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SINCLE COPIES 35 CENTS . BYM^Lso CENTS.
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M|WP
ELECTRICITY
The Short Cut To Big-Pay
Electrical Experts Earn
$3,500 to $10,000 a Year
Be a Big -Pay Man
Tho "short-cut" to "Big-Pa v" is
training. The big field of today for
the trained man is Electricity.
Trained "Electrical Experts" earn
$70.00 to $200.00 a week.
Why Work for Less?
Why work for $25.00 or $30.00 or
$40.00 a week? Witih a few months
training under me, through any easily
learned, quickly-grasped, right- up-tb
ttie-minute, spare- time, Home-.Study
Course in Practical Electricity- you
<?an fit yourself for one of the bigger
jobs— one of these jobs that pnv
$3,500 to $10,000 a year.
/ Give You A Real Training
As Chief Engineer of the Chicago Engineering
Works. I know hist the kind of training you need to
succeed as an Electrical Expert. My course in Elec-
tricity is so simple, thorough and up-to-date that you
can easily understand and apply every line of it— no big
words, no useless theory, no higher mathematics-
just plain, every -day. straight -from -the -shoulder,
man-to-man English— the kind you and I use every day.
Your Success Guaranteed
My course is backed by an iron-clad guarantee that
Insures your success and satisfaction. I positively will
refund every cent paid me in tuition if yon are not
fully satisfied. No other school will do this for you.
Back of me in my guarantee stands the Chicago Engi-
neering Works, a Million Dollar Institution.
Free Electrical Working Outfit
To make your success certain I give you tools to
work with— a splendid big outfit of electrical instru-
ments and materials, No chance for failure here!
Save $43.50 By Enrolling Now
e
S
311
1-
A
By enrolling bow you can save $45.50 on the regular
low price of my course. But you must act at once.
Write me today, for my Big Free Book. "How To
Become An Electrical Expert." It's the first step
towards bigger pay.
Yours for success.
L.L.Cooke. Chief Engineer.
Chicago Engineering WbRKS
lHMIIftl»
DepL 666 1918Sunny«ideAv^Chic*g3,IlL
I* L, Cooke, Chief Engineer,
Chic*go Engineering Works.
Dept. 066,
1918 Suaayaide Ave.. Chicago, III.
Dear Sir: Send at once Sample Lessons, your
Big Book, and full particulars of your Free Outfit
and Home Study Course— all fully prepaid, without
obligation on my part >
N
Name.
1-
Addttss.
100 A
THE COOKE TRAINED MAN IS THE "BIG-PAY MA
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Why pay carfare ?
.-:■:>.
Ride to and from work on an Iver
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;
Iver Johnson Champion
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345 River Street, Fitchburg, Mais.
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ranrni
IVER JOHNSON
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IVER JOHNSON'S ARMS & CYCLE WORKS
345 River Street, Fitchburg, Mass.
99 Chambers St., New York 717 Market St., San Francisco
Three interesting book- )
lets full of information, i
FREE. Write today for/"
the one that interests you. r
"A"— Firearms J
'B"— Bicycles
"C"— Motorcycles
An Amazingly Easy Way
to Earn $10,000 aYear
Let Me Show You How Free
r0 the average man the $10,000
a year job is only a dream. Yet
today there are a surprising
imber of men earning five figure
laries who were merely dreaming of
em a short while ago. The secret
their success should prove a start-
g revelation to every ambitious man
10 has ever aspired to get into the
0,000 a year class.
There is nothing fundamentally
ifferent" about the man whose
ary runs into five figures. He is
de of the same stuff as you and I.
s not necessary that he must enjoy
privilege of some influential con-
tion or "pull." For example take
l\ Overstreet of Denison, Texas. A
short years ago he was a police
icer earning less than $1,000 a
ir. Today his earnings are rii ex-
i of $1,000 a month — more than
,000 a year. C. W. Campbell,
ensburg, Pa., was formerly a
road employee on a small salary
ist month his earnings were $1,562.
irles L. Berry had been a farm-
d until a sunstroke forced him to
K. Then, in one month he made
)00.
Just stop a moment and think over
the successful men of your acquain-
tance. How many of them are con-
nected with some form of selling?
Wny Salesmen Earn Such Big Pay
If you will study any business or-
ganization you will see that the big
jobs go to the men who sell, for
upon their efforts depend the profits
a company makes. Without trained
men to place a product on the mar-
ket, the finest goods are worth no
more than so much clay. Salesmen
are the very nerve centers of a busi-
ness. Is it any wonder that they
earn big pay?
The man who starts working as a
bookkeeper or clerk for $25.00 a week
never increases his value to the firm.
Any advance in pay is merely a re-
ward for length of j-erriee. At the
end of ten years he is no more essen-
tial to the life of the organization than
he was at the end of ten weeks. He
is only a necessary liability — drawing
his pay because somebody must be
found to work at the unimportant,
routine jobs. Once established n the
rut, he become a cog in the machine
— when he is worn out he can be f-asily
and cheaply replaced.
Mr. Overstreet, Mr. Campbell and
the others whose letters you see on
this page are all successful salesmen.
They realized their ambitions by
landing $1 0,000 jobs in an amazingly
simple way, with the help and
guidance of the National Salesmen's
Training Association, Sometime —
somewhere back in the past, each
one of them read of this remarkable
course of salesman- ^
ship Training and
Bmpl oyment Ser-
vice just, as you arc
reading of it today.
Each one of them
was d is s a t. isfied
with his earning
capacity — as per-
haps you are — and
each one cast his
lot with the Nr. S.
T. A. Today they
are important fac-
tors in the business
world — enjoying all
the comforts and
luxuries money can
buy. And yet they
are not exceptions,
for there are thou-
sands of N. S. T. A.
trained salesmen
who are making-
big money, as we
will be only too
glad to show you
if you will mail the
coupon.
We Train You and
Help You Land a Job.
The National Sales-
men's Training As-
sociation is an or- ,
ganization of top-notch salesmen ana
sales managers formed for the express
purpose of training men in the science
of successful -selling. You do not need
to know the first thing about selling
—for the N. S. T. A. trains you from
the ground up— gives you a complete
insight into selling methods— in your
spare time without making it necessary .
to give up your present position until
you are ready to begin actual selling. .
In addition to this remarkably effi-
i cient course of traiuing, the N. S. T. A.
'■ maintains a Free Employment Service
to help its Members to jobs in the
lines .for which they are best suited.
I This in itself is of incalculable value,
for it allows the prospective salesman
Read These Amaiihg Stories of
Success
Earned $.%24 In Two Weeks
I have newer earned more than $60
a month. Last week I cleared $306
and this week $218. You have done
wonders for me. — Geo. W. Kearns,
107 W. Park Place, Oklahoma City,
Okla.
I Now Earn as High as $100 a Day
! took your course two years ago.
Was earning $15 a week cierkmg.
Am now selling many of the largest
firms in the U. S. I have earned
more than $100 in a day. You
secured me my position. Our Sales
Manager is a graduate of yours. —
J. L. DeBonis, 4615 Warwick Ave.,
Chicago, III.
Earns $1,562 in Thirty Days
My earnings for the past thirty
days are $1,562, and I won Second
Prize in March although I on'y
worked two weeks during that
month. — C. W. Campbell, Greens-
burg, Pa.
Earned $l,SOO in Six Weeks
My earnings for March were over
$1,000 and over $1,800 for the last six
weeks, while last week my earnings
were $365. I travel eleven months
out of the year, working five days
each week.
The N. S. T. A. dug me out of a
rut where I was earning less than
$1,000 a year and showed me how to
make a success. — J. P. Overstreet,
Denison, Texas.
u make a complete survey of the sell-
ing .field and to select the work which
most appeals to him.
Salesmen Are Needed— Now!
Get out of that rut! Work fcr your-
self! Salesmanship is the biggest p&id
of all professions, Just because you
have never sold anything is no sign
that yon can't, We have made Star
Salesmen o.f men from all walks Of life,
with no previous selling experience,
'^these men have jumped from small pav
jobs to big selling
positions :ind hand-
some incomes. The
same training o n
which they founded
their success is open
to you. You can fol-
low in their footsteps.
Why don'.t you get in
a class with men who
make real money?
Never before have the
opportunities been
greater. At least you
cannot afford not to
investigate the great
field oit" Selling and see
what it of>fe:*s yon.
It will only cost you a
2 cent stamp and the
facts and proof you
wild receive will sur-
prise you
Free Book on
Salesmanship.
Just mail the coupon
or write for our free il-
lustrated Book. "A
Knight of the Grip,"
which we will be glad
send without any oblig
tion on your part. I
us prove to you thf
regardless of what y
are doing now, you e
quickly become a .Mas
Salesman. Let us sh
you how you too c
step into the ranks
these big money maki
of business. See h
easily you can learn t
fascinating, big pay p
fession at home in y<
spare time. Learn w
we have done for otr
and what we stand re
to do for you. Dc
put it off until tomorrow — write us today. Ev^
hour lost keeps you that much farther from s
cess. Mail the coupon at once. ^ \
National Salesmen's Training Associative
Dept. 50i Chicago, r
National Salesmen's Training Associati
Dept. 50, Chicago, 111.
Please send me, without any obligation on my p
your free Book, "A Knight of the Grip," and
information about the N. S. T. A. system of Sa
manship training and Employment Service. Al?
list showing lines of business with openings
salesmen.
%*
l-
Name
Street
City State.
00 FOR A SINGLE
" DRAWING
Think of it! Leading illustrators and commercial artists are freauently paid $2S0. $5*0,
$l,00n and more for single illustrations or designs— and their -work is eagerly sought.
Everyone may not aehieve such remarkable success — but the opportunities before you now
in this splendid profession have never been excelled. Commercial artists- — both men and
women— who have developed their ability through proper training readily earn $50, $75, $100,
$15o a week and up.
Millions Paid Yearly for Commercial Art
The demand for high-class commercial art is growing by leaps and bounds. Thousands*
of advertisers, periodicals and publishers buy millions of dollars' worth of designs and illus-
trations every year. Good commercial art is vital to modern business — and artists who can
produce it e&rn extraordinary incomes.
Develop a High-Salaried Ability
Through Federal Training
If you like to draw, learn in your spare time through the Federal home-study method-'-a
proven result-getter by the success of hundreds of Federal students. The course is fascina-
ting, easy to learn and apply, and endorsed by leading illustrating companies, designers and
commercial artists as America's Foremost Course in Commercial Designing.
Send Today for "Your Future"
a 56-page book beautifully illustrated in colors, showing re-
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of opportunities in this field that will open your eyes. Why
hesitate? If you would succeed, every day, every hour is pre-
cious to you. G°t this book —
send the coupon NOW without
obligating yourself in any way.
SU-
IT
3S1ERV
FREE
Book Coupon
Federal School
of Com'! Des.,
1311 Federal School
Bldg., Minneapolis.
Gentlemen: Please
send me "Your
Future."
.vamc
(Write your address in margin.)
It Pays to Read
THE READING OF LAW has brought swift, sure success to thousands of
men who without the benefit of this specialized knowledge would probably
never have progressed beyond ordinary achievement. A practical working
knowledge of LA^V is a short cut to personal power in every walk of life.
LAW
is a factor of prime importance
in every business.. To-day's con-
ditions, involving a mass of sta-
tutes, decisions, - rulings — changes from old prece-
dents— new interpretations of commercial law — all
make the legal expert of vital importance, a posi-
tive necessity in every large "business house. Never
before were prospects so bright for men who can
answer the puzzling legal questions which come
up daily in business. Important positions carry-
ing executive responsibilities with large salaries
are always seeking legal experts.
LAW
training often leads to ft big
executive position, because it en-
ables a man to dictate policies
that are If pally sound— to make quick, correct de-
cisions on intricate points, puzzling , to the un-
trained man. Every large corporation has a well
equipped legal department, and smaller concerns
have their retained legal advisers. The presidents
of many corporations (for example: Pullman Co.,
American Sugar Refining Co., National Biscuit Co.,
etc.) are law-trained men.
LAW
is a stepping stone to personal,
prestige and social standing. The
successful practising lawyer, or
law-equipped business man, has open to him a
prosperous career in a dignified, influential pro-
fession. No other profession opens up greater op-
portunities for rapid and profitable advancement.
And never before has it been so easy to acquire a
thoro law training of university grade as now.
University Course by Mail
l«aSalle Extension University's faculty of legal ex-
perts will train you thoroly in every phase of law.
You will get instruction in the same subjects taught
at leading resident universities. You will have text
books, lectures, quizzes, illustrative cases, exami-
nations, etc., prepared by leading law professors.
You will be directed at every step, with every point
clearly explained. Graduate with a degree of LL. B'.
All this training can be had at home — in spare time
only. No need to leave your present position. Mem-
bership also includes general consulting privileges
with all departments of the university — a service not
offered by any other institution.
Convenient Tuition Terms
The LaSalle course and this direct personal in-
struction and business consulting service is offered
at a cost within reach of even the man of small
income. Decide now to be a law-trained man. Get
above the ranks where the pay is small and com-
petition intense — increase your income by increas-
ing your mental capacity.
WRITE — Just mail the coupon and we will send
full information about the LaSalle Home Study
course in Law and about our Free Consulting Ser-
vice. We will also send you a copy of our famous
book, ''Ten Years' Promotion in One" — which tells
how men with the aid of LaSalle training have
gained in one year promotion which men without
this training have not realized in ten. Send for
your copy now.
— _ _ _ _ t— -INQUIRY COUPON^ *«. ta- „
LaSalle Extension University, Dept. 5316-L, Chicago, 111.
"The Largest Business Training Institution in the World."
■^.Ulioiit cost or obligation to mo, please send me full infor-
mation al>out your Home Study Course in L:iw and your Free
Consulting- Service: also particulans of your easy-payment plan
and if>. copy of your book, "Ten Years' Promotion in One."
K
ame
Present Position Address
Learn By This
New Quick Method
Salary $2,500 to $10,000 and More a Year
Get into this new big-pay field now! Millions of dollars are being
wasted annually through inefficiency in rating, routing and classifying
shipments. These losses must be stopped! One thousand Railroad,
500,000 Industrial Concerns and scores of Commercial Clubs need men
skilled in the technical knowledge of Interstate Commerce, Railway
Traffic and Traffic Management work.
Men trained in this important work earn large
salaries because they can save their employers many
times the amount of their salaries. The traffic di-
rector of a Detroit concern earns $19,500 a year — a
Cleveland man receives $24,000. Every man cannot
equal these brilliant successes, but numberless traffic
jobs pay $2,500 to $10,000 a year. Why don't you
qualify for one of these big jobs?
Learn at Home in Your Spare Time.
You can quickly master the secrets of traffic work
through this marvellous new Experience Method of
Training. You will be amazed at your quick progress
in learning every angle of this fascinating work by
this wonderful method. You don't take a moment's
time from your present work. A few months of
daily spare-time study will quickly fit you for a good
traffic job. After you have qualified we assist you
to secure a well-paid position.
Making
Good
Salary Increased
$25 Per Week.
Few yeans ago
a rate clerk; now
assistant traffic
manager. — A. H.
Eichmeier. 75(30
Kreiger Ave.
From $l,TOO to
$3,000 a Year.
Ten years on
telegraph wire,
with no fuiture.
Owe all of suc-
cess to Associa-
tion and its
training1." — C. H.
Wa n a m a k e r,
LocLi, iN. J.
Write Quick for Free Book.
Let us send you this great traffic book. It will show you how na-
tionally known traffic experts will teach you this great game. It will
how you how other A. C. A. men are making a success in the traffic
profession. Firtd out how you, too, can fit yourself to occupy a position
of prestige and Importance — one that will bring you financial indepen-
dence. Do not delay. Don't let any one or anything stand in your way
in getting this great book and full details of this wonderful training sys-
tem. Write to-day. Address
AMERICAN COMMERCE ASSOCIATION
Dept. 45- W. 4043 Drcxel Boulevard,
8
Chicago, 111.
Ever Get Fired?
Every newspaper in the country is full of stories about men oemg
thrown out of work. We are facing a period of depression »ni^ ™a,n>k
say will lead to "soup kitchens and bread lines" Already in ^ *°^:d
State 125.000 people are idle. "At the present Tate." says the Dail> -News Kecora.
'there will <ixm he two workers for pafth job."
Tens of Thousands Out oi Work-More Being Laid Oil Daily
Xow is the time to get a job that hard times don't affect-working : for Uncle Sam
in any of the numerous branches of the Civil Service. According to Federal i.aw you
cannot be fired or laid off for any reason.
Let Me Train You for a Job With Uncle Sam
.so you can pass .successfully. Even college graduates fail in these e**!™f ^ Govern-
they do not know how to answer the particular kind, of Questions askea oy xne
mem. For eight years I was a Civil Service Secretary-Examiner^ so 1 am pern a p» i
qualified marl in! the country to coach you. T GUARANTEE to coack you until you
succeed in GETTING A POSITION.
$1,600 to $2,300 a Year
AND YOU GET IT
No Strikes — No Layoffs — No Lockouts.
Positions in the Government service pay as high as $3,000 to
510,000 a year! Hours are easy — eight or less a day. Vacation every
year with full pay,- work at home or travel, or work in Washington
or at Panama Canal.
Get
Free Book
If you are an American citizen IS years old or more you are eligible
to a Government Civil Service Position. If you have a common or-
dinary 4th grade education as a foundation I want you to nave a
copy of my splendid fully illustrated book, telling you how to
6ecure it. Send in the coupon to-day or just a postal card.
Find out now just how I can help you to land a steady, good-
paying position with the U. S. Government, in the Railway J£
Mail, Post Office. Rural Carrier, Departmental. Internal „©'
Revenue, Immigration, Custom House or Postmaster Ser-
vices. Mail the coupon ot a postal to-day. Address:
PATTERSON
CIVIL SERVICE
SCHOOL
Arthur R. Patterson,
President
172 Wlsner Building,
Rochester, N. Y.
PATTERSON CIVIL SERVICE SCHOOL
Arthur B. Patterson, Principal
Dept. 172 Wisner Building
Rochester, N. Y. 9
Please send me your
free book about Govern-
ment positions.
Name £
Address.
State
;urpees
Seeds
Grow
Burpee's Annual is the Leading
American Seed Catalog. It fully
describes the Burpee Quality Seeds
with a hundred of the finest vegetables
and flowers illustrated in the colors of
Nature,
If you are interested in farming or gar-
dening Burpee's Annual will be mailed
to you free.
Write for your copy of the Annual to-
day. Just tear out the coupon and fill
in your name below. Or if you prefer
just send us a post-card. Burpee's
Annual is Free.
W. ATLEE BURPEE CO.
Seed Growers, Philadelphia (35)
Gentlemen : Please send me a free copy of Burpee's Annual.
NAME
R. D. or STREET
POST OFFICE STATE
10
Y©m wise Michelin
°"~f Shaped Tdbes
■and know they are best
Try
ichelin C©rds
they are just as good
Michelin Tire Company, Milltowii, N. J.
i
I
11
At thirty-five he was hack again at a
job: a cog in a big machine.
At thirty-three he was the head of a
promising little business of his own.
Will you be
one of the 38.2% ?
FIVE years ago a man of
thirty took his savings,
and the savings of some
of his friends, and embarked
in business for himself. He
was honest, industrious and
attractive; there seemed to be
every reason why he should
succeed.
To-day, at thirty-five, he is
filling a departmental position
in a big concern — a position
no better than the one he left
five years ago.
What happened to his busi-
ness that promised so much?
Fraud? No. Lack of capital ?
Not primarily. Neglect? Not
at all.
The trouble was with the
training of the man. He was
an expert salesman, but he knew
absolutely nothing of the other
phases of business.
The Failures the Institute
Could Prevent
He could sell goods but he was
wholly ignorant of factory and of-
fice organization and control. Costs
and accounting were a foreign lan-
guage to him; transportation, ad-
vertising, corporation finance — he
made mistakes in every one of them,
and each mistake cost him money.
He belonged to the 38.2% of busi-
ness failures whom Bradstreet
groups under the tragic head, "In-
competence."
It is these failures — and those due
from "inexperience" and lack of
capital (which is merely anotner
word for bad judgment) — that the
Alexander Hamilton Institute can
prevent.
For its Modern Business Course
and Service is designed to round
out a man, not to make him a bet-
ter specialist in the single depart-
ment he already knows but to give
him a working knowledge of all
other departments.
Canadian address, C. P« R. Bldg., Toronto;
12
Copyright, 1921.
Here Are the Reasons Why
Men Fail
A3 Reported by Bradstreet
Cause
" incompetence 38.2%
' inexperience 5,6
Lack of Capital • 30.3
Unwise Credits 1.3
Fraud 7.0
Failures of others 1.7
Extravagance 1.1
Neglect 1.7
Competition 1.1
Specific conditions 11.3
Speculation .7
Total 100.0%
"These are the needless failures
that a well rounded business
training would prevent,
Lack oi' training in the funda-
mental which underlie ail business
makes men incompetent; leaves
them ignorant of the experience
of others; rates them as poor risks
for capital; blinds them to the
ordinary safeguards of credit ex-
tension; and exposes them to all
the frauds which prey on business
ignorance.
That is why so large a proportion
of the thousands of Institute men
have stepped from mere positions
into businesses of their own and
have achieved unusual success.
Will you work all your life
in a routine job?
Von may never have thought of
it in this way, but you are paying
for the training of the Alexander
Hamilton Institute whether you ac-
cept it or not.
If you do accept it, the cost is a
little investment in money and time.
But who can figure what the cost
of indecision and delay may be?
Suppose to-morrow an opportu-
nity comes in. your present organi-
zation for a trained and self-confi-
dent man to step up into the class
of executives? Or suppose some day
you, with your savings and experi-
ence, start a business of your own.
Most men look forward to such a
day— the day they will be made ex-
ecutives or go into business for
themselves. It is the beginning of
real independence. Will you be
equipped when that day comes?
"Forging Ahead in Business'*
The Institute has helped thou-
sands of men .to shorten their path
Australian address, ',2 Hunter St., Sydney.
to independence. It makes no spe-
cial argument; it asks only for an
opportunity to lay the full facts be-
fore thoughtful men for their con-
sideration and decision. The facts
are gathered into a book of 120
pages entitled ''Forging Ahead in
Business."
It explains the Modern Business
Course and Service in full, and tells
just what it lias done for other men
in positions similar to yours. Any
thoughtful man may have a copy by
mail on request, and without obli-
gation. For your convenience we
attach a coupon and suggest that
you fill it in now.
Alexander Hamilton Institute
298 Astor Place New York City
Send me "Foi'ging- Ajhead in
Business,"- which I may keep
without obligation.
Nanip
Print Here
Business /
Address
Business
Position
mder Hamilton Institute.
13
The Winner of the World's First Prize foi Best Course in
extends to the public an opportunity to secure the result of 20
years' service as one of the world's leading penmen^ in a mas-
terful series of
LESSONS BY CORRESPONDENCE
Under His Personal Direction
The Ransomerian System of Pennmanship was awarded the
fLrst priz3 for best course of lessons in a contest open to the
world. It has been adopted as a standard by iboards ot
education, teachers and penmen throughout the c6untry.
Many of the ablest teachers of penmanship in America are
products of Ransomerian training. Those who are gradu-
ated under Mr. Ransom's direction are eagerly sought and
are being placed in the highest positions as Instructors in
America's leading educational institutions, and as super-
visors of penmanship in cities and towns in imany parts of
the country. His correspondence course was compiled from
copies and'instructions used in the contest in which he won
the championship of the wooild, and re/presents the height
of perfection in both copies and instruction.
Let This Great Teacher and Penman Train You
by Mail to Write a Master Hand
The ability of Mr. Ransom as a teacher has been proven
by results pioduced for more than 20.000 students. He is
a penm?n?hip teacher of the highest magnitude. The
natural abiiitv, the untiring energy, tihe lightning action
of brain and muscle, are evident in the almost superhuman
skill displayed in the execution of copies for his lessons,
and when coupled with his vast experience, his enthusiasm
and his confidence, carry such conviction to his students by
thousands that they accomplish seemingly impossible re-
rtults in record breaking time. He is a leader who leads
from the iirsr instant — Whose very name signals success in
penmanship. When you place yourself under the direction
of his master hand you are sounding the knell that pro-
nounces inevitable destruction to that shaky, illegible
hand -writing.
The Champion Prize Win-
ning Penman of the
World, nationally known
educator, author of Ran-
somerian System of Pen-
manship and Champion
Prize Course of the World.
A letter, a postal or the
coupon will bring you an
envelope superscription in
Ransomerian Ornamental
Penmanship, a Ransomerian
Favorite Pen, and a copy of
the Ransomerian Journal
Free. Write today.
1222-91 Oak Street
Kansas City, Mo.
C. W. RANSOM
1222-91 Oak Street, Kansas City. Mo.
Send one of your Favorite Pens and copy of the Ransomerian Journal.
Name
Address
I
A
ore Earning Power
on the Farm
When von buy a farm im-
plement, yon buy earning
power.
The value of the implement
to you depends upon its abil-
ity to earn profits for you by
increasing your yields per acre
and decreasing your cost of
production.
The vital factor to con-
sider when you choose an im-
plement is how much it will
earn over and above other
implements.
John Deere farm implements,
products of 84 years of manufactur-
ing experience, have an established
reputation for doing unusually
good work for an unusually long
time.
That's the kind of earning power
that insures the greatest final re-
turns on the investment.
. There is a John Deere imple-
ment for practically every farming
operation.
Write for free folders describing
the implements in which you are
interested. Address Department A .
John Deere Full Line
Binders, Grain and
Corn
Buggies
Corn and Cotton
Planters
Corn Shelters
Cultivators:
Alfalfa Riding
Walk'ng Two-Row
Feed Mills
Grain Drills
Grain Elevators
Harrows:
Disc
Drag
Spring Tooth
Hay Loaders
Hay Presses
Hay Rakes
Hay Stackers
Listers
Manure Spreaders
Mowers
Plows :
Walking
Wheel
^Tractor
Stalk Cutters
Wagons
Farm Engines
Farm Tractors
Sugar Beet Tools
John Deere
Moline, III.
15
#»
fvJ: - .-.mi'
EVERY WEEK-
.v. :FOO«irMfc?-
- x.vj ! ( •*";&?>•
NATIONS
mmm
■Maaiaa
WORLD'S,
liHi
IN.A NUKMCU.
i lum jutOAitY z>. mirtn rovrwrrer at wMtutrcroH. o c
TWENTY-NINTH YEAR
WASHINGTON, D. C, JANUARY 7, 1922.
NUMBER 1462.
Played Hob with Our Old Friend the Geography
jihij.1.!.;;..
^xtai
Tte»e»*®uCents
'Pr.r«0<i«A?
l5-x'x-XvX-X -I?1" oc" * •"
!*>•♦»♦:•:
to
It! order
~ / special) <— '* . fherft-
valuable * ^at old-5 _pr on
WRIJ
ALSAC«-ll
= RAISC1
let Pe0
selves ho*
tbeJw ^
national
of
er
editor e
o^*S t0- !ents
reeks
for
only
a'Yi\s r^
nd l i * rents
The I5 c
l5 ceu«; \ ^e editor
the co
5t,
hut the
trial ZT^- t0 P1est in new
does no*- » ,i to invest
saysV.eis^sbeengoinS
frien
ds.
The
\
NIA:
MX
.« 29 yeaTS.
^eaT!T„! Tjvnted
the entire
tMA«irii.<.t
One
States
it.
Thousa
are
nn
ssin?-
NEW El
Revised
P»EP*PEC>*A^
by PathfindeJ
WX3HJNGT<
s*^ I. Aer has p^~ %sin the «»*— ^0uld
Pathf^der 65 m more v?ou
i no
8 it if
--^^ed^^^der, *•
they
to
the
pathfi
ion Sta«>^ informed, e^^ ^ 1« ;,:^
p >Jn tnatter
On
I,angd'
keep
short
,tories.
aines
srou
may
take,
anu °"\rA maga*^7 r'orth many
papers and {|odct *or
v.n n»d tY*e
cost.
times
IvawHwHKHSWWv'
^5vXv-
:;:■:■:■«*»*
16
PATENT-SENSE
5fcBook/*r
INVENTORS—
MANUFACTURERS
SIXTH EDITION
A VALUABLE HAND-BOOK
of Practical Information and Advice relat-
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Property.
PUBLISHED BY
I APFY & I ACFY 659 f st, n. w.,
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U. S. and Foreign Patent and Trade-Mark Lawyers
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References, including many WELL-KNOWN Inventors and some of the largest Com-
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ESTABLISHED 1869
Learn Scientific Chiropody
The First Institute of Podiatry
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Address
I The First Institute of Podiatry, *>ePt. a
213-217 West 125th Street - New York City
17
PHONOGRAPHS AND RECORDS
Hear The Brunswick— Then Compare
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THE BRUNSWICK-BALKE-
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Branch Houses in Principal Cities of
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Canadian Distributors :
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18
i
Our Catalogue
84 W
Contains 163 pages of
information pertaining to
Sporting Guns Hunting Outfits
Ammunition Foot Ball Basket Ball
Gymnasium Apparatus
Indoor Athletic Outfits
Iceand Roller Skates Snow Shoeing
Skiing and all
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DURING SPRING MONTHS OF 1922 WE WILL
ISSUE NEW CATALOGUES:
No. 85 covering Fishing Tackle.
No. 86 covering Baseball, Lawn Tennis, Golf, Athletic and
Sporting Clothing and Shoes, Canoes, Camp Outfits, Bicycles,
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Each of the above catalogues will be mailed on receipt of
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Schoverling Daly & Gates
302-304 Broadway
New York City, N. Y.
19
I Earned
moN
m
l-s+jtzz*
BftJT^
i
V KEPASR^G.
This
is
V
Richard A. Oldham
Mr. Oldham was telegraph operator for»the
Illinois Central Railroad for twenty years. He
is iiftv-eisfht years old. One day he read one of
my advertisements and the possibilities of making money in
the Auto Tire Repair Business. In a few weeks lie had pur-
chased and installed a Haywood outfit, and was doing business
for himself. A short time ago he wrote us
that his income in four months was as
much as it had been in Two and One*
Half years as Telegraph Operator.
There are thirty million tires in use
every day — punctures and blow-outs
are common. Something going wrong
all the time. New tires advancing to
prohibitive prices. Owners forced to have
their old tires fixed. I have 500 other
places to be filled now.
/ Must Have 500 Men
to fill these places within the next 60 days
T have a bitr interesting: book-to Bend von — a book about
tires — it tells all about them — how thev are repaired bv the
Ha v wood method explains this business — gives inside figures
and profit. Gives actual proof of success. What these men
have done vou can do. $2500 to $4000 A^~.
a vear is conservative. One machine wiLl v#??,""i" ■•■■>■■
give vou a start. All vou do is ODen a M M. Haywood, Pre*
shop, put out a Haywood sign, and auto Jp
owners will come to vou. There is -^
a big opportunity awaiting vou.
HAYWOOD TIRE & EQUIPMENT CO. jr bSF*^ :l£!5S "Bk"^
^ xt •ants antl ful1 particulars on y<
AT National Tire Bepaix Service a
JT details of your FitEB school of t
r repairing
Name ,
f Bay wood Tire « Equipment <
JF 70S Capitol Avenue,
It HAY WOOD, Pres.
70S Capitol Ave.. Indianapolis, Ind.
Address.
20
Effective Work Demands
i
Modern Equipment
Success is for those
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N oticehow frequently
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Webster's
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400,000 Words defined, including
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If hundreds of thousands
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100 Valuable Tables of Coins, The ability to talk and to write
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The OXLY Dictionary with the new divided page.
Type matter is equivalent to that of a 15-voluane
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REGUIiAR and INDIA-PAPER EDITIONS
Write for Specimen Pages, ^lustrations, etc.
Free Pocket Maps if you mention the World Almanac.
G. & C. MERRIAM CO., Springfield, Mass, U. S. A.
21
»»
Gentlemen: Send specimen of
Regular and India papers, lllue.,
terms, etc., with FREE maps.
W. A.
Name.
Address
This Man Is
Acclaimed by
Thankful
Thousands!
Lei Him Help
YOU as He
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Others!
He Will Give You a
Real Command of English
Your use of English proclaims you to the work!. What you say tells what
you are. Your language largely determines your place among successful
men. The greater j'our vocabulary the greater your power of expression
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Commence now— let Grenville Kleiser teach you through his Mail Course
in Practical English and Mental Efficiency.
He Will Show You How To—
Enlarge Your Stock of Words —
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Language Is Power
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Your thinking is done in words. It is impossible for you to think in words
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and limited authority.
22
Grenviile Klets^'s system is altogether different from old- time methods. There
are no wearisome rules of syntax and rhetoric to memorize. . By~ a direct,
Intensely interesting and practical system immediate results are'.' guaranteed.
His Course Will Awaken and Develop
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>
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WHAT OTHERS SAY:
THE LATE JOHN BURROUGHS
Famous Naturalist and Writer:
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)l
BOOTH TARKINGTON
Distinguished Novelist and Short-Story Writer,
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"Your course is almost painfully needed by
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"A good idea excellently worked out. Sup-
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*"How to Become a
Master of En-fish."
This Booklet is absolutely free to adults. (It
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find it of great interest and value. Send the
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FUNK & WAGNALLS COMPANY
Publishers of the Famous
"New Standard Dictionary."
4-360 Fourth Avenue, New York City.
23
FREE-:
RUPERT HUGHES
Noted Novelist and Dramatist, Author of "Ex-
cuse Me," etc.
_ "You have provided an effective and suffi-
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FUNK & WAGNALLS COMPANY,
Dept. 507, New York City.
Gentlemen: — Send me free of charge by mall
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gether with full particulars of the Grenviile
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tal Efficiency.
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sets listed below is bound to suit your needs.
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contain thousands of photographs, full-page plates, diagrams, etc., that make
difficult ipoints as simple as A-B-C. Handsomely and durably bound in. half
morocco or flexible 'bindings and stamped in gold.
Shipped for 7 Days' Free Trial
We'll gladly send any set of book3 to you for seven days' free examination,
shipping charges collect. Examine them carefully — use them at your work for
in entire week. If, at the end of that time, you feel they aren't worth many
imes what we ask, send them back at our expense. If you keep them, pay the
specially reduced prices on the easy terms explained below.
Practical Home Study Books
Steam and Gas Engineering, 7 volumes, 3300
pages, 2500 pictures?. Was $52.50 Now $29.80
Law and Practice (with reading course), 13
volumes, (000 pages, illustrated. Was
$90.00 Now
Telephony and Telegraphy, 4 volumes, 1728
pages, 2 00 pictures. Was $30.00 Now
Sanitation, Heating, Ventilating, 4 volumes,
1454 pages, 1400 pictures. Was $30.00. Now
Accountancy and Business Management, 7
volumts, 2700 pages, 1000 picture* "Was
$52.50 Now
Drawing, 4 v lumes, 1578 pages, 1000 pic-
tures, blueprints. &c. Was $30.00.. Now
Carpentry and Contracting, 5 volumes, 2138
pages, 1000 pictures. Was $37.50 Now $24.80
Vm\ Engineering, 9 v lumts, 3900 pag.s,
3000 pictures. Was $67.50 Now
Ire Prevention and Insurance, 4 volumes,
1500 pages, 600 pictures. Was $30.00
Now
% volumes. 3000
Was $60. 00.. Now.
6 volumes. 2600
Was $45.00.. .Now
6 volum.s, 2300
Was $45. 00... Now
Electrical Engineering,
pages, 2500 pictures.
Xutomobile Engineering,
pages. 2000 pictures.
Machine Shop Practice,
pages. 25C0 pictures,
"mployment Management and Safety Engi
neerinp, 7 volumes, 1800 pages, 540 pi -
hires. Was $52.50 Now
39.80
19.80
34.80
24.80
24.80
49.80
19.80
18.80
29.80
29.80
19.80
Only 75c a Week
Not only can you buy these books at a
ock-bottom price, but we offer them
to you on the easiest of monthly payments.
1 after seven days' examination, you de-
de to keep the set vou have selected,
nply send us $2.80 and then $3 a montli
til the present low price has been paid.
ave you ever heard of a more generous
ffer?
Don't wait. This means money in your
jocket i'f you act now. Remember, you
ake no chances whatever — it costs noth-
ne to inspect and vou ar© not oblisred to
teep the books if you do not care to buy.
rhi.s offer is open to every man livintr
within the boundaries of the U. S. and
2anada. Mail the coupon now — before
rou turn the oaere!
AMERICAN ' TECHNICAL SOCIETY
)ept. X-8100. Chicago, U. S. A.
29
SPECIAL DISCOUNT COUPON
AMERICAN TECHNICAL SOCIETY,
Dept. X-8100, Chicago, U. S. A.
Please send toe set of
for 7 DAYS' examination, shipping charges
collect. I will examine the books thoroughly,
and, if satisfied, will send $2.». within 7 days
and $3 each month until I have paid th sp
cial price of If I decide not
to keep the books I will return them at your
expense within 7 days. Title not to pass t<
me until the set is fully paid for.
Name
Address
Inference
Are You Ready?
Some day, perhaps to-morrow, a great opportunity is
coming to you, Something is going to happen which will
make you wish you had a better business education. This
better business education can be acquired with the least
expenditure of time, effort, and money at
The New York Institute
of Business Administration
ACCOUNTING COURSES—
Theory and Practice of Accounting.
Principles of Accounting, I and II.
Accounting Practice.
Cost Accounting.
Auditing.
Advanced Accounting Problems.
Accounting Systems.
C. P. A. Accounting Treraration.
STUDIES IN COMMERCE—
Traffic Management.
Economic Principles.
Rusiness Organization and Metkods.
Advertising. Its Principles and Operations.
Advertising Cop v.
Salesmanship.
STUDIES IN BUSINESS LAW—
Business Law. I and II.
C P. A. Law 'Preparation.
STUDIES IN FINANCE—
Business Finance.
Money and Credit.
Foreign Exchange.
Principles of Investment.
Statistical (Methods.
Analysis of Corporation Reports.
SECRETARIAL STUDIES—
Shorthand, I and II.
Typewriting.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
8.
9.
Why Institute Courses Are Most Practical
All Institute courses are of university giade. and university length.
All members of the faculty are or have been successful teachers in
schools and universities.
Courses may be pursued in your own home or in our classrooms.
Correspondence courses may be begun at any time.
There is no time limit to the completion of any course; certificates
and diplomas are granted only when the pupil has satisfactorily com-
pleted the prescribed work.
Our faculty approaches all work from a strictly commercial view-
point, thereby avoiding the dangers of too much theory.
Our Department of Vocational Guidance is at the service of all
prospective students.
We assist you in securing a position after you have received your
diploma.
The Institute is able to offer all the advantages which accrue from
its ideal location in the financial and business center of the world.
Send tor Complete Catalogue
n<pt. Tt\A. 22
New York Institute of
Business Administration
20 West 45th Street
New York City
Makes
Your Mind
The average mind re-
sembles a scrap pile.
NOT
A Pile
The Dickson Trained
mind is as well ordered
S3 a cross-indexed file,
"S your mind a scrap pile
withy a lot of unindexed facts?
* When you want to remember a
ame, place or date, must you grope
vain to locate the information?
ummoned to give facts and
gures — does your mind be-
>me a blank? When called
ion to speak — do you seek
ildly to collect your thoughts
-utter a few commonplace
remarks
sit down-
iated?
filled of, lts kmd- Thoroughly trains the memory. De-
velops concentration— overcomes self-consciousness,
bashfulness— enables you to address an audience
intelligently without notes.
Dickson Memory Training
Has Helped Thousands
Perfect Your
Memory and
Command What
Salary You Will
— ami"
— humil-
Without
Memory, all the
knowledge in the
world becomes
worthless. "Stop
F orgetting"
makes your mind
a file — not a pile.
I Can Make
Your Mind as
Systematic and
, henry DICKSON, Forget-Proof as
authority on Mem- % j i j
Training and Principal a Card Index
Fill out and mail coupon or postal
for statements from students who
had poor memories and developed
them to perfection— and men with
good memories, who made them bet-
ter. Give me 10 minutes daily, and
I will make your mind a classified
index from which you can instantly
select facts, figures, names, faces.
Special Offer on
"How to Speak
in Public"
This de luxe, handsome-
ly illustrated, $3 book
free to everyone who en-
rolls. Will train you to
think on your feet — ex-
press yourself clearly,
convincingly, whether
talking to one person or
a thousand.
Get My Book on
"How to Remember"
Send your name and
address on coupon or
postal. I will also send
ycu a free copy of my
unique copyrighted Mem-
ory Test.
trect
it!
ickson Memory School, pfe — master of
ramifications — instead of a victim of
disordered details. My course of
mory Training perfected by 20 years'
:rience,
recog-
*1 as
m -•
rottgh,
ictlcal,
Jles t
tern
PROF. HENRY DICKSON, Principal,
Dickson School of Memory,
1041 Chicago Ave., Dept. 620, Evanston, III.
Send me your Free Book, "How to Remember,"
als particulars how to ohtain a free copy of
Dickson's **How to Speak in Public," also
Memory Test free.
Name
Street
City State !
In the Worlds
j
< \
\
V
\
For
Weak Eyes
Red Eyes
Dull Eyes
Sick Eyes
Aching Eyes
Compounded
by Physicians
of the
Murine Eye
Remedy Co.
...ti'ji'
Autoist's Eyes
Wholesome - Ref reshin g
P?/JV£
fteotlR
'* AMJR
HIGH SCHOOL COURSE
IN TWO TEARS
yOU &DI BADUT if you lack High School training. You can-
„ „^ ^, Z?^-? ^^n^nimm not atta*n social or business prominence.
M A MR SIC ELPPb m ^ou are Darrec^ ^rom a successful business
■■— ^whb^b w« «■ ht liv career, from the leading professions, from
well-paid civil service jobs, from teaching and college entrance. In fact, employers
in practically all worthwhile positions demand High School training. Thar/s the
way you are handicapped if you lack this vital training. But you can remove this
obstacle to your success. The American School Course meets every requirement.
FIT YOURSELF FOR A BIG FUTURE
This Course will broaden your mind, and make you keen, alert and capable. It is complete, sim#
plified. and gives you the same training as a resident school will. Lessons are written specially
for home study and competent instructors guide and coach you from start to finish. It absolutely
gives you the knowledge that now stands as a barrier between you and desirable positions.
ICS BE Most people idle away fifty hours a week. Probably you do, too.
*m^m ■■*■» Use only one-rifth of that time for studying and you can easily
If Oil 12 £ dMLy remove y°ur present handicap within two years. The question of
■■^^^■^w ^r«*»^ your success hinges on whether or not you will devote a part of
your spare time to this home study course of High School training.
TD&ININ & There is onl? AMERICAN SCHOOL OF CORRESPONDENCE
Zl 32mWm Ua W cne known wa* /fmV DeP*- G» 119r' CHICAGO
PECIDES PAT to increase your | ^a,| I l| j, , ,| || | || , | |l
earning power — only one way to get the tj D^^^^ — r-*— >--■ — i -jgy^^^
position you want and the pay you want. ^^^r Explain how I can qualify ( ImLji
You must train. The difference between „. vo *°.rihe P°sition checked.
».r . t-n . • ...-High School Graduate ....Steam Engineer
♦13 ana $oU a weeK IS ....General Education Course Draftsman and Designer
measured only by train Common School Branches Lawyer
, . „Am . — fclectncal Engineer ..._Busines3 Manager
ing— knowing HOW. — Elec.Light& Power Supt. ....Certified Pub. AccountanC
Let US assist you to ac» • — Hydroelectric Engineer ....Accountant and Auditor
quire the knowledge you —Telephone Engineer ....Bookkeeper
need Our trainini? dop<i .--Telegraph Engineer ....Stenographer
™f ; „ fotf LI Kf „«5? —Wireless Operator ....Fire I nsarance Expert
not interfere with your ....Architect Sanitary Engineer
present work. Try ten ....Building Contractor ....Master Pldmlfcr
lessons in any Course at ....Civil Engineer t .... Heating & Vent. Engineer
Our expense. Check Structural Engineer ....Automobile Engineer
and mail the coupon for ^^tL^fJS --.Automobile RepaTrariu
full particulars and Free Sh°P SaPer,ntendent .-Airplane Mechanic
»llet>n- Name .„„.
Address „.,.
ty YOlff MOXEY X
/BACK If YOU ARE^
IOTSAUSRED AFTER
\COMPLETItiG TEN,
33
"$12,000.00
— and every
penny of it
made from
Crispettes!
I started out
with nothing
little over
year ago."
—Ira Shook
MACHINE
"$700.00
ahead at
have on
been maki
and sellii
Crispett
two week
A good o
world aft
all."
-Kell
v5y§ m
TRA SHOOK, of Flint, is taking
i. in dimes right and left. Actual-
ly did amazing business of $375.75
in one day! My CRISPETTE ma-
chine does the trick! Makes those
wonderful, toothsome, delicious
confections that sell by the thou-
sands. People everywhere— boys
and girls, men and women— simply can't
get enough. CRISPETTE men making
fortune. Gibbs writes: "Sold $50.00 first
night"! Erwin's little boy makes $35.00
to $50.00 every Saturday afternoon.
Meixner reports sensational record of
?!600.00 business in one dayl Master's
etter says: "Sold $40.00 in one hour!"
Big Money in Crispettes
There is money— lots of it— for
those who make and sell CRISP-
ETTES. It's an easy, pleasant and fascin-
ating business. Experience not necessary.
You can start with very little capital. I
furnish everything— secret formula, ma-
chine, accessories, supplies, raw mater-
ials, equipment etc. It's a proposition
you can easily handle. Amazing succes-
ses made everywhere— in cities, towns
and villages. CRISPETTE eating habit
f rows and sticks wherever introduced,
plendid chances for phenomenal suc-
cess in every section of the country.
$1,000.00 Month Possible
You are successful from very start
No slow building up process.
Trade grows by leaps and bounds.
Some men tell direct to public;
others wholesale to stores. All
reap glorious financial harvest.
Crowded streets, movie throngs,
packed bazaars and surging masses
mean big money for CRISPETTE men.
Raw materials are plentiful and cheap.
CRISPETTE profits enormous. Don't do
another thing until you have fully inves-
tigated this wonderful opportunity*
I Start You in Business
Write me. Get my help. Begin
making more money at once.
Others are traveling on easy street.
You can too! Send for my illus-
trated book of facts. Contains en-
thusiastic letters from men and
women who have succeeded quick-
ly. Tells how to start. Explains
most successful methods. Gives
all information needed. It's FREE
for the esking. Get quick action. Ad-
dress letter personally to H. W. Eakins.
General Manager.
Long Eakins Co., 259 High St., Springfield. Ohio
34
DETROIT
The Auto Center is the
logical Place
i
Training for
Haadand, "
,Hand
I
A .future
out of the or-
dinary is offered
in the automobile
business. There are now nine
and one- half million automobiles
in actual use in this country alone,
besides the hundreds of thousands of
tractors. Think of the business opportunities !
that meane 9,500,000 motors and electrical
systems to keep up, 9,500,000 batteries to repair
or replace. 45,000,000 tires to repair or replace;
Splendid opportunities for TRAINED men. More com-
petent men are needed, more garages must be started to
take care of the increased repair work. Battery shops,
welding shops, tire repair shops, electric service stations, are
needed in every section of the country. There are plenty1 of men
for the low paid jobs, but never enough for the well paid jobs.
Learn by Factory Endorsed Methods
iTKIEAnOFTHEAUTOIIlOSTlY
KtToSlES ***■«** FACTORIES
What We Teach
■Autos, trucks, tractors, stationary en-
gines, farm lighting- systems, tire repairing,
■welding and brazing, ibattery repairing,
machine shop work. Actual practice on
the best equipment teaches thoroughly and
systematic-ally.
Start Any Time
No need to waste more time. Students
enter classes every day. -Come to Detroit
now, or write for catalog givinig full in-
formation.
Learn by Doing
vq.ZELlER.
Learn by Our Fac-
tory and Dealer En-
dorsed Methods
Packard Motor Car Co. says:
"We have no hesitancy in
recommending the M. S. A.
S. in every particular."
Cadillac Motor Car Co.
*ays: "We believe you have
the best and most complete
school in the country."
International Harvester Co.
says: "We will gladly co-
operate with you through
our 90 branches."
Ask Us for Names of Graduates Near You
Our graduates succeed. Ask us for names of men near you— perhaps pharM
right in your town— who have taken the M. S. A. S courses. They ... ,"
will be glad to tell you what practical training did for them, time
Write Today for New 18S-Page Catalog1
Our New 188-page Catalog tells in detail all about the courses at the
M. S. A. S. Over one hundred new pictures of class work and equip- ^ ~ \J sy . 4?- v*.—„
ment are shown. Each course is described and letters from the grad- ,* U t^%o*^v
uates tell what they have been able to do after taking the train- S oj^'^x Is. iP <S ^
ing. There are nearly fifty letters from the big auto and tractor ^ C* ^rx^^o0 <£ >* *C>
Money
Back Guarantee president.
We guarantee to qualify
you for a position as repair
man. demonstrator, auto
electrician, garage man, au-
tomobile dealer, tractor me-
chanic and operator, chauf-
feur or farm lighting expert
or refund your money. A
similar guarantee is
made with all courses,
Each course in- ^-
eludes Life Mem- f "^^>
bership with priv-X^ O •$■* ^
Uege of our ser-^^ -A. hS^v^sP^
vice without
factories and dealers stating their approval of our methods.
Michigan State Auto School
A. G. Zeller, Pres. and Gen. Mgr.
11 Auto Building, 3729 Woodward Avenue
Detroit, Michigan, U. S. A.
"v^^
&
&
<F
■***
Portable
Electric Lantern
Gives -^powerful light. Furnished
with two dry batteries. Light
weight. Very handy around the
home, farm or camp. £J CA
PRICE V*«wv
Guaranteed
Electric Irons
The iron with the hotpoint, cool
handle and attached stand. Heat-
ing element guaranteed for ten
years. Highly polished nickel fin-
ish. Furnished complete with eight
feet cord and attachment plug.
3 lb. Iron, $6.25
5 and 6 lb. Iron, $6.95
Unquestionably
The Best
Electric
Clothes Washer
on the Market
Made in Galvanized Iron,
painted Battleship Grey,
or Polished Copper.
ELECTRIC
Iron
$175
• $200
ALPHA ELECTRIC CO., 151-155 W. 30th St., New York City
36
TRADEMARKS
COPYRIGHTS
Special Offer— Free Opinionasto Patentable Nature!
Before disclosing an invention the inventor should write for our blank
form "Evidence of Conception." This should be signed and witnessed
and if returned to us together with model or sketch and description of
the invention, we will give our opinion as to its patentable nature.
Our Three Books Mailed FREE to Inventors
OUR ILLUSTRATED GUIDE BOOK
HOW TO OBTAIN A PATENT
Contains full instructions regarding Patents, Trade-Marks, Foreign
Patents. Our Methods, Terms, and It 0 Mechanicol M-. vements illus-
trated and described. Articles on Patent Practice and Procedure, and
Law Points for inventors.
OUR TRADE MARK BOOK
Shows the value and necessity of trade-mark protection and gives
information regarding unfair competition.
OUR FOREIGN PATENT BOOK
We have direct agencies in all the principal foreign countries and
secure foreign patents in the shortest possible time and at the lowest
cost. Write for our illustrated Guide Book on Foreign Patents, sent
free to any address.
r
n.
!J'i
SPECIALIZATION— OUR STAFF
The field of invention is so vast that it is impossible for any one
man to become an expert in all the different classes of invention. Only
those practically skiUed in the class to which the invention relates
are capable of rendering efficient service. For this reason Victor J.
Evans & Co.. employ a. number of patent lawyers and me-
chanical experts who have been selected for their special knowledge
and ability in certain lines of invention. Each case is placed in
charge of experts in the classes to which the invention relates.
THE VALUE OF YOUR PATENT
will depend much upon the skill and care with which your case is
prepared and prosecuted in the United States Patent Office. This
work will receive the benefit of skill and experience acquired by a
long and successful practice. We spare neither time n r pains to
secure the broadest possible patents that the inventions will warrant.
That every case intrusted to us receives our best efforts, and that our
work is done consistently, skilfully and thoroughly is evidenced by
the many unsolicited letters (f commendation that we receive con-
stantly from our clients. We will furnish upon request lists of clients
from any State in the Union for whom we have secured patentf.
Our New York, Philade'phia, Pittsburgh, Chicago ard San Francisco Of Ices
Owing to the growth of our business we have established for the benefit of our clients Branch
Offices in New York City, Philadelphia, Pa.. Pittsburgh, Pa., Chicago, 111., and San Francisco.
Cal. These branch offices being located in these large commercial cities, together with our Main
Office located near U. S. Patent Office in Washington, enables us to more promptly handle the
business of our clients, particularly as the branch offices are in constant touch with the Main
Office and fully equipped to handle patent business in all its branches.
Highest References — Prompt Attention — Reasonable Terms
.FREE COUROiNU-------*- >->,.»»
VICTOR J. EVANS & CO., Patent Attorneys
NEW YORK OFFICES PHILADELPHIA OFFICES PITTSBURGH OFFICES
1007 Woofworth Bldg. 135 S. Broad Street 514 Empire Bldg.
Chicago Offices** 1114 Tacoma Bldg. San Francisco Offices: Hobart Bldg.
MAIN OFFICES: 776 9TH STREET, WASHINGTON, D. C.
Gentlemen: Please send me FREE OF CHARGE your books as described above.
»Jame Address
can STAMMERING 9
BE CORRECTED •
For Twenty-seven years the Lewis School has been conducted in
Detroit. Many thousands of pupils have come under the instruction of
its Faculty; as a result the country is literally dotted with graduates who
are now enjoying freedom of Speech.
AMERICA'S PIONEER SCHOOL.
"We originated the school plan for the correction of Stammering and
Stuttering and have corrected the speech of the man at the head of every
prominent school for Stammerers in America. In other words, our
graduates are now conducting schools in several other cities.
NATURAL METHODS.
Because our Advanced Scientific Methods are natural and based
upon nature's laws for speech control, they are indorsed by University
Presidents and other prominent educators. These methods have been the
basis for every successful correction accomplished in recent years.
STUDY AT HOME— IF YOU CHOOSE.
There are laws for speech control, and these laws can be studied
and mastered at home. Any enterprising person with normal intelligence
can take the principles of speech production as taught by the Lewis
Standard Course and work speech control out for Himself right in his
own home.
. HUNDREDS HAVE DONE IT!
Parents of young children who stammer should investigate this.
Write to-day for information about our Resident School and our Stan-
dard Course for Home Study. Do it now.
'lab
clip c
mill
ncit
sin I
I eve:
or,
ins-
erts
fori
tatter
THE LEWIS SCHOOL FOR STAMMERERS
73 Adelaide Street, Detroit, Mich., U. S. A.
America's Pioneer School*
38
Intakes Blka moment !to°ma^CT^^^W!SSyour choice, sign your name,
clip out anfi&nail this coupon. Yet that simple act has started more than
o million menl^d women toward success.
In city, town anl^g&nintry all over the world, meri~are living contented
es in happy, prosperoc^Jiornes — because they clipped this coupon,
[n every line of business an%§industry, in shops, stores, offices, factories, in mines
d on railroads, men are hollkjg important^ positions and receiving splendid
aries — because they clipped this^^pon.
Klerks have become sales, advertisin||&md business managers, mechanics have be-
ne foremen, superintendents and engftWyrs, carpenters have become architects
d contractors, men and boys have_risen !%>m lathing to places of responsibility
>ecause they clipped this coupon,
fou have seen it in almost every magazine^^llli^ve looked at for years. And
ile you have been passing it by, more than tenf^till&sand men and women each
nth have been making it the first stepping stone to reai success in life.
Vill you still turn away from Opportunity?, Can you still go on, putting in you*
ts at the same grind, getting the
le pay envelope with the same in-
icient sum, when such a little thing
be the means of changing your
Die life?
fou can have the position you want
Hthe work you like best, a salary
'|t will give you and your family
home, the comforts, the little lux-
;s you -would like them to have,
matter what your age, your occu-
ion, your education, or your means
ou can do it!
DC ill we ask is the chance to prove it.
J it's fair, isn't it? Then mark and
1 this coupon. There's no obli-
ion and not a penny of cost. It's
|tle thing that takes but a moment,
it's the most important thing you
do today. Do it.no wj
— — — tear out here
International Correspondence Schools
BOX 4389-B, SCRANTON, PA.
Without cost or obligation, please explain how I can
qualify for the position or in the subject before which
I have marked an X in the list below:
i,A.
□ ADVERTISING
□ Salesman
□ Commercial Law
D BUSINESS
DCert. Pub. Accountant
□ Bookkeeper
□ Stenographer
□ ILLUSTRATOR
□ Show-card Writer
□ Civil Service
□ TEACHER
D Common Sch'l Subjects
□ MECHANICAL ENG'R.
□ Mechanical Draftsman
□ CHEMIST
□ ELECTRICAL ENG'R
□ Electrician
□ Electric Cars
□ Telegraph Engineer
□ Practical Telephony
□ Railroader
□ ARCHITECT
□ Contractor and Builder
□ CIVIL ENGINEER
□ Surveying and Mapping
□ STEAM ENGINEER
□ MIXING ENGINEER
□ AGRICULTURE
□ Poultry Raising
□ AUTOMOBILES
Name —
Street
and No.
City-
-State--
39
CARNES ARMS
GOLD MEDAL, (Highest
Award) Queen Mary's Con-
valescent Auxiliary Hospi-
tal Association Exhibit,
London. Enc. July* 1915.
GOLD MEDAL (Highest
Award) Bristol Home Life
Economy Exhibition* Bris-
tol, Eng., 1918.
GOLD MEDAL (High<
Award) Pan-xna-Paci
International Expositit
San Francisco. Cal.. a
Panama-California Expo
tion, San Diego. Cal.. 193
do these: things
FOR
m Ar
World-wide recognition of the usefulness of the Carnes Arm is shown by the J
that wo have sold them in every State, territory and dependency of the U. S. A. i
twenty-one foreign countries.
It is THE Artificial Arm that you do work with, without the assistance of Ho
and accessories. You use the lingers, bend the wrist and elbow, grasp articles, ca
articles, write, use telephones* run automobile, plow, shovel, hoe, pitch hay, h
corn, run sewing machine, crochet, do fancy work, etc.
The Carnes Arm may be made to fit any amputation, from the loss of only a I
of the band to the entire loss of the shoulder.
Catalog B 18, showing men and women with various amputations, using the a
sent on request. Full instructions for taking cast and measurements for sending
orders by mail in catalog.
Carnes Artificial Limb Company
HOME OFFICE and FACTORY: 904 East 12th St.. Kansas City. Mo.
.
NEW YORK OFFICE:
KOI Centurian Bldg., 1182 Broadway.
CHICAGO OFFICE:
G20 New York Life Bide. La Salle
and Mouroo Streets.
PITTSBURGH OFFICE:
1302 Arrott Bldg., Wood & Fourth Sts.
PORTLAND OFFICE:
827 y2 Buxton Ave.
Cable Address;
40
LONDON OFFICE:
Care of Queen Mary's Convales<
Auxiliary Hospital, Roehampton, I
don. England.
ATLANTA, GEORGIA. OFFICE:
142 Hay nes Street.
CLEVELAND, OHIO, OFFICE:
6214 Lexington Avenue.
"CARNARM"
ft
I
tii
:;•'.
Hire
M
■k
fa
a*
-<«M
Easier toEarn*1000aMonth
Than*18aWeek
How Chas. L Berry Discovered the Secret of Big Money
IT is a whole lot easier to earn $1,000 a
month than $18 a week- I know be-
cause I used to earn $13 a week, and
now I am making- $1,000 a month.
I have earned as high as $2,140 in one
month. And it was all so amazingly
easy! I do not work half as hard for
$1,000 a month as I did for $18 a week.
My hours are short — I am independent —
f travel — meet big men — and I enjoy
every minute of my work.
In fact, I do not understand why any
ambitious man should work for small
pay when big earnings are within such
easy reach. For what I have done any
cne can do.
$1,000 the First Month
I started as a farmhand, making
about $60 a month. A case of sunstroke
forced me to quit. Then a job in a vari-
ety store at $18 a week. Probably I
would have gone on indefinitely work-
ing for small pay if I hadn't discovered
that the big money is in the selling end
of business and any man of normal in-
telligence and ambition can quickly be-
come a Master Salesman.
Heretofore it was thought tfnat a man
must be a "born" Salesman. But now
the wonderful opportunity to achieve
quiok and big success is thrown open to
every one through the National Sales-
men's Training Association. This is an
organization of torp-notch Salesmen and
Sales (Managers formed just for the pur-
pose of -fitting men to become Master
Salesmen.
I owe my success to the day I wrote for
particulars of their system of Sal e&mansihip
Training and Free Employment Service.
The answer I received absolutely astounded
me — it was nothing short of a revelation.
I read how hundreds of men after slaving1
for years at small pay suddenly stepped to
magnificent earnings. "Warren Hartle of
4 4 25 N. Robey St., Chicago, for example,
after ten years in the railway mail service
earning $900 to $1,600 a year, became a
Master Salesman and made $1,000 in
th:rty d'ays. George "W. K earns of Okla-
homa City earned $524 in two weeks. He
had previously been earning $60 a month.
And C. W. Campbell of Greensburg, Pa.,
$1,5 6 2 in thirty days.
Startling Proof Sent Free
In short, the PROOF was so overwhelm-
ing that I accepted the offer of the N". S. T.
A. to make me a Master Salesman. It just
required some of mv spare hours at home.
Almost ibefore I knew it I found myself
ready to accept a position as Salesman
with a big company to which the N. S. T.
A. recommended me. My first month in
this position netted me $1,000.
That is why I suggest that if you are ambitious
to take your place in the ranks of the big money-
makers, write to the N. S. T. A. Entirely free.
you will receive a wonderful book on Salesmanship,
and amazing proof that no matter what you are
doing now you can quickly become a Master Sales-
man in your spare time at home. You will rend
how others are to-day earning five, ten and fifteen
times as much money as they had ever earned be-
fore. Just mail the coupon. There is no cost or
obligation. Address National Salesmen's Training
Association. Dept. 50-A, Chicago, EL
National Salesmen's Training Association,
Dept. 50-A, Chicago, III.
Please send me your Free Salesmanship Book
and Free Proof you can make me a Star Salesman.
Also tell me how the Free Employment Service of
the N. S. T. A. will help me to a Selling position
and send list of business lines with openings for
Salesmen.
Name
Address
41
City State.
Pitmanic Shorthan
practically the only system, and the standard used for VERBATIM REPORTING
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Beginners' Courses
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Books for Self-Instruction on sale. Mail and personal courses for both beginners andj
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Stenographers unaware of the great improvement made in Shorthand 'the past yearj
send for Demonstration and Specimens gratis.
Lusk Institute Corporation
Department E 229 W. 42 St., Selwyn Theatre BIdg., N.Y.I
42
'-r*-!M&:
MASTER YOUR MEMORY!
Regardless of how poorly or how well
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His System Is Quickly Learned and Easily Applied
Mr. Berol'e amazing mental efficiency is solely the result of his own simple,
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Further' Particulars FREE
Merely nil in and mail the coupon -be-
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Funk & Wagnalis Company, {
Dept. 50S, 354-360 Fourth Avenue. |
-\*e^- York City. j
Send me by mtail, -without cost or obli- (
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Mail -Course in Memory Training ;m>l I
Mental Efficiency. I
Name
L
Street ^ No ♦
.._♦
43
DO YOU KNOW THAT
Smith's Regents
Review Books
PUBLISHED BY
W. HAZLETON SMITH
have been introduced into thousands of Schools throughout
the United States and Canada?
Do You Know that they are recognized and endorsed by the
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Intermediate Algebra
Geometry
Solid Geometry
Civil Government
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Elementary Representation
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IV
Or,
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44
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SUBJECTS
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fc of Education
History of Education
Physics
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Chemistry
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CONTINUED
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6 or more copies, 12% discount. One doz. or more copies, 25c c discount
Order a copy of PALMER'S MENTAL ARITHMETIC. A
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PUBLISHED BY
W. HAZLETON SMITH
117 SENECA STREET, Desk W, BUFFALO, N. Y.
45
Hotv to
Figure Margin
MARGINAL trading makes it pos-
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Members Consolidated Stock Exchange of New York
SECURITIES
55 Broadway, New York
Philadelphia, Easton, Pottsville,
Trenton, Wilmington, Pittsburgh
DIRECT PRIVATE WIRES CONNECTING OFFICES
46
HELP
WANTED
$135 to $200 Month
The United States Government continually wants thousands of Railway
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MEN — WOMEN — GIRLS
OVER 17
Railway Mail Clerks Have Pleasant Work— Traveling Continually
U. S. Government positions are all Life Positions. Ammm m hmm h h»b
Summer vacations with full pay are allowed. Promo- + [FRANKLIN INSTITUTE
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tion is not affected by poor times, strikes, wars, # Rochester. N. Y.
panics or the whims of some petty boss. + Kindly send me without any obli-
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Country residents and city residents standi the .# tirely free of charge, (l) A mil ae-
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mt Rural Mail Carrier
V^ Bookkeeper
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Ar — ~ Stenoerapher
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<91,40O to 1.800)
(91,400 to 1,800)
(91 10O to 2,360)
<!l,340 to 2,0OO)
(*l,10O to 2,000)
<ftl,100 to 2,O00>
(91.500 to 2,200)
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/
Name ,
4f Address A. 275
# Use This Couoon Before You Mislay it— WRITE PLAINLY
47
&J.SWE.E.NEY
PRtSlOENT
Get Jobs Like These
MEN WANTED
Young Men Mechanically Inclined,
Get Into the Automobile Business Now
— ana Make Real Money! ...
Sweeney trained men are in demand every
where at good wages, $50.00 A WEEK—
AND MORE- — from garages, tire shops
welding concerns, auto repair shops, etc
In the last six months farm products hav<
all gone down but avios still kept running am
no trained mechanic had to hunt for a job
Top wages are paid but Sweeney Trainee
Men are wanted. Here's the proof:
Hundreds of Openings for Men
South Dakota wires: "Will pay most any price for good man. Send him rigb
away." Neck City, Mo., says: "Put us in touch with a first class repair man
AMRtr Excellent opening." Indiana says: "Want one more Sweeney man for m
;' a ' new garage. Steady work at good prices." Kansas appeals: "Send ma:
\JRADV wil0 understands Ford Car from A to Z. Will pay top wages." Missis
sippi wires: "Want a post graduate mechanic. Will pay all he
worth. Wire my expense." Florida calls: "Want head mechanic
Will pay $50 a week. Let me hear by return mail." Thousand! o
Sweeney graduates now owning their own business in various part:
of the country naturally favor Sweeney trained
men. Sweeney loyalty is wonderful. Our daily
mail is conclusive proof that the trained man
with a SWEENEY diploma can secure jobs
like these at .<50 a week and more. Simply
send name to-day, a post card will do. for
full information.
/ Will Pay Your
Railway Fare to
Kansas City
Come to tihe world's larg-
est and best trade school
at no more expense than
if it were located in your
home itown, for I am re-
bating fares froim any
point in the TJ. S. to the
Sweeney School. N'o ad-
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tras— just a fait', square
rebate. No matter wher^
you live this brimgs the
Sweeney 'Million Dollar
School to your doo<rs.
Send
Coupon
Right
Now!
LEARN A
SCHOOL OF AUTO-
882 SWEENEY BLDG,
43
intiulo QTractorBusinoss
E.J.Su)QotiQy
POME TO THE SWEENEY SCHOOL OF AUTO,
^"/ Tractor and Aviation Mechanics if you really wish to be
a trained Expert and to work on the most modern machinery.
The World's Largest and Most Completely Equipped Trade
Schools.
Learn By Doing
The Sweeney man is taught seven
different trades. No extras. No
books to buy. We teach by doing
the actual work. Lteam in eight
weeks. You cannot get the Sweeney
System of Practical Experience
anywhere else. Tihe system that
trained over 5,000 'men for Uncle
Sam during the -war and that has
turned out an army of over 46,000
graduates. You can hardly go any
place in the world without bumping
into a Sweeney man holding down
some (mechanical job, ready to greet
a fellow Sweeney graduate.
ni\fin I w111 gladly send my 72-page illustrated catalog
U. WW lj L FKEE. Also a free copy of Sweeney School News,
■* W\ f r a most interesting monthly school paper published
JL /L\MmiMmJl here. You will enjoy them. Bead the worth
while stories of men like yourself, who came
to Sweeney's and found success. Read how Prank Powell
and Harry Wilson built up a $20,000 business in about
two years after graduating. Read how Elbert A. Pence
built up a $25,000 yearly garage business at Clearmont,
Mo. These stories and many more are told by the
Sweeney students. Also I want you to learn how
my students enjoy themselves after work in the
swimming pool, the club and reading room, etc.
Send coupon right now.
The First Step --Send for
My Big Free Catalog
Don't put it off one minute — Take the
first step toward getting into a busi-
ness you like — a business that to-day
stands at the head of all American
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is growing by .leaps and bounds. The
demand for men — Experts — trained
mechanics, grows each day as the busi-
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right thing to delay longer? — think
what it would mean to you to spend
8 SHORT WEElKS at this magnificent
school — then go out ready and capable
to fill positions open to Sweeney
Trained Men.
>Cfe
'^
^
H
X
o
o
G
o
2
^
3G
EMORY J. SWEENEY, Pres.
TRADE,
■s-^
*»
VA
COUPON
TRACTOR-AVIATION
KANSAS CITY, MO.
Emory J. Sweeney. President.
88 2 Sweeney Bldg., Kansas
City. Mo.
Send me free youir 72 -page
catalogue and Sweeney School
News and teltl me of the op-
portunities in the auto and
tractor business.
49
NAME . . ,
ADDRESS
1 Guarantee Agents Profits
CET MELLINGER'SEBK
BW AEW TIRE
and Earn* 5.000 a year1.
I have tire salesmen all over the country whose money
making records would surprise you.
Lf you are looking for real profits and quick, easy sailes,
simply send mo your name to-day. I will make you a
proposition that is sure fire. My startling prices and tinside
facts and figures ought to he in your hands now. v
$1,436 in 3 Months!
My agents sell tires by the phenomenally successful new
Mellinger Plan. I have sold as much as $13,000 worth in
one order to a single agent. I will start you in business.
You need make NO INVESTMENT. Without you risking
one cent I will guarantee your profits. I can refer you to
hundreds of prosperous agents. Mr. Tweedie. of Maine
sells $1,436 in three months! Booth of Ohio says: "Have sold 33 tires since 1
started." It's easy because you sell Setter Tires for LESS Money, and my
plan can't be duplicated.
"I watch the tires On my friend's cars and when they need a new one I
get the order. In this manner I have sold twenty-one tire»s since taking the
^agency." E. Roeschlein, Brazil, Ind. ,
"Here is another order for fourteen tires. I am going to advertise in the
papers. I have sold dZ tires since I started," W. W. Booth, Wellston, O.
Better Tires for Less Money.
The foundation rock of ray agent's success is that they sell better tires
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ACT QUICK. Hemember that I appoint only one exclusive agent in each
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Prices and my confidential offer. Get my free book. Sample sections furnished.
Get These Facts Quick!
Do you know what auto tires really cost? How to get jobber and dealer dis-
counts off present reduced prices? How my NEW PLAN has made a phenomenal
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and inside prices. Rubber has dropped from 60o to 15c. Cotton dropped 50c a
pound. Get my real wholesale prices! No obligation — just send name for Free
Book.
I GIVE YOU Ir J0U are makhls less than $5,000 a
**-»*» *-• * w vear Wite me quick. I want exclusive
EXCLUSIVE AGENCY agents— aU or part time. You take no
w*^ *"■ •"■*-» *-*1'^' * -risk — carry no expensive stock — need no
experience! I can refer you to' hundreds who answered my ad. and have built
up a fine business ol their own.
SU method is to get behind you and put you on to all successful selling
plans and methods. You don't tie up a lot of money. You haven't any waste
motion. I refer customers to you. 1 make it easy for you to build up a perma-
nent business on values so big that competitors are knocked sky high. Don't
delay— don't give somebody else your territory. Write me a post card to-day
for free books.
B. L. MELLINGER, Pres.
MELLINGER TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
1080 Oak Street,
50
Kansas City, Mo.
l;
*> 8
*-->
yy
.1
unfa
Drawing
Easily Learned
at home
Become An Artist
If you have ever wanted to become an artist here is the oppor-
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51 f City State
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52
%y//ss/////////w/^^^^^
1922
NwanHMHua
Magazine
Catalog
1922
[v'i1
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For It!
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.1
Sold on an Unlimited Mileage Guarantee
The name insures extra service
CONSIDER the name these tires bear.
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chandise.
Only the best tires possible to
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ice and satisfaction.
Try one Brunswick. Keep a
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other of these dependable tires as
your "spare."
THE BRUNSWICK-BALKE-COLLENDER COMPANY
General Offices: 623-633 South Wabash Avenue, Chicago
Branches in principal cities of United States and Canada
54
ean as
a Whistle"
'Xot a spot — practically as good,
as the day I bought it." You can
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Pyramid Solvent
Made by the makers of that famous
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Pyramid Solvent easily and quickly dissolves high power smokeless
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Try it. Prove it.
After Pyramid Solvent, use 3-in-One Oil to pre-
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Pyramid Solvent is for ?a]^ by most firearm
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Three-in-One Oil Co.
71 Broadway, New York
( 55
"""*
C-21CF
EBB
^r^^^p^S^E^^^y^j^E^j^p^ilS^^f^^Ss^*^
1
i
Single Types
Word Pictures
1
1
1
1
I
I
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NJ
IN READING, the eye picks Up words,
not single letters. Each word forms a
picture. The closer the letters are fitted
together the more readily the eye can
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example of this is that we more easily
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The New York World
uses nine Monotypes
for setting ads and operating the
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LANSTON MONOTYPE MACHINE COMPANY
PHILADELPHIA
New York Chicago Boston Toronto Birmingham
Monotype Company of California: San Francisco
66
i
Doivt teraip
you never had a chance!
«i
'Four years ago you and I worked
at the same bench. We were both
discontented. Remember the noon
we saw the I. C. S. advertisement?
That woke me up. I realized that to
get ahead I needed special training,
and I decided to let the I. C. S. help
me. When I marked the coupon I
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'Aw, forget itP !
"I made the most of my oppor-
tunity and have been -climbing ever
since. You had the same chance I
had, but you turned it down. No,
Jim, you can't expect more money
until you've trained yourself to handle
bigger work."
There are lots of "Jims" in the
world — in stores, factories, offices,
everywhere. Are you one of them?
Wake up! Every time you see an
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you in the face. Don't turn it down.
Right now, thousands of men are
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You can join them and get in line
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coupon, and find out how.
TEAR OUT HERE
International Correspondence Schools
BOX 4388-B, SCRANTON, PA.
Without cost or obligation, please explain how I can
qualify for the position or in the subject before which
I have marked an X in the list below:
□ ADVERTISING
D Salesman
□ Commercial Law
□ BUSINESS
□ Cert. Pub. Accountant
□ Bookkeeper
□ Stenographer
□ILLUSTRATOR
□ Show-card Writer
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□ TEACHER
□ Common Sch'l Subjects
□ MECHANICAL ENG'R
□ Mechanical Draftsman
□ CHEMIST
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□ Electrician
□ Electric Cars
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□ Poultry Raising
□ AUTOMOBILES
Name —
Street
and No.
City-
-State-
57
RUSSELL H. WICKS,
President ,
H. E. TREVVETT.
Sec-Treasurer.
Directors
THEO. M. GLATT GEORGE A. TYLER
EVERETT F. CRUMB JOHN R. LEWIS
ROBERT E. KINS JESSE E. JONES
The Commercial Travelers Mutual Accident Association
Entrance Fee,
$2.00
of America
Annual Cost,
$9.00
Utica, N. Y.
The Association with the Million Dollar Reserve Fund
We furnish accident insurance for traveling
men at absolute cost. We pay $25 per week
for total disability, $12.50 per week for
partial disability, $5,000 and $10,000 for
accidental death and have many other benefits.
For further particulars write
H. E. TREWETT, Sec.-Treas.
Utica, N. Y.
58
BE A \
BIG MANS
RIGHT ,
v HAND /
Business Executives Everywhere
Calling for Private Secretaries-
Men and Women
Nothing scarcer in the business world to-day than the competent private sec-
retary. Hundreds of opportunities open, but few who can meet the speed and
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in shorthand and typewriting! The executive of to-day works fast, but surely.
He wants the man or woman who is exceptionally fast and certain in short-
hand and typewriting. And he is more than willing to pay the price.
Train by Mail, in the "New Way"
In Typewriting or Shorthand or Both
No matter how good you are in short-
hand, you can never expect the high-
salaried position until you get speed —
real spe^d — on the typewrit r. Take
Tulloss Course in Speed Typewriting
„ s and be able to
write 80 to 100
words a minute —
with accuracy! 10
easy lessons by
mail — and marvel-
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If you are not a stenographer, here's
your chance to get into this lucrative pro-
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Typewrite 80 to 100 Words a Minute — 10 Easy Lessons
You tan typewrite 8 0 to 100 words a .minute the Tulloss "New Way.
j this speed goes Accuracy and Ease of Operation. Clean, correct work.
1 as m typewriting the "old way." 10 easy lessons — by
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And with
No fatigue
Free Book!
Write today for this free book— ' 'How-
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Also explains in full the "New Way" in
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free book, indicating also the particular Tulloss
course in which you are interested. Mail coupon.
The Tulloss School
156 College Hill, Springfield, Ohio
THE TULLOSS SCHOOL
156 College Hill, Springfied, Ohio
Please send me, free and without obligation,
your book. "How to be a Big Man's Right
Hand. " Also full particulars as to the Tulloss
'New Way" course marked below.
*New Way" Course in Typewriting alone.
I "New Way" Course in Shorthand alone.
r "(Complete "New Way" Course in Stenog-
L J raphy (Shorthand and typewriting).
[]
Name.
^ Address.
'\
J,
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60
How to Speak and Write
Masterly English
The Art of Making Language Power WIN for
You. Sherwin Cody's New Invention Improves
Your English in Fifteen Minutes a Day
!-
DO you write and speak correctly or do errors
reveal you and handicap you? Every time
you talk, every clme you write, you show
what you are. When you use the wrong word,
when you mispronounce a word, when you mis-
spell a word, when you punctuate incorrectly,
when you use flat, ordinary words, you handicap
yourself tremendously. Words are the driving,
compelling force in business. Ideas cannot be ex-
pressed except through words.
An unusual command of English
enables you to present your ideas
slearly, forcefully, convincingly.
A simple method""has been in-
vented by which you can acauire
a command of the English Lan-
guage in only 15 minutes a day.
Sherwin Cody, one of the best-
known teachers of practical Eng-
lish, after twenty years of re-
search and study, has perfected
an Invention which places the
ability to talk and write with
correctness and force within
reach of every one with ordinary
intelligence.
-
:.r
Cli
M
Self-Correcting Method
Sir. Cody was granted a patent on his unique
device, and now he places it at your disposal.
You do the lesson given on any particular page.
then you see just how Mr. Cody would correct
that paper. You mark your errors and check
tkem in the first blank column. Next week you
try that page again, on the second unmarked
sheet, correct your errors, and check them in the
second column. You see at a glance what you
have failed to remember, and at the bottom you
compare your average with that of average gram-
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experienced stenographers, until you have reached
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I grammar, expression, and grammatical usage.
And the wonderful thing about Mr. Cody's
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ing practice drills can be carried out. When you
write the answers to fifty questions in 15 minutes
and correct your work in 5 minutes more, it gives
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New Booklet FREE
A booklet explaining this course in detail is
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In grammar, spelling, or punctu-
ation, if you cannot instantly
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which to express your ideas, this
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you.
A polished and accurate com-
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not only gives you the stamp cf
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now a really efficient system of
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Write for this new free book. "How to Speak
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vention for making command of language easy.
Sherwin Cody School of English
65 Searle Building, Rochester, N. Y.
SHERWiTTcOdTsCHOOL OF ENGLISH
65 Searle Bldg., Rochester, N. Y.
Please send me your new Free Book HOW to
Speak and Write Masterly English."
SHERWIN CODY
Name
Address
Dity state-
61
Why
lTi° ^hole months I planned for my
wedding- day. It was to be an elaborate
church affair, with arches, bridesmaids
and sweet little flower-girls. Bob
wanted a simple ceremonv— but J in-
sisted on a church wedding.
"We are only married once, you
know," I laughed. "And oh, Bob," I
whispered, nestling closer, "it will be
the happiest day of my life."
Oayly I planned for that happy day
find proudly I fondled the shimmering
iolds of my wedding gown. There were
flowers to be ordered, music to be se-
lected and cards to be sent. Each mo-
ment was crowded with anticipations
Oh if I could have only known then the
dark cloud that overshadowed mv han-
piness!
At last the glorious day of my mar-
riage arrived. The excitement fanned
the spark of my happiness into glowing-
and I thrilled with a joy that I had
"ever known bef°re- My wedding dav!
The happiest dav of my life! I -just
knew that I would remember it forever.
A Day I Will Remember
Forever
How can I descril*' to you the beauty of the
church scene as I found it when I arrived? Huge
f™™thS °f •( °WerS swun* ta graceful fragrance
from the ceiling to wall. Each pew boasted its
cluster of lilies, and the altar wis a mass of
many-hued blossoms. The bridesmaids ™ ^heir
tnh^.W,r?*iWhi,te E0W?1S' Scemed almost unreal and
he little flower-girls looked like tiny fairies as
they scattered flowers along the carpeted aisle It
was superb! I firmly believed that there waS
nothing left in all the world to wish for The
?EiSM re°eiTfd the cue' and with a low, deep
%s?£zj*£z*nlta of the triumphant Wed
Perhaps it was the beauty of the scene Per-
vr'haps rSJshCmf'ainS ^^e VedduT maS.
anv SftP tWf imy ov5"'htlmi,1B happiness. At
any .me. the days of rehearsal and planning
van .shed in a blur of happy forgetfulness. and be -
awful hiunrle? ^A.L™3 „d°ing' * "ad' made an
SS XS"1 rreparati0« and *F& *
One ' Little Mistake— and My
Joy Is Ended
Some one giggled, I noticed that the clergy-
man raised his brows ever so slightlv. The sud-
den realization of the terrible blunder I was mak-
ing caused a pang of regret that I had not road
I?' Jffi Wh< n- a,,0,.lt ,hp blunders to be avoided
at wedding ceremonies. A hot blush of hum ilia
Ion surged over me— and with crimson face and
trembling lip i began the march all over again
It all happened so suddenly. in a moment if
2Vr-.i ^ ut t,iat ,,lu,lder ,iad spohd mv
wedding day! Every one had noticed tt- they
the Ceremony
V
couldn't help noticing it. All my rehear? t-
ing had been in vain, and the event ths
1 had hoped would.be the crowning glor
of my life proved <£ miserable failure.
Of course all my friends told me how prettv
looked, and the guests proclaimed mv wedding
tremendous success. But deep down- 'in mv hea
1 knew that they did not. mean it— thev coidd ni
mean jt. I had broken one of the fundament;
laws of wedding etiquette and they would nev<
forget it. After the ceremonv that evening
cried as though my heart would break— and ir
eidentally, 1 reproached myself for not knowk
better.
I Buy a Book of Etiquette
After the wedding there were cards of thanks an
fof, i0me. cards t0 beJ*nt- The wedding breat 1
fast had to be arranged and our honeymoon tri ,„•
planned I determined to avoid any further blun fi
ders and so I sent for the famous -'Book t
Etiquette."
Bob and I had always prided ourselves on bein
cultured and well-bred. We had always believe
niat we followed the conventions of society to tli
highest letter of its law. But, oh, the seriou
breaches of etiquette we were making almost ever
day!
+3H' af!er nrea^ 0ld? fi™ Pages I diseovere ,
that I actually did not know how to introduc 5
people correctly! I didn't know whether to say
™£; Mr0Wn,i meet Wli Smith: or Miss SmiU
meet Mrs. Brown. I didn't know whether to sa"
Rnhht tklSxZ Mri BlaTlk£ °J Mr' Blank- this /
oobbV. I didn t know whether it were proper fo
me to shake hands with a gentleman upon be
ing introduced to him, and whether it were prope
tor me to stand or remain seated. I discovered
in* t\ J? t0 ^ able t0 establish an immediat
and friendly understanding between two peopl
who have never met before, to make conversatior
flow smoothly and pleasantly, is an art in itself
i-very day people judge us by the way we mak,
and acknowledge introductions.
10
Blunders in Etiquette at the
Dance
theB° DanceCed %™£*<P*%a .°aUed l^uette *
iae ijance. Why dear," he exclaimed, «'
?nrtM« »new ^0W t0 disP°se of my dancing partnei
S ™nt0 y°a without appearing rude!— anc
nere its all explained so simply." We read th<
ThPPt£ t0,Sether' Bob and *' and we found of.
polite S rytt0 8Sk a l8dy t0 danCe and th(
route and courteous way for her to refuse it.
•HW ?h °Ut -h0w t0 avoid that awkward moment
leave Iht 1mnS1C4 CCas.es and the sentleman must
leave the lady to return to his original partner
Jfri etoenrtndlffC0Vfred, the correct thin* *» a young
g.ri to do jf she is not asked to dance.
Et'3ette*'" Tind-in7a]ilatle aid in our 'B°o^ oi
to do »h.» fnaid t0 B,ob- "R lells us ^st what
wear at^l?tti™«ai''AWiiatu t0 write and what t0
s!e nn fnii mes> Asid tnere aro two chapters, r
dress /Xr,r C0lmtrtes lhat tell all about tips,
rovalfv S"i/ards' correspondence, addressing,
p£h it ««« dd»ssin»* clergJ' abroad- ^'hT- l00k-
Sane, F, f,nfS^0Ut the dinner etiquette in
chain r ;gll,nd Germany. And see, here is a
chapter on wedding etiquette—the very mistake I
1(1
In
62
::
-■■
I
:
nade if pointed out! Oh, Bob, if I had
mly had this -wonderful book, I never
W>uld have made that blunder!"
My Advice to Young Men
and Women
The world is a harsh judge. To
>e admitted to society, to enjoy
.he company of brilliant minds,
tnd to win admiration and resflp.act
or one's self, it is essential for the
voman to cultivate charm, and for
:he man to be 'polished," impressive.
\.nd only .by following the laws '»f
?tiquette is it possible for the
woman to be chartming and the A\
nan to be what the world loves [
:o call a gentleman.
I would rather- lose a thousand dol- ,
lars than live through that awfui ,]|
noment of my wedding
igain. Even now, when
I think of it, I blush. Anl
so, my advice to young
nen and women who de-
sire to be cultured rather
han coairse, who desire to
impress by their delicacy
>f taste and breeding, is
—"send for the splendid
wo-volume set of the
Book of Etiquette.' "
•Send for it that you
nay know the correct thing
o wear at the dinner
ind ithe correct thing to
wear at the bail. Send
Cor it that you may know
just what to do and *ay
when you overturn a cup
of coffee on your hostess'
table linen. Send for it
that you may know the
proper way to remove
fruit stones from your
mouth, the cultured way
to use <a finger bowl and
the correct way to use
napkins. Send for it, in
short, that you may he
always, at all times, cul-
tured, well-bred and refined; that you may do and
say and write and wear only what is in the Met of
form end utterly in accord with the art of etiquette.
"Book of Etiquette"
In Two Comprehensive Volumes
Sent FREE for Five Days
The "Book of Etiquette" is excellent in
qwality, comprehensive in proportions,
rich in illustrations. It comes to you as
a guide, a revelation toward better eti-
quette. It dispels lingering doubts, cor-
rects (blunders, teaches you the rig-ht thing
to do.
Eor a short time only the'complete two-
volume set of the "Book of Etiquette" Is
being orffered at th(j special price of $3.50.
Don't wait until yonr wedding, your party,
your dinner is Mpoiled by a blundei.
Don't delay — send for your set NOW
before you fonget.
The coupon below entitles you to a 5
days' FREE examination of the two-
volume set of the "Book of Etiquette." At
the end of that time if you decide that
you want to keep it, simply send us $3.50
in full payment — and <tihe set is yours.
Or if you are not delighted return the
63
''Before I realized what I
was doing, I had started
the wedding march with
an awful blunder in etiquette."
books to us and you won't be out a cent.
Send for your set to-day! Surprise your
friends with your knowledge of the -cor-
rect thing to do, say, write and wear at
all times. Just mail the coupon — don't
send any money. Nelson Doublertay, Inc.,
Dept. 832 2, Oyster Bay, New York.
{ '
[ NELSON DOUBLEDAY, Inc.
Dept. 8322, Oyster Bay, New York
Gentlemen:
Without money in advance or obligation on
J my part send me the Two Volume set of the
1 "Book of Etiquette." Within 5 days I will either
return the books or send you $3.50 in full pay-
Iment. It is understood that I am not obliged
to keep the books if I am not delighted with
[ them.
I Name
(Please write plainly)
[ Address
I
II Cheek this square if y<ru want these books
with tin beautiful full leather binding at
S5.U0 with 5 days' examination privilege.
#
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64
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We are being called upon constantly to
commend applicants who have been ex-
lined and coac&ied by us- in sipecial and
aeral executive work.
)ur success in training men and women
important executive positions has
en us a nation-wide reputation for de-
oping employes for positions paying
,500 to $10,000 a year and up.
"he practical value of our service has
?n tested by men holding responsible
sitions with practically every large cor-
•ation in this country, including Armour
Comupany, American Telephone & Tele-
,ph Company, the United £tates Steel
Corporation, -the Standard Oil Company,
the Ford Motor Company, Swift & Com-
pany, etc.
A short period of preliminary training
by mail, under the personal direction of
LaSalle experts, has been sufficient to vn-«
crease the earning power of thousands of
men from 100% to 0 0 0%.
It will cost you nothing to investigate.
Mark and mail the coupon below, indicat-
ing the kind of position for wihich you
would like to qualify. We will send full
particulars, also a free copy of "Ten
Years' Promotion m One," a book that
has been an inspiration to nearly 300,000
ambitious men. Send for your copy now.
%
$
INQUIRY COUPON-
SALLE EXTENSION UNIVERSITY Dept. 5316-R, CHICAGO, ILL.
The Largest Business Training Institution in the World
ase send me catalog and full information regarding the course and service T have marked with an X
ow. Also a copy of your booklet, "Ten Years' Promotion in One," all without obligation to me.
Business Management: Training U ] Commercial Law [] Modern Foremanship: Training
ror Official, Managerial, Sales [ j Industrial Management Effi- in the direction \nd handling
ind Executive positions. ciency: Training for Produc- of industrial forces — for Execu-
Higher Accountancy: Training tion Managers, Department tives. Managers, Superinten-
for positions as Auditor, Comp- Heads and all those desiring dents. Contractors, Foremen,
-roller. Certified Public Ac- training in the 48 factors of Sub-foremen, etc.
•ountant. Cost Accountant, etc. efficiency. j. -, Personne| antj Employment
Traffic Management - Foreign f 3 ?"s,nf^ ^ettf "Wrding^ Train- Management: Training for Em-
«nd Domestic: Training for j?*+ ,r^ e },! ^zS^^t plovers. Employment Managers,
.ositions as Railroad and In- deat MaU&ges Directo % and Executives, Tnaustrial Engin-
lustrial Traffic Manager, etc. ™'w4ni,0 writing peis
lailway Accounting and Station _ positions. m . [ ] Expert Bookkeeping: Training
flanagement: Training for Rail- [] Banking and Finance: Tram- for position as Head Book-
7av Auditors, Comptrollers. Ac- ing for Executive positions in keeper.
:ountants, Clerks, Station Banks and Financial Institu- j- ■] Business English: Training for
Igents, Members of Railway tions. Business Correspondents and
Sid Public Utilities Commis- [ ] C. P. A. Coaching for Ad- rjopy writers.
ons, etc.
aw: Training for Bar; LL.B.
|>egree. examinations.
vanoed Accountants: Prepares r rrvmmprriai cnanish
for State Board and Institute t } Commercial Spanisti
] Effective Speaking
Position Address
65
ABE AN EXPERT
CC0UNTAN1
Are You Earning $1 00 a Week?
Higher accountancy has be-
come one of the best paid bus-
iness professions of to-day.
Trained accountants are earning
from $3,000 to $10,000 a year —
some Certified Public Account-
ants are earning much larger in-
comes. Those having no book-
keeping or accounting experi-
ence can be trained from the
ground up under our practical
methods of instruction.
The urgent need of business to-day-
is for high salaried executives, man-
agers and departmental specialists.
Under the LaSalle Problem Method
you can get at home by correspond-
ence under expert guidance training
which parallels actual business prac-
tice. The university's large staff of
1,500 people includes 450 busm
authorities, educators and assistai
ready at all times to give pron
counsel and advice to enrolled me
bers. This broad and valuable c
suiting service with all departme
not only aids you in preparing
the bigger job but will help you m;
good on the job when you get it.
similar service is not obtainable fr
any other educational institution.
Let us send you full informat
and book of remarkable records
advancement made by LaSalle trai
men; also our interesting inspiratk ■
book, "Ten Years' Promotion in Oil
Tuition fees are moderate and cci
all charges, including texts. Con\|
ient monthly terms can be arranj
Money refunded if dissatisfied u
completion of course. Thousands
LaSalle students have doubled fi
salaries in less than a year. Find
what LaSaHe Training can do for j
Mail the coupon now.
LaSALLE EXTENSION UNIVERSITY, DajL 531SH, Chicago
The Largest Business Training Institution in the World
Please send me catalog and full information regarding- the course
and serviae I have marked with an X below. Also a copy of your
book, "Ten Years' Promotion in One," all without obligation to me.
[1 HifftlPr ArPrtlintanrV ] Training ' for positions as Auditors, Comptrollers,
j mgiici Mbbuuiiiailbj j certified Public Accountants. Cost Accountants, etc.
Other LaSalle Training Courses
LaSalle is the largest business training Institution in the world. It offers
training for every important business need. If more interested in any of these courses, check hen
[ 1 Bookkeeping
[ 1 Law, Bar, LL. B. Dei)
[ 1 Commercial^panish
[ ] Effective Speaking.
[ 1 Business English
[ 1 Coaching for C. P. A\
Institute Examin;!
1 Business Management
1 Business 'Letter Writing
1 Commercial Law
1 Banking and Finance
1 Personnel and Emplo3Tnent
Management.
[ 1 Traffic Management— For-
eign and Domestic
[ 1 Railway Accounting and
• Station Management.
[ 1 Modern Foremanship •
[ 1 Industrial Management Ef-
ficiency
Name
Present Position Address
66
I MANAGE
if
'in
m
«
mei
?
ma
it
:n
lal
:ds
rail
:io
0]
■o
w
■i
3(l!
B
id
■•*
Can You
a Business?
2
St
"•;
"A great executive!"
Time and again you've heard that
phrase, but have you ever analyzed it?
Have you ever figured out why one
man can swing a managerial job at a
salary reckoned in five figures, while
another fellow — you, perhaps, who
started even with him — must peg away
at a low- pay job?
You have doubtless 'noticed that the
General Manager of the big concern
is rarely a "genius" at any one par-
ticular branch of his business. He
is able to direct others, to be sure —
•but then, practically any one with
ordinary sense and ability and cour-
age can do that — provided he has the
knowledge on which to base decisions.
No! The secret of tlhe General (Man-
ager's rise to business power is not
brilliant salesmanship or shrewd buy-
ing' or wizardry at finance. He swings
the big job because he has a sound
working knowledge of all the factors
that control his business. He has
simply acquired that broader under-
standing of business principles and
practice which is behind nine-tenths
of all the "executive ability" in the
world.
Master Management by the
"Problem Method"
Why not resolve to-day to master
this modern science of business man-
agement? There's a big job at big
pay actually searching for every man
who can do the work!
Thousands of ambitious men, thru
the LaiSalle 'iBrolblem Method," have
quickfly doubled, tripled and even
quadrupled tlheir salaries — and as a
result are to-day in private offices of
their own — with MANAGER in big
letters on the door.
In the quiet of your own home, with-
out losing an hour from work or a
dollar of pay, you, too, can learn to
handle the big problems of business,
under the direction of men themselves
conspicuously successful in business.
By the LaiSalle "[Problem Method"
you will work out, under their guid-
ance, actual problems lifted bodily
,Xrom business life. You can learn to
do by doing. It is fascinating, prac-
tical work — and it leads swiftly and
directly to the big-pay jobs.
The LaSalle course in Business
Management gives in this interesting
way the methods of authorities in
[Personal Efficiency, Business Psy-
chology, Business Law, Economics,
Organization, Employment, Banking
and Finance, Investment, Advertising
and Selling, Credits and Collections,
Traffic, Accounting and every other
essential subject which should be in-
cluded in a broad, executive training.
Send to-day for full information re-
garding the La Salle course in Busi-
ness Management. Also your free
copy of "Mastering the Knack of
[Management" — and of that inspiring
book, "Ten Years' Promotion in One."
The coupon will bring afl this without
obligation. Mark and mail it NOW.
'INQUIRY COUPON-
LaSALLE EXTENSION UNIVERSITY-
The Largest Business Training Institution in the World
Dept. 5316-A, Chicago, 111.
Please send me full information regarding the 'LaSalle
course in BUSINESS MANAGEMENT, together with details of
your -'Problem Method" of training for official, managerial,
sale." and executive positions. Also particulars of your easy-
payment plan and free copy of book, "Mastering the Knack
of Management."
Name
Present Position Address ,
67
Big Salaries for
PRODUCTION MANAGERS
Why Not Get in Line?
"More work — better work — less waste!"
Industry is literally combing the country for men
who know bow to (pick the most efficient workers
for the job, bow to train tbem, how to organize
production so that the work will move smoothly
and swiftly to completion.
Methods in the more progressive shops have been
vastly improved within the last few years. The
old-time rule-of-thumb foreman is no longer sure
of his job. A science of modern foremanship has
been developed' — based on the tried and proved ex-
perience of the most practical production men in,
the country.
Great strides have been taken irL the scientific
selection of men — and in the effective co-operation
of management and labor. A science of personnel
management has been developed. Big concerns,
under competent Managers of Personnel, are analyz-
ing the fitness of individuals for particular tasks,
supervising their training, organizing and conduct-
ing employee organizations, and in general seeing
to it that a smooth-working "labor-policy" is in
effective operation. '
"Scientific Management" has been reduced tc
laws and principles which must be wisely applied
to every department of production — by every busi-
ness which hopes to survive in this new era oJ
intense competition.
A new science of industrial management has comt
out of this. Training has beea. devised which re-
duces to simplest terms the basic principles o:
organization, investigation, re-use, planning, budget-
ing, measurement, standard conditions, standarc
supply, standard operations, standard personnel
scheduling, routing, dispatching, incentive and co
operation.
Train by the "Problem Method"
Are you aiming at a bigger job in Production?
Then you absolutely need a sound working knowl-
edge of the scientific methods now in use in the
most successful manufacturing institutions in the
United States. These methods have been worked
out clearly and simply. All the deadwood has
been eliminated. You can master these methods
by the famous La .Salle "Problem Method" in your
spare time, in the quiet of your own home, with-
out losing an hour from work or a dollar of pay.
You can train and qualify for a managerial posi-
tion, it's easy, because the methods set forth in
the three La Salle courses named below are practi-
cal. You can immediately apply them in your
work — with results that count and count big. It's
the surest and quickest way to boost your pay.
La Salle courses are authoritative. The La' Salle
course in modern foremanship and production meth
ods, for example, is under the personal directipi
of Mr. Hugo IMemer. During his career Mr
Diemer has had charge of production at the Good
man Manufacturing Co., Chicago, has been Super
intendent of the National Motor Vehicle Compan;
of Indianapolis, and head of the Industrial De
partment, Pennsylvania State College; during tin
war he was Commanding Officer of the TJ. S. Car
tridge Company of Lowell and on the staff of th<
Commanding Officer of the Bethlehem Steel Works
and for a year and a half was Personnel Superin
tendent of the Winchester Repeating Arms Company
Find out about this training. Get in line for om
of the big production jobs. The coupon will brim
you full information, also particulars of our easy
payment plan. Check and mail the coupon now.
'INQUIRY COUPON
LA SALLE EXTENSION UNIVERSITY, Dept. 5316M, Chicago, 111.
The Largest Business Training Institution in the World
Without cost or obligation on my part, please send me information regarding your Home-Studjl
Training in the course I have checked below — also full particulars of your easy payment plan:
■ — ; Industrial Management Efficiency.
; — ' Personnel and Employment Management.
7 — . Modern Foremanship and Production Methods.
Name
Present Position
Address
68
can earn
wm mil
PER MONTH
Are you one- of those fellows who is Interested In mechanics? Then
make yourself a success. You have an opportunity now— that is. if
you act promptly. Send to-day for our big. new. free book, "Making
You Master of the Auto." This bock Is full of valuable information
and pictures and tells how you may develop yourself mechanically at
the Milwaukee Motor School and qualify for big money as an Auto
and Tractor expert. IT TELLS WHY OUR GRADUATES ARE
SOUGHT AND GIVEN GOOD POSITIONS. It shows how you your-
self can become a practical expert through our inexpensive, thorough
course of practical training.
SEND FOR OUR
NEW BIG
FREE
BOOK AND
SPECIAL OFFER
NOW
cisy To Learn
Mr.
you want to learn this trade so thoroughly that you
not fail to succeed? Then the Milwaukee Motor School,
h its unsurpassed, new equipment, enlarged modern accom-
iations, is the school for you. Here you take Autos and
ctors to pieces — make repairs and adjustments on all types
ENGINES, TRANSMISSIONS, CARBURETORS, DIFFER.
TIALS, &c. Ycu learn thoroughly by doing this practical
k yourself. Our efficient instructors tell you what to do
carefully explain why. OUR ELECTRICAL DEPART-
NT IS ONE OF THE FINEST IN THE COUNTRY. You
>me expert on all makes of
VRTING, LIGHTING and IGNI- Write
N SYSTEMS. You can easily
n to really master all the dif- to Us
nt types of Gasoline Engines,
o Tractors quickly at this school. I At Once
AUTOS
TRUCKS
TRACT0R5
At this
i
LWAUKEE MOTOR SCHOOL, Dept. 1422,
551 Downer Av., Milwaukee, Wis.
In the center
of the fastest
groioing automotive
and tractor district
of the country.
This
is the
school that
has earned na-
tion-wide repu ta -
tion for thorough,
ning
TOOLS FREE '
To every man who enrolls now we
Ki\c a complete set of best tools.
(These tools are not loaned, but are
given free, and you tane tnem home
When you lea\e the school. ACT NOW.
MAIL THIS COUPON NOW.
MILWAUKEE MOTOR SCHOOL, Dept. 1422.
551-557 Downer Ave., Milwaukee, Wis.
Please send me, all prepaid, without obligation on
my part, your illustrated book, ••Making You Master
of the Auto," and full particulars on how I can
get into the Auto, Tractor and Gas Engine Business.
Name
Addi 'ss
Howl Made $1150 in
Eleven Months
•Right in My Own Home
My spare-time earnings mad
home. We plan to pay the
how simple it is to turn
By Mrs. Franlc Unger
WHEN we were first married
my husband and I used to
make a little game of pay-
ing the household bills. Every Sat-
urday afternoon, as regular as clock-
work, I got out the bills, and he pro-
Zed hfs check book, and settled up
with everybody We nsed to ca», ,
"wiping- the slate clean. ^<*
those days there was always plenty
of cash to meet the bills, and maybe
enough left over for a couple of
theatre- tickets or a little outing.
Then bv and by we began to notice
that somehow there wasn't any sur-
plus. Prices were increasing and my
husband began to look grave as he
drew the checks. I too was worried.
Our expenses were steadily increas-
ing My husband's wages were hardly
enough to meet the household ac-
counts, to say nothing of clothing.
And so things ran along for months
with us pinching and skimping and
trying desperately to break even.
I began wondering what I could
do to help. Surely there must be
something. To go out and work was
impossible, because I had a four
months' old baby to care for.
How COULD I Make Money?
There was just one thing for me,
I must find some sort of home work
that would pay good wages. What
could I do?
e the first payment on our
rest the same way. Read
spare hours into dollars.
I began looking in the magaz
and newspapers for some sort ot j
ing home work. I used to get migl
discouraged in my search, for not
came of it.
Then, one day I opened the p;
to look for work, as usual. Anc
one of the pages this headline cai
my eve: "How I Make Money F
at' Home." Of course I start*
read and soon I was real excitec
was about a woman whose hus
got a small salary— hardly enoiigl
them to live on, with everythir
expensive. She wanted to make
money just as badly as I did. Bi
had two little children, so she coi
do any paying work unless she
find something to do at home
was my situation exactly.
Then it went on to tell how at la
did find profitable home work— -n
socks on a hand knitting ' ™f*™
how the company paid her 101 r
them and furnished (replacement yf
IS'lot of standard stocks she s.
The name of the firm was the
Knttte, Hosiery Company, and the.
docated @A Buffalo, N. X.
I wrote >a letter to the company,
for their free information In just
days I had .a reply telling me an
the machine, and the details «
home work proposition. And ,tnen
more enthusiastic than ever.
Mv husband was doubtful about i
finally he said: -'Your judgment is
mStv food? if you reaflly toeaieve 5|
make money within Auto-Knitteh
send and get one.
How I Started
And that is exactly what I did
the order just as fast as I could
nretty soon my knitter, arrived.
Ihmk now how simple it was to^
run my Auto -Knitter when ■! sa
and went at it with tne Instructio
as my guide. If I had done th
cLefully When 1 first received r
chine I should have made a perf^
much quicker than I did.
makes everything so clear.
ii
70
I submitted the first faultless sock I made to the Auto- *-
Knitter .Hosiery Company. They said lit was fine and they f^J
would buy all I cou'ld make like it. I was as happy as a
lark! At last I had a way to make money without leaving
my home and baby.
Well, I started to work then in real
earnest, putting in every minute I could
spare from my housework. The first
week I made only one dozen pairs, but
he next week I made two dozen, and
went on increasing until I could make
welve dozen pairs a week hi my spare
ime. And all the while checks from the
.uto-Knitter Hosiery Company kept com-
ig in for each lot of standard socks 1
mt them. I think the pay for this home
rork is wonderful. I love my work more
ach week. And the beauty of it is that
don't have to keep regular hours. I
an knit whenever 1 have a few mo-
lents to spare, besides taking care of
ry baby and doing the housework.
My socks have
lways been
leerfully accept -
I and paid fov/~~~
■ the company,
cent a few that If
could easily
ake over. 1
re knit over
)00 pairs of
>n's socks. Sev
\\ hundred
irs were sold
my friends.
nen T soil one
x in a family it
't long befora
of the men-
r l-
lit
R
ed
isl
Made Over 7,000 Pairs
Mrs. Frank Unger.
ks buy from
) to six pairs
/ love my work m'ore each
week," says Mrs. Unger.
ell them at $1.00 a pair, realizing a nice profit,
have had my machine eleven months, and 1 have
de in all $1,150.00 out of the socks I have knit
h it. With this money we have made the first
ment on our home, and plan to pay the rest
the same way. In addition, I have made my
rinal investment for machine and yarn,
ust imagine what it has meant to us to have
re than .$100.00 "extra" money coming in each
rth! And now we are realizing the dream of a
time — a little cottage of our own. Our Auto-
tter has made it possible. To those who want
make extra money at home in their spare time
neartily recommend the Auto-Knitter. There
vothing like it.
Mrs. Frank Unger, New York.
^ow You, Too, Can Make
Money at Home
j'e asked Mrs. Unger to tell you, in her very
words, her experiences with the Auto-Knitter,
use we wanted you to know what can actually
1 accomplished at home with spare-time work.
3 insight and judgment enabled her to size up
Auto-Knitter offer quickly and decide promptly.
A everyone makes as much with the Auto-
. 3 ter as Mrs. Unger because not everyone devotes
-Jnueh time and energy to the work, but women
icre are solving the "extra money" problem
lis way without leaving their homes. Men, too,
making money with the knitter in spare time.
• shouldn't you do likewise?
■rhaps you haven't even as much spare time as
Unger. It may be that you can devote only
T moments at a time to the work. But, as
Unger points out. you can pick up the work
• time, knit as -long as you wish, and leave
machine when it, is necessary to do something
■ Auto -Knit ting will pay you directly in pro-
on to the time you spend at it.
.»arly and briefly here is our proposition: The
Knitter Hosiery Company enters into an agree-
to buy all the standard socks you knit on the
Jtnittef, and send in to them, paying a
71
The home the Auto-
Knitter is paying for.
fixed guaranteed price.
Checks will be seat
promptly for each lot.
Replacement yarn is also
furnished for every ship-
ment you send in. Thus
you have yarn to work
up into more socks.
Previous experience hi
hand-knitting is not
necessary. Inexperienced
persons can learn to turn
out standard "01d€
Tyme" wool socks, witr
the aid of the Auto-
Knitter. And the ma-
chine operates many
times faster than even
the most skilled hand-
knitter.
The Auto-Knitter monies to you witli a sock al-
ready started in it Then, too, there's a complete
instruction book that makes everything plain. And
as you operate the machine you are earning in
to buy pretty things to wear, new furnishings for
the hom< — and whatever else you may be needing.
Write To-Day for Our Liberal
Wage Offer
Of course you want to know more about the
wonderful little machine that helped Mrs. Frank
Unger make her dreams come true; the machine
that has done so much for other women.
Send right, away for the company's free literature
and read the experiences of other Auto-Knitter
owners. Find out about the pleasant and profitable
money-making opportunity offered you.
Remember what Mrs. Unger said just a few short
months ago — "At any rate I can't lose anything by
finding out what they have to offer!" She lost no
time in getting the facts. You are in her position
to-day. Will you follow her example? «
Just write vour name and address in the space
below. THE AUTO-KXITTER HOSIERY CO.,
IXC. DEPARTMENT 6322-M, G30-C32 GENESEE
STREET, BUFFALO. N. Y.
The Auto- Knitter Hosiery Co., Inc.
Department 6322-M, 630-632 Genesee Street,
Buffalo, New York.
Send me full particulars about Making Money at
Home with the Auto-Knitter. I enclose 2 cents
postage to cover cost of mailing prospectus, etc.
It is understood that this does not obligate mo
in any way.
XAME
(Phase write plainly.)
ADDPESS
CITY STATE
World Almanac, 1922.
A Few of the Many
"WEST" Aids to Sanitation
Quality and Efficiency Guaranteed
A%| THE CLEANSING DISINFECTANT.
%grJnB For all Mopping, Scrubbing and Cleaning
LIQUID SOAP— Dispensed in the West Tilting Dis
penser or by the West Soaparatu:
Gravity Battery System, especially
designed for use where a larg<
number of people must be supplied
Safe and economical.
PAPER TOWELS — In the Sanitary Westowl Cabinet
Individual, Sanitary, Economic
and Modern.
We also maintain a special department, unde
trained supervision, for exterminating insects and fum
gating after disease. Work done quietly and ef ficientl
by approved and safe methods.
WEST DISINFECTING COMPANY
411 FIFTH AVENUE : : NEW YORK, N. Y.
Telephone Murray Hill 3760
I
Branches in Principal Cities
72
<o;
T.
<* BICYCLES
12 Months to Pay
f you do not find it convenient
) pay cash, you can secure possession
ad use of your "Ranger" bicycle at
nee and pay for it in twelve small
lonthly payments. Our thousands of
ask Customers buy at rock bottom,
ctory-to-rider costs. The Easy Pay-
ent prices are only slightly more to
■ver added clerical work. Because
m aredealing direct with the Makers
e cash and Easy Payment prices are
xiurally lower than you can obtain
sewhere.
irect from Factory to You
e make 44 styles, sizes and colors of
JS ingersin our own new model factory.
, d sell you direct. Our Mail Order
ilV partment is caring for the needs of
' lhons of riders in all parts of the
, gantry. We have been established in
icago 29 years and operate three
ge factories, There is a style and
e to fit every taste and any pocket
>k You can 't equal the bicycles or
:es anywhere. Men, Women. Boys and
s everywhere ARE SAVING TIME
I money, and graining health and recrea-
I on famous Ranger Bicycles. Millions
nding to and from work, visiting inter-
ng places and enjoying the great out-
rs on swift, sturdy Mead bicycles.
• electric lamps, horns, parts,
II 6S« r^Pair3> and equipment of all
" kinds: built-up wheels with
Jter-brake, ready to put in your old
'£ ' .^yery thing for bicycles and in
bicycle line, ready for at-once delivery,
actory prices.
1 our pride to fill an order for 50 cents
"m of sundries as promptly andaccur-
V as we do an order for a bicycle. If it
led in or on a bicycle, you will find it
the ng-ht price— in the Ranger catalog.
der Agents Wanted
de and exhibit the Ranger Model you
Jr. Boys in all parts of the country
s big money as our agents.
ind No Money
:pupon or postal and ask us to send you
'ig, Free Ranger Catalog (the Bicycle
-clopedia of America), with complete
esale pnees and terms.
|**-i.rTLLr COMPANY
't. M 146, Chicago, U. S. A.
■I
net
lica
d
;.u
Days' Free Trial
You run no risk when you buy a Ranger— the best
known-as well as the best bicycle ever built Truly the
Aristocrat of Cycledom-we guarantee it absolutely to
£?«& 1*%* We SeVU 01? ,the s<iuare-deal plan - use it a
S^sVyou a%1nT SatlS^ y°U ^^ the trial does
Delivered Free. Select the bicycle you want and terms that
SEi:? ou~cas.h 0*eaV: Payments. Save all m iddlemen 's
profit. We give the biggest value in the U S
Ranger
Electric
Lighted
Motorbike
Model
44 styles, colors and
sizes in the famous
Ranger line — Road-
sters, Juniors, Racers,
Arch Frame models;
Girls' and Ladies'
models, too. A Ranger
bicycle to suit every
taste and any pocket-
book. Why ride imi-
tations?
■"Cut out this Coupon ■
MEAD CYCLE CO.,
Dept. M 146, Chicago, U. S.
A.
Gentlemen-Send me (free) the big, new Mead
Ranger Catalog. Send special Factory-to-Rider
wholesale prices and full particulars of the 30
days free trial and Fasy Payment terms.
Name
P. O. Box, P.
or Street No.
F.D.
Town
State
1Z
I
I
I
I
I
mm/mm
Th<
Jersey City Printing Co.
160 Maple Street
Jersey City, N. J,
Equipped for Large Edition Printing
CATALOGS, DIRECTORIES, PAMPHLETS
mm
74
Make Your'
Bike A Motorcycle!
Reach the end of your trip fresh and rested instead of too
fagged out to enjoy your visit. Enjoy the pure air, the beautiful scenery,
as you ride along intead of pumping away tread-mill fashion on your old-
style bike. By using the SHAW MOTOR ATTACHMENT you can easily
change your bicycle into a speedy, easy-running, light-weight motorcycle.
Low In Price— Fits Any Bike!
The Shaw Attachment
The Shaw Motor Attachment is very low in price.
Your old bicycle equipped with the Shaw Attachment will repre-
sent a bier saving over any motorcycle of equal speed and depend-
ability. Anyone who can use an ordinary wrench and a screw
driver can fit the Shaw Attachment to any single or double bar
bicycle in SO minutest
will take you up
the steep hills and
through sandy and muddy roads. Its pulling power will surprise
you, its speed amaze you. It sets the pace for others to follow.
Every part is made of highest grade materials. The Shaw At-
tachment consists of the famous Shaw Super-Motor. 2Vz H.P. all
finished, assembled and tested, ready to be clamped to any bi-
cycle frame. Motor is sturdily built, air cooled,_ of the 4-cycle
type. High tension magneto and automatic lubrication. Chain
drive and free engine clutch enables it to be
started gradually. Under full control of the
operator at all times. Control is simple, de-
pendable and safe.
The Shaw
Motorbicycle
We also manufacture
the SHA W Motorbi-
cycle; a light-weight,
super-power machine
with chain drive and
clutch. Dependable
and economical. More
miles per gallon of gas
than the heavier ma-
chines. A popular low-
priced light-weight
motorcycle.
Write tot Ftee Book! Se ™S
you a copy of our booklet fully describing and illus-
trating the Shaw Motor Attachment and Shaw Super
Motorbicycle. Join the happy family of Shaw owners
and you will always be a Shaw enthusiast. Motor-
cycling is the greatest sport in the world. Write us
today. Use tl.e Coupon—nil it in and mail it NOW
and receive by return mail full information, prices, etc
Shaw Manufacturing Co.
Dept. YV-22 Galesburg, Kansas
r ™ ~MML 'tODa" """ "J
I Shaw Manufacturing Company
Dent YV-22. GalMhiiwi. Knn.
Dept W-22, Galesburg, Kan.
Send me your Free Book "Convert Your
Bike into a Motorcycle," giving full par-
ticulars about the Shaw Attachment, and
also complete information about the Shaw
Motorbicycle.
I
I
I
I
I
■ State |
I
I
I
| Street or R.F.D.
State
Name.
P.O. .
75
<**
Corset Comfort
Guaranteed ! {
THIS CORSET SENT ON TRIAL
Thousands of women suffer needlessly because
of the lack of proper abdominal support in their
corsets. There is no need now to suffer, to have
ill health, to become resigned to the loss of a nat-
urally beautiful, figure, for without tight lacing you
can have better health, perfect corset-comfort and
a more beautiful figure by simply wearing the
wonderful
M. & K. UPLIFT CORSET
This ie nature's own way for the correction of
ills and bettering health. By means of its scien-
tific construction and its patented Up- Lift belt it
gently exerte a' strong, inward aii# upward pres-
sure, supporting the abdomen in its natural posi-
tion. It stays in place. No slipping up or down.
Avoids crowding sensation and often gives imme-
diate and permanent relief. Stops headaches,
backaches, bearing-down pains, tired feeling,
fatigue and prevents rupture.
Reduces Stout Figures
Supports the slender. Once you wear the M. &
K. Up-Lift you will wear no other. Doctors endorse
and prescribe it. Dressmakers praise it because
of its style imparting features.
17 DC IT A mm»a«t«1 Corset sent- on approval and trial without money
fKLL Approval risk 0r obligation.
Write or Mail Coupon for Trial Offer
Your name and address bring complete illustration, description of alll
models for any figure and expert, confidential advice. No obligation tcj
buy when you write. Get all facts about trial offer,, which!
assumes all, responsibility for your satisfaction. Address!
%
Made in all sizes.
Front and Back
Lace Models for
All Figures.
., ^^ <me personally. [\he coupon or post card will do.
rnrr coupon % ^ *
FSSS.Mffl?*_V. KATHERINE KELLOGG
M. & K. CORSET COMPANY. ^^
300 Kellogg Bldg., Jackson, Mich. ^^
Please send without obligation your ^
folder describing M, & K. lip-Lift
Corsets and particulars of your free trial
free approval plan.
Name.
« M. & K. CORSET COMPANY!
Address.
300 Kellogg Building
JACKSON, MICH.
76
^
mgj^
M, -.
IIP
-~~
'.
1
,
•*-»>-
M
1
i£
LEARN DRESS DESIGNING
Eric 1*21
FRANKLIN INSTITUTE, Rochester, N. Y.
GENTLEMEN: Your course is the ideal one for the amateur dressmaker who wants
to become a real one.
I have two children and do my own housework. During my spare time, averaging
about 3 or 4 hours a day about 4 days a week, I have been making dresses for my friends.
I have sewed a lot for slender women, because I was sure of a fitting, but was
afraid to attempt anything over a 36. Just two weeks after receiving the model patterns,
which accompanied the first lessons of your course, a stout lady, size 44 bust, insisted
that I design and make a velour suit dress for her.
To make a long story short, when the dress was finished, I had spent 2o hours on
it, 6 of which was on the embroidery, done in two shades. I wanted to discourage her
coming back, so I charged her $25'. She was surprised and said she never expected It
to be less than $35.00.
Since taking this course I have been charging $1 per hour and have all the work I
can do for several months.
Following your instructions last week, I designed and draped a black charmeuse
dress, trimmed in jet. Thanks to the instructions, it was a beautiful thing and a
perfect fit.
Before enrolling with you, during spare times I made $75.00 in four months; since
enrolling I have made $85.00 in two months. Respectfully yours,
STUDENT NO. 70885.
tor
my girl or woman, 15 or over, can easily learn Dress Designing and Making
uring spare moments at home
IN TEN WEEKS
Expert Dress Designers Earn From $50 to $200 a Week
everal thousand women have taken this course and now design and make
leir own gowns. They have three dresses for the money formerly paid for one.
lany Start Parlors in Their Own Homes / Cu; ;„; "M"ai; ;
HUNDREDS of WOMEN, GIRLS / FRANKLIN INSTITUTE
ARE LEARNING MILLINERY BY MAIL
A
iEE SAMPLE LESSONS
nd the coupon — to-day sure — for
'.EE SAMPLE LESSONS. To
>rrow may be too late.
Dept. A695,
Rochester, N. Y.
Send me AT ONCE free sample lessons
from, the Home Study Course here checked.
[ J DRESS DESIGNING
] MILLINERY
Name
Address
77
Training for Authorship
How to write, what to write, and where to sell.
Cultivate your mind. Envelop your BteW tfg*
Master the art of self-expression. Make yqui spare tin*
profitable. Turn your ideas into dollars,. Tnn ',,.
Courses in Short-Story Writing. Versification Journal
[am Play Wrrting Photoplay Writing, etc.. taught pet -
sonally'by Dr. J. Berg Esenweir i for g^gg" ?**££
Lippincott's Magazine, and a Staff of "teiaiy «££
Constructive criticism. Frank, honest, helpful aavice.
Real Teaching.
n«P nnnil has received over $5,000 for stories and
article? writTen mostly in spare ^^^^VJ^'re
hn rails it. Another pupil received over *1,000 before
nnmnletimr her first course. Another, a busy wife
SnSher is averaging over $75 a week from
photoplay writing alone.
There is no other institution or agency doing so much for ^tew
Dr. Esenwein There u n°doxn|he universities recognize this for oyer one hundred
* ♦!„ TPnTiVh faculties' of' higher institutions are studying in our Lrterarj
ggJrSeS Tbe edfot SSe.it. for" they are constantly recommendm^our courses.
—T"' M.ai rph„ writer's Library, descriptive booklet free. We also publish
Th/Writtr"?^ My, an indispensable magazine for literary workers, sam-
ple copy 25c. Besides our teaching service, we offer a manu-
script ""^i^.^^lhustrated catalogue free.
Please address
The Home Correspondence School
Dept, 99, Springfield, Mass.
Established 18 9 7 Incorporated 190*
YOURFreeSuit
Take this fine Made-to-
Measure Suit and don't
pay us one cent for it
We want vou to tret one
af our high class suits.
absolutely free, so
you can show it to
your friends. It will
be a big advertise-
ment fnr us. If you
have a little spare time,
vou oan easily make
from
^3 5 10^5 0 EvIryWeek
and besides tlhat be 'the
best dressed man in
your town. It's an op-
portunity you cannot
afford to overlook. Don't
delay a minute.
WRITE FOR Tins Blti
OFFER AT ONCE—
Drop us a line or send us your name on
a postal card and we widfl sand you,
absolutely free, our wonderful style
book, containing dozens of samples and
fashion plates to choose from Wnc
Now. Everything sent X tihjti ana
Postage Prepaid.
The Progress Tailoring Co., Dept 500, Chicago
DEAF
Hear clearly and
distinctly with a
Little Gem
Ear Phone
Simplest and smallest
hearing device.
Awarded the Gold Medal a|
the Panama-Pacific Expositio i
Our latest improvement, the Gem S
Perfector, insures clear, positive he;
in any assemblage, at any distanc
Try our Auto Ear Massage; used to
head noises and improve hearing.
advice without charge.
Call or write for lool-let.
GEM EAR PHONE CO., II
S06-A Marhridge Bids:., 17 W. • 34l|
B'way, N. Y. C Phone Fitz Roy
78
Gregg Shorthand Leads
Gregg Shorthand is now taught in seven out of every eight
high schools offering shorthand instruction in the United States.
Why Gregg Shorthand Excels
Gregg Shorthand is easy to learn; it is the simplest of all the
practical systems. You can begin to USE it after studying a few
lessons. It does away with position and shading; it is written, vowels
and all, with light chartfcters.
Easy to Write Easy to Read
Best for Speed and Accuracy
The Gregg System Has Been Adopted by
at
The United States Army.
The United States Navy.
Y. M. C. A. Extension
Schools.
The Knights of Columbus Schools.
90% of the Private Commercial
Schools.
87% of the Public High Schools.
Over 300 Colleges, Universities
and Normal Schools.
To be able to write Gregg Shorthand is an accomplishment of
lifelong benefit— it will prove an invaluable asset in whatever pro-
fession or business you enter. INSIST ON GETTING GREGG.
The Gregg Publishing Company
few York
Chicago
Boston
79
San Francisco
London
BE INDEPENDENT
JOIN THE
Jlecca College
Chiropractic
and earn the title of "Doctor of Chiro-
practic." Day and evening classes now
forming for men and women who want
to get out of the rut into bigger things
and are capable of entering this envi-
able profession. Chiropractic opens
up an unlimited field to progressive
persons, offering them independence,
pleasant work and unequalled oppor-
tunity for profit. Why don't YOU
become a Doctor of Chiropractic? If
you possess intelligence, a clean-cut
appearance and a desire to help your
fellow men you can train NOW for
quick results under
F. W. COLLINS, M. D., D. 0, D. C, Ph. C.
one of the leading exponents and
teachers of Chiropractic in America.
Thousands of successful practitioners-
owe their knowledge and skill to him.
He founded the Mecca College, one of
the most popular institutions in the
countrv, where YOU can learn the
Collins Svstem of Painless Adjust-
ment and the Science of Iridology
(Diagnosis from the Eye). Heie YOL
can quickly, and at surprisingly low
cost, secure the necessary training for
A\\e most advantageous profession of
the day. This is YOUR OPPOR-
TUNITY!
Write for Booklet "W"
143 Roseville Avenue
Newark, New Jersey
Why Go Further Than
Newark for Best Results?
WATER
By Water Power
FIRST COST ONLY COST
NO FUEL NO LABOB
Absolutely Guaranteed
35 Years in Business
Manufacturing Exclusively
RIFE
Hydraulic
RAMS
' All Sizes for Every Purpose
RIFE ENGINE CO MP AN
Dept. E. 90 West Street. New \c
Tel. Stuyvesant 767
Nearly Hums
Artificial Legs and Arms
Our PATENTED B -
BEARING, lateral rr
ankle joints artificial
perfectlyMuplicate the h
movements, yielding ii
directions. They are
LIGHTEST yet the
DURABLE. Our limb*
also the most COMF
ABLE, as the chafing
irritation is entirely elimi
We also manufacture the lates
proved arms suitable for all occup;
Write or phone for actual demonst
or catalogue.
The New York Artificial Liml
27 Union Square, West ,New Yor
80
f
1754—1922
168 YEARS
MAKING GOOD
PAINT
To:
ia
i
PAINTS
VARNISHES
STAINS
ENAMELS
BRUSHES
Artists' Materials
i
.Vorl
levoe&RaynoldsCo.
rye.
ew York
Chicago
HOW
do you shelve your
Loose Leaf Records?
In Bundles?
In Bookform?
Any office boy can do the
latter by using the
"F-B" Loose
Leaf Holder
^-"' J ■•*.^W*-*fi*&-^*^,
Pat. May 13. 1913.
Practical and low priced.
Adjustable to fit any size
of paper.
Independent of the location
of punchholes.
$3.50 per dozen
F. B. Manufacturing Co.
1228)^2 Intervale Avenue
New York
Branch: 180 N. Market St., Chicago
IV-
81
New Discovery Take
Off Flesh Almos
"While You Wait"
A pound a day the very first week without medicine, special foe
starving or exercise. Results in 48 Hours!
A
I
starving
T last a simple .secret has been
discovered by a great food
specialist which enables you to
eat a pound a day off your weight
with perfect ease. In fact, you will
enjoy your meals as
never before.
Scores of men and
w omen who have
tried strenuous diets,
medicine and violent
exercising without re-
sults have found this
new scientific way a
revelation. A pound
or more a day from
the very start is not
too much to look for,
and with each pound
you lose you will note
a corresponding in-
crease in energy and
general health.
Women so stout
they could never
wear light colors or
attractive stjies with-
out being conspicuous
marvel at the change
that has enabled them
to wear the most
vividly colored and
flu ffily-st vied clothes.
Men who used to puff
when thev walked the
least bit 'quickly— men
who were rapidly be-
coming inactive and
sluggish — unable to
enjoy outdoor exercise
or pleasures, find their
youthful energy re-
turning—to their sur-
prise :>nd delight.
How the Secret Works
The whole thing about this wondt
new way to reduce, which makes lo
fles'h a pleasure mstead of a task,
simple system of food combination
covered 'by Eugene Christian.
iSome of us eat
Read What Others Say
Lost 28 Pounds in 30 Days.
"I found your instructions easy to
follow and your method delightful.
In 30 days I lost 28 pounds— S
pounds the very first week. My
general health has been greatly bene-
fited.
(Signed) Earl A. Kettel.
E25 W. 39th St., New York City."
Reduces 74 Pounds.
"I weighed 240 pounds up until
the time I sent for your remarkable
booklets. When I followed your
method I lost 10 pounds the first
week and was soon down to 166
pounds (74 pqunds reduction). Now
I can even rim upstairs. I never
felt better in my life. And I no-v
have a fine complexion, whereas I
used to be bothered with pimples.
(Signed) Mrs. Mary Denneny,
62 West 9th St., Bayonne, N. J."
Loses 36 Pounds.
"Before I adopted your method of
Weight Control 1 weighed 190 pounds.
I reduced to 154 pounds in a few
weeks and am still reducing. I feel,
better than I ever did before. Be-
fore reducing 1 was always tired.
Now 1 can -walk 6 miles and feel
no ill effect. My complexion has
wonderfully improved also.
(Signed) (Miss) Anna Queenan,
&570A Vernon Ave., St. Louis, Mo.
Above are just a few of the hun-
dreds of letters on file in our office.
Nearly every letter we receive first
mint ions the Quick reduction of
weight and then states that this re-
duction is accompanied by better
health and improved complexion.
This new discovery is the safe,
auick. easv, natural way to reduce.
.i
82
that is almost imrr
ately converted
muscle, bone and
sue. Others eat |k
that is quickly
verted into usele^
In this latter cas
muscles, fbones
tissue are robbe
just so much nutr
and strength. Tl
whv fat people
but lHtle resist
and succumib fir.
case of illness.
Eugene Christia
famous IFood Sp< i
ist, while engag*
one of his exte
food experiments
covered the p<
cure for the "d:
of cJbesity,"as h<
at. H$ found
.merely my foXUt
certain little n; k
laws food is com \i
into essential
and muscle, Whil
enough fat is sto
to .provide the i
sary body heat. 1
with his discovei
what it would
to thousands oi
and women, Chi
lias incorporate
ibis valuable inf|ft
tion in the form
tie easy- to -foil a
sons under the
Of "Weight Coi
the Basis of H<
which is offer
free trial.
t-
a
a
l
>.i
1 4
a
he
]
a
I
0
If
.:■■
■
::m
I
1
tt
ill!
11
■
There are no fads in this course, no
^starving, no medicines, no exercises —
nothing but pure common sense, practical
help that will do just what we say — take
off flesh almost "while you wait." Eat
nany of the delicious foods you may have
been denying yourself, observing, of
course, the one vital rule. Do pretty
much as you please, give up all bitter
self-denia.ls and exercises — just follow
the directions outlined 'in Christian's
wonderful course, and watch your
superfluous weight vanish.
Nothing Like It Before
You never tried anything like this new
method of Eugene Christian's before.
It's entirely different. Instead o>f starr-
ing you, it shows you how to eat off
weight — a pound of it a day! No trouble,
no fuss, no self-denial. All so simple
that you'll be delighted — and amazed.
Here's what Christian's course in
"Weight Control will do for you : First
it will bring down your weight to nor-
mal, to what it should naturally be.
Then it will make your flesh firm and
solid. It will bring a new glow to your
cheek, a new sparkle to your
eyes, a new spring to your step.
It will give you charm, grace,
attractiveness. And all naturally,
mind you ! Nothing harmful.
We want you to .prove it
yourself. We want you to see
results, to see your, own un-
necessary flesh vanish. We
want you to see why all
starving, medicines " and
strenuous exercises are un-
necessary— why this new
discovery gets right down to the real
reason for your stoutness and removes
it by natural methods.
No Money in Advance
Just put your name and address on
the coupon below. Don't send any
i money. The coupon alone will bring
Eugene Christian's complete course to
your door, where $1.97 (plus postage)
to the postman will make it your prop-
erty. If more convenient you may re-
mit with coupon, but this is not
necessary.
As soon as the course arrives weigh
vourself. Then glance through the les-
ions carefully and read the startling
revelations regarding weight, food and
lealth. Now put the course to the test,
fry the first lesson. Weigh yourself in
i day or two again and notice the won- ,
lerful result. Still, you've taken no
nedicmes, put yourself to no hardships,
one practically nothing you would not
Jrdinarily have done. It's wonderful —
nd you'll have to admit it yourself.
Mail the coupon NOW. You (be the
3le judge. If you do not see a marked
nprovement in 5 days return the course
► us and your money will be immedi-
tely refunded. But mail the coupon
«s very (minute, 'before you forget.
:irely you cannot let so positive an op-
>rtunity to reduce to normal weight
iss by unheeded.
83
The shad oic
of her
former self—
result of
the ii< w
discovery .'
Remember, no money — just the
coupon. As we shall receive an
avalanche of orders for this re-
markable course, it wTill he wise to send
your order at. once. Some wrill have to
be disappointed. Don't wrait to lose
weight, but mail the coupon NOW and
protfit immediately 'by Eugene Chris-
tian's wonderful discovery.
The course will be sent in a plain
container.
Corrective Eating Society, Inc.
Dept. W-I3822,43West 16th St., New York City
CORRECTIVE EATING SOCIETY, Inc.
Dept. W- 1 3822, 43 West 16th St., New York City
You may send me, in plain container,
Eugene Christian's Course, •'Weight Con-
trol— the Basis of Health," in 12 lessons.
I will .pay the postman only $1.97 (plus
postag-e) in full payment on arrival. If I
am not satisfied with i;t I have the privi-
lege of returning the course to you within
5 days. It is. of course, understood that
you are to refund my money if I return
the course.
Name
Street
(Please Write Plainly)
City
State
Price outside United States $2.1 5, cash
with order.
FOUNDED 1SSS
NEW YORK PREPARATORY
NEW YORK SCHOOL
72 PARK AVENUE
(bet, 38th and 39th Streets)
Chartered by the Regents of New York State,
SCHOOL
BROOKLYN SCHOOL
Cor, Franklin & Jefferson Am.
(Two blocks from Fulton St.)
Over 25,000 Graduates
SATE ONE OR MORE YEARS IN PREPARATION FOR
COLLEGE AND REGENTS
West Point and Annapolis. *
Enter at Any Time - Laboratories - Day and Evening Sessions
Inquire for catalog, and "Success in Regents' and College Entrance Examinations."
WONDERFUL NEW DEVICE
easily guides your hand and corrects your writing in few days.
Big improvement in three hours. No failures.
To every person wishing to become an Expert Penman, a Com-
plete Outline will be mailed FREE. Just write.
C. J. 02MENT, Distributor, Dept. 84, St. Louis, Mo.
Miss Laura Writer, Oakwood, writes:
"It is certainly a wonderful inven
tion — a benediction to civilization,
have practiced just a short time an
note a great change in form and speec
1 wish everyone coidd grasp such a
opportunity."
If 1U ML gn Your Home * KEiIj
By the Oldest and Most Reliable School of
Music in America — Established 1895
Piano, Or&an, Violin, Mandolin, Guitar, Banjo, Etc
ii
,n. j * i j j ■ j-j
y o U can Mad ttUtut Wit tftu auitf&j
Befinners or advanced players. One lesson weekly.
Illustrations make everything plain. Only expense
about 2c per day to cover cost of postage aoid music
used. Write for Free booklet which explains every-
thing in full.
American School of Music, 81 Lakeside Bldg., Chicago, j*
Cover of this book furnished by
Vernon Bros. & Co,
PAPER and CARD
Tel. 5536 Worth 66 Duane St.
NEW YORK
Dollars
in
HARES!
You can very easily turn your
back yard, barn, cellar or
attic into dollars. Many are
doing it and making nice
profits each month.
WE PAY
$7.00 to $18.50
AND UP
a paii' and express charges for Belgian Hares.
New Zealand Reds, Flemish Giants. Black
Siberians, [imported Spotted Giants and Check-
ered Giants. . .,
We protect you with a contract, and buy all
you can raise.
You know how exceptionally fast Hares mul-
tiply. They lined all the year round, pro-
ducing 6 to 12 in a litter, and have as many
as 6 litters in a year. And we furnish yonj
with only the highest-grade breeding stock.
BIG PROFITS
Don't fail to write us to-day, right now. foil
interesting FREE Illustrated Catalogue anc
complete instructions with copy of contract.
Just drop us a postal for this free literature.
STANDARD FOOD AND FUR ASSN
403G Broadway New Yorl|
oil
h
it ;
rat,
U
m:
I?: ■
plied
Don
V
idfo
84
How Would You Like to Earn
$83 a Day?
The true story of J. F. James, the shipping clerk who became president of a
great manufacturing company. What was the secret of his success?
By Richard W. Samson
THE other day I spent a
few precious hours with
Mr. J. F. James, Presi-
dent of the Mascot Stove
Manufacturing' Company, of
Chattanooga, Tennessee.
Fifteen years ago he was
working as a shipping clerk
in a stove foundry for $9 a
week. Today he is making
$25,000 a year, or $83 a day.
As Mike Murphy, the famous
trainer, used to say — "You
can't beat a man who refuses
to be beaten."
Few men have started with as barren
jj prospects as J. F. James. ?orn in the
j mountains of Tennessee, forced to
■"A leave school as a boy and go to work,
]he might easily have fallen into the
rut and stayed there.
But one day, glancing through a
magazine, he came across an advertise-
- ment which appealed to him so strong-
/ ly that he read it twice and then tore it
I out of the magazine to read again.
It told how thousands of other men
had won promotion through spare-time
study. HoV they had trained them-
selves to do bigger things! How they
were ready when Opportunity came!
J. F. JAMES
Just 40 years old and
earning $25,000 a year.
through my International
Correspondence Schools
course.
"Every hour I invested in
study has paid me better
than any other investment I
ever made.
"It has brought me a large
income — the satisfaction
that goes with success — the
money to buy anything I
want — a good home and an
automobile for my wife and
children — the esteem of all
my friends. The I. C. S.
made my success possible."
How much longer are you going to
wait before taking the step that will
bring you advancement and more
money? Isn't it better to start now
than to wait five years and then
realize what the delay has cost you?
Here is all we ask: — "Without cost,
without obligating yourself in any
way, mark and mail this coupon. It
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lad a chance."
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"I didn't make a drudge out of my-
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IN SPARE
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Could YOU Talk to These
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in social circles and In business, when, travelling and at
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You can learn anew language
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Only a trained musician can learn a tune with-
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LANGUAGE PHONE METHOD
(Title Reg. U. 8. Patent Office)
With Rosenthal's Practical Linguistry
The feature that makes this wonderful method so speedy, interesting, and cor-
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Whether you are an employer or employee, man
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How to Increase your Income; How to Acquire
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89
Eosenthal Language Phone outfits, in all these
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ty/jctt's the Matter W/tk
You Mr. Bookkeeper?
Twos I book-keepers KNOW THAT OPPORTUNITY AWAITS TOF/M
IN ACCOUNTANCY. Are you indifferent to study? Do you think that
accountancy is too difficult to master? Don't you want to climb higher?
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keeping- knowledge into C. P. A. proportions. This can be done in
ONLY six to eight months of fascinating study in the higher branches
of accountancy.
Every Bookkeeper Can Easily Be An
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Many bookkeepers have increased their salary
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ful students who quickly became accountants.
"I was receiving a satary of ?110 per month. The
last position I held paid me a salary of j:jO0 per
month as Chief Accountant in charge of 110 men."
— G. If. SCHOFlEIiD, .Richmond, Va.
"Since i began your course mv salary advanced
more than 00 per cent."
