers could not ascribe her manner to
haughtiness, or the desire to repel. He was
rather puzzled; "for though," thought he,
sensibly enough, " my uncle is not a youth, he
is a very rich fellow; and how any widow, who
is married again to a rich old fellow, can lie
melancholy, passes my understanding ! "
Templeton, as if to draw attention from his
wife's taciturnity, talked more than usual.
He entered largely into politics, and regretted
that in times so critical he was not in parlia-
ment.
" Did I possess your youth and your health,
Lumley, I would not neglect my country —
Popery is abroad."
" I myself should like very much to be in
parliament," said Lumly, boldly.
" I dare say you would," returned the uncle,
drily. " Parliament is very expensive — only
fit for those who have a large stake in the
country. Champagne to Mr. Ferrers."
Lumley bit his lip, and spoke little durmg
the rest of the dinner. Mr. Templeton, how-
ever, waxed gracious, by the time the dessert
was on the table; and began cutting up a pine-
apple, with many assurances to Lumley that
gardens were nothing without pineries. " When-
ever you settle in the country, nephew, be sure
you have a pinery."
B UL n Eli ' S ll^ORKS.
"Oh, yes," said Lumley, almost bitterly,
"and a pack of hounds, and a French cook;
they will all suit my fortune very well."
"You are more thoughtful on pecuniary
matters than you used to be," said the
uncle.
"Sir," replied Ferrers, solemnly, "in a very
short time I shall be what is called a middle-
aged man."
" Humph ! " said the host.
There was another silence Lumley was a
man, as we have said, or implied before, of
great knowledge of human nature, at least the
ordinary sort of it, anil he now revolved in his
mind the various courses it might be wise to
pursue towards his rich relation. He saw that,
in delicate fencing, his uncle had over him the
same advantage that a tall man has over a
short one with the physical sword-play; — by
holding his weapon in a proper position, he
kept the other at arm's length. There was a
grand reserve and dignity about the man who
had something to give away, of which Ferrers,
however actively he might shift his ground
and flourish his rapier, cou'.d not break the
defence. He determined, therefore, upon a
new game, for which his frankness of manner
admirably adapted him. Just as he formed
this resolution, Mrs. Templeton rose, and with
a gentle bow, and soft, though landguid smile,
glided from the room. The two gentlemen,
resettled themselves, and Templeton pushed
the bottle to Ferrers.
" Help yourself, Lumley; your travels seems
to have deprived you of your high spirits —
you are pensive."
" Sir," said F'errers, abruptly, " I wish to con-
sult you."
" Oh, young man ! you have been guilty
of some excess — you have gambled — you
have "
" I have done nothing, sir, that should make
me less worthy your esteem. I repeat, I wish
to consult you; I have outlived the hot
days of my youth^I am now alive to the
claims of the world. I have talents, I believe;
and I have application, I know. I wish to fill
a position in the world that may redeem my
past indolence, and do credit to my family.
Sir, I set your example before me, and I now
ask your counsel, with the determination to
follow it."
Templeton was startled; he half shaded his
face with his hand, and gazed searchingly upoi.
the high forehead and bold eyes of his nephew.
" I believe you are sincere," said he after a
pause.
" You may well believe so, sir."
" Well, I will think of this. I had an hon-
orable ambition — not so extravagant a one,
— that is sinful; but a respectable station in
the world is a proper object of desire, and
wealth is a blessing; because," added the
rich man, taking another slice of the pine-
apple,— " it enables us to be of use to our fel-
low-creatures ! "
" Sir, then," said Ferrers, with daring ani-
mation— " then I avow my that my ambition
is precisely of the kind you speak of. I am
obscure, I desire to be reputably known; my
fortune is mediocre, I desire it to be great.
I &ik you for nothing — I know your generous
heart; but I wish independently to work out
my own career I "
" Lumley," said Templeton, " I never es-
teemed you so much as I do now. Listen to
me — I will confide in you; I think the gov-
ernment are under obligations to me."
" I know it," exclaimed Ferrers, whose eyes
sparkled at the thought of a sinecure — for
sinecures then existed !
" And," pursued the uncle, " I intend to ask
them a favor in return."
"Oh, sir!"
"Yes; I think — mark me — with manage-
ment and address, I may "
"Well, my dear sir ! "
" Obtain a barony for myself and heirs; 1
trust I shall soon have a family ! "
Had somebody given Lumley Ferrers a
hearty cuff on the ear, he would have thought
less of it than of this wmd-up of his uncle's
ambitious projects. His jaws fell, his eyes
grew an inch larger, and he remained per-
fectly speechless.
" Ay," pursued Mr. Templeton, " I have
long dreamed of this; my character is spot-
less, my fortune great. I have ever exerted
my parliamentary influence in favor of min-
isters; and, in this commercial country, no man
has higher claims than Richard Templeton
to the honors of a virtuous, loyal, and re-
ligious state. Yes, my boy, I like your ambi-
tion—you see I have some of it myself; and
since you are sincere in your wish to tread in
my footsteps, I think I can obtain you a junior
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
121
partnership in a highly respectable estab-
lishment. Let me see; your capital now
is "
" Pardon me sir," interrupted Lumley, col-
oring with indignation despite himself, " I
honor commerce much, but my paternal rela-
tions are not such as would allow me to enter
into trade. And permit me to add," con-
tinued he, seizing with instant adriotness the
new weakness presented to him—" permit me
to add that those relations who have been ever
kind to me, would, properly managed, be
highly efficient in promoting your own views
of advancement; for your sake I would not
break with them. Lord Sa.xingham is still a
minister — nay, he is in the cabinet."
" Hem — Lumley — hem ! " said Templeton,
thoughtfully; " we will consider — we will con-
sider. Any more wine ? "
" No, I thank you, sir."
" Then I'll just take my evening stroll, and
think over matters. You can rejoin Mrs.
Templeton. And I say, Lumley, — I read
prayers at nine o'clock. — Never forget your
Maker, and He will not forget you. The bar-
ony will be an excellent thing — eh ? — an Eng-
lish'peerage — yes — an English peerage! very
different from your beggarly countships
abroad !"
So saying, Mr. Templeton rang for his hat
and cane, and stepped into the lawn from the
window of the dining-room.
" ' The world's mine oyster, which I with
sword will open,' " muttered Ferrers; " I
would mould this selfish old man to my pur-
pose; for, since I have neither genius to write,
nor eloquence to declaim, I will at least see
whether I have not cunning to plot, and courage
to act. Conduct — conduct — conduct — there
lies my talent; and what is conduct but a steady
walk from a design to its execution ! "
With these thoughts Ferrers sought Mrs.
Templeton. He opened the folding-doors very
gently, for all his habitual movements were
quick and noiseless, and perceived that Mrs.
Templeton sate by the window, and that she
seemed engrossed with a book which lay open
on a little work-table before her.
"Fordyce's Advice to Young Married
Women, I suppose. Sly jade ! However, I
must not have her agamst me."
He approached; still Mrs. Templeton did
not note him; nor was it till he stood facing
her that he himself observed that her tears
were falling fast over the page.
He was a little embarrassed, and turning
towards the window, affected to cough, and
then said, without looking at Mrs. Templeton,
" I fear I have disturbed you."
" No," answered the same low, stifled voice
that had before replied to Lumley's vain at-
tempt to provoke conversation; "it was a
melancholy employment, and perhaps it is not
right to indulge in it."
" May I inquire what author so affected
you?"
" It is but a volume of poems, and I am no
judge of poetry; but it contains thoughts
which — which " Mrs. Templeton paused
abruptly, and Lumley quietly took up the
book.
"Ah!" said he, turning to the title-page —
"my friend ought to be much flattered."
"Your friend ? "
"Yes; this, I see, is by Ernest Maltravers,
a very intimate ally of mine."
" I should like to see him," cried Mrs.
Templeton, almost with animation — " I read
but little; it was by chance that I met with
one of his books, and they are as if I heard a
dear friend speaking to me. Ah ! I should
like to see him ! "
" I'm sure, madam," said the voice of a
third person, in an austere and rebuking ac-
cent, " I do not see what good it would do
your immortal soul to see a man who writes
idle verses, which appear to me, indeed, highly
immoral. I just looked into that volume this
morning, and found nothing but trash — love-
sonnets and such stuff."
Mrs. Templeton made no reply, and Lumley,
in order to change the conversation which
seemed a little too matrimonial for his taste,
said, rather awkwardly, " You are returned
very soon, sir."
" Yes, I don't like walking in the rain ! "
" Bless me, it rains, so it does — I had not
observed "
" Are you wet, sir ? had you not better "
began the wife timidly.
" No, ma'am, I'm not wet, I thank you.
By the by, nephew, this new author is a friend
of yours. I wonder a man of his family
should condescend to turn author. He can
come to no good. I hope you will drop his
acquaintance — authors are very unprofitable
122
B UL WER'S WORKS.
associates, I'm sure. I trust I shall see no
more of Mr. Maltravers' books in my house."
" Nevertheless, he is well thought of, sir,
and makes no mean figure in the world," said
Lumley, stoutly; for he was by no means dis-
posed to give up a friend, who might be as
useful to him as Mr. Templeton himself.
" Figure, or no figure — I have not had many
dealings with authors in my day; and when I
had, I always repented it. Not sound, sir, not
sound — all cracked somewhere. Mrs. Tem-
pleton, have the kindness to get the Prayer-
book — my hassock must be fresh stuffed, it
gives me quite a pain in my knee. Lumley,
will you ring the bell ? Your aunt is very
melancholy. True religion is not gloomy; we
will read a sermon on Cheerfulness."
" So, so," said Mr. Ferrers to himself, as he
undressed that night — " I see that my uncle is
a little displeased with my aunt's pensive face
— a little jealous of her thinking of anything
but himself: tant mietix. I must work upon this
discovery;^ it will not do for them to live too
happily with each other. And what with that
lever, and what with his ambitious projects, I
think I see a way to push the good things of
this world a few inches nearer to Lumley Fer-
rers."
CHAPTER IIL
" The pride too of her step, as light
Along the unconscious earth she went,
Seemed that of one, born with a right
To walk some heavenlier element."
— Loves of the Angels,
* • * " Can it be
That these fine impulses, these lofty thoughts
Burning with their own beauty, are but given
To make me the low slave of vanity ? " — Erinna,
* * * "Is she not too fair
Even to think of maiden's sweetest care ?
The mouth and brow are contrasts." — Ibid.
It was two or three evenings after the date
of the last chapter, and there was what the
newspapers call 'a select party ' in one of the
noblest mansions in London. A young lady,
on whom all eyes were bent, and whose beauty
might have served the painter for a model of a
Semiramis or Zenobia, more majestic than be-
came her years, and so classically fultless as to
have something cold and statue-like in its
haughty lineaments, was moving through the
crowd that murmured applauses as she past.
This lady was Florence Lascelles, the daugh-
ter of lyumley's great relation, the Earl of
Saxingham, and supposed to be the richest
heiress in England. Lord Saxingham himself
drew aside his daughter as she swept along.
" Florence," said he, in a whisper, " the
Duke of * * * * is greatly struck with you—
be civil to him — I am about to present him."
So saying, the Earl turned to a small, dark,
stiff-looking man, of about twenty-eight years
of age, at his left, and introduced the Duke of
* * * * to Lady Florence Lascelles. The
duke was unmarried; it was an introduction
between the greatest match aud the wealthiest
heiress in the peerage.
"Lady Florence," said Lord Saxingham,
" is as fond of horses as yourself, Duke,
though not quite so good a judge."
" I confess I do like horses," said the Duke,
with a ingenuous air.
Lord Saxingham moved away.
Lady Florence stood mute — one glance of
bright contempt shot from her large eyes; her
lip slightly curled, and she then half turned
aside, and seemed to forget that her new ac-
quaintance was in existence.
His grace, like most great personages, was
not apt to take offence; nor could he, indeed,
ever suppose that any slight towards the Duke
of * * * * could be intended; still he thought
it would be proper in I^ady Florence to begin
the conversation; for he himself, though not
shy, was habitually silent, and accustomed
to be saved the fatigue of defraying the
small charges of society. After a pause, see-
ing, however, that Lady Florence remained
speechless, he began:
" You ride sometimes in the Park, Lady
Florence ? "
" Very seldom."
" It is, indeed, too warm for riding at pres-
ent."
" I did not say so."
" Hem — I thought you did."
Another pause.
" Did you speak. Lady Florence ? "
"No."
" Oh ! I beg pardon— Lord Saxingham is
looking very well."
" I am glad you think so."
" Your picture in the exhibition scarcely
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
123
does you justice, Lady Florence; yet Law-
rence is usually happy."
" You are very flattering," said Lady Flo-
rence, with a lively and perceptible impatience
in her tone and manner. The young beauty
was thorughly spoilt — and now all the scorn
of a scornful nature was drawn forth, by ob-
serving the envious eyes of the crowd were
bent upon one whom the Duke of * * * * was
actually talking to. Brilliant as were her own
powers of conversation, she would not deign
to exert them — she was an aristocrat of intel-
lect rather than birth, and she took it into her
head that the Duke was an idiot. She was
very much mistaken. If she had but broken
up the ice, she would have found that the
water below was not shallow. The Duke, in
fact, like many other Englishmen, though he
did not like the trouble of showing forth, and
had an ungainly manner, was a man who had
read a good deal, possessed a sound head and
an honorable mind, though he did not know
what it was to love anybody, to care much for
anything, and was at once perfectly sated and
yet perfectly contented; for apathy is the com-
bination of satiety and content.
Still Florence judged of him as lively per-
sons are apt to judge of the sedate: besides,
she wanted to proclaim to him and to every-
body else, how little she cared for dukes and
great matches; she, therefore, with a slight in-
clination of her head, turned away, and ex-
tended her hand to a dark young man, who
was gazing on her with that respectful but un-
mistakable admiration which proud women are
never proud enough to despise.
" Ah, signor," said she in Italian, " I am so
glad to see you; it is a relief, indeed, to find
genius in a crowd of nothings."
So saying, the heiress seated herself on one
of those convenient couches which hold but
two, and beckoned the Italian to her side.
Oh, how the vain heart of Castruccio Cesarini
beat !— what visions of love, rank, wealth,
already flitted before him !
" I almost fancy," said Castruccio, " that
the old days of romance are returned, when a
queen could turn from princes and warriors to
listen to a troubadour."
" Troubadours are now more rare than war-
riors and princes," replied Florence, with gay
animation, which contrasted strongly with the
coldness she had manifested to the Duke of
****," and therefore it would not now be a
very great merit in a queen to fly from dull-
ness and insipidity to poetry and wit."
" Ah, say not wit," said Cesarini; '• wit is in-
compatible with the grave character of deep
feelings; — incompatible with enthusiasm, with
worship; — incompatible with the thoughts that
wait upon Lady Florence Lascelles."
Florence colored and slightly frowned; but
the immense distinction between her position
and that of the young foreigner, with her own
inexperience, both of real life and the pre-
sumption of vain hearts, made her presently
forget the flattery that would have offended
her in another. She turned the conversation,
however, into general channels, and she talked
of Italian poetry with a warmth and eloquence
worthy of the theme. While they thus con-
versed, a new guest had arrived, who, from
the spot where he stood, engaged with Lord
Saxingham, fixed a steady and scrutinizing
gaze upon the pair.
" Lady Florence has indeed improved," said
this new guest. " I could not have conceived
that England boasted any one half so beauti-
ful."
" She certainly is handsome, my dear Lum-
ley, — the Lascelles cast of countenance," re-
plied Lord Saxingham, — " and so gifted !
She is positively learned — quite a bas bleu.
I tremble to think of the crowd of poets and
painters who will make a fortune out of her
enthusiasm. Entre nous, Lumley, I could wish
her married to a man of sober sense, like the
Duke of ****; for sober sense is exactly
what she wants. Do observe, she has been
just half an hour flirting with that odd-looking
adventurer, Signor Cesarini, merely because
he writes sonnets, and wears a dress like a
stage-player ! "
" It is the weakness of the sex, my dear
lord," said Lumley; "they like to patronize,
and they dote upon all oddities, from Chifia
monsters to cracked poets. But I fancy, by a
restless glance cast every now and then around
the room, that my beautiful cousin has in her
something of the coquette."
"There you are quiet right Lumley," re-
turned Lord Saxingham, laughing; " but I will
not quarrel with her for breaking hearts and
refusing hands, if she do but grow steady at
last, and settle into the Duchess of * * * *."
" Duchess of * * * * ! " repeated Lumley,
124
BULWERS WORKS.
absently; "well, I will go and present myself.
I see she is growing tired of the signor. I will
sound her as to the ducal impressions, my dear
lOEd."
" Do, /dare not," replied the father; " she
is an excellent girl, but heiresses are always
contradictory. It was very foolish to deprive
me of all control over her fortune. Come and
see me again soon, Lumley. I suppose you
are going abroad ? "
"No, I shall settle in England; but of my
prospects and plans more hereafter."
With this, Lumley quietly glided away to
Florence. There was something in Ferrers
that was remarkable from its very simplicity.
His clear, sharp features, with the short hair
and high brow — the absolute plainness of his
dress, and the noiseless, easy, self-collected
calm of all his motions, made a strong con-
trast to the showy Italian, by whose side he
now stood. Florence looked up at him with
some little surprise at his intrusion.
" Ah, you don't recollect me ! " said Lum-
ley, with his pleasant laugh. " Faithless
Imogen, after all your vows of constancy !
Behold your Alonzo !
' The worms they crept in and the worms they crept
out."
Don't you remember how you trembled when
1 told you that true story as we
' Conversed as we sate on the green ? ' "
" Oh ! " cried Florence, " it is indeed you,
my dear cousin — my dear Lumley ! What an
age since we parted ! "
" Don't talk of age — it is an ugly word to a
man of my years. Pardon, signor, if I disturb
you."
And here Lumley, with a low bow, slid
coolly into the place which Cesarini, who
had shyly risen, left vacant for him. Castruc-
cio looked disconcerted; but Florence had
forgotten him in her delight at seeing Lumley,
and Cesarini moved discontentedly away, and
seated himself at a distance.
" And I come back," continued Lumley,
" to find you a confirmed beauty and a pro-
fessional coquette. — Don't blush ! "
■ " Do they, indeed, call me a coquette ? "
" Oh, yes, — for once the world is just."
»' Perhaps I do deserve the reproach. Oh,
Lumley, how I despise all that I see and
hear ! "
"What ! even the Duke of * * * * ' "
"Yes, I fear even the Duke of * * * * is no
exception ! "
" Your father will go mad if he hear you."
" My father ? — my poor father ! — yes, he
thinks the utmost that I, Florence Lascelles,
am made for, is to wear a ducal coronet and
give the best balls in London."
" And pray what was Florence Lascelles
made for ? "
" Ah ! I cannot answer the question. I fear
for Discontent and Disdain."
"You are an enigma — but I will take pains,
and not rest till I solve you."
" I defy you."
" Thanks — better defy than despise."
"Oh, you must be strangely altered, if I
can despise _>■<?«."
" Indeed ! what do you remember of me ? "
" That you were frank, bold, and therefore,
I suppose, true ! — that you shocked my aunts
and my father by your contempt for the vulgar
hypocrisies of our conventional life. Oh, no 1
I cannot despise you."
Lumley raised his eyes to those of Florence
— he gazed on her long and earnestly — am-
bitious hopes rose high within him.
" My fair cousin," said he, in an altered and
serious tone, " I see something in your spirit
kindred to mine; and I am glad that yours is
one of the earliest voices which confirm my
new resolves on my return to busy England .' "
" And those resolves ? "
" Are an Englishman's — energetic and am-
bitious."
" Alas, ambition ! How many false por-
traits are there of the great original ! "
Lumley thought he had found a clue to the
heart of his cousin, and he began to expatiate,
with unusual eloquence, on the nobleness of
that daring sin which "lost angels heaven."
Florence listened to him with attention, but
not with sympathy. Lumley was deceived.
His was not an ambition that could attract the
fastidious but high-souled Idealist. The self-
ishness of his nature broke out in all the sen-
timents that he fancied would seem to her
most elevated. Place — power — titles — ail
these objects were low and vulgar to one who
saw them daily at her feet.
At a distance, the Duke of * * * * continued
JiKNESr MALTRAVERS
irom time to time to direct his cold gaze at
Florence. He did not like her the less for
not seeming to court him. He had something
generous within him, and could understand
her. He went away at last, and thought
seriously of Florence as a wife. Not a wife
for companionship, for friendship, for love;
but a wife who could take the trouble of rank
off his hands — do him honor, and raise him an
heir, whom he might flatter himself would be
his own.
From his corner also, with dreams yet more
vain and daring, Castruccio Cesarini cast his
eyes upon the queen-like brow of the great
heiress. Oh, yes, she had a soul — she could
disdain rank and revere genius ! What a tri-
umph over De Montaigne — Maltravers — all
the world, if he, the neglected poet, could win
the hand for which the magnates of the earth
sighed in vain ! Pure and lofty as he thought
himself, it was her birth and her wealth which
Cesarini adored in Florence. And Lumley,
nearer perhaps to the prize than either — yet
still far off — -went on conversing, with eloquent
lips and sparkling eyes, while his whole heart
was planning every word, dictating every
glance, and laying out (for the most worldly
are often the most visionary) the chart for a
royal road to fortune. And Florence Lascel-
les, when the crowd had dispersed and she
sought her chamber, forgot all three; and with
that morbid romance often peculiar to those
for whom Fate smiles the most, mused over the
ideal image of the one she could love — "in
maiden meditation not fancy-free ! "
CHAPTER IV.
" In mea vesanas habui dispendia vires,
Et Valui poenas fortis in ipse meas." * — Ovid.
" Then might my breast be read within,
A thousand volumes would be written there."
—Earl of Stirling.
Ernest Maltravers was at the height of
his reputation; the work which he had deemed
the crisis that was to make or mar him was
the most brilliantly successful of all he had yet
committed to the public. Certainly, chance
did as much for it, as merit, as is usually the
* I had the strength of a madman to my own cost,
and employed that strength in my own punishment.
case with works that become instantaneously
popular. We may hammer away at the casket
with strong arm and good purpose, and all iii
vain; — when some morning a careful stroke
hits the right nail on the head, and we secure
the treasure.
It was j(t this time, when in the prime of
youth — rich, courted, respected, run after —
that Ernest Maltravers, fell seriously ill. It
was no active or visible disease, but a general
irritability of the nerves, and a languid sinking
of the whole frame. His labors began, per-
haps, to tell against him. In earlier life he
had been as active as a hunter of the chamois,
and the hardy exercise of his frame counter-
acted the effects of a restless and ardent mind.
The change from an athletic to a sedentary
habit of life — the wear and tear of the brain —
the absorbing passion for knowledge which day
and night kept all his faculties in a stretch,
made strange havoc in a constitution naturally
strong.
The poor author ! how few persons under-
stand, and forbear with, and pity him ! He
sells his health and youth to a rugged task-
master. And, O blind and selfish world, you
expect him to be as free of manner, and as
pleasant of cheer, and as equal of mood, as if
he were passing the most agreeable and
healthful existence that pleasure couid afford
to smooth the wrinkles of the mind, or medi-
cine invent to regulate the nerves of the body !
But there was, besides all this, another cause
that operated against the successful man ! —
His heart was too solitary. He lived without
the sweet household ties — the connections and
amities he formed excited for a moment, but
possessed no charm to comfort or to soothe.
Cleveland resided so much in the country, and
was of so much calmer a temperament, and so
much more advanced in age, that with all the
friendship that subsisted between them, there
was none of that daily and familiar interchange
of confidence which affectionate natures de-
mand as the very food of life. Of his brother
(as the reader will conjecture from never
having been formally presented to him) Ernest
saw but little. Colonel Maltravers, one of the
gayest and handsomest men of his time, mar-
ried to a fine lady, lived principally at Paris,
except when, for a few weeks in the shooting
season, he filled his country house with com-
panions who had nothing in common with
l2(5
B UL WER 'S WORKS.
Ernest: the brothers corresponded regularly
every quarter, and saw each other once a year
— this was all their intercourse. Ernest Mal-
travers stood in the. world alone, with that
cold but anxious spectre — Reputation.
It was late at night. Before a table covered
with the monuments of erudition at*! thought
sate a young man with a pale and worn coun-
tenance. The clock in the room told with a
fretting distinctness every moment that less-
ened the journey to the grave. There was an
anxious and expectant expression on the face
of the student, and from time to time he
glanced to the clock, and muttered to himself.
Was it a letter from some adored mistress —
the soothing flattery from some mighty arbiter
of arts and letters — that the young man eagerly
awaited ? No; the aspirer was forgotten in the
valetudinarian. Ernest Maltravers was waiting
the visit of his physician, whom at that late
hour a sudden thought had induced him to
summon from his rest. At length the well-
known knock was heard, and in a few moments
the physician entered. He was one well versed
in the peculiar pathology of book men, and
kindly as well as skilful.
" My dear Mr. Maltravers, what is this ?
How are we ? — not seriously ill, I hope — no
relapse — pulse low and irregular, I see, but no
fever. You are nervous."
" Doctor," said the student, " I did not send
for you at this time of night from the idle fear
or fretful caprice of an invalid. But when I
saw you this morning, you dropped some
hints which have haunted me ever since.
Much that it befits the conscience and the soul
to attend to without loss of time, depends upon
my- full knowledge of my real state. If I un-
derstand you rightly, I may have but a short
time to live — is it so?"
" Indeed ! " said the doctor, turning away
his face; " you have exaggerated my mean-
ing. I did not say that you were in what we
technically call danger."
" Am I then likely to be a long-XwtA man ?"
" The doctor coughed. — " That is uncertain,
my dear young friend," said he, after a
pause.
" Be plain with me. The plans of life must
be based upon such calculations as we can rea-
sonably form of its probable duration. Do
not fancy that I am weak enough or coward
enough to shrink from my abyss which I have
approached unconsciously; I desire — I adjure
— nay, I command you to be explicit."
There was an earnest and solemn dignity in
his patient's voice and manner which deeply
touched and impressed the good physician.
" I will answer you frankly," said he: "you
over- work the nerves and the brain; if you do
not relax, you will subject yourself to con-
firmed disease and premature death. For
several months — perhaps for years to come —
you should wholly cease from literary labor.
Is this a hard sentence ? You are rich and
young— enjoy yourself while you can."
Maltravers appeared satisfied — changed the
conversation — talked easily on other matters
for a few miuutes: nor was it till he had dis-
missed his physician that he broke forth with
the thoughts that were burning in him.
"Oh!" cried he aloud, as he rose and
paced the room with rapid strides; " now, when
I see before me the broad and luminous path,
am I to be condemned to halt and turn aside ?
A vast empire rises on my view, greater than
that of Caesars and conquerors — an empire
durable and universal in the souls of men,
that time itself cannot overthrow; and Death
marches with me, side by side, and the skeleton
hand waves me back to the nothingness of
common men."
He paused at the casement— he threw it
open, and leant forth and gasped for air.
Heaven was serene and still, as morning came
coldly forth amongst the wanning stars; — and
the haunts of men, in their thoroughfare of
idleness and of pleasure, were desolate and
void. Nothing, save Nature, was awake.
" And if, O stars ! " murmured Maltravers,
from the depth of his excited heart, " if I had
been insensible to your solemn beauty — if the
Heaven and the Earth had been to me but
as air and clay — if I were one of a dull and
dim-eyed herd — I might live on, and drop into
the grave from the ripeness of unprofitable
years. It is because I yearn for the great
objects of an immortal being, that life shrink"
and shrivels up like a scroll. Away ! I wll.
not listen to these human and material moni-
tors, and consider life as a thing greater than
the things that I would live for. My choice is
made, glory is more persuasive than thegrave."
He turned impatiently from the casement
— his eyes flashed — his chest heaved — he
trod the chamber with a monarch's air. All
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
127
the calculations of prudence, all the tame
and methodical reasonings with which, from
time to time, he had sought to sober down
the impetuous man into the calm machine,
faded away before the burst of awful and com-
manding passions that swept over his soul-
Tell a man, in the full tide of his triumphs,
that he bears death within him; and what
crisis of thought can be more startling and
more terrible.
Maltravers had, as we have seen, cared little
for fame, till fame had been brought within
his reach; then, with every step he took, new
Alps had arisen. Each new conjecture brought
to light a new truth that demanded enforce-
ment or defence. Rivalry and competition
chafed his blood, and kept his faculties at
their full speed. He had the generous race-
horse spirit of emulation. — Ever in action,
ever in progress, cheered on by the sarcasms
of foes, even more by the applause of friends,
the desire of glory had become the habit of
existence. When we have commenced a
career, what stop is there till the grave ? —
where is the definite barrier of that ambition
which, like the eastern bird, seems on the
wing, and never rests upon the earth ?
Our names are not settled till our death; the
ghosts of what we have done are made our
haunting monitors — our scourging avengers —
if ever we cease to do, or fall short of the
younger past. Repose is oblivion; to pause is
to unravel all the web that we have woven —
until the tomb closes over us, and men, just
when it is too late, strike the fair balance be-
tween ourselves and our rivals; and we are
measured, not by the least, but by the greatest,
triumphs we have achieved. Oh, what a
crushing sense of impotence comes over us,
when we feel that our frame cannot support
our mind — when the hand can no longer exe-
cute what the soul, actively as ever, conceives
and desires ! — the quick life tied to the dead
form — the ideas fresh as immortality, gushing
forth rich and golden, and the broken nerves,
and the aching frame, and the weary eyes ! —
the spirit athirst for liberty and heaven — and
the damning, choking consciousness, that we
are walled up and prisoned in a dungeon that
must be our burial-place ! Talk not of free-
dom— there is no such thing as freedom to a
man whose body is the jail, whose infirmities
are the racks, of his genius '
Maltravers paused at last, and threw him-
self on his sofa, wearied and exhausted. In-
voluntarily, and as a half-unconscious means
of escaping from his conflicting and profitless
emotions, he turned to several letters, which
had for hours lain unopened on his table.
Every one the seal of which he broke, seemed
to mock his state — every one seemed to attest
the fecility of his fortunes. Some bespoke
the admiring sympathy of the highest and the
wisest — one offered him a brilliant opening
into public life — another (it was from Cleve-
land) was fraught with all the proud and raptur-
ous approbation of a prophet whose auguries
are at last fulfilled. At that letter Maltravers
sighed deeply, and paused before he turned to
the others. The last he opened was in an un-
known hand, nor was any name affixed to it.
Like all writers of some note, Maltravers was
in the habit of receiving anonymous letters of
praise, censure, wanting, and exhortation —
especially from young ladies at boarding-
schools, and old ladies in the country; but
there was that in the first sentences of the
letter, which he now opened with a careless
hand, that riveted his attention. It was a small
and beautiful hand-writing, yet the letters
were more clear and bold than they usuallj
are in feminine caligraphy.
" Ernest Maltravers," began this singular effusion,
" have you weighed yourself ? — Are you aware of your
capacities? — Do you feel that for you there may be a
more dazzling .reputation than that which appears to
content you ? You, who seem to penetrate into the
subtlest windings of the human heart, and to have
examined nature as through a glass — you, whose
thoughts stand forth like armies marshalled in defence
of Truth, bold and dauntless, and without a stain
upon their glittering armor; — are you, at your ag^,
and with your advantages, to bury yourself amidst
books and scrolls 1 Do you forget that action is the
grand career for men who think as you do ? Will this
word-weighing and picture-writing— the cold eulogies
of pedants — the listless praises of literary idlers, con-
tent all the yearnings of your ambition ? You were
not made solely for the closet; 'The Dreams of Hin-
dus, and the Aonian Maids,' cannot endure through
the noon of manhood. You are too practical for the
mere poet, and too poetical to sink into the dull tenor
of a learned life. I have never seen you, yet I know
you— I read your spirit in your page; that aspiration
for something better and greater than the Great and
the Good, which colors all your passionate revelations
of yourself and others — cannot be satisfied merely by
ideal images. You cannot be contented, as poets and
historians mostly are, by becoming great only from
delineating great men, or imagining great events, or
describing a great era. Is it not worthier of you to be
what you fancy or relate ? Awake, Maltravers, awake'.
128
£ UL WER'S WORKS.
Look into your heart, and feel your proper destinies.
And who am 1 that thus address you ?— a woman
whose soul is filled with you! — a woman in whom your
eloquence has awakened, amidst frivolous and vain
circles, the sense of a new existence — a woman who
would make you, yourself, the embodied ideal of your
own thoughts and dreams, and who would ask from
earth no other lot than that of following you on the
road of fame with the eyes of her heart. Mistake me
not; I repeat that I have never seen you, nor do 1 wish
it; you might be other than I imagine, and I should
lose on idol, and be left without a worship. I am a
kind of visionary Rosicrucian: it is a spirit that I
adore, and not a being like myself. You imagine, per-
haps, that I have some purpose to serve in this — I have
no object in administering to your vanity; and if I
judge you rightly, this letter is one that might make
you vain without a blush. Oh, the admiration that
does not spring from holy and profound sources of
emotion— how it saddens us or disgusts! I have had
my share of vulgar homage, and it only makes me feel
doubly alone. 1 am richer than you are— I have youth
—I have what they call beauty. And neither riches
youth, nor beauty, ever gave me the silent and deep
happiness 1 experience when I think of you. This is
a worship that might, I rep|at, well make even you
vain, Think of these words, 1 implore you. Be
worfhy, not of my thoughts, but of the shape in which
they represent you; and every ray of glory that sur-
rounds you will brighten my own way, and inspire me
with a kindred emulation. Farewell.— I may write to
you again, but you will never discover me; and in life
I pray that we may never meet!"
CHAPTER V.
" Our list of nobles next let Amri grace."
— Absalom and AchitopJifl.
" Sine me vacivum tempus ne quod dem mihi
Laboris." * — Ter.
" I can't think," said one of a group of
young men, loitering by the steps of a club-
house in St. James's Street— "I can't think
what has chanced to Maltravers. Do you ob-
serve (as he walks — there — the other side of
the way) how much he is altered ? He stoops
like an old man, and hardly ever lifts his eyes
from the ground. He certainly seems sick
and sad ! "
" Writing books, I suppose."
"Or privately married."
" Or growing too rich — rich men are always
unhappy beings."
" Ha, Ferrers, how are you ? "
" So— so ! What's the news?" replied
Lumley.
* Suffer me to employ my spare time in some kind
of labor.
" Rattler pays forfeit."
" Oh ! but in politics ? "
" Hang politics ! — are you turned politi-
cian ? "
" x\.t my age, what else is there left to do ? "
" I thought so by your hat; all politicians
sport odd-looking hats; it is very remark-
ble, but that is the great symptom of the
disease."
" My hat '. — is it odd ? " said Ferrers, taking
off the commodity in question, and seriously
regarding it.
" Why, who ever saw such a brim ? "
" Glad you think so."
" Why, Ferrers ? "
"Because it is a prudent policy m this
country to surrender something trifling up to
ridicule. If people can abuse your hat or
your carriage, or the shape of your nose, or a
wart on your chin, they let slip a thousand
more important matters. 'Tis the wisdom of
the camel-driver, who gives up his gown for
the camel to trample on, that he may escape
himself."
'• How droll you are, Ferrers ! Well, I shall
turn in and read the papers; and you "
" Shall pay my visits and rejoice in my hat."
" Good day to you;— by the by, your friend,
Maltravers, has just past, looking thoughtful,
and talking to himself ! — What's the matter
with him ? "
" Lamenting, perhaps, that he too does not
wear an odd hat, for gentlemen like you to
laugh at, and leave the rest of him in peace.
Good day."
On went Ferrers and soon found himself in
the Mall of the Park. Here he was joined by
Mr. Templeton.
"Well, Lumley," said the latter — (and it
may be here remarked, that Mr. Templeton
now exhibited towards his nephew a greater
respect of manner and tone than he had
thought it necessary to obsea'e before) —
"well, Lumley, have you seen Lord Saxing-
ham ? "
'• I have, sir; and I regret to say "
" I thought so — I thought it," interrupted
Templeton; " no gratitude in public men— no
wish, in high places, to honor virtue ! "
" Pardon me; Lord Saxingham declares that
he should be delighted to forward your views
— that no man more deserves a peerage; but
that
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
129
' Oh, yes; always 'buts .>' "
" Bufrthat there are so many claimants at
present whom it is impossible to satisfy; and—
and— but I feel I ought not to go on."
" Proceed, sir, I beg."
" Why, then, Lord Saxingham is (I must be
frank) a man who has a great regard for his
own family. Your marriage (a source, my
dear uncle, of the greatest gratification to me)
cuts off the probable chance of your fortune
and title, if you acquire the latter, descending
to "
" Yourself ! " put in Templeton, drily.
" Your relation seems, for the first time, to
have discovered how dear your interests are
to him."
" For me individually, sir, my relation does
not care a rush — but he cares a great deal for
any member of his house being rich and in
high station. It increases the range and credit
of his connections; and Lord Saxingham is a
man whom connections help to keep great.
To be plain with you, he will not stir in this
business, because he does not see how his
kinsman is to be benefited, or his house
strengthened."
" Public virtue ! " exclaimed Templeton.
"Virtue, my dear uncle, is a female: as
long as she is private property, she is excel-
lent; but Public Virtue, like any other public
lady, is a common prostitute."
" Pshaw ! " grunted Templeton, who was
too much out of humor to read his nephew the
lecture he might otherwise have done upon
the impropriety of his simile; for Mr. Tem-
pleton was one of those men who hold it
vicious to talk of vice as existing in the world;
he was very much shocked to hear anything
called by its proper name.
" Has not Mrs. Templeton some connections
that may be useful to you ?"
" No, sir ! " cried the imcle, in a voice of
thunder.
"Sorry to hear it — but we cannot expect all
things: you have married for love — you have
a happy home, a charming wife — this is better
than a title and a fine lady."
" Mr. Lumely Ferrers, you may spare me
your consolations. My wife "
" Loves you dearly, I dare say," said the
imperturable nephew. " She has so much sen-
timent— is so fond of poetry. Oh, yes, she
must love one who has done so much for her."
6—9
" Done so much !— what do you mean ? "
" Why, with your fortune — your station —
your just ambition — you, who might have mar-
ried any one; nay, by remaining unmarried,
have conciliated all my interested, selfish rela-
tions, hang them ! — you have married a lady
without connections — and what more could
you do for her ? "
" Pooh, pooh, — you don't know all."
Here Templeton stopped short, as if about
to say too much, and frowned— then, after a
pause, he resumed — " Lumely, I have married,
it is true. You may not be my heir, but I will
make it up to you— that is, if you deserve my
affection."
" My dear unc "
"Don't interrupt me, I have projects for
you. Let our interests be the same. The
title may yet descend te you. I may have
no male offspring — meanwhile, draw on me to
any reasonable amount — young men have ex-
penses— but be prudent, and if you want to
get on in the world, never let the world detect
you in a scrape. There, leave me now."
" My best, my heartfelt thanks ! "
"Hush — sound Lord Saxingham again; I
must and will have this bauble — I have set
my heart on it." So saying, Templeton waved
away his nephew, and musingly pursued his
path towards Hyde Park Corner, where his
carriage awaited him. As soon as he entered
his demesnes, he saw his wife's daughter run-
ning across the lawn to greet him. His heart
softened; he checked the carriage and de-
scended: he caressed her, he played with her,
he laughed as she laughed. No parent could
be more fond.
" Lumley Ferrers has talent to do me honor;"
said he, anxiously, " but his principles seem
unstable. However, surely that open manner
is the sign of a good heart ! "
Meanwhile, Ferrers, in high spirits, took his
way to Ernest's house. His friend was not
at home, but Ferrers never wanted a host's
presence in order to be at home himself.
Books were round him in abundance, but
Ferrers was not one of those who read for
amusement. He threw himself into an easy
chair, and began weaving new meshes of am-
bition and intrigue. At length the door opened,
and Maltravers entered.
" Why, Ernest, how ill you are looking ! "
" I have not been well, but I am now recov-
fJO
BULWER'S WORKS.
ing. As physicians recommend change of air
to ordinary patients — so I am about to try
change of habit. Active I must be — action
is the condition of my being; but I must have
done with books for the present. You see me
in a new character."
"How?"
" That of a public man— I have entered
parliament."
" You astonish me ! — 1 have read the papers
this morning. I see not even a vacancy, much
less an election."
" It is all managed by the lawyer and the
banker. In other words, my seat is a close
borough."
"No bore of constituents. I congratulate
you, and envy. I wish I were in parliament
myself."
" You ! I never fancied you bitten by the
political mania."
" Political ! — no. But it is the most re-
pectable way, with luck, of living on the pub-
lic. Better than swindling."
" A candid way of viewing the question.
But I thought at one time you were half a
Benthamite, and that your motto was, ' The
greatest happiness of the greatest number.' "
"The greatest number to me is number one.
I agree with_ the Pythagoreans — unity is the
perfect principle of creation ! Seriously, how
can you mistake the principles of opinion for
the principles of conduct ? I am a Benthamite,
a benevolist, as a logician — but the moment I
leave the closet for the world, I lay aside
speculation for others, and act for myself."
" You are at least more frank than prudent
in these confessions."
" There you are wrong. It is by affecting
to be worse than we are that we become popu-
lar— and we get credit for being both honest
and practical fellows. My uncle's mistake is
to be a hypocrite in words: it rarely answers.
Be frank in words, and nobody will suspect
hypocrisy in your designs."
Maltravers gazed hard at Ferrers — some-
thing revolted and displeased his high-wrought
Platonism in the easy wisdom of his old friend.
But he felt almost for the first time, that
Ferrers was a man to get on in the world — and
he sighed:— I hope it was for the world's
sake !
After a short conversation on indifferent
matters. Cleveland was announced; and Fer-
rers, who could make nothing out of Cleve
land, soon withdrew. Ferrers was nowMjecom-
ing an economist in his time.
" My dear Maltravers," said Cleveland when
thay were alone. " I am so glad to see you ;
for, in the first place, I rejoice to find you arc-
extending your career of usefulness."
•' Usefulness— ah, let me think so I Life is
so uncertain and so short, that we cannot too
soon bring the little it can yield into the greai
commonwealth of the Beautiful or the Hon-
est; and both belong to and make up the Use-
ful. But in politics, and in a highly artificial
state, what doubts beset us I what darkness
surrounds ! If we connive at abuses, we jug-
gle with our own reason and integrity — if we
attack them, how much, how fatally we may
derange that solemn and conventional order
which is the mainspring of the vast machine !
How little, too, can one man, whose talents
may not be in that coarse road — in that mephi-
tic atmosphere, he enabled to effect I "
" He may effect a vast deal even without
eloquence or labor; — he may effect a vast deal,
if he can set one example, amidst a crowd of
selfish aspirants and heated fanatics, of an
honest and dispassionate man. He may effect
more, if he may serve among the representa-
tives of that hitherto unrepresented thing —
Literature; if he redeem, by an ambition
above place and emolument, the character for
subservience that court-poets have obtained for
letters — if he may prove that speculative
knowledge is not disjoined from the practical
world, and maintain the dignity of disinter-
estedness that should belong to learning. But
the end of a scientific morality is not to serve
others onl)% but also to perfect and accom-
plish our individual selves; our own souls are a
solemn trust to our own lives. You are about
to add to your experience of human motives
and active men; and"whetever additional wis-
dom you acquire, will become equally evident
and equally useful, no matter whether it be
communicated through action or in books.
Enough of this, my dear Ernest. I have
come to dine with you. and make j'ou accom-
pany me to-night to a house where you will
be welcome, and I think interested. Nay, no
excuses. I have promised Lord Latimer that
he shall make your acquaintance, and he is
one of the most eminent men with whom
political life will connect you."
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
131
And to this change of habits, from the closet
to the senate, had Maltravers been induced by
a state of health, which, with most men, would
have been an excuse for indolence. Indolent
he could not be: he had truly said to Ferrers,
that " action was the condition of his being."
If THOUGHT, with its fevcr and aching tension,
had been too severe a task-master on the
nerves and brain, the coarse and homely pur-
suit of practical politics would leave the imag-
ination and intellect in repose, while it would
excite the hardier qualities and gifts, which
animate without exhausting. So, at least,
hoped Maltravers. He remembered the pro-
found saying in one of his favorite German
authors, "that to keep the mind and body in
perfect health, it is necessary to mix habitually
and betimes in the common affairs of men."
And the anonymous correspondent ? Had her
exhortations any influence on his decision ?
I know not. But when Cleveland left him,
Maltravers unlocked his desk, and re-perused
the last letter he had received from the Un-
known. The last letter ! — yes, those epistles
had now become frequent.
CHAPTER VI.
* * * * " Le brillant de votre esprit donne
un si grand eclat k votre toint et h. vos yeux, que
quoiqu'il semble que I'esprit ne doit toucher que les
oreilles, il est pourtant certain que la votre eblouit les
yeux." — Lcttres de Madame de Sevigne.*
At Lord Latimer's house were assembled
some hundreds of those persons who are rarely
found together in London society: for business,
politics, and literature, draught off the most
eminent men and usually leave to houses that
receive the world little better than indolent
rank or ostentatious wealth. Even the young
men of pleasure turn up their noses at parties
now-a-days, and find society a bore. But there
are some dozen or two of houses, the owners
of which are both apart from and above the
fashion, in which a foreigner may see, col-
lected under the same roof, many of the most
remarkable men of busy, thoughtful, majestic
* The brilliancy of your wit gives so great a lustre
to your complexion and your eyes, that though it
seems that wit should only reach the ears, it is alto-
gether certain that yours dazzles the eyes.
England. Lord Latimer himself had been
a cabinet minister. He retired from public
life on pretence of ill-health; but, in reality,
because its anxious bustle was not congenial to
a gentle and accomplished, but somewhat
feeble, mind. With a high reputuation and
an excellent cook he enjoyed a great popular
ity, both with his own party and the world in
general; and he was the centre of a small but
distinguished circle of acquaintances who
drank Latimer's wine, and quoted Latimer's
sayings, and liked Latimer much better, be-
cause, not being author or minister, he was not
in their way.
Lord Latimer received Maltravers with
marked courtesy, and even deference, and in-
vited him to join his own whist-table, which
was one of the highest compliments his lord-
ship could pay to his intellect. But when his
guest refused the proffered honor, the Earl
turned him over to the Countess, as having be-
come the property of the womankind; and was
soon immersed in his aspirations for the odd
trick.
While Maltravers was conversing with Lady
Latimer, he happened to raise his eyes, and
saw opposite to him a young lady of such re-
markable beauty, that he could scarcely re-
frain fromj an admiring exclamation, — " And
who," he asked, recovering himself, " is that
lady ? It is strange that even I, who go so
little into the world, should be compelled to in-
quire the name of one whose beauty must
already have made her celebrated."
"Oh, Lady Florence Lascelles — she came
out last year. She is, indeed, most brilliant,
yet more so in mind and accomplishments than
face. I must be allowed to introduce you."
At this offer, a strange shyness, and as it
were reluctant distrust, seized Maltravers — a
kind presentiment of danger and evil. He
drew back, and would have made some excuse,
but Lady Latimer did not heed his embarrass-
ment, and was already by the side of Lady
Florence Lascelles. A moment more, and
beckoning to Maltravers, the Countess pre-
sented him to the lady. As he bowed and
seated himself beside his new acquaintance, he
could not but observe that her cheeks were
suffused with the most lively blushes, and that
she received him with a confusion not com-
mon even in ladies just brought out and jus\
introduced to " a lion." He was rather puz-
132
B UL IVER'S WORKS.
zled than flattered by these tokens of embar-
rassment, somewhat akin to his own; and the
first few sentences of their conversation passed
ofif with a certain awkwardness and reserve.
At this moment, to the surprise, perhaps to the
relief, of Ernest, they were joined by Lumely
Ferrers.
"Ah, Lady Florence, I kiss your hands — 1
am charmed to find you acquainted with my
friend Maltravers."
" And Mr. Ferrers, what makes him so
late to-night ! " asked the fair Florence, with a
sudden ease which rather startled Maltravers.
" A dull dinner, voila tout J — I have no other
excuse." And Ferrers, sliding into a vacant
chair on the other side of Lady Florence, con-
versed volubly and unceasingly, as if seeking
to monopolize her attention.
Ernest had not been so much captivated
with the manner of Florence as he had been
struck with her beauty, and now, seeing her
apparently engaged with another, he rose and
quietly moved away. He was soon one of a
knot of men who were conversing on the ab-
sorbing topics of the day; and as by degrees
the exciting subject brought out his natural
eloquence and masculine sense, the talkers
became listeners, the knot widened into a cir-
cle, and he himself was unconsciously the ob-
ject of general attention and respect
" And what think you of Mr. Maltravers ? "
asked Ferrers, carelessly; "does he keep up
your expectations ? "
Lady Florence had sunk into a reverie, and
Ferrers repeated his question.
" He is younger than I imagined him, — and
• — and—"
" Handsomer, I suppose you mean."
"No ! calmer and less animated."
" He seems animated enough now," said
Ferrers; "but your ladylike conversation
failed in striking the Promethean spark. ' Lay
that fluttering unction to your soul.' "
"Ah, you are right — he must have thought
me vory "
"Beautiful, no doubt."
" Beautiful ? — I hate the word, Lumley. I
wish I were not handsome— I might then
get some credit for my intellect."
" Humph ! " said Ferrers, significantly.
"Oh, you don't think so, sceptic," said Flo-
rence, shaking her head with a slight laugh,
and altered manner.
" Does it matter what /think said Ferrers,
with an attempted touch at the sentimental,
when Lord This, and Lord That, and Mr. So-
and-So, and Count what-d'ye-call-him, are all J
making their way to you, to dispossess me of I
envied monopoly ? " I
While Ferrers spoke, several of the scattered
loungers grouped around Florence, and the
conversation, of which she was the cynosure,
became animated and gay. Oh, how brilliant j
she was, that peerless Florence ! — with what \
petulant and sparkling grace came wit and
wisdom, and even genius, from those ruby
lips ! Even the assured Ferrers felt his subtle
intellect as dull and coarse to hers, and shrank
with a reluctant apprehension from the arrows
of her careless and prodigal repartees. For
there was a scorn in the nature of Florence
Lascelles which made her wit pain more fre-
quently thafi it pleased. Educated even to
learning — courageous even to a want of fem-
inacy — she delighted to sport with ignorance
and pretension, even in the highest places;
and the laugh that she excited was like light-
ning,— no one could divine where next it might
fall.
But Florence, though dreaded and unloved,
was yet courted, flattered, and the rage. For
this there were two reasons; first, she was a
coquette, and secondly, she was an heiress.
Thus the talkers in the room were divided
into two principal groups, over one of which
Maltravers may be said to have presided;
over the other, Florence. As the former broke
up, Ernest was joined by Cleveland.
" My dear cousin," said Florence, suddenly,
and in a whisper, as she turned to Lumley,
" your friend is speaking of me — I see it. Go,
I implore you, and let me know what he
says ! "
" The commission is not flattering," said
Ferrers, almost sullenly.
" Nay, a commission to gratify a woman's
curiosity is ever one of the most flattering
embassies with which we can invest an able
negotiator."
" Well, I must do your bidding, though I
disown the favor." Ferrers moved away, and
joined Cleveland and Maltravers.
"She is, indeed, beautiful: so perfect a con-
tour I never beheld; she is the only woman 1
ever saw in whom the aquiline features seem
more classical than even the Greek."
ERNEST MALTRAVEIiS.
133
" So, that is your opinion of my fair
cousin ! " cried Ferrers; "you are caught."
" I wish he were," said Cleveland. " Ernest
is now old enough to settle, and there is not a
more dazzling prize in England — rich, high-
born, lovely, and accomplished."
"And what say you?" asked Lumley,
almost impatiently, to Maltravers.
" That I never saw one whom I admire
more or could love less," replied Ernest, as he
quitted the rooms.
Ferrers looked after him, and muttered to
himself; he then rejoined Florence, who pres-
ently rose to depart, and taking Lumley'sarm,
said, " Well, I see my father is looking round
for me — and so for once I will forestall him.
Come, Lumley, let me join him: I know he
wants to see you."
"Well, said Florence; blushing deeply, and
almost breathless, as they crossed the now
half-empty apartments.
" Well, my cousin ? "
"You provoke me — well, then, what said
your friend ? "
" That you deserved your reputation of
beauty, but that you were not his style. Mai--
travers is in love, you know? "
" In love ? "
"Yes, a pretty Frenchwoman: quite roman-
tic— an attachment of some years' stand-
ing."
Florence turned away her face, and said no
more.
"That's a good fellow, Lumley," said Lord
Saxingham; "Florence is never more welcome
to my eyes than at half-past one o'clock, a. m.,
when I associate her with thoughts of my nat-
ural rest, and my unfortunate carriage horses.
By the by, I wish you would dine with me
next Saturday."
" Saturday: unfortunately, I am engaged to
my uncle."
" Oh ! he has behaved handsomely to you ? "
"Yes."
" Mrs. Tempteton pretty well ? "
" I fancy so."
" As ladies wish to be, etc.? " whispered his
lordship.
" No, thank Heaven ! "
"Well, if the old man could but make you
his heir, we might think twice about the title."
" My dear lord, stop ! one favor — write me
a line to hint that delicately."
"No — no letters; letters always get into
the papers."
" But cautiously worded — no danger of pub-
lication, on my honor."
" I'll think of it. Good night."
'34
BULWEKS WORKS.
BOOK SEVENTH.
yipfi u>c apttrrov p-iv vvtov ircipacrdai, yivi<rOatf firi n&voy it avTov votiiitiy ap^OTOv fiuFaadai ytytoOttj &C.
— Plotin. Em. 11. lib. ii. c. a
Every man should strive to be as good as possible, but not suppose himself to be the only thing that is good.
CHAPTER I.
" Deceit is the strong but subtile chain which runs
through all the members of a society and links them
together; trick or be tricked, is the alternative; 'tis the
way of the world, and without it intercourse would
drop." — Anonymous IViiter of 1722.
" A lovely child she was, of looks serene.
And motions which o'er things indifferent shed
The grace and gentleness from whence they came."
— Percy Bysshe Shelley.
" His years but young, but his experience old."
—Shakespeare.
" He after honor hunts, I after \ove."—IbiJ.
LuMLEV Ferrers was one of the few men
in the world who act upon a profound, delib-
erate, and organized system— he had done so
even from a boy. When he was twenty-one,
he had said to himself, "Youth is the season
for enjoyment: the triumphs of manhood, the
wealth of age, do not compensate for a youth
spent in unpleasurable toils'." Agreeably to
this maxim, he had resolved not to adopt any
profession; and being fond of travel, and of a
restless temper, he had indulged abroad in all
the gratifications that his moderate income
could afford him: that income went farther on
the Continent than at home, which was another
reason for the prolongation of his travels.
Now, when the whims and passions of youth
were sated; and, ripened by a consummate
and various knowledge of mankind, his harder
capacities of mind became developed and cen-
tered into such ambition as it was his nature
to conceive, he acted no less upon a regular
and methodical plan of conduct, which he
carried into details. He had little or nothing
within himself to cross his cold theories by
contradictory practice; for he was curbed by
no principles, and regulated but by few tastes:
and our tastes are often checks as powerful as
our principles. Looking round the English
world, Ferrers saw, that at his age and with an
equivocal position, and no chances to throw
away, it was necessary that he should cast off
all attributes of the character of the wanderer
and the garfon.'
"There is nothing respectable in lodgings
and a cab," said Ferrers to himself — that
".f^^"was his grand confidant! "nothing
stationary. Such are the appliances of a
here-to-day gone-to-morrow kind of life. One
never looks substantial till one pays rates and
taxes, and has a bill with one's butcher ! "
Accordingly, without saying a word to any-
body, Ferrers took a long lease of a large
house, in one of those quiet streets that pro-
claim the owners do not wish to be made by
fashional)le situations — streets in which, if you
have a large house, it is supposed to be be
cause you can afford one. He was very par-
ticular in its being a respectable street — Great
George Street, Westminster, was the one he
selected.
No frippery or baubles, common to the
mansions of young bachelors — no buhl, and
marquetrie, and Sevres china, and cabinet pic-
ture, distinguished the large dingy drawing-
aooms of Lumley Ferrers. He bought all the
old furniture a bargain of the late tenant —
tea-colored chintz curtains, and chairs and
sofas that were venerable and solemn with
the accumulated dust of twenty-five years.
The only things about which he was particu-
lar were a very long dining-table that would
hold four-and-twenty, and a new mahogany
sideboard. Somebody asked him why he
ERNEST MALTRA VERS.
135
cared about such articles. " I don't know,"
said he, " but I observe all respectable family-
men do — there must be something in it — I
shall discover the secret by and by."
In this house did Mr. Ferrers ensconce
kimself with two middle-aged maid-servants,
and a man out of livery, whom he chose from
a multitude of candidates, because the man
looked especially well fed.
Having thus settled himself, and told every
one that the lease of his house was for sixty-
three years, Lumley Ferrers made a little cal-
culation of his probable expenditure, which he
found, with good management, might amount
to about one-fourth more than his income.
"I shall take the surplus out of my capital,"
said he, " and try the experiment for five
years; if it don't do, and pay me profitably,
why then either men are not to be lived upon,
or Lumley Ferrers is a much duller dog than
he thinks himself ! "
Mr. Ferrers had deeply studied the character
of his uncle, as a prudent speculator studies
the qualities of a mine in which he means to
nivest his capital, and much of his present pro-
ceedings was intended to act upon the uncle
as well as upon the world. He saw that the
more he could obtain for himself, not a noisy,
social, fashionable reputation, but a good, sober,
substantial one, the more highly, Mr. Tem-
pleton would consider him, and the more
likely he was to be made his uncle's heir, —
that is, provided Mrs. Templeton did not
supepsede the nepotal parasite by indigenous
olive branches. This last apprehension died
away as time passed, and no signs of fertility
appeared. And, accordingly, F'errers thought
he might prudently hazard more upon the
game on which he now ventured to rely.
There was one thing, however, that greatly
disturbed his peace; Mr. Templeton, though
harsh and austere in his manner to his wife,
was evidently attached to her; and, above
all, he cherished the fondest affection for his
daughter-in-law. He was as anxious for her
health, her education, her little childish enjoy-
ments, as if he had been not only her parent
but a very doting one He could not bear
her to be crossed or thwarted. Mr. Temple-
ton, who had never spoiled anything before,
not even an old pen, (so careful and calculat-
ing, and methodical was he), did his best to
spoil this beautiful child, whom he could not
even have the vain luxury of thinking he had
produced to the admiring world.
Softly, exquisitely lovely was that little girl;
and every day she "increased in the charm of
her person, and in the caressing fascination of
her childish ways. Her temper was so sweet
and docile, that fondness and petting, however
injudiciously exhibited, only seemed yet more
to bring out the colors of a grateful and tender
nature. Perhaps the measured kindness of
more reserved affection might have been the
true way of spoiling one whose instincts were
all for exacting and returning love. She was
a plant that suns less warm, might have nipped
and chilled. But beneath an uncapricious and
unclouded sunshine she sprang up in a luxuri-
ous bloom of heart and sweetness of disposi-
tion.
Every one, even those who did not generally
like children, delighted in this charming creat-
ure, excepting only Mr. Lumley Ferrers. But
that gentleman, less mild than Pope's Nar-
cissa, —
" To make a wash had gladly stewed the child ! "
He had seen how very common it is for a
rich man, married late in life, to leave every-
thing to a young widow and her children by
her former marriage, when once attached to
the latter; and he sensibly felt that he himself
had but a slight hold over Templeton by the
chain of the affections. He resolved, there-
fore, as much as possible, to alienate his uncle
from his j'oung wife; trusting, that as the in-,
fluence of the wife was weakened, that of the
child would be lessened also; and to raise in
Templeton's vanity and ambition an ally that
might supply to himself the want of love. He
pursued his twofold scheme with masterly art
and address. He first sought to secure the
confidence and regard of the melancholy and
gentle mother; and in this, — for she was pe-
culiarly unsuspicious and inexperienced, he
obtained signal and complete success. His
frankness of manner, his deferential attention,
the art with which he warded off from her the
spleen or ill-humor of Mr. Templeton, the
cheerfulness that his easy gaiety threw over a
very gloomy house, made the poor lady hail
his visits and trust in his friendship. Perhaps
she was glad of any interruption to tite-a-tites
with a severe and ungenial husband, who had
no sympathy for the sorrows, of whatever nat-
ure they might be, which preyed upon her, "and
136
BU LIVER'S WORKS.
who made it a point of morality to fiiul fault
wherever he could.
The next step in Lumley's policy was
to arm Templeton's vanity against his wife,
by constantly refreshing his conciousness
of the sacrifices he had made by marriage,
and the certainty that he would have attained
all his wishes had he chosen more prudently.
By perpetually, but most judiciously, rubbing
this sore point, he, as it were, fixed the irrita-
bility into Templeton's constitution, and it re-
acted on all his thoughts, aspiring or domestic.
Still, however, to Lumley's great surprise and
resentment, while Templeton cooled to his
wife, he only warmed to her child. Lumley had
not calculated enough upon the thirst and crav-
ing for affection in most human hearts; and
Templeton, though not exactly an amiable
man, had some excellent qualities; if he had
less sensitively regarded the opinion of the
world, he would neither have contracted the
vocabulary of cant, nor sickened for a peerage
— both his affectation of saintship, and his
gnawing desire of rank, arose from extraordi-
nary and morbid defference to opinion, and a
wish for worldly honors and respect, which he
felt that his mere talents could not secure to
him.
But he was, at bottom, a kindly man — char-
itable to the poor, considerate to his servants,
and had within him the want to love and be
loved, which is one of the desires wherewith
the atoms of the universe are cemented and
harmonized. Had Mrs. Templeton evinced
love 10 him, he might have defied all Lumley's
diplomacy, been consoled for worldly disad-
vantages, and been a good and even uxo-
rious husband. But she evidently did not
love him, though an admirable, patient, prov-
ident wife; and her daughter did love him —
love him as well even as she loved her mother;
and the hard worldling would not have ac-
cepted a kingdom as the price of that little
fountain of pure and ever-refreshing tender-
ness. Wise and penetrating as Lumley was,
he never could thoroughly understand this
weakness, as he called it; for we never know
men entirely, unless we have complete sympa-
thies with men in all their natural emotions;
and Nature had left the workmanship of Lum-
ley Ferrers unfinished and incomplete, by
denying him the possibility of caring for any-
thing but himself.
His plan for winning Templeton's esteem
and deference was, however, completely tri-
umphant. He took care that nothing in hi
in/nage should appear " extravagant;" all was
sober, quiet, and well-regulated. He declared
that he had so managed as to live within his
income; and Templeton, receiving no hint for
money, nor aware that Ferrers had on the con-
tinent consumed a considerable jwrtion of
his means, believed him. Ferrers gave a great
many dinners, but he did not go on that fool-
ish plan which has been laid down by persons
who pretend to know life, as a means of popu-
larity— he did not profess to give dinners bet-
ter than other people. He knew that, unless
you are a very rich or a very great man, no
folly is equal to that of thinking that you
soften the hearts of your friends, by soups i ^
la bisque, and Johannisberg at a guinea a bot-
tle ! They all go away, saying, " What right
has that d d fellow to give a better dinner j
than we do ? What horrid taste ? What
ridiculous presumption ! "
No; though Ferrers himself was a most ,
scientific epicure, and held the luxury of the '■
palate at the highest possible price, he dieted \
his friends on what he termed " respectable
fare."
His cook put plenty of flour into the oyster-
sauce; cods'-head and shoulders made his
invariabl fish; and four ^///r«'«, without flavor
or pretence, were duly supplied by the pastry-
cook, and carefully eschewed by the host.
Neither did Mr. Ferrers affect to bring about
him gay wits and brilliant talkers. He con- j
fined himself to men of substantial considera- ■
tion, and generally took care to be himself the '
cleverest person present; while he turned the
conversation on serious matters crammed for
the occasion — politics, stocks, commerce, and
the criminal code. Pruning his gaiety, thotigli
he retained his frankness, he sought to be
known as a highly-informed, pains-taking man,
who would be sure to rise. His connections,
and a certain nameless charm about him, con-
sisting chiefly in a pleasant countenance, a
bold yet winning candor, and the absence of
all hauteur or pretence, enabled him to assem-
ble round this plain table, which, if it gratified
no taste, wounded no self-love, a sufficient
number of public men of rank, and eminent
men of business, to answer his purpose.
The situation he had chosen, so near the
ERNEST MALTHA VERS.
137
Houses of Parliament, was convenient to poli-
ticians, and by degrees, the large dingy draw-
ing-rooms became a frequent resort for public
men to talk over those thousand underplots by
which a party is served or attacked. Thus,
though not in parliament himself Ferrers be-
came insensibly associated with parliamentary
men and things; and the ministerial party,
whose politics he espoused, praised him
highly, made use of him, and meant some day
or other, to do something for him. While the
career of this able and unprincipled man thus
opened — and of course the opening was not
made in a day — Ernest Maltravers was ascend-
ing, by a rough, thorny, and encumbered path,
to that eminence on which the monuments of
men are built. His success in public life was
not brilliant nor sudden. For, though he had
eloquence and knowledge, he disdained all
oratorical devices; and though he had passion
and energy, he could scarcely be called a warm
partisan.
He met with much envy, and many obsta-
cles; and the gracious and buoyant socialty
of temper and manners, that had, in early
youth, made him the idol of his contempora-
ries at school or college, had long since faded
away into a cold, settled, and lofty, though
gentle reserve, which did not attract towards
him the animal spirits of the herd. But
though he spoke seldom, and heard many,
with half his powers, more enthusiastically
cheered, he did not fail of commanding atten-
tion and respect; and though no darling of
cliques and parties, yet in that great body of
the people who were ever the audience and
tribunal to which, in letters or in politics, Mal-
travers appealed, there was silently growing
up, and spreading wide, a belief in his upright
intentions, his unpurchasable honor, and his
■correct and well-considered views. He felt
that his name was safely invested, though the
return for the capital was slow and moderate.
He was contented to abide his time.
Every day he grew more attached to that
only true philosophy which makes a man, as
far as the world will permit, a world to himself;
and from the height of a tranquil and serene
self-esteem, he felt the sun shine above him,
when malignant clouds spread sullen and un-
genial below. He did not despise or wilfully
shock opinion, neither did he fawn upon and
flatter it. Where he thought the world should
be humored, he humored — where contemned,
he contemned it. There are many cases in
which an honest, well-educated, high-hearted
individual is a much better judge than the
multitude of what is right and what is wrong;
and in these matters he is not worth three
straws if he suffer the multitude to bully or
coax him out of his judgment. The Public,
if you indulge it, is a most damnable gossip,
thrusting its nose into people's concerns, where
it has no right to make or meddle; and in
those things, where the Public is impertinent,
Maltravers scorned and resisted its interference
as haughtily as he would the interference of
any insolent member of the insolent whole.
It was this mixture of deep love and profound
respect for the eternal people, and of calm,
passionless disdain for that capricious charla-
tan, the momentary public, which made Ernest
Maltravers an original and solitary thinker;
and an actor, in reality modest and benevolent,
in appearance arrogant and unsocial. " Pau-
perism, in contradistinction to poverty," he
was wont to say, " is the dependence upon
other people for existence, not on our own
exertions; there is a moral pauperism in the
man who is dependent on others for that sup-
port of moral life — self-respect."
Wrapped in this philosophy, he pursued his
haughty and lonesome way, and felt that in the
deep heart of mankind, when prejudices and
envies should die off, there would be a sym-
pathy with his motives and his career. So
far as his own health was concerned, the ex-
periment had answered. No mere drudgery
of business — late hours and dull speeches —
can produce the dread exhaustion which fol-
lows the efforts of the soul to mount into the
higher air of severe thought or intense im-
agination. Those faculties which had been
overstrained now lay fallow — and the frame
rapidly regained its tone. Of private comfort
and inspiration Ernest knew but little. He
gradually grew estranged from his old friend
Ferrers, as their habits became opposed.
Cleveland lived more and more in the country,
and was too well satisfied with his quondam
pupil's course of life and progressive reputa-
tion to trouble him with exhortation or advice.
Cesarini had grown a literary lion, whose gen-
ius was vehemently lauded by all the reviews —
on the same principle as that which induces us
to praise foreign singers or dead men; — we
138
BULWER'S WORKS.
must praise something, and we don't like to
praise those who jostle ourselves. Cesarini
had therefore grown prodigiously conceited —
swore that England was the only country for
true merit, and no longer concealed his jeal-
ous anger at the wider celebrity of Maltravers.
Ernest saw him squandering away his sub-
stance, and prostituting his talents to drawing-
room trifles, with a compassionate sigh. He
sought to warn him, but Cesarini listened to
him with such impatience that he resigned the
office of monitor. He wrote to I)e Montaigne,
who succeeded no better. Cesarini was bent
on playing his own game. And to one game,
without a metaphor, he had at last come. His
craving for excitement vented itself at Hazard,
and his remaining guineas melted daily away.
But De Montaigne's letters to Maltravers
consoled him for the loss of less congenial
friends. The Frenchman was now an eminent
and celebrated man; and his appreciation of
Maltravers was sweeter to the latter than
would have been the huzzas of crowds. But,
all this while, his vanity was pleased and his
curiosity roused by the continued correspond-
ence of his unseen Egeria. That correspond-
ence (if so it may be called, being all on one
side) had now gone on for a considerable
time, and he was still wholly unable to dis-
cover the author: its tone had of late altered
— it had become more sad and subdued — it
spoke of the hoUowness as well as the rewards
of fame; and, with a touch of true womanly
sentiment, often hinted more at the rapture of
soothing dejection, than of sharing triumph.
In all these letters, there was the undeniable
evidence of high intellect and deep feeling;
they e.xcited a strong and keen interest in
Maltravers, yet the interest was not that which
made him wish to discover, in order that he
might love, the writer. They were for the
most part too full of the irony and bitterness
of a man's spirit, to fascinate one who con-
sidered that gentleness was the essence of a
woman's strength. Temper spoke in them, no
less than mind and heart, and it was not the
sort of temper which a man who loves
women to be womanly could admire.
" I hear you often spoken of," (ran one of these
strange epistles,) " and I am almost equally angry
whether fools presume to praise or to blame you.
This miserable world we live in, how I loathe and dis-
dain it! — yet I desire you to serve and to master it !
Weak contradiction, effeminate paradox! Oh! rather
a thousand times that you would fly from its mean
temptations and poor jewards!— If the desert were
your dwelling-place and you wished one minister, I
could renounce all— wealth, flattery, repute, woman-
hood, to serve you.
" I once admired you for your genius. My disease
has fastened on me, and I now almost worship you for
yourself. 1 have seen you, Ernest Maltravers,— seen
you often,— and when you never suspected that these
eyes were on you. Now that I have seen, I under-
stand you better. We cannot judge men by their
books and deeds. Posterity can know nothing of the
beings of the past. A thousand books never written —
a thousand deeds never done — are in the eyes and lips
of the few greater than the herd. In that cold, ab-
stracted gaze, that pale and haughty brow, I read the
disdain of obstacles, which is worthy of one who is-
confident of the goal. But my eyes fill with tears
when I survey you!— you are sad, you are alone! If
failures do not mortify you, success does not elevate.
Oh, Maltravers, 1, woman as I am, and living in a nar-
row circle, I, even I, know at last, that to have desires-
nobler, and ends more august, than others, is but ta
surrender waking life to morbid and melancholy
dreams.
" Go more into the world, Maltravers — go more into-
the world, or quit it altogether. Your enemies must
be met; they accumulate, they grow strong — you are
too tranquil, too .slow in your steps towards the prize:
which should be yours, to satisfy my impatience, to
satisfy your friends, Be less refined in your am-
bition, that you may be more immediately useful.
The feet of clay, after all, are the swiftest in the race.
Even Lumley Ferrers will outstrip you if you do not
take heed.
• » « * *
" Why do I run on thus ?— you — you love another,,
yet you are not less the ideal that I could love — if I
ever loved any one. You love — and yet — well — no-
matter."
CHAPTER n.
" Well, but this is being only an official nobleman.
No matter, 'tis still being a nobleman, and that's his
aim." — Anonymous Writer of 1772.
" La inusique est le seul des talens qui jouissent de
lui-merae; tous les autres veulent des temoins." *
— Marmontel.
" Thus the slow ox would gaudy trappings claim."
— Horace.
Mr. Templeton had not obtained his peer-
age, and, though he had met with no direct
refusal, nor made even a direct application to
head-quarters, he was growing sullen. He '
had great parliamentary influence, not close
* Music is the sole talent which gives pleasure o<
itself; all the others require witnesses.
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
•39
borough, illegitimate influence, but very proper
orthodox influence of character, wealth, and
so forth. He could return one member at
least for a city — he could almost return one
member for a county, and in three boroughs,
any activity on his part could turn the scale
in a close contest. The ministers were strong,
but still they could not afiford to lose sup-
porters hitherto zealous — the example of de-
sertion is contagious. In the town which
Templeton had formerly represented, and
which he now almost commanded, a vacancy
suddenly occurred — a candidate started on the
opposition side and commenced a canvass; to
the astonishment and panic of the Secretary
of the Treasury," Templeton put forward no
one, and his interest remained dormant. Lord
Saxingham hurried to Lumley.
" My dear fellow, what is this ? — what can
your uncle be about ? We shall lose this
place — one of our strongholds. Bets run even."
" Why, you see, you have all behaved very
ill to my uncle — I am really sorry for it, but I
can do nothing."
" What, this confounded peerage ! Will
that content him, and nothing short of it?"
"Nothing."
" He must have it, by Jove ! "
"And even that may come too late."
" Ha ! do you think so ? "
" Will you leave the matter to me?"
" Certainly — you are a monstrous clevjr fel-
low, and we all esteem you."
"Sit down and write as I dictate, my dear
lord."
"Well," said Lord Saxingham, seating him-
self at Lumley's enormous writing-table —
"well, go on."
" My dear Mr. Templeton "
"Too familiar," said Lord Saxingham.
"Not a bit; go on."
" My dear Mr. Templeton ;
" We are anxious to secure your parliamen-
tary influetue in C**** * to the proper quar-
ter, namely to your own family, as the best de-
fenders of the administration, which you hoiwr
by your support. Wc wish signally, at the same
time, to express our confidencein your principles,
and our gratitude for your countenance."
"D — d sour countenance ! " muttered Lord
Saxingham.
"Accordingly;' continued Ferrers, ''as one
whose connection with you permits the liberty.
allmv me to request that you will suffer our joint
relation, Mr. Ferrers, to be put into immediate
nomination."
Lord Saxingham threw down the pen and
laughed for two minutes without ceasing.
" Capital, Lumley, capital ! — Very odd I did
not think of it before."
'"Each man for himself, and God for us
all," returned Lumley, gravely; "pray go on,
my dear lord."
" We are sure you could not have a represen-
tative that would more faithfully reflect your
oittn opinions and our interests. One word more.
A creation of peers will probably take place in
the spring, among which I am sure your name
would be to his Majesty a gratifying addition;
the title will of course be secured to your sons —
and failing the latter, to your nephew.
" With great regard and respect,
" Truly yours,
" Saxingham."
" There, inscribe that, ' Private and confi-
dential,' and send it express to my uncle's
villa."
"It shall be done, my dear Lumley — and
this contents me as much as it does you. You
are really a man to do us credit. You think
it will be arranged ?"
" No doubt of it."
" Well, good day. Lumley, come to me
when it is all settled: Florence is always glad
to see you; she says no one amuses her more.
And I am sure that is rare praise, for she is a
strange girl,— quite a Timon in petticoats."
Away went Lord Saxingham.
" Florence glad to see me ! " said Lumley,
throwing his arms behind him, and striding to
and fro the room — " Scheme the Second be-
gins to smile upon me behind the advancing
shadow of Scheme One. If I can but succeed
in keeping away other suitors from my fair
cousin until I am in a condition" to propose
myself, why I may carry off the greatest match
in the three kingdoms. Courage, mon brave
Ferrers, courage ! "
It was late that evening when Ferrers ar-
rived at his uncle's villa. He found Mrs.
Templeton in the drawing-room seated at the
piano. He entered gently; she did not hear
him, and continued at the instrument. Her
voice was so sweet and rich, her taste so pure,
that Ferrens, who was a good judge of music.
I40
BULWER'S WORKS.
stood in delighted surprise. Often as he had
now been a visitor, even an inmate, at the
house, he had never before heard Mrs. Temple-
ton play any but sacred airs, and this was one
of the popular songs of sentiment. He per-
ceived that her feeling at last overpowered her
voice, and she paused abruptly, and turning
round, her face was so eloquent of emotion,
that Ferrers was forcibly struck by its expres-
sion. He was not a man apt to feel curiosity
for anything not immediately concerning him-
self; but he did feel curious about this melan-
choly and beautiful woman. There was in her
usual aspect that inexpressible look of pro-
found resignation which betokens a lasting
remembrance of a bitter past: a prematurely
•blighted heart spoke in her eyes, her smile, her
languid and joyless step. But she performed
the routine of her quiet duties with a calm and
■conscientious regularity which showed that
^rief rather depressed than disturbed her
thoughts. If her burden were heavy, custom
seemed to have reconciled her to bear it with-
out repining; and the emotion which Ferrers
now traced in her soft and harmonious
features was of a nature he had only once
witnessed before — viz., on the first night he
had seen her, when poetry which is the key of
memory, had evidently opened a chamber
haunted by mournful and troubled ghosts.
" Ah ! dear madam," said Ferrers, advanc-
ing, as he found himself discovered. " I trust
I do not disturb you. My visit is unseason-
able; but my uncle— where is he?"
" He has been in town all the morning; he
said he should dine out, and I now expect him
every minute."
" You hav^e been endeavoring to charm away
the sense of his absence. Dare I ask you to
■continue to play ? It is seldom that I hear a
-voice so sweet, and skill so consummate. You
must have been instructed by the best Italian
masters."
"No," said Mrs. Templeton, with a very
slight color in her deliciite cheek — " I learned
young, and of one who loved music and felt it;
but who was not a foreigner."
"Will you sing me that song again? — you
give the words a beauty I never discovered in
them; yet. they (as well as the music itself)
are but my poor friend whom Mr. Templeton
does not like — Maltravers."
"Are they his also?" said Mrs. Templeton,
with emotion; " it is strange I did not know it.
I heard the air in the streets, and it struck me
much. I inquired the name of the song and
bought it — it is very strange ! "
"What is strange ? "
" That there is a kind of language in your
friend's music and poetry which comes home
to me, like words I have heard years ago ! Is
he young, this Mr. Maltravers?"
" Yes, he is still young."
" And, and "
Here Mrs. Templeton was interrupted by
the entrance of her husband. He held the
letter from Lord Saxingham — it was yet un-
opened. He seemed moody; but that was
common with him. He coolly shook hands
with Lumley, nodded to his wife, found fault
with the fire, and throwing himself into his
easy-chair, said, " So, Lumley, I think I was a
fool for taking your advice — and hanging back
about this new election, I see by the evening
papers that there is shortly to be a creation of
peers. If I had shown activity on behalf of
the government, I might have shamed them
into gratitude.'"
"I think 1 was right, sir," replied Lumley;
" public men are often alarmed into gratitude,
seldom shamed into it. Firm votes, like old
friends, are most valued when we think we
are about to lose them; but what is that letter
in your hand ? "
"Oh, some begging petition, I supiwse."
" Pardon me — it has an official look."
Templeton put on his spectacles, raised the
letter, examined the address and seal, hastily
opened it, and broke into an exclamation very
like an oath: when he had concluded — "Give
me your hand, nephew — the thing is settled —
I am to have the peerage. You were right —
ha, ha ! — my dear wife, you will be my lady,
think of that — arn't you glad ? — why don't
your ladyship smile ? Where's the child —
where is she, I say ? "
" Gone to bed sir," said Mrs. Templeton,"
half frightened.
" Gone to bed ! I must go and kiss her.
Gone to bed, has she ? Light that candle,
Lumley." [Here Mr. Templeton rang the
bell.] " John," said he, as the servant en-
tered,— " John, tell James to go the first thing
in the morning to Baxter's, and tell him not
to paint my chariot till he hears from me. I
must go kiss the child — I must, really."
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
I4»
D-
the child," muttered Luniley, as
after giving the candle to his uncle, he turned
to the fire; " what the deuce has she got to do
with the matter ? Charming little girl— yours,
madam ! how I love her ! My uncle dotes on
her — no wonder ! "
" He is, indeed, very, very fond of her," said
Mrs. Templeton, with a sigh that seemed to
come from the depth of her heart.
" Did he take a fancy to her before you
were married ? "
" Yes, I believe — oh yes, certainly."
" Her own father could not be more fond
of her."
Mrs. Templeton made no answer but lighted
her candle, and wishing Lumley good night,
glided from the room.
" I wonder if my grave aunt and my grave
uncle took a bite at the apple before they
bought the right of the tree. It looks sus-
picious; yet no, it can't be; there is nothing
of the seducer or the seductive about the old
fellow. It is not likely — here he comes."
In came Templeton, and his eyes were
moist, and his brow relaxed.
" And how is the little angel, sir ? " asked
Ferrers.
" She kissed me, though I woke her up;
children are usually cross when awakened."
" Are they ? — little dears ! Well, sir, so I
was right, then; may I see the letter .' "
" There it is."
Ferrers drew his chair to the fire, and read
his own production with all the satisfaction of
an anonymous author.
" How kind ! — how considerate ! — how deli-
cately put ? — a double favor ! But perhaps,
after all, it does not express your wishes."
" In what way ? '
"Why — why — about myself."
"You > — is there anything ahout you in it ? —
I did not observe that^tX. me see."
" Uncles never selfish ! — mem. for common
place-book ! ' thought F"errers.
The uncle knit his brow as he reperused the
letter. "This won't do, Lumley," said he,
very shortly, when he had done.
" A seat in parliament is too much honor for
a poor nephew, then, sir ! " said Lumley, very
bitterly, though he did not feel at all bitter;
but it was the proper tone — " I have done all
in my power to advance your ambition, and
you will not even lend a hand to forward me
one step in my career. But, forgive me, sir,
I have no right to expect it."
" Lumley ! " replied Templeton, kindly,
" you mistake me. I think much more highly
of you than I did — much: there is a steadi-
ness, a sobriety about you most praiseworthy,
and you shall go into parliament if you wish it;
but not for C * * * * *. I will give my interest
there to some other friend of the government,
and in return they can give you a treasury
borough ! That is the same thing to you."
Lumley was agreeably surprised — he pressed
his uncle's hand warmly, and thanked him
cordially. Mr. Templeton proceeded to ex-
plain to him that it was inconvenient and
expensive, sitting for places where one's family
was known, and Lumley fully subscribed to
all.
" As for the settlement of the peerage, that
is all right," said Templeton; and then he
sunk into a reverie, from which he broke joy-
ously— " yes, that is all right. I have projects,
objects — this may unite them all — nothing can
be better — you will be the next lord — what — I
say what title shall we have ? "
" Oh, take a sounding one — you have very
little landed property, I think?"
"Two thousand a-year in shire, bought
a bargain."
" What's the name of the place } "
" Grubley."
" Lord Grubley ! — Baron Grubley of Grub-
ley — oh, atrocious ! Who had the place before
you .' "
" Bought it of Mr. Sheepshanks — very old
family."
" But surely some old Norman once had
the place ? "
" Norman, yes ! Henry the Second gave it
to his barber — Bertram Courval."
•'That's it ! — that's it !— Lordde Courval —
singular concidence ! — descent from the old
line. Herald's college soon settle all that.
Lord de Courval ! — nothing can sound better.
There must be a village or hamlet still called
Courval about the property."
" I'm afraid not. There is Coddle End ! "
" Coddle End ! "— Goddle End '.—the very
thing, sir— the very thing — clear corruption !
from Courval ! — Lord de Courval of Courval !
Superb ! Ha ! ha ! "
" Ha ! ha ! " laughed Templeton, and he
had hardly laughed before since he was thirty.
£^2
B UL WER'S WORKS.
The relations sate long and conversed
familiarly. Ferrers slept at the villa, and his
sleep was sound, for he thought little of plans
once formed and half-executed; it was the
hunt that kept him awake, and he slept like a
hound when the prey was down. Not so Tem-
pleton, who did not close his eyes all night. —
" Yes, yes," thought he, " I must get the for-
tune and the title in one line, by a prudent man-
agement. Ferrers deserves what I mean to do
for him. Steady, good-natured, frank, and will
get on — yes, yes, I see it all. Meanwhile I
did well to prevent his standing for C* * * * *;
might pick up gossip about Mrs. T., and other
things that might be unpleasant. Ah, I'm a
shrewd fellow !
CHAPTER III.
" Laitzun. — There, Marquis, there, I've done it.
Monicspan. — Done it! yes! Nice doings! "
— The Duchess de la Valliere.
Lu-MLEY hastened to strike while the iron
was hot. The next morning he went straight
to the Treasury — saw the managing secretary,
a clever, sharp man, who, like Ferrers, carried
off intrigue and manoeuvre by a blunt, careless,
bluff manner.
Ferrers announced that he was to stand for
the free, respectable, open city of C * * * * *,
with an electoral population of 2500 — a very
showy place it was for a member in the old
ante-reform times, and was considered a
thoroughly independent borough. The secre-
tary congratulated and complimented him.
" We have had losses lately in our elections
among the larger constituencies," said Lum-
ley.
"We hMve indeed — three towns lost in the
last six months. Members do die so very un-
seasonably ! "
"Is Lord Staunch yet provided for?" asked
Lumley. Now Lord Staunch was one of the
popular show-fight great guns of the adminis-
tration— not in office, but that most useful
person to all governments, an out-and-out sup-
porter upon the most independent principles —
who was known to have refused place, and to
value himself on independence — a man who
helped the government over the stile when it
was seized with a temporary lameness, and who
carried " great weight with him in the country."
Lord Staunch had foolishly thrown up a close
borough in order to contest a large city, and
had failed in the attempt. His failure was
everywhere cited as a proof of the growing un-
popularity of ministers.
" Is Lord Staunch yet provided for ? " asked
Lumley.
" Why, he must have his old seat — Three-
Oaks. Three-Oaks is a nice, quiet little place;
most respectable constituency — all Staunch's
own family."
"Just the thing for him; yet, 'tis a pity that
he did not wait to stand for c *****; my
uncle's interest would have secured him."
" Ah, I thought so the moment C * * * * *
was vacant. However, it is too late now."
" It would be a great triumph if Lord
Staunch could show that a large constituency
volunteered to elect him without expense."
" Without expense !— Ah, yes, indeed I — It
would prove that purity of election still exists
— that British institutions are still upheld."
" It might be done, Mr. "
" Why, I thought that you "
" Were to stand — that is true — and it will
be difficult to manage my uncle; but he loves
me much — you know I am his heir — I believe
I could do it; that is, if you think it would be
a very great advantage to the party, and a very
great service to the government."
"Why, Mr. Ferrers, it would indeed be
both."
" And in that case I could have Three-
Oaks."
"I see — exactly so; but to give up so re-
spectable a seat — really it is a sacrifice."
" Say no more, it shall be done. A dep-
utation shall wait on Lord Staunch directly. I
will see my uncle, and a despatch shall be sent
down to C * * * * * to-night; at least I hope
so. I must not be too confident. My uncle
is and old man, nobody but myself can man-
age him; I'll go this instant."
"You may be sure your kindness will be
duly appreciated."
Lumley shook hands cordially with the secre-
tary and retired. The secretary was not " hum-
bugged," nor did Lumley expect he should be.
But the secretary noted this of Lumley Fer-
rers, (and that gentleman's object was gained),
that Lumley Ferrers was a man who looked
out for office, and if he did tolerably well in
1
ERNES T MAL TRA VERS.
143
parliament, that Lumley Ferrers was a man
who ought to he pushed.
Very shortly afterwards, the Gazette an-
nounced the election of Lord Staunch for
C * * * * *, after a sharp but decisive contest.
The ministerial journals rang with exulting
pasans; the opposition ones called the electors
of C ***** all manner of hard names, and
declared that Mr. Stout, Lord Staunch's op-
ponest, would petition, which he never did.
In the midst of the hubbub, Mr. Lumley Fer-
rers quietly and unobservedly crept into the
representation of Three-Oaks.
On the night of his election he went to
Lord Saxingham's; but what there happened
deserves another chapter.
CHAPTER IV.
"Je connois des princes du sang, des princes etran-
gers, des grands seigneurs, des ministres d'elat, des
magistrats, et des philosophes qui fileroient pour
I'amour de vous. En pouvez-vous demander d'avan-
tage ? " * — Lettres de Madame de Sevigne.
" Lindore. I 1 believe it will choke me. I'm in
love. * * * ,
Now hold your tongue. Hold your tongue, I say.
" Dalner. You in love! Ha! ha!
" Lind. There, he laughs.
" Dal. No; I am really sorry for you."
— German Play {False Delicacy).
* * * " What is here ?
Gold."
— Shakespeare.
It happened that that evening Maltravers
had, for the hrst time accepted one of many
invitations with which Lord Saxingham had
honored him. His lordship and Maltravers
were of different political parties, nor were they
in other respects adapted to each other. Lord
Saxingham was a clever man in his way, but
^^'orldly evento a proverb among worldly people.
That " man was born to walk erect and look
upon the stars," is an eloquent fallacy that
Lord Saxingham might suffice to disprove.
He seemed born to walk with a stoop; and if
he ever looked upon any stars, they were those
which go with a garter. Though of celebrated
and historical ancestry, great rank, and some
personal reputation, he had all the ambition of
* I know princes of the blood, foreign princes, great
lords, ministers of state, magistrates, and philosophers
who would even spin for love of you.
What can you ask more ?
a pan'enii. He had a strong regard for office,
not so much from the sublime affection for
that sublime thing, — power over the destinies
of a glorious nation, as because it added to
that vulgar thing — importance in his own set.
He looked on his cabinet uniform as a bea-
dle looks on his gold lace. He also liked
patronage, secured good things to distant con-
nections, got on his family to the remotest
degree of relationship; in short, he was of the
earth, earthy. He did not comprehend Mal-
travers; and Maltravers, who every day grew
prouder and prouder, despised him. Still
Lord Saxingham was told that Maltravers was
a rising man, and he thought it well to be
civil to rising men, of whatever party; besides,
his vanity was flattered by having men who
are talked of in his train. He was too busy
and too great a personage to think Maltravers
could be other than sincere, when he declared
himself, in his notes, "very sorry," or "much
concerned," to forego the honor of dining with
Lord Saxingham on the, etc., etc.; and there-
fore continued his invitations, till Maltravers,
from that fatality which undoubtedly regulates
and controls us, at last accepted the proffered
distinction.
He arrived late — most of the guests were as-
sembled; and, after exchanging a few words
with his host. Ernest fell back in the general
grouj), and found himself in the immediate
neighborhood of Lady Florence Lascelles. This
lady had never much pleased Maltravers, for
he was not fond of masculine or coquettish
heroines, and Lady Florence seemed to him to
merit both epithets; therefore, though he had
met her often since the first day he had been
introduced to her, he had usually contented
himself with a distant bow or a passing salu-
tation. But now, as iie turned round and saw
her — she was, for a miracle, sitting alone — and
in her most dazzling and noble countenance
there was so evident an appearance of ill-
health, that he was struck and touched by it.
In fact, beautiful as she was, both in face and
form, there was sojnething in the eye and
the bloom of Lady Florence, which a skilful
physician would have seen with prophetic pain.
And, whenever occasional illness paled the
roses of the cheek, and sobered the play of
the lips, even an ordinary observer would have
thought of the old commonplace proverb —
" that the brightest beauty has the briefest
J 44
B UL WEK'S WORKS.
life." It was some sentiment of tliis kind, per-
haps, that now awakened the sympathy of
Maltravers. He addressed her with more
marked courtesy than usual, and took a seat
by her side.
"You have been to the House, I suppose,
Mr. Maltravers ? " said Lady Florence.
" Yes, for a short time; it is not one of our
field-nights — no division was expected; and
by this time, I dare say, the House has been
counted out."
" Do you like the life ? "
" It has excitement," said Maltravers, eva-
sively.
" And the excitement is of a noble charac-
ter ? "
" Scarcely so, I fear — it is so made up of
mean and malignant motives, — there is in it so
much jealousy of our friends, so much unfair-
ness to our enemies; — such readiness to attri-
bute to others the basest objects, — such will-
ingness to avail ourselves of the poorest
stratagems ! — The ends may be great, but the
means are very ambiguous."
"I knew you would feel this," exclaimed
Lady Florence, with a heightened color."
"Did you?" said Maltravers, rather in-
terested as well as surprised. " I scarcely
imagined it possible that you would deign to
divine secrets so insignificant."
"You did not do /«i? justice then," returned
I^ady Florence, with an arch yet half-painful
smile; "for — but I was about to be imperti-
nent."
" Nay, say on."
" For — then — I do not imagine you to be
one apt to do injustice to yourself."
" Oh ! you consider me presumptuous and
arrogant; but that is common report, and you
do right perhaps to belike it."
" Was there ever any one unconscious of his
own merit?" asked Lady Florence, proudly.
" They who distrust themselves have good
reason for it."
" You seek to cure the wound you inflicted,"
returned Maltravers, smi4ing.
"No; what I said was an apology for my-
self, as well as for you. You need no words
to vindicate you; you are a man, and can bear
out all arrogance with the royal motto — Dieu
et mon droit. With you, deeds can support
pretension ; but I am a woman — it was a mis-
take of Nature ! "
" But what triumphs that man can achieve
bring so immediate, so palpable a reward as
those won by a woman, beautiful and admired
— who finds every room an empire, and every
class her subjects ? "
" It is a despicable realm."
" What — to command — to win — to bow to
your worship— the greatest, and the highest,
and the sternest; to own slaves in those whom
men recognize as their lords ! Is such power
despicable ? If so, what power is to be en-
vied ? "
Lady Florence turned quickly round to Mal-
travers, and fixed on him her large dark eyes,
as if she would read into his very heart. She
turned away with a blush and a slight frown —
" There is mockery on your lip," said she.
Before Maltravers could answer, dinner was
announced, and a foreign ambassador claimed
the hand of Lady Florence. Maltravers saw
a young lady, with gold oats in her very light
hair, fall to his lot, and descended to the din-
ing-room, thinking more of Lady Florence
Lascelles than he had ever done before.
He happened to sit nearly opposite to the
young mistressof the house, (Lord Saxingham,
as the reader knows, was a widower, and Lady
Florence an only chiid;) and Maltravers was
that day in one of those felicitous moods in
which our animal spirits search, and carry up,
as it were, to the surface, our intellectual gifts,
and acquisitions. He conversed generally and
happily; but once, when he turned his eyes to
appeal to Lady Florence for her opinion on
some point in discussion, he caught her gaze
fixed ui)on him with an expression that checked
the current of his gaiety, and cast him into
curious and bewildered reverie. In that gaze
there was earnest and cordial admiration; but
it was mixed with so much mournfulness, that
the admiration lost its eloquence, and he who
noticed it was rather saddened than flattered.
After dinner, when Maltravers sought the
drawing-rooms, he found them filled with the
customary mob of good society. In one corner
he discovered Castruccio Cesarini, playing on
a guitar, slung across his breast with a blue
riband. The Italian sang well: many young
ladies were grouped round him, amongst
others, Florence Lascelles. Maltravers, fond
as he was of music, looked upon Castruccio's
performance as a disagreeable exhibition.
He had a Quixotic idea of the dignity of
ERNIiS T MAL TRA VERS.
145
talent; and though himself of a musical
science, and a melody of voice that would
have thrown the room into ecstacies, he would
as soon have turned juggler or tumbler for
polite amusement, as contended for the bravos
of a drawing-room. It was because he was
one of the proudest men in the world, that
Maltravers was one of the least vain. He did
not care a rush for applause in small things.
But Cesarini would have summoned the whole
world to see him play at push-pin, if he thought
he played it well.
" Beautiful ! divine ! charming ! " — cried
the young ladies, as Cesarini ceased; and
Maltravers observed that Florence praised
more earnestly than the rest, and that Cesar-
ini's dark eyes sparkled, and his pale cheek
flushed with unwonted brilliancy. Florence
turned to Maltravers, and the Italian, follow-
ing her eyes, frowned darkly.
."You know the Signor Cesarini," said
Florence, joining Maltravers. " He is an in-
teresting and gifted person."
' Unquestionably, I grieve to see him
wasting his talents upon a soil that may yield
a few short-lived flowers, without one useful
plant, or productive fruit."
'• He enjoys the passing hour, Mr. Maltrav-
ers; and sometimes when I see the mortifica-
tions that await .sterner labor, I think he is
right."
"Hush !" said Maltravers; "his eyes are
on us — he is listening breathlessly for every
ivord you utter. I fear that you have made an
unconscious conquest of a poet's heart; and if
30, he purchases the enjoyment of the passing
hour at a fearful price."
"Nay," said Lady P'lorence, indifferently,
" he is one of those to whom the fancy sup-
plies the place of the heart. And if I give him
m inspiration, it will be an equal luxury to
bim whether his lyre be strung to hope or
ilisappointment. The sweetness of his verses
ivill compensate to him for any bitterness
n actual life."
" There are two kinds of Love," answered
Maltravers, — " love and self-love; the wounds
>f the last are often most incurable in those
vho appear least vulnerable to the first. Ah,
Lady Florence were I privileged to play the
nonitor, I would venture on one warning,
lowever much it might offend you."
"And that is "
6.— 10
" 'I'o forbear coquetry."
Maltravers smiled as he spoke, but it was
gravely — and at the same time he moved gently
away. But Lady Florence laid her hand on
his arm.
" Mr. Maltravers," said she, very softly, and
with a kind of faltering in her tone, " am I
wrong to say that I am anxious for your good
opinion ? Do not judge me harshly. I am
soured, discontented, unhappy. I have no
sympathy with the world. These men whom
I see around me — what are they ? The mass
of them unfeeling and silken egotists — ill-
judging, ill-educated, well-dressed; the few
who are called distinguished — how selfish in
their ambition, how passionless in their pur-
suits ! Am I to be blamed if I sometimes ex-
ert a power over such as these, which rather
proves my scorn of them than my own vanity ? "
" I have no right to argue with you."
" Yes, argue with me, convince me, guide
me — Heaven knows that impetuous and
haughty as I am, I need a guide," — and Lady
Florence's eyes swam with tears. Ernest's
prejudices against her were greatly shaken: he
was even somewhat dazzled by her beauty, and
touched, by her unexpected gentleness; but
still, his heart was not assailed, and he replied
almost coldly, after a short pause, —
" Dear Lady Florence, look round the world
— who so much to be envied as yourself ?
What sources of happiness and pride are open
to you ! Why, then, make to yourself causes
of discontent ?— why be scornful of those who
cross not your path ? Why not look with
charity upon (iod's less endowed children, be-
neath you as they may seem ? What consola-
tion have you in hurting the hearts or the vani-
ties of others ? Do you raise yourself even in
your own estimation ? You affect to be above
your sex — ^yet what character do you despise
more in women than that which you assume ?
Semiramis should not be a coquette ! There
now, I have offended you — I confess I am very
rude."
" I am not offended," said Florence, almost
struggling with her tears; and she added inly,
" Ah, I am too happy ! " — There are some lips
from which even the proudest women love to
hear the censure which appears to disprove in-
difference.
It was at this time that Lumley Ferrers,
flushed with the success of his schemes and
146
BULWER'S WORKS.
projects, entered the room; and his quick eye
fell upon that corner, in which he detected
what apjieared to him a very alarming flirta-
tion between his rich cousin and Ernest Mai-
travers. He advanced to the spot, and with
his customary frankness, extended a hand to
each.
" Ah, my dear and fair cousin, give me your
congratulations, and ask me for my first frank,
to be bound up in a collection of autographs
by distinguished senators — it will sell high
one of these days. Your most obedient, Mr.
Maltravers; — how we shall laugh in our sleeves
at the humbug of politics, when you and I, the
best friends in the world, sitvis-a-vis on oppo-
site benches. But why. Lady Florence, have
you never introduced me to your pet Italian?
Allans ! I am his match in Alfieri, whom of
course, he swears by, and whose verses, by the
way, seem cut out of bo.x-wood — the hardest
material for turning off that sort of machinery
that invention ever hit on."
Thus saying, Ferrers contrived, as he
thought, very cleverly, to divide a pair that he
much feared were justly formed to meet by
nature— and, to his great joy, Maltravers
shortly afterwards withdrew. .
Ferrers, with the happy ease that belonged
to his complacent, though plotting character,
soon made Cesarini at home with him; and
two or three slighting expressions which the
former dropped with respect to Maltravers,
coupled with some outrageous compliments to
the Italian, completely won the heart of the
poet. The brilliant Florence was more silent
and subdued than usual; and her voice was
softer, though graver when she replied to
Castruccio's eloquent appeals. Castruccio
was one of those men who talk fitu. By de-
grees, Lumley lapsed into silence, and listened
to what took place between Lady Florence
and the Italian, while appearing to be deep in
" The Views of the Rhine," which lay on the
table.
"Ah," said the latter, in his soft native
tongue, "could you know how I watch every
shade of that countenance which makes my
heaven ! Is it clouded ! night is with me ! — is
it radiant, I am the Persian gazing on the
siin ! "
" Why do you speak thus to me ? were you
not a poet, I might be angry."
" You were not angry when the English
poet, that cold Maltravers, spoke to you per-
haps as boldly."
Lady Florence drew up her haughty head.
" Signor," said she, checking, however, her
first impulse, and with mildness, "Mr. Mal-
travers neither flatters nor "
" Presumes, you were about to say," said
Cesarini, grinding his teeth. " But it is well
— once you were less chilling to the utterance
of my deep devotion.''
" Never, Signor CeSarini, never — but when I
thought it was but the common gallantry of
your nation: let me think so still."
" No, proud woman," said Cesarini, fiercely.
" no— hear the truth."
Lady Florence rose indignantly.
" Hear me," he continued. " I — I the poor
foreigner, the despised minstrel, dare lift up
my eyes to you ! I love you ! "
Never had Florence Lascelles been so
humiliated and confounded. However she
might have amused herself with the vanity of
Cesarini, she had not given him, as she
thought, the warrant to address her — the great
Lady Florence, the prize of dukes -and princes
— in this hardy manner; she almost fancied
him insane. But the next moment she re-
called the warning of Maltravers, and felt a>
if her punishment had commenced.
"You will think and speak more calmly,
sir, when we meet again," and so saying she
swept away.
Cesarini remained rooted to the spot, with
his dark countenance expressing such passions
as are rarely seen in the aspect of civilized
men.
" Where do you lodge, Signor Cesarini ? "
asked the bland, familiar voice of Ferrers.
" Let us walk part of the way together — that
is, when you are tired of these hot rooms."
Cesarini groaned. " You are ill," continued
Ferrers; "the air will revive you — come.'
He glided from the room, and the Italian'
mechanically followed him. They walked to-
gether for some moments in silence, side byij
side, in a clear, lovely, moonlight night. At
length Ferrers said, "Pardon me, my de
Signor, but you may already have observe
that I am a very frank, odd sort of fellow,
see you are caught by the charms of my cr
cousin. Can I serve you in any way ? "
A man at all acquainted with the world
which we live would have been suspicious
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
147
sucli cordiality in the cousin of an heiress,
towards a very unsuitable aspirant. But Cesa-
rini, like many indifferent poets, (but like few
good ones), had no common sense. He
thought it quite natural that a man who ad-
mired his poetry so much as Lumley had de-
clared he did, should take a lively interest in
his welfare; and he therefore replied warmly,
■"Oh, sir, this is indeed a crushing blow: I
dreamed she loved me. She was ever flatter-
ing and gentle when she spoke to me, and in
verse already I had told her of my love, and
met with no rebuke."
"Did your verses really and plainly declare
love, and in your own person? "
" Why, the sentiment was veiled perhaps- —
put into the mouth of a fictitious character, or
conveyed in an allegory."
" Oh ! " ejaculated Ferrers, thinking it very
likely that the gorgeous Florence, hymned by
a thousand bards, had done little more than
cast a glance over the lines that had cost poor
Cesarini such anxious toil, and inspired him
with such daring hope. " Oh ! — and to-night
she was more severe ! — she is a terrible co-
quette, la bella Florence! But perhaps you
have a rival."
" I feel it— I saw it— I know it."
" Whom do you suspect ? "
" That accursed Maltravers ! He crosses
me in every path — my spirit quails beneath
his whenever we encounter. I read my doom."
" If it be Maltravers," said Ferrers, gravely,
" the danger cannot be great. Florence has
seen but little of him, and he does not admire
her much; but she is a great match, and he is
ambitious. We must guard against this be-
times, Cesarini — for know that I dislike Mal-
travers as much as you do, and will cheerfully
aid you in any plan to blight his hopes in
that quarter."
" Generous, noble friend ! — yet he is richer,
better-born than I."
" That may be; butto one in Lady Florence's
position, all minor grades of rank in her as-
pirants seem pretty well levelled. Come, I
don't tell you that I would not sooner she
married a countryman and an equal — but I
have taken a liking to you, and I detest Mal-
travers. She is very romantic — fond of poetry
to a passion— writes it herself, I fancy. Oh,
you'll just suit her; but, alas ! how will you
.see her ? "
" See her ! What mean you ? "
" Why, have you declared love to-night ? I
thought I overheard you. Can you for a mo-
ment fancy that, after such an avowal, Lady
Florence will again receive you — that is, if she
mean to reject your suit ? "
" Fool that I was ! But no — she must, she
shall."
"Be persuaded; — in this country violence
will not do. Take my advice, write an humble
apology, confess your fault, invoke her pity;
and, declaring that you renounce for ever the
character of a lover, implore still to be ac-
knowledged as a friend. Be quiet now, — hear
me out; I am older than you; I know my
cousin; this will pique her; your modesty will
soothe, while your coldness will arouse, her
vanity. Meanwhile you will watch the pro-
gress of Maltravers — I will be by your elbow;
and between us, to use a homely phrase, — we
will do for him. Then you may have your
opportunity — clear stage and fair play."
Cesarini was at first rebellious; but at length
even he saw the policy of the advice. But
Lumley would not leave him till the advice
was adopted. He made Castruccio accompany
him to a club, dictated the letter to Florence,
and undertook its charge. This was not
all.
" It is also necessary," said Lumley, after a
short but thoughtful silence, "that you should
write to Maltravers."
" And for what ? "
" I have ray reasons. Ask him, in a frank
and friendly spirit, his opinion of Lady Flor-
ence; state your belief that she loves you,
and inquire ingenously what he thinks your
chances of happiness in such a union."
" By why this ? "
" His answer may be useful," returned
Lumley, musingly. "Stay, I will dictate the
letter."
Cesarini wondered and hesitated, but there
was that about Lumley Ferrers which had
already obtained command over the weak
and passionate poet. He wrote, therefore, as
Lumley dictated, beginning with some com-
mon-place doubts as to the happiness of mar-
riage in general, excusing himself for his recent
coldness towards Maltravers, and asking him
his confidential opinion both as to Lady Flor-
ence's character and his own chances of suc-
cess.
148
BULWER'S WORKS.
This letter, like the former one, Lumley
sealed and despatched.
"You perceive," he then said briefly to
Cesarini, "that it is the object of this letter
to entrap Maitravers into some plain and
honest avowal of his dislike to Lady Florence
— we may make good use of such expressions
hereafter, if he should ever prove a rival. And
now go home to rest — you look exhausted.
Adieu, my new friend."
" I have long had a presentiment," said
Lumley to his councillor self, as he walked
to Great George Street, " that that wild girl has
conceived a romantic fancy for Maitravers. But
I can easily prevent such an accident rijjening
into misfortune. Meanwhile, I have secured a
tool, if I want one. By Jove, what an ass that
poet is ! But so was Cassio; yet lago made
use of him. If lago had been born now, and
dropped that foolish fancy for revenge, what a
glorious fellow he would have been ! Prime
minister at least ! "
Pale, haggard, exhausted, Castruccio Ces-
arini traversing a length of way, arrived at
last at a miserable lodging in the suberb of
Chelsea. His fortune was now gone — gone
in supplying the poorest food to a craving
and imbecile vanity; gone, that its owner
might seem what Nature never meant him
for — the elegant Lothario — the graceful man
of pleasure — the troubadour of modern life !
— gone in horses and jewels, and fine clothes,
and gaming, and printing unsaleable poems
on gilt-edged vellum;— gone, that he might
be not a greater but a more fashionable man
than Ernest Maitravers ! Such is the common
destiny of those poor adventurers who confine
fame to boudoirs and saloons. No matter,
whether they be poets or dandies, wealthy
panienus or aristocratic cadets, all equally
prove the adage that the wrong paths to repu-
tation are strewed with the wrecks of peace,
fortune, happiness, and too often honor !
And yet this poor young man had dared to
hope for the hand of Florence Lascelles ! He
had the common notion of foreigners, that
English girls marry for love, are very roman-
tic; that, within the three seas, heiresses are
as plentiful as black-berries; and for the rest,
his vanity had been so pampered, that it now
insinuated itself into every fibre of his intel-
lectual and moral system.
Cesarini looked cautiously round, as he ar-
1 rived at his door: for he fancied that, even
I in that obscure i)lace, persons might be anx-
I ious to catch a glimpse of the celebrated poet;
and he concealed his residence from all; dined
on a roll when he did not dine out, and left his
address at " The Travellers'." He looked
round, I say, and he did observe a tall figure,
wrapped in a cloak, that had, indeed, followed
him from a distant and more populous part of
the town. But the figure turned round, and
vanished instantly. Cesarini mounted to his
second floor. And about the middle of the
next day, a messenger left a letter at his door,
containing one hundred pounds in a blank en-
velope. Cesarini knew not the writing of the
address; his pride was deeply wounded;
amidst all his penury, he had not even applied
to bis own sister. Could it come from her —
from De Montaigne ? He was lost in conjec-
ture. He put the remittance aside for a few
days, for he had something fine in him, the
poor poet ! — but bills grew pressing, and neces-
sity hath no law.
Two days afterwards, Cesarini brought to
Ferrers the answer he had received from Mai
travers. Lumley had rightly foreseen that the
high spirit of Ernest would conceive some in-
dignation at the coquetry of Florence in be-
guiling the Italian into hopes never to be
realized — that he would express himself openly
and warmly. He did so, however, with more
gentleness than Lumley had anticipated.
" This is not exactly the thing," said Ferrers,
after twice reading the letter; " still it may
hereafter be a strong card in our hands — we
will keep it."
" So saying, he locked up the letter in his
desk, and Cesarini soon forgot its existence.
CHAPTER V.
" She was a phantom of delight,
When first .she gleamed upon my sight;
A lovely apparition sent,
To be a moment's ornament." — Wordswortk,
Maltravers did not see Lady Florence
again for some weeks; meanwhile, Lumley
Ferrers made his debut in parliament. Rigidly
adhering to his plan of acting on a deliberate
system; and not prone to overrate himself, Mr.
Ferrers did not, like most promising new mem-
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
149
bers, try the hazardous ordeal of a great first
speech. Though bold, fluent and ready, he
was not eloquent; and he knew that on great
occasions, when great speeches are wanted,
great guns like to have the fire to themselves.
Neither did he split upon the opposite rock of
"promising young men," who stick to "the
business of the house " like leeches, and quib-
ble on details; in return for which labor, they
are generally voted bores, who can never do
anything remarkable. But he spoke fre-
quently, shortly, courageously, and with a
strong dash of good-humored personality.
He was the man whom a minister could get to
say something which other people did not
like to say; and he did so with a frank fear-
lessness that carried off any seeming violation
of good taste. He soon became a very pop-
ular speaker in the parliamentary clique; es-
pecially with the gentlemen who crowd the
bar, and never want to hear the argument of
the debate.
Between him and Maltravers a visible cold-
ness now existed; for the latter looked upon
his old friend (whose principles of logic led
him even to republicanism, and who had been
accustomed to accuse Ernest of temporizing
with plain truths, if he demurred to their ap-
plication to artificial states of society) as a
cold-blooded and hypocritical adventurer;
while Ferrers, seeing that Ernest could now
be of no further use to him, was willing enough
to drop a profitless intimacy. Nay, he thought
it would be wise to pick a quarrel with him, if
possible, as the best means of banishing a
supposed rival from the house of his noble re-
lation. Lord Saxingham. But no opportunity
for that step presented itself; so Lumiey kept
a fit of convenient rudeness, or an impromptu
sarcasm in reserve, if ever it should be wanted.
The season and the session were alike draw-
ing to a close, when Maltravers received a
pressing invitation from Cleveland to spend a
week at his villa, which he assured Ernest
would be full of agreeable people; and as all
business productive of debate or division was
over, Maltravers was glad to obtain fresh air,
and a change of scene. Accordingly, he sent
down his luggage and favorite books, and, one
afternoon in early August, rode alone towards
Temple Grove. He was much dissatisfied,
perhaps disappointed, with his experience of
public life; and with his high-wrought and
over-refining views of the deficiences of others
more prominent, he was in a humor to mingle
also censure of himself, for having yielded too
much to the doubts and scruples that often in
the early part of their career beset the honest
and sincere, in the turbulent whirl of politics,
and ever tend to make the robust hues that
should belong to action
"Sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought."
His mind was working its way slowly towards
those conclusions, which sometimes ripen the
best practical men out of the most exalted
theorists, and perhaps he saw before him the
pleasing prospect flattering exhibited to an-
other, when he complained of being too honest
for party, viz., " of becoming a very pretty
rascal in time ! "
For several weeks he had not heard from
his unknown correspondent, and the time was
come when he missed those letters, now con-
tinued for more than two years; and which, in
their eloquent mixture of complaint, exhorta-
tion, despondent gloom, and declamatory en-
thusiasm; had often soothed him in dejection,
and made him more sensible of triumph.
While revolving in his mind thoughts con-
nected with these subjects— and, somehow or
other, with his more ambitious reveries were
always mingled musings of curiosity respecting
his correspondent — he was struck by the beauty
of a little girl, of about eleven years old, who
was walking with a female attendant on the
footpath that skirted the road. I said that he
was struck by her beauty, but that is a wrong
expression; it was rather the charm of her
countenance than the perfection of her fea-
tures which arrested the gaze of Maltravers —
a charm that might not have existed for others,
but was inexpressively attractive to him, and
was so much apart from the vulgar fascination
of mere beauty, that it would have equally
touched a chord at his heart, if coupled with
homely features or a bloomless cheek. This
charm was in a wonderful innocence and dove-
like softness of expression.
We all form to ourselves some beau id/al of
the " fair spirit " we desire as our earthly
" minister," and somewhat capriciously gauge
and proportion our admiration of living shapes
according as the beau id^al is more or less
embodied or approached. Beauty, of a stamp
that is not familiar to the dreams of our fancy,
»So
BULWER'S WORKS.
may win the cold homage of our judgment,
while a look, a feature, a something that real-
izes and calls up a boyish vision, and assimi-
lates even distinctly to the picture we wear
within us, has a loveliness peculiar to our eyes,
and kindles an emotion that almost seems to
belong to memory. It is this which the Plato-
nists felt when they wildly supposed that souls
attracted to each other on earth had been
united in an earlier being and a diviner sphere;
and there was is the young face on which
Ernest gazed precisely this ineffable harmony
with his preconceived notions of the Beautiful.
Many a nightly and noonday revery was
realized in those mild yet smiling eyes of the
darkest blue; in that ingenuous breadth of
brow, with its slightly jiencilled arches, and
the nose, not cut in that sharp and clear sym-
metry which looks as lovely in marble, but
usually gives to flesh and blood a decided and
hard character, that better becomes the sterner
than the gentler sex — no; not moulded in the
pure Grecian, nor in the pure Roman cast; but
small, delicate, with the least possible inclina-
tion to turn upward, that was only to be de-
tected in one position of the head, and served
to give a prettier archness to the sweet, flexile,
lips, which, from the gentleness of their repose,
seemed to smile unconsciously, but rather
from a happy constitutional serenity than from
the giddiness of mirth. Such was the char-
acter of this fair child's countenance, on which
Maltravers turned and gazed involuntarily and
reverently, with something of the admiring de-
light with which we look upon the Virgin of a
Raffaelle, or the sunset Inndscape of a Claude.
The girl did not appear to feel any premature
coquetry at the evident, though respectful, ad-
miration she excited. She met the eyes bent
upon her, brilliant and eloquent as they were,
with a fearless and unsuspecting gaze, and
pointed out to her companion, with all a child's
quick and unrestrained impulse, the shining
and raven gloss, the arched and haughty neck,
of Ernest's beautiful Arabian.
Now there happened between Maltravers
and the young object of his admiration a little
adventure, which served, perhaps, to fix in her
recollection this short encounter with a stranger;
for certain it is, that, years after, she did re-
member both the circumstances of the adven-
ture and the features of Maltravers. She wore
one of those large straw-hats which look so
pretty upon children, and the warmth of the
day made her untie the strings which confined
it. A gentle breeze arose, as by a turn in the
road the country became more open, and sud-
denly wafted the hat from its proper post — al-
most to the hoofs of Ernest's horse. The
child naturally made a spring forward to arrest
the deserter, and her foot slipped down the
bank, which was rather steeply raised above
the road; she uttered a low cry of pain. To
dismount — to regain the prize — and to restore
it to its owner, was, with Ernest, the work of a
moment; the poor girl had twisted her ankle,
and was leaning upon her servant for support.
But when she saw the anxiety, and almost the
alarm, upon the stranger's face (and her ex-
clamation of pain had literally thrilled his
heart — so rnuch and so unaccountably had she
excited his interest), she made an effort at
self-control, not common at her years, and,
with a forced smile, assured him she was not
much hurt — that it was nothing — that she was
just at home.
" Oh, miss ! " said the servant, " I am sure
you are very bad. Dear heart, how angry
master will be ! It was not my fault; was it,
sir?"
" Oh, no, it was not your fault, Margaret;
don't be frightened — papa shan't blame you.
But I'm much better now." So saying, she
tried to walk; but the effort was vain — she
turned yet more pale, and though she strug-
gled to prevent a shriek, the tears rolled down
he cheeks.
It was very odd, but Maltravers had never
felt more touched — the tears stood in his own
eyes; he longed to carry her in his arms, but,
child, as she was, a strange kind of nervous
timidity forbade him. Margaret, perhaps,
expected it of him, for she looked hard in his
face, before she attempted a burthen; to which
being a small, slight person, she was by no
means equal. However, after a pause, she
took up her charge, who, ashamed of her tears,
and almost overcome with pain, nestled her
head in the woman's bosom, and Maltravers
walked by her side, while his docile and well-
trained horse followed at a distance, every
now and then putting its fore-legs on the bank,
and cropping away a mouthful of leaves from
the hedge-row.
" Oh, Margaret ! " said the little sufferer,
" I cannot bear it — indeed I cannot."
EJiNEST MALTRAVERS.
»5»
And Maltravers observed that Margaret had
permitted the lame foot to hang down unsup-
jMrted, so that the pain must indeed have
been scarcely bearable. He could restrain
himself no longer.*
" You are not strong enough to carry her,"
said he, sharply, to the servant; and the next
moment the child was ia his arms. Oh, with
nhat anxious tenderness he bore her ! and
he was so happy when she turned her face to
him and smiled, and told him she now scarcely
felt the pain. If it were possible to be in love
with a child of eleven years old, Maltravers
was almost in love. His pulses trembled as
he felt her pure breath on his cheek, and her
rich, beautiful hair was waved by the breeze
across his lips. He hushed his voice to a
whisper as he poured forth all the soothing and
comforting expressions, which give a natural
eloquence to persons fond of children — and
Ernest Maltravers was the ideal of children; —
he understood and sympathized with them;
he had a great deal of the child himself, be-
neath the rough and cold husk of his proud
reserve. At length they came to a lodge, and
Margaret, eagerly inquiring " whether master
and missus were at home," seemed delighted to
hear they were not.
Ernest, however, insisted on bearing his
charge across the lawn to the house, which,
like most suburban villas, was but a stone's
throw from the lodge; and, receiving the most
positive promise that surgical advice should be
immediately sent for, he was forced to content
himself with laying the sufferer on a sofa in
the drawing-room; and she thanked him so
prettily, and assured him she was so much
easier, that he would have given the world to
kiss her. The child had completed her con-
quest over him, by being above the child's
ordinary littleness of making the worst of
things, in order to obtain the consequence and
dignity of being pitied — she was evidently un-
selfish and considerate for others. He did kiss
her, but it was the hand that he kissed,
and no cavalier ever kissed his lady's hand
with more respect; and then, for the first time,
the child blushed— then, for the first time,
she felt as if the day would come when she
should be a child no longer ! Why was this ?
— perhaps because it is an era in life — the first
sign of a tenderness that inspires respect, not
familiarly !
"If ever again I could be in love," said
Maltravers, as he spurred on his road, " I
really think it would be with that exquisite
child. My feeling is more like that of love
at first sight, than any emotion which beauty
ever caused in me. Alice — Valerie — no; the
first sight of them did not: — but what folly is
this ! — a child of eleven — and I verging upon
thirty ! "
Still, however, folly as it might be, the image
of that young girl haunted Maltravers for many
days; till change of scene, the distractions of
society, the grave thoughts of manhood, and,
above all, a series of exciting circumstances
about to be narrated, gradually obliterated a
a strange and most delightful impression. He
had learned, however, that Mr. Templeton was
the proprietor of the villa, which was the child's
home. He wrote to Ferrers, to narrate the
incident, and to inquire after the sufferer. In
due time he heard from that gentleman that
the child was recovered, and gone with Mr.
and Mrs. Templeton to Brighton, for change
of air and sea-bathing.
153
£ UL WER'S WORKS.
BOOK EIGHTH.
Ei/0a HoAAaf IfioAc icat
A^Ai^pu. Kvirptt.— KtJBLP. Tph<(/. in A\A. 1. 135.
Whither come Wisdom's queen
And the snare-weaving Love.
CHAPTER I.
" Notidiam primosque gradus vicinia fecit.* " — Ovid.
Cleveland's villa ivas full, and of persons
usually called agreeable. Amongst the rest
was Lady Florence Lascelles. The wise old
man had ever counselled Maltravers not to
marry too young; but neither did he wish him
to put off that momentous epoch of life till all
the bloom of heart and emotion was past away.
He thought, with the old lawgivers, that thirty
was the happy age for forming a connection,
in the choice of which the reason of manhood,
ought, perhaps, to be blended the passion of
of youth. And he saw that few men were
more capable than Maltravers of the true en-
joyments of domestic life. He had long
thought, also, that none were more calculated
to sympathize with Ernest's views, and appre-
ciate his peculiar character, than the gifted and
brilliant Florence Lascelles. Cleveland looked
with toleration on her many eccentricities of
thought and conduct, — eccentricities which he
imagined would rapidly melt away beneath the
influence of that attachment which usually op-
erates so great a change in women; and,
where it is strongly and intensely felt, moulds
even those of the most obstinate character
into compliance or similitude with the senti-
ments or habits of its object.
The stately self-control of Maltravers was,
he conceived, precisely that quality that gives
to men an unconscious command over the
very thoughts of the woman whose affection
they win: while, on the other hand, he hoped
that the fancy and enthusiasm of Florence
would tend to render sharper and more practi-
cal an ambition, which seemed to the sober
man of the world too apt to refine upon the
means, and to cui bom the objects, of worldly
distinction. Besides, Cleveland was one who
thoroughly appreciated the advantages of
wealth and station; and the rank and the
dower of Florence were such as would force
Maltravers into a position in social life, which
could not fail to make new exactions upon
talents which Cleveland fancied were precisely
those adapted rather to command than to
serve. In Ferrers he recognized a man to get
into power — in Maltravers one by whom
power, if ever attained, would be wielded with
dignity, and exerted for great uses. Some-
thing, therefore higher than mere covetousness
for the vulgar interests of Maltravers, made
Cleveland desire to secure to him the heart
and hand of the great heiress; and he fancied
that, whatever might be the obstacle, it would
not be in the will of Lady Florence herself.
He prudently resolved, however, to leave mat-
ters to their natural course. He hinted noth-
ing to one party or the other. No place for
falling in love like a large country-house, and
no time for it, amongst the indolent well-born,
like the close of a London season, when, jaded
by small cares, and sickened of hollow intima-
cies, even the coldest may well yearn for the
tones of affection— the excitement of an honest
emotion.
I Somehow or other it happened that F'lorence
I and Ernest, after the first day or two, were
I constantly thrown together. She rode on
horseback and Maltravers was by her side —
they made excursions on the river, and they
sat on the same bench in the gliding pleasure-
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
153
boat. In the evenings the younger guests, with
the assistance of the neighboring families,
often got up a dance, in a temporary pavilion
built out of the dining-room. Ernest never
danced. Florence did at first. But once, as
she was conversing with Maltravers, when a
gay guardsman came to claim her promised
hand in the waltz, she seemed struck by a
grave change in Ernest's face.
" Do you never waltz ? " she asked, while
the guardsman was searching for a corner
wherein safely to deposit his hat.
"No," said he; "yet there is no impro-
priety in my waltzing."
"And you mean that there is in mine ? "
" Pardon me — I did not say so."
" But you think it."
" Nay, on consideration, I am glad, perhaps,
that you do waltz."
" You are mysterious."
" Well then, I mean, that you are precisely
the woman I would never fall in love with.
And I feel the danger is lessened, when I see
you destroy any one of my illu.sions, or I
ought to say, attack any one of my prejudices."
Lady Florence colored; but the guardsman
and the music left her no time for reply.
However, after that night she waltzed no more.
She was unwell — she declared she was ordered
not to dance, and so quadrilles were relin-
quished as well as the waltz.
Maltravers could not but be touched and
flattered by this regard for his opinion; but
Florence contrived to testif}' it so as to forbid
acknowledgment, since another motive had
been found for it. The second evening after
that commemorated by Ernest's candid rude-
ness, they chanced to meet in the conserva-
tory, which was connected with the ball-room;
and Ernest, pausing to inquire after her
health, was struck by the listless and dejected
sadness which spoke in her tone and counte-
nance as she replied to him.
" Dear Lady Florence," said he, " I fear
you are worse than you will confess. You
should shun these draughts. You owe it to
your friends to be more careful of yourself."
" Friends ! " said Lady Florence, bitterly —
" I have no friends ! — even my poor father
would not absent himself from a cabinet din-
ner a week after I was dead. But that is the
condition of public life — its hot and searing
blaze puts out the lights of all lesser but
not unholier affections. — Friends ! Fate, that
made Florence Lascelles the envied heiress,
denied her brothers, sisters; and the hour of
her birth lost her even the love of a mother !
Friends ! where shall I find them .' "
As she ceased, she turned to the open case-
ment, and stepped out into the verandah, and
by the trembling of her voice Ernest felt that
she had done so to hide or to suppress her tears.
"Yet," said he, following her, "there is one
class of more distant friends, whose interest
I,ady Florence Lascelles cannot fail to secure,
however she may disdain it. Among the
humblest of that class, suffer me to rank my-
self. Come, I assume the the privilege of
advice — the night air is a luxury you must
not indulge."
" No, no, it refreshes me — it soothes You
misunderstand me, I have no illness that still
skies and sleeping flowers can increase."
Maltravers, as is evident, was not in love
with Florence, but he could not fail, brought,
as he had lately been, under the direct influ-
ence of her rare and prodigal gifts, mental and
personal, to feel for her a strong and even af-
fectionate interest — the very frankness with
which he was accustomed to speak to her, and
the many links of cummunion there neces-
sarily were between himself and a mind so nat-
urally powerful and so richly cultivated, had
already established their acquaintance upon an
intimate footing.
" I cannot restrain you. Lady Florence,"
said he, half smiling, " but my conscience will
not let me be an accomplice. I will turn king's
evidence, and hunt out Lord Saxingham to
send him to you."
Lady Florenee, whose face was averted from
his, did not appear to hear him.
" And you, Mr. Maltravers." turning quickly
round — " you— have you friends ? — Do you
feel that there are, I do not say public, but
private affections and duties, for which life is
made less a possession than a trust ? "
" Lady Florence — no ! — I have friends, it is
true, and Cleveland is of the nearest; but the
life within life — the second self, in whom we
vest the right and mastery over our own being
— I know it not. But is it," he added, after a
pause, " a rare privation ? Perhaps it is a
happy one. I have learned to lean on my own
soul, and not look elsewhere for the reeds that
a wind can break."
'54
B UL WER'S WORKS.
" Ah, it is a cold philosophy — you may
reconcile yourself to its wisdom in the world,
in the hum and shock on men: but in solitude,
with Nature — ah, no ! While the mind alone
is occupied, you may be contented with the
pride of stoicism; but there are moments when
the heart wakens as from a sleep — wakens like
a frightened child — to feel itself alone and in
the dark."
Ernest was silent, and Florence continued,
in an altered voice; " This is a strange con-
versation— and you must think me indeed a
wild, romance-reading person, as the world is
apt to call me. But if I live — I — pshaw ! —
life denies ambition to women."
" If a woman like you, Lady Florence,
should ever love, it will be one in whose career
you may perhaps find that noblest of all ambi-
tions—the ambition women only feel — the am-
bition for another ! "
' Ah ! but I shall never love," said Lady
Florence, and her cheek grew pale as the star-
light shone on it, " still, perhaps," she added
quickly, " I may at least know the blessing of
friendship. Why now," and here, approach-
ing Maltravers, she laid her hand with a win-
ing frankness on his arm — " why now, should
not we be to each other as if love, as you call
it, were not a thing for earth — and friendship
supplied its place ! — there is no danger of our
falling in love with each other. You are not
vain enough to e.xpect it in me, and I you
know, am a coquette; let us be friends, con-
fidants— at least till you marry, or I give
another the right to control my friendships
and monopolize my secrets."
Maltravers was startled — the sentiment
Florence addressed to him, he, in words not
dissimilar, had once addressed to Valerie.
" The world," said he, kissing the hand that
yet lay on his arm, "the world will "
" Oh, you men ! — the world, the world ! —
Everything, gentle, everything pure, every-
thing noble, high wrought and holy— is to be
squared, and cribbed, and mained to the rule
and measure of the world ! The world — are
you too its slave? Do you not despise its
hollow cant — its methodical hypocrisy ? "
" Heartily," said Ernest Maltravers, almost
with fierceness — " no man ever so scorned its
false gods, and its miserable creeds — its war
upon the weak — its fawning upon the great —
its ingratitude to benefactors — its sordid league
with mediocrity against excellence. Yes, in
proportion as I love mankind, I despise and
detest that worse than Venetian obligarchy
which mankind set over them and call 'the
WORLD.' "
And then it was, warmed by the excitement of
released feelings, long and carefully shrouded,
that this man, ordinarily so calm and self-
possessed, (Xjured burningly and passionately
forth all those tumultuous and almost tremen-
dous thoughts, which, however much we reg-
ulate, control, or disguise them, lurk deep
within the souls of all of us, the seeds of the
eternal war between the natural mar and the
artificial, between our wilder genius and our
social conventionalities; — thoughts that from
time to time break forth into the harbingers of
vain and fruitless revolutions, impotent strug-
gles against destiny;— thoughts that good and
wise men would be slow to promulge and
propogate, for they are of a fire which burns
as well as brightens, and which spreads from
heart to heart as a spark spreads amidst fiax;
— thoughts which are rifest where natures
are most high, but belong to truths that Vir-
tue dare not tell aloud. And as Maltravers
spoke, with eyes flashing almost intolerable
light — his breast heaving — his form dilated,
never to the eyes of Florence Lascelles did he
seem so great: the chains that bound the
strong limbs of his spirit seemed snapped
asunder, and all his soul was visible and
towering, as a thing that has escaped slavery,
and lifts its crest to heaven, and feels that it is
free.
That evening saw a new bond of alliance
between these two persons; — young, hand-
some, and of opposite sexes, they agreed to
be friends, and nothing more ! Fools !
CHAPTER IL
" Idem velle, et idem nolle, ea demum firma amicitia
est. * "— Sai.lust.
" Carlos. That letter.
Princess EboH. Oh, I shall die. Return it instantly."
— Schiller: Don Carlos.
It seemed as if the compact Maltravers and
Lady Florence had entered into removed what-
• To will the same thing and not to will the same
thing, that at length is firm friendship.
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
155
ever embarrassment and reserve had previously
existed. They now conversed with an ease and
freedom, not common in persons of different
sexes before they have passed their grand
climacteric. Ernest, in ordinary life, like most
men of warm emotions and strong imagination,
if not taciturn, was at least guarded. It was
as if a weight were taken from his breast, when
he found one person who could understand him
best when he was most candid. His eloquence
— his poetry; — his intense and concentrated
enthusiasm found a voice. He could talk to
an individual as he would have written to the
public — a rare happiness to the men of books.
Florence seemed to recover her health and
spirits as by a miracle; yet was she more
gentle, more subdued, than of old — there was
less effort to shine, less indifference whether
she shocked. Persons who had not met
her before, wondered why she was dreaded in
society. But at times a great natural irrita-
Ijility of temper — a quick suspicion of the
motives of those around her — an imperious
and obstinate vehemence of will, were visible
to Maltravers, and served, perhaps, to keep
him heartwhole. He regarded her through
the eyes of the intellect, not those of the pas-
sions— he thought of her not as a woman —
her very talents, her very grandeur of idea
and power of purpose, while they delighted
him in conversation, diverted his imagination
from dwelling on her beauty. He looked on
her as something apart from her sex — a glori-
ous creature spoilt by being a woman. He
once told her so, laughingly, and Florence
considered it a compliment. Poor Florence,
her scorn of her sex avenged her sex, and
robbed her of her proper destiny !
Cleveland silently observed their intimacy,
and listened with a quiet smile to the gossips
who pointed out tete-a-t^tes by the terrace,
and loiterings by the lawn, and predicted what
would come of it all. Lord Saxingham was
blind. But his daughter was of age, in pos-
session of her princely fortune, and had
long made him sensible of her independence
of temper. His lordship, however, thoroughly
misunderstood the character of her pride, and
felt fully convinced she would marry no one
less than a duke; as for flirtations, he thought
them natural and innocent amusements. Be-
sides, he was very little at Temple Grove. He
went to London every morning after break-
fasting in his own room — came back to dine,
play at whist, and talk good-humored nonsense
to Florence in his dressing-room, for the three
minutes that took place between his sipping
his wine-and-water and the appearance of his
valet. As for the other guests, it was not
their business to do more than gossip with
each other; and so Florence and Maltravers
went on their way unmolested though not un-
observed. Maltravers not being himself in
love, never fancied that Lady Florence loved
him, or that she would be in any danger of
doing so: — this is a mistake a man often com-
mits— a woman "never. A woman always
knows when she is loved, though she often
imagines she is loved when she is not. Flor-
ence was not happy, fot happiness is a calm
feeling. But she was excited with a vague,
wild, intoxicating emotion.
She had learned from Maltravers that she
had been misinformed by Ferrers, and that no
other claimed empire over his heart; and
whether or not he loved her, still for the pres-
ent they seemed all in all to each other; she
lived but for the present day, she would not
think of the morrow. ,
Since that severe illness which had tended
so much to alter Ernest's mode of life, he had
not come before the public as an author.
Latterly, however, the old habit had broken
out again. With the comparative idleness of
recent years, the ideas and feelings which
crowd so fast on the poetical temperament,
once indulged, had accumulated within him to
an excess that demanded vent. For with some,
to write is not a vague desire, but an imperious
destiny. The fire is kindled and must break
forth; the wings are fledged and the birds
must leave their nest. The communication of
thought to man is implanted as an instinct in
those breasts to which heaven has intrusted
the solemn agencies of genius. In the work
which Maltravers now composed, he consulted
Florence: his confidence delighted her — it was
a compliment she could appreciate.
Wild, fervid, impassioned, was that work — a
brief and holiday creation — the youngest and
most beloved of the children of his brain.
And as day by day the bright design grew
into shape, and thought and imagination found
themselves " local habitations," Florence felt
as if she were admitted into the palace of the
genii, and made acquainted with the mechan-
'56
B UL WER'S WORKS.
ism of those spells aud charms with which the
preternatural powers of mind design the witch-
ery of the world. Ah, how different in depth
and majesty were those inter-communications
of idea between Ernest Maltravers and a
woman scarcely inferior to himself in capacity
and acquirement, from that bridge of shadowy
and dim sympathies which the enthusiastic'
boy had once built up between his own poetry
of knowledge and Alice's poetry of love !
It was one late afternoon in September,
when the sun was slowly going down its western
way, that Lady Florence, who had been all
that morning in her own robm, paying off, as
she said, the dull arrears of correspondence,
rather on Lord Saxingham's account than her
own; for he punctiliously exacted from her
the most scrupulous attention to cousins fifty
times removed, provided they were rich,
clever, well off, or in any way of coasequetice:
— it was one afternoon that, relieved from these
avocations. Lady Florence strolled through
the grounds with Cleveland. The gentlemen
were still in the stubble-fields, the ladies were
out in barouches and pony phaetons, and
Cleveland and Lady Florence were alone.
Apropos of Florence's epistolary employ-
ment, their conversation fell upon that most
charming species of literature, which joins with
the interest of a novel the truth of a history —
the French memoir and letter-writers. It was
a part of literature in which Cleveland was
thoroughly at home.
" Those agreeable and polished gossips,"
said he, " how well they contrived to intro-
duce Nature into Art ! Everything artificial
seemed so natural to them. They even feel
by a kind of clockwork, which seems to go
better than the heart itself. Those pretty
sentiments, those delicate gallantries of Ma-
dame de Sevign^ to her daughter, how ami-
able they are; but somehow or other I can
never fancy them the least motherly. What
an ending for a maternal epistle is that elegant
compliment— ' Songez que de tous les cceurs
oil vous regnez, il n'y en a ancun oti votre
empire soit si bien ^tabli que dans le mien.'
I can scarcely fancy Lord Saxingham writing
so to you, Lady Florence." *
" No, indeed," replied Lady Florence, smil-
• Think that of all the hearts over which you reign,
there is not one in which your empire can be so well
established as in mine.
ing. " Neither papas nor mammas in England
are much addicted to compliment, but I con-
fess I like preserving a sort of gallantry even
in our most familiar connections — why should
we not carry the imagination into all the affec-
tions ? "
" I can scarce answer the why," returned
Cleveland; " but I think it would destroy the
reality. I am rather of the old school. If I
had a daughter, and asked her to get my
slippers, I am afraid I should think it a little
wearisome if I had, in receiving them, to make
des belles phrases in return."
While they were thus talking, and Lady
Florence continued to press her side of the
question, they passed through a little grove
that conducted to an arm of the stream which
ornamented the grounds, and by its quiet and
shadowy gloom was meant to give a contrast
to the livelier features of the domain. Here
they came suddenly upon Maltravers. He was
walking by the side of the brook, and evidently
absorbed in thought.
It was the trembling of Lady Florence's
hand as it lay on Cleveland's arm, that in-
duced him to stop short in an animated com-
mentary on Rochefoucauld's character of Car-
dinal de Retz, and look round.
" Ha, most meditative Jacques!" said he:
" and what new moral hast thou been conning
in our Forest of Ardennes ? "
" Oh, I am glad to see you — I wished to
consult you, Cleveland. But first. Lady Flo-
rence, to convince you and our host that my
rambles have not been wholly fruitless, and
that I could not walk from Dan to Beersheba
and find all barren, accept my offerings — a
wild rose that I discovered in the thickest
part of the wood. It is not a civilized rose.
Now, Cleveland, a word with you."
" And now, Mr. Maltravers, I am de trap"
said Lady Florence.
" Pardon me, I have no secrets from you in
this matter — or rather these matters — for
there are two to be discussed. In the first
place Lady Florence, that poor Cesarini, — you
know and like him — nay, no blushes."
" Did I blush ? — then it was in recollection
of an old reproach of yours."
" At its justice ! — well, no matter. He is
one for whom I always felt a lively interest.
His very morbidity of temperament only in-
creases my anxiety for his future fate. I
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
m
have received a letter from De Montaigne, his
brother-in-law, who seems seriously uneasy
about Castruccio. He wishes him to leave
England at once, as the sole means of restor-
mg his broken fortunes. De Montaigne has
the opportunity of procuring him a diplomatic
situation, which may not again occur — and —
but you know the man ! — what shall we do ? I
am sure he will not listen to me; he looks on
me as an interested rival for fame."
" Do you think I have any subtler elo-
quence ? " said Cleveland. " No, I am an
author, too. Come, I think your ladyship
must be the arch-negotiator."
" He has genius — he has" merit," said Mal-
travers, pleadingly: "he wants nothing but
time and experience to wean him from his
foibles. Will you try to save him. Lady
Florence ? "
"Why! nay, I must not be obdurate— I
will see him when I go to town. It is like
you, Mr. Maltravers, to feel this interest in
one "
" Who does not like me, you would say —
but he will some day or other. Besides, I owe
him deep gratitude. In his weaker qualities
I have seen many which all literary men might
mcur, without strict watch over themselves;
and let me add, also, that his family have
great claims on me."
" You believe in the soundness of his heart,
and in the integrity of his honor?" said
Cleveland, inquiringly.
"Indeed I do; these are — these must be,
the redeeming qualities of poets."
Maltravers spoke warmly; and such at that
time was his influence over Florence, that his
words formed — alas, too fatally ! — her esti-
mate of Castruccio's character, which had at
first been high, but which his own presumption
had latterly shaken. She had seen him three
or four times in the interval between the re-
ceipt of his apologetic letter and her visit to
Cleveland, and he had seemed to her father
sullen than humbled. But she felt for the
vanity she herself had wounded.
"And now," continued Maltravers, "for my
second subject of consultation. But that is
political — will it weary Lady Florence ? "
" Oh, no; to politics I am never indifferent:
they always inspire me with contempt or admi-
ration; according to the motives of those who
bring the science into action. Pray say on."
" Well," said Cleveland, " one confidant at
a time; you will forgive me, for I see my
guests coming across the lawn, and I may as
well make a diversion in your favor. Ernest
can consult me at any time."
Cleveland walked away, but the intimacy
between Maltravers and Florence was of so
frank a nature, that there was nothing embar-
rassing in the thought of a tete-h-tete.
" Lady Florence," said Ernest, " there is.
no one in the world with whom I can confer
so cheerfully as with you. I am almost glad
of Cleveland's absence, for, with all his amiable
and fine qualities, ' the world is too much
with him,' and we do not argue from the
same data. Pardon my prelude — now to my
position. I have received a letter from Mr.
. That statesman, whom none but those
acquainted with the chivalrous beauty of his.
nature can understand or appreciate, sees be-
fore him the most brilliant career that ever
opened in this country to a public man not
born an aristocrat. He has asked me to form
one of the new administration that he is about
to create: the place offered to me is above my
merits, nor suited to what I have yet done,
though, perhaps, it be suited to what I may
yet do. I make that qualification, for you
know," added, Ernest with a proud smile,
" that I am sanguine and self-confidant."
" You accept the proposal ? "
"Nay— should I not reject it ? Our politics
are the same only for the moment, our ulti-
mate objects are widely different. To serve
with Mr. , I must make an unequal com-
promise— abandon nine opinions to promote
one. Is not this a capitulation of that great
citadel, one's own conscience? No man will
call me inconsistent, for, in public life, to.
agree with another on a party question is all
that is required; the thousand questions not
yet ripened, and lying dark and concealed ia
the future, are not inquired into and divined::
but I own I shall deem myself worse than in-
consistent. For this is my dilemma, — if I
use this noble spirit merely to advance one
object, and then desert him where he halts, I
am treacherous to him — if I halt with him, but
one of my objects effected, I am treacherous
to myself. Such are my views. It is with
pain I arrive at them, for, at first, my heart
beat with a selfish ambition."
" You are rights you are right," exclaimed
.58
£ UL WER'S WORKS.
Florence, with glowing cheeks, " how could I
doubt you? I comprehend the sacrifice you
make; for a proud thing is it to soar above the
predictions of foes in that palpable road to
honor which the world's hard eyes can see,
and the world's cold heart can measure; but
prouder is it to feel that you have never ad-
vanced one step to the goal, which remem-
brance would retract. No, my friend, wait
your time, confident that it must come, when
conscience and ambition can go hand-in-hand
— when the broad objects of a luminous and
enlarged jwlicy lie before you like a chart,
and you can calculate every step of the way
without peril of being lost. Ah, let them still
call loftiness of purpose and whiteness of soul
the dreams of a theorist, — even if they be so,
the Ideal in this case is better than the Prac-
tical. Meanwhile your position is not one to
forfeit lightly. Before you is that throne in
literature which it requires no doubtful step
to win, if you have, as I believe, tke mental
power to attain it. An ambition that may
indeed be relinquished, if a more troubled ca-
reer can better achieve those public purposes
at which both letters and policy should aim,
but which is not to be surrendered for the re-
wards of a placeman, or the advancement of
courtier."
It was while uttering these noble and inspir-
ing sentiments, that Florence Lascelles sud-
denly acquired in Ernest's eye a loveliness
with which they had not before invested her.
" Oh," he said, as with a sudden impulse,
he lifted her hand to his lips, " blessed be the
hour in which you gave me your friendship !
These are the thoughts I have longed to hear
from living lips, when I have been tempted to
believe patriotism a delusion, and virtue but a
name."
Lady Florence heard, and her whole form
seemed changed, — she was no longer the
majestic sibyl, but the attached, timorous,
delighted woman.
It so happened that in her confusion she
dropped from her hand the flower Maltravers
had given her, and involuntarily glad of a pre-
text to conceal her countenance, she stooped to
take it from the ground. In so doing, a letter
fell from her bosom— and Maltravers, as he
bent forwards to forestall her own movement,
saw that the direction was to himself, and in
the handwriting of his unknown correspondent.
He seized the letter, and gazed in flattered
and entranced astonishment, first on the writ-
ing, next on the detected writer. Florence
grew deadly pale, and covering her face with
her hands burst into tears.
" O fool that I was," cried Ernest, in the
passion of the moment, " not to know — not to
have felt that there were not two Florences in
the world ! But if the thought had crossed
me, I would not have dared to harbor it."
"Go, go," sobbed Florence; "leave me, in
mercy leave me ! "
" Not till you bid me rise," said Ernest, in
emotion scarcely less deep than hers, as he
sank on his knee at her feet.
Need I go on ?— When they left that spot, a
soft confession had been made — deep vows in-
terchanged, and Ernest Maltravers was the
accepted suitor of Florence Lascelles.
CHAPTER III.
" A hundred fathers would in my situation tell you
that, as you are of noble extraction, you should marrj'
a nobleman. But I do not say so. I 'will not sacrifice
my child to any prejudice." — Kotzebl'e: Lover' sVows.
" Take heed, ray lord; the welfare of us all
Hangs on the cutting short that fraudful man."
—Shakespeare: Henry VI.
" Oh how this spring of love resembleth
Th' uncertain glory of an April day;
Which now shows all the beauty of the sun,
And by and by a cloud takes all away! "
— Shakespeare: 7 ww GitUUmen of Verona,
When Maltravers was once more in his
solitary apartment, he felt as in a dream.
He had obeyed an impulse, irresistible, per-
haps, but one with which the conscience of his
luart was not satisfied. A voice whispered
to him, " Thou hast deceived her and thyself
— thou dost not love her ! " In vain he re-
called her beauty, her grace, her genius — her
singular and enthusiastic passion for himself
— the voice still replied, " Thou dost not love.
Bid farewell for ever to thy fond dreams of a
life more blessed than that of mortals. From
the stormy sea of the future are blotted out
eternally for thee — Calypso and her Golden
Isle. Thou canst no more paint on the dim
canvas of thy desires the form of her with
whom thou couldst dwell for ever. Th<»" hast
ERNEST MALTRAVERS,
159
been unfaithful to thine own ideal — thou hast
given thyself for ever and for ever to another
— thou hast renounced hope — thou must live
as in a prison, with a being with whom thou
hast not the harmony of love."
"No matter," said Maltravers, almost
alarmed, and starting from these thoughts, " I
am betrothed to one who loves me — it is folly
and dishonor to repent and to repine. I have
gone through the best years of youth without
finding the Egeria with whom the cavern
would be sweeter than a throne. Why live
to the grave a vain and visionary Nympholept ?
Out of the real world could I have made a
nobler choice ? "
While Maltravers thus communed with him-
self. Lady Florence passed into her father's
dressing- roonj, and there awaited his return
from London. She knew his worldly views —
she knew also the pride of her affianced, and
she felt that she alone could mediate between
the two.
Lord Saxingham at last returned; busy,
bustling, important, and good-humored as
usual. " Well, Flory, well ? — glad to see you
— quite blooming, I declare, — never saw you
with such a color — monstrous like me, cer-
tainly. We always had fine complexions and
fine eyes in our family. But I'm rather late —
first bell rung — we ci-devant jeunes hommes
are rather long dressing, and you are not
dressed yet, I see."
" My dearest father, I wished to speak with
you on a matter of much importance."
" Do you ! — what, immediately ? "
" Yes."
" Well — what is it ? — your Slingsby prop-
erty, I suppose."
" No, my dear father — pray sit down and
hear me patiently."
Lord Saxingham began to be both alarmed
and curious — he seated himself in silence, and
looked anxiously in the face of his daughter.
"You have always been very indulgent to
me," commenced Florence, with a half smile,
" and I have had my own way more than most
young ladies. Believe me, my dear father, I
am most grateful, not only for your affection,
but your esteem. I have been a strange wild
girl, but I am now about to reform; and as the
first step, I ask your consent to give myself a
preceptor and a guide — "
" A what ! " cried Lord Saxingham.
" Li other words, I am about to — to — well,
the truth must out — to marry."
" Has. the Duke of * * * * been here to-
day ? "
"Not that I know of. But it is no duke to
whom I have promised my hand — it is a nobler
and rarer dignity that has caught my ambition.
Mr. Maltravers has "
'" Mr. Maltravers ! — Mr. Devil ! — the girl's
mad ! — don't talk to me, child, I won't con-
sent to any such nonsense. A country gen-
tleman— very respectable, very clever, and all
that, but it's no use talking — my mind's made
up. With your fortune, too."
" My dear father, I will not marry without
your consent, though my fortune is settled on
me, and I am of age."
" There's a good child — and now let me
dress — we shall be late."
" No, not yet," said Lady Florence, throw-
ing her arm carelessly around her father's neck
— " I shall marry Mr. Maltravers, but it will
be with your approval. Just consider; If I
married the Duke of * * * *, he would expect
all my fortune, such as it is. Ten thousand
a-year is at my disposal, if I marry Mr. Mal-
travers, it will be settled on you — I always
meant it — it is a poor return for your kind-
ness, your indulgence — but it will show that
your own Flory is not ungrateful."
" I won't hear."
" Stop — listen to reason. You are not rich
— you are entitled but to a small pension if
you ever resign office; and your official salary,
I have often heard you say, does not prevent
you from being embarrassed. To whom should
a daughter give from her superfluities, but to
a parent ? — from whom should a parent re-
ceive, but from a child, who can never repay
his love ? — Ah, this is nothing; but you — you
who have never crossed her lightest whim — do
not you destroy all the hopes of happiness your
Florence can ever form."
Florence wept, and Lord Saxingham, who
was greatly moved, let fall a few tears also.
Perhaps it is too much to say that the pecuniary
part of the proffered arrangement entirely won
him over; but still the way it was introduced
softened his heart. He possibly thought that
it was better to have a good and grateful
daughter in a country gentleman's wife, than
a sullen and thankless one in a duchess. How-
ever that mav be certain it is, that before Lord
i6o
B UL WER' S WORKS.
Saxingham began his toilet, he promised to
make no obstacle to the marriage, and all he
asked in return was, that at least three months
(but that indeed the lawyers would require)
should elapse before it took place; and on this
imderstanding Florence left him, radiant and
joyous as Flora herself, when the sun of spring
makes the world a garden. Never had she
thought so little of her beauty, and never had
it seemed so glorious, as that happy evening.
But Maltravers was pale and thoughtful, and
Florence in vain sought his eyes during the
dinner, which seemed to her insufferably long.
Afterwards, however, they met, and conversed
apart the rest of the evening; and the beauty
of Florence began to produce upon Ernest's
heart its natural effect; and that evening — ah,
how Florence treasured the remembrance of
every hour, every minute of its annals !
It would have been amusing to witness the
short conversation between Lord Saxingham
and Maltravers, when the latter sought the
Earl at night in his lordship's room. To Lord
Saxingham's surprise, not a word did Maltra-
vers utter of his own subordinate pretensions
to Lady Florence's hand. Coldly, drily, and
almost haughtily, did he make the formal pro-
posals, " as if (as Lord Saxingham afterwards
said to Ferrers) the man were doing me the
highest possible honor in taking my daughter,
the beauty of London, with fifty thousand a-
year, off my hands." But this was quite Mal-
travers ! — if he had been proposing to the
daughter of a country curate, without a six-
pence, he would have been the humblest of
the humble. The Earl was embarrassed and
discomposed — he was almost awed by the
Siddons like countenance, and Coriolanus-like
air of his son-in-law — he even hinted nothing
of the compromise as to time which he had
made with his daughter. He thought it bet-
ter to leave it to Lady Florence to arrange
that matter. They shook hands frigidly, and
parted.
Maltravers went next into Cleveland's
room, and communicated all to the delighted
old man, whose congratulations were so fervid
that Maltravers felt it would be a sin not to
fancy himself the happiest man in the world.
That night he wrote his refusal of the apf)oint-
ment offered him.
The next day Lord Saxingham went to his
office in Downing Street as usual, and Lady
Florence and Ernest found an opportunity to
ramble through the grounds alone.
There it was that occurred those confessions,
sweet alike to utter and to hear. Then did
Florence speak of her early years — of her
self-formed and solitary mind — of her youth-
ful dreams and reveries. Nothing around her
to excite interest or admiration, or the more
romantic, the higher, or the softer qualities of
her nature, she turned to contemplation and
to books. It is the combination of the facul-
ties with the affections, exiled from action,
and finding no wordly vent, which produces
Poetry, the child of passion and of thought.
Hence, before the real cares of existence claim
them, the young, who are abler yet lonelier '
than their fellows, are nearly always poets:
and Florence was a poetess. Ip minds like
this, the first book that seems to embody
and represent their own most cherished and
beloved trains of sentiment and ideas, ever
creates a reverential and deep enthusiasm.
The lonely, and proud, and melancholy soul
of Maltravers, which made itself visible in all
his creations, became to Florence like a re-
vealer of the secrets of her own nature. She
conceived an intense and mysterious interest
in the man whose mind exercised so pervading
a power over her own. She made herself ac-
quainted with his pursuits, his career — she
fancied she found a symmetry and harmony
between the actual being and the breathing
genius — she imagined she understood what
seemed dark and obscure to others. He
whom she had never seen, grew to her a never-
absent friend. His ambition, his reputation,
were to her like a possession of her own. So
at length, in the folly of her young romance,
she wrote to him, and dreaming of no discov-
ery, anticipating no result, the habit once in-
dulged became to her that luxury which writ-
ing for the eye of the world is to an author
oppressed with the burthen of his own
thoughts. At length she saw him, and he did
not destroy her illusion. She might have re-
covered from the spell if she had found him
ready at once to worship at her shrine. The
mixture of reserve and frankness — frankness
of language, reserve of manner — which be-
longed to Maltravers, piqued her. Her vanity
became the auxiliary to her imagination.
At length they met at Cleveland's house;
their intercourse became more unrestrained —
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
i6i
their friendship was established, and she dis-
covered that she had wilfully implicted her
happiness in indulging her dreams; yet even
then she believed that Maltravers loved her
despite his silence upon the subject of love.
His manner, his words bespoke his interest in
her, and his voice was very soft when he spoke
to women; for he had much of the old chival-
ric respect aud tenderness for the sex. What
was general it was natural that she should ap-
ply individually — she who had walked the
world but to fascinate and to conquer. It was
probable that her great wealth and social po-
sition imposed a check on the delicate pride of
Maltravers — she hoped so — she believed it —
yet she felt her danger, and her own pride at
last took alarm. In such a moment she had
resumed the character of the unknown corre-
spondent— she had written to Maltravers —
addressed her letter to his own house, and
meant the next day to have gone to London,
and posted it there.
In this letter she had spoken of his visit to
Cleveland, of his position with herself. She
exhorted him, if he loved her, to confess, and
if not, to fly. She had written artfully and elo-
quently; she was desirous of expediting her
own fate; and then, with that letter in her
bosom, she had met Maltravers, and the
reader has learned the rest. Something of all
this the blushing and happy Florence now re-
vealed: and when she ended with uttering the
^Moman's soft fear that she had been too bold,
is it wonderful that Maltravers, clasping her
to his bosom, felt the gratitude, and the de-
lighted vanity, which seemed even to himself
like love ! And into love those feelings
rapidly and deliciously will merge, if fate and
accident permit !
And now they were by the side of the water;
and the sun was gently setting as on the eve
before. It was about the same hour, the
fairest of an autumn day; none were near —
the slope of the hill hid the house from their
view. Had they been in the desert they could
not have been more alone. It was not silence
that breathed around them, as they sat on
that bench with the broad beech spreading
over them its trembling canopy of leaves; —
but those murmurs of living nature which are
sweeter than silence itself — the songs of birds
— the tinkling bell of the sheep on the opposite
bank — the wind sighing through the trees, and
6— il
the gentle heaving of the glittering waves that
washed the odorous reed and water-lily at their
feet. They had both been for some moments
silent; and Florence now broke the pause, but
in tones more low than usual.
" Ah ! " said she, turning towards him,
"these hours are happier than we can find in
that crowded world whither your destiny must
call us. For me, ambition seems for ever at
an end. I have found all; I am no longer
haunted with the desire of gaining a vague
something — a shadowy empire, that we call
fame or power. The sole thought that dis-
turbs the calm current of my soul, is the fear
to lose a particle of the rich possession I have
gained."
" May your fears ever be as idle ! "
" And you really love me ! I repeat to my-
self ever and ever that one phrase. I could
once have borne to lose you, — now, it would
be my death. I despaired of ever being loved
for myself; my wealth was a fatal dower; I
suspected avarice in every vow, and saw the
base world lurk at the bottom of every heart
that offered itself at my shrine. But you,
Ernest — you, I feel, never could weigh gold in
the balance — and you — if you love — love me
for myself."
" And I shall love thee more with every
hour."
" I know not that: I dread that you will love
me less when you know me more. I fear I
shall seem to you exacting — I am jealous al-
ready. I was jealous even of Lady T ,
when I saw you by her side this morning. I
would have your every look — monopolize your
every word."
This confession did not please Maltravers,
as it might have done if he had been more
deeply in love. Jealousy, in a woman of so
vehement and imperious a nature, was indeed
a passion to be dreaded.
" Do not say so, dear Florence," said he,
with a very grave smile; " for love should have
implicit confidence as its bond and nature —
and jealousy is doubt, and doubt is the death
of love."
A shade passed over Florence's too expres-
sive face, and she sighed heavily.
It was at this time that Maltravers, raising
his eyes, saw the form of Lumley Ferrers ap-
proaching towards them from the opposite end
of the terrace: at the same instant, a dark
102
B UL WER' S WORKS.
cloud crept over the sky, the waters seemed
overcast, and the breeze fell: a chill and
strange presentiment of evil shot across Ern-
est's heart, and, like many imaginative persons,
he was unconsciously superstitious as to pre-
sentiments.
" We are no longer alone," said he, rising;
" your cousin has doubtless learned our en-
gagement, and comes to congratulate your
suitor."
" Tell me," he continued, musingly, as they
walked on to meet Ferrers, " are you very par-
tial to Lumley ? what think you of his char-
acter ? — it is one that perplexes me; sometimes
I think that it has changed since we parted in
Italy — sometimes I think that it has not
changed, but ripened."
" Lumley I have known from a child," re-
plied Florence, " and see much to admire and
like in him; I admire his boldness and candor;
his scorn of the world's littleness and false-
hood; I like his good nature — his gaiety —
and fancy his heart better than it may seem to
the superficial observer."
"Yet he appears to me selfish and un-
principled."
" It is from a fine contempt for the vices and
follies of men that he has contracted the habit
of consulting his own resolute will — and, be-
lieving everything done in this noisy stage of
action a cheat, he has accommodated his am-
bition to the fashion. Though without what
is termed genius, he will obtai;i a distinction
and power that few men of genius arrive at."
" Because genius is essentially honest," said
Maltravers. " However, you teach me to look
on him more indulgently. I suspect the real
frankness of men whom I know to be hypo-
crites in public life — but, perhaps, I judge by
too harsh a standard."
"Third persons," said Ferrers, as he now
joined them, " are seldom unwelcome in the
country; and I flatter myself that I am the
exact thing wanting to complete the charm of
this beautiful landscape."
" You are ever modest, my cousin."
"It is my weak side, I know; but I shall
improve with years and wisdom. What say
you, Maltravers ? " and Ferrers passed his
arm affectionately through Ernest's.
" By the by, I am too familiar — I am sunk
in the world. I am a thing to be sneered at
by you old family people. I am next heir to
a bran-new Brummagem peerage. Gad, I fee',
brassy already ! "
" What, is Mr. Templeton ? "
"Mr. Templeton no more; he is defunct,
extinguished — out of the ashes rises the
phoenix Lord Vargrave. We had thought of a
more sounding title; De Courval has a nobler
sound, — but my good uncle has nothing of the
Norman about him; so we dropped the De as
ridiculous — Vargrave is euphonious and ap-
propriate. My uncle has a manor of that
name — Baron Vargrave of Vargrave."
" Ah — I congratulate you."
" Thank you. Lady Vargrave may destroy
all my hopes yet. But nothing venture, noth-
ing have. My uncle will be gazetted to-day.
Poor man, he will be delighted; and as he
certainly owes it much to me, he will, I sup-
pose, be very grateful — or hate me ever after-
wards— that is a toss up. A benefit conferred
is a complete hazard between the thumb of
pride and the fore-finger of affection. Heads
gratitude, tails hatred ! There, that's a simile
in the fashion of the old writers; 'Well of
English undefiled ! ' humph I "
" So that beautiful child is Mrs. Temple-
ton's, or rather Lady Vargrave's, daughter by
a former marriage ? " said Maltravers, abstract-
edly.
" Yes, it is astonishing how fond he is of
her. Pretty little creature — confoundedly art-
ful, though. By the waj^, Maltravers, we had
an unexpectedly stormy night the last of the
session — strong division — ministers hard
pressed. I made quite a good speech for
them. I suppose, however, there will be some
change — the moderates will be taken in. Per-
haps by next session I may congratulate you."
Ferrers looked hard at Maltravers while he
spoke. But Ernest replied coldly, and evasi-
ively, and they were now joined by a party of
idlers, lounging along the lawn in expectation
of the first dinner bell. Cleveland was in high
consultation about the proper spot for a new
fountain; and he summoned Maltravers to give
his opinion whether it should spring from the
centre of a flower-bed or beneath the drooping
shade of a large willow. While this interesting
discussion was going on, Ferrers drew aside
his cousin, and pressing her hand affection-
ately, said, in a soft and tender voice,
" My dear Florence — for in such a time
permit me to be familiar — I understand froivi
ERNEST MALTR AVERS.
163
Lord Saxingham, whom I met in London, that
you are engaged to Maltravers. Busy as I
was, I could not rest without coming hither to
offer my best and most earnest wish for your
liappineas. I may seem a careless, I am con-
sidered a selfish, person; but my heart is warm
to those who really interest it. And never did
brother offer up for the welfare of a beloved
sister prayers more anxious and fond, than
those that poor Lumley Ferrers breathes for
Florence Lascelles."
Florence was startled and melted — the whole
tone and manner of Lumley were so different
from those he usually assumed. She warmly
returned the pressure of his hand, and thanked
him briefly, but with emotion.
" No one is great and good enough for you,
Florence," continued Ferrers — " no one. But
I admire your disinterested and generous
choice. Maltravers and I have not been
friends lately; but I respect him, as all must.
He has noble qualities, and he has great am-
bition. In addition to the deep and ardent
love that you cannot fail to to inspire, he will
owe you eternal gratitude. In this aristocratic
country, your hand secures to him the most
brilliant fortunes, the most proud career. His
talents will now be measured by a very differ-
ent standard. His merits will not pass through
any subordinate grades, but leap at once into
the highest posts: and, as he is even more
proud than ambitious, how he must bless one
who raises him, without effort, into positions
of eminent command ?"
" Oh, he does not think of such wordly ad-
vantages— he, the too pure, the too refined ! "
said Florence, with trembling eagerness. "He
has no avarice, nothing mercenary in his
nature ! "
"No: there you indeed do him justice, —
there is not a particle of baseness in his mind
— I did not say there was. The very great-
ness of his aspirations, his indignant and
scornful pride, lift him above the thought of
your wealth, your rank, — except as means to
an end."
" You mistake still," said Florence, faintly
smiling, but turning pale.
"No," resumed Ferrers, not appearing to
hear her, and as if pursuing his own thoughts.
"I always predicted that Maltravers would make
a distinguished connection in marriage. He
would not permit himself to love the low-born
or the poor. His affections are in his pride
as much as in his heart. He is a great creat-
ure— you have judged wisely— and may
Heaven bless you ! "
With these words, Ferrers left her, and Flor-
ence, when she descended to dinner, wore a
moody and clouded brow. Ferrers stayed
three days at the house. He was peculiarly
cordial to Maltravers, and spoke little to Flor-
ence. But that litte never failed to leave upon
her mind a jealous and anxious irritability, to
which she yielded with morbid facility. In
order to perfectly understand Florence Las-
celles, it must be remembered that, with all her
dazzling qualities, she was not what is called a
loveable person. A certain hardness in her
disposition, even as a child, had prevented her
winding into the hearts of those around her.
Deprived of her mother's care — having little
or no intercourse with children of her own
age — brought up with a starched governess,
or female relations, poor and proud, — she
never had contracted the softness of manner
which the reciprocation of household affections
usually produces. With a haughty conscious-
ness of her powers, her birth, her position,
advantages always dinned into her ear, she
grew up solitary, unsocial, and imperious.
Her father was rather proud than fond of her
— her servants did not love her — she had too
little consideration for others, too little bland-
ness and suavity to be loved by inferiors — she
was too learned and too stern to find pleasure
in the conversation and society of young ladies
of her own ,age: — she had no friends. Now^
having really strong affections, she felt all
this, but rather with resentment than grief —
she longed to be loved, but did not seek to be
so — she felt as it was her fate not to be loved
— she blamed fate, not herself.
When, with all the proud, pure, and gener-
ous candor of her nature, she avowed to Ernest
her love for him, she naturally expected the
most ardent and passionate return; nothing
less could content her. But the habit and ex-
perience of all the past made her eternally
suspicious that she was not loved; it was worm-
wood and poison to her to fancy that Maltrav-
ers had ever considered her advantages of
fortune, except as a bar to his pretensions and
a check on his passion. It was the same thing
to her, whether it was the pettiest avarice or
the loftiest aspirations that actuated her lover,
i64
BULWER'S WORKS.
if he had been actuated in his heart by any
sentiment but love; and Ferrers, to whose eye
her foibles were familiar, knew well how to
make his praises of Ernest arouse against
Ernest all her exacting jealousies and irritable
doubts.
*' It is strange," said he, one evening, as he
was conversing with Florence, " how complete
and triumphant a conquest you have effected
over Ernest ! Will you believe it ? — he con-
ceived a prejudice against you when he first
saw you — he even said that you were made to
be admired, not to be loved."
" Ha ! did he so ? — true, true — he has al-
most said the same thing to me."
" But now how he must love you ! Surely
he has all the signs."
" And what are the signs, most learned
Lumley ? " said Florence, forcing a smile.
"Why, in the first place, you will doubtless
observe that he never takes his eyes from you
— with whomsoever he converses, whatever his
occupation, those eyes, restless and pining,
wander around for one glance from you."
Florence sighed, and looked up — at the
other end of the room, her lover was convers-
ing with Cleveland, and his eyes never wan-
dered in search of her.
Ferrers did not seem to notice this practical
contradiction of his theory, but went on.
" Then surely his whole character is changed
— that brow has lost its calm majesty, that
deep voice its assured and tranquil tone. Has
he not become humble, and embarrassed, and
fretful, living only on your smile, reproachful
if you look upon another — sorrowful if your
Hp be less smiling — a thing of doubt, and
dread, and trembling agitatiou — slave to a
shadow — no longer lord of the creation ? —
Such is love, such is the love you should in-
spire— such is the love Maltravers is capable
of — for I have seen him testify it to another.
But," added Lumley, quickly, and as if afraid
he had said too much, " Lord Saxingham is
looking out for me to make up his whist-table.
I go to-morrow — when shall you be in town ? "
" In the course of the week," said poor
Florence mechanically; and Lumley walked
away.
In another moment, Maltravers, who had
been more observant than he seemed, joined
her where she sat.
" Dear Florence," said he, tenderly, " you
look pale — I fear you are not so well this even
mg.
"No affectation of an interest you do not
feel, pray," said Florence, with a scornful lip
but swimming eyes.
" Do not feel, Florence I "
" It is the first time, at least, that you have
observed whether I am well or ill. But it is
no matter."
" My dear Florence,— why this tone ? — how
have I offended you ? Has Lumley said "
" Nothing but in your praise. Oh, be not
afraid, you are one of those of whom all speak
highly. But do not let me detain you here !
let us join our host— you have left him alone."
Lady Florence waited for no reply, nor did
Maltravers attempt to detain her. He looked
pained, and when she turned round to catch a
glance, that she hoped would be reproachful,
he was gone. Lady Florence became nervous
and uneasy, talked she knew, not what, and
laughed hysterically. She, however, deceived
Cleveland into the notion that she was in the
best possible spirits.
By and by she rose, and passed through the
suite of rooms: her heart was with Maltravers —
still he was not visible. At length she entered
the consen'atory, and there she observed him,
through the open casements, walking slowly,
and with folded arms, upon the moonlit lawn.
There was a short struggle in her breast be-
tween woman's pride and woman's love; the
last conquered, and she joined him.
" Forgive me, Ernest," she said, extending
her hand, " I was to blame."
Ernest kissed the fair hand, and answered
touchingly,
"Florence, you have the power to wound
nie, be forbearing in its exercise. Heaven
knows that I would not, from the vain desire
of showing command over you, inflict upon
you a single pang. Ah ! do not fancy that in
lovers' quarrels there is any sweetness that
compensates the sting."
" I told you I was too exacting, Ernest. I
told you, you would not love me so well, when
you knew me better."
" And were a false prophetess. Florence, j
every day, every hour I love you more — better
than I once thought I could."
"Then, cried the wayward girl, anxious to ;
pain herself, " then once you did not love me ? " \
" Florence, I will be candid — I did not. You
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
165
are now rapidly obtaining an empire over me,
greater than my reason should allow. But,
beware: if my love be really a possession you
desire, — beware how you arm my reason
against you. Florence, I am a proud man.
My very consciousness of the more splendid
alliances you could form renders me less hum-
ble a lover than you might find in others. I
were not worthy of you if I were not tenacious
of my self-respect."
" Ah," said Florence, to whose heart these
words went home, " forgive me but this once.
I shall not forgive myself so soon."
And Ernest drew her to his heart, and felt
that with all her faults, a woman whom he
feared he could not render as happy as her
sacrifices to him deserved, was becoming very
dear to him. In his heart he knew that she was
not formed to render /«>« happy; but that was
not his thought, his fear. Her love had rooted
■out all thought of self from that generous
breast. His only anxiety was to requite her.
They walked along the sward, silent, thought-
ful and Florence melancholy, yet blessed.
"That serene heaven, those lovely stars,"
said Maltravers at last, " do they not preach
to us the Philosophy of Peace ? Do they not
tell us how much of calm belongs to the
dignity of man, and the sublime essence of
the soul ? Petty distractions and self-wrought
cares are not congenial to our real nature;
their very disturbance is a proof that they are
at war with our natures. Ah, sweet Florence,
let us learn from yon skies, over which, in the
faith of the Poets of old, brooded the wings
•of primaeval and serenest Love, what earthly
love should be, — a thing pure as light, and
peaceful as immortality, watching over the
stormy world, that it shall survive, and high
above the clouds and vapors that roll below.
Let little minds introduce into the holiest of
affections all the bitterness and tumult of
common life ! Let us love as beings who will
■one day be inhabitants of the stars ! "
CHAPTER IV.
" A slippery and subtle knave: a finder out of occa-
sions; that has an eye can stamp and counterfeit ad-
vautages."— 0//if/'/c7.
" Knavery's plain face is never seen till used." — Ibid.
"You see, my dear Lumley," said Lord
Saxingham, as the next day the two kinsmen
were on their way to London in the Earl's
chariot, " you see, that, at the best, this mar-
riage of Flory's is a cursed bore."
" Why, indeed, it has its disadvantages.
Maltravers is a gentleman and a man of genius;
but gentlemen are plentiful, and his genius
only tells against us, since he is not even of
our politics."
" Exactly, my own son-in-law voting against
me!"
" \ practical, reasonable man would change:
not so Maltravers, — and all the estates, and
all the parliamentary influence, and all the
wealth that ought to go with the family and
with the party, go out of family and against
the party. You are quite right, my dear lord
— it is a cursed bore."
" And she might have had the Duke of
* * * *, a man with a rental of 100,000/. a-year.
It is too ridiculous. — This Maltravers, — d — d
disagreeable fellow, too, eh ?"
"Stiff and stately — much changed for the
worse of late years — grown conceited and set
up."
" Do you know, Lumley, I would rather, of
the two, have had you for my son-in-law."
Lumley half started. " Are you serious,
my lord ? I have not Ernest's fortune — I can-
not make such settlements: my lineage too,
at least on my mother's side, is less ancient."
" Oh, as to settlements, Flory's fortune
ought to be settled on herself, — and as com-
pared with that fortune, what could Mr. Mal-
travers pretend to settle ? — Neither she nor
any children she may have could want his
4000/. a-year if he settled it all. As for fam-
ily, connections tell more now-a-days than
Norman decent, — and for the rest, you are
likely to be old Templeton's heir, to have a
peerage — (a large sum of ready money is always
useful) — are rising in the house — one of our
own set — will soon be in office — and, flattery
apart, a devilish good fellow into the bargain.
Oh, I would sooner a thousand times that
Flory had taken a fancy to you ! "
Lumley Ferrers bowed his head but said
nothing. He fell into a revery, and Lord
Saxingham took up his official red box, became
deep in its contents, and forgot all about the
marriage of his daughter.
Lumley pulled the cheek-string as the car-
ringe entered Pall Mall, and desired to be set
i66
BULWER'S WORKS.
down at the "Travellers." While Lord Sax-
ingham was borne on to settle the affairs of
the nation, not being able to settle those of his
own household, Ferrers, was inquiring the ad-
dress of Castruccio Cesarini. The porter
was unable to give it to him. The Signor
generally called every day for his notes, but
no one at the club knew where he lodged.
Ferrers wrote, and left with the porter, a line
requesting Cesarini to call on him as soon as
possible, and bent his way to his house in
Great George Street. He went straight into
his library, unlocked his escritoire, and took
out that letter which, the reader will remem-
ber, Maltravers had written to Cesarini, and
which Lumley had secured; carefully did he
twice read over this effusion, and the second
time his face brightened and his eyes sparkled.
It is now time to lay this letter before the
reader; it ran thus;
" Private and confidential."
"My deak Cesarini,
" The assurance of your friendly feelings is most
welcome to me. In much of what you say of marriage,
1 am inclined, though with reluctance, to agree. As to
Lady Florence herself, few persons are more calcu-
lated to dazzle, perhaps to fascinate. But is she a
person to make a home happy — to sympathize where
she has been accustomed to command — to compre-
hend, and to yield to the waywardness and irritability
common to our fanciful and morbid race — to content
herself with the homage of a single heart ? I do not
know her enough to decide the question; but I know
her enough to feel deep solicitude and anxiety for your
happiness, if centered in a nature so imperious and so
vain. But you will remind me of her fortune, her
station. Yau will say that such are the sources from
which, to am ambitious mind, happiness may well be
drawn. Alas! I fear that the man who marries Lady
Florence must indeed confine his dreams of felicity to
those harsh and disappointing realities. But, Cesarini,
these are not the words which, were we more intimate,
I would address to you. I doubt the reality of those
affections which you ascribe to her, and suppose de-
voted to yourself. She is evidently fond of conquest.
She sports with the victims she makes. Her vanity
dupes others,— perhaps to be duped itself at last. I
will not say more to you, " Yours,
" E. Mai.traveks."
" Hurrah ! " cried Ferrers, as he threw down
the letter, and rubbed his hands with delight,
" I little thought, when I schemed for this
letter, that chance would make it inestimably
serviceable. There is less to alter than I
thought for — the clumsiest botcher in the
world could manage it. Let me look again. —
Hem, hem — the first phrase to alter is this: —
' I know her enough to fell deep solicitude and
anxiety for your happiness, il centered in a
nature so imperious and vain ' — scratch out
' your,' and put ' my.' All the rest good,
good — till we come to ' affections which you
ascribe to her, and suppose devoted to your-
self— for 'j'^arself ' write ' ;//j'self ' — the rest
will do. Now, then, the date — we must change
it to the present month, and the work is done.
I wish that Italian blockhead would come.
If I can but once make an irreparable breach
between her and Maltravers, I think that I
cannot fail securing his place; her pique, her
resentment will hurry her into taking the first
who offers, by way of revenge. And, by
Jupiter, even if I fail, (which I am sure I shall
not), it will be something to keep Flory as
lady paramount for a duke of our own party.
I shall gain immensely by such a connection;
but I lose everything, and gain nothing by her
marrying Maltravers — of opposite politics too
— whom I begin to hate like poison, But no
duke shall have her — Florence Ferrers, the
only alliteration I ever liked — yet it would
sound rough in poetry.
Lumley then deliberately drew towards him
his inkstand — " No pen-knife !— Ah, true, I
never mend pens — sad waste — must send out
for one." He rang the bell, ordered a pen-
knife to be purchased, and the servant was
still out when a knock at the door was heard,
and in a minute more Cesarini entered.
'• Ah," said Lumley, assuming a melancholy
air, " 1 am glad that you are arrived; you will
excuse my having written to you so uncere-
moniously. You received my note— sit down,
pray — and how are you ? — you look delicate
— can I offer you anything ? "
" Wine," said Cesarini, laconically, "wine;
your climate requires wine."
Here the servant entered with the penknife,
and was ordered to bring wine and sandwiches.
Lumley then conversed lightly on different
matters till the wine appeared; he was rather
surprised to observe Cesarini pour out and
drink off glass upon glass, with an evident
craving for the excitement. When he had
satisfied himself, he turned his dark e3'es to
Ferrers, and said, " You have news to com-
municate, I see it in your brow. I am now
ready to hear all."
" Well, then, listen to me; you were right in
your suspicions; jealousy is ever a true divi-
ner. I make no doubt Othello was quite right.
ERNEST MALTRAVEliS.
\ifj
;uid Desdemona was no better than she should
be. Maltravers has proposed to my cousin,
and been accepted."
Cesarini's complexion grew perfectly ghastly;
his whole frame shook like a leaf — for a mo-
ment he seemed paralyzed.
"Curse him ! " said he, at last, drawing a
deep breath, and betwixt his grinded teeth —
•' curse him, from the depths of the heart he
has broken ? "
"And after such a letter to you ! — do you
remember it ? — here it is. He warns you
against Lady Florence, and then secures her
to himself — is this treachery?"
" Treachery, black as hell ! I am an Italian,"
cried Cesarini, springing to his feet, and with all
the passions of his climate in his face, " and I
will be avenged ! Bankrupt in fortune, ruined
in hopes, blasted in heart — I have still the
godlike consolation of the desperate — I have
revenge." ' >
" Will you call him out ? " asked Luniley,
musingly and calmly. " Are you a dead shot ?
If so, it is worth thinking about; if not, it is a
mockery — your shot misses, his goes in the
air, seconds interpose, and you both walk
away devilish glad to get off so well. Duels
are humbug."
" Mr. Ferrers," said Cesarini, fiercely, " this
is not a matter of jest."
" I do not make it a jest; and what is more,
Cesarini," said Ferrers, with a concentrated ,
energy far more commanding than the Italian's !
fury, " what is more, I so detest Maltravers, j
I am so stung by his cold superiority, so wroth
with his success, so loathe the thought of his }
alliance, that I would cut off this hand to frus- ,
trate that marriage ! I do not jest, man; butj
I have method and sense in my hatred — it is \
our English way."
Cesarini stared at the speaker gloomily,
clenched his hand, muttered and strode rapidly
to and fro the room.
"You would be avenged, so would I. Now
what shall be the means ? " said Ferrers.
"I will stab him to the heart — I will — "
" Cease these tragic flights. Nay frown and
stamp not; but sit down and be reasonable, or
leave me and act for yourself."
" Sir," said Cesarini, with an eye that might
have alarmed a man less resolute than Fer-
rers, " have a care how you presume on my
distress."
"You are in distress, and you refuse relief;
you are bankrupt in fortune, and you rave
like a poet, when you should be devising and
plotting for the attainment of boundless
wealth. Revenge and ambition may both be
yours; but they are prizes never won but by a
cautious foot as well as a bold hand."
" What would you have me do ? and what
but his life would content me ! "
" Take his life if you can — I have no objec-
tion— go and take it; only just observe this,
that if you miss your aim, or he, being the
stronger man, strike you down, you will be
locked up in a madhouse for the next year or
two, at least; and that is not the place in
which 1 should like to pass the winter — but as
you will."
" You ! — you ! — But what are you to me ?
I will go. Good day, sir."
" Stay a moment," said Ferrers, when he
saw Cesarini about to leave the room; "stay,
take this chair, and listen to me — you had
better "
Cesarini hesitated, and then, as it were,
mechanically obeyed.
" Read that letter which Maltravers wrote
to you. You have finished — well — now ob-
serve— if Florence sees that letter, she will not,
and cannot marry the man who wrote it — you
must show it to her."
" Ah, my guardian angel, I see it all ! Yes,
there are words in this letter no woman so
proud could ever pardon. Give it me again, I
will go at once."
" Pshaw ! You are too quick; you have not
remarked that this letter was written five
months ago, before Maltravers knew much of
Lady Florence. He himself has confessed to
her that he did not then love her— so much
the more would she value the conquest she
has now achieved. Florence would smile at
this letter and say, ' Ah, he judges me dif-
ferently now.' "
" Are you seeking to madden me ? What
do you mean ? Did you not just now say
that, did she see that letter, she would never
marry the writer ?"
"Ye.s, yes, but the letter must be altered.
We must erase the date, we must date it from
to-day; — to-day — Maltravers returns to-day.
We must suppose it written, not in answer to
a letter from you, demanding his advice and
opinion as X.o ymr marriage with Lady Flor-
1 68
BULWER'S WORKS.
ence, but in answer to a letter of yours in which
you congratulate him on his approaching mar-
riage to her. By the substitution of one pro-
noun for another, in two places, the letter will
read as well one way as another. Read it
again, and see; or stop, I will be the lec-
turer."
Here Ferrers read over the letter, which by
the trifling substitutions he proposed, might
indeed hear the character he wished to give
it."
" Does the light break in upon you now ? "
said Ferrers. " Are you prepared to go
through a part that requires subtlety, delicacy,
address, and, above all, self-control ? — quali-
ties that are the common attributes of your
countrymen."
" I will do all, fear me not. It may be vil-
lanous, it may be base; but I care not; Mal-
travers shall not rival, master, eclipse me in
all things."
" Where are you lodging ? "
"Where ? — out of a town a little way."
" Take up your home with me for a few
days. I cannot trust you out of my sight.
Send for your luggage; I have a room at your
service."
Cesarini at first refused; but a man who re-
solves on a crime, feels the awe of solitude,
and the necessity of a companion. He went
himself to bring his effects, and promised to
return to dinner.
"I must own," said Lumley, resettling him-
self at his desk, " this is the dirtiest trick that
ever I played; but the glorious end sanctifies
the paltry means. After all, it is the mere
prejudice of gentlemanlike education."
A very few seconds, and with the aid of the
knife to erase, and the pen to re- write, Ferrers
completed his task, with the exception of the
change of date, which, on second thoughts, he
reserved as a matter to be regulated by cir-
cumstances.
" I think I have hit off his nis and y's
tolerably," said he, "considering I was not
brought up to this sort of thing. But the
alteration would be visible on close inspection.
Cesarini must read the letter to her, then if
she glances over it herself it will be with be-
wildered eyes and a dizzy brain. Above all,
he must not leave it with her, and must bind
her to the closest secrecy. She is honorable,
and will keep her word; and so now that mat-
ter is settled. I have just time before dinner
to canter down to my uncle's and wish the old
fellow joy."
CHAPTER V.
" And then my Lord has much that he would state
All good to you."— Crabbe: Tales of the Heart.
Lord Vargrave was sitting alone in his
library, with his account-books before him.
Carefully did he cast up the various sums,
which, invested in various speculations, swelled
his income. The result seemed satisfactory
— and the rich man threw down his pen with
an air of triumph. "I will invest 120,000/. in
land — only 120,000/. I will not be tempted to
sink more. I will have a fine house — a house
fitting for a nobleman — a fine old Elizabethan
house — a house of historical interest. I must
have woods and lakes — and a deer-park, above
all. Deer are very gentlemanlike things —
very. DeClifford's place is to be sold I know;
they ask too much for it, but ready money is
tempting. I can bargain — bargain, I am a
good hand at a bargain. Should I be now
Lord Baron Vargrave, if I had always given
people what they asked ? I will double my
subscriptions to the Bible society, and the Phil-
anthropic, and the building of new churches.
The world shall not say Richard Templeton
does not deserve his greatness. I will
Come in. Who 's there — come in."
The door gently opened — the meek face of
the new peeress appeared. " I disturb you —
I beg your pardon — I "
" Come in, my dear, come in — I want to
talk to you — I want to talk to your ladyship —
sit down, pray."
Lady Vargrave obeyed.
" You see," said the peer, crossing his legs
and caressing his left foot with both hands,
while he see-sawed his stately person to and
fro in his choir — " you see that the honor con-
ferred upon me will make a great change in
our mode of life, Mrs. Temple , I mean
Lady Vargrave. This villa is all very well —
my country-house is not amiss for a country-
gentleman — but now, we must support our
rank. The landed estate I already possess
will go with the title — go to Lumley — I shall
buy another at my own disposal, one that I
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
169
can feel thoroughly mine — it shall be a splendid
place, Lady Vargave."
" This place is splendid to me," said Lady
Vargrave, timidly.
" This place ! nonsense — you must learn
loftier ideas, Lady Vargrave; you are young,
you can easily contract new habits, more easily
perhaps than myself — you are naturally lady-
like, though I say it— you have good taste,
you don't talk much, you don't show your
ignorance — quite right. You must be pre-
sented at court. Lady Vargrave — we must
give great dinners. Lady Vargrave. Balls are
sinful, so is the opera, at least I fear so — yet
an opera-box would be a proper appendage to
your rank. Lady Vargrave."
" My dear Mr. Templeton "
"Lord Vargrave, if your ladyship pleases."
" I beg pardon. May you live long to en-
joy your honors; but I, my dear Lord — I am
not fit to share them: it is only in our quiet
life that I can forget what — what I was. You
terrify me, when you talk of court — of "
" Stuff, Lady Vargrave 1 stuff; we accustom
ourselves to these things. Do I look like a
man who has stood behind a counter? — rank
is a glove that stretches to the hand that wears
it. And the child, dear child, — dear Evelyn,
she shall be the admiration of London, the
beauty, the heiress, the — oh, she will do me
honor ! "
" She will, she will!" said Lady Vargrave,
and the tears gushed from her eyes.
Lord Vargrave was softened.
" No mother ever deserved more from a
child than you from Evelyn."
" I would hope I have done my duty," said
Lady Vargrave, drying her tears.
" Papa, papa ! " cried an impatient voice,
tapping at the window, " come and play, papa
— come and play at ball, papa I "
And there by the window stood that beauti-
ful child, glowing with health and mirth — her
light hair tossed from her forehead, her sweet
mouth dimpled with smiles.
" My darling, go on the lawn, — don't over-
exert yourself — you have not quite recovered
that horrid sprain— I will join you immediately
— bless you ! "
" Don't be long, papa — nobody plays so
nicely as you do; " and, nodding and laughing
from very glee, away scampered the young
fairy.
Lord Vargrave turned to his wife.
" What think you of my nephew — of Lum-
ley ? " said he, abruptly.
" He seems all that is amiable, frank, and
kind."
Lord Vargrave' s brow became thoughtful.
" I think so too," he said, after a short pause;
" and I hope you will approve of what I mean
to do. You see, Lumley was brought up to
regard himself as my heir — I owe something
to him, beyond the poor estate which goes
with, but never can adequately support, my
title. Family honors, hereditary rank, must
be properly regarded. But that dear girl — I
shall leave her the bulk of my fortune. Could
we not unite the fortune and the title ? It
would secure the rank to her, it would incor-
porate all my desires — all my duties."
" But," said Lady Vargrave, with evident
surprise, " if I understand you rightly the dis-
parity of years "
" And what then, what then. Lady Vargrave ?
Is there no disparity of years between us — a
greater disparity than between Lumley and
that tall girl ? Lumley is a mere youth, a
youth still, five-and-thirty — he will be little
more than forty when they marry; I was be-
tween fifty and sixty when I married you, I,ady
Vargrave. I don't like boy and girl marriages:
a man should be older than his wife. But you
are so romantic, Lady Vargrave. Besides,
Lumley is so gay and good-looking, and wears
so well. He has been very nearly forming
another attachment; but that, I trust, is out
of his head now. They must like each other.
You will not gainsay me, Lady Vargrave, and
if anything happens to me — life is uncertain."
" Oh, do not speak so — my friend, my bene-
factor ! "
" Why, indeed," resumed his lordship,
mildly, "thank Heaven, I am very well —
feel younger than ever I did — but still, life
is uncertain — and if you survive me, you will
not throw obstacles in the way of my grand
scheme."
" I — no, no — of course you have the right
in all things over her destiny; but so young —
so soft-hearted, if she should love one of her
own years "
" Love ! — pooh ! love does not come into
girls' heads unless it is put there. — We will
bring her up to love Lumley. I have another
reason — a cogent one — our secret ! — to him it
/70
B UL WER'S WORKS.
can be confided — it should not go out of our
family. Even in my grave 1 could not rest if
a slur were cast on my respectability — my
name."
Lord Vargrave spoke solemnly and warmly;
then muttering to himself, "Yes, it is for the
best," he took up his hat and quitted the room.
He joined his stepchild on the lawn. He
romped with her — he played with her — that
stiff, stately man !— he laughed louder th;in
she did, and ran almost as fast. And when
she was fatigued and breathless, he made her
sit down beside him, in a little summerhouse,
and, fondly stroking down her disordered
tresses, said, "You tire me out, child; I am
growing too old to play with you. Lumley
must supply my place. You love Lumley?"
" Oh, dearly, he is so good-humored, so
kind; he has given me such a beautiful doll,
with such eyes ! "
"You shall be his little wife — you would
like to be his little wife ? "
" Wife ! why, poor mamma is a wife, and
she is not so happy as I am."
" Your mamma has bad health, my dear,"
said Vargrave, a little discomposed. " But it
is a fine thing to be a wife and have a carriage
of your own, and a fine house, and jewels, and
plenty of money, and be your own mistress;
and Lumley will love you dearly."
" Oh yes, I should like all that."
"And you will have a protector, child, when
I am no more ! "
The tone, rather than the words, of her step-
father struck a damp into that childish heart.
Evelyn lifted her eyes, gazed at him earnestly,
and then, throwing her arms around him, burst
into tears.
Lord Vargrave wiped his own eyes and
covered her with kisses.
" Yes, you shall be Lumley's wife, his
honored wife, heiress to my rank as to my
fortunes."
"I will do all that papa wishes."
" You will be Lady Vargrave then, and
Lumley will be your husband," said the step-
father, impressively. " Think over what I
have said. Now let us join mamma. But, as
I live, here is Lumley himself. However, it is
not yet the time to sound him:— I hope that
he has no chance with that Lady Florence."
CHAPTER VL
• * * •■ Kair encounter
Of two most rare affections." — Tempest.
Meanwhile the Betrothed were on their
road to London. The balmy and serene
beauty of the day had induced them to per-
form the short journey on horseback. It is
somewhere said, that lovers are never so hand-
some as in each other's company, and neither
Florence nor Ernest ever looked so well as on
horseback. There was something in the state-
liness and the grace of both, something even
in the aquiline outline of their features, and
the haughty bend of the neck, that made a
sort of likeness between these young persons,
although there was no comparison as to their
relative degrees of personal advantage: the
beauty of Florence defied all comparison.
And as they rode from Cleveland's porch,
where the other guests yet lingering were as-
sembled to give the farewell-greeting, there
was a general conviction of the happiness de-
stined to the afifianced ones, — a general im-
pression that both in mind and person they
were eminently suited to each other. Their
position was that which is ever interesting,
even in more ordinary people, and at that mo-
ment they were absolutely popular with all
who gazed on them; and when the good old
Cleveland turned away with tears in his eyes,
and murmured "Bless them !" there was not
one of the party who would have hesitated to
join in the prayer.
Florence felt a nameless dejection as she
quitted a spot so consecrated by grateful rec-
ollections.
"When shall we be again so happy?" said
she, softly, as she turned back to gaze upon
the landscape, which, gay with flowers and
shrubs, and the bright English verdure, smiled
behind them like a garden.
" We will try and make my old hall, and its
gloomy shades, remind us of these fairer
scenes, my Florence."
" Ah ! describe to me the character of your
place. We shall live there principally, shall
we not ? I am sure I shall like it much better
than Marsden Court, which is the name of
that huge pile of arches and columns in Van-
brugh's heaviest taste, which will soon be
yours."
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
>7i
" I tear we shall never dispose of all your
mighty retinue, grooms of the chamber, and
Patagonian footmen, and Heaven knows
who besides, in the holes and corners of Bur-
leigh," said Ernest, smiling. And then he
went on to describe the old place with some-
thing of a well-born country gentleman's not
displeasing pride; and Florence listened, and
they planned, and altered, and added, and im-
proved, and laid out a map for the future.
From that topic they turned to another,
equally interesting to Florence. The work in
which Maltravers had been engaged was com-
pleted, was in the hands of the printer, and
Florence amused herself with conjectures as
to the criticisms it would provoke. She was
certain that all that had most pleased her
would be caviare to the multitude. She never
would believe that any one could understand
Maltravers but herself. Thus time flew on
till they passed that part of the road in which
had occurred Ernest's adventure with Mrs.
Templeton's daughter. Maltravers paused
abruptly in the midst of his glowing periods,
as the spot awakened its associations and re-
miniscences, and looked round anxiously and
inquiringly. But the fair apparition was not
again visible; and whatever impression the
place produced, it gradually died away as they
entered the suburbs of the great metropolis.
Two other gentleman and a young lady of
thirty-three (I had almost forgotten them)
were of the party, but they had the tact to
linger a little behind during the greater part of
the road, and the young lady, who was a wit
and a flirt, found gossip and sentiment for
both the cavaliers.
'• Will you come to us this evening? " asked
Florence, timidly.
" I fear I shall not be able. I have several
matters to arrange before I leave town for
Burleigh, which I must do next week. Three
months, dearest Florence, will scarcely suffice
to make Burleigh put on its best looks to
greet its new mistress; and I have already
appointed the great modern magicians of drap-
eries and or-molu to consult how we may make
Aladdin's palace fit for the reception of the
new princess. Lawyers, too!— in short, I ex-
pect to be fully occupied. But to-morrow, at
three I shall be with you, and we can ride out,
if the day be fine."
" Surely," said Florence, " yonder is Signor
Cesarini — how haggard and altered he ap-
pears ! "
Maltravers, turning his eyes towards the
spot to which Florence pointed, saw Cesarini
emerging from a lane, with a porter behind
him carrying some books and a trunk. The
Italian, who was talking and gesticulating as
to himself, did not perceive them.
" Poor Castruccio ! he seems leaving his
lodging," thought Maltravers. " By this time
I fear he will have spent the last sum I con-
veyed to him — I must remember to find him
out and replenish his stores. — Do not forget,"
said he aloud, " to see Cesarini, and urge him
to accept the appointment we spoke of."
" I will not forget it — I will see him to-mor-
row before we meet. Yet it is a painful task,
Ernest."
" I allow it. Alas ! Florence, you owe him
some reparation. He undoubtedly once con-
ceived himself entitled to form hopes, the
vanity of which his ignorance of our English
world and his foreign birth prevented him from
suspecting."
" Believe me, I did not give him the right
to form such expectations."
" But you did not sufficiently discourage
them. Ah, Florence, never underrate the
pangs of hope crushed, of love contemned."
" Dreadful ! " said Florence, almost shud-
dering. " It is strange, but my conscience
never so smote me before. It is since I love,
that I feel, for the first time, how guilty a
creature is "
" k. coquette ! " interrupted Maltravers.
"Well, let us think of the past no more; but
if we can restore a gifted man, whose youth
promised much, to an honorable independence
and a healthful mind, let us do so. Me, Cesa
rini never can forgive; he will think I have
robbed him of you. But we men — the woman
we have once loved, even after she rejects us,
ever has some power over us, and your elo-
quence, which has so often aroused me. can-
not fail to impress a nature yet more excitable."
Maltravers, on quitting Florence at her own
door, went home, summoned his favorite ser-
vant, gave him Cesarini's address at Chelsea,
bade him find out where he was, if he had left
his lodgings; and leave at his present home,
(or failing its discovery) at the " Travellers,"
a cover, which he made his servant address,
enclosing a bank-note of some amount. If
t^2
B UL WER'S WORKS.
the reader wonder why Maltravers thus con-
stituted himself the unknown benefactor of the
Itahan, I must tell him that he does not un-
derstand Maltravers. Cesarini was not the
only man of letters whose faults he pitied,
whose wants he relieved. Though his name
seldom shone in the pompous list of public sub-
scriptions— though he disdained to affect the
MKcenas and the patron, he felt the brother-
hood of mankind, and a kind of gratitude for
those who aspired to raise or to delight their
species. An author himself, he could appre-
ciate the vast debt which the world owes to
authors, and pays but by calumny in life and
barren laurels after death. He whose pro-
fession is the Beautiful succeeds only through
the sympathies. Charity and Compassion are
virtues taught with difficulty to ordinary men;
to true Genius they are but the instincts which
direct it to the Destiny it is born to fulfil, —
viz., the discovery and redemption of new
tracts in our common nature. Genius — the
Sublime Missionary — goes forth from the
serene Intellect of the Author to live in the
wants, the griefs, the infirmities of others, in
order that it may learn their language; and as
its highest achievement is Pathos, so its most
absolute requisite is Pity !
CHAPTER Vn.
' Don John. How canst thou cross this marriage ?
Borachio. Not honestly, ray lord; but so covertly,
that no dishonesty shall appear in me, my lord."
— Muck Ado about Nothing,
Ferrers and Cesarini were sitting over their
wine, and both had sunk into silence, for they
had only only one subject in common, when a
note was brought to Lumley from Lady Flo-
rence.— " This is lucky enough ! " said he, as
ho read it. " Lady Florence wishes to see
you, and encloses me a note for you, which
she asks me to address and forward to you.
There it is."
Cesarini took the note with trembling hands:
it was very short, and merely expressed a
desire to see him the next day at two o'clock.
"What can it be?" he exclaimed; 'can
she want to apologize, to explain ?"
"No, no, no! Florence will not do that;
but, from certain words she dropped in talk-
ing with me, I guess that she has some offer
to your worldly advantage to propose to you.
Ha ! by the way, a thought strikes me."
Lumley eagerly rang the bell. " Is Lady
Florence's servant waiting for an answer ? "
"Yes, sir."
"Very well — detain him."
" New, Cesarini, assurance is made doubly
sure. Come into the next room. There, sit
down at my desk, and write, as I shall dic-
tate, to Maltravers."
" I ! "
" Yes, now do put yourself in my hands —
write, write. When you have finished, I will
explain."
Cesarini obeyed, and the letter was as
follows:—
" Dear Maltravers,
" I have learned your approaching marriage with
Lady Florence Lascelles. Permit me to congratulate
you. For myself, I have overcome a vain and foolish
passion; and can contemplate your happiness without
a sigh.
" I have reviewed all my old prejudices against mar-
riage, and believe it to be a state which nothing but
the most perfect congeniality of temper, pursuits, and
minds; can render bearable. — How rare is such con-
geniality! in your case it may exist. The affections
of that beautiful being are doubtless ardent — and they
are yours!
" Write me a line by the bearer to assure me of your
belief in my sincerity. "Yours._
" C. Cesarim."
" Copy out this letter, I want its ditto —
quick. Now seal and direct the duplicate,"
continued Ferrers; " that's right — go into the
hall, give it yourself to Lady Florence's ser-
vant, and beg him to take it to Seamore Place,
wait for an answer, and bring it here; by which
time yon will have a note ready for Lady
Florence. Say I will mention this to her
ladyship, — and give the man half-a-crown.
There — begone."
" I do not understand a word of this," said
Cesarini, when he returned; " will you ex-
plain ? "
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
'73
"Certainly; the copy of the note you have
dispatched to Maltravers I shall show to Lady
Florence this evening, — as a proof of your
sobered and generous feelings; observe, it is
so written, that the old letter of your rival may
seem an exact reply to it. To-morrow, a
reference to this note of yours will bring out
our scheme more easily; and if you follow my
instructions, you will not seem to volunteer
showing our handiwork, as we at first intended;
but rather to yield it to her eyes from a gen-
erous impulse, from an irresistible desire to
save her from an unworthy husband and a
wretched fate. Fortune has been dealing our
cards for us, and has turned up the ace. Three
to one now on the odd trick. Maltravers, too,
is at home. I called at his house on return-
ing from my uncle's, and learned that he would
not stir out all the evening."
In due time came the answer from Ernest:
it was short and hurried; l)ut full of all the
manly kindness of his nature; it expressed ad-
miration and delight at the tone of Cesarini's
letter; it revoked all former expressions derog-
atory to Lady Florence; it owned the harsh-
ness and error of his first impression; it used
every delicate argument that could soothe and
reconcile Cesarini; and concluded by senti-
ments of friendship and desire of service, so
cordial, so honest, so free from the affectation of
patronage— that even Cesarini himself, half
insane as he was with passion, was almost
softened. Lumley saw the change in his
countenance — snatched the letter from his
hand — read it — threw it into the fire — and say-
ing, " We must guard against accidents,"
clapped the Italian affectionately on the
shoulder, and added, " Now you can have no
remorse, — for a more Jesuitical piece of in-
sulting, hypocritical cant I never read. Where's
your note to Lady Florence ? Your compli-
ments, you will be with her at two. There —
now the rehearsal's over, the scenes arranged,
and I'll dress, and open the play for you with
a prologue."
CHAPTER VIII.
* * * " ./Estaut ingens
Imo in corde pudor, mixtoque insania luctu,
Et furiis agitatus amor, et conscia virtus." *
—Virgil,
The next day, punctual to his appointment,
Cesarini repaired to his critical interview with
Lady Florence. Her countenance, which, like
that of most persons whose temper is not
under their command, ever too faithfully ex-
pressed what was within, was unusually flushed.
Lumley had dropped words and hints which
had driven sleep from her pillow, and repose
from her mind.
She rose from her seat with nervous agita-
tion as Cesarini entered, and made his grave
salutation. After a short and embarrassed
pause, she recovered, however, her self-posses-
sion, and with all a woman's delicate and dex-
terous tact, urged upon the Italian the exped-
iency of accepting the offer of honorable
independence now extended to him.
" You have abilities," she said, in conclusion
— "you have friends — you have youth — take
advantage of those gifts of nature and fortune;
— and fulfil such a career as," added Lady
Florence with a smile, " Dante did not con-
sider incompatible with poetry."
" I cannot object to any career," said Ces-
arini, with an effort, " that may serve to re-
move me from a country that has no longer
any charms for me. I thank you for your
kindness — I will obey you. May you be
happy— and yet— no, ah ! no— happy you
must be ! Even he, sooner or later, must see
you with my eyes."
" I know," replied Florence, falteringly,
"that you have wisely and generously mas-
tered a past illusion. Mr. Ferrers allowed me
to see the letter your wrote to Er to Mr.
Maltravers; it was worthy of you — it touched
me deeply; but I trust you will outlive your
prejudices against "
"Stay," interrupted Cesarini; "did Ferrers
communicate to you the answer to that let-
ter?"
" No, indeed."
" I am ijlad of it."
* Deep in her inmost heart is stirred the immense
shame, and madness with commingled grief, and love
agitated by rage, and conscious virtue.
>74
BULWER'S WORKS.
" Why ? "
" Oh, no matter. Heaven bless you — fare-
well."
" No — I implore you do not go yet — what
was there in that letter that it could pain me
to see ? Lumley hinted darkly, but would not
speak out — be more frank."
" I cannot — it would be treachery to Mal-
travers — cruelty to you — yet, would it be
cruel ? "
"No, it would not— it would be kindness
and mercy; show me the letter — you have it
with you."
"You could not bear it; you would hate me
for the pain it would give you. Let me de-
part."
" Man, you wrong Maltravers. I see it now.
You would darkly slander him whom you can-
not openly defame. Go — I was wrong to
listen to you — go ! "
" Lady Florence, beware how you taunt me
into undeceiving you. Here is the letter, it is
his handwriting— will you read it? I warn
you not.
" I will believe nothing but the evidence of
my own eyes — give it me."
"Stay, then; on two conditions. First, that
you promise me sacredly that you will not
disclose to Maltravers, without my consent,
that you have seen this letter. Think not I
fear his anger. No ! but in the mortal en-
counter that must ensue, if you thus betray me
— your character would be lowered in the
world's eyes, and even I (my excuse unknown)
might not appear to have acted with honor in
obeying your desire, and warning you, while
there is yet time, of bartering love for avarice.
Promise me."
" I do — I do most solemnly."
"Secondly, assure me that you will not ask
to keep the letter, but will immediately restore
it to me."
"I promise it. Now then."
" Take the letter."
Florence seized, and rapidly read the fatal
and garbled document: her brain was dizzy —
her eyes clouded — her ears rang as if with the
sound of water — she was sick and giddy with
emotion, but she read enough. This letter
was written, then, in answer to Castruccio's
of last night,— it avowed dislike of her char-
acter,— it denied the sincerity of her love, — it
more than hinted the mercenary nature of his
own feelings. Yes, even there, where she had
garnered up her heart, she was not Florence,
the lovely and beloved woman; but Florence,
the wealthy and high-born heiress. The
world which she had built upon the faith and
heart of Maltravers, crumbled away at her
feet. The letter dropped from her hands^
her whole form seemed to shrink and shrivel
up; her teeth were set, and her cheek was as
white as marble.
" O God ! " cried Cesarini, stung with re-
morse. " Speak to me, speak to me, Flor-
ence ! I did wrong— forget that hateful
letter ! I have been false— false ! "
" Ah, false— say so again ! — no, no, I re-
member /le told me — he, so wise, so deep a
judge of human character, that he would be
sponsor for your faith — that your honor and
heart were incorruptible. It is true— I thank
you — you have saved me from a terrible fate."
"O Lady Florence, dear — too dear — yet
would that— alas ! she does not listen to me,"
muttered Castruccio, as Florence, pressing her
hands to her temples, walked wildly to and
fro the room; at length, she paused opposite
to Cesarini, looked him full in the face, re-
turned him the letter without a word, and
pointed to the door.
" No, no, do not bid me leave you yet," said
Cesarini. trembling with repentant emotion —
yet half beside himself with jealous rage at her
love for his rival.
" My friend, go," said Florence, in a tone
of voice singularly subdued and soft. " Do
not fear me — I have more pride in me than
even affection; but there are certain struggles
in a woman's breast which she could never
betray to any one — any one but a mother.
God help me, I have none ! — go— when next
we meet, I shall be calm."
She held out her hand as she spoke, the
Italian dropped on his knee, kissed it convul-
sively, and, fearful of trusting himself further,
vanished from the room.
He had not been long gone before Mal-
travers was seen riding through the street.
As he threw himself from his horse, he looked
up at the window, and kissed his hand at Lady
Florence, who stood there, watching his arrival,
with feelings iiuleed far different from those
he anticipated. He entered the room lightly
and gaily.
Florence stirred not to welcome him. He
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
'75
approached and took her hand; she withdrew
it with a shudder.
" Are you not well, Florence ? "
" I am well, for I have recovered."
" What do you mean ? — why do yuu turn
from me ? "
Lady Florence fi.'ced her eyes on him, eyes
that literally blazed — her lip quivered with
scorn.
" Mr. Maltravers, at length I know you. I
understand the feelings with which you have
sought a union between us. O God ! why, why
was I thus cursed with riches— why made a
thing of barter and merchandise, and avarice,
and low ambition ? Take my wealth — take it,
Mr. Maltravers, since that is what you prize.
Heaven knows I can cast it willingly away;
but leave the wretch whom you long deceived,
and who now, wretch though she be, renounces
and despises you ! "
" Lady Florence, do I hear aright ? Who
has accused me to you ? "
" None, sir, none — I would have believed
none. Let it suffice, that I am convinced that
our union can be happy to neither; question
me no further — all intercourse between us is
for ever over ! "
" Pause," said Maltravers, with cold and
grave solemnity — " another word, and the gulf
will become impassable. Pause."
" Do not," exclaimed the unhappy lady,
stung by what she considered the assurance
of a hardened hypocrisy — "do not affect this
haughty superiority, it dupes me no longer.
I was your slave while I loved you— the tie
is broken. I am free, and I hate and scorn
you ! Mercenary and sordid as you are, your
baseness of spirit revives the differences of our
rank. Henceforth, Mr. Maltravers, I am Lady
Florence Lascelles, and by that title alone will
you know me. Begone, sir ! "
As she spoke, with passion distorting every
feature of her face, all her beauty vanished
away from the eyes of the proud Maltravers,
as if by witchcraft — the angel seemed trans-
formed into the fury; and cold, bitter, and
withering was the eye which he fixed upon that
altered countenance.
" Mark me. Lady Florence Lascelles," said
he, very calmly, "you have now said what you
can never recall. Neither in man nor in
woman did Ernest Maltravers ever forget or
forgive a sentence which accused him of dis-
honor. I bid you farewell for ever; and with
my last words I condemn you to the darkest
of all dooms — the remorse that comes too
late ! "
Slowly he moved away — and as the door
closed upon that towering and haughty form,
Florence already felt that his curse was work-
to its fulfilment. She rushed to the window —
she caught one last glimpse of him as his horse
bore him rapidly away. Ah ! when shall they
meet again ?
CHAPTER IX.
" And now I live — O wherefore do I live ?
And with that pang I prayed to be no more."
—Wordsworth.
\y was about nine o'clock that evening, and
Maltravers was alone in his room. His car-
riage was at the door — his servants were ar-
ranging the luggage — he was going that night
to Burleigh. London — society — the world-
were grown hateful to him. His galled and
indignant spirit demanded solitude. At this
time, Lumiey Ferrers abruptly entered.
"You will pardon my intrusion," said the
latter, with his usual frankness — " but "
" But what, sir — I am engaged."
" I shall be very brief. Maltravers, you are
my old friend. I retain regard and affection
for you, though our different habits have of
late estranged us. I come to you from my
cousin — from Florence — there has been some
misunderstanding between you. I called on
her to-day after you left the house. Her grief
affected me. I have only just quitted her.
She has been told by some gossip or other,
some stoi-y or other — women are credulous,
foolish creatures; — undeceive her, and, I dare
say, all may be settled."
" Ferrers, if a man had spoken to me as
Lady Florence did, his blood or mine must
have flowed. And do you think that words
that might have plunged me into the guilt of
homicide if uttered by a man— -I could ever
pardon in one whom I had dreamed of for a
wife ? Never ! "
" Pooh, pooh — women's words are wind.
ij6
BULWER'S WORKS.
Don't throw away so splendid a match for
such a trifle."
" Do you too, sir, mean to impute mercenary
motives to me ? "
" Heaven forbid ! You know I am no
coward, but I really don't want to fight you.
Come, be reasonable."
" I dare say you mean well, but the breach
is final — all recurrence to it is painful and
superfluous. I must wish you good evening."
" You have positively decided ? "
" I have "
" Even if Lady Florence made the amende
honorable !"
"Nothing on the part of Lady Florence
could alter my resolution. The woman whom
an honorable man — an English gentleman —
makes the partner of his life, ought never to
listen to a syllable against his fair name: his
honor is hers, and if her lips, that should
breathe comfort in calumny, only serve to
retail the lie — she may be beautiful, gifted,
wealthy, and high-born, but he takes a curse
to his arms. That curse I have escaped."
" And this I am to say to my cousin ? "
"As you will. And now stay, Lumley
Ferrers, and hear me. I neither accuse nor
suspect you, I desire not to pierce your heart,
and in this case I cannot fathom your motives;
but if it should so have happened that you
have, in any way, ministered to Lady Florence
Lascelles' injurious opinions of my faith and
honor, you will have much to answer for, and
sooner or later there will come a day of reckon-
ing between you and me."
" Mr. Maltravers, there can be no quarrel
between us, with my cousin's fair name at
stake, or else we should not now part without
preparations for a more hostile meeting. I
can bear your language. /, too, though no
philosopher, can forgive. Come, man, you are
heated— it is very natural ; — let us part friends
— your hand."
" If you can take my hand, Lumley, you
are innocent, and I have wronged you."
Lumley smiled, and cordially pressed the
hand of his old friend.
As he descended the stairs, Maltravers fol-
lowed, and just as Lumley turned into Curzon
Street, the carriage whirled rapidly past him,
and by the lamps he saw the pale and stern
face of Maltravers.
It was a slow, drizzling rain,— one of those
unwholesome nights frequent in London tow-
ards the end of autumn. Ferrers, however,
insensible to the weather, walked slowly and
thoughtfully towards his cousin's house. He
was playing for a mighty stake, and hitherto
the cast was in his favor, yet he was uneasy
and perturbed. His conscience was tolerably
proof to all compunction, as much from the
levity as from the strength of his nature; and
(Maltravers removed), he trusted in his knowl-
edge of the human heart, and the smooth spe-
ciousness of his manner, to win, at last, in the
hand of Lady Florence, the object of his am-
bition. It was not on her affection, it was on
her pique, her resentment, that he relied.
" When a woman fancies herself slighted by
the man she loves, the first person who pro-
poses must be a clumsy wooer indeed, if he
does not carry her away." So reasoned Ferrers,
but yet he was ruffled and disquieted; the
truth must be spoken, — able, bold, sanguine,
and scornful as he was, his spirit quailed
before that of Maltravers; he feared the lion
of that nature when fairly aroused: his own
character had in it something of a woman's —
an unprincipled, gifted, aspiring, and subtle
woman's, and in Maltravers — stern, simple,,
and masculine — he recognized the superior
dignity of the " lords of the creation; " he was
overawed by the anticipation of a wrath and
revenge which he felt he merited, and which
he feared might be deadly.
While gradually, however, his spirit recov-
ered its usual elasticity, he came in the vicin-
ity of Lord Saxingham's house, and suddenly,
by a corner of the street, his arm was seized:
to his inexpressible astonishment he recog-
nized, in the muffled figure that accosted him,
the form of Florence Lascelles.
" Good heavens ! " he cried, " is it possible ?
— You, alone in the streets, at this hour, in
such a night, too ! How very wrong — how
very imprudent ! "
" Do not talk to me — I am almost mad as it
is: I could not rest — I could not brave quiet,
solitude, — still less, the face of my father— I
could not ! — but quick, what says he ? — what
excuse has he ? Tell me everything — I will
cling to a straw."
" And is this the proud Florence Las-
celles? "
"No, — it is the humbled Florence Lascelles.
I have done with pride — speak to me ! "
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
^11
" Ah, what a treasure is such a heart ! How
can he throw it away ! "
" Does he deny ? "
" He denies nothing,— he expresses himself
rejoiced to have escaped — such was his ex-
pression— a marriage in which his heart never
was engaged. He is unworthy of you — forget
him."
Florence shivered, and as Ferrers draw her
arm in his own, her ungloved hand touched
his, and the touch was like that of ice.
" What will the servants think ? — what ex-
cuse can we make ? " said Ferrers, when they
stood beneath the porch.
6—12
Florence did not reply; but as the door
opened, she said softly, —
" I am ill — ill," and clung to Ferrers with
that unnerved and heavy weight which betokens
faintness.
The light glared on her — the faces of the
lacqueys betokened their undisguised astonish-
ment. With a violent effort, Florence recov-
ered herself, for she had not yet done with
pride, swept through the hall with her usual
stately step, slowly ascended the broad stair-
case, and gained the solitude of her own room
to fall senseless on the floor.
178
£ UL WER'S WORKS,.
BOOK NINTH,
tkxipopn vvii4>tviru.—S0PH.. Antig. 64.
I go, the bride of Acheron.
Me^Aoi^a TaDra. — 76. 1333.
These things are in the Future.
CHAPTER I.
* • • " There the action lies
In its true nature » • » »
* * » What then ? What rests ?
Try what repentance can ! " — Hamlet.
"I doubt he will be dead or ere I come." — King John.
It was a fine afternoon in December, when
Lumley Ferrers turned from Lord Saxing-
ham's door. The knockers were muffled— the
windows on the third story were partially
closed. There was sickness in that house.
Lumley's face was unusually grave; it was
even sad. "So young — so beautiful," he mut-
tered. " If ever I loved woman, I do believe
I loved her: — that love rriust be my excuse.
.... I repent of what I have done — but I
could not foresee that a mere lover's stratagem
was to end in such effects — the metaphysician
was very right when he said, ' We only sympa-
thize with feelings we know ourselves.' A lit-
tle disappointment in love could not have hurt
me much — it is d — d odd it should hurt her so.
I am altogether out of luck: odd Temple-
ton — I beg his pardon, Lord Vargrave— (by
the by, he gets heartier every day — what a
constitution he has !) seems cross with me.
He did not like the idea that I should marry
Lady Florence — and when I thought that
vision might have been realized, hinted that I
was disappointing some expectations he had
formed; I can't make out what he means.
Then, too, the government have offered that
place to Maltravers instead of me. In fact,
my star is not in the ascendant. Poor Flor-
ence though, — I would really give a great deal
to Tcnovv her restored to health ! — I have done
a villainous thing, but I thought it only a
clever one. However, regret is a fools pas-
sion. By Jupiter ! — talking of fools, here
comes Cesarini."
Wan, haggard, almost spectral, his hat over
his brows, his dress neglected, his air reckless
and fierce, Cesarini crossed the way, and thus
accosted Lumley: —
"We have murdered her, Ferrers; and her
ghost will haunt us to our dying day ! "
"Talk prose; you know I am no poet.
What do you mean ? "
"She is worse to-day," groaned Cesarini,
in a hollow voice. " I wander like a lost
spirit round the house; I question all who
come from it. Tell me — oh, tell me, is there
hope ? "
" I do, indeed, trust so," replied Ferrers,
fervently. " The illness has only of late as-
sumed an alarming appearance. At first it
was merely a severe cold, caught by impru-
dent exposure one rainy night. Now they fear
it has settled on the lungs; but if we could get
her abroad, all might be well."
" You think so, honestly ? "
"I do. Courage, my friend; do not re-
proach yourself; it has nothing to do with us.
She was taken ill of a cold, not of a letter,
man ! "
"No, no; I judge her heart by my own.
Oh, that I could recall the past ! Look at me;
I am the wreck of what I was; day and night
the recollection of my falsehood haunts me
with remorse."
" Pshaw ! — we will go to Italy together,
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
179
and in your beautiful land, love will replace
love."
" I am half resolved, Ferrers."
" Ha !— to do what ? "
" To write — to reveal all to her."
The hardy complexion of Ferrers grew livid ;
his brow became dark with a terrible expression.
" Do so, and fall the next day by my hand;
my aim, in slighter quarrel, never erred."
" Do you dare to threaten me ? "
" Do you dare to betray me ? Betray one,
who, if he sinned, sinned on your account — in
3'our cause; who would have secured to you
the loveliest bride, and the most princely
dower in England; and whose only offence
against you is that he cannot command life
and health?"
" Forgive me," said the Italian, with great
emotion, — forgive me, and do not misunder-
stand; I would not have betrayed j(7«, — there
is honor among villains. I would have con-
fessed only my own crime; I would never
have revealed yours — why should I ? — it is
unnecessary."
" Are you in earnest ? — are you sincere ? "
" By my soul ! "
" Then, indeed, you are worthy of my friend-
ship. You will assume the whole forgery —
an ugly word, but it avoids circumlocution — to
be your own ? "
"I will."
" Ferrers paused a moment and then
stopped suddenly short.
" You will swear this ! "
" By all that is holy."
"Then, mark me Cesarini; if to-morrow
Lady Florence be worse, I will throw no ob-
stacle'in the way of your confession, should
you resolve to make it; I will even use that
influence which you leave me to palliate your
offence, to win your pardon. And yet to re-
sign your hopes — to surrender one so loved to
the arms of one so hated — it is magnanimous
— it is noble — it is above my standard ! Do
as you will."
Cesarini was about to reply, when a servant
on horseback abruptly turned the corner,
almost at full speed. He pulled in — his eye
fell upon Lumley he dismounted.
"Oh, Mr Ferrers," said the man, breath-
lessly, " I have been to your house; they told
me I might find you at Lord Saxingham's — I
was just going there "
" Weil, well, what is the matter ?"
" My poor master, sir — my lord, I mean
"What of him?"
" Had a fit, sir — the doctors are with him —
my mistress — for my lord can't speak — sent
me express for you."
" Lend me your horse — there, just lengthen
the stirrups."
While the groom was engaged at the saddle,
Ferrers turned to Cesarini. " Do nothing
rashly," said he; "I would say, if I might,
nothing at all, without consulting me; but,
mind, I rely, at all events, on your promise —
your oath."
" You may," said Cesarini, gloomily.
" Farewell, then," said Lumley, as he
mounted; and in a few moments he was out
of sight.
CHAPTER n.
" O world, thou wast the forest to this hart,
*****
Dost thou here lie V ^Julius Qesar.
As Lumley leapt from his horse at his uncle's
door, the disorder and bustle of those dem-
esnes, in which the severe eye of the master
usually preserved a repose and silence as com-
plete as if the affairs of life were carried on by
clockwork, struck upon him sensibly. Upon
the trim lawn, the old women employed in
cleaning and weeding the walks were all as-
sembled in a cluster, shaking their heads
ominously in concert, and carrying on their
comments in a confused whisper. In the hall,
the housemaid (and it was the first housemaid
whom Lumley had ever seen in that house, so
invisibly were the wheels of the domestic ma-
chine carried on) was leaning on her broom,
"swallowing with open mouth a footman's
news," It was as if, with the first slackening
of the rigid rein, human nature broke loose
from the conventual stillness in which it had
ever paced its peace path in that formal man-
sion.
" How is he ? "
"My lord is better, sir; he has spoken I
believe."
At this moment a young face, swollen and
/8o
B UL WER'S WORKS.
red with weeping, looked down from the stairs;
and presently Evelyn rushed breathlessly into
the hall.
"Oh, come up — come up, cousin Lumley;
he cannot, cannot die in your prerence; you
always seem so full of life ! He cannot die;
you do not think he will die. Oh, take me
with you, they won't let me go to him ! "
" Hush, my dear little girl, hush; follow me
lightly — that is right."
Lumley reached the door, tapped gently —
entered; and the child also stole in unob-
served, or at least unprevented. Lumley drew
aside the curtains; the new lord was lying on
his bed, with his head propped by pillows, his
eyes wide open, with a glassy but not insen-
sible stare, and his countenance fearfully
changed. Dady Vargrave was kneeling on
the other side of the bed, one hand clasped in
her husband's, the other bathing his temples,
and her tears falling, without sob or sound,
fast and copiously down her pale fair cheeks.
Two doctors were conferring in the recess
of the window; an apothecary was mixing
drugs at a table; and two of the oldest female
servants of the house were standing near the
physicians, trying to overhear what was said.
" My deax, dear uncle, how are you ? " asked
Lumley.
" Ah, you are come then," said the dying
man, in a feeble yet distinct voice; "that is
well — I have much to say to you."
" But not now — not now — you are not strong
enough," said the wife, imploringly.
The doctors moved to the bedside. Lord
Vargrave waved his hand, and raised his
head.
" Gentlemen," said he, " I feel as if death
were hastening upon me; I have much need,
while my senses remain, to confer with my
nephew. Is the present a fitting time ? — if I
delay, are you sure that I shall have an-
other ? "
The doctors looked at each other.
"My lord," said one; " it may perhaps settle
and relieve your mind to converse with your
nephew; afterwards you may more easily
compose yourself to sleep."
" Take this cordial, then," said the other
doctor.
The sick man obeyed. One of the physi-
cians approached Lumley, and beckoned him
aside.
" Shall we send for his lordship's lawyer,'
whispered the leech,
" I am his heir-at-law," thought Lumley.
" Why no, my dear sir — no, I think not, unless
he expresses a desire to see him; doubtless, my
poor uncle has already settled his worldly af-
fairs. What is his state ? "
The doctor shook his head. " I will speak
to you, sir, after you have left his lordship."
"What is the matter there ?" cried the pa-
tient, sharply and querulously. Clear the
room — I would be alone with my nephew."
The doctors disappeared; the old woman
reluctantly followed; when, suddenly, the little
Evelyn sprang forward and threw herself on
the breast of the dying man, sobbing as if her
heart would break.
" My poor child ! — my sweet child ! — my
own, own darling ! " gasped out Lord Var-
grave, folding his weak arms round her; " bless
you — bless you ! and God will bless you. My
wife," he added, with a voice far more tender
than Lumley had ever before heard him ad-
dress to Lady Vargrave, '• if these be the last
words I utter to you, let them express all the
gratitude I feel for you, for duties never more
piously discharged: you did not love me, it is
true; and in health and pride that knowledge
often made me unjust to you. I have been
severe — you have had much to bear — forgive
me."
"Oh! do not talk thus; you have been
nobler, kinder than my deserts. How much
I owe you ! — how little I have done in re-
turn ! "
"I cannot bear this; leave me, my dear, —
leave me. I may live yet — I hope I may — I
do not want to die. The cup may pass from
me. Go — go — and you, my child."
"Ah, let me stay."
Lord Vargrave kissed the little creature, as
she clung to his neck, with jsassionate affec-
tion, and then, placing her in her mother's
arms, fell back exhausted on his pillow. Lum-
ley, with handkerchief to his eyes, opened the
door to Lady Vargrave, who sobbed bitterly,
and carefully closing it, resumed his station by
his uncle.
When Lumley Ferrers left the room, his
countanance was gloomy and excited rather
than sad. He hurried to the room which he
usually occupied, and remained there for some
hours while his uncle slept — a long and sound
ERNEST MALTHA VERS.
i8i
sleep. But the mother and the step-child (now
restored to the sick room) did not desert their
watch.
It wanted about an hour to midnight when
the senior physician sought the nephew.
"Your uncle aslcs for you, Mr. Ferrers;
and I think it right to say that his last mo-
ments approach. We have done all that can
be done."
"Is he fully aware of his danger?"
" He is; and has spent the last two hours in
prayer — it is a Christian's death-bed, sir."
" Humph ! " said Ferrers, as he followed the
physician.
The room was darkened— a single lamp,
carefully shaded, burned on a table, on which
lay the Book of Life in Death; and with awe,
and grief on their faces, the mother and the
child were kneeling beside the bed.
" Come here, Lumley," faltered forth the
fast-dying man. " There are none here, but
you three — nearest and dearest to me ? — that
is well. Lumley, then, you know all — my
wife, he knows all. My child, give your hand
to your cousin — so you are now plighted. When
you grow up, Evelyn, you will know that it is
my last wish and prayer that you should be
the wife of Lumley Ferrers. In giving you
this angel, Lumley, I atone to you for all
seeming injustice. And to you, my child, I
secure the rank and honors to which I have
painfully climbed, and which I am forbidden
to enjoy. Be kind to her, Lumley — you have
a good and frank heart — let it be her shelter
— she has never known a harsh word. God
bless you all, and God forgive me — pray for
me. Lumley, to-morrow you will be Lord
Vargrave, and by and by " (here a ghastly but
exultant smile flitted over the speaker's coun-
tenance) " you will be my Lady — -Lady Var-
grave. Lady — so — so — Lady Var "
The words died on his trembling lips; he
turned round, and though he continued to
breathe for more than an hour, Lord Vargrave
never uttered another syllable."
CHAPTER III.
* * * " Hopes and fears
Start up alarmed, and o'er life's narrow verge
Look down — on what ? — a fathomless abyss.'
— Young.
" Contempt, farewell, and maiden pride, adieu!"
— Muck Ado about Nothing.
The wound which Maltravers had received
was peculiarly severe and rankling. It is true
that he had never been what is called violently
in love with Florence Lascelles; but from
the moment in which he had been charmed
and surprised into the character of a declared
suitor, it was consonant with his scrupulous
and loyal nature to view only the bright side
of Florence's gifts and qualities, and to seek
to enamour his grateful fancy with her beauty,
her genius, and her tenderness for himself.
He had thus forced and formed his thoughts
and hopes to centre all in one object; and
Florence and the Future had grown words
which conveyed the same meaning to his mind.
Perhaps, he felt more bitterly her sudden and
stunning accusations, couched as they were in
language so unqualified, because they fell
upon his pride rather than his affection, and
were not softened away by the thousand ex-
cuses and remembrances which a passionate
love would have invented and recalled. It was
a deep, concentrated sense of injury and in-
sult, that hardened and soured his whole nature
— wounded vanity, wounded pride, and
wounded honor. And the blow, too, came
upon him at a time when he was most dissatis
fied with all other prospects. He was disgusted
with the littleness of the agents and springs of
political life — he had formed a weary contempt
of the barrenness of literary reputation. At
thirty years of age he had necessarily outlived
the sanguine elasticity of early youth, and he
had already broken up many of those later
toys in business and ambition which afford the
rattle and the hobby-horse to our maturer
manhood. Always asking for something too
refined and too exalted for human life, every
new proof of unworthiness in men and things
saddened or revolted a mind still too fastidious
for that quiet contentment with the world as
it is, which we must all learn before we can
make our philosophy practical, and our genius
as fertile of the harvest, as it may be prodigal
of the blossom. Haughty, solitary, and un-
l82
B UL WER' S WORKS.
social, the ordinary resources of mortified and
disappointed men were not for Ernest Mal-
travers.
Rigidly secluded in his country retirement,
he consumed the days in moody wanderings;
and in the evenings he turned to books with a
spirit disdainful and fatigued. So much had
he already learned, that books taught him
little that he did not already know. And the
biographies of Authors, those ghost-like beings
who seem to have had no life but in the
shadow of their own haunting and imperish-
able thoughts, dimned the inspiration he
might have caught from their pages. Those
Slaves of the Lamp, those Silkworms of the
of the Closet, how little had they enjoyed,
how little had they lived ! Condemned to a
mysterious fate by the wholesale destinies of
the world, they seemed born but to toil and
to spin thoughts for the common crowd — and,
their task performed in drudgery and in dark-
ness, to die when no further service could be
wrung from their exhaustion. Names had
they been in life, and as names they lived for
ever, in life as in death, airy and unsubstantial
phantoms. It pleased Maltravers at this time
to turn a curious eye towards the obscure and
half-extinct philosophies of the ancient world.
He compared the Stoics with the Epicureans
—those Epicureans who had given their own
version to the simple and abstemious utilitari-
anism of their master. He asked which was
the wiser, to sharpen pain or to deaden pleas-
ure— to bear all or to enjoy all — and, by a
natural reaction which often happens to us in
life, this man, hitherto so earnest, active-
spirited, and resolved on great things, began to
yearn for the drowsy pleasures of indolence.
The Garden grew more tempting than the
Porch. He seriously revived the old alterna-
tive of the Grecian demi-god — might it not be
wiser to abondon the grave pursuits to which
he had been addicted, to dethrone the august
but severe Ideal in his heart— to cultivate the
light loves and voluptuous trifles of the herd
— and to plant the brief space of youth yet
left to him with the myrtle and the rose ? As
water flows over water, so new schemes rolled
upon new — sweeping away every momentary
impression, and leaving the surface facile
equally to receive and to forget. Such is a
common state with men of imagination in
those crises of life, when some great revolution
of designs and hopes unsettles elements too
susceptible of every changing wind. And
thus the weak are destroyed, while the strong
relapse, after terrible but unknown convulsions,
into that solemn harmony and order from
which Destiny and God draw their uses to
mankind.
•It was from this irresolute contest between
antagonist principles that Maltravers was
aroused by the following letter from Florence
Lascellcs:
" For three days and three sleepless nights I have
debated with myself whether or not I ought to address
you. Oh, Ernest, were I what X was, in health, in
pride, I might fear, that, generous as you are, you
would misconstrue my appeal: but that is now impos-
sible. Our union never can take place, and my hopes
bound themselves to one sweet and melancholy hope
—that you will remove from my last hours the cold
and dark shadow of your resentment. We have both
been cruelly deceived and betrayed. Three days ago
I discovered the perfidy that had been practised
against us. And then— ah, then, with all the weak
human anguish of discovering it too late (your curse is
fulfilled, Ernest!) I had at least one moment of proud,
of exquisite rapture. Earnest Maltravers, the hero
of my dreams, stood pure and lofty as of old — a
thing it was not unworthy to love, to mourn, to die
for. A letter in your hand-writing had been shown
me, garbled and altered, as it seems— but I detected
not the imposture— it was yourself, yourself alone,
brought in false and horrible witness against yourself!
And could you think that any other evidence, the
words, the oaths of others, would have convicted you
in my eyes? There you wronged me. But I deserved
it— I had bound myself to secrecy— the seal is taken
from my lips in order to be set upon my tomb.
Ernest, beloved Ernest — beloved till the last breath is
extinct— till the last throb of this heart is stilled!—
write me one word of comfort and of pardon. You
will believe what I have imperfectly written, for you
ever trusted my faith, if you have blamed my faults.
I am now comparatively happy— a word from you will
make me blest. And Fate has, perhaps, been more
merciful to both, than in our short-sighted and queru-
lous human vision, we might, perhaps, believe; for
now that the frame is brought low— and in the solitude
of my chamber I can duly and humbly commune with
mine own heart, I see the aspect of those faults which
I once mistook for virtues — and feel, that had we been
united, 1, loving you ever, might not have constituted
your happiness, and so, have known the misery of
losing your affection. May He who formed you
for glorious and yet all-unaccomplished purposes,
strengthen you, when these eyes can no longer sparkle
at your triumphs, nor weep at your lightest sorrow.
You will go on in your broad and luminous career: — A
few years, and my remembrance will have left but the
vestige of a dream behind. — But, but — I can write no
more. God bless you ! "
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
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CHAPTER IV.
" Oh, stop this headlong current of your goodness;
It comes too fast upon a feeble soul."
■ — Dryden; Sebastian and Doras.
The smooth physician had paid his evening
visit; Lord Saxingham had gone to a cabinet
dinner, for Life must ever walk side by side
with Death: and Lady Florence Lascelles was
alone. It was a room adjoining her sleeping
apartment — a room in which, in the palmy
days of the brilliant and wayward heiress, she
had loved to display her fanciful and peculiar
taste. There had she been accustomed to
muse, to write, to study — there had she first
been dazzled by the novel glow of Ernest's un-
diurnal and stately thoughts — there had she
first conceived the romance of girlhood, which
had led her to confer with him, unknown —
there had she first confessed to herself that
fancy had begotten love — there had she gone
through love's short and exhausting progress
of lone emotion; — the doubt, the hope, the ec-
stasy; the reverse, the terror; the inanimate
despondency, the agonized despair ! And
there, now, sadly and patiently, she awaited
the gradual march of inevitable decay. And
books and pictures, and musical instruments,
and marble busts, half shadowed by classic
draperies — and all the delicate elegancies of
womanly refinement — still invested the cham-
ber with a grace as cheerful as if youth and
beauty were to be the occupants for ever — and
the dark and noisome vault were not the only
lasting residence for the things of clay !
Florence Lascelles was dying; but not in-
deed wholly of that common, if mystic mal-
ady— a broken heart. Her health, always
delicate, because always preyed upon by a
nervous, irritable, and feverish spirit, had been
gradually and invisibly undermined, even be-
fore Ernest confessed his love. In the singu-
lar lustre of those large-pupilled eyes — in the
luxuriant transparency of that glorious bloom,
— the experienced might long since have traced
the seeds which cradle death. In the night,
when her restless and maddened heart so im-
prudently drove her forth to forestall the
communication of Lumley (when she had sent
to Maltravers, she scarce knew for what ob-
ject, or with what hope) — in that night she
was already in a high state of fever. The rain
and the chill struck the growing disease within
— her excitement gave it food and fire — de-
lirium succeeded, — and in that most fearful
and fatal of all medical errors, which robs the
frame, when it most needs strength, of the very
principle of life, they had bled her into a tem-
porary calm, and into permanent and incurable
weakness. Consumption seized its victim.
The physicians who attended her were the
most renowned in London, and Lord Saxing-
ham was firmly persuaded that there was no
danger. It was not in his nature to think that
death would take so great a liberty with Lady
Florence Lascelles, when there were so many
poor people in the world whom there would
be no impropriety in removing from it. But
Florence knew her danger, and her high spirit
did not quail before it.
Yet, when Cesarini, stung beyond endur-
ance by the horrors of his remorse, wrote and
confessed all his own share of the fatal trea-
son, though, faithful to his promise, he con-
cealed that of his accomplice, — then, ah, then,
she did indeed repine at her doom, and long
to look once more with the eyes of love and
joy upon the face of the beautiful world. But
the illness of the body usually brings out a
latent power and philosophy of the soul, which
health never knows; and God has mercifully
ordained it as the customary lot of nature,
that in proportion as we decline into the grave,
the sloping path is made smooth and easy to
our feet; and every day, as the films of clay
are removed from our eyes. Death loses the
false aspect of the spectre, and we fall at last
into its arms as a weared child upon the
bosom of its mother.
It was with a heavy heart that Lady Flor-
ence listened to the monotonous clicking of
the clock that announced the departure of
moments few, yet not precious, still spared to
her. Her face buriedin her hands, she bent
over the small table beside her sofa, and in-
dulged her melancholy thoughts. Bowed was
the haughty crest, unnerved the elastic shape
that had once seemed born for majesty aud
command — no friends were near, for Florence
had never made friends. Solitary had been
her youth, and solitary were her dying hours.
As she thus sat and mused, a sound of car-
riage wheels in the street below slightly shook
the room — it ceased — the carriage stopped at
the door. Florence looked up. " No, no, it
cannot be," she muttered; yet, while she spoke,
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a faint flush passed over her sunken and faded
cheek, and the bosom heaved beneath the
robe, " a world too wide for its shrunk " pro-
portions. There was a silence, which to her
seemed interminable, and she turned away
with a deep sigh, and a chill sinking of the
heart.
At this time her woman entered with a
meaning and flurried look.
" I beg your pardon, my lady — but "
"But what?"
" Mr. Maltravers has called, and asked for
your ladyship — so, my lady, Mr. Burton sent
for me, and I said, my lady is too unwell to see
any one; but Mr. Maltravers would not be
denied, and he is waiting in my lord's library,
and insisted on my coming up and 'nouncing
him, my lady."
Now Mrs. Shinfield's words were not eupho-
nistic, nor her voice mellifluous; but never
had eloquence seemed to Florence so effec-
tive. Youth, love, beauty, all rushed back
upon her at once, brightening her eyes, her
cheek, and filling up ruin with sudden and de-
ceitful light.
" Well," she said, after a pause, " let Mr.
Maltravers come up."
" Come up, my lady ? Bless me ! — let me
just 'range your hair — your ladyship is really
in such dish-a-bill."
" Best as it is, Shinfield — he will excuse
all— Go."
Mrs. Shinfield shrugged her shoulders and
departed. A few moments more — a step on
stairs, the creaking of the door, — and Maltra-
vers and Florence were again alone. He stood
motionless on the threshold. She had invol-
untarily risen, and so they stood opposite to
each other, and the lamp fell full upon her
face. Oh, heaven ! when did that sight cease
to haunt the heart of Maltravers ! When shall
that altered aspect not pass as a ghost before
his eyes !— there it is, faithful and reproachful,
alike in solitude and in crowds — it is seen in
the glare of noon — it passes dim and wan at
night, beneath the stars and the earth — it
looked into his heart, and left its likeness there
for ever and for ever ! Those cheeks, once so
beautifully rounded, now sunken into lines
and hollows — the livid darkness beneath the
eyes — the whitened lip — the sharp, anxious,
worn expression, which had replaced that
glorious and beaming regard, from which all
the life of genius, all the sweet pride of
womanhood had glowed forth, and in which not
only the intelligence, but the eternity of the
soul, seemed visibly wrought !
There he stood aghast and appalled. At
length a low grown broke from his lips — he
rushed forward, sank on his knees beside her,
and clasping both her hands, sobbed aloud
as he covered them with kisses. All the iron
of his strong nature was broken down, and his
emotions, long silenced, and now uncontrol-
lable and resistless, were something terrible to
behold !
" Do not — do not weep so," murmured Lady
Florence, frightened by his vehemence; "I
am sadly changed, but the fault is mine —
Ernest, it is mine; best, kindest, gentlest, how
could I have been so mad ! — and you forgive
me ? I am yours again — a little while yours.
Ah, do not grieve while I am so blessed ! "
As she spoke, her tears — tears from a
source how different from that whence broke
the scorching and intolerable agony of his
own, fell soft upon his bended head, and the
hands that still convulsively strained hers.
Maltravers looked wildly up into her counte-
nance and shuddered as he saw her attempt to
smile. He rose abruptly, threw himself into
a chair and covered his face. He was seeking,
by a violent effort, to master himself, and it
was only by the heaving of his chest, and now
and then a gasp as for breath, that he be-
trayed the stormy struggle within.
Florence gazed at him a moment in bitter,
in almost selfish penitence. " And this was
the man who seemed to me so callous to the
softer sympathies — this was the heart I tram-
pled upon — this the nature I disturbed ! ''
She came near him, trembling and with
feeble steps — she laid her hand upon his
shoulder, and the fondness of love came over
her, and she wound her arms around him.
" It is our fate — it is my fate," said Maltra-
vers at last, awakening as from a hideous
dream, and in a hollow but calm voice — " we
are the things of destiny, and the wheel has
crushed us. It is an awful state of being this
human life ! — What is wisdom — virtue — faith
to men — piety to heaven — all the nurture we
bestow on ourselves — all our desire to win a
loftier sphere, when we are thus the tools of
the merest chance — the victims of the pettiest
villany; and our very existence — our very
ERNEST MALTHA VERS.
i8s
senses almost, at the mercy of every traitor
and every fool ? "
There was something in Ernest's voice, as
well as in his reflections, which appeared so
unnaturally calm and deep that it startled
Florence with a fear more acute than his pre-
vious violence had done. He rose, and .mut-
tering to himself, walked to and fro, as if in-
sensible of her presence — in fact he was so.
At length he stopped short, and fixing his
eyes upon Lady Florence, said, in a whispered
and thrilling tone, —
" Now, then, the name of our undoer ? "
" No, Ernest, no — never, unless you promise
me to forego the purpose which I read in your
eyes. He has confessed — he is penitent — I
have forgiven him — you will do so too ! "
" His name ! " repeated Maltravers, and his
face, before very flushed, was unnaturally pale.
" Forgive him — promise me."
" His name, I say,— his name ?"
" Is this kind ? — you terrify me — you will
kill me ! " faltered out Florence, and she sank
on the sofa exhausted; her nerves, now so
weakened, were perfectly unstrung by his
vehemence, and she wrung her hands and
wept piteously.
"You will not tell me his name?" said
Maltravers softly. " Be it so. I will ask no
more. I can discover it myself. Fate the
Avenger will reveal it."
At that thought he grew more composed;
and as Florence wept on, the unnatural con-
centration and fierceness of his mind again
gave way, and, seating himself beside her, he
uttered all that could soothe, and comfort, and
console. And Florence was soon soothed !
And there, while over their heads the grim
skeleton was holding the funeral pall, they
again exchanged their vows, and again, with
feelings fonder than of old, spoke of love.
CHAPTER V.
* * * " Erichtho, then,
Breathes her dire murmurs which enforce him bear
Her baneful secrets to the spirits of horror."
— Mari.ow.
With a heavy step Maltravers ascended the
stairs of his lonely house that night, and
heavily, with a suppressed groan, did he sink
upon the first chair that proffered rest
It was intensely cold. During his long in-
terview with Lady Florence, his servant had
taken the precaution to go to Seamore Place,
and make some hasty preparations for the
owner's return. But the bed-room looked
comfortless and bare, the curtains were taken
down, the carpets were taken up, (a single
man's housekeeper is wonderfully provident in
these matters: the moment his back is turned,
she bustles, she displaces, she exults; "things
can be put a little to rights ! ") Even the fire
would not burn clear, but gleamed sullen and
fitful from the smothering fuel. It was a large
chamber, and the lights imperfectly filled it.
On the table lay parliamentary papers, and
pamphlets, and bills, and presentation-books
from younger authors, — evidences of the teem-
ing business of that restless machine the world.
But of all this Maltravers was not sensible:
the winter frost numbed not his feverish veins.
His servant, who loved him, as all who saw
much of Maltravers did, fidgeted anxiously
about the room and plied the sullen fire, and
laid out the comfortable dressing-robe, and
placed wine on the table, and asked questions
which were not answered, and pressed service
which was not heeded.
The little wheels of life go on, even when
the great wheel is paralyzed or broken. Mal-
travers was, if I may so express it, in a kind
of mental trance. His emotions had left him
thoroughly exhausted. He felt that torpor
which succeeds, and is again the precursor
of, great woe. At length he was alone, and
the solitude half unconsciously restored him
to the sense of his heavy misery. For it
may be observed, that when misfortune has
stricken us home, the presence of any one
seems to interfere between the memory and
the heart. Withdraw the intruder, and the
lifted hammer falls at once upon the anvil I
He rose as the door closed on his attendant —
rose with a start, and pushed the hat from his
gathered brows. He walked for some mo-
ments to and fro, and the air of the room,
freezing as it was, oppressed him.
There are times when the arrow quivers
within us — in which all space seems too con-
fined. Like the wounded hart we could fly on
for ever; there is a vague desire of escape — a
yearning, almost insane, to get out from our
own selves: the soul struggles to flee away
and take the wings of the morning.
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Impatiently, at last, did Maltravers throw
open his window ; it communicated upon a
balcony, built out to command the wide view
which from a certain height, that part of the
park affords. He stept into the balcoay and
bared his breast to the keen air. The uncom-
fortable and icy heavens looked down upon
the hoar-rime that gathered over the grass, and
the ghostly boughs of the death-like trees-
All things in the world without, brought the
thought of the grave, and the pause of being,
and the withering up of beauty, closer and
closer to his soul. In the palpable and grip-
ing winter, death itself seemed to wind around
him its skeleton and joyless arms. And as
thus he stood, and, wearied with contending
against, passively yielded to, the bitter pas-
sions that wrung and gnawed his heart, — he
heard not a sound at the door below — nor the
footsteps on the stairs — nor knew he that a
visitor was in his room — till he felt a hand
upon his shoulder, and turning round, he be-
held the white and livid countenance of Cas-
truccio Cesarini.
" It is a dreary night and a solemn hour,
Maltravers," said the Italian, with a distorted
smile, " a flitting night and time for my inter-
view with you."
" Away ! " said Maltravers, in an impatient
tone. " I am not at leisure for these mock
heroics."
" Ay, but you shall hear me to the end. I
have watched your arrival— I have counted
the hours in which you remained with her — I
have followed you home. If you have human
passions, humanity itself must be dried up
within you, and the wild beast in his cavern is
not more fearful to encounter. Thus, then, I
seek and brave you. Be still. Has Florence
revealed to you the name of him who belied
you, and who betrayed herself to the death ? "
" Ha ! " said Maltravers, growing very pale,
and fixing his eyes on Cesarini, " you are not
the man — my suspicions lighted elsewhere."
" 1 am the man. Do thy worst."
Scarce were the words uttered, when, with
a fierce cry, Maltravers threw himself on the
Italian; — he tore him from his footing — he
grasped him in his arms as a child — he liter-
ally whirled him around and on high; and in
that maddening paroxysm, it was, perhaps,
but the balance of a feather, in the conflicting
elements of revenge and reason, which with
held Maltravers from hurling the criminal
from the fearful height on which they stood.
The temptation passed — Cesarini leaned, safe,
unharmed, but half senseless with mingled
rage and fear, against the wall.
He was alone — Maltravers had left him —
had fled from himself — fled into the chamber
— fled for refuge from human passions — to
the wing of the All-Seeing and All-Present.
" Father," he groaned, sinking on his knees,
"support me, save me: without Thee I am
lost ! "
Slowly Cesarini recovered himself and re-
entered the apartment. A string in his brain
was already loosened, and, sullen and feroc-
ious, he returned again to goad the lion that
had spared him. Maltravers had already risen
from his brief prayer. With locked and rigid
countenance, with arms folded on his breast —
he stood confronting the Italian, who advanced
towards him with a menacing brow and arm,
but halted involuntarily at the sight of that
commanding aspect.
" Well, then," said Maltravers at last, with
a tone preternaturally calm and low, " you
then are the man. Speak on — what arts did
you employ ? "
" Your own letter ! When, many months
ago, I wrote to tell you of the hopes it was
mine to conceive, and to ask your opinion of
her I loved, how did you answer me ? With
doubts, with depreciation, with covert and
polished scorn, of the very woman, whom with
a deliberate treachery, you afterwards wrested
from my worshipping and adoring love. That
letter I garbled — I made the doubts you ex-
pressed of my happiness seem doubts of your
own. I changed the dates — I made the letter
itself appear written, not on your first acquaint-
ance with her, but subsequent to your
plighted and accepted vows. Your own hand-
writing convicted you of mean suspicion and
of sordid motives. These were my arts."
" They were most noble. Do you abide by
them — or repent ! "
" For what I have done to thee I have no
repentance. Nay, I regard thee still as the
aggressor. Thou hast robbed me of her who
was all the world to me— and be thine excuses
what they may, I hate thee with a hate that
cannot slumber — that abjures the abject name
of remorse ! I exult in the very agonies thou
endurest. But for her — the stricken — the
ERNEST MALTHA VERS-.
i8j
dying! O God, O God! The blow falls
upon mine own head ! "
" Dying ! " said Maltravers, slowly and with
a shudder. " No, no— not dying — or what art
thou ? Her murderer ! And what must I be ?
Her avenger ! "
Overpowered with his own passions, Cesarini
sank down, and covered his face with his
clasped hands. Maltravers stalked gloomily
to and fro the apartment. There was silence
for some moments.
At length Maltravtrs paused opposite Cesa-
rini, and thus addressed him:
" You have come hither, not so much to
confess the basest crime of which man can be
guilty, as to gloat over my anguish, and to
brave me to revenge my wrongs. Go, man,
go^for the present you are safe. While she
lives, my life is not mine to hazard — if she
recover, I can pity you and forgive. To me
your offence, foul though it be, sinks below
contempt itself. It is the consequences of
that crime as they relate to — to — that noble
and suffering woman, which can alone raise
the despicable into the tragic, and make your
life a worthy and a necessary offering — not to
revenge, but justice: — life for life — victim for
victim ! 'Tis the old law — 'tis a righteous one."
" You shall not, with your accursed coldness,
thus dispose of me as you will, and arrogate
the option to smite or save ! No," continued
Cesarini, stamping his foot — " no; far from
seeking forebearance at your hands — I dare
and defy you ! You think I have injured you
— I, on the other hand, consider that the
wrong has come from yourself. But for you,
she might have loved me— have been mine.
Let that pass. But for you, at least, it is cer-
tain that I should neither have sullied my soul
with a vile sin, nor brought the brightest of
human beings to the grave. If she dies, the
murder may be mine, but you were the cause
— the devil that tempted to the offence. I
defy and spit upon you — I have no softness
left in me — my veins are fire — my heart thirsts
for blood. You — you — have still the privilege
to see — to bless — to tend her: and I — I, who
loved her so — who could have kissed the earth
she trod on — I — well, well, no matter — I hate
you — I insult you — I call you villain and
dastard — I throw myself on the laws of honor,
and I demand that conflict you defer or
deny ! "
" Home, doter — home — fall on thy knees,
and pray to Heaven for pardon — make up thy
dread account — repine not at the days yet
thine to wash the black spot from thy soul.
For, while I speak, I foresee too well that her
daj's are numbered, and with her thread of
life is entwined thine own. Within twelve
hours from her last moment, we shall meet
again: but now I am as ice and stone, — thou
canst not move me. Her closing life shall
not be darkened by the aspect of blood — by
the thought of the sacrifice it demands. Be-
gone, or menials shall cast thee from my door:
those lips are too base to breathe the same
air as honest men. Begone, I say, begone."
Though scarce a muscle moved in the lofty
countenance of Maltravers — though no frown
darkened the majestic brow — though no fire
broke from the steadfast and scornful eye —
there was a kingly authority in the aspect, in
the extended arm, the stately crest, and a
power in the swell of the stern voice, which
awed and quelled the unhappy being whose
own passions exhausted and unmanned him.
He strove to fling back scorn to scorn, but his
lips trembled and his voice died in hollow
murmurs within his breast. Maltravers re-
garded him with a crushing and intense disdain.
The Italian with shame and wrath wrestled
against himself, but in vain: the cold eye
that was fixed upon him was as a spell, which
the fiend within him could not rebel against
or resist. Mechanically he moved to the door,
then turning round, he shook his clenched
hand at Maltravers, and with a wild maniacal
laugh, rushed from the apartment.
CHAPTER VI.
' On some fond breast the parting soul relies."
— Gray.
Not a day passed in which Maltravers was
absent from the side of Florence. He came
early, he went late. He subsided into his
former character of an accepted suitor, without
a word of explanation with Lord Saxingham.
That task was left to Florence. She doubt-
less performed it well, for his lordship seemed
satisfied though grave, and, almost forthe first
time in his life, sad. Maltravers never re-
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verted to the cause of their unhappy dissen-
sion. Nor from that night did he once give
way to whatever might be his more agonized
and fierce emotions — he never affected to re-
proach himself— he never bewailed with a vain
despair their approaching separation. What-
ever it cost him, he stood collected and stoical
in the intense power of his self-control. He
had but one object — one desire — one hope —
to save the last hours of Florence Lascelles
from every pang — to brighten and smoothe
the passage across the Solemn Bridge. His
forethought, his presence of mind, his care,
his tenderness, never forsook him for an in-
stant; they went beyond the attributes of men,
they went into all the fine, the indescribable
minutias by which woman makes herself " in
pain and anguish " the " ministering angel."
It was as if he had nerved and braced his
whole nature to one duty — as if that duty were
more felt than affection itself — as if he were
resolved that Florence should not remember
that site had no mother !
And oh, then, how Florence loved him !
how far more luxurious in its grateful and
clinging fondness, was that love, than the wild
and jealous fire of their earlier connection !
Her own character, as is often the case in
Ungering illness, became incalculably more
gentle and softened down, as the shadows
closed around it. She loved to make him
read and talk to her — and her ancient poetry
of thought now grew mellowed, as it were, into
religion, which is indeed poetry with a stronger
wing There was a world beyond the
grave — there was life out of the chrysalis
sleep of death— they would yet be united.
And Maltravers, who was a solemn and in-
tense believer in the Great Hope, did not
neglect the purest and highest of all the foun-
tains of solace.
Often in that quiet room, in that gorgeous
mansion which had been the scene of all vain
or worldly schemes — of flirtations and feast-
ings, and political meetings and cabinet din-
ners, and all the bubbles of the passing wave
— often there did these persons, whose position
to each other had been so suddenly and so
strangely changed — converse on those matters
— daring and divine — which " make the bridal
of the earth and sky."
" How fortunate am I," said Florence, one
day, " that my choice fell on one who thinks
as you do ! How your words elevate and ex-
alt me ! — yet once I never dreamt of asking
your creed on these questions. It is in sorrow
or sickness that we learn why Faith was given
as a soother to man — Faith, which is Hope
with a holier name — hope that knows neither
deceit nor death. Ah, how wisely do you
speak of the philosophy of belief ! It is, in-
deed, the telescope through which the stars
grow large upon our gaze. And to you, Er-
nest, my beloved — comprehended and known
at last — to you I leave, when I am gone, that
monitor — that friend; — you will know yourself
what you teach to me. And when you look
not on the heavens alone but in all space — on
all the illimitable creation, you will know that
I am there ! For the home of a spirit is where-
ever spreads the Universal Presence of God.
And to what numerous stages of being, what
paths, what duties, what active and glorious
tasks in other worlds may we not be reserved
—perhaps to know and share them together,
and mount age after age higher in the scale
of being. For surely in heaven there is no
pause or torpor — we do not lie down in calm
and unimprovable repose. Movement and
progress will remain the law and condition of
existence. And there will be efforts and duties
for us above as there have been below."
It was in this theory, which Maltravers
shared, that the character of Florence, her
overflowing life and activity of thought — her
aspirations, her ambition were still displayed.
It was not so much to the calm and rest of
the grave that she extended her unreluctant
gaze, as to the light and glory of a renewed
and progressive existence.
It was while thus they sat, the low voice of
Ernest, tranquil yet half trembling with the
emotions he sought to restrain — sometimes
sobering, sometimes yet more elevating, the
thoughts of Florence, that Lord Vargrave was
announced, and Lumley Ferrers, who had now
succeeded to that title, entered the room. It
was the first time that Florence had seen him
since the death of his uncle — the first time
Maltravers had seen him since the evening so
fatal to Florence. Both started — Maltravers
rose and walked to the window. Lord Var-
grave took the hand of his cousin and pressed
it to his lips in silence, while his looks be-
tokened feelings that for once were genuine.
"You see, Lumley, I am resigned," said
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
189
Florence, with a sweet smile. " I am resigned
and happy."
Lumley glanced at Maltravers, and met a
cold, scrutinizing, piercing eye, from which
he shrank with some confusion. He recov-
ered himself in an instant.
" I am rejoiced, my cousin, I am rejoiced,"
said he, very earnestly, " to see Maltravers
here again. Let us now hope for the best."
Maltravers walked deliberately up to Lum-
ley, " Will you take my hand nmv, too ? " said
ne, with deep meaning in his tone.
" More willingly than ever," said Lumley;
and he did not shrink as he said it.
" I am satisfied," replied Maltravers, after a
pause, and in a voice that expressed more than
his words.
There is in some natures so great a hoard of
generosity, that it often dulls their acuteness.
Maltravers could not believe that frankness
could be wholly a mask — it was an hypocrisy
he knew not of. He himself was not incap-
able, had circumstances so urged him, of great
crimes; nay, the design of one crime layatthat
moment deadly and dark within his heart, for
he had some passions which is so resolute a
character could produce, should the wind
waken them into storm, dire and terrible effects.
Even at the age of thirty, it was yet uncertain
whether Ernest Maltravers might become an
exemplary or an evil man. But he could
sooner have strangled a foe than taken the
hand of a man whom he had once betrayed.
" I love to think you friends," said Flor-
ence, gazing at them affectionately, " and to
you, at least, Lumley, such friendshij) should
be a blessing. I always loved you much and
dearly, Lumley — loved you as a brother,
though our characters often jarred."
Lumley winced. " For Heaven's sake," he
cried, " do not speak thus tenderly to me — I
cannot bear it, and look on you and think "
"That I am dying. Kind words become
us best, when our words are approaching to
the last. But enough of this — I grieved for
your loss."
" My poor uncle ! " said Lumley, eagerly
changing the conversation — " the shock was
sudden; and melancholy duties have absorbed
me so till this day that I could not come even
to you. It soothed me, however, to learn, in
answer to my daily inquiries, that Ernest was
here. For my part," he added with a faint
smile, " I have had duties as well as honors
devolved upon me. I am left guardian to an
heiress, and bethrothed to a child."
" How do you mean ? "
" Why, my poor uncle was so fondly at-
attached to his wife's daughter, that he has
left her the bulk of his property; a very small
estate — not 2000/. a year — goes with the title
— (a new title, too, which requires twice as
much to carry it off and make its pinchbeck
pass for gold). In order, however, to serve a
double purpose, secure to his protegee his own
beloved peerage and atone to his nephew for
the loss of wealth — he has left it a last re-
quest, that I should marry the young lady
over whom I am appointed guardian, when she
is eighteen — alas ! I shall then be at the
other side of forty ! If she does not take to
so mature a bridegroom, she loses thirty — only
thirty, of the 200,000/. settled upon her, which
goes to me as a sugar-plum after the nauseous
draught of the young lady's 'No.' Now, you
know all. His widow, really an exemplary
young woman, has a jointure of 1500/. a-year,,
and the villa. It is not much, but she is con-
tented."
The lightness of the new peer's tone re-
volted Maltravers, and he turned impatiently
away. But Lord Vargrave, resolving not to
suffer the conversation to glide back to sorrow-
ful subjects which he always hated, turned
round to Ernest, and said, " Well, my dear
Ernest, I see by the papers that you are to
have N 's late appointment — it is a very
rising office. I congratulate you."
" I have refused," said Maltravers, drily.
" Bless me ! — indeed ! — why ? "
Ernest bit his lip, and frowned; but his
glance wandering unconsciously at Florence,
Lumley thought he detected the true reply tO'
his question, and became mute.
The conversation was afterwards embar-
rassed and broken up; Lnmley went away as.
soon as he could, and Lady Florence that night
had a severe fit, and could not leave her bed
the next day. That confinement she had
struggled against to the last; and now day by-
day, it grew more frequent and inevitable.
The steps of Death became accelerated. And
Lord Saxingham, wakened at last to the mourn-
ful truth, took his place by his daughter's
side, and forgot that he was a cabinet minister
tgo
BULWERS WORKS.
CHAPTER VII.
" Away, my friends, why take such pains to know,
What some brave marble soon in church shall show ? "
— Crabbe.
It may seem strange, but Maltravers had
never loved Lady Florence as he did now.
Was it the perversity of human nature that
makes the things of mortality dearer to us in
proportion as they fade from our hopes, like
birds whose hues are only unfolded when they
take wing and vanish amidst the skies; or was
it that he had ever doted more on loveli-
ness of mind than that of form, and the first
bloomed out the more, the more the last de-
cayed ? A thing to protect, to soothe, to
shelter — oh, how dear it is to the pride of
man ! The haughty woman who can stand
alone and requires no leaning place in our
heart, loses the spell of her sex.
I pass over those stages of decline gratui-
tously painful to record; and which, in this
case, mine cannot be the cold and technical
hand to trace. At length came that time when
physicians could define within a few days the
final hour of release. And latterly the mock-
ing pruderies of rank had been laid aside,
and Maltravers had, for some hours at least
in the day, taken his watch beside the couch
to which the admired and brilliant Florence
Lascelles was now almost constantly reduced.
But her high and heroic spirit was with her to
the last. To the last she could endure, love,
and hope. One day when Maltravers left his
post, she besought him, with more solemnity
than usual, to return that evening. She fixed
the precise hour, and she sighed heavily when
he departed. Maltravers paused in the hall to
speak to the physician, who was just quitting
Lord Saxingham's library. Ernest spoke to
him for some moments calmly, and when he
heard the fiat, he betrayed no other emotion
than a slight quiver of the lip ! " I must not
weep for her yet," he muttered, as he turned
from the door. He went thence to the house
of a gentleman of his own age, with whom he
had formed that kind of acquaintance which
never amounts to familiar friendship, but rests
upon mutual respect, and is often more ready
than professed friendship itself to confer
mutual service. Colonel Danvers was a man
who usually sat next to Maltravers in parlia-
ment; they voted together, and thought alike
on principles both of politics and honor: thc-r
would have lent thousands to each other witn-
out bond or memorandum; and neither ever
wanted a warm and indignant advocate when
he was abused behind his back in presence of
the other.
Yet their tastes and ordinary habits were
not congenial; and when they met in the
streets, they never said, as they would to com-
panions they esteemed less, "Let us spend
the day together ! " Such forms of acquaint-
ance are not uncommon among honorable men
who have already formed habits and pursuits
of their own, which they cannot surrender
even to friendship. Colonel Danvers was not
at home — they believed he was at his club, of
which Ernest also was a member. Thither
Maltravers bent his way. On arriving, he
found that Danvers had been at the club an
hour ago, and left word that he should shortly
return. Maltravers entered and quietly sate
down. The room was full of its daily loungers;
but he did not shrink from, he did not even
heed, the crowd. He felt not the desire of
solitude — fliere was solitude enough within
him. Several distinguished public men were
there, grouped around the fire, and many of
the hangers-on and satellites of political life;
they were talking with eagerness and anima-
tion, for it was a season of great party-conflict.
Strange as it may seem, though Maltravers
was then scarcely sensible of their conversa-
tion, it all came back vividly and faithfully on
him afterwards, in the first hours of reflection
on his own future plans, and ser\-ed to deepen
and consolidate his disgust of the world.
They were discussing the character of a great
statesman whom, warmed but by the loftiest
and purest motives, they were unable to under-
stand. Their gross suspicions, their coarse
jealousies, their calculations of patriotism by
place, all tlitit strips the varnish from the face
of that fair harlot — Political Ambition — sank
like caustic into his spirit. A gentleman, see-
ing him sit silent, with his hat over his moody
brows, civilly extended to him the paper he
was reading.
"It is the second edition; you will find the
last French express."
"Thank you," said Maltravers; and the
civil man started as he heard the brief answer;
there was something so inexpressibly prostrate
and broken-spirited in the voice that uttered it.
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
191
Maltravers' eyes fell mechanically on the
columns, and caught his own name. That
work which, in the fair retirement of Temple
Grove it had so pleased him to compose — in
every page and every thought of which Flor-
ence had been consulted — which was so in-
separably associated with her image, and
glorified by the light of her kindred genius —
was just published. It had been completed
long since; but the publisher had, for some
excellent reason of the craft, hitherto delayed
its appearance. Maltravers knew nothing of
its publication; he had meant, after his return
to town, to have sent to forbid its appearance;
but his thoughts of late had crushed every-
thing else out of his memory — he had forgot-
ten its existence. And now, in all the pomp
and parade of authorship, it was sent into the
world ! N(rw, nmv, when it was like an inde-
cent mockery of the Bed of Death — a sacrilege,
an impiety ! There is a terrible disconnection
between the author and the man — the author's
life and the man's life — the eras of visible
triumph may be those of the most intolerable,
though unrevealed and unconjectured anguish.
The book that delighted us to compose may
first appear in the hour when all things under
the sun are joyless. This had been Ernest
Maltravers' most favored work. It had been
conceived in a happy hour of great ambition —
it had been executed with that desire of truth
which, in the mind of genius, becomes Art.
How little in the solitary hours stolen from
sleep, had he thought of self, and that labor-
er's hire called " fame ! " how had he dreamed
that he was promulgating secrets to make his
kind better, and wiser, and truer to the great
aims of life !
How had Florence, and Florence alone, un-
derstood the beatings of his heart in every
page ! And nmu .'—it so chanced that the
work was reviewed in the paper he read — it
was not only hostile criticism, it was a person-
ally abusive diatribe, a virulent invective. All
the motives that can darken or defile were as-
cribed to him. All the mean spite of some
mean mind was sputtered forth. Had the
writer known the awful blow that awaited Mal-
travers at that time, it is not in man's nature
but that he would have shrunk from this petty
gall upon the wrung withers; but, as I have
said, there is a terrible disconnection between
the author and the man. The first is always
at our mercy — of the last we know nothing.
At such an hour Maltravers could feel none of
the contempt that proud — none of the wrath
that vain — minds fell at these stings. He could
feel nothing but an undefined abhorrence of
the world, and of the aims and objects he had
pursued so long. Yet that even he did not
then feel. He was in a dream; but as men
remember dreams, so when he awoke did he
loathe his own former aspirations, and sicken
at their base rewards. It was the first time
since his first year of inexperienced author-
ship, that abuse had had the power even to
vex him for a moment. But here, when the
cup was already full, was the drop that over-
flowed. The great column of his past world
was gone, and all else seemed crumbling
away.
At length Colonel Danvers entered. Mal-
tral'ers drew him aside, and they left the club.
" Danvers," said the latter, " the time in
which I told you I should need your services
is near at hand; let me see you, if possible to-
night."
"Certainly — I shall be at the House till
eleven. After that hour you will find me at
home."
" I thank you."
" Cannot this matter be arranged amicably ? "
" No, it is a quarrel of life and death."
" Yet the world is really growing too en-
lightened for these old mimicries of single
combat."
" There are some cases in which human
nature and its deep wrongs, will be ever
stronger than the world and its philosophy.
Duels and wars belong to the same principle;
both are sinful on light grounds and poor
pretexts. But it is not sinful for a soldier to
defend his country from invasion, nor for man
with a man's heart, to vindicate truth and
honor with his life. The robber that asks me
for money I am allowed to shoot. Is the
robber that tears from me treasures never to
be replaced, to go free ? These are the incon-
sistencies of a pseudo-ethics, which, as long as
we are made of flesh and blood, we can never
subscribe to."
" Yet the ancients," said Danvers, with a
smile, "were as passionate as ourselves and
they dispensed with duels."
"Yes, because they resorted to assassina-
tion ? " answered Maltravers, with a gloomy
ig2
BULVVER'S WORKS.
frown. " As in revolutions all law is suspended,
so are there stormy events and mighty injuries
in life, which are as revolutions to individuals.
Enough of this — it is no time to argue like
the schoolmen. When we meet you shall
know all, and you will judge like me. Good
day ! "
" What, are you going already ? Maltrav-
ers, you look ill, your hand is feverish — you
should take advice."
Maltravers smiled — but the smile was not
like his own — shook his head, and strode
rapidly away.
Three of the London clocks, one after the
other, had told the hour of nine, as a tall and
commanding figure passed up the street tow-
ards Saxingham House. Five doors before
you reach that mansion there is a crossing,
and at this spot stood a young man, in whose
face youth itself looked sapless and blasted.
It was then March; — the third of March; the
weather was unusually severe and biting, even
for that angry month. There had been snow
in the morning, and it lay white and dreary in
various ridges along the street. But the wind
was not still in the keen but quiet sharpness
of frost; on the contrary, it howled almost like
a hurricane through the desolate thorough-
fares, and the lamps flickered unsteadily in the
turbulent gusts. Perhaps it was these blasts
which increased the haggardness of aspect in
the young man I have mentioned. His hair,
which was much longer than is commonly
worn, was tossed wildly from cheeks preter-
naturally shrunken, hollow, and lived: and the
frail, thin form seemed scarcely able to sup-
port itself against the rush of the winds.
As the tall figure, which, in its masculine
stature and proportions, and a peculiar and
nameless grandeur of bearing, strongly con-
trasted that of the younger man, — now came
to the spot where the streets met, it paused
abruptly.
"You are here once more, Castruccio
Cesarini — it is well ! " said the low but ringing
voice of Ernest Maltravers. " This, I believe,
will not be our last interview to-night."
" I ask you, sir," said Cesarini, in a tone in
which pride struggled with emotion— "I ask
you to tell me how she is — whether you know
— I cannot speak "
"Your work is nearly done," answered Mal-
travers. " A few hours more, and your victim,
for she is yours, will bear her tale to the Great
Judgment-Seat. Murderer as you are, tremble,
for your own hour approaches ! "
" She dies, and I cannot see her ! and you
are permitted that last glimpse of human per-
fectness— jw/ who never loved her as I did —
you ! — hated and detested ! — you "
Cesarini paused, and his voice died away,
choked in his own convulsive gaspings for
breath.
Maltravers looked at him from the height
of his erect and lofty form, with a merciless
eye; for in this one quarter Maltravers had
shut out pity from his soul.
" Weak criminal ! " said he, " hear me.
You received at my hands forbearance, friend-
ship, fostering and anxious care. When your
own follies plunged you into penury, mine
was the unseen hand that plucked you from
famine, or the prison. I strove to redeem, and
save, and raise you, and endow your miserable
spirit with the thirst and the power of honor
and independence. The agent of that wish
was Florence Lascelles — you repaid us well !
— a base and fraudulent forgery, attaching
meanness to me, fraught with agony and death
to her. Your conscience at last smote you —
you revealed to her your crime — one spark of
manhood made yon reveal it also to myself.
Fresh as I was in that moment, from the con-
templation of the ruin you had made, I curbed
the impulse that would have crushed the life
from your bosom. I told you to live on while
life was left to her. If she recovered I could
forgive, if she died I must avenge, We en-
tered into that solemn compact, and in a few
hours the bond will need the seal— it is the
blood of one of us. Castruccia Cesarini, there
is justice in heaven. Deceive yourself not—
you will fall by my hand. When the hour
comes, you will hear from me. Let me pass
— I have no more now to say."
Every syllable of this speech was uttered
with that thrilling distinctness which seems as
if the depth of the heart spoke in the voice.
But Cesarini did not appear to understand its
import. He seized Maltravers by the arm,
and looked in his face with a wild and men-
acing glare.
" Did you tell me she was dying? " he said
" I ask you that question, why do you not
answer me ? Oh, by the way. you threaten me
with your vengence. Know you not that I
ERNES T MAL IRA VERS.
193
lOng to meet you front to front and to the
death ? Did 1 not tell you so — did I not try
to move your slow blood — to insult you into a
conflict in which I should have gloried ? Yet
then you were marble."
" Because 7ny wrong I could forgive, and
hen — there was a hope that hers might not
need the atonement. Away ! "
Maltravers shook the hold of the Italian
from his arm, and passed on. A wild, sharp
yell of despair rang after him, and echoed in
his ear as he strode the long, dim, solitary
stairs that led to the death-bed of Florence
Lascelles.
Maltravers entered the room adjoining that
which contained the sufferer, — the same room,
still gay, and cheerful, in which had been his
first interview with Florence since their recon-
ciliation.
Here he found the physician dozing in a
fauteuil. Lady Florence had fallen asleep
during the last two or three hours. Lord
Saxingham was in his own apartment, deeply
and noisily affected, for it was not thought
that Florence could survive the night.
Maltravers sate himself quietly down. Be-
fore him, on a table, lay several manuscript
books gaily and gorgeously bound; he me-
chanically opened them. Florence's fair,
noble, Italian characters met his eye in every
page. Her rich and active mind — her love for
poetry — her thirst for knowledge — her indul-
gence of deep thought — spoke from those pages
like the ghosts of herself. Often, underscored
with the marks of her approbation, he chanced
upon e-xtracts from his own works, sometimes
upon reflections by the writer herself, not
inferior in truth and depth to his own; —
snatches of wild verse never completed, but
of a power and energy beyond the delicate
grace of lady-poets; brief, vigorous criticisms
on books above the common holiday studies
of the sex; — indignant and sarcastic aphorisms
on the real world, with high and sad bursts of
feeling upon the ideal one; all, chequering
and enriching the varied volumes, told of the
rare gifts with which this singular girl was en-
dowed— a herbal, as it were, of withered blos-
soms that might have borne Hesperian fruits.
And sometimes in these outpourings of the
full mind and laden heart were allusions to
himself, so tender and so touching — the pen-
cilled outline of his features traced by mem-
6.-1:5
ory in a thousand aspects — the reference to
former interviews and conversations — the dates
and hours marked with a woman's minute and
treasuring care ! — all these tokens of genius
and of love spoke to him with a voice that
said, " And this creature is lost to you for
ever; you never appreciated her till the time
for her departure was irrevocably fixed ! "
Maltravers uttered a deep groan; all the
past rushed over him. Her romantic passion
for one yet unknown — her interest in his glory
— her zeal for his life of life, his spotless and
haughty name. It was as if with her, Fame
and Ambition were dying also, and henceforth
nothing but common clay and sordid motives
were to be left on earth.
How sudden — how awfully sudden had been
the blow ! True, there had been an absence
of some months in which the change had
operated. But absence is a blank — a nonentity.
He had left her in apparent health — in the
tide of prosperity and pride. He saw her
again — stricken down in body and temper —
chastened — humbled — dying. And this being,
so bright and lofty, how had she loved him !
Never had he been so loved, except in that
morning dream haunted by the vision of the
lost and dim remembered Alice. Never on
earth could he be so loved again. The air and
aspect of the whole chamber grew to him pain-
ful and oppresive. It was full of her — the
owner ! There the harp, which so well be-
came her muselike form that it was associated
with her like a part of herself ! There the
pictures, fresh and glowing from her hand,—
the grace — the harmony — the classic and
simple taste everywhere displayed !
Rousseau has left to us an immortal portrait
of the lover waiting for the first embraces of
his mistress. But to wait with a pulse as
feverish, a brain as dizzy, for her last look — to
await the moment of despair, not rapture —
to feel the slow and dull time as palpable a
load upon the heart, yet to shrink from your
own impatience, and wish that the agony of
suspense might endure for ever — this, oh, this
is a picture of intense passion — of flesh and
blood reality — of the rare and solemn epochs
of our mysterious life — which had been
worthier the genius of that " Apostle of Afflic-
tion ! "
At length the door opened; the favorite at-
tendant of Florence looked in.
194
B UL IVEJi'S WORKS.
" Is Mr. Maltravers there ? O, sir, my lady
is awake and would see you."
Maltravers rose, but his feet were glued to
the ground, his sinking heart stood still — it
was a mortal terror that possessed him. With
a deep sigh he shook off the numbing spell,
and passed to the bedside of Florence.
She sate up, propped by pillows, and as he
sank beside her, and clasped her wan, trans-
parent hand, she looked at him with a smile of
pitying lo^e.
" You have been very, very kind to me,"
she said, after a pause, and with a voice which
had altered even since the last time he heard
it. " You have made that part of life from
which human nature shrinks with dread, the
happiest and the brightest of all my short and
vain existence. My own dear Ernest— Heaven
reward you ! "
A few grateful tears dropped from her eyes,
and they fell on the hand which she bent her
lips to kiss.
" It was not here — not amidst streets and
the noisy abodes of anxious, worldly men —
nor was it in this harsh and dreary season of
the year, that I could have wished to look my
last on earth. Could I have seen the face of
Nature — could I have watched once more with
the summer sun amidst those gentle scenes we
loved so well. Death would have had no differ-
ence from sleep. But what matters it ? With
you there are summer and Nature every-
where ? "
Maltravers raised his face, and their eyes
met in silence — it was a long, fixed gaze which
spoke more than all words could. Her head
dropped on his shoulder, and there it lay, pas-
sive and motionless, for some moments. A
soft step glided into the room — it was the un-
happy father's. He came to the other side of
his daughter, and sobbed convulsively.
She then raised herself, and even in the
shades of death, a faint blush passed over her
cheek.
" My good, dear father, what comfort will it
give you hereafter to think how fondly you
spoiled your Florence ! "
Lord Saxingham could not answer: he
clasped her in his arms and wept over her
Then he broke away— looked on her with a
shudder —
" O God ! " he cried, " she is dead — she is
dead ! " '
Maltravers started. The physician kindly
approached, and taking lord Saxingham's
hand, led him from the room — he went mute
and obedient like a child.
But the struggle was not yet past. Florence
once more opened her eyes, and Maltravers
uttered a cry of joy. But along those eyes
the film was darkening rapidly, as still through
the mist and shadow, they sought the beloved
countenance which hung over her, as if to
breathe life into waning life. Twice her lips
moved, but her voice failed her, she shook her
head sadly.
Maltravers hastily held to her mouth a cor-
dial which lay ready on the table near her, but
scarce had it moistened her lips, when her
whole frame grew heavier and heavier, in his
clasp. Her head once more sank upon his
bosom — she thrice gasped wildly for breath —
and at length raising her hand on high, life
struggled into its expiring ray.
" T/iere — above ! — Ernest — that name —
Ernest ! "
Yes, that name was the last she uttered;
she was evidently conscious of that thought,
for a smile, as her voice again faltered — a
smile sweet and serene — that smile never seen
but on the faces of the dying and the dead-
borrowed from a light that is not of this world
— settled slowly on her brow, her lips, hei
whole countenance: still she breathed, but
the breath grew fainter; at length, without
murmur, sound, or struggle, it passed away—
the head dropped from his bosom— the form
fell from his arras— all was over !
CHAPTER VIII.
• » • "Is this the promised end .' " — Lrin:
It was two hours after that scene before
Maltravers left the house. It was then just
on the stroke of the first hour of morning.
To him, while he walked through the streets,
and the sharp winds howled on his path, it
was as if a strange and wizard life, had passed
into and supported hiin— a sort of drowsy,
ERNEST MALTRAVERS.
195
dull existence. He was like a sleep-walker,
unconscious of all around him; yet his steps
went safe and free; and the one thought that
posssssed his being — into which all intellect
seemed shrunk — the thought, not fiery nor
vehement, but calm, stern, and solemn — the
thought of revenge — seemed, as it were, grown
his soul itself. He arrived at the door of
Colonel Danvers, mounted the stairs, and as
his friend advanced to meet him, said calmly,
" Now, then, the hour has arrived."
" But what would you do now ? "
" Come with me, and you shall learn."
" Very well, my carriage is below. Will
you direct the servants ? "
Maltravcrs nodded, gave his orders to the
careless footman, and the two friends were
soon driving through the less known and
courtly regions of the giant city. It was then
that Maltravers concisely stated to Danvers
the fraud that had been practised by Cesarini.
" You will go with me now," concluded
Maltravers, " to his house. To do him justice,
he is no coward; he has not shrunk from giv-
ing me his address, nor will he shrink from the
atonement I demand. I shall wait below
while you arrange our meeting — at daybreak
for to-morrow."
Danvers was astonished and even appalled
by the discovery made to him. There was
something so unusual and strange in the whole
affair. But neither his experience, nor his
principles of honor, could suggest any alter-
native to the plan proposed. For though not
regarding the cause of quarrel in the same
light as Maltravers, and putting aside all ques-
tion as to the right of the latter to constitute
himself the champion of the betrothed, or the
avenger of the dead, it seemed clear to the
soldier that a man, whose confidential letter
had been garbled by another for the purpose
of slandering his truth and calumniating his
name, had no option but contempt, or the sole
retribution (wretched though it be) which
the customs of the higher class permit to
those who live within its pale. But contempt
for a wrong that a sorrow so tragic had followed
— was that option in human philosophy?
The carriage stopped at a door in a narrow
lane in an obscure surburb. Yet, dark as all
the houses around were, lights were seen in
the upper windows of Cesarini's residence,
passing to and fro; and scarce had the ser-
vant's loud knock echoed through the dim
thoroughfare, ere the door was opened. Dan-
vers descended, and entered the passage —
" Oh, sir, I am so glad you are come ! " said
an old woman, pale and trembling; " he do
take on so ! "
" There is no mistake," asked Danvers halt-
ing; "an Italian gentleman named Cesarini
lodges here ?"
"Yes, sir, poor cretur — I sent for you to
come to him — for says I to my boy, says I "
" Whom do you take me for ? "
" Why, la, sir, you he's the doctor, ben't
you ? "
Danvers made no reply; he had a mean
opinion of the courage of one who could act
dishonorably; he thought there was some de-
sign to cheat his friend out of his revenge;
accordingly he ascended the stairs, motioning
the woman to precede him.
He came back to the door of the carriage
in a few minutes. " Let us go home, Mal-
travers," said he, "this man is not in a state
to meet you."
" Ha ! " cried Maltravers, frowning darkly,
and all his long-smothered indignation rushing
like fire through every vein of his body;
"would he shrink from the atonement?" he
pushed Danvers impatiently aside, leapt from
the carriage, and rushed up stairs.
Danvers followed.
Heated, wrought up, furious, Ernest Mal-
travers burst into a small and squalid cham-
ber; from the closed doors of which, through
many chinks, had gleamed the light that told
him Cesarini was within. And Cesarini's eyes,
blazing with horrible fire, were the first object
that met his gaze, Maltravers stood still, as if
frozen into stone.
"Ha ! ha ! " laughed a shrill and shrieking
voice, which contrasted dreadly with the ac-
cents of the soft Tuscan, in which the wild
words were strung — " who comes here with
garments dyed in blood ? You cannot accuse
me — for my blow drew no blood, it went
straight to the heart — it tore no flesh by the
way; we Italians poison our victims ! Where
art thou — where art thou, Maltravers ? I am
ready. Coward, you do not come ! Oh, yes,
yes, here you are; — the pistols — I will not
fight so. I am a wild beast. Let us rend
each other with our teeth and talons ! "
Huddled up like a heap of confused and
196
£U LIVER'S WORKS.
jointless limbs in the furthest corner of the
room, lay the wretch, a raving maniac; — two
men keeping their firm gripe on him, which,
ever and anon, with the mighty strength of
madness, he shook off, to fall back senseless
and exhausted; his strained and bloodshot
eyes starting from their sockets, the slaver
gathering round his lips, his raven hair stand-
ing on end, his delicate and symmetrical feat-
ures distorted into a hideous and Gorgon
aspect. It was, indeed, an appalling and sub-
lime spectacle, full of an awful moral, the
meeting of the foes ! Here stood Maltravers,
stroiig beyond the common strength of men,
in health, power, conscious superiority, pre-
meditated vengeance — wise, gifted; all his
faculties ripe, developed, at his command; —
the complete and all-armed man, prepared for
defence and offence against every foe — a man
who once roused in a righteous quarrel would
not have quailed before an army; and there
and thus was his dark and fierce purpose
dashed from his soul, shivered into atoms at
his feet. He felt the nothingness of man, and
man's wrath — in the presence of the madman
on whose head the thunderbolt of a greater
curse than human anger ever breathes, had
fallen. In his horrible affliction the Criminal
triumphed over the Avenger !
"Yes! yes!" shouted Cesarini again;
"they tell me she is dying: but he is by her
side; — pluck him thence — he shall not touch
her hand — she shall not bless him — she is
mine — if I killed her, I have saved her from
him — she is mine in death. Let me in, I say,
— I will come in, — I will, I will see her, and
strangle him at her feet." With that, by a
tremendous effort, he tore himself from the
clutch of his holders, and with a sudden and
exultant bound sprang across the room, and
stood face to face to Maltravers. The proud
brave man turned pale and recoiled a step —
" It is he ! it is he ! " shrieked the maniac, and
he leaped like a tiger at the throat of his rival.
Maltravers quickly seized his arm, and
whirled him round. Ce.sarini fell heavily on
the floor, mute, senseless, and in strong convul-
sions.
" Mysterious Providence ! " murmured Mal-
travers, " thou hast justly rebuked the mortal
for dreaming he might arrogate to himself thy
privilege of vengeance. Forgive the sinner,
O God, as I do — as thou teachest this stubborn
heart to forgive — as she forgave who is now
with thee, a blessed saint in heaven ! "
When, some minutes afterwards, the doctor,
who had been sent for, arrived, the head of
the stricken patient lay on the lap of his foe,
and it was the hand of Maltravers that wiped
the froth from the white lips, and the voice of
Maltravers that strove to soothe, and the tears
of Maltravers that were falling on that fiery
brow.
" Tend him, sir tend him as my brother,"
said Maltravers, hiding his face as he resigned
the charge. " Let him have all that can al-
leviate and cure — remove him hence to some
fitter abode — send for the best advice. Re-
store him, and — and " He could say no
more, but left the room abruptly.
It was afterwards ascertained that Cesarini
had remained in the streets after his short in-
terview with Ernest; that at length he had
kncjcked at Lord Saxingham's door, just ir>
the very hour when death had claimed its
victim. He heard the announcement — he
sought to force his way up-stairs — they thrust
him from the house and nothing more of him
was known till he arrived at his own door; an
hour before Danvers and Maltravers came, in
raging frenzy. Perhaps by one of the dim
erratic gleams of light which always chequer
the darkness of insanity, he retained some
faint remembrance of his compact and as-
signation with Maltravers, which had happily
guided his steps back to his abode.
*
*
*
*
*
Is
It was two months after this scene, a lovely
Sabbath morning, in the earliest May, as Lum-
ley. Lord Vargrave, sat alone by the window
in his late uncle's villa, in his late uncle's
easy chair — his eyes were resting musingly on
the green lawn on which the windows opened,
or rather on two forms that were seated upon
a rustic bench in the middle of the sward.
One was the widow in her weeds, the other
was that fair and lovely chikl destined to be
EUNJESr MAL TRA VERS.
iy7
(lie l>ride of the new lord. The hands of the
mother and daughter were clasped each in
each. There was sadness in the (aces of both
— deeper if more resigned on that of the elder,
for the child sought to console her parent, and
grief in childhood comes with a butterfly's
wing.
Lumley gazed on them both, and on the
child more earnestly.
"She is very lovely," he said; "she will be
very rich. After all, I am not to be pitied.
I am a peer, and I have enough to live upon
at present. I am a rising man — our party
want peers; and though I could not have had
more than a subaltern's seat at the Treasury
Board si.\ months ago, when 1 was an active,
zealous, able commoner, now that I am a lord,
with what they call a stake in the country, I
may open my mouth and — bless me ! I know
not how many windfalls may drop in ! My
uncle was wiser than I thought in wrestling for
the peerage, which he won and 1 wear ! — Then,
by and by, just at the age when I want to
marry and have an heir (and a pretty wife
saves one avast deal of trouble), 200,000/. and
a young beauty ! Come, come, I have strong
cards in my hands if I play them tolerably. I
must take care that she falls desperately in
love with me. Leave me alone for that — I
know the sex, and have never failed except in
ah, that poor Florence ! Well, it is no use
regretting ! Like thrifty artists, we must paint
out the unmarketable picture, and call luckier
creations to fill up the saine canvas ! "
Here the servant interrupted l,ord Var-
grave's meditation by bringing in the letters
aud the newspapers which had just been for-
warded from his town house. Lord Vargrave
had spoken in the Lords on the previous
Friday, and he wished to see what the Sunday
newspapers said of his speech. So he took up
one of the leading papers before he opened the
letters. His eyes rested upon two paragraphs
in close neighborhood with each other; the
first ran thus-
"The celebrated Mr. Maltravers has ab-
ruptly resigned his seat for the of ,
and left town yesterday on an extended tour
on the Continent. Speculation is busy on the
causes of the singular and unexpected self-
exile of a gentleman so distinguished in the
f very zenith of his career."
" So, he has given up the game ! ' muttered
Lord Vargrave; " he was never a practical man
—I am glad he is out of the way. But what's
this about myself ? "
" AVe hear that important changes are to take
place in the government — it is said that minis-
ters are at last alive to the necessity of
strengthening themselves with new talent.
Among other appointments confidently spoken
of in the best-informed circles, we learn that
Lord Vargrave is to have the place of ***** *
It will be a popular appointment. Lord Var-
grave is not a holiday orator, a mere declama-
tory rhetorician — but a man of clear business-
like views, and was highly thought of in the
House of Commons. He has also the art of
attaching his friends, and his frank, manly
character cannot fail to have its due effect
with the English public. In another column
of our journal our readers will see a full report
of his excellent maiden speech in the House
of Lords, on Friday last: the sentiments there
expressed do the highest honor to his lord-
ship's patriotism and sagacity."
" Very well, very well indeed ! " said Lum-
ley, rubbing his hands; and, turning to his
letters, his attention was drawn to one with an
enormous seal, marked " Private and confiden-
tial." He knew before he opened it that it
contained the offer of the appointment alluded
to in the newspajDer. He read, and rose ex-
ultantly; passing through the French windows,
he joined Lady Vargrave and Evelyn on the
lawn, and as he smiled on the mother and
carressed the child, the scene and the group
made a pleasant picture of English domestic
ha]ipiness.
Here ends the First Portion of this work: it
ends in the view that bounds us when we look
on the practical world with the outward un-
.spiritual eye— and see life that dissatisfies
justice,— for life is so seen but in fragments.
The influence of fate seems so small on the
man who, in erring, but ens as the egoist, and
shapes out of ill some use that can profit him-
self. But Fate hangs a shadow so vast on the
heart that errs but in venturing abroad, and
knows only in others the sources of sorrow
and joy.
Co alone, O Maltravers, unfriended, remote
198
B UL IVER'S WORKS.
— tl/y present a waste, and thy.past life a ruin,
go forth to tlie Future ! — Go, Ferrers, light
cynic — with che crowd take thy way, — com-
placent, elated, — no cloud upon conscience,
foi' thou seest but sunshine on fortune. — Go
forth to the Future !
Human life is compared to the circle — Is
the simile just ? All lines that are drawn frorr^
the centre to touch the circumference, by the
law of the circle, are equal. But the lines thai
are drawn from the heart of the man to the
verge of his destiny— do they equal each
other ? — Alas ! some seem so brief, and some
lengthen on as for ever.
ALICE.
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
199
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
NOTE.
Although it has been judged desirable to designate this Second Part of " Ernest
Maltravers " l)y its original title of " Alice," yet, as it has been elsewhere stated, the two
Parts are united by the same plot, and form but one entire whole. The more ingenious and
attentive will perhaps perceive that under the 'outward story, which knits together the
destinies of Alice and Maltravers, there is an interior philosophical design which explains
the author's application of the word " Eleusinia," or " Mysteries," appended to the title.
Thus regarded, Ernest Maltravers will appear to the reader as the type of Genius, or Intel-
lectual Ambition, which, at the onset of its career, devotes itself with extravagant and often
erring passion to Nature alone (typified by Alice). Maltravers is separated by action and the
current of worldly life, from the simple and earlier form of Nature, — new objects successively
attract, and for a short time absorb his devotion, but he has always a secret yearning to the
first idol, and a repentant regret for his loss. Completing, however, his mental education in
the actual world, and, though often led astray from the path, still earnestly fixing his eye
upon the goal, — he is ultimately re-united to the one who had first smiled upon his youth, and
ever (yet, unconsciously), influenced his after manhood. But this attachment is no longer
erring, and the object of it has attained to a purer and higher state of being; — that is. Genius,
if duly following its vocation, re-unites itself to the Nature from which life and art had for a
while distracted it; but to Nature in a higher and more spiritual form than that under which
youth beholds it, — Nature elevated and idealized.
In tracing' the progress and denouement of this conception the reader will be better
enabled to judge both of the ethical intention of the author, and of the degree of success with
which, as an artist, he has connected the inward story with the outer, and while faithful to his
main typical purpose, left to the characters that 'illustrate it, the attributes of reality — the
freedom and movement of living beings. So far as an author may presume to judge of his
own writings — no narrative fiction by the same hand (with the exception of the poem of " King
Arthur "), deserves to be classed before this work in such merit as may be thought to belong
to harmony between a premeditated conception and the various incidents and agencies
employed in the development of plot.
Knebworh, Dec. 14, 1851.
too
B UL WER'S WORKS.
BOOK FIRST.
2c TO*- iva.\]\i.Q\.<; Vffb 6ei'5po«6^ioi?
» * • i»'a3oa(rii<.— KUKIP. Hcl. 171
Thee, hid the bowering vales#amidst, I call.
CHAPTER I.
Who art thou, fair one, who usurp'st the place
Of Blanch, the lady of the matchless grace?"
—Lamb.
It was towards the evening of a day in
early April, that two ladies were seated by the
open windows of a cottage in Devonshire.
The lawn before them way gay with ever-
greens, relieved by the first few flowers and
fresh turf of the reviving spring; and at a
distance, through an opening amongst the trees,
the sea, blue and tranquil, bounded the view,
and contrasted the more confined and home-
like features of the scene. It was a spot, re-
mote, sequestered, shut out from the business
and pleasures of the world; — as such it suited
the tastes and character of the owner.
That owner was the younger of the ladies
seated by the window. You would scarcely
have guessed, from her appearance, that she
was more than seven or eight-and-tweuty,
though she exceeded by four or five years that
critical boundary in the life of beauty. Her
form was slight and delicate in its proportions,
nor was her countenance the less lovely, be-
cause, from its gentleness and repose, (not un-
mi.xed with a certain sadness), the coarse and
the gay might have thought it wanting in ex-
pression. For there is a stillness in the aspect
of those who have felt deeply, which deceives
the common eye — as rivers are often alike
tranquil and profound, in proportion as they
are remote from the springs which agitated
and swelled the commencement of their course,
and by which their waters are still, though in-
visibly, supplied.
The elder lady, the guest of her companion
was past seventy; her grey hair was drawn
back from the forehead, and gathered under a
stiff cap of quaker-like simplicity; while her
dress, rich but plain, and of no very modern
fashion, served to increase the venerable ap-
pearance of one who seemed not ashamed of
years.
" My dear Mrs. Leslie," said the lady of the
house, after a thoughtful pause in the conver-
sation that had been carried on for the last
hour; "it is very true; perhaps I was to blame
in coming to this place; I ought not to have
been so selfish."
" No, my dear friend," returned Mrs. Leslie,
gently; "selfish is a w'ord that can never be
applied to you; you acted as became you —
agreeably to your own instinctive sense of
what is best, when at your age, — independent
in fortune and rank, and still so lovely; — you
resigned all that would have attracted others,
and devoted yourself, in retirement, to a life
of quiet and unknown benevolence. You are
in your sphere in this village — humble though
it be — consoling, relieving, healing the
wretched, the destitute, the infirm; and teach-
ing your Evelyn insensibly to imitate your
modest and Christian virtues." The good old
lady spoke warmly, and with tears in her
eyes; her companion placed her hand in Mrs
Leslie's.
" You cannot make me vain," said she, with
a sweet and melancholy smile. " I remember
what I was when you first gave shelter to the
poor, desolate wanderer and her fatherless
child; and I, who was then so poor and des-
titute, what should I be, if I was deaf to the
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
povert}' and sorrows of others— others, too,
who are better than I am ? But now Evelyn,
as you say, is growhig up; the time ap-
proaches when she must decide on acceptin<i-
or rejecting Lord Vagrave;— and yet in this
village how can she compare him with others?
— how can she form a choice ? What you
say is very true; and yet I did not think of it
sufficiently. What shall I do ? I am only
anxious, dear girl, to act so as may be best
for her own happiness."
"Of that I am sure," returned Mrs. Le.slie;
" and yet you know not how to advise. On
have deserved his affection ! and— but regret
is useless now ! "
" I wish you could really feel so," said Mrs.
Leslie; "for regret of another kind still seems
to haunt you; and 1 do not think you have yet
forgotten your early sorrows."
" Ah ! how can I ? " said Lady Vargrave,
with a quivering lip.
At that instant, a light shadow darkened the
sunny lawn in front of the casements, and a
sweet, gay, young voice was heard singing at
a little distance: — a moment more, and a beau-
tiful girl, in the first bloom of youth, bounded
one hand, so much is due to the wishes of j lightly along the grass, and halted opposite the
friends.
It was a remarkable contrast — the repose
and quiet of the two persons we have described
—the age and grey heirs of one — the resigned
and melancholy gentleness written on the
features of the other — with the springing step,
and laughing eyes, and radiant bloom of the
new-comer ! As she stood with the setting
sun glowing full upon her rich fair hair, her
happy countenance and elastic form — it was a
vision almost too bright for this weary earth
— a thing of light and bliss— that the joyous
Greek might have placed among the forms of
Heaven, and worshipped as an Aurora or a
Hebe.
"Oh ! how can you stayin-doors this beau-
tiful evening? Come, dearest Mrs. Leslie;
come, mother, dear mother, you know you
promised you would — you said I was to call
you — see, it will rain no more, and the shower
has left the myrtles and the violet-bank so
fresh."
" My dear Evelyn," said Mrs. Leslie, with
a smile, " I am not so young as you."
" No; but you are just as gay when you are
in good spirits — and who can be out of spirits
in such weather ? Let me call for your chair;
let me wheel you — I am sure I can. — Down,
Sultan; so you have found me out, have you,
sir? Be quiet, sir — down ! "
This last exhortation was addressed to a
splendid dog of the Newfoundland breed, who
now contrived wholly to occupy Evelyn's at-
tention.
The two friends looked at this beautiful
girl, as with all the grace of youth she shared
while she rebuked the exuberant hilarity of
her huge playmate; and the elder of the two
seemed the most to sympathize with her mirth.
your late husband, in every point of view,
that if Lord Vagrave be worthy of Evelyn's
esteem and affection, it would be most desir-
able that she should prefer him to all others.
But if he be what I hear he is considered in
the world, — an artful, scheming, almost heart-
less man, of ambitious and hard pursuits, —
I tremble to think how completely the hap-
piness of Evelyn's whole life may be thrown
away. She certainly is not in love with him,
and yet I fear she is one whose nature, is but
too susceptible of affection. She ought now
to see others, — to know her own mind, and
not to be hurried, blindfolded and inexperi-
enced, into a step that decides existence.
This is a duty we owe to her — nay, even to the
late Lord Vargrave, anxious as he was for the
marriage. His aim was surely her happiness,
and he would not have insisted upon means
that time and circumstances might show to be
contrary to the end he had in view."
"You are right," replied Lady Vargrave;
" when my poor husband lay on his bed of
death, just before he summoned his nephew to
receive his last blessing, he said to me, ' Prov-
idence can counteract all our schemes. If
ever it should be for Evelyn's real happiness
that my wish for her marriage with Lumley
Ferrers should not be fulfilled, to you I must
leave the right to decide on what I cannot
foresee. All I ask is, that no obstacle shall
be thrown in the way of my wish; and that the
child shall be trained up to consider Lumley
as her future husband.' Among his papers
was a letter addressed to me to the same
effect; and, indeed, in other respects, that
letter left more to my judgment than I had
any right to expect. Oh, I am often unhappy
to think that he did not marry one who would
BULWER'S WORKS.
Both gazed with fond affection upon an object
dear to both. But some memory or associa-
tion touched Lady Vargrave, and she sighed
as she gazed.
CHAPTER II.
' Is stormy life preferred to this serene?"
— Young's Satires.
And the windows were closed in, and light
had succeeded to evening, and the little party
at the cottage were grouped together. Mrs.
Leslie was quietly seated at her tambour- frame;
— Lady Vargrave, leaning her cheek on her
hand, seemed absorbed in a volume before her,
but her eyes were not on the page;— Evelyn
was busily employed in turning over the con-
tents of a parcel of books and music, which
had just been brought from the lodge, where
the London coach had deposited it.
" Oh, dear mamma ! " cried Evelyn, " I am
so glad; there is something you will like-
some of the poetry that touched you so much,
set to music."
Evelyn brought the songs to her mother,
who roused herself from herrevery, and looked
at them with interest.
" It is very strange," said she, " that I should
be so affected by all that is written by this
person: I, too," (she added, tenderly stroking
down Evelyn's luxuriant tresses) " who am
not so fond of reading as you are ! "
" You are reading one of his books now,"
said Evelyn, glancing over the open page on
the table. " Ah, that beautiful passage upon
'Our First Impressions.' Yet I do not like
you, dear mother, to read his books; they
always seem to make you sad."
" There is a charm to me in their thoughts,
their manner of expression," said Lady Var-
grave, " which sets me thinking, which reminds
me of — of an early friend, whom I could fancy
I hear talking while I read. It was so from
the first time I opened by accident a book of
his, years ago."
" Who is this author that pleases you so
much ? " asked Mrs. Leslie, with some surprise,
for Lady Vargrave had usually little pleasure
in reading even the greatest and most popular
masterpieces of modern genius.
" Maltravers," answered Evelyn; "and 1
think I almost share my mother's enthusiasm."
" Maltravers ! " repeated .Mrs. Leslie. " He
is, perha])s, a dangerous writer for one so
young. At your age, dear girl, you have
naturally romance and feeling enough of youi
own, without seeking them in books."
" But, dear madam," said Evelyn, standing
up for her favorite, " his writings do not con-
sist of romance and feeling only; they are
not exaggerated, they are so sim[)le — so
truthful."
" Did you ever meet him ? " asked Lady
Vargrave.
" Yes," returned Mrs. Leslie, " once, when
he was a gay, fair-haired boy. His father re-
sided in the next county, and we met at a
country-house. Mr. Maltravers himself ha.s.
an estate near my daughter in B shire, but
he does not live on it; he has been some years
abroad — a strange character ! "
" Why does he write no more ? " said
Evelyn; " I have read his works so often, and
know his poetry so well by heart, that I should
look forward to something new from him as
an event."
" I have heard, my dear, that he has with-
drawn much from the world and its objects —
that he has lived greatly in the East. The
death of a lady to whom he was to have been
married is said to have unsettled and changed
his character. Since that event he has not re-
turned to England. Lord Vargrave can tell
you more of him than I."
" Lord Vargrave thinks of nothing that is-
not always before the world," said Evelyn.
" I am sure you wrong him," said Mrs.
Leslie, looking up, and fixing her eyes on
Evelyn's countenance; " for _)w^ are not be-
fore the world."
Evelyn slightly— very slightly— pouted her
pretty lip, but made no answer. She took up
the music, and, seating herself at the piano,
practised the airs. Lady Vargrave listened
with emotion; and as Evelyn, in a voice ex-
quisitely sweet, though not powerful, sang the
words, her mother turned away her face, and,
half unconsciously, a few tears stole silently
down her cheek.
When Evelyn ceased — herself affected, for
the lines were impressed with a wild and mel-
ancholy depth of feeling— she came again to
her mother's side, and, seeing her emotion.
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
203
kissed away the tears from the pensive eyes.
Her own gaiety left her — she drew a stool to
her mother's feet, and, nestling to her, and
clasping her hand, did not leave that place till
they retired to rest.
And the Lady blessed Evelyn, and felt that,
if bereaved, she was not alone !
CHAPTER III.
' But come, thou Goddess, fair and free.
In heaven yclept Euphrosyne!
» * * * *
To hear the lark begin his flight,
And, singing, startle the dull night."
— // Allegro.
" But come, thou Goddess, sage and holy,
Come, divinest Melancholy!
*****
There held in holy passions still.
Forget thyself to marble." — // Penseroso.
The early morning of early Sj^ring — what
associations of freshness and hope in that single
sentence ! And there — a little after sunrise — •
there was Evelyn, fresh and hopeful as the
morning itself, boimding with the light step
of a light heart over the lawn. Alone — alone !
no governess, with a pinched nose and a sharp
voice, to curb her graceful movements, and
tell her how young ladies ought to walk. How
silently Morning stole over the Earth ! It was
as if Youth had the day and the world to itself.
The shutters of the cottage were still closed,
and Evelyn cast a glance upward, to assure
herself that her mother, who also rose betimes,
was not yet stirring. So she tripped along,
singing from very glee, to secure a companion,
and let out Sultan; and, a few moments after-
wards, they were scouring over the grass, and
descending the rude steps that wound down
the cliff to the smooth sea-sands. Evelyn was
still a child at heart, yet somewhat more than
a child in mind. In the majesty of
" That hollow, sounding, and mysterious main — "
in the silence broken but by the murinur of
the billows — in the solitude relieved but by the
boats of the early fishermen — she felt those
deep and tranquilizing influences which belong
to the Religion of Nature. Unconsciously to
herself, her sweet face grew more thoughtful,
and her step more slow. What a complex
thing is education ! How many circum-
stances, that have no connection with books
and tutors, contribute to the rearing of the
human mind ! — -the earth, and the sky, and the
ocean, were among the teachers of Evelyn
Cameron; and beneath her simplicity of
thought was daily filled, from the urns of in-
visible spirits, the fountain of the poetry of
feeling.
This was the hour when Evelyn most sensi-
bly felt how little our real life is chronicled by
external events — how much we live a second
and a higher life in our meditations and dreams.
Brought up not more by precept than example,
in the faith which unites creature and Creator,
this was the hour in which thought itself had
something of the holiness of prayer; and if
(turning from dreams divine to earthlier
visions) this also was the hour in which the
heart painted and peopled its own fairy land
below — of the two ideal worlds that stretch be-
3'ond the inch of time on which we stand, Im-
agination is perhaps holier than Memory.
So now, as the day crept on, Evelyn re-
turned in a more sober mood, and then she
joined her mother and Mrs. Leslie at break-
fast; and then the household cares — such as
they were — devolved upon her, heiress though
she was; and, that duty done, once more the
straw hat and Sultan were in requisition; and,
opening a little gate at the back of the cottage,
she took the path along the village churchyard
that led to the house of the old curate. The
burial-ground itself was surrounded and shut
in with a belt of trees. Save the small, time-
discolored church, and the roofs of the cottage
and the minister's house, no building — not
even a cotter's hut — was visible there. Be-
neath a dark and single yew-tree, in the centre
of the ground, was placed a rude seat; opposite
to this seat was a grave, distinguished from the
rest by a slight palisade. As the young Eve-
lyn passed slowly by this spot, a glove on the
long damp grass beside the yew-tree caught
her eye. She took it up and sighed — it was
her mother's. She sighed — for she thought of
the soft melancholy on that mother's face
which her caresses and her mirth never could
wholly chase away. She wondered why that
melancholy was so fixed a habit— for the
young ever wonder why the experienced should
be sad.
And now Evelyn had passed the churchyard,
204
BULWER-S WORKS.
and was on the green turf before the minister's
quaint, old-fashioned house.
The old man himself was at work in his
garden; but he threw down his hoe as he saw
Evelyn, and came cheerfully up to greet her.
It was easy to see how dear she was to him.
" So you are come for your daily lesson, my
young pupil ?"
" Yes; but Tasso can wait if the "
<' ir the tutor wants to play truant no, my
child; — and, indeed, the lesson must be longer
than usual to-day, for I fear I shall have to
•leave you to-morrow for some days."
"Leave us! why? — leave Brook-Green —
impossible ! "
" Not at all impossible; for we have now a
new vicar, and I must turn courtier in my old
age, and ask him to leave me with my flock.
He is at Weymouth, and has written to me to
visit him there. So, Miss Evelyn, I must give
you a holiday task to learn while I am away."
Evelyn brushed the tears from her eyes —
for when the heart is full of affection, the eyes
easily run over — and clung mournfully to the
old man, as she gave utterance to all her half-
childish, half-womanly grief at the thought of
parting so soon with him. And what, too,
could her mother do without him; and why
could he not write to the vicar, instead of
going to him ?
The curate, who was childless and a bache-
lor, was not insensible to the fondness of his
beautiful pupil, and perhaps he himself was a
ilittle more distrait than usual that morning, or
else Evelyn was peculiarly inattentive; for
certain it is, that she reaped very little benefit
from the lesson.
Yet he was an admirable teacher, that old
man ! Aware of Evelyn's quick, susceptible,
and rather fanciful character of mind, he had
sought less to curb, than to refine and elevate
her imagination. Himself of no ordinary abili-
ties, which leisure had allowed him to culti-
vate, his piety was too large and cheerful to
exclude literature — Heaven's best gift — from
the pale of religion. And under his care
Evelyn's mind had been duly stored with the
treasures of modern genius, and her judgment
strengthened by the criticisms of a graceful
and generous taste.
In that sequestered hamlet, the young heiress
had l)een trained to adorn her future station;
to appreciate the arts and elegancies that dis-
I tinguished (no matter what the rank) the re-
fined from the low, better than if she had been
brought up under the hundred-handed Bria-
reus of fashionable education. Lady Vargrave,
indeed, like most i)ersons of modest i)reten-
sions and imperfect cultivation, was rather
inclined to overrate the advantages to be de-
rived from book-knowledge, and she was never
better pleased than when she saw Evelyn
opening the monthly parcel from London, and
delightedly jwring over volumes which Lady
Vargrave innocently believed to be reservoirs
of inexhaustible wisdom.
But this day Evelyn would not read, and
the golden verses of Tasso lost their music to
her ear. So the curate gave up the lecture,
and placed a little programme of studies to be
conned during his absence, in her reluctant
hand; and Sultan, who had been wistfully
licking his paws for the last half-hour, sprung
up and caracoled once more into the garden
—and the old priest and the young woman
left the works of man for those of Nature.
" Do not fear; I will take such care of your
garden while you are away," said Evelyn;
"and you must write and let us know what
day you are to come back."
" My dear Evelyn, you are born to spoil
every one — from Sultan to Aubrey."
" And to be spoiled too, don't forget that; "
cried Evelyn, laughingly shaking back her
ringlets. " And now, before you go, will you
tell me, as you are so wise, what I can do to
make — to make— my mother love me ? "
Evelyn's voice faltered as she spoke the
last words, and Aubrey looked surprised and
moved.
" Your mother love you, my dear Evelyn I
What do you mean — does she not love you ? "
"Ah, not as I love her;— she is kind and
gentle, I know, for she is so to all; but she
does not confide in me — she does not trust
me; she has some sorrow at heart which I am
never allowed to learn and soothe. Why does
she avoid all mention of her early days ? she
never talks to me as if she, too, had once a
mother. Why am I never to speak of her
first marriage — of my father? Why does she
look reproachfully at me, and shun me— yes,
shun me, for days together— if — if I attempt
to draw her to the past ? Is there a secret ?
—if so, am I not old enough to know it ? "
Evelyn spoke quickly and nervously, and
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
203
with quivering lips. Aubrey took her hand,
and pressing it, said, after a little pause.
" Evelyn, this is the first time you have ever
thus spoken to nie. Has anything chanced to
arouse your — shall I call it curiosity, or shall
I call it the mortified pride of affection ? "
" And you, too, are harsh; you blame me !
No, it is true that I have not thus spoken to
you before; but I have long, long thought
with grief that I was insufficient to mj'
mother's happiness — I who love her so dearly.
And now, since Mrs. Leslie has been here, I
find her conversing with this comparative
stranger, so much more confidentially than
with me; — when I come in unexpectedly, they
cease their conference, as if I were not worthy
to share it; and — and oh, if I could but make
you understand that all I desire is that my
mother should love me, and know me, and
trust me."
" Evelyn," said the curate, coldly, " you
love your mother, and justly; a kinder and a
gentler heart than hers does not beat in a
human breast. Her first wish in life is for
your happiness and welfare. You ask for con-
fidence, but why not confide in her; why not
believe her actuated by the best and the ten-
(lerest motives; why not leave it to her discre-
tion to reveal to you any secret grief, if such
there be, that preys upon her; why add to that
grief by any selfish indulgence of over-sus-
ceptibility in yourself? My dear pupil, you
are yet almost a child; and they who have
sorrowed may well be reluctant to sadden with
a melancholy confidence those to whom sorrow
is yet unknown. This much, at least, I may
tell you — for this much she does not seek to
conceal — that Lady Vargrave was early inured
to trials from which you, more happy, have
been saved She speaks not to you of her
relations, for she has none left on earth. And
after her marriage with your benefactor,
Evelyn, perhaps it seemed to her a njatter of
principle to banish all vain regret, all remem-
brance, if possible, of an earlier tie."
" My poor, poor mother ! Oh, yes, you are
right; forgive me. She yet mourns, perhaps,
my father, whom I never saw, whom I feel, as
it were, tacitly forbid to name, — you did not
know him ?"
" Him ! — whom ? "
" My father, my mother's first husband ? "
"No."
" But I am sure I could not have loved him
so well as my benefactor, my real and second
father, who is now dead and gone. Oh, how
well I remember ///;// — how fondly ! " Here
Evelyn stopped and burst into tears.
"You do right to remember him thus; to
love and revere his memory — a father indeed
he was to you. But now, Evelyn, my ovvn
dear child, hear me. Respect the silent heart
of your mother: let her not think that her
misfortunes, whatever they may be, can cast a
shadow over you— you, her last hope and
blessing. Rather than seek to open the old
wounds, suffer them to heal, as they must, be-
neath the influences of religion and time; and
wait the hour when without, perhaps, too keen
a grief, your mother can go back with you into
the past."
" I will, — I will. Oh, how wicked, — how
ungracious I have been ! it was but an excess
of love, believe it, dear Mr. Aubrey, believe
it."
"I do believe it, my poor Evelyn; and now
I know that I may trust in you. Come, dry
those bright eyes, or they will think I have
been a hard task-master, and let us go to the
cottage."
They walked slowly and silently across the
humble garden into the churchyard, and there,
by the old yew-tree, they saw Lady Vargrave.
Evelyn, fearful that the traces of her tears.
were yet visible, drew back; and Aubrey^
aware of what passed within her, said,—
"Shall I join your mother, and tell her of
my approaching departure? and perhaps, in
the meanwhile, yon will call at our poor pen-
sioner's in the village— Dame Newman is so
anxious to see you— we will join you there
soon."
Evelyn smiled her thanks, and kissing her
hand to her mother with seeming gaiety,
turned back and passed through the glebe
into the little village. Aubrey joined Lady
Vargrave, and drew her arm in his.
Meanwhile Evelyn thoughtfully pursued her
way. Her heart was full, and of self-reproach.
Her mother had, then, known cause for sor-
row; and, perhaps, her reserve was but occa-
sioned by her reluctance to pain her child.
Oh, how doubly anxious would Evelyn be
hereafter to soothe, to comfort, to wean that
dear mother from the past ! Though in this
girl's character there was something of the
2o6
£UL WER 'S IVOIiJ^S.
impetuosity and thoughtlessness of her years,
it was noble as well as soft; and now the
woman's trustfulness conquered all the woman's
curiosity.
She entered the cottage of the old bed-
ridden crone whome Aubrey had referred to.
It was as a gleam of sunshine, that sweet com-
forting face; and here, seated by the old
woman's side, with the Book of the Poor upon
her lap, Evelyn was found by Lady Vargrave.
It was curious to observe the different impres-
sions upon the cottagers made by the mother
and daughter. Both were beloved with almost
equal enthusiasm; but with the first the poor
felt more at home. They could talk to her
more at ease: she understood them so much
more quickly; they had no need to beat about
the bush to tell the little peevish complaints
that they were half-ashamed to utter to Eve-
lyn. What seemed so light to the young,
cheerful beauty, the mother listened to with
so grave and sweet a patience. When all went
right, they rejoiced to see Evelyn; but in their
little difificulties and sorrows, nobody was like
" my good Lady ! "
So Dame Newman, the moment she saw the
pale countenance and graceful shape of Lady
Vargrave at the threshold, uttered an exclama-
tion of delight. Now she could let out all that
she did not like to trouble the young lady
with; now she could complain of east winds,
and rheumatiz, and the parish officers, and the
bad tea they sold poor people at Mr. Hart's
shop, and the ungrateful grandson who was so
well to do, and who forgot he had a grand-
mother alive ! ■
CHAPTER IV.
" Towards the end of tlie week we received a card
from the town ladies."— Vicar of Wakefield.
The curate was gone, and the lessons sus-
pended; otherwise — as like each to each as
sunshine or cloud permitted — day followed
day in the calm retreat of Brook-Green; when,
one morning, Mrs. Leslie, with a letter in her
hand, sought Lady Vargrave, who was busied
in tending the flowers of a small conservatory
which she had added to the cottage, when,
from various motives, and one in especial
powerful and mysterious, she exchanged for so
sequestered a home the luxurious villa be-
queathed to her by her husband.
To flowers — those charming children of
Nature, in which our age can take the same
tranquil pleasure as our youth — Lady Var-
grave devoted much of her monotonous and
unchequered time. She seemed to love them
almost as living things; and her memory as-
sociated them with hours as bright and as
fleeting as themselves.
"My dear friend," said Mrs. Lesiie, "1
have news for you. My daughter Mrs. Mer-
ton, who has been in Cornwall on a visit to
her husband's mother, writes me word that
she will visit us on her road home to the Rec-
tory in B shire. She will not put you much
out of the way," added Mrs. Leslie, smiling,
" for Mr. Merton will not accompany her; she
only brings her daughter Caroline, a lively,
handsome, intelligent girl, who will be en-
chanted with Evelyn. All you will regret is,
that she comes to terminate my visit, and take
me away with her. If you can forgive that of-
fence, you will have nothing else to pardon."
Lady Vargrave replied with her usual simple
kindness, but she was evidently nervous at the
visit of a stranger (for she had never yet seen
Mrs. Merton), and still more distressed at
the thought of losing Mrs. Leslie a week or
two sooner than had been anticipated. How-
ever, Mrs. Leslie hastened to reassure her.
Mrs. Merton was so quiet and good-natured,
the wife of a country clergyman with simple
tastes; and, after all, Mrs. Leslie's visit might
last as long, if Lady Vargrave would be con-
tented to extend her hospitality to Mrs. Merton
and Caroline.
When the visit was announced to Evelyn,
her young heart was susceptible only of pleas-
ure and curiosity. She had no friend of her
own age; she was sure she should like the
grandchild of her dear Mrs. Leslie.
Evelyn, who had learned betimes, from the
affectionate solicitude of her nature, to relieve
her mother of such few domestic cares as a
home so quiet, with an establishment so regu-
lar, could afford, gaily busied herself in a
thousand little preparations. She filled the
rooms of the visitors with flowers (not dream-
ing that any one could fancy them unwhole-
some), and spread the tables with her own
favorite books, and had the little cottage piano
in her own dressing-room removed into Caro-
ALICES OR, 'J HE MYSTERIES.
20J
line's — Caroline must be fond of music: she
had some doubts of transferring a cage with two
canaries into Caroline's room also, but when she
approached the cage with that intention, the
birds chirped so merrily, and seemed so glad
to see her, and so expectant of sugar, that her
heart smote her for her meditated desertion
and ingratitude. No, she could not give up the
canaries; but the glass bowl with the gold fish
— oh, that would look so pretty on its stand
just by the casement; and the fish — dull
things ! — would not miss her.
The morning — the noon — the probable hour
■of the important arrival came at last; and after
having three times within the last half hour
visited the rooms, and settled, and unsettled,
and settled again everything before arranged,
Evelyn retired to her own room to consult her
wardrobe, and Margaret — once her nurse, now
her Abigail. Alas ! the wardrobe of the des-
tined Lady Vargrave — the betrothed of a ris-
ing statesman, a new and now an ostentatious
peer — the heiress of the wealthy Templeton —
was one that many a tradesman's daughter
would have disdained. Evelyn visited so little;
the clergyman of the place, and two old maids
who lived most respectably on a hundred and
eighty pounds a year, in a cottage, with one
maidservant, two cats, and a footboy, bounded
the circle of her acquaintance. Her mother
was so indifferent to dress; she herself had
found so many other ways of spending money !
— but Evelyn was not now more philosophical
than others of her age. She turned from mus-
'in to muslin — from the colored to the white,
irom the white to the colored— with pretty
anxiety and sorrowful suspense. At last she
decided on the newest, and when it was on,
and the single rose sat in the lustrous and
beautiful hair, Carson herself could not have
added a charm. Happy age ! Who wants
the arts of the milliner at seventeen ?
" And here, miss: here's the fine necklace
T,ord Vargrave brought down when my Lord
came last; it will look so grand ! "
The emeralds glittered in their case —
Evelyn looked at them irresolutely; then, as
she looked, a shade came over her forehead,
and she sighed, and closed the lid.
"No, Margaret, I do not want it; take it
away."
" O dear, miss ! what would my Lord say if
he were down ? And they are so beautiful !
they will look so fine ! Deary me, how they
sparkle I But you will wear much finer when
you are my Lady."
"I hear mamma's bell; go, Margaret, she
wants you."
Left alone, the young beauty sank down
abstractedly, and though the looking-glass
was opposite, it did not arrest her eye; she
forgot her ward-robe, her muslin dress, her
fears, and her guests.
"Ah," she thought, "what a weight of dread
I feel here when I think of Lord Vargrave
and this fatal engagement; and every day I
feel it more and more. To leave my dear,
dear mother— the dear cottage — oh ! I never
can. I used to like him when I was a child;
now I shudder at his name. Why is this?
He is kind — he condescends to seek to please.
It was the wish of my poor father — for father
he really was to me; and yet — oh, that he had
left me poor and free ! "
At this part of Evelyn's meditation the un-
usual sound of wheels was heard on the gravel;
she started up — wiped the tears from her eyes
— and hurried down to welcome the expected
guests.
.CHAPTER V.
" Tell me, Sophy, my dear, what do you think of our
new visitors?" — Vicar of Wakefield.
Mrs. Merton and her daughter were already
in the middle drawing-room, seated on either
side of Mrs. Leslie. The former a woman of
quiet and pleasing exterior; her face still
handsome, and if not intelligent, at least ex-
pressive of sober good nature and habitual con-
tent. The latter a fine, dark-eyed girl, of de-
cided countenance, and what is termed a
showy style of beauty, — tall, self-possessed,
and dressed plainly indeed, but after the ap-
proved fashion. The rich bonnet of the large
shape then worn; the ChantiUy veil; the gay
French Cachemire ; the full sleeves, at that
time the unnatural rage; the expensive, yet
unassuming robe de soie; the perfect chaussure;
the air of society; the easy manner; the tran-
quil but scrutinizing gaze — -all startled, dis-
composed, and half frightened Evelyn.
Miss Merton herself, if more at her ease,
was equally surprised by the beauty and un-
208
B UL IVER'S WORKS
conscious grace of the young fairy before her,
and rose to greet her with a vvell-ljred cor-
diality, which at once made a conquest of
Evelyn's heart.
Mrs. Merton kissed her cheek and smiled
kindly on her, but said little. It was easy to
see that she was a less conversable and more
homely person than Caroline.
When Evelyn conducted them to their
rooms, the mother and daughter detected at a
glance the care that had provided for their
comforts; and something eager and expectant
in Evelyn's eyes taught the good-nature of
the one and the good breeding of the other to
reward their young hostess by various little
exclamations of pleasure and satisfaction.
" Dear, how nice ! — What a pretty writing-
desk ! " said one. — " And the pretty gold
fish ! " said the other. — " And the piano, too,
so well placed;" — and Caroline's fair fingers
ran rapidly over the keys. Evelyn retired,
covered with smiles and blushes. And then
Mrs. Merton permitted herself to say to the
well-dressed Abigail: —
" Do take away those flowers, they make
me quite faint."
" And how low the room is — so confined ! "
— said Caroline; — when the lady's lady with-
drew with the condemned flowers. " And I
see no Psyche — however, the poor people have
done their best."
" Sweet person. Lady Vargrave ! " said Mrs.
Merton — " so interesting ! — so beautiful — and
how youthful in appearance ! "
" No tounmre — not much the manner of the
world," said Caroline.
"No; but something better."
" Hem ! " said Caroline. " The girl is very
pretty, though too small."
" Such a smile — such eyes — she is irresisti-
ble ! — and what a fortune ! — she will be a
charming friend for you, Caroline."
"Yes, she may be useful, if she marry
Lord Vargrave; or, indeed, if she make any
brilliant match. What sort of a man is Lord
Vargrave ? "
"I never saw him; they sa)', most fas-
cinating."
"Well, she is very happy," said Caroline,
with a siijh.
CHAPTER VL
" Two lovely datnse.s cheer my lonely walk."
—Lamb's Album Verses.
Aeter dinner — there was still light enoqgh
for the young geople to stroll through the
garden. Mrs. Merton, who was afraid of the
damp, preferred staying within; and she was
so quiet, and made herself so much at home,
that Lady Vargrave, to use Mrs. Leslie's
phrase, was not the least " put out " by her:
besides, she talked of Evelyn, and that was a
theme very dear to Lady Vargrave, who was^
both fond and proud of Evelyn.
" This is very pretty, indeed ! — the view of
the sea quite lovely ! " said Caroline. " You
draw ? "
"Yes, a little."
" From Nature ? "
"Oh, yes !"
"What, in Lidian ink?"
"Yes; and water-colors."
" Oh ! — why, who could have taught you in
this little village; or, indeed, in this most primi-
tive county ? "
" We did not come to Brook-Green till I wa&
nearly fifteen. My dear mother, though very
anxious to leave our villa at Fulham, would
not do so on my account, while masters could
be of service to me; and as I knew she had
set her heart on this place, I worked doubly
hard."
" Then she knew this place before ? "
"Yes; she had been here many years ago,
and took the place after my poor father's
death — (I always call the late Lord Vargrave
my father). She used to come here regularly
once a-year without me; and when she re-
turned, I thought her even more melancholy^
than before."
" What makes the charm of the place to
Lady Vargrave? " asked' Caroline, with some
interest.
"I don't know; unless it be its extreme
quiet, or some early association."
" And who is your nearest neighbor?"
" Mr. Aubrey, the curate. It i.: so unlucky,
he is gone from home for a short time. You
can't think how kind and pleasant he is — the
most amiable old man in the world — just such
a man as Bernard in St. Pierre would have
loved to describe."
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
209
" Agreeable, no doubt, but dull — good cu-
rates generally are."
" Dull — not the least; cheerful, even to
playfulness, and full of information. He has
been so good to me about books; indeed, I
have learned a good deal from him."
" I dare say he is an admirable judge of
sermons."
" But Mr. Aubrey is not severe," persisted
Evelyn, earnestly; " he is very fond of Italian
literature, for instance we are reading Tasso
together."
" Oh ! pity he is old — I think you said he
is old. Perhaps there is a son, the image of
the sire ? "
" Oh ! no, said Evelyn, laughing innocently;
" Mr. Aubrey never married."
" And where does the old gentleman live ?"
" Cornea little this way — there, you can just
see the roof of his house, close by the church."
" I see; it is tant soil peu triste to have the
church so near you."
" Do you think so? Ah ! but you have not
seen it: it is the prettiest church in the county;
and the little burial-ground — so quiet — -so shut
in; I feel better every time I pass it. Some
places breathe of religion."
" You are poetical, my dear little friend."
Evelyn, who /<a^ poetry in her nature — and
therefore sometimes it broke out in her sim-
ple language — colored, and felt half ashamed.
" It is a favorite walk with my mother,"
snid she, apologetically; " she often spends
hours there alone; and so, perhaps, I think it
a prettier spot than others may. It does not
seem to me to have anything of gloom in it;
when I die, I should like to be buried there."
Caroline laughed slightly. "That is a
strange wish; but perhaps you have been
crossed in love ?"
" I ! — oh, you are laughing at me I "
"You do not remember Mr. Cameron, your
real father, I suppose ? "
" No; I believe he died before I was born."
"Cameron is a Scotch name: to what tribe
of Cam^rons do you belong ? "
" I don't know," said Evelyn, rather en:-
barassed; "indeed, I know nothing of my
father's or mother's family. It is very odd,
but I don't think we have any relations. You
know, when I am of age, that I am to take the
name of Templeton."
"Ah! the name goes with the fortune; I
6— U
understand. Dear Evelyn, how rich you will
be ! I do so wish I were rich ! "
" And I that I were poor," said Evelyn, with
an altered tone and expression of countenance.
" Strange girl ! what can you mean .' "
Evelyn said nothing, and Caroline examined
her curiously.
"These notions come from living so much
out of the world, my dear Evelyn. How you
must long to see more of life ! "
" I ! — not in the least. I should never like
to leave this place — I could live and die here."
"You will think otherwise when you are
Lady Vargrave. — Why (\q you look so grave ?
Do you not love Lord Vargrave ? "
" What a question ! " said Evelyn, turning
awry her head, and forcing a laugh.
"It is no matter whether you do or not: it
is a brilliant position. He has rank — reputa-
tion— high office: all he wants is money, and
that you will give him. Alas ! I have no
prospects so bright, I have no fortune, and I
fear my face will never buy a title, an opera-
box, and a house in Grosvenor Square. I wish
I were the future Lady Vargrave."
" I am sure I wish you were," said Evelyn,
with great naivet^; you would suit Lord Var-
grave better than I should."
Caroline laughed.
" Why do you think so ? "
"Oh, his way of thinking is like yours; he
never says any thing I can sympathize with."
"A pretty compliment to me! Depend
upon it, my dear, you will sympathize with me
when you have seen as much of the world.
But Lord Vargrave — is he too old ? "
"No, I don't think of his age, and indeed
he looks younger than he is."
" Is he handsome ">. "
" He is what may be called handsome — you
would think so."
"Well, if he comes here, I will do my best
to win him from you; so look to yourself."
"Oh, I should be so grateful; I should
like him so much if he would fall in love with
you ! "
" I fear there is no chance of that."
"But how," said Evelyn, hesitatingly, after
a pause; "how is it that you have seen so
much more of the world than I have ? 1
thought Mr. Merton lived a great deal in the
country."
"Yes, but my uncle. Sir John Merton, is
310
B UL WER'S WORKS.
member for the county: my grandmother on
my father's side — Lady Elizatieth, who has
Tregony Castle (which we have just left) for
her jointure-house — goes to town ahiiost every
season, and I have spent three seasons with
her. She is a charming old woman — quite the
grande dame. I am sorry to say she remains
in Cornwall this year; she has not been very
well; the physicians forbid late hours and
London: but even in the country we are very
gay. My uncle lives near us, and, though a
widower, has his house full when down at Mer-
ton Park; and papa, too, is rich — very hos-
pitable and popular — and will, I hope, be a
bishop one of these days — not at all like a
mere country parson; and so, somehow or
other, I have learned to be ambitious — we are
an ambitious family on papa's side. But, alas !
I have not your cards to play. Young, beau-
tiful, and an heiress ! Ah, what prospects !
You should make your mamma take you to
town."
" To town ! she would be wretched at the
very idea. Oh, you don't know us."
" I can't help fancying, Miss Evelyn," said
Caroline, archly, " that you are not so blind to
Lord Vargrave's perfections, and so indifferent
to London, only from the pretty innocent way
of thinking, that so prettily and innocently you
express. I dare say, if the truth were known,
there is some handsome young rector, besides
the old curate, who plays the fiute, and preaches
sentimental sermons in white kid gloves."
Evelyn laughed merrily — so merrily that
Caroline's suspicions vanished. They con-
tinued to walk and talk thus, till the night
came on, and then they went in; and Evelyn
showed Carline her drawings, which astonished
that young lady, who was a good judge of ac-
complishments. Evelyn's performance on the
piano astonished her yet more; but Caroline
consoled herself on this point, for her voice
was more powerful, and she sang French songs
with much more spirit. Caroline showed
talent in all she undertook, but Evelyn, despite
her simplicity, had genius, though a^ yet
scarcely developed; for she had quickness,
emotion, susceptibility, imagination. And
the difference between talent and genius lies
rather in the heart than the head.
CHAPTER Vn.
" Dost ihou feel
The solemn whispering influence of the scene
Oppressing thy young heart, that thou dost draw
More closely to my side ?"
— F. Hemans: Wood Walk and Hymn.
Caroline and Evelyn, as was natural, be
came great friends. They were not kindred
to each other in disposition, but they were
thrown together; and friendship thus forced
upon both. Unsuspecting and sanguine, it
was natural to Evelyn to admire; and Caroline
was, to her inexperience, a brilliant and impos-
ing novelty. Sometimes Miss Merton's world-
liness of thought shocked Evelyn; but then
Caroline had a way with her, as if she were
not in earnest — as if she were merely indulg-
ing an inclination towards irony; nor was she
without a certain vein of sentiment that per-
sons a little hackneyed in the world, and young
ladies a little disappointed that they are not
wives instead of maids, easily acquire. Trite
as this vein of sentiment was, poor Evelyn
thought it beautiful and most feeling. Then,
Caroline was clever, entertaining, cordial, with
all that superficial superiority that a girl of
twenty-three who knows London readily ex-
ercises over a country girl of seventeen. On
the other hand, Caroline was kind and affec-
tionate towards her. The clergyman's daugh-
ter felt that she could not be always superior,
even in fashion to the wealthy heiress.
One evening, as Mrs. Leslie and Mrs. Mer-
ton sat under the verandah of the cottage,
without their hostess, who had gone alone
into the village — and the young ladies were
confidentially conversing on the lawn, Mrs.
Leslie said rather abruptly, " Is not Evelyn a
delightful creature ? How unconscious of her
beauty; how simple, and yet so naturally
gifted ! "
" I have never seen one who interested me
more," said Mrs. Merton, settling \\iix pelerine;
" she is extremely pretty."
"I am so anxious about her," resumed Mrs.
Leslie, thoughtfully. " You know the wish of
the late Lord Vargrave that she should marry
his nei)hew, the present lord, when she reaches
the age of eighteen. She only wants nine or
ten months of that time; she has seen nothing
of the world; she is not fit to decide for her-
self; and Lady Vargrave, the best of human
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
211
creatures, is still herself almost too inexperi-
enced in the world to be a guide for one so
young, placed in such peculiar circumstances,
and of prospects so brilliant. I.ady Vargrave,
at heart, is a child still, and will be so, even
when as old as I am."
" It is very true," said Mrs. Merton. " Don't
you fear that the girls will catch cold ? the
dew is falling, and the grass must be wet."
" I have thought," continued Mrs. Leslie,
without heeding the latter part of Mrs. Mer-
ton's speech, "that it would be a kind thing to
invite Evelyn to stay with you a few months
at the Rectory. To be sure, it is not like
London; but you see a great deal of the
world: the society at your house is well
selected, and at times even brilliant; — she will
meet young people of her own age, and young
people fashion and form each other."
" I was thinking, myself, that I should like
to invite hei'," said Mrs. Merton; " I will con-
sult Caroline."
"Caroline, I am sure, would be delighted;
the difficulty lies rather in Evelyn herself."
" You surprise me ! she must be moped to
death here."
" But will she leave her mother ? "
"Why, Caroline often leaves me," said Mrs.
Merton.
Mrs. Leslie was silent, and Evelyn and her
new friend now joined the mother and
daughter.
" I have been trying to persuade Evelyn to
pay us a little visit," said Caroline; "she
could accompany us so nicely: and if she is
still strange with us — dear grandmamma goes
too: — I am sure we can make her at home."
" How odd ! " said Mrs. Merton; "we were
just saying the same thing. My dear Miss
Cameron, we should be so happy to have you."
" And I should be so happy to go, if mamma
would but go too."
As she spoke, the moon, just risen, showed
the form of Lady Vargrave slowly approaching
the house. By the light, her features seemed
more pale than usual; and her slight and
delicate form, with its gliding motion and
noiseless step, had in it something almost
ethereal and unearthly.
Evelyn turned and saw her, and her heart
smote her. Her mother — so wedded to the
dear cottage — and had this gay stranger
rendered that dear cottage less attractive —
she who had said she could live and die in its
humble precincts ? Abruptly she left her new
friend, hastened to her mother, and threw her
arms fondly round her.
"You are pale, you have over-fatigued
yourself: — where have you been? — why did
you not take me with you ? "
" Lady Vargrave pressed Evelyn's hand
affectionately.
" You care for me too much," said she. " I
am but a dull companion for you; I was so
glad to see you happy with one better suited ■
to your gay spirits. What can we do when
she leaves us ? "
" Ah, I want no companion but my own —
own mother. — And have I not Sultan, too?"
added Evelyn, smiling away the tear that had
started t() her eyes.
CHAPTER VIIL
' Friend after friend departs,
Who hath not lost a friend ?
There is no union here of hearts
That finds not here an end."
—J. Montgomery.
That night, Mrs. Leslie sought Lady Var-
grave in her own room. As she entered
gently she observed that, late as the hour was,
Lady Vargrave was stationed by the open
window, and seemed intently gazing on the
scene below. Mrs. Leslie reached her side
unperceived. The moonlight was exceedingly
bright, and just beyond the garden, from which
it was separated but by a slight fence, lay the
solitary churchyard of the hamlet, with the
slender spire of the holy edifice rising high
and tapering into the shining air. It was a
calm and tranquillizing scene; and so intent
was Lady Vargrave's abstracted gaze, that
Mrs. Leslie was unwillmg to disturb her
re very.
At length Lady Vargrave turned; and there
was that patient and pathetic resignation
written in her countenance which belongs to
those whom the world can deceive no more,
and who have fixed their hearts in the life
beyond.
" Mrs. Leslie, whatever she thought or felt,
said nothing, except in kindly remonstrance
on the indiscretion of braving the night air.
£ UL WER'S WORKS.
The window was closed: they sat down to
confer.
Mrs. Leslie repeated the invitation given to
Evelyn, and urged the advisability of accept-
ing it. " It is cruel to separate you," said
she; " I feel it acutely. Why not, then, come
with Evelyn ? You shake your head — why
always avoid society ? — So young yet, you
give yourself too much to the past ! "
Lady Vargrave, rose, and walked to a cabinet
at the end of the room; she unlocked it, and
beckoned to Mrs. Leslie to approach. In a
drawer lay carefully folded articles of female
dress—rude, homely, ragged — the dress of a
peasant girl.
" Do these remind you of your first charity
tome?" she said touchingly: " they tell me
that I have nothing to do with the world in
which you and yours, and Evelyn herself,
should move."
" Too tender conscience ! — your errors were
but those of circumstance — of youth; — how
have they been redeemed ! — none even suspect
them. Your past history is known but to the
good old Aubrey and myself. No breath even
of rumor tarnishes the name of Lady Var-
grave."
" Mrs. Leslie," said Lady Vargrave, reclos-
ing the cabinet, and again seating herself,
"my world lies around me — I cannot quit it.
If I were of use to Evelyn, then, indeed, I
would sacrifice — -brave all; — but I only cloud
her spirits: I have no advice to give her — no
instruction to bestow. When she was a child,
I could watch over her; when she was sick, I
could nurse her; but now she requires an ad-
viser— a guide: and I feel too sensibly that
this task is beyond my powers. I, a guide to
youth and innocence ! — /.' No, I have noth-
ing to offer her — dear child I — but my love and
my prayers. Let your daughter take her,
then — watch over her, guide, advise her. For
me — unkind, ungrateful as it may seem — were
she but happy, I could well bear to be alone ! "
"But she — how will she, who loves you so,
submit to this separation ? "
" It will not be long, and," added Lady
Vargrave, with a serious, yet sweet smile,
" she had better be prepared for that separation
which must come at last. As year by year I
outlive my last hope, that of once more be-
holding him — I feel that life becomes feebler
and feebler, and I look more on that quiet
churchyard as a home to which I am soon re-
turning. At all events, Evelyn will be called
upon to form new ties, that must estrange her
from me; let her wean herself from one so
useless to her, to all the world, — now, and by
degrees."
" Speak not thus," said Mrs. Leslie, strongly
affected; " you have many years of happiness
yet in store for you; — the more you recede
from youth, the fairer life will become to
you."
" God is good to me," said the lady raising
her meek eyes; " and I have already found it
so — I am contented."
CHAPTER IX.
" The greater part of them seemed to be charmed
with his presence."
— Mackenzie: The Man of the World.
It was with the greatest difficulty that Eve-
lyn could at last, be persuaded to consent to
the separation from her mother: she wept bit-
terly at the thought. But Lady Vargrave,
though touched, was firm, and her firmness was
of that soft, imploring character, which Evelyn
never could resist. The visit was to last some
months, it is true; but she would return to
the cottage; she would escape too — and this,
perhaps, unconsciously reconciled her more
than aught else — the periodical visit of Lord
Vargrave. At the end of July, when the par-
liamentary session, at that unreformed era,
usually expired, he always came to Brook-
Green for a month. His last visits had been
most unwelcome to Evelyn, and this next visit
she dreaded more than she had any of the
former ones. It is strange, the repugnance
with which she regarded the suit of her affi-
anced ! — she whose heart was yet virgin —
who had never seen any one who, in form,
manner, and powers to please, could be com-
pared to the gay Lord Vargrave. And yet a
sense of honor — of what was due to her dead
benefactor, her more than father — all com-
bated that repugnance, and left her uncertain
what course to pursue, uncalculating as to the
future. In the happy elasticity of her spirits,
and with a carelessness almost approaching to
levity, which, to say truth, was natural to her,
she did not often recall the solemn engage-
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
813
ment that must soon be ratified or annulled;
but when that thought did occur, it saddened
her for hours, and left her listless and de-
spondent. The visit to Mrs. Merton was,
then, finally arranged — the day of departure
fixed — when, one morning, came the following
letter from Lord Vargrave himself: —
" To the Lady Vargrave, etc. etc.
" My dear Friend,
" I find that we have a week's holiday in our do-
nothing Chamber, and the weather is so delightful,
that I long to share its enjoyment wiih those I love
best. You will, therefore, see me almost as soon as
you receive this; that is, I shall be with you at dinner
on the same day. What can I say to Evelyn? Will
you, dearest Lady Vargrave, make her accept all the
homage which, when uttered by me, she seems half
inclined to reject?
"In haste, most affectionately yours,
" Vargrave!"
" Hamillon Place, April Tpth, 18 — ."
This letter was by no means welcome, either
to Mrs. Leslie or to Evelyn. The former
feared that Lord Vargrave would disapprove
of a visit, the real objects of which could
scarcely be owned to him. The latter was re-
minded of all she desired to forget. But
Lady Vargrave herself rather rejoiced at the
thought of Lumley's arrival. Hitherto, in the
spirit of her passive and gentle character, she
had taken the engagement between Evelyn and
Lord Vargrave almost as a matter of course.
The will and wish of her late husband oper-
ated most powerfully on her mind; and while
Evelyn was yet in childhood, Lumley's visits
had ever been acceptable, and the playful girl
liked the gay, good-humored Lord, — who
brought her all sorts of presents, and appeared
as fond of dogs as herself. But Evelyn's re-
cent change of manner, her frequent fits of
dejection and thought — once pointed out to
Lady Vargrave by Mrs. Leslie — aroused all
the affectionate and maternal anxiety of the
former. She was resolved to watch, to exam-
ine, to scrutinize — not only Evelyn's recep-
tion of Vargrave, but, as far as she could, the
manner and disposition of Vargrave himself.
She felt how solemn a trust was the happi-
ness of a whole life; and she had that ro-
mance of heart, learned from Nature, not in
books, which made her believe that there could
be no happiness in a marriage without love.
The whole family party were on the lawn,
when, an hour earlier than he was expected,
the travelling carriage of Lord Vargrave was
whirled along the narrow sweep that conductea
from the lodge to the house. Vargrave, as he
saw the party, kissed his hand from the win-
dow; and, leaping from the carriage, when it
stopped at the porch, hastened to meet his
hostess.
" My dear Lady Vargrave, I am so glad to
see you. You are looking charmingly; and
Evelyn?— -oh, there she is; the dear coquette,
how lovely she is !— how she has improved !
But who (sinking his voice), who are those
ladies ? "
"Guests of ours — Mrs. Leslie, whom you
have often heard us speak of, but never met
" Yes — and the others ?"
" Her daughter and grandchild."
" I shall be delighted to know them."
A more popular manner than Lord Var-
grave's it is impossible to conceive. Frank
and prepossessing, even when the poor and
reckless Mr. Ferrers, without rank or repu-
tation— his smile — the tone of his voice — his
familiar courtesy — apparently so inartificial
and approaching almost to a boyish bluntness
of good-humor — were irresistible in the rising
statesman and favored courtier.
Mrs. Merton was enchanted with him; Caro-
line thought him at the first glance, the most
fascinating person she had ever seen; even
Mrs. Leslie, more grave, cautious, and pene-
trating, was almost equally pleased with the
first impression: and it was not till, in his
occasional silence, his features settled into
their natural expression, that she fancied she
detected, in the quick suspicious eye, and
the close compression of the lips, the tokens
of that wily, astute, and worldly character,
which, in proportion as he had risen in his
career, even his own party reluctantly and
mysteriously assigned to one of their most
prominent leaders.
When Vargrave took Evelyn's hand, and
raised it with meaning gallantry to his lips.
the girl first blushed deeply, and then turned
pale as death: nor did the color thus chased
away soon return to the transparent cheek.
Not noticing signs which might bear a twofold
interpretation, Lumley, who seemed in high
spirits, rattletl away on a thousand matters —
praising the view, the weather, the journey —
throwing out a joke here, and a compliment
214
B UL IVEli'S WORKS.
there, and completing his conquest over Mrs.
Merton and Caroline.
"You have left London in the very height
of its gaiety, Lord Vargrave," said Caroline,
as they sat conversing after dinner.
"True, Miss Merton; but the country is in
the height of its gaiety too."
" Are you so fond of the country, then ? "
" By fits and starts — my passion for it
comes in with the early strawberries, and
goes out with the haut-boys — I lead so artifi-
cial a life; but then I hope it is an useful one.
I want nothing but a home to make it a happy
one."
" What is the latest news ? — dear London !
I am so sorry — grandmamma, Lady Elizabeth,
is not going there this year; so I am com-
pelled to rusticate. Is Lady Jane D to
be married at last?"
" Commend me to a young lady's idea of
news — always marriage ! Lady Jane D !
yes, she is to be married, as you say — at last !
While she vvas a beauty, our cold sex were shy
of her; but she has now faded into plainness
— the proper color for a wife."
" Complimentary ! "
" Indeed it is — for you beautiful women we
love too much for our own happiness — heigho !
— and a prudent marriage means friendly in-
difference, not rapture and despair. But give
me beauty and love; I never was prudent; it
is not my weakness.
Though Caroline was his sole supporter in
this dialogue, Lord Vargrave's eyes attempted
to converse with Evelyn, who was unusually
silent and abstracted. Suddenly Lord Var-
grave seemed aware that he was scarcely
general enough in his talk for his hearers.
He addressed himself to Mrs. Leslie, and
glided back as it were, into a former genera-
tion. He spoke of persons gone and things
forgotten; he made the subject interesting
even to the young, by a succession of various
and sparkling anecdotes. No one could be
more agreeable; even Evelyn now listened to
him with pleasure; for to all women wit and
intellect have their charm. But still there was
a cold and sharp levity in the tone of the man
of the world that prevented the charm sinking
below the surface. To Mrs. Leslie he seemed
unconsciously to betray a laxity of principle;
to Evelyn, a want of sentiment and heart.
Lady Vargrave, who did not understand a
character of this description, listened atten-
tively, and said to herself, " Evelyn may ad-
mire, but I fear she cannot love him." Still,
time passed quickly in Lumley's presence,
and Caroline thought she had never spent so
pleasant an evening.
When Lord Vargrave retired to his room,
he threw himself in his chair, and yawned with
exceeding ferver. His sevant arranged his
dressing-robe, and placed his port-folios and
letter-boxes on the table.
" What o'clock is it ? " said Lumley.
" Very early, my lord; only eleven."
" The devil ! — the country air is wonder-
fully exhausting. I am very sleepy; you may
go."
" This little girl," said Lumley, stretching
himself, "is preternaturally shy — I must
neglect her no longer- — yet it is surely all safe.
She has grown monstrous pretty; but the other
girl is more amusing, more to my taste, and a
much easier conquest, I fancy. Her great
dark eyes seemed full of admiration for my
lordship — sensible young woman !— she may
be useful in piquing Evelyn."
Julio.
CHAPTER X.
Wilt thou have him ?"
— The Maid in the Mill.
Lord Vargrave heard the next morning,
with secret distaste and displeasure, of Eve-
lyn's intended visit to the Mertons. He could
scarcely make any open objection to it; but
he did not refrain from many insinuations as
to its impropriety.
" My dear friend," said he to Lady Vargrave,
" it is scarcely right in you (pardon me for
saying it) to commit Evelyn to the care of
comparative strangers. Mrs. Leslie, indeed,
you know; but Mrs. Merton, you allow, you
have now seen for the first time— a most re-
spectable person, doubtless; but still, recollect
how young Evelyn is — how rich — what a prize
to any younger sons in the Merton family (if
such there be). Miss Merton herself is a
shrewd, worldly girl; and if she were of our
sex, would make a capital fortune-hunter.
Don't think my fear is selfish; I do not s]ieak
for myself. If I were Evelyn's brother, I
ALICE; OR, J HE MYSTERIES.
2'5
stiould be yet more earnest in my remon-
strance."
" But, Lord Vargrave, poor Evelyn is dull
here; my spirits infect hers. She ought to
mix more with those of her own age, to see
more of the world before- -before "
" Before her marriage with me. Forgive
me, but is not that my affair ? If I am con-
tented, nay, charmed with her innocence — if
I prefer it to all the arts which society could
teach her,— surely you would be acquitted for
leaving her in the beautiful simplicity that
makes her chief fascination ? She will see
enough of the world as Lady Vargrave."
" But if she should resolve never to be Lady
Vargrave ? "
Lumley started, bit his lip, and frowned.
Lady Vargrave had never before seen on his
countenance the dark expression it now wore.
He recollected and recovered himself, as he
observed her eye fixed upon him, and said,
with a constrained smile—
" Can you anticipate an event so fatal to
my happiness, so unforeseen, so opposed to
all my poor uncle's wishes, as Evelyn's rejec-
tion of a suit pursued for years, and so sol-
emnly sanctioned in her very childhood ? "
"She must decide for herself," said Lady
Vargrave. " Your uncle carefully distinguished
between a wish and a command. Her heart
is as yet untouched. If she can love you,
may you deserve her affection."
" It shall be my study to do so. But why
this departure from your roof, just when we
ou^ht to see most of each other ? It cannot
be that you would separate us ? "
" I fear. Lord Vargrave, that if Evelyn were
to remain here, she would decide against you.
I fear if you press her now, such now may be
her premature decision. Perhaps this arises
from too fond an attachment for her home:
perhaps even a short absence from her home
— from me — may more reconcile her to a
permanent separation."
Vargrave could say no more; for here they
were joined by Caroline and Mrs. Merton.
But his manner was changed, nor could he re-
cover the gaiety of the previous night.
When, however, he found time for medita-
tion, he contrived to reconcile himself to the
intended visit. He felt that it was easy to
secure the friendship of the whole of the Mer-
ton family; and that friendship might be more
useful to him than the neutral part adopted by
Lady Vargrave. He should of course, be in-
vited to the Rectory; it was much nearer
London than Lady Vargravc's cottage- -he
could more often escape from public cares to
superintend his private interests. A country
neighborhood, particularly at that season of
the year, wa:> not likely to abound in very
dangerous rivals. Evelyn would, he saw, be
surrounded hy z^vorldly family, and he thought
that an advantage; it might serve to dissipate
Evelyn's romantic tendencies, and make her
sensible of the pleasures of the London life,
the official rank, the gay society that her union
with him would offer as an equivalent for her
fortune. In short, as was his wont, he strove
to make the best of the new turn affairs had
taken. Though guardian to Miss Cameron,
and one of the trustees for the fortune she was
to receive on attaining her majority, he had
not the right to dictate as to her residence.
The late lord's will had expressly and point-
edly corroborated the natural and lawful au-
thority of Lady Vargrave in all matters con-
nected with Evelyn's education and home.
It may be as well, in this place, to add, that
to Vargrave and the co-trustee, Mr. Gustavus
Douce, a banker of repute and eminence, the
testator left large discretionary powers as to
the investment of the fortune He had stated
it as his wish that from one hundred and
twenty to one hundred and thirty thousand
pounds should be invested in the purchase of
a landed estate; but he had left it to the dis-
cretion of the trustees to increase that sum,
even to the amount of the whole capital, should
an estate of adequate importance be in the
market; while the selection of time and pur-
chase was unreservedly confined to the trus-
tees. Vargrave had hitherto objected to every
purchase in the market; not that he was in-
sensible to the importance and consideration
of landed property, but because, till he him-
self became the legal receiver of the income,
he thought it less trouble to suffer the money
to lie in the funds, than to be pestered with all
the onerous details in the management of an
estate that might never be his. He, however,
with no less ardor than his deceased relative,
looked forward to the time when the title of
Vargrave should be based upon the venerable
foundation of feudal manors and seignorial
acres.
Jit)
B UL WER'S WORKS.
" Why did you not tell me Lord Vargrave
was so charming ? " said Caroline to Evelyn,
as the two girls were sauntering, in familiar
Uic-a-tStc, along the garilens. " You will be
Very happy with such a companion."
Evelyn made no answer for a few moments,
and then, turning abruptly round to Caroline,
and stopping short, she said, with a kind of
tearful eagerness, " Dear Caroline, you are
%o wise, so kind too— advice me — tell me what
>s best. I am very unhappy."
Miss Merton was moved and surprised by
Evelyn's earnestness.
" But what is it, my poor Evelyn," said she;
"why are you unhappy? — you whose fate
seems to me so enviable."
"I cannot love Lord Vargrave; I recoil
from the idea of marrying him. Ought I not
fairly to tell him so ? Ought I not to say,
that I cannot fulfil the wish that — oh, there's
the thought which leaves me so irresolute ! —
his uncle bequeated to me — me who have no
claim of relationship — the fortune that should
have been Lord Vargrave's in the belief that
my hand would restore it to him. It is almost
a fraud to refuse him. Am I not to be pitied ? "
" But why can you not love Lord Vargrave ?
If past the premiere Jeuiicsse, he is still hand-
some: he is more than handsome: he has the
air of rank — an eye that fascinates — a smile
that wins — the manners that please — the abil-
ities that command — the world ! Handsome
— clever — admired — distinguished — what can
woman desire more in her lover — her husband ?
Have you ever formed some fancy, some ideal
of the one you could love, and how does Lord
Vargrave fall short of the vision ? "
" Have I ever formed an ideal ? — oh, yes ! "
said Evelyn, with a beautiful enthusiasm that
lighted up her eyes, blushed in her cheek, and
heaved her bosom beneath its robe; " some-
thing that in loving I could also revere: a
mind that would elevate my own; a heart that
could sympathize with my weakness, my follies.
my romance, if you will; and in which I could
treasure my whole soul."
"You paint a schoolmaster, not a lover ! "
said Caroline. " You do not care, then,
whether this hero be handsome or young .' "
" Oh, yes, he should be both," said Evelyn,
Innocently; "and yet," she added, after a
pause, and with an infantine playfulness of
manner and countenance, " I know you will
laugh at me; but I think I could be in love
with more than one at the same time ! "
" A common case, but a rare confession ! "
" Yes; for if I might ask for the youth and
outward advantages that please the eye, I
could also love with a yet deeper loVe that
which would speak to my imagination — Intel-
lect, Genius, Fame ! Ah, these have an im-
mortal youth and imperishable beauty of their
own ! "
" You are a very strange girl."
" But we are on a very strange subject — it
is all an enigma ! " said Evelyn, shaking her
wise little head with a pretty gravity — half
mock, half real. "Ah, if Lord Vargrave
should love you — and you — oh, you would
love him, and then I should be free, and so
happy ! "
They were then on the lawn in sight of the
cottage windows, and Lumley, lifting his eyes
from the newspaper, which had just arrived
and been seized with all a politician's avidity,
saw them in the distance. He threw down the
paper, mused a moment or two, then took up
his hat and joined them; but before he did so,
he surveyed himself in the glass. " I think I
look young enough, still," thought he.
"Two cherries on one stalk," said Lumley,
gaily: "by the by, it is not a complimentary sim-
ile. What young lady would be like a cherry ?
— such an uninteresting, common, charity-
boy-sort of fruit. For my part, I always asso-
ciate cherries with the image of a young gen-
tleman in corduroys and a skeleton jacket,
with one pocket full of marbles, and the other
full of worms for fishing, with three-half-pence
in the left paw, and two cherries on one stalk
(Helena and Hermia) in the right."
" How droll you are ! " said Caroline, laugh-
ing.
" Much obliged to you, and don't envy
your discrimination — ' melancholy marks me
for its own.' You ladies — ah, yours is the
life for gay spirits and light hearts; to us are
left business and politics — law, physic, and
murder, by way of professions — abuse — nick-
named fame; — and the privilege of seeing how
universal a thing — among the great and the
wealthy— is that pleasant vice, beggary; which
privilege is proudly entitled, ' patronage and
power.' Are we the things to be gay — ' droll,'
as you say ? — Oh, no, all our spirits are forced,
believe me. Miss Cameron, did you evei
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
217
«now that wretched species of hysterical af-
fection called ' forced spirits ? '■ — Never, I am
sure; your ingenuous smile, your laughing
eyes, are the index to a happy and a sanguine
heart."
" And, what of me ? " asked Caroline,
quickly, and with a slight blush.
" You, Miss Merton ? — ah, I have not yet
read your character — a fair page, but an un-
known letter. You however, have seen the
world, and know that we must occasionally
wear a mask." Lord Vargrave sighed as he
spoke, and relapsed into sudden silence; then,
looking up, his eyes encountered Caroline's,
which were fixed upon him; — their gaze flat-
tered him; Caroline turned away, and busied
herself with a rose-bush. Lumley gathered
one of the flowers, and presented it to her.
Evelyn was a few steps in advance.
"There is no thorn in this rose," said he:
" may the offering be an omen— you are now
Evelyn's friend — oh, be mine; she is to be
your guest Do not scorn to plead for me."
" Can _)'«/ want a pleader?" said Caroline,
with a slight tremor in her voice.
"Charming Miss Merton, love is diffident
and fearful; but it must now find a voice, to
which may Evel)'n benignly listen. What I
leave unsaid — would that my new friend's elo-
quence could supply."
He bowed slightly, and joined Evelyn.
Caroline understood the hint, and returned
alone and thoughtfully to the house.
"Miss Cameron — Evelyn — ah, still let me
call you so — as in the happy and more familiar
days of your childhood — I wish you could read
my heart at this moment: you are about to
leave your home — new scenes will surround —
new faces smile on you; — dare I hope that
I may still be remembered ? "
He attempted to take her hand as he spoke;
Evelyn withdrew it gently.
" Ah, my lord," said she, in a very low voice,
" if remembrance were all that you asked of
me "
'• It is all — favorable remembrance — remem-
brance of the love of the past — remembrance
of the bond to come."
Evelyn shivered. " It is better to speak
openly," said she: "let me throw myself on
your generosity. I am not insensible to your
brilliant qualities — to the honor of your at-
tachment— but — but — as the time approaches
in which you will call for my decision^let me
now say, that I cannot feel for you — those —
those sentiments, without which you could not
desire our union— without which it were but a
wrong to both of us to form it. Nay, listen to
me — I grieve bitterly at the tenor of your
too-generous uncle's will — can I not atone to
you? Willingly would I sacrifice the fortune
that, indeed, ought to be yours — accept it, and
remain my friend."
"Cruel Evelyn ! and can you suppose that
it is your fortune I seek? — it is yourself.
Heaven is my witness, that, had you no dowry
but your hand and heart, it were treasure
enough to me. You think you cannot love
me. Evelyn, you do not )'et know yourself.
Alas ! your retirement in this distant village —
my own unceasing avocations, which chain me,
like a slave, to the galley-oar of politics and
power — have kept us separate. You do not
know me. I am willing to hazard the experi-
ment of that knowledge. To devote my life
to you — to make you partaker of my ambition,
my career— to raise you to the highest emi-
nence in the Matron age of England — to trans-
fer pride from myself to you — to love, and to
honor, anil to prize you — all this will be my
boast; and all this will win love for me at last.
Fear not, Evelyn,— fear not for your happiness;
with me you shall know no sorrow. Affection
at home — splendor abroad — await you. I
have passed the rough and arduous part of my
career — sunshine lies on the summit to which
I climb. No station in England is too high
for me to aspire to, — prospects, how bright
with you ! how dark without you ! Ah,
Evelyn ! be this hand mine — the heart shall
follow ! "
Vargrave's words were artful and eloquent;
the words were calculated to win their way —
but the manner, the tone of voice, wanted
earnestness and truth. This was his defect —
this characterized all his attempts to seduce
or to lead others, in public or in private life.
He had no heart, no deep passion in what he
undertook. He could impress you with the
conviction of his ability, and leave the con-
viction imperfect, because he could not con-
vince you that he was sincere. That best gift
of mental power — earnestncsa — was wanting to
him; and Lord Vargrave's deficiency of heart
was the true cause why he was not a great
man. Still, Evelyn was affected by his words;
2l8
B UL WER'S WORKS.
she suffered the hand he now once more took
to remain passively in his, and said, timidly —
" Why, with sentiments so generous and
confiding — why do you love me, who cannot
return your affection worthily ? No, Lord
Vargrave; there are many who must see you
with juster eyes than mine — many fairer, and
even wealthier. Indeed — indeed, it cannot be.
Do not be offended, but think that the fortune
left to me was on one condition I cannot, ought
not to fulfil Failing that condition, in equity
and honor it reverts to you."
"Talk not thus, I implore you, Evelyn:
do not imagine me the worldly calculator
that my enemies deem me. But, to remove
at once from your mind the possibility of
such a compromise between your honor and
repugnance — (repugnance ! have I lived to say
that word ?)— know that your fortune is not at
your own disposal. Save the small forfeit
that awaits your non-compliance with my
uncle's dying prayer, the whole is settled pre-
emptorily on yourself and your children; it is
entailed — you cannot alienate it. Thus, then,
your generosity can never be evinced, but to
him on whom you bestow your hand. Ah !
let me recall that melancholy scene. Your
benefactor on his death-bed — your mother
kneeling by his side — your hands clasped in
mine — and those lips, with their latest breath,
uttering at once a blessing and a command ! "
" Ah, cease — cease my lord ! " said Evelyn,
sobbing.
" No; bid me not cease before you tell me
you will be mine. Beloved Evelyn ! I may
hope — you will not resolve against me."
" No," said Evelyn, raising her eyes and
struggling for composure; " I feel too well
what should be my duty; I will endeavor to
perform it. Ask me no more now: I will
struggle to answer you as you wish hereafter."
Lord Vargrave, resolved to push to the
utmost the advantage he had gained, was about
to reply— when he heard a step behind him;
and turning round, quickly and discomposed,
beheld a venerable form approaching them.
The occasion was lost: Evelyn also turned;
and seeing who was she intruder, sprang
towards him almost with a cry of joy.
The new-comer was a man who had passed
his seventieth year; but his old age was green,
his step light, and on his healthful and benig-
nant countenance time had left but few fur-
rows. He was clothed in black; and his.
locks, which were white as snow, escaped
from the broad hat, and almost touched his
shoulders.
The old man smiled upon Evelyn, and kissed
her forehead fondly. He then turned to Lord
Vargrave, who, recovering his customary self-
possesion, advanced to meet him with extend»"d
hand.
" My dear Mr. Aubrey, this is a welcome
surprise. I heard you were not at the vicar-
age, or I would have called on you."
" Your lordship honors me," replied the
curate. " For the first time for thirty years I
have been thus long absent from my cure; but
I am now returned, I hope, to end my days-
among my flock."
"And what," asked Vargrave — "what — if
the question be not presumptuous — occasioned
your unwilling absence ? "
" My lord, replied the old man, with a gen-
tle smile, " a new vicar has been apix)inted.
I went to him, to proffer an humble prayer
that I may remain amongst those whom I re-
garded as my children. I have buried one
generation — I have married another — I have
baptized a third."
" You should have had the vicarage itself —
you should be better provided for, my dear
Mr. Aubrey; I will speak to the Lord Chan-
cellor."
Five times before had Lord Vargrave uttered
the same promise, — and the curate smiled to
hear the familiar words.
" The vicarage, my lord, is a family living,
and is now vested in a young man who re-
quires wealth more than I do. He has been
kind to me, and re-established me among my
flock: I would not leave them for a bishopric.
My child," continued the curate, addressing
Evelyn with great affection, " you are surely
unwell — you are paler than when I left you."
Evelyn clung fondly to his arm, and smiled
her old gay smile — as she replied to him.
They took the way towards the house.
The curate remained with them for an hour.
There was a mingled sweetness and dignity in
his manner which had in it something of the
primitive character we poetically ascribe to
the pastors of the church. Lady Vargrave
seemed to vie with Evelyn which should love
him the most. When he retired to his home,
which was not many yards distant from the
ALICE i OR, THE MYSTERIES.
219
cottage, Evelyn, pleading a headache, sought
her chamber, and Liimley, to soothe his mor-
tification, turned to Caroline, who had seated
herself by his side. Her conversation amused
him, and her evident admiration flattered.
While Lady Vargrave absented herself, in
motherly anxiety, to attend on Evelyn — while
Mrs. Leslie was occupied at her frame — and
Mrs. Merton looked on, and talked indolently
to the old lady of rheumatism and sermons, of
children's complaints and servants' misde-
meanors— the conversation between Lord Var-
grave and Caroline, at first gay and animated,
grew gradually more sentimental and subdued:
their voices took a lower tone, and Caroline
sometimes turned away her head and blushed.
CHAPTER XL
•'There stands the Messenger of Truth— there stands
The Legate of the skies."— CowPER.
From that night, Lumley found no oppor-
tunity for private conversation with Evelyn;
she evidently shunned to meet with him alone;
she was ever with her mother, or Mrs. Leslie,
or the good curate, who spent much of his
time at the cottage; for the old man had
neither wife or children — he was alone at home
— he had learned to make his home with the
widow and her daughter. With them he was
an object of the tenderest affection — of the
deepest veneration. Their love delighted him,
and he returned it with the fondness of a par-
ent and the benevolence of a pastor. He was
a rare character, that village priest I
Born of hnmhle parentage, Edward Aubrey
had early displayed abilities which attracted
the notice of a wealthy proprietor, who was
not displeased to affect the patron. Young
Aubrey was sent to school, and thence to col-
lege as a sizar: he obtained several prizes, and
took a high degree. Aubrey was not without
the ambition and the passions of youth: he
went into the world, ardent, inexperienced, and
without a guide. He drew back before errors
grew into crimes, or folly became a habit. It
was nature and affection that reclaimed and
saved him from either alternative — fame or
ruin. His widowed mother was suddenly
stricken with disease. Blind and bedridden,
her whole dependence was on her only son.
The affliction called forth a new character in
Edward Aubrey. This mother had strijiped
herself of so many comforts to provide for him
— he devoted his youth to her in return. She
was now old and imbecile.
With the mingled selfishness and sentiment
of age, she would not come to London — she
would not move from the village where her
husband lay buried — where her youth had
been spent. In this village the able and am-
bitious young man buried his hopes and his
talents; by degrees, the quiet and tranquillity
of the country life became dear to him. As
steps in a ladder, so piety leads to piety, and
religion grew to him a habit. He took orders,
and entered the church. A disappointment
in love ensued — it left on his mind and heart
a sober and resigned melancholy, which at
length mellowed into content. His profession,
and its sweet duties, became more and more
dear to him; in the hopes of the next world
he forgot the ambition of the present. He
did not seek to shine —
" More skilled to raise the wretched than to rise."
His own birth made the poor his brothers,
and their dispositions and wants familiar to
him. His own early errors made him tolerant
to the faults of others; few men are charitable
who remember not that they have sinned. In
our faults lie the germs of virtues. Thus
gradually and serenely had worn away his life
— obscure, but useful — calm, but active — a
man whom " the great prizes " of the church
might have rendered an amb tious schemer —
to whom a modest confidence gave the true
pastoral power — to conquer the world within
himself, and to sympathize with the wants of
others. Yes, he was a rare character, that
village priest !
CHAPTER XII.
" Tout notre raisonnement se reduit Ji cedcr au senti-
ment. * "—Pascal.
Lord Vargrave, who had no desire to re-
main alone with the widow when the guests
were gone, arranged his departure for the
* All our reasoning reduces itself to yielding to sen-
timent.
BULli'l'JCS nUKKS.
same day as that fixed for Mrs. Merton's; and
as their road lay together for several miles, it
was settled that they should all dine at * * *
whence Lord Vargrave would proceed to Lon-
don. Failing to procure a second chance
interview with Evelyn, and afraid to demand a
formal one — for he felt the insecurity ot the
ground he stood on — Lord Vargrave, irritated
and somewhat mortified, sought, as was his
habit, whatever amusement was in his reach.
In the conversation of Caroline Merton —
shrewd, worldly, and ambitious — he found the
sort of plaything that he desired. They were
thrown much together; but to Vargrave, at
least, there appeared no danger in the inter-
course; and, perhaps, his chief object was to
pique Evelyn, as well as to gratify his own
spleen.
It was the evening before Evelyn's depart-
ure; the little party had been for the last
hour dispersed; Mrs. Merton was in her own
room, making to herself gratuitous and un-
necessary occupation in seeing her woman
pack up. It was just the kind of task that de-
lighted her. To sit in a large chair, and see
somebody else at work — to say, languidly,
" Don't crumple that scarf, Jane — and where
shall we put Miss Caroline's blue bonnet ? " —
gave her a very comfortable notion of her
own importance and habits of business — a
sort of title to be the superintendent of a
family and the wife of a rector. Caroline
had ilisappeared — so had Lord Vargrave; but
the first was supposed to be witli Evelyn; the
second, employed in writing letters; at least,
it was so when they had been last observed.
Mrs. Leslie was alone in the drawing-room,
and absorbed in anxious and benevolent
thoughts on the critical situation of her young
favorite, about to enter an age and a world,
the ]5erils of which Mrs. Leslie had not for-
gotten.
It was at this time that Evelyn, forgetful of
Lord Vargrave and his suit — of every one —
of every thing — ijut the grief of the approach-
ing departure — found herself alone in a
little arbor, that had been built upon the
cliff to command the view of the sea below.
That day she had been restless, perturbed;
she had visited every spot consecrated by
youthful recollections; she had clung with
fond regret to every place in which she had
held sweet converse with her mother. Of a
disposition singularly warm and affectionate,
she had often, in her secret heart, pined for a
more yearning and enthusiastic love than it
seemed in the subdued nature of Lady Var-
grave to bestow. In the affection of the lat-
ter, gentle and never fluctuating as it was,
there seemed to her a something wanting,
which she could not define. She had watched
that beloved face all the morning. She had
hoped to see the tender eyes fixed upon her,
and hear the meek voice exclaim. "I cannot
part with my child?" All the gay pictures
which the light-hearted Caroline drew of the
scenes she was to enter, had vanished away —
now that the hour approached, when her
mother was to be left alone. Why was she to
go? It seemed to her an unnecessary cruelty.
As she thus sate, she did not observe that
Mr. Aubrey, who had seen her at a distance,
was now bending his way to her; and not till
he had entered the arbor, and taken her
hand, did she waken from those reveries in
which youth, the Dreamer, and the Desirer, so
morbidly indulges.
" Tears, my child ! " said the Curate. " Nay,
be not ashamed of them; they become you in
this hour. How we shall miss you ! — and
you, too, will not forget us ! "
"Forget you! Ah no, indeed. But why
should I leave you ? Why will you not speak
to my inother — implore her to let me remain ?
We were so happ)^ till these strangers came.
We did not think there was any other world —
here there is world enough for me ! "
" My poor Evelyn," said Mr. Aubrey, gently,
" I have spoken to your mother, and to Mrs.
Leslie; they have confided to me all the rea-
sons for your departure, and I cannot l)ut
subscribe to their justice. You do not want
many montHs of the age when you will be
called upon to decide whether Lord Vargrave
shall be your husband. Your mother shrinks
from the responsibility of influencing your
decision; and here, my child, inexperienced,
and having seen so little of others, how can
you know your own heart ? "
"But, oh, Mr. Aubrey," said Evelyn, with
an earnestness that overcame embarrassment,
"have I a choice left to me? Can I be un-
grateful— disobedient to him who was a father
to me? Ought I not to sacrifice my own
happiness? And how willingly would I do sc>.
if my mother would smile on me approvingly ! "
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
2Z\
"My child," said the curate, gravely, "an
old man is a bad judge of the affairs of youth;
yet, in this matter, I think your duty plain.
Do not resolutely set yourself against Lord
Vargrave's claim — do not persuade yourself
that you must be unhappy in a union with
him. Compose your mind^think seriously
upon the choice before you — refuse all deci-
sion at the present moment — wait until the ap-
pointed time arrives, or at least more nearly
approaches. Meanwhile, I understand that
Lord Vargrave is to be a frequent visitor at
Mrs. Merton's — there you will see him with
others — his character will show itself — study
his principles — his disposition — examine
whether he is one who you can esteem and
render happy; — there may be a love without
enthusiasm — and yet sufficient for domestic
felicity, and for the employment of the affec-
tions. You will insensibly, too, learn from
others parts of his character which he does not
exhibit to us. If the result of time and ex-
amination be, that you can cheerfully obey the
late lord's dying wish— unquestionably it will
be the happier decision. If not — if you still
shrink from vows at which your heart now
rebels — as unquestionably you may, with an
acquitted conscience, become free. The best
of us are imperfect judges of the happiness of
others. In the woe or weal of a whole life, we
must decide for ourselves. Your benefactor
could not mean you to be wretched; and if he
now, with eyes purified from all worldly mists,
look down upon you, his spirit will approve
your choice. For when we quit the world, all
worldly ambition dies with us. What now to
the immortal soul can be the title and the
rank which on earth, with the desires of earth,
your benefactor hoped to secure to his adopted
child >. This is my advice. Look on the
bright side of things, and wait calmly for the
hour when Lord Vargrave can demand your
decision."
The words of the priest, which well defined her
duty, inexpressibly soothed and comforted Eve-
lyh; and the advice upon other and higher mat-
ters, which the good man pressed upon a mind,
so softened at that hour to receive religious
impressions, was received with gratitude and
respect. Subsequently their conversation
fell upon Lady Vargrave — a theme dear to
both of them. The old man was greatly
touched by the poor girl's unselfish anxiety for
her mother's comfort — by her fears that she
might be missed, in tiiose little attentions
which filial love alone can render; he was
almost yet more touched when, with a less dis-
interested feeling, Evelyn added, mournfully.
" Yet why, after all, should I fancy she will
so miss me ? Ah, though I will not dare com-
plain of it, I feel still that she does not love
me as I love her."
" Evelyn," said the curate, with mild re-
proach, " have I not said that your mother has
known sorrow ? and though sorrow does not
annihiliate affection, it subdues its expression,
and moderates its outward signs."
Evelyn sighed, and said no more.
As the good man and his young friend re-
turned to the cottage. Lord Vargrave and
Caroline approached them, emerging from an
opposite part of the grounds. The former
hastened to Evelyn with his usual gaiety and
frank address: and there was so much charm
in the manner of a man, whom apparently the
world and its cares had never rendered artifi-
cial or reserved, that the curate himself was
impressed by it. He thought that Evelyn
might be happy with one amiable enough for
a companion, and wise enough for a guide.
But, old as he was, he had loved, and he knew
that there are instincts in the heart which defy
all our calculations.
While Lumley was conversing, the little
gate that made the communication between
the gardens and the neighboring churchyard,
through which was the nearest access to the
village, creaked on its hinges, and the quiet
and solitary figure of Lady Vargrave threw its
shadow over the grass.
CHAPTER Xin.
" And I can listen lo thee yet,
Can lie upon tiie plain —
And listen till I do beget
That golden time again."
— Wordsworth.
Ii was past midnight — hostess and guests
had retired to repose— when Lady Vargrave's
door opened gently. The lady herself was
kneeling at the foot of the bed: the moon-
light came through the half-drawn curtains of
the casement; and by its ray her pale, calm
features looked paler, and yet more hushed.
B UL WER'S WORKS.
Evelyn, for she was the intruder, paused at
the threshold, till her mother rose from her
devotions, and then she threw herself on Lady
Vargrave's breast, sobbing, as if her heart
would break — hers were the wild, generous,
irresistible emotions of youth. Lady Var-
grave, perhaps, had known them once; at least,
she could sympathize with them now.
She strained her child to her bosom — she
stroked back her hair, and kissed her fondly,
and spoke to her soothingly.
" Mother," sobbed Evelyn, " I could not
sleep — I could not rest. Bless nie again —
kiss me again; — tell me that you love me —
you cannot love me as I do you; — but tell me
that I am dear to you — tell me you will regret
me — but not too much — tell me " Here
Evelyn paused and could say no more.
" My best, my kindest Evelyn," said Lady
Vargrave, "there is nothing on earth I love
like you. Do not fancy I am ungrateful."
"Why do you say ungrateful ?— your own
child — your only child ! "—and Evelyn cov-
ered her mother's face and hands with pas-
sonate tears and kisses.
At that moment certain it is that Lady
Vargrave's heart reproached her with not hav-
ing, indeed, loved this sweet girl as she deserved.
True, no mother was more mild, more atten-
tive, more fostering, more anxious for a
daughter's welfare; — but Evelyn was right I —
the gushing fondness, the mysterious en-
tering into every subtle thought and feeling,
which should have characterized the love
of such a mother to such a child, had been,
to outward appearance, wanting. Even in
this present parting, there had been a pru-
dence, an exercise of reasoning, that savored
more of duty than love. Lady Vargrave felt
all this with remorse— she gave way to emo-
tions new to her— at least to exhibit — she
wept with Evelyn, and returned her caresses
with almost equal fervor. Perhaps, too, she
thought at that moment of what love that
warm nature was susceptible; and she trem-
bled for her future fate. It was as a full rec-
onciliation— that mournful hour — between
feelings on either side, which something mys-
terious seemed to have checked before: — and
that last night the mother and the child did
not separate — the same couch contained
them; and, when worn out with some emo-
tions which she could not reveal. Lady Var-
grave fell into the sleep of exhaustion,
Evelyn's arm was round her, and Evelyn's
eyes watched her with pious and anxious love
as the gray morning dawned.
She left her mother, still sleeping, when the
sun rose, and went silently down into the dear
room below, and again busied herself in a
thousand little provident cares, which she
wondered she had forgot before.
The carriages were at the door before the
party had assembled at the melancholy break-
fast-table. Lord Vargrave was the last to
appear.
"I have been like all cowards," said he,
seating himself; — " anxious to defer an evil as
long as possible, a bad policy, for it increases
the worst of all pains — that of suspense."
Mrs. Merton had undertaken the duties that
appertain to the " hissing urn." " You pre-
fer coffee, Lord Vargrave ? — Caroline, my
dear "
Caroline passed the cup to Lord Vargrave,
who looked at her hand as he took it — there
was a ring on one of those slender fingers
never observed there before. Their eyes met,
and Caroline colored. Lord Vargrave turned
to Evelyn, who, pale as death, but tearless and
speechless, sate beside her mother; he at-
tempted in vain to draw her into conversation.
Evelyn, who desired to restrain her feelings,
would not trust herself to speak.
Mrs. Merton, ever undisturbed and placid,
continued to talk on: to offer congratulations
on the weather — it was such a lovely day —
and they should be off so early — it would be
so well arranged — they should be in such good
time to dine at * * *, and then go three stages
after dinner — the moon would be up.
" But," said Lord Vargrave, "as I am to go
with you as far as * * * where our roads
separate, I hope I am not condemned to go
alone, with my red box, two old newspapers,
and the blue devils. Have pity on me."
"Perhaps you will take grandmamma,
then?" whispered Caroline, archly.
Lumley shrugged his shoulders, and replied
in the same tone, "Yes — provided you keep
to the jiroverb, ' Les extremes se tpuchent,' and
the lovely grandchild accompany the venera-
ble grandmamma."
" What would Evelyn say ? " retorted Caro-
line.
Lumley sighed, and made no answer.
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
323
Mrs. Merton, who had hung fire while her
daughter was carrying on this " aside," now
put in.-
" Suppose I and Caroline take your britzka,
and you go in our old coach with Evelyn and
Mrs. Leslie ? "
Lumley looked delightedly at the speaker,
and then glanced at Evelyn; but Mrs. Leslie
said very gravely, " No, ive shall feel too much
in leaving this dear place, to be gay compan-
ions for Lord Vargrave. We shall all meet at
dinner; — or" she added, after a pause, "if
this be uncourteous to Lord Vargrave, sup-
pose Evelyn and myself take his carriage, and
he accompanies 3'ou ? "
" Agreed," said Mrs. Merton, quietly; " and
now, I will just go and see about the straw-
berry plants and slips — it was so kind in you,
■dear Lady Vargrave, to think of them."
An hour had elapsed — and Evelyn was
gone ! She had left her maiden home — she
had wept her last farewell on her mother's
bosom — the sound of the carriage-wheels had
died away; but still Lady Vargrave lingered on
the threshold — still she gazed on the spot
where the last glimpse of Evelyn had been
caught. A sense of dreariness and solitude
passed into her soul: — the very sunlight^the
spring — the songs of the birds — made loneli-
ness more desolate.
Mechanically, at last, she moved away, and
with slow steps and down-cast eyes passed
through the favorite walk that led into the
quiet burial-ground. The gate closed upon
her — and now the lawn — the gardens— the
haunts of Evelyn— were solitary as the desert
itself; — but the daisy opened to the sun, and
the bee murmured along the blossoms — not
the less blithely for the absence of all human
life. \\\ the bosom of Natuit there beats no
heart for man !
224
£ UL WEK' S WORKS.
BOOK SECOND
— eT09 Ty^e, irepijrAo/xeVwc ivioMTbiv
T^ oi eireKA'jiaaTo ffeot, oi'co»'5e I'e«c70ai,
Eis *\&aKy\Vy 0V&' iyOa jr€^uy^eVo« Vf ai6\tAiv.
IlOM. 07., lib., i. 1. 16.
The hour arrived — years having rolled away —
When his return the Gods no more delay.
Lo! Ithaca the Fates awrard; and there
Nevf trials meet the Wanderer.
CHAPTER I.
" There is continual spring and harvest here-
Continual, both meeting at one time:
For both the boughs do laughing blossoms bear,
And with fresh colors deck the wanton prime;
And eke at once the heavy trees they climb,
Which seem to labor under their fruits' load."
— Spenser: T/u- Garden of Adonis.
• » » " Vis boni
In ipsa inesset forma." * — Tere.nt.
Beauty, thou art twice blessed; thou bless-
est the gazer and the possessor; often, at
once the effect and the cause of goodness !
A s^veet disposition — a lovely soul — an affec-
tionate nature — will speak in the eyes — the
lips — the brow — and become the cause of
beauty. On the other hand, they who have a
gift that commands love, a key that opens all
hearts, are ordinarily inclined to look with
happy eyes upon the world — to be cheerful
and serene — to hope and to confide. There
is more wisdom than the vulgar dream of in
our admiration of a fair face.
Evelyn Cameron was beautiful: — a beauty
that came from the heart, and went to the
heart — a beauty, the very spirit of which was
love ! Love smiled on her dimpled lips — it
reposed on her open brow — it played in the
profuse and careless ringlets of darkest yet
sunniest auburn, which a breeze could lift
from her delicate and virgin cheek. Love, in
all its tenderness, — in all its kindness, its un-
suspecting truth, Love colored every thought;
• Even in beauty, there exists the power of virtue.
murmured in her low melodious voice; — in all
its symmetry and glorious womanhood. Love
swelled the swan-like neck, and moulded the
rounded limb.
She was just the kind of person that takes
the judgment by storm: whether gay or
grave, there was so charming and irresistible
a grace about her. She seemed born, not
only to captivate the giddy but to turn the
heads of the sage. Ro.xalana was nothing to
her. How, in the obscure hamlet of Brook
Green, she had learned all the arts of pleasing
it is impossible to say. In her arch smile, the
pretty toss of her head, the half shyness, half
freedom of her winning ways, it was as if
Nature had made her to delight one heart,
and torment all others.
Without being learned, the mind of Evelyn
was cultivated and well informed. Her heart,
perhaps, helped to instruct her understanding;
for by a kind of intuition she could appreciate
all that was beautiful and elevated. Her un-
vitiated and guileless taste had a logic of its
own: no schoolman had ever a quicker pene-
tration into truth — no critic ever more readily
detected the meretricious and the false. The
book that Evelyn could admire was sure to be
stamped with the impress of the noble, the
lovely, or the true !
But Evelyn had faults— the faults of her
age; or, rather, she had tendencies that might
conduce to error. She was of so generous a
nature, that the very thought of sacrificing her-
self for another had a charm. She ever acted
ALICE; OR, THE AJ ySJE/</ES.
225
from impulse — impulses pure and good, but
often rash and imprudent. She was yielding
to weakness, persuaded into any thing — so sen-
sitive, that even a cold look from one moder-
ately liked cut her to the heart; and by the
sympathy that accompanies sensitiveness, no
pain to her was so great as the thought of
giving pain to another. Hence is was that
Vargrave might form reasonable hopes of his
ultimate success. It was a dangerous consti-
tution for happiness ! How many chances
must combine to preserve to the mid-day of
characters like this, the sunshine of their dawn !
The butterfly, that seems the child of the sum-
mer and the flowers, what wind will not chill
its mirth — what touch will not brush away its
hues ?
CHAPTER n.
" These, on a general survey, are the modes
Of pulpit oratory, which agree
With no unletter'd amlience." — Folwhele.
Mrs. Lkslie had returned from her visit to
the Rectory to her own home, and Evelyn had
•now been some weeks at Mrs. Merton's. As
was natural, she had grown in some measure
reconciled and resigned to her change of abode.
In fact, no sooner did she pass Mrs. Merton's
threshold, than, for the first time, she was
made aware of her consequence in life.
The Rev. Mr. Merton was a man of the nicest
preception in all things appertaining to worldly
consideration: the second son of a very wealthy
l)aronet (who was the first commoner of his
county), and of the daughter of a rich and
highly-descended peer, Mr. Merton had
been brought near enough to rank and
power to appreciate all their advantages. In
early life he had been something of a "tuft-
hunter;" but as his understanding was good,
and his passions not very strong, he had soon
perceived that that vessel of clay, a young
man with a moderate fortune, cannot long sail
tlown the same stream with the metal vessels of
rich earls and extravagant dandies. Besides, he
was destined for the church, — because there
was one of the finest livings in England in the
family. He, therefore, took orders at six-and-
twenty; married Mrs. Leslie's daughter, who
had thirty thousand pounds; and settled at the
Rectory of Merton, within a mile of the family
6—15
seat. He became a very respectable and ex-
treinely popular man. He was singularly
hospitable, and built a new wing — containing
a large dining-room, and six capital bed rooms
— to the rectory, which had now much more
the appearance of a country villa than a coun-
try parsonage. His brother succeeding to
the estates, and residing chiefly in the neigh-
borhood, became, like his father before him,
member for the county, and was one of the
country gentlemen most looked up to in the
House of Commons.
A sensible and frequent, though uncom-
monly prosy speaker, singularly independent
(for he had a clear fourteen thousand pounds
a-year, and did not desire office), and valuing
himself on not being a party man, so that his
vole on critical questions was often a matter
of great doubt, and, therefore, of great mo-
ment— Sir John Merton gave considerable
importance to the Reverend Charles Merton.
The latter kept up all the more select of his
old London acquaintances; and few country
houses, at certain seasons of the year, were
filled more aristocratically than the pleasant
rectory-house. Mr. Merton, indeed, con-
trived to make the Hall a reservoir for the
Parsonage, and periodically drafted off the
<'life of the visitors at the former, to spend a
few days at the latter. This was the more
easily done, as his brother was a widower, and
his conversation was all of one sort — the state
of the nation, and the agricultural interest.
Mr. Merton was upon very friendly terms with
his brother — looked after the property in the
absence of Sir John — kept up the family in-
terest— was an excellent electioneerer — a good
speaker, at a pinch — an able magistrate — a
man, in short, most useful in the county: — on
the whole, he was more popular than his
brother, and almost as much looked up to —
perhaps, because he was much less ostenta-
tious. He had very good taste, had the Rev-
erend Charles Merton ! — his table plentiful,
but plain — his manners affable to the low,
though agreeably sycophantic to the high;
and there was nothing about him that ever
wounded self-love.
To add to the attractions of his house, his
wife, simple and good tempered, could talk
with any body, take off the bores, and leave
people to be comfortable in their own way;
while he had a large familv of fine children of
226
B UL WKR S WORKS.
all ages, that had long given easy and constant
excuse, under the name of " little children's
parties," for getting up an impromptu dance,
or a gipsy dinner — enlivening the neighbor-
hood, in short. Caroline was the eldest; then
came a son, attached to a foreign ministry,
and another, who, though only nineteen, was a
private secretary to one of our Indian satraps.
The acquaintance of these young gentlemen,
thus engaged, it was therefore Evelyn's mis-
fortune to lose the advantage of cultivating —
a loss which both Mr. and Mrs. Mertorf as-
sured her was very much to be regretted.
But to make up to her for such a privation,
there were two lovely little girls; one ten, and
the other seven years old, who fell in love with
Evelyn at first sight. Caroline was one of the
beauties of the county, — clever and conversible
— " drew young men," and set the fashion to
young ladies, especially when she returned
from spending the season with Lady Elizabeth.
It was a delightful family !
In person, Mr. Merton was of the middle
height; fair, and inclined to stoutness, with
small features, beautiful teeth, and great
suavity of address. Mindful still of the time
when he had been " about town," he was very
particular in his dress: his black coat, neatly
relieved in the evening by a white underwaist-
coat, and a shirt-front admirably plaited, with
plain studs of dark enamel — his well-cut
trowsers, and elaborately-polished shoes — (he
was good-humoredly vain of his feet and
hands) — won for him the common praise of
the dandies, (who occasionally honored him
with a visit to shoot his game, and flirt with
his daughter), " that old Merton was a most
gentlemanlike fellow — so d d neat for a
parson ! "
Such, mentally, morally, and physically, was
the Reverend Charles Merton, rector of Mer-
ton, brother of Sir John, and possessor of an
income, that, what with his rich living, his
wife's fortune, and his own, which was not in-
considerable, amounted to between four and
five thousand pounds a-year — which income,
managed with judgment, as well as liberality,
could not fail to secure to him all the good
things of this world — the respect of his friends
amongst the rest. Caroline was right when
she told Evelyn that her papa was very dif-
ferent from a mere country parson.
Now this gentleman could not fail to see all
the claims that E^velyii might fairly advatxe
upon the esteem, nay, the veneration, of himself
and family: a young beauty, with a fortune of
about a quarter of a million, was a phenome-
non that might fairly be called ceTcstial. Her
pretensions were enhanced by her engagement
to Lord Vargrave — an engagement which
might be broken; so that, as he interpreted
it, the wont that could happen to the young
lady was to marry an able and rising Minister
of State — a peer of the realm; but she was
perfectly free to marry a still greater man, if
she could find him; and who knows but what
perhaps the attach^, if he could get leave of
absence ? -Mr. Merton was too sensible to
pursue that thought further for the present.
The good man was greatly shocked at the
too-familiar manner in which Mrs. Merton
spoke to this high-fated heiress — at Evelyn's
travelling so far without her own maid — at
her very primitive wardrobe — poor, ill-used
child ! Mr. Merton was a connoisseur in
ladies' dress. It was quite painful to see that
the unfortunate girl had been so neglected.
Lady Vargrave must be a very strange person.
He inquired compassionately, whether she
was allowed any pocket money ? and finding,-
to his relief, that in that respect Miss Cameron
was munificently supplied, he suggested that
a proper Abigail should be immediately en-
gaged; that proper orders to Madame Day
should be immediately transmitted to London,
with one of Evelyn's dresses, as a pattern for
nothing but length and breadth. He almost
stamped with vexation, when he heard that
Evelyn had been placed in one of the neat
little rooms generally appropriated to young
lady visitors.
" She is quite contented, my dear Mr. Mer-
ton; she is so simple; she has not been brought
up in the style you think for."
" Mrs. iMerton," said the rector, with great
solemnity, " Miss Cameron may know no bet-
ter now; but what will she think of us here-
after ? It is my maxim to recollect what peo-
ple will be, and show them that respect which
may leave pleasing impressions when they
have it in their power to show us civility in
return."
With many apologies, which quite over-
whelmed poor Evelyn, she was transferred
from the little chamber, with its French bed
and bamboo-colored washhand-stand, to an
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
227
I
apartment \vith a buhl wardrolie and a four-
post bed with green silk curtains, usually ap-
propriated to the regular Christmas visitant,
the Dowager Countess of Chipperton: a pretty
morning-room communicated with the sleeping
apartment, and thence a private staircase con-
ducted into the gardens. The whole family
were duly impressed and re-impressed with
her importance. No queen could be more
made of. Evelyn mistook it all for pure kind-
ness, and returned the hospitality with an
affection that extended to the whole family,
but particularly to the two little girls, and a
beautiful black spaniel. Her dresses came
down from London— her Abigail arrived — the
buhl wardrobe was duly filled — and Evelyn at
last learned that it is a fine thing to be rich.
An account of all these proceedings was for-
warded to Lady Vargrave, in a long and most
complacent letter, by the rector himself. The
answer was short, but it contented the excel-
lent clergyman; for it approved of all he had
done, and begged that Miss Cameron might
have everything that seemed proper to her
station.
By the same post came two letters to Eve-
lyn herself — one from Lady Vargrave, one
from the curate. They transported her from
the fine room and the buhl wardrobe, to the
cottage and the lawn; — and the fine Abigail,
when she came to dress her young lady's hair,
found her weeping.
It was a matter of great regret to the rector
that it was that time of year when — precisely
because the country is most beautiful — every
one worth knowing is in town. Still, however,
some stray guests found their w^ay to the rec-
tory for a day or two, and still there were
some aristocratic old families in the neighbor-
hood, who never went up to London: so that
two days in the week the rector's wine flowed,
the whist-tables were set out, and the piano
called into requisition.
Evelyn — the object of universal attention
and admiration — was put at her ease by her
station itself; for good manners come like an
instinct to those on whom the world smiles.
Insensibly she acquired self-possession and
the smoothness of society; and if her childlike
playfulness broke out from all conventional
restraint, it only made more charming and
brilliant the great heiress, whose delicate and
fairy cast of beauty so well became her grace-
ful abandon of manner, antl who looked so un-
equivocally ladylike to the eyes that rested on
Madame Devy's blondes and satins.
Caroline was not so gay as she had been at
the cottage. Something seemed to weigh upon
her spirits: she was often moody and thought-
ful. She was the only one in the family not
good-tempered; and her peevish replies to her
parents, when no visitor imposed a check on
the family circle, inconceivably pained Evelyn,
and greatly contrasted the flow of spirits which
distinguished her when she found somebody
worth listening to. Still Evelyn — who, where
she once liked, found it difificult to withdraw
ragard — sought to overlook Caroline's blem-
ishes, and to persuade herself of a thousand
good qualities below the surface; and her
generous nature found constant opportunity of
ventinj; itself, in costly gifts, selected from the
London parcels, with which the officious Mr.
Merton relieved the Monotony of the rectory.
These gifts Caroline could not refuse, without
paining her young friend. She took them re-
luctantly, for to do her justice, Caroline,
though ambitious, was not mean.
Thus time passed in the rectory, in gay
variety and constant entertainment; and all
things combined to spoil the heiress, if, in-
deed, goodness ever is spoiled by kindness and
prosperity. Is it to the frost or to the sun-
shine that the flower opens its petals, or the
fruit ripens from the blossom ?
CHAP'LER III.
" Rod. How sweet these suHtary places are
* * * * *
Feci. What strange musick '
Was that we heard afar off ?
Curio. We've told you what he is— what time we've
sought him —
Hi.s nature and his name."
—Beaumont and Fletcher: The Pilgrim.
One day, as the ladies were seated in Mrs.
Merton's morning room, Evelyn, who had
been stationed by the window hearing the
little Cecilia go through the French verbs,
and had just finished that agreeable task, ex-
claimed,
" Do tell me to whom that old house belongs
— with the picturesque gable-end, and (iothic
turrets— there, just peeping through the trees
— I have always forgot to ask you."
BULWER'S WORKS.
"Oh, my clear Miss Cameron," said Mrs.
Merton, "that is liurleigh — have you not been
there ? How stupid in Caroline not to show
it to you. It is one of the lions of the place.
It belongs to a man you have often heard of
— Mr. Maltravers."
"Indeed!" cried Evelyn; and she gazed
with new interest on the grey melancholy pile,
as the sunshine brought it into strong contrast
with the dark pines around it. "And Mr.
Maltravers himself ? "
■'Is still abroad, I believe; though I did
hear, the other day, that he was shortly ex-
pected at Burleigh. It is a curious old place,
though much neglected, i believe, indeed, it
has not been furnished since the time of
Charles the First. — (Cissy, my love, don't
stoop so). — Very gloomy, in my opinion; and
not any fine room in the house, except the
library, which was once a chapel. However,
people come miles to see it."
"Will you go there to-day ?" said Caroline,
languidly; " it is a very pleasant walk through
the glebe-land and the wood — not above half-
a-mile by the foot-path."
"I should like it so much."
" Yes," said Mrs. Merton, " and you had
better go before he returns — ^he is so strange.
He does not allow it to be seen when he is
down. But, indeed, he has only been once at
the old place since he was of age. — (Sophy,
you will tear Miss Cameron's scarf to pieces;
, do be quiet, child). — That was before he was
a great man — he was then very odd — saw no
society — only dined once with us — though Mr.
Merton paid him every attention. They show
the room in which he wrote his books."
" I remember him very well, though I was
then but a chiia," said Caroline, — " a hand-
some, thoughtful face."
" Did you think so, my dear ? fine eyes and
teeth, certainly, and a commanding figure —
but nothing more."
" Well," said Caroline, "if you like to go,
Evelyn, I am at your service."
" And — I — Evy, dear — I — may go," said
Cecilia, clinging to Evelyn.
" And me, too," lisped Sophia — the young-
est hope — " there's such a pretty peacock."
" Oh, yes — they may go, Mrs. Merton, we'll
take such care of them."
" Very well, my dear— Miss Cameron quite
spoils you."
Evelyn tripped away to put on her bonnet —
and the children ran after her, clapping their
hands, they could not bear to lose sight of her
for a moment."
" Caroline," said Mrs. Merton, affection-
ately, " are you not well } — you have seemed
pale lately, and not in your usual spirits."
" Oh, yes, I'm well enough," answered Caro-
line, rather peevishly; "but this place is so
dull now — very provoking that Lady Elizabeth
does not go to London this year."
" My dear, it will be gayer, I hope, in July,
when the races at Knaresdean begin; and
Lord Vargrave has promised to come."
" Has Lord Vargrave written to you lately ? "
" No, my dear."
" Very odd."
" Does Evelyn ever talk of him ? "
" Not much," said Caroline, rising aud quil-
ting the room.
It was a most cheerful, e.xhilaratingday; the
close of sweet Mny; the hedges were white
with blossoms, alight breeze rustled the young
leaves, the butterflies had ventured forth, and
the children chased them over the grass, a-
Evelyn and Caroline, who walked much toL
slow for her companion (Evelyn longed to run),
followed them soberly towards Burleigh.
They passed the glebe-fields; and a little
bridge, thrown over a brawling rivulet, con-
ducted them into a wood.
" This stream," said Caroline, " forms the
boundary between my uncle's estates and
those of Mr. Maltravers. It must be very un-
pleasant to so proud a man as Mr. Maltravers
is said to be, to have the land of another pro-
prietor so near his house. He could hear my
uncle's giin from his very drawing-room.
However, Sir John takes care not to molest
him. On the other side, the Burleigh estates
extend for some miles; indeed, Mr. Maltravers
is the next great proprietor to my uncle in this
part of the county. Very strange that he does
not marry ! There, now you can see the
house."
The mansion lay somewhat low, with hang-
ing woods in the rear; and the old-fashioned
fish-ponds gleaming in the sunshine, and over
shadowed by gigantic trees, increased th'
venerable stillness of its aspect. Ivy and
innumerable creepers covered one side of the
house; and long weeds cumbered the deserted
road.
ALICE; OR, JJfE MYSTERIES.
" It was sadly neglected," said Caroline;
" and was so, even in the last owner's life.
Mr. Maltravers ijiherits the place from his
mother's uncle. We may as well enter the
house by the private way. The front entrance
is kept locked up."
Winding by a path that conducted into a
flower-garden, divided from the park by a ha-
ha, over which a plank and a small gate, rust-
ing off its hinges, were placed, Caroline led
the way towards the building. At this point of
view, it presented a large bay-window, that by
a flight of four steps, led into the garden. On
one side rose a square, narrow turret, siu'-
mounted by a gilt dome and quaint weather-
cock, below the architrave of which was a sun-
dial, set in the stone work; and another dial
stood in the garden, with the common and
beautiful motto —
" Non tiumero horas, nisi Serenas ! " *
On the other side of the bay-window, a huge
buttress cast its mass of shadow. There was
something in the appearance of the whole
place that invited to contemplation and
repose — something almost monastic. The
gaiety of the teeming spring-time could not
divest the spot of a certain sadness, not dis-
])leasing, however, whether to the young, to
whom there is a luxury in the vague sentiment
of melancholy, or to those who, having known
real griefs, seek for an anodyne in meditation
and memory. The low lead-colored door,
set deep in the turret, was locked, and the
bell beside it broken. Caroline turned im-
patiently away. " We must go round to the
other side," said she, ■' and try to make the
deaf old man hear us."
"Oh, Carry.!" cried Cecilia, "the great
window is open; " and she ran up the steps.
"That is lucky," said Caroline; and the
rest followed Cecilia.
Evelyn now stood within the library of
which Mrs. Merton had spoken. It was a
large room, about fifty feet in length, and
proportionably wide; somewhat dark, for the
light came only from the one large window
through which they entered; and though the
window rose to the cornice of the ceiling, and
took up one side of the apart, the daylight was
subdued by the heaviness of the stonework in
* I number not the hours unless sunny.
which the narrow panes were set, and by the
glass stained with armorial bearings in the
upper part of the casement. The bookcases,
too, were of the dark oak which so much ab-
sorbs the light; and the gilding, formerly
meant to relieve them, was discolored by
time.
The room was almost disproportionably
lofty; the ceiling, elaborately coved, and
richly carved with grotesque masks, presented
the Gothic character of the age in which it
had been devoted to a religious purpose. Two
fireplaces, with high chimney-pieces of oak,
in which were inserted two portraits, broke
the symmetrj' of the tall bookcases. In one
of these fireplaces were half-burnt logs; and
a huge arm-chair, with a small reading-desk
beside it, seemed to bespeak the recent occu-
pation of the room. On the fourth side, op-
posite the window, the wall was covered with
faded tapestry, representing the meeting of
Solomon and the Queen of Sheba; the arras
was nailed over doors, on either hand; the
chinks between the door and the wall serving,
in one instance, to cut off in the middle his
wise majesty, who was making a low bow;
while in the other it took the ground from
under the wanton queen, just as she was de-
scending from her chariot.
Near the window stood a grand piano, the
only modern article in the room, save one of
the portraits, presently to be described. On
all this Evelyn gazed silently and devoutly:
she had naturally that reverence for genius
which is common to the enthusiastic and
young; and there is, even to the dullest, a
certain interest in the homes of those who
have implanted within us a new thought. But
here there was, she imagined, a rare and singu-
lar harmony between the place and the men-
tal characteristics of the owner. She fancied
she now better understood the shadowy and
metaphysical repose of thought that had dis-
tinguished the earlier writings of Maltravers
— the writings composed or planned in this
still retreat.
But what particularly caught her attention
was one of the two portraits that adorned the
manteli)ieces. The further one was attired in
the rich and fanciful armor of the time of '
Elizabeth; the head bare, the helmet on a
table on which the hand rested. It was a
handsome and striking countenance; and an
'3°
B UL 1 1 EK S II OK AS.
inscription announced it to be a Digby, an an-
cestor of Maltravers.
But the other was a beautiful girl of about
eighteen, in the now almost antiquated dress
of forty years ago. The features were deli-
cate, but the colors somewhat faded, and there
was something mournful in the expression.
A silk curtain drawn on one side, seemed to
denote how carefully it was prized by the pos-
sessor.
Evelyn turned for explanation to her cicer-
one.
" This is the second time I have seen that
picture," said Caroline; "for it is only by
great entreaty, and as a mysterious favor, that
the old housekeeper draws aside the veil.
Some touch of sentiment in Maltravers makes
him regard it as sacred. It is the picture of
his mother before she married; she died in
giving him birth."
Evelyn sighed; how well she understood the
sentiment which seemed to Caroline so eccen-
tric ! The countenance fascinated her; the
eye seemed to follow her as she turned.
"As a proper pendant to this picture," said
Caroline, "he ought to have dismissed the
effigies of yon warlike gentleman, and replaced
■t by one of poor Lady Florence Lascelies,
for whose loss he is said to have quitted his
country; but, perhaps, it was the loss of her
fortune."
" How can you say so? — fie!" cried Eve-
lyn, with a burst of generous indignation.
" Ah, my dear, you heiresses have a fellow-
feeling with each other ! Nevertheless, clever
men are less sentimental than we deem them
— heigho ! — this quiet room gives me the
spleen, I fancy."
" Dearest Evy," whispered Cecilia, " I think
you have a look of that pretty picture, only
you arfe much prettier. Do take off your
bonnet; your hair just falls down like hers."
Evelyn shook her head gravely; but the
spoiled child hastily untied the ribands, and
snatched away the hat, and Evelyn's sunny
ringlets fell down in beautiful disorder. There
was no resemblance between Evelyn and the
portrait, except in the color of the hair, and
the careless fashion it now by chance assumed.
'Yet Evelyn Avas pleased to think that a like-
ness did exist, though Caroline declared it
was a most unflattering compliment.
" I don't wonder," said the latter, changing
the theme, "I don't wonder Mr. Maltravers
lives so little in this • Castle Dull; ' yet it might
be much improved. French windows and
plate-glass, for instance; and if those lumber-
ing bookshelves and horrid old chimneypieces
were removed, and the ceiling painted white
and gold, like that in my uncle's saloon, and a
rich, lively paper, instead of the tapestry, it
would really make a very fine ball-room."
" Let us have a dance here now," cried
Cecilia. "Come, stand up, Sophy;" and the
children began to practise a waltz step, tumb-
ling over each other and laughing in full glee.
"Hush, hush!" said Evelyn, softly. She
had never before checked the children's mirth,
and she could not tell why she did so now.
" I suppose the old butler has been enter-
taining the bailiff here," said Caroline, point-
ing to the remains of the fire.
"And is this the room he chiefly inhabited
— the room that you say they show as his ? "
"No; that tapestry door to the right leads
into a little study where he wrote." So say-
ing, Caroline tried to open the door, but it was
locked from within. She then opened the
other door, which showed a long wainscoted
passage, hung with rusty pikes, and a few
breastplates of the time of the Parliamentary
Wars. " This leads to the main body of the
house," said Caroline, " from which the room
we are now in and the little stud)' are com-
pletely detached, having, as you know, been
the chapel in popish times. I have heard that
Sir Kenelm Digby, an ancestral connection of
the present owner, first converted them into
their present use; and, in return, built the vil-
lage church on the other side of the park."
Sir Kenelm Digby, the old cavalier-philoso-
pher ! — a new name of interest _to consecrate
the place ! Evelyn could have lingered all
day in the room; and, perhaps, as an excuse
for a longer sojourn, hastened to the piano —
it was open — she ran her fairy fingers over
the keys, and the sound, from the untuned
and neglected instrument, thrilled wild and
spiritlike through the melancholy chamber.
"Oh! do sing us something, Evy," cried
Cecilia, running up to, and drawing a chair to.
the instrument.
" Do, Evelyn," said Caroline, languidly,
" it will serve to bring one of the servants to
us, and save us a journey to the offices."
" It was just what Evelyn wished. Some
ALICE i OK, THK MYSTERIES.
»3»
verses, which her mother especially loved;
verses written by Maltravers upon returning,
after absence, to his own home, had rushed
into her mind as she had touched the keys.
They were appropriate to the place, and had
been beautifully set to music. So the children
hushed themselves, and nestled at her feet;
and, after a little prelude, keeping the accom-
paniment under, that the spoiled instrument
might not mar the sweet words, and sweeter
voice, she began the song.
Meanwhile, in the adjoining room, the little
study which Caroline had spoken of, sate the
owner of the house ! — He had returned sud-
denly and unexpectedly the previous night.
The old steward was in attendance at the
moment, full of apologies, congratulations,
and gossip; and Maltravers, grown a stern and
haughty man, was already impatiently turning
away, when he heard the sudden sound of the
children's laughter and loud voices in the
room beyond. Maltravers frowned.
" What impertinence is this ? " said he, in a
tone that, though very calm, made the steward
quake in his shoes.
" I don't know, really, your honor; there be
so many grand folks come to see the house in
the fine weather, they "
" And you permit your master's house to
be a raree-show ? — you do well, sir."
" If your honor were more amongst us,
there might be more discipline like," said the
steward stoutly; "but no one in my time has
cared so little for the old place as those it be-
longs to."
" Fewer words to me, sir," said Maltravers,
haughtily; "and now go and inform those
people that I am returned, and wish for no
guests but those I invite myself."
"Sir!"
" Do you not hear me ? Say, that if it so
please them, these old ruins are my property,
and are not to be jobbed out to the insolence
of public curiosity. Go, sir,"
" But — I beg pardon, your honor — if they
be great folks ? "
" Great folks ! — great ! Ay, there it is.
Why, if they be great folks, they have great
houses of their own, Mr. Justis."
The steward stared. " Perhaps your honor,"
he put in, deprecatingly, " they be Mr. Mer-
lon's family they come very often when the
r.ondon gentlemen are with them."
" Merton ! — oh, the cringing parson.
Harkye ! one word more with me, sir, and
you quit my service to-morrow."
Mr. Justis lifted his eyes and hands to
heaven: but there was something in his mas-
ter's voice and look which checked reply, and
he turned slowly to the door — when a voice of
such heavenly sweetness, was heard without,
that it arrested his own step, and made the
stern Maltravers start in his seat. He held
up his hand to the steward to delay his errand,
and listened, charmed and spell-bound. His
own words came on his ear— words long un-
familiar to him, and at first but imperfectly
remembered — words connected with the early
and virgin years of poetry and aspiration —
words that were as the ghosts of thoughts now
far too gentle for his altered soul. He bowed
down his head, and the dark shade left his
brow.
The song ceased, Maltravers moved with
a sigh, and his eyes rested on the form of the
steward with his hand on the door.
" Shall I give your honor's message ? " said
Mr. Justis, gravely.
"No — take care for the future: leave me
now."
Mr. Justis made one leg, and then, well
pleased, took to both.
"Well," thought he, as he departed, "how
foreign parts do spoil a gentleman ! — so mild
as he was once ! I must botch up the ac-
counts, I see — the squire has grown sharp."
As Evelyn concluded her song, she— whose
charm in singing was that she sang from the
heart — was so touched by the melancholy
music of the air and words, that her voice
faltered, and the last line died inaudiblyon her
lips.
The children sprang up and kissed her.
"Oh," cried Cecillia, "there is the beautiful
peacock ! " And there, indeed, on the steps
without perhaps attracted by the music, stood
the picturesque bird. The children ran out
to greet their old favorite, who was extremely
tame; and presently Cecillia returned.
" Oh, Carry ! do see what beautiful horses
are coming up the park ! "
Caroline, who was a good rider, and fond of
horses, and whose curiosity was always aroused
by things connected with show and station-
suffered the little girl to draw her into the
garden. Two grooms, each mounted on a
27,2
BUUVKR'S WORKS.
horse ul the jjure Arabian breed, and each
leading another, swathed and bandaged, were
riding slowly up the road; and Caroline was
so attracted by the novel appearance of the
animals in a place so deserted, that she fol-
lowed the children towards them, to learn who
could possibly be their enviable owner. Eve-
lyn, forgotten for the moTnent, remained alone.
She was pleased at being so, and once more
turned to the picture which had so attracted
her before. The mild eyes fixed on her, with
an expression that recalled to her mind her
own mother.
" And," thought she, as she gazed, "this
fair creature did not live to know the fame of
her son — to rejoice in his success — or to soothe
his grief. And he, that son — a disappointed
and solitary exile in distant lands, while
strangers stand within his deserted hall ! "
The images she had conjured up moved and
absorbed her, and she continued to stantl be-
fore the picture, gazing upward with moist-
ened eyes. It was a beautiful vision as she
thus stood, with her delicate bloom, her lux-
uriant hair (for the hat was not yet replaced)
— her elastic form, so full of youth, and health,
and hope — the living form beside the faded
canvass of the dead — once youthful, tender,
lovely as herself ! Evelyn turned away with a
sigh — the sigh was re-echoed yet more deeply.
She started: the door that led to the study was
opened, and in the aperture was the figure of a
man, in the prime of life. His hair, still lux-
uriant as in his earliest youth, though dark-
ened by the suns of the East, curled over a
forehead of majestic expanse. The high and
proud features, that well became a stature
above the ordinary standard — the pale but
bronzed complexion — the large eyes of deepest
blue, shaded by dark brows and lashes— and,
more than all, that expression at once of jms-
sion and repose which characterizes the old
Italian portraits, and seems to denote the in-
scrutable power that experience imparts to in-
tellect— constituted an ensemble which, if not
faultlessly handsome, was eminently striking,
and formed at once to interest and command.
It was a face, once seen, never to be forgotten;
it was a face that had long, half unconsciously,
haunted Evelyn's young dreams; it was a
face she had seen before, though then younger,
and milder, and fairer, it wore a different as-
pect.
Evelyn stood rooted to the spot, feeling her
self blush to her very temples — an enchanting
picture of bashful confusion, and innocent
alarm.
" Do not let me regret my return," said the
stranger, approaching after a short pause, and
with much gentleness in his voice and smile,
" and think that the owner is doomed to scare
away the fair spirits that haunted the spot in
his absence."
" The owner ! " repeated Evelyn, almost
inaudibly, and an increased embarrassment;
" are you then the — the ? "
" Yes," courteously interrupted the stranger,
seeing her confusion; " my name is Mal-
travers; and I am to blame for not having in-
formed you of my sudden return, or for now
trespassing on your presence. But you see
my excuse; " and he pointed to the instru-
ment. " Yon have the magic that draws even
the serpent from his hole. But you are not
alone ? "
" Oh, no ! no, indeed ! Miss Merton is
with me. I know not where she is gone. I
will seek her."
" Miss Merton ! You are not then one of
that family? "
"No, only a guest. I will find her— she
must apologize for us. We were not aware
that you were here^indeed we were not."
" That is a cruel excuse," said Maltravers,
smiling at her eagerness: and the smile and
the look reminded her yet more forcibly of
the time when he had carried her in his arms,
and soothed her suffering, and praised her
courage, and pressed the kiss almost of a lover
on her hand. At that thought she blushed
yet more deeply, and yet more eagerly turned
to escape.
Maltravers did not seek to detain her, but
silently followed her steps. She had scarcely
gained the window, before little Cecilia
scam])ered in, crying —
"Only think! Mr. Maltravers has come
back and brought such beautiful horses ! "
Cecilia stopped abruptly, as she caught
sight of the stranger; and the next moment
Caroline herself appeared. Her worldly ex-
perience and quick sense saw immediately
what had chanced: and she hastened to apolo-
gize to Maltravers, and congratulate him on
his return, with an ease that astonished poor
Evelyn, and by no means seemed a])prcri;ite(l
ALICE; OR, I'HE MYSTERIES.
He rei^lied with brief
■^11
hy Makravers himself,
and haughty courtesy.
" My father," continued Caroline, " will be
so glad to hear you are come back. He will
hasten to pay you his respects, and apologize
for his truants. But I have not formally intro-
duced you to my fellow-offender. My dear,
let me present to you one whom Fame has
already made known to you — Mr. Maltravers,
Miss Cameron, daughter-in-law," she added, in
a lower voice, " to the late Lord Vargrave."
At the first part of this introduction Mal-
travers frowned — at the last, he forgot all dis-
pleasure.
" Is it possible ? I thought I had seen you
before, but in a dream. Ah ! then we are not
quite strangers ! "
Evelyn's eye met his, and though she col-
ored and strove to lojk grave, a half smile
brought out the dimples that played round her
arch lips.
'• But do you not remember me ? " added
Maltravers.
"Oh, yes!" exclaimed Evelyn, with a
sudden impulse; and then checked herself.
Caroline came to her friends relief.
" What is this ? — you surprise me— where
did you ever see Mr. Maltravers before? "
" I can answer that question, Miss Merton.
When Miss Cameron was but a child, as high
as my little friend here, an accident on the
road procured me her acquaintance; and the
sweetiless and fortitude she then displayed
left an impression on me not worn out even to
this day. And thus we meet again," added
Maltravers, in a muttered voice, as to himself.
" How strange a thing life is ! "
"Well," said Miss Merton, "we must in-
trude on you no more — you have so much to
do. I am so sorry Sir John is not down to
welcome you; but 1 hope we shall be good
neighbors. Au revoir !"
And, fancying herself most charming, Caro-
line bowed, smiled, and walked off with her
train. Maltravers paused irresolute. If Eve-
lyn had looked back, he would have accom-
panied them home; but Evelyn did not look
back, — and he stayed.
Miss Merton rallied her young friend un-
mercifully, as they walked homeward, and she
extracted a very brief and imperfect history
of the adventure that had formed the first ac-
quaintance, and of the interview by which it
had been renewed. But Evelyn diil not heed
her; and the moment they arrived at the rec-
tory, she hastened to shut herself in her room,
and write the account of her adventure to her
mother. How often in her girlish reveries,
had she thought of that incident — that
stranger ! And now, by such a chance, and
after so many years, to meet the Unknown, by
his own hearth ! and that Unknown to be Mal-
travers ! It was as if a dream had come true.
While she was yet musing-and the letter not
yet begun— she heard the sound of joy-bells
in the distance — at once she divined the cause;
it was the welcome of the wanderer to his
solitary home !
CHAPTER IV.
" Mais en connaissant votre comiition tiaturelle, usez
des moyens qui lui sont propres, et ne pretendez pas
regner par une autre voie que par delle qui vous fjiit
roi." * — Pascal.
In the heart, as in the ocean, the great tides
ebb and flow. The waves which had once
urged on the spirit of Ernest Maltravers to
the rocks and shoals of active life, had long
since receded back npon the calm depths,
and left the strand bare. With a melancholy
and disappointed mind, he had quitted the
land of his birth; and new scenes, strange and
wild, had risen before his wandering gaze.
Wearied with civilization, and sated with many
of the triumphs for which civilized men drutlge
and toil, and disquiet themselves m vain, he
had plunged amongst hordes, scarce redeemed
from primaeval barbarism. The adventures
through which he had passed, and in which
life itself could only be preserved by wary
vigilance, and ready energies, had forced him,
for a while, from the indulgence of morbid
contemplations. His heart, indeed, had been
left inactive; but his intellect and his physical
powers had been kept in hourly e.^tercise. He
returned to the world of his equals with a
mind laden with the treasures of a various and
vast experience, and with much of the same
gloomy moral as that which, on emerging
* But in understanding your natural condiiion, use
the means which are proper to it; and pretend not to
govern by any other way, than by that which consti-
tutes you governor.
■■'34
B UL WERS WORKS.
ftom the Catacombs, assured the restless
speculations of Rasselas of the vanity of human
life and the folly of moral aspirations.
Ernest Maltravers, never a faultless or com-
pleted character, falling short in practice of
his own capacities, moral and intellectual,
from his very desire to overpass the limits of
the Great and Good, wasseemingly as far as
heretofore from the grand secret of life. It
was not so in reality — his mind had acquired
what before it wanted — hardness; and we are
nearer to true virtue and true happiness when
we demand too little from men, than when we
exact too much.
Nevertheless, partly from the strange life
that had thrown him amongst men whom
safety itself made it necessary to command
despotically, partly from the hahit of power,
and disdain of the world, his nature was in-
crusted with a stern imperiousness of manner,
often approaching to the harsh and morose,
though beneath it lurked generosity and be-
nevolence.
Many of his younger feelings, more amiable
and complex, had settled into one predomi-
nant quality, which more or less had always
characterized him — Pride ! Self-esteem made
inactive, and Ambition made discontented,
usually engender haughtiness. In Maltravers
this quality, which, properly controlled and
duly softened, is the essence and life of honor,
was carried to a vice. He was perfectly con-
scious of its excess, but he cherished it as a
virtue. Pride had served to console him in
sorrow, and, therefore, it was a friend; it had
supported him when disgusted with fraud, or
in resistance to violence, and, therefore, it was
a champion and a fortress. It was a pride of
a peculiar sort — it attached itself to no one
point in especial — not to talent, knowledge,
mental gifts — still less to the vulgar common-
places of birth and fortune; it rather resulted
from a supreme and wholsale contempt of
all other men, and all their objects — of ambi-
tion— of glory — of the hard business of life.
His favorite virtue was fortitude; it was on
this that he now mainly valued himself.
He was proud of his struggles against others
— prouder still of conquests over his own
passions. He looked upon fate as the arch
enemy against whose attacks we should ever
prepare. He fancied that against fate he had
thoroughly schooled . himself. In the arro-
gance of his heart he said, " I can defy the
future." He believed m the boast of the vain
old sage — "I am a world to myself!" In
the wild career through which his later man-
hood had passed, it is true that he had not
carried his philosophy into a rejection of the
ordinary world. The shock occasioned by
the death of Florence yieldeti gradually to
time and change; and he had passed from the
deserts of Africa and the East to the brilliant
cities of Europe. But neither his heart nor
his reason had ever again been enslaved by
his passions. Never again had he known the
softness of affection. Had he done so, the
ice had been thawed, and the fountain had
flowed once more into the great deeps. He
had returned to England; he scarce knew
wherefore, or with what intent; certainly not
with any idea of entering again upon the oc-
cupations of active life; — it was, perhaps, only
the weariness of foreign scenes and unfamiliar
tongues, and the vague, unsettled desire of
change, that brought him back to the father-
land.
But he did not allow so unphilosophica! a
cause to himself; and, what was strange, he
would not allow one much more amiable, and
which was, perhaps, the truer cause — the in-
creasing age and infimities of his old guardian
Cleveland, who prayed him affectionately to
return. Maltravers did not like to believe that
his heart was still so kind. Singular form of
pride ! No, he rather sought to persuade
himself that he intended to sell Burleigh, to
arrange his affairs finally, and then quit for
ever his native land. To prove to himself that
this was the case, he had intended at Dover to
hurry at once to Burleigh, and merely write to
Cleveland that he was returned to England.
But his heart would not suffer him to enjoy
this cruel luxury of self-mortification, and
his horses' heads were turned to Richmond,,
when within a stage of London. He had spent
two days with the good old man, and those
two days had so warmed and softened his feel-
ings, that he was quite appalled at his own
dereliction from fixed principles ! However,
he went before Cleveland had time to discover
that he was changed; and the old man had
promised to visit him shortly.
This, then, was the state of Ernest Maltrav-
ers, at the age of thirty-six — an age in which
frame and mind are in their fullest perfection.
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
^35
— an age in which men begin most keenly to
feel that they are citizens. With all his ener-
gies braced and strenghtened — with his mind
stored with profusest gifts — in the vigor of a
constitution to which a hardy life had imparted
a second and fresher youth — so trained by
stern experience as to redeem, with an easy
effort, all the deficiencies and faults which had
once resulted from too sensitive an imagina-
tion, and too high a standard for human actions;
— formed to render to his race the most bril-
liant and durable service, and to secure to him-
self the happiness which results from sobered
fancy — a generous heart, and an approving
conscience; — here was Ernest Maltravers,
backed, too, by the appliances and gifts of
birth and fortune— perversely shutting up
genius, life, and soul, in their own thorny
leaves — and refusing to serve the fools and
rascals, who were formed from the same clay,
and gifted by the same God. Morbid and
morose philosophy, begot by a proud spirit on
a lonely heart !
CHAPTER V.
" Let such amongst us as are willing to be chiklren
again, if it be only for an hour, resign ourselves to the
sweet enchantment that steals upon the spirit when it
indulges in the memory of early and innocent enjoy-
ment."— D. L. Richardson.
At dinner, Caroline's lively recital of their
adventures was received with much interest,
not only by the Merton family, but by some of
the neighboring gentry who shared the rector's
hospitality. The sudden return of any pro-
prietor to his old hereditary seat after a pro-
longed absence makes some sensation in a
provincial neighborhood. In this case, where
the proprietor was still young, unmarried, cel-
ebrated, and handsome, the sensation was of
course proportionably increased. Caroline
and Evelyn were beset by questions, to which
the former alone gave any distinct reply. Car-
oline's account was, on the whole, gracious
and favorable, and seemed complimentary to
, all but Evelyn, who thought that Caroline was
i a very indifferent portrait-painter.
It seldom happens that a man is a prophet in
his own neighborhood; but Maltravers had
been so little in the oountv, and in his former
visit, his life had been so secluded, that he
was regarded as a stranger. He had neither
outshone the establishment, nor interfered with
the sporting, of his fellow-squires; and, on
the whole, they made just allowance for his
habits of distant reserve. Time, and his re-
tirement from the busy scene, long enough to
cause him to be missed, not long enough for
new favorites to supply his place, had greatly
served to mellow and consolidate his reputa-
tion, and his country was proud to claim him.
Thus (though Maltravers would not have be-
lieved it, had an angel told him) he was not
spoken ill of behind his back: a thousand lit-
tle anecdotes of his personal habits, of his
generosity, independence of spirit, and eccen-
tricity, were told. Evelyn listened in rapt
delight to all; she had never passed so pleas-
ant an evening; and she smiled almost grate-
fully on the rector, who was a ir.an that always
followed the stream, when he said with benign
affability, " We must really show our dis-
tinguished neighbor every attention — we must
be indulgent to his little oddities: his politics
are not mine, to be sure: but a man who has a
stake in the country has a right to his own
opinion — that was always my maxim: — thank
Heaven, I am a very moderate man — we must
draw him amongst us: it will be our own fault,
I am sure, if he is not quite domesticated at
the rectory."
" With such attraction — yes," said the thin
curate, timidly bowing to the ladies.
" It would be a nice match for Miss Caro-
line," whispered an old lady; Caroline over-
heard, and pouted her pretty lip.
The whiet-tables were now set out — the
music begun— and Maltravers were left in
peace.
The ne.ct day Mr. Merton rode his pony
over to Burleigh. Maltravers was not at
home. He left his card, and a note of
friendly respect, begging Mr. Maltravers to
waive ceremony, and dine with them the next
day. Somewhat to the surprise of the rector,
he found that the active spirit of >raltravers
was already at work. The long deserted
grounds were filled with laborers; the carpen-
ters were busy at the fences; the house looked
alive and stirring; the grooms were exercising
the horses in the park: all betokened the re-
turn of the absentee. This seemed to denote
that Maltravers had come to reside; and the
.-30
BULWER'S WORKS.
rector thought of Caroline, and was pleased
at the notion.
The next day was Cecilia's birthday; and
birthdays were kept at Merton Rectory: — the
neighboring children were invited. They were
to dine on the lawn, in a large marquee, and
to dance in the evening. The hothouses
yielded their easly strawberries, and the cows,
decorated with blue ribands, were to give
syllabubs. The polite Caroline was not
greatly fascinated by pleasure of this kind:
she graciously appeared at dinner — kissed the
prettiest of the children — helped them to soup,
and then, having done her duty, retired to her
room to write letters. The children were not
sorry, for they were a little afraid of the
grand Caroline; and they laughed much more
loudly, and made much more noise, when she
was gone — and the cakes and strawberries
appeared.
Evelyn was in her element; she had, as a
child, mixed so little with children — she had so
often yearned for playmates — she was still so
childlike: — -besides, she was so fond of Cecilia
— she had looked forward with innocent de-
light to the day: and a week before had taken
the carriage to the neighboring town, to return
with a carefully concealed basket of toys —
dolls, sashes, and picture-books. But some-
how or other, she did not feel so childlike as
usual that morning; her heart was away from
the pleasure before her; and her smile was at
first languid. But in children's mirth there is
something so contagious to those who love
children; — and now, as the party scattered
. themselves on the grass, and Evelyn opened
the basket and bade them with much gravity
keep quiet, and be good children, she was the
happiest of the whole group. But she knew
how to give pleasure; and the basket was pre-
sented to Cecilia, that the little queen of the
day might enjoy the luxury of being gen-
erous; and to prevent jealous)', the notable ex-
pedient of a lottery was suggested.
" Then Evy shall be Fortune I " cried Ce-
cilia; " nobody will be sorry to get any thing
from Evy— and if any one is discontented,
Evy sha'n't kiss her."
Mrs. Merton, whose motherly heart was
completely won by Evelyn's kindness to the
children, forgot all her husband's lectures, and
willingly ticketted the prizes, and wrote the
numbers of the lots on slips of paper carefully
folded. A large old Indian jar was dragged
from the drawing-room and constituted th'
fated urn — the tickets were deposited therein,
and Cecdia was tying the handkerchief round
Evelyn's eyes — while Fortune struggled archly
not to be as blind as she ought to be— and the
children, seated in a circle, were in full joy
and expectation, when — there was a suddeu
pause — the laughter stopped — so did Cissy's
little hands. — What could it be ? Evelyn
slipped the bandage, and her eyes rested on
Maltravers !
"Well, really, my dear Miss Cameron," saiil
the rector, who was by the side of the intruder,
and who, indeed, had just brought him to the
spot, " I don't knoiv what these little folks will
do to you next."
" I ought rather to be their victim," said
Maltravers, good-humoredly ; " the fairies
always punish us grown-up mortals for tres-
passing on their revels."
While he spoke, his eyes — those eyes, the
most eloquent in the world — dwelt on Evelyn
(as, to cover her blushes, she took Cecilia in
her arms, and appeared to attend to nothing
else), with a look of such admiration and de-
light as a mortal might well be supposed to
cast on some beautiful fairy.
Sophy, a very bold child, ran up to him.
" How do, sir?" she lisped, putting up her
face to be kissed — " how's the pretty pea-
cock ? "
This opportune audacity served at once to
renew the charm that had been brokcTi — to
unite the stranger with the children. Here
was acquaintance claimed and allowed in an
instant. The next moment Maltravers was
one of the circle — on the turf with the rest —
as gay, and almost as noisy — that hard, proud
man, so disdainful of the trifles of the world !
" But the gentleman must have a prize, too,"
said Sophy, proud of her tall new friend ;
" what's your other name ? — why do you have
such a long, hard name ? "
" Call me Ernest," said Maltravers.
"Why don't we begin ?" cried the children.
" Ev)', come, be a good child, miss," said
Soph)', as Evelyn, vexed and ashamed, ami
half ready to cry, resisted the bandage.
Mr. Merton interposed his authority; but the
the children clamored, and Evelyn hastily
yielded. It was Fortune's duty to draw the
"tickets from the urn, and give them to each
ALICE i Oli, 'J'HE MYSTERIKS.
237
claimant, whose name was called: when it came
to the turn of Maltravers, the bandage did not
conceal the blush and smile of the enchanting
goddess; and the hand of the aspirant thrilled
as it touched hers.
The children burst into screams of laughter
when Cecilia gravely awarded to Maltravers
the worst prize in the lot — a blue riband —
which Sophy, however, greedily insisted on
having; but Maltravers would not yield it.
Maltravers remained all day at the rectory,
and shared in the ball — yes, he danced with
Evelyn — he — Maltravers — who had never been
known to dance since he was twenty-two !
The ice was fairly broken— Maltravers was at
home with the Mertons. And when he took
his solitary walk to his solitary house — over
the little bridge, and through the shadowy
wood — astonished, perhaps, with himself —
every one of the guests, from the oldest to
the youngest, pronounced him delightful.
Caroline, perhaps, might have been piqued
some months ago, that he did not dance with
her; but now, her heart — such as it was — felt
pre-occupied.
CHAPTER VI.
" L'esprit de rhommc est plus penetrant que conse
quent, et embrasse plus qu'il ne peut lier." *
— Vauvenarrues.
And now Maltravers was constantly with
the Merton family; there was no need of ex-
cuse for familiarity on his part. Mr. Merton,
charmed to find his advances not rejected,
thrust intimacy upon him.
One day they spent the afternoon at Bur-
leigh, and Evelyn and Caroline finished their
survey of the house — tapestry and armor, pic-
tures, and all. This led to a visit to the
Arabian horses. Caroline observed that she
was very fond of riding, and went into ecsta-
cies with one of the animals — the one, of
course, with the longest tail. The ne.xt day
the horse was in the stables at the rectory,
and a gallant epistle apologized for the costly
gift.
Mr. Merton demurred, but Caroline always
• The spirit of man is more penetrating than logical,
anil f^atlicrs more than it can garner.
had her own way; and so the horse remained
(no doubt, in much amazement and disdain)
with the parson's pony and the brown carriage
horses. The gift naturally conduced to par-
ties on horseback — it was cruel entirely to
separate the Arab from his friends — and, how
was Evelyn to be left behind ? Evelyn, who
had never yet ridden any thing more spirited
than an old pony? A beautiful little horse
belonging to an elderly lady — now growing too
stout to ride, w.is to be sold hard by. Mal-
travers discovered the treasure, and apprised
Mr. Merton of it — he was too delicate to
affect liberality to the rich heiress. The horse
was bought; nothing could go quieter — Eve-
lyn was not at all afraid. They made two or
three little excursions. Sometimes only Mr.
Merton and Maltravers accompanied the
young ladies — sometimes the party was more
numerous. Maltravers appeared to pay equal
attention to Caroline and her friend — still
Evelyn's inexperience in equestrian matters
was an excuse for his being ever by her side.
They had a thousand opportunities to converse;
and Evelyn now felt more at home with him;
her gentle gaiety, her fanciful yet chastened
intellect, found a voice. Maltravers was not
slow to discover that beneath her simplicity
there lurked sense, judgment, and imagination.
Insensibly his own conversation took a higher
flight. With the freedom which his mature
years and reputation gave him, he mingled
eloquent instruction with lighter and more
trifling subjects: he directed her earnest and
docile mind, not only to the new fields of writ-
ten knowledge, but to many of the secrets of
nature— subtle or sublime. He had a wide
range of scientific as well as literary lore:—
the stars, the flowers, the phenomena of the
physical world, afforded themes on which he
descanted with the fervent love of a poet and
the easy knowledge of a sage.
Mr. Merton, observing that little or nothing
of sentiment mingled with their familiar inter-
course, felt perfectly at ease; and knowing
that Maltravers had been intimate with Lum-
ley, he naturally concluded that he was aware
of the engagement between Evelyn and his
friend. Meanwhile Maltravers appeared nn-
conscious that such a being as Lord Vargrave
existed.
It is not to be wondered at, that the daily
presence — the delicate -flattery of attention
BULWERS WORKS.
from a man like Malti;iveis — should strongly
impress the imagination, if not the heart, of
a susceptible girl. Already prepossessed in
his favor, and wholly unaccustomed to a
society which combined so many attractions,
Evelyn regarded him with unspeakable venera-
tion; to the darker shades in his character she
was blind — to her indeed, they did not appear.
True that, once or twice in mixed society, his
disdainful and imperious temper broke hastily
and harshly forth, To folly — to pretension —
to presumption — he showed but slight forbear-
ance. The impatient smile, the biting sarcasm,
the cold repulse, that might gall, yet could
scarce be openly resented, betrayed that he
was one who affected to free himself from the
polished restraints of social intercourse. He
had once been too scrupulous in not wounding
vanity; he was now too indifferent to it.
But if sometimes this unamiable trait of
character, as displayed to others, chilled or
startled Evelyn, the contrast of this manner
towards herself was a flattery too delicious not
to efface all other recollections. To her ear
his voice always softened its tone — to her
capacity his mind ever bent as by sympathy
— not-condescension; to her — the young, the
timid, the half-informed — to her alone he did
not disdain to exhibit all the stores of his
knowledge — all the best and brightest colors
of his mind. She modestl)' wondered at so
strange a preference. Perhaps a sudden and
blunt compliment which Maltravers once ad-
dressed to her may explain it: one day, when
she had conversed more freely and more
fully than usual, he broke in upon her with
this abrupt exclamation — -
" Miss Cameron, you must have associated
from your childhood with beautiful minds. I
see already, that from the world, vile as it is,
you have nothing of contagion to fear. I
have heard you talk on the most various mat-
ters— on many of w'hich your knowledge is
imperfect; but you have never utteretl one
mean idea, or one false sentiment. Truth
seems intuitive to you."
It was, indeed, this singular purity of heart
which made to the world-wearied man the
chief charm in Evelyn Cameron. From this
purity came, as from the heart of a poet, a
, thousand new and heaven-taught thoughts,
which had in them a wisdom of their own —
thoughts that often brought the stern listener
back to youth, and reconciled him with life
The wise Maltravers learned moie from Eve-
lyn, than Evelyn did from Maltravers.
There was, however, another trait — deeper
than that of temper — in Maltravers, and
which was, unlike the latter, more manifest to
her than to others; his contempt for all the
things her young and fresh enthusiasm had
been taught to prize — the fame that endeared
and hallowed him to her eyes — the excite-
ment of ambition, and its rewards. He spoke
with such bitter disdain of great names and
great deeds — "Children of a larger growth
they were," said he, one day, in answer to her
defence of the luminaries of their kind; ''al-
lured by baubles as poor as the rattle and the
doll's house — how many have been made
great, as the word is, by their vices ! Paltry
craft won command to Themistocles. To
escape his duns, the profligate Caesar heads
an army, and achieves his laurels. Brutus,
the aristocrat, stabs his patron, that patricians
might again trample on plebeians, and that
posterity might talk of }iim. The love of
posthumous fame — what is it but as puerile a
passion for notoriety, as that which made a
Frenchman I once knew lay out two thousand
pounds in sugar-plums ? — To be talked of —
how poor a desire ! Does it matter whether it
be by the gossips of this age or the next ?
Some men are urged on to fame by poverty—
that is an excuse for their trouble; but there
is no more nobleness in the motive, than in
that which makes yon poor ploughman sweat
in the eye of Phoebus. In fact, the larger part
of eminent men, instead of being inspired by
any lofty desire to benefit their species, or en-
rich the human mind, have acted or composed,
without any definite object beyond the satisfy-
ing a restless appetite for excitement, or in-
dulging the dreams of a selfish glory. And,
when nobler aspirations have fired them, it has
too often been but to wild fanaticism and
sanguinary crime. What dupes of glory ever
were animated by a deeper faith, a higher am-
bition, than the frantic followers of Mahomet >.
— taught to believe that it was virtue to ravage
the earth, and that they sprang from the battle-
field into Paradise. Religion and liberty-
love of country — what splendid motives to ac-
tion ! Lo, the results, when the motives are
keen — the action once commenced ! Behold
the Inquisition; the Days of Terror; the
ALICE; OR, THK MYSTERIES.
239
Council of Ten ; and the Dungeons of
Venice ! "
Evelyn was scarcely fit to wrestle with these
melancholy fallacies; but her instinct of truth
suggested an answer.
" What would society be, if all men, thought
as you do, and acted up to the theory ! No
literature, no art, no glory, no patriotism, no
virtue, no civilization ! You analyze men's
motives — how can you be sure you judge
rightly ? Look to the results — our benefit,
our enlightenment ! If the results be great.
Ambition is a virtue, no matter what motive
awakened it. Is it not so ? "
Evelyn spoke blushingly and timidly. Mal-
travers, despite his own tenets, was delighted
with her reply.
" You reason well," said he, with a smile.
" But how are we sure that the results are
such as you depict them ? Civilization — en-
lightenment— they are vague terms — hollow
sounds. Never fear that the world will reason
as I do. Action will never be stagnant while
there are such things as gold and power. The
vessel will move on — let the galley-slaves
have it to themselves. What I have seen of
life convinces me that progress is not always
improvement. Civilization has evils unknown
to the saveage state; and vice versd. Men in
all states seem to have much the same propor-
tion of happiness. We judge others with eyes
accustomed to dwell on our own circumstances.
I have seen the slave, whom we commiserate,
enjoy his holiday with a rapture unknown to
the grave freeman. I have seen that slave
made free, and enriched by the benevolence
of his master; and he has been gay no more.
The masses of men in all countries are much
the same.
" If there are greater comforts in the hardy
North, Providence bestows a fertile earth and
a glorious heaven, and a mind susceptible to
enjoyment as flowers to light, on the voluptu-
ous indulgence of the Italian, or the contentecf
apathy of the Hindoo. In the mighty organi-
zation of good and evil, what can we vain in-
dividuals effect ? They who labor most, how
doubtful is their reputation ! — Who shall say
whether Voltaire or Napoleon, Cromwell or
Caesar, Walpole or Pitt, has done most good
or most evil. It is a question casuists may
dispute on. Some of us think that poets have
been the delight and the lights of men.
Another school of philosophy has treated
them as the corrupters of the species— pan-
ders to the false glory of war, to the effemina-
cies of taste, to the pampering of the passions
above the reason. Nay, even those who have
effected inventions that change the face of
the earth — the printing-press, gunpowder, the
steam-engine, — men hailed as benefactors by
the unthinking herd, or the would-be sages —
have introduced ills unknown before; adulter-
ating and often counterbalancing the good.
Each new improvement in machinery deprives
hundreds of food. Civilzation is the eternal
sacrifice of one generation to the next. An
awful sense of the impotence of human agen-
cies has crushed down the sublime aspirations
for mankind which I once indulged. For
myself, I float on the great waters without
pilot or rudder, and trust passively to the
winds, that are the breath of God."
This conversation left a deep impression
upon Evelyn; it inspired her with a new in-
terest in one in whom so many noble qualities
lay dulled and torpid, by the indulgence of a
self-sophistry, which, girl as she was, she felt
wholly unworthy of his powers. And it was
this error in Maltravers that, levelling his
superiority, brought him nearer to her heart.
Ah ! if she could restore him to his race ! —
it was a dangerous desire — but it into.xicated
and absorbed her.
Oh ! how sweetly were those fair evenings
spent — the evenings of happy June ! And
then, as Maltravers suffered the children to
tease him into talk about the wonders he had
seen in the regions far away, how did the soft
and social hues of his character unfold them-
selves ! There is in all real genius so much
latent playfulness of nature, it almost seems as
if genius never could grow old. The inscrip-
tion that youth writes upon the tablets of an
imaginative mind are, indeed, never wholly
obliterated— they are as an invisible writting,
which gradually becomes clear in the light and
warmth. Bring genius familiarly with the
young, and it is as young as they are. Evelyn
did not yet, therefore, observe the disparity of
years between herself and Maltravers. But
the disparity of knowledge and power served
for the present to interdict to her that sweet
feeling of equality in commune, without which
love is rarely a very intense affection in women.
It is not so with men. But by degrees she
240
BU LIVER'S WORKS.
grew more and more familiar with her stern
friend; and in that familiarity there was peril-
ous fascination to Maltravers. She could
laugh him at any moment out of his most
moody reveries — contradict with a pretty wil-
fulness his most favorite dogmas — nay, even
scold him, with bewitching gravity, if he was
not always at the command of her wishes — or
caprice. At this time it seemed certain that
Maltravers would fall in love with Evelyn; but
it rested on more doubtful probabilities whether
Evelyn would fall in love with him.
CHAPTER VII.
* * * " Contrahe vela
Et te littoribus cymbapropinqua vehat." *
—Seneca.
" Has not Miss Cameron a beautiful coun-
tenance ? " said Mr. Merton to Maltravers, as
. Evelyn, unconscious of the compliment, sate
at a little distance, bending down her eyes to
Sophy, who was weaving daisy-chains on a stool
at her knee, and whom she was telling not to
talk loud — for Merton had been giving Mal-
travers some useful information respecting the
management of his estate; and Evelyn was
already interested in all that could interest her
friend. She had one excellent thing in
woman, had Evelyn Cameron: despite her
sunny cheerfulness of temper she was quiet;
and she had insensibly acquired, under the
roof of her musing and silent mother, the
habit of never disturbing others. What a
blessed secret is that in the intercourse of do-
mestic life !
" Has not Miss Cameron a beautiful coun-
tenance ? "
Maltravers started at the question — it was
a literal translation of his own thought at that
moment — he checked the enthusiasm that
rose to his lip, and calmly re-echoed the
word —
''■ Beautiful, indeed ! "
" And so sweet-tempered and unaffected —
she has been admirably brought up. I be-
leive Lndy Vargrave is a most exemplary
woman. Miss Cameron, will, indeed, be a
treasure to her betrothed husband. He is to
be envied."
* Fur! yoar sails, and let the next boat carry you to
Ibe "ih'jre.
"Her betrothetl husband!" said Mai
travers, turning very pale.
" Yes; Lord Vargrave. Did you not know
that she was engaged to him from her child-
hood ? It was the wish, nay, command, of the
late lord, who bequeathed her his vast fortune
if not on that condition, at least, on that un-
derstanding. Did you never hear of this
before ? "
While Mr. Merton spoke, a sudden recollec-
tion returned to Maltravers. He had heard
Lumley himself refer to the engagement, but
it had been in the sick chamber of Florence —
little heeded at the time, and swept from his
mind by a thousand after-thoughts and scenes.
Mr. Merton continued —
" We expect Lord Vargrave down soon.
He is an ardent lover, I conclude; but public
life chains him so much to London. He
made an admirable speech in the Lords last
night; at least, our party appear to think so.
They are to be married when Miss Cameron
attains the age of eighteen."
Accustomed to endurance, and skilled in the
proud art of concealing emotion, Martravers
betrayed to the eye of Mr. Merton no symp-
tom of surprise or dismay at this intelligence.
If the rector had conceived any previous sus-
picion that Maltravers was touched beyond
mere admiration for beauty, the suspicion
would have vanished, as he heard his guest
coldly reply —
" I trust Lord Vargrave may deserve his
happiness. But, to return to Mr. Justis— you
corroborate my own opinion of that smooth-
spoken gentleman."
The conversation flowed back to business.
At last, Maltravers rose to depart.
" Will you not dine with us to day ? " said
the hospitable rector.
" Many thanks — no; I have much business
to attend to at home for some days to come."
"Kiss Sophy, Mr. Ernest— Sophy very good
girl to-day. Let the pretty butterfly go, be-
cause Evy said it was cruel to put it in a cacd-
box — Kiss Sophy."
Maltravers took the child (whose heart he
had completely won) in his arms, and kissed
her tenderly; then, advancing to Evelyn, he
held out his hand, while his eyes were fixed
upon her with an expression of deep and
mournful interest, which she' could not under-
stand.
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
241
" God bless you, Miss Cameron ! " he said,
and his lip quivered.
Days passed, and they saw no more of Mal-
travers. He excused himself on pretence,
now of business — now of other engagements —
from all the invitations of the rector. Mr.
Merton, unsuspectingly, accepted the excuse;
for he knew that Maltravers was necessarily
much occupied.
His arrival had now spread throughout the
country; and such of his equals as were sttll
in B shire hastened to offer congratula-
tions, and press hospitality. Perhapw it was
the desire to make his excuses to Merton
valid, which prompted the master of Burleigh,
to yield to the other invitations that crowded
on him. But this was not all — Maltravers
acquired in the neighborhood the reputation
of a man of business. Mr. Justis was abruptly
dismissed; with the help of the bailiff, Mal-
travers became his own steward. His parting
address to this personage was characteristic of
the mingled harshness and justice of Mal-
travers.
" Sir," said he, as they closed their accounts,
•' I discharge you because you are a rascal —
there can be no dispute about that: you have
plundered your owner, yet you have ground
his tenants, and neglected the poor. My vil-
lages are filled with paupers — my rentroll is
reduced a fourth — and yet while some of my
tenants appear to pay nominal rents (why, you
best know !), others are screwed up higher than
any man's in the county. You are a rogue,
Mr. Justis — your own account-books show it:
and if I send them to a lawyer, 3'ou would have
to refund a sum that I could apply very ad-
vantageously to the rectification of your blun-
ders."
" I hope, sir," said the steward, conscience-
stricken and appalled, — •' I hope you will not
ruin me; indeed, — indeed, if I was called upon
to refund, I should go to jail."
" Make yourself easy, sir. It is just that I
should suffer as well as you. My neglect of
my own duties tempted you to roguery. You
were honest under the vigilant eye of Mr.
Cleveland. Retire with your gains: if you are
quite hardened, no punishment can touch you;
if you are not, it is punishment enough to
stand there gray-haired, with one foot in the
grave, and hear yourself called a rogue, and
know that you cannot defend yourself — go ! "
6.-16
Maltraves next occupied himself in all the
affairs that a mismanaged estate brought upon
him. He got rid of some tenants— he made
new arrangements with others — he called labor
into requisition by a variety of improvements
— he paid minute attention to the poor, not in
the weakness of careless and indiscriminate
charity, by which popularity is so cheaply pur-
chased, and independence so easily degraded;
no, his main care was to stimulate industry
and raise hope. The ambition and emulation
that he so vainly denied in himself, he found
his most useful levers in the humble laborers
whose characters he had studied, whose con
dition he sought to make themselves desire to
elevate. Unconsciously his whole practice
began to refute his theories. The abuses of
the old Poor-Laws were rife in his neighbor-
hood; his quick penetration, and, perhaps, his
imperious habits of decision, suggested to him
many of the best provisions of the law now
called into operation; but he was too wise to
be the Philosopher Square of a system. He
did not attempt too much; and he recognized
one principle, which, as yet, the administrators
of the new Poor-Laws have not sufficiently
discovered. One main object of the new code
was, by curbing public charity, to task the ac-
tivity of individual benevolence. If the pro-
prietor or the clergyman find under his own
eye isolated instances of severity, oppression,
or hardship, in a general and salutary law, in-
stead of railing against the law, he ought to
attend to the individual instances; and private
benevolence ought to keep the balance of the
scales ?ven, and be the make-weight wherever
there is a just deficiency of national charity.*
It was this which, in the modified and dis-
creet regulations that he sought to establish
on his estates, Maltravers especially and
pointedly attended to. Age, infirmity, tempo-
rary distress, unmerited destitution, found
him a steady, watchful, indefatigable friend.
In these labors, commenced with extraordi-
nary promptitude, and the energy of a single
purpose and stern mind, Maltravers was nec-
essarily brought into contact with the neigh-
* The object of parochial reform is not that of econ-
omy alone; not merely to reduce poor-rates. The
rate-payer aught to remember, that the more he wrests
from the gripe of the sturdy mendicant, the more he
ought to bestow on undeserved distress. Without the
mitigations of private virtue, every law that bencvo-
lists could make would be harsh.
242
B UL WER'S WORKS.
Doring magistrates and gentry. He was com-
bating evils and advancing objects in which
all were interested; and his vigorous sense,
and his past parliamentary reputation, joined
with the respect which in provinces always at-
taches to ancient birth, won unexpected and
general favor to his views. At the rectory
they heard of him constantl)', not only through
occasional visitors, but through Mr. Merton,
who was ever thrown in his way; but he con-
tinued to keep himself aloof from the house.
Every one (Mr. Merton excepted) missed
him; even Caroline, whose able though
worldly mind could appreciate his conversa-
tion; the children mourned for their playmate,
who was so much more affable than their own
stiff-neckclothed brothers; and Evelyn was at
least more serious and thoughtful than she
had ever been before; and the talk of others
seemed to her wearisome, trite, and dull.
Was Maltravers happy in his new pursuits?
He was one of mind at that time it is not easy
to read. His masculine spirit and haughty
temper were wrestling hard against a feeling
that had been fast ripening into passion; but
at night, in his solitary and cheerless home, a
vision, too exquisite to indulge, would force
itself upon him, till he started from the revery,
and said to his rebellious heart, " A few more
years, and thou wilt be still. What in this
brief life is a pang more or less ? Better to
have nothing to care for, so wilt thou defraua
Fate, thy deceitful foe ! Be contented that
thou art alone ! "
Fortunate was it, then, for Maltravers, that
he was in his native land ! not in climes where
excitement is in the pursuit of pleasure rather
than in the exercise of duties ! In the hardy
air of the liberal England he was already,
though unknown to himself, bracing and en-
nobling his dispositions and desires. It is
the boast of this island, that the slave whose
foot touches the soil is free. The boast may
be enlarged. Where so much is left to the
people — where the life of civilization, not
locked up in the tyranny of Central Depotism,
spreads, vivifying, restless, ardent, through
every vein of the healthful body, the most dis-
tant province, the obscurest village, has claims
on our exertions, our duties, and forces us in-
to energy and citizenship. The spirit of lib-
erty, that strikes the chain from the slave,
binds the freeman to his brother. This is the
Religion of Freedom. And hence it is that
the stormy struggles of free states have been
blessed with results of Virtue, of Wisdom, and
of Genius — by him who bade us love one an-
other— not only that love in itself is excellent,
but that from love, which in its widest sense is
but the spiritual term for liberty, whatever is
worthiest of our solemn nature has its birth.
ALICE; OK, THK MYSTERIES.
343
BOOK THIRD,
Tfia\fa \tLa^vftf Travel Kopoy.
Ex. Solon Eloo.
Harsh things he mitigates, and pride subdues.
CHAPTER I.
'• Vou still are what you were, sir!
« « « «
. . . "With most quick agility could turn
And return; make knots and undo them —
Give forked counsel." — Volpone, or the Fox.
Before a large table, covered with parlia-
mentary papers, sate Liimley Lord Vargrave.
His complexion, though stiil healthy, had
faded from the freshness of hue which dis-
tinguished him in youth. His features, always
sharp, had grown yet more angular: his brows
seemed to project more broodingly over his
eyes, which, though of undiminished bright-
ness, were sunk deep in their sockets, and had
lost much of their quick restlessness. The
character of his mind had begun to stamp
itself on the physiognomy, especially on the
mouth when in repose; — it was a face, striking
for acute intelligence — for concentrated energy
— but there was a something written in it,
which said — " Beware ! " It would have in-
spired anyone, who had mixed much amongst
men, with a vague suspicion and distrust.
Lumley had been always careful, though plain,
in dress; but there was now a more evident
attention bestowed on his person than he had
ever manifested in youth; — while there was
something of the Roman's celebrated foppery
in the skill with which his hair was arranged
on his high forehead, so as either to conceal
or relieve a partial baldness at the temples.
Perhaps, too, from the possession of high
station, or the habit of living only amongst the
great, there was a certain dignity insensibly
diffused over his whole person, that was not
noticeable in his earlier years— when a certain
tonde garnison \f&s blended with his ease of
manners; yet even now, dignity was not his
prevalent characteristic; and in ordinary oc-
casions, or mixed society, he still found a
familiar frankness, a more useful species of
simulation. At the time we now treat of.
Lord Vargrave was leaning his cheek on one
hand, while the others rested idly on the jiapers
methodically arranged before him. He ap-
peared to have suspended his labors, and to be
occupied in thought. It was, in truth, a criti-
cal period in the career of Lord Vargrave.
From the time of his accession to the peer-
age, the rise of Lumley Ferrers had been less
rapid and progressive than he himself could have
forseen. At first, all was sunshine before him;
he had contrived to make himself useful to
his party — he had also made himself person-
ally popular. To the ease and cordiality of
his happy address, he added the seemingly
careless candor so often mistaken for honesty;
while, as there was nothing showy or brilliant
in his abilities or oratory — nothing that as-
pired far above the pretensions of others, and
aroused envy by mortifying self-love — he
created but little jealousy even amongst the
rivals before whom he obtained precedence.
For some time, therefore, he went smoothly
on, continuing to rise in the estimation of his
party, and commanding a certain respect from
the neutral public, by acknowledged and em-
inent talents in the details of business; for
his quickness of penetration, and a logical
habit of mind, enabled him to grapple with
and generalize the minutiae of official labor,
or of legislative enactments, with a masterly
2^4
£UL \VEK\S WORKS.
success. But as the road became clearer to
his steps, his ambition became more evident
and daring. Naturally dictatorial and pre-
sumptuous, his early suppleness to superiors
was now exchanged for a self-willed pertinac-
ity, which often displeased the more haughty
leaders of his party, and often wounded the
more vain. His pretensions were scanned with
eyes more jealous and less tolerant than at
first.
Proud aristocrats began to recollect that a
mushroom peerage was supported but by a
scanty fortune — the men of more dazzling
genius began to sneer at the red-tape minister
as a mere official manager of details; — he lost
much of the personal popularity which had
been one secret of his power. But what prin-
cipally injured him in the eyes of his party
and the public, were certain ambiguous and
obscure circumstances connected with a short
l^eriod, when himself and his associates were
thrown out of office. At this time, it was
noticeable that the journals of the Government
that succeeded were peculiarly polite to Lord
Vargrave, while they covered all his coadjutors
with obloquy; and it was more than suspected,
that secret negotiations between himself and
the new ministry were going on, when, sud-
denly, the latter broke up, and Lord Vargrave's
proper party were reinstated. The vague
suspicions that attached to Vargrave were
somewhat strengthened in the opinion of the
public, by the fact, that he was at first left
out of the restored administration; and when
subsequently, after a speech which showed
that he could be mischievous if not propitiated,
he was readmitted, — it was precisely to the
same office he had held before — an office
which did not admit him into the Cabinet.
Lumley, burning with resentment, longed to
decline the offer: but, alas ! he was poor: and
what was worse, in debt; — " his poverty, but
not his will, consented."
He was reinstated; but though prodigiously
improved as a debater, he felt that he had not
advanced as a public man. His ambition in-
flamed by his discontent, he had, since his
return to office, strained every nerve to
strengthen his position. He met the sar-
casms on his poverty, by greatly increasing
his expenditure; and by advertising every
where his engagement to an heiress whose
fortune, great as it was, he easily contrived to
magnify. As his old house in Great George
Street — well fitted for the bustling commoner
— was no longer suited to the official and
fashionable peer, he had, on his accession to
the title, exchanged that respectable residence
for a large mansion In Hamilton Place: and
his sober dinners were succeeded by splendid
banquets. Naturally, he had no taste for
such things; his mind was too nervous, and
his temper too hard, to take pleasure in luxury
or ostentation. But now, as ever — he acted
upon a system. Living in a country governed
by the mightiest and wealthiest aristocracy
in the world, which, from the first class al-
most to the lowest, ostentation pervades — the
very backbone and marrow of society — he felt
that to fall far short of his rivals in display
was to give them an advantage which he could
not compensate, either by the power of his
connections or the surpassing loftiness of his
character and genius. Playing for a great
game, and with his eyes open to all the con-
sequences, he cared not for involving his
private fortunes in a lottery in which a great
prize might be drawn.
To do Vargrave justice, money with hira
had never been an object, liut a means— he
was grasping, but not avaricious. If men
much richer than Lord Vargrave find state
distinctions very expensive, and often ruinous,
it is not to be supposed that his salarj', joined
to so moderate a private fortune, could sup-
port the style in which he lived. His income
was already deeply mortgaged, and debt ac-
cumulated upon debt. Nor had this man, so
eminent for the management of public business,
any of that talent which springs from justice,
and makes its possessor a skilful manager of
his own affairs. Perpetually absorbed in in-
trigues and schemes, he was too much engaged
in cheating others on a large scale, to have
time to prevent being himself cheated on a
small one. He never looked into biils till he
was compelled to pay them; and he never cal-
culated the amount of an expense that seemed
the least necessary to his purposes. But still
Lord Vargrave relied upon his marriage with
the wealthy Evelyn to relieve him from all his
embarrassments; and if a doubt of the reali-
zation of that vision ever occurred to him, still
public life had splendid prizes. Nay, should
he fail with Miss Cameron, he even thought
that, by good management, he might uiti-
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
245
mately make it worth vvhile to his colleagues
to purchase his absence with a gorgeous bribe
of the Governor-Generalship of India.
As oratory is an art in which practice and
the dignity of station jiroduce marvellous im-
provement, so Lumley had of late made effects
in the House of Lords of which he had once
been judged incapable. It is true that no
practice and no station can give men qualities
in which they are wholly deficient; but these
advantages can bring out in the best light all
the qualities they do possess. The glow of a
generous imagination — the grasp of a profound
statesmanship — the enthusiasm of a noble
nature — these no practice could educe from
the eloquence of Lumley Lord Vargrave, for
he had them not: — but bold wit — fluent and
and vigorous sentences — effective arrangement
of parliamentary logic — readiness of retort —
plausibility of manner, aided by a delivery
peculiar for self-possession and ease — a clear
and ringing voice (to the only fault of which,
shrillness without passion, the ear of the audi-
ence had grown accustomed) and a counte-
nance impressive from its courageous intelli-
gence;— all these had raised the promising
speaker into the matured excellence of a
nervous and formidable debater. But pre-
cisely as he rose in the display of his talents,
did he awaken envies and enmities hitherto
dormant. And it must be added, that, with
all his craft and coldness. Lord Vargrave was
often a very dangerous and mischievous
speaker for the interests of his party.
His colleagues had often cause to tremble
when he rose; nay, even when the cheers of
his own faction shook the old tapestried walls.
A man who has no sympathy with the public
must commit many and fatal indiscretions when
the public, as well as his audience, is to be his
judge. Lord Vargrave's utter incapacity to
comprehend political morality — his contempt
for a,ll the objects of social benevolence — fre-
quently led him into the avowal of doctrines,
which, if they did not startle the men of the
world whom he addressed (smoothed away, as
such doctrines were, by speciousness of man-
ner and delivery), created deep disgust in those,
even of his own politics, who read their naked
exposition in the daily papers. Never did
Lord Vargrave utter one of those generous
sentiments which, no matter whether pro-
pounded by Radical or Tory, sink deep into
the heart of the people, and do lasting sen'ice
to the cause they adorn. But no man de
fended an abuse, however glaring, with a more
vigorous championship, or hurled defiance
upon a popular demand with a more coura-
geous scorn. In some times, when the anti-
popular principle is strong, such a leader may
be useful; but at the moment of which we
treat, he was a most equivocal au.xiliary,
A considerable proportion of the ministers,
hea-ded by the Premier himself, a man of wise
views and unimpeachable honor, had learned
to view Lord Vargrave with dislike and dis-
trust— they might have sought to get rid of
him; but he was not one whom slight mortifica-
tions could induce to retire of his own accord:
nor was the sarcastic and bold debater a per-
son whose resentment and opposition could be
despied. Lord Vargrave, moreover, had se-
cured a party of his own — ^a party more for-
midable than himself. He went largely into
society — he was the special favorite of the
female diplomats, whose voices at that time
were powerful suffrages, and with whom, by a
thousand links of gallantry and intrigue, the
agreeable and courteous minister formed a
clos^ alliance. All that salons could do foi
him was done. Added to this, he was person-
ally liked by his royal master; and the Court
gave him their golden opinions; while the
poorer, the corrupter, and the more bigoted
portion of the ministry, regarded him with
avowed admiration.
In the House of Commons, too, and in the
Bureaucracy, he had no inconsiderable
strength; for Lumley never contracted the
habits of personal abruptness and discourtesy
common to men in power, who wish to keep
applicants aloof. He was bland and concili-
ating to all men of all ranks: his intellect and
self-complacency raised him far above the
petty jealousies that great men feel for rising
men. Did any tyro earn the smallest distinc-
tion in parliament, no man sought his acquaint-
ance so eagerly as Lord Vargrave; no man
complimented, encouraged, " brought on " the
new aspirants of his party, with so hearty a
good-will.
Such a minister could not fail of having de-
voted followers among the able, the ambitious,
and the vain. It must also be confessed that
Lord Vargrave neglected no baser and less
justifiable means to cement his power, by
^4^
£U LIVERS WORKS.
placing it on the sure rock of self-interest. No
jobbing was too gross for him. He v/as
shamefully corrupt in the disposition of his
patronage; and no rebuffs, no taunts from his
official brethren, could restrain him from urg-
ing the claims of any of his creatures upon the
public purse. His followers regarded this
charitable selfishness as the stanchness and
zeal of friendship; and the ambition of hun-
dreds was wound up in the ambition of the
unprincipled minister.
But besides the notoriety of his public cor-
ruption, Lord Vargrave was secretly suspected
by some of personal dishonesty — suspected of
selling his state information to stock-jobbers —
of having pecuniary interests in some of the
claims he urged with so obstinate a pertinacity.
And though there was not the smallest evidence
of such utter abandonment of honor; though
it was probably but a calumnious whisper; yet
the mere suspicion of such practices served to
sharpen the aversion of his enemies, and justify
the disgust of his rivals.
In this position now stood Lord Vargrave;
supported by interested, but able and powerful
partisans; hated in the country, feared by
some of those with whom he served, desQised
by others, looked up to by the rest. It was a
situation that less daunted than delighted him;
for it seemed to render necessary and excuse
the habits of scheming and manoeuvre which
were so genial to his crafty and plotting
temper. Like an ancient Greek, his spirit
loved intrigue for intrigue's sake. Had it led
to no end, it would still have been sweet to
him as a means. He rejoiced to surround
himself with the most complicated webs and
meshes; to sit in the centre of a million plots.
He cared not how rash and wild some of them
were. He relied on his own ingenuity, promp-
titude, and habitual good fortune, to make
every spring he handled conducive to the pur-,
pose of the machine — self.
His last visit to Lady Vargrave, and his
conversation with Evelyn, had left on his
mind much dissatisfaction and fear. In the
earlier years of his intercourse with Evelyn,
his good-humor, gallantry, and presents, had
not failed to attach the child to the agreeable
and liberal visitor she had been taught to re-
gard as a relation. It was only as she grew
up to womanhood, and learned to comprehend
the nature of the tie between them, that she
shrunk from his familiarity; and then only
had he learned to doubt of the fulfilment of
his uncle's wish. The last visit had increased
this doubt to a painful apprehension; he saw
that he was not loved; he saw that it required
great address, and the absence of happier
rivals, to secure to him the hand of Evelyn;
and he cursed the duties and the schemes
which necessarily kept him from her side. He
had thought of persuading Lady Vargrave to
let her come to London, where he could be
ever at hand; and as the season was now set
in, his representations on this head would ap-
pear sensible and just. But then again, this
was to incur greater dangers than those he
would avoid. London ! — a beauty and an
heiress, in her first debut in London ! — What
formidable admirers would flock around her !
Vargrave shuddered to think of the gay, hand-
some, well-dressed, seductive young ^legans,
who might seem, to a girl of seventeen, suitors
far more fascinating than the middle-aged pol-
itician. This was perilous; nor was this all:
Lord Vargrave knew that in London — gaudy,
babbling, and remorseless London — all that he
could most wish to conceal from the young
lady would be dragged to day.
He had been the lover, not of one, but of a
dozen women, for whom he did not care three
straws; but whose favor had served to
strengthen him in society; or whose influence
made up for his own want of hereditary po-
litical connections. The manner in which he
contrived to shake off these various Ariadnes,
whenever it was advisable, was not the least
striking proof of his diplomatic abilities. He
never left them enemies. According to his
own solution of the mystery, he took care
never to play the gallant with Dulcineas under
a certain age — " middle-aged women," he was
wont to say, "are very little different from
middle-aged men; they see things sensibly, and
take things coolly." Now Evelyn could not
be three weeks, perhaps three days, in London,
without learning of one or the other of these
liaisons. What an excuse, if she sought one,
to break with him ! Altogether, Lord Var-
grave was sorely perplexed, but not despond-
ent. Evelyn's fortune was more than ever
necessary to him, and Evelyn he was resolved
to obtain, since to that fortune she was an in-
dispensible appendage.
ALICE J
CHAPTER II.
OR, THE MYSTERIES.
'■ You shall be Horace, ami TibuUus 1." — Pope.
Lord Vargrave was disturbed from his
revery by the entrance of the Earl of Saxing-
ham.
"You are welcome!" said Lumley, " wel-
come ! — the very man I wished to see."
Lord Saxingham, who was scarcely altered
since we met with him in the last series of this
work, except that he had grown somewhat
paler and thinner, and that his hair had
changed from iron-gray to snow-white, threw
himself in the arm-chair beside Lumley, and
replied —
" Vargrave, it is really unpleasant, our find-
ing ourselves always thus controlled by our
own partisans. I do not understand this new-
fangled policy — this squaring of measures, to
please the opposition, and throw sops to that
many-headed monster called Public Opinion.
I am sure it will end most mischievously."
" I am satisfied of it," returned Lord Var-
grave. " All vigor and union seem to have
left us; and if they carry the * * * * question
against us, I know not what is to be done."
" For my part I shall resign," said Lord
Saxingham, doggedly; " it is the only alternn-
tive left to men of honor."
" You are wrong — I know another alterna-
tive."
" What is that ? "
" Make a Cabinet of our own. Look ye,
my dear lord; you have been ill-used — your
high character, your long experience, are
treated with contempt. It is an affront to you
— the situation you hold. You Privy Seal ! —
you ought to be Premier — ay, and, if you are
ruled by me. Premier you shall be yet."
Lord Saxingham colored, and breathed
hard.
" You have often hinted at this before, Lum-
ley; but you are so partial, so friendly."
" Not at all. You saw the leading article
in the to day ? — that will be followed up
by two evening papers within five hours of
this time. We have strength with the Press,
with the Commons, with the Court — only let
us hold fast together. This * * * * question,
—and then, I suppose, / too may be admitted
to the Cabinet I "
"But how— how, Lumley?— You are too
rash, too daring."
"It has not been my fault hitherto— but
boldness is caution in our circumstances. If
they throw us out now, I see the inevitable
march of events — we shall be out for years,
perhaps for life. The Cabinet will recede
more and more from our principles, our party.
Now is the time for a determined stand — now
can we make or mar ourselves. I will not re-
sign—the King is with us — our strength shall
be known. These haughty imbeciles shall
fall in the trap they have dug for us.
Lumley spoke warmly, and with the con-
fidence of a mind firmly assured of success.
Lord Saxingham was moved — bright visions
flashed across him — the premiership — a duke-
dom. Yet he was old and childless, and his
honors would die with the last Lord of Sax-
ingham ?
" See," continued Lumley, "I have calcu-
lated our resources as accurately as an elec-
tioneering agent would cast up the list of
voters. In the press, I have secured and
by which they hope to get" rid of us, shall de-
stroy them. You shall be Prime-minister be-
fore the year is ever — by Heaven, you shall lithe government, with which he served, that
and; and in the Commons we have the
subtle , and the vigor of , and the pop-
ular name of , and all the boroughs of ;
in the Cabinet we have , and at Court you
know our strength. Let us choose our mo-
ment— a sudden coup — an interview with the
King — a statement of our conscientious scru-
ples to this atrocious measure. I know the
vain, stiff mind of the Premier; he will lose
temper — he will tender his resignation — to his
astonishment it will be accepted. You will be
sent for — we will dissolve parliament — we will
strain every nerve in the elections — we shall
succeed, I know we shall. But be silent in
the meanwhile — be cautious: let not a word
escape you — let them think us beaten — lull
suspicion asleep — let us lament our weakness,
and hint, only hint at our resignation, but with
assurances of continued support. I know how
to blind them, if you leave it to me."
The weak mind of the old earl was as a
puppet in the hands of his bold kinsman.
He feared one moment, hoped another—
now his ambition was flattered — now his
sense of honor was alarmed. There was
something in Lumley's intrigue to oust the
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BL1A\J:J<-S WORKS.
had an appearance of cunning and baseness,
of which Lord Saxingham, whose personal
character was high, by no means approved.
But Vargrave talked him over with consum-
mate address, and when they parted, the earl
carried his head two inches higher — he was
preparing himself for his rise in life.
" That is well — that is well ! " said Lumley,
rubbing his hands when he was left alone;
"the old driveller will be my locum tenens, till
years and renown enable me to become his
successor. Meanwhile, I shall be really what
he will be in name."
Here Lord Vargrave's well-fed servant, now
advanced to the dignity of own gentleman and
house-steward, entered the room with a letter;
it had a protentious look — it was wafered — the
paper was blue, the hand clerk-like — there
was no envelope— it bore its infernal origin on
the face of it — it was a dun's !
Lumley opened the letter with an impatient
pshaw ! The man, a silversmith (Lumley's
plate was much admired !), had ap])lied for
years in vain; the amount was large — an ex-
ecution was threatened ! — an execution ! — it is
a trifle to a rich man: but no trifle to one sus-
pected of being poor— one straining at that
very moment at so high an object — one to
whom public opinion was so necessary — one
who knew that nothing but his title, and
scarcely that, saved him from the reputation
of an adventurer ! He must again have re-
course to the money-lenders — his small es-
tate was long since too deeply mortgaged to
afford new security. Usury, usury, again ! —
he knew its price, and he sighed — but what
was to be done ?
" It is but for a few months, a few months,
and Evelyn must be mine. Saxingham has
already lent me what he can; but he is em-
barrassed. This d — d office, what a tax it is !
and the rascals say we are too well paid ! I,
too, who could live happy in a garret, if this
purse-proud English would but allow one to
exist within one's income. — My fellow-trustee,
the banker, my uncle's old correspondent — ah,
well thought of ! He knows the conditions of
the will — he knows that, af the worst, I must
have thirty thousand pounds if I live a few
months longer. I will go to him."
CHAPTER HI.
" Animum nunc hoc celerem, nunc diviclit illuc."*
—Virgil.
The late Mr. Templeton had been a banker
in a provincial town, which was the centre of
great commercial and agricultural activity and
enterprise. He had made the bulk of his fort-
une in the happy days of paper currency and
war. Besides his country bank, he had a con-
siderable share in a metroiX)litan one of some
eminence. At the time of his marriage with
the present Lady Vargrave he retired altogether
from business, and never returned to the place
in which his wealth had been amassed. He
had still kept up a familiar acquaintance with
the principal and senior partner of the metro-
politan bank I have referred to; for he was a
man who always loved to talk about money
matters with those who understood them.
This gentleman, Mr. Gustavus Douce, had
been named, with Lumley, joint trustee to
Evelyn's fortune. They had full powers to
invest it in whatever stock seemed most safe
or advantageous. The trustees appeared well
chosen; as one, being destined to share the
fortune, would have the deepest interest in
its security; and the other, from his habits
and profession, would be a most e.\ceilent
adviser.
Of Mr. Douce, Lord Vargrave had seen but
little; they were not thrown together. But
Lord Vargrave, who thought every rich man
might, some time or other, become a desirable
acquaintance, regularly asked him once every
year to dinner; and twice in return he had
dined with Mr. Douce, in one of the most
splendid villas, and off some of the the most
splendid plate it had ever been his fortune to
witness and to envy ! — so that the little favor
he was about to ask was but a slight return
for Lord Vargrave's condescension.
He found the banker in his private sanctum
— his carriage at the door — for it was just four
o'clock, an hour in which Mr. Douce regularly
departed to Caserta, as his aforesaid villa was
somewhat affectedly styled.
Mr. Douce was a small man, a nervous man
— he did not seem quite master of his own
limbs: w^hen he bowed, he seemed to be mak-
* Now this, now that, distracts the active mind.
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
249
ing you a present of his legs; when he sate
down, he twitched first on one side, then on
the other — thrust his hands in his pockets,
then took them out, and looked at them, as if
in astonishment — then seized upon a pen, by
which they were luckily provided with inces-
sant occupation. Meanwhile, there was what
might fairly be called a constant play of coun-
tenance: first, he smiled, then looked grave —
now raised his eyebrows, till they rose like
rainbows, to the horizon of his pale, straw-
colored hair — and next darted them down,
like an avalanche, over the twinkling, restless,
fluttering, little blue eyes, which then became
almost invisible. Mr. Douce had, in fact, all
the appearance of a painfully-shy man; which
was the more strange, as he had the reputation
of enterprise, and even audacity, in the busi-
ness of his profession, and was fond of the
society of the great.
" I have called on you, my dear sir," said
Lord Vargrave, after the preliminary saluta-
tions, " to ask a little favor, which, if the least
inconvenient, have no hesitation in refusing.
You know how I am situated with regard to
my ward, Miss Cameron; in a few months I
hope she will be Lady Vargrave."
Mr. Douce showed three small teeth, which
were all that in the front of his mouth fate had
left him; and then, as if alarmed at the in-
delicacy of a smile upon such a subject,
pushed back his chair, and twitched up his
blotting-paper colored trousers.
" Yes, in a few months I hope she will be
Lady Vargrave; and you know then, Mr.
Douce, that I shall be in no want of money."
" I hope — that is to say, I am sure — that —
I trust that never will be the ca-ca-case with
your lordship," put in Mr. Douce, with timid
hesitation. Mr. Douce, in addition to his
other good qualities, stammered much in the
delivery of his sentences.
" ^ou are very kind, but it is the case just
at present; I have great need of a few thou-
sand pounds upon my personal security. My
estate is already a little mortgaged, and I
don't wish to encumber it more; besides, the
loan would be merely temporary: you know,
that if at the age of eighteen Miss Cameron
refuse me — (a supposition out of the question,
but in business we must calculate on improba-
bilities)— I claim the forfeit she inpurs — thirty
thousand pounds — you remember."
"Oh, yes— that is— upon my word— I— I
don't exactly— but— your lord— l-l-l-lord-lord-
ship knows best — I have been so — so busy — I
forget the exact — hem— hem ! "
"If you just turn to the will you will see
it is as I say. Now, could you conveniently
place a few thousands to my account, just for
a short time ?— But I see you don't like it.
Never mind, I can get it elsewhere; only, as
you were my poor uncle's friend "
" Your lord— 1-1-1-lordship is quite mistaken,"
said Mr. Douce, with .trembling agitation;
"upon my word; yes, a few thou-thou-thou-
sands — to be sure — to be sure. Your lord-
ship's banker is — is "
" Drummond — disagreeable people — by no
means obliging. I shall certainly change to
your house when my accounts are better worth
keeping."
"You do me great — great honor; I will
just — step — step — step out, for a moment —
and— and speak to Mr. Dobs; — not but what
you may depend on — Excuse me ! Morning
Chron-chron-Chronicle, my lord ! "
Mr. Douce rose, as if by galvanism, and ran
out of the room, spinning round as he ran, to
declare, again and again, that he would not be
gone a moment.
" Good little fellow that — very like an elec-
trified frog ! " murmured Vargrave, as he took
upthe Morning Chronicle, so especially pointed
out to his notice; and, turning to the leading
article, read a very eloquent attack on himself.
Lumley was thick-skinned on such matters —
he liked to be attacked — it showed that he was
up in the world.
Presently Mr. Douce returned. To Lord
Vargrave's amazement and delight, he was
informed that ten thousand pounds would be
immediately lodged with Messrs. Drummond.
His bill of promise to pay in three months —
five per cent interest — was quite sufficient:
three months was a short date; but the bill
could be renewed on the same terms, from
quarter to quarter, till quite convenient to his
lordship to pay. " Would Lord Vargrave do
him the honor to dine with him at Caserta
next Monday ? "
Lord Vargrave tried to affect apathy at his
sudden accession of ready money; but, really,
it almost turned his head: he griped both Mr.
Donee's thin, little shivering hands, and was
speechless with gratitude and ecstasy. The
250
B UL IVER'S WORKS.
sum, which doubled the utmost he expected,
would relieve him frrtm all his immediate em-
barrassments. When he recovered his voice,
he thanked his dear Mr. Douce with a warmth
that seemed to make the little man shrink into
a nutshell; and assured him that he would
dine with him every Monday in the year — if
he was asked ! He then longed to depart;
out he thought, justly, that to go as soon as
he had got what he wanted, would look selfish:
accordingly, he reseated himself, and so did
Mr. Douce, and the«conversation turned upon
politics and news: but Mr. Douce, who seemed
to regard all things with a commercial eye,
contrived, Vargrave hardly knew how, to veer
round from the change in the French ministry
to the state of the English money market.
" It really is indeed, my lord — I say it, I
am sure, with concern, a very bad ti-ti-ti-ti-
time for men in business — indeed, for all men
— such poor interest in the English fu-fun-
funds — and yet speculations are so unsound.
I recommended my friend Sir Giles Grimsby
to — to invest some money in the American
canals; a most rare res-res-respons-responsi-
bility, I may say, for me; I am cautious in —
in recommending; but Sir Giles was an old
friend — con-con-connection, I may say; but
most providentially, all turned out — that is —
fell out — as I was sure it would — thirty per
cent — and the value of the sh-sh-sh-shares
doubled. But such things are very rare —
quite god-sends, I may say ! "
" Well, Mr. Douce, whenever I have money
to lay out, I must come and consult you."
" I shall be most happy at all times to — to
advise your lordship; but it is not a thing
I'm very fond of; — there's Miss Cameron's
fortune quite 1-1-locked up — three per cents
and Exchequer bills;— why it might have been
a mil-mil-million by this ti-ti-time, if the good
old gentleman — I beg pardon — old — old noble-
man, my poor dear friend, had been now
alive ! "
" Indeed ! " said Lumley, greedily, and
pricking up his ears; " he was a good mana-
ger, my uncle ! "
" None better, none better. I may say a
genius for busi — -hem — hem ! Miss Cameron
a young woman of bus-bus-business, my
lord ?"
" Not much of that, I fear. A million, did
you say ? "
" At least ! — indeed, at least— money so
scarce — speculation so sure in America — great
people the Americans — rising people — gigi-
giants — giants ! "
" I am wasting your whole morning — too
bad in me," S3id Vargrave, as the clock
struck five; "the Lords meet this evening —
important business — once more a thousand
thanks to you — good day."
"A very good day to you, my lord; don't
mention it; glad at any time to ser-ser-serve
you," said Mr. Douce, fidgeting, curveting,
and prancing round Lord Vargrave, as the
latter walked through the outer office to the
carriage.
"Not a step more; you will catch cold.
Good-by — on Monday, then, seven o'clock.
The House of Lords."
And Lumley threw himself back in his car-
riage in high spirits.
CHAPTER IV.
" Oublie de TuUie, et brave du Senat." *
— Voltaire: Brutus, act ii., sc. i.
In the Lords that evening the discussion
was animated and prolonged — it was the last
party debate of the session. The astute op-
position did not neglect to bring prominently,
though incidentally, forward, the question on
which it was whispered that there existed
some growing difference in the Cabinet. Lord
Vargrave rose late; his temper was excited by
the good fortune of his day's negotiation; he
felt himself of more importance than usual, as a
needy man is apt to do when he has got a large
sum at his banker's; moreover, he was exas-
perated by some personal allusions to himself,
which had been delivered by a dignified old
lord who dated his family from the ark, and
was as rich as Croesus. Accordingly, Var-
grave spoke with more than his usual vigor.
His first sentences were welcomed with loud
cheers — he warmed— he grew vehement — he
uttered the most positive and unalterable sen-
timents upon the question alluded to — ht
greatly transgressed the discretion which the
heads of his party were desirous to maintain;
— instead of conciliating without compromis-
ing, he irritated, galled, and compromised.
* Forgotten by TuUy and liiillicd by the Senate.
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
as I
rhe angry cheers of the opposite party were
loudly re-echoed by the cheers of the more
hot-headed on his own side. The Premier and
some of his colleagues observed, however, a
moody silence. The Premier once took a note,
and then reseated himself, and drew his hut
more closely over his brows. It was an omi-
nous sign for Lumley; but he was looking the
opposition in the face, and did not observe it.
He sate down in triumph; he had made a
most effective and a most mischievous speech
— a combination extremely common. The
leader of the opposition replied to him with
bitter calmness; and, when citing some of his
sharp sentences, he turned to the Premier, and
asked. " Are these opinions those also of the
noble Lord ? — I call for a reply — I have a
right to demand a reply." Lumley was
startled to hear the tone in which his chief
uttered the comprehensive and significant
■' Hear, hear ! "
At midnight the Premier wound up the
debate. His speech was short, and charac-
terized by moderation. He came to the ques-
tion put to him — the House was hushed — you
might have heard a pin drop — the Commoners
behind the throne pressed forward with anx-
iety and eagerness on their countenances.
" I am called upon," said the minister, " to
declare if those sentiments, uttered by my
noble friend, are mine also, as the chief ad-
viser of the Crown. My Lords, in the heat
of debate, every word is not to be scrupulously
weighed, and rigidly interpreted." ("Hear,
hear," ironically from the opposition — approv-
ingly from the Treasury benches). "My
noble friend will doubtless be anxious to ex-
plain what he intended to say. I hope, nay, I
doubt not, that his explanation will be satis-
factory to the noble lord, to the House, and
to the Country. But since I am called upon
for a distinct reply to a distinct interrogatory,
I will say at once, that if those sentiments be
rightly interpreted by the noble lord who spoke
last, those sentiments are not mine, and will
never animate the conduct of any Cabinet of
which I am a member." (Long continued
cheering from the opposition). " At the same
time, I am convinced that my noble friend's
meaning has not been rightly construed; and
till I hear from himself to the contrary, I will
venture to state what I think he designed to
convey to your Lordships." Here the Premier,
with a tact that nobody could be duped by, but
every one could admire, stripped Lord Var-
grave's unlucky sentences of every syllable
that could give offence to any one; and left
the pointed epigrams and vehement denuncia-
tions a most harmless arrangement of com-
mon-place.
The House was much excited; there was
a call for Lord Vargrave, and Lord Var-
grave promptly rose. It was one of those
dilemmas out of which Lumley was just the
man to extricate himself with address. There
was so much manly frankness in his manner —
there was so much crafty sulnlety in his mind !
He complained, with proud and honest bitter-
ness, of the construction that had been forced
upon his words by the opposition. " If," he
added (and no man knew better the rhetorical
effect of the fu qitoque form of argument), —
" if every sentence uttered by the noble lord
opposite in his zeal for liberty, had, in days now
gone by, been construetl with equal rigor, or
perverted with equal ingenuity, that noble lord
had long since been prosecuted as an incendiary,
perhaps executed as a traitor ! " Vehement
cheers from the ministerial benches; cries of
"Order!" from the opposition. A military
lord rose to order, and appealed to the Wool-
sack.
Lumley sate down, as if chafed at the inter-
ruption;— he had produced the effect he had
desired — he had changed the public question
at issue into a private quarrel: a new ex-
citement was created — dust was thrown into the
eyes of the House. Several speakers rose to
accommodate matters; and, after half-an-hour
of public time had been properly wasted, the
noble lord on one side and the noble lord on
the other duly explained; — paid each other the
highest possible compliments, and Lumley was
left to conclude his vindication, which now
seemed a comparatively flat matter after the
late explosion. He completed his task so as
to satisfy, apparently, all parties — for all par-
ties were now tired of the thing, and wanted
to go to bed. But the next morning there were
whispers about the town — articles in the dif-
ferent papers, evidently by authority — rejoic-
ings among the opposition — and a general
feeling, that, though the Government might
keep together that session, its dissessions
would break out before the next meeting of
parliament.
BU LIVER- S WORKS.
As Luinley was wrapping himself in his
cioaic after this stormy debate, the Marquess
of Ra1)y-— a peer of large possessions, and one
who entirely agreed with Lumley's views —
came up to him, and proposed that they
should go home together in Lord Raby's car-
riage. Vargrave willingly consented, and dis-
missed his own servants.
■' You did that admirably, my dear Var-
grave ! " said Lord Raby, when they were
seated in the carriage. " I quite coincide in
all your sentiments; I declare my blood boiled
when I heard * * * * (the Premier) appear
half inclined to throw you over. Your hit
upon ***** was first-rate — he will not
get over it for a month; and you extricated
yourself well."
" I am glad you approve my conduct — it
comforts me," said Vargrave, feelingly; "at
the same time I see all the consequences: but
I can brave all for the sake of character and
conscience."
" I feel just as you do ! " replied Lord
Raby, with some warmth; " and if I thought
that * * * * meant to yield this question, I
should certainly oppose his administration."
Vargrave shook his head, and held his
tongue, which gave Lord Raby a high idea of
his discretion.
After a few more obsei-vations on political
matters. Lord Raby invited Lumley to pay
him a visit at his country-seat.
"I am going to Knaresdean next Monday;
you know we have races in the park — and
really they are sometimes good sport: at all
events, it is a very pretty sight. There will
be nothing in the Lords now — the recess is
just at hand; and if you can spare the time,
Lady Raby and myself will be delighted to
see you."
" You may be sure, my dear Lord, I cannot
refuse your invitation; indeed, I intended to
visit your county next week. You know, per-
haps, a Mr. Merton ? "
" Charles Merton ? — to be sure — most re-
spectable man — capital fellow — the best parson
in the county — no cant, but thoroughly ortho-
dox;— he certainly keeps in his brother, who,
though a very active member, is what I call a
wavercr on certain qnestions. Have you
known Merton long ? "
" I don't know him at all as yet — my ac-
quaintance is with his wife and daughter, — a
very fine girl, by the by. My ward, Mi>,
Cameron, is staymg with them."
'• Miss Cameron 1 — Cameron ! — ah ! — I un-
derstand; I think I have heard that — but gos-
sip does not always tell the truth ! "
Lumley smiled significantly, and the car-
riage now stopped at his door.
" Perhaps you will take a seat in our car-
riage on Monday ? " said Lord Raby.
"Monday? — unhappily I am engaged; but
on Tuesday your lordship may expect me."
" Very well — the races begin on Wednes-
day: we shall have a full house — good night ! "
CHAPTER V.
" Homunculi quanti sunt, cum recogito." •
— Plautus
It is obvious that, for many reasons, we
must be brief upon the political intrigue in
which the scheming spirit of Lord Vargrave
was employed. It would, indeed, be scarcely
possible to preserve the necessary medium be-
tween too plain a revelation, and too complex
a disguise. It suffices, therefore, very shortly
to repeat what the reader has already gathered
from what has gone before — namely, that the
question at issue was one which has happened
often enough in all governments — one on
which the Cabinet was divided, and in which
the weaker party was endeavoring to out-trick
the stronger.
The malcontents, forseeing that sooner or
later the head of the gathering must break,
were again divided among themselves whether
to resign or to stay in, and strive to force a
resignation on their dissentient colleagues.
The richer and the more honest were for the
former course; the poorer and the more de-
pendent for the latter. We have seen that the
latter policy was that espoused and recom-
mended by Vargrave — (who, though not in the
Cabinet, always contrived somehow or other
to worm out its secrets) — at the same time, he
by no means rejected the other string to his
bow. If it were possible so to arrange and to
strengthen his faction, that, by the coup d'etat
of a sudden resignation in a formidable body.
* When I reflect, how great your little men are in
their own consideration.
ALICE; OR^ THE MYSTERIES.
»53
the whole government might be broken up,
and a new one formed from among the resig-
nees, it would obviously be the best plan.
But then Lord Vargrave was doubtful of his
own strength, and fearful to play into the
hands of his colleagues, who might be able to
stand even better without himself and his
allies, and, by conciliating the opposition, take
a step onward in political movement, which
might leave Vargrave placeless and powerless
for years to come.
He repented his own rashness in the recent
debate, which was, indeed, a premature bold-
ness that had sprung out of momentary excite-
ment— for the craftiest orator must be indis-
creet sometimes. He spent the next few days
in alternately seeking to explain away to one
party, and to sound, unite, and consolidate
the other. His attempts in the one quarter
were received by the Premier with the cold
politeness of an offended but careful states-
man, who believed just as much as he chose,
and preferred taking his own opportunity for
a breach with a subordinate, to risking any
imprudence by the gratification of resentment.
In the last quarter, the penetrating adventurer
saw that his ground was more insecure than
he had anticipated. He perceived in dismay
and secret rage, that many of those most loud
in his favor while he was with the Government
would desert him the soonest if thrown out.
Liked as a subordinate minister, he was
viewed with very different eyes the moment it
was a question, whether, instead of cheering
his sentiments, men should trust themselves
to his guidance. Some did not wish to dis-
please the Government; others did not seek
to weaken, but to correct them. One of his
stanchest allies in the Commons was a candi-
date for a peerage — another suddenly remem-
bered that he was second cousin to the Pre-
mier;— some laughed at the idea of a puppet
premier in Lord Saxingham — others insin-
uated to Vargrave that he himself was not
])reciselyof that standing in the country which
would command respect to a new party, of
which, if not the head, he would be the
mouthpiece; — for themselves they knew, ad-
mired, and trusted him; but those d — d coun-
try gentlemen^and the dull public !
Alarmed, - wearied, and disgusted, the
schemer saw himself reduced to submission,
for the present at least; and more than ever
he felt the necessity of Evelyn's fortune to fall
back upon, if the chance of the cards should
rob him of his salary. He was glad to escape
for a breathing while from the vexations and
harassments that beset him, and looked for-
ward with the eager interest of a sanguine and
elastic mind — always escaping from one scheme
to another— to his excursion into B shire.
At the villa of Mr. Douce, Lord Vargrave
met a young nobleman who had just succeeded
to a property not only large and unencumbered,
but of a nature to give him importance in the
eyes of politicians. Situated in a very small
county, the estates of Lord Doltimore secured
to his nomination at least one of the represen-
tatives, while a little village at the back of his
pleasure-grounds constituted a borough and
returned two members to parliament. Lord
Doltimore, just returned from the Continent,
had not even taken his seat in the Lords; and
though his family connections, such as they
were — an^ they were not very high, and by
no means in the fashion — were ministerial,
his own opinions were as yet unrevealed.
To this young nobleman Lord Vargrave was
singularly attentive; he was well formed to at-
tract men younger than himself; and he emi-
nently succeeded in his designs upon Lord
Doltimore's affection.
His lordship was a small pale man, with a
very limited share of understanding, supercil-
ious in manner, elaborate in dress, not ill-
natured au fond, and with much of the English
gentleman in his disposition; — that is, he was
honorable in his ideas and actions, whenever
his natural dullness and neglected education
enabled him clearly to perceive (through the
midst of prejudices, the delusions of others,
and the false lights of the dissipated society
in which he had lived), what was right and
what wrong. But his leading characteristics
were vanity and conceit. He had lived much
with younger sons, cleverer than himself, who
borrowed his money, sold him their horses, and
won from him at cards. In return, they gave
him all the species of flattery which young
men can give with so hearty an appearance of
cordial admiration. " You certainly have the
best horses in Paris. — You are really a devil-
ish good fellow, Doltimore. Oh, do you know,
Doltimore, what little DhM says of you !
You have certainly turned the girl's head."
This sort of adulation from one sex was not
254
B UL WEliS n 'ORKS.
corrected by any great acerbity from the other.
Lord Doltimore, at the age of twenty-two, was
a very good parti; and, whatever his other
deficiencies, he had sense enough to perceive
that he received much greater attention —
whether from opera-dancers in search of a
friend, or virtuous young ladies in search of
a husband — than any of the companions, good-
looking though many of them were, with whom
he had habitually lived.
" You will not long remain in town now the
season is over ? " said Vargrave, as after din-
ner he found himself, by the departure of the
ladies, next to Lord Doltimore.
"No, indeed; even in the season, I don't
much lil:e London. Paris has rather spoiled
me for any other place."
" Paris is certainly very charming— the ease
of French life has a fascination that our formal
ostentation wants. Nevertheless, to a man
like you, London must have many attractions."
"Why, I have a good many friejids here;
but still, after Ascot, it rather bores me."
" Have you any horses on the turf ? "
"Not yet; but Legard (you know Legard,
perhaps — a very good fellow) is anxious that I
should try my luck. I was very fortunate in
the races at Paris — you know we have estab-
lished racing there. The French take to it
quite naturally."
" Ah, indeed ! — it is so long since I have
been in Paris — most exciting amusement ! A
p'ropos of races — I am going down to Lord
Raby's tomorrow; I think I saw in one of the
morning papers, that you had very largely
backed a horse entered at Knaresdean."
" Yes, Thunderer — I think of buying Thun-
derer. Legard — Colonel Legard — (he was in
the Guards, but he sold out) — is a good judge,
and recommends the purchase. How very
odd that you too should be going to Knares-
dean ! "
"Odd, indeed, but most lucky ! — we can go
together, if you are not better engaged."
Lord Doltimore colored and hesitated. On
the one hand, he was a little afraid of being
alone with so clever a man; on the other hand,
it was an honor — it was something for him to
talk of to Legard. Nevertheless, the shyness
got the better of the vanity — he excused him-
self— he feared he was engaged to take down
Legard.
Liimley smiled, and changed the conversa-
tion; and so agreeable did he make himself,
that when the party broke up, and Lumley
had just shaken hands with his host, Dolti-
more came to him, and said in a little con-
fusion—
" I think I can put off I,egard — if^if
you "
" That's delightful !— What time shall we
start ? — need not get down much before dinner
— one o'clock ? "
" Oh, yes !— not too long before dinner —
one o'clock will be a little too early."
" Two, then. Where are you staying ? "
" At Fenton's."
"I will call for you — good night ! — I long
to see Thunderer ! "
CHAPTER VL
' La sante de I'ame n'est pas plus assuree que celle
du corps; el quoique I'on paraiseeeloignedes passions,
on n'est pas moms en danger de s'y laisser emporter,
que de tombcr malade quand on sc porte bien." •
— La Rochefoucauld.
In spite of the efforts of Maltravers to shun
all occasions of meeting Evelyn, they were
necessarily sometimes thrown together in the
round of provincial hospitalities; and, cer-
tainly, if either Mr. Merton or Caroline (the
shrewder observer of the two) had ever formed
any suspicion that Evelyn had made a conquest
of Maltravers, his manner at such times effect-
ually removed it.
Maltravers was a man to feel deeply; but
no longer a boy to yield to every tempting
impulse. I have said that fortitude was his
favorite virtue — but fortitude is the virtue of
great and rare occasions; there was another,
equally hard-favored and unshowy, which he
took as the staple of active and every-day
duties — and that virtue was justice. Now.
in earlier life, he had been enamoured of the
conventional Florimel that we call honor — a
shifting and shadowy phantom, that is but tli
reflex of the opinion of the time and clinii
But justice has in it something permament an ,
solid; and out of justice arises the real, not
the false honor.
* The health of the soul is not more^ure than thnr
of the body, and although we may appear free fro
passions, there is not the less danger of tHeir attac.,
than of falling sick, at the moment we are well.
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
»Si
" Honor ! " said Maltravers — " honor is to
justice as the flower to the plant — its efflores-
cence, its bloom, its consummation ! But
honor that does not spring from justice is
but a piece of painted rag, an artificial rose,
which the men-milliners of society would palm
upon us as more natural than the true."
This principle of justice Maltravers sought
to carry out in all things — not, perhaps, with
constant success; for what practice can always
embody theory ? — but still, at least, his en-
deavor at success was constant. This, per-
haps, it was which had ever kept him from
the excesses to which exuberant and liberal
natures are prone — from the extravagancies
of pseudo-genius.
" No man," for instance, he was wont to
say, "can be embarrassed in his own circum-
stances, and not cause embarrassment to
others. Without economy, who can be just ?
And what are charity — generosity — but the
poetry and the beauty of justice ?"
No man ever asked Maltravers twice for a
just debt; and no man ever once asked him
to fulfil a promise. You felt that, come what
would, you might rely upon his word. To him
might have been applied the witty eulogium
passed by Johnson upon a certain nobleman:
— " If he had promised you an acorn, and the
acorn-season failed in England, he would have
sent to Norway for one ! "
It was not, therefore, the mere Norman and
chivalrous spirit of honor, which he had wor-
shipped in youth as a part of the Beautiful
and Becoming, but which in youth had yielded
to temptation, as a sentiment ever must yield
to a passion — but it was the more hard, stub-
born, and reflective principle, which was the
later growth of deeper and nobler wisdom, that
regulated the conduct of Maltravers in this
crisis of his life. Certain it is, that he had
never but once loved as he loved Evelyn; and
yet that he never yielded so little to the passion.
" If engaged to another," thought he, " that
engagement it is not for a third person to at-
tempt to dissolve. I am the last to form a
right judgment of the strength or weakness of
the bonds which unite her to Vargrave — for
my emotions would prejudice me despite my-
self. I may fancy that her betrothed is not
worthy of her — but that is for her to decide.
While the bond lasts, who can be justified in
tempting her to break it ? "
Agreeably to these notions, which the world
may, perhaps, consider over-strained, when-
ever Maltravers met Evelyn, he entrenched
himself in a rigid and almost a chilling for-
mality. How difficult this was with one so
simple and ingenuous ! Poor Evelyn ! she
thought she had offended him— she longed to
ask him her offence — perhaps, in her desire
to rouse his genius into exertion, she had
touched some secret sore, some latent wound
of the memory? She recalled ail their con-
versations again and again. Ah ! why could
they not be renewed ? Upon her fancy and
her thoughts Maltravers had made an impres-
sion not to be obliterated. She wrote more
frequently than ever to Lady Vargrave, and
the name of Maltravers was found in every
page of her correspondence.
One evening at the house of a neighbor,
Miss Cameron (with the Mertons) entered the
room almost in the same instant as Maltravers.
The party was small, and so few had yet ar-
rived, that it was impossible for Maltravers,
without marked rudeness, to avoid his friendfe
from the rectory; and Mrs. Merton, placing
herself next to Evelyn, graciously motioned
to Maltravers to occupy the third vacant
seat on the sofa, of which she filled the
centre.
"We grudge all your improvements, Mr.
Maltravers, since they cost us your society.
But we know that our dull circle must seem
tame to one who has seen so much. However,
we expect to offer you an inducement soon in
Lord Vargrave. What a lively, agreeable
person he is ! "
Maltravers raised his eyes to Evelyn, calmly
and penetratingly, at the latter part of this
speech. He observed that she turned pale,
and sighed involuntarily.
" He had great spirits when I knew him,"
said he; "and he had then less cause to make
him happy."
Mrs. Merton smiled, and turned rather
pointedly towards Evelyn.
Maltravers continued— "I never met the
late lord. He had none of the vivacity of his
nephew, I believe."
"I have heard that he was very severe,"
said Mrs. Merton, lifting her glass towards a
party that had just entered.
" Severe ! " exclaimed Evelyn. " Ah, if you
could have known him— the kindest— the most
^56
BULWEK'S WORKS.
imlulgent — no one ever loved ine as he did."
She paused, for she felt her lip quiver.
" 1 beg your pardon, my dear," said Mrs.
Merton, coolly. Mrs. Merton had no idea of
the pain inflicted by treading upon a feeling.
Maltravers was touched, and Mrs. Merton
went on. " No wonder he was kind to you,
Evelyn — a brute would be that; but he was
generally considered a stern man."
" I never saw a stern look — I never heard a
harsh word; nay, I do not remember that he
ever even used the word ' command,' " said
Evelyn, almost angrily.
Mrs. Merton was about to reply, when, sud-
denly, seeing a lady whose little girl had been
ill of the measles, her motherly thoughts
flowed into a new channel, and she fluttered
away in that sympathy which unites all the
heads of a growing family. Evelyn and Mal-
travers were left alone.
"You do not remember your father, I be-
lieve ? " said Maltravers.
"No father but Lord Vargrave; while he
lived, I never knew the loss of one."
" Does your mother resemble you ? "
" Ah, I wish I could think so; it is the
sweetest countenance ! "
" Have you no picture of her ? "
" None — she would never consent to sit."
" Your father was a Cameron ; I have known
some of that name."
"No relations of ours: my mother says we
have none living."
" And have we no chance of seeing Lady
Vargrave in B -shire ? "
" She never leaves home; but I hope to re-
turn soon to Brook Green."
Maltravers sighed, and the conversation took
a new turn.
" I have to thank you for the books you so
kindly sent — I ought to have returned them
ere this," said Evelyn.
" I have no use for them. Poetry has lost
its charm for me; especially that species of
poetry which unites with the method and sym-
metry something of the coldness of Art. How
did you like Alfieri ? "
" His language is a kind of Spartan French,"
answered Evelyn, in one of those happy ex-
pressions which every now and then showed
the quickness of her natural talent.
"Yes," said Maltravers, smiling; "the criti-
cism is acute. Poor Alfieri ! — in his wild life
and his stormy passions, he threw out all the
redundance of his genius; and his poetry is
but the representative of his thoughts — not his
emotions. Happier the man of genius who
lives upon his reason, and wastes feeling only
on his verse ! "
" You do not think that we waste feeling
upon human beings?" said Evelyn, with a
pretty laugh.
" Ask me that question when you have
reached my years, and can look upon fields on
which you have lavished your warmest hopes
—your noblest aspirations — your tenderest
affections — and see the soil all profitless and
barren. ' Set not your heart on the things of
earth,' saith the Preacher."
Evelyn was affected by the tone, the words,
and the melancholy countenance of the speaker.
" You, of all men, ought not to think thus,"
said she, with a sweet eagerness: "you have
done so much to awaken and to soften the
heart in others — you — who — " she stopped
short, and added, more gravely, "Ah, Mr.
Maltravers, I cannot reason with .you, but I
can hope j'ou will refute j'our own philosophy."
" Were your wish fulfilled," answered Ma.
travers, almost with sternness, and with an
expression of great pain in his compressed
lips, " I should have to thank you for much
misery." He rose abruptly, and turned away.
" How have I offended him ? " thought
Evelyn, sorrowfully; "1 never speak but to
wound him — what have I done ? "
She could have wished, in her simple kind-
ness, to follow him, and make peace; but he
was now in a coterie of strangers; and shortly
afterwards he left the room, and she did not
see him again for weeks.
CHAPTER Vn.
" Nihil est aliud magnum quam multa minuta." *
—Vet. Auct.
An anxious event disturbed the smooth
current of cheerful life at Merton Rectory
One morning when Evelyn came down she
missed little Sophy, who had contrived to es-
tablish for herself the undisputed privilege of
a stool beside Miss Cameron at breakfast.
* There is nothing so great, as the collection of the
minute.
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
257
Mrs. Merton appeared with a graver face than
usual. Sophy was unwell, was feverish; the
scarlet fever had been in the neighborhood;
Mrs. Merton was very uneasy.
" It is the more unlucky, Caroline," added
the mother, turning to Miss Merton, " because
to-morrow, you know, we were to have spent
a few days at Knaresdean to see the races. If
poor Sophy does not get better, I fear you
and Miss Cameron must go without me. I
can send to Mrs. Hare to be your chaperon;
she would be delighted."
"Poor Sophy ! " said Caroline; " I am very
sorry to hear she is unwell; but I think Taylor
would take great care of her; you surely need
not stay, unless she is much worse."
Mrs. Merton, who, tame as she seemed,
was a fond and attentive mother, shook her
head and said nothing: but Sophy was much
worse before noon. The doctor was sent for,
and pronounced it to be the scarlet fever.
It was now necessary to guard against the
infection. Caroline had had the complaint,
and she willingly shared in her mother's watch
of love for two or three hours. Mrs. Merton
gave up the party. Mrs. Hare (the wife of a
rich squire in the neighborhood) was written
to, and that lady willingly agreed to take
charge of Caroline and her friend.
Sophy had been left asleep. When Mrs.
Merton returned to her bed, she found Evelyn
quietly stationed there. This alarmed her,
for Evelyn had never had the scarlet fever,
and had been forbidden the sick room. But
poor little Sophy had waked and querulouslv
asked for her dear Evy; and Evy, who had
been hovering refund the room, heard the in-
quiry from Lhe garrulous nurse, and come in
she would, and the child gazed at her so
beseechingly, when Mrs. Merton entered, and
said so piteous'.y, " Don't take Evy away,"
that Evelyn stoutly declared that she was not
the least afraid of infection, and stay she must.
Nay, her share in the nursing would be the
more necessary, since Caroline was to go to
Knaresdean the next day.
" But you go, too my dear Miss Cam-
eron ? "
" Ind-eed I could not, I don't care for races,
1 never wished to go; I would much sooner
have stayed; and I am sure Sophy will not
get well without me — will you, dear ?"
"Oh, yes, yes — if I'm to keep you from the
6—17
nice races — I should be worse if I thought
that."
" But I dont't like the nice races, Sophy, as
your sister Carry does; she must go; tijey
can't do without her; — but nobody knows me,
so I shall not be missed."
" I can't hear of such a thing," said Mrs
Merton, with tears in her eyes; and Evelyn
said no more then;— but the next morning
Sophy was still worse, and the mother was too
anxious and too sad to think more of ceremony
and politeness,— so Evelyn stayed.
A momentary pang shot across Evelyn's
breast when all settled; but she suppressed the
sigh which accompanied the thought that she
had lost the only opportunity she might have
for weeks of seeing Maltravers; to that chance
she had indeed looked forward, with interest
and timid pleasure,— the chance was lost — but
why should it vex her — what was he to
her?
Caroline's heart smote her, as she came
into the room in her lilac bonnet and new
dress; and little Sophy, turning on her,. eyes
which, though languid, still expressed a child's
pleasure at the sight of finery, exclaimed,
" How nice and pretty you look, Carry ! — do
take Evy with you — Evy looks pretty to ! "
Caroline kissed the child in silence, and
paused irresolute; glanced at her dress, and
then at Evelyn, who smiled on her without a
thought of envy; and she had half a mind to
say too, when her mother entered with a letter
from Lord Vargrave. It was short: he should
be at the Knaresdean races— hoped to meet
them there, and accompany them home. This
information re-decided Caroline, while it re-
warded Evelyn. In a few minutes more Mrs.
Hare arrived; and Caroline, glad to escape,
perhaps, her own compunction, hurried into
the carriage, with a hasty " God bless you
all ! — don't fret— I'm sure she will be well to-
morrow— and mind, Evelyn, you don't catch
the fever ! "
Mr. Merton looked grave anil sfghed, as he
handed her into the carriage; but when, seated
there, she turned round and kissed her hand
at him, she looked so handsome and distin-
guished, that a sentiment of paternal pride
smoothed down his vexation at her want of
feeling. He himself gave up the visit; but a
little time after, when Sophy fell into a tranquil
sleep, he thought he might venture to canter
25R
BULWER'S WOkKS.
across the country to the race-ground, and re-
turn to dinner.
Days — nay, a whole week passed — the races
were over — but Caroline had not returned.
Meanwhile Sophy's fever left her; she could
quit her bed— her room — she could come
down stairs again — and the family was happy.
It is astonishing how the least ailment in those
little things stops the wheels of domestic life !
Evelyn fortunately had not caught the fever:
she was pale, and somewhat reduced by fatigue
and confinement: but she was amply repaid
by the mother's swimming look of quiet grati-
tude— the father's pressure of the hand —
Sophy's recovery — and her own good heart.
They had heard twice from Caroline, putting
oft her return: — Lady Raby was so kind, she
could not get away till the party broke up; —
she was so glad to hear such an account of
Sophy.
Lord Vargrave had not yet arrived at the
rectory to stay; but he had twice ridden over,
and remained there some hours. He exerted
himself to the utmost to please Evelyn; and
sne — who, deceived by his manners, and influ-
enced by the recollections of long and famil-
iar acquaintance, was blinded to his real char-
acter— reproached herself more bitterly than
ever for her repugnance to his suit aixl her
ungrateful hesitation to obey the wishes of
her stepfather.
To the Mertons, Lumley spoke with good-
natured praise of Caroline; she was so much
admired; she was the beauty at Knaresdean.
A certain young friend of his. Lord Dolti-
more, was evidently smitten. The parents
thought much over the ideas conjured up by
that last sentence.
One morning, the garrulous Mrs. Hare — the
gossip of the neighborhood — called at the
rectory; she had returned, two days before,
from Knaresdean; and she, too, had her tale
to tell of Caroline's conquests.
" I assure you, my dear Mrs. Merton, if we
had not all known that his heart was pre-occu-
pied, we should have thought that Lord Var-
grave was her warmest admirer. Most charm-
ing man, Lord Vargrave ! — but as for Lord
Doltimore, it was quite a flirtation. E.xcuse
me — ^no scandal, you know, ha, ha ! — a fine
young man, but stiff and reserved — not the
cascination of Lord Vargrave."
" Does Lord Raby return to town, or is he
now at Knaresdean for the autumn ? "
" He goes on Friday, I believe: very few of
the guests are left now. Lady A , and Lord
H., and Lord Vargrave and your daughter, and
Mr. Legard, and Lord Doltimore, and Mrs.
and the Misses Cipher; — all the rest went the
same day Ldid."
" Indeed ! " said Mr. Merton, in some
surprise.
"Ah, I read your thoughts: you wonder
that Miss Caroline has not come back — is not
that it ? But perhaps Lord Doltimore— ha, ha !
— no scandal now— do excuse me ! "
"Was Mr. Maltravers at Knaresdean?"
asked Mrs. Merton, anxious to change the
subject, and unprepared with any other ques-
tion. Evelyn was cutting out a paper horse
for Sophy, who — all her high spirits flown —
was lying on the sofa, and wistfully follow-
ing her fairy fingers — "Naughty Evy, you
have cut off the horse's head ! "
"Mr. Maltravers — no, I think not; no, he
was not there. Lord Raby asked him point-
edly to come, and was, I know, much disap-
pointed that he did not. But apropos of Mr.
Maltravers: I met him nor a quarter of hour
ago, this morning, as I was coming to you.
You know we have leave to come through hi.s
park, and as I was in the park at the time, I
stopped the carriage to speak to him. I told
him that I was coming here, and that you had
had the scarlet fever in the house, which was
the reason you had not gone to the races; and
he turned quite pale, and seemed so alarmed.
I said we were all afraid that Miss Cameron
should catch it; and, excuse me — ha, ha ! — no
scandal, I hope — but "
" Mr. Maltravers," said the butler, throwing
open the door.
Maltravers entered with a quick and even a
hurried step; he stopped short when he saw
Evelyn; and his whole countenance was in-
stantly lightened up by a joyous expression,
which as suddenly died away.
"This is kind, indeed," said Mrs. Merton;
" it is so long since we have seen you."
" I have been very much occupied," mut-
tered Maltravers, almost inaudibly, and seated
himself next to Evelyn. "I only just heard
— that — that you had sickness in the house —
Miss Cameron, you look pale — you — you have
not suffered, I hope ? "
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
«S9
" No — I am quite well," said Evelyn, with
a smile; and she felt happy that her friend
was kind to her once more.
"It's only me, Mr. Ernest," said Sophy;
" you have forgot me ! "
Maltravers hastened to vindicate himself
from the charge, and Sophy and he were soon
made excellent friends again.
Mrs. Hare, whom surprise at this sudden
meeting had hitherto silenced, and who longed
to shape into elegant periphrasis the common
adage, " Talk of, etc.," now once more opened
her budget. She tattled on: first to one, then
to the other, then to all; till she had tattled
herself out of breath; and then the orthodox
half-hour had expired, and the bell was rung,
and the carriage ordered, and Mrs. Hare rose
to depart.
" Do just come to the door, Mrs. Merton,"
said she, " and look at my pony-phaeton, it is
so pretty— Lady Raby admires it so much;
you ought to have just such another." As she
spoke, she favored Mrs. Merton with a sig-
nificant glance, that said, as plainly as glance
could say, " I have something to communi-
cate." Mrs. Merton took the hint, and fol-
lowed the good iady out of the room.
" Do you know, my dear Mrs. Merton,"
said Mrs. Hare, in a whisper, when they were
safe in the billiard-room, that interposed be-
tween the apartment they had left and the
hall ; '' do you know whether Lord Var-
grave and Mr. Maltravers are very good
friends .? "
"No, indeed: why do you ask?"
" Oh, because when I was speaking to Lord
Vargrave about him, he shook his head; and
really I don't remember what his lordship said;
but he seemed to speak as if there was a little
soreness. And then he inquired very anx-
iously, if Mr. Maltravers was much at the rec-
tory I and looked discomposed when he found
you were such near neighbors. You'll excuse
iiu, you know— ha, ha I — but we're such old
friends ! — and if Lord Vargrave is coming to
stay here, it might be unpleasant to meet —
you'll excuse inc. I took the liberty to tell
him, he need not be jealous of Mr. Maltravers
■ — ha, ha ! — not a marrying man at all. But I
did think Miss Carohne was the attraction —
you'll excuse me — no scandal — ha, ha ! But,
after all, Lord Doltimore must be the man;—
well, good morning. I thought I'd just give
you this hint. Is not the phaeton pretty?
Kind compiments to Mr. Merton."
And the lady drove off.
During this confabulation, Maltravers and
Evelyn were left alone with Sophy. Maltrav-
ers had continued to lean over the child, and
appeared listening to her prattle; while Eve-
lyn, haviug risen to shake hands with Mrs.
Hare, did not reseat herself, but went to the
window, and busied herself with a flower-stand
in the recess.
"Oh, very fine, Mr. Ernest," said Sophy
(always pronouncing that proper name as if it
ended in //;), " you care very much for us to
stay away so long— don't he, Evy ? I've a
great mind not to speak to you, sir, that I
have ! "
" That would be too heavy a punishment,
Miss Sophy— only, luckily, it would punish
yourself; you could not live without talking —
talk— talk— talk ! "
" But I might never have talked more, Mr.
Ernest, if mamma and pretty Evy had not
been so kind to me;" and the child shook her
head mournfully, as if she had ///// de sot-
mime. " But you won't stay away so long
again, will you ? Sophy play to-morrow —
come to-morrow, and swing Soph)' — no nice
swinging since you've been gone."
While Sophy spoke, Evelyn turned half
round, as if to hear Maltravers answer; he hesi-
tated and Evelyn spoke
"You must not tease Mr. Maltravers so:
Mr. Maltravers has too much to do to come
to us."
Now this was a ve4y pettish speech in Eve-
lyn, and her cheek glowed while she spoke;
but. an arch, provoking smile was on her
lips.
" It can be a privation only to me, Miss
Cameron," said Maltravers, rising, and at-
temptmg in vain to resist the impulse that
drew him towards the window. The reproach
in her tone and words at once pained and de-
lighted him; and then this scene — the suffer-
mg child — brought back to him his first inter-
view with Evelyn herself. He forgot, for the
moment, the lapse of time— the new ties she
had formed — his own resolutions.
" That is a bad compliment to us," answered
Evelyn ingenuously; " do you think we are so
little worthy your society as not to value it ?
But, perhaps " (she added, sinking her voice)
20o
J3 UL WEKS WORKS.
" perhaps you have been olTendeti — perhaps
I — I — said — something that — that hurt you ! "
"You!" repeated Maltravers, with emo-
tion.
Sophy, who had been attentively listening,
here put in—" Shake hands and make it up
with Evy— you've been quarrelling, naughty
Ernest ! "
Evelyn laughed, and tossed back her sunny
ringlets. " I think Sophy is right," said she
with enchanting simplicity; "let us make it
up; " and she held out her hand to Mal-
travers.
Maltravers pressed the fair hand to his lips.
" Alas ! " said he, affected with various feel-
ings which gave a tremor to his deep voice,
"your only fault is, that your society makes
me discontented with my solitary home; and
as solitude must be my fate in life, I seek to
enure myself to it betimes."
Here, whether opportunely or not, it is for
the reader to decide — Mrs. Merton returned to
the room.
She apologized for her absence — talked of
Mrs. Hare, and the little Master Hares — fine
boys, but noi«y; and then she asked Maltrav-
ers if he had seen Lord Vargrave since his
lordship had been in the county.
Maltravers replied with coldness, that he
had not had that honor; that Vargrave had
called on him in his way from the rectory the
other day, but that he was from home, and
that he had not seen him for some years.
" He is a person of most prepossessing
manners," said Mrs. Merton."
" Certainly — most prepossessing."
" And very clever."
" He has great talents."
"He seems most amiable."
Maltravers bowed, and glanced towards
Evelyn, whose face, however, was turned from
him.
The turn the conversation had taken was
painful to the visitor, and he rose to depart.
"Perhaps," said Mrs. Merton, "you will
meet Lord Vargrave at dinner to-morrow; he
will stay with us a few days — as long as he
can be spared."
Maltravers meet Lord Vargrave ! — the happy
Vargrave! — the betrothed to Evelyn! — Mal-
travers witness the familiar rights — the en-
chanting privileges accorded to another ! —
and that other one whom he could not believe
worthy of Evelyn ! He writhed at the picture
the invitation conjured up.
"You are very kind, my dear Mrs. Merton,
but I expect a visitor at Burleigh — an old
and dear friend, Mr. Cleveland."
" Mr. Cleveland ! — we shall be delighted to
see him too. We knew him many years ago,
during your minority, when he used to visit
Burleigh two or three times a-year."
" He is changed since then; he is often an
invalid. I fear I cannot answer for him; but
he will call as soon as he arrives, and apologize
for himself."
Maltravers then hastily took his departure.
He would not trust himself to do more than
bow distantly to Evelyn; — she looked at hirr»
reproachfully. So, then, it was really premed-
itated and resolved upon — his absence from
the rectory — and why? — she was grieved — she
was offended — but more grieved than offended
— perhaps because esteem, interest, admira-
tion, are more tolerant and charitable than
Love ! "
CHAPTER VHL
" Arethusa. 'Tis well, my lord, you're courting ol
ladies.
* « * » »
Claremont. Sure this lady has a good turn done her
against her will. — Phii..'\stkr.
In the breakfast-room at Knaresdean, the
same day, and almost at the same hour, ii>
which occurred the scene and conversation at
the rectory recorded in our last chapter, sate
Lord Vargrave and Caroline alone. The party
had dispersed, as was usual, at noon. They
heard at a distance the sounds of the billiard
balls. Lord Doltimore was playing with
Colonel Legard, one of the best players in
Europe, but who, fortunately for Doltimore,.
had, of late, made it a rule never to play for
money. Mrs. and the Misses Cipher, and
most of the guests, were in the billiard-room-
looking on. Lady Raby was writing letters,
and Lord Raby riding over his home farm.
Caroline and Lumley had been for some time
in close and earnest conversation. Miss Mer-
ton was seated in a large arm-chair, much
moved, with her handkerchief to her eyes.
Lord Vargrave with his back to the chimney-
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERJLS.
261
piece, was bending clown, and speaking in a
very low voice, while his quick eye glanced,
ever and anon, from the lady's countenance to
the windows — to the doors, to be prepared
against any interruption.
" No, my dear friend," said he, " believe
me that I am sincere. My feelings for you
are, indeed, such as no words can paint."
" Then why "
"Why wish you wedded to another — why
wed another myself ? Caroline, I have often
before explained to you that we are in this the
victims of an inevitable fate. It is absolutely
necessary that I should wed Miss Cameron.
I never deceived yon from the first. I should
have loved her, — my heart would have accom-
panied my hand, but for your too -seductive
beauty, — your superior mind ! — yes, Caroline,
your mind attracted me more than your
beauty. Your mind seemed kindred to my
own — inspired with the proper and wise am-
bition which regards the fools of the world as
puppets — as counters — as chessmen. For my-
self, a very angel from heaven could not make
me give up the great game of life ! — yield to
my enemies— slip from the ladder — unravel
the web I have woven ! Share my heart— my
friendship — my schemes ! this is the true and
dignified affection that should exist between
minds like ours; all the rest is the prejudice
of children."
" Vargrave, I am ambitious — worldly: I own
it, but I could give up all for you ! "
" You think so, for you do not know the
sacrifice. You see me now apparently rich —
in j)ower — courted; and this fate you are wil-
ling to share; — and this fate you j/w«/(/ share,
Avere it the real one I could bestow on you.
But reverse the medal. Deprived of office —
fortune gone — debts pressing — destitution no-
torious— the ridicule of embarrassments — the
disrepute attached to poverty and defeated
ambition — an exile in some foreign town on
the poor pension to which alone I should be
entitled — a mendicant on the public purse;
and that, too, so eat into by demands and
debts, that there is not a grocer in the next
market-town who would envy the income of
the retired minister ! Retire, fallen-^desjiised,
in the prime of life — in the zenith of my
hopes ! Suppose that I could bear this for
myself — could I bear it for you ? You, born
to be the ornament of courts ! and you, —
could you see me thus ? life embittered-
career lost— and feel, generous as you are,
that your love had entailed on me— on us both
—on our children— this miserable lot ! Im-
possible, Caroline ! we are too wise for such
romance. It is not because we love too little,
but because our love is worthy of each other,
that we disdain to make love a curse ! We
cannot wrestle against the world, but we may
shake hands with it, and worm the miser out
of its treasures. My heart must be ever yours
— my hand must be Miss Cameron's. Money
I must have ! — ray whole career depends on
it. It is literally with me the highwayman's
choice — money or life."
Vargrave paused, and took Caroline's hand.
"I cannot reason with you," said she; "you
know the strange empire you have obtained
over me, and, certainly, in spite of all that has
passed (and Caroline turned pale) I could bear
anything rather than that you should hereafter
reproach me for selfish disregard of your in-
terests— your just ambition."
" My noble friend I I do not say that I
shall not feel a deep and sharp pang at seeing
you wed another, — but I shall be consoled by
the thought that I have assisted to procure for
you a station worthier of your merits than that
which I can offer. Lord Doltiniore is rich —
you will teach him to employ his riches well —
he is weak — your intellect will govern him; he
is in love — your beauty will suffice to preserve
his regard. Ah, we shall be dear friends to
the last I "
More — but to the same effect — did this able
and crafty villain continue to address Caroline,
whom he alternately soothed, irritated, flat-
tered, and revolted. Love him she certainly
did, as far as love in her could extend; but
perhaps his rank, his reputation, had served
to win her affection; and, not knowing his
embarrassments, she had encouraged a worldly
hope, that if Evelyn should reject his hand it
might be offered to her. Under this impres-
sion she had trifled — she had coquetted — she
had played with the serpent till it had coiled
around her — and she could not escape its fas-"
cination and its folds. She was sincere— she
could have resigned much for Lord Vargrave;
but his picture startled and appalled her.
For difficulties in a palace she might be pre-
pared—perhaps even for some privations in a
cottage orn/e— hut certainly not for penury in
262
B UL I I'A K S i I OAAS.
a lodging-house ! She listened by degrees
with more attention to Vargrave's description
of the power and homage that would be hers
if she could secure Lord Doltimore: she
listened, and was in part consoled. But the
thought of Evelyn again crossed her; and,
perhaps, with natural jealousy was mingled
some compunction at the fate to which Lord
Vargrave thus coldly appeared to condemn
one so lovely and so innocent.
" But do not, Vargrave," she said, " do not
be too sanguine; Evelyn may reject you. She
does not see you with my eyes; it is only a
sense of honor that, as yet, forbids her openly
to refuse the fulfilment of an engagement
from which I know that she shrinks; and if
she does refuse, — and you be free, — and I
another's "
" Even in that case," interrupted Vargrave,
"I must turn to the Golden Idol; my rank
and name must buy me an heiress, if noi so
endowed as Evelyn, wealthy enough, at least,
to take from my wheels the drag-chain of dis-
reputable debt. But Evelyn — I will not doubt
of her ! — her heart is still unoccupied ?
" True, as yet her affections are not en-
gaged."
" And this Maltravers — she is romantic, I
fancy— did he seem captivated by her beauty
or her fortune ? "
"No, indeed, I think not; he has been
very little with us of late. He talked to her
more as to a child— there is a disparity of
years."
" I am many years older than Maltravers,"
muttered Vargrave, moodily.
"You! — but your manner is livelier, and,
therefore, younger ! "
" Fair flatterer ! Maltravers does not love
me: I fear his report of my character "
" I never heard him speak of you, Vargrave;
and I will do Evelyn the justice to say, that
precisely as she does not love she esteems and
respects you."
" Esteems — respects — these are the feelings
for a prudent Hymen," said Vargrave, with a
smile. " But, hark ! I don't hear the billiard
balls; they may find us here — we had better
separate."
Lord Vargrave lounged into the billiard-
room. The young men had just finished play-
ing, and were about to visit Thunderer, who
had won the race, and was now the property
of Lord Doltimore.
Vargrave accom[janied them to the stables;
and, after concealing his ignorance of horse-
flesh as well as he could, beneath a profusion
of compliments on fore-hand, hind-quarters,
breeding, bone, substance, and famous points,
he contrived to draw Doltimore into the
court-yard, while Colonel Legard remained in
converse high with the head-groom.
"Doltimore, I leave l.naresdean to-mor-
row; you go to London, I suppose? Will you
take a little packet for me to the Home
Office?"
"Certainly, when I go; but I think of stay-
ing a few days with Legard's uncle— the old
admiral---he has a hunting-box in the neigh-
borhood, and has asked us both over."
" Oh ! I can detect the attraction — but cer-
tainly it is a fair one — the handsomest girl in
the county; pity she has no money."
" I don't care for money," said Lord Dolti-
more, coloring and settling his chin in his
neckcloth; "but you are mistaken; I have no
thoughts that way. Miss Merton is a very
fine girl; but I doubt much if she cares for
me. I would never marry any woman who
was not very much in love with me." And
Lord Doltimore laughed rather foolishly.
" You are more modest than clear-sighted,"
said Vargrave, smiling; "but mark my words
— I predict that the beantyof next season will
be a certain Caroline Lady Doltimore ! "
The conversation dropped.
" I think that will be settled well," said
Vargrave to himself, as he was dressing for
dinner. " Caroline will manage Doltimore,
and I shall manage one vote in the Lords and
three in the Commons. I have already taken
him into proper politics; a trifle all this, to be
sure: but I had nothing else to amuse me,
and one must never lose an occasion. Be-
sides, Doltimore is rich, and rich friends are
always useful. I have Caroline, too, half in
my power, and she may be of service with re-
spect to this Evelyn, whom, instead of loving,
I half hate: she has crossed my path, robbed
me of my wealth; and now — if she does re-
fuse me but no, I will not think of that J"
ALICE;
CHAPTER rx.
OR, THE MYSTERIES.
263
Out of our reach the gods have laid
Of time to come the event;
And laugh to see the fools afraid
Of what the knaves invent."
— Sedley,/?w« Lycophron.
The next day Caroline returned to the rec-
tory in Lady Raby's carriage: and two hours
after her arrival came Lord Vargrave. Mr.
Merton had secured the principal persons in
the neighborhood to meet a guest so distin-
guished, and Lord Vargrave, bent on shining
in the eyes of Evelyn, charmed all with his
affability and wit. Evelyn he thought seemed
pale and dispirited. He pertinaciously devoted
himself to her all the evening. Her ripening
understanding was better able than heretofore
to appreciate his abilities; yet, inwardly, she
drew comparisons between his conversation
and that of Maltravers, not to the advantage
of the former. There was much that amused,
but nothing that interested, in Lord Vargrave's
fluent ease. When he attempted sentiment,
the vein was hard and hollow; — he was only at
home on worldly topics. Caroline's spirits
were, as usual in society, high, but her laugh
seemed forced, and her eye absent.
The next day, after breakfast. Lord Vargrave
walked alone to Burleigh: as he crossed the
copse that bordered the park, a large Persian
grayhound sprang towards him, barking loudly;
and, lifting his eyes, he perceived the form of
a man walking slowly along one of the paths
that intersected the wood. He recognized
Maltravers. They had not till then encoun-
tered since their meeting a few weeks before
Florence's death; and a pang of conscience
came across the schemer's cold heart. Years
rolled away from the past — he recalled the
young, generous, ardent man, whom, ere the
character or career of either had been de-
veloped, he had called his friend. He remem-
bered their wild adventures and gay follies, in
climes where they had been all in all to each
other; — and the beardless boy, whose heart
and purse were ever open to him, and to whose
very errors of youth and inexperienced pas-
sion, he, the elder and the wiser, had led and
tempted, rose before him in contrast to the
grave and melancholy air of the baffled and
solitary man, who now slowly approached him
— the man whose proud career he had served
to thwart— whose heart his schemes had
prematurely soured— whose best years had
been consumed in exile— a sacrifice to the
grave, which a selfish and dishonorable villainy
had prepared !— Cesarini, the inmate of a mad-
house—Florence in her shroud:— such were
the visions the sight of Maltravers conjured
up. And to the soul which the unwonted and
itiomentary remorse awakened, a boding voice
whispered — " And thinkest thou that tiiy
schemes shall prosper, and thy aspirations
succeed ? " For the first time in his life, per-
haps, the unimaginative Vargrave felt the
mystery of a presentiment of warning and
of evil.
The two men met; and with an emotion
which seemed that of honest and real feeling,
Lumley silently held out his hand, and half
turned away his head.
" Lord Vargrave ! " said Maltravers, with
an equal a5,itation, " it is long since we have
encountered."
"Long — very long," answered Lumley,
striving hard to regain his self-possession;
"years have changed us both; but I trust it
has still left in you, as it has in me, the re-
membrance of our old friendship."
Maltravers was silent, and Lord Vargrave
continued —
" You do not answer me, Maltravers: can
political differences, opposite pursuits, or the
mere lapse of time, have sufficed to create an
irrevocable gulf between us ? Why may we
not be friends again ? "
"Friends!" echoed Maltravers; "at our
age that word is not so lightly spoken — that
tie is not so unthinkingly formed — as when we
were younger men."
" But may not the old tie be renewed ? "
" Our ways in life are different; and were
I to scan your motives and career with the
scrutinizing eyes of friendship, it might only
serve to separate us yet more. I am sick of
the great juggle of ambition, and I have no
sympathy left for those who creep into the
pint-bottle, or swallow the naked sword.
" If you despise the exhibition, why, then,
let us laugh at it together, for I am as cynical
as yourself."
"Ah !" said Maltravers with a smile, half
mournful, half bitter, "but are you not one of
the Impostors ? "
"Who ought better to judge of the Eleusini-
204
BULWEK'S U'UKKS.
ana than one of the Initiated ? But, seriously,
why on earth should political differences part
private friendships ? Thank Heaven ! such
has never been my maxim."
" If the differences be the result of honest
convictions on either side, No. But are you
honest, Lumley ? "
" Faith, I had got into the habit of thinking
so; and habit's a second nature. However, I
dare say we shall meet yet in the arena, so I
must not betray my weak points. How is it,
Maltravers, that they see so little of you at
the rectory ? you are a great favorite there.
Have you any living that Charley Merton
could hold with his own? — You shake your
head. And what think you of Miss Cameron,
my intended ? "
" You speak lightly. Perhaps you "
" Feel deeply — you were going to say. I
do. In the hand of my ward, Evelyn Cam-
eron, I trust to obtain at once the domestic
happiness to which I have as yet been a
stranger, and the wealth necessary in my ca-
reer."
Lord Vargrave continued, after a short
pause, "Though my avocations have separated
us so much, I have no doubt of her steady
affection, — and I may add of her sense of
honor. She alone can repair to me what else
had been injustice in my uncle." He then
proceeded to repeat the moral obligations
which the late lord had imposed on Evelyn; —
obligations that he greatly magnified. Mal-
travers listened attentively, and said little.
" And these obligations being fairly consid-
ered," added Vargrave, with a smile, " I think,
even had I rivals, that they could scarcely in
honor attempt to break an existing engage-
ment."
" Not while the engagement lasted," an-
swered Maltravers; " not till one or the other
had declined to fulfil it, and therefore left
both free: but I trust it will be an alliance in
which all but affection will be forgotten — that
of honor alone would be but a harsh tie."
" Assuredly," said "Vargrave; and, as if sat-
isfied with what had passed, he turned the con-
versation— praised Burleigh — spoke of county
matters — resumed his habitual gaiety, though
it was somewhat subdued — and, promising to
call again soon, he at last took his leave.
Maltravers pursued his solitary rambles:
and his commune with himself was stern and
searching.
" And so," thought he, this prize is reserved
for Vargrave I Why should I deem him un-
worthy of the treasure ? May he not be
worthier, at all events, than this soured tem-
per and erring heart ? And he is assured too
of her affection ? Why this jealous pang ?
Why can the fountain within never be ex-
hausted ? Vi'hy, through so many scenes and
sufferings, have I still retained the vain mad-
ness of my youth — the haunting susceptibility
to love .' This is my latest folly.
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
2<>'>
BOOK FOURTH,
'ElSA^S ifi.eii'oi'.— SiMONIDES.
A virtuous woman is man's greatest pride.
CHAPTER I.
" Abroad uneasy, nor content at home.
* ♦ * » *
And Wisdom shows the ill without the cure."
Hammond: Elegies.
Two or three days after the interview be-
tween Lord Vargrave and MaTtravers, the soli-
tude of Burleigh was relieved by the arrival
of Mr. Cleveland. The good old gentleman,
when free from attacks of the gout; which
were now somewhat more frequent than for-
merly, was the same cheerful and intelligent
person as ever. Amiable, urbane, accom-
plished, and benevolent — there was just enough
worldliness in Cleveland's nature to make his
views sensible as far as they went, but to
bound their scope. Every thing he said was
so rational — and yet, to an imaginative per-
son, his conversation was unsatisfactory, and
his philosophy somewhat chilling.
" I cannot say how pleased and surprised I
am at your care of the fine old place," said he
to Maltravers, as, leaning on his cane and his
ci-devant pupil's arm, he loitered observantly
through the grounds — " I see every where the
presence of the Master."
And certainly the praise was deserved ! —
the gardens were now in order — the delapidated
fences were repaired — the weeds no longer en-
cumbered the walks — Nature was just assisted
and relieved by Art, without being oppressed
by too officious a service from her handmaid.
In the house itself, some suitable and appro-
priate repairs and decorations — with such
articles of furniture as combined modern com-
fort with the ancient and picturesque shapes of
a former fashion — -had redeemed the mansion
from all appearance of dreariness and neglect.
while still was left to its quaint halls and
chambers the character which belonged to
their architecture and associations. It was
surprising how much a little e.xercise of simple
taste had effected.
" I am glad you approve what I have done,"
said Maltravers. " I know not how it was,
but the. desolation of the jilace, when I re-
turned to it, reproached me. We contract
friendship with places as with human beings,
and fancy they have claims upon us; — at least
that is my weakness."
" And an amiable one it is, too — I share it.
As for me, I look upon Temple Grove as a
fond husband upon a fair wife. I am always
anxious to adorn it, and as proud of its beauty
as if it could understand and thank me for my
partial admiration. When I leave you, I in-
tend going to Paris, for the purpose of attend-
ing a sale of the pictures and effects of Mon-
sieur De . These auctions are to me what
a jeweller's shop is to a lover; but then, Ernest,
I am an old bachelor."
"And I, too, am an Arcadian," said Mal-
travers, with a smile.
" Ah, but you are not too old for repent-
ance. Burleigh now requires nothing but a
mistress."
" Perhaps it may soon receive that addition.
I am yet undecided whether I shall sell it."
" Sell it ! — sell Burleigh ! — the last memorial
of your mother's ancestry ! — the classic retreat
of the graceful Digbys ! Sell Burleigh ! "
" I had almost resolved to do so when I
came hither; then I foreswore the intention:
now again I sometimes sorrowfully return to
the idea."
" And in Heaven's name, why ? "
266
B UI. WER' S I yOJiKS.
" My old restlassness returns. Busy myself
as I will here, I find the range of action monot-
onous and confined. I began too soon to
draw around me the large circumference of
literature and action; and the small provincial
sphere seems, to me a sad going back in life.
Perhaps I should not feel this, were my home
less lonely; but as it is — no, the wanderer's
ban is on me, and I again turn towards the
lands of excitement and adventure."
" I understand this, Ernest; but why is
your home so solitary? You are still at the
age in which wise and congenial unions are
the most frequently formed; your temper is
domestic — your easy fortune and sobered am-
bition allow you to choose without reference
to worldly considerations. Look round the
world, and mix with the world again; and give
Burleigh the mistress it requires."
Maltravers shook his head, and sighed.
" I do not say," continued Cleveland, wrapt
in the glowing interest of the theme, "that
you should marry a mere girl — but an amiable
woman, who like yourself, has seen something
of life, and knows how to reckon on its cares,
and to be contented with its enjoyments."
" You have said enough, said Maltravers,
impatiently; "an experienced woman of the
world, whose freshness of hope and heart is
gone ! What a picture ! No; to me there is
something inexpressibly beautiful in innocence
and youth. But you say justly — my years
are not those that would make an union with
youth desirable, or well suited."
" I do tu?i say that," said Cleveland, taking
a pinch of snuff; " but you should avoid great
disparity of age — not for the sake of that dis-
parity itself, because with it is involved discord
of temper — pursuits. A very young woman,
new to the world, will not be contented with
home alone; you are at once too gentle to
curb her wishes, and a little too stern and re-
served— (pardon me for saying so) — to be
quite congenial to very early and sanguine
youth."
" It is true," said Maltravers, with a tone of
voice that showed he was struck with the re-
mark; " but how have we fallen on this subject ?
let us change it — I have no idea of marriage
— the gloomy reminiscence of Florence Las-
celles chains me to the past."
" Poor Florence ! — she might once have
suited you, but now you are older, and
would require a calmer and more malleable
temper."
" Peace, I implore you ! "
The conversation was changed; and at noon
Mr. Merton, who had heard of Cleveland's
arrival, called at Burleigh to renew an old ac-
quaintance. He invited them to pass the
evening at the rectory; and Cleveland, hearing
that whist was a regular amusement, accepted
the invitation for his host and himself. But
when the evening came, Maltravers pleaded
indisposition, and Cleveland was obliged to go
alone.
When the old gentleman retured, about
midnight, he found Maltravers awaiting him
in the library; and Cleveland, having won
fourteen points, was in a very gay, conversible
humor.
" You perverse hermit ! " said he, "talk of
solitude, indeed, with so pleasant a family a
hundred yards .distant ! You deserve to be
solitary — I have no patience with you. They
complain bitterly of your desertion, and say
you were, at first, the aifani de la maison."
" So you like the Mertons ? The clergyman
is sensible, but commonplace."
" A very agreeable man, despite your cynical
definition, and plays a very fair rubber. But
Vargrave is a first-rate player."
" Vargrave is there still ? "
" Yes, he breakfasts with us to-morrow — he
invited himself."
" Humph ! "
" He played one rubber; the rest of the
evening he devoted himself to the prettiest
girl I ever saw — Miss Cameron. What a sweet
face ! — so modest, yet so intelligent ! I talked
with her a good deal during the deals, in which
I cut out. I almost lost my heart to her."
" So Lord Vargrave devoted himself to Miss
Cameron ? "
" To be sure, — you know they are to' be
married soon. Merton told me so. She is
very rich. He is the luckiest fellow imagin-
able, that Vargrave I But he is much too old
for her; she seems to think so too. I can't
explain why I think it; but by her pretty re-
served manner I saw that she tried to keep
the gay minister at a distance: but it would
not do. Now, if you were ten years younger,
or Miss Cameron ten years older, you might
have had some chance of cutting out your old
friend."
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
267
"So you think I also am too old for a
lover ? "
" For a lover of a girl of seventeen, cer-
tainly. You seem touchy on the score of age,
Ernest."
'• Not I; " and Maltravers laughed.
" No ! There was a young gentleman pre-
sent, who, I think, Vargrave might really find
a dangerons rival — a Colonel Legard — one of
the handsomest men I ever saw in my life;
just the style to turn a romantic young lady's
head; a mixture of the wild and the thorough-
bred; black curls — superb eyes — and the
softest manners in the world. But, to be
sure, he has lived all his life in the best so-
ciety. Not so his friend, Lord Doltimore,
who has a little too much of the green-room
lounge and French caf^ manner for my taste."
" Doltimore — Legard— -names new to me; I
never met them at the rectory. _'
" Possibly; they are staying at Admiral
Legard's, in the neighborhood. Miss Merton
made their acquaintance at Knaresdean. A
good old lady — the most perfect Mrs. Grundy
one would wish to meet with — who owns the
monosyllabic appellation of Hare (and who,
being my partner, trumped my king !), assured
me that Lord Doltimore was desperately in
love with Caroline Merton. By the by, now,
there is a young lady of a proper age for you
— handsome and clever, too."
"You talk of antidotes to matrimony: — and
so Miss Cameron "
" Oh, no more of Miss Cameron now, or I
shall sit up all night; she has half turned my
head. I can't help pitying her — married to
one so careless and worldly as Lord Vargrave
— thrown so young into the whirl of London.
Poor thing ! she had better have fallen in love
with Legard; which I dare say she will do,
after all. Well, good night ! "
CHAPTER n.
' Passion, as frequently is seen,
Subsiding, settles into spleen:
Hence, as tlie plague of happy life,
I ran away from party strife."
— Matthew Green.
" Here nymphs from hollow oaks relate
The dark decrees and will of fate." — Ibid.
According to his engagement Vargrave
breakfasted the ne.xt morning at Burleigh.
Maltravers, at first, struggled to return his
familiar cordiality with equal graciousness.
Condemning himself for former and un-
founded suspicions, he wrestled against feel-
ings which he could not, or would not, ana-
lyze, but which made Lumley an unwelcome
visitor, and connected him with painful asso-
ciations, whether of the present or the past.
But there were points on which the penetra-
tion of Maltravers served to justify his prepos-
sessions.
The conversation, chiefly sustained fey
Cleveland and Vargrave, fell on public ques-
tions; and, as one was opposed to the other,
Vargrave's exposition of views and motives
had in them so much of the self-seeking of
the professional placeman, that they might
well have offended any man tinged by the
lofty mania of political Quixotism. It was
with a strange mixture of feelings that Mal-
travers listened: at one moment, he proudly
congratulated himself on having quitted a
career where such opinions seemed so well to
prosper; at another, his better and juster sen-
timents awoke the long-dormant combative
faculty, and he almost longed for the turbu-
lent but sublime arena, in which truths are
vindicated and mankind advanced.
The interview did not serve for that renewal
of intimacy which Vargrave appeared to seek;
and Maltravers rejoiced when the placeman
took his departure.
Lumley, who was about to pay a morning
visit to Lord Doltimore, had borrowed Mr.
Merton's stanhope, as being better adapted
than any statelier vehicle to get rapidly through
the cross-roads which led to Admiral Legard's
house; and as he settled himself in the seat,
with his servant by his side, he said laugh-
ingly, " I almost fancy myself naughty Master
Lumley again in this young-man-kind-of
two-wheeled cockle-boat; not dignified, but
rapid, eh ? "
And Lumley's face as he spoke, had in it
so much of frank gaiety, and his manner was
so simple, that Maltravers could with difficulty
fancy him the same man who, five minutes
before, had been uttering sentiments that
might have become the oldest-hearted in-
triguer whom the hot-bed of ambition ever
reared.
As soon as Lumley was gone, Maltravers
^0»
B UL HER ' S WORKS.
left Cleveland alone to write letters (Cleveland
■was an exemplary and voluminous correspond-
ent), and strolled with his dogs into the village.
The effect which the presence of Maltravers
produced among his peasantry was one that
seldom failed to refresh and soothe his more
bitter and disturbed thoughts. They had
gradually (for the poor are quick sighted) be-
come sensible of his justice — a finer quality
than many that seem more amiable. They
felt that his real object was to make them
better and happier; and they had learned to
sse that the means he adopted generally ad-
vanced the end. Besides, if sometimes stern,
he was never capricious or unreasonable; and
then, too, he would listen patiently and advise
Icindly. They were a little in awe of him, but
the awe only served to make them more in-
dustrious and orderly; to stimulate the idle
man — to reclaim the drunkard, He was one
of the favorers of the small-allotment system;
not, indeed as a panacea, but as one excellent
■stimulant to exertion and independence: and
his chosen rewards for good conduct were in
such comforts as served to awaken, amongst
those hitherto passive, dogged, and hopeless, a
desire to better and improve their condition.
Somehow or other, without direct alms, the
good-wife found that the little savings in the
•cracked tea-pot, or the old stocking, had
greatly increased since the squire's return;
while her husband came home from his raod-
•erate cups at the ale-house more sober and in
better temper. Having already saved some-
thing was a great reason why he should save
more. The new school, too, was so much
better conducted than the old one; the chil-
<lren actually liked going there; and now and
then there were little village feasts connected
with the school-room; play and work were
joint associations.
And Maltravers looked into his cottages,
a'ld looked at the allotment-ground; and it
was pleasant to him to say to himself, " I am
not altogether without use in life." But as he
pursued his lonely walk, and the glow of self-
approval died away with the scenes that called
it forth, the cloud again settled on his brow;
and again he felt that, in solitude, the passions
feed upon the heart. As he thus walked along
the green lane, and the insect life of summer
rustled audibly among the shadowy hedges,
and along the thick grass that sprang up on
either side, he came suddenly upon a little
group, that arrested all his attention.
It was a woman, clad in rags, bleeding, and
seemingly insensible, supported by the over-
seer of the parish and a laborer.
" What is the matter ? " asked Maltravers.
" A poor woman has been knocked down
run over by a gentleman in a gig, your honor,"
replied the overseer. "He stopjied, half an
hour ago, at my house, to tell me that she was
lying on the road; and he has given me two
sovereigns for her. But, poor cretur I she was
too heavy for me to carry her, and I was forced
to leave her and call Tom to help me."
" The gentleman might have stayed to see
what were the consequences of his own act,"
muttered Maltravers, as he examined the
wound in the temple, whence the blood flowed
copiously.
"He said he was in a great hurry, your
honor," said -the village official, overhearing
Maltravers. " I think it was one of the grand
folks up at the Parsonage; for I know it was
Mr. Merton's bay horse — he is a hot 'un ! "
" Does the poor woman live in the neighbor-
hood ? — Do you know her ? " asked Maltravers,
turning from the contemplation of this new in-
stance of Vargrave's selfishness of character.
"No; the old body seems quite a stranger
here — a- tramj>er, or beggar, I think, sir. But
it won't be a settlement if we take her in; and
we can carry her to the Chequers, up the vil-
lage, your honor."
"What is the nearest house — your own?"
" Yes ; — but we be so busy now ! "
" She shall not go to your house and be neg-
lected. And as for the public-house, it is too
noisy: we must move her to the Hall."
"Your honor!" ejaculated the overseer,
opening his eyes.
" It is not very far; she is severely hurt.
Get a hurdle — lay a mattress on it. Make
haste, both of you; I will wait here till you
return."
The poor woman was carefully placed on
the grass by the road-side, and M.iltravers
supported her head, while the men hastened lo
obey his orders.
ALICE; OJi, THE MYSTERIES.
26^
CHAPTER III.
' Alas from that forked hill, the boasted seat
Of studious Peace and mild Philosophy,
Indignant murmurs mote be heard to threat."
— West.
" Mr. Cleveland wanted to enrich one of
his letters with a quotation from Ariosto, which
he but imperfectly remembered. He had
seen the book he wished to refer to in the
little study, the day before; and he quitted
the library to search for it.
As he was tumbling over some volumes
that lay piled on the writing-table, he felt a
student's curiosity to discover what now con-
stituted his host's favorite reading. He was
surprised to observe, that the greater portion
oC the works that, by the doubled leaf and the
pencilled reference, seemed most frequently
consulted, were not of a literary nature — they
were chiefly scientific; and astronomy seemed
the chosen science. He then remembered
that he had heard Maltravers speaking to a
builder, employed on the recent repairs, on
the subject of an observatory. " This is very
strange." thought Cleveland; "he gives up
literature, the rewards of which are in his
reach, and turns to science, at an age too
late to discipline his mind to its austere
training."
Alas ! Cleveland did not understand that
there are times in life when imaginative minds
seek to numb and to blunt imagination. Still
less did he feel that, when we perversely re-
fuse to apply our active faculties to the catholic
interests of the world, they turn morbidly into
channels of research, the least akin to their
real genius. B}' the collision of minds alone
does each mind discover what is its proper
product: left to ourselves, our talents become
but intellectual eccentricities.
Some scattered papers, in the handwriting of
Maltravers, fell from one of the volumes. Of
these, a few were but algebraical calculations,
or short scientific suggestions, the value of
which Mr. Cleveland's studies did not enable
him to ascertain: but in others they were wild
snatches of mournful and impassioned verse,
which showed that the old vein of poetry still
flowed, though no longer to the daylight.
These verses Cleveland thought himself justi-
fied in glancing over; they seemed to portray
a state of mind which deeply interested, and
greatly saddened him. They expressed, in-
deed, a firm determination to bear up against
both the memory and the fear of ill; but mys-
terious and hinted allusions here and there
served to denote some recent and yet existent
struggle, revealed by the heart only to the:
genius. In these partial and imperfect self-
communings and confessions, there was the
evidence of the pining affections, the wasted
life, the desolate hearth of the lonely man.
Yet, so calm was Maltravers himself, even
to his early friend, that Cleveland knew not
what to think of the reality of the feelings,
painted. Had that fervid and romantic spirit
been again awakened by a livnig object?— if
so, where was the object found ? The dates
affixed to the verses were most recent. But
whom had Maltravers seen ? Cleveland's-
thoughts turned to Caroline Merton — to Eve-
lyn; but, when he had six)kenof both, nothing
in the countenance, the manner, of Maltravers:
had betrayed emotion. And once the heart of
Maltravers had so readily betrayed itself I
Cleveland knew not how pride, years, and suffer-
ing, school the features,and repress the outward
signs of what pass within. While thus en-
gaged, the door of the study opened abruptly,
and the servant announced Mr. Merton.
" A thousand pardons," said the courteous;
rector. "I fear we disturb you; but Admiral
Legard and Lord Doltimore, who called on us.
this morning, were so anxious to see Burleigh,
I thought I might take the liberty. We have-
come over quite in a large party — taken the
place by storm. Mr. Maltravers is out, I
hear; but you will let us see the house. My
allies are already in the hall, examining the-
armor."
Cleveland, ever sociable and urbane, an-
swered suitably, and went with Mr. Merton into
the hall, where Caroline, her little sisters, Eve-
lyn, Lord Doltimore, Admiral Legard, and his
nephew, were assembled.
" Very proud to be my host's representat'.»re
and your guide," said Cleveland. "Your
visit. Lord Doltimore, is indeed an agreeable
surprise. Lord Vargrave left us an hour of so
since, to call on you at Admiral Legard's:
we buy our pleasure with his disa])pointment."
" It is very unfortunate," said the admiral,
a bluff, harsh-looking old gentleman; " but we
were not aware till we saw Mr. Merton, of the
ayo
B UL WEKS WORKS.
honor Lord Vargrave has done us. I can't
think how we missed him on the road."
" My dear uncle," said Colonel Legard, in a
peculiarly sweet and agreeable tone of voice,
"you forget; we came three miles round by
the high-road; and Mr. Merton says that Lord
Vargrave took the short cut by Langley End.
My uncle, Mr. Cleveland, never feels in safety
upon land, unless the road is as wide as the
British Channel, and the horses go before the
wind at the rapid pace of two knots aud a half
an hour ! "
" I just wish I had you at sea, Mr. Jacka-
napes," said the admiral, looking grimly at
his handsome nephew, while he shook his cane
at him.
The nephew smiled; and, falling back, con-
versed with Evelyn.
The party were now shown over the house;
and Lord Doltimore was loud in its praises.
It was like a chateau he had once hired in
Normandy — it had a French character; those
old chairs were in excellent taste — quite the
style of Francis the First.
" I know no man I respect more than Mr.
Maltravers," quoth the admiral. "Since he
has been amongst us this time, he has been a
pattern to us country gentleman. He would
make an excellent colleague for Sir John. We
really must get him to stand against that young
puppy, who is memlier of the House of Com-
mons only because his father is a peer, and
never votes more than twice a session."
Mr. Merton looked grave.
" I wish to Heaven you could persuade him
to stay among!5t you," said Cleveland. " He
has half taken it into his head to part with
Burleigh ! "
" Pact with Burleigh ! " exclaimed Evelyn,
turning abrubtly from the handsome colonel,
in whose conversation she had hitherto seemed
absorbed.
" My very ejaculation when I heard him say
so, my dear young lady."
" I wish he would," said Lord Doltimore,
hastily, and glancing towards Caroline. "I
should much like to buy it. What do you
think would be the purchase-money? "
" Don't talk so cold-bloodedly," said the
admiral, letting the point of his cane fall with
great emphasis on the floor. '• I can't l)ear to
see old families deserting their old places —
quite wicked. You buy Burleigh ! have not
you got a country-seat of your own, my lord I
Go and live there, and take Mr. Maltravers for
your model — you could not have a better."
Lord Doltimore sneered — colored — settled
his neckcloth — and, turning round to Colonel
Legard, whispered, " Legard, your good uncle
is a bore."
Legard looked a little offended, and made
no reply.
"But," said Caroline, coming to the relief
of her admirer, " if Mr. Maltravers will sell the
place, surely he could not have a better suc-
cessor."
" He sha'n't sell the place, ma'am, and that's
poz ! " cried the admiral. " The whole county
shall sign a round robin to tell him it's a shame;
and if any one dares to buy it, we'll send them
to Coventry."
Miss Merton laughed; but looked round the
old wainscot walls with unusual interest: she
thought it would be a fine thing to be Lady of
Burleigh !
" And what is that picture so carefully cov-
ered up ? " said the admiral, as they now stood
in the lilirary.
"The late Mrs. Maltravers, Ernest's
mother," replied Cleveland, slowly. " He dis-
likes it to be shown — to strangers: the other is
a Digby."
Evelyn looked towards the veiled portrait
and thought of her first interview with Mal-
travers; but the soft voice of Colonel Legard
murmured in her ear, and her revery was
broken.
Cleveland eyed the colonel, and muttered
to himself, " Vargrave should keep a sharp
look-out."
They had now finished their round of the
show-ajjartments — which, indeed, had little
but their antiquity and old portraits to re-
commend them — and were in a lobby at the
back of the house, communicating with a
court-yard, two sides of which were occupied
with the stables. The sight of the stables
reminded Caroline of the Arab horses; and
at the word " horses," Lord Doltimore seized
Legard's arm, and carried him off to inspect
the animals; Caroline, her father, and the
admiral, followed. Mr. Cleveland happened
not to have on his walking shoes; and the
flag-stones in the court-yard looked damp;
and Mr. Cleveland, like most old bachelors,
was prudently afraid of cold: so he excused
ALICE; OR, THE MYSriiliJES.
271
himself and stayed behind. He was talking
to Evelyn about the Digbys, and full of anec-
dotes about Sir Kenelm, at the moment the
rest departed so abruptly; and Evelyn was in-
terested, so she insisted on keeping him com-
pany. The old gentleman was flattered; he
thought it excellent breeding in Miss Came-
ron. The children ran out to renew acquaint-
ance with the peacock, who perched on an old
stirrup-stone, was sunning his gay plumage
in the noon-day.
" It is astonishing," said Cleveland, " how
certain family features are transmitted from
generation to generation ! Maltravers has
still the forehead and eyebrows of the Digbys
that peculiar, brooding, thoughtful forehead,
which you observed in the picture of Sir Ken-
elm. Once, too, he had much the same dream-
ing character of mind, but he has lost that, in
some measure at least. He has fine qualities,
Miss Cameron — I have known him since he
was born. I trust his career is not yet
closed; could he but form ties that would
bind him to England, I should indulge in
higher expectations than I did even when
the wild boy turned half the heads in Got-
tingen !
" But we were talking of family portraits —
there is one in the entrance hall, which per-
haps you have not observed; it is half oblit-
erated by damp and time — yet it is of a re-
markable personage, connected with Mal-
travers by ancestral intermarriages — Lord
Falkland, the Falkland of Clarendon. A man
weak in character, but made most interesting
by history. Utterly unfitted for the severe
ordeal of those stormy times; sighing for
peace when his whole soul should have been
in war; and repentant alike whether with the
Parliament or the King, but still a personage
of elegant and endearing associations; a stu-
dent-soldier, with a high heart and a gallant
spirit. Come and look at his features —
homely and worn, but with a characteristic
air of refinement and melancholy thought."
Thus running on, the agreeable old gentle-
man drew Evelyn into the outer hall. Upon
arriving there, through a small passage, which
opened upon the hall, they were surprised to
find the old housek-^per and another female
servant, standing by a rude kind of couch, on
"which lay the form of the poor woman de-
scribed in the last chapter. Maltravers and
two other men were also there. And Mal-
travers himself was giving orders to his ser-
vants, while he leant over the sufferer, who
was now conscious both of pain and the service
rendered to her. As Evelyn stopped abruptly
and in surprise, opposite and almost at the
foot of the homely litter, the woman raised
herself up on one arm, and gazed at her with
a wild stare; then, muttering some incoherent
words, which appeared to betoken delirium,
she sunk back, and was again insensible.
CHAPTER IV.
" Hence oft to win some stubborn maid.
Still does the wanton god assume
The mortial air, the gay cockade,
The sworu, the shoulder-knot, and plurae."
— Marriott.
The hall was cleared, the sufferer had been
removed, and Maltravers was left alone with
Cleveland and Evelyn.
He simply and shortly narrated the adven-
ture of the morning; but he did not mention
that Vargrave had been the cause of the injury
his new guest had sustained. Now this event
had served to make a mutual and kindred im-
pression on Evelyn and Maltravers. The
humanity of the latter, natural and common-
place as it was, was an endearing recollectioi?
to Evelyn, precisely as it showed that his cold
theory of disdain towards the mass did not
affect his actual conduct towards individuals.
On the other hand, Maltravers had perhaps-
been yet more impressed with the prompt and
ingenuous sympathy which Evelyn had testi-
fied towards the sufferer; it had so evidently
been her first gracious and womanly im-
pulse to hasten to the side of this humble
stranger. In that impulse, Maltravers himself
had been almost forgotten; and as the poor
woman lay pale and lifeless, and the young
Evelyn bent oven her in beautiful compassion,
Maltravers thought she had never seemed so
lovely, so irresistible — in fact, Pity in woman
is a great beautifier.
As Maltravers finished his short tale, Eve-
lyn's eyes were fixed upon him with suck frank,
and yet such soft approval, that the look went
straight to his heart. He quickly turned away,
and abruptly changed the conversation.
272
BULWER'S WOJiKtl.
" But how long have you been here, Miss
Cameron, — and your companions ? "
" We are again intruders; but this time it
was not my fault."
"No," said Cleveland, "for a wonder; it
was male, and not lady-like curiosity that
trespassed on Bluebeard's chamber. But,
however, to soften your resentment, know that
Miss Cameron has brought you a purchaser
for Burleigh. Now, then, we can test the sin-
cerity of your wish to part with it. I assure
you, meanwhile, that Miss Cameron was as
much shocked at the idea as I was. Were
you not ? "
" But you surely have no intention of selling
Burleigh ?" said Evelyn, anxiously.
" I fear I do not know my own mind."
"Well," said Cleveland, " here comes your
tempter. Lord Doltimore, let me introduce
Mr. Maltravers."
Lord Doltimore bowed.
"Been admiring your horses, Mr. Maltra-
vers. I never saw anything so perfect as the
black one; may I ask where you bought him ? "
" It was a present to me," answered Mal-
travers."
" A present ! "
" Yes, from one who would not have sold
that horse for a king's ransom: — an old Arab
chief, with whom I formed a kind of fiiend-
ship in the Desert. A wound disabled him
from riding, and he bestowed the horse on
me, with as much solemn tenderness for the
gift as if he had given me his daughter in
marriage."
" I think of travelling into the East," said
Lord Doltimore, with much gravity: " I sup-
pose nothing will induce you to sell the black
horse ? "
" Lord Doltimore ! " said Maltravers, in a
tone of lofty surprise."
" I do not care for the price," continued the
young nobleman, a little disconcerted.
"No. I never sell any horse that has once
learned to know me. I would as soon think
of selling a friend. In the desert one's horse
is one's friend. I am almost an Arab myself
in these matters."
"But talking of sale and barter, reminds
me of Burleigh," said Cleveland, maliciously.
" Lord Doltimore is an universal buyer. He
covets all your goods: he will take the house,
if he can't have the stables."
" I only mean," said Lord Doltimore, rather
peevishly, "that, if you wish to part with Bur-
leigh, I should like to have the option of pur-
chase."
" I will remember it — if I determine to sell
the place," answered Maltravers, smiling
gravely, "at present I am undecided."
He turned away towards Evelyn as he
spoke, and almost started to observe that she
was joined by a stranger, whose approach he
had not before noticed; and that stranger
a man of such remarkable personal advantages,
that, had Maltravers been in Vargrave's posi-
tion, he might reasonably have experienced a
pang of jealous apprehension. Slightly above
the common height— slender, yet strongly
formed — set off by every advantage of dress>
of air, of the nameless tone and pervading re-
finement that sometimes, though not always,
springs from early and habitual intercourse
with the most polished female society —
Colonel Legard, at the age of eight-and-
twenty, had acquired a reputation for beauty
almost as popular and as well known as that
which men usually acquire by mental qualifi-
cations. Yet there was nothing effeminate in
his countenance, the symmetrical features of
which were made masculine and expressive
by the rich olive of the complexion, and
the close jetty curls of the Antinous-like
hair.
They seemed, as they there stood — Evelyn
and Legard — so well suited to each other in
personal advantages — their different styles so
happily contrasted; and Legard, at the mo-
ment, was regarding her with such respectful
admiration, and whispering compliment to her
in so subdued a tone, that the dullest observer
might have ventured a prophecy by no means
agreeable to the hopes of Lumley, Lord Var-
grave.
But a feeling or fear of this nature was not
that which occurred to Maltravers, or dictated
his startled exclamation or surprise.
Legard looked up as he heard the exclama-
tion, and saw Maltravers, whose back had
hitherto been turned towards him. He too,
was evidently surprised, and seemingly con-
fused; the color mounted to his cheek, and
then left it pale.
" Colonel Legard," said Cleveland, " a
thousand apologies for my neglect: I really
did not observe you enter — you came round
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
273
by the front door, I suppose. Let me make
you acquainted with Mr. Maltravers."
Legard bowed low.
" We have met before," said he, in embar-
rassed accents: "at Venice, I think !"
Maltravers inclined his head rather stiffly at
first, but then, as if moved by a second im-
pulse, held out his hand cordially.
"Oh, Mr. Ernest, here j^ou are!" cried
Sophy, bounding into the hall, followed by
Mr. Merton, the old admiral, Caroline, and
Cecilia.
The interruption seemed welcome and op-
])ortune. The admiral, with blunt cordiality,
expressed his pleasure at being made known
to Mr. Maltravers.
The conversation grew general — refresh-
ments were proffered and declined — the visit
ilrew to its close.
It so happened that, as the guests departed,
Evelyn, from whose side the constant colonel
had insensil)ly melted away, lingered last, —
save, indeed, the admiral, who was discussing
with Cleveland a new specific for the gout.
And as Maltravers stood on the steps, Evelyn
turned to him with all her beautiful naivc/<f ol
mingled timidity and kindness, and said,
" And are we really never to see you again,
— never to hear again your tales of Egypt and
Arabia — never to talk over Tasso and Dante.
No books — no talk — no disputes — no quarrels ?
What have we done ? I thought we had made
it up — and yet you are still unforgiving. Give
me a good scold, and be friends ! "
" Friends ! — you have no friend more
anxious, more devoted than I am. Young,
rich, fascinating as you are, you will carve no
impression on human hearts deeper than that
you have graven here ! "
Carried away by the charm of her childlike
familiarity and enchanting sweetness, Maltra-
vers had said more than he intended; yet his
eyes, his emotion, said more than his words.
Evelyn colored deeply, and her whole man-
ner changed. However, she turned away, and
saying, with a forced gaiety, "Well, then, you
will not desert us — we shall see you once
more ? " hurried down the steps to join her
companions.
CHAPTER V.
" See how the skilful lover spreads his toils."
— S•nI.I,ING^•LKE■r.
The party had not l«ng returned to the
rectory, and the admiral's carriage was or-
dered, when Lord Vargrave made his appear-
ance. He descanted with gay good humor
on his long drive — the bad roads — and his
disappointmeut at the contre-temps thaX awaited
him; then, drawing aside Colonel Legard, who
seemed unusually silent and abstracted, he
said to him —
" My dear colonel, my visit this morning was
rather to you than to Doltlmore. I confess
that I should like to see your abilities enlisted
on the side of the Government; and knowing
that the post of Storekeeper to the Ordnance
will be vacant in a day or two by the promo-
tion of Mr. , I wrote to secure the refusal
— to-day's post brings me the answer. I offer
the place to you; and 1 trust, before long, to
procure you also a seat in parliament. But
you must start for London immediately."
A week ago, and Legard's utmost ambition
would have been amply gratified by this post;
he now hesitated.
" My dear lord," said he, " I cannot say
how grateful I feel for your kindness; but —
but "
"Enough: no thanks, my dear Legard.
Can you go to town to-morrow."
"Indeed," said Legard, "I fear not; I
must consult my uncle."
"I can answer for him; I sounded him be-
fore 1 wrote — reflect ! You are not rich, my
dear Legard; it is an excellent opening; a seat
in parliament, too ! Why, what can be your
reason for hesitation ? "
There was something meaning and inquisi-
tive in the tone of voice in which this question
was put, that brought the color to the col-
onel's cheek. He knew not what to reply;
and he began, too, to think that he ought not
to refuse the appointment. Nay, would his
uncle, on whom he was dependent, consent to
such a refusal ? Lord Vargrave saw the irre-
solution, and proceeded. He spent ten min-
utes in combating every scruple, every ob-
jection; he placed all the advantages of the
post, real or imaginary, in every conceivable
point of view before the colonel's eyes; he
-18
274
B UL WER'S WORKS.
sought to flatter, to wheedle, to coax, to weary
/lim into accepting it; and he at length par-
tially succeeded. The colonel petitioned for
three days' consideration which Vargrave re-
luctantly acceded to; and Legard then stepped
into his uncle's carriage, with the air rather of
a martyr than a maiden placeman.
" Aha ! " said Vargrave, chuckling to him-
self as he took a turn in the grounds, " I have
got rid of that handsome knave; and now I
shall have Evelyn all to myself ! "
CHAPTER VI.
" I am forfeited to eternal disgrace if you do not com-
miserate.
*****
Go to, tlien, raise — recover." — Ben Jonson: Poetaster.
The next morning Admiral Legard and his
nephew were conversing in the little cabin
consecrated by the name of the admiral's
" own room."
" " Yes," said the Veteran, " it would be moon-
shine and madness not to accept Vargrave's
offer; though one could see through such a
millstone as that with half an eye. His lord-
ship is jealous of such a fine, handsome young
fellow as you are — and very justly. But as
long as he is under the same roof with Miss
Cameron, you will have no opportunity to pay
your court; when he goes, you can always
manage to be in her neighborhood; and then,
you know — puppy that you are — her business
will be very soon settled." And the admiral
eyed the handsome colonel with grim fondness.
Legard sighed.
" Have you any commands at ? " said
he; " I am just going to canter over there be-
fore Doltimore is up."
"Sad lazy dog, your friend."
"I shall be back by twelve."
" What are you going to for ? "
"Brookes, the farrier, has a little spaniel —
King Charles's breed. Miss Cameron is fond
of dogs. I can send it to her, with my com-
pliments— it will be a sort of leave-taking."
"Sly rogue; ha, ha, ha !— d d sly; ha,
ha!" and the admiral punched the slender
waist of his nephew, and laughed till the tears
ran down his cheeks.
" Good-by, sir."
"Stop, George; I forgot to ask you a ques-
tion; you never told me you knew Mr. Mal-
travers. Why don't you cultivate his acquaint-
ance ? "
"We met at Venice accidentally. I did not
know his name then; he left just as I arrived.
As you say, I ought to cultivate his acquaint-
ance."
" Fine character ! "
" Very ! " said Legard, with energy, as he
abruptly quitted the room.
George Legard was an orphan. His father
— the admiral's elder brother — had been a
spendthrift man of fashion, with a tolerably
large unentailed estate. He married a duke's
daughter without a sixpence. Estates are
troublesome — Mr. Legard's was sold. On the
purchase-money the hajipy pair lived for some
years in great comfort, when Mr. Legard died
of a brain fever; and his disconsolate widow
found herself alone in the world, with a beau-
tiful little curly-headed boy, and an annuity of
one thousand a-year, for which her settlement
had been exchanged — all the rest of the fort-
une was gone; a discovery not made till Mr.
Legard's death. Lady Louisa did not long
survive the loss of her husband and her station
in society; her income, of course, died with
herself. Her only child was brought up iii the
house of his grandfather, the duke, till he was
of age to hold theofificeof king's page; thence,
as is customary, he was promoted to a com-
mission in the Guards. To the munilicent
emoluments of his pay, the ducal family liber-
ally added an allowance of two hundred a-year;
upon which income Cornet Legard contrived
to get very handsomely in debt. The extra-
ordinary beauty of his person, his connections,
and his manners, obtained him all the celel)rity
that fashion can bestow; but jxiverty is a bad
thing. Luckily, at this time, his uncle, the
admiral, returned from sea, to settle for the
rest of his life in England.
Hitherto the admiral had taken no notice of
George. He himself had married a merchant's
daughter with a fair portion; and had been
blessed with two children, who monopolized all
of his affection. But there seemed some
mortality in the Legard family; in one year
after returning to England and settlmg in
B shire, the admiral found himself wife-
less and childess. He then turned to his
orphan nephew; and soon became fonder of
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
*7S
him than he had ever been of his Oivn chil-
dren. The admiral, though in easy circum-
stances, was not wealthy; nevertheless, he ad-
vancetl the money requisite for George's rise
in the army, and doubled the allowance be-
stowed by the duke. His grace heard of this
generosity; and discovered that he himself
had a very large family growing up; that the
marquis was going to be married, and required
an increase of income; that he had already be-
haved most handsomely to his nephew: and the
result of this discovery was, that the duke
withdrew the two hundred a-year. Legard,
however, who looked on his uncle as an ex-
haustless mine, went on breaking hearts and
making debts — till one morning he woke in
the Bench. The admiral was hastily sum-
moned to London. He arrived; ]5a3'ed off the
duns — a kindness which seriously embarrassed
him — swore, scolded, and cried; and finally in-
sisted that Legard should give u]) that d d
coxcomb regiment, in which he was now cap-
tain, retire on half-pay, and learn economy and
a change of habits on the Continent.
The admiral, a rough but good-natured man
on the whole, had two or three little peculiari-
ties. In the first place, he piqued himself on
a sort of John Bull independence; was a bit
of a Radical (a strange anomaly in an ad-
miral)— which was owing, perha])s, to two or
three young lords having been put over his
head in the earlier part of his career; and he
made it a point with his nephew (of whose af-
fection he was jealous) to break with those
fine grand connections, who plunged him into
a sea of extravagance, and then never threw
him a rope to save him from drowning.
In the second place, without being stingy,
the admiral had a good deal of economy in his
disposition. He was not a man to allow his
nephew to ruin him. He had an extraordinary-
old-fashioned horror of gambling — a polite
habit of George's; — and he declared, posi-
tively, that his nephew must, while a bachelor,
learn to live upon seven hundred a-year.
Thirdly, the admiral could be a very stern,
stubborn, passionate old brute; aud when he
coolly told George, " Harkye, you young
puppy, if you get into debt again — if you
exceed the very handsome allowance I make
you— I shall just cut you off with a shilling,"
George was fully aware that his uncle was one
who would rigidly keep his word.
However, it was something to be out of debt,
and one of the handsomest men of his age;
and George Legard, whose rank in the Guards
made him a colonel in the line, left England
tolerably contented with the state of affairs.
Desjjite the foibles of his youth, George
Legard had many high and generous qualities.
Society had done its best to spoil a fine and
candid disposition, with abilities far above
mediocrity; but society had only partially suc-
ceeded. Still, unhappily, dissipation had grown
a habit with him; and all his talents were' of
a nature that brought a ready return. At his
age, it was but natural that the praise of
salons should retain all its sweetness.
In addition to those qualities which please
the softer sex, Legard.was a good whist-player
— superb at billiards — famous as a shot — un-
rivalled as a horseman — in fact, an accom-
plished man, " who did ever thing so devilish
well ! " These accomplishments did not stand
him in much stead in Italy; and, though with
reluctance and remorse, he took again to
gambling — he really had x\oV\i\\\g else to do.
In Venice, there was, one year, established
a society, somewhat on the principle of the
Salon at Paris. Some rich Venetians be-
longed to it; but it was chiefly for the conveni-
ence of foreigners — French, English, and
Austrians. Here there was select gaming in
one room, while another apartment served the
purposes of a club. Many who never played
belonged to this society; but still they were
not the habitues.
Legard played: he won at first — then he lost
— then he won again; it was a pleasant excite-
ment. One night, after winning largely at
roulette, he sat down to play dearth with a
Frenchman of high rank. Legard played well
at this, as at all scientific games: he thought
he should make a fortune out of the French-
man. The game excited much interest; the
crowd gathered round the table; bets ran high;
the vanity of Legard, as well as his interest,
was implicated in the conflict. It was soon
evident that the Frenchman played as well as
the Englishman. The stakes, at first tolerably
high, were doubled. Legard betted freely —
cards went against him: he lost much — lost
all that he had — lost more than he had — lost
several hundreds, which he promised to pay
the next morning. The table was broken up
— the spectators separated. Among the latter
276
Bb'J. WJiKS WORKS.
had been one Englishman, introduced into the
club for the first time that night. He had
neither played nor betted: but had observed
the game with a quiet and watchful interest.
This Englishman lodged at the same hotel as
Legard. He was at Venice only for a day;
the promised sight of a file of English news-
papers had drawn him to the club; the general
excitement around had attracted him to the
table; and, once there, the spectacle of human
emotions exercised its customary charm.
On ascending the stairs that conducted to
his apartment, the Englishman heard a deep
groan in a room the door of which was a-jar.
He paused — the sound was repeated ; he gently
pushed open the door, and saw Legard sealed
by a table, while a glass on the opposite wall
reflected his working and convulsed counte-
nance, with his hands trembling visibly, as
they took a brace of pistols from the case.
The Englishman recognized the loser at the
club; and at once divined the act that his
madness or his despair dictated. Legard twice
took up one of the pistols, and twice laid it
down irresolute; the third time he rose with
a start, raised the weapon to his head, and
the next moment it was wrenched from his
grasp.
" Sit down, sir ! " said the stranger, in a
loud and commanding voice.
Legard, astonished and abashed, sunk once
more into his seat, and stared sullenly and
half unconsciously at his countryman.
" You have lost your money," said the
Englishman, after calmly replacing the pistols
in their case, which he locked, putting the
key into his pocket; "and that is misfortune
enough for one night. If you had won, and
ruined your opponent, you would be exces-
sively happy, and go to bed, thinking Good
Luck (which is the representative of Provi-
dence) watched over you. For my part, I
think you ought to be very thankful that you
are not the winner."
" Sir," said Legard, recovering from his sur-
prise, and beginning to feel resentment; I do
not understand this intrusion in my apart-
ments. You have saved me, it is true, from
death — but life is a worse curse."
"Young man — no! moments in life are
agony, but life itself is a blessing. Life is a
mystery that defies all calculation. You can
never say, ' To-day is wretched, therefore to-
morrow must be the same ! ' And for the
loss of a little gold you, in the full vigor of
youth, with all the future before you, will dare
to rush into the chances of eternity ! You,
who have never, perhaps, thought what eter-
nity is ! Yet," added the stranger, in a soft
and melancholy voice, " you are young and
beautiful — perhaps the pride and hope of
others ! Have you no tie — no affection — no
kindred ? are you lord of yourself ? "
Legard was moved by the tone of the
stranger, as well as by the words.
" It is not the loss of money," said he,
gloomily, " it is the loss of honor. To-mor-
row I must go forth a shunned and despised
man — I, a gentleman and a soldier ! They
may insult me — and I have no reply ! "
The Englishman seemed to muse, for his
brow lowered, and he made no answer. Le-
gard threw himself back, overcome with his own
excitement, and wept like a child. The
stranger, who imagined himself above the in-
dulgence of emotion (vain man !) woke from
his revery at this burst of passion. He gazed
at first (I grieve to write) with a curl of the
haughty lip that had in it contempt: but it
passed quickly away; and the hard man re-
membered that he too had been young and
weak, and his own errors greater perhaps than
those of the one he had ventured to despise.
He walked to and fro the room still without
speaking. At last he approached the game-
ster, and took his hand.
" What is your debt ? " he asked gently.
" What matters it ? — more than I can pay."
" If life is a trust, so is wealth: ^w/ have
the first in charge for others — /may have the
last. What is the debt ? "
Legard started — it was a strong struggle
between shame and hope. "If I could borrow
it, I could repay it hereafter — I know I could
—I would not think of it othenvise."
" Very well, so be it — I will lend you the
money, on one condition. Solemnly promise
me, on your faith as a soldier and a gentle-
man, that you will not, for ten years to come
— even if you grow rich, and can ruin others —
touch card or dice-box. Promise me that you
will shun all gaming for gain, under whatever
disguise — whatever appellation. I will take
your word as my bond."
Legard, overjoyed, and scarcely trusting his
senses, gave the promise.
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
2/7
" Sleep, then, to-night, in hope and assurance
of the morrow," said the Englishman: "let
this event be an omen to you, that while there
is a future there is no despair. One word
more — I do not want your thanks; it is easy
to be generous at the expense of justice. Per-
haps I have been so now. This sum, which is
to save your life — a life you so little value —
might have blessed fifty human beings — better
men than either the giver or receiver. What
'is given to error, may perhaps be a wrong to
virtue. When you would ask others to sup-
port a career of blind and selfish extravagance,
pause and think over the breadless lips this
wasted gold would have fed ! — the joyless
hearts it would have comforted ! You talk of
repaying me: if the occasion offer, do so; if
not — if we never meet again, and you have it
in your power, pay it for me to the Poor !
And now, farewell."
" Stay — give me the name of my preserver !
Mine is "
" Hush ! what matter names ? This is a
sacrifice we have both made to honor. You
will sooner recover your self-esteem (and
without self-esteem there is neither faith nor
honor), when you think that your family, your
connections, are spared all association with
your own error; that I may hear them spoken
of — that I may mix with them without fancy-
ing that they owe me gratitude."
"Your own name, then?" said Legard,
deeply penetrated with the delicate generosity
of his benefactor.
" Tush ! " muttered the stranger, inpatiently,
as he closed the door.
The next morning, when he woke, Legard
saw upon the table a small packet — it con-
tained a sum that exceeded the debt named.
On the envelope was written, " Remember the
bond."
The stranger had already quitted Venice.
He had not travelled through the Italian cities
under his own name, for he had just returned
from the solitudes of the East, and not yet
hardened to the publicity of the gossip which
in towns haunted by his countrymen attended
a well known name: that given to Legard by
the innkeeper, mutilated by Italian pronuncia-
tion, the young man had never heard before,
and soon forgot. He paid his debts, and he
scrupulously kept his word. The adventure
of that night went far, indeed, to reform and
ennoble the mind and habits of George Legard.
Time passed, and he never met his benefactor,
till in the halls of Burleigh he recognized the
stranger in Maltravers.
CHAPTER VII.
" Why value, then, that strength of mind they boast,
As often varying, and as often lost ? "
—Hawkins Brow.ne {translated by Soame Jenyns).
Maltravers was lying at length, with his
dogs around him, under a beech- tree that
threw its arms over one of the calm still
pieces of water that relieved the groves of
Burleigh, when Colonel Legard spied him
from the bridle road, which led through the
park to the house. The colonel dismounted,
threw the rein over his arm; and at the sound
of the hoofs Maltravers turned, saw the visitor,
and rose; he held out his hand to Legard, and
immediately began talking of indifferent mat-
ters.
Legard was embarrassed, but his nature was
not one to profit by the silence of a benefac-
tor. " Mr. Maltravers," said he, with grace-
ful emotion, " though you have not yet allowed
me an opportunity to allude to it, do not think
I am ungrateful for the service you rendered
me."
Maltravers looked grave, but made no re-
ply. Legard resumed, with a heightened
color.
" I cannot say how I regret that it is not yet
in my power to discharge my debt; but "
" When it is, you will do so. Pray think no
more of it. Are you going to the rectory ? "
" No, not this morning; in fact, I leave
B shire to-morrow. Pleasant Family, the
Mertcns."
" And Miss Cameron— » — ? "
" Is certainly beautiful— and very rich.
How could she ever think of marrying Lord
Vargrave — so much older ! — she who could
have so many admirers ? "
" Not, surely, while betrothed to another ? "
This was a refinement which Legard, though
an honorable man as men go, did not quite
understand, "Oh," said he, "that was by
some eccentric old relation— her father-in-law,
I think. Do you think she is bound by such
an engagement ? "
278
B UL 1 1 'KR • S I FORKS.
Maltravers made no reply, but amused him-
self by throwing a stick into the water, and
sending one of his dogs after it,
Legard looked on, and his affectionate dis-
position yearned to make advances which
something- distant in the manner of Maltravers
chilled and repelled.
When Legard was gone, Maltravers followed
him with his eyes. " And this is the man whom
Cleveland thinks Evelyn could love ! I could
forgive her marrying Vargrave. Indepen-
dently of the conscientious feeling that may
belong to the engagement, Vargrave has wit,
talent, intellect; and this man has nothing but
the skin of the panther. Was I wrong to save
him ? No. Every human life, I suppose, has
its uses. But Evelyn — I could despise her, if
her heart was the fool of the eye ! "
These comments were most uujust to Le-
gard; butthey werejust of thatkind of injustice
which the man of talent often commits against
the man of external advantages, and which the
latter still more often retaliates on the man of
talent. As Maltravers thus solilquized, he was
accosted by Mr. Cleveland.
"Come, Ernest, you must not cut these
unfortunate Mertons any longer. If you con-
tinue to do so, do you know what Mrs. Hare
and the world will say ?"
"No.— What?"
"That you have been refused by Miss Mer-
ton."
" That 7w///(/ be a calumny!" said Ernest,
smiling.
"Or that you are hopelessly in love with
Miss Cameron."
Maltravers started — his proud heart swelled
— he pulled his hat over his brows, and said,
after a short pause —
" Well, Mrs. Hare and the world must not
have it all their own way ; and so, whenever
you go to the rectory, take me with you."
CHAPTER VIII.