— L. A. THEISEN, Jersey City, N. J.
What They Have Done You Can Do
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An Easy, Fascinating
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SURVEYING
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WHOLESALE TAILORS DEPT 700 CHICAG
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92
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BARNES & NOBLE, Inc.
31-33-35 West 15th Street New York Cill*!'
■ G
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CLASS, SCHOOL
FRATERNAL
PINS and RINGS
made to order, 20c to $25.
4 8 page It) 2 2 catalog
showing ,over 3 00 designs, mailed
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METAL ARTS CO. Inc.
7758 South Ave.
Rochester, New York
'■}(■>
■the
How You Can Have
Prettier Dresses at Half the Cost
By Marjorie La Mar
•5H
I WANT to tell you about a new and
wonderfully simple plan by which you
can now learn right at home in spare
time to make all your own and your
:hildren's clothes.
I want to tell you how you can not
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md hats, but how yo« can save at least
ine-half of what you are now spending.
Does it sound almost too good to be
rue? Then, let me tell you about the
Voman's Institute — the great school
vhich is bringing the joy of better clothes
t substantial savings to women and girls
11 over the world.
->
rM
■
I
You say that you cannot sew a stitch
>r that you sew only a little? No matter!
The Institute's courses begin with the
'ery simplest stitches and seams and
»roceed by logical steps until you learn
he whole art of dressmaking — the de-
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f garments of every kind.
The courses are so complete and prac-
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Best of all, you are not asked to spend
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Jo matter where you live — no matter
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an be reached by the mails, you can
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irough the Woman's Institute.
Aren't you glad to know that at last
ou can have those pretty clothes for
'hich your heart has been longing all
lese years? And wouldn't you like to
ave the full story of the school and the
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'he way to get it is easy.
cm
9
93
Send for Handsome Booklet
It costs you nothing to find out all
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it can do for you. Just send a letter,
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you will receive, without obligation, the
full story of this great school that is
bringing to women and girls all over the
world the happiness of having dainty,
becoming clothes, savings almost too good
to be true, and the joy of being inde-
pendent in a successful business.
1 TEAR OUT HERE — — r-r r-s =s
WOMAN'S INSTITUTE
Dept. 7022, Scranton, Penna.
Without cost or obligation, please send
me one of your booklets and tell me
how I can learn the subject which I
have marked below:
O Home Dressmaking ] Millinery
□ Professional Dressmaking □ Cooking
Name s
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Street
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DON'T SEND ME ONE CENT— just let
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ARE YOU RUPTURED
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WILLIAM M. EISEN CO.
II
Department
412 Eiffhih Ave.
No. 3.
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MINERAL1
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600 Fourth Avenue, Pittsburgh, II
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OVER luO,000 IN USE. SUPERIOR SINCE 1904. OTHER MODFXS.
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Agents Wanted
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a b eases
UOLDMONEYBOUGHTANDSOLD
HIGHEST prices paid for old coins. Keep ALL old Money.
$2 to $500 EACH paid for hundreds of coins dated before
1895. Semd TEN cents for our New Illustrated Coin Value
Book, size 4x6, showing prices we GUARANTEE to pay. Get
posted at once, it may mean many dollars to you.
We have a fine line of Gold, Silver and Copper coins for
sale. If you wistfi to Buy or Sell send for our books.
C. F. CLARKE & CO.
Box 143 Le Roy, N. Y.
SELLS FARMS
M AGENCY
WRITE YOUR REQUIREMENTS
TRENTON, IM. J.
New York Camera Exchange
J. H. ANDREWS, Proprietor
Our Business
Yrmr Rucin mc to know where y°u can SAVE MONEY, get what you
1UU1 "UWHC5S need in the Photographic Supply line at LOWEST
prices. We save you from 10 to 50 per cent, on prices of other dealers on NEW
GOODS. Send 2 -cent stamp for Bargain List, and mention "World Almanac."
Telephone 2387 Beekman, Dept. A. HI FULTON STREET
is buying, selling and exchanging
Cameras and Lenses.
REDDING & CO.
MASONIC BOOKS AND GOODS
Regalia, Jewels, Badges, Pins, Charms and Lodge Supplies.
Send for Catalogue W.
95
200 FIFTH AVE., NEW YORK
NAME
If You Have an Invention and Desire
to Learn How to Secure a Patent
Send for our Guide Book, HOW TO GET A PATENT, sent
Free on request. Tells our terms,
methods, etc. Send model or sketch
and description of your invention and
we will give our opinion as to
its pat-
en table
nature.
RANDOLPH & CO.
Dept. 45, Washington, D. C.
STREET
CITY. STATE
Be Your Own Boss
Earn $8 to $15 a Day
Sharpening
Razor Blades
with a
Hyfield
Complete
Sharpening
Machine
which puts a keen cut-
lint;' e> JifO on any make
Safety Razor blade I L2
at one 4 Line in 5
minutes).
EAST AND SIMPLE TO OPERATE
•k Razors, Barbers' >Scissars. Sheare,
Knives, etc.
II VOl WANT TO START A PROFIT-
ABLE BUSINESS OF VOl K OWN
SEND FOR OUR PLAN.
HYFIELD MFG. CO.
21 Walker Street, N. Y.
MAJOR'S CEMENT
Unexcelled for repairing china, glassware, earthen-
ware, furniture, meerschaum, vases, books, for tip-
ping billiard cues, etc. Keep it handy. The]
reliable cement, famous since 1876. Major's Run-
ner and Leather Cements are good— give full |
satisfaction.
All three kinds — 20c. per bottle. At dealers or|
write us.
MAJOR MANUFACTURING CO., New York
96
i
Making Drawings like these
Drawing Outfit Furnished FREE
You need no artistic talent or "pull." In a^few months with our help you
can be alongside the best of them, earning enough money to live on and to
lay some aside. — Here's how.
I^earn Mechanical Drawing"
That, means Big Money for you. Shorter Hours,
Quick Promotion. The real opportunities for success
in Mechanical Drawing today are big as compared
with other fields. Mechanical Drawing or Drafting
is specialized knowledge. It is power to succeed.
Bier Salaries
$35 to $55 a week is only a beginning. $100 a week
and up is within youF grasp as a practical
Mechanical Draftsman.
Quick Promotion
You can climb up and up in salary and position —
from Draftsman to Chief Draftsman — to Chief En-
gineer—to Production Manager — and so on up.
You can also make big money on the side in your
spare time, in addition to your regular salary. Then,
when the opportunity comes, you can go into busi-
ness for yourself, as many others have done.
Permanent Employment
You won't have to stand*around looking for a job.
Properly trained draftsmen are always in demand.
Railroads, Manufacturing Plants, Electrical Works,
Engineering and Construction Houses and United
States Government Departments always need trained
draftsmen. Even when men in other lines of work
are without positions, the draftsman is usually on
the job at good pay.
Get the Fight Training
"Columbia" training is simple and sure, yet corn-
Drafting
Outfit
Free
♦
plete and practical. By Roy C. Claflin's improved
"Columbia" method of practical. Mechanical Draw-
ing you can become a master Mechanical Drafts-
man in a few months of pleasant, easy home study,
under Mr. Claflin's personal supervision. No
troublesome, fancy theories — no difficult mathematics
to master — just the plain, commonsense brass tacks
of Drafting. And after that, if you want it, vou
receive free training in a specialized branch of
drafting through your choice of one of our post-1
graduate courses.
"Columbia" Draftsmen Are in Demand
Afle largest concerns in the countrv, including the
United States Government, employ Columbia trained
draftsmen. Openings for draftsmen in Government
Departments carry starting salaries ranging from
$o.20 to $15.04 per day — and it is generally recog-
nized that salaries outside of government service
are still higher.
FREE BOOK
Send in tfeis coupon today. Immediately upon
receipt of it we will send you our illustrated book,
"Your Future in Drafting." It tells you all about
our new method of teaching Mechanical Drawing
and gives full details of our offer.
SPECIAL OFFER TO THOSE WHO REPLY
PROMPTLY. GET STARTED NOW.
COLUMBIA SCHOOL OF DRAFTING
ROY C. CLAFLIN, Pres. *
Dept. 1562, 14th and T Sts., N. W.,
WASHINGTON, D. C.
SEND THIS FREE O0UP0!
I Columbia School of Drafting,
J Dept. 1562, 14th land T Sts., N. W.,
Washington, D. C.
Without obUgation to me, please eater my name for
a subscription to "The Compass" and send me your
illustrated book on Drafting, telling how I can
secure our complete home study course and your
help in securing a position as draftsman.
FR F F VVe give you free" -
**1-,1-,fessional drawing outfit of six-
this pro-
^k\. ■ t ■ ■ f ession al drawing (
leen pieces, and eleven piece set of highest
|:rade drafting instruments in plush lined case.
?he entire outfit is yours to keep.
Name. . .
I Address
Age.
City State.
97
SUPPLY
1462 3d >\v>©.
(NewYork Cify
COMPANY
' SI3 9^ Ave,
UNIVERSAL Electric Home Needs
FULL LINE OF ELECTRIC APPLIANCES AND SUPPLIES AT CUT PRICES.
PERCOLATOR. Five-
cup nickeled percolator
for small family, or
after-dinner service or
demi-tasse, $19.50.
TOASTER. Artistic
Colonial desijm of
sturdy construc-
tion. Toasts two
slices at one time,
$5.00 up.
HOTPOINT
IRON
Famed for its
hot point, cool
handle and at-
tached stand,
3. 5 or 6 -lb.
size.
$5.98
COFFEE URN SET
No. E9166044 Capacity 6 Tups.
No. E9169044 Capacity 9 Cups.
Urn Separately.
No. E91G6 Capacity (i Cups.
No. E91C9 Capacity 9 Cups.
$37.00
CrTtEING IRON. IndispensabL
device for milady's dressing
table. May be converted int<
electrically heated comb for dry
ing the hair, $3.98 up.
VACUUM
CLEANER
Made of steel,
lair ■ cooled
■motor, self'
■adjusting
tionar y
brush, rub-
ber tired
r o 1 1 e r s .
Light weight
— effici e n t
and e <• o -
ncmieal.
$25.00 up
■
Blackheads — Acne Eruptions
Now Are Easily Removed at Home at a Small Cost !
Banish those unsightly blemishes easily and quickly by using
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name to-day for FREE Booklet, A CLEAR-TONE SKIN," telling
how I cured myself after being afflicted for lfi years. And I know
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$1,000.00 Cold Cash says I can clear your skin of the above blemishes.
E. S. GIVENS 100 Chemical Building KANSAS CITY, MO.
98
Is
:
I
FREE TRIAL
of Any Conn Band or
Orchestra Instrument
-TIT AVE a saxophone, cornet, trombone,
J. A clarinet, flute — any instrument you
oose — sent to your home for trial without the
slightest obligation to you. Built by exclusive
processes, Conn instruments are known as the
easiest of all to play. Used in all the great con-
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the most famous conductors, including John
ilip Sousa, Kryl, Conway, Innes, Creatore,
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others.
This Free Book Tells Secrets of Success
Win popularity, pleasure and extra income pi
in band or orchestra. Sousa tells you, in this t
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coupon to-day for your copy and details of free
trial offer of any instrument.
All Exclusive Conn Features at No Greater Cost
A Guarantee Bond With Every Conn
Highest Honors at World's Expositions
tRADE MARK REC|STE(,t()
176ConnBldg. Elkhart Ind.
Agencies in all large cities
New York Conn Co. 233- 5 7 W. 47 * St,
World's Largest Manufacturers of High Grade
Band and Orchestra Instruments.
"■■""■"■""■■■■"■■'linTTTTTI
C. G. CONN, Ltd.,
176 Conn Building, Elkhart, Indiana.
Gentlemen: Please send my copy of
"Success in Music and How to Win It"
and details of free trial offer of any in-
strument. (.Mention instrument.)
Name
Street or Rural Route,
City, State
County
Instrument
99
YOU HAVE A BEAUTIFUL FACE
BUT YOUR NOSE ?
BEFORE
AFTER
I
N THIS "DAY and AGE attention to your ap- i welfare! Upon the impression rou constantly!
pearanoe is an absolute necessity if you expect
to make the most out of life. Not only should
you wish to appear as attractive as possible,
for your own self-satisfaction, which is alone
well worth your efforts, but you will find the
world in general judging you greatly, if not
wholly, by your "looks," therefore, it pays to
"look your best" at all times. Permit no one to
make rests the failure or success of your life.
Which is to be your ultimate destinv? My latest
Nose-Shaper, "TRADOS MODEL 25", U. S.
Patent, with six adjustable pressure regulators
and made of light polished metal, corrects now
ill-shaped noses without operation. Quickly, safe-
ly and permanently. Diseased cases excepted.
Does not interfere with one's work, being worn at
night. '.'
see you looking otherwise; it will injure your
Write today for free booklet, which tells you how to correct ill -shaped noses
without cost if not satisfactory.
M. TRILETY, Face Specialist, 1574 Ackerman BIdg., Binghamton, N. Y.
Also For Rale at Riker-Hepeman, Liyycit's, and other First Class Drug Stores.
tW/////////////^^^^^
f
!
s
PATENTS
i
F YOU HAVE AN INVEN-
TION which you wish to
patent you can write fully and
freely to Munn & Co. for ad-
vice in regard to the best way
of obtaining protection. Please
send sketches or a model of
your invention and a description
of the device, explaining its
All communications are strictly
confidential. Our vast practice,
extending over a period of sev-v
enty years, enables us in many
cases to advise in regard to pat-
entability without any expense
to the client. Our Hand-Book
3n Patents is sent free on request.
This explains our methods, terms,
etc., in regard to Patents, Trade
Marks, Foreign Patents, etc.
operation. .
SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN Contains Patent Office Notes, Decisions of
Interest to Inventors — and Particulars of Recently Patented Inventions
MUNN & CO.
SOLICITORS
OF PATENTS
601 Woolworth Bldg., NEW YORK Tower BIdg., CHICAGO, ILL.
Scientific American Bldg., WASHINGTON, D. C.
Hobart Bldg., SAN FRANCISCO, CAL.
100
t Easy* Fascinating
Way to Learn
RAFTING
AT HO*. E
JETTING offers exceptional oppor-
nities today not only because it
good salaries, but because it is
rst step towards success in Me-
cal or Structural Engineering or
tecture.
)rafting hard to learn? Not if you
1 out it in the right way.
M 30 years the International Corre-
I ence Schools have been giving
just the training they need for
5S in Drafting and more than 300
subjects.
! the I. C. S. help you, too. Choose
ork you like best in the coupon,
mark and mail it. This doesn't
ite you in the least but it will
you information that will start
>n a successful career. This is
hance. Don't let it slip by again.
and mail this coupon now.
TEAR OUT HERE
2RNATIONAL CORRESPONDENCE SCHOOLS
Box 4391-B, Scranton, Penna.
ie ; )ut cost or obligation, please send me com-
i formation about the subject which I have
! below:
FTING
TOOXING
OMOBILES
MISTRY
D SURVEYING
D ADVERTISING
O SALESMANSHIP
D ELECTRICITY
□ ACCOUNTING
.State —
Showing Partial Section of Pennsylvania
Map.
BLUM'S
Commercial Travelers'
Maps, Atlas & Wall Maps
give you all definite information regard-
ing a business trip: —
CMain'R.R. lines shown heavy, vis.
Branch R. R. lines are light, vis-
Interurban Trolleys are dotted- -
Location of business towns, vis:
(notice difference in style of type)
PHILADELPHIA,
POTTSTOWN
Quakertown
over 2i5,000
over 5,000
over 1,000
Distances from town to town.
Population and classification of towns ;
commercial hotels, including .plans and
prices thereof. Many other features are
given wnich are of interest to sales-
managers and traveling men.
We omit all eye-confusing details in
which you are not interested, and the
map is in black and white only.
Pocket form (Individual States) $ .25
Atlas form (United States) 20.00
Atlas form (lacquered) 40.40
Pocket form (United States) 2.50 up
Desk form (United States).... 5.00 up
Wall form (United States) . . . .50.00 up
Send for Catalog B.
BLUM MAP CO.
5 West 29th St., New York City
101
It
MONEY SAVING
Complete Lighting Outfit, & J4*
FOR HOUSE WITH 9 ROOMS AND PORCH
FREE ON REQUEST. Handsome catalogue showing above ooitifit and a cot
line of other artistic and up-to-date -designs. Visit our showrooms if po
ROBIN LIGHTING FIXTURES COMPANY, &™i?0e?k
it
M
(£<&&
I Teach by Mail
CAN make a
good penman
of you at your
home during
spare time, no matter
where you iive or how
poorly you now write.
Beautifully Illustrated Book
"How to Become
a Good Penman"
and specimens PRFF '
of penmanship * iYljiJ>
(Your name elegantly written on a
'•arc! if you enclose stamp for
postage). 'WHITE TODAY. Address
F. W. TAMBLYN
407 Ridge Bldg.. ^
Kansas City, Mo., U. S- A.
FOR SALE
Accurate
Mailing Lis
Ask for our General I
List, showing over 3
classified lists — e v <
classification. This is a
uable price list for ;
files if you don't ne<
mailing list now.
A. E. WILLIAMS, iv|
list Department,
166 W. Adams Str|
CHICAGO
Established 1SSO.
Capital Invested $50,000.1
B:
102
I
How \
ee~ ^
Ripe
m
August
WGH ESTER
ten Bears First Year Planted
.1
I
Usually the Second Year
eaks Records the Third Year
£ 403 Perfect Peaches on
= Four- Year-Old Tree
;e
I 3:
Tr. C. E. fttrawtoridgp. Lima, O., writes
Eg. 25, 1920. as follows: -'On April 10.
6, l set out one of your new Rochester
n-.h trees. This year we have picked ex-
ly 403 large peaches from this one tree.
ny people have seen this tree, and can
dlv believe their own eyes."
EES planted in Spring, 1919, bore 150
200 peaches past summer.
Rochester is greatest money
ikirxg- peach in the world." —
1%ifewe>i£ by large orchardist.
riginated in Eochester. tree is a strong
ight grower, has stood sixteen degrees
iw zero <and produced a full crop, while
Elberta and Crawford, under the same
ditions in the same orchard, produced no
:soms and consequently no fruit.
-Vflir. C. M. Thomas, 215 W. 40th St.,
annah, Ga., purchased a Rochester Peath
li 4 i us last February and picked the first
, ,t in July.
• ••ice, Medium size, 8-4 feet. $1.00 each;
-.pp per 1J. Extra size. 1-6 feet, $1.50 each;
-tv00 per 12.
We are lieadqtiarters for genuine
JRochester Peach.
J WTALOGUE — For descriptions and
"oes of a complete list of Glen-
id products, send for a copy of
' 1922 catalogue of Dependable
es and Plants — it's free.
iN BROS., Inc., Glen wood Nursery,
i)0 Main St., E. Rochester, N. Y.
btr
For Swollen Veins
AbsorbineJ
THE ANTISEPTIC LINIMENT
laCAwSfMOft '
IT was not. known to us that
Absorbine, Jr., would relieve
swollen veins until a few years
ago. Then we did not find this
out for ourselves. The discovery
was made by an old gentleman
who 'had suffered with swollen
veins for nearly fifty years. He
had made many unsuccessful ef-
forts to get relief and finally tried
Absorbine, Jr., knowing- its value
in reducing swellings, aohes, pains
and soreness. Absorbine, Jr., re-
lieved him. He told us that after
he had applied Absorbine, Jr., reg-
ularly for a few weeks his legs
were smooth as when he was a
boy and all the pain and soreness
had ceased. Thousands have since
used thisantiseptic liniment for this
purpose with remarkaibly g-ood re-
sults. Absorbine, Jr., is made of
oils and extracts from pure herbs,
and when ru'bbed upon the skin is
quickly taken up (albsorbed) bv
the pores; the blood circulation in
surrounding parts is thereby
stimulated and healing helped.
Absorbine, Jr., leaves no
residue, the odor is pleas-
ing and the immediate ef-
fect soothing and cooling.
Though absolutely
harmless to human tis-
sues, Absorbine, Jr., is a
powerful germicide, being
very valuable in cleansing
cuts, scratches, burns
and other skin breaks
liable to infection.
$1.25 a bottle
at druggists or
postpaid.
A Liberal Trial
Bottle wl" De sent
to your ad-
dress on receipt ot 10c.
in stamps. Send for trial
bottle or procure regular
size from your druggist
today.
W. F. YOUNG, INC.
137 Temple St.
SPRINGFIELD, MASS.
Mei
AbsorbineJ
THE AUTISEBTIC UNIMEWL
*»'« »ilii«ptie v\i Gerr':-
">m4 of Urtil e«!-ac!s and ««■:«! »>•
WOPHriACTiC ANTIPHLOGISTIC
OlSCUTIEKT 8ES0LVW'
'•'•<«« bfluiiiUHm ml jMliuip. *
T** Willi veins, SOOinf. II « P» *
'""'•a,l««t. corns, bunia.isi >u>? Le**"
TO ALLAY PAIN
■*C«rs. SOSES. UlCESS.B0ILS.U5C£JS'S
f'ORBHtA AND SINUSES
"lIT"" " ..»Mii.cntuO.«»»»-yY
**I«T. »AUt ST.. MONTOl*'"'*^
■"«»w««c CO»TR.01'><> ','*
103
Will Tell You, Free, JQWck hair grow
How to Reduce
Your Weight
I was just a strong younig -woman, full
of life and vigour, and fond of good things
to eat, enjoying life to Its fullest extent,
when suddenly my weight began to in-
crease, and strong as I was I began to feel
the burden, especially as I am a business
woman and have plenty of work to do.
While my earthly self was rapidly as-
suming abnormal proportions, the progress
in this direction brought sorrow and con-
sternation, because I knew that I must
give up business or reduce my weight. I
began to feel lonely because I felt that my
company was no longer desired, and I
', made up my mind that I was at the dan-
gerous point of my life.
One day an inspiration came to me, after
I had spent time, money and patience in
vain efforts to become slim again. I acted
Uipon thlis 'inspiration and succeeded, for
3 6 lbs. of ponderous weight vanished in
five weeks. 1 did not use drugs, practice
tiresome exercises nor starvation diet, nor
wear any appliances, but reduced myself
by a 9imple home method, and although
; this is some time ago, I have never gained
any weight since, and my health is as
good as I could wish.
You could reduce your weight the same
as I have done, and I will tell you how,
free, if you will enclose four cents in
stamps to pay postage,
W. GRACE HARTLAND
(Dept. 877), Diamond House
Hatton Garden, London, E. C. 1., England
Would You Like &uch a Result as
Do you want, fr|
trial box of Ko
that has proved
cessful in so
cases? If so, you|
only to answer
adv. by postcat I
letter, asking
FREE BOX.
famous preparat:]
for dandruff, tl inning hair and s< |
forms of BALDNESS. In many
a new hair growth has been reij
when all else had failed. pll
So why not see for your- W* If
self? Koskott is used by
men and women; it is perfectly 1
less and often starts hair growth)
few days. Address:
Koskott Laboratory
KR-294, Station F,
New
A PLEASANT, COOLINC
MAGNESIA DRINK FOF|
ACID STOMA
If your stomach is acid and b
with indigestion, or gets sour, g>\
and upset after eating, give
Magnesia bath to instantly neui
ize the excess acid and in
minutes you will feel fine. Jv
teaspoonful c-f
BISURATED
MAGNESIA
or a couple of Bisur-
ated Magnesia tablets
in a glass of hot
water is all you need.
For burning, sourness,
gas, bloating, nausea,
dizziness and most
forms of indigestion,
this makes a splendid
and quick-acting rem-
edy. At all druggists.
One glass often saves
an hour of after eat-
ing misery.^
104
W/.
6
STOP
Being puzzled where to ship your raw furs.
LOOK
At our inducements —
Highest Market Prices. Honest Grading.
Prompt Returns.
LISTEN
To the voice of satisfied
shippers.
Send for Our Latest Price List
The House of Satisfaction
164^ W. 25th St.
InC. New York
Dealer in American, Chinese,
Australian and Russian Furs
Correspondence Solicited
105
Cable Address "Foxfur
»
WpNDER
Washing Wafers
Makes clothes white as snow without
rubbing-.
A germicide bleach.
Removes dirt without rubbing.
Package Containing Enough Wonder
Washing Wafers to Do 16 Washings.
25 cents postpaid
IRON RUST, INK and
FRUIT STAIN REMOVER
Removes Iron Rust, Ink and Stains
of all nature from Clothing, Dra-
peries, Marble, etc., harmlessly, eas-
ily and quickly.
Large tube 25 cents postpaid
ELITE PRODUCTS
COMPANY
31 6 A Patch en Avenue
Brooklyn, N. Y.
Agents Wanted.
TEL BARCLAY 6062
ALBERT ROMEIKE & CO, Inc.
The Reliable Press Clipping Bureau
<v\^^sy>^s^v>^^v%A.
Press Clippings
Are to-day a necessity for the modern,
wide-awake, up-to-date business man,
in fact for everybody conspicuous in
the public eye.
We supply our patrons — business jmen,
professional men, politicians, authors,
artists, etc. — with the information they
desire as rapidly as it can possibly be
obtained from newspapers and period-
icals.
We deliver clippings daily or as often
as desired.
Terms: $6.00 per 100 Clippings
Special rates on larger orders and
further information upon application.
ALBERT ROMEIKE & CO., Inc.
31-33 Park Place New York City
If Ruptured
Try This Fnl
Apply it to Any Rupture, 0!
Recent,Large or Small, and
Are on the Road That Hi
Convinced Thousands-
Sent Free to Prove 1|
Anyone ruptured, man, worn
child, should write at once to
Rice, 8 A Main St., Adams, N. 1
a free trial of this wonderful, ;
lating application. Just put it <
rupture and the muscles beg
tighten; the/ begin to bind to
so that the opening closes nat
and the need of a support or
is then done away with,
neglect tq send for this free
Even if your rupture doesn't 1
you what is the use of wearinj
ports all your life? Why sufft
nuisance? Why run the risk o
grene and such d%pgers from a
and innocent little rupture, tht
that has thrown thousands o
operating table? A host of me
women are daily running sue
just because their ruptures d
hurt nor prevent them from g
around. Write at once for thi
trial, as it is certainly a won
thing and has aided in the c\
ruptures that were as big as a
two fists. Try and write at
using the coupon below.
Free For Rupture
W. S. Rice, Inc.,
8 A Main St., Adams, N.
You may send me, entirely
a Sample Treatment of your s|
lating application for Rupture.
Name
Address
State . .
106
n
mi
The VAPOR TREATMENT for
Whooping Cough and Colds
The time for Vapo-Cresolene is at the first indication of a cold or sore
hroat, which are so often the warnings of dangerous complications.
It is simple to use, as you just light the little lamp that vaporizes the
'resolene and place it near the bed at night.
The soothing antiseptic vapor is breathed all night; making breathing easy,
elieving the cough and easing the sore throat and congested chest.
Cresolene is recommended for Whooping Cough, Spasmodic Croup, Influ-
tiza, Bronchitis, Coughs and Nasal Catarrh. Its germicidal qualities make it
reliable protection against these diseases when epidemic.
It gives great relief in Asthma.
Cresolene has been recommended and used for the past forty years. The
snefit derived from it is unquestionable.
Sold by Druggists. Send for Descriptive Booklet A
Try Cresolene Antiseptic Throat Talhlets for tlhe irritated tlhroat, cormposed of slippery
m bark, licorice, sugar and Cresolene. They can't harm, you. Of your druggist, or
iom us, 10c. in, stamps.
HE VAPO-CRESOLENE CO., 62 Cortlandt St., New York
or L-eming-Miles Building, Montreal, Canada
rinj
iffe
i o,
[ a
:'ne
i 01
me
s di
>!
OB:
s-uppL^r
1462 3d vAve.
/NewVork OKy
COMPANY
613 S>rh Ave.
ORIGINATORS OF LIGHTING OUTFITS
SEND US A DEPOSIT— We Will Ship, Without Packing Charge, This Set, C. 0. D.
8-ROOM LIGHTING $6|y|.50
OUTFIT— Worth $85—
•lot thin tin, brass-plated, but heavy, solid brass in beautiful designs.
MAIL ORDERS FELLED — OPEN EVENINGS '
107
Why Many Me I
Are "Old at 40
Some men of seventy are younger in vitality tl
other men of forty. .A common cause, perhaps the m
common cause, of loss of strength and vitality in men p
forty (and some of younger years) is PROSTA'
GLAND DISORDER. Men whose lives have been
heartiest and most vigorous are not exempt from the
tacks of this disorder. We have published a little book cal
PROSTATOLOG
which will tell you much you wish to know about the pi
tate gland and its functions — and how a disorder may ca
sciatica, backache, painful- and tender feet, disturbed sli
ber and other painful disturbances. It will tell you c
new and harmless method of drugless, home treatment t
has been used successfully by thousands of men in alL
atting these troubles — a method that is being endorsed
prominent Physicians: Physical Culturists, Chiropracti
Osteopaths and other leading health authorities. The h
will be sent free, without obligation, upon receipt of y
simple request.
Just fill in and mail
coupon. The book wi!
sent you absolutely fre<
fill
THE ELECTRO THERMAL CO.,
3501 Main St., Steubenville, O.
Gentlemen:
Please send me without obligation your
free booklet Pro skatology.
Nam©
Address
I am troubled witflh,
The Electro Thermal
3501 Main Street,
Steubenville, Ohio
108
A Book on Perfect Health
p Vi-Rex Violet Rays— FREE
i
itt
sad
Why Suffer from Impaired Health and Vitality ?
Why Lose Your Good Looks and Energy ?
Why Be the Victim of Ills and Ailments?
VI-REX VIOLET RAYS ARE
THE BESTHEALTH INSURANCE
Better Than Medicine. Better Than Massage. Better
Than Any of the Commonly Approved Treatments.
Better Than Travel, Change of Air or Change of Climate.
The Violet Ray, as used in the treatment of the body,
sends a spray of mild, tiny currents through every part
and organ; flowing through each infinitesimal cell, mas-
saging it, invigorating- it, and vitalizing it. That is why
one is left with such a delightful feeling of health and
buoyant energy after Violet Ray treatment.
The Vi-Rex is not a Vibrator. It does not contract
the muscles or shock the nerves. Its magic rays pass
through every cell and tissue, "creating cellular massage*'
— the most beneficial electrical treatment known.
It leaves no soreness after use, only a deli'ghtful sen-
sation of agreeable relief. Violet Rays penetrate
glass, yet are harmless even to infants. No shock.
No vibration.
lend for Free Book and Trial Offer
■v
V(
I ke twenty Vi-Rex Violet Ray treatments in your own home. These treat-
- (I 'lits would cost you $50 to $100 at your physician's or beauty specialist's,
, \w, through our special liberal offer, you can try Vi-Rex Violet Ray treat-
ttynts without risking a penny. Use this wonderiul machine, which attaches
any lighting socket, .for ten days. If you do not flind quick relief, Df you do
t feel oetter, sleep better, eat better, look Detter, send it back and you will
t be out one penny. Prove to yourself that Violet Rays bring you the
igic of electricity in its most wonderful curative form. Simply mail the
coupon or write tv»«»»» »»»»»»« »,»»«»»»- »»-■■»«
a postal. Do it t VI- REX ELECTRIC CO., Dept. 1TO,
now, before our J 326 W. Madison St., Chicago, 111.
special trial of- \ Please »end me without cost or obligation
f er is Withdrawn, f TOur free book describing your -wonderful "V iolet
* \ Ray maohme.
Send |Name
Coupon L^
Ttfow !
X^ X9 ¥¥ | city vSltate
109
V^**£^S
Moore's Universal Assistant and Complete Mechani
By R. MOORE
Contains over one million industrial facts, all kinc
of tables, processes, rules, secrets and calculations f(
people in ail kinds of trade and business. A work <
unequalled utility to every Mechanic, Farmer, Merchan
Business Man, Professional Gentlemen, and Hous
holder, as it embraces the main points in over 2(
Trades and Occupations. It contains 1016 pages ar
over 500 illustrations.
The following synopsis gives some idea of the vah
and scope of the work. Partial contents are as follow
— For Bread and Cake Baking, Domestic Cookin
etc. — For Farmers, Horse Shoers, Stock Owners, et
— For Lumbermen, Carpenters, Builders, Contractor
Mill Owners, Shipbuilders, Navigators, Quarrymen, Merchants and Bus
ness men generally. — Natural, Mechanical and Sc.entific Facts — F
Dyers, Clothiers, Bleachers, Hatters and Furriers. — • Medical Depart met
— For Grocers, Tobacconists, Confectioners, etc. — For Tanners and Curriei
Boot, Shoe, Harness and Rubber Manufacturers, Trappers, etc. — F
Painters, Decorators, Cabinet Makers, Polishers, Carvers, Glass Staine
Architects, Masons, Bricklayers, Stucco Workers, Kalsominers, Roofers, e
— For Watchmakers, Die Sinkers, Stencil Cutters, Refiners. — For Enginee
Firemen, Steam Fitters, Machinists, Blacksmiths, Locksmiths, Saw a
Spring Manufacturers, Iron and Brass Founders, Miners, etc. — For ^
Workers, Brass Finishers, Plumbers, Gas Fitters and Japanners, etc.
For Gas Companies, Gunsmiths, Contractors, Metal Smelters, etc. — 1
Amenities of Life, Useful Advice. — Tables, etc., Embracing Useful Cah
lations fur Every Business.
1016 pages. TMlly illustrated by charts, scales and diagrams. Clotk bound. Price, $2.00; Postp
HOW TO PAINT SIGNS AND SHO' CARDS
I
■
if:..
\ — — i
By E. C. MATTHEWS
An up-to-date book containing a complete coui
of instruction. Illustrated with over 100 alpr
bets and designs, and written in plain Engli
that everyone can understand and thus learn
paint good signs. Also suitable for commerc
artists or anyone who has occasion to do ha
lettering.
TABLE OF CONTENTS. 1— Introduction; \
Alphabets; 3 — Composition; 4 — Color Comb
ations; including chart. 5 — How to Mix Pain
Full instructions regarding materials, quantities, qu
ties, and combinations. 6 — Show Cards; WJiat brush
pens and other materials to buy and how to use th<
7 — Window Signs; How to paint an aluminum, bronze, or transparency j
8 — Banners; How to paint paper, muslin, oilcloth and canvas signs, i
Board and Wall Signs. 10 — Ready Made Letters; How to make a Cem
for Gold, Glass, and Enamel Letters. 11 — Gilding; Color Glazing, D
Centre, S malted Signs, and making Auto Monograms. 12 — Commen
Art; Pen and Ink Drawing for reproduction. 13 — Tricks of the Tra
Useful and unusual "Short Cuts," Scrolling fully explained. Formula
keep show windows from steaming and freezing in winter.
96 pages with 100 illustrations, including 23 full pages, bound in cloth. Sent to any addre;
receipt of Price $l.«.0 Net. Postage 10 cents additional. Our 48-page illustrated catalog sent
J. S. OGILVIE PUBLISHING COMPANY
37 ROSE STREET 110 NEW YO|
ton
fcrv
h
H>t):
B
C
■ ever
ft '
■I
SPECIAL TERMS
Ten months' credit on any article se-
lected from the SWEET catalogue.
NO MONEY IN ADVANCE
Shipment made for your examination.
First payment to be made only after
you have convinced yourself that
SWEIET values cannot be equalled.
If not what you wish return at our
expense.
Lady's Solitaire
DIAMOND
SWEETS POLICY: Tou
must be satisfied or no
sale. PROFIT SHARING
aljPLAN: 7V2% yearly increase
in exchange value allowed
on every diamond purchased
'^From us.
or
oh
ONLY
$2.80
a month
ft O RED TAPE— NO DELAY
Every transaction CONFIDENTIAL.
You don't do justice to yourself and
your dollars unless you inspect our
II unusual values in Diamonds. Watches,
4'ewelry, Silverware, Leather Goods, etc.
Beautiful De Luxe
Catalogue FREE
rn
erci
hi
■'< } Amazing collection of precious gems,
mbi iewelry, silverware, watches and giif ts
>3;n|)f every description. Every article a
'are bargain. The lowest prices, the
•r highest quality. Ten months to pay
>n everything. Write to-day for your
Free Copy.
. 9
ne
;,D<
■nera
Trail
i>:t
Address Dept. VVA-22
Capital $1,000,000
The diamond illustrated is especially
selected, blue white and perfectly
cut. Set in 14-K. Solid Gold mount-
ing. Each ring furnished in a hand-
some, attractive silk-lined case.
a
THE HOUSE OF QUALITY
LW-SWEET INC-
1650 - 1660 BROADWAY, NEW YORK
111
CUT YOUR OWN HAIR
EASIER THAN SHAVIN
Illustration Half Size
YOU CANT GO WRONG WITH THE DUPLEX—
THE SLANTING TEETH WOtfT LET Yi
You do not need any experience or practice to
use the Duplex Automatic Hair Cutter. It comes
to you ready for instant use, and five minutes after
you receive it you can have your hair cut better than
it was ever cut before.
The Duplex will cut as closely or trim as long as
you wish it to. No clippers or scissors are ueedefl
with the Duplex; it finishes the work completely.
It cuts the front hair long and the back hair short.
Trims around the ears, etc.
Inside of a very »ort time you will have to pay
$2.00 for the Duplex. \ The price today is $2.00, but
while our present stock lasts we will accept this ad-
vertisement the same as $1.00 cash. Cut it out and
COMFORT SPEED SPn<3 it with ONLY $1.00 and we will send you the WORRY W4
-craw/v^ro- Duplex Automatic Hair Cutter, ready for instantuse, T^Tvcrvror'
•ECO-Ntm* postage paid, to any address. SEND TODAY. JSAWflNbi
AGENTS WANTED DUPLEX MFG. CO., Dept. A23 DETROIT, MI<
1, 000,000 Rolls
WALL PAPER
FREE— Sample Book Mailed— FREE
Write or Telephone Mail Order Dept*
70 Designs and Colorings
Mail Order Dept., 1826-30 Race Street,
Canal 1777. Cincinnati, O.
Martin Rosenberger
"THE WALL. PAPER KING"
Cincinnati, O. Cincinnati, O.
HAVE
A '
LOOK
HEADQUARTI
OTHER CITIE
Covington, Ky.
Hamilton, Onio
Dayton, Ohio
Indianapolis, Ir
Louisville, Ky.
AGENTS: 90c AN HOUR
Introduce "Sodereze." A new won-
der. A pure solder in paste form.
■Works like magic. Stops all leaks.
(For mending water buckets, cooking
utensils, milk pails, water tanks, tin
roofs — everything, including granite
ft ware, agate ware, tin, iron, copper,
[Zinc, etc.
Quick Sales — Nice Profit
Everybody buys. Housewives,
mechanics, electricians, jewel-
ers, plumbers, tourists, auto-
mobilists, etc. No leak too bad
to repair. Just apply a little "Sodereze," light a
match and that's all. Put up in handy metal tubes.
Carry quantity right with you. Write for sample
and special proposition to agents. American Prod-
ucts Co. 5333 American Bldcj., Cincinnati, Ohio.
112
THE MAIL ORDER METHOE
^^ will perhaps solve your selling prot
JBfc Open up wonderful new opportur)
with a mail order department, add
territories, work more intensively,
needed capital, reach outlying distil
Or start mail order business in t
time and add greatly to your inc
YOU CAN POST YOURS
on mail order line by sen
$2.50 for complete set Breni
Famous Handbooks. Eleven pc|
sized volumes, each brief
pungent authority on some maill
der matter. Bristling with f
figures and ideas. Sold on h
— if not worth ten times the |
money refunded. Order to-day.
Breniser, 339 W Walnut, Philadel I
tricity
aiyourfmgets'ends
Know the fads in Electricity.
They count — and mean more
money and better position for yovu
You need the exact information,
— in a practical form so that you
can use it every day, to help you
install electrical equipment, of*
make repairs, or operate machines,
or do whatever else your present joS
—or the job ahead of you— calls for.
AWKMS ELECTRICAL GUIDES
elp you succeed through electricity
l/E iese books will answer every one of your electrical problems. They are
i itten so that you can understand them. Arranged in the form of questions you
uld ask—and the answers to them— in plain, practical, everyday language, clear.
JKicise and to the point. Thousands of men are using Hawkins Electrical Guides
j a practical aid to greater success in the electrical field.
' orth ten times their price." "I wouldn't send
,..m back for a handful of diamonds." "I con-
,|T|j tulate you on their excellence." "Helped me to
► raises in four months." "Better than a school of
»»
Crk> :ruction." "Studied them when I was laid up and
,. further ahead than if I'd been on the job."
se are the "words of gratitude that come to us by mail
-a Electrical workers. There is no short out to genius-
,_ there are sign posts all along the road to success
lHjl/vkins Electrical Guides firad these sign costs for you.
s so easy to pay for the Guides that you will scarcely
3 the monthly payments.
hipped to You FREE
1 no money. Examine the books first. Decide for yourself that thev
be most complete and clearest written electrical books ever published, Everv
L«. is complete in itself, but the entire set is the best barcain. Accept this un-
PARTIAL CONTENTS
iietism — Induction — Experiments — Dynamo* —
jxlo Machinery — Motors — Armatures— Armature
lings Installing of Dynamos Electrical Instru-
. Testtog — Practical Management of Dynamos and
^yrs— Distribution Systems— Wiring— Wiring Dis-
wjs — SignFlaebers Storage Batteries^PrincipIcs
Iterniting Currents and Alternators — Alternating
Rat Motors — Transformers — Converters — Recti-
J, —Alternating Current Systems— Circuit Breakers
assuring Instruments — -Switchboards — -Wiring.
n
* Stations — Installing — Telephone — Telegraph —
Bells Lighting Railways. Also many
Practical Applications of Electricity and
J Baferenoe Index of the 10 numbers.
usual offer now — mail the coupon
today. If you decide to keep "
books you can make settle-
ment at only Si per month,
until paid for
Theo. Aude! & Co
72 Fifth Ave
New York
. J2j£00 paces
4,700 ILLUSTRATIONS
*1 a VOLUME
-A MONTH,
Theo*
Aude! & Co*
72 Fifth Ave.. N. Y.
PI sua submit me for examination
Hawkins Electrical Guides
(Price fl each). Ship at once, prepaid,
the 10 numbers. If satisfactory I agree to
send yen $1 within seres days and to further
mail you SI each month until paid.
Signature ,
Occupation. . . .
Business Address
Residence ,
Reference ,,,,.,
113
Paralysis Brace
Bowles-Brace
Spinal Brace
BOW-LEG
Bow-Leg is caused by an elongation of the external
ligaments of the knee or by curvature of the leg bones
- — the weight of the tJody causing this curvature.
The use of a pro,per Brace is the only effective treatment
for this condition and should be applied as early as
possible to 'have the desired results.
Send for our Brace Folder, giving full description of aloi
Braces and appliances for other deformities, with full
directions for taking measurements for same.
Price will be made as reasonable as good work will allow
We Make Braces for All Deformities
Trusses, Elastic Stockings, Abdominal SujDporters. We giv
you the benefit of our 40 }^ears' experience in the making o
Braces and Appliances for invalids.
A. J. DITMAN
fty
y
Coi
I "I I1
m
2 BARCLAY STREET (Opposite Woolworth Bid*.).
See Our Advertisement in Back Part of Almanac.
114
NEW KC
'V,
X
*Hlw
&
K
MARBLESE?S§j^„t
Si
You won't be disappointed -n £
Marble's goods— every article is
guaranteed to satisfy. Marble s
axes, bunting- and fts'h knives, gun
sights and cleaners, fish gaff, com-
passes, waterproof matchbox de-
scribed in interesting catallog—
ask for it.
If your dealer can't supply
Marble's Outing Equip-
ment, order direct — send
draft or money order.
<-"♦ i?*?L'S) «> h
SAFETY
POCKET AXE
Handiest tool made
-guard folds into
handle. 2%-4 In. blade;
finest steel. No. 2 — 11
n. steel handle, $3.25. No. 5— 11 in.
dckory handle, $2.00.
WOODCRAFT KNIFE.
ill -around knife for outdoor use — Wz
n. blade; finest steel; checkered to
lermit firm grip. Back of point
eveled. N'o. 49. leather handle, $2.25;
Jo. 50, stag handle. $3X0— leather
heath included. Add 10 % war tax.
JOINTED KIFLE BOD.
Solid as one-piece rod — won't
wobble, bend, break; brass or
steel, 26. 30, 36 in. long. State |
cal. and length. In cloth bag,
$1.25.
NITRO SOLVENT OIL.
Removes all rust. Keeps guns!
clean— No. 244, 2 oz. bottle, 35c;
No. 544, 6 oz. can, 65c, postage. j
10c. .Sample free.
MARBLE ARMS & MFG. C0.j
283 Delta Ave., Gladstone. Mich.
{AVE YOUR BODY
Conserve Your Health and Efficiency First
"I Would Not Part With It for $10,000."
writes an enthusiastic, grateful customer. "Worth more than a farm,"
s another. In like manner testify over 100,000 people who have worn it.
THE NATURAL
BODY BRACE
Overcomes WEAKNESS #nd ORGANIC AIL-
MENTS of WOMEN and MEN. Develops erect,
graceful figure. Brings restful relief, comfort,
ability to do things, health and strength.
Wear It 30 Days Free
At Our Expense
Does away with the strain and pain of
standing and walking; replaces and supports I
misplaced internal organs; reduces enlarged
abdomen; straightens and strengthens the
back; corrects stooping shoulders; develops
lungs, chest and bust; relieves backache,
curvatures, nervousness, ruptures, constipa-
tion. Comfortable and easy to wear.
Keep Yourself Fit
Writ© to-day for illustrated booklet, measure-
ment blank, etc., and read our very liberal
proposition.
HOWARD C. RASH IS?-
Natural Body Brace Co.,
339 Bash Bldg., SALINA, KANSAS
115
THE QUICKEST, CHEAPEST FORM
OF ADVERTISING
Speed up your sales with circular letters to your cus-
tomers, old and new. Bring- new trade into your store.
A weekly or bi-weekly bulletin reproduced on the
Lineograph Duplicator
Rives you 1000 exact copies of your hand-written or
typewritten letter in almost no time. Your stock
will move twice as fast if you use this inexpensive.
persuasive advertising.
Write today for FREE CATALOG
and full particulars.
THE LINEOGRAPH CO.
66 Reade Street NEW YORK CITY
ACFIELD'S FOOT APPLIANCES SET***'
A c 1 1
the Troc
THE PERFECTION
TOE SPRING.
Straightens tine great
toe and reduces the
enlarg-ed joint.
Worn at night, with
auxiliary appliance
for day use. Any
other foot troubles J1
THE METAPAD.
Instantly relieves
Metatarsal Aroh Af-V
factions, Morton
Toe, cramping- of
toes, enlarged little
toe joints, sole cal-
luses and spread-
ing of foot. Worn in
any shoe, under or
over stocking.
Full particulars and advice in plain envelope. CALL O-R WRITE
C. R- ACITELD, Room 4 61, 47 W. 34th Street, N*w Yc
Radio —
Your Opportunity
The great and ever expanding indus-
try of wireless communication offers
unlimited opportunities for a pleasant,
successful and secure future, if you
are properly trained.
The Home Study Course of the Radio
Institute of America wMl properly train
you, rLght in your own home, as it has
trained over 6,000 others during the
past 15 years. Ninety-five per cent, of
these graduates have successfully en-
gaged In the field of radio communi-
cation and many Off tthem have ad-
vanced to executive positions of re-
>ponsilbility and reaped the financial
eward oif a good salary and unequalled
uture opportunity.
The Radio Institute of America is
closely affiliated with the Radio Cor-
poration of America, which absorbed
the Marconi Company and operates tne
famous world-wide wireloss system.
Send for our booklet, "Radio, the New
Field of Unlimited Opportunity."
Radio Institute of America,
Home Study Division,
330 Broadway, New York
Exterminating Service
Perfect Results
. GUARANTEED
We employ the Paris Micro- Biolo*
Institute Method (DANYSZ VIRUS
owning exclusive American righi
Kills Rats and Mice by scienc
Quickly clears, dwellings, factories, ston
plants and all buildings, without offens,
after effects. Absolutely harmless to hum
beings, dogs, cats, birds or pets. Can apply,
yourself or we will contract to send our m
regularly to keep your premises free of Ra
Mice, Roaches and all vermin.
EDFF RAAIT Illustrated book on reaue
riVCH Di/VflVcjji^ wrjte or telephone. I
timates given without charge or obligation.
D. DANYSZ-VIRUS, LIMITEEl
121 W. 15th St., N. Y. Tel. 7663 Chels|
116
Trade
Mack,
LEONARD
EAR OIL
Relieves Catarrhal Deafness and Head Noises
^v
m !
4
I
To
Nine out of ten eases of Deafness and Head Noises are caused bv catarrhal
mucus (matter) in the Eustachian Tube, •which connects the nose and the ears.
Leonard Ear Oil removes the mucus, opens Up the tube and tihe other air
pas&age3 of the head, and the result is improved Hearing anid relief from Head
Noises. This is not put in tJhe ears, but is rubbed in just back of the lobe of the
ears and down along- the g-lands of the throat and inserted in the nostrils, and
"Common Sense Di- ,
rectlons for Care of
Hearing," which ac-
companies each bot-
tle, tebls you exactly
how to take care of
your own case. Do
not be misled by sub-
stitutes or imitations.
The only genuine
"EAR OIL," is A. O.
Leonard Ear Oil. It
is the original and has
been on the market
since 1907, and every
year it has relieved
hundreds of people of
their Ear Troubles.
Look for this sign in
Drug Store
Windows. It is a
LEONARD
EAR OIL
AGENCY
Proof of Success and list of druggists on request
..♦
SI
This Signature on Yellow
Box and on Bottle
J
&=
<~*fZ?*Z<>~-~^, Inc.
Manufacturer
70 Fifth Ave.. New York City
CRIPPLES
We correct and overcome
all crippled conditions of the
limbs and spine by the ap-
plication of our mechanically
perfected apparatus and cor-
sets.
Write and state your case
and we will tell you what
we can do for you.
The William M. Eisen Co.
Practical Orthopedists
Department No. 1
412 Eighth Avenue
New York. N. Y.
For 2o years manufacturers
to the prominent hospitals of
the country.
117.
WONDEREE
THE SKIN LOTION SUPREME
Will improve a good complexion and make a bac
one better. Should be on every
Lady's Dressing Table
Delightfully fragrant ; it is not sticky or greasj
and will keep the skin smooth and soft ; very sooth
ing, and relieves chapped or chafed skin, pricklj
heat, sunburn and windburn.
For Gentlemen
with tender skin and after shaving it soothes anc
relieves that burning and smarting sensation.
Try It and You Will Never Be Without It
Sent postpaid anywhere on receipt of price, 25c
WONDEREEN
57 New Chambers St.,
New York Cit
DEAF
Send a post card for a new
pamphlet filled with valuable
facts that every deaf person
should know. If you are only
slightly deaf, don't let it go until
it is too late; or, if you are al-
most totally deaf, there may be
a chance of restoring your hear-
ing completely. This pamphlet
will tell you. It also explains
about a
NEW INVENTION
— The Means De Luxe Ear Thono, awl
tells about our great 10-Day Free Trtat
Offer. Not a penny unless your hearing
is improved. But first write for the free
literature. NOW. before our supply is ex-
hausted. Reanember, there is no cost cr
obligation of any kind. Mail card or
letter TO-DAY for \his interesting pauipk-
Jct. Address:
MEARS EAR PHONE CO.
DepL 53, 45 W. 34th St. New York, N. Y.
Artificial Limb*
THAT FIT
Light Strong Durable
GUARANTEED
Wm, M. Eisen Co.
Manufacturers of artificial limb:
to the leading Hospitals and
IT. S. Government.
Department No. 2
412 Eighth Ave., N. Y. Cits
The Old and Reliable
Dr. Isaac Thompsons
EYE WAtEl
strengthens weak, inflamed eyes, and
is an ideal eye wash. Good since
1795. Keep your eyes well and they
will help keep you.
oe^ At All Druggists or sent by
OOC Mall Upon Receipt of Price
Writ* for our Booklet. It Is FREE
John L. Thompson Sons & Co.
w^ 157 RIVER ST., TRdY, N. Y.
I
hi
HAL
:■
$5
n
I)
&
it.-
mm
IE
118
i
ad
■:ly
id
J
aloney
TREES, SHRUBS
-AND VINES
grown in our Upland Nursery, the
largest in New York State, under ideal
climatic conditions. Guaranteed to give
albsolute satisfaction and sold to you at
cost plus one profit only.
Maloney Quality has become a recog-
nized standard by Which all nursery
stock is judged, 'because we have given
our personal attention, to every step in
the production of our stock, from bud-
ding to shipping, and know just what
we are sending you and that our varie-
ties bear the bloom true to name,
Our Trees are especially fine this Spring
and we have a fine assortment and can
give you what you want. Send today
for our FREE WHOLESALE CATA-
LOG, and place youir order early.
We Prepay Transportation Charges
on All Orders for Over $7.50. '
MALONEY BROS. & WELLS CO.
603 West St., Bansville, N. Y.
DANSVIIXE'S PIONEER NURSERIES
>END
FOR
BiiFreeOi ta togue
Some Thermometer
18 Inches Wide, 80 Inches Long
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How to Make a Hit with
Influential People !
SOMETHING about Richard Brad-
ley made Shim attract unusual
attention wherever he went. You
would instinctively pick him out of a
crowd as worthy of note. In a gath-
ering of any sort — at the club, at din-
ners or business meetings — the most
important people present could always
be found around Bradley, eager to
make friends with him. And as for
the ladies — well, to use a colloquial
expression, they literally "threw them-
selves at him."
It wasn't Bradley's physical appear-
ance or the way he dressed or acted
that caused him to attract such favor-
able attention. In these "tihings he was
not unlike other men. But there was
a vividness and charm about him
which you felt the moment you saw
him; and in his eye was the glint of
steel acquired only, by men who are
doing things in a big way.
Yet he had started life as an errand
boy with a grammar-sdhool education.
And now at 29 years of age he was
making $12,000 a year in a keenly-
competitive business in which none
but mature men of high education
were supposed to be able to succeed.
BRADLEY and I saw each other
often, and, naturally, I valued his
friendship highly. One day ho
dropped in to see me with a "tip" on
a big job he said I could get if I'd go
after it. It ivas a big job — right in my
line — but I felt it was altogether too
big for me at that time. I doubted if
1 could get it ; and even if I could, I
didn't see how I could possibly be worth
the lange salary it paid. As I told, this
to Bradley a look of surprise, then of
utter amazement, flashed across his face.
"Too big for you!" he exploded
"what nonsense ! Nothing is too big,
too important, or too good for you —
for anyone else. Get that foolish nc
sense out of your mind. The reas
why you and lots of other fellows are
getting more money is because you
the world bluff you. You we already £
the ability: — much more than many m
holding high positions — but you have
yet learned the knack of making peoj
pay you big money for it."
Bradley then told me some astonishi
things about men and women, life, bu;
ness and the world in general. I w
utterly astounded at what he said,
seemed as though a curtain had sudden
been lifted from my eyes and I cou
now see clearly for the first time. Th
.he drew his chair close to mine and to
me a mental knack to use in dealh
with people so as to immediately destn
any advantage they have over you, a\
to gain the advantage yourself.
"And now," continued Bradley, in
tone of friendly command, "telephoi
to the man <<! told you about and as
for an appointment."
wrt
me;
« tl
ISAW my man the following day, ai
did exactly what Bradley told me
do both before and during the inte
view. And I got that job ! Yes, actual
landed a job I was afraid to tack
until Bradley told me such astonishir j
things. You can well imagine my d<
light ! It pays me three times more tha
I ever thought myself capable of eon
ing! All my friends are wondering ho
I did it ! I've the satisfaction of knov >
ing I'm making good in a big way — g<
it straight from the president at luncl
eon. If it hadn't been for Bradley I*
still be asleep in a rut letting the worl
bluff me out of money which is righl
fully mine. But now I knoto the knac
of getting big money!
120
1-:
h
a
the people fore !
THAT Bradlev told me was this:
"You know that until recent gen-
erations our ancestors, as a race,
oppressed, exploited and held down
the governing classes. They were
tied into believing that kings and tne
ing classes were infinitely better and
ogether superior to them. The
sses forced this bluff on
means of artificial stan-
rds of society and a lot
flub -dub magnificence.
Today you and the rest
us laugh at this. "We
_ow it to be bunk. But
I st as we inherit our type
body, so do we inherit
r state of mind. Our an-
;tors had a high respect
• — even fear of — people
authority. Recent re-
irches in psycho-analysis
>ve that even today most
us have an undue respect
; or actual fear of, peo-
s in positions of author-
. We may not realize it.
nsciously we may not
ve this fear; but, never-'
dess, we have it — planted
jp in our subconscious
nd — inherited from our
oestors.
That is why so few peo-
get the rich rewards
;y are entitled to. They
dw they are worth more
ney, but they dislike to
'.e the boss. They know
;y have the ability to
Id a bigger job, but lack
know-how and the
ve to get it. Tens of
msands of natural-bom
mey makers and leaders
men are today held doxon
underpaid jobs simply
?ause they are bluffed by
ier men. And many
endid men and women
d themselves unable to ■
:er high social circles,
iply because of an w-,
'ited state of mind.
^3ut there's a simple way to quiclcly
^rcome this inherited handicap," con-
led Bradley. "It will not only wipe
your fears, but give you invincible
rage, dash and intrepidity which
:eps everything before it and makes
pie view you with amazed admiration.
vill enable you to dominate other peo-
instead of being dominated by them."
i then he told me the actual method.-*
use — the methods which enabled me
Jivin and hold my big job which pays
three times more than I ever thought
\telf capable of earning.
Startling Revelations!
iHE whole of these astonishing facts,
with all the powerful methods, are
clearly and fully told in "NERVE," a
1!
Tt
ien
M
-
How to —
— gain the self-assurance that
strongly impresses people;
— overcome nervousness in
meeting people;
— meet and deal with "big"
people as easily as you do
your closest friends;
— quickly develop an impres-
sive, winning personality;
— dominate and control peo-
ple;
—prevent people from out-
witting you;
— quickly get a substantial
raise, promotion or any-
thing you especially want;
— use the secret of making
big money to bring you
quick results;
— make people look upon you
as a "winner";
•—intensify your knowledge
and skill, without further
study, to make it bring
you substantial and quick
rewards;
— win your way into the
highest social circles.
remarkable 6 -volume, pocket-size Course
by William G. Clifford. That is where
Bradley got his information which
enabled him and his friend to ac-
complish such remarkable things. Within
one hour after you start to read this
astonishing Course your eyes will be
opened as they never were opened be-
There is nothififc to laboriously
study or learn. You can
apply at once the powerful
methods it gives you —
methods which will imme-
diately thrill you with in-
vincible courage and give
you great poxocr over men
and women and the world
at large.
Fill in the coupon. Mail
it to us with only one dollar.
The complete Course
"NERVE," in six attractive
pocket-size volumes, goes
to you immediately, all
charges prepaid. Your
money back instantly if
you're not satisfied.
You have always wanted
to know how to forcefully
assert yourself to command
respect from other men ;
how to meet the biggest*
business and social leaders
with the impressive manner
that wins their admiration ,
how to feel at ease under
all conditions ; how to know
if the other man is bluffing
you and how to quickly
turn the tables on him. All
these things and more — in-
cluding the secret of mak-
ing big money — -are clearly
and specifically told in
"NERVE," as you will
quickly see to your great
profit and delight.
We may be compelled to
withdraw this remarkable
offer at .any moment, so it
is suggested that vou get
"NERVE" now— before it
is too late!
Fairfield Publishers Inc.
110 West 40th St. (Dept. 861) Naw York City
FAIRFIELD PUBLISHERS Inc.,
110 W. 40th St., New York City.
Send me "NERVE," by William
G. Clifford, in six pocket-size vol-
umes. Attached is one dollar in full
payment. (Add 10c. exchange on
out of town checks.) It is under-
stood that, if I am not more than
satisfied, I may return the Course
to you within five days and receive
my money back instantly.
NA3TE
(Print name and address clearly)
STREET
CITY 861
121
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it may ibring you a Health Restoration more precious than much fine gold. Accept this free "T
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Write a post card or fill out the coupon to-day, and by return mail you will receive the free trial Plap
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Catalogues sent if requested on official stationery only.
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N. Y. City
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For sale by all the leading stationers.
Send 10 cents in stamps for samples.
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122
k
▼«A0C MARK
EW SECRET IN JUJITSU
MAKES YOU MASTER OF MEN
A Score of Secret Grips Never Before Published
Now Clearly Repealed by Capt. Smith
TOU are more than able to take care blows, tricks and secret death holds are explained
lr of yourself if vou know Jujitsu. In and fully illustrated in this wonderful new course.
L onv pmprirpnpv von hpoomp a nan- Yet the °°urse is taught in such a manner that
any emergency you oeiome <t p<±ii } practicing together run no risks of in-
er-Iike fighting machine that is best iuring themselves.
ft alone. ■
..If you are strong you are able to use 253 Photographs
g.ur strength to better advantage ,<The gecretg of Jujitsu.. consist of 59 leggons
If you are weak physically >ou may. profuseiy iuustrated by 253 photographs contained
•ercome a giant Who knows how to jn seVen interesting books. It is the most recent
56 his muscles only as a brute. and the most complete and authoritative course on
A woman equipped with this science Jujitsu ever published In this country. Each trick
m
u
•!'
no longer at the mercy
' a ruffian or bully, but is
}le to defend herself effec-
vely and is able to retain
2r presence of mind.
Jujitsu teaches you how
> utilize 100 per cent, of
)ur strength and put your
Dponent in such a position
Mi iat he can use only 20 per
iflent. of his strength. It
caches you how to throw
nd handle stronger men
ban yourself with ease.
Vhether your opponents
re armed with gun, cluib
r knife, "they are helpless
gainst your science.
Japanese teachers do not
ive the underlying secret
f Jujitsu when explaining
throw or trick. They
each the use of arms, legs,
ips and shoulders, but do
ot reveal the basis of the
'hole science. It is there -
are an average of ten
•ears before a student of
ujitsu masters the science.
ujitsu is not done with the
trength of the arm and
*g and it is Decause of the
ailure to grasp the under-
ling principles that it
akes so long to master the
rt.
Reveals the Secrets of Jujitsu
"The Secrets of Jujitsu," written by Captain
Han C. Smith, for three years chief instructor
f Jujitsu in the United States- Army, reveals for
le first time the underlying secrets of this re-
larkable science. Thousands of white men have
•ied to learn the art Oi Jujitsu, but Captain Smith
as the reputation in Japan of being the only
Jreigner to really master its mysteries. In 1916
e won the "Black Belt" — a mark of great dis-
.nction and unassailable evidence of his supreme
1011. He is the only citizen of the Dnited States
1th the right to wear it. Thus the elusive
screts which Captain Smith discovered only after
si vears of constant effort in Japan are im-
arted to you during your first ten minutes' study
f his course.
Any man. woman or chiid can easily and
uicklv become expert in Jujitsu by this new
lethod. All the holds, breaks, throws, defenses.
What Would
You Do ?
— If a man grab-
bed you from
behind ?
— i f he seized
you ABOVE
the arms?
— if he seized
you BELOW
the arms?
— if he seized
you around
the neck?
— if he secured a
Rear Strangle ?
Captain Smith tells you
just what to do to free
yourself instantly in every
case. He gives you the
secret fair methods and
also other means which
you can use in case of
need.
is illustrated by several actual
photographs and these are so clear
that any one can do the trick
after seeing them. The photos are
right on the same page so that
the eye learns from the illustra-
tions just what to do and how to
do it. This makes it all amaz-
ingly simple and easy.
Captain Smith gives you right
at the start the boiled down crys- •
tallized secret which you will agree
is in itself worth more than the
small sum asked for the entire
Course. The publishers of this
illustrated Course by Captain
Smith are so absolutely sure that
once you have a chance to ex-
amine and test out for yourself
the wonderful secret tricks, you
will find them to be just what
you have always wanted, they have
allowed me to ma.ke you the I
lowing offer.
Send No Money
Don't send a single penny.
Merely mail the coupon and the
complete course will be sent at
once, all charges prepaid.
If you are not entirely satisfied
send the course back any time
within five days and vou will owe
nothing. On the other hand if
vou are as pleased as I know you
will be, send only $5 in full pay-
ment. Mail Coupon today I
STAHARA PUBLISHING CO.,
22 1 Exchange Bldg..
COLUMBUS, GEORGIA.
FREE EXAMINATION COUPON
STAHARA PUBLISHING COMPANY
22I Exchange Bldg., Columbus, Georgia
Please send mv Captain Smith's complete
course of seven books, containing 59 illustrated
lessons on the "Secrets of Jujitsu." Within
5 davs after receipt I will either remail them
or send you $5 in full payment.
Name
Address
Orders from countries other than the U. S.
and Canada are payable cash with order.
123
To the Man with an Idea
•I oftfer a comprehensive, experienced, efficient service for his
prompt, <leg<al protection and the development of his proposition.
Send sketch, or model and description, for advice as to cost,
search through prior United States patents, etc. Preliminary
advice gladly furnished -without charge.
My experience and familiarity with various arts frequently
enaMe me to accurately advise clients as to probable patentability
before they go to any expense.
Booklet of valuable information and form for properly
disclosing your idea, free on request. Write today.
RICHARD B. OWEN, Patent Lawyer
15 Owen Building, Washington, D. C.
2276- J Woolworth Building, New York City
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Learn Shorthand, 5 Days
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*
124
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126
yyy#y^MMTOra
;»
New and Easy Way
to Learn Music
Either Playing or women — including many who had never before tried
cjnninn rvprv «>ten to play any instrument or taken a lesson of any kind
riyiriy tvciy mnA mw mathnA oaar7 j^-y method
Made Simple as A
B C by Print-and-
Picture Lessons
That You Can't Go kind.
Wrong On.
— 'have found my method equally ea.sy.
is as thorough as it Is easy. I teach you the only
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Entire Cost Aver-
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world, and including all ages from boys and
How often have girls of ten to twelve to men and women of sixty
von wiqh^d that von —are the proof. Largely through the recom-
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SSI rvio&VSia?^ largest "*** of music in tke world-
or whatever your But I don't ask you to judge my methods by
favorite instrument may be — or that you what I myself say. You can take any course on
COUld take part in singing? trial— singing or any instrument you prefer—
and judge entirely by your own progress. If for
course
won't
play." cost you a single penny as outlined in our guar-
At all social gatherings, some one is sooner or antee. On the other hand, if you are pleased with
later sure to suggest music. When the others the course, the total cost averages a few cents a
father around for the fun, the one who can take lesson, with your music and everything also in-
„ . , , . . _ , and judge entirely by your own progress.
How many an evening s pleasure has been utterly any reason vou are not satisfied with the
spoiled and ruined by the admission "I can't or ^h. What vou learn from it, then it
nng," or "No. I am sorry, but I can't play." cnst. vou a sWie Dennv as outlined in our
ao part feels hopelessly out of it — a wall flower-
a, mere listener and looker on.
Or those long and lonesome
evenings at home when min-
utes seem like hours— how
Quickly the time would pass if
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Instruments supplied, when needed, cask or credit.
U. S. SCHOOL OF MUSIC
1132 Brunswick Bldg., New York
MR. DAVID F. KEMP.
U. S. School of Music, 1132 Brunswick
Bldg., New York City.
Please send me your free book, "Music
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(Name of Course or Instrument)
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127
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128
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40 EXCHANGE PLACE ~ NEW YORK
131
IGUARANTEE
TO TRAIN YOU
Until You Are Placed
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— Chief Draftsman Dobe
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132
The Secret of Caruso's
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Caruso's marvelous voice
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Teacher of Great Opera Stars
In Europe Prof. Feuchtinger is
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Perfect Voice Institute
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1922 Sunnyside Av., Chicago, 111.
133
voice development by these same
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..Singing ..Speaking ..Stammering ..Weak
Name .*. . -. r
Address
Age
REWARD
FOR TWO HOURS' WORK
WARREN BIG-BLOW, the Finger Print
Detective, was making his usual review
in the morning newspapers. He had just
finished 'reading the press reports of the
daring robbery of the offices of <tihe T —
O — 'Comupany when the telephone on his
desk rang. Central Office was calling
asking him ito come immediately to the
scene of the robbery.
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roadster (rapidly and arrived very shortly
at his destination, he had ■plenty of time
to consider the main features of tlhe case
as reported by the press. The job had
undoubtedly been done by skilled cracks-
men and robbers of uncommon nerve.
Sixty- five hundred dollars in currency —
the company pay-roM — .were gone. (Mot
a single, apparent clue had been found
'by the police.
Finger-Print Expert Solves Mystery
On his arrival, Bigelow was greeted
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had gone over the ground thoroughly. '
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To make >a long story short, his prints
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Why Don't You Be a
Finger-Print Expert?
%
134
I
[ree Course in Secret Service
•
i assume no obligation — you have everything to gain and nothing to lose.
For a limited time we are making a special offer of a Professional Finger
it Outfit, absolutely Free, and Free Course in Secret Service Intelligence.
tery of these two kindred professions will open a brilliant career for you.
Write quickly for the fully illustrated free book on Finger Prints, which
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Address
University of Applied Science
>t. 5501, 1920 Sunnyslde Avenue,
Chicago, Illinois
0
?
lity of Applied Science, Dept. 5501 — 1920 Sunnyside Avenue, Chicago.
Intlemen: Without any obligation whatever send me your new, fully illustrated FREE book on
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| Occupation Age .
WHY DON'T YOU BE A FINGER PRINT EXPERT?
135
CWi
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DEPT. OF
SIGNALING,
Room 5501,
1920 Sunnyside Av.,
CHICAGO. ILL.
Gentlemen:
Please send me, absolutely
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CHICAGO
Age Occupation.
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BRANN, the Iconoclast
When BRANN Discovered
the Shame of the World
Society was shocked at his .merciless
exposures. The guilty, branded with
their infamy, hung their heads in dis-
honor. They cried out to stop him —
they invoked the powers of earth to
silence him. Alone he defied the world.
Was he master of the passions of men
that he could craze with hatred and
hypnotize with love? What was this
strange magic that held hundreds of
thousands spellbound ? Why did one
man give his own life to take the life
of Brann, the Iconoclast?
BRANN, the Iconoclast
He tore off the sham draperies of Virtue-
snatched away the purple cloak of Hypocrisy —
threw aside the mock mantle of Modesty — laid
bare the blinding nakedness of Truth. With the
fury of an avenging angel he hurled himseli
upon every fake and fraud of Christendom.
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of the guilty, he revealed the shame of the greal
and mighty, the rich, the titled, the powerful.
No influence was strong enougn to encompass
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cold type kindled into fire, glowed with the r
heat of wrath, blinded with the white flare
passion. With the genius of his pen he rule<
the emotions of men, played upon the heart fi
strings of humanity. Under his inspiration hi
pen became an instrument of destruction tha
wrought the crashing havoc of a cyclone- — agaij
it became as a scourge of scorpions that flayei
into the raw — or again it was a gleamitjj
rapier that pierced swiftly.
138
A Few Chapters
A Pilgrimage to Perdition
Mankind's Mock-Modesty
Is Civilization a Sham?
Speaking of Gall
A Sacred Leg-Show
Satan Loosed for a Season
The Wickedness of Woman
A Voice from the Grave
The Mouth of Hell
The American Middle Man
A Disgrace to Civilization
Some Cheerful Liars
From the Gods to the Gutter
The Children of Poverty
Balaam's Ass
The Woman Thou Gavest Me
Evolution or Revolution
The Cat
Driven to the Devil
The Seven Vials of Wrath
Adam and Eve
The Professional Reformer
Her Beautiful Eyes
The Locomotive Engineer
A Sister's Shame
Fake Journalism
Rainbow Chasers
The Social Swim
"The Perfumes of Passion"
The Law of Love
A Prize Idiot of the Earth
"The Typical American Town"
Glory*>of the New Garter
Coining Blood Into Boodle
The Footlights Favorites
Hunting for a Husband
The Deadly Parallel
Thou Shalt Not
ie Old Maid's Auction
'phar's Wife
'
JJfJi
Aaar
Age.
mmm
t
Fakes and Frauds Feared Him
They could not silence him — they could not stop him with power or money
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Jfc Reference . . .
139
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140
A Genuine Rupture Cure
Sent on Trial to Prove It
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After Thirty Years' Experience We Have Produced an Appliance
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The above is C. E. Brooks, inventor of the
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Others Failed but the Appliance Cured
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WW. PATTERSON.
-No. 717 S. Main St.. Akron. O.
Cured at the Age of 76
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Dear Sir — J began using your Appliance for
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SAM A. HOOVER.
Jamestown. N. C.
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Name
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141
The Siory
Behind ihe
\&ll Street
Ticker
Clip
Coupon For
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Copy
WHY do some people -win fortunes in "Wall Street,
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Why is it said of some men, "Everything
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TJndeimeatih the tmarket action of
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Hamilton B. Wills & Co., Ltd.
Founded 1904
40 Exchange Place
Investment Securities
New York, N. Y.
Gentlemen:— Please send me, FREE, the latest copy of ''The Market Despatch,'' And
place trv name on '-our regular mailing list. Show one how I CAN MAILE IMY
INVESTMENTS FAY."
Name • ■
Addnss
City .'
(Please Write Plainly)
State
World Almanac, 1922
142
Howl Learned The Money Making
Secrets of
W\i,lStpee
By GEORGE MERRILL
r70 yeans ago I didn't, havo $100
to my name. To-day I am on the
high road to success and at the
head of a thriving business. I have
learned the wonderful secret of how <to
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that this is but a step, for I aim safedy
oh the road to a substantial fortune and.
getting nearer 'to it every day.
How I Did It
Like every ambitious young chap, I
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Just tihen, when everything looked
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I Learned the Great Secret
The booklet came. It proved to be the
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I realized then that what I needed was a
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With new life, new hope, (Mary and I
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Hamilton B, Wills & Co., Ltd.
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COyPQiY FOR FREE BOOKS.
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(Please write plainly) World Almanac, 1922 1
LIBBY & COMPANY
Stocks and Bonds
-<§>•
ANALYTICAL reports on various invest-
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•&■
55 BROADWAY
NEW YORK
Telephone Whitehall 947
■
144
FREE EDITION NOW READY
Five Successful Methods of
Operating in the Stock Market
-When to Buy and When to
-Correct and Incorrect
-Protecting
The Contents:
TRADING ZONES. Chapter 7„ Long- Pull Trad in g-
Sell — "When to Remain Neutral.
AVERAGING. Chapter II. How to Make Averaging- Pay-
Methods -»f Averaging — 'Averaging with Margins.
THE 'STOP LOSS. Chapter III. How to Use the- Stop Loss Order
the Trading Cajpita.1 — 'Protecting Profits "When Made.
MAKING THE TRADE. Chapter IV. Trading by Groups — The Individual Stock
vs. A Group of Stocks — How to Use S^ops in Group Trading.
THE TECHNICAL POSITION. Chapter V. 'Selecting the Pvight Stock.? — StocK3
in Strong Technical Position — 'Measuring a Stock's Resistance.
THE TREND OF THE MARKET. Chapter VI. How to Make Up a Dependable
Trend Indicator — Methods of Interpretation — How to Take Advantage of
Trend Sw'ngs to Mark Down Original Cost.
.METHOD FOR LNVEST01RS. Chapter VII. Sound Principles of Investment —
How Investment Differs from. Speculation — When to Make Investments.
WALL STREET TERMS EXPLAINED. Chapter VIII. A Summary of Most
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145
Song Writers
f u* ANSWER THE f Alt Of THE DAXtt -5<MC CRA7E
Learn t5ie (public's demand far
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340 Gaiety Bldg., N. Y.
STOCKS
BONDS
THE WALL STREET DIGEST
This publication contains worthwhile, depend-
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BRANCH OFFICES
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Vanderbilt 8092 Phones Broad 4183-7
146
1
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Name
14S
Address
Invest in Safe Bonds
— ON —
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150
LIGHTING
FIXTURES
Illustra-
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Living
Tt0O7it
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Laurel
Leaf
Design.
.50
Complete
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A most inexpensive and exqui-
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fitted with glassware.
Usually sells for $45.00.
Many other outfits on display
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Lighting Fixture
C'atnlogur No. 50 ^faUe'(l
On Request. .
SAMUEL FROST
41 West 14th St.
New York City
Send for this rich looking1 gold-filled
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EMPIRE CITY MFG. CO.
Dept. 215
138 5th Ave. New York
Write for
ourbi6
Catalog
151
WALL STREET"
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With the information set forth in this book you can become
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52 Wall Street
W. C. MOORE
(Market Expert)
152
New York
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154
Cr
The Income Yield
=^
How To Figure
Percentage of Return
on a
Dividend Baying
Security
f. D. OSS. 4 CO
Stack* - Booa. *-
tm roe*. w.woujw*
cocao- KiniButoi
ALL conservative investors in the stock market
are interested in the income yield they may
expect from purchases of dividend-paving securi-
ties. "HOW TO FIGURE THE PERCENTAGE
OF RETURN ON A DIVIDEND-PAYING SE-
CURITY" is the title of an interesting booklet,
outlining a simple method of establishing in ad-
vance of purchase the percentage of income yield
on the amount of money involved. This booklet
also contains a six per cent, interest table — a table
showing actual rate of income on dividend-paying
securities and bonds at various prices — rules for
computing interest— .-and a table of equivalents of
trading fractions.
Collateral Security
F ■ THERE is no factor in market transactions of
* greater importance to the investor than a
thorough working knowledge of the subject of
collateral security. This subject is carefully ex-
plained so that even the least experienced may
understand, in the booklet entitled, "HOW TO
FIGURE THE COLLATERAL VALUE OF SE-
CURITIES."
How To Figure
The Collateral Value
of Securities
^=%<5=^
f D. DIER & CO,
m YOltfc rMn-lOLLPHLb
CHICAGO PITT^BUBCH
MILWM.UX tUYUAND
How to Estimate the Per Share
Value of a Mining Security
is the title of another constructive booklet con-
taining a simple formula for the investor who
wishes to know for himself, without asking any
one's advice or judgment, approximately how
great a value in dollars is behind each share of
his investment or prospective purchase in .the
stock of a mining company.
rpHESE three booklets contain much of interest and
^ value to those interested in the stock market and
Ave .shall 'be pleased to send any one or all of th^m
on request for booklets A W-122.
It. Illfir Cl 1)0. I ( \ How t0 Fi9"re ' ~(\ H oVt * Figu re " ^"ho "to Esti m aTe*he
"' "• '1,xvx **> vv# \ W Percentage of Return W Collateral Value \J Per Share Value
"T*" YOU*.
CHICAGO
MU.WALIUI
<X£vtlAA0
Stocks— Bends— Grain
Members
Chicago Board of Trade
New York Produce Exchange
42 New Street
New York
Telephone Broad 5140
E. D. DIKB & CO..
4^ New Street, New V rk: /
Send me, without obligation on my part, copy of booklets
| checked above.
| Name
I Address
[City
State (A W-122)
155
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156
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HERE THEY ARE
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FOR 1 YEAR
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60 Big Magazines at only l%c. each
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For only $1.00 we will send you the 5 big magazines listed
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urge your prompt accept ance.
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OR CANADA
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WHITLOCK C& SUMMERHAYS
Magazine Publishers' Circulation Bureau
25 N. Dearborn Street Chicago, Illinois
157
— —
Get Rid
'of IJour
Thousands of others have gotten rid of theirs WITH-
OUT DIETING OR EXERCISING often at the rate of
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I am a licensed and practising physician and personally select the
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If vou are overstout do not postpone but sit down right now
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TAKEN PLACE if you
so desire.
DR. R. NEWMAN
Licensed Physician State of New York
286 Fifth Avenue, New York, N. Y.
Desk A-650
DR. R. NEWMAN,
286 Fifth Ave., N. Y. Desk A-650.
Kindly senld me your FREE TRIAL
TREATMENT and "pay-when re-
duced" offer.
Name .... * ■.
Address or R. F. D
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D DCDIIDrUAPP r»l All .. -■■ __■■ .. — ...» nn—-^nr*r\Aanr o nAlirfi
__.- - "U ^«J>n tun ANT NtW un U3LU v,uunos. ■««.-.« •
REPURCHASE PLAN means that we will sell you any correspondence course
ly low price, and we will buy it back again whenever jou wish to
ABnFn ni iilirr- ^- -i- r. ■ i r-> n M DrnllCCT
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ECONOMY EDUCATOR SERVICE, INC.,
1664 Broadway (Dept. W-12.) NEW YORK, N. Y.
YOU THINK YOU CANT
I GUARANTEE YOU CAN
Every day I
the Violin,
hard, 'but' I
am teaching- others lust like you to olav
They had been told Violin olaying- was
have perfected several inventions that
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You Pay Only for the
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I GIVE YOU
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FREE
I give you FRTTE a genuine imported Violin,
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letters that come in every day, telling what a
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SEND THE COUPON NOW.
\Special arrangements for lessons if
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Professor A. Hinchcliffe,
First Hawaiian Conservatory of Music. Inc.
233 Broadway (WooJworth Bldg), New York
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teach me to play the Violin.
159
1 ,000,000
CHIROPRACTORS NEEDED
THROUGHOUT THE WORLD
LEARN THE PALMER METHOD AT THE
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127 University PL, Cor. 14th St., on Union Square, New York City
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If you are not well come to our Free Clinic and regain your health.
.Ool
Learn Drawing
By Mail or Local Classes
CARTOONING
COMIC DRAWING
NEWSPAPER AND
MAGAZINE
ILLUSTRATING
COMMERCIAL
ART
FASHION
ILLUSTRATING
PASTEL AND
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OR LOCAL CLASSES.
Write or call for terms and
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ASSOCIATED ART STUDIOS,
Studios 2105 Flatiron
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MORT M BURGER,
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Play Eight
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Send for booklet H and full particulars about
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The Sonophone Company
[37 South Ninth St., Brooklyn, N. Y..
160
|b
WorthftO.000 aYear
and Didn't Know It
For Years Warren Hartle Worked for $18 a Week,
Today He Is Earning $10,000 a Year! Read the
Amazing Story of His Sudden Jump to Big Money
FOR ten years he worked in the Salesmen and Sales Managers formed for
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ranging- from $900 to $1,600 a *fienee of successful selling'. You do not
year — just bare existence wages, with Ile'ed t0 kn°w the first thing about selling
tto opportunity to make more or save. ~"tor ,the x\ s- T- A- trains you from the
And now he is &am\nn $10 0fY> a up-iri ground up — in your sipare time at home.
Yps U'!rl iSiS a. ZZfSi In addition, the X. S. T. A. maintains a
Yes,, warren Haitle makes as much jvee Employment Service to help itsMem-
some months now a| he lormerly did bers to positions just as soon alS ihey are
n a years hard work on the railroad, qualified and ready.
Hart'Ie's sudden rise to ireal success Get out of that rut. Work for your-
nuiy sound amazing, almost unbeliev- self! Salesmanship is the biggest paid of
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hat you can do exactly what he did. portunities been greater.
he same secret has brought prosperity .SEND TOR FREE BOOK NOW.
O thousands of Others. Just mail the coupon or write for our free Illus-
J. P. OverStreet Of Denison, Texas, trated Book, "A Knight of the Grip." Let us
or example, was a police officer earn- Prove to you that regardless of what you are doing
ng less than $1,000 a year. Now he now' you can Quickly become a Master Salesman,
rites* "\lv Parninie-«5 for- rVTi rv*h wpr^ Let U3 show -vou how T0U- too> c*n steP int0 Tl,c
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tug, 1 a., lormerly a railroad employee stand ready to do for vou. Don't put it off a
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i "wlirte^l" CeI? feg^S? %t j?berS National Saiesmest's Training Association
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ell and Mr. Berrv are all successful De.pt. 50-B, Chicago, 111.
aiesmen Thev reqhVpd rheir nmhn-i,-.n Please send me without any obligation on my
t lanrfw tiftnfiuK0i«„ ambition part vour free Book ..A kjj h f the Gri .. a
y landing $10,000 jobs in an amazingly full information about the N. S. T. A. system of
mple Way, With the help and guidance Salesmanship Training and Free Employment Ser-
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TRAIN TOIT AND HELP YOU lAXD Nam*"
A JOB Street
Tihe National Salesmen's Training Asso-
anion is an organization of topnotcth City State
161
RisjsjsjsjMSJSia^^
&
m
Jx A JL\J 1 tit\iy\ is a hair tonic that will
JL V save your hair. It will positively eradicate dan-
druff and itching scalp. It is highly recom-
mended for falling and faded hair and is a delightful
hair dressing. It is free from
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is indispensable for the com-
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entirely removing every par-
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This Hair Tonic is exten-
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To obtain results all you
need do is simply rub it in the
scalp once a day until your
head is free from dandruff,
then use two or three times a
week.
The price is two dollars
($2.00) a bottle.
A better investment for your hair cannot be made!
Send $2.00 (parcel post prepaid) to
ARTHUR DAVIS CO.
Manufacturing Chemists
111 Nassau Street 162 NEW YORK
**«W*«L£ AND KFFteCTIVSr HC*
8AKDRUFF AND ITCHINO
"^y W<JOMM£NOEO FO» VAi&
*?& /AOCO WAi«. <T i» A OSf
*«*. «A1R D«e«S»JN<3. FR£«
«S£AS£ ANO ANIMAL PAT.
. OlRECTiONS
■'•*• .* «ALI» ONCE A OAV UWTIt. ««*» *
'liWISSMVSTREeT.;
§
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E
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E
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Q
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E
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TYPEWRITER SENSATION!
Free Trial— -Use as You Pay
Tabulator Stops Adjustable Paper Guide
Marginal Stops
Carriage tfea
Relpa**
jrri.j
«nd Automata made.
Spacer
Ribbon Reverse
Ribbon Shift &
Stencil Cutter
Tabulator Bar
forced Alignment fo/lk Send us only $5.00 a month
P]a^:t:i until the low total price of
Adjusts ^64 85 is pai^ and then
machine Is yours. This is
absolutely the most gener-
b£m °«* typewriter offer ever
made. Do not rent a ma-
chine when you can pay
3ack Space- $5.00 a month and own
one. Think of it — Buying
a $100.00 Machine fd*
$64.85. Cash price, $59.85,
just a little more than half
its original price.
L.C. SMITH ISr
?w^. mach™e. Standard size. Keyboard of Standard Universal arrangement, 42 Keys, writing 84
cnaracters— universally used in teaching the touch system. The entire line of writing, completely
ii i Vr • times, has the tabulator, the two-color ribbon, with automatic reverse, the back spacer,
l L t"°eannf type bars, ball-bearing carriage action, ball-bearing shift action: in fact, every late style
lecture aua modern operating convenience. Comes to you with everything complete; tools, cover, ope-
rating book and instructions— nothing extra to buv.' You cannot imagine the perfection of this
peautitul reconstructed' typewriter until you have seen it. We have sold thousands of these perfect
l-S !!• "1ach'ne« at this bargain price and every one of these thousands of satisfied customers
naa this beautiful, strictly up-to-date machine on five days' free trial before deciding to buy it.
««? WS **erid £ to you F O. B. Chicago for five davs' free trial. It will sell itself, but if you are
not. satisfied that this is the greatest typewriter you ever saw, you can return it at our expense. You
won t want to return it after you try it, for you cannot equal this wonderful value anywhere.
Put in Your
Order Now
t^macMne^rfive ^^FVS ?e '**"?" ^ent $185 aM take
typewriter vou Tever L w» E «'«* f r?u ar£ convinced tkat it is the best
STANDARD
VISIBLE
SEND NO MONEY
the machine for five days' trial, if you are conv^ced* that "T is the best
ma us $5.00 a month until our bargain
the machine. We'wfii liaTlne^n™ retUra lt J° tke ^.e83 a^nt- receive your $4.85 -and
'or it If is sta ^ rt express cii^S&s. This machine is guaranteed ]ust as
best ever manufactured. The I'
supply at this price is Uni-
ted; the price will probably
bo raised when next adver-
tisement appears, so don't
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shipped promptly. There is
no red tape. We employ no
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chattel mortgage. It is sim-
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until full $64.85 is paid.
You cannot lose. It is the
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iSmith Typewriter Sales Co.,
383, 218 N. Wells St.,
Chicago, III.
SMITH TYPEWRITER SALES CO., 383,
218 N. Wells St., Chfcago, III.
Ship me the L. C. Smith Model No. 5. P. 0. B. Chicago, as de-
scribed in this advertisement. I will pay you $5.00 monthly as rem
until the $60.f0 balance of the Special $64. S5 sale price is paid.
The title to remain in you until fully paid for. It is tuiders:ooci
that I have five days iii which to examine and try the typewriter.
If I choose not to keep it I will carefully repack it and return it
to the express agent. It is understood that, you give the standard
guarantor.
Name , ....
Street Address
City state
Occupation or Business
163
thrift
and
Made Easier
The Liberty Plan of partial payments permits the investor
to purchase the best listed and unlisted stocks and bonds
by making an initial deposit of 20% and the balunce in
12 or 24 monthly payments.
The above booklet, giving full information regarding the
Liberty Plan, also much other valuable data, and
THE INVESTOR'S GUIDE
our weekly publication, which will assist you at all times in
selecting securities, may be had free on request for \VA 305.
^Russell Securities
^CORPORATION
Cunard Building
25 Broadway New YorK City
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i
Carry Your Own Hotel
/
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165
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166
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HAMILTON COLLEGE OF LAW
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decree;
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Dept. 728-A
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167
They Hated Him Because
He Cried "Prove It"
Is there a God? Is there a Hell?
Is there a Heaven? Are we better
than the Savage who worships an
Idol? "Prove it and I'll believe you,"
cried Col. Robert G. Ingersoll. But
they couldn't — or wouldn't. So they
cast him out. They hated him. They
fought him. But for fifty years he
fought back. Never could they batter
down his logic. Never could they
answer with reason.
Col. Robert G. Ingersoll
We sympathize with the savage
whose God is a monstrous Idol.
We pity him for the glory he places
upon the ring in his nose. But are
we better than he?
Is it true that much of our good-
ness is mothered by cowardly fear?
Is it true that our God is created
by a mind too lazy to do its own
thinking? If you believe in a God,
why? Is there a God? Are you
afraid to say "No?M Is there a
Hell? Why don't you paint your
face and your body and wear a
nose ring? Why don't you worship
a snake? — others do!
Col. Robert G. Ingersoll for fifty
years preached the gospel of truth.
He sympathized with people who
feared what he believed did not
exist — a God. He felt that the
world was being swallowed up by
a phantom — a shadow — a "bogey
man." He challenged every sect,
every creed. He dared them to
prove to him that they knew what
they were talking about. He defied
them to answer him. Instead, they
held him up to scorn. They men-
tally burned him at the stake. But
they couldn't find a flaw in his
logic. And that's what hurt.
Ingersoll toppled over a brittle
Belief and it broke into thousands
of pieces. He said, in effect, that
the Bible was a fake. Of course,
that was a bad thing to say, espe-
cially if you really believed it and
could make thousands of others
believe it.
Ingersoll was a power. In olden
days he would have been tarred
and feathered, imprisoned, "done
away with." He could have been
Governor of Illinois — some say he
could have had the Presidency. But
he wouldn't stop talking against a
blind acceptance of a man-made
God. No one could find a "motive"
for his belief, save the true motive
he had — to shake people from the
mental prison into which they had
been thrown by "blindly following
the blind." He wanted to break the
shackles of fear. He wanted to
bring people into the light. And
for fifty years Ingersoll spoke to
packed houses up and down and
across the continent. Even after
his death he was fought — for they
tried to prove that he recanted.
But under oath his family have
sworn that Ingersoll died as he had
lived — an agnostic — an unbeliever.
168
The Complete Works of
Col Robert G. Ingersoll
In 12 Handsome Volumes
SHIPPED FREE
Whatever your belief — whatever
your religion — you must justify it
to yourself. You cannot go on and
on, living a lazy mental lie — if it
be a lie. And if it be Truth, how
much more firm will be your faith
if the world's greatest Unbeliever
cannot shake you from it. And if
it be, to your challenged mind, a
lie, think what freedom must vcome
to you when the chains are broken.
Ingersoll, even the Clergy admit,
was a great thinker. Henry Ward
Beecher said that no man ever lived
who could talk like him. The press
quoted him. Tens of thousands of
pamphlets containing his orations
were sold.
He was the subject of attack from
nearly every pulpit, in every city,
town and hamlet in the country.
It is safe to say his words were
translated into every foreign lan-
guage. He couldn't be stopped. He
couldn't be bought. He couldn't be
shaken one iota from the truth as
he believed it.
Every man and woman with a
spark of courage will want to read
Ingersoll. He has been dead for
twenty years, but no one has yet
appeared who could answer him,
and no one has yet appeared who
could add one whit of argument to
the case he presented.
Send No Money
We are anxious to send you the Complete Works of Col. Robert G. Ingersoll for 5 days' free
inspection. This is trie New Dresden Edition, comprising 12 handsome Octavo volumes bcund in Cardinal
Red F!axcnweave clotih, with Gold Leaf Cover Decorations and Lettering, which will never tarnish.
crimson and Gold Silk head and footbands, more than G.80J pages printed from New Scotch Roman Type,
especially cast for this edition, on High Grad3 perfectly opaque Library Book Paper.
This new edition of Ingersoll includes aU the Important
writings of his life. A typical few are mentioned here.
The entire twelve volumes will be sent to you, without pay-
ment of any money in advance, so that you may examine them,
if you wish to do so. Examine them, read one or two of the
articles, judge for yourself of the inspiring value to you of the
works of this great American. Then, if not more than pleased
with the set, return it at our expense. If you are sure you
want to keep it, as you doubtless will be, you can pay for It
on easy monthly terms as shown on the coupon.
A FEW OF
INGERSOLL'S IMPORTANT
ADDRESSES
Jesus Christ
Life
Some Mistakes of Moses
Which Way?
The Truth
The Foundations of Faith
Superstition
The Devil
Progress
What Is Religion?
About the Holy Bible
My Reviewers Reviewed
The Limitations of Toleration
A Christian Sermon
Is Suicide a Sin?
Is Avarice Triumphant?
Orthodoxy
Myth and Miracle
1 he Christian Religion
Is Divorce Wrong?
A Vindication of Thomas Payne
Shakespeare
Robert Burns
Abraham Lincoln
The Great Infidels
Liberty in Literature
Some Reasons Why
THE INGERSOLL PUBLISHERS, Inc.
Dept. 451 130 EAST 25TH ST. NEW YORK, N. Y.
THE INGERSOLL PUBLISHERS, Inc., Dept. 451,
130 East 25th St., New York, N. Y.
Gentlemen: Send me, al1 charges prepaid, the 12-volume
New Dresden Edition of Ingersoll's Works. I agree to return
them within five days after d-livery, or if I elect to keep
them, I will pay $1 aft^r 5 days and ?3 a month for 12
months. 10 per cent, discount if cash in full is sent with order.
Name
Address
City State
Occupation Reference
169
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171
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oi registered letter to.
PROF. ANTHONY BARKER, D. C.
Select Health Gymnasium .
Studio 123, 865 6th Ave. at 49th St., New York City
172
Let Sherwin Cody Make You a
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173
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66 Searle Building Rochester, New York
SHERWIN CODY SCHOOL OF ENGLISH
66 Searle BuilcHng, Rochester, New York
Please send me at once Your Free Book, "How
to Speak and Write Masterly English."
Name
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TELEPHONE BROAD 7760
CABLE ADDRESS, NAMRAQUS
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UTTMARK'S Nautical Academy
THE LEADING NAUTICAL SCHOOL IN UNITED STATES
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Captain F. E. Uttmark, Principal
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UTTMARKS NAUTICAL ACADEMY
Navigation
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Marine Engineering
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For information call at either of the schools or write for catalogue
UTTMARK'S for Nautical Education
178
CAN YOU
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U.S. Army
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Learn to Dance !
A a. U^f-n^ Remarkable
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189
BETTER THAN PRIVATE
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How I Increased My Arm 654 Inches
When a youngster I wa<s a thin, frail hoy, who showed
little promise of being anything- but a weakling. I always
envied my robust companions and wished that I could
be lil\e thecm, but I had been told the old story that
strong men are born, not made. What a terrible false-
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By faithfully following his teachings and by hard work,
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body so that I at least need not he ashamed. My arm
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had developed into fair proportions.
THE SECRET DISCOVERED
I was so pleased with these results that I decided to
make this my life study, .so I bought all the books 1
could obtain on "human anatomy" and tested out various
forms of exercise to see what their effects would be
on my body. I finally discovered the real secret of pro-
gressive exercise and I want to say right here that a
man discovering a gold- mine was never more happy than
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I could feel real vim and vigor thrilling my veins and I
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FriencTs who met me on the street began to look at me
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THE RESULT
As I mentioned before, my biceps had measured but
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to me that my secret method far surpasses that of any
other system.
Numerous demands were soon made on me to appear in public displaying my wonderful develop-
ment and also to perform the numerous strength tests •■which I was able to accomplish. After travelling
throughout the country having my name as the headliner in the various theatrical houses, I decided to
become a public benefactor and impart this knowledge to others. To-day my pupils run into the
thousands and I receive letters daily from other men who have sprung into prominence like myself
by following my guidance and instructions.
WHAT THIS MEANS TO YOU
You, too, can have this powerful physique and abounding health if you wish it. I don't care
how weak you are, I will broaden your shoulders, deepen your chest and give you the same powerful
arms and legs which I have developed for myself and thousands of others.
DON'T DELAY
If you only knew what perfect health meant you would not hesitate one minute. And the joys
of a strong, muscular body can never be described. Don't waste your time with foolish methods that
cost both time and money. What you want is guaranteed results and you want them in the shortest
possible time. Don't take my word for it, make me prove it.
sN%n^ £?.£' "MUSCULAR DEVELOPMENT"
IT IS FREEl ,
It tells the secret, and is handsomely illustrated With 26 full -page photographs of myself and
same of the world's best athletes whom I have trained, also full particulars of nry splendid offer to you.
The valuable book and splendid offer will be ;^. —.»»»»»♦».»»»«»<■
sent you on receipt of only 10 cents, to cover ♦ EARLE E LIEDERMAN,
wrapping and mailing. Sit right down now and
fill in the coupon. The sooner you get started
on the road to health and strength, the easier
it will be to reach perfect manhood. Don't
drag along on© day longer — mail the coupon
to-day.
Earle E. Liederman
Dept. 500, 305 Broadway, N.Y. City
LIEDERMAN
Dept. 500, 305 Broadway, N. Y. City.
Dear Sir: \ enclose herewith 10 cents for which
I you are to send me, without any obligation on my
I part whatever, a copy of your latest book, "Muscu-
llar Development." (Please write or print plainly.)
iName
Address
► City State.
191
mSil
wouldn't you" Hfce to
wear this genuine Hexnite
ring on 10 days' trial?
Mounted in genuine solid gold.
It Is the onlv fitting setting for so precious 3 gem!
You cannot, tell a HEXNITE gem from a South African
diamond. The onlv difference you will see is in tne
price. There are thousands of HEXNITE gems in th°ir
solid gold mountings adorning the Mands of American
men and women— and the proud possessors are enjoying
all the prestige that com-os with the ownership of rart-
gems and the standing and prosperity that diamonds imply.
SEND NO MONEY.
Pay postman full price, 15.95 for ladies' ring or $6.95
for gentlemen's ring, on delivery. . Keep ring 10 days
and return if it does not withstand fire and acid tests
— or if it doesn't hare the brilliance of a genuine dia-
mond. Give finger size and mention ladies' or men's
ring. Write for 32-page catalog containing hundreds
of other bargains.
THE HEXNITE CO.
116 Nassau Street Dept. 172 New York
/
^
Fools Some People, Sometimes
Let us show you a safe,
easy way to make money
which will look so genuine that it
will be accepted at any bank or store
Your personal appearance has much to do with your ability to make money. Send us only 50 cents
in stamps and we will ship by parcel post, prepaid, our Economy and Correct Attire Plan: yon
can learn to dress better at half cost, and dress suitably for any occasion. You can become the
best dressed man or woman in town
Our plan also offers you several courses to choose from: You can Improve your health and figure;
increase your salary; or start, a remunerative business. Earn from $200 to $500 a month.
Jr within 15 days you are convinced that any one of our various Money- making, money-saving
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YOU CAN DO YOUR OWN DRY CLEANING— Or establish a paying business. This wonderful Dry
Cleaning Process can be learned and applied by any man, woman, boy or girl, anywhere. It keeps
••lothes looking like new. In order to, introduce our line to you we will ship, prepaid, our regular
five dollar Dry Cleaning Course, together with our Economy and Correct Attire Plan upon receipt
of $1.25. (Money Order). Mail Your Order Today..
Economy Educator Corporation
1664 Broadway (Dept. W-10), New York, N. Y.
192
MAURER'S "KWALITY"
MEAT SCRAP
PRODUCTSvPOULTRY
Makes Your Hens Lay
Helpls Your Flocks in Every Way
Absolutely Necessary for Egg Production
MORE EGGS HEALTHIER CHICKS
Quick growth is the key to success
in the poultry business. It depends
upon the quality as well as the quan-
tity of food. Thousands of poultry
raisers attribute much of their suc-
cess to the use of
MaurerV'Kwality" Meat Scrap
Many agricultural and experimental
stations use and endorse Maurer's
KWALITY, which fact alone
should prove its merits.
For sale <by all reliable dealers.
A postal will bring FREE
FARMER'S ALMANAC
and liberal sample.
Maurer Manufacturing Co.
K\
j«S
Dept. W.
Newark, N. J.
wpBSSgfTi-
mm
liilUiiliiill
RftRTIAt _
„„. .J.- —
fg
S-s*^/
*^ ..Ill ■*?*
Earning Rnv,,,,.
Raiira&it
TRAHtPoHTATIOK «t,T«f
X&\.
,#.»'#• . .,1
::ii::::i!:„
iiiii-iiiiiil
;;:::i::::::ijj
Sound Advice
IS THE FOUNDATION OF
INVESTMENT
SUCCESS
Contains sta-
tistics and
current news
on prominent
securities.
Explains tnis
popular and
easy method
of buying
strong secur-
ities.
Contains
charts that
t r a c e price
m o v e m ent
of active
stocks.
E s t i m a t es
earnings o f
all roads un-
der private
ownership.
ANY OF
THESE
PUBLICA-
TIONS
FREE ON
REQUEST
OUR
STATISTICAL.
DEFAIRTJEENT
WILL BE
PLEASED TO
SUBMIT
REPORTS
• ON ANY
SECURITIES
■WITHOUT
OBLIGATION
Comrplete an
alytical r e -
ports on sea-
soned Stock
B \ c h a n ge
issues.
Explains and
i 1 1 u s t rates
complete me-
chanism of
short sales.
Contains vi-
tal statistics
and price
r a <n g e s of
securities on
various
stock ex-
changes.
Foreign
bonds offer
unusually at-
tractive
specula-
tive possi-
bilities.
Explains how to
open an account
and the plan of
purchasing securi-
ties on ia margi-
nal basis.
Aju 'adjunct to our
service for invest-
ors located with-
in telephoning dis-
tance.
Foreign iBxchange
is another attrac-
tive medium of
speculation.
Explains the cap-
ital value of idle
stocjk certificates.
Shows status of
Standard Oil Cor
porations.
HARVEY A. WILLIS & CO.
ESTABLISHED 1901
STOCKS— FOREIGN SECURITIES— BONDS
ers Consolidated Stock Exchange of New York
MAIN OFFICE
32 Broadway
NEW YORK CITY
194
Newark Branch
169 Market
(Cor. Broad St.)
Uptown Branch
147 E. 86th St.
(Cor. Lex. Av.)
11!
SHOfft"
SAUES
1
COMFORT AND INDEPENDENCE IN THEIR OLD AGE
Because they were thrifty in their younger days and in-
vested their savings with care, this happy couple own
their own home and automobile, are financially indepen-
dent, and can spend the evening of their lives in serene
comfort and happiness.
Thrift is a wonderful habit. Most of us acquire it only
after swallowing the bitter pills of regrettable extrava-
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a simple, easy way under our plan. Properly practised,
thrift inspires confidence, spells success and assures
happiness for our loved ones.
If you have real ambition, if you aspire to better things, if
you have a sturdy pride in your own independence, if you
want happiness for those dear to you, you will not lose a
moment's time to write us for our plan to help you live
within your income and invest wisely.
Our plan has been evolved for the convenience of small
investors as well as large. It will show you how you, too,
can lay the foundation for financial independence, can
start building, in the most effective way, a reserve for
opportunity, income or emergency.
Write for our FREE valuable booklet— NOW— THIS VERY MINVTE. It is entitled
"HOW YOU CAN BECOME FINANCIALLY INDEPENDENT"
and explains oar interesting plan in detail
\Simply Send for No. W.A.-22. It does not obligate you in any way.
ROSE & COMPANY
Investment Bankers
50 Broad Street New York
195
MARINELLO Graduates Are
Never Out of Work
The fame of MARINELLO treatments has created a widespread demand1 for Marinello
Specialists which far exceeds the supply. Thousands of our graduates occupy high-salaried
positions or conduct their own successful shops. If you want to rise from ordinary pay to the
ranks of successful business women, call today. Learn about Marinello Methods of Beauty
Culture. Day and evening classes. Easy terms,
NATIONAL SCHOOL OF COSMETICIANS
"School of
Beauty Culture"
366}/^ 5th Ave., New York City
LOS ANGELES, CAL. MAHLER'S BUILDING, CHICAGO, ILL.
A Good Position Is Waiting for You
1
PATENTS
PROCURED
TRADE-MARKS
REGISTERED
Free forms and information how to record
your invention before disclosing it to me
or any one else given upon request. Per-
sonal and efficient service by an engineer
and registered patent lawyer.
MAXWELL E. SPARROW
21 PARK ROW,
NEW YORK, N. Y.
...
-
■
i
i
196
LetMeSendYou
VTlVftonfaalaPdir
I ALL of Handsome.
Tortoise Shell_ ^
Glasses
wy /^\ F ° r m a n y
& v ///&, years- people i
have "been coming
to ms from every
\» If parti of Chicago
on account of my
wide reputation for
sup plying
glasses that fit,
am now offering the benefit of this
ide experience to people everywhere.
I matter where you live, I positively
aranteee to give you a perfect fit or
lere will be no charge whatever. I
-omise to send you a pair of glasses
lat will enable you to see perfectly and
itisfy you in every way, or you will
re me nothing. They will protect your
res, preventing eye-strain and head-
:he. They will enable you to read the
nallest print, thread the finest needle,
|ie far or near.
SEND NO MONEY
I will not accept a single penny of your
money until you are satisfied and tell me
.so. Simply fill in and mill the coupon
below giving me the simple, easy informa-
tion I ask for and I will »end you a pair
of my Extra Latrga Tortoise Shell Spec-
tacles, for you to w^ar, examine and
inspect, for ten days, in your own home.
The glasses I send are not to be com-
pared with any you have ever seen ad-
vertised. They are equal to spectacles
being sold at retail at fiom $12.00 to
$15.00 a pair.- You will find fh em so
scientifically ground as to enable you to
see far or near, do the finest kind of work
or read tihe very smallest print. These
Extra L/arge 'Size Lenses, with Tortoise
Shell Rims, are very ibecoming and your
friends are sure to compliment you on
your improved appearance. There are Bo
"ifs" or "ands" about my liberal offer.
I trust you absolutely. Y>u are bhe soh?
judge. If they do not give you more real
satisfjaction than any glasses you have
ever worn, you are not our a single penny.
I ask you, could any offer be fairer?
Read These Letters
Warwood, W. Va., Jan. 5, 1021.
Dr. Ritholz,
Station C, Madison and Laflin Sts., Chicago. 111.
Dear Doctor: — I have been using the Shell Rim
Spectacles you sent me and will certainly keep
them and will remember you when we are speaking
of spectacles. I received the spectacles and you
received the pay and everything is O. K.
Ever your friend,
Andrew J. Long. Box 17, 22d Street,
Warwood, Wheeling, W. Va.
Fond du Lac. Wis., Jan. 2, 1921.
Dr. Ritholz,
Station C, Madison and Laflin Sts., Chicago, 111.
Dear Sir: — Received glasses C. K. and I am more
than pleased with same. Had my eyes fitted by 3
opticians, but none gave me satisfaction. The ones
I got from you I can read the smallest print for
hours without feeling the least little effect.
Yours truly, Geo. Sucrzl.
SPECIAL THIS MONTH
If you send your order at once I will make ,\ou a
present of a handsome Velveteen lined, Spring
Back, Pocket Book Spectacle Case which you will
be proud to own. Sign and mail the coupon NOW.
Dr. Ritholz, Madison and Laflin Sts., Station C,
Chicago, m.. Doctor of Optics, Member American
Optical Association, Illinois State Society of Optom-
etrists, Graduate Illinois College of Opthomology
and Otology, Famous Eye Strain Specialist.
Accept This Free Offer Today
Dr. Ritholz, D.R., 531 Madison & Laflin Sts.,
Station C. Chicago, 111.
You may send me by prepaid parcel post a pair of
your Extra Large Tortoise Shell Gold Filled Spec-
tacles. I will wear them 10 days and if convinced
that they are equal to any glasses selling at .'-15.00.
I will send you $4.49. Otherwise I will return
them and there will be no charge.
How old are you ?
How many years have you used glasses (if any) ,
Name
Post Office
R. R Box No
State
CONSERVATIVE
BROKERS & DEALERS
we have the experience, intelli-
gence, and facilities for buying- and
selling all Listed and Unlisted se-
curities to your advantage, and can
assure you the most prompt and
efficient service at the least possible
expense.
We do not accept discretionary
accounts, nor margin accounts on
mining- stocks, except such as have
•sufficient market demand so that
they can be readily loaned.
We are active in the following
stocks and will be pleased to quote
prices either to huy or sell, <and ar-
range loans by special agreement,
viz.:
Bimrns Petroleum
American W^'en
Edmonds 0.. <&. Ref.
Cities Service
Metropolitan 5-50c
Stores
United Retail Candy
Crucible Steel
Allis Chalmers .
Boston & Montana
Amer. Locomotive
Carib Syndicate
Studebaker
and many others. Reasons for buy-
ing or selling these stocks for the
asking.
Send for Market Letter containing
list of hundreds of others.
We solicit business in our line
from Trust Companies, Administra-
tors of Estates and those wishing
to realize on Unlisted Stocks or
Bonds, feeling sure that our record
of twenty years of successful trad-
ing will be appreciated by those who
are done with "get-rioh-quick pro-
motions" and "red-fire methods."
Telephones: 2S55 Broad, 2856 Bi'oad
44 Broad St., New York
A. B. Morley & Company
Established 1901.
Members
Consolidated Stosk Exchange of N. Y.
New York Curb Market Association
Get a
Better
Job-
Expert letter writers who can get
business by mail are in great de-
mand. Business men are looking
for more business, and will pay
Well for men who can get quick
results. We are constantly being
asked to secure good letter writers
for concerns who offer fine fu-
tures.
MAKING LETTERS PAY SYS-
TEM is not just a letter writing
course. It ' is used in the offices
of over 3,500 prominent concerns
throughout America. It is some*
thing that you actually take with
you on the job. It helps you make
good — we go over your letters and
make them pull better — we stay
with you after you have secured
the position as well as aid you to
secure it.
MAKING LETTERS PAY SYS-
TEM costs $36, but w%e are so sure
it will make good that you need
pay only $18 (in two convenient
payments) for which we will give
you the complete course, system, ]
aid, etc. Then, after you have
actually secured the position you
can pay the balance. This is fair.
Few concerns offer such a liberal
arrangement.
Ask for more information. Men-
tion this ad, because this offer is
open only to readers of the Al-
manac.
Making Letters Pay System
220 W. 42d St., New York ]
198
for this 25 CaL regulation blue steel
AutoraaticRevolver
Keep one of these brand
new safety revolvers in your
home and be fully protected
against burglars, thieves and
hold-up men. It's a terrible
fright to wake up in the night
— hear noises downstairs or in
the next room — and realize
your neglect has' left you
wholly UNPROTECTED. One
of these revolvers will fully
protect you.
7Shoisin3Seconds
Just pull the trigger. Each shot auto-
matically ejects the cartridge and loads
ready for the next shot.
This revolver HAS DOUBLE SAFETY
and is practically "fool-proof" against
accidents. Perfect grip, accurate aim.
Handsome blue steel gun metal finish.
Rifled barrel, checkered grips, safety
lever. Holds 7 cartridges. Small, fits
in vest pocket, lies flat and will not
bulge out pocket. Shoots famous Colt Auto Cartridges. Fine
for target practice.
SEND NO MONEY 0rder today- Just send your
trMnY, .ami™, ™, « . n^me and address and say
*™eh No- $Q75
and PROTECTION
Has popujar swing- out
cylinder, made by expert
mechanics, of extra fine
steel. Nickel or blue finish.
Pearl handles, $3.00 extra.
SEND NO MONEYS
Send your name and ad-
dress and number of re-
volver you want. No. 1062, 32
38 cal., $19.00. Pay postman our
Side
Swin
Hand Ejector
g-out Cylinder |
cal., $17.50. No.
price, plus postage.
PARAMOUNT TRADING CO.,
19?
387 is 25 cal.,
7 shot. Regular price,
?22.o0. Our price and postage
No. 787, 32 cal. military model,
10 shot. extra mag. $10
FREE, making 19 shots ^ ■*• «
in all. Special price and postage
Don't wait. Order these bar-
gains today. Write clearlv vour
name, address and the Number
of the Revolver you want to
order. Send No Cash. We ship
by return mail. Pay Postman
on arrival our price, plus postage.
Write for Free Catalog.
34 W. 28th St., New York City
1922
A Business Building Year
Intelligent m e n and
w oiji e n, purchasing sea-
soned, income - yielding
securities this year, will
not only obtain a liberal
income but should reap
handsome a p p r eciation
profits as the inarch of
business goes on.
Our payment arrangement
for purchasing sound se-
curities has been expressly
devised for thinking indi-
viduals who are far-sighted
enough to lay aside a con-
venient sum systematically.
It requires only a small
initial deposit and smaller
monthly payments.
Subject entirely to purchaser's control.
Pavs interest at a liberal rate.
I
Promises attractive enhancement profits.
May be sold at any time while being paid for.
Write for Booklet W . A. explaining
the advantages of our plan.
NO COST OR OBLIGATION
FRIEDMAN, MARKELSON & CO.
INVESTMENT SECURITIES
45 Beaver Street - - New York
1823 BROADWAY
NEW YORK
Branch Offices
200
742 MAIN STREET
HARTFORD, CONN.
How to Handle
Rough Necks
Tom Shaw, world-
famous master of the
Secrets of Defense
and Attack taught to
the 10,000 members of
the New York Police
Department, of which
he has been chief phys-
ical instructor for
more than ten years,
and which has made
him an international
celebrity, will teach
u how to handle rough necks, big or small. No muscular strength
eded — the bigger they are the harder they fall. *Your sweetheart,
fe or mother is always safe with you. If a big, husky rough neck
ys a word — with a quick twist of the wrist you can paralyze him —
is helpless. You can even handle armed highwaymen without danger
yourself. You will be taught secret death grips with which you
uld kill a footpad If necessary. No strength or weight needed — you
e the master of men twice your size. Be a real protector to your
ved ones.
\
Tom Shaw, the greatest instructor of Attack and Defense, can teach
u at home — quickly and easily. First time offered to the public,
lis course is for law-abiding citizens only.
ct to-day — in a week you can surprise your friends — make them
pless as babies — a sudden move — a quick grip — and they are on their
ks — down and out.
LIMITED OFFER
'o introduce this course we have cut the price from $12 to $6. Mail
coupon to-day — act quick — be a "he-man."
SEND NO MONEY
*
,00k the course over — if you are not satisfied that it is well worth
money — return the lessons. No charge. If you feel as all others —
it it's the greatest course offered — send check or money order for
100 and we'll send the balance of the lessons.
TOM SHAW INSTITUTE,
Dept. C, 1029 S. Wabash Ave., Chicago, 111.
Mail me your hook. "How to Handle .Boughi Kecks," together with seven of Tom Shaw's
lessons in the art of Defense ?nrt Attack, for three days' free examination. If T keep the lessons
I will take the full course and send $6.00 within three da.\s for the balance of the lessons.
Name
Address
Town *
\<&
o ©
Q
oo *?
<^i
m
Automotive^
Electricity*
■^
Learn at Home in Spare Tinu
Quick, easily, -without previous training:, you can -qualify yourself for a b
paying position. Thousands of opportunities for specially trained automoti'
electricians. Very few mechanics know lighting-, starting, ignition. batteri€
Tihe field is still new, it's your great chance to get an early start and earn mo
money than you ever earned before. In spare time — right in your own home
Ambu will give you the training that will mean quick success and independenc
Earn $150 to $500 a Monti
this
FREE
' BOOK
In six (months Dick Blake, who bad no special experience* or trail
ing, earned $2,600.00 in his own business. W. H. Brauer write
"I am making my own batteries with wonderful success. I certain
got ^my money's worth in your course." Hundreds of letters receivj
from Ambu men tell of the big money being made in the auti
motive electrical business. Nine million autos in use always ket
specially trained men busy. Three out of four auto repairs a;
electrical. Only a few garages know how to handle the business*
the rest must guess. Start your own business — very little capit
required. We show you how to get started.
Ambu
Engineering
Institute
Ambu Engineering Institute
Money 'Back Guarantee
841-
2S32 Prairie Ave.,
CHICAGO.
You take no risk. Our "■Money-Back Guarantee" pro .
tects; we say to you, "our course must be everythfll ,
you think it ought to be or your money back quick,
Write today for the success book, "How I Beat tl
K ^ho/T B^TIha \ Game." It's yours, FREfi-fiill in and mail the coup*
Game," and full information. X now.
Prove to me that I really can «» Ml
2S tSSs. STOre "me '° m \ AMBU ENGINEERING nVSTrTUflf
Name
Address
City State.
C. J. Buckwalter, Pros.
841— 2632 PRAIRIE AVE., CHICAGC!
202
IGGERPAY
^nd PROFITS
Ford Standard
Electrical Equipment
In 150 pages of everyday Eng-
lish, explains in detail starting
lighting, batteries and ignition
of the Ford Standard Electrical
Equipment.
Troubles other than electrical
are also explained in detail.
Attractively bound with(
flexible cover, now priced'
at
~--- | AMBU Service
MANUALS
Repairs or ad-
justments on the
generator, start-
ing motor, cut-
out or in regu-
lating the cur-
rent are very
d i f f i c ult to
handle without
these Manuals,
never before been
obtainable for
jnS general service station. Their data covers every
" lerator and motor that has ever been used on
1 lerican automobiles, trucks or tractors,
tolite, $1.00; Gray & Davis, $1.50: Westinghouse.
00: Remy, $3.00; Delco, $3.00; Bijur, $3.00.
Others to be ready soon.
WH
i
t
TELL HOW
The Automobile
Storage Battery
Its Care and Repair
If there is trouble with the
battery of a car — if it is dis
charged and can't turn the
starting motor: or. if it's over-
charged, or if there is trouble
of any kind, you will know at
once what to do to remedy it.
400, pages in non-technical language *(J AQ
bound in flexible cover «pQ.w
FREE TRIAL
Money-Back Guarantee
ieU
■■■■■■■■■■■■■I
Loqk over the books for five days and if you
don't think they can show you how to make
more money, return them.
American Bureau of Engineering
840—2632 Prairie Ave.
CHICAGO ::' :: ILLINOIS
Be an
automotive
lectrical
Specialist
COMB TO CHICAGO*
rom everywhere men are coming to eentrallv-
ted Chicago to learn Automotive Electricity.
3 at Ambu, under the personal guidance of
lorities, you can in only eight weeks, put your-
I in the big money class. Xo previous training
Issary. Nine million autos in use keep auto-
pe electricians busy and prosperous.
Ambu Engineering- Institute.
re show you how to do it step bv step. No high-
v "teaching." You learn by actually doing. After
[finish at Ambu, you know automotive electricity
a the ground up. You can command from
\M to $500.00 per month in salary, or you
start your own business.
tmited number to each class — personal
paction.
imbu Engineering Institute
Success Quick, Sure.
We show you how to get started in business for
yourself. Hundreds of «Ambu men are making big
money by operating service stations. Very little
capital needed. Electrical work is the lightest and
cleanest of all branches in the automotive in-
dustry and the best paying besides.
— n r _. Send for the interesting and valuable book,
LULL "How I Beat the Game," a true and
r fascinating story. Fill in and mail the
coupon Deiow. Money cheerfully refunded.
O. J. Buckwalter, Pres.
842—2632 Prairie Ave,
[CAGO
ITXINOIS
C. J. Buckwalter, Pres.
AMBU ENGINEERING INSTITUTE.
842—2632 Prairie Ave., Chicago.
Dear Sir — Send free of all obligation or cost,
your book "How I Beat the Game."
Also tell me more about your eight-week
; course in Automotive Electricity.
Name
Address
City State
203
f*St
kxv
A WEEK in
VourOwnStmli
fl
Turn your talent into money. We show you how. Finest and
most thorough classroom instruction. Our students receive in-
tensely practical College Training in Commercial Art from stafr
^.•i of experienced, well-known instructors. Highly finished f*ost-
Graduate Course prepares students especially for high salaried
positions. Our Students' Bureau assists you into a profitable
position When you graduate from this sfchOoL
^Tr*1 WE MAKE YOU SUCCESSFUL
Commercial Art In-
eludes such subjects
as Newspaper and
Magazine Illustra-
tion, Advertising
and Catalog lllus.
trations, Posters, &c.
The Oldest Resident and Correspondent School in Chicago. For
over 15 years we have been successfully training students In
Commercial Illustration. Tou get the utmost benefit when you
choose a school that knows from years of experience how to
train you properly.
Day and Evening Classes in Resident School. Registration any
time throughout the entire year. Also Complete Home Study
Course with exactly the same text •books as used in Resident
Class-s. Special Combined Course. Illustrated Catalog
FREE. WRITE TO-DAY!
COMMERCIAL ART SCHOOL
Dept. 728-B
116 So. Michigan Ave., Chicago, 111.
PATENTS
Booklet Free Highest References Promptness Assured Best Results
Send drawing or model for preliminary examination of Patent Office records
ALL BUSINESS GIVEN PROMPT AND PROPER ATTENTION
WATSON E. COLEMAN, Patent Lawyer, 624 F St., Washington, D. C.
AT ONCE. Flardens quickly. As white ur the tooth. Kills .
instantly. .Remains in a cavity for months, preventing further
tress. Contains no ether, chloroform, laudanum, creosote. cOCJB
Oil of cloves nor anything injurious to teeth or gums or harm*
to the system Does not blister or burn. Pleasant to use. aa
for children bt gru'.vn-ups. At all druggists or sent postpaid!
LENOX MFG. CO.. 484 6th Ave.. Brooklyn. V V.
From the World's
Greatest Educator
Theodore Roosevelt said : "I look
upon instruction by mail as one of
the most Wonderful and phenomenal
developments of this age."
The •originator of instruction by mail,
T. J. Foster, has, during the last thirty
years helped hundreds of thousands of
ambitious men and women to lift them-
selves above the crowd into happier, more
lucrative occupations and professions. In
every clime and country leaders of thought
T. J. FOSTER, m. s., LL.D. anc] progress invariabljr include men and
women who started upward through the Foster System.
Dr. Foster's latest and crowning achievement has «been the
establishment and extension of Industrial Correspondence University,
Inc., including the Women's College of Arts and Sciences.
The courses offered surpass all previous efforts in scope and
value, and the improved method of instruction is far more efficient
than the original Foster method used by the numerous correspon-
dence schools that patterned after his earlier efforts.
A broad curriculum has been adopted, and various technical and
cultural courses are being painstakingly prepared along the lines of
the new standard of quality set
by Dr. Foster.,
Those in operation now are
listed in the coupon.
If you are truly ambitious
and want the best, most modern,
helpful and economical instruc-
tion and guidance toward a
broader usefulness and higher
rewards — sold on the new Pay-
As- You-Learn Plan fill in and
mail the coupon, marking X
before the course that interests
you, or fill in any subject not
listed, but which may be ready
when you write.
T. J. FOSTER, President,
Industrial Correspondence University, Inc.,
Philadelphia, Pa.
As per your advertisement in the World
Almanac, please send full particulars of the
Course before which I have marked X„ and ex-
plain your new method of spare time, instruction.
Accountancy
High School Course
Blue Print Reading (no drawing)
Mechanical Drawing
Architectural Drawing
Foremanship
Employment Management
Success — Power
Dressmaking
Beauty — Charm
Name
Street and Number.
City State
20b
The bigger Pipe Crank you are
the more we dare you to try this
"Broken-In" Pipe— on approval!
Load up a Percolator Pip* with your favorite tobacco. Fir«
awa}^. and from the very first deep puff vou will ICNOW that vol
are off on your FIRST REAL PIPE SMOKE ! We are so surl
cf the Percolator Pipe — -so certain that it will give
you a new standard of pipe enjoyment- — that we
want vou to ^ive it this hardest of all tests AT
OUR RISK.
(charred) foryns |
i
This replaceable porous Bast Indian reed — carbonized
non-clogging filter of purifying CHARCOAL.
The whole secret lies in the CHARCOAL REED. EVERY Bit of th
smoke MUST percolate through its tiny sap channels, with the result tha
ALL tongue-bite, "juice," throat irritation, "heel" and "back-fire" are er
tirely eliminated!
Due to the exceptionally porous qualities of the reed, the pipe lias a fj
draught and the smoke in passing- through the myriad of tiny charcoal ceH
loses none of the pleasant tobacco flavor, and is dry, sweet and cool! No salijj
can trickle down into the tobacco. There is never a soggy "heel" in the bow
and ALL the tobacco can be smoked with complete*satisfaction and pleasur
DOWN TO THE IxAlST OKUMB.
Replacement expense of the Percolators Ts practically negligible. A box ll
ten comes with each pipe and extras cost only 65c. per box of 50, which wdi
iJast the average smoker from six months to a year.
C 1— Full Bent
Pipe
S 1— Straight Pipe
.EVERY PERCOLATOR PIPE IS SENT ON APPROVAL! Smoke it
ifour (4) days. If you like it send us $2.50. If you don't, return it to us
there will be no argument. YOU ALrONE are the judge and jury. Order ,
your firm's letterhead or inclose your business card. Or, if you prefer to rerB
with order, and the pipe is unsatisfactory, return it to us and your money vM
be refunded instantly without question.
The pipes are high grade In every detail — excellent workmanship — bowls 1
best imported Italian briar root — solid vulcanised rubber bits — sterling silVJ
bands— 'length 5 in., weight 1% ounces. And last, but not least, the inside^
the bowl is carbonized, so the pipe is "BROKEN-IN" when you get it! ,
Our Latest Illustrated Catalogue of Pipes from $2.50 to $20.00 on Request
PERCOLATOR PIPE COMPANY, INC.
Suite 522, 1931 Broadway .... New Yo&fl
206
,— ,ll — ■ ■ ■ .■.—■■■—■■.■— ■■■■-».■ ■ ■■! ■ — . — — ■ — l.W.l — ■ ,-—■—■■ I !!■ ■ - - — — --*-- ■ ' ^^^H
ayPostmarj
n Arrival i
liarantee
guar-
No,
K-215
Delfah Pearls
|iey jffl Guaranteed
to be inde-
structible and
o p a 1 e scent,
generally sold
at double our
price. 20 inches.
Pay Postman
55.95 on arrival.
24 inches. Pay
Postman $6.95 on
arrival. Delivered
free in beautiful
box as • pictured.
Money back if not
satisfied.
All your friends will ad-
mire and envy (thesfc ex-
quisite pearls. TJieir
Beautiful sheen, color
and even graduation
make them difficult
to distinguish from
Orientals. 10 a c h
strand comes in
beautiful satin-
lined box suitable
for gift
purposes.
r>»
>&?
Bar Pin
No. S2I5— Genuine
platanoid wltM 5
indestructible pearls
and four sparkling
brilliants. Very styl-
isn and aj Ap
attractive. Jkl US
Postpaid... V*-»trO
*^^r^T^l*T**l^<
amass
— ■*■■-, . .~»
mtel Clock
X2I5 — T1U9
tiful Mahogany
3ns dock makes
handsome orna-
for the
lei. Large
(plain
Irals.
late
No. J-215. uold-
filled penknife
with two steel
blades. Suitable to
be worn on watch
chain. Pay post-
man $1.50 ™-
- on ar-
^. rival.
H*0
±5-215
G u aranteed
solid gold
ruby % etick-
pin in new-
est design.
Pay postman
$3.95 on ar-
rival.
EMPIRE CITY MFG. CO..
) fpt. 215. 138 5th Ave., New York.
The Ukulele
Is Your Pal
Once you learn to render its quaint,
dreamy, fascinating- melodies you
will never want to be without your
Ukulele. "Wherever you take it. you
will be the party's most welcomed
guest.
Prof. H. J. Clarke, world's renowned
Ukulele master, guarantees to teach
you by a new, simple, easy and
quick «method to play the Hawaiian
Ukulele or refund your money.
No previous knowledge necessary.
You play with your first lesson — as
easy as reading a novel and yet
more fascinating.
Win Your Way to Popularity
Start on the road to popularity — gain
a host of friends. You can now
easily learn to play the Hawaiian
Ukulele througjh Prof. Clarke's new
method — surprise your friends — show
them that you are an accomplished
player — you need know no music
to play this most popular of all
instruments. »
Genuine Ukulele Given Free
To all new enrollments we receive
from this announcement we give
absolutely FREE, without any "ifs
or ands," a genuine, handsome and
beautifully toned Ukulele.
Do not miss this wonderful opportu-
nity of getting one free. We have
just issued a beautifully illustrated
book telling an interesting story on
Hawaii and its music. It is yours
free for the asking. No obligations.
HAWAIIAN INSTITUTE OF MUSIC
300 W. 34th Street
Dept. 800, New York, N. Y.
207
Why Toil
at Uncertain
Jobs
When you may be
selected for
GOVT RAILWAY MAIL CLERK?
$133 a Month.
Appointments every State. Expenses paid; va-
cation and sick»leape with pay. No strikes or
shut - downs ; common education sufficient. Write
for free specimen questions.
COLUMBUS INSTITUTE, WA-80, Columbus, 0.
BLUE PRINT READING
PARPENTERS, Bricklayers, Builders, Contrao
** tors, Boilermakers and others — can you read
Blue Prints and hold a big job? If not, leam
bow. It will help you hold your job — it will get
you a better job— it will increase your earning
capacity. Write for Catalog "B," stating trade.
DON'T DELAY.
BE A DRAFTSMAN
Earn $35-$150 Week
Draftsmen are in demand. Books and tools
FREE. Write for Catalog "G.'» DO IT TO-DAY!
COLUMBIA CORRESPONDENCE SCHOOL
Ett. 1904. Dept. W., Drexel Bldg., Phiia., Pa.
HISTORW
EWORLD
AT A BARGAIN
We will name our special price and easy
terms of payment and mail free our 32 beauti-
ful sample pages to all readers interested. A
coupon for your convenience is printed at the
bottom of this advertisement. Tear off the
coupon, write name and address plainly and
mail noiw before «"*n foreet It.
FREE COUPON
WESTERN NEWSPAPER ASSOCIATION,
140 So. Dearborn St.. Chicago, III.
Please mail vour 32-pp. free sample booklet
of The History of the World, and write me
full particulars of your special offer to the
World Almanac readers.
Name
Address
,U
*"■
L)
For One Dime Oi
You Can Kill Fe
and Wo try Instanth
by a simple method
breathing. A child c
use it perfectly. (Th \
Kill-Fear Secret former
sold for $1, printed I
card.) We give you
method in full in OCT
BER number of NE
THOUGHT, edited by Sy
ney B. Flower, AT Al
NEWS STANDS, 10c
copy. This is the mag
zine with the PUN CI
teaching APPLIED PS)
CHOLOGY, written S
YOU CAN UNDERSTA
IT. Dr. Brinkley, of Mi
ford, Kansas, the man wl
made the goat-gland
famous, writes an artfcih
on his work for NE\l\
THOUGHT every month.
SPECIAL^ — Upon receipt oi
letter from any reader of
Almanac, asking for it, WE Wli
MAIL YOU A COPY OF TH1
OCTOBER NUMBER. Sen
ONE DIME for it NOW.
New Thought, 720 Sherman St., Chicago, II
208
OK
50c LOOK IS
Wond erf ul
I n strument.
Greatest
t h i ag yet.
Nine sepa-
vvith Illustrated rate articles
Directions. in one.
rbody delighted with it. Odd, curious and in-
^sting. Lots of pleasure as well as very useful,
a double Aficroscope for examining the won-
of nature. It is also an Opera Glass, a Stere-
|>pe„ a Burning Lens, a Reading Glass, a Tele-
be, a Compass, a Pocket Mirror, and a Laryngo-
o&- — for examining eye, ear, nose and throat,
(s worth all the cost to locate even one painful,,
per in the eye. Folds flat and fits the pocke_t.
liething great — you need one. Don't miss it.
It by mail, with 3(M) page Novelty Catalog,
-Y 50c or 3 for $1.25.
(OHNSON, SMITH & CO.,
>t. 745, 2224 N. Halstead St., CHICAGO.
ANK CARTRIDGE PISTOL
PRICES
50c. $1.00
Revolver
Catalog
Free
7ell made and ef-
live; modelled on
1st type of Revol-
a p p e a r a nee
|ie is enough to scar-e a burglar,
en loaded it may be as effective
real revolver without danger to
It takes standard .22 Cal. Blank Cartridges
|inable everywhere. A Great Protection Against
jlars, Tramps and Dogs. Tou can have it lying
it without the danger attached to other re-
ars. PRICE 50c Postpaid. Better make and
trior quality for $1.00. Blank Cartridges, .22
shipped express, 50c per 100.
IHNSON, SMITH & CO.,
ft 746, 2224 N. Halstead St., CHICAGO
I0KS! BOOKS!! BOOKS!!!
|e supply all new and current books at a saving,
for our offer and catalog.
WE BUY ALL BOOKS! '
|nd us a list of what you have, giving title.
lor, publisher, date of publication, and condition
|ach book.
OUT-OF-PRINT BOOKS
bhed for and found. Send us a list of books
have wanted for a long time. We wUl find
: for you. No charge for service.
IERICAN LIBRARY SERVICE
iFlfth A?C phone Longacre 8328 New York
LEARN
CARTOONING
If you like to draw, develop your
ability and raise your income.
Hundreds of others
who had the same am-
bition have become
successful cartoonists
through the Landon
Course of Cartooning.
They are now earning
from $50 to $400 and
more per week.
The Landon Course of
Cartooning with the
famous Landon Picture
Charts teaches you how
to make original draw-
ings. As your eye fol-
lows sketch after sketch
on these charts you
leajrn just how and
where to «tart a draw-
ing and place each line
in completing it.
You can learn dur-
ing your spare time,
at home — and a per-
sonal criticism ser-
vice on each lesson
corrects any mis-
takes which you
may make.
Celebrated cartoonists
and educators every-
where pronounce Lan-
don Picture Charts as
the greatest achieve-
ment in the teaching of
drawing. No other plan
develops originality so
rapidly.
The opportunities in
cartoon work were
never so great as at
present.
Write to-day for sam-
ple Landon Picture
Chart, long list of suc-
cessful Landon students
and full information
showing the possibilities
for you. Please state
your age.
The Landon School
3000 National Bldg., Cleveland, O.
209
The Secret of
Successful Investing
In a market crowded with stock and bonds of every de-
scription the average investor finds it a difficult task to
-separate the financial wheat worn the chaff.
That the stock market to-day offers opportunities for profit
unparalleled in history is evident to all students of financial
conditions, but the successful investor must take cognizance
of every change affecting the securities he holds or intends
to purchase, and profit accordingly. Without the a4d of a
well equipped statistical department the average investor is
not in a position to note the significance of these changes.
Our statistical department shall be pleased to assist you in
the selection of securities. Give an opinion of your pres-
ent holdings, and keep you informed of any changes that
might affect their value.
Do not hesitate to write us when you contemplate making
a purchase. '
FREE ON REQUEST
The Secret of Successful Investing
An interesting booklet which every investor may read with
profit.
The Unlisted Stock & Bond Review
i
A publication of interest to banks and investors holding
unlisted stock and bonds and foreign bonds. Contains the
latest information regarding these issues and the quoted
price.
The Investors' Pocket Manual
A monthly booklet giving correct statistical records and
the high and low prices of all Railroad, Industrial, Oil and
Mining stocks and bonds listed on all the markets. Also
Grain, Cotton, Coffee and Provisions.
Investment Securities Co.
80 Wall Street New York City
210
"/ make no secret that Inecto Rapid
has made me look 20 years younger"
It was at an afternoon tea in a
"beautiful suburban home, near
New York. "My dears," said Mrs.
Brown, "you know I was so proud
of my hair when I was married
and 'so was John, but time and,
worry are no res pec tors of .pride
nor of hair.
"At first I lamented fate, then I
secretly tried, oh, so many things.
My hair was dyed this and dyed
that until it began to die itself.
"It was torture. I was ashamed of
my hair" Miss Renolds, another
guest, broke into the conversation
at this point. "But your hair is
beautiful NOW, Mrs. Brown."
•Inecto Tta/pid," was the reply. "It ia
a European preparation, the discovery
of Dr. Eim/ile, Physician-Scientist of
the Pasteur Institute, Paris. I do not
feel anymore hesitancy in openly prais-
ing it than I do my favorite powder or
cold cream. In fact, its great success is
due to one woman telling anotfher."
Tnecto Rapid has created an entirely
new art — iHair Tinting. It baniSnes
gray hair in 15 minutes and brings
hack the original lustre to haiir that
has been damaged by so-called "re-
storers."
•
Inecto Rapid is not affected by salt
water, sunlight, shampoo, Russian or
Turkish Baths, perspr.ation or waving.
It does not rub off and is a delightful
preparation to use. It is sold under
the following specific guarantees:
1» To produce a color that cannot
be distinguished from the natural
color under the closest scrutiny,
2. Not to cause dark streaks fol-
lowing successive applications.
3. To maintain a uniform shade
over a period of years.
4. To be harmless to hair or
growth,
f». Not to make the texture of the
hair coarse or brittle and not
to cause breakage.
H. Never to cause too dark a color
through inability to stop the
process at the exact shade de-
sired.
7. To color any head any color in
15 minutes.
8. To be unaffected by permanent
waving, salt- water, sunlight,
rain, perspiration, shampooing,
Russian or Turkish Baths.
9. Not to soil linens or hat linings.
10. To produce delicate ash shades
heretofore impossible.
Inecto Rapid applications are
made at the leading- hairdressing
salons throughout the . world.
SEND NO MONEY
Just fill out coupon; mail to-davand
we will send you tlhe INECTO -RAPID
"Beauty Chart" which will enable vou
to find the most hatrmonious and be-
coming hair shade.
INECTO, Inc., laboratories
818 Sixth Ave.. New York
r
21
Send This Coupon Today
i INECTO. INC.. LABORATORIES
818 Sixth Ave., New York. N. T.
! Gentlemen: Please send me at once your
"Beauty Analysis Chart" (Form U) and full
j details of INECTO RAPID.
1" Name
Address
v
New York
Stock Exchange
SECURITIES
Any stock or bond listed on the New York Stock Exchange
can be purchased through us on monthly payment plan.
Upon request^ will send you our special market letter, oui
partial payment plan and interesting information^ withoul
an}' obligation on your j^art.
MORDAUNT & COMPANY
547 Fifth Avenue • New York City
f!
»!■
Oft
ate
i
i
as
H
I :
i
i
2-YEAR GUARANTEED
BATTERIES SAVE 50%
Famous "Royal" Batteries*— highest
quality miade — •now -selling' direct froim
factory to car owner. You save just
about half. Wo give written 2 -year
guarantee — longest on any ibattery
made. Big responsible ongianifcatlon
backs guarantee. Batteries for any
car, tractor or gas engine.
SEND NO MONET
Save time. Order from this >ad. Bat-
tery (shipped Immediately — iby express
C. O. -D. You
run no risK.
Our location
sarnie for 8
years.