* * • " The more he strove
To advance his suit, the farther from her love."
— Dryden : Thee Jon and Honoria.
The line of conduct which Vargrave now
adopted with regard to Evelyn was craftily con-
ceived and carefully pursued. He did not
hazard a single syllable which might draw on
him a rejection of his claims; but, at the same
time, no lover could be more constant, more
devoted, in attentions. In the presence of
others there was an air of familiar intimacy,
that seemed to arrogate a right, which to her
he scrupulously shunned to assert. Nothing
could be more respectful, nay, more timid,
than his language, or more calmly confident
than his manner. Not having much vanity,
nor any very acute self-conceit, he did not de-
lude himself into the idea of winning Evelyn's
affections; he rather sought to entangle her
judgment — to weave around her web upon
web — not the less dangerous for being invisi-
ble. He took the compact as a matter of
course — as something not to be broken by
any possible chance; her hand was to be his as
a right: it was her heart that he so anxiously
sought to gain ! But this distinction was so
delicately drawn, and insisted ufwn so little in
any tangible form, that, whatever Evelyn's
wishes for an understanding, a much more ex-
perienced woman would have been at a loss to
ripen one.
Evelyn longed to confide in Caroline — to
consult her. But Caroline, though still kind,
had grown distant. " I wish," said Evelyn,
one night as she sate in Caroline's dressing-
room — " I wish that I knew what tone to take
with Lord Vargrave. I feel more and more
convinced that an union between us is im-
possible; and yet, precisely because he does
not press it, am I unable to tell him so. I
wish you could undertake that task; you seem
such friends with him."
" I ! " said Caroline, changing countenance.
"Yes, you ! Nay, do not blush, or shall I
think you envy iiie. Could you not save us
both from the pain that otherwise must come,
sooner or later ? "
" Lord Vargrave would not thank me for
such an act of friendship, Besides, Evelyn,
consider — it is scarcely possible to break off
this engagement iimv."
" Nmv .' " and why now ? " said Evelyn, as-
tonished.
"The world believes it so implicitly — ob-
serve whoever sits next you rises if Lord Var-
grave approaches; the neighborhood talk of
nothing else but your marriage; and your fate,
Evelyn, is not pitied."
" I will leave this place — I will go back to
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
279
the cottage — I cannot bear this ! " said Eve-
lyn, passiionately wringing her hands.
"You do not love another, I am sure; not
young Mr. Hare, with his green coat, and
and straw-colored whiskers; nor Sir Henry
Foxglove, with his how-d'ye-do like a view-
halloo; perhaps, indeed. Colonel Legard — he
is handsome. What ! do you blush at his
name ? No; you say 'not Legard: ' who else
is there ? "
" You are cruel — you trifle with me ! " said
Evelyn, in tearful reproach; and she rose to
go to her own room.
"My dear girl ! " said Caroline, touched by
her evident pain; "learn from me — if I may
say so — that marriages are«(7/made in heaven;
yours will be as fortunate as earth can bestow.
A love-match is usually the least happy of all.
Our foolish sex demand so much in love; and
love, after all, is but one blessing among
many. Wealth and rank remain when love is
but a heap of ashes. For my part, I have
chosen my destiny and my husband."
" Your husband ! "
" Yes ! you see him in Lord Doltimore. I
dare say we shall be as happy as any amorous
Corydon and Phillis." But there was irony
in Caroline's voice as she spoke; and she
sighed heavily. Evelyn did not believe her
serious; and the friends parted for the night.
" Mine is a strange fate ! " said Caroline to
herself; " I am asked by the man whom I
love, and who professes to love me, to bestow
myself on another, and lo plead for him to a
younger and fairer bride. Well, I will obey
him in the first; the last is a bitterer task,
and I cannot perform it earnestly. Yet Var-
grave has a strange power over me; and when
I look round the world, I see that he is right.
In these most commonplace artifices, there is
yet a wild majesty that charms and fascinates
me. It is something to rule the world; and
his and mine are natures formed to do so."
CHAPTER IX.
" A smoke raised with the fume of sighs."
— Ronuo and Juliet.
It is certain that Evelyn experienced for
Maltravers sentiments which, if not love, might
easily be mistaken for it. But whether it were
that master-passion, or merely its fanciful re-
semblance,— love, in early youth and innocent
natures, if of sudden growth, is long before it
makes itself apparent. Evelyn had been pre-
pared to feel an interest in her solitary neigh-
bor. His mind, as developed in his works,
had half formed her own. Her childish ad-
venture with the stranger had never been for-
gotten. Her present knowledge of Maltravers
was an union of dangerous and often opposite
associations — the Ideal and the Real.
Love, in its first dim and imperfect shape,
is but imagination concentrated on one object.
It is a genius of the heart resembling that
of the intellect; it appeals to, it stirs up, it
evokes the sentiments and sympathies that lie
most latent in our nature. Its sigh is the
spirit that moves over the ocean, and arouses
the Anadyomene into life. Therefore is it
that MIND produces affections deeper than
those of external form; therefore it is that
women are worshippers of glory, which is the
palpable and visible representative of a genius
whose operations they cannot always compre-
hend. Genius has so much in common with;
love — the imagination that animates one is so'
much the property of the other — that there is
not a surer sign of the existence of genius than
the love that it creates and bequeaths. It
penetrates deeper than the reason — it binds a
nobler captive than the fancy. As the sun
upon the dial, it gives to the human heart both
its shadow and its light. Nations are its
worshippers and wooers; and Posterity learns
from its oracles to dream, to aspire, to adore !
Had Maltravers declared the passion that
consumed him, it is probable that it would
soon have kindled a return. But his frequent
absence, his sustained distance of manner, had
served to repress the feelings that in a young
and virgin heart rarely flow with much force,
until they are invited and aroused. Le bcsoin
d'aitner in girls, is, perhaps, in itself powerful;
but it is fed by another want, le besoin d'itre.
aim^e ! If, therefore, Evelyn, at present, felt
love for Maltravers, the love had certainly not
passed into the core of life: the tree had not
so far struck its roots but what it might have
borne transplanting. There was in her enough
of the pride of sex to have recoiled from the
thought of giving love to one who had not
asked the treasure. Capable of attachment,
more trustful, and therefore, if less vehement.
28o
£ UL \VER\S WORKS.
more beautiful and duralile than that which
had animated the brief tragedy of Florence
Lascelies, she could not have been the un-
known correspondent, or revealed the soul,
because the features wore a mask.
It must also be alloived that, in some re-
spects, Evelyn was too young and inexperi-
enced thoroughly to appreciate all that was most
truly loveable and attractive in Maltravers.
At four-and-twenty she would, perhaps, have
felt no fear mingled with her respect for him;
but seventeen and six-and-thirty is a wide in-
terval ! She never felt that there was that
difference in years until she had met Legard,
and then at once she comprehended it. With
Legard she had moved on equal terms; he
was not too wise — too high for her every-day
thoughts. He less excited her imagination —
less attracted her reverence. But, somehow
or other, that voice which proclaimed her
power, those eyes which never turned from
hers, went nearer to her heart. As Evelyn
Jiad once said to Caroline, " It was a great
enigma ! " — her own feelings were a mystery to
her; and she reclined by the " Golden Water-
falls " without tracing her likeness in the glass
of the pool below.
Maltravers appeared again at the rectory.
He joined their parties by day, and his eve-
nings were spent with them as of old. In this
I know not precisely what were his motives^
perhaps he did not know them himself. It
might be that his pride was roused; — it might
be that he could not endure the notion that
Lord Vargrave should guess his secret, by an
absence almost otherwise unaccountable; he
could not patiently bear to give Vargrave that
triumph;^it might be that, in the sternness
of his self-esteem, he imagined he had al-
ready conquered all save affectionate interest
in Evelyn's fate, and trusted too vainly to his
own strength; — and it might be, also, that he
could not resist the temptation of seeing if
Evelyn were contented with her lot, and if
Vargrave were worthy of the blessing that
awaited him. Whether one of these, or all
united, made him resolve to brave his danger
— or whether, after all, he yielded to a weak-
ness, or consented to what — invited by Eve-
lyn herself — was almost a social necessity, the
reader, and not the narrator, shall decide.
Legard was gone; but Doltimore remained
in the neighborhood, having hired a hunting-
box not far from Sir John Merton's manors,
over which he easily obtained permission to
sport. When he did not dine elsewhere, there
was always a place for him at the parson's hos-
pitable board — and that place was generally
next to Caroline. Mr. and Mrs. Merton had
given up all hope of Mr. Maltravers for their
eldest daughter; and, very strangely, this con-
viction came upon their minds in the first
day they made the acquaintance of the young
lord.
" My dear," said the rector; as he was wind-
ing up his watch, preparatory to entering the
connubial couch — " my dear, I don't think
Mr. Maltravers is a manying man."
" I was just going to make the same re-
mark," said Mrs. Merton, drawing the clothes
over her. " Lord Doltimore is a very fine
young man — his estates unencumbered. I
like him vastly, my love. He is evidently
smitten with Caroline; so Lord Vargrave and
Mrs. Hare said."
"Sensible, shrewd woman, Mrs. Hare. By
the by, we'll send her a pine-apple. Caroline
was made to be a woman of rank ! "
" Quite; so much self-possession ! "
" And if Mr. Maltravers would sell or let
Burleigh ! " —
" It would be so pleasant I "
" Had you not better give Caroline a hint ? "
" My love, she is so sensible, let her go her
own way."
" You are right, my dear Betsy; I shall al-
ways say that no one has more common sense
than you; you have brought up your children
admirably ! "
" Dear Charles ! "
" It is coldish to-night, love," said the rec-
tor; and he put out the candle.
From that time, it was not the fault of Mr.
and Mrs. Merton if Lord Doltimore did not
find their house the pleasantest in the county.
One evening the rectory party were assem-
bled together in the cheerful drawing-room.
Cleveland, Mr. Merton, Sir John — and Lord
Vargrave reluctantly compelled to make up
the fourth — were at the whist-table; Evelyn,
Caroline, and Lord Doltimore, were seated
round the fire, and Mrs. Merton was working
a footstool. The fire burned clear — the cur-
tains were down — the children in bed: it was
a family picture of elegant comfort.
Mr. Maltravers was announced.
ALICE; OR, 7HE MYSTERIES.
281
" I am glad you are come at last," said
Caroline, holding out her fair hand. " Mr.
•Cleveland could not answer for you. We are
all disputing as to which mode of life is the
happiest."
" And your opinion ? " asked Maltravers,
seating himself in the vacant chair — it chanced
to be next to Evelyn's.
" My opinion is decidedly in favor of London.
A metropolitan life, with its perpetual and
graceful e.xcitements; — the best music — the
best companions — the best things, in short.
Provincial life is so dull, its pleasures so tire-
some; to talk over the last year's news, and
wear out one's last year's dresses: cultivate a
conservatory, and play Pope Joan with a young
party. Dreadful ! "
" I agree with Miss Merton," said Lord
Doltimore, solemnly; "not but what I like the
country for three or four months in the year,
with good shooting and hunting, and a large
house properly filled — independent of one's
own neighborhood: but if I am condemned to
choose one place to live in, give me Paris."
"Ah ! Paris; I never was in Paris, I should
so like to travel ! " said Caroline.
" But the inns abroad are so very bad," said
Lord Doltimore; " how people can rave about
Italy, I can't think. I never suffered so much
in my life as I did in Calabria; and at Venice
I was bit to death by mosquitoes. Nothing
like Paris, I assure you: don't you think so,
Mr. Maltravers ? "
" Perhaps I shall be able to answer you
better in a short time. 1 think of accompany-
ing Mr. Cleveland to Paris."
" Indeed ! " said Caroline. " Well, I envy
you; but it is a sudden resolution ? "
" Not very."
" Do you stay long ' " asked Lord Dolti-
more.
" My stay is uncertain."
"And you won't let Burleigh in the mean-
while?"
"Z^/ Burleigh? No; if it once pass from
my hands it will be for ever ! "
Maltravers spoke gravely, and the subject
was changed. Lord Doltimore challenged
Caroline to chess.
They sate down, and Lord Doltimore ar-
ranged the pieces.
"Sensible man, Mr. Maltravers," said the
young lord; " but I don't hit it off with him:
Vargrave is more agreeable. Don't you think
so ?"
"Y— e— s."
" Lord Vargrave is very kind to me; I never
remember any one being more so; — got Legard
that appointment solely because it would
please tne — very friendly fellow ! I mean to
put myself under his wing ne.xt session ! "
"You could not do better, I'm sure," said
Caroline; "he is so much looked up to — I
dare say he will be prime minister one of
these days."
" I take the bishop: — do you think so really ?
— you are rather a politician ?"
" Oh no; not much of that. But my father
and my uncle are staunch politicians; gentle-
men know so much more than ladies. We
should always go by their opinions. I think
I will take the queen's pawn — your politics
are the same as Lord Vargrave's ?"
"Yes, I fancy so: at least I shall leave my
proxy with him. Glad you don't like politics
—great bore."
"Why, so young, so connected as you
are " Caroline stopped short, and made a
wrong move.
" I wish we were going to Paris together, we
should enjoy it so; " — and Lord Doltimore's
knight checked the tower and queen.
Caroline coughed, and stretched her hand
quickly to move.
" Pardon me, you will lose the game if you
do so ! " and Doltimore placed his hand on
hers — their eyes met — Caroline turned away,
and Lord Doltimore settled his right collar.
"And is it true? are you really going to
leave us?" said Evelyn; — and she felt very
sad. But still the sadness might not be that
of love; — she had felt sad after Legard had
gone.
" I do not think I shall long stay away,"
said Maltravers, trying to speak indifferently.
" Burleigh has become more dear to me than
it was in earlier youth; perhaps, because I
have made myself duties there: and in other
places, I am but an isolated and useless unit
in the great mass."
"You ! — every where, you must have oc-
cupations and resources — every where, you
must find yourself not alone. But you will
not go yet ? "
" Not yet; no. (Evelyn's spirits rose).
282
BULWER'S WORKS.
Have you read the book I sent you ? " (it was
one of De Stael's).
"Yes; l)ut it disappoints me."
" And why ? it is eloquent ? "
" But is it true ? is there so much melan-
choly in life ? are the affections so full of bit-
terness ? For me, I am so happy when with
those I love ! When I am with my mother,
the air seems more fragrant— the skies more
blue: it is surely not affection, but the absence |
of it that makes us melancholy ! "
" Perhaps so; but if we had never known af-
fection, we might not miss it: and the brilliant
Frenchwoman speaks from memory; while
you speak from hope— Memory, which is the
ghost of joy: yet surely, even in the indulgence
of affection, there is at times a certain melan-
choly— a certain fear. Have you never felt
it, even with— with your mother ! "
" Ah, yes ! when she suffered, or when I have
thought she loved me less than I desired."
" That must have been an idle and vain
thought. Your mother ! does she resemble
you ? "
" I wish I could think so. Oh, if you knew
her ! I have longed so often that you were
acquainted wirh each other ! It was she who
taught me to sing your songs.
" My dear Mrs. Hare, we may as well throw
up our cards," said the keen clear voice of
Lord Vargrave: "you have played most ad-
mirably, and I know that your last card will be
the ace of trumps; still the luck is against us."
" No, no; pray play it out, my lord."
"Quite useless, ma'am," said Sir John show-
ing two honors. " We have only the trick to
make."
" Quite useless," echoed Lumley, tossing
down his sovereigns, and rising with a careless
yawn.
" How d'ye do, Maltravers ? " .
Maltravers rose; and Vargrave turned to
Evelyn, and addressed her in a whisper. The
proud Maltravers walked away, and suppressed
a sigh; a moment more, and he saw Lord Var-
grave occupying the chair he had left vacant.
He laid his hand on Cleveland's shoulder.
" The carriage is waiting — are you ready ? "
CHAPTER X.
" Obscuris vera involvens." *— Virgiu
A DAv or two after the date of the last chap-
ter, Evelyn and Caroline were riding out with
Lord Vargrave and Mr. Merton, and on return-
ing home they passed through the village of
Burleigh.
I " Maltravers, I suppose, has an eye to the
county, one of these days," said Lord Var-
grave, who honestly fancied that a man's eyes
were always directed towards something for
his own interest or advancement; "otherwise
he could not surely take all this trouble about
workhouses and paupers. Who could ever
have imagined my romantic friend would sink
into a country squire ? "
" It is astonishing what talent and energy
he throws into everything he attempts," said
the parson. " One could not, indeed, have
supposed that a man of genius could make a
man of business." ♦
" Flattering to your humble servant— whom
all the world allow to be the last, and deny
to be the first. But your remark shows what
a sad possession genius is; like the rest of the
world, you fancy that it cannot be of the least
possible use. If a man is called a genius, it
means that he is to be thrust out of all the
good things in this life. He is not fit for any
thing but a garret ! Put a genius into office I
—make a genius a bishop ! or a lord chan-
cellor !— the world would be turned topsy-
turvy ! You see that you are quite astonished
that a genius can be even a county magistrate,
and know the difference between a spade and
a poker ! In fact, a genius is supposed to be
the most ignorant, impracticable, good-for-
nothing, do-nothing, sort of thing that ever
walked ujwn two legs. Well, when I began
life, I took excellent care tViat nobody should
take me for a genius; and it is only within the
last year or two that I have ventured to emerge
a little out of my shell. I have not been the
better for it; I was getting on faster while I
was merely a plodder. The world is so fond
of that droll fable, the hare and the tortoise —
it really believes because (I suppose the fable
to be true !) a tortoise once beat a hare, that
all tortoises are much better runners than
hares possibly can be. Mediocre men have
• Wrapping truth in obscurity.
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
283
the monopoly of the loaves and fishes; and
even when talent does rise in life, it is a talent
which only differs from mediocrity by being
more energetic and bustling."
" You are bitter, Lord Vargrave," said
Caroline, laughing; " yet surely you have had
no reason to complain of the non-appreciation
of talent ? "
" Humph ! if I had had a grain more talent
I should have been crushed by it. There is a
subtle allegory in the story of the lean poet,
who put lead in his pocket to prevent being
blown away ! Mais a nos inoutoiis — to return
to Maltravers. Let us suppose that he was
merely clever — had not had a particle of what
is called genius — been merely a hard-working
able gentleman, of good character and fortune
— he might be half way up the hill by this time;
— whereas now, what is he ? Less before the
public than he was at twenty-eight— a discon-
tented anchorite, a meditative idler."
"No, not that," said Evelyn, warmly, and
then checked herself.
Lord Vargrave looked at her sharply; but
his knowledge of life told him that Legard
was a much more dangerous rival than Mal-
travers. Now and then, it is true, a suspicion
to the contrary crossed him; but it did not
take root and become a serious apprehension.
Still he did not quite like the tone of voice in
which Evelyn had put her abrupt negative,
and said, with a slight sneer,
" If not that, what is he ? "
"One who purchased, by the noblest exer-
tions, the right to be idle," said Evelyn, with
spirit; "and whom genius itself will not suffer
: to be idle long."
" Besides," said Mr. Merton, " he has won
a high reputation, which he cannot lose merely
by not seeking to increase it."
" Reputation ! — oh yes \ — we give men like
that — men of genius — a large property in the
S clouds, in order to justify ourselves in pushing
them out of our way below. But if they are
contented with fame, why they deserve their
fate. Hang fame — give me power."
"And there no power in genius?" said
Evelyn, with deepening fervor; " no power
over the mind, and the heart, and the thought;
no power over its own time — over posterity
— over nations yet uncivilized — races yet un-
born ? "
This burst from one so simple and young
as Evelyn seemed to Vargrave so surprising,
that he stared on her without saying a
word.
"You will laugh at my championship," she
added, with a blush and a smile; "but you
provoked the encounter."
" And you have won the battle," said Var-
grave, with prompt gallantry. " My charming
ward, every day developes in you some new
gift of nature ! "
Caroline, with a movement of impatience,
put her horse into a canter.
Just at this time, from a cross-road, emerged
a horseman — it was Maltravers. The party
halted — salutations were exchanged.
"I suppose you have been enjoying the
sweet business of squiredom," said Vargrave,
gaily: " Atticus and his farm — classical as-
sociations ! Charming weather for the agri-
culturists, eh !— what news about corn and
barley ? I suppose our English habit of talk-
ing on the weather arose when we were all a
squirearchal, farming, George the Third kind
of people ! Weather is really a serious matter
to gentlemen who are interested in beans and
vetches, wheat and hay. You hang your hap-
piness upon the changes of the moon ! "
" As you upon the smiles of a minister.
The weather of a court is more capricious than
that of the skies; at least we are better hus-<
bandmen than you who sow the wind and reap
the whirlwind."
"Well retorted; and really, when I look
round, I am half inclined to e^vy you. Were
I not Vargrave, I would be Maltravers."
It was, indeed, a scene that seemed quiet
and serene with the English union of the
Feudal and the Pastoral life: the village-
green, with its trim scattered cottages — the
fields and pastures that spread beyond— the
turf of the park behind, broken by the shadows
of the unequal grounds, with its mounds, and
hollows, and venerable groves, from which
rose the turrets of the old hall, its mullion
windows gleaming in the western sun; — a
scene that preached tranquility and content,
and might have been equally grateful to hum-
ble philosophy and hereditary pride.
" I never saw any place so peculiar in its
character as Burleigh," said the rector; "the
old seats left to us in England are chiefly
those of our great nobles. It is so rare to see
one that does not aspire beyond the residence
:tS4
BULWER'S WORKS.
of a private gentleman preserve all the relics
of the Tudor age."
" I think," said Vargrave, turning to Evelyn,
"that as by my uncle's will, your fortune is to
be laid out in the purchase of land, we could
not find a better investment than Burleigh.
So, whenever you are inclined to sell, Mal-
travers, I think we must outbid Doltimore.
What say you, my fair ward ? "
'• Leave Burleigh in peace, I beseech you ! "
said Maltravers, angrily.
" That is said like a Digby," returned Var-
grave. "Allans! — will you not come home
with us ? "
' I thank you — not to-day."
" We meet at Lord Raby's next Thursday.
It is a ball given almost wholly in honor of
your return to Burleigh; we are all going— it
is my young cousin's debUt at Knaresdean.
We have all an interest in her conquests."
Now, as Maltravers looked up to answer,
he caught Evelyn's glance, and his voice fal-
tered.
"Yes," he said, "we shall meet — once
again. Adieu!" He wheeled round his
horse, and they separated.
" I can bear this no more," said Maltravers
to himself; " I overrated my strength. To
see her thus day after day, and to know her
another's — to writhe beneath his calm, uncon-
scious assertion of his rights. Happy Var-
grave ! — and yet, ah ! will she be happy ? —
Oh ! could I think so ! "
Thus soliloquizing, he suffered the rein to
fall on the neck of his horse, which paced
slowly home through the village, till it stopped
— as if in the mechanism of custom — at the
door of a cottage, a stone's throw from the
lodge. At this door, indeed, for several suc-
cessive days, had Maltravers stopped regu-
larly; it was now tenanted by the poor woman,
his introduction to whom has been before
narrated. She had recovered from the imme-
diate effects of the injury she had sustained;
but her constitution, greatly broken by pre-
vious suffering and exhaustion, had received
a mortal shock. She was hurt inwardly; and
the surgebn informed Maltravers that she had
not many months to live. He had placed her
under the roof of one of his favorite cottagers,
where she received all the assistance and
alleviation that careful nursing and medical
advice could give her.
This poor woman, whose name was Sarah
Elton, interested Maltravers much; she had
known better days: there was a certain pro-
priety in her expressions which denoted an
education superior to her circumstances; and
what touched Maltravers most, she seemed
far more to feel her husband's death than her
own sufferings; which, somehow or other, is
not common with widows the other side of
forty ! We say that youth easily consoles it-
self for the robberies of the grave — middle
age is a still better self-comforter. When
Mrs. Elton found herself installed in the cot-
tage, she looked round and burst into tears.
" And William is not here ! " she said.
" Friends^friends ! if we had had but one
such friend before he died ! "
Maltravers was pleased that her first thought
was rather that of sorrow for the dead, than
of gratitue for the living. Yet Mrs. Elton
was grateful — simply, honestly, deeply grate-
ful; her manner, her voice, betokened it. And
she seemed so glad when her benefactor called
to speak kindly, and inquire cordially, that
Maltravers did so constantly; at first, from a
compassionate, and at last, from a selfish mo-
tive— for who is not pleased to give pleasure ?
And Maltravers had so few in the world to
care for him, that perhaps he was flattered by
the grateful respect of this humble stranger.
When his horse stopped, the cottager's
daughter opened the door and curtsied — it
was an invitation to enter; and he threw his
rein over the paling and walked into the
cottage.
Mrs. Elton, who had beeti seated by the
open casement, rose to receive him. But
Maltravers made her sit down, and soon put
her at her ease. The woman and her daughter
who occupied the cottage retired into the gar-
den; and Mrs. Elton, watching them withdraw,
then exclaimed abruptly —
" Oh, sir ! I have so longed to see you this
morning. I so long to make bold to ask you
whether, indeed, I dreamed it — or did I, when
you first took me to your house — did I see
" She stopped abruptly: and, though she
strove to suppress her emotion, it was too
strong for her efforts — she sunk back on her
chair, pale as death, and almost gasped for
breath.
Maltravers waited in surprise for her re-
covery.
jiUCE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
285
" I beg pardon, sir — I was thinking of days
long past; and — that I wished to ask whether,
when I lay in yonr hall, ahnost insensible, any
one besides yourself and your servants were
present ? — or was it " — added the woman with
a shudder — " was it the dead ? "
" I remember," said Maltravers, much struck
and interested in her question and manner,
" that a lady was present."
" It is so — it is so \ " cried the woman, half-
rising and clasping her hands. " And she
passed by this cottage a little time ago; her
veil was thrown aside as she turned that fair
young face towards the cottage. Her name,
sir — oh ! what is her name? It was the same
— the same face that shone across me in that
hour of pain ! I did not dream ! I was not
mad ! "
Compose yourself; you could never; I think,
have seen that lady before: her name is Cam-
eron."
" Cameron — Cameron ! " — the woman shook
her head mournfully. "No; that name is
strange to me: and her mother, sir — she is
dead ? "
'•No; her mother lives."
A shade came over the face of the sufferer;
and he said, after a pause.
My eyes deceive me then, sir; and, indeed,
I feel that my head is touched, and I wander
sometimes. But the likeness was so great;
yet that young lady is even lovlier ! "
"Likenesses are very deceitful, and very
capricious; and depend more on fancy than
reality. One person discovers a likeness be-
tween faces most dissimilar, a likeness invis-
ible to others. But who does Miss Cameron
resemble ? "
"One now dead, sir; dead many years ago.
But it is a long story, and one that lies heavy
on my conscience. Some day or other, if you
will give me leave, sir, I will unburden myself
to you."
"If I can assist you in any way, command
me. Meanwhile, have you no friends, no re-
lations, no children, whom you would wish to
see?"
"Children! — no, sir; I never had but one
child of my <ni'n" (she laid an emphasis on
the last words), "and that died in a foreign
land!"
" And no other relatives ? "
" None, sir. My history is very short and
simple. I was well brought up — an only child.
My father was a small farmer; he died when
I was sixteen, and I went into service with a
kind old lady and her daughter, who treated
me more as a companion than a servant. I
was a vain, giddy girl then, sir. A young man,
the son of a neighboring farmer, courted me,
and I was much attached to him; but neither
of us had money, and his parents would not
give their consent to our marrying. I was
silly enough to think that, if William loved
me, he should have braved all; and his pru-
dence mortified me; so I married another
whom I did not love. I was rightly punished,
for he ill-used me, and took to drinking; I
returned to my old service to escape from him
— for I was with child and my life was in
danger from his violence. He died suddenly,
and in debt. And then, afterwards, a gentle-
man— a rich gentleman — to whom I rendered
a service (do not misunderstand me, sir, if I
say the service was one of which I repent),
gave me money, and made me rich enough to-
marry my first lover; and William and I went
to America. We lived many years in New
York upon our little fortune comfortably; and
I was a long while happy, for I had always
loved William dearly. My first affliction was
the death of my child by my first husband;
but I was soon roused from my grief. William
schemed and speculated, as everybody does,
in America, and so we lost all: and William
was weakly and could not work. At length he
got the place of steward on board a vessel
from New York to Liverpool, and I was taken
to assist in the cabin. We wanted to come to.
London: I thought my old benefactor might
do something for us, though he had never
answered the letters I had sent him. But poor
William fell ill on board, and died in sight of
land."
Mrs. Elton wept bitterly, but with the sub-
dued grief of one to whom tears have beea
familiar; and when she recovered, she soon;
brought her humble tale to an end. She her-
self, incapacitated from all work by sorrow and
a breaking consitution, was left in the streets
of Liverpool without other means of subsis-
tence than the charitable contributions of the
passengers and sailors on board the vessel.
With this sum she had gone to London, where
she found her old patron had been long since
dead, and she had no claims on his family..
286
B UL WEK' S WORKS.
She had, on quitting England, left one rehition
settled in a town in the North; thither she now
repaired, to find her last hope wrecked; the
relation also was dead and gone. Her money
was now spent, and she had begged her way
along the road, or through the lanes, she scarce
knew whither, till the accident, which in short-
ening her life, had raised up a friend for its
close.
"And such, sir," said she in conclusion,
" such has been the story of my life, except
one part of it, which, if I get stronger, I can
tell better; but you will excuse that now."
" And are you comfortable and contented, my
poor friend ? These people are kind to you ? "
" Oh, so kind ! — and every night we all pray
for you, sir; you ought to be happy, if the bless-
ings of the poor can avail the rich."
Maltravers remounted his horse and sought
his home; and his heart was lighter than before
he entered that cottage. But at evening
Cleveland talked of Vargrave and Evelyn, and
the good fortune of one, and the charms of
the other; and the wound, so well concealed,
bled afresh.
" I heard from De Montaigne the other
day," said Ernest, just as they were retiring
for the night, " and his letter decides my move-
ments. If you will accept me, then, as a
travelling companion, I will go with you to
Paris. Have you made up your mind to leave
Burleigh on Saturday ? "
"Yes; that gives us a day to recover from
Lord Raby's ball. I am so delighted at your
offer ! — we need only stay a day or so in town.
The excursion will do you good— your spirits,
my dear Ernest, seem more dejected than
when you first returned to England: you live
too much alone here; you will enjoy Burleigh
more on your leturn. And perhaps then you
will open the old house a little more to the
neighborhood, and to your friends. They ex-
pect it: you are looked to for the county."
" I have done with politics, and sicken but
for peace."
" Pick up a wife in Paris, and you will then
know that peace is an impossible possession,"
said the old bachelor laughing.
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
287
BOOK FIFTH.
N^vioi' ouS' iffaffn' 6(r({) -nkiov Tjfiitrv ttoito?. — HeS. Op. et Dies, 4.
Fools blind to truth ; nor know their erring soul
How much the half is better than the whole.
CHAPTER I.
" Do, as the Heavens have done; forget your evil;
With them, forgive yourself." — 7^Af Winter's Tale.
" . . . The sweet'st companion, that e'er man
Bred his hopes out of." — Hid.
The curate of Brook Green was sitting out-
side his door. Tiie vicarage which he inhab-
ited was a straggling, irregular, but pictur-
esque building; huml)le enough to suit the
means of the curate, yet large enough to
accommodate the vicar. It had been built in
an age when the indigcntes et pauperes for
whom universities were founded supplied,-more
than they do now, the fountains of the Chris-
tian ministry — when pastor and flock were
more on an equality.
From under a rude and arched porch, with
an oaken settle on either side for the poor
visitor, the door opened at once upon the old-
fashioned parlor — a homely but pleasant
room, with one wide but low cottage casement,
beneath which stood the dark shining table,
that supported the large Bible in its green
baize cover; the Concordance, and the last
Sunday's sermon, in its jetty case. There by
the fire-place stood the bachelor's round elbow
chair, with a needle-work cushion at the back;
a walnut-tree bureau; another table or two;
half a dozen plain chairs constituted- the rest
of the furniture, saving some two or three
hundred volumes, ranged in neat shelves on
the clean wainscoted walls. There was another
room, to which you ascended by two steps,
communicating with this parlor, smaller, but
finer, and inhabited only on festive days, when
Lady Vargrave, or some other quiet neigh-
bor, came to drink tea with the good curate.
An old housekeeper and her grandson — a
young fellow of about two-and-twenty, who
tended the garden, milked the cow, and did in
fact what he was wanted to do — composed the
establishment of the humble minister.
We have digressed from Mr. Aubrey him-
self.
The curate was seated, then, one fine sum-
mer morning, on a bench at the left of his
porch, screened from the sun by the cool
boughs of a chestnut-tree, the shadow of which
half covered the little lawn that separated the
precincts of the house from those of silent Death
and everlasting Hope; above the irregular
and moss grown paling rose the village church ;
and, through openings in the trees, beyond the
burial-ground, partially gleamed the white
walls of Lady Vargrave's cottage, and were
seen at a distance the sails on the
" Mighty waters rolling evermore."
The old man was calmly enjoying the beauty
of the morning, the freshness of the air, the
warmth of the dancing beam, and not least,
perhaps, his own peaceful thoughts, the spon-
taneous children of a contemplative spirit and
a quiet conscience. His was the age when we
most sensitively enjoy the mere sense of ex-
istence; when the face of Nature, and a pas-
sive conviction of the benevolence of our
Great Father, suffice to create a serene and
ineffable happiness, which rarely visits ns till
we have done with the passions; till memories,
if more alive than heretofore, are yet mellowed
in the hues ot time, and Faith softens into
harmony all their asperities and harshness;
till nothing within us remains to cast a shadow
over the things without; and on the verge of
288
BULWER'S WORKS.
life, the Angels are nearer to us than of yore.
There is an old age which has more youth of
heart than youth itself !
As the old man thus sate, the little gate
through which, on Sabbath days, he was wont
to pass from the humble mansion to the house
of God, noiselessly opened, and Lady Var-
grave appeared.
The curate rose when he perceived her; and
the lady's fair features were lighted up with a
gentle pleasure, as she pressed his hand and
returned his salutation.
There was a peculiarity in Lady Vargrave's
countenance which I have rarely seen in others.
Her sniiie, which was singularly expressive,
came less from the lip than from the eyes; it
was almost as if the brow smiled — it was as
the sudden and momentary vanishing of a light
but melanchol)' cloud that usually rested upon
the features, placid as they were.
They sate down on the rustic bench, and
the sea-breeze wantoned amongst the quiver-
ing leaves of the chestnut-tree that overhung
their seat.
" I have come, as usual, to consult my kind
friend," said Lady Vargrave; "and, as usual
also, it is about our absent Evelyn."
" Have you heard again from her, this
morning ? "
"Yes; and her letter increases the anxiety
which your observation, so much deeper than
mine, first awakened."
Does she then write much of Lord Var-
grave ? "
" Not a great deal; but the little she does
say, betrays how much she shrinks from the
union my poor husband desired: more, indeed,
than ever ! But this is not all, nor the worst:
for you know, that the late lord had provided
against that probability — (he loved her so ten-
derly, his ambition for her only came from
his affection);— and the letter he left behind
him pardons and releases her, if she revolts
from the choice he himself preferred."
" Lord Vargrave is perhaps a generous, he
certainly seems a candid, man, and he must
be sensible that his uncle has already done all
that justice required."
" I think so. But this, as I said, is not all;
I have brought the letter to show 3'ou. It
seems to me as you apprehended. This Mr.
Maltravers has wound himself about her
thoughts more than she herself imagines; you
see how she dwells on all that concerns him,
and how, after checking herself, she returns
again and again to the same subject."
The curate put on his spectacles, and took
the letter. It was a strange thing, that old
gray-haired minister evincing such grave in-
terest in the secrets of that young heart ! But
they who would take charge of the soul, must
never be too wise to regard the heart !
Lady Vargrave looked over his shoulder as
he bent down to read, and at times placed her
finger on such passages as she wished him to
note. The old curate nodded as she did so;
but neither spoke till the letter was concluded.
The curate then folded up the epistle,
took off his spectacles, hemmed, and looked
grave.
" Well," said Lady Vargrave, anxiously,
" well ? "
" My dear friend, the letter requires con-
sideration. \\\ the first place, it is clear to-
me that, in spite of Lord Vargrave's presence
at the rectory, his lordship so manages matters
that the poor child is unable of herself to bring
that matter to a conclusion. And, indeed, to>
a mind so sensitively delicate and honorable,
it is no easy task."
'• Shall I write to Lord Vargrave ?"
" Let us think of it. \\\ the meanwhile,
this Mr. Maltravers "
" Ah, this Mr. Maltravers ! "
" The child shows us more of her heart than
she thinks of; and yet I myself am puzzled.
If you observe, she has only once or twice
spoken of the Colonel Legard, whom she has
made acquaintance with; while she treats at
length of Mr. Maltravers, and confesses the
effect he has produced on her mind. Yet, do
you know, I more dread the caution respecting
the first, than all the candor that betrays the
influence of the last ? There is a great differ-
ence between first fancy and first love."
" Is there ? " said the lady, abstractedly.
" Again, neither of us is acquainted with
this singular man — I mean Maltravers; his
character, temper, and principles— of all of
which Evelyn is too young, too guileless, to
judge for herself. One thing, however, in her
letter speaks in his favor."
"What is that?"
" He absents himself from her. This, if he
has discovered her secret— or if he himself is
sensible of too great a charm in her presence
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
289
— would be the natural course that an honor-
able and a strong mind would pursue."
" What !— If he love her ? "
" Yes — while he believes her hand is engaged
to another."
" True ! What shall be done — if Evelyn
should love, and love in vain ? Ah, it is the
misery of a whole existence I "
" Perhaps she had better return to us," said
Mr. Aubrey; " and yet, if already it be too
late, and her affections are engaged — we should
still remain in ignorance respecting the motives
and mind of the object of her attachment.
And he, too, might not know the true nature
of the obstacle connected with Lord Vargrave's
claims."
" Shall I, then, go to her ? You know how
I shrink from stranger.s — how I fear curiosity,
doubts, and questions — how — (and Lady Var-
grave's voice faltered) — how unfitted I am for
— for " she stopped short, and a faint blush
overspread her cheeks.
The curate understood her, and was moved.
" Dear friend." said he, " will you intrust this
charge to myself? You know how Evelyn is
endeared to me by certain recollections ! Per-
haps, better than you, I may be enabled
silently to examine if this man be worthy of
her, and one who could secure her happiness;
— perhaps, better than you, I may ascertain
the exact nature of her own feelings towards
him; — perhaps, too, better than you, I may
effect an understanding with Lord Vargrave."
" You are always my kindest friend," said
the lady, with emotion; "how much I already
owe you ! — what hopes beyond the grave !
what "
"Hush!" interrupted the curate, gently;
" your own good heart and pure intentions
have worked out your own atonement — may I
hope also your own content. Let us return to
our Evelyn: poor child ! how unlike this de-
spondent letter to her gay light sjjirits when
with us ! We acted for the best; yet, per-
haps, we did wrong to yield her up to stran-
gers: And this Maltravers ! — with her enthusi-
asm and-quick susceptibilities to genius, she
was half prepared to imagine him all she de-
picts him to be. He must have a spell in his
works that I have not discovered — for at
times it seems to operate even on you."
"Because," said Lady Vargrave, "they re-
mind me of his conversation — his habits of
6.— 19
thought. If like him in other things, Evelyn
may indeed be happy ! "
"And if," said the curate, curiously— " if
now that you are free, you were ever to meet
with him again, and his memory had been as
faithful as yours — and he offered the sole
atonement in his power, for all that his early
error cost you^if such a chance should hap-
pen in the vicissitudes of life, you would "
The curate stopped short; for he was struck
by the exceeding paleness of his friend's cheek,
and the tremor of her delicate frame.
" If that were to happen," said she in a very
low voice; "if we were to meet again, and if
he were — as you and Mrs. Leslie seem to think
— poor, and, like myself, humbly born — if my
fortune could assist him — if my love could still
— changed, altered as I am — ah ! do not talk
of it — I cannot bear the thought of happiness I
And yet, if before I die I could but see him
again ! " She clasped her hands fervently as
she spoke, and the blush that overspread her
face threw over it so much of bloom and fresh-
ness, that even Evelyn, at that moment, would
scarcely have seemed more young. " Enough,"
she added, after a little while, as the glow died
away. "It is but a foolish hope; all earthly
love is buried; and my heart is there ! " — she
pointed to the heavens, and both were silent.
CHAPTER IL
" Quibus otio vel magnifice, vel molliter vivere copai
erat, incerta pro certis malebant." *— Sallust.
Lord RABV—one of the wealthiest and most
splendid noblemen in England — was prouder,
perhaps, of his provincial distinctions, than
the eminence of his rank or the fashion of his
wife. The magnificent chateaux — the im-
mense estates of our English peers — tend to
preserve to us, in spite of the freedom, bustle,
and commercial grandeur of our people, more
of the Norman attributes of aristocracy than
can be found in other countries. In his coun-
ty, the great noble is a petty prince — his
house is a court — his possessions and munifi-
cence are a boast to every proprietor in his
district. They are as fond of talking of the
* They who had the means to live at ease, either in
splendor or in luxury, preferred the uncertainty oi
change, to their natural security.
290
B UL WER' S WORKS.
Earl's or the Duke's movements and enter-
tainments, as Dangeau was of the gossip of
the Tuileries and Versailles.
Lord Raby, while affecting, as lieutenant of
the county, to make no political distinctions
between squire and squire — hospitable and
affable to all — still, by that very absence of
exclusiveness, gave a tone to the politics of
the whole county; and converted many who
had once thought differently on the respective
virtues of Whigs and Tories. A great man
never loses so much as when he exhibits in-
tolerance, or parades the right of persecu-
tion.
" My tenants shall vote exactly as they
please," said Lord Raby; and he was never
known to have a tenant vote against his wishes !
Keeping a vigilant eye on all the interests, and
conciliating all the proprietors, in the county,
he not only never lost a friend, but he kept to-
gether a body of partisans that constantly
added to its numbers.
Sir John Merton's colleague, a young Lord
Nelthorpe, who could not speak three sen-
tences if you took away his hat; and who con-
stant at Almack's, was not only inaudible but
invisible in parliament, had no chance of being
re-elected. Lord Nelthorpe's father, the Earl
of Mainwaring, was a new peer; and, next to
Lord Raby, the richest nobleman in the county.
Now, though they were of the same politics.
Lord Raby hated Lord Mainwaring. They
were too near each other — they clashed — they
had the jealousy of rival princes !
Lord Raby was delighted at the notion of
getting rid of Lord Nelthorpe — it would be so
sensible a blow to the Mainwaring interest.
The party had been looking out for a new
candidate, and Maltravers had been much
talked of. It is true that, when in parliament
some years before, the politics of Maltravers
had differed from those of Lord Raby and his
set. But Maltravers had of late taken no share
in politics — had uttered no political opinions —
was intimate with the electioneering Mertons —
was supposed to be a discontented man — and
politicians believe in no discontent that is not
political. Whispers were afloat that Maltrav-
ers had grown wise, and changed his views:
some remarks of his, more theoretical than
practical, were quoted in favor of this notion.
Parties, too, had much ^changed since Mal-
travers had appeared on the busy scene — new
questions had arisen, and the old ones had
died off.
Lord Raby and his party thought, that if
Maltravers could be secured to them, no one
would better suit their purpose. Political
faction loves converts better even than consist-
ent adherents. A man's rise in life generally
dates from a well-timed rat. His high repu-
tation— his provincial rank as the representa-
tive of the oldest commoner's family in the
county — his age, which combined the energy
of one period with the experience of another —
all united to accord Maltravers a preference
over richer men. Lord Raby had been
pointedly courteous and flattering to the mas-
ter of Burleigh; and he now contrived it so,
that the brilliant entertainment he was about
to give might appear in compliment to a dis-
tinguished neighbor, returned to fix his resi-
dence on his patrimonial property, while in
reality it might serve an electioneering pur-
pose— serve to introduce Maltravers to the
county, as if under his lordship's own wing —
and minister to political uses that went beyond
the mere representation of the county.
Lord Vargrave had, during his stay at Mer-
ton Rectory, paid several visits to Knaresdean,
and held many private conversations with the
marquess: the result of these conversations
was a close union of schemes and interests be-
tween the two noblemen. Dissatisfied with the
political conduct of Government, Lord Raby
was also dissatisfied, that, from various party
reasons, a nobleman beneath himself in rank,
and as he thought in influence, had obtained a
preference in a recent vacancy among the
Knights of the Garter. And if Vargrave had
a talent in the world, it was in discovering the
weak points of men whom he sought to gain,
and making the vanities of others conduce to
his own ambition.
The festivities of Knnresdean gave occasion
to Lord Raby to unite at his house the more
prominent of those who thought and acted in
concert with Lord Vargrave; and in this secret
senate, the operations for the following session
were to be seriously discussed and gravely
determined.
On the day which was to be concluded with
the ball at Knaresdean, Lord Vargrave went
before the rest of the Merton party, for he
was engaged to dine with the Marquess.
On arriving at Knaresdean, Lumley found
ALICE J OR, THR MYSTERIES.
291
Lord Saxingham and some other politicians,
who had arrived the preceding day, closeted
with Lord Raby; and Vargrave, who shone to
yet greater advantage in the diplomacy of
party management than in the arena of parlia-
ment, brought penetration, energy, and deci-
sion to timid and fluctuating councils. Lord
Vargrave lingered in the room after the first
bell had summoned the other guests to depart.
" My dear lord," said he then, " though no
one would be more glad than myself to secure
Maltravers to our side, I very much doubt
whether you will succeed in doing so. On
the one hand, he appears altogether disgusted
with politics and parliament; and, on the other
hand, I fancy that reports of his change of
opinions are, if not wholly unfounded, very
unduly colored. Moreover, to do him justice,
I think that he is not one to be blinded and
flattered into the pale of a party; and your
bird will fly away, after you have wasted a
bucket-full of salt on his tail."
" Very possibly," said Lord Raby, laughing;
"you know him better than I do. But there
are many purposes to serve in this matter —
purposes too provincial to interest you. In
the first place, we shall humble the Nelthorpe
interest, merely by showing that we do think
of a new member: secondly, we shall get up
a manifestation of feeling that would be im-
possible, unless we were provided with a cen-
tre of attraction: thirdly, we shall rouse a cer-
tain emulation amongother county gentlemen;
and if Maltravers decline, we shall have many
applicants: and fourthly, suppose Maltravers
has not changed his opinions, we shall make
him suspected by the party he really does be-
long to, and which would be somewhat for-
midable if he were to head them. In fact,
these are mere county tactics, that you can't
be expected to understand."
"I see you are quite right: meanwhile you
will at least have an opportunity (though I say
it, who should not say it) to present to the
county one of the prettiest young ladies that
ever graced the halls of Knaresdean."
" Ah, Miss Cameron ! I have heard much
of her beauty: yon are a lucky fellow, Var-
grave ! — by the by, are we to say anything of
the engagement ?"
"Wh)', indeed, my dear lord, it is now so
publicly known, that it would be false delicacy
\o affect concealment."
"Very well; I understand."
" How long I have detained you— a thous-
and pardons ! — I have but just time to dress.
In four or five months I must remember to
leave you a longer time for your toilet."
" Me — how ! "
"Oh, the Duke of * * * * can't live long;
and I always observe, that when a handsome
man has the Garter, he takes a longtime pull-
ing up his stockings."
" Ha, ha ! you are so droll, Vargrave."
" Ha, ha !— I must be off.
" The more publicity is given to this ar-
rangement, the more difficult for Evelyn to
shy at the leap," muttered Vargrave to himself
as he close the door. "Thus do I make all
things useful to myself I "
The dinner party were assembled in the
great drawing-room, when Maltravers and
Cleveland, also invited guests to the banquet,
were announced. Lord Raby received the
former with marked empresseinent ; and the
stately marchioness honored him with her
most gracious smile. Formal presentations to
the rest of the guests were interchanged ; and
it was not till the circle was fully gone through
that Maltravers perceived, seated by himself
in a corner, to which he had shrunk on the en-
trance of Maltravers, a gray-haired, solitary
man — it was Lord Saxingham ! The last time
they had met was in the death-chamber of
Florence; and the old man forgot, for the
moment, the anticipated dukedom and the
dreamed-of premiership .'—and his heart flew
back to the grave of his only child ! They
saluted each other— and shook hands in si-
lence. And Vargrave — whose eye was on them
— Vargrave, whose arts had made that old man
childless, felt not a pang of remorse ! Living
ever in the future, Vargrave almost seemed to
have lost his memory. He knew not what re-
gret was. It is a condition of life with men
thoroughly worldly that they never look be-
hind !
The signal was given: in due order the
party were marshalled into the great hall — a
spacious and lofty chamber, which had re-
ceived its last alteration from the hand of
Inigo Jones; though the massive ceiling with
its antique and grotesque masques, betrayed
a much earlier date, and contrasted with the
Corinthian pilasters that adorned the walls,
and supported the music gallery — from which
^92
B UL WER'S WORKS.
waved the flags of modern warfare and its I
mimicries. The Eagle of Napoleon, a token
of the services of Lord Raby's brother (a
distinguished cavalry officer in command at
Waterloo), in juxtaposition with a much gayer
and more glittering banner, emblematic of the
martial fame of Lord Raby himself, as Colonel
of the B shire volunteers !
The music pealed from the gallery — the
plate glittered on the board— the ladies wore
diamonds, and the gentlemen, who had them,
wore stars. It was a very fine sight, that
banquet ! — such as became the festive day of
a lord-lieutenant, whose ancestors had now
defied, and now inter-married, with royalty.
But there was very little talk, and no merriment.
People at the top of the table drunk wine
with those at the bottom; and gentlemen and
ladies seated next to each other, whispered
languidly in monosyllabic commune. On one
side, Maltravers was flanked by a Lady Some-
body Something, who was rather deaf, and
very much frightened for fear he should talk
Greek; on the other side he was relieved by
Sir John Merton — very civil, very pompous,
and talking, at strictured intervals, about
county matters, in a measured intonation,
savoring of the House-of-Commons jerk at
end of the sentence.
As the dinner advanced to its close, Sir
John became a little more diffuse, through his
voice sunk into a whisper.
" I fear there will be a split in the cabinet
before parliament meets."
"Indeed ! "
"Yes; Vargrave and the Premier cannot
pull together very long. Clever man, Var-
grave ! but he has not enough stake in the
country for a leader ! "
"All men have public character to stake:
and if that be good, I. suppose no stake can be
better ? "
"Humph ! — yes— very true; but still, when
a man has land and money, his opinions, in a
country like this, very properly carry more
weight with them. If Vargrave, for instance,
had Lord Raby's property, no man could be
more fit for a leader — a prime minister. We
might then be sure that he would have no
selfish interest to further; he would not play
tricks with his party — you understand ? "
" Perfectly."
" I am not a party man, as you may re-
member; indeed, you and I have voted alike
on the same questions. Measures, not men —
that is my maxim; but still I don't like to see
men placed above their proper stations."
" Maltravers— a glass of wine," said Lord
Vargrave across the table. " Will you join us.
Sir John ? "
Sir John bowed.
"Certainly," he resumed, "Vargrave is a
pleasant man and a good speaker; but still
they say he is far from rich — embarassed, in-
deed. However, when he marries Miss Cam-
eron it may make a great difference — give
him more respectability; do you know what
her fortune is — something immense ? "
"Yes; I believe so — I don't know."
" My brother says that Vargrave is most
amiable. The young lady is very handsome,
almost too handsome for a wife — don't you
think so ? Beauties are all very well in a
ball-room; but they are not not calculated for
domestic life. I am sure you agree with me.
I have heard, indeed, that Miss Cameron is
rather learned; but there is so much scandal
in a country neighborhood; — people are so
ill-natured. I dare say she is not more
learned than other young ladies, poor girl I
What do you think ? "
" Miss Cameron is — is very accomplished, I
believe. And so you think the Government
cannot stand ? "
" I don't say that — very far from it: but I
fear there must be a change. However, if the
country gentlemen hold together, 1 do not
doubt but what we shall weather the storm.
The landed interest, Mr. Maltravers, is the
great stay of this country — the sheet-anchor,
I may say. I suppose Lord Vargrave, who
seems, I must say, to have right notions on
this head, will invest Miss Cameron's fortune
in land. But though one may buy an estate,
one can't buy an old family, Mr. Maltravers !
you and I may be thankful for that. By the
way, who was Miss Cameron's mother, Lady
Vargrave ? — somethig low, I fear — nobody
knows."
" I am not acquainted with Lady Vargrave:
your sister-in-law speaks of her most highly.
And the daughter in herself is a sufficient
guarantee for the virtues of the mother."
"Yes; and Vargrave on one side, at least,
has himself nothing in the way of family to
boast of."
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
293
The ladies left the hall — the gentlemen re-
seated themselves. Lord Raby made some
remark on politics to Sir John Merton, and the
whole round of talkers immediately followed
their leader.
"It is a thousand pities, Sir John," said
Lord Raby, " that you have not a colleague
more worthy of you; Nelthrope never attends
a committe does he?"
" I cannot say that he is a very active mem-
ber; but he is young, and we must make
allowances for him," said Sir John, discreetly:
for he had no desire to oust his colleague;
— it was agreeable enough to be the efficient
member.
" In these times," said Lord Raby, loftily,
•' allowances are not to be made for systematic
neglect of duty; we shall have a stormy ses-
sion— the opposition is no longer to be de-
spised— perhaps a dissolution may be nearer
at hand than we think for:— as for Neltrope,
he cannot come in again."
"That I am quite sure of," said a fat coun-
try gentleman of great weight in the county:
" he not only was absent on the great Malt
question, but he never answered my letter
respecting the Canal Company."
" Not answered your letter ! " said Lord
Raby, lifting up his hands and eyes in amaze
and horror. " What conduct ! — Ah, Mr. Mal-
travers, you are the man for us ! "
" Hear ! hear ! " cried the fat squire.
"Hear!' echoed Vargrave; and the ap-
proving sound went round the table.
Lord Raby rose — " Gentlemen, fill your
glasses; — a health to our distinguished neigh-
bor ! "
The company applauded; each in his turn
smiled, nodded, and drank to Maltravers, who,
though taken by surprise, saw at once the
ourse to pursue. He returned thanks simply
and shortly; and; without pointedly noticing
the allusion in which Lord Raby had indulged,
remarked incidentally, that he had retired,
certainly for some years— perhaps for ever —
from political life.
Vargrave smiled significantly at Lord Raby,
and hastened to lead the conversation into
party discussion. — Wrapped in his proud dis-
.; dain of what he considered the contests of
i, factions for toys and shadows, Maltravers re-
j, mained silent; and the party soon broke up,
■r and adjourned to the ball room.
CHAPTER IIL
" Le plus grand defaut de la penetration n'est pas de
n'aller point jusqu'au but, c'est de le passer." *
—La Rochekaucauld.
Evelyn had looked forward to the Ball at
Knaresdean with feelings deeper than those
which usually inflame the fancy of a girl,
proud of her dress, and confident of her beauty.
Whether or not she loved Maltravers, in the
true acceptation of the word love, it is certain
that he had acquired a most powerful com-
mand over her mind and imagination. She
felt the warmest interest in his welfare — the
most anxious desire for his esteem — the
deepest regret at the thought of their es-
trangement. At Knaresdean she should meet
Maltravers — in crowds, it is true — but still
she should meet him; she should see him
towering superior above the herd; she should
hear him praised; she should mark him, the
observed of all. But there was another, and
a deeper s )urce of joy within her. A letter
had been that morning received from Aubrey,
in which he had announced his arrival for the
next day. The letter, though affectionate,
was short. Evelyn had been some months
absent — Lady Vargrave was anxious to make
arrangements for her return; but it was to be
at her option whether she would accompany
the curate home. Now, besides her delight at
seeing once more the dear old man, and hear-
ing from his lips that her mother was well and
happy, Evelyn hailed in his arrival the means
of extricating herself from her position with
Lord Vargrave. She would confide in him
her increased repugnance to that uuion^he
would confer with Lord Vargrave; and then
— and then— did there come once more the
thought of Maltravers ? No !— I fear it was
not Maltravers who called forth that smile
and that sigh !— Strange girl, you know not
your own mind;— but few of us, at your
age, do !
In all the gaiety of hope, in the pride of
dress and half-conscious loveliness, Evelyn
went with a light step into Caroline's room.
Miss Merton had already dismissed her woman,
and was seated by her writing-table, leaning
her cheek thoughtfully on her hand.
* The greatest defect of penetration is not that of
not going just up to the point— it is the passing it.
2 94
B UL WER'S WORKS.
" Is it time to go ? " said she, looking up.
• Well — we shall put papa, and the coachman,
and the horses, too, in excellent humor. How
well you look ! Really, Evelyn, you are in-
deed beautiful ! " — and Caroline gazed with
honest, but not unenvious admiration at the
fairy form so rounded, and yet so delicate;
and the face that seemed to blush at its own
charms.
"I am sure I can return the flattery," said
Evelyn, laughing bashfully. •
" Oh ! as for me, I am well enough in my
way: and hereafter I daresay we may be rival
beauties. I hope we shall remain good friends,
and rule the world with divided empire. Do
you not long for the stir, and excitement, and
ambition of London? — for ambition is open to
us as to men ! "
" No, indeed," replied Evelyn, smiling: " I
could be ambitious, indeed; but it would not
be for myself, but for "
" A husband, perhaps; well, you will have
ample scope for such symj^athy. Lord Var-
grave "
" Lord Vargrave again ! " and Evelyn's
smile vanished, and she turned away.
•'Ah," said Caroline, "I should have made
Vargrave an excellent wife — pity he does not
think so ! As it is, I must set up for myself,
and become a mattresse femmc. — So you think
I look well to-night ? I am glad of it — Lord
Doltimore is one who will be guided by what
other people say."
'' You are not serious about Lord Dolti-
more ? "
'' Most sadly serious."
"Impossible! you could not speak so if
you loved him."
" Loved him! no! but I intend to marry him."
Evelyn was revolted, but still incredulous.
" And you, too, will marry one whom you
do not love ? — 'tis our fate "
" Never ! "
"We shall see."
Evelyn's heart was damped, and her spirits
fell.
" Tell me now," said Caroline, pressing on
the wrung withers — " do you not think this ex-
citement, partial and provincial though it be
— the sense of beauty, the hope of conquest,
the consciousness of power — better than the
dull monotony of the Devonshire cottage ?
be honest "
" No, no, indeed ! " answered Evelyn, tear-
fully and passionately: one hour with my
mother, one smile from her lips, were worth
it all ! "
" And in your visions of marriage, you
think then of nothing but roses and doves, —
love in a cottage ! "
" Love in a home, no matter whether a pal-
ace or a cottage," returned Evelyn.
" Home ! " repeated Caroline, bitterly; —
" home — home is the English sj-nonym for the
French ennui. But I hear papa on the stairs."
A Ball-room — what a scene of common-
place ! how hackneyed in novels; how trite in
ordinary life; and yet ball-rooms have a char-
acter and a sentiment of their own, for all tem-
pers and all ages. Something in the lights
— the crowd^-the music — conduces to stir up
many of the thoughts that belong to fancy
and romance. It is a melancholy scene to
men after a certain age. It revives many of
those lighter and more graceful images con-
nected with the wandering desires of youth:
shadows that crossed us, and seemed love,
but were not: having much of the grace and
charm, but none of the passion and the tragedy,
of love. So many of our earliest and gentlest
recollections are connected with those chalked
floors — and that music painfully gay — and
those quiet nooks and corners, where the talk
that hovers about the heart and does not touch
it has been held. Apart and unsympathizing
in that austerer wisdom which comes to us
after deep passions have been excited, we see
form after form chasing the butterflies that
dazzle us no longer among the flowers that
have evermore lost their fragrance.
Somehow or other, it is one of the scenes
that remind us most forcibly of the loss of
youth ! We are brought so closely in contact
with the young and with the short-lived pleas-
ures that once pleased us, and have forfeited
all bloom. Happy the man who turns from
"the tinkling cymbal," and "the gallery of
pictures," and can think of some watchful eye
and some kind heart at lioine. But those who
have no home — and they are a numerous tribe
— never feel lonelier hermits or sadder moral
ists, than in such a crowd.
Maltravers leaned abstractedly against the
wall, and some such reflections perhaps passed
within, as the plumes waved and the diamonds
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
295
glittered round him. Ever too proud to be
vain, the moiistrari digito had not flattered
even in the commencement of his career. And
now he hee<]ed not the eyes that sought his
look, nor the admiring murmur of lips anxious
to be overheard. Affluent, well-born, unmar-
ried, and still in the prime of life, — in the
small circles of a province, Ernest Maltravers
would in himself have been an object of in-
terest to the diplomacy of mothers and daugh-
ters; and the false glare of reputation neces-
sarily deepened curiosity, and widened the
range of speculators and observers.
Suddenly, however, a new object of atten-
tion excited new interest— new whispers ran
through the crowd, and these awakened Mal-
travers from his revery. He looked up, and
beheld all eyes fixed upon one form ! His
own eyes encountered those of Evelyn Came-
ron !
It was the first time he had seen this beau-
tiful young person in all the /clat, pomp, and
circumstance of her station, as the heiress of
the opulent Templeton — the first time he had
seen her the cynosure of crowds — who, had
her features been homely, would have admired
the charms of her fortune in her face. And
now, as radiant with youth, and the flush
of excitement on her soft cheek, she met his
eye, he said to himself — " And could I have
wished one so new to the world to have united
her lot with a man, for whom all that to her is
delight has grown wearisome and stale ? Could
I have been justified in stealing her from the
admiration that, at her age, and to her sex, has
so sweet a flattery ? Or, on the other hand,
could I have gone back to her years, and sym-
pathized with feelings that time has taught me
to despise ? — Better as it is."
Influenced by these thoughts, the greeting
of Maltravers disappointed and saddened
P^velyn, she knew not why; it was constrained
and grave.
" Does not Miss Cameron look well ? "
whispered Mrs. Merton, on whose arm the
heiress leant. " You observe what a sensa-
tion she creates ? "
Evelyn overheard, and blushed as she stole
a glance at Maltravers. There was something
mournful in the admiration which spoke in his
deep, earnest eyes.
" Everywhere," said he, calmly, and in the
same tone, " Everywhere Miss Cameron ap-
pears, she must outshine all others." He
turned to Evelyn, and said with a smile,
"You must learn to enure yourself to admir-
ation— a year or two hence, and you will not
blush at your own gifts ! "
" And you, too, contribute to spoil me ! —
fie ! "
" Are you so easily spoiled ? If I meet you
hereafter, you will think my compliments cold
to the common language of others."
" You do not know me — perhaps you never
will."
" I am contented with the fair pages I have
already read."
" Where is Lady Raby ? " asked Mrs. Mer-
ton. "Oh, I see: Evelyn, my love, we must
present ourselves to our hostess.
The ladies moved on — and when Maltravers
next caught a glance of Evelyn, she was with
Lady Raby, and Lord Vargrave also was by
her side.
The whispers round him had grown louder.
" Very lovely indeed ! — so young, too ! —
and she is really going to be married to Lord
Vargrave: so much older than she is—quite a
sacrifice ! "
" Scarcely so. He is so agreeable and still
handsome. But are you sure that the thin'.;- is
settled ? "
"Oh, yes. Lord Raby himself told me so.
It will take place very soon."
" But do you know who her mother was ? —
I cannot make out."
" Nothing particular. You know the late
Lord Vargrave was a man of low birth. I be-
lieve she was a widow of his own rank — she
lives quite in seclusion."
" How d' ye do, Mr. Maltravers ? So glad
to see you," said the quick shrill voice of Mrs.
Hare. "Beautiful ball — nobody does things
like Lord Rabv — don't you dance ? "
" No, madam."
" Oh, you young gentleman are ?,o fine nowa-
days." (Mrs. Hare, laying stress on the word
young, thought she had paid a very elegant
compliment, and ran on with increased com-
placency.)
" You are going to let Burleigh, I hear, to
Lord Doltimore — is is true? — No! — really
now, what stories people do tell. Elegant man.
Lord Doltimore I Is it true, that Miss Caro-
line is going to marry his lordship? — Great
match ! — No scandal, I hope; you'll excuse
^^t>
BUIAVl'lR'S WORKS.
me ! — Two wedding on the tapis — quite stir-
zing for our stupid county. Lady Vargrave
and Lady Doltimore, two new peeresses.
Which do you think is the handsomer ? — Miss
Merton is the taller, but there is something
fierce in her eyes. Don't you think so ? — By
the by, I wish you joy — you'll excuse me."
" Wish me joy, madam ! "
" Oh, you are so close. Mr. Hare says he
shall support you. You will have all the ladies
with you. Well, I declare, Lord Vargrave is
going to dance. How old is he, do you think ? "
Maltravers uttered an audible pshaw, and
moved away; but his penance was not over.
Lord Vargrave, much as he disliked dancing,
still thought it wise to ask the fair hand of
Evelyn; and Evelyn, also, could not refuse.
And now, as the crowd gathered round the
red ropes, Maltravers had to undergo new ex-
clamations at Evelyn's beauty and Vargrave's
luck. Impatiently he turned from the spot,
with that gnawing sickness of the heart which
no'ie but the jealous know. He longed to de-
part, yet dreaded to do so. It was the last
time he should see Evelyn, perhaps for years
— the last time he should see her as Miss
Cameron !
He passed into another room, deserted by
all save four old gentlemen — Cleveland one
of them — immersed in whist; and threw him-
self upon an ottoman, placed in a recess by
the oriel window. There, half-concealed by
the draperies, he communed and reasoned
with himself. His heart was sad within him;
he never felt before hmi' deeply and how pas-
sionately he loved Evelyn — how firmly that
love had fastened upon the very core of his
heart ! Strange, indeed, it was in a girl so
young — of whom he had seen but little — and
that little in positions of such quiet and or-
dinary interest — to excite a passion so intense
in a man who had gone through strong emo-
tions and stern trials ! But all love is unac-
countable. The solitude in which Maltravers
had lived — the absence of all other excitement
— perhaps had contributed largely to fan the
flame. And his affections had so long slept;
and after long sleep the passions wake with
such giant strength 1 He felt now too well
that the last rose of life had bloomed for him
— it was blighted in its birth, but it could
never be replaced. Henceforth, indeed, he
should be alone — the hopes of home were
gone for ever; and the other occupations ol
mind and soul — literature, pleasure, ambition
— were already forsworn at the very age in
which by most men they are most indulged '.
O Youth ! begin not thy career too soon, and
let one passion succeed in its due order to an-
other; so that every season of life may have
its appropriate pursuit and charm !
The hours waned — still Maltravers stirred
not; nor were his meditations disturbed, except
by occasional ejaculations from the four old
gentlemen, as between each deal they moral-
ized over the caprices of the cards.
At length, close beside him he heard that
voice, the lightest sound of which could send
the blood rushing through his veins; and from
his retreat he saw Caroline and Evelyn, seated
close by.
"I beg pardon," said the former in a low
voice — " I beg pardon, Evelyn, for calling you
away — but I longed to tell you. The die is
cast. — Lord Doltimore has proposed, and I
have accepted him I — Alas, alas ! I half wish I
could retract ! "
" Dearest Caroline ! " said the silver voice
of Evelyn; "for Heaven's sake, did not thus
wantonly resolve on your own unhappiness I
You wrong yourself, Caroline ! — you do, in-
deed ! — You are not the vain, ambitious char-
acter you affect to be ! Ah ! what is it you
require — wealth? — are you not my friend ? —
am I not rich enough for both? — rank? — what
can it give you to compensate for the misery
of an union without love ?— Pray forgive me
for speaking thus; do not think me presumptu-
ous, or romantic— but indeed, indeed, I know
from my own heart what j'ours must under-
go !"
Caroline pressed her friend's hand with
emotion.
"You are a bad comforter, Evelyn; — my
mother — my father, will preach a very differ-
ent doctrine. I am foolish, indeed, to be so
sad in obtaining the very object I have sought !
Poor Doltimore ! — he little knows the nature,
the feelings of her whom he thinks he has
made the happiest of her sex — he little knows "
— Caroline paused, turned pale as death, and
then went rapidly on — " But you, Evelyn, j'tJa
will meet the same fate, we shall bear it to-
gether."
"No
-no
-do not think so ! — Where I
give my hand, there shall I give my heart.'
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
297
At this time Maltravers half rose, and
sighed audibl)'.
" Hush ! " said Caroline, in alarm. At the
same moment, the whist-table broke up, and
Cleveland approached Maltravers.
" I am at your service," said he; ''I know
you will not stay the supper. You will find
me in the next room; I am just going to speak
to Lord Saxingham." The gallant old gentle-
man then paid a compliment to the young-
ladies, and walked away.
" So, you too are a deserter from the ball-
room ! " said Miss Merton to Maltravers as
^he rose.
"lam not very well; but do not let me
frighten you away."
" Oh, no ! I hear the music — it is the last
quadrille before supper — and here is my fort-
unate partner looking for me."
" I have been everywhere in search of you,"
said Lord Doltimore, in an accent of tender
reproach; "come, we are almost too late
now."
Caroline put her arm into Lord Doltimore's,
who hurried her into the ball-room.
Miss Cameron looked irresolute whether or
not to follow, when Maltravers seated himself
beside her; — and the paleness of his brow, and
something that bespoke pain in the compressed
lip — went at once to her heart. In her child-
like tenderness, she would have given worlds
for the sister's privilege of sympathy and sooth-
ing. The room was now deserted — they were
alone.
The words that he had overheard from Eve-
lyn's lips — " Where I shall give my hand,
there shall I give my heart " — Maltravers in-
terpreted, but in one sense — ' she loved her
betrothed ! ' — and strange as it may seem, at
that thought which put the last seal upon his
fate, selfish anguish was less felt than deep
compassion. So young — so courted — so
tempted as she must be — and with such a
protector ! — the cold, the unsympathizing, the
heartless Vargrave ! She, too whose feelings
so warm, ever trembled on her lip and eye —
Oh ! when she awoke from her dream, and
knew whom she had loved, what might be her
destiny— what her danger !
" Miss Cameron," said Maltravers, " let me
for one moment detain you; I will not trespass
long. May I once, and for the last time as-
sume the austere rights of friendship ! I have
seen much of life, Miss Cameron, and my
experience has been purchased dearly: and,
harsh and hermit- like as I may have grown,
I have not out-lived such feeling as you are
well formed to excite. " Nay,"— (and Mal-
travers smiled sadly) — "I am not about to
compliment or flatter. — I speak not to you as
the young to the young; the difference of our
years, that takes away sweetness from flattery,
leaves still sincerity to friendship. You have
inspired me with a deep interest;— deeper
than I thought that living beauty could ever
rouse in me again ! It may be, that something
in the tone of your voice, your manner, a
nameless grace that I cannot define — reminds
me of one whom I knew in youth; — one who
had not your advantages of education, wealth,
birth; but to whom Nature was more kind than
Fortune."
He paused a moment; and, without looking
towards Evelyn, thus renewed: —
" You are entering life under brilliant au-
spices.— Ah ! let me hope that the noonday
will keep the promise of the dawn ! You
are susceptible — imaginative; do not demand
too much, or dream too fondly. When you
are wedded, do not imagine that wedded
life is exempt from its trials and its cares:
if you know yourself beloved — and beloved
you must be — do not ask from the busy and
anxious spirit of man all which Romance
promises and Life but rarely yields. And
oh ! " continued Maltravers, with an absorbing
and earnest passion that poured forth its
language with almost breathless rapidity; —
" if ever your heart rebels — if ever it be dis-
satisfied— fly the false sentiment as a sin !
Thrown, as from your rank you must be, on
a world of a thousand perils, with no guide so
constant, and so safe, as your own innocence
— make not that world too dear a friend.
Were it possible that your own home ever
could be lonely or unhappy, reflect that to
woman the unhappiest home is happier than
all excitement abroad. You will have a thou-
sand suitors, hereafter: believe that the asp
lurks nnder the flatterer's tongue, and resolve,
come what may, to be contented with your
lot. How many have I known, lovely and
pure as you, who have suffered the very affec-
tions— the very beauty of their nature — to de-
stroy them ! Listen to me as a warner — as a
brother — as a pilot who has passed the seas
^9^
BULWEK'S WORKS.
on which your vessel is about to launch. And
ever — ever let me know, in whatever lands
your name may reach me, that one who has
brought back to me all my faith in human
excellence, while the idol of our sex is the
glory of her own. Forgive me this strange
impertinence; my heart is full, and has over-
flowed. And now, Miss Cameron — Evelyn
Cameron — this is my last offence, and my last
farewell ! "
He held out his hand, and involuntarily, un-
knowingly, she clasped it as if to detain him
till she could summon words to reply. Sud-
denly he heard Lord Vargrave's voice behind
— the spell was broken — the next moment
Evelyn was alone, and the throng swept into
the room towards the banquet, and laughter
and gay voices were heard — and Lord Vargrave
was again by Evelyn's side !
CHAPTER IV.
. . . . " To you
This journey is devoted."
— Lover s Progress, Act iv., Scene i.
As Cleveland and Maltravers returned home-
ward, the latter abruptly checked the cheerful
garrulity of his friend " I have a favor — a great
favor to ask of you."
" And what is that ? "
"Let us leave Burleigh to-morrow; I care
not at what hour; we need go but two or three
stages if you are fatigued."
" Most hospitable host I and why V
" It is torture, it is agony to me, to breathe
the air of Burleigh," cried Maltravers, wildly.
" Can you not guess my secret ? Have I then
concealed it so well ? I love, I adore Evelyn
Cameron, and she is betrothed to — she loves —
another ! "
Mr. Cleveland was breathless with amaze;
Maltravers had indeed so well concealed his
secret; and now his emotion was so impetuous,
that it startled and alarmed the old man, who
had never himself experienced a passion,
though he had indulged a sentiment. He
sought to console and soothe; but after the
first burst of agony, Maltravers recovered
himself, and said gently —
" Let us never return to this subject again:
it is right that I should conquer this madness.
and conquer it I will ! Now you know my
weakness, you will indulge it. My cure can-
not commence, until I can no longer see from
my casements the very roof that shelters the
affianced bride of another."
" Certainly, then, we will set off to-morrow:
my poor friend ! is it indeed "
" Ah, cease," interrupted the proud man;
"no compassion I implore: give me but time
and silence — they are the only remedies."
Before noon the next day, Burleigh was
once more deserted by its lord. As the car-
riage drove through the village, Mrs. Elton
saw it from her open window. But her patron,,
too absorbed at that hour, even for benevo-
lence, forgot her existence: and yet so compli-
cated are the webs of fate, that in the breast
of that lowly stranger was locked a secret of
the most vital moment to Maltravers.
"Where is he going? where is the squire
going ? " asked Mrs. Elton, anxiously.
" Dear heart I " said the cottager, " they do
say he be going for a short time to foren parts.
But he will be back at Christmas."
"And at Christmas I may be gone hence
for ever," muttered the invalid. " But what
will that matter to him — to any one ? "
At the first stage Maltravers and his friend
were detained a short time for the want of
horses. Lord Raby's house had been filled
with guests on the preceeding night, and the
stables of this little inn, dignified with the
sign of the Raby Arms, and about two miles
distant from the great man's place, had been
exhausted by numerous claimants returning
homeward from Knaresdean. It was a quiet,
solitary post-house, and patience, till some
jaded horses should return, was the only
remedy; the host, assuring the travellers that
he expected forur horses every moment, in-
vited them within. The morning was cold,
and the fire not unacceptable to Mr. Cleve-
land; so they went into the little parlor. Here
they found an elderly gentleman of very pre-
possessing appearance, who was waiting for
the same object. He moved courteously from
the fireplace as the travellers entered and
pushed the B shire Chronicle towards
Cleveland: Cleveland bowed urbanely. "A
cold day, sir; the autumn begins to show
itself."
" It is true, sir," answered the old gentle-
man; "and I feel the cold the more, having
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
299
just quitted the genial atmosphere of the
south."
"Of Italy?"
" No, of England only. I see by this paper
(I am not much of a politician) that there is a
chance of a dissolution of parliament, and that
Mr. Maltravers is likely to come forward for
this county; are you acquainted with him,
sir? "
"A little," said Cleveland, smiling.
" He is a man I am much interested in,"
said the old gentleman; "and I hope soon to
be honored with his acquaintance."
" Indeed ! and you are going into his neigh-
borhood ? " asked Cleveland, looking more
attentively at the stranger, and much pleased
with a certain simple candor in his counte-
nance and manner.
" Yes, to Merton Rectory."
Maltravers, who had been hitherto stationed
by the window, turned round.
"To Merton Rectory?" repeated Cleve-
land. " You are acquainted with Mr. Merton,
then ? "
"Not yet; but I know some of his family.
However my visit is rather to a young lady
who is staying at the rectory— Miss Cameron."
Maltravers sighed heavily; and the aid gen-
tleman looked at him curiously. "Perhaps,
sir, if you know that neighborhood, you may
have seen "
" Miss Cameron ! Certainly, it is an honor
not easily forgotten."
The old gentleman looked pleased.
" The dear child," said he, with a burst of
honest affection — and he passed his hand over
his eyes. Maltravers drew near to him.
"You know Miss Cameron; you are to be
envied, sir," said he.
" I have known her since she was a child —
Lady Vargrave is my dearest friend."
" Lady Vargrave must be worthy of such a
daughter. Only under the light of a sweet
disposition and pure heart could that beautiful
nature have been trained and reared."
Maltravers spoke with enthusiasm; and, as
if fearful to trust himself more, left the room.
"That gentleman speaks not more warmly
than justly," said the old man with some sur-
prise. He has a countenance which, if physi-
ognomy be a true science, declares his praise
to be no common compliment — may I inquire
his name ? "
" Maltravers," replied Cleveland, a little vain
of the effect his ex-pu|)irs name was to pro-
duce.
The curate — for it was he — started and
changed countenance.
"Maltravers: but he is not abiut to leave
the county?"
"Yes, for a few months."
Here the host entered. Four horses, that
had been only fourteen miles, had just re-en-
tered the yard. If Mr. Maltravers could spare
two to that gentleman, who had, indeed, pre-
engaged them ?
" Certainly," said Cleveland; " but be quick."
" And is Lord Vargrave still at Mr. Mer-
lon's ?" asked the curate musingly.
" Oh, yes — I believe so. Miss Cameron is
to be married to him very shortly — is it not
so?"
" I cannot say," returned Aubrey, rather be ■
wildered. "You know Lord Vargrave, sir? "
" Extremely well ! "
" And you think him worthy of Miss Cam-
eron ? "
"That is a question for her to answer. But
I see the horses are put to. Good day, sir !
Will you tell your fair young friend that you
have met an old gentleman who wishes her all
happiness; and if she ask you his name, say
Cleveland?"
So saying, Mr. Cleveland bowed, and re-
entered the carriage. But Maltravers was
yet missing. In fact, he returned to the
house by the back way, and went once more
into the little parlor. It was something to see
again one who would so soon see Evelyn !
" If I mistake not," said Maltravers, " you
are that Mr. Aubrey on whose virtues I have
often heard Miss Cameron delight to linger ?
Will you believe my regret that our acquaint-
ance is now so brief ? "
As Maltravers spoke thus simply, there was
in his countenance— his voice — a melancholy
sweetness, which greatly conciliated the good
curate. And as Aubrey gazed upon his noble
features and lofty mien, he no longer won-
dered at the fascination he had appeared to ex-
ercise over the young Evelyn.
" And may I not hope, Mr. Maltravers,"
said he, " that before long our acquaintance
may be renewed ? Could not Miss Cameron,"
he added, with a smile and a penetrating look,
tempt you into Devonshire ? "
^oo
B UL I VEK'S WORKS.
Maltravers shook his head, and, muttering
something not very audible, quitted the room.
The curate heart! the whirl of the wheels, and
the host entered to inform him that his own
carriage was now ready.
" There is something in this," thought Au-
drey, " which I do not commend. His man-
ner.— his trembling voice — bespoke emotions
he struggled to conceal. Can Lord Vargrave
have gained his point ? Is Evelyn, indeed, no
longer free ? "
CHAPTER V.
" Certes, c'est un grand cas, leas,
Que toujours tracas ou fracas
Vous faites d'une ou d'autre sort;
C'est le diable qui vous emporte! "
— VOITURE.*
Lord Vargrave had passed the night of
the ball and the following morning at Knares-
dean. It was necessary to bring the councils
of the scheming conclave to a full and definite
conclusion; and this was at last effected.
Their strength numbered — friends and foes
alike canvassed and considered— and due ac-
count taken of the waverers to be won over, it
really did seem, even to the least sanguine,
that the Saxingham, or Vargrave party, was one
that might well aspire either to dictate to, or to
break up, a government. Nothing now was
left to consider but the favorable hour for ac-
tion. In high spirits. Lord Vargrave returned
about the middle of the day to the rectory.
" So," thought he, as he reclined in his
carriage — " so, in politics, the prospect clears
as the sun breaks out. The party I have
espoused is one that must be the most durable,
for it possesses the greatest property and the
most stubborn prejudice — what elements for
Party ! All that I now require is a sufficient
fortune to back my ambition. Nothing can
clog my way but these cursed debts — this dis-
reputable want of gold. And yet Evelyn
alarms me ! Were I younger — or had I not
made [my position too soon — I would marry
her by fraud or by force; run off with her to
Gretna, and make Vulcan minister to Plutus.
* Certes, it is the fact, leas, that you are always en-
gaged in tricks or scrapes of some sort or another — it
must be the devil that bewitches you.
But this would never do at my years, and
with my reputation. A pretty story for the
newspapers ! — d— — n them ! Well, nothing
venture, nothing have; I will brave the hazard !
Meanwhile, Doltimore is mine, Caroline will
rule him, and I rule her. His vote and his
boroughs are something — his money will be
more immediately useful. I must do him the
honor to borrow a few thousands— Caroline
must inanage that for me. The fool is miserly,
though a spendthrift; and looked black when
I delicately hinted the other day, that I wanted
a friend — id est, a loan ! Money and friend-
ship same thing — distinction without a differ-
ence ! " Thus cogitating, Vargrave whiled
away the minutes till his carriage stopped at
Mr. Merton's door.
As he entered the hall he met Caroline, who
had just quitted her own room.
" How lucky I am that you have on your
bonnet I I long for a walk with you round the
lawn."
" And I, too, am glad to see you. Lord Var-
grave," said Caroline, putting her arm in his.
" Accept my best congratulations, my own
sweet friend," said Vargrave when they were
in the grounds. " You have no idea how
happy Doltimore is. He came to Knaresdean
yesterday to communicate the news, and his
neckcloth was primmer than ever. — C'est un
bon enfant."
" Ah, how can you talk thus? Do you feel
no pain at the thought that — that I am
another's?"
" Your heart will be ever mine — and that is
the true fidelity: what else, too, could be done ?
As for Lord Doltimore, we will go shares in
him. Come, cheer thee, m'amie — I rattle on
thus to keep up your spirits. Do not fancy I
am happy ! "
Caroline let fall a few tears; but, beneath
the infiuence'^of Vargrave's sophistries and
flatteries, she gradually recovered her usual
hard and worldly tone of mind.
" And where is Evelyn ? " asked Vargrave.
" Do you know the little witch seemed to
me half mad the night of the ball: her head
was turned: and when she sate next me at
supper, she not only answered every question
I put to her a tort et ci tr avers, but I fancied
every inoment she was going to burst out cry-
ing. Can you tell me what was the matter
with her ? "
ALICE; OR, THE MYSlEJilES.
301
" She was grieved to hear that I was to be
married to the man I do not love. Ah, Var-
grave ! she has more heart than you have."
" But she never fancies that you love me ? "
aslced Lumley, in alarm. " You women are
so confoundedly confidential ! "
" No — she does not suspect our secret."
" Then I scarcely think your approaching
marriage was a sufficient cause for so much
distraction."
" Perhaps she may have overheard some of
the impertinent whispers about her mother, —
'Who was « Lady Vargrave ? ' — and, 'What
Cameron was Lady Vargrave's first husband ? '
/overheard a hundred such vulgar questions,
and provincial oeople whisper so loud."
" Ah, that is a very probable solution of the
mystery. And for my part, I am almost as
much puzzled as any one else can be to know
who Lady Vargrave was ! "
" Did not your uncle tell you ? "
" He told me that she was of no very ele-
vated birth and station, nothing more; and
she herself, with her quiet say- nothing man-
ner, slips through all my careless questionings
like an eel. She is still a beautiful creature,
more regularly handsome than even Evelyn;
and old Templeton had a very sweet tooth at
the back of his head, though he never opened
his mouth wide enough to show it."
" She must ever at least have been blame-
less, to judge by an air which, even now, is.
more like that of a child than a matron."
"Yes; she has not much of the widow
about her, poor soul ! But her education, ex-
cept in music, has not been very carefully at-
tended to; and she knows about as much of the
world^as the Bishop of Autun (better known as
Prince Talleyrand) knows of the Bible. If
she were not so simple, she would be silly;
but silliness is never simple — always cunning;
however, there is some cunning in her keeping
her past Cameronian Chronicles so close.
Perhape I may know more about her in a short
time, for I intend going to C*****, where my
uncle once lived, in order to see if I can re-
vive, under the rose, — since peers are only
contraband electioneerers — his old parliamen-
tary influence in that city: and they may tell
me more there than I now know."
" Did the late lord marry at C***** ? "
" No — in Devonshire. I do not even know
if Mrs. Cameron ever was at C*****."
" You must be curious to know who the
father of your intended wife was ? "
" Her father ! No; I have no curiosity in
that quarter. And, to tell you the truth, I am
much too busy about the Present to be raking
into that heap of rubbish we call the Past. I
fancy that both your good grandmother, and
that comely old curate of Brook Green, know
everything about Lady Vargrave; and, as they
esteem her so much, I take it for granted she
is sans tache."
" How could I be so stupid ! — a propos of
the curate, I forgot to tell you that he is here.
He arrived about two hours ago, and has been
closeted with Evelyn ever since I "
" The deuce ! What brought the old man
hither ? "
" That I know not. Papa received a letter
from him yesterday morning, to say that he
would be here to-day. Perhaps Lady Var-
grave thinks it time for Evelyn to return
home."
"What am I to do?" said Vargrave, anx-
iously. " Dare I yet venture to propose ? "
" I am sure it will yet be in vain, Vargrave.
You must prepare for disappointment."
" And ruin," muttered Vargrave, gloomily.
" Hark you, Caroline, — she may refuse me if
she pleases. But I am not a man to be baf-
fled. Have her I will, by one means or an-
other;— revenge urges me to it almost as much
as ambition. That girl's thread of life has
been the dark line in my woof — she has robbed
me of fortune — she now thwarts me in my
career — she humbles me in my vanity. But
like a hound that has tasted blood, I will run
her down, whatever winding she takes ! "
"Vargrave, you terrify me! Reflect; we
do not live in an age when violence "
" Tush ! " interrupted Lumley, with one of
those dark looks which at times, though very
rarely, swept away all its customary character
from that smooth, shrewd countenance.
" Tush ! — we live in an age as favorable to
intellect and to energy as ever was painted in
romance. I have that faith in fortune and
myself that I tell you, with a prophet's voice,
that Evelyn shall fulfil the wish of my dying
uncle. But the bell summons us back."
On returning to the house, Lord Vargrave's
valet gave him a letter, which had arrived that
morning. It was from Mr. Gustavus Douce,
and ran thus: —
30 2
BULU'ER'S WORKS.
" Fleet Street, 20th, 18—.
"My Lord,
" It is with the greatest regret that I apprise you,
for Self & Co., that we shall not be able in the present
state of the Money Market to renew your bill for
10,000/., due the 28th instant. Respectfully calling your
Lordship's attention to same,
" I have the honor to be,
" For Self & Co., my Lord,
" Your Lordship's most obedient
."And most obliged and humble servant,
" GusTAVus DotrcE.
" To the Right Hon the Lord Vargrave, etc. etc."
The letter sharpened Lord Vargrave's anx-
iety and resolve; nay, it seemed almost to
sharpen his sharp features as he muttered
sundry denunciations on Messrs. Douce and
Co., while arranging his neckcloth at the
trlass.
CHAPTER VI.
So/. " Why, please your honorable lordship, we were
talking here and there — this and that."— I'Jw Stranger.
Aubrey had been closeted with Evelyn the
whole morning; and, simultaneous with his
arrival, came to her the news of the departure
of Maltravers: it was an intelligence that
greatly agitated and unnerved her: and, coup-
ling that event with his solemn words on the
previous night, Evelyn asked herself, in won-
der, what sentiments she could have inspired
in Maltravers ? Could he love her ? — her, so
young — so inferior — so uninformed ! — Impos-
sible ! Alas ! — alas ! — for Maltravers ! his
genius — his gifts — his towering qualities — all
that won the admiration, almost the awe, of
Evelyn — placed him at a distance from her
heart ! When she asked herself if he loved
her, she did not ask, even in that hour, if she
loved him. But even the question she did
ask, her judgment answered erringly in the
negative — Why should he love, and yet fly
her? She understood not his high-wrought
scruples — his self-deluding belief. Aubrey
was more puzzled than enlightened by his
conversation with his pupil; only one thing
seemed certain— her delight to return to the
cottage and her mother.
Evelyn could not sufficiently recover her
composure to mix with the party below; and
Aubrey, at the sound of the second dinner-
bell, left her to solitude, and bore her excuses
to Mrs. Merton.
"Dear me!" said that worthy lady; "I
ami so sorry — I thought Miss Cameron looked
fatigued at breakfast; and there was some-
thing hysterical in her spirits; and I suppose
the surprise of your arrival has upset her.
Caroline, my dear, you had better go and see
what she would like to have taken up to her
room — a little soup, and the wing of a chicken."
" My dear," said Mr. Merton, rather pom-
pously, " I think it would be but a proper re-
spect to Miss Cameron, if you yourself ac-
companied Caroline."
■ " I assure you," said the curata, alarmed at
the avalanche of politeness that threatened
poor Evelyn, " I assure you that Miss Came-
ron would prefer being left alone at present; as
you say, Mrs. Merton, her spirits are rather
agitated."
But Mrs. Merton. with a sliding bow, had
already quitted the room, and Caroline with
her.
" Come back, Sophy ! — Cecilia, come back '."
said Mr. Merton, settling his jabot.
" Oh, dear Evy ! — poor dear Evy !— Evy is
ill ! " said Sophy; •' I may go to Evy ! I
must go, papa ! "
" No, my dear, you are too noisy; these
children are quite spoiled, Mr. Aubrey."
The old man looked at them benevolently,
and drew them to his knee; and, while Cissy
stroked his long white hair, and Sophy ran on
about dear Evy's prettiness and goodness,
Lord Vargrave sauntered into the room.
On seeing the curate, his frank face lighted
up the surprise and pleasure; he hjistened to
him, seized him by both hands, expressed the
most heart-felt delight at seeing him, inquired
tenderly after Lady Vargrave, and, not till he
was out of breath, and Mrs. Merton and Caro-
line returning apprised him of Miss Cameron's
indisposition, did his rapture vanish; and, as a
moment before he was all joy, so now he was
all sorrow.
The dinner passed off dully enough; the
children, re-admitted to dessert, made a little
relief to all parties; and, when they and the
two ladies went, Aubrey himself quickly rose
to join Evelyn.
" Are you going to Miss Cameron ? " said
Lord Vargrave: " pray say how unhappy I feel
at her illness. I think these grapes — they are
very fine — could not hurt her. May I ask you
to present them with my best — best and most
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
2>^Z
anxious regards ? I shall be so uneasy till
you return. Now, Merton (as the door closed
on the curate), let's have another bottle of this
famous claret I — Droll old fellow, that — quite
a character ! "
" He is a great favorite with Lady Vargrave
and Miss Cameron, I believe," said Mr. Mer-
ton. " A mere village priest, I suppose; no
talent, no energy — or he could not be a curate
at that age."
"Very true; — a shrewd remark. The church
is as good a profession as any other for getting
on, if a man has anything in him. I shall live
to see you a bishop ! "
■Mr. Merton shook his head.
"Yes, I shall; though you have hitherto
disdained to e.xhibit any one of the three
orthodox qualifications for a mitre."
" And what are they, ray lord ? "
" Editing a Greek play— writing a political
pamphlet — and apostatizing at the proper
moment."
" Ha ! ha ! your lordship is severe on us ! "
" Not I — I often wish I had been brought
up to the church — famous profession, properly
understood. By Jupiter, I should have been
a capital bishop ! "
In his capacity of parson, Mr. Merton tried
to look grave; — in his capacity of a gentleman-
like, liberal fellow, he gave up the attempt,
and laughed pleasantly at the joke of the rising
man.
CHAPTER VH.
" Will nothing please you ?
What do you think of the Court ?"
— The Plain Dealer.
On one subject, Aubrey found no diffi-
culty in ascertaining Evelyn's wishes and con-
dition of mind The experiment of her visit,
so far as Vargrave's hopes were concerned,
had utterly failed; — she could not contemplate
the prospect of his alliance, and she poured
out to the curate, frankly and fully, all her
desire to effect a release from her engage-
ment. As it was now settled that she should
return with Aubrey to Brook Green, it was in-
deed necessary to come to the long delayed
understanding with her betrothed. Yet this
was difficult, for he had so little pressed — so
distantly alluded to- — their engagement, that it
was like a forwardness, an indelicacy in Evelyn,
to forestall the longed-for, yet dreaded ex-
planation. This, however, Aubrey took upon
himself; and at this promise Evelyn felt as
the slave may feel when the chain is stricken
off.
At breakfast, Mr. Aubrey communicated to
the Mertons Evelyn's intention to return with
him to Brook Green, on the following day.
Lord Vargrave started — bit his lip — but said
nothing.
Not so silent was Mr. Merton: —
'• Return with you ! my dear Mr. Aubrey —
just consider — it is impossible — you see Miss
Cameron's rank of life, her position — so very
strange — no servants of her own here, but her
woman — no carriage even ! You would not
have her travel in a post-chaise — such a long
journey ! Lord Vargrave, you can never con-
sent to that, I am sure ? "
" Were it only as Miss Q.dan&xox\' % guardian,"
said Lord Vargrave, pointedly, " I should cer-
tainly object to such a mode of performing
such a journey. Perhaps Mr. Aubrey means
to perfect he project by taking two outside
places on the top of the coach ? "
"Pardon me," said the curate, mildly, "but
I am not so ignorant of what is due to Miss
Cameron as you suppose. Lady Vargrave's
carriage, which brought me hither, will be no
unsuitable vehicle for Lady Vargrave's daugh-
ter; and Miss Cameron is not, I trust, quite
so spoilt by all your friendly attentions, as to
be unable to perform a journey of two days,
with no other protector than myself."
" I forgot Lady Vargrave's carriage, or
rather I was not aware that you had used it,
my dear sir," said Mr. Merton. " But you
must not blame us, if we are sorry to lose
Miss Cameron so suddenly: I was in hopes
that you too would stay at least a week
with us."
The curate bowed at the rector's conde-
scending politeness; and just as he was about
to answer, Mrs. Merton put in —
" And you see I had set my heart on her
being Caroline's bridesmaid."
Caroline turned pale, and glanced at Var-
grave, who appeared solely absorbed in break-
ing toast into his tea — a delicacy he he had
never before been known to favor.
There was an awkward pause: the servant
opportunely entered with a small parcel of
304
£ UL WER'S WORKS.
books, a note to Mr. Merton, and that blessed
of all blessed things in the country, the letter-
bag.
" What is this ? " said the rector, opening
his note; while Mrs. Merton unlocked the bag
and dispensed the contents; — " Left Burleigh
for some months — a day or two sooner than
he had expected — excuse French leave-taking
— return Mrs. Merton's books — much obliged
— gamekeeper has orders to place the Burleigh
preserves at my disposal. So we have lost our
neighbor ! "
" Did you not know Mr. Maltravers was
gone ? " said Caroline. " I heard so from
Jenkins last night; he accompanies Mr. Cleve-
land to Paris."
" Indeed ! " said Mrs. Merton, opening her
eyes. " What could take him to Paris ? "
" Pleasure, I suppose," answered Caroline.
" I'm sure I should rather have wondered what
could detain him at Burleigh."
Vargrave was all this while breaking open
seals, and running his eyes over sundry scrawls
with the practiced rapidity of the man of busi-
ness; he came to the last letter — his counte-
nance brightened —
" Royal invitation, or rather command, to
Windsor," he cried. " I am afraid I, too,
must leave you, this very day."
" Bless me ! " exclaimed Mrs. Merton; "is
that from the king ? Do let me see ! "
" Not exactly from the king; the same thing,
though: " and Lord Vargrave, carelessly push-
ing the gracious communication towards the
impatient hand and loyal gaze of Mrs. Merton,
carefully put the other letters in his pocket,
and walked musingly to the window.
Aubrey seized the opportunity to approach
him. " My lord, can I speak with you a few
moments ? "
" Me ! certainly : will you come to my
dressing-room ? "
CHAPTER VIII.
. . . . " There was never
Poor gentleman had such a sudden fortune."
— Beaumont and Fletcher:
The Captain, Act v., Sc. 5.
" Mv Lord," said the curate, as Vargrave,
leaning back in his chair, appeared to examine
the shape of his boots; while, in reality, hi
'sidelong looks,' not 'of love,' were fixed upon
his companion — " I need scarcely refer to the
wish of the late lord, your uncle, relative to
Miss Cameron and yourself; nor need I, to
one of a generous spirit, add, that an engage-
ment could be only so far binding as both
the parties, whose happiness it concerned
should be willing in proper time and season ti,
fulfil it."
"Sir!" said Vargrave, impatiently waving
his hand; and, in his irritable surmise of what
was to come, losing his habitual self-control
— " I know not what all this has to do with
you; surely you trespass upon ground sacred
to Miss Cameron and myself. Whatever you
have to say, let me beg you to come at once
to the point."
" My lord, I will obey you. Miss Cameron
— and, I may add, with Lady Vargrave's con-
sent— deputes me to say that, although she
feels compelled to decline the honor of your
lordship's alliance, yet, if in any arrangement
of the fortune bequeathed to her she could
testify to you, my lord, her respect and friend-
ship, it would afford her the most sincere
gratification."
Lord Vargrave started.
" Sir," said he, " I know not if I am to
thank you for this information — the announce-
ment of which so strangely coincides with
your arrival. But allow me to say, that there
needs no ambassador betvveen Miss Cameron
and myself. It is due, sir, to my station, to
my relationship, to my character of guardian,
to my long and faithful affection, to all con-
siderations which men of the world understand,
which men of feeling sympathize with, to re-
ceive from Miss Cameron alone the rejection
of my suit I "
" Unquestionably Miss Cameron will grant
your lordship the interview you have a right
to seek; but pardon me, I thought it might
save you both much pain, if the meeting were
prepared by a third person; and on any mat-
ter of business, any atonement to your lord-
ship "
" Atonement ! — what can atone to me ? " ex-
claimed Vargrave, as he walked to and fro the
room in great disorder and excitement. " Can
you give me back years of hope and expect-
ancy— the manhood wasted in a vain dream ?
Had I not been taught to look to this reward.
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
305
should I have rejected all occasion — while my
youth was not yet all gone, while my heart
was not yet all occupied — to form a suit-
able alliance ? Nay, should I have indulged
in a high and stirring career, for which ray
own fortune is by no means qualified: Atone-
ment ! — atonement ! Talk of atonement to
boys ! Sir I I stand before you a man whose
private happiness is blighted, whose public
prospects are darkened, life wasted, fort-
unes ruined, the schemes of an existence,
built upon one hope, which was lawfully in-
dulged, overthrown ! — and you talk to me of
atonement ! "
Selfish as the nature of this complaint might
be, Aubrey was struck with its justice.
"My lord," said he, a little embarrassed, "I
cannot deny that there is truth in much of
what you say, Alas ! it proves how vain it is
for man to calculate on the future, how un-
unhappily your uncle erred in imposing condi-
tions, which the chances of life and the caprices
of affection could at any time dissolve ! But
this is blame that attaches only to the dead:
can you blame the living ? "
" Sir, I considered myself bound by my
uncle's prayer to keep my hand and heart dis-
engaged, that this title — miserable and barren
distinction though it be ! — might, as he so
ardently desired, descend to Evelyn. I had a
right to expect similar honor upon her
side ! "
" Surely, my lord, you, to whom the late
lord on his death-bed confided all the motives
of his conduct and the secret of his life, can-
not but be aware that, while desirious of pro-
moting your worldy welfare, and uniting in one
line, his rank and his fortune, your uncle still
had Evelyn's happiness at heart as his warm-
est wish; you must know that, if that happi-
ness were forfeited by a marriage with you,
the marriage became but a secondary consid-
eration. Lord Vargrave's will in itself was a
proof of this. He did not impose, as an ab-
solute condition, upon Evelyn, her union with
yourself; he did not make the forfeiture of her
whole wealth the penalty of her rejection of
that alliance. By the definite limit of the for-
feit, he intimated a distinction between a com-
mand and a desire. .4nd surely, when you
consider all circumstances, your lordship must
think that, what with that forfeit and the es-
tate settled upon the title, your uncle did all
fi— 20
that, in a worldly point of view, equity, and
even affection, could exact from him."
Vargrave smiled bitterly, but said nothing.
"And if this be doubted, I have clearer
proof of his intentions. Such was his confi-
dence in Lady Vargrave, that, in the letter he
addressed to her before his death, and which
I now submit to your lordship, you will ob-
serve that he not only expressly leaves it to
Lady Vargrave's discretion to communicate
to Evelyn that history of which she is at pres-
ent ignorant, liut that he also clearly defines
the line of conduct he wished to be adopted
with respect to Evelyn and yourself. Permit
me to point out the passage."
Impatiently Lord Vargrave ran his eye over
the letter placed in his hands, till he came to
these lines: —
" And if, when she has arrived at the proper age to
form a judgment, Evelyn should decide against Lum-
ley's claims, you know that on no account would I
sacrifice her happiness: all that I require is, that fair
play be given to his pretensions — due indulgence to
the scheme I have long had at heart. Let her be
brought up to consider him her future husband, let her
not be prejudiced against him, let her fairly judge for
herself, when the time arrives."
" You see, my lord," said Mr. Aubrey, as
he took back the letter, " that this letter bears
the same date as your uncle's will. What he
desired has heen done. Be just, my lord — be
just, and exonerate us all from blame; who
.can dictate to the affections ? "
•' And I am to understand that I have no
chance, now or hereafter, of obtaining the
affections of Evelyn ? Surely, at your age,
Mr. Aubrey, you cannot encourage the heated
romance common to all girls of Evelyn's age.
Persons of our rank do not marry like the
Cor)'don and Phillis of a pastoral. At my
years, I never was fool enough to expect that
I should inspire a girl of seventeen with what
is called a passionate attachment. But happy
marriages are based upon suitable circum-
stances, mutual knowledge and indulgence,
respect, esteem. Come, sir, let me hope yet
—let me hope that, on the same day, I may
congratulate you on your preferment and you
may congratulate me upon my marriage."
Vargrave said this with a cheerful and easy
smile; and the tone of his voice was that of a
man who wished to convey serious meaning in
a jesting accent.
3o6
B UL WER ' S WORKS.
Mr. Aubrey, meek as he was, felt the insult
of the hinted bribe, and colored with a resent-
ment no sooner excited than checked. " Ex-
cuse me, my lord, I have now said all — the
rest had better be left to your ward herself."
" Be it so, sir. I will ask you, then, to con-
vey my request to Evelyn to honor me with a
last and parting interview."
Vargrave flung himself on his chair and
Aubrey left him.
CHAPTER IX.
" Thus airy Strephon tuned his lyre." — Shenstone.
In his meeting with Evelyn, Vargrave cer-
tainly exerted to the utmost all his ability and
all his art. He felt that violence, that sarcasm,
that selfish complaint would not avail, in a man
who was not loved, — though they are often ad-
mirable cards in the hands of a man who is.
As his own heart was perfectly untouched in
the matter, except by rage and disappointment
— feelings which with him never lasted very
long — he could play coolly his losing game.
His keen and ready intellect taught him that
all he could now expect was to bequeath senti-
ments of generous compassion, and friendly
interest; to create a favorable impression,
which he might hereafter improve; to re-
serve, in short, some spot of vantage-ground
in the country, from which he was to affect tQ
. withdraw all his forces. He had known, in
his experience of women, which, whether as an
actor or a spectator, was large and various —
though not among very delicate and refined
natures— that a lady often takes a fancy to a
suitor after she has rejected him; that, pre-
cisely because she has once rejected, she ulti-
mately accepts him. And even this chance
was, in circumstances so desperate, not to be
neglected. He assumed, therefore, the coun-
tenance, the postures, and the voice of heart-
broken but submissive despair; he affected a
nobleness and magnanimity in his grief, which
touched Evelyn to the quick, and took her by
surprise.
" It is enough," said he, in sad and faltering
accents; quite enough to me to, know that
you cannot love me, — that I should fail in
rendering you happy: say no more, Evelyn,
say no more ! Let me spare you, at least, the
pain your generous nature must feel in my
anguish — I resign all pretensions to your hand:
you are free ! — may you be happy ! "
" Oh, Lord Vargrave ! oh, Lumley ! " said
Evelyn, weeping, and moved by a thousand
recollections of early years. " If I could but
prove in any other way my grateful sense of
your merits — your too-partial appreciation of
me — my regard for my lost benefactor — then,
indeed, nor till then, could I be happy. Oh I
that this wealth, so little desired by me, had
been more at my disposal; but, as it is, the
day that sees me in possession of it, shall see
it placed under your disposition, your control.
This is but justice — common justice to you;
you were the nearest relation of the departed.
I had no claim on him — none, but affection.
Affection ! and yet I disobey him ! "
There was much in all this that secretly
pleased Vargrave; but it only seemed to re-
double his grief.
" Talk not thus, my ward, my friend — ah !
still my friend," said he, putting his handker-
chief to his eyes. " I repine not; — I am more
than satisfied. Still let me preserve my privi-
lege of guardian, of adviser— a privilege
dearer to me than all the wealth of the
Indies ! "
Lord Vargrave had some faint suspicion
that Legard had created an undue interest in
Evelyn's heart; and on this point he delicately
and indirectly sought to sound her. Her re-
plies convinced him that if Evelyn had con-
ceived any prepossession for Legard, there had
not been time or opportunity to ripen it into
deep attachment. Of Maltravers he had no
fear. The habitual self-control of that re-
seiA^ed personage deceived him partly; and his
low opinion of mankind deceived him still
more. For, if there had been any love be-
tween Maltravers and Evelyn, why should the
former not have stood his ground, and declared
his suit? Lumley would have "balid" and
"pish'd" at the thought of any punctilious re-
gard for engagements so easily broken, hav-
ing power either to check passion for beauty,
or to restrain self-interest, in the chase of an
heiress. He had known Maltravers ambitious;
and with him, ambition and self-interest meant
the same.
Thus, by the very fnesse of his character-
while Vargrave, ever with the worldly, was a
keen and almost infallible observer — with nat-
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
307
ures of a more refined, or a higher order, he
always missed the mark by overshooting. Be-
sides, had a suspicion of Maltravers ever
crossed him, Caroline's communications would
have dispelled it. It w^as more strange that
Caroline should have been blind; nor would
she have been so, had she been less absorbed
in her own schemes and destinies. All her
usual penetration had of late settled in self;
and an uneasy feeling — half arising from con-
scientious reluctance to aid Vargrave's objects
— half from jealous irritation at the thought of
Vargrave's marrying another — had prevented
her from seeking any very intimate or confi-
dential communication with Evelyn herself.
The dreaded conference was over; Evelyn
parted from Vargrave with the very feelings
he had calculated on exciting; — the moment
he ceased to be her lover, her old childish re-
gard for him recommenced. She pitied his
dejection — she respected his generosity — she
was deeply grateful for his forbearance. But
still — still she was free; and her heart bounded
within her at the thought.
Meanwhile, Vargrave, after his solemn fare-
well to Evelyn, retreated again to his own
room, where he remained till his post-horses
arrived. Then, descending into the drawing-
room, he was pleased to find neither Aubrey
nor Evelyn there. He knew that much affec-
tation would be thrown away upon Mr. and
Mrs. Merton; he thanked them for their hos-
pitality, with grave and brief cordiality, and
then turned to Caroline, who stood apart by
the window.
" All is up with me at present," he whis-
pered. "I leave you, Caroline, in anticipation
of fortune, rank, and prosperity; that is some
comfort. For myself. I see only difficulties,
embarrassment, and poverty in the future; but
I despond of nothing — hereafter you may
serve me, as I have served you. Adieu !
I have been advising Caroline not to spoil
Doltimore, Mrs. Merton; he is conceited
enough already. Good-by ! God bless you
all 1— love to your little girls. Let me know
if I can serve you in any way, Merton — good-
by again ! " And thus, sentence by sentence,
Vargrave talked himself into his carriage. As
it drove by the drawing-room windows, he saw
Caroline standing motionless where he had left
her: he kissed his hand — her eyes were fixed
mournfully on his. Hard, wayward, and
worldly, as Caroline Merton was, Vargrave
was yet not worthy of the affection he had in-
spired; for she con\A feel, and he could not; —
the distinction, perhaps, between the sexes.
And there still stood Caroline Merton, recall-
ing the last tones of that indifferent voice, till
she felt her hand seized, and turned round to
see Lord Doltimore, and smile upon the happy
lover, persuaded that he was adored !
3o8
B UL WER'S WOKKS.
BOOK SIXTH.
Ilyp CToi irpoaotVui, (coi" To <iov nf>otTKfilJOfi.ai. — KURIP. AfUlrom. 24.
I will bring fire to thee— 1 reck not of the place.
CHAPTER I.
* * * " This ancient city,
How wanton sits she amidst Nature's smiles !
* * * " Various nations meet,
As in the sea, yet not confined in space.
But streaming freely through the spacious streets."
— You.\G.
■'■' * * " His teeth he still did grind.
And grimly gnash, threatening revenge in vain."
—Spenser.
" Paris is a delighful place — that is allowed
by all. It is delightful to the young, to the
gay, to the idle; to the literary lion, who likes
to be petted; to the wiser epicure, who indul-
ges a more justifiable appetite. It is delight-
ful to ladies, who wish to live at their ease,
and buy beautiful caps; delightful to philan-
thropists, who wish for listeners to schemes of
colonizing the moon: delightful to the haun-
ters of balls, and ballets, and little theatres,
and superb cafes, where men with beards of
all sizes and shapes scowl at the English, and
involve their intellects in the fascinating game
of dominoes. For these, and for many others,
Paris is delightful. I say nothing against it.
But for my own part, I would rather live in a
garret in London, than in a palace in the
C/iauss/e tf Anfin. — Chacund son tnauvais goUt.
" I don't like the streets, in which I cannot
walk but in the kennel: I don't like the shops,
that contain nothing except what *s at the
window: I don't like the houses like prisons,
which look upon a court-yard: I don't like the
beaux jardins, which grow no jilants save a
Cupid in plaster: I don't like the wood fires,
which demand as many petits soins as the
women, and which warm no part of one hut
one's eyelids: I don't like the language, with
its strong phrases about nothing, and vibrating
like a pendulum between ' rapture ' and ' deso-
lation;' I don't like the accent, which one
cannot get, without speaking through one's
nose: I don't like the eternal fuss and jabber
about books without nature, and revolutions
without fruit: I have no sympathy with tales
that turn on a dead jackass; nor with consti-
tutions that give the ballot to the representa-
tives, and withhold the suffrage from the peo-
ple: neither have I much faith in that enthu-
siasm for the beaux arts, which shows its
produce in execrable music, detestable pictures,
abominable sculpture, and a droll something
that I believe the French call poetry. Danc-
ing and cookery — these are the arts the French
excel in, I grant it; and excellent things they
are; but oh, England ! oh Germany ! you
need not be jealous of your rival ! "
These are not the author's remarks — he dis-
owns them; they were Mr. Cleveland's. He
was a prejudiced man; — Maltravers was more
liberal, but then Maltravers did not pretend to
be a wit.
Maltravers had been several weeks in the
city of cities, and now he had his apartments-
in the gloomy but interesting Faubourg St.
Germains, all to himself. For Cleveland, hav-
ing attended eight days at a sale, and having
moreover ransacked all the curiosity-shops,
and shipped off bronzes, and cabinets, and
Genoese silks, and objefs dc vertu, enough to
have half furnished Fonthill, had fulfilled his
mission, and returned to his villa. Before the
old gentleman went, he flattered himself that
change of air and scene had already been
serviceable to his friend; and that time would
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
309
work a complete cure upon that commonest of
all maladies, an unrequited passion, or an ill-
placed caprice.
Maltravers, indeed, in the habit of conquer-
ing, as well as concealing emotion, vigorously
and earnesly strove to dethrone the image
that had usurped his heart. Still vain of
his self-command, and still worshipping his
favorite virtue of Fortitude, and his delusive
philosophy of the calm Golden Mean, he would
not weakly indulge the passion, while he had
so sternly fled from its object. But yet the
image of Evelyn pursued — it haunted him;
it came on him unawares — in solitude — in
crowds. That smile so cheering, yet so soft,
that ever had power to chase away the shadow
from his soul; that youthful and luxurious
bloom of pure and eloquent thoughts, which
was as the blossom of genius before its fruit,
bitter as well as sweet, is born — that rare
union of quick feeling and serene temper, which
forms the very ideal of what we dream of in
the mistress, and exact from the wife; all, even
more, far more, than the exquisite form and
the delicate graces of the less durable beauty,
returned to him, after every struggle with
himself: and time only seemed to grave, in
deeper if more latent folds of his heart, the
ineradicable impression.
Maltravers renewed his acquaintance with
some persons not unfamiliar to the reader.
Valerie de Ventadour. — How many recol-
lections of the fairer days of life were con-
nected with that name ! Precisely as she had
never reached to his love, but only excited
his fancy (the fancy of twenty-two !), had her
image always retained a pleasant and grateful
hue; it was blended with no deep sorrow —
no stern regret — no dark remorse — no haunt-
ing shame.
They met again. Madame de Ventadour was
still beautiful, and still admired — perhaps more
admired than ever: for to the great, fashion and
celebrity bring a second and yet more popular
youth. But Maltravers, if rejoiced to see how
gently Time had dealt with the fair French-
woman, was yet more pleased to read in her
fine features a more serene and contented ex-
pression than they had formerly worn. Va-
lerie de Ventadour had preceded her younger
admirer through the "mysteries of life;"
she had learned the real objects of being; she
distinguished between the Actual and theVi -
sionary — the Shadow and the Substance; she
had acquired content for the present, and
looked with quiet hope towards the future.
Her character was still spotless; or, rather,
every year of temptation and trial had given
it a fairer lustre. Love, that might have
ruined, being once subdued, preserved her
from all after danger.
The first meeting between Maltravers and
Valerie was, it is true, one of some embarrass-
ment and reserve: not so the second. They
did but once, and that slightly, recur to the
past: and from that moment-, as by a tacit un-
derstanding, true friendship between them
dated. Neither felt mortified to see that an
illusion had passed away — they were no longer
the same in each other's eyes. Both might
be improved, and were so, but the Valerie and
the Ernest of Naples were as things dead and
gone ! Perhaps Valerie's heart was even more
reconciled to the cure of its soft and luxurious
malady by the renewal of their acquaintance.
The mature and experienced reasoner, in whom
enthusiasm had undergone its usual change,
with the calm brow and commanding aspect of
sober manhood, was a being so different from
the romantic boy, new to the actual world of
civilized toils and pleasures — fresh from the
adventures of Eastern wanderings, and full of
golden dreams of poetry before it settles into
authorship or action !
She missed the brilliant errors — ^the daring
aspirations — even the animated gestures and
eager eloquence — that had interested and
enamoured her in the loiterer by the shores
of Baige, or amidst the tomblike chambers of
Pompeii. For the Maltravers now before her
— wiser — better — nobler — even handsomer
than of yore (for he was one whom manhood
became better than youth) — the Frenchwoman
could at any period have felt friendship with-
out danger. It seemed to her, not as it really
was, the natural development, but the very con-
trast, of the ardent, variable, imaginative boy,
by whose side she had gazed at night on the
moonlit waters and rosy skies of the soft Par-
thenope ! How does time, after long absence,
bring to us such contrasts between the one we
remember and the one we see ! And what a
melancholy mockery does it seem of our own
vain hearts, dreaming of impressions never to
be changed, and affections that never can grow
cool !
^lO
BULWER'S WORKS.
And now, as they conversed with all the ease
oi cordial and guileless friendship, how did
Valerie rejoice in secret that upon that friend-
ship there rested no blot of shame ! and that
she had not forfeited those consolations for a
home without love, which had at last settled
into cheerful nor unhallowed resignation — con-
solations only to be found in the conscience
and the pride !
Monsieur de Ventadour had not altered, ex-
cept that his nose was longer, and that he now
wore a peruque in full curl, instead of his own
straight hair. But, somehow or other — per-
haps by the mere charm of custom — he had
grown more pleasing in Valerie's eyes; habit
had reconciled her to his foibles, deficiencies,
and faults; and, by comparison with others,
she could better appreciate his good qualities,
such as they were — generosity, good-temper,
good-nature, and unbounded indulgence to
herself. Husband and wife have so many in-
terests in common, that, when they have
jogged on through the ups-and-downsof life a
sufficient time, the leash which at first galled
often grows easy and familiar; and unless the
temper, or rather the disposition and the heart, of
either be insufferable, what was once a grevious
yoke becomes but a companionable tie. And
for the rest, Valerie, now that sentiment and
fancy were sobered down could take pleasure
in a thousand things with her pining affections
once, as it were, overlooked and overshot. She
could feel grateful for all the advantages her
station and wealth procured her; she could
cull the roses in her reach, without sighing for
the amaranths of Elysium.
If the great have more temptations than
those of middle life, and if their senses of
enjoyment become more easily pampered into
a sickly apathy; so at least (if they can once
outlive satiety) they have many more resources
at their command. There is a great deal of
justice in the old line, displeasing though it
be to those who think of love in a cottage,-
" 'tis best repenting in a coach and six ! "
If among the Eupatrids, the Well Born, there
is less love in wedlock, less quiet happiness at
home, still they are less chained each to each
— they have more independence, both the
woman and the man — and occupations and the
solace without can be so easily obtained !
Madame de Ventadour, in retiring from the
mere frivolities of society — from crowded
rooms, and the inane talk and hollow smiles
of mere acquaintanceship — became more sen-
sible of the pleasures that her refined and
elegant intellect could derive from art and
talent, and the communion of friendship.
She drew dround her the most cultivated
minds of her time and country. Her abilities,
her wit, and her conversational graces, enabled
her not only to mix on equal terms with the
most eminent, but to amalgamate and blend
the varieties of talent into harmony. The
same persons, when met elsewhere, seemed to
have lost their charm: under Valerie's roof
every one breathed a congenial atmorphere.
And music and letters, and all that can refine
and embellish civilized life, contributed their
resources to this gifted and beautiful woman.
And thus she found that the mind has excite-
ment and occupation, as well as the heart;
and, unlike the latter, the culture we bestow
upon the first ever yields us its return. We
talk of education for the poor, but we forget
how much it is needed by the rich. Valerie
was a living instance of the advantages to
women of knowledge and intellectual resources.
By them she had purified her fancy — by them
she had conquered discontent — by them she
had grown reconciled to life, and to her lot !
When the heavy heart weighed down the one
scale, it was the mind that restored the bal-
ance.
The spells of Madame de Ventadour drew
Maltravers into this charmed circle of all that
was highest, purest, and most gifted in the so-
ciety of Paris. There he did not meet, as were
met in the times of the old regime, sparkling
abbes intent upon intrigues; or amorous old
dowagers, eloquent on Rousseau; or powdered
courtiers, uttering epigrams against kings and
religions — straws that foretold the whirlwind.
Paul Courier was right ! Frenchmen are
Frenchmen still, they are full of fine phrases,
and their thoughts smell of the theatre; they
mistake foil for diamonds, the Grotesque for
the Natural, the Exaggerated for the Sublime:
— but still, I say, Paul Courier was right:
there is more honesty in asingleja/(?«in Paris,
than there was in all France in the days of
Voltaire ! Vast interests, and solemn causes
are no longer tossed about like shuttlecocks
on the battledores of empty tongues. In the
bouleversement of Rovolution, the French have
fallen on their feet !
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
3"
Meeting men of all parties and all classes,
Maltravers was struck with the heightened
tone of public morals, the earnest sincerity of
feeling which generally pervaded all, as com-
pared with his first recollections of the Pari-
sians. He saw that true elements' for national
wisdom were at work, though he saw also that
there was no country in which their operations
would be more liable to disorder, more slow
and irregular in their results. The French
are like the Israelites in the Wilderness, when,
according to a Hel)rew tradition, every morn-
ing they seemed on the verge of Pisgah, and
every evening they were as far from it as ever.
But still time rolls on, the pilgrimage draws
to its close, and the Canaan must come at
last !
At Valerie's house, Maltravers once more
met the De Montaignes. It was a painful
meeting, for they thought of Cesarini when
they met.
It is now time to return to that unhappy
man. Cesarini had been removed from Eng-
land, when Maltravers quitted it after Lady
Florence's death; and Maltravers had thought
it best to acquaint De Montaigne with all the
circumstances that had led to his affliction.
The pride and the honor of the high-spirited
Frenchman were deeply shocked by the tale
of fraud and guilt, softened as it was; but the
sight of the criminal, his awful punishment,
merged every other feeling in compassion.
Placed under the care of the most skilful
practitioners in Paris, great hopes of Cesarini's
recovery had been at first entertained. Nor
was it long, indeed, before he appeared en-
tirely restored; so far as the external and
superficial tokens of sanity could indicate a
cure. He testified complete consciousness of
the kindness of his relations, and clear re-
membrance of the past: but to the incoherent
ravings of delirium, an intense melancholy,
still more deplorable, succeeded. In this
state, however, he became once more the in-
mate of his brother-in-law's house; and, though
avoiding all society, except that of Teresa,
whose affectionate nature never wearied of its
cares, he resumed many of his old occupations.
Again he appeared to take delight in desultory
and unprofitable studies, and in She cultiva-
tion of that luxury of solitary men, "the
thankless muse." By shunning all topics con-
nected with the gloomy cause of his affliction.
and talking rather of the sweet recollections
of Italy and childhood than of more recent
events, his sister was enabled to soothe the
dark hour, and preserve some kind of influence
over the ill-fated man. Or.e day, however,
there fell into his hands an English news-
paper, which was full of the praises of Lord
Vargrave; and the article, in lauding the peer,
referred to his services as the commoner Lum-
ley Ferrers.
This incident, slight as it appeared, and
perfectly untraceable by his relations, pro-
duced a visible effect on Cesarini; and three
days afterwards he attempted his own life.
The failure of the attempt was followed by the
fiercest paroxysms. His disease returned in
all its dread force; and it became necessary to
place him under yet stricter confinement than
he had endured before. Again, about a year
from the date now entered upon, he had ap-
peared to recover; and again he was removed
to De Montaigne's house. His relations were
not aware of the influence which Lord Var-
grave's name exercised over Cesarini; in the
melancholy tale communicated to them by
Maltravers, that name had not been mentioned.
If Maltravers had at one time entertained
some vague suspicions that Lumley had acted
a treacherous part with regard to Florence,
those suspicions had long since died away for
want of confirmation; nor did he (nor did
therefore the De Montaignes) connect Lord
Vargrave with the affliction of Cesarini. De
Montaigne himself, therefore, one day at
dmner, alluding to a question of foreign poli-
tics which had been debated that morning in the
Chamber, and in which he himself had taken
an active part, happened to refer to a speech
of Vargrave's upon the subject, which had
made some sensation abroad, as well as at
home. — Teresa asked innocently who Lord
Vargrave was .'' and De Montaigne, well ac-
quainted with the biography of the principal
English statesmen, replied, that he had com-
menced his career as Mr. Ferrers, and re-
minded Teresa that they had once been intro-
duced to him in Paris.
Cesarini suddenly rose and left the room;
his absence was not noted — for his comings
and goings were ever strange and fitful. Ter-
esa soon afterwards quitted the apartment with
her children, and De Montaigne, who was
rather fatigued by the exertions and excite-
312
B UL WER' S IVORKS.
ineiit of the morning, stretched hunself in his
chair to enjoy a ahort siesta. He was suddenly
awakened by a feeling of pain and suffocation
— awakened in time to struggle against a strong
gripe that had fastened itself at his throat.
The room was darkened in the growing shades
of the evening; and, but for the glittering and
savage eyes that were fixed on him, he could
scarcely discern his assailant. He at length
succeeded, however, in freeing himself, and
casting the intended assassin on the ground.
He shouted for assistance; and the lights,
borne by the servants who rushed into the
room, revealed to him the face of his brother-
in-lay ! Cesarini, though in strong convul-
sions, still uttered cries and imprecations of
revenge; he 46i''omiced De Montaigne as a
traitor and a murder ! In the dark confusion
of his mind, he had mistaken the guardian for
the distant foe, whose name sufificed to conjure
up the phantoms of the dead, and plunge
reason into fury.
It was now clear that there was danger and
death in Cessarini's disease. His madness
was pronounced to be capable of no certain
and permanent cure: he was placed at a new
asylum (the superintendents of which were
celebrated for humanity as well as skill), a
little distance from Versailles, and there he
still remained. Recently his lucid intervals
had become more frequent and prolonged; but
trifles that sprung from his own mind, and
which no care could prevent or detect, sufificed
to renew his calamity in all its fierceness. At
such times he required the most unrelaxing
vigilance; for his madness ever took an alarm-
ing and ferocious character; and had he been
left unshackled, the boldest and stoutest of the
keepers would have dreaded to enter his cell
unarmed, or alone.
What made the disease of the mind appear
more melancholy and confirmed was, that all
this time the frame seemed to increase in
health and strength. This is not an uncom-
mon case in instances of mania — and it is gen-
erally the worst symptom. In earlier youth,
Cesarini had been delicate even to effeminacy;
but now his proportions were enlarged— his
form (though still lean and spare) muscular
and vigorous — as if in the vorpor which usually
succeeded to his bursts of frenzy, the animal
portion gained by the repose or disorganization
of the intellectual. When in his better and
calmer moods in which indeed none but the
experienced could have detected his malady
—books made his chief delight. But then he
complained bitterly, if briefly, of the confine-
ment he endured — of the injustice he suffered;
and as, shunning all companions, he walked
gloomily amidst the grounds that surrounded
that House of Woe, his unseen guardians be-
held him clenching his hands, as at some
visionary enemy; or overheard him accuse
some phantom of his brain of the torments he
endured.
Though the reader can detect in Lumley
Ferrers the cause of the frenzy, and the object
of the imprecation, it was not so with the De
Montaignes, nor with the patient's keepers and
physicians; for in his delirium he seldom or
never gave name to the shadows that he in-
voked— not even to that of Florence. It is,
indeed, no unusual characteristic of madness
to shun, as bj' a kind of cunning, all mention
of the names of those by whom the madness
has been caused. It is as if the Unfortunates
imagined that the madness might be undis-
covered, if the images connected with it were
unbetrayed.
Such, at this time, was the wretched state of
the man, whose talents had promised a fair
and honorable career, had it not been the
wretched tendency of his mind, from boyhood
upward, to pamper every unwholesome and
unhallowed feeling as a token of the exuber-
ance of genius. De Montaigne, though he
touched as lightly as possible upon this dark
domestic calamity in his first communications
with Maltravers, whose conduct in that melan-
choly tale of crime and woe had, he conceived,
been stamped with generosity and feeling, —
still betrayed emotions that told how much his
peace had been embittered.
" I seek to console Teresa," said he, turning
away his manly head, " and to point out all
the blessings yet left to her; but that brother
so beloved, from whom so much was so vainly
expected ! — still ever and ever, though she
strives to conceal it from me, this affliction
comes back to her, and poisons every thought !
Oh ! better a thousand times that he had died !
When reason, sense, almost the soul, are dead
— how dark and fiend-like is the life that
remains behind ! And if it should be in
the blood — if Teresa's children — dreadful
thought '. "
ALICE, OR, THE MYSTERIES.
7,-^1
De Montaigne ceased, thoroughly over-
come.
" Do not, my dear friend, so fearfully exag-
gerate your misfortune, great as it is; Cesa-
rini's disease evidently arose from no physical
conformation — it was but the crisis, the de-
velopment, of a long-contracted malady of
mind — passions, morbidly indulged — the rea-
soning faculty, obstinately neglected — and yet
too he may recover. The farther memory re-
cedes from the shock he has sustained, the
better the chance that his mind will regain its
tone."
De Montaigne wrung his friend's hand —
" It is strange that from you should come
sympathy and comfort ! — you whom he so in-
jured ! — you whom his folly or his crime drove
from your proud career, and your native soil !
But Providence will yet, I trust, redeem the
evil of its erring creature, and I shall yet live
to see you restored to hope and home, a happy
husband, an honored citizen: till then, I feel
as if the curse lingered upon my race."
" Speak not thus — whatever my destiny, I
have recovered from that wound; and still,
De Montaigne, I find in life that suffering
succeeds to suffering, and disappointment
to disappointment, as wave to wave. To
endure is the only philosophy — to believe that
we shall live again in a brighter ])lanet, is the
only hope that our reason should accept from
our desires."
CHAPTER II.
" Monstra evenerunt mihi,
Introit in Kdes ater alienus canis,
Aiiguis per impluviura deciditde teguhs,
Gallina cecinit ! " — Terent.*
With his constitutional strength of mind,
and comformably with his acquired theories,
Maltravers continued to struggle against the
latest and strongest passion of his life. It
might be seen in the paleness of his brow, and
that nameless expression of suffering which be-
trays itself in the lines about the month, that
his health was affected by the conflict within
him: and many a sudden fit of absence and
abstraction, many an impatient sigh, followed
by a forced and unnatural gaiety, told the ob-
* Prodigies have occured; a strange black dog
came into the house; a snake glided from the tiles,
through the court; the hen crowed.
servant Valerie that he was the prey of a sor-
row he was too proud to disclose. He com-
pelled himself, however, to take, or to affect,
an interest in the singutar phenomena of the
social state around him; phenomena that, in a
happier or serener mood, would indeed have
suggested no ordinary food for conjecture and
meditation.
The state of visible transition is the state of
nearly all the enlightened communities in
Europe. But nowhere is it so pronounced
I as in that country which may be called the
I Heart of European Civilization. There, all,
; to which the spirit of society attaches itself,
I appears broken, vague, and half developed —
the Antique in ruins, and the New not formed.
It is, perhaps, the only country in which the
Constructive principle has not kept pace with
I the Destructive. The Has Been is blotted
out — the To Be is as the shadow of a far land
: in a mighty and perturbed sea.*
! Maltravers, who for several years had not
I examined the progress of modern literature,
' looked with mingled feelings of surprise, dis-
taste, and occasional and most reluctant ad-
miration on the various works which the suc-
cessors of Voltaire and Rousseau have pro-
duced, and are pleased to call the offspring of
Truth united to Romance.
Profoundl)' versed in the mechanism and
elements of those masterpieces of Germany
and England, froin which the French have
borrowed so largely, while pretending to be
original, Maltravers was shocked to see the
monsters which these Frankensteins had
created from the relics and offal of the holiest
sepulchres. The head of a giant on the
limbs of a dwarf — incongruous members jum-
bled together — parts fair and beautiful — the
whole a hideous distortion !
"It may be possible," said he to De Mon-
taigne, " that these works are admired and
extolled; but how they can be vindicated by
the examples of Shakspeare and Goethe, or
even if Byron, who redeemed poor and rnelo-
dramatic conceptions with a manly vigor of
execution, an energy and completeness of pur-
pose that Dryden himself never surpassed, is
to me utterly inconceivable."
* The reader will remember that these remarks were
written long before the last French Revolution, and
when the dynasty of Louis Philippe was generally con-
sidered most secure.
314
B UL IVER' S WORKS.
" I allow that there is a strange mixture of
faustian and maudlin in all these things,"
answered De Montaigne; "but they are but
the wind-falls of trees that may bear rich fruit
in due season; meanwhile, any new school is
better than eternal imitations of the old. As
for critical vindications of the works them-
selves, the age that produces the phenomena
is never the age to classify and analyze them.
We have had a deluge, and now new creatures
spring from the new soil."
"An excellent simile: they come forth from
slime and mud — fetid and crawling — unformed
and monstrous. I grant exceptions; and even
in the New School, as it is called, I can admire
the real genius — the vital and creative power
of Victor Hugo. But oh, that a nation which
has known a Corneille should ever spawn forth
j^ * * * * I ^,,(j viixh these ricketty and driv-
elling abortions — all having followers and
adulators — your Public can still bear to be
told that they have improved wonderfully on
the day when they gave laws and models to
the literature of Europe; — they can bear to
hear *'**** proclaimed a sublime genius
in the same circles which sneer down Vol-
taire ! "
Voltaire is out of fashion in France, but
Rousseau still maintains his influence, and
boasts his imitators. Rousseau was the worse
man of the two; perhaps he was also the more
dangerous writer. But his reputation is more
durable, and sinks deeper into the heart of his
nation; and the danger of his unstable and
capricious doctrines has passed away. In
Voltaire we behold the fate of all writers
purely destructive; their uses cease with the
evils they denounce. But Rousseau sought to
construct as well as to destroy; and though
nothing could well be more absurd than his
constructions, still man loves to look back and
see even delusive images — castles in the air-
reared above the waste where cities have been.
Rather than leave even a burial-ground to soli-
tude, we populate it with ghosts.
By degrees, however, as he mastered all the
features of the French literature, Maltravers
became more tolerant of the present defects,
and more hopeful of the future results. He
saw, in one respect, that that literature carried
with it its own ultimate redemption.
Its general characteristic — contra distin-
guished from the literature of the old French
classic school — is to take the heart for its
study; to bring the i)assions and feelings into
action, and let the Within have its record and
history as well as the Without. In all this,
our contemplative analyst began to allow that
the French were not far wrong when they con-
tended that Shakspeare made the fountain of
their inspiration — a fountain which the majoriy
of our later English Fictionists have neglected.
It is not by a story woven of interesting inci-
dents, relieved by delineations of the externals
and surface of character, humorous phrase-
ology, and everyday ethics, that Fiction
achieves its grandest ends.
In the French literature, thus charactized,
there is much false morality, much depraved
sentiment, and much hollow rant. But still it
carries within it the germ of an excellence,
which, sooner or later, must, in the progress
of national genius, arrive at its full develop-
ment.
Meanwhile, it is a consolation to know, that
nothing really immoral is ever permanently
popular, or ever, therefore, long deleterious;
what is dangerous in a work of genius, cures
itself in a few years. We can now read Wer-
ter, and instruct our hearts by its exposition
of weakness and passion — our taste by its ex-
quisite and unrivalled simplicity of construction
detail, without any fear that we shall shoot
ourselves in top-boots ! We can feel our-
selves elevated by the noble sentiments of
" The Robbers," and our penetration sharp-
ened as to the wholesale immorality of con-
ventional cant and hypocrisy, without any dan-
ger of turning banditti, and becoming cut-
throats from the love of virtue. Providence,
that has made the genius of the few in all
times and countries the guide and prophet of
the many; and appointed Literature, as the sub-
lime agent of Civilization, of Opinion, and of
Law, has endowed the elements it employs with
a divine power of self-purification. I'he stream
settles of itself by rest and time; the impure
particles fly off, or are neutralized by the
healthful. It is only fools that call the works of
a master-spirit immoral. There does not exist
in the literature of the world, one popular
book that is immoral two centuries after it is
produced. For, in the heart of nations, the
False does not live so long; and the True is
the Ethical to the end of time.
From the literary, Maltravers turned to the
ALICE; OR, THE MVSyERIES.
315
political state of France his curious and
thoughtful eye. He was struck by the re-
semblance which this nation— so civilized, so
thoroughly European — bears in one respect to
the despotisms of the East: the convulsions of
the capital decide the fate of the country;
Paris is the tyrant of France. He saw in this
inflammable concentration of power, which
must ever be pregnant with great evils, one of
the causes why the revolutions of that power-
ful and polished people are so incomplete and
unsatisfactory— -why, like Cardinal Fleury,
system after system, and Government after
Government,
* * " floruit sine fructu,
Defloruit sine luctu." •
Maltravers regarded it as a singular instalnce
of perverse ratiocination, that, unwarned by ex-
perience, the French should still persist in per-
petuating this political vice; that all their
policy should still be the policy of Centraliza-
tion— a principle which secures the momentary
strength, but ever ends in the abrupt distruc-
tion, of States. It is, in fact, the perilous tonic,
which seems to brace the system, but drives
the blood to the head— thus come apoplexy
and madness. By centralization the provinces
are weakened, it is true; but weak to assist as
well as to oppose a Government — weak to
withstand a mol). Nowhere, nowadays, is a
mob so powerful as in Paris; the political his-
tory of Paris is the history of mobs. Centrali-
zation is an excellent quackery for a despot
who desires power to last only his own life, and
who has but a life-interest in the State; but to
true liberty and permanent order, centraliza-
tion is a deadly poison. The more the prov-
inces govern their own affairs, the more we
find every thing, even to roads and post-
horses, are left to the people; the more the
Municipal Spirit prevades every vein of the
vast body, the more certain may we be that
reform and change must come from universal
opinion, which is slow, and constructs ere it
destroys — not from public clamor, which is
sudden, and not only pulls down the edifice,
but sells the bricks !
Another peculiarity in the French Constitu-
tion struck and perplexed Maltravers. This
people, so pervaded by the republican senti-
* Flourished without fruit, and was destroyed with-
out regret.
ment — this people, who had sacrificed so much
for Freedom — this .people, who in the name of
Freedom, had perpetrated so much crime with
Robespierre, and achieved so much glory with
Napoleon- — this people were, as a people, con-
tented to be utterly excluded from all power
and voice in the State ! Out of thirty-three
millions of subjects, less than two hundred
thousand electors ! Where was there ever an
oligarchy equal to this ? What a strange in-
fatuation, to demolish an aristocracy and yet
to exclude a people ! What an anomaly in
political architecture, to build an inverted
pyramid ! Where was the safety valve of
governments — -where the natural events of ex-
citement in a population so inflammable ? The
people itself were left a mob: no stake in the
State — no action in its affairs — no legislative
interest in its security.*
On the other hand, it was singular to see
how — the aristocracy of birth broken down —
the aristocracy of letters had arisen. A Peer-
age, half composed of journalists, philosophers,
and authors ! This was the beau ideal of
Algernon Sydney's Aristocratic Republic; of
the Halvetian visions of what ought to be the
dispensations of public distinctions: yet was it,
after all, a desirable aristocracy ? Did society
gain? — did literature lose? Was the Priest-
hood of Genius made more sacred and more
pure by these worldly decorations and hollow
titles ? — or was aristocracy itself thus rendered
a more disinterested, a more powerful, or more
sagacious element in the administration of
law, or the elevation of opinion ? These ques-
tions, not lightly to be answered, could not
fail to arouse the speculation and curiosity of
a man who had been familiar with the closet
and the forum; and, in proportion as he found
his interest excited in these problems to be
solved by a foreign nation, did the thoughtful
Englishman feel the old instinct— which binds
the citizen to the father-land— begin to stir
once more earnestly and vividly within him.
"You, yourself individually, are passing, like
us," said De Montaigne one day to Maltravers,
" through a state of transition. You have for
ever left the Ideal, and you are carrying your
cargo of experience over to the Practical.
When you reach that haven, you will have
completed the development of your forces."
• Has not all this proved prophetic ?
3i6
B UL WER'S WORKS.
"You mistake me; I am but a spectator."
"Yes; but you desire to go behind the
scenes. And he who once grows familiar with
the green-room, longs to be an actor."
With Madame de Ventadour and the De
Montaignes Maltravers passed the chief part
of his time. They knew how to appreciate
his nobler, and to love his gentler, attributes
and qualities; they united in a warm interest
for his future fate; they combated his Philoso-
phy of Inaction; and they felt that it was be-
cause he was not happy that he was not wise.
Experience was to him what ignorance had
been to Alice. His faculties were chilled and
■dormant. As affection to those who are un-
skilled in all things, so is affection to those
who despair of all things. The mind of Mal-
travers was a world without a sun !
CHAPTER HI.
" Coelebs quid agam ? " — HoRAT.
In a room at Fenton's Hotel sate Lord Var-
grave and Caroline Lady Doltimore — two
months after the marriage of the latter.
" Doltimore has positively fixed, then, to
go abroad, on your return from Cornwall ? "
"Positively — to Paris. You can join us at
■Christmas, I trust ? "
"I have no do doubt of it; and before then,
I hope that I shall have arranged certain pub-
lic matters, which at present harass and absorb
me even more than my private affairs."
" You have managed to obtain terms with
Mr. Douce, and to delay the repayment of
your debt to him ? "
" Yes, I hope so, till I touch Miss Cam-
■eron's income; which will be mine, I trust, by
the time she is eighteen."
"You mean the forfeit money of 30,000/. ?"
" Not I ! — I mean what I said ! "
" Can you really imagine she will still accept
your hand ? "
" With your aid, I do imagine it ! Hear me.
You must take Evelyn with you to Paris. I
have no doubt but that she will be delighted
to accompany you ; nay, I have paved the way
so far. For, of course, as a friend of the
family, and guardian to Evelyn. I have main-
* What shall I do, a bachelor?
tained a correspondence with Lady Vargrave.
She informs me that Evelyn has been unwell
and low-spirited; that she fears Brook Green
is dull for her, etc. I wrote in reply, to say,
that the more my ward saw of the world, prior
to her accession, when of age, to the position
she would occupy in it, the more she would
fulfil my late uncle's wishes with respect to her
education, and so forth. I added, that as you
were going to Paris — and as you loved her so
much — there could not be a better opportunity
for her entrance into life, under the most
favorable auspices. Lady Vargrave's answer
to this letter arrived this morning: — she will
consent to such an arrangement, should you
propose it."
"But what good will result to yourself in
this project? — at Paris you will be sure of
rivals, and — "
" Caroline," interrupted Lord Vargrave, " I
know very well what you would say ; I also
know all the danger I must incur. But it is
a choice of evils; and I choose the least. You
see that while she is at Brook Green, and un-
der the eye of that sly old curate, I can effect
nothing with her. There, she is entirely re
moved from my influence; — not so abroad —
not so under your roof. Listen to me still
further. In this country, and especially in the
seclusion and shelter of Brook Green, I have
no scope for any of those means which I shall
be compelled to resort to, in failure of all
else."
" What can you intend ? " said Caroline,
with a slight shudder.
"I don't know what I intend yet. But this,
at least, I can tell you — that Miss Cameron's
fortune I must and will have. I am a des-
perate man, and I can play a desperate game,
if need be."
" And do you think that / will aid — will
abet."
" Hush ! not so loud ! Yes, Caroline, you
will, and you must, aid and abet me in any
project I may form."
" Must ! Lord Vargrave ? "
" Ay ! " said Lumley, with a smile, and sink-
ing his voice into a whisper; "ay ! — you are in
my pmver ! "
" Traitor ! — you cannot dare — you cannot
mean ! "
" I mean nothing more than to remind you
of the ties that exist between us — ties which
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
31?
ought to render us the firmest and most confi-
dential of friends. Come, Caroline, recollect
all the benefits must not lie on one side; I
have obtained for you rank and wealth; I have
procured you a husband — you must help me
to a wife ! "
Caroline sunk back, and covered her face
with her hands.
" I allow," continued Vargrave, coldly — " I
allow that your beauty and talent were suffi-
cient of themselves to charm a wiser man than
Doltimore; but had I not suppressed jealousy
— sacrificed love — had I dropped a hint to
your liege lord — nay, had I not fed his lap-
dog vanity by all the cream and sugar of flat-
tering falsehoods — you would be Caroline
Merton still ! "
" Oh ! would that I were ! Oh ! that I
were anything but your tool — your victim !
Fool that I was ! — wretch that I am ! I am
rightly punished ! "
" Forgive me — forgive me, dearest," said
Vargrave, soothingly; "I was to blame, for-
give me: but you irritated, you maddened me,
by your seeming indifference to my prosperity
— my fate. I tell you again and again, pride
of my soul, I tell you, that you are the only
being I love ! and if you will allow me, if you
will rise superior, as I once fondly hoped, to
all the cant and prejudice of convention and
education — the only woman I could ever re-
spect, as well as love ! Oh, hereafter, when
you see me at that height to which I feel that
I am born to climb, let me think that to your
generosity, your affection, your zeal, I owed
the ascent: at present I am on the precipice —
without your hand I fall for ever. My own
fortune is gone — the miserable forfeit due to
me, if Evelyn continues to reject my suit,
when she has arrived at the age of eighteen,
is deeply mortgaged. I am engaged in vast
and daring schemes, in which I may either
rise to the highest station or lose that which I
now hold. In either case, how necessary to
me is wealth: in the one instance, to maintain
my advancement; in the other, to redeem
my fall."
" But did you not tell me," said Caroline,
" that Evelyn proposed and promised to place
her fortune at your disposal, even while re-
jecting your hand ? "
"Absurd mockery!" exclaimed Vargrave;
" the foolish boast of a girl — an impulse liable
to every caprice. Can you suppose, that when
she launches into the e.xtravagance natural to
her age, and necessary to her position, she
will not find a thousand demands upon her
rent-roll not dreamt of now ? a thousand vani-
ties and baubles, that will soon erase my poor
and hollow claim from her recollection ? Can
you suppose that, if she marry another, her
husband will ever consent to a child's ro-
mance ? And even were all this possible, were
it possible that girls were not extravagant,
and that husbands had no common sense, is
it for me, Lord Vargrave, to be a mendicant
upon reluctant bounty ? a poor cousin — a pen-
sioned led-captain ! Heaven knows I have as
little false pride as any man, but still this
is a degradation I cannot stoop to. Besides,
Caroline, I am no miser, no Harpagon: I do
not want wealth for wealth's sake, but for the
advantages it bestows — respect — honor — •
position; and these I get as the husband of the
great heiress. Should I get them as her de-
pendant? No: for more than six years I have
built my schemes and shaped my conduct, ac-
cording to one assured and definite object;
and that object I shall not now in the eleventh
hour let slip from my hands. Enough of this:
you will pass Brook Green in returning from
Cornwall — you will take Evelyn with you to
Paris — leave the rest to me. Fear no folly,
no violence, from my plans, what ever they may
be: I work in the dark. Nor do I despair that
Evelyn will love, that Evelyn will voluntarily
accept, me yet: my disposition is sanguine; I
look to the bright side of thingc: — do the
same ! "
Here their conference was interrupted by
Lord Doltimore, who lounged carelessly into
the room, with his hat on one side. " Ah !
Vargrave, how are you ? You will not forget
the letters of introduction ? Where are you
going, Caroline ? "
" Only to my own room, to put on my bon-
net; the carriage will be here in a few min-
utes." And Caroline escaped.
"So you go to Cornwall to-morrow, Dolti-
more ? "
" Yes — cursed bore ! but Lady Elizabeth
insists on seeing us, and I don't object to a
week's good shooting. The old Lady, too,
has something to leave, and Caroline had no
dowry: not that I care for it; but still mar-
riage is expensive."
3-8
B UL WEE'S IVOJiA'S.
"By the by, you will want the five thousand
pounds you lent me?"
"Why, whenever it is convenient."
" Say no more— it shall be seen to. Dolti-
more, I am very anxious that Lady Dolti-
more's dilrtlt at Paris should bebrillaint: every
thing depends on falling into the right set.
For myself, I don't care about fashion, and
never did; but if I were married, and an idle
man like you, it might be different."
" Oh, you will be very useful to us when we
return to London. Meanwhile, you know, you
have my proxy in the Lords. I dare say
there will be some sharp work the first week or
two after the recess."
" Very likely; and depend on one thing,
my dear Doltimore, that when I am in the
cabinet, a certain friend of mine shall be an
earl. Adieu."
"Good-by, my dear Vargrave, good- by —
and, I say, — I say, don't distress yourself
about that trifle — a few months hence, it will
suit me just as well."
" Thanks — I will just look into my accounts,
and use you without ceremony. Well — I dare
say we shall meet at Paris. 0h, I forgot !
— I observe that you have renewed your in-
timacy with Legard. Now he is a very good
fellow, and I gave him that place to oblige
you still, as you are no longer a garden
— —but perhaps I shall offend you ? "
" Legard go to Paris — not if Evelyn goes
there 1 " muttered Lumley. " Besides, I want
no partner in the little that one can screw out
of this blockhead."
" Not at all. What is there against Legard ? "
" Nothing in the world — but he is a bit of
a boaster. I dare say his ancestor was a Gas-
con— poor fellow ! — and he affects to say that
you can't choose a coat, or buy a horse, with-
out his approval and advice — that he can turn
you round his finger. Now this hurts your
consequence in the world — you don't get credit
for your own excellent sense and taste. Take
my advice, avoid these young hangers-on of
fashion — these club-room lions. Having no
importance of their own, they steal the import-
ance of their friends. Verbtim sap."
" You are very right — Legard /V a coxcomb;
and now I see why he talked of joining us at
Paris."
" Don't let him do any such thing? — he will
be telling the Frenchmen thnt her ladyship is
in love with him — ha ! ha ! "
" Ha ! ha ! — a very good joke — poor Caro-
line ! — very good joke ! " Well, good-by once
more;" and Vargrave closed the door.
CHAPTER IV.
" Mr. Bumblecase, a word with you— I have a little
business.
" Farewell, the goodly Manor of Blackacre, with all
its woods, underwoods, and appurtenances whatever."
— Wvcherley: Plain Deahr.
In quitting Fenton's Hotel, Lord Vargrave
entered into one of the clubs in St. James's
Street: this was rather unusual with him, for
he was not a club man. It was not his system
to spend his time for nothing. But it was a
wet December day — the House not yet as-
sembled, and he had done his official business.
Here, as he was munching a biscuit and read-
ing an article in one of the ministerial papers
• — the heads of which he himself had supplied
—Lord Saxingham joined, and drew him to
the window.
" I have reason to think," said the earl,
" that your visit to Windsor did good."
"Ah, indeed; so I fancied."
" I do not think that a certain personage
will ever consent to the * * * * question; and
the premier, whom I saw to-day, seems chafed
and irritated."
" Nothing can be better — I know that we
are in the right boat."
" I hope it is not true, Lumley, that your
marriage with Miss Cameron is broken off;
such was the on dit in the club, just before you
entered."
"Contradict it, my dear lord, — contradict it.
I hope by the spring to introduce Lady Var-
grave to you. But who broached the absurd
report ? "
"Why, your f>rot^g<f, Legard, says he heart!
so from his uncle, who heard it from Sir John
Merton."
"Legard is a puppy, and Sir John Merton
a jackass. Legard had better attend to his
office, if he wants to get on; and I wish you'd
tell him so. I have heard somewhere that he
talks of going to Paris — you can just hint to
him that he must give up such idle habits.
Public functionaries are not now what they
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
3'9
were — people are expected to work for the
money they pocket — otherwise Legard is a
cleverish fellow, and deserves promotion. A
word or two of caution from you will do him
avast deal of good."
" Be sure I will lecture him. Will you dine
with me to-day, Lumley ? "
"No. I expect my co-trustee, Mr. Douce,
on matters of business — a tite-a-tite dinner."
Lord Vargrve had, as he conceived, very
cleverly talked over Mr. Douce into letting his
debt to that gentleman run on for the present;
and, in the meanwhile, he had overwhelmed
Mr. Douce with his condescensions. 'I'hat
gentleman had twice dined with Lord Var-
grave; and Lord Vargrave had twice dined
with him. The occasion of the present more
familiar entertainment was in a letter from
Mr. Douce, begging to see Lord Vargrave on
particular business; and Vargrave, who by no
means liked the word business from a gentle-
man to whom he owed money, thought that it
would go off more smoothly if sprinkled with
champagne.
Accordingly, he begged " My dear Mr.
Douce" to excuse ceremony, and dine with
him on Thursday, at seven o'clock — he was
really so busy all the mornings.
At seven o'clock, Mr. Douce came. The
moment he entered, Vargrave called out, at
the top of his voice, " Dinner immediately ! "
And as the little man bowed, and shuffled, and
fidgeted, and wriggled (while Vargrave shook
him by the hand), as if he thought he was
going himself to be spitted, — his host said,
"With your leave, we'll postpone the budget
till after dinner. It is the fashion nowadays
to postpone the budgets as long as we can —
eh ? Well, and how are all at home ? Devil-
ish cold; is it not? So you go to your villa
every day ? — That's what keeps you in such
capital health. You know I had a villa too —
though I never had time to go there."
" Ah, yes — I think, I remember, atFul-Ful-
Fulham ! " gasjied out Mr. Dpuce. " Your
poor uncle's — ^now I^ady Var-Var-Vargrave's
jointure-house. So so "
" She don't live there ! " burst in Vargrave
(far too impatient to be polite). " Too cock-
neyfied for her — gave it up to me — very pretty
place, but d d expensive. I could not af-
ford it — never went there — and so,, I have let
it to my wine-merchant; the rent just pays his
bill. You will taste some of the sofas and
tables to-day in his champagne ! I don't
know how it is, 1 always fancy my sherry
smells like my poor uncle's old leather chair:
very odd smell it had — a kind of respectable
smell ! 1 hope you're hungry — dinner's
ready."
Vargrave thus rattled away in order to give
the good banker to understand that his affairs
were in the most flourishing condition; and he
continued to keep up the ball all dinner-time,
stopping Mr. Douce's little, miserable, gasp-
ing, dace-like mouth, with "a glass of wine.
Douce ! " or " by the by. Douce," whenever he
saw that worthy gentleman about to make the
.(Eschylean improvement of the second person
in the dialogue.
At length, dinner being fairly over, and the
servants withdrawn. Lord Vargrave, knowing
that sooner or later Douce would have his
say, drew his chair to the fire, put his feet on
the fender, and cried, as he tossed off his
claret, " Now, Douce, what can I do for
YOU ? "
Mr. Douce opened his eyes to their full ex-
tent, and then as rapidly closed them; and
this operation he continued till, having snuffed
them so much that they could by no possibility
burn any brighter, he was convinced that he
had not misunderstood his lordship.
" Indeed, then," he began, in his most
frightened manner, "indeed — I — really your
lordship is very good— I— -I wanted to speak
to you on business."
" Well, what can I do for you — some little
favor, eh ? Snug sinecure for a favorite clerk,
or a place in the Stamp Office for your fat
footman— John, I think you call him? You
know, ray dear Douce, you may command
me."
" Oh, indeed-:-you are all good-good-good-
ness—but— but "
Vargrave threw himself back, and shutting
his eyes and pursing up his mouth, resolutely
suffered Mr. Douce to unbosom himself with-
out interruption. He was considerably re-
lieved to find that the business referred to re-
lated only to Miss Cameron. Mr. Douce
having reminded Lord Vargrave, as he had
often done before, of the wishes of his uncle,
that the greater portion of the money be-
queathed to Evelyn should be invested in
land, proceeded to say that a most excellent
320
BULWER'S WORKS.
opportunity presented itself for just such a
purchase as would have rejoiced the heart of
the late lord. A superb place, in the style of
Blickling — deer-park six miles round — 10,000
acres of land, bringing in a clear 8,000/. a-year
— purchase-money only 240,000/. The whole
estate was, Indeed, much larger — 18, 000 acres;
but then the more distant farms could be sold
in different lots, in order to meet the exact
sum Miss Cameron's trustees were enabled to
invest.
"Well, said Vargrave, "and where is it?
My poor uncle was after De Clifford's estate,
but the title was not good."
" Oh ! this- — is much — much — much fi-fi-
finer; — famous investment — but rather far off
— in — in the north. Li-Li-Lisle Court."
" Lisle Court ! Why, does not that belong
to Colonel Maltravers ? "
"Yes. It is, indeed, quite, I may say, a
secret — yes — really — a se-se-secret — not in
the market yet— not at all — soon snapped up."
" Humph ! Has Colonel Maltravers been
extravagant ? "
"No — but he does not — I hear — or rather
Lady — Julia — so I'm told, yes, indeed — does
not li-like — going so far, and so they spend
the winter in Italy instead. Yes — very odd —
very fine place."
Lumley was slightly acquainted with the
elder brother of his old friend — a man who
possessed some of Ernest's faults — very proud,
and very exacting, and very fastidious: — but
all these faults were developed in the ordinary
commonplace world, and were not the refined
abstractions of his younger brother.
Colonel Maltravers had continued, since he
entered the Guards, to be thoroughly the man
of fashion, and nothing more. But rich
and well-born, and highly connected, and
thoroughly ci la mode as he, was, his pride
made him uncomfortable in London, while his
fastidiousness made him uncomfortable in the
country. He was rather a great person, but
he wanted to be a very great person. This
he was a Lisle Court; but that did not satisfy
him — he wanted not only to be a very great
person, but a very great person among very
great persons — and squires and parsons bored
him. Lady Julia, his wife was a fine lady,
inane and pretty, who saw everthing through
her husband's eyes. He was quite master
ehez ltd, was Colonel Maltravers I He lived a
great deal abroad — for on the continent his
large income seemed princely, while his high
character, thorough breeding, and personal
advantages, which were remarkable, assured
him a greater position in foreign courts than
at his own. Two things had greatly disgusted
him with Lisle Court— trifles they might be
with others, but they were not trifles to Cuth-
bert Maltravers; — in the first place, a man
who had been his father's attorney, and who
was the very incarnation of coarse unrepellible
familiarity, had bought an estate close by the
said Lisle Court, and had, horresco referens,
been made a baronet !
Sir Gregory Gubbins took precedence of
Colonel Maltravers I He could not ride out
but he met Sir Gregory; he could not dine
out but he had the pleasure of walking behind
Sir Gregory's bright blue coat with its bright
brass buttons. In his last visit to Lisle Court,
which he had then crowded with all manner of
fine people, he had seen— the very first morn-
ing after his arrival — seen from the large win-
dow of his state saloon, a great staring white,
red, blue, and gilt thing, at the end of the
stately avenue planted by Sir Guy Maltravers
in honor of the Victory over the Spanish
Armada. He looked in mute surprise, and
every body else looked; and a polite German
Count, gazing through his eye-glass, said,
" Ah ! dat is vat you call a vim in your/avx —
the vim of Colonel Maltravers I "
This " vim " was the pagoda summerhouse
of Sir Gregory Gubbins — erected in imitation
of the Pavilion at Brighton. Colonel Maltrav-
ers was miserable — the vim haunted him — it
seemed ubiquitous — he could not escape it —
it was bnilt on the highest spot in the county;
ride, walk, sit where he would, the vim stared
at him; and he thought he saw little Man-
darins shake their round little heads at him.
This was one of the great curses of Lisle
Court — the other was yet more galling. The
owners of Lisle Court had for several genera-
tions possessed the dominant interest in the
county town. The Colonel himself meddled
little in politics, and was too fine a gentleman
for the drudgery of parliament: — he had
offered the seat to Ernest, when the latter had
commenced his public career; but the result
of a communication proved that their political
views were dissimilar, and the negotiation
dropped without ill-feeling on either side.
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
321
Subsequently a vacancy occurred; and Lady
Julia's brother (just made a Lord of the
Treasury) wished to come into parliament, so
the county town was offered to him. Now,
the proud commoner had married into the
family of a peer as proud as himself, and Col-
onel Maltravers was always glad whenever he
could impress his consequence on his connec-
tions by doing them a favor. He wrote to his
steward to see that the thing was properly set-
tled, and came down on the nomination-day
" to share the triumph and partake the gale."
Guess his indignation, when he found the
nephew of Sir Gregory Gubbins was already
in the field ! The result of the election was,
that Mr. Augustus Gubbins came in, and that
Colonel Maltravers was pelted with cabbage-
stalks, and accused of attempting to sell the
worthy and independent electors to a govern-
ment nominee ! In shame and disgust, Col-
Maltravers broke up his establishment at Lisle
Court, and once more retired to the continent.
About a week from the date now touched
upon. Lady Julia and himself had arrived in
London from Vienna; and a new mortification
awaited the unfortunate owner of Lisle Court.
A railroad company had been established, of
which Sir Gregory Gubbins was a principal
shareholder; and the speculator, Mr. Augus-
tus Gubbins, one of the " most useful men in
the house," had undertaken to carry the bill
through parliament. Colonel Maltravers re-
ceived a letter of portentous size, enclosing
the map of the places which this blessed rail-
way was to bisect; and lo ! just at the bottom
of his park ran a portentous line, which in-
formed him of the sacrifice he was expected
to make for the public good — especially for
the good of that very county town, the inhabi-
tants of which had pelted him with cabbage-
stalks !
Colonel Maltravers lost all patience. Un-
acquainted with our wise legislative proceed-
ings, he was not aware that a railway planned
is a very different thing from a railway made;
and that parliamentary committees are not by
any means favorable to schemes for carrying
the public through a gentleman's park.
" This country is not to be lived in," said
he to Lady Julia; " it gets worse and worse
every year. I am sure I never had any com-
fort m Lisle Court. I've a great mind to sell
it."
6. — 21
" Why, indeed, as we have no sons, only
daughters, and Ernest is so well provided for,"
said Lady Julia; " and the place is so far from
London, and the neighborhood is so disagree-
able, I think that we could do very well with-
out it."
Colonel Maltravers made no answer, but he
revolved the pros and cons; and then he began
to chink how much it cost him in gamekeepers,
and carpenters, and bailiffs, and gardeners, and
Heaven knows whom besides; and then the
pagoda flashed across him; and then the cab-
bage-stalks, and at last he went to his solic-
itor.
"You may sell Lisle Court," said he quietly.
The solicitor dipped his pen in the ink.
" The particulars Colonel ? "
" Particulars of Lisle Court ! every body,
that is, every gentleman, knows Lisle Court ! "
" Price, sir ? "
'You know the rents — calculate accord-
ingly. It will be too large a purchase for one
individual; sell the outlying woods and farms
separately from the rest."
"We must draw up an advertisement,
colonel."
" Advertise Lisle Court ! — out of the ques-
tion, sir. I can have no publicity given to my
intention: mention it quietly to any capitalist;
but keep it out of the papers till it is all set-
tled. In a week or two you will find a pur-
chaser— the sooner the better."
Besides his horror of newspaper comments
and newspaper puffs. Colonel Maltravers
dreaded that his brother — then in Paris — •
should learn his intention, and attempt to
thwart it; and, somehow or other, the colonel
was a little in awe of Ernest, and a little
ashamed of his resolution. He did not know
that, by a singular coincidence, Ernest himself
had thought of selling Burleigh.
The solicitor was by no means pleased with
this way of settling the matter. However, he
whispered it about that Lisle Court was in the
market; and as it really was one of the most
celebrated places of its kind in England, the
whisper spread among bankers, and brewers,
and soap-boilers, and other rich people — the
Medici of the New Noblesse rising up amongst
us — till at last it reached the ears of Mr.
Douce.
Lord Vargrave, however bad a man he
might be, had not many of those vices of
J22
BULWER'S WORKS.
character which belong to what I may call the
personal class of vices — that is, he had no ill
will to individuals. He was not, ordinarily,
a jealous man, nor a spiteful, nor a malignant,
nor a vindictive man: his vices arose from utter
indifference to all men, and all things — except
as conducive to his own ends. He would not
have injured a worm if it did him no good,
but he would have set any house on fire, if he
had no other means of roasting his own eggs.
Yet still, if any feeling of personal rancor
could harbor in his breast, it was first, towards
Evelyn Cameron; and, secondly, towards
Ernest Maltravers. For the first time in his
life, he did long for revenge — revenge against
the one for stealing his patrimony, and re-
fusing his hand; and that revenge he hoped to
gratify. As to the other, it was not so much
dislike he felt, as an uneasy sentiment of in-
feriority.
However well he himself had got on in the
world, he yet grudged the reputation of a man
whom he had remembered a wayward, ine:^-
perienced boy: he did not love to hear any
one praise Maltravers. He fancied, too, that
this feeling was reciprocal, and that Maltravers
was pained at hearing of any new step in his
own career. In fact, it was that sort of jeal-
ousy which men often feel for the companions
of their youth, whose characters are higher
than their own, and whose talents are of an
order they do not quite comprehend. Now, it
certainly did seem, at that moment, to Lord
Vargrave, that it would be a most splendid
triumph over Mr. Maltravers of Burleigh, to
be Lord of Lisle Court, the hereditary seat of
the elder branch of the family: to be, as it
were, in the very shoes of Mr. Ernest Mal-
travers' elder brother. He knew, too, that it
was a property of great consequence: Lord
Vargrave of Lisle Court would hold a very
different position in the peerage from Lord
Vargrave of , Fulham ! Nobody would
call the owner of I,isle Court an adventurer;
nobody would respect such a man of caring
three straws about place and salary. And if
he married Evelyn, and if Evelyn bought
Lisle Court, would not Lisle Court be his ?
He vaulted over the ifs, stiff monosyllables
though they were, with a single jump. Be-
sides, even should the thing come to nothing,
there was the very excuse he sought for join-
ing Evelyn at Paris, for conversing with her,
consulting her. It was true that the will oi
the late lord left it solely at the discretion of
the trustees to select such landed investment
as seemed best to them. But still it was, if
not legally necessary, at least but a proper
courtesy, to consult Evelyn. And plans, and
drawings, and explanations, and rent-rolls,
would justify him iri spending morning after
morning alone with her.
Thus cogitating. Lord Vargrave suffered
Mr. Douce to stammer out sentence upon sen-
tence, till at length, as he rang for coffee, his
lordship stretched himself with the air of a
rhan stretching himself into self-complacency
or a good thing, and said:
" Mr. Douce, I will go down to Lisle Court
as soon as I can — I will see it — I will ascertain
all about it — I will consider favorably of it — I
agree with you, I think it will do famously."
" But," said Mr. Douce, who seemed singu-
larly anxious about the matter, "we must
make haste, my lord; for really — yes, indeed
— if — if — if Baron Roths— Rothschild should
— that is to say "
" Oh, yes, I understand — keep the thing
close, my dear Douce; make friends with the
colonel's lawyer; play with him a little, till I
can run down."
" Besides, you see, you are such a good
man of business, my lord — that you see, that
— yes, really — there must be time to draw out
the purchase-money — sell out at a prop —
prop "
" To be sure, to be sure — bless me, how
late it is ! I am afraid my carriage is ready !
I must go to Madame de L 's."
Mr. Douce, who seemed to have much more
to say, was forced to keep it in for another
time, and to take his leave.
Lord Vargrave went to Madame de L 's
His position in what is called Exclusive Society
was rather peculiar. By those who affected
to be the best judges, the frankness of his
manner, and the easy oddity of his conversa-
tion, were pronounced at variance with the
tranquil serenity of thorough breeding. But
still he was a great favorite both with fine
ladies and dandies. His handsome keen
countenance, his talents, his politics, his in-
trigues, and an animated boldness in his
bearing, compensated for his constant violation
of all the minutiae of orthodox convention
alism.
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
323
At this house he met Colonel Maltravers,
and took an opportunity to renew his acquaint-
ance with that gentleman. He then referred,
in a confidential whisper, to the communica-
tion he had received touching Lisle Court.
" Yes," said the colonel, " I suppose I must
sell the place, if I can do so quietly. To be
sure, when I first spoke to my lawyer it was in
a moment of vexation, on hearing that the
railroad was to go through the park, but
I find that I overrated that danger. Still, if
you will do me the honor to go and look over
the place, you will find very good shooting;
and when you come back you can see if it will
suit you. Don't say any thing about it, when
you are there; it is better not to publish my
intention all over the county. I shall have
Sir Gregory Gubbins offering to buy it, if you
do!"
" You may depend on my discretion. Have
you heard any thing of your brother lately ? "
"Yes; I fancy he is going to Switzerland.
He would soon be in England, if he heard I
was going to part with Lisle Court ! "
" What, it would vex him so ? "
"I fear it would; but he has a nice old
place of his own, not half so large, and there-
fore not half so troublesome, as Lisle Court."
" Ay ! and he did talk of selling that nice
old place."
" Selling Burleigh ! you surprise me. But
really country places in England are a bore.
I suppose he has his Gubbins as well as my-
self ! "
Here the chief minister of the government,
adorned by Lord Vargrave's virtues, passed
by, and Lumley turned to greet him.
The two ministers talked together most
affectionately in a close whisper: — so affection-
ately, that one might have seen, with half an
eye, that they hated each other like poison !
CHAPTER V.
" Inspicere tanquam in speculum, in vitas omnium
Jubeo." *— Terent.
Ernest Maltravers still lingered at Paris:
he gave up all notion of proceeding further.
'* I bid you look into the lives of all men, as it were
into a mirror.
He was, in fact, tired of travel. But there
was another reason that chained him to that
" Naval of the Earth " — there is not any
where a better sounding-board to London
rumors than the English quartier between the
Boulevard des Italienness and the Tuileries;
here, at all events, he should soonest learn the
worst: and every day, as he took up the Eng-
lish newspapers, a sick feeling of apprehension
and fear came over him. No ! till the seal
was set upon the bond— till the Rubicon was
passed — till Miss Cameron was the wife of
Lord Vargrave, he could neither return to the
home that was so eloquent with the recollec-
tions of Evelyn, nor, by removing further from
England, delay the receipt of an intelligence
which he vainly told himself he was prepared
to meet.
He continued to seek such distraction from
thought as were within his reach; and, as his
heart was too occupied for pleasures which
had, indeed, long since palled, — those diatrac-
tions were of grave and noble character which
it is a prerogative of the intellect to afford to
the passions.
De Montaigne was neither a Doctrinaire nor
a Republican — and yet, perhaps, he was a little
of both. He was one who thought that the
tendency of all European States is towards De-
mocracy; but he by no means looked upon
democracy, as a panacea for all legislative
evils. He thought that, while a writer should
be in advance of his time, a statesinan should
content himself with marching by its side;
that a nation could not be ripened, like an
exotic, by artificial means; that it must be de-
veloped only by natural influences. He be-
lieved that forms of government are never
universal in their effects. Thus, De Mantaigne
conceived that we were wrong in attaching
more importance to legislative than to social
reforms. He considered, for instance, that
the surest sign of our progressive civilization
is in our growing distaste to capital punish-
ments. He believed, not in the ultimate /cr-
fection of mankind, but in their progressive
perfectibility. He thought that improvement
was indefinite; but he did not place its ad-
vance more under Republican than under
Monarchical forms. " Provided," he was wont
to say, " all our checks to power are of the
right kind, it matters little to what hands the
power itself is confided."
3*4
B UL WER'S WORKS.
" ^^giiia and Athens," said he, " were re-
publics— commercial and maritime — placed
under the same sky, surrounded by the same
neighbors, and rent by the same struggles
between oligarchy and democracy. Yet, while
one left the world an immortal heir-loom of
genius — where are the poets, the philosophers,
the statesmen, of the other ? Arrian tells us of
republics in India — still supposed to exist by
modern investigators — but they are not more
productive of liberty of thought, or ferment of
intellect, than the principalities. In Italy
there were commonwealths as liberal as the re-
public of Florence; but they did not produce
a Machiavelli or a Dante. What daring
thought, what gigantic speculation, what de-
mocracy of wisdom and genius, have sprung up
amongst the despotisms of Germany ! You
cannot educate two individuals so as to pro-
duce the same results from both; you cannot,
by similar constitutions (which are the educa-
tion of nations) produce the same results from
different communities. The proper object of
statesmen should be, to give every facility to
the people to develop themselves, and every
facility to philosophy to dispute and discuss
as to the ultimate objects to be obtained.
But you cannot, as a practical legislator, place
your country under a melon-frame: it must
grow of its own accord."
I do not say whether or not De Montaigne
was wrong; but Maltravers saw at least that
he was faithful to his theories; that all his
motives were sincere — all his practice pure.
He could not but allow, too, that, in his occu-
pations and labors, De Montaigne appeared to
feel a sublime enjoyment; — that, in linking all
the powers of his mind to active and useful
objects, De Montaigne was infinitely happier
than the Philosophy of Indifference, the scorn
of ambition, had made Maltravers. The in-
fluence exercised by the large-souled and
practical Frenchman over the fate and the
history of Maltravers was very peculiar.
De Montaigne had not, apparently and
directly, operated upon his friend's outward
destinies; but he had done so indirectly, by
operating on his mind. Perhaps it was he who
had consolidated the first wavering and uncer-
tain impulses of Maltravers towards literary
exertion;— it was he who had consoled him for
the mortifications at the early part of his
career; and now, perhaps, he might serve, in
the full vigor of his intellect, permanently to
reconcile the Englishman to the claims of
life.
There were, indeed, certain conversations
which Maltravers held with De Montaigne,
the germ and pith of which it is necessary that
I should place before the reader, — for I write
the inner as well as the outer history of a man;
and the great incidents of life are not brought
about only by the dramatic agencies of others,
but also by our own reasonings and habits of
thought. What I am now about to set down
may be wearisome, but it is not episodical;
and I promise that it shall be the last didactic
conversation in the work.
One day, Maltravers was relating to De
Montaigne all that he had been planning at
Burleigh for the improvement of his peasantry,
and all his theories respecting Labor-schools
and Poor-rates, when De Montaigne abruptly
turned round, and said —
" You have, then, really found that in your
own little village, your exertions — exertions
not very arduous, not demanding a tenth part
of your time — have done practical good ? "
"Certainly I think so," replied Maltravers,
in some surprise.
" And yet it was but yesterday, that you de-
clared 'that all the labors of Philosophy and
Legislation were labors vain; their benefits
equivocal and uncertain; that as the sea,
where it loses in one place, gains in another, •
so civilization only partially profits us, steal-
ing away one virtue while it yields another,
and leaving the large proportions of good and
evil eternally the same.' "
"True; but I never said that man might
not relieve individuals by individual exertion;
though he cannot by abstract theories — nay,
even by practical action in the wide circle, —
benefit the mass."
"Do you not employ on behalf of individ-
uals the same moral agencies that wise legis-
lation or sound philosophy would adopt towards
the multitude ? For example, you find that
the children of your village are happier, more
orderly, more obedient, promise to be wiser
and better men in their own station of life,
from the new, and I grant, excellent, system
of school discipline and teaching that you
have established. What you have done in
one village, why should not legislation do
throughout a kingdom ? Again, you find that.
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
325
by simply holding out hope and emulation toj
industry — by making stern distinctions be-!
tween the energetic and the idle — the inde- j
pendent exertion and the pauper-mendicancy '
— you have found a lever by which you have
literally moved and shifted the little world
around you. But what is the difference here
between the rules of a village lord and the
laws of a wise legislature ? The moral feel-
ings you have appealed to exist universally —
the moral remedies you have practiced are as
open to legislation as to the individual pro-
prietor."
"Yes; but when you apply to a nation the
same principles which regenerate a village,
new counter-balancing principles arise. If I
give education to my peasants, I send them
into the world with advantages superior to
their fellows; advantages which, not being
common to their class, enable them to outstrip
their fellows. But if this education were uni-
versal to the whole tribe, no man would have
an advantage superior to the others; the
knowledge they would have acquired being
shared by all, would leave all as they now are,
hewers of wood and drawers of water: the
principle of individual hope, which springs
from knowledge, would soon be baffled by the
vast competition that universal knowledge
would produce. Thus by the universal im-
provement would be engendered an universal
discontent.
" Take a broader view of the subject. Ad-
vantages given to the fe7v around me — supe-
rior wages — lighter toils — a greater sense of
the dignity of man — are not productive of any
change in society. Give these advantages to
the whole mass of the laboring classes, and
what in the small orbit is the desire of the in-
dividual \.o rise, becomes in the large circum-
ference the desire of the class to rise; hence
social restlessness, social change, revolution
and its hazards. For revolutions are pro-
duced but by the aspirations of one order, and
the resistance of the other. Consequently,
legislative improvement differs widely from
individual amelioration; the same principle,
the same agency, that purifies the small body,
becomes destructive when applied to the large
one. Apply the flame to the log on the hearth,
or apply it to the forest, is there no distinction
in the result .' — the breeze that freshens the
fountain passes to the ocean, 'current impels
current, wave urges wave, and the breeze be-
comes the storm ? "
" Were there truth in this train of argument,"
replied De Montaigne; " had we ever abstained
from communicating to the multitude the
enjoyments and advantages of the Few — had
we shrunk from the good, because the good
is a parent of the change and its partial ills,
what now would be society ? Is there no
difference in collective happiness and virtue
between the painted Picts and the Druid wor-
ship, and the glorious harmony, light, and
order, of the great English nation ? "
" The question is popular," said Maltravers.
with a smile; and, were you my opponent
in an election, would be cheered on any hust-
ings in the kingdom. But I have lived
among savage tribes— savage, perhaps, as the
race that resisted Csesar; and their happiness
seems to me, not perhaps the same as that
of the few whose sources of enjoyment are
numerous, refined, and save by their own
passions, unalloyed; but equal to that of the
mass of men in states the most civilized and
advanced. The artisans, crowded together in
the foetid air of factories, with physical ills
gnawing at the core of the constitution, from
the cradle to the grave; drudging on from
dawn to sunset, and flying for recreation to the
dread excitement of the dram-shop, or the
wild and vain hopes of political fanaticism, —
are not in my eyes happier than the wild In-
dians with hardy frames, and calm tempers,
seasoned to the privations for which you pity
them, and uncursed with desires of that better
state never to be theirs. The Arab in his
desert has seen all the luxuries of the pasha in
his harem; but he envies them not. He is
contented with his barb, his tent, his desolate
sands, and his spring of refreshing water.
" Are we not daily told— do not our priests
preach it from their pulpits — that the cot-
tage shelters happiness equal to that within
the palace ? Yet what the distinction be-
tween the peasant and the prince, differing
from that between the peasant and the sav-
age ? There are more enjoyments and more
privations in the one than in the other; but if,
in the latter case, the enjoyments, though
fewer, be more keenly felt, — if the privations,
though apparently sharper, fall upon duller
sensibilities and hardier frames, — your gauge
of proportion loses all its value. Nay, in civ-
326
BULWRR'S WORKS.
ilization there is for the mulitude an evil that
exists not in the savage state. The poor man
sees daily and hourly all the vast disparities
produced by civilized society; and, revers-
ing the divine parable, it is Lazarus who from
afar, and from the despondent pit, looks upon
Dives in the lap of Paradise: therefore, his
privations, his sufferings, are made more keen
by comparison with the luxuries of others.
Not so in the desert and the forest. There,
but small distinctions, and those softened by
immemorial and hereditary usage — that has in
it the sanctity of religion — separate the savage
from his chief !
"The fact is, that in civilization we behold
a splendid aggregate: — literature and science,
wealth and luxury, commerce and glory; but
we see not the million victims crushed be-
neath the wheels of the machine — the health
sacrificed — the board breadless — the jails
filled — the hospitals reeking — the human life
poisoned in every spring, and poured forth
like water ! Neither do we remember all the
steps, marked by desolation, crime, and blood-
shed, by which this barren summit has been
reached. Take the history of any civilized
state — -England, France, Spain before she
rotted back into second childhood— the Italian
Republics — the Greek Commonwealths — the
Empress of the Seven Hills — what struggles,
what persecutions, what crimes, what mas-
sacres ! Where, in the page of history, shall
we look back and say ' here improvement has
diminished the sum of evil ? ' Extend, too,
your scope beyond the state itself: each state
has won its acquisitions by the woes of others.
Spain springs above the Old World on the
blood-stained ruins of the New; and the
groans and the gold of Mexico produce the
splendors of the Fifth Charles !
"Behold England — the wise, the liberal, the
free England — through what struggles she has
passed; and is she yet contented ? The sullen
oligarchy of the Normans — our own criminal
invasions of Scotland and France — the plun-
dered people — the butchered kings — the per-
secutions of the Lollards — the wars of Lan-
caster and York — the new dynasty of the
Tudors, that at once put back Liberty, and put
forward Civilization ! — the Reformation, cra-
dled in the lap of a hideous despot, and nursed
by violence and Rapine — the stakes and fires
of Mary; and the craftier cruelties of Eliza-
beth;— England, strengthened by the deso
lation of Ireland — the Civil Wars — the reign
of Hypocri-sy, followed by the reign of naked
Vice; — the nation that beheaded the graceful
Charles gaping idly on the scaffold of the
lofty Sidney; — the vain Revolution of 1688,
which, if a jubilee in England, was a massacre
in Ireland — the bootless glories of Marlbor-
ough— the organized corruption of Walpole —
the frantic war with our own American sons —
the exhausting struggles with Napoleon !
" Well, we close the page — we say. Lo ! a
thousand years of incessant struggles and
afflictions ! — millions have perished, but Art
has survived; our boors wear stockings, our
women drink tea, our poets read Shakespeare,
and our astronomers improve on Newton !
Are we now contented ? No I more restless
than ever. New classes are called into power:
new forms of government insisted on. Still
the same catch-words — Liberty here. Religion
there — Order with one faction, Amelioration
with the other. Where is the goal, and what
have we gained ? Books are written, silks
are woven, palaces are built — mighty acquisi-
tions for the few — but the peasant is a peasant
still ! The crowd are yet at the bottom of
the wheel; b^ter off you say. No, for they
are not more contented ! The Artisan is as
anxious for change as ever the Serf was; and
the steam engine has its victims as well as the
sword.
" Talk of legislation; all isolated laws pave
the way to wholesale changes in the form of
government ! Emancipate Catholics, and you
open the door to the democratie principle, that
Opinion should be free. If free with the sec-
tarian, it should be free with the elector. The
Ballot is a corollary from the Catholic Relief-
bill. Grant the Ballot, and the new corollary
of enlarged suffrage. Suffrage enlarged is
divided but by a yielding surface (a circle
widening in the waters) from universal suf-
frage. Universal suffrage is Democracy. Is
democracy better than the aristocratic com-
monwealth ? Look at the Greeks, who knew
both forms, are they agreed which is the best?
Plato, Thucydides, Xenophon, Aristophanes
— the Dreamer, the Historian, the Philosophic
Man of Action, the penetrating Wit — have no
ideals in Democracy I Algernon Sidney, the
martyr of liberty, allows no government to the
multitude. Brutus died for a republic, but a
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
327
republic of Patricians ! What form of gov-
ernment is, then, the best ? All dispute, the
wisest cannot agree. The many still say ' a
Republic; ' yet, as you yourself will allow,
Prussia, the Despotism, does all that Repub-
lics do. Yes, but a good Despot is a lucky
accident; true, but a just and benevolent Re-
public is as yet a monster equally short-lived.
When the people have no other tyrant, their
own public opinion becomes one. No secret
espionage is more intolerable to a free spirit
than the broad glare of the American eye.
" A rural republic is but a patriarchal tribe
— no emulation, no glory; — peace and stagna-
tion. What Englishman — what Frenchman,
would wish to be a Swiss ? A commercial
republic is but an admirable machine for mak-
ing money. Is Man created for nothing nobler
than freighting ships, and speculating on silk
and sugar ? In fact, there is no certain goal
in legislation; we go on colonizing Utopia,
and fighting phantoms in the clouds. Let us
content ourselves with injuring no man, and
doing good only in our own little sphere. Let
us leave states and senates to fill the sieve
of the Danaides, and roll up the stone of
Sisyphus."
" My dear friend," said De Montaigne,
" you have certainly made the most of an
argument, which, if granted, would consign
government to fools and knaves, and plunge
the communities of mankind into the Slough
of Despond. But a very common-place view
of the question might suffice to shake your
system. Is life, mere animal life, on the
whole, a curse or a blessing ? "
" The generality of men in all countries,"
answered Maltravers, " enjoy existence, and
apprehend death; — were it otherwise, the
world had been made by a Fiend, and not a
God ! "
" Well, then, observe how the progress of
society cheats the grave ! In great cities,
where the effect of civilization must be the
most visible, the diminution of mortality in a
corresponding ratio with the increase of civil-
ization is most remarkable. In Berlin, from
the year 1747 to 1755, the annual mortality
was as one to twenty-eight; but from 1816 to
1822, it was as one to thirty-four ! You ask what
England has gained by her progress in the
arts ? I will answer you by her bills of mor-
tality. In London, Birmingham, and Liver-
pool, deaths have decreased in less than a
century from one to twenty, to one to forty
(precisely one-half !). -"^gam, whenever a
community — nay, a single city, decreases in
civilization, and in its concomitants, activity
and commerce, its mortality instantly in-
creases. But if civilization be favorable to
the prolongation of life, must it not be favor-
able to all that blesses life— to bodily health,
to mental cheerfulness, to the capacities for
enjoyment ? And how much more grand, how
much more sublime, becomes the prospect of
gain, if we reflect that, to each life thus called
forth, there is a soul — a destiny beyond the
grave, — multiplied immortalities !
" What an apology for the continued progress
of states ! But you say that, however we ad-
vance, we continue impatient and dissatisfied:
can you really suppose that, because man in
every state is discontented with his lot, there
is no difference in the degree and quality of his
discontent — no distinction between pining for
bread and longing for the moon ? Desire is
implanted within us, as the very principle of
existence; the physical desire fills the world,
and the moral desire improves it; where there
is desire, there must be discontent; if we are
satisfied with all things, desire is extinct. But
a certain degree of discontent is not incom-
patible with happiness, nay, it has happiness of
its own; what happiness like hope? — what is
hope, but desire ? The European serf, whose
seigneur could command his life, or insist as a
right on the chastity of his daughter, desires
to better his condition. God has compassion
on his state; Providence calls into action the
ambition of leaders, the contests of faction,
the movement of men's aims and passions: a
change passes through society and legislation,
and the serf becomes free !
" He desires still, but what ? — no longer per-
sonal security, no longer the privileges of life
and health; but higher wages, greater comfort,
easier justice for diminished wrongs. Is there
no difference in the quality of that desire ?
Was one a greater torment than the other is ?
Rise a scale higher: — -A new class is created —
the Middle Class — the express creature of
Civilization. Behold the burgher and the
citizen, still struggling, still contendmg, still
desiring, and therefore still discontented. But
the discontent does not prey upon the springs
of life: it is the discontent oi hope, not despair;
S2i
B UL WER' S WORKS.
it calls forth faculties, energies, and passions,
in which there is more joy than sorrow. It is
this desire which makes the citizen in private
life an anxious father, a careful master, an
active, and therefore not an unhappy man.
Vou allow that individuals can effect individ-
ual good: this very restlessness, this very dis-
content with the exact place that he occupies,
makes the citizen a benefactor in his narrow
circle. Commerce, better than charity, feeds
the hungry, and clothes the naked. Ambition,
better than brute affection, gives education to
our children, and teaches them the love of in-
dustry, the pride of independence, the respect
for others and themselves ! "
" In other words, a deference to such quali-
ties as can best fit them to get on in the
world, and make the most money ! "
" Take that view if you will; but the wiser,
the more civilized the state, the worse chances
for the rogue to get on ! — there may be some
art, some hypocrisy, some avarice, — -nay, some
hardness of heart, in paternal example and
professional tuition. But what are such sober
infirmities to the vices that arise from defiance
and despair ? Your savage has his virtues,
but they are mostly physical, fortitude, absti-
nence, patience: — Mental and moral virtues
must be numerous or few, in proportion to the
range of ideas and the exigencies of social
life. With the savage, therefore, they must
be fewer than with civilized men; and they
are consequently limited to those simple and
rude elements which the safety of his state
renders necessary to him. He is usually hos-
pitable; sometimes honest. But vices are
necessary to his existence, as well as virtues:
he is at war with a tribe that may destroy his
own; and treachery without scruple, cruelty
without remorse, are essential to him; he feels
their necessity, and calls them virtues ! Even
the half-civilized man, the Arab whom you
praise, imagines he has a necessity for your
money; and his robberies become virtues to
hira. But in civilized states, vices are at least
not necessary to the existence of the majority;
they are not, therefore, worshipped as virtues.
Society unites against them; treachery, rob-
bery, massacre, are not essential to the strength
or safety of the community: they exist, it is
true, but they are not cultivated, but punished.
The thief in St. Giles's has the virtues of
your savage: he is true to his companions, he
is brave in danger, he is patient in privation;
he practises the virtues necessary to the bonds
of his calling and the tacit laws of his voca-
tion. He might have made an admirable
savage; but surely the mass of civilized men
are better than the thief ? "
Maltravers was struck, and paused a little
before he replied; and then he shifted his
ground. " But at least all our laws, all our
efforts, must leave the multitude in every state
condemned to a labor that deadens intellect,
and a poverty that embitters life."
"Supposing this were true, still there are
multitudes besides tJie multitude. In each
state Civilization produces a middle class,
more numerous to-day than the whole peas-
antry of a thousand years ago. Would Move-
ment and Progress be without their divine
uses, even if they limited their effect to the
production of such a class ? Look also to the
effect of art, and refinement, and just laws, in
the wealthier and higher classes. See how
their very habits of life tend to increase the
sum of enjoyment — see the mighty activity
that their very luxury, the very frivolity of
their pursuits, create ! Without an aristocracy,
would their have been a middle class ? without
a middle class, would there ever have been an
mterposition between lord and slave ? Before
Commerce produces a middle class, Religion
creates one. The Priesthood, whatever its
errors, was the curb to Power.
" But, to return to the multitude — you say
that in all times they are left the same. Is it
so? I come to statistics again: I find that
not only civilization, but liberty, has a pro-
digious effect upon human life. It is, as it
were, by the instmct of self-preservation that
liberty is so passionately desired by the multi-
tude. A negro slave, for instance, dies annu-
ally as one to five or six, but a free African in
the English service only as one to thirty-five !
Freedom is not, therefore, a mere abstract
dream — a beautiful name — a platonic aspira-
tion: it is interwoven with the most practical
of all blessings, life itself ! And can you say
fairly, that, by laws, labor cannot be lightened
and poverty diminished ? We have granted
already, that since there are degrees in dis-
content, there is a difference between the peas-
ant and the serf; — how know you what the
peasant a thousand years hence may be ?
Discontented, you will say — still discontented.
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
329
Yes; but if he had not been discontented,
he would have been a serf still ! Far from
quelling this desire to better himself, we ought
to hail it as the source of his perpetual prog-
ress. That desire to him is often like imagin-
ation to the poet, it transports him into the
Future —
' Crura sonant ferro, sed canit inter opus ' —
it is, indeed, the gradual transformation from
the desire gf Despair to the desire of Hope,
that makes the difference between man and
man — between misery and bliss."
'■ And then comes the crisis. Hope ripens
into deeds; the stormy revolution, perhaps the
armed despotism; the relapse into the second
infancy of states ! "
" Can we, with new agencies at our com-
mand— new morality — new wisdom — predicate
of the Future by the Past ? In ancient states,
the mass were slaves; civilization and freedom
rested with obligarchies; in Athens 20,-
000 citizens, 400,000 slaves ! How easy
decline, degeneracy, overthrow, in such states
— a handful of soldiers and philosophers
without a People ! Now we have no longer
barriers to the circulation of the blood of
states. The absence of slavery, the existence
of the Press; the healthful proportions of king-
doms, neither too confined nor too vast; have
created new hopes, which history cannot de-
stroy. Asaproof, look to all late revolutions: in
England the Civil Wars, the Reformation, — in
France her awful Saturnalia, her military des-
potism ! Has either nation fallen back ? The
deluge passes, and behold, the face of things
more glorious than before ! Compare the
French of to-day with the French of the old
regime. You are silent; well, and if in all
states there is ever some danger of evil in
their activity, is that a reason why you are to
lie down inactive? — why you are to leave the
crew to battle for the helm ? How much may
individuals, by the diffusion of their own
thoughts, in letters or in action, regulate the
order of vast events — now prevent — now soften
— now animate — now guide ! And is a man,
to whom Providence and Fortune have im-
parted such prerogatives, to stand aloof, be-
cause he can neither forsee the Future nor
create Perfection ? And you talk of no certain
and definite goal ! How know we that there
is a certain and definite goal, even in Heaven ?
how know we that excellence may not be il-
limitable? Enough that we improve — that we
proceed: Seeing in the great design of earth
that benevolence is an attribute of the De-
signer, let us leave the rest to Posterity and to
God."
" You have disturbed many of my theories,"
said Maltravcrs, candidly; " and I will reflect
on our conversation: but, after all, is every
man to aspire to influence others ? to throw
his opinions into the great scales in which
human destinies are weighed ? Private life is
not criminal. It is no virtue to write a book,
or to make a speech. Perhaps, I should be
as well engaged in returning to my country
village, looking at my schools, and wrangling
with the parish overseers "
"Ah," interrupted the Frenchman, laughing;
" if I have driven you to this point, I will go
no further. Every state of life has its duties;
every man must be himself the judge of what
he is most fit for. It is quite enough that he
desires to be active, and labors to be useful;
that he acknowledges the precept, ' never to
be weary in well-doing.' The divine appetite
once fostered, let it select its own food. But
the man who, after fair trial of his capacities,
and with all opportunity for their full develop-
ment before him, is convinced that he has
faculties which private life cannot wholly ab-
sorb must not repine that Human Nature is
not perfect, when he refuses even to exercise
the gifts he himself possesses."
Now these arguments have been very tedi-
ous; in some places they have been old and
trite; in others they may appear too much to
appertain to the abstract theory of first prin-
ciples. Yet from such arguments, pro and
con, unless I greatly mistake, are to be derived
corollaries equally practical and sublime; the
virtue of Action — the obligations of Genius —
and the philosophy that teaches us to confide
in the destinies, and labor in the service, of
mankind.
CHAPTER VI.
" I'll tell you presently her very picture:
Stay — yes it is so — LeTia."
— The Captain, Act v., Scene i.
Maltravers had not shrunk into a system
of false philosophy from wayward and sickly
330
B UL WER' S WORKS.
dreams, from resolute self-delusion; 'on the
contrary, his errors rested on his convictions
— the convictions disturbed, the errors were
rudely shaken.
But when his mind began restlessly to turn
once more towards the duties of active life;
when he recalled all the former drudgeries and
toils of political conflict, or the wearing fatigues
of literature, with its small enmities, its false
friendships, and its meagre and capricious
rewards: — ah ! then, indeed, he shrunk in dis-
may from the thoughts of the solitude at
home ! No lips to console in dejection, no
heart to sympathize in triumph, no love within
to counter-balance the hate without — and the
best of man, his household affections, left to
wither away, or to waste themselves on ideal
images, or melancholy remembrance.
It may, indeed, be generally remarked (con-
trary to a common notion), that the men who
are most happy at home are the most active
abroad. The animal spirits are necessary to
healthful action; and dejection and the sense
of solitude will turn the stoutest into dreamers.
The hermit is the antipodes of the citizen;
and no gods animate and inspire us like the
Lares.
One evening, after an absence from Paris
of nearly a fortnight, at De Montaigne's villa,
in the neighborhood of St. Cloud, Maltravers,
who, though he no longer practised the art,
was not leas fond than heretofore of music,
was seated in Madame de Vantedour's box at
the Italian Opera; and Valerie, who was above
all the woman's jealousy of beauty, was ex-
patiating with great warmth of eulogium upon
the charms of a young English lady whom
she had met at Lady G 's the preceding
evening
" She is just my beau id/al of the true Eng.
lish beauty," said Valerie: "it is not only the
exquisite fairness of the complexion, nor the
eyes so purely blue, which the dark lashes re-
lieve from the coldness common to the light
eyes of the Scotch and Germans, — that are so
beautifully national, but the simplicity of
manner, the unconsciousness of admiration,
the mingled modesty and sense of the expres-
sion. No, I have seen women more beautiful,
but I never saw one more lovely: you are
silent — I expected some burst of patriotism
in return for my compliment to your country-
woman ! "
" But I am so absorbed in that wonderful
Pasta "
"You are no such thing; your thoughts are
far away. But can you tell me anything about
my fair stranger and her friends? In the first
place, there is a Lord Doltimore, whom I knew
before — you need say nothing about him; in
the next, there is his new-married bride, hand-
some, dark — but you are not well ! "
" It was the draught from the door — go on
I beseech you— the young lady — the friend,
her name ?"
" Her name I do not remember; but she
was engaged to be married to one of your
statesmen. Lord Vargrave — the marriage is
broken off — I know not if that be the cause of
a certain melancholy in her countenance — a
melancholy I am sure not natural to its Hebe-
like expression. — But who have just entered
the opposite box ? Ah, Mr. Maltravers, do
look, there is the beautiful English girl ! "
And Maltravers raised his eyes, and once
more beheld the countenance of Evelyn Cam-
eron !
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
11^
BOOK SEVENTH,
)1A9«.— Soph. (Edip. Tyran. 681.
' Words of dark import gave suspicion birth." — Potter.
CHAPTER I.
" Za«. Is the wind there ?
That makes for me.
/safi. Come — I forget a business."
— pf^it without Money.
Lord Vargrve's travelling carriage was at
his door, and he himself was putting on his
great-coat in his library, when Lord Saxingham
entered.
" What ! you are going into the country ? "
" Yes — I wrote you word — to see Lisle
Court."
"Ay, true; I had forgot. Somehow or
other my memory is not so good as it was."
" But, let me see, Lisle Court is in shire.
Why, you will pass within ten miles of
(2 ***** "
« C ***** ! shall I ? I am not much
versed in the geography of England — never
learned it at school. As for Poland, Kams-
chatka, Mexico, Madagascar, or any other
place as to which knowledge would be useful,
I have every inch of the way at my fingers'
end. But apropos of C ***** it is the town
in which my late uncle made his fortune."
" Ah, so it is. I recollect you were to have
stood for c * * * * *, but gave it up to Staunch;
very handsome in you. Have you any inter-
est there still ? "
" I think my ward has some tenants, — a
street or two, — one called Richard Street, and
the other Templeton Place. I had intended
some weeks ago to have gone down there, and
seen what interest was still left to our family;
but Staunch himself told me thatC*****
*as a sure card.
" So he thought; but he has been with me
this morning in great alarm: he now thinks h'.
shall be thrown out. A Mr. Winsley, who has
a great deal of interest there, and was a sup-
porter of his, hangs back on account of the
* * *"* question. This is unlucky, as Staunch
is quite with us; and if he were to rat now it
would he most unfortunate."
"Winsley 1 Winsley! — my poor uncle's
right-hand man. A great brewer — always
chairman of the Templeton Committee. I
know the name, though I never saw the man."
" If you could take c * * * * * in your
way ? "
"To be sure. Staunch must not be lost.
We cannot throw away a single vote, much
more one of such weight, — eighteen stone af
the least ! I'll stop at C ***** on pretence
of seeing after my ward's houses, and have a
quiet conference with Mr. Winsley. Hem !
Peers must not interfere in elections — eh ?
Well, good-by; take care of yourself. I shall
be back jn a week, I hope, — perhaps less."
In a minute more. Lord Vargrave and Mr.
George Frederick Augustus Howard, a slim
young gentleman of high birth and connec-
tions, but who, having, as a portionless cadet,
his own way to make in the world, conde-
scended to be his lordship's private secretary,
were rattling over the streets the first stage to
Q * « * * *
It was late at night when Lord Vargrave ar-
rived at the head inn of that grave and respect-
able cathedral city, in which once Richard
Templeton, Esq., — saint, banker, aud polit'
cian, — had exercised his dictatorial sway.
Sic transit gloria niundi ! As he warmed his
hands by the fire in the large wainscoted
apartrpent into which he was shown, his eye
532
B UL WEK S WORKS.
met a full-length engraving of his uncle, with
a roll of paper in his hands, — meant for a par-
liamentary bill for the turnpike trusts in the
neighborhood of c * * * * *. The sight
brought liack his recollections of that pious
and saturnine relation, and insensibly the
minister's thoughts flew to his death-bed, and
to the strange secret which in that last hour
he had revealed to Lumley, — a secret which
had done much in deepening Lord Vargrave's
contempt for the forms and conventionalities
of decorous life. And here it may be men-
tioned^though in the course of this volume a
penetrating reader may have guessed as much
as that, whatever that secret, it did not refer
expressly or exclusively to the late lord's
singular and ill-assorted marriage. Upon that
point much was still left obscure to arouse
Lumley's curiosity, had he been a man whose
curiosity was very vivacious. But on this he
felt but little interest. He knew enough to
believe that no further information could
benefit himself personally; why should he
trouble his head with what never would fill his
pockets ?
Ao audible yawn from the slim secretary
roused Lord Vargrave from his revery.
" I envy you, my young friend," said he,
good-humoredly. " It is a pleasure we lose
as we growolder^that of being sleepy. How-
ever, ' to bed,' as Lady Macbeth says. Faith,
I don't wonder the poor devil of a thane was
slow in going to bed with such a tigress.
Good night to you."
CHAPTER n.
" Ma fortune va prendre une face nouvelle."*
— Racine: Androm. Act i. Scene i.
The next morning Vargrave inquired the
way to Mr. Winsley's, and walked alone to the
house of the brewer. The slim secretary went
to inspect the cathedral.
Mr. Winsley was a little thick set man, with
a civil but blunt electioneering manner. He
started when he heard Lord Vargrave's name,
and bowed with great stiffness. Vargrave saw
at a glance that there was some cause of a
grudge in the mind of the worthy man; nor
My fortune is about to take a turn.
did Mr. Winsley long hesitate before he
cleansed his bosom of its perilous stuff.
" This is an unexpected honor, my lord: I
don't know how to account for it."
"Why, Mr. Winsley, your friendship with
my late uncle can, perhaps, sufificiently explain
and apologize for a visit from a nephew sin-
cerely attached to his memory."
" Humph ! I certainly did do all in my
power to promote Mr. Templeton's interest.
No man, I may say, did more; and yet I don't
think it was much thought of at the moment
he turned his back upon the electors of
C * * * * *. Not that I bear any malice; I am
well to do, and value no man's favor — no man's,
my lord ! "
" You amaze me I I always heard my poor
uncle speak of you in the highest terms."
" Oh ! — well, it don't signify — pray say no
more of it. Can I offer your lordship a glass
of wine ? "
"No, lam much obliged to you; but we
really must set this little matter right. You
know that after his marriage my uncle never
revisited c * * * * *; and that shortly before
his death he sold the greater part of his inter-
est in this city. His young wife, I suppose,
liked the neighborhood of London; and when
elderly gentlemen do many, you know, they
are no longer their own masters; but if you
had ever come to Fulham- — ah ! then, indeed,
my uncle would have rejoiced to see his old
friend."
"Your lordship thinks so," said Mr. Wins-
ley, with a sardonic smile. "You are mis-
taken; I did call at Fulham; and though I
sent in my card, Lord Vargrave's servant (he
was then My Lord) brought back word that
his lordship was not at home."
"But that must have been true; he was out,
you may depend on it."
" I saw him at the window, my lord," said
Mr. Winsley taking a pinch of snuff.
(Oh, the deuce ! Fm in for it, thought
Lumley). " Very strange, indeed ! but how
can you account for it ? Ah ! perhaps the
health of Lady Vargrave — she was so very
delicate then, and my poor uncle lived for her
— you know that he left all his fortune to Miss
Cameron ? "
" Miss Cameron ' — Who is she, my lord ? "
"Why, his daughter-in-law; Lady Vargrave
was a widow — a Mrs. Cameron."
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
333
" Mrs. Cam-
I remember now — they
put Cameron in the newspapers; but I thought
it was a mistake. But, perhaps" (added
Winsley, with a sneer of peculiar malignity),
— " perhaps, when your worthy uncle thought
of being a peer, he did not like to have it
known that he married so much beneath him."
" You quite mistake, my dear sir; my uncle
never denied that Mrs. Cameron was a lady of
no fortune or connections — widow to some
poor Scotch gentleman, who died, I think, in
India."
" He left her very ill off, poor thing; but
she had a great deal of merit, and worked
hard — she taught my girls to play "
" Your girls ! — did Mrs. Cameron ever re-
side in C ***** ? "
" To be sure; but she was then called Mrs.
Butler — just as pretty a name, to my fancy."
"You must make a mistake; my uncle mar-
ried this lady in Devonshire."
"Very possibly," quoth the brewer, dogged-
ly. " Mrs. Butler left the town with her little
girl, some time before Mr. Templeton married.
" Well, you are wiser than I am," said Lum-
ley, forcing a smile. " But how can you be
sure that Mrs. Butler and Mrs. Cameron are
one and the same person ? You did not go
into the house — you could not have seen Lady
Vargrave " (and here Lumley shrewdly guessed
— if the tale were true — at the cause of his
uncle's exclusion of his old acquaintance).
"No; but I saw her ladyship on the lawn,"
said Mr. Winsley, with another sardonic smile;
" and I asked the porter at the lodge as I \vent
out, if that was Lady Vargrave, and he said
'yes.' However, my lord, by-gones are by-
gones— I bear no malice; your uncle was a
good man; and if he had but said to me,
' Winsley, don't say a word about Mrs. But-
ler,' he might have reckoned on me just as
much as when in his elections he used to put
five thousand pounds in my hands, and say,
"Winsley, no bribery — it is wicked; let this
be given in charity.' Did any one ever know
how that money went ? Was your uncle ever
accused of corruption ? — But, my I.,ord, surely
you will take some refreshment ? "
"No. indeed; but if you will let me dine
with you to-morrow, you'll oblige me much; —
and, whatever my uncle's faults (and latterly,
poor man, he was hardly in his senses; — what
a will he made !) let not the nephew suffer for
them. Come, Mr. Winsley," and Lumley
held out his hand with enchanting frankness,
" you know my motives are disinterested — I
have no interest parliamentary to serve — we
have no constituents for our Hospital of
Incurables; — and — oh ! that's right — we're
friends, I see ! Now, I must go, and look
after my ward's houses. Let me see, the
agent's name is — is "
" Perkins, I think, my lord," said Mr. Wins-
ley, thoroughly softened by the charm of
Vargrave's words and manner. " Let me put
on my hat, and show you his house."
" Will you ? — that's very kind; — give me all
the election news by the way— you know I
was once within an ace of being your mem-
ber."
Vargrave learned from his new friend some
further particulars relative to Mrs. Butler's
humble habits and homely mode of life at
C * * * * *, which served completely to explain
to him why his proud and worldly uncle had
so carefully abstained from all intercourse
with that city, and had prevented the nephew
from standing for its vacant representation.
It seemed, however, that Winsley — whose re-
sentment was not of a very active or violent
kind — had not communicated the discovery
he had made to his fellow townspeople; but
had contented himself with hints and aphor-
isms, whenever he had heard the subject of
Mr. Templeton's marriage discussed, which
had led the gossips of the place to imagine
that he had made a much worse selection than
he really had. As to the accuracy of Wins-
ley's assertion, Vargrave, though surprised at
first, had but little doubt on consideration, es-
pecially when he heard that Mrs. Butler's
principal patroness had been the Mrs. Leslie,
now the intimate friend of Lady Vargrave.
But what had been the career — what the ear-
lier condition and struggles of this simple and
interesting creature ? — with her appearance at
C * * * * *, commenced all that surmise could
invent. Not greater was the mystery that
wrapped the apparition of Monco Capac by
the lake Titiaca, than that which shrouded the
places and the trials whence the lowly teacher
of music had emerged amidst the streets of
Q * * * * *
Weary, and somewhat careless, of conjec-
ture. Lord Vargrave, in dining with Mr. Wins-
ley, turned the conversation upon the busi-
J34
B UL WER' S WORKS.
ness on which he had principally undertaken
his journey — viz. the meditated purchase of
Lisle Court.
" I myself am not a very good judge of
landed property," said Vargrave; "I wish I
knew of an experienced surveyor to look over
the farms and timber; can you help me to
such a one ? "
Mr. Winsley smiled, and glanced at a rosy-
cheeked young lady, who simpered and turned
away. " I think my daughter could recom-
mend one to your lordship, if she dared."
"Oh, pa!"
" I see. Well, Miss Winsley, I will take no
recommendation but yours."
Miss Winsley made an effort.
" Indeed, my lord, I have always heard Mr.
Robert Hobbs considered very clever in his
profession."
" Mr. Robert Hobbs is my man ! His good
health- — and a fair wife to him."
Miss Winsley glanced at mamma, and then
at a younger sister, and then there was a tit-
ter— and then a fluttering — and then a rising
— and Mr. Winsley, Lord Vargrave, and the
slim secretary, were left alone.
" Really, my lord," said the host, resettling
himself, and pushing the wine — " though you
have guessed our little family arrangement,
and I have some interest in the recommenda-
tion,— since Margaret will be Mrs. Robert
Hobbs in a few weeks — yet I do not know a
more acute, intelligent young man any where.
Highly respectable, with an independent fort-
une; his father is lately dead, and made at
least thirty thousand pounds in trade. His
brother Edward is also dead; so he has the
bulk of the property, and he follows his pro-
fession merely for amusement. He would
consider it a great honor."
" And where does he live ? "
" Oh, not in this county — a long way off;
close to *****; but it is all in your lord-
ship's road. A very nice house he has too.
I have known his family since I was a boy; it
is astonishing how his father improved the
place; — it was a poor little lath-and-plaster
cottage when the late Mr. Hobbs bought it,
and it is now a very excellent family house."
"Well you shall give me the address and a
letter ol introduction, and so much for that
matter. But to return to politics; " and here
Lord Vargrave ran eloquently on, till Mr.
Winsley thought him the only man in the
world who could save the country from that
utter annihilation — the possibility of which
he had never even suspected before.
It may be as well to add, that, on wishing
Lord Vargrave good night, Mr. Winsley whis-
pered in his ear " Your lordship's friend. Lord
Staunch, need be under no apprehension — we
are all right ! "
CHAPTER III.
" There is the house, sir."
— Love's Pilgrimage, Act iv. Sc. 2.
" Redeunt Satumia regna." *— Virgil.
The next morning, Lumley and his slender
companion were rolling rapidly over the same
road on which, sixteen years ago, way-worn
and weary, Alice Darvil had first met with
Mrs. Leslie; they were talking about a new
opera-dancer as they whirled by the very spot.
It was about five o'clock in the afternoon,
the next day, when the carriage stopped at a
cast-iron gate, on which was inscribed this
epigraph, — "Hobbs' Lodge — Ring the Bell."
" A snug place enough," said lord Vargrave,
as they were waiting the arrival of the foot-
man to unbar the gate.
" Yes," said Mr. Howard. " If a retired
Cit could be transformed into a house, such is
the house he would be."
Poor Dale Cottage ! the home of Poetry
and Passion ! But change visits the Common-
place as well as the Romantic. Since Alice
had pressed to that cold grating her wistful
eyes, time had wrought its allotted revolutions
— the old had died — the young grown up. Of
the children playing on the lawn, death had
claimed some, and marriage others; and the
holyday of youth was gone for all. ,
The servant opened the gate. Mr. Robert
Hobbs 7uas at home; — he had friends with
him — he was engaged. Lord Vargrave sent in
his card, and the introductory letter from Mr.
Winsley. In two seconds, these missives
brought to the gate Mr. Robert Hobbs him-
self: a smart young man, with a black stock,
red whiskers, and an eye-glass pendant to a
• A former state of things returns.
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
335
hair-chain which was possibly a gage d' amour
from Miss Margaret Winsley.
A profusion of bows, compliments, apolo-
gies, etc., the carriage drove up the sweep,
and Lord Vargrave descended, and was imme-
diately ushered into Mr. Hobbs' private room.
The slim secretary followed, and sate silent,
melancholy, and upright, while the peer affably
explained his wants and wishes to the surveyor.
Mr. Hobbs was well acquainted with the
locality of Lisle Court, which was little more
than thirty miles distant; he should be proud
t-o accompany Lord Vargrave thither the next
mornmg. But, might he venture — might he
dare — might he presume — a gentleman who
lived at the town of * * * *, was to dine with
him that day; a gentleman of the most pro-
found knowledge of agricultural affairs; a
gentleman who knew every farm, almost every
acre, belonging to Colonel Maltravers — if his
lordship could be induced to waive ceremony,
and dine with Mr. Hobbs, it might be really
useful to meet this gentleman. The slim
secretary, who was very hungry, and who
thought he sniffed an uncommonly savory
smell, looked up from his boots, — Lord Var-
grave smiled.
" My young friend here is too great an ad-
mirer of Mrs. Hobbs — who is to be, — not to
feel anxious to make the acquaintance of any
members of the family she is to enter."
Mr. George Frederick Augustus Howard
blushed indignant refutation of the calumnious
charge. Vargrave continued:
" As for me, I shall be delighted to meet any
friends of yours, and am greatly obliged for
your consideration. We may dismiss the
postboys, Howard, — and what time shall we
summon them ? — ten o'clock ? "
" If your lordship would condescend to ac-
cept a bed, we can accommodate your lordship
and this gentleman, and start at any hour in
the morning that "
"So be it," interrupted Vargrave. "You
speak like a man of business. Howard, be so
kind as to order the horses for six o'clock to-
morrow. We'll breakfast at I,isle Court."
This matter settled, Lord Vargrave and
Mr. Howard were shown into their respective
apartments. Travelling dresses were changed
— the dinner put back — and the fish over-
boiled;— but what mattered common fish, when
Mr. Hobbs had just caught such a big one ?
Of what consequence he should be henceforth
and ever ! A peer — a minister — a stranger to
the county, — to come all this way to consult
him .'—to be his guest ! — to be shown off, and
patted, and trotted out before all the rest of
the company ! Mr. Hobbs was a made man !
Careless of all this, — ever at home with any
one,— and delighted, perhaps, to escape a
tete-i-tHe with Mr. Howard in a strange itin,
— Vargrave lounged into the drawing-room,
and was formally presented to the expectant
family and the famishing guests.
During the expiring bachelorship of Mr.
Robert Hobbs, his sister, Mrs. Tiddy (to whom
the reader was first introduced as a bride —
gathering the wisdom of economy and large
joints from the frugal lips of her mamma),
officiated as lady of the house, — a comely
matron, and well-preserved, — except that she
had lost a front tooth, — in a jaundiced satinet
gown, — with a fall of British blonde, and a
tucker of the same: Mr. Tiddy being a starch
man, and not wrlling that the luxuriant charms
of Mrs. T. should be too temptingly exposed !
There was also Mr. Tiddy, whom his wife had
married for love, and who was now well to do;
a fine-looking man, with large whiskers, and a
Roman nose, a little awry. Moreover, there
war a Miss Biddy or Bridget Hobbs, a young
lady of four or five-and-twenty, who was con-
sidering whether she might ask Lord Vargrave
to write something in her album, and who cast
a bashful look of admiration at the slim secre-
tary, as he now sauntered into the room, in a
black coat, black waistcoat, black trousers, and
black neckcloth, with a black pin, — looking
much like an ebony cane split half-way up.
Miss Biddy was a fair young lady, a leetle
faded, with uncommonly thin arms and white
satin shoes, on which the slim secretary cast
his eyes and — shuddered !
In addition to the family group were the
Rector of * * *, an agreeable man, who pub-
lished sermons and poetry; also Sir William
Jekyll, who was employing Mr. Hobbs to
make a map of an estate he had just pur-
chased; also two country squires and their
two wives; moreover the physician of the
neighboring town, — a remarkably tall man,
who wore spectacles and told anecdotes; and,
lastly, Mr. Onslow, the gentleman to whom
Mr. Hobbs had referred,— an elderly man of
prepossessing exterior, of high repute as the
33f>
B UL WER'S WORKS.
most efficient magistrate, the best farmer, and
the most sensible person in the neighborhood.
This made the party, to each individual of
which the great man bowed and smiled; and
the great man's secretary bent, condescend-
ingly, three joints of his back-bone.
The bell was now rung — dinner announced.
Sir William Jekyll led the way with one of the
she-squires, and Lord Vargrave offered his
arm to the portly Mrs. Tiddy.
Vargrave, as usual, was the life of the feast.
Mr. Howard, who sat next to Miss Bridget,
conversed with her between the courses, " in
dumb show." Mr. Onslow and the physician
played second and third to Lord Vargrave.
When the dinner was over, and the ladies had
retired, Vargrave found himself seated next to
Mr. Onslow, and discovered in his neighbor a
most agreeable companion. They talked
principally about Lisle Court, and from Colonel
Maltravers, the conversation turned naturally
upon Ernest. Vargrave proclaimed his early
intimacy with the latter gentleman, — com-
plained, feelingly, that politics had divided
them of late, — and told two or three anecdotes
of their youthful adventures in the East. Mr.
Onslow listened to him with much attention.
" I made the acquaintance of Mr. Maltravers
many years ago," said he, " and upon a very
delicate occasion. I was greatly interested in
him, — -I never saw one so young (for he was
then but a boy) manifest feelings so deep. By
the dates you have referred to, your acquaint-
ance with him must have commenced very
shortly after mine. Was he, at that time,
cheerful — in good spirits?"
" No, indeed — hypochondriacal to the great-
est degree."
''Your lordship's intimacy with him and the
confidence that generally exists between young
men, induce me to suppose that he may have
told you a little romance connected with his
early years."
Lumley paused to consider; and this con-
versation, which had been carried on apart,
was suddenly broken into by the tall doctor,
who wanted to know whether his lordship had
ever heard the anecdote about Lord Thurlow
and the late King. The anecdote was as long
as the doctor himself; and when it was over,
the gentleman adjourned to the drawing-room,
and all conversation was immediately drowned
by " Row, brothers, row," which had only been
suspended till the arrival of Mr. Tiddy, who
had a fine bass voice.
Alas ! eighteen years ago, in that spot of
earth, Alice Darvil had first caught the soul of
music from the lips of Genius and of Love !
But better as it is — less romantic, but more
proper— as Hobbs' Lodge was less pretty, but
more safe from the winds and rains, than Dale
Cottage.
Miss Bridget ventured to ask the good-
humored Lord Vargrave if he sang? " Not I,
Miss Hobbs — but Howard, there — Ah, if you
heard him ! " The consequence of this hint
was, that the unhappy secretary, who alone, in
a distant corner, was unconsciously refreshing
his fancy with some cool weak coffee, was in-
stantly beset with applications from Miss
Bridget, Mrs. Tiddy, Mr. Tiddy and the tali
doctor, to favor the company with a specimen
of his talents. Mr. Howard could sing — he
could even play the guitar. But to sing at
Hobbs' Lodge — to sing to the acccompani-
ment of Mrs. Tiddy — to have his gentle tenor
crushed to death in a glee by the heavy splay-
foot of Mr. Tiddy's manly bass — the thought
was insufferable ! He faltered forth assur-
ances of his ignorance, and hastened to bury
his resentment in the retirement of a remote
sofa. Vargrave, who had forgotten the sig-
nificant question of Mr. Onslow, renewed in a
whisper his conversation with that gentleman
relative to the meditated investment, while
Mr. and Mrs. Tiddy sang, " Come dwell with
me; " and Onslow was so pleased with his new
acquaintance, that he volunteered to make a
fourth in Lumley's carriage the next morning,
and accompany him to Lisle Court. This set-
tled, the party soon afterwards broke up. At
midnight Lord Vargrave was fast asleep; and
Mr. Howard, tossing restlessly to and fro on his
melancholy couch, was revolving all the hard-
ships that await a native of St. James's, who
ventures forth among
•' The Anthropophagi, and men whose heads
Do grow beneath their shoulders !"
CHAPTER IV.
" But how were these doubts to be changed into
absolute certainty."— Edgar Hunti.ey.
The next morning, while it was yet dark,
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
337
Lord Vargrave's carriage picked up Mr. Onslow
at the door of a large old-fashioned house, at
the entrance of the manufacturing town of
* * * *. The party were silent and sleepy,
till they arrived at Lisle Court, — the sun had
then appeared — the morning was clear — the
air frosty and bracing. And as, after travers-
ing a noble park, a superb quadrangular pile
of brick, flanked by huge square turrets, coped
with stone, broke upon the gaze of Lord Var-
grave, his worldly heart swelled within him,
and the image of Evelyn became inexpres-
sibly lovely and seductive.
Though the housekeeper was not prepared
for Vargrave's arrival at so early an hour, yet
he had been daily expected: the logs soon
burnt bright in the ample hearth of the break-
fast-room— the urn hissed — the cutlets smoked
— and while the rest of the party gathered
round the fire, and unmuffled themselves of
cloaks and shawl-handkerchiefs, Vargrave
seizing upon the housekeeper traversed with
delighted steps the magnificent suite of rooms
— gazed on the pictures — admired the state
bed-chambers— peeped into the offices — and
recognized in all a mansion worthy of a Peer
of England; but which a more prudent man
would have thought, with a sigh, required care-
ful management of the rent-roll raised from
the property adequately to equip and man-
tain. Such an idea did not cross the mind of
Vargrave; he only thought how much he should
be honored and envied, when, as Secretary of
State, he should yearly fill those feudal cham-
bers with the pride and rank of England ! It
was characteristic of the extraordinary san-
guineness and self-confidence of Vargrave,
that he entirely overlooked one slight obstacle
to this prospect, in the determined refusal of
Evelyn to accept that passionate homage which
he offered to — her fortune !
When breakfast was over the steward was
called in, and the party, mounted upon ponies,
set out to reconnoitre. After spending the
short day most agreeably in looking over the
gardens, pleasure grounds, park, and home-
farm, and settling to visit the more distant
parts of the property the next day, the party
were returning home to dine, when Vargrave's
eye caught the glittering 7iihi7n of Sir Gregory
Gubbins.
He pointed it out to Mr. Onslow and
laughed much at hearing of the annoyance it
6—23
occasioned to Colonel Maltravers. " Thus,"
said Lumley, "do we all crumple the rose-leaf
under us, and quarrel with couches the most
luxuriant ! As for me, I will wager, that were
this property mine, or my wards, in three weeks
we should have won the heart of Sir Gregory,
made him pull down his whim, and coaxed him
out of his interest in the city of * * * *. A
good seat for you, some day or other."
" Sir Gregory has prodigiously bad taste,"
said Mr. Hobbs. " For my part, I think that
there ought to be a certain modest simplicity
in the display of wealth got in business; — that
was my poor father's maxim."
" Ah ! " said Vargrave, " Hobbs' Lodge is
a specimen. Who was your predecessor in
that charming retreat ? "
" Why the place — then called Dale Cottage
— belonged to a Mr. Berners, a rich bachelor
in business, who was rich enough not to mind
what people said of him, and kept a lady there.
She ran off from him, and he then let it to
some young man — a stranger — very eccentric,
I hear — a Mr. — Mr. Butler — and he, too, gave
the cottage an unlawful attraction — a most
beautiful girl, I have heard."
"Butler!" echoed Vargrave — "Butler —
Butler ! " — Lumley recollected that such had
been the real name of Mrs. Cameron.
Onslow looked hard at Vargrave.
" You recognize the name, my lord," said
he in a whisper as Hobbs had turned to ad-
dress himself to Mr. Howard. "I thought
you very discreet when I asked you, last night,
if you remembered the early follies of your
friend." A suspicion at once flashed upon
the quick mind of Vargrave: — Butler was a
name on the mother's side in the family of
Maltravers; the gloom of Ernest when he first
knew him — the boy's hints that the gloom was
connected with the affections — the extraordi-
nary and single accomplishment of Lady Var-
grave in that art of which Maltravers was so
consummate a master — the similarity of name
— all taken in conjunction with the meaning
question of Mr. Onslow, were enough to sug-
gest to Vargrave that he might be on the
verge of a family secret, the knowledge of
which could be turned to advantage. He took
care not to confess his ignorance, but artfully
proceeded to draw out Mr. Onslow's communi-
cations.
" Why, it is true," said he, " that Maltrav-
338
BULWER'S WORKS.
ers and I had no secrets. Ah ! we were wild
fellows then — the name of Butler is in his
family — eh ? "
" It is. I see you know all."
"Yes; he told me the story, but it is eigh-
teen years ago. Do refresh my memory. —
Howard, my good fellow, just ride on and ex-
pedite dinner: Mr. Hobbs, will you go with
Mr. What's-his-name, the steward, and look
over the maps, outgoings, etc. .' Now, Mr.
Onslow — so Maltravers took the cottage, and
a lady with it ?— ay, I remember."
Mr. Onslow (who was in fact that magistrate
to whom Ernest had confided his name and
committed the search after Alice, and who was
really anxious to know if any tidings of the
poor girl had ever been ascertained) here re-
lated that history with which the reader is ac-
quainted;— the robbery of the cottage— the
disappearance of Alice — the suspicions that
connected that disappearance with her ruffian
father — the despair and search of Maltravers.
He added that Ernest, both before his depar-
ture from England, and on his return, had
written to him to learn if Alice had ever been
heard of; — the replies of the magistrate were
unsatisfactory. " And do you think, my lord,
that Mr. Maltravers has never to this day as-
certained what became of the poor young
woman ? "
" Why, let me see, — -what was her name ? "
The magistrate thought a moment, and re-
plied, "Alice Darvil."
"Alice!" exclaimed Vargrave, "Alice!"
— aware that such was the Christian name of
his uncle's wife, and now almost convinced of
the truth of his first vague suspicion.
" You seem to know the name."
" Of Alice; yes— but not Darvil. No, no;
I believe he has never heard of the girl to this
hour. Nor you either ? "
" I have not. One little circumstance re-
lated to me by Mr. Hobbs, your surveyor's
father, gave me some uneasiness. About two
years after the young woman disappeared, a
girl, of very humble dress and appearance,
stopped at the gate of Hobbs' Lodge, and
asked earnestly for Mr. Butler. On hearing
he was gone, she turned away, and was seen
no more. It seems that this girl had an infant
in her arms — which rather shocked the pro-
priety of Mr. and Mrs. Hobbs. The old gen-
tleman told me the circumstance a few days
after it happened, and I caused inquiry to be
made for the stranger; but she could not be
discovered. I thought at first this possibly
might be the lost Alice; but I learned that,
during his stay at the cottage, your friend —
despite his error, which we will not stop to ex-
cuse,— had exercised so generous and wide a
charity amongst the poor in the town and
neighborhood, that it was a more probable
supposition of the two, that the girl belonged
to some family he had formerly relieved, and
her visit was that of a mendicant, not a mis-
tress. Accordingly, after much consideration,
I resolved not to mention the circumstance to
Mr. Maltravers, when he wrote to me on his
return from the Continent. A considerable
time had then elapsed since the girl had ap-
plied to Mr. Hobbs; — all trace of her was lost
— the incident might open wounds that time
must have nearly healed^might give false
hopes — or, what was worse, occasion a fresh
and unfounded remorse at the idea of Alice's
destitution; it would, in fact, do no good, and
might occasion much unnecessary pain. I
therefore suppressed all mention of it."
"You did right: and so the poor girl had
an infant in her arms? — humph ! What sort
of looking person was this Alice Darvil ? —
pretty, of course ? "
" I never saw her; and none but the persons
employed in the premises knew her by sight
— they described her as remarkably lovely."
" Fair and slight, — with blue eyes, I sup-
pose ? — those are the orthodox requisites of a
heroine."
" Upon my word I forget; — indeed I should
never have remembered as much as I do, if
the celebrity of Mr. Maltravers, and the con-
sequence of his family in these parts, together
with the sight of his own agony — the most
painful I ever witnessed — had not served to
impress the whole affair very deeply on my
mind."
" Was the girl who appeared at the gate of
Hobbs' Lodge described to you ? "
iiNo; — they scarcely observed her counte-
nance, except that her complexion was too
fair for a gipsy's; — yet, now I think of it, Mrs.
Tiddy, who was with her father when he told
me the adventure, dwelt particularly on her
having (as you so pleasantly conjecture) fair
hair and blue eyes. Mrs. Tiddy, being just
married, was romantic at that day."
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
339
" Well, it is an odd tale.— But life is full of
odd tales. Here we are at the house— it
really is a splendid old place ! "
CHAPTER V.
" Pendent opera interrupta." * — ViRGiL.
The history Vargrave had heard, he revolved
much when he retired to rest. He could not
but allow that there was still little ground for
more than conjecture, that Alice Darvil and
Alice Lady Vargrave were one and the same
person. It might, however, be of great im-
portance to him, to trace this conjecture to
certainty. The knowledge of a secret of early
sin and degradation in one so pure, so spot-
less, as Lady Vargrave, might be of immense
service in giving him a power over her, which
he could turn to account with Evelyn. How
could he best prosecute further inquiry ?— by
repairing at once to Brook Green — or — the
thought struck him— by visiting and " pump-
ing" Mrs. Leslie, the patroness of Mrs. Butler
QiC* * * *, the friend of Lady Vargrave ? It
was worth trying the latter— it was little out
of his way back to London. Hie success in
picking the brains of Mr. Onslow of a secret,
encouraged him in the hope of equal success
with Mrs. Leslie. He decided accordingly,
and fell asleep to dream of Christmas battues,
royal visitors, the cabinet, the premiership ! —
Well, no possession equals the dreams of it !
— Sleep on, my lord '.—you would be restless
enough if you were to get all you want.
For the next three days. Lord Vargrave
was employed in examining the general out-
lines of the estate, and the result of this survey
satisfied him as to the expediency of the pur-
chase. On the third day, he was several
miles from the house when a heavy rain came
on. Lord Vargrave was constitutionally hardy,
and, not having been much exposed to the
visitations of the weather of late years, was
not practically aware that, when a man is past
forty, he cannot endure with impunity all that
falls innocuously on the elasticity of twenty-
six. He did not, therefore, heed the rain that
drenched him to the skin, and neglected to
change his dress till he had finished reading
* The things begun are interrupted and suspended.
some letters and newspapers which awaited
his return at Lisle Court. The consequence
of this imprudence was, that, the next morning
when he woke. Lord Vargrave found himself,
for almost the first time in his life, seriously
ill. His head ached violently — cold shiverings
shook his frame like an ague; the very strength
of the constitution on which the fever had
begun to fasten itself, augmented its danger.
Lumley — the last man in the world to think
of the possibility of dying — fought up against
his own sensations — ordered his post-horses,
as his visit of survey was now over, and
scarcely even alluded to his indisposition.
About an hour before he set off, his letters
arrived; one of these informed him that Caro-
line, accompanied by Evelyn, had already ar-
rived in Paris; the other was from Colonel
Legard, respectfully resigning his office, on
the ground of an acession of fortune by the
sudden death of the admiral, and his intention
to spend the ensuing year in a continental
excursion.
This last letter occasioned Vargrave con-
siderable alarm; he had always felt a deep
jealousy of the handsome ex-guardsman, and
he at once suspected that Legard was about
to repair to Paris as his rival. He sighed,
and looked round the spacious apartment, and
gazed on the wide prospects of grove and turf
that extended from the window, and said to
himself — " Is another to snatch these from my
grasp?" His impatience to visit Mrs. Leslie
— to gain ascendancy over Lady Vargrave —
to repair to Paris— to scheme— to manoeuvre
— to triumph— accelerated the progress of the
disease that was now burning in his veins; and
the hand that he held out to Mr. Hobbs, as
he stepped into his carriage, almost scorched
the cold, plump, moist fingers of the surveyor.
Before six o'clock in the evening, Lord Var-
grave confessed reluctantly to himself, that
he was too ill to proceed much further.
" Howard," said he then, breaking a silence
that had lasted some hours, " don't be alarmed
—I feel that I am about to have a severe at-
tack;—I shall stop at M , (naming a large
town they were approaching) — I shall send
for the best physician the place affords; if I
am delirious to morrow, or unable to give my
own orders, have the kindness to send express
for Dr. Holland —but don't leave me yourself,
my good fellow. At my age, i>t is a hait^
340
B UL WEH'S I VOIiKS.
thing to have no one in the world to care for
me in illness: d n affection when I am
well ! '•
After this strange burst, which very much
frightened Mr. Howard, Lumley relapsed into
silence, not broken till he reached M .
The best physician yvas sent for; and the
next morning, as he had half- foreseen and
foretold; Lord Var^rave was delirious !
CHAPTER VI.
" Nought under Heaven so strongly doth allure
The sense of man, and all his mind possess,
As Beauty's love-bait." — Spenser.
Legard was, as I have before intimated, a
young man of generons and excellent disposi-
tions, though somewhat spoiled by the tenor of
his education, and the gay and reckless so-
ciety which had administered tonics to his
vanity and opiates to his intellect. The effect
which the beauty, the grace, the innocence of
Evelyn, had produced upon him had been
most deep and most salutary. It had rendered
disspation tasteless and insipid — it had made
him look more deeply into his own heart, and
into the rules of life. Though, partly from the
irksomeness of dependence upon an uncle at
once generous and ungracious, partly from a dif-
fident and feeling sense of his own inadequate
pretensions to the hand of Miss Cameron, and
partly from the prior and acknowledged claims
of Lord Vargrave — he had accepted, half in
despair, the appointment offered to him, he
still found it impossible to banish that image
which had been the first to engrave upon
ardent and fresh affections an indelible im-
pression. He secretly chafed at the thought
that it was to a fortunate rival that he owed
the independence and the station he had
acquired, and resolved to seize an early op-
portunity to free himself from obligations
that he deeply regretted he had incurred. At
length, he learned that Lord Vargrave had
been refused — that Evelyn was free; and,
within a few days from that intelligence,
the admiral was seized with apoplexy^and
Legard suddenly found himself possessed, if
not of wealth, at least of a competence suffi-
cient to redeem his character as a suitor from
the suspicion attached to a fortune-hunter and
adventurer. Despite the new prospects opened
to him by the death of his uncle, and despite
the surly caprice which had mingled with and
alloyed the old admiral's kindness, Legard was
greatly shocked by his death; and his grate-
ful and gentle nature was at first only sensible
to grief for the loss he had sustained. But
when, at last, recovering from his sorrow,
he saw Evelyn disengaged and free, and him-
self in a position honorably to contest her
hand, he could not resist the sweet and pas-
sionate hopes that broke upon him. He re-
signed, as we have seen, his official appoint-
ment, and set out for Paris. He reached that
city a day or two after the arrival of Lord and
Lady Doltimore. He found the former, who
had not forgotten the cautions of Vargrave, at
first cold and distant; but partly from the
indolent habit of submitting to Legard's dic-
tates on matters of taste, partly from a liking
to his society, and principally from the popu-
lar suffrages of fashion, which had always
been accorded to I^egard, and which were no-
ways diminished by the news of his accession
of fortune — Lord Doltimore, weak and vain,
speedily yielded to the influences of his old
associate, and Legard became quietly installed
as the enfant de la maison. Caroline was not
in this instance a very faithful ally to Var-
grave's views and policy. In his singular liaison
with Lady Doltimore, the crafty manoeuvrer
had committed the vulgar fault of intriguers;
he had over-refined, and had over-reached
himself. At the commencement of their
strange and unprincipled intimacy, Vargrave
had had, perhaps, no other thought than that
of piquing Evelyn, consoling his vanity, amus-
ing his ennui, and indulging rather his propen-
sities as a gallant, than promoting his more
serious objects as a man of the world. By
degrees, and especially at Knaresdean, Var-
grave himself became deep!}' entangled, by an
affair that he had never l)efore contemplated
as more important than a passing diversion: —
instead of securing a friend to assist him in
his designs on Evelyn, he suddenly found that
he had obtained a mistress anxious for his
love, and jealous of his homage. With his
usual promptitude and self-confidence, he was
led at once to deliver himself of all the ill
consequences of his rashness — to get rid of
Caroline as a mistress — and to retain her as a
tool, by marrying her to Lord Doltimore. By
the great ascendancy which his character ac-
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
341
quired over her, and by her own worldly am-
bition, he succeeded in inducing her to sacrifice
all romance to an union that gave her rank and
fortune; and Vargrave then rested satisfied,
that the clever wife would not only secure him
a permanent power over the political influence
and private fortune of the weak husband, but
also abet his designs in securing at alliance
equally desirable for himself. Here it was that
Vargrave's incapacity to understand the refine-
ments and scruples of a woman's affection and
nature, however guilty the one, and however
worldly the other, foiled and deceived him.
Caroline, though the wife of another, could not
contemplate, without anguish, a similar bondage
for her lover; and, having something of the bet-
ter qualities of her sex still left to her, she
recoiled from being an accomplice in arts that
were to drive the young, inexperienced, and
guileless creature who called her " friend " in-
to the arms of a man who openly avowed the
most mercenary motives, and who took gods
and men to witness that his heart was sacred
to another. Only in Vargrave's presence were
those scruples overmastered; but the moment
he was gone they returned in full force: she
had yielded, from positive fear, to his com-
mands that she should convey Evelyn to Paris;
but she trembled to think of the vague hints
and dark menaces that Vargrave had let fall
as to ulterior proceedings, and was distracted
at the thought of being implicated in some
villanous or rash design. When, therefore,
the man whose rivalry Vargrave most feared
was almost established at her house, she made
but a feeble resistance: she thought that, if
Legard should become a welcome and ac-
cepted suitor before Lumley arrived, the lat-
ter would be forced to forego whatever hopes
he yet cherished, and that she shoukl be de-
livered from a dilemma, the prospect of which
da-unted and appalled her. Added to this,
Caroline was now, alas ! sensible that a fool is
not so easily governed — her resistance to an
intimacy with Legard would have been of lit-
tle avail: Doltimore, in these matters, had an
obstinnte will of his own; and, whatever might
once hare been Caroline's influence over her
liege, certain it is, that such influence had
been greatly impaired of late by the indul-
gence of a temper, always irritable, and now
daily more soured by regret, remorse, con-
tempt for her husband, and the melancholy
discovery that fortune, youth, beauty, and
station, are no talismans against misery.
It was the gayest season of Paris; and, to
escape from herself, Caroline plunged eagerly
into the vortex of its dissipations. If Dolti-
more's heart was dissapointed, his vanity was
pleased at the admiration Caroline excited;
and he himself was of an age and temper to
share in the pursuits and amusements of his
wife. Into these gaieties, new to their fasci-
nation, dazzled by their splendor, the young
Evelyn entered, with her hostess; and ever by
her side was the unequalled form of Legard.
Each of them in the bloom of youth, each of
them at once formed to please, and to be
pleased by, that fair Armida which we call the
World, there was necessarily, a certain con-
geniality in their views and sentiments, their
occupations and their objects; nor was there,
io all that brilliant city, one more calculated
to captivate the eye and fancy than George
Legard. But still, to a certain degree, diffi-
dent and fearful, Legard never yet spoke of
love; nor did their intimacy at this time ripen
to that point in which Evelyn could have asked
herself if there were danger in the society of
Legard, or serious meaning in his obvious ad-
miration. Whether that melancholy, to which
Lady Vargrave had alluded in her correspond-
ence with Lumley, were occasioned by
thoughts connected with Maltravers, or unac-
knowledged recollections of Legard, it remains
for the acute reader himself to ascertain.
The Do'.timores had been about three weeks
in Paris; and, for a fortnight of that time,
Legard had been their constant guest, and half
the inmate of their hotel; when, on that night
which has been commemorated in our last
book, Maltravers suddenly once more beheld
the face of Evelyn, and in the same hour
learned that she was free; he quitted Valerie's
box: with a burning pulse and a beating heart,
joy and surprise, and hope, sparkling in his
eyes, and brightening his whole aspect, he
hastened to Evelyn's side.
It was at this time Legard, who sat behind
Miss Cameron, unconscious of the approach of
a rival, happened, by one of those chances
which occur jn conversation, to mention the
name of Maltravers. He asked Evelyn if she
had yet met him ?
" What ! is he then in Paris ? " asked Evelyn
quickly. " I heard, indeed," she continued.
342
BULWER'S WORKS.
" that he left Burleigh for Paris, but imagiued
he had gone on to Italy."
"No, he is still here; but he goes, I be-
lieve, little into the society Lady Doltimore
chiefly visits. Is he one of your favorites.
Miss Cameron ? "
There was a slight increase of color in Eve-
lyn's beautiful cheek, as' she answered —
"Is it possible not to admire and be inter-
ested in one so gifted ? "
" He has certainly noble and fine qualities,"
returned Legard; "but I cannot feel at ease
with him; a coldness — a hauteur — a measured
distance of manner — seem to forbid even es-
teem. Yet /ought not to say so," he added,
with a pang of self-reproach.
" No, indeed, you ought not to say so," said
Evelyn, shaking her head with a pretty affec-
tation of anger; " for I know that you pretend
to like what I like, and admire what I admir^;
and I am an enthusiast in all that relates to
Mr. Maltravers ! "
" I know that I would wish to see all things
in life through Miss Cameron's eyes," whis-
pered Legard, softly; and this was the most
meaning speech he had ever yet made.
Evelyn turned away, and seemed absorbed
in the opera; and at that instant the door of
the box opened, and Maltravers entered.
In her open, undisguised, youthful delight,
at seeing him again, Maltravers felt indeed
" as if Paradise were opened in her face." In
his own agitated emotions, he scarcely noticed
that Legard had risen and resigned his seat to
him: he availed himself of the civility, greeted
his old acquaintance with a smile and bow,
and in a few minutes he was in deep converse
with Evelyn.
Never had he so successfully exerted the
singular, the master-fascination that he could
command at will — the more powerful, from
its contrast to his ordinary coldness: in the
very expression of his eyes — the very tone of
his voice — there was that, in Maltravers, seen
at his happier moments, which irresistibly in-
terested and absorbed your attention: he
could make you forget everything but himself,
and the rich, easy, yet earnest eloquence,
which gave color to his language and melody
to his voice. In that hour of renewed inter-
course with one who had at first awakened,
if not her heart, at least her imagination and her
deeper thoughts, certain it is that even Legard
was not missed. As she smiled and listened,
Evelyn dreamt not of the anguish she inflicted.
Leaning against the back of the box, Legard
surveyed the absorbed attention of Evelyn, the
adoring eyes of Maltravers, with that utter
and crushing wretchedness which no passion
but jealousy, and that only while it is yet a
virgin agony, can bestow ! He had never
before even dreamt of rivalry in such a quar-
ter; but there was that ineffable instinct,
which lovers have, and which so seldom errs,
that told him at once that in Maltravers was
the greatest obstacle and peril his passion
could encounter. He waited in hopes that
Evelyn would take the occasion to turn to
him at least — when the fourth act closed. She
did not; and, unable to constrain his emotions,
and reply to the small-talk of Lord Doltimore,
he abruptly quitted the box.
When the opera was over, Maltravers offered
his arm to Evelyn; she accepted it, and then
she looked round for Legard. He was gone.
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
343
BOOK EIGHTH.
O Zei), Ti ^ov 5pa<rai ^c|3ovA<v(ral irepi ;
O Fate ! O Heaven !— what have ye then decreed ? — Soph. (.Ea. Tyr. 724.
'YPpis, » • ♦
* » * #
OKpoTotTav eiaavaPau' 6.n6ro}iov
tiipovaiv viv €ts afayKav. — Ihtd. 874.
Insolent pride * *
» • « »
The topmost crag of the great precipice
Surmounts— to rush to ruin.
CHAPTER I.
» * * " She is young, wise, fair,
In these to Nature she's immediate heir.
» » « * •
* * * " Honors best thrive,
When rather from our acts we them derive
Than our foregoers! "—AlCs Well That Ends Well.
Letter from Ernest Maltravers to tlie Hon.
Erederick Cleveland.
" EVEI.YN is free— she is in Paris— I have seen her — I
see her daily.
" How true it is that %ve cannot make a philosophy
of indifference! The affections are stronger than all
our reasonings. We must take them into our alliance,
or they will destroy all our theories of self-govern-
ment. Such fools of fate are we, passing from system
to system — from scheme to scheme — vainly seeking to
shut out passion and sorrow— forgetting that they are
born within us — and return to the soul as the seasons
to the earth! Yet, — years, many years ago— when I
first looked gravely into my own nature and being
here — when I first awakened to the dignity and solemn
resposibilities of human life — I had resolved to curb
and tame myself into a thing of rule and measure.
Bearing within me the wound scarred over but never
healed — the consciousness of wrong to the heart that
had leaned upon me — haunted by the mournful mem-
ory of my lost Alice — I shuddered at new affections
bequeathing new griefs. Wrapped in a haughty ego-
tism. I wished not to extend my empire over a wider
circuit than my own intellect and passions. I turned
from the trader-covetousness of bliss, that would
freight the wealth of life upon barks exposed to every
wind upon the seas of Fate — I was contented with the
hope to pass life alone, honored, though unloved.
Slowly and reluctantly I yielded to the fascinations of
Florence Lascelles. The hour that sealed the com-
pact between us was one of regret and alarm. In vain
I sought to deceive myself — I felt that I did not love.
And then I imagined that Love was no longer in my
nature — that I had exhausted its treasures before my
time, and left my heart a bankrupt. Not till the last —
not till that glorious soul- broke out in all its bright-
ness, the nearer it approached the source to which it
has returned— did I feel of what tenderness she was
worthy and I was capable. She died, and the world
was darkened! Energy — ambition — my former aims
and objects — were all sacrificed at her tomb. But
amidst ruins and through the darkness, my soul yet
supported me; I could no longer hope, but I could en-
dure. I was resolved that I would not be subdued,
and that the world should not hear me groan. Amidst
strange and far-distant scenes— amidst hordes to whom
my very language was unknown — in wastes and forests
which the step of civilized man, with his sorrows and
his dreams, had never trodden — I wrestled with my
soul, as the patriarch of old wrestled with the angel —
and the angel was at last the victor! You do not mis-
take me — you know that it was not the death of Flor-
eni,e alone that worked in me that awful revolution,
but with that death the last glory fled from the face of
things, that had seemed to me beautiful of old. Hers
was a love that accompanied and dignified the schemes
and aspirations of manhood — a love that was an incar-
nation of ambition itself; and all the evils and disap-
pointments that belong to ambition seemed to crowd
around my heart like vultures to a feast, allured and
invited by the dead. But this at length was over; the
barbarous state restored me to the civilized. I re-
turned to my equals, prepared no more to be an actor
in the strife, but a calm spectator of the turbulent
arena. I once more laid my head beneath the roof of
my fathers; and, if without any clear and definite ob-
ject, I at least hoped to find amidst ' my old hereditary
trees' the charm of contemplation and repose. And
scarce — in the first hours of my arrival — had I indulged
that dream, when a fair face, a sweet voice, that had
once before left deep and unobliterated impressions on
my heart, scattered all my philosophy to the winds. I
saw Evelyn ! and if ever there Was love at first sight,
it was that which I felt for her: I lived in her presence,
and forgot the Future! Or, rather, I was with the
Past— in the bowers of my spring-tide of life and hope!
It was an after-birth of youth — my love for that young
, heart !
" It is, indeed, only in maturity that we know how
lovely were our earliest years! What depth of wisdom
in the old Greek myth, that allotted Hebe as the prize
to the God who had been the Arch-Laborer of life-!
and whom the satiety of all that results from experi-
ence, had made enamoured of all that belongs to the
Hopeful and the New !
" This enchanting child— this delightful Evelyn—
this ray of undreamt-of sunshine— smiled away all my
palaces of ice ! I loved, Cleveland — I loved more ar-
dently, more passionately, more wildly than ever I did
of old ! But suddenly I learned that she was affianced
to another, and felt it was not for me to question, to
seek the annulment of, the bond. I had been un-
worthy to love Evelyn, if I had not loved Honor more!
344
BULWER'S WORKS.
I fled from her presence, honestly and resolutely; I |
sought to conquer a forbidden passion ; I believed that i
I had not won affection in return; I believed, from j
certain expressions that I everheard Evelyn utter to
another, that her heart as well as her hand, was given |
to Vargrave. I came hither; you know how sternly
and resolutely I strove to eradicate a weakness that
seemed without even the justification of hopel If I
suffered, I betrayed it not. Suddenly Evelyn ap-
peared again before me! — and suddenly I learned that
she was free! Oh, the rapture of that moment! Could
you have seen her bright face, her enchanting smile,
when we met again ! Her ingenuous innocence did not
conceal her gladness at seeing me! What hopes
broke upon me! Despite the difference of our years, I
think she loves me! that in that love I am about at
last to learn what blessings there are in life !
" Evelyn has the simplicity, the tenderness, of Alice,
with the refinement and culture of Florence herself;
not the genius — not the daring spirit — not the almost
fearful brilliancy of that ill-fated being — but with a
taste as true to the Beautiful, with a soul as sensitive
to the Sublime ! In Evelyn's presence I feel a sense
of peace, of security, of home! Happy! thrice happy!
he who will take her to his breast! Of late she has as-
sumed a new charm in my eyes — a certain pensiveness
and abstraction have succeeded to her wonted gaiety.
Ah! Love is pensive; is it not, Cleveland? How often
I ask myself that question! And yet, amidst all my
hopes, there are hours when I tremble and despond !
How can that innocent and joyous spirit sympathize
with all that mine has endured and known? How,
even though her imagination be dazzled by some
prestige around my name, how can I believe that 1
have awakened her heart to that deep and real love of
which it is capable, and which youth excites in youth ?
When we meet at her home, or amidst the quiet yet
brilliant society which is gathered round Madame de
Ventadour or ';he De Montaignes, with whom she is an
especial favorite — when we converse — when I sit by
her, and her soft eyes meet mine — X feel not the dis-
parity of years; my heart speaks to her, and that is
youthful still! But in the more gay and crowded
haunts to which her presence allures me, when I see
that fairy form surrounded by those who have not out-
lived the pleasures that so naturally dazzle and capti-
vate her — then, indeed, I feel that my tastes, my
habits, my pursuits, belong to another season of life,
and ask myself anxiously, if my nature and ray years
are those that can make her happy ? Then, indeed,
I recognize the wide interval that time and trial place
between one whom the world has wearied, and one for
whom the world is new. If she should discover here-
after that youth should love only youth, my bitterest
anguish would be that of femorse ! I know how
deeply I love, by knowing how immeasurably dearer
her happiness is than my own! I will wait, then, yet
awhile — I will examine— I will watch well that I do
not deceive myself. As yet, I think that I have no
rivals whom I need fear: surrounded as she is by the
youngest and the gayest, she still turns with evident
pleasure to me, whom she calls her friend. She will
forego even the amusements she most loves, for
society in which we can converse more at ease. You
remember, for instance, young Legard ?— he is here;
and before I met Evelyn, was much at Lady Dolti-
raore's house. I cannot be blind to his superior ad-
vantages of youth and person; and there is something
striking and prepossessing in the gentle yet manly
frankness of his manner; — and yet no fear of his rivaL
ship ever haunts me. True, that of late he ha-s been
little in Evelyn's society; nor do I think, m the frivolity
of his pursuits, he can have educated his mind to ap-
preciate Evelyn, or be possessed of those qualities
which would render him worthy of her. But there is
something good in the young man, despite his foibles
— something that wins upon me; and you will smile to
learn, that he has even surprised from we— usually so
reserved on such matters— the confession of my at-
tachment and hopes! Evelyn often talks to me of her
mother, and describes her in colors so glowing, that I
feel the greatest interest in one who has helped to form
so beautiful and pure a mind. Can you learn who
Lady Vargrave was? — there is evidently some mystery
thrown over her birth and connections; and, from what
I can hear, this arises from their lowliness. You know
that, though I have been accused of family pride, it is
a pride of a peculiar sort. I am proud, not of the
length of a mouldering pedigree, but of some histori-
cal quarterings in my escutcheon — of some blood of
scholars and of heroes that rolls in my veins; it is the
same kind of pride that an Englishman may feel in
belonging to a country that has produced Shakespeare
and Bacon. I have never, I hope, felt the vulgar
pride that disdains want of birth in others; and I care
not three straws whether my friend or my wife be de-
scended from a king or a peasant. It is myself, and
not my connections, who alone can disgrace my lineage;
therefore, however humble Lady Vargrave's parentage,
do not scruple to inform me, should you learn any in-
telligence that bears upon it.
" I had a conversation last night with Evelyn, that
delighted me. By some accident we spoke of Lord
Vargrave; and she told me, with an enchantmg can-
dor, of the position in which she stood with him, and
the conscientious and noble scruples she felt as to the
enjoyment of a fortune, which her benefactor and
step-father had evidently intended to be shared with
his nearest relative. In these scruples I cordially con-
curred; and if I marry Evelyn, my first care will be to
carry them into effect — by securing to Vargrave, as far
as the law may permit, the larger part of the income —
I should like to say all — at least till Evelyn's children
would have the right to claim it: a right not to be en-
forced during her own, and, therefore, probably not
during Vargrave's life. I own that this would be no
sacrifice, for I am proud enough to recoil from the
thought of being indebted for fortune to the woman
I love. It was that kind of pride which gave coldness
and constraint to my regard for Florence: and for the
rest, my own property (much increased by the sim-
plicity of my habits of life for the last few years) will
suffice for all Evelyn or myself could require. Ah!
madman, that I am ! — 1 calculate already on marriage,
even while I have so much cause for anxiety as to love.
But my heart beats— my heart has grown a dial, that
keeps the account of time; by its movements I calcu-
late the moments — in an hour I shall see her !
" Oh!— never! — never! in my wildest and earliest
visions, could I have fancied that I should love as I love
now! Adieu, my oldest and kindest friend! If I am
happy at last, it will be something to feel that at last i
shall have satisfied your expectations of my youth.
" Affectionately yours.
' E. Maltravers.'
' Rue de , Paris,
January — , i8 — ."
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
345
CHAPTER II.
• * * '■ In her youth
There is a prone and speechless dialect —
Such as moves men." — Measure for Measure.
" Abbess. Haply in private —
Adriana. And in assemblies too."
— Comedy of Errors.
It was true, as Maltravers had stated, that
Legard had of late been little at Lady Uolti-
more's, or in the same society as Evelyn.
With the vehemence of an ardent and pas-
sionate nature, he yielded to the jealous rage
and grief that devoured him. He saw too
clearly, and from the first, that Maltravers
adored Evelyn; and, in her familiar kindness
of manner towards him, in -the unlimited
veneration in which she appeared to hold his
gifts and qualities, he though that that love
might become reciprocal. He became gloomy
and almost morose; — he shunned Evelyn — he
forbore to enter into the lists against his rival.
Perhaps the intellectual superiority of Mal-
travers— the extraordinary conversational bril-
liancy that he could display when he pleased
— the commanding dignity of his manners —
even the matured authority of his reputation
and years, might have served to awe the hopes,
as well as to wound the vanity, of a man ac-
customed himself to be the oracle of a circle.
These might have strongly influenced Legard
in withdrawing himself from Evelyn's society;
but there was one circumstance, connected
with motives much more generous, that mainly
determined his conduct. It happened that
Maltravers, shortly after his first interview
with Evelyn, was riding alone one day, in the
more sequestered part of the Bois de Boulogne,
when he encountered Legard, also alone, and
on horseback. The latter, on succeeding to
his uncle's fortune, had taken care to repay
his debt to Maltravers; he had done so in a
short, but feeling and grateful letter, which
had been forwarded to Maltravers at Paris,
and which pleased and touched him. Since
that time he had taken a liking to the young
man, and now, meeting him at Paris, he
sought, to a certain extent, Legard' s more in-
timate acquaintance. Maltravers was in the
happy mood, when we are inclined to be
friends with all men. It is true, however, that
though unknown to himself, that pride of
bearing, which often gave to the very virtues
of Maltravers an unamiable aspect occasionally
irritated one who felt he had incurred to him
an obligation of honor and of life, never to be
effaced; it made the sense of this obligation
more intolerable to Legard; it made him more
desirous to acquit himself of the charge. But,
on this day, there was so much cordiality in
the greeting of Maltravers, and he pressed
Legard in so friendly a manner to join him in
his ride, that the young man's heart was soft-
ened, and they rode together, conversing
familiarly on such topics as were in common
between them. At last the conversation fell
on Lord and Lady Doltimore; and thence
Maltravers, who soul was full of otie thought,
turned it indirectly towards Evelyn.
" Did you ever see Lady Vargrave ? "
" Never," replied Legard, looking another
way; "but Lady Doltimore says she is as
beautiful as Evelyn herself, if that be possible;
and still so young in form and countenance,
that she looks rather like her sister than her
mother ! "
" How I should like to know her ! " said Mal-
travers, with a sudden energy.
Legard changed the subject. He spoke of
the Carnival — of balls — of masquerades — of
operas — of reigning beauties !
" Ah ! " said Maltravers, with a half sigh,
" yours is the age for those dazzling pleas-
ures; to me they are 'the twice-told tale."
Maltravers meant it not, but this remark
chafed Legard. He thought it conveyed a
sarcasm on the childishness of his own mind,
or the levity of his pursuits; his color mounted,
as he replied,
'" It is not, I fear, the slight difference of
years between us, it is the difference of in-
tellect you would insinuate; but you should
remember all men have not your resources;
all men cannot pretend to genius ! "
" My dear Legard," said Maltravers, kindly,
" do not fancy that I could have designed any
insinuation half so presumptuous and imperti-
nent. Believe me, I envy you, sincerely and
sadly, all those faculties of enjoyment which I
have worn away. Oh, how I envy ypu ! for,
were they still mine, then — then, indeed, I
might hope to mould myself into greater con-
geniality with the beautiful and the young ! "
Maltravers paused a moment, and resumed
with a grave smile: " I trust Legard, that you
will be wiser than I have been; that you will
346
B UL WER' S WO HAS.
gather your roses while it is yet May: and
that you will not live to thirty-six, pining for
happiness and home, a disappointed and deso-
late man; till, when your ideal is at last found,
you shrink back appalled, to discover that you
have lost none of the tendencies to love, but
many of the graces by which love is to be
allured ! "
There was so much serious and earnest feel-
ing in these words, that they went home at
once to Legard's sympathies. He felt irre-
sistibly impelled to le'arn the worst.
" Maltravers ! " said he, in a hurried tone,
" it would be an idle compliment to say that
you are not likely to love in vain: perhaps it
is indelicate in me to apply a general remark;
and yet — yet I cannot but fancy that I have
discovered your secret, and that you are not
insensible to the charms of Miss Cameron ! "
" Legard ! " said Maltravers, — and so strong
was his fervent attachment to Evelyn, that it
swept away all his natural coldness and reserve
— " I tell you plainly and frankly, that in my
love for Evelyn Cameron lie the last hopes I
have in life. I have no thought, no ambition,
no sentiment that is not vowed to her. If my
love should be unreturned, — I may strive to
endure the blow — I may mix with the world —
I may seem to occupy myself in the aims of
others — but my heart will be broken I Let us
talk of this no more — you have surprised my
secret, though it must have betrayed itself.
Learn from me how preternaturally strong —
how generally fatal— is love deferred to that
day when— in the stern growth of all the feel-
ings— love.writes itself on granite ! "
Maltravers, as if impatient of his own weak-
ness, put spurs to his horse, and they rode on
rapidly for some time without speaking.
That silence was employed by Legard in
meditating over all he had heard and wit-
nessed— in recalling all that he owed to Mal-
travers; and before that silence was broken
the young man nobly resolved not even to at-
tempt, not even to hope, a rivalry with Mal-
travers; to forego all the expectations he had
so fondly nursed — to absent himself from the
company of Evelyn — to requite faithfully and
firmly that act of generosity to which he owed
the preservation of his life — the redemption of
his honor !
Agreeably to this determination, he aii-
stained from visiting those haunts in which
Evelyn shone; and if accident brought them
together, his manner was embarrasssed and
abrupt. She wondered — at last, perhaps, she
resented — it may be that she grieved; forcer-
tain it is that Maltravers was right in thinking
that her manner had lost the gaiety that dis-
tinguished it at Merton Rectory. But still it
may be doubted whether Evelyn had seen
enough of Legard, and whether her fancy and
romance were still sufficiently free from the
magical influences of the genius that called
them forth in the eloquent homage of Mal-
travers, to trace, herself, to any causes con-
nected with her younger lover, the listless
melancholy that crept over her. In very
young women — new alike to the world and the
knowledge of 'themselves — many vague and
undefined feelings herald the dawn of Love;
shade after shade, and light upon light suc-
ceeds, before the sun breaks forth, and the
earth awakens to his presence.
It was one evening that Legard had suf-
fered himself to be led into a party at the
ambassador's, and there, as he stood by the
door, he saw, at a little distance, Maltravers
conversing with Evelyn. Again he writhed
beneath the tortues of his jealous anguish;
and there, as he gazed and suffered, he re-
solved (as Maltravers had done before him)
a fly from the place that had a little while ago
seemed to him Elysium ! He would quit
Paris, he would travel — he would not see Eve-
lyn again till the irrevocable barrier was
passed, and she was the wife of Maltravers !
In the first heat of this determination, he
turned towards some young men standing
near him, — one of whom was about to visit
Vienna. He gaily proposed to join him — a
proposal readily accepted, and began convers-
ing on the journey, the city, its splendid and
proud society, with all that cruel exhilaration
which the forced spirits of a stricken heart can
alone display, when Evelyn (whose conference
with Maltravers was ended) passed close by
him. She was leaning on Lady Doltimore's
arm, and the admiring murmur of his. com-
panions caused Legard to turn suddenly
round.
" You are not dancing to-night, Colonel
Legard," said Caroline, glancing towards Eve-
lyn. "The more the season for balls ad-
vances, the more indolent you become."
Legard muttered a confused reply, one-half
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
347
tleman. After all her experience in angling,
it is odd that she should still only throw in
of which seemed petulant, while the other half
was inaudible.
" Not so indolent as you suppose," said his
friend: "Legard meditates an excursion suf-
ficient, I hope, to redeem his character in your
eyes. It is a long journey, and, what is worse,
a very cold journey, to Vienna."
" Vienna ! — do you think of going to
Vienna ? " cried Caroline.
' Yes," said Legard. " I hate Paris, any
place better than this odious city ! " and he
moved away.
Evelyn's eyes followed him sadly and
gravely. She remained by Lady Doltimore's
side, abstracted and silent for several minutes.
Meanwhile Caroline, turning to Lord Devon-
port (the friend who had proposed the Vien-
nese e.\cursion), said, "It is cruel in you to
go to Vienna, — it is doubly cruel to rob Lord
Doltimore of his best friend, and Paris of its
best waltzer."
"Oh, it is a voluntary offer of Legard's,
Lady Doltimore, — believe me, I have used no
persuasive arts. But the fact is, that we have
been talking of a fair widow, the beauty of
Austria, and as proud and as unassailable as
Ehrenbreitstein itself. Legard's vanity is
piqued,— and so— as a professed lady-killer —
he intends to see what can be effected by the
handsomest Englishman of his time."
Caroline laughed,— and new claimants on
her notice succeeded to Lord Devonport. It
was not till the ladies were waiting their car-
riage in the shawl-room, that Lady Doltimore
noticed the paleness and thoughtful brow of
Evelyn.
" Are you fatigued or unwell, dear ? " she
said.
" No," answered Evelyn, forcing a smile,—
and at that moment they were joined by Mal-
travers, with the intelligence that it would be
some minutes before the carriage could draw
up. Caroline amused herself in the interval,
by shrewd criticisms on the dresses and char-
acters of her various friends. Caroline had
grown an amazing prude in her judgment of
others !
" What a turban !— prudent for Mrs. A
to wear— bright red: it puts out her face, as
the sun puts out the fire. Mr. Maltravers, do
observe Lady B with that wrj young gen-
for small fish. Pray, why is the marriage be-
tween Lady C D and Mr. F
broken off? Is it true that he is so much in
debt ? — and is so very — very profligate ? They
say she is heart-broken."
" Really, Lady Doltimore," said Maltravers,
smiling, "I am but a bad scandal-monger.
But poor F is not, I believe, much worse
than others. How do we know whose fault it
is when a marriage is broken off? Lady
C-
D-
heart-broken ! — what an idea !
Nowadays there is never any affection in com-
pacts of that sort; and the chain that binds
the frivolous nature is but a gossamer thread.
Fine gentlemen and fine ladies ! — their loves
and their marriages
' May flourish and may fade—
A breath may make them, as a breath has made.'
Never believe that a heart long accustomed to
beat only in good society can be broken — it is
rarely even touched ! "
Evelyn listened attentively, and seemed
struck. She sighed, and said in a very low
voice, as to herself, " It is true — how could I
think otherwise ? "
For the next few days, Evelyn was unwell,
and did not quit her room. Maltravers was
in despair. The flowers — the books — the
music he sent — his anxious inquiries, his ear-
nest and respectful notes — touched with that
ineffable charm which Heart and Intellect
breathe into the most trifling coinage from
their mint — all affected Evelyn sensibly;—
perhaps she contrasted them with Legard's in-
difference and apparent caprice;— perhaps in
that contrast, Maltravers gained more than by
all his brilliant qualities. Meanwhile, without
visit — without message — without farewell —
unconscious, it is true, of Evelyn's illness, —
Legard departed for Vienna.
CHAPTER in.
' A pleasing land » « «
Of dreams that wave before the half-shut eye,
And of gay castles in the clouds that pass,
For ever flashing round a summer sky."
—Thomson.
Daily — hourly — increased the influence of
Evelyn over Maltravers. Oh, what a dupe is
a man's pride .'—what a fool his wisdom !
J4S
BUL IVIUi'S WORKS.
That a girl — a mere child, — one who scarce
knew her own heart — beautiful as it was, —
whose deeper feelings still lay coiled up in
their sweet buds, —that she should thus master
this proud, wise man ! But as thou — our
universal teacher — as thou, O Shakespeare !
haply speaking from the hints of thine own
experience— hast declared —
" None are so tiuly caught, when they are catch'd,
As wit turned fool;— folly in wisdom hatched,
Hath wisdom's warrant."
Still, methinks that, in that surpassing and
dangerously indulged affection which levelled
thee, Maltravers, with the weakest, which over-
turned all thy fine philosophy of Stoicism,
and made thee the veriest slave of the " Rose-
Garden," — still, Maltravers, thou mightst, at
least, have seen that thou hadst lost for ever
all right to pride, all privilege to disdain the
herd ! But thou wert proud of thine own in-
firmity ! And far sharper must be that lesson
which can teach thee that Pride — thine angel
— is ever pre-doomed to fall !
What a mistake to suppose that the passions
are strongest in youth ! The passions are not
stronger, but the control over them is weaker.
They are more easily excited — they are more
violent and more apparent, — but they have less
energy, less durability, less intense and con-
centrated power, than in maturer life. In
youth, passion succeeds to passion, and one
breaks upon the other, as waves upon a rock,
till the heart frets itself to repose. In man-
hood, the great deep flows on, more calm, but
more profound, its serenity is the proof of the
might and terror of its course, were the wind
to blow and the storm to rise.
A young man's ambition is but vanity, — it
has no definite aim, — it plays with a thousand
toys. As with one passion, so with the rest.
In youth, love is ever on the wing, but, like the
birds in April, it hath not yet built its nest.
With so long a career of summer and bope be-
fore it, the disappointment of to-day is suc-
ceeded by the novelty of to-inorrow, and the
sun that advances to the noon but dries up its
fervent tears. But when we have arrived at
that epoch of life, — when if the light fail us, if
the last rose wither, we feel that the loss can-
not be retrieved, and that the frost and the
darkness are at hand, Love becomes to us a
a treasure that we watch over and hoard with
a miser's care Our youngest-born aflfection
is our darling and our idol, the fondest pledge
of the Past, the most cherished of our hopes
for the Future. A certain melancholy that
mingles with our joy at the possession only
enhances its charm. We feel ourselves so de-
pendent on it for all that is yet to come. Our
other barks — our gay galleys of pleasure — our
stately argosies of pride — have been swallowed
up by the remorseless wave. On this last ves-
sel we freight our all — to its frail tenement
we commit ourselves. The star that guides it
is our guide, and in the tempest that menaces
we behold our own doom !
Still Maltravers shrank from the confession
that trembled on his lips — still he adhered to
the course he had prescribed to himself. If
ever (as he had implied in his letter to Cleve-
land)—if ever Evelyn should discover they
were not suited to each other ! The possi-
bility of such an affliction impressed his
judgment — the dread of it chilled his heart !
With all his pride, there was a certain humility
in Maltravers that was perhaps one cause of
his reserve. He knew what a beautifnl pos-
session is youth— its sanguine hopes — its
elastic spirit — its inexhaustible resources !
What to the eyes of woman were the acquisi-
tions which manhood had brought him ? — the
vast, but the sad experience — the arid wisdom
— the philosophy based on disappointment ?
He might be loved but for the vain glitter of
name and reputation, — and love might vanish
as custom dimmed the illusion. Men of strong
affections are jealous of their own genius.
They know how separate a thing from the
household character genius often is, — they
fear lest they should be loved for a quality,
not for themselves.
Thus communed he with himself — thus, as
the path has become clear to his hopes, did
new fears arise; and thus did love bring, as it
ever does, in its burning wake,
" The pang, the agony, the doubt ! "
Maltravers then confirmed himself in the
resolution he had formed: he would cautiously
examine Evelyn and himself — he would weigh
in the balance every straw that the wind should
turn up — he would not aspire to the treasure,
unless he could feel secure that the coffer
could preserve the gem. This was not only a
prudent, it was a just and a generous determi-
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
349
nation. It was one which we all ought to form
if the fervor of our passions will permit us.
We have no right to sacrifice years to mo-
ments, and to melt the pearl that has no price
in a single draught ! But can Maltravers ad-
here to his wise precautions ? The truth must
be spoken — it was perhaps the first time in his
life that Maltravers had been really in love.
As the reader will remember, he had not
been in love with the haughty Florence; ad-
miration, gratitude — the affection of the head,
not that of the feelings, — had been the links
that bound him to the enthusiastic correspond-
ent— revealed in the gifted beauty; — and the
gloomy circumstances connected with her
early fate, had left deep furrows in his memory.
Time and vicissitude had effaced the wounds,
and the Light of the Beautiful dawned once
more in the face of Evelyn. Valerie De Ven-
tadour had been but the fancy of a roving
breast. Alice, the sweet Alice ! — her, indeed,
in the first flower of youth, he had loved with
a boy's romance. He had loved her deeply,
fondly — but perhaps he had never been in love
with her; he had mourned her loss for years —
insensibly to himself her loss had altered his
character and cast a melancholy gloom over
all the colors of his life. But she whose range
of ideas was so confined — she who had but
broke into knowledge, as the chrysalis into the
butterfly — how much in that prodigal and
gifted nature, bounding onwards into the
broad plains of life, must the peasant girl have
failed to fill ! They had had nothing in com-
mon, but their youth and their love. It was a
dream that had hovered over the poet-bo)' in
the morning twilight — a dream he had
often wished to recall — a dream that had
haunted him in the noon-day, — but had, as all
boyish visions ever have done, left the heart
unexhausted, and the passions unconsumed !
Years — long years — since then had rolled
away, and yet perhaps one unconscious at-
traction that drew Maltravers so suddenly tow-
ards Evelyn was a something indistinct and
undefinable that reminded him of Alice.
There was no similarity in their features; but
at times a tone in Evelyn's voice — a "trick of
the manner " — an air — a gesture— recalled him,
over the gulfs of Time, to Poetry, and Hope,
and Alice.
In the youth of each — the absent and the
present one — there was resemblance, — resem-
blance in their simplicity, the grace. Perhaps,
Alice, of the two, had in her nature more real
depth, more ardor of feeling, more sublimity
of sentiment, than Evelyn. But in her primi-
tive ignorance, half her noblest qualities were
embedded and unknown. And Evelyn — his
equal in rank — Evelyn, well cultivated —
Evelyn, so long courted— so deeply studied —
had such advantages over the poor peasant
girl ! Still the poor peasant girl often seemed
to smile on him from that fair face. And in
Evelyn he half loved Alice again !
So these two persons now met daily; their
intercourse was even more familiar than before
— their several minds grew hourly more de-
veloped and transparent to each other. But
of love, Maltravers still forbore to speak; —
they were friends, — no more; such friends as
the disparity of their years and their experience
might warrant them to be. And in that young
and innocent nature — with its rectitude, its en-
thusiasm, and its pious and cheerful tendencies
— Maltravers found freshness in the desert, as
the camel-driver lingering at the well. In-
sensibly his heart warmed again to his kind.
And as the harp of David to the ear of Saul,
was the soft voice that lulled remembrance
and awakened hope in the lonely man.
Meanwhile, what was the effect that the
presence, the attentions, of Maltravers pro-
duced on Evelyn ! Perhaps it was of that
kind which most flatters us and most deceives.
She never dreamed of comparing him with
others. To her thoughts he stood aloof and
alone from all his kind. It may seem a
paradox, but it might be that she admired and
venerated him almost too much for love. Still
her pleasure in his society was so evident and
unequivocal, her deference to his opinion so
marked, — she sympathized in so many of his
objects — she had so much blindness or for-
bearance for his faults (and he never sought
to mask them), that the most diffident of men
might have drawn from so many symptoms
hopes the most auspicious. Since the depar-
ture of Legard, the gaieties of Paris lost their
charm for Evelyn, and more than ever she
could appreciate the society of her friend.
He thus gradually lost his earlier fears of her
forming too keen an attachment to the great
world; and as nothing could be more apparent
than Evelyn's indifference to the crowd of
flatterers and suitors that hovered round her
^5°
B UL IVER' S WORKS.
Maltravers no longer dreaded a rival. He
began to feel assured that they had both gone
through the ordeal; and that he might ask
for love without a doubt of its immutability
and faith. At this period, they were both
invited, with the Doltimores, to spend a few
days at the villa of de Montaigne, near St.
Cloud. And there it was that Maltravers
determined to know his fate !
CHAPTER IV.
" Chaos of Thought and Passion all confused." — Pope.
It is to the contemplation of a very differ-
ent scene that the course of our story now con-
ducts us.
Between St. Cloud and Versailles there was
at that time— perhaps there still is — a lone and
melancholy house, appropriated to the insane.
Melancholy — not from its site, but the purpose
to which it is devoted. Placed on an emi-
nence, the windows of the mansion command —
beyond the gloomy walls that gird the garden
ground — one of those enchantmg prospects
which win for France her title to La Belle.
There, the glorious Seine is seen in the dis-
dance, broad and winding through the varied
plains, and beside the gleaming villages and
villas. There., too, beneath the clear blue sky
of France, the forest-lands of Versailles and
St. Germain's stretch in dark-luxuriance
around and afar. There you may see sleep-
ing on the verge of the landscape, the mighty
city — crowned with the thousand spires from
which, proud above the rest, rises the eyrie
of Napoleon's eagle, the pinnacle of Notre
Dame.
Remote, sequestered, the place still com-
mands the survey of the turbulent world below.
And madness gazes upon prospects that might
well charm the thoughtful eyes of Imagina-
tion or of Wisdom ! In one of the rooms of
this house sate Castruccio Cesarini. The
apartment was furnished even with ele-
gance; a variety of books strewed the tables
—nothing for comfort or for solace, that the
care and providence of affection could dictate,
was omitted. — Cesarini was alone; leaning his
cheek upon his hand, he gazed on the beautiful
and tranquil view we have described. " And
am I never to set a free foot on that soil
again ? " he muttered indignantly, as he broke
from his revery.
The door opened, and the keeper of the sad
abode (a surgeon of humanity and eminence)
entered, followed by De Montaigne. Cesarini
turned round and scowled upon the latter; the
surgeon, after a few words of salutation, with-
drew to a corner of the room, and appeared
absorbed in a book. De Montaigne ap-
proached his brother-in-law — " I have brought
you some poems just published at Milan, my
dear Castruccio— they will please you."
"Give me my liberty!" cried Cesarini,
clenching his hands. " Why am I to be de-
tained here ? Why are my nights to be broken
by the groans of maniacs, and my days de-
voured in a solitude that loathes the aspect of
things around me ? Am I mad ? — You know
I am not ! It is an old trick to say that poets
are mad — you mistake our agonies for insan-
ity. See, I am calm — I can reason: give me
any test of sound mind — no matter how rigid
— -I will pass it. I am not mad — I swear I am
not ! "
" No, my dear Castruccio," said De Mon-
taigne, soothingly, " but you are still unwell —
you still have fever; — when next I see you
perhaps you may be recovered sufficiently to
dismiss the doctor and change the air. Mean-
while, is there anything you would have added
or altered ? "
Cesarini had listened to this speech with a
mocking sarcasm on his lip, but an expression
of such hopeless wretchedness in his eyes, as
they alone can comprehend who have wit-
nessed madness in its lucid intervals. He
sunk down, and his head drooped gloomily on
his breast. "No," said he; "I want nothing
but free air or death — -no matter which."
De Montaigne stayed some time with the
unhappy man, and sought to soothe him; but
it was in vain. Yet, when he rose to depart,
Cesarini started up, and fixing on him his large
wistful eyes, exclaimed — "Ah ! do not leave
me yet. It is so dreadful to be alone with the
dead and the worse than dead ! "
The Frenchman turned aside to wipe his
eyes, and stifle the rising at his heart; and
again he sate, and again he sought to soothe.
At length Cesarini, seemingly more calm, gave
him leave to depart. " Go," said he, " go —
tell Teresa I am better — that I love her ten-
derly— that I shall live to tell her children not
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
35'
to be poets. Stay; you asked if there was
aught I wished changed — yes — this room; it
is too still: I hear my own pulse beat so loudly
in the silence — it is horrible ! — there is a room
below, by the window of which there is a tree,
and the winds rock its boughs to and fro, and
it sighs and groans like a living thing; — it will
be pleasant to look at that tree, and see the
birds come home to it, — yet that tree is wintry
and blasted too ! — it will be pleasant to hear it
fret and chafe in the stormy nights: it will be
a friend to me, that old tree ! let me have that
room. Nay, look not at each other — it is not
so high as this — but the window is barred — I
cannot escape ! " And Cesarini smiled.
" Certainly," said the surgeon, " if you pre-
fer that room; but it has not so fine a view."
" I hate the view of the world that has cast
me off — when may I change ? "
"This very evening."
" Thank you — it will be a great revolution
in my life."
And Cesarini's eyes brightened, and he
looked happy. De Montaigne, thoroughly
unmanned, tore himself away.
The promise was kept, and Cesarini was
transferred that night to the chamber he had
selected.
As soon as it was deep night — the last visit
of the keeper paid — and, save now and then,
by some sharp cry in the more distant quarter
of the house, all was still, Cesarini rose from
his bed; a partial light came from the stars
that streamed through the frosty and keen
air, and cast a sickly gleam through the heavy
bars of the casement. It was then that
Cesarini drew from under his pillow a long-
cherished and carefully-concealed treasure.
Oh ! with what rapture had he first possessed
himself of it ! — with what anxiety had it been
watched and guarded ! — how many cunning
stratagems and profound inventions had gone
towards the baffling the jealous search of the
keeper and his myrmidons ! The abandoned
and wandering mother never clasped her child
more fondly to her bosom, nor gazed upon its
features with more passionate visions for the
future. And what had so enchanted the poor
prisoner — so deluded the poor maniac ? A
large nail ? He had found it accidently in
the garden — he had hoarded it for weeks — it
had inspired him with the hope of liberty.
Often, in the days far gone, he had read of
the wonders that had been effected— of the
stones removed and the bars filed, by the
self-same kind of implement. He remem-
bered that the most celebrated of those bold
unfortunates who live a life against law, had
said, " Choose my prison, and give me but a
rusty nail, and I laugh at your jailers and
your walls ! " He crept to the window — he
examined his relic by the dim starlight — he
kissed it passionately, and the tears stood in
his eyes.
Ah ! who shall determine the worth of things ?
No king that night so prized his crown, as the
madman prized that rusty inch of wire — the
proper prey of the rubbish-cart and dunghill.
Little didst thou think, old blacksmith, when
thou drewest the dull metal from the fire, of
what precious price it was to become !
Cesarini, with the astuteness of his malady,
had long marked out this chamber for the
scene of his operations; he had observed that
the framework in which the bars were set
seemed old and worm eaten — that the window
was but a few feet from the ground — that the
noise made in the winter nights by the sighing
branches of the old tree without would deaden
the sound of the lone workman. Now, then,
his hopes were to be crowned. Poor Fool !
and even thou hast hope still ! All that night
he toiled and toiled, and sought to work his
iron into a file; now he tried the bars, and now
the framework. Alas ! he had not learned the
skill in such tools, possessed by his renowned
model and inspirer; the flesh was worn from
his fingers — the cold drops stood on his brow
— and morning surprised him, advanced not a
hair's-breadth in his labor.
He crept back to bed, and again hid the
useless implement, and at last he slept.
And, night after night, the same task — the
same results ! But at length, one day, when
Cesarini returned from his moody walk in the
gardens (//^aj-^z-^r-grounds they were called by
the owner), he found better workmen than he
at the window; they were repairing the frame-
work, they were strengthening the bars — all
hope was now gone ! The unfortunate said
nothing; too cunning to show his despair — he
eyed them silently, and cursed them; but the
old tree was left still, and that v/as something
— company and music !
A day or two after this barbarous counter-
plot, Cesarini was walking in the gardens.
352
BULWER'S WORKS.
toward the latter part of the afternoon (just
when, in the short days, the darkness begins
to steal apace over the chill and western sun),
when he was accosted by a fellow-captive,
who had often before sought his acquaintance;
for they try to have friends — those poor peo-
ple ! Even we do the same; though tve say
we are not mad ! This man had been a war-
rior— had served with Napoleon— had received
honors and ribands — might, for aught we
know, have dreamed of being a marshal !
But the demon smote him in the hour of his
pride. It was his disease to fancy himself a
Monarch. He believed, for he forgot chro-
nology, that he was at once the Iron Mask,
and the true sovereign of France and Navarre,
confined in state by the usurpers of his crown.
On other points he was generally sane; a tall,
strong man, with fierce features, and stern
lines, wherein could be read many a bloody
tale of violence and wrong — of lawless passions
— of terrible excesses — to which madness
might be at once the consummation and the
curse. This man had taken a fancy to Cesa-
rini; and in some hours, Cesarini had shunned
him less than others; for they could alike rail
against all living things. The lunatic ap-
proached Cesarini with an air of dignity and
condescension —
" It is a cold night, sir, — and there will be
no moon. Has it never occurred to you that
the winter is the season for escape ? "
Cesarini started — the ex-officer continued:
" Ay, — I see by your manner that you, too,
chafe at our ignominious confinement. I
think that together we might brave the worst.
You probably are confined on some state
offence. I give you full pardon, if you assist
me. For myself, I have but to appear in my
capital — old Louis le Grand must be near his
last hour."
"This madman my best companion!"
thought Cesarini, revolted at his own infirmity,
as Gulliver started from the Yahoo. " No
matter, he talks of escape."
" And how think you," said the Italian,
aloud, — " how think you, that we have any
chance of deliverance ? "
" Hush — speak lower," said the soldier.
" In the inner garden, I have observed for the
last two days that a gardener is employed in
nailing some fig-trees and vines to the wall.
Between that garden and these grounds there
is l)nt a paling, which we can easily scale.
He works till dusk; at the latest hour we can,
let us climb noiselessly over the paling, and
creep along the vegetable beds till we reach
the man. He uses a ladder for his purpose,
— the rest is clear, — we must fell and gag him
— twist his neck if necessary — I have twisted
a neck before," quoth the maniac, with a hor-
rid smile. " The ladder will help us over the
wall — and the night soon grows dark at this
season."
Cesarini listened, and his heart beat quick.
" Will it be too late to try to-night ? " said he
in a whisper.
"Perhaps not," said the soldier, who re-
tained all this military acuteness. "But are
you prepared? — don't you require time to man
yourself?"
"No — no, — I have had time enough ! —I
am ready."
"Weil, then, — hist ! — we are watched — one
of the jailers ! — Talk easily — smile — laugh.
— This way." They passed by one of the
watch of the jilace, and just as they were in
his hearing, the soldier turned to Cesarini, —
" Sir, will you favor me with your snuff-box ? "
" I have none."
" None — what a pity ! My good friend,"
and he turned to the scout, " may I request
you to look in my room for my snuff-box? — it
is on the chimney-piece — it will not take you
a minute."
The soldier was one of those whose insanity
was deemed most harmless and his relations,
who were rich and well-i)orn, had requested
every indulgence to be shown to him. The
watch suspected nothing, and repaired to the
house. As soon as the trees hid him, —
" Now," said the soldier, " stoop almost on all
fours, and run quick."
So saying, the maniac crouched low, and
glided along with a rapidity which did not dis-
tance Cesarini. They reached the palling that
separated the vegetable garden from the pleas-
ure ground^the soldier vaulted over it with
ease — Cesarini, with more difficulty, followed,
— they crept along; the herbs and vegetable
beds, with their long bare stalks, concealed
their movements; the man was still on the lad-
der. '■'■La bonne Esperance ! " said the soldier,
through his ground teeth, muttering some old
watchword of the wars, and (while Cesarini.
below, held the ladder steadfast) he rushed un
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
353
the steps — and, with a sudden effort of his
muscular arm, hurled the gardener to the
ground. The man, surprised, half stunned,
and wholly terrified, did not attempt to wrestle
with the two madmen, — he uttered loud cries
for help ! But help came too late; these
strange and fearful comrades had already
scaled the wall, had dropped on the other side,
and were fast making across the dusky fields
to the neighboring forest.
CHAPTER V.
" Hopes and Fears
Start up alarmed, and o'er life's narrow verge
Look down: on what ?— a fathomless abyss ! "
—Young.
Midnight — and intense frost ! — there they
were — houseless and breadless — the two fugi-
tives, in the heart of that beautiful forest
which has rung to the horns of many a royal
chase. The soldier, whose youth had been
inured to hardships, and to the conquests
which our mother-wit wrings froin the step-
dame Nature — had made a fire by the friction
of two pieces of dry wood; such wood was
hard to be found, for the snow whitened the
level ground, and lay deep in the hollows; and
when it was discovered, the fuel was slow to
burn; however, the fire blazed red at last. On
a little mound, shaded by a semicircle of huge
trees, sate the Outlaws of Human Reason.
They cowered over the blaze opposite to each
other, and the glare crimsoned their features.
And each in his heart longed to rid himself of
his mad neighbor; and each felt the awe of
solitude — the dread of sleep beside a comrade
whose soul had lost God's light !
'• Ho ! " said the warrior, breaking a silence
that had been long kept, '■ this is cold work at
the best, and hunger pinches me; I almost
regret the prison."
" I do not feel the cold," said Cesarini,
"and I do not care for hunger: I am revelling
only in the sense of liberty ! "
'• Try and sleep," quoth the soldier, with a
coaxing and sinister softness of voice; " we
will take it by turns to watch."
" I cannot sleep — take you the first turn."
" Harkye, sir ! " said the soldier, sullenly:
•' 1 must not have my commands disputed;
6.-23
now we are free, we are no longer equal : I
am heir to the crowns of France and Navarre.
Sleep, I say ! "
" And what Prince or Potentate, King or
Kaisar," cried Cesarini, catching the quick
contagion of the fit that had seized his com-
rade, " can dictate to the Monarch of Earth
and Air — the Elements and the music-breath-
ing Stars ? — I am Cesarini the Bard ! and the
huntsman Orion halts in his chase above to
listen to my lyre ! Be stilled, rude man ! —
thou scarest away the angels, whose breath
even now was rushing through my hair ! "
"It is too horrible!" cried the grim man
of blood, shivering; "my enemies are relent-
less, and give me a madman for a jailer ! "
" Ha ! — a madman ! " exclaimed Cesarini,
springing to his feet, and glaring at the soldier
with eyes that caught and rivalled the blaze of
the fire. " And who are you ? — what devil
from the deep hell, that art leagued with my
persecutors against me ?"
With the instinct of his old calling and
valor, the soldier also rose when he saw the
movement of his companion; antl his fierce
features worked with rage and fear.
" Avaunt ! " said he, waving his arm; "we
banish thee from our presence ! — This is our
palace— and our guards are at hand ! " point-
ing to the still and skeleton trees that grouped
round in ghastly bareness. " Begone ! "
At that moment they heard at a distance
the deep barking of a dog, and each cried
simultaneously — "They are after me! — be-
trayeil ! " The soldier sprung at the throat
of Cesarini; but the Italian, at the same in-
stant, caught a half- burnt brand from the fire,
and dashed the blazing end in the face of his
assailant. The soldier uttered a cry of pain,
and recoiled back, blinded and dismayed.
Cesarini, whose madness, when fairly roused,
was of the most deadly nature, again raised
his weapon, and, probably, nothing but death
could have separated the foes; but again the
bay of the dog was heard, and Cesarini, an-
swering the sound by a wild yell, threw down
the brand, and fled away through the forest
with inconceivable swiftness. He hurried on
through bush and dell — and the boughs tore
his garments and mangled his flesh — but
sto])ped not his progress till he fell at last on
the ground, breathless and exhausted, and
heard from some far-off clock the second
354
BULWER-S WORKS.
hour of morning. He had left the forest — a
farm-house stood before him; and the whitened
roofs of scattered cottages sloped to the tran-
quil sky. The witness of man — the social
tranquil sky and the reasoning man — operated
like a charm upon the senses which recent ex-
citement had more than usually disturbed.
The unhappy wretch gazed at the peaceful
abodes, and sighed heavily; then, rising from
the earth, he crept into one of the sheds that
adjoined the farm-house, and throwing him-
self on some straw, slept sound and quietly
till daylight, and the voices of peasants in the
shed awakened him.
He rose refreshed, calm, and, for ordinary
purposes, sufficiently sane to prevent suspicion
of his disease. He approached the startled
peasants, and, representing himself as a trav-
eller who had lost his way in the night and
amidst the forest, begged for food and water.
Though his garments were torn, they were new
and of good fashion; his voice was mild; his
whole appearance and address those of one of
some station — and the French peasant is a
hospitable fellow. Cesarini refreshed and
rested himself an hour or two at the farm, and
then resumed his wanderings; he offered no
money, for the rules of the asylum forbade
money to its inmates; — he had none with him
— but none was expected from him; and they
bade him farewell as kindly as if he had bought
their blessings. He then began to consider
where he was to take refuge, and how provide
for himself; the feeling of liberty braced, and
for a time restored, his intellect.
Fortunately, he had on his person, besides
some rings of trifling cost, a watch of no incon-
siderable value, the sale of which might support
him, in such obscure and humble quarter as
he could alone venture to inhabit, for several
weeks — perhaps months. This thought made
him cheerful and elated; he walked lustily on,
shunning the high road — the day was clear —
the sun bright — the air full of racy health.
Oh ! what soft raptures swelled the heart of
the wanderer, as he gazed around him ! The
Poet and the Freeman alike stirred within his
shattered heart ! He paused to contemplate
the berries of the icy trees — to listen to the
sharp glee of the blackbird — and once — when
he found beneath a hedge a cold, scentless
group of hardy violets — he laughed aloud in
his joy. In that laughter there was no mad-
ness—no danger; but when, as he journeyed
on, he passed through a little hamlet, and saw
the children at play upon the ground, and
heard from the open door of a cabin, the sound
of rustic music then, indeed, he paused ab-
ruptly; the past gathered over him; he knew
that which he had been — that ivhich he was now !
— an awful memory ! — a dread revelation !
And, covering his face with his hands, he wept
aloud. In those tears were the peril and the
method of madness. He woke from them to
think of his youth — his hopes — of Florence —
of Revenge ! — Lumley, Lord Vargrave ! bet-
ter, from that hour, to encounter the tiger in
his lair, than find thyself alone with that miser-
able man !
CHAPTER VI.
" It seem'd the laurel chaste and .stubborn oak,
And all the gentle trees on earth that grew;
It seem'd the land, the sea, and heaven above,
All breathed out fancy sweet, and sigh'd out love."
— Fairkax's Tasso.
At De Montaigne's Villa, Evelyn, for the
first time, gathered from the looks, the man-
ners of Maltravers, that she was beloved. It
was no longer possible to mistake the evidences
of affection. Formerly, Maltravers had availed
himself of his advantage of years and experi-
ence, and would warn, admonish, dispute, even
reprove; formerly, there had been so much
of seeming caprice, of cold distance, of sud-
den and wayward haughtiness, in his bearing;
— but now, the whole man was changed — the
Mentor had vanished in the Lover: — he held
his being on her breath. Her lightest, pleas-
ure seemed to have grown his law — no cold-
ness ever alternated the deep devotion of
his manner; an anxious, a timid, a watchful
softness replaced all his stately self-posses-
sion. Evelyn saw that she was loved; and
she then looked into her own heart.
I have said before that Evelyn was gentle,
even to yieldingness; that her susceptibility
made her shrink from the thought of pain to
another; and so thoroughly did she revere
Maltravers — so grateful did she feel for a love
that could not but flatter pride, and raise her
in her self-esteem — that she felt it impossible
that she could reject his suit. Then, " do I love
him as I dreamt I could love ? " she asked
ALICE J OR, THE MYSTERIES.
355
herself; and her heart gave no intelligible re-
ply. " Yes ! — it must be so; — in his presence
I feel a tranquil and eloquent charm; his
praise delights me; his esteem is my most
high ambition; — and yet — and yet " she
sighed, and thought of Legard, " but he loved
me not ! " and she turned restlessly from that
image. " He thinks but of the world — of
pleasure; Maltravers is right — the spoiled
children of society cannot love: why should I
think of him ? "
There was no guests at the villa, exxept
Maltravers, Evelyn, and Lord and Lady Dolti-
more. Evelyn was much captivated by the
graceful vivacity of Teresa, though that vi-
vacity was not what it had been before her
brother's affliction; their children, some of
whom were grown up, constituted an amiable
and intelligent family; and De Montaigne
himself was agreeable and winning, despite his
sober manners, and his love of philosophical
dispute. Evelyn often listened thoughtfully
to Teresa's praises of her husband — to her ac-
count of the happiness she had known in a
marriage where there had been so great a dis-
parity of years; — Evelyn began to question the
truth of her early visions of romance.
Caroline saw the unequivocal attachment of
Maltravers with the same indifference with
which she had anticipated the suit of Legard.
It was the same to her what hand . delivered
Evelyn and herself from the designs of Var-
grave; — but Vargrave occupied nearly all her
thoughts. The newspapers had reported him
as seriously ill — at one time in great danger.