Free Booklet
If you want de-
scriptive mat-
ter first, send
for free book-
let. Gives full
details of thU
Buperdor bat-
tery. Get this
booklet before
you 'buy any
battery. Write
to-day! Give
y«ar and model
of your c«ur.
Specimen Prices
Ford.Dort ....$18.80
Overland. Buick 21.85
Maxwell- Dodge 25.60
All Other Can tup*
plied at Equally
Low Prices
K-E Battery C0.fDept.5l,l4 E.JacUon St.. Chicago
Largest Eccchisive Mail Order Rat-
tcry House in America.
WHEEL CHAIRS
We Make Over
70 Styles
Catalog illustrates,
describes.
G. A. SARGENT CO.
138 E. 35TH ST., NEW YORK CI'
it
h
«7^10DaysFRH
IJKA-DIAMOND Ladies' rinf
7 perfectly -matched stones. LO
Like a 1% carat diamond ,-»Llt*
Stands all diamond tests
beauty. hardness. brilliai
SOLID UK. GOLD pittl
mounting. Simply Send nail
address and finger size, ll
$4.50 to postman when ring
riv«s. Wear it tea days. If sll
lafled. pay us $2 a montth
6 months and the ring is youj
If not satisfied, we will r»ti|
_ your $4.50. Order NOW— at 01
Bend No Money risk! Imperial Importing 1
, 1163 Elmwood Av.,
212
Providence, R. '
V
7
:o
if f er No. 1 i
PER No. 1— Another Lucio\^'
rgain for men. It has all the,-'
zsfting fire and brilliance ofjaW
genuine diamond and if you \ ^\
i not entirely satisfied J j
er examination your
>ney will be cheerfully
unded. The mounting
of heavy 14 -K gold
&1 and we don't believe £
can be duplicated at ,? *v
»uble our price. Price ff i
Q
Lucios
Pearls
OFFER No. 3
xt world-wide repu-
don for being the
lest and one of
a most reliable
n houses in the/ \
untry s t an ds ' y
k of the stun- ( )
ig offers made
re. Our loca-
n at Broadway
M I 34th Street W*
1 right in the M
■rt of New jSp
rk and on *
bly the
lest corner
le metrop-
■yVhen the postman delivers
them to your door pay him our
advertised price of only $3.45.
Then open the package and take
out the pearls. Hold these gems
in your hands, feel their satin-lika
smoothness, see how perfectly each
pearl is made, how evenly graduated
and exactly matched. Then put on
your best dress and clasp the pearls
around your neck. Note carefully their
brilliant lustre, satiny sheen and the deli-
cate tints that almost seem to glow as they
droop gracefully around your neck. Invito
your friends to admire them, they'll be
amazed when you take them into your confi-
dence and reveal the fact that they are not
really genuine orientals and that they cost so
ridiculously little. Even, you will naturally wonder
how it is possible for us to sell them at such a low
price— so we'll tell you. First of all please remembei
that we import these pearls direct from Europe; second,
that we have been pearl experts for 20 years; and third
and most important, we, want several thousand new cus-
tomers for our Mail Order Dept. That is why we are
oflfering these pearls with a solid gold catch at tMe re-
markably low price of only.. ,
Offer No. 2
OFFER No. 2— To prove
we are sincere and that
our offers are genuine, we
are offering this Lady s
1%-K stone, open back
mounting, Sterling Sil-
ver Setting, which ip
studded with small,
brilliant gems. It
resemibles platinum
( J in every way and wi.l
** wear like those maue
* up of actual dia-
^ * monds. Price
How to Order
$3.45
Send No Money. Select any or all of the gems pictured and rusk J
your name and address to us. Just mention wMdh you want ana :
your treasured selections will be rushed to you bv return prepaid
■v mail. Pay the postman the amount of your order on arrival.
/7* o
$4.95
POSTPAID
We are offer-
ing the same
w o n d e rful
quality and
the same low
prices to you
that we
make in our
famous New
. York: gem
s# shop, wihich
thousa n d s
o f #people
have made
h e adquar-
ters for
purchasing
jewelry for
both per-
sonal use
and for
gifts.
ay the
fostman
Arrival
New York City for 23Yeais
-v GUARANTEE — If after showing them to your r
WiW friends they can tell the difference between J?
^■J \ these pearls and genuine orientals, send $
•%#-^ them back and we will gladly re-^~
/ 'H
%m-*%
turn your money — every cent
of it.
■^*:
Money
Back
Guarantee
213
^dIaMONCK
LIBERT* BONDS BOUGHT
Full Cash Value
Paid Immediately
Strictly Confidential
Appraising Free
dftflflT 160° Broadway
£r " N. E. Corner 48th St. Phone 1675 Bryant
NEW YORK CITY
UNDER ONE NAME AND MANAGEMENT SINCE 1885.
EM
IPI
...
:
■•■
I ft
»
li
i
ADD TO YOUR INCOME ^S'
GREEN
AUTOMATIC
MACHINE
The New Improved Green
Automatic Machine
Sharpens, Hones and Strops all kinds of safety
razor blades, in one operation, from four to six
blades per minute. For both Quality and Quantity,
this machine is in a clans by itself. There is
nothing like it on the market. Let us send you our
free booklet explaining everything, including the
"AMERICAN" Key Cutter— cuts square, angular or
round slots. ,
AMERICAN SHARPENING MACHINE CO. (Inc.),
Dept. W. 184 W. Washington St., CHICAGO
"AMERICA!
KEY CUTTE
CLASS PINS
250 UP TO $25.00
RINGS— MEDALS— CUPS
Established 1896.
SEND FOR OUR 2s~EW CA.TALOGTJB
THE BOSTON BADGE CO., Boston, Mass.
• 00
AT
ON
CREDIT
C HE S
\
WKIlt FOR FREE CATALOG— full of many bargai
Watches, Diamonds, Jewelry, eta Select any article desired, a
it sent to you prepaid. If satisfactory, send us one-fifth of '
purchase price and keep it, balance in eight equal montl
amounts. No Interest Charged. No Security Required. Write Today Dept. W.(
JAMES BERGMAN feXiM"^' N£W YOR1
214
A Size for Every Need
II MARK YOUR SHIPMENTS
with a DIAGRAPH
(Built to Last a Business Lifetime
IMPLICITY, SPEED, ENDURANCE— *DhTA gTa pT^SX
rywhere for over twenty years. They assure permanent satisfaction. Furthermore, tite new model DIA-
APH has improved features of vital importance not to be had in any other machine. The DIAGRAPH
forms a broader and more useful range of necessary work than is possible by any other construction,
it's why you cannot now name the leading shippers in any leading industry anywhere without naming
ners of DIAGRAPHS in quantities of from I to 100 or more machines. (Also hundreds used by U. S.
! British armies and navies and other departments.) That's why it wilt pay you to see and try the
WKAPH tirst.
A DIAGRAPH pays for itself. Simply ask us to-day to send you one prepaid. Give it a thorough
il. Buy it if you like it. Otherwise return it at our expense. You need a DIAGRAPH right
*-~ wny wait? «L
Hag rap h Stencil Machine Corp.
1605 Kingshighway Blvd., St. Louis, Mo.
WASHABLE BUSINESS MAPS
Will Help You Sell
National Map Company's
large scale washable business
maps are big: sales helps.
Mark on tjhem with pen,
pencil, crayons or water
color paints. Outline terri-
tories, mai'k location of deal-
ers, agents, branches, etc.;
check up on salesmen, ad-
vertising', shipments, etc.,
etc. "Visualize your market.
Know at a glance the exact
situation Jm any territory.
When changes in the mark-
ing are necessary, simply
wash the map wit'n a sponge
or damp cloth.
.tie Multi-Unit System, illustrated albove, displays your maps to the best .advantage, and saves Doth
hue and offiee space. Various sizes and styles to fit any office and any business. Write for
atalog and further information,
NATIONAL MAP COMPANY
Map Makers Since 1885.
Address Dept. W-22 Murphy Building, Indianapolis
Branches: Chicago, 111 N. Market St.: New York, 119 Nassau St.
:
215
PATENTS TRADE-MARKS
Thirty- five years' experience. Send model or sketch for opinion as t
patentability. Free "Inventors' Guide." Highest references and pel
scnal attention assure best results.
FRANKLIN H. HOUGF
524 Washington loan & trust building
washington, d. c.
PRESCRIPTION 201,167
Hanson's Rheumatic Treatment $1fl
INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL |S
Is prepared from the original prescription of one of the foi
most physicians of America.*
\t is one of the most rational and safe treatments for
Chronic and Inflammatory Rheumatisn
^Sciatica and Neuralgia
and painful affections of the bone.
This prescription has been widely used and endorsed by t;
medical profession for the past 30 years.
MONEY REFUNDED IF NOT SATISFACTORY
JAMES DRUG CO.
Dept. W. * 66 Nassau Street, N. Y. Cit
216
Ship Ahoy!
Independent of wind or
sail, unconcerned with the
labor of rowing or pad-
dling, the care-free Evin-
ruders skim over the
sparkling waters. Off for
an all -day pleasure cruise
— to distant shores if they
wish — with no fear of
fatigue or calm weather.
The Evinrude is the
standard detachable mo-
tor for rowboats and
canoes. Magneto, built-
in-flywheel type and
Automatic Reverse are
standard refinements.
Newest models have
worthwhile improve-
ments and refinements.
Send for Catalog
EVINRUDE MOTOR CO.
245 Florence St.
Milwaukee Wisconsin
EVINRUDE
DETACHABLE MOTOR FOR WATERCRAFT
POSIT I ON
GUARANTEED
Bank Proof
More Men
Wanted
Finger Print
Expert l
We have a
position for
you — and guar-
antee it with a
$1000 Deposit in the Phillip State Bank of
Chicago. The Finger Print Profession is one
field not overcrowded. Every day vast new op-
^rtunities open up. Read your daily paper,
see how important the Finger Print Expert is.
He is the man that does things. You can
easily" qualify as a Finger Print Expert.
Big Easy Rewards
No special education is necessary. Our simpli-
iied method of instruction makes everything
simple and clear. That's how we can guar-
antee you a position. Use spare time only.
Within a very short time you can be a Finger
Print Expert— and fill one of our guaranteed
positions. Act Quick. You are wanted nowl
Send for the proof. Eead the actual lettec
from the Bank.
Secret Service Course
Secret Service Reports
Send for Free Secret Service Reports. Gives
amazing, inside facts of cases you have read
about, actual reports of secret service operators.
For a limited time only, we will also give free
in addition to the full course in Finger Print-
ing, a complete Secret Service Course.
Free Outfit
Act now and we will include Free a complete
professional Working Outfit, such as is needed
by every Finger Print Expert. Eut you must act
quick. Send the coupon now for complete infor-
mation ahout this remarkable Course, Guaran-
teed Position, Free Working Outfit. Free Secret
Service Course, Free Secret Service Reports and
Special Low Price. This will not obligate you
in any way. It will show you your big oppor-
tunity. Don't let it slip by. Send now.
U. S. School of Finger Prints
Dopt. W. A. No. I
^7003 N. Clark St.
Chisago, III
(29
. BSend this
U. S. -CHOOL OF FINGER JOINTS
Dept. WA No. 1, 7003 N. Clark St.. Chicago, til.
Please send me Free information about your Flneer
Print Course," Free Course in Secret Service together
with Guaranteed Position Offer, Free Outfit for Secret
Service Reports and Special Low Prices, i
Name.
Address.
City
State.
—
217
MONEY SAVING PRICES
ON RUBBER FOOTWEAR
PURCHASED FROM U. S. GOVERNMENT
ARMY AND NAVY SURPLUS STOCK
GUARANTEED FIRST GRADE PERFECT AND NEW GOODS
Ne. 1
Price $2.50
4 -Buckle, AMI Rubber, U. S. Brand
Waterproof Arctic. Sizes 8 to 10v2
inches hiigfh.
No. 2
Price $3.25
6 -Buckle, All Rubber, U. S. Goodyear
Goodrich Brand, Waterproof. 15 inches
high. Sizes 7 to 12.
No. 3
Price $3.25
Goodrich Goodyear u. S. Brand, Laco,
All Rubber Overshoes. 15 bncb.es higih.
Watenprooif. Sizes 7 to 11. Water-
proof Laces witih each pair.
No. 4
Price $3.89
U. 5. Brand Heavy Hip Boot. Double
Sole aind Heel. Sizes 8 to 12.
Pay the Postman on Arrival the Prices as Above Plus Parcel Post
Send for Catalog for Other Money-Saving Items
A. & N. SALES COMPANY
DEPT. W
1110 LONGACRE BLDG.
218
N. Y. CITY
Invention is a Science \
\bi| Can Learn How to Invent
<-Spare Time Study at Home—
EDISON says, "Invention
should be taught as a pro-
fession."
Invention is a product of im-
agination. Never was an invention
made, except through accident,
which was not the product of some
man's brain. - Anyone can invent
if his mind is trained along the
right lines. That is why the man
who invents one thing usually in-
vents half a dozen or a dozen
things. His mind is trained along
inventive lines. , Anyone can learn
to invent by studying the science
of invention. And now, for the
first time, a remarkable course
teaches the science of invention in
a way that anyone can learn quick-
ly at home. Instead of groping in
the dark you can now train your
mind to think along- the right lines in
order to invent the things you have
often thought of. ^
Fortunes Made in 10 Minutes
Fortunes have "been made by men
who have thought of an idea in a
flash, and developed it in a few min-
utes. An invention is not a long
drawn out process. It comes to you
quickly, once your mind is trained.
'The man who invented the ibottle top,
the man wh<f invented the crimped
hairpin, the man who invented the
thin lead automatic pencil, the man
Who invented the snap fastener — all
of these men, perhaps, got their ideas
in a flash, and founded their ideas
as a result of a single idea.
Every man at some time or other
has an idea of something he would
like to invent, but his mind doean't
know how to work. He doesn't know
what to do about it—doesn't know how
to think along inventive lines — and
soon some one whose mind is trained
along inventive lines invents just the
thing some one else thought of.
Every day, no matter what your
work is, you have opportunities for
using and learning things that are
needed, and you could doubtless in-
vent (something In great demand if
you only knew how to gv about it.
This ■wonderful new course teaches
invention from the ground up.
A Wonderful Course
25 simple lectures — not lessons — the
most fascinating course ever written.
It is like a story book, but teaches you
the real fundamental science of inven-
tion, so that you know just what to
do. Some of the subjects treated are:
How to Develop the Inventive
Faculty; The Logic of Invention; How
to Look Up Invention; Different Kinds
of Patents; How to Develop Tour
Ideas; How to Collect Data; How to
Keep Legal Records of Inventions;
How to Apply Scientific Principles
and Laws; How to Make Tests for In-
ventive Reasoning; What to Invent;
What Not to Invent; How to Obtain a
Patent, and hundreds of other subjects
which every inventor must know.
Write for Free Book
A wonderful book explaining the
course in detail has been written and
will be sent free to those genuinely
interested. This book, "How to Be-
come an Inventcr and What to In-
vent," explains the course in detail,
and proves that anyone can become
an inventor who trains his mind. It
may be the beginning of a fortune for
you. If you have ever had an idea
for an invention, or if you would like
to become an inventor, and if you
would like to know what to Invent,
send in your name at once on the
coupon below.
NOW^ °nly a limited number
, ; * of these books are avail-
able for free distribution. Send in
your name at once if you would like
to have a copy.
Bureau of Inventions
52 Wisner BIdg. Rochester, N. Y.
BUREAU OF INVENTIONS,
52 Wisner BuiWlng, Rochester, N. Y.
Please send me your free book. "How to
Become an Inventor and What to Invent."
Name.
Adflress.
219
[City State .
Are You Planting
the Seeds of Success?
How much of your income are you regularly setting aside
in readiness for the proverbial "rainy day"?
Are you among those who are putting off the preparation
for their future because of present inconvenience?
Save Systematically
One of the most profitable ways to save is to invest in
high grade securities with attractive income returns.
The opportunities to buy this type of security have, be-
cause of the small purchasing power of the majority, been
confined to a few commonly known as capitalists.
The Monthly Instalment Plan
makes it possible for a person of restricted buying power
to participate in the profitably purchases that can be
made. This plan is also used by investors of ample means
enabling them to secure greater holdings than they other-
wise could.
A Descriptive Booklet
of our "Monthly Instalment Plan" will be sent to you with
our comptiments if 3rou are interested in saving* money by
means of careful investing.
This Coupon Is for
Your Convenience
DUNHAM
fc COMPANY,
43 Exchange PI.,
New York.
Please send me a copy of
the booklet describing your
"Monthly Instalment Plan."
INVESTMENT
SECURITIES
W.A.
Name
43 Exchange Place
New York
Address
220
Walton students won
high honors
in
American Institute Examinations
m
May 1917
May 1918
May 1919
May 1920
May 1921
A record unequalled by any
other educational institution
Day and Evening Classes and Correspondence
Instruction in
Constructive Accounting Advanced Accounting
Cost Accounting Income Tax Business Law
For full information relative to resident or correspondence
instruction,, write to Charles H. Ward, Secretary, 601-621
Massasoit Building, Chicago.
WALTOttJSeHODL
Commerce
221
A RAILWAY
m INSPECTOR
Many Openings
at Good Pay
EARN up to $250 and $300 per
month, expenses paid, in this
fascinating new profession. Inter-
esting, pleasant work; travel or
remain near home. Brings you
in contact with prominent rail-
way officials; splendid oppor-
tunities.
We GUARANTEE You
a Position
Prepare in three months' spare-
time study at home. Any aver-
age man can qualify. We then
guarantee you a position at $110
a month, expenses paid, or refund
your money. You take no risk.
Don't Delay-
Investigate Now
while more are needed than are
trained. Send To-day for free
Booklet No. D-675.
Standard Business Training Institute
Buffalo, N. Y.
Md$25to$50aWeek
To Your Income
The Independence Spare=Time Business
Plans show how. They contain 13? easy
wayg to make more money — rigiht. at
home—during your idle hours. S. I. Bass-
man, New York, says: "Gave me one
idea that will t>e -worth $1,000 to me."
Waldo .A. Spitz, Ohio, says: "Well worth
ten times the money." Err. est B. Lydack,
California, says: "Worth more than a
thousand times their cost." •'William
Bawleck, (Connecticut, says: "Worth
hundreds of dollars to me." John Allen,
New York, says: "Already received Iback
my $3 a hundredfold from one idea I
picked from this wonderful set of hooks."
Send no money. Just send your name and
address. We mail plans for free inspec-
tion. If you keep and use theim to
estaJbligh an independent, profitable busi-
ness of your own, fend us $3 in full
payment. Otherwise, .r'etmail plans within
five days .and pay nothing. A^fERICAN
BUSINESS BUILDERS, Dept. S46, 1133
Broadway, New York.
For Retailers and Premium Users
Your profits depend
on knowing what and
where to buy right.
Get our catalogue^
free to Dealers.
Joseph Hagn Company
Dept W.A.
223 W. Madison Street
Chicago, 111., U. S. A.
A rrMTC HERE'S YOUR
AuLll 1 O OPPORTUNITY
MAKE $25.00 TO $100.00 WEEKLY
I want one live man or woman in each locality to
act as my exclusive representative for the fastest
selling line of 'Soaps, Food and other Household
Necessities on the market to-day. Sold on money-
back guarantee. Thousands of satisfied customers.
1 pav you a tremendous profit and give you Free
Samples to Help You Make Easy Sales. No experi-
ence or capital needed. Are you in earnest about
making money ? Do you want a business of your own?
Then be honest with yourself and investigate my
wonderful proposition. You cannot fall — I help you
make good — l'ou take no risk — I guarantee your
sales. Write at once for free sample case offer and
full particulars. BESTEVER PRODUCTS CO.,
1945-S IRVING PARK BLVD.. CHICAGO. ILL.
222
--,-
f
■ ■'•'::::':-?->:i?
A $1000 RAISE
€C
lt'1
III
■Williams is making $1000 a year more than you are, but
he is leaving the first of the month.
"You may not know it, Carter, but I've had my eye on you for some
time — -in fact, .ever since I found out that you were using your spare
time to read up on our business. That study has paid you, and us too,
mighty well.
"Judging from the way you made good in your other positions I am con-
vinced that you have the training and the ability to do Williams's work.
Therefore, beginning with the first of the month you will be promoted
to Williams's place at $1000 a year more than you are now getting."
You Want a $1000 Raise Yourself
and a position of which you can be proud. *»***>»»■»»*»»»» » »»»»»»^^^^«»^
,Our PROMOTION PLAN will help you get ♦ AMERICAN SCHOOL
it. Carter's case is only typical of thousands I Dept. G-H95, Drexel Ave. and 58th St., Chicago
of others Who got big money and real jobs ft a~r,A *«„ *,,n *»,#„.»„.*. •» - i«~- .1 aamtn
through our PROMOTION PLAN. It will I Tin^pHu^in^^11 * * ^ P*0M°'
work just as happily for you. I /oo checked P Promotion in the
If you were to look through our files, you I . .Arciiltect ' . .Lawyer
•would find case after case of big success, ft ..Building Contractor .. Machine Shop Practice
Men and women with no more and probably I . .Automobile Engineer . .Photoplay Writer
less ability than you hav« are making good X ..Automobile Repaiman . .Mechanical Engineer
with astonishing progress. There is no rea- I . .Civil Engineer .. Shop Superintendent
son why you should lose out in getting more T . .Structural Engineer ..Employment Manager
money and substantial promotion. Luck ot? I . .Business Manager . .SteamEngineer
pull won't give it to you but— the PROMO- I . .Cert. Public Accountant . .Foremanship
TION PLAN will. I . .Accountant and Auditor . .Sanitary Engineer
DON'T TURN THIS PAGE until you have I . .Bookkeeper . .Surveyor (& Mapping)
made up vour mind to find out HOW TO ! ■• Draftsman and Designer .. Telephone Engineer
GET A $1000 RAISE. Put a mark on the f . .Electrical Engineer . . Telegraph Engineer
coupon against the line of work in which I . .Electric light & Power . .High School Graduate
you a?e interested and we will send you full • . .General Education . .Fire Insurance Expert
Information on our practical PROMOTION I
PLAN. Max iv and mail the coupon today, k Name
AMERICAN SCHOOL (Address
Oept 6*1195 Drexel Av. &. 58th St., Chicago, !
U.S. A. 223 J
Win Your Way to Popularity
Beautiful
Play
the
Hawaiian
Guitar
Guitar
Given
FREE
At last you can play quaint, dreamy,
enchanting music on the Hawaiian
Steel Guitar through a wonderful, new
method by Prof. H. J. Clarke, world's
famous Hawaiian Guitar master. In
a few easy lessons you learn the secret
of those marvelous effects you have so
often heard on your phonograph.
Draw to yourself a charming circle
of friends; know the delights of pop-
ularity. Become a talented player on
the HdRvaiian Guitar. Easy and fas-
cinating. You play a beautiful piece
with your first lesson. Previous
knowledge of music not necessary.
To -all enrollments we receive through
this announcement, we give a/bsolutxly
FREE a beautifully toned Hawaii<an Steel
•Guitar .and complete outfit. Take ad-
vantage of this offer by writing1 now.
BTery reader is iiwked <to have a copy of
our interesting booklet oil Hawaii and its en-
chanting music. It will "be sent to you FREE
for fhe asking. No obligations.
HAWAIIAN INSTITUTE OF MUSIC
300 West 34th Street Dept. 900 New York
v
u
KOTTON KANDY MACHINE
<
MACHINE OR
MINT— WH1CH7
Kotton Kandy and Empire Candy Floss Machines are not on'
mechanical wanders but veritable mints ae well. Any one ca
run these simiple ma>cl ines anywhere. You can make this fluff;
fairy-like "funny candy" from plain, dry granulated sugar, «
you can make it in any color or combination of colors. You c£
make red, white and blue candy in quick succession, and befoi
♦ he startling scrutiny of the amazed populace, in such a mys
terious, fascinating way, that your audience will put you dow
•as a magician whtieas these simple, solid and easily operate
machines do the whole thing for even the greenest novice, an.
mind \ou the profit? are from 5 to r»0 times over the cos
'Prices: H WD POVE'R, $150: ELECTRIC POWER, $15(
COMBINATION HAND AND ELECTRIC. $200. TERMS HAL
CASH, BAILANOE C O. D.. except foreign orders, which ai
cash in full with order. - t i J V
17 Sayso Building, Toledo, <
■
A. T. DIETZ, Originator, Inventor, Manufacturer
ARMY AND NAVY INSIGNIA
Divisional Button
Gold Filled, $1.00, 5c Tax
ARMY AND NAVY SERVICE BUTTONS
Best Quality— Screw Back— You Will Not Lose It.
GENERAL SERVICE BRONZE, 50C EACH, 3C TAX
WOUNDED, PLATED, 50C, 3C TAX; STERLING, $1.00, 50 TAX
HEAVY PENALTY FOR FALSE WEARING
BADGES, FLAGS, MEDALS AND CUPS
Established 1&23 BENT & BUSH CO., Boston 9, Matt.
224
II
i
n
irk
Home Study Business Courses
Do you want an important, high-
ilaried position? You can have one
you can do the work. LaSalle
kperts will show you how, guide you
' ep by step to success and help solve
p/ >ur personal business problems. Our
[^lan enables you to train during
>are hours without interference with
Our present duties. Mark with an X
elow the kind of position you want to
11. We will mail catalog and full
[A
on
■ ft
monthly payment plan. Also our val-
uable book for ambitious men, "Ten
Years' Promotion in One." No
obligation to you. Find out how you
can get "experience" in executive
work thru the LaSalle Problem
Method of Training, what it is and
how it works. Tear out, mark and
mail the coupon now. Let us prove
to you how this step has "helped
thousands of ambitious men to real
success.
irticulars regarding our low cost
INQUIRY COUPON*
XE EXTENSION UNIVERSITY Dept. 5316-RA, CHICAGO, ILL.
The Largest Business Training Institution in the World
sase send one catalog and' full information regarding the course and service I hare marked with an X
ow. Also a copy of jour booklet, "Ten Years' Promotion in One." all •without obligation to me.
\ Business Management: Training [ ] Commercial Law £] Modern Foremanship: Training
for Official. Managerial, Sales r i industrial Management Effi. In the direction and handling
and Executive positions. ciency: Training for Produc- of industrial forces— for Execu-
Higher Accountancy: Training tion Managers, Department tives. Managers, Superinten-
for positions a3 Auditor, Comp- Heads and all those desiring dents, Contra^ors. Foremen.
txoller. Certified Public Ac- training in the 48 factors of Sub-foremen, etc.
countant, Cost Accountant, etc. efficiency. [ -j Personnel and Employment
Traffic Management — Foreign [ 1 Business Letter-Writing: Train- Management: Training for Em-
and Domestic: Training for ing for positions as Correspon- ployers. Employment Managers,
positions as Railroad and In- dent. MaU Sales Director, and Executives. Industrial Engin-
dustrial Traffic Manager, etc, all_ executive letter-writing. eer*.
Railway Accounting and Station positions. H ^ tx$*ri Bookkeeping: Training
Management: Training for Rail- [ ] Banking and Finance: Train- for position as Head Book-
way Auditors, Comptrollers, Ac- ing for Executive positions in keeper.
oountants. Clerks. Station Banks and Financial lnstitu- r -j Business English: Training for
Agents Members of Railway tiens. Business Correspondent* and
and Public UtiUtiea Commas- £ ] c. ,pt A. Coaching for Ad- Copy Writers,
sions, etc vanced Accountants: Prepares r ■. rnmmerclal Snaniih
Law: Training for Bar; LL.B. for State Board and Institute \ } „, T. c-^--n
Degree. examinations. £ 3 Effective Speaking
M
ne.
Mlit .Position ». Address,
225
Deafness Is Misery
I know "beea/use I was Deaf and had Head 'Noises for over 30 years. My
invisible Anti -septic Ear Drum restored my hearing and stopped Head!
Noises, and will do it for jou. Tihey are Tiny Megaphones. Cannot bell
seen when worn. Effective when Deafness is caused by Catarrh or by
Perforated, Partially or Wholly Destroyed Natural Drams. Easy to put
in. easy to take out. Are "Unseen Comforts." inexpensive. Write for
Booklet and my sworn statement of 'how I recovered my bearing.
Inc,
SUITE 8, 70 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK CITY
ti
ID
iree
e.
te,
m
ich
Ter
en
No
*
me:
ID
ccc
All Size SPIRAL CURTAIN ROD
lllll)l)lllll'll!ll^ll!llll|i)ll!ll^i^illMIE..IMMl
NICK/BL PLATED— A BIG TIME SAVER— FITS ANY WINDOW
10 cents each with two brackets, post paid
ELITE PRODUCTS COMPANY
31 6A Patchen Avenue Brooklyn, N. Y.
Agents Wanted
WHEEL CHAIRS
We Make Over
70 Styles
Catalog illustrates,
describes. ifcLJ
G. A. SARGENT CO.
138 E. 35TH ST., NEW YORK CITY
The Old and Reliable
Dr. Isaac Thompsons
EYE WAtEf
strengtnens weak. Inflamed eyes, and
is an ideal eye wash. Good since
1795. Keep you* eyas well and they
will help keep you.
oe — At All Druggists or sent by
OOG Mall Upon Receipt of Price
Writs far ear Booklet It It FREE
John L. Thompson Sons & Co.
157 RIVER ST.. TROY, N. Y.
DEAFNESS
THE MEGA-^EAR-PHONE
A Comfortable Invisible Ear Device
The Mega-Ear-Phone takes the place of
Perforated, Punctured. Ruptured
or destroyed Natural Ear Drums.
It will relieve Catarrhal Deafness.
Stops Head Noises. It gives im-
mediate relief. Helps nature restore
hearing when all other efforts have failed. The
Mega -Ear-Phone Will Help You. Demonstration
Physician in attendance. 11 to 3 daily. Write
for Booklet, How the Mega-Ear-Phone Restores
Hearing. Be convinced. THE MEGA-EAR-
PHONE CO., Inc., Dept. N, Suite W, Perry
Bldg., 16th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, Pa.
K
■-
$
it
ad
i
BE A DETECTIVE
Earn Big Money;
Travel Great Demand
Fascinating Work. Experience Unnecessary
We Train You. Particulars Free. Write
American Detective System
1966 Broadway, New York
I
226
J
tow Is the Time to Get a Job
(on Can't Lose!
■:
Every newspaper in the country is full of
orie3 about men being thrown but of work. We
•e facing a period of depression which many say
— ill lead to "soup kitchens and bread lines."
H|lready in N©w York State 125,000 people are
le. "At the present
,te," says the Daily
ews Record, "there will
on be two workers for
.oh job."
Tens of Thousands
lit of Work — More
ieing Laid Off Daily
Now i* the time to
it a job that hard
mes don't affect—
orking for Uncle Sam
any of the numerous
■anches of the Civil Service,
ccording to Federal Law you
m not be fired or laid off for
ly reason,
,et Me Train You
For a Job
With Uncle Sam
You muGt pass a Civil Service Examination before you are accepted. There
e certain things you MUST know. It is my business to PREPARE you for
e examination so you can pass successfully. Even college graduates fail in
lese examinations because., they do not know how to answer the particular
nd Of questions asked by the Government. For eight years I was a Civil
jrvice Secretary-Examiner, so I am perhaps the best qualified man in the
untry to coach you. I GUARANTEE to coach you until you succeed in
~:TTING A POSITION.
$1,600 TO $2,300 A YEAR-AND YOU GET IT
NO STRIKES—NO LAYOFFS— NO LOCKOUTS
Patterson
Civil Service
School,
I. R. Patterson,
Principal,
173 News Building,
Rochester, N. Y.
Please send me your free
book about Government
positions.
Positions in the Government service pay as high as $3,000 to
0,000 a year! Hours are easy — eight or less a day. Vacation
ery year with full pay, work at home or travel, or work in
'ashington or at Panama Canal.
i#»t Mv Frpp Ronlr ~~ If you ,are an American citizen, 18 years
LrL » * , ZT. old or more- r°u are eligible to a Gov-
•nmejit Civil Service Position. If you have a common, ordinarv 4th
ade education as a foundation I want you to have a copy of my
endid, fully illustrated book, telling you how to secure it Send
the coupon to-day or just a postal card. Find out now just
w I can help you to land a steady, good-paying position
. :h the U. S. Government, in the Railway Mail, Post Office,
Wl ifal Carrier, Departmental, Internal Revenue, Immigra-
' 1 n. Custom Souse or Postmaster Services. Mail tie
lpon or a postal to-day. Address J Address
Patterson Civil Service School,
ARTHUR R. PATTERSON, Principal,
173, News Building1, Rochester. N.T,
227
Nam?
J VU
NO MAN CAN BE SUCCESSFUL
unless he knows how to invest his savings for a good income,
with the highest degree of safety.
Small investors should begin to accumulate good securities,
especially at this time, on our convenient partial payment
plan.
We shall he glad to fiend you descrip-
tive circular on request, for W. A.~10:J.
UNLISTED SECURITIES
If you own or are interested in any unlisted securities
our Unlisted Department will give you the best market price
for them. We shall be glad to send you a complete report on
the value of any securities you may own. This service is
offered without obligation.
Send list of your securities, mentioning W. A.-117.
51 Beaver St.
FRIEDMAN & CO.
New York
L
.25 Car.
$17.00
Postpaid
This .25 Cal. Automatic Pistol '
might properly be called "The
Baby Automatic." Weight 10%
ozs. Being very neat and com-
pact will appeal to gentlemen
about town and also to ladies.
Three automatic safeties and
one thumb safety make acci-
dental discharge almost impossible. The fixed
or stationary barrel insures accuracy. Very sim-
ple to take down or assemble for cleaning.
Made for us by one of the best European
makers using some of the Davis Warner Arms
Corp. patents. Tested twice before we sell
them. Shoots standard .25 Cal. Colt Automatic
Cartridges. You cannot buy the equal of this
arm elsewhere for only $17.00 postpaid. The
same pistol can also be furnished In .32 Cal.
at $18.00 or .380 Cal. at $19.00, postpaid.
Kirtland Bros. & Co., Inc.
Dept. W.A., 96 Chambers St., New York City
p SongWriters!
if ANSWER THE CALL Of THE DA«E-5(WC CRA1
Learn the public's demand for
songs suitable for dancing and the
fine opportunities offered new
writers as a result of greatly
changed conditions which are de-
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in our booklet, "Song -writer's
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on request. Submit your ideas for
songs to us at once for free criti-
cism And advice. We revise
poems, compose music, secure
copyright and facilitate free pub-
lication or sale of songs.
KNICKERBOCKER STUDIOS
340 Gaiety Bldg., N. Y.
228
I
For a Few Cents a Day
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Send No Money
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By our new charge-account plan you may
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^ \ Send for Bargain Book
Send your name and address to-day for
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Write Today to Dept. 2276
cJMLYON & CO.
1 Maiden Lane, New York N.Y.
Complete Analyses
of Securities
r urnisned
^
L
ATEST information given on listed,
unlisted and local issues, including rail-
road, industrial, oil and mining stocks.
Private wires connect our main office with the
various branches, and orders are executed
promptly in all the principal markets.
Copies of our weekly publication, THE
MARKET STATUS, are mailed on request
and without obligation.
No promotions.
Philadelphia
Pittsburgh
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Detroit*
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ft
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AKron
Anderson brown&o>
Stock Brokers
32 Broadway New York.
Phone Broad 0245
Order Now
Nobody can collect postage stamps intelligently and
profitably without owning this authority on postage stamp
Values. Send for this new edition—
Scott's eSL Postage Stamp Catalogue
A complete guide to stamp values. Know how to detect
genuine from reprints. Know what every postage stamp
ever issued is worth. Be able to buy, sell, trade, for your own
profit.
The Scott catalogue has been the standard for sixty
years. It gives date of issue, colors, shades and shape of
every postage stamp that has ever been issued by any gov-
ernment in the world, and the price at which it may be pur-
chased.
A New York man recent-
ly received over $3,000
for a trunk of old letters
found in a barn. It will
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you find.
10,000 Illustrations
1,300 Pages
Handsome Cloth Binding.
For sale at booksellers, station-
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order direct from the publisher.
Price $1.50
Forwarding Extra Shipping Weight, 2 Lbs.
Scott Stamp & Coin Co.
33 West 44th Street
New York City
If you are a specialist, or
(particularly interested In
certain countries, let us
know wfaen you order your
catalogue, and "vve will keep
you informed of all Phila-
telic developments in your
line.
Ea
En-
closed
find $1.50.
Please send
nie 1922 edition
of Scott'3 Postage
Stamp Catalogue.
NAME.
STREET SO.
CITY.
231 STATE.
Earn Extra Money at Home
(No Previous Experience as a Knitter is Necessary)
Thousands of the proud owners of a Gearhart Family Knitter are
busy knitting socks. We sell at high profits for them. They help
supply the enormous demand for our standard brand of woolen
socks, called All-Wear. We guarantee also a good rate per dozen
pair for knittting alone, the year round — and furnish yarn free
with the knitting outfit.
Extra Money for Slack Times and High Prices
Knitting is a craft worth knowing. You can turn it to practical
account any time at your convenience — and every member of the
family, children included, can lend a hand. Saves money right
along to knit the woolens that members of the household need. You
can also keep as busy as you choose filling orders local dealers and
neighbors are glad to pay good prices for. But you don't have to
depend on neighborhood business when it comes to making money*
— we want all the All-Wear you can turn out, we pay you at aj
good profit rate per dozen pair for the knitting alone, and we,
guarantee you an all-year market -for your All- Wear socks.
Let Gearhart Knitter Work for You
The Gearhart Knitter is positively the simplest, fastest, lightest '!
knitter produced for home use. Saves you its modest purchase price
in a month or two. Write at J
MkiitiMii«M«HMHHHM^j once for full information. |
Send for samples of Knitting,!
Profit Guide Book and other!
GEARHART KNITTING MACHINE CO., inc.,
Dept. 191, Clearfield, Penna.
Please send me my copy of the free Profit
Guide Book, Knitting samples and full particulars
about making money at home witk the Gearhart
Standard Knitter.
Name
Address
I
I
I
I
I
I
particulars, free..
Gearhart Knitting
Machine Company, Inc.
Department 191
Clearfield, Pennsylvania
| 232
•
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lick
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toe
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fame
Udcfre,
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>ss
/Oblige n
f JVee r/ s9*ne &tnH '"• State
■Oj-aftij
fn£ or
*2aa
earn Draftsmanship
At Home
ETrial
60 to $150
a Week
won
No matter where you live or what you are doing you can become
master draftsman under the direction of the Chicago "Tech" experts,
nd the coupon and get information. Learn how other men have risen
big jobs and large salaries by taking Chi-
go "Tech" courses. You get the free lesson
id catalog — just for the asking. Send the
upon now.
"We want the men — '•
and we'll pay all they're
worth" is what employ-
ers say to-day — and you
iow what technical specialists are making.
>mpetent draftsmen draw salaries as high as
0 to $150 a week. How better could you
your leisure hours than to get expert
lining in this paying profession?
?ome to Chicago "Tech" or Study at Home
Draftsman^
With Chicago "Tech" training- you can start
th a good salary and put yourself in line for
lick promotion. If you can't come to the col-
e, you can get the same training- at home by
ail, under the same experts who would teach
u here. Small tuition fees. Easy terms. You
11 find Chicago "Tech" men everywhere hold-
important positions — men who grasped the
ance now offered you — and are profiting by it.
Decide right now — get the facts. Just
put X in th^e square in coupon opposite
the course you want to know about.
len mail the coupon — to-day.
ict!
While other sdhools ask you
to enroll and send money-
first, we send the free les-
son first. Read It, practise
the exercises and then decide
for yourself whether to take
tine course or not.
FREE OUTFIT
is included with our Home
Study course or credit given
if you already have ac outfit.
tHICAGO TECHNICAL COLLEGE, m a2fi£2£JE?~'
233
I
low I increased my salary
more than 300%
By Joseph Anderson
AM Just the average man — twenty-
eight years old, with a wife and a
three-year-old youngster. I left
ool when I was fourteen. My par-
;s didn't want me to do it, but I
ught I knew more than they did.
But no! My mind was made up. I
I been offered a job at nine dollars a
ek and I was going to take it.
That nine dollars looked awfully big
me. I didn't realize then, nor for
irs afterward, that I was being paid
[y for the work of my hands. My
tin didn't count.
HEN one. day, glancing through a
magazine, I came across the story of
aan just like myself. He, too, had left
ool when he was fourteen years of
e, and had worked for years at a
all salary. But he was ambitious.
decided that he would get out of
i rut by training himself to become
pert in some line of work.
3o he got in touch with the Inter-
tional Correspondence Schools at
ranton and started to study in his
ire time at home. It was the turn
the road for him — the beginning of
i success.
Most stories like that tell of the
?sidents of great institutions who
i earning $25,000 and $50,000 a year,
ch stories frighten me. I don't think
ould ever earn that much. But this
ry told of a man who, through
ire-time study, lifted himself from
> to $75 a week. It made an impres-
n on me because it talked in terms
ould understand. It seemed reason-
le to suppose that I could do as well,
[tell you it didn't take me long that
le to mark and send in that familiar
lpon. Information regarding the
jrse I had marked came back by re-
•n mail. I found it wasn't too late
make up the education I had denied
self as a boy.
! was surprised to find out how fasci-
ting a home-study course could be.
e I. C. S. worked with me every hour
lad to spare. I felt myself growing.
:new there was a bigger job waiting
me somewhere.
235
Four months af t^r I enrolled my em-
ployer came to me and told me that he
always gave preference to men who
studied their jobs — and that my next
salary envelope would show how much
he thought of the improvement in my
work.
Today, my salary is more than 300%
greater than it was when I began my
studies. That increase has meant a
better home and all the luxuries that
make life worth while.
What I have done, you can do. For
I am just an average man. I had no
more education to begin with than you
have — perhaps not as much. The only
difference is a matter of training.
TO every man who is earning less than
$75 a week, I say simply this: — Find
out what the I. C. S. can do for you/
It will take only a minute of your
time to mark and mail the coupon. But
that one simple act may change your
whole life.
If I hadn't taken that first step four
years ago I wouldn't be writing this
message to you today! No, and I
wouldn't be earning anywhere near $75
a week, either!
TEAR OUT HERE — .
International Correspondence Schools
BOX 4390-B.SCRANTON, PA.
Without cost or obligation, please explain how I can
qualify for the position or in the subject before which
I hare marked an X in the list below:
II ADVERTISING
3 Salesman
I] Commercial Law
3 BUSINESS
3 Cert. Pub. Accountant
J Bookkeeper
3 Stenographer
I! ILLUSTRATOR
J Show-card Writer
3 Civil Service
D TEACHER
□ Common Sch'l Subjects
□ mechanical ENG'R
LJ Mechanical Draftsman
O CHEMIST
□ ELECTRICAL ENG'B
□ Electrician
□ Electric Cars
□ Telegraph Engineer
□ Practical Telephony
□ Railroader
□ architect
3 Contractor and Builder
□ CIVIL ENGINEER
□ Surveying and Mapping
□ STEAM ENGINEER
□ MINING ENGINEER
□ AGRICULTURE
□Poultry Raising
□ AUTOMOBILES
Name —
Street
and No-
City-
-State-
In every man's life there is- one Big Moment when he makes the
decision that either robs him of success — or leads an to fortune.
\burCtae Chance
Earn The Biddest Mone
of Your Life
T:
HAVE you ever considered
why our richest men
come from our poorest
boys ? Isn't it a strange thing
that it is almost invariably a
young fellow who starts life
without a cent in the world,
without education, without in-
fluential friends — in short, with-
out one single solitary advan-
tage— who accumulates millions
of dollars ? Isn't it a miracle
that inside of a comparatively
few years a man can rise from
abject poverty to fabulous
wealth ?
Astonishing, certainly — but m<
important, it is wonderfully insp:
ing. For it means that no man ne
be held down by circumstances. Or.
he knows the millionaire's secre
he can put it into operation regar
less of all obstacles. His fanci
handicaps simply vanish into thin a
He suddenly finds that everythil
he touches turns to gold-— mon
flows in upon him — fortune show*
him with its favors. Everything !
wants seems to come to him just '
surely and easily as day comes aft?
night.
The Secret That Makes Millionaire
But millionaires are not the on
ones who use this secret. It has mat
every great man of history. Thit
of Napoleon—- -an unknown Corsitj
soldier in the ranks-— then suddelil
startling the world with hjs mete*
like rise, overthrowing empires, r<
shaping the destinies of nations!
T
)
•y
in
I
ici
JO
4)
236
11
What is this amazing secret that
m work such wonders? It is just
lis: The thing behind all big
enlevement, whether in business, po*
tical or military life is Opportunity,
he man who wins is the man who
es his opportunity and seizes it.
he man who never rises above the
t is the man who lets his oppor-
nity pass.
To every man there comes one BIG
portunity — the golden chance of his
fe. And in the moment he decides
)r or against that opportunity —
hether he will seize it or let it pass
-he decides the whole future course
f his life.
How often you hear a man say: "If
nly I had recognized my opportunity
hen it came — if only I had taken ad-
antage of it — I would be a rich man
)-day."
MThe Graveyard of Neglected Opportunities
The world is full of such men —
ley plod along year after year —
aving away, hoping that somehow
lings will take a turn for the bet-
r. But their chance for success is
Dne — it lies buried in the graveyard
f neglected opportunities.
On the other hand, let a man see
nd grasp his big opportunity — no
latter how obscure he may be, how
oor, how lacking in advantages —
ad his sudden rise to success will
stonish the world.
Read the life of any millionaire
nd you will find this to be so.
Choose Between Low Pay and Magnificent
Earnings
This very minute you may be face
face with your BIG opportunity
your one chance to earn the big-
st money of your life! Right now
ur decision may mean the differ-
ce between a life of plodding,
utine work at low pay and a career
inspiring success and magnificent
rnings.
For now you are offered the very
portunity that has made other men
eh, that has brought them more
oney than they ever dreamed of
rning.
It is the same opportunity that
ted Charles Berry of Winterset,
wa, from $60 a month as a farm-
237
(land, to $ 1,00V) a month*. It brought
to C. \V. Campbell of Greensburg,
Pa., a clerk on the railroad, a posi-
tion that paid him $1,562 in thirty
days.
These men and hundreds more
have found their Big Opportunity in
the wonderful field of Salesmanship.
They are all Master Salesmen now.
They are earning the biggest money
of their lives — more than they ever
thought possible — they are engaged in
the most fascinating work in the
world — they are independent, come
and go as they please — they meet big
men — every minute of the day is
filled, with thrilling variety.
Tour Big- Opportunity may be here
too, in the wonder field of Salesmanship.
Perhaps you say you have never even
thought of becoming a Salesman. But
before you decide one way or the other,
examine the facts for yourself. See what
Salesmanship offers you — swihy it is the
best paid of all vocations — why there
is no limit to what you may earn. Read
the amazing proof that no matter what
you are doing now, you can quickly be-
come a "Master Salesman in your spare
time at home — read how the National
Salesmen's Training Association in its
nation-wide search for men to fill the
great need for Salesmen, has devised a
wonderful system that reveals to you
every Secret of Selling. See how this
famous organization (helps you to a good
position in the line of Selling you are
best fitted for.
The opportunity that the N. S. T. A.
offers you may be your one chance to
earn the biggest money of your life, as
it has been for hundreds of others. But
whatever you do, don't pass it by with-
out getting the facts.
Facts That Will Amaze Yon— Sent FREE
Mail tie coupon below. This will not cost you a
penny — it places you under no obligation. It sim-
ply means that you will receive, entirely FREE, a
wonderful, illustrated Book on .Salesmanship and
Proof that you can be a Master Salesman. You
will receive, also, the personal stories of men
throughout the country who to-day are enjoying
magnificent success and earning five, ten and fifteen
times as much money as ever before.
Address National Salesmen's Training Association,
Dept. 50 -E, Chicago. ELL
Nationaf Salesmen's Training Association
Dept. 50-E, Chicago, ill.
I simply Vaat to see the facts. Send me FREE
your Book on Salesmanship and Proof that I can
become a Ma-ster Salesman. Also tell how you can
help me to a position and send list of lines with
openings for Salesmen.
Name
Address
City State
PATRICIAN PECANS
The Pinnacle of Pecan Perfection
"Patrician Pecans are the finest nut» I
ever saw," says Dr. J. H. Keflogg, head
of the famous Battle Creek Sanitarium.
The illustration below shows the large
8ize of these de luxe pecans — the choicest
of the fine, big, thin-shell pecans, supe-
rior in size, quality and flavor. Large,
luscious kernels, easily removed whole.
Send Me $1.50 To-day
and I will send you postpaid a beautiful
12-63. Gift Bos of Patrician Pecans,
fresh from the orchard. Guarantee —
Eat six at my risk; if dissatisfied return
the balance within ten days and get your
$1.50 back. I could not make this offer
if these were not the choicest of the
fine big, thin shell pecans, sure to please
you in, every way.
Family Package, 10 lbs., delivered $15.00
%
Do You Want to Know!
Why Burbank, the Edison of Agriculture, sai<
"Paper Shell Pecans of the improved varietw
are the most delicious, as Well as the moi
nutritious, nuts in the World. They are high*
in food value than any other nuts, either tiati?
or foreign.
Why volume 54, page 1101, of the Coi
gressional Record says: "Pecan production i
destined to be one of the most important line
of orchard development in the United States.
Why, on page 1478 of the same volume, it adds regardin
pecan orcharding: "We are building an industry which, fe
generations, should yield its bountiful crops of delicious foo
and bring millions of dollars to oUr citizens."
Why Burbank, the Edison of Agricultur*
said: "The longevity of the pecan orchar
and its immense earning power make
one of the most profitable and permaner
of agricultural investments."
Why E. Lee Worsham, famous entomolt
gist, said: "The pecan growers of Sout
Georgia have the finest horticultural propt
sition in the United States."
How you can share in this big* opportunity
through our CO-OPERATIVE, PROFl!
SHARING PLAN. Get our
Free Book, "PAPER SHELL PECANS*'
Illustrated with pictures of trees of variou
ages on our plantation. Shows how \9
plant twenty pecan trees, of finest standar
varieties, on each acre-unit, caring for, fel
tilizing and cultivating them, assuming ft!
responsibility for turning over a thrift}
growing orchard.
Tells how you secure these acre-unit
on small monthly payments — explain
plan by which your units are full pal
in case of death.
Answers your every question — -provt
its every statement by best authorities
Clip that coupon, send for that boo!
to-day — learn how you can Plant Youi
Money Where It Grows.
ELAM G. HESS, KeystoneTe^nCo., lot
Box 419, Manheim, Lancaster Co., Pa
Reference, Keystone National Bank, Manheim, Pi
k
•it.
km
at
Ml
(KB
II
M
k
i
v^ %
%
« •
Secrets of Making
MoreMoneL
mBusinesi
Take One Evenng to Prove That These Methods
and Ideas Will Increase Your Earnings.
Do you know the short cut to success in your
particular work? Do you know the proven ways to
increase your earnings? In 'just one evening you can
find out I ;No need to work blindly — no need to waste
lime in experimenting — no need to make costly mis-
taKest Tested plans and methods are now brought to
you in the famous "How-Books" of Business pub-
lished by SYSTEM, the Magazine of Business. These
books are in hamdy size — can be conveniently carried
about and read in odd moments. Every page i9
crammed full or business-building ideas. No theories, no
generalities. Instead these nooks give concrete methods
that can be applied at once to your daily work.
Bach book contains 128 pages, profusely illustrated.
SEND NO MONEY
Simply check below the books you want and mail
Ithe coupon without any monty. Pay only $1.00 for
leach on arrival. Then, in one evening's reading see.
low many money-making ideas and pointers you get.
[Keep any books you order tor five days. Then if you are
Inot satisfied that they are worth many times the small
Iprice paid, send them back and your money will be
■promptly refunded. You do not risk a penny and you
nnay easily realize thousands of dollars on this small
Investment. Mail the coupon NOW. Address Dept.
|W-22, A. W. Shaw Company, Cass, Huron and Erie
Streets, Chicago. Mail coupon to-day.
immmmTear off and'mail J
W. SHAW COMPANY, Dept. W-22, Cass, Huron and Erie Streets, CHICAGO.
fou may send me the Book for Books) I have checked below. I will pay postman $1.00 for each on arrival.
[t is understood that my mone* is to be Tefunded in full if I return the Book (or Books) within five days.
] How to Write Letters That Win— tells how to f] How to Increase Your Sales— tells how "star"
write letters that will DO what you want them salesmen make sales— their methods made clear
■]
;«]
to do.
| How to Talk Business to Win— tells how to
talk convincingly and how to acquire self-
confidence before an audience.
] How to Collect Money By Mail— tells how
America's keenest credit and collection experts
are collecting by mail from all kinds of debtors.
How to Write Advertisements That Sell tells
how advertising experts plan, lay out and write
winning advertisements.
] How to Be Personally Efficient In Business-
tells how to get work done on time without
worry, fuss or difficulty.
How to Advertise a Bank— the best methods pick-
ed from the actual campaigns of able bankers.
] 78 Proved Plans for Handling and Closing
Real Estate Deals — tells how 25 shrewd real
estate operators are getting business and mak-
ing more money.
| !6I Store Plans to Win New Trade— tells how
to face difficult situations in retail selling and
gives plans to build up greater sales volume
and profits.
[]
[]
[]
[]
as day.
How Scientific Management Is Applied— tells
exactly the methods of experts in scientific man-
agement in factories and tha results obtained.-
How to Run a Store at a Profit— tells the
methods for running a retail business — how to
weed out unprofitable lines and make greater
profits.
How to Manage an Office — tells scores of
paying office plans. One firm saved $2,415 by
using just one plan.
How to Finance a Business— tells what right
financing can be made to do and how to go
about doing it.
Name .
Address
City
State.
(Canada, $1.10 each, duty and exchange prepaid,
cash with order; U. S. Territorie* and Col., $1.00,
cash with order; all other countries $1.25 cash
with order.)
239
Zargest Operator
*4uto & Thactor
Schools
in the World
Many times I have been
xu asked to give a form-
ula for Success. Here Is
one I have followed
tnroughout my life:
Training plus hard work
plus a paying business
equal success.
Any man who ia trained
for his job: who works
hard at ft; and who is in a
business which pays well
Is bound to be a success.
HENRY J, RA.HE.
I want immediately to get in
touch with live wire, energetic men
who can be trained for positions I
am asked to fill in the Auto and
Tractor Service Business.
Make $150 to $400 a Month
gpjjSjBjpjjjjjjjajjpjjg ■jpjajpjpjpajsjjgpj ajjjjjaf, (■■■■■■■■■■ SJSJM ■nsBEMBMBSB^BMBY
Big Money is waiting for Trained Mechanics.
Wires like this one must be an- «■■_.._ v„.«- ds^u «# 0
swered: I'll pay $200 for a good I2!£ Z22* Zl^HL 21 S
mechanic." But don't stop at Big- Money Jobs
the $200 job, or even at $400. 1. Battery Expert, $40 to $75 wk.
Garage owners grow wealthy if «• &2K£%Z^f£S?5Z
they are trained. Some make
as high as $40,000 to $50,000 yearly. It's
all in knowing how. I make a busi-
ness of teaching you how to make
more money.
3. Trouble Shooter, $7 to $15 day
4. Electrical Expert, $40 to $75 wk.
5. Welding Expert, $8 to $12 day
6. Vulcanizing, $150 to $350 mot
7. Tractor Operator, $8 to $15 day
8. Salesman, $200 to $450 mo.
J*
Hours and day s^^fcs*
"l like magic in
lis interesting
e Auto & I
Learn on
Live,
Running
Motors
I
Some Businesses
Pay Well-Others
Don't, Does Yours?
Motorists spend money
lavishly on their cars.
This makes the Auto Ser-
vice Business a Big-Pay
Business. Garage owners and
their assistants make real
Money— enough to Hv$ well
•». Does your business pay
well? If not, change now
to a business where there is
lots of money— now and all
time. Change to the
Thousands of Good
farmers Become
BETTER Farmers
Farmers now must
know Motors. So thous-
ands yearly come to Rahe
Schools to learn about
Autos and Tractors— and
then go back to the farm.
They are BETTER Farm-
ers, they know how to
make repairs on their mot-
orized machinery, they save
thousands of dollars yearly and
also care for their neighbors'
machinery -- make MONEY.
Farm men from 16 to 60 years
old learn the Eahe-Way.
the time. Change
Auto Service Business.
RAHE MASTERS TRAIN YOU
Trolled up my sleeves and taught the 6rst classes in the original Rahe School
14 years ago. Now I have scores of RAHE Master Instructors to help me.
I have trained them to help me efficiently train you. They are plainly
RAHE Graduates— and I am always looking for more men who will make
RAHE Master Mechanics.
LEARN MOTORS UNDER RAHE MASTERS
11 lave three completely equipped Auto and
actor Schools — in Chicago, Kansas City and Cin-
mati — these are necessary to properly train the
ousands who yearly attend my schools.
ii
If you want to make more money •
Know how to do one thing well.
*^E&£JE25Z£Z 3 BillionDolIars
ten men start garages on $100 capital
I later reach an income high in the thousands.
wT They know the business— they are trained
I. To succeed in any business, you must be
solute master of it. Become a Rahe Master
Motors — know the fascinating Becrets of elec-
iity combustion, etc. — learn all this on live,
ining, throbbing motors. Learn in the Rahe
cols, where the famous Rahe- Way, which you
re heard about for years, is taught. There is
hing mysterious about the Rahe-Way— it is a
tem in which you do the actual work you will
et after you graduate. You will be able to de
hard jobs.
will be spent this year
on auto and tractor up-
keep. Think of it—
$3,000,000,000. Few know
there is bo much money
in the Auto Service busi-
ness. That is why there
is so little competition.
It is estimated that there
a*e 50,000 openings for
garages today—and more
cars are being built ev-
ery day.
\ CINCIHMATI fl
Learn in 6
to 8 Weeks
You may be a ]
MasterMechan-
ic in from 6 to 81
weeks. Begin
this interesting
and fascinating
training NOW.
factorSch
0 §
lie for Money-Saving
le Scholarship Offer
Operate three schools. That
down greatly on expense. So I am
to offer an extremely low tuition
-it will surprise you that 6 to 8
training can be given for so little
^ey. My schools cover the country—
saves you railway fare. Come or
i TODAY.
X J. RAHE 3ft
This 68-Page Book CD EC
Write today for this fine 68- 1 ■*■■■■
page Catalog, which shows how other
men have gotten a start on the road
to Success. Tells of opportunities
and training. Write for it TODAY-
ITS FREB TO YOU.
74
d.VO/,
CHICAGO
& Michigan Blvd.
CINCINNATI
9th & Walnut Streets
KANSAS CITY
22nd & Oak Sts.
1IIS COUPON
Send this coupon today for my fine 68-page
Catalog showing graduates' success and op-
portunities now open. (Address nearest
School.) 2510
Name.
Address ,
Age Occupation.
*A-
ORIENTAL
INCENSE & BURNER
Delightfully Fragrant
Perfumes the Air
C|TT\JT^ "MO H/f O IMF* Y Send y°ur name and address
hJM^l^U l^V^ AYlV/lll-« X now, and ive will send yout
postpaid, as an introductory offer, this wonderful Incense Set, con-
sisting of Oriental Bronzed Incense Burner, and a big package of
James "Temple of Allah" INCENSE
""Temple of Allah" Tncense has a dainty, refined odor that is vnry
quieting and soothing to tne nerves.
*'Temple of Allah" Incense is unsurpassed as an odorizer for the
fcathroom, sick roan, r.ursery, musty or ill-smelling rooms. It over-
comes the odor from stale tolbacco. James Temple of Allah Incense
has a fascinating Oriental odor. It is composed of Rose Petals, finest
East Indian Sandalwood and Florentine Orris Root, and is used ex-
tensively as a sachet powder by women who know. Money refunded
if not satisfied.
.«■— — —————— — ^——
JAMES DRUG CO., Dept. 00
66 NASSAU STREET, NEW YORK CITY
13
PLAY THE HAWAIIAN GUITAR
Just Like the Hawaiians
OF(R STUDENTS SAY:
I have finished all the
lessons and can play better
tkan I ever dreamed I could.
Your way of teaching can't
be beat. Anyone can learn
wko will half try. I think
your way of teaching is won-
derful. ELVEN EDDY.
Eugene. Oregon.
Practised the lesson four
times, and can play Aloha.
H. GUFFY. Alliance. Ohio.
Learned the first lesson
from memory in a very short
time. Lessons are »not at
all difficult. EDITH
HEERS, Story- City, Iowa.
I am certainly well pleased.
MISS ONA WOODIN, Ak-
ron, Ohio.
Getting a great deal of
pleasure out of my Guitar.
STARR ROSE. Tonopah.
Nevada.
Lessons are simple and
easy to learn. WILLIAM
C. KEEN. Ann Arbor, Mich.
I find it very simple to
learn. Instructions are clear.
JESTTNAH ROWLAND.
Mendon, Okio.
I don't see how any be
man can do without one.
PVT. THOS. B. SADLER,
Ft. Hancock, N. J.
Our method of teaching is so simple, plain
and easy that you begin on a piece with
your first lesson. In half an hour you can
play it! We have reduced the necessary
motions you learn to only four — and you
acquire these in a few minutes. Then it
is only a matter of practise to acquire the
tveird, fascinating tremolos, staccatos, slurs
and other effects that make this instrument
so delightful. The Hawaiian Guitar plays
any kind of music, both the melody arid
Ae accompaniment.
Our complete, course of 52 lessons includes FREE a b«
tiful Hawaiian Guitar all the necessary picks and steel
and 52 pieces of music.
Special arrangements for lessons if you have your own Guitai
Sufid
First Hawaiian Conservatory of Music, Inc.
233 Broadway (Woolworth Building), New Yor
I am interested in the HAWAIIAN GUITAJE
Please send complete information, special prlt
offer, etc., etc
Coupon
Now
Get Fall
Particulars
FREE
Name .
Address.
Town
County State
Print Name and Address Clearly.
W.A.
242
X
I
:>
6i
es
1374 Broadway 2 Doors Above 37th Street N. Y. City
'here Your Neighbor Got His Jewelry
MtAMOND KING
LlKfc CUT
?AYAKLE $1.50
WEEKLY
14-KT. WHITE GOLiD WATCH: 15
JEWEL GUARANTEED MOVEMENT j
UKE CVT.
PRIOE $25, PAYABLE SI WEEKLY.
FREE ON REQUEST
OUR ILLUSTRATED BOOK
ORLD'S WONDER IN DIAMONDS" %%££*"** »
19-JEWEE ILLINOIS
WATCH, ADJUSTED
TO HEAT AND- COLD,
START A fAA\L
Oroeq. Bus i /ness*
the Mall-Order
You Successful
y slave all your life to make money for others? The same energy Trill bring you MORE MONEY AND
EATER SATISFACTION than you e^e^ thought possible. Every big executive you see working on a
iry could have made still more money if he had started working as hard for himself as he worked
his employers. There Is no mystery to the science of making money. You need only to recognize
■ ortunity when you see it.
HERE IS OPPORTUNITY— READY MADE FOR YOU
E ARKENBERG MAIL-ORDER PLANS SLST^mSS
YOU CAN START IN YOUR SPARE TIME
specialized training required. The Arkenberg Mail-Order Plans give you complete detail of WHAT
SELL BY MAIL and Whore to Get It— how to select the article that will bring the greatest number
eales and the biggest profit. The PLANS will give you every detail about the way to start and the
■ to continue on until you have built up a most profitable enterprise. The Arkenberg Mail -Order
ns consist of two valuable volumes, containing information never before compiled. The PLANS are
the theory of a schemer or dreamer. They are not an essay on the principles of success. They are a
aw illed explanation of the methods NOW BEING USED BT THOUSANDS OF SUCCESSFUL MA1L-
-TOER DEALERS. THERE IS NOTHING FOR YOU TO STUDY.
follow the PTANS and YOU CANNOT FAIL. Every detail Is there, simple as A. B. C. Over 1,500
yArles suitable for mail-order selling can, be obtained from the list of nearly 400 manufacturers and
)lesalers whose 150 best sellih? products are described In detail. The author's comments and sug-
:ions will enable you to select the article best suited for the territory in which you will operate and
a the class of people to whom you will spll. The PLANS tell you not only where to get these articles
also HOW TO SELL THEM BY MAIL.
it ask your boss for a raise. START SOMETHING. Soon you will BE YOUR OWN BOSS and
d not take orders from any one. Pick up any magazine or farm journal and see the number of big
1-ordet houses. Practically all of them started with little capital and less opportunity than is now
red to you. They had to learn by doing and they often made costly mistakes. Avoid their mis-
» and follow their successful methods. The Arkenberg Mail -Order Plans will START YOU ON THE
AD TO SUCCESS. They will earn for you manv times their small cost.
SEND TO-DAY FOR THE ARKENBERG MAIL-ORDER PLANS.
.A.
Just Pin $2.00 to this Ad. and Mail it to
RKENBERG SPECIAL AGENCY
>v 243
702-W World Building.
New York City.
EVjd^Hftr'
Wgr?
rf-'*'- ' •'■''YvS' J
|J/ SlR t*_ *
^ v^j
fei^((?::¥:tj|
iiS?:i^
Jr ^w 2afl
p#!l
t¥^S
p>;j
WW&
<'.*:■
•'■'viliS
;";-.-;-%;jB
■£' v
it'. '.'.•.*.*.■.
For 10 Days Wear
Flat
Belcher
Ring
Solid gold
im o u n ting,
with wide,
flat band.
Almost a
carat guar-
anteed <ren-
uine Tifnite
Gem. Price
$12.50: only
$3.50 on ar-
rival Bal-
ance $3 a
month.
Lady's
Ring
Solid gold
m o u n ting.
Has a guar-
anteed een-
nine Tifnite
Gem almost
a carat in
size. Price
$12.50'; only
$3.50 upon
arrival. Bal-
ance $3.00 a
month.
Tooth
Belcher
Ring
Solid gold
6 -prong tooth
m o u n ting.
G u aranteed
genuine Tif-
nite Gem,
almost a
carat in size.
Price $12.50:
o n ly $3.50
upon arrival.
Balance
$3.00' per
month.
Put It Beside a Diamond
In appearance and by every test, these won
derful TIFNITE GEMS are so much like
diamond that even an expert can hardly tell th
difference. Have wonderful pure white color c
diamonds of the first water, the dazzling firt
brilliance, cut and polish. Stand every diamon
test— fire, acid and diamond file. To introduc
TIFNITE OBMiS into every locality, we wi]
send them absolutely free and on trial for te
days' wear. Pay only $3.50 on arrival; balanc
$3.00 a month, if satisfactory.
Solid Gold
Mountings
TIFNITE
GEMS are
set in solid
gold mountings, exclusively
fashioned in the latest de-
signs. Send coupon — no
money — for your choice to-
■lay. ;No reference — no ob-
ligation. If vou can tell a
TTF'MTB GEM from a
genuine diamond, or if for
any reason you do not wish
to iseep it, return it at
our expense.
How to Order
Cut a strip of heavy paw
so that the ends exact]
meet when drawn tightl
around second joint of fin
ger on which you want t
wear the ring. See that, th
measuring paper fits snugl
without overlapping and b
iu?e to measure at the seo
ond joint. Send the strf)
of paper with order eouoon
THE TIFNITE COMPANY
u
511 S. Plymouth Court
Dept. 1946
Chicago,
Send me Ring No. ... on 10 days* approval. I agree
$3.50 upon arrival, and balance at rate of $3.00 per
If not satisfactory, I will return same within 10 days ati
expense.
In ordering ring, he sure to enclose size as described
Name
Address
244
ft
er
This Free
Book
will show you a method where-
by you can straighten out your
Accounting ayttemr—and it will
point the way to greater per-
ianal success for you.
Old methods are failing — only the
:est forms of procedure, based on
most careful study of Accountancy
quirements, are winning success.
Men properly trained to administer
duties of an Accounting Executive
in constant demand at high
laries.
The leading Executives in business
demanding a knowledge of Ac-
ntancy from men in responsible
sitions.
end today for our FREE ttOOK
Business and ProfessionalAecount-
icy, It will bring you the facts re-
rding the development in Aecount-
zy methods. It will show the ap-
Ication of advanced principles m
tcountancy to better business
ithods. It will show you how a
lining in Accountancy will erable
to earn more money, and to coin-
ind high Executive positions.
tnber wan &»d a e00*
history ottnecw r- Madison wa%
made' Hie accounting *™J££\ *eeks on , thj
So a pu2»c. ,,Mitors spe111 .vlr extraordinary
state of a"3"
e
Read the direct, common sense illus-
trations of how staggering losses in busi-
ness may ibe 'brought aibout by some
simple error in Accountancy procedure*.
See for yourself ihow a complete train-
ing In the fundamentals, as well as the
advanced principles 'in Accountancy,
can save costly errors.
"A comiplete knowledge of Aceountaney
l« essential to the successful administration
of any executive office in business," says
the Piresidemt of one oif tlhe largest manu-
facturing organizations in the United
States. This man realizes the full valtu-
of proper Accounting training, because ho
started his business career 'as an accountant.
Our FREE BOOK gives the statements
and opimk>ns of 'many leading men in busi-
ness. It is a. valuable book to anyone who
reads it.
If you are serious in your desire for
greater personal achievfement, write for
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Your request will not incur any obliga-
tion On your part. Return the coupon
below today with your name plainly writ-
ten or typed. Tour copy of the book will
t>e sent to you at once— -FREE.
KLACKSTONE INSTITUTE
Deot. 9301, 4753 Grand Boulevard, Chicago, III.
Send me your book on Business and Professional
Accountancy— without obligation to ine.
Name
Business Position
Business Address
City 7 , State.
ADVERTISERS IIM THE WORLD AL.IVIAIMAC
0
Pages 1 to 248, pink
Pages 16 and
Section. Pages 16 -A to
11 of Text. Pages 859
16-Q, Special Insert
to 880, end of "book.
betweei
A. & N. Sales Co 218
Acfleld, C. R 116
Acme Staple Co 234
Alexander Hamilton Institute 12-13
Alpha Electric Co 36
Ambu Engineering Inst 202-203
American Bureau of Engineering J203
American Business Bunders,
145-175-190-222
American Commerce Assn 8-865
American Detective System,
86-226-876
American Library Service. .209-247
American Nurseries 190
American Products Co. . 112
American School 223
American School of Corre-
spondence 33
American School of Finance 140
American School of Music. .84-863
American Sharpening Machine
Co 214
American Steel & Wire Co 8S0
American Technical Society .. 28-29
American "Writing Machine Co. 140
Anderson Brown & Co 230
Arkenberg Special Agency 243
Arthur Davis Co 162
Artificial Ear Drum Co 124
Associated Art Studios 160
Atlantic-Pacific Mfg. Co 165
Audel, Theo. & Co 113
Auto-Knitter Hosiery Co 70-71
B
Ball Publishing Co 90
Barker, Prof. Anthony 172
Barnes & Noble, Inc 92
Barrow, Wade, Guthrie & Co ..16-0
Bayer Tablets of Aspirin 869
Benson Camera Co 148
Bergman, James 214-247
Bestever Products Co 222
Bisurated Magnesia 104
Blackstone Institute ... . .26-245
Blum Map Co 101
Boston Badge Co 214
Brann Publishers, Inc 138-139
Breniser \ .112
Bretz, Geo. P., Book Store. . . . 122
Bromo Seltzer 88
Brooks Appliance Co 141-872
Brown, John I. & Son 868
Brunswick-Balke-Collender
Co 18-54
Bureau of Inventions 219
Burlington Watch Co 137
Burpee, W. Atlee Co 10
C
Cannaday, J. E 868
Games Artificial Limb Co 40
Castle Confidential Credit .... 243
Catarrh Specialist Sproule .... 864
Central Camera Co 124
Chalmers Publishing Co 16-L
Chaney Mfg. Co llg
Chicago Engineering Works. .1-877
Chicago Home Study Schools. . 88
Chicago Technical College 233
Chief Draftsman Dobe 132
Circle Electric Supply Co. . .98-107
Civilian Army & Navy Supply
Co 183
Clarke, C. F. & Co 95
Clarke Coin Co 876
Clarke, E. H. & Co 187
Clearwater, H. P 867
Coleman, Watson E 204
Commercial Art School 167-204
Columbia Correspondence
School 208
Columbus Institute 208
Columbia School of Drafting... 97
Commercial Travelers Assn .... 58
CommonwealthElectricMfg.Co.875
Comp's Farm Agency. . . ,, .95-876
Conn, C. G., Ltd 99
Corona Typewriter Co., Inc.Cover 2
Corrective Eating Society ,Inc .82-83
Cowley, Thos. H. & Co ....... 176
D
Danysz-Virus, D., Ltd 116
Deere, John 15
Department of Signaling 136
Devoe & Raynolds Co 81
Dia-Gem Co 182
Diagraph Stencil Machine Corp .215
Dieges & Clust .• 247
Dietz, A. T 224
Dickson School of Memory. ... 31
Dickson School of Oratory. . . . .865
Dictograph Products Corp... ...119
Dier, E. D. & Co 155
Dltman, A.J 114-878
Dorn, J. C 876
Dorrety 140
Draughon's College 140
Dun, R. G. & Co 876
Dunham & Co 220
Duplex Mfg. Co 112
Duplex Printing Press Co 16-D
E
Economy Educator Corp. . . 159-192
Edwards Mfg. Co 27
Eisen, Wm. M. & Co. . .94-117-118
Electro Thermal Co 103-872
Elite Products Co , . 106-226
Empire City Mfg. Co .151-207
Encyclopedia Americana Corp. 153
Eureka Remedy Co 866
Evans, Victor J., & Co 37
Evans, W. L., School of Car-
tooning 90
Evinrude Motor Co 217
Excelsior Quilting Co ...*,. 16-0
F
F. B. Manufacturing Co. ..... . 81
Fairfield Publishers 120-121
Federal School of Commercial
Designing 6
First Hawaiian Conservatory of
Music, Inc. . . «. 159-242
First Institute of Podiatry 17
Forgotson's 214
Foot Remedy Co .94-862
Fougera, E. & Co 175
Fox, Geo. 1 105
Franklin Institute 47-77
Friedman & Co 228
Friedman, Markelson & Co. . . .200
Frost, Samuel 151
Funk & Wagnalls Co... 22-23-43-89
G
Gancher, W. A 95
Gearhart Knitting Machine Co. 232
Gem Ear Phone Co., Inc 78-92
Givens, E. S 98
Glen Bros., Inc 103
Gold Medal Camp. Furniture
MIg. Co 148
Goldhurst, C. & Co 170
Greater New York Lumber Co. 130
Greer College of Automotive
Engineering 125
Gregg Publishing Co 79
Gutter. B. & Sons 126
H
Hagn, Joseph Co 222
Hamilton College of Law 167
Hanson-Bennett Magazine
Agency 53
Hartland, W. Grace 104
Ha vert ord Cycle Co 60
Hawaiian Inst, of Music. . .207-224
Haywood Tire & Equipment Co.
20-863
H
g
tii
so;
&
r
■
Hexnite Co 1
Home Correspondence School. .
Home Insurance Co.
Opposite text ind
Hough, Franklin H. 2
Hughes, LA. & Co 1
HyfleldMfg. Co
I
Imperial Importing Co 2
Industrial Correspondence Uni- ,
versity, Inc 2 |
Inecto, Inc., Laboratories 2
Ingersoll Publishers, Inc. . .168-1
International Correspondence
Schools. .39-57-85-92-101-129-2
Iver-Johnson's A. & C. Works. .5
Investment Securities Co 2
J
James, Chas C. & Co 1
James Drug Co 216-2
Jamestown Ferrotype Co 1
Jefferson & Jefferson. 1
Jersey City Printing Co. ..... .
Johnson, Smith & Co 2
ill
I
Kahn, Otto.
.16
.8
_ «
Kellogg, Frank J. Co.
Kelly Bros 1 fctr
K-E Battery Co 2 s>
Keystone Pecan Co., Inc
King Institute ,
Kinnaly, F. D., & Co »
Kirtiand Bros. & Co., Inc 2
Knickerbocker Studios 145-1
228-16
Kohn, Edwin E., & Co. . . .'. ..
Kolesch & Co 1
Koskott Laboratory 1
Kotalko Offices 1
Lacey & Lacey
Lancaster & Allwlne .v
Landon School 2
Lanston Monotype Machine Co.
La Salle Extension University,
7-65-66-67-68-225-16-
Leonard, A. O 117-2
Lenox Mfg. Co 2
Lewis, Samuel 1
Lewis School for Stammerers..
Libby & Co 1
Liederman, Earle E 1
Lineograph Co. 1
Loeb, Alex 1
Long Eakins Co ..A
Lucios 2
Lust, Benedict 128-1
Lusk Institute Corporation . . . . •
Lyon, J. M. & Co 2
M
M. & K. Corset Co •*?
MacDonald's Family Almanac
Mager & Gougelmann
Major Mfg. Co
Making Letters Pay System..
Maloney Bros. & Wells Co. . . .
Marble Arms & Mfg. Co. ... .
Marinello
Martin, H. Kaye
Master-Key Institute
Maurer Mfg. Co
McCory & Co
McDevitt-Wilson's, Inc
McKenna, Wm. H. & Co
Mead Cycle Co
Mears Ear Phone Co
Mecca College of Chiropractic. J
Mega-Ear Phone Co 21
Merriam, G. & C. Co I
Mellinger Tire & Rubber Co. . . J
Metal Arts Co., Inc 92-8J
Metallic Letter Co 15
1
1.
When Writing Advertisers Please Mention The World Almanai
246
^aIdvertisers in the world almanac
*tj
M
Ichelin Tire Co 11
shigan State Auto School. . . 35
lwaukee Motor Sehool 69
neral Heave Remedy Co. . . . 94
dy Bible Institute 1 47
daunt & Co 212
ore, W. C 152
irley A. B. & Co 198
irton. Lachenbruch & Co. . 16-M
>rley Co., Tbe 94
n & Co 100
Ine Eye Remedy Co 32
ray, Arthur 148
N
tional Map Co 215
tional Salesmen's Training
in 4-5-41-149-161-236-237
Ison Doubleday, Inc 62-63
Wei Pharmacal Co 879
wman, Dr. R 158
w Thought 208
few York Electrical School. ,.16-A
bw York Patent Exchange. . ,
Y. State College ofChiro-
ifactlc 160-181
iW York Artificial Limb Co . . 80
w York Camera Exchange .
w York Institute of Business
Radio Institute of America. . . .116
Rahe A uto& Tractor School .240-241
Randolph A Co 96
Ransom C. W 14
Rash Howard C 115
Ray. Dorothy 1 77
Ray, Wm. H Printing Ink Co. 802
Ray Detective Agency 190
Raynor. Nicholas & Truesdell. .14
Redding A Co 9i>
Rice, W. S. Ine 10G
Rife Engine Co 80
Ritholz, Dr 197
Robin Lighting Fixtures Co 102
Romelke, Albert A Co., Inc. . . . 106
Rose & Co 195
Rosenberger, Martin. 112
Watch Co
Sugarman, 0. D. A Co. 174
Superba Co 148
Sweeney School of Auto, Tractor,
Aviation 48-49-873
(Administration 30
bw York Preparatory School.. 84
BW York World 860
O
ilvie, J. S., Pub. Co 110
|iver Typewriter Co 16H-16-J
jpenheimer, F. A Co 186
ven, Richard B 124
sment, C. J 84
P
ige, E. R 870
iramount Trading Co 199
merson Civil Service School.9-227
ithflnder Pub. Co. . .16, Cover 4
bak, Wm. Chandler 189
ercolator Pipe Co., Inc 206
jrfect Voice Institute 133
inh Amboy Chemical Works. 185
illo Burt Mfg. Co 129-864
fapao Co 122-866
>mpeilan Mfg. Co 16-C
>rter, Chas. S 16-K
Co 876
Royal Diamond A Watch Co. .180
Ruskay, S. S. A Co 179
Russell Securities Corp 164
S
154|S. A H. Electrical Works 171
Sanderson-Cyclone Drill Co 871
Sargent, G. A. Co 212-226
. Schoverling, Daly <fe Gales 19
95 Schulte, A 876
Scott, Stamp A Coin Co 231
SchuLze, Edward H ^0
Seaman Paper Co 1P-F
Sexsmlth & Co 145
Shaw, A. W. Co 239
Shaw Mfg. Co 75
Sherwin Cody School of Eng
lush 61-173
Shuiling Ruoture Institute 148
Slattery A Co T. . . 131
SmithTypewrlter Sales Co 163
Smith, W. Hazelton 44-45
Sonophone Co 160
Sparrow, Maxwell E 196
Spencer Mead Co 92
Springfield Metallic Casket Co.
16-G
Stahara Publishing Co 123
Standard Business Training In-
stitute 222
Standard Food A Fur Assn .... 84
Steffey Mfg. Co 86
Steiner, Jos. & Bros 16-N
Steinway A Sons 16-B
Tamblyn, F. W. . .
Thompson, John L.
rice. Guard A Co 156 St. Louis Post-Dispatch 861
t-ogress Tailoring Co 78-862 'Sweet, L. W., Inc Ill
102
Sons A Co.
86-118-190-226
Three-in-One Oil Co 55
Tifnite Co 244
Tom Shaw Institute 201
Translation Pub. Co., Inc 86
Travelers Insurance Co 859
Trilety, M 100
Tulloss School 59-87
Tyrrell's Hygienic Institute. . . 16-Q
Typewriter Emporium 24-25
U
United Lighting Fixtures Co. . .863
Universal Business Institute. . . 91
Univ. of Applied Science. .134-135
Uttmark's Nautical Academy. .178
U. 8. School of Finger Prints. . .217
U. S. School of Music 127
V
Van Billard. M. C. A Co -A . 140
Van Vleck, Dr. A Co 874
Vapo-Cresolene Co 107
Vernon Bros. & Co 84
Vi-Rex Electric Co 109
W
Wagner 876
Warp Publishing Co 190
Washington School of Art 51
Washington Tailoring Co 866
Watson School of Commerce. .221
Western Newspaper Associa-
tion 208
Weiler, Jason & Sons. .64, Cover 3
West Disinfecting Co 72
Wlutlock & Summershays 157
Williams, A. E 102
Willis, Harvey A. A Co 194
Wills, Hamilton B. & Co., Ltd.
142-143
Wilson Ear Drum Co 129
Woman's Institute 93
Wondereen 118
Woodlawn Cemetery 876
Y
Young, W. F., inc 103
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§ 248
>//////////s//////////////////////s////////////r////////^^^
239 Howard Building St. Louis, Mo.
fhe World Almanac
AND
Encyclopedia
1922
'WVS^VWWWk
U-v
0
V
C/
ISSUED BT
THE PRESS PUBLISHING CO. (THE NEW YORK WORLD).
Pulitzer Building,
New York.
Copyright, 1921, by The Press Publishing Co. (The New Yorfc World), New York.
Organized Cash Capital
1853 $12,000,000
The Largest and Strongest Fire
Insurance Company in America
*
ELBRIDGE G. SNOW, President
THE HOME
INSURANCE COMPANY
NEW YORK
Aircraft, Automobile (Complete Cover
in Combination Policy), Crop Invest"
ment, Earthquake, Explosion, Fire and
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STRENGTH REPUTATION SERVICE
Jlti
General Index.
GENERAL INDEX.
LATE NEWS IS AT THE END OF THE ALMANAC PAGE 855, ETC.
The contents of the Almanac are arranged topically, so far as feasible. See italic Tunning head at
p ol each page for guide to topic.
In looking for an organization not m the Index, consult the general list of Associations and Societies:
institutions of learning, see the list of Colleges and Universities, with which also are the Greek Letter
cictics.
Dates of great fires, celebrations and other historical events will be found in Memorable Dates, Marine
sasters, the Dictionary of Biography, and other tables of dates grouped toward the end of the book
A PAGE
jbrevia. of Titles and Degrees.. 772
ad. of France (See Also Late
News) 271
Sciences, National 240
:cidents, Auto 178, 378
and Delays, N. Y. C. . 580
Help in Case of 340
Quarry 120
Railway 185
inSts., N. Y. City. ..566
jcuracy and Fair Play Bureau. . 20
cetic Acid Antidote 116
cknowledgment of Deeds 319
creage, of Farms 196-200
erial Trade, British 168
erdnlane Trins, Fast 132
ctors and Actresses 786-787
ctuaries Life Table 368
dirondack Preserve 531
eronautics, Nat. Advls. Com-
mittee for 392
Mean Altitudes 90
ge of Population, N. Y. City. ..563
7 of U. S. Population 715-719
genda, Arms Conference.. 737
gricultural Census 196-216
Exper. Stations 214
and Mechanical Schools 255
Officers of State 214
Statistics 196-216
Exports and Imports 156
Dept. of 401
griculture, N. Y. State 518-523
Secretaries of 409
of World 215
lr Passengers 394
labama, Altitudes 81
1920 Vote 444
laska 164
Altitudes 81
Gold and Silver Production.. 384
Purchase 695
Railroad 186
lbaniaos in U S 733
lcohol Antidote 116
Prod 229-2?0
Received at N. Y 217
Icoholic Strength of Wines, etc.. 99
ldermen, Board of 544
lien Farmers 203-204
Immigration. Law On 322
Property Ci'srodian 39"
liens Admitted to U. S 324-327
Entering U. S 324-327
in Cities 730
in U. S — City of Birth.. . . 731-733
21 yrs or over Citizenship of.. 736
in N. J. Cities 503
in N. Y. City ,. 562-563
in N. Y. State 504-606
T
730
729
216
122
90
in States.
of Voting Age
lfalfa Seed, Price of
lpha Rays ....
n\ Jtitudes, Africa
tt " Asia 80
'" Australasia 90
British Isles 91
Canada 89
Europe 90
Mexico 89
N. Y. City 577
N. Y. State 79
PAGE
Altitudes on Railroads 176
" South America 89
" in the States of U. S 78-89
" in U. S.— Table of Highest
and Lowest by States 78
\luminum Prod 125
" World Prod 126
Amateur Athletic Records... 672, 673
' Boxing 663
" Rowing 627
Ambassadors, of and to U. S.. . . 406
Amend, to U. S. Con., Hist. of. . . 426
America's Unknown Soldier 498
American Envoys 406
" Acad. Arts and Letters (See
Also Late News) 269
" Authors 782
" Biographies 782, 785
" Bonapartes 781
" Child Hygiene Assoc. (See
Late News).
" Citizens, 21 ys. or over 712
" Colleges and Universities.. 248-256
" Commerce 148-165
" Constitution 418-425
" Cup Races 631
" Derby 650
" Distances 135
" Fed. of Labor 29"
" Indians 717-719
" Inventions 798
" Jewish Committee (See Late
News).
" Legion 548
Aerial Derby 685
" Museum Natural History — 588
" Navy 760-763
" Painters and Sculptors 785
" Red Cross 287
" Relief in Russia 494
" Samoa 163
" Thoroughbreds 648
" Univ. Union In Europe (See
Also Late News) 560
" Wars, List of 797
Americans Abroad; Their Status. 327
Ammonia Antidote 117
Amorphous Graphite Prod 125
Ancient Wars 345
Angling (Surf ) 635
Animals, Longevity of . : 286
Tried for Murder 340
Anniversaries, Wedding 195
Annuity Table 102
Anthracite Coal Prod 125
Imports and ExDorts 130
Antidotes for Poisons 55, 116
Anti-Dumping (Tariff)) Act 370
Antietam Battlefield 223
Antimony Prod 125
" World Prod 126
Apartment Houses, N. Y. City.. 561
Apothecaries Signs and Abbrev. . 93
" Weight 94
Apple Crop 206
Apples, Price of 216
Apportionment, Congressional... 434
Appropriations by Congress. ... 358
" Naval 405, 762, 763
'* N. Y. City 555
" N. Y. State , 525
Aquarium, N. Y. City 586
Aaueducts 287
PAGE
Arabic Numerals 93
Arbor Day 35
Archaeology 360
Archery .683
Area, Great Lakes 92
** of Islands 92
" and Pop., All Countries. '. 689-691
" " " the Earth 687
" of the States in U. S 774
Argentina, Shipping 146
Trade 167
Arizona Altitudes 81
" 1920 Vote 444
Ark?r>8is Altitudes 81
" 1920 Vote 445
Armenians in U. S 733
Armies of the World 758
Armories 501
Arms Conference 737 855
Army and Navy Grades 405
Educ. System. U S 765
" Grades 762
" Hospitals 759
" Officers, N. Y. City 547
" U. S. Generals 401
Around the World, Fast Trips. . 132
Arsenic Antidote 116
Arson, N. Y. City 552
" Penalties 309
Art Institute, Chicaeo 238
'* Museum, Worcester 238
Asbestos Prod 125
Ash Prod 221
" Wednesday 35
Asia, Foreign Trade 169
Asnbalt Prod 125
Assassinations, Political 768
Assault, Penalties 308
Assembly Dists. NY. C, Pop. of.563
N. Y. State 537-538
Assps in U. S 209
Assessed Valuations, N. Y. City 556
Values, N. Y. State 525
Association Football 623
ASSOCIATIONS AND SOCI-
ETIES 277-284
(This is an alphabetical list-
Organizations not found
here may be listed separately
In the index.)
Astor Cup Race 631
Astrological Signs 62
Astronomical Calculations 27-59
" Constants 59
" Signs and Symbols 62
Astronomy, Progress in 360
Asylums and Reformatories, N.
Y. State 534. 535
" N. Y. City 599. 600
Atl. Coast Impts. and Expts.. 148-154
Athletic Comm., N. Y. State 534
Attorneys-General 410
" U. S 404
Attraction of Gravity 97
Australian Altitudes 90
" Com., Trade 169
" Foreign Trade 169
Austria-Hungary Shipbuilding. . 146
Trade 166
Austrians in U. S 732
Authors, Am.. Brit., Fr., etc. .782-784
Auto Killings in N. Y. State 530
» « U. S 178.378
4
General Index -—Continued.
N. Y.
PAGE J
..500
..177
Auto Laws
' Routes
Automobib Records 663-666
Automobiles in IT. S 178
Aviation 684-686
" Air Passangers 394
'* ZR-2 Wre?k 831
Avoirdupois, Lbs 113
Babe Rutb's Batting Record. 621, 622
Bacon Exports. .• 211
Balfour's Soeeches. and Thoss of
Hughes, Briand, Etc. (See
Arms Conference).
Balloon Passengers 394
" Races 685, 680
Balsam Fir Prod 221
Bank Clear., Etc., N. Y. City.350-352
'* Failures 343
Banks, N. Y. City 567-569
Banking Data, N. Y. State 524
" Deposits, Etc 350-354
Bankruptcy Laws 321
Barbados, Trade 167
Barge Canal Piers 572
Barley at Chicago 218
" Croos 20/
" Exports 217
" N. Y. State 522
" Price of 216
*' Received at N. Y 217
Bartholdi Statue 571
Barytes Prod — 125
Baseball Begins On 018
Basketball 639
Basswood Prod 221
Baths, N. Y. City 59 ">
Batters, Champion 6 '0
Battles lios of World 763,835
Bauxite Prod.. .1 125
" World Prod 126
Beans, Pri?e of 216
" Re3eived at N. Y 217
Beaumont Ship Channel 152
Bedloe's Island 571
Bee Wine 287
Beech Prod 221
Beef Exoorts 211
" Price" of 216
" Produced in U. S 212
" Received at N. Y 217
Beer Brewed, Consumed, Etc. .227
" Imports and Exports 230
" Prod 229
• " Recipe, Washington's 229
Beet Sugar Prod., etc 231
Belgian Shioping 146
Belgians in U. S * . 731
Belgium Shipbuilding 146
'• Trade ...166
Bell Teleohone Data 180
Benefactions of 192L 832
Belmont Stakes 659
Berlin Congress 425
Beta Rays 122
Beryl Prod 127
Biblical Weights 93
Bicyling 667-669
Bicycle Race, 6-Day (See Late
News').
Bigamy. Penalties 31
Billiards 67°
Biogs. of the Presidents. .... 428 4 "ft
" Dictionary of 782-7^
Biology, Progress in 361
Birch Prod A 221
Bird Count in U. S 176
Births, N. Y. City 15,565
" N. Y State 527
" Stones 777
Bishops, by Denominations (See
Also Late News) ...... . 262-265
Bituminous Coal Prod 125
'' Imports and Exports 130
Blackberry Prod T . 213
Blanching Recipes 19ft
Blue Sky Law 500
Body Wgts. and M, rnts 105, 106
Bogs, Peat 120
PAGE
Bolivia, Trade 167
Bonaoartes, The 78 1
Bonds, Railway • 164, 1«5
" Sales at N. Y 249
Books, Production of 242
Borates Prod 125
Boston Musaum of Fine Arts... . 239
Botanic Garden, Brooklyn 590
Botanical Garden, NY 589
Boundary Comm., international. 39?
Bourbon Claimants 786
Bowling 6^5
Box Scores S 6n>
Boxing (3ee \lso Late News) 660-663
Brain Weights 106
Bran. Price of 216
Brandy Cons imption 227
Exports and Imports 230
" Prod 229
Brazil. Trade 167
Brazilian Shipping^ 146
Briand Speeches (See Arms Con.)
Brick — Sand-lime, Prod 125
" and Tile Prod 145
Brides of the White House 438
Bridge Dept 545
" Traffic, N. Y. City 575
" and Tunnel Comm., N. Y... .534
Brighton Cup 650
" Derby 650
Handicap 650
BriMsh Dominions Shipbuilding.. 146
" Envoys to U. S 412
" Foreign Trade . . 168
" Golf Chamnions 629, 6 10
" India, Trade 169
" Weights r*nd Measures 94
Bromine Prod 125
Bronx, Manufacturers 616
'" Political Leaders 833
" Population 562-564
" Theatres 596, 597
" Zoo 589
Brooklyn Botanic Garden 590
" Bridge 575
" Churches 610
" Derby 655
" Handicap 653
" Institute 590
" Manufacturers 616
" Mayors 550
" Parks 584
" Population 562-564
" Post Office 549
" Public Library 593
" Schools 603
" Rapid Transit System.. . .578-580
" Savings Banks 569
" Theatres 597
Brooxs Memorial Art Gallery. . . 241
Brotherhoods, Railway 293
Buckwheat, N. Y. State 522
" Price of *. 216
" Received at N. Y 21
budget, U. S 402
" N. Y. City 555
" of the States 774
Buffalo Fine Arts \cademy 239
Building Construction In Cities ,31ft
' N. Y.Clty. 558, ,V>9
" Depreciation of 310
" Econom. Exist, of . 338
" and Loan Associations 319
" Statisfi"S, N. Y. City 558-561
Bulgaria, Trade. . . 166
Bulgarians in U. S 733
Bur. of Accuracy and Fair Play. 20
Burglaries, N. Y. City 552
Burglary, Penalties 309
Burial Places of Presidents 429
Burros in U. S 209
Bus Traffic, N. Y. City 580
Bushel Measures 194, 195
Business Failures 341-313
Busy Corners, N. Y. City and
London 561
Butter, N. Y. State 521
" Price of 216
" Prod 208
" Received at N. Y 217
Cabinet, U. S
Caoi nets, Foreign. . « 8s
Caoies oi the World l'i
Cadmium Prod
Calcium, Magnesium Chloride
Calendar, 1920-1924
iy22, by Months
Old and New
Ready Reference
Short, 1920-1924.
Ancient
P. E . Jewish, Etc
California, Altitudes
' 1920 Vote
Calves, Price of
Cambridge-Oxford Regattas
~anada, Altitudes
' Area, Pop., Immigr., Foreig
Trade, Crops, Miner
Prod., Railway Data, Pu
Prod., Debt, Revenue
Etc 17
* Railway Boards
Canadian Colleges
Golf Champions
Canadians in TJ. S
Canals, American
" Canadian and Foreign
" N. Y. State. 14
Cane Sugar Prod., Etc
Capital, Railway 18
Capitals, of All Countries. . .68
of the States
Capitol, the 0. S
Carbolic Acid
Carboniferous Age
Cardinals, College of
Carlton StaKes
narnegie foundation for Teacl
ing
Carpentier-Demrsay Fight ....
Casa Grande Ruin
Casting (Surf)
Casualties, U. S., at Sea
atholic Boys' Brigade
' Prelates in U. S
' and Protestant Pop. Ireland
ats^ill Preserve
" Water Supply
attle Exnorted
" on Farms
" Marketed
" Price of
' Pure Bred
" in World
Cedar Prod
Cement Prod '.
Cemeteries, National
Cenozoic Era . . .
Cens s Bureau, IT. S
Centre of U. S. Pop
Central Amer. Foreign Trade. .
" Americans In IT. S
" Park
Cereal Cro^s
" Quarter, Brit
Champion Batters
Champions. "°rlze Ring
Championship Battles (Box-
ing) 66£
Champlain Canal
Charitable Bequests in 1921 ....
Charities, N. Y. State Board of
Charter Revision Comm
Chattanooga Park .-■
Cheese, N. Y. State
" Prod
" Received at>N. Y
Chemical (Coal Tar) Prod. U. 8.
Chemistry. Progress in I
Chess 677
Chest Measurements
Chestnut Prod ;.
■ Weight
Chicago Arrivals and Clear-
ances li
" Art Institute
" Flour and Grain Receipt!
and Shipments ;n
Chickamauga Park
_>
General Index — Continued.
-3!
I
^ PAGE
H Chickens and Eggs 208, 209
" N Y State 521
" Price of 216
Child Labor 276
" U S. Tax on 388
Welfare Board 544
Children, Vitality of 692
Children's Court, N. Y 541
Chile, Trade 167
Chilean Shipping 146
China, Trade 169
Jhina's 10 Points 744
•hinese in N Y City and State. 505
" Shipping — 14f
" Terms Translated 786
" in U S 711
Chocolate . . 226
Christmas, History of US
« Chromite Ore, World Prod 126
Prod 125
Chronological Cycles and Eras . . 27
1HRONOLOGY or Diary of
Events of 1921 — begins on. . . .799
Church F^sts 27
Members, Expend., Etc., in
US 266-269,
Membership of the World.. 261
Memoranda 28
Statistics 261-269
Churches of Christ, Fed. Coun-
cil of 260
" N, Y City 606-616
-'er Recipe 228
'igar Prod., Etc 232
Ugarette Prod., Etc 232
Cincinnati Museum of Art 240
Circles, Areas of 97
Circulation Statistics 243
Dities, Difference of Time 30
Foreign Pop 688
Humidity of 69-70
Illiteracy in 853, 854
Mayors of 767, 768
Mortgaged Homes in 691
Nicknames of 776
Pop., Area, Finances and
other Statistics of 778-780
Rainfall of . . . 69-70
Rev. and Expend, of .776
Temperature of 69-70
U. P.. Pop. 1860-1920. . . N 709
Citizers. Amer., 21 yrs. or over. .712
Citizens ip, N. Y. City 563
Statistics 327
of U. S. Pop 715-719
City Art Museum., St. Louis ... 239
Courts, N. Y 541
Magistrates 541
Civil Actions, Law on 320
Service Com mission, N. Y... 534
" Commission, N. Y. City. 544
" U. S 395, 399
** Rules, N. Y. City 617
War Losses 797
Clay Products 125
" U. S 145
Raw, Prod 125
Clayton Act 336
Clearing House (N.Y.) Data. 350-352
ifous s in U. S., Data on. .. 352
Cleveland Museum of Art 238
Clock Time in Different Cities . . 30
Clocks, Antiquity of 32
Clothing Harmonies 11.
Clover Seed, Price of 216
Clubs in N. Y. City 551
" Out of Town 276
" Valuable, N. Y. City 561
Coal Mine Accidents 130
" Prod., per Miner 130
Miners, Number of 129
" Output of World 129
" Prices at N. Y 129
" Prod., Canada 173
" Exports, Imports 130
" Japan 11',
'* " of World 126,688
Reserves of World 129
Tar Chemical Prod., U.S 176
" Prod 125
a
PAGE
oast and Geodetic Survey 396
" Artillery Districts 759
" Guard, U. S.... 764
Coastline of U. S 77
Cocoa Statistics 226
Codfish and Oil Data 233
offee Imports, Exports, Con
sumption, Price, Etc 226
Coinage of the WTorld 385
Coins (Foreign ) , Value of 357
Coke Prod., Exports. Imports.. . .130
Imports and Exports 130
Prod 125
Collectors of Customs 391
College Athletics 640
of Cardinals 262
Endowments 247
Fraternities 257-259
Hockey 630
Colleges, Canadian 598
and Universities 248-256
Colombia, Trade 167
Colombian-U. S. Treaty 69f
Colorado Altitudes 81
" 1920.Vote 447
Color Harmonies 115
and Race in U. S 711
of U. S. Pop 725-727
Comets 51-52
Comfort Stations, N. Y. City. . . 595
Commerce, British 168
and Labor, Sees, of 410
Dept. of 401
of N. Y. City 574
of World 169
N. Y. Port 573
U. S 148-165
Commercial Agents, U. S 394
Failures 341-343
Commiss'oners of Pensions 407
Committees of Congress 492
National 493-494
Commons, House of 769
Com. Councils (See Late News).
Composers 786
Comptroller, N. Y. City. Vote
for 469
Conference on Limitation of Ar-
mament 737,855
Conference on Limitation, The
World Newspaper's Work for.. 17
Congress, 67th 488-491
" Appropriations 358
" of Berlin 425
" Committees of 492
" Party Strength in 435
Congressional Apportionment. . . 434
" Library 237
Connecticut Altitudes 82
" 1920 Vote 448
Conservation Comm ssion, N.Y. 534
Constitution, U. S 418-425
" U.S., Hist, of Amendments. .426
Consuls, N. Y. City 569
Contracts, Law of 320
Co-operative Marketing 377
Copper Ore (Gems) , Prod 127
" Prod., Canada 171
" " Japan 175
" " U.S 127
Copyright Laws 333
Corcoran Gallery of Art 239
Cord of Wood 222
Cordwood Prod 22
Coreans in U. S 711
Corn at Chicago 218
" Crops. 206-207
" Exports 217
" Harvest Seasons . . . 215
" N. Y. State 522
" Price of 216
" Received at N. Y 217
" Used in Spirits, Etc 229-2'0
Cornmeal Received at N. Y. . . .217
Coronations, British 770
" New 366
Corporation Counsel's Office... 544
Correction, Dept. of 544
Corundum (Gems). Prod 127
PAGE
Cost of New Buildings in Cities. 338
" Pub. Schools in Cities.. 247
" World War to U. S 340
Costa Rica, Trade , . 167
Cotton, Price of 216
" Prod., Exports, Imports, Etc 225
" " of World 688
" Seed Meal, Price of 216
" "and Oil Prod., Etc 225
" " Oil Received at N. Y 217
" " Price of 216
Cottonwood Prod 221
" Weight 221
Counties, Prize Crop 516
County Clerks 546
" Registers 546
" *' N. Y. City 549
" Seats, N. Y. State 515
Court of Customs Appeals 768
* Tennis 623
Courts, Federal 403-404
" N. Y. City and State 540-542
Cows, Price of 216
" in U. S 209
Craig's Vote. . 469
Crater Lake Nat. Park 223
Cream, Weight of 187
Cricket 638
Crime Statistics, N. Y. City 552
" N.Y. State 528
Crops, Canadian 171
50 Prize Counties 516
New Jersey 234
N. Y. State 518-522
Value by States 205
Cross-Country Running 677
Croton Water Supply 581
Crystalline Graphite Prod 125
Cuba 161
" Trade 167
Cuban Shipping 146
Cube Roots 101
Cubic Measure 94
Cultivated Land in World 215
Curie, Mme., Radium Re-
searches 121
Curran's Vote 469
Customs Claims, Litigation ol . . 375
" Collections 388
" Examinations 330
" Officials 391
" Rates 370-375
Cycle (Motor) Records 633
Cycles 27
Cycling 667-668
Cypress Prod 221
Czecho-Slovaks in U. S 732
D
Dairy Cattle. N. Y. State 521
" Products 208
Danes in U.S 731
Danish Authors 784
" Shipping 146
" West Indies Purchase 695
Dates, Memorable 792-795
Davis Cup 636
Day, Solar, Etc 29
Days, Between Dates 36
" Lengths 31
Deaf & Dumb Asylums, N. Y.. . . 534
Deaths of 1921 Begin on 834
" at Sea 153,789-791
" Auto 178, 378, 530
" Causes of in N. Y. City 566
" in Coal Mines 130
" in Quarries 120
" N. Y. City 565
" N. Y. State 526-527 .
" in U. S 8
" in War 16
Debt, British 168
" Canadian 173
" Farms ■. .201
" N. Y. City 556
" Railway 184-185
" U. S 358
Debts of Nations 344
" of Allies to U. S 833
" of the States 774
8
General Index — Continued.
-
PAGE
House of Lords , 769
of Representatives. Com-
mittees of 492
" , " " Members of. . .489-491
Houses in N. Y. City 558-559
How to Keep Sober 228
Hudson River Ice Crop 532
" Opening & Closing .' 144
" Stakes 658-659
" Tube Traffic 580
" Tubes 578-580
Hughes's Amer. Naval Reduction
Proposals, Arms Conference. .739
Human Body Weights a^d
Measurements 105-106
Humidity of Cities ; 69-70
Hungarians in U. S 732
Hungary-Austria, Shipb'ld'g. .146
Hunter College 603
Hunting Officials 216
Hurdling. 673
Hydrochloric Acid Antidote .... 116
Hylan, Vote for 468-470
Ice Crop, N. Y. State 532
Idaho Altitudes 82
" 1920 Vote 450
Illino.s Altitudes 83
" 1920 Vote 451
Illiteracy in Cities 853,854
" in Foreign Countries 724
" in N. J. Cities 731
*' in N. Y. City 563
" in N. Y. City and State 503
*' in U. S 721-724
Immigration, Canadian 170
" Statistics 324-327
Impeachments in U. S 499
Imports by Classes 156
• and Expts.Free and Dutiable. 155
" " " U. S 148
" " '« U. S. by Cust. Dis s. 154
" by Grand Divisions 155
" by Sea and Land 156
" for Consumption 155
Inaugural Address, Harding's.. . . 495
Inaugurals, Dates of HO
Inroac, N. Y. State 525
" Tax, N. Y. State 52,'
" " Rates 387
Incomes in t ie U. S . . 389
Independence, Dec. of 415,415
" Hall 236
Indiana Alti udes 83
" 1920 Vote 452
Indians, American 717-719
" Chinese ,nd Jap. by Sex. .725-727
" in N. Y. City and State.. 505, 535
" in U. S ; 711
Industrial Insurance 366
Inheritance Laws 311
" Taxes, N. Y. State 525
Injured, by Railways 185
Insane Asylums, N. Y. State.534, 535
!' N. Y. State
Inseet Damage to Crops 193
Insurance, Industrial 366
" N. Y. Workmen's Compens.
Fund 523
" Statistics 365-367
Int -borough R. T. Lines 578-580
Int collegiate Regattas 625
" owing 62 1
Interest Laws 307
" Tables 102, 103
Interior Dept 401
" Secretaries of 409
Internal Rev. Collections 388
" Collectors 391
International Brlloon Race 686
" Boundary Commission 397
" Joint Commission :405
" Sanitary Bureau
Interstate Commerce Comm. . . .
" Estates, Laws 'on 318
" Park 52:!
Intoxication, Arrests 545
Inventions Noted 798
PAOE
Iowa Altitudes 83
" 1920 Vote 453
Ireland, Commerce, etc 169
" Population 692
Irish Free State 848,855
" in the U. S 731
Iron Ore Prod 125
" Resources 12f
" Prod 12
" Canada 17'
" Japan 17S
" of World 126,688
Irregular School Attendance. ... 24
Isaac Delgado Museum 241
Islands, Area of 92
Italian Authors 784
" Painters and Sculptors 78!
" Shipping 146
Italians in U. S 733
Italy, Shipbuilding 146
" Trade 166
Jamaica, Trade 167
Japan — Expts. and Impts.; Rev.
and Expend.; Mineral Prod.,
Weights and Meas., etc. .174, 175
" Shipbuilding 146
iapanese in N. Y. City and State .505
" Shipping 146
" inU. S 711
Javelin Throwing 673
Jersey City Fire 820
Jewish Calendar 28
" Population 692
John Fritz Medal Winners 569
Journalism, Pulitzer School 594
" Schools of 199
Judges, Federal 403, '04
Jugo-Slavs in U. S 732
Jumping Records 672
Jurors, Conn, issioner of 546
Jury Duty, N. Y. City 543
Justice, Dept. of 10 1
" U. S. Supreme Court 407
K
Kansas Altitudes 83
" 1920 Vote 454
Keene Memorial Stakes 654
Keeweenaw Canal 141
Kentucky Altitudes 83
" Derby 651
" 1920 Vote 455
Kiddie Klub 20
Killed, in Coal Mines 130
" by Railways 185
Kings — Enrlish, French. Ger.,
Roman, Etc 770-772, 845
Knights of Columbus 288
Knots and Miles 94
Koreans in U. S 711
Ku Klux Klan 18
Labor Bureaus, State
" Cost on Farms
" Dept.. N. Y. State
" Law, N. Y
" Secretaries of
" Troubles 291,
" U. S. Dept. of
Lafayette National Park
Lake Erie
" Opening and Closing.
" Huron
" Michigan
' ' Ontario
' Superior
Lakes, N. Y. State •.
Lamb, Price of
" Prod.-
Land D stances 133
" in Each State, Value of
" Farm-. 196
" Values (Assessed) N. Y. City
Languages of the World
Larceny, Penalties
Larch, Prod
397
205
535
,500
.410
29."
40::
92
.144
92
92
92
92
532
216
313
-135
77'
-199
•>l I
310
221
PA<
Lard Exports
" Prod ,
" Received at N. Y
Lassen Volcano Nat. Park. . . .
Late News begins on. ,
Laths, Prod ,
Latin-American Corameree . .
" Authors ,
Latitude and Long. Tables.. . M^
" How Found
Latonia Derby 6
^atvian Shipping j
Laudanum Antidote ,1
Law Dept. N. Y. City 5
" Schools 2
Lawn Tennis (
Laws, Admin: of Estates 5
" Bankruptcy j
" Budget
' Civ il Actions
" Contracts
" Copyright f
" Crimes and Their Penalties...
" Deeds
" Gov't Aid to Farmers.,
" Grain Control '.
" Immigration i
" Inheritance
" Interest
" Interstate Estate 5
" Marriage and Divorce 1
" Naturalization \
" (1921) N. Y. State 500,4
' ' Packers' Control
" Passport
" Patent
" Plat num Stamping
" Promissory Notes
" Sherman and Clayton i
" Statute of Limitations. . •....!
" Trade Marks i
. " Wills , ..',
" Workmer's Compen 295-!
Lead Ant dote .1
" Pigments. Prod i
" (Refined ) Prod .1
" Prod. Canada .}
" Japan J
" U. S !
" World Prod i
League of Nations
Legal Holiday s 34,"
Legislature, N. Y 537, {
Leper Colonies 2
Letter Rates
Liberty Pole, N. Y. City A
" Statue I
Libraries, N. Y. City 592-C
" in U. S
Library of Congress
" Schools
Life, How Spent
" Insurance Statistics 365-3
" Table 3
Lighthouses in TJ. S A
Lime Antidote 1
" Prod 1
Limitation of Anna. Conf. on. ..»
Lincol l Highway 1
Lincoln's Birthplace 2
" Gettysburg Address 4
Liquid Measure f . . . . A
Liq or Consumption 2
" ExptS. and Impts 2
List of American Wars 7
Literacy Test Vote 4'
Literary Pseudonyms 7!
Lithuanians in U. S 7.'
Live Stock, Farm II
" in World 2!
" Losses ' 2:
" Marketed t
" on Farms %
" Products H
'* Pure Bred &
Loans to Allies by U. S 8j
Locomotive E> gineers 2j
' Firemen and Enginemen 2|
Locomotives in U. S «
Lodge Pole Pine Prod • • •*
w
u>
■-•-
j
General Index—Continued.
ta-
PAGE
London and N. Y. City Pop 552
" Fire 830
Long Measure 94
" Tons 113
Longevity of Animals 286
Longitude Differences 30
" and Latitude Tables 60, 61
Louisiana Altitudes 83
" Purchase 695
" 1920 Vote 456
Losses in Civil War 797
44 at Sea 789-791
Loyal Legion 285
Loyalty Oath, Teachers 337
"L" Traffic, N. Y. City 580
Lumber Prod 221
Lung Weights 106
Lynchings in U. S 720
M
Mail Route Distances 133-135
Mails, Domestic and Foreign ... 22
Maine Altitudes 83
1920 Vote . 456
Magnesium. 145
Magnesite, World Prod 126
Magnetic Declinations — . 53
Poles 62
Magnetite (Crude) Prod 125
Major Generals, U. S 404
Malays in U. S 711
Male Wage Earners 735, 736
Males 18 to 44 years 715-719
in U. S., by Race 725-727
of Voting Age 713
Percentage of 728
Malt Used in Brewing, etc. . 229, 230
Man's Seven Senses 244
Manchuria 175
Manganese Ore Prod 125
Manganiferous Ore Prod 125
Manhattan Bridge 575
Manufacturers 616
Population 562-564
Manila Fire 8°0
Manslaughter, Penalties 308
Manufactures in N. Y. City 616
N. Y. State 516
in U. S 735
Maoris in U. S 711
Maple Prod 221
Maps, Planting 188, 190
Marathon Running 677
March Weather 186
Marine Casualties, U. S 153
Corps 390
Disasters 789-791
Mariners' Measure 94
Marketiag, Co-operative 377
Markets, N. Y. City 595
Marriage, Age at Which Valid... 307
Laws ?05
Marriages, N. Y. City 565
" N. Y. State. 527
in U. S 379
Maryland Altitudes 83
1920 Vote 457
assachusetts Altitudes 84
1920 Vote 457
asonic Statistics. 286
ternity Act : 847
ayor, N. Y. City, Vote for . 468-470
yors, Brooklyn 5?0
N. Y. City 543
of Big Cities 767,768
eat Inspection. 212
1 Packers' Control Law 335
Prod. Per Cap 212
edia. and Concila., U. S. B'd. . . 397
edical Signs and Abbrev 93
elting Points 99
emorable Dates. . 792-795
temorial Day Messages of
Harding and Wilson 497
erchant Marine, Tonnage, Etc.,
U.S 146-152
Shipping, U. S 146-152
Shipping of World 146
ercury Antidote 116
Verde National Park 223
PAGE
Mesozoic Era S3
Metallic Prod 125
" in U. S 124-125
Metals, When Discovered 120
Meteors 52
Methodist Bishops 265
Chronology 265
Conferences. . 265
Metric Weights and Meas... .107-113
Metropolitan Handicap 651
Museum of Art 587
Mexican Altitudes 89
' Bofder, Impts. & Expts. 148,154
Cession 695
Mexicans in U. S 733
Mexico, Mineral Prod 120
" Trade. 167
Mica, Scrap and Sheet, Prod 125
Michigan Altitudes 84
" 1920 Vote .458
Mileage, Railway 181-184
" Table. N. Y. State 533
Miles and Knots 94
Military Educ. System, U. 8. . .765
" Pop. of U. S 715-719
" Sharpshooters' Chart 114
Militia, N. Y 501
" in U. S., by States 759
Millionaires, N. Y. City 558
Milk, Pasteurized 214
" Prod 208
44 Weight of 187
Millstones Prod .125
Mine Prod, in U. S 124-125
Miners, Coal, No. of 129
Mineral Paints Prod 125
" Prod., Japan 175
44 " Mexico 120
" " of States 124
44 Waters Prod 125
" Radio-activity in. 121
Ministers, of and to U. S 406
Minnesota Altitudes 84
" Governors of 459
" 1920 Vote 459
Mint. U. S... Supts. of 399
Minutes or Seconds in Decimals
of a Degree 100
Mississippi Valley Prod 157
" Altitudes 84
" 1920 Vote 460
Missouri 1920 Vote 461
Mohair Prod 208
Mohammedan Calendar 29
Molrsses Used In Liquors. . .229-230
Monetary Stocks, World s 386
Sj-stem of U. S 357
Monroe Doctrine 850
Montana Altitudes 84
1920 Vote 462
Montezuma Castle 223
Monuments, National 223
in N. Y. City 591
Moon, the 51
Moon's Phases 50
Moonshining in U. S 228
Moose, Order of 285
Morning Stars 27
World's Achievements 17-20
Morphine Antidote 116
Mortgaged Farms, N. Y. State. .521
" Homes 734
" in Cities 691
Mortgages, Farm 201
Motion Picture Regulating Com-
mission, N. Y. State 535
Motor Boat Recbrds 639
Motorcycle Records 633, 634
Motor Vehicle Killings 378
" N. Y. State 530
" in U. S 178
Mottoes of States 777
Mt. McKinley National Park . . 223
Mt. Rainier National Park 223
Mt. Vernon 2'0
Mountain Peaks in the U. S 78-89
Mules Exported 211
" in U. S 209
" on Farms 210
Multiplication Table 100
PAGE
Murder, Penalties for 308
N. Y. City 552
in U. S 369
Museum of Art, Cincinnati 240
" " Cleveland 238
of Fine Arts, Boston 239
Museums, N. Y. City 587
N. Y. State 532
Mutton Exports 211
Prod 212
N
Nail Prod., U. S 129
Names of States, Origin of 775
National Academy Design 270
" Science 240
44 Advis. Com. for Aeronautics. 392
44 Balloon Race 685
" Banks, Depositors and De-
posits 352-354
44 Cemeteries 766
44 Committees 493, 494
" Debts 344
44 Editorial Association 854
" Forests 220
" Geographic Society ,235
" Grange 294
44 Guard 501,759
44 Health Council 288
44 Highways 177
44 Monuments 223
" Museum 240
" Parks 223
44 Statuary Hall 426
44 Wealth 339
Nativity of U. S. Population.725-727
Natural Gas Prod 125
" Gasoline Prod 125
Naturalization Laws 328
44 Statistics 327
Naturalized Aliens 729,730
Nautical Mile 94
Naval Academy, U. S 764
Supts. of 411
" Appropriations 405,762,763
44 Educ. System, U. S 390
44 Officers of Customs 391
Navy Dept 401
" Grades 762
44 Secretaries of 409
44 U. S., Officers, Etc. . .405,760-763
Nebraska Altitudes 84
4 1920 Vote 463 -
Negro Lynchings 720 ?
Population, N. Y. City
563
Negroes in U. S 711
Nevada Altitudes 85
44 1920 Vote 464
Newfoundland, Foreign Trade... 169
New Incorporations 366
Hampshire Altitudes 85
" 1920 Vote 464
" Jersey Altitudes 85
" Crops 234
44 Farm Census 234
44 " Foreign-bo™ Whites
in Cities o« .503
" Illiteracy in Cities 731
44 " Pop. of Incorp. Places. 707
" Urban and Rural Pop.
by Counties 708
" 1920 Vote 464
New Mexico Altitudes 86
" 1920 Vote 464
New Year's, History of 119
N. Y. Botanical Garden 589
City Accidents and Delays
on Transit Roads.. .580
" Age of Pop. . 507, 508, 563
** " Aldermen 544
" Aliens 563
" Apartment Houses 561
44 " Appropriations 555
" " Aquarium 586
" " Arrests. Intoxication. 545
44 A ssessed Valua. . . 556, 557
44 Asylums 599-600
44 B'k Clearings. Etc. 350-352
" Banks 567-569
10
General Index — Continued.
PAGE
N.Y. City Banks, Caoital, Depos-
its, Etc 350-352
" Barge Canal Piers 572
" Births 680
*' " Borougfi Presidents. . .54-.'
" Bridge Traffic. : 575
•* " Bridges 575
" B. R. T. Traffic SCO
*' " Budgets 56u
" Building Statistics. 558-5G1
" Bus Traffi3 5C0
" Busy Corners 564
" " Care of Tuberculous. . 595
" Charter Revis. Com.8:i
" Child Welfare Board.. 544
" Churches 606-616
" *' Citizenship of .Poo — 56
" Civil Service Rules . . 61"
" Clear. House Data.3.r0-3r2
" Clubs 551, 5G1
" Comfort Stations 595
" " Commerce 57-'1
. " Cons lis 5C9
" County Officials 5 '6
Registers 5<!0
" " Courts 540-54.
" Crime Statistics 552
" Deaths 565
" Causes of 5GG
" Debt 556
" Dist. (Polit.) LeadeiB..5!7
" Dwellings 5G:
" " Educ. Expenditures . 605
" Election Returiis .465 470
" Elevatto">s 577
" Exchanges ...598
" Exempt Real Estate. . 560
" Expts. and Impts 573
" Families 563
" Fed. Reserve Bank. . . 351
" Females. 563
" Ferries 575
" " Fire Commissioners.. • 555
" Dent 554
" " Loss S 555
" Flour and G.-ainRcpt. 217
" Food Sto.-os 598
" " Foreign Born Pop. by
" '* For. -born Whites. '.504-506
" " Foreigners 563
" Harbor 570,571
*' Traffic 571
" Health Centres 601
" Hi-jh Pressare Service. 582
Homes (Charit.).. 599, 600
" Ho s s and Stables. . . 559
" Hos>Kals 600, 601
" Hotels 561
" H.idsja Tube Traffic. 580
" Illiteracy 503. 563
" Jap., Chinese, Indians 05
" Jury Duty 543
" "L," Subway and Sur-
face Lines 578-5S0
' L" Traffic 580
" Liberty Pole, 54G
" Libraries 592
" Mr.los 56^
" Manufactures 616
" Mar'ce s 59,
" Marriages 565
" Mayor and other
Officials 543-546
" Millionaires 558
" Morva. and Statues.. . . 591
" Manama 587
*' National Guard 501
Ncg/o Population 563
r.ir.S >••••••• Do-
" Pension Law 590
" Pe s^ sof Milit. Age.. 5G:
" Pi-s 572
" Police Statistics 553
" Poliihal Leaders. .547,833
•i pQTiiation 563
" Pon. by Ages 563. 561
" Pop. by Assem. Dists. .563
N
57
57
5>9
PAGE
Y. City Pop. by Color, Race,
Nativity and Sex.. 563
" Pop. Compared with
London 552
" Population Data.., 562-56'
" Pop., Foreign Whites. 56
" Pop., Native Whites . 56:
*' Port Authority
" Port Commerce. . . .
" Post Office
" R. R. Readi.Plan 518
*' Railroad Stations 575
" Reciiients of M Free-
dom of r. .... 5*0
" Recreation Piers 572
" School Attend. 502.563,605
" Schools 60?
" Sinking Fund 556
" Skysrraners 560, 561
" State Offices In 546
" Staten Is'and Traffic. .580
" Strangeis in 549
*' Street Accidents ,566
11 Numbers 579
" Subway Traffic 580
" Surface Rail'y Traffic. 580
" Tax Levies 557
" Teachers' Pensions 605
" S?laries 605
" Theatres 596-^
" Valuable 561
" Tunnels 577
" U. S. Gov't Offices 517
" Valuable Buildings. • . 561
" Vehicular Tunnel 576
" Voting Pop 563
" Wage Earners in 517
" Water Supply 581
" Weather Records. . . 73-76
" Zoological Park 589
Histo ical Soc 588
X. Jcisey Venicolar Tunnel. 576
City and State Elec. Ret.. 465-470
National Guard 50'
State, Age of Pop 507. JOS
Agriculture 518-522
" Banking, Educ,
Officials, Depts. .534-536
Approbations 525
Autos in ..50
Banking Data 524
Births, Marriages,
Deaths'. 526, 527
Canals 142-1 1 '
County Seats 51
Courts 539-5-0
Crime Statistics 528
Crops 518-622
Dept. of Education 533
Dogs in 533
Election Returns. . . . 467-470
Excise and Inherit. Tax. 525
lor. -Born Whites in
Cities 504-506
For.-Born Whites by
Counties 504-
Forest Preserve
Geolog. Hist, of
Governor and Other
Officials of 534-
Health Officers. .,
Ice Crop
Illiteracy in
Income Tax
Insane
Lakes
Laws of 1921 500-
Legislature 537-
Manufactures
Mileage Table
National Guard
Naval Militia
Offi^.-s n N. Y. City.
Pop. Sad Area Co"ntrs
" of Cities 509, 512
" Incorp. Places 5)2-
" We-Uh. Debt., Ex-
nend. Recpis., etc.
Prima'l-s (i926'>
School Attendance
506
5::i
52.:
536
515
53?
50:
525
529
501
516
533
501
501
51b
.11
oil
514
525
466
502
PAQ1
N.Y. City State Museum
" UniveiSitj of
" Urban and Rural Pop.,
by Counties 510
" Urban and Rural Pop.,
by Races SOC
" Wage Earners 5M
" Workmen's Com. Fund.. 523
-Yew Zealand, Trade tflj
Newspaper Circulation 243-244
" Measures ft
Niagara Falls , 91
Nickel Prod 121
" Canada 17)
Nicknames of Cities and States. . 771
" Literary
Nitrate of Silver Antidote. . .
Nitric Acid Antidote
.\'obel Prizes
Non-Metrllic Prod
N on-Partisan League Vote
North Carolina Altitudes ....
" Election Feturns.
" Dakota Altitudes
" Election returns. 47:
Northern Border Impts. & Expta 15
Norway, Shipbuilding 14'
" Trade 16
Norwegian Shipping 14
Norwegians in U. S 73
Noted Inventions
Numbers in History
" Transposed
. (9
Oak Prod 22
Oat Cro )S 206-20
Datme. 1, Received at N. Y ... 21
Oats, at Chicago 31
" Exp rts XI
" N.Y. State 62
" Price of Si
" Received at N. Y 21
Occupations in U. S 735-73
Ocean Cables 17
" Distances 133-U
" Passages Ffst K
" Steamships, Big 13
" Trade, U. S 148-16
Occupations, N. Y. City & State, 51
" of Presidents 42
Odd Fellows »
Ohio Altitudes g
" Election Returns 47
" Judiciary Vote (1920) 47
Oil, Non-Mineral, Prod 23
Oilstones Prod 12
> 1 lioma Altitudes J
" Election Returns 4?
Jld !i le Time 3
Onto s, Price of 21
) i, 1 rod 18
Opening and Closlup Erie Canal,
' Lake Erie, and Hut's in River, 14
Opium Antidote 11
3 >pau Explos'on 83
Ore t Iron. ) Resources 12
Orego 'i Mtitudes 8
" Cess. on 69
" El^ i ion Returns 47
OROAXIZATIOXS (Alphabet-
ic] 1 ist of) 277-28
■^swe'TO Canal 14
Oxalic Acid Antidote 11
Oxford-Cambridge Regattas .... 62
p
Pacific Coast Imports and Ex-
ports 148, 15
Pacific Treaty, Four-Power. . . . It
Pacing Records ^-w
Packers' Control Law 38
Paints, Mineral, Prod if
Painters and Sculptors 76
Paleontology o»
Pa laeoz^i" Era <1
Palisades Interstate Park 62
Panama Canal W
General Index — Continued.
11
PAGE
Panama
Canal, Distances 134
" Purchase 695
" Trade 167
Pan-American Union 396
Paper Money, World's Stock of .386
" and Pulp Prod 165
Paraguay, Trade 167
Parcel Fost Rates 25
Paregoric Antidote 116
Paris Grand Prix 646
Parks, Dept. of 545
" National 223
*' N. Y. City 583
" Palisade Interstate 523
Parliament, British .769
Parole Commission 545
Parthenon, the 235
Party Strength in Congress 435
Passenger Cars (rail) in U. S... . 183
" Traffic, Rail 182-18
Passport Laws ; 329
Past Vote of States 432-487
Pasteurized Milk 214
Patent Laws " 331
" Office Statistics 355
Patrons of Husbandry 29-'
Peace Resolution, U. S 851
" Treaty with Germany 852
Peach Crops 206
Pear Crops 206
Peas, Received at N. Y 217
Peat Bogs 120
" Prod. . . 125
Pedestrian Records 672
Pennant Winners 620
Pennsylvania Altitudes 87
" Elections Returns 475
" Relay Carnival 642
" R. R. Tubes 578
Pension Commissioners 407
" Data, U. S 392
" Law, N. Y. City 598
Pensions, Teachers, N. Y. City.. 605
Periodicals, Circulation of 243
Perjury, N. Y. City 552
"' Penalties 310
Personal Incomes in U. S 389
Persons to a Dwelling 710
" to a Family 710
Peru, Trade 167
Peruvian Shipping 146
Petrified Forest 223
Petroleum, Impts. and Expts ... 130
" Prod 125,130
" " Japan 175
" World Prod 126
Phenol Antidote 117
Philippine Islands 162
'* Purchase 695
Weights and Measures 95
" Wood-Fortes Report 757
Phosphate Rock Prod 125-126
Phosphorus .Antidote 116
Piers, N. Y. City 572
Pig Iron Prod 125-126
" " " U. S 128
Pigments, Lead and Zinc, Prod. 125
Pine Prod 221
Planetary Configurations 56
Planets 54, 56-57
and Herbs 62
Plant & Structures, Dept. of 545
Planting Dates & Maps 188-192
Platinum Prod 125, 126
" Stamping Law 547
Platte National Park 223
Plays, First Nifchts of 59"
-Poets-Laureate 784
Poison Antidotes 55,116
POli 'e Dept 515
" Statistics, N. Y. City 553
Pole Stars 57
Poles in U. S 732
*' Magnetic .- 62
Political Assassinations 768
Politics of Presidents 429
" of States 433
£ol° 686
Pool 678
POpe and Cardinals . .262
PAGE
Popes, List
Poplar Pro
Popular ^
for
Population
773
221
President,
436-443, 444-482
and Area, all
Countries 689-691
Age, School Attendance, Cit-
izenship 715-719
by Ages, N. Y. City. . . .563-564
Age, Urban and Rural, N. Y.
State 507-508
and Area, the Earth 687
and Area, N. Y. State
Counties 511
British Isles 692
Canada 170*
Centre of in U. S 695
Citizens 21 Years or Over. .712
Cities in U. S. (1860-1920). . . . 709
Citizership of Foreign-Born
Whites 21 Years or Over.. 730
Color and Race 711
Color, Race, Nativity,
Sex 725-72
Country of Birth of Foreign-
Born Whites 731-733
Density of 697
of Earth 688
Dwellings and Families. .710,724
Foreign-Born Whites in N. J.
Cities 50!
Foreign-Born Whites in N. Y.
State 504-506
Foreign-Born Whites of
Voting Age 729
Foreign Cities 688
Growth of U. S. Cities 709
Illiteracy in Foreign
Countries 724
Illiteracy in U. S 721-724
Incorp. Places in N. J 707
Incorp. Places N. Y.
State 512-514
Jewish 692
Lordon and N. Y. City 552
Males and Females cf
Military Age 715-719
Males and Females of
Voting Age 713-714
Manufactures in U. S 735
of Military Age, N. Y.
City 563-564
Mortgaged Homes . 734
Naturalized Aliens 730
N. Y. City 562-564
Assembly Dists. .56
Y. State 52o
Y. State Cities. . 509; 512-514
J. Urban and Rural by
Counties 708
Percentage of Increose 697
" of Males and Females. . 728
Places of 5.000 or More 698-706
Rank of States 696
State Increases 706
Urban and Rural 734
" by Races,
N. Y. State 506
Wage-Earners 687; 735, 736
on Earth 687
U.S. (1790-1920) 694
Pork Exports 211
Packing in West 212
Prod 212
Received at N. Y 217
Port Arthur Ship Channel 152
of N. Y., Authority . . ..535,573
" " Commerce 574
Traffic, US 148:151-152
Warders, N. Y 535,
Porto Rico 161
Purchase » 695
Ports of the World 145
Portugal, Trade 166
Portuguese in U. S 733
Shipping 146
Postal Rstrs, Etc 22
Savings, Rev , and Expend. 25-261
Postmasters-General , 410 1
N.
N.
N.
PAGE
Post Office Dept 401
" Offices, N. Y. City 549
" U. S., NO. in 26
Potash Antidote 117
' (K 20) Prod 125
Potato Crops 207
Potatoes, N. Y. State 522
' Price of 216
Pottery Prod . . . . : 145
Poughkeepsie Regattas 624-625
Power Boat Records * 639
Commission, U. S 405
Precious Stones Prod 125
U. S. Prod 127
Premiers 769, 846-847
British 769
Preserving Recipes 190
President and Cabinet, U. S. . . .400
' Harding's Addnss at Bier
of America's Unknown
Soldier 498
' " Call for Arms Confer-
ence and Speech at Con-
ference 737,738
" Inaugural Address 495
" Men orial Day Message. .497
President's Salary 432
Presidents, Biographies of . . . 428-430
" of the Nations 845,847
Presidential Elections. 436-443:444-482
" and Other Election Returns
(Pe st Vote) , see under each
State, 444 to 482; and also
the Prst Vote Table. ..483-487
" Vote 1920 by States 443-482
Prices, Coal, at N. Y 129
" Food 272-274
" Retail 273-274
" of Securities 1 346
" Silver 380
" Wholesale 272-273
Primaries, N. Y 466,469
Printers' Measures 93
Prison Officials, N. Y 535
Prize Fighting 660-663
Prize Ring Champions 662
Probation Commission, N. Y. .. 536
Progress, Scientific 360
' of U. S 693
' of World in Population, Etc. 688
Prohibition Amendment 425
Promissory Notes, Law on 319
Proportion of the Sexes 728
Protestant Episcopal Bishops. .. 264
" Gen. Con 264
Protozoie Era 63
Pn ssia, Rulers of 771
Fseudonynrs, Literary 788
Ptomaine Antidote 116
Public Administrator .546
' Libraries, N. Y. City 592-594
in U. S 245
' Schools, N. Y. City 602
' School Statistifs in U. S. .246-247
' Service Commission, N. Y...535
" N. Y. City.. 545
" and Utilities Boards. . 393
' Welfare, Dept. of 545
Pueblo Flood 363
Pugilism 660-663
Pulitzer Prizes 594
' School of Journalism 594
' Trophy (Air) Race 684-685
Pulp and Paper Prod 165
Pulpstones Prod 125
Pumice Prod 125
Purchpse, Board of 545^
Pure Bred Live Stock 209
Pyrite (Gems) Prod 1£7
Pyrites Prod 125
Qualifications, Voting 431
Quarry Accidents 120
Prod, in U. S 124-125
Quartz (Gems) Prod 127
(Silica) Prod 125
Queersboro Bridge 575
Queens Borough, Churches 614
" Manufacturea.6JL/S
12
General Index — Continued.
PAGE
Queens Borough, Parks. ..... ... 585
" " Population. 562-564
" Pub. Library ..593
Schools 604
Theatres 597
Quicklime Antidote 117
Quicks lver Prod., U. S 125
>' World Prod 126
Race and Color in U. S 711
" Trauk (Horse) Records
Beatin on 648
Races Admitted to U. S 324-327
" of the Earth 687
Racial Population of U. S. . .725-727
Racing Commission, N. Y. ..... 530
Racquets 62
Radio-Activity 121
Radium 122
Rail Exports and Imports 123
Railroad Admin., U. S 405
" Altitudes 176
" Boards, State 393
Distances 133-135
Speed Re .0 ds.
• • • ♦ ■ • •
■ »•••••
Stations, N. Y. City.
" Trainmen
Railway Brotherhoods
" Mail Data
•* Readjustment, N. Y. City
337
575
29.:,
293
26
.548
PAGE
Roads, Improved, in N. Y. State 536
Robberies, N. Y. City 552
Rockefeller Foundation Gifts . . . 833
Rocky Mountain Nat. Park. . . .223
Robbery, Penalties "09
P^ogation Days * • • il
Roman Cathoho, U. S. Hier. . ...263
" Catholic U. S. Statistic* 2bl
" Empire. Rulers of 772
" Numerrls 93
• Pontiffs 773
" Weights 93
Rome, Rulers of 772
Roosevelt Highway ...... 17 >
ROQuc 630
Roumania. Trade 166
Roumar ian Shipping ........ ^.146
Roumanians la U. S 733
Rowing , A mateiif 627
"• Records Begin on 624
Royal Academy Arts 27(
Rulers, English, Scotch, French,
German, Roman, Etc. 770-772, 845
Rum Prod 229
Running Records 672,677
!
Statists 182-186
" Canadian 172
" Wage Board 397
" Traffic of World 182
Railways of World 181,688
Rain, 1 in^h of .65
Rainfall af Cities 69-70
" at N. Y. City 73-76
Rank of the States in Pop 696
Rape, N. Y. City 552
" Penalties 309
Rapid Transit System, N. Y.
CMy 578-580
Ras Voerry Prod 2)
Ready Reference Calendar ....
Real Estate Values, N. Y. State.525
Realtv, Exempt., N. Y. City. ...560
" Values of the States. 774
Rear Admirals, U. S 405
Receipts and Disbursements of
U. S 359
Reclamation Service 398
Recreation Piers 572
Red Cross 287
" Oak, Weight 221
Redwood Pro 1 221
Reformatories, N. Y. State. .534,536
Registration, N. Y. City 469
Relativity Theory au
Relay Racing 673
Religion and Morality, Wash-
ington on 274
Religious Membc s'uns, Expend.,
.. m U.S.. 266-269
" of the World 261
" Statist is 261-269
Rent Act Amendment, N. Y 500
Republican Nat. Committee. .. 494
Republicans In Cong -fN3S 43a
Reb.-osentatives, H> so of.. 489-491
Resolutions, War and Peace .... 851
Retail Prices 273-274
Revenue Ta.ccs, U. S 387,383
Revenues and Expend., British . 168
" and Expenditures of Olti a. .776
" " " Japanese. . 174
' ** Canadian 17
" Railway 181-185
vthode Island Altitudes 87
" Election Returns. 476
Rhodes S-holarshi-s 260,
Rici.mond Borough Chiir-hes .615
" Manufactures.. 616
" Parks 586
Rifle Shootin? 684
Ritualistic Calendar 28
Rivers. American 136
" Foreign 137
(Horse) 619
Rural and tJrban Population 734
Russia, Trade 166
Russian Relief, by America 494
Shipping 146
Russians in U. 5 733
Ruth's Batting Record 621-622
Rye, at Chicago 218
lf Crops 206-207
Exports 217
N. Y. State 523
Price of 216
Received at N. Y 217
Used in Spirits, Etc 229-230
PACT
Seed Measures 194-19J
Planting If
Sown per Acre
Semitic Museum, Harvard
Senate, N. Y. State
U. S., Committees of. ,
" Members of
Pequoia National Park 22
Serbia, Trade. . ._
Seven Senses of Man ... ,
" Wonders of the World
Sex of U. S. Population .... . 725-7J
Shad Fisheries 23
Shakes, earia.n Table 34
Sharpshooters' Chart 11
Sheep Exported 21
" on Farms. ....... . 21«
" Marketed . 21
" Pure Bred.... , 20
" Price of 21
" in World 24
Sheriffs 54
Sherman Law 33
Shiloh Park 22
Shingles Prod. ^ ... , 22
i
St. Louis Art Museum 239
Salary of President 432
Salmon Statistics 233
3alt Prod 125
Salvador, Trade 167
Salvation Army
Samoa 163
" Accession of 695
Samoans in U. S 711
Sand, Glass, Prod 125
" Moulding, Building, Etc.,
Prod 125
Saratoga Cup 65j
" Handicap 654
" Special 654
Sault Ste. Marie Canal 142
Savings Banks, N. Y. City. .568-569
Bank Data, N. Y. State 52'
" Statistics 356
School Attend., N. Y. City. .563,005
N. Y. State. .. .502
in U. S... 246,715-719
" of Journalism 59 1
" Stalls! s in U. S 246-247
Schools Agrlc. and Mechan. . . .255
Cost of in Cities 21
of Journalism 499
N. Y. City 602
of Theology 255
Scientific Progress 360
Scotch Altitudes 91
" in the U. S 731
Scotland, Kinrcs of 771
" Population 692
Screw Thread Comm., Nat 397
Sculling ChampIonsMns 625-626
Sculptors and Painters 785
Scurvy and Pasteurized Milk. . .211
Sea Trade, Great Britain 168
U. S 148-105
Seas Freedom of 425
Seals Origin of 3fit
Seamen's Union, Internat 294
»ns, the 27
t^ies of Agric, Navy,
Tro-s.. War.. Ft" 408-410
Securities, Pri-< 8 of 346
Sedition Act, N. Y 500
Ship Tonnage Explained 15
Ships, Big Ocean 13
Shipbuilding of World 14
Shipping Board, U. S 39
Casualties. U. S 15
Disasters 789-79
and Shipbuilding. U. S. .146-15
of World -68
World's Merchant « 14
Shooting, Rifle 6S
Short Tons 11
Siam, Trade 16
Siamese in U. S 71
Signers, Declar. of Independence 41
Silica (Quartz) Prod ljj
Silk Imports, Prod., Etc. 22
Silos 1*
Silver Dollars. 3f
' Prices • *
" Prod » \i
" " Canada \>
" Japan U
" and Gold in Circulation 3?