He was now recovering, but still unableto quit
his room. He had written to her once, la-
menting his ill-fortune — trusting soon to beat
Paris; and touching, with evident pleasure,
upon Legard's departure for Vienna, which he
had seen in the " Morning Post." But he was
afar — alone — ill — untended ; — and though
Caroline's guilty love had been much abated
by Vargrave's icy selfishness — by absence and
remorse — still she had the heart of a woman;
and Vargrave was the only one that had ever
touched it. She felt for him, and grieved in
silence; she did not dare to utter sympathy
aloud, for Doltimore had already given evi-
dence of a suspicious and jealous temper.
Evelyn was also deeply affected by the ac-
count of her guardian's illness. As I l^efore
said, the moment he ceased to be her lover,
her childish affection for him returned. She
even permitted herself to write to him; and a
tone of melancholy depression which artfully
prevaded his reply struck her with something
like remorse. He told her in that letter, that
he had much to say to her relative to an in-
vestment, in conformity with her step-father's
wishes, and he should hasten to Paris, even
before the doctor would sanction his removal.
Vargrave forbore to mention what the medi-
tated investment was. The last public ac-
counts of the Minister had, however, been so
favorable, that his arrival might be almost
daily expected; and both Caroline and Evelyn
felt relieved.
To De Montaigne, Maltravers confided his
attachment, and both the Frenchman and
Teresa sanctioned and encouraged it. Evelyn
enchanted them; and they had passed that
age when they could have imagined it possible
that the man they had known almost as a boy
was separated by years from the lively feel-
ings and extreme youth of Evelyn. They
could not believe that the sentiments he had
inspired were colder than those that animated
himself.
One day, Maltravers had been absent for
some hours on his solitary rambles, and De
Montaigne had not yet returned from Paris —
which he visited almost daily. It was so late
in the noon as almost to border on evening,
when Maltravers, on his return, entered the
grounds by a gate that separated them from
an extensive wood. He saw Evelyn, Teresa,
and two of her children, walking on a kind of
terrace almost immediately before him. He
joined them; and, somehow or other, it soon
chanced that Teresa and himself loitered be-
hind the rest — a little distance out of hearing.
"Ah, Mr. Maltravers," said the former, "we
miss the soft skies of Italy and the beautiful
hues of Como."
" And for my part. I miss the youth that
gave ' glory to the grass and splendor to the
flower.' "
" Nay; we are happier now, believe me,— or
at least I should be, if — but I must not think
of my poor brother. Ah ! if his guilt de-
prived you of one who was worthy of you, it
would be some comfort to his sister to think
at last that the loss was repaired. And you
still have scruples ? "
"Who that loves truly has not? How
J5<^
B UL I VER • S IFOA'A'S
young — how lovely — how worthy of lighter
hearts and fairer forms than mine I Give me
back the years that have passed since we last
met at Como, and I might hope I "
" And this to me, who have enjoyed such
happiness with one older, when we married,
by ten years than you are now ?"
" But you, Teresa, were born to see life
through the Claude glass."
" Ah, you provoke me with these refine-
ments—you turn from a happiness you have
but to demand."
" Do not — do not raise my hopes too high,"
cried Maltravers, with great emotion; " I have
been schooling myself all day. But if I am
deceived ! "
•' Trust me, you are not. See, even now
she turns round to look for you — she loves
you — loves you as you deserve. This differ-
ence of years that you so lament does but
deepen and elevate her attachment ! "
Teresa turned to Maltravers — surprised at
his silence. How joyous sate his heart upon
his looks — no gloom on his brow — no doubt
m his sparkling eyes ! He was mortal, and
he yielded to the delight of believing himself
beloved. He pressed Teresa's hand in silence,
and quitting her abruptly, gained the side of
Evelyn. Madame de Montaigne compre-
hended all that passed within him; and as
she followed, she soon contrived to detach
her children, and returned with them to the
house on a whispered pretence of seeing if
their father had yet arrived. Evelyn and
Maltravers continued to walk on — not aware,
at first, that the rest of the party were not
close behind.
The sun had set; and they were in a part of
the grounds which, by way of contrast to the
rest, was laid out in the English fashion; the
walk wound, serpent-like, among a profusion
of evergreens irrepularly planted; the scene
was shut in and bounded, except where at a
distance, through an opening of the trees, you
caught the spire of a distant church, over which
glimmered, faint and fair, the smile of the
evening star.
" This reminds me of home," said Evelyn,
gently.
" And hereafter it will remind me of you,"
said Maltravers, in whispered accents. He
fixed his eyes on her as he spoke. Never had
his look been so true to his heart — never had
his voice so undisguisedly expressed the pro-
found and passionate sentiment which had
sprung up within him — to constitute, as he
then believed, the latest bliss, or the crowning
misery of his life ! At that moment, it was a
sort of instinct that told him they were alone;
for who has not felt — in those few and memor-
able hours of life when love long suppressed
overfiows the fountain, and seems to pervade
the whole frame and the whole spirit — that
there is a magic around and within us that
hath a keener intelligence than intellect itself?
Alone at such an hour with the one we love,
the whole world beside seems to vanish, and
our feet to have entered the soil, and our lips
to have caught the air, of Fairy Land.
They were alone. — And why did Evelyn
tremble ? — Why did she feel that a crisis of
existence was at hand ?
" Miss Cameron — Evelyn," — said Maltrav-
ers, after they had walked some moments in
silence, — " hear me — and let your reason as
well as your heart reply. From the first mo-
ment we met, you became dear to me. Yes,
even when a child, your sweetness and your
fortitude foretold so well what you would be
in* womanhood: even then you left upon my
memory a delightful and mysterious shadow
— too prophetic of the light that now hallows
and wraps your image I We met again — and
the attraction that had drawn me towards you
years before was suddenly renewed. — I love
you, Evelyn ! — I love you better than all words
can tell ! — Your future fate, your welfare, your
happiness, contain and embody all the hopes
left to me in life ? But our years are different,
Evelyn, I have known sorrows— and the disap-
pointments and the experience that have sev-
ered me from the common world have robbed
me of more than time itself hath done. They
have robbed of that zest for the ordinary pleas-
ures of our race — which may it be yours, sweet
Evelyn, ever to retain. To me, the time foretold
by the Preacher as the lot of age has already
arrived — when the sun and the moon are
darkened, and when, save in you and through
you, I have no pleasure in any thing. Judge,
if such a being you can love ! Judge, if my
very confession does not revolt and chill — if
it does not present to you a gloomy and cheer-
less future — were it possible that you could
unite your lot to mine ! Answer not from
friendship or from pity; the love I feel for
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
357
you can have a reply from love alone, and
from that reasoning which love, in its enduring
power — in its healthful confidence — in its
prophetic foresight— alone supplies ! I can
resign you without a murmur — but I could not
live with you and even fancy that you had one
care I could not soothe, though you might
have happiness I could not share. And fate
does not present to me any vision so dark and
terrible — no, not your loss itself — no, not your
indifference — no, not your aversion, — as your
discovery — after time should make regret in
vain, that you had mistaken fancy or friend-
ship for affection — a sentiment for love. Eve-
lyn, I have confided to you all — all this wild
heart, now and evermore your own. My
destiny is with you ! "
Evelyn was silent — he took her hand — and
her tears fell warm and fast upon it. Alarmed
and anxious, he drew her towards him and
gazed upon her face.
" You fear to wound me," he said, with pale
lips and trembling voice. " Speak on, — I can
bear all."
" No — no," said Evelyn, falteringly; " I
have no fear, but not to deserve you."
" You love me, then,— you love me ! " cried
Maltravers wildly, and clasping her to his
heart.
The moon rose at that instant, and the
wintry sward and the dark trees were bathed
in the sudden light. The time — the light — so
equisite to all — even in loneliness and in sor-
row— how divine in such companionship ! — in
such overflowing and ineffable sense of bliss !
There and then for the first time did Maltrav-
ers press upon that modest and blushing cheek
the kiss of Love — of Hope, — the seal of a
union he fondly hoped the grave itself could
not dissolve I
CHAPTER Vn.
*' Queen. Whereon do you look?
Hamlet. On him — on him, — look you how pale he
glares ! " — Hamlet.
Perhaps to Maltravers those few minutes
which ensued, as they walked slowly on, com-
pensated for all the troubles and cares of years;
— for natures like his feel joy even yet more
intensely than sorrow. It might be that the
transport — the delirium of passionate and
grateful thoughts that he poured forth — when
at last he could summon words — expressed
feelings the young Evelyn could not compre-
hend, and which less delighted than terrified
her with the new responsibility she had in-
curred. But love so honest — so generous — so
intense — dazzled and bewildered, and carried
her whole soul away. Certainly at that hour
she felt no regret — no thought but that one in
whom she had so long recognized something
nobler than is found in the common world —
was thus happy and thus made happy by a
word — a look from her I Such a thought is
woman's dearest triumph, — and one so thor-
oughly unselfish — so yielding and so soft —
could not be insensible to the rapture she had
caused.
" And oh ! " said Maltravers, as he clasped
again and again the hand that he believed he
had won for ever, " now, at length, have I
learned how beautiful is life ! For this — for
this I have been reserved ? Heaven is merci-
ful to me — and the waking world is brighter
than all my dreams ? "
He ceased abruptly. At that instant they
were once more on the terrace where he had
first joined Teresa — -facing the wood — which
was divided by a slight and low palisade from
the spot where they stood. He ceased ab-
ruptly, for his eyes encountered a terrible and
omnious opposition — a form connected with
dreary associations of fate and woe. The
figure had raised itself upon a pile of firewood
on the other side the fence, and hence it
seemed almost gigantic in its stature. It
gazed upon the pair with eyes that burned
with a perternatural blaze, and a voice which
Maltravers too well remembered shrieked out,
— " Love — love ! What ! thoit love again ?
Where is the Dead ? Ha ! — ha ! Where is
the Dead ? "
Evelyn, startled by the words, looked up, and
clung in speechless terror to Maltravers. He
remained rooted to the spot.
" Unhappy man," said he, at length, and
soothingly, " how came you hither ? Fly not,
you are with friends."
" Friends I " said the maniac, with a scorn-
ful laugh. " I know thee, Ernest Maltravers, — I
know thee: but it is not thou who has locked me
up in darkness and in hell, side by side with the
mocking fiends ! Friends ! — ah, but no friends
358
B UL WER • S WORKS.
shall catch me now I I am free ! — I am free !
— air and wave are not more free ! " and
the madman laughed with horrible glee. " She
is fair — fair," he said, abruptly checking him-
self, and with a changed voice, " but not so
fair as the Dead. Faithless that thou art — and
yet she loved thee ! Woe to thee ! — woe —
Maltravers, the perfidious ! Woe to thee —
and remorse — and shame ! "
" Fear not, Evelyn,— fear not," whispered
Maltravers, gently, and placing her behind
him; "Support your courage — nothing shall
harm you."
Evelyn, though very pale, and trembling
from head to foot, retained her senses. Mal-
travers advanced towards the madman. But
no sooner did the quick eye of the last per-
ceive the movement, than, with the fear which
belongs to that dread disease— the fear of los-
ing liberty, he turned, and, with a loud cry,
fled into the wood. Maltravers leaped over
the fence, and. pursued him some way in vain.
The thick copses of the wood snatched every
irace of the fugitive from his eye.
Breathless and exhausted, Maltravers re-
turned to the spot where he had left Evelyn.
As he reached it, he saw Teresa and her hus-
band approaching towards him, and Teresa's
merry laugh sounded clear and musical in the
racy air. The sound appalled him — he hast-
ened his steps to Evelyn.
" Say nothing of what we have seen to Ma-
dame de Montaigne, I beseech you," said he;
" I will explain why hereafter."
Evelyn, too overcome to speak, nodded her
acquiescence. They joined the De Montaignes
and Maltravers took the Frenchman aside.
But before he could address him, De Mon-
taigne said,
" Hush ! do not alarm my wife — she knows
nothing — i)ut I have just heard, at Paris, that
— that he has escaped — you know whom I
mean ? "
" I do — he is at hand— send in search of
him ! — I have seen him ! — once more I have
seen Castruccio Cesarini ! "
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
3Sy
BOOK NINTH.
a; oi- Tai' iiTi aiaifiai'^.— Soph. (Bdlp. Tyran. 754.
Woe, woe: all things are clear.
CHAPTER I.
" The privilege that statesmen ever claim,
Who private interest never yet pursued,
But still pretended 't was for others' good
*****
From hence on every humorous wind that veer'd
With shifted sails a several course you steer'd."
— Absalom and Achilophel, Part II.
Lord Vargrave had for more than a fort-
night remained at the inn at M , too ill to
be removed with safety in a season so severe.
Even when at last, by easy stages, he reached
London, he was subjected to a relapse; and
his recovery was slow and gradual. Hitherto
unused to sickness, he bore his confinement
with extreme impatience; and, against the
commands of his physician, insisted on con-
tinuing to transact his official business, and
consult with his political friends in his sick
room; for Lumley knew well, that it is most
pernicious to public men to be considered fail-
ing in health: — turkeys are not more unfeeling
to a sick brother, than politicians to an ailing
statesman: they give out that his head is
touched, and see paralysis and epilepsy in
every speech and every despatch. The time,
too, nearly ripe for his great schemes, made it
doubly necessary that he should exert himself,
and prevent being shelved with a plausible ex-
cuse of tender compassion for his infirmities.
As soon, therefore, as he learned that Legard
had left Paris, he thought himself safe for
awhile in that quarter, and surrendered his
thoughts wholly to his ambitious projects.
Perhaps, too, with the susceptible vanity of a
middle-aged man, who has had his bonnes for-
tunes, Lumley deemed, with Rousseau, that a
lover, pale and haggard — just raised from the
bed of suffering — is more interesting to friend-
ship, than attractive to love. He and Rous-
seau were, I believe, both mistaken; but that
is a matter of opinion: they both thought very
coarsely of women,— one, from having no sen-
timent, and the other, from having a sentiment
that was but a disease. At length, just as
Lumley was sufficiently recovered to quit his
house — to appear at his office, and declare that
his illness had wonderfully improved his con-
stitution,— intelligence from Paris, the more
startling from being wholly unexpected,
reached him. From Caroline he learned that
Maltravers had proposed to Evelyn, and been
accepted. From Maltravers himself he heard
the confirmation of the news. 'I'he last letter
was short, but kind and manly. He addressed
Lord Vargrave as Evelyn's guardian; slightly
alluded to the scruples he had entertained, till
Lord Vargrave's suit was broken off; and feel-
ing the subject too delicate for a letter, ex-
pressed a desire to confer with Lumley respect-
ing Evelyn's wishes as to certain arrangements
in her property.
And for this was it that Lumley had toiled !
for this had he visited Lisle Court ! and for
this had he been stricken down to the bed of
pain ! Was it only to make his old rival the
purchaser, if he so pleased it, of the posses-
sions of his own family ? Lumley thought at
that moment less of Evelyn than of Lisle
Court. As he woke from the stupor and the
first fit of rage into which these epistles cast
him, the recollection of the story he had heard
from Mr. Onslow flashed across him. Were
his suspicions true, what a secret he would
possess ! How fate might yet befriend him !
Not a moment was to be lost. Weak, suffering
jbo
B UL WER' S WORKS.
as he still was, he ordered his carriage, and
hastened down to Mrs. Leslie.
In the interview that took place, he was
careful not to alarm her into discretion. He
managed the conference with his usual con-
summate dexterity. He did not appear to be-
lieve that there had been any actual connection
between Alice and the supposed Butler. He
began by simply asking whether Alice had
ever, in early life, been acquainted with a per-
son of that name, and when residing in the
neighbordood of * * * * ? The change of
countenance — the surprised start of Mrs.
Leslie — convinced him that his suspicions
were true.
" And why do you ask, my lord ? " said the
old lady. " Is it to ascertain this point that
you have done me the honor to visit me ? "
"Not exactly, my dear madam," said Lum-
ley, smiling. " But I am going to C * * * *
on business; and besides, that I wished to
give an account of your health to Evelyn,
whom I shall shortly see at Paris, I certainly
did desire to know whether it would be any
gratification to Lady Vargrave, for whom I
have the deepest regard, to renew her acquaint-
ance with the said Mr. Butler ! "
" What does your lordship know of him ? —
What is he ? — who is he ? "
" Ah, my dear lady, you turn the tables on
me, I see — -for my one question you would
give me fifty. But, seriously, before I answer
you, you must tell me whether Lady Vargrave
does know a gentleman of that name; yet,
indeed, to save trouble, I may as well inform
you, that I know it was under that name that
she resided at C * * * *, when my poor uncle
first made her acquaintance. What I ought
to ask, is this, — supposing Mr. Butler be still
alive, and a gentleman of character and fort-
une, would it please Lady Vargrave to meet
with him once more?"
" I cannot tell you," said Mrs. Leslie, sink-
ing back in her chair, much embarrassed.
" Enough, I shall not stir further in the
matter. Glad to see you looking so well.
Fine place — beautiful trees. Any commands
at C * * * *, or any message for Evelyn ?"
Lumley rose to depart.
"Stay," said Mrs. Leslie, recalling all the
pining, restless, untiring love that Lady Var-
had manifested towards the lost, and feeling
that she ought not to sacrifice to slight scru-
ples the chance of happiness for her friend's
future years, — " stay — I think this question
you should address to Lady Vargrave or shall
I?"
" As you will — perhaps / had better write.
Good-day," and Vargrave hurried away.
He had satisfied himself, but he had another
yet to satisfy, — and that, from certain reasons
known but to himself, without bringing the
third person in contact with Lard Vargrave.
On arriving at C * * * * he wrote therefore, to
Lady Vargrave as follows: —
" My Dear Friend,
" Do not think me impertinent or intrusive — but you
know me too well for that. A gentleman of the name
of Butler is exceedingly anxious to ascertain if you
once lived near * * * *, in a pretty little cottage,—
Dove, or Dale, or Dell Cottage (some such appellation ),
— and if you remember a person of his name ? — Should
you care to give a reply to these queries, send me a
line addressed to London, which I shall get on my way
to Paris. " Yours most truly,
" Vargr.we."
As soon as he had concluded and despatched
this letter, Vargrave wrote to Mr. Winsley as
follows: —
■' My Dear Sir,
" I am so unwell, as to be unable to call on you, or
even to see any one, however agreeable (nay, the more
agreeable the more exciting!) I hope, however, to re-
new our personal acquaintance before quitting C ****.
Meanwhile, oblige me with a line to say if I did not
understand you to signify that you could, if necessary,
prove that Lady Vargrave once resided in this town as
Mrs. Butler, a very short time before she married my
uncle, under the name of Cameron, in Devonshire;
and had she not also at the time a little girl— an infant,
or nearly so, — who must necessarily be the young lady
who is my uncle's heiress, Miss Evelyn Cameron?
My reason for thus troubling you is obvious. As Miss
Cameron's guardian, I have very shortly to wind up
certain affairs connected with my uncle's will; and,
what is more, there is some property bequeathed by
the late Mr. Butler, which may make it necessary to
prove identity.
" Truly yours,
" Vargrave."
The answer to the latter communication ran
thus: —
" My Lord,
" I am very sorry to hear your lordship'is so unwell,
and will pay my respects to-morrow. I certainly can
swear that the present Lady Vargrave was the Mrs.
Butler who resided at C * * * *, and taught music.
And as the child with her was of the same sex, and
about the same age, as Miss Cameron, there can, I
should think, be no difficulty in establishing the iden-
tity between that,young lady and the child Lady Var-
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
361
grave had by her first husband, Mr. Butler; but of this,
of course, I cannot speak.
" I have the honor,
" Etc., etc."
The next morning Vargrave despatched a
note to Mr. Winsley, saying that his health
required him to return to town immediately,
— and to town, in fact, he hastened. The day
after his arrival, he received, in a hurried
hand — strangely blurred and blotted, perhaps
'"y tears, — this short letter: —
" For Heaven's sake, tell me what you mean! Yes
— yes, — I did once reside at Dale Cottage — I did know
one of the name of Butler! Has he discovered the
name / bear ? Where is he ? I implore you to write,
or let me see you before you leave England !
" Alice Vargrave."
Lumley smiled triumphantly, when he read,
and carefully put up, this letter.
" I must now amuse and put her off — at all
events for the present."
In answer to Lady Vargrave's letter, he
wrote a few lines to say, that he had only
heard through a third person (a lawyer) of a
Mr. Butler residing somewhere abroad, who
had wished these inquiries to be made — that
he believed it only related to some disposition
of property— that, perhaps, the Mr. Butler who
made the inquiry was heir to the Mr. Butler
she had known — that he could learn nothing
else at present, as the purport of her reply
must be sent abroad; the lawyer would or
could say nothing more — that directly he re-
ceived a further communication it should be
despatched to her — that he was most affection-
ately and most truly hers.
The rest of that inorning Vargrave devoted to
Lord Sa.xingham and his allies; and declaring,
and believing, that he should not be long ab-
sent at Paris, he took an early dinner, and was
about once more to commit himself to the
risks of travel, when, as he crossed the hall,
Mr. Douce came hastily upon him.
" My lord — my lord — I must have a word
with your 1-1-lordship; — you are going to —
that is — '■ (and the little man looked fright-
ened) " you intend to — to go to— that is — ab-
ab-ab — — "
" Not abscond. Mr. Douce — come into the
library: I am in a great hurry, but I have al-
ways time {ox you — what's the matter ?"
" Why, then, my lord, — I — I have heard
nothing m-m-more from your lordship about
the pur-pur "
" Purchase ? — I am going'to Paris, to settle
all particulars with Miss Cameron; tell the
lawyers so."
" May — may — we draw out the money to
— to — show — -that — that we are in earnest ?
otherwise 1 fear — that is, I suspect — I mean I
know, that Colonel Maltravers will be off the
bargain."
" Why, Mr. Douce, really I must just see
my ward first ! but you shall hear from me in
a day or two; — and the ten thousand pounds
I owe you ! "
" Yes, indeed, the ten — ten — ten — my part-
ner is very "
" Anxious for it, no doubt ! — my compli-
ments to him — God bless you ! — take care of
yourself — must be off to save the packet;"
and Vargrave hurried away, muttering '• Heav-
en sends money, and the devil sends duns ! "
Douce gasped like a fish for breath, as his
eyes followed the rapid steps of Vargrave;
and there was an angry scowl of disappoint-
ment on his small features. Lumley, by this
time, seated in his carriage, and wrapped up in
his cloak, had forgotten the creditor's exist-
ence, and whispered to his aristocratic secre-
tary, as he bent his head out of the carriage
window, " I have told Lord Saxingham to
despatch you to me, if there is any— the least
— necessity for me in London. I leave you
behind, Howard, because, your sister being at
court, and your cousin with our notable
premier, you will find out every change in the
wind — you understand. And I say, Howard
— don't think I forget your kindness ! — you
know that no man ever served me in vain !—
Oh, there's that horrid little Douce behind
you ! — tell them to drive on ! "
CHAPTER n.
* * " Heard you that ?
What prodigy of horror is disclosing?"
— Lil.l.o: Fatal Curiosity.
The unhappy companion of Cesarini's flight
was soon discovered and recaptured; but all
seach for Cesarini himself proved ineffectual,
not only in the neighborhood of St. Cloud, but
in the surrounding country and in Paris. The
362
B UL WER'S WORKS.
only comfort was in thinking that his watch
would at least, preserve him for some time
from the horrors of want; and that, by the
sale of the trinket, he might be traced. The
police, too, were set at work — the vigilant
police of Paris ! Still day rolled on day, and
no tidings. The secret of the escape was
carefully concealed from Teresa; and public
cares were a sufficient excuse for the gloom on
De Montaigne's brow.
Evelyn heard from Maltravers, with mingled
emotions of compassion, grief, and awe, the
gloomy tale connected with the history of the
maniac. She wept for the fate of Florence —
she shuddered at the curse that had fallen on
Cesarini; and perhaps Maltravers grew dearer
to her from the thought, that there was so
much in the memories of the past that needed
a comforter and a soother.
They returned to Paris, affianced and
plighted lovers; and then it was that Evelyn
sought carefully and resolutely to banish from
her mind all recollection, all regret, of the ab-
sent Legard: she felt the solemnity of the trust
confided in her, and she resolved that no
thought of hers should ever be of a nature to
gall the generous and tender spirit that had
confided its life of life to her care. The in-
fluence of Maltravers over her increased in
their new and more familiar position; and yet
still it partook too much of veneration — too
little of passion; but that might be her inno-
cence and youth. He, at least, was sensible
of no want — she had chosen him from the
world: and, fastidious as he deemed himself,
he reposed, without a doubt, on the security of
her faith. None of those presentiments which
had haunted him when first betrothed to Flor-
ence disturbed him now. The affection of one
so young and so guileless, seemed to bring
back to him all his own youth— we are ever
young while the young can love us I Sud-
denly, too, the world took, to his eyes, a
brighter and fairer aspect — Hope, born again,
reconciled him to his career, and to his race !
The more he listened to Evelyn, the more he
watched every evidence of her docile but gen-
erous nature, the more he felt assured that he
had found, at last, a heart suited to his own.
Her beautiful serenity of temper, cheerful,
yet never fitful or unquiet, gladdened him
with its insensible contagion.
To be with Evelyn, was like basking in the
sunshine of some happy sky ! It was an in-
expressible charm to one wearied with " the
hack sights and sounds " of this jaded world —
to watch the ever fresh and sparkling thoughts
and fancies which came from a soul so new to
life ! It enchanted one, painfully fastidious
in what relates to the true nobility of char-
acter, that, however various the themes dis-
cussed, no low or mean thought ever sullied
those beautiful lips. It was not the mere in-
nocence of inexperience, but the moral in-
cai)ability of guile, that charmed him in the
companion he had chosen on his path to-
Eternity ! He was also delighted to notice
Evelyn's readiness of resources: she had that
faculty, without which woman has no inde-
pendence from the world, no pledge that do-
mestic retirement will not soon languish into
wearisome monotony — the faculty of making
trifles contribute to occupation or amusement;
she was easily pleased, and yet she so soon rec-
onciled herself to disappointment. He felt,
and chid his own dullness for not feeling it be-
fore— that, young and surpassingly lovely as
she was, she required no stimulant from the
heated pursuits and the hollow admiration of
the crowd.
" Such," thought he, " are the natures that
alone can preserve through years the poetry of
the first passionate illusion — that can alone
render wedlock the seal that confirms affection,
and not the mocking ceremonial that vainly
consecrates its grave ! "
Maltravers, as we have seen, formally wrote
to Lumley some days after their return to
Paris. He would have written also to Lady
Vargrave — but Evelyn thought it best to pre-
jiare her mother by a letter from herself.
Miss Cameron now wanted but a few weeks
to the age of eighteen, at which she was to be
the sole mistress of her own destiny. On
arriving at that age, the marriage was to take
place. Valerie heard with sincere delight of
the new engagement her friend had formed.
She eagerly sought every opportunity to in-
crease her intimacy with Evelyn, who was
completely won by her graceful kindness; —
the result of Valerie's examination was, that
she did not wonder at the i)assionate love of
Maltravers, but that her deep knowledge of
the human heart (that knowledge so remark-
able in the women of her country !) made her
doubt how far it was adequately retunied —
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
363
how far Evelyn deceived herself. Her first
satisfaction became mingled with anxiety, and
she relied more for the future felicity of her
friend on Evelyn's purity of thought and gen-
eral tenderness of heart, than on the exclusive-
ness and ardor of her love. Alas ! few at
eighteen are not too young for the irrevocable
step — and Evelyn was younger than her years !
One evening, at Madame de Ventadour's,
Maltravers asked Evelyn if she had yet heard
from Lady Vargrave. Evelyn expressed her
surprise that she had not, and the conversa-
tion fell, as was natural, upon Lady Vargrave
herself. "Is she as fond of music as you
are ? " asked Maltravers.
"Yes, indeed, I think so — and of the songs
of a certain person in particular; they always
had for her an indescribable charm. Often
have I heard her say, that to read your writ-
ings was like talking to an early friend. Your
name and genius seemed to make her solitary
connection with the great world. Nay — but
you will not be angry — I half think it was her
enthusiasm, so strange and rare, that first
taught me interest in yourself."
" I have a double reason, then, for loving
your mother," said Maltravers, much pleased
and flattered. " And does she not like Italian
music ?"
" Not much; she prefers some rather old-
fashioned German airs, very simple, but very
touching."
" My own early passion," said Maltravers,
more and more interested.
',' But there are, also, one or two English
songs which I have occasionally, but very sel-
dom, heard her sing. One in esjjecial affects
her so deeply, even when she plays the air,
that I have always attached to it a certain
mysterious sanctity. I should not like to sing
it before a crowd; but to-morrow, when you
call on me, and we are alone "
" Ah, to-morrow I will not fail to remind
you."
Their conversation ceased; yet, somehow
or other, that night when he retired to rest,
the recollection of it haunted Maltravers. He
felt a vague, unaccountable curiosity respect-
\ ing this secluded and solitary mother; all
■ concerning her early fate seemed so wrapt
in mystery. Cleveland, in reply to his letter,
had informed him that all inquiries respecting
the birth and first marriage of Lady Vargrave
had failed. Evelyn evidently knew but little
of either, and he felt a certain delicacy in
pressing questions which might be ascribed to
the inquisitiveness of a vulgar family pride.
Moreover, lovers have so much to say to each
other, that he had not yet found time to talk
at length to Evelyn about third persons. He
slept ill that night — dark and boding dreams
disturbed his slumber. He rose late and de-
jected by presentiments he could not master:
his morning meal was scarcely over, and he
had already taken his hat to go to Evelyn's
for comfort and sunshine, when the door
opened, and he was surprised by the entrance
of Lord Vargrave.
Lumley seated himself with a formal gravity
very unusual to him; and, as if anxious to
waive unnecessary explanations, began as fol-
lows with a serious and impressive voice and
aspect: —
" Maltravers, of late years we have been
estranged from each other; I do not presume
to dictate to you your friendships or your dis-
likes. Why this estrangement has happened,
you alone can determine. For my part, I am
conscious of no offence; that which I was I
am still. It is you who have changed.
Whether it be the difference of our political
opinions, or any other and more secret cause.
I know not. I lament, but it is now too late
to attempt to remove it. If you suspect me
of ever seeking, or even wishing, to sow dis-
sension between yourself and my ill-fated
cousin, now no more, you are mistaken. I
ever sought the happiness and the union of
you both. And yet, Maltravers, you then
came between me and an early and cherished
dream. But I suffered in silence; my course
was at least disinterested, perhaps generous;
let it pass. A second time you cross my path
— you win from me a heart I had long learned
to consider mine. You have no scruple of
early friendship — you have no forbearance
towards acknowledged and affianced ties. You
are my rival with Evelyn Cameron, and your
suit has prospered."
"Vargrave," said Maltravers, "you have
spoken frankly; and I will reply with an equal
candor. A difference of tastes, tempers, and
opinions, led us long since into opposite paths.
I am one who cannot disunite public morality
from private virtue. From motives best known
to you, but which I say openly I hold to have
364
B UL WER'S WORKS.
been those of interest or ambition, — you did
not change your opinions (there is no sin in
that), but retaining them in private, professed
others in public, and played with the destinies
of mankind, as if they were but counters, to
mark a mercenary game. This led me to ex-
amine your character with more searching
eyes; and I found it one I could no longer
trust. With respect to the Dead— let the pall
drop over that early grave — I acquit you of all
blame. He who sinned has suffered more
than would atone the crime ! You charge me
with my love to Evelyn. Pardon me, but I
seduced no affection, I have broken no tie !
Not till she was free, in heart and in hand, to
choose between us, did I hint at love. Let
me think, that a way may be found to soften
one portion at least of the disappointment you
cannot but feel acutely."
" Stay ! " said Lortl Vargrave (who, plunged
in a gloomy revery, had scarcely seemed to
hear the last few sentences of his rival); " stay,
Maltravers. Speak not of love to Evelyn ! — a
horrible foreboding tells me that, a few hours
hence, you would rather pluck out your tongue
by the roots, than couple the words of love
with the thought of that unfortunate girl ! Oh,
if I were vindictive, what awful triumph would
await me now ! What retaliation on your harsh
judgment, your cold contempt, your momen-
tary and wretched victory over me ! Heaven
is my witness, that my only sentiment is that
of terror and woe ! Maltravers, in your earliest
youth, did you form connection with one whom
they called Alice Darvil ?"
"Alice ! — merciful Heaven ! what of her?"
" Did you never know that the Christian
name of Evelyn's mother is Alice ? "
" I never asked — I never knew; but it is a
common name," faltered Maltravers.
"Listen to me," resumed Vargrave: "with
Alice Darvil you lived in the neighborhood of
* * * *, did you not ? "
" Go on — go on ! "
" You took the name of Butler — by that
name Alice Darvil was afterwards known in
the town in which my uncle resided — (there
are gaps in the historj' that I cannot of my
own knowledge fill up) — she taught music —
my uncle became enamoured of her — but he
was vain and worldly. She removed into
Devonshire, and he married her there, under
the name of Cameron, by which name he
hoped to conceal from the world the lowness
of her origin, and the humble calling she had
followed. Hold ! do not interrupt me.
Alice had one daughter, as was supposed, by
a former marriage — that daughter was the off-
spring of him whose name she bore — yes, of
the false Butler I — that daughter is Evelyn
Cameron ! "
"Liar! — devil!" cried Maltravers, spring-
ing to his feet, as if a shot had pierced his
heart. " Proofs — proofs ! "
" Will these suffice ? " said Vargrave: as he
drew forth the letters of Winsley and Lady
Vargrave. Maltravers took them, but it was
some moments before he could dare to read.
He supported himself with difficulty from fall-
ing to the ground; there was a gurgle in his
throat, like the sound of the death-rattle: at
last he read, and dropped the letters from his
hand.
" Wait me here," he said, very faintly, and
moved mechanically to the door.
" Hold ! " said Lord Vargrave, laying his
hand upon Ernest's arm. " Listen to me
for Evelyn's sake — for her mother's. You
are about to seek Evelyn — be it so I I know-
that you possess the god-like gift of self-con-
trol. You will not suffer her to learn that her
mother has done that which dishonors alike
mother and child .' You will not consummate
your wrong to Alice Darvil, by robbing her of
the fruit of a life of penitence and remorse?
You will not unveil her shame to her own
daughter ? Convince yourself, and master
yourself while you do so ! "
" Fear me not," said Maltravers, with a
terrible smile; "I will not afflict my con-
conscience with a double curse. As I have
sowed, so must I reap. Wait me here ! ''
CHAPTER HI.
* • ■ * " Ivl isery,
That gathers force each moment as it rolls,
And must, at last " erwhelra me."
— LiLLO; Fatal Curiosity.
Maltravers found Evelyn alone; she
turned towards him with her usual sweet smile
of welcome: but the smile vanished at once,
as her eyes met his changed and working
countenance; cold drops stood upon the rigid
ALICK; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
365
and marble -bfow — the lips writhed as if in
bodily torture — the muscles of the face had
fallen, and there was a wildness which ap-
palled her in the fixed and feverish brightness
of the eyes.
" You are ill, Ernest, — dear Ernest, you are
ill, — your look freezes me ! "
" Nay, Evelyn," said Maltravers, recovering
himself by one of those efforts of which men
who have suffered without sympathy are alone
capable; — "nay, I am better now; I have been
ill — very ill — but I am better ! "
" 111 ! and I not to know of it ! " She at-
tempted to take his hand as she spoke. Mal-
travers recoiled.
" It is fire ! — it burns !— avaunt ! " he cried,
franctically. "Oh Heaven I spare me, spare
me ! "
Evelyn was now seriously alarmed; she
gazed on him with the tenderest compassion.
Was this one of those moody and overwhelm-
ing paroxysms to which it had been whispered
abroad that he was subject ? Strange as it
may seem, despite her terror, he was dearer to
her in that hour — as she believed, of gloom
and darkness — that in all the glory of majes-
tic intellect, or all the blandishments of his
soft address.
" What has happened to you ? " she said,
approaching him again; " have you seen Lord
Vargrave ? I know that he has arrived, for
his servant has been here to say so; has he
uttered any thing to distress you ? or has "
(she added falteringly and timidly) — " has
l)oor Evelyn offended you ? Speak to me, —
only speak ! "
Maltravers turned, and his face was now
calm and serene: save by its extreme and
almost ghastly paleness, no trace of the hell
within him could be discovered.
" Pardon me," said he, gently, " I know not
this morning what I say or do; think not of it
— think not of me^it will pass away when I
hear your voice."
" Shall I sing to you the words I spoke of
last night ? — see, I have them ready — I know
them by heart; but I thought you might like
to read them, they are so full of simple but
deep feeling."
Maltravers took the song from her hands,
and bent over the paper; at first, the letters
seemed dim and indistinct, for there was a
mist before his eyes; but at last a chord of
memory was struck — he recalled the words:
they were some of those he had composed for
Alice in the first days of their delicious inter-
course— links of the golden chain, in which he
had sought to bind the spirit of knowledge to
that of love.
" And from whom," said he, in a faint voice,
as he calmly put down the verses, — " from
whom did your mother learn these words ? "
"I know not; some dear friend, years ago,
composed, and gave them to her. It must
have been one very dear to her, to judge by
the effect they still produce."
"Think you," said Maltravers, in a hollow
voice — " think you it was your father? "
"My father I — she never speaks of him I —
I have been early taught to shun all allusion
to his memory. My father ! — it is probable —
yes ! it may have been my father; whom else
could she have loved so fondly? "
There was a long ■ silence; Evelyn was the
first to break it.
" I have heard from my mother, to-day,
Ernest; her letter alarms me — I scarce know
why ? "
" Ay ! — and how — "
"It is hurried and incoherent — almost wild:
she says she has learned some intelligence
that has unsettled and unstrung her mind:
she has requested me to inquire if any one I
am acquainted with has heard of, or met
abroad, some person of the name of Butler.
You start ! — have you known one of that
name ? "
"I ! — did your mother never allude to that
name before ? "
" Never ! — and yet, once I remember — "
"What?"
" That I was reading an account in the
papers of the sudden death of some Mr. Butler;
and her agitation made a powerful and strange
impression upon me — in fact, she fainted, and
seemed almost delirious when she recovered;
she would not rest till I had completed the
account, and when I came to the particulars of
his age, etc., (he was old, I think) she clasped
her hands, and wept; but they seemed tears of
joy. The name is so common — whom, of that
naine have you known ? "
"It is no matter! Is that your mother's
letter? — is that her handwriting ? "
" Yes; " and Evelyn gave the letter to Mal-
travers. He glanced over the characters; he
j66
B UL WEK'S WORKS.
hail once or twice seen Lady Vargrave's hand-
writing before, and had recognized no likeness
between that handwriting and such early
specimens of Alice's art as he had witnessed
so many years ago, but now, "trifles light as
air " had grown " confirmation strong as proof
of Holy Writ," — he thought he detected Alice
in every line of the hurried and blotted scroll;
and when his eye rested on the words — "Your
affectionate mother, Alice!" his blood cur-
dled in his veins.
•' It is strange ! " said he, still struggling
for self-composure; " strange that I never
thought of asking h<;r name before: — Alice !
her name is Alice ? "
"A sweet name, is it not? it accords so well
with her simple character — how you would
love her ! "
As she said this, Evelyn turned to Maltravers
with enthusiasm, and again she was startled
by his aspect; for again' it was haggard, dis-
torted, and convulsed.
•' Oh ! if you love me," she cried, " do send
immediately for advice !— And yet, is it illness,
Ernest, or is it some grief that you hide from
me ? "
" It is illness, Evelyn," said Maltravers,
rising; and his knees knocked together. " I
am not fit even for your companionship — I
will go home."
" And send instantly for advice ? "
"Ay ! it waits me there already."
" Thank Heaven ! and you will write to me
— one little word — to relieve me ? I am so un-
easy ! "'
" I will write to you."
" This evening ? "
"Ay!"
" Now go — I will not detain you."
He walked slowly to the door, but when he
reached it he turned, and catching her anxious
gaze, he opened his arms; overpowered with
strange fear and affectionate sympathy, she
burst into passionate tears; and, surprised out
of the timidity and reserve which had hitherto
characterized her pure and meek attachment
to him, she fell on his breast, and sobbed
aloud. Maltravers raised his hands, and,
placing them solemnly on her young head, his
lips muttered as if in prayer. He paused, and
strained her to his heart; — but he shunned
that parting kiss, which, hitherto, he had so
fondly sought. That embrace was one of
agony, and not of rapture;— and yet Evelyn
dreamt not that he designed it for the last !
Maltravers re-entered the room in which he
had left Lord Vargrave, who still awaited his
return.
He walked up to Lumley and held out his
hand. " You have saved me from a dreadful
crime — from an everlasting remorse — I thank
you ! "
Hardened and frigid as his nature was,
Lumley was touched; the movement of Mal-
travers took him by surprise. " It has been a
dreadful duty, Ernest," said he, pressing the
hand he held; " but to come, too, from me —
your rival ! "
" Proceed — proceed, I pray you — explain all
this — Yet explanation ! — what do I want to
know ? — Evelyn is my daughter — Alice's child !
For Heaven's sake, give me hope, — say it is
not so — say that she is Alice's child, but not
mine ! Father, father ! — and they call it a
holy name — it is a horrible one ! "
'' Compose yourself my dear friend: recol-
lect what you have escaped ! You will recover
this shock; — time — travel "
" Peace, man, — peace ! Now then I am
calm ! When Alice left me she had no child.
I knew not that she bore within her the pledge
of our ill-omened and erring love. Verily, the
sins of my youth have risen against me; and
the curse has come home to roost ! "
" I cannot explain to you all details."
" But why not have told me of this ? Why
not have warned me — why not have said to me,
when my heart could have been satisfied by so
sweet a tie — ' Thou hast a daughter— thou art
not desolate ? ' Why reserve the knowledge
of the blessing until it has turned to poison ?
Fiend that you are ! you have waited this
hour to gloat over the agony from which, a
word from you — a year, nay, a month ago — a
little month ago, might have saved me and
her ! "
Maltravers, as he spoke, approached Var-
grave, with eyes sparkling with fierce passion;
his hand clenched, his form dilated, the veins
on his forehead swelled liked cords. Lumley.
brave as he was, recoiled.
" I knew not of this secret," said he, depre-
catingly, " till a few days before I came hither;
and I came hither at once to disclose it to j'ou.
Will you listen to me ? I knew that my uncle
ALICE; OR, JHE MYSTERIES.
367
had married a person much beneath him in
rank; but he was guarded and cautious, and I
knew no more, except that by a first husband
that lady had one daughter, — Evelyn. A
chain of accidents suddenly acquainted me
with the rest." Here Vargrave pretty faith-
fully repeated what he had learned from the
brewer at C * * * * *, and from Mr. Onslow;
but when he came to the tacit confirmation of
all his suspicions, received from Mrs. Leslie,
he greatly exaggerated, and greatly distorted
the account. " Judge, then," concluded Lum-
ley, " of the horror with, which I heard that
you had declared an attachment to Evelyn,
and that it was returned. Ill as 1 was, I
hastened hither: you know the rest: — are you
satisfied ? "
" I will go to Alice ! — I will learn from her
own lips — yet how can I meet her again ?
How say to her, ' I have taken from thee thy
last hope — I have broken thy child's heart ? ' "
" Forgive me, but I should confess to you,
that, from all that I can learn from Mrs. Leslie,
Lady Vargrave has but one prayer — one hope
in life — that she may never again meet with
her betrayer. You may, indeed, in her own
letter, perceive how much she is terrified by
the thought of your discovering her. She has,
at length, recovered peace of mind, and tran-
quillity of conscience. She shrinks with
dread from the prospect of ever again encoun-
tering one once so dear, now associated in her
mind with recollections of guilt and sorrow.
More than this, she is sensitively alive to the
fear of shame, the dread of detection. If ever
her daughter were to know her sin, it would be
to her as a death-blow. Yet, in her nervous
state of health, her ever quick and uncontrol-
lable feelings, if you were to meet her, she
would disguise nothing, conceal nothing. The
veil would be torn aside; the menials in her
own house would tell the tale, and curiosity
circulate, and scandal blacken, the story of
her early errors. No, Maltravers, at least wait
awhile before you see her; wait till her mind
can be prepared for such an interview, till pre-
cautions can be taken, till you yourself are in
a calmer state of mind."
Maltravers fixed his piercing eyes on Lum-
ley while he thus spoke, and listened in deep
attention.
" It matters not," said he, after a long
pause, " whether these be your real reasons
for wishing to defer or prevent a meeting be-
tween Alice and myself. The affliction that
has come upon me bursts with too clear and
scorching a blaze of light, for me to see any
chance of escape or mitigation. Even if
Evelyn were the daughter of Alice by another,
she would be for ever separated from me. — The
mother and the child ! there is a kind of in-
cest even in that thought ! But such an alle-
viation of my anguish is forbidden to my rea-
son. No, poor Alice, I will not disturb the
repose thou hast won at last ! Thou shall
never have the grief to know that our error has
brought upon thy lover so black a doom ! All
is over ! the world never shall find me again.
Nothing is left for me but the desert and the
grave \. "
" Speak not so, Ernest," said Lord Var-
grave, soothingly: "a little while and you
will recover this blow: your control over pas-
sion has, even in youth, inspired me with admi-
ration and surprise; and, now, in calmer years,
and with s£ich incentives to self-mastery, your
triumph will come sooner than you think.
Evelyn, too, is so young; she has not known you
long; perhaps her love, after all, is that caused
by some mystic, but innocent working of nat-
ure, and she would rejoice to call you ' father."
Happy years are yet in store for you."
Maltravers did not listen to these vain and
hollow consolations. With his head drooping
on his bosom, his whole form unnerved, the
large tears rolling unheeded down his cheeks,
he seemed the very picture of the broken-
hearted man, whom fate never again could
raise from despair. He — who had, for years,
so cased himself in pride, on whose very front
was engraved the victory over passion and
misfortune, whose step had trod the earth in
the royalty of the Conqueror; — the veriest
slave that crawls bore not a spirit more hum-
bled, fallen, or subdued ! He who had looked
with haughty eyes on the infirmities of others,
who had disdained to serve his race, because
of their human follies and partial frailties — /le
even /te—the Pharisee of Genius- had but
escaped by a chance, and by the hand of the
man he suspected and despised, from a crime
at which nature herself recoils, — which all law,
social and divine, stigmatizes as inexpiable —
which the sternest imagination of the very
heathen had invented as the gloomiest catas-
trophe that can befall the wisdom and the
368
B UL WER'S WORKS.
pride of mortals ! But one step farther, and
the fabulous CEdipus had not been more ac-
cursed !
Such thougsts as these, unformed, confused,
but strong enough to bow him to the dust,
passed through the mind of this wretched man.
He had been familiar with grief, he had been
dull to enjoyment; sad and bitter memories
had consumed his manhood; but pride had
been left him still ! and he had dared in his
secret heart to say, " I can defy Fate ! " Now
the bolt had fallen — Pride was shattered into
fragments— Self-abasement was his companion
— Shame sate upon his prostrate soul. The
Future had no hope left in store. Nothing
was left for him but to die !
Lord Vargrave gazed at him in real pain, in
sincere compassion; for his nature, wily, de-
ceitful, perfidious, though it was, had cruelty
only so far as was necessary to the unrelent-
ing execution of his schemes. No pity could
swerve him from a purpose* but he had enough
of the man within him to feel pity not the less,
even for his own victim ! At length Mal-
travers lifted his head, and waved his hand
gently to Lord Vargrave.
" All is now explained," said he, in a feeble
voice; "our interview is over. I must be
alone; I have yet to collect my reason, to com-
mune calmly and deliberately with myself; — I
have to write to her— to invent — to lie — I, who
believed I could never, never utter, even to an
enemy, what was false ! And I must not
soften the blow to her. I must not utter a
word of love — love, it is incest! I must en-
deavor brutally to crush out the very affection
I created ! She must hate me — oh, teach her
to hate me ! — Blacken my name, traduce my!
motives, — let her believe them levity or per-
fidy, what you will. So will she forget me the
sooner; so will she the easier bear the sorrow
which the father brings upon the child. And
she has not sinned ! O, Heaven, the sin was
mine ! Let my punishment be a sacrifice that
thou wilt accept for her ? "
Lord Vargrave attempted again to console;
but this time the words died upon his lips.
His arts failed him. Maltravers turned im-
patiently away, and pointed to the door.
" I will see you again," said he, " before I
quit Paris: leave your address below."
Vargrave was not, perhaps, unwilling to
terminate a scene so painful: he muttered a
few incoherent words, and abruptly withdrew.
He heard the door locked behind him as he
departed. Ernest Maltravers was alone ! —
what a solitude !
CHAPTER IV.
Pity me not, but lend thy serious hearing
To what I shall unio\(\."—Hamlft.
Letter from Ernest Maltravers to Evelyn
Cameron.
" Evelyn !
" All that you have read of faithlessness and perfidy
will seem tame to you when compared with that con-
duct which you are doomed to meet from me. We
must part, and for ever. We have seen each other (or
the last time. It is bootless even to ask the cause.
Believe that I am fickle, false, heartless — that a whim
has changed me, if you will. My resolve is unalter-
able. We meet no more, even as friends. I do not
ask you either to forgive or to remember me. Look
on me as one wholly unworthy even of resentment '.
Do not think that I write this in madness, or in fever,
or excitement. Judge me not by my seeming illness
this morning. I invent no excuse, no extenuation for
my broken faith and perjured vows. Calmly, coldly,
and deliberately I write: and thus writing, I renounce
your love.
"This language is wanton cruelty — it is fiendish in-
sult— is it not, Evelyn ? Am I not a villain ? Are you
not grateful for your escape ? Do you not look on the
past with a shudder at the precipice on which you
stood ?
" I have done with this subject, I turn to another.
We are parted, Evelyn, and for ever. Do not fancy —
I repeat, do not fancy that there is any error, any
strange infatuation on my mind, that there is any pos-
sibility that the sentence can be annulled. It were
almost easier to call the dead from the grave than
bring us again together, as we were and as we hoped
to be. Now that you.are convinced of that truth, learn,
as soon as you have recovered the first shock of know-
ing how much wickedness there is on earth— learn to
turn to the future for happier and more suitable ties
than those you could have formed with me. You are
very young— in youth our first impressions are lively
but evanescent — you will wonder hereafter at having
fancied you loved me. Another and a fairer image will
replace mine. This is what I desire and pray for. As
soon as / learn that yon love another, that you are -wedded
to another, I tvill reappear in the -world; till then I am a
wanderer and an exile. Your hand alone can efface
from my irow the hand of Cain ! When I am gone.
Lord Vargrave will probably renew his suit. I would
rather you married one of your own years — one whom
you could love fondly — one who would chase aivay
every remembrance of the wretch who now forsakes
you. But perhaps I have mistaken Lord Vargrave';
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
369
character — perhaps he may be worthier of you than I
deemed (/who set up for the censor of other men!) —
perhaps he may both win and deserve your afifection.
" Evelyn, farewell — God, who tempers the wind to
the shorn lamb, will watch over you !
" Ernest Maltravers."
CHAPTER V.
■' Our acts our angels are, or good or ill,
The fatal shadows that walk by us still."
—John Fletcher.
The next morning came; the carriage was
at the'door of Maltravers, to bear him away
he cared not whither. Where could he fly
from memory ? He had just despatched the
letter to Evelyn — a letter studiously written
for the object of destroying all the affection to
which he had so fondly looked as the last
charm of life. He was now only waiting for
Vargrave, to whom he had sent, and who hast-
ened to obey the summons.
When Lumley arrived, he was shocked at
the alteration which a single night had effected
in the appearance, of Maltravers; but he was
surprised and relieved to find him calm and
self-possessed.
" Vargrave," said Maltravers, " whatever our
jiast coldness, henceforth I owe to you an
eternal gratitude; and henceforth this awful
secret makes between us an indissoluble bond.
If I have understood you rightly, neither Alice
nor other living being than yourself know that
in me, Ernest Maltravers, stands the guilty
object of Alice's first love. Let that secret
still be kept; relieve Alice's mind from the
apprehension of learning that the man who be-
trayed her yet lives: he will not live long ! I
leave time and method of explanation to your
own judgment and acuteness. Now for Eve-
lyn." Here Maltravers stated generally the
tone of the lett&r he had written. Vargrave
listened thoughtfully.
" Maltravers," said he, " it is right to try
first the effect of your letter. But if it fail —
if it only serve to inflame the imagination and
excite the interest — if Evelyn still continue to
love you — if that love preys upon her — if it
fi— 24
should undermine health and spirit — if it
should destroy her ? "
Maltravers groaned. Lumley proceeded,
" I say this not to wound you, but to provide
against all circumstances. I too have spent the
night in revolving what is best to be done
in such a case; and this is the plan I have
formed. Let us, if need be, tell the truth to
Evelyn, robbing the truth only of its shame.
Nay, nay, listen. Why not say that, under a
borrowed name, and in the romance of early
youth, you knew and loved Alice (though in
innocence and honor): your tender age —
the difference of rank — forbade your union.
Her father, discovering your clandestine cor-
respondence, suddenly removed her from the
country, and destroyed all clue for your in-
quires. You lost sight of each other— each
was taught to believe the other dead Alice was
compelled by her father to marry Mr. Cam-
eron; and, after his death, her poverty and her
love for her only child induced her to accept
my uncle. You have now learned all — have
learned that Evelyn is the daughter of your
first love — the daughter of one who adores
you still, and whose life your remembrance
has, for so many years, embittered. Evelyn
herself will at once coinprehend all the scru-
ples of a delicate mind; — Evelyn herself will
recoil from the thougut of making the child
the rival to the mother. She will understand
why you have flown from her; she will sympa-
thize with yoin- struggles; she will recall the
constant melancholy of Alice; she will hope
that the ancient love may be renewed, and
efface all grief; Generosity and Duty alike
will urge her to conquer her own affection !
And hereafter, when time has restored you
both, father and child may meet with such
sentiments as father and child may own ! "
Maltravers was silent for some minutes; at
length he said abruptly, ' And you really loved
her, Vargrave? — you love her still? — your
dearest care must be her welfare."
" It is !— indeed, it is ! "
"Then I must trust to your discretion; I
can have no other confidant; I myself am not
fit to judge. My mind is darkened— you may
be right — I think so."
" One word more — she may discredit my
tale if unsupported. Will you write one line
to me, to say that I am authorized to reveal
the secret, and that it is known only to me ?
37°
B UL WEK' S WORKS.
I will not use it unless I should think it abso-
lutely required."
Hastily and mechanically Maltravers wrote
a few words to the effect of what Lumley had
suggested. " I will inform you," he said to
Vargrave as he gave him the paper, " of what-
ever spot may become my asylum; and you
can communicate to me all that I dread and
long to hear; but let no man know the refuge
of despair ! "
There was positively a tear in Vargrave's
cold eye; the only tear that had glistened
there for many years; he paused irresolute,
then, advanced, again halted, muttered to him-
self, and turned aside.
"As for the world," Lumley resumed, after
a pause, " your engagement has been public
— some public account of its breach must be
invented. You have always been considered
a proud man; we will say it was low birth on
the side of both mother and father (the last
only just discovered) that broke off the alli-
ance ! "
Vargrave was talking to the deaf: what
cared Maltravers for the world ? He hastened
from the room, threw himself into his car-
riage, and Vargrave was left to plot, to hopC;
and aspire !
ALJCEs OR, THE MYS/ER/ES.
37 >
BOOK TENTH.
OSAoi' 'OMipo;'.— HOMEK, 1, 2.
A dream !
CHAPTER I.
" Qualis ubi in lucem coluber
* * Mala gramina pastiis." * — Virgil.
" Pars minima est ipsa puella sui." t — Ovid.
It would be superfluous, and, perhaps, a
sickening task, to detail at length the mode
and manner in which Vargrave coiled his
snares round the unfortunate girl whom his
destiny had marked out for his prey. He
was right in foreseeing that, after the first
amazement caused by the letter of Maltravers,
Evelyn would feel resentment crushed beneath
her certainty of his affection; her incredulity
at his self-accusations, and her secret convic-
tion that some reverse, some misfortune he
was unwilling she should share, was the occa-
sion of his farewell and flight. Vargrave
therefore very soon communicated to Evelyn
the tale he had suggested to Maltravers. He
reminded her of the habitual sorrow, the
evidence of which was so visible in Lady Var-
grave— of her indifference to the pleasures of
the world — of her sensitive shrinking from all
recurrence to her early fate. " The secret of
this," said he, " is in a youthful and most fer-
vent attachment: your mother loved a young
stranger above her in rank, who (his head be-
ing full of German romance) was then roaming
about the country on pedestrian and adventur-
ous excursions, under the assumed name of
Butler.
" By him she was most ardently beloved in
return. Her father, perhaps, suspected the
* As when a snake glides into light, having fed on
pernicious pastures.
t The girl is the least part of himself.
rank of her lover, and was fearful of her honor
being compromised. He was a strange man,
that father ! and I know not his real character
and motives ! but he suddenly withdrew his
daughter from the suit and search of her lover
— they saw each other no more; her lover
mourned her as one dead. In process of time
your mother was constrained by her father to
marry Mr. Cameron, and was left a widow
with an only child — yourself: she was poor-
very poor ! and her love and anxiety for you
at last induced her to listen to the addresses
of my late uncle; for your sake she married
again — again death dissolved the tie ! But
still, unceasingly and faithfully, she recalled
that first love, the memory of which darkened
and embittered all her life — and still she lived
upon the hope to meet with the lost again.
At last, and most recently, it was my fate to
discover that the object of this unconquerable
affection lived— was still free in hand if not in
heart: — You behold the lover of your mother
in Ernest Maltravers ! It devolved on me
(an invidious — a reluctant duty) to inform
Maltravers of the identity of Lady Vargrave
with the Alice of his boyish passioq ! to prove
to him her suffering, patient, unsubdued af-
fection; to convince him that the sole hojie
left to her in life was that of one day or other
beholding him once again.
"You know Maltravers — his high-wrought,
sensitive, noble character: he recoiled in terror
from the thought of making hiS love to the
daughter the fast and bitterest affliction to
the mother he had so loved; knowing too
how completely that mother had entwined her-
self round your affections, he shuddered at
the pain and self-reproach that would be yours
3?2
BULWEK'S IVOKKS.
when you should discover to whom you had
been the rival, and whose the fond hopes and
dreams that your fatal beauty had destroyed.
Tortured, despairing, and half beside himself,
he has fled from this ill-omend passion, and
in solitude he now seeks to subdue that pas-
sion. Touched by the woe, the grief, of the
Alice of his youth, it is his intention, as soon
as he can know you restored to happiness and
content, to hasten to your motlier, and offer
his future devotion as the fulfilment of former
vows. On you, and you alone, it depends to
restore Maltravers to the world, — on you
alone it depends to bless the remaining years
of the mother who so dearly loves you ! "
It may be easily conceived with what sensa-
tions of wonder, compassion, and dismay,
Evelyn listened to this tale, the progress of
which her exclamations — her sobs — often in-
terrupted. She would write instantly to her
mother — to Maltravers. Oh ! how gladly she
could relinquish his suit ! Hew cheerfully
promise to rejoice in that desertion which
brought happiness to the mother she had so
loved !
" Nay," said Vargrave, " your mother must
not know, till the intelligence can be breathed
by his lips, and softened by his protestations
of returning affection, that the mysterious ob-
ject of her early romance is that Maltravers
whose vows have been so lately offered to her
own child. Would not such intelligence
shock all pride, and destroy all hope? How
could she then consent to the sacrifice which
Maltravers is prepared to make ? No ! not
till you are another's, not (to use the words of
Maltravers) till you are a happy and beloved
wife — must your mother receive the returning
homage of Maltravers — not till then can she
know where that homage has been recently
rendered — jiot till then, can Maltravers feel
justified in the atonement he meditates. He
is willing to sacrifice himself — he trembles at
the thought of sacrificing you ! Say nothing
to your mother, till, from her own lips, she
tells you that she has learned all."
Could Evelyn hesitate ? — could Evelyn
doubt.-" To alFay the fears, to fulfil the prayers of
the man whose conduct appeared so generous —
to restore him to peace and the world — above
all, to pluck from the heart of that beloved
and gentle mother the rankling dart — to shed
happiness over her fate— to reunite her with
the loved and lost; — what sacrifice too great
for this ?
Ah ! why was Legard absent ! Why did
she believe him capricious, light, and false ?
Why had she shut her softest thoughts from
her soul ? But he — the true lover — was afar,
and his true love unknown ! and Vargrave the
watchful serpent, was at hand.
In a fatal hour, and in the transport of that
enthusiasm which inspires alike our more rash
and our more sublime deeds — which makes us
alike dupes and martyrs — the enthusiasm that
tramples upon self, that forfeits all things to a
high-wrought zeal for others, Evelyn consented
to become the wife of Vargrave ! Nor was
she at first sensible of the sacrifice — sensible
of any thing but the glow of a noble sjjirit and
an approving conscience. Yes, thus, and thus
alone, did she obey both duties: that, which
she had well-nigh abandoned, to her dead
benefactor, and that to the living mother. Af-
terwards came a dread reaction; and then, at
last, that passive and sleep-like resignation,
which is Despair under a milder name. Yes
— such a lot had been predestined from the
first — in vain had she sought to fly it: Fate
had overtaken iier, and she must submit to
the decree !
She was most anxious that the intelligence
of the new bond might be transmitted in-
stantly to Maltravers. Vargrave promised,
but took care not to perform. He was too
acute not to know that, in so sudden a step,
Evelyn's motives would be apparent; and his
own suit indelicate and ungenerous. He was
desirous that Maltravers should learn nothing
till the vows had been spoken, and the indis-
soluble chain forged. Afraid to leave Evelyn,
even for a day, afraid to trust her in England
to an interview with her mother, — he remained
at Paris, and hurried on all the requisite prep-
arations. He sent to Douce, who came in
person, with the deeds necessary for the trans-
fer of the money for the purchase of Lisle
Court, which was now to be immediately com-
pleted. The money was to be lodged in Mr.
Douce's bank till the lawyers had concluded
their operations; and in a few weeks, when
Evelyn had attained the allotted age, Vargrave
trusted to see himself lord alike of the be
trothed bride, and the hereditary lands, of the
crushed Maltravers. He refrained from stat-
ing to Evelyn who was the present proprietor
ALICE; OR, THE MYSIERIES.
373
of the estate to become hers; he foresaw all the
objections she would form; — and, indeed, she
was unable to think, to talk, of such matters.
One favor she had asked, and it had been
granted: that she was to be left unmolested
to her solitude, till the fatal day. Shut up in
her lonely room, condemned not to confide her
thoughts: — to seek for sympathy even in her
mother,— the poor girl in vain endeavored to
keep up to the tenor of her first enthusiasm,
and reconcile herself to a step, which, however,
she was heroine enough not to retract or to
repent, even while she recoiled from its con-
templation.
Lady Doltimore, amazed at what had
passed; at the flight of Maltravers; the suc-
cess of Lumley — unable to account for it, to
extort explanation from Vargrave or from
Evelyn, was distracted by the fear of some
villanous deceit which she could not fathom;
— To escape, herself, she plunged yet more
eagerly into the gay vortex. Vargrave, suspi-
cious, and fearful of trusting to what she might
say in her nervous and excited temper, if re-
moved from his watchful eye, deemed himself
compelled to hover round her. His manner,
his conduct were most guarded: but Caroline
herself, jealous, irritated, unsettled, evinced
at times a right both to familiarity and anger,
which drew upon her and himself the sly vigi-
lance of slander. Meanwhile Lord Doltimore,
though too cold and proud openly to notice
what passed around him, seemed disturbed
and anxious. His manner to Vargrave was
distant; he shunned all fdte-h-tites with his
wife. Little, however, of this did Lumley
heed — a few weeks more, and all would be
well and safe. Vargrave did not publish his
engagement with Evelyn: he sought carefully
to conceal it till the very day was near at hand ;
but it was whispered abroad; — some laughed
— some believed. Evelyn herself was seen
nowhere. De Montaigne had, at first, been
indignantly incredulous at the report that
Maltravers had broken off a connection- he had
so desired, from a motive so weak and un-
worthy as that of mere family pride. A letter
from Maltravers, who confided to him and
Vargrave alone the secret of his retreat, reluc-
tantly convinced him that the wise are but
pompous fools ! He was angry and dis-
gusted; and still more so, when Valerie and
Teresa (for female friends stand by us right
or wrong) hinted at excuses; or surmised that
other causes lurked behind the one alleged.
But his thoughts were much drawn from this
subject by increasing anxiety for Cesarini,
whose abode and fate still remained an alarm-
ing mystery.
It so happened that Lord Doltimore, who
had always had a taste for the Antique, and
who was greatly displeased with his own fam-
ily-seat, because it was comfortable and mod-
ern, fell, from ennui, into a habit, fashionable
enough at Paris, of buying curiosities and
cabinets — high-back chairs, and oak-carvings;
— and with this habit returned the desire and
the affection for Burleigh. Understanding
from Lumley that Maltravers had probably
left his native land for ever, he imagined it
extremely [jossible that the latter would now
consent to the sale, and he begged Vargrave
to forward a letter from him to that effect.
Vargrave made some excuse, for he felt that
nothing could be more indelicate than such an
application, forwarded through his hands, at
such a time; and Doltimore, who had acciden-
tally heard De Montaigne confess that he
knew the address of Maltravers, quietly sent
his letter to the Frenchman, and, without men-
tioning its contents, begged him to forward it.
De Montaigne did so. Now it is very strange
how slight men and slight incidents bear on
the great events of life. But that simple letter
was instrumental to a new revolution in the
strange history of Maltravers.
CHAPTER n.
" Quid frustra simulacra fugacia captas? —
Quod petisest nusquam." *— OviD, Met. iii. 432.
To no clime dedicated to the indulgence of
majestic griefs, or to the soft melancholy of
regret— not to thy glaciers, or thy dark-blue
lakes, beautiful Switzerland, Mother of many
exiles — nor to thy fairer earth, and gentler
Heaven, sweet Italy — fled the agonized Mal-
travers. Once, in his wanderings, he had
chanced to pass by a landscape so steeped in
sullen and desolate gloom, that it had made
a powerful and uneffaced impression >ipon
" Why, in vain, do you catch at fleeting shadows !
That which you seek is nowhere.
374
B UL WER' S WORKS.
his mind: it was admidst those swamps and
morasses that formerly surrounded the castle
of Gil de Retz, the ambitious Lord, the dreaded
Necromancer, who perished at the stake, after
a career of such power and splendor as seemed
almost to justify the dark belief in his preter-
natural agencies. *
Here, in a lonely and wretched inn, remote
from all other habitations, Maltravers fixed
himself. In gentler griefs, there is a sort of
luxury in bodily discomfort: — in his inexorable
and unmitigated anguish, bodily discomfort
was not felt. There is a kind of magnetism in
extreme woe, by which the body itself seems laid
asleep, and knows no distinction between the
bed of Daniien and the rose-couch of the Syb-
arite. He left his carriage and servants at a
post-house some miles distant. He came to this
dreary abode alone; and in that wintry sea-
son, and that most disconsolate scene, his
gloomy soul found something congenial, some-
thing that did not mock him, in the frowns of
the haggard and dismal nature. Vain would
it be to describe what he then felt — what he
then endured. Suffice it that, through all, the
diviner strength of man was not wholly
crushed; and that daily, nightly, hourly, he
prayed to the Great Comforter to assist him
in wrestling against a guilty love. No man
struggles so honestly, so ardently as he diil,
utterly in vain; for in us all, if he would but
cherish it, there is a spirit that must rise at
last — a crowned, if bleeding conqueror — over
Fate and all the Demons !
One day after a prolonged silence from
Vargrave, whose letters all breathed comfort
and assurance in Evelyn's progressive recovery
of spirit and hope, his messenger returned
from the post-town with a letter in the hand
of De Montaigne. It contained, in a blank
envelope (De INIontaingne's silence told him
how much he had lost in the esteem of his
friend), the communication of Lord Dolti-
more. It ran thus: —
" My dkar Sir,
" As I hear that your plans are likely to make you
long resident on the Continent, may I again inquire if
you would be induced to dispose of Burleigh ? I am
willing to give more than its real value, and would
raise a mortgage on my own property sufficient to pay
* See, for the description of this scenery, and the
fate of De Retz, the high-wrought and glowing ro-
mance by Mr. Ritchie, nailed The Magician.
off, at once, the whole purchase money. Perhaps you
may be the more induced to the sale, from the circum-
stance of having an example in the head of your
family; Colonel .Maltravers, as I learn through Lord
Vargrave, having resolved lo dispose of Lisle Court.
Waiting your answer,
" I am, dear Sir,
" Truly yours,
" DoLTt-MORE,"
" Ay," said Maltravers, bitterly, crushing
the letter in his hand; "let our name be
blotted out from the land, and our hearths
pass to the stranger. How could I ever visit
again the place where I first saw heri"
He resolved at once — he would write to
England, and place the matter in the hands of
agents. This was but a short-lived diversion
to his thoughts, and their cloudy darkness
soon gathered round him again.
What I am now about to relate may api>ear,
to a hasty criticism, to savor of the Super-
natural; but it is easily accounted for by
ordinary agencies, and it is strictly to the let-
ter of the truth.
In his sleep, that night, a Dream appeared
to Maltravers. He thought he was alone In
the old library at Burleigh, and gazing on the
portrait of his mother; as he so gazed, he
fancied that a cold and awful tremor seized
upon him — that he in vain endeavored to with-
dra,w his eyes from the canvas — his sight was
chained there by an irresistible spell. Then
it seemed to him that the portrait gradually
changed; — the features the same, but the
bloom vanished into a white and ghastly hue;
the colors of the dress faded, their fashion
grew more large and flowing, but heavy and
rigid, as if cut in stone — the robes of the
grave. But on the face there was a soft and
melancholy smile, that took from its livid as-
pect the natural horror: — the lips moved, and, it
seemed as if without a sound— the released
soul spoke to that which the earth yet owned.
" Return," it said, " to thy native land, and
thine own home. Leave not the last relic of
her who bore and yet watches over thee to
stranger hands. Thy good Angel shall meet
thee at thy hearth ! "
The voice ceased. With a violent effort
Maltravers broke the spell that had forbidden
his utterance. He called aloud, and the
dream vanished: he was broad awake — his
hair erect — the cold dews on his brow. The
pallet, rather than bed on which he lay, was
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
.375
opposite to the window, and the wintry moon-
light streamed wan and spectral into the
cheerless room. But between himself and
the light there seemed to stand a shape— a
shadow— that into which the portrait had
changed in his dream — that which had ac-
costed and chilled his soul. He sprang for-
ward— " My mother ! even in the grave canst
thou bless thy wretched son ! Oh, leave me
not — say that thou " The delusion van-
ished, and Maltravers fell back insensible.
It was long in vain, when, in the healthful
light of day, he revolved this memorable
dream, that Maltravers sought to convince
himself that dreams need no ministers from
heaven or hell to bring the gliding falsehoods
along the paths of sleep; that the effect of
that dream itself, on his shattered nerves, his
e-Kcited fancy, was the real and sole raiser of
the spectre he had thought to behold on wak-
ing. Long was it before his judgment could
gain the victory, and reason disown the em-
pire of a turbulent imagination; and, even
when at length reluctantly convinced, the
dream still haunted him, and he could not
shake it from his breast. He longed anxiously
for the next night; it came, but it brought
neither dreams nor sleep, and the rain beat,
and the winds howled, against the casement.
Another night, and the moon was again bright;
and he fell into a deep sleep; no vision dis-
turbed or hallowed it. He woke ashamed of
his own expectation. But the event, such as it
was, by giving a new turn to his thoughts, had
roused and relieved his spirit, and Misery sate
upon him with a lighter load. Perhaps too, to
that still haunting recollection, was mainly
owing a change in his former purpose. He
would still sell the old hall; but he would first
return and remove that holy portrait, with
pious hands; he would garner up and save all
that had belonged to her whose death had been
his birth. Ah ! never had she known for what
trials the infant had been reserved !
CHAPTER III.
* * * " The weary hours steal on,
And flakey darkness breaks." — Richard III.
Once more, suddenly and unlooked f8r, the
Lord of Burleigh appeared at the gates of his
deserted hall; and again the old housekeeper
and her satellites were thrown into dismay
and consternation. Amidst blank and wel-
comeless faces, Maltravers passed into his
study: and as soon as the logs burnt and the
bustle was over, and he was left alone, he took
up the light and passed into the adjoining
library. It was then about nine o'clock in the
evening; the air of the room felt damp and
chill, and the light but taintly struggled against
the mournful gloom of the dark book-lined
walls and sombre tapestry. He placed the
candle on the table, and, drawing aside the
curtain that veiled the portrait, gazed with
deep emotion, not unmixed with awe, upon
the beautiful face whose eyes seemed fixed
upon him with mournful sweetness. There is
something mystical about those painted ghosts
of ourselves that survive our very dust I
Who, gazing upon them long and wistfully,
does not half fancy that they seem not insen-
sible to his gaze, as if we looked our own life
into them, and the eyes that followed us where
we moved were animated by a stranger art
than the mere trick of the limner's colors ?
With folded arms, rapt and motionless, Mal-
travers contemplated the form that, by the
upward rays of the flickering light, seemed to
bend down towards the desolate son. How
had he ever loved the memory of his mother !
— how often in his childish years had he stolen
away, and shed wild tears for the loss of that
dearest of earthly ties, never to be compen-
sated, never to be replaced ! — how had he
respected — how sympathized with the very
repugnance which his father had at first testi-
fied towards him, as the innocent cause of her
untimely death ! He had never seen her —
never felt her passionate kiss; and yet it
seemed to him, as he gazed, as if he had
known her for years. That strange kind of
inner and spiritual memory which often recalls
to us places and persons we have never seen
before, and which Platonists would resolve to
the unquenched and struggling consciousness
of a former life, stirred within him, and seemed
to whisper, " you were united in the old time."
"Yes!" he said, half aloud, "we will never
part again. Blessed be the delusion of the
dream that recalled to my heart the remem-
brance of thee, which at least I can cherish
without a sin. ' My good angel shall meet
me at my henrth ! So didst thou say in the
si(>
B UL IVERS WORKS.
solemn vision. Ah, does thy soul watch over
me still ? How long shall it be before the
barrier is broken— how long before we meet,
but not in dreams ! "
The door opened — the housekeeper looked
in — " I beg pardon, sir, but I thought your
honor would excuse the liberty, though I know
it is very bold to "
"What is the matter — what do you want ?"
" Why, sir, poor Mrs. Elton is dying — they
say she cannot get over the night; and as the
carriage drove by the cottage window, the
nurse told her that the squire was returned —
and she has sent up the nurse to entreat to see
V your honor before she dies. I am sure I was
most loath to disturb you, sir, with such a mes-
sage; and says I, the squire has only just come
off a journey, and "
"Who is Mrs. Elton?"
" Don't your honor remember the poor
woman that was run over, and you were so
good to, and brought iuto the house the day
Miss Cameron "
"I remember — say I will be with her in a
few minutes. About to die ! " muttered Mal-
travers; "she is to be envied — the prisoner is
let loose — the bark leaves the desert isle ! "
He took his hat and walked across the park,
dimly lighted by the stars, to the cottage -of
the sufferer. He reached her bedside, and
took her hand kindly.. She seemed to rally at
the sight of him — the nurse was dismissed —
they were left alone.
Before morning, the spirit had left that
humble clay; and the mists of dawn were
heavy on the grass as Maltravers returned
home. There were then on his countenance
the traces of recent and strong emotion, and
his step was elastic, and his cheek flushed.
Hope once more broke within him, but mingled
with doubt, and faintly combated by reason.
In another hour Maltravers was on his way to
Brook Green. Impatient, restless, fevered, he
urged on the horses^he sowed the road with
gold, and, at length, the wheels stopped before
the door of the village inn.- He descended,
asked the way to the curate's house; and,
crossing the burial ground, and passing under
the shadow of the old yew-tree, entered Au-
brey's garden. The curate was at home; and
the conference that ensued was of deep and
breathless interest to the visitor.
It is now time to place before the reader, in
due order and connection, the incidents of that
story, the knowledge of which, at that period,
broke in detached and fragmentary portions on
Maltravers.
CHAPTER IV.
" I canna cbusc, but ever will
Be luving to thy father still,
Whair-eir he gae, whair-eir he ryde,
My luve with him maun slill abyde;
In well or wae, whair-eir he gae,
Mine heart can neir depart him frae."
— Ladv Anne Both well's Lament.
It may be remembered, that in the earlier
part of this continuation of the history of Mal-
travers it was stated that Aubrey had in early
life met with the common lot of a disappointed
affection. Eleanor Westbrook, a young woman
of his own humble rank, had won, and seemed
to return, his love; but of that love she was
not worthy. Vain, volatile, and ambitious, she
forsook the poor student for a more brilliant
marriage. She accepted the hand of a mer-
chant, who was caught by her beauty, and who
had the reputation of great wealth. They set-
tled in London, and Aubrey lost all traces of
her. She gave birth to an only daughter: and
when that child had attained her fourteenth
year, her husband suddenly, and seemingly
without cause, put an end to his existence.
The cause, however, was apparent before he
was laid in his grave. He was involved far
beyond his fortune — he had died to escape
beggary and a jail. A small annuity, not ex-
ceeding one hundred pounds, had been secured
on the widow. On this income she retired
with her child into the country; and chance,
the vicinity of some distant connections, and
the cheapness of the place, concurred to fix
her residence in the outskirts of the town of
Q * « * * * Characters that in youth have
been most volatile and most worldly, often
when bowed down and dejected by the adver-
sity which they are not fitted to encounter,
becoine the most morbidly devout: they ever
require an excitement, and when earth denies,
they seek it impatiently from Heaven.
This was the case with Mrs. Westbrook;
and this new turn of mind brought her natur-
ally iftto contact with the principal saint of the
I neighborhood, Mr. Richard Tempieton. We
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
377
have seen that that gentleman was not happy
in his first marria<je; death had not then an-
milled the bond. He was of an ardent and
sensual temperament, and quietly, under the
broad cloak of his doctrines, he indulged his
constiutional tendencies. Perhaps in this re-
spect he was not worse than nine men out of
ten. But then he professed to be better than
nine hundred thousand nine hundred and
ninety-nine men out of a million ! To a fault
of temperament was added the craft of hypoc-
risy, and the vulgar error became a dangerous
vice. Upon Mary Westbrook, the widow's
daughter, he gazed with eyes that were far
from being the eyes of the spirit. Even at the
age of fourteen she charmed him — but when,
after watching her' ripening beauty expand,
three years were added to that age, Mr. Tem-
pleton was most deeply in love. Mary was in-
deed lovely — her disposition naturally good
and gentle, but her education worse than neg-
lected. To the frivolities antl meannesses of
a second-rate fashion, inculcated into her till
her father's death, and now succeeded the
quackeries, the slavish subservience, the intol-
erant bigotries, of a transcendental superstition.
In a change so abrupt and violent, the whole
character of the poor girl was shaken: her
principles unsettled, vague and unformed, and
naturally of nietliocre and even feeble intellect,
she clung to the first plank held out to her in
" that wide sea of wax " in which she " halted."
Early taught to place the most implicit faith
in the dictates of Mr. Templeton — fastening
her belief round him as the vine winds its ten-
drils round the oak — yiekling to his ascend-
ancy, and pleased with his fostering and almost
caressing manner — no confessor in Papal Italy
ever was more dangerous to village virtue than
Richard Templeton (who deemed himself the
archetype of the only pure Protestantism) to
the morals and heart of Mary Westbrook.
Mrs. Westbrook, whose constitution had
been prematurely broken by long participation
in the excesses of London dissipation, and by
the reverseof fortune which still preyed upon a
spirit it had rather soured than humbled, died
when Mary was eighteen. Templeton became
the sole friend, comforter, and supporter of the
daughter.
In an evil hour (let us trust not from pre-
meditated villany) — an hour when the heart of
one was softened by grief and gratitude, and
the conscience of the other laid asleep by pas-
sion, the virtue of Mary AVestbrook was be-
trayed. Her sorrow and remorse — his own
fears of detection and awakened self-reproach,
occasioned Templeton the most anxious and
poignant regret. There had been a young
woman in Mrs. Westbrook's service, who had
left a short time before the widow died, in
consequence of her marriage. Her husband ill-
used her; and glad to escape from him and
prove her gratitude to her employer's daughter,
of whom she had been extremely fond, she
had returned to Miss Westbrook after the
funeral of the mother. The name of this
woman was Sarah Miles. Templeton saw that
Sarah more than suspected his connection with
Mary — it was necessary to make a confidant-
he selected her. Miss Westbrook was re-
moved to a distant part of the country, and
Templeton visited her cautiously and rarely.
Four months afterwards, Mrs. Templeton died,
and the husband was free to repair his wrong.
Oh ! how he then repented of what had passed
— but four months' delay, and all this sin and
sorrow might have been saved ! He was now
racked with perplexity and doubt: his unfort-
unate victim was advanced in her pregnancy.
It was necessary if he wished his child to be
legitimate — still more if he wished to preserve
the honor of its mother — that he should not
hesitate long in the reparatios to which duty
and conscience urged him. But on the other
hand — he, the saint — the oracle — the immacu-
late example for ail forms, proprieties, and
decorums, to scandalize the world by so rapid
and premature a hymen —
" Ere yet the salt of most unrighteous tears
Had left the flushing in his galled eyes.
To marry "
No ! — he could not brave the sneer of the
gossips — the triumph of his foes — the dejec-
tion of his disciples, by so rank and rash a folly.
But still Mary pined so, he feared for her
health — for his own unborn offspring. There
was a middle path — a compromise between
duty and the world : he grasped at it as most
men similarly situated would have done — they
were married, but privately, and under feigned
names: the secret was kept close. Sarah
Miles was the only witness acquainted with
the real condition and names of the parties.
Reconciled to herself, the bride recovered
^78
BULWER-S WORKS.
health and spirits — Templeton formed the
most sanguine hopes. He resolved, as soon
as the confinement was over, to go abroad —
Mary should follow — in a foreign land they
should be publicly married — they would re-
main some years on the Continent — when he
returned, his child's age could be ])ut back a
year. Oh, nothing could be more clear and
easy !
Death shivered into atoms all the plans of
Mr. Templeton— Mary suffered most severely
in childbirth, and died a few weeks afterwards.
Templeton, at first, was inconsolable, but
worldly thoughts were great comforters. He
had done all that conscience could do to atone
a sin, and he was freed from a most embar-
rassing dilemma, and from a temporary ban-
ishment utterly uncongenial and unpalatable to
his habits and ideas. But now he had a child
— a legitimate child— successor to his name,
his wealth— a first born child — the only one
ever sprung from him — the prop and hope of
advancing years ! On this child he doted,
with all that paternal passion which the hardest
and coldest men often feel the most for their
own flesh and blood — for fatherly love is
sometimes but a transfer of self-love from one
fund to another.
Yet this child — this darling that he longed
to show to the whole world— it was absolutely
necessary, for the present, that he should con-
ceal and disown. It had happened that Sarah's
husband died of his own excesses a few weeks
before the birth of Templeton's child, she
having herself just recovered from her con-
finement:— -Sarah was therefore free for ever
from her husband's vigilance and control. To
her care the destined heiress was committed,
and her own child put out to nurse. And this
was the woman and this the child who had ex-
cited so much benevolent curiosity in the
breasts of the worthy clergyman and the three*
old maids of C * * * * *. Alarmed at Sarah's
account of the scrutiny of the parson, and at
his own rencontre with that hawk-eyed pastor,
Templeton lost no time in changing the abode
of the nurse — and to her new residence had
the banker bent his way, with rod and angle,
on that evening which witnessed his adventure
with Luke Darvil.f When Mr. Templeton
first met Alice, his own child was only about
* See Ernest Maltravers, Part I., Book iv.
t Ibid, Part I., Book iv.
thirteen or fourteen months old — but little
older than Alice's. If the beauty of Mrs
Leslie's prot^g^e first excited his coarser nature,
her maternal tenderness, her anxious care for
her little one, struck a congenial chord in the
father's heart. It connected him with her by
a mute and unceasing sympathy. Templeton
had felt so deeply the alarm and pain of illicit
iove — he had been (as he profanely believed)
saved from the brink of public shame by so
signal an interference of grace, that he re-
solved no more to hazard his good name and
his peace of mind u|)on such perilous rocks.
The dearest desire at his heart was to have
his daughter under his roof — to fondle, to
play with her — to watch her growth — to win
her affection. This, at 'present, seemed im-
possible. But if he were to marry — marry a
widow, to whom he might confide all, or a
portion of, the truth — if that child could be
passed off as hers— ah, that was the best plan !
And Templeton wanted a wife ! Years were
creeping on him, and the day would come
when a wife would be usefuf as a nurse. But
Alice was supposed to be a widow; and Alice
was so meek, so docile, so motherly. If she
could be induced to remove from c * * * * *
— either part with her own child or caUed it
her niece — and adopt his. Such, from time to
time, were Templeton's thoughts, as he visited
Alice, and found, with every visit, fresh
evidence of her tender and beautiful disposi-
tion— such the objects, which, in the First
Part of this work, we intimated were different
from those of mere admiration for her beauty.*
But again, worldly doubts and fears — the dis-
like of so unsuitable an alliance — the worse
than lowness of Alice's origin — the dread
of discovery for her early error — held him
back, wavering and irresolute. To say truth,
too, her innocence and purity of thought
kept him at a certain distance. He was acute
enough to see that he — even he, the great
Richard Templeton, might be refused by the
faithful Alice.
At last Darvil was dead — he breathed more
* " Our banker always seemed more struck by Alice's
moral feelings than even by her physical beauty. Her
love for her child, for instance, impressed him power
fully," etc. — " His feelings altogether for Alice, the de
signs he entertained towards her, were of a very com-
plicated nature, and it will be long, perhaps, before
the reader can thoroughly comprehend them." — Sec
Ernest Maltravers, Part 1.. Book iv.
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
379
freely — he levoived more seriously his pro-
jects; and, at this time, Sarah, wooed by her
first lover, wished to marry again; — his secret
would pass from her breast to her second hus-
band's, and thence how far would it travel ?
Added to this, Sarah's conscience grew uneasy
— the brand ought to be effaced from the
memory of the dead mother — the legitimacy
of the child proclaimed; — she became imp>ort-
unate — she wearied and she alarmed the pious
man. He therefore resolved to rid himself of
the onlj' witness to his marriage, whose testi-
mony he had cause to fear — of the presence
of the only one acquainted with his sin, and
the real name of the husband of Mary West-
brook. He consented to Sarah's marriage
with William Elton, and offered a liberal
dowry on the condition that she should yield
to the wish of Elton himself, an adventurous
young man, who desired to try his fortunes in
the New World. His daughter he must re-
move elsewhere.
While this was going on, Alice's child, long
delicate and drooping, became seriously ill.
Symptoms of decline appeared — the physician
recommended a milder air, and Devonshire
was suggested. Nothing could equal the gen-
erous, the fatherly kindness which Templeton
evinced on this njost painful occasion. He in-
sisted on providing Alice with the means to
undertake the journey with ease and comfort;
and poor Alice, with a heart heavy with grati-
tude and sorrow, consented for her child's sake
to all he offered.
Now the banker began to perceive that all
his hopes and wishes were in good tram. He
foresaw that the child of Alice was doomed !
— that was one obstacle out of the way. Alice
herself was to be removed from the sphere of
her humble calling. In a distant county she
might appear of a better station, and under
another name. Conformably to these views,
he suggested to her that, in proportion to the
seeming wealth and respectability of patients,
did doctors attend to their complaints. He
proposed that Alice should depart privately
to a town many miles off— that there he would
provide for her a carriage, and engage a ser-
vant —that he would do this for her as for a
relation — and that she should take that rela-
tions name. To this, .A.lice, wrapt in her
child, and submissive to all that might be for
the child's benefit passively consented. It
was arranged then as proposed; and, under the
name of Cameron, which, as at once a comn.on
yet a well-sounding name, occurred to his in-
vention, Alice departed with her sick charge
and a female attendant (who knew nothing of
her previous calling or story), on the road to
Devonshire. Templeton himself resolved to
follow her thither in a few days; and it was
fixed that they should meet at Exeter.
It was on this melancholy journey that oc-
curred the memorable day when Alice once
more beheld Maltravers; and, as she believed,
uttering the vows of love to another.* The
indisposition of her child had delayed her
some hours at the inn: the poor sufferer had
fallen asleep; and Alice had stolen from its
couch for a little while, when her eyes rested
on the father. Oh, how then she longed, —
she burned to tell him of the new sanctity^
that, by a human life, had been added to their
early love ! And when, crushed and sick at
heart, she turned away, and believed herself
forgotten and replaced, it was the pride of the
mother, rather than of the mistress, that sup-
ported her. She, meek creature, felt not the
injury to herself; but his child: the sufferer —
perhaps the dying one — there, there was the
wrong ! No ! she would not hazard the chance
of a cold — Great Heaven; perchance an in-
credulous— look upon the hushed, pale face
above. But little time was left for thought —
for explanation — for discovery. She saw him
— unconscious of the ties so near, anil thus
lost — depart as a stranger from the spot; and
henceforth was gone the sweet hope of living
for the future. Nothing was left her but the
pledge of that which had been. Mournful,
despondent, half broken-hearted, she resumed
her journey. At Exeter she was joined, as
agreed, by Mr. Templeton; and with him
came a fair, a blooming and healthful girl, to
contrast her own drooping charge. Though
but a few weeks older, you would have sup-
posed the little stranger by a year the senior
of Alice's child: the one was so well grown, so
advanced; the other so backward, so nipped
in the sickly bud.
"You can repay me for all, for more than I
have done; more than I ever can do for you
and yours," said Templeton; "by taking this
young stranger also under your care. It is
* See Ernest Maltravers, Part I., Book V.
38o
BULWEK'S WORKS.
the child of one clear, most dear to me; an
orphan; I know not with whom else to place
it. Let it for the jiresent be supposed your
own — the elder child.'
Alice could refuse nothing to her benefactor;
but her heart did not open at first to the beau-
ful girl, whose sparkling eyes and rosy cheeks
mocked the languid looks and faded hues of
her own darling. But the sufferer seemed to
hail a playmate; it smiled, it put forth its poor,
thin hands — it uttered its inarticulate cr)' of
pleasure, and Alice burst into tears, and clasped
them both to her heart.
Mr. Templeton took care not to rest under
the same roof with her he now seriously in-
tended to make his wife; but he followed Alice
to the sea-side, and visited her daily. Her
infant rallied — it was tenacious of the upper
air — it clung to life so fondly: poor child, it
could not forsee what a bitter thing to some
of us life is ! And now it was that Temple-
ton, learning from Alice her adventure with
her absent lover — learning that all hope in that
quarter was gone — seized the occasion, and
pressed his suit. Alice at that hour was over-
flowing with gratitude; in her child's reviving
looks she read all her obligations to her bene-
factor. But still, at the word Im'e, at the name
of marriage, her heart recoiled; and the lost
— the faithless — came back to his fatal throne.
In choked and broken accents, she startled the
banker with the refusal — the faltering, tearful,
but resolute refusal — of his suit.
But Templeton brought new engines to work:
he wooed her through her child; he painted all
the brilliant prospects that would open to the
infant by her marriage with him. He would
cherish, rear, provide for it as his own. This
shook her resolves; but this did not prevail.
He had recourse to a more generous appeal:
ho told her so much of his history with Mary
Westbrook as commenced with his hasty and
indecorous marriage — attributing the haste to
love ! made her comprehend his scruples in
owning the child of a union the world would
be certain to ridicule or condemn; he expati-
ated on the inestimable blessings she could
afford him, by delivering him from all embar-
rassment, and restoring his daughter, though
under a borrowed name, to her father's roof.
At this Alice mused, — at this she seemed ir-
resolute. She had long seen how inexpressibly
dear to Templeton was the child confided to
her care; *iow he grew pale if the slightest
ailment reached her — how he chafed at the
very wind if it visited her cheek too roughly—
and she now said to him simply: —
" Is your child, in truth, your dearest object
in life? Is it with her, and her alone, that
your dearest hopes are connected ? "
" It is ! — it is, indeed ! " said the banker,
honestly, surprised out of his gallantry: " at
least," he added, recovering his self-possession,
" as much so as is compatible with my affection
for you."
" And only if I marry you, and adopt her as
my own, do you think that your secret may be
safely kept, and all your wishes with respect
to her be fulfilled ?"
" Only so."
" And for that reason, chiefly, nay entirely,
you condescend to forget what I have been,
and seek my hand ? Well^if that were all —
I owe you too much; my poor babe tells me
too loudly what I owe you, to draw back from
any thing that can give you so blessed an en-
joyment. Ah ! one's child ! — one's own child
— under one's own roof — it is such al)lessing !
But then, if I marry you, it can be only to se-
cure to you that object— to be as a mother to
your child — but wife only in name to you ! I
am not so lost as to despise .myself. I know
now, though I knew it not at first, that I have
been guilty; nothing can excuse that guilt, but
fidelity to him ! Oh, yes ! I never — never
can be unfaithful to my babe's father ! As for
all else, dispose of me as you will." And Alice,
who from very innocence had uttered all this
without a blush, now clasped her hands pas-
sionately, and left Templeton speechless with
mortification and surprise.
When he recovered himself he affected not
to understand her; but Alice was not satisfied,
and all further conversation ceased. He began
slowly, and at last, and after repeated con-
ferences and urgings, to comprehend how
strange and stubborn in some points was the
humble creature whom his proposals so
highly honored. Though his daughter was
indeed his first object in life— though for her
he was willing to make a mhalliance, the ex-
tent of which it would be incumbent on him
studiously to conceal; — yet still, the beauty of
Alice awoke an earthlier sentiment that he was
not disposed to conquer. He was quite willing
to make promises, and talk generously; — but
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
381
when it came to an oath — a solemn, a binding
oath — and this Alice rigidly exacted — he was
startled, and drew back. Though hypocritical,
he was, as we have before said, a most sincere
believer. He might creep through a promise
with unbruised conscience; but he was not
one who could have dared to violate an oath,
and lay the load of perjury on his soul. Per-
haps, after all, the union never would have
taken place, but Templeton fell ill; that soft
and relaxing air did not agree with him; a
low, but dangerous fever seized him, and the
worldly man trembled at the aspect of Death.
It was in this illness that Alice nursed him
with a daughter's vigilance and care; and
when at length he recovered, impressed with
her zeal and kindness — softened by illness —
afraid of the approach of solitary age — and
feeling more than ever his duties to his mother-
less child, he threw himself at Alice's feet, and
solemnly vowed all that she required.
It was during this residence in Devonshire,
and especially during his illness, that Temple-
ton made and cultivated the acquaintance of
Mr. Aubrey. The good clergyman prayed
with him by his sick bed; and when Temple-
ton's danger was at its height, he sought to re-
leive his conscience by a confession of his
wrongs to Mary Westbrook. The name startled
Aubrey; and when he learned that the lovely
child who had so often sate on his knee, and
smiled in his face, was the granddaughter of
his first and only love, he had a new interest
in her welfare, a new reason to urge Temple-
ton to reparation, a new motive to desire to pro-
cure for the infant years of Eleanor's grand-
child the gentle care of the young mother,
whose own bereavement he sorrowfully fore-
told. Perhaps the advice and exhortations of
Aubrey went far towards assisting the con-
science of Mr. Templeton, and reconciling
him to the sacrifice he made to his affection
for his daughter. Be that as it may, he mar-
ried Alice, and Aubrey solemnized and blessed
the chill and barren union.
But now came a new and inexpressible
affliction; the child of Alice had rallied but for
a time. The dread disease had but dallied
with its prey; it came on with rapid and sud-
den force; and within a month from the day
that saw Alice the pride of Templeton, the
last hope was gone, and the mother was bereft
and childless !
The blow that stunned Alice was not, after
the first natural shock of sympathy, an unwel-
come event to the banker. Now his child
would be Alice's sole care; now there could
be no gossip, no suspicion why, in life and
after death, he should prefer one child, sup-
posed not his own, to the other.
He hastened to remove Alice from the scene
of her affliction. He dismissed the solitary
attendant who had accompanied her on her
journey; he bore his wife to London, and
finally settled as we have seen, at a villa in its
vicinity. And there, more and more, day by
day, centered his love upon the supposed
daughter of Mrs. Templeton, his darling and
his heiress, the beautiful Evelyn Cameron.
For the first year or two, Templeton evinced
some alarming disposition to escape from the
oath he had imposed upon himself; but on
the slightest hint there was a sternness in the
wife, in all else so respectful, so submissive,
that repressed and awed him. She even
threatened — and at one time was with difficulty
prevented carrying the threat into effect — to
leave his roof for ever, if there were the
slightest question of the sanctity of his vow.
Templeton trembled; such a separation would
excite gossip, curiosity, scandal, a noise in
the world, public talk, possible discovery.
Besides, Alice was necessary to Evelyn, neces-
sary to his own comfort; something to scold
in health, something to rely upon in illness.
(Gradually then, but sullenly, he reconciled
himseif to his lot, and as years and infirmities
grew upon him, he was contented, at least, to
have secured a faithful friend and an anxious
nurse. Still a marriage of this sort was not
blest; Templeton's vanity was- wounded; his
temper, always harsh, was soured; he avenged
his affront by a thousand petty tyrannies; and,
without a murmur, Alice perhaps, in those
years of rank and opulence, suffered more than
in all her roofless wanderings, with love at her
heart and her infant in her arms.
Evelyn was to be the heiress to the wealth
of the banker. But the title of the new peer !
— if he could unite wealth and title, and set
the coronet on that young brow ! This had
led him to seek the alliance with Lumley.
And on his death- bed, it was not the secret of
Alice, but that of Mary Westbrook and his
daughter, which he had revealed to his dis-
mayed and astonished nephew, in excuse for
3«2
B UL I VER'S I t'UKKS.
the apparently unjust alienation of his jjroperty,
and as the cause of the alliance he had sought.
While her husband — if husband he might
be called — lived, Alice had seemed to bury in
her bosom her regret — deep, mighty, passion-
ate, as it was — for her lost child — the child of
the unforgotten lover, to whom, through such
trials, and amid such new ties, she had been
faithful from first to last. But when once
more free, her heart flew back to the far and
lowly grave. Hence her yearly visits to
Brook Green — hence her purchase of the
cottage, hallowed by memories of the dead.
There, on that lawn, had she borne forth the
fragile form, to breathe the soft noontide air;
there, in that chamber, had she watched, and
hoped, and prayed, and despaired; there, in
that quiet burial-ground, rested the beloved
dust ! But Alice, even in her holiest feelings,
was not selfish: she forbore to gratify the first
wish of her heart till Evelyn's education was
sufficiently advanced to enable her to quit the
neighborhood; and then, to the delight of
Aubrey (who saw in Evelyn a fairer, and
nobler, and purer Eleanor), she came to the
solitary spot, which, in all the earth, was the
least solitary to her !
And now the image of the lover of her youth
— which, during her marriage, she had sought,
at least, to banish — returned to her, and, at
times, inspired her with the only hopes that
the grave had not yet transferred to heaven !
In relating her tale to Aubrey, or in convers-
ing with Mrs. Leslie — whose friendship) she
still maintained — she found that both con-
curred in thinking that this obscure and wan-
dering Butler, so skilled in an art in which em-
inence in men is generally professional, must
be of mediocre, or perhaps humble, station.
Ah ! now that she was free and rich, if she
were to meet him again, and his love was not
all gone, and he would believe in her strange
and constant truth — now, his infidelity could
be forgiven — forgotten in the benefits it might
be hers to bestow ! And how, poor Alice, in
that remote village, was chance to throw him
in your way ? She knew not: but something
often whispered to her, — " Again you shall
meet those eyse — again you shall hear that
voice; and you shall tell him, weeping on his
breast, how you loved his child ! " And would
he not have forgotten her ? — would he not have
formed new ties ? — could he read the loveliness
of unchangeable affection in that pale and pen-
sive face ? Alas, when we love intensely, it is
difficult to make us fancy that there is no love
in return I
The reader is acquainted with the adven-
tures of Mrs. Elton, the sole confidant of the
secret union of Templeton and Evelyn's
mother. By a singular fatality, it was the
selfish and characteristic recklessness of Var-
grave that had, in fi.\ing her home at Burleigh,
ministered to the revelation of his own villan-
ous deceit. On returning to England she had
inquired for Mr. Templeton; she had learned
that he had married again, had been raised to
the peerage under the title of Lord Vargrave,
and was gathered to his fathers. She had no
claim on his widow or his family. But the un-
fortunate child who should have inherited his
properly — she could only suppose her dead.
When she first saw Evelyn, she was startled
by the likeness to her unfortunate mother.
But the unfamiliar name of Cameron — the in-
telligence received from Maltravers that
Evelyn's mother still lived — dispelled her sus-
picions: and though at times the resemblance
haunted her, she doubted and inquired no
more. In fact, her own infirmities grew upon
her, and pain usurped her thoughts.
Now it so happened, that the news of the
engagement of Maltravers to Miss Cameron
became known to the county but a little time
before he arrived — for news travels slow from
the Continent to our provinces — and, of course,
excited all the comment of the villagers. Her
nurse repeated the tale to Mrs. Elton, who in-
stantly remembered the name, and recalled
the resemblance of Miss Cameron to the un-
fortuate Mary Westbrook.
"And," said the gossiping nurse, "she was
engaged, they say, to a great lord, and gave
him up for the squire — a great lord in the
court, who had been staying at Parson Mer-
ton's ! — Lord Vargrave ! "
" Lord Vargrave ! " exclaimed Mrs. Elton,
remembering the title to which Mr. Templeton
had been raised.
"Yes; they do say as how the late lord left
Miss Cameron all his money — such a heap of
it — though she was not his child — over the
head of his nevy, the present lord, on the un-
derstanding like that they were to be married
when she came of age. But she would not take
ALICE; OR, I'HE MYSTERIES.
383
to him after she had seen the squire. And,
to be sure, the squire is the finest-looking gen-
tleman in the county."
"Stop — stop!" said Mrs. Elton, feebly;
■" the late lord left all hi^ fortune to Miss Cam-
eron ? — ^iiot his child ! I guess the riddle — I
understand it all ! — my foster-child ! " she
murmured, turning away; " how could I have
mistaken that likeness ? "
Thengitation of the discovery she supposed
she had made, her joy at the thought that the
child she had loved as her own was alive and
possessed of its rights, expedited the progress
of Mrs. Elton's disease; and Maltravers ar-
rived just in time to learn her confession
(which she naturally wished to make to one
who was at once her benefactor, and supposed
to be the destined husband of her foster-child),
and to be agitated with hope — with joy — at
her solemn conviction of the truth of her sur-
mises. If Evelyn were not his daughter —
even if not to be his bride — what a weight
from his soul ! He hastened to Brook Green;
and, dreading to rush at once to the presence
of Alice, he recalled Aubrey to his recollec-
tion. In the interview he sought, all, or at
least much, was cleared up. He saw at once
the premeditated and well-planned villany of
Vargrave. And Alice, her tale — her sufferings
— her indomitable love ! — how should he meet
her.
CHAPTER V.
" Yet once more, O ye laurels ! and once more,
Ye myrtles!"— Lychjas.
While Maltravers was yet agitated and ex-
cited by the disclosures of the curate, to
whom, as a matter of course, he had divulged
his own identity with the mysterious Butler,
Aubrey, turning his eyes to the casement, saw
the form of Lady Vargrave slowly approach-
ing towards the house.
" Will you withdraw to the inner room,"
said; "she is coming; you are not yet pre-
jiared to meet her ! — nay, would it be well ? "
" Yes, yes — I am prepared — we must be
alone. I will await her here."
" But—"
"Nay, I implore you I"
'l"he curate, without another word, retired
into the inner apartment, and Maltravers,
sinking in a chair, breathlessly awaited the en-
trance of Lady Vargrave. He soon heard the
light step without; the door, which opened at
once on the old-fashioned parlor, was gently
unclosed, and Lady Vargrave was in the room!
In the position he had taken, only the outline
of Ernest's form was seen by Alice, and the
daylight came dim through the cottage case-
ment; and, seeing some one seated in the
curate's accustomed chair, she could but be-
lieve that it was Aubrey himself.
" Do not let me interrupt you," said that
sweet, low voice, whose music had been dumb
for so many years to Maltravers — " but I have
a letter from France, from a stranger — it
alarms me so — it is about Evelyn " — and, as
if to imply that she meditated a longer visit
than ordinary. Lady Vargrave removed her
bonnet, and placed it on the table. Surprised
that the curate had not answered, had not
come forward to welcome her, she then ap-
proached: Maltravers rose, and they stood
before each other face to face. And how
lovely still was Alice ! lovelier he thought
even than of old ! And those eyes, so divinely
blue, so dovelike and soft, yet with some
spiritual and unfathomable mystery in their
clear depth, were once more fixed upon him.
Alice seemed turned to stone; she moved not
— she spoke not — she scarcely breathed; she
gazed spell-bound, as if her senses — as if life
itself — had deserted her.
" Alice ! " murmured Maltravers, — " Alice,
we meet at last ! "
His voice restored memory, consciousness,
youth, at once to her ! She uttered a loud
cry of unspeakable joy, of rapture ! She
sprang forward — reserve, fear, time, change,
all forgotten — she threw herself into his arms,
she clasped him to her heart again and again !
— the faithful dog that has found his master
expresses not his transport more uncon-
trollably, more wildly. It was something
fearful — the excess of her ecstasy! — she
kissed his hands, his clothes; she laughed,
she wept: and at last, as words came, she
laid her head on his breast, and said pas.sion-
j84
B UL WER'S WORKS.
ately, — " I have been true to thee ! I have
been true to thee — or this hour would have
killed me ! " Then, as if alarmed by his
silence, she looked up into his face, and, as
his burning tears fell upon her cheek, she said
again and with more hurried vehemence — " I
have been faithful — do you not believe me ? "
" I c3o — I do, noble unequalled Alice ! why,
why were you so long lost to me ? Why now
does your love so shame my own ?"
At these words, Alice appeared to awaken
from her first oblivion of all that had chanced
since they met: she blushed deeply, and drew
herself gently and bashfully from his embrace.
'• Ah ! " she said, in altered and humbled
accents, " you have loved another I perhaps
you have no love left forme ! Is it so ? is it?
No, no; — those eyes— you love me— you love
me still I "
And again she clung to him, as if it were
heaven to believe ail things, and death to
doubt. Then, after a pause, she drew him
gently with both her hands towards the light,
and gazed upon him fondly, proudly, as if
to trace, line by line, and feature by feature,
the countenance which had been to her sweet
thoughts .as the sunlight to the flowers:—
" Changed, changed," she muttered — " but
still the same, — still beautiful, still divine ! "
She stopped: a sudden thought struck her:
his garments were worn and soiled by travel,
and that princely crest, fallen and dejected, no
longer towered in proud defiance above the
sons of men. "You are not rich," she ex-
claimed, eagerly — " say you are not rich ! I
am rich enough for both; it is all yours — all
yours — I did not betray you for it; there is no
shame in it— Oh, we shall be so happy ! Thou
art come back to thy poor Alice ! thou know-
est how she loved thee ! "
There was in Alice's manner — her wild joy,
something so different from her ordinary self,
that none who could have seen her — quiet,
pensive, subdued — would have fancied her the
same being. All that Society and its woes
had taught were gone; and Nature once more
cl.-iimed her fairest child. The very years
seemed to have fallen from her brow, and she
looked scarcely older than when she had stood
with him beneath the moonlight by the violet
banks far away. Suddenly, her color faded;
the smile passed from the dimpled lips; a sad
and solemn aspect succeeded to that expres-
sion of passionate joy — " Come," she said irv
a whisper, "come, follow; " and, still clasping
his hand, she drew him to the door. Silent
and wonderingly he followed her across the
lawn, through the mo^-grown gate, and into-
the lonely burial-ground. She moved' on with
a noiseless and gliding step— so pale, so
hushed, so breathless, that, even in the noon-
day, you might have half fancied the fair
shape was not owned by earth. She paused
where the yew-tree cast its gloomy shadowy
and the small and tombless mound, separated
from the rest, was before them. She pointed
to it, and falling on her knees beside it, mur-
mured— " Hush, it sleeps below — thy child ! "
She covered her face with both her hands, and
her form shook convulsively.
Beside that form, and before that grave,
knelt Maltravers. There vanished the last
remnant of his stoic pride; and there — Eve-
lyn herself forgotten — there did he pray to
Heaven for pardon to himself, and blessings
on the heart he had betrayed. There sol-
emnly did he vow, the remainder of his years,
to guard from all future ill the faithful and
childless mother !
CHAPTER VI.
" Will Fortune never come with both hands full,
But write her fair words still in foulest letters?"
—Hniry IV.^'Pz.xX 11.
I PASS over those explanations— that record
of Alice's eventful history— which Maltravers
learnt from her own lips, to confirm and add to
the narrative of the curate, the purport of which
is already known to the reader.
It was many hours before Alice was suffi-
ciently composed to remember the object for
which she had sought the curate. But she had
laid the letter which she had brought, and
which explained all, on the table at the vicar-
age; and when Maltravers, having at last in-
duced Alice, who seemed afraid to lose sight
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
385
of him for an instant, to retire to her room,
and seek some short repose, returned towards
the vicarage, he met Aubrey in the garden.
The old man had taken the friend's acknowl-
edged license to read the letter evidently meant
for his eye; and, alarmed and anxious, he now
eagerly sought a consultation with Maltravers.
The letter, written in English, as familiar to
the writer as her own tongue, was from Ma-
dame de Ventadour. It had been evidently
• dictated by the kindest feelings. After
apologizing briefly for her interference, she
stated that Lord Vargrave's marriage with
Miss Cameron was now a matter of public
notoriety; that it would take place in a few
days; that it was observed with suspicion that
Miss Cameron appeared nowhere; that she
seemed almost a prisoner in her room; that
certain expressions which had dropped from
Lady Doltimore had alarmed her greatly.
According to these expressions, it would
seem that Lady Vargrave was not apprised of
the approaching event; that, considering Miss
Cameron's recent engagement to Mr. Maltrav-
ers, suddenly (and, as Valerie thought, unac-
countably) broken off, on the arrival of Lord
Vargrave; considering her extreme youth, her
brilliant fortune; and, Madame de Ventadour
delicately hinted, considering also Lord Var-
grave's character for unscrupulous determina-
tion in the furtherance of any object on which
he was bent — considering all this, Madame de
Ventadour had ventured to address Miss
Cameron's mother, and to guard her against
the possibility of design or deceit. Her best
apology for her intrusion must be, her deep
intrusion in Miss Cameron, and her long friend-
ship for one to whom Miss Cameron had been
so lately betrothed. If Lady Vargrave were
aware of the new engagement, and had sanc-
tioned it, of course her intrusion was un-
seasonable and superfluous; but, if ascribed
to its real motive, would not be the less for-
given.
It was easy for Maltravers to see in this
letter how generous and zealous had been that
friendship for himself, which could have in-
duced the woman of the world to undertake
so officious a task. But of this he thought
not, as he hurried over the lines, and shuddered
at Evelyn's urgent danger.
"This intelligence," said Aubrey, "must be,
indeed, a surprise to Lady Vargrave. For we
C.-25
have not heard a word from Evelyn or Lord
Vargrave to announce such a marriage; and
she (and myself, till this day) believed that the
engagement between Evelyn and Mr. , I
mean, ' said Aubrey, with confusion, — " I mean
yourself, was still in force: Lord Vargrave's
villany is apparent; we must act immediately.
What is to be done ? "
" I will return to Paris to-morrow; I will
defeat his machinations — expose his false-
hood I "
" You may need a proxy for Lady Vargrave,
an authority for Evelyn: one whom Lord Var-
grave knows to possess the secret of her birth,
her rights: I will go with you. We must speak
to Lady Vargrave ! "
Maltravers turned sharply round. " And
Alice knows not who I am: that I^I am, or
was, a few weeks ago, the suitor of another;
and that other the child she has reared as her
own ! Unhappy Alice ! in the very hour of
her joy at my return, is she to writhe beneath
this new affliction ! "
"Shall 1 break it to her?" said Aubrey,
pityingly.
" No, no; these lips must inflict the last
wrong? "
Maltravers walked away, and the curate saw
him no more till night.
In the interval, and late in the evening,
Maltravers rejoined Alice.
The fire burned clear on the hearth— the
curtains were drawn — the pleasant but simple
drawing-room of the cottage smiled its wel-
come as Maltravers entered, and Alice sprung
up to greet him ! It was as if the old days
of the music-lesson and meerschaum had come
back.
" This is yours," said Alice, tenderly, as he
looked round the apartment. " Now — now I
know what a blessed thing riches are ! Ah,
you are looking on that picture — it is of her
who supplied your daughter's place — she is so
beautiful, so good, you will love her as a
daughter. Oh, that letter— that— that letter—
I forgot it till now— it is at the vicarage— I
must go there immediately, and you will come
too — you will advise us."
" Alice, I have read the letter— I know all.
Alice, sit down and hear me— it is you who
have to learn from me. In our young days, I
was accustomed to tell you stories in winter
nights like these— stories of love like our own
sHb
BULIVER'S WORKS.
—of sorrows which, at that time, we only knew
by hearsay. I have one now for your ear,
truer and sadder than they were. Two chil-
dren, for they were then little more — children
in ignorance of the world — children in fresh-
ness of heart — children almost in years — were
thrown together by strange vicissitudes, more
than eighteen years ago. They were of dif-
ferent sexes — they loved, and they erred. But
the error was solely with the boy; for what
was innocence in her was hut passion in him.
He loved her dearly; but at that age her qual-
ities were half developed. He knew her beau-
tiful, simple, tender; but he knew not all the
virtue, the faith, and the nobleness that Heaven
had planted in her soul. They parted — they
knew not each other's fate. He sought her
anxiously; but in vain; and sorrorand remorse
long consumed him, and her memory threw a
shadow over his existence. But again — for
his iove had not the exalted holiness of hers
(she was true !) — he sought to renew in others
the charm he had lost with her. In vain —
long — long in vain. Alice, you know to whom
the tale refers. Nay, listen yet. I have heard
from the old man 3'onder, that you were wit-
ness to a scene many years ago which deceived
you into the belief that you beheld a rival. It
was not so: that lady yet lives,— then, as now,
a friend to me; nothing more. I grant that,
at one time, my fancy allured me to her, but
my heart was still true to thee."
" Bless you for those words ! " murmured
Alice; and she crept more closely to him.
He went on. "Circumstances, which at
some calmer occasion you shall hear, again
nearly connected my fate by marriage to an-
other. I had then seen you at a distance, un-
seen by you — seen you apparently surrounded
by respectability and opulence; and I blessed
Heaven that your lot, at least, was not that of
penury and want." [Here Maltravers related
where he had caught that brief glimpse of
Alice* — how he had sought for her again and
again in vain]. " From that hour," he con-
tinued, " seeing you in circumstances of
which I could not have dared to dream, I felt
more reconciled to the past; yet, when on the
verge of marriage with another — beautiful,
gifted, generous as she was — a thought — a
memory half acknowledged — dimly traced —
* Sep Ernest Maltravirs. Part I., Book v.
chained back my sentiments; and admiration,
esteem, and gratitude, were not love ! Death
— a death, melancholy and tragic, forbade
this union; and I went forth in the world, a
pilgrim and a wanderer. Years rolled away,
and I thought I had conquered the desire
for love — a desire that had haunted me since
I lost thee. But, suddenly and recently, a
being, beautiful as yourself — sweet, guileless,
and young as you were when we met — woke
in me a new and a strange sentiment. I will
not conceal it from you: Alice, at last I loved
another ! Yet, singular as it may seem to
you, it was a certain resemblance to yourself,
not in feature, but in the tones of the voice—
the nameless grace of gesture and manner
— the very music of your once happy laugh —
those traits of resemblance which I can now
account for, and which children catch not from
their parents only, but from those they most
see, and, loving most, most imitate in their
tender years; — all these, I say, made perhaps
a chief attraction, that drew me towards —
Alice, are you prepared for it? — drew me to-
wards Evelyn Cameron. Know me in my real
character, by my true name: I am that Mal-
travers to whom the hand of Evelyn was a few
weeks ago betrothed ! "
He paused and ventured to look up at Alice
— she was exceedingly pale, and her hands
were tightly clasped together — but she neither
wept nor spoke. The worst was over — he con-
tinued more rapidly, and with less constrained
an effort. " By the art, the duplicity, the
falsehood of Lord Vargrave, I was taught in a
sudden hour to believe that Evelyn was our
daughter— that you recoiled from the prospect
of beholding once more the author of so many
miseries. I need not tell you, Alice, of the
horror that succeeded to love. I pass over the
tortures I endured. By a train of incidents to
be related to you hereafter, I was led to sus-
pect the truth of Vargrave's tale. I came
hither — I have learned all from Aubrey — I re-
gret no more the falsehood that so racked me
for the time ! I regret no more the rupture
of my bond with Evelyn — I regret nothing that
brings me at last free and unshackled to thy
feet, and acquaints me with thy sublime faith
and ineffable love. Here, then — here beneath
your own roof— here he, at once your earliest
friend and foe, kneels to you for pardon and
for hope ! — he woos you as his wife— his com-
ALICE; OR, 'J'HE MYSTERIES.
387
panion to the grave ! — forget all his errors, and
be to him, under a holier name, all that you
were to him of old ! "
" And you are then Evelyn's suitor ? — you
are he whom she loves ? — I see it all — all ! "
Alice rose, and, before he was even aware of
her purpose, or conscious of what she felt, she
had vanished from the room.
Long, and with the bitterest feelings, he
awaited her return — she came not. At last he
wrote a hurried note. Imploring her to join
him again, to relieve his suspense — to believe
his sincerity — to accept his vows. He sent it
to her own room, to which she had hastened
to bury her emotions. In a few minutes
there came to him this answer, written in
pencil, blotted with tears.
" I thank you — I understand your heart — but forgive
me — I cannot see you yet^she is so beautiful and
good— she is worthy of you. I shall soon be recon-
ciled— God bless you — bless you both ! "
The door of the vicarage was opened ab-
ruptly, and Maltravers entered with a hasty
but heavy tread.
" Go to her — go to that augel — go, I be-
seech you ! Tell her that she wrongs me — if
she thinks, I can ever wed another — ever have
an object in life, but to atone to, — to merit
her. " Go — plead for me."
Aubrey, who soon gathered from Maltravers
what had passed, departed to the cottage — it
was near midnight before he returned. Mal-
travers met him in the church-yard, beside
the yew-tree. " Well, well — what message do
you bring ? "
"She wishes that we should both set off for
Paris to-morrow. Not a day is to be lost — we
must save Evelyn from this snare."
" Evelyn ! Yes, Evelyn shall be saved but
the rest— the rest — why do you turn away ? "
" ' You are not the poor artist — the wantler-
ing adventurer — you are the high-born, the
wealthy, the renowned Maltravers: Alice has
nothing to confer on you: You have won the
love of Evelyn — Alice cannot doom the child
confided to her care to hopeless affection: You
love Evelyn— Alice cannot compare herself to
the young, and educated, and beautiful creat-
ure, whose love is a priceless treasure: Alice
prays you not to grieve for her: She will soon
be content and happy in your happiness.' This
is the message."
"And what said you ? — did you not tell her
such words would break my heart ? "
" No matter what I said — I mistrust myself
when I advise her. Her feelings are truer than
all our wisdom ! "
Maltravers made no answer, and the curate
saw him gliding rapidly away by the starlit
graves towards the village.
CHAPTER Vn.
" Think you 1 can a resolution fetch
From flowery tenderness?"
— Measure for Measure.
They were on the road to Dover. Mal-
travers leant back in the corner of the carriage
with his hat over his brows, though the morn-
ing was yet too dark for the curate to perceive
more than the outliue of his features. Mile-
stone after milestone glided by the wheels, and
neither of the travellers broke the silence. It
was a cold, raw morning, and the mists rose
sullenly from the dank hedges and comfort-
less fields.
Stern and self-accusing was the scrutiny of
Maltravers into the recesses of his conscience,
and the blotted pages of the Past. That pale
and solitary mother, mourning over the grave
of her — of his own — child, rose again before
his eyes, and seemed silently to ask him for
an account of the heart he had made barren,
and of the youth to which his love had brought
the joylessness of age.' With the image of
Alice, — afar, alone, whether in her wanderings,
a beggar and an outcast, or in that hollow
prosperity, in which the very ease of the
frame allowed more leisure to the piniugs of
the heart — with that image, pure, sorrowing,
and faithful from first to last, he compared his
own wild and wasted youth— his resort to
fancy and to passion for excitement. He
contrasted with her patient resignation his own
arrogant rebellion against the trials, the bit-
terness of which his proud spirit had exagger-
ated— his contempt for the pursuits and aims
of others — the imperious indolence of his
later life, and his forgetfulness of the duties
388
B UL WER'S WORKS.
which Providence had fitted him to discharge.
His mind, once so rudely hurled from that
complacent pedestal, from which it had so
long looked down on men, and said, " I am
wiser and better than you," became even too
acutely sensitive to its own infirmities; and
that desire for Virtue, which he had ever
deeply entertained, made itself more distinctly
and loudly heard amidst the ruins and the
silence of his pride.
From the contemplation of the Past, he
roused himself to face the Future. Alice had
refused his hand — Alice herself had ratified
and blessed his union with another ! Evelyn
so madly loved — Evelyn might still be his !
No law — from the violation of which, even in
thought, Hiunan Nature recoils appalled and
horror-stricken^forbade him to reclaim her
hand — to snatch her from the grasp of Var-
grave — to woo again, and again to win her !
But did Maltravers welcome, did he embrace
that thought? Let us do him justice: he did
not. He felt that Alice's resolution, in the
first hour of mortified affection, was not to be
considered final; and even if it were so, he
felt yet more deeply that her love— the love
that had withstood so many trials — never could
be subdued. Was he to make her nobleness
a curse ? Was he to say, " Thou hast passed
away in thy generation, and I leave thee again
to thy solitude, for her whom thou hast cher-
ished as a child ? " He started in dismay
from the thought of this new and last blow
upon the shattered spirit; and then fresh and
equally sacred obstacles between Evelyn and
himself broke slowly on his view. Could
Templeton rise from his grave, with what re-
sentment, with what just repugnance, would
he have regarded the betrayer of his wife
(even though wife but in name) the suitor to
his child !
These thoughts came in fast and fearful
force upon Maltravers, and served to strength-
en his honor and his conscience. He felt that
though, m law, there was no shadow of con-
nection between Evelyn and himself, yet his
tie with Alice had been of a nature that ought
to separate him from one who had regarded
Alice as a mother. The load of horror, the j
agony of shame, were indeed gone; but still a
voice whispered as before. "Evelyn is lost to i
thee for ever ! " But so shaken had already |
been her image in the late storms and convul- 1
sion of his soul, that this thought was prefer-
able to the thought of sacrificing Alice. If
that were all — but Evelyn might still love him;
and justice to Alice might be misery to her !
He started from his revery with a vehement
gesture, and groaned audibly.
The curate turned to address to him some
words of inquiry and surprise; but the words
were unheard, and he perceived, hy the ad-
vancing daylight, that the countenance of
Maltravers was that of a man utterly rapt and
absorbed by some mastering and irresistible
thought. Wisely therefore he left his com-
panion in peace, and returned to his own anx-
ious and engrossing meditations.
The travellers did not rest till they arrived
at Dover. The vessel started early the fol-
lowing morning, and Aubrey, who was much
fatigued, retired to rest. Maltravers glanced
at the clock upon the mantel-piece: it was the
hour of nine. For him there was no hope of
sleep; and the prospect of the slow night was
that of dreary suspense, and torturing self-
commune.
As he turned restlessly in his seat, the waiter
entered to s:iy that there was a gentleman, who
had caught a glimpse of him below on his ar-
rival, and who was anxious to speak with him.
Before Maltravers could answer, the gentleman
himself entered, and Maltravers recognized
Legard.
" I beg your pardon," said the latter, in a
tone of great agitation, " but I was most anx-
ious to see you for a few moments. I have
just returned to England — all places alike
hateful to me ! I read in the papers — an — an
announcement — which — which occasions me
the greatest — I know not what I would say, —
but is it true? — Read this paragraph;" and
Legard placed "The Courier" before Mal-
travers.
The passage was as follows. —
" It is whispered that Lord Vargrave, who
is now at Paris, is to be married in a few days
to the beautiful and wealthy Miss Cameron, to
whom he has been long engaged."
" Is it possible ? " exclaimed Legard, follow-
ing the eyes of Maltravers, as he glanced over
the paragraph — " were not yoti the lover, — the
accepted, the happy lover of Miss Cameron ?
Speak, tell me, I implore you ! — that it was for
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
389
you, who saved my life and redeemed my
honor, and not for that cold schemer, that I
renounced all my hopes of earthly happiness,
and surrendered the dream of winning the heart
and hand of the only woman I ever loved ! "
A deep shade fell over the features of Mal-
Iravers. He gazed earnestly and long upon
the working countenance of Legard, and said,
after a pause, —
" You, too, loved her, then. I never knew
it — never guessed it: — or, if once I suspected,
it was but for a moment; and -"
" Yes," interrupted Legard, passionately,
*' Heaven is my witness how fervently and
truly I did love ! I do still love Evelyn Cam-
eron ! But when you confessed to me your
affection — your hopes — I felt all that I owed
you; — I felt that I never ought to become
your rival. I left Paris abruptly. What I
have suffered I will not say; but it was some
comfort to think that I had acted as became
one who owed you a debt never to be cancelled
nor repaid. I travelled from place to place,
each equally hateful and wearisome, — at last,
I scarce know why, I returned to England. I
have arrived this day, — and now but tell
me, is it true ? "
"I believe it true," said Maltravers, in a hol-
low voice, " that Evelyn is at this moment en-
gaged to Lord Vargrave. I believe it equally
true, that that engagement, founded upon false
impressions, never will be fulfilled. With
that hope, and that belief, I am on my road to
Paris."
" And she will be yours still ? " said Legard,
turning away his face: " well, that I can bear
— may you be happy, sir ! "
" Stay, Legard," said Maltravers, in a voice
of great feeling. " Let us understand each
other better: you have renounced your pas-
sion to your sense of honor — (Maltravers
paused thoughtfully).— It was noble in you,
it was more than just to ine; I thank you and
respect you. But, Legard, was there aught
in the manner, the bearing of Evelyn Cam-
eron, that could lead you to suppose that she
would have returned your affection ? True,
had we started on equal terms, I am not
vain enough to be blind to your advantages of
youth and person; but I believed that the
affections of Evelyn were already mine, before
we met at Paris."
" It might be so," said Legard, gloomily;
" nor is it for me to say, that a neait so pure and
generous as Evelyn's could deceive yourself
or me. Yet I had fancied — I had hoped —
while you stood aloof, that the partiality with
which she regarded you was that of admiration
more than love; that you had ilazzled her im-
agination, rather than won her heart. I had
hoped that I should win, that I was winning,
my way to her affection ! But let this pass;
I drop the subject for ever — only, Maltravers,
only do me justice. You are a proutl man,
and your pride has often irritated and stung
me, in spite of my gratitude. Be more lenient
to me than you have been; think that, though
I have my errors and my follies, I am still
capable of some conquests over myself. And
most sincerely do I row wish that Evelyn's
love may be to you that ble.ssuig it would have
been to me ! "
This was, indeed, a new triumph over the
pride of Maltravers — a new humiliation.- He
had looked with a cold contempt on this man,
because he affected not to be above the herd;
and this man had preceded him in the very
sacrifice he himself meditated.
" Legard," said Maltravers, and a faint
blush overspread his face, "you rebuke me
justly. I acknowledge my fault, and I ask
you to forgive it. From this night, whatever
happens, I shall hold it an honor to be ad-
mitted to your friendship; from this night,
George I^egard never shall find in me the
offences of arrogance and harshness."
Legard \yung the hand held out to him
warmly, but made no answer; his heart was
full, and he would not trust himself to speak.
" You think, then," resumed Maltravers, in
a more thoughtful tone; " you think that Eve-
lyn could have loved you, had my pretensions
not crossed your own ? And you think also
— pardon me, dear Legard — that you could
have acquired the steadiness of character, the
firmness of purpose, which one s« fair, so
young, so inexperienced and susceptible, so
surrounded by a thousand temptations, would
need in a guardian and protector ? "
" Oh, do not judge of me by what I have
been. I feel that Evelyn could have reformed
errors worse than mine; that her love would
have elevated dispositions yet more light and
commonplace. You do not know what mira-
cles love works ! But now, what is there left
for me ?— what matters it how frivolous and
39°
B UL WERS WORKS.
poor the occupations which can distract my
thoughts, and bring me forgetf tihiess ? For-
give me; I have no right to obtrude all this
egotism on you."
" Do not despond, Legard,'' said Maltravers,
kindly; " there may be better fortunes in store
for you than you yet anticipate. I cannot say
more now; but will you remain at Dover a few
days longer ? — within a week you shall hear
from me. I will not raise hopes that it may
not be mine to realize. But if it be as yon
think it was — why — little, indeed, would rest
with me. Nay, look not on me so wi.stfully,"
added Maltravars, with a mournful smile;
"and let the subject close for the present.
You will stay at Dover ? "
"I will; but "
"No buts, Legard; it is so settled."
ALICK; OR, THE MYSTERIhS.
39'
BOOK ELEVENTH.
•■ydowTTo? e'vcpAcTO? ffe^vicw?. — M. ANTONIN, lib. 64.
Man is born to be a doer of good.
CHAPTER I.
* * * " His teeth he slill did grind.
And grimly gnash, threatening revenge in vain."
— Spenser.
It is now time to return to Lord Vargrave.
His most sanguine hopes were realized; all
things seemed to prosper. The hand of Eve-
lyn Cameron was pledged to him — the wed-
ding-da)' was fixed. In less than a week, she
was to confer upon the ruined peer a splendid
dowry, that would smooth all obstacles in the
ascent of his ambition. From Mr. Douce he
learned that the deeds, which were to transfer
to himself the baronial possessions of the head
of the house of Maltravers, were nearly com-
pleted; and, on his wedding-day, he hoped to
be able to announce that the happy pair had
set out for their princely mansion of Lisle
Court. In politics — though nothing could be
finally settled till his return — letters from
Lord Saxingham assured him that all was
auspicious: the court and the heads of the
aristocracy daily growing more alienated from
the ]5remier, and more prepared for a cabinet
revolution. And Vargrave, perhaps, like most
needy men, over-rated the advantages he should
derive from, and the servile opinions he should
conciliate in, his new character of landed pro-
prietor and wealthy peer.
He was not insensible to the silent anguish
that Evelyn seemed to endure, nor to the bitter
gloom that hung on the brow of Lady Dolti-
niore. But these were clouds that foretold no
storm — light shadows that obscured not the
serenity of the favoring sky. He continued
to seem unconscious to either; to take the
coming event as a matter of course, and to
Evelyn he evinced so gentle, unfamiliar, re-
spectful, and delicate an attachment, that he
left no opening, either for confidence or com-
plaint. Poor Evelyn ! her gaiety, her enchant-
ing levity, her sweet and infantine playfulness
of manner, were indeed vanished. Pale, wan,
passive, and smileless, she was the ghost of
her former self ! But days rolled on, and the
evil one drew near: she recoiled, but she never
dreamt of resisting. How many equal victims
of her age and sex does the altar witness !
One day, at early noon, Lord Vargrave took
his way to Evelyn's. He had been to pay a
political visit in the Faubourg St. Germain's,
and he was now , slowly crossing the more
quiet and solitary part of the gardens of the
Tuileries — his hands clasped behind him, after
his old, unaltered habit, and his eyes downcast
— when, suddenly, a man, who was seated alone
beneath one of the trees, and who had for
some moments watched his steps with an
anxious and wild aspect, rose and approached
him. Lord Vargrave was not conscious of the
intrusion, till the man laid his hand on Var-
grave's arm, and, exclaimed —
" It is he !— it is ! Lumley Ferrers, we meet
again 1 "
Lord Vargrave started and changed color,
as he gazed on the intruder.
" Ferrers," continued Cesarini (for it was
he), and he wound his arm firmly into Lord
Vargrave's as he spoke; "you have not
changed ; your step is light— your cheek health-
ful; and yet I! — you can scarcely recognize
me. Oh, I have suffered so horribly since we
parted ! Why is this — why have I been so
heavily visited ?— and why have you gone free ?
Heaven is not just ! "
Castruccio was in one of his lucid intervals;
but there was that in his uncertain eye, and
strange unnatural voice, which showed that a
breath may dissolve the avalanche. Lord
Vargrave looked anxiously round; none were
near: but he knew that the more public parts
392
BULIVER'S WORKS.
of the garden were thronged, and through the
trees he saw many forms moving in the dis-
tance. He felt that the sound of his voice
could summon assistance in an instant, and
his assurance returned to him.
" My poor friend," said he soothingly, as he
quickened his pace, " it grieves me to the
heart to see you look ill: do not think so much
of what is past."
" There is no past ! " replied Cesarini,
gloomily. " The Past is my Present ! And
I have thought and thought, in darkness and
in chains, over all that I have endured — and a
light has broken on me in the hours when they
told me I was mad ! Lumley Ferrers, it was
not for my sake that you led me, devil as you
are, into the lowest hell ! You had some ob-
ject of your own to serve in separating her
from Maltravers. You made me your instru-
ment. What was I to you that you should have
sinned for viy sake ? Answer me, and truly
—if those lips can utter truth !"
" Cesarini," returned Vargrave, in his bland-
est accents, " another time we will converse on
what has been; believe me, my only object
was your happiness, combined, it may be, with i
my hatred of your rival."
" Liar ! " shouted Cesarini, grasping Var-
grave's arm with the strength of growing mad-
ness, while his burning eyes were fixed upon
his tempter's changing countenance. " You,
too, loved Florence — you, too, sought her hand
— you were my real rival ! "
" Hush ! my friend, hush ! " said Vargrave,
seeking to shake off the gripe of the maniac,
and becoming seriously alarmed; — "we are
approaching the crowded part of the gardens,
we shall be observed."
" And why are men made my foes ? Why
is my own sister become my persecutor ? why
should she give me up to the torturer and the
dungeon ? Why are serpents and fiends my
comrades ? Why is there fire in my brain and
heart ? and why do you go free and enjo)' lib-
erty and life? 01)served ! — what carejiw/ for
observation ? All men search for me ! "
"Then why so openly expose yourself to
their notice ? — why "
" Hear me ! " interrupted Cesarini, " AVhen
I escaped from the horrible prison into which
I was plunged — when I scented the fresh air,
and bounded over the grass — when I was
agaui free in limbs and spirit — a sudden strain
of music from a village came on my ear, and
I stopped short, and couched down, a!id held
my breath to listen. It ceased; and I thought
I had been with Florence, and I wept bitterly !
When I recovered, memory came back to me
distinct and clear: and I heard a voice say to
me, ' Avenge her and thyself ! ' From that
hour the voice has been heard again, morning
and night 1 Lumley Ferres, I hear it now !
it speaks to my heart — it warms my blood —
it nerves my hand ! On whom should ven-
geance fall ? Speak to me ! "
Lumley strode rapidly on: they were now
without the grove: a gay throng was before
them. " All is safe," thought the Englishman.
He turned abruptly and haughtily on Cesarini,
and waved his hand; — "Begone, madman!"
said he, in a loud and stern voice, — " begone !
ve.x me no more, or I give you into custody.
Begone, I say ! "
Cesarini halted, amazed and awed for the
moment: and then, with a dark scowl and a
low cry, threw himself on Vargrave. The
eye and hand of the latter were vigilant and
prepared: he grasped the lifted arm of the
maniac, and shouted for help. But the mad-
man was now in his full fury; — he hurled
Vargrave to the ground with a force for which
the peer was not prepared — and Lumley might
never have risen a living man from that spot,
if two soldiers, seated close by, had not hast-
ened to his assistance. Cesarini was already
kneeling on his breast, and his long bony
fingers were fastening upon the throat of his
intended victim. Torn from his hold, he
glared fiercely on his new assailants; and,
after a fierce but momentary struggle, wrested
himself from their gripe. Then, turning round
to Vargrave, who had with some effort risen
from the ground, he shrieked out, " I shall
have thee yet ! " and fied through the trees
and disappeared.
CHAPTER n.
" Ah! who is nigh ?— Come to me, friend or foe!
My parks, my wallcs, my manors that I had —
Ev'n now forsake me."—//(^ii'y VI., Third Part.
I-ORD Vargrave, bold as he was by nature,
in vain endeavored to banish from his mind
the gloomy impression which the startling in-
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
i95
tervievv with Cesarini had bequeathed. The
face, the voice of his maniac, haunted him, as
the shape of the warning wraith haunts the
mountaineer. He returned at once to his
hotel, unable for some hours to collect himself
sufficiently to pay his customary visit to Miss
Cameron. Inly resolving not to hazard a sec-
ond meeting with the Italian during the rest
of his sojourn at Paris, by venturing in the i
streets on foot, he ordered his carriage towards
•evening — dined at the Cafede Paris; and then
re-entered his carriage to proceed to Lady
Doltimore's house.
" I beg your pardon, my lord," said his ser-
vant, as he closed the carriage door, " but I
forgot to say that, a short time after you re-
turned this morning, a strange, gentleman
asked at the porter's lodge if Mr. Ferrers was
not staying at the hotel. The porter said
there was no Mr. Ferrers — but the gentleman
insisted upon it that he had seen Mr. Ferrers
enter. I was in tife lodge at the moment, my
lord, -and I explained "
"That Mr. Ferrers and Lord Vargrave are
one and the same ? What sort of looking
person ! "
■ " Thin and dark, my lord — evidently a for-
eigner. When I said that you were now Lord
Vargrave, he stared a moment, and saitl very
abruptly, that he recollected it perfectly — and
then he laughed and walked away."
" Did he not ask to see me ? "
"No, my lord; — he said he should take an-
other opportunity. He was a strange-looking
gentleman — and his clothes were threadbare."
" Ah ! some troublesome petitioner. Per-
haps a Pole in distress ! Remember I am
never at home when he calls. Shut the door.
To Lady Doltimore's."
Lumley's heart beat as he threw himself
back — he again felt the gripe of the madman
at his throat. He saw, at once, that Cesarini
had dogged him — he resolved the next morn-
ing to change his hotel and apply to the police.
It was strange how sudden and keen a fear had
entered the breast of this callous and resolute
man I
On arriving at Lady Doltimore's, he found
Caroline alone in the drawing-room. It was
a tetc-h-tete that he by no means desired.
" Lord Vargrave," said Caroline, coldly,
■" I wished a short conversation with you — and,
finding you did not come in the morning, I
sent you a note an hour ago. Did you re-
ceive it ? "
" No — I have been from home since six
o'clock — it is now nine."
" Well, then, Vargrave," said Caroline, with
a compressed and writing lip, and turning very
pale — " I tremljle to tell you that I fear Dolti-
more suspects. He looked at me sternly this
morning, and said, 'You seem unhappy, madam
— this marriage of Lord Vargrave's distresses
you I ' "
" I warned you how it would be — your own
selfishness will betray and ruin you."
" Do not reproach me, man ! " said Lady
Doltiraore, with great vehemence. " From
you at least I have a right to pity — to for-
bearance— to succor. I will not bear reproach
ixova. you."
" I reproach you for your own sake — for
the faults you commit agajiist yourself— and I
must say, Caroline, that after I had gener-
ously conquered all selfish feeling, and as-
sisted you to so desirable and even brilliant a
position, it is neither just nor high-minded in
you to evince so ungracious a reluctance to
my taking the only step which can save me
from actual ruin. But what does Doltimore
suspect ? What ground has he for suspicion,
beyond that want of command of counte-
nance which it is easy to explain — and which
it is yet easier for a woman and a great lady
(here Lumley sneered) to acquire ?"
" I know not — it has been put into his head.
Paris is so full of slander. But — Vargrave —
Lumley— I tremble — I shudder with terror— if
ever Doltimore should discover "
"Pooh— pooh! Our conduct at Paris has
been most guarded — most discreet. Dolti-
more is Self-conceit personified — and Self-
conceit is horn-eyed. I am al)out to leave
Paris — about to marry, from under your own
roof; — a little prudence— a little self-control
— a smiling face, when you wish us happiness,
and so forth, and all is safe. Tush ! think of
It no more — Fate has cut and shuffled the
cards for you — the game is yours, unless you
revoke— pardon my metaphor — it is a favorite
one — I have worn it threadbare — but human
life is so like a rubber at whist. Where is
Evelyn ?"
" In her own room. Have you no pity for
her?"
"She will be very happy when she is Lady
394
BULWER'S WORKS.
Vargrave; and for the rest, I shall neither be
a stern nor a jealous husband. She might
not have given the same character to the mag-
nificent Maltravers."
Here Evelyn entered; and Vargrave hast-
ened to press her hand — to whisper tender
salutations and compliments — to draw the easy
chair to the fire — to place the footstool; — to
lavish the petits soins that are so agreeable,
when they are the small moralities of love.
Evelyn was more than usually pale — more
than usually abstracted. There was no lustre
in her eye — no life in her step: she seemed
unconscious of the crisis to which she ap-
proached. As the myrrh and hyssop which
drugged the malefactors of old into forgetful-
ness of their doom, so there are griefs which
stupify before their last and crowning con-
summation !
Vargrave converged lightly on the weather,
the news, the last book. Evelyn answered but
in monosyllables; and Caroline with a hand-
screen before her face, preserved an unbroken
silence. Thus, gloomy and joyless were two
of the party— thus, gay and animated the third,
when the clock on the mantel-piece struck ten;
and, as the last stroke died, and Evelyn sighed
heavily — for it was an hour nearer to the fatal
day — the door was suddenly thrown open, and,
pushing aside the servant, two gentlemen en-
tered the room.
Caroline, the first to perceive them, started
from her seat with a faint exclamation of sur-
prise. Vargrave turned abruptly, and saw be-
fore him the stern countenance of Maltravers.
" My child ! — my Evelyn ! " exclaimed a
familiar voice; and Evelyn had already flown
into the arms of Aubrey.
The sight of the curate, in company with
Maltravers, explained all at once to Vargrave.
He saw that the mask was torn from his face
the prize snatched from his grasp— his false-
hood known — his plot counter-worked — his
villany baffled ! He struggled in vain for self-
composure — all his resources of courage and
craft seemed drained and exhausted. Livid,
speechless, almost trembling, — he cowered be-
neath the eyes of Maltravers.
Evelyn, not as yet aware of the presence of
her former lover, was the first to break the
silence. She lifted her face in alarm from the
bosom of the good curate — " My mother — she
is well — she lives — what brings you hither ? "
"Your mother is well, my child. I have
come hither at her earnest request, to save
you from a marriage with that unworthy-
man 1 "
Lord Vargrave smiled a ghastly smile, but
made no answer.
"Lord Vargrave," said Maltravers, "you
will feel at once that you have no furthur busi-
ness under this roof. Let us withdraw — I
have much to thank you for."
" I will not stir ! " exclaimed Vargrave pas-
sionately, and stamping on the floor. " Miss
Cameron, the guest of Lady Doltimore, whose
house and presence you thus rudely profane,
is my affianced bride — affianced with her own
consent. Evelyn — beloved Evelyn ! mine
you are yet — you alone can cancel the bond.
Sir, I know not what you have to say — what
mystery in your immaculate life to disclose;
but unless Lady Doltimore, whom your vio-
lence appals and terrifies, orders me to quit
her roof, it is not I — it is" yourself, who are
the intruder ! Lady Doltimore, with, your
permission, I will direct your servants lo con-
duct this gentleman to his carriage ! "
" Lady Doltimore, pardon me," said Mal-
travers, coldly; " I will not he urged to any
failure of respect to you. My lord, if the
most abject cowardice be not added to your
other vices, you will not make this room the
theatre for our altercation. I invite you, in
those terms which no gentleman ever yet
refused, to withdraw with me."
The tone and manner of Maltravers exer-
cised a strange control over Vargrave; he en-
deavored in vain to keep alive the passion into
which he had sought to work himself — his
voice faltered, his head sunk upon his breast.
Between these two personages, none inter-
fered;— around them, all present grouped in
breathless silence: Caroline, turning her eyes
from one to the other in wonder and dismay;
Evelyn, believing all a dream, yet alive only
to the thought that, by some merciful interpo-
sition of Providence, she should escape the
consequences of her own rashness — clinging
to Aubrey, with her gaze riveted on Maltrav-
ers; and Aubrey, whose gentle character was
borne down and silenced by the powerful and
tempestuous passions that now met in collision
and conflict, withheld by his abhorrence of
Vargrave's treachery from his natural desire to
propitiate, and yet appalled hy the apprehen-
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
395
sion of bloodshed, that for the first time
crossed him.
There was a moment of dead silence, in
which Vargrave seemed to be nerving and col-
lecting himself for such course as might be
best to pursue, when again the door opened,
and the name of Mr. Howard was announced.
" Hurried and agitated, the young secretary,
scarcely noticing the rest of the party, rushed
to Lord Vargrave.
" My lord ! — a thousand pardons for inter-
rupting you — business of such importance ! —
I am so fortunate to find you ! "
"What is the matter, sir?"
" These letters, my lord; I have so much to
say ! "
Any interruption, even an earthquake, at
that moment must have been welcome to Var-
grave. He bent his head, with a polite smile,
linked his arm into his secretary's, and with-
drew to the recess of the furthest window.
Not a minute elapsed, before he turned away
with a look of scornful exultation. " Mr.
Howard," said he, "go and refresh yourself,
and come to me at twelve o'clock to-night; I
shall be at home then." The secretary bowed,
and withdrew.
" Now, sir," said Vargrave to Maltravers,
" I am willing to leave you in poseession
of the field. Miss Cameron, it will be, I fear
impossible for me to entertain any longer
the bright hopes I had once formed; my cruel
fate compels me to seek wealth in my matri-
monial engagement. I regret to inform you,
that you are no longer the great heiress:
the whole of your capital was placed in the
hands of Mr. Douce for the completion of the
purchase of Lisle Court. Mr. Douce is a bank-
rupt; he has fled to America. This letter
is an express from my lawyer; the house has
closed its payments ! — Perhaps we may hope
to obtain sixpence in the pound. I am a
loser also; the forfeit money bequeathed
to me is gone. I know not whether, as your
trustee, I am not accountable for the loss of
your fortune (drawn out on my responsibility);
probably so. But as I have not now a shilling in
the world, I doubt whether Mr. Maltravers will
advise you to institute proceedings against me.
Mr. Maltravers, to-morrow, at nine o'clock, I
will listen to what you have to say. I wish
you all good night." He bowed — seized his
hat — and vanished.
"Evelyn," said Aubrey, " can you require
to learn more — do you not already feel you
are released from union with a man without
heart and honor ?"
" Yes, yes ! I am so happy I " cried Evelyn,
bursting into tears. " This hated wealth — I
feel not its loss — I am released from all duty
to my benefactor. I am free ! "
The last tie that had yet united the guilty
Caroline to Vargrave was broken — a woman
forgives sin in her lover, but never meanness.
The degrading, the abject position in which
she had seen one, whom she had served as a
slave, (though, as yet, all his worst villanies
were unknown to her), filled her with shame,
horror, and disgust. She rose abruptly, and
quitted the room. They did not miss her.
Maltravers approached Evelyn; he took her
hand, and pressed it to his lips and heart.
"Evelyn," said he, mournfully, "you re-
quire an explanation — to-morrow I will give
and seek it. To-night we are both too un-
nerved for such communications. I can only
now feel joy at your escape, and hope that 1
may still minister to your future happiness."
"But," said Aubrey, "can we believe this
new and astounding statement ? can this loss
be so irremediable ?^may we not yet take pre-
caution, and save, at least, some wrecks of this
noble fortune ? "
" I thank you for recalling me to the world,"
said Maltravers, eagerly. " I will see to it
this instant; and to-morrow, Evelyn, after my
interview with you, I will hasten to London,
and act in that capacity still left to me — your
guardian — your friend."
He turned away his face, and hurried to the
door.
Evelyn clung more closely to Aubrey —
" But you will not leave me to-night ? — you
can stay — we can find you accommodation —
do not leave me."
" Leave you, my child ! — no — we have a
thousand things to say to each other. I will
not," he added in a whisper, turning to Mal-
travers, "forstall your communications."
CHAPTER III.
" Alack, 'tis he. Whv, he wa.<i met even now
As mad as the vex'ii sea." — Leirr,
In the Rue de la Paix there resided an
English lawyer of eminence, with whom Mai-
39^'
B UL WEK'S WORKS.
travers had had previous dealings, — to this
gentleman he now drove. He acquainted him
with the news he had just heard, respecting
the bankruptcy of Mr. Douce; and commis-
sioned him to leave Paris, the first moment he
could obtain a passport, and to proceed to Lon-
don. At all events, he would arrive there some
hours before Maltravers; and those hours were
something gained. This done, he drove to the
nearest hotel, which chanced to be the Hotel
de M , where, though he knew it not, it
so happened that Lord Vargrave himself
lodged. As his carriage stopped without,
while the porter unclosed the gates, a man, who
had been loitering under the lamps, darted for-
ward, and prying into the carriage window, re-
garded Maltravers earnestly. The latter, pre-
occupied and absorbed did not notice him;
but when the carriage drove into the court-yard,
it was followed by the stranger who was
muffled in a worn and tattered cloak, and
whose movements were unheeded amidst the
bustle of the arrival. The porter's wife led
the way to a second-floor, just left vacant, and
the waiter began to arrange the fire. Mal-
travers threw himself abstractedly upon the
sofa, insensible to all around him — when, lift-
ing his eyes, he saw before him the counte-
nance of Cesarini ! The Italian (supposed,
perhaps, by the persons of the hotel, to be
one of the new-comers) was leaning over the
back -of a chair, supporting his face with his
hand, and fixing his eyes with an earnest and
sorrowful express! n upon the features of his
ancient rival. When he perceived that he
was recognized, he approached INfaltravers,
and said in Italian, and in a low voice, "You
are the man of all others, whom, save one, I
most desired to see. I have much to say to
to you, and my time is short. Spare me a few
minutes."
The tone and manner of Cesarini were so
calm and rational, that they changed the first
impulse of Maltravers, which was that of se-
curing a maniac: while the Italian's emaciated
countenance — his squalid garments — the air
of penury and want diffused over his whole
appearance — irresistibly invited compassion.
With all the more anxious and pressing
thoughts that weighed upon him, Maltravers
could not refuse the conference thus de-
manded. He dismissed the attendants, and
motioned Cesarini to be seated.
The Italian drew near to the fire, which now
blazed brightly and cheerily, and, spreading
his thin hands to the flame, seemed to enjoy
the physical luxury of the warmth. "Cold —
cold," he said piteously, as to himself; " Nat-
ure is a very bitter protector. But frost and
famine are, at least, more merciful than slavery
and darkness."
At this moment Ernest's servant entered to
know if his master would not take refresh-
ments, for he had scarcely touched food upon
the road. And, as he spoke, Cesarini turned
keenly and wistfully round. There was no
mistaking the appeal. Wine and cold meat
were ordered: and when the servant vanished,
Cesarini turned to Maltravers with a strange
smile, and said, — " You see what the love of
liberty brings men to ! They found me plenty
in the jail ! But I have read of men who
feasted merrily before execution — have not
you ? — and my hour is at hand. All this day
I have felt chained by an irresistible destiny
to this house. But it was not you I sought;
no matter, in the crisis of our doom, ail its
agents meet together. It is the last act of a
dreary play I "
The Italian turned again to the fire, and bent
over it, muttering to himself.
Maltravers remained silent and thoughtful.
Now was the moment once more to place the
maniac under the kindly vigilance of his fam-
ily— to snatch him from the horrors, perhaps
of starvation itself, to which his escape had
condemned him: if he could detain Cesarini
till De Montaigne could arrive !
Agreeably to this thought, he quietly drew
towards him the port-folio which had been
laid on the table— and, Cesarini's back still
turned to him, wrote a hasty line to De Mon-
taigne. When his servant re-entered with the
wine and viands, Maltravers followed him out
of the room, and bade him see the note sent
immediately. On returning, he found Ces-
arini devouring the food before him with all
the voracity of famine. It was a dreadful
sight ! — the intellect ruined — the mind dark-
ened— the wild, fierce animil, alone left !
When Cesarini had appeased his hunger, he
drew near to Maltravers, and thus accosted
him: —
" I must lead you back to the past. I
sinned against you and the dead: but Heaven
has avenged you, and me you can pity and for-
ALICE; OR, IHE MYSTERIES.
397
give. Maitiavers, there is another more guilty
than I — but proud, prosperous, and great.
His crime Heaven has left to the revenge of
man ! 1 bound myself by an oath not to
reveal his villany. I cancel the oath now, for
the knowledge of it should survive his life and
mine. And, mad though they deem me — the
mad are prophets — and a solemn conviction, a
voice not of earth, tells me that he and I are
already in the Shadow of Death."
Here Cesarini, with a calm and precise accu-
racy of self-possession, — a minuteness of cir-
cumstance and detail, that, coming from one
whose very eyes betrayed his terrible disease,
was infinitely thrilling in its effect, — related
the counsels, the persuasion, the stratagems
of Lumley. Slowly and distinctly he forced
into the heart of Maltravers that sickening
record of cold fraud, calculating on vehement
passion as its tool; and thus he concluded his
narration ; —
"Now, wonder no longer why I have lived
till this hour — -why I have clung to freedom,
through want and hunger, amidst beggars,
felons, and outcasts ! In that freedom was my
last hope — the hope of revenge ! "
Maltravers returned no answer for some
moments. At length he said calmly, " Cesa--
rini, there are injuries so great, that they defy
revenge. Let us alike, since we are alike in-
jured, trust our cause to Him who reads all
hearts, and, better than we can do, measures
both crime and its excuses. You think that
our enemy has not suffered — that he has gone
free. We know not his internal history — pros-
perity and power are no signs of happiness,
they bring no exemption from care. Be
soothed and be ruled, Cesarini. Let the
stone once more close over the solemn grave.
Turn with me to the future; and let us rather
seek to be the judges of ourselves, than the
executioners of another."
Cesarini listened gloomily, and was about to
answer, when
But here we must return to Lord Vargrave.
CHAPTER IV.
* * * " My noble lord,
Your worthy friends do lack you.'
— Macbeth.
* * * " He is about it:
The doors are open." — Ibid.
On quitting Lady Doltimore's house, Lum-
ley drove to his hotel. His secretary had
been the bearer of other communications,
with the nature of which he had not yet ac-
quainted himself. But he saw by the super-
scriptions that they were of great importance.
Still, however, even in the solitude and privacy
of his own chamber, it was not on the instant
that he could divert his thoughts from the ruin
of his fortunes: the loss not only of Evelyn's
property, but his own claims upon it (for the
whole capital had been placed in Donee's
hands) — the total wreck of his grand scheme
— the triumph he had afforded to Maltravers !
He ground his teeth in impotent rage, and
groaned aloud, as he traversed his room with
hasty and uneven strides. At last he paused
and muttered, " Well the spider toils on even
when its very power of weaving fresh webs is
exhausted; it lies in wait — it forces itself into
the webs of others. Brave insect, thou art my
model !— While I have breath in my body, the
vKorld and all its crosses — Fortune and all her
malignity — shall not prevail against me \
What man ever yet failed until he himself
grew craven, and sold his soul to the arcji
fiend, Despair ! — 'Tis but a girl and a fortune
lost— they were gallantly fought for, that is
some comfort. Now to what is yet left to
me ! "
The first letter Lumley opened was from
Lord Saxingham. It filled him with dismay.
The question at issue had been formally, but
abruptly, decided in the cabinet against Var-
grave and his manoeuvres. Some hasty ex-
pression of Lord Saxingham had been instantly
caught at by the premier, and a resignation,
rather hinted at than declared, had been per-
emptorily accepted. Lord Saxingham and
Lumley's adherents in the government were to
a man dismissed; and, at the time Lord Sax-
ingham wrote, the premier was with the king.
" Curse their folly !— the puppets !— the
dolts ! " exclaimed Lumley crushing the letter
in his hand. " The moment I leave them,
they run their heads against the wall. Curse
398
BULWEK'S WORKS.
them — curse myseif — curse the man who
weaves ropes with sand ! Nothing — nothing
left for me, but exile or suicide I — Stay, wliat
is this?" — His eye fell on the well-known
hand-writing of the premier. He tore the
envelope, impatient to know the worst. His
eyes sparkled as he proceeded. The letter
was most courteous, most complimentary,
most wooing. The minister was a man con-
summately versed in the arts that increase, as
well as those which purge, a party. Saxing-
ham and his friends were imbeciles — incapa-
bles — mostly men who had outlived their day.
But Lord Vargrave, in the prime of life —
versatile, accomplished, vigorous, bitter, un-
scrupulous— Vargrave was of another mould
— Vargrave was to be dreaded; and, therefore,
if possible, to be retained. His powers of
mischief were unquestionably increased by
the universal talk of London, that he was
about soon to wed so wealthy a lady. The
minister knew his man. In terms of affected
regret, he alluded to the loss the government
would sustain in the services of Lord Saxing-
ham, etc. — he rejoiced that Lord Vargrave's
absence from London had prevented his being
prematurely mixed up, by false scruples of
honor, in secessions which his judgment must
condemn. He treated of the question in
dispute with the most delicate address con-
fessed the reasonableness of Lord Vargrave's
former opposition to it; but contended that it
was now, if not wise, inevitable. He said
nothing of the justice of the measure he pro-
posed to adopt, but much on the expediency.
He concluded by offering to Vargrave, in the
most cordial and flattering terms, the very
seat in the cabinet which Lord Saxingham had
vacated, with an apology for its inadequacy
to his lordship's merits, and a distinct and
definite promise of the refusal of the gorgeous
viceroyalty of India — which would be vacant
next year, by the return of the present gover-
nor-general.
Unprincipled as Vargrave was, it is not,
perhaps, judging him too mildly to say, that
had he succeeded in obtaining Evelyn's hand
and fortune, he would have shrunk from the
baseness he now meditated. To step coldly
into the very post of which he, and he alone,
had been the cause of depriving his earliest
patron and nearest relative^to profit by the
betrayal of his own party — to damn himself
eternally in the eyes of his ancient friends —
to pass down the stream of history as a mer-
cenary apostate; from all this Vargrave must
have shrunk, had he seen one spot of honest
ground on which to maintain his footing. But
now the waters of the abyss were closing over
his head; he would have caught at a straw:
how much more consent to be picked up by
the vessel of an enemy ! All objection, all
scruple, vanished at once. And the " barbaric
gold " " of Ormus and of Ind " glittered be-
fore the greedy eyes of the penniless adven-
turer ! Not a day was now to be lost: how
fortunate that a written proposition, from
which it was impossible to recede, had been
made to him, before the failure of his matri-
monial projects had become known ! Too
happy to quit Paris, he would set off on the
morrow, and conclude in person the negotia-
tion. Vargrave glanced towards the clock, it
was scarcely past eleven; what revolutions are
worked in moments ! Within an hour he had
lost a wife — a noble fortune— changed the
politics of his whole life— stepped into a cabi-
net ofifice — -and was already calculating how
much a governor-general of India could lay
by in five years ! But it was only eleven
o'clock — he had put off Mr. Howard's visit
till twelve — he wished so much to see him,
and learn all the London gossip connected
with the recent events. Poor Mr. Douce I —
Vargrave had already forgotten his existence !
— he rang his bell hastily. It was some time
before his servant answered.
Promptitude and readiness were virtues that
Lord Vargrave peremptorily demanded in a
servant; and as he paid the best price for the
articles — less in wages than in plunder — he
was generally sure to obtain them.
"Where the deuce have you been? this is
the third time I have rung ! you ought to be in
the ante-room I "
" I beg your lordship's pardon; but I was
helping Mr. Maltravers' valet to find a key
which he dropped in the court-yard."
" Mr. Maltravers ! Is he at this hotel ? "
"Yes, my lord; his rooms are just over
head."
" Humph ! — Has Mr. Howard engaged a
lodging here ? "
" No, my lord. He left word that he was
gone to his aunt, Lady Jane."
" Ah I — Lady Jane — lives at Paris — so she
ALICE i OR, THE MYSTERIES.
399
does — Rue Chaiiss^e cl'Antiu — you know the
house ? — go immediately — go yourself ! — don't
trust to a messenger — and beg Mr. Howard
to return with you. I want to see him in-
stantly."
" Yes, my lord."
The servant went. Lumley was in a mood in
which solitude was intolerable. He was greatly
excited; and some natural compunctions at
the course on which he had decided made
him long to escape from thought. So Mal-
travers was under the same roof ! He had
promised to give him an interview next day;
but next day he wished to be on the road to
London. Why not have it over to-night ? But
could Maltravers meditate any hostile pro-
ceedings ? — impossible ! Whatever his causes
of complaint, they were of too delicate and
secret a nature for seconds, bullets, and news-
paper paragraphs ! Vargrave might feel se-
cure that he should not be delayed by any
Bois de Boulogne assignation; but it was
necessary to his honor (/) that he should not
■seetn to shun the man he had deceived and
wronged. He would go up to him at once — a
new excitement would distract his thoughts.
Agreeably to this resolution, Lord Vargrave
quitted his room, and was about to close the
outer door, when he recollected that perhaps
his servant might not meet with Howard — that
the secretary might probablj' arrive before the
time fixed — it would be as well to leave his
door open. He accordingly stopped, and
writing upon a piece of paper " Dear Howard,
send up for me the moment you arrive: I
shall be with Mr. Maltravers au second" —
Vargrave waffered the affiche to the door,
which he then left ajar, and the lamp in the
ianding-place fell clear and full on the paper.
It was the voice of Vargrave, in the little
stone-paven ante-chamber without, inquiring
of the servant if Mr. Maltravers was at home,
which had startled and interrupted Cesarini as
he was about to reply to Ernest. Each recog-
nized that sharp clear voice — each glanced at
the other.
"I will not see him," said Maltravers,
hastily moving towards the door; " you are
not fit to "
" Meet him ? no ! " si^id Cesarini, with a
furtive and sinister glance, which a man versed
in his disease would have understood, but
which Maltravers did not even observe; "I
will retire into the bed-room; my eyes are
heavy — I could sleep."
He opened the inner door as he spoke, and
had scarcely re-closed it before Vargrave en-
tered.
"Your servant said you were engaged; but
I thought you might see an old friend:" and
Vargrave coolly seated himself.
Maltravers drew the bolt across the door
that separated them from Cesarini; and the
two men, whose characters and lives were so
strongly contrasted, were now alone.
" You wished an interview — an explanation,"
said Lumley; " I shrink from neither. Let
me forestall inquiry and complaint. I de-
ceived you knowingly and deliberately, it is
quite true — all stratagems are fair in love and
war. The prize was vast I I believed my career
depended on it; I could not resist the tempta-
tion. I knew that before long you would learn
that Evelyn was not your daughter; that the
first communication between yourself and
Lady Vargrave would betray me; but it was
worth trying a coup de main. You have foiled
me, and conquered: — be it so; I congratulate
you. You are tolerably rich, and the loss of
Evelyn's fortune will not vex you as it would
have done me."
" Lord Vargrave, it is but poor affectation
to treat thus lightly the dark falsehood you con-
ceived, the awful curse you inflicted upon me !
Your sight is now so painful to me — it so stirs
the passions that I would seek to suppress,
that the sooner our interview is terminated the
better. I have to charge you, also, with a
crime — not, perhaps, baser than the one you
so calmly own, but the consequences of which
were more fatal: you understand me?"
" I do not."
" Do not tempt me ! do not lie ! " said Mal-
travers, still in a calm voice, though his pas-
sions, naturally so strong, shook his whole
frame. " To your arts I owe the exile of
years that should have been better spent; — to
those arts Cesarini owes the wreck of his rea-
son, and Florence Lascelles her early grave !
Ah ! you are pale now; your tongue cleaves to
your mouth ! And think you these criines
will go for ever unrequited ? think you that
there is no justice in the thunderbolts of
God?" ■
"Sir," said Vargrave, starting to his feet;
" I know not what you suspect, I care not
400
BULWKKS WORKS.
what you believe ! But I am accountable to
man, and that acconnt I am willing to render.
You threatened me in the presence of my ward;
you spoke of cowardice, and hinted at danger.
Whatever my faults, want of courage is not
one. Stand by your threats — I am ready to
brave them ! "
" A year, perhaps a short month ago," re-
plied Maltravers, " and 1 would have arrogated
justice to my own mortal hand; nay, this very
night, had the hazard of either of our lives
been necessary to save Evelyn from your per-
secution, I would have incurred all things for
her sake I " But that is past; from me you
have nothing to fear. The proofs of your
earlier guilt, with its dreadful results, would
alone suffice to warn me from the solemn re-
sponsibility of human vengeance ! Great
Heavens ! what hand could dare to send a
criminal so long hardened, so black with crime,
unatoning, unrepentant, and unprepared, be-
fore the judgment-seat of the All Just ? Go,
unhappy man ! may life long be spared to
you ! Awake— awake from this world, before
your feet pass the irrevocable boundary of the
next ! "
"I came not here to listen to homilies, and
the cant of the conventicle," said Vargrave,
vainly struggling for a haughtiness of mien
that his conscience-stricken as|)ect terribly
belied; "not I — but this wrong World is to
be blamed, if deeds that strict morality may
not justify, but the effects of which I, no
prophet, could not forsee, were necessary for
success in life. I have been but as all other
men have been who struggle against fortune,
to be rich and great: — ambition must make
use of foul ladders."
" Oh I " said Maltravers, earnestly, touched
involuntarily, and in spite of his abhorrence of
the criminal, by the relenting that this miserable
attempt at self-justification seemed to denote,
—"Oh ! be warned while it is yet time; wrap
not yourself in these paltry sophistries; look
back to your past career; see to what heights
you might have climbed, if — with those rare
gifts and energies — with that subtle sagacity
and indomitable courage — your ambition had
but chosen the straight, not the crooked, path.
Pause ! many years may yet, in the course of
nature, afford you time to retrace your steps—
to atone to thousands the injuries you have
inflicted on the few. I know not why I thus
address you: but something diviner than
indignation urges me; tomething tells me
that you are already on the brink of the
abyss ! "
Lord Vargrave changed color, nor did he
speak for some moments; then raising his
head, with a faint smile, he said, " Maltravers,
you are a false soothsayer. At this moment
my paths, crooked though they be, have led
me far toward the summit of my proudest
hopes — the straight path would have left me at
the foot of the mountain ! You yourself area
beacon against the course you advise. Let us
contrast each other. You took the straight
path: I the crooked. You, my superior in
fortune; you, infinitely above me in genius;
you, born to command and never to crouch;
how do we stand now, each in the prime of
life? You, with a barren and profitless repu-
tation; without rank, without power — almost
without the hope of power. I — but you
know not my new dignity — I, in the cabinet
of England's ministry — vast fortunes opening
to my gaze — the proudest station not too
high for my reasonable ambition ! You,
wedding yourself to some grand chimera of
an object — aimless^ — when it eludes your
grasp. I, swinging, squirrel-like, from scheme
to scheme; no matter if one breaks, another
is at hand ! Some men would have cut
their throats in despair, an hour ago, in
losing the object of a seven years' chase —
Beauty and Wealth both ! I open a letter,
and find success in one quarter to counterbal-
ance failure in another. Bah ! bah ! each to
his metier, Maltravers ! For you, honor, mel-
ancholy, and, if it please you, repentance also !
For me, the onward, rushing life, never look-
ing back on the Past, never balancing the
stepping-stones to the Future. Let us not
envy each other: if you were not Diogenes,
you would be Alexander. Adieu ! our inter-
view is over. Will you forget and forgive.aiid
shake hands once more ? You draw back —
you frown ! well, perhaps you are right. If we
meet again "
" It will be as strangers."
" No rash vows ! you may return to politics
— you may want office. I am of your way of
thinking now: and— ha ! ha !— poor Lumley
Ferrers could make you a Lord of the Treas-
ury: smooth travelling, and cheap turn-pikes
on crooked paths, believe me.— Farewell ! "
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
401
On entering the room into which Cesarini
hail retired, Maltravers found him flown. His
servant said that the gentleman liad gone
away shortly after Lord Vargrave's arrival.
Ernest reproached himself bitterly for neglect-
ing to secure the door that conducted to the
ante-chamber; but still it was probable that
Cesarini would return in the morning.
The messenger who had taken the letter to
De Montaigne brought back word that the
latter was at his villa, but expected at Paris
early the next day. Maltravers hoped to see
him before his departure: meanwhile he threw
himself on his bed, and, despite all the anxie-
ties that yet oppressed him, the fatigues and
excitements he had undergone exhausted even
the endurance of that iron frame, and he fell
into a profound slumber.
CHAPTER V.
" By eight to-morrow
Thou shalt be made immortal."
— Measure for Measure.
Lord Vargrave returned to his apartment,
to find Mr. Howard, who had but just that in-
stant arrived, warming his white and well-
ringed hands by the fire. He conversed with
him for half an hour on all the topics on which
the secretary could give him information, and
then dismissed him once more to the roof of
Lady Jane.
As he slowly undressed himself, he saw on
his writing-table the note which Lady Dolti-
more had referred to, and which he had not
yet opened. He lazily broke the seal, ran his
eye carelessly over its few blotted words of
remorse and alarm, and threw it down again
with a contemptuous " pshaw ! " Thus un-
equally are the sorrows of a guilty tie felt by
the man of the world and the woman of so-
ciety !
As his servant placed before him his wine
and water, Vargrave told him to see early to
the preparations for departure, and to call him
at nine o'clock.
" Shall I shut that door, my lord ? " said
the valet, pointing to one that communicated
with one of those large closets, or annoires,
that are common appendages to French bed-
rooms, and in which wood and sundry other
matters are kept.
6. — 2G
•' No," said Lord Vargrave, petulantly;
" you servants are so fond of excluding every
breath of air. I should never have a window
open, if I did not open it myself. Leave the
door as it is; and do not be later than nine to-
morrow."
The servant, who slept in a kind of kennel,
that communicated with the ante-room, did as
he was bid; and Vargrave put out his candle,
betook himself to bed, and, after drowsily gaz-
ing some minutes on the dying embers of the
fire, which threw a dim, ghastly light over the
chamber, fell fast asleep. The clock struck
the first hour of morning, and in that house all
seemed still.
The next morning, Maltravers was disturbed
from his slumber by De Montaigne, who, ar-
riving, as was often his wont, at an early hour
from his villa, had found Ernest's note of the
previous evening.
Maltravers rose, and dressed himself; and,
while De Montaigne was yet listening to the
account which his friend gave of his adventure
with Cesarini, and the unhappy man's accusa-
tion of his accomplice, Ernest's servant entered
the room very abruptly.
" Sir," said he, " I thought you might like to
know, — what is to be done ? — the whole hotel
is in confusion — Mr. Howard has been sent
for, — and Lord Doltimore — so very strange, so
sudden ! "
"What is the matter? speak plain."
" Lord Vargrave, sir — poor Lord Var-
grave "
" Lord Vargrave ! "
"Yes, sir; the master of the hotel, hearing
you knew his lordship, would be so glad if you
would come down. Lord Vargrave, sir, is
dead — found dead in his bed ! "
Maltravers was rooted to the spot with amaze
and horror. Dead ! and but last night so full
of life and schemes, and hope, and ambition !
As soon as he recovered himself, he hurried
to the spot, and De Montaigne followed. The
latter, as they descended the stairs, laid his
hand on Ernest's arm, and detained him.
" Did you say that Castruccio left the apart-
ment while Vargrave was with you, and almost
immediately after his narrative of Vargrave's
instigation to his crime?"
"Yes.".
The eyes of the friends met — a terrible sus-
picion possessed both.
402
B UL WER'S WORKS.
"No — it is impossible!" exclaimed Mal-
iravers. "How could he obtain entrance —
how pass Lord Vargrave's servants ? No, no —
think of it not."
They hurried down the stairs — they reached
the outer door of Vargrave's apartment — the
notice to Howard, with the name of Vargrave
underscored, was still on the panels — De Mon-
taigne saw and shuddered.
They were in the room by the bedside — a
group were collected round — they gave way
as the Englishman and his friend approached ;
and the eyes of Maltravers suddenly rested
on the face of Lord Vargrave, which was
locked, rigid, and convulsed.
There was a buzz of voices which' had
ceased at the entrance of Maltravers — it was
now renewed. A surgeon had been summoned
— the nearest sin-geon — a young Englishman,
of no great repute or name. He was making
inquiries as he bent over the corpse.
"Yes, sir,' said Lord Vargrave's servant,
" his lordship told me to call him at nine
o'clock. I came in at that hour, but his lord-
ship did not move nor answer me. I then
looked to see if he were very sound asleep, and
I saw that the pillows had got somehow over
his face, and his head seemed to lie very low;
so I moved the pillows, and I saw that his
lordship was dead."
"Sir, said the surgeon, turning to Mal-
travers, " you were a friend of his lordship's,
I hear. I have already sent for Mr. Howard
and Lord Doltimore. Shall I speak with you
a minute ? "
Maltravers nodded assent. The surgeon
cleared the room of all but himself, De Mon-
taigne, and Maltravers.
" Has that servant lived long with Lord
Vargrave ? " asked the surgeon.
" I believe so — yes — I recollect his face —
why ? "
" And j'ou think him safe and honest ?"
" I don't know — I know nothing of him."
" Look here, sir," — and the surgeon pointed
to a slight discoloration on one side the throat
of the dead man. " This may be accidental —
purely natural — his lordship may have died in
a fit — there are no certain marks of outward
violence — but suffocation by murder might
still "
"But who beside the servant could gain ad-
mission ? Was the outer door closed ? "
" The servant can take oath that he shut
the door before going to bed, and that no one
was with Fiis lordship, or in the rooms, when
Lord Vargrave retired to rest. Entrance
from the windows is impossible. Mind, sir, 1
do not think I have any right to suspect any
one. His lordship had been in very ill health
a short time before; had had, I hear, a rush
of blood to the head. Certainly, if the servant
be innocent, we can su.spect no one else.
You had better send for more experienced
practitioners."
De Montaigne, who had hitherto said noth-
ing, now looked with a hurried glance around
the room: he perceived the closet-door, which
was ajar, and rushed to it, as by an involun-
tary impulse. The closet was large, but a
considerable pile of wood, and some lumber
of odd chairs and tables, took up a great part
of the space. De Montaigne searched behind
and amidst this litter with trembling haste —
no trace of secreted murder was visible. He
returned to the bed-room with a satisfied and
relieved expression of countenance. He then
compelled himself to approach the body,
from which he had hitherto recoiled.
" Sir," said he almost harshly, as he turned
to the surgeon, "what idle doubts are these !
Cannot men die in their beds — of sudden
death, — no blood to stain their pillows, — no
loop-hole for crime to pass through, but we
must have science itself startling, us with
silly terrors ? As for the servant, I will answer
for his innocence — his manner — his voice at-
test it." The surgeon drew back, abashed
and humbled, and began to apologize — to.
qualify, when Lord Doltimore abruptly en-
tered.
"Good heavens!" said he, "what is this?
What do I hear? Is it possible ? Dead ! So
suddenly ! " He cast a hurried glance at the
body— shivered — and sickened— and threw
himself into a chair, as if to recover the shock.
When again he removed his hand from his face,
he saw lying before him on the table an of)en
note. The character was familiar, — his own
name struck his eye, — it was the note which
Caroline had sent the day before. Ando n one
heeded him. Lord Doltimore read on, and pos-
sessed himself of the proof of his wife's guilt
unseen.
The surgeon, now turning from De Mon-
taigne, who had been rating him soundly for
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
403
the last few momeuts, addressed himself to
Lord Doltimore. " Your lordship," said he,
•'was, I hear, 1-ord Vargrave's most intimate
friend at Paris."
"I his intimate friend!" said Doltimore,
coloring highly, and in a disdainful accent.
" Sir, you are misinformed."
" Have you no orders to give, then, my
lord >. "
" None, sir. My presence here is quite
useless Good-day to you, gentlemen."
" With whom, then, do the last duties rest ? "
said the surgeon, turning to Maltravers and
De Montaigne. " With the late lord's secre-
tary ? — I expect him every moment; — and
here he is, I suppose," — as Mr. Howard, pale,
and evidently overcome by his agitation, en-
tered the apartment. Perhaps, of all the
human beings whom the ambitious spirit of
that senseless clay had drawn around it by
the webs of interest, affection, or intrigue,
that young man, whom it had never been a
temptation to Vargrave to deceive or injure,
and who missed only the gracious and familiar
patron, mourned most his memory, and de-
fended most the character. The grief of the
poor secretary was now indeed over-mastering.
He sobbed and wept like a child.
When Maltravers retired from the chamber
of death, De Montaigne accompanied him;
but, soon quitting him again, as Ernest bent
his way to Evelyn, he quietly rejoined Mr.
Howard, who readily grasped at his offers of
aid in the last melancholy duties and direc-
tions.
CHAPTER VI.
" If we do meet again, why we shall smile."
^Julius Ciesar.
The interview with Evelyn was long and
painful. It was reserved for Maltravers to
break to her the news of the sudden death of
Lord Vargrave, which shocked her unspeak-
ably; and this, which made their first topic,
removed much constraint and deadened much
excitement in those which followed.
Vargrave's death served also to relieve
Maltravers from a most anxious embarrass-
ment. He need no longer fear that Alice
would be degraded in the eyes of Evelyn.
Henceforth the secret that identified the
erring Alice Darvil with tiie spotless Lady
Vargrave was safe, known only to Mrs. Leslie
and to Aubrey. In the course of nature, all
chance of its disclosure must soon die with
them; — and should Alice at last become his
wife; — and should Cleveland suspect (which
was not probable) that Maltravers had re-
turned to his first love, he knew that he might
depend on the inviolable secrecy of his earliest
friend.
The tale that Vargrave had told to Evelyn
of his early — but, according to that tale, guilt-
less— passion for Alice, he tacitly confirmed;
and he allowed that the recollection of her
virtues, and the intelligence of her sorrows,
and unextinguishable affection, had made him
recoil from a marriage with her supposed
daughter. He then proceeded to amaze his
young listener with the account of the mode
in which he had discovered her real parentage;
of which the banker had left to Alice's discre-
tion to inform her, after she had attained the
age of eighteen. And then, simply, but with
manly and ill-controlled emotion, he touched
upon the joy of Alice at beholding him again
— upon the endurance and fervor of her
love — upon her revulsion of feeling at learning
that, in her unforgotten lover, she beheld the
recent suitor of her adopted child.
" And now," said Maltravers, in conclusion,
" the path to both of us remains the same. To
Alice is our first duty. The discovery I have
made of your real parentage does not diminish
the claims which Alice has on me, — does not
lessen the grateful affection that is due to her
from yourself. Yes, Evelyn, we are not the
less separated for ever. But when I learned
the wilful falsehood which the unhappy man,
now hurried to his last account — to whom your
birth was known, had imposed upon me, viz.,
that you were the child of Alice — and when I
learned also, that you had been hurried into ac-
cepting his hand, I trembled at your union with
one so false and base.— I came hither resolved
to frustrate his schemes, and to save you from
an alliance, the motives of which I foresaw,
and to which my own letter — m}' own desertion,
had perhaps urged you. New villanies on the
part of this most perverted man came to my
ear: — but he is dead; — let us spare his memory.
For you — oh ! still let me deem myself your
friend — your more than brother; let me hope
now, that I have planted no thorn in that
404
BULWEK'S WORKS
oreast. and that your affection does not shrink
irom the cold word of friendship."
" Of all the wonders that you have told me,"
answered Evelyn, as soon as she could re-
cover the power of words, " my most poignant
sorrow is, that I have no rightful claim to
give a ilanghter's love to her whom I shall
ever idolize as my mother. — Oh ! now I see
why I thought her affection measured and
lukewarm ! And have I — I destroyed her joy
at seeing you again ? But you — you will
hasten to console — to reassure her ! She loves
you still, — she will be happy at last; — and that
— that thought — -oh ! that thought compen-
sates for all ! "
There was so much warmth and simplicity
in Evelyn's artless manner, — it was so evident
that her love for him had not been of that ar-
dent nature, which would at first have super-
seded every other thought in the anguish of
losing him for ever, that the scale fell from
the eyes of Maltravers, and he saw at once
that his own love had blinded him to the true
character of hers. He was human; and a sharp
pang shot across his breast. He remained
silent for some moments; and then resumed,
compelling himself as he spoke, to fi.x his eyes
steadfastly on hers. *
" And now, Evelyn — still may I so call you ?
—I have a duty to discharge to another. You
are loved " — and he smiled, but the smile was
sad — " by a younger and more suitable lover
than I am. From noble and generous motives
he suppressed that love — he left you to a rival ;
the rival removed, dare he venture to explain
to yon his own conduct, and plead his own
motives? — George Legard " Maltravers
paused. The cheek on which he gazed was
tinged with a soft blush — Evelyn's eyes were
downcast — there was a slight heaving beneath
the robe. Maltravers suppressed a sigh and
continued. He narrated his interview with
Legard at Dover; and, passing lightly over
what had chanced at Venice, dwelt with gen-
erous eloquence on the magnanimity with
which his rival's gratitude had been displayed.
Evelyn's eyes sparkled, and the smile just
visited the rosy lips and vanished again — the
worst, because it was the least selfish, fear of
Maltravers was gone; and no vain doubt of
Evelyn's too keen regret remained to chill his
conscience in obeying its earliest and strongest
duties.
" Farewell ! " he said, as he rose to depart;
" I will at once return to London, and assist
in the effort to save your fortune from this
general wreck: Life calls us back to its cares
and business — farewell, Evelyn I Aubrey
will, I trust, remain with you still."
" Remain ! — Can I not return then to my —
to her — yes, let me call her mother still ? "
"Evelyn," said Maltravers, in a very low
voice, " spare me — spare her that pain ! Are
we yet fit to " He paused; Evelyn com-
prehended him, and, hiding her face with her
hands, burst into tears.
When Maltravers left the room, he was met
by Aubrey, who, drawing him aside, told him
that Lord Doltimore had just informed him
that it was not his intention to remain at Paris,
and had more than delicately hinted at a wish
for the departure of Miss Cameron; In this
emergency, Maltravers bethought himself of
Madame de Ventadour.
No house in Paris was a more eligible
refuge — no friend more zealous — no protector
would be more kind — no adviser more sincere.
To her then he hastened. He briefly in-
formed her of Vargrave's sudden death; and
suggested, that for Evelyn to return at once
to a sequestered village in England might be
a severe trial to spirits already broken; and
declared truly, that though his marriage with
Evelyn was broken of, her welfare was no less
dear to him than heretofore. At his first hint,
Valerie, who took a cordial interest in Evelyn
for her sake, ordered her own carriage,
and drove at once to Lady Doltimore's.
His lordship was out — her ladyship was ill —
in her own room — could see no one — not
even her guest. Evelyn in vain sent up to re-
quest an interview; and at last, contenting
herself with an affectionate note of farewell,
accompanied .\ubrey to the home of her new
hostess.
Gratified at least to know her with one who
would be sure to win her affection, and
soothe her spirits, Maltravers set out on his
solitary return to England.
Whatever suspicious circumstances might or
might not have attended the death of Lord
Vargrave, certain it is, that no evidence con-
firmed, and no popular rumor circulated, them.
His late illness, added to the supposed shock
of the loss of the fortune he had anticipated
with Miss Cameron — aided by the simulta-
ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
405
neous intelligence of the defeat of the party
with whom it was believed he had indissolubly
entwined his ambition, sufificed to account,
satisfactorily enough, for the melancholy
event. De Montaigne, who had been long,
though not intimately, acquainted with the
deceased, took upon himself all the necessary
arrangements, and superinteniled the funeral;
after which ceremony, Howard returned to
London: and in Paris, as in the Grave, all
things are forgotten ! But still in De Mon-
taigne's breast there dwelt a horrible fear.
As soon as he had learned from Maltravers
the charge the maniac brought against Var-
grave, there came upon him the recollection
of that day when Cesarini had attempted De
Montaigne's life, evidently mistaking him in
his delirium for another— and the sullen, cun-
ning, and ferocious character which the in-
sanity had ever afterwards assumed. He had
learned from Howard that the outer door had
been lt.ft a-jar when Lord Vargrave was with
Maltravers; the writing on the panel— the
name of Vargrave — would have struck Cas-
truccio's eye as he descended the stairs: the
the servant was from home— the apartments
deserted; he might' have won his way into the
bed-chamber, concealed himself in the arm-
oire, and in the deatl of the night, and in the
deep and helpless sleep of his victim, have
done the deed. What need of weapons ?—
the suffocating i)illows would stop speech and
life. What so easy as escape ? — to pass into
the ante-room— to unbolt the door — to de-
scend into the court-yard— to give the signal
to the porter in his lodge, who, without seeing
him, would pull the cordon, and give him
egress unobserved ? All this was so possible
— so probable.
- De Montaigne now withcTT-ew all inquiry for
the unfortunate; he trembled at the thought
of discovering him— of verifying his awful
suspicions— of beholding a murderer in the
brother of his wife ! But he was not doomed
long to entertain fears for Cesarini— he was
not fated ever to change suspicion into cer-
tainty. A few days after Lord Vargrave's
burial, a corpse was drawn from the Seine.
Some tablets in the pockets, scrawled over
with wild, incoherent verses, gave a clue to the
discovery of the dead man's friends; and, ex-
posed at the Morgue, in that bleached and
altered clay, De Montaigne recognized the
remains of Castruccio Cesarini.
and made no sign ! "
' He died
CHAPTER VH.
" Singula quaeque locum teneant sortita." *
—Wo?.. Art Poet.
Maltravers and the lawyers were enabled
to save from the insolvent bank, but a very
scanty portion of that wealth in which Richard
Templeton had rested so much of pride !
The title extinct, the fortune gone— so does
Fate laugh at our posthumous ambition !
Meanwhile Mr. Douce, with a considerable
plunder, had made his way to America; the
bank owed nearly half-a-million; the purchase-
money for Lisle Court, which Mr. Douce had
been so anxious to get into his clutches, had
not sufficed to stave off the ruin— but a great
part of it sufficed to procure competence for
himself. How inferior in wit, in acuteness,
in stratagem, was Douce to Vargrave— and
yet Douce had gulled him like a child ! Well
said the shrewd small philosopher of France,
— '' On pent kre plus fin qtiun autre, mais pas
blus fin que tous les autres." \
To Legard, whom Maltravers had again en-
countered at Dover, the latter related the
downfall of Evelyn's fortunes; and Maltravers
loved him when he saw that, far from changing
his affection, the loss of wealth seemed rather
to raise his hopes. They parted; and Legard
set out for Paris.
But was Maltravers all the while forgetful
of Alice ? He had not been twelve hours in
London before he committed to a long and
truthful letter all his thoughts— his hopes—
his admiring and profound gratitude. Again,
and with solemn earnestness, he implored her
to accept his hand, and to confirm at the altar,
the tale, which had been told to Evelyn.
Truly he said, that the shock which his first
belief in Vargrave's falsehood had occasioned
— his passionate determination to subdue all
trace of a love then associated with crime and
horror— followed so close by his discovery of
Alice's enduring faith and affection— had re-
* To each lot its appropriate place.
•t One may be more sharp than one's neighbor, but
one can't be sharper than all one's neighbors.— RocHE-
FAUCAULT.
4o6
B UL WER' S WORKS.
moved the image of Evelyn from the throne it
had hitherto held in his desires and thoughts;
— truly he said, that he was now convinced
chat Evelyn would soon be consoled for his
loss by another, with whom she would be hap-
pier than with him; — truly and solemnly he
declared that if Alice rejected him still, if even
Alice were no more, his suit to Evelyn never
could be renewed, and Alice's memory would
usurp the place of all living love !
Her answer came; it pierced him to the
heart. It was so humble, so grateful, so ten-
der still. Unknown to herself, love yet colored
every word; but it was love pained, galled,
crushed, and trampled on: it was love, proud
from its very depth and purity. His offer was
refused.
Months passed away — Maltravers yet trusted
to time. The curate had returned to Brook
Green, and his letters fed Ernest's hopes
and assured his doubts. The more leisure
there was left him for reflection, the fainter
became those dazzling and rainbow hues in
which Evelyn had been robed and surrounded,
and the brighter the halo that surrounded his
earliest love. The more he pondered on
Alice's past history, and the singular beauty
of her faithful attachment, the more he was
impressed with wonder and admiration — the
more anxious to secure to his side one to
whom Nature had been so bountiful in all the
gifts that make woman the angel and star of
life.
Months passed — from Paris the news that
Maltravers received confirmed all his expecta-
tions— the suit of Legard had replaced his
own. It was then that Maltravers began to
consider how far the fortune of Evelyn and
her destined husband was such as to preclude
all anxiety for their future lot. Fortune is so
indeterminate in its gauge and measurement.
Money, the most elastic of materials, falls
short or exceeds, according to the extent of
our wants and desires. With all Legard's
good qualities, he was constitutionally careless
and extravagant; and Evelyn was too inex-
perienced, and too gentle, perhaps, to correct
his tendencies. Maltravers learned that
Legard's income was one that required an
economy which he feared that, in spite of all
his reformation, Legard might not have the
self-denial to enforce.
After some consideration, he resolved to
add secretly to the remains of Evelyn's fortune
such a sum as might — being properly secured
to herself and children — lessen whatever dan-
ger could arise from the possible improvidence
of her husband, and guard against the chance
of those embarrassments which are among the
worst disturbers of domestic peace. He was
enabled to effect this generosity, unknown
to both of them, as if the sum bestowed were
collected from the wrecks of Evelyn's own
wealth, and the profits of the houses \\\
C * * * * *, which of course had not been in
involved, in Douce's bankruptcy. And then
if Alice were ever his, her jointure, which had
been secured on the property appertaining to
the villa at Fulham, would devolve upon
Evelyn. Maltravers could never accept what
Alice owed to another. Poor Alice ! — No !
not that modest wealth which you had looked
upon complacently as one day or other to be
his!
Lord Doltimore is travelling in the East, —
Lady Doltimore, less adventurous, has fixed
her residence in Rome. She has grown thin,
and taken to antiquities and rouge. Her
spirits are remarkably high — not an uncom-
mon effect of laudanum.
CHAPTER THE LAST.
* * * " Arrived at last
Unto the wished haven."— Shakespeare.
In the August of that eventful year a bridal
party were assembled at the cottage of Lady
Vargrave. The ceremony had just been per-
formed, and Ernest Maltravers had bestowed
upon George Legard the hand of Evelyn Tem-
pleton. "
If upon the countenance of him who thus
officiated as a father to her he had once wooed
as a bride, an observant eye might have noted
the trace of mental struggles, it was the trace
of struggles past; and the calm had once more
settled over the silent deeps. He saw from
the casement the carriage that was to bear
away the bride to the home of another; the
gay faces of the village group, whose intrusion
was not forbidden, and to whom that solemn
ceremonial was but a joyous pageant; and
when he turned once more to those within the
chamber, he felt his hand clasped in Legard's.
ALICE; OK, THE MYSTERIES.
407
" You have been the preserver of my Hfe —
you have been the dispenser of my earthly
happiness; all now left to me to wish for is,
that you may receive from Heaven the bless-
ings you have given to others ! "
" Legard, never let her know a sorrow that
you can guard her from; and believe that the
husband of Evelyn will be dear to me as a
brother ! "
And as a brother blesses some younger and
orphan sister bequeathed and intrusted to a
care that should replace a father's, so Mal-
travers laid his hand lightly on Evelyn's golden
tresses, and his lips moved in prayer. He
ceased — he pressed his last kiss upon her fore-
head, and placed her hand in that of her young
husband. There was silence — and when to
the ear of Maltravers it was broken, it was by
the wheels of the carriage, that bore away the
wife of George Legard !
The spell was dissolved forever. And there
stood before the lonely man the idol of his
early youth, the Alice, still, perhaps, as fair, and
once young and passionate, as Evelyn — pale,
changed, but lovelier than of old, if heavenly
patience and holy thought, and the trials that
purify and exalt, can shed over human features
something more beautiful than bloom.
The good curate alone was present, besides
these two survivors of the efror and the love
that make the rapture and the misery of so
many of our kind. And the old man, after
contemplating them a moment, stole unper-
ceived away.
" Alice," .said Maltravers, and his voice
trembled; "hitherto, from motives too pure
and too noble for the practical affections and
ties of life, you have rejected the hand of the
lover of your youth. Here again I implore you
to be mine ! Give to my conscience the balm
of believing that I can repair to you the evils
and the sorrows I have brought upon you.
Nay, weep not; turn not away. Each of us
stands alone; each of us needs the other. In
your heart is locked up all my fondest asso-
ciations, my brightest memories. In you I
see the mirror of what I was when the world
was new, ere I had found how Pleasure palls
upon us, and Ambition deceives I And me,
Alice — ah, you love me still ! — Time and ab-
sence have but strengthened the chain that
binds us. By the memory of our early love —
by the grave of our lost child that, had it
lived, would have imited its parents, 1 implore
you to he mine ! "
" Too generous ! " said Alice, almost sink-
ing beneath the emotions that shook that
gentle spirit and fragile form. " How can I
in{ie.T your compassion — for it is but compas-
sion— to deceive yourself ? You are of another
station than I believed you. How can you
raise the child of destitution and guilt to your
own rank ? And shall I — I — who. Heaven
knows ! would save you from all regret —
bring to you now, when years have so changed
and broken the little charm I could ever have
possessed, this blighted heart and weary spirit ?
—oh! no, no!" and Alice paused abruptly
and tears rolled down her cheeks.
" Be it as you will," said Maltravers, mourn-
fully; "but, at least, ground your refusal upon
better motives. Say that now, independent
in fortune, and attached to the habits you
have formed, you would not hazard your
happiness in my keeping — perhaps you are
right. To fny happiness you would indeed
contribute; your sweet voice might charm
away many a inemory and many a thought of
the baffled years that have intervened since
we parted; your image might dissipate the
solitude which is closing round the Future of
a disappointed and an.Kious life. With you,
and with you alone, I might yet find a home,
a comforter, a charitable and soothing friend.
This you could give to me: and with a heart
and a form alike faithful to a love that de-
served not so enduring a devotion. But I —
what can I bestow on you ? Your station is
equal to my own; your fortune satifies your
simple wants. 'Tis true the exchange is not
equal, Alice. — Adieu ! "
" Cruel ! " said Alice, approaching him with
timid steps. " If I could — I, so untutored, so
unworth)' — if I could comfort you in a single
care ! "
She said no more, but she had said enough;
and Maltravers, clasping her to his bosom,
felt once more that heart which never, even in
thought, had swerved from its early worship,
beating against his own !
He drew her gently into the open air. The
ripe and mellow noon-day of the last month of
summer glowed upon the odorous flowers: —
and the broad sea, that stretched beyond and
afar, wore upon its solemn waves a golden and
happy smile.
408
£ UL WER ' S WORKS.
"And ah," murmured Alice, softly, as she
looked up from his breast; " I ask not if you
have loved others since we parted — man's
faithjs so different from ours— I ask only if
you love me now ? "
" More ! oh, immeasurably more, than in
our youngest days," cried Maltravers with
fervent passion. " More fondly — more rev-
erently— most trustfully, than I ever loved
living being ! — even her, in whose youth and
innocence I adored the memory of thee ! Here
have I found that which shames and bank-
rupts the Ideal ! Here have I found a virtue,
that, coming at once from God and Nature,
has been wiser than all my false philosophy, and
firmer than all my pride ! You, cradled by
misfortune, — your childhood reared amidst
scenes of fear and vice, which, while they
scared back the intellect, had no pollution for
the soul, — your very parent your temper and
you foe, — you, only not a miracle and an
angel by the stain of one soft and unconscious
error, — you, alike through the equal trials of
poverty and wealth, have been destined to rise
above all triumphant, — -the example of the
sublime moral that teaches us with what mys-
terious beauty and immortal holiness the
■ Creator has endowed our human nature, when
hallowed by our human affections ! You
alone suffice to shatter into dust the haughty
creeds of the Misanthrope and Pharisee !
And your fidelity to my erring self has taught
me ever to love, to serve, to compassionate, to
respect, the community of God's creatures to
which — noble and elevated though you are —
you yet belong ! "
He ceased, overpowered with the rush of his
own thoughts. And Alice was too blest for
words. But in the murmur of the sunlit leaves
— in the breath of the summer air — in the
song of the exulting birds — and the deep and
distant music of the heaven-surrounded seas,
there went a melodious voice that seemed as
if Nature echoed to his words, and blest the
reunion of her children.
Maltravers once more entered upon the ca-
reer so long suspended. He entered with an
energy more practical and steadfast than the
fitful enthusiasm of former years. And it was
noticeable amongst those who knew him well,
that, while the firmness of his mind was not
impaired, the haughtiness of his temper was
subdued. No longer despising Man as he is,
and no longer exacting from all things the
ideal of a visionary standard, he was more
fitted to mix in the living World, and to min-
ister usefully to the great objects that refine
and elevate our race. His sentiments were
perhaps, less lofty, but his actions were infi-
nitely more excellent, and his theories infinitely
more wise.
Stage after stage we have proceeded with
him through the mysteries or life. The
Eleusinia are closed, ahd the crowning liba-
tion poured.
And Alice !— Will the world blame us if you
are left happy at the last ? We are daily
banishing from our law-books the statutes that
disproportion punishment to crime. Daily we
preach the doctrine that we demoralize, where
ever we strain justice into cruelty. It is time
that we should apply to the Social Code the
wisdom we recognize in Legislation !^It is
time that we should do away with the punish-
ment of death for inadequate offences, even in
books; — it is tirfte that we should allow the
morality of atonement, and permit to Error
the right to hope, as the reward of submission
to its sufferings. Nor let it be thought that
the close to Alice's career can offer tempta-
tion to the offence of its commencement.
Eighteen years of sadness — a youth consumed
in silent sorrow over the grave of Joy — have
images that throw over these pages a dark
and warning shadow that will haunt the young
long after they turn from the tale that is about
to close ! If .\lice had died of a broken heart
— if her punishment had been more than she
could bear — then, as in real life, you would
have justly condemned my moral; and the
human heart, in its pity for the victim, would
have lost all recollection of the error. — My
Tale is done.
END OF "ALICE; OR, THE MYSTERIES.
PA USA NI AS, THE SPARTAN.
409
PAUSANIAS, THE SPARTAN."
DEDICATION.
TO THE
Rev. benjamin HALL KENNEDY, D.D.
Canon of Ely, and Regius Professor of Greek in the
University of Cambridge.
My Deak Dr. Kennedy.
Revised by your helpful baud, and corrected
by your accurate scholarship, to whom may
these pages be so fitly inscribed as to that
one of their author's earliest and most hon-
* [This tale first appeared in Blackwood's Magazine,
.•Xuifust, 1859. A portion of it as then published is now
.-.iippressed, because encroaching too much on the
main plot of the " Strange Story." As it stands, how-
ever, it may be considered the preliminary outline of
that more elaborate attempt to construct an interest
akin to that which our forefathers felt in tales of
witchcraft and ghostland, out of ideas and beliefs
which have crept into fashion in the society of our
own day. There has, perhaps, been no age in which
certain phenomena that in all ages have been pro-
duced by, or upon, certain physical temperaments,
have excited so general a notice, — more perhaps among
the educated classes than the uneducated. Nor do I
believe that there is any age in which these phenomena
have engendered throughout a wider circle a more
credulous superstition. But, on the other hand, there
has certainly been no age in which persons of critical
and inquisitive intellect — seeking to divest what is
genuine in these apparent vagaries of Nature from the
cheats of venal impostors and the exaggeration of
puzzled witnesses — have more soberly endeavored to
render such exceptional thaumaturgia of philosophical
use, in enlarging our conjectural knowledge of the
( omplex laws of being — sometimes through physio-
logical, sometimes through metaphysical research.
Without discredit, however, to the many able and dis-
tinguished speculators on so vague a subject, it must
ije observed that their explanations as j'et have been
rather ingenious than satisfactory. Indeed, the first
requisites for conclusive theory are at present wanting.
The facts are not sufficiently generalized, and the evi-
dences for them have not been sufficiently tested.
It is just when elements of the marvellous are thus
ored friends, f whose generous assistance has
enabled me to place them before the public in
their present form ?
It is fully fifteen, if not twenty, years
since my father commenced the composition
of an historical romance on the subject of
Pausanias, the Spartan Regent. Circum-
stances, which need not here be recorded, com-
pelled him to lay asitle the work thus begun.
But the subject continued to haunt his imagi-
nation and occupy his thoughts. He detected
in it singular opportunities for effective exer-
cise of the gifts most peculiar to his genius;
and repeatedly, in the intervals of other liter-
ary Libor, he returned to the task which,
though again and again interrupted, was aban-
doned. To that rare, combination of the
iinaginative and practical faculties which char-
acterized my father's intellect, and received
from his life such varied' illustration, the story
of Pausanias, indeed, briefly as it is told by
Thucydides and Plutarch, addressed itself with
singular force. The vast conspiracy of the
Spartan Regent, had it been successful, would
have changed the whole course of Grecian his-
tory. To any student of political phenomena,
but more especially to one who, during the
greater part of his life had been personally
struggling between superstition and philosophy, that
they fall by right to the domain of Art— the art of poet
or tale-teller. They furnish the constructor of imag-
inative fiction with materials for mysterious terror of
a character not exhausted by his predecessors, and not
foreign to the notions that float on the surface of his
own time; while they allow him to wander freely over
that range of conjecture which is favorable to his pur-
poses, precisely because science itself has not yet dis-
enchanted that debateable realm of its haunted shadows
and goblin lights.]
+ The late Lord Lytton, in his unpublished autobio-
graphical memoirs, describing his contemporaries at
Cambridge, speaks of Dr. Kennedy as " a young giant
of learning." — L.
4IO
BULlVJili'S IVOJiKS.
engaged in active politics, the story of such a
conspiracy could not fail to be attractive. To
the student of human nature the character of
Pausanias himself offers sources of the deepest
interest; and, in the strange career and tragic
fate of the great conspirator, an imagination
fascinated by the supernatural must have
recognized remarkable elements of awe and
terror. A few months previous to his death, I
asked my father whether he had abandoned all
intention of finishing his romance of " Pau-
sanias." He replied, " On the contrary, I am
finishing it now," and entered, with great ani-
mation, into a discussion of the subject and its
capabilities. This reply to my inquiry sur-
prised and impressed me for, as you are aware,
my father was then engaged in the simultaneous
composition of two other and very different
works, " Kenelra Chillingly" and the " Pari-
sians." It was the last time he ever spoke to
me about Pausanias; but from what he then
said of it I derived an impression that the book
was all but completed, and needing only a few
finishing touches to l)e ready for publication at
no distant date.
This impression was confirmed, subsequent
to my father's death, by a letter of instructions
about his posthumous papers which accom-
panied his will. In that letter, dated 1856,
special allusion is made to Pausanias as a work
already far advanced towards its conclusion.
You, to whom, in your kind and careful re-
vision of it, this unfinished work has suggested
many questions which, alas, I cannot answer,
as to the probable conduct and fate of its ficti-
tious characters, will readily understand my
reluctance to surrender an impression seem-
ingly so well justified. I did not indeed cease
to cherish it, until reiterated and exhaustive
search had failed to recover from the " wallet "
wherem Time " put arms for oblivion," more
than those few imperfect fragments which, by
your valued help, are here arranged in such
order as to carry on the narrative of Pausa-
nias, with no solution of continuity, to the
middle of the second volume.
There the manuscript breaks off. Was it
ever continued further ? I know not. Many
circumstances induce me to believe that the
conception had long been carefully completed
in the mind of its author; but he has left be-
hind him only a very meagre and imperfect in-
dication of the course which, beyond the point
where it is broken, his narrative was intended
to follow. In presence of this fact I have had
to choose between the total suppression of the
fragment, and the publicatipn of it in its pres-
ent form. My choice has not been made with-
out hesitation; but I trust that, from many
points of view, the following pages will be
found to justify it.
Judiciously (as I cannot but think) for the
purposes of his fiction, my father has taken u[>
the story of Pausanias at a period subsequent
to the battle of Plataea; when the Spartan
Regent, as Admiral of the United Greek Fleet
in the waters of Byzantium, was at the summit
of his power and reputation. Mr. Grote, in his
great work, expresses the opinion (which cer-
tainly cannot be disputed by unbiassed readers
of Thucydides) that the victory of Plataea was
not attributable to any remarkable abilities on
the part of Pausanias. But Mr. Grote fairly
recognizes as quite exceptional the fame and
authority accorded to Pausanias, after the
battle, by all the Hellenic States; the influence
which his name commanded, and the awe
which his character inspired. Not to the mere
fact of his birth as an Heracleid, not to the
lucky accident (if such it were) of his suc-
cess at Platsea, and certainly not to his un-
disputed (but surely by no means uncommon)
physical courage, is it possible to attribute the
peculiar position which this remarkable man
so long occupied in the estimation of his con-
temporaries. For the little that we know about
Pausanias we are mainly dependent upon
Athenian writers, who must have been strongly
prejudiced against him. Mr. Grote, adopting
(as any modern historian needs must do) the
narrative so handed down to him, never once
pauses to question its estimate of the charac-
ter of a man who was at one time the glory,
and at another the terror, of all Greece. Yet,
in comparing the summary proceedings taken
against Leotychides with the extreme, and
seemingly pusillanimous, deference paid to-
Pausanias by the Ephors long after they pos-
sessed the most alarming proofs of his treason,
Mr. Grote observes, without attempting to
account for the fact, that Pausanias, though
only Regent, was far more powerful than any
Spartan Kmg.
Why so powerful ? Obviously, because he
possessed uncommon force of character; a
I force of character strikingly attested by every
PAUSANIAS, THE SPARTAN.
41 r
known incident of his career; and which, when
concentrated upon the conception and execu-
tion of vast designs (even if those designs be
criminal), must be recognized as the special
attribute of genius. Thucydides, Plutarch,
Diodorus, Grote, all these writers ascribe
solely to the administrative incapacity of Pau-
sanias that offensive arrogance which charac-
terized his command at Byzantium, and ap-
parently cost Sparta the loss of her maritime
hegemony. But here is precisely one of those
problems in public policy and personal con-
duct which the historian bequeaths to the im-
aginative writer, and which needs, for its solu-
tion, a profound knowledge rather of human
nature than of books. For dealing with such a
problem, my father, in addition to the intuitive
penetration of character and motive which is
common to every great romance writer, cer-
tainly possessed two qualifications special to
himself; the habit of dealing practically with
political questions, and experience in the active
management of men. His explanation of the
policy of Pausanias at Byzantium, if it be not
(as I think it is) the right one, is at least the
only one yet offered. I venture to think that,
historically, it merits attention; as, from the
imaginative point of view, it is undoubtedly
felicitous. By elevating our estimate of Pau-
sanias as a statesman, it increases our interest
in him as a man.
The Author of " Pausanias " does not merely
tell us that his hero, when in conference with
the Spartan commissioners, displayed " great
natural powers which, rightly trained, might
have made him not less renowned in council
than in war; " but he gives us, though briefly,
the arguments used by Pausanias. He pre-
sents to us the image, always interesting, of a
man who grasps firmly the clear conception of
I a definite but difficult policy, for success in
■ which he is dependent on the conscious or in-
voluntary cooperation of men impenetrable to
that conception, and possessed of a collective
authority even greater than his own. To re-
tain Sparta temporarily at the head of Greece
was an ambition quite consistent with the more
criminal designs of Pausanias; and his whole
< onduct at Byzantium is rendered more intel-
ligible that it appears in his history, when he
points out that " for Sparta to maintain her
ascendancy two things are needful: first, to
lontinue the war by land, secondly, to disgust
the lonians with their sojourn at Byzantium,
to send them with their ships back to their
own havens, and so leave Hellas under the
sole guardianship of the Spartans and their
Peloponnesian allies." And who has not
learned, in a later school, the wisdom of the
Spartan commissioners ? Do not their utter-
ances sound familiar to us? "Increase of
dominion is waste of life and treasure. Sparta
is content to hold her own. What care we,
who leads the Greeks into blows ? The
fewer blows the better. Brave men fight
if they must: wise men never fight if they
can help it." Of this scene and some others
in the first volume of the present fragment
(notably the scene in which the Regent con-
fronts the allied chiefs, and defends himself
against the charge of connivance at the escape
of the Persian prisoners), I should hav^ been
tempted to say that they could not have been
written without personal experience of political
life; if the interview between Wallenstein and
the Swedish ambassadors in Schiller's great
trilogy did not recur to my recollection as I
write. The language of the ambassadors in
that interview is a perfect manual of practical
diplomacy; and yet in practical diplomacy
Schiller had no personal experience. There
are, indeed, no limits to the creative power of
genius. But it is, perhaps, the practical
])olitician who will be most interested by the
chapters in which Pausanias explains his
policy, or defends his position.
In publishing a romance which its author
has left unfinished, I may perhaps be allowed
to indicate briefly what I believe to have been
the general scope of its design, and the prob-
able progress of its narrative.
The "domestic interest " of that narrative
is supplied by the story of Cleonice: a story
which, briefly told by Plutarch, suggests one
of the most tragic situations it is possible to
conceive. The pathos and terror of this dark
weird episode in a life which history herself
invests with all the character of romance, long
haunted the imagination of Byron; and elicited
from Goethe one of the most whimsical illus-
trations of the astonishing absurdity into which
criticism sometimes tumbles, when it " o'er-
leaps itself and falls o' the other — ."
Writing of Manfred and its author, he says,
" There are, properly speaking, two females
whose phantoms for ever haunt him; and
412
B UL WER'S WORKS.
which, in this piece also, perform principal
jjarts. One under the name of Astarte, the
other without form or actual presence, and
merely a voice. Of the horrid occurrence which
took place with the former, the following is re-
lated:— When a bold and enterprising young
man, he won the affections of a Florentine lady.
Her husband discovered the amour, and mur-
dered his wife. But the murderer was the same
night found dead in the street, and there was no
one to whom any suspicion could be attached.
Lord Byron removed from Florence, and these
spirits hatmted him all his life after. This ro-
mantic incident is rendered highly jirobable by
innumerable allusions to it in his poems. As,
for instance, when turning his sad contempla-
tions inwards, he applies to himself the fatal
history of the King of Sparta. It is as follows:
Pausanias, a Lacedaemonian General, acquires
glory by the important victory at Plataea; but
afterwards forfeits the confidence of 'his coun-
trymen by his arrogance, obstinacy, and secret
intrigues with the common enemy. This man
draws upon himself the heavy guilt of inno-
cent blood, which attends him to his end.
For, while commanding the fleet of the allied
Greeks in the Black Sea, he is inflamed with a
violent passion for a B3-xantine maiden. After
long resistance, he at length obtains her from
her parents; and she is to be delivered up to him
at night. She modestly desires the servant to
put out the lamp, and, while gro])ing her way
in the dark, she overturns it. Pausanias is
awakened from his sleep; apprehensive of an
attack from murderers he seizes his sword,
and destroys his mistress. The horrid sight
never leaves him. Her shade pursues him
unceasingly; and in vain he implores aid of the
gods and the exorcising priests. That poet
must have a lacerated heart who selects such
a scene from antiquity, appropriates it to him-
self, and burdens his tragic image with it."*
It is extremely characteristic of Byron, that,
instead of resenting this charge of murder, he
was so pleased by the criticism in which it oc-
curs that he afterwards dedicated " The De-
formed Transformed " to Goethe. Mr. Grote
repeats the story above alluded to, with all the
sanction of his grave authority, and even men-
tions the name of the young lady; apparently
for the sake of adding a few black strokes to
• Moore's " Life and Letters of Lord Byron," p. 723.
his character of Pausanias. But the super-
natural part of the legand was, of course, be-
neath the notice of a nineteenth-century critic;
and he passes it by. This part of the story is,
however, essential to the psychological inter-
est of it. For whether it be that Pausanias
supposed himself, or that contemporary gos-
sips supposed him, to be haunted by the phan-
tom of the woman he had loved and slain, the
fact, in either case, affords a lurid glimpse in-
to the iiHier life of the man;— just as, although
Goethe's murder-story about Byron is ludi-
crously untrue, yet the fact that such a story
was circulated, and could be seriously repeated
by such a man as Goethe without being re-
sented by Byron himself, offers significant
illustration both of what Byron was, and of
what he appeared to his contemporaries.
Grote also assigns the death of Cleonice to
that period in the life of Pausanias when he
was in the command of the allies at Byzantium;
and refers to it as one of the numerous out-
rages whereby Pausanias abused and disgraced
the authority confided to him. Plutarch, how-
ever, who tells the story in greater detail, dis-
tinctly fixes the date of its catastrophe subse-
quent to the return of the Regent to Byzantium,
as a solitary volunteer, in the trireme of
Hermione. The following is his account of the
affair:
" It is related that Pausanias, when at Byz-
antium, sought with criminal i)urpose, the love
of a young lady of good family, named Cleo-
nice. The parents yielding to fear, or neces-
sity, suffered him to carry away their daughter.
Before entering his chamber, she requested
that the light might be extinguished; and in
darkness and silence she approached the couch
of Pausanias, who was already asleep. In so
doing she accidentally upset the lamp. Pau-
sanias, suddenly aroused from slumber, and
supposing that some enemy was about to as-
sassinate him, seized his sword, which lay by
his bedside, and with it struck the maiden to
the ground. She died of her wound ; and from
that moment repose was banished from the life
of Pausanias. A spectre appeared to him
every night in his sleep; and repeated to him
in reproachful tones this hexameter verse,
' Whither I wait thee march, and receive the doom thou
deserx'est.
Sooner or later, but ever, to man crime bringcth dis-
aster."
J'AUSANIAS, THE SPARTAN.
413
The allies, scandalized by this misdeed; con-
certed with Cimon, and besieged Pausaiiias in
Byzantium. But he succeeded in escaping.
Continually troubled by the phantom, he took
refuge, it is said, at Heraclea, in that temple
where the souls of the dead are evoked. He
appealed to Cleonice and conjured her to miti-
gate his torment. She appeared to him, and
told him that on his return to Sparta he would
attain the end of his sufferings; indicating, as
it would seem, by these enigmatic words, the
death which there awaited him. This," adds
Plutarch, " is a story told by most of the his-
torians." *
I feel no doubt that this version of the story,
or at least the general outline of it, would have
been followed by the romance had my father
lived to complete it. Some modification of its
details would doubtless have been necessary
for the purposes of fiction. But that the Cleo-
nice of the novel is destined to die by the hand
of her lover, is clearly indicated. To me it
seems that considerable skill and judgment
are shown in the pains taken, at tlie very open-
ing of the book, to prepare the mind of the
reader for an incident which would have been
intolerably painful, and must have prematurely
ended the whole narrative interest, had the
character of Cleonice been drawn otherwise
than as we find it in this first portion of the
book. From the outset she appears before us
under the shadow of a tragic fatality. Of
that fatality, she is herself intuitively con-
scious: and with it her whole being is in har-
mony. No sooner do we recognize her real
character than we perceive that, for such a
character, there can be no fit or satisfactory
issue from the difficulties of her position, in
any conceivable combination of earthly cir-
cumstances. But she is not of the earth
earthly. Her thoughts already habitually
hover on the dim frontier of some vague
spiritual region in which her love seeks refuge
from the hopeless realities of her life; and,
recognizing this betimes, we are prepared to
see above the hand of her ill-fated lover, when
it strikes her down in the dark, the merciful
and releasing hand of her natural destiny.
]5ut, assuming the author to have adopted
Plutarch's chronology, and deferred the death
of Cleonice till the return of Pausanias to Byz-
antium (the latest date to which he could
* Plutarch, " Life of Cimon."
possibly have deferred it), this catastrophe
must still have occurred somewhere in the
course, or at the close, of his second volume.
There would, in that case, have still remained
about nine years (and those the most eventful)
of his hero's career to be narrated. The prema-
ture removal of the heroine from the narrative
so early in the course of it, would therefore,
at first sight, appear to be a serious defect in
the conception of this romance. Here it is,
however, that the credulous gossip of the old
biographer comes to the rescue of the modern
artist. I apprehend that the Cleonice of the
novel would, after her death, have been still
sensibly present to the reader's imagination
throughout the rest of the romance. She
would then have moved through it like a fate,
reappearing in the most solemn moments of
the story, and at all times apparent, even when
unseen in her visible influence upon the fierce
and passionate character, the sombre and
turbulent career, of her guilty lover. In short,
we may fairly suppose that, in all the closing
scenes of the tragedy, Cleonice would have
still figured and acted as one of those super-
natural agencies which my father, following
the example of his great predecessor, Scott,
did not scruple to introduce into the composi-
tion of historical romance.*
Without the explanation here suggested,
those metaphysical conversations between
Cleonice, Alcman, and Pausanias, which oc-
cupy the opening chapters of Book H., might
be deemed superfluous. But, in fact, they are
essential to the preparation of the catastrophe;
and that catastrophe, if reached, would un-
doubtedy have revealed to any reflective reader
their important connection with the narrative
which they now appear to retard somewhat
unduly.
Quite apart from the unfinished manuscript
of this story of Pausanias, and in another
portion of my father's papers which have no
reference to this story, I have discovered the
following, undated, memorandum of the des-
tined contents of the second and third volumes
of the work.
PAUSANIAS.
vol,. II.
Lysander — Sparta — Ephors — Decision to recall Pan.
sanias. 60.
* " Harold."
414
BULiVER'S WORKS.
Pausanias with Pharnabazes— On the point of suc-
cess— Xerxes' daughter — Interview with Cleonice —
Recalled. 60.
Sparta — Alcman with his family. 60.
Cleonice— Antagoras— Yields to suit of marriage. 6a
Pausanias suddenly reappears, as a volunteer —
Scenes. 6a
VOL. III.
Pausanias removes Cleonice, etc. — Conspiracy
against him — Up to Cleonice's death. 100.
His expulsion from Byzantium — His despair — His
journey into Thrace — Scythians, etc. ?
Heraclea — Ghost. 60.
His return to Colonae. ?
Antagoras resolved on revenge — Communicates with
5parta. ?
The * * *— Conference with Alcman— Pausanias de-
pends on Helots, and money. 40.
His return — to death, 120.
This is the only indication I can find of the
intended conclusion of the story. Meagre
though it be, however, it sufficiently suggests
the manner in which the author of the romance
intended to deal with the circumstances of
Cleonice's death as related by Plutarch. With
her forcible removal by Pausanias or her wil-
ling flight with him from the house of her
father, it would probably have been difficult
to reconcile the general sentiment of the
romance, in connection with any circumstances
less conceivable than those which are indi-
cated in the memorandum. But in such circum-
stances the step taken by Pausanias might
have have had no worse move than the rescue
of the woman who loved him from forced
union with another; and Cleonice's assent to
that step might have been quite coinpatible
with the purity and heroism of her character.
In this manner, moreover, a strong motive is
prepared for that sentiment of revenge on the
part of Antagoras whereby the dramatic inter-
est of the story might be 'greatly heightened
in the subsequent chapters. The intended
introduction of the supernatural element is
also clearly indicated. But apart from this,
fine opportunies for psj'chological analysis
would doubtless have occurred in tracing the
gradual deterioration of such a character as
that of Pausanias when, deprived of the guar-
dian influence of a hope passionate but not
impure, its craving for fierce excitement must
have been stimulated by remorseful memories
and impotent despairs. Indeed, the imperfect
manuscript now printed, contains only the ex-
position of a tragedy. All the most striking
effects, all the strongest dramatic situations,
have been reserved for the pages of the manu-
script which, alas, are either lost or unwritten.
Who can doubt, for instance, how effectually
in the closing scenes of this tragedy the grim
image of Alithea might have assuined the
place assigned to it by history? All that we
now see is the preparation made for its effec-
tive presentation in the foreground of such
later scenes, by the chapter in the second
volume describing the meeting between Lysan-
der and the stern mother of his Spantan chief.
In Lysander himself, moreover, we have the
germ of a singularly dramatic situation. How
would Lysander act in the final struggle which
his character and fate are already preparing
for him, between patriotism and friendship,
his fidelity to Pausanias, and his devotion to
Sparta ? Is Lysander's father intended for
that Ephor, who, in the last moment, made
the sign that warned Pausanias to take refuge
in the temple which became his living tomb ?
Probably. Would Themistocles, who was so
seriously compromised in the conspiracy of
Pausanias, have appeared and played a part in
those sceiles on which the curtain must re-
main unlifted? Possibly. Is Alcman the
helot who revealed, to the Ephors, the gigan-
tic plots of his master just when those plots
were on the eve of execution ? There is much
in the relations between Pausanias and the
Mathon, as they are described in the opening
chapters of the romance, which favors, and
indeed renders almost irresistible, such a sup-
position. But then, on the other hand, what
genius on the part of the author could recon-
cile us to the perpetration by his hero of a
crime so mean, so cowardly, as that personal
perfidy to which history ascribes the revela-
tion of the Regent's far more excusable trea-
sons, and their terrible punishment ?
These questions must remain unanswered.
The magician can wave his wand no more.
The circle is broken, the spells are scattered,
the secret lost. The images which he evoked
and which he alone could animate, remain be-
FAUSANIAS, THE SPARTAN.
41;
fore us incomplete, semi-articulate, unable to
satisfy the curiosity they inspire. A group of
fragments, in many places broken, you have
helped me to restore. With what reverent and
kindly care, with what disciplined judgment
and felicitous suggestion, you have accom-
plished the difficult task so generously under-
taken, let me here most gratefully attest. Be-
neath the sculptor's name, allow me to inscribe
upon the pedestal your own; and accept this
sincere assurance of the inherited esteem and
personal regard with which I am,
My dear Dr. Kennedy,
Your obliged and faithful
LVTTON.
CiNTRA, s/w/y, 1875.
4 16
B UL I VER'S WORKS.
BOOK FIRST.
CHAPTER I.
On one of the quays which bordered the un-
rivalled harbor of Byzantium, more than
twenty-three centuries before the date at
which this narrative is begun, stood two
Athenians. In the waters of the haven rode
the vessels of the Grecian Fleet. So deep was
the basin, in which the tides are scarcely felt,*
that the prows of some of the ships touched
the quays, and the setting sun glittered upon
the smooth and waxen surfaces of the prows
rich with diversified colors and wrought glid-
ing. To the extreme right of the fleet, and
and nearly opposite the place upon which the
Athenians stood, was a vessel still more pro-
fusely ornamented than the rest. On the
prow were elaborately carved the heads of the
twin deities of the Laconian mariner, Castor
and Pollux; in the centre of the deck was a
wooden edifice or pavilion having a gilded roof
and shaded by purple awnings, an imitation of
the luxurious galleys of the Barbarian; while
the parasemon, or flag, as it idly waved in the
faint breeze of the gentle evening, exhibited
the terrible serpent, which, if it was the fabu-
lous type of demigods and heroes, might also
be regarded as an emblem of the wily but stern
policy of the Spartan State. Such was the
galley of the commander of the armament,
which (after the reduction of Cyprus) had but
lately wrested from the yoke of Persia that link
between her European and Asiatic domains,
that key of the Bosphorous — " the Golden
Horn " of Byzantium. f
* Gibbon, ch. 17.
t " The harbor of Constantinople, which may be
considered as an arm of the Bosphorus, obtained in a
very remote period the denomination of the Golden
Horn. The curve which it describes might be com-
pared to the horn of a stag, or, as it should seem, with
more propriety to that of an ox." — Gib. c. 17 ; Strab. 1. x
High above all other Greeks (Themistocles-
alone excepted) soared the fame of that re-
nowned chief, Pausanias, Regent of Sparta
and General of the allied troops at the victori-
ous battle-field of Plataea. The spot on which
the Athenians stool was lonely and now unoc-
cupied, save by themselves and the sentries
stationed at some distance on either hand.
The larger proportion of the crews in the
various vessels were on shore; but on the
decks idly reclined small groups of sailors, and
the murmur of their voices stole, indistinguish-
ably blended, upon the translucent air. Be-
hind rose, one above the other, the Seven
Hills, on which long afterwards the Emperor
Constantine built a second Rome; and over
these heights, even then, buildings were scat-
tered of various forms and dates, here the
pillared temples of the Greek colonists, to
whom Byzantium owed its origin, there the
light roofs and painted domes which the
Eastern conquerors had introduced.
One of the Athenians was a man in the
meridian of manhood, of a calm, sedate, but
somewhat haughty aspect; the other was in
the full bloom of youth, of lofty stature, and
with a certain majesty of bearing; down his
shoulders flowed a profusion of long curled
hair,* divided in the centre of the forehead,
and connected with golden clasps, in which
was wrought the emblem of the Athenian
nobles — the Grasshopper — a fashion not yet
obsolete, as it had become in the days of
Thucydides. Still, to an observer, there was
something heavy in the ordinary expression
of the handsome countenance. His dres.<
differed from the earlier fashion of the lonians;
it dispensed with those loose linen garments
which had something of effeminacy in their
* Ion afiuii Plut.
PAUSANIAS, THE SPARTAN.
417
folds, and was confined to the simple and
statue-like grace that characterized the Dorian
garb. Yet the clasp that fastened the chlamys
upon the right shoulder, leaving the arm free,
was of pure gold and exquisite workmanship,
and the materials of the simple vesture were
of a quality that betokened wealth and rank
in the wearer.
"Yes, Cimon said the elder of the Atheni-
ans, " yonder galley itself affords sufficient
testimony of the change that has come over
the haughty Spartan. It is difficult, indeed,
to recognize in this luxurious satrap, who af-
fects the dress, the manners, the very insolence
of the Barbarian, that Pausanias, who, after the
glorious day of Platsea, ordered the slaves to
prepare in the tent of Mardonius such a ban-
quet as would have been served to the Persian,
while his own Spartan broth and bread were
set beside it, in order that he might utter to
the chiefs of Greece that noble pleasantry,
' Behold the folly of the Persians, who forsook
such splendor to plunder such poverty.' " *
" Shame upon his degeneracy, and thrice
shame ! " said the young Cimon, sternly. " I
love the Spartans so well, that I blush for what-
ever degrades them. And all Sparta is dwarf-
ted by the effeminacy of her chief."
" Softly, Cimon," said Aristides, with a
sober smile. " Whatever surprise we may
feel at the corruption of Pausanias he is not
one who will allow us to feel contempt.
Through all the voluptuous softness acquired
by intercourse with these Barbarians, the
strong nature of the descendant of the demi-
god still breaks forth. Even at the distaff I
recognize Alcides, whether for evil or for good.
Pausanias is one on whom our most anxious
gaze must be duly bent. But in this change
of his I rejoice; the gods are at work for
Athens. See you not that, day after day,
while Pausanias disgusts the allies with the
Spartans themselves, he throws them more and
more into the arms of Athens ? Let his mad-
ness go on, and ere long the violet-crowned
city will become the queen of the seas."
" Such was my own hope," said Cimon, his
face assuming a new expression, brightened
with all the intelligence of ambition and pride;
" but I did not dare own it to myself till you
spoke. Several officers of Ionia and the Isles
have already openly and loudly proclaimed to
Herod, ix. 82.
me their wish to exchange the Spartan ascend-
ancy for the Athenian."
" And with all your love for Sparta," said
Aristides, looking steadfastly, and searchingiy
at his comrade, " you would not then hesitate
to rob her of a glory which you might bestow
on your own Athens ? "
" Ah, am I not Athenian ? " answered Cimon,
with a deep passion in his voice. " Though
my great father perished a victim to the in-
justice of a faction — though he who had saved
Athens from the Mede died in the .Athenian
dungeon— still, fatherless, I see in Athens but
a mother, and if her voice sounded harshly in
my boyish years, in manhood I have feasted
on her smiles. Yes, I honor Sparta, but I love
Athens. You have my answer."
"You speak well," said Aristides, with
warmth; "you are worthy of the destinies for
which I foresee that the son of Miltiades is
reserved. Be wary, be cautious; above all,
be smooth, and blend with men of every state
and grade. I would wish that the allies them-
selves should draw the contrast between the
insolence of the Spartan chief and the cour-
tesy of the Athenians. What said you to the
Ionian officers ? "
" I said that Athens held there was no dif-
ference between to command and to obey, ex-
cept so far as was best for the interest of
Greece; that — as on the field of Platsea, when
the Tegeans asserted precedence over the
Athenians, we, the Athenian army, at once ex-
claimed, through your voice, Aristides, ' We
come here to fight the Barbarian, not to dis-
pute amongst ourselves ! place us where you
will; '* — even so now, while the allies give the
command to Sparta, Sparta we will obey. But
if we were thought by the Greecian States the
fittest leaders, our answer would be the same
that we give to Plataea, ' Not we, but Greece
be consulted; place us where you will I ' "
" O wise Cimon ! " exclaimed Aristides, " I
have no caution to bestow on you. You do by
intuition that which I attempt by experience.
But hark ! What music sounds in the dis-
tance ? the' airs that Lydia borrowed from
the East ? "
" And for which," said Cimon, sarcastically,
" Pausanias hath abandoned the Dorian flute."
Soft, airy, and voluptuous were indeed the
sounds which now, from the streets leading
Plut. in Vit Artist.
6—27
»i8
£ UL WER'S WORKS.
upwards from the quay, floated along the
delicious air. The sailors rose, listening and
eager, from the decks; there was once more
bustle, life, and animation on board the fieet.
From several of the vessels the trumpets woke
a sonorous signal-note. In a few minutes the
quays, before so deserted, swarmed with the
Greecian mariners, who emerged hastily,
whether from various houses in the haven, or
from the encampment which stretched along it,
and hurried to their respective ships. On
board the galley of Pausanias there was more
especial animation; not only mariners, but
slaves, evidently from the Eastern markets,
were seen, jostling each other, and heard talk-
ing, quick and loud, in foreign tongues. Rich
carpets were unfurled and laid across the deck,
while trembling and hasty hands smoothed
into yet more graceful folds the curtains that
shaded the gay pavilion in the centre. The
Athenians looked on, the one with thoughtful
composure, the other with a bitter smile, while
these preparations announced the unexpected,
and not undreaded approach of the great Pau-
sanias.
" Ho, noble Cimon ! " cried a young man
who, hurrying towards one of the vessels,
caught sight of the Athenians and paused.
" You are the very person whom I most de-
sired to see. Aristides too ! — we are fort-
unate."
The speaker was a young man of slighter
make and lower stature than the Athenians,
but well shaped, and with features the partial
effeminancy of which was elevated by an
expression of great vivacity and intelligence.
The steed trained for Elis never bore in its
proportions the evidence of blood and rare
breeding more visibly than the dark brilliant
eye of this young man, his broad low trans-
parent brow, expanded nostril and sensitive
lip, revealed the passionate and somewhat
arrogant character of the vivacious Greek of
the iEgean Isles.
" Antagoras," replied Cimon, laying his hand
with frank and somewhat blunt cordiality on
the Greek's shoulder, " like the grape of your
own Chios, you cannot fail to be welcome at
all times. But why would you seek us now ? "
" Because I will no longer endure the in-
solence of this rude Spartan. Will you be-
lieve it. Cimon — will you believe it, Aris-
tides ? Pausanias has actually dared to sen-
tence to blows, to stripes, one of my own mea
— a free Chian — nay, a Decadarchus.* I have
but this instant heard it. And the offence —
Gods ! the offence ! — was that he ventured to
contest with a Laconian, an underling in the
Spartan army, which one of the two had the
fair right to a wine cask ! Shall this be borne,
Cimon ?"
" Stripes to a Greek ? " said Cimon, and the
color mounted to his brow. "Thinks Pausa-
nias that the Ionian race are already his
Helots?"
" Be calm," said Aristides; "Pausanias ap-
proaches. I will accost him."
" But listen still ! " exclaimed Antagoras,
eagerly, plucking the gown of the Athenian as
the latter turned away. "When Pausanias
heard of the contest between my soldier and
his Laconian, what said he, think you ! ' Prior
claim; learn henceforth that, where the Spar-
tans are to be found, the Spartans in all mat-
ters have the prior claim."
" We will see to it," returned Aristides,
calmly; " but keep by my side."
And now the music sounded loud and near,
and suddenly, as the procession approached,
the character of that music altered. The
Lydian measures ceased, those who had at-
tuned them gave way to musicians of loftier
aspect and simpler garb; in whom might be
recognized, not indeed the genuine Spartans,
but their free, if subordinate, countrymen of
Laconia; and a minstrel, who walked beside
them, broke out into a song, partially adapted
from the bold and lively strain of Alcseus, the
first two lines in each stanza ringing much to
that chime, the two latter reduced into briefer
compass, as, with allowance for the differing
laws of national rhythm, we thus seek to render
the verse:
SONG.
Multitudes, backward ! Way for the Dorian:
Way for the Lord of rocky Laconia;
Heaven to Hercules opened
Way on earth for his son.
Steel and fate, blunted, break on his fortitude:
Two evils only never endureth he —
Death by a wound in retreating.
Life with a blot on his name.
Rocky his birthplace: rocks are immutable;
So are his laws, and so shall his glory be.
Time is the Victor of Nations,
Sparta the Victor of Time.
• Leader of ten men.
PAUSANIAS, THE SPARTAN.
419
Watch o'er him heedful on the wide ocean,
Brothers of Helen, luminous guiding stars;
Dangerous to Truth are the fickle,
Dangerous to Spaita the seas.
Multitudes, backward! Way for the Conqueror;
Way for the footstep half the world fied before;
Nothing that Phcebuscan shine on
Needs so much space as Renown.
Behind the musicians came ten Spartans,
selected from the celebrated three hundred
who claimed the right to be stationed around
the king in battle. Tall, stalwart, sheathed in
armor, their shields slung at their backs, their
crests of plumage or horsehair waving over
their strong and stern features, those hardy-
warriors betrayed to the keen eye of Aristides
their sullen discontent at the part assigned to
them in the luxurious procession; their brows
were knit, their lips contracted, and each of
them who caught the glance of the Athenians,
turned his eyes, as half in shame, half in an-
ger, to the ground.
Coming now upon the quay, opposite to the
galley of Pausanias, from which was sus-
pended a ladder of silken cords, the proces-
sion halted, and opening on either side, left
space in the midst for the commander.
" He comes," whispered Antagoras to
Cimon. " By Hercules ! I pray you survey
him well. It is the conqueror of Mardonius,
or the ghost of Mardonius himself ? "
The question of the Chian seemed not ex-
travagant to the blunt son of Militiades, as
his eyes now rested on Pausanias.
The pure Spartan race boasted, perhaps, the
most superb models of masculine beauty
which the land blessed by Apollo could afford.
The laws that regulate marriage seemed a
healthful and vigorous progeny. Gymnastic
discipline from early boyhood gave ease to
the limbs, iron to the muscle, grace to the
whole frame. Every Spartan, being born to
command, being noble \>y his birth, lord of the
Laconians, Master of the Helots, superior in
the eyes of Greece to all other Greeks, was at
once a Republican and an Aristocrat. Schooled
in the arts that compose the presence, and give
calmness and majesty to the bearing, he com-
bined with the mere physical advantages of
activity and strength a conscious and yet nat-
ural dignity of mien. Amidst the Greeks assem-
bled at the Olympian contests, others showed
richer garments, more sumptuous chariots,
rarer steeds, but no state could vie with Sparta
in the thews and sinews, the aspect and the
majesty of the men. Nor were the royal race,
the descendants of Hercules, in external ap-
pearance unworthy of their countrymen and of
their fabled origin.
Sculptor and painter would have vainly
tasked their imaginative minds to invent a
nobler ideal for the effigies of a hero, than that
which the Victor of Plataea offered to their in-
spiration. As he now paused amidst the group,
he towered high above them all, even above
Cimon himself. But in his stature there was
nothing of the cumbrous bulk and stolid heav-
iness, which often destroy the beauty of vast
strength. Severe and early training, long
habits of rigid abstemiousness, the toils of
war, and, more than all, perhaps, the constant
play of a restless, anxious, aspiring temper,
had left undisfigured by superfluous flesh, the
grand proportions of a frame, the very spare-
ness of which had at once the strength and the
beauty of one of those hardy victors in the
wrestling or boxing match, whose agility and
force are modelled by discipline to the purest
forms of grace. Without that exact and chis-
elled harmony of countenance which charac-
terized, perhaps, the Ionic rather than the
Doric race, the features of the royal Spartan
were noble and commanding. His complexion
was sunburnt, almost to oriental swarthi-
ness, and the raven's plume had no darker
gloss than that of his long hair, which (contrary
to the Spartan custom), flowing on either side,
mingled with the closer curls of the beard. To
a scrutinizing gaze, the more dignified and pre-
possessing effect of this exterior would per-
haps have been counter-balanced by an eye,
bright indeed and penetrating, but restless and
suspicious, by a certain ineffable mixture of
arrogant pride and profound melancholy in
the general expression of the countenance, ill
according with that frank and serene aspect
which best becomes the face of one who would
lead mankind. About him altogether — the
countenance, the form, the bearing — there was
that which woke a vague, profound, and singu-
lar interest, an interest somewhat mingled with
awe, but not altogether uncalculated to pro-
duce that affection which belongs to admira-
tion, save when the sudden frown or disdainful
lip repelled the gentler impulse and tended
rather to excite fear, or to irritate pride, or to
wound self-love.
420
B UL WER'S WORKS.
But if the form and features of Pausanias
were eminently those of the purest race of
Greece, the dress which he assumed was no
^ess characteristic of the Barbarian. He wore,
not the garb of the noble Persian race, which,
close and simple, was but a little less manly
than that of the Greeks, but the flowing and
gorgeous garments of the Mede. His long
gown, which swept the earth, was covered with
flowers wrought in golden tissue. Instead of
the Spartan hat, the high Median cap or tiara
crowned his perfumed and lustrous hair, while
(what of all was most hateful to Grecian eyes)
he wore, though otherwise unarmed, the curved
scimitar and short dirk that were the national
weapons of the Barbarian. And as it was not
customary, nor indeed legitimate, for the
Greeks to wear weapons on peaceful occasions
and with their ordinary costume, so this de-
parture from the common practice had not
only in itself something offensive to the jealous
eyes of his comrades, but was rendered yet
more obnoxious by the adoption of the very
arms of the east.
By the side of Pausanias was a man whose
dark beard was already sown with grey. This
man, named Gongylus, though a Greek — a
native of Eretria, in Euboea — was in high
command under the great Persian king. At
the time of the barbarian invasion under Datis
and Artaphernes, he had deserted the cause
of Greece and had been rewarded with the
lordship of four towns in ^olis. Few among
the apostate Greeks were more deeply in-
structed in the language and manners of the
Persians; and the intimate and sudden friend-
ship that had grown up between him and the
Spartan was regarded by the Greeks with the
most bitter and angry suspicion. As if to
show his contempt for the natural jealousy of
his countrymen, Pausanias, however, had just
given to the Eretrian the government of Byzan-
tium itself, and with the command of the
citadel had entrusted to him the custody of
the Persian prisoners captured in that port.
Among these were men of the highest rank
and influence at the court of Xerxes; and it
was more than rumored that of late Pausanias
had visited and conferred with them, through
the interpretation of Gongylus, far more fre-
quently than became the General of the
Greeks. Gongylus had one of those counte-
nances which are observed when many of more
striking semblance are overlooked. But the
features were sharp and the visage lean, the
eyes vivid and sparkling as those of the lynx,
and the dark pupil seemed yet more dark
from the extreme whiteness of the ball, from
which it lessened or dilated with the impulse
of the spirit which gave it fire. There was in
that eye all the subtle craft, the plotting and
restless malignity, which usually characterized
those Greek renegades who prostituted their
native energies to the rich service of the Bar-
barian; and the lips, narrow and thin, wore
that everlasting smile which to the credulous
disguises wile, and to the experienced betrays
it. Small, spare, and prematurely bent, the
Eretrian supported himself by a staff, ujx»n
which now leaning, he glanced, quickly and
pryingly, around, till his eyes rested upon the
Athenians, with the young Chian standing in
their rear.
" The Athenian Captains are here to do you
homage, Pausanias," said he, in a whisper,
as he touched with his small lean fingers the
arm of the Spartan.
Pausanias turned and muttered to himself,
and at that instant Aristides approached.
" If it please you, Pausanias, Cimon and
myself, the leaders of the Athenians, would
crave a hearing upon certain matters."
" " Son of Lysimachus, say on."
"Your pardon, Pausanias," returned the
Athenian, lowering his voice, and with a smile
—" This is too crowded a council-hall; may
we attend you on board your galley ? "
"Not so," answered the Spartan haughtily;
" the morning to affairs, the evening to recrea-
tion. We shall sail in the bay to see the
moon rise, and if we indulge in consultations,
it will be over our winecups. It is a good
custom."
" It is a Persian one," said Cimon bluntly.
" It is permitted to us,' returned the Spartan
coldly, " to borrow from those we conquer.
But enough of this. I have no secrets with
the Athenians. No matter if the whole city
hear what you would address to Pausanias."
"It is to complain," said Aristides with
calm emphasis, but still in an undertone.
"Ay, I doubt it not: the Athenians are
eloquent in grumbling."
" It was not found so at Plataea," returned
Cimon.
" Son of Miltiades," said Pausanias loftily,
PAUSANIAS, THE SPARTAN.
421
" your wit outruns your experience. But my
time is short. To the matter ! "
"If you will have it so, I will speak," said
Aristides, raising his voice. " Before your
own Spartans, our comrades in arms, I pro-
claim our causes of complaint. Firstly, then,
I demand release and compensation to seven
Athenians, free-born and citizens, whom your
orders have condemned to the unworthy pun-
ishment of standing all day in the open sun
with the weight of iron anchors on their
shoulders."
"The mutinous knaves!" exclaimed the
Spartan. " They introduced into the camp
the insolence of their own agora, and were
publicly heard in the streets inveighing against
myself as a favorer of the Persians."
"It was easy to confute the charge; it was
tyrannical to punish words in men whose deeds
had raised you to the command of Greece."
" 7y««> deeds ! Ye Gods, give me patience !
By the help of Juno the protectress it was this
brain and this arm tnat But I will not
justify myself by imitating the Athenian fash-
ion of wordly boasting. Pass on to your next
complaint."
" You have placed slaves — yes. Helots —
around the springs, to drive away with scourges
the soldiers that come for water."
" Not so, but rarely to prevent others from
filling their vases until the Spartans are sup-
plied."
" And by what right ? " began Cimon,
but Aristides checked him with a gesture, and
proceeded.
" That precedence is not warranted by cus-
tom, nor by the terms of our alliance; and the
springs, O Pausanias, are bounteous enough to
provide for all. I proceed. You have for-
mally sentenced citizens and soldiers to the
scourge. Nay, this very day you have ex-
tended the sentence to one in actual command
amongst the Chians. Is it not so, Antagoras ? "
" It is," said the young Chian, coming for-
ward boldly; "and in the name of my coun-
trymen I demand justice."
" And I also, Uliades of Samos," said a
thickest and burly Greek who had joined the
group unobserved, " / demand justice. What,
by the Gods ! Are we to be all equals in the
day of battle? 'My good sir, march here;'
and, ' My dear su', just run into that breach; '
and yet when we have won the victory and
should share the glory, is one state, nay, one
man to seize the whole, and deal out iron
anchors and tough cowhides to his compan-
ions ? No, Spartans, this is not your view of
the case; you suffer in the eyes of Greece by
this misconduct. To Sparta itself I ap-
peal."
" And what, most patient sir," said Pausa-
nias, with calm sarcasm, though his eye shot
fire, and the upper lip, on which no Spartan
suffered the beard to grow, slightly quivered —
" what \% your contribution to the catalogue of
complaints ? "
" Jest not, Pausanias; you will find me ir
earnest," answered Uliades, doggedly, and en-
couraged by the evident effect that his ck
quence had produced upon the Spartans them-
selves. " I have met with a grievous wrong,
and all Greece shall hear of it, if it be not re-
dressed. My own brother, who at Mycale
slew four Persians with his own hand, headed
a detachment for' forage. He and his mOM
were met by a company of mixed Laconians
and Helots, their forage taken from them,
they themselves assaulted, and my brother, a
man who has moneys and maintains forty
slaves of his own, struck thrice across the face
by a rascally Helot. Now, Pausanias, your
answer ! "
" You have prepared a notable scene for the
commander of your forces, son of Lysima-
chus," said the Spartan addressing himself to
Aristides. " Far be it from me to affect the
Agamemnon, but your friends are less modest
in imitating the venerable model of Thersites.
Enough" (and changing the tone of his voice,
the chief stamped his foot vehemently to the
ground): " we owe no account to our inferiors;
we render no explanation save to Sparta and
and her Ephors."
"So be it, then," said Aristides, gravely;
"we have our answer, and you will hear of our
appeal."
Pausanias changed color. " How ? " said
he, with a slight hesitation in his tone. " Mean
you to threaten me — Me — with carrying the
busy tales of your disaffection to the Spartan
government ? "
" Time will show. Farewell, Pausanias.
We will detain you no longer from your pas-
time."
" But," began Uliades.
" Hush," said the Athenian, laying his hand
422
B UL WER-S WORKS.
on the Samian's shoulder. " We will confer
anon."
Pausanias paused a moment, irresolute and
m thought. His eyes glanced towards his
own countrymen, who, true to their rigid dis-
cipline, neither spake nor moved, but whose
countenances were sullen and overcast, and at
that moment his pride was shaken, and his
heart misgave him. Gongylus watched his
countenance, and once more laying his hand
on his arm, said in a whisper —
" He who seeks to rule never goes back."
" Tush, you know not the Spartans."
"But I know Human Nature; it is the
same everywhere. You cannot yield to this
insolence; to-morrow, of your own accord, send
for these men separately and pacify them."
" You are right. Now to the vessel ! "
With this, leaning on the shoulder of the
Persian, and with a slight wave of his hand
towards the Athenians — he did not deign even
that gesture to the island officers — Pausanias
advanced to the vessel, and slowly ascending,
disappeared within his pavilion. The Spar-
tans and the musicians followed; then, spare
and swarthy, some half score of Egyptian
sailors; last came a small party of Laconians
and Helots, who, standing at some distance
behind Pausanias, had not hitherto been ob-
served. The former were but slightly armed;
the latter had forsaken their customary rude
and savage garb, and wore long gowns and
gay tunics, somewhat in the fashion of the
Lydians. With these last there was one of a
mien and aspecc that strongly differed from
the lowering and ferocious cast of countenance
common to the Helot race. He was of the
ordinary stature, and his frame was not char-
acterized by any appearance of unusual
strength; but he trod the earth with a firm
step and an erect crest, as if the curse of
the slave had not yet destroyed the inborn
dignity of the human being. There was a
certain delicacy and refinement, rather of
thought than beauty, in his clear, sharp, and
singularly intelligent features. In contra-
distinction from the free-born Spartans, his
hair was short, and curled close above a broad
and manly forehead; and his large eyes of
dark blue looked full and bold upon the Athe-
nians with something if not of defiance, at
least of pride in their gaze, as he stalked by
them to the vessel.
" A sturdy fellow for a Helot," muttered
Cimon.
"And merits well his freedom," said the
son of Lysimachus. " I remember him well.
He is Alcman, the foster-brother of Pausanias,
whom he attended at Piataea. Not a Spartan
that day bore himself more bravely."
" No doubt they will put him to death when
he goes back to Sparta," said Antagoras.
" When a Helot is brave, the Ephors clap the
black mark against his name, and at the next
crypteia he suddenly disappears."
" Pausanias may share the same fate as his
Helot, for all I care," quoth Uliades. "Well,
Athenians, what say you to the answer we have
received ? "
"That Sparta shall hear of it," answered
Aristides. ,
" Ah, but is that all ? Recollect the lonians
have the majority in the fleet; let us not wait
for the slow Ephors. Let us at once throw
off this insufferable yoke, and proclaim Athens
the Mistress of the Seas. What say you,
Cimon?"
" Let Aristides answer."
"Yonder lie the Athenian vessels," said
Aristides " Those who put themselves volun-
tarily under our protection we will not reject.
But remember we assert no claim; we yield
but to the general wish."
"Enough; I understand you," said Anta-
goras.
"Not quite," returned the Athenian with a
smile. " The breach between you and Pau-
sanias is begun, but it is not yet wide enough.
You yourselves must do that which will annul
all power in the Spartan, and then if ye come
to Athens ye will find her as bold against the
Doric despot as against the Barbarian foe."
" But speak more plainly. What would you
have us do ? " asked Uliades, rubbing his
chin in great perplexity.
"Nay, nay, I have already said enough.
Fare ye well, fellow-countrymen," and leaning
lightly on the shoulder of Cimon, the Athenian
passed on.
.Meanwhile the splendid galley of Pausanias
slowly put forth into the farther waters of the
bay. The oars of the rowers broke the sur-
face into countless phosphoric sparkles, and
the sound they made, as they dashed amidst
the gentle waters, seemed to keep time with
the song and the instruments on the deck.
PAUSANJAS, THE SPARTAN.
423
The lonians gazed in silence as the stately
vessel, now shooting far ahead of the rest,
swept into the centre of the bay. And the
moon, just rising, shone full upon the glitter-
ing prow, and streaked the rippling billows
over which it had bounded, with a light, as it
were, of glory.
Antagoras sighed.
" What think you of ? " asked the rough
Samian.
" Peace," replied Antagoras. " In this
hour, when the fair face of Artemis recalls
the old legends of Endymion, is it not per-
mitted to man to remember that before the
iron age came the golden, before war reigned
love ? "
" Tush," said Uliades. " Time enough to
think of love when we have satisfied vengeance.
Let us summon our friends, and hold council
on the Spartan's insults."
"Whither goes now the Spartan?" mur-
mured Antagoras abstractedly, as he suffered
his companion to lead him away. Then halt-
ing abruptly, he struck his clenched hand on
his breast.
"O Aphrodite!" he cried; "this night —
this night I will seek thy temple. Hear my
vows — soothe my jealousy ! "
" Ah," grunted Uliades, " if, as men say,
thou lovest a fair Byzantine, Aphrodite will
have sharp work to cure thee of jealousy, un-
less she first makes thee blind."
Antagoras smiled faintly, and the two
lonians moved on slowly and in silence. In a
few minutes more the quays were deserted and
nothing but that blended murmur, spreading
wide and indistinct throughout the camp, and a
noisier but occasional burst of merriment from
those resorts of obscener pleasure which were
profusely scattered along the haven, mingled
with the whispers of "the far resounding sea."
CHAPTER n.
On a couch beneath his voluptuous awning,
reclined Pausanias. The curtains,, drawn
aside, gave to view the moonlit ocean, and the
dim shadows of the shore, with the dark woods
beyond, relieved by the distant lights of the
city. On one side of the Spartan was a small
table, that supported goblets and vases of that
exquisite wine which Maronea proffered to the
thirst of the Byzantine, and those cooling and
delicious fruits which the orchards around
the city supplied as amply as the fabled gar-
dens of the Hesperides, were heaped on the
other side. Towards the foot of the couch,
propped upon cushions piled on the floor, sat
Gongylus, conversing in a low, earnest voice,
and fixing his eyes steadfastly on the Spar-
tan. The habits of the Erefrian's life, which
had brought him in constant contact with the
Persians, had infected his very language with
the luxuriant extravagance of the East. And
the thoughts he uttered made his language but
too musical to the ears of the listening Spar-
tan.
" And fair as these climes may seem to you,
and rich as are the gardens and granaries of
Byzantium, yet to me who have stood on the
terraces of Babylon and looked upon groves
covering with blossom and fruit the very for-
tresses and walls of that queen of nations, —
to me, who have roved amidst the vast de-
lights of Susa, through palaces whose very
porticoes might enclose the limits of a Grecian
city — who have stood, awed and dazzled, in
the courts of that wonder of the world, that
crown of the East, the marble magnificence of
Persepolis — to me, Pausanias, who have been
thus admitted into the very heart of Persian
glories, this city of Byzantium appears but a
village of artisans and fishermen. The very
foliage of its forests, pale and sickly, the
very moonlight upon the waters, cold and
smileless, ah, if thou couldst but see ! But
pardon me, I .weary thee ? "
" Not so," said the Spartan, who, raised upon
his elbow, listened to the words of Gongylus
with deep attention. " Proceed."
" Ah, if thou couldst but see the fair regions
which the great king has apportioned to thy
countryman Demaratus. And if a domain,
that would satiate the ambition of the most
craving of your earlier tyrants, fall to Dema-
ratus, what would be the splendid satraphy in
which the conqueror of Plataea might plant his
throne ? "
"In truth, my renown and my power are
greater than those ever possessed by Dema-
ratus," said the Spartan, musingly.
"Yet," pursued Gongylus, "it is not so
much the mere extent of the territories which
the grateful Xerxes could proffer to the brave
4*4
BUL\VKR-S WORKS.
Pausanias — it is not their extent so much that
might tempt desire, neither is it their stately
forests, nor the fertile meadows, nor the ocean-
like rivers, which the gods of the East have
given to the race of Cyrus. There, free from
the strange constraints which our austere cus-
toms and solemn deities impose upon the
Greeks, the beneficent Ornuizd scatters ever-
varying delights upon the paths of men. All
that art can invent, all that the marts of the
universe can afford of the rare and voluptuous,
are lavished upon abodes the splendor of
which, even our idle dreams of Olympus never
shadowed forth. There, instead of the harsh
and imperious helpmate to whom the joyless
Spartan confines his reluctant love, all the
beauties of every clime contend for the smile
of their lord. And wherever are turned the
change- loving eyes of Passion, the Aphrodite
of our poets, such as the Cytherian and the
Cyprian fable her, seems to recline on the lotus
leaf or to rise from the unruffled ocean of de-
light. Instead of the gloomy brows and the
harsh tones of rivals envious of your fame,
hosts of friends aspiring only to be followers
will catch gladness from your smile or sorrow
from your frown. There, no jarring contests
with little men, who deem themselves the
equals of the great, no jealous Ephor is
found, to load the commonest acts of life
with fetters of iron custom. Talk of liberty !
Liberty in Sparta is but one eternal servitude;
you cannot move, or eat, or sleep, save as the
law directs. Your very children are wrested
from you just in the age when their voices
sound most sweet. Ye are not men; ye are
machines. Call you this liberty, Pausanias ?
I, a Greek, have known both Grecian liberty
and Persian royalty. Better be chieftain to a
king than servant to a mob ! But in Eretria
at least, pleasure was not denied. In Sparta
the very Graces preside over discipline and war
only."
"Your fire falls upon flax," said Pausanias,
rising, and with passionate emotion. " And if
you, the Greek of a happier state, you who
know but by report the unnatural bondage to
which the Spartans are subjected, can weary
of the very name of Greek, what must be the
feelings of one who from the cradle upward
has been starved out of the genial desires of
life ? Even in earliest youth, while yet all
other lands and customs were unknown, when
it was duly poured into my ears that to be
born a Spartan constituted the glory and the
bliss of earth, my soul sickened at the lesson,
and my reason revolted against the lie. Often
when my whole body was lacerated with stripes,
disdaining to groan, I yet yearned to strike,
and I cursed my savage tutors who denied
pleasure even to childhood with all the mad-
ness of impotent revenge. My mother herself
(sweet name elsewhere) had no kindness in
her face. She was the pride of the matronage
of Sparta, because of all our women Alithea
was the most unsexed. When I went forth to
my first crypteia, to watch, amidst the wintry
dreariness of the mountains, upon the move-
ments of the wretched Helots, to spy upon
their sufferings, to take account of their groans,
and if one more manly than the rest dared to
mingle curses with his groans, to mark /im for
slaughter as a wolf that threatened danger to
the fold; to lurk, an assassin, about his home,
to dog his walks, to fall upon him unawares,
to strike him from behind, to filch away his
life, to bury him in the ravines, so that murder
might leave no trace; when upon this initiat-
ing campaign, the virgin trials of our youth, I
first set forth, my mother drew near, and gird-
ing me herself with my grandsire's sword, ' Go
forth,' she said, 'as the young hound to the
chase, to wind, to double, to leap on the prey,
and to taste of blood. See, the sword is bright;
show me the stains at thy return.' "
" Is it then true, as the Greeks generally
declare," interrupted Gongylus, "that in these
campaigns, or crypteias, the sole aim and object
is the massacre of Helots ? "
"Not so," replied Pausanias; "savage
though the custom, it smells not so foully of
the shambles. The avowed object is to harden
the nerves of our youth. Barefooted, unat-
tended, through cold and storm, performing
ourselves the most menial offices necessary to
life, we wander for a certain season daily and
nightly through the rugged territories of La-
conia.* We go as boys — we come back as
men.t The avowed object, I say, is inurement
to hardship, but with this is connected the
secret end of keeping watch on these half-
tamed and bull-like herds of men whom we call
♦ Plat. Leg. i. p. 633. See also Mailer's Dorians,
vol. ii. p. 41.
+ Pueros puberes— neque prius in urbem redir*
quam viri facti essent. — Justin, iii. 3.
PAUSANIAS, THE SPARTAN.
4»S
the Helots. If any be dangerous, we mark
him for the knife. One of them had thrice
been a ringleader in revolt. He was wary as
well as fierce. He had escaped in three succeed-
ing crypteias. To me, as one of the Herac-
lidae, was assigned the honor of tracking and
destroying him. For three days and three
nights I dogged his footsteps (for he had
caught the scent of the pursuers and fled),
through forest and defile, through valley and
crag, stealthily and relentlessly. I followed
him close. At last, one evening, having lost
sight of all my comrades, I came suddenly
upon him as I emerged from a wood. It was
a broad patch of waste land, through which
rushed a stream swollen by the rains, and
plunging with a sullen roar down a deep and
gloomy precipice, that to the right and left
bounded the waste, the stream in front, the
wood in the rear. He was reclining by the
stream, at which, with the hollow of his hand,
he quenched his thirst. I paused to gaze
upon him, and as I did so he turned and saw
me. He rose, and fixed his eyes on mine,
and we examined each other in silence. The
Helots are rarely of tall stature, but this was
a giant. His dress, that of his tribe, of rude
sheepskins, and his cap made from the hide
of a dog increased the savage rudeness of
his appearance. I rejoiced that he saw me,
and that, as we were alone, I might fight him
fairly. It would have been terrible to slay
the wretch if I had caught him in his sleep."
"Proceed," said Gongylus, with interest, for
so little was known of Sparta by the rest of
the Greeks, especially outside the Peloponne-
sus, that these details gratified his natural
spirit of gossiping inquisitiveness.
" ' Stand ! ' said I, and he moved not. I
approached him slowly. ' Thou art a Spar-
tan,' said he, in a deep and harsh voice, * and
thou comest for my blood. Go, boy, go, thou
art not mellowed to thy prime, and thy com-
rades are far away. The shears of the Fatal
deities hover over the thread not of my life
but of thine.' I was struck, Gongylus, by this
address, for it was neither desperate not das-
tardly, as I had anticipated; nevertheless, it
beseemed not a Spartan to fly from a Helot,
and I drew the sword which my mother had
girded on. The Helot watched my move-
ments, and seized a rude and knotted club
that lay on the ground beside him.
" ' Wretch,' said I, ' darest thou attack face
to face a descendant of the Heraclidae ? In
me behold Pausanias, the son of Cleombro-
tus.'
" ' Be it so; in the city one is the god-born,
the other the man-enslaved. On the moun-
tains we are equals.'
" ' Knowest thou not,' said I, ' that if the
Gods condemned me to die by thy hand, not
only thou, but thy whole house, thy wife and
children, would be sacrificed to my ghost? '
" ' The earth can hide the Spartan's bones
as secretly as the Helot's,' answered my
strange foe. ' Begone, young and unfleshed
in slaughter as you are; why make war upon
me ? My death can give you neither gold nor
glory. I have never harmed thee or thine.
How much of the air and sun does this form
take from the descendant of the Heraclidae ? '
" ' Thrice hast thou raised revolt among the
fi-^Iots, thrice at thy voice have they risen in
bloody, though fruitless, strife against their
masters.'
" ' Not at my voice, but at that of the two
deities who are the war-gods of slaves — Perse-
cution and Despair.' *
" Impatient of this parley, I tarried no
Togger. I sprang upon the Helot. He evaded
my sword, and I soon found that all my agility
and skill were requisite to save me from the
massive weapon, one blow of which would have
sufficed to crush me. But the Helot seemed
to stand on the defensive, and continued to back
towards the wood from which I had emerged.
Fearful lest he would escape me, I pressed
hard on his foot-steps. My blood grew warm;
my fury got the better of my prudence. My
foot stumbled; I recovered in an instant, and
looking up, beheld the terrible club suspended
over my head; it might have fallen, but the
stroke of death was withheld. I misinterpreted
the merciful delay; the lifted arm left the
body of my enemy exposed. I struck him on
the side; the thick hide blunted the stroke,
but drew blood. Afraid to draw back within
the reach of his weapon, I threw myself on
him, and grappled to his throat. We rolled
on the earth together; it was but a moment's
♦ When Theraistocles sought to extort tribute from
the Andrians, he said, " I bring with me two powerful
gods — Persuasion and Foice." " And on our side," was
the answer, " are two deities not less powerful— Pov-
erty and Despair ! "
4^6
BULWER'S WORKS
struggle. Strong as I was even in boyhood,
the Helot would have been a match for
Alcides. A shade passed over my eyes; my
breath heaved short. The slave was kneeling
on my breast, and, dropping the club, he drew
a short knife from his girdle. I gazed upon
him grim and mute. I was conquered, and I
cared not for the rest.
" The blood from his side, as he bent over
me, trickled down upon my face.
" ' And this blood,' said the Helot, ' you shed
in the very moment when I spared your life;
such is the honor of a Spartan. Do you not
deserve to die ?'
"'Yes, for I am subdued, and by a slave.
Strike ! '
" ' There,' said the Helot in a melancholy
and altered tone, ' there speaks the soul of the
Dorian, the fatal spirit to which the Gods have
rendered up our wretched race. We are
doomed — doomed — and one victim will not
expiate our curse. Rise, return to Sparta, and
forget that thou art innocent of murder.'
" He lifted his knee from my breast, and I
rose, ashamed and humbled.
" At that instant I heard the crashing of the
leaves in the wood, for the air was exceedingly
still. I knew that my companions were #it
hand. 'Fly,' I cried; 'fly. If they come I
cannot save thee, royal though I be. Fly.'
" ' And wouldest thou save me ! ' said the
Helot in surprise.
" ' Ay, with my own life. Canst thou doubt
it? Lose not a moment. Fly. Yet stay;'
and I tore off a part of the woolen vest that I
wore. 'Place this at thy side; staunch the
blood, that it may not track thee. Now be-
gone ! '
" The Helot looked hard at me, and I
thought there were tears in his rude eyes; then
catching up the club with as much ease as I
this staff, he sped with inconceivable rapidity,
despite his wound, towards the precipice on
the right, and disappeared amidst the thick
brambles that clothed the gorge. In a few
moments three of my companions approached.
They found me exhausted, and panting rather
with excitement than fatigue. Their quick
eyes detected the blood upon the ground. I
gave them no time to pause and examine.
' He has escaped me — he has fled,' I cried;
' follow,' and I led them to the opposite part
of the precipice from that which the Helot had
taken. Heading the search, I pretended to
catch a glimpse of the goatskin ever and anon
through the trees, and I stayed not the pursuit
till night grew dark, and I judged the victim
was far away."
•' And he escaped ? "
" He did. The crypteia ended. Three
other Helots were slain, but not by me. We
returned to Sparta, and my mother was com-
forted for my misfortune in not having slain
my foe by seeing the stains on my grandsire's
sword. I will tell thee a secret, Gongylus " —
(and here Pausanias lowered his voice, and
looked anxiously toward him) — " since that
day I have not hated the Helot race. Nay,
it may be that I have loved them better than
the Dorian."
"I do not wonder at it; but has not your
wounded giant yet met with his death ? "
" No, I never related what had passed be-
tween us to any one save my father. He was
gentle for a Spartan, and he rested not till
Gylippus — so was the Helot named — obtained
exemption from the black list. He dared not,
however, attribute his intercession to the true
cause. It happened, fortunately, that Gylip-
pus was related to my own foster-brother.
Alcman, brother to my nurse; and Alcman is
celebrated in Sparta, not only for courage in
war, but for arts in peace. He is a poet, and
his strains please the Dorian ear, for they are
stern and simple, and they breathe of war.
Alcman's merits won forgiveness for the of-
fences of Gylippus. May the Gods be kind
to his race ! "
" Your Alcman seems one of no common in-
telligence, and your gentleness to him does
not astonish me, though it seems often to
raise a frown on the brows of your Spartans."
" We have lain on the same bosom," said
Pausanias touchingly, " and his mother was
kinder to me than my own. You must know
that to those Helots who have been our foster-
brothers, and whom we distinguish by the
name of Mothons, our stern law relaxes. They
have no rights of citizenship, it is true, but they
cease to be slaves; * nay, sometimes they at-
tain not only to entire emancipation, but to
distinction, Alcman has bound his fate to
mine. But to return, Gongylus. I tell thee
• The appellation of Mothons was not confined to
the Helots who claimed the connection of foster-
brothers, but was also given to household slaves.
PAUSANIAS, THE SPARTAN.
42)
that it is not thy descriptions of pomp and
dominion that allure me, though I am not
above the love of power, neither is it thy
glowing promises, though blood too wild for a
Dorian runs riot in my veins; but it is my
deep loathing, my inexpressible disgust for
Sparta and her laws, my horror at the thought
of wearing away life in those sullen customs,
amid that joyless round of tyrannic duties, in
my rapture at the hope of escape, of life in a
land which the eye of the Ephor never pierces;
this it is, and this alone, O Persian, that makes
me (the words must out) a traitor to my
country, one who dreams of becoming a de-
pendent on her foe."
"Nay," said Gongylus eagerl}'; for here
Pausanias moved uneasily, and the color
mounted to his brow. "Nay, speak not of de-
pendence. Consider the proposals that you
can alone condescend to offer to the great
king. Can the conqueror of Platsea, with
millions for his subjects, hold himself depend-
ent, even on the sovereign of the East ? How,
hereafter, will the memories of our sterile
Greece and your rocky Sparta fade from your
state of mind; or be remembered only as a
thraldom and bondage, which your riper man-
hood has outgrown ! "
"I will try to think so, at least," said Pau-
sanias gloomily. " And, come what may, I
am not one to recede. I have thrown my
shield into a fearful peril; but I will win it
back or perish. Enough of this, Gongylus.
Night advances. I will attend the appoint-
ment you have made. Take the boat, and
within an hour I will meet you with the pris-
oners at the spot agreed on, near the Temple
of Aphrodite. All things are prepared ? "
"All," said Gongylus, rising, .with a gleam
of malignant joy on his dark face. " I leave
thee, kingly slave of the rocky Sparta, to pre-
pare the way for thee, as Satrap of half the
East."
So saying he quitted the awning, and mo-
tioned three Egyptian sailors who lay on the
deck without. A boat was lowered, and the
sound of its oars woke Pausanias from the
reverie into which the parting words of the
Eretrian had plunged his mind.
CHAPTER HI.
With a slow and thoughtful step, Pausanias
passed on to the outer deck. The moon was
up, and the vessel scarcely seemed to stir, so
gently did it glide along the sparkling waters.
They were still within the bay, and the shores
rose, white and distinct, to his view. A group
of Spartans, reclining by the side of the ship,
were gazing listlessly on the waters. The
Regent paused beside them.
" Ye weary of the ocean, methinks," said he.
" We Dorians have not the merchant tastes of
the loniaiis." *
" Son of Cleombrotus," said one of the
group, a Spartan whose rank and services en-
titled him to more than ordinary familiarity
with the chief, " it is not the ocean itself that
we should dread, it is the contagion of those
who, living on the element, seem to share in
its ebb and flow. The lonians are never three
hours in the same mind."
" For that reason," said Pausanias, fixing
his eye steadfastly on the Spartan, " for that
reason I have judged it advisable to adopt a
rough manner with those innovators, to draw
with a broad chalk the line between them and
the Spartans, and to teach those who never
knew discipline the stern duties of obedience.
Think you I have done wisely?"
The Spartan, who had risen when Pausanias
addressed him, drew his chief a little aside
from the rest.
"Pausanias," said he, "the hard Naxian
stone best tames and tempers the fine steel; f
but the steel may break if the workman be not
skilful. These Athenians are grown insolent
since Marathon, and their soft kindred of Asia
have relighted the fires they took of old from
the Cecropian Prytaneum. Their sail is more
numerous than ours; on the sea they find the
courage they lose on laird. Better be gentle
with those wayward allies, for the Spartan
greyhound shows not his teeth but to bite."
" Perhaps you are right. I will consider
these things, and appease the mutineers. But
it goes hard with my pride, Thrasyllus, to
make equals of this soft-tongued race. Why,
these lonians, do they not enjoy themselves
in perpetual holidays ? — spend days at the
* No Spartan served as a sailor, or indeed conde-
scended to any trade or calling, but that of war.
t Find. Isth. v. (vi.) -3.
428
BULWER'S WORKS.
Danquet ? — ransack earth and sea for dainties
and for perfumes ? — and shall they be the
equals of us men, who, from the age of seven
to that of sixty, are wisely taught to make life
so barren and toilsome, that we may well have
no fear of death ? I hate these sleek and
merry feast-givers; they are a perpetual insult
to our solemn existence."
There was a strange mixture of irony and
passion in the Spartan's voice as he thus spoke,
and Thrasylliis looked at him in grave sur-
prise.
" There is nothing to envy in the woman-like
debaucheries of the Ionian," said he, after a
pause.
" Envy ! no; we only hate them, Thrasyllus.
Yon Eretrian tells me rare things of the East.
Time may come when we shall sup on the black
broth in Susa."
" The Gods forbid ! Sparta never invades.
Life with us is too precious, for we are few.
Pausanias, I would we were well quit of Byz-
antium. I do not suspect you, not I; but
there are those who looked with vexed eyes on
those garments, and I, who love you, fear the
sharp jealousies of the Ephors, to whose ears
the birds carry all tidings."
" My poor Thrasyllus," said Pausanias,
laughing scornfully, " think you that I wear
these robes, or mimic the Median manners,
for love of the Mede ? No, no ! But there
are arts which save countries as well as those
of war. This Gongylus is in the confidence
of Xerxes. I desire to establish a peace for
Greece upon everlasting foundations. Reflect;
Persia hath millions yet left. Another invasion
may find a different fortune; and even at the
best, Sparta gains nothing by these wars.
Athens triumphs, not Lacedaemon. I would,
I say, establish a peace with Persia. I would
that Sparta, not Athens, should have that
honor. Hence these flatteries to the Persian
— trivial to us who render them, sweet and
powerful to those who receive. Remember
these words hereafter, if the Ephors make
question of my discretion. And now, Thra-
syllus, return to our friends, and satisfy them
as to the conduct of Pausanias."
Quitting Thrasyllus, the Regent now joined
a young Spartan who stood alone by the prow
in a musing attitude.
"Lysander, my friend, my only friend, my
best-loved Lysander," said Pausanias, placing
his hand on the Spartan's shoulder. "And
why so sad ? "
" How many leagues are we from Sparta ? "
answered the Lysander mournfully.
"And canst thou sigh for the black broth,
my friend ? Come, how often hast thou said,
' Where Pausanias is, there is Sparta ! ' "
" Forgive me, I am ungrateful," said Lysan-
der with warmth. " My benefactor, my guar-
dian, my hero, forgive me if I have added to
your own countless causes of anxiety. Where-
ever you come there is life, and there glory.
When I was just born, sickly and feeble, I
was exposed on Taygetus. You, then a boy,
heard my faint cry, and took on me that com-
passion which my parents had forsworn. You
bore me to your father's roof, you interceded
for my life. You prevailed even on your
stern mother. I was saved; and the Gods
smiled upon the infant whom the son of the
humane Hercules protected. I grew up strong
and hardy, and belied the signs of my birth.
My parents then owned me; but still you
were my fosterer, my saviour, my more than
father. As I grew up, placed under your care,
I imbibed my first lessons of war. By your
side I fought, and from your example I won
glory. Yes, Pausanias, even here, amidst
luxuries which revolt me more than the Par-
thian bow and the Persian sword, even amidst
the faces of the stranger, I still feel thy
presence my home, thyself my Sparta."
The proud Pausanias was touched, and his
voice trembled as he replied, "Brother in
arms and in love, whatever service fate may
have allowed me to render unto thee, thy high
nature and thy cheering affection have more
than paid me back. Often in our lonely ram-
bles amidst the dark oaks of the sacred
Scotitas, * or by the wayward waters of Tiasa,f
when I have poured into thy faithful breast
my impatient loathing, my ineffable distaste
for the iron life, the countless and wearisome
tyrannies of custom which surround the
Spartans, often have I found a consoling refuge
in thy divine contentment, thy cheerful wis-
dom. Thou lovest Sparta; why is she not
worthier of thy love ? Allowed only to be
half men, in war we are demigods, in peace,
slaves. Thou wouldst interrupt me. Be
silent. I am in a willful mood; thou canst
* Paus. Lac. x.
♦ lb. c. xviii.
PAUSANIAS, THE SPARTAN.
429
not comprehend me, and I often marvel at
thee. Still we are friends, such friends as the
Dorian disclpHne, which makes friendship
necessary in order to endure life, alone can
form. Come, take up thy. staff and mantle.
Thou shalt be my companion ashore. I seek
one whom alone in the world I love better
than thee. To-morrow to stern duties once
more. Alcman shall row us across the bay,
and as we glide along, if thou wilt praise
Sparta, I will listen to thee as the lonians
listened to their tale-tellers. Ho ! Alcman,
stop the rowers, and lower the boat."
The orders were obeyed, and a second boat
soon darted towards the same part of the bay
as that to which the one that bore Gongylus
had directed its course. Thrasyllus and his
companions watched the boat that bore Pau-
sanias and his two comrades, as it bounded,
arrow-like, over the glassy sea.
" Whither goes Pausanias ? " asked one of
the Spartans.
" Back to Byzantium on business," replied
Thrasyllus.
" And we ? "
" Are to cruise in the bay till his return."
"Pausanias is changed."
" Sparta will restore him to what he was.
Nothing thrives out of Sparta. Even man
spoils."
" True, sleep is the sole constant friend, the
same in all climates."
CHAPTER IV.
On the shore to the right of the port of
Byzantium were at that time thickly scattered
the villas or suburban retreats of the wealthier
and more luxurious citizens. Byzantium was
originally colonized by the Megarians, a Dorian
race kindred with that of Sparta; and the old
features of the pure and antique Hellas were
still preserved in the dialect,* as well as in the
forms of the descendants of the colonists; in
their favorite deities, and rites, and traditions;
even in the names of places, transferred from
the sterile Megara to that fertile coast; in the
rigid and helot like slavery to which the native
• "The Byzantine dialect was in the time of Philip,
as we know from the decree in Demosthenes, rich in
Dorisms." — Miiller on the Doric dialect.
Bithynians were subjected, and in the attach-
ment of their masters to the oligarchic prin-
ciples of government. Nor was it till long
after the present date, that democracy in its
most corrupt and licentious form was intro-
duced amongst them. But like all the Dorian
colonies, when once they departed from the
severe and masculine mode of life inherited
from their ancestors, the reaction was rapid,
the degeneracy complete.
Even then the Byzantines, intermingled
with the foreign merchants and traders that
thronged their haven, and womanized by the
soft contagion of the East, were voluptuous,
timid, and prone to every excess save that of
valor. The higher class were exceedingly
wealthy, and gave to their vices or their pleas-
ures a splendor and refinement of which the
elder states of Greece were as yet unconscious.
At a later period, indeed, we are informed that
the Byzantine citizens had their habitual resi-
dence in the public hostels, and let their houses
— not even taking the trouble to remove their
wives — to the strangers who crowded their gay
capital. And when their general found it
necessary to demand their aid on the ramparts,
he could only secure their attendance by
ordering the tavern and cookshops to be re-
moved to the place of duty. Not yet so far
sunk in sloth and debauch, the Byzantines
were nevertheless hosts eminently dangerous
to the austerer manners of their Greek visitors.
The people, the women, the delicious wine, the
balm of the subduing climate served to tempt
the senses and relax the mind. Like all the
Dorians, when freed from primitive restraint,
the higher class, that is, the descendants of the
colonists, were in themselves an agreeable,
jovial race. They had that strong bias to
humor, to jest, to satire, which in their an-
cestral Megara gave birth to the Grecian
comedy, and which lurked even beneath the
pithy aphorisms and rude merry-making of
the severe Spartan.
Such were the people with whom of late
Pausanias had familiarly mixed, and with
whose manners he contrasted, far too favorably
for his honor and his peace, the habits of his
countrymen.
It was in one of the villas we have described,
the favorite abode of the rich Diagoras, and
in an apartment connected with those more
private recesses of the house appropriated to
■+3°
B UL WER' S WORKS.
the females, that two persons were seated by
a window which commanded a wide view of
the glittering sea below. One of these was
an old man in a long robe that reached to his
feet, with a bald head and a beard in which
some dark hairs yet withstood the encroach-
ments of the grey. In his well-cut features
and large eyes were remains of the beauty
that characterized his race; but the mouth
was full and wide, the forehead low though
broad, the cheeks swollen, the chin double,
and the whole form corpulent and unwieldy.
Still there was a jolly, sleek good humor about
the aspect of the man that prepossessed you
in his favor. This personage, who was no less
than Diagoras himself, was reclining lazily
upon a kind of narrow sofa cunningly inlaid
with ivory, and studying new combinations in
that scientific game which Palamedes is said
to have invented at the siege of Troy.
His companion was of a very different ap-
pearance. She was a girl who to the eye of a
northern stranger might have seemed about
eighteen, though she was probably much
younger, of a countenance so remarkable for
intelligence that it was easy to see that her mind
had outgrown her years. Beautiful she cer-
tainly was, yet scarcely of that beauty from
which the Greek sculptor would have drawn
his models. The features were not strictly
regular, and yet so harmoniously did each
blend with each, that to have amended one
would have spoilt the whole. There was in
the fulness and depth of the large but genial
eye, with its sweeping fringe, and straight,
slightly chiselled brow, more of Asia than of
Greece. The lips, of the freshest red, were
somewhat full and pouting, and dimples with-
out number lay scattered round them — lurk-
ing places for the loves. Her complexion was
clear though dark, and the purest and most
virgin bloom mantled, now paler now richer,
through the soft surface. At the time we
speak of she was leaning against the open
door with her arms crossed on her bosom, and
her face turned towards the Byzantine. Her
robe, of a deep yellow, so trying to the fair
women of the North, became well the glowing
colors of her beauty — the damask cheek, the
purple hair. Like those of the lonians, the
sleeves of the robe, long and loose, descended
to her hands, which were marvellously small
and delicate. Long earrings, which ter-
minated in a kind of berry, studded with
precious stones, then common only with the
women of the East; a broad collar, or neck-
lace, of the smaragdus or emerald; and large
clasps, medallion^like, where the swan-like
throat joined the graceful shoulder, gave to
her dress an appearance of opulence and splen-
dor that betokened how much the ladies of
Byzantium had borrowed from the fashions
of the Oriental world.
Nothing could exceed the lightness of her
form, rounded, it is true, but slight and girlish,
and the high instep with the slender foot, so
well set off by the embroidered sandal, would
have suited such dances as those in which the
huntress nymphs of Delos moved around
Diana. The natural expression of her face,
if countenance so mobile and changeful had
one expression more predominant than an-
other, appeared to be irresistibly arch and
joyous, as of one full of youth and conscious
of her beauty; yet, if a cloud came over the
face, nothing could equal the thoughtful and
deep sadness of the dark abstracted eyes, as
if some touch of higher and more animated
emotion — such as belongs to pride, or courage,
or intellect vibrated on the heart. The color
rose, the form dilated, the lip quivered, the
eye flashed light, and the mirthful expression
heightened almost into the sublime. Yet,
lovely as Cleonice was deemed at Byzantium,
lovelier still as she would have appeared in
modern eyes, she failed in what the Greeks
generally, but especially the Spartans, deemed
an essential of beauty — in height of stature.
Accustomed to look upon the virgin but as
the future mother of a race of warriors, the
Spartans saw beauty only in those proportions
which promised a robust and stately progeny,
and the reader may remember the well-known
story of the opprobrious reproaches, even, it
is said, accompanied with stripes, which the
Ephors addressed to a Spartan king, for pre-
suming to make choice of a wife below the
ordinary stature. Cleonice was small and
delicate, rather like the Peri of the Persian
than the sturdy grace of the Dorian.
But her beauty was her least charm. She
had all that feminine fascination of manner,
wayward, varying, inexpressible, yet irresisti-
ble, which seizes hold of the imagination as
well as the senses, and which has so often
made willing slaves of the proud rulers of the
FAUSANIAS, THE SPARTAN.
431
world. In fact Cleonice, the daughter of
Diagoras, had enjoyed those advantages of
womanly education wholly unknown at that
time to the freeborn ladies of Greece proper,
but which gave to the women of some of the
isles and Ionian cities their celebrity in ancient
story. Her mother was of Miletus, famed for
the intellectual cultivation of the sex, no less
than for their beauty — of Miletus, the birth-
place of Aspasia — of Miletus, from which
those remarkable women who, under the name
of Hetaerae, exercised afterwards so signal an
influence over the mind and manners of
Athens, chiefly derived their origin, and who
seem to have inspired an affection, which in
depth, constancy, and fervor, approached to
the more chivalrous passion of the North ?
Such an education consisted not only in the
feminine and household arts honored univer-
sally throughout Greece, but in a kind of spon-
taneous and luxuriant cultivation of all that
captivates the fancy and enlivens the leisure.
If there were something pedantic in their af-
fectation of philosophy, it was so graced and
vivified by a brillancy of conversation, a charm
of manner carried almost to a science, a
womanly facility of softening all that comes
within their circle, of suiting yet refining each
complexity and discord of character admitted
to their intercourse, that it had at least noth-
ing masculine or harsh.
Wisdom, taken lightly or easily, seemed but
another shape of poetry. The matrons of
Athens, who could often neither read nor write
— ignorant, vain, tawdry, and not always faith-
ful, if we may trust to such scandal as has
reached the modern time — must have seemed
insipid beside these brilliant strangers; and
while certainly wanting their power to retain
love, must have had but a doubtful superiority
in the qualifications that ensure esteem. But
we are not to suppose that the Hetaer» (that
mysterious and important class peculiar to a
certain state of society, and whose appellation
we cannot render by any proper word in mod-
ern language) monopolized all the graces of
their countrywomen. In the same cities were
many of unblemished virtue and repute, who
possessed equal cultivation and attraction, but
whom a more decorous life has concealed from
the equivocal admiration of posterity; though
the numerous female disciples of Pythagoras
throw some light on their capacity and intel-
lect. Among such as these had been the
mother of Cleonice, not long since dead, and
her daughter inherited and equalled her ac-
complishments, while her virgin youth, her in-
born playfulness of manner, her pure guile-
lessness, which the secluded habits of the
unmarried women at Byzantium preserved
from all contagion, gave to qualities and gifts
so little published abroad, the effect as it were
of a happy and wondrous inspiration rather
than of elaborate culture.
Such was the fair creature whom Diagoras,
looking up from his pastime, thus addressed: —
"And so, perverse one, thou canst not love
this great hero, a proper person truly, and a
mighty warrior, who will eat you an army of
Persians at a meal. These Spartan fighting-
cocks want no garlic, I warrant you.* And
yet you can't love him, you little rogue."
"Why, my father," said Cleonice, with an
arch smile, and a slight blush, "even if I did
look kindly on Puusanias, would it not be to
my own sorrow? What Spartan — above all,
what royal Spartan — mny marry with a for-
eigner, and a Byzantine ? '
" I did not precisely talk of marriage — a
very happy state, doubtless, to those who dis-
like too quiet a life, and a very honorable one,
for war is honor itself; but I did not speak of
that, Cleonice. I would only say that this man
of might loves thee — that he is rich, rich, rich.
Pretty pickings at Plataea; and we have known
losses, my child, sad losses. And if you do
not love him, why, you can but smile and talk
as if you did, and when the Spartan goes home,
you will lose a tormentor and gain a dowry."
" My father, for shame ! "
"Who talks of shame? You women are
always so sharp at finding oracles in oak
leaves, that one don't wonder Apollo makes
choice of your sex for his priests. But listen
to me, girl, seriously," and here Diagoras with
a great effort raised himself on his elbow, and
lowering his voice, spoke with evident earnest-
ness. " Pausanias has life and death, and,
what is worse, wealth or poverty in his hands;
he can raise or ruin us with a nod of his head.
* Fighting-cocks were fed with garlic, to make them
more fierce. The learned reader will remember how
Theorus advised Dicaeopolis to keep clear of theThra-
cians with garlic in their mouths. — See the Acharnians
of Aristoph.
432
B UL WER'S WORKS.
this black-curled Jupiter. They tell me that
he is fierce, irascible, haughty; and what
slighted lover is not revengeful ? For my
sake, Cleonice, for your poor father's sake,
show no scorn, no repugnance; be gentle,
play with him, draw not down the thunder-bolt,
even if you turn from the golden shower."
While Diagoras spoke, the girl listened with
downcast eyes and flushed cheeks, and there
was an expression of such shame and sadness
on her countenance that even, the Byzantine,
pausing and looking up for a reply, was startled
by it.
" My child," said he, hesitatingly and
absorbed, " do not misconceive me. Cursed be
the hour when the Spartan saw thee; but since
the Fates have so served us, let us not make
bad worse. I love thee, Cleonice, more dearly
than the apple of my eye; it is for thee I fear,
for thee I speak. Alas ! it is not dishonor I
recommend, it is force I would shun."
" Force ! " said the girl, drawing up her
form with sudden animation. " Fear not that.
It is not Pausanias I dread, it is "
" What then ? "
" No matter; talk of this no more. Shall I
sing to thee ? "
" But Pausanias will visit us this very
night."
" I know it. Hark ! " and with her finger
to her lip, her ear bent downward, her cheek
varying from pale to red, from red to pale,
the maiden stole beyond the window to a kind
of platform or terrace that overhung the sea.
There, the faint breeze stirring her long hair,
and the moonlight full upon her face, she
stood, as stood that immortal priestess who
looked along the starry Hellespont for the
young Leander; and her ear had not deceived
her. The oars were dashing in the waves be-
low, and dark and rapid the boat bounded on
towards the rocky shore. She gazed long and
steadfastly on the dim and shadowy forms
which that slender raft contained, and her eye
detected amongst the three the loftier form of
her haughty wooer. Presently the thick foli-
age that clothed the descent shut the boat,
nearing the strand, from her view; but she
now heard below, mellowed and softened in
the still and fragrant air, the sound of the
cithara and the melodious song of the Mothon,
thus imperfectly rendered from the language
of immortal melody.
SONG.
Carry a sword in the myrtle bou^h.
Ye who would honor the tyrant-slayer;
I, in the leaves of the myrtle bough,
Carry a tyrant to slay myself.
I pluck'd the branch with a hasty hand.
But Love was lurking amidst the leaves;
His bow is bent and his shaft is poised,
And I must perish or pass the bough.
Maiden, 1 come with a gift to thee,
Maiden, I come with a myrtle wreath;
Over thy forehead, or round thy breast
Bind, 1 implore thee, my myrtle wreath. •
From hand to hand by the banquet lights
On with the myrtle bough passes song:
From hand to hand by the silent stars
What with the myrtle wreath passes? Love.
I bear the god in a myrtle wreath.
Under the stars let him pass to thee;
Empty his quiver and bind his wings.
Then pass the myrtle wreath back to me.
Cleonice listened breathlessly to the words,
and sighed heavily as they ceased. Then, as
the foliage rustled below, she turned quickly
into the chamber and seated herself at a little
distance from Diagoras; to all appearance
calm, indifferent, and composed. Was it
nature, or the arts of Miletus, that taught the
young beauty the hereditary artifices of the
sex ?
" So it is he, then ? " said Diagoras, with a
fidgety and nervous trepidation. "Well, he
chooses strange hours to visit us. But he is
right; his visits cannot be too private. Cleo-
nice, you look provokingly at your ease."
Cleonice made no reply, but shifted her
position so that the light from the lamp did
not fall upon her face, while her father, hurry-
ing to the threshold of his hall to receive his
illustrious visitor, soon re-appeared with the
Spartan Regent, talking as he entered with the
volubility of one of the parasites of Alciphron
and Athenaeus.
" This is most kind, most affable. Cleonice
said you woukl come, Pausanias, though I
began to distrust you. The hours seem long
to those who expect pleasure."
"And, Cleonice, _)w/ knew that I should
come," said Pausanias, approaching the fair
* Garlands were twined round the neck, or placed
upon the bosom (uiroffujjiaSet). See the quotations from
Alcaeus, Sappho, and Anacreon in Athenseus, book
xiii., c. 17.
FA USA NJ AS, THE SPARTAN.
433
Byzantine; but his step was timid, and there
was no pride now in his anxious eye and bended
brow.
" You said you would come to-night," said
Cleonice, calmly, " and Spartans, according to
proverbs, speak the truth."
"When it is to their advantage, yes,"*
said Pausanias, with a slight curl of his lips;
and, as if the girl's compliment to his country-
men had roused his spleen and changed his
thoughts, he seated himself moodily by Cle-
onice, and remained silent.
The Byzantine stole an arch glance at the
Spartan, as he thus sat, from the corner of her
eyes, and said, after a pause —
"You Spartans ought to speak the truth
more than other people, for you say much
les.s. We too have our proverb at Byzantium,
and one which implies that it requires some
wit to tell fibs."
" Child, child ! " exclaimed Diagoras, hold-
ing up his hand reprovingly, and directing
a terrified look at the Spartan. To his great
relief, Pausanias smiled, and replied —
" Fair maiden, we Dorians are said to have
a wit peculiar to ourselves, but I confess that
it is of a nature that is but little attractive to
your sex. The Athenians are blander wooers."
" Do you ever attempt to woo in Lacedse-
mon, then? Ah, but the maidens there, per-
haps, are not difficult to please."
" The girl puts me in a cold sweat ! " mut-
tered Diagoras, wiping his brow. And this
time Pausanias did not smile; he colored, and
answered gravely —
And is it, then a vain hope for a Spartan to
please a Byzantine ? "
"You puzzle me. That is an enigma; put
it to the oracle."
The Spartan raised his eyes towards Cleo-
nice, and, as she saw the inquiring, perplexed
look that his features assumed, the ruby lips
broke into so wicked a smile, and the eyes
that met his had so much laughter in them,
that Pausanias was fairly bewitched out of
his own displeasure.
" Ah. cruel one ! " said he, lowering his
voice, " I am not so proud of being Spar-
* So said Thucydides of the Spartans, many years
afterwards. " They give evidence of honor among
themselves, tmt virith respect to others, they consider
honorable whatever pleases them, and just whatever is
to their advantage." — See Thucyd., lib. v.
6—28
tan that the thought should console me for thy
mockery."
" Not proud of being Spartan ! say not so,"
exclaimed Cleonice. "Whoever speaks of
Greece and places not Sparta at her head ?
Whoever speaks of freedom and forgets Ther-
mopylas ? Whoever burns for glory, and
sighs not for the fame of Pausanias and
Plataea ? Ah, yes, even in jest say not that
you are not proud to be a Spartan ! "
" The little fool ! " cried Diagoras, chuck-
ling, and mightily delighted; "she is quite
inad about Sparta — no wonder ! "
Pausanias, surprised and moved by the
burst of the fair Byzantine, gazed at her ad-
miringly, and thought within himself how
harshly the same sentiment would have sounded
on the lips of a tall Spartan virgin; but when
Cleonice heard the approving interlocution of
Diagoras, her enthusiasm vanished from her
face, and putting out her lips poutingly, she
said, " Nay, father, I repeat only what others
say of the Spartans. They are admirable
heroes; but from the little I have seen, they
are "
" What ? " said Pausanias eagerly, and lean-
ing nearer to Cleonice.
"Proud, dictatorial, and stern as compan-
ions."
Pausanias once more drew back.
" There it is again ! " groaned Diagoras.
" I feel exactly as if I were playing at odd and
even with a lion; she does it to vex me. I
shall retaliate and creep away."
" Cleonice," said Pausanias, with suppressed
emotion, "you trifle with me, and I bear it."
" You are condescending. How would you
avenge yourself ? "
" How ! "
"You would not beat me; you wonld not
make me bear an anchor on the shoulders, as
they say you do your soldiers. Shame on
you ! you bear with me ! true, what help for
you ? "
" Maiden," said the Spartan, rising in great
anger, " for him who loves and is slighted
there is a revenge you have not mentioned."
"For him who loves! No, Spartan; for
him who shuns disgrace and courts the fame
dear to gods and men, there is no revenge
upon women. Blush for your threat."
"You madden, but subdue me," said the
Spartan as he turned away. He then first
434
BULVVER'S WORKS.
perceived that Diagoras had gone — that they
were alone. His contempt for the father
awoke suspicion of the daughter. Again he
approached and said, " Cleonice, I know but
little of the fables of poets, yet is it an old
maxim often sung and ever belied, that love
scorned becomes hate. There are moments
when I think I hate thee."
" And yet thou hast never loved me," said
Cleonice; and there was something soft and
tender in the tone of her voice, and the rough
Spartan was again subdued."
" I never loved thee ! What, then, is love ?
Is not thine image always before me ?— amidst
schemes, amidst perils of which thy very
dreams have never presented equal perplexity
or phantoms so uncertain, I am occupied but
with thee. Surely, as upon the hyacinth is
written the exclamation of woe, so on this
heart is graven thy name. Cleonice, you who
know not what it is to love, you affect to deny
or to question mine."