" " " Statistics (Prod.,
Coinage Impts. &
Expts, Etc.). .380-8
World's Stock of..$
Singers «
Sinking Fund, N. Y. City 5E
Skating Records • •"
Skiing «
Skyscrapers, Foreign 66
" in N. Y. City 560,56
Slate Prod • •.g
Smithsonian Institution 24
Snowflakes ■ • i
Snow at N. Y. City 75-7
Snuff Prod., Etc 23
Soapstone Prod 12
Sobriety Recipe «
Sobriquets of Cities and States. .77
Soccer Football 62
Soda Antidote >■}
Solar Day |
" Systems 5
Soldiers in American Wars
" Homes •
" Preference Vote 4'0l»«,
Sororities, College «
Sound, Velocity of £
South America, Altitudes °
" Foreign Trade Ijj
" Americans in U. S • '3
- Carolina Altitudes *?
Election Returns. ..47'
" Dakota Alf itudes 8'
Election Returns. . • 47;
Southern Society H.
Spain, Shipbuilding »'
r' Trede \f
Spanish Authors ;»:
" in u. 5 '■>*!
" Palmers and Sculptors 78
" Shipping 141
General Index — Continued.
13
PAGE
kpeakers of the House 408
cial Sessions Court 541
ciflc Gravity 95
lipeech of All Races 244
(Speed Records of Trains 337
" its, Consumption of 227
Prod 229
ice Prod 221
juare Measure 94
Roots 101
i quash 623
Stable Winnings 649
(tables, N. Y. City 559
Itage Stars 786-787
I tandard Time 30
in TJ. S. Cities . . 49
and Appeals Board 545
I tar Distances 57
|tars, the 52, 54, 56-57
and Stripes, the 413
| tate Dept., U. S 400
Flowers and Mottoes 777
Offices in N. Y. City 546
Railroad Boards 393
Secretaries of 408
I taten Island Schools 605
Piers 572
"* Population 562-564
Traffic 580
) tates, Governors of 443
Increase in Population 706
Labor Bureaus 397
Mineral Prod, of 124
Nicknames of 776
Origin of Names of 775
Past Political Comnlexion of, 433
Population 1790-1920 694
" of Places in Each 706
Rank in Population 696
. of the U. S— Area, Settle-
ment, Length, Breadth,
Capitals, Finances, and other
Statistics of 774
Temperature of 68
jtatuary Hall, Nat 426
itue of Liberty , 571
I tatues in N. Y. City 591
\ tatute of Limitations 307
team, Temperature of 96
teamboat Inspection, U. S .... 399
i teamshins, Big 131
Iteel Prod., U. S 128
" of World 126
Rail Prod., U. S 129
Itock Sales at N. Y 349
Exchange Seats 598
vtocks, Prices of 346
.• itone Prod 125
stores (Food) in N. Y. City 598
itorm Flaps 6*
Foretelling 6P
■ Strangers in N. Y. City .549
Strawberry Prod 213
st Accidents, N. Y. City 566
Cleaning Dept 545
Numbers, N. Y. City 579
"jes and Lockouts 291-292
jctural Steel Prod 129
strychnine Antidote 116
Submarine Cables 179
suburban Handicap 65''
Subway Traffic, N. Y. City 5^0
Subways, N. Y. City 578-580
Suez Canal Receipts 1^9
Suffrage Amendment 425
sugar Pine Prod .221
" Prod., Exports, Imports, Con-
sumption, Etc 231
Suicide Statistics 368-369
Suicides and Homicides 369
3ullys Hill Nat. Park 223
Sulphur Prod 125
Sulphuric Acid Antidote 116
** Prod 125
Sun, the 59
Bun's Declination 58-59
Sunrise Corrections 49
Supreme Court, U. S 40"
" •* " Justices of 407
3urf Angling 635
PAGE
Surface Railway Traffic, N. Y.
City 580
Surrogates 546
Surtax Rates, U. S 387
Surveyors of Customs 391
Swamp Lands 189
Sweden, Shipbuilding 146
Trade 166
Swedes in U. S 731
Swedish Authors 784
Shipping 146
Sweet Potato Crops 207
Potatoes, Price of 216
Swimming 679-681
Swine Exported 211
on Farms 2'0
Pure Bred 209
in World 211
Swiss in U. S .
Switzerland, Trade.
Sycamore Prod
Syrians in U. S
732
.166
221
.733
Talc Prod 125
Tall Bldgs. nVy. City & Foreign 5*0
Tariff Act (Emergency) 370
Acts, History of 33<»
Commission, U. S 405
Rates 370-375
Tax Dept,, N. Y. State 536
Estate (U.S.) 387
Inheritance, Laws on 311
(U. S. Income) Rates 387
Taxes & ^ssssments, Dept. of . 545
N. Y. State 525
Tea Expts., Impts., Consump.,
Price, Etc 226
Teachers Loyalty Oath 337
Pensions, N. Y. City 605
Salaries, N. Y. City 605
TelegraDh Lines, Foreign, 180-181
(Ocean) Linr^s 179
Lines of World 180-181
Wireless 179
Telegraphs of World 688
Telephone Statistics 180
Telescopes 236
Telfair Acad, of Arts & Science. .241
Temperature at N. Y. City.. . . 73-76
in U. S. by States 68
Temperatures at Citks 69-70
Tenement Horse Dept 545
Tennessee Altitudes. 87
Election Returns 477
Tennis 636
(Court) 623
Tensile Strength 9C
Territorial Growth, U. S 695
Texas Altitudes 87
Cession 695
Election Returrs 478
(Span.) Land Measure 95
Thanksgiving Day, Hist, of 119
Theatres, N. Y. City 596-598
Valuable, N. Y. City 561
Theological Schools 25s
Third-Rail Lines in U. S 781
Tidal States .657
Tide Tables 64-65
Tile and Bri^k Prod 145
Time Differences in Cities. Etc.. 30
" Divisions of 29
*' Measure 94
'• Old and New Style 32
" Standard 30
" in IT. S. Cities 49
Timothy Seed, Price of 216
Tin Prod 125
•' U. S 127
" of World 126
Titanium Ore Prod 125
Titles and Degrees, Abbrev. of. .772
Tobacco Prod., Expts., Con
sumption, Etc 232
Tofeio Fires 830
Tomb of Washington 240
Tonnage Explained 153
Tongues of the Nations 244
Tons, Long and Short 113
PAGE
Topa2 prod 127
Tourmaline Prod 127
Track & Field Athletics 681-683
Trade, British 168
Mark Laws 332
Marks Issued 355
Route Distances , 133-135
Union Membeiship 292
U.S 148-165
of World 169
Train Records 337
Transit Act, N. Y 500
' Commission 545
N. Y 535
Trarspcsed Numbers 100
Trarshooting 673-675
Travers Stakes 656
Treason, Laws on 308
Treasurers of U. S 407
Treasury Dept., U. S 400
1 Secretaries of 409
Tree Planting, Seed & Spacing . . 222
Trees, Growth of 222
How to Plant 189
28 Living Things 219
; Struggles of 223
Trinidad, Trade 167
Tripoli Prod 125
Trolley Lines in U. S 181
"' Traffic, N. Y. City 580
Troops in U. S. Wars 797
Trotting Record 632
Troy Pound 113
" Weights 94
Trust Companies, Manhattan. .568
" " N Y State . .524
Tuberculous, Care of.N.Y. City. 595
Tungsten Ore Prod 125
" World Prod 126
' Statistics 123
Tunnel. Vehicular 576
Tunnels, N. Y. City 577
' of World 186
Tupelo Prod. 221
Turf Records Begin on 648
Turkey, Trade 166
Turks in U. S 733
Turquoise Prod 127
U
Union Membership 292
" of South Africa, Trade 169
United Daughters of Confed 853
" Kingdom Shipbuilding 146
U. S. Army 758,765
Generals 404
" Attorneys 404
" Budget 402
" Law 335
" Capitol 427
" Census Bureau 398
"" Civil Service Commission 399
" Coast Guard 764
" Coastline 77
" Commercial Agents 394
" Congress, 67th 488-491
" Committees of 492
" Constitution 418-425
'* Corrts 403-404
" Customs, Collections 388
Appeals, Court of... 768
" & Tariff Rates... 370-375
" Debt 358
" Dimensions and Area 78
" Employees, Comp. Comm. . . 397
" Envoys to Britain 411
to France 412
" Expenditures & Receipts. ... 359
" Flag 413
" Geographic Board 399
" -German Peace Treaty 852
" Gov't Offices in N. Y. City. .547
" Pres. and Cabinet and
Dept. Officials 400-402
" Impts. & Expts 148-165
" Income Tax Rates 387
" Internal Rev. Collections 388
" Interstate Commerce Comm. .393
" -Japanese Yap Agreement. .. 756
i " Loans to Allies 833
I
A
14
General Index — Continued .
FACTE
U. S. Marine Corps 3901
" Merch. Marine Tonnage . 146-152
" " Shipping and Ship-
building 148-162
" Military Academy 766
" Monetary System 357
*' National Museum 210
" Wealth 339
" Naval Academy 764
" Navy 760-763
" OflScers 405
" Pacific Small Islands 164
" Progress of ^93
' ' Railroad Administration .... 405
" Receipts & Disbursements. . . 359
" Shipbuilding 146
" Shipping Board 394
" Steamboat Inspection 399
" Water Supply Board 545
" Territorial Growth 695
" Treasurers 407
" Weights and Measures 94
Universe, Measuring 32
Universities and Colleges 248-256
University Endowments 247
" of N. Y. State 533
Unknown Soldier, America's. ... 498
Uranium Prod 1- >
Urban and Rural Pop 734
" Racial.
N. Y. State 506
Uruguay, Trade 167
Uruguayan Shipoing 14fi
Usury, Penalties 310
Utah Altitudes 88
" Election Returns 479
PAGE
W
Vanadium Prod 125
Veal, Price of 216
Vegetable Crops 205
"Planting 188-192
" Prcs3rving TO
Vehicular Tunnel 576
Velocity of Falling Body 97
" of Sound 54
" of Winds 67
Venezuela, Trade 167
Venus de Milo
Vermont Altitudes 88
" Election Returns 479
Vessels, Tonnage Explained .... 1 53
•* U. S. Merchant 146-152
" Lost at rfca 789-791
Vcsuvianite (Gems) Prod 127
Vice Presidents of U. S 406
Vlcksburg Park 223
Vlolinis s 786
Virgin Islands 164
" Iel s, Purchase 695
Virginia Altitudes 88
" Election Returns 480
Visibility, on Water 72
Vital Statistics (See Population,
Births, Deaths, Marriage,
Divorce, Insane, Illiteracy,
School Attendance, Etc.). . .
Vitality of Last Children 692
Vitriol Antidote 1 16
Vocational Educ. Board 397
Volcanic Dust 122
Volcanoes of Hawaii 91
" of the World 80
Vote, Electoral 432, 436
" Non-Partis-"! League 462
" Past, by States 432-487
" for Prcs.. 1920, by States. .443-482
" Presidential, El" 436-482
" of Women in 11)20 4W
Voting Pop.. N. Y. City
•' Qualifications 431
Wage Averages, Farm 210
Earners on Earth 687
inN. Y. City 517
" " " State 517
" U. S 735-736
Tables 104
Wages, Farm 205
" in N. Y. Factories 275
" Railway 185
^-and Workmen's Compensa-
tion Compared 304
Wake, Island of 164
Wales, Population 692
Walking Records 672
Walnut Prod 221
War, Cost of to U. S 340
" Declarations of 795
" Debts of Allies to U. S 833
" Dept., U. S 400
*' Finance Corp 411
" the Great. Summary of 796
" Secretaries of 409
" and Peace Resolutions 851
Wars, American, Troops in 797
" Ancient 345
Warshi ->s, U. S., Cost of 761
" World's Caoital 763
Washington, Altitudes 88
" Election Returns 481
" on Religion 274
Washington's Farewell Address.. 417
" Recioe for Beer 229
" Tomb 240
Water Consumption, N. Y. City 581
" Falls, Famous 91
" Power Commission, N. Y ... 536
" SupDly, N. Y. City 581
" Weight and Velocity of . . . . 96
Waters, Mineral, Prod 125
Wax Prod 208
Wealth, Farm 196-198
" National 339
" N. Y. State 525
Weather Fla~s 66
" Information 66-71
" Records at N. Y. City 73-76
" Tins 186
" Wisdom 68
Wedding Anniversaries 195
Weight Throwing ^673
Weights and Measures 93-113
•• British. . 94
" Common 93-106
" Metric. 107-113
Welsh in U. S 731
West Indies, Foreign Trade ... 167
Point Academy. > 411. 766
Virginia Altitudes 89
Election Returns. . . 481
Yellow Pine Prod 221
Wet and Dry Months 67
Whales, Orisrin of 364
What Americans Eat 195
" a Worker Can Do 292
Wheat at Chicago 218
" Crops .206 "07
" Exports .217
" Harvest Seasons 215
" N. Y. State 522
" Price of 216
" Received at N. Y 217
Wheels, Revolutions of 97
When Boat Overturns 148
Whirs in Congress 435
Whiskey Prod 229
" Received at N. Y 817
White Fir Prod .22]
" House 127
" Brides 43fi
" Pine Prod 221
Whites, Foreign-Born, in N. J.
Cities 503
" Foreign-Born, in N. Y.
ate 504 "06
Whittlesey, Major C. W Jl
Wholesale Prices 2724
Wills, Law on. .r 3
Wilson's Memorial Day Mess ge 1
Wind Cave Nat. Park 2 1
at N. Y. City 73*|
Winds, Velocity of
Why They Blow
Wine Consumption 21
Imports and Exports 2
Prod 2
Wines Received at N. Y 2
Wire Rod Prod., U. S 1 1
Wireless Systems 1 \
Wisconsin Altitudes
" Election Returns 4 1
Withers Stakes (
Wives of the Presidents 4
Woman Suffrage Amendment. . .i\
Women's Vote in 1920 i\
Women of Voting Age '• \
Wonders, the Seven
WToodland, Farm 196,1 1
Wood Puln Prod., Canada 1
Wood-Forbes Report on Philip-
pines j I
Woodfill, Sergt. Samuel 5
Wool and Mohair Prod i \
" N. Y. State
" Price of. !
" Prod., Exports, Consumption,
Etc :
Worcester Art Museum !
Words, Test List
Workmen's Compensation Fund,
N. Y I
Compensation Laws 295-: |
World War Pensions !
" Summary of '
World's Armies
" Champions, Boxing
" Coinage
" Gold and Silver Prod 380-
" Great Ports
*' Merchant Shipping
" Monetary Stocks :
" Progress in Population, Etc.
" Records, Aviation 684- |
" Series, Baseball «» j
*' Shipping
World. The, Its Achievements.
Wrestling
Wyoming Altitudes
" Election Returns
Yachting ' I
Yale-Harvard Regattas i
Yankees' Records < I
Yap, Agreement as to '
Year, Ancient and Modern
Year's Events, Chronology of,(
Begins on ]■
Yellow Poplar Prod !
' Pine Prod I|
Yellowstone Falls
' National Park i
York, Sergt. A. C i\
Yoscmite National Park
" Water F~lls
Young Men's Christian Assoc... II
" Women's Christian Assoc. ...If
in U. S,
ZR-2 Wreck i\
Zinc Prod., Canada 1
" U. S I
" World Prod j
" Pigments Prod 1
Zion Nat. Park '
Zoological Gardens '
Park, N. Y
.711 'Zodiac, the.
Births in N. Y. City; Campaign Expenditures.
IS
BIRTHS IN N. Y. CITY, IN 1919, BY SEX, COLOR AND RACE.
(By the U. S. Census Bureau.)
AREA AND SEX.
New York: Male.
Female
Males-
Bronx
Brooklyn
Manhattan
Queens
Richmond
Females — ■
Bronx
Brooklyn
Manhattan
Queens
Richmond
All
births.
66,795
63,513
7,636
24,371
28,985
4,500
1,303
7,152
23,146
27,571
4,427
1,217
_ Both Parents. Mixed Parentage.
Total
white.
64,939
61,685
7,590
24,010
27,574
4,482
1,283
7,108
22,741
26,226
4,412
1,198
Native
white.
19,777
18,675
2,129
7,865
6,669
2,554
560
1,955
7,416
6,323
2,454
527
Foreign
white.
36,696
34,989
4,310
12,785
17,088
1,893
620
4,067
12,108
16,307
1,913
594
Native
and
foreign
white.
8,168
7,747
1,138
3,305
3,596
30
99
1,078
3,175
3,385
35
74
Native
and
un-
known
white.
195
171
10
32
145
5
3
6
24
131
9
1
For'gn
and
un-
known
white.
98
100
3
21
73
2
16
79
1
2
Negro.
1,805
1,789
44
357
1,368
16
20
43
400
1,314
13
19
Chi-
nese.
Japa-
nese
16
32
20
19
2
1
13
30
2
1
4
1
15
16
2
Queens is the only borough in which native-born parents predominate.
NATIVITY OF PARENTS OF WHITE CHILDREN BORN IN N. Y. CITY IN 1919.
Area.
new TORE.
Father
Mother. . . ,
Father —
Bronx. . .
Manh't'n
B'klyn.. .
Queens . . .
Richm'd..
Mother —
Bronx. . .
Brooklyn.
Manh't'n
Queens . . .
Richm'd.
United
States.
43,715
49,470
4,721
15,526
17,269
5,048
1,151
5,679
19,829
17,715
5,047
1,200
Total
For-
eign-
Born.
82,356
77,127
9,956
37,854
29,390
3,832
1,324
9,019
26,9i3
36,069
3,846
1,280
Austria
(In-
cludes
Aus-
trian
Poland)
9,511
10,300
1,315
5,272
, 2,443
397
84
1,273
2,582
5,963
395
87
Hun-
gary.
1.983
2,382
284
1,407
252
40
Can-
ada.
428
407
48
180
142
43
15
317 33
270 127
1,752 193
44
10
43
Den-
mark,
Nor-
way,
and
Swe-
den.
1,740
1,564
119
304
1,160
65
92
108
1,013
291
67
85
Eng-
land,
Scot-
land,
and
Wales .
1,632
1,672
199
709
525
148
51
189
570
705
155
53
Ire-
land.
5,117
5,718
526
3,040
1,198
257
96
513
1,339
3,506
271
89
Ger-
many
(In-
cludes
Ger-
man
Po-
land) .
Italy.
2,902
2,104
389
1,154
860
424
75
259
617
738
429
61
27,963
25,038
2,613
12,274
11,092
1,409
575
2,260
9,761
11,047
1,408
562
Po-
land
(Not
Spec!
fled).
1,900
1,868
139
414
1,101
151
95
121
1,088
409
151
99
Russia
(In-
cludes
Russian
Poland)
24,097
21,523
3,832
9,986
9,331
797
151
3,463
8,395
8,730
793
142
Of the fathers of children born in N. Y. St?te — (1919) 60,975 were 25 to 29 years old: 59,450 were 30
to 34 years old; 41,858 were 35 to 39 years old: 28,108 were 20 to 24 years old; 20.670 were 40 to 44 years
old; 8,644 were 45 to 49 years old; 2,558 were 50 to 54 years old; 1,194 were 15 to 19 years old, and 1,054
were 55 years and over. The men of the last-named clsss only bad more girls than boys born to them.
Of the motners, 69,249 were 25 to 29 years old; 61,242 were 20 to 24 years old; 47,792 were 30 to 34
years old; 27,383 were 35 to 39 years old; 11,526 were 15 to 19 years old; 8,100 were 40 to 44 years old;
673 were 45 to 49 years old; 51 were 10 to 14 years old; 19 were 50 to 54 years old; 6 were 55 years and over.
The mothers who were 50 to 54 years old were the only ones who gave birth to more girls than boys.
Of the 221,630 children born in N. Y. State in 1919, those of foreign parentage numbered 108,589,
of whom 35,817 had Italian parents; 25,459 had Russian; 14,872 had Austrian.
CAMPAIGN EXPENDITURES IN 1920.
Presidential and Congressional campaign expenditures in 1920, including the run in the preferential
primaries, totalled at least $10,338,000. according to the report to the U. S. Senate, March 1, 1921, b> Chair-
man Kenyon of the Committee on Privileges and Elections. The inquiry had been made by a sub-committee,
wnich took testimony under oath. The committee reported the campaign expenditures in the interest of
the Republican and Democratic Presidential candidates as follows, sayirr:
"The committee investigated the receipts and expenditures of money in connection with the candidacies
Of 17 persons, including avowed candidates in both the Republican and Democratic Parties and those not
formally candidates, but in whose interests activities were apparent. In certain instances the financial
interlocking arrangements of the various organizations in the interest of a candidate were of such a nature
that it is difficult to arrive at a specified sum as representing tne total funds used. The following compilation,
however, based both upon the testimony taken and an examination of the financial statements of receipts
and expenditures as furnished the committee Is, in our judgment, a fair statement of trie approximate
amounts of the campaign funds used in the interest of each candidate as found by the committee. The
list is alpnabetically arranged.
Dr. Nicholas Murray Butler, Republican. $40,550
Gov. Calvin Coolidge, Republican 68,375
Gov. James M. Cox, Democrat 22,000
Gov. Edward I. Edwards, Democrat 12,900
Senator Joseph Irwin France, Republican. None.
James W. Gerard, Democrat 14,040
Senator Warren G. Harding, Republican.. 113,109
Senator Gilbert M. Hitchcock, Democrat. 3,337
Herbert Hoover, Republican 173,542
Senator Hiram W. Johnson. Republican... 194.393
/
Gov. Frank O. Lowden, Republican $414,984
William G. McAdoo. Democrat None.
Senator Robert L. Owen, Democrat 8,595
A. Mitchell Palmer, Democrat 59.610
Senator Miles Poindexter, Republican 77,150
Senator Howard Sutherland, Republican.. 4.145
Gen. Leonard Wood, Republican 1,773,303
Total $2,980,033
16
Campaign Expenditures; U, S War Deaths.
CAMPAIGN EXPENDITURES IN 1920— Continued.
The Kenyon committee stated the expenditures of the Republican and Democratic National and Coi|
gressional Committees in 1920, as follows: (
Republican National Committee (does
not include a loan of $306,233.50 to
the Rapublican Congressional Com-
mittee, a major portion of which the
records show was paid back, or the
loan of $100,000 to the Senatorial
Committee, wMch the records show
was repaid in full) $5,319,729.32
Democratic National Committee 1,318,274.02
Total. . .- $6,638,003.34
Republican Congressional Committee.. $375,969.(1
Democratic Congressional Committee.. 24,498.(
Total $400,467.l|
Republican Senatorial Committee $326,980.1 1
Bureau of Senatorial Elections, Demo-
cratic National Committee 6,675.(
Total $333,655.5
Making a grant total of $7,372,125.?
Aggregate receipts of the Republican and Democratic State Committees, respectively, in connectk|
with the Presidential campaign of 1920, exclusive of funds received from the national organizations
the two respective parties.
(In many instances these funds were used in part in connection with the local campaigns for Sta |
officers, etc.)
Ala
Ariz
Ark
Cal
Colo
Conn
Del
D. of Co!..
Fla
Ga
Idaho. . . .
Ill
Ind
Iowa
Kan
Ky
La
Republican
$115.00
38,366.28
193.75
35,000.00
99,626.99
66,596.58
46,258.65
8,804.00
2,369.50
None.
25,970.95
42,634.07
215,938.15
13,138.54
Dem.
59,182.45
1,022.50
$5,000.00
15,482.50
None.
10,346.66
39,699.40
17,964.54
7,843.82
None.
None.
4,260.00
9,925.00
74,692.66
14,174.99
13,587.64
62,930,23
None.
Maine.
Md. . .
Mass. .
Mich . .
Minn. .
Miss. .
Mo....
Mont. .
Neb...
Nev...
N. H..
N. J...
N. M..
N. Y..
N. C . .
N. ©..
Ohio. .
Republican .
$15,055.36
50.577.00
133,658.31
4,848.50
9,993.26
700.00
23,884.80
35,060.27
11,155.19
3,753.45
24,653.66
None.
23,189.32
479,699.19
4,880.18
3,835.43
74,373.90
Dem.
$6,537.76
57,889.63
25,335.21
24,478.79
6,736.08
None.
56,901.69
6,508.50
10,752.92
11,485.00
11,121.41
10,745.00
15,858.73
63,373.00
16,418.95
2,000.00
58,815.00
Okla ....
Oregon.. .
jPa
R. I
S. C
S. D
iTenn
iTexas. . .
.Utah
Vermont.
'Virginia..
Wash
jW. Va...
Wis
|Wyo
Total.
Republican,
Dem.
$55,663.68
8,205.24,
139,613.25
25,000,00
706.00
8,948.51
25,148.95
10,475.00
2,192.00
925.00
116,537.45
84,872.31
None.
45,237.93
2,078,060.55 888,323.(
S63,575.<
12,633.'.
58,512.1
9.552J
500.1
6,706.1
17,932.
2,668.'
686,
2,596.( I
18,476.1
25,803.1
7,818.1
AMERICAN CASUALTIES IN WAR WITH CERMANY.
Killed in action
Died of disease
Died of wounds
Died of accident
Drowned
Suicide
Murder or homicide. . . .
Executed by sentence
court martial
of
31,218
23,430
13,700
2,019
303
272
154
10
Other known causes
Causes undetermined
Presumed dead
Total dead
Prisoners unaccounted for.
Prisoners died
Prisoners repatriated
Total prisoners
489
1,839
650
77,118
15
117
4,270
4,432
Wounded slightly. .
Wounded severely..
Wounded, degree
termined
Total wounded
Missing in action. .
unde
Grand total .
91,1!
83,3!
46.4!
221,0:
302,6
NEW YORK STATE LOSSES.
Killed in action.
Died of disease..
Died of wounds.
Died of accident
Drowned
Suicide
Prisoners:
Unaccounted for
Died
Repatriated ....
Total
Officers.
Men.
Total.
254
4,528
4,782
70
1,888
1,958
84
1,755
1,839
44
162
206
0
42
42
10
37
47
Murder or homicide .
Other known causes.
Cause undetermined .
Presumed dead
Totals.
officers. Men. Tow
476
16
40
188
64
8,720
(
9.H
0
5
37
7
26 '
802
i
7
31
839
42
835
877
Wounded:
Slightly
Severely
Degree undetermined .
Total
487
472
244
1,203
11,989
10,561
6,396
28,946
12,4?
11, 0J
6,64
30,14
State.
Pennsylvania. .
Illinois
Ohio
Massachusetts .
Missouri
Mlshlgan
Now Jersey
Texas
Wisconsin
Minnesota ....
Iowa
California
Connecticut. . .
Oklahoma
Tennessee
Virginia
North Carolina
Indiana
Cas-
ualties.
35,012
18,2 U
15,007
13,505
10,385
10,359
10,155
10,133
9,813
7,323
7,311
6,625
6,35s
6,1°0
6,139
5,799
5,766
Dead.
7,898
4,260
4,082
2,955
2,562
2,751
2,357
2,722
2,649
2,133
2,161
1,717
1,215
1,171-
1,83
1,63
1,610
1,510
CASUALTIES, BY STATES.
State.
Kentucky
Kansas
Alabama
Georgia
West Virginia. .
South Carolina.
Maryland
Montana
Washington. . . .
Nebraska
Arkansas
North Dakota..
Mississippi
Maine
Louisiana
South Dxkota. .
Colorado
Oregon. ........
Cas-
ualties.
Dead.
5,380
1,436
5,182
1,270
5,160
1,251
4,425
1,530
4,018
1,063
3,919
1.13S
3,812
975
3,443
931:
3.070
877
3,011
855
2,558
883
2,550
700
2,303
90 ':
2,090
51"
2,160
823
1,867
551
1,759
537
L577
512
State.
Cas-
ualties.
Rhode Island ....
New Hampshire. .
Idaho
1,562
1,535
1,351
1,171
1.170
1,006
860
773
676
557
303
259
15
13
11
7
3
Vermont
Utah
New Mexico
Dlst. of Columbia .
Wyoming
Arizona
Nevada
\laska
Hawaii
Porto Rico
Philippine Islands.
Deac
35
35
40
46
30
8
201
S
I
t'l
II
j I
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16— A
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16— P
The Vital Reason
for the Internal Bath
In Chicago recently there was
held a gigantic political meeting
that attracted a crowd of some
15,000 men and women of varying
ages. On the outskirts of the as-
sembly stood a physician with a
friend. Turning to his friend, the
medical man said: "I'll wager that
in this vast throng there aren't 100
persons who are in anything like
normal health."
Much as we dislike unpleasant
truths, there is significance in that
physician's remark for all of us.
Few of us can honestly say that we
are over 50 per cent, efficient.
We all want to be free from dis-
ease or ailment of any kind. We all
want to have pure blood, normal
heart, and sound nerves. We all
want to enjoy restful nights and
active, vigorous days. Yet most of
us are half the time blue and wor-
ried, all the time nervous, and most
of the time actually incapacitated
by illness.
And why? Largely because we do
not follow a few simple rules in the
case of our physical condition. How
many of us, for instance, practice
internal bathing? True it is that
this means of improving the physi-
cal condition is growing in use every
day, but there are thousands of us
yet who are strangers to the benefits
of the Internal Bath.
The need for internal bathing is
due simply to the fact that we have
within our bodies such an organ as
the large intestine, commonly called
the colon. Accumulating waste as it
does, the colon is the bane of our
health. The waste is toxious, which
means poisonous, and as the blood
flows through the walls of the colon
it absorbs these poisons and carries
them through the circulation. That's
what causes Auto-Intoxication —
which in plain English means "Se
Poisoning," a condition which pu
down our powers of resistance a
renders us subject to almost a
serious ailment that may be pre^
lent at the* time. And the wo:
feature of it is that few of us kn<
when we are "Auto-Intoxicated."
The proper kind of Internal Ba
is Nature's own relief and correct
— just warm water, which, used
the correct way, cleanses the col
thoroughly its entire length a
makes and keeps it sweet and pu
The effect on your physical col
dition is little short of marveloi
Your eyes take on a new spark
your step a new vigor. Your nen|
relax, your appetite improves, a
your sleep becomes more restf
more refreshing. You feel re-ma<
To really understand the Interr
Bath and all that it accomplishes, o
should read the very interesti:
booklet by Dr. Chas. A. Tyrrell, t
inventor of the "J. B. L. Cascade
Dr. Tyrrell's own life was saved ai)
prolonged by Internal Bathing, a:
he wrote on the subject like the enl
nent authority that he was. Tl|
booklet, which is entitled "T!
What, The Why, The Way
Internal Bathing," will intere|
every man and woman. All that
necessary to secure this booklet
to write to Tyrrell's Hygienic Insll
tute, No. 134 West 65th St., Ne
York City, and mention having re«
this article in the World Almana
The booklet will be mailed to yc|
free of all cost or obligation.
There is nothing so important ;|
the kind of health which keeps il
fit, confident and enthusiastic f(j
the day's work; and as the gettinj
of this Book involves no expensf
why not write for it now, while
is fresh in your mind?
16— Q
1
Z\)t OTfotitr. i
ry
JOSEPH PULITZER.
April 10, 1847 * October 29, 1911.
CONFERENCE ON LIMITATION OF ARMAMENT GREW FROM WORTD'S FLEA.
Bearing in mind in 1921 the ir junction of its founder, Joserh Pulitzer, to Hfl.t always for progress
reform, and having led the campaign for disarmament in advance of any other demand therefor, The
rid covered the WasI irgton Conference on Limitation of Armament in a comprehensive way.
Its noteworthy exi lr it was the bringiDg from England of H. G. Wells, author of "The Outline of History"
a foremost writer, to contribute a series of critical observations on the conference. Mr. V\ ells's articles
e individual in character and provoked widespread discussion. They were reprinted by about, forty
.-spa- ers in America and other countries, in connection with The Woild. Tie tendon Daily Mall, cne
,l.e associated newspapers, w] en he U iled to write along the lines of its own policy, refused to publish
articles and they were rrjnted thereafter by the London Express.
Oti er writers on Tie Wcild whose conference work was distinctive included Charles Mlchelson, head
he Washington bureau, who wrote tie leading news stories of the sessions; Joseph W. Grigg, who came
r from the London bureau of The World; Lincoln Eyre, from The World's Faris bureau; Adaehi Fin-
uke, whose articles on Japan and the Oriental and Paeiflc questions were authoritative; Charles Merz,
> also wrote expertly on the Oriental situation, and Henry W. Nevinson, whose articles appeared simul-
eously in The World and the Manchester (England) Guardian.
The World was the only New York newspaper to have a staff representative on the Paris when it brought
rshal Ferdinand Foch and his party to the United States, and as a result, The World received by wireless,
lusively, the Marshal's first greeting to the American p€crle, and the orly exclusive, forrril interview
jn by the Marshal at any time during I is tour; a comprehensive story of the Marshal's first ocean voyage,
. an interview with Mme. Foch, got by the same correspondent, Miss M. E. Clemens, when in France.
THE WORLD'S CAMPAIGN FOR DISARMAMENT.
The World's campaign for disarmament began with an ee'.itorial on "The Crime of Competitive Arma-
lts" on Dec. 19, 1920, in support of Senator Borah's resolvticn a sking the President to enter into nego-
ions with Great Britain and Japan looking to a 50 per -cent, reduction of naval expenditures for five
re. On Dec. 26, one week later, The World printed letters and nessages of indorsement of ihe editorial
n President (then Senator) Harding and from statesmen, Judges, Senators, Governors, representatives of
jr, Gener Is, Admirals, manufacturers, clergymen, editors, bankers, Presidents of universities, Chambers
Commerce, scientists, and from persors eminent in the professions, in commerce and in the trades. There
e cable responses of approval from abroad, from England, France and even from Germany, Maximilian
-den exclaiming, "The World leading .America and America leading tie world on tie road io reel wo1 Id
cein Cisarmament." Figures were produced in support of the demand by Dr. E. B. Rosa, Chief Statistician
,he Bureau of Standards, showing that the pre-war tax per capita in the United States had been $4.70
I hod been raised by the war to S130.32.
In the progress of the campaign Tie World pointed out that battleships and cannon lead a country
) war n ther than protect it from that evil. Following the publication of heartening messages from fill
ntries, The World suggested that the churches take up tie cause, and there was general response to tnis
. Bishop W. T. Manning in his New Year sermon said: "Disarmament is the only means of rreservirg
world from bankruptcy and civilizrtion from ruin." Cardinal Gasparri cabled, in the name of Pope
ledict, strong indorsement of the movement.
American correspondents for foreign papers cabled The World editorials abroad, and responses came in
torials of representative newspapers in Great Britain, France and Italy. Argentina, Canada, Australia
1 Japan joined in the newspaper movement. Viscount Uchida, cabling from Japan, said: "Perhaps
truer hope for the world's safety has arisen since the peace of Versailles then in the pess campaign for
irmament inaugurated by The New- York World. The voice of true America speaks once more, reef lling
rm-tossed humanity to peace r nd sarity." Canvass of both Houses of Congress by The World disclosed
t Senators and Represent? tives had been flooded with letters and telegrams urging them to cIq everytt ing
sible in furtherance of The World's disarmament plan. Congress thereupon cut down appropriations
the army and navy and adopted a resolution authorizing the President to cr 11 an international conference,
I that was one of tne first important acts of Mr. Harding when he became Chief Executive.
BINDING UP THE WOUNDS OF WAR
As in the preceding year, and as it is likely to be in more tlmn one year to come, the chief care of The
irld's editorial policy in 1921 was to urge upon the Nation the great task of binding up the wounds of war
1 hastening the return of peace. Useless, it seemed to The World, to cry out that peace had come when
lad not come; useless to seek "normalcy" either in national or international 8ffairs while neglecting the
ans by wnich the normal amenities of life could alone he restored. While helding still that our entrance
3 the League of Nations was for the UniteeTStates the path of duty and for Europe the way of safety,
e World was ready to welcome any effort sincerely made to achieve disarmament and the allaying of hostile
•iudices. By coming early and strongly to the support of Senator Borah's resolution declaring for a naval
iday agreement between Japan, Great Britain and the United States, It practically compelled the Harding
ministration to take up the question or go bankrupt in rublic opinion. When tne President called the
iShington Conference for the Limitation of Armaments and on Far Eastern Questions, The World praised
! effort as a step in the right direction.
No American newspaper more unreservedly supported Secretary Hughes in his speech opening the
iference as its presiding officer, In which he proposed the scrapping of hundreds of tons of naval vessels
the three ereat naval powers and an ag-eement to limit construction for ten years. Whatever may be
i final result of the conference. The World begins the new year with the hopeful view that no great
art undertaken in that spirit can be wholly vain.
No national or local issue of commanding size developed during the year to draw attention from the
minent crisis of civilization left staggering by the war and by warlike apprehensions and provocatives
it unhappily survived the great upheaval. Intimately connected with the armament problem was that
Federal taxation; and The World was urgent in demanding real retrenchment in Washington; it was
appointed by the passage of a tax bill which suited neither the country nor its authors. Here intelligent
3rt must be continued to compel a better policy.
The World has consistently urged the moderr-oatlon of the Charter of New York City, has called atten-
n to the incidental cruelties of the Three-rer-Cent. In migration Law and demanded a saner method of
idling immigrants. It has continued to insist that Mexico be treated in a friendly spirit and has thus
.ed in modifying the tone of jingoism wnich, largely for campaign effect, the Republican Party used toward
JXlco in 1920.
It has continued to assume toward Ireland that helpful attitude for which Joseph Pulitzer more than
rty years ago set an illustrious precedent, heleving that nothing could more conduce to friendly relations
;ween Great Britain and the United States than a settlement of the centuries-old feud in the G'-eer Isle,
d, without sympathy for the excesses of the saloon or desire for its return, The World has continued to
k such a mof'i'ication of the Volstead act as shall serve real temperance and make possible the use of
at wines and beers where the vile wares of the bootlegger are now poisoning the people.
FOREIGN SERVICE REACHED FAR CORNERS.
In Great Britain the fighting in Ireland and the labor troubles in England gave the Government a busy
18
The World — Continued.
year; in France the Polish conditions and the echoes of the Ruhr, together with the political fighting,
France a troubled year. Ex-Emperor Charles's two attempts to capture the Hungarian throne pil
more romantic than dangerous. This paper told of them all; and the famine in Russia and the trouh|
and around Turkey. In getting the news of the famine in Russia, The World collaborated with the "
Chester Guardian, sending Arthur Ransome to the scene of distress, Samara; and Herbert Pulitzer ad«|
sympathetic touch.
James M. Tuohy, this paper's London correspondent, covered the Irish crisis with the knowledge!
veteran and the faculty of a trained news-gatherer. From De Valera's return to Ireland, just before th
ginning of the year, to the conferences in Scotland and London, The World's Irish stories were read [
deep feeling in America. The advent of Gen. Smuts in the proceedings gave an added interest whict|
World quickly seized and printed, doing so fully.
The coal war which began in April and which threatened to tie up all the industries of England was I
covered by the London office of The World. George Harvey's first appearance in England and his i
discussed speech before the Pilgrim Society in London, May 19 last, was printed fully and interest} |
as was the visit of the Crown Prince Hirohito of Japan.
In France, Lincoln Eyre had many important assignments. The break between England and Fi I
over the Silesian line stirred both countries early in the year. Premier Briand took office in January
all the difficult questions he had to deal with were presented to The World readers as they succeeded f
other. Mr. Eyre went to Geneva in September at the second assembly of the Council of the Leagl
Nations; there also was held the election resulting in an international tribunal. Mr. Eyre accomps |
Premier Briand to America.
In March, Arno Dosch-Fleurot went to Kovno to find out what was happening to the Bolsheviki.
peasants had begun an advance on Moscow and a revolutionary movement gave the impression '
Communists were to be ousted. Mr. Dosch-Fleurot then went to Silesia to report the plebiscit'
thence to Vienna to report ex-Emperor Charles's first attempt to grasp the Hungarian throne; t ;
Berlin, where ne sent the first story of the tender of labor to France by the Germans; also tellir,
publicans in Germany forming groups to prevent a coup, being a precaution against Comr
risings and Bavaria's Royalist tendencies following the strike in the Halle district. In July
Fleurot followed his earlier Kovno story by showing Russian leaders were building up a d
Later he went to the scene of ex-Emperor Charles's second coup, which ended in the capture o.
his banishment to the island of Madeira.
The rise of Hugo Stinnes in Germany, due entirely to the war, was treated in the most inter „«<•
ner by this World writer, and later the Wirth Cabinet struggles, the spectacular fall oi the mark:
great activities in manufactures all over Germany.
ITALY ADOPTING AMERICAN IDEAS. '•
From Miss Baskerville The World readers were treated to a series of articles on the industrial
nomic conditions in Italy, the central point being whether industry or agriculture would be mor prM
to the country. Venice also was shown interestingly srrirging up to date, with American idea,, °
and methods. Italy, wrote Miss Baskerville, is rebuilding hundreds of her war-wrecked chv^gt.'
depressing news to America from Italy was the death of Enrico Caruso. Miss Baskerville wefc,"~i"
to Naples and gave a picturesque and sympathetic account of the death, of the mourning an ^Ub
what followed toward the distribution of his estate.
From The World's office in Tokio came several important despatches bearing on the ^^.-j.
Armament Conference in Washington. During 1922, also, the Tokio office will be of inter^rl^|
readers.
'ular
MEASURES ADVOCATED BY WORLD MADE LAW.
During the 1921 session of the New York Legislature many measures advocated by They,'*
enacted. One of this paper's chief achievements was the passage of a resolution broadening::
of the Lockwood Housing Committee, enabling it to inquire into high finance as related to i
trades situation.
The World was instrumental in obtaining the Anti-Theatre Ticket Speculator Law. It also
about a change in bills to abolish the Daylight-Saving Law so that municipalities might enact their ov
light-saving ordinances. It was successful in its campaign against the search-and-seizure and other &
features of the State Prohibition Enforcement Law.
The World's Albany bureau, headed by Charles S. Hand, warred in daily despatches of bad fee
of bills, which, as a result, were either killed in Senate or Assembly or vetoed by Gov. Miller. Parti
analysis was made of a series of bills affect.ii g. lenure of office and pay of men in the New Yoik Police De
ment. One of these bills, assailed by The World and later vetoed by Mayor Hylan, became the su|
of inquiry by the Meyer legislative committee.
THE WORLD TOLD FACTS ABOUT KU KLUX KLAN.
The World on September 6 commenced tne publication of a series ol articles telling the truth f
the Ku Klux Klan. Twenty-six newspapers, in widely separated sections of ttoe Tinted States, joined
World in the publication; some had been invited to participate, others requested Tie World to let
use the articles. All these newspapers realized that the only motive back of Tl e World's publicatior]
public service. It was their desire to share in this service, and Tl e Woi Id is proud that they asked
assurance of its traditional accuracy and fairness before they saw their way clear to co-operation.
In New York, crowds of people waited at the publication offices of The World until after mid)
in order that they might get the first copies of the papers ss they came from the presses. In other c
where local newspapers were not printing the series, record prices were paid for copies of The World-
places reported Worlds bringing 50 cents a copy. It was a crowning tribute to the thoroughness with vl
The World's self-imposed task was performed that Congress, when it undertook to Investigate the Ku I
Klan, was guided almost entirely by the array of facts presented by The World. Tnis was indeed a tr;|
to The World's ability to do a big thing in a big way; to perform a disagreeable task with justice and
fairness; to handle, without sensationalism, one of the most sensational news developments of years.
The World is proud that the completed record shows no evidence either that it was terrified by th I
or was goaded by abuse into departures from its object of presenting the facts honestly and withoulj
aggeration.
FIRST IN LABOR AND INDUSTRIAL NEWS.
During the year, The World has maintained its position as first in labor and industrial news. Stan
out above the general excellence of this feature of its service to its readers were its reports of the bit I
fought convention of the American Federation of Labor, and the railroad troubles, by John J. Learjl
and a review and forecast on the general situation by that member of its staff on Labor Sunday. VI
World readers have at all times had the advantage of labor news in the making, at times weeks in advl
of its contemporaries, it has been free from propaganda, and its reports are as closely followed by busj
and employing interests as by those engaged in union affairs.
OTHER SERVICES.
While the selecting of President Harding's Cabinet was under consideration, The World took palil
see that the people were made acquainted with the character of the men under consideration. Spl
attention was pn.ld to Harry M. Daugherty in a series of articles by Frank L. Hopkins, a summary of wl
President-elect Harding, then in Florida, caused to be telegraphed to him daily.
The World, following an investigation In November, revealed the cause underlying the wide dell
The World — Continued. 19
Is In favor of two Italian laborers, Sacco and Vanzetti, convicted in rural Massachusetts. In a series
irticles, written by Samuel Spewack, staff correspon lent, The World traced the growth of the
_.ent from a little Boston office to the far corners of the globe, where the release of the two men was
tfKpded in vociferous appeals and exhibitions of violence.
The World was in tne forefront in rendering aid to those confronted by the congestion in housing.
I lis newspaper established last September a column in which questions relating to rent problems were
iBwered Through this column, conducted by Frank L. Hopkins, in co-operation with Junius FencUetou
llson, counsel for the Mayor's Committee on Rent Profiteering, thousands of tenants were enabled to
■"lire their rights.
CHANGES IN MOTOR VEHICLE LAWS.
As a result of a crusade to lessen automobile fatalities in New York City and State, The World won
victory when changes in the motor vehicle laws were made. The paper printed exclusive stories giving
' e motor and license numbers of cars stolen daily in this city, and started a campaign against outlaw taxicabs
1 d financially irresponsible drivers and owners. The World will continue this fight. Joseph A. Butler
' in charge of the paper's automobile department.
SPORTS DEPARTMENT ON BROAD LINES.
Sports In The World have been conducted on broad lir.es, with accuracy and authority as , the aim. Dally
i pnenings have been carefully chronicled and big stories l.ave been treated in a big way. Special attention
lie devoted to the international competitions in polo, golf a.rd lawn tennis, while the Dempsey-Carpentier
MUt for the heavyweight championship of the world was covered by experts who recourted it to the las
tail. Writers recognized as authorities in the various sroits make up the spoitirg strfl ard inclv.d
jorge Daley in racing and football, Monitor in baseball, Igoe in boxing, Davis J. Walsh in golf and othei
orts, and William Hennigan in baseball and track ati letics.
It has been the policy of The World to make constructive suggestions from time to time in an effort
keep sports up to the highest standard and free from contaminating influences. That policy will be
ntinued. As usual, The Evening World's Sporting Department has been in 1921 one of the most com-
ehenslve, reliable and interesting in American journalism. %
THE YEAR IN ART.
The happenings in the world of art have been carefully recorded by the Art Editor, Henry TyrreP
.be season of 1921-'22 gives substantial rssurance of a renaissance in applied design and the decorativ
afts and manufactures destined evf-ntu lly to rlace America in the artistic leadership of the wc Id. TypK'<>
the new type of princelv art collections mentioned by Tl e World during the year are Joseph E. Wider«*',n
quisition, at §750,000, of two historic Rembrandt portraits from Russia; F.enry E. Huntington's pure
$640,000, of Gainsborough's famous "Eire Boy"; and Michael Friedsam's purchase from a Ge'-Poer
urce of two notable "primitives — Albrecht Durer's "Saviour" and Quentin Matsys's "Rest on the 3U to
ito Egypt." ,
RELIGIOUS NEWS DEPARTMENT A FORCE. *asln;
The Religious Department of the Morning World ruhlished on three successive Sundays, begh
ith Armistice Sunday, Nov. 6, letters from religious leaders expressing their attitude toward the i
onference. Communica.tions were received from more than 150, representing all creeds. The rog»„uu
apartment of religious news on Saturday mornings, to ouote a former Moderator of the General Asser^
' the Presbyterian Church, has "become a force and a distinct advanoe on all the religious features of ot
ipers (New York). It has lifted the religious feature to a dignified and challenging position and ministn(j
•e rejoicing in it." p*
SUNDAY WORLD MAGAZINE ADVANCES. l
The Sunday World Magazine during the year advanced itrelf to a new plane of distinction with respect
> the diversified character of both its literary and artistic features. Holding it to be its function to present
I rounded product, with the widest range of popular appeal, its pages nave been rer lete with contributions
if distinct quality. Writers whose names are familiar and artists whose illustrations aie ilwsys in demand
lave collaborated in the product.
The discoveries of science and invention have had their places with simple Ingenuities which engage
lie attention of puzzle workers on one page; for example, an article by a savant, and on another a versification
lom Oliver Herford. There were reproduced in picture form masterpieces of sculpture ard raiding. Flans
!»r making New York even c eater have been visualized by the brush of Biedermann. Karl K. Kitchen
is touched on the high spots of European social life and Roth has given to the stories lllu-uative color.
: dward H. Smith's pen has contributed on the underworld, and Prosper Buranelli has kept readers informed
l the realm of music.
Alfred Frueh's caricatures have^given a satirizing turn to the foibles of the moment. The eccentricities
"'f fashion have been submitted to the critical gaze of women. The lyrics and scores of current song hits were
sgular features. Tales of travel and adventure, exploits of champions in athletics and stories of the marvels
f the turf have added to the worth of the publication. Among the staff contributors not already' mentioned
Ire Arthur Benjngton, Louis Bernheimer, Sarah MacDougall, Ernest Brennecke, Charles Welton, Henry
-'(■yrrell, Samuel Cahan, Lee Conrey, Gordon Rose and Margaret Fetherbridge.
\ Always The Sunday World Magazine aims to be truthful, informative; always it has superimposed
*& never neglected lighter and jollier features on a groundwork of real worth. In the fullest serse it is a
iom?lete magazine, which would stand the test by itself were it not part of the publication from which it
akes its name.
SUNDAY WORLD SCHOOL PRIZES.
| For sixteen years the Sunday World has sponsored athletics in the public schools, maintaining a special
-tlepartment which has co-operated with the Public Schools Atiletic League and the educational authorities
^Q providing field days in all of the five boroughs. During the summer the department 1 as given its supr ort
o the work of the Vacf tlon Playground Association and the Parks and Playgrounds .Association. The Sunday
Vorld Gardening, Walking, Swimming and Skrting Clubs, each with a large membership of juveniles, are
: l.lso on the list. In all of these popular competitive activities, in which more than 200, COO youngsters have
aken part during the year just closed, the Sunday World has provided the various prize medals, pins and
: iropbjes, and kept in operation the organization machinery for the various contests.
"The Sunday World," says Gustavus T. Kirby, President of the American Olympic Committee, "is
mlling a strong oar in the boat of the Nation, and the goal is a sturdy, intelligent citizenry."
, Gen. Wingate, the head of the P. S. A. L., who was present at the first contest given under field day
luspices and who has kept in close touch with the work for sixteen years, says: "The Sunday World has
'stablished a standard of helpfulness with its field day work. It has also established an a.mazing total.
■ Vfore than a million boys have been made stronger, healthier and happier, being able to participate in the
r(-tJontests fathered by that newspaper. It is a record that must forever stand unbeaten."
EVENING WORLD EDITORIAL PAGE.
The greatest single public service rendered by The Evening World editorial page in 1921 was the vigorous
Jamp-lgn waged to supplement the protective housing legislation of 1920 with a further positive and con-
structive measure. This measure was the city ordinance exempting from taxation for ten years home con-
tructlon up to the value of 85,000 per home on new housing projects. It met with covert opposition from
■ 'nany quarters, but was enacted as the direct --esult of constant publicity by The Evening World, which
<*wa8 its most active proponent. It has resulted in the construction of many homes.
In the municipal campaign The Evening World supported Henry H. Curran on the ground that ho
go
The World— Continued.
ner b
great
was a capable and competent public servant who would introduce into the City Government those qil
which the Hylan Administration had most conspicuously lacked.
In international affairs The Evening World editorials have earnestly urged limitation of arm
and any national policy irrespective of party lines that promises co-operation with other nations i
serving peace and international good will.
Insistence upon respect for working contracts by both employers and employees and continue
vocacy of the rights of informed public opinion in settlement of industrial conflicts have been the prl
features of The Evening World's comment on industrial affairs.
EVENING WORLD'S ACHIEVEMENTS.
Among The Evening World achievements was the campaign carried against Ticket speculation. I
activities of the speculators had grown intolerable. Nearly all tne best seats in the theatres were I
up by them and sold at exorbitant prices according to the demand. This is also the case with baseb£ I
' other amusements. The Evening World through Sophie Irene Loeb of its staff presented this evil
. Legislature and bills were passed to remedy the conditions. Governor Miller signed ore — the Walton-
Act, which aims to rid the city of the sidewalk theatre ticket. The other bill was vetoed by the Go I
on the ground that it was unconstitutional. This matter is to be taken up again at the opening of th
Legislature.
*■ Unsuccessful attempts were made to raise the taxicab rates and an ordinance passed, after urg
"J this newspaper, which for years has stood the test of the courts. The Evening World urged and s<
i-the opening of all piers for recreation during the hot weather; also the opening of the motion picture tr
^during the summer to keep children off the streets. In co-operation with Sidney Cohen, President
Motion Picture Owners of America, a large number of the proprietors co-operated and allotted a bl
J seats in the theatres three afternoons a week in the summer. Another work in the interest of cbildrt
: boat-trip outings conducted by the Board of Child Welfare which administers the Widows* Pension
*-a measure for years backed by this newspaper, has proved a boon to thousands of widowed mother
^chiHren, and wherever possible this newspaper has aided tnis cause. A new building — the first Child V>
^Building in the world — will be established the first of the year at No. 145 Worth Street, and this, to<
purged by this newspaper.
The Evening World continued its campaign against the coal monopoly and the high coal prices cl
.:n New York City — a state of affairs that has been constantly and vigorously exposed in Evening
«"° lumns. After consultation with leading Senators at Washington, several bills were introduced in Co
llevi*te the conditions.
EVENING WORLD FISHERMEN.
The Evening World established, on April 4 last, a department "About Fish and Fishermen,"
am E. Simmons, who has angled in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans as well as many inland v
Fding Lake Nicaragua, and entertains his readers with news as well as angling tidbits and exper
nomicd from a wide field.
to th EVENING WORLD'S MAGAZINE PAGE.
and i The Evening World's Magazine Page features were contributed by a specialized staff to which adc
aepTe made in the persons of Margery Wells, a woman's fashion authority, Doris Doscher, physical c
to_^t beauty expert, and Caroline Crawford, whose intimate understanding of girls made her new serial,
wn^jart 0f a Girl," a success. A series of articles by Sophie Irene Loeb, inspired by Jr urdreds of letters re<
om Evening World readers, showed, from real experience, how home life can be made happier. Intel
Aind articles by Marguerite Mooers Marshall, Fay Stevenson and Marguerite Dean; On New York, b;
B. Johnstone and Major Joseph Caccavajo; contributions by Neal R. O'Ha.ra and Bide Dudley, ft
hints and drawings by Mildred Lodewick, Roy L. McCardell's "Jarr Family," Dr. Charlotte C. 1
mother and child articles; Emilie Hoffman's recipes and household suggestions — all were regular fa
of the Magazine Page.
Maurice Ketten's daily humorous cartoons, "Can You Beat It," "The Day of Rest," etc., gave de H
comic strips including "Joe's Car," "The Big Little Family," "Little Mary Mixup" and "Katinka" Mf
a source of amusement. Charles Damton's ciiticisms of "The New Plays," Bide Dudley's "About mm
and Players" and Don Allen's "Screenings" covered the theatrical and motion picture fields.
THE KIDDIE KLUB.
Last Christmas the Evening World's Kiddie Klub gave two performances of its play in order to s
the demand for seats; 8,000 children and parents were entertained by the spectacle at the Manhattan »
House. The Klub's mid-summer party last year was at Starlight Park; the weather was fine; the atten
20,000. Every attraction in the park was free to the children excepting the Kiddies' own show, the re<
of which laid the foundation of the Kiddie Klub Country Fund. Miss Fleanor Schorer, who is Cousin El
to the Klub's 136,000 members, hopes to do a great good with this fund, the purpose of which is to
ailing kiddies into the country for the summer months, build them up and bring them back well and hej
On October 5 Mr. Fortune Gallo gave the proceeds of a benefit performance of "Hansel and Gretel" to
the fund.
BUREAU OF ACCURACY AND FAIR PLAY.
The World's Bureau of Accuracy and Fair Play completed the eighth year of its existence in July,
primary purpose, as declared at the outset, is to promote accuracy and fair play in the columns of The >\
to correct carelessness, and to stamp out fakes and fakers. All complaints involving these question
eluding libel actions, are turned over to this bureau and carefully inquired into and, if they are foui
be well-grounded, corrections are made. A record is kept of each case investigated, with a card ind
those responsible for articles complained of. Faking and chronic carelessness are punished by dism
In practice the idea has worked out well. Members of The World staff, and its correspondents everyw
have, with very few exceptions, worked in harmony with the bureau. The World's example has beer
lowed by many other newspapers throughout the country >
Administered in the spirit of fair play the bureau has created good will and confidence often even ■
complaints had in the beginning been resentful. When damage has resulted from erroneous publica
and the person injured has shown a willingness to arbitrate in good faith and upon a reasonable basis, s«
ments have been made without recourse to the courts. The Rev. Dr. Daniel Bliss characterized the 0]
tlons of The World's bureau as "the Golden Rule applied to journalism."
The bureau has made a practice of opposing attacks and complaints that have no merit. In the »
stages of its operation it learned that there are lawyers in New York who make a specialty of stlrrin
libel litigation and who seemingly are not adverse to representing criminals and otherwise disrepu
characters who sometimes bring suit? on false and perjured complaints. A card index covering a p<
of more than twenty years reveals the names of lawyers who have made a practice of stirring up libel li
tlon, and whenever attempts are made to recover damages In these cases The World has spared nei
trouble nor expense in fighting to the last ditch. As a result some lawyers have been disbarred or suspev
from practice, and several notoriously crooked litigants have been sent to prison. For the investig*
of complaints the bureau has an abnormally long reach. It may call upon World correspondents In
and every corner of the civilized world for information and assistance. The telegram, the cable and
wireless are at its disposal. It has sent its trained investigators throughout the United States from M
to California, to Canada, Mexico, and South America and to Great Britain and 1 11 the principal coun
of Europe. As a result of the bureau's activities there has been a steady decrease in libel suits.
League of Nations. 21
Jt
THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS.
(Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland.)
■^ Council members (as ofNov. 15, 1921). Acting President — Paul Hymans (Belgium) ; Dr.V. K. Welling-
Koo (C-ina) ; Gastao da Cunha (Brazil) ; A. J. Balfour (Great Britain) ; Leon Bourgeois (France) ; Marquis
periuli (Italy) ; Viscount IsLii (Japan) ; Quinones de Leon (Spain) .
The League of Nations came into existence under the Treaty of Versailles, which went into force on
1. 10, 1920. The first meeting of the Council of the League was held at Paris, Jan. 16, 1920. The Council,
■'Assembly, and the Secretariat, constitute the League. The Council consists of the four prlnelril Allied
vers (France, Great Britain, Italy and Japan) as permanent members, together with fcur nor-i emif rent
Imbers (Belgium, Brazil, China, and Spain. China was elected In place of Greece. The Assembly, wl icb
J its first meeting at Geneva, November-December, 1920, consists of representatives of r 11 states members
, ,he League. Accessory to the League are (a) Permanent International Court of Justice; (b) Millto.y, N^tal
I Air Co?nmission; (c) Armaments Commission; (d) Supervision of Traffic in Arms; (e) Blockade Commission;
• Mandates Commission. The technical organizations under the League are: (a) Advisory Eccrcmic and
liancial Commission; (b) Advisory Commission for Communications and Transit; (c) Heuth Oiv&nization.
, ere is also the International Labor Office.
The League had, in November, 1921, fifty-one members. The Council held Its thirteenth session In
lie, and an extra session in August, to consider the SilesL.n boundary question.
J Members of International Court of Justice — Senator Rafael Altamiia, of Spain; Prof. Dlonisio Anzilotti,
Italy; Senator Ruy Barbosa, of Brazil; Prof. Antonio S. dc Bustamahte, of Cuba; Viscount Robert Ean-
hyne Finlay. of Great Britain; Prof. Max Hubef, of Switzerland; Prof. B. T. C. Loder, of Holland: Frof.
in Bassett Moore, of the United States; Judge Dldrlck Galtrup Gjeddo Nyholm, of Dermrrk; Frof.
rozuoda. of Japan; Prof. Charles Andre Weiss, of France. Besides tl e eleven Judges just named, there
four Deputy Judges— -Judge Frederlk Vaidemar Nikolai Beickmann, of Norway; Prof. Dcmetriu Neg-
.sco, of Roumania; Dr. Wang Chung Hui, of China; and Judge Mihailo Jovanovic, of Jugo-Slavia.
By the terms of the Covenant of the League of Nations, the Council and the Assembly may deal with
\f matter within the sphere of action of the League of affecting the pecce of the world. Tie Assembly
ets once a year, at Geneva, on tne first Monday in September. Each state, ho matter of what size, is
5Wed three delegates only, and may only record one vote in the Assembly. The Council, ore-hf If of the
,t imbers of which are elected by the Assembly, is intrusted with the permanent conduct of affairs when
4 j Assembly is not sitting.
The permanent Secretarial is the administrative organ which prepares the work of the Assembly and
uncilx.hd takes steps to carry out the decisions wl lch those bodies have taken. It consists of a certain
mbe^ of sections corresponding to the various activities of the League.
Should any member of the League resort to war In disregard of the engagements entered into under
j Covenant, the other states members of the League, by virtue of Article 16, are bound immediately to
>ak off aJJ commercial or financial relations with that str te.
The League has put a High Commissioner in control of the Free City of Danzig, and of the Saar Basin ;
has transferred the districts of Eupen and Malmedy to Beltium.
PRINCIPAL RECENT ACTIVITIES OF THE LEAGUE.
1. The co-ordination of all official international bureaus under the auspices of the League was begun
, the placing of the International Bureau of Assistance at Paris and the International HydrogracLic Bureau
■i. Monaco under the direct control of the League.
2. On Aug. 12, 1921, the Supreme Council referred the Sileslan question to the League Courcil, and
'0 months later the League Council delivered a dechion which subsequently was accepted by the Allied
iwers as well as by all the parties immediately concerned.
3. The Second Assembly met at Geneva from Sept. S to Oct. 5, 1921, forty-six nations being rerresented.
4. On Sept. 16, 1921, the Permanent Court of Intern; tiorr.l Justice was finally and off ck lly established
rough the election, by the Council and the Assembly, of eleven Judges and four Deputy JUdres.
5. Three more states, Latvia, Lithuania and Esthonia, were elected members of the League on Sept.
1921, raising the tot? J nemberslip to 51.
6. The Provisional Health Committee was formally established by the Assembly on Sept. 23, 1921.
7. Tne Assembly autho.ized a statistical investigation of armaments between 1913 ard 1921.
8. The same body provided for the calling of an international conference to consider steps for the
ippression of tne private traffic in arms.
9. Through the direct intercession and appeal of the Assembly, Poland and Lithuania were brought
» accept t' e basis for a settlement of their dispute about Vilna proposed by M. Hymans on behalf of the
gague Council.
10. An inti n tional commission was sent to Albania to investigate the grievances of that state against
Igo-Slavia and Greece. The League adjusted their boundaries, by muturl agreement.
11. Dr. Fridtjof Nansen, of Norway, was appoirted League Commissioner for the relief of Russia.
12. On Oct. 6, 1921. an international conference met at Brussels under the auspices of the League
) consider relief me s> res for Russia.
13. A League Commissioner was appointed at Constantinople for the/purpose of directing the protection,
ilief and repat i tion of departed women and c il ren in Asia Miror ard adjoining territories.
14. Up to Nov. 1921, 400,000 war prisoners had been repatriated under the direction of Dr. Nansen,
ting on be;vlf of the League.
15. The dispute betwoe^ Sweden and Finland about the Aland Islands was peacefully solved by a
eoislon of the Council — a^cs ted by both parties, the islands to remain Finnish under certain guarantees
a' autonomy. On Oct. 20, 1921, a convention for the neutralization and demilitarization of the islands
jl'as adopted at Ge^ev by a cor.fe'erce of delegates from ten st tes under the auspices of the League.
16. On Oct. 25, 1921, the Third Interna tiom ,1 Labor Conference met at Geneva.
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TRAFFIC IN VrOMEN AND CHILDREN.
The International Conference on T-rffic in Women and Children, summoned by the League of Nations
nder Article 23 of the Covenant, met rl Geneva from June 30 to July 5, 1921. It held six full sessions,
11 of which were public. Thirty-four states were represented and most of the great international associations
oncerned with socirt or moral progress and the protection of women and children had been invited to tf.ke
•art. Many of V em had sent to the conference recommendations which were carefully examined, and
lthough the United Strtes had no dele^at^s at the conference, numerous messages of sympathy with the
fork were sent from America, and the American Social and Hygiene Association was represented.
MEMBERS OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS.
(As of October, 1P21).
i Albania, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bolivia, British Empire, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canadai
IJnile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, C"ba, Czecho-Slovakia, Denmark, Erthonia, Finland. France. Greece,
■Jurtemala, Haiti, Honr1^ as, India, Ttaly, Japan. Latvh, I ibcria. Lithuania, Luxemburg Netherlands. New
fj£"!i&"-d, Ni?"rogua, Norway, Panrma, Paraguay, Pe-Ma, Fern, Poland, Po**tUf»rl, Roumania, Salvador.
(Iferb-Crort-Plovene Strt3, Siam, S^uth Africa, Sp"in, -Sweden, Switzerland, Uruguay, Venezuela.
I T e President of the Assembly of the League (elected Sept. 5, 1921) is Jonkheer Van Karnebeek, of the
,iNetherl?rds.
15
Secretary General — Sir Eric Drummond. of Great Britain.
22
Postal Information.
Postal Xnformatton.
(As of December 10, 1921.)
FOREIGN MAILS.
Rates on letters to Canada and other Britisn Colonies, and to Great Britain and Ireland, trl
an ounce or f -action t ereof.
The above rates apply to letters to England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales; the Bahamas, the Ban
British Guiana, British Honduras, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, the Dutch West Indies, the 1
Islands, Mexico, Newfoundland, Trlndad (including Tobago), New Zealand, Samoa (Western), Red
Panama, and the Windward Islands (Including Grenada, St. Vincent, the Grenadines and St. Lucia).
The two-cent rate applies, also, to Bolivia, Colombia, Honduras (Republic), Nicaragua, Peru,
Salvador.
Rates on letters to all other countries — five cents for the first ounce, and three cents for each ad
ounce or fraction.
Rates on postal cards to all two-cent letter postage countries, one cent; to other countries, two ceu
Rates on printed matter of all kinds (including newspapers) — one cent for each two ounces or 1
Newspapers and periodical publications of the second class to Canada, Cuba, Mexico or Pahan
cent for each four ounces or fraction thereof.
Rates on commercial papers (including legal and insurance, deeds, bills of lading, invoices, man
for publication, etc.)— five cents for the first ten ounces or less, and one cent for each addition |
ounces or fraction.
Rate9 on sa -notes of merchandise —two cents for the first four ounces or less, and one cent f<|
additional two ounces or fraction.
Registration fee, in addition to postage, ten cents. Letters and postals may be despatched
no postage whatever is preoaid.
International parcel post rates from the United States — twelve cents a pound or fraction thereof,
service covers practicallv all parts of the world. To many countries packages must pay, in addi I
"transit rate" to carry them through intermediate countries. For amount of these rates apply to tt
master.
By an afrreement signed at Buenos Aires, Sept. 10, 1921, at a plenary session of the Pan-Americar
Congress, the two-cent letter rate may, in 1922, be put in effect, by consent of the respective Goven
between the United States and all of the South American, Central American, and other Latin-Ai
countries.
DOMESTIC MAIL MATTER.
Includes mail addressed for local delivery or for transmission from one place to another wit |
United State3, or to or f-om or between the possessions of the United States — •Hawaii, Porto Rico
Islands, Canal Zone, Phili_>pines, Guam, Tutuila and that for the transmission to or from the Unitet
or its possessions and to officers or members of crews of United States rp.vr 1 vessels, to or from the
States postal agency at Shanghai, China (and for delivery in Shanghai City), unless specially ad
via Europe; and to officers and men of the United States Navy in the United States Naval Hosj
U. S. Navy depot, at Yokohama, Japan. The domestic rates apply to all these places.
Letter Rates — two cents an ounce or fraction thereof.
Articles Included in First-Class Mailer.
Assessment Notices (printed) with amount due
written therein.
Albums (autograph) containing written matter.
Blank Books with written entries; bank checks
filled out in writing, eit er en celled or uncancelled;
legal or other blank printed forms signed officially.
Blank forms filled out in writing.
Cards or letters (printed) bearing a written date,
where the date is not the date of the card, but given
information as to when the sender will call, or deliver
something otherwise referred to, or is the date when
something will occur or is acknowledged to have been
received.
Cards (printed) which by having a signature
attached are converted into personal communica-
tions, such as receipts, orders for articles furnished
by addressee, etc.
Cards (visiting) bearing written name, except
single cards inclosed with third or fourth class
matter, and bearing the name of the sender.
Certificates, checks, diplomas, receipts, etc.,
filled out in writing.
Communications entirely in print, with exception
of name of sender, sent in identical terms by many
persons to the same address.
Copy (manuscript or typewritten) unaccompanied
with proof sheets thereof.
Folders made of stiff paper, the entire inner sur-
face of which cannot be examined except at the
imminent risk of breaking the seal, and those
many folds or pages requiring the use of aa
ment of any kind in order thoroughly to e:
the inner surfaces, are subject to the first-cla |
of postage. No assurance of the Fcstmfster
office of mailing will prevent the collection
higher rate of postage at the post office of dt
if the entire inner surface can not be easily exai ]
and without danger of breaking the seal.
Hand or typewritten matter and letter-pi|
manifold (carbon) eopies thereof.
Imitations or reproductions of hand or
written matter not mailed at the post-office w I
or other deDOsitory designated by the Post)
in a minimum number of twenty identical copi
Letters (old or remailed) sent singly or in bu I
Price lists (printed) containing written fl|
changing individual items.
r»ecelpts (printed) with written signatures.
Scaled matter of any class, or matter so wrl
as not to be easily examined, except original pan
of proprietary articles of merchandise put '
prescribed, and seeds and others articles that ml
inclosed in sealed transparent envelopes und<|
rules.
Stenographic or shorthand notes.
Typewritten matter, original letter-preaj
manifold copies thereof.
Unsealed written communications.
SECOND-CLASS MATTER— NO LIMIT TO WEIGHT. RATES TO THE PUBLIC.
Newspapers and periodicals unsealed, one cent each 4 ounces or fraction. Incomplete copies, onil
for each 2 ounces.
Parcel post zones apply to advertising portions of second-class matter mailed by publisher or news fl
The zone rates provided by this law relate to the entire bulk mailed to any one zone and not to '
vidually addressed packages.
Certain non-profit publications are not subject to zone rates on advertising portions.
Where a newspaper or perio lioal is mall 3d by other than the publisher or his agent or a news i\
or dealer, the rate shall be the same as to the general public.
>
Postal Information — Continued.
23
FHIRD-CLASS (PRINTED) M \TTER RATES— LIMIT OF WEIGHT, FOUR POUNDS.
On each individually addressed piece or package, one cent for each 2 ounces or fraction thereof.
Packages of four pounds or less containing third and fourth class matter are charges bio at the higher
If ihe pacKage exceeds 4 pounds and contains parcel post and miscellaneous printed matter, the
it as fourth-class matter.
Articles Included in \TMrd-Class Matter.
Idress tags and labels, mainly in print.
tverti3ements printed on blotting paper.
Chltectural designs (printed) .
aeeement notices, wholly in print.
ank notes and other printed blanks or forms,
ly in print.
llnd) Indented or perforated sheets of paper
lining characters which can be read by the
1, except such as are entitled to free transmission'
r the regulations.
ue prints.
tlendar pads, mainly in print.
dendars (printed on paper).
kfds, printed, with perforations for carrying coin.
irds, Christmas, Easter, etc., printed on paper.
rculars.
ippings (press) with name and date of paper
ped or written in.
irrespondence of the blind.
mpons printed.
lgravings and wood cuts printed on paper.
surance applications and other blank forms,
nly in print.
ibels and tags, mainly in print.
gal blanks and forms of insurance applications
nly in print.
thogra. hs.
aps printed upon paper with the necessary
ntings.
jwspaper "headings" or clippings, with name
date of paper stamped or written in.
Notes, blank, mainly in print.
Order blanks and report forms, mainly In prirt.
Note — A single order blank, mainly in prirt, uey
be inclosed with fourth-class matter mailed at the
rates for that class.
Photographs, printed on paper.
Plans and architectural designs, printed.
Postage stamps, cancelled or ur_ccx.cc lied.
Postal cards bearing printed advutiseirents,
mailed in bulk.
Post cards, bearing on the message side illustrations
or other printed matter, mailed in bulk.
Price lists, wholly in print.
Printed blank notes, printed calendars, labels,
plans, and architectural designs.
Printed matter having samples of merchandise
attached covering less than 20 per, cent of the space.
Proof sheets, printed, with or without manuscript.
Reproductions or imitations of hand or t} re-
writing ofctaired b\ means of the printing ness,
neostyle, mrltirra.rh, hektopraph, mimeoprrrr, cr
similar process, when mailed at the post-cffce
wir.c'.ow or other depository design-ted by tl e Tcst-
master, in a minimum number of Iwerty identical
copies. If mailed elsewhere or in less quantity they
will be subject to the first-class rate.
Sheet music.
Tags and labels, printed.
Valentines printed on paper.
Visiting cards, printed.
Wood cuts and engravings (prints).
FOURTH CLASS MATTER (PARCEL POST).
Must be fully prepaid — unsealed.
(e) Parcels weighing 4 ounces or less, except books, seeds, plants, etc., 1 cent for each ounce or fraction
eof, any distance.
(b) Parcels weighing 8 ounces or less, containing books, seeds, cuttings, bulbs, rootss scions, and plants,
nt for each 2 ounces or fraction thereof, regardless of distance.
(c) Paresis weighing more than 8 ounces, containing books, seeds, plants, etc., parcels of miscellaneous
ted matter weighing more than 4 pounds, and all other parcels of fourth-class matter weighing more
l 4 ounces are chargeable, according to distance or zone, at the pound rates shown in the table below,
:pt as Drovided in paragraph (d), a fraction of a pound being computed as a full pound.
(d) Parcels subject to trie pound rates, mailed for delivery within the first or second zone,
when the distance by th^ short st regular mail rout'1 fro n the office of origin to the office of d' livery
30 miles or more, chargeable at the rate of 6 cents for the first pound and 2 cents for each additional
nd, a fraction of a pound being computed as a full pound.
(e) Alaska, Hawaiian and Philippine Islands, etc. — The eighth zone rate of 12 cents for each
nd or fraction thereof on all parcels w ig'dng more than 4 ounces (except books, seeds, cuttings, bulbs,
.s, scions, and plants, weighing 8 ounc.s or 1' ss) applies (1) betweei. the United States and the Hawaiian
nds: (2) between the United Stats and its postal agency at Shanghai. China; (3) between any two
its in Alaska and between any point in Alaska and any other point in the United States: (4). between
United States and the Canal Zone: (">) between the United States and the Philippine Islands: (6) to,
a. or between Guam, Tutuila, and Manna and other islands of the Samoan groun erst of 1o«rltndp 171°
* of Gre nwi^h. and the United States and its other possesions: (?) between the Unit"' States and its
al vessels stationed in foreign waters; (8) between the United States and the American forces in
many.
(J* Canada, Cuba, Mexico, and Republic of Panama— Twelve cents for each pound or fraction
"eof also applies to fourth-class matter, inriudin? seeds, cuttings, bulbs, roots, scions, and plants (I ut
opting nooks and other printed matter on which the rate is 1 cent for each 2 ounces or fraction thereof
ill cas s). weighing more than 4 ounces ami not exceeding 4 pounds 6 ounces. wUrn mail"'' to Canada,
xk'o, Cuba, and the Republic of Panama. (Parcels weighing up to 20 pounds may be s^nt to Mexico
the Republic of Panama as foreign parcel post mail under the parcel post conventions With those
ntries.)
The special delivery fee is 10 cents in addition to the regular postage.
The limit of weight of fourth-clas3 matter is 70 pounds for parcels mailed for delivery within the
t, second, and thir 1 zone-, and 50 pounds for all of p* zo"p«-.
Limit of size — Parcel post matter may not exceed 84 inches in length and girth combined. In meas-
ig a parcel the greatest distance in a straight line between the en^s (but not around the parcel) is taken
Its length. wiill-1 the distance around the parcel at its thickest part is tak^n as its girth. For example,
arcsl 3"> ineh's long, 10 inch's wHe. and 5 inches hi^h m^s'r'S 6" inch's m knFth and girth combined.
Packages of merchandise that weieh over 4 ounces and not over 4 rounds 6 ounces, nay be sent to
lada, Cuba, Mexico, and the Republic of Panama, at tlm eighth zone ratn of postage (12 cents for each
md or Traction thereof). Parcels for Cuba. Mexico, and th° R°nui->iic of **ana*-*a must be acconpanied
customs declarations regardless of thMr w-ient. Packard of mereKinr1!s" wishing hot more than 4
i?°s may be mailed, at the postage rate of 1 cent for paMi o"ne° or fraction of an ooncp, to Canada,
ha, Mexico, and th" Republic of Panama. Customs d""larati"r,s ar~ r°n"i--^'" on s""*1 parc-ls of merchan-
* of 1 oun"°s or 1-ss to Mexico am' t1-"1 pon>r^ii»» of "r^a. pacl?afr''s of ^^-e^an'Mse cannot hr msured
8*nt C. O. D., but may b° ref,istDr°d f^r C^a^a. Cuba, M"yl"o and th" B^^ublic of Panama. Mailable
rohan-hs0 for M"\-mo and the R«»nn'Mic of Panama, at the option of the sender, may also be sent by
^national parcel post if it conforms to the requirements.
24
Postal Information— Continued.
ARTICLES INCLUDED IN FOURTH-CLASS MATTER.
Following articles fall into this class:
Albums, photograph and autograph, blank.
Animals, ha.-mless, live, coming within the regu-
lations, and when sent under conditions prescribed.
Artificial flowers.
Bees, when packed as prescribed
Billheads.
Blank address tags and labels.
Blank books, blank books with printed headings,
blank cards or paper, blank diaries, and blank post
and postal cards.
Blotting paper, blank.
Books.
Botanical specimens.
Bulbs.
Calendar pads, mainly blank.
Calendars and other matter printed on celluloid.
Card coin holders, not printed.
Cards, blank.
Cards, printed, playing of all kinds.
Catalogues (in the form of books).
Celluloid, printed or unprinted.
Check books.
Chicks, day old.
Christmas and Easter cards printed on other
material than paper.
Coin.
Combination calendar and memorandum pads,
mainly blank.
Crayon pictures.
Cut flowers.
Cuts, wood and metal.
Dissected maps and pictures.
Drawings, framed or unframed.
Dried fruit.
Easter cards, when printed on other material than
paper.
Electrotype plates.
Engravings, when framed.
Envelopes, printed, unprinted, or individually
addressed, except when addressed and inclosed singly
with third-class matter.
Flowers, cut or artificial.
Forms, order, legal, etc., mainly blank.
Framed engravings, pictures, and other matter.
Geological specimens.
Grain.
Letterheads.
Maps, printed on cloth.
Merchandise samples.
Memorandum books.
Merchandise, sealed:
Proprietary articles, such as harmless medicinal
preparations, soaps, tobacco, food products,
and other articles of merchandise, which are
put up in fixed quantities, in original i
packages, by the manufacturer or dealer
to allow examination of the packages in
simplest mercantile form, and labell
printing so as to show the nature of con
quantity, and name of the manufactut
dealer, are mailable at the fourth-class
of postage. If such sealed packages
inclosed in an outer wrapper, the latter
not be sealed.
Metals and minerals.
Motion-picture films.
Napkins, paper or cloth, printed or unprinte
Oil paintings, framed or unframed.
Order blanks and report forms, mainly 1
(spaces covered by ruled lines being regardt
blank), are fourth-class matter. However, one
may be inclosed with third-class matter mailed a
rate of that class.
Paper bags and wrapping paper, printe
unprinted.
Patterns, printed or unprinted.
Pen or pencil drawings.
Photograph albums.
Photographic negatives and kodak films.
Plants.
Postal and post cards, mailed in bulk, m
blank.
Printed matter having samples cf merchai
permanently attached covering 20 per cent, or i
of the space.
Printed matter, miscellaneous, when mail©
parcels weighing more than 4 pounds.
Printed matter on other material than paper.
Roots.
Rulers, wooden or metal, including those b«
printed advertisements.
Safety fuse
Samples of cloth.'
Samples of flour or other manufactured grain.
Scions.
Sealed packages of proprietary articles of
chandise mailed under the regulations.
Seeds.
Soap wrappers, complete: printed coupons cutl
such wrappers are third-class matter.
Stationery.
Tags (blank).
Tape measures.
Tintypes.
Valentines, printed on material other than pa
Wall paper.
Water-color painting.
Wrapping paper, printed or unprinted.
Registered mail — The fee is 10 cents over the regular postage. Articles admissible — Any mailil
article, except unsealed fourth-class matter (parcel post) for domestic destinations, may be registe
Domestic parcels containing fourth-class matter may also be registered if sealed and the usual fee and poet
at the flrst-class rate are paid. The amount recoverable from the Government, in case of loss, is limited to i
Fourth-class domestic mail (parcel post) may be insured against loss, rifling, or damage In an amo
equivalent to its actual value or the cost of repairs, but not to exceed $5 upon payment of a fee of til
cents, $25 upon payment of five cents, $50 upon payment of ten cents, or $100 imon payment of twenty-)!
cents, in addition to the postage, but indemnity will not be allowed for tbe loss of such mail addressed
the Philippine Islands, unless the loss occurred in the postal service of the United States. Such mail nl
be sent C. O. D. between domestic money-order offices upon payment of a fee of ten cents in stamps afftj
to the parcel when the amount to be remitted does not exceed $50, and upon payment of a twenty-nve-o
fee in stamps when the amount to be remitted does not exceed $100. Parcels cannot be sent C. O. D.I
the Philippine Islands or foreign countries C. 0. D. parcels are automatically insured, by the paymi|
of the C. O. D. fee, for their value up to $50 and $100, respectively, according to the fee paid.
Money Orders — The maximum is $100, but there is no limit to the number that can be issued in c,
day to the same remitter. The fees for domestic orders are: $2.50 or less, 3 cents; $2.51 to $5.00, 5 cen [
$5.01 to $10.00, 8 cents; $10.01 to $20.00, 10 cents; $20 01 to $30.00, 12 cents; $30.01 to $40.00, 15 cenl
540.01 to $50.00, 18 cents; $50.01 to $60.00, 20 cents; $60.01 to $75.00, 25 cents; $75.01 to $100.00, 30 cemj
International money orders cost 10 cents for $10.00 or less, and 10 cents extra on each additional S10.J
up to $1.00 for $100 00. Domestic money orders are payable within 30 days at any United States Pq
Office (continental); after that, only at the office designated. In the United States insular possessiOJ|i
colonies of Great Britain, etc., the orders are payable only at the office drawn upon.
Unmallable Matter — Includes not only all legitimate matter not conforming to the rules as to legibility
of address, size of package or certificates of lTspeetioa, bat alsa gane, }tc, killed oat of season; poisonj
explosive or inflammable articles, or bad scnelling; all spirituous and malt liquors; all liquor advertisement!
to or from pro lioltion localities: indecent Tiatter. written or otherwise; dinning postals and lottery, endlei
chiin and fraud matter. In addition, sealed mail to aforeigi couiiry, except it be oovlously letters, cannc
be sent, nor can publications in violation of the copyright laws of the country of destination.
Postal Information —Continued.
25
PARCEL POST ZONE RATES— (Domestic Mat
1 Matter.)
1st Zone .
2a zone.
3d Zone.
4th Zone.
5th Zone.
6th Zone.
7th Zone.
8th Zone.
}HT IN
Local.
Up to 50
50 to 150
150 to 300
300 to 600
600 to
1,000 to
1,400 to
Over
JNDS.
Miles.
Miles.
Miles.
Miles.
1,000 Mis.
1.400 Mis.
1,800 Mis.
1,800 Mis.
1
SO. 05
$0.05
$0.05
$0.06
$0.07
$0.08
$0.09
$0.11
$0.12
.06
.06
.06
.08
.11
M4
.17
.21
.24
.06
.07
.07
.10
.15
.20
.25
.31
.36
.07
.08
.08
.12
.19
. 6
..33
.41
.48
.07
.09
.09
.14
.23
.32
.41
.51
.60
.08
.10
.10
.16
.27
.38
.49
.61
.72
.08
.11
.11
18
^ .31
.44
.57
.71
.84
.09
.12
.12
.20
^ .35
.50
.65
.81
.96
.09
.13
.13
.22
.39
.56
.73
.91
1.08
.10
.14
.14
.24
.43
.62
.81
1.01
1.20
.10
.15
#
.26
.47
.68
.89
1.11
1.32
.11
.16
.28
► .51
.74
.97
1.21
1.44
.11
.17
.17
.30
.55
.80
1.05
1.31
1.56
.12
.18
.18
.32
.59
.86
1.13
1.41
1.68
.12
.19
.19
.34
.63
.92
1.21
1.51
1.80
.13
.20
.20
.36
.67
.98
1.29
1.61
1.92
.13
.21
.21
.38
.71
1.04
1.37
1.71
2.04
.14
.22
.22
.40
.75
1.10
1\45
1.81
2. If.
.14
.23
.23
.42
.79
1.16
1.53
1.91
2.28
.15
.24
.24
.44
.83
1.22
1.61
2.01
2.40
.15
.25
.25
.46
.87
1.28
1.69
2.11
2.52
.16
.26
.20
.48
.91
1.34
1.77
2.21
2 64
.16
.27
.27
.50
.95
1.40
1.85
2.31
2.76
.17
.28
.28
.52 "
.99
1.46
1.93
2.41
2.88
.17
.29
.29
.54
1.03
1.52
2.01
2.51
3 00
.18
.30
.30
.56
1.07
1.58
2.09
2.61
3 12
.18
.31
.31
.58
1.11
1.64
2.17
2.71
3
.19
.32
.32
.60
1.15
1.70
2.25
2-. 81
.19
.33
.33
.62
1.19
1.76
2.33
2.91
3
.20
.34
.34
.64
1.23
1.82
2.41
3.01
,'(
.20
.35
.35
.66
1.27
1.88
2.49
3.11
O.i
.21
.36
.36
.68
1.31
1.94
2.57
3.21
.21
.37
.37
.70
1.35
2.00
2.65
3.31
.22
.38
.38
.72
1.39
2.06
2.73
3.41
4
.22
.39
.39
.74
1.43
2.12
2.81
3.51
4 . 21
.23
.40
.40
.76
1.47
2.18
2.89
3.61
4.3-
.23
.41
.41
.78
1.51
2.24
2.97
3.71
4.4 1
.24
.42
.42
.80
1.55
2.30
3.05
3.81
4.56
.24
.43
.43
.82
1.59
2.36
3.13
3.91
4.68
.25
.44
.44
.84
1.63
2.42
3.21
4.01
4.80
.25
.45
.45
.86
1.67
2.48
3.29
4.11
4.92
.26
.46
.46
.88
1.71
2.54
3.37
4.21
5.04
.26
.47
.47
.90
1.75
2.60
3.45
4.31
5.16
.27
.48
.48
.92
1.79
2.66
3.53
4.41
5.28
.27
.49
.49
.94
1.83
2.72
3.61
4.51
5.40
.28
.50
.50
.96
1.87
2.78
3.69
4.61
5.52
.28
.51
.51
.98
1.91
2.84
3.77
4.71
5.64
.29
.52
.52
1.00
1.95
2.90
3.85
4.81
5.76
.29
.53
.53
1.02
1.99
2.96
3.93
4.91
5.88
.30
.54
.54
1.04
2.03
3.02
4.01
5.01
6.00
.30
.31
.31
.32
.32
.33
.33
.55
.56
.57
.58
.59
.60
.61 >
.55
.56
.57
.58
.59
.60
.61
1.06
1.08
1.10
1.12
1.14
1.16
1.18
I
■
.34
.34
.35
.62
.63
.64
.62
.63
.64
1.20
1.22
1.24
.35
.65
.65
1.26
.36
.66
.66
1.28
.36
.67
.67
1.30
.37
.37
.68
.69
.68
.69
1.32
1.31
,
.38
.38
.70
.71
.70
.71
1 31
1.33
.39
.39
.40
.72
.73
.74
.72
.73
.74
1.40
1.42
1.44
Postal Savings — The limit of an individual deposit has been increased from $1,000 to $2,~>00. No
i of less than $1 will be accepted for a deposit. Interest is allowed at the rate of 2 per cent. An account
/ be opened and deposits made by any person of the age of 10 years or over, in his or her own name
bv a married woman in her own name and free from any control or interference by her husband.
)osits will be accepted only from individuals. No account will be opened in the name of any copper- ion,
elation, society, Arm, or partnership, in the name of any person as an officer of a corporation, association,
ociety, in the name of any person as a member of a firm or partnership, or in the name of two or more
sons jointly. No account will be openetj^n the name of one person in trust for or on behalf of another
son or persons. A person may open a pOstil savings account at any deoository post office, but no person
" .t the same time have more than one postal savings account either at t^e same office or at different
. Amounts less than $1 may be saved by purchasing 10-cent postal savings stamos. A postal sav-
3 card, which is furnished free of cost, with ten postal savings stamos affixel will be a5?e~>ted as a deposit
1 either in opening an amount or In adding to an existing account, or it miv he red^e ned in cash,
tal savings stamps aro not valid for postage, and Postmasters will not give them in exchanis for
26
United States Postal Statistics.
postage stamps, nor give postage stamps in exchange for postal savings stamps. Deposits
by postal savings cert /cates issued in fixed denominations of $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, $100, $i
each bearing the name of the depositor, the number of his account, the date of issue, the naL
pository office, and the date on which interest begins. Postal savings certificates are not
de
thi
.sfei
or negotiable. A depositor may exchange the whole or any part of his deposits for registered or coi
United States postal savings bonds, issued in denominations of $20, $100, and $500, bearing jngl
at the rate of 2^ per cent, per annum, payable semi-annually, redeemable at the pleasure of the "
States after one year from date of issue, and payable 20 years from such date. Both principal and in
are payable in United States gold coin. The bonds are tax-free. The exchange may be made as of Jan
1 and July 1 of each year.
Prepayment of Postage on domestic matter at time of mailing, by stamps affixed, is required,
special permission, however, postage may be paid in money on matter of the first, second, third, and Xo
classes when mailed in quantities.
UNITED STATES POSTAL STATISTICS.
Year.
(Fiscal.)
1800
1810
1820
1830 '.
1840
1850
1855
1860
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1*81
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
Post
Offices.
Number.
903
2,300
4,500
8,450
13,458
18,417
24,410
28,493
28,492
1 30,045
31,863
33,244
34,294
35,547
36,383
37,345
38,253
40,58S
42,989
44,512
46,231
46,820
48,434
51,252
53.614
55,157
57,376
58,999
62,401
64,329
67,119
68,403
69,805
70,064
70,360
71,022
73,570
75,000
76,688
76,945
75,924
74,169
71,131
68,131
65,600
62,659
61,158
60,144
59,580
59,237
58,729
58,020
56,810
56,380
55,934
55,418
54,34 v
53,084
52,638
52,168
Extent
of Post
Routes.
Miles.
20,817
35,406
72,492
115,176
155,739
178,672
227,908
240,594
231.232
238,359
251,398
256,210
259,097
277,873
281,798
292.820
301.966
316,711
343,888
344,006
343.618
353.166
359,530
365,251
358,660
392,874
403,976
416,159
427,990
439.027
447,591
453,833
4.54,746
456,026
463,313
470,032
480,461
496,948
500,989
511,808
507,540
506,268
496,818
486,805
478,711
463,406
450,738
448,618
447,998
435,388
436,469
436.293
435,597
433,334
444,279
479,487
465,371
455,439
433,668
434,349
Paid as Com-
pensation of
Postmasters
Dollars.
69,242
149,438
352,295
595,234
1,028,925
1,549,376
2,135,335
2.552.86S
4,673.463
5,028,381
5,121,665
5.725,468
5,818,472
7,049,935
7,381,460
7,284,233
7,966,921
7,182,23r>
7.708,407
8,298,743
8,964.676
10,315,394
11.283.833
11,243,84s
11,348,178
11,929.481
12,589,768
13,168,991
13,753,096
14,527,000
15,249.565
15,863,622
15,899,709
16,079,508
16,561,181
16,908,384
17,453,433
18,223,506
19,112,097
19.949,515
20,783.919
21.631,724
22,273,343
22,743,342
23,544,585
24,575,696
25,599,397
26,569,892
27,521,040
28,284,964
28,647,726
29,126,662
29,954.209
30,376,379
31,086,525
31,899,850
31,394,556
33,586,611
40,103.083
42,681,434
Gross
Revenue of
Department.
Dollars.
280,806
551,755
1,111,761
1,919,314
4,543,522
5,499,985
6,642,136
8,518.067
19,772,221
20,037,045
21,915,426
22,996,742
26,471,072
26.791,360
23 644,198
27,531,585
29,277,517
30,041.983
33,315,479
36,785,393
41,876,410
45.508,693
43,325,959
42,560,844
43,948,423
48,837,609
52,695,176
56,175,611
60,882,098
65,931,786
70,930,475
75.896,993
75,080,479
76,983,128
82,499.208
82,665,462
89.012.618
95,021.384
102,354,579
111,631,193
121,848,047
134,224,443
143,582,624
152,826.585
167,932,782
183,585,005
191,478,663
203,562,383
224,128,658
237.879,824
246,744,016
266.619,525
287.934,566
287,248,165
312,057.689
329,726,116
388,975,962
436,239,126
437,150,212
463,491,274
Gross Ex-
penditure of
Department
Dollars.
213,994
495,969
1,160,926
1,932,708
4,718,236
5,212,953
9,968,342
19,170.610
23,998,837
24,390,104
26,658,192
29,084,946
32,126,415
33,611,309
33,253.488
33,486,322
34,165,084
33,449,899
36,542,804
39,592,566
40,482,021
^3,282,944
47,224,560
50.046,235
51,004.744
53,006,194
56,468,315
62,317,119
66,259,548
73,059,519
76,980,846
81,581,681
84,994,112
87,179,551
90,932,669
94,077,242
98,033,523
101,632,160
107,740,267
115,554,921
124,785,697
138,784,487
152,362,116
167,399,169
178.449,778
190,238,288
208.351,886
221,004,102
229,977,224
237,648,926
248.525,450
262.067,541
283,543,769
298,546,026
306,204,033
319,838,718
324.833.728
362,497.635
454,32:), 509
620,993,675
Ordinar
Postage Sts |
Issued.
Number
1,540
72,977
216,370
468,118
439,126 '
541,4451
601,931
632,733
682,342
698,799
689,580
742,461
774,358
875,681
954,128
1,114,560
1,202,743
1,459,768
1.465,122:
1,620,784;
1.746,985,
1,867,173,
U961,980,
2,219,737,
2,397,503,
2,543,270,
2,750,293.
2,602,278,
2,795,424,
3,025,481,
3.063,633,
3,418,458, I
3,692,775,.
3,998,544.
4,239,273,1 1
4,621,285,*
5,270,549,
5,330,886,) I
5,751,017.!
6,284,450,'
7,061,036,(1
7,651, 400.4
8,731,875.5
9,067,164.*
10,046,068,'.
9,928,263,';
10,962,358.*i|
ll,112,254,i
11,226,386,4
11,671,842.5
12,451,522,1
13,065,784,E
15,020,470.1
13.212.790.C
1 3,869, 934,*
COST OF RAILROAD MAIL SERVICE.
Year
(Fiscal)
1919.
1920.
Railways on
Which Mail
Was Carried
MUes.
259,580
232,358
Total Yearly
Mileage of Rail-
way Mail.
Miles.
519,674,375
561327,431
Annual
Cost.
Dollars.
84,125,976
90,057.610
Year
(Fiscal)
1921.
Railways on
Which Mr.il
Was Carried
Miles.
232,503
Total Yearly
Mileage of Rail-
way Mail.
MUes.
561,982,489
Annual
Cost.
Dollars. .
93,550.0396
Astronomical — Eras, Seasons, Fasts, Etc,
2
ymJXJ
^stronomtcal <£aicutattous for 1922.
The Astronomical Calculations are given in local Mean Time, except as otherwise Indicated, and ./tie
ie expressly for this work by Arthur Newton.
Chronological Eras.
The year 1922 corresponds to the year 7430-31 of the Byzantine era: 5682-83 of the Jewish era, the
r 5683 commencing at sunset September 22; 2675 since the foundation of Rome, according to Varro;
8 of the Olympiads, or the second year of the 675th Olympiad, commencing July 1; 25S2 of the Jap-
se era, and to the eleventh year of the period entitled TaisLo; 1340-41 of the Mohammedan era, the
.r 1341 beginning at sunset August 23. The 147th year of the Independence of the United States of
.erica begins on July 4, 1922.
Chronological Cycles.
minieal Letter A j Lunar Cycle 4
iot 2 I Solar Cycle 27
Roman Indiction 5
Julian Period 6635
Date of Beginning of Epochs, Eras, and Periods.
Name-.
;cian Mumiane Era
il Era of Constantinople.
xandrian Era
ian Period
indane Era
rtah Mundane Era
i of Abraham
i of the Olympiads
man Era (A. U. C.L ....
i of Metonic Cycle
Began,
.B. C. 5598. .Sept. 1
. " 5508, Sept. 1
. " 5502, Aug. 29
. " 4713, Jan. 1
. " 4008, Oct. 1
. " 3761, Oct. 1
. " 2015, Oct. 1
. " 776, July 1
. " 753, Ar.ril 24
. " 432, July 15
Name.
Grecian or Syro-Macedonian Era..B.
Era of Maccabees
Tyrian Era
Sidonian Era
Julian Era
Spanish Era
Augustan Era
Christian Era .\.
Destruction of Jerusalem
Mohammedan Era
Began.
c. 312, Sept. 1
' 166, Nov. 24
' 125, Oct. 19
' 110, Oct. 1
45, Jan. 1
38, Jan. 1
* 27, Feb. 14
5. 1, Jan. 1
69, Sept. 1
' 622, July 16
THE ANCIENT AND MODERN YEAR.
The Athenians began the year in June, the Macedonians in September, the Romans first in March
1 afterward in January, the Persians on August 11, iha ancient Mexicans on February 23, the Mouam-
dans in Julv. The Chinese year, which begins late in January or early in February, is similar to the Mo-
amedan in having 12 months of 29 ani 33 day3 alternatoly; but in every nineteen years there are seven
urs which have 13 months. This is not quite correct, and the Chinese have therefore formed a cycle of
years, in which period 22 intercalary months occur.
D.
rnal Equinox, Spring begins March 21
mmer Solstice, . Summer begins June 22
.tumnal Equinox, Autumn begins September 23
uter Solstice, Winter begins December 22
The Seasons.
H.
M
4
49 A.
M.
12
27 A.
M.
3
10 P.
M.
9
57 A.
M.
Eastern Standard Time (Old).
Morning Stars.
Mercury — February 14 to April 24; June 18 to
tgust 7; October 15 to December 6.
venus — January 1 to February 9; November 25
end of year.
Mars — .January 1 to June 10.
Jopiteb — January 1 to April 4; October 23 to end
year.
Saturn — January 1 to March 25; October 4 to
d of year.
Evening Stars.
Mercury — January 1 to February 14; April 24
to June 18; August 7 to October 15; December 6 to
end of year.
Venus — February 9 to November 25.
Mars — June 10 to end of year.
Jupiter — April 4 to October 23.
Saturn — March 25 to October 4.
CHURCH FASTS.
The Roman Catholic days of obligation are: Jan. 1 (Circumcision of Christ) ; Ascension Day (forty days
:er Easter Sunday) ; Aug. 15 (Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary) ; Nov. 1 (All Saints' Day) ; Dec. 8
umaculate Conception) ; Dec. 25 (Christmas), and all the Sundays of the year.
Th1 Roman Catnohe Days of fasting are the forty days of Lent, the Ember Days, the Fridays of
e four weeks in Advfnt, and certain vigils or evenings prior to tbe greater feasts, while all Fridays of
e year are days of abstinence from flesh meat. In the American Episcopal Church the days o fasting
abstinence to be obssrvei, aeco:din- to the Book of Common Praysr, are the forty days of Lent, the
nper Davs, the three Rogation Days, and all the Fridays of the year except Christmas Day. In the
•eek Church the four principal fasts are those in Lent, the week succeeding Whitsuntide, tbe fortnight
• fore the Assumption, and forty days before Christmas.
EMBER AND ROCATION DAYS.
Ember and Rotation Days are certain periods of the year devoted to prayer and fasting. Ember
(twelve annuallv) about the beginning of the four seasons, are the Wednesday, Friday, and Sat-
oay after the first Sunday in Lent, in Snring; after th° feast of Pentecost (Whit Sunday), Summer; after
9 festival of th<* Holv C"iss, Autumn and after the festival of St. Lucia, Winter*. Ember Weeks are
e weeks in <vhich the Ember Davs annear.
Rotation )ays occur on the Feast of St. Mark, April 25, and on the three days immediately preceding
icension Day.
c
-s
pc
by
eac. _
posi Januarp.
"tne Sun. aft. Christmas.
6 Epiphany.
8 i. Sun. alt. Epiphany
15 ii.
22 ill, " ♦• "
29 iv. " "
February.
1 Wednesday.
2 Purification.
5 v. Sun. aft. Epiphany
12 Septuagesima Sunday
19 Sexagesinia Sunday.
26 Quinquagesima Sun.
March.
1 Ash Wednesday.
5 i. Sunday in Lent.
12 ii.
19 ill. "
23 Thure. (Mi-Careme.)
25 Annunciation.
26 iv. Sunday in Lent.
Astronomical — Episcopal Church Memo.
Church Memoranda for 1922.
July.
April.
1 Saturday.
2 v. Sunday in Lent.
9 Palm Sunday.
14 Good Friday.
16 Easter Sunday.
23 i. Sunday aft. Easter.
(St. George.)
30 11. Sunday aft. Easter.
May.
1 Monday.
7 iii. Sunday aft. Easter.
14 iv.
21 Rogation Sunday.
25 Ascension Day.
28 i. Sun. aft. Ascension.
June.
1 Thursday.
4 Pentecost (Whit. Sun.)
11 Trinity Sunday.
15 Corpus Christi.
18 i. Sunday aft. Trinity.
24 St. John the Baptist.
25 ii. Sunday aft. Trinity.
29 SS. Peter and Paul.
1 Saturday.
2 iii. Sun. aft. Trinity.
9 iv. '" "
16 v.
23 vi.
30 vii. " "
August.
1 Tuesday.
6 Viii. Sun. aft. Trinity.
(Transfiguration.)
13 Lx. Sunday aft. Trinity.
15 Assumption.
20 x. Sun. aft. Trinity.
27 xl.
September.
1 Friday.
3 xii. Sun. aft. Trinity.
10 xiii. "
17 xiv. "
24 xv.
29 Michaelmas.
1
8
15
18
22
29
1
5
12
19
26
30
1
3
10
17
24
25
27
31
October.
xvl. Sun. aft. Tr
xvii. " "
xviii. "
St. Luke (Evangi
xix. Sun. aft. Tr
xx.
November.
Wednesday-All S.
xxi. Sun. aft. Tri
xxii. " "
xxiii. " "
xxiv. " "
St. Andrew.
December.
Friday.
1. Sunday In Ad
ii.
iii.
iv.
Christmas Day.
St. John (Evang<
i. Sun. aft. Chrisi
PROT. EPIS. RITUALISTIC CALENDAR, WITH ALTAR COLORS.
Colors for the Altar in Use in Ritualistic Episcopal Churches in the united States
White — From the First Service (First Vespers) of Christmas Day to the Octave of Epiphany, inci
(except on the Feasts of Martyrs); on Maundy Ihursdav (for the celebration); from the First Servi
Easter Day to the Vigil of Pentecost (except on Feasts of Martyrs and Rogation Days) ; on Trinity Sui
Conversion of St. Paul. Purification, Annunciation, St. John Baptist, St. Michael, St. Luke, All Si
Saints who are not Martyrs, and Patron Saints transfiguration and Dedication of CiiurcLt).
Red — From First Vespers of Pentecost to the First Vespers of Trinity Sunday (which Includes E
Days); Holy innocents (if on a Sunday), and Feasts of all Martyrs.
Violet — From Septuagesima to Maundy Thursday (Easter Eve); Advent Sunday to Christmas
Vigils, Ember Days (except in Whitnun Week), and Rogation Days; Holy Innocents (unless on Sun
Black — Good Friday and at funerals. Green — All other days.
in
M
in
to
vr.
Days, Etc.
Golden Number
Sunday Letter
Sundays after Epiphany.
Septuagesima
Ash Wednesday
First Sunday in Lent .
Passion Sunday
Palm Sunday
Good Friday
Easter Day
Rogation Sunday. . . .
Ascension Day ,
Whitsunday ,
1917. 1918. 1919. 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923. 1924. 1925
Trinity Sunday
Sundays after Trinity.
First Sunday in Advent
JEWISH
18
G
4
Feb.
4
Feb.
21
Feb.
25
Mar.
25
April.
1
April .
6
April.
8
May.
13
May.
17
May.
27
June.
3
25
Dec.
2
19
F
2
Jan.
27
Feb.
13
Feb.
17
Mar.
17
Mar.
24
Mar.
29
Mar.
31
May.
5
May.
9
May.
19
May.
26
26
Dec.
1
1
E
5
Feb.
16
Mar.
5
Mar.
9
April .
6
April.
13
April.
18
April.
20
May.
25
May.
29
June.
8
June.
15
23
Nov.
30
2
DC
3
Feb.
1
Feb.
18
Feb.
22
Mar.
21
Mar.
28
April ,
2
April .
4
May.
9
May.
13
May.
23
May.
30
25
Nov.
28
3
B
2
Jan.
23
Feb.
9
Feb.
13
Mar.
13
Mar.
20
Mar.
25
Mar.
27
May.
1
May.
5
May.
15
May.
22
26
Nov.
27
4
A
5
Feb.
12
Mar.
1
Mar.
5
April.
2
April.
9
April .
14
April .
16
May.
21
May.
25
June.
4
June.
11
24
Dec.
3
5
G
3
Jan.
28
Feb.
14
Feb.
18
Mar.
18
Mar.
25
Mar.
30
April.
1
May.
6
May.
10
May.
20
May.
27
26
Dec.
2.
6
FE
5
Feb.
17
Mar.
5
Mar.
9
April .
6
April .
13
April .
18
April.
20
May.
25
May.
29
June.
8
June.
15
23
Nov.
30
7
D
4
Feb.
8
Feb.
25
Mar.
1
Mar.
29
April.
5
April .
10
April.
12
May.
17
May.
21
May.
31
June.
7
24
Nov.
29
F
t
M
C
M
C
Al
Af
M
Mi
1
M;
2
M
3
2
NT
2
In
Ru
■i.
n
m
HOLIDAYS FESTIVALS AND FASTS.
Festivals and Fasts. Hebrew Date.
New Year
Fast of Gedallah*
Day of Atonement
Tabernacles, 1st Diy..
Tabernacles, 8th Day.
Rejoicing of the Law..
Hannukah
Fast of Tebet
Purim
Purim (Leap Year) . . .
Passover, 1st Day
Passover, 7th Day
Passover, Last Day .
Feast of weeks
Fast of Tammuz*
Fast of \h*
Tishri
Tishrl
Tishri
Tishri
Tishri
Tishri
Kislev
Tebet
Adar
Adar Sheni
Nisan
Nisan
Nisan
Si van
Tanamuz
\b
1
3
10
15
22
23
25
10
14
14
15
21
22
6
17
9
1918-19.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
3ept.
Sept.
Sept.
NOV.
Dec.
7. St.
9, M.
16, M.
21, St.
28, St.
29, S.
29, F.
13, F.
Mar.
Apr.
Apr.
Apr.
Tune
July
Au<».
16, S.
15, T.
21. M.
22, T.
4, W.
15, T.
5, T.
1919-20.
Sept. 2>5, Th
Sept. 27, St.
Oct. 4, St.
9, Th
16, Th.
17, F.
17, W.
1, Th.
4, Th.
1920-21.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Dec
Jan.
Mar
Apr. 3, St.
Apr. 9, F.
Apr. 10, St.
May 23, St.
July 3, St.
T'Uv <H. St.
Sept. 13, M.
Sept. 15, W.
Sept. 22, W.
Sept. 27, M.
Oct. 4, ML
Oct. 5, T.
Dec. 6, M.
Dec. 21. T.
1921-22.
Mir. 24. Th.
Apr. 23, St.
Apr. 23, F.
Apr. 30, St.
June 12, 3.
July 23, St.
Aug. 13, St.
Oct. 3, M.
Oct. 5. W.
Oct. 12, VV.
Oct. 17, M.
Oct. 24, M.
Oct. 25, T.
Dec. 26, M.
Jan. 10, T.
Mar. 14. T.
1922-2J
Apr. 13, Th.
Apr. 19. W.
Apr. 20, Th.
June 2, F.
July 13, VIl
Vi:. 3. Th.
Sept, 23,
Sept. 25,
Oct. 2,
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Dec.
Dec.
Mar.
7.
14,
15,
15.
29,
2.
Apr. 1,
Apr. 7,1
ktr. 8,
May 21, ]
July 1, (
July 22, J
II Saturday, substitute Sunday immediately following.
Astronomical — Greek and Moham. Church Dales — Time. 29
Greek Church Calendar, 1922.
A. D. 1922. A. M. 8031.
•Jew
n. 1 1
n. 19
*. 15
sb. 27
>rll 7
>ril 9
pi] 14
jril 16
ay 6
ay 25
ne 4
ne 5
Holy Days.
Circumcision
Theophany (Epiphany) . . ,
Hypapante (Purification) ,
Great Lent begins
Annunciation
Palm Sunday
Great Friday
Holy Pasch (Easter)
St. George
Ascension
Pentecost
Holy Ghost
Old
Style.
Jan. 1
Jan. 6
Feb. 2
Feb. 14
Mar. 25
Mar. 27
April 1
April 3
April 23
May 12
May 22
May 23
New i
Style . I
Holy Days.
July 12
Aug. 19
Aug. 28
Sept. 12
Sept. 21
Sept. 27
lOct. 14
Nov. 28
Dec. 4
Dec. 22
1923
Jan. 7
| Peter and Paul (Chiel Apostles)
I Transfiguration
Repose of TheotoKOS
*St. Alexander Mevsky
Nativity of Theotokos
Exaltation of Cross
(Patronage of Theotokos
i First Day Fast of Theotokos. . .
Entrance of Theotokos
Conception of Theotokos
Nativity (Christmas).
Old
Style.
June 29
Aug. 6
Aug 15
Aug 30
Sept. 8
Sept. 14
Oct. I
Nov 15
Nov 21
Dec 9
Dec 25
..
* Peculiar to Russia.
Mohimmedan Calendar, 1922.
EAR.
m7.
•AO..
140. .
140..
140..
140..
Name of Month.
Jomadi I
Jomadi II
Rajab
Shaaban
Ramadan (Month of Absti-
nence)
Shawall
Month begins. Year
Dec. 31, 1921
Jan. 30, 1922
Feb. 28, 1922
Mar. 30, 1922
April 28, 192*2
May 28, 1922
1340. .
1340. .
1341. .
1341. .
1341. .
1341. .
1341..
Name of Month.
Month Begins.
Dulkaada
Dulheggia
Muharram (New Year).
Saphar ; . . .
Rabia I
Rabia II
Jomadi I
June 26, 1922
July 26, 1922
Aug. 24, 1922
Sept. 23, 1922
Oct. 22. 1922
Nov. 21. 1922
Dec. 20, 1922
DIVISIONS
The interval between two consecutive meridian
msits of a fixed star having no proper motion, or
e interval during which the earth makes one abso-
te revolution on its axis, is invariaDle. Very
jghtly differing from this is a Sidereal Day, which
the interval between two consecutive transits of
e Vernal Equinox over any meridian. Vernal
juinox is employed in two senses: it may mean
filer the date when Spring ^commences, or else, as
te, the point in the heavens occupied by the sun s
ntre when Spring commences. The interval be-
'een two consecutive transits of the Sun over any
eridian is called an Apparent Solar Day, and its
agth varies from day to day by reason of the vari-
>le motion of the earth >n its orbit and the inclina-
m of this orbit to the equator on wlich time is
easured.
A Mean Solar Day is the average ormean of all
e apparent solar days in a year; it is «qt 1 to 1 day
minutes and 56.555 seconds, when measured in
Uts of the Sidereal Day. Mean Solar Time is that
own by a well-regulated clock or watch, while
pvarent Solar Time is that shown by a well-con-
ructed sun-dial; the difference between the two at
iy time is the Equation of Time, and may amount
1 16 minutes and 22 seconds. The Astronomical
ay begins at noon and the Civil Day at the pre-
ding midnight.
The interval during which the earth maKes one
■solute revolution round the Sun is called a< Sidereal
tar, and consists of 365 days 6 hours 9 minutes and
} seconds, which is invariable.
The Tropical Year is the interval between two
nsecutive returns of the Sun to the Vernal Equinox,
this were a fixed point, the Sidereal and Tropical
sars would be identical; but in consequence of the
tlon of the Sun and Moon upon tie equatorial
otuberance of the Earth's mass and, in a much less
gree, the disturbing influence of the planets upon
e Earth's orbit, the Equoox has i slow, retro-
ade mean motion of 50". 26 annually, so that
e Sun returns to the Equinox sooner every
ar than he otherwise would by 20 minutes 23.6
conds; the Tropical Year, therefore, consists of
OF TIME.
365 days 5 hours 48 minutes and 46 seconds. The
Tropical Year is not of uniform length: it la
row slowly decreasing at the rate of .530 second per
century, but this variation will not always continue.
Julius Caesar, in b. c. 45, reformed the Roman
calendar so that thereafter every fourth year should
contain 366 days, and all the other years 365 days.
The intercalary day was introduced by counting the
sixth day before the Kalends of March twice, hence
the name bissextile, from bis, twice, and sex, six. He
also charged the beginning of the year from the first
of March to the first of January, and also changed the
name of the fifth month (Quintllis) to July, after
himself. The average length of the Julian year is
.therefore 365 H days, which, however, is too long by
11 minutes and 14 seconds, and this would accumu-
late in 400 years to about three days. The Julian
Calendar cortirued in use until a. d. 1582, when the
Gregorian Cclendar was introduced by Pope Gregory
XIII. with the view of keering the Equinox to the
same day of the year. Of the centunal years only
those which are exactly divisible by 400 thenceforward
contained 366 days. The length of the mean Gre-
gorian Year may therefore be set down at 365 days 5
hours 49 minutes 12 seconds, and the error will
amount to one day in 3,000 years. The Gregorian
Calendar was introduced into England and her
colonies in 1752, at which time the Equinox had
retrogreded 11 days since the Council of Nice in
a. d. 325, when the rule for Easter Day was estab-
lished and the Equinox occurred on March 21; hence
September 3, 1752, was called September 14, and at
the same time the commencement of the legal year
was changed from March 25 to January 1, so that the
year 1751 lost the months of January and February
and the first 24 days of March. The difference be-
tween the Julian and Gregorian Calendars is now 13
days.
The Gregorian Calendar was adopted by Japan
in 1873, by the Chinese Republic in 1912, by the
Turkish Parliament in 1917, by the Bolshevist Gov-
ernment of Russia in 1918, and by Roumania in
1919. Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece and the Greek
Church still use the Julian Calendar.
THE FRENCH REVOLUTIONARY ERA.
In September, 1793. the convention decreed that the common era should be abolished in all civil affairs,
[d that the new French era should beiin on September 22, 1792, the day of the true autumnal equinox,
'd that each succeeding vear should begin at the midnight of the day on which the true autumnal equinox
lis. The vear was divided into t velve months of tnirty days each. In ordinary years there were five
I tra davs. f-om the 17th to tie 21st of our September, and at the end of every fourth year was a sixth
Jnapl mentary day. This reckoning was first used on November 22, 1793, and was continued until Decem-
31. 1805. when it wae discontinued, and the Gregorian Calendar was resumed.
30
Astronomical — Time Differences.
STANDARD TIME.
The United States adopted standard time in 1883, on the initiative of the American Railway i\
ciation, and at noon of November 18, 1883, the telegraphic time signals sent out daily from the N
Observatory at Washington were changed to the new system, according to which tne meridians of
90°, 105° and 120° west from Greenwich became tne time meridians of Eastern, Central, Mountain,
Pacific standard time respectively.
By Act of Congress, approved March 19, 1918, standard time is made the legal time throughout
United States; in addition to the four time meridians already mentioned, tne meridian 150° west J I
Greenwicn is established the time meridian of standard Alaska time; authority to readjust the boun>l
line between the time zones is lodged with the Interstate Commerce Commission. The Commission!
made the readjustment so as to bring tne new limits of the zones about nab! way between tne stan.il
meridians.
United States standard Eastern time is used from the Atlantic Ocean to. a line tnrough Sandusky
Mansfield, and between Columbus and Zanesville, Ooio; thence through Huntington, W. Va.; Noi
Va.; Johnson City, Tenn.; Asheville, N. C; Atlanta and Macon, Ga., and Apalachicola, Fla. Z\
standard Central time is used from this first line to a line througn Mandan, N. D.; Pierre, S. D.; McC
Neb.; Dodge City, Kan., and along west line of Okla. and Tex.; standard Mountain time is used from
second line to a line that forms the western boundary of Montana, and thence passes through Pocat
Idaho; Ogden and Salt Lake City, Utah; Parker and Yuma, Ariz. U. S. standard Pacific time is used 1
thp triiird lin.6 to t ag Pacific Occnn
Almost all countries turougnout the world use standard time based on the meridians 15° apart l|
Greenwich, while some use standard time based on the longitude of their national observatories.
12 o'clock Noon U.
TIME DIFFERENCE.
S. Standard Eastern Time Compared With Clocks in Foreign CittesI
Aden
Alexandria
Amsterdam. . . .
Athens
Berlin
Berne. . .
Bogota
Bombay
Bremen
Brussels
Constantinople.
Copenhagen . . .
.00
.00
.20
00
.00
00
03
.30
00
00
00
0)
P.M.
P.M.
P.M
P.M.
PM.
P.M.
P.M.
P.M.
P.M.
P.M.
P.M.
P.M.
Dublin. . . .
Hamburg.
Havana... .
Havre
Hongkong .
Honolulu. .
Lima
Lisbon
Liverpool. .
London . . .
Madrid. . . ,
Manila. . .
4.35
6.00
11.31
5.00
100
6.30
P.M
P.M.
A.M.
P.M.
A.M.*
A.M.
12.00 NOON
4.24 P.M.
5.00
5.00
5.03
1. 00
P.M
P.M
P.M
A.M.*
Melbourne
Mexico City
Natal
Paris
Petrograd.
Rio de Janeiro . .
Rome
Santiago (Chile)
^itka, Alaska....
Stockholm
Vienna
Yok ^nama. . . . . .
3.00
10.24
7.00
5.00
701
2.00
6.00
12.00
7.00
6.00
6.00
2.00
* At places marked * the time noted is in ti.e mornin? of the following day.
Twelve o'clock Noon United States Standard Eastern Time as Compared With th^ Clock
the Following Cities of the United States:
Atlanta, Ga
11.00 a.m.
Atlantic City, N. J. . . .
Birmingham, Ala
Boston, Mass
12.00 Noon
12.00 Noon
11.00 a.m.
12.Q0 Noon
12.00 Noon
12.00 Noon
11.00 a.m.
11.00 a.m.
12.00 Noon
11.00 a.m.
IO.OOv.m.
Buffalo, N. Y
Charleston, S. C
Chicago, 111
Cincinnati, O
Cleveland, O
Dallas, Tex
Denver, Col
Jetroit, Mich
"1 Paso, Tex.. .....
Gralve3ton. Tex
Indianapolis, Ind.. . .
Kansas City, Mo. . . .
Los Angeles, Calif. . .
Louisville, Ky
Memphis, Tenn
Milwaukee, Wis
Minneapolis, Minn. .
Nashville, Tenn
New Orleans La.
12.00
10.00
11.00
11.00
11.00
9.00
11.00
11.00
11.00
11.00
11.00
11. H
Noon
a.m.
A.M.
A.M.
A.M.
A.M.
A.M.
A.M.
A.M.
A.M.
A.M.
A.M.
Norfolk, Va
Omaha, Neb. .
Philadelphia, Pa
Pittsburgh, Pa
Richmond, Va
Salt Lake City, Utah.
Sin Francisco, Calif. .
Savannah, Ga
Seattle, Wash
St. Louis, Mo
Topeka, Kans
Washington, D. C . .
12.00 N
11.00 A.
12.00 N
12.00 N
12.00 N
10.00 A.
9.00 A.
12.00 N.
9.00 A.
11.00 A.
11.00 a.
12.00 N
United States standard Eastern time is time of the meridian 75° west from Greenwich. If Sum
time be desired one hour must be added to the time given in the two tables above. Summer time, or c
light saving time, is still in use throughout Europe; also in some American cities and Commonweal |
LONGITUDE DIFFERENCE.
The Difference in Longitude Between New York City and the Following Foreign Cities; Mi
ured From New York East or West as Indicated: __J|
Aden
Alexandria
Amsterdam. . . .
Athens
Berlin
Berne
Bogota
Bombay
Bremen
Brussels
Constantinople.
Copenhagen . . .
H.
7
6
5
6
5
5
9
5
5
6
5
M.
55 E.
55 E.
16 E.
31 E.
49 E.
26 E.
1 W.
47 E.
31 E.
13 E.
52 E.
46 E.
Dublin. . .
Hamburg .
Havana . .
Havre ....
Hongkong
Honolulu.
Lima. . . .
Lisbon . . .
Liverpool .
London. .
Madrid. .
Manila
H.
4
5
4
12
5
4
4
4
4
13
M
31
E.
36
E.
33 W.
56
E.
33
E.
36 W.
13 W.
20
E.
44
E.
56
E.
41
E.
0
E.
Melbourne
Mexico City
Natal
Paris
Petrograd
Rio de Janeiro...
Rome
Santiago (Chile) .
Sitka, Alaska. . .
Stockholm
Vienna fc.
Yokohama
H. M
14 36
40
57
3
46
0 13
4 5
S
1
14 14
The Difference in Longitude Between New York City and the Following Cities of the
States; Measured East or '"'est From New York as Indicated:
UNr
Atlanta, Ga
Atlantic City, N. J.
Baltimore, Md
Birmingham, Ala. .
Boston, Mass
Buffalo, N. Y
Charleston S. C. . .
Chicago, III
Cincinnati, O
Cleveland, O
Dallas, Tex
Denver, Colo
H.
M.
42 W,
2W.
10W.
52 W.
12 E.
20 W.
24 W.
55 W
42 W.
30 W
31 W,
4W.
Detroit. Mich
El Paso, Tex
Galveston, Tex. . . ,
Indianapolis. Ind..
Kansas City, Mo. . .
Los Angeles, Calif. .
Louisville, Ky
Me nphis, Tenn
Milwaukee, Wis. . . .
Minneapolis, Minn.
Nashville, Tenn —
New Orleans, La. . .
H.
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
M.
36 W.
10W.
23 W.
48 W.
22 W
57 W.
47 W.
4 W
56 W,
17 W.
51 W.
4W.
Norfolk, Va
Omaha, Neb
Philadelphia, Pa
Pittsburgh, Pa
Richmond, Va
Silt Lake City, Utah.
San Francisco, Calif. .
Savannah, Ga
Seattle, Wash
St. Louis, Mo
Topeka, Kans
Washington, D. C. . . . .
H.
1
M.
9
28
5
24 I
14 1
32 'I
14 1
28 1
131
5\
27 Al
12 \\
Astronomical — Length of Day, Etc.
31
DAYS' LENGTHS AT NEW YORK CITY.
The table shows the length of each day through the year in the latitude of the Metropolis.
T». Jan.
H. M
9.18
9.19
9.20
9.21
9.22
9.23
9.24
9.25
9.26
9.27
9.2S
9.30
9.31
9.33
9.31
9.3*3
9.37
9.39
9.40
9.42
9.44
9.45
9.48
9.50
9.52
9.54
9.55
9.57
10.00
10.02
10.04
Feb.
H. M.
10.03
10.08
10.10
10.13
10.15
10.17
10.20
10.22
10.24
10.27
10.29
10.32
10.34
10.37
10.39
10.41
10.44
10.47
10.49
10.52
10.54
10.57
11.00
11.02
11.05
11.07
11.10
11.13
March
H. M.
11.15
11.18
11.21
11.23
11.28
11.29
11.31
11.34
11.37
11.40
11.42
11.45
11.48
11. :o
11.53
11.58
11.59
12.01
12.04
12.07
12.09
12.12
12.15
12.18
12.20
12.23
12.25
12.28
12.31
12 34
12.37
April
H. M.
12.39
12.42
12.45
12.47
12.50
12.53
12.55
12.58
13.01
13.03
13.03
13.09
13.11
13.14
13.13
13.19
13.21
13.24
13.27
13.29
13.32
13.34
13.37
13.39
13.42
13.44
13.43
13.49
13.51
13.54
May I Juue
H M.
13.56
13.58
14.00
14.03
14.05
14.07
14.10
14.12
14.14
14.16
14.18
14.20
14.22
14.24
14.23
14.28
14.30
14.32
14.34
14.35
14.37
14.39
14.40
1 - . 42
14.44
14.45
14.47
14.48
14.49
14.51
14 . 52
H. M.
14.53
14.54
14.56
14.57
14.58
14.59
15.00
15.00
15.01
15.02
15.03
15.03
15.04
15.04
15.05
15.05
15.05
15.06
15.06
15.05
15.06
15.06
15.05
15.06
15.06
15.05
15.05
15.05
15.04
15.04
July
H. M.
15.03
15.03
15.02
15.01
15.00
15 00
14.59
14.58
14.57
14.56
14.55
14.54
14.52
14.51
14.50
14.48
14.47
14.45
14.44
14.42
14.41
14.39
Aug.
H. M.
14.21
14.19
14.16
14.14
14.12
14.10
14.08
14.06
14.04
14.01
13.59
13.57
13.54
13.52
13.50
13.47
13.45
13.43
13.40
13.38
13.35
13.33
13.30
13.28
13.25
13.23
13.20
Sept.
13
13
18
15
H. M.
13.07
13.05
13.02
13.00
12.57
12.54
12.52
12.49
12.46
12.44
12.41
12.38
12.36
12.33
12.30
12.28
12.25
12.22
12.20
Oct.
12
12
12
17
14
12
13.13
13.10
12.09
12.08
12.04
12.01
11.58
11.56
11.53
11.50
H. M.
11.48
11.45
11.42
11.40
11.37
11.34
11.32
11.29
11.26
11.24
11.21
11.18
11.16
11.13
11.11
11.08
11.05
11.03
11.00
10.58
10.55
10.52
10.50
10.47
10.45
10.42
10.40
10.37
10.35
10.32
10.30
Nov.
n. m.
10.28
10.25
10.23
10.21
10.18
10.16
10.14
10.11
10.09
10.07
10.05
10.03
10.00
9.58
9.56
9.54
9.52
9.50
9.49
9.47
9.45
9.43
9.42
9.40
9.38
9.36
9.34
9.33
9.32
9.30
Dec.
H. M.
9.29
9.28
9.27
9.26
9.24
9.23
9.22
9.21
9.20
9.20
9.19
9.18
9.18
9.17
9.17
9.16
9.16
9.15
9.15
9.15
9.15
9.15
9.15
9.15
9.15
9.16
9.16
9.16
9.17
9.17
9.18
TABLE OF DAY LENGTHS IN LATITUDE OF NEW HAVEN, CONN.
vs. Jan. Feb. March April May June July ' Aug
H. M.
9.14
9.16
9.16
9.18
9.18
9.20
9.20
9.22
9.23
9.-24
9.26
9.27
9.28
9. 0
9.32
9.33
9.34
9.36
9.38
40
9.42
9.44
9.46
9.48
9.50
9.52
9.54
9. 6
9.58
10.00
10.02
H. M.
10.04
10.06
10.09
10.12
10.14
10.16
10.19
10.22
10.24
10.26
10.28
10.31
10.34
10.38
10.38
10.41
10.44
10.46
10.49
10.52
10.54
10.57
11.03
11.02
11.05
11.08
11.11
11.14
• • • • •
• • • • •
fl\ M.
11.16
11.19
11.22
11.24
11.27
11.30
11.33
11.36
11.38
11.41
11.44
11.46
11.49
11. 62
11.55
11.58
12.00
12.03
12.06
12.09
12.12
12.14
12.17
12.20
12.23
12.26
12.28
12.31
12.34
12.37
12.40
H. M.
12.42
12.45
12.48
12.50
12.53
12.56
12 . 59
13.02
13.04
13.07
13.10
ir . 12
13.15
13.18
13.20
13.23
13.26
13.28
13.30
13.33
13.36
13.38
13.41
13.44
13.46
13.48
13.51
13.54
13.56
13.58
H. M.
14.00
14.04
1 .06
14.08
14.10
14.12
14.14
14.16
14.18
14.20
14.23
14.20
14.28
14.30
14.32
14 34
14.36
14.37
14.38
14.40
14.42
14.44
14.46
14.48
14.49
14.50
14.52
14.54
14 . 55
14.56
14.58
H. M.
14.58
15.00
15.01
15.02
15.03
15.04
15.05
15.06
15.06
15.07
15.08
15.08
15.08
15.08
15.09
15.10
15.10
15.10
15.10
15.10
15.10
15.10
15.10
15.10
15.10
15.10
15.10
15.09
15.08
15.08
9.14
9.13
9.12
9.12
9.12
9.12
9.12
9.11
9.10
9.10
9.10
9.10
9.10
9.10
9.10
9.10
9.11
9.12
9.12
9.12
9.12
9.12
The astronomical day commences at noon of the civil day of the same date, and comprises 24 hours,
koned from 0 to 24, from noon of one day to noon of the next. For example, Jan. 9, 2 a. m., civil time,
Han. 8, 14h, astronomical time.
H. M.
15.07
L5.06
15 05
15.04
15.04
15.03,
15.02'
15.01
15.00
14.59
14 58
14.57
14.55
14.54
14.53
14.51
14.50
14.48
14.46
14 44
14.42
14.41
14.40
14.39
14.37
14.35
14.33
14 30
14.28
14 26
14.24
H. M.
14.22
14.20
14.18
14.16
14.14
14.12
14.09
14.06
.14.04
14.02
14.00
13.58
13.55
13.52
13.50
13.48
13.46
13.43
13.40
13.38
13.36
13.33
13.30
13.27
13.24
13.22
13.20
13.17
13.14
13.12
13.09
Sept. Oct
H. M.
13.06
13.03
13.00
12.58
12.56
12.54
12.51
12.48
12.44
12.42
12.40
12.37
12.34
12.32
12.29
12.26
12.24
12.21
12.18
12.15
12.12
12.09
12.06
12.04
1. .02
11.59
11.56
11.53
11.50
11.48
H. M.
11.45
11.42
11.40
11.37
11.34
11 .31
11.28
11.26
11.23
11 .20
11 .18
11 .15
11 .12
11.10
11.07
11.04
11 .02
10.59
10.56
10.53
10.50
10.48
10.46
10.43
10.40
10.38
10.36
10.33
10.30
10.28
10.28
Nov. Dec
H. If.
10.23
10.20
10.18
10.16
10.13
10.10
10.08
10.06
10.04
10.02
10.00
9.58
9.56
9.54
9.52
9.50
9.48
9.46
9.44
9.42
9.40
9.38
9.36
9.34
9.32
9.30
9.28
9.27
9.26
9.24
H. M.
9.23
9.22
9.21
9.20
'. .19
9.18
17
16
15
HOW LIFE IS SPENT.
In an article discussing the time spent by a civilized human being in the various occupations of a day,
London Express makes the following estimate of the account of an average man whose allotted span is
« score and ten years. His time has been divided up about as follows:
Years. Months. Years.
Illness 4
Dressing 2
Creation and religious devotion
;:ing and drinking
welling ,
23
4
19
8
10
2
6
10
6
. .
Months.
Total.
70
32
Astronomical Calendars 1920-192&.
SHORT-FORM CALENDARS FOR 1920-1924.
(Prepared for The Almanac by Jacob Backes, 302 Broadway, N. Y.)
The day of the week is found by locat-
ing the year heading, then the desired
month under it, then the exact point at
1920.
Feb., Aug.
Sept., Dec.
May
Mar., Nov
Jan., April, July
June.
Oct..
Jan., Oct. .
Aug
Sept., Dec.
Feb., Mar., Nov
April, July
Example. — On what day did July
15, 1921, fall? Under 1921 the hori-
zontal line containing July meets
Jan . . ,
Feb...
Mar. .
April .
May.,
June. ,
July. .
Aug..,
Sept. ,
Oct. . ,
Nov. ,
Dec.
1 2
8 9
15 16
22 23
29 30
S M
W Th
W Th
Sa S
M Tu
Th F
Sa S
Tu W
F Sa
S M
W Th
F Sa
3 4
10 11
17 18
24 25
31 ..
1922.
Tu W
F Sa
F Sa
M Tu
W Th
Sa S
M Tu
Th F
S M
Tu W
F Sa
S M
7
14
19 20 21
26 27 28
5 6
12 13
Th
S
S
w
F
M
W
Sa
Tu
Th
S
Tu
F Sa
MTU
MTu
Th F
Sa S
Tu W
Th F
S M
WTh
F Sa
MTu
WTh
which the line of the m
joins witn the vertical column
taining the day of the mi
1923.
1924.
June.
Oct.
Feb., Mar., Nov.
Mar., Nov.
Sept., Dec.
May.
Jan., April,
Feb., Aug.
June
vertical column containing J
Friday.
TABLE FOR CHANCING OLD STYLE TO NEW.
New-Style Months.
Russian
Old
Style
Dates.
Netv
-Style Months.
Russian
Jan.,
Feb.,
April,
June,
Aug.,
May,
July,
Oct.,
March —
Jan.,
Feb.,
April,
June,
Aug.,
May,
Tuly,
Oct.,
March —
Old
Style
Dates.
Leap
Other
Leap
Other
Sept.,
Dec.
Years
Years
Sept.,
Dec.
Years
Years
Nov.
Nov.
1
14
14
14
14
11
24
24
24
24
2
15
15
15
15
12
25
25
25
25
3
16
16
16
16
13
26
26
26
26
4
17
17
17
17
14
27
27
27
27
5
18
18
18
18
15
28
28
28
28
6
19
19
19
19
16
29
29
29
1
7
20
20
20
20
17
30
30
1
2
8
21
21
21
21
18
31
1
2
3
9
22
22
22
22
19
1
2
3
4
10
23
23
23
23
20
2
3
4
5
New-Style Mon:
Russian
Jan.,
Feb.,
April,
June,
Aug.,
May,
July,
Oct.,
Marc
Old
Style
Dates.
Leap (
Sept.,
Dec.
Years"!
Nov.
21
3
4
5
22
4
5
6
23
5
6
7
24
6
7
8
25
7
8
9
26
8
9
10
27
9
10
11
28
10
11
12
29
11
12
13
30
12
13
. ,
31
13
In changing old style to new, the addition of 13 days toward the end of any month will cause the
style date to fall in the early part of the next month. In changing new style to old, the subtraction
days toward the beginning of any month will cause the old-style date to fall in the latter part of th |
month.
ANTIQUITY OF CLOCKS.
The first actual clock, according to Harry C. Brearley, was produced about 990 A. D. by Ger I
the monk, who was the most accomplished scholar of his age. The days of the monks, who at that
were the only people to whom learning and science meant anything at all, were divided off by bells
various periods, and the resounding of tnese bells was depended upon by all the people. And tha
plains why the word "clock" was taken from the French word "cloche" and the Saxon word 'cluj
both of which originally meant a bell. At any rate, at the close of the thirteenth century a clock wa
up in St. Paul's Cathedral in London, and in 1581, Galileo an Italian youth of seventeen years, discoij
the principle of the pendulu n while watching a swinging lamp in the cathedral at Pisa.
Watches were born from the brain of Peter Henlein, a locksmith of Nuremburg, in about 1500.
were called "Nuremburg eggs" because of their shape and were really stout, little portable clocks,
spite of the fact that they had only one hand and no crystal and kept very uncertain time, they were a i
step forward. Just how uncertain time the early watches kept, Mr. Brearley humorously suggest
quoting from "Dombev and Son," where the Captain drew Walter into a corner, and with a great el
that made his face very red, pulled up the silver watch, which was so big and so tight in his pocket
it came out like a bung." " 'Wal'r,' said the Captain, handing it over and shaking him heartily D$ I
hand, 'a parting gift, my lad. Put it back half an hour every morning and another quarter toward a|
noon and it's a watch that'll do you credit.' "
MEASURING THE UNIVERSE.
(By the National Geographic Society.)
Imagine a circular field two and a ^atf miles in diimeter; place a library globe two feet in diameter fail
very centre; eighty-two feet away put a mustard seed. The globe will represent the sun and the mustard il
Mercury. I
At a distance of 142 feet place a>pea, and another at 215 fe9t. These will represent Venus and the eai
both as to size and distance. A rather large pinhead at a distance of 327 feet will speak for Mars, and ail
aized tangerine a quarter of a mile distant will stand for Jupiter. A s mil le non at two-fifths ol amue
play the role of Saturn, a large cherry three-fourths of a mile distant will answer for Uranus, ana a lair-si
plum at the very edge of the field will proclaim Neptune.
Astronomical — Reddy-Refwence Calendar, ' lay. 35
.ed.
READY-REFERENCE CALENDAR;
T ascertaining any Day of the Week for any given Time within Two Et't.
Years from the introduction of the New Style, 1752* to 1952 inclusive.
COMMON YEARS, 1753 TO 1951.
:
1767
1807
1773
1813
1763
1814
1765
1811
1766
1817
1769
1815
1759
1821
1778
1818
1779
1819
1774
1825
1771
1822
1777
1823
1775
1826
1789
1829
1790
1830
1785
1831
1782
1833
1783
1834
1786
1837
1770
1827
1781
1838
1795
1835
1841
1791
1842
1793
1839
1794
1845
1797
1843
1787
1849
1846
1S47
1853
1799
1850
1901
1800
1851
1902
1854
1905
1798
1855
1857
1903
1858
19U9
1S59
1910
1861
1907
1862
1913
1865
1911
1S66
1906
1863
1914
1869
1915
1870
1921
1867
1918
1873
1919
1871
1922
1877
1917
1874
1925
1875
1926
1881
1927
1878
1929
1879
1930
1882
1933
1883
1923
1885
1931
1886
1937
1887
1938
1889
1935
1890
1941
1893
1939
1894
1934
1891
1942
1897
1943
1898
1949
1895
1946
1947
1899
1950
1900
1945
1951
LEAP YEARS. 1756 TO 1952.
I
i
>
•
E
1792
1801
1832
1860
1888
1796
1808
1836
1864
1892
1904
1812
1840
1868
1896
1908
1816
1844
1872
• .
1912
. . .
1820
1848
1876
1916
1784
1824
1852
1880
1920
li
1788
1828
1856
1884
. .
1924
1928
1932
1936
1940
1944
1948
29
3
1
6
4
1952 256247251361
'E. — To ascertain anv
the week, first look
table for the year
bd. and under the
Is are figures which
jo the corresponding
B at the head of the
lis of days below.