" And what," said Cleonice, blushing deeply,
and with tears in her eyes, "what result can
come from such a love? You may not wed
with the stranger. And yet, Pausanias, yet
you know that all other love dishonors the
virgin even of Byzantium. You are silent;
you turn away. Ah, do not let them wrong
you. My father fears your power. If you
love me you are powerless; your power has
passed to me. It is not so ? I, a weak girl,
can rule, command, irritate, mock you, if I
will. You may fly me, but not control."
" Do not tempt me too far, Cleonice," said
the Spartan, with a faint smile.
"Nay, I will be merciful henceforth, and
you, Pausanias, come here no more. Awake
to the true sense of what is due to your divine
ancestry — your great name. Is it not told of
you that, after the fall of Mardonius, you
nobly dismised to her country, unscathed and
honored, the captive Coan lady ? * Will you
reverse at Byzantium the fame acquired at
Plataea? Pausanias, spare us; appeal not to
my father's fear, still less to his love of gold"
" I cannot, I cannot fly thee," said the
Spartan, with great emotion. " You know not
how stormy, how inexorable are the passions
which burst forth after a whole youth of re-
straint. When nature breaks the barriers, she
• Herod, i.x.
rushes headlong on her course. I am no gen-
tle wooer; where in Sparta should I learn the
art? But, if I love thee not as these mincing
lonians, who come with offerings of flowers
and song, I do love thee with all that fervor of
which the old Dorian legends tell. I could
brave, like the Thracian, the dark gates of
Hades, were thy embrace my reward. Com-
mand me as thou wilt — make me thy slave in
all things, even as Hercules was to Omphale;
but tell me only that I may win thy love at
last. Fear not. Why fear me ? in my wildest
moments a look from thee can control me. I
ask but love for love. Without thy love thy
beauty were valueless. Bid me not despair."
Cleonice turned pale, and the large tears
that had gathered in her eyes fell slowly down
her cheeks; but she did not withdraw her
hand from his clasp, or avert her countenance
•"rom his eyes.
"I do not fear thee," said she, in a very
low voice. " I told my father so; but — but — "
(and here she drew back her hand and averted
her face), " I fear myself."
"Ah, no, no," cried the delighted Spartan,
detaining her, " do not fear to trust to thine
own heart. Talk not of dishonor. There
are" (and here the Spartan drew himself up,
and his voice took a deeper swell) — "there
are those on earth who hold themselves above
the miserable judgments of the vulgar herd —
who can emancipate themselves from those
galling chains of custom and of country which
helotize affection, genius, nature herself.
What is dishonor here may be glory else-
where; and this hand, outstretched towards a
mightier sceptre than Greek ever wielded yet,
may dispense, not shame and sorrow, but glory
and golden affluence to those I love."
" You amaze me, Pausanias. Now I fear
you. What mean these mysterious boasts ?
Have you the dark ambition to restore in your
own person that race of tyrants whom your
country hath helped to sweep away? Can
you hope to change the laws of Sparta, and
reign there, your will the state ? "
" Cleonice, we touch upon matters that
should not disturb the ears of women. For-
give me if I have been roused from myself."
"At Miletus— so have I heard my mother
say — there were women worthy to be the confi-
dants of men."
" But they were women who loved. Cleonice,
PAUSANIAS, THE SPARTAN.
435
I should rejoice in an hour when I might pour
every thought into thy bosom."
At this moment there was heard on the
strand below a single note from the Mothon's
instrument, low, but prolonged; it ceased, and
was again renewed. The royal conspirator
started and breathed hard.
"It is the signal," he muttered; "they wait
me. Cleonice," he said aloud, and with much
earnestness in his voice, "I had hoped, ere we
parted, to have drawn from your lips those as-
surances which would give me energy for the
present and hope in the future. Ah, turn not
from me because my speech is plain and my
manner rugged. What, Cleonice, what if I
could defy the laws of Sparta; what if, instead
of that gloomy soil, I could bear thee to lands
where heaven and man alike smile benignant
on love ? Might I not hope then ? "
" Do nothing to sully your fame."
" Is it, then, dear to thee ? "
" It is a part of thee," said Cleonice falter-
ingly; and, as if she had said too much, she
covered her face with her hands.
Emboldened by this emotion, the Spartan
gave way to his passion and his joy. He
clasped her in his arms — his first embrace
— and kissed, with wild fervor, the crimsoned
forehead, the veiling hands. Then, as he
tore himself away, he cast his right arm aloft.
" O Hercules ! " he cried, in solemn and
kindling adjuration, " my ancestor and my
divine guardian, it was not by confining thy
labors to one spot of earth that thou wert
borne from thy throne of fire to the seats of
the Gods. Like thee I will spread the in-
fluence of my arms to the nations whose glory
shall be my name: and as thy sons, my fathers,
expelled from Sparta, returned thither with
sword and spear to defeat usurpers and to
found the long dynasty of the Heracleids, even
so may it be mine to visit that dread abode of
torturers and spies, and to build up in the
halls of the Atridae a power worthier of the
lineage of the demigod. Again the signal !
Fear nor, Cleonice, I will not tarnish my fame,
but I will exchange the envy of abhorring
rivals for the obedience of a world. One kiss
more ! Farewell ! "
Ere Cleonice recovered herself, Pausanias
was gone, his wild and uncomprehended boasts
still ringing in her ear. She sighed heavily,
and turned towards the opening that admitted
to the terraces. There she stood watching for
the parting of her lover's boat. It was mid-
night; the air, laden with the perfumes of a
thousand fragrant shrubs and flowers that
bloom along that coast in the rich luxuriance
of nature, was hushed and breathless. In its
stillness every sound was audible, the rustling
of a leaf, the ripple of a wave. She heard the
murmur of whispered voices below, and in a
few moments she recognized, emerging from
the foliage, the form of Pausanias; but he was
not alone. Who were his companions ? In
the deep lustre of that shining and splendid
atmosphere she could see sufficient of the out-
line of their figures to observe that they were
not dressed in the Grecian garb; their long
robes betrayed the Persian.
They seemed conversing familiarly and
eagerly as they passed along the smooth sands,
till a curve in the wooded shore hid them from
her view.
"Why do I love him so," said the girl me-
chanically, " and yet wrestle against that love ?
Dark forebodings tell me that Aphrodite smiles
not on our vows. Woe is me ! What will be
the end ? "
CHAPTER V.
On quitting Cleonice, Pausanias hastily
traversed the long passage that communicated
with a square peristyle or colonnade, which
again led, on the one hand, to the more public
parts of the villa, and, on the other, through a
small door left ajar, conducted by a back en-
trance to the garden and the sea-shore. Pur-
suing the latter path, the Spartan bounded
down the descent and came upon an opening
in the foilage, in which Lysander was seated
beside the boat that had been drawn partially
on the strand.
"Alone? Where is Alcman ? "
" Yonder; you heard his signal ? "
" I heard it."
" Pausanias, they who seek you are Persians.
Beware ! "
" Of what ? murder ? I am warned.'
" Murder to your good name. There are no
arms against appearances."
" But I may trust thee .' " said the Regent,
quickly, "and of Alcraan's faith I am con-
vinced."
436
B UL WER'S WORKS.
" Why trust to any man what it were wis-
dom to reveal to the whole Grecian Council ?
To parley secretly with the foe is half a trea-
son to our friends."
" Lysander," replied Pausanias, coldly, " you
have much to learn before you can be wholly
Spartan. Tarry here yet awhile."
" What shall I do with this boy ? " muttered
the conspirator as he strode on. " I know that
he will not betray me, yet can I hope for his
aid ? I love him so well that I would fain he
shared my fortunes. Perhaps by little and
little I may lead him on. Meanwhile, his
race and his name are so well accredited in
Sparta, his father himself an Ephor, that his
presence allays suspicion. Well, here are my
Persians."
" A little apart from the Mothon, who, rest-
ing his cithara on a fragment of rock, appeared
to be absorbed in reflection, stood the men of
the East. There were two of them; one of tall
stature and noble presence, in the prime of
life; the other more advanced in years, of a
coarser make, a yet darker complexion, and of
a sullen and gloomy countenance. They were
not dressed alike; the taller, a Persian of pure
blood, wore a short tunic that reached only to
the knees: and the dress fitted to his shape
without a single fold. On his round cap or
bonnet, glittered a string of those rare pearls,
especially and immemorially prized in the East,
which formed the favorite and characteristic
ornament of the illustrious tribe of the Pasar-
gadae. The other, who was a Mede, differed
scarcely in his dress from Pausanias himself,
except that he was profusely covered with or-
naments; his arms were decorated with brace-
lets, he wore earrings, and a broad collar of
unpolished stones in a kind of filagree was
suspended from his throat. Behind the Ori-
entals stood Gongylus, leaning both hands on
his staff, and watching the approach of Pausa-
nias with the same icy smile and glittering eye
with which he listened to the passionate invec-
tives or flattered the dark ambition of the Spar-
tan. The Orientals saluted Pausanias with a
lofty gravity, and Gongylus drawing near,
said: "Son of Cleombrotus, the illustrious
Ariamanes, kinsman to Xerxes, and of the
House of the Achsemenids, is so far versed in
the Grecian tongue that I need not proffer my
offices as interpreter. In Datis, the Mede,
brother to the most renowned of the Magi,
you behold a warrior worthy to assist the arms
even of Pausanias."
" I greet ye in oiir Spartan phrase, ' The
beautf ul to the good,' " said Pausanias regard-
ing the Barbarians with an earnest gaze.
" And I requested Gongylus to lead ye hither
in order that I might confer with ye more at
case than in the confinement to which I regret
ye are still sentenced. Not in prisons should
be held the conversations of brave men."
" I know," said Ariamanes (the statelier of
the Barbarians), in the Greek tongue, which he
spoke intelligibly indeed, but with slowness
and hesitation, " I know that I am with that
hero who refused to dishonor the corpse of
Mardonius, and even though a captive I con-
verse without shame with my victor."
" Rested it with me alone, your captivity
should cease," replied Pausanias. " War,
that has made me acquainted with the valor
of the Persians, has also enlightened me as
to their character. Your king has ever been
humane to such of the Greeks as have sought
a refuge near his throne. I would but imitate
his clemency."
" Had the great Darius less esteemed the
Greeks he would never have invaded Greece.
From the wanderers whom misfortune drove to
his realms, he learned to wonder at the arts,
the genius, the energies of the people of
Hellas. He desired less to* win their terri-
tories than to gain such subjects. Too
vast, alas, was the work he bequeathed to
Xerxes."
" He should not have trusted to force alone,"
returned Pausanias. " Greece may be won,
but by the arts of her sons, not by the arms
of the stranger. A Greek only can subdue
Greece. By such profound knowledge of the
factions, the interests, the envies and the jeal-
ousies of each state as a Greek alone can
possess, the mistaken chain that binds them
might be easily severed; some bought, some
intimidated, and the few that hold out sub-
dued amidst the apathy of the rest."
"You speak wisely, right hand of Hellas,"
answered the Persian, who had listened to
these remarks with deep attention. " Yet had
we in our armies your countryman, the brave
Demaratus,"
" But, if I have heard rightly, ye too often
disdained his counsel. Had he been listened
to there had been neither a Salamis nor a
PAUSANIAS, THE SPARTAN.
437
Plataea.* Yet Demaratus himself had been
too long a stranger to Greece, and he knew
little of any state save that of Sparta. Lives
he still?"
"Surely yes, in honor and renown? little
less than the son of Darius himself."
" And what reward would Xerxes bestow on
one of greater influence than Demaratus;
on one who has hitherto conquered every foe,
and now beholds before him the conquest of
Greece herself?"
" If such a man were found," answered the
Persian, " let his thought run loose, let his
imagination rove, let him seek only how to
find a fitting estimate of the gratitude of the
king and the vastness of the service."
Pausanias shaded his brow with his hand,
and mused a few moments; then lifting his
eyes to the Persian's watchful but composed
countenance, he said, with a slight smile —
" Hard is it, O Persian, when the choice is
actually before him, for a man to renounce his
country. There have been hours within this
very day when my desires swept afar from
Sparta, from all Hellas, and rested on the tran-
quil pomp of Oriental Satrapies. But now,
rude and stern parent though Sparta be to me,
I feel still that I am her son; and, while we
speak, a throne in stormy Hellas seems the fit-
ting object of a Greek's ambition. In a word,
then, I would rise, and yet raise my country.
I would have at my will a force that may suf-
fice to overthrow in Sparta its grim and unnat-
ural laws, to found amidst its rocks that
single throne which the son of a demigod
should ascend. From that throne I would
spread my empire over the whole of Greece,
Corinth and Athens being my tributaries. So
that, though men now, and posterity hereafter,
may say, ' Pausanias overthrew the Spartan
government,' they shall add, ' but Pausanias
* After the action of Thermopylae, Demaratus ad-
vised Xerxes to send three hundred vessels to the
Laconian coast, and seize the island of Cythera, which
commanded Sparta. " The profound experience of
Demaratus in the selfish and exclusive policy of his
countrymen made him argue that if this were done
the fear of Sparta for herself would prevent her join-
ing the forces of the rest of Greece, and leave the latter
a more easy prey to the invader." — Athens, its Rise and
Fall. This advice was overruled by Achaemenes. So
again, had the advice of Artemisia, the Carian princess,
been taken — to delay the naval engagement of Salamis,
and rather to sail to the Peloponnesus — the Greeks,
failing of provisions, and divided among themselves,
would probably have dispersed.
annexed to the Spartan sceptre the realm of
Greece. Pausanias was a tyrant, but not a
traitor.' How, O Persian, can these designs
accord with the policy of the Persian king ? "
" Not without the authority of my master
can I answer thee," replied Ariamanes, " so
that my answer may be as the king's signet to
his decree. But so much at least I say: that
it is not the custom of the Persians to inter-
fere with the institutions of those states with
which they are connected. Thou desirest to
make a monarchy of Greece, with Sparta for
its head. Be it so; the king my master will
aid thee so to scheme and so to reign, pro-
vided thou dost but concede to him a vase of
the water from thy fountains, a fragment of
earth from thy gardens."
" In other words," said Pausanias thought-
fully, but with a slight color on his brow, " if
I hold my dominions tributary to the king ? "
"The dominions that by the king's aid thou
wilt have conquered. Is that a hard law ? "
" To a Greek and a Spartan the very mimi-
cry of allegiance to the foreigner is hard."
The Persian smiled. "Yet, if I understand
thee aright, O Chief, even kings in Sparta are
but subjects to their people, Slave to a crowd
at home; or tributary to a throne abroad;
slave every hour, or tributary of earth and
water once a year, which is the freer lot ? "
" Thou canst not understand our Grecian
notions," replied Pausanias, " nor have I lei-
sure to explain them. But though I may sub-
due Sparta to myself as to its native sovereign,
I will not, even by a type, subdue the land of
the Heraclied to the Barbarian."
Ariamanes looked grave; the difficulty
raised was serious. And here the craft of
Gongylus interposed.
" This may be adjusted, Ariamanes, as be-
fits both parties. Let Pausanias rule in Sparta
as he lists, and, Sparta stand free of tribute.
But for all other states and cities that Pau-
sanias, aided by the great king, shall conquer,
let the vase be filled, and the earth be Grecian.
Let him but render tribute for those lands
which the Persians submit to his sceptre. So
shall the pride of the Spartan he appeased,
and the claims of the king be satisfied."
"Shall it be so ? " said Pausanias.
" Instruct me so to propose to my master,
and I will do my best to content him with the
exception to the wonted rights of the Persian
438
B UL WER'S WORKS.
diadem. And then," continued Ariamanes,
" then, Pausanias, Conqueror of Mardonius,
Captain at Plataea, thou art indeed a man with
whom the lord of Asia may treat as an equal.
Greeks before thee have offered to render
Greece to the king my master; but they were
exiles and fugitives, they had nothing to risk
or lose; thou hast fame, and command, and
power, and riches, and all "
"But for a throne," interrupted Gongylus.
" It does not matter what may be my mo-
tives," returned the Spartan gloomily, " and
were I to tell them, you might not comprehend.
But so much by way of explanation. You
too have held command ? "
"I have."
" If you knew that, when power became to
you so sweet that it was as necessary to life
itself as food and drink, it would then be
snatched from you for ever, and you would
serve as a soldier in the very ranks you had
commanded as a leader; if you knew that no
matter what your services, your superiority
your desires, this shameful fall was inexorably
doomed, might you not see humiliation in
power itself, obscurity in renown, gloom in the
present, despair in the future ? And would it
not seem to )'ou nobler even to desert the
camp than to sink into a subaltern ? "
" Such a prospect has in our country made
out of good subjects fierce rebels," observed
the Persian.
" Ay, ay, I doubt it not," said Pausanias,
laughing bitterly. " Well, then, such will be
my lot, if I pluck not out a fairer one from the
Fatal Urn. As Regent of Sparta, while ray
nephew is beardless, I am general of her
armies, and I have the sway and functions of
her king. When he arrives at the customary
age, I am a subject, a citizen, a nothing, a
miserable fool of memories gnawing my heart
away amidst joyless customs and stern aus-
terities, with the recollection of the glories of
Plataea and the delights of Byzantium. Per-
sian, I am filled from the crown to the sole
with the desire of power, with the tastes of
pleasure. I have that within me which before
my time has made heroes and traitors, raised
demigods to Heaven, or chained the lofty
Titans to the rocks of Hades. Something I
may yet be; I know not what. But as the
man never returns to the boy, so never, never,
never once more, can I be again the Spartan
subject. Enough; such as I am, I can fulfil
what I have said to thee. Will thy king
accept me as his ally, and ratify the terms I
have proposed ! "
" I feel well-nigh assured of it," answered
the Persian; "for since thou hast spoken thus
boldly, I will answer thee in the same strain.
Know, then, that we of the pure race of Per-
sia, we the sons of those who overthrew the
Mede, and extended the race of the mountain
tribe, from the Scythian to the Arab, from
Egypt to Ind, we at least feel that no sacrifice
were too great to redeem the disgrace we have
suffered at the hands of thy countrymen; and
the world itself were too small an empire, too
confined a breathing-place for the son of Da-
rius, if this nook of earth were still left without
the pale of his dominion.
"This nook of earth ? Ay, but Sparta itself
must own no lord but me."
" It is agreed."
" If I release thee, wilt thou bear these offers
to the king, travelling day and night till thou
restest at the foot of his throne ? "
" I should carry tidings too grateful to suffer
me to loiter by the road."
"And Datis, he comprehends us not; but
his eyes glitter fiercely on me. It is easy to
see that thy comrade loves not the Greek."
" For that reason he will aid us well. Though
but a Mede, and not admitted to the privileges
of the Pasargadae, his relationship to the most
powerful and learned of our Magi, and his own
services in war, have won him such influence
with both priests and soldiers, that I would
fain have him as my companion. I will answer
for his fidelity to our joint object."
" Enough; ye are both free. Gongylus.
you will now conduct our friends to the place
where the steeds await them. You will then
privately return to the citadel, and give to their
pretended escape the probable appearances we
devised. Be quick, while it is yet night. One
word more. Persian, our success depends
upon thy speed. It is while the Greeks are
yet at Byzantium, while I yet am in command,
that we should strike the blow. If the king
consent, through Gongylus thou wilt have
means to advise me. A Persian army must
march at once to the Phrygian confines, in-
structed to yield command to me when the
hour comes to assume it. Delay not that aid
by such vast and profitless recruits as swelled
FA us AN/AS, THE SPARTAN.
439
the pomp, but embarrassed the arms, of Xerxes.
Armies too large rot by their own unwieldiness
into decay. A band of 50,000, composed solely
of the Medes and Persians, will more than suf-
fice. With such an army, if my command be
undisputed, I will win a second Plataea, but
against the Greek."
" Your suggestion shall be law. May
Ormuzd favor the bold ! "
"Away, Gongylus. You know the rest."
Pausanias followed with thoughtful eyes the
receding forms of Gongylus and the Barbari-
ans. " I have passed for ever," he muttered,
" the pillars of Hercules. I must go on or
perish. If I fall, I die execrated and abhorred;
if I succeed, the sound of the choral flutes
will drown the hootings. Be it as it may, I do
not and will not repent. If the wolf gnaw my
entrails, none shall hear me groan." He
turned and met the eyes of Alcman, fixed on
him so intently, so exultingly, that, wondering
at their strange expression, he drew back and
said haughtily, " You imitate Medusa, but 1
am stone already."
"Nay," said the Mothon, in a voice of great
humility, " if you are of stone, it is like the
divine one which, when Ijorne before armies,
secures their victory. Blame me not that I
gazed on you with triumph and hope. For,
while you conferred with the Persian, me-
thought the murmurs that reached my ear
sounded thus: 'When Pausanias shall rise,
Sparta shall bend low, and the Helot shall
-break his chains.' "
" They do not hate me, these Helots ? "
" You are the only Spartan they love."
" Were my life in danger from the Ephors
" The Helots would rise to a man."
" Did I plant my standard on Taygetus,
though all Sparta encamped against it "
"All the slaves would cut their way to thy
side. O Pausanias, think how much nobler it
were to reign over tens of thousands who be-
come freemen at thy word, than to be but the
equal of 10,000 tyrants."
"The Helots fight well, when well led,"
said Pausanias, as if to himself. " Launch
the boat."
" Pardon me, Pausanias, but is it prudent
any longer to trust Lysander ? He is the pat-
tern of the Spartan youth, and Sparta is his
mistress. He loves her too well not to blab
to her every secret."
" O Sparta, Sparta, wilt thou not leave me
one friend ? " exclaimed Pausanias. " No,
Alcman, I will not separate myself from
Lysander, till I despair of his alliance. To
your oars ! be quick."
At the sound of the Mathon's tread upon
the pebbles, Lysander, who had hitherto re-
mained motionless, reclining by the boat, rose
and advanced towards Pausanias. There was
in his countenance, as the moon shining on it
cast over his statue-like features a pale and
marble hue, so much of anxiety, of affection,
of fear, so much of the evident, unmistakable
solicitude of friendship, that Pausanias, who,
like most men, envied and unloved, was sus-
ceptible even of the semblance of attachment,
muttered to himself, " No, thou wilt not desert
me, nor I thee."
" My friend, my Pausanias," said Lysander,
as he approached, " I have had fears — I have
seen omens. Undertake nothing, I beseech
thee, which thou hast meditated this night."
" And what hast thou seen ? " said Pausa-
nias, with a slight change of countenance.
" I was praying the Gods for thee and
Sparta, when a star shot suddenly from the
heavens. Pausanias, this is the eighth year,
the year in which on moonless nights the
Ephors watch the heavens."
"And if a star fall they judge their kings,"
interrupted Pausanias (with a curl of his
haughty lip), " to have offended the Gods, and
suspend them from their office till acquitted
by an oracle at Delphi, or a priest at Olympia.
A wise superstition. But, Lysander, the night
is not moonless, and the omen is therefore
nought."
Lysander shook his head mournfully, and
followed his chieftain to the boat, in gloomy
silence.
44°
B UL WER'S WORKS.
BOOK SECOND.
CHAPTER I.
At noon the next day, not only the vessels
in the harbor presented the same appearance
of inactivity and desertion which had charac-
terized the preceding evening, but the camp
itself seemed forsaken. Pausanias had quitted
his ship for the citadel, in which he took up
his lodgment when on shore: and most of the
officers and sailors of the squandron were
dispersed among the taverns and wine-shops
for which, even at that day, Byzantium was
celebrated.
It was in one of the lowest and most popular
of these latter resorts, and in a large and rude
chamber, or rather outhouse, separated from
the rest of the building, that a number of the
Laconian Helots were assembled. Some of
these were employed as sailors, others were
the military attendants on the Regent and the
Spartans who accompanied him.
At the time we speak of, these unhappy
beings were in the full excitement of that
wild and melancholy gaiety which is almost
peculiar to slaves in their hours of recreation,
and which reaction of wretchedness modern
writers have discovered the indulgence of a
native humor. Some of them were drinking
deep, wrangling, jesting, laughing in loud dis-
cord over their cups. At another table rose
the deep voice of a singer, chanting one of
those antique airs known but to these degraded
sons of the Homeric Achaean, and probably in
its origin going beyond the date of the Tale
of Troy; a song of gross and rustic buffoonery,
but ever and anon charged with some image
or thought worthy of that language of the
universal Muses.
His companions listened with a rude delight
to the rough voice and homely sounds, and
now and then interrupted the wassailers at the
other tables by cries for silence, which none
regarded. Here and there, with intense and
fierce anxiety on their faces, small groups were
playing at dice; for gambling is the passion of
slaves. And many of these men, to whom
wealth could bring no comfort, had secretly
amassed large hoards at the plunder of Plataea,
from which they had sold to the traders of
.^gina gold at the price of brass. The appear-
ance of the rioters was startling and melan-
choly. They were mostly stunted and under-
sized, as are generally the progeny of the sons
of woe; lean and gaunt with early hardship,
the spine of the back curved and bowed by
habitual degradation; but with the hard-knit
sinews and prominent muscles which are pro-
duced by labor and the mountain air; and
under shaggy and lowering brows sparkled
many a fierce, perfidious, and malignant eye;
while as mirth, or gaming, or song, aroused
smiles in the various groups, the rude feat-
ures spoke of the passions easily released from"
the sullen bondage of servitude, and revealed
the nature of the animals which thraldom had
failed to tame,
Here and there, however, were to be seen
forms, unlike the rest, of stately stature, of
fair proportions, wearing the divine lineaments
of Grecian beauty. From some of these a
higher nature spoke out, not in mirth, that
last mockery of supreme woe, but in an ex-
pression of stern, grave, and disdainful melan-
choly; others, on the contrary, surpassed the
rest in vehemence, clamor, and exuberant ex-
travagance of emotion, as if their nobler
physical development only served to entitle
them to that base superiority. For health
and vigor can make an aristocracy even among
Helots. The garments of these merry-makers
increased the peculiar effect of their general
appearance. The Helots in military excar-
FAUSANIAS, THE SPARTAN.
441
sions naturally relinquished the rough sheep-
skin dress that characterized their countrymen
at home, the serfs of the soil. The sailors
had thrown off, for coolness, the leathern
jerkins they habitually wore, and, with their
bare arms and breasts, looked as if of a race
that yet shivered, primitive and unredeemed,
on the outskirts of civilization.
Strangely contrasted with their rougher
comrades were those who, placed occasionally
about the person of the Regent, were indulged
with the loose and clean robes of gay colors
worn by the Asiatic slaves; and these ever
and anon glanced at their finery with an air of
conscious triumph. Altogether, it was a sight
that might well have appalled, by its solemn
lessons of human change, the poet who would
have beheld in that embruted flock the de-
scendants of the race over whom Pelops and
Atreus, and Menelaus, and Agamemnon the
king of men had held their antique sway, and
might still more have saddened the philoso-
pher who believed, as Menander has nobly
written, " That Nature knows no slaves."
Suddenly, in the midst of the confused and
uproarious hubbub, the door opened, and
Alcman the Mothon entered the chamber.
At this sight the clamor ceased in an instant.
The party rose, as by a general impulse, and
crowded round the new-comer.
" My friends," said he, regarding them with
the same calm and frigid indifference which
usually characterized his demeanor, " you do
well to make merry while you may, for some-
thing tells me it will not last long. We shall
return to Lacedaemon. You look black. So,
then, is there no delight in the thought of
home?"
" Home ! " muttered one of the Helots, and
the word, sounding drearily on his lips, was
echoed by many, so that it circled like a
groan.
" Yet ye have your children as much as if
ye were free," said Alcman.
"And for that reason it pains us to see them
play, unaware of the future," said a Helot of
better mien than his comrades.
" But do you know," returned the Mothon,
gazing on the last speaker steadily, " that for
your children there may not be a future fairer
than that which your fathers knew ?"
" Tush ! " exclaimed one of the unhappy
men, old before his time, and of an aspect
singularly sullen and ferocious. 'Such have
been your half-hints and mystic prophecies for
years. What good comes of them ? Was
there ever an oracle for Helots ? "
" There was no repute in the oracles even of
Apollo," retured Alcman, " till the Apollo-
serving Dorians became conquerors. Oracles
are the children of victories."
" But there are no victories for us," said the
first speaker, mournfully.
" Never, if ye despair," said the Mothon
loftily. "What," he added after a pause,
looking round at the crowd, " what, do ye not
see that hope dawned upon us from the hour
when thirty-five thousand of us were admitted
as soldiers, ay, and as conquerors, at Platjea ?
From that moment we knew our strength.
Listen to me. At Samos once a thousand
slaves — mark me, but a thousand — escaped
the yoke — seized on arms, fled to the moun-
tains (we have mountains even in Laconia),
descended from time to time to devastate the
fields and to harass their ancient lords. By
habit they learned war, by desperation they
grew indomitable. What became of these
slaves ? were they cut off ? Did they perish by
hunger, by the sword, in the dungeon or field ?
No; these brave men were the founders of
Ephesus." *
" But the Samians were not Spartans," mum-
bled the old Helot.
"As ye will, as ye will," said Alcman, re-
lapsing into his usual coldness. " I wish you
never to strike unless ye are prepared to die
or conquer."
" Some of us are, said the younger Helot.
" Sacrifice a cock to the Fates, then."
" But why, think you," asked one of the
Helots " that we shall be so soon summoned
back to Laconia ? "
" Because while ye are drinking and idling
here — drones that ye are — there is commotion
in the Athenian bee-hive yonder. Know that
Ariamanes the Persian and Datis the Mede
have escaped. The allies, especially the
Athenians, are excited and angry; and many
of them are already come in a body to Pausa-
nias, whom they accuse of abetting the escape
of the fugitives."
" Well ? "
" Well, and if Pausanias does not give honey
* Malacus ap. Athen. 6.
442
B UL WEKS WORKS.
in his words — and few flowers grow on his
lips — the bees will sting, that is all. A tri-
reme will be despatched to Sparta with com-
plaints. Fausanias will be recalled — perhaps
his life endangered."
" Endangered ! " echoed several voices.
" Yes. What is that to you — what care you
for his danger? He is a Spartan."
"Ay," cried one; " but he has been kind to
the Helots.'
" And we have fought by his side," said an-
other.
" And he dressed my wound with his own
hand," muttered a third.
" And we have got money under him,"
growled a fourth.
"And more than all," said Alcman, in a
loud voice, " If he lives he will break down
the Spartan government. Ye will not let this
man die ? "
" Never ! " exclaimed the whole assembly.
Alcman gazed with a kind of calm and strange
contempt on the flashing eyes, the fiery ges-
tures of the throng, and then said, coldly,
" So then you would fight for one man ? "
"Ay, ay, that would we."
" But not for your own liberties and those of
your children unborn ? "
There was a dead silence; but the taunt
was felt, and its logic was already at work in
many of these rugged breasts.
At this moment the door was suddenly
thrown open; and a Helot, in the dress worn
by the attendants of the Regent, entered,
breathless and panting.
" Alcman ! the gods be praised you are here.
Pausanias commands your presence. Lose
not a moment. And you too, comrades, by
Demeter, do you mean to spend whole days at
your cups ? Come to the citidal; ye may be
wanted."
This was spoken to such of the Helots, as
belonged to the train of Pausanias.
" Wanted — what for ? " said one. " Pau-
sanias gives us a holiday while he employs the
sleek Egyptians."
" Who that serves Pausanias ever asks that
question, or can foresee from one hour to an-
other what he may be required to do?" re-
turned the self-important messenger, with
great contempt.
Meanwhile the Mothon, all whose move-
ments were peculiarly silent and rapid, was
already on his way to the citaded. The dis-
tance was not inconsiderable, but Alcman was
swift of foot. Tightening the girdle round
his waist, he swung himself, as it were, into a
kind of run, which, though not seemingly
rapid, cleared the ground with a speed almost
rivalling that of the ostrich, from the length
of the stride and the extreme regularity of the
pace. Such was at that day the method by
which messages were despatched from state
to state, especially in mountainous countries;
and the length of way which was performed,
without stopping, by the foot-couriers might
startle the best-trained pedestrians in our
times. So swiftly, indeed, did the Mothon
pursue his course, that just by the citadel he
came up with the Grecian captains who, be-
fore he joined the Helots, had set off for their
audience with Pausanias. There were some
fourteen or fifteen of them, and they so filled
up the path, which, just there, was not broad,
that Alcman was obliged to pause as he came
ujion their rear.
" And whither so fast, fellow ? " said Uliades
the Samian, turning round as he heard the
strides of the Mothon.
" Please you, master, I am bound to the
General."
" Oh, his slave ! Is he going to free you ? "
" I am already as free as a man who has no
city can be."
" Pithy. The Spartan slaves have the dry-
ness of their masters. How, sirrah ! do you
jostle me ? "
" I crave pardon. I only seek to pass."
" Never ! to take precedence of a Samian.
Keep back."
" I dare not." '
"Nay, nay, let him pass," said the young
Chian, Antagoras; " he will get scourged if
he is too late. Perhaps, like the Persians,
Paus.Tnias wears false hair, and wishes the slave
to dress it in honor of us."
" Hush ! " whispered an Athenian. " Are
these taunts prudent ? "
Here there sudilenly broke forth a loud oath
from Uliades, who, lingering a little behind
the rest, had laid rough hands on the Mothon,
as the latter once more attempted to pass him.
With a dexterous and abrupt agility, Alcman
had extricated himself from the Samian 's grasp,
but with a force that swung the captain on his
knee. Taking advantage of the position of the
PAUSANIAS, THE SPARTAN.
443
Toe, the Mothon darted onward, and threading
the rest of the party, disappeared through the
neighboring gates of the citadel.
" You saw the insult ? " said Uliades be-
tween his ground teeth as he recovered him-
self. " The master shall answer for the slave;
and to me, too, who have forty slaves of my
own at home ! "
" Pooh ! think no more of it," said Anta-
goras gaily; "the poor fellow meant only to
save his own hide."
" As if that were of any consequence ! my
slaves are brought up from the cradle not to
know if they have hides or not. You may
pinch them by the hour together and they
don't feel you. My little ones do it, in rainy
weather, to strengthen their fingers. The
Gods keep them ! "
" An excellent gymnastic invention. But
we are now within the citadel. Courage ! the
Spartan greyhound has long teeth."
Pausanias was striding with hasty steps up
and down a long and narrow peristyle or colon-
nade that surrounded the apartments appro-
priated to his private use, when .\lcman joined
him.
" Well, well," cried he, eagerly, as he saw
the Mothon, "you have mingled with the
common gangs of these worshipful seaman,
these new men, these lonians. Think you
they have so far overcome their awe of the
Spartan that they would ol)ey the mutinous
commands of their officers ? "
"Pausanias, the truth must be spoken —
Yes ! "
" Ye Gods ! one would think each of these
wranglers imagined he had a whole Persian
army in his boat. Why, I have seen the day
when, if in any assembly of Greeks a Spartan
entered, the sight of his very hat and walk-
ing-staff cast a terror through the whole
conclave."
"True, Pausanias; but they suspect that
Sparta herself will disown her General."
" Ah ! say they so ? "
" With one voice."
Pausanias paused a moment in deep and
perturbed thought.
" Have they dared yet, think you, to send
to Sparta ? "
" I hear not; but a trireme is in readiness
to sail after your conference with the cap-
tains."
" So, Alcman, it were ruin to my schemes to
be recalled — until— until "
" The hour to join the Persians on the fron-
tier— yes."
" One word more. Have you had occasion
to sound the Helots ? "
" But half an hour since. They will be
true to you. Lift your right hand, and the
ground where you stand will bristle with men
who fear death even less than the Spartans."
"Their aid were useless here against the
whole Grecian fleet; but in the defiles of La-
conia, otherwise. I am prepared then for the
worst, even recall."
Here a slave crossed from a kind of passage
that led from the outer chambers into the per-
istyle.
" The Grecian captains have arrived to de-
mand audience."
"Bid them wait," cried Pausanias, passion-
ately.
" Hist ! Pausanias," whispered the Mothon.
" Is it not best to soothe them — to play with
them — to cover the lion with the fox's hide ? "
The Regent turned with a frown to his fos-
ter-brother, as if surprised and irritated by his
presumption in advising; and indeed of late,
since Pausanias had admitted the son of the
Helot into his guilty intrigues, Alcman had
assumed a bearing and tone of equality which
Pausanias, wrapped in his dark schemes, did
not always notice, but at which from time to
time he chafed angrily, yet again permitted it,
and the custom gained ground; for in guilt
conventional distinctions rapidly vanish, and
mind speaks freely out to mind. The presence
of the slave, however, restrained him, and after
a momentary silence his natural acuteness,
great when undisturbed by passion or pride,
made him sensible of the wisdom of Alcman's
counsel.
" Hold ! " he said to the slave. " Announce
to the Grecian Chiefs that Pausanias will await
them forthwith. Begone. Now, Alcman, I
will talk over these gentle monitors. Not in
vain have I been educated in Sparta; yet if by
chance I fail, hold thyself ready to haste to
Sparta at a minute's warning. I must fore-
stall the foe. I have gold, gold; and he who
employs most of the yellow orators, will pre-
vail most with the Ephors. Give me my
staff; and tarry in yon chamber to the left."
444
B UL IVER'S WORKS.
CHAPTER II.
In a large hall, with a marble fountain in the
middle of it, the Greek captains awaited the
coming of Pausanias. A low and muttered
conversation was carried on amongst them, in
small knots and groups, amidst which the
voice of Uliades was heard the loudest. Sud-
denly the hum was hushed, for footsteps were
heard without. The thick curtains that at one
extreme screened the door-way were drawn
aside, and, attended by three of the Spartan
knights, amongst whom was Lysander, and by
two sooothsayers, who were seldom absent,
in war or warlike council, from the side of the
Royal Ileracleid, Pausanias slowly entered
the hall. So majestic, grave, and self-collected
were the bearing and aspect of the Spartan
general, that the hereditary awe inspired by
his race was once more awakened, and the an-
gry crowd saluted him, silent and half abashed.
Although the strong passions and the daring
arrogance of Pausanias did not allow him the
exercise of that enduring, systematic, unsleep-
ing hypocrisy which, in relations with the
foreigner, often characterized his country-
men, and which, from its outward dignity and
profound craft, exalted the vice into genius;
yet trained from earliest childhood in the arts
that hide design, that control the countenance,
and convey in the fewest words the most am-
biguous meanings, the Spartan general could,
for a brief period, or for a critical purpose,
command all the wiles for which the Greek
was nationally famous, and in which Thucy-
dides believed that, of all Greeks, the Spartan
was the most skilful adept. And now, as
uniting the courtesy of the host with the dig-
nity of the chief, he returned the salute of the
offiers, and smiled his gracious welcome, the
unwonted affability of his manner took the
discontented by surprise, and half propitiated
the most indignant in his favor.
" I need not ask you, O Greeks," said
he, " why ye have sought me. Ye have learnt
the escape of Ariamanes and Datis — ^a strange
and unaccountable mischance."
The captains looked round at each other in
silence, till at last every eye rested upon
Cimon, whose illustrious birth, as well as his
known respect for Sparta, combined with his
equally well-known dislike of her chief, seemed
to mark him, despite his youth, as the fittest
person to be speaker for the rest. Cimon,
who understood the mute appeal, and whose
courage never failed his ambition, raised his
head, and, after a moment's hesitation, replied
to the Spartan —
"Pausanias, you guess rightly the cause
which leads us to your presence. These pris-
oners were our noblest; their capture the re-
ward of our common valor, they were generals,
moreover, of high skill and repute. They had
become experienced in our Grecian warfare,
even by their defeats. Those two men, should
Xerxes again invade Greece, are worth more
to his service than half the nations whose
myriads crossed the Hellespont. But this is
not all. The arms of the Barbarians we can
encounter undismayed. It is treason at home
which can alone appal us."
The was a low murmur among the lonians
at these words. Pausanias, with well-dissem-
bled surprise on his countenance, turned his
eyes from Cimon to the murmurers, and from
tbem again to Cimon, and repeated. —
"Treason ! son of Miltiades; and from
whom ? "
" Such is the question that we would put to
thee, Pausanias — to thee, whose eyes, as
leader of our armies, are doubtless vigilant
daily and nightly over the interests of Greece."
" I am not blind," returned Pausanias, ap)-
pearing unconscious of the irony: " but I am
not Argus. If thou hast discovered aught that
is hidden from me, speak boldly."
"Thou hast made Gongylus, the Eretrian,
governor of Byzantium; for what great ser-
vices we know not. But he has lived much in
Persia."
" For that reason, on this the frontier of her
domains, he is better enabled to penetrate her
designs and counteract her ambition."
"This Gongylus," continued Cimon, "is
well known to have much frequented the
Persian captives in their confinement."
"In order to learn from them what may yet
be the strength of the king. In this he had
my commands."
" I question it not. But, Pausanias," con-
tinued Cimon, rising his voice, and with en-
ergy, " had he also thy commands to leave thy
galley last night, and to return to the citadel ? "
" He had. What then ? "
" And on his return the Persians disappear
— a singular chance, truly. But that is not
PAUSANIAS, THE SPARTAN.
445
all. Last night, before he returned to the
citadel, Gongylus was perceived, alone, in a
retired spot on the outskirts of the city."
"Alone?" echoed Pausanias.
" Alone. If he had companions they were
not discerned. This spot was out of the path
he should have taken. By this spot, on the
soft soil, are the marks of hoofs, and in the
thicket close by were found these witnesses,"
and Cimon drew from his vest a handful of the
pearls only worn by the Eastern captives.
" There is something in this," said Xanthip-
pus, "which requires at least examination.
May it please you, Pausanias, to summon
Gongylus hither ?"
A momentary shade passed over the brow
of the conspirator, but the eyes of the Greeks
were on him; and to refuse were as danger-
ous as to comply. He turned to one of his
Spartans, and ordered him to summon the
Eretrian.
" You have spoken well, Xanthippus. This
matter must be sifted."
With that, motioning the captains to the
seats that were ranged round the walls and
before a long table, he cast himself into a large
chair at the head of the table, and waited in
silent anxiety the entrance of the Eretrian.
His whole trust now was in the craft and pene-
tration of his friend. If the courage or the
cunning of Gongylus failed him— if but a word
betrayed him — Pausanias was lost. He was
girt by men who hated him; and he read in
the dark, fierce eyes of the lonians — whose
pride he had so often galled, whose revenge
he had so carelessly provoked — the certainty
of ruin. One hand hidden within the folds of
his robe convulsively clinched the flesh, in the
stern agony of his suspense. His calm and
composed face nevertheless exhibited to the
captains no trace of fear.
The draperies were again drawn aside, and
Gongylus slowly entered.
Habituated to peril of every kind from his
earliest youth, the Eretrian was quick to de-
tect its presence. The sight of the silent
Greeks, formally seated round the hall, and
watching his steps and countenance with eyes
whose jealous and vindictive meaning it re-
quired no CEdipus to read, the grave and half-
averted brow of Pausanias, and the angry ex-
citement that had prevailed amidst the host at
the news of the escape of the Persians— all
sufficed to apprise him of the nature of the
council to which he had been summoned.
Supporting himself on his staff, and drag-
ging his limbs tardily along, he had leisure to
examine, though with apparent indifference,
the whole group; and when, with a calm salu-
tation, he arrested his steps at the foot of the
table immediately facing Pausanias, he darted
one glance at the Spartan so fearless, so bright,
so cheering, that Pausanias breathed hard, as
if a load were thrown from his breast, and
turning easily towards Cimon, said —
" Behold your witness. Which of us shall
be questioner, and which judge >. "
" That matters but little," returned Cimon.
" Before this audience justice must force its
way."
"It rests with yon, Pausanias," said Xan-
thippus, to acquaint the governor of Byzantium
with the suspicions he has excited."
"Gongylus," said Pausanias, "the captive
Barbarians, Ariamanes, and Datis, were placed
by me especially under thy vigilance and
guard. Thou knowest that, while (for human-
ity becomes the victor) I ordered thee to vex
them by no undue restraints, I nevertheless
commanded thee to consider thy life itself
answerable for their durance. They have
escaped. The captains of Greece demand of
thee, as I demanded — by what means — by
what connivance .' Speak the truth, and deem
that in falsehood as well as in treachery, detec-
tion is easy, and death certain."
The tone of Pausanias, and his severe look,
pleased and re-assured all the Greeks except
the wiser Cimon, who, though his suspicions
were a little shaken, continued to fix his eyes
rather on Pausanias than on the Eretrian.
"Pausanias," replied Gongylus, drawing up
his lean frame, as with the dignity of con-
scious innocence, "that suspicion could fall
upon me, I find it difficult to suppose. Raised
by thy favor to the command of Byzantium,
what have I to gain by treason or neglect ?
These Persians — I knew them well. I had
known them in Susa — known them when I
served Darius, being then an exile from Ere-
tria. Ye know, my countrymen, that when
Darius invaded Greece I left his court and
armies, and sought my native land, to fall or
to conquer in its cause. Well, then, I knew
these Barbarians. I sought them frequently;
partly, it may be, to return to them in their
446
BULWER'S WORKS.
adversity the courtesies sbiown me in mine.
Ye are Greeks; ye will not condemn me for
humanity and gratitude. Partly with another
motive. I knew that Ariamanes had the
greatest influence over Xerxes.. I knew that
the great king would at any cost seek to re-
gain the liberty of his friend. I urged upon
Ariamanes the wisdom of a peace with the
Greeks even on their own terms. I told him
that when Xerxes sent to offer the ransorn,
conditions of peace would awail more than
sacks of gold. He listened and approved.
Did I wrong in this, Pausanias ? No; for
thou, whose deep sagacity has made thee con-
descend even to appear half Persian, because
thou art all Greek — thou thyself didst sanc-
tion my efforts on behalf of Greece."
Pausanias looked with a silent triumph
round the conclave, and Xanthippus nodded
approval.
" In order to conciliate them, and with too
great confidence in their faith, I relaxed by
degrees the rigor of their confinement; that
was a fault, I own it. Their apartments com-
municated with a court in which I suffered
them to walk at will. But I placed there two
sentinels in whom I deemed I could repose all
trust — not my own countrymen — not Eretri-
ans — not thy Spartans or Laconians, Pausa-
nias. No: I deemed that if ever the jealousy
(a laudable jealousy) of the Greeks should de-
mand an account of my faith and vigilance,
my witnesses should be the countrymen of
those who have ever the most suspected me.
Those sentinels were, the one a Samian, the
other a Plataean. These men have betrayed
me and Greece. Last night, on returning
hither from the vessel, I visited the Persians.
They were about to retire to rest, and I quitted
them soon, suspecting nothing. This morn-
ing they had fled, and with them their abetters,
the sentinels. I hastened first to send sol-
diers in search of them; and, secondly, to in-
form Pausanias in his galley. If I have erred,
I submit me to your punishment. Punish
my error, but acquit my honesty."
" And what," said Cimon, abruptly, " led
thee far from thy path, between the Herac-
leid's galley and the citidal, to the fields near
the temple of Aphrodite, between the citidal
and the bay ? Thy color changes. Mark
him, Greeks. Quick; thine answer.
The countenance of Gongylus had indeed
lost its color and hardihood. The loud tone
of Cimon — the effect his confusion produced
on the Greeks, some of whom, the lonians less
self-possessed and dignified than the rest, half
rose, with fierce gestures and muttered excla-
mations— served still more to embarrass and
intimidate him. He cast a hasty look on Pau-
sanias, who averted his eyes. There was a
pause. The Spartan gave himself up for lost;
but how much more was his fear increased
when Gongylus, casting an imploring gaze upon
the Greeks, said hesitatingly —
" Question me no farther. I dare not
speak; " and as he spoke he pointed to Pau-
sanias.
"It was the dread of thy resentment, Pau-
sanias," said Cimon coldly, " that withheld his
confession. Vouchsafe to re-assure him."
" Eretrain," said Pausanias, striking his
clenched hand on the table. " I know not
what tale trembles on they lips; but, be it what
it may, give it voice, I command thee."
" 'I'hou thyself, thou wert the cause that led
me towards the temple of Aphrodite," said
Gongylus, in a low voice.
At these words there went forth a general
deep-breathed murmur. With one accord
every Greek rose to his feet. The Spartan
attendants in the rear of Pausanias drew closer
to his person; but there was nothing in their
faces — yet more dark and vindictive than those
of the other Greeks — that promised protec-
tion. Pausanias alone remained seated and
unmoved. His imminent danger gave him
back all his valor, all his pride, all his passion-
ate and profound disdain. With unbleached
cheek, with haughty eyes, he met the gaze of
the assembly; and then waving his hand as if
that gesture sufficed to restrain and awe them,
he said —
" In the name of all Greece, whose chief I
yet am, whose protector I have once been, I
command ye to resume your seats, and listen
to the Eretrian. Spartans, fall back. Gov-
ernor of Byzantium, pursue your tale."
"Yes, Pausanias," resumed Gongylus, "you
alone were the cause that drew me from my
rest. I would fain be silent, but "
" Say on," cried Pausanias fiercely, and
measuring the space between himself and
Gongylus, in doubt whether the Eretrian's
head were within reach of his scimitar; so at
least Gongylus interpreted that freezing look
PAUSANIAS, THE SPARTAN.
447
of despair and vengeance, and he drew back
some paces. " I place myself, O Greeks, un-
der your protection; it is dangerous to reveal
the errors of the great. Know that, as Gov-
ernor of Byzantium, many things ye wot not
of reach my ears. Hence, I guard against
dangers while ye sleep. Learn, then, that
Pausanias is not without the weakness of his
ancestor, Alcides; he loves a maiden— a Byz-
antine— Cleonice, the daughter of Diagoras."
This unexpected announcement, made in so
grave a tone, provoked a smile amongst the
gay lonians; but an exclamation of jealous
anger broke from Antagoras, and a blush
partly of wounded pride, partly of warlike
shame, crimsoned the swarthy cheek of Pausa-
nias. Cimon, who was by no means free from
the joyous infirmities of youth, relaxed his
severe brow, and said, after a short pause —
" Is it, then, among the grave duties of the
Governor of Byzantium to watch over the fair
Cleonice, or to aid the suit of her illustrious
lover ? "
"Not so," answered Gongylus; "but the
life of the Grecian general is dear, at least, to
the grateful Governor of Byzantium. Greeks,
ye know that amongst you Pausanias has
many foes. Returning last night from his
presence, and passing through the thicket, I
overhead voices at hand. I caught the name
of Pausanias. ' The Spartan,' said one voice,
' nightly visits the house of Diagoras. He
goes usually alone. From the height near the
temple we can watch well, for the night is
clear; if he goes alone, we can intercept his
way on his return.' ' To the height ! ' cried
the other. I thought to distingush the voices,
but the trees hid the speakers. I followed the
footsteps towards the temple, for it behoved
me to learn who thus menaced the chief of
Greece. But ye know that the wood reaches
even to the sacred building, and the steps gained
the temple before I could recognize the men.
I concealed myself, as I thought, to watch;
but it seems that I was perceived, for he who
saw me, and now accuses, was doubtless one of
the assassins. Happy I, if the sight of a wit-
ness scared him from the crime. Either fearing
detection, or aware that their intent that night
was frustrated — for Pausanias, visiting Cleo-
nice earlier than his wont, had already re-
sought his galley — the men retreated as they
came, unseen, not unheard. I caught their re-
ceding steps through the brushwood. Greeks,
I have said. Who is my accuser ? In him
behold the would-be murderer of Pausanias ! "
" Liar ! " cried an indignant and loud voice
amongst the captains, and Antagoras stood
forth from the circle.
" It is I who saw thee. Barest thou accuse
Antagoras of Chios ? "
" What at that hour brought Antagoras of
Chios to the temple of Aphrodite ? " retorted
Gongylus.
The eyes of the Greeks turned toward the
young captain, and there was confusion on his
face. But recovering himself quickly, the
Chian answered, "Why should I blush to own
it ? Aphrodite is no dishonorable deity to
the men of the Ionian Isles. I sought the
temple at that hour, as is our wont, to make
my offering, and record my prayer."
"Certainly," said Cimon. "We must own
that Aphrodite is powerful at Byzantium.
Who can acquit Pausanias and blame Anta-
goras ? "
" Pardon me — one question," said Gongylus.
" Is not the female heart which Antagoras
would beseech the goddess to soften towards
him that of the Cleonice of whom we spoke ?
See, he denies it not. Greeks, the Chians are
warm lovers, and warm lovers are revengeful
rivals."
This artful speech had its instantaneous
effect amongst the younger and more unthink-
ing loiterers. Those who at once would have
disbelieved the imputed guilt of Antagoras
upon motives merely political, inclined to a
suggestion that ascribed it to the jealousy of
a lover. And his character, ardent and fiery,
rendered the suspicion yet more plausible.
Meanwhile the minds of the audience had been
craftily drawn from the grave and main object
of the meeting — the flight of the Persians —
and a lighter and livelier curiosity had sup-
planted the eager and dark resentment which
had hitherto animated the circle. Pausanias,
with the subtle genius that belonged to him,
hastened to seize advantage of this momentary
diversion in his favor, and before the Chian
could recover his consternation, both at the
charge and the evident effect it had produced
upon a part of the assembly, the Spartan
stretched his hand, and spake. —
"Greeks, Pausanias listens to no tale of
danger to himself. Willingly he believes that
448
B UL WER'S WORKS.
Gongylus either misinterpreted the intent of
some jealous and heated threats, or that the
words he overheard were not uttered by Anta-
goras. Possible is it, too, that others may have
sought the temple with less gentle desires than
our Chian ally. Let this pass. Unworthy such
matters of the councils of bearded men; too
much reference has been made to those follies
which our idleness has given birth to. Let no
fair Briseis renew strife amongst chiefs and
soldiers. Excuse not thyself, Antagoras; we
dismiss all charge against thee. On the other
hand, Gongylus will doubtless seem to you to
have accounted for his appearance near the
precincts of the temple. And it is but a coin-
cidence, natural enough, that the Persian pris-
oners should have chosen, later in the night,
the same spot for the steeds to await them.
The thickness of the wood round the temple,
and the direction of the place towards the east,
points out the neighborhood as the very one in
which the fugitives would appoint the horses.
Waste no further time, but provide at once
for the pursuit. To you, Cimon, be this care
confided. Already have I despatched fifty
light-armed men on fleet Thessalian steeds.
You, Cimon, increase the number of the pur-
suers. The prisoners may be yet recaptured.
Doth aught else remain worthy of our ears ?
If so, speak; if not, depart."
" Pausanias," said Antagoras, firmly, " let
Gongylus retract, or not, his charge against
me, I retain mine against Gongylus. Wholly
false is it that in word or deed I plotted vio-
lence against thee, though of much — not as
Cleonice's lover, but as Grecian captain— I
have good reason to complain. Wholly false
is it that I had a comrade. I was alone. And
coming out from the temple, where I had hung
my chaplet, I perceived Gongylus clearly un-
der the starlit skies. He stood in listening
attitude close by the sacred myrtle grove. I
hastened towards him, but methinks he saw
raenot; he turned slowly, penetrated the wood,
and vanished. I gained the spot on the soft
sward which the drooping boughs make ever
humid. I saw the print of hoofs. Within the
thicket I found the pearls that Cimon has dis-
played to you. Clear then, is it that this man
lies — clear that the Persians must have fled
already — although Gongylus declares that on
his return to the citadel he visited them in their
prison. Explain this, Eretrian ? "
" He who would speak false witness," an-
swered Gongylus, with a firmness equal to the
Chian's, " can find pearls at whatsoever hour
he pleases. Greeks, this man presses me to
renew the charge which Pausanias generously
sought to stifle. I have said. And I, Gover-
nor of Byzantium, call on the Council of the
Grecian Leaders to maintain my authority,
and protect their own Chief."
Then arose a vexed and perturbed murmur,
most of the lonians siding with Antagoras,
such of the allies as yet clung to the Dorian
ascendancy grouping round Gongylus.
The persistence of Antagoras had made the
dilemma of no slight embarrassment to Pau-
sanias. Something lofty in his original nature
urged him to shrink from suppwrting Gongylus
in an accusation which he believed untrue.
On the other hand, he could not abandon his
accomplice in an effort, as dangerous as it was
crafty, to conceal their common guilt.
"Son of Miltiades," he said after a brief
pause, in which his dexterous resolution was
formed, " I invoke your aid to appease a con-
test in which I foresee no result but that of
schism amongst ourselves. Antagoras has no
witness to support his tale, Gongylus none to
support his own. Who shall decide between
conflicting testimonies which rest but on the
lips of accuser and accused ? Hereafter, if
the matter be deemed suflftciently grave, let us
refer the decision to the oracle that never errs.
Time and chance meanwhile may favor us in
clearing up the darkness we cannot now pene-
trate. For you, Governor of Byzantium, it
behoves me to say that the escape of prisoners
entrusted to your charge justifies vigilance if
not suspicion. We shall consult at our leisure
whether or not that course suflSces to remove
you from the government of Byzantium.
Heralds, advance; our council is dissolved."
With these words Pausanias rose, and the
majesty of his bearing, with the unwonted
temper and conciliation of his language, so
came in aid of his high office that no man ven-
tured a dissentient murmur.
The conclave broke up, and not till its mem-
bers had gained the outer air did any signs ot
suspicion or dissatisfaction evince themselves;
but then, gathered in groups, the lonians with
especial jealousy discussed what had passed,
and with their native shrewdness ascribed the
I moderation of Pausanias to his desire to screen
PA USA NI AS, THE SPARTAN.
449.
Gongylus and avoid further inquisition into
the flight of the prisoners. The discontented
looked round for Cimon, but the young Athe-
nian had hastily retired from the throng, and,
after issuing orders to pursue the fugitives,
sought Aristides in the house near the quay in
which he lodged.
Cimon related to his friend what had passed
at the meeting, and terminating his recital,
said —
" Thou shouldst have been with us. With
thee we might have ventured more."
" And if so," returned the wise Athenian
with a smile, " ye would have prospered less.
Precisely because I would not commit our
country to the suspicion of fomenting intrigues
and mutiny to her own advantage, did I ab-
stain from the assembly, well aware that Pau-
sanias would bring his minion harmless
from the unsupported accusation of Anta-
goras. Thou hast acted with cool judgment,
Cimon. The Spartan is weaving the webs of
the Parcae for his own feet. Leave him to
weave on, undisturbed. The hour in which
Athens shall assume the sovereignty of the
seas is drawing near. Let it come, like Jove's
thunder, in a calm sky."
CHAPTER in.
Pausanias did not that night quit the city.
After the meeting, he held a private confer-
ence with the Spartan Equals, whom custom
and the government assigned, in appearance as
his attendants, in reality as witnesses if not
spies of his conduct. Though every pure
Spartan, as compared with the subject Laco-
nian population, was noble, the republic ac-
knowledged two main distinctions in class, the
higher, entitled Equals, a word which we
might not inaptly and more intelligibly render
Peers; the lower, inferiors. These distinc-
tions, though hereditary, were not immutable.
The peer could be degraded, the inferior could
become a peer. To the royal person in war
three peers were allotted. Those assigned to
Pausanias, of the tribe called the Hylleans,
were naturally of a rank and influence that
constrained him to treat them with a certain
deference, which perpetually chafed his pride
and confirmed his discontent; for these three
6—29
men were precisely of the mould which at
heart he most despised. Polydorus, the first
in rank — for, like Pausanias, he boasted his
descent from Hercules — was the personifica-
tion of the rudeness and bigotry of a Spartan
who had never before stirred from his rocky
home, and who disdained all that he could
not comprehend. Gelon, the second, passed
for a very wise man, for he seldom spoke but
in monosyllables; yet, probably, his words
were as numerous as his ideas. Cleomenes,
the third, was as distastful to the Regent from
his merits as the others from their deficiencies.
He had risen from the grade of the Inferiors
by his valour; blunt, homely, frank, sincere,
he never disguised his displeasure at the
manner of Pausanias, though, a true Spartan
in discipline, he never transgressed the re-
spect which his chief commanded in time of
war.
Pausanias knew that these officers were in
correspondence with Sparta, and he now ex-
erted all his powers to remove from their
minds any suspicion which the disappearance
of the prisoners might have left in them.
In this interview he displayed all those great
natural powers which, rightly trained and
guided, might have made him not less great in
council than in war. With masterly precision
he enlarged on the growing ambition of Athens,
on the disposition in her favor evinced by all
the Ionian confederates. " Hitherto," he said
truly, " Sparta has uniformly held rank as the
first state of Greece; the leadership of the
Greeks belongs to us by birth and renown.
But see you not that the war is now shifting
from land to sea? Sea is not our element; it
is that of Athens, of all the Ionian race. If
this continue we lose our ascendancy, and
Athens becomes the sovereign of Hellas. Be-
neath the calm of Aristides I detect his deep
design. In vain Cimon affects the manner of
the Spartan; at heart he is Athenian. This
charge against Gongylus is aimed at me.
Grant that the plot which it conceals, succeed;
grant that Sparta share the affected suspicions
of the lonians, and recall me from Byzantium;
deem you that there lives one Spartan who
could delay for a day the supremacy of
Athens ? Nought save the respect the Dorian
Greeks at least attach to the General at Platsea
could restrain the secret ambition of the city
of the demagogues. Deem not that I have
45°
B UL IVER'S WORKS.
been as rash and vain as some hold me for
the stern visage I have shown to the lonians.
Trust me that it was necessary to awe them,
with a view to maintain our majesty.
"For Sparta to preserve her ascendancy, two
things are needful: first, to continue the war
by land; secondly, to disgust the lonians with
their sojourn here, send them with their ships
to their own havens, and so leave Hellas under
the sole guardianship, of ourselves and our
Peloponnesian allies. Therefore I say, bear
with me in this double design; chide me not
if my haughty manner disperse these subtle
lonians. If I bore with them to-day it was less
from respect than, shall I say it, my fear lest
you should misinterpret me. Beware how you
detail to Sparta whatever might rouse the jeal-
ousy of her government. Trust to me, and I
will extend the dominion of Sparta till it grasp
the whole Greece. We will depose everywhere
the revolutionary Demos, and establish our
own oligarchies in every Grecian state. We
will Laconize all Hellas."
Much of what Pausanias said was wise and
profound. Such statesmanship, narrow and
congenia,, but vigorous and crafty, Sparta
taught ii\ later years to her alert politicans.
And we have already seen that, despite the
dazzling prospects of Oriental dominion, he as
yet had separated himself rather from the laws
than the interests of Sparta, and still incorpor-
ated his own ambition with the extension of
the sovereignty of his country over the rest of
Greece.
But the peers heard him in dull and gloomy
silence; and, not till he had paused and thrice
asked for a reply, did Polydorus speak.
" You would increase the dominion of
Sparta, Pausanias. Increase of dominion is
waste of life and treasure. We have few
men, little gold; Sparta is content to hold her
own."
" Good," said Gelon, with impassive coun-
tenance. " What care we who leads the Greeks
into blows ? the fewer blows the better. Brave
men fight if they must, wise men never fight
if they can help it."
" And such is your counsel, Cleomenes ? "
asked Pausanias, with a quivering lip.
"Not from the same reasons," answered the
nobler and more generous Spartan. " I pre-
sume not to question your motives, Pausanias.
I leave you to explain them to the Ephors and
tne Gerusia. But since you press me, this I
say. First, all the Greeks, Ionian as well as
Dorian, fought equally against the Mede, and
from the commander of the Greeks all should
receive fellowship and courtesy. Secondly, I
say if Athens is better fitted than Sparta for
the maritime ascendancy, let Athens rule,
so that Hellas be saved from the Mede.
Thirdly, O Pausanias, I pray that Sparta may
rest satisfied with her own institutions, and not
disturb the peace of Greece by forcing them
upon other States and thereby enslaving Hel-
las. What more could the Persian do ? Fin-
ally, my advice is to suspend Gongylus from
his office; to conciliate the lonians; to remain
as a Grecian armament firm and united, and
so procure, on better terms, peace with Persia.
And then let each State retire within itself, and
none aspire to rule the other. A thousand free
cities are better guard against the Barbarian
than a single State made up of republics over-
thrown and resting its strength upon hearts
enslaved."
" Do you too," said Pausanias, gnawing his
nether lip, "do you too, Polydorus, you too,
Gelon, agree with Cleomenes, that, if Athens is
better fitted than Sparta for the soverignty of
the seas, we should yield to that restless rival
so perilous a power ? "
" Ships cost gold," said Polydorous. "Spar-
tans have none to spare. Mariners require
skilful captains; Spartans know nothing of the
sea."
" Moreover," quoth Gelon, " the ocean is a
terrible element. What can valor do against
a storm ? We may lose more men by adverse
weather than a century can repair. Let who
will have the seas. Sparta has her rocks and
defiles."
" Men and peers," said Pausanias, ill re-
pressing his scorn, " ye little dream what arms
ye place in the hands of the Athenians. I
have done. Take only this prophecy. You
are now the head of Greece. You surrender
your sceptre to Athens, and become a second-
rate power."
" Never second-rate when Greece shall de-
mand armed men," said Cleomenes proudly.
" Armed men, armed men ! " cried the
more profound Pausanias. " Do you suppose
that commerce — that trade — that maritime
energy — that fleets which ransack the shores
of the world, will not obtain a power greater
PAUSANIAS, THE SPARTAN.
451
than mere brute-like valor ? But as ye will,
as ye will."
" As we speak our forefathers thought," said
Gelon.
"And, Pausanias," said Cleomenes gravely,
"as we speak, so think the Ephors."
Pausanias fixed his dark eye on Cleomenes,
and, after a brief pause, saluted the Equals
and withdrew. " Sparta," he muttered as he
regained his chamber, " Sparta, thou refusest
to be great; but greatness is necessary to thy
son. Ah, their iron laws would constrain my
soul ! but it shall wear them as a warrior wears
his armor and adapts it to his body. Thou
shalt be queen of all Hellas despite thyself,
thine Ephors, and thy laws. Then only will I
forgive thee."
CHAPTER IV.
DiAGORAS was sitting outside his door and
giving various instructions to the slaves em-
ployed on his farm, when, through an arcade
thickly covered with the vine, the light form
of Antagoras came slowly in sight.
" Hail to thee, Diagoras," said the Chian,
" thou art the only wise man I meet with.
Thou art tranquil while all else are disturbed;
and, worshipping the great Mother, thou
carest nought, methinks, for the Persian who
invades, or the Spartain who professes to de-
fend."
" Tut," said Diagoras, in a whisper, " thou
knowest the contrary: thou knowest that if the
Persian comes I am ruined; and, by the gods,
I am on a bed of thorns as long as the Spartan
stays."
" Dismiss thy slaves," exclaimed Antagoras,
in the same undertone; " I would speak with
thee on grave matters that concern us both."
After hastily finishing his instructions and
dismissing his slaves, Diagoras turned to the
impatient Chian, and said :
" Now, young warrior, I am all ears for thy
speech."
" Truly," said Antagoras, " if thou wert
aware of what I am about to utter, thou
wouldst not have postponed consideration for
thy daughter to thy care for a few jars of
beggarly olives."
" Hem ! " said Diagoras, peevishly. "Olives
are not to be despised; oil to the limbs makes
them supple; to the stomach it gives gladness.
Oil, moreover, bringeth money when sold.
But a daughter is the plague of a man's life.
First, one has to keep away lovers; and next
to find a husband; and v\rhen all is done, one
has to put one's hand in one's chest, and pay
a tall fellow like thee for robbing one of one's
own child. That custom of dowries is abomi-
nable. In the good old times a bridegroom,
as was meet and proper, paid for his bride;
now we poor fathers pay him for taking her.
Well, well, never bite thy forefinger, and curl
up thy brows. What thou hast to say, say."
" Diagoras, I know that thy heart is better
than thy speech, and that, much as thou
covetest money, thou lovest thy child more.
Know, then, that Pausanias— a curse light on
him ! — brings shame upon Cleonice. Know
that already her name hath grown the talk of
the camp. Know that his visit to her the night
before last was proclaimed in the council of
the Captains as a theme for jest and rude
laughter. By the head of Zeus, how thinkest
thou to profit by the stealthy wooings of this
black-browed Spartan ? Knowest thou not
that his laws forbid him to marry Cleonice ?
Wouldst thou have him dishonor her ? Speak
out to him as thou speakest to men, and tell
him that the maidens of Byzantium are not in
the control of the General of the Greeks."
"Youth, youth," cried Diagoras, greatly
agitated, " wouldst thou bring my gray hairs
to a bloody grave ? wouldst thou see my
daughter reft from me by force — and "
" How darest thou speak thus, old man ? "
interrupted the indignant Chian. " If Pausa-
nias wronged a virgin, all Hellas would rise
against him."
"Yes, but not till the ill were done, till my
throat were cut, and my child dishonored.
Listen. At first indeed, when, as ill-luck
would have it, Pausanias, lodging a few days
under my roof, saw and admired Cleonice, I
did venture to remonstrate, and how think you
he took it? 'Never,' quoth he, with his stern
quivering lip, ' never did conquest forego its
best right to the smiles of beauty. The
legends of Hercules, my ancestor, tell thee
that to him who labors for men, the gods grant
the love of women. Fear not that I should
wrong thy daughter — to woo her is not to
wrong. But close thy door on me; immure
452
B UL IVRR'S WORKS.
Cleonice from my sight; and nor armed slaves,
nor bolts, nor bars shall keep love from the
loved one.' Therewith he turned on his heel
and left me. But the next day came a Lydian
in his train, with a g;podly pannier of rich stuffs
and a short Spartan sword. On the pannier
was written ' Friendship,' on the sword ' Wrath,'
and Alcman gave nje a scrap of parchment,
whereon, with the cursed brief wit of a Spar-
tan, was inscribed ^Choose/' Who could
doubt which to take ? who, by the Gods,
would prefer three inches of Spartan iron in his
stomach to a basketful of rich stuffs for his
shoulders ? Wherefore, from that hour, Pau-
sanias comes as he lists. But Cleonice hu-
mors him not, let tongues wag as they may.
Easier to take three cities than that child's
heart."
"Is it so indeed?" exclaimed the Chian,
joyfully; "Cleonice loves him not ?"
" Laughs at him to his beard: that is, would
laugh if he wore one."
" O Diagoras ! " cried Antagoras, " hear me,
hear me. I need not remind thee that our
families are united by the hospitable ties; that
amongst thy treasures thou wilt find the gifts
of my ancestors for five generations; that
when, a year since, my affairs brought me to
Byzantium, I came to thee with the symbols
of my right to claim thy hospitable cares. On
leaving thee we broke the sacred die. I have
one half, thou the other. In that visit I saw
and loved Cleonice. Fain would I have told
my love, but then my father lived, and I feared
lest he should oppose my suit; therefore, as
became me, I was silent. On my return home,
my fears were confirmed; my father desired
that I, a Chian, should wed a Chian. Since I
have been with the fleet, news has reached me
that the urn holds my father's ashes." Here
the young Chian paused. " Alas, alas ! " he
murmured, smiting his breast, " and I was not
at hand to fix over thy doors the sacred branch,
to give thee the parting kiss, and receive into
my lips thy latest breath. May Hermes, O
father, have led thee to pleasant groves ! "
Diagoras, who had listened attentively to
the young Chian, was touched by his grief,
and said pityingly:
" I know thou art a good son, and thy
father was a worthy man, though harsh. It
is a comfort to think that all does not die with
the dead. His money at least survives him."
" But," resumed Antagoras, not heeding
this consolation — "but now I am free: and
ere this, so soon as my mourning garment had
been lain aside, I had asked thee to bless me
with Cleonice, but that I feared her love was
gone — gone to the haughty Spartan. Thou
reassurest me; and in so doing, thou confirmest
the fair omens with which Aphrodite has re-
ceived my offerings. Therefore, I speak out.
No dowry ask I with Cleonice, save such,
more in name than amount, as may distinguish
the wife from the concubine, and assure her
an honored place amongst my kinsmen. Thou
knowest I am rich; thou knowest that my
birth dates from the oldest citizens of Chios.
Give me thy child, and deliver her thyself at
once from the Spartan's power. Once mine,
all the fleets of Hellas are her protection,
and our marriage torches are the swords of a
Grecian army. O Diagoras, I clasp thy knees;
put thy right hand in mine. Give me thy child
as wife ! "
The Byzantine was strongly affected. The
suitor was one who in birth and possessions,
was all that he could desire for his daughter;
and at Byzantium there did not exist that
feeling against intermarriages with the for-
eigner which prevailed in towns more purely
Greek, though in many of them, too, that
antique prejudice had worn away. On the
other hand, by transferring to Antagoras his
anxious charge, he felt that he should take the
best course to preserve it untarnished from
the fierce love of Pausanias, and there was
truth in the Chian's suggestion. The daughter
of a Byzantine might be unprotected; the
wife of an Ionian captain was safe, even from
the power of Pausanias. As these reflections
occurred to him, he placed his right hand in
the Chian's, and said:
" Be it as thou wilt; I consent to betroth
thee to Cleonice. Follow me; thou art free to
woo her."
So saying, he rose, and, as if in fear of his
own second thoughts, he traversed the hall
with hasty strides to the interior of the man-
sion. He ascended a flight of steps, and,
drawing aside a curtain suspended between two
columns, .\ntagoras, who followed timidly be-
hind, beheld Cleonice.
As was the wont in the domestic life of all
Grecian states, her handmaids were around
the noble virgin. Two were engaged on em-
PAUSANIAS, THE SPARTAN.
453
broidery, one in spinning, a fourth was reading
aloud to Cleonice, and tliat at least was a rare
diversion to women, for few had the education
of the fair Byzantine. Cleonice herself was
half reclined upon a bench inlaid with ivory
and covered with cushions; before her stood
a small triped table on which she leant the
arm, the hand of which supported Jier cheek,
and she seemed listening to the lecture of the
slave with earnest and absorbed attention, so
. earnest, so absorbed, that she did not for some
moments perceive the entrance of Diagoras
and the Chian.
"Child," said the former — and Cleonice
started to her feet, and stood modestly before
her father, her eyes downcast, her arms crossed
upon her bosom — "child, I bid thee welcome
my guest-friend, Antagoras of Chios. Slaves,
ye may withdraw."
Cleonice bowed her head; and an unquiet,
anxious change came over her countenance.
As soon as the slaves were gone, Diagoras
resumed —
" Daughter, I present to thee a suitor for
thy hand; receive him as I have done, and he
shall have my leave to carve thy name on every
tree in the garden, with the lover's epithet of
' Beautiful ' attached to it. Antagoras, look
up, then, and speak for thyself."
But Antagoras was silent; and a fear un-
known to his frank hardy nature came over
him. With an arch smile, Diagoras, deeming
his presence no longer necessary or expedient,
lifted the curtain, and lover and maid were left
alone.
Then, with an effort, and still with hesitating
accents, the Chian spoke —
" Fair virgin— not in the groves of Byzan-
tium will thy name be first written by the hand
of Antagoras. In my native Chios the myrtle
trees are already eloquent of thee. Since I
first saw thee, I loved. Maiden, wilt thou be
my wife ? "
Thrice moved the lips of Cleonice, and
thrice her voice seemed to fail her. At length
she said — " Chian, thou art a stranger, and the
laws of the Grecian cities dishonor the stranger
whom the free citizen stoops to marry."
"Nay," cried Antagoras, " such cruel laws
are obsolete in Chios. Nature and custom,
and love's almighty goddess, long since have
set them aside. Fear not, the haughtiest ma-
tron of my native state will not be more hon-
ored than the Byzantine bride of Antago-
ras."
" Is it in Sparta only that such laws exist ? "
said Cleonice, half unconsciously, and to the
sigh with which she spoke a deep blush suc-
ceeded.
" Sparta ! " exclaimed Antagoras, with a
fierce and jealous pang — " Ah, are thy thoughts
then upon the son of Sparta ? Were Pausa-
iiias a Chian, wouldst thou turn from him
scornfully as thou now dost from me?"
" Not scornfully, Antagoras," answered Cleo-
nice (who had indeed averted her face at his
reproachful question; but now turned it full
upon him, with an expression of sad and pa-
thetic sweetness), " not scornfully do I turn
from thee, though with pain; for what worthier
homage canst thou render to woman than
honorable love ? Gratefully do I hearken to
the suit that comes from thee; but gratitude
is not the return thou wouldst ask, Antagoras.
My hand is my father's; my heart, alas, is
mine. Thou mayst claim from him the one;
the other, neither he can give nor thou receive."
"Say not so Cleonice," cried the Chian;
" say not, that thou canst not love me, if so I
am to interpret thy words. Love brings love
with the young. How canst thou yet know
thine own heart ? Tarry till thou hast listened
to mine. As the fire on the altar spreads from
offering to offering, so spreads love; its flame
envelops all that are near to it. Thy heart
will catch the heavenly spark from mine."
" Chian," said Cleonice, gently withdrawing
the hand that he sought to clasp, " when as
my father's guest friend thou wert a sojourner
within these walls, oft have I heard thee speak,
and all thy words spoke the thoughts of
a noble soul. Were it otherwise, not thus
would I now address thee. Didst thou love
gold, and wooed in me but the child of the
rich Diagoras, or wert thou one of those who
would treat for a wife as a trader for a slave,
invoking Here, but disdaining Aphrodite, I
should bow my head to my doom. But thou,
Antagoras, askest love for love; this I cannot
give thee. Spare me, O generous Chian. Let
not my father enforce his right to my obedi-
ence."
" Answer me but one question," interrupted
Antagoras in a low voice, though with com-
pressed lips: " Dost thou then love another ? "
The blood mounted to the virgin's cheeks,
454
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it suffused her brow, her neck, with burning
blushes, and then receding, left her face
colorless as a statue. Then with tones low
and constrained as his own, she pressed her
hand on her heart, and replied, " Thou sayest
it; I love another."
And that other is Pausanias ? Alas, thy
silence, thy trembling, answer me."
Antagoras groaned aloud and covered his
face with his hands; but after a short pause,
he exclaimed with great emotion, " No, no —
say not that thou lovest Pausanias; say not
that Ai)hrodite hath so accurst thee: for to
love Pausanias is to love dishonor."
" Hold, Chian ! Not so: for my love has no
hope. Our hearts are not our own, but our
actions are."
Antagoras gazed on her with suspense and
awe; for as she spoke her slight form dilated,
her lip curled, her cheek glowed again, but
with the blush less of love than of pride. In
her countenance, her attitude, there was some-
thing divine and holy, such as would have be-
seemed a priestess of Diana.
"Yes," she resumed, raising her eyes, and
with a still and mournful sweetness in her up-
raised features. " What I love is not Pau-
sanias, it is the glory of which he is the sym-
bol, it is the Greece of which he has been the
Saviour. Let him depart as soon as he must —
let these eyes behold him no more; still there
exists for me all that exists now — a name, a
renown, a dream. Never for me may the
nuptial hymn resound, or the marriage torch
be illumined. O goddess of the silver bow,
O chaste and venerable Artemis ! receive, pro-
tect thy servant; and ye, O funeral gods, lead
me soon, lead the virgin unreluctant to the
shades."
A superstitious fear, a dread as if his
earthly love would violate something sacred,
chilled the ardor of the young Chian; and for
several moments both were silent.
At length, Antagoras, kissing the hem of
her robe, said —
"Maiden of Byzantium — like thee, then, I
will love, though without hope. I will not, I dare
not, profane thy presence by prayers which
pain thee, and seem to me, having heard thee,
almost guilty, as if proffered to some nymph
circling in choral dance the moonlit mountain-
tops of Delos. But ere I depart, and tell thy
father that my suit is over, O place at least
thy right hand in mine, and swear to me, nol
the bride's vow of faith and truth, but that
vow which a virgin sister may pledge to a
brother, mindful to protect and to avenge her.
Swear to me, that if this haughty Spartan,
contemning alike men, laws, and the household
gods, should seek to constrain thy purity to
his will ; if thou shouldst have cause to tremble
at power and force; and fierce desire should
demand what gentle love would but reverently
implore — then, Cleonice, seeing how little thy
father can defend thee, wilt thou remember
Antagoras, and through him, summon around
thee all the majesty of Hellas ? Grant me but
this prayer, and I leave thee, if in sorrow, yet
not with terror."
"Generous and noble Chian," returned
Cleonice as her tears fell upon the hand he
extended to her — "why, why do I so ill repay
thee ? Thy love is indeed that which ennobles
the heart that yields it, and her who shall one
day recompense thee for the loss of me. Fear
not the power of Pausanias: dream not that I
shall need a defender, while above us reign
the gods, and below us lies the grave. Yet, to
appease thee, take my right hand, and hear my
oath. If the hour comes when I have need of
man's honor against man's wrong, I will call
on Antagoras as a brother."
Their hands closed in each other; and not
trusting himself to speech, Antagoras turned
away his face, and left the room.
CHAPTER V.
For some days, an appearance at least of
harmony was restored to the contending fac-
tions in the Byzantine camp.
Pausanias did not dismiss Gongylus from
the government of the city; but he sent one
by one for the more important of the Ionian
complainants, listened to their grievances, and
promised redress. He adopted a more popu-
lar and gracious demeanor, and seemed, with
a noble grace, to submit to the policy of con-
ciliating the allies.
But discontent arose from causes beyond
his power, had he genuinely exerted it, to re-
move. For it was a discontent that lay in the
hostility of race to race. Though the Spartan
Equals had preached courtesy to the lonians,
PAUSANIAS, THE SPARTAN.
455
the ordinary manner of the Spartan warriors
was invariably offensive to the vain and sus-
ceptible confederates of a more polished race.
A Spartan, wherever he might be placed,
unconsciously assumed superiority. The
levity of an lonion was ever displeasing to
him. Out of the actual battle-field, they
could have no topics in common, none which
did not provoke irritation and dispute. On
the other hand, most of the lonians could ill
conceal their disaffection, mingled with some-
thing of just contempt at the notorious and
confessed incapacity of the Spartans for mari-
time affairs, while a Spartan was yet the com-
mander of the fleet. And many of them,
wearied with inaction, and anxious to return
home, were willing to seize any reasonable
pretext for desertion. In this last motive lay
the real strength and safety of Pausanias.
And to this end his previous policy of arro-
gance was not so idle as it had seemed to
the Greeks, and appears still "in the page of
history.
For a Spartan really anxious to preserve the
pre-eminence of his country, and to prevent
the sceptre of the seas passing to Athens,
could have devised ho plan of action more
sagacious and profound than one which would
disperse the lonians, and the Athenians them-
selves, and reduce the operations of the Gre-
cian force to that land warfare in which the
Spartan pre-eminence was equally indisputable
and undisputed. And still Pausanias, even in
his change of manner, plotted and intrigued
and hoped for this end. Could he once sever
from the encampment the Athenians and the
Ionian allies, and yet remain with his own
force at Byzantium until the Persian army
could collect on the Phrygian frontier, the way
seemed clear to his ambition. Under ordinary
circumstances, in this object he might have
succeeded. But it chanced that all his
schemes were met with invincible mistrust by
those in whose interest they were conceived,
and on whose co-operation they depended for
success. The means adopted by Pausanias in
pursuit of his policy were too distasteful to
the national prejudices of the Spartan govern-
ment to enable him to elicit from the national
ambition of that government sufficient sym-
pathy with the object of it. The more he
felf himself uncomprehended and mistrusted
by his countrymen, the more personal became
the character, and the more unscrupulous the
course, of his ambition. Unhappily for Pau-
sanias moreover, the circumstances which
chafed his pride also thwarted the satisfaction
of his affections; and his criminal ambition
was stimulated by that less guilty passion
which shared with it the mastery of a singularly
turbulent and impetuous soul.
Not his the love of sleek, gallant, and wan-
ton youth; it was the love of a man in his ma-
ture years, but of a man to whom love till then
had been unknown. In that large and dark
and stormy nature all passions once admitted
took the growth of Titans. He loved as those
long lonely at heart alone can love; he loved
as love the unhappy when the unfamiliar bliss
of the sweet human emotion descends like
dew upon the desert. To him Cleonice was a
creature wholly out of the range of experience.
Differing in every shade of her versatile
humor from the only women he had known,
the simple, sturdy, uneducated maids and
matrons of Sparta, her softness enthralled him,
her anger awed. In his dreams of future
power, of an absolute throne and unlimited
dominion, Pausanias beheld the fair Byzan-
tine, crowned by his side. Fiercely as he
loved, and little as the sentiment of love min-
gled with his passion, he yet thought not to dis-
honor a victim, but to elevate a bride. What
though the laws of Sparta were against such
nuptials, was not the hour approaching when
these laws should be trampled under his
armed heel ? Since the contract with the Per-
sians, which Gongylus assured him Xerxes
would joyously and promptly fulfil, Pausanians
already felt, in a soul whose arrogance arose
from the consciousness of powers that had not
yet found their field, as if he he were not the
subject of Sparta, but her lord and king.
In his interviews with Cleonice, his language
took a tone of promise 'and of hope that at
times lulled her fears, and communicated its
sanguine colorings of the future to her own
dreams. With the elasticity of youth, her
spirits rose from the solemn despondency with
which she had replied to the reproaches of
Antagoras. For though Pausanias spoke not
openly of his schemes, though his words were
mysterious, and his replies to her questions
ambiguous, and equivocal, still it seemed to
her, seeing in him the hero of all Hellas, so
natural that he could make the laws of Sparta
45*5
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yield to the weight of his authority, or relax
in homage to his renown, that she indulged
the belief that his influence would set aside
the iron customs of his country. Was it too
extravagant a reward to the conqueror of the
Mede to suffer him to select at least the part-
ner of his hearth? No, hope was not dead in
that young breast. Still might she be the
brides of him whose glory had dazzled her
noble and sensitive nature, till the faults that
darkened it were lost in the blaze. Thus in-
sensibly to herself her tones became softer to
her stern lover, and her heart betrayed itself
more in her gentle looks.
Yet again were there times when doubt and
alarm returned with more than their earlier
force— times when, wrapt in his lurid and ab-
sorbing ambition, Pausanias escaped from his
usual suppressed reserve— times when she re-
called that night in which she had witnessed
his interview with the strangers of the East, !
and had trembled lest the altar should be
kindled upon the ruins of his fame. For
Cleonice, was wholly, ardently, sublimely
Greek, filled in each crevice of her soul with
its lovely poetry, its beautiful superstition, its
heroic freedom. As Greek, she had loved
Pausanias, seeing in him the lofty incarnation
of Greece itself. The descendant of the demi-
god, the champion of Plataea, the saviour of
Hellas — theme for song till song should be
no more — these attributes were what she be-
held and loved; and not to have reigned by
his side over a world would she have welcomed
one object of that evil ambition which re-
nounced the loyalty of a Greek for the suprem-
acy of a king.
Meanwhile, though Antagoras had, with no
mean degree of generosity, relinquished his
suit to Cleonice, he detected with a jealous
vigilance the continued visits of Pausanias,
and burned with increasing hatred against his
favored and powerful rival. Though, in com-
mon with all the Greeks out of the Pelopon-
nesus, he was very imperfectly acquainted with
the Spartan constitution, he could not be
blinded, like Cleonice, into the belief that a
law so fundamental in Sparta, and so general
in all the primitive States of Greece, as that
which forbade intermarriage with a foreigner,
could be cancelled for the Regent of Sparta,
and in favor of an obscure maiden of Byzan-
tium. Every visit Pausanias paid to Cleonice
but served in his eyes as a prelude to her ul-
timate dishonor. He lent himself, therefore,
with all the zeal of his vivacious and ardent
character, to the design of removing Pausanias
himself from Byzantium. He plotted with
the implacable Uliades and the other Ionian
captains to send to Sparta a formal mission
stating their grievances against the Regent,
and urging his recall.
But the altered manner of Pausanias de-
prived them of their just pretext; and the
lonians, more and more under the influence of
the Athenian chief, were disinclined to so ex-
treme a measure without the consent of Afis-
tides and Cimon. These two chiefs were not
passive spectators of affairs so critical to their
ambition for Athens — they penetrated into the
motives of Pausanias in the novel courtesy of
demeanor that he adopted, and they foresaw
that if he could succeed in wearing away the
patience of the allies and dispersing the fleet,
yet without giving occasion for his own recall,
the golden opportunity of securing to Athens
the maritime ascendancy would be lost. They
resolved, therefore, to make the occasion
which the wiles of the Regent had delayed;
and towards this object Antagoras, moved
by his own jealous hate against Pausanias,
worked incessantly. Fearless and vigilant,
he was ever on the watch for some new
charge against the Spartan chief, ever re-
lentless in stimulating suspicion, aggra-
vating discontent inflaming the fierce, and
arguing with the timid. His less exalted
station allowed him to mix more familiarly
with the various Ionian officers than would
have become the high-born Cimon, and the
dignified repute of Aristides. Seeking to dis-
tract his mind from the haunting thought of
Cleonice, he flung himself with the ardor of
his Greek temperament into the social pleas-
ures, which took a zest from the design that
he carried into them all. In the banquets, in
the sports, he was ever seeking to increase the
enemies of his rival, and where he charmed a
gay companion, there he often enlisted a bold
conspirator.
Pausanias, the unconscious or the careless
object of the Ionian's jealous hate, could not
resist the fatal charm of Cleonice's presence;
and if it sometimes exasperated the more evil
elements of his nature, at other times it so
lulled them to rest that had the Fates given
FAUSANIAS, THE SPARTAN.
457
him the rightful claim to that single treasure,
not one guilty thought might have disturbed
the majesty of a soul which, though undis-
ciplined and uncultured, owed half its turbu-
lence and half its rebellious pride to its baffled
yearnings for human affection and natural joy.
And Cleonice, unable to shun the visits which
her weak and covetous father, despite his
promised favor to the suit of Antagoras, still
encouraged; and feeling her honor, at least, if
not her peace, was secured by that ascendancy
which, with each successive interview between
them, her character more and more asserted
over the Spartan's higher nature, relinquished
the tormenting levity of tone whereby she had
once sought to elude his earnestness, or con-
ceal her own sentiments. An interest in a
fate so solemn, an interest far deeper than
mere human love, stole into her heart and
elevated its instincts. She recognized the im-
mense compassion which was due to the man
so desolate at the head of armaments, so dark
in the midst of glory. Centuries roll, customs
change, but, ever since the time of the earliest
mother, woman yearns to be the soother.
CHAPTER VI.
It was the hour of the day when between
the two principal meals of the Greeks men
surrendered themselves to idleness or pleasure;
when groups formed in the market-place, or
crowded the barbers' shops to gossip and talk
of news; when the tale-teller or ballad-singer
collected round him on the quays his credulous
audience; when on playgrounds that stretcTied
behind the taverns or without the walls the
more active youths assembled, and the quoit
was hurled, or mimic battles waged with
weapons of wood, or the Dorians weaved their
simple, the lonians their more intricate or less
decorous, dances. At that hour I^ysander,
wandering from the circles of his countrymen,
walked musingly by the sea-shore.
" And why," said the voice of a person who
had approached him unperceived, " and why,
O Lysander, art thou absent from thy com-
rades, thou model and theme of the youths of
Sparta, foremost in their manly sports, as in
their martial labors ? "
Lysander turned and bowed low his graceful
head, for he who accosted him was scarcely
more honored by the Athenians, whom his
birth, his wealth, and his popular demeanor
dazzled, than by the plain sons of Sparta, who,
in his simple garb, his blunt and hasty man-
ner, his professed admiration for all things
Spartan, beheld one Athenian at least congenial
to their tastes.
" The child that misses its mother," an-
swered Lysander, " has small joy with its play-
mates. And I, a Spartan, pine for Sparta."
" Truly," returned Cimon, " there must be
charms in thy noble country of which we other
Greeks know but little, if amidst all the lux-
uries and delights of Byzantium thou canst
pine for her rugged hills. And although, as
thou knowest well, I was once a sojourner in
thy city as ambassador from my own, yet to for-
eigners so little of the inner Spartan life is re-
vealed, that I pray thee to satisfy my curiosity
and explain to me the charm that reconciles
thee and thine to institutions which seem to
the lonians at war with the pleasures and the
graces of social life."*
" 111 can the native of one land explain to
the son of another why he loves it," returned
Lysander. " That which the Ionian calls pleas-
ure is to me but tedious vanity; that which he
calls grace is to me but enervatclevity. Me it
pleases to find the day, from sunrise to night,
full of occupations that leave no languor, that
employ, but not excite. For the morning, our
gymnasia, our military games, the chase —
diversions that brace the limbs and leave us in
peace fit for war— diversions, which, unlike the
brawls of the wordy Agora, bless us with the
calm mind and clear spirit resulting from
• Alexander, King of Macedon, had visited the
Athenians with overtures of peace and alliance from
Xerxes and Mardonius. These overtures were con-
fined to the Athenians alone, and the Spartans were
fearful lest they should be accepted. The Athenians,
however, generously refused them. Gold, said they,
hath no amount, earth no territory how beautiful so-
ever that could tempt the Athenians to accept con-
ditions 'from the Mede for the servitude of Greece.
On this the Persians invaded Attica, and the Athe-
nians, after waiting in vain for promised aid from
Sparta, took refuge at Salamis. Meanwhile, they had
sent messengers or ambassadors to Sparta, to remon-
strate on the violation of their agreement in delaying
succor. This chanced at the very time when, by the
death of his father Cleombrotus, Pausanias became
Regent. Slowly, and after much hesitation, the Spar-
tans sent them aid under Pausanias. Two of the am-
bassadors were Aristides and Cimon.
458
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vigorous habits, and ensuring jocund health.
Noon brings our simple feast, shared in public,
enlivened by jest; late at eve we collect in our
Leschae, and the winter nights seem short,
listening to the old men's talk of our sires and
heroes. To us life is one serene yet active
holiday. No Spartan condescends to labor,
yet no Spartan can womanize himself by ease.
For us, too, differing from you Ionian Greeks,
for us women are companions, not slaves.
Man's youth is passed under the eyes and in
the presence of those from whom he may
select, as his heart inclines, the future mother
of his children. Not for us your feverish and
miserable ambitions, the intrigues of dema-
gogues, the drudgery of the mart, the babble
of the populace; we alone know the quiet re-
pose of heart. That which I see everywhere
else, the gnawing strife of passion, visits not
the stately calm of the Spartan life. We have
the leisure, not of the body alone, but of the
soul. Equality with us is the all in all, and
we know not that jealous anguish — the desire
to rise one above the other. We busy ourselves
not in making wealth, in ruling mobs, in osten-
tatious rivalries of state, and gaud, and power
— struggles without an object. When we
struggle it is for an end. Nothing moves us
from our calm but danger to Sparta, or woe to
Hellas. Harmony, peace, and order— these
are the graces of our social life. Pity us, O
Athenian ! "
Cimon had listened with profound attention
to a speech unusually proli.x and descriptive
for a Sparton; and he sighed deeply as it
closed. For that young Athenian, destined to
so renowned a place in the history of his
country, was, despite his popular manners, no
favorer of the popular passions. Lofty and
calm, and essentially an aristocrat by nature
and opinion, this picture of a life unruffled by
the restless changes of democracy, safe and
aloof from the shifting humors of the multi-
tude, charmed and allured him. He forgot
for the moment those counter propensities
which made him still Athenian — the tastes for
magnificence, the love of women, and the de-
sire of rule. His busy schemes slept within
him, and he answered:
" Happy is the Spartan who thinks with you.
Yet," he added, after a jiause, " yet own that
there are amongst you many to whom the life
you describe has ceased to proffer the charms
that enthral! you, and who envy the more
diversified and exciting existence of surround-
ing States. Lysander's eulogiums shame his
chief Pausanias."
" It is not for me, nor for thee, whose years
scarce exceed my own, to judge of our elders
in renown," said Lystander, with a slight shade
over his calm brow. "Pausanias will surely
be found still a Spartan, when Sparta needs
him; and the heart of the Heracleid beats un-
der the robe of the Mede."
" Be frank with me, Lysander; thou know-
est that my own countrymen often jealously
accuse me of loving Sparta too well. I imi-
tate, say they, the manners and dress of the
Spartan, as Pausanias those of the Mede.
Trust me then, and bear with me, when I say
that Pausanias ruins the cause of Sparta. If
he tarry here longer in the command he will
render all the allies enemies to thy country.
Already he has impaired his fame and dimmed
his laurels; already, despite his pretexts and ex-
cuses, we perceive that his whole nature is cor-
rupted. Recall him to Sparta, while it is yet
time — time to reconcile the Greeks with Sparta,
time to save the hero of Plataea from the con-
taminations of the East. Preserve his own
glory, dearer to thee as his special friend than
to all men, yet dear to me, though an Athe-
nian, from the memory of the deeds which de-
livered Hellas."
Cimon spoke with the blunt and candid
eloquence natural to him, and to which his
manly countenance and earnest tone and
character for truth gave singular effect.
Lysander remained long silent. At length
he said, " I neither deny nor assent to thine
arguments, son of Miltiades. The Ephors
alone can judge of their wisdom."
" But if we address them, by message, to
the Ephors, thou and the nobler Spartans will
not resent our remon-strances ? "
"All that injures Pausanias Lysander will
resent. Little know I of the fables of poets,
but Homer is at least as familiar to the Dorian
as to the Ionian, and I think with him that be-
tween friends there is but one love and one
anger."
"Then are the frailties of Pausanias dearer
to thee than his fame, or Pausanias himself
dearer to thee than Sparta — the erring brother
than the venerable mother ? "
Lysander's voice died on his lips; the reproof
PAUSANIAS, THE SPARTAN.
459
struck home to him. He tmned away his
face, and with a slow wave of his hand seemed
to implore forbearance. Cimon was touched
by the action and the generous embarrass-
ment of the Spartan; he saw, too, that he had
left in the mind he had addressed thoughts
that might work as he had designed, and he
judged by the effect he produced on Lysander
what influence the same arguments might ef-
fect addressed to others less under the control
of personal friendship. Therefore, with a few
gentle words, he turned aside, continued his
way, and left Lysander alone.
Entering the town, the Athenian threaded
his path through some of the narrow lanes and
alleys that wound from the quays towards the
citidal, avoiding the broader and more fre-
quented streets. The course he took was such
as rendered it little probable that he should
encounter any of the higher classes, and es-
specially the Spartans, who form their consti-
tutional pride shunned the resorts of the pop-
ulace. But as he came nearer the citidal
stray Helots were seen at times, emerging
from the inns and drinking houses, and these
stopped short and inclined low if they caught
sight of him at a distance, for his hat and staff,
his majestic stature, and composed step,
made them take him for a Spartan.
One of these slaves, however, emerging sud-
denly from a house close by which Cimon
passed, recognized him, and retreating within
abruptly, entered a room in which a man sat
alone, and seemingly in profound thought; his
cheek rested on one hand, with the other he
leaned upon a small lyre, his eyes were bent
on the ground, and he started, as a man does
dream-like from a reverie, when the Helot
touched him and said abruptly, and in a tone
of surprise and inquiry —
" Cimon, the Athenian, is ascending the hill
towards the Spartan quarter."
" The Spartan quarter ! Cimon ! " exclaimed
Alcman, for it was he. " Give me thy cap and
hide."
Hastily enduing himself in these rough gar-
ments, and drawing the cap over his face, the
Mothon hurried to the threshold, and, seeing
the Athenian at the distance, followed his
footsteps, though with the skill of a man used
to ambush he kept himself unseen — now under
the projecting roofs of the houses, now skirt-
ing the wall, which, heavy with buttresses, led
towards the outworks of the citadel. And
with such success did he pursue his track that
when Cimon paused at last at the place of his
destination, and gave one vigilant and search-
ing glance around him, he detected no living
form.
He had then reached a small space of table-
land on which stood a few trees of great age
— all that time and the encroachments of the
citadel and the town had spared of the sacred
grove which formerly surrounded a rude and
primitive temple, the grey columns of which
gleamed through the heavy foliage. Passing
with a slow and cautious step, under the thick
shadow of these trees, Cimon now arrived
before the open door of the temple, placed at
the east so as to admit the first beams of the
rising sun. Through the threshold, in the
middle of the fane, the eye rested on the
statue of Apollo, raised upon a lofty pedestal
and surrounded by a rail — a statue not such
as the later genius of the Athenian represented
the god of light, and youth, and beauty; not
wrought from Parian marble, or smoothest
ivory, and in the divinest proportions of the
human form, but rude, formal, and roughly
hewn from the wood of the yew-tree— some
early effigy of the god, made by the simple
piety of the first Dorian colonizers of Byzan-
tium. Three forms stood mute by an altar,
equally homely and ancient, and adorned with
horns, placed a little apart, and considerably
below the statue.
As the shadow of the Athenian, who halted
at the threshold, fell long and dark along the
floor, the figures turned slowly, and advanced
towards him. With an inclination of his head
Cimon retreated from the temple; and, look-
ing round, saw abutting from the rear of the
building a small cell or chamber, which doubt-
less in former times had served some priestly
purpose, but now, doorless, empty, deso-
late, showed the utter neglect into which the
ancient shrine of the Dorian god had fallen
amidst the gay and dissolute Byzantiaus. To
this cell Cimon directed his steps; the men he
had seen in the temple followed him, and all
four, with brief and formal greeting, seated
themselves, Cimon on a fragment of some
broken column, the others on a bench that
stretched along the wall.
" Peers of Sparta," said the Athenian, " ye
have doubtless ere this revolved sufficiently
460
B UL WER'S WORKS.
the grave matter which I _ opened to you in
a former conference, and in which, to hear
your decision, I seek at your appointment
these sacred precincts."
" Son of Miltiades," answered the blunt
Polydorous, " you inform us that it is the in-
tention of the Athenians to despatch a mes-
senger to Sparta demanding the instant recall
of Pausanias. Yon ask us to second that re-
quest. But without our aid the Athenians are
masters to do as they will. Why should we
abet your quarrel against the Regent ? "
" Friend," replied Cimon, " we, the Athe-
nians, confess to no quarrel, with Pausanias;
what we demand is to avoid all quarrel with
him or yourselves. You seem to have over-
looked my main arguments. Permit me to re-
urge them briefly. If Pausanias remains, the
allies have resolved openly to revolt; if you,
the Spartans assist your chief, as methinks
you needs must do, you are at once at war
with the rest of the Greeks. If you desert
him you leave Hellas without a chief, and we
will choose one of our own. Meanwhile, in
the midst of our dissensions, the towns and
states well affected to Persia will return to her
sway; and Persia herself falls upon us as no
longer an united enemy but an easy prey.
For the sake, therefore, of Sparta and of
Greece, we entreat you to co-operate with us;
or rather, to let the recall of Pausanias be
affected more by the wise precaution of the
Spartans than by the fierce resolve of the other
Greeks. So you save best the dignity of your
State, and so, in reality, you best serve your
chief. For less shameful to him is it to be
recalled by you than to be deposed by us."
" I know not," said Gelon, surlily, " what
Sparta hath to do at all with this foreign ex-
pedition; we are safe in our own defiles."
" Pardon me, if I remind you that you were
scarcely safe at Thermopyls, and that had the
advice Demaratus proffered to Xerxes been
taken, and that island of Cithera, which com-
mands Sparta itself, been occupied by Persian
troops, as in a future time, if Sparta desert
Greece, it may be, you were undone. And,
wisely or not, Sparta is now in command at
Byzantium, and it behoves her to maintain,
with the dignity she assumes, the interests she
represents. Grant that Pausanias be recalled,
another Spartan can succeed him. Whom of
your countrymen would you prefer to that high
post, if you, O Peers, aid us in the dismissal
of Pausanias ? " *
* * * * »
* This chapter was left unfinished by the author;
probably with the intention of recasting it. Such an
intention, at least, is indicated by the marginal marks
upon the MS.— L.
FA us AN IAS, THE SPARTAN.
461
BOOK THIRD.
CHAPTER I.
The fountain sparkled to the noonday, the
sward around it was sheltered from the sun
by vines formed into shadowy arcades, with
interlaced leaves for roof. Afar through the
vistas thus formed gleamed the blue of a
sleeping sea.
Under the hills, or close by the margin of
the fountain, Cleonice was seated upon a
grassy knoll, covered with wild flowers. Be-
hind her, at a little distance, grouped her
handmaids, engaged in their womanly work,
and occasionally conversing in whispers. At
her feet reposed the grand form of Pausanias.
Alcman stood not far behind him, his hand
resting on his lyre, his gaze fixed upon the
upward jet of the fountain.
" Behold," said Cleonice, " how the water
soars up to the level of its source ! "
" As my soul would soar to thy love," said
the Spartan amorously.
" As thy soul should soar to the stars. O
son of Hercules, when I hear thee burst into
thy wild flights of ambition, I see not thy way
to the stars."
" Why dost thou ever thus chide the am-
bition which may give me thee ? "
"No, for thou mightest then be as much
below me as thou art now above. Too hum-
ble to mate with the Heracleid, I am too proud
to stoop to the Tributary of the Mede."
"Tributary for a sprinkling of water and a
handful of earth. Well, my pride may revolt,
too, from that tribute. But, alas ! what is the
tribute Sparta exacts from me now ? — personal
liberty— freedom of soul itself. The Mede's
Tributary may be a king over millions; the
Spartan Regent is a slave to the few."
"Cease — cease — cease. I will not hear
thee," cried Cleonice, placing her hands on her
ears.
Pausanias gently drew them away; and hold-
ing them both captive in the large clasp of his
own right hand, gazed eagerly into her pure,
unshrinking eyes.
" Tell me," he said, "for in much thou art
wiser than I am, unjust though thou art. Tell
me this. Look onward to the future with a
gaze as steadfast as now meets mine, and say
if thou canst discover any path, except that
which it pleases thee to condemn, which may
lead thee and me to the marriage altar ! "
Down sank those candid eyes, and the vir-
gin's cheek grew first rosy red, and then pale,
as if every drop of blood had receded to the
heart.
" Speak ! " insisted Pausanias, softening his
haughty voice to its meekest tone.
" I cannot see the path to the altar," mur-
mured Cleonice, and the tears rolled down her
cheeks.
" And if thou seest it not," returned Pau-
sanias, " art thou brave enough to say — Be we
lost to each other for life ? I, though man and
Spartan, am not brave enough to say that ! "
He released her hands as he spoke, and
clasped his own over his face. Both were
long silent.
Alcman hnd for some moments watched the
lovers with deep interest, and had caught into
his listening ears the purport of their words.
He now raised his lyre, and swept his hand
over the chords. The touch was that of a
master, and the musical sounds produced their
effect on all. The handmaids paused from
their work. Cleonice turned her eyes wistfully
towards the Mothon. Pausanias drew his
hands from his face, and cried joyously, "I
accept the omen. Foster-brother, I have heard
402
JiULWEIi'S WORKS.
that measure to a Hymeneal Song. Sing us
the words that go with the melody."
" Nay," said Alcman gently, " the words are
not those which are sung before youth and
maiden when they walk over perishing flowers
to bridal altars. They are the words which
embody a legend of the land in which the
heroes of old dwell, removed from earth, yet
preserved from Hades."
" Ah," said Cleonice — and a strange ex-
pression, calmly mournful, settled on her
features — " then the words may haply utter
my own thoughts. Sing them to us, I pray
thee."
The Mothon bowed his head, and thus be-
gan :—
THE ISLE OF SPIRITS.
Many wonders on the ocean
By the moonlight may be seen;
Under moonlight on the Euxine
Rose the blessed silver isle,
As Leostratus of Croton,
At the Pythian God's hehest,
Steer'd along the troubled waters
To the tranquil spirit land.
In the earthquake of the battle,
When the Locrians reel'd before
Croton's shock of marching iron,
Strode a Phantom to their van:
Strode the shade of Locrian Ajax,
Guarding still the native soil,
And Leastratus. confronting.
Wounded fell before the spear.
Leech and herb the wound could heal not;
Said the Pythian God, " Depart,
Voyage o'er the troubled Euxine
To the tranquil spirit-land.
" There abides the Locrian Ajax,
He who gave the wound shall heal;
Godlike souls are in their mercy
Stronger yet than in their wrath."
While at ease on lulled waters
Rose the blessed silver isle.
Purple vines in lengthening vistas
Knit the hill-top to the beach.
And the beach had sparry caverns.
And a floor of golden sands,
And wherever soared the cypress.
Underneath it bloomed the rose.
Glimmered there amid the vine trees,
Thoro' caverns, over beach.
Lifelike shadows of a beauty
Which the living know no more.
Towering statues of great heroes.
They who fought at Thebes and Troy,
And with looks that poets dream of
Beam'd the women heroes loved.
Kingly, forth before their comrades,
As the vessel touched the shore,
Came the stateliest Two, by Hymen
Ever hallowed into One.
As He strode, the forests trembled
To the awe that crowned his brow:
As She stepped, the ocean dimpled
To the ray that left her smile.
" Welcome hither, fearless warrior ! "
Said a voice in which there slept
Thunder-sounds to scatter armies,
As a north-wind scatters leaves.
" Welcome hither, wounded sufferer,"
Said a voice of music low
As the coo of doves that nestle
Under summer boughs at noon.
" Who are ye, O shapes of glory ?"
Ask'd the wondering living man:
Quoth the Man-ghost, " This is Helen,
And the Fair is for the Brave.
" Fairest prize to bravest victor;
Whom doth Greece her bravest deem?"
Said Leostratus, ' Achilles:"
" Bride and bridegroom then are we."
" Low I kneel to thee, Pclides,
But, O marvel, she thy bride,
She whose guilt unpeopled Hellas,
She whose marriage lights fired Troy?"
Frown'd the large front of Achilles,
Overshadowing sea and sky,
Even as when between Olympus
And Oceanus hangs storm.
" Know, thou dullard," said Pclides,
" That on the funereal pyre
Earthly sins are purged from glory,
And the Soul is as the Name."
If to her in life — a Paris,
If to me in life — a slave,
Helen's mate is here Achilles,
Mine — the sister of the stars.
Nought of her survives but beauty,
Nought of me survives but fame;
Here the Beautiful and Famous
Intermingle evermore.
Then throughout the Blessed Island
Sang aloud the Race of Light.
" Know, the Beautiful and Famous
Marry here for evermore!"
" Thy song hears a meaning deeper than its
words," said Pausanias; "but if that meaning
be consolation, I comprehend it not."
PA us AN/AS, THE SPARTAN.
463
"I do," said Cleonice. "Singer, I pray
thee draw near. Let us talk of what my lost
mother said was the favorite theme of the
grander sages of Miletus. Let us talk of what
lies afar and undiscovered amid waters more
troubled than the Euxine. Let us speak of
the Land of Souls."
"Who ever returned from that, land to tell
us of it?" said Pausanias. "Voyagers that
never voyaged thither save in song."
"Son of Cleombrotus," said Alcman, "hast
thou not heard that in one of the cities founded
by thine ancestor, Hercules, and named after
his own name, there yet dwells a Priesthood
that can summon to living eyes the Phantoms
of the Dead ? "
" No," answered Pausanias, with the credu-
lous wonder common to eager natures which
Philosophy has not withdrawn from the realm
of superstition.
" But," asked Cleonice, " does it need the
Necromancer to convince us that the soul does
not perish when the breath leaves the lips ?
If I judge the burthen of thy song aright,
thou art not, O singer, uninitiated in the divine
and consoling doctrines which, emanating, it
is said, from the schools of Miletus, establish
the immortality of the soul, not for Demigods
and Heroes only, but for us all; which imply
the soul's purification from earthly sins, in
some regions less chilling and stationary than
the sunless and melancholy Hades."
Alcman looked at the girl surprised.
" Art thou not, maiden," said he, " one of
the many female disciples whom the succes-
sors of Pythagoras the Samian have enrolled ? "
"Nay," said Cleonice modestly; "but my
mother had listened to great teachers of wis-
dom, and I speak imperfectly the thoughts I
have heard her utter when she told me she
had no terror of the grave."
" Fair Byzantine," returned the Mothon,
while Pausanias, leaning his upraised face on
his hand, listened mutely to themes new to
his mind and foreign to his Spartan culture.
" Fair Byzantine, we in Lacedasmon, whether
free or enslaved, are not educated to the subtle
learning which distinguishes the intellect of
Ionian Sages. But I, born and licensed to be
a poet, converse eagerly with all who swell the
stores which enrich the treasure-house of song.
And thus, since we have left the land of Sparta,
and more especially in yon city, the centre of
many tribes and of many minds, I have picked
up, as it were, desultory and scattered notions,
which, for want of a fitting teacher, I bind and
arrange for myself as well as I may. And
since the ideas that now float through the :it-
mosphere of Hellas are not confined to the
great, nay, perhaps are less visible to them
than to those whose eyes are not riveted on
the absorbing substances of ambition and
power, so I have learned something, I know
not how, save that I have listened and re-
flected. And here, where I have heard what
sages conjecture of a world which seems so far
off, but to which we are so near that we may
reach it in a moment, my interest might in-
deed be intense. For what is this world to
him who came into it a slave ? "
" Alcman," exclaimed Pausanias, "the fos-
ter-brother of the Heracleid is no more a
slave."
The Mothon bowed his head gratefully, but
the expression on his face retained the same
calm and sombre resignation.
"Alas," said Cleonice, with the delicacy of
female consolation, " who in this life is really
free ? Have citizens to thraldom in custom
and law ? Are we not all slaves ? "
"True. All slaves !" murmered the royal
victor. " Envy none, O Alcman. Yet," he con-
tinued, gloomily, " what is the life beyond the
grave which sacred tradition and ancient song
holds out to us ? Not thy silver island, vain
singer, unless it be only for an early race more
immediately akin to the Gods. Shadows in
the shade are the dead; at the best reviving
only their habits when on earth, in phantom-
like delusions; aiming spectral darts like Orion
at spectral lions; things bloodless and pulse-
less; existences followed to no purpose through
eternity, as dreams are through a night. Who
cares so to live again ? Not I."
" The sages that now rise around, and speak
oracles different from those heard at Delphi,"
said Alcman, " treat not thus the Soul's im-
mortality. They begin by inquiring how cre-
ation rose; they seek to find the primitive
element; what that be they dispute; some say
the fiery, some the airy, some the ethereal
element. Their language here is obscure.
But it is a something which forms, harmonizes,
works, and lives on for ever. And of that
something is the Soul; creative, harmonious,
active, an element in itself. Out of its devel-
464
B UL WER 'S WORKS.
opment here, that soul comes on to a new
development elsewhere. If here the beginning
lead to that new development in what we call
virtue, it moves to light and joy — if it can only
ro'l on through the grooves it has here made
ror itself, in what we call vice and crime, its
path is darkness and wretchedness."
" In what we call virtue — what we call vice
and crime ? Ah," said Pausanias, with a stern
sneer, " Spartan virtue, O Alcman, is what a
Helot may call crime. And if ever the Helot
rose and'shouted freedom, would he not say,
This is virtue ? Would the Spartan call it
virtue, too, my foster-brother ? "
" Son of Cleombrotus," answered Alcman,
" it is not for me to vindicate the acts of the
master; nor to blame the slave who is of my
race. Yet the sage definers of virtue distinguish
between the Conscience of a Polity and that
of the Individual Man. Self-preservation is the
instinct of every community, and all the ordi-
nances ascribed to Lycurgus are designed to
preserve the Spartan existence. For what are
the pure Spartan race ? a handful of men es-
tablished as lords in the midst of a hostile popu-
lation. Close by the eyrie thine eagle fathers
built in the rocks, hung the silent Amyclae, a
city of foes that cost the Spartans many gener-
ations to subdue. Hence thy State was a
camp, its citizens sentinels; its children were
brought up from the cradle to support the stern
life to which necessity devoted the men.
Hardship and privation were second nature.
Not enough to be brave; vigilance was equally
essential. Every Spartan life was precious;
therefore came the cunning which character-
izes the Spartan; therefore the boy is per-
mitted to steal, but punished if detected;
therefore the whole Commonwealth strives to
keep aloof from the wars of Greece unless it-
self be threatened. A single battle in a com-
mon cause might suffice to depopulate the
Spartan race, and leave it at the mercy of the
thousands that so reluctantly own its domin-
ion. Hence the ruthless determination to
crush the spirit, to degrade the class of the
enslaved Helots; hence its dread lest the
slumbering brute force of the Servile find in
its own masses a head to teach the conscious-
ness, and a hand to guide the movements, of
its power. These are the necessities of the
Polity, its vices are the outgrowth of its neces-
sities; and the life that so galls thee, and
which has sometimes rendered mad those who
return to it from having known another,
and the dauger that evermore surrounds
the lords of a sullen multitude, are the pun-
ishments of these vices. Comprehendest
thou ? "
" I comprehend."
" But individuals have a conscience apart
from that of the Community. Every com-
munity has its errors in its laws. No human
laws, how skilfully soever framed, but give to
a national character defects as well as merits,
merits as well as defects. Craft, selfishness,
cruelty to the subdued, inhospitable frigidity
to neighbors, make the defects of the Spartan
character. But," added Alcman, with a kind
of reluctant anguish in his voice, "the char-
acter has its grand virtues, too, or would the
Helots not be the masters? Valor indomi-
table; grand scorn of death; passionate ardor
for the State which is so severe a mother to
them; antique faith in the sacred altars; sub-
lime devotion to what is held to be duty.
Are these not found in the Spartan beyond all
the Greeks, as thou seest them in thy friend
Lysander; in that soul, stately, pure, compact
in its own firm substance as a statue within a
temple is in its Parian stone? But what the
Gods ask from man is virtue in himself, ac-
cording as he comprehends it. And, there-
fore, here all societies are equal; for the Gods
pardon in the man the faults he shares with
his Community, and ask from him but the
good and the beautiful, such as the nature of
his Community will permit him to conceive
and to accomplish. Thou knowest that there
are many kinds of music — for instance, the
Doric, the .^olian, the Ionian — in Hellas.
" The Lydians have their music, the Phry-
gians theirs too. The Scyth and the Mede
doubtless have their own. Each race prefers
the music it cultivates, and finds fault with the
music of other races. And yet a man who
has learned melody and measure will recog-
nize a music in them all. So it is with virtue,
the music of the human soul. It differs in
differing races. But he who has learned to
know what virtue is can recognize its harmo-
nies, wherever they be heard. And thus the
soul that fulfils its own notions of music, and
carries them up to its idea of excellence, is
the master soul; and in the regions to which
it goes, when the breath leaves the lips it pur-
FAUSANIAS, THE SPARTAN.
4'>5
sues, the same are set free from the trammels
that confined, and the false judgments that
marred it here. For then the soul is no
longer Spartan, or Ionian, Lydian, Median, or
Scythian. Escaped into the upper air, it is
the citizen of universal freedom and universal
light. And hence it does not live as a ghost
in gloomy shades, being merely a pale mem-
ory of things that have passed away; but in
its primitive being as an emanation from the
one divine principle which penetrates every-
where, vivifies all things, and enjoys in all.
This is what I weave together from the doc-
trines of varying schools; schools that collect
from the fields of thought flowers of different
kinds which conceal, by adorning it, the liga-
ment that unites them all: this, I say, O Pau-
sanias, is my conception of the soul."
Cleonice rose softly and taking from her
bosom a rose, kissed it fervently, and laid it
at the feet of the singer.
"Were this my soul," cried she, " I would
ask thee to bind it in the wreath."
Vague and troubled thoughts passed mean-
while through the mind of the Heracleid; old
ideas being disturbed and dislodged, the new
ones did not find easy settlement in a brain
occupied with ambitious schemes and a heart
agitated by stormy passions. In much super-
stitious, in much sceptical, as education had
made him the one, and experience but of
worldly things was calculated to make him
the other, he followed not the wing of the
philosophy which passed through heights not
occupied by Olympus, and dived into depths
where no Tartarus echoed to the wail of
Cocytus.
After a pause he said in his perplexity:
" Well mayst thou own that no Delphian
oracle tells thee all this. And when thou
speakest of the Divine Principle as One, dost
thou not, O presumptuous man, depopulate
the Halls of Ida ! Nay, is it not Zeus him-
self whom thou dethronest; is not thy Divine
Principle the Fate which Zeus himself must
obey ? "
" There is a young man of Clazomenae,"
answered the singer, " named Anaxagoras, who
avoiding all active life, though of birth the
noblest, gives himself up to contemplation,
and whom I have listened to in the city as he
passed through it, on his way into Egypt.
And 1 heard him say, ' Fate is an empty
6. — 30
name.' * Fate is blind, the Divine is All-
seeing."
" How ! ' cried Cleonice. " An empty name
— she ! Necessity the All-compelling."
The musician drew from the harp one of the
most artful of Sappho's exquisite melodies.
" What drew forth that music ? " he asked,
smiling. " My hand and my will from a
genius not present, not visible. Was that
genius a blind fate ? no, it was a grand in-
telligence. Nature is to the Deity what my
hand and will are to the unseen genius of the
musician. They obey an intelligence and
they form a music. If creation proceed from
an intelligence, what we call fate is but the
consequence of its laws. And Nature operates
not in the external world alone, but in the core
of all life; therefore in the mind of man obey-
ing only what some supreme intelligence has
placed there; therefore in man's mind produc-
ing music or discord, according as he has
learned the principles of harmony, that is, of
good.
" And there be sages who declare that In-
telligence and Love are the same. Yet," added
the Mothon, with an aspect solemnly compas-
sionate, " not the love thou mockest by the
name of Aphrodite. No mortal eye hath ever
seen that love within the known sphere, yet
all insensibly feel its reign. What keeps the
world together but affection ? What makes
the earth bring forth its fruits, but the kind-
ness which beams in the sunlight and descends
in the dews ? What makes the lioness watch
over her cubs, and the bird, with all air for
its wanderings, come back to the fledglings in
its nest ? Strike love, the conjoiner, from
creation, and creation returns to a void. De-
stroy love the parental, and life is born but to
perish. Where stop the influence of love or how
limit its multiform degrees? Love guards the
fatherland; crowns with turrets the walls of
the freeman. What but love binds the citi-
zens of States together, and frames and heeds
the laws that submit individual liberty to the
rule of the common good ? Love creates, love
cements, love enters and harmonizes all things.
And as like attracts like, so love attracts in
the hereafter the loving souls that conceived
it here. From the region where it summons
* Anaxagoras was then between twenty and thirty
years of age. — See Ritter, vol. ii., for the sentiment
here ascribed to him, and a general view of his tenets.
466
B UL H'liR' S WORKS.
them, its opposites are excluded. There ceases
war; there ceases pain. There indeed inter-
mingle the beautiful and glorious, but beauty
purified from earthly sin, the glorious restmg
from earthly toil. Ask ye how to know on
earth where love is really presiding ? Not in
Paphos, not in Amathus. Wherever thou
seest beauty and good; wherever thou seest
life, and that life pervaded with faculties of
joy, there thou seest love; there thou shouldst
recognize the Divinity."
" And where I see misery and hate," said
the Spartan, " what should I recognize there ? "
" Master," returned the singer, " can the
good come without a struggle ? Is the beauti-
ful accomplished without strife ? Recall the
tales of primeval chaos, when, as sang the
Ascraean singer, love first darted into the
midst; imagine the heave and throe of joining
elements; conjure up the first living shapes,
born of the fluctuating slime and vapor.
Surely they were things incomplete, deformed
ghastly fragments of being, as are the dreams
of a maniac. Had creative Love stopped there,
and then, standing on the height of some fair
completed world, had viewed the warring por-
tents, wouldst thou not have said — But these
are the works of Evil and Hate ? Love did
not stop there, it worked on; and out of the
chaos once ensouled, this glorious world swung
itself into ether, the completed sister of the
stars. Again, O my listeners, contemplate
the sculptor, when the block from the granite
shaft first stands rude and shapeless before
him. See him in his earlier strife with the
obstinate matter — how uncouth the first out-
line of limb and feature; unlovelier often in
the rugged commencements of shape than'
when the dumb man stood shapeless. If the
sculptor had stopped there, the thing might
serve as an image for the savage of an abomin-
able creed, engaged in the sacrifice of human
flesh. But he pauses not, he works on.
Stroke by stroke comes from the stone a
shape of more beauty than man himself is en-
dowed with, and in a human temple stands a
celestial image.
" Thus is it with the soul -in the mundane
sphere; it works its way on through the ad-
verse matter. We see its work half completed;
we cry, Lo, this is misery, this is hate — be-
cause the chaos is not yet a perfected world,
and the stone block is not yet a statue of
Apollo. But for that reason must we pause ?
no, we must work on, till the victory brings
the repose.
"All things come into order from the war
of contraries — the elements fight and wrestle
to produce the wild flower at our feet; from a
wild flower man hath striven and toiled to per-
fect the marvellous rose of the hundred leaves.
Hate is necessary for the energies of love,
evil for the activity of good; until, I say, the
victory is won, until Hate and Evil are sub-
dued, as the sculptor subdues the stone; and
then rises the divine image serene for ever,
and rests on its pedestal in the Uranian Tem-
ple, Lift thine eyes; that temple is yonder. O
Pausanias, the sculptor's work-room is the
earth."
Alcman paused, and sweeping his hand once
more over his lyre, chanted as follows:
" Dewdrop that weepest on the sharp-barbed thorn.
Why didst thou fall from Day's golden chalices ?
' My tears bathe the thorn,' said the Dewdrop,
' To nourish the bloom of the rose.'
" Soul of the Infant, why to calamity
Comest thou wailing from the calm spirit-source?
' Ask of the Dew,' said the Infant,
' Why it descends on the thorn ! '
" Dewdrop from storm, and soul from calamity
Vanish soon — whither ? let the Dew answer thee;
' Have not my tears been my glory ?
Tears drew me up to the sun.'
" What were thine uses, that thou art glorified ?
What did thy tears give, profiting earth or sky ?
' There, to the thorn-stem a blossom,
' Here, to the Iris a tint.' "
Alcman had modulated the tones of his
voice into a sweetness so plaintive and touch-
ing that, when he paused, the handmaidens
had involuntarily risen and gathered round,
hushed and noiseless. Cleonice had lowered
her veil over her face and bosom; but the
heaving of its tissue betrayed her half-sup-
pressed, gentle sob; and the proud mournful-
ness on the Spartan's swarthy countenance had
given way to a soft composure, melancholy
still — but melancholy as a lulled, though dark
water, over which starlight steals through dis-
parted cloud.
Cleonice was the first to break the spell
which bound them all.
" I would go within," she murmured faintly.
'The sun, now slanting, strikes through the
vine-leaves, and blinds me with its glare."
FAUSANIAS, THE SPARTAN.
467
Pausanias approached timidly, and taking
her by the hand, drew her aside, along one of
the grassy alleys that stretched onwards to the
sea.
The handmaidens tarried behind to cluster
nearer round the singer. They forgot he was
a slave.
CHAPTER II.
"Thou art weeping still, Cleonice ! " said
the Spartan, " and I have not the privilege to
kiss away thy tears."
" Nay, I weep not," answered the girl
throwing up her veil; and her face was calm,
if still sad — the tear yet on the eyelids, but the
smile upon the lip — «outpi.6e>' v«xaoi<ra. "Thy
singer has learned his art from a teacher
heavenlier than the Pierides and its name is
Hope."
" But if I understand him aright," said Pau-
sanias, "the Hope that inspires him is a god-
dess who blesses us little on the earth."
As if the Mothon had overheard the Spartan,
his voice here suddenly rose behind them,
singing:
" There the Beautiful and Glorious
Intermingle evermore."
Involuntarily both turned. The Mothon
seemed as if explaining to the handmaids the
allegory of his marriage song upon Helen and
Achilles, for his hand was raised on high, and
again, with an emphasis, he chanted:
" There, throughout the Blessed Islands,
Aud amid the Race of Light,
Do the Beautiful and Glorious
Intermingle evermore."
" Canst thou not wait, if thou so lovest
me ? " said Cleonice, with more tenderness in
her voice than it had ever yet betrayed to him;
"life is very short. Hush!" she continued,
checking the passionate interruption that burst
from his lips; "I have something I would
confide to thee : listen. Know that in my
childhood I had a dear friend, a maiden a few
years older than myself, and she had the
divine gift of trance which comes from Apolla
Often, gazing into space, her eyes became
fixed, and her frame still as a statue's; then a
shiver seized her limbs, and prophecy broke
from her lips. And she told me in one of
these hours, when, as she said, ' all space and
all time seemed spread before her like a sunlit
ocean,' she told me of my future, so far as its
leaves have yet unfolded from the stem of my
life. Spartan, she prophesied that I should
see thee — and — " Cleonice pause, blushing,
and then hurried on, " and she told me that
suddenly her eye could follow my fate on the
earth no more, that it vanished out of the time
and the space on which it gazed, and saying it
she wept, and broke into funeral song. And
therefore, Pausanias, I say life is very short
for me at least "
" Hold," cried Pausanias; " torture not me,
nor delude thyself with the dreams of a raving
girl. Lives she near? Let me visit her with
thee, and I will prove thy prophetess an im-
postor."
" They whom the Priesthood of Delphi em-
ploy throughout Hellas to find the fit natures
for a Pythoness heard of her, and heard her-
self. She whom thou callest impostor gives
the answer to perplexed nations from the Py-
thian shrine. But wherefore doubt her? —
where the sorrow ? I feel none. If love does
rule the worlds beyond, and does unite souls
who love nobly here, yonder we shall meet, O
descendant of Hercules, arid human laws will
nor part us there.
" Thou die ! die before me ! thou, scarcely
half my years ! And I be left here, with no
comfort but a singer's dfeamy voice, not
even mine ambition ! Thrones would vanish
out of earth, and turn to cinders in thine
urn."
" Speak not of thrones," said Cleonice,
with imploring softness, " for the prophetess,
too, spake of steps that went towards a throne,
and vanished at the threshold of darkness, be-
side which sate the Furies. Speak not of
thrones, dream but of glory and Hellas — of
what thy soul tells thee is that virtue which
makes life an Uranian music and thus unites
it to the eternal symphony, as the breath
of the single flute melts when it parts from
the instrument into the great concord of the
choir. Knowest thou not that in the creed of
the Persians each mortal is watched on earth
by a good spirit and an evil one? And they
who loved us below, or to whom we have done
beneficent and gentle deeds, if they go before
us into death, pass to the side of the good
spirit, and strengthen him to save and to bless
468
B UL WER'S WORKS
thee against the malice of the bad, and the
bad is strengthened in his turn by those whom
we have injured. Wouldst thou have all the
Greeks whose birthright thou would barter,
whose blood thou wouldst shed for barbaric
aid to thy solitary and lawless power, stand by
the side of the evil Fiend ? And what could
I do against so many ? What could my soul
do," added Cleonice with simple pathos, " by
the side of the kinder spirit ?
Pausanias was wholly subdued. He knelt
to the girl, he kissed the hem of her robe, and
for the moment ambition, luxury, pomp, pride
fled from his soul, and left there only the grate-
ful tenderness of the man, and the lofty in-
stincts of the hero. But just then — was it the
evil spirit that sent him ? — the boughs of the
vine were put aside, and Gongylus the Eretrian
stood before them. His black eyes glittered
keen upon Pausanias, who rose from his knee,
startled and displeased.
" What brings thee hither, man ? " said the
Regent, haughtily.
" Danger," answered Gongylus, in ^hissing
whisper. " Lose not a moment — come."
" Danger ! " exclaimed Cleonice, tremb-
lingly, and clasping her hands, and all the
human love at her heart was visible in her
aspect. " Danger, and to him ! "
" Danger is but as the breeze of my native
air," said the Spartan, smiling; "thus I draw
it in and thus breathe it away. I follow thee,
Gongylus. Take my greeting, Cleonice — the
Good to the Beautiful. Well, then, keep Alc-
raan yet awhile to sing thy kind face to repose,
and this time let him tune his lyre to songs of
a more Dorian strain — songs that show what a
Heracleid thinks of danger."
He waved his hand, and the two men, strid-
ing hastily, passed along the vine alley, dark-
ened its vista for a few minutes, then vanishing
down the descent to the beach, the wide blue
sea again lay lone and still before the eyes of
the Byzantine maid.
CHAPTER ni.
Pausanias and the Eretrian halted on the
shore.
"Now speak," said the Spartan Regent.
"Where is the danger?"
" Before thee," answered Gongylus, and his
hand pointed to the ocean.
" I see the fleet of the Greeks in the harbor
— I see the flag of my galley above the forest
of their masts. I see detached vessels skim-
ming along the waves hither and thither as in
holiday and sport; but dicipline slackens
where no foe dares to show himself. Eretrian,
I see no danger."
" Yet danger is there, and where danger is
thou shouldst be. I have learned from my
spies, not an hour since, that there is a con
spiracy formed — a mutiny on the eve of an
outburst. Thy place now should be in thy
galley."
" My boat waits yonder in that creek, over-
spread by the wild shrubs," answered Pau-
sanias; "a few strokes of the oar, and I am
where thou seest. And in truth, without thy
summons, I shouM have been on board ere
sunset, seeing that on the morrow I have
ordered a general review of the vessels of the
fleet. Was that to be the occasion of the
mutiny ? "
"So it is supposed."
" I shall see the faces of the mutineers,"
said Pausanias, with a calm visage, and an eye
which seemed to brighten the very atmos-
phere. " Thou shakest thy head; is this all ? "
" Thou art not a bird — this moment in one
place, that moment in another. There, with
yon armament is the danger thou canst meet.
But yonder sails a danger which thou canst
not, I fear me, overtake."
" Yonder ! " said Pausanias, his eye follow-
ing the hand of the Eretrian. " I see naught
save the white wing of a seagull — perchance,
by its dip into the water, it foretells a
storm."
"Farther o^ than the seagull, and seeming
smaller than the white spot of its wing, seest
thou nothing ? "
" A dim speck on the farthest horizon, if
mine eyes mistake not."
" The speck of a sail that is bound to
Sparta. It carries with it a request for thy
recall."
This time the cheek of Pausanias paled,
and his voice slightly faltered as he said:
" Art thou sure of this ? "
" So I hear that the Samian captain, Uliades,
has boasted at noon in the public baths."
" .A. Samian ! — is it only a Samian who hath
PA us AN/ AS, THE SPARTAN.
469
ventured to address to Sparta a complaint of
her General ? "
" From what 1 could gather," replied Gon-
gylus, "the complaint is more powerfully
backed. But I have not as yet heard more,
though I conjecture that Athens has not been
silent, and before the vessel sailed Ionian cap-
tains were seen to come with joyous faces
from the lodgings of Cimon."
The Regent's brow grew yet more troubled.
" Cimon, of all the Greeks out of Laconia, is
the one whose word would weigh most in
Sparta. But my Spartans themselves are not
suspected of privity and connivance in this
mission ? "
" It is not said that they are."
Pausanias shaded his face with his hand for
a moment in deep thought. Gongylus con-
tinued—
" If the Ephors recall thee before the Asian
army is on the frontier, farewell to the sover-
eignity of Hellas ! "
"Ha!" cried Pausanias, "tempt me not.
Thinkest thou I need other tempter than I
have here ? " — smiting his breast.
Gongylus recoiled in surprise. " Pardon
me, Pausanias, but temptation is another word
for hesitation. I dreamed not that I could
tempt; I did not know that thou didst hesi-
tate."
The Spartan remained silent.
" Are not thy messengers on the road to the
great king ? — nay, perhaps already they have
reached him. Didst thou not say how intol-
erable to thee would be life henceforth in the
iron thraldom of Sparta — and now ? "
" And now — I forbid thee to question me
more. Thou hast performed thy task, leave
me to mine."
He sprang with the spring of the mountain
goat from the crag on which he stood— over a
precipitous chasm, lighted on a narrow ledge,
from which a slip of the foot would have been
sure death, another bound yet more fearful,
and his whole weight hung suspended by the
bough of the ilex which he grasped with a
single hand; then from bough to bough, from
crag to crag, the Eretrian saw him descending
till he vanished amidst the trees that darkened
over the fissures at the foot of the cliff.
And before Gongylus had recovered his
amaze at the almost preterhuman agility and
vigor of the Spartan, and his dizzy sense at
the contemplation of such peril braved by
another, a boat shot into the sea from the green
creek, and he saw Pausanias seated beside
Lysander on one of the benches, and convers-
ing with him, as if in calm earnestness, while
the ten rowers sent the boat towards the fleet
with the swiftness of an arrow to its goal.
" Lysander," said Pausanias, " hast thou
heard that the lonians have offered to me the
insult of a mission to the Ephors demanding
my recall ?"
" No. Who would tell me of insult to
thee ? "
" But hast thou any conjecture that other
Spartans' around me, and who love me less
than thou, would approve, nay, have approved,
this embassy of spies and malcontents ? "
" I think none have so approved. I fear
some would so approve. The Spartans round
thee would rejoice did they know that the
pride of their armies, the Victor of Plataea,
were once more within their walls."
" Even to the danger of Hellas from the
Mede ? "
" They would rather all Hellas were Med-
ised than Pausanias the Heracleid."
" Boy, boy," said Pausanias, between his
ground teeth, " dost thou not see that what is
sought is the disgrace of Pausanias the Hera-
cleid ? Grant that I am recalled from the
head of this armament, and on the charge of
lonians, and I am dishonored in the eyes of
all Greece. Dost thou remember in the
last Olympiad that when Themistocles, the
only rival now to be in glory, appeared on the
Altis, assembled Greece rose to greet and do
him honor? And if I, deposed, dismissed,
appeared at the next Olympiad, how would as-
sembled Greece receive me ? Couldst thou
not see the pointed finger and hear the mut-
tered taunt — That is Pausanias, whom the
lonians banished from Byzantium. No, I
must abide here; I must prosecute the vast
plans which shall dwart into shadow the petty
genius of Themistocles. I must counteract
this mischievous embassy to the Ephors. I
must send to them an ambassador of my own.
Lysander, wilt thou go, and burying in thy
bosom thine owir Spartan prejudices, deem
that thou canst only serve me by proving the
reasons why I should remain here; pleading
for me, arguing for me, and winning my
suit?"
47°
B UL WER'S WORKS.
•' It is for thee to command and for me to
obey," answered Lysander, simply. " Is not
that the duty of soldier to chief ? When we
converse as friends I may contend with thee
in speech. When thou sayst, Do this, I ex-
ecute thine action. To reason with thee would
be revolt."
Pausanias placed his clasped hands on the
young man's shoulder, and leaving them there,
impressively said —
" I select thee for this mission because thee
alone can I trust. And of me hast thou a
doubt?— tell me."
" If I saw thee taking the Persian gold I
should say that the Demon had mocked mine
eyes with a delusion. Never could I doubt,
unless — unless "
" Unless what ? "
"Thou wert standing under Jove's sky
against the arms of Hellas."
"And then, if some other chief bade thee
raise thy sword against me, thou art Spartan
and wouldst obey ? "
" I am Spartan, and cannot believe that I
should ever have a cause, or listen to a com-
mand, to raise my sword against the chief I
now serve and love," replied I.ysander.
Pausanias withdrew his hands from the
young man's broad shoulder. He felt hum-
bled beside the quiet truth of that sublime
soul. His own deceit became more black to
his conscience. " Methinks," he said, tremu-
lously, " I will not send thee after all — and
perhaps the news may be false."
The boat had now gained the fleet, and
steering amidst the crowded triremes, made
its way towards the floating banner of the
Spartan Serpent. More immediately round
the General's galley were the vessels of the
Peloponnesian allies, by whom he was still
honored. A welcoming shout rose from the
seamen lounging on their decks as they caught
sight of the renowned Heracleid. Cimon,
who was on his own galley at some distance,
heard the shout.
"So Pausanias," he said, turning to the
officers round him, " has deigned to come
on board, to direct, I suppose, the manoeuvres
for to-morrow."
" I believe it is but the form of a review for
manoeuvres," said an Athenian officer, " in
which Pausanias will inspect the various divi-
sions of the fleet, and if more be intended.
will give the requisite orders for a subsequent
day. No arrangements demanding much
preparation can be anticipated, for Antagoras,
the rich Chian, gives a great banquet this
day — a supper to the principal captains of the
Isles."
" A frank and hospitable reveller is Anta-
goras," answered Cimon. " He would have
extended his invitation to the Athenians — me
included — but in their name I declined."
" May I ask wherefore ? " said the officer
who had before spoken. " Cimon is not held
averse to wine-cup and myrtle-bough."
" But things are said over some wine-cups
and under some myrtle-boughs," answered
Cimon, with a quiet laugh, " which it is im-
prudence to hear and would be treason to re-
peat. Sup with me here on deck, friends — a
supper for sober companions — sober as the
Laconian Syssitia, and let not Spartans say
that our manners are spoilt by the luxuries of
Byzantium."
CHAPTER IV.
In an immense peristyle of a house which a
Byzcintine noble, ruined by lavish extrava-
gance, had been glad to cede to the accomoda-
tion of Antagoras and other officers of Chios,
the young rival of Pausanias feasted the chiefs
of the ^gean. However modern civilization
may in some things surpass the ancient, it is
certainly not in luxury and splendor. And
although the Hellenic States had not, at that
period, aimed at the pomp of show and the
refinements of voluptuous pleasure which pre-
ceded their decline, and although they never
did carry luxury to the wondrous extent which
it reached in Asia, or even in Sicily, yet even
at that time a wealthy sojourner in such a city
as Byzantium could command an entertain-
ment that no monarch in age would venture to
parade before royal guests, and submit to the
criticism of tax-paying subjects.
The columns of the peristyle were of daz-
zling alabaster, with their capitals richly gilt
The space above was roofless; but an im-
mense awning of purple, richly embroidered
in Persian looms— a spoil of some gorgeous
Mede — shaded the feasters from the summer
FA USA NI AS, THE SPARTAN.
47»
sky. The couches on which the banqueters
reclined were of citron wood, inlaid with ivory,
and covered with the tapestries of Asiatic
looms. At the four corners of the vast hall
played four fountains, and their spray sparkled
to a blaze of light from colossal candelabra,
in which burnt perfumed oil. The guests
were not assembled at a single table, but in
small groups; to each group its tripod of ex-
quisite workmanship. To that feast of fifty
revellers no less than seventy cooks had
contributed the inventions of their art, but
under one great master, to whose care the
banquet had been consigned by the liberal
host, and who ransacked earth, sky, and sea
for dainties more various than this degenerate
age ever sees accumulated at a single board.
Xnd the epicure who has but glanced over the
elaborate page of Athenaeus, must own with
melancholy self-humiliation that the ancients
must have carried the art of flattering the
palate to a perfection as absolute as the art
which built the Parthenon, and sculptured out
of gold and ivory the Olympian Jove. But
the first course, with its profusion of birds,
flesh, and fishes, its marvellous combinations
of forced meats, and inventive poetry of sauces,
was now over. And in the interval preceding
that second course, in which gastronomy put
forth its most exquisite master-pieces, the
slaves began to remove the tables, soon to be
replaced. Vessels of fragrant waters, in which
the banqueters dipped their fingers, were
handed round; perfumes, which the Byzan-
tine marts collected from every clime, escaped
from their precious receptacles.
Then were distributed the garlands. With
these each guest crowned locks that steamed
with odors; and in them were combined the
flowers that most charmed the eye, with bud
or herb that most guard from the head the
fumes of wine: with hyacinth and flax, with
golden asphodel and silver lily, the green of
ivy and parsley leaf was thus entwined; and
above all the rose, said to convey a delicious
coolness to the temples on which it bloomed.
And now for the first time wine came to
heighten the spirits and test the charm of the
garlands. Each, as the large goblet passed to
him, poured from the brim, before it touched
his lips, his libation to the good spirit. And
as Antagoras, rising first, set this pious ex-
ample, out from the further ends of the hall,
behind the fountains, burst a concert of flutes,
and the great Hellenic Hymn of the Paean.
As this ceased, the fresh tables appeared
before the banqueters, covered with all the
fruits in season, and with those triumphs in
confectionery, of which honey was the main
ingredient, that well justified the favor in which
the Greeks held the bee.
Then, instead of the pure juice of the grape,
from which the libation had been poured, came
the wines, mixed at least three parts with
water and deliciously cooled.
Up again rose Antagoras, and every eye
turned to him.
"Companions," said the young Chian, " it is
not held in free States well for a man to seize
by himself upon supreme authority. We
deem that a magistracy should only be ob-
tained by the votes of others. Nevertheless,
I venture to think that the latter plan does not
always ensure to us a good master. I be-
lieve it was by election that we Greeks have
given to ourselves a generalissimo, not con-
tented, it is said, to prove the invariable wis-
dom of that mode of government; wherefore
this seems an occasion to revive the good cus-
tom of tyranny. And I propose to do so in
my person by proclaiming myself Symposiarch
and absolute commander in the Common-
wealth here assembled. But if ye prefer the
chance of the die "
" No, no," cried the guests, almost univer-
sally; " Antagoras, the Symposiarch, we sub-
mit. Issue thy laws."
" Hearken then, and obey. First, then, as
to the strength of the wine. Behold the crater
in which there are three Naiades to one Dio-
nysos. He is a match for them; not for more.
No man shall put into his wine more water
than the slaves have mixed. Yet if any man
is so diffident of the god that he thinks three
Naiades too much for him, he may omit one
or two, and let the wine and the water fight it
out upon equal terms. So much for the
quality of the drink. As to quantity, it is a
question to be deliberated hereafter. And
now this cup to Zeus the Preserver."
The toast went round.
" Music, and the music of Lydia ! " then
shouted Antagoras, and resumed his place on
the couch beside Uliades.
The music proceeded, the wines circled.
" Friend," whispered Uliades to the host.
472
BULWER'S WORKS.
" thy father left thee wines, I know. But if
thou givest many banquets like this, I doubt
if thou wilt leave wines to thy son."
" I shall die childless, perhaps," answered
the Chian; "and any friend will give me
enough to pay Charon's fee across the Styx."
" That is a melancholy reflection," said
Uliades, "and there is no subject of talk that
pleases me less than that same Styx. Why
dost thou bite thy lip, and choke the sigh ?
By the Gods ! art thou not happy ? "
" Happy ! " repeated Antagoras, with a bit-
ter smile. " Oh, yes ! "
" Good ! Cleonice torments thee no more.
I myself have gone through thy trials; ay,
and oftentimes. Seven times at Samos, five
at Rhodes, once at Miletus, and forty-three
times at Corinth, have I been an impassioned
and unsuccessful lover. Courage; I love still."
Antagoras turned away. By this time the
hall was yet more crowded, for many not in-
vited to the supper came, as was the custom
with the Greeks, to the Symposium; but these
were all of the Ionian race.
" The music is dull without the dancers,"
cried the host. " Ho, there ! the dancing
girls. Now would I give all the rest of my
wealth to see among these girls one face that
yet but for a moment could make me forget; — "
"Forget what, or whom?" said Uliades;
" not Cleonice ? "
"Man, man, wilt thou provoke me to stran-
gle thee ? " muttered Antagoras.
Uliades edged himself away.
"Ungrateful!" he cried. "What are a
hundred Byzantine girls to one tried male
friend ? "
" I will not be ungrateful, Uliades, if thou
stand by my side against the Spartan."
" Thou art, then, bent upon this perilous
hazard ? "
" Bent on driving Pausanias from Byzan-
tium, or into Hades — yes."
"Touch!" said Uliades, holding out his
right hand. " By Cypris, but those girls dance
like the daughters of Oceanus; every step un-
dulates as a wave."
Antagoras motioned to his cup-bearer.
"Tell the leader of that dancing choir to
come hither." The cup-bearer obeyed.
A man with a solemn air came to the foot
of the Chian's couch, bowing low. He was
an Egyptian — one of the meanest castes.
"Swarthy friend," said Antagoras, "didst
thou ever hear of the Pyrrhic dance of the
Spartans ? "
" Surely, of all dances am I teacher and pre-
ceptor." .
" Your girls know it, then ? "
" Somewhat, from having seen it; but not
from practice. 'Tis a male dance and a war-
like dance, O magnanimous, but, in this in-
stance, untutored, Chian ! "
" Hist, and listen." Antagoras whispered.
The Egyptian nodded his head, returned to
the dancing girls, and when their measure had
ceased, gathered them round him.
Antagoras again rose.
" Companions, we are bound now to do
homage to our masters — the pleasant, affable
and familiar warriors of Sparta."
At this the guests gave way to their applaud-
ing laughter.
" And therefore these delicate maidens will
present to us that flowing and Amathusian
dance; which the Graces taught to Spartan
sinews. Ho, there ! begin."
The Egyptian had by this time told the
dancers what they were expected to do; and
they came forward with an affectation of stern
dignity, the burlesque humor of which de-
lighted all those lively revellers. And when
with adroit mimicry their slight arms and
mincing steps mocked that grand and mascu-
line measure so associated with images of
Spartan austerity and decorum, the exhibition
became so humorously ludicrous, that perhaps
a Spartan himself would have been compelled
to laugh at it. But the merriment rose to its
height, when the Egyptian, who had withdrawn
for a few minutes, re-appeared with a Median
robe and mitred cap, and calling out in his
barbarous African accent, " Way for the con-
queror ! " threw into his mien and gestures all
the likeness to Pausanias himself, which a
practised mime and posture-master could at-
tain. The laughter of Antagoras alone was
not loud — it was low and sullen, as if sobs of
rage were stifling it; but his eye watched the
effect produced, and it answered the end he
had in view.
As the dancers now, while the laughter was
at its loudest roar, vanished behind the drap-
eries, the host rose, and his countenance was
severe and grave —
"Companions, one cup more, and let it be
PA USANIAS, THE SPARTAN.
473
to Harmodius and Aristogiton. Let the song
in their honor come only from the lips of free
citizens, of our Ionian comrades. Uliades, be-
gin. I pass to thee a myrtle bough; and
under it I pass a sword."
Then he began the famous hymn ascribed
to Callistratus, commencing with a clear and
■sonorous voice, and the guests repeating each
stanza after him with the enthusiasm which
the words usually produced among the Hellenic
republicans:
I in a myrtle bough the sword will carry,
As (lid Harmodius and Aristogiton;
When they the tyrant slew,
And back to Athens gave her equal laws.
Thou art in nowise dead, best-loved Harmodius;
Isles of the Blessed are, they say, thy dwelling,
There swift Achilles dwells.
And there, they say, with thee dwells Diomed.
I in a myrtle bough the sword will carry.
As did Harmodius and Aristogiton,
When to Athen's shrine
They gave their sacrifice — a tyrant man.
Ever on earth for both of you lives glory,
O loved Harmodius, loved Aristogiton.
For ye the tyrant slew,
And back to Athens ye gave equal laws.
When the song had ceased, the dancers, the
musicians, the attendant slaves had withdrawn
from the hall, dismissed by a whispered order
from Antagoras.
He, now standing up, took from his brows
the floral crown, and first sprinkling them with
wine, replaced the flowers by a wreath of
poplar. The assembly, a little while before
so noisy, was hushed into attentive and earnest
silence. The action of Antagoras, the expres-
sion of his countenance, the e.xclusion of the
slaves, prepared all present for soinething more
than the convivial address of a Symposiarch.
" Men and Greeks," said the Chian, " on
the evening before Teucer led his comrades in
exile over the wide waters to found a second
Salamis, he springled his forehead with Lysean
dews, being crowned with the poplar leaves
— emblems of hardihood and contest; and, this
done, he invited his companions to dispel their
cares for the night, that their hearts might
with more cheerful hope and bolder courage
meet what the morrow might bring to them on
the ocean. I imitate the ancient hero, in
honor less of him than of the name of Salamis
We, too, have a Salamis to remember, and a
second Salamis to found. Can ye forget that,
had the advice of the Spartan leader Eury-
biades been adopted, the victory of Salamis
would never have been achieved ? He was
for retreat to the Isthmus; he was for de-
fending the Peloponnese, because in the
Peloponnesus was the unsocial selfish Sparta,
and leaving the rest of Hellas to the armament
of Xerxes. Theinistocles spoke against the
ignoble counsel; the Spartan raised his staff
to strike him. Ye know the Spartan manners.
' Strike if you will, but hear ine,' cried Themis-
tocles. He was heard, Xerxes was defeated,
and Hellas saved. "I am not Themistocles;
nor is there a Spartan staff to silence free lips.
But I too say, Hear me ! for a new Salamis is
to be won. What was the former Salamis ? —
the victory that secured independence to the
Greeks, and delivered them from the Mede
and the Medising traitor. Again we must
fight a Salainis. Where, ye say, is the Mede ?
— not at Byzantiuin, it is true, in person; but
the Medising traitor is here."
A profound sensation thrilled through the
assembly.
" Enough of humility do the maritime lon-
ians practise when they accept the hegemony
of a Spartan landsman; enough of submission
do the free citizens of Hellas show when they
suffer the imperious Dorian to sentence them
to punishments only fit for slaves. But when
the Spartan appears in the robes of the Mede,
when the imperious Dorian places in the gov*
ernment of a city, which our joint arms now
occupy, a recreant who has changed an Eret-
rian birthright for a Persian satrapy; when
prisoners, made by the valor of all Hellas,
mysteriously escape the care of the Lacedae-
monian, who wears their garb, and imitates
their manners — say, O ye Greeks, O ye war-
riors, if there is no second Salamis to con-
quer ! "
The animated words, and the wine already
drunk, produced on the banqueters an effect
sudden, electrical, universal. They had come
to the hall gay revellers; they were prepared
to leave the hall stern conspirators.
Their hoarse murmur was as the voice of
the sea before a storm.
Antagoras surveyed them with a fierce joy,
and, with a change of tone, thus continued: —
"Ye understand me, ye know already that a
delivery is to be achieved. I pass on: I submit
»74
BULWER'S WORKS.
to your wisdom the mode of achieving it. While
I speak, a swift-sailing vessel bears to Sparta
the complaints of myself, of Uliades, and of
many Ionian captains here present, against
the Spartan general. And although the
Athenian chiefs decline to proffer complaints
of their own, lest their State, which has risked
so much for the common cause, be suspected
of using the admiration it excites for the pur-
pose of subserving its ambition, yet Cimon,
the young son of the great Miltiades, who has
ties of friendship and hospitality with families
of high mark in Sparta, has been persuaded
to add to our public statement a private letter
to the effect, that speaking for himself, not in
the name of Athens, he deems our complaints
justly founded, and the recall of Pausanias ex-
pedient for the discipline of the armament.
But can we say what effect this embassy may
have upon a sullen and haughty government:
against, too, a royal descendant of Hercules;
against the general who at Platsea flattered
Sparta with a renown to which her absence
from Marathon, and her meditated flight from
Salamis, gave but disputable pretensions ? "
" And," interrupted Uliades, rising, " and —
if, O Antagoras, I may crave pardon for stand-
ing a moment between thee and thy guests —
and this is not all, for even if they recall Pau-
sanias, they may send us another general as
bad, and without the fame which somewhat
reconciles our Ionian pride to the hegemony
of a Dorian. Now, whatever my quarrel with
Pausanias, I am less agamst a man than a
principle. I am a seaman, and against the
principle of having for the commander of the
Greek fleet a Spartan who does not know how
to handle a sail. I am an Ionian, and against
the principle of placing the Ionian race under
the imperious domination of a Dorian. There-
fore I say, now is the moment to emancipate
our blood and our ocean — the one from an
alien, the other from a landsman. And the
hegemony of the Spartan should pass away.
Uliades sat down with an applause more
clamorous than had greeted the eloquence of
Antagoras, for the pride of race and of special
calling is ever more strong in its impulses
than hatred to a single man. And despite of
all that could be said against Pausanias, still
these warriors felt awe for his greatness, and
remembered that at Platsea, where all were
brave, he had been proclaimed the bravest.
Antagoras, with the quickness of a repub-
lican Greek, trained from earliest youth to
sympathy with popular assemblies, saw that
Uliades had touched the right key, and swal-
lowed down with a passionate gulp his personal
wrath against his rival, which might otherwise
have been carried too far, and have lost him
the advantage he had gained.
" Rightly and wisely speaks Uliades," said
he. "Our cause is that of our whole race;
and clear has that true Samian made it to you
all, O lonians and captains of the seas, that
we must not wait for the lordly answer Sparta
may return to our embassage. Ye know that
while night lasts we must return to our several
vessels; an hour more, and we shall be on
deck. To-morrow Pausanias reviews the fleet,
and we may be some days before we return to
land, and can meet in concert. Whether to-
morrow or later the occasion for action may
present itself, is a question I would pray you
to leave to those whom you entrust with the
discretionary power to act."
" How act ? " cried a Lesbian officer.
" Thus would I suggest," said Antagoras,
with well dissembled humility; " let the cap-
tains of one or more Ionian vessels perform
such a deed of open defiance against Pausanias
as leaves to them no option between death and
success; having so done, hoist a signal, and
sailing at once to the Athenian ships, place
themselves under the Athenian leader; all the
rest of the Ionian captains will then follow
their example. And then, too numerous and
too powerful to be punished for a revolt, tve
shall proclaim a revolution, and declare that
we will all sail back to our native havens un-
less we have the liberty of choosing our own
hegemon."
" But," said the Lesbian who had before
spoken, " the Athenians as yet have held back
and declined our overtures, and without them
we are not strong enough to cope with the
Peloponnesian allies."
" The Athenians will be compelled to protect
the lonians, if the lonians in sufficient force
demand it," said Uliades. " For as we are
nought without them, they are nought with-
out us. Take the course suggested by Anta-
goras: I advise it. Ye know me, a plain man,
but I speak not without warrant. And be-
fore the Spartans can either contemptuously
dismiss our embassy or send us out anothei
PAUSANIAS, THE SPARTAN.
47S
general, the Ionian will be mistress of the Hel-
lenic seas, and Sparta, the land of oligarchies,
will no more have the power to oligarchize
democracy. Otherwise, believe me, that
power she has now from her hegemony, and
that power whenever it suit her, she will
use."
Uliades was chiefly popular in the fleet as a
rough good seaman, as a blunt and somewhat
vulgar humorist. But whenever he gave ad-
vice, the advice carried with it a weight not
always bestowed upon superior genius, be-
cause, from the very commonness of his nat-
ure, he reached at the common sense and the
common feelings of those whom he addressed.
He spoke, in short, what an ordinary man
thought and felt. He was a practical man,
brave, but not over-audacious, not likely to
run himself or others into idle dangers, and
when he said he had a warrant for his advice,
he was believed to speak from his knowledge
of the course which the Athenian chiefs, Aris-
tides and Cimon, would pursue if tlje plan
recommended were actively executed.
" I am convinced," said the Lesbian. " And
since all are grateful to Athens for that final
stand against the Mede, to which all Greece
owes her liberties, and since the chief of her
armaments here is a man of so modest a virtue,
and so clement a justice, as we all acknowledge
in Aristides, fitting is it for us lonians to^;on-
stitute Athens the maritime sovereign of our
race."
" Are ye all of ' that mind ! " cried Anta-
goras, and was answered by the universal
shout, " We are — all ! " or if the shout was
not universal, none heeded the few whom fear
or prudence might keep silent. " All that re-
mains then is to appoint the captain who shall
hazard the first danger and make the first
signal. For my part, as one of the electors, I
give my vote for Uliades, and this is my
ballot." He took from his temples the poplar
wreath, and cast it into a silver vase on the
tripod placed before him.
" Uliades by acclamation ! " cried several
voices.
" I accept," said the Ionian, " and as Ulysses,
a prudent man, asked for a colleague in enter-
prises of danger, so I ask for a companion in
the hazard I lyidertake, and I select Anta-
goras."
This choice received the same applauding
acquiescence as that which had greeted the
nomination of the Ionian.
And in the midst of the applause was heard
without the sharp shrill sound of the Phrygian
pipe.
" Comrades," said Antagoras, " ye hear the
summons to our ships ? Our boats are waiting
at the steps of the quay, by the Temple of
Neptune. Two sentences more, and then to
sea. First, silence and fidelity; the finger to
the lip, the right hand raised to Zeus Horkios.
For a pledge, here is an oath. Secondly, be
this the signal: whenever ye shall see Uliades
and myself steer our triremas out of the line
in which they may be marshalled, look forth
and watch breathless, and the instant you per-
ceive that beside our flags of Samos and Chios
we hoist the ensign of Athens, draw off from
your stations, and follow the wake of our keels,
to the Athenian navy. Then as the Gods di-
rect us. Hark, a second time shrills the fife."
CHAPTER V.
At the very hour when the Ionian captains
were hurrying towards their boats, Pausanias
was pacing his decks alone, with irregular
strides, and through the cordage and the
masts the starshine came fitfully on his
troubled features. Long undecided he paused,
as the waves sparkled to the stroke of oars;
and beheld the boats of the feasters making
towards the division of the fleet in which lay
the navy of the isles. Farther on, remote and
still, anchored the ships of Athens. He
clenched his hand, and turned from the
sight.
"To lose an empire," he muttered, "and
without a struggle; an empire over yon muti-
nous rivals, over yon happy and envied Athens:
an empire — where its limits? — if Asia puts
her armies to my lead, why should not Asia
be Hellenized, rather than Hellas be within
the tribute of the Mede? Dull— dull stolid
Sparta ! methinks I could pardon the slavery
thou inflictest on my life didst thou but leave
unshackled my intelligence. But each vast
scheme to be twarted, every thought for
thine own aggrandizement beyond thy barren
rocks met and inexorably baffled by a selfish
aphorism, a cramping saw — 'Sparta is wide
476
B UL WER'S WORKS.
eno' for Spantans.' — ' Ocean is the element of
the fickle.' — 'What matters the ascendancy of
Athens ? — it does not cross the Isthmus.' —
' Venture nothing where I want nothing.'
Why, this is the soul's prison ! Ah, had I
been born Athenian, I had never uttered a
thought against my country. She and I would
have expanded and aspired together."
Thus arguing with himself, he at length con-
firmed his resolve, and with a steadfast step
entered his pavilion. There, not on broid-
ered cushions, but by preference on the hard
floor, without coverlid, lay Lysander calmly
sleeping, his crimson warlike cloak, weather-
stained, partially wrapt around him; no pillow
to his head but his own right arm.
By the light of the high lamp that stood
within the pavilion, Pausanias contemplated
the slumberer.
" He says he loves me, and yet can sleep,"
he murmured bitterly. Then seating himself
before a table he began to write, with slowness
and precision, whether as one not accustomed
to the task or weighing every word.
When he had concluded, he again turned
his eyes to the sleeper. " How tranquil !
Was my sleep ever as serene ' I will not dis-
turb him to the last."
The fold of the curtain was drawn aside,
and Alcman entered noiselessh'.
" Thou hast obeyed ? " whispered Pausa-
nias.
'Yes; the ship is ready, the wind favors.
Hast thou decided ? "
" I have," said Pausanias, with compressed
lips.
He rose, and touched Lysander lightly, but
the touch sufficed; the sleeper woke on the
instant, casting aside slumber easily as a gar-
ment.
" My Pausanias," said the young Spartan,
" I am at thine orders — shall I go ? Alas ! I
read thine eye, and I shall leave thee in peril."
" Greater peril in the council of the Ephors
and in the babbling lips of the hoary Gerontes,
than amidst the meeting of armaments. Thou
wilt take this letter to the Ephors. I have
said in it but little; I have said that I confide
my cause to thee. Remember that thou in-
sist on the disgrace to me — the Heracleid, and
througTi me to Sparta, that my recall would
occason; remember that thou prove that my
alleged harshness is but necessary to the dis-
cipline that preserves armies, and to the as-
cendancy of Spartan rule. And as to the idle
tale of Persian prisoners escaped, why thou
knowest how even the lonians could make
nothing of that charge Crowd all sail, strain
every oar, no ship in the fleet so swift as that
which bears thee. I care not for the few
hours' start the talebearers have. Our Spar-
tan forms are slow; they can scarce have an
audience ere thou reach. The Gods speed
and guard thee, beloved friend. With thee
goes all the future of Pausanias."
Lysander grasped his hand in a silence
more eloquent than words, and a tear fell on
that hand which he clasped. " Be not ashamed
of it," he said then, as he turned away, and,
wrapping his cloak round his face, left the
pavilion. Alcman followed, lowered a boat
from the side, and in a few moments the
Spartan and the Mothon were on the sea. The
boat made to a vessel close at hand — a vessel
builded in Cyprus, manned by Bithynians; its
sails were all up, but it bore no flag. Scarcely
had Lysander climbed the deck than it heaved
to and fro, swaying as the anchor was drawn
up, then, righting itself sprang forward, like a
hound unleashed for the chase. Pausanias
with folded arms stood on the deck of his own
vessel, gazing after it, gazing long, till shooting
far beyond the fleet, far towards the melting
line, between sea and sky, it grew less and
lesser, and as the twilight dawned, it had faded
into space.
The Heracleid turned to- Alcman, who, after
he had conveyed Lysander to the ship, had
regained his master's side.
" What thinkest thou, Alcman, will be the
result of all this ? "
" The emancipation of the Helots," said the
Mothon quietly. " The Athenians are too
near thee, the Persians are too far. Wouldst
thou have armies Sparta can neither give nor
take away from thee, bind to thee a race by
the strongest of human ties — make them see
in thy power the necessary condition of their
freedom."
Pausanias made no answer. He turned with-
in his pavilion, and flinging himself down on
the same spot from which he had disturbed
Lysander, said, "Sleep here was so kind to
him that it may linger where he left it. I have
two hours yet for oblivion before the sun rise."
PAUSANIAS, THE SPARTAN.
^Tl
CHAPTER VI.
If we were enabled minutely to examine the
mental organization of men who have risked
great dangers, whether by the impulse of virtue
or in the perpetration of crime, we should
probably find therin a large preponderance of
hope. By that preponderance we should account
for those heroic designs which would annihilate
prudence as a calculator, did not a sanguine
confidence in the results produce special ener-
gies to achieve them, and thus create a pru-
dence of its own, being as it were the self-con-
scious admeasurement of the diviner strength
which justified the preterhuman spring. Nor
less should we account by the same cause for
that audacity which startles us in criminals on
a colossal scale, which blinds them to the risks
of detection, and often at the bar of justice,
while the evidences that ensure condemnation
are thickening round them, with the persuasion
of acquittal or escape. Hope is thus alike
the sublime inspirer or the arch corrupter; it
is the foe of terror, the defier of consequences,
the buoyant gamester which every loss doubles
the stakes, with a fium hand rattles the dice,
and, invoking ruin, cries within itself, " How
shall I expend the gain ? "
In the character, therefore, of a man like
Pausanias, risking so much glory, daring so
much peril, strong indeed must have been this
sanguine motive-power of human action. Nor
is a large and active development of hope in-
compatible with a temperament habitually
grave and often profoundly melancholy. For
hope itself is often engendered by discontent.
A vigorous nature keenly susceptible to joy,
and deprived of the possession of the joy it
yearns for by circumstances that surround
it in the present, is goaded on by its impatience
and dissatisfaction; it hopes for the something
it has not got, indifferent to the things it pos-
sesses, and saddened by the want which it ex-
periences. And therefore it has been well said
by philosophers, that real happiness would ex-
clude desire; in other words, not only at the
gates of hell, but at the porch of heaven, he
who entered would leave hope behind him.
For perfect bliss is but supreme content.
And if content could say to itself, " But I hope
for something more," it would destroy its own
existence.
From his brief slumber the Spartan rose re-
freshed. The trumpets were sounding near
him, and the very sound brightened his aspect,
and animated his spirits.
Agreeably to orders he had given the night
before, the anchor was raised, the rowers were
on their benches, the libation to the Carnean
Apollo, under whose special protection the
ship was placed, had been poured forth, and
with the rising sea and to the blare of trum-
pets the gorgeous trireme moved forth from the
bay.
It moved, as the trumpets ceased, to the
note of a sweeter, but not less exciting music.
For, according to Hellenic custom, to the
rowers was allotted a muscian, with whose
harmony their oars, when first putting forth to
sea, kept time. And on this occasion Alcman
superseded the wonted performer by his own
more popular song and the melody of his richer
voice. Standing by the mainmast, and hold-
ing the large harp, which was stricken by the
quill, its strings being deepened by a sounding-
board, he chanted an lo Paean to the Dorian
god of light and poesy. The harp at stated
intervals was supported by a burst of flutes,
and the burthen of the verse was caught up
by the rowers as in chorus. Thus, far and
wide over the shining waves, went forth the
hymn.
lo, lo Paean! slowly. Song and oar must chime
together:
lo, lo Paean! by what title call Apollo?
Clarian ! Xanthian ? Boedromian ?
Countless are thy names, Apollo.
To Carnee! lo Carnee!
By the margent of Eu rotas,
'Neath the shadows of Taygetus,
Thee the sons of Lacedaemon
Name Carneus. lo, lo!
lo Carnee! lo Cornee!
lo, lo Paean! quicker. Song and voice must chime
together:
lo Paean! lo Paean! King Apollo, lo, lol
lo Carnee!
For thine altars do the seasons
Paint the tributary flowers.
Spring thy hyacinth restores.
Summer greets thee with the rose,
Autumn the blue Cyane mingles
With the coronals of corn.
And in every wreath thy laurel
Weaves its everlasting green.
I o Carnee! I o Carnee!
For the brows Apollo favors
Spring and winter does the laurel
Weave its everlasting green.
478
BULWER'S WORKS.
lo, lo Paean! louder. Voice and oar must chime
together:
For the brows Apollo favors
Even Ocean bears the laurel.
lo Carnee! loCarnee!
lo, lo Psean! stronger. Strong are those who win
the laurel.
As the ship of the Spartan commander thus
bore out to sea, the other vessels of the arma-
ment had been gradually forming themselves
into a crescent, preserving still the order in
which the allies maintained their several con-
tributions to the fleet, the Athenian ships at
the extreme end occupying the right wing, the
Peloponnesians massed together at the left.
The Chian galleys adjoined the Samian; for
Uliades and Antagoras had contrived that
their ships should be close to each other, so
that they might take counsel at any moment
and act in concert.
And now when the fleet had thus opened its
arms as it were to receive the commander, the
great trireme of Pausanias began to veer
round, and to approach the half-moon of the
expanded armament. On it came, with its
beaked prow, like a falcon swooping down on
some array of the lesser birds.
From the stern hung a glided shield and a
crimson pennon. The heavy armed soldier in
their Spartan mail occupied the centre of the
vessel, and the sun shone full upon their
armor.
" By Pallas the guardian," said Cimon, " it
is the Athenian vessels that the strategus hon-
ors with his first visit."
And indeed the Spartan galley now came
alongside that of Aristides, the admiral of the
Athenian navy.
The soldiers on board the former gave way
on either side. And a murmur of admiration
circled through the Athenian ship as Pau-
sanias suddenly appeared. For, as if bent
that day on either awing mutiny or conciliating
the discontented, the Spartan chief had wisely
laid aside the wondrous Median robes. He
stood on her stern in the armor he had worn
at Plataea, resting one hand upon his shield,
which itself rested on the deck. His head
alone was uncovered, his long sable locks
gathered up into a knot, in the Spartan fash-
ion, a crest as it were in itself to that lofty
head. And so imposing were his whole air
and carriage, that Cimon, gazing at him, mut-
tered, " What profane hand will dare to rob
that demigod of command ? "
CHAPTER Vn.
Pausanias came on board the vessel of the
Athenian admiral, attended by the five Spartan
chiefs who have been mentioned before as the
warlike companions assigned to him. He re-
laxed the haughty demeanor which had given
so much displeasure, adopting a tone of
marked courtesy. He spoke with high and
merited praise of the seaman-like appearance
of the Athenian crews, and the admirable build
and equipment of their vessels.
" Pity only," said he, smiling, " that we have
no Persians on the ocean now, and that in-
stead of their visiting us we must go in search
of them."
" Would that be wise on our part ? " said
Aristides. " Is not Greece large enough for
Greeks?"
" Greece has not done growing," answered
the Spartan; "and the Gpds forbid that she
should do so. When man ceases to grow in
height he expands in bulk; when he stops
there too, the frame begins to stoop, the mus-
cles to shrink, the skin to shrivel, and decrepit
old age steals on. I have heard it said of the
Athenians that they think nothing done while
aught remains to do. Is it not truly said,
worthy son of Miltiades ? "
Cimon bowed his head. " General, I cannot
disavow the sentiment. But if Greece entered
Asia, would it not be as a river that runs into
a sea? it expands, and is merged."
" The river, Cimon, may lose the sweetness
of its wave and take the brine of the sea. But
the Greek can never lose the flavor of the
Greek genius, and could he penetrate the uni-
verse, the universe would be Hellenized. But
if, O Athenian chiefs, ye judge that we have
now done all that is needful to protect Athens,
and awe the Barbarian, ye must be longing to
retire from the armament and return to your
homes."
" When it is fit that we should return, we
shall be recalled," said Aristides quietly.
"What, is your State so unerring in its
judgment ? Experience does not permit me
to think so, for it ostracised Aristides."
FAUSANIAS, THE SPARTAN.
479
" An honor," replied the Athenian, " that I
did not deserve, but an action that, had I been
the adviser of those who sent me forth, I should
have opposed as too lenient. Instead of os-
tracising me, they should have cast both my-
self and Themistocles into the Barathrum."
" You speak with true Attic honor, and I
comprehend that where, in commonwealths con-
stituted like yours, party runs high, and the
State itself is shaken, ostracism may be a
necessary tribute to the very virtues that at-
tract the zeal of a party and imperil the equal-
ity ye so prize. But what can compensate to
a State for the evil of depriving itself of its
greatest citizens?"
" Peace and freedom," said Aristides. " If
you would have the young trees thrive you
must not let one tree be so large as to over-
shadow them. Ah, general at Platasa," added
the Athenian, in a benignant whisper, for the
grand image before him moved his heart with
a mingled feeling of generous admiration and
prophetic pity, " ah, pardon me if I remind
thee of the ring of Polycrates, and say that
Fortune is a queen that requires tribute. Man
should tremble most when most seemingly
fortune-favored, and guard most against a fall
when his rise is at the highest."
" But it is only at its highest flight that the
eagle is safe from the arrow," answered Pau-
sanias.
" And the nest the eagle has forgotten in
her soaring is the more exposed to the
spoiler."
"Well, my nest is in rocky Sparta; hardy
the spoiler who ventures thither. Yet, to de-
scend from these speculative comparisons, it
seems that thou hast a friendly and meaning
purpose m thy warnings. Thou knowest that
there are in this armament men who grudge to
me whatever I now owe to Fortune, who would
topple me from the height to which I did not
climb, but was led by the congregated Greeks,
and who, while perhaps they are forging ar-
row-heads for the eagle, have sent to place
poison and a snare in its distant nest. So the
Nausicaa is on its voyage to Sparta, convey-
ing to the Ephors complaints against me —
complaints from men who fought by my side
against the Mede."
" I have heard that a Cyprian vessel left the
fleet yesterday, bound to Laconia. I have
heard that it does bear men charged by some
of the lonians with representations unfavor-
able to the continuance of thy command. It
bears none from me as the Nauarchus of the
Athenians. But "
" But— what ? "
" But I have complained to thyself, Pau-
sanias, in vain."
" Hast thou complained of late, and in
vain ? "
" Nay."
" Honest men may err; if they amend, do
just men continue to accuse ? "
" I do not accuse, Pausanias, I but imply
that those who do may have a cause, but it
will be heard before a tribunal of thine own
countrymen, and doubtless thou has sent to
the tribunal those who may meet the charge
on thy behalf."
" Well," said Pausanias, still preserving his
studied urbanity and lofty smile, " even Aga-
memnon and Archilles quarrelled, but Greece
took Troy not the less. And at least, since
Aristides does not denounce me, if I have
committed even worse faults than Agamemnon,
I have not made an enemy of Achilles. And
if," he added after a pause, " if some of these
lonians, not waiting for the return of their
envoys, openly mutiny, they must be treated
as Thersites was." Then he hurried on quickly,
for observing that Cimon's brow lowered, and
his lips quivered, he desired to cut off all
words that might lead to altercation.
" But I have a request to ask of the Athe-
nian Nauarchus. Will you gratify myself and
the fleet by putting your Athenian triremes
into play ? Your seamen are so famous for
their manoeuvres, that they might furnish us
with sports of more grace and agility than do
the Lydian dancers. Landsman though I be,
no sight more glads mine eye than these sea
lions of pine and brass, bounding under the
yoke of their tamers. I presume not to give
thee instructions what to perform. Who can
dictate to the seamen of Salamis ? But when
your ships have played out their martial sport,
let them exchange stations with the Pelopon-
nesian vessels, and occupy for the present the
left of the armament. Ye object not ? "
" Place us where thou wilt, as was said to
thee at Platsea," answered Aristides.
" I now leave ye to prepare, Athenians, and
greet ye, saying, the Good to the Beautiful."
"A wondrous presence for a Greek com-
480
B UL IVER-S WORKS.
mander ! " said Cimon, as Eausanias again
stood on the stern of his own vessel, which
moved off towards the ships of the islands.
" And no mean capacity," returned Aris-
tides. " See you not his object in transplac-
ing us ? "
"Ha, truly; in case of mutiny on board the
Ionian ships, he separates them from Athens.
But woe to him if he thinks in his heart that
an Ionian is a Thersites, to be silenced by the
blow of a sceptre. Meanwhile let the Greeks
see what manner of seamen are the Athenians.
Methinks this game ordained to us is a contest
before Neptune, and for a crown."
Pausanias bore right on towards the vessels
from the ^gaen Isles. Their masts and prows
were heavy with garlands, but no music sounded
from their decks, no welcoming shout from
their erews.
"Son of Cleombrotus," said the prudent
Erasinidas, " sullen dogs bite. Unwise the
stranger who trusts himself to their ken-
nel. Pass not to those triremes; let the cap-
tains, if thou wantest them, come to thee."
" Pausanias replied, " Dogs fear the steady
eye and spring at the recreant back. Helms-
man, steer to yonder ship with the Olive tre,e
on the Parasemon, and the image of Bacchus
on the guardian standard. It is the ship of
Antagoras the Chian captain.
Pausanias turned to his warlike Five. " This
time, forgive me, I go alone." And before
their natural Spartan slowness enabled them
to combat this resolution, their leader was by
the side of his rival, alone in the Chian ves-
sel, and surrounded by his sworn foes.
" Antagoras," said the Spartan, " a Chian
seaman's ship is his dearest home. I stand
on thy deck as at thy hearth, and ask thy
hospitality; a crust of thy honied bread, and a
cup of thy Chian wine. For from thy ship I
would see the Athenian vessels go through
their nautical gymnastics.
The Chian turned pale and trembled; his
vengeance was braved and foiled. He was
powerless against the man who had trusted to
his honor, and asked to break of his bread
and drink of his cup. Pausanias did not ap-
pear to heed the embarrassment of his unwil-
ling host, but turning round, addressed some
careless words to the soldiers on the raised
central platform, and then quietly seated him-
self, directing his eyes towards the Athenian
ships. Upon these all the sails were now low-
ered. In nice Manceuvers the seamen pre-
ferred trusting to their oars. Presently one
vessel started forth, and with a swiftness that
seemed to increase at every stroke.
A table was brought upon deck and placed
before Pausanias, and the slaves began to
serve to him such light food as sufificed to
furnish the customary meal of the Greeks in
the earlier forenoon.
" But where is mine host ? " asked the Spar-
tan. " Does Antagoras himself not deign to
share a meal with his guest ? "
On receiving the message, Antagoras had
no option but to come forward. The Spartan
eyed him deliberately, and the 3'oung Chian
felt with secret rage the magic of that com-
manding eye.
Pausanias motioned to him to be seated,
making room beside himself. The Chian
silently obeyed.
" Antagoras," said the Spartan in a low
voice, " Thou art doubtless one of those who
have already infringed the laws of Military
discipline and obedience. Interrupt me not
yet. A vessel without waiting my permission
has left the fleet with accusations against me,
thy commander; of what nature I am not even
advised. Thou wilt scarcely deny that thou
art one of those who sent forth the ship and
shared in the accusations. Yet I had thought
that if I had ever merited thine ill will, there
had been reconciliation between us in the
Council Hall. What has chanced since ? Why
shouldst thou hate me? Speak frankly;
frankly have I spoken to thee."
" General," replied Antagoras, " there is no
hegemony over men's hearts; thou sayest
truly, as man to man, I hate thee. Where-
fore ? Because as man to man, thou standest
between me and happiness. Because thou
wooest, and canst only woo to dishonor, the
virgin in whom I would seek the sacred wife."
Pausanias slightly recoiled, and the cour-
tesy he had simulated, and which was essen-
tially foreign to his vehement and haughty
character, fell from him like a mask. For
with the words of Antagoras, jealousy passed
within him, and for the moment its agony was
such that the Chian was avenged. But he
was too habituated to the stateliness of self
control to give vent to the rage that seized
him. He only said with a whitened and
PAUSANIAS, THE SPARTAN.
481
writhing lip, "Thou art right; ail animostities
may yield save those which a woman's eye
can kindle. Thou hatest me — be it so — that
is as man to man. But as officer to chieftian,
I bid thee henceforth beware how thou givest
me cause to set his foot on the head that lifts
itself to the height of mine."
With that he rose, turned on his heel, and
walked towards the stern, where he stood
apart gazing o\\ the Athenian triremes, which
by this time were in the broad sea. And all
the eyes in the fleet were turned towards that
exhibition. For marvellous was the ease and
beauty with which these ships went through
their nautical movements; now as in chase of
each other, now approaching as in conflict,
veering off, darting aside, threading as it were
a harmonious maze, gliding in and out, here,
there, with the undulous celerity of the ser-
pent. The admirable build of the ships; the
perfect skill of the seamen; the noiseless
docility and instinctive comprehension by
which they seemed to seize and to obey
the unforeseen signals of their Admiral — all
struck the lively Greeks that beheldthe dis-
play, and universal was the thought if not the
murmur. There was the power that should
command the Grecian seas.
Pausanias was too much accustomed to the
sway of masses not to have acquired that
electric knowledge of what circles amongst
them from breast to breast, to which habit
gives the quickness of an instinct. He saw
tnat he had committed an imprudence, and
that in seeking to divert a mutiny, he had in-
curved a yet greater peril.
He returned to his own ship without exchang-
ing another word with Antagoras, who had re-
tired to the centre of the vessel, fearing to
trust himself to a premature utterance of that
defiance which the last warning of his chief
provoked, and who was therefore arousing the
soldiers to louder shouts of admiration at the
Athenian skill.
Rowing back towards the wing occupied by
the Peloponnesian allies, of whose loyalty he
was assured, Pausanias then summoned on
board their principal officer, and communicated
to him his policy of placing the lonians not
only apart from the Athenians, but under the
vigilance and control of Peloponnesian ves-
sels in the immediate neighborhood. " There-
fore," said he, " while the Athenians will oc-
6—31
cupy this wing, I wish you to divide yourselves;
the Lacedaemonian ships will take the way the
Athenians abandon, but the Corinthian triremes
will place themselves between the ships of the
Islands and the Athenians. I shall give
further orders towards distributing the Ionian
navy. And thus I trust either all chance of a
mutiny is cut off, or it will be put down at the
first outbreak. Now give orders to your men
to take the places thus assigned to you. And
having gratified the vanity of our friends the
Athenians by their holiday evolutions, I shall
send to thank and release them from the fatigue
so gracefully borne."
All those with whom he here conferred, and
who had no love for Athens or Ionia, readily
fell into the plan suggested. Pausanias then
despatched a Laconian vessel to the Athenian
Admiral, with complimentary messages and
orders to cease the manoeuvres, and then head-
ing the rest of the Laconian contingent, made
slow and stately way towards the station de-
serted by the Athenians. But pausing once
more before the vessels of the Isles, he de-
spatched orders to their several commanders,
which had the effect of dividing their array,
and placing between them the powerful Corin-
thian service. In the orders of the vessels he
forwarded for this change, he took especial
care to dislocate the dangerous contiguity of
the Samian and Chian triremes.
The sun was declining towards the west
when Pausanias had marshalled the vessels he
headed, at their new stations, and the Athenian
ships were already anchored close and secured.
But there was an evident commotion in that
part of the fleet to which the Corinthian gal-
leys had sailed. The lonians had received
with indignant murmurs the command which
divided their strength. Under various pre-
texts each vessel delayed to move; and when
the Corinthian ships came to take a vacant
space, they found a formidable array — the
soldiers on the platforms armed to the teeth.
The confusion was visible to the Spartan chief;
the loud hubbub almost reached to his ears.
He hastened towards the place; but anxious
to continue the gracious part he had so un-
wontedly played that day, he cleared his decks
of their formidable hoplites, lest he might
seem to meet menace by menace, and drafting
them into other vessels, and accompanied only
by his personal serving-men and rowers, he
482
B UL WER'S n 'ORKS.
put forth alone, the gilded shield and the red
banner still displayed at his stern.
But as he was thus conspicuous and solitary,
and midway in the space left between the
Laconian and Ionian galleys, suddenly two
ships from the latter darted forth, passed
through the centre of the Corinthian contin-
gent, and steered with the force of all their
rowers, right towards the Spartan's ship.
"Surely," said Pansanias, "that is the
Chian's vessel. I recognize the vine tree and
the image of theBromian god; and surely that
other one is the Chimera under Uliades, the
Saniian. They come hither, the Ionian with
them, to harangue against obedience to my
orders."
" They come hither to assault us," exclaimed
Erasinidas; "their beaks are right upon us."
He had scarcely spoken when the Chian's
brass prow smote the gilded shield, and rent
the red banner from its staff. At the same
time, the Chimera, under Uliades, struck the
right side of the Spartan ship and with both
strokes the stout vessel reeled and dived.
" Know, Spartan," cried Antagoras, from the
platform in the midst of his soldiers, " that we
lonians hold together. He who would separ-
ate means to conquer us. We disown thy
hegemony. If ye would seek us, we are with
the Athenians.
With that the two vessels, having performed
their insolent and daring feat, veered and shot
off with the same rapidity with which they had
come to the assault; and as they did so, hoisted
the Athenian ensign over their own national
standards. The instant that signal was given,
from the other Ionian vessels, which had been
evidently awaiting it, there came a simultane-
ous shout; and ail, vacating their place and
either gliding through or wheeling round the
Corinthian galleys, steered towards the Athe-
nian fleet.
The trireme of Pausanias, meanwhile, sorely
damaged, part of its side rent away, and the
water rushing in, swayed and struggled alone
in great peril of sinking.
Instead of pursuing the lonians, the Corin-
thian galleys made at once to the aid of the
insulted commander.
" Oh," cried Pausanias, in powerless wrath,
" oh, the accursed element ! Oh that mine
enemies had attacked me on the land ! "
" How are we to act ? " said Aristides.
"We are citizens of a Republic, in which
the maiority govern," answered Cimon. " And
the majority here tell us how we are to act.
Hark to the shouts of our men, as they are
opening way for their kinsmen of the Isles."
The sun sank, and with it sank the Spartan
maritime ascendancy over Hellas. And from
that hour in which the Samian and the Chian
insulted the galley of Pansanias, if we accord
weight to the authority on which Plutarch must
have based his tale, commenced the brief and
glorious sovereignty of Athens. Commence
when and how it might, it was an epoch most
signal in the records of the ancient world for
its results upon a civilization to which as yet
human foresight can predict no end.
FAUSAN/AS, THE SPARTAN.
483
BOOK FOURTH,
CHAPTER I.
We pass from Byzantium, we are in Sparta.
In the Archeion, or office of the Ephoralty,
sate five men, all somewhat advanced in years.
These constituted that stern and terrible
authority which had gradually, and from un-
known beginnings,* assumed a kind of tyranny
over the descendants of Hercules themselves.
They were the representatives of the Spartan
people, elected without reference to rank or
wealth,t and possessing jurisdiction not only
over the Helots and Laconians, but over most
of the magistrates. They could suspend or
terminate any office, they could accuse the
kings and bring them before a court in which
they themselves were judges upon trial of life
and death. They exercised control over the
armies and the embassies sent abroad; and
the king, at the head of his forces, was still
bound to receive his instructions from this
Council of Five. Their duty, in fact, was to
act as a check ujion the kings, and they were
the representatives of that Nobility which em-
braced the whole Spartan people, in contradis-
tinction to the Laconians and Helots.
The conference in which they were engaged
seemed to rivet their most earnest attention.
And as the presiding Ephor continued the
obsei-vations he addressed to them, the rest
listened with profound and almost breathless
silence.
* K. O. Miiller (Dorians), Book 3, c. 7, §2. Accord-
ing to Aristotle, Cicero, and others, tlie Epliorality was
founded by Theopompus, subsequently to the mythi-
cal time of Lycurgus. To Lycurgus itself it is referred
by Xenophon and Herodotus. Muller considers rightly
that, though an ancient Doric institution, it was in-
compatible with the primitive constitution of Lycur-
gus, and had gradually acquired its peculiar character
by cau.ses operating on the Spartan State alone.
+ Aristot. Pol. ii.
The speaker, named Periclides, was older
than the others. His frame, still upright and
sinewy, was yet lean almost to emaciation,
his face sharp, and his dark eyes gleamed with
a cunning and sinister light under his grey
brows.
"If," said he, "we are to believe these
lonians, Pausanias ineditates some deadly in-
jury to Greece. As for the coinplaints of his
arrogance, they are to be received with due
caution. Our Spartans, accustomed to the
peculiar discipline of the Laws of ^Cgimius,
rarely suit the humors of lonians and innova-
tors. The question to consider is not whether
he has been too imperious towards lonians
who were but the other day subjected to the
Mede, but whether he can make the com-
mand he received from Sparta menacing to
Sparta herself. We lend him iron, he hath
holpen himself to gold."
" Besides the booty at Platsea, they say that
he has amassed much plunder at Byzantium,"
said Zeu.xidamus; one of the Ephors, after a
pause.
Periclides looked hard at the speaker, and
the two men exchanged a significant glance.
" For my part," said a third, a man of a
severe but noble countenance, the father of
Lysander, and, what was not usual with the
Ephors, belonging to one of the highest
families of Sparta, " I have always held that
Sparta should limit its policy to self-defence;
that, since the Persian invasion is over, we
have no business with Byzantium. Let the
busy Athenians obtain if they will the empire
of the sea. The sea is no province of ours.
All intercourse with foreigners, Asiatics, and
lonians, enervates our men and corrupts our
generals. Recall Pausanias — recall our Spar-
tans. I have said."
" Recall Pausanias first," said Periclides,
484
BULWER'S WORKS.
"and we shall then hear the truth, and decide
what is best to be done."
" If he has medised, if he has conspired
against Greece, let us accuse him to the death,"
said Agesilaus, Lysander's father.
•' We may accuse, but it rests not with us
to sentence," said Periclides disapprovingly.
•'And," said a fourth Ephor^ with a visible
shudder, "what Spartan dare counsel sentence
of death to the descendant of the Gods ? "
" I dare," replied Agesilaus, " but provided
only that the descendant of the Gods had
counselled death to Greece. And for that
reason, I say that I would not, without evi-
dence the clearest, even harbor the thought
that a Heracleid couid meditate treason to his
country.'
Periclides felt the reproof and bit his lips.
"Besides," observed Zeu.xidamus, "fines
enrich the State."
Periclides nodded approvingly.
As expression of lofty contempt passed over
the brow and lip of Agesilaus. But with
national self-command, he replied gravely,
and with equal laconic brevity, " If Pausanias
hath committed a trivial error that a fine can
expiate, so be it. But talk not of fines till ye
acquit him of all treasonable connivance with
the Mede."
At that moment an officer entered on the
conclave, and approaching the presiding Ephor,
whispered in his ear.
" This is well," exclaimed Periclides aloud.
" A messenger from Pausanias himself. Your
son Lysander has just arrived from Byzan-
tium."
" My son ! " exclaimed Agesilaus eagerly,
and then checking himself, added calmly,
" That is a sign no danger to Sparta threat-
ened Byzantium when he left."
"Let him be admitted," said Periclides.
Lysander entered; and pausing at a little
distance from the council board, inclined his
head submissively to the Ephors; save a rapid
interchange of glances,' no separate greeting
took place between son and father.
" Thou art welcome," said Periclides.
" Thou hast done thy duty since thou hast
left the city. Virgins will praise thee as the
brave man; age, more sober, is contented to
say thou hast upheld the Spartan name. And
thy father without shame may take thy hand."
A warm flush spread over the young man's
face. He stepped forward with a quick step,
his eyes beaming with joy. Calm and .stately,
his father rose, clasped the extended hand,
then releasing his own, placed it an instant on
his sou's bended head, and reseated himself
in silence.
" Thou camest straight from Pausanias ! "
said Periclides.
Lysander drew him from his vest the de-
spatch entrusted to him, and gave it to the pre-
siding Ephor. Periclides half rose as if to
take with more respect what had come from
the hand of the son of Hercules.
"Withdraw, Lysander," he said, " and wait
without while we deliberate on the contents
herein."
Lysander obeyed, and returned to the outer
chamber.
Here he was instantly surrounded by eager
though not noisy groups. Some in that
chamber were waiting on business connected
with the civil jurisdiction of the Ephors.
Some had gained admittance for the purpose
of greeting their brave countryman, and hear-
ing news of the distant camp from one who
had so lately quitted the great Pausanias.
For men could talk without restraint of their
General, though it was but with reserve and
intlirectly that they slid in some furtive ques-
tion as to the health and safety of a brother or
a son.
" My heart warms to be amongst ye again,"
said the simple Spartan youth. " As I came
thro" the defiles from the sea-coast, and saw
on the height the gleam from the old Temple
of Pallas Chalcicecus, I said to myself,
' Blessed be the Gods that ordained me to
live with Spartans or die with Sparta ! "
" Thou wilt see how much we shall make of
thee, Lysander," cried a Spartan youth a little
younger than himself, one of the superior
tribe of the Hylieans. "We have heard of
thee at Plataea. It is said tliat had Pausanias
not been there thou wouldst have been called
the bravest Gree/c in the armament."
" Hush," said Lysander, "thy few years ex-
cuse thee, young friend. Save our General,
we were all equals in the day of battle.
"So thinks not my sister Percalus," whis-
pered the youth archly; " scold her as thou
dost me, if thou dare."
Lysander colored, and replied in a voice
that slightly trembled, " I cannot hope that
PAUSANIAS, THE SJ'ARl'AiV.
48s
thy sister interests herself in me. Nay, when
I left Sparta, I thought " He checked
himself.
" Thought what ? "
"That among those who remained behind,
Percalus might find her betrothed long before
I returned."
" Among those who remained behind / Per-
calus ! How meanly thou must think of her."
Before L3'sander could utter the eager as-
surance that he was very far from thinking
meanly of Percalus, the other bystanders, im-
patient at this whispered colloquy, seized his
attention with a volley of questions, to which
he gave but curt and not very relevant answers,
so much had the lad's few sentences disturbed
the calm tenor of his existing self-possession.
Nor did he quite regain his presence of mind
until he was once more summoned into the
presence of the Ephors.
CHAPTER II.
The communication of Pausanias had caused
an animated discussion in the Council, and led
to a strong division of o))iiiion. But the faces
of the Ephors, rigid and composed, revealed
nothing to guide the sagacity of Lysander, as
he re-entered the chamber. He himself, by a
■strong effort, had recovered the disturbance
into which the words of the boy had thrown
his mind, and he stood before the Ephors intent
upon the object of defending the name and
fulfilling the commands of his chief. So rev-
erent and grateful was the love that he bore
to Pausanias, that he scarcely permitted him-
self even to blame the deviations from Spartan
■austerity which he secretly mourned in his
mind; and as to the grave guilt of treason to
the Hellenic cause, he had never suffered the
■suspicion of it to rest upon an intellect that
■only failed to the penetrating where its sight
was limited by discipline and affection. He
felt that Pausanias had entrusted to him his
defence, and though he would fain, in his se-
cret heart, have beheld the Regent once more
in Sparta, yet he well knew that it was the duty
of obedience and friendship to plead against
the sentence of recall which was so dreaded by
his chief.
With all his thoughts collected towards that I
end, he stood before the Ephors, modest in
demeanor, vigilant in purpose.
" Lysander," said Periclides, after a short
pause, " we know thy affection to the Regent,
thy chosen friend; but we know also thy affec-
tion for thy native Sparta; where the two
may come into conflict, it is, and it must be,
thy country which will claim the preference.
We charge thee, by virtue of our high jwwers
and authority, to speak the truth on the ques-
tions we shall address to thee, without fear or
favor."
Lysander bowed his head. " I am in pres-
ence of Sparta my mother and Agesilaus my
father. They know that I was not reared to
lie to either."
" Thou say'st well. Now answer. Is it
true that Pausanias wears the robes of the
Mede ? "
" It is true."
" And has he stated to thee his reasons ? "
" Not only to me but to others."
" What are they ? "
" That in the mixed and half medise popu-
lation of Byzantium, splendor of attire has be-
come so associated with the notion of sov-
ereign power, that the Eastern dress and attri-
butes of pomp are esssential to authority; and
that men bow before his tiara who might rebel
against the helm and the horsehair. Outward
signs have a value, O Ephors, according to
the notions men are now brought up to attach
to them."
" Good," said one of the Ephors. " There
is in this departure from our habits, be it right
or wrong, no sign then of connivance with the
Barbarian."
" Connivance is a thing secret and concealed,
and shuns all outward signs."
"But," said Periclides, "what say the other
Spartan Captains to this vain fashion, which
savors not of the Laws of yEgimius ? "
" The first law of j4igimius commands us to
fight and to die for the king or the chief who
has kingly sway. The Ephors may blame, but
the soldier must not question } "
"Thou speakest boldly for so young a
man," said Periclides harshly.
" I was commanded to speak the truth."
" Has Pausanias entrusted the command of
Byzantium to Gongylus the Eretrian, who
already holds four provinces under Xerxes ? "
" He has done so."
a86
£ UL IVEK'S WORKS.
" Know you the reason for that selec-
tion ? "
" Pausanias says that the Eretrian could not
more show his faith to Hellas than by resign-
ing Eastern satrapies so vast."
" Has he resigned them ? "
" I know not; but I presume that when the
Persian King knows that the Eretrian is
leagued against him with the other Captains
of Hellas, he will assign the satrapies to
another."
"And is it true that the Persian prisoners,
Ariamanes and Datis, have escaped from the
custody of Gongylus ! "
"It is true. The charge against Gongylus
for that error was heard in a council of con-
federate captains, and no proof against him
was brought forward. Cimon was entrusted
with the pursuit of the prisoners. Pausa-
nias himself sent forth fifty scouts on Thes-
salian horses. The prisoners were not dis-
covered."
" Is it true," said Zeuxidamus, " that Pau-
sanias has amassed much plunder at Byzan-
tium ? "
"What he has won as a conqueror was as-
signed to him by common voice, but he has
spent largely out of his own resources in se-
curing the Greek sway at Byzantium."
There was a silence. None liked to ques-
tion the young soldier farther: none liked to
put the direct question, whether or not the
Ionian Ambassadors could have cause for sus-
pecting the descendant of Hercules of harm
against the Greeks. At length Agesilaus
said: "I demand the word, and I claim the
right to speak plainly. My son is young, but
he is of the blood of Hyllus.
" Son — Pausanias is dear to thee. Man
soon dies: man's name lives for ever. Dear
to thee if Pausanias is, dearer must be his
name. In brief, the Ionian Ambassadors com-
plain of his arrogance towards the Confederates ;
they demand his recall. Cimon has addressed
a private letter to the Spartan host, with whom
he lodged here, intimating that it may be best
for the honor of Pausanias, and for our weight
with the allies, to hearken to the Ionian Em-
bassy. It is a grave question, therefore,
whether we should recall the Regent or refuse
to hear these charges. Thou art fresh from
Byzantium: thou must know more of this
matter than wo. Loose thy tongue, put aside
equivocation. Say thy mind, it is for us to
decide afterwards what is our duty to the
State."
" I thank thee, my father," said I.,ysander,
coloring deeply at a compliment paid rarely to
one so young, " and thus I answer thee:
" Pausanias, in seeking to enforce discipline
and preserve the Spartan supremacy, was at
first somewhat harsh and severe to these
lonians, who had indeed but lately emancipated
themselves from the Persian yoke, and who
were little accustomed to steady rule. But of
late he has l)een affable and courteous, and no
complaint was urged against him for austerity
at the time when this embassy was sent to
you. Wherefore was it then sent 1 Partly, it
may be, from motives of private hate, not
public zeal, but partly because the Ionian race
sees with reluctance and jealousy the Hege-
mony of Sparta. I would sjjcak plainly. It
is not for me to say whether ye will or not that
Sparta should retain the maritime supremacy
of Hellas, but if ye do will it, ye will not re-
call Pausanias. No other than the Conqueror
of Platasa has a chance of maintaining that
authority. Eager would the lonians be upon
any pretext, false or frivolous, to rid them-
selves of Pausanias.
•
" Artfully willing would be the Athenians in
especial that ye listened to such pretexts; for,
Pausanias gone, Athens remains and rules.
On what belongs to the policy of the State it
becomes not me to proffer a word, O Ephors.
In what I have said I speak what the whole
armament thinks and murmurs. But this I
may say as soldier to whom the honor of his
chief is dear. The recall of Pausanias may or
may not be wise as a public act, but it will be
regarded throughout all Hellas as a personal
affront to your general ; it will lower the royalty
of Sparta, it will be an insult to the blood of
Hercules. Forgive me, O venerable magis-
trates. I have fought by the side of Pausanias,
and I cannot dare to think that the great Con-
queror of Plataea, the man who saved Hellas
from the Mede, the man who raised Sparta on
that day to a renown which penetrated the
farthest corners of the East, will receive from
you other return than fame and glory. And
fame and glory will surely make that proud
spirit doubly Spartan."
Lysander paused, breathing hard and color-
ing deeply — annoyed with himself for a speech
PA USA NI AS, THE SPARTAN:
487
of which both the length and the audacity
were much more Ionian than Spartan.
The Ephors looked at each other, and there
was again silence.
" Son of Agesilaus," said I'ericlides, " thou
hast proved thy Lacedaemonian virtues too
well, and too high and general is thy repute
amongst our army, as it is borne to our ears,
for us to doubt thy purity and patriotism;
otherwise, w» might fear that whilst thou
speakest in some contempt of Ionian wolves,
thou hadst learned the arts of Ionian Agoras.
But enough: thou art dismissed. Go to thy
home; glad the eyes of thy mother; enjoy the
honors thou wilt find awaiting thee amongst
thy coevals. Thou wilt learn later whether
thou return to Byzantium or whether a better
field for thy valor may not be found in the
nearer war with which Arcadia threatens us."
As soon as Lysander left the chamber, Age-
silaus spoke: —
" Ye will pardon me, Ephors, if I bade my
son speak thus boldly. I need not say I am
no vain, foolish father, desiring to raise the
youth above his years. But making allowance
for his partiality to the Regent, ye will grant
that he is a fair specimen of our young
soldiery. Probably, as he speaks, so wiJl our
young men think. To recall Pausanias is to
disgrace our general. Ye have my mind. If
the Regent be guilty of the darker charges in-
sinuated— correspondence with the Persian
against Greece — I know but one sentence for
him — Death. And it is because I would have
ye consider well how dread is such a charge,
and how awful such a sentence, that I entreat
ye not lightly to entertain the one unless ye
are prepared to meditate the other. As for
the maritime supremacy of Sparta, I hold, as I
have held before, that it is not within our
councils to strive for it; it must pass from us.
We may surrender it later with dignity; if we
recall our general on such complaints, we lose
it with humiliation."
" I agree with Agesilaus," said another,
" Pausanias is an Heracleid; my vote shall not
insult him."
" I agree too with Agesilaus," said a third
Ephor; " not because Pausanias is the Hera-
cleid, but because he is the victorious general
who demands gratitude and respect from every
true Spartan."
" Be it so," said Periclides, who, seemg him-
self thus outvoted in the council, covered his
disappointment with the self-control habitual
to his race. " But be we in no hurry to give
these Ionian legates their answer to-day. We
must deliberate well how to send such a reply
as may be most conciliating and prudent.
And for the next few days we have an excuse
for delay in the religious ceremonials due to
the venerable Divinity of Fear, which com-
mence to-morrow. Pass we to the other busi-
ness before us; there are many whom we have
kept waiting. Agesilaus, thou art excused
from the public table to-day if thou wouldst
sup with thy brave son at home."
"Nay," said Agesilaus, "my son will go to
his pheidition and I to mine — as I did on the
day when I lost my first-born."
CHAPTER III.
On quitting the Hall of the Ephors, Lysan-
der found himself at once on the Spartan
Agora, wherein that Hall was placed. This
was situated on the highest of the five hills
over which the nnwalled city spread its scat-
tered population, and was popularly called the
Tower. Before the eyes of the young Spartan
rose the statues, rude and antique, of Latona,
the Pythian Apollo, and his sister Artemis —
venerable images to Lysander's early associa-
tions. The place which they consecrated was
called Chorus; for there, in honor of Apollo,
and in the most pompous of all the Spartan
festivals, the young men were accustomed to
lead the sacred dance. The Temple of Apollo
himself stood a little in the back-ground, and
near to it that of Hera. But more vast than
any image of a god was a colossal statue which
represented the Spartan people; while on a still
loftier pinnacle of the hill than that table-land
which enclosed the Agora — dominating as it
were, the whole city— soared into the bright
blue sky the sacred Chalcioecus, or Temple of
the Brazen Pallas, darkening with its shadow
another fane towards the left dedicated to the
Lacedfemonian Muses, and receiving a gleam
on the right from the brazen statue of Zeus,
which was said by tradition to have been
made by a disciple of Daedalus himself.
But short time had Lysander to note undis-
turbed the old familiar scenes. A crowd of
488
BULWER'S WORKS.
his early friends had already collected round
the doors of the Archeion, and rushed forward
to greet and welcome him. The Spartan cold-
ness and austerity of social intercourse van-
ished always before the enthusiasm created
by the return to his native city of a man re-
nowned for valor; and l.ysander's fame had
come back to Sparta before himself. Joy-
ously, and in triumph, the young men bore
away their comrade. As they passed through
the centre of the Agora, where assembled the
various merchants and farmers, who, under
the name of Perioeci, carried on the main busi-
ness of the Laconian mart, and were often
much wealthier than the Spartan citizens,
trade ceased its hubbub; all drew near to gaze
on the young warrior; and now, as they turned
from the Agora, a group of eager women met
them on the road, and shrill voices exclaimed:
"Go, Lysander, thou hast fought well — go
and choose for thyself the maiden that seems
to thee the fairest. Go, marry and get sons
for Sparta."
Lysander's steps seemed to tread on air,
and tears of rapture stood in his downcast
eyes. But suddenly all the voices hushed;
the crowds drew back; his friends halted.
Close by the great Temple of Fear, and com-
ing from some place within its sanctuary, there
approached towards the Spartan and his com-
rades a majestic woman — a woman of so grand
a step and port that, though her veil as yet hid
her face, her form alone sufficed to inspire
awe. All knew her by her gait: all made way
for Alithea, the widow of a king, the mother of
Pausanias the Regent. Lysander, lifting his
eyes from the ground, impressed by the hush
around him, recognized the form as it ad-
vanced slowly towards him, and, leaving his
comrades behind, stepped forward to salute
the mother of his chief. She, thus seeing him,
turned slightly aside, and paused by a rude
building of immemorial antiquity which stood
near the temple. That building was the tomb
of the mythical Orestes, whose bones were said
to have been interred there by the command
of the Delphian Oracle. On a stone at the
foot of the tomb sate calmly down the veiled
woman, and waited the approach of Lysander.
When he came near, and alone — all the rest
remaining aloof and silent — Alithea removed
her veil, and a countenance grand and terrible
as that of Fate lifted its rig-id looks to the
young Spartan's eyes. Despite her age— for
she had passed into middle life before she had
borne Pausanias — Alithea retained all the
traces of a marvellous and almost preter-hu-
man beauty. But it was not the beauty of
woman. No softness sate on those lips; no
love beamed from those eyes. Stern, inexor-
able— not a fault in her grand proportions —
the stoutest heart might have felt a throb of
terror as the eye rested upon that pitiless and
imposing front. And the dee]) voice of the
Spartan warrior had a slight tremor in its tone
as it uttered its respectful salutation.
" Draw near, Lysander. What sayest thou
of my son ? "
" I left him well, and "
" Does a Spartan mother first ask of the
bodily health of an absent man-child ? By
the tomb of Orestes and near the Temple of
Fear, a king's widow asks a Spartan soldier
what he says of a Spartan chief."
" All Hellas," replied I,ysander, recovering
his spirit, ." might answer thee best, Alithea.
For all Hellas proclaimed that the bravest
man at Plataea was thy son, my chief."
" And where did m)' son, thy chief, learn
to boast of bravery ? They tell me he in-
scribed the offerings to the Gods with his
name as the victor of Platfea — the battle won
not by one man but assembled Greece. The
inscription that dishonors him by its vainglory
will be erased. To be brave is nought. Bar-
barians inay be brave. But to dedicate
bravery to his native land becomes a Spartan.
He who is everything against a foe should
count himself as nothing in the service of his
country."
Lysander remained silent under the gaze of
those fixed and imperious eyes.
"Youth," said Alithea, after a short pause,
"if thou returnest to Byzantium, say this
from Alithea to thy chief: 'From thy child-
hood, Pausanias, has thy mother feared for
thee; and at the Temple of Fear did she sac-
rifice when she heard that thou wert victorious
at Plataea; for in thy heart are the seeds of
arrogance and pride; and victory to thine
arms may end in ruin to thy name. And ever
since that day does Alithea haunt the pre-
cincts of that temple. Come back and i)e
Spartan, as thine ancestors were before thee,
and Alithea will rejoice and think the Gods
have heard her. But if thou seest within
FAUSANIAS, THE SPARTAN.
489
thyself one cause why thy mother should
-sacrifice to Fear, lest her son should break
the laws of Sparta, or sully his Spartan name,
humble thyself, and mourn that thou didst not
perish at Plataea. By a temple and from a
tomb I send thee warning.' Say this I have
done; join thy friends."
Again the veil fell over the face, and the
figure of the woman remained seated at the
tomb long after the procession had passed
on, and the mirth of young voices was again
released.
CHAPTER IV.
The group that attended Lysander contin-
ued to swell as he mounted the acclivity on
which his parental home was placed. The
houses of the Spartan proprietors were at that
day not closely packed together as in the
<lense population of commercial towns. More
like the villas of a suburb, they lay a little
apart, on the unequal surface of the rugged
ground, perfectly plain and unadorned, cov-
■ering a large space with ample court-yards,
closed in, in front of the narrow streets. And
still was in force the primitive law which or-
<lained that doorways should be shaped only
by the saw, and the ceilings by the axe; but
in contrast to the rudeness of the private
houses, at every opening in the street were
seen the Doric pillars or graceful stairs of a
temple; and high over all dominated the
Tower-hill, or Acropolis, with the antique fane
of Pallas Chalcioecus
And so, loiid and joyous, the procession
bore the young warrior to the threshold of his
home. It was an act of public honor to his
fair repute and his proven valor. And the
Spartan felt as proud of that unceremonies at-
tendance as ever did Roman chief sweeping
under arches of triumph in the curule car.
At the threshold of the door stood his
mother — for the tidings of his coming had
preceded him — and his little brothers and sis-
ters. His step quickened at the sight of these
beloved faces.
"Bound forward, Lysander," said one of
the train: "thou hast won the right to thy
mother's kiss."
"But fail us not at the pheidition before
sunset," cried another, " Every one of the
obe will send his best coritribution to the feast
to welcome thee back. We shall have a rare
banquet of it."
And so, as his mother drew him within the
doors, his arm round her waist, and the
children clung to his cloak, to his knees, or
sprung up to claim his kiss, the procession set
up a kind of chaunted shout, and left the
warrior in his home.
"Oh, this is joy, joy ! " said Lysander, with
sweet tears in his eyes, as he sat in the women's
apartment, his mother by his side, and the
little ones round him. "Where, save in
Sparta, does a man love a home ? "
And this exclamation, which might have as-
tonished an Ionian — seeing how much the
Spartan civilians merged the individual in the
state — was yet true, where the Spartan was
wholly Spartan, where, by habit and associa-
tion, he had learned to love the severities of
the existence that surrounded him, and where
the routine of duties which took him from his
home, whether for exercises or the public
tables, made )'et more precious the hours of
rest and intimate intercourse with his family.
For the gay pleasures and lewd resorts of
other Greek cities were not known to the Spar-
tan. Not for him were the cook-shops and
baths and revels of Ionian idlers. When the
State ceased to claim him, he had nothing but
his Home.
As Lysander thus exclaimed, the door of
the room had opened noiselessly, and Agesi-
laus stood unperceived at the entrance, and
overheard his son. His face brightened sin-
gularly at Lysander's words. He came forward
and opened his arms.
" Embrace me now, my boy ! my brave
boy ! embrace me now ! The Ephors are not
here."
Lysander turned, sprang up, and was in his
father's arms.
" So thou art not changed. ByEantium has
not spoiled thee. Thy name is uttered with
praise unmixed with fear. All Persia's gold,
all the great king's Satrapies could not medise
my Lysander. Ah," continued the father,
turning to his wife, " who could have predicted
the happiness of this hour ? Poor child ! he
was born sickly. Hera had already given us
more sons than we could provide for, ere our
lands were increased by the death of thy child-
less relatives. Wife, wife ! when the family
49C
BULWKR'S WORKS.
council ordained him to be exposed on Tayge-
tus, when thou didst hide thyself lest thy tears
should be seen, and my voice trembled as I
said, ' Be the laws obeyed,' who could have
guessed that the gods would yet preserve him
to be the pride of our house ? Blessed be
Zeus the saviour and Hercules the warrior ! "
"And," said the mother, " blessed be Pau-
sanias, the descendant of Hercules, who took
the forlorn infant to his father's home, and
who has reared him now to be the example of
Spartan youths."
" Ah," said Lysander, looking up into his
father's eyes, " if I can ever be worthy of your
love, O my father, forget not I pray thee, that
it is to Pausanias I owe life, home, and a
Spartan's glorious destiny."
" I forget it not," answered Agesilaus, with
a mournful and serious expression of counte-
nance. " And on this I would speak to thee
Thy mother must spare thee awhile to me.
Come. I lean on thy shoulder instead of my
staff."
Agesilaus led his son into the large hall,
which was the main chamber of the house;
and pacing up and down the wide and solitary
floor, questioned him closely as to the truth of
the stories respecting the Regent which had
reached the Ephors.
" Thou must speak with naked heart to
me," said Agesilaus; " for I tell thee that, if I
am Spartan, I am also man and father; and I
would serve him who saved thy life and
taught thee how to fight for thy country, in
every way that may be lawful to a Spartan
and a Greek."
Thus addressed, and convinced of his
father's sincerity, Lysander replied with in-
genuous and brief simplicity. He granted
that Pausanias had exposed himself with a
haughty imprudence, which it was difficult to
account for, to the charges of the lonians.
"But," he added, with that shrewd observation
which his affection for Pausanias rather than
his experience of human nature had taught
him — " But we must remember that in Pausa-
nias we are dealing with no ordinary man.
If he has faults of judgment, which a Spartan
rarely commits, he has, O my father, a force
of intellect and passion which a Spartan as
rarely knows. Shall I tell you the truth?
Our State is too small for him. But would it
not have been too small for Hercules ? Would
the laws of y^Jgimius have permitted Hercules
to perform his labors and achieve his con-
quests ? This vast and fiery nature suddenly
released from the cramps of our customs,
which Pausanias never in his youth regarded
save as galling, expands itself, as an eagle long
caged would outspread its wings."
" I comprehend," said Agesilaus thought-
fully, and somewhat sadly. " There have been
moments in my own life when I regarded
Sparta as a prison. In my early manhood I
was sent on a mission to Corinth. Its pleas-
ures, its wild tumult of gay licence, dazzled
and inebriated me. I said, ' This is to live.'
I came back to Sparta sullen and discontented.
But then, happily, I saw thy mother at the
festival of Diana — we loved each other, we
married — and when I was permitted to take
her to my home, I became sobered and was a
Spartan again. I comprehend. Poor Pausa-
nias ! But luxury and pleasure, though they
charm awhile, do not fill up the whole of a soul
like that of our Heracleid. From these he
may recover; but Ambition — that is the true
liver of Tantalus, and grows larger under the
beak that feeds on it. What is his ambition,
if Sparta be too small for him ? "
" I think his ambition would be to make
Sparta as big as himself."
Agesilaus stroked his chin musingly.
" And how ? "
" I cannot tell, 1 can only guess. But the
Persjan war, if I may judge by what I hear and
see, cannot roll away and leave the boundaries
of each Greek State the same. Two States
now stand forth prominent, Athens and S|»rta.
Themistocles and Cimon aim at making Athens
the head of Hellas. Perhaps Pausanias aims
to effect for Sparta what they would effect for
Athens."
" And what thinkest thou of such a
scheme ? "
" Ask me not. 1 am too young, too inex-
perienced, and perhaps too Spartan to answer
rightly."
" Too Spartan, because thou art too covetous
of power for Sparta."
" Too Spartan, because I may be too anxious
to keep Sparta what she is."
Agesilaus smiled. "AVe are of the same
mind, my son. Think not that the rocky defiles
which enclose us shut out from our minds all the
ideas that new circumstance strikes from Time.
PA USA iV J AS, THE SPARTAN.
491
I have meditated on what thou sayest Pau-
sanias may scheme. It is true that the inva-
sion of the Mede must tend to raise up one
State in Greece to which the others will look
for a head. I have asked myself, can Sparta
be that State ? and my reason tells me, No.
Sparta is lost if she attempt it. She may be-
come something else, but she cannot be Sparta.
Such a State must become maritime, and de-
pend on fleets. Our inland situation forbids
this. True we have ports in which the Perioeci
flourish; but did we use them for a permanent
policy the Perioeci must become our masters.
There live villages would be abandoned for a
mart on the sea-shore. This mother of men
would be no more. A State that so as]3ires
must have ample wealth at its command. We
have none. We might raise tribute from other
Greek cities, but for that purpose we must
have fleets again, to overawe and compel, for
no tribute will be long voluntary. A state that
would be the active governor of Hellas must
have lives to spare in abundance. We have
none, unless we always do hereafter as we did
at Platjea, raise an army of Helots — seven
Helots to one Spartan. How long, if we did
so, would the Helots obey us, and meanwhile
how would our lands be cultivated ? A State
that would be the centre of Greece, must cul-
tivate all that can charm and allure strangers.
We banish strangers, and what charms and al-
lures them would womanize us. More than
all, a State that would obtain the sympathies
of the turbulent Hellenic populations must
have the most popular institutions. It must
be governed by a Demus. We are an Oligar-
chic Aristocracy — a disciplined camp of war-
riors, not a licentious Agora. Therefore,
Sparta cannot assume the head of a Greek
Confederacy except in the rare seasons of
actual war; and the attempt to make her the
head of such a confederacy would cause
changes so repugnant to our manners and
habits, that it would be fraught with destruc-
tion to him who made the attempt, or to us if
he succeeded. Wherefore, to sum up, the am-
bition of Pausanias is in this impracticable,
and must be opposed."
" And Athens," cried Lysander, with a slight
pang of natural and national jealousy, " Athens
then must wrest from Pausanias the hegemony
he now holds for Sparta, and Athens must be
what the Athenian ambition covets."
"We cannot help it — she must; but can it
last ?— Impossible. And woe to her if she ever
comes in contact with the bronze of Laconian
shields. But in the meanwhile what is to be
done with this great and awful Heracleid f
They accuse him of medising, of secret con-
spiracy with Persia itself. Can that be pos-
sible?"
" If so, it is but to use Persia on behalf of
Sparta. If he would subdue Greece, it is not
for the king, it is for the race of Hercules."
"Ay, ay, ay," cried Agesilaus, shading his-
face with his hand. " All becomes clear to
me now. Listen. Did I openly defend Pau-
sanias before the Ephors, I should injure his
cause. But when they talk of his betraying
Hellas and Sparta, I place before them nakedly
and broadly their duty if that charge be true.
For if true, O my son, Pausanias must die as.
criminals die."
" Die — criminal — an Heracleid — king's
blood — the victor of Plataea — my friend Pau-
sanias ! "
" Rather he than Sparta. What sayest
thou?"
" Neither, neither," exclaimed Lysander,
wringing his hands — " impossible both."
" Impossible both, be it so, I place before
the Ephors the terrors of accrediting that
charge, in order that they may repudiate it.
For the lesser ones it matters not; he is in no-
danger there, save that of fine. And his
gold," added Agesilaus with a curved lip of
disdain, "will both condemn and save him.
For the rest I would spare him the dishonor
of being publicly recalled, and to say truth.
I would save Sparta the peril she might incur
from his wrath, if she inflicted on him that
slight. But mark me, he himself must resign
his command, voluntarily, and return to Sparta.
Better so for him and his pride, for he cannot
keep the hegemony against the will of the
lonians, whose fleet is so much larger thaa
ours, and it is to his gain if his successor lose
it, not he. But better, not only for his pride,
but for his glory and his name, that he should
come from these scenes of fierce temptation,
and, since birth made him a Spartan, learn
here again to conform to what he cannot
change. I have spoken thus plainly to thee.
Use the words I have uttered as thou best
may, after thy return to Pausanias, which 1
will strive to make speedy. But while we talk
492
B UL WER'S WORKS.
there goes on danger — danger still of his
abrupt recall — for there are those who will
seize every excuse for it. Enough of these
^rave matters; the sun is sinking towards the
west, and thy companions await thee at thy
feast; mine will be eager to greet me on thy
return, and thy little brothers, who go with me
to my pheidition, will hear thee so praised that
they will long for the crypteia — long to be
men, and find some future Plataea for them-
selves. May the gods forbid it ! War is a
terrible unsettler. Time saps States as a tide
the cliff. War is an inundation, and when it
«bbs, a landmark has vanished."
CHAPTER V.
Nothing so largely contributed to the pe-
culiar character of Spartan society as the
uniform custom of taking the princpal meal at
a public table. It conduced to four objects:
the precise status of aristocracy, since each
table was formed according to title and rank,
— equality among aristocrats, since each at
the same table was held the equal of the other
— military union, for as they feasted so they
fought, being formed into divisions in the
field according as they messed together at
home; and lastly, that sort of fellowship in
public opinion which intimate associations
amongst those of the same rank and habit
naturally occasions. These tables in Sparta
were supplied by private contributions; each
head of a family was obliged to send a cer-
tain portion at his own cost, and according to
the number of his children. If his fortune did
not allow him to do this, he was excluded from
the public tables. Hence a certain fortune
was indispensable to the pure Spartan, and
this was one reason why it was permitted to
expose infants, if the family threatened to be
too large for the father's means. The gen-
eral arrangements were divided into syssitia,
according, perhaps, to the number of families,
and correspondent to the divisions or obes
acknowledged by the State. But these larger
sections were again subdivided into companies
or clubs of fifteen, vacancies being filled up by
ballot; but one vote could exclude. And
since, as we have said, the companies were
marshalled in the field according to their as-
sociation at the table, it is clear that fathers
of grave years and of high station (station in
Sparta increased with years) could not "have
belonged to the same table as the young men,
their sons. Their boys under a certain age
they took to their own pheiditia, where the
children sat upon a lower bench, and j^artook
of the simplest dishes of the fare.
Though the cheer of these public tables
was habitually plain, yet upon occasion it was
enriched by presents to the after-course, of
game and fruit.
Lysander was received by his old comrades
with that cordiality in which was mingled for
the first time a certain manly respect, due to
feats in battle, and so flattering to the young.
The prayer to the Gods, corres|X)ndent to
the modern grace, and the pious libations be-
ing concluded, the attendant Helots served
the black broth, and the party fell to, with the
appetite produced by hardy exercise and
mountain air.
" What do the allies say to the black broth ? "
asked a young Spartan.
" They do not comprehend its merits," an-
swered Lysander.
CHAPTER VI.
Everything in the familiar life to which h^
had returned delighted the young Lysander.
But for anxious thoughts about Pausanias, h«
would have been supremely blest. To him
the various scenes of his early years brought
no associations of the restraint and harshness
which revolted the more luxurious nature and
the fiercer genius of Pausanias. The plunge
into the frigid waters of Eurotas — the sole
bath permitted to the Spartans * at a time
when then the rest of Greece had already car-
ried the art of bathing into voluptuous refine-
ment— the sight of the vehement contests of
the boys, drawn up as in battle, at the game
of football, or in detached engagements, spar-
ing each other so little, that the popular belief
out of Sparta was that they were permitted to
tear out each other's eyes,f but subjecting
* Except occasionally the dry sudorific bath, all
warm bathing was strictly forbidden as enervating.
t An evident exaggeration. The Spartans had too
great a regard for the physical gifts as essential to
warlike uses, to permit cruelties that would have
blinded their young warriors. And they even forbade
the practice of tht pancratium as ferocious and need-
lessly dangerous to life.
PAUSANIAS, THE SPARTAN.
49S
strength m every skilful art that gymnastics
could teach — the mimic war on the island,
near the antique trees of the Plane Garden,
waged with weapons of wood and blunted iron,
and the march regulated to the music of flutes
and lyres— nay, even the sight of the stern
altar, at which boys had learned to bear the
anguish of stripes without a murmur — all pro-
duced in this primitive and intensely national
intelligence an increased admiration for the
ancestral laws, which, carrying patience, forti-
tude, address and strength to the utmost per-
fection, had formed a handful of men into the
calm lords of a fierce population, and placed
the fenceless villages of Sparta beyond a fear of
the external assaults and the civil revolutions
which perpetually stormed the citadels and
agitated the market-places of Hellenic cities.
His was not the mind to perceive, that much
was relinquished for the sake of that which
was gained, or to comprehend that there was
more which consecrates humanity in one
stormy day of Athens, than in a serene century
of iron Lacedsemon. But there is ever beauty
of soul where there is enthusiastic love of
country; and the young Spartan was wise in
his own Dorian way.
The religious festival which had provided
the Ephors with an excuse for delaying their
answer to the Ionian envoys occupied the city.
The youths and the maidens met in the sacred
chorus; and Lysander, standing by amidst the
gazers, suddenly felt his heart beat. A boy
pulled him by the skirt of his mantle.
"Lysander, hast thou yet scolded Percalus ? "
said the boy's voice, archly.
" My young friend," answered Lysander,
coloring high, "Percalus hath vouchsafed me
as yet no occasion; and, indeed, she alone, of
all the friends whom I left behind, does not
seem to recognize me."
His eyes, as he spoke, rested with a mute
reproach in their gaze on the form a virgin,
who had just paused in the choral dance, and
whose looks were bent obdurately on the
ground. Her luxuriant hair was drawn up-
ward from cheek and brow, braided into a
knot at the crown of the head, in the fashion
so trying to those who have neither bloom nor
beauty, so exquisitely becoming to those who
have both; and the maiden, even amid Spartan
girls, was pre-eminently lovely. It is true that
the sun had somewhat embrowned the smooth
cheek; but the stately throat and the rounded
arms were admirably fair — not, indeed, with
the pale and dead whiteness which the Ionian
women sought to obtain by art, but with the
delicate rose-hue of Hebe's youth. Her gar-
ment of snow-white wool, fastened over both
shoulders with large golden clasps, was with-
out sleeves, fitting not too tightly to the har-
monious form, and leaving more than the
ankle free to the easy glide of the dance.
Taller than Hellenic women usually were, but
about the average height of her Spartan com-
panions, her shape was that which the sculptors
give to Artemis. Light and feminine and
virginlike, but with all the rich vitality of a
divine youth, with a force not indeed of a man,
but such as art would give to the goddess
whose step bounds over the mountain top, and
whose arm can launch the shaft from the silver
bow — yet was there something in the mien
and face of Percalus more subdued and bash-
ful than in those of most of the girls around
her; and, as if her ear had caught Lysander's
words, a smile just now played round her lips,
and gave to all the countenance a wonderful
sweetness. Then, as it became her turn once
more to join in the circling measure she lifted
her eyes, directed them full upon the young
Spartan, and the eyes said plainly, " Ungrate-
ful ! I forget thee ! I ! "
It was but one glance, and she seemed again
wholly intent upon the dance; but Lysander
felt as if he had tasted the nectar, and caught
a glimpse of the courts of the Gods. No
further approach was made by either, although
intervals in the evening permitted it. But if
on the one hand there was in Sparta an inter-
course between the youth of both sexes wholly
unknown in most of the Grecian States, and if
that intercourse made marriages of love espe-
cially more common there than elsewhere, yet,
when love did actually exist, and was acknowl-
edged by some young pair, they shunned public
notice; the passion became a secret, or con-
fidants to it were few. Then came the charm ^^
of stealth: — to woo and to win, as if the treas- "*
ure were to be robbed by a lover from the
Heaven unknown to man. Accordingly Ly-
sander now mixed with the spectators, con-
versed cheerfully, only at distant intervals
permitted his eyes to turn to Percalus, and
when her part in the chorus had concluded, a
sign, undetected by others, seemed to have been
494
B UL WER'S WORKS.
exchanged l)etween them, and, a little while after
Lysander had disappeared from the assemtily.
He wandered down the street called the
Aphetais, and after a little while the vray
became perfectly still and lonely, for the
inhabitants had crowded to the sacred festival,
and the houses lay quiet and scattered. So he
went on, passing- the ancient temple in which
Ulysses is said to have dedicated a statue in
honor of his victory in the race over the suitors
of Penelope, and paused where the ground lay
bare and rugged around many a monument to
the fabled chiefs of the heroic age. Upon a
crag that jutted over a silent hollow, covered
with oleander and arbute and here and there
the wild rose, the young lover sat down, wait-
ing patiently; for the eyes of Percalus had told
him he should not wait in vain. Afar he saw,
in the exceeding clearness of the atmosphere,
the Taenarium or Temple of Neptune, unpro-
■ phetic of the dark connection that shrine
would hereafter have with him whom he then
honored as a chief worthy, after death, of a
monument amidst those heroes: and the gale
that cooled his forehead wandered to him
from the field of the Hellanium in which the
envoys of Greece had taken council how to
oppose the march of Xerxes, when his myriads
first poured into Europe.
Alas, all the great passions that distinguish
race from race pass away in the tide of genera-
tions. The enthusiasm of soul which gives us
heroes and demi-gods for ancestors, and hal-
lows their empty tombs; the vigor of thought-
ful freedom which guards the soil from in-
vasion, and shivers force upon the edge of
intelligence; the heroic age and the civilized
alike depart; and he who wanders through the
glens of Laconia can scarcely guess where was
the monument of Lelex, or the field of the
Hellanium. And yet on the same spot where
sat the young Spartan warrior, waiting for the
steps of the beloved one, nay, at this very
hour, some rustic lover be seated, with a heart
■beating with like emotions, and an ear listen-
ing for as light a tread. Love alone never
passes away from the spot where its footstep
hath once pressed the earth, and reclaimed the
savage. Traditions, freedom, the thirst for
glory, art, laws, creeds, vanish; but the eye
thrills the breast, and hand warms to hand, as
before the name of Lycurgus was heard, or
Helen was borne a bride to the home of Mene-
laus. Under the influence of this power, then,
something of youth is still retained by nations
the most worn with time. But the jwwer ihrs
eternal in nations is shortlived for the indi-
vidual being. Brief, indeed, in the life of
each is that season which lasts for ever in the
life of all. From the old age of nations glory
fades away; but in their utmost decrepitude
there is still a generation young enough to
love. To the individual man, however, glory
alone remains when the snows of ages have
fallen, and love is but the memory of a boyish
dream. No wonder that the Greek genius,
half incredulous of the soul, clung with such
tenacity to Youth. What a sigh from the
heart of the old sensuous world breathes in
the strain of Mimnermus, bewailing with so
fierce and so deep a sorrow the advent of the
years in which man is loved no more !
Lysander's eye was still along the solitary
road, when he heard a low musical laugh be-
hind him. He started in surprise, and beheld
Percalus. Her mirth was increased by his
astonished gaze, till, in revenge, he caught both
her hands, and drawing her towards him,
kissed, not without a struggle, the lips into
serious gravity.
Extricating herself from him, the maiden
put on an air of offended dignity, and Lysan-
der, abashed at his own audacity, muttered
some broken words of ])enitence.
" But indeed," he added, as he saw the cloud
vanishing from her brow; " indeed thou wert
so provoking, and so irrestibly beauteous.
And how camest thou here, as if thou hadst
dro]5ped from the heavens ? "
" Didst thou think," answered Percalus
demurdy, "that I could be suspected of fol-
lowing thee? Nay; I tarried till I could ac-
company Euryclea to her home yonder, and
then slipping from her by her door, I came
across the grass and the glen to search for the
arrow shot yesterday in the hollow below thee."
So saying, she tripped from the crag by his side
into the nooked recess below, which was all
out of sight, in case some passenger should
pass the road, and where, stooping down, she
seemed to busy herself in searching for the
shaft amidst the odorous shrubs.
Lysander was not slow in following her
footstep.
"Thine arrow is here," said he placing his
hand to his heart.
FAUSANIAS, THE SPARTAN.
4.0 c
" Fie ! The Ionian poets teach thee these
compliments."
" Not so. Who hath snug more of Love and
his arrows than our own Alcman?"
"Mean you the Regent's favorite brother ? "
" Oh no ! The Ancient Alcman; the poet
whom even the Ephors sanction."
Percalus ceased to seek for the arrow, and
they seated themselves on a little knoll in the
hollow, side by side, and frankly she gave him
her hand, and listened, with rosy cheek and
rising bosom, to his honest wooing. He told
her truly, how her image had been with him in
the strange lands; how faithful he had been to
the absent, amidst all the beauties of the Isies
and of the East. He reminded her of their
early days — how, even as children, each had
sought the other. He spoke of his doubts,
his fears, lest he should find himself forgotten
or replaced; and how overjoyed he had been
when at last her eye replied to his.
•' And we understood each other so well, did
we not, Percalus ? Here we have so often met
before; here we parted last; here thou knew-
est I should go; here I knew that I might
await thee."
Percalus did not answer at much length, but
what she said sufficed to enchant her lover.
For the education of a Spartan maid did not
favor the affected concealment of real feelings.
It could not, indeed, banish what Nature pre-
scribes to women — the modest self-esteem —
the difficulty to utter by word, what eye and
blush reveal — nor, perhaps, something of that
arch and innocent malice, which enjoys to
taste the power which beauty exercises before
the warm heart will freely acknowledge the
power which sways itself. But the girl, though
a little wilful and high-spirited, was a candid,
pure, and noble creature, and too proud of
being loved by Lysander to feel more than a
maiden's shame to confess her own.
"And when I return," said the Spartan, "ah
then look out and take care; for I shall speak
to thy father, gain his consent to our betrothal,
and then carry thee away, despite all thy
struggles, to the bridesmaid, and these long
locks, alas, will fall."
" I thank thee for thy warning, and will find
my arrow in time to guard myself," said Per-
calus, turning away her face, but holding up
her hand in pretty Tiienace; '• but where is the
arrow ? I must make haste and find it."
" Thou wilt have time enough, courteous
Amazon, in mine absence, for I must soon re-
turn to Byzantium."
Percalus. " Art thou so sure of that ? "
Lysander. "Why — dost thou doubt it?"
Percalus (rising and moving the arbute
boughs aside with the tip of her scandal),
" And, unless thou wouldst wait very long for
my father's consent, perchance thou mayst
have to ask for it very soon — too soon to pre-
pare thy courage for so great a peril."
Lysander (perplexed). " What canst thou
mean ? By all the Gods, I pray thee speak
plain."
Percalus. " If Pausanias be recalled, wouldst
thou still go to Byzantium ?"
Lysander. " No; but I think the Ephors
have decided not so to discredit their
General."
Percalus (shaking her head incredulously).
"Count not on their decision so surely, valiant
warrior; and suppose that Pausanias is re-
called, and that some one else is sent in his
place whose absence would prevent thy ob-
taining that consent thou covete^t, and so
frustrate thy designs on — on — (she added,
blushing scarlet) — on these poor locks of
mine."
Lysander (starting). "Oh, Percalus do I
conceive thee aright ? Hast thou any reason
to think that thy father Dorcis will be sent to
replace Pausanias — the great Pausanias ?"
Percalus (a little offended at a tone of ex-
pression which seemed to slight her father's
pretensions). " Dorcis, my father, is a war-
rior whom Sparta reckons second to no none;
a most brave captain, and every inch a Spar-
tan; but — but — "
Lysander. " Percalus, do not trifle with me.
Thou knowest how my fate has been linked to
the Regent's. Thou must have intelligence
not shared even by my father, himself an
Ephor. — What is it ? "
Percalus. " Thou wilt be secret, my Lysan-
der, for what I may tell thee I can only learn
at the hearth-stone."
Lysander. " Fear me not. Is not all be-
tween us a secret ? "
Percalus. "Well, then, Periclides and my
father, as thou art aware, are near kinsmen.
And when the Ionian Envoys first arrived, it
was my father who was specially appointed to
see to their fitting entertainment. And that
x()b
BUIAVER'S WORKS.
same night I overheard Dorcis say to my
mother, ' if I could succeed Pausanias, and
conclude this war, I should be consoled for
not having commanded at Platsea.' And my
mother, who is proud for her husband's glory,
as a woman should be, said, ' Why not strain
every nerve as for a crown in Olympia ? Peri-
clides will aid thee — thou wilt win.' "
Lysander. " But that was the first night of
the lonians' arrival."
Percalus. " Since then, I believe that my
father and others of the Ephors overruled
Periclides and Zeuxidamus, for I have heard
all that passed between my father and mother
on the subject. But early this morning, while
my mother was assisting to attire me for the
festival, Periclides himself called at our house,
and before I came from home, my mother,
after a short conference with Dorcis, said to
me, in the exuberance of her joy, ' Go, child,
and call here all the maidens, as thy father
ere long will go to outshine all the Grecian
Chiefs.' So that if my father does go, thou
wilt remain in Sparta. Then, my beloved
Lysander — and — and — but what ails thee ? Is
that thought so sorrowful ? "
Lysander. " Pardon me, pardon ; thou art
a Spartan maid; thou must comprehend what
should be felt by a Spartan soldier when he
thinks of humiliation and ingratitude to his
chief. Gods ! the man who rolled back the
storm of the Mede to be insulted in the face
of Hellas by the government of his native
city ! The blush of shame upon his cheek
burns my own."
The warrior bowed his face in his clasped
hands.
Not a resentful thought natural to female
vanity and exacting affection then crossed the
mind of the Spartan girl. She felt at once, by
the sympathy of kindred nurture, all that was
torturing her lover. She was even prouder of
him that he forgot her for the moment to be
so truthful to his chief; and abandoning the
innocent coyness she had before shown, she
put her arm round his neck with a pure and
sisterly fondness, and, kissing his brow, whis-
pered soothingly, " It is for me to ask par-
don, that I did not think of this— that I spoke
so foolishly; but comfort — thy chief is not
disgraced even by recall. Let them recall
Pausanias, they cannot recall his glory. When,
in Sparta, did we ever hold a brave man dis-
credited by obedience to the government ?
None are disgraced wlio do not disgrace them-
selves."
"Ah ! my Percalus, so I should say; but so
will not think Pausanias, nor the allies; and in
this slight to him I see the shadow of the Erin-
nys. But it may not be true yet; nor can
Periclides of himself dispose thus of the Lace-
daemonian armies."
" We will hope so, dear Lysander," said Per-
calus, who, born to be man's helpmate, then
only thought of consoling and cheering him.
" And if thou dost return to the camp, tarry as
long as thou wilt, thou wilt find Percalus the
same."
" The Gods bless thee, maiden ! " said Ly-
sander, with grateful passion, " and blessed be
the State that rears such women; elsewhere
Greece knows them not."
" And does Greece elsewhere know such
men ? " asked Percalus, raismg her graceful
head. " But so late — is it possible ? See
where the shadows are falling ! Thou wilt
but be in time for thy pheidition. Farewell."
" But when to meet again ? '
" Alas ! when we can." She sprang lightly-
away; then, turning her face as she fled,
added, " Look out ! thou wert taught to steal
in thy boyhood — steal an interview. I will be
thy accomplice."
CHAPTER Vn.
That night, as Agesilaus was leaving the
public table at which he supped, Periclides,
who was one of the same company, but who
had been unusually silent during the enter-
tainment, approaching him, and said, " Let us
walk towards thy home together; the moon is
up, and will betray listeners to our converse
should there be any."
" And in default of the moon, thy years,
if not yet mine, permit thee a lanthorn, Peri-
clides."
" I have not drunk enough to need it," an-
swered the chief of the Ephors, with unusual
pleasantry; " but as thou art the younger
man, I will lean on thine arm, so as to be closer
to thine ear."
" Thou hast something secret and grave to
say, then ? "
Periclides nodded.
PAUSANIAS, THE SPARTAN.
497
As they ascended the rugged acclivity, dif-
ferent groups, equally returning home from
the public tables, passed them. Though the
sacred festival had given excuse for prolonging
the evening meal, and the wine-cup liad been
replenished beyond the abstemious wont, still
each little knot of revellers passed and dis-
persed in a sober and decorous quiet which
perhaps no other eminent city in Greece could
have exhibited; young and old equally grave
and noiseless. For the Spartan youth, no fair
Hetaerae then opened homes adorned with
flowers, and gay with wit, no less than alluring
with beauty; but as the streets grew more
deserted, there stood in the thick shadow of
some angle, or glided furtively by some wind-
ing wall, a bridegroom lover, tarrying till all 1
was still, to steal to the arms of the lawful
wife, whom for years perhaps he might not
openly acknowledge, and carry in triumph to
his home.
But not of such young adventurers thought
the sage Periclides, though his voice was as
low as a lover's "hist !" and his step as
stealthy as a bridegroom's tread.
" My friend," said he, " with the faint grey
of the dawn there comes to my house a new
messenger from the camp, and the tidings he
brings change all our decisions. The Festival
does not permit us as Ephors to meet in pub-
lic, or, at least, I think thou w-ilt agree with
me it is more prudent not to do so. All we
should do now should be in strict privacy."
" But hush ! from whom the message — Pau-
sanias ? "
" No— from Aristides the Athenian."
" And to what effect?"
" The lonians have revolted from the Spar-
tan hegemony and ranged themselves under
the Athenian flag."
" Gods ! what I feared has already come to
pass."
" And Aristides writes to me, with whom
you remember that he has the hospitable ties,
that the Athenians cannot abandon their Ionian
allies and kindred who thus appeal to them,
and that if Pausanias remain, open war may
break out between the two divisions into which
the fleet of Hellas is now rent."
" This must not be, for it would be war at
sea; we and the Peloponnesians have far the
fewer vessels, the less able seamen. Sparta
would be conquered."
G. — 33
" Rather than Sparta should be conquered,
must we not recall her General ? "
" I would give all my lands, and sink out of
the rank of Equal, that this had not chanced,"
said Agesilaus, bitterly.
" Hist ! hist ! not so loud."
" I had hoped we might induce the Regent
himself to resign the command and so have
been spared the shame and the pain of an act
that affects the hero-blood of our kings.
Could not that be done yet ? "
" Dost thou think so ? Pausanias resign in
the midst of a mutiny ? Thou canst not know
the man."
" Thou art right — impossible. I see no
option now. He must be recalled. But the
Spartan hegemony is then gone — gone for ever
— gone to Athens."
" Not so. Sparta hath many a worthy son
beside this too arrogant Heracleid."
"Yes; but where his genius of command ? —
where his immense renown ? — where a man, I
say, not in Sparta, but in all Greece, fit to cope
with Aristides and Cimon in the camp, with
Themistocles in the city of our rivals ? If
Pausanias fails, who succeeds?"
" Be not deceived. What must be, must; it
is but a little time earlier than Necessity would
have fixed. Wouldst thou take the com-
mand ? "
" I ? The Gods forbid."
" Then, if thou wilt not, I know but one
man."
" And who is he ? "
" Dorcis."
Agesilaus started, and, by the light of the
moon, gazed full upon the face of the chief
Ephor.
" Thy kinsman, Dorcis ? Ah ! Periclides,
hast thou schemed this from the first ? "
Periclides changed color at finding himself
thus abruptly detected, and as abruptly charged:
however, he answered with laconic dryness, —
" Friend, did I scheme the revolt of the
lonians ? But if thou knowest a better man
than Dorcis, speak. > Is he not brave?"
" Yes."
"Skilful?"
" No. Tut ! thou art as conscious as I am
that thou mightest as well compare the hat on
thy brow to the brain it hides as liken the solid
Dorcis to the fiery but profound Heracleid."
" Ay, ay. But there is one merit the hat has
498
BUL IVER 'S WORKS.
which the brow has not — it can do no harm.
Shall we send our chiefs to be made worse men
by F^astern manners ? Dorcis has dull wit,
granted; no arts can corrupt it; he may not
save the hegemony, but he will return as he
went, a Spartan."
'* Thou art right again, and a wise man,
Periclides. I submit. 'J'hou hast my vote for
Dorcis. What else hast thou designed ? for
I see now that whatever thou designest that
wilt thou accomplish; and our meeting on the
Archeion is but an idle form."
" Nay, nay," said Periclides, with his austere
smile, " thou givest me a wil and a will that I
have not. But as chief of the Ephors I watch
over the state. And though I design nothing,
this I would counsel, — On the day we answer
the lonians, we shall tell them, 'What ye ask
we long since proposed to do. And Dorcis is
already on the seas as successor to Pausan-
ias.' "
" When will Dorcis leave ? " said Agesilaus,
curtly.
" If the other Ephors concur, to-morrow
night."
" Here we are at my doors, wilt thou not
enter ? "
" No. I have others yet to see. I know we
should be of the same mind."
.Agesilaus made no reply; but as he entered
the court-yard of his house, he muttered un-
easily,—
" And if Lysander is right, and Sparta is too
small for Pausanias, do not we bring back a
giant who will widen it to his own girth, and
raise the old foundations to make room for the
buildings he would add ?"
*****
(unfinished.)
The pages covered by the manuscript of
this uncompleted story of "Pausanias" are
scarcely more numerous than those which its
author has filled with the 'notes made by him
from works consulted with special reference
to the subject of it. Those notes (upon Greek
and Persian antiquities) are wholly without in-
terest for the general public. They illustrate
the author's conscientious industry, but they
afford no clue to the plot of his romance.
Under the sawdust, however, thus fallen in the
industrial process of an imaginative work, un-
happily unfinished, I have found two six:ci-
mens of original composition. . They are
rough sketches of songs expressly composed
for "Pausanias;" and, since they are not in-
cluded m the foregoing portion of it, I think
they mtiy properly be added here. The un-
rhymed lyrics introduced by my father into
some of the opening chapters of this romance
appear to have been suggested by some frag-
ments of Mimnermus, and composed about
the same time as " The Lost Tales of Miletus."
Indeed, one of them has been already printed
in that work. The following verses, however,
which are rhymed, bear evidence of having
been composed at a much earlier period. I
know not whether it was my father's intention
to discard them altogether, or to alter them
materially, or to insert them without alter-
ation in some later portion of the romance.
But I print them here precisely as they are
written. L.
FOR PAUSANIAS.
Partially Borrowed from Arisloplianes' " Peace."
—V. 1 127, etc.
Away, away, with the helm and greaves,
Away with the leeks and cheese! *
I have conquered my passion for wounds and blows.
And the worst that I wish to the worst of my foes
Is the glory and gain
Of a year's campaign
On a diet of leeks and cheese.
I love to drink by my own warm hearth,
Nourisht with logs from the pine-clad heights,
Which were hewn in the blaze of the summer sun
To treasure his rays for the winter nights
On the hearth where my grandam spun.
I love to drink of the grape I press,
And to drink with a friend of yore;
Quick! bring me a bough from the myrtle tree
Which is budding afresh by Nicander's door.
Tell Nicander himself he must sup with me.
And along with the bough from his myrtle tree
We will circle the lute, in a choral glee
To the goddess of corn and peace.
For Nicander and I were fast friends at school.
Here he comes! We are boys once more.
When the grasshopper chaunts in the bells of thyme
I love to watch if the Lemnian grape +
Is donning the purple that decks its prime;
* tvpov Tt KoX lcpo^^vcoI'. Cheese and onions, the rations
furnished to soldiers in campaign.
t It ripened earlier than the others. The words cf
the chorus are, ro« .Vq^rtttS i^ireAovs ci irtv9.ivov<n.v ^Stj.
PA us AN/ AS, THE SPARTAiV.
499
And, as I sit at mv porch to see,
With my little one trying lo scale my knee.
To join in the r-rasshopper's ehaunt and sing
To Apollo and Pan from the heart of Spring. *
Listen, O list !
Hear ye not, neighbors, the voice of Peace ?
" The swallow I hear in the household eaves."
lo ^gien! Peace !
' And the skylark at poise o'er the bended sheeves,'
lo .(Egien! Peace!
Here and there, everywhere, hear we Peace,
Hear her, and see her, and clasp her— Peace!
The grasshopper chaunts in the bells of thyme.
And the halcyon is back to her nest in Greece!
IN PRAISE OF THE ATHENIAN KNIGHTS.
Imitated from the " A'iii};/its " of Aristophanes,
—V. 595, etc.
Chaunt the fame of the Knights, or in war or in peace,
Chaunt the darlings of Athens.t the bulwarks of
Greece,
Pressing foremost to glory, on wave and on shore.
Where the steed has no footing they win with the car.J
On their bosoms thebattle splits, wasting its shock.
If they charge like the whirlwind, they stand like the
rock.
* Variation —
' What a blessing is life in a noon of Spring."
t Variation —
" The adorners of Athens, the bulwarks of Greece.
\ Variation —
" Keenest racers to glory, on wave or on shore,
By the rush of the steed or the stroke of the oar! "
I Ha ! they count not the numbers, they scan not the
ground.
When a foe comes in sight on his lances they bound.
Fails a foot in its speed ? heed it not. One and all *
Spurn the earth that they spring from, and own not a
fall.
O the darlings of Athens, the bulwarks of Greece,
Wherefore envy the lovelocks they perfume m peace!
Wherefore scowl if they fondle a quail or a dove.
Or inscribe on a myrtle the names that they love ?
Does Alcides not teach us how valor is mild ?
Lo, at rest from his labors he plays with a child.
When the slayer of Python has put down his bow,
By his lute and his lovelocks Apollo we know.
Fear'd, O rowers, those gallants their beauty to spoil,
When they sat on your benches, and shared in your
toil!
When with laughter they row'd to your cry " H ippopai,"
"On, ye coursers of wood, for the palm wreath away ! "
Did those dainty youths ask you to store in your holds
Or a cask from their crypt or a lamb from their folds ?
No, they cried, " We are here both to fight and to fast,
Place us first in the fight, at the board serve us last !
Wheresoever is peril, we knights lead the way.
Wheresoever is hardship, we claim it as pay.
" Call us proud, O Athenians, we know it full well.
And we give you the life we're too haughty to sell."
Hail the stoutest in war, hail the mildest in peace.
Hail the darlings of Athens, the bulwarks of Greece!
* Variation —
"Falls there one? never help him! Our knights
one and all."
tf.OO
BULIVER'S WORKS.
LUCRETIA:
OR,
THE CHILDREN OF NIGHT.
PREFACE TO THE PRESENT
EDITION.
LuCRETIA, OR THE CHILDREN OF NiGHT, waS
begun simultaneously with The Caxtons, a
Family Picture. The two fictions were in-
tended as pendants; both serving, amongst
other collateral aims and objects, to show the
influence of home education, — of early cir-
cumstance and example upon after character
and conduct. Lucretia was completed and
published before The Caxtons. The moral
design of the first was misunderstood and as-
sailed; that of the last was generally acknowl-
edged and ripproved; the moral design in both
was nevertheless precisely the same. But in
one it was sought through the darker side of
human nature, in the other, through the more
sunny and cheerful — one shows the evil, the
other the salutary influences of early circum-
stance and training. Necessarily therefore
the first resorts to the tragic elements of awe
and distress — the second to the comic ele-
ments of humor and agreeable emotion.
These differences serve to explain the different
reception that awaited the two, and may teach
us how little the real conception of an author
is known, and how little it is cared for: we
judge — not by the purpose he conceives, but
according as the impressions he effects are
pleasurable or painful.
But while I cannot acquiesce in much of the
hostile criticism this fiction produced at its
first appearance, I readily allow that, as a mere
question of art, the story might have been im-
proved in itself, and rendered more acceptable
to the reader, by diminishing the gloom of
the catastrophe. In this edition I have en-
deavored to do so; and the victim whose fate
in the former cast of the work most revolted
the reader, as a violation of the trite but ami-
able law of Poetical Justice, is saved from the
hands of The Children of Night. Perhaps
— whatever the fault of this work — it equals
most of its companions in the sustainment of
interest, and in that coincidence between the
gradual development of motive or passion,
and the sequences of external events consti-
tuting plot, which mainly distinguish the physi-
cal awe of tragedy from the coarse horrors of
melodrama. I trust at least that I shall tioio
find few readers, who will not readily acknowl-
edge that the delineation of crime has only
been employed for the grave and impressive
purpose which brings it within the due province
of the poet, as an element of terror and a
warning to the heart. But should any candid
reader, after careful perusal, close this book
with a doubt as to its ethical object and ten-
dency, or as to the sanction of its sombre
materials by the example of the greatest mas-
ters in imaginative compositions, — I will en-
treat him to cast his eye over the Critical
Essay entitled A Word to the Public, ap-
pended to this edition, which contains all that
I desire to say in definition of the purpose
designed in Lucretia, — and in defence of those
legitimate sources of tragic interest from which
the narrative is derived.
London, Dec. "jth, 1853.
LUCKKTIA
LUCRETIA.
5<^«
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION.
It is somewhere about four years since I
appeared before the public as the writer of a
fiction, which I then intimated would proba-
bly be my last; but bad habits are stronger
than good intentions. When Fabricio, in his
hospital, resolved upon abjuring the vocation
of the Poet, he was m truth re-commencing
his desperate career by a Farewell to the
Muses: — I need not apply the allusion.
I must own, however, that there had long
been a desire in my mind to trace in some
work or other, — the strange and secret ways
through which that Arch-ruler of Civilization,
familiarly called " Money," — insinuates itself
into our thoughts and motives, our hearts and
actions; affecting those who undervalue as
those who over estimate its importance; ruin-
ing virtues in the spendthrift no less than en-
gendering vices in the miser. But when I
half implied my farewell to the character of
a novelist, I had imagined that this concep-
tion might be best worked out upon the stage.
After some unpublished and imperfect at-
tempts towards so realizing my design, I found
either that the subject was too wide for the
limits of the Drama, or that I wanted that
faculty of concentration which alone enables
the dramatist to compress multiform varieties
into a very limited compass. With this de-
sign, I desired to unite some exhibition of
whnt seems to me a principal vice in the hot and
emulous chase for happiness or fame, fortune
or knowledge, which is almost synonymous with
the cant phrase of "the March of Intellect," in
that crisis of society to which we have arrived.
The vice I allude to is Impatience. That
eager desire to press forward, not so much to
conquer obstacles, as to elude them; that
gambling with the solemn destinies of life,
seeking ever to set success upon the chance of
a die; that hastening from the wish conceived
to the end accomplished; that thirst after quick
returns to ingenious toil, and breathless spur-
rings along short cuts to the goal, which we
see everywhere around us, from the Mechan-
ics' Institute to the Stock Market, — beginning
in education with the primers of infancy — del-
uging us with " Philosophies for the Million,"
and " Sciences made Easy;" characterizing the
books of our writers, the speeches of our
statesmen, no less than the dealings of our
speculators, seem, I confess, to me, to consti-
tute a very diseased and very general symptom
of the times, I hold that the greatest friend
to man is labor; that knowledge without toil,
if possible, were worthless; that toil in pursuit
of knowledge is the best knowledge we can
attain; that the continuous effort for fame is
nobler than fame itself; that it is not wealth
suddenly acquired which is deserving of hom-
age, but the virtues which a man exercises in the
slow pursuit of wealth, — the abilities so called
forth, the self-denials so imposed: in a word
that Labor and Patience are the true school-
masters on earth. While occupied with these
ideas and this belief, whether right or wrong,
and slowly convinced that it was only in that
species of composition with which I was most
familiar that I could work out some portion of
the plan that I began to contemplate, I be-
came acquainted with the histories of two
criminals, existing in our own age; — so re-
markable, whether from the extent and dark-
ness of the guilt committed — whether from the
glittering accomplishments and lively temper
of the one, the profound knowledge and intel-
lectual capacities of the other — that the ex-
amination and analysis of characters so per-
verted became a study full of intense, if
gloomy interest.
In these persons there appear to have been
as few redeemable points as can be found in
Human Nature, so far as such points may be
traced in the kindly instincts and generous
passions which do sometimes accompany the
perpetration of great crimes, and without ex-
cusing the individual, vindicate the species.
Yet, on the other hand, their sanguinary wick-
edness was not the dull ferocity of brutes;— it
was accompanied with instruction and culture:
— nay, it seemed to me, on studying their
lives, and pondering over their own letters,
that through their cultivation itself we could
arrive at the secret of the ruthless and atro-
cious pre-eminence in evil these Children of
Night had attained— that here the monster
vanished into the mortal, and the phenomena
that seemed aberrations from nature were ex-
plained.
I could not resist the temptation of reducing
to a tale the materials which had so engrossed
my interest and tasked my inquiries. And in
this attempt, various incidental opportunities
have occurred, if not of completely carrying
502
B UL WER'S WORKS.
out, still of incidentally illustrating, my earlier
design; — of showing the influence of Mammon
upon our most secret selves, of reproving the
impatience which is engendered by a civiliza-
tion—that with much of the good brings all the
evils of competition, and of tracing throughout
all the influences of early household life upon
our subsequent conduct and career. In such
incidental bearings the moral may doubtless
be more obvious than in the delineation of the
darker and rarer crime which forms the staple
of my narrative. For in extraordinary guilt,
we are slow to recognize ordinary warnings —
we say to the peaceful conscience, " This con-
cerns thee not ! " — whereas at each instance of
familiar fault and common-place error we own
a direct and sensible admonition. Yet in the
portraiture of gigantic crime, poets have rightly
found their sphere, and fulfilled their destiny,
of teachers. Those terrible truths, which appal
us in the guilt of Macbeth, or the villauy of
lago, have their moral uses not less than the
popular infirmities of Tom Jones, or the every-
day hypocrisy of Blifil.
Incredible as it may seem, the crimes here-
in related took place within the last seventeen
years. There has been no exaggeration as to
their extent, no great departure from their
details — the means employed, even that which
seems most far-fetched (the instrument of the
poisoned ring), have their foundation in literal
facts. Nor have I much altered the social
position of the criminals, nor in the least ovei-
rated their attaiinnents and intelligence. In
those more salient essentials, which will most,
perhaps, provoke the Reader's incredulous
wonder, I narrate a history, not invent a fic-
tion.* All that romance which our own time
affords is not more the romance than the
philosophy of the time. Tragedy never quits
the world — it surrounds us everywhere. We
have but to look, wakeful and vigilant, abroad,
— and from the age of Pelops to that of Borgia,
the same crimes, though under different garbs,
will stalk on our paths. Each age compre-
hends in itself a specimens of every virtue
and every vice which has ever inspired our
love or moved our horror.
London, November ist, 1846.
* These criminals were not, however, in actual life,
as in the novel, intimates and accomplices. Their
crimes were of similar character, effected by similar
agencies, and committed at dates which embrace their
several careers of guilt within the same period: but L
have no authority to suppose that the one was known
to the other.
.1S^
J
L UCRETIA.
503
PART THE FIRST.
PROLOGUE TO FART THE FIRST.
In an apartment at Paris, one morning, dur-
ing the Reign of Terror, a man, whose age
might be somewhat under thirty, sate before a
table covered with papers, arranged and la-
belled with the methodical precision of a mind
fond of order and habituated to business.
Behind him rose a tall book-case, surmounted
with a bust of Rol)espierre, and the shelves
were filled chiefly with works of a scientific
character; amongst which the greater number
were on chemistry and medicine. There, were
to be seen also many rare books on alchemy,
the great Italian historians, some Englsh phil-
osophical treatises, and a few MSS. in Arabic.
The absence, from this collection, of the
stormy literature of the day, seemed to denote
that the owner wa« a quiet student living apart
from the strife and passions of the Revolution.
This supposition was, however, disproved by
certain papers on the table, which were for-
mally and laconically labelled " Reports on
Lyons," and by packets of letters in the hand-
writings of Robespierre and Couthon. At one
of the windows, a young boy was earnestly
engaged in some occupation, which appeared
to excite the curiosity of the person just de-
scribed; for this last, after examining the
child's movements for a few moments with a
silent scrutiny, that betrayed but little of the
half-complacent, half-melancholy affection with
which busy man is apt to regard idle childhood,
rose noiselessly from his seat, approached the
boy, and-looked over his shoulder unobserved.
In a crevice of the wood by the window, a huge
black spider had formed his web; the child
had just discovered another spider, and placed
it in the meshes; he was watching the result
of his operations. The intrusive spider
stood motionless in the midst of the web,
as if fascinated. The rightful possessor was
also quiescent; but a very fine ear might have
caught a low humming sound, which probably
augured no hospitable intentions to the in-
vader. Anon, the stranger insect seemed
suddenly to awake from its amaze; it evinced
alarm, and turned to fly; the huge spider
darted forward — the boy uttered a chuckle
of delight. The man's pale lip curled in-
to a sinister sneer, and he glided back to
his seat. There, leaning his face on his
hand, he continued to contemplate the child.
That child might have furnished to an artist
a fitting subject for fair and blooming infancy.
His light hair, tinged deeply, it is true, with
red, hung in sleek and glittering abundance
down his neck and shoulders. His features,
seen in profile, were delicately and almost
femininely proportioned; health glowed on his
cheek, and his form, slight though it was,
gave promise of singular activity and vigor.
His dress was fantastic, and betrayed the
taste of some fondly foolish mother; but the
fine linen, trimmed with lace, was rumpled
and stained, the velvet jacket unbrushed, the
shoes soiled with dust;— slight tokens these of
neglect — but serving to show that the foolish
fondness which had invented the dress, had
not of late presided over the toilet.
"Child," said the man, first in French;
and observing that the boy heeded him not —
"child," he repeated in English, which he
spoke well, though with a foreign accent —
" child ! "
The boy turned quickly. •
" Has the great spider devoured the small
one? "
" No, sir," said the boy, coloring; " the small
one has had the best of it." The tone and
5°4
BULWER'S WORKS
heightened complexion of the child seemed to
give meaning to his words — at least, so the man
thought.— for a slight frown passed over his
high, thoughtful brow.
" Spiders, then," he said, after a short pause,
"are different from men; with us, the small do
not get the better of the great. Hum ! do you
still miss your mother?"
" Oh, yes ! " and the boy advanced eagerly
to the table.
"Well, you will see her once again."
"When?"
The man looked towards a clock on the
mantel-piece — -"Before that clock strikes.
Now, go back to your spiders." The child
looked irresolute and disinclined to obey; but
a stern and terrible expression gathered slowly
over the man's face; and the boy, growing
pale as he remarked it, crept back to the win-
dow.
The father, for such was the relation the
owner of the room bore to the child, drew
paper and ink towards him, and wrote for some
minutes rapidly. Then starting up, he glanced
at the clock, took his hat and cloak, which lay
on a chair beside, drew up the collar of the
mantle till it almost concealed his countenance,
and said — -"Now, boy, come with me; I have
promised to show you an execution. I am
going to keep my promise. Come ! "
The boy clapped his hands with joy; and
you might see then, child as he was, that those
fair features were capable of a cruel and fero-
cious expression. The character of the whole
face changed. He caught up his gay cap and
plume, and followed his father into the streets.
Silently the two took their way towards the
Barriire du Throne. At a distance, they saw
the crowd growing thick and dense, as throng
after throng hurried past them, and the dread-
ful guillotine rose high in the light blue air.
As they came into the skirts of the mob, the
father, for the first time, took his child's hand.
" I must get you a good place for the show,"
he said, with a quiet smile.
There was something in the grave, staid,
courteous, yet haughty bearing of the man,
that made the crowd give way as he passed.
They got near ihe dismal scene, and obtained
entrance into a wagon already crowded with
eager spectators.
And now they heard at a distance the harsh
and lumbering roll of the tumbril that bore
the victims, and the tramp of the horses which
guarded the procession of death. The boy's
whole attention was absorbed in expectation
of the spectacle, and his ear was, perhaps, less
accustomed to French, though born and reared
in France, than to the language of his mother's
lips — and she was English: thus he did not
hear or heed certain observations of the bye-
standers, which made his father's pale cheek
grow paler.
" What is the batch to-day ? " quoth a l)utcher
in the wagon.
"Scarce worth the baking — only two: — but
one, they say, is an aristocrat — a (i-devant
marquis," answered a carpenter.
" Ah ! a marquis ! — Bon ! — And the other ? "
"Only a dancer; but a pretty one, it is true:
I could pity her but she is English." And as
he pronounced the last word, with a tone of
inexpressible contempt, the butcher spat, as if
in nausea.
" Mort diable .' a spy of Pitt's, no doubt.
What did they discover ? "
A man better dressed than the rest, turned
round with a smile, and answered — " Nothing
worse than a lover, I believe; but that lover
was a proscrit. The (i-devant marquis was
caught disguised in her apartment. She be-
trayed for him a good easy friend of the peo-
ple, who had long loved her, and revenge is
sweet."
The man whom we have accompanied
nervously twitched up the collar of his cloak,
and his compressed lips told that he felt the
anguish of the laugh that circled round him.
"They are coming! There they are!"
cried the boy in ecstatic excitement.
" That's the way to bring up citizens," said
the butcher, patting the child's shoulder, and
opening a still better view for him at the edge
of the wagon.
The crowd now abruptly gave way. The
tumbril was in sight. A man, young and
handsome, standing erect and with folded
arms in the fatal vehicle, looked along the
mob with an eye of careless scorn. Though
he wore the dress of a workman, the most
unpractised glance could detect, in his mien
and bearing, one of the hated noblesse, whose
characteristics came out even more forcibly at
the hour of death. On the lip was that smile
of gay and insolent levity, on the brow that
gallant if reckless contempt of physical dan-
LUCRE! I A.
505
ger, which had signalized the hero-coxcombs
of the old regime. Even the rude dress was
woru with a certain air of foppery, and the
bright hair was carefully adjusted as if for the
holiday of the headsman. As the eyes of
the young noble wandered over the fierce faces
of that horrible assembly, while a roar of
hideous triumph answered the look, in which
for the last time the gentilhomme spoke his
scorn of the canaille, the child's father lowered
the collar of his cloak, and slowly raised his
hat from his brow.
The eye of the marquis rested upon the
countenance thus abruptly shown to him, and
which suddenly became individualized amongst
the crowd, — that eye instantly lost its calm
contempt. A shudder passed visibly over his
frame, and his cheek grew blanched with
terror. The mob saw the change, but not the
cause, and loud and louder rose their trium-
phant yell. The sound recalled the pride of
the young noble; — he started — lifted his crest
erect, and sought again to meet the look which
had appalled him. But he could no longer
single it out among the crowd. Hat and
cloak once more hid the face of the foe, and
crowds of eager heads intercepted the view.
The young marquis's lips muttered; he bent
down, and then the crowd caught sight of his
companion, who was being lifted up from the
bottom of the tumbril, where she had fiung
herself in horror and despair. The crowd
grew still in a moment, as the pale face of one,
familiar to most of them, turned wildly from
place to place in the dreadful scene, vainly
and madly through its silence, imploring life
and pity. How often had the sight of that
face, not then pale and haggard, but wreathed
with rosy smiles, sufficed to draw down the
applause of the crowded theatre — how, then,
had those breasts, now fevered by the thirst of
blood, held hearts spell-bound by the airy
movements of that exquisite form writhing now
in no stage-mime agony ! Plaything of the
city — minion to the light amusement of the
hour — frail child of Cytherea and the Graces,
what relentless fate has conducted thee to the
shambles ? Butterfly of the summer, why
should a nation rise to break thee upon the
wheel ?
A sense of the mockery of such an execu-
tion, of the horrible burlesque that would
sacrifice to the necessities of a mighty people
so slight an offering, made itself felt among
the crowd. There was a low murmur of shame
and indignation. The dangerous sympathy of
the mob was perceived by the officer in attend-
ance. Hastily he made the sign to the heads-
man, and, as he did so, a child's cry was heard
in the English tongue — "Mother — mother!"
The Father's hand grasped the child's arm,
with an iron pressure; the crowd swam before
the boy's eyes; the air seemed to stifle him,
and become blood-red; only through the hum,
and the tramp, and the roll of the drums, he
heard a low voice hiss in his e^ft — '• Learn how
they perish who betray me ! '' i
As the father said these words, again his
face was bare, and the woman whose ear,
amidst the dull insanity of fear, had caught
the cry of her child's voice, saw that face, and
fell back insensible in the arms of the heads-
man.
CHAPTER I.
A Family Group.
One July evening, at the commencement of
the present century, several persons were
somewhat picturesquely grouped along an old-
fashioned terrace, which skirted the garden
side of a manor-house that had considerable
pretensions to baronial dignity. The architect-
ure was of the most enriched and elaborate
style belonging to the reign of James the First:
the porch, opening on the terrace, with its mul-
lion window above, was encased with pilasters
and reliefs, at once ornamental and massive;
and the large square tower in which it was
placed, was surmounted by a stone falcon,
whose talons gripped fiercely a scutcheon bla-
zoned with the five pointed stars which
heralds recognize as the arms of St. John.
On either side of the tower extended long
wings, the dark brickwork of which was re-
lieved with noble stone casements and carved
pediments; the high roof was partially con-
cealed by a balustrade, perforated not inele-
gantly into arabesque designs; and what archi-
tects call 'the sky line' was broken with
imposing effect the tall chimney shafts, of
various form and fashion. These wings ter-
minated in angular towers, similar to the
centre, though kept duly subordinate to it both
So6
B UL WEK'S n QRKS.
in size and decoration, and crowned with stone
cupolas. A low balustrade, of later date than
which adorned the roof, relieved by vases and
statues, bordered the terrace, from which a
double flight of steps descended to a smooth
lawn, intersected by l)road gravel walks,
shadowed by vast and stately cedars, and
gently and gradually mingling with the wilder
scenery of the park, from which it was only
divided by a ha-ha.
Upon the terrace, and under cover of a
temporary awning, sate the owner. Sir Miles
St. John, of Laughton, a comely old man,
dressed with faithful precision to the costume
which he had been taught to consider appro-
priate to his rank of gentleman, and which was
not yet wholly obsolete and eccentric. His
hair, still thick and luxuriant, was carefully
powdered, and collected into a club behind.
His nether man attired in grey breeches and
pearl colored silk stockings; his vest of silk,
opening wide at the breast, and showing a pro-
fusion of frill, slightly sprinkled with the pul-
vilio of his favorite martinique; his three-cor-
nered hat, placed on a stool at his side, with
a gold-headed crutch-cane, — hat made rather
to be carried in the hand than worn on the
head, the diamond in his shirt-breast, the dia-
mond on his finger, the ruffles at his wrist, —
all bespoke the gallant, who had chatted with
Lord Chesterfield, and supped with Mrs. Clive.
On a table before him, were placed two or
three decanters of wine, the fruits of the sea-
son, an enambled snuff-box, in which was set
the portrait of a female — perhaps the Chloe or
Phillis of his early love-ditties; a lighted ta-
per, a small china jar containing tobacco, and
three or four pipes of homely clay, for cherry-
sticks and meerschaums were not then in
fashion; and Sir Miles St. John, once a gay
and sparkling beau, now a popular country
gentleman, great at country meetings and
sheep-shearing festivals, had taken to smok-
ing, as in harmony with his bucolic trans-
formation; an old setter lay dozing at his
feet; a small spaniel — old, too — was saunter-
ing lazily in the immediate neighborhood,
looking gravely out for such stray bits of bis-
cuit as had been thrown forth to provoke him
to exercise, and which hitherto had escaped
his attention. Half seated, half reclined on
the balustrade, apart from the Baronet, but
within reach of his conversation, lolled a man
in the prime of life, with an air of unmistakable
and sovereign elegance and distinction. Mr.
Vernon was a guest from London: and the
London man, the man of clubs, and dinners
and routs — of noon loungings through Bond
Street; and nights spent with the Prince of
Wales, seemed stamped not more upon the
careful carelessness of his dress, and upon the
worn expression of his delicate features, than
upon the listless ennui, which, characterizing
both his face and attitude, appeared to take
pity on himself for having been entrapped into
the country.
Yet we should convey an erroneous impres-
sion of Mr. Vernon, if we designed, by the
words •' listless ennui," to depict the slumberous
insipidity of more modern affectation — it was
jiot the ennui of a man to whom ennui \s habit-
ual; it was rather the indolent prostration that
fills up the intervals of excitement. At that
day, the word " blase" was unknown; men had
not enough sentiment for satiety. There was
a kind of Bacchanalian fury in the life led by
those leaders of fashion among whom Mr.
Vernon was not the least distinguished: it was
a day of deep drinking, of high play, of jovial
reckless dissipation — of strong appetite for fun
and riot — of four-in-hand coachmanship — of
prize-fighting — of a strange sort of barbarous
manliness, that strained every nerve of the
constitution: a race of life, in which three-
fourths of the competitors died half-way in
the hippodrome. What is now the Dandy was
then the Buck; and something of the Buck,
though subdued by a chaster taste than fell to
the ordinary members of his class, was appar-
ent in Mr. Vernon's costume as well as air.
Intricate folds of muslin, arranged in pro-
digious bows and ends, formed the cravat,
which Brummell had not yet arisen to reform;
his hat of a very peculiar shape, low at the
crown and broad at the brim, was worn with
an air of devil-me-care defiance; his watch-
chain, garnished with a profusion of rings and
seals, hung low from his white waistcoat; and
the adaptation of his nankin inexpressibles to
his well-shaped limbs, was a masterpiece of
art. His whole dress and air was not what
could properly be called foppish — it was rather
what at that time was called ' rakish.' Few
could so closely approach vulgarity without
being vulgar: of that privileged few, Mr.
Vernon was one of the elect. Further on, and
LUCRETIA.
5°7
near the steps descending into the garden,
stood a man in an attitude of profound ab-
straction; his arms folded, his eyes bent on
the ground, his brows slightly contracted; his
dress was a plain black surtout, and pantaloons
of the same color; something both in the fash-
ion of the dress, and still more in the face of
the man, bespoke the foreigner.
Sir Miles St. John was an accomplished per-
son for that time of day; he had made the
grand tour; he had bought pictures and statues;
he spoke and wrote well in the modern lan-
guages; and being rich, hospitable, social, and
not averse from the reputation of a patron, he
had opened his house freely to the host of
emigrants whom the French Revolution had
driven to our coasts. Oliver Dalibard, a man
of considerable learning and rare scientific
attainments, had been tutor in the house of
the Marquis de G , a French nobleman,
known many years before to the old baronet.
The Marquis and his family had been among
the first emigre's at the outbreak of the Revo-
lution. The tutor had remained behind; for
at that time no danger appeared to threaten
those who pretended to no other aristocracy
than that of letters. Contrary, as he said, with
repentant modesty, to his own inclinations, he
had been compelled, not only for his own
safety, but for that of his friends, to take some
part in the subsequent events of the Revolu-
tion— a part far from sincere, though so well
had he simulated the patriot, that he had won
the personal favor and protection of Robes-
pierre; nor till the fall of that virtuous exter-
minator had he withdrawn from the game of
politics, and effected in disguise his escape to
England.
As, whether from kindly or other motives
he had employed the power of his position in
the esteem of Robespierre, to save certain
noble heads from the guillotine — amongst
others, the two brothers of the Marquis de
G , he was received with grateful welcome
by his former patrons, who readily pardoned
his career of Jacobinism, from their belief in
his excuses, and their obligations to the services
which that very career had enabled him to ren-
der to their kindred. Olivier Dalibard had
accompanied the Marquis and his family in
one of the frequent visits they paid to Laugh-
ton; and when the Marquis finally quitted
England, and fixed his refuge at Vienna, with
some connections of his wife's, he felt a lively
satisfaction at the thought of leaving his
friend honorably, if unambitiously, provided
for, as secretary and librarian to Sir Miles St.
John. In fact, the scholar, who possessed
considerable powers of fascination, had won
no less favor with the English baronet than he
had with the French dictator. He played well
both at chess and backgammon; he was an
extraordinary accountant; he had a variety of
information upon all points, that rendered him
more convenient than any cycloptedia in Sir
Miles's library; and as he spoke both English
and Italian with a correctness and fluency ex-
tremely rare in a Frenchman, he was of con-
siderable service in teaching languages to (as
well as directing the general literary education
of) Sir Miles's favorite niece — whom we shall
take an early opportunity to describe at length.
Nevertheless, there had been one serious
obstacle to Dalibard's acceptance of the ap-
pointment offered to him by Sir Miles.
Dalibard had under hi.s charge a young orphan
boy of some ten or twelve years old — a boy
whom Sir Miles was not long in suspecting to
be the scholar's son. This child had come
from France with Dalibard, and (while the
Marquis's family were in London) remained
under the eye and care of his guardian or
father, whichever was the true connection be
tween the two. But this superintendence
became impossible, if Dalibard settled in
Hampshire with Sir Miles St. John and the
boy remained in London; nor, though the gen-
erous old gentleman offered to pay for the
child's schooling, would Dalibard consent to
part with him. At last, the matter was ar-
ranged, the boy \vas invited to Laughton
on a visit, and was so lively, yet so well
mannered, that he became a favorite, and
was now fairly quartered in the house with
his reputed father: and not to make an un-
necessary mystery of this connection, such
was in truth the relationship between Olivier
Dalibard and Honore Gabriel Varney — a
name significant of the double and illegiti-
mate origin — a French father, an Eng-
lish mother; dropping, however, the purely
French appellation of Honor6, he went famil-
iarly by that of Gabriel. Half way- down the
steps stood the lad, pencil and tablet in hand,
sketching. Let us look over his shoulder
— it is his father's likeness — a countenance in
^o8
B UL WER'S WORKS.
itself not very remarkable at the first glance,
for the features were small, but when exam-
ined, it was one that most persons, women
especially, would have pronounced handsome,
and to which none could deny the higher
praise of thought and intellect. A native of
Provence, with some Italian blood in his veins
— for his grandfather, a merchant of Mar-
seilles, had married into a Florentine family
settled at Leghorn — the dark complexion,
common with those in the south, had been
subdued, probably by the habits of the stu-
dent, into a bronzed and steadfast paleness,
which seem almost fair by the contrast of the
dark hair which he wore unpowdered, and the
still darker brows which hung thick and promi-
nent over clear grey eyes. Compared with the
features, the skull was disproportiojially large,
both behind and before; and a physiognomist
would have drawn conclusions more favorable
to the power than the tenderness of the
Proven9ars character, from the compact close-
ness of the lips and the breadth and massive-
ness of the iron jaw. But the son's sketch
exaggerated every feature, and gave to the
expression a malignant and terrible irony, not
now, at least, apparent in the quiet and medita-
tive aspect. Gabriel himself, as he stood,
would have been a more tempting study to
many an artist. It is true that he was small
for his years; but his frame had a vigor in its
light proportions, which came from a premature
and almost adolescent symmetry of shape and
muscular development.
The countenance, however, had much of
effeminate beauty; the long hair reached the
shoulders, but did not curl; straight, fine, and
glossy as a girl's, and, in color, of the pale
auburn, tinged with red, which rarely alters in
hue as childhood matures to man; the com-
plexion was dazzlingly clear and fair Never-
theless, there was something so hard in the
lip, so bold, though not open, in the brow,
that the girlishness of complexion, and even
of outline, could not leave, on the whole, an
impression of effeminacy. All the hereditary
keenness and intelligence were stamped upon
his face at that moment; but the expression
had also a large share of the very irony and
malice which he had conveyed to his carica-
ture. The drawing itself was wonderfully
vigorous and distinct, showing great artistic
promise, and done with the rapidity and ease
which betrayed practice. Suddenly his father
turned, and with as sudden a quickness, the
boy concealed his tablet in his vest; and the
sinister expression of his face smoothed into a
timorous smile, as his eye encountered Dali-
bard's. The father beckoned to the boy, who
approached with alacrity. " Gabriel," whis-
pered the Frenchman, in his own tongue,
" where are they at this moment ? "
The boy pointed silently towards one of the
cedars. Dalibard mused an instant, and then
slowly descending the steps, took his noiseless
way over the smooth turf towards the tree.
Its boughs dropped low and spread wide; and
not till he was within a few paces of the spot,
could his eye perceive two forms, seated on a
bench under the dark green canopy. He then
paused and contemplated them.
The one was a young man, whose simple
dress and subdued air strongly contrasted the
artificial graces and the modish languor of
Mr. Vernon; but though wholly without that
nameless distinction which sometimes charac-
terizes those conscious of pure race, and
habituated to the atmosphere of courts, he had
at least Nature's stamp of aristocracy in a
form eminently noble, and features of manly,
but surpassing beauty, which were not rendered
less engaging by an expression of modest
timidity. He seemed to be listening with
thoughtful respect to his companion, a young
female by his side, who was speaking to him
with an earnestness visible in her gestures and
her animated countenance. And though there
was much to notice in the various persons
scattered over the scene, not one, perhaps —
not the graceful Vernon— not the thoughtful
scholar, nor his fair-haired hard-lipped son —
not even the handsorae listener she addressed
— no, not one there would so have arrested the
eye, whether of a physiognomist or a casual
observer as that young girl — Sir Miles St.
John's favorite niece and presumptive heiress.
But as at that moment, the expression of
her face differed from that habitual to it, we
defer its description.
" Do not " — such were her words to her com-
panion,— ''do not alarm yourself by exagger-
ating the difficulties; do not even contemplate
them — those be my care. Mainwaring, when I
loved you, when, seeing that your diffidence
or your pride forbade you to be the first to
speak, I overstepped the modesty or the dis-
lUCRETIA.
509
simulation of my sex; when I said, — ' Forget
that I am the rejuited heiress of Laughton;
see in me but the faults and merits of the hu-
man being, of the wild unregulated girl; see
in me but Lucretia Clavering (here her cheeks
blushed, and her voice sank into a lower and
more tremulous whisper), and love her if you
can ! ' — When I went thus far, do not think I
had not measured all the difficulties in the way
of our union, and felt that I could surmount
them.
" But," answered Mainwaring, hesitatingly,
" can you conceive it possible that your uncle
ever will consent ? Is not pride — the pride of
family — almost the leading attribute of his
character? Did he not discard your mother
— his own sister — from his house and heart,
for no other offence but a second marriage,
which he deemed beneath her ? Has he ever
even consented to see, much less to receive,
your half-sister — the child of that marriage ?
Is not his very affection for you interwoven
with his pride in you, with his belief in your
ambition ? Has he not summoned your
cousin, Mr. Vernon, for the obvious purpose
of favoring a suit which he considers worthy
of you, and which, if successful, will unite the
two branches of his ancient house ? How is it
possible that he can ever hear without a scorn
and indignation which would be fatal to your
fortunes, that your heart has presumed to
choose, in William Mainwaring, a man without
ancestry or career ? "
" Not without career ! " interrupted Lucre-
tia, proudly. " Do you think, if you were
master of Laughton, that your career would
not be more brilliant than that of yon indolent
luxurious coxcomb ? Do you think that I
could have been poor-hearted enough to love
you, if I had not recognized in you energies
and talents that correspond with my own am-
bition ? For I am ambitious, as you know,
and therefore my mind as well as my heart,
went with my love for you."
" Ah, Lucretia ! but can Sir Miles St.
John see my future rise in my present ob-
scurity ? "
"I do not say that he can, or will; but if you
love me, we can wait. Do not fear the rivalry
of Mr. Vernon. I shall know how to free my-
self from so tame a peril. We can wait — my
uncle is old — his habits preclude the chance
of a much longer life — he has already had
I severe attacks. We are young, dear Main-
1 waring: what is a year or two to those who
hope ? "
Mainwaring's face fell, and a displeasing
chill passed through his veins. Could this
young creature, her uncle's petted and trusted
darling, she who should be the soother of his
infirmities, the prop of his age, the sincerest
mourner at his grave, weigh coldly thus the
chances of his death, and point at once to the
altar and the tomb ? "
He was saved from the embarrassment of
reply by Dalibard's approach.
" More than half an hour absent," said the
scholar in his own language, with a smile, and
drawing out his watch, he placed it before
their eyes; " Do you not think that all will
miss you? Do you suppose. Miss Clavering,
that your uncle has not, ere this, asked for his.
fair niece? Come, and forestal him." He
offered his arm to Lucretia as he spoke. She
hesitated a moment, and then, turning to
Mainwaring, held out her hand: he pressed it,
though scarcely with a lover's warmth; and as
she walked back to the terrace with Dalibard,
the young man struck slowly into the opposite
direction, and passing by a gate, over a foot-
bridge, that led from the ha-ha into the park,
bent his way towards a lake which gleamed
below at some distance, half concealed by
groves of venerable trees, rich with the prodi-
gal boughs of summer. Meanwhile, as they
passed towards the house, Dalibard, still using
his native tongue, thus accosted his pupil:—
" You must pardon me if I think more of
your interests than you do; and pardon me no
less if I encroach on your secrets and alarm
your pride. This young man — can you he
guilty of the folly of more than a passing ca-
price for his society ? of more than the amuse-
ment of playing with his vanity ? Even if that
be all, beware of entangling yourself in your
own meshes."
" You do, in truth, offend me," said Lucre-
tia, with calm haughtiness, " and you have not
the right thus to speak to me."
" Not the right," repeated the Proven9al,
mournfully; " not the right !— then, indeed, I
am mistaken in my pupil. Do you conceive
that I would have lowered my pride to remain
here as a dependent, that conscious of attain-
ments, and perhaps of abilities, that shoulrt
win their way, even in exile, to distinction, I
B UL WER' S WORKS.
would have frittered away my life in these
rustic shades, if I had not formed in you a deep
and absorbing interest; in that interest I
ground my right to warn and counsel you. I
saw, or fancied I saw, in you a mind congenial
to my own — a mind above the frivolities of
your sex — a mind, in short, with the grasp and
energy of a man's. You were then but a
child; you are scarcely yet a woman; yet have
I not given to your intellect the strong food
on which the statesmen of Florence fed their
pupil princes; or the noble Jesuits, the noble
men who were destined to extend the secret
empire of the imperishable Loyola ? "
" You gave me the taste for a knowledge
rare in my sex, I own," answered Lucretia,
with a slight tone of regret in her voice; "and
in the knowledge you have communicated I
felt a charm that, at times, seems to me to be
only fatal. You have confounded in my mind
evil and good, or, rather, you have left both
good and evil as dead ashes, as the dust and
cinder of a crucible. You have made intellect
the only conscience. Of late, I wish that my
tutor had been a village priest ? "
" Of late ! since you have listened to the
pastorals of that meek Corydon ? "
" Dare you despise him — and for what ?
that he is good and honest ? "
" I despise him not because he is good and
honest, but because he is of the common herd
of men, without aim or character. And it is
for this youth that you will sacrifice your fort-
unes, your ambition, the station you were
born to fill and have been reared to improve —
this youth in whom there is nothing but the
lap-dog's merit — sleekness and beauty. Ay,
frown, — the frown betrays you — you love
him I "
" And if I do ? " said I^icretia, raising her
tall form to its utmost height, and haughtily
facing her inquisitor. " And if I do, what
then ? Is he unworthy of me ? Converse
with him, and you will find that the noble form
conceals as high a spirit. He wants but
wealth; I can give it to him. If his temper is
gentle, I can prompt and guide it to fame and
power. He, at least, has education, and elo-
quence, and mind. What has Mr. Vernon?"
■' Mr. Vernon, I did not speak of him ! "
Lucretia gazed hard upon the Provencal's
countenance — gazed with that unpitying air of
triumph with which a woman who detects a
power over the heart she does not desire to
conquer, exults in defeating the reasons that
heart appears to her to prompt. " No," she
said, in a calm voice, to which the venom of
secret irony gave stinging significance — " no,
you spoke not of Mr. Vernon; you thought
that if I looked round — if I looked nearer — I
might have a fairer choice."
"You are cruel — you are unjust," said Dali-
bard, falteringly. " If I once presumed for a
moment, have I repeated my offence ? But,"
he added, hurriedly, " in me — much as you
appear to despise me — in me, at least, you
jvould have risked none of the dangers that
beset you if you seriously set your heart on
Mainwaring."
" You think my uncle would be proud to
give my hand to Monsieur Olivier Dalibard ? "
" I think and I know," answered the Pro-
vencal, gravely, and disregarding the taunt,
" that if you had deigned to render me — f>oor
exile that I am ! — the most enviable of men,
you had still been the heiress of Laughton."
" So you have said and urged," said Lucre-
tia, with evident curiosity in her voice; "yet
how, and by what art — wise and subtle as you
are — could you have won my uncle's con-
sent ? "
" That is my secret," returned Dalibard,
gloomily: " and since the madness I indulged
is for ever over — since I have so schooled my
heart, that nothing, despite your sarcasm,
save an affectionate interest which I may call
paternal, rests there — let us pass from this
painful subject. Oh, my dear pupil, be warned
in time I know love for what it really is, in the
dark and complicated history of actual life, a
brief enchantment, not to be disdained, but
not to be considered the all in all. Look
round the world, contemplate all those who
have married from passion — ten years after-
wards, whither has the passion flown ? With
a few, indeed, where there is community of
object and character, new excitements, new
aims, and hopes, sprnig up; and, having first
taken root in passion, the passion continues to
shoot out in their fresh stems and fibres. But
deceive yourself not; there is no such com-
munity between you and Mainwaring. What
you call his goodness, you will learn hereafter
to despise as feeble; and what in reality is
your mental power, he soon, too soon, will
shudder at as unwomanly and hateful."
LUCRETIA.
5«»
" Hold ! " cried Lucretia, tremulously.
■" Hold ! and if he does, I shall owe his hate
to you — to your lessons — to your deadly in-
fluence ! "
" Lucretia, no ! — the seeds were
you
Can cultivation force from the soil that which
it is against the nature of the soil to bear ? "
" I will pluck out the weeds I I will trans-
form myself ! "
" Child, I defy you ! " said the scholar, with
a smile, that gave to his face the expression
his son had conveyed to it. " I have warned
you, and my task is done." With that he
bowed, and leaving her, was soon by the side
of Sir Miles St. John, and the baronet and his
librarian a few moments after, entered the
house, and sat down to chess.
But during the dialogues we have sketched,
we must not. suppose that Sir Miles himself
had been so wholly absorbed in the sensual
gratification bestowed upon Europe by the
immortal Raleigh, as to neglect his guest and
kinsman.
"And so, Charley Vernon, it is not the
fashion to smoke in Lunnon," (thus Sir Miles
pronounced the word, according to the euphu-
ism of his youth, and which, even at that day,
still lingered in courtly jargon).
" No, sir. However, to console us, we have
most other vices in full force."
" I don't doubt it; they say the Prince's set
exhaust life pretty quickly."
" It certainly requires the fortune of an earl
and the constitution of a prize, fighter, to live
with him."
" Yet methinks. Master Charley, you have
neither one nor the other."
" And therefore I see before me, and at no
very great distance, the Bench — and a con-
sumption ! " answered Vernon, suppressing a
slight yawn.
" 'Tis a pity; for you had a fine estate prop-
erly managed; and, in spite of your faults, you
have the heart of a true gentleman. Come,
come ! " — and the old man spoke with tender-
ness— " you are young enough yet to reform.
A prudent marriage, and a good wife, will save
i)oth your health and your acres."
" If you think so highly of marriage, my
dear Sir Miles, it is a wonder you did not add
to your precepts the value of your example."
"Jackanapes I I had not your infirmities !
I never was a speiKithrift, and I have a consti-
tution of iron ! " There was a pause. " Charles,"
continued Sir Miles, musingly, " there is many
an earl with a less fortune than the conjoined
estates of Vernon Grange and Laughton Hall.
You must already have understood me — it is
my intention to leave my estates to Lucretia —
it is my wish, nevertheless, to think you will
not be the worse for my will. Frankly, if you
can like my niece, win her; settle here while I
live, put the Grange to nurse, and recruit your-
self by fresh air and field-sports. Zounds,
Charles, I love you, and that's the truth ! —
Give me your hand ! "
" And a grateful heart with it, sir," said
Vernon, warmly, evidently affected, as he •
started from his indolent position, and took
the hand extended to him. " Believe me, I do
not covet your wealth, nor do I envy my cousin
anything so much as the first place in your re-
gard."
" Prettily said, my boy; and I don't sus-
pect you of insincerity. What think you,
then, of my plan ? "
Mr. Vernon seemed embarrassed; but, re-
covering himself with his usual ease, he re-
plied archly, " Perhaps, sir, it will be of little
use to know what I think of your plan; my
fair cousin may have upset it already."
" Ha, sir, let me look at you — so — so ! —
you are not jesting. What the deuce do you
mean ? Gad, man, speak out ! "
"Do you not think that Mr. Monderling —
Mandolin — what's his name — eh ? — do you not
think that he is a very handsome young fel-
low ? " said Mr. Vernon, drawing out his
snuff-box, and offering it to his kinsman.
" Damn your snuff," quoth Sir Miles, in
great choler, as he rejected the proffered
courtesy with a vehemence that sent half the
contents of the box upon the joint eyes and
noses of the two cannie favorites dozing at
his feet. The setter started up in an agony —
the spaniel wheezed and sniffled, and ran ofif,
stopping every moment to take his head be-
tween his paws. The old gentleman contin-
ued, without heeding the sufferings of his
dumb friends — a sympton of rare discompos-
ure on his part:
" Do you mean to insinuate, Mr. Vernon,
that my niece — my elder niece, Lucretia Clav-
ering — condescends to notice the looks, good
or bad, of Mr. Mainwaring ? 'Sdeath, sir, he is
the son of a land-agent 1 Sir, he is intended
5"
BULWEKS WORKS.
for trade ! Sir, his highest ambition is to be
partner in some fifth-rate mercantile house ! "
" My dear Sir Miles," replied Mr. Vernon,
as he continued to brush away, with his scented
handkerchief, such portions of the prince's
mixture, as his nankin inexpressibles had
diverted from the sensual organs of Dash and
Ponto — " my dear Sir Miles, ^a riempkhe pas le
sentiment ! "
^^ Empiche the fiddlestick ! You don't know
Lucretia. There are many girls, indeed, who
might not be trusted near any handsome flute-
playing spark, with black eyes and white
teeth; but Lucretia is not one of those; she
'has spirit and ambition that would never stoop
to a mesalliance; she has the mind and will of
a queen — old Queen Bess, I believe."