. ample:-To know on
llay of the week July
|S, will fail, look in
of years for
f nd in a parallel line
•July la figure 1,
\ directs to column
eh it will be seen
ly 4 falls on Thurs-
[2 same as 1772 from
V 1 to September 2.
^September 14 to
pr 31 same as 1780
wmber 3-13 were
|). (Whitaker'a AJ-
1).
1
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wedneid,
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday 9
Thursday 10
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY 13
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursd ay-
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd
Thursday
Wednesday 1
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
5
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY 10
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY 31
Saturday 1
SUNDAY 2
Monday 3
'Tuesday 4
Wednesday 5
Thursday 6
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd.
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Monday
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Monday
'Tuesday
Wednesd
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Monday
17'Tuesdav
Wednesd
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesd
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
SUNDAY 29
Monday 30
Tuesday 31
1
a
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
1'
18
19
20
91
22
23
24
25
25
2'
28
32
A stronomical — holidays.
HOLIDAYS OF THE WORLD.
«m_ (1 list of fixed, historical, commemorative, and religious holidays, see 1919 Almanac.)
md New Year's are observed the world over.
Thp dav nf thr^ countries, such as England, the only church days which are regular legal holidays, *|
ins the v"- •**> are Good Friday, Easter Monday, and Whit-Monday. This holds good for the Br.|
month ura some of which several Roman Catholic Church holidays are established.
, _:zoman Catholic countries, such as Spain, the church days other than Christmas, which are all I
-.ally legal holidays, are Epiphany, Ascension, Assumption, All Saints', and Immaculate Concepil
pet. lghout the Latin-American countries, it is usual to observe, in addition, Gool Friday and Co
oeD sti. Good Friday is in many of these countries a 3-day holiday season, beginning on Holy Thun
v closing on Holy Saturday.
>> In Lutheran countries, such as Sweden, and Prussia, Epiphany, Annunciation, Good Friday, E:|
jvionday, Ascension Day, whit-Monday, Ash Wednesday, and Corpus Christi are holidays.
OLD ENGLISH HOLIDAYS.
January 6. Twelfth Day, or Twelfth-tide, some- September 29. Michaelmas: Feast of St. MIc |
times called Old Christmas Day, the same as the Archangel. Old Michaelmas is October 11.
Epiphany. The previous evening is Twelfth Night,
with which many social rites have long been con-
nected.
of the
of the
during
February 2. Candlemas: Festival
Purification of the Virgin. Consecration
lighted candles to be used in the church
the year. Also known as "Groundhog Day."
February 14. Old Candlemas: St.Valentine'sDay.
March 25. Lady Day: Annunciation of the
Virgin. April 6 is old Lady Day. '
June 24. Midsummer Day: Feast of the Nativity
of John the Baptist. July 7 is old Midsummer Dav.
July 15. St. Swithin's Day. There was an old
superstition that if rain fell on this day It would
continue forty days.
AUG-7ST 1. Lammas Day. Originally in England
the festival of the wheat harvest. In the Church
the festival of St. Peter's miraculous deliverance
from prison. Old Lammas Day is August 13.
November 1. All-hallowmas: All-hallow I
All Saints* Day. The previous evening is AH-hs
e'en, observed by home gatherings and old [
festive rites.
'November 2. All Souls' Day: Day of p|
for the souls of the dead.
November 11. Martinmas: Feast of St. M; |
Old Martinmas is November 23.
December 28. Childermas: Holy Innocents*
Lady Day, Midsummer Day, Michaelmas
Christmas are quarter (rent) days in England I
Whitsunday, Martinmas, Candlemas and Lai |
Day in Scotland.
Shrove Tuesday, the day before Ash Wedne
and Maundy Thursday, the day before Good F |
are observed by the Church. Mothering Sum
Mid-Lent Sunday, in which the old rural 0*1
obtains of visiting one's parents and making
presents.
i
LEGAL HOLIDAYS IN THE
The chief legal holidays are:
Jan. 1 — New Year's Day, all the States, Territories
and colonial possessions.
Feb. 12 — Lincoln's Birth lay (Alaska, Cal., Colo.,
Conn., Dal., 111., Ind., la., Kan., Ken., Mich,
Minn., Mo., Mont., Neb., Nev., N. J., N. Y.,
N. Dak., Ohio, Ore., Pa., Porto Rico, S. Dak.,
Utah, Wasn., W. Va., Wyo.)
Feb. 22 — Washington's Birthday (all the States,
Territories and possessions.)
April 14 — Good Friday (Conn., Del., Fla., La., Md.,
Mi.n., N. J., Pa., Philippines, P >rto Ri?o, Tenn)
In Conn. Good Friday Is usually proclaimed by
the Governor as a day of fasting and prayer.
May 30 — Decoration or Memorial Day (all States
and possessions, except Ala., Fla., Ga., La., Miss..
N. Car., S. Car., Tenn. and Tex.)
July 4 — Independence Day (all the States, Terri-
tories and possessions.)
Sept. 4 — Labor Day (every State and Territory
except Wyoming and the Philippines).
Oct. 12 — Columbus Day (every State and Territory I
UNITED STATES IN 1922.
except Alaska, Ark., Dist. of Col., Fia„
Hawaii, la., Me., Minn., Miss., N. C,
Philippines, So. C, S. Dak., Tenn., Utah
Wis. and Wyo. In Kansas it is not a h>
as to courts or notes.)
Nov. 7 — General Election Day (1st Tuesday
1st Monday in Nov.) Every State and Ter
except Alaska, Dist. of Col., Hawaii, 111., !
Miss., Ohio, Philipoines and Vt. In Illinois
legal holiday in Chicago, Springfield, Ea
Louis, Galesburg, Danville, Cairo and Roc
In Ohio it is a half holiday. In Maine it is 1
holiday only as to the courts, which also
on the State Election Day, (biennially, 2d M
in Sept.)
Nov. 11 — Armistice Day, a national holiday, ai )
observed in all the States.
Nov. 30 — Thanksgiving Day (last Thursday in |
Every State, Territory and possession
Utah, where it is observed, though not c |
statute books.)
Dec. 25 — Christmas Day (every State, Ter|
and possession.)
Under the Negotiable Instruments Law every negotiable instrument is payable at the time fixed t
without grace. When the day of maturity falls upon Sunday or a holiday, the instrument is paya
the next succeeding business day. In the United States legal holidays are fixed by State and Terr
legislation.
OTHER LEGAL HOLIDAYS NOT IN THE ABOVE TABLE.
Jan. 8 — Battle of New Orleans (at New Orleans
only) .
Jan. 19 — R. E. Lee's Birthday (observed in Ala.,
Ark., Fla., Ga., Miss., N. C. S. C, Tenn. and Va.).
Feb. 12 — Georgia Day (in that State only. Date of
Oglethorpe's landing in 1733).
Feb. 14 — Admission Day (in Arizona).
Feb. 28 — Shrove Tuesday (observed as Mardl Gras
in Ala., Fla. and La.).
Mar. 2— -Sam Houston Memorial Day (in Texas).
Mar. 4 — Inauguration Day (once every 4 years in
the Dist. of Col. only).
Mar. 22 — Primary Day (in South Dakota).
Mar. 22 — Emancipation Day (in Porto Rico).
Mar. 25 — Maryland Day (in that State only).
Mar. 30 — Seward Day (in Alaska).
April 12 — Date of passage of Halifax Resolutions
(in North Carolina).
April 13 — Holy Thursday (In the Philippines).
April 13 — Birthday of Thomas Jefferson (in Ala.).
April 19 — Observed as Patriot's Day (in Me. and
Mass.).
April (3rd Tuesday) — Day of State elections (In
La.)
April 21 — Anniversary, battle of San Jarful
Tex.).
April 26 — Confederate Memorial Day (in Ala.
Ga. and Miss.).
April (Last Thursday) — Observed as a Fas"
(In N. H.).
May 1 — Labor Day (in Philippines).
May (1st Tuesday) — Presidential Primary D
Cal.).
May (2nd Sunday)-Mother's Day.
May 10 — Confederate Memorial Day (obserl
8. C ).
May 20 — Anniversary Signing of Mecklil
Declaration of Independence (observed in I|
May (3rd Friday) — Primary Day (In Ore.).
June 3 — Birthday of Jefferson Davis (in Ala.
Fla., Ga., La., Miss.. S. C. and Tex.):
June 3 — Decoration Day (in Tenn.).
June 11 — Kamehama Day (in Hawaii).
June 14-Flag Day.
July 12 — Muno Rivera Day (in Porto Rico).|
July 25 — Occupation Day (In Porto Rico).
Aug. 1 — Colorado Day (in that State only).
Aug. 13 — Occupation Day (In Philippines).
^
Astronomical— Holidays — Arbor Day, Ash Wednesday. 35
OTHER LEGAL HOLIDAYS tfOT IN FOREGOING TABLE — Continued.
16 — Anniversary of Battle of Bennington (in
)-
(Last Tuesday) — Primary Election Day (in
and Mich.).
(1st Tuesday) — Primary Election Day (in
?.).
(2nd Monday) — State Election Day (in Me.).
Sept. 9 — A 1 mission Day (in Cal.;.
Sept. 12 — Defender's Day (in Md-).
Oct. 1 — Missouri Day (in that State only),
Oct. 18 — Alaska Day (ia Alaska only).
Oct. 31 — Admission Day (in Nev.).
Nov. 1 — All Saints' Day (in La.).
Dec. 30 — Rizal Day (in PhiliDDines) .
DATES ON WHICH ARBOR DAY IS OBSERVED.
time of the observance of Arbor Day varii3
7 in different States and countries, being
lined somewhat by climatic conditions,
imes a day which is already a holiday is
d, as in Alabama and Texas, where Wash-
's Birthday has been chosen, and in Jamaica,
it is celebrated on Quesn Victoria's Birthday,
ny States of the Union it is combined with
)ay. In general the date is early in the year,
South, and is set farther along toward saomer
more northern States, beginning in Februiry
ding in May. In the following list the date
entheses is the year when the Arbor Day
■as first observed. If there is a second date
parentheses it is the year when an Arbor
jaw was enacted:
ia (1337) — February 22.
1 1 (1893) — In 5 no. counties, Fri. after 1st day
Elsewhere Fri. after 1st day February.
las (1905)— First Sat. in March,
oia (1883) — March 7.
lo (1885) — 3d Fri. in April. The Gov. issues
amation. -
ticut (1887) — 1586. Early May, by procl.
JV.
re (1901) — April, by procl. of Gov.
(1885)— First Fri. in February.
it (1887) — 1890. First Fri. in December.
(1903) — First Fri. in November.
(1886) — Various dates in April named by
y Supts.
(1883)— Procl. of Gov.
(1884)— 1913. Third Fri. in April.
887) — Procl. by Governor.
(1875) — Option of the Governor.
Isy (1886) — In the fall by procl. of Gov.
ia (1888-89)— Second Fri. in January.
(1887) — Option of Governor.
Maryland (1889) — Second Fri. in April. Procl.
of Governor.
Massachusetts (1886) — Last Sat. in April.
Michigan (1885) — Procl. of Gov., usually last Fri.
in April.
Minnesota (1876) — Procl. of Gov., usually last
part April.
Missouri (1886)— 1889. First Fri. after first
Tues. April.
Montana (1888) — Second Tuesday May.
Nebraska (1872) — 1885. Apr. 22 (birthday J. S.
Morton) .
Nevada (1887) — Procl. of Governor.
New Hampshire (1383) — Procl. of Governor.
New Jersey (1884) — By law, second Fri. April.
New Mexico (1890) — Second Fri. Mar. Procl. of Gov.
New York (1889) — 1339. Fri. after 1st of May.
North Carolina (1393) — 1915. Fri. after Nov. 1st.
North Dakota (1382) — Option of Governor.
Ohio (1882) — Procl. of Gov. About middle of April.
Oklahoma (1898) — 1931. Fri. fol. 2d Mon. in Mch.
Oregon (1889) — Second Fri. in April.
Pennsylvania (1885) — Procl. of Governor.
Porto Rico (....) — Last Fri. in November.
Rhode Island (1887) — 1896. Second Fri. in May.
South Carolina (1898) — 1898. Third Fri. in Nov.
South Dakota(. . . .) — No law, gen. observ.in April.
Tennessee (1875) — 1887. Appointed by County
Superintendent in November.
Texas (1890)— 1889. Feb. 22.
Utah ( ) — April 15, by statute.
Vermont (1885) — Opt. of Gov., usually 1st Fri. May.
Virginia (1892) — 1902. Procl. of Gov. In spring.
West Virginia (1883) — Usually observ 2d Fri. April.
Wisconsin (1889) — Procl.of Gov., usually 1st Fri. May
Washington (1894)— Proc. of Gov., usu. 1st Fri. May
Wyoming ( ) — 1888. Procl. of Gov., usually
1st Fri. in May.
ASH WEDNESDAY.
[ble Showing the Date of the First Day of Lent in Each Year of the Nineteenth and
Twentieth Centuries.
Feb. 18.
1835— M^r. 4.
18 39— Feb.
10.
1902— Feb.
12.
1935 — Mar.
6.
1968 — Feb. 28.
Mar. 3.
1836— Feb. 17.
1870— Mar.
2.
1903— Feb.
25.
1936— Feb.
25.
1969— Feb. 19.
IFeb. 23.
1837— Feb. 8.
1871— Feb.
22.
1904— Feb.
17.
1937— Feb.
10.
1970— Feb. 11.
Feb. 15.
1838 — Feb. 28.
1872— Feb.
14.
1905 — Mar.
8.
1938 — Mar.
2.
1971— Feb. 24.
IFeb. 27.
1839 — Feb. 13.
1873— Feb.
25.
1903— Feb.
28.
1939 — Feb.
22.
1972— Feb. 16.
Feb. 19.
1840 — Mar. 4.
1874— Feb.
18.
1907— Feb.
13.
1940 — Feb.
7.
1973— Mar. 7
Feb. 11.
1841— Feb. 24.
1875— Feb.
10.
1903 — Mar.
4.
1941— Feb.
26.
1974 — Feb. 27
Vlar. 2.
1842— Feb. 9.
1876— Mar.
1.
1909— F3b.
24.
1942 — Feb.
18.
1975 — Feb. 12.
?eb. 15.
1843— Mar. 1.
1877— Feb.
14.
1910— Feb.
9.
1943— Mar.
10.
1976 — Mar. 3.
jvlar. 7.
1844 — Feb. 21.
1878— Mar.
6.
1911— Mar.
1.
1944 — Feb.
23.
1977— Feb. 23.
|?eb. 27.
1845— Feb. 5.
1879— Feb.
26.
1912— Fab.
21.
1945 — F?b.
14.
1978— Feb. 8.
Feb. 12.
1845— Feb. 25.
1880— Feb.
11.
1913 — Feb.
5.
1946 — Mar.
6.
1979— Feb. 28.
Mar. 3.
1847— Feb. 17.
1881— Mar.
2.
1914— Feb.
25.
1947— Feb.
19.
1980— Feb. 20.
Feb. 23.
1848 — Mar. 8.
1882— Feb.
22.
191.5 — Feb.
17.
1948— Feb.
11.
1981— Mar. 4.
Peb. 8.
1849— Feb. 21.
1883— Feb.
7.
1916 — Mar.
8.
1949— Mar.
2.
1982 — Feb. 24.
Feb. 28.
1850— Feb. 13.
1884— Feb.
27.
1917— Feb.
21.
1950— Feb.
22.
1983— Feb. 16.
Feb. 19.
1851 — Mar. 5.
1835— Feb.
18.
1918— Feb.
13.
1951— Feb.
7.
1984 — Mar. 7.
Feb. 4.
1852— Feb. 25.
1835— Mar.
10.
1919 — Mar.
5.
1952— Feb.
27.
1985— Feb. 20.
Peb. 24.
1853— Feb. 9.
1837— Feb.
23.
1920— Feb.
18.
1953— Feb.
18.
1986— Feb. 12.
leb. 16.
1854 — Mar 1.
1888— Feb.
15.
1921— Feb.
9.
1954 — Mar.
3.
1987 — Mar. 4.
■lar. 7.
1855— Feb. 21.
1839— Mar.
6.
1922 — Mar.
1.
1955 — Feb.
23.
1988 — Feb. 17.
Web. 20.
1856— Feb. 6.
1390— Feb.
19.
1923— Feb.
14.
1956 — Feb.
15.
1989 — Feb. 8.
■"eb. 12.
1857— Feb. 25.
1891— Feb.
11.
1924 — Mar.
5.
1957— Mar.
6.
1990— Feb. 28.
■far. 3.
1858— Feb. 17.
1892 — Mar.
2.
1925— Feb.
25.
1958— Feb.
19.
1991— Feb. 13.
leb. 16.
1859— Mar. 9.
1893— Feb.
15.
1925 — Feb.
17.
1959— Feb.
11.
1992— Mar. 4.
leb. 8.
1830— Feb. 22.
1894— Feb.
7.
1927— Mar.
2.
1960 — Mar.
2.
1993— Feb. 24.
■eb. 28.
1861— Feb. 13.
1895— Feb.
27.
1928— Feb.
22.
1961— Feb.
15.
1994— Feb. 16.
■eb. 20.
1862 — Mar. 5.
1896— Feb.
19.
1929— Feb.
13.
1962 — Mar.
7.
1995— Mar. 1.
■far. 4.
1863— Feb. 18.
1897— Mar.
3.
1930 — Mar.
5.
1963 — Feb.
27.
1996— Feb. 21.
■eb. 24.
1864— Feb. 10.
1898— Feb.
23.
1931— Feb.
18.
1964— Feb.
12.
1997— Feb. 12.
■eb. 16.
1865 — Mar. 1.
1399— Feb.
15.
1932— Feb.
10.
1965 — Mar.
3.
1998— Feb. 25.
■far. 7.
1866— Feb. 14.
1900— Feb.
28.
1933— Mar.
1.
1966— Feb.
23.
1999— Feb. 17.
■eb. 20.
1867— Mar. 6.
1901— Feb.
20.
1934— Feb.
14.
1967— Feb.
8.
2000— Mar. 8.
reb. 12.
1868— Feb. 26.
i
i
36
Astronomical — Easter Sunday — Table of Days.
* ~ *„ ~ EASTER SUNDAY.
A Table Showing the Date of Easter Sunday in Each
Twentieth Centuries.
Year of the Nineteenth and <
1835 — April 19.
1836— April 3.
1837— Mar. 26.
1838— April 15.
1839— Mar. 31.
1840— April 19.
1841— April 11.
1842— Mar. 27.
1843— April 16.
1844— April 7.
1845— Mar. 23.
1846 — April 12.
1847— April 4.
1848— April 23.
1849— April 8.
1850— Mar. 31.
1851— April 20.
1852— April 11.
1853— Mar. 27.
1854— April 16.
1855 — April 8.
1856— Mar. 23.
1857— April 12.
1858— April 4.
1859— April 24.
I860— April 8.
1861— Mar. 31.
1862— April 20.
1863— Aoril 5.
1861— Mar. 27.
1865— April 16.
1866— April 1.
1867— April 21.
1868— Aoril 12.
1801— April 5.
1802— April 18.
1803— April 10.
1804— April 1.
1805— April 14.
1806 — April 6.
1807— Mar. 29.
1808 — April 17.
1809— April 2.
1810— April 22.
1811— April 14.
1812— Mar. 29.
1813 — April 18.
1814 — April 10.
1815— Mar. 26.
1816— April 14.
1817— April 6.
1818— Mar. 22.
1819— April 11.
1820— April 2.
1821— April 22.
1822— April 7.
1823— Mar. 30.
1824— April 18.
1825— ADril 3.
1826— Mar. 26.
1827— April 15.
1828— April 6.
1829* — April 19.
1830— April 11.
1831— April 3.
1832— April 22.
1833— April 7.
1834— Mar. 30.
1869— Mar. 28.
1870— April 17.
1871— April 9.
1872— Mar. 31.
1873— April 13.
1874— April 5.
1875— Mar. 28.
1876— April 16.
1877— April 1.
1878— April 21.
1879— Aoril 13.
1880 — Mar. 28.
1881— April 17.
1882— April 9.
1883— Mar. 25.
1884— April 13.
1885— April 5.
1886— April 25.
1887— April 10.
1888— April 1.
1889— April 21.
1890— April 6.
1891— Mar. 29.
1892— April 17.
1893— April 2.
1894— Mar. 25.
1895— April 14.
1896— April 5.
1897— April 18.
1898— April 10.
1899— April 2.
1900— April 15.
1901— April 7.
1902— Mar.
1903— April
1904— April
1905 — April
1906— April
1907— Mar.
1908— April
1909— Aoril
1910— Mar.
1911 — April
1912— Aoril
1913— Mar.
1914 — April
1915— April
1916— April
1917— Aoril
1918— Mar.
1919— April
1920— Aoril
1921— Mar.
1922— April
1923— April
1924 — April
1925 — April
1926— April
1927— April
1928— April
1929— Mar.
1930— April
1931— April
1932— Mar.
1933— April
1934— April
30.
12.
3.
23.
15.
31.
19.
11.
27.
16.
7.
23.
12.
4.
23.
8.
31.
20.
4.
27.
16.
1.
20.
12.
4.
17.
8.
31.
20.
5.
27.
16.
1.
1935— April 21.
1936— Aoril 12.
1937— Mar. 28.
1938— April 17.
1939— April 9.
1940— Mar. 24.
1941— April 13.
1942— April 5.
1943— April 25.
1944 — April 9.
1945— April 1.
1946— April 21.
1947— Aoril 6.
1948— Mar. 28.
1949— April 17.
1950 — April 9.
1951— Mar. 25.
1952— April 13.
1953— April 5.
1954— April 18.
1955— April 10.
1956— April 1.
1957— April 21.
1958— April 6.
1959— Mar. 29.
1960— April 17.
1961— April 2.
1962— April 22.
1963— April 14.
1964— Mar. 29.
1965 — AprU 18.
1966— April 10.
1967— Mar. 26.
1968— Aprt
1969— Apri
1970 — Mai
1971— Apr!
1972— Apr
1973— Apr
1974— Apr
1975— Mai
1976— Apr
1977— Apr
1978— Mai
1979— Apr
1980— Apr
1981— Apr
1982— Apr
1983— Apr
1984— Apr
1985— Apr
1986— Ma
1987— Apt
1988— Apt
1989— Ma
1990 — Apt
1991— Mai
1992— Api
1993— Api
1994— Api
1995— Api |
1996— Ap
1997— Ma
1998— Ap
1999— Ap
2000— Ap
Easter Sunday (Easter Day) Is the flrst Sunday after the Paschal Full Moon, th&t is the first £
alter the full moon on or next after March 21, and therefore cannot be earlier than March 22, or lat<
April 25. If the full moan falls on a Sunday, then Easter Day is the next Sunday.
Lent begins on Ash Wednesday, which comes 40 da>s previous to Eastev Sunday, not counting Sir
TABLE
OF DAYS
BETWEEN
TWO DATES
.
A TV
6
03
Q
03
<->
03
a
<
03
2
®
a
3
-5
152
3
->
182
3
<
213
a
244
o
274
>'
o
305
D
335
6
03
Q
1
a
03
366
I)
397
425
<
456
>>
03
486
4)
a
3
517
3
"a
547
ti
3
<
578
i
609
o
639
1
1
32
60
91
121
t J
2
2
33
61
92
122
153
183
214
245
275
306
336
2
367
398
426
457
487
518
548
579
610
640
( 1
3
3
34
62
93
123
154
184
215
246
276
307
337
3
368
399
427
458
488
519
549
580
611
641
1 f
4
4
35
63
94
124
i s :>
185
216
247
277
308
338
4
369
400
428
459
489
520
550
581
612
642
( I
5
5
36
64
95 125
156
185
217
248
278
309
339
5
370
401
429
46)
490
521
551
582
613
643
i 1
6
6
37
65
96 126
157
187
218
249
279
310
340
6
371
402
43.)
461
491
522
552
583
614
644
' 1
7
7
38
66
97
127
158
188
219
250
280
311
341
7
372
403
431
462
492
523
553
584
615
645
1 fl
8
8
39
67
98
128
159
189
220
251
2SI
312
342
8
373
404
432
463
493
524
554
585
616
646
' ■'
9
9
40
68
99
129
160
190
221
252
282
313
343
9
374
405
433
464
494
525
555
586
617
647
1 1
10
10
41
69
100
130
161
191
222
2.53
283
314
344
10
375
406
431
465
495
526
556
587
618
648
ifl
11
11
42
70
101
131
162
192
223
254
284
315
345
11
376
407
435
466
496
527
557
588
619
649
'ft
12
12
43
71
102
132
163
193
224
255
285
316
343
12
377
108
433
467
497
528
558
589
620
650
i \
13
13
44
72
103
133
164
194
225
256
286
317
347
13
378
409
437
468
498
529
559
590
621
651
i'J
14
14
45
73
104
134
165
195
226
257
287
318
34S
14
379
410
438
469
499
53)
560
591
622
652
i 1
15
15
46
74
105
135
166
196
227
258
2.88
319
349
15
38)
411
439
470
50)
531
561
592
623
653
1
16
16
47
75
108
13 3
167
197
228
259
289
320
350
16
381
412
440
471
501
532
562
593
624
654
it
17
17
48
76
107
137
168
198
229
26)
290
321
351
17
382
413
441
472
502
533
563
594
325
655
1 1
18
18
49
77
108
138
169
199
230
281
201
322
352
18
383
414
442
473 '503
534
564
595
626
656
i.l
19
19
50
78
109
139
170
200
231
262
292
323
353
19
384
415
443
474
504
535
565
596
627
657
ifl
20
20
51
79
110
140
171
201
232
263
203
324
354
20
385
416
444
475
505
536
566
597
628
658
il
21
21
52
80
111
141
172
202
233
264
294
325
355
21
386
417
445
476
500
537 567
598
629
659
' 1
22
22
53
81
112
142
173
213
234
265
295
326 356
22
387
418
446
477
507
538
568
599
630
660
i 1
23
23
54
82
113
143
174
201
235
266
29;;
327
3 57
23
38S
419
447
478
508
539
569
600
631
661
i j
24
24
55
83
114
144
175
205
236
267
297
328
358
24
380
420
448
479
509
540
570
601
632
662
i ]
25
25
56
84
115
145
176
206
237
268
298
329
359
25
390
421
149
4.80
510
541
571
602
633
663
i i
26
26
57
85
116
146
177
207
238
269
29013301360
26
391
422
450
481
511
542
572
603
634
664
1 1
27
27
58
86
117
147
178
208230
27)
30)
331 361
27
392
423
451
482
512
.513
573
604
635
665
i 1
28
28
59
87
118
148
179
299121)
271
301
332!352
28
393
424
452
483
513
514
574
605
636
666
> 1
29
29
• ■ •
88
119
149
181
210
241
272
302
3331363
29
394
453
484
514
545
575
606
637
667
i jl
30
30
• ■ •
89
120
150
181
211
242
273
303
3341354
30
395
45 1
485
515
546
576
607
638
668
' ifl
31
31
90
. . .
151
212
243
...
[304
...1365
31
306
. . .
455
...J
516
577
608J
669
. .t ,
Th
3 a'o
ove
tablt
; ap
i\\e3
to (
rdin
ary
yea-
■s on
ly.
For lc
;ao !
fear,
ODE
i daj
i mi
ist b
e ad
ded
to e
ach
i A
NOTICE AS TO CALENDAR ON 12 FOLLOWING PACES.
The Calendar given on the following 12 pages-Is in local meaa time. "Sun on Meridian of I
ington" gives the local mean time of the sun's southiug, exactly true for Washington, and tru« HI
seconds for any place In the United States.
Only the time of raoonrise is given from the date of Full Moon to that of New Moon; this Is In I
in the Calendar by the word "rises" on the d\te of F'lll Moon. Only the time of moooset is given ill
date of New Moon to that of Full Moon; t'os is indicated by the word "sets" on the date of New!
Immediately after the words "rises" and "sets," the time is P. M. and continues so until A. M. api|
the column.
fist Month.
JANUARY, 1922
•
31
Days.
i *
i 2
5 3
i c3
5 Q
Calendar for
Boston,
New England,
N. Y. State,
Michigan, Wisconsin,
N. and S. Dakota,
Washington, and
Oregon.
Calendar for
New York City,
Connecticut,
Pennsylvania, Ohio,
Indiana, Illinois,
Iowa, Nebraska,
Wyoming, and
Northern California.
Calendar for
Washington,
Virginia, Kentucky,
Missouri. Kansas,
Colorado, Utah,
Nevada, and
Central California.
Calendar for
Charleston,
Georgia, Alabama,
Louisiana Arkansas,
Texas, New Mexico,
Arizona, and
Southern California.
Sun
Rises.
SXJN
Sets.
Moon
R. A S.
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
R. A S.
Sim
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
R. A S.
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
R. A 3.
H. M
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
IS
7 30
4 38
8 15
7 25
4 43
8 18
7 19
4 48
8 21
7 3
5 5
8 29
2M
7 30
4 39
9 12
7 25
4 44
9 14
7 19
4 49
9 16
7 3
5 6
9 22
3Tu
730
4 40
10 9
7 25
4 45
10 10
7 19
4 50
10 11
7 3
5 6
10 14
iW
7 30
4 40
11 6
7 25
4 45
11 6
7 19
4 51
11 7
7 3
5 7
11 7
5Th
7 30
4 41
A.M.
7 25
4 46
A.M
7 19
4 52
A.M.
7 3
5 8
A.M.
SFr
7 30
' 4 42
12 4
7 25
4 47
12 3
7 19
4 53
12 3
7 3
5 9
12 1
7Sa
7 30
4 43
1 2
7 25
4 48
1 1
7 19
4 54
1 0
7 3
5 9
12 55
*S
7 29
4 44
2 3
7 24
4 49
2 1
7 19
4 54
1 59
7 3
5 10
1 51
)M
7 29
4 45
3 5
7 24
4 50
3 2
7 19
4 55
2 59
7 3
5 11
2 49
)Tu
7 29
4 46
4- 8
7 24
4 51
4 4
7 19
4 56
4 1
7 3
5 12
3 49
I W
7 29
4 48
5 10
7 24
4 52
5 6
7 19
4 57
5 2
7 3
5 13
4 48
STh
7 28
4 49
6 8
7 24
4 53
6 4
7 19
4 58
6 0
7 3
5 14
5 47
$Fr
7 28
4 50
rises .
7 23
4 54
rises .
7 18
4 59
rises .
7 3
5 15
rises .
!• Sa
7 28
4 51
6 36
7 23
4 56
6 40
7 18
5 1
6 44
7 3
5 15
6 53
iS
7 27
4 52
7 50
7 23
4 57
7 52
*7 18
5 2
7 55
7 3
5 16
8 2
iM
7 27
4 53
9 3
7 22
4 58
9 5
7 17
5 4
9 6
7 3
5 17
9 9
Tu
7 27
4 54
10 15
7 22
4 59
10 15
7 17
5 4
10 15
7 3
5 18
10 15
!W
7 26
4 56
11 24
7 21
5 0
11 24
7 16
5 5
11 23
7 2
5 19
11 19
»Th .
7 25
4 57
A.M.
7 21
5 1
A.M.
7 16
5 6
A.M.
7 2
5 20
A.M.
>Fr
7 25
4 58
12 32
7 20
5 2
12 30
7 16
5 7
12 28
7 2
5 21
12 22
\. Sa
7 24
4 59
1 36
7 20
5 4
1 34
7 15
5 8
1 31
7 1
5 22
1 22
[ S
7 23
5 1
2 38
7 19
5 5
2 36
7 14
5 9
2 32
7 1
5 23
2 21
M
7 22
5 2
3 37
7 18
5 6
3 34
7 14
5 10
3 30
7 0
5 24
3 17
Tu
7 22
5 3
4 31
7 18
5 7
4 27
7 IS
5 12
4 23
7 0
5 25
4 10
W
7 21
5 4
5 20
7 17
5 8
5 16
7 13
5 13
5 12
6 59
5 26
4 59
Th
7 20
5 6
6 4
7 16
5 10
6 1
7 12
5 14
5 57
6 59
5 27
5 45
|Fr
7 19
5 7
sets.
7 16
5 11
sets.
7 11
5 15
sets.
6 58
5 28
sets.
1 Sa
7 18
5 8
6 7
7 15
5 12
610
7 10
5 16
6 13
6 58
5 28
6 22
|s
7 17
5 10
7 4
7 14
5 13
7 6
7 10
5 17
7 9
6 57
5 29
7 15
|m
7 16
5 11
8 1
7 13
5 14
8 2
7 9
5 18
8 4
6 57
5 30
8 8
[Tu
7 16
5 12
8 57
7 12
5 16
8 58
7 8
5 20
8 59
6 56
5 31
9 0
SUN ON MEF
IIDIAN OF WASHINGTON.
It OF
IjpNTH
H. M. S.
Day of
Month
H. M. 8.
Day of
Month
a. m. s.
Day of
Month
H. M. i
Day of
5. Month
H. m. s.
11
12 3 34
8
12 6 44
14
12 9 6
20
12 11
5 26
12 12 39
|2
12 4 3
9
12 7 9
15
12 9 28
21
12 11 2.
3 27
12 12 51
w
12 4 31
10
12 7 34
16
12 9 49
22
12 11 41
J 28
12 13 3
12 4 58
11
12 7 58
17
12 10 9
23
12 11 5.
5 29
12 13 14
E 5
12 5 25
12
12 8 21
18
12 10 29
24
12 12 1
1 30
12 13 25
12 5 52
13
12 8 44
19
12 10 47
25
12 12 2.
5 31
12 13 34
i<
12 6 18
TWILICHT.
■Places.
Jan. 1
Begins, a.m.
Ends, p.m.
Jan. J
Begins, a.m.
Ends, p.m.
Jan. B
egins, a.m.
Ends, p.m.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. m.
h. m.
jtaton... .
1
5 48
6 19
11
5 48
6 28
21
5 45
6 38
iw York
: 1
5 46
6 22
11
5 46
6 30
21
5 44
6 40
Btsn'ton.
, 1
5 43
6 24
11
5 44
6 32
21
5 42
6 42
Rarl<
;stot
i 1
5 35
(
> 33
11
5 36
6
40
21
5 35
6
48
2nd Month.
FEBRUARY
, 1922
•
28 Days.
S3
49
d
o
©
3
4
*
c
0
Calendar for
Boston,
New England,
N. Y. State,
Michigan. Wisconsin,
N. and S. Dakota,
Washington, and
Oregon.
Calendar for
New York City,
Connecticut,
Pennsylvania, Ohio,
Indiana. Illinois,
Iowa, Nebraska.
Wyoming, and
Northern California.
Calendar for
Washington,
Vlrgitiia, Kentucky,
Missouri, Kansas,
Colorado, Utah,
Nevada, and
Central California.
Calendar for
Charleston,
Georgia, Alabama, 1
Louisiana, Arkansas 1
Texas, New Mexico 1
Arizona, and
Southern California 1
>>
s
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
r. & s.
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
R. & S.
Sun
Rises .
Sun
Sets.
Moon
r. & s.
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
Mool
R. * 1
l
w
B. M.
7 15
B. M.
5 13
H. M.
9 54
H. M.
7 11
H. M
5 17
H. M.
9 54
h. m.
7 7
a. m.
5 41
H. M.
9 54
H. M.
6 56
H. M.
5 34
H. ;
9ll
a
Th
7 14
5 15
10 52
7 10
5 18
10 51
7 6
5 22
10 50
6 55
5 33
10 41
3
Fr
7 13
5 16
11.50
7 9
5 18
11 49
7 5
5 43
11 47
6 54
5 34
ih|
4
Sa
7 14
5 17
A.M.
7 8
5 41
A.M.
7 4
5 44
A.M.
6 54
5 35
A.lJ
5
S
7 10
5 19
12 50
7 7
5 42
14 48
7 3
5 25
12 45
6 53
5 36
12 J 1
6
M
7 9
5 40
1 50
7 6
5 43
1 47
7 2
5 47
1 44
6 52
5 37
l : i
7
Tu
7 8
5 41
4 51
7 5
5 44
4 47
7 1
5 48
2 43
6 51
5 38
2 1
8
W
7 7
5 22
3 49
7 4
5 46
3 46
7 0
5 49
3 42
6 50
5 39
3!|
9
Th
7 5
5 44
4 45
7 2
5 47
4 41
6 59
5 30
4 37
6 49
5 40
4ll
10
Fr
7 4
5 25
5 36
7 1
5 48
5 33
6 58
5 31
5 30
6 48
5 41
5'
LI
Sa
7 3
5 46
rises .
7 0
5 49
rises .
6 57
5 32
rises .
6 48
5 42
rise!
14
S
7 4
5 48
6 38
6 58
5 30
6 40
6 56
5 33
6 42
6 47
5 42
ft--
13
M
7 0
5 49
7 54
6 57
5 32
7 53
6 55
5 35
7 54
6 46
5 43
7
14
Tu
6 59
5 30
9 6
6 56
5 33
9 6
6 54
5 36
9 5
6 45
5 44
9
15
W
6 58
5 32
10 17
6 55
-5 34
10 16
6 52
5 37
10 14
6 44
5 45
10 1
16
Th
6 56
5 33
11 25
6 54
5 35
11 23
6 51
5 38
11 41
6 43
5 46
11
17
Fr
6 55
5 34
A.M.
6 52
5 37
A.M.
6 50
5 39
A.M.
6 42
5 47
A.ll
18
Sa
6 54
5 35
14 30
6 51
5 38
12 27
6 49
5 40
12 24
6 41
5 48
12 I
19
S
6 52
5 37
1 31
6 50
5 39
1 28
6 47
5 41
1 24
6 40
5 48
1
40
M
6 51
5 38
2 47
6 48
5 40
2 23
6 46
5 42
2 19
6 39
5 49
2
41
Tu
6 49
5 39
3 18
6 47
5 41
3 14
6 45
5 43
3 10
6 38
5 50
2 I
22
W
6 48
5 40
4 3
6 46
5 44
3 59
6 43
5 45
8 55
6 37
5 51
3
23
Th
6 46
5 44
4 44
6 44
5 44
4 40
6 42
5 46
4 37
6 36
5 52
4 I
44
Fr
6 45
5 43
5 20
6 43
5 45
5 17
6 41
5 47
5 14
6 34
5 53
5 1
45
Sa
6 43
5 44
5 53
6 41
5 46
5 51
6 39
5 48
5 48
6 33
5 54
5 1
46
S
6 42
5 45
sets .
6 40
5 47
sets .
6 38
5 49
sets.
6 32
5 54
sel
47
M
6 40
5 47
6 51
6 38
5 48
6.52
6 36
5 50
6 53
6 31
5 55
6|
48
Tu
6 38
5 48
7 48
6 37
5 49
7 48
6 35
5 51
7 48
6 30
5 56
7 ■
• •
SI
IN Ois
*
1 MERIDIAN OF
WASH
INCT
ON.
Day of
MONTB
H. M. 8.
Day of
Month
H. M. S.
Day of
Month t
I. M. S.
Dai
Moi
OF
*TH
H. U. S
D\Y OF
MONTB
H. M. 1
1
14 13 43
7
14 14 17
13 1
L2 14 24
1
9
12 14 1
25
12 13
4
14 13 51
8
12 14 20
14 1
12 14 21
2
0
12 13 55
26
12 13
3
14 13 58
9
12 14 22
15 1
L2 14 18
2
1
12 13 48
27
12 12 1
4
14 14 4
10
12 14 23
16 ]
L2 14 15
2
2
12 13 41
28
12 12 1
5
14 14 9
11
12 14 24
17 ]
L2 14 11
2
3
12 13 33
6
14 14 14
14
12 14 24
18 1
12 14 6
2
4
12 13 25
1
TWILIGHT.
HI
Places.
Feb.
Begins, a.m.
Ends, p.m.
Feb.
Begins, a.m.
Ends, p.m.
Feb.
Begins, a.m.
Ends, F
B. M.
B. M.
B. M.
B. M.
B. M.
H. M
Boston... .
1
5 38
6 51
11
5 28
7 1
21
5 15
7 li\
New York
1
5 37
6 51
11
5 27
7 2
21
5 15
7 «
Wash' ton..
1
5 36
6 52
11
5 27
7 3
21
5 15
7 U
Charleston
1
5 31
6 57
11
5 24
7 5
21
5 15
7 1*
J 3rd Month.
MARCH, 1922.
31 Days.
\
-1 V4
3 O
>» >>
3 Q
Calendar for
Boston.
New England,
N. Y. State,
Michigan, Wisconsin,
N. and S. Dakota,
Washington, and
Oregon.
Calendar for
New York City,
Connecticut,
Pennsylvania, Ohio,
Indiana, Illinois,
Iowa, Nebraska,
Wyoming, and
Northern California.
Calendar for
Washington,
Virginia, Kentucky,
Missouri, Kansas,
Colorado, Utah,
Nevada, and
Central California.
Calendar for
Charleston,
Georgia, Alabama,
Louisiana, Arkansas,
Texas, New Mexico,
Arizona, and
Southern California.
Sun
Rises.
Stjn
Sets.
Moon
R. & S.
Sun
Rises .
Sun
Sets.
Moon
r. * s.
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets
Moon
r. & s.
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
r. & s.
B. M.
H. XI.
H. XI.
H. M.
H. M.
H. H.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. XI.
H. M,
1 w
6 37
5 49
8 45
6 35
5 51
8 45
6 34
5 52
8 44
6 29
5 57
8 41
«Th
6 35
5 50
9 43
6 34
5 52
9 42
6 32
5 53
9 40
6 28
5 58
9 35
3Fr
6 33
5 52
10 42
6 32
5 53
10 40
6 31
5 54
10 37
6 26
5 58
10 29
iSa
6 32
5 53
11 40
6 31
5 54
11 38
6 29
5 55
11 35
6 25
5 59
11 25
5S
6 30
5 54
A.M
6 29
5 55
A.M
6 28
5 56
A.M.
6 24
6 0
A.M.
3M
6 29
5 55
12 39
6 27
5 56
12 36
6 27
5 57
12 32
6 23
6 1
12 21
rTu
6 27
5 56
1 36
6 26
5 57
1 33
6 25
5 58
1 29
6 21
6 1
1 16
iW
6 25
5 58
2 32
6 24
5 58
2 28
6 23
5 59
2 24
6 20
6 2
2 11
)Th
6 24
5 59
3 23
6 23
6 0
3 20
6 22
6 0
3 16
6 19
6 3
3 4
)Fr
6 22
6 0
4 10
6 21
6 1
4 8
6 20
6 1
4 5
6 18
6 4
3 55
1. Sa
6 20
6 1
4 54
6 19
6 2
4 52
6 19
6 2
4 50
6 16
6 4
4 42
Is
6 18
6 2
5 34
6 18
6 3
5 33
6 17
6 3
5 32
6 15
6 5
5 28
|:M
6 17
6 3
rises .
6 16
6 4
rises .
6 16
6 4
rises.
6 14
6 6
rises .
|Tu
6 15
6 5
7 52
6 14
6 5
7 52
6 14
6 5
7 51
6 12
6 7
7 48
I W
6 13
6 6
9 4
6 13
6 6
9 3
6 13
6 6
9 1
6 11
6 8
8 54
|;Th
6 12
6 7
10 13
6 11
6 7
10 11
6 11
6 7
10 8
6 10
6 8
9 59
1 Fr
6 10
6 8
11 18
6 10
6 8
11 16
6 9
6 8
11 12
6 9
6 9
11 1
1-Sa
6 8
6 9
A.M.
6 8
6 9
A.M.
6 8
6 9
A.M.
6 7
6 10
11 58
is
6 6
6 10
12 18
6 6
6 10
12 15
6 6
6 10
12 11
6 6
6 10
A.M.
I'M
6 5
6 11
1 12
6 5
6 11
1 8
6 5
6 11
1 4
6 5
6 11
12 51
|Tu
6 3
6 13
2 0
6 3
6 13
1 57
6 3
6 12
1 53
6 4
6 12
1 40
! w
6 1
6 14
2 43
6 1
6 14
2 40
6 2
6 13
2 36
6 2
6 12
2 24
|Th
6 0
6 15
3 21
6 0
6 15
3 18
6 0
6 14
3 15
6 1
6 13
3 4
[Fr
5 58
6 16
3 55
5 58
6 16
3 52
5 58
6 15
3 50
6 0
6 14
3 41
1 Sa
5 56
6 17
4 26
5 56
6 17
4 24
5 57
6 16
4 22
5 58
6 14
4 16
IS
5 54
6 18
4 55
5 55
6 18
4 54
5 55
6 17
4 53
5 57
6 15
4 50
|M
5 53
6 19
5 24
5 53
6 19
5 24
5 54
6 18
5 23
5 56
6 16
5 22
■ Tu
5 51
6 20
sets.
5 51
6 20
sets.
5 52
6 19
sets.
5 54
6 17
sets.
Iw
5 49
6 22
7 37
5 50
6 21
7 36
5 51
6 20
7 35
5 53
6 17
7 30
■ Th
5 47
6 23
8 36
5 48
6 22
8 34
5 49
6 21
8 32
5 52
6 18
8 25
iFr
5 46 6 24 9 35
5 46 6 23 9 32
5 47 6 22
9 30
5 50 6 19 9 20
SUN ON MERIDIAN OF WASHINGTON.
If OF
Day of
Day of
Day of
Day of
NTH
H. M. S.
Month
H. M. S.
Month
H.
M. S.
Month
H. M. S.
Month
H.
M. S.
1
12 12 34
8
12 11 1
14
12
9 26
20
12 7 41
26
12
5 52
r
12 12 22
9
12 10 46
15
12
9 9
21
12 7 23
27
12
5 34
12 12 10
10
12 10 30
16
12
8 52
22
12 7 5
28
12
5 16
1 L
12 11 57
11
12 10 15
17
12
8 34
23
12 6 47
29
12
4 57
3>
12 11 43
12
12 9 59
/l 8
12
8 17
24
12" 6 29
30
12
4 39
[
12 11 30
12 11 15
13
12 9 42
19
12
7 59
25
12 6 11
31
12
4 21
TWILICHT.
"LACES.
Mar.
Begins, a.m.
Ends, P.M
Mar.
Begins, a.m.
Ends, p.m.
Mar.
Begins, a.m.
Ends, P.M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
» l« \J Lx . • . .
1
5 3
7 23
11
4 46
7 35
21
4 28
7 47
k York
1
5 4
7 22
11
4 48
7 33
21
4 31
7 45
|sh'ton..
1
5 5
7 21
11
4 50
7 31
21
4 34
7 42
jirleston
1
5 7
7 19
11
4 54
7 27
21
4 41
7 34
4th
Month.
APRIL, 1922.
30
Davs.
o
©
5
a
Q
Calendar for
Boston,
New England,
N. Y. State,
Michigan, Wisconsin,
N. and 8. Dakota,
Washington, and
Oregon.
Calendar for
New York City,
Connecticut,
Pennsylvania. Ohio,
Indiana, Illinois,
Iowa, Nebraska,
Wyoming, and
Northern California.
Calendar for
Washington,
Virginia, Kentucky,
Missouri, Kansas,
Colorado, Utah,
Nevada, and
Central California.
'Calendar for
Charleston,
Georgia, Alabama,
Louisiana, Arkansas,
Texas, New Mexico,
Arizona, and
Southern California.
Q
SUN
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
R. A S.
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
r. & s.
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
Moon
r. & s.
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
MOO!
R. & S
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
h. m.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M
1
Sa
5 44
6 25
10 33
5 45
6 24
10 30
5 46
6 23
10 27
5 49
6 19
10 u
2
S
5 42
6 26
11 31
5 43
6 25
11 27
5 44
6 24
11 23
5 48
6 20
11 1
3
M
5 40
6 27
A.M.
5 42
6 26
A.M.
5 43
6 25
A.M.
5 46
6 21
AM
4
Tu
5 39
6 28
12 25
5 40
6 27
12 22
5 41
6 26
12 18
5 45
6 22
12 ,
5
W
5 37
6 30
1 16
5 38
6 28
1 13
5 40
6 27
1 9
5 44
6 22
12 5'|
6
Th
5 35
6 31
2 4
5 37
6 29
2 1
5 38
6 28
1 57
5 42
6 23
1 4
7
Fr
5 34
6 32
2 47
5 35
6 30
2 44
5 37
6 29
2 42
5 41
6 24
23
8
Sa
5 32
6 33
3 27
5 33
6 31
3 26
5 35
6 30
3 24
5 40
6 24
3 1
9
S
5 30
6 34
4 5
5 32
6 32
4 4
5 34
6 31
4 4
5 39
6 25
4
10
M
5 29
6 35
4 42
5 30
6 34
4 42
5 32
6 32
4 43
5 37
6 26
4 4
11
Tu
5 27
6 36
rises .
5 29
6 35
rises .
5 30
6 33
rises .
5 36
6 26
rises
12
W
5 26
6 37
7 50
5 27
6 36
7 48
5 29
6 33
7 46
5 35
6 27
73
13
Th
5 24
6 38
8 59
5 25
6 37
8 56
5 28
6 34
8 53
5 34
6 28
84
14
Fr
5 22
6 40
10 3
5 24
6 38
10 0
5 26
6 35
956
5 32
6 29
94
15
Sa
5 20
6 41
11 1
5 22
6 39
10 58
5 25
6 36
10 54
5 31
6 29
104
16
S
5 19
6 42
11 54
5 21
6 40
11 50
5 23
6 37
11 46
5 30
6 30
11 i\
17
M
5 17
6 43
A.M.
5 19
6 41
A.M.
5 22
6 38
A.M
5 29
6 31
A.1V
18
Tu
5 16
6 44
12 40
5 18
6 42
12 36
5 20
6 39
12 32
5 28
6 32
12 i\
19
W
5 14
6 45
1 20
5 16
6 43
1 17
5 19
6 40
1 13
5 26
6 32
1
20
Th
5 12
6 46
1 55
5 15
6 44
1 53
5 17
6 41
1 50
5 25
6 33
1 <l
21
Fr
5 11
6 48
2 28
5 13
6 45
2 26
5 16
6 42
2 24
5 24
6 34
2 1
22
Sa
5 9
6 49
2 58
5 12
6 46
2 56
5 15
6 43
2 55
5 23
6 34
2 .
23
S
5 8
6 50
3 26
5 10
6 47
3 26
5 13
6 44
3 25
5 22
6 35
3<l
24
M
5 6
6 51
3 54
5 9
6 48
3 55
5 12
6 45
3 55
5 21
6 36
3.1
25
Tu
5 5
6 52
4 23
5 7
6 49
4 24
5 11
6 46
4 26
5 20
6 36
4 il
26
W
5 3
6 53
4 54
5 6
6 50
4 56
5 9
6 47
4 58
5 19
6 37
5
27
Th
5 2
6 54
sets.
5 5
6 51
sets.
5 8
6 48
sets.
5 18
6 38
setl
28
Fr
5 0
6 55
8 28
5 3
6 52
8 25
5 7
6 49
8 21
5 17
6 39
8
29
Sa
4 59
6 56
9 26
5 2
6 53
9 23
5 5
6 50
9 19
5 16
6 39
9
30
S
4 58
6 58
10 22
5 1
6 54 10 18
5 4
6 51
10 14
5 15
6 40
10
SUN ON MERIDIAN OF WASHINGTON.
Day of
Month
H.
M. S.
Day of
MONTB
H. M. S.
Day of
Month i
13
1. M. 8.
D\Y OF
Month
H. M. 5
Day of
\. MONTH
H. M.
1
12
4 8
7
12 2 17
12 0 38
19
11 59 1
I 25
ir 57 .1
2
12
3 45
8
12 2 0
14
12 0 23
20
11 58 5.
3 26
11 57 1
3
12
3 27
9
12 1 43
15
L2 0 8
21
11 58 4
5 27
11 57 \
4
12
3 9
10
12 1 26
16
LI 59 53
22
11 58 3.
3 28
11 57 1
5
12
2 52
11
12 1 10
17
11 59 38
23
11 58 2
1 29
11 57 1
6
12
2 34
12
12 0 54
18
11 59 24
24
11 58 1
9 30
11 57 '
TWILICHT.
Places.
Apr. J
Begins, a.m.
Ends, p.m.
Apr. ]
Begins, a.m.
Ends, p.m.
Apr. B
egins, a.m.
Ends, P.!
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.I
Boston...
, 1
4 7
8 2
11
3 47
8 16
21
3 27
8 32 1
New Yorl
C 1
4 10
7 58
11
3 51
8 12
21
3 32
8 26 ■
Wash'ton.
. 1
4 14
7 54
11
3 57
8 7
21
3 39
8 20|
CI
iarl<
3StO!
1 1
4 2/
r
r 43
11
4 11
7
53
I 21
3 57
8
2
5th Month.
MAY, 1922.
31 Days.
c
3
Q
2?
Tu
W
Th
Fr
3a
I3
M
|Tu
|W
rh
Fr
1 3a
I "*
5
M
Tu
W
rh
Fr
3a
1
5
M
Tu
rh
3a
>
VI
Tu
iV
Calendar for
Boston,
New England,
N. Y. State,
Michigan, Wisconsin ,
N. and S. Dakota,
Washington, and
Oregon.
Sun Sun
Rises. Sets.
h
M.
56
55
53
52
51
4 49
4 48
47
46
45
44
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
34
33
32
31
30
30
29
28
28
27
26
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
H. M.
6 59
7 0
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
r8
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
26
27
28
29
Moon
h. * 8?
H. M
11 14
A.M.
12 2
12 46
1
2
2
3
3
26
3
39
14
51
4 30
rises
8 46
9 42
10 32
11 16
11 54
A.M.
12 28
12 59
1 28
1 56
2 24
2 54
3 26
4 1
sets.
8 16
9 11
10 1
10 47
11 28
Calendar for
New York City,
Connecticut,
Pennsylvania. Ohio,
Indiana, Illinois,
Iowa, Nebraska,
Wyoming, and
Northern California.
Sun
Rises .
H. M.
4 59
4 58
4 57
4
4
4
4
4
56
54
53
52
51
4 50
4 49
4 48
46
45
44
43
42
41
41
40
39
38
37
36
36
35
34
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
34
33
33
32
32
Sun
Sets.
H. M.
6 56
6 57
6 58
6 59
7 0
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
20
21
22
23
24
Moon
r. & 8.
H. M.
11 11
11 59
A.M
12 43
1 24
2 2
2 39
3 15
8.53
4 33
rises
8 43
9 39
10 29
11 13
11 52
A.M.
12 26
12 57
1 27
1 56
2 25
2 56
3 28
4 4
sets .
8 12
9 7
9 58
10 44
11 26
Calendar for
Washington,
Virginia, Kentucky,
Missouri, Kansas,
Colorado, Utah,
Nevada, and
Central California.
Sun Sun
Rises. Sets.
4
4
4
4
H. M.
5 3
5 2
5 1
4 59
4 58
57
56
55
54
4 53
4 52
4 51
4 50
4 49
4 48
4 47
4 46
4 45
4 45
4 44
4 43
4 42
4 42
4 41
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
40
40
39
38
38
37
37
Moon
r. * s.
H. M.
6 52
6 53
6 54
6 55
6 56
6 57
6 58
6 58
6 59
7 0
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
9
10
11
12
13
14
14
15
16
17
17
18
H. M.
11 7
11 56
A.M.
12 40
1
2
2
22
1
39
3 16
3 55
4 36
rises .
8 39
9 35
10 25
11 9
11 48
A.M.
12 24
12 56
1 26
1 56
2 26
2 57
3 31
4 8
sets.
8 8
9 3
9 54
10 41
11 24
Calendar for
Charleston,
Georgia, Alabama,
Louisiana, Arkansas,
Texas, New Mexico.
Arizona, and
Southern California.
Sun Sun moon
Rises. Sets, r 4 8.
M.
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
6
5
4
3
2
2
1
0
0
59
58
58
57
$57
4 56
4 56
4 55
4 55
'4 54
4 54
4 54
4 53
H. M.
6 41
6 42
6 42
6 43
6 44
6 44
6 45
6 46
6 47
6 47
6 48
6 49
6 50
6 50
6 51
6 52
6 53
6 53
6 54
6 55
6 56
6 56
6 57
6 57
6 58
6 59
6 59
7 0
7 0
7 1
7 2
H. M.
10 55
11 44
A.M.
12 31
1 16
1 57
2 38
3 19
4 0
4 44
rises.
8 26
9 21
10 12
10 57
11 38
A.M.
12 16
12 50
1 23
1 56
2 28
3 2
3 38
4 18
sets.
7 56
8 50
9 42
10 31
11 16
SUN ON MERIDIAN OF WASHINGTON.
OF
fTH H.
M. 8.
11 57 4
11 56 57
11 56 50
11 56 44
11 56 38
11 56 33
11 56 28
Day of
Month h.
8
9
10
11
12
13
M.
11 56 24
11 56 20
11 56 17
11 56 15
11 56 13
11 56 12
Day of
Month h.
14
15
16
17
18
19
M.
11
11
11
11
11
11
56
56
56
56
56
56
11
11
11
13
14
16
OiY OF
Month h.
20
21
22
23
24
25
M.
11
11
11
11
11
11
56
56
56
56
56
56
Day of
s.
Month
19
26
23
27
26
28
31
29
36
so
41
31
H. M.
11
11
11
11
11
11
56
56
57
57
57
47
54
1
8
16
57 25
TWILIGHT.
^ACES.
May.
ton... .
r York
'h'ton..
rleston
1
1
1
1
Begins, a.m
Ends, p.m.
H. M.
H. M.
3 7
8 48
3 14
8 41
3 22
8 33
3 43
8 12
May. Begins, a m. Ends, p.m. May. Begins, a.m. Ends, p.m
11
11
11
11
H. M.
2 48
2 57
3 6
3 31
h.
9
M.
5
8 56
8 47
8 22
21
21
21
21
H. M.
2 32
2 42
2 53
3 21
H. M.
9 22
9 11
9 1
8 32
Oth Month.
JUNE, 1922.
30 Days
3
%
©
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
©
©
+3
Q
Th
Fr
Sa
S
M
Tu
W
Th
Fr
Sa
S
M
Tu
W
Th
Fr
Sa
S
M
Tu
W
Th
Fr
Sa
S
M
Tu
W
Th
30 Fr
Calendar for
Boston,
New England,
N. Y State,
Michigan, Wisconsin,
N. and S. Dakota,
Washington, and
Oregon.
Sun
Rises
h.
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
M.
26
25
25
24
24
24
24
23
23
23
23
22
22
22
22
4 22
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
22
22
22
23
23
23
23
24
24
24
24
25
25
26
Sun
Sets
M.
30
30
30
31
32
33
33
34
34
35
36
36
37
38
38
39
39
39
39
40
40
40
40
40
41
41
41
41
41
41
Moon
R. & S.
H. M.
A.M.
12 6
12 41
1 lc
1 50
2 27
3 6
3 50
rises .
8 23
9 10
9 51
10 28
11 0
11 30
11 58
A.M.
12 26
12 55
1 25
1 58
2 36
3 19
sets.
7 55
8 44
9 28
10 8
10 44
11 19
Calendar for
New York City,
Connecticut,
Pennsylvania, Ohio,
Indiana, Illinois,
Iowa, Nebraska,
Wyoming, and
Northern California.
Sun
Sun
Rises.
Sets.
H. M.
H. M.
4 31
7 24
4 31
7 25
4 30
7 26
4 30
7 26
4 30
7 27
4 29
7 28
4 29
7 28
4 29
7 29
4 28
7 30
4 28
7 30
4 28
7 31
4 28
7 31
4 28
7 32
4 28
7 32
4 28
7 33
4 28
7 33
4 28
7 33
4 28
7 34
4 28
7 34
4 28
7 34
4 28
7 34
4 29
7 3.3
4 29
7 35
4 29
7 35
4 29
7 35
4 30
7 35
4 30
7 35
4 30
7 35
4 31
7 35
4 31
7 35
Moon
r. a s.
H. M.
A.M.
12 4
12 41
1 16
1 52
2 29
3 10
3 54
rises .
8 19
9 7
9 48
10 25
10 58
11 29
11 58
A.M.
12 27
12 56
1 27
2 1
2 39
3 23
sets.
7 52
8 41
9 26
10 6
10 44
11 19
Calendar for
Washington,
Virginia, Kentucky,
Missouri, Kansas,
Colorado, Utah,
Nevada, and
Central California.
Son Sun
Rises . Sets.
H.
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
M.
37
36
36
35
35
35
35
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
35
35
35
35
36
36
36
37
37
M
19
20
20
21
22
22
23
23
24
24
25
25
26
26
27
27
27
28
28
28
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
Moon
R. & S.
H. M.
A.M.
12 3
12 40
1 17
1 54
2 32
3 13
3 58
rises .
8 15
9 3
9 45
10 22
10 56
11 28
11 57
A.M.
12 27
12 57
1 30
2 4
2 43
3 28
sets.
7 48
8 38
9 23
10 4
10 43
11 20
Calendar for
Charleston,
Georgia, Alabaml
Louisiana, Arkansl
Texas, New Mexi|
Arizona, and
Southern Calif ore I
Son
ilSES .
M.
53
53
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
51
51
51
51
51
51
4 52
4
4
4
4
4
52
52
52
52
52
4 52
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
53
53
53
54
54
54
54
55
Son "M<|
Sets. r.
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
M.
2
3
3
4
5
6
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
9
10
10
10
10
11
11
11
11
11
12
12
12
12
12
H.
11
A.
12
1
1
2
3
4
ris l
8
8
9
10
10
11
11
A.
12
1
1
2
2
3
se
7
8
9
9
10
11
SUN ON MERIDIAN OF WASHINGTON.
Day of
Month
1
2
3
4
5
6
M.
11 57 33
11 57 42
11 57 52
11 58 2
11 58 12
11 58 22
Day of
Month
7
8
9
10
11
12
'
Day of
a. m. s.
Month
11 58 33
13
11 58 44
14
11 58 55
15
11 59 7
16
11 59 19
17
11 59 31
18
d.
M.
11 59 43
11 59 55
0
12
12
12
1-2
8
0 21
0 33
0 46
Day of
Month
19
20
21
22
23
24
H. M.
S.
12
12
12
12
12
12
0 59
1
1
1
1
2
12
26
39
52
5
Dvy of
Month
25
26
27
28
29
30
M.
12
12
12
12
12
12
2
2
2
2
3
3
TWJLIOHT.
Places. June. Begins, a.m. Ends, p.m. June. Begins, a.m. Ends, p.m. June. Begins, a.m. Ends, p
Boston... .
New York
Wash'ton
Charleston
1
1
1
1
H. M.
2 18
2 29
2 42
3 14
H. M.
9 38
9 26
9 14
8 42
11
11
11
11
H. M.
2 10
2 23
2 36
3 10
H. M.
9 50
9 36
9 23
8 49
21
21
21
21
H.
2
2
2
3
M.
8
22
35
10
H.
9
Ml
5$\
9 41
9 28
8 53
Ibli Month.
JULY, 1922.
SI Days.
2
Sa
S
M
Tu
W
Th
Ft
Sa
S
M
Tu
W
Th
Fr
5a
S
M
Tu
W
Th
Fr
Sa
S
M
Tu
W
Th
Fr
Sa
S
M
Calendar for
Boston,
New England,
N. Y. State,
Michigan. Wisconsin,
N. and S. Dakota,
Washington, and
Oregon.
Sun
Sun
Risks.
Sets.
H. M.
H. M.
4 26
7 41
4 27
7 40
4 27
7 40
4 28
7 40
4 28
7 40
4 29
7 40
4 30
7 39
4 30
7 39
4 31
7 39
4 32
7 38
4 32
7 38
4 33
7 37
4 34
7 37
4 35
7 36
4 36
7 35
4 36
7 35
4 37
7 34
4 38
7 33
4 39
7 33
4 40
7 32
4 41
7 31
4 42
7 30
4 43
7 29
4 44
7 28
4 44
7 28
4 45
7 27
4 46
7 26
4 47
7 25
4 48
7 24
4 49
7 23
4 50
7 21
Moon
R. & S.
H. M.
11 54
A.M.
12 29
1 6
1 47
2 32
3 21
rises .
7 48
8 26
9 0
9 31
10 1
10 29
10 57
11 26
11 57
A.M
12 32
1 11
1 57
2 50
3 49
sets.
8 5
8 44
9 20
9 56
10 31
11 9
11 48
Calendar for
New York Citt,
Connecticut,
Pennsylvania, Ohio,
Iodiana, Illinois,
Iowa, Nebraska,
Wyoming, and
Northern California.
SUN
Son
Rises.
Sets.
H. M.
H. M.
4 32
7 35
4 32
7 35
4 33
7 35
4 33
7 35
4 34
7 34
4 34
7 34
4 35
7 34
4 36
7 34
4 36
7 33
4 37
7 33
4 38
7 32
4 38
7 32
4 39
7 32
4 40
7 31
4 41
7 30
4 42
7 30
4 42
7 29
4 43
7 28
4 44
7 2S
4 45
7 27
4 46
7 26
4 46
7 26
4 47
7 25
4 48
7 24
4 49
7 23
4 50
7 22
4 51
7 21
4 52
7 20
4 53
7 19
4 54
7 IS
4 55
7 17
Moon
b. * s
H. M.
11 55
A.M.
12 31
1 9
1 55
2 36
3 25
rises
7 45
8 23
8 58
9 30
10 0
10 29
10 57
11 27
11 59
A.M.
12 35
1 15
2 1
2 54
3 54
sets.
8 3
8 43
9 20
9 57
10 33
11 11
11 52
Calendar for
Washington,
Virginia, Kentucky,
Missouri, Kansas,
Colorado, Utah,
Nevada, and
Central California.
Sun
Rises.
H. M.
4 38
4 38
4 39
4 39
4 40
4 40
4 41
4 41
4 42
4 43
4 43
4 44
4 45
4 45
4
4
4
4
4
4
46
47
48
48
49
50
4 51
4 51
4 52
4 53
4 54
4 55
4 56
4 56
4 57
4 58
4 59'
Sun
Sets.
h.
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
.7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
M.
29
29
29
29
29
28
28
28
28
27
27
26
26
26
25
24
24
23
23
22
21
21
20
19
18
17
17
16
15
14
Moon
r. * s.
13«11
H. M.
11 56
A.M
12 33
1 13
1 55
2 41
3 30
rises
7 41
8 20
8 56
9 28
9 59
10 29|
10 58
11 29
A.M.
12 2
12 38
1 19
2 6
2 59
3 59
sets.
8 0
8 42
9 20
9 58
10 35
11 14
55
Calendar for
Charleston,
Georgia, Alabama,
Louisiana, Arkansas,
Texas, New Mexico,
Arizona, and
Southern California.
Sun
Rises.
H.
4
4
4
4
4
M.
55
56
56
56
57
4 57
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
58
58
59
59
0
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
6
7
7
8
8
9
10
11
11
12
13
Sun Moon
Sets. r. & s.
H.
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
M.
12
12
12
12
12
11
11
11
11
10
10
10
10
9
9
8
8
8
7
7
6
6
5
4
4
3
2
2
1
0
0
H. M.
11 59
A.M.
12 40
1 22
2 6
2 54
3 44
rises .
7 29
8 10
8 48
9 23
9 56
10 28
11 1
11 34
A.M.
12 10
12 48
1 31
2 19
3 13
4 12
se*.s .
7 53
8 37
9 19
10 0
10 41
11 22
A.M.
SUN ON MERIDIAN OF WASHINGTON.
' OF
l NTH
H. M.
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
3 32
3 43
3 55
4 6
4 16
4 26
4 36
Day of
Month
8
9
10
11
12
13
M. S,
12 4 46
12 4 55
12 5 4
12 5 12
12 5 20
12 5 28
Day of
Month h.
14
15
16
17
18
19
M.
3.
12
12
12
12
12
12
5 35
5 41
5 47
5 53
5 58
6 3
Day of
Month h.
20
21
22
23
25
25
M. S.
12
12
12
12
12
12
6 7
6 10
6 13
6 16
6 17
6 19
Day oe
Month
26
27
28
29
30
31
H. M.
f,
12
12
12
12
12
12
6 19
6 19
6 19
6 18
6 16
6 14
TWILIGHT.
"LACES.
— .
iton. .
w York
stVton.
irleston
July.
1
1
1
1
Begins, a.m
H.
2
M.
13
2 26
2 40
3 14
Ends, p.m.
H.
9
9
M.
54
40
9 27
8 53
-T- ■ i- ir ■■ i- ■ ■ _ i i ii - ■ ■ i i
July. Begins, a.m Ends, p.m. July. Begins, a.m. Ends, p.m
11
11
11
11
H.
2
2
M.
24
36
2 48
3 20
H. M.
9 46
9 34
9 22
8 50
21
21
21
21
H. M.
2 38
2 49
3 0
3 29
H. M.
9 34
9 23
9 12
8 43
8th Month.
AUGUST, 1922.
31 Days
3
c
c
0
49
p
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
4J
P
Tu
W
Th
Fr
Sa
S
M
Tu
W
Th
Fr
Sa
S
M
Tu
W
Th
Fr
19 Sa
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
S
M
Tu
W
Th
Fr
Sa
S
M
Tu
W
Th
Calendar for
Boston,
New England,
N. Y. State, .
Michigan, Wisconsin,
N. and S. Dakota,
Washington, and
Oregon.
Sun
B.
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
M.
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Stjn
Sets.
H. M.
7 20
7 19
7 18
7 17
7 16
7 14
7 13
7 12
7 10
7 9
7 8
7 6
7 5
7 3
7 2
7 0
6 59
6 58
6 56
6 55
6 53
6 52
6 50
6 48
6 47
6 45
6 44
6 42
6 40
6 39
6 37
Moon
R & S.
H. M
A.M
12 31
1 18
2 9
3 3
3 59
rises
7 33
8 3
8 32
8 59
9 28
9 58
10 30
11 7
11 49
A.M.
12 37
1 32
2 34
3 42
sets.
7 16
7 53
8 30
9 8
9 48
10 30
11 17
A.M.
12 6
Calendar for
New York City,
Connecticut,
Pennsylvania, Ohio,
Indiana, Illinois,
Iowa, Nebraska,
Wyoming, and
Northern California.
Sun
Stjn
Rises.
Sets.
H. M.
H. M.
4 56
7 16
4 56
7 15
4 57
7 14
4 58
7 13
4 59
7 12
5 0
7 11
5 1
7 9
5 2
7 8
5 3
7 -7
5 4
7 6
5 5
7 4
5 6
7 3
5 7
7 2
5 8
7 0
5 9
6 59
5 10
6 58
5 11
6 56
5 12
6 55
5 13
6 53
5 14
6 52
5 15
6 50
5 16
6 49
5 17
6 48
5 18
6 46
5 19
6 44
5 20
6 43
5 21
6 41
5 22
6 40
5 23
6 38
5 24
6 37
5 25
6 35
Moon
r. & s.
H. M.
A.M.
12 35
1 22
2 13
3 7
4 3
rises .
7 31
8 2
8 31
9 0
9 29
10 0
10 33
11 11
11 53
A.iyr
12 41
1 36
2 38
3 46
sets.
7 16
7 54
8 32
9 10
9 51
10 34
11 21
A.M
12 11
Calendar for
Washington,
Virginia, Kentucky,
Missouri, Kansas,
Colorado, Utah,
Nevada, and
Central Caifornia.
Stjn
Stjn
Rises.
Sets.
H. M
H. M.
5 0
7 12
5 1
7 11
5 2
7 10
5 3
7 9
5 4
7 8
5 4
7 7
5 5
7 5
5 6
7 4
5 7
7 3
5 8
7 2
5 9
7 1
5 10
6 59
5 11
6 58
5 12
6 57
5 13
6 56
5 14
6 54
5 14
6 53
5 15
6 52
5 16
6 50
5 17
6 49
5 18
6 48
5 19
6 46
5 20
6 45
5 21
6 43
5 22
6 42
5 23
6 40
5 24
6 39
5 24
6 37
5 25
6 36
5 26
6 34
5 27
6 33
Moon
R. A S
H. M.
A.M.
12 40
1 27
2 18
3 12
4 8
rises .
7 29
8 1
8 31
9 0
9 31
10 2
10 36
11 15
11 57
A.M.
12 16
1 41
2 43
3 50
sets .
7 15
7 54
8 33
9 13
9 54
10 38
11 26
A.M
12 16
Calendar for '
Charleston,
Georgia, Alabaml
Louisiana, Arkans
Texas, New Mexl
Arizona, and
Southern Californ
Sun
Rises .
H.
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
M
13
14
15
15
16
17
17
18
19
19
20
21
22
22
23
24
24
25
26
26
27
28
28
29
30
30
31
32
32
33
34
Sun Mc
Sets. r. <
H. M
6 59
6 58
6 57
6 56
6 55
6 54
6 54
6 53
6 52
6 51
6 50
6 49
6 48
6 47
6 46
6 44
6 43
6 42
6 41
6 40
6 39
6 38
6 37
6 35
6 34
6 33
6 32
6 31
6 29
6 28
6 27
H.
12
12
1
2
3
!r
ris'l
7
7
8
9
9
10
10
11
A.
12
1
1
2
4
se
7
7
8
9
101
10
11
A.
12
SUN ON MERIDIAN OF WASHINGTON;
Day of
Month
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
M. S.
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
6
6
6
10
7
2
5 58
5 52
5 46
5 39
Day of
Month h.
8
9
10
11
12
13
M.
S.
12
12
12
12
12
12
5
5
5
5
4
4
32
24
16
6
57
47
Day of
Month h.
14
15
16
17
18
19
M.
9.
12
12
12
12
12
12
4 36
4 25
4 13
4 1
3 48
3 35
Day of
Month h
20
21
22
23
24
25
Day of
H. M. S.
Month
H. M»
12 3 21
26
12 1
12 3 7
27
12 1
12 2 53
28
12 1
12 2 .38
29
12 0
12 2 22
30
12 0
12 2 6
31
12 0
TWILiCHT.
Places.
Aug.
Begins, a.m.
Ends, p.m.
Aug.
Begius a.m.
Ends, p.m.
Aug.
Begins, a.m.
Ends, I
H. »
h. m.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
Boston... .
1
2 56
9 16
11
3 12
8 57
21
3 28
8 $:
New York
1
3 5
9 7
11
3 21
8 49
21
3 34
8 3)
Wash'ton..
1
3 14
8 57
11
3 28
8 42
21
3 41
8 24
Charleston
1
3 40
8 32
11
3 50
8 20
21
3 59
8 :
foth Month.
SEPTEMBER, 1922.
30 Days.
I
I
s
o
>>
cS
0
0
Calendar for
Boston,
New England,
N. Y. State,
Michigan, Wisconsin,
N. and S Dakota,
Washington, and
Oregon.
Calendar for
New York Oitt,
Connecticut,
Pennsylvania, Ohio,
Indiaua, Illinois,
Iowa, Nebraska,
Wyoming, and
Northern California.
Calendar for
Washington,
Virginia, Kentucky,
Missouri, Kansas,
Colorado, Utah,
Nevada, and
Central California.
Calendar for
Charleston,
Georgia. Alabama,
Louisiana, Arkansas,
Texas, New Mexico,
Arizona, and
Southern California.
Sun
Rises .
Sun
Sets.
Moon
r. & s.
Sun
Rises .
Sun
Sets.
Moon
R. A s.
Sun
Rises
Sun
Sets.
Moon
a. & s.
Sun
Rises.
Sun
Sets.
MOON
R. A 8.
i
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
B. M.
H. M.
H. M.
B. M.
H. M.
H. M.
B. M.
B. M.
i 1
Fr
5 24
6 35
12 59
5 26
6 33
1 4
5 28
6 31
1 8
5 34
6 26
1 22
2
Sa
5 25
6 33
1 54
5 27
6 32
1 58
5 29
6 30
2 3
5 35
6 24
2 16
3
S
5 26
6 32
2 51
5 28
6 30
2 54
5 30
6 28
2 58
5 36
6 23
310
4
M
5 27
6 30
3 48
5 29
6 28
3 51
5 31
6 27
3 54
5 36
6 22
4 4
' 5
Tu
5 28
6 28
4 45
5 30
6 27
4 48
5 32
6 25
4 50
5 37
6 20
4 57
6
W
5 29
6 27
rises .
5 31
6 85
rises .
5 33
6 24
rises .
5 37
6 19
rises.
7
Th
5 30
6 25
7 3
5 32
6 24
7 3
5 33
6 22
7 3
5 38
6 18
7 4
8
Fr
5 32
6 23
7 31
5 33
6 22
7 32
5 34
6 21
7 33
5 39
6 16
7 36
9
Sa
5 33
6 22
8 0
5 34
6 20
8 2
5 35
6 19
8 4
5 39
6 15
8 10
LO
S
5 34
6 20
8 32
5 35
6 19
8 34
5 36
6 17
8 37
5 40
6 14
8 45
11
M
5 35
6 18
9 6
5 36
6 17
9 10
5 37
6 16
9 13
5 41
6 12
9 23
:12
Tu
5 36
6 16
9 45
5 37
6 15
9 49
5 38
6 14
9 53
5 41
6 11
10 5
'13
W
5 37
6 14
10 29
5 38
6 14
10 34
5 39
6 13
10 38
5 42
6 10
10 51
14
Th
5 38
6 13
11 20
5 39
6 12
11 24
5 40
6 11
11 29
5 42
6 8
11 42
1.5
Fr
5 39
6 11
A.M
5 40
6 10
A.M.
5 41
6 9
A.M.
5 43
6 7
A.M.
16
Sa
5 40
6 9
12 17
5 41
6 8
12 21
5 42
6 8
12 26
5 44
6 6
12 39
17
S
5 41
6 7
1 20
5 42
6 7
1 24
5 42
6 6
1 28
5 45
6 4
1 40
'18
M
5 42
6 6
2 28
5 43
6 a
2 32
5 43
6 5
2 35
5 45
6 3
2 45
19
Tu
5 43
6 4
3 40
5 44
6 3
3 43
5 44
6 3
3 45
5 46
6 2
3 52
eo
W
5 44
6 2
sets.
5 45
6 2
sets.
5 45
6 1
sets.
5 46
6 0
sets.
i\
Th
5 45
6 0
6 23
5 46
6 0
6 24
5 46
6 0
6 25
5 47
5 59
6 28
it
Fr
5 46
5 58
7 2
5 47
5 58
7 4
5 47
5 58
7 6
5 48
5 58
7 11
IS
Sa
5 48
5 57
7 42
5 48
5 57
7 45
5 48
5 57
7 48
5 48
5 56
7 56
*A
S
5 49
5 55
8 25
5 49
5 55
8 29
5 49
5 55
8 32
5 49
5 55
8 44
15
M
5 50
5 53
9 11
5 50
5 53
9 15
5 50
5 53
9 20
5 50
5 54
9 33
m
Tu
5 51
5 51
10 1
5 51
5 52
10 6
5 51
5 52
10 10
5 50
5 52
10 24
n
W
5 52
5 50
10 54
5 52
5 50
10 58
5 51
5 50
11 3
5 51
5 51
11 17
is
Th
5 53
5 48
11 48
5 53
5 48
11 53
5 52
5 49
11 58
5 52
5 50
A.M.
59
Fr
5 54
5 46
A.M.
5 54
5 47
A.M.
5 53
5 47
A.M.
5 52
5 48
12 11
JO
Sa
5 55
5 44
12 45
5 55 5 45
12 49
5 54
5 45
12 53
5 53
5 47
1 5
)AY OF
MONTI
1
2
3
4
5
6
SUN ON MERIDIAN OF WASHINGTON.
M.
12
11
11
11
11
11
0 4
59 45
59 25
59 6
58 46
58 26
DAT OF
MONTH
7
8
9
10
11
12
M.
11
11
Ui
11
11
11
58
57
57
57
56
56
6
45
25
4
43
2Si
Day of
Month
13
14
15
16
17
18
a. m.
s.
11 56 1
11 55 40
11 55 19
11 54 58
11 54 37
11 54 16
Day of
Month
19
20
21
22
23
24
H.
M.
3.
11
11
11
11
11
11
53
53
53
52
52
52
54
33
12
51
30
10
Day of
Month
25
26
27
28
29
30
M.
S.
11 51 49
11 51 28
11 51 8
11 50 48
11 50 28
11 50 8
TWILIGHT.
Places.
ioston... .
^ew York
ash'ton..
Charleston
Sept
1
1
1
1
Begins, a.m
h. m.
3 44
3 49
3 54
4 9
Eud8, P.M.
Sept
H. M.
8 15
11
8 10
11
8 5
11
7 51
11
Begins, a.m.
H. M.
3 58
4 2
4 6
4 17
Ends, p.m.
H. M.
7 54
7 50
7 47
7 36
Sept
21
21
21
21
Begins, a.m
B. M.
4 11
4 14
4 17
4 25
Ends, p.m.
B. M.
7 34
7 32
7 29
7 21
10th Month.
OCTOBER, 1922.
31 Days.
Q
B
+3
cS
Q
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
8
Q
s
M
Tu
W
Th
Fr
Sa
S
M
Tu
W
Th
Fr
Sa
S
M
Tu
W
Th
Fr
Sa
S
M
Tu
W
Th
Fr
Sa
S
M
Tu
Calendar for
Boston,
New England,
N. Y. State,
Michigan, Wisconsin,
N. and S. Dakota,
Washington, and
Oregon.
Sun
Rises .
H.
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
M.
56
57
58
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
Sun
Sets.
6 11
6 12
6 13
6 14
6 16
6 17
6 18
6 19
6 20
6 22
6 23
6 24
6 25
6 26
6 28
6 29
6 30
6 31
H.
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
M
43
41
39
38
36
34
32
31
29
27
26
24
22
21
5 19
5 18
16
14
13
11
10
8
Moon
R. & S.
7
5
4
2
1
0
58
57
56
H. M
1 42
2 40
3 36
4 33
rises .
6 3
6 34
7 7
7 4^
8 26
9 14
10 7
11 6
A.M.
12 10
1 18
2 29
3 42
4 56
sets.
6 14
7 0
7 50
8 43
9 39
10 37
11 34
A.M.
12 32
1 29
2 26
Calendar for
New York City,
Connecticut,
Pennsylvania, Ohio,
Indiana, Illinois,
Iowa, Nebraska,
Wyoming, and
Northern California.
Sun
Rises .
H.
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
M.
56
57
58
59
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Sun Moon
Sets. r. & s.
6 10
6 12
6 13
6 14
6 15
6 16
6 17
6 18
6 19
6 20
6 22
6 23
6 24
6 25
6 26
6 27
6 28
H.
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
M
43
42
40
38
37
35
34
32
30
29
27
26
24
22
21
19
18
16
15
13
12
10
9
8
6
5
4
2
1
0
4 58
H. M
1 46
2 42
3 38
4 34
rises .
6 5
6 36
7 10
7 48
8 31
9 18
10 11
11 10
A.M.
12 14
1 21
2 31
3 43
4 56
sets.
6 18
7 4
7 54
8 48
9 44
10 41
11 38
A.M.
12 35
1 31
2 27
Calendar for
Washington,
Virginia, Kentucky,
Missouri, Kansas,
Colorado, Utah,
Nevada, and
Central California.
Sun
Sun
Rises.
Sets.
H. M.
H. M.
5 55
5 44
5 56
5 42
5 51
5 41
5 58
5 39
5 59
5 38
6 0
5 36
6 1
5 35
6 2
5 33
6 3
5 31
6 4
5 30
6 5
5 28
6 6
5 27
6 7
5 25
6 8
5 24
6 9
5 23
6 10
5 21
6 11
5 20
6 12
5 18
6 13
5 17
6 14
5 16
6 15
5 14
6 16
5 13
6 17
5 11
6 18
5 10
6 19
5 9
6 20
5 8
6 21
5 6
6 22
5 5
6 23
5 4
6 24
5 3
6 25
5 1
Moon
r. & s
H. M
1 49
2 45
3 40
4 35
rises .
6 6
6 39
7 14
7 52
8 35
9 23
10 16
11 14
A.M.
12 17
1 24
2 33
3 44
4 56
sets.
6 21
7 8
7 59
8 53
9 48
10 45
11 42
A.M.
12 38
1 34
2 29
Calendar for
Charleston,
Georgia, Alabama, ■"
Louisiana, Arkansas,
Texas, New Mexico*
Arizona, and
Southern California.
Sun
Rises .
Sun Moon
Sets. r. * s.
H.
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
M
54
54
55
56
56
51
58
58
59
0
1
1
2
3
4
4
5
6
7
7
8
9
6 10
6 11
6 11
6 12
6 13
6 14
6 15
6 16
6 16
H.
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
M.
46
44
43
42
40
39
38
37
35
34
33
32
30
29
28
27
26
24
5 23
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
H. M.
1 591
2 52
3 45
4 381
rises.
6 111
6 46
7 23
8 4
8 48
9 37
10 30
11 27 1
A.M.
12 281
1 32
2 38
3 46
4 55
sets.
6 31
7 20
8 12
9 7
10 2
10 58
11 52
A.M.
12 46
1 40
2 32
SUN ON MERIDIAN OF WASHINGTON.
Day of
Month h
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Day of
H.
M.
s.
Month
11
49
49
8
11
49
30
9
11
49
11
10
11
48
52
11
11
48
34
12
11
48
16
13
11
47
58
Day of
H.
M.
s.
Month
11
47
41
14
11
47
25
15
11
47
8
16
11
46
53
17
11
46
37
18
11
46
23
19
M.
11
11
11
11
11
11
46
45
45
45
45
45
Day of
s.
Month
8
20
55
21
42
22
29
23
17
24
6
25
Day of
H.
M.
s.
Month
11
44
55
26
11
44
45
27
11
44
36
28
11
44
27
29
11
44
19
30
11
44
12
31
*M.
S.
11 44 51
11 43 59
11 43 54
11 43 50
11 43 46
11 43 43
TWILIGHT.
Places.
Boston . . .
New York
Wash'ton
Charleston
Oct
1
1
1
1
Begins, a.m
h. m.
4 23
4 25
4 27
4 32
Ends, p.m.
H. M.
7 16
7 14
7 12
7 7
Oct. Begins, a.m. Ends. p.m.
11
11
11
11
H. M.
4 34
4 35
4 37
4 39
H. M.
6 58
6 57
6 56
6 54
Oct . Begins, a.m. Ends, p.m.
21
21
21
21
H.
4
M.
46
4 46
4 46
4 46
H M.
6 43
6 43
6 43
6 43
11th Month.
NOVEMBER, 1922.
30 Days.
I
5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
il
12
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
!0
:i
.8
0)
*3
Q
w
Th
Fr
Sa
S
M
Tu
W
Th
Fr
Sa
S
M
Tu
W
Th
Fr
Sa
S
M
Tu
£W
Th
Fr
Sa
S
M
Tu
W
Th
Calendar for
Boston,
New England,
N. Y. State,
Michigan, Wisconsin,
N. and S. Dakota,
Washington, and
Oregon.
Sun Sun
Rises . Sets.
H. M
6 33
6 34
6 35
6 36
6 38
6 39
6 40
6 41
6 42
6 44
6 45
6 46
6 47
6 49
6 50
6 51
6 52
6 54
6 55
6 56
6 58
6 59
7 0
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
H. M.
4 54
4 53
4 52
4 50
4 49
4 48
4 47
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
4 39
4 38
4 37
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
36
35
34
34
33
32
32
31
31
30
4 30
4 29
4 29
Moon
r. & s.
H. M.
3 22
4 19
5 17
rises .
5 44
6 25
7 11
8 2
8 59
10 0
11 5
A.M.
12 13
1 22
2 33
3 45
4 58
sets.
5 35
6 28
7 24
8 22
9 21
10 21
11 19
A.M.
12 16
1 13
2 10
3 6
Calendar tor
New York Citt.
Connecticut,
Pennsylvania. Ohio,
Indiana, Illinois,
Iowa, Nebraska,
Wyoming, and
Northern California.
Sun
Rises .
H. M.
6 30
6 31
6 32
6 33
6 34
6 36
6 37
6 38
6 39
6 40
6 41
6 43
6 44
6 45
6 46
6 47
6 48
6 50
6 51
6 52
6 53
6 54
6 55
6 57
6 58
6 59
7 0
7 1
7 2
7 3
Sun Moon
Sets. r. & s.
H. M.
4 57
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
56
55
54
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
44
43
42
41
40
40
39
39
38
38
37
36
36
35
35
34
34
H. M.
3 23
4 19
5 16
rises
5 48
6
7
8
9
10
11
A.
29
15
7
3
4
8
M.
12 15
1 23
2 34
3 45
4 57
sets.
5 39
6 32
7 28
8 26
9 25
10 24
11 22
A.M.
12 18
1 14
2 10
3 6
Calendar for
Washington,
Virginia, Kentucky,
Missouri, Kansas,
Colorado, Utah,
Nevada, and
Central California.
Sun
Rises.
H. M.
6 27
6 28
6 29
6 30
6 31
6 32
6 33
6 34
6 35
6 37
6 38
6 39
6 40
6 41
6 42
6 43
6 44
6 45
6 46
6 48
6 49
6 50
6 51
6 52
6 53
6 54
6 55
6 56
6 57
6 58
Sun
Sets.
h
M.
0
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
48
47
46
45
45
44
43
4 43
4 42
42
41
41
40
40
39
4 39
4 39
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
Moon
r. a 9.
H. M.
3 24
4 19
5 14
rises.
5 52
6 34
7 20
8 12
9 8
10 8
11 12
A.M
12 18
1 25
2 34
3 44
4 55
sets.
5 44
6 37
7 33
8 31
9 29
10 27
11 24
A.M
12 20
1 15
2 10
3 5
Calendar for
Charleston,
Georgia, Alabama,
Louisiana, Arkansas,
Texas, New Mexico,
Arizona, and
Southern California.
Sun Sun moon
Rises. Sets. r. * s.
H. M.
6 17
6 18
6 19
6 20
6 21
6 22
6 22
6 23
6 24
6 25
6 26
6 27
6 28
6 29
6 30
6 30
6 31
6 32
6 33
6 34
6 35
6 36
6 37
6 38
6 39
6 40
6 40
6 41
6 42
6 43
H.
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
M.
10
9
8
7
6
6
5
4
3
3
2
1
1
0
0
59
58
58
57
57
4 57
4 56
4 56
4 56
4 55
4 55
4 55
4 54
4 54
4 54
H. M.
3 25
4 17
5 10
rises .
6 3
6 46
7 34
8 25
9 21
10 20
11 21
A.M.
12 24
1 28
2 34
3 41
4 49
sets.
5 56
6 51
7 47
8 44
9 41
10 37
11 31
A.M.
12 24
1 17
2 9
3 2
SUN ON MERIDIAN OF WASHINGTON.
AY OF
IONTH H
1
2
3
4
5
6
Day of
H.
M. S.
Month
11
43 41
7
11
43 39
8
11
43 39
9
11
43 39
10
11
43 40
11
11
43 42
12
H. M.
11 43 45
11 43 48
11 43 53
11 43 58
11 44 4
11 44 11
Day of
Month
13
14
15
16
17
18
h. m.
11 44 19
11 44 27
11 44 37
11 44 48
11 44 59
11 45 11
Day of
Month
19
20
21
22
23
24
M.
11
11
11
11
11
11
45
45
45
46
46
46
24
38
52
8
24
41
Day of
Month h.
25
26
27
28
29
30
M. S.
11
11
11
11
11
11
46
47
47
47
48
48
59
17
36
56
17
38
TWILIGHT.
Places.
Ijoston... .
lew York
l/ash'ton..
Iharleston
Nov.
1
1
1
1
Begins, a.m
H. H.
4 58
4 57
4 57
4 54
Ends, p.m.
Nov.
H. M.
6 29
11
6 29
11
6 30
11
6 33
11 I
riegin8, A.M,
H. M.
5 9
5 8
5 6
5 2
Ends, p.m.
Nov.
E. M.
6 19
21
6 20
21
6 21
21
6 26
21
Begins, am
H.
5
5
5
5
M.
19
18
16
10
Ends, p.m.
H. M.
6 12
6 14
6 16
6 £2
12th Month
DECEMBER, 1922.
3
g
•
©
1
5
©
**
©
©
Q
ft
Q
1
Fr
2
Sa
3
S
4
M
5
Tu
6
W
7
Th
8
Fr
9
Sa
10
S
11
M
12
Tu
13
W
14
Th
15
Fr
16
Sa
17
S
18
M
19
Tu
20
W
21
Th
22
Fr
23
Sa
24
S
25
M
26
Tu
27
W
28
Th
29
Fr
30
Sa
31
s J
Calendar for
Boston,
New England,
N. Y. State,
Michigan, Wisconsin,
N. and S. Dakota,
Washington, and
Oregon,
Sim
Rises
H.
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
M.
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
20
21
22
23
23
24
25
25
26
26
27
27
28
28
28
29
29
29
29
Sun
Sets.
M.
29
28
28
28
28
28
27
27
27
27
27
28
28
28
28
28
29
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4 29
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
29
30
30
31
31
32
32
33
34
34
35
36
37
Moon
r. & s.
H. M.
4 5
5 3
6 1
rises .
5 56
6 53
7 53
8 57
10 4
11 12
A.M.
12 21
1 30
2 40
3 50
4 59
6 6
sets.
6 5
7
8
9
10
11
11 58
A.M.
12 55
1 52
2 50
3 48
4 46
Calendar for
New Yok? City,
Connecticut,
Pennsylvania, Ohio,
Indiana, Illinois,
Iowa, Nebraska,
Wyoming, and
Northern California.
Sun
Sun-
Rises.
sets.
h. M.
H. M.
7 4
4 33
7 5
4 33
7 6
4 33
7 7
4 33
7 8
4 32
7 9
4 32
7 10
4 32
7 11
4 32
7 12
4 82
7 13
4 32
7 14
4 32
7 14
4 33
7 15
4 33
7 16
4 33
7 17
4 33
7 18
4 34
7 18
4 34
7 19
4 34
7 19
4 35
7 20
4 35
7 20
4 36
7 21
4 36
7 22
4 36
7 22
4 37
7 22
4 38
7 23
4 38
7 23
4 39
7 24
4 40
7 24
4 40
7 24
4 41
7 24
4 42
Moon
E. & S
H. M
4 3
5 0
5 58
rises .
6 1
6 57
7 57
9 1
10 6
11 14
A.M.
12 21
1 30
2 39
3 48
4 57
6 2
sets.
6 9
7
8
9
10
11
11 59
A.M.
12 55
1 51
2 48
3 45
4 43
Calendar for
Washington,
Virginia, Kentucky,
Missouri, Kansas,
Colorado, Utah,
Nevada, and
Central California.
Sun
Sun
Rises .
Sets.
H. M.
H. M.
6 59
4 39
7 0
4 38
7 1
4 38
7 2
4 38
7 3
4 38
7 4
4 38
7 5
4 38
7 6
4 38
7 7
4 38
7 7
4 38
7 8
4 38
7 9
4 38
7 10
4 38
7 10
4 39
7 11
4 39
7 12
4 39
7 13
4 39
7 13
4 40
7 14
4 40
7 14
4 41
7 15
4 41
7 15
4 42
7 16
4 42
7 16
4 43
7 17
4 43
7 17
4 44
7 18
4 44
7 18
4 45
7 18
4 46
7 18
4 47
7 19
4 47
Moon
r. & s.
H. M.
4 1
4 58
5 55
rises .
6 6
7 2
8 2
9 4
10 9
11 15
A.M.
12 22
1 30
2 38
3 46
4 54
5 59
sets.
6 14
7 13
8 13
9 11
10 8
11 4
11 59
A.M.
12 54
1 50
2 46
3 43
4 40
31 Days.
Calendar for
Charleston,
Georgia, Alabama,
Louisiana, Arkansas
Texas, New Mexico,
Arizona, and
Southern California.
Sun Sun
Rises . Sets.
H. M.
6 44
6 45
6 46
6 46
6 47
6 48
6 49
6 50
6 50
6 51
6 52
6 53
6 53
6 54
6 55
6 55
6 56
6 57
6 58
6 58
6 58
6 59
6 59
7 0
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
H. M.
4 54
4 54
4 54
4 54
4 54
4 54
4 54
54
54
54
54
55
4 55
4 55
4 55
4 56
4 56
4 57
4 57
58
58
58
59
59
0
Moo
R. 4 !
:
H. ft
35
45
5 4
rises
62
71
8
9
10 1
112
A.M
12 2
12
23
3 3
44
54
sets
62
72
82
91
10 1
11
A.M
12
12 5
1 4
23
33
42
SUN ON MERIDIAN OF WASHINGTON.
Day of
Month
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
H.
M.
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
49
49
49
50
50
50
51
0
22
46
9
34
59
24
Day of
Month
8
9
10
11
12
13
M.
11
11
11
11
11
11
51
52
52
53
53
54
Day of
s.
Month
50
14
16
15
43
16
11
17
39
18
7
19
H.
M.
11
11
11
11
11
11
54
55
55
56
56
57
s.
/Day of
Month
35
20
4
21
33
22
3
23
32
24
2
25
M.
S.
11 57 32
11 58 2
11 58 32
11 59 2
11 59 32
12 0 2
Day of
Month
26
27
28
29
30
31
M. t
12 0 3
12 1
12 1 3
12 21
12 2 2!
12 2 5\
TWILIGHT.
Places.
bee.
Begins, a.m.
Ends, p.m.
Dec.
Begins, a.m.
Ends, p.m.
Dec.
Begins, a.m.
Ends. PJt
H. M.
H. M.
h. m.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
I Boston ....
1
5 29
6 9
11
5 38
6 9
21
5 44
6 12
NNew York
1
5 27
6 11
11
5 35
6 11
21
5 42
6 14
Wash'ton..
1
5 25
6 13
11
5 33
6 14
21
5 39
6 17
Chafiesuton
1
5 17
6 21
11
5 24
6 22
21
5 30
6 26
Astronomical — Time Conversions — Sunrisesy Etc.
2
49
THE CALENDAR IN STANDARD TIME FOR CITIES IN THE U. S.
(How to ascertain same for 120 U. S. Cities from Local Mean Time Cal. on 12 preceding pages.)
Use Calendar for
Boston.
M.
Idaho.
lie City — add 45 Mb
litello add 30 M
Maine.
Itland sub 19 Eb
Massachusetts.
|ton sub 16 E
River sub 16 E
hell sub 15 E
ngfleld sub 10 E
Icester. . . .sub 13 E
Michigan.
I tie Creek.. sub 19 C
roit add 32 E
| ad Rapids.sub 17 C
Minnesota.
|neapolis. .add 13 Cc
Montana.
|te add 30 Mc
New York.
| jay sub 5 E
rhamton. .add 4 E
lalo add 16 E
khkeepsie . sub 4 E
Ihester. . . .add 10 E
nectady. .sub 4 E
I .cuse add 5 E
I a add 1 E
North Dakota.
| aarck add 43 Cd
South Dakota.
|re add 41 Cb
Oregon.
land add 1 1 Pc
|m add 12 Pc
Washington.
Inpla add 1£ Pd
tie add 9 Pd
|cane sub 10 Pd
Wisconsin.
Ilison sub 2 C
vaukee sub 8 C
Use Cilendar for
New York City.
M.
Connecticut.
Bridgeport...
.sub
7 E
9 Eb
New Haven. .
.sub
8 E
Illinois.
9 Cb
Springfield..
.sub
1 Ce
Indiana.
Evansville. . .
.sub
10 Cg
Fort Wayne.
.sub
20 C
11 C
Indianapolis .
.sub
16 Ce
Kokomo. . . .
.sub
15 C
Terre Haute.
.sub
10 Ce
Iowa.
Burlington...
.add
5 C
Cedar Rapids. add
7 Cb
Davenport . . .
0 C
Des Moines .
.add
14 C
Sioux City...
.add
26 Cb
Nebraska.
-add
27 C
Omaha
.add
24 C
Ohio.
Cincinnati. . .
.sub
22 Ce
Cleveland . . .
.add
26 E
Columbus . . .
.sub
28 C
Davton
.sub
23 Ce
Sandusky. . .
.add
31 E
26 C
Youngs town .
.add
23 E
Pennsylvania.
Easton
add
1 E
Erie
add
20 Eb
Harrisburg . .
.add
8 E
Philadelphia.
.add
1 E
Pittsburgh. ..
.add
20 E
Scranton ....
.add
3 E
Rhode Island.
Providence. .
.sub
14 Eb
Wyoming.
Cheyenne .... sub 1
M
Use Calendar for
Washington, D. C.
M.
California (Central).
San Fran add 10 Pe
Colorado.
Col. Springs. . 0 M
Denver 0 M
Pueblo sub 2 M
Delaware.
Wilmington... add 2 E
Dist. of Columbia.
Washington... add 8 E
Kansas.
Topeka add 23 C
Wichita add 29 Ce
Kentucky.
Frankfort .... sub 20 C
Lexington. . . .sub 22 C
Louisville. . . .sub 17 C
Maryland.
Baltimore. . . .add 6 E
Missouri.
Jefferson City.add 9 C
Kansas City.. add 18 C
Springfield .... add 13 Ce
St. Louis add 1 C
Nevada.
Carson City . . sub 1 P
New Jersey.
Atlantic City. sub 2 E
Trenton sub 1 Eb
North Carolina.
Raleigh add 15 Eg
Oklahoma.
Muskogee. . . .add 21 Cg
Ok'h'a City... add 30 Cg
Utah.
S. Lake City.. add 2S Mb
Virginia.
Norfolk ..:... add 5 Ee
Richmond add 10 Ee
West Virginia.
Charleston. . .add 26 E
Wheeling add 22 Eb
Use Calendar for
Charleston.
M.
Alabama.
Mobile sub 8 Cf
Montgomery.. sub 15 C
Arizona
Phoenix add 28 M
Arkansas.
Hot Springs .. add 12 Cb
Little Rock... add 9 Cb
California (Southern).
Los Angeles... sub 7 Pb
Monterey .... add 8 Pc
San Diego. .. .sub 11 P
Santa Barbara sub 1 Pb
Florida.
Jacksonville, .add 27 Ef
Key West. add 27 Eh
Miami add 21 Eh
Georgia.
Atlanta sub 22 Cb
Augusta add 28 E
Macon add 34 E
Savannah .... add 24 E
Louisiana.
New Orleans.. 0 Cf
Shre\ eport . . . add 15 C
Mississippi.
Jackson add 1 C
Vicksburg add 3 C _
New Mexico.
Santa Fe add 4 Mc
South Carolina.
Charleston. . .add 20 E
Columbia add 24 Eb
Tennessee.
Memphis 0 Cc
Nashville sub 13 Cc
Texas.
Austin add 31
Dallas add 27
El Paso add 6
Galveston. .. .add 19 Cf
San Antonio, .add 34 Cf
Cf
C
M
Directions: — For New York City, subtract 4m from the Calendar for that city and the result is in
|«rn standard time; for other cities, use the Calendar named at head of column and add or subtract
I given number of minutes; this gives the required standard time, which is eastern, central, mountain or
Inc. according as the letter E, C, M or P is found in the table. A small letter indicates that in case
linrise and sunset, a correction for latitude is advisable; which correction is to be found in the table below,
|ie column headed by the small letter and on line with the date.
CORRECTION TO SUNRISE.
Date.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g-
h.
1
if.
add 4
add 4
add 3
add 2
add 1
0
sub 1
sub 2
sub 3
sub 4
sub 4
sub 4
sub 4
sub 3
sub 3
sub 2
sub 1
sub 1
0
add 1
add 2
add 3
add 4
add 4
add
add
add
add
add
sub
sub
sub
sub
sub
sub
sub
sub
sub
sub
sub
sub
add
add
add
add
add
add
M.
8
7
6
4
2
0
2
4
6
7
8
9
9
8
7
5
3
1
1
3
5
8
8
8
M.
add 17
add 14
add 11
add 8
add 4
add 1
sub 3
sub 7
sub 11
sub 15
sub 18
sub 19
sub 19
sub 17
sub 14
sub 10
sub 6
sub 2
add 1
add 5
add 9
add 13
add 16
add 17
sub
sub
sub
sub
sub
add
add
add
add
add
add
add
add
add
add
add
add
sub
sub
sub
sub
sub
M.
4
3
3
2
1
0
1
2
3
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
2
1
0
1
2
3
4
4
sub
sub
sub
sub
sub
sub
add
add
add
add
add
add
add
add
add
adv
add
add
sub
sub
sub
sub
sub
sub
M.
7
6
5
4
2
1
1
3
4
6
7
7
7
6
6
5
3
1
1
3
4
5
6
7
sub
sub
sub
sub
sub
add
add
add
add
add
add
add
add
add
add
add
add
sub
sub
sub
sub
sub
sub
M.
9
8
6
4
2
0
2
4
6
8
9
9
9
8
7
5
3
1
1
3
5
7
8
9
M.
sub 17
15
sub 15
1
sub 12
15
sub 9
ch 1
sub 5
15..
sub 1
1 1
add 4
15
add 8
' 1
add 11
15 .-. .
add 14
! 1
add 17
15
add 18
1
add 17
15
add 16
1
add 14
15
add 10
. 1
add 6
15. .
add 2
1
sub 2
15
sub 6
• 1
15
sub 10
sub 13
1
sub 16
15
sub 16
Jote. — The same correction is applied to sunset as to sunrise, but in the opposite way; subtracted
lad of added and vice versa.
50
A stronomical — Moon ' s
Phases.
THE MOON'S PHASES, 1922.
Eastern Standard Time.
First
lull 3
Last
Ne*
First
juji 1
Last
3 Jew
First
Full!
JASt
New
First
i). a. m.
Ian. 0 5 24 A
13 9 36 a
20 1 0 A
:M.
,M.
V
D. H. M.
April 5 12 46 am.
11 3 44 p M
18 7 54 p.m
27 12 4 A.M.
May 4 7 56 A.M.
11 1 6 AM
18 1 17 p.m
26 i 4 p.m.
Juno 2 1 10 P.M.
9 10 58 A.M.
17 7 3 a.m.
24 11 20 P.M.
D. H. At.
July 1 5 52 P.M.
8 10 7 P.M.
17 12 11 A.M.
' 24 7 47 A M
Juir 30 11 22 P M
Ah? 7 11 19 a n.
15 is 46 P.M
22 3 s-i P M
Aug. 29 6 55 A.M.
Sopt. 6 2 47 a.m.
14 5 20 a.m.
20 11 38 P.M.
D. H. M.
Sept. 27 5 40 p
Oct. 5 7 58 P
13 4 55 p|
20 S 40 A
Oct 27 8 26 A
Nov. 4 i 36 P
12 2 52 A
18 7 6 P
Nov 26 3 15 *
Dec. 4 6 24 a
11 11 41 A
18 7 20 A
26 12 53 A
Vloon
Quarter
Moon
27 6 48 P.M.
Fr-b. 4 11 52 P :vl
ii 8 18 P.M.
is 1 18*? M
26 I 48 P.M.
Mar. f, 2 22 p.m
13 0 14 A.M.
20 :i 43 A.M.
28 8 3 A.M.
Quarter. ...
VJ oon . .
Quarter
Moon
VI oon
Quarter
Moon
Atlantic time may
be found by subtractin
be found oy adding lh.; Central, Mountain, Pacific, Alaska or Hawaii time I
g lh., 2h., 3h., 5h. or 5.5h., respectively.
THE MOON'S PHASES, 1922.
1922.
Phase.
Q
6
13
20
27
4
11
18
26
East. Stan. T.
Bos., N.Y., Etc.
Cent. Stan. T.
Chi., St. L.,Etc.
M"nt n Stan. T.
Den.,S.L.C.,Etc
Pacific Stan. T
S'nF.,L,sA.,Etc.
Alaska Stan. 1
Sitka, Ju'n. 1
a
S3
First Quarter. .
Full Moon ....
Last Quarter. .
New Moon
H. M.
5 24 a.m.
0 36 A.M.
1 0 A.M.
6 48 P.M.
H. M.
4 24 A.M.
8 36 A.M.
19d 12 0 P.M.
£ 48 P.M.
H. M.
3 24 A.M.
7 36 A.M.
19d HOP M.
4 48 p.m.
H. M.
2 24 A.M.
6 36 A.M.
19d 10 0 P.M.
3 48 P.M.
H. M.
12 24 A
4 36 A
19d 8 Op
1 48 P
9
First Quarter..
Full Moon. . ..
Last Quarter. .
New Moon
11 52 P.M.
8 18 P.M.
1 18 P.M.
1 48 P.M.
10 o2 P.M.
7 18 p.m.
12 18 P.M.
12 48 P.M.
9 52 P.M.
6 18 P.M.
11 18 A.M.
11 48 A.M.
8 52 P.M.
5 18 P.M.
10 18 A.M.
10 48 A.M.
6 52 V
3 18 P
8 18 A
8 48 A
Mar.
First Quarter..
Full Moon
Last Quarter. .
New Moon
6
13
20
28
5
11
18
27
4
11
18
26
2
9
17
24
1
8
17
24
30
2 22 P.M.
6 14 A.M.
3 43 A.M.
8 3 A.M.
1 22 P.M.
5 14 A.M.
2 43 A.M.
7 3 A.M.
12 22 P.M.
4 14 A.M.
1 43 A.M.
6 3 A.M.
11 22 A.M.
3 14 A.M.
12 43 A.M.
o 3a.m.
9 22 A
I 14 A
19d 10 43 P
3 3 A
First Quarter. .
Full Moon ....
Last Quarter. .
New Moon
12 46 A.M.
3 44 P.M.
7 54 P.M.
12 4 A.M.
4d 11 46 P.M.
2 44 P.M.
6 5* P.M.
26d 11 4 p.m.
4d 10 40 r.M.
1 44 P.M.
5 54 p.m.
26d 10 4 P.M.
4i A 46 P.M.
12 44 P.M.
4 54 P.M.
26d 9 4 P.M.
4d ? 46 P
10 44 A
2 54 P
26d 7 4 P
M
First Quarter..
Full Moon. . . .
Last Quarter. .
New Moon
7 56 A.M.
1 6 A.M.
1 17 P.M.
1 4 P.M.
6 56 am.
12 6 A.M.
12 17 P.M.
12 4 P.M.
5 56 a.m.
lOd 11 6 P.M.
11 17 A.M.
11 4 A.M.
4 56 A . M.'
lOd 10 6 P.M.
10 17 A.M.
10 4 A.M.
2 56 A j
lOd 8 6 P
8 17 A
8 4 a J
8>
1-5
First Quarter..
Full Moon ....
Last Quarter. .
New Moon
1 10 P.M
10 58 A.M.
7 3a.m.
11 20 p.m.
12 10 P.M.
9 58 A.M.
6 3a.m.
10 20 P.M.
11 10 A.M.
8 58 A.M.
5 3 A.M.
9 20 p.m.
10 10 A.M.
7 68 a.m.
4 3 A.M.
8 20 P.M.
8 10 A
5 58 A
2 3 a
6 20 P|
>>
First Quarter..
Full Moon. . . .
Last Quarter. .
New Moon
First Quarter..
5 52 p.m.
10 7 P.M.
12 11 A.M.
7 47 a.m.
11 22 P.M.
4 52 p.m.
9 7 p.m.
16d 11 11 p.m.
6 47 A.M.
10 22 P.M.
3 52 P.M.
8 7 P.M.
16d 10 11 p.m.
5 47 a.m.
9 22 P.M.
2 52 P.M.
7 7 P.M.
16d 9 11 P.M.
4 47 A.M.
8 22 p.m.
12 52 P
5 7 p|
16d 7 11 p|
2 47 a|
6 22 P 1
Aug.
Full Moon
I-ast Quarter. .
New Moon
First Quarter..
7
IS
22
29
11 19 A.M.
3 46 P.M.
3 34 P.M.
6 55 A.M.
10 19 A.M.
2 46 P.M.
2 34 p.m.
5 55 a.m.
9 19 A.M.
1 46 P.M.
1 34 P.M.
4 55 am
8 19 A.M.
12 46 P.M.
12 34 P,.M.
3 55 a.m.
6 19 A 1
10 46 A 1
10 34 A 1
1 55 A
«4
a
o
oa
Full Moon
Last Quarter. .
New Moon ....
First Quarter..
6
14
20
27
5
13
20
27
■1
12
18
26
2 47 A.M.
5 20 A.M.
11 38 P.M.
5 40 p.m.
1 47 A.M.
4 20 A.M.
10 38 P.M.
4 40 r.M.
12 47 A.M
3 20 a.m.
9 38 P.M.
3 40 P.M.
5d 11 47 P.M.
2 20 a.m.
8 38 P.M.
2 40 p.m.
5d 9 47 P j
12 20 A 1
6 38 P.I
12 40 P.|j
Oct.
Full Moon. . . .
Last Quarter. .
New Moon
First Quarter. .
Full Moon. . . .
Last Quarter. .
New M oon ....
First Quarter. .
7 58 p.m.
4 55 P.M.
8 40 a.m.
8 26 a.m.
6 68 P.M.
3 55 p.m.
7 40 a.m.
7 26 a.m.
5 58 P.M.
2 55 P.M.
6 40 a.m.
6 26 A.M.
4 58 P.M.
1 55 P.M.
5 40 A.M.
6 26 A.M.
2 58 P.S
11 55 A J
3 40 A.S
3 26 A.jj
Nov. j
1 36 P.M.
2 52 A.M.
7 6 P.M.
3 15 A.M.
12 36 p.m..
1 52 A.M.
6 6 P.M.
2 15 A.M.
11 36 a.m.
12 52 a.m.
5 6 p.m.
1 15 A.M.
10 36 a.m.
lid 11 52 p.m.
4 6 .p.m.
12 15 A.M
8 36 A.j
lid 9 52 P.I
2 6 P.I
25d 10 16 P.I
Dec.
Full Moon ....
Last Quarter. .
New Moon
First Quarter. .
4
11
18
26
G 24 A.M.
11 41 A.M.
7 20 a.m.
12 53 a.m.
2-3d
5 24 A.M.
10 41 A.M.
6 20 A.M.
11 53 P.M
4
9
5
25d 10
24 A.M.
11 A.M.
20 A.M.
53 P.M.I
3 24 a
8 41 A
- 4 20 A
26d 9 53 r
.M.
.M.
. M.
M
1 24 A.I
6 41 A.
2 20 A.j
25d 7 53 T.A
Astronomical — Moon — Comets.
51
THE MOON.
Or all the secondary planets the earth's satellite
&y far the most Interesting and important. The
on completes her circuit around the earth in a
1od whose mean or average length is 27 days
tiours 43.2 minutes; hut in conseauence of her
tion in common wltli the earth around the sun,
• mean duration of the lunar month, that is, the
le from new moon to new moon, is 29 days 12
irs 44.05 minutes, which is called the moon's
lodical period. If the earth were motionless in
.ce the moon's orbit would be nearly an ellipse,
,-ing the earth in one of the foci; hence her dis-
ice from the earth varies during the course of a
iar month. Her mean distance from the earth
238,862 miles. Her maximum distance, however,
y reach 252,715 miles, and the least distance to
ich she can approach the earth is 221,466 miles,
r diameter is 2,160 miles, and if we deduct from
distance from the earth the sum of the two radii of
earth and moon, viz., 3,963 and 1,080 miles, re-
cti vely, we shall have for the nearest approach
the surfaces of the two bodies 216,423 miles,
r orbit is a very intricate one, because the earth
moving around the sun carries the moon along
h it; hence the latter is sometimes within and
:etlmes without the earth's orbit. Its form is
t of a serpentine curve, always concave toward
sun, and its plane is Inclined to the plane of the
th's orbit at an angle of 5° 9*, in consequence of
ich our satellite appears sometimes above and
aetlmes below the plane of the earth's orbit,
ough which she passes twice in a revolution,
ese points of intersection with the ecliptic are
led nodes, and it is only at or near them that
ipses can occur. The nodes have a retrograde
tion, which causes them to make an entire revolu-
ain 18 years 218 days 21 hours 22 minutes and 46
onds. Both sun and moon return to a node after
years and 11 days, so that an eclipse is followed
another of the same general character at the end
:his period, which was well known to the ancients,
o called it the Saros, and which was made use of
them In roughly predicting eclipses,
rhe moon always presents the same face to us,
is evident from the permanency of the various
rkings on her surface. This circumstance proves
t she revolves on an axis, and the time of rota-
i is exactly equal to the time of revolution around
earth, viz., 27.32166 days. The moon's axis is
not perpendicular to the plane of her orbit, but de-
viates therefrom by an angle of about 6° 41'. In
consequence of this fact the poles of the moon lean
alternately to and from the earth. When the north
pole leans toward the earth we see somewhat more
of the region surrounding it, and somewhat less
when it leans the contrary way. This displacement
Is known by the name of libra tion in latitude. By
reason of irregular motion in her orbit, we see more
of her eastern or western edge at one time than at
another. This phenomenon is known as lfbration
in longitude.
The moon's surface contains about 14,657,000
square miles, or nearly four times the area of Europe.
Her volume is 1-49 and her mass 1-81 that of the'
earth, and hence her density is about 3-5 that of the
earth, or about 3 2-5 that of water. At the lunar
surface gravity is only 1-6 of what it is at the earth,
and therefore a body which weighs 6 pounds here
would weigh only 1 pound there.
The centre of gravity of the earth and moon, or
the point about which they both actually revolve
in their course around the sun, lies within the earth;
it is 1,050 miles below the surface.
The tides are caused mainly by the moon; the tide-
raising power of moon and sun being as 11 to 5.
Astronomers cling to the old idea that the moon
is a dead world destitute alike of air and water.
But the recent observations of W. H. Pickering
made at Mandeville, Jamaica, go to show that many
changes occur with the alternation of lunar day
and night: Great snow fields form in the mountain
valleys and then melt away; fog banks are seen
and, very rarely, drifting clouds. The loftiest
peaks are snow-capped. The moon's surface is
pitted with volcanic craters; some of these measure
100 miles across. Each crater Ls surrounded by a
mountain ring 1,000 to 20,000 feet in height. Ac-
cording to Pickering, there are few, if any, such
large and continuously active volcanic regions
upon the surface of our earth. But the activity of
the lunar volcano s is now confined to the quiet
emission of steam jets like those found in our Yellow-
stone National Park. Certain variable dark areas
on the moon may be due to vegetation.
THE EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE.
The earth's sensible atmosphere extends more than
100 miles in height. The condition and motions of
this aerial ocean play a most important part in the
determination of climate, modifying, by absorbing,
the otherwise intense heat of the sun, and, when
laden with clouds, hindering the earth from radiating
Its acquired heat into space.
HALLEY'S COMET.
)p the great number of comets which have tem-
arlly visited our solar system or have become
manent members of it none has surpassed Halley's
historical associations. It has a record dating
* to B. C. 240; its visitations spread alarm and
sternation throughout Europe during the Middle
Ages; it was the first whose return was predicted by
an Astronomer Royal of England, and will therefore,
for these reasons, be an object of great scientific
interest for all time. Its periodio time is 76.8 years,
and in April, 1910, it made the perihelion passage
for the twenty-ninth time.
ENCKE'S COMET.
is constantly accelerating and its period is decreas-
ing in- proportion, being now 1,203 days as compared
with 1,205 days in 1819. At first this was ascribed
to a resisting medium; but it is more probably due
to repeated passage ol the comet through a cloud
of meteors.
rhe second of the periodic" comets to be discovered
i Encke's, as Halley's was the first. Encke's
net has the shortest period known, namely,
>ut forty months. The observed visitations, from
iuary, 1819, to June, 1921, form an uninterrupted
es, thirty-two in number.
Sncke's is unique among comets in that its motion
COMETS OF 1843 AND 1882.
In the last 100 years only two comets have been brilliant enough to be seen by day with the unaided eye.
these one was in February, 1843; the other, in September, 1882. Together with the comet of 1668 and
t of 1887, they form a comet group; each member, at perihelion, nearly brushes the sun's surface, that of
3 having a velocity of 366 miles per second and passing halfway around the sun in two hours. These
(tors are expected to return after six or seven centuries. The four comets were probably a single body
11 too close an encounter with the sun resulted in disruption.
DONATI'S COMET.
This was the finest comet of the Nineteenth Century and Is known as the typical comet.
& its tail reached halfway from the horizon to the zenith-. Its period ls 2,000 years.
In October,
KQ
Astronomical — 'Comets; Star Diameters.
COMETS THAT HAVE MADE AT LEAST TWO PERIHELION PASSACES.
Name.
Eaoke. ._j_. . . . .
Tempel n...,.
Brorsen.. . ,,.■.
i empel-Swif t
vVinnecke. . . . ,
Oe V too-Swift.
Perrine. .
Giacobini
Tempel I......
i)' Arrest
Klnlay
*Biela
Wolf
Holmes
Borrelly
Brooks
Faye
Tuttle
Westphal
Pons-Brooks . . .
Olbers
Halley
Due to
Return.
Oct,
Aug-,
Dec,
Oct.,
May,
Sept,
Sept.,
Oct.,
Dec,
Oct.,
June,
1924
1925
1922
1925
1927
1926
1922
1926
1924
1923
1926
Oct.,
Oct.,
Nov.,
Mar.,
Aug.,
Dec.,
1925
1926
1925
1925
1925
1924
1975
1955
1960
1986
Period
(In Years>
3 30
517
5 46
5.68
5.89
6.40
6.45
6.51
6.54
6.54
6.66
6.69
6.80
6.86
6.93
7.10
7.44
12.15
61.73
71.56
72.65
76 02
Year of
Discovery.
Peri-
helion
Distance
1786
0.34
1873
1.32
1846
0"59
1869
1 15
1819
0 97
1678
1.67
1896
1.17
1900
0.98
1 867
2.09
1 85 1
1.27
1886
1.01
1772
0.88
1884
1.59
1892
2.12
1904
1.40
1889
1.96
1843
1.66
1790
1.03
1852
1.25
1812
0.78
1815
1.20
240 B. C.
0.59
Aphelion
Distance.
6.
i.
4.09
4.87
561
521
5.55
5 22
5.76
.00
.90
5.73
6.07
6.22
5.59
5.10
5.87
5.43
5.97
9.54
29.98
33.70
33.62
35.32
inclina-
tion to
Ecliptic
13
13
29
5
18
4
5
31
11
16
3
12
25
21
30
6
11
55
43
74
45
162
Long . of
Asc.
Node on
Ecliptic
o6>j
121
102
290
99
25
242
196
73
146
47
246
207
332
77
18
206
270
347
254
85
57
Kron
Asc.
Node
Perl
hellol
185
187
15
114
172
324
167
172
169
174
318
224
173
14
352
344
199
207
57
19S
6c
US
The astronomical unit is used in columns 5 and 6; this is 92,900,000 miles.
* Biela's comet seems to have broken up into meteors.
MEASURING THE DIAMETER OF STARS.
So great is the distance of the stars that not even the most powerful of telescopes Is able to sno*
true star-disk and enable direct measurement to be made of the diameter. It has long been an axl
among astronomers that the better the telescope the more nearly does the image of a star appear to b
single point of light. The final success of astronomers in attacking this problem by indirect methods e
stitutes a great triumph.
In 1889, Algol was found by spectroscopic measurement to revolve about an invLsible companion
a nearly circular orbit with a velocity of 26.5 miles per second. The orbit lies edgewise toward the e&
and at intervals of 69 hours, that is to say in the course of each revolution, the invisible companion col
between the earth and Algol, shutting off the greater part of the latter's light. The variations in li
were measured, and the diameter of Algol was thus found to be 1,160,000 miles, and that of the companl
840,000 miles.
Until 1920, these two were the onlv stars with known diameters. On December 13 of that year, w
the 100-inch telescope at the Mount Wilson Observatory, the diameter of Betelguese was found to
0."045 in angular, and about 270,000,000 miles in linear measure; a few months later the diameter
Areturus was determined as 19,000,000 miles. The method used is due to Prof. Albert A. Michelson, i
Chicago University; the principle involved is that of the interference of light. Two small mirrors are us
each directing a pencil of light from the star down the great tube of the telescope to the 100-inch min
when the small mirrors are close together the usual diffraction fringes or alternating light and dark ha |
are seen accompanying the Image of the star as viewed through the eye-piece of the telescope, but as
small mirrors are separated the fringes grow fainter and finally disappear The distance apart of
mirrors Ls measured when the fringes are quite invisible; this distance, ten feet in the case of Betelgui
depends upon the angular diameter of the star and the latter may be deduced from the former by a siin
formula. If then the parallax of the star is known, the diameter in miles becomes known.
NUMBERS AND EQUIVALENT LIGHT OF THE STARS.
Equivalent
Equivalent
Number
Totals to
Number
Totals
Magnitude.
Number.
of First
Magnitude
Magnitude.
Number.
of First
Magniti
Magnitude
771.
Magnitude
. 771.
Stars.
Stars.
- 1.6
Sirius.
11
9.0-10.0
174,000
69
380
- 0.9
a Carinas
6
10.0-11.0
486,000
68
448
0.0
a Centauri.
2
11.0-12.0
961.000
60
508
0.0- 1.0
8
14
33
12.0-13.0
2,020,000
51
559
1.0- 2.0
27
17
, 50
13.0-14.0
3,960,000
40
599
2.0- 3.0
73
18
68
14.0-16.0
7.820,000
31
630
3.0- 4.0
189
19
87
15.0-16.0
14,040,000
22
652
4.0- 5.0
650
26
113
16.0-17.0
25,400,000
16
r,c,*
5.0- 6.0
2,200
35
148
17.0-18.0
38,400,000
10
UTS
6.0- 7.0
6,600
42
190
18.0-19.0
54,600,000
6
684
7.0- 8.0
22,550
56
246
19.0-20.0
76,000,000
3
6S7
8.0- 9.0
65,000
65
311
3
690,.
THE MYSTERY OF COMETS AND METEORS.
(From an essay by P. Puiseux, Astronomer at the University of Paris.)
In comparison with the planets and the stars the comets are doubtless ephemeral. What becoij
of the matter — tenuous, to be sure, but in time abundant — which Is left in their wake? Fessenkoff conslfl
that it must expand in the region of the ecliptic in the form of a vast flattened, lens-shaped mass cent
about the sun and decreasing in density with increasing distance from the sun. All the well-known tr:
of the zoaiacal lignt could tnus be explained. Fessenkoff believes that certain unsymmetrlcal and chtinl
able features which have been noted are due to insufficient allowance for the effects of atmospheric abso
tion. Tne total mass of tne zodiacal matter is certainly very small compared with that of the princi|
planets, indeed "omp;T"d with (hat of the comets and meteors.
A stronomical — Magnetic Declinations.
53
MAGNETIC DECLINATIONS.
Variation of Compas3 fob Januabt, 1922— With the annual Change between 1915 and 1920
fob Selected Places in the United States.
A plus (+) sign to the annual change denotes that the declination is increasing, and a minus ( — ) sign
reverse,
cialiy prepared for The Wobld almanac in the Office of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey.)
ITE
B
1RI-
RT.
ka
f.
. of
Ida
rgla
10. .
ols
ana
i...
sas.
Station.
Montgomery. .
Mobile
Huntsvllle
Sitka
Kodlak
St. Michael. ..
Dutch Harbor.
Klska
Prescott
Yuma
Nogales
Little Rock.. .
Sacramento . . ,
San Francisco.
Los Angeles. . .
San Diego ....
Denver
Hartford
New Haven. . .
Dover
Si
Is
<
ie.
* •
i..
P.
Washington. . .
Tallahassee . . .
Jacksonville . .
Key West
Atlanta
Savannah
Boise
Springfield . . .
Chicago
Indianapolis . .
Fort Wayne . .
Des Moines. . .
Keokuk
Topeka
Ness City
Lexington
Paducah
Louisville
Baton Rouge. .
New Orleans . .
Shreveport . . .
Bangor
Portland
Eastport
Annapolis
Baltimore
Boston
Plttsfleld
Lansing
Detroit
Marquette. . . .
St. Paul
Duluth
Jackson
Oxford
32 22
30 41
34 44
57 03
57 48
63 29
53 53
51 59
34 34
32 44
31 20
34 44
38 34
37 48
34 04
32 43
39 45
41 46
41 18
39 09
38 53
30 26
30 20
24 33
33 44
32 05
43 37
39 50
41 54
39 47
o te
*« a
41
41
06
36
40 23
39 02
38 28
38 04
37 05
38 15
30 27
30 00
32 30
44 48
43 39
44 54
38 59
39 16
42 22
42 27
42 44
42 21
46 33
44 58
46 46
32 19
34 22
CO
S u
>a
eS
86 18
88 09
86 35
135 20
152 24
162 01
166 32
182 28
112 30
114 37
110 56
92 16
121 30
122 25
118 15
117 12
105 00
72 40
72 55
75 31
77 00
84 17
81 39
81 48
84 22
81 05
116 12
89 39
87 37
86 08
85 08
93 36
91 23
95 43
99 54
84 30
88 37
85 42
91 11
90 05
93 45
68 48
70 17
66 59
76 29
76 35
71 04
73 17
84 32
83 03
87 22
93 05
92 04
90 12
89 33
2
5
4
30
23
20
16
7
14
15
13
7
17
IS
16
15
14
12
11
8
6
2
1
2
1
0
19
4
2
0
0
7
6
9
11
0
4
0
6
5
7
18
16
20
6
7
14
12
0
2
1
8
8
6
5
57 E
02 E
03 E
31 E
50 E
52 E
22 E
02 E
53 E
00 E
47 E
08 E
30 E
24E
03 E
36 E
50 E
06W
35W
02W
12W
25 E
04E
34 E
36 E
17 E
49 E
10 E
31 E
53 E
23W
53 E
00E
35 E
45 E
07 E
25 E
59 E
28 E
58 E
42 E
46W
14W
53W
51W
00W
21W
43 W
56W
09W
32 E
33 E
22 E
32 E
49 E
u
a
*W
+ 1
+ 2
+ 1
+ 1
— 1
3
—2
—3
+ 1
+ 2
+2
+ 1
+ 1
+ 1
+ 1
+2
+ 1
+ 4
+ 4
+ 3
+ 3
+ 1
0
+ 1
0
— 1
+ 1
0
— 1
— 1
+ 2
0
0
+1
+1
— 1
0
— 1
+ 2
+ 2
+ 2
+ 4
+4
+ 3
+ 3
+ 3
+ 4
+ 4
+ 2
+ 3
—3
— 1
—2
+ 2
+ 1
STATE
OR
Terri-
tory.
Mo.
Mou . . .
Neb. . . .
Nevada,
N. H...
N. J . . .
N. M ex
N. Y...
N. C...
N. Dak
Ohio...
Okla...
Oregon.
Pa. ..
Station.
R. I...
S. C.
S. Dak
Tenn. .
Tex
Utah...
Vt
Va
Wash.
W. Va.
Wis...
Wyo. .
Jefferson City.
St. Louis
Kansas City . .
Helena.
Lincoln
Omaha
Carson City . .
Eureka
Concord
Trenton
Santa Fe
Albany
New York
Itlaca
Buffalo
Raleigh
Wilmington.. .
Bismarck
Pembina
Columbus ....
Cleveland ....
Cincinnati. . . .
Atoka
Guthrie
Portland
Harrlsburg . . .
Philadelphia . .
Allegheny ....
Providence . . .
Columbia ....
Charleston. . . .
Pierre
Yankton
Nashville
Knoxvllle
Memphis
Austin
San Antonio. .
Houston
Galveston ....
El Paso
Salt Lake ....
Ogden
Montpeller. . . .
Burlington.. . .
Richmond. . . .
Norfolk
Lynchburg . . .
Olympla
Walla Walla . .
Charleston. . . .
Wheeling
Madison
Milwaukee. . .
La Crosse ....
Cheyenne . . . .
&3
38
38
39
46
40
41
39
39
43
40
35
42
40
42
42
35
34
46
48
40
41
39
34
35
45
40
39
40
41
34
32
44
42
36
35
35
30
29
29
29
31
40
41
44
44
37
36
37
47
46
38
40
43
43
43
41
35
38
07
37
49
16
10
31
12
13
41
40
43
27
55
47
13
48
58
00
30
08
24
53
31
16
58
29
50
00
47
22
53
09
56
08
17
27
47
18
46
46
13
15
28
32
52
25
ft
o ec
92
90
94
112
96
95
119
115
71
74
105
73
74
76
78
78
77
100
97
83
81
84
96
97
122
76
75
80
71
81
79
100
97
86
83
90
97
98
95
94
106
111
112
72
73
77
76
79
09
16
38
02
— »
as
>5
42:10
581 9
02>122
04 118
21
03
04
04
50
OS
81
80
89
87
91
104
46
58
29
44
57
45
00
29
54
38
56
47
14
00
42
25
09
25
41
53
10
01
24
02
56
22
23
48
57
03
44
28
20
47
29
54
00
32
12
26
17
09
54
21
38
44
25
53
14
49
17
17
14
9
13
12
10
8
7
3
2
15
11
1
4
0
8
10
23
7
8
4
13
0
1
13
11
3
0
5
9
9
8
8
12
17
18
15
14
5
5
3
23
22
2
2
4
2
5
15
20 E
07E
17 E
13 E
00E
49 E
49 E
49 E
34W
27W
36 E
30W
24W
39W
23W
07W
54W
03 E
04E
37W
13W
46 E
58 E
10 E
30 E
45W
57W
56W
39W
28W
18W
02 E
16 E
33 E
25W
40 E
08 E
45 E
38 E
17 E
56 E
24 E
12 E
38W
08W
03W
39W
39W
30 E
00 E
50W
15W
27 E
53 E
17 E
20 E
o
§
a
■so
a
a
<
0
0
0
0
0
0
+1
+1
+ 4
+ 4
+ 2
+ 4
+4
+4
+3
+2
+ 2
—1
—2
+ 2
+ 3
— 1
+ 2
+ 1
0
+ 3
+ 4
+ 3
+4
+ 1
+ 1
0
0
0
+1
+1
+ 2
+ 2
+ 2
+ 2
+ 2
+ 1
+ 1
+4
+ 4
+ 3
+ 3
+ 2
0
0
+ 2
+ 3
— 1
—2
— 1
+ 1
EXTREME VALUES.
[e..]N. E. Corner.. . | 1 122 20WI— 3j| Alaska. |N. E. Corner.. . | | | 40 30 E|— 1
DEPENDENCIES.
Havana |23 08 82 221 3 27 E
Santiago 20 00 75 50 0 5T E
San Juan T. 18 29 66 07 3 43W
Ponce 117 59l 66 40i 3 25W
+2
—2
+ 7
+ 7
Haw'n j Honolulu.
Islands.
Philip-
pines.
Hllo.
Manila.
21 18
19 44
157 52
155 05
14 351120 58 E
11 05 E
9 23 E
0 53 El 0
+2
+ 2
54
Astronomical — The Planets, Etc.
THE
PLANETS AND THE SOLAR SYSTEM.
Name
of
Planet.
Mean
Daily
Motion.
Sidereal
Revolution —
Days.
Distance from the Sun.
Astronomical Units.
MeanDist
Mean.
Greatest.
Least.
in Mile
Mercury
14732.420
5767.670
3548.193
1886.519
299.128
120.455
42.230
21.530
1 87.96925
224.70080
365.25636
686.97987
4332 . 6284
10759.2225
30688 . 5022
60178.3060
6.387099
0.723331
1.000000
1.523688
5.202802
9.538843
19.190978
30.070672
0.466694
0 .1728258
1:016743
1.665896
5.454464
•10.071308
20.094885
30.327656
0.307504
0.718404
0.983257
1.381486
4.951142
9.006378
18.287021
29.813688
35 96(
Venus
67,19£
Earth.. .. ...
92,89*
Jupiter
141,54(
483,32'
Saturn
886,13'
Uranus
l,782,79i
2,793,48:
Name
Planet.
Mercury
Venus. . .
Earth . .
Mars
Jupiter. .
Saturn . .
Uranus. .
Neptune
Eccentricity
of
Orbit*
0.2056183
0.0068111
0.0167427
0.0933313
0.0483703
0.0558207
0.0471006
0.0085460
Synodical
Revolution-
Days.
115.877
583.920
779.930
398.866
378.090
369.650
367.482
Inclination of
Orbit to
Ecliptic*
7 0 11.7
3 23 37.8
i 5i (V.7
1 18 27.5
2 29 29.4
0 46 22.0
1 46 38.4
Orbital Veloc:
Miles
Per Second
29.73
21.75
18.50
14.98
8.11
5.99
4.22
3.37
Name
OF
Planet.
Mercury.
Venus. . .
Earth . . .
Mars
Jupiter. .
Saturn...
Uranus. .
Neptune .
Mean Longitude
at the
Epoch.*
-f-
192 59 35.68
166 36 34.01
99 51 1.71
125 18 37.06
125 18 37.06
151 16 1.45
329 20 34.67
128 59 52.84
Mean Longitude
of the
Perihelion*
76 12 38.9
130 26 43.4
33 52.9
101
334 35
13 2
91 28 49.8
5
6
10
1
169 22 7
43 55 49
Annual
Sidereal
Motion.
+ 5.7
+ 0.4
+ 11.6
+ 15.9
+ 7.6
+ 20.2
+ 7.4
—18.9
Mean Longitude
of the
Ascending Node.
47 22 58.8
75 57 34.7
48 56 26^3
99 3* 2^.4
112 57 28.8
73 35 22.1
130 53 55.5
Annual
Sidereal
Motion.
Light
Peri-
helion.
hi
n
— 7.6
—17.9
—22! 2
—13.9
—18.9
—32.0
—10.7
10.58
1.94
1.03
0.52
0.041
0.012
0.003
0.001
4.
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
♦Epoch 1920 January 1st, Greenwich mean noon.
Sun
and
PLANETS.
Sun
Mercury
Venus. .
Earth...
Mars. . .
Jupiter. .
Saturn . .
Uranus . .
Neptune
Semi-Diameter.
At
Unit
Distance.
15 59.63
3.34
8.41
4.68
35.19
18.95
34.28
36.56
At Mean
Least
Distance.
5.45
30.40
'8194
22.65
9.24
1.88
1.26
In
Miles
(Mean) .
432196.01
1504.27
3787.69
3958.88
2107.78
43341.31
36166.02
15439.00
16465.87
Volume.
©= 1
1301139.0
0.054860
0.875800
1 . 000000
0.150922
1312.162
762.401
59.312
71.951
Mass.
0= 1
333433
0.055572
0.817237
1.000000
0.107785
318.3582
95.2230
14.5801
14.5255
Density.
©= 1
0.2r63
1.0130
0.9331
1.0000
0.7142
0.2426
0.1249
0 . 2458
0.2352
Axial
Rotation.
D, H. M. S.
25 9 7 12
87 23 15 43
224 16 49 9
23 56 4.09
24 37 23
9 55 41
10 14 24
11 5
12 30 ? "
Gravi!
Surf
0-
27.
SEVEN WONDERS OF THE WORLD.
ANCIENT.
Pyramids of Egypt.
Pharos of Egypt.
Hanging Gardens of Babylon.
Temple of Diana at Ephesus.
Statue of Jupiter by Phidias.
Mausoleum of Artemisia.
Colossus of Rhodes.
Poison gas, used in World
MEDIAEVAL.
Coliseum of Rome.
Catacombs of Alexandria.
Great Wall of China.
Stonehenge.
Leaning Tower of Pisa.
Porcelain Tower of Nankin.
Mosque of St. Sophia in Constan-
tinople.
War. is accounted a modern marvel.
MODERN.
Wireless Telegraphy.
Telephone (also now wireless).
Aeroplane.
Radium.
Antiseptics and Antitoxins.
Spectrum Analysis.
X-Rays.
VELOCITY OF
SOUND,
Fah-
ren-
heit.
Feet
Per
Sec.
Mile
Per
Sec.
Mile .
Sec-
onds.
Fah-
ren-
heit.
Feet
Per
Sec.
Mile
Per
Sec.
Mile.
Sec-
onds.
Fah-
ren-
heit.
Feet
Per
Sec.
Mile
Per
Sec.
Mite.
30°
20°
10°
0
10°
1,030
1,040
1,050
1,060
1.070
0.1951
0.1970
0.1989
0.2008
0.2027
1
1
1
1
1
5.13
5.08
5.03
4.98
4.93
20°
32°
40°
50°
60°
1,080
1.092
1,100
1,110
1,120
0.2045
0.2068
0.2083
0.2102
0.2121
4.88
4.83
4.80
4.78
4.73
70°
80°
90°
100°
110°
1,130
1,140
1,150
1,160
1.170
0.2140
0.21 59
0.2 ITS
0.2197
0.2216
1
1
1
1
1
Explosions cannot be dJ
guished separately when but i-16 second apart. Sound In water travels 4,708 feet a second; in wo|
Wind reduces the velocity of sound much more than fog or rain does.
goes at Irasfc 10,000 feet a second: in metals, at least 4.000 feet a second.
Astronomical — Eclipses — Relativity Theory. 55
ECLIPSES IN 1922.
In the year 1922 there will be two eclipses, both of the sun.
1. An annular eclipse of the sun, March 28, visible as annular In the valley of the Amazon River, in
e Atlantic Ocean near the equator, in the Sahara, in northern Egypt and in Arabia. Visible as paniai
Central and South America, Europe and Africa; with the exception of the northernmost part of Europe
d the southernmost parts of South America and Africa. The city of Maranhao, Brazil, will see the an*
jar phase.
Greatest duration of annular phage will be 7.8 minutes.
2. A total eclipse of the sun, September 21, visible as total in Africa, in Somaliland; in the Indian
•ean, In the Maldive Islands and on Christmas Island; and in Australia along a path more than 2000 miles
lg and about 125 miles wide. Visible as partial in eastern Africa, southern Asia, the Malay Archipelago
d Australia.
Greatest, duration of total phaM will be sis minutes.
THE THEORY OF RELATIVITY.
IN 1905 there appeared In the world of science a new theory, dealing with physics in general and with
lit and gravitation in particular. Albert Einstein Is the author of the theory; although a German by
th, Dr. Einstein is a naturalized citizen of Switzerland, where, in Zurich, he taught physics. During and
ce the war he has been affiliated with the University of Berlin. He is now about forty-four years of age.
The new theory deals with fundamental ideas and is exceedingly difficult and complicated. It takes
starting-point the so-called Michelson-Morley experiment which showed that some mysterious com-
lsating influence is at work to prevent an experimenter from detecting even with the most delicate in-
uments the rate and direction of the earth's motion through the luminiferous ether. The ether is sup-
red by physicists to fill all space, to permeate all bodies freely and to be perfectly stationary; it would
srefore seem admirably qualified to serve as an absolute standard to which all questions of time and
,ce could be referred. The Michelson-Morley experiment left the modern physicist without any fixed
1 certain datum ground. Dr. Einstein took up the matter at this point and denied that we can have
7 knowledge of absolute motion as absolute position in space. One set of reference axes is as good as
>ther, provided the axes are not subject to twisting or to acceleration. All one can do is to compare
ving bodies among themselves. So far Einstein differed not at all from Sir Isaac Newton, in whose
ory the interplanetary ether had no place. But Einstein went further, startling the world with a phil-
phy as new as it is far-reaching. The well-established doctrine of electrons enabled him to deal in a
sterly way with bodies at exceedingly high velocities. He has generalized the whole science of physics
I of celestial mechanics. The three time-honored laws of motion propounded by Newton, as well as
srton's law of gravitation, are true, according to Einstein, only for moderate velocities. For the greatest
jcities these laws require serious modification. The upper limit of all velocities is placed at 186,000
es per second; this, the velocity of light, is conceived to be a fundamental relation between space and time,
Jiat no effect of any kind could possibly be propagated faster. At this speed all energy becomes latent,
rtla becomes infinite, physiological processes are arrested and a condition of suspended animation en-
3. If the earth should quit its orbit and go cruising through space with the velocity of light and should
orn to the orbit and orbital motion only after t^e lapse of a thousand years, it wouhkbe true that to the
th's inhabitants the thousand years had not been even a moment of time, since the clocks were at a
sdstill and none of the sons of men had so much as made a movement; at the moment of return the
ring of the clocks and the routine of life would automatically continue as if no millennial break had oc-
red. The standards of length and force, as well as of time, undergo change with the body's motion;
loving body is shortened in the direction of its progress and correspondingly lengthened in the trans-
3e direction; since everything is similarly distorted, it is impossible for the change to be perceived by
who is himself partaking of the motion. The earth is thus shortened two and one-half inches. One
iccordingly, further from the earth's centre at noon and midnight than at 6 A. M. and 6 P. M. The
(tides of light are flattened in this way into circular disks of practically zero thickness.
It is Dr. Einstein who has brought the fourth dimension into physics as a vital fact. In addition to
rth, breadth and height of the old order, one now takes account of the time-dimension as the new fourth
•rdinate. Time and space are no longer treated as independent. The relativist claims that we can
w nothing of absolute space in the Euclidean sense of a line that goes on and on straight into eternity
infinity. The material universe moves in perfect cycles; the system of which we are a part moves
>ugh a cycle of sixteen million light-years; at the end of that period it recommences its long journey
, like the recurring decimal, repeats it over and over.
Energy is identical with mass; energy may be said to create this material world; and the doctrine of
nervation of energy becomes merged in the doctrine of conservation of mass. It is here that the rela-
3t seems most surely to have planted his feet on solid ground. He has the undoubted facts about elec-
ts in his support. Proceeding from the dictum that mass is identical with latent energy, he formulates
>w law that mass is not invariable, that mass actually receives an increment that varies with the square
he ratio of the body's velocity to that of light. In astronomy this strange doctrine has already been
sively confirmed. The most interesting and bewildering thing about relativity is that there is so much
Mature to confirm it.
Some account is here given of the three great astronomical tests of the theory; of these the first two
i been satisfactorily met: (1) The authors of accepted astronomical tables have been obliged to add
irbitrary constant, 43", to the centennial motion of Mercury's perihelion in order to secure agree-
t between the old Newtonian theory and telescopic observation; this discrepancy was a hopeless puzzle
1 Einstein announced the law of mass varying with velocity and computed from this law a correction
2", or within one second of the true. Mercury attains a velocity of thirty-five miles per second and is
the most rapidly moving body in the solar system. (2) Einstein predicted that, if stars be observed
they are close to the sun's limb, the light coming from the stars to the earth would be bent by the
national pull of the sun; stars at the limb would appear displaced outwardly from the sun by 1.75";
3 some distance away from the limb would be displaced inversely as the distance from the centre of the
3 disk. Such observations can be made only at the time of a total solar eclipse. Einstein's success
>lving ' the problem of Mercury had greatly interested British astronomers. The prediction as to the
ling of light was in the nature of a challenge, since it presented a clear-cut issue. The Newtonian law
avitation led one to expect a displacement of 0.87" at the sun's limb; Einstein predicted twice as much,
75". Two expeditions went from England to observe the eclipse of May 29, 1919; one to Sobral, in
ill, the other to Principe, in the Gulf of Guinea. The one expedition secured 1.98" sa the result; the
|r, 1.61"; both are very strongly confirmatory of Einstein. (3) In an intense gravitational field like
of the sun all lines of the spectrum should be displaced to the red. This displacement has not yet
found.
I
ANTIDOTES FOR POISONS.
st. Send for a physician.
Second. Induce vomiting, by tickling throat with feather or finger. Drink hot water or strong
and water. Swallow sweet oil or whites of eggs.
icids are antidotes for alkalies, and vice versa.
56
A stronomical — Planetary Configurationi.
PLANETARY CONFIGURATIONS 1922.
[Eastern Standard Time]
[Old.')
D.
H.
M.
D.
H.
M.
Tan.
3
10
0 A..M.
0 In perihelion.
July
1
7
32 P.M.
d %<$,
8
6
0 P.M.
□ %
0
12
0 M.
n-y ©
18
4
0 A.M.
?7 stationary.
2
4
0 P.M.
0 in aphelion.
18
1
9 P.M.
6h€
6
5
11 A.M.
6 d € m
lit
6 32 A.M.
6 V £
*
11
1
0 A.M.
§ gr. elong. W. 20<
> e
21
3
50 A.M.
d cf f v
6 9 € v
16 10
0 P.M.
cf stationary.
27
3
15 P.M.
27
8
21 ^M.
IS Wm.
d 9 £
29
7
0 P.M.
§ gr. elong. E. 18° 23'.
28
3
6 h C
Feb.
3
4
0 A.M.
§ in aphelion.
29
6
0 A.M.
d %€
3
8
0 A.M.
11 stationary.
Aug.
2
12
55 P.M.
6 d €
3
11
0 P.M.
8 W G
7
1
.0 A.M.
d § O superior.
5
7
0 P.M.
% gr. hel. lat. N.
12
11
0 A.M.
9 iny.
9
2
0 A.M.
d 9 0 superior.
15
2
0 P.M.
5 v h 9 s. 2° 42'.
11
9
30 A.M.
0 W€
25
3
43 A.M.
d h S
12
11
0 P.M.
G £ 9 5 N. 5° 15'.
25
7
3 p.m.
d 9 £
14
5
0 A.M.
(5 $ © inferior.
25
8 46 P.M.
d ^C
14
8
38 p.m.
6 h e
27
1
0 A.M.
0 9 "H 9 8. 2° 29'.
ir>
2
36 P.M.
d t/€
30
1
57 p.m.
d cf €
18
1
28 P.M.
6 d £ 4
Sept
. 4
6
0 p.m.
SSG
19
11
0 P.M.
□ d 0
6
2
1 A.M.
d 6 (£
24
12
0 M.
tf 9 6 9 *• o° 46'.
8
7
0 A.M.
O $ *2 § S. 3o 37'.
25
3
0 P.M.
9 gr. hel. lat. S.
15
5
0 P.M.
9 gr. elong. E. 46°
2
27
2
56 A.M.
6 9 £ •
15
9
0 P.M.
9 in aphelion.
Mar.
10
7
30 p.m.
d WC
18
7
0 P.M.
cf gr. hel. lat. S.
12
2
0 P.M.
0 gr. elong. W. 27° 32'.
20
6
0 A.M.
§ gr. elong. E. 26°
2<
14
4
51 A.M.
6 h €
21
7
0 A.M.
O $ "J/ 5 S. 4° 13'.
14
9
43 P.M.
6 y c
21
7
0 P.M.
d h £
18
9
25 P.M.
d d C
22
3
7 P.M.
d -H€
25
12
0 M.
8 h 0
24
2
40 A.M.
6 9 £
25
9
0 P.M.
6 5S 5 s. 1° 34'.
28
3
14 A.M.
d rf £
29
9
54 a.m# 5 9 C
Oct.
4
12
0 M.
d b. 0
Apri
[ 4
8
0 a.m;
8 'U 0
8
8
0 A.M.
9 gr. hel. lat. S.
5
3
0 A.M.
1/ in aphelion.
9
4
0 A.M.
O 5 'U $ S. 4° 26'. ^
10
12
35 P.M.
dhf
10
1
0 A.M.
n cf O
11
3
31 A.M.
d t/<£
13
2
0 P.M.
J1 in perihelion.
14
8
0 P.M.
cf inf.
15
6
0 A.M.
(5 § 0 inferior.
15
11
49 P.M.
6 cf £
19
11
18 A.M.
d h £•
22
10
0 P.M.
9 a* Q-
20
11
26 A.M.
d T/ £
24
1
0 P.M.
5 $ 0 superior.
21
1
0 A.M.
9 gr. brilliancy.
28
2
22 P.M.
d$|
22
11
43 P.M.
d 9 £
May
7
6 53 p.m.
6hg
23
7
0 A.M.
d ^O
7
10
0 P.M.
cf stationary.
26
11
53 P.M.
d cf £
8
8
8 AM.
d"3»-c
30
9
0 P.M.
§ gr. elong. W. 18° 3
13
2
7 P.M.
6 <f €
Nov
. 4
4
0 P.M.
9 stationary.
23
2
0 pji.
§ gr. elong. E. 22° 37'.
10
5
0 P.M.
6 $ 1/ Q X. 0" 47'.
26
1
0 P.M.
9 in perihelion.
16
0
12 A.M.
d b £
28
5
39 P.M.
6 9 €
17
7
28 A.M.
d V C
June
4
12
14 A.M.
6 >2 £
19
8
30 A.M.
d 9 £
4
7
0 A.M.
>2 stationary. »
25
12
7 A.M.
d cfg
4
12
48 P.M.
6 T/C
25
1
0 A.M.
r$ 9 0 inferior.
6
3
0 P.M.
0/ stationary.
27
9
0 P.M.
3 § 9 $ N. 1° 26'.
9
11
54 A.M.
d cf €
Dec
3
2
0 P.M.
9 to Q.
10
9
0 A.M.
S cf 0
6
1
0 P.M.
*
(5 § 0 superior.
17
10
0 A.M.
9 gr. hel. lat. N.
13
1
45 P.M.
6 h ' C
18
4
0 A.M.
(3 5 0 inferior.
14
11
0 A.M.
9 stationary.
18
6
0 P.M.
cf nearest Earth.
15
1
5 A.M.
d ?/ £
23
5
0 A.M.
□ ')0
16
1
33 A.M.
d 9 I
27
4
32 P.M.
d 9 $
24
1
26 A.M.
d cf C
31
3
0 A.M.
3 9 ty 9 N. 1° 44'.
25
4
0 A.M.
d cf $ cf S. 0° 7'.
July
1
6
24 A.M.
6 hi,
30
9
0 P.M.
2 gr. brilliancy.
From the photometric study of eclipsing binary stars it has been shown by Roberts and by Rial
that the average densities of these stars is small, no more than one-eighth of that of the sun. On thtejj
other grounds astronomers are of the opinion that stars are generally less dense than the sun; that is, tj
they occupy a larger volume when of equal mass. The sun is only 1.4 times as dense as water, or hall|
dense as glass, while our earth is 5.5 times as dense as water, or 4 times as dense aa the sun.
We may suppose that certain meteors are efficacious for troubling the surface of the sun because 1 1
are subject to closer approaches to it. Turner was led to adopt the idea, formerly held by J. Herscj
while trying to .represent the variable frecjuency of sun spots by a series of periodical terms. For a coi!
of years certain constant values may be adopted for the coefficients of these terms, and then these valfl
have to be altered. The epochs of all these perturbations, according to Turner, fall close to the time of l
perihelion passage of the Leonides. It is true the distance of the Leonides from the sun, even at perihelJ
passage, Is somewhat great and necessitates recourse to a secondary stream derived through the intervent|j
of some planet. This theory finds a certain degree of confirmation in the Chinese annals, which rec
ancient increases in sun spots when the Leonides swarm must, have passed close to Saturn.
Astronomical — Pole Star — 'Star Table.
51
POLE STAR.
MEAN TIME OF TRANSIT (AT WASHINGTON) AND POLAR DISTANCE OF POLARIS.
March.
22
January.
Upper
Tran-
sit.
P. M.
H. M. 3.
6 50 7
6 10 38
5 31 7
Polar
Dis-
tance .
1 C 26
1 6 25
1 6 25
February.
Lower
Tran-
sit.
A. M.
H. M. S.
4 49 38
10 8
i«0 40
y
Polar
Dis-
tance.
Lower
Tran-
sit,
Polar
Dis-
tance .
APRIL.
Lower
Transit.
Polar
Dis-
tance.
1 6 25
1 6 26
1 6 28
A. M.
H. M. B.
o r //
2 59 6
1 C 30
2 19 40
1 6 32 i
1 40 15
1 6 35
H. M. S.
12 56 57 A.M.
12 17 37 a.m.
11 34 23 P.M.
1 6 39
1 6 42
1 6 45
May.
Lower
Tran-
sit.
P. M.
e. m. s.
10 55 9
10 15 55
9 36 42
Polar
Dis-
tance.
1 6 48
1 6 51
1 6 53
June.
Lower
Tran-
sit.
p. M.
H. M. S.
8 53 36
8 14 26
7 35 17
Polar
Dis-
tance,
1 6 55
1 6 57
1 6 53
22.
July.
Lower
Tran-
sit.
P. M.
H. M. S.
6 56 9
6 17 -2
5 37 54
Polar
Dis-
tance .
1 6 58
1 6 58
1 6 57
August.
Upper
Tran-
sit.
A. M.
H. M. S.
4 56 48
4 17 40
3 38 31
Polar
Dis-
tance.
1 G 56'
1 a 54
1 6 521
September.
Upper
Tran-
sit.
A. M.
H. M. S.
2 55 25
2 16 13
1 37 1
Polar
Dis-
tance.
1 6 49
1 6 46
1 6 42
October.
Upper
Transit.
h. m. s
12 57 48A.M.
12 18 32 a.m.
11 35 18 P.M.
Polar
Dis-
tance .
1 6 39
1 6 35
1 6 31
November.
Upper
Tran-
sit.
P. M.
H. M. S.
10 52 3
10 12 41
9 33 18
Polar
Dis-
tance.
1 6 27
1 6 23
1 6 20
December.
Upper
Tran-
sit.
P M.
H. M. S.
8 53 54
8 14 27
7 34 59
Polar
Dis-
tance.
1 6 17
1 6 14
1 6 12
From June 10 to August 1 both the u^per and lower transits take place during daylight. The azimuth
the time of greatest Eastern or Western elongation can be easily computed from the formula:
sin p
sin .4 =
cos I
ere A denotes the azimuth, p the polar distance, and I the latitude of the place.
TIME OF GREATEST ELONGATION.
In the United States, the greatest Eastern elongation of Polaris occurs oh. 55m. before upper transit
I 6h. 3m. after lower transit; while the greatest Western elongation occurs 5h. 55m. after upper transit
1 6h. 3m. before lower transit.
STAR TABLE.
FOR IDENTIFYING THE PRINCIPAL FIXED STARS.
Name of Star.
pdroniedae (Alpheratz).
pgasi (Algenib)
issiopeiae (Schedir)
Hetis
prsei (Algol)
Iiuri (Aldebaran)
Iirigae (Capella)
1'ionis (Betelguese)
Iirinae (Canopus>
linisMajoris (Sirius)...
pmlnorum (Castor). . . .
I inis Minoris (Procyon).
hminorum (Pollux) ....
lonis (Regulus)
Mag
ni-
tude
22
2.9
22
2.2
2.1
1.1
0.2
1.0
—0.9
-1.6
2.0
0.5
1.2
1.3
Dec-
lina-
tion.
+ 28 40
+ 14 45
+ 56 7
+ 23 6
+ 40 39
+ 16 21
+ 45 55
+ 7 24
—52 39
—16 36
+ 32 4
+ 5 26
+ 28 13
+ 12 21
On
Meridian.
Upper Lower
H.M. H.M.
— 129+10 29
— 1 24+ 10 34
— 0 57+11 1
+ 0 29+12 27
1 30 + 13 28
2 58+14 56
3 37+15 35
4 17+16 15
4 48+ 16 46
5 8+17 6
5 55+17 53
6 1+17 59
6 6+18 4
8 29+20 27
Name of Star.
aVirginis (Spica)
"Bootis (Arcturus)
3Ursae Minoris
aCoronse Bo-ealis
aScorpii (Antares)
aLyrse (Vega)
aAquilje (Altair)
aCygni (Deneb). .<
aCephei
aAquarii
aPiscis Australis (Fomal-
haut)
ttPegasi (Markab)
Mag
ni-
tude
Dec-
lina-
tion.
On
Meridian.
Upper Lower
H.M. H.M.
1.2
—10 45
+ 1146+23 44
0.2
+ 19 35
+ 12 37+ 0 39
2.2
+ 74 28
+ 1315+ 117
2.3
+ 26 59
+ 13 56+ 158
1.2
—26 16
+ 14 49+ 2 51
0.1
+ 38 43
+ 15 58+ 5 0
0.9
+ 8 40
+ 1810+ 612
1.3
+ 45 0
+ 19 2+7 4
2.6
+ 62 15
+ 19 40+ 7 42
3.2
— 042
+ 20 25+ 8 27
1.3
—30 2
+ 2116+ 9 18
2.6
+ 14 47
+ 2124+ 9 26
To And the time of the star's transit, add or subtract according to the sign, the hours and minutes
[?n in the "On Meridian" column, applying them to the time of the transit of the pole star given above.
I is, for a Andromedae, February 11; lower transit of the pole star is 4h. 10m. 8s. a. m., to which add
29m., and we have 2h. 39m. p. m.; for December 1, we find 7h. 25m. p. m., etc.
JAPPROX1MATE PARALLAX AND DISTANCE IN LIGHT-YEARS OF SOME OF THE
PRINCIPAL FIXED STARS.
By light-years is to be understood the number of years light requires to travel from the star to us.
Name of Star.
liopeiae
iopeiae (Schedir)
i Minoris (Pole Star).
(Aldebaran). ......
krlgae (Capella)
lionis (Betelguese)
Irinae (Canopus)
InisMajoris (Sirius)....
jnis Minora (Procyon)..
Mag
ni-
tude
Par-
al-
lax.
Light
Years
2.4
it
0.187
17
2.2
2.1
0.071
0.073
46
45
1.1
0.116
28
0.2
1.0
0.077
0.014
42
233"
—0.9
—1.6
0.5
6. '380
0.330
500 +
9
10
Name of Star.
SGeminorum (Pollux)
aLeonis (Regulus)
"Bootis (Arcturus)
aCentauri
aLyrae (Vega)
aAquilae (Altair)
61 Cygni
aPiscis Australis (Fomalhaut)
85Pegasi
Mag
ni-
tude
Par-
al-
lax.
ft
1.2
0.068
1.3
0.2
0.1
0.093
0.127
0.750
0.1
0.9
0.140
0.240
5.6
13
0.300
0.370
5.8
0.054
Light
Years
48
35
26
4
23
14
11
9
60
I The determination of stellar parallax is one of the most difficult and refined problems in practical or
rrvational astronomy. It is to find the angle which the semi-diameter of the earth's orbit subtends at
lstar — an angle always very small, as seen from the above table, and which cannot be measured directly
by various processes too complicated to be explained here.
58
•
A drvnomiml — 'Sun's Declination .
1
THE SUN'S DECLINATION.
(.Washington — Apparent Noon.)
DATE -
Apparent
Date—
Apparent
Date—
Apparent
Date —
. Appareni 1
iy22.
Declination
1922.
Declination.
1922.
Declination,
1922.
Declinatio 1
a 1 11
0 1 • //
0 1 11
0 / #1
Jan, i ,
—23 1 42
Mar 26.
+ 2 5 31
June 18.
+ 23 24 15
Sept 10.
+ 5 3 4|
2.
—22 56 38
27.
29 2
19.
25 29
'11.
+ 4 41
3.
51 7
28.
52 30
20.
26 19
12
18 ll
4
45 8
29
+ 3 15 55
21.
26 44
13
+ 3 55 ll
5.
38 42
30
39 16
22
26 44
14.
32 ll
e.
31 50
- 31.
+ 4 2 33
23.
26 20
15.
9 ll
1 .
24 30
Apr 1
25 45
24
25 30
1 •§■
' 17
+ 2 46 .
8.
16 45
>>
48 53
25
24 16
22 5
9.
8 33
3.
+ 5 11 55
26.
22 38
18.
+ 1 59 4 1
10.
—21 59 55
4.
34 52
27.
20 34
19.
36 21
11-.
50 .,1
5.
57 42
28.
18 6
20.
13
12.
41 22
6.
' + 6 20 27
29.
15 13
21.
+ 0 49 4
13.
31 27
7.
43 5
30.
11 56
22.
26 2
14.
21 8
- 8.
4-7 5 36
July 1 .
8 15
23.
+ 03
15.
10 24
9.
27 59
2.
4 9
24.
-0201
43 4
16.
—20 59 16
10.
50 15
3.
+ 22 59 39
25.
17.
47 43
11.
4- 8 12 23
4.
54 46
26.
-? 1 7
18.
35 47
12.
34 23
5.
49 28
27.
30 3
19.
23 27
13.
56 15
6.
43 46
28.
53 5
20.
10 44
14.
+ 9 17 57
7.
37 41
29.
-2 17 1
21.
—19 57 39
15.
39 30
8.
31 12
30.
40 3
22.
44 11
16.
+ 10 0 54
9.
24 20
Oct. 1 .
— 3 3 5
23.
30 21
17.
22 8
10.
17 4
2.
*27 1
50 2
24.
16 9
18.
43 12
11.
9 26
3.
25.
1 36
19.
+ 11 '4 5
12.
1 24
4.
-4 13 3
26.
—18 46 42 ,
20.
24 48
13.
+ 21 53 0
5.
36 4
27.
31 28 '
21.
45 19
14.
• 44 14
6.
59 5
28.
15 53
22.
4-12 5 39
15.
35 4 •
7.
— 5 22 5
29.
—17 59 59
23.
25 46
16.
25 34
8.
45 5
30.
4.3 46
24.
45 42
17.
15 41
9.
— 6 8 4
31.
27 13
10 22
25.
4-13 5 25
18.
5 26
10.
31 3
Feb. 1 .
26.
24 56
19.
+ 20 54 50
11.
54 1
2
—16 53 14
27.
44 13
20.
43 52
12.
-7165
3!
35 47
28.
4-14 3 16
21.
32 34
13.
39 2
4.
18 3
29.
22 6
22.
20 55
14.
— 8 15
5.
0 2
30.
40 42
23.
8 56
15.
24 1
6.
—15 41 45
May 1 .
5J 2
+ 15 17 9
24.
+ 19 56 36
16.
46 2
7.
23 12
2.
25.
43 56
17.
— 9 82
8.
4 24
3.
35 0
26.
30 57
18.
30 2
9.
—14 45 20
4.
52 35
27.
17 38
19.
52 I-
10.
26 ]
5.
+ 16 9 54
28.
4 1
20.
—10 13 5
11.
6 28
6.
26 58
29.
+ 18 50 4
21.
35 2.
12.
—13 46 41
7.
43 45
30.
35 49
22.
56 4>
13.
26 41
8.
+ 17 0 15
31.
21 16
23.
—11 17 5'
14.
6 27
9.
16 28
Aug. 1.
6 24
24.
39 l
15.
—12 46 0
10.
32 24
2.
+ 17 51 15
25.
59 5
16.
25 21
11.
48 3
3.
35 48
26.
—12 20 3
17.
4 30
12.
+ 18 3 23
4.
20 5
27.
40 51
18.
—11 43 28
13.
18 26
5.
4 4
28.
—13 1 U
19.
22 14
14.
33 10
6.
+ 16 47 47
29.
21 24
20.
0 49
15.
47 35
7.
31 14
30.
41 IS
21.
—10 39 14
16.
+ 19 1 41
8.
14 25
31.
—14 0 5<
22.
17 30
17.
15 28
9.
+ 15 57 20
Nov. 1.
20 1<
23.
— 9 55 36
18.
28 56
10.
39 59
2.
39 2'.
24.
33 32
19.
42 3
11.
22 24
3.
58 24
25.
11 20
20.
54 51
12.
4 34
4.
—15 17 (
35 Zc
26.
— 8 49 0
21.
+20 7 18
, 13.
+ 14 46 29
5.
27.
26 32
22.
19 25
14.
28 10
6.
53 4f
28.
3 57
23.
31 11
15.
9 37
7.
—16 11 41
Mar. 1 .
— 7 41 14
24.
42 36
16.
+ 13 50 50
8.
29 21
2
18 25
25.
53 40
17.
31 50
9.
46 44
3!
— 6 55 30
26.
+21 4 22
18.
12 38
10.
—17 3 5C
4.
32 29
27.
14 42
19.
+ 12 53 12
11.
20 39
5.
9 23
28.
24 41
20.
33 35
12.
37 10
6.
— 5 46 12
29.
34 17
21.
13 4o
13.
53 22
7.
22 56
30.
43 30
22.
+ 11 53 44
14.
—18 9 16
8.
— 4 59 36
31.
52 22
23.
33 31
15.
24 52
ft,
36 12
June 1 .
+ 22 0 50
24.
13 8
16.
40 7
10.
12 45
0
8 55
25.
+ 10 52 34
17.
55 3
11.
— 3 49 14
3'
16 37
26.
31 49
18.
—19 9 39
12.
25 41
4.
23 56
27.
10 55
19.
23 54
13.
2 6
I.
30 51
28.
+ 9 49 51
20.
37 48
14.
— 2 38 28
6.
37 23
29.
28 38
21.
51 20
15.
14 49
7.
43 30
30.
7 15
22.
—20 4 32
16.
— 1 51 8
8.
49 14
31.
+ 8 45 44
23.
17 20
17.
27 27
9.
- 54 34
Sept. 1.
24 5
24.
29 47
41 50
18.
3 45
10.
59 30
2.
2 18
25.
19.
— 0 40 2
11.
+23 4 1
3.
+ 7 40 23
26.
53 31
20.
— 0 16 20
12.
8 8
4.
18 20
27.
—21 4 48
21.
+ 0 7 22
13.
11 51
5.
+ 6 56 11
28.
15 41
22.
31 3
14.
15 9
0.
33 54
29.
26 10
23.
54 42
15.
18 2
7.
11 31
30.
36 14
24.
+ 1 18 20
16.
20 31
8.
+ 5 49 2
Dec. 1 .
45 54
25.
+ 1 41 57
17.
+ 23 22 35
9.
+ 5 26 28
2.
—21 55 9
Astronomical — Sim's Declination and Semi-Diameter, Etc. 59
THE
SUN'S DECLINATION-
—Continued.
E—
Apparent
Date —
Apparent
Date —
Apparent
Date —
Apparent
11.
Declination.
1922.
Declination.
1922.
Declination.
1922.
Declination.
o » /*
o lit
O 1*1
O fir
1
—21 45 54
Dec. 9.
—22 47 50
Dec. 17.
—23 21 6
Dec. 25.
—23 24 32
2.
55 9
10.
53 35
•18
23 11
26.
22 51
3,
—22 3 58
11.
58 53
19.
24 47
27.
20 41
4.
12 22
12.
—23 3 45
20.
25 55
28.
18 4
5.
20 20
13.
8 8
21.
26 35
29.
14 58
6.
27 52
14.
12 4
22.
26 47
30.
11 24
7.
34 58
15.
15 33
23.
26 30
31.
, —23 7 22
"8
—22 41 37
16.
—23 18 34
24.
—23 25 46
I
HOW TO DETERMINE LATITUDES.
(A short method, by an observation at apparent noon.)
3et down 89 degrees, 48 minutes, and take the sun's observed altitude at noon from it. This gives the
h distance. Mark the 2enith distance north if the sun bears south, or south if the sun bears north.
> the sun's true declination under the zenith distance, and if they are both of one name their sum will
e latitude; but if of different names, (i. e., one north and the other south), their difference is the latitude
e same name of the greater number.
STote. — The sun's declination may be taken from the above table; in which the positive algebraic
denotes north and the negative sign south. The sun's observed altitude corrected for semi diameter
Inutes additive, and dip and ref ration, about 4 minutes subtractive equals 12 minutes difference
l subtracted from 90 degrees leaves 89 degrees 48 minutes, a constant number from which to subtract
•bserved altitude.
THE SUN'S SEMI-DIAMETER AND HORIZONTAL PARALLAX.
{Washington — Apparent Noon.)
Sun's
Equatorial
Sun's
Equatorial
Sun's
Equatorial
2.
Semi-
Horizontal
1922.
Semi-
Horizontal
1922.
Semi-
Horizontal
Diameter .
Parallax.
Diameter .
Parallax.
Diameter .
Parallax.
/ //
a
/ it
it
/ //
a
1
16 17.82
S.95
May
11
15 51.75
8.71
Sept. 18
15 57.17
8.76
11
17.67
8.95
21
49.74
8.69
28
59 . 89
8.78
21
16.93
8.94
31
48.12
8.68
Oct. 8
16 2.68
S.81
31
15.73
8.93
June
10
46.94
8.67
18
5.37
8.83
10
14.16
8.92
20
46.08
8.66
28
8.06
8.86
20
12.13
8.90
30
45.70
8.66
Nov. 7
10.56
8.88
2
9.83
8.8S
July
10
45.80
8.66
17
12-72
14.66
8.90
12
7.34
8.85
20
46.26
8.66
27
8.92
22
4.61
8.83
30
47.21
8.67
Dec. 7
16.19
8.93
-1
1.84
8.80
Aug.
9
48.58
8.68
17
17.18
8.94
11
15 59.14
8.78
19
50.25
8.70
27
17.79
8.95
21
56.44
8.75
29
52.32
8.72
31
16 17.89
8.95
1
53.95
8.73
Sept.
8
54.68
8.74
ASTRONOMICAL CONSTANTS.
Mean solar parallax, 8".80. Nutation constant, 9".21.
Aberration constant, 20".47. Annual precession, 50". 2 564+0". 00022 2 (t — 1900).
Obliquity of the ecliptic, 23° 27' 8".26— 0".4384 (t — 1900).
Annual diminution of obliquity, 0".4684. ,
Moon's equatorial horizontal parallax, 57' 2".63.
Moon's mean distance from the earth (centre to centre), 238,862 miles.
Sun's mean distance from the earth (astronomical unit), 92,897,400 miles.
Velocity of light, 186,324 miles per second.
light travels unit of distance — viz. 92,897,400 miles in 498.580 seconds.
Length of the Year — Tropical (equinox to equinox), 365.2421988 days.
Sidereal or absolute revolution, 365.2563604 days.
Anomalistic (from perihelion to perihelion), 365.2596413 days.
Length of Day — Sidereal, 23 hours 56 minutes 4.091 seconds (mean solar time). Mean solar, 24 hours
autes 56.555 seconds (sidereal time).
Length of the Month — Synodical (from new moon to new moon), 29 days 12 hours 44 minutes 2.8
ids. Tropical, 27 days 7 hours 43 minutes 4.7 seconds. Sidereal (absolute revolution), 27 days 7 hours
inutes 11.5 seconds. Anomalistic (from perigee to perigee), 27 davs 13 hours 18 minutes 33.1 seconds.
Dimensions of the Earth — Equatorial radius, 3963.34 miles. Polar radius, 3949.99 miles. Eccen-
y of the oblate spheroid. 0.0819981.
THE ZODIAC.
The sun's apparent yearly path among the stars is known as the ecliptic. The zone 16° wide, 8° on
side of the ecliptic, is known as the zodiac. Beginning at the point on the ecliptic which marks the
■ ion of the sun at the vernal eiuinox, and thence proceeding eastward, the zodiac is divided into twelve
|i of 30° each, which are as follows: .
SIGNS OF THE ZODIAC.
p Aries. The Ram.
8 Taurus. The Bull. Autumn ■{ 8.
U Gemini. The Twins. Signs.
ring
sns.
1. rl
] 2. i
I 3. n
{4. £2 Cancer. The Crab.
5. <Q. Leo- The Lion.
6. Ftp Virgo. The Virgin.
^ Libra. The Balance.
H| Scorpius. The Scorpion.
f Sagittarius. The Archer.
!10. l£> Capricornus. The Goat.
II. ■'55 Aquarius. The Water-Bearer.
12. }£ Pisces. The Fishes.
These signs are named from the twelve constellations of the zodiac; with which the signs coincided in
le of the astronomer Hipparchus, about two thousand years ago. Owing to the precession of the equi-
that is to say, to the retrograde motion of the equinoxes along the ecliptic, each sign in the zodiac has,
course of two thousand years, moved backward 30° into the constellation west of it; so that the sign
is now in the constellation Pisces, and so on.
" e zodiac, with its constellations and with the symbols that represent them, Is of the greatest antiquity;
traceable in part, at least, to an Egyptian origin. The zodiac may be called the great highway of the
Its width being such as to include all the journeyings of the 3un, moon, and seven major planets.
60
Astronomical — Latitude and Longitude.
LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE TABLE.
(Longitude Reckoned from Greenwich.)
Specially prepared for The
Acapulco, Mex 16 50 56 N.
Adelaide, S. Australia* . . 34 55 38 S.
Aden, Arabia 12 46 40 N.
Albany, N. Y.*.... 42 39 13 N.
Algiers* . 36 47 50 N.
Allegheny, Pa.* 40 28 58 N.
Alexandria, Egypt 31 11 43 N.
Amherst, Mass.* 42 21 56 N.
Ann Arbor, Mich * 42 16 48 N.
Annapolis, Md .* 38 58 54 N.
Archangel, Russia 64 32 06 Is.
Armagh, Ireland* 54 21 13 N.
Asplnwall, S. A. Lt 9 22 09 N.
Astoria, Ore 46 11 19 N.
Athens, Greece* 37 58 20 N.
Attu Island, Alaska 52 56 01 N.
Bahla, Brazil 13 00 37 S.
Baltimore, Md.* 39 17 52 Nl
Batavia, Java fc 07 40 S.
Belle Isle, Lt 51 53 00 N.
Berkeley, Cal.* 37 52 24 N.
Berlin, Prussia* 52 30 17 N.
Bermuda, Dock Yard. . .32 19 24 N.
Berne, Switzerland* 46 57 09 N.
Bombay* 18 53 36 N.
Bonn, Germany* 50 43 45 N.
Bordeaux, France* 44 50 07 N.
Boston State House. .... 42 21 28 N.
Brussels, Belgium* 50 47 56 N.
Buenos Ayres 34 36 30 S.
Calcutta 22 33 25 N.
Callao, Peru, Lt 12 04 03 S.
Cambridge, Eng.* 52 12 52 N.
Cambridge, Mass.* 42 22 48 N.
Canton, China 23 06 35 N.
Cape Cod, Mass., Lt 42 02 21 N.
Cape Hatteras.N. C..,Lt.35 15 14 N.
Cape Henry, Va., Lt 36 55 29 N.
Cape Horn 55 58 41 S.
Cape May, N. J., Lt 38 55 56 N.
Cape Good Hope* 33 56 04 S.
Cape Good Hope, Lt.. . .34 2x 12 S.
Cape Prince of Wales. . .65 33 30 N.
Charleston, S. C, Lt 32 41 44 N.
Charlottetown, P. E. I. .46 13 55 N.
Charlottesville, Va* 38 02 01 N.
Cherbourg, France 49 38 54 N.
Chicago, 111.* 41 50 01 N.
Clirtstiana, Norway* 59 54 44 N.
Cincinnati, Ohio* 39 08 20 N.
Clinton, N. Y.* 43 03 17 N.
Colombo, Ceylon 6 55 40 3?.
Constantinople 41 00 30 N.
Copenhagen* 55 41 13 N.
Demerara(Geo'town,Lt.) 6 49 20 N.
Denver, Col.* 39 40 36 N.
Dublin. Ireland* 53 23 13 N.
Eagle Pass, Tex 28 42 39 N.
Edinburgh* 55 57 23 N.
Fairbanks. Alaska. 64 50 53 N.
Father Point, Quebec, Lt.48 31 25 N.
Fayal, Azores 38 32 9 N.
Fernandina, Fla 30 40 18 N.
Florence, Italy* 43 46 4 N.
Funchal, Madeira 32 38 4 N.
Galveston, Tex 29 18 17 N.
Geneva, Switzerland*. . .46 11 59 N.
Glasgow, Scotland* 55 52 43 N.
Gibraltar 36 6 30 N.
Greenwich, Eng* 51 28 38 N.
Guam 13 26 22 N.
Halifax, N. S 44 39 38 N.
Hamburg, Germany* 53 32 51 N.
Hanover, N. H.* 43 42 15 N.
Havana, Cuba 23 9 21 N.
Hobart Town, Tas 42 58 25 S.
Hongkong, China* 22 is 13 N.
Honolulu (Reef Lt.) 21 17 55 N.
Ithaca, N. Y.* 42 26 47 N.
Key West, Kla., Lt 24 32 58 N.
• Kingston, Jamaica 17 57 41 >i .
Lisbon, Portugal* 38 42 31 N.
Liverpool* 53 24 5 N.
Madison, Wis.* 43 4 37 N.
Madras. India* 13 4 8 N.
Madrid, Spain* 40 24 30 N.
World almanac by
'' h. m. a.
6 39 41 . 8 W.
9 14 20.1 E.
2 59 55.8 E.
4 55 07 . 1 W.
0 12 08.4 E.
5 20 05 .4 W.
1 59 26.7 E.
4 50 05.9 W.
5 34 55.2 W.
5 05 56.5 W.
2 42 14.0 E.
0 26 35.4 W.
5 19 39.0 W.
8 15 18.8 W.
1 34 54.9 E-
11 32 49.6 E.
2 34 08.4 W.
5 06 29.1 W
7 07 13.7 E..
3 41 29.5 W.
8 09 02.8 W.
0 53 34 . 9 E.
4 19 18.3 W.
0 29 45.7 E.
4 51 15.7 E.
0 28 23.2 E.
0 02 05.5 W.
4 44 15.3 W.
0 17 26.0 E.
3 53 28 . 9 W.
5 53 20.7 E.
5 09 03.0 W.
000 22.7 E.
4 44 31.0 W.
7 33 46.3 E.
4 40 14.6 W.
5 02 05.0 W.
5 04 02.0 W^.
4 29 05.0 W^.
4 59 50.7 W.
1 13 54.8 E.
1 13 68.0 E.
11 11 56.8 W.
5 19 32.0 W.
4 12 27.5 W.
5 14 05.3 W.
0 06 32.5 W.
5 50 23.8 W.
0 42 53.5 E.
5 37 41.4 W.
5 01 37.4 W.
5 19 21.9 E.
1 56 03.7 E.
0 50 18.7 E.
3 52 46.0 W.
6 69 47.7 W.
0.25 21.1 W.
6 42 01.6 W.
0 12 43.1 W.
9 50 54 . 1 W.
4 33 49.2 W.
1 54 16.0 W.
5 25 51.1 W.
0 45 1.5 E.
1 7 35.6 W.
6 19 9.7 W.
0 24 36.6 E.
0 17 10.6 W.
0 21 23.3 W.
0 0 0.0 —
9 38 35.5 E.
4 14 21.1 W.
0 39 53.5 E.
4 49 8.0W.
5 29 26.0 W.
9 49 20.5 E.
7 36 41 .9 E.
the United States Coast and
.10 31 28.0 W.
5 05 56 0 W.
5 27 V2/A W.
5 7 10.7 W.
0 36 44.7 W.
0 12 17.3 W.
5 57 37.9 W.
5 20 59.1 E.
0 14 45.1 W.
Manila, Lt 14 35 25 N
Marseilles* 43 18 19 N.
Melbourne, Vic* 37 49 53 S.
Mexico (city)* 19 26 2 N.
Monrovia, Liberia 6 19 5 N.
Montreal, Quebec* 45 30 20 N.
Moscow* 55 45 20 N.
Mount Hamilton, Cal*. .37 20 26 N.
Munich* 48 8 45 N.
Nain, Labrador 56 32 51 N.
Naples* 40 51 46 N.
Nashville, Tenn* 36 8 54 N.
Nassau, Bahamas 25 5 37 N.
Natal, S. Africa* 29 50 47 S.
New Haven, Ct* 41 19 22 N.
New Orleans (Mint) 29 57 46 N.
New York (Col. Univ.)* . 40 48 35 N.
Nice, France* 43 43 17 N.
Norfolk, Va. (r/avy Yd.) .36 49 33 N.
North Cape 71 11 ON.
Northfield, Minn.* 44 27 42 N.
Northampton, Mass.*. . .42 19 02 N.
Odessa, Russia* 46 28 37 N.
Ogden, Utah* 41 13 08 N.
Ottawa, Canada* 45 23 39 N.
Oxford, Eng. (Univ.)*.. .51 45 34 N.
Panama 8 57 6 N.
Paris, France* : 48 50 11 N.
Pensacola, Fla., Lt 30 20 47 N.
Petrograd* 59 56 30 N.
Port au Prince, Hayti ... 18 33 54 N.
Philadelphia, Pa.* 39 58 2 N.
Point Barrowt 7127 ON.
Point Isabel, Tex., Lt. . .26 04 38 N.
Portland, Me 43 39 28 N.
Port Louis, Mauritius.. .20 8 46 S.
Port Said, Egypt, Lt 31 15 45 N.
P. Stanley, Falkland Is.. 51 41 10 S.
Potsdam, Prussia* 52 22 56 N.
Poughkeepsie, N. Y.*. . .41 41 18 N.
Prague, Bohemia* 50 5 16 N.
Princeton, N. J.* 40 20 58 N.
Providence, R. I.* 41 49 46 N.
Quebec, Que.* 46 47 59 N.
Richmond, Va 37 32 16 N.
Rio de Janeiro* * 22 54 24 S.
Rochester, N. Y* 43 9 17 N.
Rome, Italy* i41 53 54 N.
Saigon, Cochin-China* . . 10 46 47 N.
San Diego, Cal 32 43 6 N.
Sandy Hook, N. J., Lt. .40 27 40 N.
San Francisco, Cal.* 37 47 28 N.
San Juan de Porto Rico.. 18 28 56 N.
Santiago de Cuba. 20 0 16 N.
Savannah, Ga 32 4 52 N.
Seattle, Wash 47 35 54 N.
Shanghai, China 31 14 42 N.
Singapore 1 17 11 N.
Sitka, Alaska 57 02 53 N.
St. Helena Island 15 55 OS.
St. John's, Newfoundland. 47 34 2 N.
St. Louis, Mo.* 38 38 3 N.
Stockholm* 59 20 33 N.
Suakim, E. Africa, Lt. . .19 7 0 N.
Sydney, N. S. W.* 33 51 41 S.
Tanana, Alaska 65 10 10 N.
Tokio, Japan* 35 39 17 N.
Tunis (Goletta Lt.) 36 48 36 N.
Urbana, 111.* 40 06 20 N.
Utrecht, Netherlands*. . .52 5 10 N.
Valdez, Alaska 61 06 50 N.
Valparaiso, Chili 33 1 53 S.
Venice, Italy* 45 26 10 N.
Vera Cruz, Mex., Lt 19 12 29 N.
Victoria, B. C, Lt 48 25 26 N.
Vienna, Austria* 48 13 55 N.
Warsaw, Poland* . : 52 13 5 N.
Washington, D. C* 38 55 14 N.
Wellesley, Mass.* 42 17 35 N.
Wellington, N. Z.* 41 17 4 S.
West Point, N. Y * 41 23 22 N.
Williams Bay, Wis 42 34 13 N.
Willianistown, Mass.*. . .42 42 30 N.
Yokohama. Japan 35 26 24 N.
Zanzibar (E. Consulate) .6 9 43 S.
Geodetic Survey.
H. m. a.
8 3 50.0
0 21 34.6
9 39 53.9
6 30 26.7
0 43 15.7
4 54 18.6
2 30 17.0
8 6 34.9
0 46 26.0
4 6 42.7
0 57 1.7
5 47 12.2
5 9 27.8
2 4 1.2
4 5140.6
6 0 13.9
4 55 50.0
0 29 12.2
5 5 11.0
1 42 40.0
6 12 35.9
4 50 33.1
2 03 02.2
7 27 59.6
5 02 52.0
0 5 0.4
5 18 8.8
0 9 20.9
5 49 14.1
2 1 13.5
4 49 28.0
5 1 6.S
10 25 0.C
6 28 49.8
441 1.2
3 49 57.7
2 9 15.5
3 51 20. C
0 52 15. £
4 55 33 .6
0 57 40.3
4 58 37. e
4 45 37. C
4 44 52.7
5 9 44. C
2 52 41.4
5 10 21.8
0 49 55.1
7 6 48.7
7 48 38.7
4 56 0.6
8 9 42.$
4 24 29. $
5 3 22.C
5 24 21. 'J
8 9 19. fl
8 5 55.7
6 55 25. C
9 01 21. £
0 22 52. (
3 30 43.6
6 0 49.3
1 12 14.0
2 29 16.6
10 4 49.3
10 08 21.6
9 18 58.2
0 41 14. £
5 52 53.8
0 20 31.C
9 45 05.0
4 46 34.8
0 49 22.1
6 24 31.8
8 13 33.8
1 5 21.4
1 24 7.2
5 S 15.8
4 45 12.7
11 39 4.2
4 55 50.6
5 54 13.2
4 52 50.4
9 18 36.8
2 36 44.7
* Observatories. Lt. denotes a lighthouse, t Highest latitude in U. S. territory.
Astronomical — Latitude and Longitude. 61
LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE TABLE— Continued.
AT CERTAIN OTHER LIGHTHOUSES.
fount Desert, Me ,
ape Elizabeth, Me., E ,
fcpe Ann, Mas9 , N . . . .
oaton, Mass .
(ay Head, Mass
lontauk Point, N- Y . .
ire Island, N Y
tevesink, N.J
arnegat, N J
ape May, N. J
ape Henlopen. Del
ape Charles, Va
ape Lookout, N. C . . . .
ape Fear, N. C
ape Romain, S. C
ybee, Ga
t. Simon, Ga
t. Augustine, Fla
ape Canaveral, Fla . . . .
ipiter Inlet, Fla
>ry Tortugas, Fla
Lat.
5S08
33 58
38 21
19 41
20 55
04 16
37 57
23 46
45 52
55 59
46 42
07 22
37 22
50 47
01 08
01 19
08 02
53 07
27 37
56 54
37 59
Long.
H. M
s.
30.9
48-1
18.1
33.7
20.5
25.8
52 5
56.6
25.6
50-6
20.2
37.6
05.9
51.9
29.7
23.0
25 345
25 09.3
22 10.5
20 19.7
31 40.9
Long.
o * *
68 07 44
70 12 02
70 34 31
70 53 26
70 50 08
71 51 27
73 13 08
73 59 09
74 06 24
74 57 39
75 05 03
75 54 24
76 31 29
77 57 58
79 22 26
80 50 45
81 23 38 '
81 17 20
80 32 37
80 04 56
82 55 13
Pensacoia, Fla .......
Sand Island, Ala
Ship Shoal, La
Sabine Bank, La
Bolivar Point, Tex
Brazos River, Tex
Point Loma, Cal
Los Angeles Harbor, Cal . .
Point Conception, Cal
San Luis Obispo, Cal
Point Piuos, Cal
Point Reyes, CsJ
Point Arena, Cal
Cape Mendocino, Cal
Trinidad Head, Cal
Cape Blanco, Ore. .......
Yaquina Head, Ore
Tillamook Rock, Ore
Grays Harbor, Wash
Cape Flattery, Wash
Uape Hinchinbrook, Alaska
Lat.
Long.
Of*
H it. S.
30 20 46
5 49 13.9
30 11 15
5 52 12.1
28 54 52
6 04 17.0
29 28 20
6 14 54.1
29 21 59
6 19 04.1
28 56 41
6 21 14.1
32 39 55
7 48 58.1
33 42 31
7 53 00.2
34 26 F6
8 01 52.9
35 09 38
8 03 02.5
36 38 01
8 07 43.9
37 59 45
8 12 05.4
38 57 19
8 14 57.6
40 26 26
8 17 37.4
4103 08
8 16 36 1
42 50 07
8 18 15.0
44 40 38
8 16 18.9
45 56 16
8 16 04.3
46 53 19
8 16 27.8
48 23 31 8 18 56.6
60 14 05
9 46 36.4
Long.
87 18 29
88 03 02
91 04 15
93 43 31
94 46 01
95 18 31
117 14 32
118 15 03
120 28 13
120 45 37
121 55 59
123 01 21
123 44 24
124 24 21
124 09 02
124 33 45
124 04 43
124 01 05
124 06 57
124 44 09
146 39 06
Of Mountain Peaks.
— c
lount McKinley, Alaska
[ount St. Elias, Alaska . .
fount Shasta, Cal
ike's Peak, Col
lount Elbert, Col
[ount Marcy, N. Y
lount Mitchell, N. C. . .
(ount Rainier, Wash . . .
lount Helena, Cal
lount Tamalpai8, Cal . . .
Lat*
Long.
Long.
O 9 9
H. M. s.
O / tt
63 03 59
10 04 02.9
151 00 44
60 17 29
9 23 42 9
140 55 43
41 24 34
8 08 46.5
122 11 38
38 50 26
7 00 10.5
105 02 37
39 07 04
7 05 46.7
106 26 41
44 06 46
4 55 41.8
73 55 27
35 45 53
5 29 03-7
82 15 55
46 51 11
8 07 03.1
121 45 47
38 40 11
8 10 31.9
122 37 58
37 55 28
8 10 23.0
122 35 45
Mount Hood, Ore
Mount Ouray, Col
Mount Cneenahaw, Ala . . .
rfriery Knob, W. Va
Arheeler Peak, Nev
Mount Harvard, Col
Mount Belknap, Utah
Silver Mount., S. Pk., Cal
Mount Conness, Cal
Mount Washington, N. H,
Lat.
45 22 27
38 25 22
33 29 08
38 08 40
38 59 10
38 55 28
38 25 10
38 32 39
37 58 03
44 16 14
Long.
H.
M.
S
8
06
47.3
7
04
53.8
5
43
14.1
5
21
22.7
7
37
15.2
7
05
16.9
V
29
38.9
7
59
01.1
7
57
16.9
4
45
12.9
Long.
121 41 49
106 13 27
85 48 31
80 20 40
114 18 48
106 19 13
112 24 43
119 45 17
119 19 14
71 18 14
IN t ie National and State Capitals.
(Capitol Building, except where noted.)
tlanta, Ga
ugusta, Me
ustin, Texas
aton Rouge, La. (Bar-
racks)
ismarck, N. D
apitol, Head of Liberty
Statue, D. C
! arson City, Nev
-A harleston, W. Va. (Old
Capitol Building)
i heyenne, Wyo
olumbia, S. C
olumbus, Ohio (Obs.)
•es Moines, Iowa (Obs.). .
•over, Del. (Courthouse) .
arrisburg, Pa. (Old Cap-
itol Building)
artford, Conn
, Lat. . Long. Long.
33 44 58
44 18 26
30 16 28
30 27 23
46 49 11
38 53 23
39 09 51
38 2102
4108 25
34 00 01
39 59 50
41 36 00
39 09 21
40 15 51
41 45 51
H. M.
5 37
4 39
6 30
6 04
6 43
08
59
26
59
24
32
14
02
5 07
4 50
s.
33.2
07.7
57.7
45.7
07.4
02.3
03.7
31.8
16.7
08.0
02.6
30.6
05.7
31.6
43.9
84 23 18
69 46 56
97 44 26
91 11 25
100 46 51
77 00 34
119 45 56
81 37 57
104 49 11
81 01 59
83 00 39
93 37 39
75 31 25
76 52 54
72 40 58
Lat.
Helena, Mont. (Court-
house)
Indianapolis, Ind
Jefferson City, Mo
Little Rock^ Ark. (Custom
House)
Montgomery, Ala
Oklahoma City, Okla. (Ch.)
Omaha, Neb. (Presby. Ch.)
Olympia, Wash
Raleigh, N. C. (Triangu-
lation)
Sacramento, Cal
Salem, Oreg
Salt Lake City, Utah
(Temple)
Springfield, 111
Topeka, Kan
Washington Monument,
D. C
46 35 IS
39 46 11
38 34 47
34 44 56
52 22 40
35 28 34
11 15 43
47 02 09
35 56 22
J8 34 37
44 56 19
40 46 15
J9 47 57
;9 02 54
8 53 22
Long.
H. M. s.
7 28 08.o
5 44 38.4
6 08 41.3
6 09 05.6
5 45 12.1
6 CO u0.4
6 23 45.0
8 11 36.6
5 02 49.3
8 05 58.3
8 12 06.9
7 27 33.9
5 58 37.1
6 22 42.8
5 08 08.5
Long.
112 02 08
86 09 36
92 10 20
92 16 24
86 18 02
97 30 06
95 56 15
122 54 09
75 42 19
121 29 34
123 01 44
111 53 28
89 39 17
95 40 42
77 02 08
In Othtr Cities.
uffalo, N. Y. (City Hall)
uluth, Minn. (High
School)
I Paso, Texas (Court-
use)
sonville, Fla. (Court-
house)
ansas City, Mo. (Presby.
Ch.)
iredo, Texas (N. wire-
less Tower)
Lat.
42 53 03
46 47 21
31 45 30
30 19 35
39 05 56
27 30 25
Long.
H. M. s
5 15 30.7
6 08 24.0
7 05 56.1
5 26 37.1
6 18 20.9
6 38 04.5
Long.
02 48
15 16
41 23
78 52 41 Los Angeles, Cal. (Bap-
tist Ch.)
92 06 00 Louisville, Ky. (City Hall)
Mobile, Ala. (Courthouse)
106 29 02 Portland, Ore. (Court-
house)
81 39 17 Rochester, N. Y. (Ander-
son Hall)
94 35 13 Rockland, Me. (Cong. Ch.)
Tampa, Fla. (Courthouse)
99 31 07 Walla Walla, Wash.
II (Courtho'is-) 146 03 55
Lat.
45 3100
09 38
06 24
56 53
Long. Long.
H, M. S.
7 53 00.3
5 43 02.5
5 52 09.7
8 10 42.6
5 10 20.9
4 36 26.7
5 29 49.9
7 53 23.4
118 15 04
85 '45 38
88 02 25
122 40 39
77 35 14
69 06 37
82 27 28
118 20 51
Latitude of a place is its angular distance from the equator and is measured by an arc of the meridian
^tween the zenith and the equator. Longitule of a place is measured by tne arc of the equator, mttr-
pted between th3 prime msridian and the meridian passing through the place, or by the angle at the pole
:tween those two meridians.
f>2
Astronomical — The Poles; Astrology, Etc.
THE MAGNETIC POLES.
The geographical poles of the earth are the extremities of the imaginary line passing through its centre
of gravity and about which it revolves, and are therefore symmetrically located with regard to the equator.
The magnetic poles, io#e/er, are not coiQ3lieat with the geograpaical poles, nor are they diametrically
opposite to each other. Prior to the recent attempt of Amundsen to determine the north magnetic pole,
the only other was by Capt. James Ross in June, 1831, who found the dip of the magnetic needle to be
89° 5V .5, In latitude 70° 5' J2 N. and longitude 96° 45' .8 W., which is in King William Land, Canada.
The result of Amundsen'a observations has not yet been published by the Norwegian authorities.
For the south magnetic pole, from a consideration of all the results available, according to th<» United
States Coast and Geodetic Survey, the position latitude 72° .7 S. and longitude 156° E. has been tentatively
adopted. These values are only roughly approximate, and for that reason are given only In degrees and
tenths.
By reason of the annual variation of the, magnetic needle, it is believed that the magnetic poles are
not stationary, but have a slow motion around the geographical pole9. The subject is shrouded in mystery
and constitutes one of the many as yet unsolved problems in terrestrial physics.
ASTRONOMICAL SIGNS AND SYMBOLS.
O Conjunction.
d Quadrature.
8 Opposition.
Q Ascending Node.
13 Descending Node.
Two heavenly bodies are in "conjunction" (3) when they have the same Right
Ascension, or are on the same meridian, i. e., when one is due north or couth of the
other; if the bodies are near each other as seen from the earth, they will rise and set
at the same time; they are in "opposition" (§) when in opposite quarters of the heavens,
or when one rises just as the other is setting. "Quadrature" (□) is half way between
conjunction and opposition. By "greatest elongation" is meant the greatest apparent
angular distance from the sun; the planet is then generally most favorably situated for
observation. Mercury can be seen with the naked eye only at this time. When a
planet is in its "ascending" (Q) or "descending" (£3) node it is passing through the plane
of the earth's orbit. The term "Perihelion" means nearest to the sun, and "Aphelion"
farthest from the sun. An "occultation" of a planet or star is an eclipse of it by
some other body, usually the moon.
o
The Sun.
c?
Mars.
<f
The Moon.
11
Jupiter.
§
Mercury.
h
Saturn.
9
Venus.
W
Uranus.
©
The Earth.
W
Neptune
ASTROLOGICAL SIGNS, CLASSIFIED.
Aries Fiery Masc. Bil Hot and dry.
Taurus Earthy. . Fern . . Nerv. . . Cold and dry.
Gemini Airy .... Masc. .Sang . . . Hot and moist .
Cancer Watery. . Fem . . Lymp . . Cold and moist.
Leo .Fiery. .^Masc.Bil-. . . .Hot and dry.
Virgo Earthy . TFem . . Nerv . . . Cold and dry.
Libra Airy. . . .Masc. .Sang. . .Hot and moist.
Scorpio Watery. . Fem . . Lymp . . Cold and moist.
Sagittarius . .Fiery. . .Ma'sc.Bil. . . .Hot and dry.
Capricorn. . . . Earthy . . Fem . . Nerv . . . Cold and dry.
Aquarius Airy. . . .Masc. .Sang. . .Hot and moist.
Pisces Watery. .Fem. .Lymp. .Cold and moist.
THE PLANETS.
Neptune . . f Body . . . Cold and moist. . Nerv. . Fruitful
Herschel. . £ Brain . . Cold and dry Nerv. . Barren.
r" Bones. .Earthy Nerv. .Barren.
« Blood. .Hot and moist. .Sang. .Fruitful.
Saturn.
Jupiter.
Mars { Gall . . . Fiery Bil. .j .Barren.
Sun f Heart. .Hot and dry. . . .
Venus. .. . | Flesh... Cold and moist.
Mercurj/. . r> Brain. .Cold and dry. . .
Moon § Bowels. Watery.
I
Bil... .Barren.
Sang. .Fruitful.
Nerv .Barren.
Phleg. Fruitful.
HERBS UNDER CERTAIN PLANETS.
SUN.
MOON.
MERCURY.
VENU3.
MARS.
JUPITER.
SATURN.
Almond
Cabbage
Azaleas
Apples
All-heal
Agrimony
Aconite
Angelica
Chickweed
Bitter Sweet
Archangel
Aloes
Aniseed
Barley
Ash Tree
Clary
Calamint
Artichoke
Anemone
Apricots
Barrenwort
Bay Tree
Coralwort
Caraway
Beans
Arsmart
Asparagus
Beech
Celandine
Daisy
Coralline
Bearberry
Barberry
Balm
Black
Centaury
Dog-tooth
Dill
Bishop's W'd
Basil
Balsam
Hellebore
Camomile
Duck's Meat
Elecampane
Black Alder
Box Tree
Bitony
Bluebottle
Corn Hornwort
Iris
Endive
Bugle Holly
Broom
Bloodwort
Comfrey
Eyebright
Lettuce
Fennel
Burdock
C 'pers
Borage
Crosswort
Heart Trefoil
Mercury
Hare's Foot
Cloves
Catmint
Ches nut
Flaxweed
Juniper
Privet
Hazel
Cock's Head
Coriander
Cinquefoil
Ground Moss
Male Peony
Pumpkin
Hoarhound
Couch Grass
Crowfoot
Dandelion
Hemlock
Marigolds
Wall Flowers
L»veTider
Cowslip
Flaxweed
Fig Tree
Hemp
Mistletoe
Water Arrow-
Lily of the
Elder
Garden Cress
Hart's
Henbane
Olive
Head
Valley
Foxgloves
Garlic
Tongue
Holly
Pimpernel
Watercress
LJcorice
Ground Ivy
Hawthorn
House Leek
Horsetail
Rosemary
Water Lily
Male Fern
Kidneywort
Honeysuckle
Jessamine
Ivy
Rue
W ter Violet
Mandrake
Little Daisy
Hops
Lime Tree
Jew's-Ear
Saffron
White Lilv
Marjoram
Marsh-
Horse-
Liver vort
Mangel
St. John's Wort
White Poppy
Mulberry
mallows
Tongue
Maple
Medlar
.Sun-Dew
White Rose
Myrtle
Mint
Hyssop
Myrrh
Navel wort
Tormentll .
WhiteSaxifrage
Parsley
Pennyroyal
Leeks
Nailwort
Pansies
Turnsole
Whitlow Grass
Starwort
Peppermint
Madder
Oak
Quince
Vine
Wild Wall
Trefoil
Sorrel
Nettles
Sage
Rushes
Viper's Buglossi
Flower
Valerian
Spearmint
Onions
Thistle
Rye
Walnut
Willow
Wild Carrots
Tansy
Plantain
Thorn Apple
Sheph. Purse
Winter Green
Winter Savory
Throatwort
Tobacco
Wild Pinks
Sloes
Geology — Earth quakes.
63
| CLASSIFICATION OF ROCKS AND DIVISIONS OF GEOLOGIC TIME.
(Prepared by the U. S. Geological Survey.)
/ The rocks composing the eartu' 3 crust are grouped by geologists into three great classes, igneous,
sedimentary, and metamorphic. The Igneous rocks have solidified from a molten state. Those that have
solidified beneath the surface are known as intrusive rocks. Those that have flowed out over the surface
<are known as effusive rocks, extrusive rocks, or lavas. The term volcanic rock includes not only lavas but
bombs, pumice, tuff, volcanic ash and other fragmental materials thrown out Xrom volcanoes. Sedimentary
kocks are formed by the accumulation of sediment in water (aqueous deposits or eolian deposits). The
'aedime it may consist of rock fragments or particles of various sizes (conglomerate sandstone, shale); of
!he ram ins or products of animals or plants (certain limestones and coal); of the product of chemical action
\>r of ev poration (salt, gypsum, etc.) ; or of mixtures of the3e materials. A characteristic feature of sedi-
mentary deposits is a layered structure known as bedding or stratification. Metamorphic rocks are deriva-
tives of Igneous or sedimentary rocks produced through mechanical or chemical activities in the earth's
-rust. The unaltered sedimentary rocks are commonly stratified, and It is from their order of succession
knd that of their contained fossils that the fundamental data of historical geology have been deduced.
Era.
Cenozoic.
(Recent Life.)
Mesozoic.
(Intermediate
Life.)
Paleozoic.
(Old Life.)
Proterozoic.
(Primordial
Life.)
Period.
Quaternary.
Tertiary
Cretaceous.
Jurassic.
Triassic.
Carboniferous.
Devonian.
Silurian.
Ordovician.
Cambrian.
Algonkian.
Archean.
Epoch.
Recent Pleistocene.
(Great Ice Age.)
Pliocene.
Miocene.
Oligocene.
Eocene.
Upper.
Lower.
Permian.
Pennsylvanian .
Mississippian.
Crystalline Rocks.
Characteristic Life.
'Age of man.'
modern types.
Animals and plants of
"Age of mammals." Possible first appear-
ance of man. Rise and development of
highest orders of plants.
"Age of reptiles." Rise and culmination of
huge land reptiles (dinosaurs). First ap-
pearance of birds and mammals; and palms
and hardwood trees.
"Age of amphibians." Dominance of tree
ferns and huge mosses. Primitive flower-
ing plants and earliest cone-bearing trees.
Beginnings of backboned land animals.
Insects.
'Age of fishes." Shellfish (mollusks) also
abundant. Rise of amphibians and land
x plants.
Shell-forming sea animals dominant. Rise of
fishes and of reef-building corals.
Shell-forming sea animals. Culmination of
the buglike marine crustaceans known as
trilobites. First trace of insect life.
Trflobites, brachiopods and other sea shells.
Seaweeds (algae) abundant. No trace of
land animals.
First life that has left distinct record,
taceans, brachiopods and seaweeds.
Crus-
No fossils found.
The first striking fact in the geological history of climate is that the present climate of the world
has been maintained since the date of the earliest, unaltered, sedimentary deposits. The oldest sandstones
of the Scotch Highlands and the English Longmynds show that in pre-Cambrian times the winds had the
same strength, the raindrops were of the same size, and they fell with the same force as at the present day.
The evidence of paleontology proves that the climatic zones of the earth have been concentric with the
poles as far back as its records go; the salts deposited by the evaporation of early Paleozoic lagoons show
that the oldest seas contained the same materials in solution as the modern oceans; and glaciations have
recurred in Arctic and, under special geographical conditions, also in temperate regions at various periods
throughout geological time. The mean climate of the world has been fairly constant, though there have
been local variations which have led to the development of glaciers in regions now ice free, at various points
in the geological scale. That there has been no progressive chilling of the earth since the date of the oldest
known sedimentary rocks is shown by their lithological characters and by the recurrence of glacial deposits,
some of which were laid down at low levels at intervals throughout geological time.
EARTHQUAKE AREAS OF THE
From Major deMontessus de Balore's catalogue of 130,000 shocks
EARTH. '
The observation covers fifty years.
Area.
Scandinavia
British Isles
France •
Spain and Portugal
Switzerland
Italy
Holland and North Ger-
many
Sicily
Earth-
quakes .
646
1,139
2,793
2,656
3,895
27,672
2,326
4,331
AREA.
Greece
Russia
Asia Minor . . . . .
India
Japan
Africa
Atlantic Islands.
United States,
Coast
Pacific
Earth
quakes .
10,306
• 258
4,451
813
27,562
179
1,704
4,467
AREA.
United States, Atlantic
Coast
Mexico
Central America
West Indies
South America
Java
Australia and Tasmania. .
New Zealand
Earth-
quakes.
937
5,586
2,739
2,561
8,081
2,155
83
1,925
The most shaken countries of the world are Italy, Japan, Greece, South America (the Pacific Coast),
Java, Sicily, and Asia Minor. The lands most free from these convulsions are Africa, Australia, Russia,
Siberia, Scandinavia, and Canada. As a rule, where earthquakes are most frequent they are most severe.
But to this general statement there are exceptions — Indian shocks, though les3 numerous, being often very
rtlsast-ois. Loss of life in many cases depends, however, on density of population rather than on the
intensity of the earth movement.
64
High-Tide Tables.
HIGH-TIDE TABLES.
FOR GOVERNOR'S ISLAND (NEW YORK HARBOR).
(Specially prepared from the Tide Tables of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey for
The World almanac.)
Eastern Standard Time.
1922.
January.
February.
March.
April.
May.
June.
Day of
Month.
A. M.
P. M.
A. M.
P. M.
, A. M
P. M.
A. M.
P. M.
A. M.
P. M.
A. M.
P. M.
B. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
B. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
H. M.
B. M.
1
9 57
10 35
10 21
10 54
9 21
9 42
9 58
10 17
10 27
10 43
12 16
2
10 30
11 14
10 55
11 31
9 48
10 11
10 38
11 0
11 17
11 34
12 24
1 24
3
11 5
U 56
11 36
• * . •
10 22
10 47
11 26
- 11 52
12 17
1 33
2 35
4
11 44
> > . •
12 16
12 26
11 2
11 30
. • . .
12 25
i2 34
1 30
2 50
3 43
5
12 40
12 29
1 11
1 16
11 49
12 54
1 38
1 46
2 53
4 4
4 45
6
1 32
1 23
2 15
2 38
12 22
12 47
2 9
3 8
3 10
4 4
5 10
5 42
7
2 28
2 28
3 27
3<69
1 25
2 0
3 34
4 25
4 25
5 6'
6 9
6 35
8
3 24
3 34
4 33
5 7
2 42
3 29
4 47
5 27
. o29
6 3
7 3
7 26
9
4 17
4 36
5 32
6 5
4 3
4 45
5 49
6 22-
6 26
6 55
7 54
8 14
10
5 6
5 31
6 26
6 57
5 10
5 47
6 25
7 13
7 20
7 45
842
8 59
11
554
6 22
7 16
7 48
6 9
6 41
7 37
8 3
8 10
8 32
9 30
9 43
12
6 41
7 17
8 6
8 38
7 2
7 31
8 27
8 50
9 0
9 19
10 16
10 25
13
7 29
8 3
8 56
9 28
7 53
8 21
9 16
9 39
9 49
10 6
11 3
11 8
14
8 17
8 52
9 46
10 19
8 42
9 10
10 5
10 27
10 38
10 52
11 50
11 50
15
9 6
9 43
10 37
11 14
9 32
9 59
10 57
11 18
11 29
11 40
12 36
16
9 57
10 37
11 33
• * •
10 22
10 50
11 52
■ *
. . • .
12 33
12 32
1 25
17
10 51
11 36
12 12
i2 33
11 15
li 45
12 13
12 51
12 31
1 19
1 20
2 15
-IS
11 50
. . . .
1 16
1 41
12 13
1 11
1 55
1 25
2 16
2 12
3 6
19
12 38
12 54
2 22
2 51
12' 44
1 17
2 14
2 5S
2 23
3 11
3 10
3 55
20
1 44
2 4
3 27
3 57
1 50
2 27
3 16
3 56
3 20
4 3
4 5
4 42
21
2 50
3 13
4 27
4 57
2 55
3 33
4 12
4 48
4 12
4 49
4 58
5 27
22
3 J2
4 17
5 20
5 48
3 57
4 32
5 2
5 33
5 2
5 31
5 47
6 10
23
4 49
5 14
6 5
6 32
4 51
5 22
5 47
6 13
5 47
6 11
6 33
6 50
24
5 40
6 5
6 47
7 12
5 39
6 7
6 26
6 48
6 28
6 47
7 17
7 31
25
6 26
6 51
7 25
7 47
6 21
6 45
7 3
7 20
7 6
7 20
8 2
8 12
26
7 8
734
7 59
8 21
6 59
7 20
7 36
7 50
7 42
7 53
8 47
8 56
27
7 48
8 13
8 29
8 50
7 34
7 52
8 7
8 19
8 18
8 28
9 33
9 41
28
822
8 49
8 56
9 17
8 4
8 21
8 37
8 47
8 56
9 6
10 22
10 30
29
8 55
9 22
• • • •
• • • •
8 30
8 45
9 7
9 20
9 38
9 48
11 14
11 22
30
9 25
9 54
• • • •
8 56
9 10
944
9 58
10 24
10 34
12 11
31
9 52
10 22
....
9 24
9 41
....
....
11 17
11 25
1922.
>
July.
August
September.
October.
November.
December.
S Day of
Month.
A. M.
P. M.
A» M.
P. M.
A. M.
P. M.
A. M.
P. If.
A. M.
P. M.
A. M.
P. M.
H. M.
B. M.
B. M.
B. M.
B. M.
B. M.
B. M.
B. If.
B. M.
H. M.
H. If.
H. If.
1
12 20
1 14
2 24
3 7
4 23
4 47
4 55
5 13
5 50
6 4
5 54
6 10
2
1 25
2 19
3 33
4 10
5 18
5 38
5 41
5 57
6 27
6 42
6 27
6 46
3
2 36
3 25
4 37
5 8
6 8
6 25
6 22
6 38
7 0
7 16
7 1
7 21
4
3 46
4 27
5 35
6 0
6 51
7 7
7 0
7 14
7 30
7 48
7 32
7 55
5
A 52
.5 25
6 29
6 48
7 32
7 45
7 35
7 48
7 59
8 18
8 4
8 30
6
5 51
6 18
7 17
7 32
8 8
8 21
8 6
8 20
8 27
8 48
8 39
9 10
7
6 46
7 14
8 0
8 13
8 43
8 53
8 34
8 48
8 59
9 24
9 18
9 58
8
7 37
7 55
841
8 52
9 14
9 23
9 1
9 16
9 36
10 7
10 3
10 45
9
8 24
8 37
9 19
9 27
9 43
9 ol
9 30
9 50
10 20
10 56
10 53
11 43
10
9 8
9 19
9 54
10 0
10 11
10 20
10 4
10 28
11 10
11 55
11 50
. t
11
9 51
9 57
10 28
10 29
10 42
10 57
10 45
11 15
w 9 • •
12 8
12 50
12 58
12
10 31
10 34
11 0
10 59
11 22
1141
11 34
• • . *
1 4
1 17
•> 2
2 14
13
11 11
11 <*
11 31
11 34
, t
12 9
12 10
12 32
2 19
2 30
3 9
3 27
14
11 50
11 43
12 9
12 33
1 3
1 17
1 39
3 28
3 44
4 12
4 .54
15
• • . .
12 2S
12 15
12 53
1 36
2 8
2 34
2 54
429
4 48
5 9
5 33
16
12 18
1 10
1 5
1 46
2 51
3 20
3 46
4 4
5 24
5 47
6 3
6 SO
17
1 2
1 57
2 7
2 48
4 :S
4 28
4 47
5 8
6 18
6 43
6 55
7 22
18
1 53
2 49
3 17
3 54
5 8
5 30
5 43
6 6
7 9
7 37
7-14
8 15
19
2 54
3 44
4 29
4 57
6 5
6 27
6 36
7 0
S 0
8 29
8 32
9 03
20
4 0
4 39
5 33
5 :A
6 58
7 20
7 28
7 53
8 50
'.) 21
9 18
9 53
21
5 5
5 32
6 29
6 48
7 49
S 13
8 19
8 46
9 40
10 16
10 5
10 42
1134
22
6 0
6 21
7 21
7 40
8 40
9 4
9 10
9 40
10 32
11 i2
10 51
23
6 53
7 9
8 12
8 31
9 33
9 58
10 2
10 36
11 25
. . . .
11 38
• • - •
24
7 44
7 57
9 2
9 21
10 25
10 53
10 57
11 36"
12 11
12 21
12 25
12 2S
25
8 32
« 46
9 54
10 14
11 22
11 52
11 56
1 9
1 20
1 19
1 22
26
9 21
9 34
10 47
11 8
12 22
12 38
12 57
2 7
2 16
2 14
2 17
27
10 11
10 25
11 44
• ■ • .
12 56
1 24
1 40
1 58
3 0
3 10
3 4
3 12
28
11 4
11 18
12 6
12 43
2 I
2 27
2 40
2 58
3 50
4 2
3 53
4 5
29
. • . •
12 1
1 8
1 45
3 5
3 28
3 37
3 52
4 35
4 48
4 37
4 53
30
12 14
1 0
2 14
2 49
4 3
4 23
4 26
4 40
5 15
5 30
5 19
5 38
31
1 17
2 2
3 20
3 51
5 11
5 25
5 5S
6 19
Note — Tne time as above given from April to October, inclusive, must be increased by one hour in
order to obtain Daylight Saving Time. .
I
High-Tide Tables — One Inch of Rain — Calendars.
65
HIGH-TIDE TABLES— Continued.
TIME OF HIGH WATER AT POINTS ON THE ATLANTIC COAST.
The standard time of high water at the following places may be found approximately for each day by
adding to or subtracting from the time of high water at Governor's Island, N. Y., the hours and minutes
annexed.
Albany, N. Y add
Annapolis, Md add
Atlantic City, N. J sub.
Baltimore, Md add
Bar Harbor, Me add
Beaufort, S. C add
Block Island, R. I sub
Boston, Mass add
Bridgeport, Ct add
Bristol, R. I sub.
Cape May, N. J sub.
Charleston, S. C sub.
Eastport. Me add
Fernandlna, Fla add
Gloucester, Mass add
Hell Gate Ferry, East River, N. Y add
Isle of Shoals, N. H add
Jacksonville, Fla add
Key West, Fla add
League Island, Pa add
Marblehead, Mass add
Nahant, Mass add
Nantucket, Mass add
Newark, N.J add
New Bedford, Mass sub.
Newburyport, Mass add
H.
M.
9
54
9
13
51
11
5
2
31
33
41
3
12
3
2
13
10
15
2
37
26
2
57
2
6
3
1
1
30
2
19
5
26
3
0
2
59
4
4
58
19
3
23
New Haven, Ct add
New London, Ct add
Newport, R. I sub.
Norfolk, Va add
Norwich, Ct add
Old Point Comfort, Va add
Philadelphia, Pa add
Plymouth, Mass add
Point Lookout, Md add
Portland, Me add
Portsmouth, N. H add
Poughkeepsie, N. Y add
Providence, R. I sub.
Richmond, Va add
Rockaway Inlet, N.jY sub.
Rockland, Me add
Rockport, Mass add
Salem, Mass add
Sandy Hook, N. J sub.
Savannah, Ga add
Southport (Smithville) , N. C sub.
Vineyard Haven, Mass add
Washington, D. C
Watch Hill, R. I add
West Point, N. Y add
Wilmington, N. C add
i.
M,
3
(1
1
14
31
1
21
l
55
49
5
56
3
4
r,
5
2
52
3
13
4
36
2
8
53
22
2
44
2
55
3
0
29
50
18
3
25
0
36
3
2
l
56
Example. — To And the approximate standard time of high tide at Atlantic City, N. J., on any day.
And first the time of high water at New York under the desired date, and then subtract 51 minutes, as
in the above table; the result is the time of high water required.
AVERAGE RISE AND FALL
OF TIDE.
Places.
Feet.
Inch.
Places.
Feet.
Inch.
Places.
Feet.
Inch.
Charleston, S. C
1
9
5
0
18
1
1
1
2
7
2
11
2
0
2
6
New London, Ct. .
New Orleans, La
Newport, R. I
New York, N. Y
Old Point Comf't, Va.
Philadelphia, Pa
Portland, Me
2
None
3
4
2
12
5
8
6
None
6
5
6
6
4
11
Sandy Hook, N. J. . .
San Francisco, Cal . . .
Tampa, Fla
3
4
3
6
11
2
2
11
8
11
6
4
2
Key West, Fla
Mobile, Ala
Washington, D. C. . .
11
Highest tide at Eastport, Me., 218 inches. Lowest tide at Galveston, Tex., 12 inches.
THE MEANING OF "1 INCH OF RAIN."
On every daily weather bulletin or chart the amount of rainfall at various places during the preceding
24 hours is printed In inches and hundredths of inches. In a general way the public understands that a
rainfall of 2 Inches In one day is heavy, and that one of a tenth of an inch is light, but no attempt Is made
to associate the linear measurement of the water with Its equivalents in weight or bulk. This is necessary
for a proper understanding of the actual quantitative value of the rain, and the few figures following may
prove of assistance in making calculations.
An acre of ground contains 43,560 square feet. Consequently, a rainfall of 1 inch over 1 acre of ground
would mean a total of 43,560X144, or 6,272,640 cubic Inches of water. This is equivalent to 3,630 cubic
feet. As a cubic foot of pure water weighs about 62.4 pounds, the exact amount varying slightly with the
density, it follows that the weight of a uniform coating of 1 inch of rain over 1 acre of surface would be
3,630X62.4 = 226,512 pounds, or 113 M short tons.
The weight of 1 united States gallon of pure water is S 345 pounds. Consequently a rainfall of 1 Inch
over 1 acre of ground would mean 226,512 -h 8.345 = 27,143 gallons of water on the acre. This is equivalent
to 603 barrels of 45 gallons each, and would be sufficient to fill a tank or pool about 20 feet square and 9
feet in depth. Should a farmer desire to build a cistern to be supplied by rainwater from a roof, he can,
if he knows the annual rainfall of his locality, so construct his cistern as to make the best possible use of
the rainfall. For instance, a rainfall of 1 inch on a roof of 3,000 square feet capacity would mean a total
volume of 432,000 cubic inches, or 250 cubic feet, available for the cistern (loss from splashing, etc., not
considered). This is equal to 1,870 United States gallons, or about 41.5 barrels of 45 gallons each, enough
to fill a cistern 8 feet in diameter to a depth of 4.97 feet.
THE EARLIEST CALENDARS.
One of the earliest almanacs was the clog ?lmanac, in use both in England and Denmark. This was
a square stick or box eight inches long and made either to be hung in the parlor or to be used as a cane.
Each corner and side represented three months. Tne holidays were marked with symbols of the saint
or occasion which they were designated to celebrate. Christmas was indicated with a horn, and Nov.
23 was pictured as a pot of ale because that day was St. Clement's Day, on which custom decreed that the
poor should go about begging for ale to make merry with. The first written calendars were made by the
Greeks of Alexandria in 150 A. D. Perhaps the oldest almanacs known are those of Solomon Jarchus,
published In H50. A manuscript copy of the almanac of Petrus de Dacia, published In 1300, is preserved
at Oxford. Almanacs became prevalent during the Fifteenth Century. The first almanac to be printed
in Europe was the Kalendarlum Novum, the author being Regiomontanus. The almanac was issued three
years, 1475, 1494 and 1513; was sold for 10 crowns gold, and circulated throughout Hungary, Germany,
Italy, France and England. England's first calendar was the Shepheard's Kalendar, which, translated
from the French, was printed In 1497. Each month started with an appropriate poem.
6G
Weather Information — Storm Warnings.
WEATHER FLACS
OF THE WEATHER BUREAU, U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE.
THE Weather Bureau furnishes, when practicable, lor the benefit of all interests dependent upon
weather conditions, the "Forecasts" which are prepared daily at the Central Office in Washington, D. C .
and certain designated stations. These forecasts are telegraphed to stations of the Weather Bureau, rah
way officials, postmasters, and many others, to be communicated to the public by telegraph, telephone,
"wireless" and mail or by means of flags or steam whistles. The' flags adopted for this purpose are flv$
In number, and of the forms and colors indicated below:
EXPLANATION OF WEATHER FLAGS.
No. 1.
No. 2.
No. 3.
No. 4.
White Flag.
Blue Flag.
White and
Blue Flag.
Black Trlan
gular Flag.
No. 5.
White Flag with
black square in
Centre.
Fair weather. Rain or snow. Local rain or snow. Temperature. Cold wave.
When number 4 is placed above number 1, 2 or 3, it indicates warmer; when below, colder; when not
displayed, the temperature is expected to remain about stationary.
WHISTLE SIGNALS.
A warning blast of from fifteen to twenty seconds' duration is sounded to attract attention. After
this warning the longer blasts (of from four to six seconds' duration) refer to weather, and shorter blasts
(of from one to three seconds' duration) refer to temperature; those for weather are sounded first-
Blasts. Indicate. Blasts. Indicate.
One long Fair weather. One short Lower temperature.
Two long Rain or snow. Two short Higher temperature.
Three long Local rain or snow. Three short . Cold wave.
By repeating each combination a few times, with intervals of ten seconds, liability to error in reading
the signals may be avoided.
As far as practicable, the forecast messages are telegraphed at the expense of the Weather Bureau;
hut if this is impracticable they are furnished at the regular commercial rates and sent "collect." In no
case are the forecasts sent to a second address in any place, except at the expense of the applicant.
SMALL CRAFT, STORM AND HURRICANE WARNINGS
OF THE WEATHER BUREAU, U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE.
AS DISPLAYED ON THE ATLANTIC, PACIFIC, AND GULF COASTS.
All square flags shown here are red with black centre when displayed as warnings.
Small craft.
Storm.
Hurricane.
t^ t>- ta
a |> fa
fa la
NW. winds.
SW. wind-*.
NE. winds.
SE. winds.
Small Craft Warning — A red pennant Indicates that moderately strong winds that will interfere with
the safe operation of small craft are expected. No nieht display of small craft warnings Is made.
Northeast Storm Warning — A red pennant above a square red flag with black centre displayed by day,
or two red lanterns, one above the other, displayed by night, indicates the approach of a storm of marked
violence with winds beginning from the northeast.
Southeast Storm Warning — A red pennant belme a square red flag with black centre displayed by day,
or one red lantern displayed by night, indicates the approach of a storm of marked violence with winds
beginning from the southeast. ^
Southwest Storm Warning — A white p nnant below a square red flag with black centre displayed by
day, or a white lantern below a red lantern displayed by night. Indicates the approach of a storm of marked
violence with winds beginning from the southwest.
Northwest Storm Warning — A white pennant above a square red flag with black centre displayed by
day, or a white lantern above a red lantern displayed by night, indicates the approach of a storm of marked
violence with winds beginning from the northwest. „
Hurricane, or Whole Gale Warning — Two square flags, red with black centres, one above the other,
displayed by day, or two red lanterns, with a white lantern between, displayed by night, Indicate the ap-
proach of a tropical hurricane, or of one of the extremely severe and dangerous storms which occasionally
move across the Great Lakes and Atlantic coast.
Weather Information — -Wind Velocities, Wet and Dry Months. 67
VELOCITY OF WINDS IN THE UNITED STATES.
Average hourly velocity of the wind at selected stations of the United States Weather Bureau, also
the highest velocity ever reported for a period of Ave minutes. (Prepared by Chief of the U. S. Weather
bureau, and revised to January 1, 1921. for The World Almanac.)
Station*.
Abilene, Texas
Albany, N. Y
Alpena, Mich
Atlanta, Ga
Bismarck, N. D. . .
Boise, Idaho
Boston, Mass
Buffalo, N. Y
Charlotte, N. C
Chattanooga, Tenn.
Chicago, 111
Cincinnati, Ohio. . .
Cleveland, Ohio. . .
Custer, Mont.* ....
Denver, Col
Detroit, Mich
Dodge City, Kan. .
Dubuque, Iowa. . . .
Duluth, Minn
Ea^tport, Me
Ml.
10
8
10
10
10
5
11
14
7
6
16
7
14
7
8
11
11
7
14
11
Stations.
El Paso, Texas
Fort Smith, Ark
Galveston, Texas
Havre, Mont
Helena, Mont
Huron, S. D
Jacksonville, Fla
Keokuk, Iowa
Knoxville, Tenn
Leavenworth, Kan.*. .
Louisville, Ky
Lynchburg. Va
MemDhis, Tenn
Montgomery, Ala
Nashville, Tenn
New Orleans, La
New Yrork City, N. Y.
North Platte, Neb . . .
Omaha, Neb
Palestine, Texas
go®
Mi.
10
8
11
10
1
V;
8
8
6
7
8
4
9
6
7
8
12
9
9
7
\u%.
Mr 1 O
ML i
78 S
74 i
93
76 I
70 :
72
75
63
84
66
74
63
75
54
75
86
96
96
66
60
STATIONS,
Philadelphia, Pa, ... .
Pittsburgh, Pa
Portland, Me
Red Bluff, Cal
Rochester, N. Y
St. Louis, Mo
St. Paul, Minn
St. Vincent, Minn.* . .
Salt Lake City, Utah.
San Diego, Cal
San Francisco, Cal . . .
Santa Fe, N. M
Savannah, Ga
Spokane, Wash ......
Toledo, Ohio
Vicksburg, Miss
Washington, D. C
Wilmington, N. C
Mi.
10
8
8
6
8
11
9
9
6
6
10
7
8
6
11
7
7
8
J
+3 »n
Is*
ML
75
70
61
6U
78
80
102
72
68
54
64
53
88
52
84
62
68
72
* Stations discontinued.
STANDARD
TABLE SHOWING VELOCITY AND FORCE OF WINDS.
Description.
Calm.
Light air
Light breeze
Gentle breeze. . . .
Moderate breeze.
Miles
Per
Hour.
{1
r 3
i!
10
/15
\20
25
Feet
Per
Minute.
88
176
264
352
440
880
1,320
1,760
2,200
Feet
Per
Second
47
93
4
87
33
14.67
22.0
29.3
36.6
Force in
lbs. Per
Square
Foot.
.004
.016
.036
.064
.100
.400
.900
1.600
2.500
Description.
Strong breeze..
Moderate gale.
Fresh gale
Strong gale... .
Whole gale
Storm
Hurricane
Miles
Feet
Feet
Per
Per
Per
Hour.
Minute.
Second .
/ 30
2,640
44.0
\35
3,080
51.3
40
3,520
58.6
45
3,960
66.0
50
4,400
73.3
60
5,280
88.0
70
6,160
102.7
f 80
\ 100
7,040
117.3
8.800
146.6
Force in
lbs. Per
Square
Foot.
3.600
4.900
fi.400
8.100
10.000
14.400
1 9 . 600
2o . 600
40 . 000
The winds of highest velocity have been found about six or seven miles above the sea at the level of
the highest clouds. Both above and below this level the speeds fall off. The rates of motion have been
checked very carefully by observing the drift of special rubber balloons. The observations are made through
telescopic instrument^ from the ground. Similarly, the drift of clouds has been observed and measured.
MARCH THE WETTEST, SEPTEMBER THE DRYEST, MONTH.
(Number of times that each month has stood in each order of dryness, for 38 years, 1868 to 1905, inclu-
sive. Computed from natural How of Croton River, N. Y., at New Croton Dam.)
DRYEST.
Second.
Third.
Fourth.
Fifth.
SIXTH.
Month.
No.
Month.
No.
Month.
No.
Month.
No.
Month.
No.
Month.
No.
September..
July
August. . . .
Octooer....
May
February...
11
10
7
4
2
2
2
September..
August.
July
October. . . .
June
November. .
January
9
9
9
4
4
2
1
July
October
September. .
August. . . .
November. .
January
December..
8
7
5
5
4
4
2
2
1
August. . . .
July
October
November. .
April
May
September. .
December. .
11
8
6
6
3
1
1
1
1
May
October
September
November. .
August. . . .
January
February...
July .
December . .
11
6
5
4
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
November. .
December. .
January... .
February...
April
June
September. .
October
August. . . .
11
7
5
4
2
2
2
2
2
1
Seventh.
Eighth.
Ninth.
Tenth.
Eleventh.
Wettest.
Month.
No.
Month.
No.
9
6
4
4
4
3
2
2
2
1
1
Month.
No.
Month.
No.
Month.
No.
Month.
No.
May
November. .
January
July
October....
December. .
February...
7
6
4
4
4
4
3
2
1
1
1
1
May
April
January
February . . .
December. .
October. . . .
March
August. . . .
September..
November. .
January
December. .
February . . .
August. . . .
September..
October
November. .
8
8
7
5
3
3
1
1
1
1
January
February . . .
December. .
April
March
November. .
May
August. . . .
September. .
October ....
8
8
7
5
4
2
1
1
1
1
February...
November. .
December. .
August ....
January... .
September. .
October
12
7
6
3
3
2
2
1
1
1
February...
January... .
November. .
December. .
13
8
7'
5
2
2
1
April
August. . . .
September..
68 Weather Information — Temperature and Rainfall, Ete.
NORMAL TEMPERATURE AND RAINFALL.
(Prepared la the office of the Chief of the Weather Bureau, U. 3. Department of Agriculture.)
States?
and
Terri-
tories.
Stations.
Ala...
Ariz..
Ark...
Cal...
Col...
Conn.
D. of C.
Fla
Ga
Idaho. .
Ill
Ind
Iowa. . .
Kan....
Ky
La
Maine..
Md
Mass.. .
Mich...
Minn...
Miss
Mo
Mont..
Mobile
Phoenix
Little Rock . .
San Francisco
Denver
New Haven . .
Washington. .
Key West
Atlanta
Boise
Chicago
Indianapolis .
Dubuque
Wichita
Louisville. . . .
New Orleans .
Portland
Baltimore. . . .
Boston
Detroit
St. Paul
Vicksburg
St. Louis
Helena
Mean
Tempera-
ture.
Jan. July
50
50
41
50
29
27
33
69
42
29
24
28
18
30
34
53
22
33
27
24
12
47
31
20
80
90
81
57
72
72
77
84
78
73
72
76
75
79
79
81
68
77
71
72
72
80
79
67
Rec-
ord
High-
est.
102
119
106
101
105
100
106
100
100
111
103
106
106
107
107
102
103
105
104
104
104
101
107
103
Rec-
ord
Low-
eat.
- 1
12
-12
29
-29
-14
-15
41
- 8
-28
-23
-25
-32
-22
-20
7
-21
- 7
-14
-24
1
1
22
42
Mean
Ann'l
Pre-
clp'n
(Ins.)
62.0
7.9
49.9
22.3
14.0
47.2
43.5
38.7
49.4
12.7
33.3
41.5
34.0
30.6
44.3
57.4
42.5
43.2
43.4
32.2
28.7
53.7
37.2
12.8
States
and
Terri-
tories.
Neb
Nev
N. C...
N. Dak
N.H...
N. J....
N. Mex .
N. Y....
Ohio...
Okla...
Ore
Pa
R.I....
S.C....
S.Dak..
Tenn.. .
Texas . .
Utah...
Vt
Va
Wash...
W.Va..
Wis
Wyo. . . .
Stations.
Omaha
Winnemucca
Charlotte
Bismarck. . . .
Concord
Atlantic Oity
Sante Fe
N. Y. City...
Cincinnati.. .
Oklahoma. . .
Portland
Philadelphia .
Block Island.
Charleston.. .
Pierre
Nashville. . . .
Galveston.. . .
Salt Lake C.
Burlington. . .
Norfolk
Seattle
Parkersburg .
Milwaukee. . .
Cheyenne. . . .
Mean
Tempera-
Rec-
Rec-
ture.
ord
High-
ord
Low-
Jan.
July
est.
est.
20
76
110
—32
29
72
104
—28
40
79
102
— 5
7
70
107
—45
21
69
102
—35
32
72
104
— 7
28
69
97
—13
30
74
102
—13
32
78
105
—17
35
80
108
—17
39
66
102
— 2
32
76
106
— 6
31
68
92
— 6
49
81
104
7
14
75
110
—40
38
79
104
—13
53
83
99
8
29
76
102
—20
16
68
100
—28
40
78
105
2
39
64
96
11
31
76
106
—27
20
70
102
—25
26
67
100
—38
Mean
Ann'l
Pre-
cip'n
(Ins.)
30.7
8.4
49.2
17.6
40.1
40.8
14.5
44.6
38.3
31.7
45.1
41.2
44.4
52.1
16.6
48.5
47.1
16.0
31.6
49.5
36.6
40.2
31.4
13.6
The minus ( — ) sign indicates temperature below zero.
THERMOMETERS.
Comparative Scales.
Reau-
Centi-
Fahr-
mur,
grade,
enheit,
80°.
100°.
212°.
76
95
203
72
90
194
68
85
185
63.1
78.9
174
60
75
167
56
70
158
52
65
149
48
60
140
44
55
131
42.2
52.8
127
40
50
122
36
45
113
33.8
42.2
108
32
40
104
29.3
36.7
98
28
35
95
25.8
32.2
90
24
30
86
21.3
26.7
80
20
25
77
16
20
68
12.4
15.3
60
10.2
12:8
55
8
10
50
5.8
7.2
45
4
5
41
1.3
1.7
35
0
0
32
— 0.9
— 1.1
30
— 4
— 5
23
— 5.3
— 6.7
20
— 8
—10
14
— 9.8
—12.2
10
—12
—15
5
—14.2
—17.8
0
—16
—20
— 4
—20
—25
—13
—24
—30
—22
—28
—35
—31
—32
— 40
— 40
Water Boils
at Sea-
Level.
Alcohol Boils.
Tallow Melts.
Blood Heat.
Temperate.
Water
Freezes.
Zero Fahr.
RULES FOR FORETELLING THE WEATHER.
ADAPTED FOR USE WITH ANEROID BAROMETERS.
A RISING BAROMETER.
A rapid rise indicates unsettled weather.
A gradual rise indicates settled weather.
A rise with dry air and cold increasing in Summer indicates wind
from the northward; and if rain has fallen, better weather may be
expected.
A rise with moist air and a low temperature indicates wind and
rain from the northward.
A rise with southerly winds indicates fine weather.
A STEADY BAROMETER
with dry air and seasonable temperature indicates a continuance
of very fine weather.
A FALLING BAROMETER.
A rapid fall indicates stormy weather.
A rapid fall with westerly wind indicates stormy weather from
the northward.
A fall with a northerly wind indicates storm, with rain and hail
in Summer, and snow in Winter.
A fall with increased moisture in the air, and heat increasing,
indicates wind and rain from the southward.
A fall with dry air and cold increasing in Winter indicates snow.
A fall after very calm and warm weather indicates rain with
squally weather.
The barometer rises for northerly winds, including from northwest
by north to the eastward for dry, or less wet weather, for less wind,
or for more than one of these changes, except on a few occasions,
when rain, hail or snow comes from the northward with strong wind.
The barometer falls for southerly wind, including from southeast
by south to the westward, for wet weather, for stronger wind or for
more than oiffc of these changes, except on a few occasions, when
moderate wind, with rain or snow, comes from the northward.
Duration of Different Kinds of Weather in the Several
Storms — Vicinity of New York.
Critical Winds.
South to Southwest.
South to Southeast .
East to Northeast . .
Clear
Hours.
9
14
20
Cloudy
Hours.
8
13.4
17.6
Rain
Hours.
8.3
15.6
31
Clearing
Hours.
14
15.4
20.6
♦WEATHER WISDOM.
A gray, lowering sunset, or one where the sky is green or yellowish-green, indicates rain. A red sun-
rise, with clouds lowering later in the morning, also indicates rain. A halo occurring after fine weather in-
dicates a storm. A corona growing smaller indicates rain; growing larger, fair weather. A morning
rainbow is regarded as a sign of rain; an evening rainbow of fair weather. A deep-blue color of the sky,
even when Been through clouds, indicateg fair weather, a growing whiteness, an approaching storm. Fogs
indicate settled weather. A morning fog usually breaks away before noon. Unusual clearness of the
atmosphere, unusual brightness or twinkling of the stars, indicate rain. The first frost and last frost are
usually preceded by a temperature very much above the mean.
Weather Information — Records, American and European Cities. 69
MONTHLY AND ANNUAL MEAN TEMPERATURE AND PRECIPITATION.
(Mean averages, covering a period of years.)
AT AMERICAN CITIES.
Stations.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
APRIL.
Mat.
JUNK.
Jui/r.
AUG. ,
Sept.
OCT.
Nov.
Dec.
T.
P.
2.6
T.
24
P.
2.5
T.
32
P.
2.7
T.
46
P.
2.4
T.
59
P.
3.0
T.
68
3.8
T.
72
P.
3.9
T.
70
P.
4.^
T.
62
P.
3-2
T.
50
P.
3.0
T.
38
P.
2.8
T.
28
P.
2.6
35
4.7
38
4.6
45
5.1
64
4.0
63
3.8
69
4.4
72
4.9
70
4.8
65
§.0
55
2.9
45
3.3
38
4.1
42
6.3
45
t.6
52
5.8
61
3.6
70
3.1
76
3.9
78
4.7
76
4.6
72
3.5
62
2.3
62
3.4
45
4.5
Bismarck
7
0.5
8
0.5
22
1.0
43
1.9
55
2.5
64
3.5
70
2.1
I
2.0
57
1.2
44
1.0
26
0.7
15
0.6
27
3.8
28
3.4
35
4.1
45
3.6
57
3.5
66
3.0
71
3.4
4.0
63
3.2
52
3.9
41
4.1
32
3.4
Buffalo
25
3.3
24
2.8
31
2.6
42
2.4
54
3.1
65
3.1
70
3.4
69
3.0
63
3.2
52
3.6
39
3.4
30
3.4
12
0.5
13
0.7
34
0.7
40
0.7
49
1.8
55
2.4
60
z.7
59
2.1
50
1.4
42
0.5
25
0.9
20
0.R
Charleston
49
3.4
52
3.4
57
3.7
64
3.0
72
3.5
78
5.4
81
7.3
80
7.0
76
5.5
67
3.9
58
2.9
51
3.2
24
2.0
25
2.2
34
2.6
46
2.9
56
3.4
66
3.7
72
3.6
71
2.9
65
3.0
53
2.6
39
2.5
29
2.1
Cincinnati
30
3.4
32
3.2
41
3.6
52
3.0
63
3.5
72
4.0
76
3.5
74
3.3
67
2.3
55
2.3
43
3.2
34
2.9
Cleveland
26
2.4
27
2.6
34
2.8
46
2.3
58
3.2
68
3.7
72
3.6
70
3.2
64
3.2
53
2.7
40
2.8
31
2.6
29
0.4
31
0.5
39
1.0
48
2.2
57
2.5
66
1.5
72
1.6
70
1.3
63
0.9
51
1.0
39
5.0
32
0.6
Detroit
24
2.0
25
2.2
33
2.4
46
2.3
58
3.3
68
3.9
72
3.5
70
2.8
6 .
2.5
52 2.4
39
2.6
30
2.4
Galveston. . . .
53
3.6
56
3.1
62
2.9
69
3.1
75
3.2
81
4.8
83
4.0
83
5.0
79
5.4
72
4.2
63
4.0
56
3.7
Helena
20
0.9
22
0.7
31
0.7
42
1.1
52
2.0
61
2.1
67
1.1
66
0.7
56
1.1
44
0.8
33
0.7
25
o.s
Jacksonville...
54
3.1
57
3.4
62
3.5
68
2.7
74
4.2
79
5.5
81
6.2
80
6.2
77
8.0
70
5.1
61
2.2
55
3.0
Kansas City. .
26
1.1
30
1.5
41
2.8
54
3.3
64
5.1
73
4.7
78
4.8
76
4.8
68
3.8
5,1
2.2
42
1.8
32
1.4
Los Ang les. . .
54
2.8
55
2.9
57
3.0
59
1.1
62
0.5
67
0.1
70
0.0
72
0.0
70
0.1
65
0.8
60
1.5
56
2.9
40
5.2
43
4.4
52
5.8
62
4.8
71
4.3
78
4.4
81
3.5
79
3.2
73
3.0
62
2.7
51
4.6
44
4.4
Miami
67
3.4
69
2.7
72
2.7
74
2.6
79
6.4
80
7.9
82
7.2
82
7.6
82
9.6
78
10 5
72
2.6
68
2.2
12
3.7
14
3.1
24
3.8
40
2.2
55
3.0
65
3.5
68
4.3
66
3.6
58
3.3
45
3.1
32
3.7
18
3.6
New Orleans. .
53
4.6
56
4.5
62
5.3
68
4.9
74
3.9
80
6.2
81
6.5
81
5.6
78
4.8
70
2.9
61
3.8
54
4.5
New York ....
30
3.8
31
3.7
38
4.1
48
3.3
59
3.2
68
3.3
74
4.5
72
4.5
66
3.6
56
3.7
44
3.4
34
3.4
Oklahoma
35
1.3
38
1.0
49
2.4
60
2.8
68
5.8
76
3.1
80
3.6
78
3.2
72
2.8
61
1.8
48
2.2
39
1.7
Philadelphia..
32
3.4
33
3.4
40
3.4
51
2.9
62
3.2
71
3.3
76
4.3
74
4.6
67
3.4
56
3.1
45
3.1
36
3.0
50
1.2
54
0.7
60
0.5
67
0.4
75
0.0
84
0.1
90
1.1
89
1.0
81
1.0
70
0.4
69
1.0
52
0.6
Pittsburgh
31
2.9
32
2.7
43
3.0
51
2.9
63
3.3
71
3.9
75
4.4
72
3.2
66
2.5
55
2.4
43
2.6
35
2.7
Saint Louis . .
31
2.3
34
2.8
44
3.4
56
3.5
67
4.2
75
4.5
79
3.4
77
2.7
70
2.9
58
2.4
45
2.9
35
2.2
Saint Paul
12
0.9
15
0.8
28
1.6
46
2.3
58
3.6
67
4.4
72
3.4
70
3.5
60
3.4
48
2.3
31
1.3
19
1.1
Salt Lake City
29
1.4
33
1.4
41
2.0
50
2.3
58
2.0
68
0.8
76
0.5
76
0.8
65
0.8
52
1.4
40
1.4
32
1.3
San Antonio. .
51
1.7
54
1.8
62
1.7
69
2.9
.75
3.0
80
3.1
82
2.2
82
2.7
77
2.9
69
1.5
59
1.8
53
1.6
San Francisco.
50
4.3
51
3.7
53
3.1
54
1.8
56
0.8
57
0.2
57
0.0
58
0.0
59
0.3
58
1.3
56
2.5
51
4.2
28
0.6
32
0.8
39
0.7
48
0.9
57
1.1
66
1.0
69
2.7
67
2.4
61
1.6
50
1.1
38
0.8
30
0.8
39
4.5
40
3.9
44
3.6
49
2.7
55
2.3
60
1.7
64
0.7
63
0.5
58
1.9
51
2.9
44
5.9
41
6.0
Sioux City....
16
0.6
20
0.6
33
1.3
48
2.8
61
4.4
69
3.9
74
3.6
73
3.0
64
2.5
51
1.8
34
1.0
23
0.7
27
2.3
30
1.9
39
1.5
48
ii
56
1.6
63
1.6
69
0.7
68
0.5
59
1.0
47
1.5
37
2.3
31
2.6
Washington...
33
3.4
34
3.4
42
3.8
53
64
3.8
73
4.2
77
4.6
74
4.4
68
3.6
57
3.1
45
2.7
36
3.2
-710.9
-1
1.0
12
1.0
36
1.6
51 2.2
62
3.3
66
3.1
63
2.7
52
2.0
39
1.7
18
1.1
44
0.9
AT EUROPEAN CITIES.
Athens
Belgrade
Berlin
Bordeaux
Brest
Brussels
Budapest
Bucharest.. ..
Christiania . . .
Cons't'tinople
Copenhagen . .
Dublin
Edinburgh....
Hamburg
Jerusalem. . . .
Liege
Lille
London
Lyons,
Moscow
Naples
Ostend
Paris
Petrograd
Ro ne
Sofia
Stockholm... .
Trieste
Valentia
Vienna
Vladivostok . . .
Warsaw
46
29
31
41
44
34
28
25
24
41
31
42
38
32
45
35
36
38
35
12
47
36
36
15
44
27
27
39
45
29
6
24
2.2
1.1
1.5
2.8
3.3
2.2
1.5
1.3
1.2
3.4
1.3
2.1
1.9
1.9
6.5
2.1
2.1
2.0
1.3
1.1
3.4
2.0
1.4
0.9
2.9
1.5
0.8
2.4
1.3
1.3
0.1
1.2
48
34
32
43
44
36
32
29
24
41
31
42
39
33
47
37
38
40
38
15
49
38
38
17
47
30
26
41
45
32
13
27
1.5
1.3
1.5
2.3
3.0
1.8
1.1
1.2
0.9
2.7
1.1
1.9
1.7
1.7
5.0
1.9
1.8
1.6
1.4
0.9
2.8
1.6
1.1
0.8
2.3
1.4
0.7
2.2
1.2
1.5
0.2
1.1
52
43
37
47
46
40
40
40
30
46
34
43
40
37
51
41
41
42
43
23
51
42
43
24
51
39
29
46
46
39
27
33
1.5
59
0.9
l.>
52
2.2
1.9
46
1.4
2.5
53
2.6
2.2
51
2.1
2.0
47
1.7
1.9
51
2.0
1.7
51
2.0
1.1
40
1.1
2.4
53
1.7
1.3
42
1.1
2.0
47
2.0
1.5
45
1.5
3.0
45
1.7
4.1
59
1.6
2.0
49
2.0
2.2
48
1.6
1.7
48
1.7
2.1
51
2.6
1.2
38
1.5
3.0
57
2.4
1.9
47
1.5
L.5
50
1.5
0.9
36
0.9
2.5
57
2.3
1.5
50
2.0
0.8
38
0.9
2.4
54
3.1
1.5
48
1.5
2.0
49
2.0
0.3
39
1.1
1.3
45
1.5'
68
62
55
58
55
53
60
62
51
62
51
52
50
53
67
57
54
54
57
54
64
53
55
48
64
59
47
62
52
57
49
55
fO.S
2.8
1.7
2.9
1.9
2.3
2.4
2.4
1.7
1.2
1.5
2.1
1.9
2.2
0.2
2.4
2.2
1.9
3.3
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.7
2.2
3.4
1.4
3.8
1.7
2.8
1.3
1.9
76
67
62
64
60
60
67
68
60
70
59
58
56
60
70
64
60
60
64
59
71
59
62
59
71
65
57
69
56
64
57
63
0.4
3.1
2.5
3.2
2.0
2.5
2.7
3.6
2.0
1.3
2.0
2.0
2.2
3.1
0.0
2.8
2.3
2.2
3.3
2.0
1.3
1.9
2.1
1.8
1.5
0.8
2.8
1.5
2.7
n
65
68
64
63
70
73
63
74
62
60
55
63
73
67
63
63
68
66
75
63
65
64
76
69
62
73
58
67
66
65
0.3
80
0.4
7
2.8
*0
1.8
63
2.7
63
2.2
57
2.0
68
2.2
64
2.1
64
2.1
61
3.1
62
3.1
58
2.0
68
2.1
61
2.6
72
3.0
64
3.3
61
2.9
53
1.1
74
1.7
68
2.6
61
2.4
55
2.6
59
3.1
56
2.8
58
2.8
54
3.4
62
3.0
56
0.0
73
0.0
70
2.9
66
3.2
59
2.8
63
2.5
58
2.4
62
2.4
58
3.4
67
3.3
61
2.8
60
2.9
51
0.7
76
1.2
71
2.2
63
2.9
60
2.0
64
1.8
58
2.7
61
2.7
51
0.6
76
1.1
70
2.7
68
2.1
61
2.3
60
2.4
53
3.0
72
3.5
66
0.5
59
0.4
56
2.6
66
2.7
59
2.2
70
3.5
61
3.0
64
3.1
56
0.6
1.7
1.7
2.6
3.1
2.7
2.0
1.4
3.0
2.0
2.4
3.1
2.4
2.6
T.
2.5
5
4
0
2
8
8
1.9
2.0
2.7
1.9
1.8
4.8
3.0
1.7
2.4
1.9
66
45
48
55
54
50
51
54
42
62
47
49
47
48
66
52
50
50
52
38
63
n
Lj
40
62
52
43
58
52
50
48
46
l.8|
2.4
2.0
3.7
3.6
2.9
2.2
l
2
2
2
2.9
2.5
2.6
0.4
2.7
3.0
2.7
3.8
1.4
4.3
2.6
2.1
1.7
4.1
2.4
2.0
6.1
3.3
2.0
1.6
1.7
57
43
38
47
48
41
39
40
32
53
38
45
41
39
56
41
42
43
42
28
54
44
42
29
52
40
35
48
48
38
30
35
2.2
1.8
1.9
4.0
1.9
2.6
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.5
2.8
2.3
2.6
1.6
4.8
3.1
1.9
1.4
4.4
1.9
1.4
4.1
2.0
1.9
0.5
1.5
50
34
33
41
45
36
31
29
26
46
33
42
39
34
49
37
37
39
35
17
49
39
37
20
46
31
28
42
45
31
14
27
2.5
1.6
1.9
2.9
3.2
2.6
2.1
1.7
1.3
4.8
2.5
2.5
2.1
1.9
1.5
4.3
2.3
1.6
1.2
3.3
1.4
1.1
2.9
1.9
1.9
0.2
1.4
MEAN
HUMIDITY OF PLACES IN UNITED STATES
IN PERCENTAGES.
Stations. ,
Ann'l.
Stations.
Ann'l.
Stations.
Ann'l.
Stations.
Ann'l.
72
80
69
72
75
50
78
71
74
69
Denver
52
76
76
81
59
80
78
74
70
68
Mobile
79
74
78
72
69
70
74
74
72
70
St. Paul.
72
Atlantic City
Detroit
New Haven
New York
Omaha
Salt Lake City...
San Francisco. . . .
Santa Fe, N. M..
Spokane, Wash. . .
Toledo
52
Baltimore
Duluth
80
Buffalo
Helena, Mont
Key West
Knoxville
Los Angeles
49
64
Carson City, Nev.
Portland, Ore ....
74
Charleston
Charlotte, N. C. . .
Chicago
Vicksburg, Miss. .
W. Walla, Wash . .
Washington, D.C.
Yuma, Ariz
74
65
72
43
70 Weather Information — Records, W. Ind., Cent. & So. America.
MONTHLY AND .ANNUAL MEAN TEMPERATURE AND PRECIPITATION— Cantinuei.
AT WEST INDIES, CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICAN CITIES.
Stations,
BERMUDA &W.L
Hamilton. *
Bridgetown. ....
Havana. .......
Kingston
Port au Prince . . .
Koseau
St. Kitts
San Juan
Santa Cruz
Mexico.
Colima
l.eon
Matamoros
Mazatlan. .....
Mexico
Monterey
San Luis Potosi .
Vera Cruz
Zacatecas
Cent. America.
Belize
Coban
Colon
Gamboa
Guatemala
NOaS
San Jose
San Salvador ...
South America
Asuncion
Bahla
Bogota
Buenos Aires
Caracas
Cayenne
Concepcion
Cordoba
Falkland Is
Georgetown
Juan Fernandez.
La Paz
Lima
Mendoza
Mercedes
Mocha Island . . .
Montevideo
Para
Paramaribo
Pernarabuco ....
Punta Arenas... .
Quinto
Rio Gallegos. . . .
Rio Grande do Sul
Rio Quarto
Rosario ,
San Jorge
San Juan
San Luis
Santa Cruz .....
Santiago
Santiago del Estro
Santos
Sao Paulo
Staten Island . .
Uberaba
Ushuaia
Valdivia
Valparaiso
Villa Formosa . .
Jan.
3 :
1.4
1.1
5.8
3.7
4.6
0.5
0.3
1.6
1
0.2
1.2
0.3
0.4
0.9
5.2
5.4
4.0
2.4
0.3
0.7
0.6
0.1
6.8
1.7
3.
3.0
0.9
14.1
0.6
4.4
2.8
7.6
0.7
3.8
T.
0.9
3.5
0.8
3.2
10.4
8.8
8.5
1.4
4.2
1.0
2.6
4.1
3.7
3.7
0.5
3.3
0.5
T.
2.8
12.6
8.2
5.5
12.0
2.1
2.9
0
6.6
Feb.
T
P.
4 6
2.6
2,3
0.
2.2
2.8
1.9
2.5
1.9
0.0
0
2.3
0.2
0.2
1.0
0.2
0.6
0.4
2.7
4.6
1.5
0
0.?
T
0.?
76
75
76
71
60
64
67
57
61:
58
73
53
77
61
79
76
63
77
67
73 0.2
Mar. April. Mat. June. July
5.4
2
3.5
2.5
0.3
12.1
0
4.2
2.4
5
1.3
4.5
T.
1.1
1.9
1.2
2.4
12.6
6.7
7.0
1.2
4.0
1.0
2.8
3.5
2.9
2.2
0.3
3.0
0.3
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2.7
11.4
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6.6
10.9
2.5
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0
6.8
T,
4.9
1
1.8
1.4
3.2]
2
2.1
3.
1.2
0.0
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1
0.7
0.6
0.9
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2.4
3.
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1.
2.2
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T
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4.6
0.2
2.4
0.2
0.2
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10.6
5.9
5.9
7.6
2.2
6.4
0.6
6.6
T. P.
3.3
2.0
2.8
1.1
6.8
2.4
3.3
3.8
2.9
0.0 81
0.2
2.2
0.0
0.6
1.5
0.5
0
0.
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3.9
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1.5
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?.l
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0.4
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4.5
3.4
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10.5
1.4
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0.8
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1.8
2.8
4.7
0.1
1.0
0.6
0.6
1.3
9.1
2.6
6.1
3.5
2.1
9.3
0.3
5.0
4.6
3.5
4.5
5.6
10.8
2.9
4.2
4.8
4.5
0.7
1.1
2.2
0.2
1.9
1.7
0.7
4.2
0.6
5.1
7.7
12.0
10.9
5.6
6.9
9.0
6.6
4.4
1.2
6.5
2
2.8
20.0
7.8
0.8
2.4
W.9
7.4
0.5
T.
0.3
2.4
7.8
3.9
9.3
11.7
11.7
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1.9
2.
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2.3
3.2
0.1
0.6
0.7
2.4
0.6
5.4
3.0
6.6
1.6
1.8
15.3
4.6
3.4
4.1
5.4
7.2
4.4
3.9
8.1
4.0
5.9
4.6
T
11.8
13.2
9.5
11.5
6.5
9.2
10
2.9
1.0
4.0
14.8
10
0.3
1.6
12.0
8.7
T.
0.2
0.2
2.4
9.
3.3
5.
11.0
12.0
1.1
1.5
2.3
2.3
0.
1.5
3.1
T.
0.1
0.4
3.1
0.3
6.0
2.6
6.7
0.8
2.2
17.5
2.4
3.2
SO
5-5
0. t
5.0
2.1
2.8
10.5
4.4
6.4
3.9
7.1
6.1
2.4
6.4
4.1
1.9
1.1
14.8
5.3
7
10.6
16.7
10.1
8.0
6.5
8.2
12.6
1.0
2.6
2.2
4.8
6.5
10.7
5.2
0.2
9.7
6.6
0.2
0.3
0.2
2 2
18i2
3.3
4.9
8.2
8.8
1.1
0.8
1.2
4.4
0.4
1.8
3.8
0
0.3
1.1
3.5
0.2
5.0
0.8
4.9
0.5
1.4
15 . 4
6.6
1.5
AUG.
T.l P.
4.9
7.2
6.0
5.7
5.4
10.8
5.7
7.4
4.5
6.7
5.6
1.6
9.4
4.7
3.3
1.7
8.9
3.9
SEPT.
T. P.
8.2
8.1
15
12.9
8.0
5.7
9.4
11.6
1.8
1.1
3.3
2.4
3.8
2.6
6.0
0.4
1.4
6.6
4.2
1.1
0.5
0.3
2.6
5.6
2.7
4.2
6.1
6.4
1.2
1.4
0.7
4.4
0.8
1.7
4.2
T.
0.3
0.4
2.5
0.1
4.8
2.1
5.0
0.8
1.2
13.5
3.9
1.3
80
81
SO
81
SO
Si
SI
so
82
78
67
si
82
61
77
66
80
6i
82
67
80
79
66
B0
6K
73
68
52
5
56
7
SI
52
59
39
81
5
48
61
57
57
51
56
79
81
7s
40
55
40
58
58
57
55
59
59
43
52
66
67
62
39
72
40
49
54
67
4.4
6.2
6.7
6.4
6.8
5.7
7.4
4.9
7.0
8.1
4.1
3.9
1.5
11.0
3.1
9.7
-9.5
12.7
10.9
9.2
7.3
12.4
11
3
1.5
2.9
3.0
4
1.1
5.0
0.8
1.4
2.7
3 . 1
0.8
0.5
0.4
2.3
3.6
3.1
3.2
2
2.6
1.1
3.0
0.5
4.4
1.3
1.7
3.3
0
0.6
0.2
1.2
0.7
5.9
3.2
3.7
3.9
1.4
7.3
0.7
3.0
Oct.
T.
75
SO
78
79
So
SO
SO
So
81
77
65
75
So
59
71
63
76
59
79
65
79
79
65
79
67
73
73
57
58
61
71
81
54
63
42
81
5
.50
62
62
62
52
60
79
81
79
44
55
45
61
62
m
59
65
65
48
56
72
69
65
40
73
43
52
57
71
5.0
8.7
7.4
7.5
6.4
6.9
6.5
6.1
6.0
4
1
4.4
2.4
1.8
4.2
1.2
9.0
1.4
12.2
13.0
14.2
13.0
6.7
8.2
11.
10.
5
2
8
3
4
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
0
0
4
2
3
2
2
3
0
3
1
3
2
3
3
0
2
0
0
1
6.
4
4.
6.
1
5
0
6
Nov.
69
So
75
79
75
79
8o
78
79
7.5
60
68
74
56
64
59
75
56
76
63
79
79
63
7
67
70
77
63
58
67
71
81
57
68
46
80
60
53
66
68
68
55
65
80
81
SO
4
.54
50
68
6
69
65
71
69
52
62
78
T
67
44
73
47
56
6(1
75
5.1
7.1
3.1
2.6
3.0
7.9
5.4
6.9
5.7
4.5
O.f
4.5
0.6
0.5
1.6
0.6
3.2
0.5
11.1
8.1
19.7
12.2
0.9
8.0
4
1.9
5.9
2.2
9.6
2.8
3.3
4.6
1.5
4.2
1.6
5.7
1.7
1.5
T
0.6
2.4
1.4
3.0
2.3
5.3
4.4
1.2
3.
1.3
2.1
4.4
4.1
3.3
0.1
3.5
0.4
0.2
2.2
5.6
4.5
4.8
10.9
1.8
4.4
0.2
6.3
DEC
4
4
-.
i
2.
5.
3
6
4.
0.
0.
2.
0.
0.
0.
0.
2.
0.
6.
6.
12.
6.
0.
4.
1.
0.
5.
1.
5.
3.
1.
10.
1.
4.
2.
11.
0.
4.
T.
0.
3.
1.
3.
5.
8.1
8.i
1..
3.!
2.:
2.:
4.»
5,4
3.1
0.4
3.1
l.(
0.2
3.0
9.6
6 1
6.8
9.0
2.1
4.8
0.1
7.2
Ion
t-'
f:
fa
t-
fit
(Ot
V
VARIATIONS IN RAINFALL.
Cultivation of semi-arid lands does not cause any appreciable difference in the rainfall in that region,
according to records of the Weather Bureau of the Department of Agriculture- Special attention has been
given by the bureau to this subject and in arriving at this conclusion the specialists delved into the weather
records for the last fifty years. During that period there has been a decided increase in the area under
eutivatijA in the Great Plain States. If Increasing the area of cultivation in any district increased the
precipitation, the specialists point out, a steady rise in the annual rainfall of this region could be expected.
Instead of a regular increase, the records show there are well-defined but comparatively short periods of
increasing and decreasing rainfall, but which cannot be due to cultivation.
The records of the average rainfall over the Western Great Plains show that for twenty-five years from
1S68 to 1892, inclusive, it was 19.2 inches, and from 1893 to 1917, inclusive, 18.4 inches. Over the Southern
Great Plains the average rainfall for the twenty-five years from 1868 to 1892, inclusive, was 19.8 inches, and
for the next twenty-five years only 17.8 inches.
Weather Information — Snowflakes. 71
_^___ . I ... ■ . - ,. ■ ■ — - I—) ■■ ■ ■ I P. -■■ ———■—
SNOWFLAKES.
(By Samuel li. Pearson jr., 315 York St., Jersey City, Co-operative Observer, U. 8. Weather Bureau, in
New York Evening Post.)
How many of ua really know and realize when we observe myriads of snowflakes softly sifting down
What wonderful crystals they are composed of? What causes them to form in so many different and perfect
forms? What elements to nature's laboratory produce them in general and of what benefit are tney to
mankind and nature?
These curious crystals are trodden under foot in the cities unknown and unheeded, and their beauty
perishes without ever having pleased our eyes. Tne next snowy day when the flakes powder your hat and
coat, just stop a minute and examine the flakes on your coat, which furnishes a dark background and shows
them off to good advantage. If you will do this you will find that they are all beautiful, all different, and all
wonderfully constructed. , . '.
First we must understand what produces snow. When vapor is condensed with the temperature below
' freezing the precipitation will fall as snow, first being formed into minute crystals and later into flakes by the
consolidation of these crystals. They preserve tneir beautiful forms if the air temperature tnroughout
their fall to the earth is at or below the freezing point, but If the lower air is above freezing the flakes will
naturally pass to the ground in a watery form. Snow may fall with the temperature at the earth as high as
40, and rain may occur with the mercury at 20, while freezing point is 32.
Over forty years ago the only method of the reproduction of snow crystals was by drawings, and ex-
tended examinations of them were extremely difficult, due to the very uncomfortable atmosphere nec-
essary for the observer to work in. If the temperature was above the freezing point the delicate structures
speedily would dissolve, and their outlines could be preserved for study and comparison only by the art
of expertness in drawing. Drawings had to be hastily accomplished, and would show little of the In-
ternal structure, which is a very Important feature of the majority of snow crystals.
FLAKES UNDER THE LENS.
However, during the past forty years much has been accomplished in photography, and by the usual
combinations of microscope and camera snow can be easily and quickly photographed. Far more satis-
factory reproductions can be obtained by this method of so-called photomicrographic work than was pos-
sible formerly by drawings. .
Those fortunate enough to possess the necessary instruments for photomicrographic work and who
have not taken up the study of snow crystals do not realize what an important, wonderful, beautiful and
interesting study they have neglected. A close and minute study of the majority of them will reveal
symmetry, beauty and complexity of structure not observed hy the casual observer with his naked eye.
The opportunities afforded for tins study in this vicinity are not very encouraging on account of snow not
occurring frequently during the average winter, but the cold season seldom passes without at least a few
snowstorms of both local and general character, which may enable the observer to study and photograph
a moderate number of difrerent specimens.
The methods employed in photographing the crystals are quite simple, although the utmost haste
must be exercised, as evaporation or meltirg quickly diminishes them, or may even cause them to lose their
identity entirely as a crystal. Intense cold will cause rapid evaporation of the flake and produce discomfort
to the photographer, while a mild temperature will melt it.
A black card is used tor the purpose of collecting snowflakes as they are deposited, and they may be
picked up and transferred by the careful use of a broom splint to a glass slide for observation under the micro-
scope, being extremely careful to keep one's warm breath a safe distance from the crystal. It is then pressed
down flat upon the glass slide by tne use of a feather and the slide then placed on the stage of the microscope,
and after being properly focused an exposure varying from a few seconds to several minutes, depending
on the illumination, is made.
Stars are the most common forms of crystals and it takes comoaratively mild temperature to produce
them. Solid crystals, usually taking the form of thin plates of ice, are formed in low temperatures, and when
examined under the glass reveal almost as much beauty as the stars. Those having the form of little pyra-
mids of ice and needles often fall during extremely cold weather.
What is more remarkable about snow crystals is that they are all, with very few exceptions, hexagonal
in form. Nobody can* explain why, but for some reason, vapor, when congealed into snow crystals builds
them on a six sided plan. The star forms always have six rays and the needles, pyramids, and ice plates
all have six sides. If the regular formation of the crystal has not been interfered with in any way by wind
or other disturbances during its passage to the earth, the six parts will be found exactly alike. If one ray
of a star branches out into a feathery form or point the remaining five rays will have exactly the same forma-
tion, that is, the spicules attached to each ray will number the same and will be arranged in precisely the
same way . If the crystal be in the form of a hexagon, or six sided plate, and one side Is decorated in any
particular way, the other ffve will have decorations exactly alike.
The great problem to the scientist is, how do the atoms of snow crystals know their proper positions
in this remarkable symmetry of sixes? It may never be known, but is so marvellous that it is worthy of a
great deal of thought on our part. Scientists have produced their theories and tried to explain, but their
efforts nave not resulted in any acceptable explanation by them, and they can only inform us of the fact
that in this wonderful process of crystallization the atoms are very fond of order except on compulsion.
Atoms of all substances, if permitted to pass from a liquid- to a solid state under proper conditions, will always
arrange themselves into certain definite figures; that is, each different substance has its own plan of crystal-
lization. Salt allowed to crvstallize forms cubes; gold produces crystals composed of little triangles, and
glass under certain conditions will form into stars similar to those produced by the freezing of water. But
the most beautiful of all crystals are those made by the freezing of water into ice, sleet and haiL and the
freezing of vapor into snow. In ice the crystals cannot be seen with the naked eye because they are frozen
Bo close together.
VARIATION OF CRYSTALS.
Upon examination of only a small part of Mr. Bentley's large collection of world-famous specimens one
would say that there were designs enough for all the jewellers and lacemakers in the world. His photo-
graphs surpass the sum total of all that has been accomplished by all other scientists, and form the basis
of all future research into the reasons for the unlimited variety of forms that are deposited.
Many of his photographs and descriptions have been published by the Weather Bureau, to which they
have proved very valuable, as well as to those interested in the study. Since 1884 photographs have
been secured every winter and every great snowstorm has supplied from four to thirty-four new crystals.
While taking the specimens, observations of temperature, clouds, direction and velocity of winds and clouds,
and changes in the forms of the crystals from hour to hour as the different portions of each storm passed
over his locality were taken, and the data thus secured proved valuable and interesting to account for the
different forms and varieties of the flakes. Undoubtedly each flake contains in its structure traces of the
processes that it has undergone in its passage from the clouds to the earth's surface.
The most perfect crvstals are found in large quantities in storms of great intensity, while local storms
produce mostly granular or irregular forms, except when the temperature is extremely low, when they may
resemble more or less those of a blizzard.
72
American Lighthouses.
LIGHTHOUSES ON THE AMERICAN COAST. ,
(By the Lighthouse Service, Department of Commerce.)
Illuminating apparatus consists of a source of light placed in an optical apparatus. Usually, fci
the purpose of concentrating the light and directing it toward the horizon or in horizontal beams to sweet
the horizon, there is an arrangement of lenses, prisms and reflectors in various combinations. The lenses
act as refractors of the light, and the prisms may act as refractors or reflectors; or both. The system o;
reflectors is named catoptric; of refractors, dioptric; and the combination of the two, catadioptric. Tt
vary the characteristics of lights, there are flashing and occulting mechanisms by which lens panels or screen'
are revolved, or the light is periodically obscured by shutters, or, in the case of gas or electric lights, the
supply of gas or current is cut off. Lights are also distinguished by the number of lights or by showing
either a flxed color over a definite area or a colored flash, this being effected by the use of colored glass
The source of light for the greater number of lights is a special form of kerosene-oil wick lamp, but in recenl
years other more powerful lamps and illuminants have been introduced. The oil- vapor lamp, burning vapor-
ized kerosene oil under an incandescent mantle, gives a much more powerful light. Acetylene, and oil-gaf
are used for lighted buoys, unattended lighted beacons, &c. Electric arc lights and electric incandescent
lights are also used.
A flash is always shorter than tne duration of an eclipse. An occultation is shorter than, or equal to
the duration of light. Lights are characterized as flashing or occulting solely according to the relative
durations of 1/ght and darkness, and without reference to the type of illuminating apparatus employed 01
relative brilliancy. In approaching a light of varying intensity, such as flxed varied by flashes, or alter-
nating white and red, due allowance must be made for the inferior brightness of the less powerful part 01
the light. The flrst-named light may, on account of distance or haze, show flashes only, and the true char-
acteristic will not be observed until the observer comes within the range of the flxed light; similarly the
second named may show as occulting white until the observer comes within the range of the red light. Also,
where there are two flxed lfghts, one white and one red, the latter may be obscured, and the station ma>
appear to show only a flxed white light. At short distances and in clear weather flashing lights may show
a faint continuous light.
DISTANCES OF VISIBILITY FOR OBJECTS OF VARIOUS ELEVATIONS ABOVE LAKE LEVEL
Height,
in Feet.
Distance.
in Statute
Miles.
Height,
in Feet.
Distance.
in Statute
Miles.
Height,
in Feet.
Distance,
in Statute
Miles.
Height,
in Feet
Distance,
in Statute
Miles.
Height,
in Feet.
Distance
in Statute
Miles.
5
2.96
45
8.87
85
12.20
150
16.20
550
31.02
10
4.18
50
9.35
90
12.55
200
18.71
600
32.40
15
5.12
55
9.81
95
12.89
250
20.92
650
33.73
20
5.92
60
10.25
100
13.23
300
22.91
700
35.00
25
6.61
65
10.67
110
13.87
350
24.75
800
37.42
30
7.25
70
11.07
120
14.49
400
26.46
900
39.69
35
7.83
75
11.46
130
15.08
450
28.06
1,000
41.83
40
8.37
80
11.83
140
15.65
500
29.58
Light Sectors — In some conditions of the atmosphere white lights may have a reddish hue; the mariner
therefore, should not trust solely to color where there are sectors, but should verify the position by taking
a bearing of the light. On either side of the line of demarcation between white and red there is always
a small sector of uncertain color. It should also be remembered that the edges of a sector of visibility can-
not be cut off shortly, and that instead of suddenly disappearing the light fades gradually away after the
line given as the limit of visilility has been crossed. When a light is cut off by adjoining land, and the arc
of visibility is given in the Light List or Chart, it must be remembered that the bearing on which the light
disappears will, in many cases, vary with the distance of the ship observing it. When the light is cut on
by a sloping point of land or hill the light may be seen over a wider arc by a ship far off than by one close to.
Fog Signals — Mariners are cautioned that, while every endeavor will be made to start fog.signals as
soon as possible after signs of fog have been observed, they should not, when approaching the land in n
fog, rely implicitly upon these fog signals, but should always use the lead, which in most cases will give suf-
ficient warning. A fog often creeps imperceptibly toward the land and a vessel may have been in it some
time before it Is observed at a lighthouse. As sound is conveyed irregularly through the atmosphere, mar-
iners are strongly cautioned that they must not place dependence on judging their distance from a fog signal
*by the power of the sound. Under certain conditions of the atmosphere the sound may be lost a short
distance from the station, as there may be silent areas or zones, or the sound may carry much farther in
one direction than in another, and these conditions may vary in the same locality within short intervals
of time. Radio fog signals for use of vessels equipped with radio direction finders have been established
at Sea Girt. Light Station, N. J., and on Ambrose Channel (N. Y. harbor) and Fire Island (N. Y.) light vessels.
FOG DURATION AVERAGES.
Station.
Moose Peak, Me
Petit Manan, Me
Llbby Islands, Me
Whitehead, Me
Mount Desert, Me
Egg Rock, Me
Great Duck Island, Me
Point Reyes, Cal
West Quoddy Head, Me
Matinicus Rock, Me
The Cuckolds, Me
Swlftsure Bnk. Light Ves., Wash
Little River, Me
Seguln, Me
Pollock Rip Slue Lht. Ves., Mass
Nash Island, Me
Ave.
Years
Per
Hours
of
Cent.
of Fog
Rec-
of
PerYr.
ord.
Fog.
1,649
7
19
1,623
36
18
i.573
36
18
1,526
36
17
1,423
27
16
1,413
16
16
1,386
29
16
1,378
36
16
1,373
36
16
1,369
36
16
1,301
26
15
1,296
12
15
1,292
15
15
1,288
36
15
1,237
18
14
1,157
15
13
STATION.
San Francisco Light Vessel, Cal.
Bonita Point, Cal
Humbolt, Cal
Manana Island, Me
Point Cabrillo, Cal
Pollock Rip Light Vessel, Mass. .
Gt. Round Shoal Lht. Ves., Mass.
Gloucester Breakwater, Mass. . .
Point. Arena, Cal
Blunts Reef Light Vessel, Cal...
Nantucket Shoal Lht. Ves., Mass.
San Luis Obispo, Cal
Calumet Harbor (on basis of 8
mos. operation per yr., station
closed during winter
Ave.
Hours
of Fog
PerYr.
1,153
1,127
1,126
1,111
1,090
LOSS
1,084
1,067
1,055
1,054
1,022
1,007
1,190
Years
of
Rec-
ord.
22
36
11
36
11
36
27
9
36
15
28
29
14
Per
Cent.
of
Fog.
13
13
13
13
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
II
21
New York City Weather Records for 1920.
73
NEW YORK CITY WEATHER RECORDS FOR 1920.
(Compiled under the direction of James H. Scarr, United States Meteorologist.)
DAILY PRECIPITATION, 1920, AT NEW YORK (INCHES).
— .
Bat.
a
=3
<->
n
to
%4
c3
2
M
C
<
**
4)
3
->
a
3
5?
O
>
o
6
Q
DAT,
a
to
1-4
<
>>
*-<
<
3?
3
"5
3
1-5
60
3
*3
a.
Q
o
>
o
2
1....
.02
T.
.10
.08
.05
1.2
18
T.
T.
.07
.05
.04
T.
2
• •
.43
.35
.23
• a .
.62
.01
19
.24
.07
.42
• . •
* * *
• ■ •
.32
■ • »
T.
3
.01
• • •
, ,
T.
t
1.3
...
. • •
.01
20
.02
■ * ■
.16
.05
T.
T.
• • •
T.
T.
4
• . «
1.5
• * i
.17
.08
.07
• • »
• . •
• • .
.08
• • •
21....
.02
.46
• • •
1.0
.98
.40
* . .
.02
.02
i
£
1.3
1.4
2.0
.20
.09
T.
1.9
.02
T.
.55
'.6i
1.0
T.
22....
23
.17
.19
.07
.05
'.ii
.04
.01
I
.29
.36
33
77
6....
T
,68
.27
7....
T.
.02
• • •
T.
T.
.04
.77
.21
.11
24
.26
.05
T.
1.3
1.1
T.
8....
.22
T.
.63
.11
T.
• • «
.02
25
.01
.06
.01
T.
T.
T.
T.
9
.67
T.
.01
T.
T.
.04
26
.01
.02
.05
• • •
, .
.08
10....
.09
, #
.01
...
.66
.90
> • •
.15
27....
.16
T.
.10
. • •
T.
T.
.04
.66
11
.02
T.
.15
.65
T.
f.
28
T.
T.
.43
T.
T.
.22
.44
T.
12
T.
.08
.03
.42
.05
.05
29
T.
T.
.20
.79
t
.04
.01
. t
13
T.
.35
.87
.90
.35
.84
.21
• • ■
T.
30
T.
.09
.07
T.
T.
1.7
14..,.
T.
.11
.49
.16
.10
« » •
■ . •
.83
31,...
.24
.09
, . .
15..".
10
T.
.14
.79
T.
T.
.02
.13
.11
1.1
.02
1.1
.02
T.
.22
.41
T.
J 9
Total
2.2
3.8
4.1
4.4
2.8
6.1
4.7
4.9
3.2
.77
3.5
5.0
17
.09
.24
.49
.28
T.J
.56
T.
"T," trace less than .01 inch, t Showers in vicinity.
DAILY MINIMUM TEMPERATURE, 1920, AT DAILY MAXIMUM' TEMPERATURE, 1920, AT
NEW YORK (DEGREES).
DAIL^!
i M
IN
:\n
JM
TE
MP
tiR.'
LTL
RE
. 19
20,
AT
NEW YORK (DEGREES).
DAT.
a
>-5
a
to
-3
ej
15
a.
•<
41
42
3
58
3
>->
68
on
3
<
65
a
V
02
61
.
o
o
50
>
o
48
V
Q
41
1
30
2
13
20
24
37
41
62
64
62
53
46
46
37
3
9
32
28
43
41
68
62
57
55
49
43
33
4
8
24
32
37
44
52
63
64
61
53
42
41
5
5
25
22
37
41
50
59
64
62
46
43
44
6
16
25
14
31
42
50
64
65
64
45
44
39
1 ....
27
30
12
33
47
54
66
66
65
46
44
33
8 . . . .
34
25
14
30
48
57
68
67
61
52
43
29
9....