" That is saying much for her talents, sir;
but if so, Heaven help her intended ! I am
duly grateful for the blessings you propose
me!"
Des|>ite his anger, the old gentleman could
not help smiling.
" Why, to confess the truth, she is hard to
manage; but we, men of the world, know how
"to govern women, I hope— much more how to
break in a girl scarce out of her teens. As for
this fancy of yours, it is sheer folly — Lucretia
knows my mind. She has seen her mother's
fate; she has seen her sister an exile from my
house — why? for no fault of hers, poor thing !
but because she is the child of disgrace, and
the mother's sin is visited on the daughter's
head. I am a good-natured man, I fancy, as
men go; but I am old-fashioned enough to
care for my race. If Lucretia demeaned her-
self to love, to encourage, that lad — why, I
would strike her from my will, and put your
name where I have placed hers."
"Sir," said Vernon, gravely, and throwing
aside all affectation of manner, " this becomes
serious; and I have no right even to whisper a
doubt by which it now seems I might benefit.
I think it imprudent, if you wish Miss Claver-
ing to regard me impartially as a suitor to her
hand, to throw her, at her age, in the way of a
man far superior to myself, and to most men,
in personal advantages — a man more of her
own years, well educated, well mannered, with
no evidence of his inferior birth in his appear-
ance or his breeding. I have not the least
ground for supposing that he has made the
slightest impression on Miss Clavering, and if
he has, it would be, perhaps, but a girl's inno-
cent and thoughtless fancy, easily shaken off
by time and worldly reflection: but pardon me,
if I say bluntly, that should that be so, you
would be wholly unjustified in punishing, even
in blaming her — it is yourself you must blame
for your own carelessness, and that forgetful
blindness to human nature and youthful emo-
tions, which, I must say, is the less pardonable
in one who has known the world so intimately."
" Charles Vernon," said the old baronet,
" give me your hand, again ! I was right, at
least, when I said you had the heart of a true
gentleman. Drop this subject for the present.
Who has just left Lucretia yonder ? "
" your proteg^—tha Frenchman."
" Ah, he, at least, is not blind— go, and join
Lucretia ! "
Vernon bowed, emptied the remains of the
Madeira into a tumbler, drank the contents at
a draught, and sauntered towards Lucretia*;
but she, perceiving his approach, crossed ab-
ruptly into one of the alleys that led to the
other side of the house; and he was either too
indifferent, or too well-bred, to force upon her
the companionship which she so evidently
shunned. He threw himself at length upon
one of the benches in the lawn, and, leaning
his head upon his hand, fell into reflections,
which, had he spoken, would have shaped
themselves somewhat thus into words: —
" If I must take that girl as the price of this
fair heritage, shall I gain or lose ? I grant
that she has the finest neck and shoulders I
ever saw out of marble; but far from being in
love with her, she gives me a feeling like fear
and aversion. Add to this, that she has evi-
dently no kinder sentiment for me than I for
her; and if she once had a heart, that young
gentleman has long since coaxed i' away.
Pleasant auspices, these, for matrimony, to a
poor invalid, who wishes at least to decline and
to die in peace ! Moreover, if I were rich
enough to marry as I pleased — if I were what,
perhaps, I ought to be, heirtoLaughton — why,
there is a certain sweet Mary in the world,
whose eyes are softer than Lucretia Claver-
ing's: but that is a dream! On the other
hand, if I do not win this girl, and my poor
kinsman give her all or nearly all his pos-
sessions, Vernon Grange goes to the usurers,
and the King will find a lodging for myself.
What does it matter? I .cannot live above
LUCRETjA.
.513
two or three years at the most, and can only
hope, therefore, that dear stout old Sir Miles
may outlive me. At thirty-three I have worn
out fortune and life; little pleasure could
Laughton give me; brief pain the Bench.
Fore Gad, the philosophy of the thing is on
the whole against sour looks and the noose ! "
Thus deciding in the progress of his reverie,
he smiled, and changed his position. The
sun had set — the twilight was over — the moon
rose in splendor from amidst a thick copse of
mingled beech arid oak; the beams fell full
on the face of the muser, and the face seemed
yet paler, and the exhaustion of premature
decay yet more evident by that still and mel-
ancholy light — all ruins gain dignity by the
moon. This was a ruin nobler than that which
painters place on their canvas — the ruin, not
of stone and brick, but of humanity and spirit;
the wreck of man, prematurely old, not stricken
by great sorrow, not bowed by great toil, but
fretted and mined away by small pleasures
and poor excitements — small and poor, but
daily, hourly, momently at their gnome-like
work. Something of the gravity aijd the true
lesson of the hour and scene, perhaps, forced
itself upon a mind little given to sentiment,
for Vernon rose languidly, and muttered —
" My poor mother hoped better thmgs from
me. It is well, after all, that it is broken off
with Mary ! Why should there be any one to
weep for me ? I can the better die smiling,
as I have lived."
Meanwhile, as it is necessary we should fol-
low each of the principal characters we have
introduced through the course of an evening
more or less eventful in the destiny of all, we
return to Mainwaring, and accompany him to
the lake at the bottom of the park, which he
reached as its smooth surface glistened in the
last beams of the sun. He saw, as he neared
the water, the fish sporting in the pellucid
tide, the dragon-fly darted and hovered in the
air; the tedded grass beneath his feet, gave
forth the fragrance of crushed thyme and
clover; the swan paused, as if slumbering on
the wave; the linnet and finch sang still from
the neighboring copses; and the heavy bees
were winging their way home with a drowsy
murmur; all around were images of that un-
speakable peace which Nature whispers to
thoseattuned to her music; all fitted to lull,
but not to deject the spirit; images dear to
6.-33
the holiday of the world-worn man, to the con-
templation of serene and retired age; to the
boyhood of poets; to the youth of lovers. But
Mainwaring's step was heavy, and his brow
clouded; and Nature that evening was dumb
to him. At the margin of the lake stood a
solitary angler, who now (his evening's task
done) was employed in leisurely disjointing his
rod, and whistling with much sweetness an
air from one of Isaak Walton's songs. Main-
waring reached the angler, and laid his hand
on his shoulder:
" What sport, Ardworth ? "
" A few large roach with the fly, and ont
pike with a gudgeon — a noble fellow ! — look
at him ! He was lying under the reeds yon-
der; I saw his green back, and teased him in-
to biting. A heavenly evening ! I wonder
you did not follow my example and escape
from a set, where neither you nor I can feel
very much at home, to this green banquet of
Nature, in which at least no man sits below the
salt-cellar. The birds are an older family
than the St. John's; but they don't throw their
pedigree in our teeth, Mainwaring."
" Nay, nay, my good friend, you wrong old
Sir Miles; proud he is, no doubt, but neither
you nor I have had to complain of his inso-
lence."
"Of his insolence! certainly not --of his
condescension, yes ! Hang it, William, it is
his very politeness that galls me. Don't you
observe, that with Vernon, or Lord A , or
Lord B , or Mr. C , he is easy and off-
hand, calls them by their names, pats them on
the shoulder, rates them, and swears at them
if they vex him; but with you and me and his
French parasite, it is all stately decorum and
punctilious courtesy: — 'Mr. Mainwaring, lam
delighted to see you; ' ' Mr. Ardworth, as you
are so near, dare I ask you to ring the bell; "
' Mons. Dalibard, with the utmost deference, I
venture to disagree with you.' However,
don't let my foolish susceptibility ruffle your
pride. And you, too, have a worthy object in
view, which might well detain you from roach
and jack-fish. Have you stolen your inter
view with the superb Lucretia ? "
"Yes, stolen, as you say: and like al:,
thieves not thoroughly hardened, I am ashamed
of my gains."
" Sit down, my boy, this is a bank in ten
thousand; there — that old root to lean your
J''4
.<iUL\vER'S WORKS.
elbow on, this soft moss for your cushion; sit
down and confess. You ha/e something on
your mind that preys on you: we are old col-
lege friends — out with it ! "
" There is no resisting you, Ardworth," said
Mainwaring, smiling, and drawn from his re-
serve and his gloom Iiy the frank good-humor
of his companion: " I should like, I own, to
make a clean breast of it; and perhaps I may
profit by your advice. You know, in the first
place, that after I left College, my father see-
ing me indisposed for the church, to which he
had always destined me in his own heart, and
for which, indeed, he had gone out of his way
to maintain me at the University, gave me the
choice of his own business as a surveyor and
land-agent, or of entering into the mercantile
profession. I chose the latter, and went to
Southampton, where we have a relation in
business, to be initiated into the elementary
mysteries. There I became acquainted with a
good clergyman and his wife, and in that house
I passed a great part of my time."
" With the hope, I trust, on better consider-
ation, of gratifying your father's ambition,
and learning how to starve with gentility on a
cure."
" Not much of that, I fear."
"Then the clergyman had a daughter ? "
" You are nearer the mark now,' said Main-
waring, coloring; " though it was not his
daughter; a young lady lived in his family,
not even related to him; she was placed there
with a certain allowance by a rich relation.
In a word, I admired, perhaps I loved this
j'oung person; but she was without an inde-
pendence, and I not yet provided even with
the substitute of money, a profession. I
fancied (do not laugh at my vanity) that my
feelings might be returned. I was in alarm
for her as well as myself; I sounded the clergy-
man as to the chance of obtaining the consent
of her rich relation, and was informed that he
thought it hopeless. I felt I had no right to
invite her to poverty and ruin, and still less to
entangle further (if I had chanced to touch
at all) her affection. I made an excuse to my
father to leave the town, and returned home."
"Prudent and honorable enough, so far;
unlike me, I should have run off with the girl,
if she loved me, and old Plutus, the rascal,
might have done his worst against Cupid.
But I interrupt you."
" I came back when the county was greatly
agitated: public meetings, speeches, mobs — a
sharp election going on. My father had al-
ways taken keen interest in politics; he was of
the same party as Sir Miles, who, you know, is
red-hot upon politics. I was easily led — partly
by ambition, partly by the effect of example,
partly by the hope to give a new turn to my
thoughts — to make an appearance in public."
" And a devilish creditable one, too. Why
man, your speeches have been quoted with
rapture by the London papers. Horridly aris-
tocratic and Pittish, it is true; — I think differ-
ently; but every man to his taste. Well "
" My attempts such as they were, procured
me the favor of Sir Miles. He had long been
acquainted with my father, who had helped
him in his own elections years ago. He
seemed cordially delighted to patronize the
son: he invited me to visit him at Laughton,
and hinted to my father that I was formed
for something better than a counting-house:
my poor father was intoxicated. In a word,
here I am — here, often for days almost weeks
together, Ijave I been, — a guest, always wel-
comed."
"You pause. This is the primordium— now
comes the confession, eh? "
" Why one half the confession is over. It
was my most unmerited fortune to attract the
notice of Miss Clavering. Do not fancy me so
self-conceited as to imagine, that I should ever
have persumed so high, but for "
" But for encouragement — I understand !
Well, she is a magnificent creature in her way;
and I do not wonder that she drove the poor
little girl at Southampton out of your
thoughts."
" Ah ! but there is the sore — I am not sure
that she has done so. Ardworth, I may trust
you ? "
" With everything but half-a-guinea. I would
not promise to be rock against so great a temp-
tation;" and Ardworth turned his empty
pockets inside out.
" Tush — be serious ! — or I go."
" Serious ! With pockets like these, the
devil's in it if I am not serious. Perge, pre-
cor."
" Ardworth, then," said Mainwaring, with
great emotion, " I confide to you the secret
trouble of my heart. This girl at Southamp-
ton is Lucretia's sister — her half-sister: the
LUCRETIA.
515
rich relation on whose allowance she lives is
Sir Miles St. John."
" Whew ! — my own poor clear little cousin,
by the father's side ! Mainwaring, I trust you
have not deceived me; you have not amused
yourself with breaking Susan's heart — for a
heart, and an honest, simple, English girl's
heart, she has."
" Heaven forbid ! — I tell you I have never
even declared my love — and if love it were, I
trust it is over. But when Sir Miles was first
kind to me, first invited me, I own I had the
hope to win his esteem, and since he had
always made so strong and cruel a distinction
between Lucretia and Susan, I thought it not
impossible that he might consent at last to my
union with the niece he had refused to receive
and acknowledge. But even while the hope
was in me, I was drawn on— I was entangled
— I was spell-bound — I know not how or why;
but, to close my confidence, while still doubt-
ful whether my own heart is free from the re-
membrance of the one sister, I am pledged to
the other."
Ard worth looked down gravely and remained
silent. He was a joyous, careless, reckless
youth, with unsteady character and pursuits —
and with something of vague poetry, much of
unaccommodating pride about his nature — one
of those youths little likely to do what is called
well in the world— not persevering enough for
an independent career — too blunt and honest
for a servile one. But it was in the very dis-
position of such a person to judge somewhat
harshly of Mainwaring's disclosure, and not
easily to comprehend what, after ail, was very
natural — how a young man, new to life, timid
by character, and of an extreme susceptibility
to the fear of giving pain, had, in the surprise,
the gratitude, the emotion, of an avowed at-
tachment from a girl, far above him in worldly
position, been forced by receiving, to seem, at
least, to return her affection. And indeed
though not wholly insensible to the brilliant
prospects opened to him in such a connection,
yet, to do him justice, Mainwaring would have
been equally entangled, by a similar avowal,
from a girl more his equal in the world. It
was rather from an amiability bordering upon
weakness, than from any more degrading
moral imperfections, that he had been betrayed
into a position which neither contented his
heart, nor satisfied his conscience.
With far less ability than his friend, Ard-
worth had more force and steadiness in his
nature, and was wholly free from that morbid
delicacy of temperament to which susceptible
and shy persons owe much of their errors and
misfortunes. He said, therefore, after a long
pause, " My good fellow, to be plain with you,
I cannot say that your confession has im-
proved you in my estimation; but that is per-
haps because of the bluntness of my under-
standing. I could quite comprehend your
fogetting Susan (and, after all, I am left in
doubt as to the extent of her conquest over
you), for the very different charms of her sis-
ter. On the other hand, I could still better
understand, that having once fancied Susan,
you could not be commanded into love for
Lucretia. But I do not comprehend your feel-
ing love for one, and making love to the other
— which is the long and short of the business."
" That is not exactly the true statement,"
answered Mainwaring, with a powerful effort at
composure. " There are moments when, lis-
tening to Lucretia, when charmed by that soft-
ness which, contrasting the rest of her char-
acter, she exhibits to none but me, struck by
her great mental powers, proud of an unsought
triumph over such a being, I feel as if I could
love none but her; then, suddenly, her mood
changes — she utters sentiments that chill and
revolt me — the pure beauty seems vanished
from her face. I recall, with a sigh, that
simple sweetness of Susan, and I feet as if I
deceived both my mistress and myself. Per-
haps, however, all the circumstances of this
connection tend to increase my doubts. It is
humilating to me to know that I woo clandes-
tinely and upon sufferance, that I am stealing,
as it were, into a fortune, that I am eating Sir
Miles's bread, and yet counting upon his death;
and this shame in mvself may make me un-
consciously unjust to Lucretia. But it is use-
less to reprove me for what is past; and
though I at first imagined you could advise
me for the future, I now see, too clearly, that
no advice could avail."
" I grant that, too — for all you require, is to
make up your mind to be fairly off with the
old love, or fairly on with the new. However,
now you have stated your case thus frankly, if
you permit me, I will take advantage of the
strange chance of finding myself here, and
watch, ponder, and counsel, if I can. This
5^6
B UL WEJi'S WORKS.
Lucretia, I own it, puzzles and perplexes me;
but, though no CEdipiis, I will not take fright
at the Sphynx. I suppose now it is time to
return. They expect some of the neighbors
to drink tea, and I must doff my fishing-
jacket. Come ! "
As they strolled towards the house, Ardworth
broke a silence which had lasted for some
moments:
"And how is that dear good Fielden? I
ought to have guessed him at once, when you
spoke of your clergyman and his young charge:
but I did not know he was at Southampton."
" He has exchanged his living for a year, on
account of his wife's health, and rather, I think
also, with the wish to bring poor Susan nearer
to Laughton, in the chance of her uncle seeing
her. But you are, then acquainted with
Fielden ? "
"Acquainted !^my best friend. He was
my tutor, and prepared me for Caius College.
I owe him not only the little learning I have,
but the little good that is left in me. I owe to
him apparently, also, whatever chance of bet-
tering my prospects may arise from my visit
at Laughton."
" Notwithstanding our intimacy, we have,
like most young men not related, spoken so
little of our family matters, that I do not now
understand how you are cousin to Susan; nor
what, to my surprise and delight, brought you
hither three days ago."
" Faith, my story is easier to explain than
your own, William ! Here goes ! "
But as Ardworth's recital partially involves
references to family matters, not yet sufficiently
known to the reader, we must be pardoned if
we assume to ourselves his task of narrator,
and necessarily enlarge on his details.
The branch of the illustrious family of St.
John, represented by Sir Miles, diverged from
the parent stem of the Lords of Bletshoe.
With them it placed at the summit of its pedi-
gree the name of William de St. John, the Con-
queror's favorite and trusted warrior, and
Oliva de Filgiers. With them it blazoned the
latter alliance, which gave to Sir Oliver St.
John the lands of Bletshoe by the hand of
Margaret Beauchamp, (by her second mar-
riage with the Duke of Somerset, grandmother
to Henry VII). In the following generation,
the younger son of a younger son had founded,
partly by offices of state, partly by marriage
with a wealthy heiress, a house of his own;
and in the reign of James the First, the St.
Johns of Laughton ranked amongst the chief
gentlemen of Hampshire. From that time till
theaccession of George III., the family, though
it remained untitled, had added to its conse-
quence by inter-marriages of considerable
dignity, chosen, indeed, with a disregard for
money uncommon amongst the English aris-
tocracy, so that the estate was but little en-
larged since the reign of James, though profit-
ing, of course, by improved cultivation and the
different value of money. On the other hand,
perhaps there were scarcely ten families in the
country who could boast of a similar direct-
ness of descent on all sides, from the proudest
and noblest aristocracy of the soil: and Sir
Miles St. John, by blood, was, almost at the
distance of eight centuries, as pure a Norman
as his ancestral William.
His grandfather, nevertheless, had deviated
from the usual disinterested practice of the
family, and had married an heiress, who
brought the quarterings of Vernon to the
crowded escutcheon, and with these quarter-
ings an estate of some ^^4000 a year, pwpu-
larly known by the name of Vernon Grange.
This rare occurrence did not add to the do-
mestic happiness of the contracting parties,
nor did it lead to the ultimate increase of the
Laughton possessions. Two sons were born.
To the elder was destined the father's inheri-
tance— to the younger the maternal property.
One house is not large enough for two heirs.
Nothing could exceed the pride of the father
as a St. John, except the pride of the mother
as a Vernon. Jealousies between the two sons
began early, and rankled deep; nor was there
peace at Laughton till the younger had car-
ried away from its rental the lands of Vernon
Grange; and the elder remained just where
his predecessors stood in point of possessions
— sole lord of Laughton sole. The elder son,
Sir Miles's father, had been, indeed, so chafed
by the rivalry with his brother, that in disgust
he had run away, and thrown himself, at the
age of fourteen, into the navy. By accident
or by merit he rose high in that profession, ac-
quired name and .fame, and lost an eye and an
arm,— for which he was gazetted, at the same
time, an admiral and a baronet.
Thus mutilated and dignified. Sir George St
John retired from the profession; and finding
LUCRETIA.
5>7
himself unmarried, and haunted by the appre-
hension that if he died childless, Laughton
would pass to his brother's heirs, he resolved
upon consigning his remains to the nuptial
couch, previous to the surer peace of the
family vault. At the age of fifty-nine, the
grim veteran succeeded in finding a young
lady of unblemished decent, and much marked
with the small-pox, who consented to accept
the only hand which Sir George had to offer.
From this marriage sprang a numerous family;
but all died in early childhood, frightened to
death, said the neighbors, by their tender
parents (considered the ugliest couple in the
county), except one boy (the present Sir Miles)
and one daughter, many years younger, des-
tined to become Lucretia's mother. Sir Miles
came early into his property; and although the
softening advance of civilization, with the
liberal effects of travel, and a long residence
in cities, took from him that provincial auster-
ity of pride, which is only seen in stanch per-
fection amongst the lords of a village, he was
yet little less susceptible to the duties of main-
taining his lineage pure as its representation
had descended to him, than the most supurb
of his predecessors.
But owing, it was said, to an early disap-
pointment, he led, during youth and manhood,
a roving and desultory life, and so put off from
year to year the grar»d experiment matrimonial,
until he arrived at old age, with the philosoph-
ical determination to select from the other
branches of his house the successor to the
heritage of St. John. In thus arrogating to
himself a right to neglect his proper duties as
head of a family, he found his excuse in adopt-
ing his niece Lucretia. His sister had chosen
for her first husband a friend and neighbor of
his own, a younger son, of unexceptionable
birth, and of very agreeable manners in society.
But this gentleman contrived to render her life
so miserable, that, though he died fifteen
months after their marriage, his widow could
scarcely be expected to mourn long for him.
A year after Mr. Clavering's death, Mrs. Clav-
ering married again, under the mistaken notion
that she had the right to choose for herself.
She married Dr. Mivers, the provincial physi-
cian who had attended her husband in his last
illness — a gentleman by education, manners,
and profession, but unhappily the son of a
silk-mercer. Sir Miles never forgave this con-
nection. By her first marriage. Sir Miles's
sister had one daughter, Lucretia; by her
second marriage, another daughter, named
Susan. She survived somewhat more than a
year the birth of the latter: on her death, Sir
Miles formally (through his agent) applied to
Dr. Mivers for his eldest niece, Lucretia Clav-
ering, and the physician did not think himself
justified in withholding from her the probable
advantages of a transfer from his own roof to
that of her wealthy uncle.
He himself had been no worldly gainer by
his connection; his practice had suffered ma-
terially from the sympathy which was felt by
the county families for the supposed wrongs
of Sir Miles St. John, who was personally not
only popular, but esteemed, nor less so on ac-
count of his pride: too dignified to refer even
to his domestic annoyances, except to his most
familiar associates — to them, indeed, Sir Miles
had said briefly, that he considered a phy-
sician who abused his entrance into a noble
family by stealing into its alliance, was a char-
acter in whose punishment all society had an
interest. The words were repeated; they were
thought just. Those who ventured to- suggest
that Mrs. Clavering, as a widow, was a free
agent, were regarded with suspicion. It was
the time when French principles were just
beginning to be held in horror, especially in
the provinces, and when everything that en-
croached upon the rights and prejudices of the
high-born was called ''a French principle."
Dr. Mivers was as much scouted as if he had
been a sans-culoite. Obliged to quit the
county, he settled at a distance; but he had a
career to commence again; his wife's death
enfeebled his spirits, and damped his exertions.
He did little more than earn a bare subsis-
tence, and died at last, when his only daughter
was fourteeen, poor and embarrrassed.
On his death bed he wrote a letter to Sir
Miles, reminding him that, after all, Susan
was his sister's child, gently vindicating him-
self from the unmerited charge of treachery
which had blasted his fortunes, and left his
orphan penniless; and closing with a touching,
yet a manly appeal to the sole relative left to
befriend her. The clergyman who had at-
tended him in his dying moments took charge
of this letter; he brought it in person to
Laughton, and delivered it to Sir Miles.
Whatever his errors, the old baronet was no
;i8
B UL n EK' S lyOAA'S.
common man. He was not vindictive, though
he could not be called forgiving. He had con-
sidered his conduct to his sister a duty owed to
his name and ancestors; she had placed her-
self and her youngest child out of the pale of
his family. He would not receive as his niece
the granddaughter of a silk-mercer. The re-
lationship was extinct, as, in certain countries,
nobility is forfeited by a union with an inferior
class. But, niece or not, here was a claim to
humanity and benevolence; and never yet had
appeal been made by suffering to his heart
and purse in vain.
He bowed his head over the letter as his eye
came to the last line, and remained silent so
long, that the clergyman, at last, moved and
hopeful, approached and took his hand. It
was the impulse of a good man and a good
priest. Sir Miles looked up in surprise; but
the calm pitying face bent on him, repelled all
return of pride.
" Sir," he said, tremulously, and he pressed
the hand that grasped his own, " I thank you.
I am not fit at this moment to decide what to
do: to-morrow, you shall know. And the man
died poor ? not in want, not in want?"
"Comfort yourself, worthy sir; he had, at
the last, all that sickness and death require,
except one assurance, v/hich I ventured to
whisper to him — I trust not too rashly — that
his daughter would not be left unprotected.
And I pray you to reflect, my dear sir,
that "
Sir Miles did not wait for the conclusion of
the sentence; he rose abruptly, and left the
room. Mr. Fielden (so the good priest was
named) felt confident of the success of his
mission; but, to win it the more support, he
sought Lucretia. She was then seventeen: it
is an age when the heart is peculiarly open to
the household ties — to the memory of a mother
— to the sweet name of sister. He sought this
girl, he told his tale, and pleaded the sister's
cause. Lucretia heard in silence; neither eye
nor lip betrayed emotion; but her color went
and came. This was the only sign that she
was moved: moved, but how? Fielden's ex-
perience in the human heart could not guess.
When he had done, she went quietly to her
desk (it was in her own room that the confer-
ence took place)^she unlocked it with a de-
liberate hand — she took from it a pocket-book
and a case of jewels, which Sir Miles had
given her on her last birth-day. " Let my
sister have these — while I live she shall not
want ! "
" My dear young lady, it is not these things
that she asks from you; it is your affection,
your sisterly heart, your intercession with her
natural protector; these, in her name, I ask
for — /u?/i gemmis neque purpurd venale, nee
auro ! "
Lucretia then, still without apparent emo-
tion, raised to the good man's face, deep,
penetrating, but unrevealing eyes, and said
slowly: —
" Is ray sister like my mother, who, they
say, was handsome ? "
Much startled by this question, Fielden
answered — " I never saw your mother, my
dear; but your sister gives promise of more
than common comeliness."
Lucretia's brows grew slightly compressed.
" And her education has been, of course,
neglected ?"
"Certainly, in some points — mathematics,
for instance, and theology. But she knows
what ladies generally know — French and
Italian, and such like. Dr. Mivers was not
unlearned in the polite letters. Oh, trust me,
my dear young lady, she will not disgrace
your family; she will justify your uncle's
favor. Plead for her ! " — and the good man
clasped his hands. ■*
Lucretia's eyes fell musingly on the ground;
but she resumed, after a short pause.
'' What does my uncle himself say? "
"Only that he will decide to-morrow."
"I will see him;" and Lucretia left the
room as for that object. But when she had
gained the stairs, she paused at the large em-
bayed casement, which formed a niche in the
landing-place, and gazed over the broad do-
mains beyond; a stern smile settled, then,
upon her lips; the smile seemed to say — "la
this inheritance I will have no rival. "
Lucretia's influence with Sir Miles was
great; but here it was not needed. Before
she saw him he had decided on his course.
Her precocious, and apparently intuitive knowl-
edge of character, detected, at a glance, the
safety with which she might intercede. She
did so, and was chid into silence.
The next morning, Sir Miles took the
priest's arm, and walked with him into the
gardens.
LUCRKTJA.
5 -'9
'• Mr. Fieldon," he said, with the air of a man
who has chosen his course, and deprecates
all attempt to make him swerve from it,
" if I followed my own selfish wishes, I should
take home this poor child. Stay, sir, and hear
me — I am no hypocrite, and I speak honestly
— I like young faces — I have no family of my
own; — I love Lucretia, and I am proud of her,
but a girl brought up in adversity might be
a better nurse, and a more docile companion —
let that pass. I have reflected, and I feel that
I cannot set to Lucretia — set to children un-
born— the example of indifference to a name
degraded and a race adulterated: you may
call this pride, or prejudice — I view it differ-
ently. There are duties due from an individual,
duties due from a nation, duties due from a
family; as my ancestors thought, so think I.
They left me the charge of their name,
as the fiefrent by which I hold their lands.
'Sdeath, sir ! pardon me the the expletive ! —
I was about to say, that if I am now a
childless old man, it is because I have myself
known temptation, and resisted. I loved, and
denied myself what I believed my best chance
of happiness, because the object of my at-
tachment was not my equal — that was a bitter
struggle — I triumphed, and I rejoice at it,
though the result was to leave all thoughts of
wedlock elsewhere odious and repugnant.
These principles of action have made a part
of my creed as gentleman, if not as Christian
— now, to the point. I beseech you to find a
fitting and reputable home for Miss — Miss
Mivers (the lips lightly curled as the name was
said) — I shall provide suitably for her main-
tenance. When she marries, I will dower her,
provided only, and always, that her choice fail
upon one who will not still further degrade her
lineage on her mother's side, — in a word, if
she select a gentleman. Mr. Fielden, on this
subject I have no more to say."
In vain the good clergyman, whose very
conscience, as well as reason, was shocked by
the deliberate and argumentive manner with
which the baronet had treated the abandon-
ment of his sister's child as an absolutely moral,
almost religious duty, — in vain he exerted him-
seif to repel such sophisms, and put the mat-
ter in its true light. It was easy for him to
inove Sir Miles's heart — that was ever gentle
—^that was moved already; but the crotchet
in his head was impregnable. The more
touchingly he painted poor Susan's unfriended
youth, her sweet character, and promising
virtues, the more Sir Miles St. John consid-
ered himself a martyr to his principles, and
the more obstinate in the martyrdom he be-
came. " Poor thing ! poor child ! " he said
often, and brushed a tear from his eyes; " a
thousand pities ! Well, well, I hope she will
be happy I Mind, money shall never stand in
the way if she have a suitable offer ! " This
was all the worthy clergyman, after an hour's
eloquence, could extract from him. Out of
breath, and out of patience, he gave in at last:
and the baronet, still holding his reluctant arm,
led him back towards the house. After a
prolonged pause, Sir Miles said abruptly: " 1
have been thinking that I may have unwit-
tingly injured this man — this Mivers — while I
deemed only that he injured me. As to re-
paration to his daughter, that is settled; and,
after all, though I do not publicly acknowledge
her, she is half my own niece."
"Half?"
" Half — the father's side don't count, of
course; and, rigidly speaking, the relationship
is, perhaps, forfeited on the other. However,
that half of it I grant. Zooks, sir, I say I
grant it ! — I beg you ten thousand pardons for
my vehemence. To return, perhaps I can
show at least that I bear no malice to this poor
doctor. He has relations of his own — silk-
mercers — trade has reverses. How are they
off ? "
Perfectly perplexed by this very contradic-
tory and paradoxical, yet, to one better ac-
quainted with Sir Miles, very characteristic
benevolence, Fielden was some time before he
answered. " Those members of Dr. Mivers's
family who are in trade are sufficiently pros-
perous; they have paid his debts; they, Sir
Miles, will receive his daughter."
" By no means ! " cried Sir Miles, quickly;
then recovering himself, he added, " or, if you
think that advisable, of course all interference
on my part is withdrawn."
" Festina lente ! — not so quick. Sir Miles. I
do not yet say that it is advisable — not because
they are silk-mercers, the which, I humbly
conceive, is no sin to exclude them from grati-
tude for their proffered kindness, but because
Susan, poor child I having been brought up in
different habits, may feel a little strange, at
least at first, with "
B UL WER 'S WORKS.
"Strange, yes; I should hope So!" inter-
rupted Sir Miles, taking snuff with much en-
ergy; "and, by the way, I am thinking that it
would be well if you and Mrs. Fielden — you
are married, sir?— that is right — clergymen all
marry ! — if you and Mrs. Fielden would take
charge of her yourselves, it would be a great
comfort to me to think her so well placed. We
differ, sir — but I respect yon. Think of this.
Well, then, the doctor has left no relations
that I can aid in any way."
" Strange man ! " muttered Fielden. "Yes;
I must not let one poor youth lose the oppor-
tunity offered by your — your "
" Never mind what — proceed — one poor
youth; in the shop, of course ?
"No; and by his father's side (since you so
esteem such vanities) of an ancient family — a
sister of Dr. Mivers married Captain Ard-
worth."
" Ardworth — a goodish name — Ardworth, of
Yorkshire.
" Yes, of that family. It was, of course, an
imprudent marriage, contracted while he was
only an ensign. His family did not reject
him. Sir Miles."
" Sir, Ardworth is a good squire's family,
but the name is Saxon; there is no difference
in race between the head of the Ardworths, if
he were a duke, and my gardener, John Hodge
— Saxon and Saxon, both. His family did
not reject him — -go on."
• " But he was a younger son in a large family
— both hiir.self and his wife have known all the
distresses common, they tell me, to the poverty
of a soldier, who has no resource but his pay.
They have a son; Dr. Mivers — though so poor
himself — took this boy, for he loved his sister
dearly, and meant to bring him up to his own
profession. Death frustrated this intention.
The boy is high-spirited and deserving."
"Let his education be coinpleted — send him
to the university; and I will see that he is put
into some career, of which his father's family
would approve. You need not mention to any
one my intentions in this respect, not even to
the lad. And now, Mr. Fielden, I have done
my duty — at least, I think so. The longer
you honor my house, the more I shall be
pleased and grateful; but this topic, allow me
most respectfully to say, needs and bears no
further comment. Have you seen the last
news from the army ? "
"The army! — oh, fie. Sir Miles, 1 must
speak one word more— may not my poor
Susan have, at least, the comfort to embrace
her sister?"
Sir Miles mused a moment, and struck his
crutch-stick thrice firmly on the ground.
" I see no great objection to that; but, by
the address of this letter, the poor girl is too
far from Laughton to send Lucrelia to her."
" I can obviate that objection. Sir Miles.
It is my wish to continue to Susan her present
home amongst my own children — my wife
loves her dearly; and had you consented to
give her the shelter of your own roof, I am
sure I should not have seen a smile in the
house for a month after. If you permit this
plan, as indeed you honored me by suggesting
it, I can pass through Southampton, on my
way to my own living in Devonshire, and
Miss Clavering can visit her sister there."
" Let it be so," said Sir Miles, briefly; and
so the conversation closed.
Some weeks afterwards, Lucretia went in
her uncle's carriage, with four post-horses,
with her maid and her footman — went in the
state and pomp of heiress to Laughton — to the
small lodging house in which the kind p>astor
crowded his children and his young guest.
She stayed there some days. She did not
weep when she embraced Susan— she did not
weep when she took leave of her; but she
showed no want of actual kindness, though
the kindness was formal and stately. , On
her return. Sir Miles forbore to question; but
he looked as if he expected, and would will-
ingly permit, her to speak on what might
naturally be uppermost at her heart. Lucretia,
however, remained silent, till at last the baronet
coloring, as if ashamed of his curiosity, said —
" Is your sister like your mother ? "
" You forget, sir, I can have no recollection
of my mother."
" Your mother had a strong family likeness
to myself."
" She is not like you — they say she is like
Dr. Mivers."
"Oh ! " said the baronet, and he asked no
more. The sisters did not meet again: a few
letters passed between -them, but the cor-
respondence gradually ceased.
Young Ardworth went to college, prepared
by Mr. Fielden, who was no ordmary scholar,
and an accurate and profound mathematician
LUCRETIA.
S2>
— a more important requisite than classical
learning in a tutor for Cambridge. But Ard-
worth was idle, and perhaps even dissipated.
rfe took a common degree, and made some
debts, which were paid by Sir Miles, without a
murmur. A few letters then passed between
the baronet and the clergyman, as to Ard-
worth's future destiny: the latter owned that
nis pupil was not persevering enough for the
bar, nor steady enough for the church.
These were no great faults in Sir Miles's
eyes. He resolved, after an effort, to judge
himself of the capacities of the young man,
and so came the invitation to Laughton. Ard-
worth was greatly surprised when Fielden com-
municated to him this invitation, for hitherto
he had not conceived the slightest suspicion
of his benefactor — he had rather, and naturally,
supposed that some relation of his father's had
paid for his maintenance at the university; and
he knew enough of the family history to look
upon Sir Miles as the proudest of men. How
was it, then, that he who would not receive the
daughter of Dr. Mivers, his own niece, would
invite the nephew of Dr. Mivers, who was no
relation to him ? However, his curiosity was
excited, and Fielden was urgent that he should
go;— to Laughton, therefore, had he gone.
We have now brought down, to the opening
of our narrative, the general records of the
family it concerns; we have reserved our ac-
count of the rearing and the character of the
]iersonage most important, perhaps, in the
development of its events — Lucretia Claver-
ing; in order to place singly before the reader,
the portrait of the dark, misguided, and ill-
boding youth.
CHAPTER II.
Lucretia.
W.4EN Lucretia first came to the house of
Sir Miles St. John, she was an infant about
four years old. The baronet then lived prin-
cipally in London, with occasional visits
rather to the Continent or a watering place,
than to his own family mansion. He did not
pay any minute attention to his little ward —
satisfied that her nurse was sedulous, and her
nursery airy and commodious. When at the
age of seven, she began to interest him, and
he himself, approaching old age, began seri-
ously to consider, whether he should select her
as his heiress, for hitherto he had not formed
any decided or definite notions on the matter
— he was startled by a temper so vehement, so
self-willed and sternly imperious, so obsti-
nately bent upon attaining its object, so indif-
ferently contemptuous of warning, reproof,
coaxing, or punishment, that her governess
honestly came to him in despair.
The management of this unmanageable
child interested Sir Miles. It caused him to
think of Lucretia seriously; it caused him to
have her much in his society, and always in his
thoughts; the result was, that by amusing and
occupying him, she forced a stronger hold on
his affections than she might have done had she
been more like the ordinary run of common-
place children. Of all dogs, there is no dog
that so attaches a master as a dog that snarls at
everybody else, — that no other hand can ven-
ture to pat with impunity; of all horses, there is
none which so flatters the rider, from Alex-
ander downwards, as a horse that nobody else
can ride. Extend this principle to the human
species, and you may understand why Lucretia
became so dear to Sir Miles St. John — she
got at his heart through his vanity. For
though, at times, her brow darkened, and her
i eye flashed even at his remonstrance, she was
yet no sooner in his society than she made a
marked distinction between him and the subor-
dinates, who had hitherto sought to control
her. Was this affection ? — he thought so.
Alas, what parent can trace the workings of a
child's mind — springs moved by an idle word
from a nurse — a whispered conference between
hirelings ! Was it possible that Lucretia had
not often been menaced, as the direst evil that
could befall her, with her uncle's displeasure;
that long before she could be sensible of mere
worldly loss or profit, she was not impressed
with a vague sense of Sir Miles's power over
her fate; nay, when trampling, in childish
wrath and scorn, upon some menial's irritable
feelings, was it possible that she had not been
told that, but for Sir Miles, she would be little
better than a servant herself ?
Be this as it may, all weakness is prone to
dissimulate: and rare and happy is the child
whose feelings are as pure and transparent as
the fond parent deems them. There is some-
thing in children, too, which seems like an
y23
BULWER'S WORKS.
instinctive deference to the aristocratic api)ear-
ances which sway the world. Sir Miles's
stately person — his imposing dress, the respect
with which he was surrounded — all tended to
beget notions of superiority and power, to
which it was no shame to succuml), as it was
to Miss Black, the governess, whom the maids
answered pertly, or Martha, the nurse, whom
Miss Black snubbed if Lucretia tore her
frock.
Sir Miles's affection once won — his penetra-
tion not perhaps blinded to her more evident
faults, but his self-love soothed towards re-
garding them leniently — there was much in
Lucretia's external gifts which justified the
predilection of the haughty man. As a child,
she was beautiful, and, perhaps, from her very
imperfections of temper, her beauty had that
air of distinction which the love of command
is apt to confer. If Sir Miles was with his
friends when Lucretia swept into the room, he
was pleased to hear them call her their little
"princess," and pleased yet more at a certain
dignified tranquillity with which she received
their caresses or their toys, and which he re-
garded as the sign of a superior mind: nor was
it long, indeed, before what we call a superior
mind developed itself in the young Lucretia.
All children are quick till they are set method-
ically to study; but Lucretia's quickness de-
fied even that numbing ordeal, by which half
of us are rendered dunces. Rapidity and pre-
cision in all the tasks set to her, — in the com-
prehension of all the explanations given to her
questions, evinoed singular powers of readi-
ness and reasoning.
As she grew older, she became more reserved
and thoughtful. Seeing but few children of
her own age, and mixing intimately with
none, her mind was debarred from the usual
objects which distract the vivacity, the rest-
less and wondrous observation, of childhood.
She came in and out of Sir Miles's library of a
morning, or his drawing room of an evening
till her hour for rest, with unquestioned and
sometimes unnoticed freedom; she listened to
the conversation around her, and formed her
own conclusions unchecked. It has a great
influence upon a child, whether for good or for
evil, to mix early and habitually with those
grown up — for good to the mere intellect
always — the evil depends upon the character
and discretion of those the child sees and
hears — " Reverence the greatest is due to chil-
dren," exclaimed the wisest of the Romans; *
that is so say that we must revere the candor
and inexperience and innocence of their minds.
Now Sir Miles's habitual associates were
persons of the world; well-bred and decorous,
indeed, before children, as the best of the old
school were — avoiding all anecdotes, all allu-
sions, for which the prudent matron would send
her girls out of the room; but, with that re-
serve, speaking of the world as the world goes;
if talking of young A — , calculating carelessly
what he would have when old A — , his
father, died — naturally giving to wealth, and
station, and ability, their fi.xed importance in
life — not over-apt to single out for eulogium
some quiet goodness, rather inclined to speak
with irony of pretensions to virtue — rarely
speaking but with respect of the worldly
seemings which rule mankind; — all these had
their inevitable effect upon that keen, quick,
yet moody and reflective intellect.
Sir Miles removed at last to Laughton. He
gave up London — why, he acknowledged not
to himself; but it was because he had outlived
his age— most of his old set were gone — new
hours, new habits had stolen in. He had
ceased to be of importance as a marrying
man, as a personage of fashion; his health
was impaired; he shrank from the fatigues of
a contested election; he resigned his seat in
Parliament for his native county, and, once
settled at Laughton, the life there soothed and
flattered him — there, all his former claims to
distinction were still fresh. He amused him-
self by collecting, in his old halls and chambers,
his statues and pictures, and felt that, without
fatigue or trouble, he was a greater man at
Laughton in his old age, than he had been in
London during his youth.
Lucretia was then thirteen. Three years
afterwards, Olivier Dalibard was established in
the house, and from that time a great change
became noticeable in her. The irregular vehe-
mence of her temper gradually subsided, and
was replaced by an habitual self-command,
which rendered the rare deviations from it
more effective and imposing. Her pride
changed its character wholly and permanently;
no word, no look of scorn to the low-born and
the poor escaped her. The masculine studies
• Cicero. The sentiment is borrowed by Juvenat
LUCRETIA.
523
which her erudite tutor opened to a grasping
and inquisitive mind, elevated her very errors
above the petty distinctions of class. She
imbibed earnestly what Dalibard assumed or
felt, — the more dangerous pride of the fallen
angel, — and set up the intellect as a deity
All belonging to the mere study of mind
charmed and enchained her; but active and
practical in her very reveries, if she brooded,
it was to scheme, to plot, to weave web and
mesh, and to smile in haughty triumph at her
own ingenuity and daring. The first lesson of
mere worldly wisdom teaches us to command
temper; it was worldly wisdom that made the
once impetus girl calm, tranquil, and serene-
Sir Miles was pleased by a change that removed
from Lucretia's outward character its chief
blot: perhaps, as his frame declined, he sighed
sometimes to think that with so much majesty
there appeared but little tenderness; he took,
however, the merits with the faults, and was
content upon the whole.
If the Provenfal had taken more than com-
mon pains with his young pupil, the pains were
not solely disinterested. In plunging her mind
amidst that profound corruption which belongs
only to intellect cultivated in scorn of good,
and in suppression of heart, he had his own
views to serve. He watched the age when the
passions ripen; and he grasped at the fruit
which his training sought to mature. In the
human heart ill regulated there is a dark desire
for the forbidden. This Lucretia felt— this
her studies cherished, and her thoughts brooded
over. She detected, with the quickness of her
sex, the Preceptor's stealthy aim. She started
not at the danger. Proud of her mastery over
herself, she rather triumphed in luring on into
weakness this master-intelligence which had
lighted up her own, — to see her slave in her
teacher — to despise or to pity him whom she
had first contemplated with awe. And with
this mere pride of the understanding might be
connected that of the sex; she had attained
the years when woman is curious to know and
to sound her power. To inflame Dalibard's
cupidity or ambition was easy; but to touch
his heart — that marble heart !— this had its
dignity and its charm. Strange to say, she
succeeded.
The passion, as well as interests, of this dan-
gerous and able man became enlisted in his
hopes; and now the game played between
them had a terror in its suspense; for if Dali-
bard penetrated not into the recesses of his
pupil's complicated nature, she was far from
having yet sounded the hell that lay black and
devouring beneath his own. Not through her
affections — those he scarce hoped for — but
through her inexperience, her vanity, her pas-
sions, he contemplated the path to his victory
over her soul and her fate. And so resolute,
so wily, so unscrupulous was this person who
had played upon all the subtlest keys and
chords in the scale of turbulent life, that, de-
..pite the lofty smile with which Lucretia at
length heard and repelled his suit, he had no
fear of the ultimate issue, — when all his pro-
jects were traversed, — all his mines and strata-
gems abruptly brought to a close, by an event
which he had wholly unforseen — the appear-
ance of a rival; the ardent and almost purify-
ing love, which, escaping awhile from all the
demons he had evoked, she had, with a girl's
frank heart and impulse, conceived for Main-
waring.
And here, indeed, was the great crisis in
Lucretia's life and destiny. So interwoven
with her nature had become the hard calcula-
tions of the understanding; so habitual to her
now was the zest for scheming, which revels in
the play and vivacity of intrigue and plot, and
which Shakespeare has, perhaps, intended
chiefly to depict in the villany of lago, that it
is probable Lucretia could never become a
character thoroughly amiable and honest. But
with a happy and well-placed love, her ambi-
tion might have had legitimate vents; her rest-
less energies, the woman's natural field in
sympathies for another. The heart once
opened softens by use; gradually and uncon-
sciously the interchange of affection, the com-
panionship with an upright and ingenious mind
(for virtue is not only beautiful ; it is contagious)
might have had their redeeming and hallowing
influence. Happier, indeed, had it been, if
her choice had fallen upon a more command-
ing and lofty nature. But perhaps it was the
very meekness and susceptibility of Mainwar-
ing's temper, relieved from feebleness by his
talents, which, once in play, were undeniably
great, that pleased her by contrast with her
own hardness of spirit and depotism of will.
That Sir Miles should have been blind to
the position of the lovers, is less disparaging
to his penetration than it may appear; for the
524
BULWER'S WORKS.
very imprudence with which Lucretia aban-
doned herself to the society of Mainwaring
during his visits at Laughton, took a resem-
blance to candor. Sir Miles knew his niece
to be more than commonly clever and well in-
formed; that she, like him, should feel that
the conversation of a superior young man was
a relief to the ordinary babble of their country
neighbors was natural enough; and if now and
then a doubt, a fear, had crossed his mind,
and rendered him more touched than he liked
to own by Vernon's remarks, it had vanished
upon perceiving that Lucretia never seemed a
shade more pensive in Mainwaring's absence.
The listlessness and the melancholy which are
apt to accompany love, especially where un-
propitiously placed, were not visible on the
surface of this strong nature. In truth, once
assured that Mainwaring returned her affec-
tion, Lucretia reposed on the future with a
calm and rosolute confidence; and her cus-
tomary dissimulation closed like an unruffled
sea over all the under-currents that met aud
played below.
Still Sir Miles's attention once, however
slightly, aroused to the recollection that
Lucretia was at the age when woman naturally
meditates upon love and marriage, had sug-
gested, afresh and more vividly, a project
which had before been indistinctly conceived
—viz., the union of the divided branches of his
house, by the marriage of the last male of the
Vernons with the heiress of the St. Johns.
Sir Miles had seen much of Vernon himself, at
various intervals: he had been present at his
christening, though he had refused to be his
godfather, for fear of raising undue expecta-
tions; he had visited and munificently
"tipped" him at Eton; he had accompanied
him to his quarters when he joined the Prince's
regiment; he had come often in contact with
him, when, at the death of his father, Vernon
retired from the army and blazed in the front
ranks of metropolitan fashion; he had given
him counsel and had even lent him money.
Vernon's spendthrift habits, and dissipated if
not dissolute life, had certainly confirmed the
old baronet in his intentions to trust the lands
of Laughton to the lesser ri^k which property
incurs in the hands of a female, if tightly set-
tled on her, than in the more colossal and
multiform luxuries of an expensive mau; and
to do him justice, during the flush of Vernon's
riotous career, he had shrunk from the thought
of confiding the happiness of his niece to so
unstable a partner.
But of late, whether from his impaired
health, or his broken fortunes, Vernon's follies
had been less glaring. He had now arrived at
the mature age of thirty-three, when wild oats
may reasonably be sown. The composed and
steadfast character of Lucretia, might serve
to guide aud direct him: and Sir Miles was
one of those who hold the doctrine that a
reformed rake makes the best husband; add
to this, there was nothing in Vernon's reputa-
tion (once allowing that his thirst for pleasure
was slaked) which could excite serious appre-
hensions. Through all his difficulties, he
had maintained his honor unblemished; a
thousand traits of amiability and kindness of
heart made him popular and beloved. He
was nobody's enemy but his own. His very
distresses — the prospect of his ruin, if left
unassisted by Sir Miles's testamentary disposi-
tions— were arguments in his favor. And,
after all, though Lucretia was a nearer relation,
Vernon was in truth the direct male heir, and,
according to the usual prejudices of family,
therefore, the fitter representative of the an-
cient line. With these feelings and views, he
had invited Vernon to his house, and we have
seen already that his favorable impressions
had been confirmed by the visit.
And here, we must say, that Vernon himself
had been brought up in boyhood and youth to
regard himself the presumptive inheritor of
Laughton. It had been, from time immemo-
rial, the custom of the St. Johns to pass by the
claims of females in the settlement of the en-
tails: from male to male the estate had gone
— furnishing warriors to the army, and sena-
tors to the state. And if when Lucretia first
came to Sir Miles's house, the bright prospect
seemed somewhat obscured, still the mesalli-
ance of the mother, and Sir Miles's obstinate
resentment thereat, seemed to warrant the
supposition that he would procably only leave
to the orphan the usual portion of a daughter
of the house, and that the lands would go in
their ordinary destination. This belief, adopted
passively, and as a thing of course, had had a
very prejudicial effect upon Vernon's career.
What mattered that he over-enjoyed his youth,
that the subordinate property of the Vernons,
a paltry four or five thousand pounds a year,
LUCRETIA.
525
went a little too fast — the splendid estates of
Laughton would recover all.
From this dream he had only been awakened
two or three years before, by an attachment
he had formed to the portionless daughter
of an earl; and the Grange being too far en-
cumbered to allow him the proper settlements
which the lady's family required, it became a
matter of importance to ascertain Sir Miles's
intentions. Too delicate himself to sound
them, he had prevailed upon the earl, who was
well acquainted with Sir Miles, to take Laugh-
ton in his way to his own seat in Dorsetshire;
and, without betraying the grounds of his inter-
est in the question, learn carelessly, as it were,
the views of the wealthy man. The result
had been a severe and terrible disappointment.
Sir Miles had then fully determined upon con-
stituting Lucretia his heiress, and, with the
usual openness of his character, he had
plainly said so, upon the very first covert
and polished allusion to the subject, which the
earl slily made. This discovery, in breaking
off all hopes of an union with Lady Mary
Stanville, had crushed more than mercenary
expectations. It affected, through his heart,
Vernon's health and spirits; it rankled deep
and was resented at first as a fatal injury.
But Vernon's native nobility of disposition
gradually softened an indignation which his
reason convinced him was groundless and un-
just. Sir Miles had never encouraged the ex-
pectations, which Vernon's family and himself
had unthinkingly formed. The baronet was
master of his own fortune, and after all was it
not more natural that he should prefer the
child he had brought up and reared, to a dis-
tant relation, little more than an acquaintance,
simply because man succeeded to man in the
mouldy pedigree of the St. Johns ? And,
Mary fairly lost to him, in his constitutional
indifference to money, a certain French levity
of temper, a persuasion that his life was near-
ing its wasted close, had left him without re-
gret, as without resentment, at his kinsman's
decision. His boyish affection for the hearty,
generous old gentleman returned, and though
he abhorred the country, he had without a
single interested thought or calculation, cor-
dially accepted the baronet's hospitable over-
tures, and deserted, for the wilds of Hamp-
shire, " the sweet shady side of Pall Mall."
We may now enter the drawing-room at
Laughton, in which were already assembled
several of the families residing in the more
immediate neighborhood, and who sociably
dropped in to chat around the national tea-
table, play a rubber at whist, or make up, by
the help of two or three children and two or
three grandpapas, a merry country dance.
For, in that happy day, people were much
more sociable than they are now, in the houses
of our rural Thanes. Our country seats be-
came bustling and animated after the Birth-
day; many even of the more important fami-
lies resided, indeed, all the year round on their
estates. The Continent was closed to us; the
fastidious exclusiveness which comes from
habitual residence in cities, had not made that
demarcation in castes and -in talk, between
neighbor and neighbor, which exists now.
Our squires were less educated, less refined,
but more hospitable and unassuming. In a
word, there was what does not exist now, ex-
cept in some districts remote from London, —
a rural society for those who sought it.
The party, as we enter, is grouped some-
what thus — but first, we must cast a glance at
the room itself, which rarely failed to be the
first object to attract a stranger's notice. It
was a long, and not particularly well-propor-
tioned apartment, according, at least, to
modern notions, for it had rather the appear-
ance of two rooms thrown into one. At the
distance of about thirty-five feet, the walls,
before somewhat narrow, were met by an arch,
supported by carved pilasters, which opened
into a space nearly double the width of the
previous part of the room, with a domed ceil-
ing, and an embaved window of such depth,
that the recess almost formed a chamber in
itself. But both these divisions of the apart-
ment corresponded exactly in point of decora-
tion; they had the same small panelling, painted
a very light green, which seemed almost white
by candle-light, each compartment wrought
with an arabesque, the same enriched frieze
and cornice; they had the same high mantel-
pieces, ascending to the ceiling, with the arms
of St. John in bold relief. They had, too, the
same old-fashioned and venerable furniture,
draperies of thick figured velvet, with immense
chairs and sofas to correspond, interspersed, it
is true, with more modern and commodious
inventions of the upholster's art, in grave
stuffed leather, or lively chintz.
526
B UL IVKR'S WORKS.
Two windows, nearly as deep as that in the
further division, broke the outline of the
former one, and helped to give that irregular
and nooky appearance to the apartment, which
took all discomfort from its extent, and fur-
nished all convenience for solitary study or
detached flirtation. With little respect for the
carved work of the panels, the walls were
covered with pictures brought by Sir Miles
from Italy; here and there marble busts and
statues gave lightness to the character of the
room, and harmonized well with that half-
Italian mode of decoration which belongs to
the period of James the First. The shape of
the .chamber, in its divisions, lent itself ad-
mirably to that friendly and sociable inter-
mixture of amusements which reconciles the
tastes of young and old. In the first division,
near the fire-place. Sir Miles, seated in his
easy chair, and sheltered from the opening
door by a sevenfold tapestry screen, was still
at chess with his librarian. At a little dis-
tance, a middle-aged gentleman, and three
turbaned matrons, were cutting in at whist^
shilling points — with a half-crown bet, op-
tional, and not much ventured on.
On tables, drawn into the recesses of the
windows, were the .day's newspapers, Gilray's
caricatures, the last new publications, and such
other ingenious suggestions to chit-chat. And
round these tables grouped those who had not
yet found elsewhere their evening's amuse-
ment; two or three shy young clergymen, the
parish doctor, four or five squires, who felt
great interest in politics, but never dreamt of
the extravagance of taking in a daily paper,
and who now, monopolizing all the journals
they could find, began fairly with the heoric
resolution to skip nothing, from the first ad-
vertisement to the printer's name. Amidst
one of these groups, Mainwaring had bash-
fully ensconced himself. In the further divi-
sion, the chandelier, suspended from the
doomed ceiling, threw its cheerful light over
a large circular table below, on which gleamed
the ponderous tea-urn of massive silver, with
its usual accompaniments.
Nor were wanting there, in addition to those
airy nothings, sliced infinitesimally, from a
French roll, the more substantial, and now
exiled cheer, of cakes — plum and seed, York-
shire and saffron — attesting the light hand of
the housekeeper, and the strong digestion of
the guests. Round this table were seated, in
full gossip, the maids and the matrons, with a
slight sprinkling of the bolder young gentle-
man who had been taught to please the fair.
The warmth of the evening allowed the upper
casement to be opened and the curtains drawn
aside, and the July moonlight feebly struggled
against the blaze of the lights within. At this
table it was Miss Clavering's obvious duty to
preside; but that was a complaisance to which
she rarely condescended. Nevertheless, she
had her own way of doing the honor of her
uncle's house, which was not without courtesy
and grace; to glide from one to the other, ex-
change a few friendly words, see that each set
had its well-known amusements, and, finally,
sit quietly down to converse with some who,
from gravity or age, appeared most to neglect,
or be neglected by the rest, was her ordinary,
and not unpopular mode of welcoming the
guests at Laughton — not unpopular, for she
thus avoided all interference with the flirta-
tions and conquests of humbler damsels, whom
her station and her endowments might other-
wise have crossed or humbled, while she en-
sured the good word of the old, to whom the
young are seldom so attentive.
But if a stranger of more than provincial re-
pute chanced to be present, if some stray
member of parliament, or barrister on the cir-
cuit, ar wandering artist, accompanied any of
the neighbors, to him Lucretia gave more
earnest and undivided attention. Him she
sought to draw into a conversation deeper than
the usual babble, and with her calm, searching
eyes, bent on him while he spoke, seemed to
fathom the intellect she set in play. But as yet,
this evening, she had not made her appear-
ance— a sin against etiquette very unusual in
her. Perhaps her recent conversation with
Dalibard had absorbed her thoughts toforget-
fulness of the less important demands on her
attention. Her absence had not interfered with
the gaiety at the tea-table, which was frank
even to noiseness; as it centered round the
laughing face of Ardworth, who, though un-
known to most or all of the ladies present, be-
yond a brief introduction to one or two of the
first comers from Sir Miles (as the host had
risen from his chess to bid them welcome),
had already contrived to make himself per-
fectly at home, and outrageously popular.
Niched between two bouncing lasses, he had
LUCRE ri A.
527
commenced acquaintance with them in a strani
of familiar drollery and fun, which had soon
broadened its circle, and now embraced the
whole group in the happy contagion of good
humor and young animal spirits. Gabriel,
allowed to sit up later than his usual hour,
had not, as might have been expected, attached
to be a somebody and a something in the
company of wits and princes, that he felt, for
the first time, a sense of insignificance in this
provincial circle. Those fat squires had heard
nothing of Mr. Vernon, except that he would
not have Laughton — he had no acres, no vote
in their county — he was a nobody to them.
himself to this circle, nor indeed to any; he Those ruddy maidens, though now and then,
might be seen moving quietly about — now
contemplating the pictures on the wall with a
curious eye — now pausing at the whist table,
and noting the game with the interest of an
embryo gamester — now throwing himself on
an ottoman, and trying to coax towards him
Dash or Ponto — trying in vain, for both the
dogs abhorred him; yet still, through all this
general movement, had any one taken the
pains to observe him closely, it might have
been sufficiently apparent that his keen, bright,
restless eye, from the corner of its long sly
lids, roved chiefly towards the three persons
whom he approached the least — his father,
Mainwaring, and Mr. Vernon.
This last had ensconced himself apart from
all, in the angle formed by one of the pilasters
of the arch that divided the room, so that he
was in command, as it were, of both sections.
Reclined, with the careless grace that seemed
inseparable from every attitude and motion of
his person, in one of the great velvet chairs,
with a book in his hand, which, to say truth,
was turned upside down, but in the lecture of
which he seemed absorbed — he heard at one
hand the mirthful laughter that circled round
young Ardworth, or, in its pauses, caught on
the other side, muttered exclamations from the
grave whist-players — "If you had but trumped
that diamond, ma'am ! " — " Bless me, sir, it
was the best heart ! " And somehow or other,
both the laughter and the exclamations affected
him alike, with what then was called " the
spleen '" — for the one reminded him of his
own young days of joyless, careless mirth, of
which his mechanical gaiety now was but a
mocking ghost, and the other seemed a satire,
a parody, on the fierce but noiseless rapture
of gaming, through which his passions had
passed — when thousands had slipped away
with a bland smile, provoking not one of those
natural ebullitions of emotion which there
accompanied the loss of a shilling point.
And besides this, Vernon had been so ac-
customed to the success of the drawing-room.
indeed, one or two might steal an admiring
glance at a figure of eloquence so unusual, re-
garded him not with the female interest he had
been accustomed to inspire. They felt in-
stinctively that he could be nothing to them,
nor they to him — a mere London fop, and not
half so handsome as Squires Bluff and Chuff.
Rousing himself from this little vexation to
his vanity, with a conscious smile at his own
weakness, Vernon turned his looks towards
the door, waiting for Lucretia's entrance, and
since her uncle's address to him, feeling that
new and indescribable interest in her appear-
ance, which is apt to steal into every breast,
when what was before but an indifferent ac-
quaintance, is suddenly enhaloed with the light
of a possible wife. At length, the door opened,
and Lucretia entered. Mr. Vernon lowered
his book, and gazed with an earnestness that
partook both of doubt and admiration.
Lucretia Clavering was tall— tall beyond
what is admitted to be tall in woman; but in
her height there was nothing either awkward
or masculine — a figure more perfect never
served for model to a sculptor. The dress at
that day, unbecoming as we now deem it, was
not to her — at least, on the whole — disadvan-
tageous. The short waist gave greater sweep
to her majestic length of limb, while the classic
thinness of the drapery betrayed the exact
proportion and the exquisite contour. The
arms then were worn bare almost to the
shoulder, and Lucretia's arms were not more
faultless in shape than dazzling in their snowy
color — the stately neck, the falling shoulders,
the firm, slight, yet rounded bust — all would
have charmed equally the artist and the sen-
sualist. Fortunately, the sole defect of her
form was not apparent at a distance: that de-
fect was in the hand; it had not the usual
faults of female youthfulness — the superfluity
of flesh, the too rosy healthfulness of color;
on the contrary, it was small and thin, but it
was, nevertheless, more the hand of a man
than a woman; the shape had a man's nervous
5^8
B UL WER'S WORKS.
distinctness, the veins swelled like sinews,
the joints of the fingers were marked and
prominent. In that hand, it almost seemed
as if the iron force of the character betrayed
itself.
But as we have said, this slight defect which
few, if seen, would- hypercritically notice,
could not of course be perceptible as she
moved slowly up the room; and Vernon's eye,
glancing over the noble figure rested upon the
face. Was it handsome ? — was it repelling t
Strange that in feature it had pretentions to
the highest order of beauty, and yet, even that
experienced connoisseur in female charms was
almost puzzled what sentence to pronounce.
The hair, as was the fashion of the day, clus-
tered in profuse curls over the forehead, but
could not conceal a slight line or wrinkle be-
tween the brows; and this line, rare in women
at any age, rare even in men at hers, gave an
expression at once of thought and sternness to
the whole face. The eyebrows themselves
were straight, and not strongly marked, — a
shade or two perhaps too light, a fault still
more apparent in the lashes; the eyes were
large, full, and, though bright, astonishingly
calm and deep, at least in ordinary moments;
yet withal they wanted the charm of that
steadfast and open look, which goes at ©nee
to the heart, and invites its trust; their ex-
pression was rather vague and abstracted.
She usually looked aslant when she spoke, and
this, which with some appears but shyness, in
one so self-collected, had an air of falsehood.
But when, at times, if earnest, and bent
rather on examining those she addressed than
guarding herself from penetration, she fixed
those eyes upon you with sudden and direct
scrutiny, the gaze impressed you powerfully,
and haunted you with a strange spell. The
eye itself was of a peculiar and displeasing
color — not blue, nor gray, nor black, nor hazel,
hut rather of that cat-like green, which is
drowsy in the light, and vivid in the shade.
The profile was purely Greek, and so seen,
Lucretia's beauty seemed incontestable; but
in front face, and still more when inclined
between the two, all the features took a sharp-
ness, that, however regular, had something
chilling and severe; the mouth was small, but
the lips were thin and pale, and had an ex-
pression of effort and contraction, which added
to the distrust that her sidelong glance was
calculated to inspire. The teeth were daz-
zling white, but sharp and thin, and the eye-
teeth were much longer than the rest. The
complexion was pale, but without much deli-
cacy; the paleness seemed not natural to it,
but rather that hue which study and late
vigils give to men; so that she wanted the
freshness and bloom of youth, and looked
older than she was — an effect confirmed by an
absence of roundness in the cheek, not notice-
able in the profile, but rendering the front face
somewhat harsh as well as sharp.
In a word, the face and the figure were not
in harmony; the figure prevented you from
pronouncing her to be masculine — the face
took from the figure the charm of feminacy.
It was the head of the young Augustus upon
the form of Agrippina. One touch more, and
we close a description, which already perhaps
the reader may consider frivolously minute.
If you had placed before the mouth and lower
part of the face a mask or bandage, the whole
character of the upper face would have changed
at once; the eye lost its glittering falseness,
the brow its sinister contraction; you would
have pronounced the face not only beautiful,
but sweet and womanly. Take that bandage
suddenly away, and the change would have
startled you, and startled you the more, be-
cause you could detect no sufficient defect or
disproportion in the lower part of the counte-
nance to explain it. It was as if the mouth
was the key to the whole: the key nothing
without the text, the text, uncomprehended
without the key.
Such, then, was Lucretia Clavering in out-
ward appearance, at the age of twenty — striking
to the most careless eye — interesting and per-
plexing the student in that dark language, never
yet deciphered, — the human countenance.
The reader must have obsei^ved, that the
effect of every face that he remarks for the
first time produces, is different from the im-
pression it leaves upon him when habitually
seen. Perhaps, no two persons differ more
from each other, than does the same counte-
nance in our earliest recollection of it from the
countenance regarded in the familiarity of re-
peated intercourse. And this was especially
the case with Lucretia Clavering's; the first
impulse of nearly all who beheld it was
distrust that partook of fear; it almost inspired
you with a sense of danger. The judgment
LUCRETIA.
529
rose lip against it; the heart set itself on its
guard. But this uneasy sentiment soon died
away with most observers, in admiration at
the chiselled outline, which, like the Grecian
sculpture, gained the more the more it was ex-
amined; in respect for the intellectual power
of the expression; and in fascinated pleasure
at the charm of a smile, rarely employed it is
true, but the more attractive, both for that
reason and for its sudden effect in giving
brightness and persuasion to an aspect that
needed them so much. It was literally like
the abrupt breaking out of a sunbeam; and
the repellent impression of the face, thus fa-
miliarized away, the matchless form took its
natural influence; so that, while one who but
saw Lucretia for a moment, might have pro-
nounced her almost plain, and certainly not
prepossessing in appearance, those with whom
the lived, those whom she sought to please,
those who saw her daily, united in acknowledg-
ment of her beauty; and if they still felt awe,
atributed it only to the force of her under-
standing.
As she now came midway up the room,
Gabriel started from his seat, and ran to her
caressingly. Lucretia bent down, and placed
her hand upon his fair locks. As she did so,
he whispered —
" Mr. Vernon has been watching for you."
"Hush! Where is your father ? "
" Behind the screen, at chess with Sir Miles."
" With Sir Miles ! " and Lucretia's eye fell
with the direct gaze we have before referred to,
upon the boy's face.
" I have been looking over them pretty
often," said he, meaningly; "they have talked
of nothing but the game."
Lucretia lifted her head, and glanced round
with her furtive eye; the boy divined the
search, and with a scarce perceptible gesture,
pointed her attention to Mainwaring's retreat.
Her vivid smile passed over her lips, as she
bowed slightly to her lover, and then with-
drawing the hand which Gabriel had taken in
his own, she moved on, passed Vernon with a
commonplace word or two, and was soon ex-
changing greetings with the gay merry-makers
in the farther part of the room. A few min-
utes afterwards, the servants entered, the tea-
table was removed, chairs thrust back— a sin-
gle lady of a certain age volunteered her
services at the piano, and dancing began
6—34
within the ample space which the arch fenced
off from the whist-players. Vernon had
watched his opportunity, and at the first sound
of the piano had gained Lucretia's side, and
with grave politeness pre-engaged her hand
for the opening dance.
At that day, though it is not so very long
agOj gentlemen were not ashamed to dance,
and to dance well; it was no languid saunter
through a quadrille; it was fair, deliberate,
skilful dancing, amongst the courtly; free,
bounding movement amongst the gay.
Vernon, as might be expected, was the
most admired performer of the evening; but
he was thinking very little of the notice he at
last excited; he was employing such ingenuity
as his experience of life supplied to the de-
ficiencies of a very imperfect education, lim-
ited to the little flogged into him at Eton, in
deciphering the character and getting the
heart of his fair partner.
" I wonder you do not make Sir Miles take
you to London, my cousin, if you will allow
me to call you so. You ought to have been
presented."
" I have no wish to go to London yet."
" Yet I " said Mr. Vernon, with the some-
what/(j^/if gallantry of his day; "beauty even
like yours has little time to spare."
" Hands across, hands across ! " cried Mr.
Ardworth.
"And," continued Mr. Vernon, as soon as a
pause was permitted to him, " there is a song
which the Prince sings, written by some sen-
sible old-fashioned fellow, which says —
' Gather your rosebuds while ye may,
For Time is still a-flying.' "
" You have obeyed the moral of the song
yourself, I believe, Mr. Vernon."
" Call me cousin, or Charles — Charley, if
you like — as most of my friends do: nobody
ever calls me Mr. Vernon; I don't know my-
self by that name."
" Down the middle, we are all waiting for
you," shouted Ardworth.
And down the middle with wondrous grace
glided the exquisite nankins of Carley Vernon.
The dance now, thanks to Ardworth, became
too animated and riotous to allow more than
a few broken monosyllables till Vernon and
his partner gained the end of the set, and then,
flirting his partner's fan, he recommenced —
S30
B UL WER'S WORKS.
"Seriously, my cousin, you must sometimes
feel very much moped here."
" Never ! " answered Lucretia. Not once
yet had her eye rested on Mr. Vernon. She
felt that she was sounded.
" Yet I am sure you have a taste for the
pomps and vanities. Aha ! there is ambition
under those careless curls," said Mr. Vernon,
with his easy adorable impertinence.
Lucretia winced.
" But if I were ambitious, what field for am-
bition could I find in London ? "
"The same as Alexander — empire, my
cousin."
" You forget that I am not a man. Man, I
indeed, may hope for an empire. It is some- !
thing to be a Pitt, or even a Warren Hast-
ings."
Mr. Vernon stared. Was this stupidity, or
what?
" A woman has an empire more undisputed
than Mr. Pitt's, and more pitiless than that of
Governor Hastings."
" Oh pardon me, Mr. Vernon "
" Charles, if you please."
Lucretia's brow darkened.
"Pardon me," she repeated; "but these
compliments, if such they are meant to be,
meet a very ungrateful return. A woman's
empire over gauzes and ribbons, over tea-
tables and drums, over fops and coquettes, is
not worth a journey from Laughton to Lon-
don."
"You think you can despise admiration ?"
"What you mean by admiration — yes."
" And love, too ? " said Vernon, in a whis-
per.
Now Lucretia at once and abruptly raised
her eyes to her partner. Was he aiming at
her secret ? — was he hinting at intentions of
his own ? The look chilled Vernon, and he
turned away his head.
Suddenly, then, in pursuance of a new train
of ideas, Lucretia altered her manner to him.
She had detected what before she had sur-
mised. This sudden familiarity on his part
arose from notions her uncle had instilled—
the visitor had been incited to become the
suitor. Her penetration into character, which
from childhood had been her passionate study,
told her that on that light, polished, fearless
nature, scorn would have slight effect — to
meet the familiarity would be the best means
to secure a friend, to disarm a wooer. She
changed then her manner: she summoned up
her extraordinary craft: she accepted the in-
timacy held out to her, not to unguard herself,
but to lay open her opponent. It became
necessary to her to know this man, to have
such power as the knowledge might give her,
insensibly and gradually she led her compan-
ion away from his design of approaching her
own secrets or character, into frank talk about
himself. All unconsciously he began to lay
bare to his listener the infirmities of his erring,
open heart. Silently she looked down, and
plumbeci them all: the frivolity, the reckless-
ness, the half gay, half mournful sense of waste
and ruin. There, blooming amongst the
wrecks, she saw the fairest flowers of noble
manhood, profuse and fragrant still — gener-
osity and courage, and disregard for self.
Spendthrift and gambler, on one side the
medal; gentleman and soldier, on the other.
Beside this maimed and imperfect nature, she
measured her own prepared and profound in-
tellect, and as she listend, her smile became
more bland and frequent. She could afford
to be gracious; she felt superiority, scorn, and
safety.
As this seeming intimacy had matured,
Vernon and his partner had quitted the dance,
and were conversing apart in the recess of
one of the windows, which the newspaper
readers had deserted, in the part of the room
where Sir Miles and Dalibard, still seated,
were about to commence their third game at
chess. The baronet's hand ceased from the
task of arranging his pawns, his eye was upon
the pair, and then, after a long and complacent
gaze, it looked round without discovering the
object it sought.
" I am about to task your kindness most
improperly. Monsieur Dalibard," said Sir
Miles, with that politeness so displeasing to
Ardworth, "but will you do me- the favor to
move aside that fold of the screen. I wish
for a better view of our young people. Thank
you very much."
Sir Miles now discovered Mainwaring, and
observed that far from regarding with self-
betraying jealousy the apparent flirtation
going on between Lucretia and her kinsman,
he was engaged in animated conversation with
the chairman of the quarter sessions. Sir
Miles was satisfied, and ranged his pawns.
LUCRETIA.
53»
All this time, and indeed ever since tliey sat
down to play, the Provencal had been waiting
with the patience that belong to his character,
for some observation from Sir Miles on the
subject, which his sagacity perceived was en-
grossing his thoughts. There had been about
the old gentleman a fidgety restlessness, which
showed that something was on his mind. His
€yes had been frequently turned towards his
niece since her entrance; once or twice he had
cleared his throat and hemmed, — his usual
prelude to some more important communica-
tion; and Dalibard had heard him muttering
to himself, and fancied he caught the name of
" Mainwaring." And indeed the baronet had
been repeatedly on the verge of sounding his
secretary, and as often had been checlced both
by pride in himself and pride for Lucretia. It
seemed to him beneath his own dignity and
hers even to hint to an inferior a fear, a doubt
of the heiress of Laughton.
Olivier Dalibard could easily have led on his
patron — he could easily, if he pleased it, have
dropped words to instil suspicion and prompt
question, but that was not his object; he rather
shunned than courted any reference to himself
upon the matter; for he knew that Lucretia,
if she could suppose that he, however indi-
rectly, had betrayed her to her uncle, would at
once declare his own suit to her, and so pro-
cure his immediate dismissal; while aware of
her powers of dissimulation, and her influence
over her uncle, he feared that a single word
from her would suffice to remove all suspicion
in Sir Miles, however ingeniously implanted,
and however truthfully grounded. But all the
■while, under his apparent calm, his mind was
busy, and his passions burning.
" Pshaw, your old play — the bishop again ! "
said Sir Miles, laughing, as he moved a knight
to frustrate his adversary's supposed plan;
and then turning back, he once more contem-
plated the growing familiarity between Vernon
and his niece. This time he could not con-
tain his pleasure: " Dalibard, my dear sir," he
said, rubbing his hands, " look yonder; they
would make a handsome couple ! "
"Who, sir?" said the Provencal, looking
another way, with dogged stupidity.
" Who ? damn it, man ! nay, pray forgive my
ill manners — but I felt glad, sir, and proud
sir. Who? Charley Vernon and Lucretia
Clavering,"
" Assuredly, yes. Do you think that there
is a chance of so happy an event? "
" Why, it depends only on Lucretia; I shall
never force her." Here Sir Miles stopped,
for Gabriel, unperceived before, picked up his
patron's pocket handkerchief.
Oliver Dalibard's grey eyes rested coldly on
his son. " You are not dancing to-night, my
boy. Go; I like to see you amused."
The boy obeyed at once, as he always did,
the paternal commands. — He found a partner,
and jomed a dance just began; and in the
midst of the dance, Honore Gabriel Varney
seemed a new being: not Ardworth himself so
thoroughly entered into the enjoyment of the
exercise, the lights, the music. With brilliant
eyes and dilated nostrils, he seemed prema-
turely to feel all that is exciting and volup-
tuous in that exhilaration, which to childhood
is usually so innocent. His glances followed
the fairest form; his clasp lingered in the
softest hand; his voice trembled as the warm
breath of his partner came on his cheeks.
Meanwhile, the conversation between the
chess-players continued.
"Yes," said the baronet, "it depends only
on Lucretia, — and she seems pleased with
Vernon; who would not be?"
"Your penetration rarely deceives you, sir.
I own I think with you. Does Mr. Vernon
know that you would permit the alliance?"
"Yes; but " the baronet stopped short.
" You were saying, but — but what. Sir
Miles?"
"Why the dog affected diffidence; he had
some fear lest he should not win her affec-
tions— but luckily, at least, they are disen-
gaged."
Dalibard looked grave, and his eye as if
involuntarily, glanced towards Mainwaring.
As ill luck would have it, the young man had
then ceased his conversation with the chairman
of the quarter sessions, and with arms folded,
brow contracted, and looks, earnest, anxious,
and intent, was contemplating the whispered
conference between Lucretia and Vernon.
Sir Miles's eye had followed his secretary's,
and his face changed. His hand fell on the
chess-board, and upset half the men; he ut-
tered a very audible " Zounds ! "
" I think, Sir Miles," said the Provengal,
rising as if conscious that Sir Miles wished to
play no more — " I think that if you spoke soon
53*
BULWEK'S WORKS.
to Miss Clavering, as to your views with re-
gard to Mr. Vernon, it might ripen matters;
for I have heard it said by French mothers —
and our French women understand the female
heart, sir — that a girl having no other affection
is often prepossessed at once in favor of a
man, whom she knows beforehand is prepared
to woo and to win her, whereas without that
knowledge, he would have seemed but an ordi-
nary acquaintance."
" It is shrewdly said, my dear Monsieur
Dalibard; and for more reasons than one, the
sooner I speak to her the better. Lend me
your arm — it is time for supper — I see the
dance is over."
Passing by the place where Mainwaring still
leant, the baronet looked at him fixedly. The
young man did not notice the gaze. Sir Miles
touched him gently. He started as from a
reverie:
" You have not danced, Mr. Mainwaring."
" I dance so seldom. Sir Miles," said Main-
waring, coloring.
" Ah ! you employ your head more than
your heels, young gentleman; very right — I
must speak to you to-morrow. Well, ladies,
I hope you have enjoyed yourselves. My dear
Mrs. Vesey, you and I are old friends, you
know — many a minuet we have danced to-
gether, eh ! We can't dance now — but we can
walk arm in arm together still. Honor me.
And your little grandson — vaccinated, eh!
Wonderful invention ! To supper, ladies — to
supper ! "
The company were gone. The lights were
out, all save the lights of heaven, and they
came bright and still through the casements:
Moonbeam and Starbeam, they seemed now
to have the old house to themselves. In came
the rays, brighter and longer and bolder — like
fairies that march, rank upon rank, into their
kingdom of solitude. Down the oak stairs,
from the casements, blazoned with heraldry,
moved the rays, creepingly, fearfully. On the
armor in the hall clustered the rays boldly
and brightly, till the steel shone out like a
mirror. In the library, long and low, they
just entered, stopped short — it was no place
for their play. In the drawing-room, now de-
serted, they were more curious and adventur-
ous. Through the large window, still open,
they came in freely and archly, as if to spy
what had caused such disorder; the stiff chairs
out of place, the smooth floor despoiled of its
carpet — that flower dropped on the ground —
that scarf forgotten on the table — the rays
lingered upon them all. Up and down,
through the house, from the base to the roof,
roved the children of the air, — and found but
two spirits awake amidst the slumber of the
rest.
In that tower to the east— in the tapestry
chamber — with the large gilded bed in the re-
cess, came the rays, tamed and wan, as if
scared by the grosser light on the table. By
that table sat a girl, her brow leaning on one
hand; in the other she held a rose — it is a
love-token — exchanged with its sister rose, by
stealth — in mute sign of reproach for doubt
excited — an assurance and a reconciliation.
A love-token ! — shrink not, ye rays — there is
something akin to you in love. But, see, the
hand closes convulsively on the flower — it
hides it not in the breast — it lifts it not to the
lip; it throws it passionately aside. " How
long ! " muttered the girl, impetuously — " how
long ! and to think that will here cannot shorten
an hour ! " Then she rose, and walked to
and fro, and each time she gained a certain
niche in the chamber, she paused, and then
irresolutely passed on again. What is in that
niche ? Only books. What can books teach
thee, pale girl ? The step treads firmer; this
time it halts more resolved. The hand that
clasped the flower takes down a volume. The
girl sits again before the light. See, oh. rays,
what is the volume ?
Moon and Starbeam, ye love what lovers
read by the lamp in the loneliness. No love-
ditty this; no yet holier lesson to patience and
moral to hope. What hast thou, yonng girl
strong in health and rich in years, with the
lore of the leech, — with prognostics, and
symptons, and diseases ? She is tracing with
hard eyes the signs that precede the grim
enemy, in his most sudden apjjroach — the
habits that invite him, the warnings that he
gives. He whose wealth shall make her free,
has twice had the visiting shock — he starves
not— he lives free ! She closes the volume,
and, musing, metes him out the hours and
days he has to live. Shrink back, ye rays !
The love is disenhallowed: while the hand
was on the rose the thought was on the charnel.
Yonder, in the opposite tower, in the small
casement near the roof, came the rays; Child-
LUCRETIA.
533
hood is asleep, \toon and Starbeam, ye love
the slumbers of the child ! The door opens
— a dark figure steals noiselessly in. The
'ather comes to look on the sleep of his son.
Holy tenderness, if this he all !
"Gabriel, wake ! " said a low, sternvoice,
and a rough hand shook the sleeper.
The sharpest test of those nerves, upon
which depends the ?Tiere animal courage, is to
be roused suddenly in the depth of night,
by a violent hand. The impulse of Gabriel,
thus startled, was neither of timidity or sur-
prise. It was that of some Spartan boy, not
new to danger: with a slight cry, and a fierce
spring, the son's hand clutched at the father's
throat. Dalibard shook him off with an effort,
and a smile half in approval, half in irony,
played by the moonlight over his lips.
" Blood will out, young tiger," said he.
' Hush, and hear me ! "
"Is it you, father?" said Gabriel; "I
thought, — I dreamed "
" No matter; think — dream always, that
man should be prepared for defence from
peril ! "
" Gabrie/, (and the pale scholar seated him-
self on the bed), turn your face to mine —
nearer; let the moon fall on it; lift your eyes
— look at me — so ! Are you not playing false
to me ? Are you not Lucretia's spy, while
you are pretending to be mine ? It is so;
your eye betrays you. Now, heed me; you have
a mind beyond your years. Do you love best
the miserable garret in London, the hard fare
and squalid dress, — or your lodgment here,
the sense of luxury, the sight of splendor, the
atmosphere of wealth ? You have the choice
before you."
"I choose as you would have me, then,"
said the boy — " the last."
" I believe you. Attend ! you do not love
me — that is natural — you are the son of Clara
Varney ! You have supposed that in loving
Lucretia Clavering, you might vex or thwart
me, you scarce knew how: and Lucretia
Clavering has gold and gifts, and soft words,
and promises, to bribe withal. I now tell you
openly my plan with regard to this girl: it is
my aim to marry her — to be master of this
house and these lands. If I succeed you
share them with me. By betraying me, word or
look, to Lucretia, you frustrate this aim; you
plot against our rise and to our ruin. Deem
not that you could escape my fall; if I am
driven hence — as you might drive me— yon
share my fate; and, mark me, you are delivered
up to my revenge ! You cease to be my son
— you are my foe. Child ! you know me."
The boy, bold as he was, shuddered; but
after a pause, so brief that a breath scarce
passed between his silence and his words, he
replied, with emphasis:
" Father, you have read my heart. I have
been persuaded by Lucretia (for she bewitches
me), to watch you — at least, when you are
with Sir Miles. I knew that this was mixed
up with Mr. Mainwaring. Now that you have
made me understand your own views, I will be
true, to you — true without threats."
The father looked hard on him, and seemed
satisfied with the gaze. " Remember, at least,
that your future rests upon your truth; that is
no threat — that is a thought of hope. Now
sleep or muse on it." He dropped the curtain
which his hand had drawn aside, and stole
from the room as noiselessly as he had
entered. The boy slept no more. Deceit,
and cupidity, and corrupt ambition, were at
work in his brain. Shrink back. Moon and
Starbeam ! On that child's brow play the
demons who had followed the father's step to
his bed of sleep.
Back to his own room, close at hand, crept
Olivier Dalibard. The walls were lined with
books — many in language and deep in lore.
Moon and Starbeam, ye love the midnight sol-
itude of the scholar ! The Provencal stole to
the casement, and looked forth. All was
serene; breathless trees, and gleaming sculp-
ture, and whitened sward, girdled by the mass
of shadow. Of what thought the man ? not
of the present lovliness which the scene gave
to his eye, nor of the future mysteries
which the stars should whisper to the soul.
Gloomily over a stormy and a hideous past,
roved the memory, stored with fraud and foul
with crime; plan upon plan, schemed with
ruthless wisdom, followed up by remorseless
daring, and yet all now a ruin and a blank ! —
an intellect at war with good, and the good
had conquered ! But the conviction neither
touched the conscience, nor enlightened the
reason; he felt, it is true, a moody sense of
impotence, but it brought rage, not despond-
ency: it was not that he submitted to Good,
as too powerful to oppose, but that he deemed
534
BULWER'S WORKS.
he had not yet gained all the mastery over
Che arsenal of Evil. And evil he called it not.
Good and Evil to him were but subordinate
genii, at the command of Mind; they were the
slaves of the lamp.
But had he got at the true secret of the
lamp itself ? " How is it," he thought, as he
turned impatiently from the casement, " that I
am baffled here, where my fortunes seemed
most assured ? Here the mind has been of
my own training, and prepared by nature to
my hand;^here all opportunity has smiled.
And suddenly the merest commonplace, in the
vulgar lives of mortals — an unlooked for rival,
— rival, too, of the mould I had taught her to
despise — one of the stock gallants of a comedy
— no character, but youth and fair looks; yea,
the lover of the stage starts up, and the fabric
of years is overthrown." As he thus mused,
he placed his hand upon a small box on one
of the tables. " Yet, within this," resumed
his soliloquy, and he struck the lid, that gave
back a dull sound, — " within this I hold the
keys of life and death ! Fool, the power does
not reach to the heart, except to still it. Verily
and indeed were the old heathens mistaken ?
Are there no philtres to change the current of
desire ? — but touch one chord in a girl's af-
fection, and all the rest is mine — all — all,
lands, station, power — all the rest are in the
opening of this lid ! "
Hide in the cloud, O Moon ! — shrink back,
ye Stars ! send not your holy, pure, and trou-
ble-lulling light to the countenance blanched
and livid with the thoughts of murder.
CHAPTER in.
Conferences.
The next day Sir Miles did not appear at
breakfast; not that he was unwell, but that he
meditated holding certain audiences, and on
such occasions the good old gentleman liked
to prepare himself. He belonged to a school
in which, amidst much that was hearty and
convivial, there was much also that, now-a-
days, would seem stiff and formal, contrasting
the other school immediately succeeding him,
which Mr. Vernon represented, and of which
the Charles Surface of Sheridan is a faithful
and admirable type. The room that Sii
Miles appropriated to himself was, properly
speaking, the state apartment, called, in the
old inventories, "King James's chamber;" it
was on the first floor, communicating with
the picture gallery, which, at the farther end
opened upon a corridor, admitting to the prin-
cipal bed-rooms. As Sir Miles care nothing
for holiday state, he had unscrupulously taken
his cubiculum in this chamber, which was
really the handsomest in the house, except the
banquet hall; placed his bed in one angle,
with a huge screen before it, filled up the
space with his Italian antiques and curiosities,
and fixed his favorite pictures on the faded
gilt leather panelled on the walls.
His main motive in this was the communica-
tion with the adjoining gallery, which, when the
weather was unfavorable, furnished ample
room for his habitual walk. He knew how
many strides by the help of his crutch made a
mile, and this was convenient. Moreover he
liked to look, when alone, on these old por-
traits of his ancestors, which he hadreligiously
conserved in their places, preferring to thrust
his Florentine and Venetian masterpieces into
bedrooms and parlors rather than to dislodge
from the gallery the stiff ruffs, doublets, and
fardingales of his predecessors. It was whis-
pered in the house, that the baronet whenever
he had to reprove a tenant, or lecture a de-
pendant, took care to have him brought to his
sanctum, through the full length of this gal-
lery, so that the victim might be duly pre-
pared and awed by the imposing effect of so
stately a journey, and the grave faces of all the
generations of St. John, which could not fail
to impress him with the dignity of the family,
and alarm him at the prospect of the injured
frown of its representative. Across this gal-
lery now, following the steps of the powdered
valet, strode young Ardworth; staring now and
then at some portrait more than usually grim,
more often wondering why his boots that never
creaked before, could creak on those particular
boards, and feeling a quiet curiosity without
the least mixture of fear or awe, as to what old
Square-toes intended to say to him.
But all feeling of irreverence ceased when,
shown into the baronet's room, and the door
closed. Sir Miles rose with a smile and cor-
dially shaking his hand, said, dropping the
punctilious courtesy of Mister — " .'Xnlworth,
LUCJiETIA.
535
sir, if I had a little prejudice against you,
before you came, you have conquered it. You
are a fine manly, spirited fellow, sir; and you
have an old man's good wishes, which are no
bad beginning to a young man's good fort-
unes."
The color rushed over Ardworth's forehead,
and a tear sprang to his eyes. He felt a rising
at his throat, as he stammered out some not
very audible reply.
"I wished to see you, young .gentleman,
that I might judge myself what you would like
best, and what would best fit you. Your
father is in the army; what say you to a pair
of colors ? "
"Oh, Sir Miles, that is my utmost ambition !
Anything but law, except the church; any-
thing but the church, except a desk and a
counter ! "
The baronet, much pleased, gave him a gen-
tle pat on the shoulder. " Ha, ha ! we gentle-
men, you see, (for the Ardworths are very well
born — very) we, gentlemen, understand each
other ! Between you and me, I never liked
the law — never thought a man of birth should
belong to it — take money for lying — shabby —
shocking ! Don't let that go any further !
The church — Mother Church — I honor her !
Church and state go together ! But one ought
to be very good to preach to others — better
than you and I are— eh, eh ? ha, ha ! Well,
then, you like the army — there's a letter for
you to the Horse Guards — go up to town —
your business is done; and, as for your outfit
read this little book at yon leisure," And Sir
Miles thrust a pocket-book into Ardworth's
hand.
«
" But pardon me," said the young man,
much bewildered. "What claim have I, Sir
Miles, to such generosity ? I know that my
uncle offended you."
"Sir, that's the claim!" said Sir Miles,
gravely. " I cannot live long ! " he added,
with a touch of melancholy in his voice; " let
me die in peace with all ! — perhaps I injured
your uncle ? Who knows but, if so, he hears
and pardons me now ? "
" Oh, Sir Miles ! " exclaimed the thoughtless,
generous-hearted young man, " and my little
playfellow, Susan, your own niece ! "
Sir Miles drew back haughtily; but the
burst that offended him rose so evidently
from the heart, was so excusable from its
motive, and the youth's ignorance of the
world, that his frown soon vanished, as he
said, calmly and gravely-^
" No man, my good sir, can allow to others
the right to touch on his family affairs; I trust
I shall be just to the poor young lady; and so,
if we never meet again, let us think well of
each other. Go, my boy ! serve your king
and your country ! "
"I will do my best. Sir Miles, if only to
merit your kindness.
"Stay a moment; you are intimate, I find,
with young Mainwaring?"
" An old college friendship. Sir Miles."
" The army will not do for him, eh ? "
" He is too clever for it, sir."
" Ah, he'd make a lawyer, I suppose— glib
tongue enough ! and can talk well,— and lie,
if he's paid for it ? "
" I don't know how lawyers regard those
matters. Sir Miles; but if you don't make him
a lawyer,'! am sure you must leave him an
honest man."
"Really and truly "
" Upon my honor I think so."
"Good day to you, and good luck. You
must catch the coach at the lodge; for, I see
by the papers, that, in spite of all the talk
about Peace, they are raising regiments like
wildfire."
With very dififerent feelings from those with
which he had entered the room, Ardworth
quitted it. He hurried into his own chamber
to thrust his clothes into his portmanteau,
and, while thus employed, Mainwaring en-
tered.
"Joy, my dear follow! wish me joy! I
am going to town — into the army — abroad to
be shot at, thank Heaven ! That dear old
gentleman ! — just throw me that coat, will
you ? "
A very few more words sufificed to explain
what had passed to Mainwaring; he sighed
when his friend had finished: "I wish I were
going with you I "
" Do you ? Sir Miles has only got to write
another letter to the Horse Guards; but no,
you are meant to be something better than food
for powder; and, besides, your Lucretia !
Hang it, I am sorry I cannot stay to examine
her as I had promised; but I have seen enough
to know that she certainly loves you. Ah,
when she changed flowers with you, you did
536
BULWJiK'S WORKS.
not think I saw you — sly, was not I ? Pshaw !
she was only playing with Vernon ! But still,
do you know, Will,' now that Sir Miles has
spoken to me so, that I could have sobbed—
' God bless you, my old boy I ' — 'pon my life,
I could ! — now, do you know, that I feel en-
raged with you for abetting that girl to deceive
him."
" I am enraged with myself; and "
Here a servant entered, and informed Main-
waring that he had been searching for him —
Sir Miles requested to see him in his room.
Mainwaring started like a culprit. " Never
fear," whispered Ardworth; " he has no sus-
picion of you, I'm sure. Shake hands; when
shall we meet again ? Is it not odd, I, who am
a Republican by theory, taking King George's
pay to fight against the French ? No use
stopping now to moralize on such contradic-
tions. John — -Tom, what's your name — here,
my man, here, throw that portmanteau on
your shoulder, and come to the lodge." And
so, full of health, hope, vivacity, and spirit,
John Walter Ardworth departed on his career.
Meanwhile, Mainwaring slowly took his way
to Sir Miles. As he approached the gallery,
he met Lucretia, who was coming from her
own- room. " Sir Miles has sent for me," he
said, meaningly. He had time for no more,
for the valet was at the door of the gallery,
waiting to usher him to his host.
" Ha ! you will say not a word that can be-
tray us; guard your looks, too!" whispered
Lucretia, hurriedly; " afterwards, join me by
the cedars." She passed on towards the stair-
case, and glanced at the large clock that was
placed there. " Past eleven; Vernon is never
up before twelve. I must see him before my
uncle sends for me, as he will send if he sus-
pects " She paused, went back to her
room, rang for her maid, dressed as for walk-
ing, and said, carelessly, " If Sir Miles wants
me, I am gone to the rectory, and shall prob-
ably return by the village, so that I shall be
back about one." Towards the rectory, in-
deed, Lucretia bent her way; but half way
there, turned back, and passing through the
plantation at the rear of the house, awaited
Mainwaring on the bench beneath the cedars.
He was not long before he joined her. His
face was sad and thoughtful; and when he
seated himself by her side, it was with a weari-
ness of spirit that alarmed her.
" Well, said she, fearfully, and she placed
her hand on his.
" Oh, Lucretia," he exclaimed, as he pressed
that hand, with an emotion that came from
other passions than love, " we, or rather, /,
have done great wrong. I have been leading
you to betray your uncle's trust, to convert
your gratitude to him into hypocrisy. I have
been unworthy of myself. — I am poor — I am
humbly born; but, till 1 came here, I was rich
and proud in honor. I am not so now. Lu-
cretia, pardon me — pardon me ! let the dream
be over — we must not sin thus; for it is sin,
and the worst of sin — treachery. We must
part: forget me ! "
" Forget you ! never, never, never ! " cried
Lucretia, with suppressed, but most earnest
vehemence — her breast heaving, her hands, as
he dropped the one he held, clasped together,
her eyes, full of tears — transformed at once
into softness, meekness, even while racked by
passion and despair.
•'Oh, William, say anything — reproach,
chide, despise me, for mine is all the fault;
say anything but that word — 'part.' I have
chosen you, I have sought you out, I have
wooed you if you will; be it so. I cling to
you — you are my all — all that saves me from
— from myself^' she added, falteringly, and in
a hollow v6ice. " Your love — you know not
what it is to me ! I scarcely knew it myself
before. I feel what it is now, when you say
'part: "
Agitated and tortured, Mainwaring writhed
at these burning words, bent his face low, and
covered it with his hands.
He felt her clasp struggling to withdraw
them, yielded, and saw her kneeling at his
feet. His manhood, and his gratitude, and
his heart, all moved by that sight in one so
haughty, he opened his arms, and she fell on
his breast. " You will never say ' part ' again,
William ?" she gasped, convulsively.
" But what are we to do ? "
" Say, first, what has passed between you
and my uncle."
"Little to relate; for I can repeat words,
not tones and looks. Sir Miles spoke to me,
at first kindly and encouragingly, about my
prospects, said it was time that I should fi.\ my-
self, added a few words with menacing empha-
sis against what he called ' idle dreams and de-
sultory ambition,' and obsei"ving that I changed
LUCRETIA.
537
countenance — for I felt that I did — his man-
ner became more cold and severe. Lucretia,
if he has not detected our secret, he more than
suspects my — my presumption. Finally, he
said, drily, that I had better return home, con-
sult with my father, and that if I preferred
entering into the service of the government to
any mercantile profession, he thought he had
sufficient interest to promote my views. But,
clearly and distinctly, he left on my mind one
impression — that my visits here are over."
" Did he allude to me — to Mr. Vernon ? "
"Ah, Lucretia I do you know him so little
— his delicacy, his pride ? "
Lucretia was silent, and Mainwaring con-
tinued:
"I felt that I was dismissed; I took my
leave of your uncle; I came hither with the
intention to say farewell for ever."
"Hush, hush! that thought is over! And
you return to your father's; perhaps better so;
it is but hope deferred: and, in your absence,
I can the more easily allay all suspicion, if
suspicion exists; but I must write to you; we
must correspond. William, dear William,
write often — write kindly; tell me, in every
letter, that you love me — that you love only
me — that you will be patient, and confide."
" Dear Lucretia," said Mainwaring, tenderly,
and moved by the pathos of her earnest and
imploring voice: " but you forget; the bag is
always brought first to Sir Miles; he will
recognize my hand; and to whom can you
trust your own letters ? "
"True," replied Lucretia, despondingly;
and there was a pause: suddenly she lifted
her head, and cried, " but your father's house
is not far from this— not ten miles — we can
find a spot at the remote end of the park,
near the path through the great wood; there I
can leave my letters; there I can find yours."
"But it must be seldom. If any of Sir
Miles's servants see me, if "
"Oh, William, William, this is not the lan-
guage of love ! "
" Forgive me — I think of you ! "
" Love thinks of nothing but itself; it is
tyrannical, absorbing — it forgets even the ob-
ject loved; it feeds on danger — it strengthens
by obstacles," said Lucretia, tossing her hair
from her forehead, and with an expression of
dark and wild power on her brow and in her
eyes: " fear not for me, I am sufficient guard
upon myself; even while I speak, I think; yes,
I have thought of the very spot. You remem-
ber that hollow oak at the bottom of the dell,
in which Guy St. John, the cavalier, is said to
have hid himself from Fairfax's soldiers.
Every Monday I will leave a letter in that
hollow; every Tuesday you can. search for it,
and leave your own. This is but once a week;
there is no risk here."
Mainwaring's conscience still smote him;
but he had not the strength to resist the en-
ergy of Lucretia. The force of her character
seized upon the weak part of his own — its
gentleness, its fear of inflicting pain, it reluc-
tance to say "no" — that simple cause of
misery to the over timid. A few sentences
more, full of courage, confidence, and passion,
on the part of the woman, of constraint, and
yet of soothed and grateful affection on that of
the man, and the affianced parted.
Mainwaring had already given orders to have
his trunks sent to him at his father's: and, a
hardy pedestrian by habit, he now struck
across the park, passed the dell and the hol-
low tree, commonly called " Guy's Oak," and
across woodland and fields golden with ripen-
ing corn, took his way to the town, in the cen-
tre of which, squre, solid, and imposing, stood
the respectable residence of his bustling,
active, electioneering father.
Lucretia's eye followed a form, as fair as
ever captivated maiden's glance, till it was out
of sight; and then, as she emerged from the
shade of the cedars into the more open space
of the garden, her usual thoughtful composure
was restored to her steadfast countenance. On
the terrace, she caught sight of Vernon, who
had just quitted his own room, where he
always breakfasted alone, and who was now
languidly stretched on a bench, and basking
in the sun. Like all who have abused life,
Vernon was not the same man in the early
part of the day. The spirits that rose to tem-
perate heat the third hour after noon, and ex.
panded into glow, when the lights shone over
gay carousers, at morning were fiat and ex-
hausted. With hollow eyes, and that weary
fall of the muscles of the cheeks, which be-
trays the votary of Bacchus, the convivial
three-bottle man — Charley Vernon forced a
smile, meant to be airy and impertinent, to his
pale lips, as he rose with effort, and extended
three fingers to his cousin.
538
B UL WER'S WORKS.
" Where have you been hiding ? catching
bloom from the roses ? — you have the prettiest
shade of color — just enough — not a hue too
much. And there is Sir Miles's valet gone to
the rectory, and the fat footman puffing away
towards the village, and I, like a faithful
warden, from my post at the castle, all looking
out for the truant."
" But who wants me, cousin ? " said Lucre-
tia, with the full blaze of her rare and capti-
vating smile.
" The knight of Laughton confessedly wants
thee, O damsel ! — the knight of the Bleeding
Heart may want thee more — dare he own it ? "
And with a hand that trembled a little, not
with love — at least it trembled always a little
before the Madeira at luncheon — he lifted
hers to his lips.
" Compliments again, words — idle words ! "
said Lucretia, looking down bashfully.
" How can 1 convince thee of my sincerity,
unless thou takest my life as its pledge, maid
of Laughton ?"
And very much tired of standing, Charley
Vernon drew her gently to the bench, and
seated himself by her side. Lucretia's eyes
were still downcast, and she remained silent;
Vernon, suppressing a yawn, felt that he was
bound to continue. There was nothing very
formidable in Lucretia's manner.
" Fore Gad ! " thought he, " I suppose I
must take the heiress after all; the sooner 'tis
over, the sooner I can get back to Brook
Street."
" It is premature, my fair cousin," said he,
aloud — " premature, after less than a week's
visit, and only some fourteen or fifteen hours'
permitted friendship and intimacy, to say
what is uppermost in my thoughts, but we
spendthrifts are slow at nothing, not even at
wooing. By sweet Venus, then, fair cousin,
you look provokingly handsome ! Sir Miles,
your good uncle, is pleased to forgive all my
follies and faults, upon one condition, that
you will take on yourself the easy task to re-
form me. Will you, my fair cousin ? Such
as I am, you behold me ! I am no sinner in
the disguise of a saint ! My fortune is spent
— my health is not strong; but a young
widow's is no mournful position. I am gay
when I am well; good tempered when ailing.
I never betrayed a trust — can you trust me
with yourself?"
This was a long speech, and Charley Vernon
felt pleased that it was over. There was much
in it that would have touched a heart even
closed to him, and a little genuine emotion had
given light to his eyes and color to his cheek.
Amidst all the ravages of dissipation, there
was something interesting in his countenance,
and manly in his tone and his gesture. But
Lucretia was only sensible to one part of his
confession — her uncle had consented to his
suit. This was all of which she desired to be
assured, and against this she now sought to
screen herself.
"Your candor, Mr. Vernon," she said,
avoiding his eye, " deserves candor in me. I
cannot affect to misunderstand you; — but you
take me by surprise — I was so unprepared for
this. Give me time — I must reflect."
" Reflection is dull work in the country; you
can reflect more amusingly in town, my fair
cousin."
" I will wait, then, till I find myself in
town."
"Ah, you make me the happiest, the most
grateful of men," cried Mr. Vernon, rising
with a semi-genuflection, which seemed to im-
ply, "Consider yourself knelt to," just as a
courteous assailer, with a motion of the hand,
implies, "Consider yourself horsewhipped."
Lucretia, who, with all her intellect, had no
capacity for humor, recoiled and looked up in
positive surprise.
" I do not understand you, Mr. Vernon," she
said, with austere gravity.
"Allow me the bliss of flattering myself
that you, at least, are understood," replied
Charley Vernon, with imperturbable assurance.
" You will wait to reflect till you are in town —
that is to say, the day after our honeymoon,
when you awake in May Fair."
Before Lucretia could reply, she saw the in-
defatigable valet formally approaching, with
the anticipated message that Sir Miles re-
quested to see her. She replied hurriedly to
this last, that she would be with her uncle im-
mediately, and when he had again disappeared
within the porch, she said, with a constrained
effort at frankness —
" Mr. Vernon, if I have misunderstood your
words, I think I do not mistake your charac-
ter. You cannot wish to take advantage of
my affection for my uncle, and the passive
obedience I owe to him, to force me into a
LUC RET/ A.
SZ<^
step^of which — of which — I have not yet
sufficiently considered the results. If you
really desire that my feelings should be con-
sulted, that I should not — pardon me — con-
sider myself sacrificed to the family pride
of my guardian, and the interests of my
suitor "
" Madam ! " exclaimed Vernon, reddening.
Pleased with the irritating effect her words
had produced — Lucretia continued calmly —
" If, in a word, I am to be a free agent in a
choice on which my happiness depends, for-
bear to urge Sir Miles further at present — for-
bear to press your suit upon me. Give me the
delay of a few months; I shall know how to
appreciate your delicacy."
" Miss Clavering," answered Vernon, with a
touch of the St. John haughtiness, " I am in
despair that you should even think so grave an
appeal to my honor necessary. I am well
aware of your expectations and my poverty.
And believe me, I would rather rot in a prison
than enrich myself by forcing your inclinations.
You have but to say the word, and I will (as
becomes me as man and gentleman) screen
you from all chance of Sir Miles's displeasure,
by taking it on myself to decline an honor
of which I feel, indeed, very undeserving."
"But I have offended you," said Lucretia,
softly, while she turned aside to conceal the
glad light of her eyes, — "pardon me; and, to
prove that you do so, give me your arm to my
uncle's room."
Vernon, with rather more of Sir Miles's an-
tiquated stiffness, than his own rakish ease,
offered his arm, with a profound reverence, to
his cousin; and they took their way to the
liouse. Not till they had passed up the stairs,
and were even in the gallery, did further words
pass between them. Then Vernon said, " But
what is your wish, Miss Clavering ? On what
footing shall I remain here?"
"Will you suffer me to dictate?" replied
Lucretia, stopping short with well feigned con-
fusion, as if suddenly aware that the right to
dictate gives the right to hope.
" Ah, consider me at least as your slave ! "
whispered Vernon, as his eye, resting on the
contour of that matchless neck, partially and
advantageously turned frc«n him, he began
with his constitutional admiration of the sex,
to feel interested in a pursuit, that now seemed,
after piquing, to flatter, his self-love.
" Then I will use the privilege when we meet
again," answered Lucretia; and drawing her
arm gently from his, she passed on to her
uncle, leaving Vernon midway in the gallery.
Those faded portraits looked down on her
with that melancholy gloom, which the effigies
of our dead ancestors seem mysteriously to
acquire. To noble and aspiring spirits, no
homily to truth, and honor, and fair ambition
is more eloquent, than the mute and melan-
choly canvas, from which our fathers, made,
by death, our household gods, contemplate us
still. They appear to confide to us the charge
of their unblemished names. They speak to
us from the grave, and, heard aright, the pride
of family is the guardian angel of its heirs.
But Lucretia, with her hard and scholastic
mind, despised as the veriest weakness all the
poetry that belongs to the sense of a pure
descent. It was because she was proud as the
proudest in herself, that she had nothing but
contempt for the virtue, the valor, or the wis-
dom of those that had gone before. So with
a brain busy with guile and stratagem, she
trod on beneath the eyes of the simple and
spotless Dead.
Vernon, thus left alone, mused a few mo-
ments on what had passed between himself
and the heiress, and then slowly retracing his
steps, his eye roved along the stately series of
his line. " Faith ! " he muttered, " if my boy-
hood had been passed in this old gallery, his
Royal Highness would have lost a good fellow
and hard drinker; and his Majesty would have
had, perhaps, a more distinguished soldier —
certainly, a worthier subject. If I marry
this lady, and we are blessed with a son, he
shall walk through this gallery, once a day,
before he is flogged into Latin I "
Lucretia's interview with her uncle was a
masterpiece of art. What pity that such craft
and subtlety were wasted in our little day, and
on such petty objects; under the Medici, that
spirit had gone far to the shaping of history
Sure, from her uncle's openness, that he would
plunge at once into the subject for which she
deemed she was summoned, she evinced no
repugnance, when, tenderly kissing her, he
asked, " If Charles Vernon had a chance of
winning favor in her eyes ? " She knew that
she was safe in saying " No: " that her uncle
would never force her inclinations: Safe so
far as Vernon was concerned; but she desired
54°
BULII Eli S WORKS.
more; she desired thoroughly to quench all
suspicion that her heart was pre-occupied;
entirely to remove from Sir Miles's thoughts
the image of Mainvvaring; and a denial of one
suitor might quicken the baronet's eyes to the
concealment of the other.
Nor, was this all: if Sir Miles was seriously
bent upon seeing her settled in marriage be-
fore his death, the dismissal of Vernon might
only expose her to the importunity of new
candidates, more difficult to deal with. Ver-
non himself she could use as the shield against
the arrows of a host. Therefore, when Sir
Miles repeated his question, she answered with
much gentleness and seeming modest sense,
that " Mr. Vernon had much that must pre-
possess in his favor; that in addition to his
own advantages he had one, the highest in her
eyes, her uncle's sanction and approval. But,"
and she hesitated with becoming and natural
diffidence, " were not his habits unfixed and
roving? So it was said; she knew not herself
— she would trust her happiness to her uncle.
But if so, and if Mr. Vernon were really dis-
posed to change, would it not be prudent to
try him — try him where there was temptation;
not in the repose of Laughton, but amidst his
own haunts of London ? Sir Miles had friends
who would honestly inform him of the result.
She did but suggest this: she was too ready
to leave all to her dear guardian's acuteness
and experience."
Melted by her docility, and in high approval
of the prudence which betokened a more
rational judgment than he himself had
evinced, the good old man clasped her to his
breast, and shed tears as he praised and
thanked her — she had decided as she always
did, for the best. — Heaven forbid that she
should be wasted on an incorrigible man of
pleasure ! " And," said the frank-hearted
gentleman, unable long to keep any thought
concealed, " And to think that I could have
wronged you, for a moment, my own noble
child ! — that I could have been dolt enough to
supix)se that the good looks of that boy Main-
waring might have caused you to forget what
— but you change color ! " — for with all her
dissimulation, Lucretia loved too ardently not
to shrink at that name thus suddenly pro-
nounced. " Oh," continued the baronet,
drawing her towards him still more closely,
while with one hand he put back her face that
he might read its expression the more closely
— " oh, if it had been so — if it be so, I will
pity, not blame you, for my neglect was the
fault; pity you, for I have known a similar
struggle; admire you in pity, for you have the
spirit of your ancestors, and you will conquer
the weakness. Speak ! have I touched on the
truth ? Speak without fear, child ! — you have
no mother; but in age a man sometimes gets a
mother's heart."
Startled and alarmed as the lark when the
step nears its nest, Lucretia summoned all the
dark wile of her nature to mislead the intruder.
"No, uncle, no; I am not so unworthy. You
misconceived my emotion."
" Ah, you know that he has had the pre-
suption to love you — the puppy ! and you feel
the compassion you women always feel for
such offenders 1 Is that it ? "
Rapidly Lucretia considered if it would be
wise to leave that impression on his mind; on
one hand, it might account for a moment's
agitation, and if Mainwaring were detected
hovering near the domain, in the exchange of
their correspondence, it might appear but the
idle, if hopeless, romance of youth, which
haunts the mere home of its object — but, no;
on the other hand, it left his banishment abso-
lute and confirmed. Her resolution was taken
with a promptitude that made her pause not
perceptible.
" No, my dear uncle," she said, so cheer-
fully, that it removed all doubt from the mind
of her listener, " but Monsieur Dalibard has
rallied me on the subject, and I was so angry
with him, that when you touched on it I
thought more of my quarrel with him than of
poor timid Mr. Mainwaring himself. Come
now, own it, dear sir ! Monsieur Dalibard
has instilled this strange fancy into your head."
" No, 'Slife: if he had taken such a liberty,
I should have lost my librarian. No, I assure
you, it was rather Vernon: you know true love
is jealous."
" Vernon ! " thought Lucretia; " he must
go, and at once." Sliding from her uncle's
arms to the stool at his feet, she then led the
conversation more familiarly back into the
channel it hail lost, and when at last he es-
caped, it was wijh the understanding that,
without promise or compromise, Mr. Vernon
should return to London at once, iiid be put
upon the ordeal, through which she felt as-
LUCRETIA.
541
sured it was little likely he should pass with
success.
CHAPTER IV.
Guy's Oak.
Three weeks afterwards, the life at Laugh-
ton seemed restored to the cheerful and some-
what monotonous tranquillity of its course,
before chafed and disturbed by the recent
interruptions to the stream. Vernon had
departed satisfied with the justice of the trial
imposed on him, and far too high-spirited to
seek to extort from niece or uncle any engage-
ment beyond that which, to a nice sense of
honor, the trial itself imposed. His memory
and his heart were still faithful to Mary; but
his senses, his fancy, his vanity, were a little
involved in his success with the heiress.
Though so free from all mercenary meanness,
Mr. Vernon was still enough man of the world
to be sensible of the advantages of the alliance
which had first been pressed on him by Sir
Miles; and from which Lucretia herself ap-
peared not to be averse.
The season of London was over, but there
was always a set, and that set the one in
which Charley Vernon principally moved, who
found town fuller than the country. Besides,
he went occasionally to Brighton, which was
then to England what Baiae was to Rome.
The Prince was holding gay court at the Pa-
villion, and that was the atmosphere which
Vernon was habituated to breathe. He was
no parasite of royalty: he had that strong per-
sonal affection to the Prince which it is often
the good fortune of royalty to attract. Noth-
ing is less founded than the complaint which
poets put into the lips of princes, that they
have no friends; it is, at least, their own per-
verse fault if that be the case — a little ami-
ability, a little of frank kindness goes so far
when it emanates from the rays of a crown !
But Vernon was stronger than Lucretia deemed
him, — once contemplating the prospect of a
union which was to consign to his charge the
happiness of another, and feeling all that he
should owe in such a marriage to the con-
fidence both of niece and uncle, he evinced
steadier principles than he had ever made
manifest, when he had only his own fortune to
mar, and his own happiness to trifle with. He
joined his old companions; but he kept aloof
from their more dissipated pursuits. Beyond
what was then thought the venial error of too
devout libations to Bacchus, Charley Vernon
seemed reformed.
Ard worth had joined a regiment which had
departed for the field of action. Mainwaring
was still with his father, and had not yet an-
nounced to Sir Miles any wish or project for
the future.
Olivier Dalibard, as befort, passed his
mornings alone in his chamber — his noon and
his evenings with Sir Miles. He avoided all
private conference with Lucretia. She did not
provoke them. Young Gabriel amused him-
self in copying Sir Miles's pictures, sketching
from Nature, scribbling in his room, prose or
verse, no matter which (he never showed his
lucubrations), pinching the dogs when he
could catch them alone, shooting the cats, if
they appeared in the plantation, on pretence
of love for the young pheasants, sauntering
into the cottages, where he was a favorite, be-
cause of his good looks, but where he always
contrived to leave the trace of his visits in dis-
order and mischief, upsetting the tea-kettle
and scalding the children, or, what he loved
dearly, setting two gossips by the ears.
But these occupations were over by the hour
Lucretia left her. apartment. From that time
he never left her out of view; and, when en-
couraged to join her at his usual privileged
times, whether in the gardens at sunset, or in
her evening niche in the drawing-room, he was
sleek, silken, and caressing as Cupid, after
plaguing the Nymphs, at the feet of Psyche.
These two strange persons had indeed ap-
parently that sort of sentimental familiarity
which is sometimes seen between a fair boy
and a girl much older than himself; but the
attaction that drew them together was an inde-
finable instinct of their similarity in many traits
of their several characters, — the whelp leopard
sported fearlessly round the she-panther. Be-
fore Olivier's midnight conference with his
son, Gabriel had drawn close and closer to
Lucretia, as an ally against his father; for that
father he cherished feelings which, beneath
the most docile obedience, concealed horror
and hate, and something of the ferocity of re-
venge. And if young Varney loved any one on
earth except himself it was Lucretia Clavering.
She had administered to his ruling passions,
542
B UL TVER- S WORKS.
which were for effect and display; she had
devised the dress which set off to the utmost
his exterior, and gave it that picruresque and
artistic appearance which he had sighed for in
his study of the portraits of Titian and Van-
dyke. She supplied him (for in money she
was generous) with enough to gratify and fore-
stall every boyish caprice, and this liberality
now turned against her, for it had increased
into a settled vice, his natural taste for ex-
travagance, and made all other considerations
subordinate to that of feeding his cupidity.
She praised his drawings, which, though self-
taught, were indeed extraordinary, predicted
his fame as an artist, lifted him into conse-
quence amongst the guests by her notice and
eulogies; and what, perhaps, won him more
than all, he felt that it was to her — to Dali-
bard's desire to conceal before her his more
cruel propensities — that he owed his father's
change from the most refined severity to the
most paternal gentleness.
And thus he had repaid her, as she expected,
by a devotion which she trusted to employ
against her tutor himself, should the baffled
aspirant become the scheming rival and the
secret foe. But now, thoroughly aware of the
gravity of his father's objects, seeing before
him the chance of a settled establishment at
Laughton, a positive and influential connection
with Lucretia; and on the other hand, a return
to the poverty he recalled with disgust, and
the terrors of his father's solitary malice and
revenge, he entered fully into Dalibard's som-
bre plans, and, without scruple or remorse,
would have abetted any harm to his bene-
factress. Thus craft doomed to have accom-
plices in craft, resembles the spider whose web,
spread indeed for the fly, attracts the fellow
spider that shall thrust it forth, and profit by
the meshes it has woven for a victim, to sur-
render to a master.
Already young Varney, set quietly and cease-
lessly to spy every movement of Lucretia's, had
reported to his father two visits to the most
retired part of the park; but he had not yet
ventured near enough to discover the exact
spot, and his very watch on Lucretia had pre-
vented the detection of Mainwaring himself in
his stealthy exchange of correspondence.
Dalibard bade him continue his watch, with-
out hinting at his ulterior intentions, for in-
deed, in these he was not decided. Even
should he discover any communication be-
tween Lucretia and Mainwaring, how reveal it
to Sir Miles without for ever precluding him-
self from the chance of profiting by the be-
trayal ? Could Lucretia ever forgive the in-
jury, and could she fail to detect the hand
that inflicted it ? His only hope was in the
removal of Mainwaring from his path by other
agencies than his own, and (by an appearance
of generosity and self-abandonment; in keep-
ing her secret, and submitting to his fate) he
trusted to regain the confidence she now
withheld from him, and use it to his advantage
when the time came to defend himself from
Vernon. For he had learned from Sir Miles
the passive understanding with respect to
that candidate for her hand; and he felt as-
sured that had Mainwaring never existed,
could he cease to exist for her hopes, Lucretia,
despite her dissimulation, would succumb to
one she feared but respected, rather than to
one she evidently trifled with and despised.
" But the course to be taken must be
adopted after the evidence is collected,"
thought the subtle schemer, and he tranquilly
continued his chess with the baronet.
Before, however, Gabriel could make any
further discoveries, an event occurred which
excited very different emotions amongst those
it more immediately interested.
Sir Miles had, during the last twelvemonths,
been visited by two seizures, seemingly of an
apopletic character. Whether they were apo-
plexy or the less alarming attacks that arise
from some more gentle congestion, occasioned
by free living and indolent habits, was matter
of doubt with his physician — not a very skil-
ful, though a very formal man. Country doc-
tors were not then the same able educated,
and scientific class that they are now rapidly
becoming. Sir Miles himself so stoutly and
so eagerly repudiated the least hint of the
more unfavorable interpretation, that the doc-
tor, if not convinced by his patient, was awed
from expressing plainly a contrary opinion.
There are certain persons who will dismiss
their physician if he tells them the truth: Sir
Miles was one of them.
In his character there was a weakness not
uncommon to the proud. He did not fear
death, but he shrank from the thought that
others should calcaulate on his dying. He
was fond of his power, though he exercised it
LUCRE TI A.
543
gently: he knew that the power of wealth and
station is enfeebled in proportion as its depend-
ents can foresee the date of its transfer. He
dreaded, too, the comments which are always
made on those visited by his peculiar disease:
•' Poor Sir Miles ! an apopletic fit ! his intel-
lect must be very much shaken — he revoked at
whist last night — memory sadly impaired ! "
This may be a pitiable foible; but heroes and
statesmen have had it most: pardon it in the
proud old man. He enjoined the physician to
state throughout the house and the neighbor-
hood, that the attacks were wholly innocent
and unimportant. The physician did so, and
was generally believed; for Sir Miles seemed
as lively and as vigorous after them as before.
Two persons alone were not deceived — Dali-
bard and Lucretia. The first, at an earlier
part of his life, had studied pathology with the
profound research and ingenious application,
which he brought to bear upon all he under-
took. He whispered from the first to Lucre-
tia—
" Unless your uncle changes his babits,
takes exercise, and forbears wine and the
table, his days are numbered."
And when this intelligence was first con-
veyed to her, before she had become ac-
quainted with Mainwaring, Lucretia felt the
shock of a grief sudden and sincere. We have
seen how these better sentiments changed as a
human life became an obstacle in her way.
In her character, what phrenologists call ' de-
structiveness,' in the comprehensive sense of
the word, was superlatively developed. She
had not actual cruelty; she was not blood-
thirsty: those vices belong to a different cast
of character. She was rather deliberately and
intellectually unsparing — a goal was before her;
she must march to it; all in the way were but
hostile impediments. At first, however. Sir
Miles was not in the way, except to fortune,
and for that, as avarice was not her leading
vice, she could well wait; therefore, at this hint
of the Provencal's, she ventured to urge her
uncle to abstinence and exercise, but Sir Miles
was touchy on the subject; he feared the in-
terpretations which great change of habits
might suggest, the memory of the fearful
warning died away, and he felt as well as be-
fore, for, save an old rheumatic gout (which
had long since left him, with no other apparent
evil but a lameness in the joints, that rendered
exercise unwelcome and painful), he possessed
one of those comfortable, and often treacher-
ous constitutions, which evince no displeasure
at irregalarities, and bear all liberties with
philosophical composure.
Accordingly, he would have his own way;
and he contrived to coax or to force his doc-
tor into an authority on his side: wine was
necessary to his constitution; much exercise
was a dangerous fatigue. The second attack,
following four moths after the first, was less
alarming, and Sir Miles fancied it concealed
even from his niece; but three nights after his
recovery, the old baronet sat musing alone for
some time in his own room, before he retired
to rest. Then he rose, opened his desk, and
read his will attentively, locked it up with a
slight sigh, and took down his Bible. The
next morning he despatched the letters which
summoned Ardworth and Vernon to his house;
and, as he quitted his room, his look lingered
with melancholy fondness upon the portraits in
the gallery. No one was by the old man'to
interpret these slight signs, in which lay a
world of meaning.
A few weeks after Vernon had left the
house, and in the midst of the restored tran-
quillity we have described, it so happened that
Sir Miles's physician, after dining at the hall,
had been summoned to attend one of the
children at the neighboring rectory, and there
he spent the night. A little before daybreak
his slumbers was disturbed; he was recalled
in all haste to Laughton Hall. For the third
time, he found Sir Miles speechless. Dali-
bard was by his bedside, Lucretia had not
been made aware of the seizure; for Sir Miles
had previously told his valet (who of late
slept in the same room) never to alarm Miss
Clavering if he was taken ill. The doctor was
about to apply his usual remedies; but when
he drew forth his lancet, Dalibard placed his
hand on the physician's arm —
"Not this time," he said slowly, and with
emphasis; "it will be his death."
" Pooh, sir ! " said the doctor, disdainfully.
" Do so, then ! bleed him, and take the re-
sponsibility. I have studied medicine — I know
these symptoms. In this case the apoplexy
may spare — the lancet kills."
The physician drew back dismayed and
doubtful.
" What would you do, then ? "
544
BULWER'S WORKS.
" Wait three minutes longer the effect of the
cataplasms I have applied. If they fail "
" Ay, then ? "
"A chill bath, and vigorous friction."
"Sir, I will never permit it."
" Then murder your patient your own
way."
All this while Sir Miles lay senseless, his
eyes wide open, his teeth locked. The doctor
drew near, looked at the lancet, and said ir-
resolutely—
"Your practice is new to me; but if you
have studied medicine, that's another mat-
ter. Will you guarantee the success of your
plan?"
"Yes."
"Mind, I wash my hands of it; I take Mr.
Jones to witness: " and he appealed to the
valet.
"Call up the footmen, and lift your master,"
said Dalibard; and the doctor, glancing round,
saw that a bath, filled some seven or eight
inches deep with water, stood already pre-
pared in the room. Perplexed and irresolute
he offered no obstacle to Dalibard's move-
ments. The body, seeming lifeless, was placed
in the bath; and the servant's under Dalibard's
directions, applied vigorous and incessant
friction. Several minutes elapsed before any
favorable sympton took place; at length.
Sir Miles heaved a deep sigh, and the eyes
moved — a minute or two more, and the teeth
chattered; the blood, set in motion, appeared
on the surface of the skin: life ebbed back;
the danger was past; the dark foe driven from
the citadel. Sir Miles spoke audibly, though
incoherently, as he was taken back to his bed,
warmly covered up, the lights removed, noise
forbidden, and Dalibard and the doctor re-
mained in silence by the bedside.
" Rich man," thought Dalibard, " thine hour
is not yet come; thy wealth must not pass to
the boy Main waring."
Sir Miles's recovery, under the care of
Dalibard, who now had his own way, was as
rapid and complete as before. Lucretia, when
she heard, the next morning, of the attack,
felt, we dare not say, a guilty joy, but a terri-
ble and feverish agitation. Sir Miles himself,
informed by his valet, of Dalibard's wrestle
with the doctor, felt a profound gratitude, and
reverent wonder for the simple means to which
he probably owed his restoration; and he list-
ened with a docility which Dalibard was not
prepared to expect, to his learned secretary's
urgent admonitions as to the life he must
lead, if he desired to live at all. Convinced,
at last, that wine and good cheer had not
blockaded out the enemy, and having to do,
in Olivier Dalibard, with a very different tem-
per from the doctor's, he assented with a toler-
able grace to the trial of a strict regimen and
to daily exercise in the open air. Dalibard
now became constantly with him — the increase
of his influence was as natural as it was ap-
parent. Lucretia trembled; she divined a
danger in his power, now separate from her
own, and which threatened to be independent
of it. She became abstracted and uneasy —
jealousy of the Provencal possessed her. She
began to meditate schemes for his downfall.
At this time. Sir Miles received the following
letter from Mr. Fielden:—
" Southampton, August 20th, 1801.
" Dear Sir Miles, — You will remember that 1 in-
formed^you when I arrived at Southampton, with my
dear young charge; and Susan has twice written to her
sister, implying the request which she lacked the cour-
age, seeing that she is timid, expressly to urge, that
Miss Clavering might again be permitted to visit her.
Miss Clavering has answered, as might be expected
from the propinquity of the relationship; but she has
perhaps the same fears of offending you that actuate
her sister. But now, since the worthy clergyman, who
had undertaken my parochial duties, has found the air
insalubrious, and prays me not to enforce the engage-
ment by which we had exchanged our several charges
for the space of a calendar year, I am reluctantly com-
pelled to return home — my dear wife, thank Heaven,
being already restored to health, which is an unspeak-
able mercy; and I am sure I cannot be sufficiently
grateful to Providence, which has not only provided
me with a liberal independence of more than two hun-
dred pounds a-year, but the best of wives and the most
dutiful of children — possessions that I venture to call
' the riches of the heart.' Now, 1 pray you, my dear
Sir Miles, to gratify these two deserving young per-
sons, and to suffer Miss Lucretia incontinently to visit
her sister. Counting on your consent, thus boldly
demanded, I have already prepared an apartment for
Miss Clavering; and Susan is busy in what, though I
do not know much of such feminine matters, the whole
house declares to be a most beautiful and fanciful toilet
cover, with roses and forget-me-nots cut out of muslin,
and two large silk tassels, which cost her three shil-
lings and fourpence. I cannot conclude, without
thanking you from my heart for your noble kindness
to young Ardworth. He is so full of ardor and spirit,
that I remember, poor lad, when 1 left him, as I
thought, hard at work on that well-known problem of
Euclid, vulgarly called the Asses' Bridge— 1 found him
describing a figure 8 on the village pond, which was only
just frozen over ! Poor lad ! Heaven will take care of
him, I know as it does of all who take no care of them-
LUC RETT A.
545
selves. Ah, Sir Miles, if you could but see Susan —
such a nurse, too, in illness !
" I have the honor to be,
" Sir Miles,
" Your most humble, poor servant, to command,
Mathew Fiei.den."
Sir Miles put this letter in his niece's hand,
and said, kindly, '-Why not have gone to see
your sister before ? — I should not have been
angry. Go, my child, as soon as you like: to-
morrow is Sunday — no travelling that day —
but the next, the carriage shall be at your
order."
Lucretia hesitated a moment. To leave
Dalibard in sole possession of the field, even
for a few days, was a thought of alarm; but
what evil could he do in that time ? And her
pulse beat quickly ! — Mainwaring could come
to Southampton I — she should see him again,
after more than six weeks' absence ! She had
s.o much to relate and to hear — she fancied
his last letter had been colder and shorter —
she yearned to hear him say with his own lips,
that " he loved her still ! " This idea ban-
ished or prevailed over all others. She
thanked her uncle cheerfully and gaily, and
the journey was settled.
" Be at watch early on Monday," said
Olivier to his son.
Monday came — the baronet had ordered the
carriage to be at the door at ten. A little
before eight, Lucretia stole out, and took her
way to Guy's Oak. Gabriel had placed him-
self in readiness; he had climbed a tree at the
bottom of the park (near the place where
hitherto he had lost sight of her); she passed
under it, — on through a dark grove of pollard
oaks. When she was at a sufficient distance,
the boy dropped from his perch; with the
stealth of an Indian, he crept on her trace,
following from tree to tree, always sheltered,
always watchful; he saw her pause at the dell,
and look round— she descended into the hol-
low; he slunk through the fern — he gained the
marge of the dell, and looked down— she was
lost to his sight. At length, to his surprise,
he saw the gleam of her robe emerge from the
hollow of a tree — her head stooped as she
came through the aperture; he had time to
shrink back amongst the fern; she passed on
hurriedly, the same way she had taken, back
to the house; then into the dell crept the boy.
Guy's Oak, vast and venerable, with gnarled
6.-35
green boughs below, and sere branches above,
that told that its day of fall was decreed at
last — rose high from the abyss of the hollow
— high and far- seen amidst the trees that stood
on the vantage-ground above — even as a great
name soars the loftier when it springs from the
grave.
A dark and irregular fissure gave entrance
to the heart of the oak — the boy glided in and
looked round — he saw nothing — yet some-
thing there must be. The rays of the early
sun did not penetrate into the hollow, it was as
dim as a cave. He felt slowly in every crevice,
and a startled moth or two flew out. It was
not for moths that the girl had come to Guy's
Oak ! He drew back, at last, in despair; as
he did so, he heard a low sound close at hand,
a low murmuring, angry sound, like a hiss; he
looked round, and through the dark, two burn-
ing eyes fixed his own — he had startled a snake
from its bed. He drew out in time, as the
reptile sprang; but now, his task, search, and
object were forgotten. With the versality of a
child, his thoughts were all on the enemy he
had provoked. That zest of prey which is in-
herent in man's breast, which makes him love
the sport and the chase, and maddens boy-
hood and age with the passion for slaughter,
leapt up within him; anything of danger, and
contest, and excitement, gave Gabriel Varney
a strange fever of pleasure.
He sprang up the sides of the dell, climbed
the park pales on which it bordered, was in
the wood where the young shoots rose green
and strong from the underwood: — to cut a
staff for the strife, to descend again into the
dell, creep again through the fissure, look
round for those vengeful eyes, was quick done
as the joyous play of the nnpulse. The poor
snake had slid down in content and fancied
security; its young, perhaps, were not far off;
its wrath had been the instinct Nature gives
to the mother. It hath done thee no harm yet,
boy; leave it in peace ! The young hunter
had no ear to ' such whisper of prudence or
mercy. Dim and blind in the fissure he struck
the ground and the tree with his stick, shouted
out, bade the eyes gleam, and defied them;
whether or not the reptile had spent its ire in
the first fruitless spring, and this unlocked for
return of the intruder rather daunted than
exasperated, we leave those better versed in
natural history to conjecture; but iustead of
546
B UL WER'S WORKS.
obeying the challenge and courting the contest,
il glided by the sides of the oak, close to the
very feet of its foe, and, emerging into the
light, dragged its grey coils through the grass;
but its hiss still betrayed it. Gabriel sprang
through the fissure, and struck at the craven,
insulting it with a laugh of scorn as he struck.
Suddenly it halted, suddenly reared its
crest; the throat swelled with venom, the
tongue darted out, and again, green as emer-
alds, glared the spite of its eyes. No fear
felt Gabriel Varney; his arm was averted; he
gazed spelled and admiringly with the eye of
an artist. Had he had pencil and tablet at
that moment, he would have dropped his
weapon for the sketch, though the snake had
been as deadily as the viper of Sumatra. The
sight sunk into his memory, to be reproduced
often by the wild, morbid fancies of his hand.
Scarce a moment, however, had he for the
gaze; the reptile sprang, and fell, baffled and
bruised by the involuntary blow of its enemy.
As it writhed on the grass, how its colors
came out — how graceful were the movements
of its pain ! And still the boy gazed, till the
eye was sated, and the cruelty returned. A
blow — a second — a third — all the beauty is
gone — shapeless, and clotted with glore, that
elegant head; mangled and dissevered the
airy spires of that delicate shape, which had
glanced in its circling involutions, free and
winding as a poet's thought through his verse.
The boy trampled the quivering relics into the
sod, with a fierce animal joy of conquest, and
turned once more towards the hollow, for a
last almost hopeless survey. Lo, his object
was found ! In his search for the snake,
eitheir his staff, or his foot, had disturbed a
layer of moss in the corner; the faint ray, ere
he entered the hollow, gleamed upon some-
thing white. He emerged from the cavity
with a letter in his hand: he read the address,
thrust it into his bosom, and as stealthily, but
more rapidly, than he had come, took his way
to his father.
CHAPTER V.
Household Treason.
The Provencal took the letter from his son's
hand, aiKi looked at him with an approbation
half-complacent, half-ironical. •' Mon fils !
said he, patting the boy's head gently; "why
should we not be friends ? We want each
other; we have the strong world to fight
against."
" Not if you are master of this place."
" Well answered: no; then we shall have the
strong world on our side, and shall have only
rogues ancj the poor to make war upon."
Then, with a quiet gesture, he dismissed his
son, and gazed slowly on the letter. His
pulse, which was usually low, quickened, and
his lips were tightly compressed; he shrank
from the contents with a jealous pang; as a
light quivers strugglingly in a noxious vault,
love, descended into that hideous breast,
gleamed upon dreary horrors, and warred with
the noxious atmosphere; but it shone still.
To this dangerous man, every art that gives
power to the household traitor was familiar;
he had no fear that the violated seal shoul,ci
betray the fraud which gave the contents to
the eye that, at length, steadily fell upon the
following lines:
" Dearest, and ever dearest, —
" Where art thou at this moment ? what are thy
thoughts ? are they upon me ? I write this at the dead
of night. I picture you to myself as my hand glides
over the paper. I think I see you, as you look on
these words, and envy them the gaze of those dark
eves. Press your lips to the paper. Do you feel the
kiss that I leave there? Well, well! it will not be for
long now that we shall be divided. Oh, what joy,
when I think that 1 am about to see you. Two days
more, at most three, and we shall meet — shall we not ?
1 am going to see my sister. I subjoin my address.
Come, come, come; I thirst to see you once more.
And I did well to say, 'Wait, and be patient ;' we
shall not wait long: befoic the year is out, I shall be
free. My uncle has had another and more deadly at-
tack. I see its trace in his face, in his step, in his
whole form and bearing. The only obstacle between
us is fading away. Can I grieve when I think it ? —
grieve when life with you spreads smiling beyond ihc
old man's grave? And why should age, that has sur-
vived all passion, stand with its chilling frown, and the
miserable prejudices the world has not conquered; but
strengthened into a creed — why should age stand be-
tween youth and youth ? I feel your mild eyes rebuke
me as I write. But chide me not that on earth I see
only you: And it will be mine to give you wealth and
rank! — mine to see the homage of my own heart re-
flected from the crowd who bow not to the statue, but
the pedestal. Oh, how I shall enjoy your revenge
upon the proud !— for I have drawn no pastoral scenes
in my picture of the future. No; I see you leading
senates, and duping fools. I shall be by your side,
your partner, step after step, as you mount the height,
for I am ambitious, you know, William; and not less,
because I love: Rather ten thousand times more so.
I would not have you born great and noble, for what
LUCRETIA.
547
then could we look to ? what use all my schemes, and
my plans, and aspirings? Fortune, accident would
have taken from us the great zest of life, which is
desire.
" When I see you, I shall tell you that I have some
fears of Olivier Dalibard: he has evidently some wily
project in'view. He, who never interfered before with
the blundering physician, now thrusts him aside, af-
fects to have saved the old man, attends him always.
Dares he think to win an influence, to turn against
me ? — against us ? Happily, when I shall come back,
my uncle will probably be restored to the false
strength which deceives him, he will have less need
of Dalibard, and then— then let the Frenchman be-
ware! 1 have already a plot to turn his schemes to his
own banishment. Come to Southampton, then, as
soon as you can— perhaps the day you receive this —
on Wednesday, at farthest. Your last letter implies
blame of my policy with respect to Vernon. Again I
say, it is necessary to amuse my uncle to the last.
Before Vernon can advance a claim, there will be
weeping at Laughton. I shall weep, too, perhaps; but
there will be joy in those tears, as well as sorrow: for
then, when I clasp thy hand, I can murmur, ' It is mine
at last, and for ever ! '
"Adieu! no, not adieu — to our meeting, my lover,
my beloved !— thy Lucretia ! "
An hour after Miss Clavering had departed
on her visit, Dalibard returned the letter to his
son, the seal seemingly unbroken, and bade
him replace it in the hollow of the tree, but
sufficiently in sight, to betray itself to the first
that entered. He then communicated the
plan he had formed for its detection — a plan
which would prevent Lucretia ever suspecting
the agency of his son or himself; and this done,
he joined Sir Miles in the gallery. Hitherto, in
addition to his other apprehensions in revealing
to the baronet Lucretia's clandestine intimacy
with Mainwaring, Dalibard had shrunk from
the thought, that the disclosure would lose her
the heritage which had first tempted his avarice
or ambition; but now his jealous and his vin-
dictive passions were aroused, and his whole
plan of strategy was changed. He must Crush
Lucretia, or she would crush him, as her threats
declared. To ruin her in Sir Miles's eyes, to
expel her from his house, might not, after all,
weaken his own position, even with regard to
power over herself. If he remained firmly es-
tablished at Laughton, he could affect inter-
cession, he could delay at least any precipitate
union with Mainwaring, by practising on the
ambition which he still saw at work beneath
her love; he might become a necessary ally,
and then, — why then — his ironical smile
glanced across his lips. But beyond this his
quick eye saw fair prospects to self-interest —
Lucretia banished; the heritage not hers; the
will to be altered; Dalibard esteemed indis-
pensable to the life of the baronet ! Come,
there was hope here, not for the heritage, in-
deed, but at least for a munificent bequest.
At noon, some visitors, bringing strangers
from London, whom Sir Miles had invited to
see the house, (which was one of the lions of
the neighborhood, though not professedly a
show place), were expected. Aware of this,
Dalibard prayed the baronet to rest quiet till
his company arrived, and then he said care-
lessly—
"It will be a healthful diversion to your
spirits to accompany them a little in the park
— you can go in your garden chair — you will
have new companions to talk with by the way;
and it is always warm and sunny at the slope
of the hill, towards the bottom of the park."
Sir Miles assented cheerfully: the guest's
came; strolled over the house, admired the
pictures and the armor, and the hall and the
staircase: paid due respect to the substantial
old-fashioned luncheon; and then, refreshed,
and in great good humor, acquiesced in Sir
Miles's proposition to saunter through the
park.
The poor baronet was more lively than usual.
The younger people clustered gaily round his
chair (which was wheeled by his valet), smiling
at his jests, and charmed with his courteous
high breeding. A little in the rear, walked
Gabriel, paying special attention to the pret-
tiest and merriest girl of the company, who was
a great favorite with Sir Miles, perhaps for
those reasons.
"What a delightful old gentleman!" said
the young lady. " How I envy Miss Clavering
such an uncle ! "
"Ah ! but-you are a little out of favor to-
day, I can tell you," said Gabriel, laughingly;
" you were close by Sir Miles when he went
through the picture-gallery, and you never
asked him the history of the old knight in the
bluff doublet and blue sash."
" Dear me, what of that ? "
" Why, that was brave Colonel Guy St. John,
the cavalier; the pride and boast of Sir Miles:
you know his weakness. He looked so dis-
pleased when you said, ' what a droll looking
figure ! ' I was on thorns for you ! "
"What a pity ! I would not oftend dear Sir
Miles for the world."
548
B UL WER' S WORKS.
" Well, it's easy to make up with him. Go,
and tell him that he must take you to see Guy's
Oak, in the dell, that you have heard so much
about it; and when you get him on his hobby,
it is hard if you can't make your peace."
" Oh ! I'll certainly do it. Master Varney ; "
and the young lady lost no time in obeying the
hint. Gabriel had set other tongues on the
same cry, so that there was a general exclama-
tion, when the girl namedr the subject — " Oh,
Guy's Oak, by all means ! "
Much pleased with the enthusiasim this
memorial of his pet ancestor produced. Sir
Miles led the way to the dell, and, pausing as
he reached the verge, said —
" I fear I cannot do you the honors: it is too
steep for my chair to descend safely."
Gabriel whispered the fair companion whose
side he still kept to.
" Now, my dear Sir Miles," cried the girl,
" I positively won't stir without you; I am sure
we could get down the chair without a jolt.
Look there, how nicely the ground slopes !
Jane, Lucy, my dears, let us take charge of Sir
Miles. Now, then."
The gallant old gentleman would have
marched to the breach in such guidance: he
kissed the fair hands that lay so temptingly
on his chair, and then rising with some diffi-
culty, said —
"No, my dears, you have made me so
young again, that I think I can walk down the
steep with the best of you."
So, leaning partly on his valet, and by the
help of the hands extended to him, step after
step, Sir Miles, with well-disguised effort,
reached the huge roots of the oak.
" The hollow then was much smaller," said
he, " so he was not so easily detected as a
man would be noiv: the damned crop ears — I
beg pardon, my dears — the rascally rebels,
poked their swords through the fissure, and
two went, one through his jerkin, one through
his arm; but he took care not to swear at the
liberty, and they went away, not suspecting
him."
While thus speaking, the young people were
already playfully struggling which should first
enter the oak. Two got precedence, and went
in and out, one after the other. Gabriel
breathed hard — " The blind owlets ! " thought
he, " and I put the letter where a mole would
have seen it ! "
" You know the spell when you enter an oak
tree where the fairies have been," he whis-
pered to the fair object of his notice. " You
must turn round three times, look carefully on
the ground, and you will see the face you love
best. If I was but a little older, how I should
pray ! "
" Nonsense ! " said the girl, blushing, as
she now slid through the crowd, and went
timidly in; presently she uttered a little ex-
clamation.
The gallant Sir Miles stooped down to see
what was the matter, and offering his hand as
she came out, was startled to see her holding
a letter.
" Only think what I have found ? " said the
girl. " What a strange place for a post-office !
Bless me ! it is directed to Mr. Mainwaring ! "
" Mr. Mainwaring ! " cried three or four
voices; but the baronet's was mute. His eye
recognized Lucretia's hand; his tongue clove
to the roof of his mouth; the blood surged,
like a sea, in his temples; his face became
purple. Suddenly Gabriel, peeping over the
girl's shoulder, snatched away the letter.
" It is my letter — it is mine ! What a
shame in Mainwaring not to have come for it
as he promised ! "
Sir Miles looked round, and breathed more
freely.
"Yours, Master Varney ! " said the young
lady, astonished. " What can make your let-
ters to Mr. Mainwaring such a secret ? "
" Oh ! you'll laugh at me; but but I
wrote a poem on Guy's Oak, and Mr. Main-
waring promised to get it into the County
Paper for me; and as he was to pass close by
the park pales, through the wood yonder, on
his way to D last Saturday, we agreed
that I should leave it here; but he has forgot-
ten his promise, I see."
Sir Miles grasped the boy's arm with a con-
vulsive pressure of gratitude. There was a
general cry for Gabriel to read his poem on
the spot; but the boy looked sheepish, and
hung down his head, and seemed rather more
disposed to cry than to recite. Sir Miles, with
an effort at simulation that all his long prac-
tice of the world never could have nerved him
to, unexcited by a motive less strong than the
honor of his blood and house, came to the re-
lief of the young wit that had just come to his
own.
LUCRETIA.
.54y
"Nay," he said, almost calmly,"! know
our young poet is too shy to oblige you. I
will take charge of your verses, Master Gab-
riel; " and, with a grave air of command, he
took the letter from the boy, and placed it in
his pocket.
The return to the house was less gay than
the visit to the oak. The baronet himself
made a feverish effort to appear blithe and de-
bonnair as before; but it was not successful.
Fortunately, the carriages were all at the door
as they the reached house, and, luncheon
being over, nothing delayed the parting com-
pliments of the guests. As the last carriage
drove away. Sir Miles beckoned to Gabriel
and bade him follow him into his room.
When there, he dismissed his valet, and
said —
"You know, then, who wrote this letter.
Have you been in the secret of the correspon-
dence ? Speak the truth, my dear boy, it shall
cost you nothing."
" Oh, Sir Miles ! " cried Gabriel, earnestly,
■"I know nothing \vhatever beyond this — that
I saw the hand of my dear kind Miss Lucretia;
that I felt, I hardly knew why, that both you
and she would not have those people discover
it, which they would if the letter had been
circulated from one to the other, for some one
would have known the hand as well as myself,
and therefore I spoke, without thinking, the
first thuig that came into my head."
" You — you have obliged me and my niece,
sir," said the baronet, tremulously: and then
with a forced and sickly smile, he added —
^' some foolish vagary of Lucretia' s, I suppose;
I must scold her for it. Say nothing about it,
however, to any one."
" Oh no, sir ! "
" Good-by, my dear Gabriel ! "
"And that boy saved the honor of my
neice's name — my mother's grandchild!
Oh, God ! this is bitter ! — in my old age,
too ! "
He bowed his head over his hands, and tears
forced themselves through his fingers He was
long before he had courage to read the letter,
though he little foreboded all the shock that it
would give him. It was the first letter, not
destined to himself, of which he had ever
broken the seal. Even that recollection made
the honorable old man pause; but his duty was
plain and evident, as head of the house, and
guardian to his niece. Thrice he wiped his
spectacles; still they were dim, still the tears
would come. He rose tremblingly, walked to
the window, and saw the stately deer grouped
in the distance, saw the church spire, that rose
above the burial-vault of his ancestors, and
his heart sunk deeper and deeper, as he mut-
tered—" Vain pride ! pride ! " Then he crept
to the door, and locked it, and at last, seating
himself firmly, as a wounded man to some ter-
rible operation, he read the letter.
Heaven support thee, old man ! thou hast
to pass through the bitterest trial which honor
and affection can undergo; — household trea-
son ! When the wife lifts high the blushless
front, and brazens out her guilt; when the
child, with loud voice, throws off all control,
and makes boast of disobedience, man revolts
at the audacity; his spirit arms against his
wrong; its face, at least, is bare; the blow, if
sacrilegious, is direct. But, when mild words
and soft kisses conceal the worst foe Fate can
arm — when amidst the confidence of the heart
starts up the form of Perfidy — when out from
the reptile swells the fiend in its terror — when
the breast on which man leaned for comfort,
has taken counsel to deceive him — when he
learns, that day after day, the life entwined
with his own has been a lie and a stagemime,
he feels not the softness of grief, nor the ab-
sorption of rage; it is mightier than grief, and
more withering than rage; it is a horror that
appals. The heart does not bleed; the tears
do not flow, as in woes to which humanity is
commonly subjected; it is as if something that
violates the course of nature had taken place;
something monstrous and out of all thought
and forewarning; for the domestic traitor is a
being apart from the orbit of criminals; the
felon has no fear of his innocent children; with
a price on his head, he lays it in safety on the
bosom of his wife. In his hotne, the ablest
man, the most subtle and suspecting, can be
as much a dupe as the simplest. Were it not
so as the rule, and the exceptions most rare,
this world were the riot of a hell I
And therefore it is that to the household
perfidy, in all lands, in all ages, God's curse
seems to cleave, and to God's curse man
abandons it: he does not honor it by hate,
still less will he lighten and share the guilt by
descending to revenge. He turns aside with
a sickness and loathing, and leaves Nature
550
BULWEK'S WORKS
to purify from the earth the ghastly jihenom-
enon she abhors.
Old man, that she wilfully deceived thee —
that she abused thy belief — and denied to thy
question — and profaned maidenhood to stealth
— -all this might have galled thee, — but to
these wrongs old men are subjected; — they
give mirth to our farces; — maid and lover are
privileged impostors. But to have counted
the sands in thine hour-glass, to have sate by
thy side, marvelling when the worms should
have thee — and looked smiling on thy face for
the signs of the death-writ, — die quick, old
man, the executioner hungers for the fee !
There were no tears in those eyes when they
came to the close — the letter fell noiselessly to
thfe floor; and the head sank on the breast, and
the hands drooped upon the poor crippled
limbs, whose crawl in the sunshine hard
youth had grudged. He felt humbled,
stunned — crushed; the pride was clean gone
from him; the cruel words struck home —
worse than a cipher did he then but cumber
the earth ? At that moment, old Ponto, the
setter, shook himself, looked up, and laid his
head in his master's lap; and Dash, jealous,
rose also, and sprang, not actively, for Dash
was old, too, upon his knees, and licked the
numbed drooping hands. Now, people praise
the fidelity of dogs till the theme is worn out,
but nobody knows what a dog is, unless he
has been deceived by men; then, that honest
face; then, that sincere caress; then, that
coaxing whine that never lied ! Well, then —
what then ? A dog is long lived if he live to
ten years — small career this to truth and
friendship ! Now, when Sir Miles felt that he
was not deserted, and his look met those four
fond eyes, fixed with that strange wistfulness
which, in our hours of trouble, the eyes of a
dog sympathizingly assume — an odd thought
for a sensible man passed into him — showing,
more than pages of sombre elegy, how deep
was the sudden misanthropy that blackened
the world around. " When I am dead," ran
that thought, " is there one human being whom
I can trust to take charge of the old man's
dogs ? "
So — let the scene close !
CHAPTER VI.
The Will
The next day, or rather the next evening,
Sir Miles St. John was seated before his un-
shared chicken; seated alone, and vaguely
surprised at himself, in a large comfortable
room in his old Hotel, Hanover-square; — yes,
he had escaped. Hast thou, O Reader, tasted
the luxury of escape from a home where the
charm is broken — where Distrust looks askant
from the Lares ! In vain had Dalibard re-
monstrated, conjured up dangers, and asked at
least to accompany him. Excepting his dogs
and his old valet, who was too like a dog in
his fond fidelity to rank amongst bipeds. Sir
Miles did not wish to have about him a single
face, familiar at Laughton, — -Dalibard espe-
cially. Lucretia's letter had hinted at plans and
designs in Dalibard. It might be unjust, it
might be ungrateful, but he grew sick at the
thought that he was the centre stone of strata-
gems and plots. The smooth face of the
Provengal took a wily expression in his eyes;
nay, he thought his very footmen watched his
steps as if to count how long before they fol-
lowed his bier ! So, breaking, from all roughly
with a shake of his head, and a laconic asser-
tion of business in London, he got into his
carriage — his own old bachelor's lumbering
travelling carriage — and bade the post-i)oys.
drive fast, fast. Then, when he felt alone —
quite alone — and the gates of the lodge swung
behind him, he rubbed his hands with a school-
boy's glee, and chuckled loud, as if he enjoyed
not only the sense but the fun of his safety—
as if he had done something prodigiously
cunning and clever.
So when he saw himself snug in his old
well-remembered hotel, in the same room as
of yore — when returned, brisk and gay, from
the breezes of Weymouth, or the brouillards
of Paris, he thought he shook hands again
with his youth. Age and lameness, apoplexy
and treason, all were forgotten for the moment.
And when, as the excitement died, those grim
spectres came back again to his thoughts,
they found their victim braced and prepared,
standing erect on that hearth, for whose hos-
pitality he paid his guinea a-day — his front
proud and defying. He felt yet that he had
fortune and power, that a movement of his
LUCRETIA.
5SV
hand could raise and strike down, that, at the
verge of the tomb, he was armed, to punish or
reward, with the balance and the sword.
Tripped in the smug waiter, and announced
"Mr. Parchmount."
" Set a chair, and show him in."
The lawyer entered.
" My dear Sir Miles, this is indeed a sur-
prise. What has brought you to town ? "
" The common whim of the old, sir. I
would alter my will."
Three days did lawyer and client devote to
the task, for Sir Miles was minute, and Mr.
Parchmount was precise; and the little diffi-
culties arose, and changes in the first outline
were made; and Sir Miles, from the very
depth of his disgust, desired not to act only
from passion. In that last deed of his life,
the old man was sublime. He sought to rise
out of the mortal, fix his eyes on the Great
Judge, weigh circumstances and excuses, and
keep justice even and serene.
Meanwhile, unconscious of the train laid
afar, Lucretia reposed on the mine — reposed,
indeed, is not the word, for she was agitated
and restless, that Mainwaring had not obeyed
her summons. She wrote to him again from
Southampton the third day of her arrival; but
before his answer came, she received this short
epistle from London:
'■ Mr. Parchmount presents his compliments to Miss
Clavering, and, by desire of Sir Miles St. John, re-
quests her not to return to Laughton. Miss Clavering
will hear further in a few days, when Sir Miles has con-
cluded the business that has brought him to London."
This letter, if it excited much curiosity, did
not produce alarm. It was natural that Sir
Miles should be busy in winding up his affairs:
his journey to I^ondon for that purpose was no
ill omen to her prospects, and her thoughts
flew back to the one subject that tyrannized
over them. Mainwaring's reply, which came
two days afterwards, disquieted her much
more. He had not found the letter she had
left for him in the tree He was full of ap-
prehensions; he condemned the imprudence of
calling on her at Mr. Fielden's; he begged her
to renounce the idea of such a risk. He would
return again to Guy's Oak, and search more
narrowly — had she changed the spot where
the former letters were placed ? Yet now, not
even the non-receipt of her letter, which she
ascribed to the care with which she had con-
cealed it amidst the dry leaves and moss, dis-
turbed her so much as the evident constraint
with which Mainwaring wrote — the cautious
and lukewarm remonstrance which answered
her passionate appeal. It may be, that her
very doubts, at times, of Mainwaring's affec-
tion had increased the ardor of her own attach-
ment; for in some natures, the excitement of
fear deepens love more than the calmness of
trust. Now with the doubt for the first time
flashed the resentment, and her answer to
Mainwaring was vehement and imperious.
But the next day came a messenger express
from London, with a letter from Mr. Parch-
mount, that arrested for the moment even the
fierce current of love.
When the task had been completed — the
will signed, sealed, and delivered — the old
man had felt a load lifted from his heart.
Three or four of his old friends, bons vivans
like himself, had seen his arrival duly pro-
claimed in the newspapers, and had hastened
to welcome him. Warmed by the genial
sight of faces associated with the frank joys
of his youth. Sir Miles, if he did not forget
the prudent counsels of Dalibard, conceived a
proud bitterness of joy in despising them.
Why take such care of the worn-out carcase ?
His will was made. What was left to life so
peculiarly attractive ? He invited his friends
to a feast worthy of old; seasoned revellers
were they, with a free gout for a vent to all
indulgence. So they came; and they drank,
and they laughed, and they talked back their
young days: they saw not the nervous irrita-
tion, the strain on the spirits, the heated mem-
brane of the brain, which made Sir Miles the
most jovial of all. It was a night of nights —
the old fellows were lifted back into their
chariots or sedans. Sir Miles alone seemed
as steady and sober as if he had supped with
Diogenes. His servant, whose respectful ad-
monitions had been awed into silence, lent him
his arm to bed, but Sir Miles scarcely touched
it. The next morning, when the servant (who
slept in the same room) awoke, to his surprise,
the glare of a candle streamed on his eyes; he
rubbed them: could he see right ? — Sir Miles
was seated at the table — he must have got up,
and lighted a candle to write — noiselessly, in-
deed. The servant looked and looked, and
the stillness of Sir Miles awed him: he was
seated on an arm-chair, leaning back. As awe
552
B UL WER' S WORKS.
succeeded to suspicion, he sprang up, ap-
proached his master, took his hand: it was
cold, and fell heavily from his clasp — Sir
Miles must have been dead for hours.
The pen lay on the ground, where it had
dropped from the hand; the letter on the table
was scarcely commenced ; the words ran thus —
" LucRETiA, — You will return no more tomy house.
You are free as if I were dead; but I shall be just
Would that I had been so to your mother — to your
sister ! But I am old now, as you say, and ■"
To one who could have seen into that poor,
proud heart, at the moment the hand paused
for ever, what remained unwritten would have
been clear. There, was first, the sharp strug-
gle to conquer loathing repugnance, and ad-
dress at all, the false and degraded one; then
came the sharp sting of ingratitude — then the
idea of the life grudged, and the grave desired
— then the stout victory over scorn — the reso-
lution to be just — then the reproach of the
conscience, that for so far less an offence, the
sister had been thrown aside — the comfort,
perhaps, found in her gentle and neglected
child, obstinately repelled — then the conviction
of all earthly vanity and nothingness — the
look on into life, with the chilling sentiment
that affection was gone — that he could
never trust again — that he was too old to
open his arms to new ties; and then, before
felt singly, all these thoughts united, and
snapped the chord !
In anouncing his mournful intelligence, with
more feeling than might have been expected
from a lawyer (but even his lawyer loved Sir
Miles,) Mr. Parchmount observed, ' that as
the deceased lay at an hotel, and as Miss
Clavering's presence would not be needed in
the performance of the last rites, she would
probably forbear the journey to town. Never-
theless, as it was Sir Miles's wish that the will
should be opened as soon as possible after his
death, and it would doubtless, contain instruc-
tions as to his funeral, it would be well that
Miss Clavering and her sister should immedi-
ately depute some one to attend the reading
of the testament, on their behalf. Perhaps
Mr. Fielden would kindly undertake that mel-
ancholy office.'
To do justice to Lucretia, it must be said,
that her first emotions, on the receipt of this
letter, were those of a poignant and remorseful
grief, for which she was unprepared. But how
different it is to count on what shall follow
death, and to know that death has come !
Susan's sobbing sympathy availed not, nor Mr.
Fielden's pious and tearful exhortations; her
own sinful thoughts and hopes came back to
her, haunting and stern as furies. She insisted
at first upon going to London — gazing once
more on the clay: nay, the carriage was at the
door, for all yielded to her vehemence; but
then her heart misgave her; she did not dare
to face the dead ! Conscience waved her back
from the solemn offices of nature; she hid her
face with her hands, shrunk again into her
room; and Mr. Fielden, assuming unbidden
the responsibility, went alone.
Only Vernon (summoned from Brighton),
the good clergyman, and the lawyer, to whom,
as sole executor, the will was addressed, and
in whose custody it had been left, were present
when the seal of the testament was broken.
The will was long, as is common when the
dust that it disposes of covers some fourteen
or fifteen thousand acres. But out of the
mass of technicalities and repetitions, these
points of interest rose salient — To Charles
Vernon, of Vernon Grange, Esq., and his heirs
by him lawfully begotten, were left all the
lands and woods and manors that covered
that space in the Hampshire map, known by
the name of the " Laughton property," on
condition that he and his heirs assumed the
name and arms of St. John; and on the failure
of Mr. Vernon's issue, the estate passed, first
(with the same conditions) to the issue of
Susan Mivers; next, to that of Lucretia Claver-
ing. There the entail ceased — and the con-
tingency fell the rival ingenuity of lawyers
in hunting out, amongst the remote and for-
gotten descendants of some ancient St. John,
the heir-at-law. To Lucretia Clavering, without
a word of endearment, was bequeathed 10,000/.,
the usual portion which the house of St. John
had allotted to its daughters; to Susan Mivers
the same sum, but with the addition of these
words, withheld from her sister — '• ami my bless-
ing!" To Olivier Dalibard, an annuity of
200/. a-year; to Honor^ Gabriel Varney.
3000/.; to the Rev. Mathew Fielden. 4000/.;
and the same sum to John Walter Ardworth
To his favorite servant, Henry Jones, an
ample provision, and the charge of his dogs
Dash and Ponto, with an allowance therefor, to
LUCRRTIA.
553
be paid weekly, and cease at their deaths.
Poor old man ! he made it the interest of their
guardian not to grudge their lees of life. To
his other attendants, suitable and munificent
bequests, proportioned to the length of their
services. For his body, he desired it buried
in the vault of his ancestors without pomp,
but without a pretence to a humility which he
had not manifested in life; and he requested
that a small miniature in his writing-desk
should be placed in his cofifin. That last in-
junction was more than a sentiment, it bespoke
the moral conviction of the happiness the
original might have conferred on his life; — of
that happiness his pride had deprived him;
nor did he repent, for he had deemed pride a
duty; but the mute likeness, buried in his
grave — that told the might of the sacrifice
he had made ! Death removes all distinc-
tions, and in the coffin the Lord of Laughton
might choose his partner.
When the will had been read, Mr. Parch-
mount produced two letters, one addressed in
the hand of the deceased to Mr. Vernon, the
other In the lawyer's own hand to MissClaver-
ing. The last enclosed the fragment found
on Sir Mile's table, and her own letter to
Mainwaring, redirected to her Sir Mile's bold-
est and stateliest autograph. He had, no
doubt, meant to return it in the letter left un-
completed.
The letter to Vernon contained a copy of
Lucretia's fatal epistle, and the following
lines to Vernon himself:
" My dear Charles, — With much deliberation, and,
with natural reluctance to reveal to you my niece's
shame, I feel it my duty to transmit to you the accom-
panying enclosure, copied from the original with my
own hand, which the task sullied. I do so first, be-
cause otherwise, you might, as I should have done in
your place, feel bound in honor to persist in the offer
of your hand — feel bound the more, because Miss
Clavering is not my heiress; secondly, because had
her attachment been stronger than her interest, and
she had refused your offer, you might still have
deemed her hardly and capriciously dealt with by me
and not only sought to augment her portion, but have
profaned the house of my ancestors by receiving her
there, as an honored and welcomed relative and guest.
Now, Charles Vernon, I believe, to the utmost of my
poor judgment, I have done what is right and just. I
have taken into consideration, that this yoimg person
has been brought up as a daughter of my house, and
what the daughters of my house have received, I be-
queath her; I put aside, as far as [ can, all resentment
of mere family pride; I show that I do so, when I re-
pair my harshness to my poor sister, and leave both
her children the same provision. And if you exceed
what I have done for Lucretia, unless, on more dispas-
sionate consideration than I can give, you conscien-
tiously think me wrong, you insult my memory and
impugn my justice; be it in this as your conscience
dictates; but I entreat, I adjure, I command at least,
that you never knowingly admit by a hearth, hitherto
sacred to unblemished truth and honor, a person who
has desecrated it with treason. As gentleman to gen-
tleman, I impose on you this solemn injunction. I
could have wished to leave that young woman's chil-
dren barred from the entail; but our old tree has so
few branches ! You are unwedded ; Susan, too. I
must take my chance that Miss Clavering's children, if
ever they inherit, do not imitate the mother. I con-
clude she will wed that Mainwaring; her children will
have a low-born father. Well, her race, at least, is
pure. Clavering and St. John are names to guarantee
faith and honor; yet you see what she is! — Charles
Vernon, if her issue inherit the soul of gentlemen, it
must come, after all, not from the well-born mother !
I have lived to say this; I, who — but perhaps if we had
looked more closely into the pedigree of those Cover-
ings I—
" Marry yourself — marry soon, Charles Vernon, my
dear kinsman — keep the old house in the old line, and
true to its old fame. Be kind and good to my poor —
don't strain on the tenants. By the way, Farmer
Strongbow owes three years' rent— I forgive him — pen-
sion him off — he can do no good to the land, but he
was born on it, and must not fall on the parish. But
to be kind and good to the poor, not to strain on the
tenants, you must learn not to waste, my dear Charles.
A needy man can never be generous without being
unjust. How give, if you are in debt? You will think
of this — now — now — while your good heart is soft —
while your feelings are moved. Charley Vernon, 1
think you will shed a tear when you see my arm-chair
still and empty. And I would have left you the care
of my dogs, but you are thoughtless, and will go much
to London, and they are used to the country now.
Old Jones will have a cottage in the village; he has
promised to live there; drop in now and then, and see
poor Ponto and Dash. It is late, and old friends come
to dine here. So, if anything happens to me, and we
don't meet again, good bye, and God bless you.
" Your affectionate kinsman,
"Miles St. John."
CHAPTER Vn.
The Engagement.
It is somewhat less than three months after
the death of Sir Miles St. John— November
reigns in London. And " reigns " seems
scarcely a metaphysical expression as applied
to the sullen, absolute, sway, which that dreary
Month— (first in the dynasty of Winter)—
spreads over the passive, dejected city. Else-
where, in England, November is no such
gloomy grim fellow as he is described. Over
the brown glebes and changed woods in the
554
BULWERS IVORKS.
country, his still face looks contemplative and
mild, and he hast soft smiles, too, at times, —
lighting up his taxed vassals the groves —
gleaming where the leaves still clung to the
boughs— ^and reflected in dimples from the
waves which still glide free from his chains.
But as a conqueror, who makes his home in
the' capital, weighs down with hard policy the
mutinous citizens, long ere his iron influence
is felt in the province, so the first tyrant of
Winter has only rigor and frowns for London.
The very aspect of the wayfarers has the look
of men newly enslaved; cloaked and muffled,
they steal to and fro through the dismal fogs.
Even the children creep timidly through the
streets; the carriages go cautious and hearse-
like along; daylight is dim and obscure; the
town is not filled, nor the brisk mirth of
Christmas commenced; the unsocial shadows
flit amidst the mist, like men on the eve of a
fatal conspiracy. Each other month in Lon-
don has its charms for the experienced.
Even from August to October, when The
Season lies dormant, and Fashion forbids her
sons to be seen within hearing of Bow, the
true lover of London finds pleasure still at
hand, if he search for her duly; — the early
walks through the parks and green Kensington
Gardens, which now change their character of
resort, and seem rural and countrylike, but
yet with more life than the country; for on the
benches beneath the trees, and along the
sward and up the malls, are living beings
enough to interest the eye and divert the
thoughts, if you are a guesser into character,
and amateur of the human face; fresh nursery-
maid and playful children, and the old shabby-
genteel buttoned-up officer, musing on half-
pay, as he sits alone in some alcove of Kenna,
or leans pensive over the rail of the vacant
Ring; and early tradesman, or clerk from the
suburban lodging, trudging brisk to his busi-
ness, for business never ceases in London;
then at noon, what delight to escape to the
banks at Putney or Richmond— -the row up the
river — the fishing-punt — the ease at your inn
till dark ! — or, if this tempt not, still. Autumn
shines clear and calm over the roofs, where the
smoke has a holiday; and how clean gleam the
vistas through the tranquillized thoroughfares,
and as you saunter along, you have all London
to yourself, Andrew Selkirk, but with the mart
of the world for your desert ! And when Octo-
ber comes on, it has one characteristic of
spring, life busily returns to the city; you see
the shops bustling up, trade flowing back; as
birds scent the April, so the children of com-
merce plume their wings, and prepare for the
first slack returns of the season. But Novem-
ber ! — strange the taste, stout the lungs, grief-
defying the heart of the visitor who finds
charms and joy in a London November.
In a small lodging-house in Bulstrode-
street, Manchester-square, grouped a family
in mourning, who had had the temerity to
come to town in November, for the purpose,
no doubt, of raising their spirits. In the dull
small drawing-room of the dull small house,
we introduce to you, first, a middle-aged gen-
tleman, whose dress showed, what dress now
fails to show — his profession; nobody could
mistake the cut of the cloth, and the shajje of
the hat, for he had just come in from a walk
and not from discourtesy, but abstraction, the
broad brim still shadowed his pleasant placid
face. Parson spoke out in him, from beaver
to buckle. By the coal fire, where, through
volumes of smoke, fussed and flickered a pre-
tension to flame, sate a middle-aged lady,
whom, without being a conjuror, you would
pronounce at once to be wife to the parson,
and sundry children sate on stools all about
her, with one book between them, and a low
whispered murmur from their two or three
pursed lips, announcing that that book was
superfluous. By the last of three dim-looking
windows, made dimmer by brown moreen
draperies, edged genteelly with black cotton
velvet, stood a girl of very soft and pensive
expression of features — pretty, unquestionably
— excessively pretty — but there was something
so delicate and elegant about her — the bend of
her head, the shape of her slight figure, the little
fair hands crossed one on each other, as the face
mournfully and listlessly turned to the window
— that ' pretty ' would have seemed a word of
praise, too often proffered to milliner and serv-
ing maid; nevertheless, it was perhaps the right
one; — handsome would have implied some-
thing statelier and more commanding — beauti-
ful, greater regularity of feature, or richness
of coloring. The parson, who, since his en-
trance, had been walking up and down the
small room, with his hands behind him, glanc-
ing now and then at the young lady, but not
speaking, at length paused from the monoto-
LUC RETT A.
555
nous exercise, by the chair of his wife, and
touched her shoulder. She stopped from her
work, which, more engrossing than elegant,
was nothing less than what is technically called
•' the taking in " of a certain blue jacket, which
was about to pass from Matthew, the eldest
born, to David, the second, and looked up at
her husband affectionately; her husband how-
ever spoke not, he only made a sign, partly
with his eyebrow, partly with a jerk of his
thumb over his right shoulder, in the direction
of the young lady we have described, and then
completed the pantomime with a melancholy
shake of the head. The wife turned round,
and looked hard, the scissors horizontally
raised in one hand, while the other reposed on
the cuff of the jacket. At this moment a low
knock was heard at the street-door. The
worthy pair saw the girl shrink back, with a
kind of tremulous movement; presently there
came the sound of a footstep below — the creak
of a hinge on the ground floor — and again, all
was silent.
" That is Mr. Mainwaring's knock," said
one of the children.
The girl left the room abruptly, and, light
as was her step, they heard her steal up the
stairs.
"My dears," said the parson, "itwants an
hour yet to dark, you may go and walk in the
square."
" 'Tis so dull in that ugly square, and
they won't let us into the green. I am sure
we'd rather stay here," said one of the chil-
dren, as spokesman for the rest, and they all
nestled closer round the hearth.
•' But, my dears," said the parson, simply,
"I want to talk alone with your mother.
However, if you like best to go and keep quiet
in your own room, you may do so."
" Or we can go into Susan's ? "
"No," said the parson; "you must not dis-
turb Susan."
" She never used to care about being dis-
turbed. I wonder what's come to her ? "
The parson made no rejoinder to this half-
petulant question. The children consulted
together a moment, and resolved that the
square, though so dull, was less dull than their
own little attic. That being decided, it was
the mother's turn to address them. And
though Mr. Fielden has as anxious and fond
as most fathers, he grew a little impatient be-
fore comforters, kerchiefs, and muffatees were
arranged, and minute exordiums as to the dan-
ger of crossing the street, and the risk of pat-
ting strange dogs, etc. etc., were half-way con-
cluded;— with a shrug and a smile, he at
length fairly pushed out the children, shut the
door, and drew his chair close to his wife's.
" My dear," he began at once, " I am ex-
tremely uneasy about that poor girl."
" What ! Miss Clavering? Indeed, she eats
almost nothing at all, and sits so moping
alone; but she sees Mr. Mainwaring every
day. What can we do ? She is so proud, I'm
afraid of her."
" My dear, I was not thinking of Miss
Clavering, though I did not interrupt you, for
it is very true that she is much to be pitied."
"And I am sure it was for her sake alone
that you agreed to Susan's request, and got
Blackman to do duty for you at the vicarage,
while we all came up here, in hopes London
town would divert her. We left all at sixes
and sevens; and I should not at all wonder if
John made away with the apples."
" But, I say," resumed the parson, without
heeding that mournful foreboding — " I say,
I was then only thinking of Susan. You see
how pale and sad she is grown."
" Why, she is so very soft-hearted, and she
must feel for her sister."
" But her sister, though she thinks much,
and keeps aloof from us, is not sad herself;
only reserved. On the contrary, I believe she
has now got over even poor Sir Miles's
death."
" And the loss of the great property ! "
"Fie, Mary!" said Mr. Fielden, almost
austerely;
Mary looked down, rebuked, for she was
not one of the high-spirited wives who despise
their husbands for goodness.
" I beg pardon, my dear," she said, meekly;
"it was very wrong in me; but I cannot — <lo
what I will — I cannot like that Miss Clav-
ering."
" The more need to judge her with charity.
And if what I fear is the case, I'm sure we
can't feel too much compassion for the poor
blinded young lady."
" Bless my heart, Mr. Fielden, what is it
you mean ? "
The parson looked round to be sure the
door was quite closed, and replied, in a whisper
356
B UL WER'S WORKS.
— " I mean that I fear Willian Mainwaring
loves not Lucretia, but Susan."
The scissors fell from the hand of Mrs.
Fielden; and though one point stuck in the
ground, and the other point, threatened war
upon flounces and toes, stran<je to say, she
did not even stoop to remove the chmaus de
/rise.
" Why, then, he's a most false-hearted
young man ! "
"To blame, certainly," said Fielden; "I
don't say to the contrary, though I like the
young man, and am sure that he's more timid
than false. I may now tell you — for I want
your advice, Mary — what I kept secret before.
When Mainwaring visited us, many months
ago, at Southampton, he confessed to me that
he felt warmly for Susan, and asked if I
thought Sir Miles would consent. I knew too
well how proud the poor old gentleman was to
give him any such hopes. So he left very hon-
orably. You remember, after he went, that
Susan's spirits were low — you remarked
it."
"Yes, indeed, I remember. But when the
first shock of Sir Miles's death was over, she
got back her sweet color, and looked cheerful
enough."
" Because, perhaps, then she felt that she
had a fortune to bestow on Mr. Mainwaring,
and thought all obstacle was over."
" Why, how clever you are ! How did you
get at her thoughts ? "
" My own folly — my own rash folly," almost
groaned Mr. Fielden. " For, not guessing
that Mr. Mainwaring could have got engaged
meanwhile to Lucretia, and suspecting how it
was with Susan's poor little heart, I let out, in
a jest— Heaven forgive me ! — what William
had said; and the dear child blushed, and
kissed me, and — why a day or two after, when
it was fixed that we should come up to Lon-
don, Lucretia informed me, with her freezing
politeness, that she was to marry Mainwaring
herself, as soon as her first mourning was
over."
" Poor, dear — dear Susan ! "
"Susan behaved like an angel; and when I
broached it to her, I thought she was calm;
and I am sure she prayed with her whole heart
that both might be happy."
" I'm sure she did. What is to be done ?
I understand it all now. Dear me, dear me !
— a sad piece of work, indeed." And Mrs.
Fielden abstractedly picked up the scissors.
" It was not till our coming to town, and Mr.
Mainwaring's visits to Lucretia, that her
strength gave way."
"A hard sight to bear: I never could have
borne it, my love. If I had seen you paying
court to another, I should have — I don't know
what I should have done ! But what an artful
wretch this young Mainwaring must be."
" Not very artful; for you see that he looks
even sadder than Susan. He got entangled
somehow, to be sure. Perhaps he had given
up Susan in despair; and Miss Clavering, if
haughty, is no doubt a very superior young
lady; and, I dare say, it is only now in seeing
them both together, and comparing the two
that he feels what a treasure he has lost.
Well, what do you advise, Mary ? Mainwaring,
no doubt, is bound in honor to Miss Clavering;
but she will be sure to discover, sooner or
later, the state of his feelings, and then I
tremble for both. I'm sure she will never be
happy, while he will be wretched; and Susan
— I dare not think upon Susan — she has a
cough that goes to my heart."
•'So she has; that cough — you don't know
the money I spend on black-current jelly !
What's my advice ? why I'd speak to Miss
Clavering at once, if I dared. I'p sure love
never will break /ler heart; and she's so proud,
she'd throw him off without a sigh, if she
knew how things stood."
"I believe you are right," said Mr. Fielden;
" for truth is the best policy after all. Still,
it's scarce my business to meddle; and if it
were not for Susan — well, well, I must think of
it, and pray Heaven to direct me."
This conference suffices to explain to the
reader the stage to which the history of
Lucretia had arrived. Willingly we pass over
what it were scarcely possible to describe —
her first shock at the fall from the expecta-
tions of her life; — fortune, rank, and what she
valued more than eithef, power — crushed at a
blow. From the dark and sullen despair into
which she was first plunged, she was roused
into hope — into something like joy — by Main-
waring's letters. Never had they been so
warm and so tender; for the young man
felt not only poignant remorse that he hati
been the cause of her downfall (though she
broke it to him with more delicacy than might
LUCRETIA.
55/
have been expected from the state of her feel-
ings and the hardness of her character), 'out
he felt also imperiously the obligations which
her loss rendered more binding than ever.
He persuaded, he urged, he forced himself in-
to affection; and, probably, without a murmur
of his heart, he would have gone with her to
the altar, and, once wedded, custom and duty
would have strengthened the chain imposed
on himself, had it nnt been for Lucretia's fatal
eagerness to see him, to come up to London
where she induced him to meet her — for with
her came Susan; and in Susan's averted face,
and trembling hand, and mute avoidance of
his eye, he read all which the poor dissembler
fancied she concealed.
But the die was cast, the union announced,
the time fixed, and day by day he came to the
house, to leave it in anguish and despair. A
feeling they shared in common caused these
two unhappy persons to shun each other.
Mainwaring rarely came into the usual sitting-
room of the family; and when he did so,
chiefly in the evening, Susan usually took
refuge in her own room. If they met, it was
by accident, on the stairs, or at the sudden
opening of a door; then not only no word, but
'scarcely even a look was exchanged; neither
had the courage to face the other. Perhaps,
of the two, this reserve weighed most on
Susan; perhaps she most yearned to break the
silence, for she thought she divined the cause
of Mainwaring's gloomy and mute constraint,
in the upbraidings of his conscience, which
might doubtless recall — if no positive pledge to
Susan — at least, those words and tones which
betray the one heart, and seek to allure the
other; and the profound melancholy stamped
on his whole person, apparent even to her
hurried glance, touched her with a compassion
free from all the bitterness of selfish reproach.
She fancied she could die happy if she could
remove that cloud from his brow, that shadow
from his conscience. Die — for she thoug-ht
not of life. She loved gently, quietly; not
with the vehement passion that belongs to
stronger natures; but it was the love of which
the young and the pure have died. The face
of the Genius was calm and soft; and only by
the lowering of the hand do you see that the
torch burns out, and that the image too serene
for earthly love, is the genius of loving Death.
Absorbed in the egotism of her passion —
increased, as is ever the case with women,
even the worst, by the sacrifices it had cost
her — and if that passion paused, by the energy
of her ambition, which already began to
scheme and re-construct new scaffolds to re-
pair the ruined walls of the past, Lucretia as
yet had not detected what was so apparent to
the simple sense of Mr. Fielden. That Main-
waring was grave, and thoughtful, and ab-
stracted, she ascribed only to his grief at the
thought of her loss, and his anxieties for her
altered future; and in her efforts to console
him, her attempts to convince him that great-
ness in England did not consist only in lands
and manors — that in the higher walks of life
which conduct to the Temple of Renown, the
leaders of the procession are the aristocracy of
knowledge and of intellect — she so betrayed,
not generous emulation and high-souled aspir-
ing, but the dark, unscrupulous, tortuous am-
bition of cunning, stratagem, and intrigue,
that instead of feeling grateful and encouraged,
he shuddered and revolted. How, accom-
panied and led by a spirit which he fett to be
stronger and more commanding than his own
— how preserve the whiteness of his soul, the
uprightness of his honor? Already he felt
himself debased. But in the still trial of do-
mestic intercourse, with the daily, hourly
dripping on the stone, in the many struggles
between truth and falsehood, guile and candor,
which men — and, above all, ambitious men —
must wage, what darker angel would whisper
him in his monitor ? Still he was bound —
bound with an iron band— he writhed, but
dreamed not of escape.
The day after that of P'ieldon's conference
with his wife, an unexpected visitor came to
the house. Olivier Dalibard called. He had
not seen Lucretia since she had left Laugh-
ton, nor had any correspondence passed be-
tween them. He came at dusk, just after
Mainwaring's daily visit was over, and Lucre-
tia was still in the parlor which she had ap-
propriated to herself. Her brow contracted as
his name was announced, and the maid-servant
lighted the candle on the tabic, stirred the
fire, and gave a tug at the curtains. Her eye,
glancing from his, round the mean room.
with its dingy, horsehair furniture, involun-
tarily implied the contrast between the past
state and the present, which his sight could
scarcely help to impress on her. But she
i58
BULWER'S WORKS.
welcomed him with her usual stately compos-
ure, and without reference to what had been.
Dalibard was secretly anxious to discover if
she suspected himself of any agency in the de-
tection of the eventful letter, and, assured by
her manner that no such thought was yet har-
bored, he thought it best to imitate her own
reserve. He assumed, however, a manner that,
far more respectful than he ever before ob-
served to his pupil, was nevertheless suffi-
ciently kind and familiar to restore them grad-
ually to their old footing; and that he succeeded
was apparent, when, after a pause, Lucretia
said abruptly — " How did Sir Miles St. John
discover my correspondence with Mr. Main-
waring ? "
" Is it possible that you are ignorant ? Ah,
how — how should you know it ? " And Dali-
bard so simply explained the occurrence, in
which, indeed, it was impossible to trace the
hand that had moved springs which seemed
so entirely set at work by an accident, that
despite the extreme suspiciousness of her
nature, Lucretia did not see a pretence for
accusing him. Indeed, when he related the
little subterfuge of Gabriel, his attempt to save
her by taking the letter on himself, she felt
thankful to the boy, and deemed Gabriel's
conduct quite in keeping wirh his attachment
to herself. And this accounted satisfactorily
for the only circumstance that had ever
troubled her with a doubt — viz., the legacy
left to Gabriel. She knew enough of Sir Miles
to be aware that he would be grateful to any
one who had saved the name of his niece, even
while most embittered against her, from the
shame attached to clandestine correspondence.
" It is strange, nevertheles," said she,
thoughtfully, after a pause, "that the girl
should have detected the letter, concealed, as
it was, by the leaves that covered it."
"But," answered Dalibard, readily, "you
see two or three persons had entered before
and their feet must have displaced the leaves."
"Possibly; the evil is now past recall."
"And Mr. Mainwaring? do you still adhere
to one who has cost you so much, poor child ? "
" In three months more I shall be his wife."
Dalibard sighed deeply, but offered no re-
monstrance.
"Well," he said, taking her hand with min-
gled reverence and affection — " well, I oppose
to your inclinations no more, for tunv there is
nothing to risk, you are mistress of your own
fortune; and since Mainwaring has talents,
that fortune will suffice for a career. Are you
at length convinced that I have conquered my
folly ? that I was disinterested when I incurred
your displeasure? If so, can you restore to
me your friendship ? You will have some
struggle with the world, and, with my long ex-
perience of men and life, even I, the poor
exile, may assist you."
And so thought Lucretia; for with some
dread of Dalibard's craft, she yet credited his
attachment to herself, and she felt profouud
admiration for an intelligence more consum-
mate and accomplished than any ever yet sub-
mitted to her comprehension. From that time,
Dalibard became an habitual visitor at the
house; he never interfered with Lucretia's in-
terviews with Mainwaring; he took the union
for granted, and conversed with her cheerfully
on the prospects before her; he ingratiate<l
with the Fieldens, played with the chil-
dren, made himself at home, and in the even-
ings when Mainwaring, as often as he could
find the excuse, absented himself from the
family circle, he contrived to draw Lucretia
into more social intercouse with her homely
companions than she had hefore condescended ■
to admit. Good Mr. Fielden rejoiced: here
was the very person, the old friend of Sir
Miles, the preceptor of Lucretia herself, evi-
dently most attached to her, having influence
over her — the very person to whom to confide
his embarrassment. One day, therefore, when
Dalibard had touched his heart by noticing
the paleness of Susan, he took him aside and
told him all. "And now," concluded the pas-
tor, hoping he had found one to relieve him of
his dreaded and ungracious task, " don't you
think that I — or, rather, you — as so old a
friend, should speak frankly to Miss Claver-
ing herself."
" No, indeed," said the Provencal, quickly;
" if we spoke to her she would disbelieve us.
She would no doubt appeal to Mainwaring,
and Mainwaring would have no choice but to
contradict us. Once put on his guard, he
would control his very sadness. Lucretia
ofifended, might leave your house, and cer-
tainly she would regard her sister as having
influenced your confession — a position un-
worthy Miss Mivers. But do n<3t fear; if
the evil be so, it carries with its inevitable
LUC RE TI A.
559
remedy. Let Liicretia discover it herself;
but, pardon me, she must have seen, at your
first reception of Mainwaring, that he had be-
fore been acquainted with you ? "
" She was not in the room when we first re-
ceived Mainwaring, and I have always been
distant to him, as you may suppose, for I felt
disappointed and displeased. Of course, how-
ever, she is aware that we knew hira before she
did. What of that ? "
" Why, do you think then he told her at
Laughton of this acquaintance? — that he
spoke of Susan ? — I suspect not."
" I cannot say, I am sure," said Mr. Fielden.
" Ask her that question accidentally, and for
the rest be discreet, my dear sir. I thank you
for your confidence. I will watch well over
my poor young pupil. She must not, indeed,
be sacrificed to a man whose affections are
engaged elsewhere."
Dalibard trod on air as he left the house;
his very countenance had changed; he seemed
ten years younger. It was evening; and sud-
denly, as he came into Oxford-street, he en-
countered a knot of young men — noisy and
laughing loud — obstructing the pavement,
breaking jests on the more sober passengers,
and attracting the especial and admiring at-
tention of sundry ladies in plumed hats and
scarlet pelisses; for the streets then enjoyed a
gay liberty which has vanished from London
with the lanterns of the watchman. Noisiest,
and most conspicuous of these descendants of
the Mohawks, the s4eek and orderly scholar
beheld the childish figure of his son. Nor did
Gabriel shrink from his father's eye, stern and
scornful as it was, but rather braved the glance
with an impudent leer.
Right, however, in the midst of the group,
strode the Provencal, and laying his hand very
gently on the boy's shoulder, he said — " My
son, come with me."
Gabriel looked irresolute, and glanced at
his companions. Delighted at the prospect
of a scene, they now gathered round, with
countenances and gestures that seemed little
disposed to acknowledge the parental au-
thority.
" Gentlemen," said Dalibard, turning a
shade more pale, for though morally most res-
olute, physically he was not brave — "gentle-
men, I must beg you to excuse me— this child
is my son I "
" But Art is his mother," replied a tall raw-
boned young man, with long tawny hair
streaming down from a hat very much bat-
tered. " At the juvenile age, the child is
consigned to the mother ! Have I said it ? "
and he turned round theatrically to his com-
rades.
" Bravo I " cried the rest, clapping their
hands.
" Down with all tyrants and fathers — hip,
hip, hurrah I " and the hideous diapasion
nearly split the drum of the ears into which it
resounded.
" Gabriel," whispered the father, you had
better follow me, had you not? Reflect!"
So saying, he bowed low to the un propitious
assembly, and, as if yieldng the victory,
stepped aside, and crossed over towards Bond-
street.
Before the din of derision and triumph
died away, Dalibard looked back and saw
Gabriel behind him.
"Approach, Sir," he said, and as the boy
stood still, he added; " I promise peace, if you
will accept it."
" Peace, then ! " answered Gabriel, and he
joined his father's side.
" So," said Dalibard, " when I consented to
your studying Art, as you call it, under your
mother's most respectable brother, I ought to
have contemplated what would be the natural
and becoming companions of the rising Raf-
faele I have given to the world."
"I own, sir," replied Gabriel, demurely,
" that they are riotous fellows, but some of
them are clever, and "
"And excessively'drunk," interrupted Dali-
bard, examining the gait of his son. " Do
you learn that accomplishment also, by way of
steadying your hand for the easel ? "
" No, sir; I like wine well enough, but I
would not be drunk for the world. I see
people when they are drunk are mere fools
—let out their secrets, and show themselves
up."
" Well said," replied the father almost
admiringly; " but a truce with this bantering,
Gabriel. Can you imagine that I will permit
you any longer to remain with that vagabond
Varney, and yon crew of Vauriens 1 You will
come home with me; and if you must be a
painter, I will look out for a more trustworthy
master."
56o
BULWERS WORKS.
" I shall stay where I am," answered Gabriel,
firmly, and compressing his lips with a force
that left them bloodless.
" What, boy ? do I hear right ? Dare you
disobey me ? Dare you defy ? "
" Not in your house, so I will not enter it
again."
Dalibard laughed, mockingly.
" Peste I but this is modest ! You are not of
age, yet, Mr. Varney; — you are not free from
a fathers tyrannical control."
" The law does not own you as my father,
I am told, sir; you have said my name
■ rightly — it is Varney, not Dalibard. We have
no rights over each other; so at least says Tom
Passmore, and his father's a lawyer ! "
Dalibard's hand griped his son's arm fiercely.
Despite his pain, which was acute, the child ut-
tered no cry; but he growled beneath his
teeth, " Beware ! beware ! — or my mother's
son may avenge her death ! "
Dalibard removed his hand, and staggered
as if struck. Gliding from his side, Gabriel
seized the occasion to escape; he paused, how-
ever, midway in the dull lamp-lit kennel, when
he saw himself out of reach, and then ap-
proaching cautiously, said — " I know I am a
boy, but you have made me man enough to
take care of myself. Mr. Varney, my uncle,
will maintain me — when of age, old Sir Miles
has provided for me. Leave me in peace —
treat me as free; and I will visit you, help you
when you want me — obey you still, — yes, fol-
low your instructions; for I know you are " —
he paused — " you are itiise; but if you seek
again to make me your slave, you will only
find me your foe. Goocf night; and remem-
ber that a bastard has no father ! "
With these words he moved on, and hurry-
ing down the street, turned the corner, and
vanished.
Dalibard remained motionless for some
minutes — at length, he muttered, " Ay, let
him go, he is dangerous ! — What son ever
revolted even from the worst father, and throve
in life ? — Food for the gibbet ! What mat-
ters ? "
When next Dalibard visited Lucretia, his
manner was changed — the cheerfulness he had
before assumed gave place to a kind of melan-
choly compassion; he no longer entered into
her plans for the future, but would look at her
mournfully, start up, and walk away. She
would have attributed the change to some
return of his ancient passion, but she heard
him once murmur with unspeakable pity,
" Poor child — poor child ! " A vague appre-
hension seized her — first, indeed, caught from
some remarks dropped by Mr. Fielden, which
were less discreet than Dalibard had recom-
mended. A day or two afterwards, she asked
Mainwaring, carelessly, " why he had never
spoken to her at Laughton of his acquaintance
with Fielden."
" You asked me that before," he said some-
what sullenly.
" Did I ? I forget ! But how was it ? Tell
me again."
"I scarcely know," he replied, confusedly;
" we were always talking of each other, or poor
Sir Miles — our own hopes and fears."
This was true, and a lover's natural excuse.
In the present of love all the past is forgotten.
" Still," said Lucretia, with her sidelong
glance — " still, as you must have seen much
of my own sister "
Mainwaring, while she spoke, was at work
on a button on his gaiter — (gaiters were then
worn tight at the ancle) — the effort brought
the blood to his forehead.
" But," he said, still stooping at his occupa-
tion, " you were so little intimate with your
sister, — I feared to offend. Family differ-
ences are so difficult to approach."
Lucretia was satisfied at the moment. For
so vast was her stake in Mainwaring's heart,
so did her whole heart and soul grapple to the
rock left serene amidst the deluge, that she
habitually and resolutely thrust from her mind
all the doubts that at times invaded it.
"I know," she would often say to herself —
" I know he does not love as I do — but man
never can, never ought to love as woman 1
Were I a man, I should scorn myself if I
could be so absorbed in one emotion as I
am proud to be now — I, poor woman ! — I
know," again she would think, — " I know how
suspicious and distrustful I am — I must not
distrust him — I shall only irritate — I may lose
him: I dare not distrust — it would be too*
dreadful."
Thus, as a system vigorously embraced
by a determined mind, she had schooled
and forced herself into reliance on her lover.
His words now, we say, satisfied her at the
moment; but afterwards, in absence, they were
LUCRETIA.
561
recalled, in spite of herself — in the midst of
fears, shapeless and undefined. Involuntarily
she began to examine the countenance, the
movements, of her sister — to court Susan's
society more than she had done — for her previ-
ous indifference had now deepened into bitter-
ness. Susan, the neglected and despised, had
become her equal — nay, more than her equal
— Susan's children would have precedence to
her own in the heritage of Laughton ! Hith-
erto she had never deigned to talk to her in
the sweet familiarity of sisters so placed —
never deigned to confide to her those feelings
for her future husband, which burned lone and
ardent in the close vault of her guarded heart.
Now, however, she began to name him, wind
her arm into Susan's, talk of love and home,
and the days to come; and as she spoke she
read the workings of her sister's face. That
part of the secret grew clear almost at the first
glance. Susan loved — loved William Main-
waring; but was it not a love hopeless and un-
returned ? Might not this be the cause that
had made Mainwaring so reserved ? He
might have seen, or conjectured, a conquest
he had not sought; and hence, with manly
delicacy, he had avoided naming Susan to
Lucretia; and now, perhaps, sought the ex-
cuses which at times had chafed and wounded
her for not joining the household circle. If
one of those who glance over these pages
chance to be a person more than usually able
and acute — a person who has loved and been
deceived — he or she, no matter which, will
perhaps recall those first moments when the
doubt, long put off, insisted to be heard; a
weak and foolish heart gives way to the doubt
at once, not so the subtler and more powerful;
it rather, on the contrary, recalls all the little
circumstances that justify trust and make
head against suspicion; it will not render the
citadel at the mere sound of the trumpet; it
arms all its forces, and bars its gates on the
foe.
Hence it is, that the person most easy to
dupe in matters of affection are usually those
most astute in the larger affairs of life.
Moliere, reading every riddle in the vast com-
plexities of human character, and clinging, in
self-imposed credulity, to his profligate wife,
is a type of a striking truth. Still, a forebod-
ing, a warning instinct withheld Lucretia from
pi umbing farther into the deeps of her own fears.
6.-36
So horrible was the thought that she had been
deceived, that rather than face it, she would
have preferred to deceive herself. This poor
bad heart shrunk from inquiry — it trembled at
the idea of condemnation. She hailed with a
sentiment of release that partook of rapture,
Susan's abrupt announcement one morning,
that she had accepted an invitation from some
relations of her father, to spend some time with
them at their villa near Hampstead; she was
to go the end of the week, l^ucretia hailed it,
though she saw the cause. Susan shrank from
the name of Mainwaring on Lucretia's lips —
shrank from the familiar intercourse so ruth-
lessly forced on her ! With a bright eye, that
day, Lucretia met her lover; yet she would not
tell him of Susan's intended departure — she
had not the courage
Dalibard was foiled. This contradiction in
Lucretia's temper — so suspicious — so deter-
mined— puzzled even his penetration. He
saw that bolder tactics were required. He
waylaid Mainwaring on the young man's way
to his lodgings, and, after talking to him on
indifferent matters, asked him carelessly,
whether he did not think Susan far gone in a
decline. Affecting not to notice the convul-
sive start with which the question was re-
ceived, he went on —
"There is evidently something on her mind
— I observe that her eyes are often red as
with weeping — poor girl ! — perhaps some silly
love affair. However, we shall not see her
again before your marriage; she is going away
in a day or two; the change of air may possi-
bly yet restore her: I own, though, I fear the
worst. At this time of the year, and in your
climate, such complaints as I take hers to be
are rapid. Good day. We may meet this
evening."
Terror-stricken at these barbarous words,
Mainwaring no sooner reached his lodgings
than he wrote and despatched a note to
Fielden, entreating him to call.
The Vicar obeyed the summons, and found
Mainwaring in a state of mind bordering on
distraction; nor when Susan was named did
Fielden's words take the shape of comfort;
for he himself was seriously alarmed for her
health; the sound of her low cough rang in
his ears, and he rather heightened than re-
moved the picture which haunted Mainwaring
Susan, stricken, dying, broken-hearted !
B UL IVER'S WORKS.
Tortured both in heart and conscience,
Mainwaring felt as if he had but one wish left
in the world — to see Susan once more ! What
to say, he scarce knew; but for her to depart
—depart, perhaps, to her grave, believing him
coldly indifferent — for her not to know, at
least, his struggles, and pronounce his pardon,
was a thought beyond endurance. After such
an interview both would have new fortitude —
each would unite in encouraging the other in
the only step left to honor. And this desire
he urged upon Fielden with all the eloquence
of passionate grief, as he entreated him to
permit and procure one last conference with
Susan. But this, the plain sense and straight-
forward conscience of the good man long re-
fused. If Mainwaring had been left in the
position to explain his heart to Lucretia, it
would not have been for Fielden to object;
but to have a clandestine interview with one
sister while betrothed to the other, bore in it-
self a character too equivocal to meet with the
simple Vicar's approval.
" What can you apprehend ? " exclaimed the
young man, almost fiercely — for, harassed and
tortured, his mild nature was driven to bay.
" Can you suppose that I shall encourage my
own misery by the guilty pleadings of unavail-
ing love ? All that I ask is the luxury — yes,
the luxury, long unknown to me, of candor —
to place fairly and manfully before Susan the
])Osition in which fate has involved me. Can
you suppose that we shall not both take com-
fort and strength from each other ? Our duty
is plain and obvious; but it grows less painful,
encouraged by the lips of a companion in
suffering. I tell you fairly, that see Susan I
will and must. I will watch round her home
wherever it be — hour after hour — come what
may, I will find my occasion. Is it not better
that the interview should be under your roof,
within the same walls which shelter her sister?
There, the place itself imposes restraint on
despair. Oh, sir, this is no time for formal
scruples — be merciful, I beseech you, not to
me, but to Susan. I judge of her by myself.
I know that I shall go to the altar more re-
signed to the future, if for once I can give
vent to what weighs upon my heart. She will
then see as I do, that the path before me is
inevitable, she will compose herself to face the
fate that compels us. We shall swear tacitly
to each other, not to love, but to conquer
love. Believe me, sir, I arn not selfish in this
prayer: an instinct, the intuition which human
grief has into the secrets of human grief, as-
sures me that that which I ask, is the best
consolation you can afford to Susan. You
own she is ill — suffering. Are not your fears
for her very life — O Heaven, for her very life
— gravely awakened ? And yet you see, we
have been silent to each other ! Can speech
be more fatal in its results than silence ? Oh,
for her sake hear me ! "
The good man's tears fell fast — his scruples
were shaken; there was truth in what Main-
waring urged. He did not yield; but he
promised to reflect, and inform Mainwaring,
by a line, in the evening. Finding this was
all he could effect, the young man at last suf-
fered him to leave the house, and Fielden
hastened to take counsel of Dalibard; that
wily persuader soon reasoned away Mr.
Fielden's last faint objection — it now only re-
mained to procure Susan's assent to the inter-
view, and to arrange that it should be undis-
turbed. Mr. Fielden should take out the
children the next morning. Dalibard volun-
teered to contrive the absence of Lucre-
tia at the hour appointed. Mrs. Fielden,
alone, should remain within, and might, if it
were judged proper, be present at the inter-
view, which was fixed for the forenoon in the
usual drawing-room. Nothing but Susan's
consent was now necessar}', and Mr. Fielden
ascended to her room. He knocked twice — no
sweet voice bade him enter; he opened the
door gently — Susan was in prayer. At the
opposite corner of the room, by the side of her
bed, she knelt, her face buried in her hands,
and he heard, low and indistinct, the murmur
broken by the sob. But, gradually, and, as
he stood unpreceived, sob and murmur ceased
— prayer had its customary and blessed effect
with the pure and earnest. And when Susan
rose, though the tears yet rolled down her
cheeks, the face was serene as an angel's.
The pastor approached, and took her hand;
— a blush then broke over her countenance —
she trembled, and her eyes fell on the ground.
"My child," he said solemnly, "God will hear
you ! " And, after those words, there was a
long silence. He then drew her passively
towards a seat, and sate down by her embar-
rassed how to begin. At length, he said,
looking somewhat aside, " Mr. Mainwaiin;^
LUCRETIA.
563
has made me a request — a prayer which re-
lates to you, and which I refer to you. He
asks you to grant him an interview, before
you leave us — to-morrow, if you will. I re-
fused at first — I am in doubt still; for, my
dear, I have always found that, when the
feelings move us, our duty becomes less clear
to the human heart — corrupt, we know^but
still it is often a safer guide than our reason;
I never knew reason unerring, except in mathe-
matics; we have no Euclid (and the good man
smiled mournfully) in the problems of real
life; I will not urge you one way or the other
— I put the case before you. Would it, as
the young man says, give you comfort and
strength to see him once again while, while —
in short, before your sister is — I mean before
— that is, would it soothe you n<nv, to have an
unreserved communicatir)n with him? He
implores it. — What shall I answer?"
"This trial, too ! " muttered Susan, almost
inaudibly — " this trial which I once yearned
for" — and the hand clasped in Fielden's was
as cold as ice; then, turning her eyes to her
guardian somewhat wildly, she cried, " But to
what end ? what object ? why should he wish to
see me ?"
"To take greater courage to do his duty—
to feel less unhappy at — at "
" 1 will see him," interrupted Susan, firmly,
" he is right, it will strengthen both — I will see
him ! "
" But human nature is weak, my child ; if my
heart be so now, what will be yours ? "
" Fear me not," answered Susan, with a sad
wandering smile; and she repeated vacantly,
" I will see him ! "
The good man looked at her, threw his arms
round her wasted form, and, lifting up his eyes,
his lips stirred with such half-syllabled words
as fathers breathe on high.
CHAPTER VHI.
The Discovery.
Dalibard had undertaken to get Lucretia
from the house; in fact, her approaching
marriage rendered necessary a communication
with Mr. Parchmount, as executor to her
uncle's will, relative to the transfer of her
portion; and she had asked Dalibard to ac-
company her thither, for her pride shrank from
receiving the lawyer in the shabby parlor of
the shabby lodging-house; she therefore, that
evening, fi.xed the next day, before noon, for
the visit. A carriage was hired for the occa-
sion, and, when it drove off, Mr. Fielden took
his children a walk to, Primrose Hill, and
called, as was agreed, on Mainwaring by the
way.
The carriage had scarcely rattled fifty yards
through the street when Dalibard fixed his
eyes, with deep and solemn commiseration, on
Lucretia. Hitherto, with masterly art, he had
kept aloof from direct explanations with his
pupil; he knew that she would distrust no one
like himself. The plot was now ripened, and
it was time for the main agent to conduct the
catastrophe. The look was so expressive
that Lucretia felt a chill at her heart, and
could not help exclaiming, " What has hap-
pened ? you have some terrible tidings to
communicate ? "
" 1 have indeed to say that which may, per-
haps, cause you to hate me for ever; as we
hate those who report our afflictons. I must
endure this; I have struggled lopg between
my indignation and my compassion. Rouse
up your strong mind, and hear me. Mainwar-
ing loves your sister ! "
Lucretia uttered a cry that seemed scarcely
to come from a human voice —
"No — no !" she gasped out, "do not tell
me. I will hear no more — I will not believe
you ! "
With an inexpressible pity and softness in
his tone, this man, whose career had given
him such profound experience in the frailties
of the human heart, continued: "I do not ask
you to believe me, Lucretia; I would not now
speak, if you had not the opportunity to con-
vince yourself; even those with whom you live
are false to you; at this moment, they have
arranged all, for Mainwaring to steal, in your
absence, to your sister; in a few moments
more he will be with her, if you yourself
would learn what passes between them, you
have the power."
" I have — I have not — not — the courage;
— drive on — -faster— faster."
Dalibard again was foiled. In this strange
cowardice, there was something so terrible,
yet so touching, that it became sublime — it
5^4
BULWER'S WORKS.
was the grasp of a drowning soul at the last
plank.
"You are right, perhaps," he said after a
pause; and wisely forbearing all taunt and re-
sistance, he left the heart to its own work-
ings.
Suddenly Lucretia caught at the check-
string — " Stop," she exclaimed — " stop ! I
will not, I cannot endure this suspense, to last
through a life ! I will learn the worst. Bid
him drive back."
"We must descend and walk; you forget
we must enter unsuspected; and Dalibard, as
the carriage stopped, opened the door, and let
down the steps.
"Lucretia recoiled, then pressing one hand
to her heart, she descended without touch-
ing the arm held out to her.
Dalibard bade the coachman wait, and they
walked back to the house.
" Yes, he may see her," exclaimed Lucretia,
her face brightening. " Ah, there you have
not deceived me; I see your stratagem — I
despise it; I know she loves him; she has
sought this interview. He is so mild and
gentle, so fearful to give pain; he has con-
sented, from pity — that is ail. Is he not
pledged ? He, so candid, so ingenuous !
There must be truth somewhere in the world.
If he is false, where find truth ? Dark man,
must I look for it in you ? — you ! "
"It is not my truth I require you to test; I
pretend not to truth universal; I can be true
to one, as you may yet discover: but I own
your belief is not impossible; my interest in
you may have made me rash and unjust —
what you may over-hear, far from destroying,
may confirm for ever your happiness. Would
that it may be so ! "
" It must be so," returned Lucretia, with a
fearful gloom on her brow and in her accent;
" I will interpret every word to my own salva-
tion."
Dalibard's countenance Changed, despite his
usual control over it. He had set all his
chances upon this cast, and it was more
hazardous than he had deemed. He had
counted too much upon the jealousy of com-
mon natures. After all, how little to the ear
of one resolved to deceive herself might pass
between these young persons, meeting not to
avow attachment, but to take courage from
each other ! what restraint might they impose
on their feelings ! Still the game must be
played out.
As they now neared the house, Dalibard
looked carefully round, least they should en-
counter Mainwaring on his way to it. He had
counted on arriving before the young man
could get there.
" But," said Lucretia, breaking silence with
an ironical smile — " but (for your tender anx-
iety for me has, no doubt, provided all means
and contrivance, all necessary aids to base-
ness and eaves-dropping, that can assure my
happiness), how am I to be present at this
interview ?"
'■ I have provided, as you say," answered
Dalibard, in the tone of a man deeply hurt
"those means which I, who have found the
world one foe and one traitor, deemed the best,
to distinguish falsehood from truth. I have-
arranged that we shall enter the house unsus-
pected. Mainwaring and your sister will be
in the drawing-room — the room next to it will
be vacant, as Mr. Fielden is from home; there
is but a glass door between the two chambers."
" Enough, enough ! " and Lucretia turned
round, and placed her hand lightly on the Pro-
venfal's arm. " The next hour will decide
whether the means you suggest, to learn truth
and defend safety, will be familiar or loath-
some to me for life — will decide whether trust
is a madness — whether you, my youth's teacher,
are the wisest of men, or only the most danger-
ous."
"Believe me, or not, when I say, I would
rather the decision should condemn me; for I,
too, have need of confidence in men."
Nothing further was said ; the dull street was
quiet and desolate as usual. Dalibard had
taken with him the key of the house-door.
The door opened noiselessly — they were in the
house. Mainwaring's cloak was in the hall;
he had arrived a few moments before them.
Dalibard pointed silently to that evidence in
favor of his tale. Lucretia bowed her head,
but with a look that implied defiance; and
(still without a word) she ascended the stairs,
and entered the room appointed for conceal-
ment. But as she entered, at the further
corner of the chamber she saw Mrs. Fielden
seated — seated, remote and out of hearing.
The good-natured woman had yielded to
Mainwaring's prayer, and Susan's silent look
that enforced it, to let their interview be un-
LUCRETIA.
565
witnessed. She did not perceive Lucretia till
the last walked glidingly, but firmly, up to her,
placed a burning hand on her lips, and whis-
pered— " Hush, betray me not; my happiness
for life' — Susan's — his — are at stake ! I must
hear what passes; it is my fate that is decid-
ing. Hush — I command ! — for I have the
right ! "
Mrs. Fielden was awed and startled; and
before she could recover even breath, Lucretia
had quitted her side, and taken her post at the
fatal door. She lifted the corner of the cur-
tain from the glass panel, and looked in.
Mainwaring was seated at a little distance
from Susan, whose face was turned from her.
Mainwaring's countenance was in full view.
But it was Susan's voice that met her ear;
and though sweet and low, it was distinct, and
even firm. It was evident from the words that
the conference had but just begun.
" Indeed, Mr. Mainwaring, you have nothing
to explain — nothing of which to accuse your-
self. It was not for this, believe me " — and
here Susan turned her face, and its aspect of
heavenly innocence met the dry lurid eye of the
unseen witness — " not for this, believe me, that
I consented to see you. If I did so, it was
only because I thought — because I feared from
your manner, when we met at times, still more
from your evident avoidance to meet me at all, (
that you were unhappy (for I know you kind |
and honest); unhappy at the thought that you
had wounded me, and my heart could not bear |
that, nor, perhaps, my pride either. That you
should have forgotten me "
" Forgotten you ! "
" That you should have been captivated "
(continued Susan, in a more hurried tone)
"by one so superior to me in all things as
Lucretia, is very natural. I thought, then —
thought only — that nothing could cloud your
happiness but some reproach of a conscience
too sensitive. For this I have met you — met
you without a thought which Lucretia would
have a right to blame, could she read my
heart; met you (and the voice for the first
time faltered), that I might say, 'Be at peace:
it is your sister that addresses you. Requite
Lucretia's love — it is deep and strong; give
her as she gives to you — a whole heart,
and in your happiness, I, your sister — sis-
ter to both—/ shall be blest.' " With a
smile inexpressibly touching and ingenuous,
she held out her hand as she ceased. Main-
waring sprang forward, and, despite her strug-
gle, pressed it to his lips — his heart.
" Oh," he exclaimed, in broken accents,
which gradually became more clear and loud,
" what — what have I lost ! — loved for ever !
No, no, I will be worthy of you ! I do not —
I dare not say that I love you still ! I feel
what I owe to Lucretia. How I became first
ensnared, infatuated; how, with your image
graven so deeply here "
" Mainwaring — Mr. Mainwaring — I must
not hear you. Is this your promise ? "
" Yes, you must hear me yet. How I be-
came engaged to your sister — so different, in-
deed, from you — I start in amaze and bewil-
derment when I seek to conjecture. But so it
was. For me she has forfeited fortune, rank
— all which that proud, stern heart so prized
and coveted. Heaven is my witness how I
have struggled to repay her affection with my
own; if I cannot succeed, at least, all that
faith and gratitude can give are hers. Yes;
when I leave you, comforted by your forgive-
ness, your prayers, I shall have strength to
tear you from my heart — it is my duty — my
fate. With a firm step I will go to these ab-
horred nuptials. Oh, shudder not; turn not
away! Forgive the word; but I must speak
— my heart will out — yes, abhorred nuptials !
Between my grave and the altar, would —
would that I had a choice ! "
From this burst, which in vain from time to
time Susan had sought to check, Mainwaring
was startled by an apparition which froze his
veins, as a ghost from the grave. The door
was thrown open, and Lucretia stood in the
aperture — stood, gazing on him, face to face;
and her own was so colorless, so rigid, so
locked in its livid and awful solemnity of as-
pect, that it was, indeed, as one risen from
the dead.
Dismayed by the abrupt cry, and the
changed face of her lover, Susan turned and
beheld her sister. With the impulse of the
pierced and loving heart, which divined all the
agony inflicted, she sprang to Lucretia's side
— she fell to the ground, and clasped her
knees.
"Do not heed — do not believe him: it is
but the frenzy of a moment. He spoke but
to deceive me— w^, who loved him once !
Mine alone — mine is the crime. He knows
566
B UL IVF.R' S WORKS.
all your worth; pity— pity— pity on yourself,
on him — on me ! "
Lucretia's eyes fell with the glare of a fiend
upon the imploring face lifted to her own.
Her lips moved, but no sound was audible.
At length she drew herself from her sister's
clasp, and walked steadily up to Mainwaring.
She surveyed him with a calm and cruel gaze,
as if she enjoyed his shame and terror. Be-
fore, however, she spoke, Mrs. Fielden, who
had watched, as one spell-bound, Lucretia's
movements, and without hearing what had
passed, had the full foreboding of what would
ensue, but had not stirred till Lucretia herself
terminated the suspense, and broke the charm
of her awe, — before she spoke, Mrs. Fielden
rushed in, and giving vent to her agitation in
loud sobs, as she threw her arms round Susan,
who was still kneeling on the floor, brought
something of grotesque to the more tragic
and fearful character of the scene.
"My uncle was right; there is neither
courage nor honor in the low-born ! He, the
schemer, too, is right. All hollow — all false ! "
Thus said Lucretia, with a strange sort of
musing accent, at first scornful, at last only
quietly abstracted. " Rise, sir," she then
added, with her most imperious tone; "do
you not hear your Susan weep ? do you fear
in my presence to console her? Coward to
her, as forsworn to me. Go, sir, you are free ! "
" Hear me," faltered Mainwaring, attempt-
ing to seize her hand; " I do not ask you to
forgive; but "
" Forgive, sir ! " interrupted Lucretia, rear-
ing her head, and with a look of freezing and
unspeakable majesty, " there is only one per-
son here who needs a pardon; but her fault
is inexpiable: it is the woman who stopped be-
neath her ? "
With these words, hurled from her with a
scorn which crushed, while it galled, she me-
chanically drew round her form her black
mantle; her eye glanced on the deep mourn-
ing of the garment, and her memory recalled
all that that love had cost her; but she added
no other reproach. Slowly she turned away:
passing Susan, who lay senseless in Mrs.
Fielden's arms, she paused, and kissed her
forehead.
" When she recovers, madam," she said, to
Mrs. Fielden, who was moved and astonished
by this softness, " say, that Lucretia Clavering
uttered a vow, when she kissed the brow <.i
William Mainwaring's future wife ! "
Oliver Dalibard was still seated in the parlor
below when Lucretia entered. Her face yet
retained its almost unearthly rigidity and
calm; but a sort of darkness had come over
its ashen pallor — that shade so indescribable
which is seen in the human face, after long
illness, a day or two before death. Dalibard
was appalled, for he had too often seen that
hue in the dying, not to recognize it now.
His emotion was sufficiently genuine to give
more than usual earnestness to his voice and
gesture, as he poured out every word that
spoke sympathy and soothing. For a long
time Lucretia did not seem to hear him: at
last her face softened — the ice broke.
" Motherless — friendless — lone — alone for
ever — undone — undone!" she murmured.
Her head sunk upon the shoulder of her fear-
ful counsellor, unconscious of its resting-place
and she burst into tears — tears which, perhaps
saved her reason or her life.
CHAPTER IX.
A Soul without Hope.
When Mr. Fielden returned home, Lucretia
had quitted the house. She left a line for
him in her usual bold, clear handwriting, re-
ferring him to his wife for explanation of the
reasons that forbade a further residence be-
neath his roof. She had removed to an hotel,
until she had leisure to arrange her plans for
the future. In a few months, she should be
of age; and in the meanwhile, who now living
claimed authority over her ? For the rest,
she added, " I repeat what I told Mr. Main-
waring; all engagement between us is at an
end; he will not insult me either by letter or
by visit. It is natural that I should at present
shrink from seeing Susan Mivers. Hereafter,
if permitted, I will visit Mrs. Mainwaring."
Though all had chanced as Mr. Fielden had
desired (if, as he had once meditated, he had
spoken to Lucretia herself), though a marriage
that could have brought happiness to none,
and would have made the misery of two, was
at an end, he yet felt a bitter pang, almost of
remorse, when he learned what had occurred.
LUCRETIA.
567
And Liicretia, before secretly disliked (if any
one he could dislike), became dear to him at
once, by sorrow and compassion. Forgetting
every other person he hurried to the hotel
Lucretia had chosen, but her coldness de-
ceived and her pride repelled him. She lis-
tened drily to all he said, and merely replied,
" I feel only gratitude at my eseape. Let
this subject now close forever."
Mr. Fielden left her presence with less anx-
ious and commiserating feelings — perhaps all
had chanced for the best. And, on returning
home, his whole mind became absorbed in
alarm for Susan. She was delirious and in
great danger; it w-as many weeks before she
recovered. Meanwhile, Lucretia had removed
into private apartments, of which she withheld
the address. During this time, therefore, they
lost sight of her.
If, amidst the punishments, with which the
sombre imagination of poets has diversified
the Realm of the tortured Shadows, it had de-
picted some soul condemned to look evermore
down into an abyss — all change to its gnze
forbidden — chasm upon chasm, yawning
deeper and deeper, darker and darker, endless
and infinite; so that, eternally gazing, the
soul became, as it were, a part of the abyss,
such an image would smybol forth the state of
Lucretia's mind.
It was not the mere desolation of one whom
love has abandoned and betrayed. In the
abyss, were mingled ine.xtricably together, the
gloom of the past and of the future — there, the
broken fortunes, the crushed ambition, the
ruin of the worldly e.xpectations long insepar-
able from her schemes; and amidst them, the
angry shade of the more than father, whose
heart she had wrung, and whose old age she
had speeded to the grave. These sacrifices to
love, while love was left to her, might have
haunted her at moments, but a smile, a word,
a glance banished the regret and the remorse.
Now, love being raised out of life, the ruins
of all else loomed dismal amidst the darkness;
and a voice rose up, whispering " Lo, Fool !
what thou hast lost because thou didst be-
lieve and love ! " And this thought grasped
together the two worlds of being— the what
has been, and the what shall be. All hope
seemed stricken from the future as a man
strikes from the calculations of his income the
returns from a property irrevocably lost. At
her age, but few of her sex have parted with
religion, but even such mechanical faith as the
lessons of her childhood, and the constrained
conformities with Christian ceremonies, had
instilled, had long since melted away in the
hard scholastic scepticism of her fatal tutor —
a scepticism which had won, with little effort,
a reason delighting in the maze of doubt, and
easily narrowed into the cramped and iron
logic of disbelief, by an intellect that scorned
to submit where it failed to comprehend.
Nor had faith given place to those large
moral truths from which philosophy has sought
to restore the proud statue of pagan Virtue as
a substitute for the meek symbol of the Chris-
tian cross. By temperament unsocial — nor
readily moved to the genial and benevolent —
that absolute egotism in which Oliver Dali-
bard centered his dreary ethics, seemed sanc-
tioned to Lucretia by her studies into the
motives of man and the history of the world.
She had read the chronicles of states and the
memoirs of the statesmen, and seen how craft
carries on the movements of an age. Those
Viscontis, Castruccios, and Medici — those
Richelieus, and Mazarins, and de Retz — those
Loyolas, and Mahomets, and Cromwells —
those Monks and Godolphins — those Marl-
boroughs and Walpoles — those founders of
history, and dynasties, and sects — those
leaders and dupers of men, greater or lesser,
corrupters or corrupt — all standing out prom-
inent and renowned from the guiltless and
laurelless obscure — seemed to -win, by the
homage of posterity, the rewards that attend
the deceivers of their time. By a superb ar-
rogance of generalization, she transferred into
private life, and the rule of commonplace ac-
tions, the policy that, to the abasement of
honor, has so often triumphed in the guidance
of states. Therefore, betimes, the whole
frame of society was changed to her eye, from
the calm aspect it wears to those who live
united with their kind — she viewed all seem-
ings with suspicion; and before she had en-
tered the world, prepared to live in it as a con-
spirator in a city convulsed, spying and espied,
schemed against and scheming — here the
crown for the crafty, there the axe for the out
witted.
But her love, for love is trust, had led her
half way forth from this maze of the intellect.
That fair youth of inexperience and candor,
S68
BULWER'S WORKS.
which seemed to bloom out in the face of
her betrothed — his very shrinking from the
schemes so natural to her, that to her they
seemed even innocent — his apparent reliance
on mere masculine ability, with the plain aids
of perseverance and honesty — all had an at-
traction that plucked her b^ck from herself.
If she clung to him, firmly, blindly, credu-
lously, it was not as the lover alone. In the
lover, she beheld the good angel. Had he
only died to her— still the angel smile would
have survived and warned. But the man had
not died — the angel itself had deceived; — the
wings could uphold her no more — they had
touched the mire, and were sullied with the
soil; — with the stain, was forfeited the strength.
All was deceit and hollowness and treachery.
Lone again in the universe, rose the eternal /.
So down into the abyss she looked, depth up-
on depth, and the darkness had no relief, and
the deep had no end.
Olivier Dalibard alone, of all she knew, was
admitted to her seclusion. He played his
part as might be expected from the singular
patience and penetration which belonged to
genius of his character.
He forbore the most distant allusion to his
attachment or his hopes. He evinced sym-
pathy rather, by imitating her silence, than
attempts to console. When he spoke, he
sought to interest her mind, more than to heal
directly the deep wounds of her heart. There
is always to the afflicted a certain charm in
the depth and bitterness of eloquent misan-
thropy. And Dalibard, who professed not to
be a man-hater, but a world-scorner, had
powers of language and of reasoning commen-
surate with his astute intellect and his pro-
found research. His society became not only
a relief, it grew almost a want, to that stern
sorrower. But, whether alarmed or not by
the influence she felt him gradually acquiring,
or whether, through some haughty desire to
rise once more aloft from the state of her
rival and her lover, she made one sudden effort
to grasp at the rank from which she had been
hurled. The only living person, whose con-
nection could reopen to her the great world,
with its splendors and its scope to ambition,
was Charles Vernon. She scarcely admitted
to her own mind the idea that she would now
accept, if offered, the suit she had before
despised — she did not even contemplate the
renewal of that suit — though there was some-
thing in the gallant and disinterested character
of Vernon which should have made her believe
he would regard their altered fortunes rather
as a claim on his honor than a release to his
engagements.
But hitherto no communication had passed
between them, and this was strange if he re-
tained the same intentions which he had an-
nounced at Laughton. Putting aside, we say,
however, all such considerations, Vernon had
sought her friendship, called her " cousin,"
enforced the distant relationship between them
Not as lover, but as kinsman, the only kins-
man of her own rank she possessed — his
position in the world, his connections, his
brilliant range of acquaintance, made his
counsel for her future plans, his aid in the re-
establishment of her consequence (if not as
wealthy, still as well born), and her admission
amongst her equals, of price and value. It
was worth sounding the depth of the friend-
ship he had offered, even if his love had
passed away with the fortune on which doubt-
less it had been based.
She took a bold step — she wrote to Vernon
— not even to allude to what had passed be-
tween them: her pride forbade such unwomanly
vulgarity. The baseness that was in her, took
at least a more delicate exterior. She wrote
to him simply and distantly, to state that there
were some books and trifles of hers left at
Laughton, which she prized beyond their trivial
value; and to request, as she believed him to be
absent from the hall, permission to call at her
old home, in her way to a visit in a neighbor-
ing county, and point out to whomsoever he
might appoint to meet her, the effects she
deemed herself privileged to claim. The let-
ter was one merely of business, but it was a
sufficient test of the friendly -feelings of her
former suitor.
She sent this letter to Vernon's house in
London, and the next day came the answer.
Vernon, we must own, entirely sympathized
with Sir Miles, in the solemn injunctions the
old man had bequeathed. Immediately after
the death of one to whom we owe gratitude
and love, all his desires take a sanctity irre-
sistible and ineffable. We adopt his affection,
his dislikes, his obligations and his wrongs.
And after he had read the copy of Lucretia's
letter, enclosed to him by Sir Miles, the con-
LUCRETIA.
569
quest the poor baronet had made over resent-
ment and vindictive emotion, the evident effort
at passionless justice with which he had pro-
vided becomingly for his niece, while he can-
celled her claims as his heiress, had filled
Vernon with a reverence for his wishes and
decisions, that silenced all those inclinations
to over-generosity which an unexpected inheri-
tance is apt to create towards the less fort-
unate expectants; nevertheless, Lucretia's
direct application, her formal appeal to his
common courtesy as host and kinsman, per-
plexed greatly a man ever accustomed to a
certain chivalry towards the sex; the usual
frankness of his disposition suggested, how-
ever, plain dealing as the best escape from his
dilemma, and therefore he answered thus:
" Madam, — Under other circumstances it would have
given me no common pleasure to place the house, that
you so long inhabited, again at your disposal. And I
feel so painfully the position which my refusal of your
request inflicts upon me, that rather than resort to ex-
cuses and pretexts, which, while conveying an impres-
sion of my sincerity, would seem almost like an insult
to yourself, I venture frankly to inform you, that it was
the dying wish of my lamented kinsman, in conse-
quence of a letter which came under his eye, that the
welcome you had hitherto received at Laughton should
be withdrawn. Pardon me. Madam, if I express my-
self thus bluntly — it is somewhat necessary to the vin-
dication of my character in your eyes, both as regards
the honor of your request and my tacit resignation of
hopes, fervently, but too presumptuously, entertained.
In this most painful candor. Heaven forbid that I
should add wantonly to your self-reproaches for the
fault of youth and inexperience, which I should be the
the last person to judge rigidly, and which, had Sir
Miles's life been spared, you would doubtless have
amply repaired. The feelings which actuated Sir
Miles in his latter days might have changed: but the
injunction those feelings prompted, I am bound to
respect.
" For the mere matter of business, on which you
have done me the honor to address me, I hare only to
say, that any orders you may give to the steward, or
transmit through any person you may send to the hall,
with regard to the effects you so naturally desire to
claim, shall be implicitly obeyed.
" And believe me, Madam, (though I do not presume
to add those expressions, which might rather heighten
the offence I fear this letter will give you), that the as-
surance of your happiness in the choice you have
made, and which now no obstacle can oppose, will
considerably lighten the pain with which I shall long
recall my ungracious reply to your communication.
'• I have the honor to be, etc., etc.
" C. Vernon St. John.
Brook Street, Dec. 2'ith, 18—."
The receipt of such a letter could hardly
add to the profounder grief which preyed in
the innermost core of Lucretia's heart, but in
repelling the effort she had made to distract
that grief by ambition, it blackened the sullen
despondency with which she regarded the
future. As the insect in the hollow snare of
the ant-lion, she felt that there was no footing
up the sides of the cave into which she had
fallen — the sand gave way to the step. But
despondency in her, brought no ineekness —
the cloud did not descend in rain; — resting
over the horizon, its darkness was tinged with
the fires which it fed. The heart, already so
embittered, was .stung and mortified into in-
tolerable shame and wrath. From the home
that should have been hers, in which, as ac-
knowledged heiress, she had smiled down on
the ruined Vernon, she was banished by him
who had supplanted her, as one worthless and
polluted. Though, from motives of obvious
delicacy, Vernon had not said expressly that
he had seen the letter to Mainwaring, the un-
familiar and formal tone which he assumed,
indirectly declared it, and betrayed the im-
pression it had made, in spite of his reserve.
A living man then was in possession of a
secret which justified his disdain, and that
man was master of Laughton ! The supprest
ruge which embraced the lost lover, extended
darkly over this witness to that baffled and
miserable love. But what availed rage against
either ?
Abandoned and despoiled, she was power-
less to avenge. It was at this time, when her
prospects seemed most dark, her pride was
most crushed, and her despair of the future at
its height, that she turned to Dalibard as the
only friend left to her under the sun. Even
the vices she perceived in him became merits,
for they forbade him to despise her. And now,
this man rose suddenly into another and higher
aspect of character: of late, though equally
deferential to her, there had been something
more lofty in his mien, more assured on his
brow; gleams of a secret satisfaction, even of
a joy, that he appeared anxious to suppress, as
ill in harmony with her causes for dejection,
broke out in his looks and words. At length,
one day, after some preparatory hesitation, he
informed her that he was free to return to
France — that even without the peace between
England and France, which (known under the
name of the Peace of Amiens), had been just
concluded, he should have crossed the channel.
The advocacy and interest of friends, whom
370
B UL 1 1 Ek S I i UJ<Ki;.
he had left at Paris, had already brought him
under the special notice of the wonderful man
who then governed France, and who sought to
unite in its service every description and vari-
ety of intellect. He should return to France,
and" then — why, then, the ladder was on the
walls of Fortune and the foot planted on the
step ! As he spoke, confidently and sanguinejy,
with the verve and assurance of an able man
who sees clear the path to his goal, as he
sketched with rapid precision the nature of
his prospects and his hopes, all that subtle
wisdom which had before often seemed but
vague and- general, took practical shape and
interest, thus applied to the actual circum-
stances of men; the spirit of intrigue, which
seemed mean when employed on mean things,
swelled into statesmanship and masterly genius
to the listener, when she saw it linked with the
large objects of masculine ambition. Insen-
sibly, therefore, her attention became earnest
— her mind aroused. The vision of a field,
afar from the scenes of her humiliation and
*3espair— a field for energy, stratagem, and
contest — invited her restless intelligence. As
Dalibard had profoundly calculated, there was
no new channel for her affections — -the source
was dried up, and the parched sands heaped
over it; but while the heart lay dormant, the
mind rose, sleepless, chafed, and perturbed.
Through the mind, he indirectly addressed
and subtly wooed her.
" Such " — he said, as he rose to take leave
• — " such is the career, to which I could depart
with joy if I did not depart alone ! "
" Alone ! " that word, more than once that
day, Lucretia repeated to herself — " alone ! "
— and what career was left to her — she, too,
alone !
In certain stages of great grief, our natures
yearn for excitement. This has made some
men gamblers; it has made even women drunk-
ards— it had effect over the serene calm, and
would-be divinity of the Poet-sage. When his
son dies, Goethe does not mourn — he plunges
into the absorption of a study, uncultivated
before. But in the great contest of life, in
the whirlpool of actual affairs, the stricken
heart finds all — the gambling, the inebriation,
and the study.
We pause here. We have pursued long
enough that patient analysis, with all the food
for reflection that it possibly affords to which
we were insensibly led on by an interest, dark
and fascinating, that grew more and more upon
us, as we proceeded in our research into the
early history of a person fated to pervert no
ordinary powers into no commonplace guilt.
The charm is concluded — the circle closed
round — the self-guided seeker after knowledge
has gained the fiend for the familiar.
CHAPTER X.
The Reconciliation between Father and Son.
We pass over an interval of some months.
A painter stood at work at the easel; his
human model before him. He was employed
on a nymph — the Nymph Galatea. The sub-
ject had been taken before by Salvator, whose
genius found all its elements in the wild rocks,
gnarled fantastic trees, and gushing waterfalls
of the landscape — in the huge ugliness of Poly-
phemus the lover — in the grace and suavity
and unconscious abandonment of the nymph,
sleeking her tresses dripping from the bath.
The painter, on a larger canvas (for Salvator's
picture, at least, the one we have seen, is
among the small sketches of the great artistic
creator of the romantic and grotesque), had
transferred the subject of the master; but he
had left subordinate the landscape and the
giant, to concentrataall his art on the person
of the Nymph. Middle-aged was the painter,
in truth; but he looked old. His hair, though
long, was gray and thin; his face was bloated
by intemperance; and his hand trembled much,
though from habit no trace of the tremor was
visible in his work.
A boy near at hand, was also employed on
the same subject, with a rough chalk and a
bold freedom of touch. He was sketching his
design of a Galatea and Polyphemus on the
wall; for the wall was onl)' white-washed, and
covered already with the multiform vagaries
whether of master or pupils; caricatures and
demigods, hands and feet, tor.sos and monsters,
and Venuses — the rude creations, all muti-
lated, jarring, and mingled, gave a cyincal,
mocking, devil-may-care kind of aspect to the
sanctum of art. It was like the dissection-
room of the anatomist. The boy's sketch was
more in harmony with the walls of the studio
LUCRETIA.
571
than the canvass of the master. His nymph,
accurately drawn from the undressed propor-
tions of the Model down to the waist, termi-
nated in the scales of a fish. The forked
branches of the tress stretched weird and
imp-like as the hands of skeletons. Polyphe-
mus, peering over the rocks, had the leer of a
demon; and in his gross features there was a'
certain distorted, hideous likeness of the
grave and symmetrical lineaments of Olivier
Dalibard.
All around was slovenly, squalid, and
poverty-stricken; rickety, worn-out, rush-bot-
tom chairs; unsold, unfinished pictures, pell-
mell in the corner, covered with dust; broken
casts of, plaster; a lay-figure battered in its
basket-work arms, with its doll-like face, all
smudged and besmeared: a pot of porter and
a noggin of gin on a stained deal table, accom-
panied by two or three broken, smoke-black-
ened pipes, some tattered song-books, and old
numbers of the Convent-garden Magazine, be-
trayed the tastes of the artist, and accounted
for the shaking hand and the bloated form.
A jovial, disorderly, vagrant dog of a
painter, was Tom Varney ! — a bachelor of
course — humorous and droll — a boon compan-
ion, and a terrible borrower; clever enough in
his calling; with pains and some method, he
had easily gained subsistence and established
a name; but he had one trick that soon ruined
him in the busines-part of his profession. He
took a fourth of his price in advance; and
having once clutched the money, the poor cus-
tomer might go hang for his picture! The
only things Tom Varne)' ever fairly completed
were those for which no order had been given;
for in them, somehow or other, his fancy be-
came interested, and on them he lavished the
gusto which he really possessed. But the
subjects were rarely saleable. Nymphs and
deities undraperied have few worshippers in
P^ngland amongst the buyers of furniture
]Mctures." And, to say truth, nymph and
deity had usually a very equivocal look; and
if they came from the gods, you would swear
it was the gods of the galleries of Drury.
When Tom Varney sold a picture, he lived
upon clover till the money was gone. But
the poorer and less steady alumni of the ris-
ing school, especially those at war with the
Academy from which Varney was excluded,
pitied, despised, yet liked and courted him
withal. In addition to his good qualities of
blithe song-singer, droll story-teller, and stanch
Bacchanalian, Tom Varney was liberally good-
natured in communicating instruction really
valuable to those who knew how to avail them-
selves of a knowledge he had made almost
worthless to himself.
He was a shrewd, though good-natured
critic, had many little secrets of coloring and
composition, which an invitation to supper, or
the loan of ten shillings, was sufficient to
bribe from him. Ragged, out of elbows, un-
shaven, and slipshod, he still had his set,
amongst the gay and the young — a precious
master, a profitable set, for his nephew. Mas-
ter Honore Gabriel ! But the poor rapscal-
lion had a heart larger than many honest
painstaking men. As soon as Gabriel had
found him out, and entreated refuge from his
fear of his father, the painter clasped him
tight in his great slovenly arms, sold a Venus
half-price, to buy him a bed and awash-stand,
and swore a tremendous, oath, "that the son
of his poor guillotined sister should share the
last shilling in his pocket — the last drop in his
can."
Gabriel, fresh from the cheer of Laughton,
and spoiled by the prodigal gifts of Lucretia,
had little gratitude for shillings and porter.
Nevertheless, he condescended to take what
he could get, while he sighed, from the depths
of a heart in which cupidity and vanity had be-
come the predominant rulers, for a destiny more
worthy his genius, and more in keeping with
the sphere from which he had descended.
The boy finished his sketch, with an impu-
dent wink at the model, flung himself back on
his chair, folded his arms, cast a discontented
glance at the whitened seams of the sleeves, and
soon seemed lost in his own reflections. The
painter worked on in silence. The model,
whom Gabriel's wink had aroused, half-flat-
tered, half-indignant for a moment, lapsed into
a doze. Outside the window, you heard the
song of a canary — a dingy, smoke-colored
canary — that seemed shedding its plumes, for
they were as ragged as the garments of its
master; still it contrived to sing — trill-trill-
trill-trill-trill, as b'.ithely as if free in its native
woods, or pampered by fair hands in a glided
cage. The bird was the only true artist there:
it sang, as the poet sings, to obey its nature
and vent its heart. Trill-trill-trillela-la-la-
572
B UL WER'S WORKS.
trill-trill, went the song — louder, gayer than
usual — for there was a gleam of April sun-
shine, struggling over the roof-tops. The
song at length roused up Gabriel; he turned
his chair round, laid his head on one side,
listened, and looked curiously at the bird.
At length, an idea seemed to cross him: he
rose, opened the window, drew in the cage,
placed it on the chair, then took up one of his
uncle's pipes, walked to the fire-place, and
trust the shank of the pipe into the bars.
When it was red-hot, he took it out by the
bowl, having first protected his hand from the
heat by wrapping round it his handkerchief;
this done, he returned to the cage. His move-
ments had wakened up the dozing model.
She eyed them at first with dull curiosity,
then with lively suspicion; and presently start-
ing up with an exclamation, such as no novelist
but Fielding dare put into the mouth of a
female — much less a nymph of such renown
as Galatea — she sprang across the room, well-
nigh upsetting easel and painter, and fastened
firm hold on Gabriel's shoulders.
"The varment!" she crted, vehemently;
"the good-for-nothing varment! If it had
been a jay, or a nasty raven, well and good !
— but a poor little canary ! "
" Hoity-toity ! what are you about, nephew ?
What's the matter ! " said Tom Varney, com-
ing up to the strife. And, indeed, it was time,
for Gabriel's teeth were set in his cat-like
jaws, and the glowing point of the pipe-shank
was within an inch of the cheek of the model.
"What's the matter?" replied Gabriel, sul-
lenly; "why, I was only going to try a little
experiment."
" An experiment .' not on my canary, poor,
dear little thing ! — the hours and hours that
creature has strained its throat to say — ' sing
and be merry,' when I had not a rap in my
pocket ! It would have made a stone feel to
hear it."
" But I think I can make it sing much better
than ever — only just let me try ! They say,
that if you put out the eyes of a canary, it
" Gabriel was not allowed to conclude
his sentence; for here rose that clamor of
horror and indignation, from both painter and
model, which usually greets the announce-
ment of every philosophical discovery — at least,
when about to be practically applied; and in
the midst of the hubbub, the poor little canary.
who had been fluttering about the cage to
escape the hand of the benevolent operator,
set up no longer the cheerful trill — trillela-la-
trill, but a scared and heart-breaking chirp — a
shrill, terrified twit-twit-twitter-twit.
" Damn the bird ! — hold your tongues ! "
cried Gabriel Varney, reluctantly given away;
but still eyeing the bird with the scientific re-
gret with which the illustrious Majendie might
contemplate a dog which some brute of a mas-
ter refused to disembowel for the good of the
colics of mankind.
The model seized on the cage, shut the door
of the wires, and carried it off. Tom Varney
drained the rest of his porter, and wiped his
forehead with the sleeve of his coat. ,
" And to use my pipe for such cruelty !
Boy, boy, I could not have believed it ! But
you were not in earnest — oh, no, impossible !
Sukey, my love — Galatea, the divine — calm
thy breast; Cupid did but jest:
' Cupid is the God of Laughter,
Quip, and jest, and joke, sir.' "
" If you don't whip the little wretch within
an inch of his life, he'll have a gallows end
on't," replied Galatea.
" Go, Cupid, go and kiss Galatea, and make
your peace:
' Oh, leave a kiss within the cup,
And I'll not ask for wine ! '
And 'tis no use asking for wine, or for gin
either — not a drop in the noggin ! "
All this while, Gabriel, disdaining the recom-
mendations held forth to him, was employed
in brushing his jacket with a very mangy-look-
ing brush; and when he had completed that
operation, he approached his uncle, and cooly
thrust his hands into that gentleman's waist-
coat-pockets.
" Uucle, what have you done with those
seven shillings ? I am going out to spend the
day."
" If you give them to him, Tom, I'll scratch
your eyes out," cried the model; "and then
we'll see hovi you'll sing. Whip him, I say —
whip him ! "
"But, strange to say, this liberty of the
boy's quite re-opened the heart of the uucle
— it was a pleasure to him, who put his hands
so habitually into other people's pockets, to
be invested with the novel grandeur of the
LUCRETIA.
573
man sponged upon. "That's right, Cupid,
son of Cytherea; all's common property
amongst friends. Seven Shillings, I have
'em not ! ' They now are five who once were
seven; ' but such as they are, we'll share !
' Let old Timotheus yield the prize,
Or both divide the crown.' "
" Crowns bear no division, my uncle," said
Gabriel, drily — and he pocketed the five shil-
lings. Then, having first secured his escape,
by gaining the threshold, he suddenly seized
one of the rickerty chairs by its leg, and re-
gardless of the gallantries due to the sex, sent
it right against the model, who was shaking
her fist at him. A scream, and a fall, and a
sharp twit from the cage, which was hurled
nearly into the fire-place, told that the missive
had taken effect. Gabriel did not wait for the
probable re-action; he was in the streets in an
instant.
" This won't do," he muttered to himself;
"there is no getting on here. Foolish,
drunken vagabond ! no good to be got from
him. My father is terrible, but he will make
his way in the world. Umph ! if I were but
his match — and why not ? I am brave, and
he is not. There's fun, too, in danger."
Thus musing, he took his way to Dalibard's
lodgings. His father was at home. Now,
though they were but lodgings, and the street
not in fashion, Olivier Dalibard's apartments
had an air of refinement, and even elegance,
that contrasted both the wretched squalor of
the abode Gabriel had just left, and the mean-
ness of Dalibard's former quarters in London.
The change seemed to imply that the Pro-
vencal had already made some way in the
world. And, truth to say, at all times, even in
the lowest ebb of his fortunes, there was that
indescribable neatness and formality of pre-
cision about all the exterior seemings of the
ci-devant friend of the prim Robespierre which
belong to those in whom order and method
are strongly developed — qualities which give
even to neediness a certain dignity. As the
room and its owner met the eye of Gabriel, on
whose senses all externals had considerable in-
fluence, the ungrateful young ruffian recalled
the kind, tattered slovenly uncle, whose purse
he had just emptied, without one feeling milder
than disgust. Olivier Dalibard, always care-
ful, if simple, in his dress, with his brow of
grave intellectual power, and his mien impos-
ing, not only from its calm, but from that
nameless refinement which rarely fails to give
to the student the air of a gentleman — Olivier
Dalibard he might dread — he might even de-
test; but he was not ashamed of him.
"I said I would visit you, sir, if you would
permit me," said Gabriel, in a tone of respect,
not unmingled with some defiance, as if in
doubt of his reception.
The father's slow full eye, so different from
the sidelong furitive glance of Lucretia,
turned on the son, as if to penetrate his very
heart.
" You look pale and haggard, child: you are
fast losing your health and beauty. Good
gifts these, not to be wasted before they can
be duly employed. But you have taken your
choice. Be an artist— copy Tom Varney, and
prosper."
Gabriel remained silent, with his eyes on the
floor.
" You come in time for my farewell," re-
sumed Dalibard. " It is a comfort, at least,
that I leave your youth so honorably pro-
tected. I am about to return to my country
— my career is once more before me ! "
" Your country — to Paris ? "
" There are fine pictures in the Louvre — a
good place to inspire an artist ! "
" You go alone, father ! "
"You forget, young gentlemen, you disown
me as father ! Go alone ! I thought I told
you in the times of our confidence, that I
should marry Lucretia Clavering. I rarely
fail in my plans. She has lost Laughton, it
is true, but ten thousand pounds will make a
fair commencement to fortune, even at Paris.
Well, what do you want with me, worthy god-
son of Honore Gabriel Mirabeau ? "
" Sir, if you will let me, I will go with
you."
Dalibard shaded his brow with his hand,
and reflected on the filial proposal. On the
one hand, it might be convenient, and would
certainly be economical to rid himself evermore
of the mutinous son who had already thrown
off his authority; on the other hand, there was
much in Gabriel, mutinous and even menac-
ing as he had lately become, that promised an
unscrupulous tool or a sharp-witted accom-
plice, with interests that every year the ready
youth would more and more discover were
574
BULilER'S iVOUKS.
bound up in his plotting father's. This last
consideration, joined, if not to affection still to
habit — to the link between blood and blood,
which even the hardest find it difficult to
sever, prevailed. He extended his pale hand
to Gabriel, and said, gently —
" I will take you, if we rightly understand
each other. Once again in my power, I might
constrain you to my will, it is true. But I
rather confer with you as man to man than as
man to boy."
" It is the best way," said Gabriel firmly.
" I will use no harshness — inflict no punish-
ment, unless, indeed, amply merited by stub-
born disobedience or wilful deceit. But if I
meet with these, better rot on a dunghill than
come with me ! I ask implicit confidence in
all my suggestions, prompt submission to all
my requests. Grant me but these, and I
promise to consult your fortune as my own —
to gratify your tastes as far as my means will
allow — to grudge not your pleasures; and,
when the age for ambition comes, to aid your
rise if I rise myself; nay, if well contented
with you, to remove the blot from your birth,
by acknowledging and adopting you formally
as my son."
■'Agreed ! and I thank you," said Gabriel.
" And Lucretia is going, oh, I so long to see
her ! "
" See her — not yet; but next week."
" Do not fear that I should let out about the
letter. I should betray myself if I did," said
the boy, bluntly betraying his guess at his
father's delay.
The evil scholar smiled.
"You will do well to keep it secret for your
own sake; for mine, I should not fear. Ga-
briel, go back now to your master — you do
right, like the rats, to run from the falling
house. Next week, I will send for you, Ga-
briel ! "
Not, however, back to the sudio went the
boy. He sauntered leisurely through the gay-
est streets, eyed the shops, and the equipages,
the fair women, and the well-dressed men —
eyed with envy, and longings, and visions of
pomps, and vanities to come; then, when the
day began to close, he sought out a young
painter, the wildest and maddest of the crew
to whom his uncle had presented their future
comrade and rival, and went with this youth,
at half-price, to the theatre, not to gaze on the
actors or study the play, but to stroll in the
saloon. A supper in the Finish completed the
void in his pockets, and concluded his day's
rank experience of life.
By the grey dawn he stole back to his bed,
and as he laid himself down, he thought with
avid pleasure of Paris, its gay gardens, and
brilliant shops, and crowded streets; he
thought, too, of his father's calm confidence
of success,, of the triumph that already had
attended his wiles — a confidence and a tri-
umph which, exciting his reverence and rousing
his emulation, had decided his resolution. He
thought, too, of Lucretia, with something of
affection, recalled her praises and bribes, her
frequent mediation with his father, and felt
that they should have need of each other. Oh,
no, he never would tell her of the snare laid at
Guy's Oak — never, not even if incensed with
his father ! An instmct told him that that of-
fence could never be forgiven, and that, hence-
forth, Lucretia's was a destiny bound up in
his own. He thought, too, of Dal i bard's
warning and threat. But, with fear itself,
came a strange excitement of pleasure — to
grapple, if necessary, he a mere child, with
such a man ! — his heart swelled at the thought.
So, at last he fell asleep, and dreamed that he
saw his mother's trunkless face dripping gore,
and frowning on him — dreamed that he heard
her say: '-Goest thou to the scene of my exe-
cution only to fawn upon my murderer?"
Then a night-mare of horrors, of scaffolds, and
executioners, and grinning mobs, and agon-
ized faces, came on him — dark, confused and
indistinct. And he woke, with his hair stand-
ing on end, and heard below, in the rising sun,
the merry song of the poor canary — trill-lill-
lill, trill-trill-lill-lill-la? Did he feel glad that
his cruel hand had been stayed.
EPILOGUE TO PART THE FIRST.
It is a year since the November day on
which Lucretia Clavering quitted the roof of
Mr. Fielden. And first we must recall the
eye of the reader to the old-fashioned ter-
race at Laughton; the jutting porch, the
quaint balustrades, the broad, dark, changeless
cedars on the lawn beyond. The day is calm,
clear and mild, for November in the country
LUCRETIA.
575
is often a gentle month. On that terrace
walked Charles Vernon, now known by his new
name of St. John. Is it the change of name
that has so changed the person ? Can the
wand of the Herald's Office have filled up the
hollows of the cheek, and replaced by elastic
vigor the listless langnor of the tread ? No;
there is another and a better canse for that
heathful change. Mr. Vernon St. John is not
alone — a fair companion leans on his arm.
See, she pauses to press closer to his side,
gaze on his face, and whisper, " We did well
to have hope and faith ! "
The husband's faith had not been so un-
shaken as his Mary's, and a slight blush passed
over his cheek as he thought of his concession
to Sir Miles's wishes, and his overtures to Lu-
cretia Clavering. Still that fault had been
fairly acknowledged to his wife, and she felt,
the moment she had spoken, that she had
committed an indiscretion; nevertheless, with
an arch touch of womanly malice, she added
softly,—
'• And Miss Clavering, you persist in saying,
was not really handsome ? "
" My love," replied the husband, gravely,
" you would oblige me by not recalling the
very painful recollections connected with that
name. Let it never be mentioned in this
house."
Lady Mary bowed her graceful head in
submission — she understood Charles's feelings.
For though he had not shown her Sir Miles's
letter and its enclosure, he had communicated
enough to account for the unexpected heritage,
and to lessen his wife's compassion for the
disappointed heiress. Nevertheless, she com-
prehended that her husband felt an uneasy
twinge at the idea that he was compelled to
act hardly to the one whose hopes he had
supplanted. Lucretia's banishment from
Laughton was a just humiliation, but it hum-
bled a generous heart to inflict the sentence.
Thus, on all accounts, the remembrance of
Lucretia was painful and unwelcome to the
successor of Sir Miles. There was a silence
— Lady Mary pressed her husband's hand.
"It is strange, said he, giving vent to his
thoughts at that tender sign of sympathy in
his feeling—" strange that, after all, she did
not marry Mainwaring, but fixed her choice
on that supple Frenchman. But she has set-
tled abroad now, perhaps for life — a great
relief to my mind. Yes, let us never recur to
her."
" Fortunately," said Lady Mary, with some
hesitation, " she does not seem to have created
much interest here. The poor seldom name
her to me, and our neighbors only with sur-
prise at her marriage. In another year she
will be forgotten ! "
Mr. St. John sighed. Perhaps he felt how
much more easily he had been forgotten,
were he the banished one, Lucretia the pos-
sessor ! His light nature, however, soon
escaped from all thoughts and sources of an-
noyance, and he listened with complacent at-
tention to Lady Mary's gentle plans for the
poor, and the children's school, and the cot-
tages that ought to be repaired, and the labor-
ers that ought to be employed. For, though
it may seem singular, Vernon St. John, insen-
sibly influenced by his wife's meek superiority,
and corrected by her pure companionship, had
begun to feel the charm of innocent occupa-
tions;— more, perhaps, than if he had been
accustomed to the larger and loftier excite-
ments of life, and missed that stir of intellect
which is the element of those who have
warred in the democracy of letters, or con-
tended for the leadership of states. He had
begun already to think that the country "was
no such exile after all. Naturally benevolent,
he had taught himself to share the occupa-
tions his Mary had already found in the busy
' luxury of doing good,' and to conceive that
brotherhood of charity which usually unites
the lord of the village with its poor.
" I think, what with hunting once a week, —
(I will not venture more till my pain in the
side is quite gone), — and with the help of some
old friends at Christmas, we can get through
the winter very well, Mary."
"Ah, those old friends! I dread them
more than the hunting ! "
" But we'll have your grave father, and your
dear, precise, excellent mother, to keep us in
order. And if I sit more than half an hour
after dinner, the old butler shall pull me out
by the ears. Mary, what do yon say to thin-
ning the grove yonder ? We shall get a better
view of the landscape beyond. No, hang it !
dear old Sir Miles loved his trees better than
the prospect — I won't lop a bough. But that
avenue we are planting will be certainly a
noble improvement "
576
£ UI. IVER'S WORKS
" Fifty years hence, Charles ! "
" It is our duty to think of posterity," ans-
wered the ci-devant spendthrift, with a gravity
that was actually pompous. " But hark ? is
that two o'clock ? Three, by Jove ! How
time flies ! and my new bullocks that I was
to see at two ! Come down to the farm, that's
my own Mary. Ah, your fine ladies are not
such bad housewives after all ! "
"And your fine gentlemen
" Capital farmers I I had no idea till last
week that a prize ox was so interesting an
animal. One lives to learn. Put me in mind,
by-the-bye, to write to Coke about his sheep."
"This way, dear Charles; we can go round
by the village, and see poor Ponto and Dash."
The tears rushed to Mr. St. John's eyes.
" If poor Sir Miles could have known you ! "
he said, with a sigh; and, though the garden-
ers were at work on the lawn, he bowed his
head, and kissed the blushing cheek of his
wife as heartly as if he had been really a
farmer.
From the terrace at Laughton, turn to the
humbler abode of our old friend the Vicar —
the same day, the same hour. Here also the
scene is without doors — we are in the garden
of the Vicarage; the children are playing at
hide' and seek amongst the espaliers, which
screen the winding gravel walks from the escu-
lents more dear to Ceres than to Flora. The
Vicar is seated in his little parlor, from which
a glazed door admits into the garden. The
door is now open, and the good man has paused
from his work (he had just discovered a new
emendation in the first chorus of the Medea), to
look out at the rosy faces that gleam to and
fro across the scene. His wife, with a basket
in her hand, is standing without the door, but
a little aside, not to obstruct the view.
"It does one's heart good to see them!"
said the Vicar; " little dears ! "
" Yes, they ought to be dear at this time of
the year," observed Mrs. Fielden, who was ab-
sorbed in the contents of the basket.
" And so fresh ! "
" Fresh, indeed ! — how different from Lon-
don I In London they were not fit to be seen;
as old as — I am sure I can't guess how old
they were. But you see here they are new laid
every morning ! "
" My dear I " said Mr. Fielden, opening his
eyes — " new laid every morning ! "
" Two dozen and four."
" Two dozen and four ! — What on earth are
you talking about, Mrs. Fielden ? "
" Why the eggs to be sure, my love ! "
"Oh! "said the Vicar, "two dozen and
four ! — you alarmed me a little; 'tis of no con-
sequence— only my foolish mistake. Always
prudent and saving, my dear Sarah; just as i£
poor Sir Miles had not left us that munificent
fortune, I may call it."
" It will not go very far when we have our
young ones to settle. And — David is very
extravagant already: he has torn such a hole
in his jacket ! "
At this moment, up the gravel walk, two
young persons came in sight. The children
darted across them, whooping and laughing,
and vanished in the further recess of the
garden.
" All is for the best— blind mortals that we
are ! — all is for the best ! " said the Vicar,
musingly, as his eyes rested upon the ap-
proaching pair.
"Certainly, my love; you are always right,
and it is wicked to grumble. Still, if you saw
what a hole it was — past patching, I fear ! "
" Look round ! " said Mr. Fielden, benevo-
lently. "How we grieved for them both;
how wroth we were with William — how sad for
Susan ! And now see them — they will be the
better man and wife for their trial ! "
" Has Susan then consented ? I was almost
afraid she never would consent. How often
have I been almost angry with her, poor
lamb ! when I have heard her accuse herself
of causing her sister's unhappiness, and de-
clare with sobs that she felt it a crime to
think of William Mainwaring as a husband."
"I trust I have reasoned her out of a mor-
bid sensibility, which, while it could not have
rendered Lucretia the happier, must have en-
sured the wretchedness of herself and William.
But if Lucretia had not married, and so for
ever closed the door on William's repentance
(that is, supposing he did repent), I believe
poor Susan would rather have died of a broken
heart, than have given her hand to Main-
waring."
" It was an odd marriage of that proud
young lady's, after all," said Mrs. Fielden;
" so much older than her — a foreigner, too ! "
" But he is a very pleasant man, and they
had known each other so long. I did not
LUCRETIA.
577
however, quite like a sort of cunning he
showed, when I come to reflect on it, in
bringing Lucretia back to the house; it looks
as if he had laid a trap for her from the
first."
"Ten thousand pounds ! — a great catch for
a foreigner ! " observed Mrs. Fielden, with
the shrewd instinct of her sex; and then she
added, in the spirit of a prudent sympathy
equally characteristic: "But I think you say
Mr. Parchmount persuaded her to allow half
to be settled on herself. That will be a hold
on him."
" A bad hold, if that be all, Sarah. There
is a better — he is a learned man, and a scholar.
Scholars are naturally domestic, and make
good husbands."
" But you know he must be a papist ! "
said Mrs. Fielden.
" Umph I '■ muttered the Vicar, irresolutely.
While the worthy couple were thus con-
versing, Susan and her lover, not having
finished their conference, had turned back
through the winding walk.
"Indeed," said William, drawing her arm
closer to his side, " these scruples — these fears
— are cruel to me as well as to yourself. If
you were no longer existing, I could be noth-
ing to your sister. Nay, even were she not
married, you must know enough of her pride
to be assured that I can retain no place in her
affections. What has chanced was not our
crime. Perhaps Heaven designed to save, not
only us, but herself, from the certain misery
of nuptials so inauspicious ! "
" If she would but answer one of my let-
ters ! " sighed Susan; " or if I could but know
that she were happy and contented ! "
"Your letters must have miscarried — you
are not sure even of her address. Rely upon
it she is happy. Do you think that she would,
a second time ' have stooped beneath her ' "—
Mainwaring's lip writhed as he repeated that
phrase — "if her feelings had not been in-
volved ? I would not wrong your sister — I
shall ever feel gratitude for the past, and re-
morse for my own shameful weakness — still I
must think that the nature of her attachment
to me was more ardent than lasting."
" Ah, William I how can you know her
heart ? "
" By comparing it with yours. Oh, there,
indeed, I may anchor my faith ! Susan, we
6—37
were formed for each other ! Our natures
are alike — save that yours, despite its surpass-
ing sweetness, has greater strength in its sim-
ple candor. You will be my guide to good.
Without you I should have no aim in life — no
courage to front the contests of this world.
Ah, this hand trembles still ! "
" William, William, I cannot repress a fore-
boding— a superstition ! At night, I am
haunted with that pale face, as I saw it last, —
pale with suppressed despair. Oh, if ever
Lucretia could have need of us — need of our
services, our affections — if we could but repair
the grief we have caused her ! "
Susan's head sank on her lover's shoulder.
She had said " need of us " — need of our ser-
vices." In those monosyllables the union
was pledged — the identity of their lots in the
dark urn was implied.
From this scene turn again — the slide shifts
in the lantern— we are at Paris. In the
ante-chamber at the Tuileries, a crowd of ex-
pectant courtiers and adventurers gaze upon a
figure who passes with modest and downcast
eyes through the throng; he has just left the
closet of the First Consul.
" Par Dieu ! " said B , " power, like
misery, makes us acquainted with strange
bedfellows. I should like to hear what the
First Consul can have to say to Olivier Dali-
bard."
Fouche, who at that period was scheming
for the return to his old dignities as minister
of police, smiled slightly, and answered, " In
a time when the air is filled with daggers,
one who was familiar with Robespierre has his
uses. Oliver Dalibard is a remarkable man.
He is one of those children of the Revolution,
whom the great mother is bound to save."
" By betraying his brethren ? " said B ,
drily.
" I do not allow the inference. The simple
fact is that Dalibard has spent many years in
England — he has married an Englishwoman
of birth and connections — he knows well the
English language and English people — and
just now, when the First Consul is so anxious
to approfondir the popular feelings of that
strange nation, with whose government he is
compelled to go to war, he may naturally have
much to say to so acute an observer as
Olivier Dalibard."
" Um ! " said B ; " with such patronage,
578
BULWER'S WORKS.
Robespierre's friend should hold his head
somewhat higher ! "
Meanwhile, Olivier Dalibard, crossing the
gardens of the palace, took his way to the
Faubourg St. Germain. There was no change
m the aspect of this man; the same medita-
tive tranquillity characterized his downward
eyes and bended brow; the same precise sim-
plicity of dress which had pleased the prim
taste of Robespierre, gave decorum to his
slender stooping form. No expression more
cheerful, no footstep more elastic, bespoke the
exile's return to his native land, or the sangu-
ine expectations of Intellect restored to a
career. Yet, to all appearance, the prospects
of Dalibard were bright and promising.
The First Consul was at that stage of his
greatness, when he sought to employ in his
service all such talent as the Revolution had
made manifest — provided only, that it was not
stained with notorious bloodshed, or too
strongly associated with the Jacobin clubs.
His quick eye seemed to have discovered
already the abilities of Dalibard, and to have
appreciated the sagacity and knowledge of
men which had enabled this subtle person to
obtain the friendship of Robespierre, without
sharing in his crimes. He had been fre-
quently closeted with Buonaparte; he was in
the declared favor of Fouche, who, though not
at that period at the head of the Police, was
too necessary amidst the dangers of the time,
deepened as they were by the rumors of
some terrible and profound conspiracy, to be
laid aside, as the First Consul had at one mo-
ment designed. One man alone, of those high
in the State, appeared to distrust Olivier Dali-
bard—the celebrated Cambacferes. But with
his aid the Provencal could dispense. What
was the secret of Dalibard's power ? was it, in
truth, owing solely to his native talent, and
his acquired experience, especially of Eng-
giand ? — was it by honorable means that he
had won the ear of the first Consul ? We may
be sure of the contrary; for it is a striking
attribute of men once thoroughly tainted by
the indulgence of vicious schemes and strata-
gems, that they become wholy blinded to those
plain paths of ambition, which common sense
makes manifest to ordinary ability. If we re-
gard narrowly the lives of great criminals, we
are often very much startled by the extrordi-
nary acuteness — the profound calculation —
the patient meditative energy which they have
employed upon the conception and execution
of a crime.
We feel inclined to think that such intellect-
ual power would have commanded great dis-
tinction, worthily used and guided; but we
never find that these great criminals seem to
have been sensible of the opportunities to real
eminence which they have thrown away.
Often we observe that there have been before
them vistas into worldly greatness, which, by
no uncommon prudence and exertion, would
have conducted honest men, half as clever, to
fame and power; but, with a strange obliquity
of vision, they appear to have looked from
these broad clear avenues, into some dark,
tangled defile, in which, by the subtlest in-
genuity, and through the most besetting perils,
they might attain at last to the success of a
fraud, or the enjoyment of a vice. In crime
once indulged, there is a wonderful fascination
— and the fascination is, not rarely, gfreat in
proportion to the intellect of the criminal.
There is always hope of reform for a dull, un-
educated, stolid man, led by accident or temp-
tation into guilt; but where a man of great
ability, and highly educated, besots himself in
the intoxication of dark and terrible excite-
ments, takes impure delight in tortuous and
slimy ways, the good angel abandons him for
ever.
Olivier Dalibard walked musingly on —
gained a house in one of the most desolate
quarters of the abandoned Faubourg, mounted
the spacious stairs, and rang at the door of an
attic next the roof. After some moments,
the door was slowly and cautiously opened,
and two small fierce eyes, peering through a
mass of black tangled curls, gleamed through
the aperture. The gaze seemed satisfactory.
"Enter, friend," said the inmate, with a
sort of complacent grunt; and, as Dalibard
obeyed, the man reclosed, and barred the
door.
The room was bare to beggary,— the ceiling,
low and sloping, was blackened with smoke.
A wretched bed, two chairs, a table, a strong
chest, a small cracked looking-glass, com-
pleted the inventory. The dress of the occu-
pier was not in keeping with the chamber; —
true that it was not such as was worn by the
wealthier classes, but it betokened no sign of
poverty. A blue coat, with high collar, and
LUCRETIA.
S79
half of military fashion, was buttoned tight
over a chest of vast girth; the nether garments
were of leather, scrupulously clean, and solid,
heavy riding boots came half way up the thigh.
A more sturdy, stalwart, strong-built knave,
never excited the admiration which physical
power always has a right to command: And
Dalibard gazed on him with envy. The pale
scholar absolutely sighed as he thought — what
an auxiliary to his own scheming mind would
have been so tough a frame !
But even less in form than face did the man
of thews and sinews contrast the man of wile
and craft. Opposite that high forehead, with
its massive development of organs, scowled
the low front of one to whom thought was un-
familiar— protuberant, indeed, over the shaggy
brows, where phrenologists place the seats of
practical perception — strongly marked in some
of the brutes, as in the dog — but almost fiter-
ally void of those higher organs, by which we
reason, and imagine, and construct. But in
rich atonement for such deficiency, all the an-
imal reigned triumphant in the immense mass
and width of the skull behind. And as the
hair, long before, curled in close rings to the
nape of the bull-like neck, you saw before
you one of those useful instruments to am-
bition and fraud, which recoil at no danger,
comprehend no crime, are not without certain
good qualities, under virtuous guidance, — for
they have the fidelity, the obedience, the stub-
born courage of the animal; but which under
evil control, turn those very qualities to un-
sparing evil — bull-dogs to rend the foe, as
bull-dogs to defend the master.
For some moments the two men ga^ed
silently at each other. At length, Dalibard
said, with an air of calm superiority
"My friend, it is-time that I should be pre-
sented to the chiefs of your party ! "
"Chiefs, par tons les diables ! " growled the
other; "we Chotians are all chiefs, when it
comes to blows. You have seen my creden-
tials; you know that I am a man to be trusted;
what more do you need ? "
" For myself nothing; but my friends are
more scrupulous. I have sounded, as I prom-
ised, the heads of the old Jacobin party — and
they are favorable. This upstart soldier, who
has suddenly seized in his iron grasp all the
fruits of the Revolution, is as hateful to them
as to you. But, que voulez voiis, mon cher —
men are men ! It is one thing to destroy
Buonaparte; it is another thing to restore the
Bourbons. How can the Jacobin chiefs de-
pend on your assurance, or my own, that the
Bourbons will forget the old offences, and re-
ward the new service ? You apprise me, so do
your credentials, that a Prince of the blood is
engaged in this enterprise, that he will appear
at the proper season. Put me in direct com-
munication with this representative of the
Bourbons, and I promise in return, if his as-
surances are satisfactory, that you shall have
an ^metite to be felt from Paris to Marseilles.
If you can not do this, I am useless; and I
withdraw "
" Withdraw ! Garde i vous — Monsieur le
Savant ! No man withdraws alive from a con-
spiracy like ours."
We have said before that Olivier Dalibard
was not physically brave; and the look of the
Chouan, as those words were said, would have
frozen the blood of many a bolder man. But
the habitual hypocrisy of Dalibard enabled
him to disguise his fear, and he replied
drily:
"Monsieur le Chouan, — it is not by threats
that you will gain adherents to a desperate
cause, which, on the contrary, requires mild
words and flattering inducements. If you
commit a violence — a murder — mon cher —
Paris is not Bretagne; we have a police; you
will be discovered."
" Ha, ha ! — what then ? — do you think I
fear the guillotine?"
"For yourself — no; but for your leaders —
yes ! If you are dicovered, and arrested for
crime, do you fancy that the Police will not
recognize the right arm of the terrible George
Cadoudal ? — that they will not guess that
Cadoudal is at Paris? — that Cadoudal will
not accompany you to the guillotine ? "
The Chouan's face fell. Olivier watched
him, and pursued his advantage.
" I asked you to introduce to me this
shadow of a prince, under which you would
march to a counter-revolution. But I will be
more easily contented. Present me to George
Cadoudal, the hero of Morbihan; he is a man
in whom I can trust, and with whom I can
deal. What ! — you hesitate ? — How do you
suppose enterprises of this nature can be
carried on ? If, from fear and distrust of
each other, the man you would employ cannot
58o
B UL WER'S WORKS.
meet the chief who directs him, there will be
delay — confusion — panic, — and you will all
perish by the executioner. And for me,
Pierre Guillot, consider my position: 1 am in
some favor with the First Consul — 1 have a
station of respectability — a career lies before
me. Can you think that I will hazard these,
with my head to boot, like a rash child ? Do
you suppose that, in entering into this terrible
contests, I would consent to treat only with
subordinates ? Do not deceive yourself.
Again, I say, tell your employers that they
must confer with me directly, or je m'en lave
les mains."
" I will repeat what you say," answered
Guillot, sullenly. " Is this all ? "
" All for the present," said Dalibard,
slowly drawing on his gloves, and retreating
towards the door. The Chouan watched him
with a suspicious and sinister eye; and as the
Provencal's hand was on the latch, he laid his
own rough grasp on Dalibard's shoulder —
"I know not how it is, Monsieur Dalibard,
but I mistrust you."
" Distrust is natural and prudent to all who
conspire," replied the scholar, quietly. "I do
not ask you to confide in me — your employers
bade you seek me — I have mentioned my con-
ditions— let them decide."
" You carry it off well. Monsieur Dalibard.
And I am under a solemn oath, which poor
George made me take knowing me to be a
hot-headed, honest fellow — mauvaise tite, if
you will — that I will keep my hand off pistol
and knife upon mere suspicion — that nothing
less than his word or than clear and positive
proof of treachery shall put me out of good
humor and into warm blood. But bear this
with you. Monsieur Dalibard, if I once discover
that you use our secrets to betray them, —
should George see you, and one hair of his
head come to injury through your hands, I
will wring your neck as a housewife wrings a
pullet's."
" I don't doubt your strength or your feroc-
ity, Pierre Guillot; but my neck will be safe;
you have enough to do to take care of your
own — au reiwir."
With a tone and look of calm and fearless
irony, the scholar thus spoke and left the room;
but when he was on the stairs, he paused, and
caught at the balustrade — the sickness as of
terror at some danger past, or to be, came over
him; and this contrast between the self-com-
mand, or simulation which belongs to moral
courage, and the feebleness of natural and
constitutional cowardice, would have been sub-
lime if shown in a noble cause. In one so
corrupt, it but betrayed a nature doubly for-
midable; for treachery and murder hatch their
brood amidst the folds of a hypocrite's cow-
ardice.
While thus the interview between Dalibard
and the conspirator, — we must bestow a glance
upon the Provencal's home.
In an apartment in one of the principal
streets, between the Boulevards and the Rue
St. Honore, a boy and a woman sate side by
side, conversing in whispers. The boy was
Gabriel Varney, the woman Lucretia Dalibard.
The apartment was furnished in the then
modern taste which affected classical forms;
and" though not without a certain elegance,
had something meagre and comfortless in
its splendid tripods and thin-legged chairs.
There was in the apartment that air which
besjjeaks the struggle for appearances — that
struggle familiar with those of limited income,
and vain aspirings, who want the taste which
smoothes all inequalities, and gives a smile to
home — that taste which affection seems to
prompt, if not to create — -which show itself in
a thousand nameless, costless trifles, each a
grace. No sign was there of the household
cares or industry of women. No flowers, no
music, no embroidery-frame, no work-table.
Lucretia had none of the sweet feminine
habits which betray so lovelily the whereabout
of women. All was formal and precise, like
rooms which we enter and leave — not those in
in which we settle and dwell.
Lucretia herself is changed, her air is more
assured, her complexion more pale, the evil
character of her mouth more firm and pro-
nounced.
Gabriel, still a mere boy in years, has a
premature look of man. The down shades his
lips. His dress, though showy and theatrical,
is no longer that of boyhood. His rounded
cheek has grown thin, as with the care and
thought which beset the anxious step of youth
on entering into life.
Both, as before remarked, spoke in whis-
per«; — both from time to time glanced fear-
fully at the door; both felt that they belonged
to a hearth round which smile not the jocund
LUCRF.riA.
S8'
graces of trust and love, and the heart's open
ease.
" But," said Gabriel — " but if you would be
safe, my father must have no secrets hid from
you."
" I do not know that he has. He speaks to
me frankly of his hopes — of the share he has
-in the discovery of the plot against the First
Consul — of his interviews with Pierre Guillot,
the Breton."
" Ah, because there your courage supports
him, and your acuteness assists his own. Such
secrets belong to his public life — his political
schemes — with those he will trust you. It is
his private life — his private projects you must
know,"
" But what does he conceal from me ?
Apart from polilics, his whole mind seems
bent on the very natural object of securing the
intimacy with his rich cousin, Monsieur Bel-
langer, from whom he has a right to e.xpect so
large an inheritance."
" Bellanger is rich, but he is not much older
than my father."
" He has bad health."
" No," said Gabriel, with a downcast eye
and a strange smile — " he has not bad health,
but he may not be long lived."
" How d^ • you mean ? " asked Lucretia,
sinking her voice into a still lower whisper,
while a shudder, she scarce knew why, passed
over her frame.
"What does my father do," resumed Ga-
briel, " in that room at the top of the house ?
Does he tell you that secret? "
" He makes experiments in chemistry. You
know that that was always his favorite study.
You smile again ! Gabriel, do not smile so;
it appals me. Do you think there is some
mystery in that chamber ? "
" It matters not what we think, belle mire —
it matters much what we know. If I were you,
I ivould know what is in that chamber. I re-
peat, to be safe, you must have all his secrets
or none. Hush, that is his step ! "
The door handle turned noiselessly, and
Olivier entered. His look fell on his son's
face, which betrayed only apparent surprise at
his unexpected return. He then glanced at
Lucretia' s, which was, as usual, cold and im-
penetrable.
"Gabriel," said Dalibard, gently, "I have
come in for you. I have promised to take you
to spend the day at Monsieur Bellanger's; you
are a great favorite with Madame. Come, my
boy. I shall be back soon, Lucretia. I shall
but drop in to leave Gabriel at my cousin's."
Gabriel rose cheerfully, as if only alive to
the expectation of the bon-bons and compli-
ments he received habitually from Madame
Bellanger.
" And you can take your drawing imple-
ments with you," continued Dalibard. "This
good Monsieur Bellanger has given you per-
mission to copy his Poussin."
" His Poussin ! Ah, that is placed in his
bed-room,* is it not ? "
" Yes," answered Dalibard, briefly.
Gabriel lifted his sharp bright eyes to his
father's face. Dalibard turned away.
"Come!" he said, with some impatience;
and the boy took up his hat.
In another ihinute, Lucretia was alone.
Alone, in an English home, is a word imply-
ing no dreary solitude to an accomplished
woman; but alone in that foreign land — alone
in those half-furnished, desolate apartments —
few books, no musical instruments, no com-
panions during the day to drop in; — that lone-
liness was wearing. And that mind so morbidly
active ! In the old Scottish legend, the Spirit
that serves the wizard must be kept constantly
employed; suspend its work for a moment,
and it rends the enchanter. It is so with minds
that crave for excitement, and live without re-
lief of heart and affection, on the hard tasks of
the intellect.
Lucretia mused over Gabriel's words and
warning: " To be safe, you must know all his
secrets or none." What was the secret which
Dalibard had not communicated to her ?
She rose, stole up the cold, cheerless stairs,
and ascended to the attic which Dalibard had
lately hired. It was locked; and she observed
that the lock was small — so small, that the
key might be worn in a ring. She descended
and entered her husband's usual cabinet,
which adjoined the sitting-room. All the
books which the house contained were there;
a few works on metaphysics — Spinosa in es-
pecial— the great Italian histories, some vol-
umes of statistics, many on physical and
" It is scarcely necessary to observe that bed-cham-
bers in Paris, when forming part of the suite of recep
tion rooms, are often decorated no less elaboratel
than the other apartments.
^'82
BULIVER'S WORKS.
mechanical philosophy, and one or two works
of biography and memoirs: — No light litera-
ture, that grace and flower of human culture
— that best philosophy of all, humanizing us
with gentle art, making us wise through the
humors, elevated through the passions, tender
in the affections of our kind ! She took out
one of the volumes that seemed less arid than
the rest, for she was weary of her own thoughts,
and began to read. To her surprise, the first
passage she opened was singularly interesting,
though the title was nothing more seductive
than the "Life of a Physician of Padua, in the
Sixteenth Century." It related to that singu-
lar epoch of terror in Italy, when some mys-
terious disease, varying in a thousand symp-
toms, bafiled all remedy, and long defied all
conjecture — a disease attacking chiefly the
heads of families, father and husband — rarely
women. In one city seven hundred husbands
perished, but not one wife !
The disease was poison. The hero of the
memoir was one of the earlier discoverers of
the true cause of this household epidemic.
He had been a chief authority in a commission
of inquiry. Startling were the details given in
the work; the anecdotes, the histories, the as-
tonishing craft brought daily to bear on the
victim, the wondrous perfidy of the subtle
means, the variation of the certain murder-
here swift as epilepsy — there slow and wasting
as long decline: — the lecture was absorbing;
and absorbed in the book Lucretia still was,
when she heard Dalibard's voice behind; he
was looking over her shoulder.
" A strange selection for so fair a student !
Enfant, play not with such weapons ! "
"But is this all true?"
" True, though scarce a fragment of the
truth. The physician was a sorry chemist,
and a worse philosopher. He blundered in
his analysis of the means; and, if I remember
rightly, he whines like a priest at the motives;
for see you not what was really the cause of
this spreading pestilence. It was the Satur-
nalia of the Weak — a burst of mocking licence
against the Strong: it was more — it was the
innate force of the individual waging war
against the many."
" I do not understand you."
" No ! In that age, husbands were, indeed,
lords of the household: they married mere
children for their lands: they neglected and
betrayed them; they were inexorable if the
wife committed the faults set before her exam-
ple. Suddenly the wife found herself armed
against her tyrant. His life was in her hands.
So the weak had no mercy on the strong ! But
man, too, was then, even more than now, a
lonely wrestler in a crowded arena. Brute
force alone gave him distinction in courts;
wealth alone brought him justice in the halls,
or gave him safety in his home. Suddenly,
the frail, puny man saw that he could reach the
mortal part of his giant foe. The noiseless
sling was in his hand— it smote Goliath from
afar. Suddenly, the poor man, ground to
the dust, spat upon by contempt, saw through
the crowd of richer kinsmen, who shunned and
bade him rot — saw those whose death made
him heir to lordship, and gold, and palaces,
and i)ower, and esteem ! As a worm through
a wardrobe, that man ate through velvet and
ermine, and gnawed out the hearts that beat in
his way. No ! A great intellect can compre-
hend these criminals, and account for the
crime. It is a mighty thing to feel in one's
self that one is an army — more than an army !
What thousands and millions of men, with
trumpet and banner, and under the sanction
of glory, strive to do — destroy a foe, that, with
little more than an effort of the will — with a
drop, a grain, for all his arsenal — one man
can do ! "
There was a horrible enthusiasm about this
reasoning devil as he spoke thus; his crest
rose, his breast expanded. That animation
which a noble thought gives to generous
hearts, kindled in the face of the apologist
for the darkest and basest of human crimes.
Lucretia suddered; but her gloomy imagination
was spelled; there was an interest mingled
with her terror.
"Hush! you appal me," she said, at last,
timidly. " But, happily, this fearful art exists
no more to tempt and destroy ? "
"As a mere philosophical discovery, it
might be amusing to a chemist to learn ex-
actly what were the compounds of those
ancient poisons," said Dalibard, not directly
answering the implied question. " Portions of
the art are indeed lost, unless, as I suspect,
there is much credulous exaggeration in the
accounts transmitted to us. To kill by a
flower, a pair of gloves, a soap ball— kill by
means which elude all possible suspicion — is it
LUCRETIA.
583
creditable? What say you? An amusing
research, indeed, if one had leisure ! But
enough of this now; it grows late. We dine
with the Monsieur de . He wishes to let
his hotel. Why, Lucretia, if we knew a lit-
tle of this old art, Par Dieu ! we could soon
hire the hotel ! Well, well, perhaps we may
survive my cousin, Jean Bellanger ! "
Three days afterwards, Lucretia stood by
her husband's side in the secret chamber.
From the hour when she left it, a change was
perceptible in her countenance, which gradu-
ally removed from it the character of youth.
Paler the cheek could scarce become, nor
more cold the discontented, restless eye. But
it was as if some great care had settled on
her brow, and contracted yet more the stern
outline of the lips. Gabriel noted the alter-
ation; but he did not attempt to win her con-
fidence. He was occupied rather in consid-
ering, first, if it were well for him to sound
deeper into the mystery he suspected; and,
secondly, to what extent, and on what terms
it became his interest to aid the designs in
which, by Daiibard's hints and kindly treat-
ment, he foresaw that he he was meant to par-
ticipate.
A word now on the rich kinsman of the Dali-
bards: Jean Bellanger had been one of those
prudent republicans who had put the Revolu-
tion to profit. By birth a Marseillais, — he
had settled in Paris, as an Spicier, about the
year 1785, and had distinguished himself by
the adaptability and finesse which become
those who fish in such troubled waters. He
had sided with Mirabeau, next with Vergniaud,
and the Girondins. These he forsook in time
for Danton, whose facile corruptibility made
him a seductive patron. He was a large pur-
chaser in the sale of the emigrant property;
he obtained a contract for the supply of the
army in the Netherlands; he abandoned Dan-
ton as he had abandoned the Girondins, but
without taking any active part in the after pro-
ceedings of the Jacobins. His next connec-
tion was with Tallien and Barras, and he en-
riched himself yet more under the Directory
than he had done in the earlier stages of the
Revolution.
Under cover of an appearance of bonhomie
and good humor, a frank laugh and open
countenance, Jean Bellanger had always re-
tained general popularity and good will; and
was one of those whom the policy of the First
Consul led him to conciliate. He had long
since retired from the more vulgar departments
of trade, but continued to flourish as an army
contractor. He had a large hotel and a
splendid establishment. He was one of the
great capitalists of Paris. The relationship
between Dalibard and Bellanger was not very
close, it was that of cousins twice removed;
and during Daiibard's previous residence at
Paris, each embracing different parties, and
each eager in his career, the blood-tie between
them had not been much thought of, though
they were good friends, and each respected the
other for the discretion with which he had kept
aloof from the more sanguinary excesses of the
lime. As Bellanger was not many years older
than Dalibard, as the former had but just mar-
ried in the year 1791, and had naturally before
him the prospect of a family — as his fortunes at
that time, though rising, were unconfirmed, and
as some nearer relations stood between them, in
the shape of two promising sturdy nephews,
Dalibard had not then calculated on any in-
heritence from his cousin. On his return, cir-
cumstances were widely altered — Bellanger had
been married some years, and no issue had
blessed his nuptials. His nephews, draughted
into the conscription, had perished in Egypt.
Dalibard apparently became his nearest rela-
tive.
To avarice or to worldly ambition, there
was, undoubtedly, something very dazzling in
the prospect thus opened to the eyes of
Olivier Dalibard. The Contractor's splendid
mode of living, vying with that of ihe fermier-
gMral of old, the colossal masses of capital,
by which he backed and supported specula-
tions, that varied with an ingenuity rendered
practical and profound by experience, in-
flamed into fever the morbid restlesness of
fancy and intellect which characterized the
evil scholar. For that restlessness seemed to
supply to his nature, vices not constitutional
to it. Dalibard had not the avarice that be-
longs either to a miser or a spendthrift. In
his youth, his books and the simple desires of
an abstract student sufficed to his wants, and
a habit of method and order, a mechanical
calculation which accompanied all his acts,
from the least to the greatest — preserved him,
even when most poor, from neediness and
want. Nor was he by nature vain and osten-
D»4
BU LIVER'S WORKS.
tatious — those infirmities accompany a larger
and more luxuriant nature. His philosophy
rather despised, than inclined to show. Yet
since to plot and to scheme made his sole
amusement, his absorbing excitement, — so a
man wrapped in himself, and with no generous
ends in view, has little to plot or to scheme
for, but objects of worldly aggrandisement. In
this, Dalibard resembled one whom the intoxi-
cation of gambling has mastered, who neither
wants, nor greatly prizes, the stake, but who
has grown wedded to the venture for it. In
was a madness like that of a certain rich noble-
man in our own country, who, with more
money than he could spend, and with a skill,
in all games where skill enters, that would
have secured him success of itself, — having
learned the art of cheating, could not resist its
indulgence. No hazard, no warning, could re-
strain him — cheat he must — the propensity
became iron-strong as a Greek destiny.
That the possible chance of an inheritance so
magnificent should dazzle Lucretia and Gabriel,
was yet more natural; for in them, it appealed
to more direct and eloquent, though not more
powerful, propensities. Gabriel had every vice
which the greed of gain most irritates and ex-
cites. Intense covetousness lay at the core of
his heart; he had the sensual temperament
which yearns for every enjoyment, and takes
pleasure in every pomp antl show of life.
Lucretia, with a hardness of mind that dis-
dained luxury; and a certain grandeur, (if
such a word may be applied to one so per-
verted), that was incompatible with the sordid
infirmities of the miser, had a determined and
insatiable ambition to which gold was a neces-
sary instrument. Wedded to one she loved,
like Mainwaring, the ambition, as we have said
in a former chapter, could have lived in an-
other, and become devoted to intellectual
efforts, in the nobler desire for power based
on fame and genius. But now she had the
gloomy cravings of one fallen, and the uneasy
desire to' restore herself to a lost position —
she fed as an ailment upon scorn to bitter-
ness, of all beings and all things around her.
She was gnawned by that false fever which
liots in those who seek by outward seemings
and distinctions to console themselves for the
want of their own self-esteem; or who, despis-
ing the world with which they are brought
into contact, sigh for those worldly advantages.
which alone justify to the world itself theii
contempt.
To these diseased infirmities of vanity or
pride, whether exhibited in Gabriel or Lucretia,
Ualibard administered without apparent effort,
not only by his conversation, but his habits of
life. He mixed with those much wealthier
than himself, but not better born — those who,
in the hot and fierce ferment of that new
society, were rising fast into new aristocracy,
— fortunate soldiers, daring speculators, plun-
derers of many an argosy that had been wrecked
ill the Great Storm. Every one about them
was actuated by the. keen desire " to make a
fortune " — the desire was contagious. They
were not absolutely poor in the proper sense
of the word [wverty, with Dalibard's annuity
and the interest of Lucretia's fortune, but they
were poor compared to those with whom they
associated — poor enough for discontent. Thus,
the image of the mighty wealth from which,
perhaps, but a single life divided them, became
horribly haunting. To Gabriel's sensual vis-
ion, the image presented itself in the shape of
unlimited pleasure and prodigal riot; to Lucre-
tia, it wore the solemn majesty of power: to
Dalibard himself it was but the Eureka of a
calculation — the palpable reward of wile, and
scheme, and dexterous combinations. The
devil had temptations suited to each. Mean-
while, the Dalibards were more and more with
the Bellangers. Olivier glided in to talk of
the chances and changes of the state and the
market. Lucretia sate for hours, listening
mutely to the Contractor's boasts of past
frauds, or submitting to the martyrdom of his
victorious games at tric-trac. Gabriel, a
spoiled darling, copied the pictures on the
walls, complimented Madame, flattered Mon-
sieur, and fawned on both for trinkets and
crowns. Like three birds of night aud omen,
these three evil natures settled on the rich
man's roof.
Was the rich man himself blind to the mo-
tives which budded for into such attentive
affection ? His penetration was too acute —
his ill opinion of mankind too strong, perhaps,
for such amiable self-delusions. But he took
all in good part, availed himself of Dalibard's
hints and suggestions as to the employment of
his capital; was polite to Lucretia, and readily
condemned her to be beaten at tric-trac, while
he accepted with bonhomie Gabriel's spirited
LUC RETT A.
585
copies of his pictures. But at times, tliere was
a gleam of satire and malice in his round grey
eyes, and an inward chuclcle at the caresses
and flatteries he received, which perplexed
Dalibard, and humbled Lucretia. Had his
wealth been wholly at his own disposal, these
signs would have been inauspicious, but the
new law was strict, and the bulk of Bellanger's
property could not be alienated from his near-
est kin. Was not Dalibard the nearest ?
These hopes and speculations did not, as we
have seen, absorb the restless and rank ener-
gies of Dalibard's crooked, but capacious and
grasping intellect. Patiently and ingeniously
he pursued his main political object— the de-
tection of that audacious and complicated con-
spiracy against the First Consul, which ended
in the tragic deaths of Pichegru, the Due
D'Enghien, and the erring but illustrious hero
of La Vandee, George Cadoudal. In the
midst of these dark plots for personal aggran-
dizement and political fortune, we leave, for
the moment, the sombre sullen soul of Olivier
Dalibard.
*****
*****
Time has passed on, and Spring is over the
world; the seeds, buried in the earth, burst to
flower; but man's breast knoweth not the
sweet division of the seasons. In winter or
summer, autumn or spring alike, his thoughts
sow the germs of his actions, and day after
■day his destiny gathers in her hai-vests.
The joy-bells ring clear through the groves
of Laughton— an heir is born to the old name
and fair lands of St. John ! And, as usual,
the present race welcomes merrily in, that
which shall succeed and replace it — that which
shall thrust the enjoyers down into the black
graves, and wrest from them the pleasant
goods of the world. The joy-l)ell of birth is
a note of warning to the knell for the dead;
it wakes the worms beneath the mould; the
new-born, every year that it grows and flour-
ishes, speeds the Parent to their feast. Yet
who can predict that the infant shall become
the heir? — who can tell that Death sits not
side by side with the nurse at the cradle ?
Can the mother's hand measure out the woof
of the Parcae, or the father's eye detect, through
the darkness of the morrow, the gleam of the
fatal shears ?
It is market-day, at a town in the midland
districts of England. There, Trade takes its
healthiest and most animated form. You see
not the stunted form and hollow eye of the
mechanic — poor slave of the capitalist — poor
agent and victim of the arch disequalizer —
Civilization. There, strides the burly form
of the farmer; there, waits the ruddy hind
with his flock; there, patient, sits the miller
with his samples of corn; there, in the booths,
gleam the humble wares which form the
luxuries of cottage and farm. The thronging
of men, and the clacking of whips, and the
dull sound of wagon or dray, that parts the
crowd as it passes, and the lowing of herds
and the bleating of sheep, all are sounds of
movement and bustle, yet blend with the pas-
toral associations of the Primitive Commerce,
when the link between market and farm was
visible and direct.
Towards one large house in the centre of
the brisk life ebbing on, you might see
stream after stream pour its way. The large
doors swinging light on their hinges, the gilt
letters that shine above the threshold, the win-
dows, with their shutters outside cased in iron
and studded with nails, announce that that
house is the Bank of the town. Come in with
that yeoman, whose broad face tells its tale,
sheepish and down-eyed — he has come not to
invest, but to borrow. What matters, war is
breaking out anew, to bring the time of high
prices, and paper money and credit. Honest
yeoman, you will not be refused. He scratches
his rough head, pulls a leg, as he calls it, when
the clerk leans over the counter, and asks to
see " Muster Mawnering hisself." The clerk
points to the little office-room of the junior
partner, who has brought ten thousand pounds,
and a clear head, to the firm. And the yeo-
man's great boots creak heavily in. I told
you so, honest yeoman; you come out with a
smile on your brown face, and your hand, that
might fell an ox, buttons up your huge
breeches-pocket. You will ride home with a
light heart — go and dine, and be merry.
The yeoman tramps to the Ordinary; plates
clatter, tongues wag; and the borrower's full
heart finds vent in a good word for that kind
" Muster Mawnering." For a wonder, all join
in the praise. " He's an honor to the town;
he's a pride to the countr)' — thof he's such a
friend at a pinch, he's a rale mon of business I
5 so
BULWEK'S WORKS.
He'll make the baunk worth a million ! — and
how well he spoke at the great county meet-
ing about the war, and the laund, and them
blood-thirsty Mounseers ! If their members
were loike him, Muster Fox would look small ! "
The day declines; the town empties — whis-
kies, horses, and carts, are giving life to 'the
roads and the lanes — and the market is de-
serted, and the bank is ihut up, and William
Mainwaring walks back to his home at the
skirts of the town — not villa nor cottage — that
plain English house with its cheerful face of
red brick, and its solid squareness of shape —
a symbol of substance in the fortunes of the
owner ! Yet, as he passes, he sees through
the distant trees the hall of the member for
the town. He pauses a moment, and sighs
unquietly. That pause and that sigh betray
the germ of ambition and discontent. Why
should not he who can speak so well, be mem-
ber for the town, instead of that stammering
squire ? But his reason has soon silenced the
querulous murmur. He hastens his step — he
is at home ! And there, in the neat furnished
drawing-room, which looks on the garden be-
hind, hisses the welcoming tea-urn; and the
piano is open, and there is a packet of new
books on the table; and, best of all, there is
the glad face of the sweet English wife. The
happy scene was characteristic of the time,
just when the simpler and more innocent lux-
uries of the higher class spread, not to spoil,
but refine the middle. The dress, air, mien,
movements of the young couple; the unas-
suming, suppressed, sober elegance of the
house; the flower-garden, the books, and the
music, evidences of cultivated taste, not sig-
nals of display — all bespoke the gentle fusion
of ranks, before rude and uneducated wealth,
made in looms and lucky hits, rushed in to
separate for ever the gentleman from the par-
venu.