33
23
24
30
48
56
69
71
62
58
46
33
10
22
27
33
30
55
56
69
70
64
58
40
33
11
2ft
30
39
33
51
62
68
70
64
55
39
35
12... .
24
32
48
40
50
65
65
68
65
52
27
34
13
26
30
23
38
46
57
6/
72
60
50
25
38
14
11
30
20
36
45
60
68
72
56
58
29
43
15
10
12
25
38
43
67
69
73
57
61
33
35
16
6
7
38
40
45
68
65
72
62
57
36
30
17
13
15
37
40
50
56
62
72
56
57
36
27
18
10
34
31
44
49
52
66
67
56
56
38
27
19
7
18
28
42
55
52
68
63
53
58
35
25
20
12
17-
31
49
57
55
67
60
47
55
43
25
21
22
23
*6
43
57
53
68
63
M
58
41
26
22
16
30
46
53
63
68
64
58
60
40
34
23 ... .
27
29
44
46
50
60
60
61
58
51
38
38
24
22
28
44
41
49
60
65
64
61
50
35
30
25
8
22
42
37
53
58
58
65
65
52
32
20
26
7
11
47
42
56
63
55
66
68
r>y
35
18
27
23
6
42
40
57,
67
56
65
67
62
39
28
28
17
14
37
42
55
64
62
64
6fi
54
36
23
29
12
25
41
44
n6
65
63
67
66
39
34
19
30....
22
40
49
56
65
62
68
60
37
38
30
31....
-3
48
32
39
54
50
59
67
65
69
66
60
43
52
38
34
32
Means
17
22
DAT.
a
S3
45
o
to
27
.-.
38
a
<
59
>>
03
59
6
3
<->
80
3
<->
8i
SO
3
<
77
a
X
73
U
o
60
>
67
o
V
a
1
55
2
30
37
34
49
54
84
79
76
71
HI
(52
51
3
20
49
44
60
58
83
75
76
74
68
57
48
4
22
37
4o
50
57
69
73
81
76
75
58
53
5. . . .
22
29
48
55
59
57
76
78
73
62
60
55
6
35
33
22
43
65
66
80
72
73
60
o<
46
7
39
38
26
48
63
68
78
84
77
66
51
46
8
41
35
30
39
54
72
81
85
76
74
53
40
9
41
35
40
44
69
75
83
85
78
78
61
42
10
34
39
53
49
76
76
87
80
79
76
58
40
11
33
40
58
56
66
90
80
82
77
74
47
43
12
32
40
57
51
68
79
81
85
83
64
45
48
13
39
39
53
52
58
7l
88
83
75
71
42
50
14
28
44
34
53
52
83
87
83
72
82
41
59
15
24
41
48
57
61
86
80
81
72
75
40
45
16
19
22
55
60
67
79
78
85
74
70
41
42
17
32
37
53
50
70
71
77
85
70
68
53
41
18
22
49
42
61
66
60
72
80
78
64
52
39
19
22
41
34
66
72
69
82
74
65
66
51
36
20
34
33
40
65
72
69
82
72
66
72
53
37
21
34
35
50
61
69
75
83
75
68
80
47
41
22
28
40
58
73
77
74
85
82
68
80
47
48
23
35
36
65
69
61
74
82
74
78
64
47
53
24
35
42
60
54
59
77
87
74
82
66
46
39
25....
22
34
68
58
71
77
76
77
82
69
40
30
26
27
26
56
62
72
82
70
79
80
68
45
29
27
49
20
58
52
74
84
76
77
74
70
43
43
28
41
32
67
61
76
84
82
74
74
68
45
38
29. . . .
28
36
59
61
78
86
80
78
77
54
42
33
30....
42
58
66
74
81
82
83
70
51
49
45
31
26
36
69
49
56
70
66
76
86
80
83
79
74
63
68
50
44
Means
32
44
DAIL^
r MAXIMUM
WIND VELOCITIES.
1920, AT
NEW
YORK
(MILES .
*N
HOUR).
DAT.
B
c3
""»
56
V
to
19
37
—
a
•<
27
>>
c3
51
0/
3
3
>-a
28
3
►■5
22
60
3
<
26
>5
■J)
47
o
37
>
32
d
0
40
Day.
a
a
>->
51
to
to
30
M
e3
2
57
a
16
>>
<^
26
3
"-»■
25
>,
3
>->
32
60
3
<
19
+3
a,
DQ
44
o
10
>
o
66
4J
Q
1
18....
44
2
4s
23
29
39
44
34
34
25
33
30
58
75
19
29
46
27
35
24
17
57
25
38
22
33
36
3
47
25
21
40
19
36
33
24
17
29
42
30
20
23
33
38
26
31
23
23
19
17
21
19
27
4
32
32
37
30
44
26
52
16
19
26
M
32
21
34
25
27
37
24
27
28
25
16
35
21
22
5
39
42
55
46
24
28
43
21
IS
55
33
56
22....
23
18
22
32
24
37
40
32
14
51
37
37
6
32
38
78
54
30
43
35
12
20
30
30
55
23
19
18
28
48
21
21
33
35
17
21
46
52
7
22
48
41
60
36
46
38
22
30
17
15
48
24
21
33
17
66
15
44
50
13
19
25
31
42
8
18
40
31
45
26
18
28
29
33
16
17
27
25
31
52
18
39
•>■>
24
34
14
17
24
26
4 it
9
44
28
28
25
32
21
2S
32
25
16
38
33
26
21
55
25
22
24
21
24
16
13
35
34
21
10
42
35
31
17
50
26
16
31
33
38
38
30
27
26
53
52
21
19
24
18
19
28
48
20
27
11
39
40
24
18
24
35
13
21
36
32
16
66
28
42
38
44
39
20
20
20
14
31
34
27
40
12
64
22
58
46
26
30
46
22
34
17
59
22
29
28
29
60
60
27
42
31
19
:>7
46
31
22
13
57
33
62
53
20
26
29
26
49
20
30
31
30
46
44
31
20
26
33
32
80
39
14
25
14
74
33
62
41
35
26
60
34
26
31
23
69
31
40
38
. • •
27
. . •
44
56
15
16
44
25
65
38
30
46
38
41
30
24
50
28
28
25
24
40
19
38
18
37
17
32
54
29
Month
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
17...
49
37
62
30
33
33
21
20
44
18
70
40
1
74
New York City Weather Records — Continued.
MONTHLY
AND ANNUAL PRECIPITATION AT NEW YORK
SINCE
1873
(INCHES).
Year.
Jan.
Fep.
Mar.
April.
May.
Juae.
J uly.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
An'ual
1873....
5.05
1.73
1.92
3.05
4.08
1.29
4.15
7.66
2.51
2.47
4.01
2.06
39.98
1874
4.82
2.41
1.88
7.02
2.16
2.87
3.22
2.53
7.21
1.82
2.21
1.69
39.84
1876
2.87
3.23
4. .25
3.21
1.47
1.66
5.23
10.42
2.51
3.13
4.43
2.78
45.19
1876....
1.21
5.39
7.90
3.79
3.94
2.87
5.72
2.97
5.24
1.68
4.40
2.29
47.40
1877
3.55
1.67
6.65
3.18
0.73
3.31
3.86
2.54
1.33
7.69
5.48
0.95
40.94
1878
4.53
3.40
4.02
1.93
3.73
2.91
5.26
7.30
3.20
1.71
3.74
4.93
46'. 66
1879
3.05
2.74
2.04
4.06
2.23
3.42
3.39
5.17
1.45
0.58
2.22
5.86
36 21
1880
2.19
2.11
4.66
3.18
0.82
1.69
6.67
4.40
2.26
2.81
2.40
4.15
37.34
1881
5.41
5.06
6.78
1.00
2.33
6.23
1.31
1.56
1.38
2.10
2.87
4.37
40.40
1882
6.15
4.36
2.32
2.15
4.21
2.82
2.75
1.63
14.51
1.69
1.80
2.22
46.61
1883
3.22
4.58
1.63
3. 82
3.03
4.00
3.37
2 . 29
3.57
4.27
1.65
3.40
38.83
1884
6.07
5.09
4.43
2.66
4.35
4.16
6.14
8.56
0.15
3.63
3.44
6.66
55.34
1885
3.50
6.09
1.19
2.44
2.22
1.86
3.04
7.70
0.72
5.62
5.05
2.69
42.12
1886
5.02
5.90
3.54
4.95
6.53
3.01
2.57
1.18
1.79
3.90
4.61
3.73
46.73
1887
4.19
5.26
3.51
3.67
0.99
7.70
6.75
3.66
2.30
2.36
2.04
4.20
46.63
1888....
5.14
4.03
5.64
3.57
4.87
1.68
1.27
6.35
7.40
4.14
4.81
4.05
52.95
1889
5.38
3.07
4.09
5.90
3.25
2.38
9.63
3.39
7.43
2.53
9.82
1.81.
58.68
1890
2.95
3.86
6.67
2.58
3.11
4.19
3.96
4.06
8.21
6.46
0.82
5.43
52.30
1891
5.73
4.69
4.22
2.37
3.10
1.18
4.11
5.87
2.12
2.69
2.06
3 . 30
4L44
38*90
1892
5.61
1.27
4.62
2.36
4.30
2.97
2.45
3.90
0.87
0.63
8.28
1.64
1893
3.56
7.81
4.47
6.36
5.06
2.56
1.26
7.18
2.27
5.28
3.71
3.49
53.01
1894
2.70
5.15
1.69
2.51
3.90
0.86
2.89
1.54
8.04
5.83
3.83
5.23
44.17
1895
5.62
0.82
2.80
2.92
2.04
2.57
4.40
4.12
0.95
4.04
3.58
1.87
35.73
1896
1.25
5.50
6.13
1.24
2.01
6.38
4.45
2.46
3.04
1.71
2.12
1.70
37.99
1897
3.51
2.72
2.51
2.96
5.30
2.98
9.52
3.14
1.64
0.72
4.44
4.83
44.27
1898
3.95
4.06
2.92
3.23
5.55
1.28
4.76
3.12
1.28
6.14
5.90
2.93
45.12
1899
4.08
5.46
6.78
1.23
1.14
1.83
6.20
3.90
5.89
2.05
2.13
1.37
42.06
1900
4.18
5.16
3.18
2.06
4.05
3.36
4.33
2.69
2.36
4.17
4.26
1.98
41.78
1901
2.07
0.86
5.18
6.82
7.01
0.94
5.41
6.88
2.33
2.20
1.31
6.05
47.06
1902
2.28
5.78
4.32
3.51
1.23
5.91
3.12
3.29
3.59
6.66
1.19
6.19
47.07
1903
3.44
3.83
3.65
2.88
0.33
7.42
3.23
5.96
2.60
11.55
0.90
2.81
48.60
1904
3.38
2.18
3.44
3.94
1.61
2.70
4.31
7.13
3.18
3.21
2.62
3.87
41.57
1905
3.93
2.79
3.65
2.45
1.12
4.18
6.01
5.23
7.11
2.67
1.67
3.67
44.48
1906
2.98
2.57
5.58
5.78
4.67
1.70
3.21
3.68
2.54
4.30
1.28
353
41.82
1907
3.26
2.52
3.80
3.89
4.08
3 . 29
..1.18
2.48
8.00
3.82
5.05
3.91
45.28
1908
3.84
5.36
2.15
1.82
9.10
1 70
4.33
5.65
1.60
1.92
0.75
3.21
41.43
1909
3.33
4.31
3.19
5.93
1.72
3-17
1.98
7.94
2.66
0.74
1.58
5.00
41.55
1910
5.61
4.07
0.86
4.53
1.66
5.10
0.23
2.13
1.43
3.79
4.62
1.95
35-98
1911
2.27
3.17
2.87
3.06
0.91
4.63
1.55
7.38
1.51
5.38
4.22
3.39
40.34
38.50
1G12
1.86
2.06
5.68
3.61
3.94
1.17
3.26
2.77
3.38
4.32
2.21
4.24
1913
2.77
2.18
5.17
5.32
2.51
1.43
3.02
1.84
5.28
10.56
1.91
2.40
44 . 39
1914
3.69
3.27
4.55
2.67
1.97
1.83
5.13
2.18
0.20
1.92
2.08
4.01
33 . 50
1915
5.61
5.03
1.14
2.10
3.23
3.66
4.60
5.37
2.52
2.25
1.09
4.23
40.83
1916
1.08
4.49
3.71
3.28
3.49
3.94
3.44
0.59
2..98
0.63
1.57
3.97
33.17
1917
2.44
1.70
3.38
2-35
3.29
5.57
5.96
1.79
2.74
5.68
0.68
3.70
39.28
1918
3.41
1.98
1.51
3.78
3.37
4.12
3.61
1.70
3.54
0.83
2.04
3.70
33.59
1919
3.35
3.45
4.69
2.55
3.81
2.23
7.93
7.74
3.60
3.17
3.33
2.53
48.38
1920
2.23
6.56
4.16
4.44
2.88
6.19
4.78
4.91
3.24
0.77
3.56
5.09
48.81
Means
3.62
3.72
3.88
3.40
3.19
3.30
4.24
4.39
3.42
3.58
3.18
3.46
43.38
DAILY PREVAILING
WIND DIRECTION, 1920, AT
NEW
YORK
•
Day.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
April .
May.
June.
July.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
1
nw
nw
w
nw
nw
w
sw
sw
ne
nw
sw
nw
s
nw
nw
n
nw
w
w
r
nw
ne
ne
ne
n
ne
n
nw
sw
sw
n
ne
sw
n
ne
ne
n
nw
nw
nw
s
w
e
ne
s
w
w
sw
s-sw
nw
nw
Be
n
e
n
nw
nw
nw
s
n
nw
se
se
e
e
nw
nw
sw
sw
w
sw
sw
nw
w-nw
s-nw
sw
nw
nw
0
nw
nw
w
sw
se
n
s
w-nw
s
se
\\
sw
e
ne
w
e
nw
w
nw
nw
w
n
s-nw
se
nw
nw
sw
sw
no
n
n
s
w
nw
e-se
nw
nw
s
0
w
w
vv
nw
nw
n
nw
n
sw
s
s
nw
sw
ne-se
s
s
s
nw
n
w
s
s
sw
se-s
n
no
e
ne
no
ne
s
n
se
s
sw
sw
sw
ne
ne
nw
nw
n-se
'n
s
sw
s
no
n
sw
w
0
ne
s
so
e
sw
w
8
n
n
s
sw
s
sw
n
s
n
nw
nw
s
s
w
s
n
so
s
sw
s
sw
nw
n-nw
se
sw
nw
s-w
s
sw
sw
nw
n
n
no
s
sw
sw
s-sw
n
n
ne
s
e
s
sw
sw
s
s
s
s
s
sw
sw
nw
e
0
o
e
s
n
sw
ne
e
8
SO
e
■ sw
vv
nw
nw
n
s
se
e
w
nw
8
w
n
sw
nw
n
n
sw
nw
sw
nw
s
so
se
sw
sw
s
s
se
s
se
s
w
w
sw
sw
nw
n
n-nw
n
ne
nw
swnw
n
n
nw
e
n
n
se
w
n
sw
nw
n
sw
PO-S
S
nw
w-nw
w
w
w
s
nw
nw
nw
nw
e
swnw
sw
nw
e
nw
nw
sw
nw
ne
sw
nw
w
nw
e
e
nw
nw
nw
nw
s
ne
no
a
ne
2
nw
3
s
4
8
5
w
6
w
7
nw
8
n
9
no
10
w
11
nw
12
nw
13
e
J4
se
15
w
16
w
17
w
18
w
19
w
20
nw
21
22
nw
e
23
w
nw
25
nw
26
o
27
ne
28
w
29
sw
30
sw
31
nw
Prevailing . . .
nw
nw
nw
nw
R
sw
s
8
nw
nw
nw
nw
N
ew Yt
wk 0
ity W
eathe
r Rec
ords-
—Continued
*
75
MONTHLY AND ANNUAL MEAN TEMPERATURES AT NEW YORK SINCE 1873 (DEGREES.)
Year.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
April.
May.
June.
July.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
An'Ua
873
28.1
28.8
35.6
45.7
56.0
68.8
73.5
71.4
64.9
56.3
37.3
36.3
50.2
.874
34.5
31.4
38.0
41.3
58.2
70.0
73.6
70.6
68.1
55.1
42.8
33.8
51.4
875
25.3
23.2
32.6
42.6
58.5
67.5
72.7
71.9
64.4
52.3
38.9
33.0
48.6
876
33.9
31.8
35.2
46.1
58.0
70.7
76.4
72.5
61.8
49.7
44.5
25.1
50.5
.877
27.6
35.6
36.6
48.0
59.0
68.8
73.8
74.6
74.3
66.2
56.6
45.5
39.3
52.0
878..'..
32.1
34.6
43.8
52.7
58.2
65.8
72.9
67.0
57.4
43.6
32.4
52.9
.879....
26.8
27.6
38.4
45.9
60.8
68.8
73.1
70.9
63.2
59.8
43.1
37.3
51.3
880....
39.8
36.3
35.7
48.7
64.8
70.7
73.2
70.7
65.7
53.8
39.7
27.7
52.2
.881
25.8
29.5
36.9
46.0
60.2
64.2
72.6
73.1
72.2
69.1
46.3
40.7
52.2
.882
30.5
35.6
39.8
46.1
53.5
68.2
73.8
73.3
71.7
66.9
58.5
41.7
32.2
51.5
.883....
27.8
31.4
33.6
46.6
59.1
69.5
70.8
63.1
53.7
45.0
33.7
50.6
.884
26.2
35.1
37.5
47.6
58.8
68.7
70.1
71.5
69 6
56.1
43.2
34.6
51.6
.885
29 . 2 ..
23.1
29.7
47.7
56.2
67.3
74.2
70.8
64.. 1
54.5
44.8
36.0
49.8
886
28.5
28.5
36.9
50.3
58.5
65.6
72.9
71.0
67.1
56.5
45.3
30.8
51.0
.887
30.1
33.7
34.3
47.7
62.9
68.2
76.7
71.4
63.1
54.7
43.7
36.1
51.9
.888
26.0
31.8
32.9
48.4
59.3
71.8
72.6
74.8
66.2
51.2
46.8
36.0
51.5
t889
37.6
28.0
41.5
51.6
62.0
70.4
73.5
71.5
65.8
52.0
46.9
41.4
53 . 5
:890
40.2
40.4
37.5
51.0
60.6
70.4
73.4
72.3
.'66.8
55 . 5
45.9
31.4
53.8
891
34.7
37.5
37.8
52.0
59.9
69.6
70.8
73.6
70.1
54.2
43.8
41.8
53.8
892
30 . 3
33.0
34.6
49.9
59.4
72.0-
74.8
73.9
66.0
55.4
42.6
31.3
51.9
.893
23 . 3
29.6
36.2
47.8
59.0
69.4
74.8
74.4
64.4
57.6
44.2
35.1
51.3
1894
34.6
29.6
44.5
49.6
60.8
70.6
76.1
72.8
69.8
57.2
42.2
36.8
53.7
1895
30.1
25.2
36.4
47.7
59.4
70.0
70.8
73.8
69.7
51.0
46.0
36.9
51.4
!896
27.6
30.2
32.1
50.4
63.8
66.5
73.4
73.0
64.8
51.9
48.0
32.1
51.2
1897
29.4
32.6
39.2
48.6
59.3.
65.2
72.8
71.0
65.4
56.3
44.1
35.8
51.6
1898
32.2
33.0
43.7
46.8
56.6
68.9
74.1
74.3
68.9
57.6
44.6
34.4
52.9
LS99
30.8
26.9
38.4
49.6
61.0
72.2
73.8
73.6
65.2
58.2
45.4
36.4
52.6
i900
33.2
31.6
35.0
51.1
60.8
71.4
76.4
76.8
70.8
60.8
48.7
35.2
54.3
1901
31.5
25.6
38.6
49.4
58.6
71.4
78.1
75.6
68.4
56.0
39.7
34.4
52.3
1902
29.2
28.5
44.0
50.6
60.2
68.2
73.6
71.4
65.9
56.9
50.0
32.2
52.6
1903
30.6
34.4
47.5
52.2
64.1
64.0
74.2
69.2
65.4
56.6
41.4
30.1
52.5
1904
24.1
25.0
36.4
46.4
63.6
69.2
73.6
72.2
65.9
53.3
41.4
28.2
49.9
1905
27.5
24.6
40.0
49.8
60.5
68.8
75.4
72.2
66.8
56.9
43.8
37.7
52.0
1906
37.3
31.2
34.9
51.7
61.8
71.5
74.8
75.3
70.2
56.1
44.9
32.7
53.5
1907
32.2
24.4
40.8
45.0
55.3
66.2
74.8
72.0
67.8
52.5
45.2
37.8
51.2
1908
32.0
28.1
41.4
50.6
61.3
71.6
76.8
72.5
67.8
59.6
44.7
35.2
53.5
1909
33.2
37.3
38.3
49.5
60.4
70.5
73.4
71.6
65.6
53.2
47.7
31.4
52.7
L9I0
32 .'4
31.4
44.7
54.0
60.2
68.0
77.8
72.2
68.4
58.2
41.6
28.0
53.1
1911. .. .
34.8
31. #
37.6
48.2
63.6
68.3
76.0
71.8
66.6
55.6
41.4
39.2
52.9
1912
23.5
28.4
36.8
49.0
60.7
68.4
74.0
70.7
65.9
58.5
46.6
38.5
51.8
1913
40.0
30.9
44.0
51.0
60.2
69.2
75.0
72.7
64.6
58.2
46.9
38.8
54.3
1914
31.1
25.3
35 . 8
46.6
63.6
67.6
71.1
73.7
66.2
59.0
44.0
31.5
51.3
1915
34.1
35.2
36.4
53.4
57.7
66.6
72.5
70.4
69.0
56.7
45.4
33.5
52.6
1916
35.4
27.7
32.2
47.1
59.8
64.2
73.8
73.6
66.0
57-2
44.8
33.8
51.3
1917
32.4
27.8
38.7
47.2
53.2
68.3
74.1
74.6
63.0
52.0
41.2
25.0
49.8
1918
21.6
29.6
41.2
49.8
64.0
66.4
72.7
74.8
62.8
58.6
45.7
39.0
52.2
1919
35.2
34.7
42.0
48.8
61.0
69.7
74.0
70.2
66.5
58.4
44.4
30.0
51.5
1920
24.1
29.1
40.6
47.7
57.8
67.6
72.5
72.8
67.4
60.4
44.2
37.8
51.8
Means 1
30.8
30.6
38.0
48.7
59.9
68.7
74.0
72.6
66.4
55.9
44.0
34.1
52.0
SNOW-COVERED GROUND AT NEW YORK SINCE 1895.
0.1 inch or more including sleet at 8 P. M. Monthly, total number of days and maximum depth
(inches). Seasonal, total number of days and maximum number of consecutive days.
Season.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
March.
APRIL.
Season.
Tot.
Max.
Tot.
Max.
Tot.
Max.
Tot.
Max.
Tot.
Max.
Tot.
Max.
Tot.
Max .
Tot.
Cons.
Dys.
De'th
0
Dys.
De'th
Dys.
De'th
Dys.
De'th
Dys.
14
De'th
Dys.
20
De'th
Dys.
2
De'th
Dys.
Days
1895-96
0
0
0
0
0
8
2.0
2.4
14.1
1.7
44
15
1896-97
0
0
1
2.6
21
7.8
13
10.0
14
6.6
2
0.6
0
0
51
18
1897-98
0
0
0
0
5
2.0
8
5.2
10
6.0
1
0.5
2
2.5
26
10
1898-99
0
0
7
9.8
11
8.2
5
4.8
22
24.0
3
5.0
0
0
48
19
1899-00
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0.3
7
9.8
5
6.0
0
0
15
5
1900-01
0
0
0
0
2
0.3
4
2.0
17
2.6
0
0
0
0
23
18
1901-02
0
0
1
0.5
8
0.8
13
5.5
25
9.3
5
6.7
0
0
52
17
1902-03
0
0
0
0
15
4.7
6
4.8
13
9.0
0
0
0
0
34
13
1903-04
0
0
0
0
13
3.6
26
8.8
14
4.1
3
0.8
0
0
56
29
1904-05
0
0
0
0
27
11.8
14
9.0
28
S.5
17
2.0
0
0
86
53
1905-06
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
2.0
5
3.8
13
8.0
0
0
24
13
1906-07
0
0
0
0
1
0.1
10
5.8
28
11.2
16
7.1
2
4.8
57
50
1907-08
0
0
0
0
7
2.1
9
9.6
18
4.2
2
2.3
0
0
36
23
1908-09
0
0
0
0
8
3.1
13
3.6
6
3.2
4
3.3
0
0
31
10
1909-10
0
0
2
1.3
7
9.8
22
10.4
5
4.0<
0
0
0
0
36
27
1910-11
0
0
0
0
18
7.0
4
1.0
15
5.0
2
1.2
0
0
39
18
1911-12
0
0
0
0
5
6.0
16
2.9
5
1.4
3
1.3
0
0
29
8
1912-13
0
0
1
0.5
6
11.0
0
0
6
1.0
0
0
0
0
13
6
1913-14
0
0
0
0
1
0.2
3
0.4
18
12.0
15
13.0
0
0
37
30
1914-15
0
0
0
0
5
0.4
2
0.9
4
3.4
4
5.6
3
9.0
18
4
1915-16
0
0
0
0
11
5.0
3
0.3
23
5.3
23
10.6
2
1.0
62
23
1916-17
0
0
0
0
7
12.0
8
1.3
7
3.6
11
6.5
1
1.4
34
11
1917-18
0
0
0
0
21
6.0
25
6.8
14
4.4
1
0.1
2
1.5
63
26
1918-19
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0.1
1
0.1
3
1.0
0
0
5
2
191 9-20... i.
Meaas. . .
0
0
0
0
13
1.9
17
4.4
29
12.0
16
4.2
0
0
75
59
0
0
8
10
15
6
1
40
76
New York City Weather Records— Continued.
EXTREMES OF PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE AT NEW YORK SINCE 1872 (DEGREES;
Month.
January. „.
February „ .
March.....
April
May
June
July
August
September .
October...,
November .
December .
PRESSURE.
High-
est.
30.96
31.00
30.95
30.68
30.52
30.66
30.51
30.44
30.61
30.66
30.80
30.93
Date. Lowest. Date.
31. 1920
1, 1920
18, 1913
13, 1911a
18, 1914&
2, 1883
21, 1892
19, 1918
7. 1888
17, 1883
19, 1891
28. 1896
28.61
28.98
28.38
29.14
29.13
29.34
29.46
29.28
29.19
29.15
28.70
28.97
3- 1913
26. 1918
1, 1914
2, 1884
4. 1893
26, 1902
3, 1909
24. 1893
30, 1920
10, 1894
13. 1904
26, 1909
Temperature.
Maxi-
mum.
67
69
78
91
95
97
99
102
100
88
74
68
Date.
12, 1890
5, 1890
30, 1910
27, 1915
31, 1895
6, 1899
3, 1898
7, 1918
7, 1881
1, 1881d
1, 1882e
23, 1891
Mini-
mum.
- 6
- 7
3
20
31
45
50
£1
39
29
7
-13
Date.
10,
6,
6,
6.
I
27,
30,
31,
30,
30,
1875
1918
1872
1874
1880
1907
1873
1885
1912
1917
187:
1917
&
V
tl
Iff
iMi
(a) Also in 1895, 12th day. (6) Also in 1903. 2d day. (d) Also in 1879, 16th day.
12th day. (/) Also in 1876. 1st day.
WJJSTD VELOCITY AT NEW YORK SINCE 1898.
(Highest in miles per hour, direction and date.)
(e) Also in 190
Month.
January . .
February.
March . . ,
April
May
June
Max.
Veloc'y
Direc-
tion.
Day.
Year.
86
sw
3
1913
96
sw
22
1912
92
nw
28
1919
84
nw
23
1912
90
nw
27
1914
J 72
nw
8
1902
1.72
n
16
1911
Month.
July
Vugust... .
September.
October. . .
November.
December .
Max.
Veloc'y
88
76
80
76
76
90
Direc-
tion.
nw
nw
s
nw
w
nw
Day.
23
12
30
16
21
26
Year
191'
190<
192(
19(K
190(
191.
EXTREMES OF PRECIPITATION
AND
SNOWFALL AT NEW
YORK SINCE 1884
(INCHEf
Precipitation.
Snowfall.*
Month
PRECIPITATION.
Snowfall.*
Month
Greatest
in24Hrs.
Day.
Year.
Greatest
in24Hrs.
Day.
Year.
Greatest
in24Hrs.
Day.
Year.
Greatest
in24Hrs.
Day.
Yef
Jan.. . .
2.48
3.25
3.60
3.72
4.17
3.88
8-9
11-12
25-26
5-6
7-8
14-15
1884
1886
1876
1886
1908
1917
13.1
17.8
10.5
10.2
T.
0
14
17-18
12
3-4
6
1910
1893
1888
1915
1891
July. . .
Aug. ..
Sept. . .
Oct
Nov.. .
Dec. . .
3.80
5.05
6.17
9.40
3.62
2.93
26
16-17
23
8-9
15-16
13-14
1872
1909
1882
1903
1892
1909
0
0
0
T.
8.8
14.0
Feb . . .
March.
April. .
May. . .
June.. .
11
26-27
26-27
190
189
189
* Records extending to winter of 1884-5 only, t Also in 1903, 26th and 27th, and in 1885, 30th. "T
trfl.C6 loss ttiiin 0 1 incti
SEASONAL SNOWFALL AT NEW YORK SINCE 1885 (INCHES)
Season.
o
O
>
o
o
o
0
0.3
a
->
18.6
o3
'u
C
<
T.
03
0
c
o
OQ
03
<o
CO
23.9
Season .
o
O
>
o
6
a
•-s
i
a
<
>>
03
0
:
<
c
<
0
1885-86.
T.
0.1
4.7
0.2
1903-04.
T.
T.
7.7
15.2
5.6
4.4
0.1
3r
1886-87.
0
T.
21.9
9.3
11.9
2.3
4.1
0
49.5
1904-05.
0
0.5
27.8
19.3
7.2
3.0
T.
0
57
1887-88.
0
0.3
9.0
11.7
3.5
22.1
T.
0
46.6
1905-06.
0
T.
0.7
3.0
5.0
13.4
T.
0
22
1888-89.
0
0.9
T.
3.0
7.0
11.0
0
0
21.9
1906-07 .
T.
T.
0.5
10.9
21.1
13.8
6.1
0
52
1889-90 .
0
0.1
7.5
T.
4.0
21.3
1.2
0
34.1
1907-08 .
0
T.
4.4
10.6
13.7
3.5
T.
0
32
1890-91 .
0
T.
19.3
11.9
4.2
4.3
T.
T.
39.7
1908-09.
0
0.6
j.l
9.5
1.4
4.1
T.
0
2(.
1891-92.
0
T.
T.
13.1
0.5
19.9
3.0
0
36.5
1909-10.
0
1.0
11.4
16.6
5.3
0.4
0
0
34
1892-93.
0
12.3
3.4
20.3
32.0
6.6
3.0
0
77.6
1910-11.
0
T.
8.9
1.1
12.5
2.8
0.7
0
2e
1893-94.
0
0
8.0
.10.2
37.9
T.
T.
0
56.1
1911-12.
0
1.0
7.3
9.0
1.8
4.2
T.
0
23
1894-95.
0
0.7
8.2
12.3
8.2
5.8
1.0
0
36.2
1912-13.
0
0.8
11.8
0.3
2.4
0.1
T.
0
15
1895-96.
0
T.
T.
3.0
8.8
28.5
1.7
0
420
1913-14.
0
0
0.3
1.2
14.1
21.5
T.
0
37
1896-97.
0
3.8
12.6
11.7
8.8
2.2
T.
0
39.1
1914-15.
0
0
2.4
4.0
2.5
7.7
10.2
0
26
1897-98.
0
1.5
2.9
8.7
2.5
1.9
2.6
0
20.1
1915-16.
0
T.
8.1
0.7
11.4
23.8
3.3
0
47
1898-99.
0
14.0
1.1
6.1
27.5
9.6
T.
0
58.3
1916-17.
0
T.
13.7
5.9
12.2
11.4
6.5
0
Mi
1899-00.
0
T.
0.2
0.8
11.4
7.7
T.
0
20.1
1917-18.
0
0.3
11.7
13.6
3.5
0.6
2.6
0
32
1900-01 .
0
T.
0.5
2.9
5.8
T.
0
0
9.2
1918-19.
0
0
0.4
0.3
0.7
1.9
T.
0
■A
1901-02.
0
0.6
1.1
9.4
13.4
6.8
0
0
31.3
1919-20.
0
T.
7.9
7.8
29.2
5.7
T.
0
46
1902-03.
0
0
9.6
5.9
10.5
0
T.
0
26.0
1920-21.
0
T.
1.5
. • . .
. • . .
....
....
Note — "T," trace, snow less than 0.1 inch.
MISCELLANEOUS DATA FOR 1920.
Barometric Pressure (reduced to sea level) — Mean, 30.02 inches; highest, 31.00 inches, Feb. 1; lowef
29 08 inches IVlarch 13
Temperature — Greatest daily range, 30°, Marcn 28; least daily range, 4°, Nov. 27. Greatest month
range, 57°, March; least monthly range, 28°, August. Highest mean of three consecutive days, 71
Aug. 15-17; lowest mean of three consecutive days, 14°, Jan. 3-5.
Precipitation — Longest period without a measureable amount of precipitation (0.01 inch or more),
days, Oct. 17-27. Greatest number of consecutive days with precipitation (0.01 incn or more),
Jan. 19-25.
Snow — Greatest amount in 24 hours, 6.0 inches, Feb. 5. Greatest depth of snow on the ground, measun
at 8 P. M., 12.0 inches, Feb. 6. Last snow in spring occurred April 9; first snow in autumn occurn
Nov. 15.
Frost — In spring: last killing frost occurred April 10; last light frost occurred April IS. In autumn: fir
li«ht frost occurred Sept. 20; first killing frost occurred Nov. 12.
Thunderstorms — First, March 15; last, Dec. 5.
Hail— April 2; May 21; July 22, 24.
Auroras — March 22, 23, 24.
E8)
i
Coast Live of the Stales and the United Stales.
77
B]
I
COAST LINE OF THE UNITED STATES.
(By the U. S. Coast and Geodetic Survey.)
The measurements in tbe Government table below, published as of Nov., 1915, were obtained by the
'ollowing methods: —
General Coast Line — The figures under this heading give the length in statute miles of the general out-
no of the seacoast. The measurements were made with "a unit measure of 30 minutes of latitude on charts
in near the scale of 1-1,200,000 as possible. The shore line of bays., sounds and other bodies of water whose
'ntrance width is greater than tbe unit measure is included to a point where such waters narrow to the
jridth of the unit measure, and the distance across at such point is included. Where the entrance width
)f such waters is less than£he unit measure, the distance across is included, but the shore line inside is not.
Tidal Shore Line, Unit Measure 3 Statute MUes — The figures under this heading give the length In
rtatute miles of the shore line on tidal waters to points where such waters narrow to a widtn of 3 statute
miles. The figures for Louisiana do not include the shore line of Lakes Maurepas and Pontchartrain, and
the delta of the Mississippi River was measured as mainland. The measurements were made on charts
if 1-200,000 and 1-400,000 scale when available.
Tidal Shore Line, Unit Measure 1 Statute Mile — The figures under this heading give the length in- stat-
ute miles of the shore line on tidal waters to points where such waters narrow to a width of one statute
nile, and include the shore line of those bodies of tidal waters more than 1 mile wide which lie close to the
main waters, even though the entrance widtn is less than the unit measure. The measurements were
made on charts of 1-80,000 scale for the Atlantic and Gulf coasts, on charts of 1-200,000 scale for the Pacific
?oast, and on charts as near those scales as available for the other regions.
The island shore line of South Carolina and Georgia includes only those islands shown on the Cotst
Survey charts by well-defined channels and bayous.
The shore line of Louisiana includes that of Lakes Maurepas and Pontchartrain.
The mainland shore line of the Mississippi delta and the salt marshes to the westward were measured
along a line drawn to include the main portions of the land masses. The island shore line includes only
those islands outside the same line.
Alaska, the Philippine Islands and United States Samoan Islands were not measured with a unit-
measure of 1 statute mile, as large areas are unsurveyed, and such a measurement would be very approx-
imate, if not misleading.
The Panama Canal Zone — Islands outside the 3 nautical mile zone were not included.
LENGTHS, IN STATUTE MILES, OF THE GENERAL COAST LINE AND TIDAL SHORE LINE
OF THE UNITED STATES AND OUTLYING TERRITORIES.
Locality.
Maine
New Hampshire.
Massachusetts. .
Rhode Island . . .
Connecticut ....
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania. . .
Delaware
Maryland
Virginia
North Carolina .
South Carolina. .
Georgia •.
General
Coast
Line,
Unit
Measure
30 Min-
utes
Latitude.
228
13
192
40
127
130
28
31
112
301
187
100
Florida: Atlantic.
Gulf
Total .
Alabama. . .
Mississippi .
Louisiana . . .
Texas
California. .
Oregon
Washington .
United States:
Gulf coast. . .
Pacific coast .
Total.
Atlantic coast .
Alaska
Philippine Islands '.'.WW.'.'.'.'.
Porto Rico
Guam
Hawaiian Islands
Panama Canal Zone
United States Samoan Islands.
399
798
1,197
53
14
397
367
913
296
157
1.888
1.629
1,366
4,883
6,640
4,170
311
78
775
20
76
Tidal Shore Line, Unit
Measure 3 Statute Miles.
Main-
land.
339
14
295
72
96
30
242
79
322
342
570
230
110
411
866
1,277
131
76
725
624
949
312
479
3,152
2AW.
1.740
7,314
6,542
Islands.
337
158
84
440
156
130
225
460
528
493
207
792
999
68
79
260
476
241
429
3,218
1,675
670
5,5^3
8,590
Total.
676
14
453
156
96
470
398
79
452
567
1,030
758
603
618
1,658
2,276
199
155
985
1,100
1,190
312
908
6,370
4,097
2,410
12,877
15,132
10.850
362
84
810
91
Tidal Shore Line, Unit
Measure 1 Statute Mile.
Main-
land.
558
15
421
118
126
31
392
13
140
770
780
1,040
281
166
714
1,273
1,987
174
99
1,122
973
1,264
429
1,037
5,565
3,641
2.730
11,936
85
29
Islands.
761
250
100
18
798
368
14
275
500
831
960
727
507
1,257
1,764
117
103
591
709
291
60
684
6,114
2,777
1,035
9,926
Total.
1,319
20
671
218
144
829
760
13
154
1,045
1,280
1,871
1,241
893
1,221
2,530
3,751
291
202
1,713
1,6S2
1,555
489
1,721
11,679
6,418
3,765
21,862
412
92
842
33
78
Altitudes; Extremes in the U. S.9 and the World.
HIGHEST AND LOWEST ALTITUDES IN THE
(Data supplied by the United States Geological Survey. Sign -
UNITED STATES.
- means below sea level.)
STATE
Alabama .
Alaska. . .
Arizona. .
Arkansas.
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Dist of Col
Florida
Georgia
Guam
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts. . .
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire. .
New Jersey
New Mexico. ,', . .
New York
North Carolina...
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon...
Pennsylvania. . . .
Philippine Islands
Porto Rico
Rhode Island ....
South Carolina . . .
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah. . . . s,
Vermont
Virginia
Virgin Islands
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
U. S. (ex. Alaska).
Highest Point.
js&me.
Cheaha Mountain . .
Mount McKinley . . .
S. Francisco Peak . . .
Blue Mountain
Magazine Mountain
Mount Whitney
Mount Elbert
Bear Mountain
Centreville
Tenleytown
Iron Mountain
Brasstown Bald ....
Mt. Hum'y'gManglo
Mauna Kea
Hyndman Peak ....
Charles Mound ....
Carlos
Primghar
On W. boundary. . .
Big Black Mount'n .
N. W.part of county .
Mount Katahdin . . .
Backbone Mountain
Mount Greylock
Porcupine Mount'ns
Mesabi Range
Near Iuka
Taum Sauk M't'n . . .
Granite Peak
S.W. part of county .
E.P'k, White Mts..
Mt. Washington
High Point
North Truchas Peak
Mount Marcy
Mount Mitchell. . . .
Summit of county . . .
Near Belief on taine . .
West end of county .
Mount Hood
Negro Mountain . . .
Mount Apo
Luquillo Mountains.
Durfee Hill
Sassafras Mountain .
Harney Peak
Mount Guyot
El Capitan
Kings Peaks
Mount Mansfield . . .
Mount Rogers
Crown Hill
Mount Rainier
Spruce Knob
Rib Hill
Gannett Peak
Mount Whitney
County.
Clay-Talladega
Coconino
Polk-Scott
Logan
Inyo-Tulare...
Lake
Litchfield
New Castle...
N W part. . .
Polk
Towns-Union .
Hawaii
Blaine-Custer,
Jo Daviess...
Randolph ....
O'Brien
Greel'y-Wallace
Harlan
Claiborne
Piscataquis ....
Garrett
Berkshire
Ontonagon ....
St. Louis
Tishomingo. . . .
Iron
Carbon
Banner
Esmeralda
Coos
Sussex
Rio Arriba
Essex
Yancey
Bowman
Logan
Cimarron
Cl'k'm's-H'd R.
Somerset
Mindanao Is . . .
Humacao
Providence. . . .
S. C.-N. C. line
Pennington .
Tenn.-N. C. line
El Paso
Wasatch
Chifd'n-L'm'le.
Grayson-Smith .
Is. St. Thomas..
Pierce
Pendleton
Marathon
Fremont
Inyo-TTre, Cal.
Eleva-
tion
(Feet)
2,407
20,300
12,611
2,800
2,800
14,501
14,420
2,355
440
420
325
4,768
1,274
13,823
12,078
1,241
1,210
1,800
4,135
4,100
400
5,273
3,340
3,505
2,023
1,920
780
1,750
12,850
5,350
13,145
6,293
1,805
13,306
5,344
6,711
3,500
1,550
4,750
11,225
3,220
9,610
3,532
805
3,548
7,242
6,636
9,020
13,498
4,406
5,719
1,550
14,408
4,860
1,940
13,785
14,501
Lowest Point,
Name-
Gulf of Mexico
Pacific Ocean..
Colorado R . . .
I Ouachita R .
Death Valley..
Arkansas R . . .
L. I. Sound . . .
Atlantic Ocean
Potomac R . . .
Atlantic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Pacific Ocean .
Pacific Ocean .
Snake R
Mississippi R. .
Ohio R
Mississippi R..
Verdigris R . . .
Mississippi R..
Gulf of Mexico
Atlantic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Lake Erie. . . .
Lake Superior.
Gulf of Mexico
St. Francis R. .
Kootenai R. . .
S.E. cor. State
Colorado R. . .
Atlantic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Red Bluff
Atlantic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Pembina
Ohio R
Red R
Pacific Ocean.
Delaware R . . .
Pacific Ocean .
Atlantic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Big Stone Lake
Mississippi R
Gulf of Mexico
Beaverd'm Ck
LakeChampl'n
Atlantic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Pacific Ocean.
Potomac R . . .
Lake Michigan
|B. Fourche R..
I Death Valley. .
County.
Yuma
Aslfley-Un
Inyo
Prowers .
Nez Perce..
Alexander..
Vanderb'g .
Lee
Montg'm'y
Fulton
Dunklin . . .
Flathead. .
Richardson
Clark
Eddy.
Pembina . . .
Hamilton . .
McCurtain
Roberts .
Shelby . .
Washingt'n
Franklin .
Eleva-
tion
(Feet)
Jefferson .
Crook
Inyo. Cal .
Sea lev.
Sea lev
100
55
—276
3,350
Sea lev.
Sea lev.
Sea lev.
Sea lev.
Sea lev.
Sea lev.
Sea lev.
720
279
316
477
700
257
Sea lev.
Sea lev.
Sea lev.
Sea lev.
573
602
Sea lev.
230
1,800
825
470
Sea lev.
Sea lev.
2,876
Sea lev.
Sea lev.
790
425
300
Sea lev.
Sea lev.
Sea lev.
Sea lev.
Sea lev.
Sea lev.
962
182
Sea lev.
2,000
95
Sea lev.
Sea lev.
Sea lev.
240
582
3,100
—276
Ap-
proxi-
mate
Mean
Eleva-
tion
(Feet) ,
500
4.100
650
2,900
6,800
500
60
150
100
600
5,000
600
700
1,100
2,000
750
100
600
350
500
900
1,200
300
800
3,400
2,600
5,500
1,000
250
5,700
900
700
1.900
850
1,300
3,300
1,100
200
350
2,200
900
1,700
6,100
1,000
950
1,700
1,500
1,050
6,700
2,500
DIMENSIONS AND AREA OF THE UNITED STATES.
The gross area of the United States is 3,026,789 square miles. The land area amounts to 2,973,774
square miles, and the water area — exclusive of the area in the Great Lakes, the Atlantic, the Pacific, and
the Gulf of Mexico within the three-mile limit — amounts to 53,015 square miles.
The southernmost point of the mainland is Cape Sable, Fla., which is In latitude 25° 07 and longitude
81° 05'. The extreme southern point of Texas is in latitude 25° 50', and longitude 97° 24'. Cape Sable
is therefore 49 miles further south than the most southern point in Texas.
A small detacned land area of northern Minnesota, at longitude 95° 09' extends northward to latitude
49° 23'.
The easternmost point of the United States Is West Quoddy Head, near Eastport, Me., in longitude
66° 57' and latitude 44° 49'; the westernmost point Id Cape Alva, Wash., in latitude 48° 10', which extends
into the Pacific Ocean to longitude 124° 45'.
• From the southernmost point in Texas due north to the forty-ninth parallel, the boundary between
the United States and Canada, the distance is 1,598 miles. From West Quoddy Head due west to the
Pacific Ocean the distance Is 2,807 miles. The shortest distance from the Atlantic to the Pacific across
the United States Is between points near Charleston, S. C, and San Diego, Cal., and is 2,152 miles.
The length of the Canadian boundary line from the Atlantic to the Pacific is 3,898 miles. The length
of the Mexican boundary from the Gulf to the Pacific is 1,744 miles.
The average elevation of Delaware is only 60 feet above sea level, according to the United States
Geological Survey, less than that of any other State In the Union, although its highest point, at Centre-
ville, New Castle County, is 440 feet above sea level, higher than the highest points in Florida, Louisiana
and the District of Columbia.
Altitudes — New York State.
70
HIGHEST AND LOWEST CONTINENTAL ALTITUDES.
CONTINENTS.
>Iorth America
3outh America.
3urope .
Vsia
\irica ....
\ustralla. : . . . .
Highest Point.
Mount McKinley, Alaska
Mount Aconcagua, Chile-Argentina...
Mont El Bruz, Caucasus
Mount Everest, India-China . ...
Kibo Peak, East Africa
Mount Kosciusko, New South Wales..
Ele-
vation
(Ft.).
20,300
23.080
1S.465
29.002
19,320
7,777
Lowest Point.
Death Valley, California
Sea level ,
Caspian Sea, Russia.
Dead Sea, Palestine
Desert oi Sahara ,
Lake Torrens, South Australia
Below
Sea Level
(Ft.).
276
*"36
i,290
150
25
ALTITUDES OF PLACES IN NEW YORK STATE.
Places. Feet.
Iddisou . \ 993
Vlbion 540
Ufred 1,659
Vmsterdam 277
Vrkville 1,344
Vttir-a Centre 1,543
Vuburn t . . . . 768
Vurora 418
\.von 585
Jainbridge 998
Jallston 294
Jatavia 897
iath 1,105
Jedford 291
Jerlin 804
Jethel 505
Jinghamton 868
lloomingburg ...... 754
Joonville 1,135
Joston Corners 738
Joyd Corn's Res'voir 593
Jrewsters 445
Jrookfield 1,315
Juffalo 624
Jairo 346
Jallicoon 782
Cambridge 471
3amillus 469
Canaan 869
^anajoharie 307
Janandaigua 735
.'anastota 433
;anisteo 1,134
Canton 375
Jape Vincent 253
'ftrni p! 'l 1 Q
Jatskill' Mt. House'. '.2,225
Cayuga 421
Jazenovia 1,404
Chatham 461
Chester 461
Jhittenango Falls. . .1,053
Clifton Springs 567
Jlinton 583
Jochecton 749
Columbia 1,104
Jooperstown 1 ,250
horning 945
inland 1,122
Dannemora 1 ,35"6
>ansville 1,025
)elhi , 1,363
Deposit 1,010
Mountains. Feet.
Ura Point (C.) 3,085
Ulen (A.) 4,345
indrew (A.) 3,216
Armstrong (A.) 4,455
Jaldface (A.) 3,903
Jald Peak 3,007
ialsam (C.) 3,601
Jartlett (A.) 3,715
Jasin (A.) 4,825
Jear Den (A.) 3,423
Jee Line 3,300
Jell Air 3,394
Jig Range (A.) 3,310
Jig Slide (A.) •. .4,255
Jig Westkill 3,896
ilack Dome (C.).. .3,990
JlackHead (C.) 3,937
Places. Feet
Dryden 1,072
Dunkirk 648
Ellenville 341
Elmira 865
Fallsburg 1.225
Fonda 299
Fort Hunter 295
Fort Niagara 263
Fort Plain 311
Franklin ....1,508
Fulton 355
Genesee 1,525
Geneseo 8 '2
Geneva 453
Ghent 393
Glens Falls 343
Gloversville 874
Goshen 433
Graycourt 434
Groton 990
Guilford 1,510
Haynes Corners 1,920
Halcottville 1,399
Hales Eddy 981
Hamburg „ 634
Hamilton 920
Hammond 345
Hancock 927
Herkimer 398
Highland Mills 482
Homer 1,136
Hoosick Falls 425
Hornellsville 1,161
Horsehead 914
Houghton 1,212
Hunter 1,603
Hurleyville 1,317
Illon 400
Ithaca 389
Jamestown 1,317
Johnstown 659
Kaaterskill 2.145
Keene 85 /
Klnderhook 318
Lebanon 1,341
Leroy 868
Liberty 1,580
Little Britain 441
Lire Falls 384
Li- mgston Manor. . .1,432
L<«kport 614
Lowville 870
Lyons 404
Places. Feet.
Macedon 469
Madison Barracks. . . 266
Mahopac 641
Malone 756
Manlius 416
Marcellus 672
Marcy 587
Mechanicstown 479
Medina 543
Mexico 393
Middletown 564
Millbrook 566
VlUlerton 70
Mohawk 397
Moravia 725
Mountaindale 1,018
Nanuet 286
Newark 430
New Berlin 1,088
New Lebanon 698
New Lisbon 1,234
New M'lford 454
Niagara Falls 571
Niles 1,623
Nineveh 1,027
North Creek 1,002
Northville 764
Norwich 987
Nunda 1,336
Ogdensburg 348
Olean 1,437
Oneida 440
Oneida Castle 424
Oneonta 1,083
Oriskany 423
Orleans 721
Oswego 252
Otlsville 87 J
Owego 822
Oxford 542
Palatine Bridge 304
Palenville 470
Palmyra 44 I
Parksville 1,686
Paul Smiths 1,729
Jenn Yan 750
Peru 355
Phoenicia 801
Pine Island . .. 408
Portage 1,314
Port Byron 403
Port Crane 1,036
Port Gibson 431
NEW YORK STATE MOUNTAIN PEAKS.
(C. — Catskills; A. — Adirondacks.)
Mountains. Feet.
Blue Hills (A.) 2,938
Blue (A) { fjii
Boreas (A.) 3,815
Bullhead (A.) 3,455
Burnt Knob (C.) ... .3,160
Camels Hump (A.) . .3,518
Cascade (A.) 4,092
Cheney Cobble (A.).. 3,673
Colden (A.) 4,713
Colonel Chair (C.) . . .3,165
Colvin (A.) 4,074
Cornell (C.) 3,905
County Line (A.) ... .3,105
Crane (A.) 3,245
Deep Hollow (C.) . . .3,500
Devil Ear (A.) 3,903
Mountains.
Dial (A.)
Dix (A.)
Doubletop (C.) . .
E. Jewett Range (C.)
East Kill (C.)
Eleventh (A.)
Emmons (A.)
Esther (A.)
Evergreen (C.) .
Giant (A.)
Giants of the Val
ley (A.)
Ginseng (C.)
Gore (A.)
Gothic (A.) ,
Graham
Gray (A.)
Feet.
4,023
4,842
3,875
3,166
3,190
3,303
3,596
4,270
3,624
4,622
4,530
3,790
3,595
4,744
3,866
4,802
Places. Feet.
Port. Jervis 442
Port Leyden 900
Potsdam 397
Purdys 629
Ramapo 312
Rochester 518
Rome 445
Rotterdam 252
toxbury , 1,497
Sacumdaga Park. . . . 813
Salamanca 1 ,400
Saranac 1,488
Saratoga 276
Schenectady 246
Scio 1,459
Scipio 1,204
Seneca Falls 463
Shandaken 1,068
Sharon 1,348
Sidney 985
Skaneateles 873
Smyrna 1,131
Sodus 679
Southfleld 493
Spring Valley 452
Stamford 1,767
Sterling 580
Suff rn 300
Summitville 548
Syracuse 418
Tanner 755
Tannersville 1,862
Ticonderoga 277
Tioga 805
Trenton 841
Unadilla 1,015
Utica 587
/ails Gate 285
Vandalia 1,414
/an Ettinville 1,013
Warsaw 1,326
Warwick 504
Waterloo 463
Watertown 448
Watkins 447
Wells 1,012
White Plains 201
Wi.mington 1 ,019
Winterton 598
Worcester 1,413
Wurtsboro 720
Wyoming 965
Yorktown 439
Mountains. Feet.
Halcott (C.) 3,504
Hayden (C.) 2,930
Hayden (A.) 2,740
Haystack (A.) 4,918
Height of Land (A.) .3.050
Helsinger Noch (C). 2,677
High Knob (C.) 2,654
High Peak (C.) 3,660
Hoffman 3,727
Hunter (C.) 4,025
Hurricane (A.) 3,687
Indian Head (C.) . . .3,585
Kimball (C.) 3,960
Knoblock (A.) 3,184
Lewey Lake 3,903
Limekiln (A.) 2,925
Little Crow (A.) 2.6^7
80
Altitudes — New York State; Asia; Volcanoes.
ALTITUDES OF PLACES IN NEW YORK STATE— Continued.
Mountains. Feel.
Lockwood Gap (C.) . 3,446
Maclntyre (A.) 5,112
McComb (A.) ..... .4,425
McMartln .5,003
Macomb (A.) 4,371
Marcy (A.) 5,344
Mink (C.).. 3,807
Moose (A.)., 2,766
Niagara (AJ 3,000
Nippletop (A.) ...... 4,620
.Newmark (A.) 3,552
Vorth (C.) 3,440
North River (A.).. . .3,890
Onteora (C.) 2,820
Ouluska Pass (A.) . . .3,086
Outlook (C.) 3,150
Overlook (C.) 3,150
Panther Kill (C.) . . . 2,828
Peakamoose (C.) 3,875
NEW YORK
Lakes, Etc. Feet:
Ackerman 1,681
Ampersuid 1,87
Avalanche 2,663
Babcock 1,290
Bairour 1,786
Bartlett 1,200
Beach 1,914
Bear 1,547
Beaver Meadow. . . .2,19 +
Beaver 1,834
Bennett's I,i69
Big Bad Luck 1,690
Bigsby 1,562
Bissell 2,090
Blue Mountain 1,822
Bog 1,755
Boreas 1,973
Botheration 2,015
Brant 801
Buck 1 ,635
Bullhead 1,872
Cascade
Cassadaga
Mountains. Feel.
Peak Ridge (A.) 4,375
Petersburg Pass 2,075
Pilot Knob 2,180
Pine Island (C.) 3,086
Pisgah (C.) , 2,885
Pitchoff (A.), r 3,450
PlaaterskiU (C.) ... .3,135
Plateau (C.) ... 3,855
Porter (A.) 4,070
Prospect Center. . . .2,591
Puffer (A.) 3,480
Ragged (A.) 4,163
Redfield (A.) 4,606
Red Rock (A.; 2,49J
rooster Comb (A.). .2,795
Round Hill (C.) 2,529
Round (A.) 3,145
Round Top (C.) 3,470
Rush (C.) 3,626
STATE
Mountains. Feel.
Saddleback (A.) 4,530
Saddle (A.) 4,536
Sand Pond (A.) 3,040
Santanoni (A.) 4,644
Sawteeth (A.) 4,138
Schoharie (C.) 3,650
Schoon (A.) 3,200
Sentinel (A.) 3,858
Seward (A.) 4,104
Seymour (A.) 3,928
Sister Knob (C.) 3,002
Skylight (A.) 4,920
Sleeping Beauty (A.) .2,349
Slide (A.) 2,890
Slide (C.) 4,205
South Maclntyre(A.)4,937
South Pond (A.) 3,332
Speculator (A.) 3,041
Spotted (A.) 3,480
LAKES, SPRINGS, AND
Lakes, Etc. Feet.
Clear Pond 1,629
Cod 1,524
Colden 2,764
Colvin 1,991
Como 1,306
Lakes, Etc. Feet.
Kuskaqua .• . 1,746
Lewey 1.55J
Lila 1,836
Lincoln 1,050
Little Bad Luck 1.651
Corner 1,720 Little Tupper 1,71b
Catskill 2,140
Cayuga 378
Cayuta 1,272
Cedar 2,530
Chain Lakes 1.598
Chain Ponds 1 736
Champlain 96
Chappel 1,602
Charley Lake 1,692
Charley Pond 1,777
Chautauqua 1,308
Cheney 1,720
China 770
Clear Lake 2,006
Cranberry 1,690
Crane 1,091
Crooked 2,022
Crbton 253
Cristal 1,663
Dryden 1,153
Dank 1,546
Elk 2,053
Featherstone 1,322
Fern 1,178
First 2,289
Fish • 2,149
Fleming 1,004
Frank 1,694
George 323
2.143|Gilman 1,688
1,309 Goodnow 1,651
Greasy 2,037
Gull 2,019
Harrington 1,779
Harris 1,552
Henderson 1,889
Hewitt 1,692
Hitching 1,733
Honey 1,644
Horseshoe 1,763
Hour 2,096
Huntley 1,575
Indian • 1,705
Jabe 1,265
Jackson 1,607
Lonelake 1,614
Long Pond (Ren.).. .1,499
Long Pond (Adir.) . . 1,960
Loon (Adir.) 866
Loon (Frank.) 1,774
Lost 1,761
Lower Ausable 1,961
Lower Saranac 1,527
Mahopac 660
ManaviJle 1,298
Mason 1,793
Mill Creek 1,457
Mink 1,670
Mohonk 1,245
Moose Lake 2,239
Moose Pond 2,086
Morse 4,312
Mud Lake 1,747
Mud Pond 1,596
Nate 2,010
Newcomb 1.734
Niagara (height falls) 164
Nichols 1,400
Oneida 370
Onondaga 362
Oscawana 545
Otisco 784
Otter Lake 1,565
Otter Pond 1,630
Oven 2,025
Owasco 706
Mountains. Fe
Spruce Top (C.) 3,5
Stony (C) 3,8-
Stoppel (C) 3,4
Sugarloaf (C.) 3,7
Table (C.).' 3,8
Tabletop (A.) ..4,4!
Taylor 4,f
Thomas Cole (C.)...3,'
Trypod (A.) 3,
Twin (C.) 3,
Vanderwhacker (A ) . 3,
VlayeorFly (C.)...3,
Wallface (A.) 3,
Wellington (A.) 3,4
West Jewett (C.) 3,0
WhitefaceiA.) 4,8'
Windham High (C ) .3,5 to
Wolf Jaws (A.) 4,2;
Wolf Pond (A.) 3,4'
WATERFALLS.
Lakes, Etc. Fc>
Perch 1.7'
Pine 1.5!
Pine Mt 1,6-
Placid 1,8<
Pleasant 1.7<
Puffer 2,0)
Rainbow 1,6}
Rice 1,5'
Rich 1.5(
Rogers 1,2?
Round 1,8}
Salmon 1,7/
Sandford 1,7!
Sand 3,0<
Saranac 1,5/
Scott (Adir.). . . 3,1<
Schroon 8<
Seneca 4<
Siamese 2,11
Silver 1,9}
Smith 1,7!
South 2,0:
Stony 1,5:
Taylor 1,3',
Tear of the Clouds. .4,31
Thirteenth Lake 1 6".
Thirteenth Pond 1,9;
Thumb 1,6<
Trout Brook 1,04
Trout Pond 1,8(
Tupper 1,5?
Twin 2.i)^
Upper Ausable 1.9S
Upper Preston 2.1T
Wbite 1,42
Whortleberry Pond. . 1,70
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THE HIMALAYAS.
Mountains. Feet.
Mount Everest 29,002
Godwin-Austen (K2 or Dap-
sang) .28,278
Kinchinjinga 28,156
Makalu 27,790
Dhawalagirt 26,826
Nanga-Parbat 26,629
Nandadevi 25,700
Chumalhari 23,944
Trlsul 23,400
Dunagiri 23,200
ALTITUDES IN ASIA.
Kedarnath 22,900
Panch Chuli 22,700
Api 22,700
Nanda Kot 22,600
Badarinath 22,400
Yirnajang 21,300
Dh-ola-dhar (White Mt.) . . . 17,000
There are several hundred peaks
in the Himalayas 20,000 feet or
over in altitude. The Himalayan
range is in places 500 miles wide,
as against a width of 50 to 75 miles
in the Alps.
TO!
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CHIEF VOLCANIC PEAKS OF
Peak and Country. Altitude.
Sahama, Bolivia 21,000
Pomarape, Chile 20,500
Cotopaxl, Ecuador 19,550
Arequipa, Peru 19,200
Demavena, Persia 18,000
Popocatepetl, Mexico 17,843
Sangay, Ecuador 17,124
Ararat, Persia 17,00'J
Alauna Loa, Hawaii 13,675
Santa Maria, Guatemala. . . . 12,500
Fuego, Guatemala 12,500
Peak and Country. Altitude.
Fujiyama, Japan 12,390
Erebus, South Pacific 12,365
Semeru, Java 12,000
Kirungu-Cha-Gungo, Central
Africa 11,300
Irazu, Costa Rica 11,200
Turri Alba, Costa Rica 10,900
Terror, South Pacific 10,884
Etna, Italy 10,755
Ontake, Japan 10,000
Tateyama, Japan 10.000
OTHER ASIAN PEAKS.
Mountains and Country. Fee.
Tiratch-Mir, Afghanistan. . .25,40
Ulug Mustagh. Tibet 25,30
Tengri Khan, China 24,13
Aling Gungri, Tibet 24.00
Kinting-Shan, China 18,00
Koh-i-Dena, Persia 17,00
Hong-Shan. China 16,40
Kliutchev, Kamtchatka 15,75
Bielukha ("White"), Siberia. 14.80
Kinabalu. Borneo 13,69'
Mount Morrison, Formosa.. .13,59 [^
WORLD.
Peak and Country. Altitude
Ruapehu, New Zealand 9,001
Hualalai, Hawaii. 8,27
Coseguina, Nicaragua 5,831
Aso-San, Japan 5,60(
La Pelee, Martinique, W. I.. 5,20(
Hecla, Iceland 5,11(
Kilauea, Hawaii 4,40(
Vesuvius, Italy 4,30(
Soufriere, St. Vincent, W. I. . 4,05(
Stromboli, Mediterranean Isle 3.04CKJ
Skaptar Jokul. Iceland 2.79C £
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Altitudes in the United States.
81
ALTITUDES IN THE UNITED STATES.
ALABAMA.
^laces. Feet.
Qlst^i 673
mingham 5 8
xz 1,059
tiisle 1,058
iar Bluff .
59
vlsvllle 753
Ita 1,06 j
t Mitchell 30.
Places. Feet.
Fort Payne 879
Gadsden .... 524
Huntsville 617
Montgomery '. 162
Rock City 1,724
Selma 126
Talladega 554
Tuscaloosa 177
Mountains. Feet.
Alpine 1,551
BaiiRock 1,601
Branden 1.607
Chandler 1,560
J eaha 2,4 >7
Chimney 1,778
Coldwater 1,749
Horn 1.919
ALASKA.
Mountains. Feet.
erstone 14,493
Jtckburn 16,140
j S*. ..13,758
j lion 12,730
am 12,000
Mountains. Feel.
St.Elias 18,024
Fair weather 15,400
Foraker 17,000
Hayes ,13,940
Hess 12,030
Mountains. Feet.
Hubbard 14,950
Jarvis 12,230
McKihley 20,300
Natazhat 13,436
Regal 13,400
ARIZONA.
''laces. Feet.
motteParb 9,000
gstaff 6,886
t Defiance 6,862
t Thomas 2,685
a City 168
Bii< 1.08
:scott 5,320
cson 2,387
fountains. Feet.
ker Butte 8,182
I Williams 9,264
°laces. Feel.
3iadelphia 191
.
iansas City 247
irksville 363
Has 1,100
yetteville .1,342
rt Smith 446
rland 233
Mountains. Feet.
Cariso 9,280
Colorado Plateau. . . 8,000
Escudilla 10,691
Graham . i 10,516
Greens 10,115
Humphrey 12,562
Kaibab Plateau 8,000
Mazatzal 8,065
Ord 10,266
Pastora 9,420
Railroad Pass 4,39 li
ARKA
Places. Feel.
Hot Springs 700
Pine Bluff 228
St. Louis Landing. . . 168
Texarkana 303
Mountains. Feet.
Black Fork 2,650
Buck Knob. . , 2,350
Mountains- Feel.
San Francisco 12,611
Signal 9,330
Sunset Gap 5,755
Thomas 11,496
Washington Pass. . . 8,825
Lakes, Ponds,
Falls, Springs. Feel.
Antelope Springs. . . 8,065
Blue 7,796
Cave 6,031
Coyote 6,874
NSAS.
Mountains. Feet.
Blue. 2,800
Huckleberry 2,000
Iron Fork 2,250
Magazine 2.800
Ouachita Pinnacle.. .2,000
Petit Jean 2,600
Mountains. Feet.
Laurel 1,570
Oakey 1,960
Oak 1.790
Pulpit Rock 2.018
Scraper 1,744
Turkey Heaven 1,618
Welsner 1,928
Mountains. Feet.
Root 12,940
Sanford 16,210
Vancouver 15,680
Wrangell 14,000
Lakes. Etc. Feet.
Dear 5,981
Hapakavate 6,840
Iron 6.032
Lau 6,870
Mineral 6,670
Oak 6,359
Parai 6,896
Peach Orchard 6,272
Rock 6.849
Silver 6,169
Summit 7,867
Mountains. Feet.
Poteau 2,550
Raspberry Knob. . . .2,100
Rich 2.650
Round 2,450
Shutin 2,200
White Oak 2,250
CALIFORNIA.
Places. Feet.
rkeley 185
die 8,248
?ming 8,745
rdice Dam 6,500
rt Bidwell 4,740
rt Jones 2,732
rt Tejan 3,245
•rmit Valley 7,039
s Angeles 338
iss'n Ind. Res'va'n 3,836
t. LoweObserv'y. 3,500
;vada City 3,520
sadena 827
verside 997
n Bernardino. . . . 1,073
n Fernando Pass . 1 ,034
n Gabrielle 406
jn Jacinto 1,562
;„ -ong Canyon.... 6,318
Z ;hachapi Pass 3,832
'? uckee 5,820
ft lclumine Grove. . 5,794
J* )semite Valley . . . 4,050
I..
0
jS Places. Feel.
S pine Tunnel 11,608
■ spen 7,935
^igusta 12,615
myon City 5.3P9
dorado Springs. . . 6,0o5
Smanche ...*..... 11,929
ane Park 10,184
ayton 9,441
enver 5,183
k Park 8,868
>rt Collins 4,984
irt Crawford 6,168
)rt Morgan 4,319
emont riutte. . . . 4.288
arland Fort 7,996
eorg-^town 8,594
riff.th 11,273
-sadville 10,197
anitou 6,426
Mountains. Feet.
Antelope 10,200|
Arnot 10,036
Breccia Pass 10,1501
Brewer 13.886J
Buena Vista 9,777
Carsen Canyon ... . 6,596
Castle Peak 12,500
Clark Peak 11,295
Conners 12,553
Corcoran 14,093
Dana : 12.992
Dick's Peak 10,015
Disaster 10,022
Dunderberg Peak. .12,320
Echo .......11,231
El Capitan 7,630
Elephant 10.418
Fish Valley 10.543
Freel : 10,900
Glass 11,127
Granite Dome 10,300
G izzly 11,723
Highland 10,955
Mountains. • Feet.
Hoffman (Sier. N.) . 10,921
Job's Sister ". . .10,820
Kaweah 14,000
La3sen 10,437
Leavitt 11,575
Lost Canyon 11,068
Lyell 13,042
McBride 13,441
Meadow 11,734
Merced 11,413
Mono Pass 10,765
>lancha 12,250
Piute 10,489
Pyramid 10,020
Raymond 10,075
Red Slate 13,400
Relief 10,788
Round Top 10,430
San Bernardo 11 ,600
San Jacinto 10,987
Shasta 14,380
Shastina 12,433
Silver.. 10,934
Snow.. 10,933
Mountains.
Sonora
Stanislaus.. . .
Stevens
Stevens Peak.
Sunday
Sweetwater. . .
Tower
Warren
Washington. .
Wancoba
White Cliff...
Whitney
Wood's
Lakes, Etc.
Alkali
Emmergrants..,
Grass
Harden
Kennedy
Little Klamath .
Mono ,
Tahoe ,
iWarm Springs. ,
Feet.
11.429
.11,202
,10,011
,10,100
,11,089
11,778
,11,704
12,270
. 10,802
,11,267
, 10,800
14,501
, 10,552
Feet.
, 4,600
. 8,708
. 8,564
. 7,575
. 7,520
. 4.175
. 6,730
. 6,225
. 7.385
COLORADO.
Places. Feet.
Mesa Verde 8,500
Ouray 7.706
Pueblo 4.690
Reno 5,221
Silverton 9,285
Mountains. Feet.
Alice 13,310
Antelope Pass 8,050
Antero 14.245
vrapahoe 13,5 1 )
Argentine Pass. . . . 13,286
\t Kansas 13,807
Axtell. . . • 12,012
Bald 13,974
3aldy 14,17*
Blaine 14,249
Blanca 14,363
Boulder Pass. ...'.. 11,670
Breckenridge Pass. .11,503
Mountains. Feet.
Cam.ron 14,233
Comby 13,466
Capitol ...13,997
Carbon 12,000
Castle 14,259
Conejas 13,183
Crested Butte 12,172
Crestone 14.233
Culebra 14,069
Cunningham Pass. . 12.090
Dallas Divide 8,974
Daly 13,193
Dunn 13,502
Elbert 14.42J
Engineer 13,190
-:vans 14,260
Fremont Pass 11,313
French Pass 12,044
Mountains. Feet.
Frustum 13,893
Galena 13,290
Garfield 12.136
Gibson 13.729
Gilpin 13,682
Glacier 14,243
Mt. Wilson 14,250
Grand Mesa 10,000
Gray's 14,341
Grizzly 14,020
Gunnison 12,688
Guyot... 13.565
Hague 13,832
Hallett 12,725
Hancock Pass 12,263
Handies 14.008
Harvard 14,399
Hesperus 13,135
82
Altitudes in the United States — Continued.
COLORADO — Continued.
Mountains. Feet.
Homestake Pass. . . 13,227
Hoosier Pass 11,627
Horseshoe 13.912
Hunchback. 13,765
H_uit lt,0j>
Hurricane 13,665
Ida.. <. 12,725
James. 13,283JRaton Pass........ 7,893
Mountains. Feel.
Pole Creek 13,400
Pocosi 13,763
Powell 13,398
Princeton 14.196
Ptarmigan. 13,746
Pyramid 14,000
Quandary 14,2 S
Jones 13,851
Kendall. .. 13,480
Kit Carson 14,100 Rolling 13,694
Laplata 1 4,332
Ullie 14,433
Lincoln 14,27
Long's Canyon. . . . 8,402
Long's 14,255
Lookout 13.674
McClelland 13,423
McHenry's 13,200
Manitou 8,464
Maroon 14,126
Marshall Pass 10,841
Massive 14.404
Meig's 13.394
Park View 12,433
Parry 13,133
Pearl 13,484
Pidgeon 13,928
Pike's Peak 14,110
Pilot Knob 13,750
Pintado 13,176
Places. Feet.
Abington 509
Andover 340
Avon 199
Beacon Falls 136
Boardrnan Bridge. . . 226
Branch ville 442
Bristol 335
Brookfleld 285
Chapinville 741
Colebrook 1,000
Colchester ... 370
Cornwall Bridge .... 437
Danbury 371
Danielson ville 326
Georgetown 310
Places. Feet.
Carrcroft 221
Center ville 44*
Cheswold 42
Clayton 4.
Concord 154
Red Cloud ....14,0.0
Rio Grande Pyr"d . . 13,773
Rosalie 14,340
Rowter 13,750
San Francisco Pass. 8,560
San Luis 14,100
Siavano 14,239
Sherman 14.038
Silesta Butte 13,699
Silverheels 13,855
Simpson 14,055
Stewart 14,032
Tanina 12,417
Taylor 13,150
Thunder Butte 9,779
Torrey 14,336
TJncompahgre 14.30b
/ermiliijn 13,870
Wasatch 13,551
West Spanish 13,623
Wetterhorn 14,02o
Mountains. Feet.
Whale 13,104
White Rock 13,532
Wilson Peak 14,026
Windom 14,084
Yale 14,187
Yellow Jacket Pass. 7,493
Yellow....... .....13,618
Feet
Lotus, Etc.
Brennan. 10,325
Chicago 11,500
Farnham 11,248
Hot 9,009
Moraine 10,268
Mayo 10,174
Twin Sisters 13,43s
Wilder 10,195
The peaks on the Conti-
nental Divide, in Rocky
Mountain National Park,
Colo., are — Specimen
Mountain, Mt. Ida; Flat-
top, Hallett, Otis, Taylor,
McHewry's, Alice, Tan-
ina, and Ouzel. The
peaks just west of the
Divide are — Shipler,
Nakai, Andrews, Craig,
and Adams. The peaks
just east of the Divide
are — Terra Tomah, Juli-
CONNECTICUT.
Places. Feet
Hartford 38
Kent 395
Litchfield 1,080
Mansfield 323
Middletown 37
New Canaan 338
New Haven (E. Rock) 350
Norfolk 1,240
Pomf ret 380
Putnam 288
Redding 410
Storr's 640
Torrington 593
Washington 478
Waterbury 300
Places. Feet.
Winsted 724
Mountains. Feet.
Above All 1,456
Bald Hill 1,300
Ball 1.760
Bear 2,355
Bradford ....1,927
Bromica 1,380
Canaan 1,680
Cream 1,503
Dutton .1.620
Ellsworth 1.580
Gridley 2,200
Ivy :> 1,640
Lion's Head 1.760
DELAWARE.
Places. Feet.
Delmar 54
Dover , 40
Dupont j 282
Feltoh 63
Georgetown 54
Places. Feet.
Harrington 61
Harvey 191
Middletown 65
Milford 16
Newark 112
The highest point in the District of Columbia, 420 feet, is at Tenleytown.
FLORIDA.
Places. Feet.
Fort Mason 66
Fort Meade 130
Fort Ogden 37
Fort White 63
Places. Feet.
Athens 705
Atlanta ...1,033
Augusta 143
Brunswick 14
Columbus 260
Decatur 1,019
Gainesville 1,227
Macon . 334
Places. Feet:
Gainesville 185
Iron Mountain 325
Key West 22
Kissimmee 63
Places. Feet.
Lake City Junction 51
Lakeland 206
Ocala. . .. 98
Paradise 192
GEORGIA.
Places. Feet.
Savannah 32
Thomasville 250
Valdosta 220
Waco 1,325
Waycross 138
Mountains. Feet.
Adam Knob 3,588
Bear Den ;. 4,072
Bell Knob 3,457
Mountains. Feet:
Big Bald 4,018
Blood 4,466
Brasstown Bald 4,768
Cowpen 4,165
Dome 4,042
Frozen Knob 3,489
Grassy 3,615
Licklog ....3,432
Little Bald 4,055
Marietta, 1,138
Rome 611
The highest Elevation in Guam is Mt. Humuyong Manglo, 1,274 feet.
In Hawaii the highest point is the peak of (Mt.) Mauna Kea, 13,823 feet
an. Stones, Thatcht
Storm, Chief's Head, 1
goda, Longs Peak, La
Washington, Meeker, &■
nana. Copeland, Es
Cone, Battle, Looko
Orton, and Meadow.
Peaks of the Mummy Ron
northeast of the Gontln*
lal Divide from F
River, north.
Peaks. F<
Chapin 12,4
Chiquita 13,0
Ypsilon 13,6
Fairchild 13,5
Mummy 13,4
Hagues 13,5
Dunraven 12,5
Dickinson 11,8
Tileson 11,2
Big Horn 11,4
McGregor 10,4
Peals in the Grand La
Basin.
Peaks. Fe
Snowdrift 12,2
Nakai 12,2
Patterson 11,3
Bryant 11,0
Cairns 10,8
Mountains. Fe
Mohawk 1,5
Pisgah 1,4
Pine 1,5
Pond .1,4:
Riga 2,0
Titus 1,5
Tom 1,3:
Lakes, Etc. Fe
Ball Pond 7'
Bantam 8'
Long Meadow 8'
Nichols 7
Spectacle 1,1:
Twin 7;
Places. Fe>
Odessa i
Porter i
Smyrna <
Wilmington 1!
Wyoming i
Places. Fet
Pensacola c
Suwanee If
Tallahassee IS
Mountains. Fee
Mona 5,03
Potato Patch 3,60
Rock 3,50
Sitting Bull 5,04
Tallulah 3,17
Tray 4,38
Yonah 3,02
Lakes, Etc. Feet
Dry 1.03:
ifc
Dec;'
E3B-
ftfl
m
to
Cte
Co:
Ee
Eb-
Eb
PM
Fe:
Ga
to
ft!
Gf
Places. Fuel
Boise 2,880
Fort Sherman 2,106
Galena 7,294
Mormon Salt Works 6,589
Paris 6,018
Pleasant Valley 6,499
Pocatello 4,471
Mountains. Feet
Black Pine 9.386
IDA
Mountains. Feet.
Bloomington 9,354
Cache 10,451
Caribou 9,854
Castle Rock 9,610
East Malade 9,332
Garfield 9,704
Hyndman 12,078
Lone Cone 9,246
Meade 10.541
HO.
Mountains. Feet.
North SOda 9,413
Oxford 9,386
Paris 9,522
Pisgah (or Caribou) 9,695
Preuss 9,979
Sawtelle 10,013
Sedgwick 9,207
Sherman. 9,572
Snow ^ 9.269
Mountains.
Sohon Pass ,
West Malade
■ Lakes, Etc.
Coeur d'Alene
Haley Hot Springs. .
Henry
Punch Bowl
UDDer Hot Springs .
Feet
9,68r
5, KM
9,22(
Feet
2.15C
5,41?
6,442
6,011
6.28C
Altitudes in the United States — Continued.
83
3fl
Places. Feet.i Places.
'* Uton. . . ; 436 Decatur
.Miatavia 719 DeKalb
m iefleville 527| Delavan
'£<H JJoomlngton 855iEast St. Louis.
: blue Island. ...;... 603jEl£in
Pjj. Campaign 740i Elkhart
*£ Tharles Mound.. . . 1,24 1 Evanston.
t'Jhic&go..., 631
f Jhillicothe 515
.Clifton 668
'"Danville 605
m Places. Feet.
\l& Ingola 1,060
i3j| Ashland 1,090
;j| Carlos 1,2 0
Qj Decatur 803
Ul 31khart 757
],i] Svansville 400
i,| ?ort Wayne 788
Joshen 796
Jrcencastle 827
ILLINOIS.
Fort Sheridan .
Galena ......
Galesburg.. . .
Joliet
Feet.
678
886
602
418
716
595
603
693
606
756
540
feet.
^638
Places.
Kankakee
Mattoon 726
Moline 574
Mound City 323
North Chicago 590
North Evan9ton .... 608
Oak Park 630
Pekin 480
Peoria 459
Peru . . •■ 462
Quincy 491
Places. Feet.
Rockford 724
Rock Inland 570
Shelbyville 601
Springfield 592
Streator 625
Urbana 726
Wadham 1,023
Warren 1,010
Waukegan 596
Lakes, Etc. Feet.
River Falls 885
INDIANA.
::i
Places.
Greensburg..
Hammond . . .
Indianapolis.
Jeffersonville .
Kokomo
Lafayette
Laporte
Logansport..
Marion
Feet.
941
591
. 739
454
, 821
. 583
, 810
. 724
. 812
Places. Feet.
Muncie 050
Newcastle 997
Peru 649
Richmond 971
Shelbyville.. 768
Terre Haute 485
Tipton 872
Valparaiso 814
Vincennes 431
IOWA.
>$| Burlington. . . .
Jalumet
Council Bluffs.
Davenport . . . .
Des Moines.. . .
Dubuque
Fort Atkinson.
Feel.
, 542
,1,430
,1,033
. 590
. 799
, 619
. 1.022
Places. Feet.
Fort Dodge 1,032
Fort Madison 536
Iowa City 671
Keokuk 505
Mason City 1.132
Muscatine 544
Nebraska City 1,020
Places. Feci.
Oscaloosa 833
Sioux City 1.103
Waneta 1,562
Waterloo 841
Mountains. Feet.
Timghar 1,800
Tara 1,126
■f. Places.
J3 Abilene
Astor
Burlingame .
Chanute . . .
Concordia. .
Emporia
Enterprise.
Eureka. . . .
Fort Riley .
Fort Scott . ,
Galena. . . .
fe
II
KANSAS.
Feel.
.1,154
.3,753
.1,049
. 940
.1,361
.1,134
.1,144
.1,093
.1,064
. 803
. 870
Feet.
.4,135
Places.
Greeley-Wallace,
boundary hill.
Hutchinson 1,533
Kansas City 760
liawrence 828
Lawrenceburg 1,325
Leavenworth 786
Newton 1,456
Osage 1,084
Osawatomie 853
Ottawa 891
Places. Feet.
Parsons 898
Salina 1,224
Scott 2,971
Wichita .*. 1,302
Winfield 1,123
Winona 3,322
Mountains. Feet.
Blue Hill. Ellis Co. . .2,120
Cedar Bluffs 2,546
Hog Back 2,060
Round Mound 2,340
Mountains. Feet.
Collett Hill 1,032
Jackson Hill 1,069
Snow Hill .. 1,174
Lakes, Etc. Feet.
Sparta 894
Sulphur Springs 1,053
Turkey 860
Twin 807
Lakes, Etc. Feet.
Cedar Falls 854
Cedar Rapids 733
Clear 1,241
East Okovoji 1,397
Rock Rapids 1,349
Spirits 1,414
Staub 1,440
Lakes, Etc. Feet.
Conway 1,358
Cottonwood Falls. .. 1,191
Diamond 1.341
Eureka 1,023
Gueda 1,146
Kansas Falls 1,090
Lost 1,476
Neosho Rapids 1,092
Sharon 3,440
Solomon Rapicis.
1,393
KENTUCKY.
Places. Feet.
Bowling Green 468
Danville 955
Fort Jefferson 322
Frankfort 560
Gethsemane 458
Places. Feet.
Alexandria 77
Baton Rouse 35
Bee Bayou 88
Crowley 29
Places. Feet.
Auburn 183
Augusta 47
Bangor 28
Biddeford 72
Brewer 41
Brunswick 63
Bucksport 12
Buxton 275
Cornish 296
Farmington 367
Gardiner 22
Houlton 450
Places. Feet.
Altamont 2,620
Antietam Creek 460
Carrollton 550
Clarysville 1,637
Cockeysville 278
Cumberland 855
Deer Park 2,441
Edgemont 910
Emory Grove 652
Fairview 2,680
Frederick 336
Places. Feet.
Lexington 948
Louisville 484
Newport 515
Owensboro 444
Paducah 341
Lakes, Etc.
Cumberland Falls.
Mountains.
Feet.
1,256
Feet.
Big Black 4,100
Places. Feet:
Paris 826
Ri«iU»ond 926
Summit 1,263
Versailles 910|Frazier Knob 1,540
Waynesburg 1.215lSutton Knob 1,515
LOUISIANA.
Places. Feet.) Places. Feet.\ Places. Feet.
Donaldsonville 33>Monroe 82 Opelousas 59
Lafayette 48. Mount Airy 19 Plaquemine 31
Lake Charles 22 New Iberia 22 Point in Claiborne 400
Lee Bayou 47'New Orleans 15JShreveport 180
MAINE.
Places.
Lewiston
Mechanic Falls
Oldtown
Oxford
Poland Springs
Rumford Falls
Saco
Sanf ord
Vanceboro
Waterville
Westbrook Junction .
Yarmouth
Feet.
199
295
95
328
324
578
36
626
401
112
99
93
MARY
Places. Feet.
Frostburg 1,920
Gaithersburg 516
Hagerstown 567
Hampstead 880
Lonaconing 1,560
Luthervllle 326
Mount Hope 440
Mt. St. Mary's Col. . 72
Newmarket 550
New Windsor 440
Oakland 380
Mountains. s Feet.
Abraham v .3,388
Bigelow 3,600
East Royce 3.125
Katahdin 5,273
Pleasant 2,021
Webb Rowe 1,372
Wiggin 1,275
York 1,190
Lakes, Etc. Feet.
Alleguash 950
Atteau 1,094
Chamberlain 926
LAND.
Places. Feet.
PataDsco 330
Pen Mar 1,200
Rockville 429
Sabillasville 1,120
Sharpsburg 442
Smithsburg 750
Sunnyside 2,440
Swanton.* 2,282
Sykesville 410
Taneytown 493
Thurmont 520
Lakes, Etc. Feet.
Churchill 914
Oobbosseecontee . . . . 930
Long 1.112
Moosehead 1,023
Mooselookmeguntic. 1,486
Pomgocwaham ...... 914
Rangeley 1,511
Richardson 1,456
Rippogonus 878
Umbagog 1,256
Wood 1,094
Places. Feet.
Western Port 1,000
Westminster 700
Mountains. Feet.
Backbone 3,340
Dan's Peak 2,882
Federal Hill 2,106
Little Allegheny 2.262
Piney 2,410
St. John Rock 2,930
Sampson Rock 2,942
WoURock 2.79C
S
84
Altitudes in the United States — Continued.
MASSACHUSETTS.
Places. Feet
Adams 798
Amherst 258
Andover ., . . 85
Athoi 550
Attleboro 129
Ayer 237
Boston 13
Brookfleld 606
Bunker Hill Monu-
ment (ground) 83
Concord 139
Dorchester 73
Fall River 200
Fltchburg 433
Framingham 185
Gardner 1,034
Holyoke 79
Places.
Lowell
Feet.
85
New Bedford . . .
... 170
... 88
Newburyport 44
Newton Centre 165
North Adams ....... 704
Northampton ....... 145
Pepperell 205
Plttsfleld 1,013
Roxbury 20
Somerville 26
Springfield 204
Stcckbridge Bowl . . . 900
Swampscott 42
Taunton 40
Turner's Falls 180
Places. Feet.
Wellesley 140
Westaeld 147
Wilcox 2,165
Winchendon 933
Williamstown 602
Worcester .... 477
Mountains. Feet.
Adams, 2,140
Ashley ..2,400
Bald 2,624
Becket 2,200
Bryant 2,145
Darby 2,020
East 2,660
Everett 2,624
French 2,239
Frissell 2,420
Mountains. Ft**
Greylock - 3,6
Hazen 2,2
Perry 2,0
Potter 2,4
Remington 2,1
South 2,2
Spruce Hill 2,5
Tower 2,1
Undine 2,1
Wachusett 2,1
Wilcox 2,1
Williams 3,0
Lakes, Etc. Fe
Onota 1,1
Otis Reservoir 1,4
Signal 1.6
if
iff •
■il
to--
fa
MICHIGAN.
Places. Feet.
Adrian 810
Ann Arbor 878
Battle Creek 827
Bay City 592
Bessemer 1,486
Cadillac 1.293
Cheboygan 598
Detroit 602
Dowagiac 758
Fort Gratiot 590
Grand Haven 692
Places. Feet.
Albert Lea 1,230
Avoca 1,956
Clearwater 960
Faribault 1,003
Fond du Lac 607
Fort Ridgley 782
Fort Ripley 1,169
Fort Snelling 722
La Prairie 1,28
Mendota 722
Minneapolis 828
New Ulm 837
Nicolette... 980
RedWing 685
Places. Feet.
Brookhaven 486
Columbus 191
Corinth 450
DeSoto 210
Places. Feet.
Grand Island 990
Grand Rapids 642
Houghton 606
Ishpeming 1,402
Jackson 939
Kalamazoo 769
Lansing 847
Marruette 628
Menominee 598
Mount Clemens 603
Niles 709
Places. Feet.
Pontiac 935
Port Huron 596
Saginaw 589
Sault Ste. Marie 617
Summit 1,750
Tecumseh 809
Wolverine 773
Ypsilanti 713
Mountains. Feet.
Balsam 1,503
Haughton 1,511
Mountains. Fe
Huron 1,5
Ive'sHill 1,6
McKay 1,6
Porcupine 2,0
Lakes, Etc. Fe
Beaver 1,2
Crystal Falls 1,3
Gozebic 1,3
Little 1,3
Otsego 1,2
Three 1,6
MINNESOTA.
Places.
Rochester
St. Cloud
St. Paul
Mountains.
Mesabi Range.
Lake*, Etc.
Ablta
Benton
Burntwood
Camp
Caribou
Clearwater. . . .
Clubfoot
Cross
Feet.
, 991
.1,027
. 911
Feet.
.1.920
Feet.
.1,933
.1,754
.1,782
,1,758
.1,821
.1.661
, 1,756
,1,810
Lakes, Etc. Feet.
Iron 1,796
Itaska 1,462
Little Lake 1,824
Little Pine 1,737
Little Trout 1,855
Mayhew 1,796
Mesabi 1,681
Minn. Falls 1,041
Minnewashta 945
Meranda 1,733
Misquah 1,855
Mount 1,652
Owl 1,731
Poplar 1,804
Lakes, Etc.
Portage ,
Rat
Rice
Round .
Fei
...1,8
...1,81
...1,7:
1,7!
trie
itis
Rove 1,6
Sioux Falls 1,6:
Smoke 1,7;
Spotted Rock 1,8.
Square 1,71
Sunrise 1,7'
Tamarack 1,7:
Temperance River. .l,7t
Wing 1,8:
In
e
kt>
nfc
IP
a..
a
%'.
Dei
Mi
:■:
r-
ad*:
|V
elk
.:.
X
Ml!
'OM
P:
i
tat
MISSISSIPPI.
Places. Feet.
Enterprise 248
Fayette 292
Greenwood 143
Hattiesburg 146
Places. Feel.
Tuka 780
Jackson 291
Laurel 241
Meridian 345
MISSOURI.
Places. Feet.
Carthage 1,007
ChllUcothe 773
Columbia 783
Exeter 1,560
Fayette 650
Hannibal 473
Places. Feet.
Assiniboine 2,595
Benton 2.8G9
Billings 3,117
Boulder 4 919
Butte 5,484
Custer 2,727
Fort Assiniboine .. . 2,650
Fort Custer 2,899
Fort Harrison 4,004
Helena 4,157
Holland 10,400
Maginnls Fort 4.310
Places. Feet
Cody 3,095
Fort Kearney 2,119
Fort Robinson 3,758
Fort Sidney 5,086
Harrison 4,849
Kearney 2,146
Lincoln 1.164
Places. Feet.
Independence 951
Jefferson City 555
Joplin 979
Kansas City 782
Liberty 853
Marshall 804
Places. Feet.
Missouri City 716
Ozark 1,113
Republic ; 1,316
St. Joseph 874
St. Louis 455
Sedalia 892
Places. Fei
Scooba If
Tupelo 27
Vicksburg IE
West Point 24
Places. Fee
Taum Sauk Mt 1,75
Lakes, Etc. Fee
Dean 85
Lone 89
Mineral Springs 1,47
Willow Springs 1,25
MOimTANA.
Places. Feet.
Missoula 3,197
Needles 10,933
Pyramid 10,720
Mountains. Feet.
Blackmore 10,196
Boulder Pass 5.662
Conical 10,737
Cowen 11,190
Crazy 11,178
Delano 10,200
Douglas 11,300
Electric 11.155
Mountains. Feet.
Emigrant 10,969
Gallatin 10,697
Granite 12,850
Haskell Pass 4,149
Haystack 10,990
Lewis & Clark Pass. 6,323
Lone 11,194
Madison Pass 6,911
Sphinx 10,844
Twin Peaks 10.246
Ward 10,267
Wedge 10,508
Lakes, Etc. Feet
Columbia Falls. ... 3.10
Como 4,16'
Great Falls 3.33
Holland 3,95»
Kootenai Falls 1,98'
Moss Agate 5,10<
Rainy 4,00(
Tahwah 6,7(M
Thermal 4,02';
Waterton 4,24.'
Wilder 5,74]|j
Wildhorse 2,85( tc
z
fa.
::■■,
■
:
v.
••
rt:\
hll
uk
sk
■!■
-
HOD
NEBRASKA.
Places. Feet.
Marsland 4,156
Venango 3,588
Weir 3,459
Mountains. * Feet.
Bald "...4,420
Bighorn 4,718
Dome Rock 4.660
Mountains. Feet.
Funnel Rock 4.502
Goshen 5,3")0
Hogback 5,084
Niobrara Summit . . . 5,323
Round Top 4,419
Scott's Bluff 4,662
Sheep 4.507
Mountains. Feet
Signal Butte 4,58c
White River Summlt.4,848 lie
Wildcat 5,038 )ft
Lakes, Etc. Feet.
Bruce 1,200 lit
Hay 3,824 £
Wood 2.687 !g
Altitudes in the United Slates — Continued.
85
NEVADA.
places. Feet.
,50 ;bin 10,345
.2; .Ik Well 7,604
tft Churcbhl 4,319
.,i conda 4,389
.finboldt. 4,241
H adise Valley . .
J »o
:ji Juan ......
is er City
j( ckee. ..,.,.
li fountains.
| Creek Pa33
J meville . . . . ,
•>Jipland..., 11,321
jiker Hill 11,405
,(j lahan 10,208
ji irleston 10,874
tis 9,000
ton 9,232
4,500
. 4.499
.10,982
. 4,940
, 5,100
Feet
, 8,922
11,200
Mountains. Feet.
Davies 11,756
Desatoya 9 921
Desert Creek 9.020
Diamond 10,634
Egan Pass 7.546
Emigrant Pass 7,876
French 10.779
Geneva, Pas3 ...... 11,077
Jenoa 9.173
Gibson Crest 11.000
Globe. . . .........11,237
Gosinte 10,491
Grafton. 10,964
Grant. 11,247
Hahn :. 11,298
Hot Springs 7,692
Indian Pass 9,057
Inyo 11,337
Ives Pass 6.672
Mountains. Feet.
McKlnney Pass .0,592
Mickey Pass 5,806
Mineral Pass 6,969
Monument 10,085
Oreana 9,380
Pilot Knob 10,758
Pinon Pass, 6,533
Poston 11,977
Roberts. ...... 10,132
Rose .......10,800
Sbell Creek Range .11 ,200
Shoshone. ....... 9,760
Silliman. .11,623!
Slide 9,720
Snow Valley 9,274
Spruce 11,041
Telescope 10,938
Toyahe Dome 11,779
Wheeler 13,0581
NEW HAMPSHIRE.
ylaces. Feet.
.hlehem 1,187
jshire 1,140
ebrook 1,016
fttjiwford 1,892
" jyans 1,573
.nconia 990
If way House 3,840
nover 603
ene 470
janon 510
tleton 817
rth Conway 52 1
F/^ ;erboro 724
mouth 473
ldwich Notch, '
Hampton 1,754
Iburne 701
oapee 956
anzey 212
lite River Junction 369
x>dstoek 749
aland Notch,
Bethlehem 3,385
Mountains. Feet
ams 5,805
J Q 5,384
iderson 3,725
Id Face, N 3,608
" Mountain 3.572
-^smis 3,709
Places. Feet.
rton 130
lamuchy 637
len 897
lendale 272
idover 640
cola 50
lington 62
;|)bury 436
ftjiptlstown 514
isking Ridge 375
aeon Hill 373
xlminster 177
3lvidere 264
ille Mead 100
aemerville 755
lairstown 348
Donton 413
rick Church 184
aldwell :.. 411
alifon 484
amden 21
amp Gaw 381
edar Grove 270
hapel Hill 68
harlotteburg 719
hatham 234
hester 845
layton 123
lifton 124
linton 347
•eckertown 441
•elaware 23;
'enville 523
•ingman 356
>over 570
gg Harbor 60
.■
Mountains. Feet.
Black 3,587
" Sand'h Dome.. 4,071
Boot* Sput 5,520
Cannon 4,107
Carter Dome 4,860
Cherry 3,600
Clay 5,554
Clinton 4,275
Dartmouth 3,768
Deception 3,700
Eagle Head 4,216
Eastman 3,559
Field 4,355
Flume 4,340
Franklin 5.028
Garfield 4,519
Green 3,547
Guyot 4,509
Hale 4,102
Hancock 4,430
Hight 4,710
Huntington 3,730
Imp 3,735
Ingalls t8,570
Isolation 3,970
Jackson 4,012
Jefferson 5,725
Kancauragus 3,700
Kearsarge 3,260
Kinsman 4.200
Mountains. Feet.
Lafayette. .. 5,269
Liberty 4,472
Lincoln 5,098
Little Monroe 5,204
Madison 5,380
Mad River 4,397
Middle Carter 4,775
Middle Moriah 3,77
Mitten 3,080
Monadnock 3,186
Monroe 5,390
Moosilanke 4,810
Moriah 4,06o
Nancy 3,810
Nelson Crag 5,000
Newell Pk 5,313
North Bald Face. . . .3,605
" Carter 4,565
" Twin 4,783
Osceola 4,352
Passaconaway 4,116
Pemigewasset 4,420
Pleasant Dome 4,775
Pliny 3,625
Profile 4,114
Round 3,890
Sable 3,540
Sam Adams 5,585
Sandwich Dome. . . .3,969
Scar Ridge 3,816
NEW JERSEY.
Places. Feet
East Orange 173
Essex 129
Flemington 195
Ford 1,146
Fort Lee 314
Franklin Furnace. . . 535
Frenchtown 132
Freehold 164
German Valley 545
Glen Gardner 413
Hackettstown 566
Hibernia 551
Highlands, Navesink 200
tlonokus 192
Hopatcong 912
Lakewood 55
Little Falls 190
Madison 248
Manunka Chunk 334
Middletown 535
Milburn 162
Montclair 241
Morristown 369
Mount Hope 829
Navesink, Highlands 200
Newfoundland 772
Newton 600
Orange 187
Park Ridge 150
Parsippany 331
Paterson 193
Peapack 242
Pennington 210
Philllpsburg 221
Pitman Grove 135
Plainneld 103
Places. Feet.
Pompton 214
Port Jervis 441
Princeton 209
Ramsey 347
Ridgefleld 140
Ringoes 252
Ringwood 339
Rockaway 557
Saddle River 269
Scotch Plains 154
Snake Hill 203
Somerville 67
Sparta 633
Stanhope 873
Stockholm 966
Succasunna 707
Summit 540
Trenton 56
Two Bridges 956
Uniontown 376
Upper Macopin 1,067
" Montclair 342
Verona 356
Washington 506
Westfield 128
Whippany 205
Whitehouse 176
Wortendyke 268
Wyckoff 343
Mountains. Feet.
Allamuchy 1,229
Bald Pate 1,192
Blue 1,527
Catswamp 1 ,061
Cobb 1.169
Coperas 1,243
Mountains. Feet.
Whit* (East Peak) . 13,145
Lakes, Etc. Feet.
Antelope 7,201
Carson Hot Springs. 4,592
Cold 6.137
Crystal 5,782
Custer , 5,843
Hot 4,075
Keyser , . . 5,400
Miller. 6,220
Mud Springs. ..... 4,900
Pinto 5,683
Spring Valley 7.768
Summit 6,327
Tahoe 6,225
Twin Lakes 7,843
Washoe 5.046
Winnemucca 3,875
Mountains. . Feet.
Shelburne Moriah. . .3,750
South Bald Face 3,585
" Carter 4,645
" Twin 4,922
Star King 3,915
Tecumseh 4,008
Terrace 3,670
Tom 4,040
Tri Pyramid 4,189
Vose SDur 4,235
Washington 6,293
" Lion's Head. . .5,016
" Nelson's Crag. 5,615
Waumbek 4,020
Webster 3,876
White Face 4,057
Wild Cat 4,415
Willey 4.260
Lakes, Etc. Feet.
Chesham 1,149
Echo 1,926
Mountain 1,505
Pierce's Mill Pond.. .1,218
Profile 1,747
Ronnsevel 1,430
Sawyer 1 ,790
Silver 1,321
Starr 4,890
Stnne 1,295
Zealand 2,460
Mountains. Feet.
Culver Gap 1,319
Delaware WTat. Gap. .1,456
Fern 1,003
Green Pond 1 ,300
Hamburg 1,469
High (Passaic Co.). . 879
High PoLit 1,805
Hook 456
Jenny Jump 1,130
Mohepinoke 1,140
Olive 1.150
Pimple 1,088
Pochuck 1,176
Schooley , 1,208
Winbeam 1 ,023
Lakes, Etc. Feet.
Budd 993
Cedar 1,113
Decker 806
Dixonis 560
Drake 581
Dunker 1,010
Green 1,045
Greenwood 618
Hanks 1,030
High Knob 1,574
Hopatcong 976
Hopewell 1,160
Marcia .1,570
Land 1,500
Mashipacong 1,124
Mud 1,244
Round 1,359
Sand 1,244
Wawayanda 1,150
86
Altitudes in the United States — Continued.
NEW MEXICO.
Places. Feet.
Alameda 4,996
Albuquerque 4,950
Canon City 5,321
Cerro Blanco. ..... 14,269
Cimarron 6.385
Conrad (Fort) 4,576
Continental Divide. 7,243
Cummings (Fort) . . 4,778
Defiance (Fort) .... 7,042
Deming 4.331
Fort Bayard 6,040
Fort Craig 4,448
Fort Union 6.750
Fort Wingate 6,649
Marcy (Fort) 6,846
Mescalero Agency.. 6,475
Places. Feet.
Asheville 1,986
Biltmore 1,996
Charlotte 747
Durham 406
Elizabeth City 8
Fayettevllle. 101
Goldsboro Ill
Greensboro 837
Henderson 505
Raleigh 363
Salem r 878
Salisbury 765
Skyuka 3,200
Places. Feet.
Beach 2,756
Belfleld 2,579
Bismarck 1,672
Fargo 903
Grand Forks 836
Places. Feet.
Akron 1,004
Alliance 1,081
Ashland 1,076
Ashtabula 703
Athena 656
Bangorvllle 1.380
Bellaire 701
Belief ontaine . (near) 1 , 5 TO
Bucyrus 1,006
Canal Dover 880
Canton 1,031
Chillicothe 638
Cincinnati 722
Circle ville 707
Cleveland 686
Columbus 759
Conneaut 650
Places. Feet.
Alston 1,857
Hamlin 488
Chickasha 1,091
Cimarron Peak 4,750
Duncan 1,126
Earlboro 1,025
Elreno 1,357
Mountains. Feet.
Abiquin 11,240
AguaFria 10,965
Baldy 12,623
Capitan Pass 7,398
Capitan Peak 10,023
Cone 12,690
Costilla Pass 10,188
Costilla 12,634
Elizabeth 12,491
Lake 12,380
LasTruncas 13,150
Magdalena 10,798
Manzano 10,086
Miembres 10,061
Nacimiento 10,045
New York 10,594
Mountains. Feet.
Osha 10,223
Pelado 11,260
Ponil Pass 9,848
San Antonio 10,833
Sandia 10,609
Santa Clara 11,507
Santa Fe Baldy 12,661
Taos Pass 9,282
Taos 13,145
Taylor ..11,389
Thomas .11,275
Thompson 10,546
Thunder.. 9.122
Truchas 13,306
United States 10,734
Ute. 10,151
NORTH CAROLINA.
Places. Feet.
Weldon 105
Wilmington... 29
Mountains. Feet.
Alexander 6,447
Amos Plott's Balsam.6,278
Balsam Cone 6,671
Big Craggy 6,068
Black Brother 6,619
Bowlen Pyramid. . . .6,348
Brother Plott 6,246
Buckley 6,599
Cattail Peak 6,611
Chimney Peak 6,234
Mountains. Feet.
Cold Spring 5,915
Craggy Pinnacle 5,945
Deer 6,233
Gibbs 6,591
Grandfather 5,964
Grassy Ridge Bald. .6,226
Hairy Bear 6,681
Hallback 6,403
Hardy 6.102
Jones Knob 6,2l>9
Junaleska 6,223
Lickstone 5,707
Lone Balsam 5,898
Lakes, Etc. F
Bacon 7,
Beranda 7,
Coyote , 7,
Galinis 7,
Gallo 7,
Hedionda 7,
Hot Springs 5,
Kiowa 7,
Las Vegas Hot S . . . 6,
Luera 7,
Monica 7,
Oak 7,
Silver Springs 7,
Thompson 7,
Winter 7,
Mountains. F
Mitchell 6,
Pickens Nose 4,
Pisgah 5,
Potato Top 6,
Richland Balsam 6,
Rich Bald 5,
Roan High Bluff .... 6,
Rockstand Knob .... 6,
Rocky Face 6,
Rocky TraU Peak ... 6,
Spruce Ridge Top. . .6,
Water Rock Knob.. .6,
Yeates Knob 5.
NORTH DAKOTA.
Places. Feet.
Mlnot 1,557
Sentinel Butte 2,709
Wahpeton 965
Williston 1,854
Mountains. Feet.
Antelope 2.41 1
Bowman 3,500
Butte St. Paul 2,300
Fryburg. 2,768
Sentinel Butte 2,709
OHIO.
Places. Feet.
Dayton 745
Defiance 695
Delaware 927
Elyria 755
Findlay 786
Fostoria 779
Fremont 630
Gallipolis 561
Hamilton 600
Hiram 1,260
Lancaster 841
Lima 879
Lorain 609
Mansfield 1,158
Marietta 628
Marion 979
Massillon 952
Places. Feel.
Mentor 652
Mount Vernon 991
Newark 872
Niles 912
Palestine 880
Portsmouth 525
Ravenna 1,138
Sandusky 632
Scioto 981
Springfield 988
Tiffin 756
Toledo 590
Urbana 1,031
Van Wert 782
Wapakoneta 870
Warren 904
Warrensville 1.214
OKLAHOMA.
Places. Feet.
Enid 1,269
Fort Gibson 536
Gage 2,165
Goodwin 2,528
Guthrie 939
Hardom 2,124
Hartshorne 704
Places. Feet.
Mario 1,288
Minco 1,294
Nlnnekah 1,077
Oklahoma City 1,197
Purcell 1.092
Shattuck 2,231
Shawnee 1,041
OREGON.
M
»■,■
ik:;
fit
Hi.
ti'
P ■
(He:
life
(ft'
tiiit
m
m
w.
llel
m
ft;:
Lakes, Etc. F
Beaver Lake 1,'
Cold Spring l.:
Crystal 1,
Pleasant 1,
Sully: 2.
v.
F
m.
m
Places. F
Washington
Welkton
Wellsville •
Wilmington 1,1
Wooster !
Xenia !
Mountains. F
Church l,i
Claridon 1,;
Little P;
Long's 1,
Monroe l.i
Lakes, Etc. F
Brush 1,
Geauga 1 ,<
Monroe Falls 1,<
Yellow Springs 1,1
Places. J
Wayne 1
Whitehead 2,(
Woodward 1 ,1
Yukon
Lakes, Etc. F.
Rush l,i
Willow 1.;
K:
M
K,
BV
Hi
•■-
T
1
;
.,
;..
Places.
Albany
Asnland
Baker
Bend
Burns
Grants Fass.
Marshfield. .
Medford. . . .
Pendleton . . .
Portland
Salem
The Dalles..
Feet.
. 214
. 1,875
.3,441
. 3,646
.4,186
. 957
. 11
.1,377
. 1,078
. 54
► 171
. 104
Lakes. Feet.
Crater 6,177
Crescent 4,837
Diamond 5,182
Lost 3,140
Malheur 4,093
Oswego 92
Siltcoos 5
Silver 4,307
Slimmer 4,178
Summit 5,554
Suttle 3,433
Upper Klamath 4,141
Mountains. Feet.
Bachelor Butte 9,044
Broken Top 9,152
China Cap 8,638
Cloudcap 8,070
Diamond Peak 8,792
Eagle Cap 9,675
Elkhorn Peak 8,922
Garfield Peak 8.060
Glacier Peak 8,156
Howlock JMt 8,351
Hunt Mt 8,232
Ireland Mt 8,330
Mountains. F.
Middle Sister 10.C
Mt. Bailey 8,2
Mt. Hood 11J
Mt. Jefferson 10,£
Mt. McLoughlin.. . 9,4
Mt. Scott 8,S
Mt. Thielsen 9,1
North Sister 10,0
Paulina Peak 8,
South Sister 10,3
Steens Mt- 9,8
Yamsay Mt 8,3
K
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:.
r
I
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n
:;i
Fi
Altitudes in the United States — ContinuM.
87
PENNSYLVANIA.
Places. Feet.
legbany Tunnel. . .2,126
legrippus 1.936
tentown 259
fcoona 1,192
dford 1,060
Tlin 2,176
TWlck 663
thlebem 228
addock 828
adford.... ,1,429
yn Mawr, 413
itler .1=012
rbondaie 1,080
.rllsle, 473
ismbersburg 620
«efitnut Hill 416
^arfteld 1,107
•fry 1,434
awford 2,097
esco 1,202
esson 2,022
•von 466
>ylestown 338
Ston 364
le 703
Ilitzin 2,165
Places.
Greensburg
Harrisburg
Havefford
Hazelton
Hollldaysburg
Honesdale
Howard Hill
Huntington
Johnstown .
Lackawanna ..;..,
Lackawaxen
Lafayette
Lancaster
Lebigfa ,
Little Conernaugh.
Lockport
McKeesport
Maucb Chunk
Meadville
Media
Mifflinburg
Milford
Montrose
Mount Focono
Nanticoke ,
Nay Aug
Newcastle ,
Feet. Places.
.1.091 Oil City
. 318 Phillipsburg
. 389 Pittsburgh
. 837 Pittston
. 953 Pocono Summit
. 986 Pond Eddy
,2,336 Pottstown
. 650 Pottsville
1.170 Reading
, 635 Renova. ........
, 649 Sandpatch Tunnel
.2,075 Sayre
. 371 Schuylkill Haven. . .
. 1,883 Scranton
.1,563 Sewicfeley
. 1 ,055 Sharon
. 753 Sh(Jta.hdoah
. 546 Shenango
. 1,078 Shickshinny
. 210 Shippensburg
. 565 Shonola
. 1,933 Shoo Fly Tunnel
. 1 ,658 Somerset :
. 1,656 Starrucca
. 540 Susquehanna
. l,183|Tamaqua
. 814lTioga
Feel.
1,006
854
759
768
1.859
571
147
611
*J65
668
2,284
776
526
744
880
855
1,268
987
519
654
649
1,622
2,129
1,471
531
787
1,055
Places. Feet.
TitusvlHe 1.184
Unlontown 990
Washington 485
Water Gap 290
Waynesburg 728
WestChester 420
Wheatland......... 834
White Haven 1,146
Wllkes-Barre , 545
WMlamaport 531
Wyoming .......... 557
York 381
Mountains. Feet.
Ararat 2,024
Bad 2,226
Big Shlney 2,320
Boar's Head 2,100
Clarion Summit 2,020
East 2,300
Miller 2,227
Moosic 2,120
Negro 3. .20
Pocahontas 2,660
Lakes, Etc. Feet.
Harney 1,226
Sandy 1.158
Sulphur Springs 1.184
The loftiest peak In the Philippines is Mt. Apo, on Mindanao Island, 9,610 feet.
The highest point in Porto Rico is in the Luquillo Mountains, 3,532 feet.
Places. Feet.
ventry 305
anston 78
eene 427
Qgston 2.50
pm€c 275
aeysvllle 45
scoag 392
wtucket 79
RHODE
Places. Feel.
Quidnick 214
Slocumville 136
Smithfield 263
Stillwater 186
Woonsocket 187
Hills. Feet.
Absalina 635
Bald (W. Greenwich) . .630
ISLAND.
Hills. Fen.
Bennett 662
Biscuit 608
Bowen 610
Buck 728
Chopmist 730
Durfee 805
Howard 687
Hygeia 700
Hills. Feet.
Jerimoth 799
Pine (Glocester) 760
Pray (Glocester) 693
Raccoon (W.Gr'nwicb)601
Hounds (Foster) 625
TourteUotte 684
Weaver 601
Weeks 600
Places. Feet.t Places. Feet.
ken 527 Florence 135
tderson 764 Furman University . .1,074
•lumbia 1901 Greenville 966
SOUTH CAROLINA.
Places. Feet.
Newberry 502
Orangeburg 264
Pickens 1,162
Places. Feet.
Port Royal. 3.436
Sassafras Mt 3,548
Sumter 169
Places. Feet.
•erdeen 1,300
ackhawk 3,494
lamberlain 1,363
ister 5,303
«d wood 4,545
imont 6,195
ad City 5,089
Places. Feet.
Mitchell 1,312
Pluma 4.674
Pierre 1,441
Portland 6.430
Silver City 4,592
Vermillion 1,150
Watertown 1,735
SOUTH DAKOTA.
Mountains. Feet.
Crownhili 6,153
Custer 6,812
Elk 6,423
Harney 7,242
Pi.dmont Butte 4.173
Richmond Hill 6,060
Terry 6,165IWhitewood 1.694
Mountains. Feet.
Warren 6,900
Lakes, Etc. Feet.
Hot 3,462
Lone Tree 1,882
Sioux Falls 1,400
TENNESSEE.
Places. Feet.
hens 976
istol 1,678
larlotte 650
lattanooga 690
lickamauga 691
arksvllle 394
irmount 1,950
;nderson 429
llsboro 1,055
ftlckson 425
jj nesboro 1,734
UJioxville . . . r 933
ountain City 2,481
iPlaces. Feet.
^>llene 1,718
' narillo 3,615
lstln 510
:;odgett 5,805
';: imeron 402
iirollton 486
, >rsicana 427
Villas 422
Unison 736
] Paso 3,767
S»rt Worth 719
ladalupe 7,844
Places. Feet.
Nashville 435
Sewanee 1 ,864
Tennessee City 822
Mountains. Feet.
Big Stone 5,614
Chimzy Knob 5,588
Clingman Dome. . . .6,619
Collins 6,188
Cross Knob 5,931
Curtiss 6,568
Forney Ridge Park. . 5,087
Great Bald 4,922
Guyot 6,636
Mountains. Feet.
Hangover 5.600
Henry 6,373
Hump 5,622
Laurel 5,922
Leconte 6,612
Luftee Knob 6,232
Master Knob 6,013
Mingus 5,694
Oconee 6,135
Peck Peak 6,232
Raven Knob 6,230
Roan 6,313
Saffard 6,535
Mountains. Feet.
Silver Bald 5,594
Snaky 5.795
Thermometer 6,157
Three Brothers 5.907
Thunder Knob 5,682
Thunder Head 5,520
Trl corner Knob 6,188
Lakes, Etc. Feet.
Beersheba. 1,838
Blue 904
Estell * 937
Sulphur...? 913
TEXAS.
■
Places. Feet.
Marathon 4,040
Marion . 652
Painted Cave 4,003
Pecos City 2,581
Proctor 1,209
Rio Grande 3,461
Ryan 4,743
San Angelo 1,847
Talpa 1,948
Texarkana 295
Texline 4,694
Wendell 4.221
Places. Feet.
West Point 305
Wichita Falls 943
Mountains. Feet.
Aguza 5,981
Baldy 8,382
Black 7,550
Blue 7,330
Capote .6,185
Casket 6,180
Cathedral 6,860
Chinati 7,730|
Chisna 5,215!
Mountains. Feet.
Cienga 5,227
El Capitan 9,020
Major 5,822
North Franklin 7.140
Quitman 5,902
Sawtooth 7,748
Timber 6,442
Vllga 6,467
Lakes, Etc. Feet.
Arthur 3,371
McMillan's 3.309
South 3,574
88 • Altitudes in the United States — Continued.
UTAH.
Places. Feel.
Alta 9,265
Aspen 8,927
Bowl Valley 7,60u
Cameron Fort 6,058
Cisco 4,385
Cove Creek Fort. . . 6,000
Croyden 5,245
Deseret 4,541
Echo Park 5,080
Emma Park 7,570
Escalante Desert. . . 5,000
Fort Duchesne 4,941
Frisco 7,318
Gooseberry Valley.. 8,600
Grass Valley 7,500
Hell's Kitchen 7,641
Logan 4,507
Moraine Valley 10,000
Ogden 4,310
Panguitch 7,000
Hayflelds 7,500
Pine Valley 6,000
Pleasant Valley 8,200
Potato Valley 7,000
Provo 4,532
Rabbit Valley 7,500
Round Lake Valley. 6,000
Salt Lake Desert. . . 5,000
San Pete Valley.... 6,200
San Rafael 4,200
Schofield 7,635
Sevier Desert 5,400
SkuU Valley 4,356
Places. Feet.
Bellows Falls 305
Bennington 682
Brattleboro 228
Burlington 109
Colchester 326
Enosburg Falls 436
Guilford 410
Halifax 1.600
Ludlow 1,080
Montpelier 488
Northneld 739
Norwich 400
Poultney 430
Pownal 550
Purehase-Tinmouth.. 2,544
Places. Feet.
Apple Orchard 4,246
Bethel 548
Bristol 1,676
Charlottesville 485
Clifton Forge 1,052
Culpeper 512
Danville 413
Fairfax 382
Front Royal 546
Gordonsville 499
Harrisonburg 1,338
Hawksbill 4,066
Hot Springs 2,195
Leesburg 321
Lexington . 946
Places. Feel.
Summit Valley .... 7,200
Three Lakes 5,380
Timpanogas .11,957
Tit Mesa 7,650
Utah Valley 5,200
Wasatch 5,815
Waterpocket Fold.. 7,500
M&Untains. Feet.
Abajo 11,445
Adams Head 10,360
Anderson 10,710
Aquarius Plateau. . . 10,500
Baldy 11,730
Wasatch Plateau. . .10,250
Battels 10,050
Bear Valley 10,500
Beaver 12,085
Belknap 12,200
Blue 11,071
Briems Head 11,260
Bruins Point 10,150
Burro 12,834
Clayton 11,889
Dalton 10,480
Delano 12,240
Deseret 11,047
Fish Lake 11,578
Flaming Gorge 5,820
Frances : 10,430
Gunnison Butte 5,250
Hansel Pass 5,138
Harry 11,300
Hilgard 11,460
Mountains. Feet.
Hillers 10,650
Horn Head. .'. 10,920
Ibepah .. .12,101
Johnson Pass. 15,237
Kings 13,498
Lewiston. . .* 10,623
Leidy 12,250
Little Creek 10,010
Logan 10,004
Lone 11,295
Marsh 12,410
Maroine., 11,600
Marysville 10,359
Midget Crest 11,414
Monroe 11,240,
Musinia 10,940
Navajo 10,416
Nebo 11.887
North Logan 10,004
Peale 13,089
Pennell 11,320
Pilot 10,720
Pine Valley 10,250
Point Carbon 11,443
Provo 11,000
Sevier Pass 4,768
Spanish Fort 9,970
Stevenson 10,840
Table Cliff 10,070
Tantalus Point .... 10,670
Terrell Ridge 11,380
Terrell 11,600
Thousand Lake 11,240
VERMONT.
Places. Feet.
Randolph 698
Roxbury 1,016
Rutland 562
St. Albans 390
St. Johnsbury 572
Vergennes 176
Westminster 264
Windsor 331
Woodstock 680
Mountains. Feet.
Ascutney 3,320
Bald 3,124
Bear 3,320
Blue Ridge 3,293
Bromley 3,260
Mountains. Feet.
Camel's Hump 4,088
Eolus 3,148
Equinox 3,816
Glastonbury 3,764
Green 3,436
Hogsback 3,648
Haystack 3,462
Jay 4,018
Killington 4,241
Lincoln 4,078
Little Killington 3,951
Little Pico 3,134
Ludlow 3.372
Mansfield 4.406
Menddn 3,837
Mountains. F>
Tingley 10,i
Tockewanna 13,'
Tomasaki 12.J
Tooele 10,5
Tokuhnikivatz 12,(
Tushar 12,;
Twin ll,i
Waas 12,:
Wasatch 11,
Wilson 13,.
Lakes, Etc. F.
Antelope '
Bean 9,1
Buckhorn 5,1
Cedar 5,1
Desert Springs 5,(
Ellen 5,S
Fish Lake 8,1
Fish Spring 6,1
Great Salt Lake 4,1
Hague 5/
Hot Springs 4,1
Mountain 5,1
Odoriferous 6,f
Panguytch 8,1
Salt Lake . 4,5
Sau Francisco 6,,'
Three Lakes 5,5
Utah Lake 4,t
White 7,6
White Rock 5,i
Mountains. F<
Pico TB.i
Potato Hill 3.J-
Saltash 3,2
Shrewsbury 3,7
Smith's 3,2
Spruce 3,(
Sterling 3,1
Stratton 3,£
Styles 3,4
Tabor 3,1
Woodlawn 3,C
Lakes, Etc. Ft
Grout 2,2
Little Wlnhall 2,3
Wallingford 2,1
Places. Feel.
Luray 819
Lynchburg 796
Martinsville 963
Paddy 4,477
Powhatan 320
Radford 1,773
Rappahannock 275
Redrock 4,456
Roanoke 907
Salem 1,006
Sharon Springs 2,760
Shenandoah 937
Staunton 1,387
Tazewell 2,513
VIRGINIA.
Places. Feet.
Winchester 717
Woodstock 820
Mountains. Feet.
Bald Knob 4,245
Buck 4,630
Butt 4,135
Clinch 4,223
Corner Rock 4,113
Elliott Knob 4.473
Flat TOp 4,001
High Knob 4,188
Hutchin's Rock 4,724
Morris Knob 4,510
Peak 4,230
Peaks of Otter. 4,001
Mountatns. Ft
Pleasant 4,0
Point Lookout 4,5
Priest 4,0
Rocky Knob 4,0
Roger's 5,7
Stony Mass 4,0
Lakes, Etc. Fe
Barren Springs 1,9'
Big Springs 1,2
Eggleston Springs. . . 1,6
Foster Falls 1,9 ft?
Pi
F.-
Hi
La:,
Ma
Xer
p:.
pi:-
?[:■
Si
K
?::
t,
i'
it
m
.v:
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Bi:
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Glade Springs 2,0
Hot Springs 2,1:
Sharon . 2.7<
Weyer's Cave 1,152
The greatest elevation in the Virgin Islands (Danish West Indies) ia Crown Hill, on the Island of S
Thomas, 1,550 feet.
WASHINGTON.
Mountains. Feet.
Adams 12,470
Aiks 7,623
Angeles 6,000
Baker 10,827
Bonaparte 6,000
Brothers 6,920
Cadet 6,859
Cady Pass 6,147
Callspell 6,905
Carlton 6,080
Cascade Pass 5,423
Cascade Summit. . . 4,030
Chewelah 5,748
Clspus Pass 3,950
Vic:
J!
Places. Feel.
Cascade Tunnel — 3,350
Chelan City 1,238
Chealum 1,916
Davenport 2,420
East Spokane 2,030
Ellensburg 1,513
Ephrata 1,268
Fort Spokane 1 ,400
Pomeroy 1,897
Snoquaimie 6.386
Spokane 1,910
Waitsburg 1,270
Winona 1,489
Yakima 1.069
Mountains. Feet.
Constance 7,777
Ellinor 6.500
Fitz Henry 8.088
Green River Pass . . 4,894
Meadow Pass 3,248
Miller 6,460
Olympus 8.150
Rainier 14,408
Saint Helen's 10.000
Skalahum 7,400
Skomegan 8,400
Stampede Pass. . . . 3,980
Stinger 6,299
Stuart ' 9.470
Ftt p
Mountains.
Table 6,2-
Tacoma Pass 3,45
Tchopalik 7.2(
Yakima Pass 3,61
Lakes, Etc. Fe*
Calsisbell 2,11
Goat Lake 3.L'
Kachess 2,25 %
Kitchelas 2,4£ Bu;
Loon 2.44 Jo!
Medical 2.43 1:
Ratcheen 2.21|te
Sister 2,44
Waits 1.81
1'
Ac
U;
Altitudes- — United States; Canada; Mexico; South Americt
M
WEST VIRGINIA.
Places. Feet.
h Bluefleld 2,557
,2 Blue Sulphur Springs 598
]A Ch/^eaton 603
tt Clarksburg 1,034
43 Fairmont 888
$8 Grafton 997
J Greenbrier 1,530
Harper's Ferry 277
Huntington 567
Kanawha Falls 669
Places. Feet.
ppleton 709
Ashland 674
Baraboo 861
if «emer 1,492
able 1,428
asnovia 1,520
helsea 1,528
TMppewa Falls 925
;otnmonwealth 1,315
I'urtls 1,375
Deer Brook 1,536
Dodgcville 1,249
Dorchester 1,424
Jrummond 1,305
2au Claire 840
21cho 1,639
Places.
Martlnsburg .
Morgantown .
Moundsville.
Parkersburg.
Piedmont. . .
Princeton . . .
Roanoke. . . .
Wheeling. . .
Mountains.
Bald Knob..
Feet. Mountains. Feel.
... 459 Bayard 4,150
... 963 Bear Wallow 4,030
... 640 Beech Wallow 4,161
... 616 Bickle Wauortr 4,020
... 928 Big Spruce 4,652
. . .2,469 Buck Knob 4,356
. . .1,053 Cold Knob 4,318
. . . 645 Cunningham Knob. .4,481
Feet. Gibson Knob 4,360
. . .4,242 Grassy Knob 4.391
WISCONSIN.
Places. Feet.
Fond du Lac 780
Gagen 1,645
Green Bay 59 1
Hixon 1,630
Hurley 1,502
Irma 1,509
Janesville 802
Kenosha 611
La Crosse 674
Madison 867
Manitowoc 592
Marinette 611
Menominee 807
Milwaukee 742
Osceola 810
Oshkosh 765
Places. Feet.
Park Falls 1,497
Plum Lake 1,678
Portage 813
Prairie du Chien 659
Racine 627
Ripon 942
St. Croix Falls 921
Sheboygan 589
Spooner , 1,093
Star Lake 1,683
Summit Lake 1,729
Superior 641
Taylor's Falls 890
Waukesha 825
Wausau 1,219
Worcester 1,608
WYOMING.
Places. Feet.
Dheyenne 6,054
"ody 5,018
Jncamp'nt Mead's. 8,171
?ort Bridger 6,753
•"ort Laramie 4,263
"ort Russell 6,165
^ort Sanders 7,175
?on Steele 6,510
ieyser Basin 7,400
looker 12,900
^aramie 7,152
vledicine Bow 6,566
Needles 9,700
^iedmont 7,077
Jiney Fort 7,580
Sheridan 3,738
r,j Jhoshone Geyser
Basin 7,837
ill Sidney Fort 4,106
■^ Tie Siding 7,894
Mountains. Feet.
Lbiathar 10,700
, ttklns 10,700
ft Ulantic 12,794
M» Jald 10,760
» iannock 10,300
I iaronette 10,459
0 ilack Butte 8,170
Cathedral 10,600
I
•
Mountains. Feet
Cedar 10,026
Chauvenet 13,000
Cheyenne Pass ... . 8,791
Chimney Rock. . . . 11,853
Chittenden 10,190
Coffin 11,376
Coulter 10,500
Dead Indian 12,253
Delham 11,524
Doane 10,713
Elk 11,511
Evans Pass 8,424
Fawn Pass 9,000
Fremont (Gannett). 13,785
Front 12,259
Genie 12.546
Grand Encamp'nt. . 11,003
Grand Teton 13,671
Gray 10,200
Grosventre 11,570
Hancock 10,235
Hoback 10,818
Holmes 10,528
Humphreys 11,000
Index 11,740
Indian 10,929
Inyan Kara 6,870
Ishawooa Pass 9,870
Jones Pass 9,400
Mountains. Feet.
Joseph 10,300
Langford 10,779
Leidy.... 11,177
McDougall Pass. . . 9,300
Medicine Butte 8,769
Medicine 12,231
Mill 10,506
Moran 12,800
Needle 12,130
Norris 10,019
Pollux 11,081
Quadrant 10,127
Saddle 10,678
Sailor 10,046
Schurtz 10,900
Sheridan 10,385
Silver Tip 10,400
Smoothface 10,500
South Pass 7,397
Stevenson 10,420
Sunlight 11,977
Table 10,800
Taghu Pass 7,063
Temple 13,249
Teton Pass 8,464
Thompson Pass 8,686
Thorofare Buttes.. . 11,417
Thunderer 10,300
Turret 11,142
Mountains. Feet.
Gregg Knob 4,310
Haines' Knob 4,130
High Knob 4,710
Hutton Knob 4,260
Job Knob 4,359
Little Spruce 4,360
Mike Knob 4,276
Sharp Knob 4,545
Spruce Knob 4,860
Yocum Knob 4,330
Mountains. Feet.
Blue Mounds 1,396
Garland Spur 1,438
Gibraltar Rock 1,240
Little Black 1,411
Rib Hill 1,940
Lakes, Etc. Feet.
Nebagen 1,137
Park Falls 1,497
Pelican 1,612
Plum 1,678
Rice 1,144
Shell 1,240
Solon Springs 1,236
Star 1,683
Three 1,664
Turtle 1,255
Mountains. Feet,
Union 11,593
Virginia 10,444
Volcanic Cone 10,583
Washakie Needle.. .12,000
Washburne 10,346
West Atlantic 12,634
Whiskey 9,273
Wind River 13,499
Windy 10,275
Wyoming 11,490
Yount 11,700
Lakes, Etc. Feet.
Beaver 7,415
Beaulah 7,530
Dome 8,822
Gibbon 7,838
Heart 7,475
Hering 7,530
Lewis 7,720
Madison 8,300
Mammoth HotS... 6,387
Mary 8,330
Mud Geyser 7,725
Riddle 8,000
Rock Springs 6,265
Shoshone 7,740
Sulphur Springs 7,008
Walbach Springs. . . 6,927
Yellow Stone 7,741
CANADIAN PEAKS.
IN THE ROCKY AND SELKIRK RANGES.
Mountains. Feet.
oodwin 11,600
ictoria 11,500
Mountains. Feet.
Lefroy 11,400
Balfour 10,875
Mountains. Feet.
Dawson 10,80
Sir Donald 10,645
Greenland's only high Peak is Peterman, 9,000 feet.
MEXICAN PEAKS.
Mountains. Feet.
Citlaltepetl (Peak of
Orizaba, or "Star
Mountain") 18,564
rJ'opocatepetl
("Smoky Mt.'*).. 17,540
I
Mountains. Feet.
Ixtaccihuatl
('White Woman') 16,960
Nevado de Toluca. . 14.950
Malinche 14,630
Feet.
Mountains.
Nauhcam patepetl
(Cofre de Perote).13,400
Nevado de Colima. . 14, 1 00
Volcan de Colima. . 12,750
;i
$ ncanguassi
Mountains.
concagua
"upungato
eehama
del Merced'io
uasca an
Jullayaco
Jhlmborazo
* evado de Sorata .
Feet.
23.290
23,000
22,349
22,000
21,812
21,500
21,424
21,400
21,286
£OUTH AMERICAN PEAKS.
Mountains. Feet. Mountains. Feet.
Illimani 21,181 Cayambe 19,534
Veladeres 21,000 Licancaur 19,521
Chuquibamba 21.000 Cotopaxi 19.500
Parinacota 20,950 Chlpicani 18,898
Antofalla . . .20,900 Arequipa 18,373
Nevado de Herveo 18,350
Famantina 20,700 Tollma 18,320
Juncal 20,500 El Potra 18,045
Azupe de Copiapo. . 19,700
Mountains. Feet.
Bonney 10,625
Stephen 10,425
Mountains. Feet.
Tancitaro 12.650
GUATEMALA.
Tajamulco 13.800
Tacana 13,300
Mountains. Feet.
Huila 18,000
Aconquija 17,740
Maipo 17,421
Ruiz 17,400
Sangay 17,124
Santa Isabel 16,760
Concha 15,400
Coluna 15.400
88
Altitudes — Europe; Africa; Australasia.
EUROPEAN MOUNTAIN PEAKS AND PASSES.
MARITIME ALPS.
Mountains. Feet.
Aiguille de Chambeyron 11,155
Grand Rioburent 11,142
Roeca dell' Argentera 10,617
Pointe Haute de Mary 10,537
Clml dei Gelas 10,433
The lowest carriage-road pass is
from Albenga to Garesslo (Col di
San Bernardo), at an altitude of
3.301 feet. The highest pass is from
Val Tinea to Valdieri (Col di
Fremo Morta). a bridle path.
COTTIAN ALPS.
Mountains. Feet.
Monte Vifio 12,605
Monte Chardonnet 12,373
Ciamarella 12,08 1
Mont Albaron 12,014
Roche Melon 11,621
Mont Tabor 10,436
The lowest pass, a footpath, is
from Bardonneche to Briancon, at
an altitude of 5,873 feet. The
highest pass that is a footoath is
from Crissola to Abries, 9,827 feet
high. The Mont Canis Pass, where
there is a railroad and also a car-
riage road, is from Susa to Lansle-
bourg, 6,772 feet up.
DAUPHINE ALPS.
Mountains. Feet.
Pic des Ecrins 13,402
La Meije 13,081
Pic d* Ailefrode 13,000
Mont Pelvoux 12,973
Pled' Olan 11,739
The highest footpath across,
9,154 feet up, is by the Col de
Gallber, from Briancon 10 St.
Michel. The only carriage road,
6,791 feet high, is from Monestier
to Bourg d' Oisans, by the Col de
Lautaret.
GRAIAN ALPS,
Mountains. Feet.
Grand Parodis 13,300
La Grlvola 13,028
Grand Casse 12,780
Mont Pourri 12,49 1
Dent Parassee 12,137
There is a carnage road (7,192
feet up), through the Pass of
Little St. Bernard, from Bourg St.
Maurice to Aosta. The highest
bridle path pass (9,500 feet up) is
through the Col de Lauzon, from
Cogne to Val Savaranche.
PENNINE ALPS.
Mountains. Feet.
Mont Blanc (Calotte) 15,781
Mte. Rosa. . - 15,217
Mischabelhorner (Dom.) .... 14,935
Lys Kamm 14,889
Weisshorn ' 14.S04
Matterhorn 14,780
Dent Blanche 14.31S
Grand Combin 14,164
Rothhorn (Morning) 13,855
Grandes Jorasses 13,799
Strahlhorn 13,750
Dent d' Herens 13,714
Breithorn , 13,685
Aiguille Verte 13.527
Gobelhorn 13,363
Aguille de Bionnassay 13,324
Wei8smies 13.225
Fletschhorn 13,176
Grand Cornier 13,022
There is a bridle path through
G-eat St. Bernard Pass (8,120 feet
up), from Orsleres to Aosta; also
one through the Augstbord Pass
Mountains and Country. Feet.
Ruwenzori 20,150
Kilimanjaro (2 peaks): 1 — )
Kibo; 2— Mawenzi, Ger. \ 19,710
E.Africa J 17.570
(9,515 feet up), from Gruben to St.
Niklaus. There is a carriage road
as well as a railroad through the
Simplon Pass (6,595 feet up), from
Brieg to Domo d' Ossola. In this,
as in other ranges of the Alps, most
of the high passes are glaciers.
BERNESE ALPS.
Mountains. Feet.
Finsteraarhorn 14,026
Alestschhorn ". 13,803
Jungfrau 13,671
Monch 13,438
Bietschhorn 12,969
Wetterhorn (Mittelhorn) 12,166
Balmhorn 12.100
Blumlisalp 12,041
Doldenhorn 11,965
Galenstock 11,956
Sustenhorn 11,519
There is a bridle path through
the Surenen Pass (7,562 feet up)
from Engelberg to Altdort. and one
through the Susten Pass (7,440 feet
up), from Meyringen to Wasen.
NORTH SWISS ALPS.
Mountains. Feet
Todi 11.887
Bifertenstock 11,237
Scheerhorn 11,142
Oberalpstock 10,925
Segneshorn 10,870
Claridenstock 10,709
Piz Tumbif 10,663
Haussstock 10,355
There is a carriage road through
the Oberalp Pass. (6,732 feet up),
from Dlssentis to Andermatt, and
a bridle path through the Panixer
Pass (7,907 feet up), from Ilanz
to Elm.
LEPONTINE ALPS.
Mountains. Feet.
Monte Leone 11*696
Piz Valruein 11,148
Blinnenliorn 10,932
Monte Basodine 10,748
Tambohorn 10,748
Ofenhorn 10,728
Wasenborn 10,628
The highest- footpath (8,165 feet
up) , is through the Lochliberg Pass
from ReichenaU to Splugen. There
is a carriage road through the
Furka Pass (7,992 feet up), from
Obergestelen to Hospenthal. There
is a carriage road and a railroad
through the St. Gothard Pass
(6,936 feet up), from Hospenthal
to Airolo.
RHAETIAN ALPS.
Mountains. Feet.
Piz Bernina 13,294
Piz Roseg 12,936
Orteler Spitze 12,814
Konigs Spitze 12,646
Monte Cevalde 12,505
Msmte della Disgrazia 12,074
Pallon della Mare 12,038
Tfhe highest bridle path is
through the Septimer Pass (7,582
feet up), from Casaccia to Molina.
The highest footpath is through the
Sertig Pass (9,062 feet up), from
Scants to Bergun. The highest car-
riage road is through the Bernina
Pass (7,658 feet up), from Pontre-
sina to Poschiabo.
LOMBARD ALPS.
Mountains. Feet
Monte Adamello 11,832
Presanella (Cimadi Nardis). . 11,688
Care Alto i .11,352
ALTITUDES IN AFRICA.
Ras Dashan, Abyssinia 15,150
Ala Goz, Abyssinia 14,277
Jabel Ayashi, Morocco 14,000
Pico de Teide, Teuerifle
(Canary Islands) 12,200
*
w
or!
m
F
iel'
rtted
jirt
»
fe-
rn
Sfj
'is:
if
i:.
Crozzon di Laris 10,88
There is a carriage road throug
the Tonale Pass (6,483 feet, up lesw:
from Edolo to Val di Sole. Thet ttfl
is a footpath (7,500 feet up), froi grd
Sondrio to Val Seriana, thrdug pi
the Paso del Salto.
VINDELICIAN ALPS.
Mountains. Fee
Zugspitz 9,71
Lavatscherspitz 9,08
There is a carriage road throng |uHle
the Arlberg Pass (5,902 feet up
from Bludenz to Landeck.
NORTHERN NORIC ALPS.
Mountains. Fee
Dachstein 9,84
Thorstein 9,67
Uebergossenealp 9,64
Watzmann 8,98
A carriage road runs through tl
Thurn Pass (4,371 feet up), froi
Kitzbuhel to Mittersill.
CENTRAL TYROL ALPS.
Mountains. Fee
Gross Glockner 12.4C
Wild Spitz 12,3£
Weiskugel 12,27
Gross Venediger 12,0i
There is a carriage road throug
the Reschen Scheideck Pass (4,5S
feet up), from Landeck to Merai
STYRIAN ALPS.
Mountains. Fee
Haf nereck ] 0,04
Hoch Goling 9,3S
Markkahrspitz 9,24
Faschauner Nock 9,1 J
These is a carriage road throug
the Turrach Pass (5,825 feet up
from Feldkirchen to Tansweg.
S. TYROL <fe VENETIAN ALP:
Mountains. Fet
Marmolata 11 Ok
Cimon della Pala ; . . . 11 0<
Sorapis 10 7!