Spring smiles over Paris, over the spires of
Notre Dame, and the crowded alleys of the
Tuileries, over thousands and thousands eager,
joyous, aspiring, reckless — the New Race of
France — bound to one man's destiny, children
of glory and of carnage, whose blood the wolf
and the vulture scent, hungry, from afar !
The conspiracy against the life of the First
Consul has been detected and defeated.
Pichegru is in prison, George Cadoudal awaits
his trial, the Due D'Enghien sleeps in his
bloody grave; the imperial crown is prepared
for the great soldier, and the great soldier's
creatures bask in the noon-day sun. Olivier
Dalibard is in high and lucrative employment;
his rise is ascribed to his talents — his opin-
ions. No service connected with the detection
of the conspiracy is traced or traceable by the
public eye. If such exist, it is known but to
those who have no desire to reveal it. The
old apartments are retained; but they are no
longer dreary, and comfortless, and deserted.
They are gay with draperies, and or-molu,
and mirrors; and Madame Dalibard has hei
nights of reception, and Monsieur Dalibard has
already his troops of clients. In that gigantic
concentration of egotism which, under Napo-
leon, is called The State, Dalibard has found
his place. He has served to swell the power
of the unit, and the cipher gains importance
by its position in the sum.
Jean Bellanger is no more. He died, not
suddenly, and yet of some quick disease —
nervous exhaution: his schemes, they said,
had worn him out. But the state of Dalibard,^
though prosperous, is not that of the heir to
the dead millionaire. What mistake is this ?
The bulk of that wealth must go to the near-
est kin — so runs the law. But the will is read;
and, for the first time, Olivier Dalibard learns
that the dead man had a son — a son by a
former marriage — the marriage undeclared,
unknown, amidst the riot of the revolution;
for the wife was the daughter of a proscrii.
The son had been reared at a distance, put to
school at Lyons, and unavowed to the second
wife, who had brought an ample dower, and
whom that discdvery might have deterred from
the altar. Unacknowledged through life — in
death, at least, the son's right's are proclaimed:
and Olivier Dalibard feels that Jean Bellanger
has died in vain ! For days has the pale
Provencal been closeted with lawyers; but
there is no hope in litigation. The proofs of
the marriage, the birth, the identity, come out
clear and clearer; and the beardless school-
boy at Lyons reaps all the profit of those
nameless schemes and that mysterious death.
Oliver Dalibard desires the friendship — the
intimacy of the heir. But the heir is con-
signed to the guardianship of a merchant at
Lyons, near of kin to his mother — and the
guardian responded but coldly to Olivier's let-
ters. Suddenly the defeated aspirant seems
LUCRETIA.
587
reconciled to his loss. The widow Bellanger
has her own separate fortune; and it is large,
beyond expectation. In addition to the wealth
she brought the deceased, his affection had led
him to invest vast sums in her name. The
widow, then, is rich — rich as the heir himself.
She is still fair. Poor woman, she needs con-
solation ! But, meanwhile, the nights of
Olivier Dalibard are disturbed and broken.
His eye, in the day-time, is haggard and anx-
ious; he is seldom seen on foot in the streets.
Fear is his companion by day, and sits at
night on his pillow. The Chouan, Pierre Guil-
lot, who looked to George Cadoudnl as a god,
knows that George Cadoudal has been be-
trayed, and suspects Oliver Dalibard; and the
Chouan has an arm of iron and a heart steeled
against all mercy. Oh, how the pale scholar
thirsted for that Chouan s blood ! With what
relentless pertinacity, with what ingenious re-
search he had set all the hounds of the police
upon the track of that single man ! How
notably he had failed ! An avenger lived;
and Olivier Dalibard started at his own shadow
on the wall. But he did not the less continue
to plot and to intrigue — nay, such occupation
became more necessary, as an escape from
himself.
And, in the meanwhile, Olivier Dalibard
sought to take courage from the recollection
that the Chouan had taken an oath (and he
knew that oaths are held sacred with the
Bretons) that he would keep his hand from his
knife, unless he had clear evidence of treach-
ery;— such evidence existed, but only in Dali-
bard's desk, or the archives of Fouche. Tush,
he was safe ! And so, when from dreams of
fear, he started at the depth of night, so his
bolder wife would whisper to him with 'firm
uncaressing lips. Olivier Dalibard, thou fear-
est the living, dost thou never fear the dead ?
Thy dreams are haunted with a spectre. Why
takes it not the accusing shape of thy moul-
dering kinsman ? Dalibard would have an-
swered, for he was a philosopher in his cowar-
dice, "// fiy a qui les morts, qui nc m'iennent
pas."
It is the notable convenience of us narrators
to represent, by what is called soliloquy, the
thoughts — the interior of the personages we
describe. And this is almost the master-work
of the tale-teller — that is, if the soliloquy be
really in words, what self-commune is in the
dim and tangled recesses of the human heart !
But to this privilege we are rarely admitted in
the case of Olivier Dalibard; for he rarely
communed with himself; a sort of mental
calculation, it is true, eternally went on within
him, Hke the wheels of a destiny; but it had
become a mechanical operation — seldom dis-
turbed by that consciousness of thought, with its
struggles of fear and doubt, conscience and
crime, which gives its appalling interest to the
soliloquy of tragedy. Amidst the tremendous
secrecy of that profound intellect, as at the
bottom of the sea, only monstrous images of
terror, things of prey, stirred in cold-blooded
and devouring life; but into these deeps
Olivier himself did not dive. He did not face
his own soul; his outer life and his inner life
seemed separate individualities, just as, in
some complicated State, the social machine
goes on through all its numberless cycles of
vice and dread, whatever the acts of the
government, which is the representative of the
state, and stands for the state in the shallow
judgment of history.
Before this time Olivier Dalibard's manner
to his son had greatly changed from the in-
difference it betrayed in England: it was kind
and affectionate, almost caressing; while on
the other hand, Gabriel, as if in possession of
some secret which gave him power over his
father, took a more careless and independent
tone, often absented himself from the house
for days together, joined the revels of young
profligates older than himself, with whom he
had formed acquaintance, indulged in spend-
thrift expenses, and plunged prematurely into
the stream of vicious pleasures that oozed
through the mud of Paris.
One morning, Dalibard, returning from a
visit to Madame Bellanger, found Gabriel
alone in the salon, contemplating his fair face
and gay dress in one of the mirrors, and
smoothing down the hair, which he wore long
and sleek, as in the portraits of Raffaelle.
Dalibard's lip curled at the boy's coxcombery,
though such tastes he himself had fostered,
according to his ruling principles, that to gov-
ern, you must find a foible, or instil it; but the
sneer changed into a smile.
"Are you satisfied with yourself , j'oli gar-
fonf" he said, with saturine playfulness.
" At least, sir, I hope that you will not be
ashamed of me, when you formally legiti-
{88
BULWJiR'S WORKS.
matize me as your son. The time has come,
you know, to keep your promise."
" And it shall be kept, do not fear. But
first, I have an employment for you — a mission
— your first embassy, Gabriel."
" I listen, sir."
" I have to send to England a communication
of the utmost importance — public importance
— to the secret agent of the French govern-
ment. We are on the eve of a descent on
England. We are in correspondence with
some in London on whom we count for sup-
port. A man might be suspected, and searched
— mind, searched. You, a boy, with English
name and speech, will be my safest envoy.
Buonaparte approves my selection. On your
return, he permits me to present you to him.
He loves the rising generation. In a few days,
you will be prepared to start."
Despite the calm tone of the father, so had
the son, from the instinct of fear and self-
preservation, studied every accent, every
glance of Olivier^so had he constituted him-
self a spy upon the heart whose perfidy was
ever armed, that he detected at once in the
proposal some scheme hostile to his interests.
He made, however, no opposition to the plan
suggested; and, seemingly satisfied with his
obedience, the father dismissed him.
As soon as he was in the streets, Gabriel
went straight to the house of Madame Bellan-
ger. The hotel had been purchased in her
name, and she therefore retained it. Since
her husband's death, he had avoided that
house, before so familiar to him; and now he
grew pale, and breathed hard, as he passed by
the porter's lodge up the lofty stairs.
He knew of his father's recent and constant
visits at the house; and, without conjecturing
precisely what were Olivier's designs, he con-
nected them, in the natural and acquired
shrewdness he possessed, with the wealthy
widow. He resolved to watch, observe, and
draw his own conclusions. As he entered Ma-
dame Bellanger's room rather abruptly, he
observed her push aside amongst her papers
something she had been gazing on — something
which sparkled to his -eyes. He sate himself
down close to her with the caressing manner
he usually adopted towards women; and in the
midst of the babbling talk with which ladies
generally honor boys, he suddenly, as if by
accident, displaced the papers, and saw his
father's miniature set in brilliants. The start
of the widow, her blush, and her exclamation,
strengthened the light that flashed upon his
mind. " O-ho, I see now," he said, laughing,
"why my father is always praising black hair:
and — nay, nay — gentleman may admire ladies
in Paris, surely ! "
" Pooh, my dear child, your father is an old
friend of my poor husband's, and a near rela-
tion too ! But Gabriel, mon petit ange ! you
had better not say at home that you have seen
this picture, — Madame Dalibard might be
foolish enough to be angry."
" To be sure not. I have kept a secret be-
fore now ! " and again the boy's cheek grew
pale, and he looked hurriedly round.
" And you are very fond of Madame Dali-
bard, too, so you must not vex her."
"Who says I'm fond of Madame Dalibard?
— a stepmother ! "
" Why, your father, of course — il est si bon
—ce paiivre Dalibard; and all men like cheer-
ful faces, but then, poor lady — an English
woman so strange here — very natural she
should fret, and with bad health, too."
"Bad health, ah! I remember! — she also
does not seem likely to live long ! "
" So your poor father apprehends. Well,
well, how uncertain life is ! Who would have
thought dear Bellanger would have "
Gabriel rose hastily, and interrupted the
widow's pathetic reflections. " I only ran in
to say, Bon jour. I must leave you now."
"Adieu, my dear boy — not a word on the
miniature ! By-the-by, here's a shirt-pin for
you — tu es joli covtme un amour."
All was now clear to Gabriel — it was neces-
sary to get rid of him, and for ever ! Dali-
bard might dread his attachment to Lucretia
— he would dread still more his closer intimacy
with the widow of Bellanger, should that widow
wed again — and Dalibard, need like her (by
what means ?) be her choice ! Into that abyss
of wickedness, fathomless to the innocent, the
young villanous eye plunged, and surveyed
the ground; a terror seized on him — a terror
of life and death. Would Dalibard spare even
his own son, if that son had the power to in-
jure ? This mission — was it exile only ? — only
a fall back to the old squalor of his uncle's
studio ? — only the laying aside of a useless
tool — or was it a snare to the grave ? Demon,
as Dalibard was, doubtless the boy wronged
LUCRETIA.
589
him. But guilt construes guilt for the worst.
Gabriel had formerly enjoyed the thought
to match himself, should danger come, with
Dalibard; the hour /^^^ come, and he felt his
impotence. Brave his father, and refuse to
leave France ! from that even his reckless
hardihood shrank as from inevitable destruc-
tion. But to depart — be the poor victim and
dupe; after having been let loose amongst the
riot of pleasure, to return to labor and priva-
tion—from that option his vanity and his
senses vindictively revolted. And Lucretia !
— the only being who seemed to have a human
kindness to him ! — through all the vicious
egotism of his nature, he had some grateful
sentiments for her ! — and even the egotism
assisted that unwonted amiability, for he felt
that, Lucretia gone, he had no hold on his
father's house — that the home of her successor
never would be his. While thus brooding, he
lifted his eyes, and saw Dalibard pass in his
carriage towards the Tuileries. The house,
then, was clear — he could see Lucretia alone.
He formed his resolution at once, and turned
homewards. As he did so, he observed a man
at the angle of the street, whose eyes followed
Dalibard's carriage with an expression of un-
mistakeable hate and revenge; but scarcely
had he marked the countenance, before the
man, looking hurriedly round, darted away
and was lost amongst the crowd.
Now, that countenance was not quite unfa-
miliar to Gabriel. He had seen it before, as
he saw it now, — hastily, and, as it were, by
fearful snatches. Once he had marked, on re-
turning home at twilight, a figure lurking by
the house — and something in the quickness
with which it turned from his gaze, joined to
his knowledge of Dalibard's apprehensions,
made him mention the circumstance to his
father, when he entered. Dalibard bade him
hasten with a note, written hurriedly, to an
agent of the police, whom be kept lodged near
at hand. The man was still on the threshold,
when the boy went out on this errand, and he
caught a glimpse of his face; but before the
police-agent reached the spot, the ill-omened
apparitfon had vanished. Gabriel now, as his
his eye rested full upon that threatening brow,
and those burning eyes, was convinced that he
saw before him the terrible Pierre Guillot,
whose very name blenched his father's cheek.
When the figure retreated, he resolved at once
to pursue. He hurried through the crowd
amidst which the man had disappeared, and
looked eagerly into the faces of those he
jostled — sometimes, at the distance, he caught
sight of a figure, which appeared to resemble
the one which he pursued, but the likeness
faded on approach.
The chase, however, vague and desultory as
it was, led him on till his way was lost amongst
labyrinths of narrow and unfamiliar streets.
Heated and thirsty, he paused at last before a
small cafe — entered to ask for a draught of
lemonade — and behold, chance had favored
him ! — the man he sought was seated there,
before a bottle of wine, and intently reading
the newspaper. Gabriel sat himself down at
the adjoining table. In a few moments the man
was joined by a new comer — the two con-
versed, but in whispers so low, that Gabriel
was unable to hear their conversation — though
he caught more than once the name of
" George." Both the men were violently ex-
cited, and the expression of their countenances
was menacing and sinister. The first-comer
pointed often to the newspaper, and read pas-
sages from it to his companion. This sug-
gested to Gabriel the demand for another
journal. When the waiter brought it to him,
his eye rested upon a long paragraph, in which
the name of George Cadoudal frequently oc-
curred. In fact, all the journals of the day
were filled with speculations on the conspiracy
and trial of that fiery martyr to an erring
adaptation of a noble principle. Gabriel knew
that his father had had a principal share in the
detection of the defeated enterprise; and his
previous persuasions were confirmed.
His sense of hearing grew sharper by con-
tinued effort, and at length he heard the first-
comer say distinctly—" If I were but sure
that I had brought this fate upon George, by
introducing to him that accursed Dalibard — if
my oath did but justify me, I would ; "
the concluding sentence was lost. A few mo-
ments after, the two men rose, and from the
familiar words that passed between them and
the master of the caf^, who approached, him-
self, to receive the reckoning, the shrewd boy
perceived that the place was no unaccustomed
haunt. He crept nearer and nearer; and as
the landlord shook hands with his customer,
he heard distinctly the former address him by
the name of " Guillot." When the men with-
39°
£ UL WER' S WORKS.
drew, Gabriel followed them at a distance,
(taking care first to impress on his memory
the name of the caf^, and the street in which
it was placed) and, as he thought, unobserved;
he was mistaken. Suddenly, in one street,
more solitary than the rest, the man whom he
was mainly bent on tracking, turned round —
advanced to Gabriel, who was on the other
side of the street, and laid his hand upon him
so abruptly, that the boy was fairly taken by
surprise.
" Who bade you follow us ? " said he, with
so dark and fell an expression of countenance,
that even Gabriel's courage failed him: "no
evasion — no lies — speak out, and at once; "
and the grasp tightened on the boy's throat.
Gabriel's readiness of resource and presence
of mind did not long forsake him.
" Loose your hold, and 1 will tell you — you
stifle me." The man slightly relaxed his
grasp, and Gabriel said, quickly — " My mother
perished on the guillotine in the Reign of
Terror; I am for the Bourbons. I thought I
overheard words which showed sympathy for
poor George, the brave Choiian. I followed
you; for I thought I was following friends."
The man smiled as he fixed his steady eye
upon the unflinching child: " My poor lad,"
he said, gently, " I believe you — pardon me —
but follow us no more — we are dangerous ! ''
He waved his hand, and strode away, rejoined
his companion, and Gabriel reluctantly aban-
doned the pursuit, and went homeward. It was
long before he reached his father's house, for
he had strayed into a strange quarter of Paris,
and had frequently to inquire the way. At
length he reached home and ascended the stairs
to a small room, in which Lucretia usually sat,
and which was divided by a narrow corridor
from the sleeping chamber of herself and
Dalibard. His step-mother, leaning her cheek
upon her hand, was seated by the window, so
absorbed in some gloomy thoughts, which cast
over her rigid face a shade, intense and sol-
emn as despair, that she did not perceive the
approach of the boy till he threw his arm
round her neck, aud then she started as in
alarm
" You ! only you" she said, with a con-
strained smile; "see, my nerves are not so
strong as they were ! "
" You are disturbed, belle mire — has he been
vexing you ? "
" He — Dalibard — no, mdeed, we were only,
this morning, discussing matters of business."
" Business ! — that means money ! "
" Truly," said Lucretia, " money does make
the staple of life's business. In spite of his
new appointment, your father needs some
sums in hand — favors are to be bought —
opportunities for speculation occur, and •"
" And my father," interrupted Gabriel,
" wishes your consent to raise the rest of your
portion."
Lucretia looked surprised, but answered
quietly: "He had my consent long since, but
the trustees to the marriage settlement — mere
men of business — my uncle's bankers, for I
had lost all claim on my kindred — refuse, or
at least interpose such difficulties as amount
to refusal."
" But that reply came some days since,"
said Gabriel, musingly.
" How did you know — did your father teli
you ? "
" Poor belle mere ! " said Gabriel, almost
with pity, " can you live in this house, and
not watch all that passes — every stranger,
every message, every letter ? — But what, then,
does he wish with you ? "
" He has suggested my returning to Eng-
land, and seeing the trustees myself. His
interest can obtain my passport."
" And you have refused ? "
" I have not consented."
"Consent! — hush! — your maid — Marie is
not waiting without," and Gabriel rose and
looke(J forth; "no, confound these doors!
none close as they ought in this house. Is it
not a clause in your settlement that half of
your fortune now invested goes to the sur-
vivor ? "
" It is," replied Lucretia, struck and thrilled
at the question. " How, again, did you know
this ? "
" I saw my father reading the copy. If you
die first, then, he has all ! If he merely wanted
the money he would not send you away ! "
There was a terrible pause. Gabriel re-
sumed: "I trust you. it may be, with my life;
but I will speak out. My father goes much
to Bellanger's widow — she is rich and weak.
Come to England ! Yes, come — for he is
about to dismiss me. He fears that I shall be
in the way, to warn you, perhaps, or to — to —
in short, bofk of us are in his way. He gives
LUCJiETJA.
59t
you an escape. Once in England, the war
which is breaking out will prevent your return.
He will twist the laws of divorce to his favor
— he will marry again ! What then ? — he
spares you what remains of your fortune — he
spares your life. Remain here — cross his
schemes — and — no, no; — come to England —
safer anywhere than here ! "
As he spoke, great changes had passed over
Lucretia's countenance. At first it was the
flash of conviction, then the stunned shock of
horror; now she rose — rose to her full height
— and there was a lived and deadly light in her
eyes — the, light of conscious courage, and
power, and revenge. " Fool," she muttered,
" with all his craft ! Fool, fool ! As if, in the
war of household perfidy, the woman did not
always conquer ! Man's only chance is to be
mailed in honor ! "
" But," said Gabriel, overhearing her, " but
you do not remember what it is. There is
nothing you can see, and guard against. It
is not like an enemy face to face; it is death
in the food, in the air, in the touch. You
stretch out your arms in the dark — you feel
nothing, and you die ! Oh, do not fancy that
I have not thought well (for I am almost a
man now) if there were no means to resist-
there are none ! As well make head against
the plague — it is in the atmosphere. Come to
England, and return. Live poorly, if you must
— but live ! — but live ! "
"Return to England poor and despised, and
bound still to him, or a disgraced and divorced
wife — disgraced by the low-born dependent on
my kinsman's house — and fawn perhaps upon
my sister and her husband for bread ! Never !
— I am at my post, and I will not fly ! "
" Brave ! brave ! " said the boy, clapping
his hands, and sincerely moved by a daring
superior to his own — " I wish I could help
you ! "
Lucretia's eye rested on him with the full
gaze, so rare in its looks. She drew him to
her, and kissed his brow — " Boy, through life,
whatever our guilt and its doom, we are bound
to each other. I may yet live to have wealth
— if so, it is yours as a son's. I may be iron
to others — never to you. Enough of this — I
must reflect ! " She passed her hands over
her eyes a moment, and resumed — "You
would help rhe in my self-defence; I think
you can. Yoj have been more alert in your
watch than I have. You must have means I
have not secured. Your father guards well
all his papers ! "
" I have keys to every desk. My foot
passed the threshold of that room under the
roof, before yours. But, no; his powers can
never be yours ! He has never confided to
you half his secrets ! He has antidotes for
every — every "
" Hist ! what noise is that ? Only the
shower on the casements ! No, no, child, that
is not my object. Cadoudal's conspiracy !
Your father has letters from Fouch^, which
show how he has betrayed others who are
stronger to avenge than a woman and a boy."
"Well I"
" I would have those letters ! Give me the
keys ! But hold ! — Gabriel — Gabriel, you
may yet misjudge him. This woman — wife to
the dead man — his wife ! Horror ! Have
you not proofs of what you imply ? "
" Proofs ! " echoed Gabriel, in a tone of
of wonder, " I can but see and conjecture.
You are warned, watch and decide for your-
self. But again I say, come to England; J
shall go ! "
Without reply, Lucretia took the keys from
Gabriel's half- reluctant hand, and passed into
her husband's writing room. When she had
entered, she locked the door. She passed at
once to a huge secretary, of which the key was
small as a fairy's work. She opened it with
ease by one of the counter.''eits. No love cor-
respondence— the fir.st object of her search,
for she was woman — met her eye. What need
of letters, when interviews were so facile !
But she soon found a document that told all
which love-letters could tell — it was an ac-
count of the monies and possessions of Madame
Bellanger — and there were pencil notes on the
margin: — "Vautran will give 400,000 francs
for the lands in Auvergne — to be accepted.
Consult on the power of sale granted to a
second husband. Query, if there is no chance
of the heir-at-law disputing the monies in-
vested in Madame B.'s name," — and such
memoranda as a man notes down in the
schedule of properties about to be his own.
In these inscriptions there was a hideous
mockery of ail love — like the blue lights of
corruption, they showed the black vault of the
heart.
The pale reader saw what her own attrac-
592
B UL VVER'S WORKS.
tions had been, and, fallen as she was, she
smiled superior in her bitterness of scorn.
Arranged methodically with the precision of
business, she found the letters she ne.xt looked
for; one recognizing Ualibard's services in the
detection of the conspiracy, and authorizing
him to employ the police in the search of
Pierre Guillot, sufficed for her purpose. She
withdrew, and secreted it. She was about to
lock up the secretary, when her eye fell on
the title of a small MS. volume in a corner;
and as she read, she pressed one hand con-
vulsively to her heart, while, twice with the
other, she grasped the volume, and twice with-
drew the grasp. The title ran harmlessly
thus: — Philosophical and chemical inquiries itito
the nature and materials of the poisons in use
between the \/^th and i6th centuries." Hur-
riedly, and at last, as if doubtful of herself,
she left the MS., closed the secretary, and re-
turned to Gabriel.
" You have got the paper you seek ? " he
said.
" Yes."
" Then whatever you do, you must be quick
— he will soon discover the loss."
" I will be quick."
" It is I whom he will suspect," said Gabriel,
in alarm, as that thought struck him. " No,
for my sake, do not take the letter till I am
gone. Do not fear, in the meantime — he will
do nothing against you, while I am here."
" I will replace the letter till then," said
Lucretia, meekly. " You have a right to my
first thoughts." So she went back, and Ga-
briel, (suspicious, perhaps,) crept after her.
As she replaced the document, he pointed
to the MS. which had tempted her — " I have
seen that before, how I longed for it ! If any-
thing ever happens to him, I claim that as my
legacy."
Their hands met as he said this, and
grasped each other convulsively; Lucretia re-
locked the secretary, and when she gained the
next room, she tottered to a chair. Her
strong nerves gave way for the moment; she
uttered no cry, but, by the whitenees of her
face, Gabriel saw that she was senseless;
senseless for a minute or so^scarcely more.
But the return to consciousness with a clenched
fiand, and a brow of defiance, and s stare of
mingled desperation and dismay, seemed
rather the awaking from some frightful dream
of violence and struggle than the slow languid
recovery from the faintness of a swoon. Yes,
henceforth, to sleep, was to couch by a ser-
pent— to breathe was to listen for the ava-
lanche ! Thou who dids ttrifle so wantonly with
Treason, now gravely front the grim comrade
thou hast won ; thou scheming desecrator of the
Household Gods, now learn, to the last page
of dark knowledge, what the hearth is without
them.
Gabriel was strangely moved as he beheld
that proud and solitary despair. An instinct
of nature had hitherto checked him from ac-
tively aiding Lucretia in that struggle with his-
father, which could but end in the destruction
of one or the other. He had contented him-
self with forewarnings, with hints, with indi-
rect suggestions; but now, all his sympathy
was so strongly roused on her behalf, that the
last faint scruple of filial conscience vanished
into the abyss of blood, over which stood that
lonely Titaness. He drew near, and, clasping
her hand, said, in a quick and broken voice —
" Listen ! You know where to find proof
of my fa that is, of — Dalibard's treason
to the conspirators; you know the name of
the man he dreads as an avenger, and you
know that he waits but the proof to strike;
but you do not know where to find that man,
if his revenge is wanting for yourself. The
police has not hunted him out; how can you ?
Accident has made me acquainted with one
of his haunts. Give me a single promise,
and I will put you at least upon that clue —
weak, perhaps but as yet the sole one to be
followed. Promise me that, only in defence
of your own life, not for mere jealousy, you
will avail yourself of the knowledge, and you
shall know all I do ! "
" Do you think," said Lucretia, in a calm,
cold voice, " that it is for jealousy, which is
love, that I would murder all hope, all peace?
for we have here — (and she smote her breast)
— here, if not elsewhere, a heaven and a hell !
Son, 1 will not harm your father, except in
self-defence ! But tell me nothing that may
make the son a party in the father's doom."
" The father slew the mother," muttered
Gabriel, between his clenched teeth; "and to
me, you have well nigh supplied her place.
Strike, if need be, in her name ! If you are
driven to want the arm of Pierre Guillot, seek
news of him at the Cafi Dufour, Rue S ,
LUCRETIA.
593
Boulevard du J'emple. Be calm, now, I hear
your husband's step."
A few days more, and Gabriel is gone !
Wife and husband are alone with each other.
Lucretia has refused to depart. Then that
mute coma of horror ! that suspense of two
foes in the conflict of death — for the subtle
prying eye of Olivier Dalibard sees that he
himself is susjjected — farther he shuns from
sifting ! Glance fastens on glance, and then
hurries smilingly away. From the cup, grims
a skeleton — at the board, warns a spectre.
But how kind still the words, and how gentle
the tone; and they lie down side by side in the
marriage bed — brain plotting against brain,
heart loathing heart. It is a duel of life and
death, between those sworn through life and
beyond death at the altar. But it is carried
on with all the forms and courtesies of duel
in the age of chivalry. No conjugal wrangling
— no slip of the tongue; — the oil is on the
surface of the wave — the monsters in the hell
of the abyss war invisibly below. At length,
a dull torpor creeps over the woman — she feels
the taint in her veins, — the slow victory is be-
gun. What mattered all her vigilance and
caution ? Vainly glide from the pangs of the
serpent, his very breath suffices to destroy I
Pure seems the draught and wholesome the
viand — that master of the science of murder
needs not the means of the bungler 1 Then,
keen and strong from the creeping lethargy
started the fierce instinct of self and the ruth-
less impulse of revenge. Not too late yet to
escape; for those subtle banes, that are to
defy all detection, work but slowly to their
end.
One evening, a woman, closely mantled,
stood at watch by the angle of a wall. The
light came dim and muffled from the window
of a cafe hard at hand^ — the reflection slept
amidst the shadows on the dark pavement,
and, save a solitary lamp, swung at distance
in the vista over the centre of the narrow
street, no ray broke the gloom. The night
was clouded and starless, the wind moaned in
gusts, and the rain fell heavily; but the gloom
and the loneliness did not appal the eye, and
the wind did not chill the heart, and the rain
fell unheeded on the head, of the woman at
her post. At times, she paused in her slow,
sentry-like pace to and fro, to look through
the window of the cafe, and her gaze fell
G.-ns
always on one figure seated apart from the
rest. At length, her pulse beat more quickly
and the patient lips smiled sternly. The
figure had risen to depart. A man came out,
and walked quickly up the street, the woman
approached, and when the man was under the
single lamp swung aloft, he felt his arm
touched; the woman was at his side, and look-
ing steadily into his face —
"You are Pierre Guillot, the Breton, the
friend of George Cadoudal. Will you be his
avenger ? "
The Chouans first impulse had been to
place his hand in his vest, and something shone
bright in the lamp-light, clasped in those iron
fingers. The voice and the manner reassured
him, and he answered readily —
" I am he whom you seek, and I only live
to avenge."
" Read, then, and act," answered the woman,
and she placed a i)aper in his hands.
*
«
»
*
At Laughton the babe is on the breast of
the fair mother; and the father sits beside the
bed; and mother and father dispute almost
angrily whether mother or father, those soft
rounded features of slumbering infancy resem-
ble most. At the red house, near the market
town, there is a hospitable bustle. William is
home, earlier than usual. Within the last
hour, Susan has been thrice into every room.
Husband and wife are now watching at the
window. The good Fieldens, with a coach full
of children, are expected, every moment, on a
week's visit, at least.
In the cafS in the Boulevard du Temple, sit
Pierre Guillot, the Chouan, and another of the
■old band of brigands, whom George Cadoudal
had mustered in Paris. There is an expres-
sion of content on Guillot's countenance — it
seems more open than usual, and there is a
complacent smile on his lips. He is whisper-
ing low to his friend, in the intervals of eating,
an employment pursued with the hearty gusto
of a hungry man. But his friend did not seem
to sympathize with the cheerful feelings of his
comrade; he is pale, and there is terror on his
face; and you may see that the journal in
his hand trembles like a leaf.
In the gardens of the Tuileries, some score
or so of gossips group together.
594
B UL WER'S WORKS.
"And no news of the murderer?" asked
one.
"No; but a man who had been friend to
Robespierre must have made secret enemies
enough."
"■ Ce pauvre Dalibard ! He was not mixed
tip with the Terrorists, nevertheless."
" Ah, but the more deadly for that, perhaps
— a sly man was Olivier Dalibard ! '
" What's the matter ? " said an employi,
lounging up to the group. " Are you talking
of Olivier Dalibard .' It is but the other day
he had Marsan's appointment. He is now to
have Pleyel's. I heard it two days ago — a
capital thing ! Peste, il ira loin ! We shall
see him a senator soon."
" Speak for yourself," quoth a ci-devant
Abbe, with a laugh. " I should be sorry to
see him again, soon, wherever he be."
" Plait-il! — I don't understand you ! "
" Don't you know that Olivier Dalibard is
murdered — found stabbed — in his own house,
too ! "
'■'■ Ciel ! Pray tell me all you know. His
place, then, is vacant ! "
" Why, it seems that Dalibard, who had been
brought up to medicine, was still fond of
chemical experiments. He hired a room at
the top of the house for such scientific amuse-
, ments. He was accustomed to spend part of
his nights there. They found him at morning,
bathed in his blood, with three ghastly wounds
in his side, and his fingers cut to the bone.
He had struggled hard with the knife that
butchered him."
" In his own house ! " said a lawyer: " some
servant or spendthrift heir ! "
" He has no heir but young Bellanger, who
will be riche d, millions, and is now but a
schoolboy at Lyons. No: it seems that the
window was left open, and that it communi-
cates with the roof-tops. There the murderer
had entered, and by that way escaped, for they
found the leads of the gutter dabbled with
blood. The next house was uninhabited — easy
enough to get in there, and lie perdu till night."
"Hum," said the lawyer; "but the assassin
could only have learned Dalibard's habits
from some one in the house. Was the de-
ceased married ? "
"Oh, yes; to an Englishwoman."
" She had lovers, perhaps ? "
" Pooh ! lovers ! — the happiest couple ever
known ! You should have seen them together.
I dined there last week."
" It is strange ! " said the lawyer.
" And he was getting on so well," muttered
a hungry-looking man.
" And his place is vacant ! " repeated the
employ^, as he quitted the crowd, abstractedly.
In the house of Olivier Dalibard sits Lucre-
tia, alone, and in her own usual morning room.
The officer appointed to such tasks by the
French law, has performed his visit, and made
his notes, and expressed condolence with the
widow, and promised justice and retribution,
and placed his seal on the locks till the repre-
sentatives of the heir-at-law shall arrive; and
the heir-at-law is the very boy who had suc-
ceeded so unexpectedly to the wealth of Jean
Bellanger, the contractor ! But Lucretia has
obtained beforehand all she wishes to save
from the rest. An open box is on the floor,
into which her hand drops noiselessly a vol-
ume in manuscript. On the forefinger of that
hand is a ring, larger and more massive than
those usually worn by women; — by Lucretia
never worn before. Why should that ring
have been selected with such care from the
dead man's hoards ? Why so precious the dull
opal in that cumbrous setting? From the
hand the volume drops without sound into the
box, as those whom the secrets of the volume
instruct you to destroy, may drop without
noise into the grave. The trace of some ill-
ness, recent and deep, nor conquered yet, has
ploughed lines in that young countenance, and
dimmed the light of those searching eyes.
Yet courage ! the poison is arrested — the ix)i-
soner is no more — minds like thine, stern
woman, are cased in coffers of steel, and the
rust as yet has gnawed no deeper than the
surface. So, over that face stamped with
bodily suffering, plays a calm smile of tri-
umph. The schemer has baffled the schemer !
Turn now to the right, pass by that narrow
corridor, you are in the marriage chamber —
the windows are closed. Tall tapers burn at
the foot of the bed. Now go back to that
narrow corridor; disregarded, thrown aside, are
a cloth and a besom; the cloth is wet still; but
here, and there, the red stains are dry, and
clotted as with bloody glue: and the hairs of
the besom starts up, torn and ragged, as if the
bristles had a sense of some horror — as if things
inanimate still partook of men's dread at men's
LUCRETIA.
595
deeds. If you passed through the corridor,
and saw in the shadow of the wall that homeli-
est of instruments cast away and forgotten,
you would smile at the slatternly house-work.
But if you knew that a corpse had been borne
down those stairs to the left — borne along
those floors to that marriage bed, with the
blood oozing, and gushing, and plashing be-
low, as the bearers passed with their burthen,
then, straight that dead thing would take the
awe of the dead being; it told its own tale of
violence and murder; it had dabbled in the
gore of the violated clay; it had become an
evidence of the crime. No wonder that its
hairs bristled up, sharp and ragged, in the
shadow of the wall !
The first part of the tragedy ends. Let fall
the curtain. When next it rises, years will
have passed away, graves uncounted will have
wrought fresh hollows in our merry sepulchre
—sweet earth ! Take a sand from the shore,
take a drop from the ocean, less than sand-
grain, and drop in man's planet one Death
and one Crime ! On the map, trace all oceans,
and search out every shore, — more than seas,
more than lands, in God's balance shall weigh
one Death and one Crime !
END OF PART ONB.
596
BULWER'S WORKS.
PART THE SECOND.
PROLOG Ua TO PART THE SECOND.
The century has advanced: The rush of
the deluge has ebbed back, the old landmarks
have reappeared; the dynasties Napoleon
willed into life have crumbled to the dust; the
plough has passed over Waterloo; autumn
after autumn the harvests have glittered on
that grave of an empire. Through the im-
mense ocean of universal change, we look
back on the single track which our frail boat
has cut through the waste. As a star shines
impartially over the measureless expanse,
though it seems to gild but one broken line to
each eye; so, as our memory gazes on the
past, the light spreads not over all the breadth
of the waste, where nations have battled, and
argosies gone down — it falls narrow, and con-
fined, along the single course we have taken:
we lean over the small raft on which we float,
and see the sparkles but reflected from the
waves that it divides.
On the terrace at Laughton, but one step
paces slowly. The bride clings not now to
the bridegroom's arm. Though pale and worn,
it is still the same gentle face; but the blush
of woman's love has gone from it evermore.
Charles Vernon (to call him still by the
name in which he is best known to us), sleeps
in the vault of the St. Johns. He had lived
longer than he himself had expected, than his
physician had hoped — lived, cheerful and
happy, amidst quiet pursuits and innocent ex-
citements. Three sons had blessed his hearth,
to mourn over his grave. But the two elder
were delicate and sickly. They did not long
survive him, and died within a few months of
each other. The third seemed formed of a
difierent mould and constitution from his
brethren. To him descended the ancient heri-
tage of Laughton, and he promised to enjoy
it long.
It is Vernon's widow who walks alone in the
stately terrace; sad still, for she loved well the
choice of her youth, and she misses yet the
children in the grave; from the date of Ver-
non's death, she wore mourning without and
within; and the sorrows that came later, broke
more the bruised reed; — sad still, but resigned.
One son survives; and earth yet has the
troubled hopes and the holy fears of afifection.
Though that son be afar, in sport or in earn-
est, in pleasure or in toil, working out his des-
tiny as man, still that step in less solitary than
it seems. When does the son's image not
walk beside the mother? Though she lives in
seclusion, though the gay world tempts no
more, the gay world is yet linked to her
thoughts. From the distance she hears its
murmurs in music. Her fancy still mingles
with the crowd, and follows one, to her eye,
outshining all the rest. Never vain in herself,
she is vain now of another; and the small tri-
umphs of the young and well-born seem
trophies of renown to the eyes so tenderly de-
ceived.
In the old-fashioned market town still the
business goes on, still the doors of the Bank
open and close every moment on the great day
of the week; but the names over the threshold
are partially changed. The junior partner is
busy no more at the desk; not wholly forgot-
ten— if his name still is spoken, it is not with
thankfulness and praise. A something rests
on the name — that something which dims and
attaints — not proven, not certain, but suspected
and dubious. The head shakes, the voice
whispers, — and the attorney now lives in the
solid red house at the verge of the town.
In the vicarage. Time, the old scythe-
LUCRETIA.
597
bearer, had not paused from his work. Still
employed on Greek texts, little changed, save
that his hair is grey, and that some lines in
his kindly face tell of sorrows as of years,
the Vicar sits in his parlor, but the children
no longer, blithe-voiced and rose-cheeked, dart
through the rustling espaliers. Those chil-
dren, grave men, or staid matrons (save one
whom Death chose, and therefore now of all
best beloved) ! are at their posts in the world.
The young ones are flown from the nest, and,
with anxious wings, here and there, search food
in their turn for their young. But the blithe
voice and rose-cheek of the child make not
that loss which the hearth misses the most.
From childhood to manhood, and from man-
hood to departure, the natural changes are
gradual and prepared. The absence most
missed is that household life which presided,
which kept things in order, and must be coaxed
if a chair were displaced. The providence in
trifles, that clasp of small links, that dear,
bustling agency— now pleased, now complain-
ing—dear alike in each change of its humor;
that active life which has no self of it sown; —
like the mind of a poet, though its prose be
the humblest, transferring self into others,
with its right to be cross, and its charter to
scold; — for the motive is clear — it takes what
it loves too anxiously to heart. The door of
the parlor is open, the garden path still passes
before the threshold; but no step now has full
right to halt at the door, and interrupt the
grave thought on Greek texts; — no small talk
on details and wise savings chimes in with the
wrath of Medea. The Prudent Genius is gone
from the household; and perhaps as the good
scholar now wearily pauses, and looks out on
the silent garden, he would have given with
joy all that Athens produced, from ^^schylus
to Plato, to hear again from the old familiar
lips the lament on torn jackets, or the statisti- j
cal economy of eggs ! i
But see, though the wife is no more, though
the children have departed, the Vicar's home
is not utterly desolate. See, along the same
walk on which William soothed Susan's fears,
and won her consent — see, what fairy ad-
vances ? Is it Susan returned to youth ?
How like ! — yet, look again, and how unlike !
The same, the pure, candid regard— the same,
the clear, limpid blue of the eye — the same,
that fair hue of the hair — light, but not auburn
— more subdued, more harmonious than thai
equivocal color which too nearly approaches
to red. But how much more blooming and
joyous than Susan's is that exquisite face in
which all Hebe smiles forth — how much arier
the tread, light with health — how much
rounder, if slighter still, the wave of that
undulating form ! She smiles — her lips move
— she is conversing with herself — she cannot
be all silent, even when alone; for the sunny
gladness of her nature mu.st have vent like a
bird's.
But do not fancy that that gladness speaks
the levity which comes from the absence of
thought; it is rather from the depth of thought
that it springs, as from the depth of a sea
comes its music. See, while she pauses and
listehs, with her finger half raised to her lip,
as amidst that careless jubilee of birds she
hears a note more grave and sustained, the
nightingale singing, by day, — (as sometimes,
though rarely, he is heard — perhaps, because
he misses his mate — perhaps, because he sees
from his bower the creeping form of some foe
to his race); — see, as she listens now to that
plaintive, low-chanted warble, how quickly the
smile is sobered, how the shade, soft and pen-
sive, steals over the brow. It is but the
mystic sympathy with Nature that bestows
the smile or the shade. In that heart lightly
moved beats the fine sense of the poet. It is
the exquisite sensibility of the nerves that
sends its blithe play to t,hose spirits, and from
the clearness of the atmosphere comes, warm
and ethereal, the ray of that light.
And does the roof of the pastor give shelter
to Helen Mainwaring's youth ? Has Death
taken from her the natural protectors ? Those
forms which we sa»v so full of youth and
youth's heart, in that very spot, — has the grave
closed on them yet? Yet! — ^how few attain
to the age of the Psalmist ! Twenty-seven
years have passed since that date — how often,
in those years, have the dark doors opened for
the young as for the old ! William Mainwar-
ing died first, care-worn and shame-bowed:
the blot on his name had cankered into his
heart. Susan's life, always precarious, had
struggled on, while he lived, by the strong
power of affection and will; — she would not
die, for who then could console him ? but at
his death the power gave way. She lingered,
but lingered dyingly for three years; and then,
598
B UL WER' S WORKS.
for the first time since William's death, she
smiled — that smile remained on the lips of the
corpse. They had had many trials, that young
couple whom we left so prosperous and happy !
Not till many years after their marriage- had
one sweet consoler been born to them. In the
season of poverty, and shame, and grief, it
came; and there was no pride on Mainwaring's
brow when they placed his first-born in his
arms. By her will, the widow consigned Helen
to the joint guardianship of Mr. Fielden and
her sister: but the latter was abroad, her ad-
dress unknown, so the Vicar for two years had
had sole charge of the orphan. She was not
unprovided for.
The sunvthat Susan brought to her husband
had been long since gone, it is true — lost in
the calamity which had wrecked William
Mainwaring's name and blighted his prospects
— but Helen's grandfather, the land-agent, had
died some time subsequent to that event, and,
indeed, just before William's death. He had
never forgiven his son the stain on his name —
never assisted, never even seen him since that
fatal day — but he left to Helen a sum of about
8000/., — for she, at least, was innocent. In
Mr Fielden's eyes, Helen was tlierefore an
heiress. And who amongst his small range of
acquaintance was good enough for her, not
only so richly portioned, but so lovely; — ac-
complished too, for her parents had of late
years lived chiefly in France, and languages
there are easily learned, and masters cheap ?
Mr. Fielden knew but one, whom Providence
had also consigned to his charge — the sup-
posed son of his old pupil Ardworth; but
though ft tender affection existed between the
two young persons, it seemed too like that of a
brother and sister, to afferd much ground for
Mr. Fielden's anxiety or hope.
From his window the Vicar observed the
still attitude of the young orphan for a few
moments, then he pushed aside his books,
rose, and approached her. At the sound of
his tread, she woke from her reverie, and
bounded lightly towards him.
"Ah, you would not see me before!" she
said, in a voice in which there was the slight-
est possible foreign accent, which betrayed the
country in which her childhood had been
passed — " I peeped in twice at the window. I
wanted you so much, to walk to the village.
But you jyill come now — will you not ? " added
the girl, coaxingly, as she looked up at him
under the shade of her straw hat.
" And what do you want in the village, my
pretty Helen ?"
"Why you know it is Fair day, and you
promised Bessie that you would buy her a
fairing — to say nothing of me."
"Very true, and I ought to look in; it will
help to keep the poor people from drinking.
A clergyman should mix with his parishioners
in their holidays. We must not associate our
office only with grief, and sickness, and preach-
ing. We will go. And what fairing are you
to have ? "
" Oh, something very brilliant, I promise
you ! I have formed grand notions of a fair.
I am sure it must be like the bazaars we read
of last night, in that charming ' Tour in the
East.' "
The Vicar smiled, half benignly, half anx-
iously. " My dear child, it is so like you to
be an eastern bazaar. If you always thus
judge of things by your fancy, how this sober
world will deceive you, poor Helen ! "
" It is not my fault — iu me grondez pas,
m^chant" answered Helen hanging her head.
" But come, sir, allow, at least, that if I let
my romance, as you call it, run away with me
now and then, I can still content myself with
the reality. What, you shake your head still !
Don't you remember the sparrow ? "
" Ha ! ha ! yes — the sparrow that the ped-
lar sold you for a goldfinch; and you were so
proud of your purchase, and wondered so much
why you could not coax the goldfinch to sing,
till at last the paint wore away, and it was only
a poor little sparrow ! "
"Go on! Confess; did I fret, then? Was
I not as pleased with my dear sparrow, as I
should have been with the prettiest goldfinch
that ever sang ? Does not the sparrow follow
me about, and nestle on my shoulder — dear
little thing ! And I was right after ail; for if
I had not fancied it a goldfinch, I should not
have bought it, perhaps. But now I would
not change it for a goldfinch — no, not even for
that nightingale I heard just now. So let me
still fancy the poor fair a bazaar; it is a
double pleasure, first to fancy the bazaar, and
then to be surprised at the fair."
" You argue well," said the Vicar, as they
now entered the village. "I really think, in
spite of all your turn for poetry, and Goldsmith,
LUCRETIA.
599
and Cowper, that you would take as kindly to
mathematics as your cousin John Ardworth,
poor lad ! "
"Not if mathematics have made him so
grave — and so churlish, I was going to say —
but that word does him wrong. Dear cousin,
so kind and so rough ! "
" It is not mathematics that are to blame, if
he is grave and absorbed," said the Vicar, with
a sigh; " it is the two cares that gnaw most —
poverty and ambition."
"Nay, do not sigh: it must be such a pleas-
ure to feel as he does, that one must triumph
at last ! "
" Umph ! — John must have nearly reached
London by this time," said Mr. Fielden, " for
he is a stout walker, and this is the third day
since he left us. Well, now that he is about
fairly to be called to the bar, I hope that his
fever will cool, and he will settle calmly to
work. I have felt great pain for him during
this last visit."
"Pain! But why?"
" My dear, do you remember what I read
out to you both from Sir William Temple, the
night before John left us ? "
Helen put her hand to her brow, and with a
readiness which showed a memory equally
quick and retentive, replied, "Yes; was it not
to this effect.' I am not sure of the exact
words — ' To have something we have not, and
be something we are not, is the root of all
evil.' "
" Well remembered, my darling ! "
" Ah, but," said Helen, archly, " I remem-
ber too what my cousin replied, ' If Sir William
Temple had practised his theory, he would
not have been ambassador at the Hague,
or • "
" Pshaw ! the boy's always ready enough
with his answers," interrupted Mr. Fielden,
rather petulantly. " There's the fair, my dear;
more in your way, I see, than Sir William
Temple's philosophy."
And Helen was right — the fair was no
eastern bazaar: but how delighted that young,
impressionable mind was, notwithstanding !
delighted with the swings and the roundabouts,
the shows, the booths, even down to the gilt
gingerbread kings and queens. All minds
genuinely poetical, are peculiarly susceptible
to movement — that is, to the excitement of
numbers. If the movement is sincerely joy-
ous, as in the mirth of a village holiday, such
a nature shares insensibly in the joy. But if
the movement is a false and spurious gaiety,
as in a state ball, where the impassive face
and -languid step are out of harmony with the
evident object of the scene — then the nature
we speak of feels chilled and dejected. Hence
it really is, that the more delicate and ideal
order of minds soon grow inexpressibly weary
of the hack routine of what are called fashion-
able pleasures. Hence the same person most
alive to a dance on the green, would be with-
out enjoyment at Almack's. It is not because
one scene is a village green, and the other a
room in King Street; nor is it because the
actors in the one are of the humble, in the
others of the noble class, but simply because
the enjoyment in the first is visible and hearty,
because in the other it is a listless and melan-
choly pretence. Helen fancied it was the
swings and the booths that gave her that
innocent exhilaration — it was not so; it was
the unconscious sympathy with the crowd
around her. When the poetical nature quits
its own dreams for the actual world, it enters,
and transfuses itself into the hearts and hu-
mors of others. The two wings of that spirit
which we call Genius, are reverie and sym-
pathy.
But poor little Helen had no idea that she
had genius. Whether chasing the butterfly,
or talking fond fancies to her birds, or whether
with earnest, musing eyes, watching the stars
come forth, and the dark pine trees gleam into
silver; whether with airy day-dreams and
credulous wonder poring over the magic tales
of Mirglip or Aladdin, or whether spell-bound
to awe by the solemn woes of Lear, or follow-
ing the blind great bard into "the heaven of
heavens, an earthly guest to draw empyreal
air," she obeyed but the honest and varying
impulse in each change of her pliant mood;
and would have ascribed with genuine humil-
ity to the vagaries of childhood, that prompt
gathering of pleasure — that quick shifting
sport of the fancy by which Nature binds to
itself, in chains undulating as melody, the
lively senses of genius.
While Helen, leaning on the Vicar's arm,
thus surrendered herself to the innocent excite-
ment of the moment, the Vicar himself smiled
and nodded to his parishioners, or paused to
exchange a friendly word or two with the
6oo
BULWER'S WORKS.
youngest or the eldest loiterers (those two ex-
tremes of mortality which the Church so ten-
derly unites), whom the scene drew to its
tempting vortex, when a rough-haired lad, with
a leather bag strapped across his waist, turned
from one of the ginger-bread booths, and
touching his hat, said, " Please you, sir, I was
a-coming to your house with a letter."
The Vicar's correspondence was confined
and rare, despite his distant children, for
letters but a few years ago were costly luxuries
to persons of narrow income, and therefore the
juvenile letter-carrier who plied between the
Post town and the village failed to excite in
his breast that indignation for being an hour
or more behind his time, which would have
animated one to whom the Post brings the
usual event of the day. He took the letter
from the boy's hand, and paid for it with a
thrifty sigh, as he glanced at a handwriting
unfamiliar to him — perhaps from some clergy-
man poorer than himself. However, that was
not the place to read letters, so he put the
epistle in his pocket, until Helen, who watched
his countenance to see when he grew tired of
the scene, kindly proposed to return home.
As they gained a stile half way, Mr. Fielden
remembered his letter, took it forth, and put
on his spectacles. Helen stooped over the
bank to gather violets; the Vicar seated him-
self on the stile. As he again looked at the
address, the hand-writing, before unfamiliar,
seemed to grow indistinctly on his recollection.
That bold, firm hand — thin and fine as woman's,
but large and regular as man's — was too
peculiar to be forgotten. He uttered a brief
exclamation of surprise and recognition, and
hastily broke the seal. The contents ran
thus: —
" Dear Sir, — So many years have passed since any
communication has taken place between us, that the
name of Lucretia Dalibard will seem more strange to
you than that of Lucretia Clavering. I have recently
returned to England after a long residence abroad. I
perceive by my deceased sister's will that she has con-
fided her only daughter to my guardianship, con-
jointly with yourself. I am anxious to participate in
that tender charge. I am alone in the world— an ha-
bitual sufferer — afflicted with a partial paralysis that
deprives me of the use of my limbs. In such circum-
stances, it is the more natural that I should turn to the
only relative left me. My journey to England has so
exhausted my strength, and all movement is so pain-
ful, that I must request you to excuse me for not com-
ing in person for my niece. Your benevolence, how-
ever, will, I am sure, prompt you to afford me the
comfort of her society, as soon as you can contrive
some suitable arrangement for her journey. Begging
you to express to Helen, in my name, the assurance of
such a welcome as is due from me to my sister's child,
and waiting with great anxiety your reply, — I am, dear
Sir, your very faithful servant,
LucRET/A Dalibard.
" P.S.— I can scarcely venture to ask you to bring
Helen yourself to town, but I should be glad if other
inducements to take the journey afforded me the pleas-
ure of seeing you once again. I am anxious, in addi-
tion to such details of my late sister as you may be
enabled to give me, to learn something of the history
of her connection, Mr. Ardworth, in whom I felt much
interested years ago, and who, I am recently informed,
left an infant, his supposed son, under your care. So
long absent from England, how much have I to learn,
and how little the mere gravestones tell us of the
dead!"
While the Vicar is absorbed in this letter,
equally unwelcome and unexpected, — while,
unconscious as the daughter of Ceres gather-
ing flowers when the Hell King drew near, of
the change that awaited her and the grim
presence that approached on her fate, — Helen
bends still over the bank odorous with shrink-
ing violets, we turn where the new generation
equally invites our gaze, and make our first
acquaintance with two persons connected with
the progress of our tale.
*****
* * * * *
*****
The britska stopped. The servant, who had
been gradually accumulating present dust
and future rheumatisms on the " bad emi-
nence " of a rumble-tumble, exposed to the
nipping airs of an English sky, leapt to the
ground and opened the carriage door.
"This is the best place for the view, sir — a
little to the right."
Percival St. John threw aside his book, (a
volume of Voyages), whistled to a spaniel
dozing by his side, and descended lightly.
Light was the step of the young man, and
merry was the bark of the dog, as it chased
from the road the startled sparrow, rising high
into the clear air— favorites of Nature both,
man and dog !
You had but to glance at Percival St. John,
to know at once that he was of the race that
toils not; the assured step spoke confidence
in the world's fair smile. No care for the
morrow dimmed the bold eye and the radiant
bloom.
LUCRETIA.
60lL
About the middle height— his slight figure,
yet undeveloped, seemed not to have attained
to its full growth — the darkening down only
just shaded a cheek somewhat sunburnt,
though naturally fair, round which locks black
as jet played sportively in the fresh air — about
him altogether there was the inexpressible
charm of happy youth. He scarcely looked
sixteen, though above four years older; but
for his firm though careless step, and the open
fearlessness of his frank eye, you might have
almost taken him for a girl in men's clothes,
not from effeminacy of feature, but from the
sparkling bloom of his youth, and from his
unmistakable newness to the cares and sins of
man. A more delightful vision of ingenuous
boyhood opening into life, under happy aus-
pices, never inspired with pleased yet melan-
choly interest the eye of half envious, half
pitying age.
" And that," mused Percival St. John —
"that is London ! Oh, for the Diable Boiteux
to unroof me those distant houses, and show
me the pleasures that lurk within ! — Ah, what
long letters I shall have to write home ! — How
the dear old Captain will laugh over them,
and how my dear good mother will put down
her work with a sigh ! Home ! — Um, I miss
it already. How strange and grim, after all,
the huge city seems ! "
His glove fell to the ground, and his spaniel
mumbled it into shreds. The young man
laughed, and, throwing himself on the grass,
played gaily with the dog.
" P'ie, Beau, sir, — fie; gloves are indigesti-
ble. Restrain your appetite, and we'll lunch
together at the Clarendon."
At this moment there arrived at the same
patch of greensward a pedestrian some years
older than Percival St. John — a tall, muscular,
raw-boned, dust-covered, travel-stained pedes-
trian— one of your pedestrians in good earnest
— no amateur in neat gambroon, manufactured
by Inkson, who leaves his carriage behind
him, and walks on with his fishing-rod by
choice, but a sturdy wanderer, with thick shoes
and strapless trousers, a thread-bare coat and
a knapsack at his back. Yet withal, the young
man had the air of a gentleman; not gentle-
man as the word is understood in St. James's,
the gentleman of the noble and idle class, but
the gentleman as the title is accorded, by
courtesy, to all to whom both education and
the habit of mixing with educated persons
gives a claim to the distinction and imparts an
air of refinement. The new comer was strongly
built, at once lean and large — far more strongly
built than Percival St. John, but without his
look of cheerful and comely health.
His complexion had not the florid hues that
should have accompanied that strength of
body; it was pale, though not sickly; the ex-
pression grave, the lines deep, the face strongly
marked. By his side trotted painfully a wiry,
yellowish, foot-sore Scotch terrier. Beau
sprang from his master's caress, cocked his
handsome head on one side, and suspended in
silent halt his right forepaw. Percival cast
over his left shoulder a careless glance at the
intruder. The last heeded neither Beau nor
Percival. He slipped his knapsack to the
ground, and the Scotch terrier sank upon it
and curled himself up into a ball. The way-
farer folded his arms tightly upon his breast,
heaved a short unquiet sigh, and cast over the
giant city, from under deep-pent lowering
brows, a look so earnest, so searching, so full
of inexpressible, dogged, determined power,
that Percival, roused out of his gay indiffer-
ence, rose and regarded him with curious in-
terest.
In the meanwhile Beau had very leisurely
approached the bilious-looking terrier; and
after walking three times round him, with a
stare and a small sniff of superb impertinence,
halted with great composure and lifting his
hind leg — O Beau, Beau, Beau ! your historian
blushes for your breeding, and. like Sterne's
recording angel, drops a tear upon the stain
which washes it from the register — but not,
alas ! from the back of the bilious terrier !
The space around was wide, Beau. You had
all the world to choose; why 'select so specially
for insult the single spot on which reposed the
worn-out and unoffending ? O, dainty Beau !
— O, dainty world ! Own the truth, both of ye.
There is something irresistibly provocative of
insult in the back of a shabby-looking dog !
The poor terrier, used to affronts, raised its
heavy eyelids, and shot the gleam of just in-
dignation from its dark eyes. But it neither
stirred nor growled, and Beau, extremely
pleased with his achievement, wagged his tail
in triumph, and returned to master — perhaps,
in parliamentary phrase, to ' report proceed-
ings, and ask leave to sit again.'
602
B UL WER'S WORKS.
" I wonder," soliloquized Perciva! St. John,
" what that poor fellow is thinking of; — per-
haps he ts poor, indeed ! — no doubt of it, now
I look again. And I so rich ! I should like
to — hem — let's see what he's made of."
Herewith Percival approached, and with all
a boy's .half bashful, half saucy frankness,
said — " A fine prospect, sir."
The pedestrian started, and threw a rapid
glance over the brilliant figure that accosted
him. Percival St. John was not to be abashed
by stern looks; but that glance might have
abashed many a more experienced man. The
glance of a squire upon a corn-law missionary,
of a Crockford dandy upon a Regent-street
tiger, could not have been more disdainful.
" Tush ! " said the pedestrian, rudely, and
turned upon his heel.
Percival colored, and, shall we own it ? was
boy enough to double his fist. Little would
he have been deterred by the brawn of those
great arms and the' girth of that Herculean
chest, if he had been quite sure that it was a
proper thing to resent pugilistically so dis-
courteous a monosyllable. The " tush ! "
stuck greatly in his throat. But the man, now
removed to the farther verge of the hill, looked
so tranquil and so lost in thought, that the
short-lived anger died.
" And after all, if I was as poor as he looks,
I dare say I should be just as proud," mut-
tered Percival. " However, it's his own fault
if he goes to London on foot, when I might,
at least, have given him a lift. Come, Beau,
sir."
With his face still a little flushed and his
hat, unconsciously, cocked fiercely on one side,
Percival sauntered back to his britska.
As in a whirl of dust, the light carriage was
borne by the four posters down the hill, the
pedestrian turned for an instant from the view
before to the cloud behind, and muttered —
" Ay, a fine prospect for the rich — a noble field
for the poor ! " The tone in which those words
were said told volumes; there, spoke the pride,
the hope the energy, the ambition, which make
youth laborious, manhood prosperous, age re-
nowned.
The stranger then threw himself on the
sward, and continued his silent and intent
contemplation till the clouds grew red in the
west. When, then, he rose, his eye was bright,
his mien erect, and a smile, playing round his
firm, full lips stole the moody sternness from
his hard face. Throwing his knapsack once
more on his back, John Ardworth went reso-
lutely on to the great vortex.
CHAPTER L
The Coronation.
The eighth of September, 1831, was a holi-
day in London. William the Fourth received
the crown of his ancestors in that mighty
church, in which the most impressive monitors
to human pomp are the monuments of the
dead: the dust of conquerors and statesmen,
of the wise heads and the bold hands that had
guarded the thrones of departed kings, slept
around; and the great men of the Modern
time was assembled in homage to the monarch,
to whom the prowess and the liberty of genera-
tions hath bequeathed an empire in which the
sun never sets. In the Abbey — thinking little
of the past, caring little for the future— the
immense audience gazed eagerly on the
pageant that occurs but once in that division
of history — the lifetime of a king. The as-
semblage was brilliant and imposing. The
galleries sparkled with the gems of women
who still upheld the celebrity for form and
feature, which, from the remotest times, has
been awarded to the great English race.
Below, in their robes and coronets, were men
who neither in the senate nor the field have
shamed their fathers. Conspicuous amongst
all, for grandeur of mien and stature, towered
the brothers of the king; while commanding
yet more the universal gaze, were seen, here
the eagle features of the old hero of Waterloo,
and there the majestic brow of the haughty
statesman who was leading the people (while
the last of the Bourbons, whom Waterloo had
restored to the Tuileries, had left the orb and
purple to the kindred house, so fatal to his
name), through a stormy and perilous transi-
tion to a bloodless revolution and a new
charter.
Tier upon tier, in the division set apart for
them, the members of the Lower House moved
and murmured above the pageant; and the
coronation of the new sovereign was con-
nected in their minds with the great measure,
LUC RETT A.
603
which, still undecided, made at that time a
link between the People and the King; and
arrayed against both, if not, indeed, the real
Aristocracy, at least the Chamber recognized
by the Constitution as its representative.
Without the space, was one dense mass.
Houses, from balcony to balcony, window to
window, were filled as some immense theatre.
Up, through the long thoroughfare to White-
hall, the eye saw that audience — a people; and
the gaze was bounded at the spot where
Charles the First had passed from the banquet-
house to the scaffold.
The ceremony was over; the procession had
swept slowly by; the last huzza had died away.
And, after staring awhile upon Orator Hunt,
who had clambered up the iron palisade near
Westminster Hall, to exhibit his goodly person
in his court attire, the serried crowds, hurrying
from the shower which then unseasonably de-
scended, broke into large masses or lengthen-
ing columns.
In that part of London which may be said
to form a boundary between its old and its
new world, by which, on the one hand, you
pass to Westminster, or through that gorge of
the Strand which leads along endless rows of
shops that have grown up on the sites of the
ancient halls of the Salisburysand the Exeters,
the Buckinghams and Southamptons, to the
heart of the City, built around the primeval
palace of the " Tower," — while, on the other
hand you pass into the new city of aristocracy
and letters, of art and fashion, embracing the
whilom chase of Marylebone, and the once
sedge-grown waters of Pimlico; — by this ig-
noble boundary, (the crossing from the Opera
House, at the bottom of the Haymarket to
the commencement of Charing Cross), stood
a person whose discontented countenance was
in singular contrast with the general gaiety
and animation of the day. This person, O
gentle reader — this sour, querulous, discon-
tented person— was a king, too, in his own
walk ! None might dispute it. He feared no
rebel; he was harassed by no reform; he
ruled without ministers, tools he had; but,
when worn out, he replaced them without a
pension or a sigh. He lived by taxes — but
they were voluntary; and his Civil List was
supplied, without demand for the redress of
grievances. This person, nevertheless— not
ileposed, was suspended from his empire for
the day. He was pushed aside; he was for-
gotten. He was not distinct from the crowd.
Like Titus, he had lost a day — his vocation
was gone. This person was the Sweeper of
the Crossing !
He was a character ! He was young, in the
fairest prime of youth; but it was the face of
an old man on young shoulders. His hair was
long, thin, and prematurely streaked with grey;
his face was pale, and deeply furrowed; his
eyes hollow, and their stare gleamed, cold and
stolid, under his bent and shaggy brows. The
figure was at once fragile and ungainly — and
the narrow shoulders curved in a perpetual
stoop. It was a person once noticed that you
would easily remember, and associate with
some undefined, painful impression. The
manner was humble, but not meek; the voice
was whining, but without pathos. There was
a meagre, passionless, dulness about the as-
pect, though, at times, it quickened into a kind
of avid acuteness. No one knew by what
human parentage this personage came into the
world. He had been reared by the charity of
a stranger, crept through childhood, and mis-
ery, and rags mysteriously; and suddenly suc-
ceeded an old defunct negro in the profitable
crossing whereat he is now standing. All edu-
cation was unknown to him, so was all love.
In those festive haunts at St. Giles's, where he
who would see 'Life in London' may often
discover the boy who has held his horse in the
morning, dancing merrily with his chosen
damsel at night, our sweeper's character was
austere as Charles the Twelfth's ! And, the
poor creature had his good qualities I
He was sensitively alive to kindness — little
enough had been shown him to make the
luxury the more prized from its rarity ! —
though fond of money he would part with it
(we do not say cheerfully, but part with it
still) not to mere want, indeed (for he had
been too pinched and starved himself, and had
grown too obtuse to pinching and to starving
for the sensitiveness that prompts to charity),
but to any of his companions who had done
him a good service, or who had even warmed
his dull heart by a friendly smile; he was
honest, too — honest to the backbone. You
might have trusted him with gold untold.
Through the heavy clod which man's care had
not moulded, nor books enlightened, nor the
priest's solemn lore informed, still natural
004
B UL IVEJi'S WORKS.
rays from the great parent source of Deity
.vstruggled, fitful and dim. He had no lawful
name; none knew if sponsors had ever stood
security for his sins at the sacred front. But
he had christened himself by the strange, un-
christianlike name of " Beck." There he was,
then, seemingly without origin, parentage, or
kindred tie — a lonesome, squalid, bloodless
thing, which the great monster, London,
seemed to have spawned forth of its own self
— one of its sickly, miserable, rickety offspring,
whom it puts out at nurse to Penury, at school
to Starvation, and, finally, and literally gives
them stones for bread, with the option of the
gallows or the dunghill, when the desperate off-
spring calls on the giant mother for return and
home ! And this creature did love something
— loved, perhaps, some fellow-being— -of that
hereafter, when we dive into the secrets of his
privacy. Meanwhile, openly and frankly, he
loved his crossing; he was proud of his cross-
ing; he was grateful to his crossing. God
help thee, son of the street, why not ! He
had in it a double affection; that of serving
and being served. He kept the crossing — if
the crossing kept him. He smiled at times
to himself when he saw it lie fair and brilliant
amidst the mire round; it bestowed on him a
sense of property ! What a man may feel
for a fine estate in a ring fence, Beck felt for
that isthmus of the kennel which was sub-
ject to his broom ! The Coronation had made
one rebellious spirit, when it swept the sweeper
from his crossing.
He stood then half under the clonnade of
the Opera House, as the crowd now rapidly
grew thinner and more scattered : and when
the last carriage of a long string of vehicles
had passed by, he muttered audibly —
" It'll take a great deal of pains to make
she right again ! "
" So you be's ere to-day. Beck ! " said a
ragamuffiin boy, who, pushing and scrambling
through his betters, now halted, and wiped his
forehead as he looked at the sweeper. " Vy,
ve are all out pleasuring. Vy vont you come
with ve?— lots of fim ! "
The sweeper scowled at the urchin, and
made no answer, but began sedulously to
apply himself to the crossing.
" Vy, there isn't another sweep in the streets,
Beck. His Majesty King Bill's Currynation
makes all on us so appy ! "
" It has made she unkimmon dirty ! " re
turned Beck, pointing to the dingy crossing,
scarce distinguished from the rest of the
road.
The ragamuffin laughed.
" But ve be's goin' to ave Reform now.
Beck. The peopul's to have their rights and
libties, hand the luds is to be put down, hand
beefsteaks is to be a penny a pound, and "
" What good will that do to she ? "
" Vy, man, ve shall take turn about, and
sum vun helse will sveep the crossings, and
ve shall ride in sum vun helse's coach and
four prads — cos vy ? ve shall hall be hequals ! "
" Hequals ! I tell you vot, if you keeps
jawing there, atween me and she, I shall vop
you, Joe — cos vy — I be's the biggest ! " was
the answer of Beck the sweeper to Joe the
ragamuffin.
The Jovial Joe laughed aloud, snapped his
fingers, threw up his ragged cap with a shout
for King Bill, and set off scampering and
whooping to join those festivities which Beck
had so churlishly disdained.
Time crept on — evening began to close in,
and Beck was still at his crossing, when a
young gentleman on horseback, who, after
seeing the procession, had stolen away for a
quiet ride in the suburbs, reined inclose by the
crossing, and, looking round, as for some one
to hold his horse, could discover no loiterer
worthy that honor except the solitary Beck.
So young was the rider, that he seemed still a
boy. On his smooth countenance, all that
most prepossessed in early youth left its witch-
ing stamp. A smile, at once gay and sweet
played on his lips. There was a charm, even
in a certain impatient petulance, in his quick
eye, and the slight contraction of his delicate
brows. Almaviva might well have been jeal-
ous of such a page ! He was the beau idealoi
Cherubino. He held up his whip, with an arch
sign, to the sweeper. "Follow, my man," he
said, in a tone, the very command of which
sounded gentle, so blithe was the movement of
the lips, and so silvery the easy accent; and,
without waiting, he cantered carelessly down
Pall Mall.
The sweeper cast a rueful glance at his mel-
ancholy domain. But he had gained but little
that day, and the offer was too tempting to be
rejected. He heaved a sigh, shouldered his
broom, and murmuring to himself that he
LUCRETIA.
605
would give her a last brush before he retired
for the night, he put his long limbs into that
swinging, shambling trot, which characterizes
the motion of those professional jackals, who,
having once caught sight of a groomless rider,
fairly hunt him down, and appear when he
least expects it, the instant he dismount*.
The young rider lightly swung himself from
h*s sleek, high-bred grey, at the door of one of
the clubs in St. James's Street, patted his
horse's neck, chucked the rein to the swepper,
and sauntered into the house, whistling, musi-
cally— if not from want of thought, certainly
from want of care.
As he entered the club, two or three men,
young, indeed, but much older, to appearance,
at least, than himself, who were dining together
at the same table, nodded to him their friendly
greeting.
" Ah, Perce," said one, " we have only just
sat down— here is a seat for you,"
The boy blushed shyly, as he accepted the
proposal, and the young men made room for
him at the table, with a smiling alacrity which
showed that his shyness was no hindrance to
his popularity.
" Who," said an elderly dandy, dining apart
with some of his contemporaries — "who is
that lad ? One ought not to admit such mere
boys into the club."
" He is the only surviving son of an old
friend of ours," answered the other, dropping
his eye-glass. " Young Percival St. John."
" St. John ' What ! Vernon St. John's
son ? "
"Yes."
" He has not his father's good air. These
young fellows have a tone — a something — a
want of self-possession, eh ? "
" Very true. The fact is, that Percival was
meant for the navy, and even served as a mid.
for a year or so. He was a younger son, then
— third I think. The two elder ones died, and
Master Percival walked into the inheritance.
I don't think he is quite of age yet.'
" Of age ! he does not look seventeen ! "
" Oh, he is more than that ! I remember
him in his jacket at Laughton. A fine prop-
erty ! "
" Ay, I don't wonder those fellows are so
civil to him. This claret is corked ! — every
thing is so bad at this d— d club ! — no won-
der, when a troop of boys are let in !— enough
to spoil any club!— don't know Larose from
Lafitte. Waiter ! "
Meanwhile, the talk round the table, at
which sat Percival St. John, was animated,
lively and various— the talk common with
idlers; of horses, and steeple-chases, and
opera-dancers, and reigning beauties, and
good-humored jests at each other. In all this
babble, there was freshness about Percival St.
John's conversation, which showed that, as
yet, for him life had the zest of novelty. He was
more at home about horses and steeple-chases,
than about opera-dancers, and beauties, and
the small scandals of town. Talk on these
latter topics did not seem to interest him; on
the contrary, almost to pain. Shy and modest
as a girl, he colored or looked aside when his
more hardened friends boasted of assignations
and love-affairs. Spirited, gay, and manly
enough in all really manly points, the virgin
bloom of innocence was yet visible in his
frank charming manner. And often, out of
respect for his delicacy, some hearty son of
pleasure stopjied short in his narrative, or lost
the point of his anecdote; and yet so loveable
was Percival in his good-humor, his naivete^,
his joyous entrance into innocent joy, that his-
companions were scarcely conscious of t\\&ghu.
and restraint he imposed on them. Those
merry, dark eyes, and that flashing smile, were
conviviality of themselves. They brought
with them a contagious cheerfulness, which
compensated for the want of corruption.
Night had set in. St. John's companion.?
had departed to their severel haunts, and Per-
cival himself stood on the steps of the club^
resolving that he would join the crowds that
swept through the streets to gaze on the il-
luminations, when he perceived Beck (still at
the rein of his dozing horse), whom he had
quite forgot till that moment. Laughing at
his own want of memory, Percival put some
silver into Beck's hand — more silver than Beck
had ever before received for similar service —
and said:
" Well, my man, I suppose I can trust you
to take my horse to his stables — No. — , the
Mews, behind Curzon-street. Poor tellow,
he wants his supper, — and you, too, I sup-
pose ! "
Beck smiled — a pale, hungry smile, and
pulled his forelock politely — " I can take the
OSS werry safely, your onor."
6o6
B UL IVER' S WORKS.
"Take him, then, and good evening; but
don't get on, for your life."
"Oh, no, sir; I never gets on: 'taint in my
vays."
And Beck slowly led the horse through the
crowd, till he vanished from Percival's eyes.
Just then, a man passing through the street,
paused as he saw the young gentleman on the
steps of the club, and said, gaily, " Ah; how
do you do? Pretty faces in plenty out to-
night ! Which way are you going ? "
" That is more than I can tell you, Mr. Var-
ney. I was just thinking which turn to take
— the right or the left."
"Then let me be your guide," and Varney
offered his arm.
Percival accepted the courtesy; and the
two walked on towards Picadilly. Many a
kind glance from the milliners and maid-ser-
"vants, whom the illuminations drew abroad,
roved, somewhat impartially, towards St. John
and his companion; but they dwelt longer on
the last, for there., at least, they were sure
■of a return. Varney, if not in his first
youth, was still in the prime of life; and Time
had dealt with him so leniently, that he re-
tained all the personal advantages of youth
itself. His complexion still was clear; and
as only his upper lip, decorated with a slight,
•silken, and well-trimmed moustache, was un-
shaven, the contour of the face added to the
juvenility of his appearance by the rounded
symmetry it betrayed. His hair escaped from
his hat in fair unchanged luxuriance. And
the nervous figure, agile as a panther's, though
broad-shouldered and deep-chested, denoted,
all the slightness and elasticity of twenty-five,
combined with the muscular power of forty.
His dress was rather fanastic — too showy
for the good taste which is habitual to the
English gentleman — and there was a peculiar-
ity in his gait almost approaching to a, strut,
which bespoke a desire of effect — a conscious-
ness of personal advantages — equally opposed
to the mien and manner of Percival's usual
companions; yet withal even the most fastidi-
ous would have hesitated to apply to Gabriel
Varney the epithet of ' vulgar.' Many turned
to look again; but it was not to remark the
dress, or the slight swagger: — an expression of
reckless, sinister power in the countenance —
something of vigor and determination even in
that very walk, foppish as it would have been
in most, made you sink all observation of the
mere externals, in a sentiment of curiosity
towards the man himself. He seemed a some-
body— not a somebody of conventional rank,
but a somebody of personal individuality — an
artist perhaps, a poet, or a soldier in some
foreign service, but certainly a man whose
name you would expect to have heard of.
Amongst the common mob of passengers he
stood out in marked and distinct relief.
" I feel at home in a crowd," said Varney.
" Do you understand me ? "
" I think so," answered Percival. " If ever
I could become distinguished, I, too, should
feel at home in a crowd."
" You have ambition, then ? you mean to
become distinguished ? " asked Varney, with
a sharp, searching look.
There was a deeper and steadier flash than
usual from Percival's dark eyes, and a manlier
glow over his cheek, at Varney's question.
But he was slow in answering; and when he
did so, his manner had all its wonted mixture
of graceful bashfulness and gay candor.
"Our rise does not always depend on our-
selves. We are not all born great, nor do we
all have ' greatness thrust on us.' "
" One can be what one likes, with your fort-
une," said Varney; and there was a growl of
envy in his voice.
" What, be a painter like you ! Ha, ha ! "
" Faith," said Varney, " at least, if you
could paint at all, you would have what I have
not, — praise and fame."
Percival pressed kindly on Varney's arm.
" Courage you will get justice some day ! "
Varney shook his head. " Bah ! there is
no such thing as justice; all are underrated
or overrated. Can you name one man whom
you think is estimated by the public at his
precise value ? As for present popularity, it
depends on two qualities — each singly or both
united — cowardice and charlatanism; that is,
servile compliance with the taste and opinion
of the moment, or a quack's spasmodic efforts
at originality. But why bore you on such
matters ! There are things more attractive
round us. A good ankle that, eh? Why,
pardon me, it is strange; but you don't seem
to care much for women ? "
" Oh, yes, I do," said Percival, with a
sly demureness. ' I am very fond of — my
mother ! "
LUCRETIA.
607
" Very proper and filial," said Varney, ]
laughing, " and does your love for the sex
stop there ? " j
" Well, and in truth I fancy so — pretty
nearly. You know my grandmother is not
alive ! But that is something really worth
looking at ! " And Percival pointed, almost
with a child's delight, at an illumination more
brilliant than the rest.
" I suppose, when you come of age, you will
have all the cedars at Laughton hung with
colored lamps. Ah, you must ask me there,
some day. I should so like to see the old
place again."
"You never saw it, I think you say, in my
poor father's time ? "
" Never."
"Yet you knew him."
"But slightly."
" And you never saw my mother ! "
"No; but she seems to have such influence
over you, that I am sure she must be a very
superior person — rather proud, I suppose."
" Proud — no; that is, not exactly proud, for
she is very meek and very affable. But
yet "
" But yet — you hesitate — she would not like
you to be seen, perhaps, walking in Piccadilly
with Gabriel Varney, the natural son of old
Sir Miles's librarian, — Gabriel Varney the
painter — Gabriel Varney the adventurer I "
" As long as Gabriel Varney is a man with-
out stain on his character and honor, my
mother would only be pleased that I should
know an able and accomplished person, what-
ever his origin or parentage. But my mother
would be sad if she knew me intimate with a
Bourbon or a Raffaelle, the first in rank or
the first in genius, if either prince or artist
had lost or even sullied his 'scutcheon of
gentleman. In a word, she is most sensitive
as to honor and conscience — all else she dis-
regards."
" Hem ! " Varney stooped down, as if ex-
amining the polish of his boot, while he con-
tinued, carelessly — " Impossible to walk the
streets and keep one's boots out of the mire !
Well— and you agree with your mother ? "
" It would be strange if I did not. When 1
was scarcely four years old, my poor father
used to lead me through the long picture-
gallery at Laughton, and say, 'Walk through
life as if those brave gentlemen looked down
on you.' And," added St. John, with his in-
genuous smile — " my mother would put in her
word — ' And those unstained women, too, my
Percival ! ' "
There was something noble and touching in
the boy's low accents as he said this; it gave
the key to his unusual modesty, and his frank,
healthful innocence of character.
The devil in Varney's lip sneered mockingly.
" My young friend, you have never loved
yet.— Do you think you ever shall ? "
" I have dreamed that I could love one day.
But I can wait."
Varney was about to reply, when he was ac-
costed abruptly by three men of that exagger-
ated style of dress and manner, which is im-
plied by the vulgar appellation of ' Tigrish.'
Each of the three men had a cigar in his mouth
— each seemed flushed with wine. One wore
long brass spurs, and immense moustaches;
another was distinguished by an enormous
surface of black satin cravat, across which
meandered a Pactolus of gold chain; a third
had his coat laced and braided, a la Polonaise,
and pinched and padded a la Rtisse, with trous-
ers shaped to the calf of a sinewy leg, and a
glass screwed into his right eye."
" Ah, Grabriel ! — ah, Varney ! — ah, prince
of good fellows, well met ! You sup with us
to-night at little Celeste's we were just going
in search of you."
" Who's your friend — one of us ? " whispered
a second.
And the third screwed his arm tight and
lovingly into Varney's.
Gabriel, despite his habitual assurance,
looked abashed for a moment, and would have
extricated himself from cordialities not at that
moment welcome; but he saw that his friends
were too far gone in their cups to be easily
shaken off, and he felt relieved when Percival,
after a dissatisfied glance at the three, said,
quietly — " I must detain you no longer — 1
shall soon look in at your studio; " and with-
out waiting for answer, slid off and was lost
among the crowd.
Varney walked on with his new found
friends, unheeding for some moments their
loose remarks and familiar banter. At length
he shook off his abstraction, and surrendering
himself to the coarse humors of his compan-
ions, soon eclipsed them all by the gusto of
his slang and the mocking profligacy of his
6o8
HULU'EH'S WORKS.
sentiments; for here he no longer piayed a
part, or suppressed his grosser instincts. That
uncurbed dominion of the senses, to which his
very boyhood had abandoned itself, found a
willing slave in the man. Even the talents
themselves that he displayed came from the
cultivation of the sensual. His eye, studying
externals, made him a painter — his ear, quick
and practised, a musician. His wild, prodigal
fancy rioted on every excitement, and brought
him in a vast harvest of experience in knowl-
edge of the frailties and the vices on which it
indulged its vagrant experiments.
Men who over-cultivate the art that con-
nects itself with the senses, with little coun-
terpoise from the reason and pure intellect,
are apt to be dissipated and irregular in their
lives. This is frequently noticeable in the
biographies of musiciaus, singers, and painters,
less so in poets, because he who deals with
words, not signs and tones, must perpetually
compare his senses with the pure images of
which the senses only see the appearances; in
a word, he must employ his intellect, and his
self-education must be large and comprehen-
sive. But with most real genius, however fed
merely by the senses — most really great
painters, singers, and musicians, however
easily led astray into temptation, the richness
of the soil throws up abundant good qualities
to countervail or redeem the evil — they are
usually compassionate, generous, sympathiz-
ing. That Varney had not such beauties of
soul and temperament it is unnecessary to add
— principally, it is true, because of his nur-
ture, education, parental example, the utter
corruption in which his childhood and youth
had passed — partly because he had no real
genius; it was a false apparition of the divine
spirit, reflected from the exquisite perfection
of his frame, (which rendered all his senses so
vigorous and acute), and his riotous fancy,
and his fitful energy, which was capable at
times of great application, but not of definite
purpose or earnest study.
All about him was flashy and hollow. He
had not the natural subtlety and depth of
mind that had characterized his terrible father.
The graft of the opera dancer was visible on
the stock of the scholar; wholly without the
habits of method and order, without the
patience, without the mathematical, calculating
brain of Dalibard, he played wantonly with the
horrible and loathsome wickedness of which
Olivier had made dark and solemn study.
Extravagant and lavish, he spent money as
fast as he gained it; he threw away all chances
of eminence and career. In the midst of the
direst plots of his villany, or the most ener-
getic i)ursuit of his art, the poorest excite-
ment, the veriest bauble would draw him aside.
His heart was with Falri in the sty, his fancy
with Aladdin in the palace. To make a show
was his darling object; he loved to create
effect by his person, his talk, his dress, as well
as by his talents. Living from hand to mouth,
crimes through which it is not our intention to
follow him, had at times made him rich to-day,
for vices to make him poor again to-morrow.
What he called "luck," or "his star," had
favored him — he was not hanged! — he lived;
and, as the greater part of his unscrupulous
career had been conducted in foreign 1ands>
and under other names, — in his own name,
and in his own countiy, though something
scarcely to be defined, but equivocal and pro-
vocative of suspicion, made him displeasing to
the prudent, and vaguely alarmed the ex-
perience of the sober, — still no positive ac-
cusation was attached to the general integrity
of his character; and the mere dissipation of
his habits was naturally little known out of his
familiar circle. Hence, he had the most pre-
sumptuous confidence in himself — a confidence
native to his courage, and confirmed by his ex-
perience. His conscience was so utterly
obtuse, that he might almost be said to present
the phenomenon of a man 7vithout conscience
at all. Unlike Conrad, he did not " know
himself a villain;" all that he knew of himself
was, that he was a remarkably clever fellow,
without prejudice or superstition. That, with
all his gifts, he had not succeeded better in
ife, he ascribed carelessly to the surpassing
wisdom or his philosophy. He could have
done better if he had enjoyed himself less —
but was not enjoyment that be all and end
all of this little life ?
More often, indeed, in the moods of his
bitter envy, he would lay the fault upon the
world. How great he could have been if he
had been rich and high born ! Oh, he was
made to spend, not to' save — to command, not
to fawn I He was not formed to plod through
the dull mediocrities of fortune; he must toss
up for All or the Nothing ! It was no control
LUCRETJA.
609
over himself that made Varney now turn his
thoughts from certain grave designs on Per-
cival St. John, to the brutal debauchery of his
three companions,— rather he then yielded
most to his natural self. And when the morn-
ing star rose over the night he passed with low
profligates and venal nymphs, — when, over the
fragments on the board and emptied bottles,
and drunken riot, dawn gleamed and saw him
in all the pride of his magnificent organization,
and the cynicism of his measured vice; — fair,
fresh, and blooming amidst those maudlin eyes,
and flushed cheeks, and reeling figures; —
laughing hideously over the spectacle he had
provoked, and kicking aside, with a devil's
scorn, the prostrate form of the favored part-
ner whose head had rested on his bosom, as
alone with a steady step he passed the threshold,
and walked into the fresh, healthful air; — Ga-
briel Varney enjoyed the fell triumph of his
hell-born vanity, and revelled in his sentiment
of superiority and power.
Meanwhile, on quitting Varney, young Per-
cival strolled on as the whim directed him.
Turning down the Haymarket, he gained the
colonnade of the Opera House. The crowd
there was so dense that his footsteps were ar-
rested, and he leant against one of the col-
umns in admiration of the various galaxies in
view.
In front blazed the rival stars of the
United Service Club and the Athenaeum; — to
the left, the quaint and peculiar device which
lighted up the Northumberland House; — to
the right, the anchors, cannons, and bombs,
which typified ingeniously the martial attri-
butes of the Ordnance Office.
At that moment there were three persons
connected with this narrative within a few feet
of each other, distinguished from the multi-
tude by the feelings with which each regarded
the scene and felt the jostle of the crowd.
Percival St. John, in whom the harmless sense
of pleasure was yet vivid and unsatiated,
caught from the assemblage only that
physical hilarity which heightened his own
spirits. If in a character as yet so undevel-
oped— to which the large passions and stern
ends of life were as yet unknown — stirred
some deeper and more musing thoughts and
speculations, giving gravity to the habitual
smile on his rosy lip, and steadying the play
of his sparkling eyes, he would have been at a
6—39
loss himself to explain the dim sentiment, and
the vague desire.
Screened by another column from the pres-
sure of the mob, with his arms folded on his
breast, a man some few years older in point of
time— many years older in point of character
— gazed (with thoughts how turbulent — with
ambition how profound ?) upon the dense and
dark masses that covered space and street far
as the eye could reach. He, indeed, could
not have said, with Varney, that he was " at
home in crowd." For a crowd did not fill
him with the sense of his own individual being
and importance, but grappled him to its
mighty breast with the thou.sand tissues of a
common destiny. Who shall explain and
disentangle those high, and restless, and in-
terwoven emotions with which intellectual
ambition, honorable and ardent, gazes upon
that solemn thing with which, in which, for
which it lives and labors — the Human Multi-
tude ? To that abstracted, solitary man, the
illumination, the festivity, the curiosity, the
holiday, were nothing, or but as fleeting phan-
toms and vain seemings. In his heart's eye,
he saw before him but the people, the shadow
of an everlasting audience — audience at once
and judge.
And literally touching him as he stood, the
ragged sweeper, who had returned in vain to
devote a last care to his beloved charge, stood
arrested with the rest, gazing joylessly on the
blazing lamps, dead as the stones he heeded,
to the young vivacity of the one man, the
solemn visions of the other. So, O London,
amidst the universal holiday to monarch and
to mob, in those three souls lived the three
elements, which, duly mingled and adminis-
tered, make thy vice and thy virtue — thy glory
and thy shame — thy labor and thy luxury;
pervading the palace and the street — the hos-
pital and the prison; — enjoyment, which it-
pleasure — energy, which is action — torpor,
which is want !
CHAPTER II.
Love at first sight.
Suddenly across the gaze of Percival St.
John there flashed a face that woke him from
his abstraction, as a light awakes the sleeper.
oio
BULWER'S WORKS.
It was as a recognition of something seen
dimly before — a truth coming out from a
dream. It was not the mere beauty of that
face (and beautiful it was), that arrested his
eye and made his heart beat more quickly — it
was rather that nameless and inexplicable sym-
pathy which constitutes love at first sight; — a
sort of impulse and instinct common to the
dullest as the quickest — the hardest reason as
the liveliest fancy. Plain Cobbett, seeing be-
fore the cottage door, at her homeliest of house
work, the girl of whom he said — " That girl
should be my wife;" and Dante, first thrilled
by the vision of Beatrice, are alike true types
of a common experience: Whatever of love
sinks the deepest is felt at first sight; it streams
on us abrupt from the cloud, a lightning flash
— a destiny revealed to us face to face.
Now, there was nothing poetical in the
place or the circumstance, still less in the com-
panionship in which this fair creature startled
the virgin heart of that careless boy; she was
leaning on the arm of a stout, rosy-faced
matron in a puce-colored gown, who was
flanked on the other side by a very small, very
spare man, with a very wee face, the lower part
of which was enveloijed in an immense belcher.
Besides these two incumbrances, the stout
lady contrived to carry in her hands an
umbrella, a basket, and a pair of pattens.
In the midst of the strange, unfamiliar
emotion which his eye conveyed to his heart,
Percival's ear was displeasingiy jarred by the
loud, bluff, hearty voice of the girl's female
companion —
" Gracious me ! if that is not John Ardworth;
who'd have thought it ! Why, John — I say,
John ! " and lifting her umbrella horizontally,
she poked aside two city clerks in front of her,
wheeled round the little man on her left, upon
whom the clerks simultaneously bestowed the
appellation of " feller," and driving him, as
being the sharpest and thinnest wedge at hand,
though a dense knot of some half-a-dozen
gapers, while following his involuntary progress
she looked defiance on the malcontents, she suc-
ceeded in clearing her way to the spot where
stood the young man she had discovered.
The ambitious dreamer, for it was he, thus
detected and disturbed, looked embarrassed
for a moment, as the stout lady, touching him
with the umbrella, said,
" Well, I declare, if this is not too bad ! You
sent word that you should not be able to come
out with us to see the 'luminations, and here
you are as large as life ! "
" I did not think at the moment you wrote
to me, that "
" Oh, stuff ! " interrupted the stout woman, ■
with a significant, good-humored shake of her
head, "I know what's what; tell the truth, and
shame the gentleman who objects to showing
his feet. You are a wild fellow, John Ard-
worth— you are ! you like looking after the
pretty faces — you do — you do — ha, ha, ha !
very natural ! So did you once — did not you,
Mr. Mivers — did not you, eh ? men must be
men — they always are men, and its my belief
that men they always will be ! "
With this sage conjecture into the future,
the lady turned to Mr. Mivers, who, thus ap-
pealed to, extricated with some difficulty his
chin from the folds of his belcher, and putting
up his small face, said, in a small voice, "Yes,
I was a wild fellow once, but you have tamed
me ! you have, Mrs. M."
And therewith the chin sunk again into the
belcher, and the small voice died into a small
sigh.
The stout lady glanced benignly at her
spouse, and then resuming her address, to
which Ardworth listened with a half frown
and a half smile, observed, encouragingly —
" Yes, there's nothing like a lawful wife, to
break a man in, as you will find some day.
Howsomever, your time's not come for the
Altar, so suppose you give Helen your arm,
and come with us."
" Do," said Helen, in a sweet, coaxing
voice.
Ardworth bent down his rough, earnest face
to Helen's, and an evident pleasure relaxed
its thoughtful lines. "I cannot resist you,"
he began, and then he paused and frowned.
" Pish," he added, I was talking folly; but
what head would not you turn ? Resist you I
must, for I am on my way now to my drudg-
ery. Ask me anything, some years hence,
when I have time to be happy, and then see
if I am the bear you now call me."
'•Well," said Mrs. Mivers, emphatically,
" are you coming, or are you not ? Don't
stand there, shilly-shally."
" Mrs. Mivers," returned Ardworth, with a
kind of sly humor, " I am sure you would be
very angry with your husband's excellent
LUCRETIA.
6n
shopmen, if that was the way they spoke to
your customers. If some unhappy dropper-
in — some lady who came to buy a yard or so
of Irish, was suddenly dazzled, as I am, by a
luxury wholly unforeseen and eagerly coveted
— a splendid lace veil, or a ravishing cash-
mere, or whatever else you ladies desiderate,
and while she was balancing between prudence
and temptation, your foreman exclaimed —
'Don't stand shilly-shally,' — come, I put it to
you."
" Stuff ! " said Mrs. Mivers.
" Alas ! unlike your imaginary customer —
(I hope so, at least, for the sake of your till)
—prudence gets the better of me; " unless,"
added Ardworth, irresolutely, and glancing
at Helen—'' unless, indeed, you are not suffi-
ciently protected, and "
" Purtected ! " exclaimed Mrs. Mivers, in
an indignant tone of astonishment, and agita-
ting the formidable umbrella, "as if I was not
enough, with the help of this here domestic
commodity, to purtect a dozen such. Pur-
tected, indeed ! "
"John is right, Mrs. M.; business is busi-
ness," said Mr. Mivers. " Let us move on —
we stop the way, and those idle lads are listen-
ing to us, and sniggering."
" Sniggering ! " exclaimed the gentle help-
mate; "I should like to see those who pre-
sume for to snigger; " and as she spoke she
threw a look of defiance around her. Then,
having satisfied her resentment, she thus pre-
pared to obey, as no doubt she always did, her
lord and master. Suddenly, with a practised
movement, she wheeled round Mr. Mivers,
and taking care to protrude before him the
sharp point of the umbrella, cut her way
through the crowd like the scythed car of the
ancient Britons, and was soon lost amidst the
throng, although her way might be guessed by
a slight ripple of peculiar agitation along the
general stream, accompanied by a prolonged
murmur of reproach or expostulation which
gradually died in the distance.
Ardworth gazed after the fair form of Helen
with a look of regret; and, when it vanished,
— with a slight start and a suppressed sigh,
he turned away, and with the long, steady
stride of a strong man, cleared his path through
the Strand, towards the printing-office of a
journal on which he was responsibly engaged.
But Percival, who had caught much of the
conversation that took place so near him —
Percival, happy child of idleness and whim,
had no motive of labor and occupation to stay
the free impulse of his heart, and his heart
drew him on, with magnetic attraction, in the
track of the first being that had ever touched
the sweet instincts of youth.
Meanwhile, Mrs. Mivers was destined to
learn — though, perhaps, the lesson little availed
her — ^that to get smoothly through this world
it is necessary to be supple as well as strong;
and though, up to a certain point, man or
woman may force the way by poking umbrellas
into people's ribs, and treading mercilessly
upon people's toes, yet the endurance of ribs
and toes has its appointed limits.
Helen, half terrified, also half amused by
her companion's robust resolution of purpose,
had in Mrs. Mivers' general courage and suc-
cess that confidence which the weak repose in
the strong, and though, whenever she turned
her eyes from the illuminations, she besought
Mrs. Mivers to be more gentle, yet, seeing
that they had gone safely from St. Paul's to
St. James's, she had no distinct apprehension
of any practically ill resuits from the energies
she was unable to mitigate. But now, having
just gained the end of St. James's Street, Mrs.
Mivers at last found her match. The crowd
here halted, thick and serried, to gaze in peace
upon the brilliant vista which the shops and
clubs of that street presented. -Coaches and
carriages had paused in their line, and imme-
diately before Mrs. Mivers stood three very
thin, small women, whose dress bespoke them
to be of the humblest class.
" Make way, there — make way, my good
women, make way ! " cried Mrs. Mivers,
equally disdainful of the size and the rank of
the obstructing parties.
" Arrah, and what shall we make way for the
like of you, you ould busy body?" said one
of the dames, turning round, and presenting a
very formidable squint to the broad optics of
Mrs. Mivers.
Without deigning a reply, Mrs. Mivers had
recourse to her usual tactics. Umbrella and
husband went right between two of the femi-
nine obstructives; and to the inconceivable
astonishment and horror of the assailant,
husband and umbrella instantly vanished.
The three small furies had pounced upon both.
They were torn from their natural owner—
012
BULWER'S WORKS.
they^were hurried away; the stream behind,
long fretted at the path so abruptly made
amidst it, closed in, joyous with a thousand
waves. Mrs. Mivers and Helen were borne
forward in one way, the umbrella and the
husband in the other; at the distance a small
voice was heard — " Don't you ! — don't ! Be
quiet ! Mrs. — Mrs. M. ! Oh ! oh ! Mrs.
M. ! " At that last repetition of the beloved
and familiar initial, uttered in a tone of almost
superhuman anguish, the conjugal heart of
Mrs. Mivers was afflicted beyond control.
" Wait here a moment, my dear I I'll just
give it them — that's all ! " And in another mo-
ment Mrs. Mivers was heard bustling, scold-
ing, till all trace of her whereabout was gone
from the eyes of Helen. Thus left alone, in
exceeding shame and dismay, the poor girl cast
a glance around. The glance was caught by
two young men, whose station, in these days
when dress is an equivocal designator of rank,
could not be guessed by their exterior. They
might be dandies from the west — they might
be clerks from the east.
" By Jove,'^ exclaimed one, " that's a sweet
pretty girl ! " and, by a sudden movement of
the crowd, they both found themselves close
to Helen.
" Are you alone, my dear f " said a voice
rudely familiar.
Helen made no reply — the tone of the voice
frightened her. A gap in the mob showed the
space towards Cleveland Row, which, leading
to no illuminations, was vacant and solitary.
She instantly made towards the spot; the two
men followed her, — the bolder and elder one
occasionally trying to catch hold of her arm.
At last, as she passed the last house to the
left, a house then owned by One who, at once
far-sighted and impetuous, affable and haughty
— characterized alike by solid virtues and
brilliant faults — would, but for hollow friends,
have triumphed over countless foes, and en-
joyed at last that brief day of stormy power
for which statesmen resign the heath of man-
hood and the hope of age — as she passed that
memorable mansion, she suddenly perceived
that the space before her had no thorough-
fare, and, while she paused in dismay, her pur-
suers blockaded her escape.
One of them now fairly seized her hand:
" Nay, pretty one, why so cruel ? But one
kiss — only one ! " He endeavored to pass
his arm round her waist while he spoke.
Helen eluded him, and darted forward, to find
her way stopped by her persecutor's com-
panion, when, to her astonishment, a third per-
son gently pushed aside the form that impedetl
her path, approached, and looking mute defi
ance at the unchivalric molesters, offered her
his arm. Helen gave but one timid hurrying
glance to her unexpected protector: some-
thing in his face, his air, his youth, appealed
at once to her confidence. Mechanically, and
scarce knowing what she did, she laid her
trembling hand on the arm held out to her.
The two Lotharios looked foolish. One
pulled up his shirt collar, the other turned,
with a forced laugh, on his heel. Boy as Per-
cival seemed, and little more than boy as he
was, there was a dangerous fire in his eye, and
an expression of spirit and ready courage in
his whole countenance, which, if it did not awe
his tall rivals, made them at least unwilling to
have a scene, and provoke the interference of
the policeman, one of whom was now seen
walking slowly up to the spot. They, there-
fore, preserved a discomfited silence; and
Percival St. John, with his heart going ten
knots a beat, sailed triumphantly oH with his
prize.
Scarcely knowing whither he went, certainly
forgetful of Mr. Mivers, in his anxiety to es-
cape at least from the crowd, Percival walked
on till he found himself with his fair charge
under the trees of St. James's Park.
Then Helen, recovering herself, paused, and
said, alarmed, "But this is not. my way — I
must go back to the street ! "
" How foolish I am — that is true ! " said
Percival, looking confused. "I — I felt so
happy to be with you, feel your hand on my
arm, and think that we were all by ourselves,
that — that — but you have dropped your
flowers ! "
And as a bouquet Helen wore, dislodged
somehow or other, fell to the ground, both
stooped to pick it up, and their hands met.
At that touch, Percival felt a strange tremble,
which perhaps communicated itself (for such
things are contagious) to his fair companion.
Percival had got the nosegay, and seemed
willing to detain it, for he bent his face
lingeringly over the flowers. At length, he
turned his bright ingenuous eyes to Helen,
and singling one rose from the rest, said be-
LUCRE'llA
613
seechingly — " May I keep this ? See, it is
not so fresh as the others."
" I am sure, sir," said Helen, coloring, and
looking down, " I owe you so much that I
should be glad if a poor flower could repay it."
" A poor flower ! You don't know what a
prize this is to me ! "
Percival placed the rose reverently in his
bosom, and the two moved back slowly, as if
reluctant both, through the old palace court
into the street.
" Is that lady related to you ?" asked Per-
cival, looking another way, and dreading the
reply: " Not your mother, surely ! "
"Oh, no ! — I have no mother ! "
" Forgive me ! " said Percival, for the tone
of Helen's voice told him that he had touched
the spring of a household sorrow. "And," he
added, with a jealousy that he could scarcely
restrain from making itself evident in his ac-
cent, " that gentlemen who spoke to you under
the Colonnade, — I have seen him before, but
where I cannot remember. In fact, you have
put everything but yourself out of my head.
Is he related to you ? "
" He is my cousin."
" Cousin ! " repeated Percival, pouting a lit-
tle; and again there was silence.
" I don't now how it is," said Percival, at last,
and very gravely, as if much perplexed by some
abstruse thought, " but I feel as if I had
known you all my life. I never felt this for
any one before."
There was something so irresistibly inno-
cent in the boy's serious, wondering tone, as
he said these words, that a smile, in spite of
herself, broke out amongst the thousand dim-
ples round Helen's charming lips. Perhaps
the little witch felt a touch of coquetry for the
first time.
Percival, who was looking sidelong into her
face, saw the smile, and said, drawing up his
head, and shaking back his jetty curls, " I dare
say you are laughing at me as a mere boy;
but I am older than I look. I am sure I am
much older than you are. Let me see, you
are seventeen, I suppose ? "
Helen, getting more and more at her ease,
nodded playful assent.
" And I am not far from twenty-one. Ah !
you may well look surprised — but so it is. An
hour ago I felt a mere boy; now I shall never
feel a boy again ! "
Once more there was a long pause, and be-
fore it was broken they had gained the very
spot in which Helen had lost her friend.
" Why, bless us, and save us ! " exclaimed a
voice ' loud as a trumpet,' but not ' with a sil-
ver sound,' " there you are, after all;" and
Mrs. Mivers (husband and umbrella both re-
gained) planted herself full before them.
" Oh, a pretty fright I have been in; and
now to see you coming along as cool as if
nothing had happened — as if the umbrella had
not lost its hivory andle — it's quite purvoking.
Dear, dear ! what we have gone through !
And who is this young gentleman, pray ? "
Helen whispered some hesitating explana-
tion, which Mrs. Mivers did not seem to re-
ceive as graciously as Percival, poor fellow,
had a right to expect. She stared him full in
the face, and shook her head suspiciously
when she saw him a little confused by the sur-
vey. Then, tucking Helen tightly under her
arm, she walked back towords the Haymarket,
merely saying to Percival —
" Much obligated, and good night. I have
a long journey to take to set down this here
young lady, and the best thing we can all do is
to get home as fast we can, and have a refresh-
ing cup of tea — that's my mind, sir. Excuse
me ! "
Thus abruptly dismissed, poor Percival
gazed wistfully on his Helen, as she was borne
along, and was somewhat comforted at see-
ing her look back, with (as he thought) a
touch of regret in her parting smile. Then
suddenly it flashed across him how sadly he
had wasted his time. Novice that he was, he
had not even learned the name and address
of his new acquaintance. At that thought he
hurried on through the crowd, but only reached
the object of his pursuit just in time to see
her placed in a coach, and to catch a full view
of the luxuriant proportions of Mrs. Mivers as
she followed her into the vehecle.
As the lumbering conveyance (the only
coach on the stand) heaved itself into motion,
Percival's eye fell on the sweeper, who was
still leaning on his broom, and who, in grate-
ful recognition of the unwonted generosity that
had repaid his service, touched his ragged hat,
and smiled drowsily on his yoinig customer.
Love sharpens the wit, and animates the timid;
— a thought worthy of the most experienced,
inspired Percival St. John: he hurried to the
6i4
B UL WER'S WORKS.
sweeper, laid his hand on his patchwork coat,
and said, breathlessly —
" You see that coach turning into the square;
follow it — find out where it sets down. There's
a sovereign for you — another if you succeed.
Call and tell me your success. Number
Curzon-street ! — off, like a shot ! "
The sweeper nodded and grinned; it was
possibly not his first commission of a similar
kind. He darted down the street; and Perci-
val, following him with equal speed, had the
satisfaction to see him, as the coach traversed
St. James's square, comfortably seated on the
the footboard.
Beck, dull clod, knew nothing, cared nothing,
felt nothing as to the motives or purpose of his
employer. Honest love or selfish vice, it was
the same to him. He saw only the one sov-
erign which, with astounded, he still gazed at
on his palm, and the vision of the sovereign
that was yet to come:
" Scandit aeratas vitiosa naves
Cura: nee tunnas equitum relinquit."
It was the Selfishness of London — calm and
stolid, whether on the track of innocence or
at the command of guile.
At half-past ten o'clock, Percival St. John
was seated in his room, and the sweeper stood
at the threshold. Wealth and penury seemed
brought into visible contact in the persons of
the visitor and the host. The dwelling is held
by some to give an index to the character of
the owner: if so, Percival's apartments dif-
fered much from those generally favored by
young men of rank and fortune. On the
one hand it had none of that affectation of
superior taste, evinced in marqueterie and
gilding, or the more picturesque discomfort
of high backed chairs and medieval curio-
sities which prevails in the dainter abodes of
fastidious bachelors. Nor, on the other hand,
had it the sporting character which individ-
ualizes the ruder juveniles ' qui gaudent equis,'
betrayed by engravings of racers, and cele-
brated fox-hunts, relieved, perhaps, if the
Nimrod condescend to across of the Lovelace,
with portraits of figurantes, and ideals of
French sentiment, entitled " Le Soi'r," or "La
ReveilUe" " L' Espoir," or "L' Abandon."
But the rooms had a physiognomy of their
own, from their exquisite neatness and cheer-
ful simplicity. The chintz draperies were
lively with gay flowers; books filled up the
niches; here and there were small pictures,
chiefly sea-pieces — well chosen, well placed.
There might, indeed, have been something
almost effeminate in a certain inexpressible
purity of taste, and a cleanliness of detail that
seemed actually brilliant, had not the folding-
doors allowed a glimpse of a plainer apartment,
with fencing foils and boxing-gloves, ranged
on the wall, and a cricket-bat resting carelessly
in the corner. These gave a redeeming air of
manliness to the rooms, but it was the manli-
ness of a boy; half girl, if you please, in the
purity of thought that pervaded one room, all
boy in the playful pursuits that were made
manifest in the other. Simple, however, as
this abode really was, poor Beck had never
been admitted to the sight of anything half so
fine. He stood at the door for a moment, and
stared about him, bewildered and dazzled.
But his natural torpor to things that concerned
him not, soon brought to him the same stoicism
that philosophy gives the strong; and after
the first surprise, his eye quietly settled on hi*
employer. St. John rose eagerly from the
sofa, on which he had been contemplating the
starlit tree-tops of Chesterfield Gardens —
"Well, well ?" said Percival.
" ZTold Brompton," said Beck, with a brevity
of word and clearness of perception worthy a
Spartan.
" Old Brompton ? " repeated Percival, think-
ing the reply the most natural in the world.
"In a big ous by hisself," continued Beck,
" with a igh vail in front."
"You would know it again ? "
"In course; he's so wery pecular."
" He ? who ? "
" Vy, the ous. The young lady got out, and
the hold folks driv back. I did not go arter
them!" and Beck looked sly.
" So; — I must find out the name."
" I axed at the public," said Beck, proud of
his diplomacy. " They keeps a sarvant vot
takes half a pint at her meals. The young
lady's ma be a foriner."
" A foreigner ! Then she lives there with
her mother ? "
" So they 'spose at the public."
" And the name ? "
Beck shook his head, " 'Tis a French un,
your onor; but the sarvan's is Martha."
" You must meet me at Brompton, near
LUCRETIA.
615
the turnpike, to-morrow, and show me the
house."
'• Vy, I's in bizness all day, please your
onor."
" In business ? "
" I's the place of the crossing," said Beck,
with much dignity; " but arter eight I goes
vhere I likes."
"To-morrow evening, then, at half-past
eight, by the turnpike."
Beck pulled his forelock assentingly.
" There's the sovereign I promised you, my
poor fellow — much good may it do you. Per-
haps you have some father or mother whose
heart it will glad."
"I never had no such thing," replied Beck,
turning the coin in his hand.
"Well, don't spend it in drink."
•' I never drinks nothing but svipes."
"Then," said Percival, laughingly, "what,
my good friend, will you ever do with your
money? "
Beck put his finger to his nose, sunk his
voice into a whisper, and replied, solemnly —
" I as a mattris."
"A mistress," said Percival; " oh, a sweet-
heart ! Well; but if she's a good girl, and
loves you, she'll not let you spend your money
on her."
•'I haint such a ninny as that," said Beck,
with majestic contempt. " I 'spises the flat
that is done brown by the blowens. I as a
mattris."
" A mattress ! a mattress ! Well, what has
that to do with the money ? "
"Vy, I lines it."
Percival looked puzzled. " Oh," said he
after a thoughtful pause, and in a tone of con-
siderable compassion, " I understand; you sew
your money in your mattress. My poor, poor
lad, you can do better than that ! — there are
the savings banks."
Beck looked frightened: "I opes your onor
vont tell no vun. I opes no vun vont go for
to put my tin vere I shall know nothing vat-
somever about it. Now, I knows vere it is —
and I lays on it."
" Do you sleep more soundly when you lie
on your treasure ? "
"No; it's hodd," said Beck, musingly,
"but the more I lines it the vorse I sleeps."
Percival laughed; but there was melancholy
in his laughter.; something in the forlorn.
benighted, fatherless, squalid miser, went to
the core of his open, generous heart.
" Do you ever read your Bible ? " said he
after a pause; " — or even the newspaper? "
" I does not read nothing, cos vy, I haint
been made a scholloard, like swell Tim, as was
lagged for a forgery."
" You go to church on a Sunday ? "
"Yes; I 'as a veekly hingagement at the
New Road."
" What do you mean ? "
" To see arter the gig of a geraman vot
comes from. Ighgate."
Percival lifted his brillant eyes, and they
were moistened with a heavenly dew, on the
dull face of his fellow-creature. Beck made a
scrape, looked round, shambled back to the
door, and ran home, through the lamp-lit
streets of the great mart of the Christian
universe, to sew the gold in his mattress.
CHAPTER III.
Early Training for an Upright Gentleman.
Percival St. John had been brought up
at home under the eye of his mother and the
care of an excellent man, who had been tutor
to himself and his brothers. The tutor was
not much of a classical scholar, for in great
measure, he had educated' himself; and he
who does so, usually lacks the polish and
brilliancy of one whose footsteps have been led
early to the Temple of the Muses. In fact.
Captain Greville was a gallant soldier, with
whom Vernon St. John had been acquainted in
his own brief military career, and whom circum-
stances had so reduced in life as to compel him
to sell his commission, and live as he could.
He had always been known in his regiment as
a reading man, and his authority looked up to
in all the disputes as to history and dates, and
literary anecdotes, which might occur at the
mess-table. Vernon considered him the most
learned man of his acquaintance; and, when
accidentally meeting him in London, he learned
his fallen fortunes, he congratulated himself
on a very brilliant idea, when he suggested
that Captain Greville should assist him in the
education of his boys and the management of
his estate.
oi6
B UL WER'S WORKS.
At first, all that Greville modestly under-
took, with respect to the former, and, indeed,
was expected to do, was to prepare the young
gentleman for Eton, to which Vernon, with the
natural predilection of an Eton man, destined
his sons. But the sickly constitutions of the
two elder justified Lady Mary in her opposi-
tion to a public school; and Percival con-
ceived early so strong an affection for a
sailor's life, that the father's intentions were
frustrated. The two elder continued their
education at home; and Percival, at an earlier
age than usual, went to sea. The last was for-
tunate enough to have for his captain one of
that new race of naval officers who, well edu-
cated and accomplished, form a notable con-
trast to the old heroes of Smollet. Percival,
however, had not been long in the service be-
fore the deaths of his two elder brothers, pre-
ceded by that of his father, made him the
head of his ancient house, and the sole prop of
his mother's earthly hopes. He conquered
with a generous effort the passion for his noble
profession, which service had but confirmed,
and returned home with his fresh child-like
nature uncorrupted, his constitution strength-
ened, his lively and impressionable mind
braced by the experience of danger and the
habits of duty, and quietly resumed his read-
ing under Captain Greville, who had moved
from the hall to a small house in the village.
Now, the education he had received, from
first to last, was less adapted prematurely to
quicken his intellect and excite his imagina-
tion than to warm his heart and elevate, while
it chastened, his moral qualities; for in Lady
Mary there was, amidst singular sweetness of
temper, a high cast of character and thought.
She was not what is commonly called clever,
and her experience of the world was limited,
compared to that of most women of similar
rank who pass their lives in the vast theatre of
London. But she became superior by a cer-
tain single-heartedness which made truth so
habitual to her, that the light in which she
lived rendered all objects around her clear.
One who is always true in the great duties of
life, is nearly always wise. And Vernon, when
he had fairly buried his faults, had felt a noble
shame for the excesses into which they had
led him. Gradually more and more wedded
to his home, he dropped his old companions.
He set grave guard on his talk {y(\% liabits now
required no guard), lest any of the ancient
levity should taint the ears of his children.
Nothing is more common in parents than their
desire that their children should escape their
faults. We scarcely know ourselves till we
have children, and then, if we love them duly,
we look narrowly into failings that become
vices, when they serve as examples to the
young.
The inborn gentleman with the native cour-
age, and spirit, and horror of trick and false-
hood which belong to that chivalrous abstrac-
tion, survived almost alone in Vernon St.
John; and his boys sprang up in the atmos-
phere of generous sentiments and transparent
truth. The tutor was in harmony with the
parents — a soldier every inch of him— not a
mere disciplinarian, yet with a profound sense
of duty and a knowledge that duty is to be
found in attention to details. Li inculcating
the habit of subordination so graceful to the
young, he knew how to make himself beloved
and what is harder still, to be understootl.
The soul of this poor soldier was white and
unstained, as the arms of a maiden knight;
it was full of suppressed, but lofty enthusiasm.
He had been ill-used, whether by Fate or the
Horse Guards — his career had been a failure,
but he was as loyal as if his hand held the
field-marshal's truncheon and the garter bound
his knee. He was above all querulous dis-
content. From him, no less than from his
parents, Percival caught not only a spirit of
honor worthy the antiqua fides of the poets,
but that peculiar cleanliness of thought, if
the expression may be used, which belongs to
the ideal of youthful chivahy. In mere book-
learning, Percival, as may be supposed, was
not very extensively read; but his mind if not,
largely stored, had a certain unity of culture
which gave it stability and individualized its
operations.
Travels, voyages, narratives of heroic ad-
venture, biographies of great men, had made
the favorite pasture of his enthusiasm. To
this was added the more stirring, and, perhaps,
the more genuine order of poets who make
you feel and glow, rather than doubt and
ponder. He knew, at least, enough of Greek
to enjoy old Homer; and if he could have
come but ill through a college examination in-
to .(Eschylus and Sophocles, he had dwelt with
delight on the rushing storm of spears, in the
LUCJiElYA.
617
Sa>en before Thebes, and wept over the heroic
calamities of Antigone. In science, he was no
adept; but his clear, good sense, and quick
appreciation of positive truths, had led him
easily though the elementary mathematics,
and his somewhat martial spirit had made
him delight in the old captain's lectures on
military tactics. Had he remained in the
navy, Percival St. John would, doubtless, have
been distinguished. His talents fitted him
for straightforward manly action; and he had
a generous desire of distinction, vague, per-
haps, the moment he was taken from his
profession, and curbed by his diffidence in
himself and his sense of deficiencies in the
ordinary routine of purely classical education.
Still he had in him all the elements of a true
man — a man to go through life with a firm
step and a clear conscience, and a gallant
hope. Such a man may not win fame, that is
an accident; but he must occupy no despicable
place in the movement of the world.
It was at first intended to send Percival to
Oxford, but for some reason or other, that
design was abandoned. Perhaps Lady Mary,
over-cautious, as mothers left alone sometimes
are, — feared the contagion to which a young
man of brilliant expectations, and no studious
turn, is necessarily exposed in all places of
miscellaneous resort. — So Percival was sent
abroad for two years, under the guardianship
of Captain Greville. On his return, at the
age of nineteen — the great world lay before
him, and he longed ardently to enter. For a
year Lady Mary's fears and fond anxieties
detained him at Laughton; but, though his
great tenderness for his mother withheld Per-
cival from opposing her wishes by his own,
this interval of inaction affected visil)ly his
health and spirits. Captain Greville, a man
of the world, saw the cause sooner than Lady
Mary, and one morning, earlier than usual, he
walked up to the Hall.
The captain, with all his deference to the
sex, was a plain man enough, when business
was to be done. Like his great commander,
he came to the point in a few words.
" My dear Lady Mary, our boy must go to
London — we are killing him here."
" Mr. Greville ! " cried Lady Mary, turning
pale and putting aside her embroidery—
"killing him?"
" Killing the man in him. I don't mean to
alarm you — I dare say his lungs are sound
enough, and that his heart would bear the
sthenoscope to the satisfaction of the College
of Surgeons. But, my dear ma'am, Percival
is to be a man — it is the man you are killing
by keeping him tied to your apron-string."
" Oh, Mr. Greville ! I am sure you don't
wish to wound me, but "
" I beg ten thousand pardons. I am rough,
but truth is rough sometimes."
" It is not for my sake," said the mother,
warmly, and with tears in her eyes, " that I
have wished him to be here. If he is dull,
can we not, fill the house for him ? "
" Fill a thimble, my dear Lady Mary —
Percival should have a plunge in the ocean."
" But he is so young yet, that horrid London!
— such temptations — fatherless, too ! "
" I have no fear of the result if Percival
goes now while his principles are strong, and
his imagination not inflamed; but if we keep
him here much longer against his bent, he will
learn to brood and to muse, write bad poetry
perhaps, and think the world withheld from
him a thousand times more delightful than it
is. This very dread of temptation will provoke
his curiosity, irritate his fancy, make him im-
agine the temptation must be a very delightful
thing. For the first time in my life, ma'am, I
have caught him sighing over fashionable
novels, and subscribing to the Southampton
Circulating Library. Take my word for it, it
is time that Percival should begin life, and
swim without corks."
Lady Mary had a profound confidence in
Greville's judgment and affection for Percival,
and like a sensible woman she was aware of
her own weakness. She remained silent for a
few moments, and then said, with an effort —
"You know how hateful London is to me
now — how unfit I am to return to the hollow
forms of its society; still, if you think it right,
I will take a house for the season, and Percival
can still be under our eye."
" No ma'am, pardon me, that will be the
surest way to make him either discontented or
hypocritical. A young man of his prospects
and temper can hardly be expected to chime
in with all our sober, old-fashioned habits.
You will impose on him— if he is to conform
to our hours, and notions, and quiet set — a
thousand irksome restraints; and what will be
the consequence ? In a year, he will be of age,
oi8
B UL WER' S WORKS.
and can throw us off altogether, if he pleases.
1 know the boy: — don't seem to distrust him
— he may be trusted. You place the true
constraint on temptation, when you say to him,
' We confide to you our dearest treasure — your
honor, your morals, your conscience, your-
self ! "
" But, at least, you will go with him, if it
must be so," said Lady Mary, after a few
timid arguments, from which, one by one, she
was driven.
" I ! — what for ? — to be a jest of the young
puppies he must know — to make him ashamed
of himself and me — himself as a milksop, and
me as a dry nurse."
" But this was not so abroad ! "
"Abroad, ma'am, I gave him full swing, I
promise you; and when we went abroad, he
was two years younger."
" But he is a mere child, still."
" Child, Lady Mary ! At his age, I had
gone through two sieges. There are younger
faces than his at a mess-room. Come, come !
I know what you fear — he may commit some
follies; very likely. He may be taken in, and
lose some money — he can afford it, and
he will get experience in return. Vices he has
none. I have seen him — ay, with the vicious.
Send him out against the world, like a saint of
old, with his Bible in his hand, and no spot on
his robe. Let him see fairly what is, not stay
here to dream of what is not. And when he's
of age, ma'am, we must get him an object —
a pursuit; — start him for the county, and make
him serve the state; he will understand that
business pretty well. Tush ! tush I what is
there to cry at ? "
The Captain prevailed. We don't say that
his advice would have been equally judicious
for all youths of Percival's age; but he knew
well the nature to which he confided; he knew
well how strong was that young heart m its
healthful simplicity and instintive rectitude;
and he appreciated its maniless not too highly
when he felt that all evident props and aids
would be but irritating tokens of distrust.
And thus, armed only with letters of intro-
duction, his mother's tearful admonitions, and
Greville's experienced warnings, Percival St.
John was launched into London life. After
the first month or so, Greville came up to visit
him, do him sundry kind invisible offices
amongst his old friends, help him to equip his
apartments, and mount his stud; and, wholly
satisfied with the results of his experiment, re-
turned in high spirits with flattering reports to
the anxious mother.
But, indeed, the tone of Percival's letters
would have been sufficient to allay even mater-
nal anxiety. He did not write, as sons are too
apt to do, short excuses for not writing more at
length, unsatisfactory compressions of details
(exciting words of conjecture), into a hurried
sentence. Frank and overflowing, those de-
lightful epistles gave accounts fresh from the
first impressions of all he saw and did. There
was a racy, wholesome gusto in his enjoyment
of novelty and independence. His balls and
his dinners, and his cricket at Lord's — his part-
ners, and his companions; his genera! gaiety,
his occasional ^«««/, furnished ample materials
to one who felt he was corresponding with
another heart, and had nothing to fear or to
conceal.
But about two months before this portion of
our narrative opens with the coronation,
Lady Mary's favorite sister, who had never
married, and who, by the death of her parents,
was left alone in the worse than widowhood of
of an old maid, had been ordered to Pisa, for
a complaint that betrayed pulmonary symp-
toms; and Lady Mary, with her usual unself-
ishness, conquered both her aversion to move-
ment and her wish to be in reach of her son,
to accompany abroad this beloved and solitary
relative. Captain Greville was pressed into
service as their joint cavalier. And thus Per-
cival's habitual intercourse with his two prin-
cipal correspondents received a temporary
check.
CHAPTER IV.
John Ardworth.
At noon the next day. Beck, restored to his
grandeur, was at the helm of his state; Per-
cival was vainly trying to be amused by the
talk of two or three loungers who did him the
honor to smoke a cigar in his rooms; and John
Ardworth sat in his dingy cell in Gray's Inn,
with a pile of law books on the table, and the
daily newspapers carpeting a footstool of Han-
sard's Debates upon the floor — no unusual
LUCRETIA.
619
combination of studies amongst the poorer and
more ardent students of the law, who often
owe their earliest, nor perhaps their least noble
earnings, to employment in the empire of the
Press. By the power of a mind habituated to
labor, and backed by a frame of remarkable
strength and endurance, Ardworth grappled
with his arid studies not the less manfully for
a night mainly spent in a printer's office, and
stinted to less than four hours' actual sleep.
But that sleep was profound and refreshing as
a peasant's. The nights thus devoted to the
Press (he was employed in the sub-editing of
a daily journal), the mornings to the law, he
kept distinct the two separate callings with a
stern subdivision of labor, which in itself
proved the vigor of his energy and the resolu-
tion of his will.
Early compelled to shift for himself, and
carve out his own way, he had obtained a
small fellowship at the small college in which
he had passed his academic career. Previous
to his arrival in London, by contributions to
political periodicals, and a high reputation at
that noble debating society in Cambridge
which has trained some of the most eminent
of living public men,* he had established a
name which was immediately useful to him in
obtaining employment on the Press. Like
most young men of practical ability, he was
an eager politician. The popular passion of
the day kindled his enthusiasm, and stirred the
depths of his soul with magnificent, though
exaggerated, hopes in the destiny of his race.
He identified himself with the people, his stout
heart beat loud in thier stormy cause. His
compositions, if they wanted that knowledge
of men, that subtle comprehension of the true
state of parties, that happy temperance in which
the crowning wisdom of statesmen must con-
sist— qualites which experience alone can give
— excited considerable attention by their bold
eloquence and hardy logic. They were suited
to the time. But John Ardworth had that
solidity of understanding which betokens more
* Amongst those whom the "Union" almost con-
temporaneously prepared for public life, and whose
distinction has kept the promise of their youth, we
may mention the eminent barristers, Messrs. Austin
and Cockburn: and amongst statesmen, Lord Grey,
Mr. C. Buller, Mr. Charles Villiers, and Mr. flacaulay.
Nor ought we to forget those brilliant competitors for
the prizes of the University, Dr. Kennedy (now head-
master of Shrewsbury School) and the late Winthrop
M. Praed.
than talent, and which is the usual substratum
of genius.
He would not depend alone on the precari-
ous and often unhonored toils of polemical
literature for that distinction on which he had
fixed his steadfast heart. Patiently he ploded
on through the formal drudgeries of his new
profession, lighting up dulness by his own acute
comprehension, weaving complexities into
simple system by the grasp of an intellect in-
ured to generalize; and learning to love even
what was most distasteful, by the sense of
difficulty overcome, and the clearer vision
which every step through the mists, and up the
hill, gave of the land beyond. Of what the
superficial are apt to consider genius, John
Ardworth had but little. He had some imag-
ination (for a true thinker is never without
that), but he had a very slight share of fancy.
He did not flirt with the Muses; on the granite
of his mind, few flowers could spring. His
style rushing and earnest, admitted at times
of a humor not without delicacy — though less
delicate than forcible and deep — but it was
little adorned with wit, and still less with
poetry.
Yet Ardworth had genius, and genius ample
and magnificent. There was genious in that
industrious energy so patient in the conquest
of detail, so triumphant in the perception of
results. There was genius in that kindly
sympathy with mankind— genius in that
stubborn determination to succeed — genius
in that vivid comprhension of affairs, and the
large interests of the world — genius fed in
the labors of the closet, and evinced the in-
stant he was brought in contact with men;
evinced in readiness of thought, grasp of mem-
ory, even in a rough imperious manner,
which showed him born to speak strong truths,
and in their name to struggle and command.
Rough was this man often in his exterior,
though really gentle and kind-hearted. John
Ardworth had sacrificed to no Graces; he
would have thrown Lord Chesterfield into a
fever. Not that he was ever vulgar, for vul-
garity implies affectation of refinement, but
he talked loud, and laughed loud, if the whim
seized him, and rubbed his great hands, with a
boyish heartiness of glee, if he discomfited
an adversary in argument. Or, sometimes he
would sit abstracted and moody, and answer
briefly and boorishly those who interrupted
620
BUI.WER'S WORKS
him. Young men were mostly afraid of him,
though he wanted but fame to have a set of
admiring disciples. Old men censured his
presumption, and recoiled from the novelty of
his ideas. Women alone liked and appreciated
him, as, with their finer insight into character,
they generally do, what is honest and sterling.
Some strange failings, too, had John Ard worth
— some of the usual vagaries and contradic-
tions of clever men. As a system, he was
rigidly abstemious. For days together he
would drink nothing but water, eat nothing but
bread, or hard biscuit, or a couple of eggs:
then having wound up some alloted portion of
work, Ardworth would indulge what he called
a self-saturnalia — would stride off with old
college friends to an inn in one of the suburbs,
and spend, as he said triumphantly, 'a day of
blessed debauch ! ' Innocent enough, for the
most part, the debauch was; — consisting in
cracking jests, strining puns, a fish dinner, per-
haps, and an extra bottle or two of fiery port.
Sometimes this jolity, which was always
loud and uproarious, found its scene in one of
the cider cellars or midnight taverns, but
Ardworth's labors on the Press made that lat-
ter dissi|3ation extremely rare. These relaxa-
tions were always succeeded by a mien more
than usually grave, a manner more than usually
curt and ungracious, an application more than
ever rigorous and intense. John Ardworth
was not a good-tempered man, but he was the
best-natured man that ever breathed. He wis
like all ambitious persons, very much occupied
with self, and yet it would have been a ludi-
crous misapplication of words to call him selfish.
Even the desire of fame which absorbed him
was but a part of benevolence — a desire to pro-
mote justice and to serve his kind.
John Ardworth's shaggy brows were bent
over his open volumes, when his clerk entered
noiselessly, and placed on his table a letter
which the two-penny postman had just de-
livered. With an imjwtient shrug of the
shoulders, Ardworth glanced towards the super-
scription, but his eye became earnest and his
interest aroused, as he recognized the hand.
"Again!" he muttered, "what mystery is
this ? Who can feel such interest in my fate ? "
He broke the seal, and read as follows: —
" Do you neglect my advice, or have you begun to
act upon it ? Are you contented only with the slow
process of mechanical application, or will you make a
triumphant effort to abridge your apprenticeship, and
emerge at once into fame and power? I repeat that
you fritter away your talents and your opportunities
upou this miserable task-work on a journal. I am im-
patient for you. Come forward yourself, put your
force and your knowledge into some work of which
the world may know the author. Day after day, I am
examining into your destiny, and day after day I be-
lieve more and more that you are not fated for the
tedious drudgery to which you doom your youth. I
would have you great, but in the senate, not a wretched
casuist at the bar. Appear in public as an individual
authority, not one of that nameless troop of shadows,
contemned while dreaded as, the Press. Write for re-
nown. Go into the world, and make friends. Soften
your rugged bearing. Lift yourself above that herd
whom you call the people. What if you are born of the
noble class ? What if your career is as Gentleman not
Plebeian ? Want not for money. Use what I send
you, as the young and the well-born should use it; or
let it, at least, gain you a respite from toils for bread—
and support you in your struggle to emancipate your-
self from obscurity into fame,
" Your Unknown Friend."
A bank-note for loo/. dropped from the en-
velope, as Ardworth silently replaced the let-
ter on the table.
Thrice before had he received communica-
tions in the same handwriting, and much to
the same effect. Certainly, to a minci of less
strength, there would have been something
very unsettling in those vague hints of a
station higher than he owned — of a future at
variance with the toilsome lot he had drawn
from the urn; but after a single glance over
his lone position in all its bearings, and prob-
able expectations, Ardworth's steady sense
shook off the slight disturbance such misty
v.iticinations had effected. His mother's fam-
ily was indeed unknown to him — he was even
ignorant of her maiden name. But that very
obscurity seemed unfavorable to much hope
from such a quarter. The connections with
the rich and well-born are seldom left obsci re.
From his father's family he had not one ex-
pectation. More had he been moved by ex-
hortations now generally repeated, but in a
previous letter more precisely detailed — viz.,
to appeal to the reading public in his acknowl-
edged person, and by some striking and origi-
nal work. This idea he had often contem-
plated and revolved; but partly the necessity
of keeping pace with the many exigencies of
the hour, had deterred him, and partly also the
convictfbn of his sober judgment, that a man
does himself no good at the bar, even by the
most brilliant distinction gained in discursive
fields.
LUCREriA.
621
He had the natural yearning of the Restless
Genius; and the Patient Genius (higher power
of the two) had suppressed the longing. Still,
so far, the whispers of his correspondent
tempted and aroused. But hitherto he had
sought to persuade himself that the communi-
cations thus strangely forced on him, arose,
perhaps, from idle motives — a jest, it might
1)6, of one of his old college friends, or at best
the vain enthusiasm of some more credulous
admirer. But the enclosure now sent to him,
forbade either of these suppositions. Who
that he knew could afford so costly a jest, or
so extravagant a tribute? He was perplexed,
and with his perplexity was mixed a kind of
fear. Pla-in, earnest, unromantic in the com-
mon acceptation of the word, the mystery of
this intermeddling with his fate, this arrogation
of the licence to spy, the right to counsel, and
the privilege to bestow, gave him the uneasi-
ness the bravest men may feel at noises in the
dark. That day he could apply no more — he
could not settle back to his Law Reports. He
took two or three unquiet turns up and down
his smoke-dried cell, then locked up the letter
and enclosure, seized his hat, and strode, with
his usual lusty swinging strides, into the open
air.
But still the letter haunted him. "And if,"
he said, almost audibly, " if I were the heir to
some higher station, why then I might have a
heart like idle men; and Helen — beloved
Helen ! " — he paused, sighed, shook his rough
head, shaggy with neglected curls, and added
— " As if even then I could steal myself into
a girl's good graces ! Man's esteem I may
command, though poor — woman's love could
I win, though rich ! Pooh ! pooh ! every
wood does not make a Mercury: and faith,
the wood I am made of, will scarcely cut up
into a lover."
Nevertheless, though thus soliloquizing,
Ariiworth mechanically bent his way towards
Brompton, and halted, half ashamed of him-
self, at the house where Helen lodged with
her aunt. It was a building that stood apart
from all the cottages and villas of that charm-
ing suburb, half way down a narrow lane, and
enclosed by high melancholy walls, deep set
in which a small door, with the paint blistered
and weather stained, gave unfrequented en-
trance to the demesne. A woman servant of
middle age, and starched puritanical appear-
ance, answered the loud ring of the bell, and
Ardworth seemed a privileged visitor, for she
asked him no question, as with a slight nod,
and a smileless stupid expression in a face
otherwise comely, she led the way across a
paved path, much weed-grown, to the house.
That house itself had somewhat of a stern
and sad exterior. It was not ancient, yet it
looked old from shabbiness and neglect. The
vine, loosened from the rusty nails, trailed
rankly against the wall, and fell in crawling
branches over the ground. The house had
once been white-washed, but the color, worn
off in great patches, distained with damp,
struggled here and there with the dingy chipped
bricks beneath. There was no peculiar want
of what is called ' tenantable repair; ' the win-
dows were whole, and doubtless the roof shel-
tered from the rain. But the wood-work that
encased the panes was decayed, and house-
leek covered the tiles. Altogether there was
that forlorn and cheerless aspect about the
place, which chills the visitor, he defines not
why. And Ardworth steadied his usual care-
less step, and crept, as if timidly, up the creak-
ing stairs.
On entering the drawing-room — it seemed
at first deserted; but the eye searching round,
perceived something stir in the recess of a huge
chair — set by the fireless hearth. And from
amidst a mass of coverings a pale face
emerged, and a thin hand waved its welcome
to the visitor.
Ardworth approached, pressed the hand, and
drew a seat near to the sufferer's
" You are better, I hope ? " he said cordially,
— and yet in a tone of more respect than was
often perceptible in his deep blunt voice.
" I am always the same," was the quiet
answer; " come nearer still. Your visits cheer
me."
And as these last words were said, Madame
Dalibard raised herself from her recumbent
posture, and gazed long upon Ardworth's face
of power and front of thought. "You over-
fatigue yourself, my poor kinsman," she said,
with a certain tenderness: "you look already
too old for your young years."
" That's no disadvantage at the bar."
" Is the bar your means, or your end ? "
" My dear Madame Dalibard, it is my pro-
fession."
" No, your profession is to rise. John Ard-
622
BULWER'S WORKS.
worth," and the low voice swelled in its volume.
" You are bold, able, and aspiring — for this, I
love you — love you almost — almost as a
mother. Your fate," she continued, hurriedly,
" interests me; your energies inspire me with
admiration. Often I sit here for hours, mus-
ing over your destiny to be — so that at times,
I may almost say that in your life I live."
Ardworth looked embarrassed, and with an
awkward attempt at compliment, he began
hesitatingly: "I should think too highly of
myself, if I could really believe that you "
" Tell me," interrupted Madame Dalibard:
"we have had many conversations upon grave
and subtle matters; we have disputed on
the secret mysteries of the human mind; we
have compared our several experiences of out-
ward life and the mechanism of the social
world, — tell me then, and frankly, what do
you think of me ? Do you regard me merely
as your sex is apt to regard the woman, who
aspires to equal men — a thing of borrowed
phrases and unsound ideas — feeble to guide
and unskilled to teach ? or do you recognize
in this miserable body a mind of force not un-
worthy yours, ruled by an experience larger
than your own ? "
" I think of you," answered Ardworth,
frankly, " as the most remarkable woman I
have ever met. Yet do not be angry, I do
not like to yield to the influence which you
gain over me when we meet. It disturbs my
canvictions— it disquiets my reason— I do not
settle back to my life so easily after your
breath has passed over it."
"And yet," said Lucretia, with a solemn
sadness in her voice, " that influence is but
the natural power which cold maturity exer-
cises on ardent youth. It is my mournful ad-
vantage over you, that disquiets your happy
calm. It is my experience that unsettles the
fallacies which you name ' convictions.' Let
this pass. I asked your opinion of me, be-
cause I wished to place at your service all
that knowledge of life which I possess. In
proportion as you esteem me, you will accept
or reject my counsels."
"I have benefited by them already. It is
the tone that you advised me to assume, that
gave me an importance I had not before, with
that old formalist whose paper I serve, and
whose prejudices I shock ;]it is to your criticisms
*hat I owe the more practical turn of my writ-
ings, and the greater hold they have taken on
the public."
" Trifles indeed, these," said Madame Dali-
bard, with a half smiie. " Let them at least
induce you to listen to me; if I propose to
make your path more pleasant, yet your ascent
more rapid."
Ardworth knit his brows, and his counte-
nance assumed an expression of doubt and
curiosity. However, he only replied with a
blunt laugh —
" You must be wise, indeed, if you have
discovered a royal road to distinction !
" ' Ah. who can tell how hard it is to climb
The steep where Fame's proud temple shines afar!'
A more sensible exclamation than poets usually
preface with their whining ' Ah's ' and ' Oh's ! '
"What we arex^ nothing," pursued Madame
Dalibard; " what we seem is much."
Ardworth thrust his hands into his pockets,
and shook his head. The wise woman con-
tinued, unheeding his dissent from her pre-
mises.
" Everything you are taught to value has a
likeness, and it is that likeness which the
world values. Take a man out of the streets,
poor and ragged, what will the world do with
him ? Send him to the work-house, if not to
the jail. Ask a great painter to take that
man's portrait, rags, squalor, and all; and kings
will bid for the picture. You would thrust
the man from your doors, you would place the
portrait in your palaces. It is the same
with qualities, the portrait is worth more than
the truth. What is virtue without character?
But a man without virtue may thrive on a
character ! What is genius without success ?
But how often you bow to success without
genius ! John Ardworth, possess yourself of
the portraits — win the character — seize the
success."
" Madam," exclaimed Ardworth, rudely
"this is horrible ! "
" Horrible, it may be," said Madame Dali-
bard, gently, and feeling, perhaps, that she had
gone too far: " but it is the world's judgment.
Seem, then, as well as be. You have virtue, as
I believe. Well, wrap yourself in it— in your
closet. Go into the world, and earn character.
If you have genius, let it comfort you. Rush
into the crowd and get success."
"Stop ! " cried Ardworth; "I recognize you
LUCRETIA.
623
How could I be so blind ? It is you who have
written to me, and in the same strain; you
have robbed yourself — you, poor sufferer, to
throw extravagance into these strong hands.
And why ? What am I to you ? "
An expression of actual fondness softened
Lucretia's face, as she looked up at him, and
replied; "I will tell you hereafter what you
are to me. First, I confess it is I whose let-
ters have perplexed, perhaps offended you.
The sum that I sent, I do not miss. I have
more — will ever have more at your command
— never fear. Yes, I wish you to go into the
world, not as a dependent, but as an equal to
the world's favorites. I wish you to know
more of men than mere law-books teach
you. I wish you to be in men's mouths, create
a circle that shall talk of young Ardvvorth —
that talk would travel to those who can ad-
vance your career. The very possession of
money in certain stages of life gives assurance
to the manner, gives attraction to the address."
"But," said Ardworth, "all this is very
well for some favorite of birth and fortune;
but for me — yet speak, and plainly; you
throw out hints that I am what I know not;
but something less dependent on his nerves
and brain, than is plain John Ardworth. What
is it you mean ? "
Madame Dalibard bent her face over her
breast, and rocking herself in her chair,
seemed to muse for some moments before
she answered.
"When I first came to England, some
months ago, I desired naturally to learn all
the particulars of my family and kindred,
from which my long residence abroad had
estranged me. John Walter Ardworth was
related to my half-sister, to me he was but a
mere connection. However, I knew some-
thing of his history, yet I did not know that
he had a son. Shortly before I came to Eng-
land, I learned that one who passed for his son
had been brought up by Mr. Fielden, and
from Mr. Fielden I have since learned all the
grounds for that belief, from which you take
the name of Ardworth."
Lucretia paused a moment; and after a
glance at the impatient, wondering, and eager
countenance that bent intent upon her, she
resumed:
"Your reputed father was, you are doubt-
less aware, of reckless and extravagant habits
He had been put into the army by my uncle,
and he entered that profession with the care-
less buoyancy of his sanguine nature. I re-
member those days — that day ! Well, to re-
turn— where was I ? — Walter Ardworth had the
folly to entertain strong notions of politics.
He dreamt of being a soldier, and yet per-
suaded himself to be a republican. His no-
tions, so hateful in his profession, got wind:
he disguised nothing, he neglected the portraits
of things — Appearances. He excited the ran-
cor of his commanding officer — for politics
then, more even than now, were implacable
ministrants to hate — occasion presented itself:
during the short Peace of Amiens he had been
recalled. He had to head a detachment of
soldiers against some mob, in Ireland, I be-
lieve; he did not fire on the mob according to
orders — so, at least, it was said: John Walter
Ardworth was tried by a court-martial, and
broke ! But you know all this, perhaps ! "
"My poor father! Only in part: I knew
that he had been dismissed the army — I be-
lieved unjustly. He was a soldier, and yet he
dared to think for himself, and be humane ! "
"But my uncle had left him a legacy — it
brought no blessing — none of that old man's
gold did. Where are they all now ? Dalibard,
Susan, and her fair-faced husband. Where ?
Vernon is in his grave — but one son of many
left ! Gabriel Varney lives, it is true ! — and
I ! But that gold — yea, in our hands, there
was a curse on it ! Walter Ardworth had his
legacy — his nature was gay: if disgraced in
his profession, he found men to pity and praise
him — Fools of Party like himself. He lived
joyously — drank or gamed, or lent or borrowed
— what matters the wherefore ? — he was in
debt — he lived at last a wretched, shifting,
fugitive life — snatching bread where he could
— with the bailiffs at his heels — then, for a
short time, we met again."
Lucretia's brow grew black as night, as her
voice dropped at that last sentence, and it was
with a start that she continued.
" In the midst of this hunted existence, Wal-
ter Ardworth appeared, late one night, at Mr.
Fielden's with an infant. He seemed, so says
Mr. Fielden, ill, worn, and haggard. He en-
tered into no explanations with respect to the
child that accompanied him, and retired at
once to rest. What follows, Mr. Fielden, at
my request, has noted down. Read, and see
624
B UL IVER' S WORKS.
what claim you have to the honorable parent-
age so vaguely ascribed to you."
As she spoke, Madame Dalibard open.ed a
box on her table, drew forth a paper in Field-
en's writing and placed it in Ardworth's hand.
After some preliminary statement of the
writer's intimacy with the elder Ardworth, and
the appearance of the latter at his house, as
related by Madame Dalibard, etc., the docu-
ment went on thus: —
'• The next day, when my poor guest was still in bed,
my servant Hannah came to advise me that two per-
sons were without, waiting to see me. As is my wont,
I bade them be shown in. On their entrance (two
rough farmer-looking men they were, whom 1 thought
might be coming to hire my little pasture field), 1
prayed them to speak low, as a sick gentleman was
just over head. Whereupon, and without saying a
word further, the two strangers made a rush from the
room, leaving me dumb with amazement; in a few
moments, I heard voices and a scuffle above. I re-
covered myself, and thinking robbers had entered my
peaceful house, I called out lustily, when Hannah
came in, and we both, taking courage, went up stairs,
and found that poor Waller was in the hands of these
supposed robbers, who in truth were but bailiffs. They
would not trust him out of their sight for a moment.
However, he took it more pleasantly than I could have
supposed possible; prayed me in a whisper to take
care of the child, and I should soon hear from him
again. In less than an hour, he was gone. Two days
afterwards, I received from him a hurried letter, with-
out address, of which this is the copy: —
• ' Dear Friend, — I slipt from the bailiffs, and here
1 am in a safe little tavern in sight of the sea ! Mother
Country is a very bad parent to me ! Mother Brown-
rigg herself could scarcely be worse. I shall work out
my passage to some foreign land, and if I can recover
ray health (sea-air is bracing !) I don't despair of get-
ting my bread honestly, somehow. If ever I can pay
my debts I may return. But, meanwhile, my good old
tutor, what will you think of me ? You to whom my
sole return for so much pains taken in vain, is another
mouth to feed! And no money to pay for the board !
Yet you'll not grudge the child a place at your table,
will you ? No, nor kind, saving Mrs. Fielden either—
God bless her tender, economical soul! You know
quite enough of me to be sure that 1 shall very soon
either free you of the boy, or send you something, to
prevent its being an encumberance. I would say, love
and pity the child for my sake. But I own I feel
By Jove, I must be off— I hear the first signal from the
vessel, that Yours in haste. ' J. W. A.' "
Young Ardworth stopped from the lecture,
and sighed heavily. There seemed to him,
in this letter, worse than a mock gaiety; — a
certain levity and recklessness — which jarred
on his own high principles. And the want of
affection for the child thus abandoned was
evident — not one fond word. He resumed the
statement with a gloomy and disheartened at-
tention.
" This was all I heard from poor erring Walter for
more than three years, but I knew, in spite of his fol-
lies, that his heart was sound at bottom," (the son's eye
brightened here, and he kissed the paper), "and the
child was no burthen to us — we loved it, not only for
Ardworth's sake, but for its own, and for charity's, and
Christ's. Ardworth's second letter was as follows: —
" ' En iterum Crispiniis .' — 1 am still alive, and get-
ting on in rhe world — ay, and honestly too — I am no
longer spending heedlessly; 1 am saving for my debts,
and I shall live, I trust, to pay off every farthing.
First, for my debt to you — I send an order not signed
in my name, but equally valid, on Messrs. Drummond,
for ;^250. Repay yourself what the boy has cost. Let
him be educated to get his own living— if clever, as a
scholar or a lawyer — if dull, as a tradesman. Whatever
I may gain, he will have his own way to make. I
ought to tell you the story connected with his birth,
but it is one of pain and shame; and on reflection, I
feel that I have no right to injure him by affixing tc^
his early birth an approbrium of which he himself is
guiltless. If ever I return to England, you shall know
all, and by your counsels I will abide. Love to all
your happy family — Your grateful Friend and Pupil.'
" From this letter I began to suspect that the poor
boy was probably not born in wedlock, and that Ard-
worth's silence arose from his compunction. I con-
ceived it best never to mention this suspicion to John
himself as he grew up. Why should I afflict him by a
doubt from which his father shrunk, and which might
only exist in my own inexperienced and uncharitable
interpretation of some vague words ? When John was
fourteen, I received from Messrs. Drummond a further
sum of /500, but without any line from Ardworth, and
only to the effect that Mesrrs. Drummond were direc-
ted by a correspondent in Calcutta to pay me the said
sum on behalf of expenses incurred for the mainte-
nance of the child left to my charge by John Walter
Ardworth. My young pupil had been two years at the
university, when I received the letter of which this is
a copy: —
"' How are you ?— still well— still happy?— let me
hope so ! I have not written to you, dear old friend,
but I have not been forgetful of you— I have inquired
of you through my correspondents, and have learned,
from time to time, such accounts as satisfied my grate-
ful affection for you. I find that you have given the
boy my name ? Well, let him bear it— it is nothing to
boast of, such as it became in my person; but, mind, I
do not, therefore, acknowledge him as my son. I wish
him to think himself without parents, without other
aid in the career of life than his own industry and
talent,— if talent he has. Let him go through the
healthful probation of toil— let him search for and find
independence. Till he is of age, /150 per annum will
be paid quarterly to your account for him at .Messrs.
Drummonds'. if then, to set him up in any business
or profession, a sum of money be necessary, name the
amount by a line, signed A.B., Calcutta, to the care of
Messrs. Drummond, and it will reach, and find me dis-
posed to follow your instructions. But after that time
all further supply from me will cease. Do not sup-
LUCRETIA.
625
pose, because I send this from India, that 1 am laden
with rupees; all I can hope to attain is a competence.
That boy is not the only one who has claims to share
it. Even therefore, if I had the wish to rear him to
the extravagant habits that ruined myself, I have not
the power. Yes!— let him lean on his own strength.
In the letter you send me, write fully of your family.
your sons, and write as to a man who can perhaps help
them in the world, and will be too happy thus in some
slight degree to repay all he owes you. You would
smile approvingly if you saw me now — a steady,
money-getting man, but still yours as ever.
" ' P.S. — Do not let the boy write to me, nor give
nim this clue to my address."
" On the receipt of this letter, I wrote fully to Ard-
worth about the excellent promise and conduct of his
poor neglected son. I told him truly he was a son
any father might be proud of, and rebuked, even to
harshness, Walter's unseemly tone respecting him.
One's child is one's child, however the father may
have wronged the mother. To this letter I never re-
ceived any answer. When John was of age, and had
made himself independent of want, by obtaining a col-
lege fellowship, 1 spoke to him about his prospects.
I told him that his father, though residing abroad and
for some reasons keeping himself concealed, had
munificently paid hitherto for his maintenance, and
would lay down what might be necessary to start him
in business, or perhaps place him in the army; but that
his father might be better pleased if he could show a
love of independence, and henceforth maintain him-
self. I knew the boy I spoke to — John thought as I
did, and I never applied for another donation to the
elder Ardworth. The allowance ceased: John since
then has mamtained himself. I have heard no more
from his father, though I have written often to the
address he gave me. I begin to fear that he is dead.
I once went up to town and saw one of the heads of
Messrs. Drummonds' firm — a very polite gentleman,
but he could give me no information, except that he
obeyed instructions from a correspondent at Calcutta
— one Mr. Macfarren. Whereon 1 wrote to Mr. Mac-
farren, and asked him, as I thought very pressingly,
to tell me all he knew of poor Ardworth the elder.
He answered shortly, that he knew of no such person
at all, and that A.B. was a French merchant, settled in
Calcutta, who had been dead for above two years. I
now gave up all hopes of any further intelligence, and
was more convinced than ever that I had acted rightly
in withholding from poor John my correspondence
with his father. The lad had been curious and inquisi-
tive naturally, but when I told him that I thought it
my duty to his father to be so reserved, he forebore to
press me. I have only to add, first, that by all the in-
quiries I could make of the surviving members of
Walter Ardworth's family, it seemed their full belief
that he had never been married, and therefore I fear
we must conclude that he had no legitimate children,
which may account for, though it cannot excuse, his
neglect; and secondly, with respect to the sums re-
ceived on dear John's account — I put them all by,
capital and interest, deducting only the expense of his
first year at Cambridge (the which I could not defray,
without injuring my own children), and it all stands in
his name at Messrs. Drummonds', vested in the Three
Per Cents. That I have not told him of this was by my
poor dear wife's advice; for she said very sensibly, and
she was a shrewd woman on money matters, 'If he
knows he has such a large sum all in the lump, who
knows but he may grow idle and extravagant, and
spend it at once, like his father before him; whereas,
some time or other, he will want to marry, or need
money for some particular purpose— then what a
blessing it will be !'
" However, my dear madam, as you know the world
better than I do, you can now do as you please, both
as to communicating to John all the information herein
contained as to his parentage, and as to apprising him
of the large sum of which he is lawfvUy possessed.
Mathew Fiklder.
" P.S. — In justice to poor John Ardworth, and to
show that whatever whim he may have conceived
about his own child, he had still a heart kind enough
to rememb.er mine, though Heaven knows I said noth-
ing about them in my letters, my eldest boy received
an offer of an excellent place in a West India mer-
chant's house, and has got on to be chief clerk, and my
seeond son was presented to a living of one hundred
and seventeen pounds a-year, by a gentleman he never
heard of. Though I never traced these good acts to
Ardworth, from whom else could they come ?"
Ardworth put down the paper without a
word; and Lucretia, who had watched him
while he read, was struck with the self-control
he evinced when he came to the end of the
disclosure. She laid her hand on his, and
said,
" Courage ! you have lost nothing ! "
" Nothing ! " said Ardworth, with a bitter
smile. " A father's love and a father's name
— nothing ! "
" But," exclaimed Lucretia, " is this man
your father ? Does a father's heart beat in
one line of those hard sentences. No, no; it
seems to me probable — it seems to me almost
certain, that you are — " she stopped, and con-
tinued with a calmer accent, " near to my own
blood. I am now in England — in London —
to prosecute the inquiry built upon that hope.
If so — if so — you shall—" Madame Dalibard
again stopped abruptly, and there was some-
thing terrible in the very exultation of her
countenance. She drew a long breath, and
resumed, with- an evident effort at self-com-
mand— " If so, I have a right to the interest I
feel for you. Suffer me yet to be silent as to
the grounds of my belief, and — and — love me
a little in the meanwhile ! "
Her voice trembled, as if with rushing tears,
at these last words, and there was almost an
agony in thejtone in which they were said, and
in the gesture of the clasped hands she held
out to him.
Much moved (amidst all his mingled emo-
626
£ UL WER S WORKS.
tions at the tale thus made known to him) by
the manner and voice of the narrator, Ard-
worth bent down and kissed the extended
hands. Then he rose abruptly, walked to and
fro the room, muttering to himself — paused
opposite the window — threw it open, as for air,
and, indeed, fairly gasped for breath. When
he turned round, however, his face was com-
posed, and folding his arms on his large breast
with a sudden action, he said aloud, and yet
rather to himself than to his listener, —
"What matter after all, by what name men
call our fathers ? We ourselves make our
own fate ! Bastard or noble, not a jot care
I. Give me ancestors, I will not disgrace
them; raze from my lot even the very name
of father, and my sons shall have an ancestor
in me ! "
As he thus spoke, there was a rough gran-
deur in his hard face and the strong ease of
his powerful form. And while thus standing
and thus looking, the door opened, and Varney
walked in abruptly.
These two men had met occasionally at
Madame Dalibard's, but no intimacy had been
established between them. Varney was for-
mal and distant to Ardworth, and Ardworth
felt a repugnance to Varney. With the in-
stinct of sound, sterling, weighty natures, he
iletected at once, and disliked heartily, that
something of gaudy, false, exaggerated, and
hollow, which pervaded Gabriel Varney's talk
and manner — even the trick of his walk, and
the cut of his dress. And Ardworth wanted
that boyish and beautiful luxuriance of char-
acter which belonged to Percivnl St. John,
easy to please and to be pleased, and expand-
ing into the warmth of admiration for all
talent and all distinction. For art, if not the
highest, Ardworth cared not a straw: it was
nothing to him that Varney painted and com-
posed, and ran showily through the jargon of
literary babble, or toyed with the puzzles of
unsatisfying metaphysics. He saw but a
charlatan, and he had not yet learned from
experience what strength and what danger lie
hid in the boa parading its colors in the sun,
and shifting, in the sensual sportiveness of its
being, from bough to bough.
Varney halted in the middle of the room,
as his eye rested first on Ardworth, and then
glanced towards Madame Dalibard. But
Ardworth, jarred from his reverie or resolves
by the sound of a voice discordant to his ear
at all times, especially in the mood which then
possessed him, scarcely returned Varney's salu-
tation, buttoned his coat over his chest, seized
his hat, and upsetting two chairs, and very
considerably disturbing the gravity of a round
table, forced his way to Madame Dalibard,
pressed her hand, and said in a whisper, " I
shall see you again soon," and vanished.
Varney, soothing his hair with fingers that
shone with rings, slid into the seat next Ma-
dame Dalibard, which Ardworth had lately
occupied, and said, "If I were a clytemnestra,
I should dread an Orestes in such a son ! "
Madame Dalibard shot towards the speaker
one of the sidelong suspicious glances which
of old had characterized Lucretia, and said,
" Clytemnestre was happy ! The Furies
slept to her crime, and haunted but the
avenger."
" Hist ! " said Varney.
The door opened, and Ardworth reappeared.
" I quite forgot, what I half came to know.
— How is Helen ? Did she return home
safe ? "
" Safe — yes ! "
" Dear girl — I am glad to hear it ! Where
is she ? Not gone to those Mivers' again ! I
am no aristocrat, but why should one couple
together refinement and vulgarity ? "
" Mr. Ardworth," said Madame Dalibard,
with haughty coldness, " my niece is under
my care, and you will permit me to judge for
myself how to discharge the trust. Mr.
Mivers is her own relation — a nearer one than
you are."
Not at all abashed by the rebuke, Ardworth
said carelessly, "Well, I shall talk to you again
on that subject. Meanwhile, pray give my
love to her — Helen, I mean."
Madame Dalibard half rose in her chair,
then sunk back again, motioning with her
hand to Ardworth to approach. Varney rose
and walked to the window, as if sensible that
something was about to be said not meant for
his ear.
When Ardworth was close to her chair,
Madame Dalibard grasped his hand with a
vigor that surprised him, and drawing him
nearer still, whispered as he bent down —
" I will give Helen your love, if it is a
cousin's — or, if you will, a brother's love.
Do you intend — do you feel — another, a
LUCRETIA.
627
warmer love ? Speak, sir ! ' and drawing
suddenly back, she gazed on his face, with a
stern and menacing expression, her teeth set,
and the lips firmly pressed together.
Ardworth, though a little startled, and half
angry, answered with the low ironical laugh,
not uncommon to him, " Pish ! you ladies are
apt to think us men much greater fools than
we are. A briefless lawyer is not very inflam-
mable tinder. Yes, a cousin's love — quite
enough. Poor little Helen ! time enough to
put other notions into her head; and then —
she will have a sweetheart, gay and handsome
like herself ! "
" Ay," said Madame Dalibard, with a slight
smile, "ay, I am satisfied. Come soon."
Ardworth nodded, and hurried down the
stairs. As he gained the door, he caught
sight of Helen at a distance, bending over a
flower-bed in the neglected garden. He
paused, irresolute, a moment. "No," he mut-
tered to himself; " no, I am fit company only
for myself ! A long walk into the fields, and
then — away with these mists round the Past
and Future: the Present at least is mine ! "
CHAPTER V.
The Weavers and the Woof.
" And what," said Varney — " what, while we
are pursuing a fancied clue, and seeking to
provide first a name, and then a fortune for
this young lawyer — what steps have you really
taken to meet the danger that menaces me —
to secure, if our inquiries fail, an independence
for yourself ? Months have elapsed, and you
have still shrunk from advancing the great
scheme upon which we built, when the daughter
of Susan Mainwaring was admitted to your
hearth."
" Why recall me, in these rare moments
when I feel myself human still — why recall
me back to the nethermost abyss of revenge
and crime ? Oh ! let me be sure that I have
still a son ! Even if John Ardworth, with his
gifts and energies, be denied to me ! — a son,
though in rags, I will give him wealth ! — a
son, though ignorant as the merest boor, I will
pour into his brain my dark wisdom ? — a son —
a son ! — my heart swells at the word. Ah,
you sneer ! Yes, my heart swells, but not
with the mawkish fondness of a feeble mother.
In a son, I shall live again — transmigrate from
this tortured and horrible life of mine — drink
back my youth. In him I shall rise from my
fall — strong in his power — great in his gran-
deur. It is because I was born a woman — had
woman's poor passions, and infirm weakness
that I am what I am — I would transfer myself
into the soul of man — man who has the strength
to act, and the privilege to rise. Into the
bronze of man's nature I would pour the ex-
perience which has broken, with its fierce
elements, the puny vessel of clay. Yes,
Gabriel, in return for all I have done and
sacrificed for you, I ask but co-operation in
that one hope of my shattered and storm-beat
being. Bear — forbear — await — risk not that
hope by some wretched peddling crime, which
will bring on us both detection — some wanton
revelry in guilt, which is not worth the terror
that treads upon its heels."
" You forget," answered Varney, with a kind
of submissive sullenness, for whatever had
passed between these two persons in their
secret and fearful intimacy, there was still a
power in Lucretia, surviving her fall amidst
the fiends, that impressed Varney with the
only respect he felt for man or woman — "you
forget strangely the nature of our elaborate
and master project, when you speak of '•^ped-
(lling crime,' or 'wanton revelry' in guilt I
You forget, too, how every hour that we
waste, deepens the peril that surrounds me,
and may sweep from your side the sole com-
panion that can aid you in your objects — nay,
without whom, they must wholly fail. Let me
speak first of that most urgent danger, for
your memory seems short and troubled, since
you have learned only to hope the recovery of
your son. If this man, Stubmore, in whom
the trust created by my uncle's will is now
vested — once comes to town — once begins to
bustle about his accursed projects of transfer-
ring the money from the Bank of England, I
tell you again and again that my forgery on
the bank will be detected, and that transpor-
tation will be the smallest penalty inflicted;
part of the forgery, as you know, was com-
mitted on your behalf, to find the monies
necessary for the research for your son — com-
mitted on the clear understanding, that our
project on Helen should repay me — should
628
BULWER'S WORKS.
enable me, perhaps undetected, to restore the
sums illegally abstracted, or, at the worst to
confess to Stubmore, whose character I well
know — that oppressed by difficulties, I had
yielded to temptation — that I had forged his
name (as I had forged his father's) as an
authority to sell the capital from the bank,
and that now, in replacing the money, I repaid
my error, and threw myself on his indulgence
— on his silence. I say, that I know enough
of the man to know, that I should be thus
cheaply saved, or at the worst, I should have
but to strengthen his compassion by a bribe
to his avarice. But if I cannot replace the
money, I am lost."
"Well, well," said Lucretia, "the money
you shall have, let me but find my son,
and "
" Grant me patience ! " cried Varney, im-
petuously; " but what can your son do, if
found, unless you endow him with the heritage
of Laughton ? To do that, Helen, who comes
next to Percival St. John, in the course of the
entail, must cease to live ! Have I not aided
— am I not aiding you hourly, in your grand
objects ? This evening I shall see a man
whom I have long lost sight of, but who has
acquired in a lawyer's life the true scent after
evidence;— if that evidence exist, it shall be
found. I have just learned his address. By
to-morrow he shall be on the track. I have
stinted myself to save from the results of the
last forgery the gold to whet his zeal. For
the rest, as I have said, your design involves
the removal of two lives. Already, over the
one more difficult to slay, the shadow creeps
and the pall hangs. I have won, as you wished
and as was necessary, young St. John's familiar
acquaintance; when the hour comes, he is in
my hands."
Lucretia smiled sternly: " If," she said,
between her ground teeth, " the father forbade
me the house that was my heritage ! I have
but to lift a finger and breathe a word, and,
desolate as I am, I thrust from that home the
son ! The spoiler left me the world — I leave
his son the grave ! "
" But," said Varney, doggedly pursuing his
dreadful object, " why force me to repeat that
his is not the only life between you and your
son's inheritance ? St. John gone, Helen still
remains. And what, if your researches fail,
are we to lose the rich harvest which Helen
will yield us — a harvest you reap with the same
sickle which gathers in your revenge ? Do
you no longer see in Helen's face the features
of her mother ? Is the perfidy of William
Mainwaring forgotten or forgiven ? "
" Gabriel Varney," said Lucretia, in a hol-
low and tremulous voice, "when in that hour
in which my whole being was revulsed, and 1
heard the cord snap from the anchor, and saw
the demons of the storm gather round my
bark — when, in that hour, I stooped calmly
down and kissed my rival's brow, I murmured
an oath, which seemed not inspired by my own
soul, but by an influence henceforth given to
my fate — I vowed that the perfidy dealt to me
should be repaid — I vowed that the ruin of my
own existence should fall on the brow which I
kissed. I vowed that if shame and disgrace
were to supply the inheritance I had forfeited,
I would not stand alone amidst the scorn of
the pitiless world. In the vision of ray agony,
I saw, afar, the altar dressed, and the bride-
chamber prepared, and I breathed my curse,
strong as prophecy, on the marriage-hearth
and the marriage-bed. Why dream, then, that
I would rescue the loathed child of that loathed
union from your grasp ? — But is the time
come ? Yours may be come — is mine ? "
Something so awful there was in the look of
his accomplice — so intense in the hate of her
low voice — that Varney, wretch as he was, and
contemplating at that very hour the foulest,
and most hideous guilt, drew back, appalled.
Madame Dalibard resumed, and in a some-
what softer tone, but softened only by the
anguish of despair.
" Oh, had it been otherwise, what might I
have been ! Given over from that hour to the
very incirnation of plotting crime — none to
resist the evil impulse of my own maddening
heart — the partner, forced on me by fate, lead-
ing me deeper and deeper into the inextricable
hell — from that hour, fraud upon fraud, guilt
upon guilt, infamy heaped on infamy, till I
stand a marvel to myself that the thunderbolt
falls not — that Nature thrusts not from her
breast a living outrage on all her laws I Was
I not justified in the desire of retribution ?
Every step that I fell, every glance that 1 gave
to the gulf below, increased but in me the de-
sire for revenge. All my acts had flowed from
one fount — should the stream roll pollution,
and the fount spring pure ? "
LUCRETIA.
629
•• Yua have had your revenge on your rival
and her husband."
" I had it, and I passed on ! " said Lucretia
with nostrils dilated as with haughty triumph;
" They were crushed, and I suffered them to
live ! Nay, when, by chance, I heard of Wil-
liam Mainwaring's death, I bowed down my
head, and I almost think I wept. The old
days came back upon me. Yes, I wept ! But
I had not destroyed their love. No, no; there,
I had miserably failed. A pledge of that love
lived. I had left their hearth barren; Fate
sent them a comfort, which I had not foreseen.
And suddenly my hate returned, my wrongs
rose again, my vengeance was not sated. The
love that had destroyed more than my life —
my soul, rose again and cursed me in the face
of Helen. The oath which I took when I
kissed my rival's brow, demanded another prey
when I kissed the child of those nuptials."
" You are prepared at last, then, to act ? "
cried Varney, in a tone of savage joy.
At that moment, close under the window,
•■ose, sudden and sweet, the voice of one sing-
ing— the young voice of Helen. The words
were so distinct that they came to the ears of
the dark-plotting, and guilty pair. In the
song itself there was little to remark, or pecu-
liarly apposite to the consciences of those
who heard; yet in the extreme and touching
purity of the voice, and in the innocence of
the general spirit of the words, trite as might
be the image they conveyed, there was some-
thing that contrasted so fearfully their own
thoughts and minds, that they sate silent,
looking vacantly into each other's faces, and
shrinking, perhaps to turn their eyes within
themselves.
HELEN'S HYMN.
" Ye fade, yet still how sweet, ye Flowers!
Your scent outlives the bloom!
So, Father, may my mortal hours
Grow sweeter towards the tombl
" In withered leaves a healing cure
The simple gleaners find;
So may our withered hopes endure
In virtues left behind !
" Oh, not to me be vainly given
The lesson ye bestow,
Of thoughts that rise in sweets to Heaven,
And turn to use below."
The song died, but still the listeners re-
mained silent, till at length shaking off the
effect, with his laugh of discordant irony,
Varney said, —
" Sweet innocence, fresh from the nursery !
Would it not be sin to suffer the world to mar
it ? You hear the prayer — why not grant it,
and let the flower ' turn to use beloiv ? ' "
" Ah, but could it wither first ! " muttered
Lucretia, with an accent of suppressed rage.
"Do you think that her — that his— daughter
is to me but a vulgar life, to be sacrificed
merely for gold ? Imagine away your sex,
man ! Women only know what I — such as I,
woman still — feel in the presence of the pure !
Do you fancy that I should not have held
death a blessing, if death could have found me
in youth such as Helen is ? Ah, could she but
live to suffer ! Die ! Well, since it must
be — since my son requires the sacrifice —
do as you will with the victim that death
mercifully snatches from my grasp. I could
have wished to prolong her life, to load it with
some fragment of the curse her parents heaped
upon me ! — baffled love, and ruin, and de-
spair ! — I could have hoped in this division
of the spoil, that mine had been the vengeance,
if yours the gold. You want the life — I the
heart; — the heart to torture first, and then —
why then — more willingly than I do now,
could I have thrown the carcass to the
jackal ! "
" Listen ! " began Varney, when the door
opened, and Helen herself stood unconsciously
smiling at the threshold.
CHAPTER VI.
The Lawyer and the Body-snatcher.
That same evening, Beck, according to
appointment, met Percival, and showed him
the dreary-looking house, which held the fair
stranger who had so attracted his youthful
fancy. And Percival looked at the high walls,
with the sailor's bold desire for adventure,
while confused visions reflected from plays,
operas, and novels, in which scahng walls with
rope ladders and dark lanterns, was represented
as the natural avocation of a lover, flitted
across his brain;— and certainly he gave a
deep sigh, as his common sense plucked him
back from such romance. However, having
030
B UL WER'S WORKS.
now ascertained the house, it would be easy to
learn the name of its inmates, and to watch or
make his opportunity. As slowly and reluc-
tantly he walked back to the spot where he
had left his cabriolet, he entered into some
desultory conversation with his strange guide;
and the pity he had before conceived for Beck,
increased upon him, as he talked and listened.
This benighted mind, only illumined by a kind
of miserable astuteness, and that 'cuiming of
the belly ' which is born of want to engender
avarice — this joyless temperament — this age
in youth — this living reproach, rising up from
the stones of London against our social indif-
ference to the souls which wither and rot under
the hard eyes of science and the deaf ears of
wealth, had a pathos for his lively sympathies
and his fresh heart.
"If ever you want a friend, come to me,"
said St. John, abruptly.
The sweeper stared, and a gleam of diviner
nature, a ray of gratitude and unselfish devo-
tion, darted through the fog and darkness of
his mind. He stood, with his hat off, watching
the wheels of the cabriolet, as it bore away the
happy child of fortune, and then shaking his
head, as at some puzzle that perplexed and
defied his comprehension, strode back to the
town, and bent his way homeward.
Between two and three hours after, Percival
thus parted from the sweeper, a man whose
dress was little m accordance with the scene
in which we present him, threaded his way
through a foul labyrinth of alleys in the worst
part of St. Giles's: a neighborhood, indeed,
carefully shunned at dusk, by wealthy passen-
gers; for here dwelt not only Penury in its
grimmest shape, but the desperate and dan-
gerous Guilt, which is not to be lightly en-
countered in its haunts and domiciles. Here
children imbide vice with their mother's milk.
Here Prostitution, commencing with child-
hood, grows fierce and sanguinary in the teens,
and leagues with theft and murder. Here
slinks the pickpocket — here emerges the burg-
lar— here skulks the felon. Yet all about and
all around, here, too, may be found virtue in
its rarest and noblest form — virtue outshining
circumstance and defying temptation — the vir-
tue of utter poverty, which groans and yet sins
not. So interwoven are these webs of penury
and fraud, that in one court your life is not
safe, but turn to the right hand, and in the
other, you might sleep safely in that worse
than Irish shealing, though your pockets were
full of gold. Through these haunts, the ragged
and penniless may walk unfearing, for they
have nothing to dread from the lawless — more,
perhaps, from the law; but the wealthy, the
respectable, the spruce, the dainty, let them
beware the spot, unless the policeman is in
sight, or day is in the skies !
As this passenger, whose appearance, as we
have implied, was certainly not that of a deni-
zen, turned into one of the alleys, a rough
hand seized him by the arm, and suddenly a
group of girls and tatterdemalions issued from
a house, in which the lower shutters unclosed,
showed a light burning, and surrounded him
with a hoarse whoop.
The passenger whispered a word in the eai
of the grim blackguard who had seized him,
and his arm was instantly released.
" Hist ! a pal: he has the catch," said the
blackguard, surily. The 'group gave way,
and by the light of the clear star-lit skies and
a single lamp, hung at the entrance of the
alley, gazed upon the stranger. But they
made no effort to detain him; and as he disap-
peared in the distant shadows, hastened back
into the wretched hostelry, where they had
been merry-making. Meanwhile, the stranger
gained a narrow court, and stopped before a
house in one of its angles — a house taller than
the rest — so much taller than the rest, that it
had the effect of a tower; you would have sup-
posed it (perhaps, rightly) to be the last remains
of some ancient building of importance, around
which, as population thickened and fashion
changed, the huts below it had insolently
sprung up. Quaint and massive pilasters, black
with the mire and soot of centuries, flanked
the deep-set door: the windows were heavy with
mullions and transoms, and strongly barred in
the lower floor; but few of the panes were
whole, and only here and there had any
attempt, been made to keep out the wind and
rain by rags, paper, old shoes, old hats, and
other ingenious contrivances. Beside the
door was conveniently placed a row of some
ten or twelve bell pulls, appertaining no doubt
to the various lodgements into which the build-
ing was subdivided. The stranger did not
seem very familiar with the appurtenances of
the place. He stood in some suspense, as to
the proper bell to select, but at last guided by
LUCRETIA.
631
a brass-plate annexed to one of the pulls,
which, though it was too dark to decipher the
inscription, denoted a claim to superior gentility
than the rest of that nameless class, he
hazarded a tug, which brought forth a larum
loud enough to startle the whole court from its
stillness.
In a minute or less, the casement in one of
the upper stories opened, a head peered forth,
and one of those voices peculiar to low debauch
— raw, cracked, and hoarse — called out, " Who
waits ? "
" Is it you, Grabman ?" asked the stranger
dubiously.
"Yes; Nicolas Grabman, attorney-at-law,
sir, at your service: and your name ? "
"Jason," answered the stranger.
" Ho ! there — ho ! Beck," cried the cracked
voice to some one within; "go down and open
the door."
In a few moments the heavy portal swung
and creaked, and yawned sullenly, and a gaunt
form, half-undressed, with an inch of a farthing
rushlight, glimmering through a battered lan-
tern, in its hand, presented itself to Jason.
The last eyed the ragged porter sharply.
" Do you live here ? "
"Yes," answered Beck, with the cringe
habitual to him. " H-up the ladder, with the
rats, drat'em."
"Well, lead on — hoM up the lantern; a
devil of a dark place this ! " grumbled Jason,
as he nearly stumbled over sundry broken
chattels, and gained a flight of rude, black,
broken stairs, that creaked under his tread.
" 'St ! 'st ! " said Beck, between his teeth,
as the stranger, halting at the second floor,
demanded, in no gentle tones, whether Mr.
Grabman lived in the chimney-pots.
" 'St ! 'st ! — don't make such a rumpus, or
No. 7 will be at you. '
" What do I care for No 7 ? and who the
devil is No. 7 ? "
" A Body-snatcher ! " whispered Beck, with
a shudder. " He's a dillicut sleeper, and
can't abide having his night's rest sp'lt. And
he's the houtrageoustest great cretur, when
he's h-up in his tantrums — it makes your hair
stand on ind to hear him ! "
" I should like very much to hear him,
then," said the stranger curiously. And
while he spoke, the door of No. 7 opened ab-
ruptly. A huge head, covered with matted
hair, was thrust for a moment through the
aperture, and two dull eyes, that seem covered
with a film, like that of the birds which feed
on the dead, met the stranger's bold sparkling
orbs.
" Hell and fury," bawled out the voice of
this ogre, like a clap of near thunder, " if you
two keep — tramp, tramp there, close at my
door, I'll make you meat for the surgeons —
b-
you ;
" Stop a moment, my civil friend," said the
stranger, advancing; " just stand where you
are; I should like to make a sketch of your
head."
That head protruded farther from the door,
and with it an enormous bulk of chest and
shoulder. But the adventurous visitor was not
to be daunted. He took out, very coolly, a
pencil, and the back of a letter, and began his
sketch.
The body-snatcher stared at him an instant,
in mute astonishment; but that operation and
the composure of the artist were so new to him,
that they actually inspired him with terror.
He slunk back — banged-to the door. And the
stranger, putting up his implements, said, with
a disdainful laugh, to Beck, who had slunk
away into a corner —
" No. 7 knows well how to take care of No.
I. Lead on, and be quick then ! "
As they continued to mount, they heard the
body-snatcher growling and blaspheming in
his den, and the sound made Beck clamber
the quicker, till at the next landing-place, he
took breath, threw open a door, and Jason,
pushing him aside, entered first.
The interior of the room bespoke better cir-
cumstances than might have been supposed
from the approach: the floor was covered with
sundry scraps of carpets, formerly of different
hues and patterns, but mellowed by time into
one threadbare mass of grease and canvas.
There was a good fire on the hearth, though
the night was warm: there were sundry vol-
umes piled round the walls, in the binding
peculiar to law books; in a corner, stood a tall
desk, of the fashion used by clerks, perched
on tall slim legs, and companioned by a tall
slim stool. On a table before the fire, were
scattered the remains of the nightly meal;
broiled bones, the skeleton of a herring; and
the steam rose from a tumbler, containing a
liquid, colorless as water, but poisonous as gin.
632
BULWER'S WORKS.
The room was squalid and dirty, and be-
spoke mean and slovenly habits, but it did not
bespeak penury and want; it had even an air
of filthy comfort of its own — the comfort of
the swine in its warm sty. The occupant of
the chamber was in keeping with the localities.
Figure to yourself a man of middle height —
not thin, but void of all muscular flesh,
bloated, puffed, unwholesome. He was dressed
in a gray flannel gown and short breeches, the
stockings wringled and distained, the feet in
slippers. The stomach was that of a portly
man, the legs those of a skeleton; the cheeks
full and swollen, like a plough-boy's, but livid,
bespeckled, of a dull lead-color, like a patient
in the dropsy. The head, covered in patches
with thin, yellowish hair, gave some promise
of intellect, for the forehead was high, and ap-
peared still more so from partial baldness; the
eyes, embedded in fat and wrinkled skin, were
small and lustreless, but they still had that
acute look which education and ability com-
municate to the human orb; the mouth most
showed the animal — full-lipped, — coarse, and
sensual; while, behind one of two great ears
stuck a pen.
You see before you, then, this slatternly
figure — slip-shod, half-clothed, with a sort of
shabby-demigentility about it — half ragamuffin,
half clerk; while, in strong contrast, appeared
the new-comer, scrupulously neat, new — with
bright black satin stock, coat cut jauntily to
the waist, varnished boots, kid gloves, and
trim moustache.
Behind this sleek and comely personage, on
knock-knees, in torn shirt open at the throat,
with apathetic, listless, unlighted face, stood
the lean and gawkey Beck.
" Set a chair for the gentleman," said the
inmate of the chamber to Beck with a dignified
wave of the hand.
" How do you do, Mr. — Mr. — humph —
Jason ? — how do you do ? — always smart and
blooming — the world thrives with you."
" The world is a farm, that thrives with all
who till it properly, Grabman," answered Jason,
drily, and with his hankerchief he carefully
dusted the chair on which he then daintily de-
posited his person.
" But who is your Ganymede — your valet,
your gentleman usher ? "
" Oh ! a lad about town, who lodges above !
and does odd jobs for me — brushes my coat.
cleans my shoes, and, after his day's work
goes an errand now and then. Make yourself
scarce. Beck ! — Anatomy, vanish ! "
Beck grinned, nodded, pulled hard at a
flake of his hair, and closed the door.
"One of your brotherhood, that ?" asked
Jason, carelessly.
" He, oaf ! — no," said Grabman, with pro-
found contempt in his sickly visage. " He
works for his bread ! — instinct ! — turnspits,
and truffle-dogs, and some silly men have
it !-— What an age since we met — shall I mix
you a tumbler ? "
"You know I never drink your vile spirits;
though in Champagne and Bordeaux I am any
man's match."
" And how the devil do you keep old black
thoughts out or your mind by those washy
potations ?"
" Old black thoughts !— of what ? "
1 " Of black actions, Jason. We have not
met since you paid me for recommending the
nurse who attended your uncle in his last ill-
ness ? '
" Well, poor coward ? "
Grabman knit his thin eyebrows, and gnawed
his blubber lip — ■
" I am no coward, as you know."
" Not when a thing is to be done, but after
it is done. You brave the substance, and
tremble at the shad«w. I dare say you see
ugly goblins in the dark, Grabman."
"Ay, ay; but it is no use talking to you.
You call yourself Jason, because of your
yellow hair, or your love for the golden fleece;
but your old comrades called you Rattlesnake,
and you have its blood, as its venom."
" And its charm, man," added Jason, with a
strange smile, that, though hypocritical and
constrained, had yet a certain softness, and
added greatly to the comeliness of features,
which many might call beautiful, and all would
allow to be regular and symmetrical. "I
shall find at least ten love-letters on my table,
when I go home. But enough of these fop-
peries: I am here on business."
"Law, of course; I am your man — who's
the victim ? " and a hideous grin on Grabman's
face contrasted the sleek smile that yet lingered
upon his visitor's.
"No; something less hazardous, but not
less lucrative than our old practices. This is
a business that may bring you hundreds,
LUCRETIA.
633
thousands — that may take yoii from this hovel,
to speculate at the West End — that may
change your gin into Lafitte, and your herring
into venison — that may lift the broken attor-
ney again upon the wheel, — again to roll down,
it may be; but that is your affair."
" 'Fore Gad, open the case," cried Grabman,
eagerly, and shoving aside the ignoble relics
of his supper, he leaned his elbows on the
table, and his chin on his damp palms, while
eyes, that positively brightened into an expres-
sion of greedy and relentless intelligence, were
fixed upon his visitor.
"The case runs thus," said Jason: "Once
upon a time, there lived, at an old house in
Hampshire, called Laughton, a wealthy baronet
named St. John. He was a bachelor — his
estates at his own disposal. He had two
nieces and a more distant kinsman. His
eldest niece lived with him — she was sup-
posed to be destined for his heiress; circnm-
stances, needless to relate, brought upon this
girl her uncle's displeasure — she was dismissed
his house. Shortly afterwards he die<l, leav-
ing to his kinsman — a Mr. Vernon — his estates,
with remainder to Mr. Vernon's issue, and, in
default thereof — first, to the issue of the
younger niece, next to that of the elder and
disinherited one. The elder married, and was
left a widow, without children. She married
again, and had a son. Her second husband,
for some reason or other, conceived ill opin-
ions of his wife. In his last illness (he did
not live long) he resolved to punish the wife
by robbing the mother. He sent away the
son — nor have we been able to discover him
since. It is that son whom you are to find."
" I see, I see ! — go on," said Grabman.
" This son is now the remainder-man. How
lost ? — when ? — what year ? — what trace ? "
" Patience ! You will find in this paper the
date of the loss, and the age of the child, then
a mere infant. Now for the trace. This hus-
band—did I tell you his name ?— no — Alfred
Braddell — had one friend more intimate than
the rest — John Walter Ardworth, a cashiered
officer, a ruined man, pursued by bill-brokers,
Jews and bailiflfs. To this man we have lately
had reason to believe that the child was given.
Ardworth, however, was shortly afterwards
obliged to fly his creditors. We know that he
went to India, but if residing there, it must
have been under some new name, and we fear
he is now dead. All our inquiries at least,
after this man — have been fruitless. Before
he went abroad, he left with his old tutor a
child, corresponding in age to that of Mrs.
Braddell's. In this child, she thinks she recog-
nizes her son. All that you have to do is to
trace his idenity, by good legal evidence —
don't smile in that foolish way — I mean sound
bond fide e.-^\A&c\Q.e., that will stand the fire of
cross-examination; you know what thai is!
You will therefore find out — first, whether
Braddell did consign his child to Ardworth,
and, if so, you must then follow Ardworth,
with that child in his keeping, to Matthew
Fielden's house, whose address you find noted
in the paper I gave you, together with many
other memoranda as to Ardworth's creditors,
and those whom he is likely to have come
across."
" John Ardworth, I see !
" John Walter Ardworth, commonly called
Walter; he, like me, preferred to be known
only by his second baptismal name. He, be-
cause of a favorite Radical godfather — I, be-
cause Honore is an inconvenient Gallicism,
and perhaps, when Honore Mirabeau i'/y (god-
father) went out of fashion with the sans-
culottes, my father thought Gabriel a safer
designation. Now I have told you all ! "
" What is the mother's maiden name ?"
" Her maiden name was Clavering; she was
married under that of Dalibard, her first hus-
band."
"And," said Grabman, looking over the
notes in the paper given to him, " it is at
Liverpool that the husband died, and whence
the child was sent away ? "
"It is so; to Liverpool you will go first. I
tell you fairly, the task is difficult, for hitherto
it has foiled me. I knew but one man who,
without flattery, could succeed; and therefore
I spared no pains to find out Nicholas Grab-
man. You have the true ferret's faculty; you,
too, are a lawyer, and snuff evidenee in every
breath. Find up a son — a legal son — a son
to be shown in a court of law, and the moment
he steps into the lands and the Hall of Laugh-
ton, you have 5000/."
" Can I have a bond to that effect ?
" My bond I fear is worth no more than my
word. Trust to the last: — if I break it you
know enough of my secrets to hang me ! "
" Don't talk of hanging — I hate that sub-
034
BULWER'S WORKS.
ject. But stop— if found, does this son suc-
ceed ? Did this Mr. Vernon leave no heir — this
other sister continue single, or prove barren ?"
" Oh, true ! he, Mr Vernon, who by will took
the name of St. John, — he left issue — but only
one son still survives, a minor and unmarried.
The sister, too, left a daughter; both are poor
sickly creatures — their lives not worth a straw.
Never mind them. You find Vincent Brad-
dell, and he will not be long out of his prop-
erty, nor you out of your 5000/. ! You see,
under there circumstances, a bond might be-
come dangerous evidence ! "
Graham emitted a fearful and tremulous
chuckle — a laugh, like the laugh of a super-
stitious man when you talk to him of ghosts
and churchyards. He chuckled — and his
hair bristled ! But, after a pause, in which he
seemed to wrestle with his own conscience, he
said—" Well, well — you are a strange man,
Jason, you love your joke — I have nothing to
do, except to find out this ultimate remainder-
man— mind that ! "
"Perfectly; nothing like subdivision of
labor."
" The search will be expensive ! "
"There is oil for your wheels," answered
Jason, putting a note-book into his confidant's
hands. "But mind, you waste it not; no
tricks, no false play with me; you know Jason,
or if you like the name better, you know the
Rattlesnake ! "
"I will account for every penny," said
Grabman, eagerly, and clasping his hands,
while his pale face grew livid.
"I do not doubt it, my quill-driver. Look
sharp, start to-morrow ! Get thyself decent
clothes, be sober, cleanly, and respectable.
Act as a man who sees before him five thou-
sand pounds. And, now light me down-
stairs."
With the candle in his hand, Grabman stole
down the rugged steps, even more timorously
than Beck had ascended them, and put his
finger to his mouth as they came in the dread
vicinity of No. 7. But Jason, or rather Ga-
briel Varney, with that fearless, reckless bra-
vado of temper, which, while causing half his
guilt, threw at times a false glitter over its
baseness, piqued by the cowardice of his com-
rade— gave a lusty kick at the closed door,
and shouted out — " Old Grave-stealer, come
out, and let me finish your picture. Out, out !
— I say — out ! " Grabman left the candle on
the steps, and made but three bounds to his
own room.
At the third shout of his disturber, the
Resurrection-man threw open his door, vio-
lently, and appeared at the gap — the upward
flare of the candle showing the deep, lines
ploughed in his hideous face and the immense
strength of his gigantic trunk and limbs.
Slight, fair, and delicate as he was, Varney
eyed him deliberately, and trembled not.
"What do you want with me?" said the
terrible voice, tremulous with rage.
" Only to finish your portrait, as Pluto. He
was the god of Hell, you know ! "
The next moment, the vast hand of the ogre
hung like a great cloud over Gabriel Varney.
This last, ever on his guard, sprang aside, and
the light gleamed on the steel of a pistol.
" Hands off ! — or "
The click of the pistol-cock finished the sen-
tence. The ruffian halted. A glare of disap-
pointed fury gave a momentary lustre to his
dull eyes. "P'raps, I shall meet you agin one
o' these days, or nights, and I shall know ye in
ten thousand."
"Nothing like a bird in the hand, Master
Grave-stealer ! Where can we ever meet
again ? "
" P'raps in the fields — p'raps on the road
— p'rays at the Old Bailey — p'raps at the gal-
lows— p'raps in the convict-ship, I knows what
that is ! I was chained night and day once
to a chap jist like you — didn't I break his
spurit — didn't I spile his sleep ! Ho, ho ! —
you looks a bit less varraently howdacious now
— my flash cove ! "
Varney hitherto had not known one pang of
fear, one quicker beat of the heart before.
But the image presented to his irritable fancy
(always prone to brood over terrors) — the
image of that companion — chained to him
night and day — suddenly quelled his courage
— the image stood before him palpably like
the Oulos Oneiros — the Evil Dream of the
Greeks.
He breathed loud. The body-stealer's stu-
pid sense saw that he had produced the usual
effect of terror, which gratified his brutal self-
esteem; he retreated slowly, inch by inch, to
the door, followed by Varney's appalled and
staring eye — and closed it with such violence,
that the candle was extinguished.
LUCRETIA.
63s
Varney, not daring — yes literally, not daring
—to call aloud to Grahman for another light,
crept down the dark stairs with hurried, ghost-
like steps— and, after groping at the door-
handle with one hand, while the other grasped
his pistol, with a strain of horror, he succeeded
at last in winning access to the street, and
stood a moment to collect himself, in the open
air — the damps upon his forehead, and his
limbs trembling like one who has escaped by a
hair-breadth the crash of a falling house.
CHAPTER VII.
The Rape of the Mattcess.
That Mr. Grabman slept calmly that night,
is probable enough, for his gin-bottle was
empty the next morning; and it was with eyes
more than usually heavy that he dozily fol-
lowed the movements of Beck, who, according
to custom, opened the shutters of the little
den adjoining his sitting-room, brushed his
clothes, made his fire, set on the kettle to boil,
and laid his breakfast-things, preparatory to
his own departure to the duties of the day.
Stretching himself, however, and shaking off
slumber, as the remembrance of the enterprise
he had undertaken glanced pleasantly across
him, Grabman sat up in his bed, and said in a
voice that if not maudlin was affectionate, and
if not affectionate was maudlin, —
" Beck, you are a good fellow ! You have
faults — you are human; humanum est err are,
which means that you sometimes scorch my
muffins. But, take you all in all, you are a
kind creature. Beck, I am going into the
country for some days. I shall leave my key
in the hole in the wall — you know; take care
of it when you come in. You were out late
last night, my poor fellow. Very wrong !
Look well to yourself, or who knows, you may
be clutched by that blackguard Resurrection-
man, No. 7. Well, well ! to think of that
Jason's fool-hardiness. But he's the worse
devil of the two. Eh ! what was I saying ?
And always gave a look into my room every
night before you go to roost. The place
swarms with cracksmen, and one can't be too
cautious. Lucky dog, you, to have nothing
to be robbed of ! "
Beck winced at that last remark. Grabman
did not seem to notice his confusion, and
proceeded, as he put on his stockings, " And
Beck, you are a good fellow, and have served
me faithfully; when I come back, I will bring
you something handsome — a backey-box — or,
who knows, a beautiful silver watch, Mean-
while, I think — let me see — yes, I can give
you this elegant pair of small-clothes. Put
out my best — the black ones. And now,
Beck, I'll not keep you any longer.-"
The poor sweep, with many pulls at his
forelock, acknowledged the munificent dona-
tion, and having finished all his preparations,
hastened first to his room, to examine at lei-
sure, and with great admiration, the drab small-
clothes. Room, indeed, we can scarcely style
the wretched inclosure which Beck called his
own. It was at the top of the house, under
the roof, and hot — oh, so hot, in the summer !
It had one small begrimed window, through
which the light of heaven never came, for the
parapet, beneath which ran the choked gut-
ter, prevented that. But the rain and the
wind came in. So, sometimes, through four
glassless panes, came a fugitive tom-cat. As
for the rats, they held the place as their own.
Accustomed to beck, they cared nothing for
him. They were the Mayors of that Palace —
he only le rot faineant. They ran over his
bed at night; he often felt them on his face,
and was convinced they would have eaten him,
if there had been anything worth eating upon
his bones; still, perhaps out of precaution
rather than charity, he generally left them a
potato or two, or a crust of bread, to take off
the edge of their appetites. But Beck was f;ir
better off than most who occupied the various
settlements in that Alsatia — he had his room
to himself. That was necessary to his sole
luxury — the inspection of his treasury, the
safety of his mattress; for it he paid, without
grumbling, what he thought was a very high rent.
To this hole in the roof there was no lock, —
for a very good reason, there was no door to
it. You went up a ladder, as you would go
into a loft. Now, it had often been matter of
much intense cogitation to Beck, whether or
not he should have a door to this chamber;
and the result of tho cogitation was invariably
the same — he dared not ! What should he
want with a door — a door with a lock to it—
for one followed as a consequence to the other.
636
B UL WER'S WORKS.
Such a novel piece of grandeur would be an
ostentatious advertisement that he had some-
thing to guard. He could have no pretence
for it on the ground that he was intruded on
by neighbors; no step but his own was ever
caught by him ascending that ladder; it led
to no other room. All the offices required for
the lodgment he performed himself. His sup-
posed poverty was a bettter safeguard than
doors of iron. Besides this, a door, if dan-
gerous, woOld be superfluous; the moment it
was suspected that Beck had something worth
guarding, that moment all the picklocks and
skeleton keys in the neighborhood would be
in a jingle. And a cracksman of high repute
lodged already on the ground-floor. So Beck's
treasure, like the bird's-nest, was deposited as
much out of sight as his instinct could con-
trive; and the locks and bolts of civilized man
were equally dispensed with by bird and Beck.
On a rusty nail the sweep suspended the
drab small clothes stroked them down loving-
ly, and murmured, " They he's too good for I
— I should like to pop 'em ! .But vouldn't
that be a shame ? Beck, ben't you a hungrate-
ful beast to go for to think of nothin' but the
tin, ven your 'art ought to varm with hemo-
tion? I vill vear 'em ven I waits on him.
Yen he sees his own smalls bringing in the
muffins, he will say, " Beck, you becomes
em ! ' "
Fraught with this noble resolution, the
sweep caught up his broom, crept down the
ladder, and, with a furtive glance at the door
of the room in which the cracksmen lived,
let himself, out, and shambled his way to his
crossing. Grabman, in the meanwhile,
dressed himself with more care than usual,
shaved his beard from a four-days' crop, and
while seated at his breakfast, read attentively
over the notes which Varney had left to him,
pausing at times to make his own pencil mem-
oranda. He then packed up such few articles
as so moderate a worshipper of the Graces
might require, deposited them in an old blue
brief-bag; and this done he opened his door,
and creeping to the threshold listened care-
fully. Below, a few sounds might be heard;
here, the wail of a child — there, the shrill
scold of a woman, in that accent above all
others adapted to scold — the Irish. Farther
down still, the deep bass oath of the choleric
Resurrection-man; but above, all was silent.
Only one floor intervened between Grabman s
apartment and the ladder that led to Beck's
loft. And the inmates of that room gave no
sound of life. Grabman took courage, and,
shuffling off his shoes, ascended the stairs; he
passed the closed door of the room above — he
seized the ladder with a shaking hand — he
mounted, step after step, — he stood in Beck's
room.
Now, O Nicholas Grabmam, some moralists
may be harsh enough to condemn thee for
what thou art doing: kneeling yonder, in the
dim light, by that curtainless pallet, with greedy
fingers feeling here and there, and a placid,
self-hugging smile upon thy pale lips. That
poor vagabond, whom thou art about to de-
spoil, has served thee well and faithfully, has
borne with thine ill humors, thy sarcasms, thy
swearings, thy kicks and buffets — often, when
in the bestial sleep of drunkenness, he has
found thee stretched helpless on thy floor, with
a kindly hand he has moved away the sharp
fender, too near that knavish head, now bent
on his ruin; or closed the open window, lest
the keen air, that thy breath tainted, should
visit thee with rheum and fever. Small has
been his guerdon for uncomplaining sacrifice
of the few hours spared to the weary drudge
from his daily toil — small, but gratefully re-
ceived. And if Beck had been taught to pray,
he would have prayed for thee, as for a good
man, O miserable sinner ! And thou art going
now, Nicholas Grabman, upon an enterprise
which promises thee large gains, and thy purse
is filled; and thou wantest nothing for thy
wants, or thy swinish lu.xuries. Why should
those shaking fingers itch for the poor beggar-
man's hoards ?
But hadst thou been hound on an errand
that would have given thee a million, thou
wouldst not have left unrifled that secret store
which thy prying eye had discovered, and thy
hungry heart had coveted. No; since one
night, fatal, alas ! to the owner of loft and
treasure, when, needing Beck for some service,
and fearing to call aloud, (for the Resurrec-
tion-man in the floor below thee, whose oaths
even now ascend to thine ear, sleeps ill, and
has threatened to make thee mute for ever if
thou disturbest him in the few nights in which
his dismal calling suffers him to sleep at all) —
thou didst creep up the ladder, and didst see
the unconscious miser at his nightly work, and
LUCRETIA.
637
after the sight, didst steal down again, smiling
— no: since that night, no schoolboy ever more
rootedly and ruthlessly set his rnind upon nest
of linnet, than thine was set upon the stores
in Beck's mattress.
And yet, why, O lawyer, should rigid moral-
ists blame thee more than such of thy tribe as
live honored and respectable, upon the frail
and the poor ? Who among them ever left
loft or mattress while a rap could be wrung
from either ? Matters it to Astraea, whether
the spoliation be made, thus nakedly and
briefly, or by all the acknowledged forms in
which item on item, six-and-eightpence on six-
and-eightpence, the inexorable hand closes, at
length, on the last farthing of duped despair?
Not— Heaven forbid ! — that we make thee,
foul Nicholas Grabman, a type for all the
class called attorneys-at-law ! Noble hearts,
liberal minds, are there amongst that brother-
hood, we know, and have experienced ; but a type
art thou of those whom want, and error, and
need have proved — alas, too well — the lawyers
of the poor. And even while we write, and even
while ye read, many a Grabman steals from
helpless toil the savings of a life.
Ye poor hoards — darling delights of your
otherwise joyless owner — how easily has his
very fondness made ye the prey of the
spoiler ! How gleefully when the pence
swelled into a shilling have they been ex-
changed into the new bright piece of silver,
the newest and brightest that could be got !
then the shillings into crowns, then the crowns
into gold — got slily and at a distance, and
contemplated with what rapture ! — so that, at
last, the total lay manageable and light in its
radiant compass. And what a total 1 — what
a surprise to Grabman ! Had it been but a
sixpence, he would have taken it; but to
grasp sovereigns, by the handful, it was too
much for him; and, as he rose, he positively
laughed, from a sense of fun.
But amongst his booty, there was found one
thing that specially moved his mirth-r-it was a
child's coral, with its little bells. Who could
have given Beck such a bauble — or how Beck
could have refrained from turning it into
mo'.iey would have been a fit matter for spec-
alotion. But it was not that at which Grab-
man chuckled; he laughed, first, because it
was an emblem of the utter childishness and
folly of the creature he was leaving penniless;
and, secondly, because it furnished his ready
wit with a capital contrivance to shift Beck's
indignation from his own shoulders to a party
more liable to suspicion. He left the coral
on the floor near the bed, stole down the lad-
der, reached his own room, took up his brief-
bag, locked his door, slipped the key in the
rat-hole, where the trusty, plundered Beck
alone could find it, and went boldly down
stairs; passing successively the doors, within
which still stormed the Resurrection-man, still
wailed the child, still shrieked the Irish shrew;
he paused at the grouud-floor occupied by
Bill the cracksman, and his long-fingered,
slender, quick-eyed imps, trained already to
pass through broken window panes, on their
precocious progress to the hulks.
The door was open, and gave a pleasant
sight of the worthy family within. Bill, him-
self, a stout-looking fellow, with a florid, jolly,
countenance, and a pipe in his mouth, was
sitting at his window, with his brawny legs loll-
ing on a table covered with the remains of a
very tolerable breakfast. Four small Bills were
employed in certain sports, which no doubt,
according to the fashionable mode of educa-
tion, instilled useful lessons under the artful
guise of playful amusement. Against the
wall, at one corner of the room, was affixed a
row of bells, from which were suspended ex-
ceedingly tempting apples by slender wires.
Two of the boys were engaged in the innocent
entertainment of extricating the apples with-
out occasioning any alarm from the bells; a
third was amusing himself at a table, covered
with mock rings and trinkets, in a way that
seemed really surprising; with the end of a
finger dipped probably in some glutinous mat-
ter, he just touched one of the gew-gaws, and
lo, it vanished ! — vanished so magically, that
the quickest eye could scarcely trace whither;
sometimes up a cuff, sometimes into a shoe —
here, there, anywhere — except back again upon
the table. The fourth, an urchin apparently
about five years old; he might be much
younger, judging from his stunted size; some-
what older, judging from the vicious acuteness
of his face, on the floor under his father's
chair, was diving his little hand into the
paternal pockets in search for a marble, sport-
ively hidden in those capacious recesses. On
the rising geniuses around him. Bill, the cracks-
man, looked, and his father's heart was proud.
038
B UL WER'S WORKS.
Pausing at the threshold, Grabman looked
in. and said, cheerfully, " Good day to you —
good day to you all, my little dears."
" Ah, Grabman," said Bill, rising, and mak-
ing a bow, for Bill valued himself much on his
politeness—" come to blow a cloud, eh ?
Bob!" (this to the eldest born); "manners,
sir; wipe your nose, and set a chair for the
gent."
"Many thanks to you Bill, but I can't stay
now — I have a long journey to take. But
bless my soul, how stupid I am; I have for-
gotten my clothes-brush. I know there was
something on my mind all the way I was com-
ing down the stairs. I was saying to myself,
' Grabman, there is something forgotten ! ' "
"I know what that ere feelin' is," said Bill,
thoughtfully; " I had it myself the night afore
last; and sure enough when I got to the
but that's neither here nor there. Bob, run up
stairs, and fetch down Mr. Grabman's clothes-
brush. 'Tis the least you can do for a gent
who saved your father from the fate of them
ere innocent apples, — your fist, Grabman. I
have a heart in my bozzom; — cut me open, and
you will find there ' Halibi and Grabman!'
Give Bob your key."
" The brush is not in my room," answered
Grabman; "it is at the top of the house; up the
ladder, in Beck's loft — Beck, the sweeper.
The stupid dog always keeps it there, and for-
got to give it me. Sorry to occasion my friend
Bob so much trouble.''
"Bob has a soul above trouble; his father's
heart beats in his buzzom. Bob, track the
dancers. Up like a lark — and down like a
dump."
Bob grinned, made a mow at Mr. Grabmam,
and scampered up the stairs.
"You never attends our free-and-easy," said
Bill; "but we toasts you, with three times
three, and up standing. 'Tis a hungrateful
world ! But some men has a heart; and, to
those who has a heart, Grabmam is a trump ! "
" I am sure, whenever I can do you a ser-
vice, you may reckon on me. Meanwhile, if
you could get that cursed bullying fellow who
lives under me to be a little more civil, you
would oblige me."
" Under you ? No. 7 ! No. 7 — is it ?
Grabman, h-am I a man ? Is this a h-arm, and
this a bunch of fives ? I dare's do all that does
become a man; but No. 7 is a body-snatcher !
No. 7 has bullied me — and I bore it ! No. 7
might whop me — and this h-arm would let
him whop ! He lives with graves, and church-
yards, and stiff 'uns — that damnable No. 7 !
Ask some'at else, Grabman. I dares not
touch No. 7 any more than the ghosteses."
Grabman sneered as he saw that Bill, stout
rogue as he was, turned pale while he spoke;
but at that moment Bob reappeared with
the clothes-brush, which the ex-attorney thrust
into his pocket; and shaking Bill by the hand,
and patting Bob on the head, he set out on his
journey.
Bill reseated himself, muttering, " Bully a
body-snatcher ! 'drot that Grabman, does he
want to get rid of poor Bill ? "
Meanwhile Bob exhibited slily, to his second
brother, the sight of Beck's stolen coral. The
childen took care not to show it to their father.
They were already inspired by the laudable
ambition to set up in business on their own
account.
CHAPTER VHI.
Percival visits Lucretia.
Having once ascertained the house in which
Helen lived, it was no difficult matter for St.
John to learn the name of the guardian whom
Beck had supposed to be her mother. No
common delight mingled with Percival's amaze,
when in that name he recognized one borne by
his own kinswoman. Very little, indeed, of
the family history was known to him. Neither
his father nor his mother ever willingly con-
versed of the fallen heiress — it was a subject
which the children had felt to be proscribed;
but in the neighborhood, Percival had, of
course, heard some mention of Lucretia, as
the haughty and accomplished Miss Clavering
— who had, to the astonishment of all, stooped
to a misalliance with her uncle's French libra-
rian. That her loss of the St. John property,
the succession of Percival's father, were unex-
pected by the villagers and squires around,
and perhaps set down to the caprice of Sir
Miles, or to an intellect impaired by apoplectic
attacks, it was not likely that he should have
heard. The rich have the polish of their edu-
cation, and the poor that instinctive tact so
wonderful amongst the agricultural peasantry,
LUCRETIA.
639
to prevent such unmannerly disclosures or un-
welcome hints; and, both by rich and poor, the
Vernon St. Johns were too popular and re-
spected for wanton allusions to subjects cal-
culated to pain them. All, therefore, that
Percival knew of his relation, was that she had
resided from infancy with Sir Miles; that after
their uncle's death, she had married an inferior
in rank, of the name of Dalibard, and settled
abroad; that she was a person of peculiar
manners; and, he had heard somewhere, of
rare gifts. He had been unable to learn the
name of the young lady staying with Madame
Dalibard; he had learned only that she went
by some other name, and was not the daughter
of the lady who rented the house. Certainly,
it was possible that this last might not be his
kinswoman, after all. The name, though
strange to English ears, and not common in
France, was no sufficient warrant for Percival's
high spirits at the thought that he had now
won legitimate and regular access to the house
— still it allowed him to call; it furnished a
fair excuse for a visit.
How long he was at his toilet that day, poor
boy ! How sedulously, with comb and brush,
he sought to smoothe into straight precision
that luxuriant labyrinth of jetty curls, which
had never cost him a thought before ! Gil
Bias says that the toilet is a pleasure to the
young though a labor to the old; Percival St.
John's toilet was no pleasure to him that anx-
ious morning.
At last, he tore himself, dissatisfied and des-
perate, from the glass, caught his hat and his
whip, threw himself on his horse, and rode, at
first very fast and at last very slowly, to the
old, decayed, shabby, neglected house, that
lay hid, like the poverty of fallen pride, amidst
the trim villas and smart cottages of fair and
flourishing Brompton.
The same servant who had opened the gate
to Ardworth appeared to his summons, and,
after eyeing him for some moments with a
listless stupid stare, said, " You'll be after
some mistake ! " and turned away.
" Stop — stop ! " cried Percival, trying to in-
trude himself through the gate; but the ser-
vant blocked up the entrance sturdily. " It is
no mistake at all, my good lady. I have come
to see Madame Dalibard, my — my relation !
" Your relation ! " and again the woman
stared at Percival with a look through the dull
vacancy of which some distrust was dimly
perceptible. " Bide a bit there, and give us
your name."
Percival gave his card to the servant, with
his sweetest and most persuasive smile. She
took it with one hand, and, with the other,
turned the key in the gate, leaving Percival
outside. It was five minutes before she re-
turned, and she then, with the same prim,
smileless expression of countenance opened
the gate, and motioned him to follow.
The kind-hearted boy sighed as he cast a
glance at the desolate and poverty-stricken
appearance of the house, and thought within
himself — "Ah, pray Heaven, she may be my
relation, and then I shall have the right to find
her, and that sweet girl, a very different
home ! " The old woman threw open the
drawing-room door, and Percival was in the
presence of his deadliest foe ! The arm-
chair wus turned towards the entrance, and
from amidst the coverings that hid the form,
the remarkable countenance of Madame Dali-
bard emerged, sharp and earnest, directly
fronting the intruder.
" So," she said slowly, and, as it were,
devouring him with her keen, steadfast eyes
— " so, you are Percival St. John ! Welcome !
I did not know that we should ever meet. I
have not sought you — you seek me ! Strange
— yes, strange — that the young and the rich
should seek the suffering and the pnaor ! "
Surprised and embarrassed by this singular
greeting, Percival halted abruptly in the middle
of the room; and there was something inex-
pressibly winning in his shy, yet graceful con-
fusion. It seemed, with silent eloquence, to
apologize and to deprecate. And when, in
his silvery voice, scarcely yet tuned to the
fulness of manhood, he said, feelingly, " For-
give me, Madam, but my mother is not in
England," — the excuse evinced such delicacy
of idea, so exquisite a sense of high breeding,
that the calm assurance of worldly ease could
not have more attested the chivalry of the
native gentleman.
•'I have nothing to forgive, Mr. St. John,"
said Lucretia, with a softened manner. " Par-
don me rather, that my infirmities do not allow
me to rise to receive you. This seat, — here, —
next to me. You have a strong likeness to
your father."
Percival received this last remark as 3 com-
640
B UL WER'S WORKS
pliment, and bowed. Then, as he lifted his
ingenuous brow, he took, for the first time, a
steady view of his new found relation. The
peculiarities of Lucretia's countenance in youth
had natutally deepened with middle-age. The
contour, always too sharp and pronounced, was
now strong and bony as a man's: the line be-
tween the eyebrows was hollowed into a fur-
row. The eye retained its old uneasy, sinister,
side-long glance; or, at rare moments, (as when
Percival entered), its searching penetration,
and assured command ; but the eyelids them-
selves, red and injected, as with grief or vigil,
gave something haggard and wild, whether to
glance or gaze. Despite the paralysis of the
frame, the face, though pale and thin, showed
no bodily decay. A vigor surpassing the
strength of woman, might still be seen in the
play of the bold muscles, the firmness of
the contracted lips. What physicians call
'vitality^ and trace at once (if experienced)
on the physiognomy, as the prognostic of long
life, undulated restlessly in every aspect of the
face, every movement of those thin nervous
hands, which, contrasting the rest of that
motionless form, never seemed to be at rest.
The teeth were still white and regular, as in
youth; and when they shone out in speaking,
gave a strange, unnatural freshness to a face
otherwise so worn.
As Percival gazed, and, while gazing, saw
those wandering eyes bent down, and yet felt
they watched him, a thril, almost of fear, shot
through his heart. Nevertheless, so much
more impressionable was he to charitable and
trustful, than to suspicious and timid emotions,
that, when Madame Dalibard, suddenly look-
ing up, and shaking her head gently, said —
" You see but a sad wreck, young kinsman,"
all those in-stincts, which nature itself seemed
to dictate for self-preservation, vanished into
heavenly tenderness and pity.
" Ah ! " he said, rising and pressing one of
those deadly hands in both his own, while
tears rose to his eyes. " Ah ! since you call
me kinsman, I have all a kinsman's privileges.
You must have the best advice — the most
skilful surgeons. Oh, you will recover— you
must not despond."
Lucretia's lips moved uneasily. This kind-
ness took her by surprise. She turned des-
perately away from the human gleam that
shot across the sevenfold gloom of her soul:
" Do not think of me," she said, with a forced
smile: " it is ray peculiarity not to like allusion
to myself, though this time I provoked it.
Speak to me of the old cedar trees at Laugh-
ton — do they stand still ? You are the master
of Laughton, now: — it is a noble heritage ! "
Then, St. John, thinking to please her,
talked of the old manor-house, described the
improvements made by his father, spoke gaily
of those which he himself contemplated; and
as he ran on, Lucretia's brow, a moment
ruffled, grew smooth and smoother, and the
gloom settled back apon her soul.
All at once, she interrupted him. " How
did you discover me — was it through Mr.
Varney ! I bade him not mention me — yet
how else could you learn?" As she spoke,
there was an anxious trouble in her tone,
which increased, while she observed that St.
John looked confused.
"Why," he began, hesitatingly, and brush-
ing his hat with his hand; " why— 7perhaps
you may have heard from the — that is — I
think there is a young . Ah, it is you — it
is you ! I see you once again ! " And
springing up, he was at the side of Helen,
who at that instant had entered the room, and
now, her eyes downcast, her cheeks blushing,
her breast gently heaving, — heard, but an-
swered not that passionate burst of joy.
Startled, Madame Dalibard (her hands firm-
ly grasping the sides of her chair) contem-
plated the two. She had heard nothing,
guessed nothing of their former meeting. All
that had passed before between them was un-
known to her. Yet, there, was evidence un-
mistakeable, conclusive — the son of her de-
spoiler loved the daughter of her rival, and —
if the virgin heart speaks by the outward
sign — those downcast eyes, those blushing
cheeks, that heaving breast, told that he did
not love in vain !
Before her lurid and murderous gaze, as if
to defy her, the two inheritors of a revenge
unglutted by the grave — stood, united mys-
teriously together. Up, from the vast ocean
of her hate, rose that poor isle of love; there,
unconscious of the horror around them— the
victims found their footing ! How beautiful
at that hour their youth — their very ignorance
of their own emotions — their innocent glad-
ness—their sweet trouble ! The fell gazer
drew a long breath of fiendlike complacency
LUCRKTJA.
()4i
and glee, and her hands opened wide, and then
slowly closed, as if she felt them in her grasp.
CHAPTER IX.
The Rose Beneath the Upas.
And from that day, Percival had his privi-
leged entry into Madame Dalibard's hoi.se.
The little narrative of the circumstances con-
nected with his first meeting with Helen,
partly drawn from Percival, partly aftervi-ards
from Helen (with blushing and faltering ex-
cuses from the latter, for not having men-
tioned before an incident that might, perhaps
needlessly, vex or alarm her aunt in so deli-
cate a state of health), was received by Lucre-
tia with rare graciousness. The connection,
• not only between herself and Percival, but
between Percival and Helen, was allowed, and
even dwelt upon by Madaine Dalibard, as a
natural reason for jiermitting the artless in-
timacy which immediately sprang up between
these young persons. She permitted Percival
to call daily, to remain for hours, to share in
their simple meals, to wander alone with Helen
in the garden, assist her to hind up the ragged
flowers, and sit by her in the old ivy-grown
arbor, when their work was done. She affected
to look upon them both as children, and to
leave thein to that happy familiarity which
childhood only sanctions, and compared to
which the affection of maturer years seems at
once seems coarse and cold.
As they grew more familiar, the differences
and similarities in their characters came out,
and nothing more delightful than the harmony
into which even the contrasts blended, ever in-
vited the guardian angel to pause and smile.
As flowers in some trained parterre relieve
each other, now softening, now heightening
each several hue, till all unite in one concord
of interwoven beauty, so these two blooming
natures, brought together, seemed, where vary-
ing still, to melt and fuse their affluences into
one wealth of innocence and sweetness. Both
had a native buoyancy and cheerfulness of
spirit, a noble trustfulness in others, a singu-
lar candor, and freshness of mind and feeling.
But beneath the gaiety of Helen, there was a
soft and holy under-stream of thoughtful mel-
ancholy, a high and religious sentiment that
6—41
vibrated more exquisitely to the subtle luys-
teries of creation — the solemn imison between
the bright world without, and gave destinies
of that world within (which is an imperishable
soul), than the lighter and more vivid youth-
fulness of Percival had yet conceived. In
him, lay the germs of the active mortal, who
might win distinction in the l)old career we
run upon the surface of the earth. In her,
there was that finer and more spiritual essence
which lifts the poet to the golden atmosphere,
of dreams, and reveals in glimpses to the
saint the choral Populace of Heaven. We do
not say that Helen would ever have found the
utterance of the poet, that her reveries, unde-
fined and unanalyzed, could have taken the
sharp, clear form of words.
For to the poet, practically developed anil
made manifest to the world, many other gifts,
besides the mere poetic sense, are needed;
stern study, and logical generalization of
scattered truths, and patient observation of
the characters of men, and the wisdom that
comes from sorrow and passion, and a sage's
experience of things actual, embracing the
dark secrets of human infirmity and crime.
But, despite all that has been said in disparage-
ment or disbelief of " mute inglorious Miltons,"
we maintain that there are natures in which
the divinest element of poetry exists, the purer
and more delicate for escaping from bodily
form, and evaporating from the coarser ves-
sels mto which the poet, so called, must pour
the ethereal fluid. There is a certain virtue
within us, comprehending our subtlest and
noblest emotions, which is poetry while un-
told, and grows pale and poor in proportion as
we strain it into poems. Nay, it may be said
of this airy properly of our inmost being, that,
more or less, it dejiarts from us, according as
we give it forth into the world, even, as only
by the loss of its particles, the rose wastes its
perfume on the air. So this more spiritual
sensibility dwelt in Helen, as the latent mes-
merism in water, as the invisible fairy is an
enchanted ring. It was an essence or divinity,
shrined and shrouded in herself, which gave
her more intimate and vital union with all the
influences of the universe, a companion to her
loneliness, an angel hymning low to her own
listening soul. This made her enjoyment of
Nature, in its merest trifles, exquisite and pro-
found; this gave to her tenderness of heart all
042
BU LIVER'S WORKS.
the delicious and sportive variety love bor-
rows from imagination; this lifted her piety
above the mere forms of conventional religion,
and breathed into her prayers the ecstacy of
the saint.
But Helen was not the less filled with the
sweet humanities of her age and sex; her very
gravity was tinged with rosy light, as a western
cloud with the sun. She had sportiveness,
and caprice, and even whim, as the butterfly,
though the emblem of the soul, still flutters
wantonly over every wild flower, and expands
its glowHig wings on the sides of the beaten
road. And with a sense of weakness in the
common world, (growing out of her very
strength in nobler atmospheres), she leaned
the more trustfully on the strong arm of her
young adorer; not fancying that the difference
between them arose from superiority in her, —
but rather as a bird once tamed, flies at the
sight of the hawk to the breast of its owner;
so from each airy flight into the loftier heaven,
let but the thought of danger daunt her wing,
and, as in a more powerful nature, she took
refuge on that fostering heart.
The love between these children, for so, if
not literally in years, in their newness to all
that steals the freshness and the dew from
niaturer life, they may be rightly called, was
such as befitted those whose souls have not
forfeited the Eden. It was more like the love
of fairies than of human beings. They showed
it to each other; innocently and frankly:
yet of love, as we of the grosser creation call
it, with its impatient pains, and burning hopes,
they never spoke nor dreamed. It was an
unutterable, ecstatic fondness — a clingiug to
each other — in thought, desire and heart — a
joy more than mortal in each other's presence;
yet, in parting, not that idle and empty sorrow
which unfits the weak for the homelier demands
on time and life. And this, because of the
wondrous trust in themselves, and in the
future, which made a main part of the credu-
lous happy natures. Neither felt fear nor
jealousy— or if jealousy came, it was the pretty
child-like jealousies which have no sting —
of the bird if Helen listened to its note too
long — of the flower, if Percival left Helen's
side too quickly, to tie up its drooping petals,
or refresh its dusty leaves. Close l)y the stir
of the great city, with all its fret, and chafe,
and storm of life — in the desolate garden of
that sombre house, and under the whithering
eyes of relentless Crime, revived the A ready
of old — the scene vocal to the reeds of idyllist
and shepherd: and in the midst of the iron
Tragedy, harmlessly and unconsciously arose
the strain of the Pastoral Music.
It would be a vain effort to describe the
state of Lucretia's mind, while she watched
the progress of the affection she had favored,
and gazed on the spectacle of the fearless
happiness she had promoted. The image of
a felicity at once so great and so holy, wore
to her gloomy sight the aspect of a mocking
Fury. It rose in contrast to her own ghastly
and crime-stained life; it did not upbraid her
conscience with guilt so loudly as it scoffed at
her intellect for folly. These children, playing
on the verge of life, how much more of life's
true secret did they already know, then she,
with all her vast native powers and wasted
realms of blackened and charred experience?
For what had she studied, and schemed, and
calculated, and toiled, and smned ? As a con-
queror stricken unto death would render up
all the regions vanquished by his sword for
one drop of water to his burning lips, how
gladly would she have given all the knowledge
bought with blood and fire, to feel one moment
as those children felt ! Then, from out her
silent and grim despair, stood forth, fierce and
prominent, the great fiend. Revenge.
By a monomania, not uncommon to those
who have made self the centre of being, Lu-
cretia referred to her own sullen history of
wrong and passion, all that bore analogy to it,
however distant. She had never been enabled,
without an intolerable pang of hate and envy,
to contemplate courtship and love in others.
From the rudest shape to the most refined —
that master-passion in the existence, at least,
of woman — reminding her of her own brief
episode of human tenderness and devotion,
opened every wound, and wrung every fibre of
a heart that, while crime had indurated it to
most emotions, memory still left morbidly
sensitive to one. But if tortured by the sight
of love in those who had had no connection with
her fate — who stood apart from her lurid orbit,
and were gazed upon only afar, (as a lost soul,
from the abyss, sees the gleam of angels' wings
within some planet it never has explored), how
ineffably more fierce and intolerable was the
wrath that seized her, when, in her haunted
LUCRF.77A.
<'43
imagination, she saw all Susan's rapture at the
vows of Mainwaring- mantling in Helen's face !
All that might have disarmed a heart as hard,
but less diseased, less preoccupied by revenge,
only irritated more the consuming hate of that
inexorable' spirit. Helen's seraphic purity —
her exquisite overflowing kindness, ever for-
getting self — her airy cheerfulness — even her
very moods of melancholy, calm and seemingly
causeless as they were, perpetually galled and
blistered that writhing preternatural suscepti-
bility which is formed by the consciousness of
infamy, the dreary egotism of one cut off from
the charities of the world, with whom all mirth
is sardonic convulsion, all sadness, rayless,
and unresigned despair.
Of the two, Percival inspired her with feel-
ings the most akin- to humanity. For him,
despite her bitter memories of his father, she
felt something of compassion, and shrunk
from the touch of his frank hand in remorse.
She had often need to whisper to herself, that
his life was an obstacle to the heritage of the
son ; of whom, as we have seen, she was in
search, and whom, indeed, she believed she
had already found in John Ardworth; that it
was not in wrath and in vengeance that this
victim was to be swept into the grave, but as
an indispensable sacrifice to a cherished ob-
ject— a determined policy. As in the studies
of her youth, she had adopted the Machiavel-
ism of ancient state-craft as a rule admissible
in private life, so she seemed scarcely to ad-
mit as a crime that which was but the removal
of a barrier between her aim and her end.
Before she had become personally acquainted
with Percival, she had rejected all occasion to
know him. She had suffered Varney to call
upon him, as the o\d proteg^ oi Sir Miles, and
to wind into his intimacy — meaning to leave to
her accomplice, when the hour should arrive,
the dread task of destruction. This, not from
cowardice, for Gabriel had once rightly de-
scribed her when he said, that "'if she lived
with shadows she could quell them," but sim-
ply because, more intellectually unsparing
than constitutionally cruel, (save where the old
vindictive memories thoroughly unsexed her),
this was a victim whose pangs she desired not
to witness, over whose fate it was no luxury to
gloat and revel. She wished not to see, nor to
know him living, only to learn that he was no
more, and that Helen alone stood between
Laughton and her son. Now that he had him-
self, as if with predestined feet, crossed her
threshold — that he, like Helen, had delivered
himself into her toils, the hideous guilt, before
removed from her hands, became haunting,
fronted her face to face, and filled her with a
superstitious awe.
Meanwhile, her outward manner to both her
meditated victims, if moody and fitful at
times, was not such as would have provoked
suspicion even in less credulous hearts. From '
the first entry of Helen under her roof, she
had been formal and measured in her welcome
— kept her, as it were, aloof, and affected no
prodigal superfluity of dissimulation; but she
had never been positively harsh or unkind in
word or in deed, and had coldly excused her-
self for the repulsiveness of her manner.
" I am irritable," she said, " from long suf-
fering; I am unsocial from habitual solitude;
do not expect from me the fondness and
warmth that should belong to our relationship.
Do not harass yourself with vain solicitude for
one whom all seeming attention but reminds
more painfully of infirmity, and who even thus,
stricken down, would be independent of all
cares not bought and paid for. Be satisfied to
live here in all reasonable liberty, to follow
your own habits and caprices uncontrolled.
Regard me but as a piece of necessary furni-
ture. You can never displease me, but when
you notice that I live and suffer.".
If Helen wept bitterly at these hard words
when first spoken, it was not with anger that
her loving heart was so thrown back upon her-
self. On the contrary, she became inspired
with a compassion so great that it took the
character of reverence. She regarded this very
coldness as a mournful dignit}'. She felt
grateful that one who could thus dispense
with, should yet have sought, her. She had
heard her mother say that " she had been
under great obligations to Lucretia; " and
now, when she was forbidden to repay them,
even by a kiss on those weary eyelids, a
daughter's hand to that sleepless pillow; when,
she saw that the barrier first imposed was
irremovable — that no time diminished the dis-
tance her aunt set between them — that the
least approach to the tenderness of service
beyond the most casual offices, really seemed
but to fret those excitable nerves, and fever
the hand, that she ventured timorously to
044
B UL i I KK S IP OAA'S.
clasp; she retreated into herself with a sad
amaze that increased her pity, and heightened
her respect. To her, love seemed so neces-
sary a thing in the helplessness of human life,
even when blessed with health and youth, that
this rejection of all love in one so bowed and
crippled, struck her imagination as something
sublime in its dreary grandeur and stoic pride
of independence. She regarded it, as of old a
tender and pious nun would have regarded the
asceticism of some sanctified recluse — as
Teresa (had she lived in the same age) might
have regarded St. Simon Stylites exi.sting aloft
from human sympathy on the roofless summit
of his column of stone: And with this feeling
she sought to inspire Percival. He had the
heart to enter into her compassion, but not
the imagination to sympathize with her rever-
ence. Even the repugnant awe that he had
first conceived for Madame Dalibard, so bold
was he by temperament; he had long since
cast off; he recognized only the moroseness
and petulance of an habitual invalid, and shook
playfully his glossy curls, when Helen, with
her sweet seriousness, insisted on his recog-
nizing more.
To this house few, indeed, were the visitors
admitted. The Mivers's, whom the benevolent
officiousness of Mr. Fielden had originally
sent thither to see their young kinswoman,
now and then came to press Helen to join
some party to the theatre, or Vauxhall, or a
pic-nic in Richmond park; but when they
found their overtures, which had at first been
politely accepted by Madame Dalibard, were
rejected, they gradually ceased their visits,
wounded and indignant.
Certain it was, that Lucretria had, at one
time, eagerly caught at their well-meant civili-
ties to Helen — timv she as abruptly declined
them. Why ? It would be hard to plumb in-
to all the black secrets of that heart. It
would have been but natural to her, who
shrank from dooming Helen to no worse
calamity than a virgin's grave, to have de-
signed to throw her in such uncongenial guid-
ance, amidst all the manifold temptations of
the corrupt city — to have suffered her to be
seen, and to be ensnared by those gallants
ever on the watch for defenceless beauty; and
to contrast with their elegance of mien, and
fatal flatteries — the grossness of the com-
panions selected for her, and the unloving dis-
comfort of the home into which she had been
thrown. But now that St. John had appeared
-^that Helen's heart and fancy were steeled
alike against more dangerous temptation, — the
object to be obtained from the pressing cour-
tesy of Mrs. Mivers existed no more. The
vengeance flowed into other channels.
The only other visitors at the house were
John Ardworth and Gabriel Varney.
Madame Dalibard watched vigilantly the
countenance and manner of Ardworth, when,
after presenting him to Percival, she whispered
— " I am glad you assured me as to your sen-
timents for Helen. She has found there, the
lover you wished for her — "gay and handsome
as herself.' "
And, in the sudden paleness that overspread
Ardworth's face, in his compressed lips, and
convulsive start, she read with unsf>eakable
rage the untold secret of his heart — till the
rage gave way to complacency at the thought
that the last insult to her wrongs was spared
her — that her son (as son she believed he was)
could not now, at least, be the successful suitor
of her loathed sister's loathed child. Her
discovery, perhaps, confirmed her in her coun-
tenance to Percival's progressive wooing, and
half reconciled her to the pangs it inflicted on
herself.
At the first introduction, Ardworth had
scarcely glanced at Percival. He regarded
him, but as the sleek flutterer in the sunshine
of fortune. And for the idle, the gay, the
fair, the well dressed, and wealthy — the sturdy
workman of his own rough way, felt something
of the uncharitable disdain which the laborious
have nets too usually entertain for the pros-
perous haves. But the moment the unwelcome
intelligence of Madame Dalibard was conveyed
to him, the smooth-faced boy swelled into dig-
nity and importance.
Yet it was not merely as a rival, that tha
strong manly heart, after the first natural
agony, regarded Percival. No, he looked upon
him less with an anger than with interest — as
the one in whom Helen's happiness was hence-
forth to be invested. And to Madame Dali-
bard's astonishment, for this nature was wholly
new to her experience, she saw him, even in
that first interview, composing his rough face
to smiles, smoothing his bluff imperious accents
into courtesy, listening patiently, watching be-
nignly, and at last thrusting his large hand
LUCRETIA.
&45
frankly forth — griping Pcrcival's slender fin-
gers in his own; and then, with an indistinct
chuckle, that seemed half laugh and half groan,
as if he did not dare to trust himself farther,
he made his wonted unceremonious nod, and
strode hurriedly from the room.
But he came again,' and again, almost daily,
for about a fortnight; sometimes, without en-
tering the house, he would join the young peo-
ple in the garden, assist them with awkward
hands in their playful work on the garden, or
sit with them in the ivied bower; and, warming
more and more each time he came, talk at last
with the cordial frankess of an elder brother.
There was no disguise in this — ^he began to
love Percival — what would seem more strange
to the superficial, to admire him. Genius has
a quick perception of the moral qualities;
genius which, differing thus from mere talent,
is more allied to the heart than to the head,
sympathizes genially with goodness. Ard-
worth respected that young, ingenuous, unpol-
luted mind: he himself felt better and purer
in its atmosphere. Much of the affection he
cherishetl for Helen passed thus beautifully
and nobly into his sentiments for the one
whom Helen not unworthily preferred. And
they grew so fond of him I as the young and
gentle ever will grow fond of genius — however
rough — once admitted to its companionship !
Percival, by this time, had recalled to his
mind, where he had first seen that strong-
featured, dark-browed countenance, and he
gaily reminded Ardworth of his discourtesy,
on the brow of the hill which commanded the
view of London. That reminiscence made
his new friend writhe; for then, amidst all his
ambitious visions of the future, he had seen
Helen in the distance — the reward of every
labor — the fairest star in his horizon. But he
strove stoutly against the regret of the illusion
lost; the vivemU causa were left him still, and
for the nymph that had glided from his clasp,
he clung at least to the laurel that was left in
her place. In the folds of his robust forti-
tude, Ardworth thus wrapped his secret.
Neither of his young playmates suspected it.
He would have disdained himself if he had
so poisoned their pleasure. That he suffered
when alone, much and bitterly, is not to he
denied; but in that masculine and complete
being, Love took but its legitimate rank,
amidst the passions and cares of man. It
soured no existence— it broke no heart — the
wind swept some blossoms from the bough,
and tossed wildly the agitated branches from
root to summit, but the trunk stood firm.
In some of these visits to Madame Dali-
bard's Ardworth renewed with her the more
private conversation which had so imsettled
his past convictions as to his birth, and so dis-
turbed the calm, strong currents of his mind.
He was chiefly anxious to learn what conjec-
tures Madame Dalibard had formed as to his
parentage, and what ground there was for
belief that he was near in blood to herself, or
that he was born to a station less dependent
on continuous exertion; but on these points
the dark sibyl presei-ved an obstinate silence.
She was satisfied with the hints she had already
thrown out, and absolutely refused to say more
till better authorized by the inquiries she had
set on foot. Artfull)', she turned from these
topics of closer and more household interest,'
to those on which she had previously insisted
— connected with the general knowledge of
mankind, and the complicated science of prac-
tical life. To fire his genius, wing his ener-
gies, inflame his ambition above that slow,
laborious drudgery to which he had linked the
chances of his career, and which her fiery and
rapid intellect was wholly unable to compre-
hend— save as a waste of life for uncertain and
distant objects — became her task. And she
saw with delight that Ardworth listened to her
more assentingly than he had done at first. In
truth, the pain shut within his heart, the con-
flict waged keenly between his reason and his
passion, unfitted him, for the time, for mere
mechanical employment, in which his genius
could afford him no consolation. Now, genius
is given to man, not only to enlighten others,
but to comfort as well as to elevate himself.
Thus, in all the sorrows of actual existence,
the man is doubly inclined to turn to his genius
for distraction. Harassed in this world of
action, he knocks at the gate of that world of
idea or fancy which he is privileged to enter:
he escapes from the clay to the spirit. And
rarely, till some great grief comes, does the
man in whom the celestial fire is lodged know
all the gift of which he is possessed. At last,
Ardworth's visits ceased abruptly. He shut
himself up once more in his chambers; but
the law books were laid aside.
Varney, who generally contrived to call
o^b
B UL / VER' S IVOA'A'S.
when Ardvvoith was not there, seldom inter-
ruptetl the lovers in their little paradise of the
garden; but he took occasion to ripen and
cement his intimacy with Percival; sometimes
walked, or, (if St. John and his cabriolet),
drove home and dined with him, tetc-a-tete in
Curzon-street; and as he made Helen his
chief subject of conversation, Percival could
not but esteem him amongst the most agree-
able of men. With Helen, when Percival was
not there, Varney held some secret conferences
— secret eVen from Percival; two, or three
times, before the hour in which Percival was
accustomed to come, they had been out to-
gether; and Helen's face looked more cheerful
than usual on their return. It was not sur-
prising that Gabriel Varney, so displeasing
to a man like Ardworth, should have won
little less favor with Helen than with Per-
cival; for, to say nothing of an ease and suav-
ity of manner which stole into the confidence
of those in whom to confide was a natural
propensity, his various acquisitions and talents,
imposing, from the surface over which they
spread, and the glitter which they made, had
an inevitable effect upon a mind so sus-
ceptible as Helen's to admiration for art and
respect for knowledge. But what chiefly con-
ciliated her to Varney, whom she regarded,
moreover, as her aunt's most intimate friend,
was that she was persuaded he was unhappy,
and wronged by the world for fortune. Varney
had a habit of so representing himself — of
dwelling with a bitter eloquence which his nat-
ural malignity made forcible — on the injustice
of the world to superior intellect. He was a
great accuser of Fate. It is the illogical weak-
ness of some evil natures to lay all their crimes,
and the consequences of crime, upon Destiny.
There was a -heat, a vigor, a rush of words,
and a readiness of strong, if trite, imagery in
what Varney said, that deceived the young
into the monstrous error that he was an en-
thusiast— misanthropical, perhaps, but only so
from enthusiasm. How could Helen, whose
slightest thought, when a star broke forth from
the cloud, or a bird sung suddenly from the
copse, had more of wisdom and of poetry than
all Varney's gaudy and painted seemings ever
could even mimic — how could she be so de-
ceived ? Yet so it was. -Here stood a man
whose youth she supposed had been devoted
to refined and elevating pursuits, gifted, neg-
lected, disappointed, solitary, and unhappy.
She saw little beyond. You had but to touch
her pity to win her interest, and to excite her
trust. Of anything farther, even had Percival
never existed, she could not have dreamed.
It was because a secret and undefinable repug-
nance, in the midst of pity, trust, and friend-
shij), put Varney altogether out of the light of
a possible lover, that all those sentiments were
so easily kindled. This repugnance arose not
from the disparity between their years; it was
rather that nameless uncongeniality, which
does not forbid friendship but is irreconcilable
with love. To do Varney justice, he never
offered to reconcile the two. Not for love did
he secretly confer with Helen — not for love
did his heart beat against the hand which re-
posed so carelessly on his murderous arm.
CHAPTER X.
The Battle of the Snake.
The progress of affection between natures
like those of Percival and Helen, favored by
free and constant intercouse, was naturally
rapid. It was scarcely five weeks from the
day he had first seen Helen, and he already
regarded her as his plighted bride. During
the earlier days of his courtship, Percival, en-
amoured and absorbed for the first time in his
life, did not hasten to make his mother the
confidante of his happiness. He had writteit
but twice; and though he said briefly, in the
second letter, that he had discovered two re-
lations, both interesting, and one charming, he
had deferred naming them, or entering into
detail. This, not alone from that indescribable
coyness which all have experienced in adxiress-
ing even those with whoni they are most inti-
mate, in the early, half unrevealed, and mys-
tic emotions of first love; but because Lady-
Mary's letters had been so full of her sister's
declining health, of her own anxieties and
fears, that he had shrunk from giving her a
new subject of anxiety; and a conadence, full
of hope and joy, seemed to him unfeeling and
unseasonable. He knew how necessarily un-
easy and restless an avowal that his heart was
seriously engaged to one she had never seen„
would make that tender mother; and that his
LUCKEJ JA.
647
confession would rather add to her cares, than
produce sympathy with his transports.
But now, feeling impatient for his mother's
assent to the formal proposals which had be-
come due to Madame Dalibard and Helen, and
taking advantage of the letter last received
from her, which gave more cheering accounts
of her sister, and expressed curiosity for
further explanation as to his half disclosure,
he wrote at length, and cleared his breast of
all its secrets. It was the same day in which
he wrote this confession, and pleaded his
cause, that we accompany him to the house of
his sweet mistress, and leave him by her side,
in the accustomed garden. Within, Madame
Daliliard, whose chair was set by the window,
bent over certain letters, which she took, one
by one, from her desk, and read slowly, lifting
her eyes from time to time, and glancing
towards the young people, as they walked,
hand in hand, round the small demesnes, now
hid by the fading foliage, now emerging into
view. Those letters were the early love-
epistles of William Mainwaring. She had not
recurred to them for years. Perhaps she now-
felt that food necessary to the sustainment of
her fiendish designs. It was a strange spec-
tacle, to see this being, so full of vital energy,
mobile and restless as a serpent; condemned
to that helpless decrepitude, chained to the
uneasy seat — not as in the resigned and passive
imbecility of extreme age, but rather as one
whom, in the prime of life, the rack has broken,
leaving the limbs inert, the mind active, the
form as one dead, the heart with superbundant
vigor; — a cripple's impotence, and a Titan's
will !
What, in that dreary imprisonment, and
amidst the silence she habitually preserved,
passed through the caverns of that breast, one
can no more conjecture, than one can count
the blasts that sweep and rage through the
hollows of impenetrable rock, or the elements
that conflict in the bosom of the volcano, ever-
lastingly at work. She had read, and replaced
the letters, and leaning her cheek on her hand,
was gazing vacantly on the w^all, when Varney
intruded on that dismal solitude.
He closed the door after him, with more
than usual care; and, drawing a seat close to
Lucretia's, said, •' Belle mire, the time has
arrived iot you to act — my part is well-nigh
closed."
" Ay ! " said Lucretia, wearily; " what is the
news you bring ? "
" First," replied Varney, and, as he spoke,
he shut the wintlow, as if his whisper could
possibly be heard without — ■' first, all this
business connected with Helen is at length
arranged. You know when, agreeably to your
permission, I first suggested to her, as it were
casually, that you were so reduced in fortune,
that I trembled to regard your future, — that
you had years ago sacrificed nearly half your
pecuniary resources to maintain her parents —
she of herself reminded me that she was en-
titled, when of age, to a sum far exceeding all
her wants, and "
"That I might be a pensioner on the child
of William Mainwaring and Susan Mivers,"
interrupted Lucretia. " I know that, and
thank her not. Pass on."
" And you know, too, that in the course of
my conversation with the girl, I let out also
incidentally that, even so, you were dependent
on the chances of her life; that if she died
(and youth itself is mortal) before she was of
age, the sum left her by her grandfather would
revert to her father's family; and so, by hints,
I drew her on to ask if there was no mode by
which, in case of her death, she might ensure
subsistence to you. So that you see the
whole scheme was made at her own prompting.
I did but, as a man of business, suggest the
means — an insurance on her life."
" Varney, these details are hateful. I do
not doubt that you have done all to forestall
inquiry and elude risk. The girl has insured
her life to the amount of her fortune ? "
" To that amount only ! Pooh ! Her
death will Ixiy more than that ! As no one
single office will insure for more than 5000/.,
and as it was easy to pursuade her that such
offices were liable to failure, and that it was
usual to insure in several, and for a larger
amount than the sum desired, I got her to
enter herself at three of the principal offices.
The amount paid to us on her death will be
fifteen thousand pounds. It will be paid, (and
here I have followeil the best legal advice), in
trust to me for your benefit. Hence, there-
fore, even if our researches fail us, if no son
of yours can be found, with sufficient evidence
to prove, against the keen interests and bought
advocates of heirs-at-law, the right to Laughton,
this girl will repay us well, will replace what I
04^
BULWKR-S n UKKS.
have taken, at the risk of my neck, perh:ips —
certainly at the risk of the hulks, from the
capital of my uncle's legacy — will refund what
we have spent on the inquiry — and the residue
will secure to you an independence sufficing
for your wants almost for life, and to me, what
will purchase with economy " (and Varney
smiled) " a year or so of a gentleman's idle
pleasures. Are you satisfied thus far ?"
•' She will die happy and innocent ! " mut-
tered Lucretia, with the growl of demoniac
disappointment.
"Will yon wait, then, till my forgery is
detected, and I have no power to buy the
silence of the trustees — wait till I am in prison,
and on a trial for life and death ? Reflect,
every day, every hour of delay, is fraught with
peril. But if my safety is nothing compared
to the refinement of your revenge, will you
wait. till Helen marries Percival St. John. You
start ! But can you suppose that this innocent
love-play will not pass rapidly to its lUnoue-
ment ? It is but yesterday that Percival con-
fided to me, that he should write this very day
to his mother, and communicate all his feel-
ings and his hopes; — that he waited but her
assent, to propose formally for Helen. Now
one of two things must happen. Either this
mother, haughty and vain as lady mothers
mostly are, may refuse consent to her son's
marriage with the daughter of a disgraced
banker, and the niece of that Lucretia Dali-
bard whom her husband would not admit be-
neath his roof "
" Hold, sir I " exclaimed Lucretia, haughtily,
and amidst all the passions that darkened her
countenance and degraded her soul, some flash
of her ancestral spirit shot across her brow;
but it passed quickly, and she added, with
fierce composure — " You are right; go on ! "
"Either — and pardon me for an insult
that comes not from me — either this will
be the case; Lady Mary St. John will hasten
back in alarm to London; she exercises ex-
traordinary control over her son; she may
withdraw him from us altogether, from me as
well as you, and the occasion now presented to
us may be lost (who knows ?) for ever; or she
may be a weak and fond woman. — may be
detained in Italy by her sister's illness. — may
be anxious that the last lineal descendant of
the St. Johns should marry betimes; and,
moved by her darling's prayers, may consent
at once to the union. Or a third course, which
Percival thinks the most probable, and which,
though most unwelcome to us of all, I had
well nigh forgotten, may be adopted. She
may come to England, and, in order to judge
her son's choice with her own eyes, may with-
draw Helen from your roof to hers. At all
events, delays are dangerous — dangerous,
putting aside my personal interest, and re-
garding only your own object — may bring to
our acts new and searching eyes — may cut us
off from the habitual presence either of Per-
cival, or Helen, or both; or surround them, at
the first breath of illness, with prying friends,
and formidable precautions. The birds now
are in our hands. Why then open the cage
and bid them fly, in order to spread the net ?
This morning all flie final documents with the
Insurance Companies are completed. It re-
mains for me but to jiay the first quarterly
premiums. For that I think I am prepared
without drawing farther on your hoards or my
own scanty resources, M-hich Grabman will
take care to drain fast enough."
"And Percival St. John?" said Madame
Dalibard. "We want no idle sacrifices. If
my son be not found, we need not that boy's
ghost amongst those who haunt us."
" Surely not," said Varney; " and for my
part, he may be more useful to me alive than
dead. There is no insurance on his life, and
a rich friend (credulous green-horn that he
is !) is scarcely of that flock of geese which it
were wise to slay from the mere hope of a
golden egg. Percival St. John is your victim,
not mine — not till you give the order, would I
lift a finger to harm him."
" Yes," let him live, unless my son be found
to me," said Madame Dalibard almost ex-
ultingly: " let him live to forget yon fair-
faced fool, leaning now, see you, so delightedly
on his arm, and fancying eternity in the hol-
low vows of love I — let him live to wrong and
abandon her by forgetfuIness,*though even in
the grave; to laugh at his boyish dreams— to
sully her memory in the arms of harlots I Oh,
if the dead can suffer, let him live, that she
may feel beyond the grave his inconstancy
and his fall ! Methinks that that thought will
comfort me, if Vincent be no more, and I
stand childless in the world ! "
" It is so settled, then," said Varney, ever
ready to clench the business that promised
LUCRETIA.
649
•gold, and relieve his apprehensions of the de- 1 aliout whom, between ourselves, I never cared
tection of his fraud. " And now to your \ three straws, even in a poem. How pleased
noiseless hands, as soon as may be, I consign you will be with Laughton ! Do you know, I
the srirl: she has lived Ion"- enouiih
CHAPTER XI.
Love and Innocence.
While this the conference between these
■execrable and ravening birds of night and prey,
Helen and her boy-lover were thus conversing
in the garden, while the autumn sun — for it
was in the second week of October — broke
:pleasantly through the yellowing leaves of the
Jranquil shrubs, and the flowers, which should
have died with the gone summer, still fresh by
their tender care, despite the lateness of the
icason, smiled gratefully as their light foot-
steps passed.
"Yes, Helen," said Percival — "yes, you will
love my mother, for she is one of those people
who seem to attract love, as if it were a prop-
terty belonging to them. Even my dog Beau
'(you know how fond Beau is of me !^ always
nestles at her feet, when we are at home. I
own she has pride, but it is a pride that never
offended any one. You know there are some
flowers that we call proud. The pride of the
flower is not more harmless than my mother's.
T5ut perhaps pride is not the right word — it is
rather the aversion to anything low or mean,
the admiration for everything pure and high.
Ah, how that very pride, if pritle it be, will
make her Jpve you, my Helen ! "
" You need not tell me," said Helen, smiling
■seriously, "that I shall love your mother, I
love her already — nay, from the first moment
you said you had a mother, my heart leaped
to her. Your mother ! if ever you are
really jealous, it must be of her ! but that she
should love me, — that it is what I doubt and
fear. For if you were my brother, Percival, I
should be so ambitious for you. A nymph
must rise from the stream, a sylphid from the
rose, before I could allow another to steal you
from my side. And if I think I should feel
this only as your sister, what can be precious
enough to satisfy a mother ? "
" You, and you only," answered Percival,
with his blithesome laugh — "you, my sweet
Helen, much better than nymph or sylphid.
was lying awake all last night, to consider
what room you would like best for your own.
And at last, I have decided — come, listen — it
opens from the music-gallery that overhangs
the hall. From the window, you overlook the
southern side of the park, and catch a view of
the lake beyond. There are two niches in the
wall — one for your piano, one for your favor-
ite books. It is just large enough to hold
four persons with ease — our mother and my-
self, your aunt, whom by that time we shall
have petted into good humor, and if we can
coax Ardworth there — the best good fellow
that ever lived — I think our party will be com-
plete. By the way, I am uneasy about Ard-
worth, it IS so long since we have seen him,
I have called three times — nay, five — but his
odd-looking clerk always swears he is not at
home. Tell me, Helen, now, you who know
him so well — tell me, how I can serve him ?
You know, I am so terribly rich, (at least, I
shall be in a month or two;) — I can never get
through my money, unless my friends will
help me. And is it not shocking that that
noble fellow should be so poor, and yet suffer
me to call him ' friend,' as if in friendship one
man should want everything, and the other
nothing. Still, I don't know how to venture
to propose — come, you understand me, Helen
— let us lay our wise heads together, and
make him well off, in spite of himself."
It was in the loose, boyish talk of Percival's.
that he had found the way not only to Helen's
heart, but to her soul. For in this, she (grand
undeveloped poetess) recognized a nobler
poetry than, we chain to rhythm— the poetry of
generous deeds. She yearned to kiss the
warm hand she held, and drew nearer to his
side as she answered — " And sometimes, dear,
dear Percival. you wonder why I would rather
listen to you than to all Mr. Varney's bitter
eloquence, or even to my dear cousin's aspiring
ambition. They talk well, but it is of them-
selves; while you "
Percival blushed, and checked her.
"Well," she said — "well, to your question.
Alas ! you know little of my cousin, if you
think all our.arts could decoy him but of his
rugged independence, and, much as I love
him, I could not wish it. But do not feat fo"
050 BULWKR'S
him; he is one of those who ^ire born to siiC- ]
ceed, and without help."
" How do you Icnow that, pretty prophet-
ess ? " said Percivai, with the superior air of
manhood. " I have seen more of the world
than you have, and I cannot see why Ardworth
should j^^iTi'^'^/ as you call it; — or, if so, why
he should succeed less if he swung his ham-
mock in a better birth than that hole in Gray's
Inn, and would just let me keep him a cab and
a groom."
Had Percivai talked of keeping John Ard-
worth an elephant and a palanquin, Helen
could not have been more amused. She
clapped her little hands in a delight that pro-
voked Percivai, and laughed out loud. Then
seeing her boy-lover's lip pouted petulantly,
and his brow was overcast, she said more
seriously —
" Do you not know what it is to feel con-
vinced of something which you cannot ex-
plain ? Well, I feel this as to my cousin's
fame and fortunes. Surely, too, you must
feel it, you scarce know why, when he speaks
of that future, which seems so dim and so
far to me, as of something that belonged to
him."
" Very true, Helen," said Percivai, "he lays
it out like the map of his estate. One can't
laugh when he says so carelessly — 'At such
an age I shall lead my circuit — at such an
age I shall be rich — at such an age I shall
enter parliament — and beyond that I shall
look as yet no farther.' .\nd, poor fellow, then
he will be forty-three ! And in the meanwhile
to suffer such privations ! "
'' There are no privations to one who lives
in the future," said Helen with that noble in-
tuition into lofty natures, which at times flashed
from her childish simplicity, foreshadowing
what, if Heaven spare her life, her maturer
intellect may develop: " For Ardworth there
is no such thing as poverty. He is as rich in
his hopes as we are in " She stopped short,
blushed and continued with downcast looks —
" As well might you pity me in these walks, so
dreary with Hit you. I do not live in them— I
hve in my thoughts of you."
Her voice trembled with emotion in those
last words. She slid from Percival's arm, and
timidly sat down (and he beside her) on a lit-
tle mound under the single chestnut tree, that
threw its shade over the warden.
Both were silent for some moments — Per
cival with grateful ecstacy — Helen with one
of those sudden fits of mysterious melancholy,
to which her nature was so subjected.
He was the first to speak. " Helen," he
said gravely, " since I have known you, I feel
as if life were a more solemn thing than I
ever regarded it before. It seems to me as i*'
a new and more arduous duty was added t
those for which I was prepared— a duty, Helen,
to become worthy of you I — Will you smile ?
No — you will not smile, if I say I have had
my brief moments of ambition. Sometimes
as a boy, with Plutarch in my hand, stretched
idly under the old cedar trees at Laughton —
sometimes as a sailor, when, becalmed on the
Atlantic, and my ears freshly filled with tales
of Collingwood and Nelson, I stole from my
comrades, and leant, musingly over the bound-
less sea. But when this ample heritage
passed to me — when I had no more my own
fortunes to make, my own rank to build up, —
such dreams became less and less frequent.
Is it not true that wealth makes us contented
to be obscure? Yes; I understand, while I
speak, why poverty itself befriends, not crip>-
ples, Ardworth's energies. But since I have
known you, dearest Helen, those dreams re-
turn more vividly than ever. He who claims
you, should be — must be — something nobler
than the crowd ! Helen ! " — and he rose by
an irresistible and restless impulse — "I shall
not be contented till you are as proud of your
choice as I of mine ! "
It seemed, as Percivai spoke and looked, as
if boyhood were cast from him for ever. The
unusual weight and gravity of his words, to
which his tone gave even eloquence — the steady
flash of his dark eyes — his erect, elastic form
— all had the dignity of man. Helen gazed
on him silently, and with a heart so full, that
words would not come, and tears overflowed
instead.
That sight sobered him at once — he knelt
down beside her, thrpw his arms around her
— it was his first embrace — and kissed the
tears away.
" How have I distressed you ? — why do yo;.
weep ? "
" Let me weep on, Percivai, dear Percivai '
These tears are like prayers — they speak u>
Heaven — and of you ! "
A step came noiselessly over the grass, and
LUC RET I A.
65 >
between the lovers and the sunlight, stood
Gabriel Varney.
CHAPTER XII.
Sudden Celebrity and Patient Hope.
Percival was unusually gloomy and ab-
stracted in his Way to town that day, though
Varney was his companion, and in the full play
of those animal spirits which he owed to his
unrivalled physical organization and the ob-
tuseness of his conscience. Seeing, at length,
that his gaiety did not communicate itself to
Percival, he paused and looked at him sus-
piciously. A falling leaf startles the steed,
and a shadow the guilty man.
"You are sad, Percival ?" he said, inquir-
ingly. " What has disturbed you ? "
"It is nothing — or, at least, would seem
nothing to you," answered Percival, with an
effort to smile, " for I have heard you laugh
at the doctrine of presentiments. We sailors
are more superstitious."
" What presentiment can you possibly en-
tertain ? " asked Varney, more anxiously than
Percival could have anticipated.
" Presentiments are not so easily defined,
Varney. But, in truth, poor Helen has in-
fected me. Have you not remarked, that,
gay as she habitually is, some shadow comes
over her so suddenly, that one cannot trace
the cause ? "
" My dear Percival," said Varney, after a
short pause, " what you say does not surprise
me. It would be false kindness to conceal
from you that I have heard Madame Dalibard
say that her mother was, when about her age,
threatened with consumptive symptoms, — but
she lived many years afterwards. Nay, nay,
rally yotirself; Helen's appearance, despite
the extreme purity of her complexion, is not
that of one threatened by the terrible malady
of our climate. The young are often haunted
with the idea of early death. As we grow
older, that thought is less cherished; in youth
it IS a sort of luxury. To this mournful idea,
(which you see", you have remarked as well as
I), we must attribute not only Helen's occa-
sional melancholy, but a generosity of fore-
thought, which I cannot deny myself the
pleasure of communicating to you, though her
delicacy would be shocked at my indiscretion.
You know how hel|)less her aunt is. Well,
Helen, who is entitled, when of age, to a mod-
erate coinpetence, has persuaded me to insure
her life, and accept a trust to hold the monies
(if ever unhappily due) for the benefit of my
mother-in-law, so that Madaine Dalibard may
not be left destitute, if her niece die before
she is twenty-one. How like Helen ! — is it
not ? "
Percival was too overcome to answer.
Varney resumed — " I entreat you not to men-
tion this to Helen — it would offend her modesty
to have the secret of her good deeds thus be-
trayed by one to whom alone she confided
them. I could not resist her entreaties;
though, entre-fwus, it cripples me not a little
to advance for her the necessary sums for the
premiums. Apropos, this bring me to a point
on which I feel, as the vulgar idiom goes,
' very awkward,' — as I always do in those con-
founded money matters. But you were good
enough to ask me to paint you a couple of
pictures for Laughton. Now, if you could let
me have some portion of the sum, whatever it
be (for I don't price my paintings to you), it
would very much oblige me."
Percival turned away his face as he wrung
Varney's hand, and muttered, with a choked
voice, " Let me have my share in Helen's
divine forethought. Good heavens ! she, so
young, to look thus beyond the grave, always
for others — for others ! "
Callous as the wretch was, Percival's emo-
tion and his proposal struck Varnjy with a
sentiment like compunction. He had designed
to appropriate the lover's gold, as it was now
offered; but that Percival himself shoul-d jpro^
pose it, blind to the grave, to which thai goJdi
paved the way, was a horror not counted in
those to which his fell cupidity and his goad-
ing apprehensions had familiarized his con-
science.
"No," he said, with one of those wayward
scruples to which the blackest criminals are
sometimes susceptible — " no. I have promised
Helen to regard this as a loan to her, which
she is to repay me when of age. What you
may advance me is for the picture. I have a
right to do as I please with what is bought by
my own labor. And the subjects of the pic-
tures— what shall they be ? "
" For one picture try and recall Hefen's
BU LIVER'S WORKS.
aspect and attitude when you came to us in
the garden, and entitle your subject — ' The
Foreboding.' "
" Hem ! " said Varney, hesitatingly. " And
the other subject ! "
' Wait for that, till the joy-bells at Laugh-
ton have welcomed a bride, and then — and
then, Varney," added Percival, with something
of his natural joyous smile, "you must take
the expression as you find it. Once under my
care, and, please Heaven, the one picture shall
laughingly upbraid the other ! "
As this was said, the cabriolet stopped at
Percival's door. Varney dined with him that
day; and if the conversation flagged, it did
not revert to the subject which had so darkened
the bright spirits of the host, and so tried the
hypocrisy of the guest. When Varney left,
which he did as soon as the dinner was con-
cluded, Percival silently put a check into his
hands, to a greater amount that Varney had
anticijiated even from his generosity.
" This is for four jiictures, not two," he
said, shaking his head; and then, with his
characteristic conceit, he added — " Well, some
years hence, the world shall not call them over-
paid. Adieu, my Medici; a dozen such men,
and Art Avould revive in England."
When he was left alone, Pereival sate down,
and, leaning his face on both hands, gave way
to the gloom which _his native manliness, and
the delicacy that belongs to true affection, had
made him struggle not to indulge in the pres-
ence of another. Never had he so loved
Helen a%in that hour; never had he so inti-
mately and intensely felt her matchless worth.
The image of her unselfish, quiet, melancholy
consideration for that austere, uncaressing,
unsympathizing relation, under whose shade
her young heart must have withered, seemed
to him filled with a celestial pathos. And he
almost hated Varney that the cynic painter
could have talked of it with that business-like
phlegm. The evening deepened; the tranquil
street grew still; the air seemed close; the
solitude oppressed him; he rose abruptly,
seized his hat, and went forth slowly, and still
with a heavy heart.
As he entered Piccadilly, on the broad
step of that house successively inhabited by
the Duke of Queensbury and Lord Hertford,
— on the step of that mansion, up which so
many footsteps light with wanton pleasure
have gaily trod, Percival's eye fell upon a
wretched, squalid, ragged object, doubled uj),
as it were, in that last despondency which has
ceased to beg, that has no care to steal, that
has no wish to live. Percival, halted and
touched the outcast.
"What is the matter, my poor fellow?
Take care — the policeman will not suffer you
to rest here. Come, cheer up, I say ! There
is something to find you a better lodging I "
The silver fell unheeded on the stones.
The thing of rags did not even raise its head,
but a low broken voice, muttered —
" It be too late now — let 'em take me to
prison — let 'em send me 'cross the sea to
Buttany — let 'em hang me. if they please. 1
be's good for nothin' now — nothin' ! "
Altered as the voice was, it struck Percival
as familiar. He looked down and caught a
view of the drooping face.
" Up, man, up!" he said, cheerily; "see,
Providence sends you an old friend in need, to
teach you never to despair again."
The hearty accent, more than the words,
touched and aroused the poor creature. He
rose mechanically, and a sickly grateful smile
passed over his wasted features, as he recog-
nized St. John.
" Come ! how is this ? I have always un-
derstood that to keep a crossing was a flourish-
ing trade now-a-days."
" I 'as no crossin'. I 'as sold her I " groaned
Beck, " I be's good for nothin' now, but to
cadge about the streets, and steal, and filch,
and hang like the rest on us ! Thank you,
kindly, sir," (and Beck pulled his forelock).
" but, please your 'onor, I vould rather make
an ind on it ! "
" Pooh, pooh ! didn't I tell you when you
wanted a friend to come to me ? Wh\' did you
doubt me, foolish fellow ? Pick up those
shillings — get a bed and a supper. Come and
see me to-morrow at nine o'clock; you know
where — the same house in Curzon street; you
shall tell me then your whole story, and it
shall go hard but I'll buy you another cross- i
ing, or get you something just as good."
Poor Beck swayed a moment or two on his
slender legs, like a drunken man, and then i
suddenly falling on his knees, he kissed the -
hem of his benefactor's garment, aud fairly
wept, Those tears relieved him — they seemed
to was the drought of despair from his heart.
LUCRETIA.
653
"Hush, hush I or we shall have a crowd
round us. You'll not forget, my poor friend,
No. , Curzon-street — nine to-morrow.
Make haste, now, and get food and rest — you
look, indeed, as if you wanted them. Ah !
would to Heaven all the poverty in this huge
city stood here in thy person, and we could aid
it as easily as I can thee ! "
Percival had moved on as he said those last
words, and, looking back, he had the satisfac-
tion to see that Beck was slowly crawling after
him, and had escaped the grim question of a
very portly policeman, who had no doubt ex-
pressed a natural indignation at the audacity
of so ragged a skeleton not keeping itself re-
spectably at home in its churchyard.
Entering one of the clubs in St. James's
street, Percival found a small knot of politi-
cians in eager conversation respecting a new
book which had been published but a day or
two before, but which had already seized the
public attention with that strong grasp which
constitutes always an era in an author's life,
sometimes an ei)och in a nation's literature.
The newspapers were full of extracts from the
work — the gossips of conjecture as to the au-
thorship. We need scarcely say that a book
which makes this kind of sensation, must hit
some popular feeling of the hour, supply some
popular want. Ninety-nine times out of a
hundred, therefore, its character is political: it
was so in the present instance. It may be re-
membered that that year Parliament sate dur-
ing great part of the month of October, that it
was the year in which the Reform Bill was re-
jected by the House of Lords, and that public
feeling in our time had never been so keenly
excited.
This work appeared during the short inter-
val between the rejection of the Bill and the
prorogation of Parliament.* And what made
it more remarkable, was that while stamped
with the passion of the time, there was a weight
of calm and stern reasoning, embodied in its
vigorous periods, which gave to the arguments
of the advocate something of the impartiality
of the judge. Unusually abstracted and un-
social, for, despite his youth and that peculiar
bashfulness before noticed, he was generally
alive enough to all that passed around him,
Percival paid little attention to the comments
* Parliament was prorogued October 20th; the bill
rejected by the Lords, October 8th.
that circulated round the easy chairs in his
vicinity, till a subordinate in the administration,
with whom he was slightly acquainted, pushed
a small volume towards him, and said:
" You have seen this, of course, St. John ?
Ten to one you do not guess the author. It
is certainly not B m, though the Lord
Chancellor has energy enough for anything.
R says it has a touch of S r."
" Could M y have written it ? " asked a
young member of Parliament, timidly.
" M y ! — very like his matchless style,
to be sure ! You can have read very little of
M y, I should think," said the subordinate,
with "the true sneer of an official and a critic.
The young member could have slunk into a
nutshell.
Percival with very languid interest, glanced
over the volume. But despite his mood, and
his moderate affection for political writings,
the passage he opened upon struck and seized
him unawares. Though the sneer of the of-
ficial was just, and the style was not compar-
able to M-5 y's, (whose is?) still the steady
rush of strong words, strong with strong
thoughts — heaped massively together — showed
the ease of genius and the gravity of thought :
— the absence of all effeminate glitter — the
iron grapple with the pith and substance of
the argument opposed, seemed familiar to
Percival. He thought he heard the deep bass
of John Ardworth's earnest voice, when some
truth roused his advocacy, or some falsehood
provoked his wrath. He put down the book,
bewildered. Could it be the obscure briefless
lawyer in Gray's inn, (that very morning the
object of his young ])ity,) who was thus
lifted into fame ? He smiled at his own
credulity. But he listened with more atten-
tion to the enthusiastic praises that circled
round, and the various guesses which accom-
panied them. Soon, however, his former
gloom returned — the Babel began to chafe and
weary him. He rose and went forth again in-
to the air. He strolled on without purpose,
but mechanically, into the street where he had
first seen Helen. He paused a few moments
under the colonnade which faced Beck's old
deserted crossing. His pause attracted the
notice of one of the unhappy beings whom
we suffer to pollute our streets and rot in our
hospitals. She approached and spoke to him
— to him whose heart was so full of Helen !
OS4
BU LIVER'S WORKS.
He shuddered, and strode on. At length,
he paused before the twin towers of Westmin-
ster Abbey, on which the moon rested in sol-
emn splendor; and in that space, one man only
shared his solitude. A figure with folded
arms leant against the iron rails, near the
statue of Canning, and his gaze comprehended
in one view, the walls of the Parliament, in
which all passions wage their war, and the
glorious abbey, which gives a Walhalla to the
great. The utter stillness of the figure so in
unison with the stillness of the scene, had upon
Percival more effect than would have been
produced by the most clamorous crowd. He
looked round curiously, as he passed, and
uttered an exclamation, as he recognized John
A rd worth.
*' You, Percival ! " said Ardworth — "a
strange meeting place at this hour ! What
can bring you hither ? "
" Only whim, I fear — and you ? " as Percival
linked his arm into Ardworth's.
''Twenty years henoe I will tell you what
brought me hither ! " answered Ardworth,
moving slowly back towards Whitehall.
" If we are alive then ! "
" We live till our destinies below are ful-
filled; till our uses have passed from us in this
sphere, and rise to benefit another. For the
soul is as a sun, but with this noble distinction,
the sun is confined in its career — day after
day, it visits the same lands, gilds the same
planets, or rather, as the astronomers hold,
stands the motionless centre of moving worlds.
But the soul, when it sinks into seeming dark-
ness and the deep, rises to new destinies, fresh
regions unvisited before. What we call Etern-
ity, may be but an endless series of those tran-
sitions, which men call deaths, abandonments
of home after home, ever to fairer scenes and
loftier heights. Age after age, the spirit, that
glorious Nomand, may shift its tent, faded
not to rest in the dull Elysium of the Heathen,
but carrying with it evermore its elements, —
Activity and Desire. Why should the soul
ever repose ? God, its principle, reposes never.
While we speak, new worlds are sparkling
forth — suns are throwing off their nebulse —
nebula; are hardening into worlds. The Al-
mighty proves his existence by creating.
Think you that Plato is at rest, and Shakspeare
only basking on a sun-cloud ? Labor is the
very essence of spirit as of divinity: labor is
the purgatory of the erring; it may become
the hell of the wicked, but labor is not less the
heaven of the good ! "
Ardworth spoke with unusual earnestness
and passion; and his idea of the future was
emblematic of his own active nature: for each
of us is wisely left to shape out, amidst the
impenetrable mists, his own ideal of the Here-
after. The warrior child of the biting north
placed his Hela amid snows, and his Himmel
in the banquets of victorious war; the son of
the east, parched by relentless summer— his
hell amidst fire, and his elysium by cooling
streams; the weary peasant sighs through life
for rest, and rest awaits his vision beyond the
grave; the workman of genius — ever ardent,
ever young — honors toil as the glorious de-
velopment of being — and springs refreshed
over the abyss of the grave — to follow, from
star to star, the progress that seems to him at
once the supreme felicity and the necessary
law. So be it with the fantasy of each !
Wisdom that is infallible, and love that never
sleeps, watch over the darkness — and bid dark-
ness be, that we may dream !
" Alas ! " said the young listener — " what
reproof do you not convey to those, like me,
who, devoid of the power which gives results
to every toil, have little left to them in life, but
to idle life away. All have not the gift to
write, or harangue, or speculate, or "
"Friend," interrupted Ardworth, bluntly:
" do not belie yourself. There lives not a man
on earth — out of a lunatic asylum — who has
not in him the power to do good. What can
writers, haranguers, or speculators do more
than that ? Have you ever entered a cottage
— ever travelled in a coach — ever talked with a
peasant in the field, jir loitered with a mechanic
at the loom, and not found that each of those
men had a talent you had not, knew some
things you knew not ? The most useless
creature that ever yawned at a club, or counted
the vermin on his rags under the suns of
Calabria, has no excuse for want of intellect.
What men want is, not talent, it is purpose; —
in other words, not the power to achieve, but
the will to labor. You, Perci^'al Saint John —
you affect to despond, lest you should not have
your uses — you with that fresh warm heart —
you with that pure enthusiasm for what is
fresh and good — you, who can even admire
a thing like Varney, because, through the
LUCRE'J-JA.
«>S5
tau-dryman, you recognize art and skill, even
though wasted in spoiling canvass — -you, who
have only to live as you feel, in order to dif-
fuse blessings all around you, — fie, foolish
l)oy I — you will own your error when I tell
you why I come from my rooms at Gray's Inn
to see the walls in which Hampden, a plain
country squire like you, shook with plain
words the tyranny of eight hundred years."
" Ardworth, I will not wait your time to tell
me what took you yonder. I have penetrated
a secret that you, not kindly, kept from me.
This morning you rose and found yourself
famous; this evening you have come to gaze
upon the scene of the career to which that
fame will more rapidly conduct you — — "
" And upon the tomb which the proudest
ambition I can form on earth must content,
itself to win ! A poor conclusion, if all ended
here ! "
" I am right, however," said Percival, with
boyish pleasure. "It is you whose praises
have just filled my ears. You, dear — dear
Ardworth ! How rejoiced I am ! "
Ardworth pressed heartily the hand extended
to him: " I should have trusted you with my
secret to-morrow, Percival; as it is, keep it
for the present. A craving of my nature has
been satisfied, a grief .has found distraction; as
for the rest, any child who throws a stone into
the water with all his force can make a splash;
but he would lie a fool, indeed, if he supposed
that the splash was a sign that he had turned
■a stream."
Here Ardworth ceased abruptly — and Per-
cival, engrossed by a bright idea, which had
suddenly occurred to him, exclaimed —
" Ardworth — your desire, your ambition, is
to enter parliament; there must be a dissolu-
tion shortly — the success of your book will
render you acceptable to many a popular con-
stituency. All you can want is a sum for the
necessary expenses. Borrow that sum from
me — repay me when you are in the cabinet, or
attorney-general. It shall be so ! "
A look so bright, that even by that dull
lamplight, the glow of the cheek, the brilliancy
of tl^e eye were visible — flashed over Ard-
worth's face. He felt at that moment what
ambitious man must feel when the object he
has seen dimly and afar — is placed within his
grasp; but his reason was proof even against
that strong temptation.
He passed his arm round the boy's slender
waist, and drew him to his heart, with grateful
affection, as he replied.
" And what, if now in parliament, giving up
my career — with no regular means of subsist-
ence— what could I be, but a venal adventurer ?
Place would become so vitally necessary to
me, that I should feed but a dangerous war
between my conscience and my wants. In
chasing Fame, the shadow, I should lose
the substance, Independence, — why, that very
thought would paralyze my tongue. No,
no — my generous friend. As labor is the
arch elevator of man, so patience in the es-
sence of labor. First let me build the founda-
tion, I may then calculate the height of my
tower. First let me be independent of the
great — I will then be the champion of the
lowly. Hold ! — tempt me no more — do not
lure me to the loss of self-esteem ! And now
Percival," resumed Ardworth, in the tone of
one who wishes to plunge into some utterly
Wiw current of thought — " let us forget for
awhile these solemn aspirations, and be frolic-
some and human. ' Nemo mortaliinn omnibus
horis sapit.' ^ Neque semper arcum tendit Ap-
polo.' What say you to a cigar?"
Percival stared. He was not yet familiar-
ized to the eccentric whims of his friend !
" Hot negus and a cigar ! " repeated Ard-
worth, while a smile, full of drollery, 'played
round the corners of his lips, and twinkled in
his deep-set eyes.
" Are you serious ? "
" Not serious — I have been serious enough,"
(and Ardworth sighed), for the last three
weeks. Who goes ' to Corinth to be sage, or
to the Cider Cellar to be serious ? "
" I subscribe, then, to the negus and cignr,"
said Percival, smiling; and he had no cause to
repent his compliance, as he accompanied
Ardworth to one of the resorts favored by
that strange person in his rare hours of re-
laxation.
For, seated at his favorite table, which
ha|)pened, luckily, to be vacant, with his head
thrown carelessly back, and his negus steam-
ing before him, John Ardworth continued to
pour forth, till the clock struck three, jest
upon jest — pun upon pun — broad drollery upon
broad drollery, without flagging, without in-
termission— so varied, so copious, so ready, so
irresistible, that Percival was transported out
BULIVER'S WORKS.
of all his melancholy, in enjoying, for the first
time in his life, the exuberant gaiety of a
grave mind once set free — all its nitellect
sparkling into wit — all its passion rushing into
humor. And this was the man he had jiitied !
— supposed to have no sunny side to his life !
How much greater had been his compassion
and his wonder, if he could have known all
that had passed, within the last few weeks,
through that gloomy, yet silent breast, which,
by the very breadth of its mirth, showed what
must be the depth of its sadness !
CHAPTER Xiri.
The Loss of the Crossing.
Despite the lateness of the hour before he
got to rest, Percival had already breakfasted,
when his valet informed him, with raised super-
cilious eyebrows, that " an uncommon ragged
sort of a person insisted that he had been told
to call." Though Beck had been at the house
before, and the valet had admitted him — so
much thinner, so much more ragged was he
now, that the trim servant — no close observer
of such folks — did not recognize him. How-
ever, at Percival's order, too well bred to show
surprise, he ushered Beck up with much civil-
ity; and St. John was painfully struck with the
ravages a few weeks had made upon the
sweeper's countenance. The lines were so
deeply ploughed — the dry hair looked so thin,
and was so sown with gray, that Beck might
have beat all Farren's skill in the part of an
old man.
The poor Sweeper's tale, extricated from its
peculiar phraseology, was simple enough, and
soon told: — He had returned home at night to
find his hoards stolen, and the labor of his life
overthrown. How he passed that night he did
not very well remember. We may well sup-
pose that the little reason he possessed was
well nigh bereft from him. No suspicion of
the exact thief crossed his perturbed mind.
Bad as Grabman's character might be, he held
a respectable position compared with the other
lodgers in the house. Bill, the cracksman,
naturally, and by vocation, suggested the hand
that had despoiled him; — how hope for redress,
or extort surrender, from such a quarter ?
Mechanically, however, when the hour arrivea
to return to his day's task, he stole down the
stairs, and lo, at the very door of the house,
Bill's children were at play, and in the hand
of the eldest he recognized what he called his
"curril."
" Your curril ? " interrupted St. John.
" Yes, curril— vot the little uns bite, afore
they gets their teethin'."
St. John smiled, and supposing that Beck-
had some time or other been puerile enough
to purchase such a bauble, nodded to him to
continue; — To seize upon the urchin, and, in
spite of kicks, bites, shrieks, or scratches, re-
possess himself of his treasure, was the feat of
a moment. The brat's clamor drew out the
father — and to him Beck, pocketing the coral,
that its golden bells might not attract tht
more experienced eye, and influence the more
formidable greadiness of the paternal thief),
loudly, and at first fearlessly, appealed. Him
he charged, and accused, and threatened with
all vengeance, human and Divine. Then
changing his tone, he implored — he wept — he
knelt. As soon as the startled cracksman re-
covered his astonishment at such audacity,
and comprehended the nature of the charge
against himself and his family, he felt the more
indignant from a strange and unfamiliar con-
sciousness of innocence. Seizing Beck by the
nape of the neck, with a dexterous application
of hand and foot, he sent him spinning into
the kennel.
"Go to Jericho, mud-scraper!" cried Bill,
in a voice of thunder — " and if ever thou sayst
such a vopper agin — 'sparaging the characters
of them ere motherless babes — I'll seal thee
up in a 'tato sack, and sell thee for fiv'pence
to No. 7, the great body-snatcher. Take care
how I ever sets eyes agin on thy h-ugly mug ! "
With that Bill clapped to the door, and Beck,
frightened out of her wits, crawled from the
kennel, and, bruised and smarting, crept to his
crossing. But he was unable to discharge his
duties that day; his ill-fed, miserable frame
was too weak for the stroke he had received.
Long before dusk, he sneaked away, and,
dreading to return to his lodging; lest, since
nothing now was left worth robbing but his
carcass, Bill might keep his word, and sell that
to the body-snatcher, he took refuge under the
only roof where he felt he could sleep in safety.
And here we must pause to explain. In our
LUCRE'/JA.
65 7
first introduction of Buck, we contented our--
selves with implying to the ingenious and
practised reader, that his heart might still be
large enough to hold something besides his
crossing. Now, ni one of the small alleys that
have their vent in the great stream of Fleet-
street, there dwelt an old widow-woman, who
eked out her existence by charing — an indus-
trious, drudging-creature, whose sole occupa-
tion since her husband, the journeyman brick-
layer, fell from a scaffold, and, breaking his
neck, left her happily childless, as well as
penniless— had been scrubbing stone-floors,
and cleaning out dingy houses when about to
be let, — charing, in a word. And in this vo-
cation had she kept body and soul together,
till a bad rheumatism and old age had put an
end to her utilities, and entitled her to the
receipt of two shillings weekly from parochial
munificence. Between this old woman and
Beck there was a mysterious tie — so mysteri-
ous that he did not well comprehend it himself.
Sometimes he called her " mammy " — some-
times " the h-old crittur." But certain it is,
that to her he was indebted for that name
which he bore, to the puzzlement of St. Giles's.
Becky Carruthers was the same the old
woman; but Becky was one of those good
creatures who are always called by their Chris-
tian names, and never rise into the importance
of the surname, and the dignity of " Mistress: "
— lopping off the last syllable of the familiar
appellation, the outcast christened himself
" Beck."
"And," said St. John, who in the course of
question and answer had got thus far into the
marrow of the Sweeper's narrative, " is not
this good woman really your mother?"
"Mother!" echoed Beck, with disdain;
" no, I 'as a gritter mother nor she. Sint
Poll's is my mother. But the h-old crittur tuk
cars on me."
" I really don't understand you, Saint Paul's
IS your mother ? — How ? "
Beck shook his head mysteriously, and with-
out answering the question, resumed the tale,
which we must thus paraphrastically continue
to deliver.
When he was a little more than six years old.
Beck began to earn his own livelihood, by
running errands, holding horses, scraping to-
gether pence and half-pence. Betimes, his
passion for saving began; at first with a good
and unselfish motive, that of surprising
"mammy," at the week's end. But when
" mammy," who then gained enough for herself
patted his head and called him good boy, and
bade him save for his own uses, and told him
what a great thing it would be if he could lay
by a pretty penny against he was a man,
he turned miser on his own account; and the
miserable luxury grew upon him. At last, by
the permission of the police inspector, strength-
ened by that of the owner of the contiguous
house, he made his great step in life, and suc-
ceeded a deceased negro in the dignity and
emoluments of the memorable crossing. From
that hour he felt himself fulfilling his proper
destiny; but poor Becky, alas, had already fallen
into the sere and yellow leaf ! with her decline,
her good qualities were impaired. She took to
drinking — not to positive intoxication, but to
making herself "comfortable;" — and, to sat-
isfy her craving. Beck, waking betimes one
morning, saw her emptying his pockets. Then
he resolved, quietly and without upraiding her,
to remove to a safer lodging. To save had
become the imperative necessity of his exist-
ence. But to do him justice. Beck had a
glimmering sense of what was due to the
" h-old crittur." Every Saturday evening, he
called at her house, and deposited with her a
certain sum, not large even in proportion to his
earnings, but which seemed to the poor igno-
rant miser, who grudged every farthing to
himself, an enormous deduction from his
total, and a sum sufiicient for every possible
want of humankind even to satiety. And now,
in returning despoiled of all, save the few
pence he had collected that day, it is but fair
to him to add that not his least bitter pang
was in the remembrance that this was the only
Saturday on which, for the first time, the
weekly stipend would fail.
But so ill and so wretched did he look when
he reached her little room, that " mammy " for-
got all thought of herself; and when he had
told his tale, so kind was her comforting, so un-
selfish her sympathy, that his heart smote him
for his own parsimony, for his hard resentment
at her single act of peculation; — had not she
the right to all he made ? But remorse and
grief alike soon vanished in the fever that
now seized him; for several days he was in-
sensible; and when he recovered sufficiently
to be aware of what was around him, he saw
B UL WER'S WORKS.
the widow seated beside him, within four bare
walls, — everything, except the bed he slept on
had been sold to support him in his illness.
As soon as he could totter forth, Beck hast-
ened to his crossing — alas, it was preoccupied !
His absence had led to ambitious usurpation.
A one-legged, sturdy sailor had mounted his
throne, and wielded his sceptre. The decorum
of the street forbade altercation to the con-
tending parties; but the sailor referred dis-
cussion to a meeting at a flash house in the
Rookery that evening. There, a jury was ap-
pointed, and the case opened. By the con-
ventional laws that regulate this useful com-
munity, Beck was still in his rights; his
reappearance sufficed to restore his claims,
and an appeal to the policeman would no doubt
re-establish his authority. But Beck was still
so ill and so feeble, that he had a melancholy
persuasion that he could not suitably perform
the duties of his office; and when the sailor,
not a bad fellow on the whole, offered to pay
down on the nail what really seemed a very
liberal sum for Beck's peaceful surrender of
his rights, the poor wretch thought of the
bare walls at his " mammy's," of the long,
dreary interval that must elapse, even if able
to work, before the furniture pawned could be
redeemed by the daily jirofits of his ]>ost, and
with a groan, he held out his hand, and con-
cluded the bargain.
Creeping home to the " h-old crittur," he
threw the purchase-money into her lap; then,
broken-hearted, and in despair, he slunk forth
again, in a sort of vague, dreamy hope, that
the law which abhors vagabonds, would seize
and finish him.
When this tale was done, Percival did not
neglect the gentle task of admonition, which
the poor Sweeper's softened heart and dull
remorse made the easier. He pointed out, in
soft tones, how the avarice he had indulged
had been, perhaps, mercifull chastised; and
drew no ineloquent picture of -the vicious
miseries of the confirmed miser. Beck lis-
tened humbly and respectfully, though so
little did he understand of mercy, and Provi-
dence, and vice, that the diviner part of the
homily was quite lost on him. However, he
confessed penitently that " the mattress had
made him vorse nor a beast to the h-old crit-
tur; " and that " he was cured of saving to the
end of his days.
" And now," said Percival, " as you really
seem not strong enough to bear this out-of-
door work, (the winter coming on, too), what
say you to entering into my service ? I want
some help in my stables. The work is easy
enough; and you are used to horses, you
know, in a sort of a way."
Beck hesitated, and looked a moment un-
decided. At last, he said, " Please your 'onor,
if I beant strong enough for the crossin', I'se
afeared I'm too h-ailing to sarve you. And
vouldn't I be vorse nor a wiper, to take your
vages, and not vork for»'em h-as I h-ought ? "
" Pooh, we'll soon make you strong, my
man. Take my advice — don't let your head
run on the crossing. That kind of industry
exposes you to bad com])any and bad
thoughts."
"That's vot it is, sir," said Beck, assent-
ingly, laying his dexter forefinger on his
sinister palm.
" Well ! you are in my service, then. Go
down stairs now, and get your breakfast; — by
and by, you shall show me your, • mammy's '
house, and we'll see what can be done for
her."
Beck pressed his hands to his eyes, trying
hard not to cry; but it was too much for him;
and as the valet, who appeared to Percival's
summons, led him down the stairs, his sobs
were heard from attic to basement
CHAPTER XIV.
News from Grabman.
That day, opening thus auspiciously to
Beck, was memorable to other and more
prominent persons in this history.
Early in the forenoon a parcel was brought
into Madame Dalibard which contained Ard-
worth's already famous book, a goodly assort-
ment of extracts from the newspapers thereon,
and the following letter from the young au-
thor:
" You will see, by the accompanying packet, that
your counsels have had weight with me. I have turned
aside in my slow legitimate career. I have, as you de-
sired, made ' men talk of me.' What solid benefit I
may reap from thi.s I know not. I shall not openly
avow the book. Such notoriety cannot help me at the
bar. But lihcravi animam menni — excuse my pedantry
LUCRE J- J A.
<>59
—1 have let my soul free for a moment— I am now
catching it back, to put bit and saddle on again. I will
not tell you how you have disturbed me— how you
have stung me into this premature rush amidst the
crowd — how, after robbing me of name and father,
you have driven me to this experiment with my own
mind, to see if I was deceived, when I groaned to my-
self, 'The Public shall give you a name, and Fame
shall be your mother.' I am satisfied with the experi-
ment. I know better now what is in me: and I have
regained my peace of mind. If, in the success of this
hasty work, there be that which will gratify the in-
terest you so kindly take in me, deem that success
your own: I owe it to you — to your revelations — to
your admonitions. I wait patiently your own time for
further disclosures; till then, the wheel must work on,
and the grist be ground. Kind and generous friend,
till now I would not wound you by returning the sum
you sent me — nay, more, I knew I should please you
by devoting part of it to the risk of giving this essay
to the world, and so making its good fortune doubly
your own work. Now, when the publisher smiles, and
the shopmen bow, and 1 am acknowledged to have a
bank in my brains, — now, you cannot be offended to
receive it back. Adieu. When my mind is in train
again, and 1 feel my step firm on the old dull road,
1 will come to see you. Till then, youns — by what
name ? Open the ' Biographical Dictionary,' at hazard,
and send me one."
" Gray's Inn."
Not at the noble thoughts, and the deep
sympathy with mankind, that glowed through
that work, over which Lucretia now tremulously
hurried, did she feel delight. All that she
recognized or desired to recognize, were those
evidences of that kind of intellect which wins
its way through the world, and which, strong
and unniistakeable, rose up in every page of
that vigorous logic and commanding style.
'I'he book was soon dropped thus read: the
newspaper extracts pleased even more.
'' This." she said, audibly, in the freedom of
her solitude — " this is the son I asked for — -a
son in whoin I can rise — in whom I can ex-
change the sense of crushing infamy for the
old delicious ecstacy of pride 1 For this son
can I do too much ! No; in what I may do
for him, methinks there will be no romorse !
And he calls his success mine — mine ! " Her
nostrils dilated, and her front rose erect.
In the midst of this exultation, Varney found
her, and before he could communicate the
business which had brought him, he had to
listen, which he did with the secret gnawing
envy that every other man's success occasioned
him, to her haughty self-felicitations.
He could not resist saying, with a sneer
when she paused, as if to ask his sympathy:
*' k\\ this is very fine, belle mire; and yef I
should hardly have thought that coarse-fea-
tured, uncouth limb of the law, who seldom
moves without upsetting a chair — never laughs
but the i)anes rattle in the window — I should
hardly have thought him the precise person to
gratify your pride, or answer the family ideal
of a gentleman and a St. John."
" Gabriel," said Lucretia, sternly — " you
have a biting tongue, and it is folly in me to
resent those privileges which our fearful con-
nection gives you. But — this raillery "
"Come, come, I was wrong — forgive it ! "
interrupted Varney, who, dreading nothing
else, dreaded much the rebuke of his grim
step-mother.
" It is forgiven," said Lucretia, coldly, and
with a slight waive of her hand; then she
added, with composure:
•' Long since — even while heiress of Laugh-
ton — I parted with mere pride in the hollow
seemings of distinction. Had I not, should I
have stooped to William Mainwaring ? — What
I then respected, amidst all the degradations
I have known, I respect still; talent, ambition,
intellect and will. Do you think I would ex-
change these in a son of mine, for the mere
graces which a dancing-master can sell him ?
Fear not ? Let us give but wealth to that in-
tellect, and the world will see no clumsiness in
the movements that march to its high places,
and hear no discord in the laugh that triumphs
over fools ! But you have some news to com-
municate, or some proposal to suggest."
'• I have both," said Varney. " In the first
place, I have a letter from Grabman ! "
Lucretia's eyes sparkled, and she snatched
eagerly at the letter her son-in-law drew forth.
Liverpool, October, 1831.
"Jason,— I think I am on the road to success. Hav-
ing first possessed myself of the fact, commemorated
in the parish register, of the birth and baptism of
Alfred Braddell's son, for we must proceed regularly
in these matters, I next set my wits to work, to trace
that son's exodus from the paternal mansion. I haVe
hunted up an old woman-servant, Jane Prior, who
lived with the Braddell's. She now thrives as a laun-
dress; she is a rank puritan, and starches for the godly.
She was at first very wary and reserved in her com-
munications, but by siding with her prejudices and
humors, and by the intercession of the Rev. Mr. Graves
(of her own persuasion), I have got her to open her
lips. It seems that these Braddell's lived very unh.ip
pily- the husband, a pious dissenter, had married a
lady who turned out of a very different practice and
belief. Jane Prior pitied her master, and detested hei
mistress. .Some circumstances in the conduct of Mrs,
o6o
BULllJiJi'S WORKS.
Braddcll made the husband, who was then in his last ill-
ness, resolve, from a point of conscience, to save his
child from what he deemed the contamination of her
precepts and example. Mrs. Braddell was absent from
Liverpool, on a visit, which was thought very unfeeling
by the husband's friends; during this time Braddell
was visited constantly by a gentleman (Mr. Ardworth),
who differed from him greatly in some things, and
seemed one of the carnal; but with whom agreement
in politics (for they were both great politicians and
republicans) seems to have established a link. One
evening, when Mr. Ardworth was in the house, Jane
Prior, who was the only maid servant (for they kept
but two, and one had been just discharged), had been
sent out to the apothecary's. On her return, Jane Prior
going into the nursery, missed the infant; she thought
it was with her master, but coming into his room, Mr.
Braddell told her to shut the door, informed her that
he had entrusted the boy to Mr. Ardworth, to be
brought up in a righteous and pious manner, and im-
plored and commanded her to keep this a secret from
his wife, whom he was resolved, indeed, if he lived,
not to receive back into his house. Braddell, however,
did not survive more than two days this event. On his
death, Mrs. Braddell returned, but circumstances con-
nected with the symptoms of his malady, and a strong
impression which haunted himself, and with which he
had infected Jane Prior, that he had been poisoned,
led to a posthumous examination of his remains. No
trace of poison was however discovered, and sus-
picions that had been directed against his wife, could
not be substantiated by law; still, she was regarded in
so unfavorable a light by all who had known them
both, she met with such little kindness or sympathy in
her widowhood, and had been so openly denounced by
Jane Prior, that it is not to be wondered at that she
left the place as soon as possible. The hou.se, indeed,
was taken from her, for Braddell's affairs were found
in such confusion, and his embarrassments so great,
that everything was seized, and sold off; nothing left
for the widow, nor for the child (if the last were ever
discovered).
" As may be supposed, Mrs. Braddell was at first
very clamorous for the lost child, but Jane Prior kept
her promise, and withheld all clue to it. And Mrs
Braddell was forced to quit the place, in ignorance
what had become of it; since then no one had heard of
her, but Jane Prior says that she is sure ' she had come
to no good.' Now, though much of this may be, no
doubt, familiar to you, dear Jason, it is right, when I
put the evidence before you, that you should know
and guard against what to expect; and in any trial at
law to prove the identity of Vincent Braddell, Jane
Prior must be a principal witness, and will certainly
not spare poor Mrs. Braddell. For the main point,
however, viz., the suspicion of poisoning her husband,
the inquest and verdict may set aside all alarm.
" My next researches have been directed on the
track of Walter Ardworth, after leaving Liverpool,
which ( I find by the books at the inn where he lodged
and was known) he did in debt to the innkeeper, the
very night he received the charge of the child. Here,
as yet, I am in fault: but I have ascertained that a
woman, one of the sect, of the name of Joplin, living
in a village fifteen miles from the town, had the care
of some infant, to replace her own, which she had
lost. I am going to this village to-morrow. But I
cannot expect much in that quarter, since it would
seem at variance with your more probable belief that
Walter Ardworth took the child at once to .Mr. Fiel-
den's. However, you see I have already gone very far
in the evidence; — the birth of the child — the delivery
of the child to Ardworth. 1 see a very pretty case
already before us, and I do not now doubt for a
moment of ultimate success.
" Yours,
" N. Grabma.n.'
Lucretia read steadily, and with no change
of countenance, to the last line of the letter.
Then, as she put it down on the table before
her, she repeated, with a tone of deep exulta-
tion—"No doubt of ultimate success ! "
" You do not fear to brave all whicTi the
spite of this wOman, Jane Prior, may prompt
her to sa.y against you ? " asked Varney.
Lucretia's brow fell. '■ It is another tor-
ture," she said, " even to own my marriage
with a low-born hypocrite. But I can endure
it for the cause," she added, more haughtily.
" Nothing can really hurt ine in these obsolete
aspersions, and this vague scandal. The in-
quest acquitted me, and the world will be
charitable to the mother of him who has wealth
and rank, and that vigorous genius which, if
proved in obscurity, shall command opinion
in renown."
" You are now, then, disposed at once t«
proceed to action. For Helen, all is prepared
— the insurances settled — the trust for which
I hold them on your behalf is signed and
completed. But for Percival St. John, I await
your directions. Will it be best first to prove
your son's identity, or when morally satisfied
that that proof is forthcoming, to remove be-
times both the barriers to his inheritance. If
we tarry for the last, the removal of St. John
becomes more suspicious than it does at a
time when you have no visible interest in his
death. Besides, now we have the occasion, or
can make it — can we tell how long it will last ?
Again, it wil. seem more natural that the lover
should break his heart in the first shock
of "
" Ay," interrupted Lucretia, " I would have
all thought and contemplation of crime at an
end; \yhen, clasping my boy to my heart, I
can say — ' Your mother's inheritance is yours.'
I would not have a murder before my eyes,
when they should look only on the fair pro-
spects beyond. I would cast back all the
hideous images into the rear of memory, so
that hope may for once visit me again undis-
turbed. No, Gabriel, were I to speak for
LLCREl'lA.
661
ever, you would comprehend not what I grasp
at in a son ! It is at a future ! Rolling a
stone over the sepulchre of the past — it is as
a resurrection into a fresh world — it is to
know again one emotion not impure — one
scheme not criminal. It is, in a word, to
cease to be as myself, to think in another
soul, to hear my heart beat in another form.
All this I covet in a son. And when all this
should smile before me in his image, shall 'I
be' plucked back again into my hell, by the
consciousness that a new crime is to be done ?
No; wade quickly through the passage of blood,
that we may dry our garments, and breathe
the air, upon the bank where sun shines and
flowers bloom ! "
" So be it, then ! " said Varney. " Before
the week is out, I must be under the saine roof
as St. John. — Before the week is out, why not
all meet in the old halls of Laughton ? "
" Ay, in the halls of Laughton ! on the
hearth of our ancestors the deeds done for our
descendants look less dark ! "
" And first, to prepare the way, Helen should
sicken in these fogs of London, and want
change of air."
" Place before me that desk. I will read
William Mainwaring's letters again and again,
till from every shadow in the past a voice
comes forth — ' The child of your rival, your
betrayer, your undoer, stands between the
daylight and 3'our son ! ' "
CHAPTER XV.
V'arieties.
Leaving the guilty pair to concert their
schemes, and indulge their atrocious hopes,
we accompany Percival to the hovel occupied
by Becky Carruthers.
On following Beck into the room she rented,
Precival was greatly surprised to find, seated
comfortably on the only chair to be seen, no
less a person than the worthy Mrs. Mivers.
This good lady, in her spinster days, had
earned her own bread by hard work. She had
captivated Mr. Mivers when but a simple
housemaid in the service of one of his rela-
tions. And while this humble condition in
her earlier life maj" account for much in her
language and manners which is now-a-days
inconsonant with the breeding and education
that characterize the wives of opulent trades-
men, so perhaps the remembrance of it made
her unusually susceptible to the duties of
charity. For there is no class of society more
prone to pity and relieve the poor, than fe-
males in domestic service; and thi.s virtue Mrs.
Mivers had not laid aside, as many do, so
soon as she was in a condition to practice it
with effect. Mrs. Mivers blushed scarlet, on
being detected in her visit of kindness, and
hastened to excuse herself by the information
that she belonged to a society of ladies for
" the Bettering the Condition of the Poor."
and that having just been informed of Mrs.
Becky's destitute s'tate, she had looked in to
recommend her — a ventilator !
" It's quite shocking to see how little the
poor attends to the proper wentilating their
houses. No wonder there's so much typus
about!" said Mrs. Mivers. "And for one-
and-sixpence, we can introduce a stream of
hair that goes up the chimbly, and carries
away all that it finds ! "
" I 'umbly thank you, marm," said the poor
bundle of rags that went by the name of
'Becky,' as, with some difficulty, she contrived
to stand in the presence of the benevolent
visitor; " but, I'm much afeard, that the hail
will make the rheumatiz werry rumpatious ! "
" On the contrary — on the contrary," said
Mrs. Mivers triumphantly, and she proceeded
philosophically to explain, that all the' fevers,
aches, pains, and physical ills that harass the
poor, arise from the want of an air-trap in the
chimney, and a perforated net-work in the win-
dow-pane. Becky listened patiently; for Mrs.
Mivers was only a philosopher in her talk, and
she had proved herself anything but a philoso-
pher in her actions, by the spontaneous present
of five shillings, and the promise of a basket
of victuals, and some good wine to keep the
cold wind she invited to the apartment out of
the stomach.
Percival imitated the silence of Becky,
whose spirit was so bowed down by an exist-
ence of drudgery, that not even the sight of
her foster-son could draw her attention from
the respect due to a superior.
" And is this poor cranky-looking cretur
your son, Mrs. Becky ? " said the visitor,
struck at last by the appearance cf the ex-
o62
BULWER'S WORKS.
Sweeper as he stood at the threshold, hat in
hand.
•' No, indeed, inarm," answered Becky; "I
often says — says — I — • child, you be the son
of Sint Poll's.' "
Beck smiled proudly.
" It was agin the grit church, marm — but
it's a long story. My poor good man had not
a long been dead — as good a man as h-ever
lived, marm," and Becky dropped a curtesy;
" he fell off a scaffol, and pitched right on his
ead — or I should not have come on the par-
ish, marm — and that's the truth on't ! "
" Very well, I shall call and hear all about
it — a sad case, I dare say. You see, your
husband should have subscribed to our Loan
Society, and then they'd "have found him a
'andsome coffin, and given three pounds to his
widder. But the poor are so benighted in these
parts. I'm sure, sir, I can't guess what
brought yon here ? — but that's no business of
mine. And how are all at Old Brompton ? "
— here Mrs. Mivers bridled indignantly.
'• There was a time when Miss Mainwaring
was very glad to come and chat with Mr. M.
and myself; but now 'rum has riz,' as the say-
ing is — not but what I dare say it's not her
fault, poor thing ! — that stiff aunt of her's —
she need not look so high — pride and poverty,
forsooth ! "
While delivering these conciliatory senten-
ces, Mrs. Mivers had gathered up her gown,
and was evidently in the bustle of departure.
As she how nodded to Becky, Percival stepped
up, and, with his irresistible smile, offered her
his arm. Much surprised, and much flattered,
Mrs. Mivers accepted it. As she did so, he
gently detained her, while he said to Becky:
" My good friend, I have brought you the
poor lad, to whom yon have been a mother, to
tell you that good deeds find their reward
sooner or later. As for him, make yourself
easy; he will inform you of the new step he
has taken; and for you, good, kind-hearted
creature, thank the boy you brought up, if
your old age shall be made easy and cheerful.
Now Beck, silly lad, go and tell all to your
nurse ! Take care of this stej), Mrs. Mivers."
As soon as he was in the street, Percival,
who, if amused at the ventilator, had seen the
five shillings gleam on Becky's palm, and felt
that he had found under the puce-colored
gown a good woman's heart to understand
him, gave ]\Irs. Mivers a short sketch of pooi
Beck's history and misfortunes, and so con-
trived to interest her in behalf of the nurse,
that she willingly promised to become Per-
cival's almoner, to execute his commission, to
improve the interior of Becky's abode, and
distribute weekly the liberal stipend he pro-
posed to settle on the old widow. They had
grown, indeed, quite friendly and intimate, by
the time he reached the smart plate-glazed
mahogany-colored facade, within which the
flourishing business of Mr. Mivers was carried
on; and when, knocking at the private door,
promptly opened by a lemon-colored page, she
invited him up stairs, it so chanced that the
conversation had slid off to Helen, and Per-
cival was sufficiently interested to bow assent,
and to enter.
Though all the way up the stairs, Mrs.
Mivers, turning back at every other step, did
her best to impress upon her young visitor's
mind the important fact, that they kept their
household establishment at their ' wilier,' and
that their apartments in Fleet-street were only
a ' conwenience ' — the store set up by the
worthy housewife upon her goods and chattels
was sufficiently visible in the drugget that
threaded its narrow way uj) the gay Brussels
stair-carpet, and in certain layers of paper,
which protected from the profanation of im-
mediate touch, the mahogany hand-rail. And
nothing could exceed the fostering care ex-
hibited in the drawing-room, when, the door
thrown open, admitted b view of its damask
moreen curtains, pinned back from such im-
pertinent sunbeams as could force their way
through the foggy air of the east into the
windows, and the ells of yellow muslin that
guarded the frames, at least, of a collection of
colored prints, and two kit-kat jwrtraitures of
Mr. Mivers and his lady, from the perambula-
tions of the flies.
But Percival's view of this interior was
somewhat impeded by his portly guide, who,
uttering a little exclamation of surprise, stood
motionless on the threshold, as she perceived
Mr. Mivers seated by the hearth in close con-
ference with a gentleman whom she had never
seen before. At that hour, it was so rare an
event in the life of Mr. Mivers to be found in
the drawing-room, and that he should have an
acquaintance unknown to his helpmate, was a
circumstance so much rater still, that Mrs,
LUCREIJA
663
Mi vers may well be forgiven for keeping St.
John standing at the door till she had recov-
ered her amaze.
Meanwhile, Mr. Mivers rose in some confu-
sion, and was apparently about to introduce
his guest, when that gentleman coughed and
pinched the host's arm significantly. Mr.
Mivers coughed also, and stammered out —
"A gentleman, Mrs. M. — a friend: — stay with
us a day or two. Much honored — hum ! "
Mrs. Mivers stared and curtseyed, and stared
again. But there was an open, good-humored
smile in the face of the visitor, as he advanced
and took her hand, that attracted a heart very
easily conciliated. Seeing that that was no
moment for further explanation, she plumped
herself into a seat, and said —
" But bless us and save us, I am keeping
yon standing, Mr. St. John ! "
'• St. John ! " repeated the visitor, with a
vehemencd that startled Mrs. Mivers.
" Your name is St. John, sir — related to the
St. Johns of Laughton ! "
"Yes, indeed," answered Percival, with his
shy, arch smiles, " Laughton at present has no
worthier owner than myself.'"
The gentleman made two strides to Per-
cival, and shook him heartily by the hand.
" This is pleasant, indeed ! " he exclaimed.
"You must excuse my freedom; but I knew
well poor old Sir Miles, and, my heart warms
at the sight of his representative."
Percival glanced at his new acquaintance,
and on the whole was prepossessed in his
favor. He seemed somewhere on the sunnier
side of fifty, with that superb yellow bronze of
complexion which betokens long residence
under eastern skies. Deep wrinkles near the
eyes, and a dark circle round them, spoke of
cares and fatigue, and perhaps dissipation.
But he had evidently a vigor of constitution
that had borne him passably through all; his
frame was wiry and nervous; his eye bright
and full of life; and there was that abrupt,
unsteady, mercurial restlessness in his move-
ments and manner, which usually accompanies
the man whose sanguine temperament prompts
him to concede to the impulse, and who is
blessed or cursed with a superabundance of
energy, according as circumstance may favor
or judgment correct, that equivocal gift of
constitution.
Percival said something appropriate in reply
to so much cordiality paid to the iiccoimt of
the Sir Miles whom he had never seen, and
seated himself, — coloring slightly under the
influence of the fixed, pleased, and earnest
look still bent upon him.
Searching for something else to say, Percival
asked Mrs. Mivers if she had lately seen John
Ardworth.
The guest, who had just reseated himself,
turned his chair round at that question with
such vivacity, that Mrs. Mivers heard it crack.
Her chairs were not meant for such usage. A
shade fell over her rosy countenance as she
replied —
" No, indeed, (please, sir, them chairs is
brittle ?) No, — -he is like Madam at Bronip-
ton, and seldom condescends to favor us now.
It was but last Sunday we asked him to din-
ner. I am sure he need not turn up his nose
at our roast beef and pudding ! "
Here Mr. Mivers was taken with a violent
fit of coughing, which di'ew off his wife's at-
tention. She was afraid he had taken cokl.
The stranger took out a large snuff-box. in-
haled a long pinch of snuff, and said to St.
John:
This Mr. John Ardworth, a pert enough
Jackanapes, I suppose — a limb of the law, eh ? "
'"Sir," said Percival, gravely; "John Ard-
worth is my particular friend. It is clear that
you know very little of him."
" That's true," said the stranger — " 'pon my
life, that's very true. But I suppose he's like
all lawyers — -cunning and tricky, conceited
and supercilious, full of prejudice and cant,
and a red-hot tory into the bargain. I know
them, sir — I know them I "
" Well." answered St. John, half gaily, half
angrily, " your general experience serves you
very little here; for Ardworth is exactly the
opposite of all you have described."
" Even in politics ? "
"Why, I fear he is half a Radical — certainly
more than a Whig," answered St. John, rather
mournfully; for his own theories were all the
o'ther way, notwithstanding his unpatriotic for-
getfulness of them, in his offer to assist Ard-
worth's entrance into parliament.
"I am very glad to hear it," cried the
stranger, again taking snuff. "And this Ma-
dame at Brompton — perhaps I know her a little
better than I do young Mr. Ardworth — Mrs.
Brad — I mean Madame Dalibard ! " and the
b64
BULWER'S WORKS
strangei- glanced at Mr. Mivcrs, who was
slowly lecoveritig from some vigorous slaps
on the back, administered to him by his wife,
as a counter-irritant to the cough. " Is it
true that she has lost the use of her limbs ?"
Percival shook his head.
" And takes care of poor Helen Main-
waring, the orphan .■' Well, well ! that
looks amiable enough. I must see — I must
see ! "
"Who shall I say inquired alter her, when I
see Madame Dalibard?" asked Percival, with
some curiosity.
" Who ? Oh, Mr. 'lomkins. She \yill not
recollect him, though,"— and the stranger
laughed, and Mr. Mivers laughed, too; and
Mrs. Mivers, who, indeed, always laughed
when other people laughed, laughed also. So
Percival thought he ought to laugh for the
sake of good company, and all laughed to-
gether, as he arose and took leave.
He had not, however, got far from the house,
on his way to his cabriolet, which he had left
by Temple Bar, when, somewhat to his sur-
prise, he found Mr. Tomkins at his elbow.
" I beg your i^ardon, Mr. St. John, but I
have only just returned to England, and on
such occasions a man is apt to seem curious.
This young lawyer; you see the elder Ard-
worth — (a good-for-nothing scamp!)— was a
sort of friend of miue — not exactly friend,
indeeil, for, by Jove, I think he was a worse
friend to me than he was to anybody else, —
still I had a foolish interest for him, and
should be glad to hear something more about
any one bearing his name, than I can coax
out of that droll little linen draper. You are
really intimate with young Ardworth, eh ? "
" Intimate ! poor fellow, he will not let any
one be that ! He works too hard to be
social. But I love him sincerely; and I ad-
mire him beyond measure."
" The dog has industry, then — that's good.
And does he make debts, like that rascal,
Ardworth, senior ? "
" Really, sir, I must say, this tone with
respect to Mr. Ardworth's father "
" What the devil, sir ! Do you take the
father's part, as well as the son's ? "
" I don't know anything about Mr. Ard-
worth, senior," said Percival, pouting; " but I
do know that my friend would not allow any
one to speak ill of his father in his presence;
and I beg you, sir, to consider, that whatever
would offend him, must offend me."
" Gad's my life ! He's the luckiest young
rogue to have such a friend. Sir, I wish you
a very good day."
Mr. Tomkins took off his hat — bowed — and
passing St. John with a rapid step, was soon
lost to his eye amongst the crowd hurrying
westward.
But our business being now rather with him
than Percival, we leave the latter to mount his
cabriolet, and we proceed with Mr. Mivers's
mercurial guest on his eccentric way through
the throng.
There was an odd mi.\ture of thoughtful
abstraction and quick observation in the so-
liloquy in which this gentleman indulged, as
he walked briskly on.
" A pretty young spark, that St. John ! A
look of his father, but handsomer, and less
affected. I like him. Fine shop that — very !
London wonderfully improved. A hookah in
that window ! — God bless me ! — a real hookah !
This is all very good news about that poor
boy — very. After all, he is not to blame if
his mother was such a damnable 1 must
contrive to see and judge of him myself as
soon as possible. Can't trust to others — too
sharp for that ! What an ugly dog that is,
looking after me ! It is certainly a bailiff.
Hang it ! — what do I care for bailiffs ? Hem
— hem ! " And the gentleman thrust his hands
into his pockets, and laughed, as the jingle of
coin reached his ear through the din without.
"Well, I must make haste to decide; for,
really there is a very troublesome piece of
Inisiness before me. Plague take her ! — what
can have become of the woman ? I shall have
to hunt out a sharp lawyer. But John's a law-
yer himself. No — attorjieys, I supjxjse, are
the men. Gad ! they were sharp enough when
they had to hunt me ! What's that great bill
on the wall about ? — ' Down with the Lords.'
Pooh, pooh I Master John Bull, you love
Lords a great deal too much for that. A
prettyish girl ! English women are very good-
looking, certainly. That Lucretia — -what shall
I do, // Ah, time enough to think of her,
when I have got over that mighty stiff if !"
In such cogitations ami mental remarks our
traveller whiled away the time, till he found
himself in Piccadilly. There, a publisher's
shop, (and he had that keen eve for shops
LUCRKTIA.
66s
which betrays the stranger in London), with
its new publications exposed at the window
attracteil his notice. Conspicnous amongst
the rest was the open title-page of a book, at
the foot of which was placed a placard, with
the enticing words — ' Fourth Edition: just
OUT,' in red capitals. The title of the work
struck his irritable curious fancy; he walked
into the shop — asked for the volume — and
while looking over the contents, with muttered
ejaculations: "Good ! — capital ! why this re-
minds one of Home Tooke ! What's the
price ? very dear — must have it though — must.
Ha ! ha ! home-thrust there ! " — while thus
turning over the leaves, and renduig. them
assunder with his forefinger, regardless of the
paper-cutter extended to him by the shop-
man, a gentleman pushing by him, asked if
the publisher was at home: and as the shop-
man, bowing very low, answered, " Yes," the
new-comer darted into a little recess behind
the shop. Mr. Tomkins, who had looked up
very angrily on being jostled so uncere-
moniously, started and changed color, when he
saw the face of the offender. " Saints in heav-
en I" he murmured almost audibly; "what a
look of that woman ! and yet — no — it is gone!"
"Who is that gentleman .>" he asked,
abruptly, as he paid for his book.
The shopman smiled, but answered, " I don't
know, sir."
" That's a lie ! — you would never bow so
low to a man you did not know ! "
The shopman smiled again. " Why, sir,
there are many who come to this house who
don't wish us to know them."
"Ah, 1 understand ! you are political pub-
lishes— afraid of liljles, I dare say. Always
the same thing in this cursed country, and
then they tell us we are ' free I ' So I suppose
that gentlemen has written something William
Pitt does not like. But, William Pitt !— ba-
the's dead ! — very true, so he is ! Sir, this lit-
tle book seems most excellent; but, in my
tmie, a man would have been sent to Newgate
for printing it."
While thus running on, Mr. Tomkins had
edged himself pretty close to the recess, with-
in which the last comer had disappeared; and
there, seated on a high stool, he contrived to
read and talk at the same time, but his eye
and his ear were both turned every instant
towards the recess.
The shopman, little suspecting that in so
very eccentric, garrulous a person, he was
permitting a spy to enroach upon the secrets
of the house, continued to make up sundry par-
cels of the new publication which had so en-
chanted his customer, while he expatiated on
the prodigious sensation the book had created;
and while the customer hinrself had already
caught enough of the low conversation within
the recess to be aware that the author of the
book was the very person who had so roused
his curiosity.
Not till that gentleman, followed to the door
by the polite publisher, had quitted the shop,
did Mr. Tomkins ])ut his volume in his pocket,
and, with a familiar nod at the shopman, take
himself off.
He was scarcely in the street, when he saw
Percival St. John leaning out of his cabriolet,
and conversing with the author he had dis-
covered. He halted a moment irresolute, but
the young man, in whom our reader recognizes
John Ardworth, declining St. John's invitation
to accompany him to Brompton, resumed his
way through the throng; the cabriolet drove
on; and Mr. Tomkins, though with a graver
mien, and a steadier step, continued his desul-
tory rambles. Meanwhile, John Ardworth
strode gloomily back to his lonely chamber.
There, throwing himself on the well-worn
chair before the crowded desk, he buried his
face in his hands, and for some minutes he
felt all that profound despondency, peculiar to
those who have won fame, to add to the dark
volume of experience the conviction of fame's
nothingness. For some minutes, he felt an
illiberal and ungrateful envy of St. John — so
fair, so light-hearted, so favored by fortune,
so rich in friends — in a mother's love, and in
Helen's half-plighted troth. And he, from his
very birth, cut off from the social ties of
blood — no mother's kiss to reward the toils, or
gladden the sports, of childhood — no father's
cheering word up the steep hill of man !
And Helen, for whose sake he had so often,
when his heart grew weary, nerved himself
again to labor, saying — " Let me be rich, let
me be great, and then I will dare to tell Helen
that I love her ! " — Helen smiling upon an-
other, unconconscious of his pangs ! What
could fame bestow in compensation ! What
matter that strangers praised, and the babble
of the world's running stream lingered its
o66
BULWER'S WORKS.
brief moment round the pebble in its way. In
the bitterness of his mood, he was unjust to
his rival. All that exquisite, but half-con-
cealed treasure of imagination and thought,
which lay beneath the surface of Helen's
childlike smile, he believed that he alone — he,
soul of power and son of genius, was worthy to
discover and to prize. In the pride not unfre-
quent with that kingliest of all aristocracies,
the Chiefs of Intellect, he forgot the grandeur
which invests the attributes of the heart — for-
got that, in the lists of love, the heart is at
least the equal of the mind. In the reaction
that follows great excitement, Ardworth had
morbidly felt, that day, his utter solitude —
felt it in the streets through which he had
passed — in the home to which he had returned
— the burning tears, shed for the first time
since childhood, forced themselves through
his clasped fingers. At length, he rose, with
a strong effort at self-mastery — some con-
tempt of his weakness, and much remorse at
his ungrateful envy.
He gathered together the soiled manuscript
and dingy proofs of his book, and thrust them
through the grimy bars of his grate; then,
opening his desk, he drew out a small packet,
with tremulous fingers, unfolding paper after
paper, and gazed with eyes still moistened, on
the relics kept till then, in the devotion of the
only sentiment inspired by Eros, that had ever,
perhaps, softened his iron nature: These were
two notes from Helen — some violets she had
once given him, and a little purse she had knit-
ted for him (with a playful prophecy of future
fortunes), when he had last left the vicarage.
Nor blame him, ye who with more habitual
romance of temper, and richer fertility of
imagination, can reconcile the tenderest
memories with the sternest duties, if he, with
all his strength, felt that the associations con-
nected with those tokens would but enervate
his resolves, and embitter his resignation.
You can guess not the extent of the sacrifice,
the i)itteniess of the pang, when, averting his
head, he dropped those relics on the hearth.
The evidence of the desultory ambition, the
tokens of the visionary love — the same flame
leapt up to devour both ! It was as the
funeral pyre of his youth !
" So ! " he said to himself, " let all that can
divert me from the true ends of my life— con-
sume ! — Labor, take back your son."
An hour afterwards, and his clerk, returning
home, found Ardworth employed as calmly as
usual on his Law Reports.
CHAPTER XVL
The Invitation to Laughton.
That day, when he called at Brompton,
Percival reported to Madame Dalibard his in-
terview with the eccentric Mr. Tomkins. Lu-
cretia seemed chafed and disconcerted by the
inquiries with which that gentleman had hon-
ored her, and as soon as Percival had gone,,
she sent for Varney. He did not come till
late — she repeated to him what St. John had
said of the stranger. Varney ])articipr.ted in
her uneasy alarm. The name, indeed, was
unknown to them, nor could they conjecture
the bearer of so ordinary a patronymic; but
there had been secrets enow in Lucretia's life,
to render her apprehensive of encountering
those who had known her in earlier years; and
Varney feared lest any rumor reported to St.
John might create his mistrust, or lessen the
hold obtained upon a victim heretofore so un-
suspicious. They both agreed in the expedi-
ency of withdrawing themselves and St. John,
as soon as possible, from London, and frustra-
ting Percival's chance of closer intercourse
with the stranger, who had evidently aroused
his curiosity.
The next day Helen was much indisposed,
and the symtoms grew so grave towards
the evening, that Madame Dalibard expressed
alarm, and willingly suffered Percival (who
had only been permitted to see Helen for
a few minutes, when her lassitude was so
extreme that she was obliged to retire to her
room) to go in search of a physician: he
returned with one of the most eminent of
the faculty. On the way to Brompton, in re-
ply to the questions of Dr. , Percival spoke
of the dejection to which Helen was occa-
sionally subject, and this circumstance con-
firmed Dr. , after he had seen his jxitient,
in his view of the case. In addition to some
feverish and inflammatory symptons which he
trusted his prescriptions would speedly ri
move, he found great nerv'ous debility, and
willingly fell in with the casual suggestion of
LUCRETIA.
667
Varney, who was present, that a change of air
would greatly improve Miss Mainwaring's gen-
eral health, as soon as the temporary acute at-
tack had subsided. He did not regard the
present complaint very seriously, and reas-
sured poor Percival by his cheerful mien and
sanguine predictions. I'ercival remained at
the house the whole day. and had the satisfac-
tion, iiefore he left, of hearing that the reme-
dies had already abated the fever, and that
Helen had fallen into a profound sleep.
Walking back to town with Varney, the last
said, hesitatingly — •• You were saying to me,
the other day, that you feared you should
have to go, for a few days, both to Vernon
Grange and to Laughton, as your steward
wished to point out to you some extensive al-
terations in the management of your woods,
to commence this autumn. As you were so
soon coming of age, Lady Mary desired that
her directions should yield to your own. N(jw,
since Helen is recommended change of air,
why not invite Madame Dalibard to visit you
at one of these places ? I would suggest
Laughton. My poor mother-in-law, I know,
longs to revisit the scene of her youth, and
you could not compliment or conciliate her
more than by such an invitation."
" Oh," said Percival, joyfully, " it would
realize the fondest dream of my heart to see
Helen under the okl roof- tree of Laughton;
but as my mother is abroad, and there is
therefore no lady to receive them, per-
haps "
•' Why," interrupted Varney, " Madame
Dalibard herself is almost the very person
whom les biensdances might induce you to
select to do the honors of your house in Lady
Mary's absence; not only as kinswoman to
yourself, but as the nearest surviving relative
of Sir Miles — the most immediate descendant
of the St. Johns; mature her years and
decorum of life, her joint kindred to Helen
and yourself, surely remove every appearance
of impropriety."
" If she thinks so, certainly — I am no ac-
curate judge of such formalities. You could
not oblige me more, Varney, than in pre-ob-
taining her consent to the proposal. Helen at
Laughton ! — Oh, blissful thought ! "
" And in what air would she be so likely to
revive ? " said Varney, but his voice was thick
and husky.
The ideas thus presented to hmi, almost
banished its anxiety from Percival's breast.
In a thousand delightful shapes they haunted
him during the sleepless night. And when,
the next morning, he found that Helen was
surprisingly better, he pressed his invitation
upon Madame Dalibard, with a warmth that
made her cheek yet more pale, and the hand,
which the boy grasped as he pleaded, as cold
as the dead. But she briefly consented, and
Percival, allowed a brief interview with Helen,
had the rapture to see her smile in a delight
as childlike as his own at the news he com-
municated, and listen, with swimming eyes,
when he dwelt on the walks they should take
together, amidst haunts to become henceforth
dear to her as to himself. Fairyland dawned
before them.
The visit of the physician justified Percival's
heightened spirits. All the acuter symptons
had vanished already. He sanctioned his
patient's departure from town as soon as Ma-
dame Dalibard's convenience would permit,
and recommended only a course of restorative
medicines to strengthen the nervous system,
which was to commence with the following
morning, and be persisted in for some weeks.
He dwelt much on the effect to be derived
from taking these medicines, the first thing in
the day, as soon as Helen woke. Varney and
Madame Dalibard exchanged a rapid glance.
Charmed with the success that in this instance
had attended the skill of the great physician
Percival, in his usual zealous benevolence,
now eagerly pressed upon Madame Dalibard
the wisdom of consulting Dr. for her own
malady; and the doctor, putting on his spec-
tacles, and drawing the chair nearer to the
frowning cripple, began to question her of her
state; but Madame Daliliard abruptly and
discourteously put a stop to all interrogatories
— she had already exhausted all remedies art
could suggest — she had become reconciled to
her deplorable infirmity, and lost all faith in
physicians; — some day or other she might try
the baths at Egra, but, till then, she must be
permitted to suffer undisturbed.
The doctor, by no means wishing to uniler-
take a case of chronic paralysis, rose smilingly,,
and with a liberal confession that the Gerpian
baths were sometimes extremely efficacious
in such complaints, pressed Percival's out-
stretched hand, then slipped his own into
068
B UL IYER'S WORKS.
his pocket, and bowed his way out of the
room.
Relieved from all apprehension, Percival
very good-humoredly received the hint of
Madame Dalibard, that the excitement through
which she had gone for the last twenty-four
hours, rendered her unfit for his society; and
went home to write to Laughton, and prepare
all things for the reception of his guests.
Varney accompanied him. Percival found
Beck in the hall, already much altered, and
embellished, by a new suit of livery. The ex-
sweeper stared hard at Varney, who, without
recognizing, in so smart a shape, the squalid
tatterdemalion who had lighted him up the
stairs to Mr. Grabman's apartments, passed
him by into Percival's little study, on the
ground-floor.
" Well, Beck," said Percival, ever mindful
of others, and attributing his groom's aston-
ished gaze at Varney to his admiration of
that gentleman's showy exterior — " I shall
send you down to the country to-morrow with
two of the horses — so you may have to-day to
yourself, to take leave of your nurse. I flat-
ter myself you will find her rooms a little more
comfortable than they were yesterday."
Beck heard with a bursting heart; and his
master, giving him a cheering tap on the
shoulder, left him to find his way into the
streets, and to Becky's abode.
He found, indeed, that the last had already
undergone the magic transformation which is
ever at the command of godlike wealth. Mrs.
Mivers, who was naturally prompt and active,
had had pleasure in executing Percival's com-
mission. Early in the morning, floors had
been scrubbed — the windows cleaned — the
ventilator fixed; — then followed jwrters with
chairs and tables, and a wonderful Dutch
clock, and new bedding, and a bright piece of
carpet; and then c.ime two servants belonging
to Mrs. Mivers to arrange the chattels; and
finally, when . all was nearly completed, the
Avatar of Mrs. Mivers herself, to give the last
finish with her own mittened hands, and in her
own housewifely apron.
The good lady was still employed in ranging
a set of tea-cups on the shelves of the dresser,
when Beck entered; and his old nurse, in the
overflow of her gratitude, hobbled up to her
foundling, and threw her arms round his
neck.
' " That's right ! " said Mrs. Mivers, good-
i humoredly, turning round, and wiping the
tear from her eye. " You ought to make
much of him, ])oor lad; he has turned out a
; God-send, indeed; and upon my word, he looks
very respectable in his new clothes. But
what is this — a child's coral ? " as, opening a
drawer in the dresser, she discovered Beck's
treasure. " Dear me, it is a very handsome
one — why these bells look like gold ! " — and,
suspicion o f her protdge's honesty, for a mo-
ment, contracted her thoughtful brow — " how
ever on earth did you come by this, Mrs.
Becky ?"
" Sure and sartin," answered Becky, drop-
ping her mutilated curtsey, ■' I he's glad it be
found now, instead of sum days afore, or I
might have been vicked enough to let it go
vith the rest to the pop-shop; and I'm sure the
time's out of my mind, ven that 'ere boy was
a h-urchin, that I've risted the timtashung,
and said, ' No, Becky Carruthers, that maun't
go to my h-uncle's ! "
" And why not, my good womaii ? "
" Lor' love you, marm, if that currll could
speak, who knows vot it might say — eh, lad,
who knows ? You sees, marm, my good man
had not a long been dead — I could not a get
no vork, no vays — • Becky Carruthers,' says I,
'you must go out in the streets a begging I '
I niver thought I should a come to that. But
my poor husband, you sees, marm, fell from a
scaffol, — as good a man as hever "
"Yes, yes, you told me all that before," said
Mrs. Mivers, growing impatient, and already
diverted from her interest in the coral by a
new cargo, all bright from the tinman, which,
indeed, no less instantaneously, 'absorbed the
admiration of both Beck and his nurse. And
what with the inspection of these articles, and
the comments each provoked, the coral rested
in peace on the dresser, till Mrs. Mivers, when
just about to renew her inquiries, was startled
by the sound of the Dutch clock striking four,
a voice which reminded her of the lapse of
time, and her own dinner hour. So, with
many promises to call again, and have a good
chat with her humble friend, she took her de-
parture, amidst the blessings of Becky, and the
less noisy, but not less grateful salutations of
Beck.
Very happy was the evening these poor
creatures passed together over their first cup of
LUCRETIA.
669
tea fiom the new bright copper kettle, and
the ahnost-forgotten luxury of crumpets, in
which their altered circumstances permitted
them, without extravagance to indulge.
In the course of conversation, Beck com-
municated how much he had been astonished
by recognizing the visitor of Grabman, the
provoker of the irritable grave-stealer, in the
familiar companion of his master; and when
Becky told him how often in the domestic ex-
perience her avocation of charing had accumu-
lated, she had heard of the ruin brought on
rich young men, by gamblers and sharpers.
Beck promised to himself to keep a sharp eye
on Grabman's showy acquaintance. " For
master is but a +)abe like," said he, majesti-
cally; "and I'd be cut into mincemeat afore
I'd let an 'air on his 'ead come to 'arm, if so
be's h-as ow I could perwent it."
We need not say that his nurse confirmed
him in these good resolutions.
" And now," said Beck, when the time came
for parting, "you'll keep from the gin-shop,
old 'oman, and not shame the young master ? "
"Sartin sure," answered Becky; "it is only
ven vun is down in the vorld that vun goes to
the licker-shop. Now, h-indeed," — and she
looked round very proudly — " I 'as a 'specta-
ble stashion, and I vouldn't go for to lower it,
and let 'em say that Becky Carruthers does
not know how to conduct herself. The curril
will be safe enuff now — but praps you had best
take it yourself, lad."
" Vot should I do vith it ? I've had enuff
of the 'sponsibility. Put it up in a 'ankerchiff,
and praps ven master gets married, and 'as a
babby vot's teethin', he vill say, 'Thank ye,
Beck, for your curril' Vould not that make
us proud, mammy ? "
Chuckling heartily at that vision, Beck
kissed his nurse, and trying hard to keep him-
self upright, and do credit to the dignity of
his cloth, returned to his new room over the
stables.
CHAPTER XVII.
The Waking of the Serpent.
And how, O Poet of the sad belief, and
eloquence, " like ebony at once dark and
splendid," * how couklst thou, august Lucre-
* It was said of Tertullian, that ' his style was lik"
ebony, dark and spIendiH "
tius, deem it but sweet to behold from the
steep the strife of the great sea, or, safe from
the peril, gaze on the wrath of the battle, or
serene in the temples of the wise, look afar
on the wanderings of human error? Is it so
sweet to survey the ills from which thou art
delivered ? Shall not the strong law of Sympa-
thy find thee out, and thy heart rebuke thy
philosophy ? Not sweet, indeed, can be man's
shelter in self, when he says to the storm, " I
have no bark on the sea; " or to the gods of
the battle, " I have no son in the slaughter; "
— when he smiles unmoved upon Woe, and
murmurs, " Weep on, for these eyes know no
tears;" — when unappalled, he beholdeth the
black deeds of crime, and cries to his con-
science, "Thou art calm:" — Yet solemn is
the sight to him, who lives in all life; seeks
for Nature in the storm, and Providence in
the battle; loses self in the woe; probes his
heart in the crime; and owns no philosophy
that sets him free from the fetters of man.
Not in vain do we scan all the contrasts in the
large frame-work of civilized earth, if we note,
" when the dust groweth into hardness, and
the clods cleave fast togther." Range, O Art,
through all space, clasp together all extremes,
shake idle wealth from its lethargy, and bid
States look in hovels, where the teacher is
dumb, and Reason unweeded runs to rot !
Bid haughty Intellect pause in its triumph,
and doubt if intellect alone can deliver the
soul from its tempters I — Only M«/ lives uncor-
rupt, which preserves in all seasons the human
affections in which the breath of God breathes,
and is ! Go forth to the world, O Art !— go
forth to the innocent, the guilty; — the wise,
and the dull ! — go forth as the still voice of
Fate ! — speak of the insecurity even of Good-
ness below ! — carry on the rapt vision of suf-
fering Virtue through " the doors of the
shadows of death ! " — show the dim revelation
symbolled forth in the Tragedy of old ! — how
incomplete is man's destiny, how undeveloped
is the justice divine, if Antigone sleep eter-
nally in the ribs of the. rock, and CEdipus van-
ish for ever in the Grove of the Furies ! Here,
below, " the waters are hid with a stone, and
the face of the deep is frozen ! " But above
liveth He " who can bind the sweet influences
of the Pleiades, and loose the bands of Orion."
Go with Fate over the bridge, and she vanishes
in the land beyond the gulf ! Behold where
<570
B UL I VER S II OAA'S.
the Eternal demands Eternity for the progress
of His creatures, and the vindication of His
justice !
It was past midnight, and Lucretia sat alone
in her dreary room; her head buried on her
bosom, her eyes fixed on the ground, her hands
resting on her knees; — it was an image of in-
animate prostration and decrepitude that might
have moved compassion to its depth. The
door opened, and Martha entered, to assist
Madame Daiibard, as usual, to retire to rest.
Her mistress slowly raised her eyes at the
noise of the opening door, and those eyes
took their searching, penetrating acuteness, as
they fixed upon the florid, nor uncomely coun-
tenance of the waiting-woman.
In her starched cap, her sober-colored stuff
gown — in her prim, quiet manner, and a cer-
tain sanctified demureness of aspect, there
was something in the first appearance of this
woman, that impressed you with the notion of
respectability, and inspired confidence in those
steady, good qualities which we seek in a
trusty servant. But, more closely examined,
an habitual observer might have found much
to qualify, perhaps to disturb, his first prepos-
sessions. The exceeding lowness of the fore-
head, over which that stiff, harsh hair was so
puritanically parted — the severe hardness of
those thin, small lips, so pursed up and con-
strained— even a certain dull cruelty in those
light, cold blue eyes, might have caused an
uneasy sentiment, almost approaching to fear.
The fat grocer's spoiled child instinctively
recoiled from her, when she entered the shop
to make her household purchases — the old,
grey-whiskered terrier dog, at the public house,
slunk into the tap when she crossed the
threshold.
Madame Daiibard silently suffered herself
to be wheeled into the adjoining bed-room,
and the process of disrobing was nearly com-
pleted before she said, abruptly —
" So you attended Mr. Varney's uncle in his
last illness. Did he suffer much?"
" He was a poor creature, at best," answered
Martha; "but he gave me a deal of trouble
afore he went. He was a scranny corpse when
I strecked him out."
Madame Dalit)ard shrank from the hands at
that moment employed upon herself, and said—
" It was not, then, the first corpse you have
laid 0!it for the grave?"
" Not by many."
"And did any of those you so prepared, die
of the same complaint ? "
" I can't say, I'm sure," returned Martha.
" I never inquires how folks die; my bizness
was to nurse 'em till all was over, and then to
sit up. As they say in my country — ' Riving
Pike wears a hood, when the weather bodes
ill.'"*
" And when you sat up with Mr. Varney's
uncle, did you feel no fear in the dead of the
night ? — that corpse before you — no fear ? "
" Young Mr. Varney said I should come to
no harm. Oh, he's a clever man. What
should I fear, ma'am ? " answered Martha, with
a horrid simplicity.
"You have belonged to a very religious
sect, I think I have heard you say — a sect not
unfamiliar to me — a sect to which great crime
is very rarely known ? "
" Yes, ma'am, some of 'em be tame enough,
but others be weel+ deep ! "
" You do not believe what they taught you ? "
" I did, when I was young and sillj'."
" And what disturbed your belief?"
" Ma'am, the man what taught me, and my
mother afore me, was the first I ever kep com-
pany with," answered Martha, without a change
in her florid hue, which seemed fixed in her
cheek, as the red in an autumn leaf. " After
he had ruined me, as the girls say, he told me
as how it was all sham ! "
"You loved him, then ?'
" The man was well enough, ma'am, and he
behaved handsome, and got me a husband.
I've known better days."
" You sleep well at night ? "
" Yes, ma'am, thank you. I loves my bed."
" I have done with you," said Madame Daii-
bard, stifling a groan, as now, placed in her
bed, she turned to the wall. Martha extin-
guished the candle, leaving it on the table by
the bed, with a book and a box of matches,
for Madame Daiibard was a bad sleeper, and
often read in the night. She then drew the
curtains, and went her way.
It might be an hour after Martha had retired
to rest, that a hand was stretched from the bed,
that the candle was lighted, and Lucretia Dali-
* " If Riving Pike do wear a hood,
The day, be sure, will ne'er be good."
— A Lancashire Distich
t Weel,— whirlpool.
LUCRETIA.
67'
bard rose; with a sudden movement she threw
aside the coverings, and stood in her long
night-gear on the floor. Yes, the helpless,
paralyzed cripple rose — was on her feet — tali,
elastic, erect ! It was as a resuscitation from
the grave. Never was change more startling
than that simple action effected — not in the
form alone, but the whole character of the
face. The solitary light streamed upward on
a countenance, on every line of which spoke
sinister power and strong resolve. If you had
■ever seen her before, in her false crippled
state, prostrate and helpless, and could have
seen her then — those eyes, if haggard still,
now full of life and vigor — that frame, if spare,
towering aloft in commanding stature, perfect
in its proportions as a Grecian image of Nem-
esis— your amaze would ^ave merged into
terror, so preternatural did the transformation
a|)pear ! — so did aspect and bearing contradict
the very character of her sex; uniting the two
elements, most formidable in man or in fiend
— wickedness and power I
She stood a moment motionless, breathing
Unid, as if it were a joy to breathe free from
restraint, and then, lifting the light, and glid-
ing to the adjoining room, she unlocked a
bureau in the corner, and bent over a small
casket, which she opened with a secret spring.
Reader, cast back you eye to that passage
in this history, when Lucretia Clavering took
down the volume from the niche in the tapes-
tried chamber at Laughton, and numbered, in
thought, the hours left to her uncle's life.
Look back on the ungrateful thought — behold,
how it has swelled and ripened into the guilty
<\t>;x\ ! There, in that box, Death guards his
treasure-crypt. There, all the science of
Hades numbers its murderous inventions. As
she searched for the ingredients her design
had pre-selected, something heavier than those
small packets she deranged, fell to the bottom
of the box with a low and hollow sound. She
started at the noise, and then smiled, in scorn
of her momentary fear, as she took up the
ring that had occasioned the sound — a ring
plain and solid, like those used as signets in
the Middle Ages, with a large dull opal in the
centre. What secret could that bauble have
in common with its ghastly companions in
Death's crypt ? This had been found amongst
Olivier's papers; a note in that precious manu-
script, which had given to the hands of his
successors the keys of the grave, had discov-
ered the mystery of its uses.
By the pressure of the hand, at the touch of
a concealed spring, a barbed pouit flew forth,
steeped in venom, more deadly than the Indian
extracts from the bag of the cobra-capella,— a
venom to which no antidote is known, which
no test can detect. It corrupts the whole mass
of the blood — it mounts in frenzy and fire to
the brain — it rends the soul from the body in
spasm and convulsion. But examine the dead,
and how divine the effect of the cause ? — how
go back to the records of the Borgias, and
amidst all the scepticism of times in which,
happily, such arts are unknown, unsuspected,
learn from the hero of Machiavel how a clasp
of the hand can get rid of a foe ? Easier and
more natural to point to the living puncture in
the skin, and the swollen flesh round it, and
dilate on the danger a rusty nail— nay, a pin,
can engender — when the humorous are pec-
cant, and the blood is impure ! The fabrica-
tion of that bauble, the discovery of Borgia's
device, was the masterpiece in the science of
Dalibard; a curious and philosophical triumph
of research, hitherto unused by its inventor
and his heirs; for that casket is rich in the
choice of more gentle materials; but the use
yet may come. As she gazed on the ring,
there was a complacent and proud expression
on Lucretia's face.
" Dumb token of Ccesar Borgia ! " she mur
mured — ■' him of the wisest head and the bold •
est hand that ever grasped at empire;^whom
Machiavel the virtuous, rightly praised as the
model of accomplished ambition I Why
should I falter in the paths which he trod with
his royal step, only because my goal is not a
throne ? Every circle is as complete in itself,
whether rounding a globule or a star. Why
groan in the belief that the mind defiles itself
by the darkness through which it glides on its
object, or the mire through which it ascends
to the hill ? Murderer as he was, poisoner,
and fratricide— did blood clog his intellect !
or crime impoverish the luxury of his genius ?
Was his verse less melodious,* or his love of
art less intense, or his eloquence less per-
* It is well known* that Ccesar Borgia was both a
munificent patron and an exquisite appreciator of art
— we 1 known also are his powers of persuasion; but
the general reader may not perhaps be acquainted
with the (act, that this terrible criminal was also a poet.
07:
/)• UL i)/EK'S ti U/i'AS.
suasive, because he sought to leniove every
barrier, revenge every wrong, crush every
foe ? "
In the wondrous corruption to which her
mind had descended, thus murmured Lu-
cretia. Intellect had been so long made her
sole god, that the very monster of history was
lifted to her reverence by his ruthless intellect
alone; lifted, in that mood of feverish excite-
ment, when conscience, often less silenced,
lay crushed under the load of the deed to
come, into an example and a guide.
Though, at times, when looking back, op-
pressed by the blackest despair, no remorse
of the past ever weakened those nerves, when
the Hour called up its demon, and the Will
ruled the rest of the human being as a
machine.
She replaced the ring — she reclosed the
casket, and relocked its depository; then
passed again into the adjoining chamber.
A few minutes afterwards, and the dim light
that stole from the heavens (in which the moon
was partially overcast), through the casement
on the staircase, rested on a shapeless figure,
robed in black from head to foot — a figure so
obscure and indefinable in outline, so suited to
the gloom in its hue, so stealthy and rapid in
its movements, that had you started from
sleep, and seen it on your floor, you would,
perforce, have deemed that your fancy had
befooled you !
Thus darkly, through the darkness, went the
Poisoner to her prey.
CHAPTER XVIII.
Retrospect.
We have now arrived at that stage in this
history when it is necessary to look back on
the interval in Lucretia's life — between the
death of Dalibard, and her re-introduction, in
the second portion of our tale.
One day, without previous notice or warning,
T.ucretia arrived at William Mainwaring's
house; she was in the deep weeds of widow-
hood, and that garb of mourning sufficed to
add Susan's tenderest commiseration to the
warmth of her affectionate welcome. Lucretia
appeared to have forgiven the past, and to
have conquered its more painful recollections;
she was gentle to Susan, though she rather
suffered than returned her caresses; she was.
open and frank to Willliam. Both felt inex-
pressibly grateful for her visit — the forgive-
ness if betokened, and the confidence it im-
plied. At this time, no condition could be
more promising anti prosperous than that of
the young banker. From the first, the most
active partner in the bank, he had now vir-
tually almost monopoflzed the business. The
senior partner was old and infirm; the second
had a bucolic turn, and was much taken up by
the care of a large farin he had recently pur-
chased, so that Mainwaring, more and more
trusted and honored, became the sole man-
aging administrator of the firm. Business
throve in his able pinds; and with patient and
steady perseverance there was little but what,
before middle age was attained, his competence
would have swelled into a fortune sufficient to
justify him in realizing the secret dream of
his heart — the parliamentary representation of
the town in which he had already secured the
affection and esteem of the inhabitants.
It was not long before Lucretia detected
the ambition William's industry but partially
concealed ; it was not long before, with the
ascendency natural to her will and her talents,
she began to exercise considerable, though
unconscious, influence over a man in whom a
thousand good qualities, and some great
talents were unhajipily accompanied by infirm
purpose and weak resolutions. The ordinary
conversation of Lucretia, unsettled his mind
and inflamed his vanity — a conversation able,
aspiring, full both of knowledge drawn from
books, and of that experience of public men,
which her residence in Paris — (whereon, with
its new and greater Charlemagne, the eyes of
the world were turned) had added to her ac-
quisitions in the lore of human life. Nothing
more disturbs a mind like William Mainwar-
ing's than that species of eloquence which re-
bukes its patients in the present, by inflaming
all it hopes in the future. Lucretia had none
of the charming babi)le of women — none of
that tender interest in household details, in the
minutiie of domestic life, which relaxes the in-
tellect while softening the heart. Hard and
vigorous, her sentences came forth in eternal
appeal to the reason, or address to the sterner
passions in which love has no share. Beside
LUCRETIA.
673
this strong thinker, poor Susan's sweet talk
seemed frivolous and inane. Her soft hold
upon Mainwaring loosened: He ceased to con-
sult her upon business — he began to repine
that the partner of his lot could have little
sympathy with his dreams — more often and
more bitterly now did his discontented glance,
in his way homeward, rove to the roof-tops of
the rural member for the town; more eagerly
did he read the parliamentary debates — more
heavily did he sigh at the thought of elo-
quence denied a vent, and ambition delayed
in its career.
When arrived at this state of mind, Lucretia's
conversation took a more worldly, a more
practical turn. Her knowledge of the specu-
lators of Paris instructed her pictures of bold
ingenuity creating sudden wealth; she spoke
of fortunes made in a day — of parvenus burst-
ing into millionaires — of wealth as the neces-
sary instrument of ambition, as the arch ruler
of the civilized world. Never once, be it ob-
served, in these temptations, did Lucretia
address herself to the heart — the ordinary
channels of vulgar seduction was disdained by
her; she would not have stooped so low as
Mainwaring's love, could she have commanded
or allured it; she was willing to leave to Susan
the husband reft from her own passionate
youth, but leave him with the brand on his
brow and the worm at his heart— a scoff and a
wreck.
At this time, there was' in that market town,
one of those adventurous speculative men,
who are the more dangerous impostors, because
imposed upon by their own sanguine chimeras,
who have a plausibility in their calculations,
an earnestness in their arguments, which
account for the dupes they daily make in
our most sober and wary of civilized com-
munities. Unscrupulous in their means, yet
really honest in the belief that their objects
can be attained, they are at once the rogues
and fanatics of Mammon ! This person was
held to have been fortunate in some adroit
speculations in the corn trade, and he was
brought too frequently into business with
Mainwaring not to be a frequent visitor at the
house. In him, Lucretia saw the very instru-
ment of her design, she led him on to talk of
business as a game — of money as a realizer
of cent, per cent. — she drew him into details
—she praised him, she admired. In his i
6—43
presence she seemed only to hear him — in his
absence, musingly, she started from silence to
exclaim on the acuteness of his genius and
the accuracy of his figures. Soon the temp-
ter at Mainwaring's heart gave signification to
these praises^soon this adventurer became
his most intimate friend. Scarcely knowing
why, never ascribing the change to her sister,
poor Susan wept, amazed at Mainwaring's
transformation — no care now for the new books
from London, or the roses in the garden ! —
the music on the instrument was unheeded !
Books, roses, music ! — what are 'those trifles
to a man thinking upon cent, per cent.?
Mainwaring's very countenance altered — it
lost its frank, affectionate beauty; — sullen ab-
stracted, morose — it showed that some great
care was at the core. Then Lucretia herself
began grievingly to notice the change to
Susan — gradually she altered her tone with re-
gard to the speculator, and hinted vague fears,
and urged Susan to remonstrance and warning.
As she anticipated, warning and remonstrance
came in vain to the man, who comparing Lu-
cretia's mental power to Susan's, had learned
to despise the unlearned timid sense of the
last.
It is unnecessary to trace this change
in Mainwaring, step by step, or to meas-
sure the time which suflficed to his reason
and blind his honor. In the midst of schemes
and hopes, which the lust of gold now per-
vaded, came a thunderbolt. An anonymous
letter to the head partner of the bank, pro-
voked suspicions that led to minute examina-
tion of the accounts. It seemed that sums
had been irregularly advanced (upon bills
drawn upon men of straw) to the speculator
by Mainwaring; and the destination of these
sums could be traced to gambling operations
in trade, in which Mainwaring had a private
interest and partnership. So great, as we have
said, had been the confidence placed in Wil-
liam's abilities and honor, that the facilities
afforded him, in the disposal of the joint stock,
far exceeded those usually granted to the
partner of a firm, and the breach of trust ap-
peared the more flagrant from the extent of
the confidence misplaced. Meanwhile, William
Mainwaring, though as yet unconscious of the
proceedings of his partners, was gnawed by
anxiety and remorse, not unmixed with hope.
He depended upon the result of a bold specu-
074
liULW EK'S i\ OkKS
lation ill the purchase of shares in a Canal
Company, a bill for which was then before
Parliament, with (as he was led to believe) a
certainty of success. The sums he had, on
his own responsibility,- abstracted from the
joint account were devoted to this adventure.
But to do him justice, he never dreamed of
appropriating the profits anticipated, to him-
self. Though knowing that the bills, on which
the monies had been advanced, were merely
nominal deposits, he had confidently calculated
on the certainty of success for the specula-
tions, to which the proceeds so obtained were
devoted, and he looked forward to the moment
when he might avow what he had done,' and
justify it by doubling the capital withdrawn.
But to his inconceivable horror, the bill of the
Canal Company was rejected in the Lords —
the shares bought at a premium went down to
zero; and, to add to his perplexity, the specu-
lator abruptly disappeared from the town. In
this crisis, he was summoned to meet his in-
dignant associates.
The evidence against him was morally
damning, if not legally conclusive. The un-
happy man heard all in the silence of despair.
Crushed and bewildered, he attempted no de-
fence. He asked but an hour to sum up the
losses of the bank, and his own; they amounted
within a few hundreds to the ten thousand
pounds he had brought to the firm, and which,
in the absence of marriage-settlements, was
entirely at his own disposal. This sum he at
once resigned to his associates, on condition
that they should defray from it his personal
liabilities. The money thus repaid, his part-
ners naturally relinquished all further inquiry.
They were moved by pity for one so gifted
and so fallen — they even offered him a subor-
dinate, but lucrative situation, in the firm in
which he had been partner: but Mainwaring
wanted the patience and resolution to work
back the redemption of his name — perhaps,
ultimately, of his fortunes. In the fatal an-
guish of his shame and despair, he fled from
the town, his flight confirmed for ever the
rumors against him — ^rumors worse than the
reality. It was long before he even admitted
Susan to the knowledge of the obscure refuge
he had sought; there, at length, she joined
him. Meanwhile, what did Lucretia? — she
sold nearly half of her own fortune, constituted
l^rincipally of the moiety of her portion, which.
at Dalibard's death, and passed to herself as
survivor and partly of the share in her de-
ceased husband's effects, which the French
law awarded to her; and with the proceeds of
this sum she purchased an annuity for her
victims ?
Was this strange generosity the act of
mercy^ — the result of repentance ? No; it was
one of the not least subtle and delicious re-
finements of her revenge. To know him who
had rejected her — the rival who had supplanted
— the miserable pensioners of her bounty, was
dear to her haughty and disdainful hate. The
lust of power, ever stronger in her than ava-
rice, more than reconciled her to the sacrifice
of gold; — yes, here, she, the despised, the de-
graded— had power still; — her wrath had
ruined the fortunes of her victim, blasted the
repute, embittered and desolated evermore the
future, — now her contemptuous charity fed the
wretched lives that she spared in scorn. She
no small difficulty, it is true, in persuading
Susan to accept this sacrifice, and she did so
only by sustaining her sister's belief, that the
past yet could be retrieved — that Mainwaring's
energies could yet rebuild their fortunes, — and
that as the annuity was at any time redeem-
able, the aid therefore was only tempora-y.
With this understanding, Susan, overwhelmed
with gratitude, weeping, and broken-heartc'
dtyjarted to join the choice of her youth. A
the men, deputed by the auctioneer to arrange
the ticket the furniture for sale, entered the
desolate house, Lucretia then, with the step of
a conquerer. passed from the threshold.
" Ah ! " she murmured as she paused, ami
gazed on the walls — " ah, they were happy
when I first entered those doors I — happy in
each other's tranquil love — happier still, when
they deemed I had forgiven the wrong, and
abjured the past ! How honored was then
their home ! How knew I then, for the first
time, what the home of love can be ? And
who had destroyed for me, upon all the earth,
a home like theirs ? — they on whom that home
smiled with its serene and taunting peace ! — I
— I, the guest ! — I — I, the abandoned ! — the
betrayed — what dark memories were on my
soul !— what a hell boiled within my bosom '.
—Well might those memories take each a
voice to accuse them ! — well, from that hell,
might rise the Alecto ! Their lives were in
my power ! — my fatal dowry at my command
LUCRETIA.
675
— rapid death, or slow consuming torture; —
but to have seen each cheer the other to the
grave, lighting every downward step with the
eyes of love — vengeance, so urged, would have
fallen only on myself ! Ha ! deceiver, didst
thou plume thyself, forsooth, on spotless repu-
tation ! — didst thou stand, me by thy side,
amongst thy perjured household gods, and
talk of honor? Thy home — it is reft from
thee ! — thy reputation, it is a scoff — thine
honor, it is a ghost that shall haunt thee !
Thy love, can it linger yet? — Shall the soft
eyes of thy wife not burn into thy heart, and
shame turn love into loathing ? Wrecks of
my vengeance — minions of my bounty— I did
well to let ye live ! I shake the dust from
my feet on your threshold; — live on — home-
less, hopeless, and childless ! The curse is
fulfilled ! "
From that hour, Lucretia never paused from
her career to inquire further of her victim; —
she never entered into communication with
either. They knew not her address, nor her
fate, nor she theirs. As she had reckoned,
Mainwaring made no effort to recover himself
from his fall. All the high objects that had
lured his ambition,- were gone from him ever-
more. No place in the state, no authority in
the senate, awaits in England the man with a
blighted name. For the lesser objects of life,
he had no heart, and no care. They lived in
obscurity in a small village in Cornwall, till
the Peace allowed them to remove to France.
The rest of their fate is known.
Meanwhile, Lucretia removed to one of
those smaller Londons — resorts of pleasure
and idleness, with which rich England abounds,
and in which widows of limited income can
make poverty seem less plebeian. .4nd now,
to all those passions that had hitherto raged
within her, a dismal apathy succeeded. It was
the great calm in her sea of life. The winds
fell, and the sails drooped. Her vengeance
satisfied, that, which she had made so preter-
naturally the main object of existence, once
fulfilled, left her in youth objectless.
She strove at first to take pleasure in the
society of the place, but its frivolities and
pettiness of purpose soon wearied that mascu-
line and grasping mind, already made insen-
sible to the often healthful, often innocent, ex-
citement of trifles, by the terrible ordeal it had
passed. Can the touch of the hand, scorched
by the burning iron, feel pleasure in the soft-
ness of silk, or the light down of the cygnet's
plume? She next sought such relief as study
could afford; and her natural bent of thought,
and her desire to vindicate her deeds to her-
self, plunged her into the fathomless abyss of
metaphysical inquiry, with the hope to confirm
into positive assurance her earlier scepticism—
with the atheist's hope to annihilate the soul,
and banish the presiding tlod. But no voice
that could satisfy her reason came from those
dreary deeps: contradiction on contradiction
met her in the maze. Only when, wearied
with book-lore, she turned her eyes to the
visible nature, and beheld evervvhere harmony,
order, system, contrivance, art, did she start
with the amaze and awe of instinctive convic-
tion; and the natural religion revolted from
her cheerless ethics ! Then, came one of
those sudden reactions common with strong
passions and exploring minds — but more com-
mon with women, however manlike, than with
men. Had she lived in Italy then, she had
become a nun ! For in this woman, unlike
Varney and Dalibard, the conscience could
never be utterly silenced. In her choice of
evil, she found only torture to her spirit in all
the respites afforded to the occupations it in-
dulged. When employed upon ill, remorse
gave way to the zest of scheming; when the
ill was done, remorse came with the repose.
It was in this peculiar period of her life that
Lucretia, turning everywhere, and desperately,
for escape from the past, became acquainted
with some members of one of the most rigid
of the sects of dissent. At first, she permitted
herself to know and commune with these per-
sons from a kind of contemptuous curiosity;
she desired to encourage, in contemplating
them, her experience of the follies of human
nature; but in that crisis of her mind, in those
struggles of her reason, whatever showed that
which she yearned most to discover — viz.,
earnest faith, rooted and genuine conviction,
whether of annihilation or of immortality— a
philosophy tha;t might reconcile her to crime
by destroying the providence of good, or a
creed that could hold out the hope of redeem-
ing the past, and exorcising sin by the mys-
tery of a Divine sacrifice, — had over her a
power which she had not imagined or divined.
Gradually the intense convictions of her new
associates disturbed and infected her. Their
076
BUL WER' S WORKS.
affirmation, that as we are born in wrath, so
sin is our second nature, our mysterious heri-
tage, seemed, to her understanding, willing to
be blinded, to imply excuses for her past mis-
deeds. Their assurances that the worst sinner
may become the most earnest saint — that
through but one act of the will, resolute faith,
all redemption is to be found, — these affirma-
tions and these assurances, which have so
often restored the guilty, and remodelled the
human heart, made a salutary, if brief, im-
pression upon her. Nor were the lives of these
dissenters), for the most part, austerely
moral), nor the peace and self-complacency
which they evidently found in the satisfaction of
conscience and fulfilment of duty, without an
influence over her, that, for awhile, both chast-
ened and soothed.
Hopeful of such a convert, the good teach-
ers strove hard to confirm the seeds, springing
up from -the granite and amidst the weeds;
and amongst them came one man more elo-
quent, more seductive than the rest, Alfred
Braddell. This person, a trader at Liverpool,
was one of those strange living paradoxes that
can rarely be found out of a commercial com-
munity. He himself had been a convert to
the sect, and like most converts, he pushed
his enthusiasm into the bigotry of the zealot.
He saw no salvation out of the pale into which
he had entered; but though his belief was
sincere, it did not genially operate on his
practical life; with the most scrupulous atten-
tion to forms, he had the worldliness and cun-
ning of the carnal. He had abjured the vices
of the softer senses, but not that which so
seldom wars on the decorums of outer life.
He was essentially a money-maker — close,
acute, keen, over-reaching. Good works with
him were indeed as nothing — faith, the all in
all: He was one of the elect, and could not
fall. Still in this man there was all the in-
tensity which often characterizes a mind in
proportion to the narrowness of its compass-
that intensity gave fire to his gloomy elo-
quence, and strength to his obstinate will.
He saw Lucretia, and his zeal for her conver-
sion soon expanded into love for her person,
yet that love was secondary to his covetous-
ness. Though ostensibly in a flourishing busi-
ness, he was greatly distressed for money to
carry on operations which swelled beyond the
reach of his capital; his fingers itched for the
sum which Lucretia had still at hei ui:<p')sal.
But the seeming sincerity of the man, the
persuasion of his goodness, his reputation for
sanctity, deceived her; she believed herself
honestly and ardently beloved, and by one
who could guide her back, if not to happiness,
at least to repose. She herself loved him u"'
she could love no more. But it seemed
her a luxury to find some one she could trust,
she could honor. If you had probed into the
recesses of her mind at that time, you would
have found that no religious belief was there
settled — -only the desperate wish to believe —
only the disturbance of all previous infidelity
— only a restless gnawing desire to escape
from memory, to emerge from the gulf. In
this troubled, impatient, disorder of mind and
feeling, she hurried into a second marriage as
fatal as the first.
For awhile she bore patiently all the priva-
tions of that ascetic household; assisted in r.ll
those external formalities, centered all her in-
tellect within that iron range of existence.
But no grace descended on her soul— no warm
ray unlocked the ice of the well. Then,
gradually becoming aware of the niggardly
meannesses, of the harsh,- uncharitable judg-
ments, of the decorous frauds, that, with un-
conscious hypocrisy, her husband concealed
beneath the robes of sanctity, a weary disgust
stole over her; it stole, it deepened, it increased :
— it became intolerable, when she discovered
that Braddell had knowingly deceived her as
to his worldly ssbstance. In that mood into
which she had rushed into these ominous nup-
tials, she had had no thought for vulgar ad-
vantages; had Braddell been a beggar, she had
married him as rashly. But he, with the m-
ability to comprehend a nature like hers — dim
not more to her terrible vices than to the sin-
ister grandeur which made their ordinary
atmosphere — had descended cunningly to ad-
dress the avarice he thought as potent in others
as himself, to enlarge on the worldly prosper-
ity with which Providence had blessed him;
and now she saw that her dowry alone had
saved the crippled trader from the bankrupt
list. With this revolting discovery, with the
scorn it produced, vanished all Lucretia's
unstable visions of reform. She saw this man
a saint amongst his tribe, and would not be-
lieve in the virtues of his brethren, great and
unquestionable as they might have been proved
LUCRETJA.
^Vi
to a more dispassionate and humble inquirer.
The imposture she detected, she deemed uni-
versal in the circle in which she dwelt; and
Satan once more smiled upon the subject he
regained.
Lucretia became a mother — but their child
formed no endearing tie between the ill-as-
sorted pair; it rather embittered their discord.
Dimly, even then, as she bent over the cradle,
that vision which now, in the old house at
Brompton, haunted her dreams, and beckoned
her over seas of blood into the fancied future —
was foreshadowed in the face of her infant son.
To be born again in that birth — to live only
in that life — to aspire as man may aspire, in
that future man whom she would train to
knowledge and lead to power, — these were the
feelings with which that sombre mother gazed
upon her babe. The idea that the low-born,
grovelling father had the sole right over that
son's destiny, had the authority to cabin his
mind in the walls of form, bind him down to
the sordid apprenticeship, debased, not dig-
nified, by the solemn mien, roused her indig-
nant wrath, — she sickened when Braddell
touched her child. All her pride of intellect,
that had never slept — all her pride of birth,
long dormant, woke up to protect the heir of
her ambition, the descendent of her race, from
the defilement of the father's nurture. Not
long after her confinement, she formed a plan
for escape — she disappeared from the house
with her child. Taking refuge in a cottage,
living on the sale of the few jewels she pos-
sessed, she was for some weeks almost happy.
But Braddell, less grieved by the loss than
shocked by the scandal, was indefatigable in
his researches — he discovered her retreat.
The scene between them was terrible. There
was no resisting the power which all civilized
laws give to the rights of husband and father.
Before this man, whom she scorned so un-
utterably, Lucretia was impotent. Then, all
the boiling passions long suppressed beneath
that command of temper, which she owed both
to habitual simulation and intense disdain,
rushed forth. Then, she appalled the impostor
with her indignant denunciations of his hypoc-
risy, his meanness, and his guile. Then,
throwing off the mask she had worn, she
hurled her anathema on his sect, on his faith,
with the same breath that smote his con-
science and left it wordless. She shocked all
the notions he sincerely entertained, and
he stood awed by accusations from a blas-
phemer whom he dared not rebuke. His rage
broke at length from his awe. Stung, mad-
dened by the scorn of himself, his blood fired
into juster indignation by her scoff at his
creed, he lost all self-possession, and struck
her to the ground. In the midst of shame and
dread at disclosure of his violence, which suc-
ceeded the act so provoked, he was not less
relieved than amazed when Lucretia, rising
slowly, laid her hand gently on his arm, and
said, " Repent not, it is past; fear not, I will
be silent ! Come, you are the stronger —
you prevail. I will follow my child to your
home."
In this unexpected submission in one so im-
perious, Braddell's imper.*'ect comprehension
of character saw but fear, and his stupidity
exulted in his triumph. Lucretia returned
with him. A few days afterwards, Braddell
became ill; the illness increased, — slow, grad-
ual, wearing. It broke his spirit with his
health; and then the steadfast imperiousness
of Lucretia's stern will ruled and subjugated
him. He cowered beneath her haughty,
searching gaze, he shivered at her sidelong,
malignant glance; but with this fear came
necessarily hate; and this hate, somethimes
sufficing to vanquish the fear, spitefully
evinced itself in thwarting her legitimate con-
trol over her infant. He would have it (though
he had little real love for children) constantly
with him, and affected to contradict all her
own orders to the servants, in the sphere in
which mothers arrogate most the right. Only
on these occasions sometimes would Lucretia
lose her grim self-control, and threaten that
her child yet should be emancipated from his
hands, — should yet be taught the scorn for
hypocrites, which he had taught herself.
These words sank deep not only in the re-
sentment, but in the conscience of the hus-
band. Meanwhile, Lucretia scrupled not to
evince her disdain of Braddell, by markedly
abstaining from all the ceremonies she had
before so rigidly observed. The sect grew
scandalized. Braddell did not abstain from
making kno^vn his causes of complaint. The
haughty, imperious woman was condemned in
the community, and hated in the household.
It was at this time that Walter Ardworth.
who was then striving to eke out his means by
OjH
BULii KR S W UKkS.
political lectures (which at the earlier part of
the century found ready audience) in our
greats towns, came to Liverpool. Braddell
and Ardworth had been schoolfellows, and
even at school, embryo politicians of con-
genial notions; and the conversion of the for-
mer to one of the sects which had grown out
of the old creeds, that, under Cromwell, had
broken the sceptre of the son of Belial, and
established the Commonwealth of Saints, had
only strengthened the republican tenets of the
sour fanatic, Ardworth called on Braddell,
and was startled to find in his schoolfellow's
wife, the niece of his benefactor. Sir Miles St.
John. Now, Lucretia had never divulged her
true parentage lo her husband. In an union
so much beneath her birth, she had desired to
conceal trom all her connections — the fall
of the once-honored heiress. She had de-
scended, in search of peace, to obscurity; but
her pride revolted from the thought, that her
low-born husband might boast of her connec-
tions, and parade her descent to his level.
Fortunately, as she thought, she received
.Vrdworth before he was admitted to her hus-
band, who now, growing feebler and feebler,
usually kept his room. She stooped to beseech
.\rd worth not to reveal her secret, and he,
comprehending her pride, as a man well-born
himself, and pitying her pain, readily gave his
promise.
At the first interview, Braddell evinced no
pleasure in the sight of his old schoolfellow.
It was natural enough that one so precise
should be somewhat revolted by one so care-
less of all form. But when Lucretia impru-
dently evinced satisfaction at his surly remarks
on his visitor — when he perceived that it would
please her that he should not cultivate the
acquaintance offered him, he was moved by
the spirit of contradiction, and the spiteful
delight even in frivolous annoyance to con-
ciliate and court the intimacy he had at first
ilisdained; and then, by degrees, sympathy in
political matters and old recollections of
sportive, careless boyhood, cemented the in-
timacy into a more familiar bond than the
sectarian had contracted really with any of his
late associates.
Lucretia regarded this growing friendship
with great uneasiness — the uneasiness in-
creased to alarm, when one day, in the pres-
ence of Ardworth, Braddell, writhing with a
sudden spasm, said — " I cannot account foi
these strange seizures — I think verily I am
poisoned!" — and his dull eye rested on Lu-
cretia's pallid brow. She was unusually
thoughtful for some days after this remark,
and one morning she informed her husband
that she had received the intelligence that a re-
lation, from whom she had pecuniary expecta-
tions, was dangerously ill, and requested his
permission to visit this sick kinsman, who
dwelt in a distant county. Braddell's eyes
brightened at the thought of her absence;
with little further questioning he consented;
and Lucretia, sure perhaps that the barb was
in the side of her victim, and reckoning, it
may be, on greater freedom from suspicion
if her husband died in her absence, left the
house. It was, indeed, to the neighborhood
of her kindred that she went. In a private
conversation with Ardworth, when questioning
him of his news of the present possessor of
Laughton, he had mformed her, that he had
heard accidentally that Vernon's two sons
(Percival was not then born) was sickly; and
she went into Hampshire, secretly and un-
known, to see what were really the chances
that her son might yet become the lord of her
lost inheritance.
During this absence, Braddell, now gloomily
aware that his days were numbered, resolved
to put into practice the idea long contemplated,
and even less favored by his spite than justi-
fied by the genuine convictions of his con-
science. vVhatever his faults, sincere at least
in his religious belief, he might well look with
dread to the prospect of the training and edu-
cation his son would receive from the hands
of a mother who had blasphemed his sect, and
openly proclaimed her infidelity. By will, it
is true, he might create a trust, and appoint
guardians to his child. But to have lived
under the same roof with his wife — nay to
have carried her back to that roof when she
had left it, afforded tacit evidence that what-
ever the disagreement between them, her con^
duct could hardly have merited her exclusion
from the privileges of a mother. The guar-
dianship might therefore avail little to frustrate
Lucretia's indirect contamination, if not her
positive control. Beside, where guardians are
appointed money must be left; and Braddell
knew that at his death his assets would be found
insufficient for his debts. Who would be guar-
LUCRETIA.
679
dian to a penniless infant? He resolved, | idly speaking, he thns defrauded; but direct
therefore, to send his child from his roof, to ! dishonesty was as wholly out of the chapter of
some place where, if reared humbly, it might I his vices, as if he had been a man of the strict-
at least be brought up in the right faith — some
place which might defy the search and be be-
yond the perversion of the unbelieving mother.
He looked round, and discovered no instru-
ment for his purpose that seemed so ready as
Walter Ardworth. For by this time he had
thoroughly excited the pity and touched the
heart of that good-natured, easy man.
His representations of the misconduct of
I.ucretia were the more implicitly believed by
one who had always been secretly prepossessed
against her — who, admitted to household in-
timacy, was an eye-witness to her hard indiffer-
ence to her husband's sufferings — who saw in
her very request not to betray her gentle birth,
the shame she felt in her election — who re-
garded with indignation her unfeeling desertion
of Braddell in his last moments, and who, be-
sides all this, had some private misfortunes
of his own. which made him the more ready
listener to themes on the faults of women, and
had already, by mutual confidences, opened the
hearts of the two ancient school-fellows to each
other's complaints and wrongs. The only
other confidante in the refuge selected for the
child, was a member of the same community
as Braddell, who kindly undertook to search
for a pious, godly woman, who, upon such
pecuniary considerations as Braddell, by rob-
bing his creditors, could afford to bestow,
would permanently offer to the poor infant a
mother's home and a mother's care. When
this woman was found, Braddell confided his
child to Ardworth, with such a sum as he could
scrape together for its future maintenance.
And to Ardworth, rather than to his fellow-
sectarian, this double trust was given, because
the latter feared scandal and misrepresenta-
tion, if he should be ostensibly mixed up in so
equivocal a charge. Poor and embarrassed as
Walter Ardworth was, Braddell did not for
once misinterpret character when he placed
the money in his hands, and this because the
characters we have known in transparent boy-
hood we have known for ever. Ardworth was
reckless, and his whole life had been wrecked
— his whole nature materially degraded — by
the want of common thrift and prudence. His
own money slipped through his fingers, and
left him surrounded by creditors, whom, rig-
est principles and the steadiest honor.
The child'was gone — the father died — Lu-
cretia returned, as we have seen in Grabman's
letter, to the house of death, to meet suspicion
and cold looks, and menial accusations, and
an inquest on the dead: but through all this
the reft tigress mourned her stolen whelp. As
soon as all evidence against her was proved
legally groundless, and she had leave to de-
part, she searched blindly and franctically for
her lost child; but in vain. The utter and
penniless destitution in which she' was left by
her husband's decease, did not suffice to ter-
minate her maddening chase. On foot she
wandered from village to village, and begged
her way, wherever a false clue misled her
steps.
At last, in reluctant despair, she resigned
the pursuit, and found herself one day in the
midst of the streets of London, half-famished
and in rags; and before her suddenly, now
grown into vigorous youth — blooming, sleek,
and seemingly prosperous^stood Gabriel Var-
ney. By her voice, as she approached and
spoke, he recognized his step-mother; and,
after a short pause of hesitation, he led her to
his home. It is not our purpose (for it is not
necessary to those passages of their lives from
which we have selected the thread of our tale)
to follow these two, thus united, through their
general career of spoliation and crime. Birds
of prey, they searched in human follies and
human errors for their food: sometimes
severed, sometimes together, their interests
remained one. Varney profited by the
mightier and subtler genius of evil to which
he had leashed himself; for, caring little for
lu.xuries, and dead to the softer senses, she
abandoned to him readily the larger share of
their plunder. Under a variety of names and
disguises, through a succession of frauds, .
some vast and some mean, but chiefly on the
Continent, they had pursued their course, elud-
ing all danger, and baffling all law.
Between three and four years before this
period, Varney's uncle the painter, by one of
those unexpected caprices of fortune which
sometimes find heirs to a millionaire at the
weaver's loom or the laborers plough, had sud-
denly, by the death of a very distant kinsman,
(i8o
BUf.WF.R'S UOKKS.
whom he had never seen, come into possession
of a small estate, which he sold for 6000/.
Retiring from his profession, he lived, as com-
fortably as his shattered constitution per-
mitted, upon the interest of this »um; and he
wrote to his nephew, then at Paris, to corn-
municate the good news, and offer the hospi-
tality of his hearth. Varney hastened to
London. Shortly afterwards a nurse, recom-
mended as an experienced, useful person in
her profession, by Nicholas Grabman, who, in
many a tortuous scheme, had been Gabriel's
confederate, was installed in the poor painter's
house. From that time his infirmities in-
creased. He died, as his doctor said, " by
abstaining from the stimulants to which his
constitution had been so long accustomed;"
and Gabriel Varney was summoned to the
reading of the will. To his inconceivable dis-
appointment, instead of bequeathing to his
nephew the free disposal of his 6000/., that
sum was assigned to trustees for the benefit of
Gabriel Varney and his children yet unborn:
" An inducement," said the poor testator,
tenderly, " for the boy to marry and reform ! "
So that the nephew could only enjoy the in-
terest, and had no control over the capital.
The interest of 6000/. invested in the Bank of
England, was floccl, nauci to the vuluptuous
spendthrift, Gabriel Varney !
Now, these trustees were selected from the
painter's earlier and more respectable associ-
ates, who had dropped him, it is true, in his
days of beggary and disrepute, but whom\ the
fortune that made him respectable bad again
conciliated. One of these trustees had lately
retired to pass the remainder of his days
at Boulogne; — the other was a hypochondri-
acal valetudinarian. Neither of them, in
short, a man of business. Gabriel was left to
draw out the interest of the money, as it be-
came periodically due, at the Bank of England.
In a few months, the trustee settled at Bou-
logne died — the trust, of course lapsed to Mr.
Stubmore, the valetudinarian survivor. Soon
pinched by extravagance, and emboldened by
the character and helpless state of the sur-
viving trustee, Varney forged Mr. Stubmore's
signature to an order on the Bank, to sell out
such portion of the capital as his wants re-
quired. The impunity of one offence, begot
courage for others, till the whole was well
nigh expended. Upon these sums, Varney
I had lived very pleasantly, and he saw with a
deep sigh the approaching failure of so facile
a resource.
I In one of the melancholy moods engen-
I dered by this reflection, Varney happened to
I be in the very town in France in which the
! Mamwarings, in their later years, had taken
I refuge, and from which Helen had been re-
I moved to the roof of Mr. Fielden. By acci-
\ dent he heard the name, and, his curiosity
leading to further inquiries, learned that Helen
was made an heiress by the will of her grand-
father. With this knowledge came a thought
of the most treacherous, the most miscreant
and the vilest crime, that even he yet hati per-
pertrated; so black was it, that for awhile, he
absolutely struggled against it. But in guilt
there seems ever a Necessity, that urges on
step after step — to the last consummation.
Varney received a letter to inform him that the
last surviving trustee was no more, that 'the
trust was, therefore, now centered in his son
and heir, that that gentleman was at present
very busy in settling his own affairs, and ex-
amining into a very mismanaged property in
Devonshire, which had devolved upon him;
but that he hoped in a few months to discharge
more efificiently, than his father had done, the
duties of trustee, and that some more profit-
able investment than the Bank of England
would probably occur.
This new trustee was known personally to
Varney — a contemporary of his own, and, i.-i
earlier youth, a pupil to his uncle. But, since
then, he had made way in life, and retired
from the Profession of Art. This young Stub-
more, he knew to be a bustling, officious, man
of business — somewhat greedy and covetous,
but withal somewhat weak of purpose, good-
natured in the main, and with a little lukewarm
kindness for Gabriel, as a quondam fellow-
pupil. That Stubmore would discover the
fraud was evident — that he would declare it,
for his own sake, was evident also — that the
Bank would prosecute — that Varney would be,
convicted, was no less surely to be appre-
hended. There was only one chance left to
the forger — if he could get into his hands, and
m time, before Stubmore's bustling interfer-
ence, a sum sufficient to replace what had
been fraudently taken — he might easily man-
age, he thought, to prevent the forgery ever
becoming known. Nay, if Stubmore, roused
LUCREl'IA.
681
iiitu strict personal investigation, by the new
Power of Attorney, which a new investment in
the Bank would render necessary, should as-
certain what hatl occurred, his liabilities being
now indemnified, and the money, replaced,
Varney thought he could confidently rely on
his ci-devant fellow-pupil's assent to wink at
the forgery, and hush up the matter. But this
was his only chance. How was the money to
be gained ? He thought of Helen's fortune,
and the last scruple gave way to the imminence
of his peril, and the urgency of his fears.
With this decision, he repaired to Lucretia,
whose concurrence was necessary to his de-
signs. Long habits of crime had now deep-
ened still more the dark and stern color of
that dread woman's sobre nature. But through
all that had ground the humanity from her
soul, one human sentiment, fearfully tainted
and adulterated as it was, still struggled for life
— the memory of the mother. It was by
this, her least criminal emotion, that Varney
led her to the worst of her crimes. He offered
to sell out the remainder of the trust-money by
a fresh act of forgery — to devote such pro-
ceeds to the search for her lost Vincent; he re-
vived the hopes she had long since gloomily
relinquished, till she began to conceive the
discovery easy and certain. He then brought
before her the prospect of that son's succession
to Laughton — but two lives now between him
and those broad lands — those two lives, asso-
ciated with just cause of revenge ! — huo lives !
T^ucretia, till then, did not know that Susan
had left a child — that a pledge of those nup-
tials, to which she imputed all her infamy, ex-
isted to revive a jealousy never extinguished,
appeal to the hate that had grown out of her
love. More readily than Varney had antici-
pated, and with fierce exultation, she fell into
his horrible schemes.
Thus had she returned to England, and
claimed the guardianship of her niece. Var-
ney engaged a dull house in the suburb, and
looking out for a servant, not likely to suspfect
and betray, found the nurse who had watched
over his uncle's last illness; but Lucretia ac-
cording to her invariable practice, rejected all
menial accomplices — reposed no confidence in
the tools of her black deeds. Feigning an
infimity that would mock all suspicion of the
hand that mixed the draught, and the step
that stole to the slumber, she defied the jus-
tice ofjearth, and stood alone under the omni-
science of heaven.
Various considerations had delayed the ex-
ecution of the atrocious deed so coldly con-
templated. Lucretia herself drew back; per-
haps more daunted by conscience than she
herself was distinctly aware, — and disguising
her scruples in those yet fouler refinements of
hoped revenge which her conversations with
Varney have betrayed tq the reader. The
failure of the earlier researches for the lost
Vincent, the suspended activity of Stubmore,
left the more impatient murderer leisure to
make the acquaintance of St. John, steal into
the confidence of Helen, and render the In-
surances on the life of the latter less open to
suspicion than if effected immediately on her
entrance into that shamble-house, and before
she could be supposed to form that affection
for her aunt which made probable so tender a
fore-thought. These causes of delay now
vanished, the Parcae closed the abrupt woof,
and lifted the impending shears.
Lucretia had long since dropped the name
of Braddell. She shrank from proclaiming
those second spousals, sullied by the degrada-
tion to which they had exposed her, and the
suspicions implied on the inquest on her hus-
band, until the hour for acknowledging her son
should arrive. She resumed, therefore, the
name of Dalibard, and by that we will continue
to call her. Nor was Varney uninfluential in
dissuading her from proclaiming her second
marriage till occasion necessitated. If the
son were discovered, and the proofs of his
birth in the keeping of himself and his accom-
plice, his avarice naturally suggested the ex-
pediency of wringing from that son some
pledge of adequate reward on succession to an
inheritance which the}' alone could secure to
him: out of this fancied fund, not only Grab-
man, but his employer, was to be paid. The
concealment of the identity between Mrs.
Braddell and Madame Dalibard might facili-
tate such an arrangement. This idea Varney
locked as yet in his own breast. He did not
dare to speak to Lucretia of the bargain he
ultimately meditated with her son.
682
BULWER'S WORKS.
CHAPTER XIX.
Mr. Grabman's Adventures
The lackeys in their dress-liverics stood at
the porch of Laughton, as the postilions
drove rapidly along the road, sweeping through
venerable groves tinged with the hues of au-
tumn, up to that stately pile. From the win-
dow of the large cumbrous vehicle, which
Percival, mindful of Madame Dalibard's in-
firmity, had hired for her special accommoda-
tion, Lucretia looked keenly forth. On the
slope of the hill grouped the deer, and below,
where the lake gleamed, the swan rested on
the wave. Farther on to the left, gaunt and
stag-headed, rose, living still, from the depth
of the glen, Guy's memorable oak. Coming
now in sight, though at a distance, the gray
church tower emerged from the surrounding
masses of solemn foliage. Suddenly, the
road curves round, and straight before her
(the rooks cawing above the turrets, the sun
reflected from the vanes) Lucretia gazes on
the halls of Laughton. And didst thou not,
O Guy's oak, murmur warning from thine
oracular hollows ? And thou who sleepest be-
low the church tower, didst thou not turn,
Miles St. John, in thy grave, when, with such
tender care, the young Lord of Laughton bore
that silent guest across his threshold, and
with credulous, moistened eyes, welcomed
Treason and Murther to his hearth ?
There, at the porch, paused Helen gazing
with the rapt eye of the poetess on the broad
landscape, chequered by the vast shadows
cast from the setting sun. There, too, by her
side, lingered Varney, with an artist's eye for
the stately scene, till a thought, not of art,
changed the face of the earth, and the view
without mirrored back the Golgotha of his
soul.
Leave them thus — we must hurry on.
One day a traveller stopped his gig at a pub-
lic house in a village in Lancashire. He
chucked the rein to the ostler, and in reply to
a question what oats should be given to the
horse, said — " Hay and water — the beast is on
job." Then sauntering to the bar, he called
for a glass of raw brandy for himself; and
while the host drew the spirit forth from the
tap, he asked, carelessly, if, some years ago, a
woman of the name of Joplin had not resided
in the village.
" It is strange," said the host musingly.
" What is strange ? "
" Why, we have just had a gent, asking the
same question. I have only been here nine
year come December, but my old ostler was
born in the villiage, and never left it. So the
gent had in the ostler, and he is now gone in-
to the villiage to pick up what else he can
learn."
This intelligence seemed to surprise and
displease the traveller. " What the deuce,"
he muttered, " does Jason mistrust me ? Has
he set another dog on the scent ? Humph ! "
He drained off his brandy, and sallied forth to
confer with the ostler.
"Well, my friend," said Mr. Grabman, for
the traveller was no other than that worthy —
" well, so you remember Mrs. Joplin more
than twenty years ago — eh ? "
"Yees, I guess; more than twenty years
since she left the Fleck." *
" Ah, she seems to have been a restless
body — she had a child with her ! "
" Yees, I moind that."
" And I dare say you heard her say the
child was not her own, that she was paid well
for it, eh ? "
"Noa; my missus did not loike me to
chaffer much with neighbor Joplin, for she
was but a bad 'un — pretty fease, too. She
lived agin the wog/i f yonder, where you see
that gent coming out."
"Oho! that is the gent who was asking
after Mrs. Joplin ? "
"Yees; and hegire mehalf-a-croon ! " said
the clever ostler, holding out his hand.
Mr. Grabman, too thoughtful, too jealous
of his rival, to take the hint at that moment,
darted off, as fast as his thin legs could carry
him, towards the unwelcome interferer in his
own business.
Approaching the gentleman — a tall, power-
ful-looking young man — he somewhat softened
his tone, and mechanically touched his hat as
he said —
" AVhat, sir, are yoti, too, in search of Mrs.
Joplin?"
" Sir, I am," answered the young man, eye-
ing Grabman deliberately, " and you, I sup-
pose, are the person I have found before me
• P/eci, — Lancashire and Yorkshire, synonym for
place.
t Attglicf, — wall-
LUC RETT A.
683
oil the same search — first, at Liverpool; next,
at C , about fifteen miles from that town;
thirdly, at L ; and now we meet here.
You have had the start of me. What have
you learned ? "
Mr. Grabman smiled: " Softly, sir, softly.
May I first ask, (since open questioning seems
the order of the day), whether 1 have the
honor to address a brother practitioner — one
of the -law, sir— one of the law ? "
" I am one of the law."
Mr. Grabman bowed and scowled.
" And may I make bold to ask the name of
your client ? "
" Certainly, you may ask. Every man has
a right to ask what he pleases, in a civil
way."
" But you'll not answer ? Deep ! Oh, I
understand ! Very good. But I am deep
too, sir. You know Mr. Varney, I suppose ? "
The gajitleman looked surprised. His
bushy brows met over his steady, sagacious
eyes; but after a moment's pause, the expres-
sion of the face cleared up.
" It is as I thought," he said half to himself.
" Who else could have had an interest in
similar inquires ? " " Sir," he added, with a
quick and decided tone, " you are, doubtless,
employed by Mr. Varney on behalf of Madame
Dalibard, and in search of evidence connected
with the loss of an unhappy infant. I am on
the same quest, and for the same end. The I
interests of your client are mine. Two heads j
are better than one; let us unite our ingenuity
and endeavors,"
" And share the pec, I suppose ? " said
Grabman drily, buttoning up his pockets.
" Whatever fee yoti may expect, you will
have, anyhow, whether I assist you or not. I
expect no fee — for mine is a personal interest,
which I serve gratuitously; but I can under-
take to promise you, on my own part, more
than the ordinary professional reward for your
co-operation."
" Well, sir," said Grabman, mollified, " you
speak very much like a gentleman. My feel-
ings were hurt at first, I own. I am hasty,
but I can listen to reason. Will you walk
back with me to the house you have just left ?
and suppose we turn in and have a chop to-
gether, and compare notes."
" Willingly ! " answered the tall stranger,
and the two inquisitors am.icably joined com-
pany. The result of their inquiries was not,
however, very .satisfactory. No one knew
whither Mrs. Joplin had gone, though all
agreed it was in company with a man of bad
character and vagrant habits — all agreed, too,
in the vague recollection of the child, and
some remembered that it was dressed in clothes
finer than would have been natural to an infant
legally and filially appertaining to Mrs. Joplin.
One old woman remembered, that on her re-
proaching Mrs. Joplin for some act of great
cruelty to the poor babe, she replied that it
was not her flesh and blood, and that if she
had not expected more than she had got, she
would never have undertaken the charge. On
comparing the information gleaned at the pre-
vious places of their research, they found an
entire agreement as to the character personally
borne by Mrs. Joplin. At the village to which
their inquiry had been first directed, she was
known as a respectable, precise yomig woman,
one of a small congregation of rigid dissenters.
She had married a member of the sect, and
borne him a child, which died two weeks after
birth. She was then seen nursing another in-
fant— though how she came by it, none knew.
Shortly, after this, her husb;ind, a journeyman
carpenter of good repute, died; but to the sur-
prise of the neighbors, Mrs. Joplin continued
to live as comfortably as before, and seemed
not to miss the wages of her husband ; nay,
she rather now, as if before kept back by the
prudence of the deceased, launched into a less
thrifty mode of life, and a gaiety of dress at
variance both with the mourning her recent
loss should have imposed, and the austere
tenets of her sect.
This indecorum excited angry curiosity, and
drew down stern remonstrance. Mrs. Joplin,
in apparent disgust at this intermeddling with
her affairs, withdrew from the village to a
small town, about twenty miles distant, and
there set up a shop. But her moral lapse be-
came now confirmed; her life was notoriously
abandoned, and her house the resort of all the
reprobates of the place. Whether her means
began to be exhausted, or the scandal she pro-
voked attracted the notice of the magistrates,
and imposed a check on her course, was not
very certain, but she sold off her goods sud-
denly, and was next tracked to the village in
which Mr. Grabman met his new coadjutor;
and there, though her conduct was less fla-
()04
BULiiKK 6 \\VKK:S.
grant and her expenses less reckless, she made
but a very unfavorable impression, which was
confirmed l)y her flight with an intinerant
hawker of the lowest possible character.
Seated over their port wine, the two gentle-
men compared their experience, and consulted
on the best mode of re-mending the broken
thread of their research; when Mr. Grabman
said, coolly, " But, after all, I think it most
likely that we are not on the right scent.
This bantling may not be the one we search
for."
" Be not misled by that doubt. To arrive
at the evidence we desire, we must still track
this wretched woman."
" You are certain of that ? "
" Certain."
"Hem ! Did you ever ftear of a Mr. Wal-
ter Ard worth ?"
"Yes; what of him ? "
" Why, he can best tell us where to look for
the child."
"I am sure he would counsel as I do."
'• You know him, then ? "
" I do."
"What!— he lives still ?"
" I hope so."
" Can you bring me across him ? "
" If necessary."
" And that young man, who goes by his
name, brought up by Mr. Fielden ? "
" Well, sir ? "
" Is he not the son of Mr. Braddell ? "
The stranger was silent, and, shading his
face with his hand, seemed buried in thought.
He then rose, took up his candle, and said
quietly —
" Sir, I wish you good evening. I have
letters to write in my own room. I will con-
sider by to-morrow, if you stay till then,
whether we can really aid each other farther,
or whether we should pursue our researches
separately." With these words, he closed the
door: and Mr. Grabman remained baffled and
bewildered.
However, he too had a letter to write; so,
calling for pen, ink, and paper, and a pint of
brandy, he indited his complaints and his news
to Varney.
"Jason" (he began), "are you playing me false?
Have you sent another man on the track with a view
to bilk me of my promised fee ?— Explain, or I throw
up the business."
Herewith, Mr. Grabman gave a minute dc
scription of the stranger, and related prett)
accurately what had i)assed between that gen-
tlemen and himself. He then added the prog
ress of his own inquiries, and renewed, a^
peremptorily as he dared, his demand for can
dor and plain dealing. Now, it so happenci
that in stumbling up stairs to bed, Mr. Grai
man passed the door in which his mysterioi
fellow-seeker was lodged, and, as is the.usa-
in hostels, a pair of boots stood outside tin,
door, to be cleaned betimes in the morning.
Though somewhat drunk, Grabman still pre-
served the rays of his habitual astuteness. A
clever, and a natural idea, shot across his brain,
illuminating the fumes of the brandy; he
stopped, and while one hand on the wall
steadied his footing, with the other he fished
up a boot, and peering within, saw legibly
written — " Johh Ardworth, Esq., Gray's Inn."
At that sight, he felt what a philosopher feeis
at the sudden elucidation of a troublesome
problem. Down stairs again tottered Grab-
man, re-opened his letter, and wrote —
" P. S. — I have wronged you, Jason, by my sus-
picions; never mmii—fuhilate ! This mterloper, who
made me so jealous — who, think you, it is? Whv,
young Ardworth himself — that is, the lad who goc.-.
by such name. Now, is it not clear? — of course, n
one else has such interest in learning his birth as the
lost child himself— Here he is!— If old Ardworth lives
(as he says), old Ardworth has set him to work on his
own business. But then, that Fielden— rather a puz-
zler that! Yet, no; — now, I understand — old Ardworth
gave the boy to Mrs. Joplin, and took it away from her
again when he went to the parson's. Now, certainly,
it might be quite necessary to prove — first, that the
boy he took from .Mr. Braddell's he gave to Mrs
Joplin; secondly, that the boy he left with Mr. Fielden.
was the same that he took again from that woman —
therefore, the necessity of finding out .Mother Joplin,
an essential witness: Q. E. D., Master Jason!"
It was not till the sun had been some hours
risen that Mr. Grabman imitated that lumi-
nary's' example. When he did so, he found,
somewhat to his chagrin, that John Ardworth
had long been gone. In fact, whatever the
motive that had led the latter on the search,
he had succeeded in gleaning from Grabman
all that that person could communicate, antl
their interview had inspired him with such
disgust of the attorney, and so small an opinion
of the value of his co-operation (in which last
belief, perhaps, he was mistaken) that he had
resolved to continue his inquiries alone, and
had already, in his early morning's walk
L UCRF.riA.
685
through the village, ascertained that the man
with whom Mrs. Joplin had quitted the place,
had some time after been sentenced to six
months imprisonment in the county jail. Pos-
sibly the prison authorities might know some-
thing to lead to his discovery; and through
him the news of his paramour might be
gained.
CHAPTER XX.
More of Mrs. Joplin.
One day at the hour of noon, the court
boasting the tall residence of Mr. Grabman
was startled from the quiet usually reigning
there at broad daylight, by the appearance of
two men, evidently no inhabitants of the place.
The squalid, ill-favored denizens lounging be-
fore the doors, stared hard; and, at the fiUler
view of one of the men, most of them retreated
hastily within. Then, in those houses, you
might have heard a murmur of consternation
and alarm. The ferret was in the burrow — a
Bow-street officer in the court ! The two men
paused, looked round, and, stopping before the
dingy tower-like house, selected the bell which
appealed to the inmates of the ground-floor, to
the left. At that summons Bill the cracksman
imprudently presented a full view of his coun-
tenance through his barred window; he
drew it back with astonishing celebrity; but
not in time to escape the eye of the Bow-street
runner.
"Open the door, Bill — there's nothing to
fear— I have no summons against you, 'pon
honor. You know I never deceive. Why
should 1 ? Open the door, I say ! "
No answer.
The officer tapped with his cane at the foul
window.
" Bill ! there's a gentleman who comes to
you for information, and he will pay for it
handsomely."
Bill again appeared at the casement, and
peeped forih, very cautiously, through the
bars.
" Bless my vitals, Mr. R — — ! and it is you,
is it ? What were you saying about ' paying
handsomely? ' "
" That your evidence is wanted — not against
a pal, man. It will hurt no one, and put at
least five guineas in your pocket."
'' Ten guineas ! " said the Bow-street officer's
companion.
" You he's a man of 'onor, Mr. R ! "
said Bill, emphatically; " and I scorns to doubt
you — so here goes."
With that, he withdrew from the window,
and in another minute or so the door was
opened, and Bill, with a superb bow, asked his
visitors into his room.
In the interval, leisrre had been given to
the cracksman to remove all trace of the
wonted educational employment of his hopeful
children. The urchins were seated on the
floor, playing at push-pin; and the Bow-street
officer benignly patted a pair of curly heads
as he passed them, drew a uhair to the table,
and, wiping his forehead, sat down, quite at
home. Bill then deliberately seated himself,
and, unbuttoning his waistcoat, permitted the
butt-ends of a brace of pistols to be seen by
his guests. Mr. R's companion seemed very
unmoved by this significant action. He bent
one inquiring steady look on the cracksman,
which, as Bill afterwards said, went through
him " like a gimblet through a panny," and,
taking out a purse, through the network of
which the sovereigns gleamed plesantly, placeil
it on the table, and said:
"This purse is yours, if you will tell me
what has become of a woman named Joplin,
with whom you left the village of — — , in
Lancashire, in the year 18 — ."
" And," put in Mr. R , " the gentleman
wants to know, with no view of harming the
woman. It will be to her own advantage to
inform him where she is."
" 'Pon honor, again ? " said Bill.
" 'Pon honor ! "
" Well, then, I has a heart in my buzzom,
and if so be I can do a good turn to the 'oman
wot I has loved — and kep company with, —
why not ? "
" Why not, indeed ? " said Mr. R . " .\nil
as we want to learn, not only what has become
of Mrs. Joplin, but what she did with the child
she carried off from , begin at the begin-
ning, and tell us all you know."
Bill tnused.
" How much is there in the pus ? "
"Eighteen sovereigns."
" Make it twenty — you nod — twenty then ?
Oi.0
ULLtl J-.K'S UOAA.
— a bargain ! Now, I'll go on right a-head.
You sees as how, some months arter we — that
is, Peggy Joplin and self, left , I was put
ill quod in Lancaster jail — so I lost sight of
the blowen. When I got out and came to
Lunnon — it was a matter ot seven year, afore,
all of a sudding, I came bang agin her — at the
corner of Common Garden. ' Why, Bill ! '
says she. ' Why Peggy ! ' says I— and we
bussed each other like winky. ' Shall us come
together agin ? ' says she. ' Why, no,' says I
— ' I has a wife wots a good un — and gets her
bread by setting up as a widder with seven
small children ! By-the-bye, Peg, what's a
come of your brat ? ' — for as you says, Sir,
Peg had a child put out to her to nurse. Lor I
how she cuffed it! 'The brat!' says she,
laughing like mad — Oh, I god rid o' that, when
you were in jail, Bill.' 'As how?' says I.
' Why there was a woman begging agin St.
toll's churchyard — so I purtended to see a
a frind at a distance—' 'old the babby a mo-
ment,' says I, puffing and panting^ — 'while I
ketches my friend yonder.' So she 'olds the
brat, and I never sees it agin; — and there's
an ind of the bother ! ' ' But won't they ever
ax for the child — them as giv' it you ? ' ' Oh
no,' says Peg, ' they left it too long for that,
and all the tin was a-gone; and one mouth is
hard enough to feed in these days ! — let by
other folks' bantlings.' 'Well,' says I, 'where
do you hang out ? I'll pop in, in a friendly
way.' So she tells me — som'are in Lambeth
(I forgets hexackly) — and many's the good
piece of work we ha' done togither."
"And where is she now?" — asked Mr.
R 's companion.
" I doesn't know purcisely, but I can com'
at her: you see, when my jMor wife died, four
year com' Chris'nias, and left me with as fine
a famuly, tho' I says it, as h-old King Georgy
himsslf walked afore, with his gold 'eaded
cane, on the terris at Vindsor — all heights and
all h-ages, to the babby in arms (for the littel
un there warn't above a year old, and had
been a-brought up upon spoon-meat, with a
dash o' blue-ruin to make him slim and gin-
teel); as for the bigger uns wot you don't see,
they be doin' well in forin parts, Mr. R ! "
Mr. R smiled, significantl)'.
Bill resumed. " Where was I ? Oh, when
my wife died, I wanted some un to take care
of the children, so I takes Peg into the 'ous.
But Lor ! how she larrupped 'em — she has a
cruel heart — hasn't she Bob ? Bob is a cute
child, Mr. R . Just as I was a-thinking
of turning her out neck an' crop, a gemman
what lodges aloft, wot be a laryer, and wot had
just saved my nick, Mr. R , by proving a
h-alibi, said ' That's a tidy body, your Peg ! '
(for you see he was often a wisiting here, an'
h-indeed, sin' thin, he has taken our third
floor, No. 9) ' I've been a speakin' to her, and
I find she has been a nus to the sick. I has a
frind wots a h-uncle that's ill, can you spare
her. Bill, to attind him ? ' ' That I can,' says
I, ' anything to obleedge.' So Peg packs off
— bag and baggidge."
" And what was the sick gentleman's name ? "
asked Mr. R.'s companion.
" It was one Mr. Warney — a painter, wot
lived at Clap'am. Since thin I've lost sight of
Peg; for we had "igh words about the childern,
— and she's a spiteful 'oman. But you can
larn where she she be at Mr. Warney's — if so
be he's still above-ground."
" And did this woman still go by the name
of Joplin ? "
Bill grinned, " She warn't such a spooney
as that — that name was in your black books
too much, Mr. R for a 'spectable nuss for
sick bodies; no, she was then called Martha
Skeggs, what was her own mother's name afore
marridge. Any thing more, gemmen ? "
" I am satisfied," said the younger visitor,
rising; " there is the purse, and Mr. R
will bring you ten sovereigns in addition.
Good-day to yon."
Bill, with superabundant bows and flourishes,
showed his visitors out, and then, in high glee,
he began to romp with his children; and the
whole family circle was in a state of uproari-
ous enjoyment, when the door flew open and
in entered Grabman, his brief-bag in hand,
dust-soiled, and unshaven.
" Aha, neighbor ! your servant — y^mr ser-
vant,— just come back ! — always so merry —
for the life of me, I could'nt help looking in !
Dear me, Bill ! why, you're in luck I " and
Mr. Grabman pointed to a pile of sovereigns
which Bill had emptied from the purse to
count over, and weigh on the tip of his fore-
finger.
" Yes," said Bill, sweeping the gold into
his corderoy pocket; '.'and who do you think
brought me these shiners ? Why, who but
LUCRETIA.
687
old Peggy, the 'omaii wot you put out at
Clai)'a:n."
" Well, never mind Peggy, now, Bill; I want
to ask you what you have done with Margaret
Joplin — whom, sly seducer that you are, you
carried off from ''
•'Why, man, Peggy be Joplin, and Joplin
be Peggy ! — and it's for that piece oi noos
that I got all them pretty new piciers of his
majesty. Bill — my namesake, God bliss 'im ! "
" D n," exclaimed Grabman, aghast —
the young chap's spoiling my game again ! "
And seizing up his brief-bag, he darted out of
the house, in the hope to arrive, at least, at
Clapham before his competitors.
CHAPTER XXI.
Beck's Discovery.
Under the cedar trees, at Laughton, sate
that accursed and adhorrent being, who sate
there young, impassioned, hopeful, as Lu-
cretia Clavering — under the old cedar trees,
which, save that their vast branches cast an
imperceptibly broader shade over the mossy
sward, the irrevocable winters had left the
same. Where, through the nether boughs,
the autumn sun-beams came aslant, the win-
dows, enriched by many a haughty scutcheon,
shone brightly against the western rays. From
the flower-beds in the quaint garden near at
hand, the fresh yet tranquil air wafted faint
perfumes from the lingering heliotrope and
fading rose. The peacock perched dozingly
on the heavy balustrade; the blithe robin
hopped busily along the sun-track on the lawn;
in the distance the tinkling bells of the flock,
the plaining low of some wandering heifer,
while, breaking the silence, seemed still to
blend with the repose. All images around
lent themselves to complete that picture of
stately calm, which is the character of those
old mansion houses, which owner after owner
has loved, and heeded,— leaving to them the
graces of antiquity, guardmg them from the
desolation of decay.
Alone sate Lucretia, under the cedar trees,
and her heart made dismal contrast to the no-
ble tranquillity that breathed around. From
whatever softening or repentant emotions
which the scene of her youth might first have
awakened — from whatever of less unholy an-
guish which memory might have caused, when
she first, once more, sate under those remem-
bered boughs, and, as a voice from a former
world, some faint whisper of youthful love
sighed across the waste and ashes of her de-
vastated soul, — from all such rekindled hu-
manities in the past she had now, with
gloomy power, wrenched herself away. Crime,
such as hers, admits not long the sentiment
that softens the remorse of gentler error. If
there wakes one moment from the past warning
and melancholy ghost, soon from that abyss
rises the Fury with the lifted scourge, and
hunts on the frantic footsteps towards the
future. In the future, the haggard intellect
of crime must live; must involve itself me-
chanically in webs and meshes, and lose past
and present in the welcome atmosphere of
darkness.
Thus, while Lucretia sate, and her eyes
rested upon the halls of her youth, her mind
overleapt the gulf that yet yawned between
her and the object on which she was bent.
Already, in fancy, that home was hers again;
— its present possessor swept away, the inter-
loping race of Vernon, ending in one of those
abrupt lines familiar to genealogists, which
branch out busily from the main tree, as if all
pith and sap were monopolized by them, con-
tinue for a single generation and then shrink
into a printer's bracket, with the formal lacon-
ism, ' Died without issue.' Back, then, in the
pedigree would turn the eye of some curious
descendant, and see the race continue in the
posterity of Lucretia Clavering.
With all her ineffable vices, mere cupidity
had not, as we have often seen, been a main
characteristic of this fearful woman; and in
her design to endow, by the most determined
guilt, her son with the heritage of her ances-
tors, she had hitherto looked but little to mere
mercenary advantages for herself; but now, in
the sight of that venerable and broad domain,
a covetousness, absolute in itself, broke forth.
Could she have gained it for her own use,
rather than her son's, she would have felt a
greater zest in her ruthless purpose. She
looked upon the scene as a deposed monarch
upon his usurped realm; it was her right.
The early sen,se of possession in that inheri-
tance returned to her. Reluctantly would she
688
B UL WER'S WORKS.
even yield her claims to her child. Here, too,
in this atmosphere she tasted once more what
had long been lost to her — the luxury of that
dignified respect which surrounds the well-
born. Here, she ceased to be the suspected
adventuress, the friendless outcast, the needy
wrestler with hostile fortune, the skulking
enemy of the law. She rose at once, and with-
out effort, to her original state — the honored
daughter of an illustrious house. The home-
liest welcome that greeted her from some aged
but unforgotten villager, the salutation of
homage, the bated breath of humble reverence
— even trifles like these were dear to her, and
made her the more resolute to retain them.
In her calm, relentless, onward vision, she saw
herself enshrined in those halls, ruling in the
delegated authority of her son, safe evermore
from prying suspicion and degrading need, and
miserable guilt for miserable objects. Here,
but one great crime, and she resumed the ma-
jesty of her youth ! While thus dwelling on
the future, her eye did not even turn from
those sunlit towers to the forms below, and
more immediately inviting its survey.
On the very spot where, at the opening of
this tale, sate Sir Miles St. John, sharing his
attention between his dogs and his guest, —
sate now Helen Mainwaring; against the
balustrade, where had lounged Charles Vernon,
leant Percival St. John; and in the same place
where he had stationed himself that eventful
evening, to distort, in his malignant sketch,
the features of his father, Gabriel Varney,
with almost the same smile of irony on his
lips, was engaged in transferring to his canvas
a more faithful likeness of the heirs's intended
bride. Helen's countenance, indeed, exhibited
comparatively but little of the ravages which
the pernicious aliment, administered so noise-
lessly, made upon the frame. The girl's eye,
it is true, had sunk, and there was a languid
heaviness in its look; but the contour of the
cheek was so naturally rounded, and the feat-
ures so delicately fine, that the fall of the
muscles was less evident; and the bright warm
hue of the complexion, and the pearly sparkle
of the teeth, still give a fallacious freshness to
the aspect. But, as yet, the poisoners had
forborne those ingredients which invade the
springs of life, resorting only to such as under-
mine the health, and prepare the way to un-
suspected graves. Out of the infernal variety
of the materials at their command, they had
selected a mixture which works by sustaining
perpetual fever ! which gives little pain, little
suffering, beyond that of lassitude and thirst;
which wastes like consumption, and yet puz-
zles the physician, by betraying few or none
of its ordinary symptoms. But the disorder,
as yet, was not incurable — its progress would
gradually cease with the discontinuance of the
venom.
Although October was far advanced, the day
was as mild and warm as August. But Per-
cival, who had been watching Helen's coun-
tenance, with the anxiety of love and fear, now
proposed that the sitting should be adjourned.
The sun was declining, and it was certainly
no longer safe for Helen to be exposed to the
air without exercise. He proposed that they
should walk through the garden, and Helen,
rising cheerfully, placed her hand on his arm.
But she had scarcely descended the steps of
the terrace when she stopped short, and
breathed hard and painfully. The spasm was
soon over, and, walking slowly on, they passed
Lucretia with a brief word or two, and were
soon out of sight amongst the cedars.
" Lean more on my arm, Helen," said Per-
cival. " How strange it is, that the change of
air has done so little for you, and our country
doctor still less ! I should feel miserable, in-
deed, if Simmons, whom my mother always
considered very clever, did not assure me that
there was no ground for alarm — that these
symptoms were only nervous. Cheer up,
Helen— sweet love, cheer up ! "
Helen raised her face, and strove to smile,
but the tears stood in her eyes: " It would be
harder to die now, Percival ! " she said falter-
ingly.
"To die — oh, Helen! No; we must not
stay here longer — the air is certainly too keen
for you. Perhaps your aunt will go to Italy —
why not all go there, and seek my mother ?
And she will nurse you, Helen, — and — and
■' He could not trust his voice farther.
Helen pressed his arm tenderly: "Forgive
me, dear Percival — it is but at moments I feel
so despondent — now, again, it is past. Ah, I
so long to .see your mother ! when will yo
hear from her? Are you not too sanguine ?
do you really feel sure she will consent to s-
lowly a choice ? "
" Never doubt her affectii^n — her apprecia-
LUCRETIA.
689
tion of you," answered Percival, gladly and
hoping that Helen's natural anxiety might be
the latent cause of her dejected spirits: "often
when talking of the future, under these very
cedars, my mother has said — ' You have no
cause to marry for ambition — marry only for
your happiness.' She never had a daughter —
in return for all her love, I shall give her that
blessing."
Thus talking, the lovers rambled on till the
sun set, and then, returning to the house, they
found that Varney and Madame Dalibard had
preceded them. That evening Helen's spirits
rose to their natural bouyancy. And Per-
cival's heart was once more set at ease by her
silvery laugh.
When, at their usual early hour, the rest
of the family retired to sleep, Percival re-
mained in the drawing-room to write again,
and at length, to Lary Mary and Captain
Greville. While thus engaged, his valet en-
tered, to say, that Beck, who had been out
since the early morning, in search of a horse
that had strayed from one of the pastures, had
just returned with the animal, who had wan-
dered nearly as far as Southampton.
" I am glad to hear it," said Percival, ab-
stractedly, ajid continuing his letter.
The valet still lingered — Percival looked up
in surprise.
" If you please, sir, you said you particu-
larly wished to see Beck, when became back."
" I_oh, true ! Tell him to wait. I will
speak to him by and by — you need not sit up
for me — let Beck attend to the bell."
The valet withdrew. Percival continued
his letter, and filled page after page, and sheet
after sheet; and when at length the letters,
not containing a tithe of what he wished to
convey, were brought to a close, he fell into
a reverie that lasted till the candies burnt low,
and the clock from the turret tolled one.
Starting up in surprise at the lapse of time,
Percival then for the first tmie, remembered
Beck, and rung the bell.
The ci-devant sweeper, in his smart livery,
appeared at the door.
" Beck, my poor fellow, I am ashamed to
have kept you waiting so long; but I received
a letter this morning which relates to you.
Let me see, I left it in my study upstairs. Ah
— you'll never find the way — follow me — I have
some questions to put to jo\.\.'
6.-44
"Nothin' agin my carakter, I hopes, your
'onor," said Beck, timidly.
" Oh, no ! "
" Noos of the mattriss, then ? " exclaimed
Beck, joyfully.
" Nor that either," answered Percival, laugh-
ing, as he lighted the chamber candlestick, and
followed by Beck, ascended the grand staircase
to a small room which, as it adjoined his sleep-
ing apartment, he had habitually used as his
morning writing-room and study.
Percival had, indeed, received that day a
letter which had occasioned him much sur-
prise; it was from John Ard worth, and ran
thus: —
" My dear Percival, — It seems that you have taken
into your service a young man known only by the
name of Beck. Is he now with you at Laughton ? If
so, pray retain him, and suffer him to be in readiness
to come to me at a day's notice if wanted, though it is
probable enough that I may rather come to you. At
present, strange as it may seem to you, I am detained
in London by business connected with that important
personage. Will you ask him carelessly, as it were,
in the meanwhile, the following questions:
"First: How did he become possessed of a certain
child's coral, which he left at the house of one Becky
Carruthers, in Cole's Buildings ?
" Secondly: Is he aware of any mark on his arm— if
so, will he describe it ?
-"Thirdly: How long has he known the said Beckv
Carruthers?
"Fourthly: Does he believe her to be honest, and
truthful ?
" Take a memorandum of his answers, and send it
to me. I am pretty well aware of what they are likely
to be; but I desire you to put the questions that 1 may
judge if there be any discrepancy between his state-
ment and that of Mrs. Carruthers. I have much to
tell you, and am eager to receive your kind congratu-
lations upon an event that has given me more happi-
ness than the fugitive success of my little book. Ten-
derest regards to Helen; and, hoping soon to see you,
ever affectionately yours.
" P.S. — Say not a word of the corvtents of this letter
to Madame Dalibard, Helen, or to any one except
Beck. Caution him to the same discretion. If you
can't trust to his silence, send him to town."
When the post brought this letter. Beck was
already gone on his errand, and after puzzling
himself with vague conjectures, Percival's
mind had been naturally too absorbed with his
anxieties for Helen to recur much to the sub-
ject.
Now, refreshing his memory with the con-
tents of the letter, he drew pen and ink before
him, put the questions seriatim, noted down
the answers as desired, and smiling at Beck's
090
B UL WEIi'S WORKS.
frightened curiosity to know who could pos-
sibly care about such matters, and feeling con-
fident (from that very fright) of his discretion,
dismissed the groom to his repose.
Beck had never been in that part of the
house before; and when he got into the corridor,
he became bewildered, and knew not which
turn to take — the right or the left. He had no
candle with him; but the moon came clear
through a high and wide skylight; the light,
however, gave him no guide. While pausing,
much perplexed, and not sure that he should
even know again the door of the room he had
just quitted, if venturing to apply to his young
master for a clue through such a labyrinth, he
was inexpressibly startled and appalled by a
sudden apparition. A door at one end of the
corridor opened noiselessly, and a figure, at first
scarcely distinguishable, for it was robed from
head to foot rn a black, shapeless garb,
scarcely giving even the outline of the human
form, stole forth.
Beck rubbed his eyes, and crept, mechani-
cally, close within the recess of one of the
doors that communicated with the passage.
The figure advanced a few steps towards
him; and what words can describe his as-
tonishment, when he beheld thus erect, and
in full possession of physical power and
motion, the palsied cripple whose chair he had
often seen wheeled into the garden, and whose
unhappy state was the common topic of com-
ment in the servants' hall. Yes, the moon
from above shone full upon that face which
never, once seen, could be forgotten. And it
seemed more than mortally stern and pale,
contrasted with the sable of the strange garb,
and beheld by that mournful light. Had a
ghost, indeed, risen from- the dead, it could
scarcely have appalled him more. Madame
Dalibard did not see the involuntary spy; for
the recess in which he had crept, was on that
side of the wall on which the moon's shadow
was cast. With a quick step, she turned into
another room, opposite that which she had
quitted, the door of which stood ajar, and van-
ished noiselessly as she had appeared.
Taught suspicion by his early acquaintance
with the " night-side " of human nature. Beck
had good cause for it here — this detection of
an imposture most familiar to his experience-
that of a pretended cripple — the hour of the
night — the evil expression on the face of the
deceitful guest — Madame Dalibard's familiai
intimacy and near connection with Varney —
Varney the visitor to Grabman, who received
no visitors but those who desire not to go to
law, but to escape from its penalties — Varney,
who had dared to brave the Resurrection Man
in his den, — and who seemed so fearlessly at
home in abodes where nought but poverty
could protect the honest, — Varney now, with
that strange woman, an inmate of a house in
which the master was so young, so inexperi-
enced— so liable to be duped by his own
generous nature — all these ideas vaguely
combined inspired, Beck with as vague a
terror; surely something, he knew not what,
was about to be perpetrated against his bene-
factor— some scheme of villany which it was
his duty to detect. He breathed hard — formed
his resolves, and, stealing on tiptoe, followed
the shadowy form of the poisoner through the
half-opened doorway.
The shutters of the room of which he thus
crossed the' threshold — were not closed — the
moon shone in, bright and still. He kept his
body behind the door — peeping in — with
straining fearful stare. He saw Madame
Dalibard standing beside a bed, round which
the curtains were closed — standing for a mo-
ment or so motionless, and as if in the act of
listening, with one hand on a table lx;side the
bed. He then saw her take from the folds of
her dress something white and glittering, and
pour from it, which appeared to him but^ a
drop or two — cautiously, slowly — into a phial
on the table, from which she withdrew the
stopper: that done, she left the phial where
she had found it — again paused a moment,
and turned towards the door. Beck retreated
hastily to his former hiding-place, and gained
it in time. Again the shadowy form passed
him and again the white face in the white
moonlight froze his blood with its fell and
horrible expression He remained cowering
and shrinking against the wall for some time,
striving to collect his wits, and considering
what he should do. His first thought was to
go at once and inform St. John of what he
had witnessed. But the poor have a proverbial
dread of deposing aught against a superior.
Madame Dalibard would deny his tale — the
guest would be believed against the menial —
he should be but dismissed with ignominy.
At that idea, he left his hiding-place, and
LUCRETIA.
691
crept along the corridor, in the hope of finding
some passage at the end which might lead to
the offices. But when he arrived at the other
extremity, he was only met by great folding
doors, which evidently communicated with the
state apartments. He must retrace his steps
— he did so — and when he came to the door
which Madame Dalibard had entered, and
which still stood ajar, he had recovered some
courage, and with courage, curiosity seized
him. For what purpose could the strange
woman seek that room ai night thus feloni-
ously— what could she have poured and with
such stealthy caution into the phial ? Natur-
ally and suddenly the idea of poison flashed
across him. Tales of such crime (as indeed
of all crime) had necessarily often thrilled the
ear of the vagrant fellow-lodger with burglars
and outlaws. But poison to whom ? Could
it be meant for his benefactor ? Could St.
John sleep in that room ? — why not ? The
woman had sought the chamber before her
young host had retired to rest, and mingled
her potion with some medicinal draught. All
fear vanished before the notion of danger to
his employer. He stole at once through the
doorway, and noiselessly approached the table
on which yet lay the phial; His hand closed
on it firmly. He resolved to carry it away,
and consider next morning what next to do.
At all events, it might contain some proof
to back his tale and justify his suspicions.
When he came once more into the corridor,
he made a quick rush onwards, and luckily ar-
rived at the staircase. There, the blood-red
stains reflected on the stone-floors from the
blazoned casements, daunted him little less
than the sight at which his hair still bristled.
He scarcely drew breath till he had got into
his own little crib, in the wing set apart for
the stablemen, when, at length, he fell into
broken and agitated sleep, the visions of ail
that had successively disturbed him waking,
united confusedly, as in one picture of gloom
and terror. He thought that he was in his old
loft in St. Giles's; that the Gravestealer was
wrestling with Varney for his body, while he
himself, lying powerless on his pallet, fancied
he should be safe so long as he could retain,
as a talisman, his child's coral, which he
clasped to his heart. Suddenly, in that black
shapeless garb in which he had beheld her
Madame Dalibard bent over him, with her
stern colorless face and wrenched from him
his charm. Then ceasing his struggle with
his horrible antagonist, Varney laughed aloud,
and the Gravestealer seized him in his deadly
arms.
CHAPTER XXII.
The Tapestry Chamber.
When Beck woke the next morning, and
gradually recalled all that had so startled and
appalled him the previous night — the grateful
creature felt less by the process of reason than
by a brute instinct, that in the mysterious
resuscitation and nocturnal wanderings of
the pretended paralytic, some danger menaced
his master^he became anxious to learn
whether it was really St. John's room Madame
Dalibard stealthily visited. A bright idea
struck him — and in the course of the day, at
an hour when the family were out of doors, he
contrived to coax the good-natured valet, who
had taken him under his special protection, to
show him over the house. He had heard the
other servant say there was such a power of fine
things, that a peep into the room was as good as
a show, and the valet felt pride in being cicerone
even to Beck. After having stared sufficiently
at the banquet-hall and the drawing-room, the
armor, the busts, and the pictures, and list-
ened, open-mouthed, to the guide's critical ob-
servations. Beck was led up the great stairs
into the old fainily picture-gallery, and into
Sir Miles's ancient room at the end, which
had been left undisturbed, with the bed still
in the angle; on returning thence. Beck found
himself in the corridor which communicated
with the principal bed-rooms, in which he had
lost himself the night before.
•' And vot room be that vith the littul vite
'ead h-over the door ? " asked Beck, pointing
to the chamber from which Madame Dalibard
had emerged.
" That white head. Master Beck, is Floorer
the goddess; but a heathen like you knows
nothing about goddesses. Floorer has a half-
moon in her hair, you see, which shows that
the idolatrous Turks worship her, for the
Turkish flag is a half moon, as I have seen at
Constantinople ! I have travelled. Beck."
" And vot room be it ? Is it the master's >"
persisted Beck.
692
BUJAVKR'S WORKS.
" No, the pretty young lady, Miss Mainwar-
ing, has it at present. There is nothing to see
in it. But that one, opposite; " and the valet
advanced to the door through which Madame
Dalibard had disappeared — "///<// is curious;
and as Madame is out, we may just take a
peep." He opened the door gently, and Beck
looked in. " This, which is called the turret-
chamber, was Madame's when she was a girl,
I have heard Old Bessy say; so master pops
her there now. For my part, I'd rather sleep
in your little crib, than have those great, gruff-
looking figures staring at me by the firelight,
and shaking their heads with every wind on a
winter's night." And the valet took a pinch
of snuff, as he drew Beck's attention to the
faded tapestry on the walls. As they spoke,
the draught between the door and the window
caused the gloomy arras to wave with a life-
like motion: and to those more superstitious
than romantic, the chamber had certainly no
inviting aspect.
" I never sees these old tapestry rooms,"
said the valet, "without thinking of 'the story
of the lady who coming from a ball and taking
off her jewels, happened to look up, and saw
an eye in one of the figures which she felt sure
was no peeper in worsted."
" Vot vos it, then ? " asked Beck, timidly
lifting up the hangings, and noticing that there
was a considerable space between them and
the wall, which was filled up in part by closets
and wardrobes set into the wall, with intervals
more than deep enough for the hiding-place
of a man.
" Why," answered the valet, " it was a thief.
He had come for the jewels; but the lady
had the presence of mind to say aloud, as if
to herself, that she had forgotten something,
slipped out of the room, locked the door,
called up the servants, and the thief — who
was no less a person than the under-butler —
was nabbed."
" And the French 'oman sleeps 'ere ? " said
Beck, musingly.
"French 'oman! Master Beck, nothing's
so vulgar as these nick-names, in a first-rate
sitivation. It is all very well when one lives
with skinflints; but with such a master as our'n,
respect's the go. Besides, Madame is not a
French 'oman; she is one of the family — and
as old a family it is, too, as e'er a lord's in
the three kingdoms. But come, your cnriosity
is satisfied now, and you must trot back to
your horses."
As Beck returned to the stables, his mind
yet more misgave him as to the criminal de-
signs of his master's visitor. It was from
Helen's room that the false cripple had walked,
and the ill-health of the poor young lady was
a general subject of compassionate Comment.
But Madame Dalibard was Helen's relation
—from what motive could she harbor an evil
thought against her own niece? But still, if
those drops were poured into the healing
draught for good — why so secretly? Once
more he revolved the idea of speaking to St.
John — an accident dissuaded him from this
intention; the only proof to back his tale was
the mysterious phial he had carried away;
but unluckily, forgetting that it was in his
pocket — at a time when he flung off his coat
to groom one of the horses, the bottle struck
against the corn-bin and broke — all the con-
tents were spilt. This incident made him
suspend his intention, and wait till he could
obtain some fresh evidence of evil intentions.
The day passed without any other noticeable
occurrence. The doctor called, found Helen
somewhat better, and ascribed it to his medi-
cine, especially to the effect of his tonic
draught the first thing in the morning. Helen
smiled — "Nay, doctor," said she, "this morn-
ing, at least, it was forgotten. I did not find
it by my bedside. Don't tell my aunt, she
would be so angry." The doctor looked
rather discomposed.
'• Well," said he, soon recovering his good
humor, " since you are certainly better to-day
without the draught, discontinue it also to-
morrow. I will make an alteration for the
day after " So that night Madame Dali-
bard visited in vain her niece's chamber —
Helen had a reprieve.
CHAPTER XXIII.
The Shades on the Dial.
The following morning was indeed eventful
to the family at Laughton; and, as if con-
scions of what it brought forth, it rose dreary
and sunless; one heavy mist covered all the
landscape, and a raw drizzling rain fell pat-
tering through the )'ellow leaves.
LUCRETIA.
693
Made Dalibard, pleading her infirmities,
rarely left her room before noon, and Varney
professed himself very irregular in his hours
of rising; the breakfast, therefore, afforded no
social assembly to the family, but each took
that meal in the solitude of his or her own
chamber. Percival, in whom ail habits par-
took of the healthfulness and simplicity of his
character, rose habitually early; and that day,
in spite of the weather, walked forth betimes
to meet the person charged with the letters
from the post. He had done so for the last
three or four days, impatient to hear from his
mother, and calculating that it was full time
to receive the expected answer to his confes-
sion and his prayer. He met the messenger
at the bottom of the park, not far from Guy's
Oak. This day he was not disappointed. The
letter-bag contained three letters for himself,
two with the foreign post-mark — the third in
Ardworth's hand. It contained also a letter
for Madame Dalil>ard, and two for Varney.
Leaving the messenger to take these last to
the hall, Percival, with his own prizes, plunged
into the hollow of the glen before him, and,
seating himself at the foot of Guy's Oak,
through the vast branches of which the rain
scarcely came, and only in single, mournful
drops, he opened first the letter in his mother's
hand, and read as follows: —
" My dear, dear Son,— How can I express to you the
alarm your letter has given to me ! So these, then,
are the new relations you have discovered! I fondly
imagined that you were alluding to some qf my own
family, and conjecturing who amongst my many
cousins could have so captivated your attention.
These the new relations ! Lucretia Dalibard— Helen
Mainwaring ! Percival do you not know No,
you cannot know — that Helen Mainwaring is the
daughter of a disgraced man— of one who (more than
suspected of fraud in the bank in which he was a part-
ner) left his country, condemned even by his own
father. If you doubt this, yoU have but to inquire at
* * * *, not ten miles from Laughton, where the elder
Mainwaring resided. Ask there, what became of
William Mainwaring. And Lucretia,— you do not
know that the dying prayer of her uncle, Sir Miles St.
John, was that she might never enter the house he be-
queathed to your father. Not till after my poor
Charles's death did I know the exact cause for Sir
Miles's displeasure, though confident it wis just; but
then amongst his papers I found the ungrateful letter
which betrayed thoughts so dark, and passions so un-
womanly, that I blushed for my sex to read it. Could
it be possible that that poor old man's prayers were
unheeded— that that treacherous step could ever cross
your threshold— that that cruel eye which read with
such barbarous joy the ravages of death on a bene-
factor's face, could rest on the hearth, by which your
frank truthful countenance has so often smiled away
my tears, 1 should feel indeed, as if a thunder-cloud
hung over the roof. — No! if you marry the niece, the
the aunt must be banished from your house. — Good
Heavens! and it is the daughter of William Main-
waring, the niece and ward of Lucretia Dalibard, to
whom you have given your faithful affection — whom
you single from the world as your wife ! Oh! my son
— my beloved — my sole surviving child — do not think
that I blame you, that my heart does not bleed while i
write thus; but I implore you on my knees to pause
at least, — to suspend this intercourse, till I myself can
reach England. And what then ? Why, then, Per-
cival, I promise, on my part, that I will see your Helen
with unprejudiced eyes — that I will put away from mc,
as far as possible, all visions of disappointed pride — the
remembrance of faults not her own; and if she be, as
you say and think, I will take her to my heart and call
her ' Daughter.' Are you satisfied ? If so. come to me
— come at once, and take comfort from your mother's
lips. How I long to be with you while you read this
— how I tremble at the pain I so rudely give you! But
my poor sister still chains me here, I dare not leave her,
lest I should lose her last sigh. Come then, come, we
will console each other.
" Your fond (how fond!) and sorrowing mother,
" Mary St. John.
" October 31/, 1831.
" Sorrento.
" P.S. — You see by this address that we have left
Pisa for this place, recommended by our physician;
hence an unhappy delay of some days in my reply.
Ah, Percival, how sleepless will be my pillow till I hear
from you ! "
Long, very long, was it before St. John,
mute and overwhelmed with the sudden shock
of his anguish, opened his other letters — the
first was from Captain Greville:
" What trap have you fallen into, foolish boy ? That
you would get into some silly scrape or another was
natural enough. But a scrape for life, Sir — that is
serious! But, God bless you for your candor, my
Percival — you have written to us in time— you are old-
fashioned enough to think that a mother's consent is
necessary to a young man's union. And you have left
it in our power to save you yet; it is not every boyish
fancy that proves to be true love. But enough of this
preaching; I shall do Vjetter than write scolding letters.
I shall come and scola you in person. My servant is
at this very moment packing my portmanteau, the
laquais-di-phue is gone to Naples for my passport.
Almost as soon as you receive this I shall be with you;
and if I am a day or two later than the mail, be patient;
do not commit yourself further. Break your heart if
you please, but don't implicate your honor. I shall
come at once to Curzon-street. Adieu!
" H. Greville."
Ardworth's letter was shorter than the others;
fortunately so, for otherwise it had been un-
read :
" If I do not come to you myself the day after you
receive this, dear Percival, vfhich, indeed, is most
probable, I shall send you my proxy in one whom, for
094
B UL WER • S WORKS.
my sake, I know that you will kindly welcome. He
will undertake my task, and clear up all the mysteries
with which, I trust, my correspondence has thoroughly
bewildered your lively imagination.
" Yours, ever,
" John Ardworth.
" Gray's Inn."
Littje, indeed, did Percival's imagination
busy itself with the mysteries of Ardworth's
correspondence. His mind scarcely took in
the sense of the words, over which his eye me-
chanically wandered.
And the letter which narrated the visit of
Madame Dalibard to the house thus solemnly
mterdicted to her step, was on its way to his
mother; nay, by this time would almost have
reached her. Greville was on the road; nay,
as his tutor's letter had been forwarded from
London — might, perhaps, be in Curzon-street
that day. How desirable to see him before he
could reach Laughton, to prepare him for
Madame Dalibard's visit; for Helen's illness;
explain the position in which he was involved,
and conciliate the old soldier's rough kind
heart to his love and his distress !
He did not dread the meeting with Gre-
ville; he yearned for it. He needed an ad-
viser, a confidant, a friend. To dismiss ab-
ruptly his guests from his house — impossible !
to abandon Helen because of her father's
crime, or her aunt's fault, (whatever that last
might be — and no clear detail of it was given)
that never entered his thoughts ! Pure
and unsullied, the starry face of Helen shone
the holier for the cloud around it. An inex-
pressible and chivalrous compassion mingled
with his love and confirmed his faith. She,
poor child, to suffer for the deeds of others !
No. What availed his power as man, and
dignity as gentleman, if they could not wrap
in their own shelter the one by whom such
shelter was now doubly needed ? Thus, amidst
all his emotions — firm and resolved, at least
on one point — and beginning already to re-
cover the hope of his sanguine nature, from
his reliance on his mother's love, on the prom-
ises that softened her disclosures and warnings,
and on his conviction that Helen had only to
be seen for every scruple to give way, Percival
wandered back towards the house, and, com-
ing abruptly on the terrace, he encountered
Varney, who was leaning motionless against
the balustrades, with an open letter in his hand,
Varney was deadly pale, and there was the
trace of some recent and gloomy agitation in
the relaxed muscles of his cheeks, usually so
firmly rounded. But Percival did not heed
his appearance as he took him gravely by the
arm, and leading him into the garden, said,
after a painful pause —
" Varney, I am about to ask you two ques-
tions, which your close connection with Ma-
dame Dalibard may enable you to answer;
but in which, from obvious motives, I must
demand the strictest confidence. You will
not hint to her or to Helen what I am about
to say ? "
Varney stared uneasily on Percival's serious
countenance, and gave the promise required.
" First, then, for what offence was Madame
Dalibard expelled from her uncle's house —
this house of Laughton ?
" Secondly, what is the crime with which
Mr. Mainwaring, Heleri's father is charged ? "
" With regard to the fust," said Varney, re-
covering his composure, " I thought I had
already told you that Sir Miles was a proud
man, and that, in consequence of discovering
a girlish flirtation between his niece Lucretia
(now Madame Dalibard) and Mainwaring, who
afterwards jilted her for Helen's mother, he
altered his will — 'expelled her his house,' is
too harsh a phrase. This is all I know. With
regard to the second question, no crime was
ever brought home to William Mainwaring.
He was suspected of dealing improperly with
the funds of the bank, and he repaid the
alleged deficit by the sacrifice of all he pos-
sessed."
" This is the truth ! " exclaimed Percival,
joyfully.
"The plain truth, I believe; but why these
questions at this moment ? Ah, you too, I see.
have had letters — I understand ! Lady Mary
gives these reasons for withholding her con-
sent."
" Her consent is not withheld," answered
Percival; "but, shall I own it? — remember, I
have your promise not to wound and offend
Madame Dalibard by the disclosure: my
mother does refer to the subjects I have al-
luded to, and Captain Greville, my old friend
and tutor, is on his way to England— perhaps
to-morrow he may arrive at Laughton."
" Ha ! " said Varney, startled—" to-morrow '.
— and what sort of a man is this Captain Gre-
ville?"
LUCRETIA.
69s
" The best man possible for such a case as
mine — i<ind-hearted, yet cool, sagacious, the
finest observer, the quickest judge of character
— nothing escapes him. Oh, one interview
will suffice to show him all Helen's innocent
and matchless excellence ! "
" To-morrow ! this man comes to-morrow ! "
" All that I fear is — for he is rather rough
and blunt in his manner, — all that I fear is,
his first surprise — and, dare I say, displeasure,
at seeing this poor Madame Dalibard, whose
faults, I fear, were graver than you suppose,
at the house from which her uncle — to whom,
indeed, I owe this inheritance "
" I see — I see ! " interrupted Varney,
quickly. " And Madame Dalibard is the
most susceptible of women — so weW-born,
and so poor, so gifted, and so helpless — it is
natural. Can you not write, and put off this
Captain Greville for a few days ? — until, in-
deed, I. can find some excuse for terminating
our visit."
" But my letter may be hardly in time to
reach him; he may be in town to-day."
'' Go then to town at once; you can be back
late at night, or at least to-morrow. Anything
better than wounding the pride of a woman,
on whom, after all, you must depend for free
and open intercourse with Helen."
" That is exactly what I thought of; but
what excuse ? "
" Excuse ! — a thousand ! Every man com-
ing of age into such a property, has business
with his lawyers; or why not say simply that
you want to meet a friend of yours, who has
just left your mother in Italy ? — in short, any
excuse suffices, and none can be offensive."
" I will order my carriage instantly."
"Right!" exclaimed Varney; and his eye
followed the receding form of Percival with a
mixture of fierce exultation and anxious fear.
Then turning towards the window of the tur-
ret-chamber, in which Madame Dalibard re-
posed, and seeing it still closed, he muttered
an impatient oath; but even while he did so,
the shutters were slowly opened, and a foot-
man, stepping from the porch, approached
Varney with a message, that Madame Dali-
bard would see him in five minutes, if he
would then have the goodness to ascend to
her room.
Before that time was well expired, Varney
was in the chamber. Madame Dalibard was
up, and in her chair: and the unwonted joy
which her countenance evinced, was in strong
contrast with the sombre shade upon his son-
in-law's brow, and the nervous quiver of his
lip."
"Gabriel," she said, as he drew near to her,
" my son is found I "
" I know it," he answered petulantly.
" You ! — from whom ? "
" From Grabman."
" And I from a still better authority — from
Walter Ardworth himself ! He lives; he will
restore my child ! " She extended a letter
while she spoke. He in return, gave her, not
that still crumpled in his hand, but one which
he drew from his breast. These letters sev-
erally occupied both, begun and finished almost
in the same moment.
That from Grabman ran that: —
" Dear Jason, — Toss up your hat, and cry hip-hip !
At last, from person to person, I have tracked the lost
Vincent Braddell. He lives still! We can maintain
his identity in any court of law. Scarce in time forthe
post, I have not a moment for further particulars. I
shall employ the next two days in reducing all the evi-
dence to a regular digest, which I will despatch to you.
Meanwhile, prepare, as soon as may be, to put me in
possession of my fee, — ;f5,ooo, and my expedition
merits something more. Yours,
" Nicholas Grabman."
The letter from Ardworth was no less
positive:
" Madam, — In obedience to the commands of a dying
friend, I took charge of his infant, and concealed its
existence from his mother — yourself. On returning to
England, I need not say that I was not unmindful of
my trust. Your son lives; and after mature reflection,
I have resolved to restore him to your arms. In this I
have been decided by what 1 have heard from one
whom I can trust, of your altered habits, your de-
corous life, your melancholy infirmities, and the gener-
ous protection you have given to the orphan of my
poor cousin Susan, my old friend Mainwaring. Alfred
Braddell himself, if it be permitted to him to look
down and read my motives, will pardon me, I venture
to feel assured, this departure from his injunctions.
Whatever the faults which displeased him, they have
been amply chastised. And your son, grown to man,
can no longer be endangered by example, in tending
the couch, or soothing the repentance, of his mother.
" These words are severe; but you will pardon them
in him who gives you back your child. I shall venture
to wait on you in person, with such proofs as may
satisfy you as to the identity of your son. I count oa
arriving at Laughton to-morrow. Meanwhile, I
simply sign myself by a name, in which you will
recognize the kinsman to one branch of your family,
and the friend of your dead husband,
" J. Walter Ardworth,
" Craven Hotel, October, 1S31."
096
BULWER'S WORKS.
" Well ! and you are not rejoiced ! ' said
Liicretia, gazing surprised on Varney's sullen
and unsympathizing face.
"No! because time presses; because, even
while discovering your son, you may fail in
securing his heritage; because, in the midst of
your triumph, I see Newgate opening to my-
self ! Look you, I, too, have had my news —
less pleasing than yours. This Stubmore
(curse him !) writes me word, that he shall
certainly be in town next month at farthest,
and that he meditates, immediately on his ar-
rival, transferring the legacy from the Bank of
England to an excellent mortgage of which he
has heard. Were it not for this scheme of
ours, nothing would be left for me but flight
and exile."
"A month ! — that is a longtime. Do you
think, now that my son is found, and that son
one like John Ardworth, (for there can be no
doubt that my surmise was right), with genius
to make station the pedestal to the power I
dreamed of in my youth, but which my sex
forbade me to attain — do you think I will keep
him a month from his inheritance ? Before
the month is out, you shall replace what you
have taken, and buy your trustee's silence, if
need be — either from the sums you have in-
sured, or from the rents of Laughton."
" Lucretia ! " said Varney, whose fresh
colors had grown livid — " what is to be done
must be done at once ! Percival St. John has
heard from his mother. Attend ! " And Var-
ney rapidly related the questions St. John had
put to him, the dreaded arrival of Captain
Greville, the danger of so keen an observer —
the necessity, at all events, of abridging their
visit — the urgency of hastening the catastrophe
to its close.
Lucretia listened in ominous and steadfast
silence.
" But," she said, at last, " j'ou have per-
suaded St. John to give this man the meeting
in London — to put off his visit for the time !
St. John v^\\\ return to us to-morrow. Well;
and if he finds his Helen is no more ! Two
nights 9go I, for the first time, mingled in the
morning draught that which has no antidote
and no cure. This night two drops more, and
St. John will return- to find that Death is in
the house before him. And then for himself
— the sole remaining barrier between my son
and this inheritance, for himself — why grief
sometimes kills suddenly; and there be drugs
whose effect simulates the death-stroke of
grief."
" Yet, yet, this rapidity, if necessary, is
perilous. Nothing in Helen's state forebodes
sudden death by natural means. The strange-
ness of two deaths -both so young — Greville
in England, if not here — hastening down to
examine, to inquire, with such prepossessions
against you: — there must be an inquest !"
"Well, and what can be discovered? It
was 1 who shrunk before— it is I who now
urge dispatch. I feel as in my proper home
in these halls. I would not leave them again
but to my grave ! I stand on the hearth of
my youth. I fight for my rights and my
son's. , Perish those who oppose me ! "
A fell energy and power were in the aspect
of the murderess as she thus spoke; and while
her determination awed the inferior villainy
of Varney, it served somewhat to mitigate his
fears.
As in more detail they began to arrange
their execrable plans, Percival, while the horses
were being harnessed to take him to the near-
est post-town, sought Helen, and found her in
the little chamber which he had described
and appropriated as her own, when his fond
fancy had sketched the fair outline of the
future.
This room had been orginally fitted up for
the private devotions of the Roman-catholic
wife of an ancestor, in the reign of Charles
II.; and in a recess, half veiled by a curtain,
there still stood that holy symbol, which,
whether Protestant or Roman Catholic, no one
sincerely penetrated with the solemn pathos
of sacred history can behold unmoved — the
Cross of the Divine Agony. Before this holy
symbol, Helen stood in earnest reverence.
She did not kneel (for the forms of the re-
ligion in which she had been reared were ojv
posed to that posture of worship before the
graven image), but you could see in that
countenance, eloquent at once with the en-
thusiasm and the meekness of piety, that the
soul was filled with the memories and the
hopes, which, age after age, have consoled
the sufferer, and inspired the martyr. The
soul knelt to the idea, if the knee bowed not
to the image, embracing the tender grandeur
of the sacrifice, and the vnst inheritance opened
to faith in the redemption.
LUCRETIA.
697
The young man held his breath while he
gazed. He was moved, and he was awed.
Slowly Helen turned towards him, and, smiling
sweetly, held out to him her hand. They
seated themselves in silence in the depth of
the overhanging casement; and the mournful
character of the scene without, where, dimly
through the misty rains, gloomed the dark
foliage of the cedars, made them insensibly
draw closer to each other, in the instinct of
love when the world frowns around it. Perci-
val wanted the courage to say that he had
come to take farewell, though but for a day,
and Helen spoke first.
" I cannot guess why it is, Percival, but I
am startled at the change I feel in myself — no,
not in health, dear Percival, I mean in mind, — •
during the last few months; — since, indeed,
we have known each other. I remember so
well the morning in which my aunt's letter ar-
rived at the dear vicarage. We were return-
ing from the village fair, and my good guar-
dian was smiling at my notions of the world.
I was then so giddy, and light, and thoughtless
— everything presented itself to me in such
gay colors, — I scarcely believed in sorrow.
And now I feel as if I were awakened to a
truer sense of a nature — of the ends of our
being here; I seem to know that life is a grave
and solemn thing. Yet I am not less happy,
Percival. No, I think, rather, that I knew not
true happiness till I knew you. I have read
somewhere that the slave is gay in his holiday
from toil; if you free him, if you educate
him, the gaiety vanishes, and he cares no more
for the dance under the palm-tree. But is he
less ha[)py ? So it is with me ! "
" My sweet Helen, I would rather have one
gay smile of old — the arch, careless laugh
which came so naturally from those rosy lips,
than hear you talk of happiness with that
quiver in your voice — those tears in your eyes."
" Yet gaiety," said Helen, thoughtfully, and
in the strain of her pure, truthful poetry of
soul, " is only the light impression of the pres-
ent moment — the play of the mere spirits; and
happiness seems a forethought of the future,
spreading on, far and broad, over all time and
space."
" And you live, then, in the future, at last —
you have no misgivings now, my Helen ?
Well, that comforts me ! Say it, Helen,— say
the future will be ours ! " |
" It will — it will— for ever and forever," said
Helen, earnestly, and her eyes involuntarily
rested on the Cross.
In his younger spirit and less imaginative
nature, Percival did not comprehend the depth
of sadness implied in Helen's answer; taking
it literally, he felt as if a load were lifted from
his heart, and kissing with rapture the hand
he held, he exclaimed — " Yes, this shall soon
— oh, soon be mine ! I fear nothing while
you hope. You cannot guess how those words
have cheered me, for I am leaving you, though
but for a few hours, and I shall repeat those
words — they will ring in my ears, in my heart,
till we meet again."
" Leaving me ! " said Helen, turning pale,
and her clasp on his hand tightened. Poor
child, she felt mysteriously a sentiment of
protection in his presence.
"But at most for a" day. My old tutor, of
whom we have so often conversed, is on his
way to England — perhaps, even now in Lon-
don. He has some wrong impressions against
your aunt — his manner is blunt and rough. It ■
is necessary that I should see him before he
comes hither — you know how susceptible is
your aunt's pride — just to prepare him for
meeting her, — you understand ? "
" What impressions against my aunt ? Does
he even know her?" asked Helen; and if
such a sentiment as suspicion could cross that
candid innocence of mind — that sentiment
towards this stern relation whose arms had
never embraced her — whose lips had never
spoken of the past — whose history was as
sealed volume, disturbed and disquieted her.
"It is because he has never known her that
he does her wrong. Some old story of her
indiscretion as a girl— of her uncle's dis-
pleasure— what matters now?" said Percival,
shrinking sensitively from one disclosure that
might wound Helen in her kinswoman.
" Meanwhile, dearest, you will be prudent —
you will avoid this damp air, and keep qinetiy
at home, and amuse yourself, sweet fancier of
the future, in planning how to improve these
old halls, when they and their unworthy mas-
ter are your own. God bless you ! — God guard
you, Helen ! "
He rose, and with that loyal chivalry of
love which felt respect the more for the care-*
less guardianship to which his Helen was en-
trusted, he refrained from that parting kiss
09^
JiULWEKS WORKS.
which their pure courtship warranted, — for
which his lip yearned. But as he lingered, an
irresistil)Ie impulse moved Helen's heart.
Mechanically she opened her arms, and her
head sunk upon his shoulder. In that em-
brace, they remained some moments silent,
and an angel might unreprovingly have heard
their hearts beat through the stillness.
At length, Percival tore himself from those
arms which relaxed their imploring hold re-
luctantly:— she heard his hurried step descend
the stairs, and, in a moment more, the roll of
the wheels in the court without: — a dreary
sense as of some utter desertion, some ever-
lasting bereavement, chilled and appalled her.
She stood motionless, as if turned to stone, on
the floor; suddenly the touch of something
warm on her hand — a plaining whine, awoke
her attention; — Percival's favorite dog missed
his master, and had slunk for refuge to her.
The dread sentiment of loneliness vanished in
that humble companionship; and seating her-
self on the ground, she took the dog in her
arms, and bending over it, wept in silence.
CHAPTER XXrV.
Murder, towards his Design, moves like a Ghost.
The reader will, doubtless have observed
the consummate art with which the poisoner
had hitherto advanced upon her prey. The
desigh conceived from afar, and executed
with elaborate stealth, defied every chance
of detection, against which the ingenuity of
practised villany could guard. Grant even
that the deadly drugs should betray the nat-
ure of the death they inflicted and by some un-
conjectured secret, in the science of chemistry,
the presence of those vegetable compounds
which had hitherto baffled every known and
positive test, in the posthumous examination
of the most experienced surgeons, should be
clearly ascertained, not one suspicion seemed
likely to fall upon the ministrant of death.
The medicines were never brought to Madame
Dalibard, were never given by her hand; noth-
ing ever tasted by the victim could be tracked
to her aunt. The helpless condition of the
eripple, which Lucretia had assumed, forbade
all notion even of her power of movement.
Only in the dead of night, when, as she be-
lieved, every human eye that could watch her
was sealed in sleep, and then in those dark
habiliments, which, (even, as might sometimes
happen, if the victim herself were awake), a
chance ray of light struggling through cfiink
or shutter could scarcely distinguish from the
general gloom, — did she steal to the chamber,
and infuse the colorless and tasteless liquid*
in the morning draught, meant to bring
strength and healing. Grant that the draught
was untouched — that it was examined by the
surgeon — that the fell admixture could be
detected — suspicion would wander anywhere
rather than to that crippled and helpless kins-
woman, who could not rise from her bed with-
out aid.
But now this patience was to be abandoned,
the folds of the serpent were to coil in one fell
clasp upon its prey.
Fiend as Lucretia had become, and hard-
ened as were all her resolves by the discovery
of her son, and her impatience to endow him
with her forfeited inheritance, she yet shrank
from the face of Helen that day; on the ex-
cuse of illness, she kept her room, and ad-
mitted only Varney. who stole in from time
to time, with creeping step and haggard coun-
tenance, to sustain her courage or his own.
And every time he entered, he found Lucretia
sitting with Walter Ardworth's open letter in
her hand, and turning with a preternatural ex-
citement, that seemed almost like aberration
of mind, from the grim and horrid topic which
he invited, to thoughts of wealth, and power,
and triumph, and exulting prophecies of the
fame her son should achieve; he looked but
on the blackness of the gulf, and shuddered;
her vision overleapt it, and smiled on the
misty palaces her fancy built beyond.
Late in the evening, before she retired to
rest, Helen knocked gently at her aunt's door,
— a voice quick and startled, bade her enter;
she came in, with her sweet caressing look,
and took Lucretia's hand, which struggled
from the clasp. Bending over that haggard
brow, she said, simply, yet to Lucretia's ear
the voice seemed that of command: " Let me
kiss you, this night ! " and her lips pressed
that brow. The murderess shuddered, and
closed her eyes; when she opened them, the
angel visitor M'as gone.
* The celebrated aqua di Tufania (Tufania water),
was wholly without taste or color.
LUCRETIA.
699
Night deepened and deepened into those
hours from the first of which we number the
morn, though night still is at her full. Moon-
beam and star-beam came through the case-
ments, shyly, and fairy-like, as on that night,
when the murderess was young and crimeless
— in deed, if not in thought— that night, when
in the book of Leechcraft, she meted out the
hours, in which the life of her benefactor might
still interpose between her passion and its end.
Along the stairs, through the hall, marched the
armies of light — noiseless, and still and clear,
as the judgments of God, amidst the darkness
and shadow of mortal destinies. In one cham-
ber alone, the folds, curtained close, forbade
all but a single ray — ^that ray came direct, as
the stream from a lantern, as the beam re-
flected back from an eye: — as an eye it
seemed watchful, and steadfast, through the
dark; it shot along the floor — it fell at the foot
of the bed.
Suddenly, in the exceeding hush, there was
a strange and ghastly sound — -it was the howl
of a dog ! Helen started from her sleep.
Percival's dog had followed her, into her room,
it had coiled itself, grateful for the kindness,
at the foot of the bed. Now, it was on the
pillow, she felt its heart beat against her hand;
it was trembling; its hairs bristled up, and the
howl changed into a shrill bark of terror and
wrath. Alarmed, she looked round: quickly
between her and that ray from the crevice, a
shapeless Darkness passed, and was gone !
So undistinguishable, so without outline, that
it had no likeness of any living form; — like a
cloud, like a thought, like an omen, it came in
gloom, and it vanished.
Helen was seized with a superstitious terror
— the dog continued to tremble and growl low.
All once more was still — the dog sighed itself
to rest. The stillness, the solitude — the glim-
mer of the moon — all contributed yet more to
appal the enfeebled nerves of the listening
shrinking girl. At length she buried her face
under the clothes, and towards daybreak fell
into a broken feverish sleep, haunted with
threatening dreams.
CHAPTER XXV.
The Messenger speeds.
Towards the afternooon of the following
day, an elderly gentleman was seated in the
coffee-room of an hotel at Southampton, en-
gaged in writing a letter, while the waiter in
attendance was employed on the wires that
fettered the petulent spirit contained in a bot-
tle of Schweppe's soda water. There was
something in the aspect of the old gentleman,
and in the very tone of his voice, that inspired
respect, and the waiter fiad cleared the other
tables of their latest newspapers to place be-
fore him. He had only just arrived by the
packet from Havre, and even the newspapers
had not been to him that primary attraction
they generally constitute to the Englishman
returning to his bustling native land, which,
somewhat to his surprise, has contrived to go
on tolerably well during his absence.
We use our privilege of looking over his
shoulder while he writes: —
" Here I am, then, dear Lady Mary, at Southampton,
and within an easy drive of the old Hall! A file of
Galignani's Journals, which I found on the ro.id be-
tween Marseilles and Paris, informed me, under the
head of 'fashionable movements,' that ' Percival St.
John, Esq., was gone to his seat at Laughton.' Accord-
ing to my customary tactics of marching at once to
the seat of action, I therefore made direct for Havre,
instead of crossing from Calais; and I suppose I shall
find our young gentlemau engaged in the slaughter of
hares and partridges. You see, it is a good sign that
he can leave London, Keep up your spirits, my dear
friend. If Perce has been really duped and taken in, —
as all you mothers are so apt to fancy, — rely upon an
old soldier to defeat the enemy, and expose the ruse.
But if, after all, the girl is such as he describes and
believes — innocent, artless, and worthy his affection —
oh, then I range myself, with your own good heart,
upon his side. Never will I run the risk of unsettling
a man's whole character for life by wantonly inter-
fering with his affections. But there we are agreed.
" In a few hours I shall be with our dear boy, and his
whole heart will come out clear and candid as when it
beat under his midshipman's true blue. In a day or
two, I shall make him take me to town, to introduce
me to the whole nest of them. Then I shall report
progress. Adieu, till then! Kind regards to your
poor sister. I think we shall have a mild winter.
Not one warning twinge, as yet, of the old rheumatism.
" Ever your devoted old friend
" and prt'iix f/tn'idier,
" H. Greville."
The captain had completed his letter, sipped
his soda water, and was affixing to his com-
munication his seal, when he hearti the rattle
70O
BULllER-S ilORKS.
of a post-chaise without. Fancying it was the
one he had ordered, he went to the open win-
dow which looked on the street: but the chaise
contained travellers, only halting to change
horses. Somewhat to his surprise, and a little
to his chagrin, — for the captain did not count
on finding company at the Hall, — he heard one
of the travellers in the chaise ask the distance
to Laughton. The countenance of the ques-
tioner was not familiar to him. But, leaving
the worthy captain to question the landlord,
without any satisfactory information, and to
hasten the chaise for Jiimself, we accompany
the travellers on their way to Laughton. They
were but two — the proper complement of a
post-chaise — and they were both of the ruder
sex. The elder of the two was a man of mid-
dle age, but whom the wear and tear of active
life had evidently advanced towards the state
called elderly. But there was still abundant
life in his quick, dark eye; and that mercurial
youthfulness of character, which in some
happy constitutions, seems to defy years and
sorrows, evinced itself in a rapid play of coun-
tenance, and as much gesticulation as the nar-
row confines of the vehicle, and the position of
a traveller, will permit. The younger man,
far more grave in aspect and quiet in manner,
leaned back in the corner with folded arms,
and listened with respectful attention to his
companion.
" Certainly, Dr. Johnson is right — great
happiness in an English post chaise properly
driven ! — more exhilarating than a palanquin:
'■Post cqnitcnv scdet atra cura' — true only of
such scrubby hacks as old Horace could have
known. Black Care does not sit behind Eng-
lish posters — eh, my boy ! " As he spoke
this, the gentleman had twice let down the
glass of the vehicle, and twice put it up again.
"Yet," he resumed, without noticing the
brief, good-humored reply of his companion—
" yet this is an anxious business enough that
we are about. I don't feel quite easy in my
conscience. Poor Braddell's injunctions were
very strict, and I disobey them. It is on your
responsibility, John ! "
" I take it without hesitation. All the
motives for so stern a severance must have
ceased, and is it not a sufficient punishment to
find in that hoped-for son, a "
" Poor woman ! " interrupted the elder
gentleman, in whom we begin to recognize the
soi-disant Mr. Tomkins — "true, indeed— too
true. How well I remember the impression
LucretiaClavering first produced on me; — and
to think of her now as a miserable cripple !
By Jove, you are right, sir ! Drive on post-
boy, quick, quick ! "
There was a short silence.
The elder gentleman, abruptly, put his hand
upon his companion's arm.
" What consummate acuteness— what patient
research you have shown ! What could I
have done in this business without you ? How
often had that garrulous Mrs. Mivers bored
me with Becky Carruthers. and the coral, and
St. Paul's, and not a suspicion came across
me; — a word was sufficient for you; — and then
to track this unfeeling old Joplin, from place
to place, till you find her absolutely a servant
under the very roof of Mrs Braddell herself !
Wonderful 1 Ah, boy, you will be an honor to
the law, and to your country. And, what a
hard-hearted rascal you must think me, to
have deserted you so long ! "
" My dear Father," said John Ardworth,
tenderly—" your love now recompenses me
for all. And ought I not rather to rejoice not
to have known the tale of a mother's shame,
until I could half forget it on a father's
breast ? "
" John," said the elder Ardworth, with a chok-
ing voice — " I ought to wear sackcloth all my
life, for having given you such a mother. When
I think what I have suffered from the habit of
carelessness in those confounded money mat-
ters { — ' irritamenta malorum,' indeed !) I
have only one consolation, that my patient,
noble son, is free from my vice. You would
not believe what a well-principled, honorable
fellow I was at your age, and yet, how truly I
said to my poor friend, William Mainwaring,
one day at Laughton (1 remember it now) —
' Trust me with any thing else but half-a-
guinea ! ' Why, sir, it was that fault that
threw me into low company— that brought me
in contact with my innkeeper's daughter at
Limerick. I fell in love, and I married (for,
with all my faults, I was never a seducer,
John). I did not own my marriage; why
should I? my relatives had cut me already.
You were born, and hunted poor devil as I was,
I forgot all by your cradle. Then, in the midst
of my troubles, that ungrateful woman de-
serted me — then, I was led to believe that it
LUCRETIA.
701
was not iny own son whom I had kissed and
hlessed. Ah, but for that thought should I
have left you as I did ! And even in infancy,
you had thu features only o^ your mother.
Then, when the death of the adulteress set
me free, and years afterward, in India, I mar-
ried again and had new ties — my heart grew
still harder to you. I excused myself by
knowing that at least you were cared for, and
trained to good by a better guide than I. But
when, by so strange a hazard, the very priest
who had confessed your mother on her death-
bed (she was a Catholic), came to India, and
(for he had known me at Limerick) recog-
nized my altered person, and obeying his pen-
itent's last injunctions, assured me that you
were my son, — oh, John, then, believe me, I
hastened back to England, on the wings of re-
morse ! Love you, boy ! I have left at
Madras, three children, young and fair, by a
woman now in heaven, who never wronged me
and, by my soul, John Ardworth, you are
dearer to me than all ! "
The father's head drooped on his son's
breast as he spoke; then, dashing away his
tears, he resumed:
"Ah, why would not Braddel! permit me,
as I proposed, to find for his son the same
guardianship as that to which I entrusted my
own; but his bigotry besotted him; — a clergy-
man of the high church, — that was worse than
an atheist ! I had no choice left to me but
the roof of that she-hypocrite. Yet I ought
to have come to England when I heard of the
child's loss, braved duns and all; but I was
money-making, money-making — retribution
for money-wasting; — and— well, it's no use re-
penting 1— and — and — there is the lodge, the
park, the old tree ! Poor Sir Miles ! "
CHAPTER XXVI.
The Spy flies.
Meanwhile at Laughton, there was confu-
sion and alarm. Helen had found herself
more than usually unwell in the morning; tow-
ards noon, the maid, who attended her, in-
formed Madame Dalibard that she was afraid
the poor young lady had much fever, and in-
quired if the doctor should be sent for. Ma-
dame Dalibard seemed surprised at the intelli
gence, and directed her chair to be wheeled
into her niece's room, in order herself to judge
of Helen's state. The maid, sure that the
doctor would be summoned, hastened to the
stables and seeing Beck, instructed hnn to sad-
dle one of the horses, and to await further
orders. Beck kept her a few moments talking,
while he saddled his horse, and then followed
her into the house, observing that it would
save time if he were close at hand.
" That is quite true," said the maid, " and
you may as well wait in the corridor. Ma-
dame may wish to speak to you herself, and
give you her own message or note to the Doc-
tor."
Beck, full of gloomy suspicions, gladly
obeyed; and while the maid entered the sick
chamber, stood anxiously without. Presently
Varney passed him, and knocked at Helen's
door; the maid half opened it.
"How is Miss Mainwaring?" said he ea-
gerly.
" I fear she is worse, sir,— but Madame
Dalibard does not not think there is any dan-
ger."
"No danger! I am glad; but pray ask
Madame Dalibard to let me see her for a few
moments, in her own room. If she come out
I will wheel her chair to it. Whether there is
danger or not we had better send for other
advice than his country doctor, who has per-
haps mistaken the case; tell her I am very
uneasy, and beg her to join me immediately."
"I think you are quite right, sir;" said the
maid, closing the door.
Varney then turning round for the first time,
noticed Beck, and said, roughly —
"What do, you do here? Wait below till
you are sent for."
Beck pulled his forelock, and retreated back,
not in the direction of the principal staircase,
but towards that used by the servants, and
which his researchers into the topography of
the mansion had now made known to him. To
gain these back stairs he had to pass Lucretia's
room; the door stood ajar; Varney's face was
turned from him. Beck breathed hard, looked
round, then crept within, and, in a moment,
was behind the folds of the tapestry.
Soon the chair in which sat Madame Dali-
bard was drawn by Varney himself into the
room.
B UL WER • S IVORKS.
Shutting the door with care, and turning
the key, Galiriel said, with low, suppressed
passion —
"Well; your mind seems wandering —
speak ! "
" It is strange," said Lucretia, in hollow
tones, " can Nature turn accomplice, and be-
friend us here ? "
"Nature ! did you not last night administer
the "
"No," interrupted Lucretia. "No; she
came into the room — she kissed me here, on
the brow that even then was meditating mur-
<ier. The kiss burned; it burns still — it eat
into the brain, like remorse. But I did not
yield — 1 read again her false father's protesta-
tion of love — 1 read again the letter announc-
ing the discovery of my son, and remorse lay
still — I went forth as before— I stole into her
chamber — I had the fatal crystal in my hand — "
"Well ! well ! "
" And suddenly there came the fearful howl
of a dog 1 and the dog's fierce eyes glared on
me — I paused — I trembled —Helen started,
woke, called aloud — I turned and fled. The
poison was not given.
Varney ground his teeth. " But this illness !
Ha ! the effect, perhaps, of the drops adminis-
tered two nights ago."
"No! this illness has no symptoms like
those the poison should bequeath; it is but
natural fever, a shock on the nerves; she told
me she had been wakened by the dog's howl,
and seen a dark form, like a thing from the
grave, creeping along the floor. But she is
really ill — send for the physician; there is
nothing in her illness to betray the hand of
man. Be it as it may — -that kiss still burns —
I will stir in this no more. Do vvhat you will
yourself ! "
" Fool, fool ! " exclaimed Varney, almost
rudely grasping her arm. " Remember how
much we have yet to prepare for — how much
to do— and the time so short ! Percival's re-
turn— perhaps this Greville's arrival. Give
me the drugs, I will mix them for her in the
potion the physician sends. And when Per-
cival returns — his Helen dead or dying — why
/ will attend on him .' Silent still ? Recall
your son ! Soon you will clasp him in your
arms as a beggar eras the lord of Laughton I "
Lucretia shuddered but did not rise; she
drew forth a ring of keys from her bosom.
and pointed towards a secretary. Varney
snatched the keys, unlocked the secretary,
seized the fatal casket, and sate down quietly
before it.
When the dire selections were made, and
secreted about his person, Varney rose, ap-
proached the fire, and blew the wood embers
to a blaze.
" And now," he said, with his icy irony of
smile, "we may dismiss these useful instru-
ments, perhaps for ever. Though Walter
Ardworth, in restoring, your son, leaves us
dependant on that son's filial affection, and I
may have, therefore, little to hope for from the
succession, to secure which I have risked, and
am again to risk my life, I yet trust to that
influence, which you never fail to obtain over
others. I take it for gfanted, that, when these
halls are Vincent Braddell's, we shall have no
need of gold, nor of these pale alchemies.
Perish, then, the mute witnesses of our acts I
— the elements we have bowed to our will !
No poisons shall be found in our hoards 1
Fire, consume your consuming children ! "
As he spoke, he threw upon the hearth the
contents of the casket, and set his heel upon
the logs. A bluish flame shot up, breaking
into countless sparks, and then died.
Lucretia watched him, without speaking.
In coming back towards the table, Varney
felt something hard beneath his tread; he
stooped, and picked up the ring which has
before been described as amongst the ghastly
treasures of the casket, and which had rollcii
on the floor, almost to Lucretia's feet, as he
had emptied the contents on the hearth.
"This at least, need tell no tales," said he
— " a pity to destroy so rare a piece of work-
manship— one, too, which we never can re-
place ! "
" Ay," said Lucretia, abstractedly, — " and,
if detection comes, it may secure a refuge
from the gibbet — give me the ring ! '
" A refuge more terrible than the detection,"
said Varney — "beware of such a thought;"
as Lucretia, taking it from his hand, placed
the ring on her finger.
" And now, I leave you for awhile to re-
collect yourself — to compose your counte-
nance, and your thoughts. I will send for the
physician."
Lucretia, with her eyes fixed on the floor,
did not heed him, and he withdrew.
LUCJiETJA.
703
So motionless was her attitude — so still her
very breathing — that the unseen witness behind
the tapestry, who, while struck with horror at
what he had overheard (the general purport of
which it was "impossible that he could mis-
understand), was parched with impatience to
escape — to rescue his beloved master from his
impending fate, and warn him of the fate
ihovering nearer still over Helen, — ventured to
•creep along the wall to the threshold — to peer
forth from the arras, and seeing her eyes still
downcast, to emerge, and place his hand on
the door.
At that very moment Lucretia looked up,
and saw him gliding from the tapestry — their
eyes met — his were fascinated as the bird's by
the snake's. At the sight, all her craft— her
intellect i-eturned. With a glance, ^he com-
prehended the terrible danger that awaited
her. Before he was aware of her movement,
she was at his side — her hand on his own —
her voice in his ear.
"Stir not a step — utter not a sound — or you
are "
Beck did not suffer her to proceed. With
the violence rather of fear than of courage, he
struck her to the ground; but she clung to
him still; and, though rendered for the mo-
ment speechless by the suddenness of the
blow, her eyes took an expression of unspeak-
of detection, paralyzed her wondrous vigor of
mind and frame,— when Varney entered.
"They tell me she sleeps," he said, in
hoarse muttered accents, before he saw the
prostrate form at his very feet. But Varney's
step, Varney's voice, had awakened Lucrctia's
reason to consciousness and the sense of peril.
Rising, though with effort, she related hur-
riedly, what had passed.
" Fly — fly ! "she gasped, as she concluded.
" Fly — to detain, to secrete this man some-
where, for the next few hour.s. Silence him
but till then — I have done the rest ! "—and
her finger pointed to the fatal ring.
Varney waited for no farther words; he hur-
ried out, and made at once to the stables: his
shrewdness conjectured that Beck would carry
his tale elsewhere. The groom was already
gone — (his fellows said) 'without a word, but
towards the lodge that led to the Southampton
road. Varney ordered the swiftest horse the
stables held to be saddled, and said, as he
sprang on its back,
" I, too, must go towards Southampton — the
poor young lady ! — I must prepare your mas-
ter— he is on his road back to us;" and the
last word was scarce out of his lips, as the
sparks flew from the flints under the horse's
hoofs, and he spurred from the yard.
As he rode at full speed through the park,
able cruelty and fierceness. He struggled the villain's mind sped more rapidly than the
with all his might to shake her off; as he did animal he bestrode — sped from fear to hope —
so, she placed feebly her other hand upon the hope to assurance. Grant that the spy lived
wrist of the lifted arm that had smitten her,
and he felt a sharp pain, as if the nails had
fastened into the flesh. This but exasperated
him into new efforts. He extricated himself
from her grasp, which relaxed, as her lips
writhed into a smile of scorn and triumph,
and, spurning her while she lay before the
threshold, he opened the door, sprang forward,
and escaped. No thought had he of tarrying
in that House of Pelope, those human sham-
bles, of denouncing Murder in its lair;— to fly,
to reach his master, warn and shield him — that
was the sole thought which crossed his con-
fused, bewildered brain.
It might be from four to five minutes, that
Lucretia, half stunned, half senseless, lay
upon those floors; for, besides the violence of
her fall, the shock of the struggle, upon nerves
weakened by the agony of apprehension, occa-
sioned by the imminent and unforeseen chance
to tell his tale — incoherent, improbable as the
tale would be — who would believe it ? How
easy to meet tale by tale ! The man must
own that he was secreted behind the tapestry;
— wherefore but to rob ? Detected by Ma-
dame Dalibard, he had coined this wretched
fable. And the spy, too, could not live
through the day — he bore Death with him as
he rode — he fed its force by his speed— and
the effects of the venom itself would be those
of frenzy. Tush ! his tale, at best, would
seem but the ravings of delirium. Still, it was
well to track him where he went, — delay him,
if possible; and Varney's spurs plunged deep
and deeper into the bleeding flanks: on des-
perately scoured the horse. He passed the
lodge — he was on the road — a chaise and pair
dashed by him— he heard not a voice exclaim
" Varney ! " — he saw not the wondering face
of John Ardworth;— bending over the tossing
704
BULWER'S WORKS.
mane — he was deaf, he was iiliiKl, to all with-
out and around. A milestone glides by,
another, and a third. Ha ! his eyes can see
now. The object of his chase is before him —
—he views distinctly, on the brow of yon hill,
the horse and the rider, spurring fast, like
himself. They descend the hill, horse and
horseman, and are snatched from his sight.
Up the steep strains the pursuer. He is at
the summit. He sees the fugitive before him,
almost within hearing. Beck has slackened
his speed; he seems swaying to and fro in the
saddle. Ho, ho ! the barbed ring begins to
work in his veins ! Varney looks round — not
another soul is in sight— a deep wood skirts
the road. Place and time seem to favor —
Beck has reined in his horse — he bends low
over the saddle, as if about to fall. Varney
utters a half-suppressed cry of triumph, shakes
his reins, and spurs on — when, suddenly (by
the curve of the road, hid before), another
chaise comes in sight, close where Beck had
wearily halted.
The chaise stops— Varney pulls in and draws
aside to the hedge-row ! Some one within the
vehicle is speaking to the fugitive ! May it
not be St. John himself ? To his rage and his
terror, he sees Beck painfully dismount from
his horse — sees him totter to the door of the
chaise — sees a servant leap from the box, and
help him up the step^sees him enter. It
tnnst be Percival on his return ! Percival, to
whom he tells that story of horror ! Varney's
brute-like courage forsook him — his heart was
appalled. In one of those panics so common
with that boldness which is but animal, his
sole thought became that of escape. He
turned his horse's head to the fence — forced
his way desperately through the barrier — made
into the wood, and sate there, cowering and
listening, till in another minute he heard the
wheels rattle on, and the horses gallop hard
down the hill towards the park.
The autumn wind swept through the trees —
it shook the branches of the lofty ash that
overhung the Accursed One. What observer
of nature knows not that peculiar sound which
the ash gives forth in the blast — not the sol-
emn groan of the oak — not the hollow murmur
of the beech, but a shrill wail — a shriek, as of
a human voice in sharp anguish. Varney
shuddered, as if he had heard the death-cry of
his intended victims ! Through liriars and
thickets, torn by the thorns, bruised by iht
boughs — he plunged deeper and deejjer int<
the wood — gained at length the main path cut
through it — found himself in a lane, and rode
on, careless whither, till he had reached a
small town, about ten miles from I^iughton,
where he resolved to wait till his nerves had
recovered their tone, and he could more calmly
calculate the chances of safety.
CHAPTER XXVII.
Lucretia Regains her Son.
It seemed as if now, when danger became
most iminent and present — that that very dan-
ger served to restore to Lucretia Dalibard all
her faculties, which during the earlier day had
been steeped in a kind of dreary stupor. Thi-
absolute necessity of playing out her execrable
part with all suitable and consistent hypocrisy,
braced her into iron. But the disguise she
assumed was a supernatural effort — it stretched
to cracking every fibre of the brain. It seemed
almost to herself, as if, her object once gained,
either life or consciousness could hold out no
more !
A chaise stopped at the jMrch — two gentle-
men-descended. The elder paused irresolutely,,
and at length, taking out a card, inscribed
" Mr. Walter Ardworth," said, " If Madame
Dalibard can be spoken to for a moment, will
you give her this card ? "
The footman hesitatingly stared at the card^
and then invited the gentlemen into the hall^
while he took up the message. Not long had
the visitor to wait, pacing the drak oak floors
and gazing on the faded banners, before the
servant reappeared — Madame Dalibard would
see him. He followed his guide up the stairs;
while his young companion turned from the
hall, and seated himself musingly on one of
the benches on the deserted terrace.
Grasping the arms of her chair with both
hands, her eyes fixed eagerly on his face, Lu-
cretia Dalibard awaited the welcome visitor.
Prepared as he had been for change, Walter
was startled by the ghastly alteration in Lucre-
tia's features, increased, as it was that moment,
by all the emotions which raged within. He
sank into the chair placed for him opposite
LUCRETIA.
7C5
Lucretia, and, clearing his throat, said, falter-
ingly—
" I grieve indeed, madam, that my visit, in-
tended to bring but joy, should chance thus
inopportunely. The servant informed me, as
we came up the stairs, that your niece was ill,
and I sympathize with your natural anxiety —
Susan's only child, too — poor Susan ! "
" Sir," said Lucretia, impatiently, " these
moments are precious. Sir — sir ! — my son —
my son ! " and her eyes glanced to the door.
" You have brought with you a companion, —
does he wait without ? — My son ! "
" Madam, give me a moment's patience. I
will be brief, and compress what, in other
moments, might be a long narrative, into a few
sentences."
Rapidly, then, Walter Ardworth passed over
the details, unnecessary now to repeat to the
reader; the injunctions of Braddell, the deliv-
ery of the child to the woman selected by his
fellow-sectarian, (who, it seemed, by John
Ardworth's recent inquiries, were afterwards
expelled the community, and who, there was
reason to believe, had been the first seducer
of the woman thus recommended). No clue
to the child's parentage had been given to the
woman, with the sum entrusted for his main-
tenance, which sum had perhaps been the main
cause of her reckless progress to infamy and
ruin. The narrator passed lightly over the
neglect and cruelty of the nurse, to her aban-
donment of the child when the money was ex-
hausted. Fortunately, she had overlooked the
coral, round its neck. By that coral, and by
the initials, V. B., which Ardworth had had
the precaution to have burned into the child's
wrist, the lost son had been discovered: the
nurse herself (found in the person of Martha
Skeggs, Lucretia's own servant), had been
confronted with the woman to whom she gave
the child, and recognized at once. Nor had it
heen difficult to obtain from her the confes-
sion which completed the evidence.
"In this discovery," concluded Ardworth,
"the person I employed met your own agent,
and the last links in the chain they traced
together. But to that person, — to his zeal and
intelligence, — yon owe the happiness I trust
to give you. He sympathized with me the
more that he knew you personally, felt for
your sorrows, and had a lingering belief that
you supposed him to be the child you yearned
6—45
for. Madam, thank my Son for the restora-
tion of your own ! "
Without sound, Lucretia had listened to
these details, though her countenance changed
fearfully as the narrator proceeded. But now
she groaned aloud and in agony.
" Nay, madam," said Ardworth, feelingly
and in some surprise, " surely the discovery
of your son should create gladder emotions.
Though, indeed, you will be prepared to find
that the poor youth so reared wants education
and refinement, I have heard enough to con-
vince me that his dispositions are good and his
heart grateful. Judge of this yourself; he is
in these walls — he is "
" Abandoned by a harlot — reared by a beg-
gar I My son ! " interrupted Lucretia, in
broken sentences. " Well, sir, have you dis-
charged your task ! Well have you replaced
a mother I "
Before Ardw'orth could reply, loud and
rapid steps were heard in the corridor, and a
voice, cracked, indistinct, but vehement. The
door was thrown open, and, half-supported by
Captain Greville, half dragging him along —
his features convulsed, whether by pain or
passion,— the spy upon Lucretia's secrets, the
denouncer of her crime, tottered to the thres-
hold. Pointing to where she sat with his
long, lean arm. Beck exclaimed — " Seize her !
I 'cuse her, face to face, of the murder of her
niece ! — of — of I told you, sir — I told you "
"Madam," said' Captain Greville, "you
stand charged by this witness with the most
terrible of human crimes. I judge you not.
Your niece, I rejoice to hear, yet lives ! Pray
God that her death be not traced to those
kindred hands ! "
Turning her eyes from one to the other with
a wandering stare, Lucretia Dalibard remained
silent. But there was still scorn on her lip,
and defiance on her brow. At last she said,
slowly, and to Ardworth —
" Where is my son ? You say, he is within
these walls — call him forth to protect his
mother ! Give me, at least, my son — my
son ! "
Her last words were drowned by a fresh
burst of fury from her denouncer. In all the
coarsest invective his education could supply
— in all the hideous vulgarities of his untutored
dialect — in that uncurbed licentiousness of
tone, look, and manner which passion, once
7o6
BULWEIVS WORKS.
aroused, gives to the dregs and scum of the
populace, Beck poured forth his frightful
charges — his frantic execrations. In vain
Captain Greville strove to checlv him. In vain
Walter Ardworth sought to draw him from the
room. But while the poor wretch — madden-
ing not more with the consciousness of the
crime, than with the excitement of the poison
in his blood — thus raved and stormed, a ter-
rible suspicion crossed Waiter Ardworth:
mechanically — as his grasp was on the ac-
cuser's arm — he bared the sleeve, and on the
wrist were the dark blue letters, burned into
the skin, and bearing witness to his identity
with the lost Vincent Braddell.
" Hold, hold ! " he exclaimed then — " hold,
unhappy man ! — it is your mother whom you
denounce ! "
Lucretia sprang up erect — her eyes seemed
starting from her head; she caught at the arm
pointed towards her in wrath and menace —
and there, amidst those letters that proclaimed
her son, was the small puncture surrounded by
a livid circle, that announced her victim. In
the same instant she discovered her child in
the man who was calling down upon her head
the hatred of Earth and the justice of Heaven,
and knew herself his murderess.
She dropped the arm, and sank back on the
chair; and, whether the poison had now reached
to the vitals, or whether so unwonted a pns-
sion in so frail a frame, sufficed for the death-
stroke, Beck himself, with a low suffocated cry,
slid from the hand of Ardworth, and, tottering
a step or so, the blood gushed from his mouth,
over Lucretia's robe;^his head drooped an in-
stant, and falling, rested first upon her lap —
then struck heavily upon the floor. The two
men bent over him, and raised him in their
arms— his eyes opened and closed — his throat
rattled, and, as he fell back into their arms a
corpse, a laugh rose close at hand — it rang
through the walls, it was heard near and afar
— above and below. Not an ear in that house
that heard it not. In that laugh fled for ever,
till the Judgment-day, from the blackened
ruins of her lost soul, the reason of the mur-
dress-mother.
CHAPTER XXVTIi.
The Lots vanish within the Urn.
Varnev's self-commune restored to him his
constitutional audacity. He returned to
Laughton towards the evening, and held a
long conference with Greville. Fortunately
for him, perhaps, and happily for all, Helen
had lost all more dangerous symptoms, and
the physician who was in the house, saw in
her state nothing not easily to be accounted
for by natural causes. Percival had arrived,
had seen Helen — no wonder she was better.
Both from him and from Helen, Madame
Dalibard's fearful condition was for the present
concealed. Ardworth's story, and the fact of
Beck's identity with Vincent Braddell, were
also reserved for a later occasion. . . . The
tale which Beck had poured into the ear of
Greville, (when recognizing the St. John livery
the Captain stopped his chaise to inquire if
Percival were at the Hall, and when thrilled
by the hideous import of his broken reply,
that 'gentleman had caused him to enter the
vehicle to explain himself further) Varney
with his wonted art and address, contrived to
strip of all probable semblance. Evidently
the poor lad had been already delirious, his
story must be deemed the night-mare of his
disordered reason. Varney insisted upon
surgical examination as to the cause of his
death — the membranes of the brain were
found surcharged with blood, as in cases of
great mental excitement— the slight puncture
in the wrist, ascribed to the prick of a rusty
nail, provoked no suspicion. If some doubts
remained still on Greville's acute mind, he was
not eager to express, still less to act, upon
them. Helen was declared to be out of dan-
ger. Percival was safe — why affix by minute
inquiry into the alleged guilt of Madame Dali-
bard, (already so awfully affected by the death
of her son and by the loss of her reason) so
foul a stain on the honored family of St.
John ? But Greville was naturally anxious to
free the house as soon as possible, both of
Varney and that ominous Lucretia, whose
sojourn under its roof seemed accursed. He
therefore readily assented when Varney pro-
posed—as his obvious and personal duty, to
take charge of his mother-in-law, and remove
her to London for immediate advice.
LUCRETIA.
707
At the <.<ead of the black-cloiuled night —
no moon and no stars — the son of Olivier
Dalihard bore away the form of the once for-
midable Lucietia: — the fornu for the mind
was gone-^that teeming, restless, and fertile
intellect, which had carried along the projects,
with the preter-hiiman energies of the fiend,
was hurled into night and chaos. Manacled
and bound, for at times her paroxysms were
terrible, and all partook of the destructive and
murderous character, which her faculties, when
present, had betrayed, she was placed in the
vehicle by the shrinking side of her accom-
plice.
Long before he arrived in London, Varney
had got rid of his fearful companion. His
chaise had stopped at the iron gates of a large
building, somewhat out of the main road, and
the doors of the Madhouse closed on Lucre-
tia Dal i bard.
Varney then hastened to Dover with inten-
tion of flight into France; he was just about
to step into the vessel when he was tapped
rudely on the shoulder, and a determined
voice said — " Mr. Gabriel Varney, you are my
prisoner ! "
" For what — some paltry debt ? " said Var-
nej' haughtily.
" For forgery on the bank of England 1 "
Varney's hand plunged into his vest. The
officer seized it in time, and wrested the
blade from his grasp. Once arrested for an
offence it was impossible to disprove, although
remorse of the &o\x\,—that still slept within
him, too noble an agency for one so debased —
but the gross physical terror. As the fear of
the tiger once aroused is more paralyzing than
that of the deer, proportioneil to the savage-
ness of a disposition to which fear is a nov-
elty, so the very boldness of Varney, coming
only from the perfection of the nervous organi-
zation and unsupported by one moral senti-
ment, once struck down was corrupted into
the vilest cowardice. With his audacity, his
shrewdness forsook him.
Advised by his lawyer to plead guilty, he
obeyed, and the sentence of transportation for
life gave him, at first a feeling of reprieve;
but when his imagination began to picture, in
the darkness of his cell, all the true tortures
of that penalty, not so much, perhaps, to the
uneducated peasant felon, inured to toil, and
familiarized with coarse companionship, as to
one pampere<I like himself by all soft and half
womanly indulgencies — the shaven hair — the
convict's dress — the rigorous privation — the
drudging toil;— the exile seemed as grim as
the grave. In the dotage of faculties smitten
into drivelling — he wrote to the Home Office,
offering to disclose secrets connected with
crimes that had hitherto escaped or baffled
justice, on condition that his sentence might
be repealed, or mitigated into the gentler
forms of ordinary transportation. No answer
was returned to him — but his letter provoked
research — circuinstances connected with his
the very smallest of which his conscience might j uncle's deatn, and with various other dark pas-
charge him, Varney sank into the blackest
despair. Though he had often boasted, not
only to others, but to his own vain breast, of
the easy courage with which, when life ceased
to yield enjoyment, he could dismiss it by the
act of his own will — though he had possessed
himself of Lucretia's murderous ring, and
death, if fearful, was therefore at his command,
self-destruction was the last thought that oc-
curred to him — that morbid excitability of
fancy, which, whether in his art or in his deeds,
had led him to strange delight in horror, now
served but to haunt him with the images of
death in those ghastliest shapes familiar to
them who look only into the bottom of the
charnel, and see but the rat and the worm,
and the loathsome agencies of corruption. It
was not the despair of conscience that seized
him, it was the abject clinging to life; — not the
sages in his life — sealed against him all hope
of more merciful sentence, and when some ac-
quaintances whom his art had made for him,
and who, while grieving for his crime, saw in
it some excuses, (ignorant of his feller deeds),
sought to intercede in his behalf; the reply of
the Home Office was obvious, " He is a for-
tunate man to have been tried and condemned
for his least offence." Not one indulgence
that could distinguish him from the most exe-
crable ruffian, condemned to the same sen-
tence, was conceded.
The idea of the gibbet lost all its horror.
Here was a gibbet for every hour ! No hope
—no escape. Already that Future Doom
which comprehends the ' For ever ' opened
upon him, black and fathomless. The hour-
glass was i)roken up — the hand of the time-
piece was arrested. The beyond stretched
7o8
BULWER'S WORKS
before him, without limit, without goal — on in-
to Annihilation or into Hell.
EPILOGUE TO PART THE SECOND.
Stand, O Man ! upon the hill-top— in the
stillness of the evening hour— and gaze, not
with joyous, but with contented eyes, upon the
beautiful world around thee ! See, where the
mists, soft and dim, rise over the green mead-
ows, through which the rivulet steals its way !
See where, broadest and stillest, the wave ex-
pands to the full smile of the setting sun — and
the willow that trembles on the breeze — and
the oak that stands firm in the storm, are re-
flected back, peaceful both, from the clear
glass of the tides ! See, where, begirt by the
gold of the harvests, and backed by the pomp
of a thousand groves — the roofs of the town,
bask, noiseless, in the calm glow of the sky.
Not a sound from those abodes floats in dis-
cord to thine ear, — only from the church-tower,
soaring high above the rest, perhaps, faintly
heard through the stillness, swells the note of
the holy bell. Along the mead low skims the
swallow — on the wave, the silver circlet, break-
ing into spray, shows the sport of the fish.
See, the Earth, how serene, though all eloquent
of activity and life ! See the Heavens, how
benign, though dark clouds, by yon mountain,
blend the purple with the gold ! Gaze con-
tented, for Good is around thee — not joyous,
for Evil is the shadow of Good ! Let thy soul
pierce through the veil of the senses, and thy
sight plunge deeper than the surface which
gives delight to thine eye. Below the glass
of that river, the pike darts on his prey; the
circle in the wave, the soft plash amongst
the reeds, are but signs of Destroyer and of
Victim.
In the ivy sound the oak by the margin, the
owl hungers for the night, which shall give its
beak and its talons living food for its young;
and the spray of the willow trembles with the
wing of the redbreast, whose bright eye sees
the worm on the sod. Canst thou count too,
O Man ! all the cares — all the sins — that those
noiseless roof-tops conceal ? With every curl
of that smoke to the sky, a human thought
soars as dark, a human hope melts as briefly.
And the hell from the church-tower, that to
thy ear gives but music, perhaps knolls for the
dead. The swallow but chases the moth, and
the cloud that deepens the glory of the heaven,
and the sweet shadows on the earth, nurses
but the thunder that shall rend tht grove, and
the storm that shall devastate the harvests.
Not with fear, not with doubt, recognize, O
Mortal, the presence of Evil in the world.*
Hush thy heart in the humbleness of awe, that
its mirror may reflect as serenely the shadow
as the light. Vainly, for its moral, dost thou
gaze on the landscape, if thy soul puts no
check on the dull delight of the senses. Two
wings only raise thee to the summit of Truth
— where the Cherub shall comfort the sorrow,
where the Seraph shall enlighten the joy.
Dark as ebon, spreads the one wing, white as
snow gleams the other— mournful as thy rea-
son when it descends into the deep — exulting
as ihy faith when it springs to the day-star.
Beck sleeps in the churchyard of Laughton.
He had lived to frustrate the monstrous de-
sign intended to benefit himself, and to be-
come the instrument, while the victim of the
dread Eumenides. That done, his life passed
with the crimes that had gathered around, out
of the sight of mortals. Helen slowly regained
her health in the atmosphere of love and hap-
piness; and Lady Mary soon learned to forget
the fault of the Father in the virtues of the
Child. Married to Percival, Helen fulfilled
the destines of woman's genius, in calling forth
into action man's earnest duties. She breathed
into Percival's warm beneficent heart, her own
more steadfast and divine intelligence. Like
him she grew ambitious, by her he became
distinguished. While I write, fair children
play under the cedars of Laughton. And the
husband tells the daughters to resemble their
mother;— and the wife's highest praise to the
boys is — " You have spoken truth or done good
like your father."
John Ardworth has not paused in his career,
nor belied the promise of his youth. Though
the elder Ardworth, partly by his own exer-
tions, parity by his second marriage with the
• Not, indeed, that the evil here narrated is the ordi-
luiry evil of the world. The lesson it inculcates would
be lost, if so construed; but that the mystery of evil,
whatever its degree, only increases the necessity of
faith in the vindication of the contrivance which re-
quires infinity for its range, and eternity for its con-
summation. It is in the existence of evil that man
finds his duties, and his soul its progress.
LUCRETIA.
709
daughter of the French merchant (through
whose agency he had corresponded with
Fielden), had realized a moderate fortinie, it
but sufficed for his own wants, and for the chil-
dren of his later nuptials, upon whom the
bulk of it was settled.
Hence, happily perhaps for himself and
others, the easy circumstances of his father
allowed to John Ardworth no exemption from
labor. His success in the single episode from
active life to literature, did not intoxicate or
mislead him. He knew that his real element
was not in the field of letters, but in the world
of men. Not undervaluing the noble destinies
of the Author, he felt that those destinies, if
realized to the utmost, tiemanded powers other
than his own; and that man is only true to
his genius when the genius is at home in his
career. He would not renounce for a brief
celebrity distant and solid "fame. He con-
tinued for a few years in patience and priva-
tion, and confident self-reliance, to drudge
on, till the occupation for the intellect fed by
restraint, and the learning accumulated by
study, came and found the whole man de-
veloped and prepared. Then, he rose rapidly
from step to step — then, still retaining his high
enthtisiasm, he enlarged his sphere of action
from the cold practice of law, into those vast
social improvements which law, rightly re-
garded, should lead, and vivify, and create.
Then, and long before the twenty years he
had imposed on his probation had expired, he
gazed again upon the senate and the abbey,
and saw the doors of the one open to his
resolute tread, and anticipated the glorious
sepulchre, which heart and brain should win
him in the other.
John Ardworth has never married. When
Percival rebukes him for his celibacy, his lip
quivers slightly, and he applies himself with
more dogged earnestness to his studies or his
career. But he never complains that his lot is
lonely or his affections void. For him who
aspires, and for him who loves, life may lead
through the thorns, but it never stops in the
desert.
On the minor personages involved in this his-
tory, there is little need to dwell. Mr. Fiel-
don, thanks to St. John, has obtained a much
better living in the rectory of Laughton; but
has found new sources of pleasant trouble for
himself, in seeking to drill into the mind of
Percival's eldest son the elements of F^uclid,
and the principles of Latin syntax.
We may feel satisfied that the Miver's will
go on much the same while trades enriches
without refining, and while, nevertheless, right
feelings in the common paths of duty may
unite charitable emotions with graceless lan-
guage.
We nuiy rest assured that the poor widow
who had reared the lost son of Lucretia, re-
ceived from the bounty of Percival all that
could comfort her for his death.
We have no need to track the dull crimes
of Martha, or the quick, cunning vices of
Grabman, to their inevitable goals, in the hos-
pital or the prison, the dunghill or the gibbet.
Of the elder Artlworth our parting notice
may be less brief. We first saw him in san-
guine and generous youth, with higher princi-
ples and clearer insight into honor than
William Mainwaring. We have seen him next
a spendthrift and a fugitive, his principles de-
based, and his honor dimmed. He presents
to us no uncommon example of the corruption
engendered by that vulgar self-indulgence
which mortgages the morrow for the pleasures
of to-day. No Deity presides where Prudence
is absent. Man, a world in himself, requires
for the development of his faculties, patience;
and for the balance of his actions, order.
Even where he had deemed himself most op-
pressively made the martyr — viz., in the pro-
fession of mere political opinions, Walter Ard-
worth had but followed out into theory the
restless, uncalculating impatience, which had
brought adver.sity on his manhood, and, de-
spite his constitutional cheerfulness, shadowed
his age with remorse. The death of the child
committed to his charge, long (perhaps to the
last) embittered his pride in the son whom
without merit of his own, Providence had spared
to a brighter fate. But for the faults which
had banished him his country, and the habits
which had seared his sense of duty, could that
child have been so abandoned, and have so
perished ?
It remains only to cast our glance over the
punishments which befel the sensual villany of
Varney, — the intellectual corruption of his fell
stepmother.
These two persons had made a very trade
of those crimes to which man's law awards
death. They had said in their hearts that
/lO
B UL WER'S WORKS.
they would dare the crime, but elude the pen-
alty. By wonderful subtlety, craft, and dex-
terity, which reduced guilt to a science, Provi-
dence seemed, as in disdain of the vulgar in-
struments of common retribution, to concede
to them that which they had schemed for, —
escape from the rope and gibbet. Varney,
saved from detection of his darker and more
inexpiable crimes, punished only for the least
one— retained what had seemed to him the
master boon — life ! Safer still from the law,
no mortal eye had i)lumbed the profound
night of Lucretia's awful guilt. Murderess
of husband and son, the blinded law bade her
go, unscathed, unsuspected. Direct as from
Heaven, without a clou.l, fell the thunderbolt.
Is the life they have saved worth the prizing ?
Doth the chalice, unsplit on the ground, not
return to the hand ? Is the sudden pang of
the hangman more fearful than the doom
which they breathe and bear ? Look, and
judge I
Behold that dark ship on the waters ! Its
burthens are not of Ormus and Tyre. No
goodly merchandise doth it waft over the
wave, no blessing cleaves to its sails, freighted
with terror and with guilt, with remorse and
despair, or more ghastly than either, the sullen
apathy of souls hardened into stone, it carries
the dregs and offal of the old world to popu-
late the new. On a bench in that ship, sit
side by side two men, companions assigned to
each other. Pale, abject, cowering, all the
bravery rent from his garb, all the gay inso-
lence vanished from his brow — can that hol-
low-eye, haggard wretch, be the same man
whose senses opened on every joy, whose
nerves mocked at every peril ? But beside
him, with a grin of vile glee on his features,
all muscle and brawn in the form, all malice,
at once spiteful and dull, in the heavy eye,
sits his fit comrade — the Grave-stealer I
At the first glance each had recognized
each, and the prophecy and the vision rushed
back upon the daintier convict. If he seek to
escape from him, the grave-stealer claims him
as a prey, he threatens him with his eye as a
slave, he kicks him with his hoof as they sit,
and laughs at the writhing of the pain. Carry
on your gaze from the ship: — hear the cry
from the mast-head— see the land arise from
the waste ! A lantl without hope ! At first,
despite the rigor of the Home Office, the edu-
cation and intelligence of Varney have their
price — the sole crime for which he is con-
victed is not of the darkest. He escapes from
that hideous comrade, he can teach as a
schoolmaster; — let his brain work, not his
hands ! But the most irredeemable of con-
victs are ever those of nurture, and birth, and
culture better than the rufiftan-rest. You may
enlighten the clod, but the meteor still must
feed on the marsh: And the pride, and the
vanity, work where the crime itself seems to
lose its occasion. Ever avid, ever grasping,
he falls, step by step, in the foul sink, and the
colony sees in Gabriel Varney its most pesti-
lent rogue; arch-convict amidst convicts,
doubly lost amongst the damned; they banish
him to the sternest of the penal settlements —
they send him forth with the vilest to break
stones upon the roads. Shrivelled, and bowed,
and old, prematurely — see that shaq) face peer-
ing forth amongst that gang, scarcely human, —
see him cringe to the lash of the scornful
overseer — see the pairs chained together,
night and day ! Ho, ho ! his comrade hath
found him again, the Artist and the Grave-
stealer leashed together ! Conceive that
fancy, so nurtured by habit — those tastes,
so womanized by indulgence — the one sug-
gesting the very horrors that are not, the other
revolting at all toil as a torture.
But intellect not all gone, though hourly
dying heavily down to the level of the brute,
yet schemes for delivery and escape. Let the
plot ripen, and the heart bound: break his
chain — set him free — send him forth to the
wilderness I Hark, the whoop of the wild
men ! See those things that ape our species
dance and gibber round the famishing hunted
wretch. Hark how he shrieks at the torture !
How they tear, and they pinch, and they burn,
and they rend him ! They, too, spare his life
— it is charmed ! A Caliban amidst Calibans,
they heap him with their burthens, and feed
him on their offal. Let him live; he loved
life for himself, he has cheated the gibbet,—
LET HIM LIVE ! Let him watch, let him once
more escape; all naked and mangled, let him
wander back to the huts of his gang. Lo !
where he kneels, the foul tears streaming
down, and cries aloud,—" I have broken all
your laws, I will tell you all my crimes; I ask
but one sentence — hang me up — let me die ! "
And from the gang groan many voices—" Hang
LUCRETIA.
7n
us up — iet us die ! " The overseer turns on
his heel, and Gabriel Varney again is chained
to the laughing Grave-stealer.
You enter those gates so jealousy guarded
— you pass, with a quick beat of the heart, by
those groups on the lawn, though they are
harmless; — you follow your guide through
those passages; where the open doors will per-
mit, you see the emperor brandish his sceptre
of straw — hear the speculator counting his
millions — sigh, where the maiden sits smiling,
the return of her shipwrecked lover — -or gravely
shake the head and hurry on, where the fanatic
raves his Apocalypse, and reigns in judgment
on the world; — you pass by strong grates into
corridors gloomier and more remote. Nearer
and nearer, you hear the yell, and the oath
and blaspheming curse — you are in the heart
of the Mad-house, where they chain those at
once cureless and dangerous — who have l)ut
sense enough left them to smite, and to
throttle, and to murder.
Your guide opens that door, massive as a
wall, you see (as we, who narrate, have seen
her) Lucretia Dalibard: — a grisly, squalid,
ferocious mockery of a human being — more
appalling and more fallen, than Dante ever
fabled in his spectres, than Swift ever scoffed
in his Ya-hoos ! — Only where all other feature
seems to have lost its stamp of humanity, still
burns with unquenchable fever — the red de-
vouring eye. That eye never seems to sleep,
or, in sleep, the lid never closes over it. As
you shrink from its light, it seems to you as if
the mind that had lost coherence and harmony,
still retained latent and incommunicable con-
sciousness as its curse. For days, for weeks —
that awful maniac will preserve obstinate, un-
broken silence; but, as the eye never closes,
so the hands never rest — thev open and grasp,
as if at some palpable object on which they
close, vice-like, as a bird's talons on its prey —
sometimes they wander over that brow, where
the furrows seem torn as the thunder scars, as
if to wipe from it a stain, or charm from it a
pang — sometimes they gather up the hem of
that sordid robe, and seem, for hours together,
striving to rub from it a soil. Then out from
prolonged silence, without cause or warning,
will ring, peal after peal (tjll the frame, ex-
hausted with the effort, sinks senseless into
stupor) the frightful laugh. But speech, in-
telligible and coherent, those lips rarely yield.
There are times, indeed, when the attend-
ants are persuaded that her mind in part re-
turns to her; and those times, e.tperience has
taught them to. watch with peculiar caution.
The crisis evinces itself by a change in the
manner — by a quick apprehension of all that
is said — by a straining anxious look at the dis-
mal walls — by a soft fawning docility — by
murmured complaints of the chains that fetter
— and (though, as we have said, but very
rarely), by prayers, that seem rational, for
greater ease and freetlom.
In the earlier time of her dread captivity,
perhaps, when it was believed at the asylum
that she was a patient of condition, with friend.s
who cared for her state, and would liberally
reward her cure, — they, in those moments, re-
laxed her confinement, and sought the gentler
remedies their art employs; but then invari-
ably, and, it was said, with a cunning that
surpassed all the proverbial astuteness of the
mad, she turned this indulgence to the most
deadly uses- she crept to the pallet of some
adjacent sufferer weaker than herself, and the
shrieks that brought the attendants into the
cell, scarcely saved the intended victim from
her hands. It seemed, in those imperfectly
lucid intervals, as if the reason only returned
to guide her to destroy — only to animate the
broken mechanism into the beast of pray.
Years have now passed since her entrance
within those walls. He who placed her there
never had returned — he had given a false name
— no clue to him was obtained — the gold he
had left was but the quarter's pay. When
Varney had been first apprehended, Percival
requested the younger .\rdworth to seek the
forger in prison — and to question him as to
Madame Dalibard; but Varney was then so
apprehensive that, even if still insane, her very
ravings might betray his share in her crimes,
or still more, if she recovered, that the remem-
brance of her son's murder would awaken the
repentance and the confession of crushed de-
spair, that the wretch had judged it wiser to
say that his accomplice was no more — that her
insanity had already terminated in death.
The place of her confinement thus continued a
secret locked in his own breast. Egotist to
the last, she was henceforth dead to him— why
not to the world ?
Thus the partner of her crimes had cut off
her sole resource, in the compassion of her
712
BULWER'S WORKS.
unconscious kindred; — thus the gates of the
living world were shut to her evermore. Still,
in a kind of compassion, or as an object of ex-
periment— as a subject to be_ dealt with un-
scrupulously in that living dissection-hall —
her grim jailers did not grudge her an asylum.
But, year after year, the attendance was more
slovenly — the treatment more harsh; and
strange to say, while the features were scarcely
recognizable — while the form underwent all
the change which the shape suffers when mind
deserts it, that prodigious vitality which be-
longed to the temperament still survived. No
signs of decay are yet visible. Death, as if
spurning the carcass, stands ine.xorably afar
off. Baffler of man's law, thou, too, hast es-
caped with life ! Not for thee is the sentence,
"Blood for blood I " Thou livest — thou
mayst pass the extremest boundaries of age.
Live on, to wipe the blood from thy robe ! —
LIVE ON !
Not for the coarse object of creating an idle
terror — not for the shock upon the nerves and
the thrill of the grosser interest which the
narrative of crime creates, has this book been
compiled from the facts and materials afforded
to the author. When the great German poet
describes, in not the least noble of his lyrics,
the sudden apparition of some ' Monster Fate '
in the circles of careless Joy, he assigns to
him who teaches the world through parable
or song, the right to invoke the spectre. It is
well to be awakened at times from the easy
common-place that surrounds our habitual life
— to cast broad and steady, and patient light
on the darker secrets of the heart; on the
vaults and caverns of the social state, over
which we build the market-place and the
|)alace.
We recover from the dread, and the awe.
antl the half-incredulous wonder, to set closer
watch upon our inner and hidden selves. In
him who cultivates only the reason, and suffers
the heart and the spirit to lie waste and dead,
who schemes, and constructs, and revolves
round the axle of self, unwarmed by the affec-
tions, unpoised by the attraction of right, —
lies the germ Fate might ripen into the guilt
of Olivier Dalibard. Let him who but lives
through the senses, spread the wings of the
fancy in the gaudy glare of enjoyment cor-
rupted, avid to seize, and impatient to toil,
whose faculties are curbed but to the range of
physical perception, whose very courage is but
the strength of the nerves, who developes but
the animal as he stifles the man, — let him gaze
on the viUany of Varney, and startle to see
some magnified shadow of himself thrown
dimly on the glass ! Let those who, with
powers to command and passions to wing the
powers, would sweep without scruple from the
aim to the end — who, trampling beneath their
footprint of iron the humanities that bloom up
in their path — would march to success with the
proud stride of the destroyer, hear, in the
laugh of yon maniac murderess, the glee of
the fiend they have wooed to their own souls !
Guard well, O Heir of Eternity, the portal of
sin — ihti thought ! From the thought to the
deed, the subiler thy brain, and the bolder thy
courage, the briefer and straighter is the way.
Read these pages in disdain of self-commune
— they shall revolt thee, not instruct; read
them, looking steadfastly within, and how
humble soever the art of the narrator, the facts
he narrates, like all history, shall teach by ex-
ample Every human Act, good or ill; is an
Angel to guide or to warn; * and the deeds of
the worst have messages from Heaven to the
listening hearts of the best. Amidst the glens
in the Appennine, — in the lone wastes of Cal-
abria, the sign of the Cross marks the s|>ot,
where a deed of violence has been done; on
all that pass by the road, the symbol has vary-
ing effect; sometimes it startles the con-
science, sometimes it invokes the devotion; the
robber drops the blade, the priest counts the
rosary. So is it with the record of crime: and
in the witness of Guilt, Man is thrilled with the
whisper of Religion.
* Our Acts our Angels are— or good or ill:
The fatal shadows that walk by us still.
— Fletcher.
A WOUn TC THE PUBLIC.
713
A WORD TO THE PUBLIC:*
CONTAINING HINTS TOWARDS A CRITICAL ESSAY UPON THE ARTISTIC PRINCIPLES AND
ETHICAL DESIGNS OF FICTION.
It is not as a retort to attacks that 1 write
these pages. They are designed, it is true, to
remove errors, whether of wilful misstatement,
or honest misconception, on subjects affecting
myself. But as those subjects are connected
with interests in literature, very general and
important, I shall endeavor to preserve the
dispassionate tone proper to an inquiry ad-
dressed to the candor of the Public, and the
consideration of educated men.
I pass by all assaults that may appear to
have exceeded the due licence of criticism
with the single remark, — that wherever per-
sonal motives are strong enough to violate the
ordinary decorum of literary censure, the
reader must be prepared to expect that they
will suffice to corrupt all integrity of statement.
Thus extracts will be garbled and misquoted
— sentences stripped of the context that ex-
plains them, — and opinions, which the writer
* CiiRTAiN criticisms on " Lucretia," at its first ap-
pearance, having been made the vehicle for remarks of
no common virulence on the Author's general writ-
ings, he took the occasion thus afforded to him, to put
forth in the following pages, entitled, " A Word to
THE Public," not only a vindication of his own ethical
designs, in his own various fictions, but an exposition
of the prerogatives of inventive art in the selection of
the agencies employed towards moving the passions of
pity and terror. The " Word to the Public" is still
retained as an appendix to this romance: for though it
may be no longer needed as a defence of the works
which Time itself has sufficed to clear from the charges
to which they were once subjected, it may still have an
interest to the general reader as a somewhat elaborate
analysis of the main causes that conduce to emotions
legitimately tragic. If, therefore, it have any value, it
is less as the vindication which an author makes of his
own works, than as the result of the study he has de-
voted to the masterpieces of others;— in short, as a
critical essay— offering suggestions as to the grander
uses of imaginative compositions in the.passions which
they openly sway, and the warnings which they un-
consciously bequeath.
most earnestly holds up to reprot)ation, and
places in the lips of characters whom he draws
but to condemn, be deliberately cited as the
sentiments of the author himself. I do not
stop to cominent on artifices like these; if,
from no broader principle than that of justice
to the author, they need rebuke or are capable
of discouragement — discouragement and re-
buke will come more efSciently from others;
nor should I have made even this brief refer-
ence to matters not immediately essential to
my argument, if some temporary injustice to
the Author were the only evil such practices
could possibly effect; but thus, a work the
most innocent can not only be represented as
mischievous, but in reality rendered so. Let
me forestal the subsequent inquiry, and as-
sume for the moment, that the true moral,
whether of " Eugene Aram," or the " Children
of Night" be either salutary or harmless, and
then let me suppose it gravely asserted in
some two or three of those popular journals
which penetrate every corner of society, read
alike by the educated and the ignorant, the
good and the bad — the sole vehicles of liter-
ary information to those whom it is most
facile and most dangerous to mislead — that
the author, a man of some social position, and
some acknowledged repute in letters, lends all
the weight of his name and auth >rity to the
defence and encouragement of crime, — is the
author himself the party most seriously ag-
grieved ? The injury done to him may be
wholly effaced by the gradual influence of the
judicious, and the tranquil investigation of
time; but is it so easy to efface the injury
effected by garbled extracts, and wilful mis-
representation, upon minds uninstructed and
perverted, at which the book itself, with its
7'4
B UL IVER'S WORKS.
real lessons, never may arrive, and which only
too readily accept the sanction that the news-
paper assures them it affords ?
So far as concerns myself, I am contented
to appeal, from assailants of this kind, to
those cultivators of literature with whom I
may claim fellowship, and to thnt Public, who,
I trust, have connected gentler associations
with my name.
With regard to those purely literary faults
and defects which afford the fair questions to
criticism, though, some years since, I might
have been tempted to enter into the vindication
of a few, at least, out of the many with which
I have been charged, I am not now disposed
to intrude upon the public a defence against
censures morally unimportant and legitimately
made. Good or bad, my works have been
written with such care as I could bestow on
them; and in all that affects their literary
reputation alone, I willingly leave them to that
calm and equitable decision between praise
and blame which time only can pronounce.
I confine myself to questions of graver mo-
ment than those which relate to the mere skill
or ability displayed by a living writer in the
treatment of the subjects he selects, and if I
would borrow something from indulgence, it
is only a certain leniency whenever an earnest
wish to correct misconception may render me
tedious in explanation. P'or the charges
against me are not limited to a single work;
and it is necessary that I should invite an in-
quiry, from the warrantable conclusions of
which, I trust, my entire vindication will pro-
ceed— viz., into the recognized principles of fic-
tion, and the fair liberty in the choice of mate-
rials, which it is the interest, both of art and
the public to permit to imaginative writers.
In this discussion, I ask, then, but for that
patience with which we listen to the most or-
dinary mechanic, when at home in the subject
of a craft to which his toil and life have been
applied. For several years, I have studied the
art of which I treat; and it is but reasonable
to suppose that I should speak with some
knowledge of the principles which, applied to
practice, have gained me whatever reputation
I possess. I will presume that the reader en-
ters on the consideration of the mattes which
he is called upon to adjudicate, not with a mind
steeled against conviction, and determined to
resist, but rather with a juryman's sincere de-
sire to judge for himself, and exclude from
the trial all that he has heard out of court; —
regretting generously if, at the close, he is.
obliged to condemn, rejoicing honestly if his
reason and his conscience allow him to acquit.
And if there be many who come to this in-
quiry with minds so pre|5ared, amongst them
there may be those who unthinkingly have
done me wrong, and who, after hearing the
evidence I shall adduce, and more carefully
considering the laws by which I should be
judged, may depart from the hearing with a
manly desire to repair an injury— small in-
deed, if it were as lightly felt as it is heed-
lessly inflicted !
It is not so easy, as at first it may appear^
to decide upon the moral tendencies and de-
signs of a writer. Upon no conceivable sub-
ject have more signal mistakes been made;
and none affords us a more memorable warning
to judge of others with modest charity and
cautious deliberation. It would take a large
catalogue to contain the titles of those books
which have been denounced as immoral and
mischievous, and which are now universally
acknowledged as the sources of harmless
pleasure or ethical instruction. From the
father of poetry, from Homer himself, who
has been charged '• with degrading the gods,
and demoralizing man " — " sanctioning perjury
and avarice," — "holding up even parricides to
reverence" — "teaching what is wicked, and
debasing what is good " — through the long
order of his illustrious children, — we can find
few whom we now recognize amongst our most
genial civilizers, and our gentlest teachers, who
have not, at one time or another, been sub-
jected to the common charge of immoral ten-
dency and pernicious effect.
Since the good bishop Heliodorus saw his
tale oiTheagenes ami Chariclea condemned by
a synod, as prejudicial to the young: since
Mahomet denounced in the Koran those harm-
less tales, of which the Arabian Nights are a
sample, novelists have been treated, if pos-
sible, more harshly than their ekler brothers
the poets. There is no iiovel we more will-
ingly give to the schoolboy, than Don Quixote,
yet Cervantes has been driven to find in Sis-
mondi a defence "against those who consider
Don Quixote the most melancholy book ever
written," and .(adds Mr. Hallam) " who no
doubt consider it also as one of the most im
A WORD TO THK PUBLIC.
715
moral, as chilling and pernicious as its influ-
ence on the social converse of mankind, as
' The Prince' of Machiavel is in their political
intercourse." * There is no tale that with
safer conscience we submit to the simplest un-
derstanding, than the Rasselas of Dr. Johnson,
and yet it has been charged with instilling the
same, more than doubtful, moral, that freezes
men's hopes in the rockery of Candide.\
Philosophers the most earnest, moralists the
most rigid, have been as liable to this erring
accusation, as the wildest of poets and the
most careless of romancers. Locke presides
over our academies, yet he has been denounced
as the founder of a sect of materialists. Cud-
worth is received amongst the holiest cham-
pions of religion, yet Warburton informs us
that he never published the secod part of his
work, because of the malignity that had vis-
ited the first. In the same painful and warn-
ing mistake of shallow judgments, our divines
themselves have been assailed, and the twin
lights of our religious literature, Tillotson and
Taylor, calumniated — the one was a Socinian
in disguise, the other as a schismatic in de-
sign.
Time brings justice at the end, and vindi-
cates the name if it preserves the work.
Happy he, whose justification comes before
the hand has forgot its cunning, and the tomb
shut out the sweets of the atonement from the
bitterness of the wrong ! Happy he, too,
who, early inured to calumny, grows indifferent
to its sting ! He will not, at least, die a
lunatic, like Ritson, "stabbed by assassins in
the dark," — nor like Cummyns, waste away
"in the slow fever produced by an anonymous
assault." \
Do not let me be suspected of so egregious
a conceit, as implying a claim to association
with the lofty names that I have cited. I but
use the argument the citations suggest, to
establish the simple truth which literary
history affords to a more intelligent, and I
trust, a more liberal age — viz., that the pulic
should receive with great caution rash accusa-
tions against the motives of authors and the
latent immorality of works. For, easy to the
* Hallam's History of Literature, vol. iii. p. 156.
t Voltaire congratulated himself, indeed, that " Can-
dide"had appeared before "Rasselas," so that the
scoifing wit might not be accused of plagiarising his
moral from our serious and sturdy Doctor.
X Disraeli, " Curiosities of Literature."
lowest understanding is this general charge of
immoral tendency and ol)ject — and tempting
it is to malice, when it cannot deny the literary
reputation which it envies — to assail the moral
design, because that (always more or less com-
plicated) needs some effort beyond the com-
monplace indifference of the public to perceive
and to defend. Of whatever is plainly obscene
and licentious, of whatever openly assails the
acknowledged principles of religion, or saps
the moral foundations of society, all men
may judge; and on these, at least in our own
age, no differences of opinion are likely to
exist. But the wise and the honest will be
wary of ascribing to writers secret tendencies
and objects at variance, not only with the
designs they announce, but the reputation ac-
corded to thein by judges, whether at home
or abroad, uninfluenced by personal predilec-
tions, or political bias.
And I fear that the writer, the inost really
dangerous to society is to be found in the
critic, who bids the young and unthinking
search, am.idst the most popular forms of
literature, for excuses to vice and sanctions to
crime, which the author himself never intended,
and which, without such directions, no reader
would have suspected. It is critics like these
who would pervert to poison the most inno-
cent intellectual nutriment; who would inter-
pret the exhortations of St. Augustine into an
appeal to the passions, or the " whole Duty of
Man" into a libel on one's neighbor. Shortly
after Addison's " Cato " had appeared upon
the stage, an unhappy person destroyed him-
self, leaving upon his table a paper with these
words —
" That must be good
Which Cato did and Addison approved."
One must mournfully regret this poor man's
perverse misconstruction of " Cato; " yet who
can say, for that reason, that " Cato " is dan-
gerous, or that Addison sanctioned suicide ?
But, suppose that Addison had lived, and
" Cato" been produced, in our day, and sup-
pose that some writer in one of our popular
journals had, after some prelude upon " mor-
bid idiosyncracies and the frequency of sui-
cides," instead of removing from such " mor-
bid idiosyncracies " the dangerous impression
that Addison approved self-slaughter— pre-
ferred rather to gratify a spleen against the
7i6
BULWKK'S WORKS.
poet, in asserting that the design of the
tragedy and the purpose of the author were
devoted to the mischievous vindication of
suicide — would not that writer have incurred
the gravest responsii^ilities, afforded to "mor-
bid idiosyncracies " the very stimulus it was
his duty to withhold, and encouraged the very
error it was his duty to ex[)ose ? Let the
editor of every influential journal weigh well
the considerations this reflection should sug-
gest, and perhaps he may confess that the
more readily an author's intention may be
misconceived by sickly or ignorant minds, the
more the popular reviewer, whose opportunities
give him the quickest and readiest facility
towards correcting such mistakes, should seek
not to confirm but dispel the dangerous mis-
conception. .
It is not given to all to have genius — it is
given to all to have honesty of purpose; an
ordinary writer may have this in common with
the greatest — that he may compose his works
with sincere and distinct views of promoting
truth and administering to knowledge. I claim
this intention fearlessly for myself. And if,
contrary to my most solemn wishes, and my
most thoughtful designs, any one of my writ-
ings can be shown by dispassionate argument,
to convey lessons tending to pervert the un-
derstanding, and confound the eternal distinc-
tion between right and wrong, I will do my
liest to correct the error, by stamping on it
my own condemnation, and omitting it from
the list of those it does not shame me to ac-
knowledge.
Every reader, who has honored my books
with some attention, must long since have
recognized in their very imperfections as works
of art — the favorite and peculiar studies of
their author; some, especially, of the compan-
ions of my youth, must often have traced to
those inquiries, which we pursued together
through the labyrinth of metaphysics, and
amidst the ingenious speculations of writers
who have sought by the analysis of our ideas
to arrive at the springs of our manifold varieties
in conduct, that over-indulgence of moralizing
deductions, and those often tedious attempts
to explain the workings of mind, which have
weakened the effect of my characters, and in-
terrupted the progress of my plots. But no
man can have made the study of the great in-
vestigators of human conduct his passion and
his habit, and ever consciously and wilfully
meditate a work at variance with morality; —
more likely is it that he will err in the opposite
extreme, and undertake no work, however
light, without a purpose too sharply definite.
Even in the object on which he is most intent,
it is true that he may err, — the grave.st moral-
ists, the wisest divines, have so erred; human
judgment cannot be infallible:
" Taccre
Tutura semper erit." —
" If one would be safe, one has no resource
but to be silent." But an error of this kind is
one only of mistaken, yet honest intention,
and may surely be exposed, without heated in-
vectives, and calumnious personalites.
What is the charge that has been i)rought
against me urged and re-urged, in words which
I will not trust myself to repeat, and in a
spirit which I will not pause to expose ? I
state its broad substance, I believe fairly in
this, "That I have had a morbid and mis-
chievous pass for treating of crime arid guilt
— that it is the prevailing character of my
books to made heroes of criminals and felons."
Now it is the interest of all writers, from the
greatest poet to the meanest novelist, that the
due license of fiction in the materials it selects,
should be clearly laid down and generally ad-
mitted. And it is no less to the interest of
the ])ublic, that writers should not be scared,
by tacit acquiescence in charges most painful
to honorable men, from whatever exposition of
evil as it exists — whatever investigation of the
human mind, in its sublimity or its baseness,
its virtues or its gui t, the uniform example of
received authorities in literature, has proved it
to be salutary or safe to permit to the scope
of the poet, and the purpose of the teacher.
1 shall proceed to show that, if the delinea-
tion of crime <//(/ afford the ordinary and fa-
vorite subject of my works— if criminals or
felons were made what is called the heroes
(that is, the leading characters) in all or most
of them, — such a charge would only prove the
ignorance of those who advance it, whether of
the most acknowledged privileges of fiction,
or the scope of the moral which writers the
most blamless have been left at liberty to de-
velop and enforce. But the charge itself is so
utterly untrue, that a single glance over the
list of niy publications will suffice to refute it.
I annex that list as my reply:
A WORD TO THE PUBLIC.
7>7
Peluam.
The Disowned.
Devereux.
GoDOLrniN.
*Paul Clifford.
The Pilgrims of the Rhine.
•Eugene Aram.
The Last Days of Pomi'eii.
Rienzi.
The Conquest of Grenada.
Ernest Maltravers, ist Part.
Ernest Maltravers, 2d Part; (first printed as
Alice).
Night and Morning.
Zanoni.
The Last of the Barons.
*Lucretia.
So that out of a list of sixteen works 'of
fiction (besides five Plays), the essays called
" England and the English," and " The Stu-
dent," a History of Athens, (and a volume or
two of poems,*) the three to which I have
prefixed an asterisk, are the otily books in
which felons or criminals have been made the
heroes. In works professing to treat of
human life in all its complexities, this is surely
but a small proportion assigned to the ex-
press delineation of human crimes. And this
list alone, to those who have read the works,
is a sufficient answer to the charge— that it
has been my habit as an author to select
criminals and felons as my heroes. Five of
the fictions I have cited are devoted to the
historical illustrations of former times, with
whatever images, fair or noble, the age might
afford, or the progress of the narrative pre-
sent; six to those circles of modern society,
in which it was difficult to avoid the opposite
reproach of dealing exclusively with the
more polished or more frivolous classes, and
forgetting, that beneath the surface of man-
ners, grave and stern lessons are to be found
— yes, even in the guilt and the woe, which
are at work within the deeps; and two out
of the number (" Zanoni " and " The Pilgrims
of the Rhine,") are dedicated to fancies which
may be called, if you please, too visionary
and unreal, but are wholly remote from that
grosser and more actual world of evil and sin,
to which I am accused of having morbidly
* Including a translation of Schiller, to which I
could have had no reasonable inducement to devote
the labor of more than two years, except that of ren-
dering more familiar to my countrymen a collection
of Poems, universally considered to create, upon the
whole, moral impressions peculiarly pure and ele-
"ating.
confined my invention, or monotonously di-
rected my research.
In each and all of these, no doubt, there are
(couKl they paint life without, or has any
novelist attempted to do so ?) — characters good
and bad. But in none of my books (save the
three before mentioned) has crime been made
the leading agency, or a criminal the pre-
dominant character. In most of them, indeed,
the fairer and gentler side of human nature,
has been not unfavoralily exhibited; in most of
them, I believe, the characters that remain the
more vividly clear in the remembrance of an
impartial reader, will be associated with such
qualities as dignify or endear our species.
To only three fictions out of sixteen, then,
does the charge so indiscriminately made
against all, shrink in its application; — viz.,
that " I have sought materials in crime, and
heroes in criminals." We come, then, at once
to a question, which common sense and uni-
versal authority ought long since to have de-
cided— viz., " How far the delineation of crime
is a legitimate object of fictitious composition."
It would seem from the hackneyed repetition
of the same accusation against me, and the
vehemence with which it is accompanied, that
I had had the discredit to introduce into fiction
some hideous innovation, opposed by the
greatest writers or at variance with the usual
privileges of my calling. But what is the fact ?
Has not the delineation of crime, in every age,
been the more especial and chosen thesis of
the greatest masters of art quoted to us as au-
thorities and held up to us as models ? The
parricide of Qidipus, furnishes inspiration to
the all-perfect and all-polished genius of
Sophocles; Medea murders her children; Cly-
temnestra her husband, Orestes his mother;
Phaedra woos her step-son. I grant all that
may be said as to differences of ancient man-
ners and habits of thought; l)ut these very
same subjects have been readapted to the
modern stage, adorned by the greatest geniuses
of France, in an age when she especially prided
herself on the purity of her drama, and the
humanity of her audiences. They are enrolled
amongst the masterpieces of Racine, Corneille.
and Voltaire. They are incorporated with the
drama of Italy. In England they furnish plots
to the authors who were listened to as Re-
formers of the Stage from its ruder barbaritiei
and grosser licence.
7i8
B UL WEK • .S' WORKS.
Turn to the titles in the earlier editions of
Shakespeare's plays, and they even seem to
invite attention by the promise of the criines
they are to depict. What are we to say of
the—
" Tragedie of Kynge Richard, conteyninge
his treacherous plots againss his brother Clar-
ence, and the murther of his innocent nephevves
in the Tower; wyth the whole course of his
detested life;" or of
" Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke, wyth his
just revenge on the adulterous Kynge Clau-
dius, and the poysoning of the Queen Ger-
trude."
Or, "The Tragedie of Macbeth, showing
how, by treachery and manyfold murders, he
obtained the crown of Scotland."
Or, " Othello the Moor of Venice, his deathe
and strangling the fair Desdemona." *
I attach no weight to these titles themselves,
of which Shakespeare is doubtless, innocent;
but they certainly do not exaggerate the crimes
which the plays depict. Crime, in fact, is the
essential material of the Tragic Drama. Take
crime for tragedy, and you annihilate tragedy
itself. Whatever aims at the tragic effect,
whether on the stage or in more sober narra-
tive, cannot dispense with the evil which works
to mischief — excites to terror — involves the
innocent in its own ruin, and conduces to the
tragic passions of our pity and our awe.f You
* To say nothing of " Titus Andronicus," which is,
probably, not Shakespeare's, or his only in part, but
which we admit into our collections with no fear of
demoralizing weak minds, or poisoning the purity of
youth by the successions of crimes and atrocities, mur-
ders, rapes — amputating hands, plucking forth tongues,
hewing off heads — stabbing with a joke of "Weke,
weke, so cries a pig" — cutting throats on the stage,
while Lavinia between her stumps holds a bason for
the blood, serving up to a mother her children baked
in a pie, etc., etc. Why is not this play (no matter
whose it be) to be banished from our collections ? Be-
cause, here, time has brought healthful discernment;
because, whatever the defective art which introduces
such gratuitous horrors in " Titus Andronicus," every
one knows that they not co«/«;h?k«/c the moral sense;
the image of crime, made execrable, may pain and re-
volt us, but for that very reason, it does not allure or
corrupt.
+ Nothing can be more unsatisfactory than all defini-
tions which have sought to limit the author's liberty of
selection from criminal agencies and instruments.
" The only circumstance," says one critic, " which ele-
vates the crime mto a subject for the poet or the
dramatist, is the influence under which it is committed,
the object which it is to attain, the nature of the im-
pelling necessities which lead to it, — when these spring
from causes not base or ignoble in themselves, when
may say at once, and literally of nearly all
tragic writers " that they have sought in crimes
their materials, and in criminals their heroes."
Mr. Burke has probably in much accounted
for this sombre selection of character and sub-
ject, in those remarks, not the least subtle
and profound, in his memorable treatise, where-
in he demonstrates that, as power is a source
of the sublime, so power to be sublime, must
be suggestive of terror, and associated with
attributes of destruction.
" Whatever," he says, " is fitted in any sort
to excite the ideas of pain or danger — that is
to say, whatever is any sort terrible, or is
conversant about terrible objects, or operates
in a manner analogous to terror, is a source of
the sublime." *
Again, " that power derives all its sublimity
from terror with which it is generally accom-
panied, will appear evidently, from its effect
in the very few cases in which it may be pos-
sible to strip a considerable degree of strength
of its power to hurt, — when you do this, you
spoil it of everthing sublime, and it immedi-
ately becomes contemptible." He proceeds
to compare the ox, strong but innocent, and
therefore the idea of which is not grand, with
the bull, which, precisely because its strength
is often destructive, has frequently a place in
sublime description. "We have continually
about us animals of a strength that is consid-
erable, but not pernicious; amongst these we
never look for the sublime. It comes upou
us in the gloomy forest and in the howling
wilderness — in the forms of the lion, the tiger,
the panther, or rhinoceros." f
Without absolutely going to the extreme of
the principle this eminent thinker has en-
forced, or asserting that strength, to be sub-
lime, must be necessarily pernicious; it is un-
deniable at least, that the association of power
with destruction is one of the most obvious
they come, for instance, from a combination of wrong
not otherwise to be redressed, murder becomes a
poetic subject; it is that which is dignified as a ' trag-
edy ' and distinguished from mere felony." Words,
signifying nothing ! The crimes of lago are base and
ignoble in themselves— they come from " no combina-
tion of wrong not otherwise to be redressed;" neither
do those of Richard III., nor those of Phsdra, of Cly-
temnestra, of the daughters of Lear and the mother of
Hamlet, and the wife of Macbeth.
♦ Burke on the " Sublime and Beautiful," Part I.
sect, vii.
t lb. Part II. sect. v.
A WORD TO THE PUBLIC.
719
sources of the sublime. And, as guilt in Man,
when accompanied with intellect or daring,
contains a power infinitely exceeding the
brute force of the mere animal, so crime
is the customary material for tragic art, and
furnishes the tremendous instrument for mov-
ing the human heart by the agency of terror.
Other reasons might be adduced to show
why crime has been made an essential element
on the stage; — how it has afforded to the master
of human nature his amplest scope for investi-
gating the most subtle and hiden recesses of
character and passion, unravelling the skein
of intellectual error, and holding up to a
thoughtless world those striking and solemn
warnings in which the more direct morality
of tragic composition may be said to con-
sist. Perhaps the old Greek Platonist who
eloquently defended Homer from the accusa-
tions of his master, has made some remarks
on this part of our subject not unworty of
attention.
" It appears to me," he says, " that whatever
is tragical, monstrous, and out of the common
course of nature in poetical fictions, excites
the hearers in all imaginable ways to the in-
vestigation of the truth, attracts us to recon-
dite knowledge, and does not suffer us through
apparant probability to rest satisfied with
superficial conceptions, but compels us to pen-
etrate into the interior parts of fables, to explore
the obscure intention of their authors," etc.*
Enough, then, has been said to show that
crime is an admitted and necessary element of
tragic fiction, an agency employed l)y the
greatest poets, and to be vindicated by the
plainest principles of their art; and so popularly
is this understood, that the very statue of the
Tragic Muse is represented with the dagger in
one hand, the poison bo^ul in the other.
But then it is implied, if not openly con-
tended, that, though the presentation of crime
is allowable on the stage, it is to be condemned
in a novel. Much is said about the " weak
minds of circulating library readers " — " the
young " and " impressionable," etc. As if
there were no weak minds in the pit and the
* Taylor's translation of Proclus in the "Apology
for the Fables of Homer." I prefer adopting his trans-
lation, though not so forcible as 1 could wish, to any
attempt of my own. I have taken, however, the liberty
of substituting for the word " unnatural," the para-
phrase, " Out of the common course of nature," which
is certainly the true meaning of Proclus.
gallery of Drury-lane — as if only sages and
stoics were to be found in the boxes — as if a
dramatic audience were not, upon the whole,
a far more miscellaneous class than that of
subscribers to a circulating library, compre-
hending far lower degress of instruction, and
a more general admixture, both of rank and
of age * — as if, too, after all, literature were a
kind of medicated farina, to be adapted with
the daintiest nicety to the digestion of the
Aveakly and diseased — as if any man of educa-
tion and vigor, no matter whether he write a
novel or a history, must not take it for granted,
that he addresses readers of ordinary under-
standing and healthful comprehension ! Is
there, in fact, a book in the world that could
ever have established a fame, if it had not
mainly addressed itself to strong heads and
clear intellects ?
Much, too, is said of the example of former
novelists, who were contented with exhibiting
manners, and ridiculing folly — as if all prose
fiction were to be narrowed into a single class-
ification, or as if all grave purpose and tragic
end were forbidden to the compositions of
fiction, because they are divided into chapters,
not compressed into acts ! What is the fair
source of terror in one composition may be as
readily resorted to in another. What is free
to the imagination, if put into five acts, does
not become reprehensible, if employed in three
volumes. Each, the narrative or the drama, is
l)ound but by its own peculiar modes of rela-
tion or expression. And since, whatever our
varieties of appeal to the passions, all are
traceable to springs in the human mind, to
which all who treat of the passions must apply
— the narrator is not only privileged, l)ut abso-
lutely constrained Xo coine to the same sources
as the writer for the stage. Pause to consider
how inoral terror in tragic composition is ob-
tained. The more you examine, the more you
will find that moral f terror is never excited
* These poor circulating library readers area littie
too superciliously treated. Say what we like about
them, they still form the ordinary mass of the reading
public, and comprehend all its varieties of intellect and
instruction. They certainly cannot be said to exclude
the refined and scholastic few, while they as certainly
do not embrace the lowest orders in mental cultivation.
t I say moral terror, though even the physical terror
caused by representations of bodily pain and danger
can scarcely be artistically produced, without tracing
it to moral evil, either in those who endure, or those
who inflict it.
720
B UL VVER ■ S WO/'iKS.
except by images of evil or punishment — by
some destroying or dangerous agency. Look
a little deeper, and you will find that there are
only two kinds of this agency — the first, su-
pernatural, such as Fate, a ghost, a witch, a
fiend, an oracle, etc., in which the images from
another world are summoned to exercise evil
influence over this; the second agency is hu-
man crime. Search, I say, all tragedies, all
fictions, and you will find that moral terror is
never produced, but l)y some evil or destroy-
ing power, and that that power is never to be
found, except in the two agencies I have
named — viz., the supernatural or the criminal.
Grant, then, what you cannot deny, that the
narrator is in the exercise of his undoubted
right, to attempt, if he can, to create the pas-
sion of terror, and you are compelled to grant
him the only means by which he can effect his
object — viz., the supernatural or the criminal.
This is so evident a truth, that it would be
unnecessary to say a word further on the sub-
ject, if it were not that the public are less fa-
miliarized to representations of guilt in the nar-
rative fiction, than they were in the dramatic;
and hence the comparative unfamiliarity has
given a readier reception to shallow criticism
of the romance, than common sense and daily
custom would permit to be appled to the
drama. But this only proves what is undeni-
able— viz., that the tragic prose romance is of
very great recent date in literature, and has
hitherto been sparingly cultivated. I believe
that Richardson's "Clarissa Harlmve" was
the first prose fiction, attaining permanent
celebrity, that resorted for interest to the ele-
ments of tragedy. I need not say, that the
plot of that work is founded on the progress
and perpetration of a crime equally odious and
base, conducted through scenes, abetted by
characters, and consummated by means which
the public would probably not permit to a
writer in the present day. Yet, of Richard-
son, our great moralist could say with truth
" that he taught the passions to move at the
command of Virtue." The next tragic fiction
that won fame from the public, was the
''Julia de Houbign/" of the gentle-hearted
Mackenzie. It closes in murder and suicide;
and those who would fly at higher game than
the living, may find, perhaps, something to
say against the dead great author, who holds
up as the ideal of chivalrous honor — high.
though erring — the jealous assassin, who
poisons his wife, and escapes by self-slaughter
the penalties and shame of his deed. Yet
who, amongst the true judges of literature,
would deny to Mackenzie the praise he de-
serves as a writer of the purest intentions, and
the mildest humanity? Not long after this,
with some tragic purpose (though I do not in-
clude it amongst the fictions that we recognize
as critically tragic), came the " Zeluco" of
Moore— the gloomy jwrtrait of a hero whom
no moral sentiment ennobles, no genial im-
pulse ever warms — but justifying the author
by his aim to show in the maturer life of his
hero the errors of early education, and the
absorbing debasement of cultivated egotism.
Nor has any man ventured to deny, that Dr.
Moore in his writings has deserved the repu-
tation for virtuous purpose, which, more than
his genius, obtained him the favor of the
public.
To these succeeded the truly tragic fiction
of Godwin's " Caleb Williams," in which, as in
'■'Julia de Roribign^," a murderer is made the
hero, with false humor for his tempter, while
his reinorse and his terror supply both analysis
and incident. Yet, whatever may be said of
Mr. Godwin's speculative opinions, on political
and other subjects, all will admit that his aims
were those of a philosopher, who sought, in
his own way, the inculcation of morals. And
while his more erroneous expositions of doc-
trine have sunk into oblivion, " Caleb Wil-
liams " lives yet, and will, perhaps, live while
our language lasts, as a monuments of genius,
on which are graven admonitions to error.
Thiis it will be perceived, that in all the
classic tragic prose fictions preceding our own
age, criminals have afforded the prominent
characters, and crime the essential material.
Since the production of those works, prose
fiction has yet more extended its ancient
limits.* It has entered with Goethe the do-
mains of speculative thought; it has been en-
* Thus, indeed, a class of composition has arisen, for
which, as yet we have no definite name: it corresponds
not with our associations of the novel, nor yet with
those of the romance. It does not belong precisely to
either. We cannot justly call " Wilhelm Meisler," ot
" Anastasius," "Undine" or " Picciola," "Alala" or
" Rene," " Caleb Williams" and "Julia de Roubigne,"
either novels or romance. In England the word fiction
has thus crept into use, for want of one less general
and vague-
A WORD TO THE PUBLIC.
721
largecTto almost boundless extent by the en-
ergies of Scott. But while that last-named
and illustrious writer enriched the realms he
had won with the stores of the historian, and
from the mines of the poet — while, in mere
form, more than any one, he relieved and ani-
mated the ])rogress of narrative, and the deline-
ation of character with the dialogue and action
of the stage, of tragic fiction, rigidly so called,
he has left but one signal master-piece, '• The
Bride of Lammermoor." * In this, to create
his effects of awe, though human evil is un-
questionably introduced, he rather resorted to
the old Greek instrumentality of fate — a
means which (for an obvivious reason that I
shall state hereafter) he could not have con-
tinued to employ if he had more generally
directed his genius to tragic compositions.
But, though the " BriJe of Lammermoor"
sufifices to show that Scott's power in the
sterner narrative surpassed all before him and
since, the more habitual tendencies of his
mind did not lead his choice to the regions
over which awe and terror preside,
" Di quibus imperiumest animarumumbraequesilentes
Et Chaos et Phlegethon, loca nocte silentia late; "
still to the adventurer whom those regions in-
vite, it is permitted to add —
" Sil mihi fas audita loqui: sit, nuraine vestro,
Pandere res alta terra el caligine mersas."
The tragic fiction is conceived — it has taken
growth — it may be destined, amidst the com-
[)arative neglect of the stage, to supply the
lessons which the tragic drama has, for awhile,
abandoned. Do not fetter its wanderings
from free search after truth through the mazes
of society, and amidst all the contrasts of
nature. If it is to be a voice to the heart, an
interpreter of the secrets of life, — you cannot
withhold from it the broadest experience of
the struggle between good and evil, happiness
and woe.
■' Hunc igitur;tcrrorem aninii, tenebrasque necesse est."
But I am told, somewhat more definitely
• Unless we admit, as perhaps we ought, the more
mixed and less gloomy romance of " Kenilworth," in
which I need not say, that all which is effected of ter-
ror is produced by the agency of guilt; in fact, wher-
ever Walter Scott has produced terror without employ-
ing stipcrnaliiral means, it will always and unavoid-
ably, from the causes stated in the text, be found in
connection with crime.
6. — 4fi
and precisely, that though crimes of a lofty
order, rendered high and solemn by ancient
tradition, and clad in the pomp of history,
are fitting subjects for fiction, the crimes
which occur in our own day, and finish their
career at the gallows or the hulks, are wholly
to be banished from recital. " Such things
may be: leave them to their own ignominy.
Why elevate vulgar felons into heroes, and
take us for interest to the Old Bailey ?"
This, I believe, is a correct quotation from
the kind of censure with which (stripped of
its grosser personalities) I have had to con-
tend. Once for all, I will seek to answer it as
seriously as if it were an argument, not a dec-
lamation; a friendly remonstrance, not a hos-
tile and heated assault. And while replying
to my assailants in the Press, I address calmly
and respectfully my arguments to those on
whom attacks so frequently and passionately
urged may have produced an impression
which it pains me most deeply to think any
work of mine should create on one honorable
and impartial mind.
I have already, I trust, shown that the
charge of habitually selecting criminals for
my themes is in itself untrue. I proceed now
to the question, how far the crimes of our own
days, the crimes of Tyburn and the Old
Bailey, may be admissable to the licence of
art in fiction, and conducive to the moral it
should inculcate.
I will grant at once that for the purposes of
poetry, high tragic effect may be more readily
produced, and may usually create a grander or
less distressful sentiment of awe, when it is
sought in the ancient treasure-house of history
or fable; and in some of my works I have
reverently drawn from such elder and remoter
sources. But one region of Art does not ex-
clude the other. The past cannot monopolize
the sorrows and crimes of ages. While we
live, we ourselves become a past. Antl we are
unquestionably warranted to consult the Book
of Time, in the page which is spread before
our eyes. Can we do so faithfully if we strike
out all passages that pain or perplexes us ?
Can we give any fair idea of the record, if we
confine all our extracts to what we instinctively
approve and readily comprehend ? No, every
one concedes to me at once, that a writer is
at liberty to search amidst the materials af-
forded to him in modern life, for the subjects
BULWKR'S WORKS.
and characters of fiction. The comic writer
takes fearlessly whatever in the errors and
vices of mankind adapts itself to the comic re-
sult of exciting our ridicule, and moving onr
contempt: —
" Licet, semperque liccbit
(iicere dc vitiis." *
" It ever has, and ever will be, lawful to
speak of the vices," which it is the province
of Comedy as of Satire to expose. The
Tartuffe of Moliere, the Blifil of Fielding, the
SqiUre Thonihill of Goldsmith (a scoundrel,
|)erhaps the vilest and the most sparingly pun-
ished in comic fiction), the whole spirit in Le
Sage, the whole object in Swift, are uniformly
directed to the exposure of the meaner and
more vicious propensities of men. Folly and
error, vice punished by ridicule, constitute the
main materials of the comic writer, whether
he employ them in a drama or a novel. Must
we not grant to the writer who seeks for the
elements of tragedy that exist in his own time,
the equal licence to seek for the materials to
which tragedy must apply ? What are those
materials but the passions and the crimes of
men, — as, for comedy, the materials are drawn
from the humors and the vices ? Terror and
compassion are the sources of the tragic
writer's effects; the destructive or pernicious
power of intellect corrupted into guilt, affords
him the natural means of creating terror for
the evil, and compassion for its victims. To
say that the criminals he is thus compelled to
employ as the agents of his plot, are unfit for
his purpose because they may be classed
amongst the prey of Newgate and the Old
Bailey, is but to lay down the preposterous
principle, that we must not extract tragedy
from times in which laws are carried into
effect; it is simply to say, that, because men
in our day are transported and hanged for
guilt, the guilt of our day it is improper to
analyze and depict.
All crimes now, if detected, must obtain the
notoriety of the Old Bailey, or reap their desert
in Newgate;' and to contend that Newgate and
the Old Bailey unfit them for the uses of the
writer of fiction, is virtually to deprive him
of the use of all crimes punished by modern
law and enacted in the modern day: as if there
» Hor. Sat. 4. lib. i.
were no warning to be drawn from sii*s that
are not ennobled by ermine and purple; as if
there were no terror in the condemned cell, no
tragedy at the foot of the gallows i And yet
how hackneyed is the aphorism, that the hu-
man heart, and the tragedy to be drawn from
it, remain the same in every age ! Unless,
then, we deny altogether that we are to seek
for the sources of tragedy amidst the times
which we must necessarily know the best,
amongst the characters on which the broadest
and steadiest light can be cast, amidst the
warnings the most immediately useful to us,
we cannot reject to the writer of modern fic-
tion the materials of modern tragedy, even
though they are drawn from the records of
the prison-house, and the judgments of the
law. The materials must be open to choice,
with certain stipulations as to the treatment,
into which we shall enter later.
It has long, indeed, been the opinion of
many minds the most thoughtfully bent upon
the alliance between humanity and art, that
we have too much neglected the deeper and
graver characteristics of our own age; too
much contented ourselves with surveys of the
surface, delineations of manners, fashions, and
foibles, and turned to the past for that sterner
poetry which is not less sensibly to be found
in the sorrows and the guilt of the life around
us. Thus, towards the close of his life,
Schiller, whom, at that time, no man can accuse
of rash and unconsidered tamperings with the
legitimate end of genius, meditated a drama
that would seem least poetical to the shallow,
but was intended to extract poetry from the
very sources which it seems we are now for-
bidden to explore. His proposed subject was
"The French Police;" and I need not say,
that the conception could not fail to compre-
hend the evils, the abuses, and the crimes, of
modern civilization.
Good men there are, no doubt, who would
interdict altogether the presentation of actual
crime as painful and revolting — as administer-
ing to a passion for diseased excitement; I
respect their scruples. But, without here
pausing to examine what weight can be at-
tached to them, is the prohibition even possi-
ble ? Crime meets us as a fact everywhere;
you cannot open a newspaper, you cannot refer
to statistics, you cannot mix in the ordinary
world— but crime is forced daily and hourly
A WORD TO THE PUBLIC.
m
on yom- notice. You must close up for punty
and youth all history, sacred and profane:
you must shut out from the calendar of life
the tyrant and the martyr; you must seal up
the fountains of literature, and silence the
long succession of poets from Sophocles to
Dante, from Dante to Shakespeare, from
Shakespeare to the last song that has thrilled
through the world — if you seek to exclude
from the mind the dark certainties of guilt.
Even tlien you will fail. Man has but to
live, to know that crime is the foe man must
brave. Could you instruct him what he should
resist and abhor, if you could leave him igno-
rant of its existence and its chastisement ?
You cannot, like the Emperor of China, live
in a fancied succession of triumphs and se-
curity, and receive congratulations on the
felecity of your reign and the impregnability
of your dominion, while the enemy are block-
ading your ports and sailing up your rivers.
The essential characteristic of this age and
\dL\'\tX\'i publicity. There exists a Press which
bares at once to the universal eye every exam-
ple of guilt that comes before a legal tribunal.
In these very newspapers which would forbid
a romance writer to depict crime with all
that he can suggest to demonstrate its causes,
portray its hideousness, insist on its inevitable
doom, — are everywhere to be found the min-
utest details of guilt, — the meanest secrets of
the prison-house are explored, turnkeys inter-
rogated, and pages filled with descriptions of
the personal appearance of the felon, his dress
at the bar, his courage at the gallows. To
find the true literature of Newgate and Tyburn,
you have only to open the newspaper on your
table. That reports thus send abroad to all
quarters of a motley civilization, read aloud
in the lowest alehouse, and in the vilest re-
sorts of outcasts and thieves — the only literary
food (as newspapers are) of the most unedu-
cated classes; — that such may do harm, I am
ready to confess, and this from the careless
tone and the base detail — the obtrusion of a
criminal notoriety unaccompanied by a single
les.son — gorging the curiosity and familiarizing
away the solemnity of guilt.* But how differ-
* This is the necessity of the newspaper press, rather
than a reproach to it. That press but obeys the imper-
ious demands iar publicity which the age enforces. Its
business is to deal with facts; and it can only partially
and briefly convey the deductions which the author of
a fiction writes volumes to explain.
ent this from a narrative of a writer ol fiction,
who presents no single portrature of crime to
monopolize the morbid fancy — who contrasts
it with images of purity and innocence, who
analyzes the workings of the heart, and thus
checks its progress to corruption — who accom-
panies the crime, as by its shadow, with the
darkness of its own deformity — who exerts all
the power he possesses to accumulate terrors
round its consequences and chastisements —
whose work by its literary treatment (if the
author possess but ordinary scholarship), to
say nothing of its mode of publication, is not
destined to penetrate, like the newspaper,
amongst the most ignorant and perverted — the
accomplices and imitators of the guilty — but
is almost necessarily confined to classes of a
certain education, which would render the imi-
tation as untempting as the guilt itself is ab-
horrent. The fiction supplies the very lessons
the newspaper cannot give. If the reader
doubt this, let him only compare (he impres-
sions made upon his mind by a crime brought
before the courts of law with those produced
by a crime which some imaginative writer has
depicted; — I am greatly mistaken if he does
not own at once, that the last are infinitely more
grave, more forcible, and more enduring.
Analysis of the darker or coarser crimes of
society is not intended to reform the criminals
— then it does not reach. It is not as a curb
to tyrants that " William Tell" is effective.
It is not to reform an Appius that we express
our sympathy with Virginius. It is not to
breathe virtue into burglars that ^^ Jonathan
Wild" was composed, or to prevent men from
poisoning their wives, that Mackenzie wrote
his ''Julia de Roubign/.'' Limited, indeed,
M'ould be the moral uses of fiction, if confined
to the peculiar idiosyncrasies of character it
selects. Nor is it only by the catastrophe it-
self that fiction reaches the heart, but yet more
by the mental dissection which it adpiits, that
it corrects our errors, in developing their
causes. It is by the tendencies to which terror
or compassion in the tragic form, ridicule and
contempt in the comic, are the agents, that we
confirm social enthusiasm for virtue, and unite
the reason with the passions in detestation of
crime. And all this can be equally effected,
whether we resort for materials to the past or
to the present, to the vices of the great or to
those of the mean. It is the treatment that
724
B UL WEirS H OKKS.
ennobles, not the subject. Grant that the
characters are what convention calls Icnv — in
birth, station, instruction; born in a cellar,
dying on the gibbet, they are not one jot, for
those reasons, made necessarily low to art.
Art can, with Fielding, weave an epic from
adventures with gamekeepers and barbers.
Art can, with Goethe, convert into poetry the
most lofty, the homely image of the girl con-
demned for infanticide, and confine the vast
war between spirits and men, to the floors of
her felon cell. Rightly has the most majestic
of poets placed at the Portals of Dread, not
those fiends which are the tempters of the
great and deluders of the wise, but rather the
demons of the ruder multitude, " Fear, and
ill-advising Hunger, Labor, and shameful
Want "—
" Et Metus, et malesuada Fames et turpis Egestas;
Terribiles visu form;e — Lcluinque, Laborque." *
To sum tip, I think, then, we must allow —
ist. That crime, however great and heinous,
is an admitted and necessary agency in tragic
fiction, warranted by the employment of the
greatest masters, and the sanction of all ages.
2ndly. That it is equally adiliissable in the
narrative fiction as the dramatic.
3rdly. That we may seek for the materials
of terror in crime, or destructive pmver, amidst
the present as the past — ^that we are limited
neither to particular periods, nor conventional
gradations of rank — that wherever we find the
facts that furnish the passions of terror.f and
the characters that permit the analysis of
motive to conduct, (the cause to the effect) — ■
we are at full liberty to use them.
I said that we have a right to demand cerr
tain stipulations as to treatment and selec-
tion.
istly. We have a right to demand that,
whatever interest the author bids us take in
the crimiTial, we should never, by any meta-
physical sophistry, be seduced into admiration
i)f the crime — that even where, as usually in
the drama, the criminal is invested with attri-
butes that enforce respect, or is induced to an
offence at war with his general character hy
* Virg. yEn, vi. 276, 277.
+ I should apologize for the fatigfuing repetition of
the word ti-n-or throughout the inquiry. But I could
not avoid it without obscurity and circumlocution. I
must make the same excuse for the repetition of the
ivord art.
circinnstance and temptation — still the crime
itself should be shown clearly as a violation of
eternal laws, and be condemned, not only by
the residt in the fiction, but the reason of the
beholder. We are not forbidden to sympathize
with Othello in his jealousy, nor to admire the
nobleness which contrasts an infirmity ordi-
narily, mean and egotistical; for we see that
the crime to which it urges him entails its own
direful punishment, and no compassion for the
murderer lessons our horror of the murder.
2ndly. The crimes depicted should not be
of a nature to lead, us through licentious scenes,
nor accompanied with descriptions that appeal
dangerously to the senses. 'J'here is one class
of evil which shocks and revolts us— there is
another class of evil to which the most perilous
ally is in our own nature. There is nothing to
corrupt us in the delineation of murder and
violent wrong; our instincts recoil at once
from the idea of imitation. There may be
much to corrupt us in the delineation of an
adulterous love, though the moral it is meant
to convey may, in itself, he excellent. And,
therefore, it is safest not to make prominent
or minutely to detail cnmes of a nature which
less openly revolts us than insidiously al-
lures.*
jrdly. In dealing especially with the coarser
and more violent crimes least idealized by
remote tradition, least dignified by history
above vulgar associations, the author is bound
to have some object in view, belonging to the
purer and more thoughtful principles of art,
to which the means he employs are subordi-
nate and conducive. If in " /atiathaii Wild"
Fielding takes us almost solely among thieves
and pickpockets, it is not merely, anil objec-
tively, as it were, to familiarize us with their
principles and habits. In describing the ac-
tual mealiness, he is aiming his satire at false
greatness. It is not because a man is a felon
and a criminal that therefore he fiu'nishes a
fitting theme for the drama or the narrative.
I guard myself especially against appearing
* And this principle of treatment, be it observed,
holds as good in the delineation of virtue as in the ex-
hibition of guilt. " Pamela." for instance, is intended
to celebrate the triumph of virtue in a woman, — "Caleb
Williams " depicts the guilty fall of a man. Yet which
of the two fictions would a father prefer to trust to his
children ? The design of Richardson is eminently
virtuous, but, by an error in art, the tre.it ment ob-
trudes scenes and suggests ideas of very questionable
s,lfi:tv.
A IVOJiB JO 771 li PUBLIC.
725
to sanction so preposterous a conclusion. But
if there be anything so peculiar in his guilt,
or the circumstances attending it, as to al'lord
fair scope for artistic purpose, suggest useful
reflections, or inculcate a salutary lesson, —
then it is, not because he is a criminal or felon,
that he becomes an unfit instrument for those
ends to which, indeed (as we have seen), the
agency of crime is essential. If, therefore,
the author make use of the actual and more
violent guilt that forms one element of the
society around us — we have a right to expect
that it will be introduced, not in wanton levity,
but for some thoughtful purpose — tending (to
the best of his judgment) to illustrate some
serviceable truth.
These, I believe, are the main restrictions
which we must impose upon the liberty of
the author, in granting him all the privileged
resources of his art.
I venture to assert, that by these restrictions
I have been bound. Throwing myself on the
indulgence of the candid for an egotism ren-
dered necessary by the direct personality of
the attacks, and without which the reader
must be sensible that these remarks would be
desultory and incomplete; and assuming
merely, that the three works I am called upon
to defend have been read by those to whom I
address myself, I proceed to challenge for
them the severest application the impartial can
bestow, of the rules I have laid down for the
proprieties of treatment.
And first, as to " Paul Clifford" * The ob-
ject of "Paul Clifford" ought to be sufficiently
apparent. It was written at a time when
capital punishment was still in this country
iudiscriminately impolitic and severe — when
society was not employed, as it is virtuously
now, in seeking to reform the circumstances
which engender crime in the masses; but was
content with punishing by severity the offences
it had in much caused by neglect. To quote
from the short preface to the edition of 1840,
it was my design, therefore, "to draw atten-
tion to two errors in our penal institutions —
viz, a vicious prison disciplme, and a sangui-
nary criminal code— the habit of first corrupt-
ing the boy by the very punishment that ought
to redeem him, and then hanging the man on
* The real hero of this book is perhaps ralher Wil-
liam Brandon than his son; but I talce the responsi-
bility created by the title selected.
the first occasion, as the easiest w;iy of get-
ting rid of our own blunders; " it was •' a sa-
tire on the short cut established between the
house of correction and the condemned cell."
Paul Clifford is thus represented as one of
the very numerous class to which all practical
philanthropists are now invitingour attention;
exposed in boyhood to the contagion of evil
companionship — sent to prison for an offence
he does not commit — escaping from it by the
dexterity of one of those confirmed rogues,
with whom a prison brings him into familiar
association — and afterwards, almost neces-
sarily driven for a livelihood into defiance of
the Law, which had already expelled him
from its pale. Paul Clifford offends, and he
is punished— he is an exile for ever from his
country; but as his offence is extenuated by
circumstances — as society in itself is in some
measure a partaker of it — as some good qual-
ities, that show hiiTi capable of reform, belong
to his character, and as he has been led into
none of the darker crimes of cruelty, revenge,
and bloodshed— so he is not punished to the
extent of the gallows. He is allowed to work
out his redemption by repentance and atone-
ment. In all this, the Novelist does but sec-
ond the improved disposition of Society itself.
He does but advocate in a fiction the princi-
ples which are now enlightening our journals
and ameliorating our laws.
To guard against danger of imitation by the
modern invaders of property (if such a book
could ever reach them), Paul Clifford is not
represented — as certain parties choose un-
blu shingly to assert — as a mere pickpocket
and thief — he is taken out of the range of
existing subjects for the Old Bailey. His
offence is that of the obsolete, and now impos-
sible nature, which characterized what was
satirically called the "Gentleman Highway-
man;" and has passed away from our well-
regulated roads and enclosed commons as
entirely as the band of Robin Hood has
passed from the glades of Sherwood. It can
now be imitated no more than adventurous
youth can imitate the Lockslcy and the Rob
Roy of Walter Scott. And with quite as much
justice in the last-cited novel may its great
and healthful author be accused of exalting a
robber into a hero, and weaving round him a
dangerous and immoral interest, as the hum-
bler writer, now put upon his defence, 6i such a
726
BULWER'S WCriiKS.
design in the moonlight rides of Paul Clifford,
the Highwayman.* If exception be taken to
the mere lowness of scenes and characters
occasionally introduced in the book, but by no
means forming the principal part of it, I may
observe, that as they contain nothing obscene
or licentious, nothing to incite or inflame, and
are not introduced for themselves, but for
satire upon the real vulgarity often found be-
neath the mere conventional polish they
travesty or burlesque, — so whatever may be
said against such an introduction on the score
of art, it is free, at least, from all tendency to
corrupt. And in this, since I cannot claim the
merit of originality, I have at least the sanc-
tion of authorities the most respected — not
only in the disputed morality of the " Beggars
Opera" or the nobler precedent of ^'Jonathan
JVild" — but in the "Beggar's Bush " of Beau-
mont and Fletcher, which does not disdain • to
put slang into verse — in the " Guzman D' Al-
farache" of Le Sage— in the '• S/iar/ter " of
Quevedo — and in the innumerable scenes in
what is called " low life," which are never cited
in reproach of our greatest novelists.
I think, therefore, that I may fairly dismiss
"Paul Clifford" to the acquittal of any impar-
tial jury upon the capital charges that without
evidence and against precedent, have been
laid to its charge.
In "Eugene Aram" the case was wholly
different, demanding graver " treatment and
more awful chastisement; here, at least, there
was no vulgar offender, nor here was there any
victim to the errors and neglect of society.
Here was one of those startling phenomena in
human conduct which had arrested the atten-
tion of the historian, claimed the muse of the
Poet, which had been more than the nine days'
wonder in the age in which it had occurred,
and remained in the record and memories of
men, as containing the problems, and exciting
the terror, of a completed tragedy in itself.
The picture of a laborious and self-taught stu-
dent, apparently of a life the most blameless, a
* Rob Roy defies the law, plunders the traveller,
ravages the border, spares not life, if in his way, and
is represented on the whole as an amiable and gallant
character, anil dismissed without punishment, to the
doubtful approbation of the reader. In all this the as-
sailers of " Paul Clifford" see nothing to call for the
charge of raising robbers into heroes, or bestowing in-
terest upon criminals. And they are right. Let them
be but consistent. If this miserable jargon is to be
employed at all, let tnem use it impartially.
character the most humane, locking within his
conscience the secret of a dark and inexplic-
able crime, not to be explained by intelligible
motives — attributed to what seemed essentially
opj)osite to his nature and pursuits, (viz. the
mean desire of gain) — brought to light after
many years, by a series of circumstances,
regular and coherent as the links in a Drama,
is surely not to be classed amidst the vulgar
and commonplace offences of Newgate records;
and if ever crime be admissible in fiction, I
confess that I know of few within that wide
history in which it finds its place, more set
apart and marked out for tragic analysis and
delineation. Not in the various subjects it has
been my fortune to select, though they have
dealt with larger and more complicated inter.-
ests of mankind; not in Pliny's fearful account
of the flaming mountain and buried city; not
in the failing attempt of Rienzi to resuscitate
the corpse of Roman grandeur, recorded in
the aimals of Italy; not in the wild and gloomy
struggle in which our own Chroniclers have
tracked, amidst the Wars of the Roses, the
sanguinary transition from the feudal to the
social age, can I recognize a theme more
adapted to Tragic purposes than the image of
that solitary mind, silent and bowed down be-
neath the weight of its solitary crime. I was
not singular in my belief that this subiect was
appropriate to the purposes to which I pre-
sumed to apply it. Mr. Godwin assured me
that he had often meditated a fiction, of which
Eugene Aram was to be the hero; and I am
informed by a high and indisi)utable author-
ity,* that Sir Walter Scott expressed his sur-
prise that a crime so peculiarly adapted to
tragedy or romance, had been so long un-
treated by either.
I venture, then, to assume that the choice
of my subject was sufficiently legitimate.
And I addressed myself to its execution with
an earnest study neither to palliate the offence,
nor diminish' the terror of the chastisement.
Here, unlike the milder guilt of Paul Clifford,
the author was not to imply reform to society,
nor open in this world atonement and pardon
to the criminal. As it would have been
wholly in vain to disguise, by meati tamper-
ings with art and truth, the ordinary habits of
life and attributes of character, which all
• Our distinguished diplomatist. Sir Hamilton S€y-
mour.
./ lyOJin TO THE PUBLIC.
record and remembrance ascribed to Eugene
Aram, as it would have defeated every end of
the moral inculcated by his guilt, to portray
in the caricature of the murderer of melo-
drame, a man immersed in study, of whom it
was noted that he turned aside from the worm
in his path,* so I have allowed to him what-
ever contrasts with his inexpiable crime have
been recorded on sufficient authority. But I
have invariably taken care that the crime it-
self should stand stripped of every sophistry,
and be hideous to the perpetrator as well as to
the world. Allowing all by which attention
to his biography may explain the tremendous
paradox of fearful guilt in a man aspiring after
knowledge and not generally inhumane — al-
lowing that the crime came upon him in the
partial insanity, produced by the combining
circumstances of a brain overwrought by in-
tense study, disturbed by an excited imagina-
tion, and the fumes of a momentary disease of
the reasoning faculty, consumed by the desire
of knowledge, unwholesome and morbid, be-
cause coveted as an end, not a means added
to the other physical causes of mental aberra-
tion— to be found in loneliness, and want
verging upon famine; — all these which a bio-
grapher may suppose to have conspired to his
crime, have never been used by the novelist
as excuses for its enormity, nor indeed, less
they should seem as excuses, have they ever
been clearly presented to the view. The
moral consisted in showing more than the
mere legal punishment at the close. It was
to show how the consciousness of the deed
was to exclude whatever humanity of character
preceded and belied it from all active exercise
— all social confidence; how the knowledge
of the bar between the minds of others and
his own, deprived the criminal of all motive to
ambition, and blighted knowledge of all fruit:
Miserable in his affections, barren in his in-
tellect— clinging to solitude, yet accursed in it
— dreading as a danger the fame he had once
coveted— obscure in spite of learning, hopeless
in spite of love, fruitless and joyless in his
life, calamitous and shameful in his end; —
surely such is no palliative of crime, no dalli-
ance and toying with the grimness of evil !
And surely, to any ordinary comprehension,
• The Rev. Mr. Hinton said " he used frequently to
observe Aram, when walking in the garden, stoop
down to remove a snail or a worm from the path."
any candid mind, such is the moral conveyed
by the fiction of " Eugene Aram ! "
I come now to the last of the three works oi
which I have undertaken the defence. But
before I speak of the object really intended in
the romance of " Lucretia," I must clear up a
very signal and general mistake on the part
of my critics. In the preface to "Lucretia," it
will be observed that I speak much of an
intention I had long entertaineil of depicting
the influences of money upon modern civiliza-
tion, and exposing what I held as a vice of
the day, in impatience or dislike to the slow
returns of legitimate toil, whether in pecuniary
speculation or intellectual ambition. And up-
on this, with the exception of two or three re-
viewers, there has been an outcry of simultan-
eous discovery that the design announced in
the preface was not borne out in the execution
of the book; and accordingly that the book was
a failure, because the author had not accurately
defined what the book was intended to convey.
If these gentlemen will do me the favor to
correct in themselves that ' impatience ' which
I took the liberty to denounce, and look
with a little less haste at that unfortunate pre-
face, they will, perhaps, convince themselves
that I never professed " Lucretia " to be the
fulfilment or carrying out of the purpose
which I said I had once meditated in an
earlier <\&^\gn. What I stated, I thought with
sufilicient distinctness, was, that when I half
implied my farewell to the character of a
novelist, I had imagined that an attempt to
illustrate the influences of money might be
best worked out upon the stage; that that de-
sign, with which I wished to couple some ex-
position of the popular vice of impatience, I
afterwards thought I could best treat in a
novel; but that while meditating such a concep-
tion, I became acquainted with the lives of
two criminals, so remarkabe as to engage my
examination and analysis; and, that this
j-(r,r^«(/design had supplanted the first, I thought
I had made abundantly clear by the following
remarks: —
" I could not resist the temptation of reduc-
ing to a tale the materials (viz., the lives and
letters of the said two criminals) which had
so engrossed my interest and tasked my in-
quiries; and, in this attempt, various /«r/Viv//<«
opportunities have occurred, if not completely
carrying out, still of incidentally illustrating
728
JJU LIVER'S WORKS.
my earlier design." And a few lines farther,
1 expressly observe, "that the delineation of
the darker crime formed the staple of my nar-
rative," proceeding to remark, that in that de-
lineation " the less obvious moral must i)e
found in those uses to which poets have ap-
plied the portraiture of gigantic crime."
Therefore, any impartial person will perceive
at once, that even at the commencement of
my book its object has been, to say the least,
carelessly misrepresented; — that what made
the purpose of an earlier and suspended de-
sign, only furnised incidental illustration to the
present — and that that illustration was the less
noticeable in the agencies of the greater crime
which formed the staple of the narrative, and
in which another moral must necessarily be
sought.
" The incidental opportunities " to which I
limited my engagement, occur chiefly in the
minor agents of the fiction. William Main-
waring with a competent fortune, and abilities
calculated, with steady perseverance, to gratify
ambition by an honorable repute, finds his
tempter in the undue desire of gain, and the
rash impatience for distinction. Without these
enemies in his own breast, Lucretia had been
powerless against him. On the other hand,
Walter Ardworth, represented as honest in his
impulse and generous in his sympathies, loses
character for want of due regard to the pru-
dence in preserving, which is the counter error
to greed in acquiring; and too impatient, even
in the social and generous tendencies which
attach him to liberty as the advancement of
his species — to study the application'of theory
to practice, sinks into a shallow declaimer, as
useless to his cause, as unprofitable to himself.
In contrast to both these, meant to unite the
talents of the one with the sympathies of the
other, is sketched in outline the character of
John Ardworth — energetic but not rash — un-
covetous, but self-denying — valuing money at
its just standard, and looking to steadfast
labor as the surest means of success. Inci-
dentally (if only incident.illy) the secret and
sinister influences of money upon conduct, are
also suggested in the mechanical avarice of
Beck — the habitual degradation of Grabman —
incidentally they even apply to the career of
the two arch criminals themselves — covetous-
ness and impatience are twin elements in the
grasping, hollow, character of the scoundrel,
Varney, "alieni appetns, sui profusus," with
the cold heart of the miser — the rank lusts of
the spendthrift. Impatience to attain to the
end, which her selfish love for Mainwaring
suggests, is the first cause of those criminal
desires in Lucretia, which are the germs of her
criminal deeds, and by which she first permits
herself to encourage the contemplation of a
human life as an obstacle in her way. And
with all her constitutional indifference to
money in itself, so much is money mixed up
with men's fellest, as their noblest design.s,
that it is for the coveted inheritance of her
son, for the power money can bestow, that her
crowning and most hideous guilt is principally
conceived and accomplished. If it be said
that these are not the patent and obvious in-
fluences of money, I reply that, even in my
earlier design, such indirect influences were
not those which I stated it to be my intention
to depict. The broad characteristics, whether
of a Harpagon, a Beverley or an Heir of Lynn,
have been sufficiently portrayed. I spoke em-
phatically of a former design to trace rather
" the strange and secret ways in which that arch
civilize!", familiarly called money, insinuates
itself into our thoughts and motives, our
hearts and actions." But all I professed in
this work, was to take advantage of incidental
opportunities of suggesting such lessons — and
I have now shown, that I have fulfilled my in-
tention to the extent of my engagement.
The deeper, sterner, and more tragical de-
sign to be found in the crimes that form the
staple of the narrative, I did not detail in my
preface, partly because I trusted it might be
sufificiently obvious to the more intelligent
reader, partly because it could not have been
explained without impertinently forestalling
the plot, and could not well have been under-
stood till the volumes were closed, and the
mind could look back upon the whole. I was
mistaken, it seems, in my first reason for
silence, and I have no longer the motive for
the second. Here let me pause for a moment,
anti endeavor to remove from the mind of the
reader the principal obstacle, I apprehend in
the way of his candid judgment.
CoUey Gibber tells us in his amusing auto-
biography, that in his time actors did not like
to represent the parts of villains, " lest in
some sort they should be confounded with the
persons represented," and. indeed, that the
A IVOJiD TO THE PUBLIC.
729
audience themselves "were shy of giving ap-
plause to lago, lest they should be loooked on
as abettors of the wickedness in view." Nay,
" the Master of the Revels, who then licensed
plays for the stage, would strike out whole
scenes, where a vicious and immoral character
was introduced, however visibly it were shown
that it was to be afterwards punished or re-
formed." Once, much to poor Colley's dis-
may, this wise Master of the Revels struck out
the whole of the first act of Richard III.,
"without leaving a line of it." In vain was
the prayer, " for a speech or two, that the
other four acts might limp on with a little less
absurdity." The Master of the Revels was
obdurate, " and so the play was positively
acted for some years without the first act at
all!"
Now something, perhaps, of this prejudice
still exists in the public; when the author has
presented some character of villainy to their
eyes, perhaps they are still shy of their ap-
plause, "lest they be looked upon as abettors
of the wickedness described." Nay, perhaps
the more life-like and truthful the villainy, the
greater the dread of being entrapped into own-
ing the faithful colors of the author, and the
easier, by some artful foe in the house, they
iiiay be led into venting on the writer some
part of the resentment which he designedly
raised against his creations. This is like be-
heading Dr. Guillotine by the very machine
he intended, out of the least truculent motives,
for the more artistic decapitation of felons. I
must entreat, however, the reader to lay aside
that prejudice which, however amiable, is cer-
tainly unjust, and dissociate entirely the idea
of what is due to the author, from the sense
of what is due to the characters whom the
author has purposely submitted to abhorrence.
He does not the less hate the crimes, because
he has sought, in presenting, to deduce from
them what warnmgs they may convey: and
he is about now more clearly to explain what
moral, perhaps not unprofitable, may come,
clear and fair, from the guilt it has shocked
the good to behold.
When the chief materials for the gloomier
pan of this tale were subinitteti to me, in the
lives, writings, and correspondence of the two
persons represented under the names of Lu-
cretia and Varney, that which made upon me
the deepest and most startling impression was
the degree of intellectual cultivation which ac-
companied and heightened their ineffable guilt.
We are so accustomed to consider crime the
hideous offspring of ignorance, that when we
find it accompanied by much literary instruc-
tion, it startles the wonder of the indifferent,
and rouses the inquiry of those who love to
explore the workings of the human mind.
The person whose guilt is certainly not ex-
aggerated in Varney, was an artist, a musician,
a critic, and a writer of liveliness and versatil-
ity. In his correspondeoce, he appears to
have skimmed the surface of a large and vari-
ous reading — speaks familiarly of Kant, and
hints at a translation of Schelling. In the cor-
respondence of the original from whom is
drawn the Lucretia of the fiction, are apparent
a cultivation more elaborate, and faculties
more formidable. These were facts not to be
got over. Some lesson, like all facts, they
must convey. And I searched for that lesson
as a physician may watch some fearful dis-
ease, so rare indeed in itself, that his deduc-
tions might never be applied to one precisely
similar, but which, if comprehended and de-
tailed, might add to the general stores of
pa^thology, and unravel some of the more mys-
terious complications of the human frame. It
is ever painful to believe in the union of men-
tal cultivation with cruel propensities or moral
depravity; still, the fact of such a imion rises
out from every page in the varying chronicles
of history. Sometimes the most ruthless ex-
terminator is found in one who has armed
himself against his kind, with all the learning
of his age; and the accomplishments of a
woman have been interwoven with the ferocities
of a savage.
The most sanguinary tyrant of ancient
Greece so cultivated the reasoning faculties
he perverted, as to induce the popular error to
class him amongst the sages: Nero had stored
his cruel and sensual mind with the very ac-
complishments supposed most to humanize
and soften; everything that his time could
teach him, refined into system the atrocities of
Csesar Borgia; Tiptoft, Earl of Worcester, sur-
passed the most ruthless in an age of barbar-
ity; yet "with his head," say the chroniclers,
"fell half the scholarship of England;" Rich-
ard the Third brought to the fierce, unlettered
struggles of his day the arts of Italy and the
learning of Utrecht. Happily, the moral to
73°
BU LIVER'S WORKS.
be drawn from these colossal criminals is, the
utter failure of the very intellect so perverted
and misused. And as, whatever our inclination
to the contrary, we cannot deny that in private
individuals the same discordant and dismal
union of cultivated intellect and corrupted con-
science does sometimes, though rarely, exist,
let us deduce from biography and fiction the
same salutary truth that consoles us in history.
History makes clear the fact and loud the
warning. Is it wrong for fiction, that history
of the inner heart, to do the same ? To show
the nothingness and impotence of intellect,
even in the attainment of its own intellectual
aims, when it once admits crime as its agency
— to show how useless, nay, pernicious, to the
guilty possessor is the very mental power he
thus desecrates and perverts — to show that
goodness and genial affection are essential to
the triumph and fruitfulness of all that mind
may plot for, and force would command — -for
these lessons, it might be as permissible to
dive into the guilt of Lucretia as into that of
the Prince of Valentinois — and expose in the
humbler villain of our own day the same attri-
butes of character, the same alliance of the
sensual and the cruel, the effeminate and un-
sparing, which may startle us in the imperial
poisoner and parricide of old. It is only " the
property-man " of the stage that sees grandeur
but in the crown or the toga. Strip off the
externals. We have a right to compare men
with men.
I wished, then, to show the fate of intelli-
gence abused to the ends of guilt. Somewhat
of this had already been shadowed out, as I
have said, in the tale of " Eugene Aram." I
sought now to follow the inquiry it suggested
into wider tracks, and into yet more compre-
hensive results. With two out of the three
great divisions of human intelligence, facts
supplied me; I drew from invention for the
third.
In Dalibard, the intention was to portray
the wary, calculating, and laborious intel-
lect, which, rightly directed, leads to science;
in Varney, the versatile, lively, impressiona-
ble fancy, which, purified and guided, may
conduct to art; in Lucretia, the energy and
active will, which, nobly stimulated and trained,
may lead to eminence and success in the out-
ward concerns of life.
All these intellects had but to be honest to
succeed. Each of these intellects divorces
itself early from all interests but its own.
Each works and plots solely for objects identi-
fied with itself. Each admits crime for its
agency; and from that moment all three, so
essentially distinct, are merged in one com-
mon infamy and degradation — from that mo-
ment, every effort of the intellect itself be-
comes a failure; and time and justice, and the
truth of things, crush them beneath the Aljis
they themselves have created. In the minutiae
of treatment, all ground for such mischief, as
the most cautious might apprehend, in instruct-
ing depravity (if depravity such a book should
ever reach), as to the materials at its com-
mand, has been so studiously avoided, that the
reader will perceive the uniform care with
the possible attainment of those materials
have been placed out of the reach of the guilty;
the temporary success that attends the poisons
employed by the murderers is made to depend
solely on their selection of no drug to be pro-
cured by common-place villany — in the secrets
of chemical compounds, which at no shop could
be purchased, of which no hint is conveyed,
except that only by chemistry, the most eru-
dite and skilful, they can possil)ly be com-
bined. Rather than incur, however innocently,
the possibility of supplying to one " morbid
idiosyncrasy " the agencies at the service of
these modern Borgias, I have willingly invited
the much more plausible accusation of far-
fetched and impracticable devices, if ever ex-
isting, wholly lost to the invention, wholly out
of the command, of guilt in the age of which
we live.
I said in my preface that the originals from
whom I had drawn had as little as imagination
can conceive to redeem their guilt. And this,
I trust, I have sternly kept in view. I have
never once held them up to compassion. I
have left them that degree of ability which was
justified by facts; not elevated into the genius,
with which, as in history, we find such crimi-
naliiy is not accompanied. It has been even
reproached to me, that I have not given them
genius, and that all their cuiming, instruction,
or audacity avails them not for worldly sue
cess. Why, that was precisely one truth that
I aimed at ! The Borgias and the Richards
fall short of genius, but have ability suflScient
to have won them some distinction in good,
and powerful only for destruction when ap-
A IVOHn -JO THE PUBLIC.
731
plied to evil. I have never suffered "ability so
debased to pass into the command of admira-
tion— I have shown how impotent it was to
lessen one atom of our detestation, though
sufficient, (if such art be in the writer), to ac-
company detestation with terror. Pressed
into the service of Death, Mind itself grows
grim and hateful as the king that it serves.
" Black it stands as Night,
Fierce as ten furies, terrible as hell.
And shakes a deadly dart ! "
These Children of Night, by the paths they
themselves have chosen, are conducted to
catastrophes, which, while punishing them the
most in the sin each had most favored, was
that which each (could the soul have foreseen
it) would have regarded as the most fearful
and appalling. Dalibard, the coward and the
calculator, shrinking from all physical danger,
and using his holiest relationships but as tools
to his purpose, is betrayed at the hearth he
had desecrated, and butchered by the dull
ruffian he had duped. Varney, who had pros-
tituted the perfection of his physical senses to
their vilest gratifications, luxurious amidst his
infamy, effeminate in despite of his animal
audacity, is sentenced to the coarsest of hard-
ships, the vilest of labor, chained to the most
loathesome of malefactors, doomed to all that
the senses, most pampered, would shudder
from the most, all that the fancy, so perverted,
could body forth of horror and despair. Lu-
cretia, who had made on earth no god but the
intellect — is cursed in the intellect — smitten
down below the brutes, but with the conscious-
ness of the mortal — retaining, amidst the ruins
of all the past, only the image of her crime,
standing face to face with it, as a visible
thing.— Surely these punishments are as ap-
palling and as appropriate to the guilt as poetic
justice can coinmand ! And beside them the
gibbet is mercy and reprieve.
The delineation, then, of these three arch
criminals, was not the indulgence of any idle
or morbid affection for the contemplation of
guilt in itself, it was but undertaken for an
honest and serious purpose. And a thought-
ful reader will perceive, that even the more
subordinate images of evil introduced, were in
accordance with one earnest and elaborate
design. The dull and villainous brutality of
the grave-stealer, for instance, forms no super-
fluous figure on the gloomy canvas, nor, in
chaining that sordid ruffian to the more pam-
pered miscreant, is the idea of befitting pun-
ishment to the last, alone enforced. But in
confounding in one lowest abyss of human
degradation, the man in whom no nobler faculty
has ever been awakenetl, and the man to whom
all falculties sufficing for the perception of
good have been given, and by whom they have
been voluntarily perverted to odious and ex-
ecrable ends, it was sought to convey a truth,
suggestive of no unprofitable reflections.
That wise man. Dr. Slop, in discussing
Yorick's Sermon, contends that the Roman
Catholic Sermons " have greatly the advantage,
that they never introduce any character below
a patriarch, or a patriarch's wife, or a martyr,
or a saint. 'There are some very bad char-
acters in this, hovvever,' said my father, ' and
I do hot think the sermon is a jot the worse
for 'em.' "
Perhaps Mr. Shandy in this was a belter
judge than Dr. Slop.
I contend, then, and I think that I have
proved, that the design of this book of the
"Children of Night," was conformable to the
laws of fiction and the truths of history; that
the moral it enforces is serious and impres-
sive; not the less for the pain it bequeaths;
that it can but deepen the horror of guilt, and
the dread of its consequences; that it can
but preach wholesome lessons to the intel-
lect, and awaken lively self-examination in the
heart; and that there is not a single attempt
to create for the criminals any interest save
that of terror and suspense in their deeds,* or
to pervert for one instant the channels of sym-
pathy from their legitimate source.
I have been toki, indeed, that, though these
dark social phenomena may exist, they are too
peculiar, too rare, for more or artistical treat-
ment. Perhaps, such critics would never have
made the charge had they been aware of the
compliments it implies. Every man really a
critic in art, knows that rare truths are more
important than frequent ones. "The teaching
of Nature," says one who has thoroughly mas-
tered the subject he treats of, "is as varied
* By a strange inconsistency, the very parties that
reproached me for blending some redeeming good
qualities with the oflfences of Paul Clifford and the
crime of Eugene Aram, reproach me for the opposite
fault of leaving the wickedness of Varney and Lucretia
utterly unredeemed.
/32
BULWEKS WORKS.
and infinite as it is constant, and the duty of
the painter is to watch for every one of her
lessons, and to give (for human life can admit
of nothing more) those in which she has mani-
fested each of her principles in the most strik-
ing and peculiar way. The rarer his phe-
nomena, the more valuable his works will be."
Not, indeed, that we must delineate the rare
alone. " Both the frequent and the rare are
parts of the same great system; to give either
exclusively is imperfect truth."
If these "Children of Night" are happily
rare deviations from the order established be-
low, they do not occupy the whole of my can-
vas, and they are surrounded with images
more bright, and I believe, more frequent. Is
there nothing iimocent in Helen ? nothing frank
and pure in the youth of Percy ? nothing hon-
est and upright in John Ardworth? nothing
benevolent in Fielden ? nothing amiable- in the
genial Sir Miles St. John ? And as the general
disposition and tendencies of an author are not
to be judged by one work alone, so I may
venture to invite those who have really read
me, to add to the contrast of the gloom and
guilt depicted in " Lucretia," whatever of gen-
tler fancies they may remember in the
"Pilgrims of the Rhine," of attempts to sym-
bolize the beauty of Art in the romance of
" Zanoiii," or to embody the steadfast virtue
of practical life in the Mordaunt " The Dis-
mvned." And if they will permit their thoughts
to wander for a moment through the whole
range of my writings, they will own at least
that, whatever their faults, they are not to be
accused of sameness in the characters, nor of
monotony in treatment.
" Lucretia," I confess to be a painful book;
all delineation of fearful crime, and the ruin
it entails, must necessarily be so. If, in its
treatment, I have overstepped the true limits
of terror, that may be an error in art, but not
one, (be it remembered and distinguished), in
moral tendency and design.*
There is this distinction between the old
tragedy and the new. With the Greek, Fate
was the main instrument of woe and crime; —
so with the Greek, there was little need of
mental analysis — little need to show from
• In the present edition it will be seen that the
author has endeavored by an alteration in the catas-
trophe, to lighten the pain which the earlier cast of the
work had produced.
what errors of his own, man suffered and
sinned. Fate stalked across his way or stood
upon his hearth — his fell and irresistible foe.
An oracle declared he should murder, a god
led his sttyjs to his doom. But, with us, guilt
or woe has its source in ourselves. Our con-
science is our oracle, our deeds shape our fate.
And though, in a few rare instances, modern
writers have still had recourse to the iron deity
of old, it is obvious that unless the instrumen-
tality of a power which we cannot influence
and control be most sparingly and cautiously
employed, we should seem to sanction the
dangerous principle that we are the passive
and unconscious tools, not the active and rea-
soning contrivers, of the evil that conducts us
to the abyss. Hence arises the imperious
necessity, for those who resort to the sources
of tragedy, and trace from them the channels
of woe or guilt — to search narrowly and
patiently (often, it may be, with distaste to
themselves) into all that is dark and hidden in
the mechanism of the mind for the causes of
evil, and the links between the thought and the
sin. And thus in proportion to the crime they
depict, and the destruction it effects, must be
the gloom of the impression they create, and
the degree of pain they inflict. If, in the nar-
rative of these "Children of Night," — if, as
some assert, "its horror is burlesque," and
its treatment " excites rather ridicule than
awe," — if, as I am assured by others, it is
" dulness upon dulness," " nothing graphic in
the pictures," " nothing striking in the inci-
dents,"— then, though its moral cannot be
pernicious, I have certainly failed to render it
instructive. But if it bequeaths (as the facts
on which it is founded should enable it to do)
the effect of tragedy thoroughly in earnest — a
sensation of terror. that oppresses the more
from the conviction that reality lies beneath
the fiction — a relief in the heartfelt detestation
of the crime from which the terror proceeds —
a dread of " the destructive power " which is
the essence of the hateful combination be-
tween intellect and guilt, and a desire to rush
for escape to the cheerful atmosphere of good,
— then does this book come, at least, within
the allotted limits of the art that is built upon
terror, and sanctions its coimection with pain
and distress,* and then tloes it attain to those
• In quoting the following passage, it is not with the
presumption of advancing any claim to the high at-
A IVORn TO THE PUBLIC.
733
moral effects which are produced by the means
of the passions.
Th^ moral conveyed in all works of the
imagination, is in part distinct and immediate,
in part also it is untraceable, distant and in-
direct. And this latter part is perhaps the
most really valuable and efficient. Ask any
thoughtful and educated man, what works
have produced the most marked and recog-
nized influence on his conduct, and I believe
he will never name a fiction or a poem. Next,
and unspeakably subordinate, to the more
sacred monitors whose counsel he rever-
ently obeys — he will tell us, perhaps of some
homely treatise, or some artless biograph)'.
But ask that man to dissociate from the general
influences on his conduct, whatever he may
have learned from the pages of poetry and
fiction, and he will doubtless tell you it is im-
possible. He will acknowledge how much,
yet how insensibly, they have strengtened his
moral impressions — how much they have sug-
gested reflections that brighten his perceptions
of truths — how much they have added to that
general knowledge of the heart which has set
emotion on its guard, and animated into gener-
ous passion his love for the noble and the
good — his scorn for the sordid and the evil.
And this it is, I presume, that some writer in-
tended to express when he finely asked, " Who
amongst us now living can tell what he would
have been if Shakspeare had never existed ? "
None of my readers will ever, I know, have
to resist one temptaton to a villainy, a mil-
lionth part so hateful as that described in
" liUcretia " as a monstrous phenomenon.
But in the struggles of life, the minor seduc-
tions of evil are often repelled by the lively
horror derived from the doom which poet or
tainment of which mention is made, but simply to
show that, in the judgment of a very eminent critic,
art finds in distress one ingredient of the sublime; and
though, of course, an effect is not sublime because it is
distressing, yet at least it is not an offence to art that
the sensation of distress is occasioned. Though a
writer may make no pretence to the sublime, he may
still apply for such effects as his degrees of power per-
mits him to produce to whatever are suggested as its
sources. " Ol feeling, little more can be said, than that
the idea of bodily pain in all the modes and degrees of
labor, pain, anguish, torment, is productive of the sub-
lime, and nothing else in this sense can produce it." —
Its strongest emotion (that of the sublime), is an emo-
tion of distress, and no pleasure from a positive cause
belongs to it." — Burke On the Sublime and Beautiful,
part ii., sect. 22.
tale-teller has assigned to concessions to the
greater. If this were not so, the gigantic and
unfamiliar crimes depicted on the heroic
stage, would be but idle exaggerations. Who
amongst the audience that listen to " Mac-
beth " will have to wade through lilood to a
throne, yet who may not have some selfish ob-
ject his ambition would promote, and be
tempted by the meaner " juggles of the
fiend ? " In the picture of a crime dwells the
warning to an error. Divers and specious are
the allurements to attain to ends coveted i)y
the intellect through means more or less
disapproved by the conscience: and not unsal-
utary may Ije the true lesson to be derived
from '-Lucretia " if the impressions it bequeaths
though vague and unalyzed, serve to quicken
the instantaneous conviction that all which de-
files the conscience defeats and defrauds the
intellect.
" The first step passed, compels us on to more.
And guilt proves/«^f, which was but ehoiee before."
A task reluctantly undertaken is now ful-
filled. I have shown that it is uncharitable
and rash 10 decide in haste against the moral
purposes of writers who have no object to de-
prave— 1 have shown the laws and examples
which render justifiable in fiction, the delinea-
tions of crime — I have exposed the falsity of
the charge so reiterated against myself, that
habitually, and by preference, I have inade
criminals my heroes— I have shown that, out
of sixteen fictions, to three only can this
charge be applied. I have, I trust, maile it
manifest, that each of these three will bear the
test of the strictest reference to the due re-
strictions to be placed upon their treatment
and design; that no sophistry has been em-
ployed to vindicate the crnne: that the crime
has not been of that nature in which the narra-
tive needs, or has found, inflammatory appeals
to the more tempting passions— obtruding the
presentation of licentious images, and clothing
itself in a garb which rather allures than re-
volts; and, finally, I trust I have made it clear
to the reader, that such stern and sombre sub-
jects have not been undertaken without the
befitting gravity of thoughtful and earnest
purpose.
If I have not entered at length into the
subjects of my other works, it is because such
self-criticism would have been unpardonable.
734
JWLWER'S WORKS.
unless for the iinpeiativu necessities of self-
defence — each singly considered, their moral
tendencies and ol)jects have been tacitly ad-
mitted, or only vaguely assailed; and the
reader will acknowledge, that in mainly con-
fining myself to those works in which crimi-
nals have been made the predominant char-
acters, I have fairly and honestly met the
gravamen of the charge that has been urged
against me. The rest of my writings, there-
fore, I confidently leave to the recollections of
the general reader; and though, amongst
works so numerous, commenced at so early an
age, and comprehending delineations of life,
with its manners and its passions, so widely
various, there may occur, unavoi'dably, some
errors of judgment, some passages too lightly
considered, — (and what writer could bear a
maligant research through more than forty
volumes, made with a design of interpreting
every sentence to the worst ?) — yet I am con-
vinced that the result of any candid survey
would establish the fact, that all those works
were conceived with the heartfelt desire to
minister, however humbly, to truth and good,
and executed with a reverent care to unsettle
no man's mind as to the clear principles of
religion — or the broad distinctions which the
conscience has established between what we
should aspire to, and what we should avoid.
This vindication, which, I think, has been
conducted in that fair spirit of dispassionate
argument which I prescribed to myself at the
commencement, shall be sent to those whose
charges, less temperately made, luive called
it forth. It is at their option to treat it with
silence — or, if it so please them, in th^ same
tone, and with recourse to the same arts, by
which they have previously sought to pervert
my meaning, and degrade my name: or why
should I think so ill, even of enemies, as not
to hope that some amongst them, at least,
while retaining fairly their opinion of the
literary demerits of my writings, may retract
what alone I have the right to complain of—
viz., heedless and unconsidered misstatements
as to their honest tendency and design ? Be
this as it may — though the wrong that has been
done me may not, and cannot, be readily and
lightly repaired — though I am aware that many
who never read my works have yet read, and
may be long impressed by the attacks of their
assailants — that many more, who have read
both the works and the attacks will never read
this explanation of the one and this reply to
the other — nay, even though these pages, like
the works that preceded them, may be garbled
and distorted from their meaning, — yet I am
immovably persuaded that, from few to more,
from the segment to the circle, the main truths
I have stated will gradually, but surely, pene-
trate and extend; and that, whatever literary
faults and blemishes in my writings may be
justly condemned, soon or late, the author will
be held to have given an unanswerable vindi-
cation of the legitimate selection of his mate-
rials, and his conscientious sense of his more
serious responsibilities.
END OF " LUCRETIA," AND " A WORD TO THE PUBLIC. '
PR Lytton, Edward George Earle
4900 Lytton Bulwer-Lytton
E50 The works of Edward Bulwer
V.6 Lytton
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