Monte Tofana 10.7:
There is a carriage road throUj
the Passo di Tresassi (7,073 fe
up), from Andraz to Cortina.
SOUTHEASTERN ALPS.
Mountains. F&
Kellerwand 9,5(
Terglou 9,3',
Monte Paralba 9,0!
Job di Montasio 9,0(
There is a carriage road throug
the Cartlscher Joch Pass (5,3<
feet up), from Sillian to Tilliach.
THE PYRENEES.
Mountains. Fe>
Maladetta 11, U
Pic des Possets 1 1,0'
Mont Perdu 10,9!
Pic de Vignemale 10,7!
Pic Lonir 10,4'
Pic d' Estats 10.3(
Pic d' Oo 10,2:.
Pic de Maupas 10,2(
Pic de Montcalm 10. 1(
THE CAUCASUS RANGE
(EUROPE— ASIA).
Mountains. Fet k -,,'
El Bruz 18,4(
Koshtan-tau 17,01
Dykh-tau 17,0.'
Shkara 17,0<
Yanga 16.8J
Kasbek le^
Tetnuld 15,95
Mizhirgi-tau 15,9<
Ushba 15,4<
Adaikhokh 15,2'
Alagoz 13.5(
AUSTRALASIA.
Mountain and Country. Fee ,
Charles Louis, New Guinea. . 18,0( to
Cook, New Zealand 12.3C
M
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Crc
m
De:
odo'
De:
Win
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m
nod
iy-
IlBBe
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Ion::
lliltt
lurcfc
"m
T
piti-
Altitudes — England; Waterfalls; Hawaiian Volcanoes.
91
ALTITUDES
Mountains. Feet.
awfell Pike 3,166
awfell 3,100
.slvellyn -. 3,055
4-iddaw. 3,022
drfield 2,950
-eat Gable 2,925
)wfell , 2,914
vdalHead 2,910
liar 2,893
ddleback. .40 2,787
'asmoor .2,756
?d Pike 2,750
igh Street 2,700
•isedale Pike 2,680
amiston Old Man 2,577
f ;il Bell 2,500
I irrison Stickle / Langdale \ 2,400
* ke o' Stickle. . I Pikes. J 2,300
U
IN THE ENGLISH LAKE
Mountains. Feet.
Carrock Fell 2,110
High Pike, Caldbeck Fells . . .2,101
Causey Pike 2,030
Black Combe 1,919
Lord's Seat 1,728
Honister Crag 1,700
Wansfell 1,590
Whlnfell Beacon, near Ken-
dall 1,500
Cat Bell , 1,448
Latrigg .1,160
Dent Hill 1,110
Benson Knot, near Kendal. .1,098
Loughrigg Fell 1,108
Penrith Beacon 1,020
Mell Fell 1,000
Kendall Fell 6 8
Scilly Bank, near Whitehaven 500
DISTRICT.
Mountains (.Passes). Feet.
Sty Head 1,250
Haws, between Butter-
mere Dale and New-
lands 1,160
Kirkstone 1,200
Haws, between Butter-
mere and Borrowdale ...1,100
Dunmail Raise 720
Highest English mountain,
Sea wf ell Pike, Cumber-
land 3,166
Highest Welsh mountain,
Snowdon, Carnarvonshire. .3,571
Highest Irish ountain, Gur-
rane Tual, Kerry 3,404
Highest Scottish mountain,
Ben Nevis, Inverness 4,406
Lakes.
Name.
indermere
leswater
>niston Water,
issenthwaite
Water
jrwentwater. . .
r u m m o c k
Water
ast Water
awes Water. . .
lirlemere
Length,
Miles.
Breadth,
Miles.
10
9
6
4
3
3
3
3
2%
1
1
H
l
%
H
Y2
Y2
Depth,
Feet.
Height
Above
Sea,
Feet.
240
210
160
116
380
105
68
72
210
222
132
270
108
240
160
443
473
Name.
Ennerdale Water
Esthwaite Water
Buttermere
Grasmere
Lowes Water
Brother's Water.
Rydalmere ....
Red Tarn, Hel-
vellyn
Sprinkling Tarn,
Borrowdale . . .
Length,
Miles.
2V2
2
IX
IK
1
H
Breadth,
Miles.
y*
H
y*
x
y2
h
Depth,
Feet.
80
80
180
Height
Above
Sea,
Feet.
198
247
180
' i56*
2,400
1,900
~ime and Situation. Height, Feet.
ale Force, southwest side of
Crummock Lake 156
irrow Cascade, east side of
Derwentwater 124
>dore Cascade, east side of
Derwentwater 100
>lwith Force, Little Lang-
dale 90
Waterfalls.
Name and Situation. Heioht, Feet.
Airey Force, west side of Ulles-
water 80
Dungeon Gill Force, southeast
side of Langdale Pikes 80
Stock Gill Force, Ambleside... 70
Birker Force, south side of Esk-
dale 60
Name and Situation. Height, Feet.
Stanley Gill Force, south side of
Eskdale 60
Sour Milk Force, south side of
Buttermere 60
Upper Fall, Rydal, Rydal Park 30
Skelwith Force, on stream flow-
ing from Elter Water 20
FAMOUS WATERFALLS OF THE WORLD.
Name and Location.
Height
in feet.
ivarnie, France 1,385
and, Labrador 2,000
aieteur, British Guiana 800
innehaha, Minnesota. ..... 50
issouri, Montana 90
ontmorenci, Quebec 265
ultnomah, Oregon 850
urchison, Africa 120
iagara, New York-Ontario. . 164
iukan, Norway 780
Name and Location.
Height
in feet
Schaff hausen, Switzerland 100
Seven Falls, Colorado 266
Skjaeggedalsf os, Norway 530
Sho3hone, Idaho 210
Snoqualmie, Washington 268
Staubbach, Switzerland 1,000
Stirling, New Zealand 500
Sutherland, New Zealand .... 1 ,904
Takkakaw, British Columbia. . 1,200
Twin, Idaho 180
Name and Location.
Height
in feet.
Vettis, Norway 950
Victoria, Africa 400
Voringf os, Norway 600
Yellowstone (upper) , Montana 1 10
Yellowstone (lower), Montana 310
iguassu, Brazil 210
Yosemite (upper), California. .1,436
Y/osemite (middle), California. 626
Yosemite (lower)., California . . 400
HEIGHT OF YOSEMITE WATERFALLS ABOVE SEA LEVEL.
The height in feet above sea level of the waterfalls in Yosemite Valley is as follows — Upper Yosemite,
$525; Lower Yosemite, 4,420; Nevada, 5,907; Vernal. 5,044; Illilouette, 5,816; Bridalveil, 4,787; Ribbon,
30 X>8; Widows Tears, 6,466.
THE VOLCANOES OF HAWAII.
The entire group of Hawaiian Islands. 20 in number, extending in a chain for hundreds of miles, Is
volcanic origin, though some of the islets and reefs are but the wave-battered remnants of volcanoes
lose fires died ut long ago. The island of Hawaii has been formed by the coalescence of many recently
W(rmed volcanoes. The walls of the crater of the active volcano of Kilauea, on this island, are broken
wn on one side, giving access to its "lake of fire." This volcano has not always been gentle in its ways,
it it is now so well behaved that the visitor can stand safely on the edge of its fiery pit and. If the volcano
active, watch the molten rock boiling and spouting 100 to 300 feet below. Sometimes many fountains
row up jets of glowing sulphurous lava and light up with ghastly glare the frowning crags that rim the
Mlater. Then, suddenly and with deafening detonations, the jets rush together and convert the lake
53jto a burning, seething, roaring mass, making a scene to which few others in the world are comparable,
auna Loa, on the island of Hawaii and a neighboring volcanic cone, Mauna Kea, both nearly 14,000 feet
ove the sea, are among the highest island mountains in the world. On the other islands of the Hawaiian
jOjoup there are volcanic mountains scarcely less interesting The crater of Haleakala, in the summit of
ist Maui, 10,000 feet above sea level, is one of the largest extinct craters in the world and is as well pre-
rved as if its fires had been extinguished but a few years, instead of perhaps several hundred years ago.
The active volcanoes of Hawaii give a wonderful demonstration of the processes by which all these
■ 2 and mountains have been built up from the great depths of the ocean. Since the days of Capt. Cook,
|| ologists and others who are interested-in the problems of volcanoes have visited the Hawaiian Islands
™d written about them. Near the base of these mountains of igneous rock lie fields of sugar cane, which
e just now of special interest. They are supplied with water from mountain streams and from wells
id drainaee tunnels that tap underground supplies.
92
The Great Lakes — Islands of the World.
AREA OF THE CREAT LAKES OF THE UNITED STATES.
(Revised by Gilbert H. Grosvenor, Director National Geographic Society, Washington, D. C.)
Greatest length in miles
Greatest breadth in miles
Deepest soundings in feet
Area in square miles ,
Drainage in square miles
Height above sea level in feet .
Latitude, north
Longitude, west
Boundary line in miles
United States shore line in miles* (anoroX.)
Superior. Michigan. Huron.
360
160
1,012
32,060
44,074
602.3
46° 30'
49° 00/
84° 30*
92° 06'
280
735
307
118
870
22.336
43,463
581.2
41? 37'
46° 06'
84° 45'
88° Of/
None
1,200
206
101
750
22,978
49.300
5S1.2
46° 00'
43° 00*
80° 00'
84° 45'
220
470
Erie.
24 1
57
210
9,968
24,605
572.5
41° 23*
42° hW
78° 5(K
83° 3C
250
350
Ontaric
19£
55
73*
7.24S
25,737
246.3
43° 10
44° lO
76° lO
79° 53'
16(
23(
* Shore line scaled in steps of 5 miles and excludes islands.
AREA OF ISLANDS.
Islands.
Amboyna
Australia
Azores a
Baffin Land. . .
Bahamas a . . .
Balearic a . . . .
Banks
Bermudas a . .
Block .
Borneo
Bornholm ....
Canary a
Cape Breton. .
Cape Cod ....
Cape Verde a .
Caroline a. . . .
Celebes
Ceylon. ......
Corfu
Corsica. .......
Crete
Cuba
Cyprus
East Indies c. .
Ellesmere
Falkland a. . . .
Souare
Miles.
262
,946.651
920
236.000
5,400
1,935
25,000
20
*8
284,000
210
2,850
3,120
380
' 1.480
560
72.000
24.700
300
3.400
_ 2.900
44.161
3,600
40.000
5.500
Islands.
Formosa
Gotland
Governor's
Greenland ....
Great Britain .
Guam
Hawaiian a . . .
Havti
Hebrides a. ...
Helgoland §. . .
Hainan
Hokkaido
Honekong ....
Hons'iiu
Iceland
Ireland
Jamaica
Japan c
Java
Jersey
Ladrones d. . .
Leeward a . . . .
Lon<? Is., N. Y
Luzon
Madagascar. . .
Madeira
Square
Miles.
14,000
1,150
XH
827,300
88,600
210
6,449
28.800
3.000
13,000
36,500
?0
87,500
39,800
32.600
4,200
160,000
48,400
45
701
1.376
41,000
227,000
510
Islands.
Madura
Malay Archl. h.
Malta
Man
Manhattan (N.
Y. City)
Martha's Vine-
yard
Mauritius. . . .
Melville Land.
Mindanao ....
Nantucket. . . .
Newfoundland,
New Guinea. .
New Hebrides.
North (N. Z.).
North Devon..
North Somerset
Nova Zembla .
•Q.rkney a
Pemba
Philippines a. .
Pines
Prince Edward
Prince of Wales
Porto Rico
Square
Miles.
2,000
100
230
22
120
710
20,000
36,290
60
42,000
330,000
a 5.100
44,468
24,000
12,000
35,000
375
380
115,026
614
2.134
15,000
3,604
Islands.
Reunion
Sakhalin
Samoan a
Sardinia
Scilly a
Shetland a
Sicily
Skye
South (N. Z.) . .
Southampton. . .
South Georgia. .
Sumatra
Tasmania
Terra del Fuego
Teneriff e
Trinidad
Tutuila
Vancouver. ....
West Indies,
- British a . . . .
W. Spitzbergen.
Windward a. . .
Zanzibar
Squa-
Mile
29.1
1.1
9.r-
1
r
9.1
t
5S,£
17i
1,(
162,1"
26.S
18,1
c
18,(
13,1
15,1
* Miles ii length, t In circumference, t In diameter. § Former German naval base — a rock ris
about 175 feet above t' e sea, one mile long by about one- third mile wide, a Area of entire group, b I
Philippines, etc. c See Borneo, etc. d See Guam, etc.
WHY THE WINDS BLOW.
"To the layman the world's rotation plays queer pranks with the atmosphere," says a bulletin of i
National Geograrhlc Society, "but scientists find the various swirls following fairly definite laws. T
world's winds and tl elr comrle^iiy are due in general to two forces: the rai id rotation of the earth wh
is imparted to the air surround' g it, and modifications of this motion due to differences in temperature
-the earth's surface. If the temperature difference did not play a part in the matter, it is probable that th<
would be only west winds in the temperate and nolar zones, and no winds at all in the tropics. The siti
tion would be somewhat like that brought about in a glass of liquid at a soda fountain into which a rote
stirrer is introduced. The liquid swirls faster and faster until finally it attains practically the speed of t
rotating rod. So, but for temperature differences, the earth would have the great sea of air which surrour
it swirling with it practically at the speed with which the earth moves at the equator — approximately
thousand miles an hour. But Fince both the earth and the air at the equator would be moving at tha sai
speed, there would be no wind there.
"As one went from the equator he would find a wind blowing harder and harder as he approached t
poles. This wind would be from west to east, the direction in which the earth is turning, and would resi
from the fact that t'.ie air was turning through space actually faster than the earth. For while the surfs
of the earth at the equator is moving at about a thousand miles an hour, fceing on the 'rim of the whe<
so to speak, the surface i i tie temperate zones being nearer to the 'hub' is moving at a slower speed. B
the air above the equator, sw i ling at a thoi sand n iles an hour would communicate its si eed to the air
each si'e of it and wot Id tend to throw the entire atn osi here to spinning at the rai id equatorial rate,
a result it would c trun the earth between the equator and the poles and create a miphty west wind.
a matter of fact much of this atsumrtion is true. The earth does impart its rotary motion to the atmospht
in general, but because of counter influences and side cirr int^- due to tempera t re differences, the assum
cal i is not found in the tropi s. Instead the earth outruns the air somewhat there, and the air, 'draggir
as the earth srins under it, makes winds blowing from the east — the famous trade winds. But even thou,
the atmos here is movirg eastwa d more slowly tl an the earth at the eovator, it is moving faster than t
earth in the temrerate zones, and there the rrevai'ing winds are from the west.
"Temperature differences, of co- ree. change the general r'irectiors of these 'planetary' winds, especial
at the surface of the earth. But in the Urited StPtes at an elevation of six or seven miles a nearly consta
wind may be found blowing from the west ft f cm si- ty to seventy-five n iles an hour. There seems to ha-
b en much ove -o timlsm in regard to si eeds that ran be attained by airerr ft with the help of these planet a
winds. It has been stated in sone Instan es that in uin er cunents moving at 300 miles an hour, aeroplan.
with power ul motors could reach si eet's of 400 or TOO rri'es an hour. The difficulty is that no winds ha^
bee; found in t^e upner pir i>v tv<e U itKl St tes We it" er B Teiu in mry ye rs of observation Mat mu<
exceed 100 mi'es an her and the normal speed of the west winds at high altitudes over the United Stat
ia between 60 and 75 roWes an hour."
On
u
Bi
Weights and Measures.
93
ANCIENT CREEK AND ROMAN WEICHTS AND MEASURES.
WITH AMERICAN EQUIVALENTS.
"WEIGHTS.
The Roman libra or pound = 10 oz. 18 pwt. 13 5-7 gr., Troy.
The Attica mina or pound = 11 oz. 7 pwt. 16 2-7 gr., Troy.
The Attica talent (60 minae) = 56 lbs. 11 oz. 0 pwt. 17 1-7 gr., Troy. '
DRY MEASURE.
The Roman modus = 1 pk. 2-9 pint.
1 The Attic chcenlx = nearly 1 J4 pints.
The Attic medimnus = 4 pk. 6 1-10 pints.
LIQUID MEASURE.
The cotyle = a little over M pint.
The cyathus = a little over \V2 pints.
The chus = a little over 6% pints.
LONG MEASURE.
The Roman foot =11 3-5 inches.
The Roman cubit = 1 ft 5% inches.
The Roman pace = 4 ft. 10 inches.
The Roman furlong = 604 ft. 10 inches.
The Roman mile = 4,835 feet.
The modern drachma equals 19.3 cents.
Roman aureus was worth $4.50.
..<
The Grecian cubit = 1 ft. 6 V* inches.
The Grecian furlong = 504 ft. 4 1-5 inches.
The Grecian mile = 4,030 feet.
MONBT.
The quadrans = 1 1-10 mills.
The as =13-10 mills.
The sestertius = 3.58 + cents.
The sestertium (1,000 sestertii) = $35.80.
The denari as = 14.35+ cents.
The Attic obolus = 2.39 + cents.
The drachma = 14.35 + cents.
The mina (100 drachmae) = $14.35 + .
The talent (60 minae) = $861.00.
The Greek stater was. worth $4; the Persian, $5.35.
Each coin was of silver, composed of 20 drachmas,
each drachma equal in value to 19 ^ cents, Am-
erican money.
The Greek stater weighed 134.75 giains avoirdupois. The
BIBLICAL WEICHTS REDUCED TO TROY WEIGHT.
The Gerah, one-twentieth of a Shekel
The Bekah, half a Shekel
The Shekel
The Maneh, 60 Shekels. . ,
The Talent, 50 Manehs, or 3,000 Shekels.
Lbs*
Oz.
Pwt.
Gr.
0
0
0
12
0
0
5
0
0
0
10
0
2
6
0
0
125
0
0
O
ELECTRICAL UNITS AND THEIR POPULAR DEFINITIONS.
The watt is tbe unit expressing electrical power as horsepower (hp) represents power in mechanics;
it is equal to the product of the volts (pressure) times amperes (rate of flow). Thus 2 volts times 2 am-
peres would give in a direct current circuit 4 watts. Electrical energy is sold at so much per watt hour
or more generally at a given amount per kilowatt hour — which means 1,000 watt hours. This may represent
1 watt for 1,000 hours or 1,000 watts for 1 hour. 746 watts are equal to one horsepower or inversely 1
kilowatt (kw) is equal to about \yz horsepower.
The horsepower represents the power required to lift a weight of 33,000 pounds 1 foot in 1 minute or
550 pounds 1 foot in 1 second.
The ohm is the unit of electrical resistance and represents the physical property of a conductor which
offers a resistaace to the flow of electricity, permitting just 1 ampere to flow at 1 volt of pressure. For
example, 1,000 feet of copper wire of No. 10 B. and S. gauge has just 1 ohm of resistance and allows the
flow of 1 ampere at 1 volt.
FOREIGN MONEY UNITS OF VALUE.
English Money: 4 farthings — 1 penny (tf); 12 pence — 1 shilling (s); 20 shillings — 1 pound (£). 21
shillings — one guinea; 5 shillings — one crown. French Money: 100 centimes — 1 franc. German Money:
100 pfennig — 1 mark. Russian Money: 100 copecks — 1 ruble. Austro-Hungarian Money: 100
libeller — 1 krone (crown).
For United States equivalents see "Foreign Coins valued in U. S. Money" in index.
MEDICAL SIGNS AND ABBREVIATIONS.
R (Lat. Recipe), take; fla, of each; lb, pound: 5 , ounce: 3 , drachm; 9. scruple; m,. minim, or drop;
!l 3 or o, pint; f 3 , fluid ounce; f 3 , fluid drachm: as, 5 ss, half an ounce; 5 i, one ounce. 5 iss, one ounce
.tj: md ahalf: l ! ij, two ounces; gr., grain; Q. S., as much as sufficient; Ft. Mist., let a mixture be made; Ft.
EJausf., let a draught be made; Ad., add to; Ad lib., at pleasure; Aq., water; M.. mix; Mac, macerate;
Pulv., powder; Pil.. pill; Solv, dissolve; St., let it stand; Sum., to be taken; D., dose; Dil., dilute; Filt.,
t] 'ilter; Lot., awash; Garg, a gargle; Hor. Decub., at bed time; Inject., injection; Gtt., drops; ss, one-half;
«gijEss., essence.
«
ft
STANDARD NEWSPAPER MEASURES.
The Standard Newspaper Measure as recognized and now in general use is 13 ems pica. The standard
Jpf measurement of all sizes of type is the "em quad," not the letter "m." The basis of measurement adopted
?y the International Typographical Union is the lower-case alphabet, from "a" to "z" inclusive, and the
. „3ms used are the same body as the type measured.
M
■ L..
aid..
A (II.
•iMV.
I
13-i Point..
i Point..
. . 18 ems
. . 17 ems
bxA Point. . . .16 ems
6 Point. ... 15 ems
7 Point 14 ems
8 Point 14 ems
9 Point
10 Point
.13 ems|ll Point.. .
.13 emsfl2 Point.. .
, . 13 ems
ROMAN AND ARABIC NUMERALS.
VI...
VII..
VIII.
IX..
X...
. 6
, 7
, 8
, 9
,10
XI 11
XII 12
XIII 13
XIV 14
XV 15
XVI 16
XVII 17
XVIII.... 18
XIX 19
XX 20
XXX
XL
.-.30
40
LXXX
or XXC .
L
LX
LXX..
,50
60
.70
XC , , ,
c
cc
80
90
100
.200
ccc..
cccc.
D
DC...
DCG..
.300
.400
.500
.600
.700
DCCC.. 800
CM 900
M 1000
MM.... 2000
Note — A dash line over C, D, or M, multiplies their value by 1,000, thus C= 100,000, D = 500,000.
M VI =1.000.000.
94
Weights and Measures.
KNOTS AND MILES.
The Statute Mile is 5,280 feet. The British Admiralty Knot or Nautical Mile is 6,080 feet
The Statute Knot is 6,082.66 feet, and is generally considered the standard. The number of feet in j
Btatute knot is arrived at thus: The circumference of the earth is divided into 360 degrees, each degret
containing 60 knots or (360x60), 21,600 knots to the circumference. 21,600 divided into 131,385,456—
the number of feet in the earth's circumference — gives 6,082.66 feet — the length of a standard mile.
1 knot
2 knots
3 knots
1.151 miles
2.303 miles
• 3.454 miles
4 knots
5 knots
10 knots
= 4.606 miles
= 5:757 miles
= 11.515 miles
20 knots
25 knots
6 feet
= 23.030 miles
= 28.787 miles
= 1 fathom
600 feet
10 cables
= 1 cabl<
= 1 kno
THE ENGLISH OR AMERICAN MILE VS. OTHERS, IN PERCENTACE VALUES.
English Statute Mile.
English Geog. Mile.. .
French Kilometer
German Geog. Mile. .
Russian Verst
Austrian Mile
Dutch Ure
Norwegian Mile
Swedish Mile
Danish Mile
Swiss Stunde
1.000
1.150
0.621
4.610
0.663
4.714
3.458
7.021
6 . 644
4 . 682
2.987
to S
eg
HO
0.867
1.000
0.540
4.000
0.575
4.089
3.000
6.091
5.764
4.062
2.592
C O
1.609
1.855
1.000
7.420
1.067
7.586
5.565
11.299
10.692
7.536
4.808
«3^
a tc
CO
0.217
0.250
0.135
1.000
0.144
1.022
0.750
1.523
1.441
1.016
0.648
c •
.- m
1.508
1.738
0.937
6 . 953
1.000
7.112
5.215
10.589
10.019
7.078
4 . 505
c
0.212
0.245
0.132
0.978
0.141
1.000
0.734
1.489
1.409
0.994
0.631
J3 .
0.289
0.333
0.180
1.333
0.192
1.363
1.000
2.035
1.921
1.354
0.864
0.142
0.164
0.088
0.657
0.094
0.672
0.493
1.000
0.948
0.667
0.425
"OS
02
0.151
0.169
0.094
0.694
0.100
0.710
0.520
1.057
1.000
0.705
0.449
■a .
"2=5
Q2
0.213
0.246
0.133
0.985
0.142
1.006
0.738
1.499
1.419
1.000
0.638
73
ra
02
0.33J
0.38<
0.20:
1.54:
0.22:
1.57:
1.15*
2.35i
2.22-
1.56
l.OO
\:
'.'■
:■;
:>
u-
;;
if'--
"is
ilk
F/
its
IjN
it
m
u.
i
The English Statute Mile is the same as tne American — 1,760 yards, or 5,280 feet. The Danish Foo
= 0.9711 English or American feet; the Spanish = 1.0783; the Dutch= 1.0768; the German = 1.0639.
U. S. WEICHTS AND MEASURES.
Apothecaries' Weight: 20 grains = 1 scruple; 3 scruples = 1 dram; 8 drams = 1 ounce; 12 ounces =
1 pound
Avoirdupois Weight (short ton): 27 11-32 grains = 1 dram; 16 drams = 1 ounce; 16 ounces = 1 pound
25 pound3= 1 quarter; 4 quarters = 1 cwt.;y£0 cwt. = 1 ton.
Avoirdupois Weight (long ton): 27 11-32 grains = 1 dram; 16 drams = 1 ounce; 16 ounces = 1 pound
112 pounds = 1 cwt.; 20 cwt. = 1 ton.
Troy Weight: 24 grains = 1 pennyweight; 20 pennyweights = 1 ounce; 12 ounces = 1 pound.
Circular Measure: 60 seconds =1 minute; 60 minutes = 1 degree; 30 degrees = 1 sign; 12 signs =
1 circle or circumference.
Cubic Measure: 1,728 cubic inches = 1 cubic foot; 27 cubic feet = 1 cubic yard.
Dry Measure: 2 pints=l quart; S quarts = l peck; 4 pecks=l bushel.
Liquid Measure: 4 gills =1 pint; 2 pints = 1 quart; 4 quarts =1 gallon; 31 J^ gallons =1 barrel;
barrels = 1 hogshead.
Long Measure: 12 inches =1 foot; 3 feet=l yard; 5 4 yards =1 rod or pole; 40 rods = l furlong
8 furlongs = 1 statute mile (1,760 yards or 5,280 feet) ; 3 miles = 1 league.
Mariners' Measure: 6 feet = l fathom; 120 fathoms =1 cable length; 7}4 cable lengths = 1 milt
5,280 feet = 1 statute mile; 6,085 feet = 1 nautical mile.
Paper Measure: 24 sheets = 1 quire; 20 quires = 1 ream (480 sheets) ; 2 reams = 1 bundle; 5 bundles =
1 bale.
Square Measure: 144 square inches = 1 square foot; 9 square feet= 1 square yard; 3Qli square yard
= 1 square rod or perch; 40 square rods= 1 rood; 4 roods = 1 acre; 640 acres = 1 square mile; 36 squar
miles (6 miles square) = 1 township.
Time Measure: 60 seconds = 1 minute; 60 minutes =1 hour; 24 hours =1 day; 7- days =1 week
365 days = 1 year; 366 days =1 leap year.
BRITISH MEASURES AND WEICHTS.
The British imperial bushel is about 3 per cent, larger than the U. S. standard bushel. The form?
contains 2219.36 cubic inches, and is defined as the volume of 80 pounds of pure water, at 62° F. whe
weighed against brass weights in air at a pressure of 30 inches of mercury; while the latter measure cot
tains 2150.42 cubic inches. The Enslish ton is 2,240 lbs. avoirdupois, the same as the long ton, or shippin
ton, of tne United States. The English hundredweight is 112 lbs. avoirdupois, the same as the long hundred
weight of the United States. The English stone equals one-eignth the hundredweight of 112 lbs., or 1
lbs. avoirdupois. The stone of meat is 8 lbs. and the stone of flour and fish 14 lbs. The cubit is the lengt'
of the forearm from the elbow to the end of the middle finger. The English cubit is 18 inches. The Englis
ell is- 45 inches and the Scottish ell 37.2 inches. The hand, still used for measuring horses, is 4 inches.
The statute mile .and the statute acre are based on the statute perch of 5*4 yards. The mile is 32<
perches (1,760 yards), and the acre 160 square perches (4,840 square yards). In former times other mile
and acres, based on different perches, were also used, among which were: The Scottish mile was 320 fall
or Scottish perches, each of 6 Scottish ells (1,984 yards). The Scottish mile was about 1 vg statute miles
The Irish mile was 320 Irish perches, each of 7 yards (2,240 yards). Eleven Irish miles were equal to 1-
statute miles. The Scottish acre contained 160 falls, or square Scottish perches (0,150.4 square yards)
It was equal to 1.27 statute acres. The Cunningham acre contained 160 square perches, the perch beini
6H yards (6,250 square yards). It was. equal to 1.29 statute acres. The Irish acre contained 160 squar
Irish perches (7,840 square yards). It was a little more than \% statute acres. The Cheshire acre con
tained 160 square perches, each perch being 8 yards (10,240 square yards). It was nearly equal to 2y
statute acres.
The hide was an ancient measure of land, which varied in different parts of the country, but the aver
age was 120 acres. A yard of land — vigrate, or farthing land — was a quarter of a hide. In some eountie
the hide was called a carucate, which was divided into eight novates. In the time of Domesday Bool
(A. D. 1086) a hide was worth, on the average, £1 per annum: a knight's fee was usually five hides.
The Imperial gallon, the basis of the system of capacity, involves an error of about 1 part in 1,836
10 lbs. of water = 277.123 cubic inches. The gallon is defined in the Act of 1878 as the volume of 10 1m
perial standard pounds weight of distilled water weighed in air against brass weights, with the water an(
air at the temperature of 62° F., and the barometer at 30 inches.
ia-i
Deac
U»i
rurp
Viae
te.
Fom;
tor's
i:;
'ortt:
ff|K
tove
qq.
Weights and Measures.
95
Of the apothecaries' measure of weight the grain is the same as the avoirdupois*grain, and the apothe-
•aries' ounce contains 480 grains, like the troy ounce. But, of the measures of capacity, the apothecaries*
lrachm is not the same as the avoirdupois dram, and the words are spelled differently. A fluid ounce of
listllled water at a temperature of 62° F. is equal in weight to the avoirdupois ounce (437.5 grains), and
he fluid drachm (54.6875 grains), is equal in weight to 2 avoirdupois drams.
Names.
gills
pints
quarts
pottles
gallons
pecks
bushels
coombs
= 1 pint. . . .
= 1 quart . . .
= 1 pottle. .
= 1 gallon . .
= 1 peck . . .
= 1 bushel. .
= 1 coomb . ,
= 1 quarter.
Water.
Cubic Inches.
Litres.
1.25
34.66
0.56793
2.5
69.32
1.13586
6
138.64
2.27173
10
277.27
4.54346
20 1 ^H
554 . 55
9.08692
2219.36
36.34766
320 fQ£
640 S
8872.77
145.39062
17745.54
290.7813
United States'
Equivalents.
1.20032 liquid pints.
1.20032 " quarts.
2.40064 "
1.20032 " gallons.
1.03152 dry peeks.
1.03152 " bushels.
4.12606 "
8.2521 "
■tt uart, of 80 fluid ounces \y% gallon).
:•>:
->
Ddj
A cubic foot of pure gold weighs 1,210 pounds; pure silver, 655 pounds: cast iron, 450 pounds; copper,
50 pounds: lead, 710 pounds; pure platinum, 1,220 pounds; tin, 456 pounds; aluminum. 163 pounds.
Size of Barrels.
Tierce 42
Irkin or quarter barrel 9 gallons
.nker (10 gallons) 10 gallons
kilderkin, rundlet, or Yt barrel 18 gallons
tarrel 36 gallons
Bottle
gallons
Hogshead of ale (1 lA barrels) 54 gallons
Puncheon 72 gallons
Butt of ale 108 gallons
Measure.
The customary glass bottle of wine or spirits should contain one-sixth of a gallon, or 26% fluid ounces.
n the drug trade two large bottles are used, the corbyn, of 40 fluid ounces (quart), and the "Winchester
PHILIPPINE WEIGHTS AND MEASURES.
pulgada (12 lineaj
pie
vara
gantah
caban
.927 inch.
11.125 inches.
33.375 inches.
.8796 gallon.
21,99i gallons.
1 libra (16 onzo)
1 arroba
1 catty (16 tael)
1 pecul (100 catty)
1.0144 lb. av.
25.360 lb. av.
1.394 lb. av.
139.482 lb. av.
OF
SPECIFIC CRAVITY
VARIOUS SUBSTANCES, COMPARED WITH WATER.
Liquids.
v'ater 100
ea-water 103
>ead Sea .124
lcohol 84
urpentine 99
Tine 100
rrine 101
'lder 102
eer 102
Roman's milk 102
jn 'ow's " 103
'oafs " 104
porter 104
Timber.
.... 24
Poplar
38
Fir
55
Cedar
61
Pear
66
Walnut
67
Cherry
72
Maple
75
Ash
84
Beech
85
Oak
106
117
133
Sundries.
77
Ice
92
Butter
93
94
Clay
120
Coal
130
Opium
134
Honey
145
183
Sulphur
203
Marble
270
Chalk
279
Glass
289
Metals
and Stones.
Tin
278
353
721
729
Steel
779
783
Brass
840
Copper. . .
895
Silver
1,047
Lead
1,135
Gold
1,357
1,926
2,150
The weight of a cubic foot of distilled water at a temperature of 60° F. is 1.000 ounces avoirdupois,
>ry nearly, therefore the weight (in ounces, avoirdupois) of a cubic foot of any of the substances in the
bove table is found by multiplying the specific gravities by 10, thus: — one cubic foot of oak weighs 1,170
unces; one cubic foot of marble 2,700 ounces, and so on. i
SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF GASES.
I
sa
I
•at
IJ xygen
■JtJ'itrogen
jf" arbon dioxide . . .
1 1 arbon monoxide .
a 1
1
3
Name.
Chemical
Formula.
O
1.105
N
C02
CO
.967
1.529-
.967
Specific
Gravity .
Name.
Methane
Acetylene
Hydrogen
Hydrogen sulphide.
Chemical
Formula.
Specific
Gravity.
CH4
C2H2
H
H2S
.555
.906
.070
1.191
I i
26,000,000
1.000,000
25,000,000
12,500,000
8,333,333
6,250,000
7,225,600
3.612,800
1,806,400
903,200
451,600
225,800
TEXAS (SPANISH) LAND MEASURE.
(Also used in Mexico, New Mexico, Arizona, and California.)
square varas (square of 5,099
square varas (square of 1,000
square varas (square of 5,000
square varas (square of 3,535.5
square varas (square of 2,886.7
square varas (square of 2,500
square varas (square of 2,688
square varas (square of 1,900.8
square varas (square of 1,344
square varas (square of 950.44
square varas (square of 672
square varas (square of
varas) = 1 league and
varas) = 1 labor
varas) = 1 league
varas) = lA league
varas) = H league
varas) = % league
varas)
varas = 1 section
varas) = M section
varas) = }4 section
varas) = v% section
varas) = 1-16 section
475
5.645.376 square varas (square of 75.137 varas) = 4,840 square vards =
To find the number of acres in any number of square varas, multiply the latter by 177
'.act, by 177 H), and cut off six decimals.
1 vara = 33!^ inches. 1,900.8 varas = 1 mile.
labor = 4,605.5
acres.
= 177.136
acres.
= 4,428.4
acres.
= 2,214.2
acres.
= 1,476.13
acres.
= 1,107.1
acres.
= 1,280
acres.
= 640
acres.
= 320
acres.
= 160
acres.
= 80
acres.
= 40
acres.
rds = 1
acre.
latter by 177 (or to be more
96
Weights and Measures.
WEICHT OF WATER.
1 cubic inch
12 cubic inches
1 cubic loot 62
1 cubic foot 7
1.8 cubic feet 112
35.84 cubic feet 2240
1 cylindrical inch
12 cylindrical inches
1 cylindrical foot 49
Note — The centre of pressure
tbirds the depth from the surface.
03617 pound.
434 pound.
5 oounds.
48052 U. S. gals
pounds
pounds.
02842 pound.
341
10
pound,
pounds.
1 cylindrical foot.
2 . 282 cylindrical feet . .
45.64 cylindrical feet. .
imperial gallon . .
imperial gallons,
imperial gallons.
U. S gallon
U. S gallons
U. S. gallons. . . .
1
11.2
224
1
13.44
268.8
6.0
. 112.0
.2240.0
10.0
. 112.0
.2240.0
8.355
. 112.0
.2240.0
U. S. g<
pounds,
pounds,
pounds,
pounds,
pounds
pounds
pounds
pounds
J.U-
1!
la 8
of water against the side of the containing vessel or reservoir is at to
One cubic foot salt water weighs 64.3 pounds.
THEORETICAL VELOCITY OF WATER IN FEET PER SECOND.
Head,
Feet.
10
12
15
18
20
22
Velocity, Feet
per Second.
25.4
27.8
31.1
34.0
35.9
37.6
Head,
Feet.
25
30
35
40
45
50
Velocity, Feet
per Second.
40.1
43.9
47.4
50.7
53.8
56.7
Head,
Feet.
55
60
65
70
75
80
Velocity, Feet
per Second.
59.5
62.1
64.7
67.1
69.5
71.8
Head,
Feet.
85
90
95
100
125
150
Velocity. F
per Secon
74.0
76.1
78.2
80.3
89.7
98.3
EX
Du
fa
PRESSURE OF WATER PER SQUARE INCH AT DIFFERENT DEPTHS.
Depth
in
Feet.
6
8
10
15
20
25
30
Pressure
(lbs.)
2.60
3.40
4.33
6.49
8.66
10.82
12.99
Depth
in
Feet.
35
40
45
50
60
70
80
Pressure
(lbs.)
15.16
17.32
19.49
21.65
25.99
30.32
34.65
Depth
in
Feet.
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
Pressure
(lbs.)
38 . 98.
43.31
47.64
51.98
56.31
60.64
64.97
Depth
in
Feet.
160
170
180
190
200
215
230
Pressure
(lbs.)
69.31
73.64
77.97
82.30
86.63
93.14
99.63
TEMPERATURE OF STEAM.
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE 14.7 LBS.
DEGREES IN FAHRENHEIT
SCALE.
Pressure
Degrees
Pressure
Degrees
Pressure
Degrees
Pressure
Decrees
Per
of
Per
of
Per
of
Per
of
Sq. Inch.
Temperature.
Sq. Inch.
Temperature.
Sq. Inch.
Temperature.
Sq. Inch.
Temperati
1
216.3
12
244.3
32
277.0
80
323.9
2
219.4
14
248.3
34
279.6
85
327.6
3
222.4
16
252.1
40
286.9
90
331.1
4
225.2
18
255.7
45
292.5
95
334.5
5
227.9
20
259.2
50
297.8
100
337.8
6
230.5
22
262.5
55
302.7
105
341.0
7
233.0
24
265.6
60
307.4
110
344.0
8
.235.4
26
268.6
65
311.8
115
347.0
9
237.7
28
271.5
70
316.0
120
350.0
10
240.0
30
274.3
75
320.0
125
352.8
Steam flows into atmosphere at the rate of 650 feet per second.
TENSILE STRENGTH OF MATERIALS.
EXPRESSED IN POUNDS PER SQUARE INCH.
Dii
FW;
HI:
Materials.
metals.
Aluminum castings
sheets. .
wire. . .
bars. . .
Nickel aluminum. .
Aluminum bronze. .
Manganese "
Phosphor " . .
Tobin " . .
Bronze gun metal . .
Platinum wire (an-
nealed)
Platinum wire (not
annealed)
Tin
Gold (cast)
Silver (cast)
I^ad
Zinc
Brace (cast)
Copper (cast ) . . . .
Soft copper wire . . .
Hard " " ...
Lbs.
15,000
24,000
50,000
28,000
40,000
70,000
60,000
46,000
66,000
35,000
32,000
56,000
3,500
20,000
40.000
2,000
5,400
24.000
24,000
.15,000
60.000
Materials.
metals.
Cast iron
Cast " steel . . .
Wrought iron
Soft steel
Carbon steel (not
annealed)
Carbon steel (an-
nealed )
Carbon steel oil
tempered
Nickel st eel (an-
nealed)
Nickel steel oil
tempered
Rivet steel
Steel for bridges. . .
Medium steel
Vanadium steel
(cast )
Chromium nickel
steel
Chromium vanadi-
um steel
Lbs.
20,000
60,000
50,000
58,000
75,000
80,000
85,000
80,000
90,000
53,000
60,000
65,000
70,000
81.400
100,000
Materials.
Tensile Strength is resistance to separation,
the trunk or limb.
METALS.
Nickel vanadium
steel
Chrome nickel va-
nadium steel ....
Manganese steel
(cast)
Manganese steel
(rolled)
WOODS.
Ash
Black walnut
Beech
Cedar
CJhestnut
Elm
Hemlock
Hickory
Locust . . . .\
Lignum vitae
Maple
White oak
Live "
1'ne fibres of wood
Lbs.
99,700
129,100
90,000
140,000
14,000
12,000
14,500
10,000
10,000
13,400
8,700
15,000
22,000
11,000
10,500
14,500
13.000
Materials.
woods.
Poolar
Redwood
Spruce
White pine . .
Yellow " . .
Red fir
Yellow fir. . .
Teak
MISCELLANEOUS.
Blue Stone
Granite
Limestone
Marble
Sandstone
Bricks (common)..
" (best hand
pressed )
Ordinary 6 i n g 1 e
leather belting. . .
Ordinary double
leather belting. . .
Cotton belting ....
'iLl
7,
8,
14,
15,
11,
10.
12,
14,
3,i
6,1
6,1
T.
fe":
ftet
lve;
are strongest near the centre I
&
Weights and Measures.
97
AREAS OF CIRCLES.
a| ' To And the circumference of a circle multiply the diameter by 3.14159265 (commonly expressed as
5.1416). To And the area of a circle multiply the square of the diameter by .785398 (usually expressed
is .7854). To And the cubic contents of a cylinder or pipe, multiply the area by the heighth or depth.
Thus, a pipe 1 foot in diameter and 1 foot in length, contains .7854 cubic feet. To find how many gallons
ire contained in a pipe or cylinder, divide the cubic contents by 231, which Is the number of cubic inches
n a United States gallon.
CIRCLE AREAS IN EIGHTHS OF A UNIT.
I
P(
DIAM-
ETER.
1-32
1-16
3-32
3-16
7-32
9-32
11-32
13-32
Circum-
ference .
.09817
.19635
.29452
.58904
.68722
.88357
1.07992
1.27627
Area.
.0007
.0030
.0069
.0276
.0375
.0621
.0928
.1296
Diam-
eter.
9-16
19-32
21-32
11-16
23-32
25-32
27-32
29-32
Circum-
ference.
1.76715
1.86532
2.06167
2.15984
2.25802
2.45437
2.65072
2.84707
Area.
.2485
.2768
.3382
.3712
.4057
.4793
.5591
.6450
Diam-
eter.
1-16
3-16
5-16
7-16
9-16
11-16
13-16
Circum-
ference.
3.14159
3.33794
3.73064
4.12334
4.51604
4 . 90874
5.30144
5.69414
Area.
.7854
.8866
1.1075
1.3530
1 . 6230
1.9175
2.2365
2.5802
DIAM-
ETER.
3-16
5-16
7-16
9-16
11-16
13-16
15-16
Circum-
ference .
6.28319
6.87223
7.26493
7.65763
8.05033
8.44303
8.83573
9.22843
Area.
3.1416
3.7583
2000
6664
1572
6727
2126
6.7771
CIRCLE AREAS IN TENTHS OF A UNIT.
)IAM-
TER.
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Circum-
ference.
.31415
.62831
.94247
1.25663
1.57079
1.88495
2.19911
2.51327
2.82743
Area.
.00785
.03141
. 07068
. 12566
. 19635
,. 28274
.38484
.50265
.63617
Diam- Circum-
eter. ference.
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
3.14159
3.45575
3.76991
4.08407
4.39823
4.71238
5.02654
5.34070
5.65486
Area.
.78539
.95033
1.13097
1.32732
1.53938
1.76715
2.01062
2.26980
2 . 54469
Diam- Circum-
eter. ference.
1.9
2.0
2/1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
5.96902
6.28318
6.59734
6.91150
7 . 22566
7.53982
7.85398
8.16814
8 . 48230
Area.
Diam-
Circum-
eter.
ference.
2.83329
2.8
8.79645
b. 14159
2.9
9.11061
3.46361
3.0
9.42477
3.80133
3.1
9.73893
4.15476
3.2
10.05310
4.52389
3.3
10.36726
4.90874
3.4
10.68142
5.30929
3.5
10.99557
5.72555
3.6
11.30973
Area.
6.15752
6.60520
7.06858
7.54768
8.04248
8.55299
9.07920
9.62113
10.17876
CIRCLE AREAS IN TWELFTHS OF A UNIT.
Diam- Circum-
eter. ference .
"eel
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
In.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Feet.
.26179
. 52359
.78539
1.04719
1.30899
1 . 57079
1.83259
2.09439
2.35619
Area.
Sq.Feet.
.00545
.02181
.04908
.08726
. 13635
. 19635
.26725
.34906
.44178
Diam-
eter.
Feet
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
In.
10
11
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Circum-
ference .
Feet.
2.61799
2.87979
3.14159
3.40339
3.66519
3.92699
4.18879
4.45059
4.71239
Area.
Sq.Feet.
. 54541
. 65995
.78539
.92175
1.06901
1.22718
1.39626
1.57625
1.76715
Diam- iCircum-
eter. ference.
Feet
2
2
2
2
7
8
9
10
11
0
1
2
3
Feet.
4.97419
5.23599
5.49779
5.75959
6.02139
6.28319
6.54498
6.80678
7.06858
Area.
Sq.Feet.
1.96895
2.18166
2.40528
2.63981
2.88525
3.14159
3.40885
3.68701
3 . 97608
Diam- Circum-
eter. ference.
Feet
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
In.
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
0
Feet.
7.33038
59218
7.85398
8.11578
8.37758
8.63938
8.90118
9.16298
9.42478
Area.
Sq.Feet.
4.27606
4.58694
4.90874
5.24144
5.58505
5.93957
6.30500
6.68134
7.06858
REVOLUTIONS, PER MINUTE, OF GRINDING WHEELS.
(To give peripheral speed in feet per minute as indicated.)
Diam
fWheel
in Ins.
4,000
4,500
5,000
5,500
6,000
6,500
S. F.
S. F.
S. F.
S. F.
S. F.
S. F.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
15,279
17,200
19,099
21,000
22,918
24,850
7,639
8,590
9.549
10,500
11,459
12,420
5,093
5,725
6,366
7,000
7,639
8,270
3,820
4,295
4,775
5,250
5,730
6,205
3,056
3,440
3,820
4.200
4,584
4,970
2,546
2,865
3,183
3,500
3,820
4,140
2,183
2,455
2,728
3,000
3.274
3,550
1,910
2,150
2,387
2,635
2,865
3,100
1,528
1,720
1,910
2,100
2,292
2,485
1,273
1,453
1,592
1,750
1,910
2,070
1,091
1,228
1,364
1,500
1,637
1,773
955
1,075
1,194
1,314
1,432
1,552
849
957
1,061
1,167
1,273
1,380
764
860
955
1,050
1,146
1,241
694
782
868
952
1,042
1,128
637
716
796
876
955
1,035
586
661
733
809
879
955
Diam.
4,000
4,500
5,000
5,500
6,000
ofWheel
S. F.
S. F.
S. F.
S. F.
S. F.
in Ins.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
28
546
614
683
749
819
30
509
573
637
700
764
32
477
537
596
657
716
34
449
506
561
618
674
36
424
477
531
534
637
38
402
453
503
553
603
40
382
430
478
525
573
42
364
409
455
500
546
44
347
391
434
477
521
46
332
374
415
456
498
48
318
358
397
438
477
50
306
344
383
.420
459
52
294
331
369
404
441
54
283
318
354
389
425
56
273
307
341
366
410
58
264
296
330
354
396
60
255
277
319
350
383
887
827
776
730
689
653
621
591
564
539
517
497
487
459
443
428
414
SPEED OF A FALLING BODY.
(By Prof. George B. Pegram of Columbia.)
In the first second of its descent a body falls 16 feet; second second, 16+32 = 48 feet: third second,
5-1-64 = 80 feet; fourth second, 16+96 = 112 feet; fifth second, 16+128 = 144 feet; nth second, 16+32
i-l) feet.
The total distance fallen by a body at the end of the nth second is 16n2 feet, thus at the end of the
■st second it has fallen 16 feet, at the end of the t ;ond 64 feet, at the end of the fifth 400 feet. The figures
.-, ven above are only approximate ones and in them no account is taken of air resistance. As the air re-
stance encountered by a falling body depends on the shape and size of the body no general rule can be
ven for taking account of it, except to say that the air resistance increases with the velocity. The force
gravity on a body one mile above the surface of the earth is less than if the body were at the surface of
e earth by about one-twentieth of one per cent., a difference which it would be difficult to measure In the
te of fall of the body.
.•
98
Weights and Measures — Foreign.
FOREIGN WEIGHTS AND MEASURES.
(For "Foreign Coins Valued in U. S. Money" See Index.)
Denomina-
tions.
Almude.
Ardeb . .
Where Used.
Are ,
Arobe
Arratel or libra
Arroba (dry) .
Arroba (liquid)
Arshine
Arshine (sq.).
Artel
Baril
Barrel .
Berkovets
Boll, or Bole.
Bongkal
Bouw
Bu
Butt (wine) . .
Cafflso
Candy
Cantar .
Cantaro (can-
tar)
Carga
Catty
Centaro .
Centner .
Chetvert.
Chih
Cho
Comb . . .
Coyan...
Cuadra.
Cubic meter. . .
Cwt (hundred-
weight)
De8slatlne .
Drachme
Fanega (dry) .
Faneca (liquid)
Feddan
Frail (raisins)..
Portugal.
Egypt. . .
Metric
Paraguay
Portugal
Argentine Republic
Brazil
Cuba
Portugal
Spain
Venezuela
Cuba, Spain, and
Venezuela
Russia
Morocco
Argentine Republic
and Mexico
Malta (customs).. .
Spain (raisins) ....
Russia
Scotland, Ireland. .
India
Sumatra
Japan
Spain
Malta
India (Bombay) . . .
India (Madras).. . .
Egypt
Morocco
Syria (Damascus) .
Turkey
Malta
Mexico, Salvador. .
China
Japan
Java, Slam, Malacca
Sumatra
Central America. . .
Bremen, Brunswick
Darmstadt
Denmark, Norway.
Nuremberg
Prussia
Sweden
Vienna
Zollverein
Double or metric. .
Russia
China
Japan
England
Sarawak
Siam (Koyan)
Argentine Republic
Paraguay
Paraguay (sq.) . .
Uruguay
Metric
British .
,i,
Russia.
Spain . .
Greece .
Central America.
Chile
Cuba
Mexico
Morocco
Uruguay (double).
Uruguay (single) .
Venezuela
^nain
Egypt.
Spain
American
Equivalents.
4.422 gals.
7.6907 bu.; and.
at Cairo, it
equals 4.92 Imp.
bu., or 5.07
Winch'r bu.
0.02471 acre.
25 lbs.
1.011 lbs.
25.3175 lbs.
32.38 lbs.
25.3664 lbs.
32.38 lbs.
25.36 lbs.
25.4024 lbs.
4.263 gals.
28 in.
5.44 sq. ft.
1.12 lbs.
20.0787 gals.
11.4 gals.
100 lbs.
361.12 lbs.
4 Winch'r bu.
832 grains.
7,096.5 sq.meters
0.1 inch.
140 gals.
5.4 gals.
529 lbs.
500 lbs.
99.05 lbs. av.
113 lbs. ys
575 lbs.
124.7036 lbs.
175 lbs.
300 lbs.
1.333 >£ lbs.; at
treaty ports,
1.33 M lbs.
1.31 lbs.
1.35 lbs.
2.12 lbs.
4.2631 gals.
117.5 lbs-.
110.24 lbs.
110.11 lbs.
112.43 lbs.
113.44 lbs.
93.7 lbs.
123.5 lbs.
110.24 lbs.
220.46 lbs.
5.7748 bu.
14 inches.
2.4507 acres.
4bu.
3.098 lbs.
2,667 lbs.
4.2 acres.
78.9 yds.
8.077 sq. ft.
Nearly 2 acres.
35.3 cu. ft.
112 lbs.
2.6997 acres.
1.599 bu.
Half ounce.
1.5745 bu.
2.575 bu.
1.599 bu.
1.54728 bu.
Strike fanega. 70
lbs.; full fanega.
118 lbs.
7.776 bu.
3.888 bu.
1.599 bu.
16 sals.
1.03 acres.
50 lbs.
Denomina-
tions.
Frasco.
Frasila
Fuder
Fun.
Garnice
Gram
Hectare
Hectoliter: Dry
Liquid
Joch
Ken
Kilogram (kilo)
Kilometer
Klafter
Koku
Korree
Kwam — me. . .
Last
League (land)
Li
Libra (lb.) . . .
Liter
Livre (lb.)
Load.
Manzana.
Marc. ..
Maund .
Meter. .
Mill . . .
Mil
Milla..,
Mna. . .
Morgen.
Ocque. .
Oke
Pic. ..
Picul .
Pie.
Pik
Pood
Pund (lb.) ,
Quarter . . .
Quintal .
Rottle.
Where Used,
Argentine Republic
Mexico
Zanzibar
Luxemburg
Russia
Russian Poland . . .
Metric
Austria Hungary
Japan
Metric
Russia
Japan
Russia
Japan
Belgium, Holland. .
England (dry malt)
Germany
American
Equivalents.
tc
Prussia
Russian Poland .
Scotland, Ireland
Spain (salt)
Paraguay
China
Argentine Republic
Central America. .
Chile
Cuba
Mexico.
Peru
Portugal
Spain. . *
Uruguay
Venezuela
Metric
Greece
Guiana
England (timber) .
Costa Rica
Nicaragua.Salvad'r
Bolivia
India
Metric
Denmark
Denmark (geog'cal)
Nicaragua & Hon-
duras
Greece
Prussia
Greece
Egypt
Greece
Hungary
Turkey
Hungary and Wal-
lachia
Egypt
Borneo & Celebes. .
China, Japan, &
Sumatra
Java
Philippine Islands
Argentine Republic
Spain
Turkey
Russia
Denmark & Sweden
Great Britain
London (coal)
Argentine Republic
Brazil
Castile, Chile, Mex-
ico and Peru
NewfoundTd' (fish)'.
Paraguay
Syria
Metric
Palestine
2.5096 qt8.
2.5 qts.
35 lbs.
264.17 gals.
0.9028 lb.
0.88 gal.
15.432 grains.
2.471 acres.
2.838 bu.
26,417 gals.
1.422 acres.
6 feet.
2.2046 lbs.
0.621376 mile
216 cu. ft.
4.9629 Imp.
3.5 bu.
8.28 lbs.
85.134 bu.
82.52 bu.
2 metric
(4.480 lbs.)
112.29 bu.
11 yt bu.
10 quarters.
4.760 lbs.
4,633 acres.
2,115 ft.
1.0127 lbs.
1.043 lbs.
1.014 lbs.
1.0161 lbs.
1.01465 lbs.
1.0143 lbs.
1.011 lbs.
1.0144 lbs.
1.0143 lbs.
1.0161 lbs.
1.0567 quarts.
1.1 lbs.
1.0791 lbs.
Sq., 50 cu. \
unhewn, 40
It.; inch plan
600 supernc'l
1 5-6 acres.
1.727 acres.
0.507 lb.
82 2-7 tbs.
39.37 inches.
4.68 miles.
4.61 miles.
1.1493 miles.
3.3069 lbs. av.
0.63 acre.
2.84 lbs. av.
2.8052 lbs.
2.84 lbs.
3.0817 lbs.
2.82838 lbs.
2.5 pints.
21 H Inches.
135.64 lbs.
133H ibs.
135.1 lbs.
137.9 lbs.
0.9478 foot.
0.91407 foot.
27.9 Inches.
36.112 lbs.
1.102 lbs.
8.252 bu.
36 bu.
101.42 lbs.
130.06 lbs.
101.41 lbs.
123.2 lbs.
112 Ibs.
100 lbs.
125 lbs.
220.46 lbs.
6 lbs.
m
9t
SUi
;r:
la
ton
L,-
:,-
:
T'v
u
til
;.. .
tun
I
El
Eti
Hyc
Nee:
Fluo
toyi
Nit;
At
Kr/;
Set
»
M
Bmn
2aei
3ai
¥.
toi;
to*
Wju
«fc
Uj
ndi;:
I
We:.
h
Ue
.:■:
fcv'
H
Weights and Measures.
99
FOREIGN WEIGHTS AND MEASURES— Continued.
Denomina-
tions.
Where Used.
American
Equivalents.
Denomina-
tions.
Where Used.
American
Equivalents.
Rottle
Syria
5H lbs.
4 bu.: of flour, it
is 480 lbs.
7 feet.
490 lbs.
0.02451 acre.
1 lb. 13 ozs.
11.9305 inches.
1.6 quarts.
165 cu. ft.
14 lbs.
2,700 cuad. (see
cuadra) .
1.193 inches.
590.75 grs. (troy)
0.25 acre.
5.77 Imper. bu.,
or 5.95 Win-
chester bu.
2 pecks.
40 cu. ft.
Tonde (cereals)
Tond eland ....
Tonne
Tsubo
Tsun
Denmark
3.94783 Winch'r
Sack
England
bu
1.36 acres.
Sagene
3alm
France
2204.62 lbs. av.
Malta
Japan. . . .
6 ft. sq.
1.41 inches
3e
Japan
China
Beer
India
Tunna
Tunnland
Vara
Sweden
4.5 bu.
Japan
•c
1.22 acres.
3ho
Argentine Republic
Central America.. .
Chile and Peru... .
Cuba
34.1208 inches.
Standard (Pe-
Lumber measure. .
British
n
4 1
11
It
It
■ (
It
32.87 inches.
33.367 inches.
33.384 inches
Suerte
Uruguay
Curacao
33.375 inches.
5un
Japan
Mexico
Paraguay
Spain. .
33 inches.
34 inches
Tael
Cochin China
Japan
0.914117 yd.
33.384 inches
Tan
44
Vedro
Vergees
Verst
Vlocka
Wey
Russia
Tchetvert
Russia
2.707 gals.
To
Japan
Russia
Russian Poland . . .
Scotland & Ireland
71.1 sq. rods.
0.663 mile.
41.98 acres.
Ton
Space measure. . . .
5 quarters.
MELTING POINTS OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS, ETC.
(By the Bureau of Standards, U. S. Dept. of Commerce.)
The values of the melting points used by the Bureau of Standards as standard temperatures for the
alibration of thermometers and pyrometers are indicated in capitals. The other values have been assigned
.fter a careful sur ey of all the available data. As nearly as may be, all values, in particular the standard
"Oints, have been reduced to a common scale, the thermodynamic scale. For all purposes, except the most
ccurate investigations, the thermodynamic scale is identical with any of the gas scale. At high tempera-
ures some of the values are quite uncertain; thus, while the melting point of platinum may be considered
ccurately known to 10° C, that of tungsten is possibly uncertain by 50° C. or more. Temperatures cen-
igrade are rounded off, and the exact Fahrenheit equivalents are usually given.
MELTING POINTS OF THE CHEMICAL ELEMENTS.
Element.
lelium
lydrogen..
\Teon
"luorine. . .
)xygen
Citrogen. . .
irgon
krypton. .'.
Zenon
'hlorine. . .
lercury. . .
bromine . . .
Caesium . . .
Jallium . . .
tubidium. .
•hosphorus
'otassium .
odium .". . .
odine
ulphur. . .
ndium
-ithium . . .
elenium . .
'in
iismuth . . .
+
271
259
253?
223
218
210
188
169
140
101.5
38.87
7.3
26
30
38
44
62.3
97.5
113.5
112.8
119.2
106.8
155
186
217
220
231.9
271
F.
—456
—434
— 423
—369
—360
—346
—306
—272
—220
—150.7
— 37.97
-f 18.9
79
86
100
111
144.1
207.5
236.3
235.0
246.6
224.2
311
367
423
428
449.4
520
Element.
Thallium
Cadmium
Lead
Zinc
Tellurium
Antimony
Cerium
Magnesium. . .
Aluminum ....
Radium
Calcium
Lanthanum . . .
Strontium ....
Neodymium . . .
Arsenic
Barium
Praseodymium
Germanium. . .
Silver
Gold
Copper
Manganese
Beryllium
(Glucinum) . .
Samarium ....
Scandium
C.
302
320.9
327.4
419.4
452
630.0
640
651
658.7
700
810
810?
Ca Ba?
840?
850
850
940
958
960.5
1063.0
1083.0
1230
1280
/ 1300-
\ 1400
576
609.6
621.3
786.9
846
1166.0
1184
1204
1217
1292
1490
1490
1544
1562
1562
1724
1756
1760.9
1945.5
1981.4
2246
2336
2370-
2550
Element.
Silicon
Nickel
Cobalt
Yttrium ....
Iron
Palladium. .
Chromium . .
Zirconium . . .
Columbium
(Niobium) .
Thorium
Vanadium. .
Platinum. . .
Ytterbium. .
Titanium
Uranium ....
Rhodium
Boron ,
Iridium ,
Ruthenium. . .
Molybdenum
Osmium
Tantalum
Tungsten
Carbon ,
C.
1420
1452
1480
1490
1530
1549
1615
1700?
1700?
f 1700
I Mo.
1720
1755
1800
1850
1950
J 2200-
\ 2500?
2350?
2450?
2550
2700?
2900
3400
3600
F.
2588
2646
2696
2714
2786
2820
2939
3090
3090
3090
Mo. i
3128
3191
S272
3360
3542
4000-
4500
4260
4440
4620
4890
5250
6152
6500
OTHER STANDARD TEMPERATURES.
Substance.
>xygen
!arbon dioxide .
odium sulphate
Phenomenon.
Boning
Sublimation. . .
Transformat'n
into a n h y -
drous salt. . . .
C.
-183.0
- 78.5
32.384
—297.4
—109.3
90.291
Substance.
Water
Naphthalene . . .
Benzophenone . .
Sulphur
Sodium chloride
Phenomenon.
Boiling. .
Boiling. ,
Boiling. .
Boiling . .
Freezing
100
217.96
305.9
444.6
801.
212
424.33
582.6
832.3
1474.
DECREES
eer 4.0
orter 4.5
1p 7 4
Ider 8.6
erry 8.8
Uder 9.3
OF ALCOHOL IN WINE AND OTHER LIQUORS.
(In the days before the Eighteenth Amendment.)
Moselle 9.3
Tokay 10.2
Rheine » 11.0
Bordeau 11.5
Hock 11.6
Gooseberry 11.8
Champagne 12.2
Claret 13.3
Burgundy 13.6
Sherry 19.0
Port 23.2
Aniseed 33.0
Chartreuse 43.0
Gin 51.6
Brandy 53.4
Rum 53.7
Whiskey 54.3
The National Prohibition Act, passed by Congress in 1919, made it unlawful for whiskey, malt liquors
r wine to contain more than one-half of one per cent, of alcohol.
100
Weights and Measures.
MULTIPLICATION
AND
DIVISION TABLE.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
27
54
81
108
135
162
189
216
243
270
3
6
9
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
28
56
84
112
140
168
196
224
252
280
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
29
58
87
116
145
174
203
232
261
290
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
240
270
300
6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
31
62
93
124
155
186
217
248
279
310
7
14
21
28
35
42
49
56
63
70
32
64
96
128
160
192
224
256
288
320
8
16
24
32
40
48
56
, 64
72
80
33
66
99
132
165
198
231
264
297
330
9
18
27
36
45
54
63
72
81
90
34
68
102
136
170
204
238
272
306
340
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
35
70
105
140
175
210
245
280
315
350
11
22
33
44
55
66
77
88
99
110
36
72
108
144
180
216
252
288
324
360
12
24
36
48
60
72
84
96
108
120
37
74
111
148
185
222
259
296
333
370
13
26
39
52
65
78
91
104
117
130
38
76
114
152
190
228
266
304
342
380
14
28
42
56
70
84
98
112
126
140
39
78
117
156
195
234
273
312
351
390
15
30
45
60
75
90
105
120
135
150
10
80
120
160
200
240
280
320
360
400
16
32
48
64
80
96
112
128
144
160
41
82
123
164
205
246
287
328
369
410
17
34
51
68
85
102
119
136
153
170
12
84
126
168
210
252
294
336
378
420
18
36
54
72
90
108
126
144
162
180
13
86
129
172
215
258
301
344
387
430
19
38
57
76
95
114
133
152
171
190
44
88
132
176
220
264
308
352
396
440
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
ISO
200
45
90
135
180
225
270
315
360
405
450
21
42
63
84
105
126
147
168
189
210
46
92
138
184
230
276
322
368
414
460
22
44
66
88
110
132
154
176
198
220
47
94
141
188
235
282
329
376
423
470
23
46
69
92
115
138
161
184
207
230
48
96
144
192
240
288
336
3S4
432
480
24
48
72
96
120
144
168
192
216
240
49
98
147
196
245
294
343
392
441
490
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
26
52
78
104
130
156
182
208
234
260
COMMON FRACTIONS REDUCED TO
DECIMALS.
8tbs.
16ths
32ds.
64ins
Stus.
16ths
32US.
64tus
Stus.
16ths
32ds.
64ths
1
.015625
23
.359375
45
.703125
1
2
3
.03125
.046875
3
6
12
24
25
.375
.390625
23
46
47
.71875
.734375
1
2
4
5
.0625
.078125
13
26
27
.40625
.421875
6
12
24
48
49
.75
.765625
3
6
7
.09375
.109375
7
14
28
29
.4375
.453125
25
50
51
.78125
.796875
1
2
4
8
9
.125
. 140625
15
30
31
.46875
.484375
13
26
52
53
.8125
.828125
5
10
11
. 15625
.171875
4
8
16
32
33
.5
.515625
,27
64
55
.84375
.859375
3
6
12
13
.1875
.203125
17
34
35
.53125
. 546875
7
14
28
56
57
.875
.890625
7
14
15
.21875
.234375
9
18
36
37
.5625
.578125
29
58
59
.90625
.921875
2
4
8
16
17
.25
.265625
19
38
39
.59375
. 609375
15
30
60
61
.9375
.953125
9
18
19
.28125
.296875
5
10
20
40
41
.625
. 640625
31
62
63
.96875
.984375
5
10
20
21
.3125
.328125
21
42
43
.65625
.671875
8
16
32
64
1.
11
22
.34375
11
22
44
. 6875
MINUTES. OR
SECONDS IN
DECIMALS OF .A
DECREE.
Min .
Degree.
MIN.
Degree.
.vl IN .
Degree.
oECS.
Degree.
Secs.
Degree.
SECrt.
Degree.
1
0.016
21
0.350
41
0.683
1
0.00027
21
0.00583
41
0.01138
2
0.033
22
0 . 366
42
0.700
2
0 . 00055
22
0.00611
42
0.01166
3
0.050
23
0.383
43
0.716
3
0.00083
23
0 . 00638
43
0.01194
4
0.066
24
0.400
44
0.733
4
0.00111
24
0 . 00666
44
0.01222
5
0.083
25
0.416
45
0.750
5
0.00138
25
0.00694
45
0.01250
6
0.100
26
0.433
46
0.766
6
0.00166
26
0.00722
46
0.01277
7
0.116
27
0.450
47
0.783
7
0.00194
27
0.00750
47
0.01305
8
0.133
28
0.466
48
0.800
8
0.00222
28
0.00777
48
0.01333
9
0.150
30>
0.483
49
0.816
9
0.0O250
29
0 . 00805
49
0.01361
10
0.166
• 0.500
50
0.833
10
0 . 00277
30
0.00833
50
0.01388
11
0.183
31
0.516
51
0.850
11
0.00305
31
0.00861
51
0.01416
12
0.200
32
0.533
52
0.866
12
0 . 00333
32
0.00888
52
0.01444
13
0.216
33
0.550
53
0.883
13
0.00361
33
0.00916
53
0.01472
14
0.233
34
0.566
54
0.900
14
0 . 00388
34
0.00944
54
0.01500
15
0.250
35
0 . 583
55
0.916
15
0.00416
35
0.00972
55
0. 0J527
16
0.266
36
0.600
56
0.933
16
0 . 00444
36
0.01000
56
0.01555
17
0.283
37
0.616
57
0.950
17
0 . 00472
37
0.01027
57
0.01583
18
0.300
0 3IT)
38
0.633
58
0.966
18
0.00500
38
0.01055
58
0.01611
19
39
0.650
59
0.983
19
0 . 00527
39
0.010S3
59
0.01638
20
0.333
40
0.666
60
1.000
20
0 . 00555
40
0.01111
60
0.01666
TRANSPOSED NUMBERS IN BOOKKEEPING.
Differ-
ences .
18
27
Numbers.
10 21 32 43 54 65 76 87 98
01 12 23 34 45 56 67 78 89
20 31 42 53 64 75 86 97
02 13 24 35 46 57 68 79
30 41 52 63 74 85 96
03 14 25 36 47 58 69
Differ-
enced .
36 {
45
54
Numbers.
40 51 62 73 84 95
04 15 26 37 48 59
50 61 72 83 94
05 16 27 38 49
60 71 82 93
06 17 28 39
Differ-
ences .
63
SI
Numbers .
70 81 92
07 18 29
SO 91
08 19
90
Differ-
ences.
90
99
Nos.
100
010
110
011
In modern bookkeeping, errors in balances are now found comparatively quickly by the use of cal-
culating machines.
Roots and Powers of Numbers.
101
SQUARES
, SQ. ROOTS, CUBES
AND CU. ROOTS OF NOS. 1 TO 100.
No.
Sq.
Cube.
Square
Root.
Cube
Root.
No.
Sq.
Cube.
Squar
Root
e Cube
. Root.
NO.
Sq.
Cube.
Square
Root.
Cube
Root.
0.1
0.01
0.
001
0.316
0.464
23
529
12167
4.79
5 2 . 843
63
3969
250047
7.937
3.979
.15
0.022
0.
003
0.387
0.531
24
576
13824
4.89
9 2 . 884
64
4096
262144
8.000
4.000
.2
0.04
0.
008
0.447
0.585
25
625
15625
5.00
0 2.924
65
4225
274625
8.062
4.020
.25
0.062
0.
015
0.500
0.630
26
676
17576
5.09
9 2.962
66
4356
287496
8.124
4.041
.3
0.09
0.
027
0.548
0.669
27
729
19683
5.19
6 3.000
67
4489
300763
8.185
4.061
.35
0.122
.0.
042
0.592
0.705
28
784
21952
5.29
1 3.036
68
4624
314432
8.246
4.081
.4
0.16
0.
064
0.633
0.737
29
841
24389
5.38
5 3.072
69
4761
328509
8.306
4.101
.45
0.202
0.
091
0.671
0.766
30
900
27000
5.47
7 3.107
70
4900
343000
8.366
4.121
.5
0.25
0.
125
0.707
0.794
31
961
29791
5.56
7 3.141
71
5041
357911
8.426
4.140
.55
0.302
0.
166
0.742
0.819
32
1024
32768
5.65
6 3.174
72
5184
373248
8.485
4.160
.6
0.36
0.
216
0.775
0.843
33
1089
35937
5.74
4 3 . 207
73
5320
389017
8.544
4.179
.65
0.422
0.
274
0.806
0.866
34
1156
39304
5.83
1 3.239
74
5476
405224
8.602
4.198
.7
0.49
0.
343
0.837
0.888
35
1225
42875
5.91
6 3.271
75
5625
421875
8.660
4.217
.75
0.562
0.
421
0.866
0.909
36
1296
46656
6.00
0 3.301
76
5776
438976
8.717
4.235
.8
0.64
0.
512
0.894
0.928
37
1369
50653
6.08
2 3.332
77
5929
456533
8 775
4.254
.85
0.722
0.
614
0.922
0.947
38
1444
54872
6.16
4 3 . 362
78
6084
474552
8.831
4.272
.9
0.81
0.
729
0.949
0.965
39
1521
59319
6.24
5 3.391
79
6241
493039
8.888
4.290
.95
0.902
0.
857
0.975
0.983
40
1600
64000
6.32
4 3.420
80
6400
512000
8.944
4.308
1
1.000
1.
000
1.000
1.000
41
1681
68921
6.40
3 3.448
81
6561
531441
9.000
4.326
2
4
8
1.414
1.259
42
1764
74088
6.48
0 3.476
82
6724
551368
9.055
4.344
3
9
27
1.732
1.442
43
1849
79507
6.55
7 3.503
83
6889
571787
9.110
4.362
4
16
64
2.000
1.587
44
1936
85184
6.63
3 3 . 530
84
7056
592704
9.165
4.379
5
25
125
2.236
1.710
45
2025
91125
6.70
8 3 . 556
85
7225
614125
9.219
4.396
6
36
216
2.449
1.817
46
2116
97336
6.78
2 3 . 583
86
7396
636056
9.273
4.414
7
49
343
2.645
1.912
47
2209
103823
6.85
5 3 . 608
87
7569
658503
9.327
4.431
8
64
512
2.828
2.000
48
2304
110592
6.92
8 3.634
88
7744
681472
9.380
4.448
9
81
729
3.000
2.080
49
2401
117649
7.00
0 3.659
89
7921
704969
9.434
4.464
10
100
1000
3.162
2.154
50
2500
125000
7.07
1 3.684
90
8100
729000
9.486
4.481
11
121
1331
3.316
2.224
51
2601
132651
7.14
1 3.708
91
8281
753571
9.539
4.497
12
144
1728
3.464
2.289
52
2704
140608
7.21
1 3.732
92-
8464
778688
9.591
4.514
13
169
2197
3.605
2.351
53
2809
148877
7.28
0 3.756
93
8649
804357
9.643
4.530
14
196
2744
3.741
2.410
54
2916
157464
7.34
S 3.779
94
8836
830584
9.695
4.546
15
225
3375
3.873
2.466
55
3025
166375
7.41
5 3.803
95
9025
857375
9.746
4.562
16
256
4096
4.000
2.519
56
3136
175616
7.48
3 3.825
96
9216
884736
9.798
4.578
17
289
4913
4.123
2.571
57
3249
185193
7.54
9 3.848
97
9409
912673
9.848
4.594
18
324
5832
4.246
2.620
58
3364
195112
7.61
5 3.870
98
9604
941192
9.899
4.610
19
361
6859
4.358
2.668
59
3481
205379
7.68
1 3.893
99
9801
970299
9.949
4.626
20
400
8000
4.472
2.714
60
3600
216000
7.74
"5 3.914
100 1
0000
1000000
10.000
4.641
SQUARE R
OOTS AND
CUBE ROOTS, 10C
0 TO 2000.
N LIM-
Sq
jare
Cube
Num-
Square
Ci
ibe
Num-
Square
Cuoe
Num-
Square
Cube
BER.
R(
X)t.
Root.
ber.
Root.
Re
>ot.
ber.
Root.
Root.
ber.
Root.
Root.
1000
31
.62
10.00
1255
35.43
10
.79
1510
38.86
11.47
1765
42.01
12.09
1005
31
.70
10.02
1260
35.50
10
.80
1515
38.92
11.49
1770
42.07
12.10
1010
31
.78
10.03
1265
35.57
10
.82
1520
38.99
11.50
1775
42.13
12.11
1020
31
.94
10.07
1275
35.71
10
.84
1530
39.12
11.52
1785
42.25
12.13
1025
32
.02
10.08
1280
35.78
10
.86
1535
39.18
11.54
1790
42.31
12.14
1030
32
.09
10.10
1285
35.85
10
.87
1540
39.24
11.55
1795
42*. 37
12.15
1035
32
.17
10.12
1290
35.92
10
.89
1545
39.31
11.56
1800
42.43
12.16
1045
32
.33
10.15
1300
36.06
10
.91
1555
39.43
11.59
1810
42.54
12.19
1050
32
.40
10.16
1305
36.12
10
.93
1560
39.50
11.60
1815
42.60
12.20
1060
32
.56
10.20
1315
36.26
10
.96
1570
39.62
11.62
1825
42.72
12.22
1065
32
.63
10.21
1320
36.33
10
.97
1575
39.69
11.63
1830
42.78
12.23
1075
32
.79
10.24
1330
36.47
11
.00
1585
.39.81
11.66
1840
42.90
12.25
1080
32
.86
10.26
1335
36.54
11
.01
1590
39.87
11.67
1845
42.95
12.26
1085
32
.94
10.28
1340
36.61
11
.02
1595
39.94
11.68
1850
43 . 01
12.28
1090
33
.02
10.29
1345
36.67
11
.04
1600
40.00
11.70
1855
43.07
12.29
1095
33
.09
10.31
1350
36.74
11
.05
1605
40.06
11.71
1860
43.13
12.30
1100
33
.17
10.32
1355
36.81
11
.07
1610
40.12
11.72
1865
43.19
12.31
1105
33
.24
10.34
1300
36.88
11
.08
1615
40.19
11.73
1870
43.24
12.32
1110
33
.32
10.35
1365
36.95
11
.09
1620
40.25
11.74
1875
43.30
12.33
1115
33
.39
10.37
1370
37.01
11
.11
1625
40.31
11.76
1880
43.36
12.34
1120
33
.47
10.38
1375
37.08
11
.12
1630
40.37
11.77
1885
43.42
12.35
1125
33
.54
10.40
1380
37.15
11
.13
1635
40.44
11.78
1890
43.47
12.36
1130
33
.62
10.42
1385
37.22
11
.15
1640
40.50
11.79
1895
43.53
12.37
1135
33
.69
10.43
1390
37.28
11
.16
1645
40.56
11.80
1900
43.59
12.39
1140
33
.76
10.45
1395
37.35
11
.17
1650
40.62
11.82
1905
43.65
12.40
1145
33
.84
10.46
1400
37.42
11
.19
1655
40.68
11.83
1910
43.70
12.41
1150
33
.91
10.48
1405
37.48
11
.20
1660
40.74
11.84
1915
43.76
12.42
1155
33
.99
10.49
1410
37.55
11
.21
1665
40.80
11.85
1920
43.82
12.43
1160
34
.06
10.51
1415
37.62
11
.23
1670
40.87
11.86
1925
43.87
12.44
1165
34
.13
10.52
1420
37.68
11
.24
1675
40.93
11.88
1930
43.93
12.45
1170
34
.21
10.54
1425
37.75
11
.25
1680
40.99
11.89
1935
43.99
12.46
1175
34
.28
10.55
1430
37.82
11
.27
1685
41.05
11.90
1940
44.05
12.47
1180
34
.35
10.57
1435
37.88
11
.28
1690
41.11
11.91
1945
44.10
12.48
1185
34
.42
10.58
1440
37.95
11
.29
1695
41.17
11.92
1950
44.16
12.49
1190
34
.50
10.60
1445
38.01
11
.31
1700
41.23
11.93
1055
44.22
12.50
1195
34
.57
10.61
1450
38.08
11
32
1705
41.29
11.95
1960
44.27
12.51
1200
34
.64
10.63
1455
38.14
11
.33
1710
41.35
11.96
1965
44.33
12.53
1205
34
.71
10.64
1460
38.21
11
.34
1715
41.41
11.97
1970
44.38
12.54
1210
34
.79
10.66
1465
38.28
11
.36
1720
41.47
11.98
1975
44.44
12.55
1215
34
.86
10.67
1470
38.34
11
.37
1725
41.53
11.99
1980
44.50
12.56
1220
34
.93
10.69
1475
38.41
11
.38
1730
41.59
12.00
1985
44.55
12.57
1225
35
.00
10.70
1480
38.47
11
.40
1735
41.65
12.02
1990
44.61
12.58
1235
35
.14
10.73
1490
38.60
11
.42
1745
41.77
12.04
1995
44.67
12.59
124
5
35
.28
10
.76
1500
38.73
11
.45
1
755
41.89
12.06
2000
44
.72
12.60
102
Interest Tables.
SIMPLE INTEREST TABLE.
(Showing at Different Rates the Interest on $1 from 1 Month to 1 Year, and on $100 from 1 Day to 1 Year.;
5
Time.
SI. 00 1 month.
2 " .
3 " .
6 " .
" 12 " .
$100.00 1 day.
2 " .
3 " .
.003
.007
.011
.020
.040
.011
.022
.034
5%
$.004
roos
.013
.025
.050
: .013
.027
.041
.005
.010
.015
.030
.060
.016
.032
.050
7%
$.005
.011
.017
.035
.070
.019
.038
.058
8%
;.oo6
.013
.020
.040
.080
.022
.044
.067
TIME.
$100.00 4 days
5 " .
6 " . . .
1 month.
2 " .
3 " .
6
12
4%
$.045
.056
.067
.334
.867
1.000
2.000
4.000
5%
S.053
.069
.083
.416
.832
1.250
2.500
5 . 000
6<v
/o
$.066
.082
.100
.500
1.000
1.500
3.000
6.000
077
097
116
583
166
750
500
000
8%
S.08£
.111
.133
.667
1.332
2.00C
4.00C
8.00C
YEARS IN WHICH A GIVEN AMOUNT WILL DOUBLE AT SEVERAL RATES OF INTERES1
Rate.
1
IX
2
2V2
3
ZY%
4
5
5X
At. Simple
Interest.
At Compound Interest.
Com-
pounded
Yearly.
100 years.
66.66
50 . 00
40.00
33.33
28.57
25 . 00
22.22
20.00
18.18
60.660
46.556
35.033
28.071
23.450
20.149
17.673
15.747
14.207
12.942
Com-
pounded
Semi-
Annually.
69.487
46.3S2
34.830
27.899
23.278
19.977
17.501
15.576
14.035
12.775
Com-
pounded
Quarterly
69.237
46.297
34.743
27.74S
23.191
19.890
17.415
15.490
13.949
12.689
Rate,
6
6^
7
7H
8
9
9'^
10
12
At Simple
Interest.
16.67
15.38
14.29
13.33
12.50
11.76
11.11
10.52
10.00
8.34
AT Compound Interest.
Com-
pounded
Yearly.
11.896
11.007
10.245
9.584
9 006
8.497
8.043
7.638
7.273
6.116
Com-
pounded
Semi-
Annually.
11.725
10.836
10.074
9.414
8.837
8.327
7.874
7.468
7.103
5.948
Com-
pounded
Quarterly.
11.639
10.750
9.966
9.328
8.751
8.241
7.788
7.383
7.018
5.862
»RE
FEDERAL FARM LOAN INTEREST TABLES
Time, in Years.
5
6
7
S
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
Amount required to cancel a $1,000 loan on —
The
Amortization
Plan.
$1,243.99
1,291.03
1,337.41
1,383.10
1,428.07
1,472.28
1,515.69
1,558.26
1.599.95
1,640.71
1,680.49
1,719.25
1,756.94
1,793.49
1,828.86
1,862.99
1,895.80
1,927.24
1,957.23
1.985.70
2,012.58
2,037.78
2,061.21
2, 082. SO
2,102,44
2.120.04
2,135.49
2,148.69
2.159.52
2,167.86
2,173.58
2,176.56
The Slmple Interest plan.
5 per cent. 5i4 per cent. 6 per cent. 6V£ per cent
Sl.250.00
1,300.00
1,350.00
1,400.00
1,450.00
1,500.00
1,550.00
1,600.00
1,650.00
1,700.00
1,750.00
1,800.00
1,850.00
1,900.00
1,950.00
2,000.00
2,050.00
2,100.00
2,150.00
2,200.00
2,250.00
2,300.00
2,350.00
2,400.00
2,450.00
2,500.00
2,550.00
2,600.00
2,650.00
2,700.00
2,750.00
2,800.00
$1,275.00
1,330.00
1,385.00
1,440.00
1,495.00
1,550.00
1,605.00
1,660.00
1,715.00
1,770.00
1,825.00
1,880.00
1,935.00
1,990.00
2,045.00
2,100.00
2,155.00
2,210.00
2,265.00
2,320,00
2,375.00
2,430.00
2,485.00
2,540.00
2,595.00
2,650.00
2,705.00
2,760.00
2,815.00
2,870.00
2,925.00
2.980.00
$1,300.00
1,360.00
1,420.00
1,480.00
1,540.00
1,600.00
1,660.00
1,720.00
1,780.00
1,840.00
1,900.00
1,960.00
2,020.00
2,080.00
2,140.00
2,200.00
2,260.00
2,320.09
2,380,00
2,440.00
2,500.00
2,560.00
2,620.00
2,680.00
2,740.00
2,800.00
2,860.00
2,920.00
2.980.00
3,040.00
3,100.00
3,160.00
$1,325.00
1,390.00
1,455.00
1,520.00
1,585.00
1,650.00
1,715.00
1,780.00
1,845.00
1,910.00
1,975.00
2,040.00
2,105.00
2,170.00
2,235.00
2,300.00
2,365.00
2,430.00
2,495.00
2,560.00
2,625.00
2.69D.00
2,755.00
2.820.00
2.885.00
2,950.00
3.015.00
3,080.00
3,145.00
3 210.00
3.275.00
3,340.00
7 per cenl
$1,350.0
1,420.0
1,490.0
1,560.0
1,630.0
1.700.0
1,770.0
1,840.0
1,910.0
1.980.0
2.050.0
2,120.0
2,190.0
2,260.0
2,330.0
2,400.0'
2,470.01
2,540.0
2,610.01
2,680.01
2,750.0i
2,820.01
2.890.01
2,960.01
3,030.0t
3,100.0<
3,170.0)
3,240.01
3.310.01
3,380.01
3,450.01
3,520.01
PRESENT VALUE OF AN ANNUITY OF $1,000.
(Calculated at Compound Interest.)
Years.
5
10
15
20
25
30
3%
4,580
4%
4H%
5%
6%
4,452
4,390
4,329
4,212
8,530
8,111
7,913
7,722
7,360
11,938
11,118
10,710
10,380
9,712
14,877
13,590
13,038
12,462
11,470
17,413
15,622
14,828
14,094
12,783
19.600
17,292
16.289
15.372
13.765
Years.
35
40
45
50
100
21.487
23,115
24,519
25,730
31,599
4'.
18,664
19,793
20,720
21,482
24,505
4H%
17,461
18,401
19,156
19,762
21,950
5%
16,374
17,159
17,774
18,256
19.848
6%
14,49}
15,04(
15,45(
15,765
16,61*
Interest Tables.
103
WHAT A SAVING OF $1 A YEAR AMOUNTS TO AT COMP. INTEREST.
Ind of Year.
3%
1.03
2.09
3.18
4.30
5.46
6.66
7.89
9.15
10.46
11.80
13.19
14.61
16.08
17.59
19.15
20.76
22.41
24.11
25.87
27.67
29.53
31.45
33.42
35.45
37.55
4%
1.04
2.12
3.24
4.41
5.63
6.89
8.21
9.58
11.00
12.48
14.02
15.62
17.29
19.02
20.82
22.69
24.64
26.67
28.77
30.96
33.24
35.61
38.08
40.64
43.31
4«%
1.04
2.13
3.27
4.47
5.71
7.01
8.38
9.80
11.28
12.84
14.46
16.16
17.93
19.78
21.71
23.74
25.85
28.06
30.37
32.78
35.30
37.93
40.68
43.56
46.57
1.05
2.15
3.31
4.52
5.80
7.14
8.54
10.02
11.57
13.20
14.91
16.71
18.59
20.57
22.65
24.84
27.13
29.53
32.06
34.71
37.50
40.43
43.50
46.72
50.11
6%
1.06
2.18
3.37
4.63
5.97
7.39
8.89
10.49
12.18
13.97
15.87
17.88
20.01
22.27
24.67
27.21
29.90
32.76
35.78
38.99
42.39
45.99
49.81
53.86
58.15
END OF YEAR.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
3%
39.71
41.93
44.21
46.57
49.00
51.50
54.07
56.73
59.46
62.27
65.17
68.15
71.23
74.40
77.66
81.02
84.48
88.04
91.72
95.50
99.39
103.40
107 . 54
111.79
116.18
■7o
46.08
48.96
51.96
55.08
58.32
61.70
65.21
68.85
72.65
76.59
80.70
84.97
89.40
94.02
98.82
103.82
109.01
114.41
120.02
125.87
131.94
138.26
144.83
151. 6f
158.77
4V-2
49.71
52.99
56.42
60.00
63.75
67.66
71.75
76.03
80.49
85.16
90.04
95.13
100.46
106.03
111.84
117.92
124.27
130.91
137.85
145.09
152.67
160.58
168.85
177.50
186.53
70
53.66
57.40
61.32
65.43
69.76
74.29
79.06
84.06
89.32
94.83
100.62
106.71
113.09
119.80
126.84
134.23
141.99
150.14
158.70
167.68
177.11
187.02
197.42
208.34
219.81
62.70
67.52*
72.64
78.05
83.80
89.89
96.34
103.18
110.43
118.12
126.26
134.90
144.05
153.76
164.04
174.95
186.50
198.75
211.74
225.50
240.09
255.56
271.95
289.33
307.75
RESENT VALUE OF $1 A YEAR, PAYABLE EACH DEC. 31 , AT COMP. INT.
Years.
3%
ZXA%
4%
4H%
5%
6%
0.97
0.96
0.96
0.95
0.95
0.94
1.91
1.89
1.88
1.87
1.85
1.83
2.82
2.80
2.77
2.74
2.72
2.67
3.71
3.67
3.62
3.58
3.54
3.46
4.57
4.51
4.45
'4.39
4.32
4.21
5.41
5.32
5.24
5.15
5.07
4.91
6.23
6.11
6.00
5.89
5.78
5.58
7.01
6.87
6.73
6.59
6.46
6.20
7.78
7.60
7.43
7.26
7.10
6.80
8.53
8.31
8.11
7.91
7.72
7.36
9.25
9.00
8.76
8.52
8.30
7.88
9.95
9.66
9.38
9.11
8.86
8.38
10.63
10.30
9.98
9.68
9.39
8.85
11.29
10.92
10.56
10.22
9.89
9.29
11.93
11.51
11.11
10.73
10.37
9.71
12.56
12.09
11.65
11.23
10.83
10.10
13.16
12.65
12.16
11.70
11.27
10.47
13.75
13.18
12.65
12.16
11.68
10.82
14.32
13.70
13.13
12.59
12.08
11.15
14.87
14.21
13.59
13.00
12.46
11.46
15.41
14.69
14.02
13.40
12.82
11.76
1 5 . 93
15.16
14.45
13.78
13.16
12.04
16.44
15.62
14.85
14.14
13.48
12.30
16.93
16.05
15.24
14.49
13.79
12 . 55
17.41
16.48
15.62
14.82
14.09
12.78
Years.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
3% 3Va%
17.87
18.32
18.76
19.18
19.60
20.00
20.38
20.76
21.13
21.48
21.83
22.16
22.49
22.80
23.11
23.41
23.70
23.98
24.25
24.51
24.77
25.02
25.26
25.50
25.72
16.89
17.28
17.66
18.03
18.39
18.73
19.06
19.39
19.70
20.00
20.29
20.57
20.84
21.10
21.35
21.59
21.83
22.06
22.28
22.49
22.70
22.89
23.09
23.27
23.45
4%.
15.98
16.32
16.66
16.98
17.29
17.58
17.87
18.14
18.41
18.66
18.90
19.14
19.36
19.58
19.79
19.99
20.18
20.37
20.54
20.72
20.88
21.04
21.19
21.34
21.48
4M*%
15.14
15.45
15.74
16.02
16.28
16.54
16.78
17.02
17.24
17.46
17.66
17.86
18.05
18.22
18.40
18.56
18.72
18.87
19.01
19.15
19.28
19.41
19.53
19.65
19.76
5%
14.37
14.64
14.89
15.14
15.37
15.59
15.80
16.00
16.19
16.37
16.54
16.71
16.86
17.01
17.15
17.29
17.42
17.54
17.66
17.77
17.88
17.98
18.07
18.16
18.25
6%
13.00
13.21
13.40
13.59
13.76
13.92
14.08
14.23
14.36
14.49
14.62
14.73
14.84
14.94
15.04
15.13
15.22
15.30
15.38
15.45
15.52
15.58
15.65
15.70
15.76
AMOUNT
OF ONE DOLLAR
3%
4%
4>2%
5%
6%
1.03
1.04
/S.04
1.05
1.06
1.06
1.08
1.09
1.10
1.12
1.09
1.12
1.14
1.15
1.19
1.12
1.17
1.19
1.21
1.26
1.15
1.21
1.24
1.27
1.33
1.19
1.26
1.30
1.34
1.41
1.23
1.31
1.36
1.40
1.50
1.26
1.36
1.42
1.47
1.59
1.30
1.42
1.48
1.55
1.68
1.34
1.48
1.55
1.62
1.79
1.38
1.53
1.62
1.71
1.89
1.42
1.60
1.69
1.79
2.01
1.46
1.66
1.77
1.88
2.13
1.51
1.73
1.85
1.98
2.26
1.55
1.80
1.93
2.07
2.39
1.60
1.87
2.02
2.18
2.54
1.65
1.94
2.11
2.29
2.69
1.70
2.02
2.20
2.40
2.851
AT COMPOUND INTEREST.
Years.
Years.
■
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
S.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
100.
Vo
75
80
1.86
1.91
1.97
2.03
2.09
2.15
2.22
2.28
2.35
2.42
2.50
2.57
2.65
2.73
2.81
19.21
2.10
2.19
2.27
2.37
2.46
2.56
2.66
2.77
2.88
2.99
3.11
3.24
3.37
3.50
3.64
3.79
3.94
50.50
2.30
2.41
2.52
2.63
2.75
2.87
3.00
3.14
3.28
3.43
3.58
3.74
3.91
4.09
4.27
4.46
4.66
81.58
5%
2.52
2.65
2.78
2.92
3.07
3.22
3.38
3.55
3.73
3.92
4.11
4.32
4.53
4.76
5.00
5.25
5.51
131.50
6%
3.02
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.82
4.04
4.29
4.54
4.82
5.11
5.41
5.74
6.08
6.45
6.84
7.25
7.68
339.30
104
Wage Tables.
TABLE OF HOURLY RATES OF PAY.
Rates of
8 Hours
Pay.
Daily.
*„
$10.20
12.24
14,28
16.32
18.36
20.40
22.44
24.48
26.52
28.56
30.60
9 Hours
Daily.
§11.50
13.80
16.10
18.40
20.70
23.00
25.30
27.60
29.90
32.20
34.50
10 Hours
Daily
$12.75
15.30
17.85
20.40
22.95
25.50
28.05
30.60
33.15
35.70
38.25
12 Hours
Daily. J
S15.30
18.36
21.42
24.48
27.54
30.60
33.66"
36.72
39.78
42.84
45.90
Rates op
Pat.
16 cents
17 cents
18 cents
19 cents
20 cents
21 cents
22 cents
23 cents
24 cents
25 cents.
26 cents
8 Hours
Daily.
$32, 64
34.68
36.72
38.76
40.80'
42.84
44.88
46.92
48.96
51.00
53.04
9 Hours
Daily.
536.80
39.10
41.40
43.70
46.00
48.30
50.60
52.90
55.20
57.50
59.80
10 Hours 12 Hours
Daily. Daily
$40.80
43.35
45.90
48.45
51.00
53.55
56.10
58.65
61.20
63.75
66.30
$48.96
52.02
55.08
58.14
61.20
64.26
67.32
70.32
73.44
76.50
79.56
WEEKLY WAGE TABLE.
$8.00. $9.00. $10.00. $11.00
HOURS.
%
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Days.
1
2
4
5'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.
6
$1.00.
.01
.01 %
.03%
.05
.06%
.08 %
.10
.11%
.13%
.16%
•33%
.50
•66%
.88%
1.00
$2.00.
.01%
•03 %
.06%
.10
.13%
.16%
.20
•23 %
•26 %
.33 %
•66%
1.00
1.33%
1.66%
2.00
$3.00.
.02 %
.05
.10
.15
.20
.25
.30
.35
.40
.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
$4.00
.03'^
.06%
.13%
20
.26%
•33%
.40
.46%
.53%
.66%
1-33%
2.00
2.66%
3.33%
00
$5.00.
.04%
.08%
• 16%
.25
33 %
■41%
.50
.58%
• 62%
83%
1.66%
2.50
3.33%
4.16%
5.00
$6.00.
.05
.10
.40
.50
.60
.70
.80
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
$7.00
.06
.11%
•23%
.35
•46%
.58%
.70
.81%
•93%
1.16%
2.33H
3.50
4.66%
5.83%
7.00
.06%
.13%
.26%
.40
•53%
•66%
.80
93%
1.06%
1.33%
2.66%
4.00
5.33%
6.66%
" 00
.07%
.15
.30
.45
.60
.75
.90
1.05
1.20
1.50
3.00
4.50
6.00
7.50
9.00
.08%
.16%
■33%
.50
•66%
•83%
1.00
1.16%
1.33%
1.66%
3.33%
5.00
6.66%
8.33%
10.00
.09
• 18%
.36%
.55
•73%
•91%
1.10
1.28%
1.46%
1.83%
3.66%
5.50
7.33%
9.16%
11.00
$12.00. $13.00.1 $14.00
.10
.20
.40
.60
.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
.11
.22
•43%
.65
.86%
1.08%
1.30
1.52
1.73%
2.17
4.34
6.51
8.68
10.85
13.00
}Yi
.12
.23%
.46%
.70
•93%
1.16%
1.40
1.63%
1.86% —
2.33%
4.66%
6.99%
9.33
11.66%
14.00
MONTHLY WACE TABLE.
(SIX WORKING DAYS IN THE WEEK.)
Days.
$10
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
10
11
12
13
14
15
20
1 month.
2
7.
8.
9.
10.
11
1 year.
>>v.
.38
.77
1.15
1.54
1.92
2.31
2.69
3.08
3.46
3.85
4.23
4.62
5.00
5.38
5.77
7.69
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
70.00
80.00
90.00
100.00
110.00
120.00
$11
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
5
6
8
11
22
33
44
55
66
77
88
99
110
121
132
.42
.85
.27
.69
.12
.54
.96
.3S
.81
.23
.65
.08
.50
.92
.35
.46
.00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
$12
1
1
2
2
3.
a.
4.
4.
5.
5.
6.
6.
6.
9.
12.
24.
36.
48.
60.
72.
84.
96.
108.
120.
132.
144.
.46
.92
.38
.85
.31
.77
23
69
15
62
08
44
00
46
92
23
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
$13
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
10
13
26
39
52
65
78
91
104
117
130
00 143
00|l56
.50
.00
.50
.00
.50
.00
.50
.00
.50
.00
50
,00
.50
00
50
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
$14
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
7
7.
8.
10.
14.
28.
42.
56.
70.
84.
9S.
112.
126.
140.
154.
168.
.54
.08
.62
.15
.69
.23
.77
.31
.85
.38
.92
.46
.00
.54
.08
.77
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
001.
$15
1
1
2
2
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
8
8
11
15
30
45
60
75
90
105
120
135
150
165
180
.58
.15
.73
.31
.88
.46
.04
.62
.19
.77
.35
,92
,50
.08
,65
,54
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
$16
1
1
2.
3.
3.
4.
4.
5.
6.
6.
7.
8.
8.
9.
12.
16.
32.
48.
64.
80.
96.
112.
128.
144.
160.
176.
192.
,62
23
85
46
08
69
31
92
54
15
77
38
00
62
23
31
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
$17
1
1.
2.
3.
3.
4.
5.
5.
6.
7.
7.
8.
9.
9.
13.
17.
34.
51.
68.
85.
102.
119.
136.
153.
170.
187.
204.
65
31
96
62
27
92
58
23
88
54
19
85
50
15
81
03
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
$18
1,
2,
2.
3.
4.
4.
5
6.
6.
7.
8.
9.
9.
10.
13.
18.
36.
54.
72.
90.
108.
126.
144.
162.
180.
198.
216.
69
38
08
77
46
15
85
54
23
92
62
31
00
69
3S
85
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
$19
1
2
2
3
4.
5.
5.
6.
7.
8.
8.
9.
10.
10.
14.
19.
38.
57.
76.
95.
114.
133.
152.
171.
00 190.
00 209
001228
73
46
19
.92
.65
38
12
85
58
31
04
77
50
23
96
62
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
520
1
2
3
3
4
5
6
6
7
S
9
10
10
11
15
20
40
GO
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
.54
.31
.0£
.8t
.6i
.36
.If
.92
.6J
At
.25
.0C
.77
.54
.3*
.OC
.00
.00
.00
.00
,00
,00
.00
,00
,00
,00
00
'm\:
lept!
Geo
i>4
YEARLY WACE TABLE.
PER
Year.
$20 is
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
Per
Per
Per
i-ER
Per
Per
rev
PER
Per
Per
Per
Month.
Week.
Day.
YEAR.
Month .
Week.
Day.
Year.
Month .
Week.
Day.
$1.67
$0.38
$0.05
$80 is
$6.67
SI. 53
SO. 22
$145 is
S12.08
S2.78
50.40
2.08
.48
.07
85
7.08
1.63
.23
150.
12.50
2.88
.41
2.50
.58
.08
90
7.50
1.73
.25
155
12.92
2.97
.42
2.92
.67
.10
100
8.33
1.92
.27
160
13.33
3.07
.44
3.33
.77
.11
105
8.75
2.01
.29
165
13.75
3.16
.45
3.75
.86
.12
110
9.17
2.11
.30
170
14.17
3.26
.47
4.17
.96
.14
115
9.58
2.21
.32
180
15.00
3.45
. .49
4.58
1.06
.15
120
10.00
2.30
.33
185
15.42
3.55
.51
5.00
a. 15
.16
125
10.42
2.40
.34
190
15.83
3.64
.52
5.42
1.25
.18
130
10.83
2.49
.36
195
16.25
3.74
.53
5.83
1.34
.19
135
11.25
2.59
.37
200
16.57
3.84
.55
6.25
1.44
.21
4
140
11.67
2.69
.38
205
17.08
3.93 1
.56
tin
Human Body Measurements.
105
HEIGHT, WEIGHT AND CHEST MEASUREMENTS.
(In official use at XJ. S. Military Acad., West Point.)
AGE.
7Yrs. \
)Yrs. {
"Yrs. {
Chest
Height,
Inches.
Weight,
Pounds .
Measure-
ment—
Expiration,
Inches.
Chest
Mobility,
Inches.
64
110
29
2
65
112
29 %
2
66
114
29i...
2
67
116
29 %
2
68
119
30
2H
69
122
30 %
234
70
125
30 34
2%
71
128
30 %
234
65
121
30 K
2
66
123
31
2
67
125
' 31K
2
68
129
3134
2)4
69
133
31?*
234
70
137
32
2)4
71
141
32 %
2Y2
72
145
32 34
3
73
149
32%
3
65
123
3\%
2
66
125
3134
2
67
127
3\%
2 .
68
132
32
2V2
69
137
3234
2V2
70
142
3234
234
71
147
32M
2y2
72
152
33
3
73
157
3334
3
74
162
33)4
3)4
75
167
33 ^
3y2
Age.
18 Yra- ,
20 Yrs. <
22 Yfs.
Height,
Inches.
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
Weight,
Pounds.
117
119
121
124
127
130
133
136
122
124
126
130
134
138
142
146
150
154
125
127
129
134
139
144
149
154
159
164
169
174
Chest
Measure-
ment—
Expiration,
Inches.
30 34
30 y,
30%
31
3134
31J4
31 %
32
31
3134
3134
31%
32
3234
323-2
32 %
33
33K
3134
31%
32
3234
32 34
32 k'
33
3334
3334
33 %
34
3414
Chest
Mobility,
Inches.
2
2
2
234
234
2'-,
234
3
2
2
2
234
234
234
234
3
3
334
2
2
2
234
234
234
234
3
3
3y2
3y2
4
AVERAGE HEIGHT AND WEIGHT OF MEN AND WOMEN.
ompiled by the association of life insurance medical directors and the actuarial society
of America.
The weights are for persons with shoes on, and without coat and vest, which weigh from 3 to 7 pounds,
ependlng on height of Individual and season of year.
MEN.
Age
Group.
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-19
50-54
Height and
Weight.
5'
113
119
124
127
129
132
134
135
5' 8"
140
146
150
154
157
159
161
162
Height and
Weight.
5' 1"
115
121
126
129
131
134
136
137
5' 9"
144
150
154
158
162
164
166
167
Height and
Weight.
5' 2"
118
124
128
131
133
136
138
139
5' 10"
148
154
158
163
167
169
171
172
Height and
Weight.
5' 3"
121
127
131
134
136
139
141
142
5' 11'
153
158
163
168
172
175
177
178
Height and Height and
Weight. Weight.
5' 4"
124
131
134
137
140
142
144
145
6'
158
163
169
174
178
181
183
184
5' 5"
128
135
138
141
114
146
148
149
6' 1"
, 163
168
175
180
184
187
190
191
Height and
Weight.
5' 6"
132
139
112
145
148
150
152
153
6' 2"
168
173
181
186
191
191
197
198
Height and
Weight.
136
142
146
149
152
154
156
157
6' 3"
173
178
187
192
197
201
204
205
WOMEN.
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-31
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-51
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
4.5-49
50-54
4/ n»
110
113
116
119
122
126
129
131
5' 6"
130
136
140
144
147
151
152
5'
112
115
118
121
124
128
131
133
5' 7"
134
137
140
144
148
151
155
157
5' 1"
114
117
120
123
126
130
133
135
5' 8"
138
141
144
148
152
155
169
162
5 2"
117
120
122
125
129
133
136
138
5' 9"
141
145
148
152
156
159
163
166
5' 3"
120
123
125
128
132
136
139
141
5' 10"
145
149
152
155
159
162
166
170
5' 4"
123
126
129
132
136
139
142
144
5' 11'
150
153
155
158
162
166
170
174
5' 5"
126
129
132
136
140
143
146
148
6'_
155
157
159
162
165
169
173
177
106 Human Body Measurements — Facts About Humans.
U. S. GOV'T TABLE OF HEIGHTS AND WEIGHTS OF CHILDREN.
Age.
Birth
3 months
6 months
7 months
8 months
9 months
10 months . . .
1 1 mouths . . .
12 months.. .
13 months.. .
14 months . . .
15 months . . .
16 months.. .
17 months.. .
18 months . . .
19 months . . .
20 months . . .
21 months.. .
22 months . . .
23 months . . .
24 months . . .
25 months . . .
26 months . . .
27 months . . .
28 months . . .
29 months . . .
30 months . . .
31 months.. .
Boys.
GlR^S.
Height,
Weight.
Height.
Weight,
Inches.
Pounds .
Inches.
•Pounds .
20.6
7.6
20.5
7.16
23 %
13
, ,
....
26 %
18
25%
16%
27 %
19 4
26%
17 s
27%
19%
27
18%
28 4
20 i
27%
27%
19 4
28%
20%
19%
29
21 •■-$
28 4
20 i
29 %
21%
28%
20%
2$%
22%
29 <4
21
30*4
23
29%
21%
30%
23%
30'^
21%
314
24 4
30%
22%
31%
24%
30%
22%
ZiH
24%
314
23%.
32%
25%
31%
23%
32 H
25%
32
24 4
32$
25%
32%
24%
33 %
26%
32%
25%
33%
27
32%
25%
33%
27 4
33 K
26 i
34
27%
33%
26%
34 %
28%
33%
27%
MH
29
33%
27%
35 %
29 4
34%
273%
35%
29%
34%
27%
35%
29%
34%
28.%
35%
30%
35 4
28%
Age.
33 months . .
34 months . .
35 montLs . .
36 months . .
37 months . .
38 months . .
39 months . .
40 months . .
41 months..
42 months . .
43 months . .
44 months . .
45 months . .
46 months . .
47 months . .
48 months . .
5 years
6 years
7 years
8 years
9 years
!0 years
1 1 years
12 years
13 years
14 years
15 years
16 years
Boys.
Height,
Inches.
36 4
36%
36%
37 4
37%
37 4
37%
38%
38%
38%
38%
38%
39
39
39%
39%
41.6
43.8
45.7
47.8
49.7
51.7
53.3
55.1
57.2
59.9
62.3
65.0
Weight,
Pounds .
30%
314
31%
32%
32%
32 H
33 4
33%
33%
33%
33%
34%
34%
34%
35%
35%
41.1
45.2
49.1
53.9
59.2
65.3
70.2
76.9
84.8
94.9
107.1
121.0
Girls.
Height,
Inches.
35%
36%
36%
36%
36%
37
37%
37%
37%
38
38%
38%
38%
38%
38%
39
41.3
43.4
45.5
47.6
49.4
51.3
53.4
55.9
58.2
59.9
61.1
61.6
Weight,
Pounds .
29%
30%
30%
30%
B"
l\%
32 %
32%
32%
33
33%
33%
33%
33%
39.7
43.3
47.5
52.0
57.1
62.4
68.8
78.3
88.7
98.4
106.1
112. 0»
IP
i -
111!'
irf-
i$
if
tbel
as
M
to
ati
1,15
lillf
u?:
',;.- .
SOME FACTS ABOUT MAN.
(By Arthur MacDonald, Anthropologist, Washington, D. C.)
APPROXIMATE WEIGHTS OF ORGANS IN AN ADULT.
lint-
m
-
Brain . . .
Heart. . .
Lungs . . .
Thymus
gland .
Per-
Per-
centage
centage
Grains.
Ounces.
Relation
to Body
Weight.
Grains.
Ounces .
Relation
to Body
Weight .
1,400
49
2.37
Spleen. .
170
6
0.346
300
10
0.46
Liver . . .
1,600
57
2.75
1,175
4L
2.0
Pancreas
200
7
0,346
Kidneys.
300
10.5
0.44
5
0.13
0.0086
Testicles
48
1.5
0.12
Ovaries..
Adrenals
Muscles .
Skeleton
Grains.
14
10
30,000
11,500
Ounces .
0.5
0.35
1,050
400
Per-
centage
Relatlor
to Bodj
Weight
0.04
0.014
43.09
15.35
Every human death m^y be attributed to one of three causes: (1) Interference with respiration (as
phyxia or apnea); (2) Interference with the heart's action (syncope), and (3) Interference with the nervou:
system (coma or shock). The number of distinct diseases producing death is limited.
CRANIAL CAPACITY.
It
ton
A;
;■;■
it
Is
lft
U
1:
Races and
Nations.
Australians
Hottentots
Peruvians
Americans
Negroes born in
America
Mexicans
Negroes (in general)
No. of
Skulls.
8
3
152
341
12
25
76
Vol. in
Cubic
Centi-
meters.
1.228
1,233
1,233
1,315
1,323
1,338
1,347
Races and
Nations.
Negroes born in
America
Wild Indians
Parisians (common)
Parisians (cemetery
of )
Parisians of 12th
century ,
No. of
Skulls .
64
164
35
117
115
Vol. in
Cubic
Meters
1,371
1,376
1,403
1,409
1,425
Races and
Nations.
Germans
Parisians of 18tn
century
Anglo-Americans. .
Parisians (private
graves)
Germans in general
English
No. of
Skulls.
30
125
7
90
38
5
Vol. ii
Cubic
Centi-
meters
1,448
1,461
1,474
1,484
1,534
1,572
The length of the humerus multiplied by 5.06. or the length of the femur multiplied by 3.66, equal:
the height of the man. Thus the height of prehistoric peoples can be worked out.
In height man may vary from lm. 25 (4 feet 1 inch) to lm. 99 (6 feet 6% inches). Below lm. 25 mar
is abnormal or pathological (dwarfism); above 2 meters man is also abnormal (giantism). Both thes»
extremes are sterile. The extreme averages of different populations run from lm. 38 (4 feet 6 inches) to lm
79 (5 feet 10.5 inches); the Scots of Galloway or Scots of the North are lm. 78. The stature of man it
not more than 2 or 3 centimeters higher than his skeleton.
The length of the trunk in man is more than one-third and less than two-fifths of the height. Thi
arm reach in American soldiers, compared to their height, is as 1,043 to 1,000. The brains of the highe
apes are much less complex in their convolutions and much less in both relative and absolute weight. Thi
gorilla's brain barely exceeds twenty ounces in weight, while man's brain hardly weighs less than thirty-two
From 11,000 brains weighed, Topinard finds an average weight of 1,361 grains for man and 1,290 grain;
for woman. *
The gray substance represents 37 to 38 per cent, of the total weight of the brain. The differences ii
the form and the dimensions of the skull in correlation with those of the brain serve to distinguish racei
and species. Thus the Inka bone (one of the wormian bones), between the parietal and occipital bones
is frequent in Peruvian crania* — 20 times in 100; in negroes 6 times; in Europeans it is still more rare; amoni
Indlans.of Arizona this bone is more frequent than among Peruvians. The suture of the alar bone is pecu
liar to uapanese crania — 25 to 40 per cent., and only 9 per cent, in European races.
Weights and Measures — Metric.
107
artje J&etrtc System.
(Prepared for the U. S. Government by the Bureau of Standards. Department of Commerce.)
UNITS OF WEIGHT AND MEASURE.
The 'undamental unit of the metric system is the meter, the unit of length. From this the units of
apacity (liter) and of weight (gram) were derived. All other units are the decimal subdivisions or multiples
f these. These three units are simply related, e. g., for all practical purposes 1 cubic decimeter equals
liter and 1 liter of water weighs 1 kilogram. The metric tables are formed by combining the words "meter,"
gram," and "liter" with the six numerical prefixes, as in the following tables:
•refixes. Meaning.
lilli- = one-thousandth
enti- = one hundredth
eci- = one-tenth
Unit = one
1
.001
.01
,1
Linitd.
•meter"/'"' length
'gram" for weight
or mass.
I prefixes. Meaning.
deka- =ten
hectc- = one hundred
kilo- = one thousand
10
100
1000
Units.
"liter" for capacity.
All lengths, areas, and eubic measures in the following tables are derived from the international meter,
he legal equivalent being 1 meter = 39.37 inches (law of July 28, 1866). In 1893 the United States Office
f Standard Weights and Measures was authorized to derive the yard from the meter, using for the purpose
he relation legalized in 1866, 1 yard = 3600-3937 meter. The customary weights are likewise referred to
he kilogram (Executive order approved April 5, 1893). This action fixed the values, inasmuch as the refer-
nce standards are as perfect and unalterable as it is possible for human skill to make them at this time,
til capacities are based on the equivalent 1 liter equals 1.000027 cubic decimeters. The decimeter is equal
o 3.937 inches in accordance with the legal equivalent of the meter given above. The gallon referred to
i the tables is the United States gallon of 231 cubic inches. The bushel is the United States bushel of
,150.42 cubic inches. These units must not be confused with the British units of the same name, which
iffer from those used in the United States. The British gallon is approximately 20 per cent larger and
he British bushel 3 per cent larger than the corresponding units used in this country. The customary
weights derived from the international kilogram are based on the value 1 avoirdupois pound = 453.5924277
rams. The value of the troy pound is based upon the relation just mentioned and also the equivalent
7G0-7000 avoirdupois pounds equals 1 troy pound.
DEFINITIONS OF UNITS.
LENGTH.
Fundamental Units — A meter (m) is a unit of length equivalent to the distance between the defining
nes on the international prototype meter at the International Bureau of Weights and Measures when this
tandard is at the temperature of melting ice (o° C).
A yard (yd.) is a unit of length equivalent to 3600-3937 of a meter.
lulliples and submultiples:
1 kilometer = 1000 meters.
1 hectometer = 100 meter.s.
1 dekameter = 10 meters.
1 decimeter = 0.1 meter.
1 centimeter = 0.01 meter.
1 millimeter = 0.001 meter = 0.1 centimeter.
1 micron = 0.000001 meter = 0.001 millimeter.
1 millimicron = 0.000 000 001 meter = 0.001 micron
1 foot =1-3 yard = 1200-3937 meter.
1 inch = 1-36 yard = 1-12 foot = 100-3937 meter.
1 link = 0.22 yard = 7.92 inches.
AREA
1 rod = 5';; yards = 16 14 feet.
1 chain = 22 yards = 100 links = 66 feet = 4 rods.
1 furlong = 220 yards = 40 rods = 10 chains.
1 statute mile = 1760 yards = 5280 feet = 320 rods.
1 hand = 4 inches.
1 point = 1-72 inch.
1 mil = 0.001 inch.
1 fathom = 6 feet.
1 span = 9 inches = 1-8 fathom.
1 nautical mile f United States = 6080.20 feet
1 sea mile { =1.151553 statute miles
1 geographical mile L = 1853.249 meters.
fundamental Units:
A square meter is a unit of area equivalent to the
area of a square the sides of which are 1 meter.
A square yard is a unit of area equivalent to the
area of a square the sides of which are 1 yard.
Multiples and Submultiples:
1 square kilometer = 1,000,000 square meters.
1 hectare or square hectometer = 10,0p0 square
meters.
1 are or square dekameter = 100 square meters.
1 centare = 1 square meter.
1 square decimeter = 0.01 square meter.
1 square centimeter = 0.0001 square meter.
0.01
fundamental Units:
A cubic meter Ls a unit of volume equivalent to a
tube the edges of which are 1 meter.
A cubic yard is a unit of volume equivalent to a
ube the edges of which are 1 yard.
Multiples and Submultiples:
1 cubic kilometer = 1,000,000,000 cubic meters.
1 cubic hectometer = 1,000,000 cubic meters.
1 cubic dekameter = 1000 cubic meters.
1 stere = 1 cubic meter.
fundamental Units:
A liter is a unit of capacity equivalent to the vol-
ume occupied by the mass of 1 kilogram of pure
water at its maximum density (at a tempera-
ture of 4° C, practically) and under the standard
atmospheric pressure (of 760 mm). It is
equivalent in volume to 1.000027 cubic deci-
meters.
1 square millimeter = 0.000 001 square meter =
square centimeter.
1 square foot = 1-9 square yard.
1 square inch = 1-1296 square yard = 1-144 square
foot.
1 square link = 0.0484 square yard = 62.7264 square
inches.
1 square rod = 30.25 square yards = 272.25 square
feet = 625 square links.
1 square chain = 484 square yards = 16 square rods
= 100,000 square links.
1 acre = 4840 square yards = 160 square rods = 10
square chains.
1 square mile = 3,097,600 square yards = 640 acres.
VOLUME.
1 cubic decimeter = 0.001 cubic meter.
1 cubic centimeter = 0.000001 cubic meter = 0.001
cubic decimeter.
1 cubic millimeter = 0.000000001 cubic meter =
0.001 cubic centimeter.
1 cubic foot = 1-27 cubic yard.
1 cubic inch =1-46656 cubic yard = 1-1728 cubic
foot.
1 board foot = 144 cubic inches = 1-12 cubic foot.
1 cord = 128 cubic feet.
CAPACITY.
A gallon is a unit of capacity equivalent to the
volume of 231 cubic inches. It is used for the
measurement of liquid commodities only.
A bushel is a unit of capacity equivalent to the
volume of 2150.42 cubic inches. It is used in
the measurement of dry commodities only.
The above bushel is the so-called stricken or struck
bushel. Many dry commodities are sold by heaped
108
Weights and Measures — Metric.
DEFINITIONS OF UNITS— Continued.
FE
CAPACITY— Continued.
Fundamental Units.
busbel. which Is generally specified in the State laws
to be the usual stricken bushel measuie "duly
heaped in the form of a cone as high as the article
will admit" or "heaped as high as may be without
special effort or design." The heaped bushel was
originally intended to be 25 per cent greater than
the stricken bushel.
Mutttples and Submulttples:
1 hectoliter =100 liters.
1 dekaliter — 10 liters.
1 deciliter = 0.1 litei .
1 centiliter = 0.01 liter. .
1 milliliter = 0.001 liter = 1.000027 cubic centi-
meters.
1 liquid quart = 1-4 gallon = 57.75 cubic inches.
1
liquid quart =
pint = 7.2187.'
liquid pint = 1-8 gallon = 1-2
28.875 cubic inches.
1 gill =1-32 gallon = 1-4 liquid
cubic inches
fluid ounce =1-128 gallon = 1-16 liquid pint.
fluid dram = 1-8 fluid ounce = 1-128 liquid pint
minim = 1-60 fluid dram = 1-480 fluid ounce.
firkin = 9 gallons.
peck = 1-4 bushel = 537.605 cubic Inches.
dry quart = 1-32 bushel = 1-8 peck = 67.20062;
cubic inches.
1 dry pint = 1-64 bushel = 1-2 dry quart = 33.600
3125 cubic inches.
1 barrel (for fruit, vegetables and other dry com
modlties) = 7056 'cubic inches = 105 dry quarts
The barrel capacity was fixed by United State
statute, approved Marclj 4, 1915.
MASS.
Fundamental Units:
A kilogram is a unit of mass equivalent to the mass
of the international prototype kilogram at the
International Bureau of Weights and Measures.
An avoirdupois pound is a unit of mass equivalent
to 0.4535924277 kilogram.
A gram is a unit of mass equivalent to one-thou-
sandth of the mass of the international prototype
kilogram at the International Bureau of Weights
and Measures.
A troy pound is a unit of mass equivalent to
5760-7000 of that of the avoirdupois pound.
Multiples and Submulttples.
metric ton = 1000 kilograms,
hectogram = 100 grams = 0.1 kilogram,
dekagram = 10 grams = 0.01 kilogram,
decigram = 0.1 gram,
centigram = 0.01 gram,
milligram = 0:001 gram.
1 avoirdupois ounce = 1-16 avoirdupois pound.
1 avoirdupois dram = 1-256 avoirdupois pound =
1-16 avoirdupois ounce.
1 gram = 1-700 avoirdupois pound = 10-437J
avoirdupois ounce =1-5760 troy pound.
1 apothecaries' pound = 1 troy pound = 5760-700(
avoirdupois pound.
1 apothecaries' or troy ounce = 1-12 troy poun<
= 480-7000 avoirdupois pound = 480 grains.
1 apothecaries' dram = 1-96 apothecaries' pound =
1-8 apothecaries' ounce = 60 grains.
1 pennyweight = 1-20 troy ounce = 24 grains.
1 apothecaries' scruple = 1-3 apothecaries' dran
= 20 grains.
1 metric carat = 200 milligrams = 0.2 gram.
1 short hundredweight = 100 avoirdupois pounds
1 long hundredweight = 112 avoirdupois pounds
1 short ton = 2000 avoirdupois pounds.
1 long ton = 2240 avoirdupois pounds.
M
lite
STANDARDS FOR MEASUREMENT.
Units of measurement shouli be distinguished from standards for measurement, particularly ii
the case of length and capacity. Units of length are fixed distances, independent of any other considera
tlon, while length standards are affected by the expansion and contraction with changes of temperature o
the material of which the standard may be composed. It is therefore necessary to fix upon some tempera
ture at which the distance between the defining lines or end surfaces of the standards shall be equal to th
unit. The same is true of standards of capacity, which at some definite temperature contain a given numbe
of units of volume. The temperature at which metric length standards are customarily made correct i
o° C, although 20° C is also used for steel tapes and some other standards intended for use at room or aver
age outdoor temperatures. The temperature at which standards of length of the customary system ar
made correct is 62° F.
For measurements of high precision it is also necessary to specify the manner of support of the standard?
whether at certain points only or throughout their entire length, and in the case of tapes it is.also necessar;
to give the tension applied to the tape when in use. In the United States the capacity standards, boti
metric and customary, are made to hold the specified volumes at -4° C. Standards of capacity are usuall:
made of brass so the capacity at any other temperature may be computed by the use of the coefficient o
cubical expansion, usually assumed to be 0.000054 per degree centigrade. In the purchase and sale of liquid
a more important consideration than the temperature of the measures is the temperature of the liquid whei
measured, for the reason that the large coefficient of expansion of many liquids makes the actual mass o
a given volume delivered vary considerably with temperature. For this reason, the custom of buying an<
selling liquids by weight instead of by measure is recommended. It is further recommended that, whei
liquids are sold by volume, 68° F or 20° C be adopted as the standard temperature of the liquid.
While the temperature of a weight does not affect its mass, it is nevertheless important that when tw<
weights are compared in air they both be at the same temperature as the air. If there is a difference be
tween the temperature of the air and the weights, convection currents will be set up and the readings of thi
balance will be thereby affected. Also, since weights are buoyed up by the surrounding air by amount:
dependent upon their volumes, it is desirable that the weights of any set be of the same material. If tw<
weights of the same density balance in air of a certain density they will balance in vacuo or in air of a differ
ent density. Brass is the material most widely used for standard weights, although platinum is quite com
monly used for weights of 1 gram or less. In the absence of any knowledge as to the actual density of weights
those made of J>rass are assumed to have a density of 8.4 at o° C, while those of platinum are assumed t(
have a density of 21.5 at o° C.
SPELLING AND ABBREVIATION OF UNITS.
The spelling of the names of units adopted by the National Bureau of Standards is that given in th«
list below. The spelling of the metric units is in accordance with that given in the law of July 28, 1866
legalizing the metric system in the United States. Following the names of each unit in the list below ii
fiven the abbreviation which the Bureau has adopted. Attention is called to the following principles
. The period is omitted after the abbreviations of the metric units, while it is used after those of the cus-
tomary system. 2. The exponents, "2" and "3," are used to signify area and volume, respectively, ir
the case of the metric units instead of the longer prefixes "sq." or "cu." In conformity with this principh
the abbreviation for cubic centimeter is "cm3," instead of "c. c." or "c. cm." The term "cubic centimeter'
as used in chemical work is, in fact, a misnomer, since the unit actually used is the "milliliter," which has a
slightly larger volume. 3. The use of the same abbreviation for both singular and plural is recommended
This practice is already established in expressing metric units and is in accordance with the spirit and chiel
purpose of abbreviations. 4. It is also suggested that, unless all the text is printed in capital letters, onlj
small letters be used for abbreviations except in the case of A. for acre, where the use of the capital lettei
Is general.
Weights and Measures — Metric.
109
FEET, YARDS, MILES, ACRES, QTS, ETC., WITH METRIC EQUIVALENTS.
(By S. W. Stratton, Director of the United States Bureau of Standards, Department of Commerce.)
Feet
Meters Meters
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
20
1
2
3
0.30480
0
1
.60960
2
.91440
3
1.21920
4
1 . 52400
5
1.82880
6
2.13360
7
2.43840
8
2.74321
9
3.04801
10
3.35281
1
3.65761
2
3.96241
3
4.26721
4
4.57201
5
4.87681
6
5.18161
7
5.48641
8
5.79121
9
6.09601
20
6.40081
1
6.70561
2
7 01041
3
Feet
3.28083
6.56167
9.84250
13.12333
16.40417
19.68500
22.96583
26.24667
29.52750
32.80833
36.08917
39.37000
42 . 65083
45.93167
49.21250
52.49333
55.77417
59.05500
62.33583
65.61667
68.89750
72.17833
75.45917
Cubic
yards
CuDic (juoic
meters meters
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
20
1
2
3
0.76456
1.52912
2.29368
3.05824
3.82280
4.58736
5.35192
6.11648
6.88104
7 . 64559
8.41015
9.17471
9 . 93927
10 . 70383
11.46839
12.23295
12.99751
13.76207
14.52663
15.29119
16.05575
16.82031
17.58487
Cubic
yards
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6.
7
8
9
1
2
3
5
6
7
9
10
11
13
14
15
17
18
19
20
22
23
24
.30794
.61589
.92383
.23177
.53971
.84766
. 15560
.46354
^77148
.07943
.38737
.69531
.0032S
.31120
.61914
.92708
.23503
. 54297
.85091
20 26.15886
1 27.46680
2 28.77474
3 30.08268
Miles
Kilo- Kilo-
meters meters
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
20
1
2
3
1,
3.
4.
6
8.
9
11
12
14
16
17
19
20
22
24
25
27
28
30
6093
2187
8280
4374
0467
6561
2654
8748
4841
0935
7028
3122
9215
5309
1402
7496
3589
9682
5776
32.1869
33.7963
35.4056
37.0150
Miles
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
9
7
8
9
20
1
2
3
0.62137
1.24274
1.86411
2.48548
3.10685
3.72822
4.34959
4.97096
5.59233
6.21370
6.83507
7.45644
8.07781
8.69918
9 . 32055
9.94192
10.56329
11.18466
11.80603
12.42740
13.04877
13.67014
14.29151
aut.
iles
Kilo- Kilo-
meters meters
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
20
1
2
3
1.8532
3 . 7065
5.5597
7.4130
9.2662
11.1195
12.9727
14.8260
16.6792
18.5325
20.3857
22.2390
24.0922
25 . 9455
27.7987
29.6520
31.5052
33.3585
35.2117
37.0650
38.9182
40.7715
42.6247
Naut.
miles
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
20
1
2
3
0.53959
1.07919
1.61878
2.15837
2.69796
3.23756
3.77715
4.31674
4.85634
5.39593
5.93552
6.47512
7.01471
7 . 55430
8.09390
8.63349
9.17308
9.71267
10.25227
10.79186
11.33145
11.87105
12.410*54
Acres Hectares
0
1
2
3
i
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
20
1
2
3
0.40469
0.80937
1.21406
1.61875
2.02344
2.42812
2.83281
3.23750
3.64219
4.04687
4.45156
4 . 85625
5.26093
5.66562
6.07031
6.47300
6.87968
7.28437
7.68906
8.09375
8.49843
8.90312
9.30781
Hectares Acres
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
20
1
2
3
2.47104
4.94209
7.41313
9.88418
12.35522
14.82626
17.29731
19.76835
22.23940
24.71044
27.18148
29.65253
32.12357
34.59462
37.06566
39.53670
42.00775
44.47879
46.94983
49.42088
51.89192
54.36297
56.83401
Liquid
quarts
Liters
0
1
2
3
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
20
1
2
3
0.9463
1.8927
2.8390
3 . 7853
4.7317
5.6780
6.6243
7.5707
8.5170
9.4633
10.4097
11.3560
12.3023
13.2487
14.19.50
15.1413
16.0877
17.0340
17.9803
18.9267
19.8739
20.8193
21.7657
Liters
Liquid
quarts
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
20
1
2
3
1.0567
2.1134
3.1701
4.2268
5.2836
6 . 3403
7.3970
8.4537
9.5104
10.5671
11.6238
12.6805
13.7372
14.7939
15.8507
16.9074
17.9641
19.0208
20.0775
21.1342
22.1909
23.2476
24.3043
allons Liters Liters Gallons Pounds
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
20
1
2
3
3.
7.
11.
15.
.7853
.5707
.3560
.1413
18.9267
22.7120
26.4973
30.2827
34.0680
37.8533
41.6387
45.4240
49.2093
52.9947
56.7800
60.5653
64.3506
68.1360
71.9213
75.7066
79.4920
83.2773
87.0626
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
20
1
0.26418
0.52836
0.79253
1.05671
1.32089
1 . 58507
1.84924
2.11342
2.37760
2.64178
2.90595
3.17013
3.43131
3.69849
3.96266
4.22684
4.49102
4.75520
5.01937
5.28355
5.54773
5.81191
6.07608
Kilos Kilos
o
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
29
1
2
3
0.45359
.90718
1.36078
1.81437
2.26796
2.72155
3.17515
3.62874
4.08233
4.53592
4.98952
5.44311
5.89670
6 . 35029
6.80389
7.25748
7.71107
8.16466
8.61826
9.07185
9.52544
9.97903
10.43263
Pounds
0
1
2
3
4
5^
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
20
1
2
3
2.2046
4.4092
6.6139
8.8185
11.0231
13.2277
15.4324
17.6370
19.8416
22.0462
24.2508
26.4555
28.6601
30 . 8647
33.0693
35.2740
37.4786
39.6832
41.8878
44.0924
46.2971
48.5017
50.7063
Bush-
els
Hecto-
liters
~oT
i
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
20
1
2
3
0.35238
0.70477
1.05715
1.40953
1.76192
2-11430
2.46668
2.81907
3.17145
3.52383
3.87622
4.22860
4.58098
4.93337
•.28575
5.63813
5.99052
6.34290
6.69528
7.04767
7.40005
7.75243
8.10482
Hecto-
Bush-
liters
els
0
1
2.8378
2
5.6756
3
8.5135
4
11.3513
5
14.1891
6
17.0269
7
19.8647
8
22.7026
9
25.5404
10
28.3782
1
31.2160
2
34.0538
3
36.8916
4
39.7295
5
42.5673
6
45.4051
7
48.2429
8
51.0S07
9
53.9186
20
56.7564
1
59 . 5942
2
62.4320
3
65.2698
110
Weights and Measures — Metric.
TABLES OF INTER-RELATION OF UNITS OF MEASUREMENT.
UNITS OF LENGTH.
1 in. = 0.126263 links = 0.083333 ft. = 0.027777
yds. = 0.005050 rds. = 0.001262 chains = 0.000015
miles = 2.540 cms. = 0.025400 meters.
1 link = 7.92 ins. = 0.66 ft. = 0.22 yds. = 0.04 rds.
= 0.01 chains = 0.000125 miles = 20.116 cms.=
0.201168 meters.
1 ft. = 12 ins. = 1.515152 links = 0.333333 yds. =
0.060606 rds. = 0.0151515 chains = 0.000189 miles =
30.480 cms. = 0.304800 meters.
1 yd. = 36 ins. = 4.54545 links = 3 ft. = 0.181818
rds. = 0.0454545 chains = 0.000568 miles = 91.440 cms.
= 0.914401 meters.
1 rd. = 198 ins. = 25 links = 16.5 ft. = 5.5 yds.=
0.25 chains = 0.003125 miles = 502.9210 cms.
5.029210 meters
1 chain = 792 ins. = 100 links = 66 ft. = 22 vds.
4 rds. = 0.0125 miles. = 2011.684 cms. = 20.116!
meters
1 mile = 63360 ins. = 8000 links = 5280 ft. = 17(
yds. = 320 rds. = 80 chains = 160934.72 cms. = 160i
3472 meters
1 cm. = 0.39 ins. = 0.049709 links = 0.03280833 ft.
0.010936 yds. =0.001988 rds. = 0.00049709 chains
0.0000062 miles = 0.01 meters.
1 meter = 39.37 ins. = 4.970960 links = 3.280833 '
= 1.093611 yds. = 0.198838 rds. = 0.04970960 chai
= 0.0006213 miles =100 cms.
UNITS OF AREA.
1 sq. in. = 0.0159423 sq. links = 0.00694444 sq. yds.
=0.000025507 sq. rds. = 0.000 301 sq. chains =
0.000000159 acres = 0.0000000002491 sq. miles =
6.4516 cms. = 0.000645 sq. meters = 0.000000064
hectares.
1 sq. link = 62.7264 sq. ins. = 0.4356 sq. ft. = 0.0484
sq. yds. = 0.0016 sq. rds. = 0.0001 sq. chains =
0.00001 acres = 0.0000000156 sq. miles = 404.6873
sq. cms. = 0.040468 sq. meters = 0.000004046 hectares.
1 sq. ft. = 144 sq. ins. = 2.295684 sq. links =
U.lllllll sq. yds. = 0.00367309 sq. rds. = 0.000229
sq. chains = 0.000022956 acres = 0.0000000358701 sq.
miles = 929.0341 sq. cms. = 0.092903 sq. meters =
0.000009290 hectares.
1 sq. yd. = 1296 sq. ins. = 20.6612 sq. links = 9 sq.
ft. = 0.03305785 sq. rds. = 0.00206612 sq. chains =
0.000206612 acres = 0.000000322831 sq. miles =
8361.307 sq. cms. =0.836130 sq. meters = 0.000083613
hectares.
1 sq. rd. = 39204 sq. ins. = 625 sq. links = 272.25
sq. ft. = 30.25 sq. yds. = 0.0625 sq. chains = 0.00625
acres = 0.0000097656 sq. miles = 252929.5 sq. cms.
= 25.29295 sq. meters = 0.002529295 hectares.
1 sq. chain = 627264 sq. ins. = 10000 sq. links =
sq. links
rds. = 10 s
sq. cms.
4356 sq. ft. = 484 sq. yds. = 16 sq. rds. = 0.1 acres
0.00015625 sq. miles = 404687 sq. cms. = 404.68
sq. meters = 0.0404687 hectares.
1 acre = 6272640 sq. ins. = 100000
43560 sq. ft. = 4840 sq. yds. = 160 sq.
chains = 0.0015625 sq. miles = 404687
4046.873 sq. meters = 0.404687 hectares
1 sq. mile = 4014489600 sq. ins. = 64000000 s
links =27878400 sq. ft. = 3097600 sq. yds. = 1024
sq. rds. = 6400 sq. chains = 640 acres = 25899984
sq. cms. = 2589998 sq .meters = 258.9998 hectar*
1 sq. cm. = 0.1549997 sq. ins. = 0.00247104 £
links = 0.00107638 sq. ft. = 0.00011959 sq. yds.
0^000003953 sq rds. = 0.000000247 sq. chains = 0.0C
00002471 acres = 0.00000000003861 sq. miles=0.00
sq. meters = 0.00000001 hectares.
1 sq. meter =1549.9969 sq. ms. = 24.7104 sq. lin
= 10.763087 sq. ft. = 1.195985 sq. yds. = 0.03953
sq. rds. = 0.002471 sq. chains = 0.000247104 acres
0.0000003861006 sq. miles =1000 sq. cms. = 0.00
hectares.
1 hectare =15499969 sq. ins. = 247104 sq. links
1076387 sq. ft. = 11959.85 sq. yds. = 395367 t
rds. = 24.7104 sq. chains = 2.47104 acres = 0.0038f
006 sq. miles = 10000000 sq. cms. = 10000 sq. mete
f.
;■:''.
; •■
:.
•w-
-
u
:■:
m
m
:-
I =
i
II
UNITS OF VOLUME.
1 cu. in = 0.000578704 cu. ft. = 0.00002 143347
cu. yds. = 16.387162 cms. = 0.01638716 cu. dms.=
0.00001638716 cu. meters.
1 cu. ft. = 1728 cu. ins. = 0.0370370 cu. yds. =
28317.016 cu. cms. = 28.317016 ex dms. = 0.028317-
016 cu. meters.
1 cu. yd. = 46656 cu. ins. = 27 cu. ft. = 764559.4
CU. cms. = 764.5594 cu. dms. = 0.7645594 cu. meters.
UNITS OF CAPACITY—
1 minim = 0.01666 fl. dr. = 0.00208 fl. oz. = 0.000520
gills = 0.000130 liq. pts. = 0.00006510 liq. qts.=
0.000016 gals. = 0.06161 ml. = 0.000061 liters =
0.003759 cu. ins.
1 fl. dr. = 60 minims = 0.125 fl. ozs. = 0.03125 gills
= 0.007812 liq. pts. = 0.003906 liq. qts. = 0.000976
gals. = 3.69661 mis. = 0.003696 liters = 0.225586 qu.
ins.
1 fl. oz. = 480 minims = 8 fl. drs. = 0.25 gills =
0.0625 liq. pts. =0.03125 liq. qts. = 0.007812 gals.=
29.5729 mis. = 0.029572 liters = 1.80469 cu. ins.
1 gill=1920 minims = 32 fl. drs. =4 fl. ozs. =0.25
lil. pts. = 0.125 liq. qts. = 0.03125 gals. = 118.292
mis. = 0.118292 liters = 7.2 1875 cu. ins.
1 liq. pt. = 7680 minims=128 fl. drs. = 16 fl. ozs.
= 4 giils = 0.5 liq. qts. =0.125 gals. =473.167 mls.=
cu. ins. = 0.000035314
yds. = 0.001 cu. dms.
0.473167 liters = 28.875 cu. ins.
1 cu. cm. = 0.06102338
cu. ft. = 0.00000130794 cu
0.000001 cu. meters.
1 cu. dm. =61.02338 cu. ins. = 0.03531445 cu. ft.
0.001307943 cu. yds. = 1000 cu. cms. = 0.001 t
meters.
1 cu. meter = 61023.38 cu. ins. = 35.31445 cu. ft.
1.3079428 cu. yds. = 1000000 cu. cms. = 1000 <
dms.
LIQUID MEASURE.
1 liq. qt. = 15360 minims = 256 fl. drs. = 32
ozs. = 8 gills = 2 liq. pts. = 0.25 gals. = 946333 mis.
0.946333 liters = 57.75 cu. ins.
1 gal. = 61440 minims =1024 fl. drs. = 128 fl. o:
= 32 gills = 8 liq. pts. = 4 liq. qts. "3785.332 mis.
3.735332 liters = 231 cu. ins.
1 ml. = 16.231 minims = 0.27051 fl. drs. = 0.03381
fl. ozs. = 0.003453 gills = 0.002113 liq. pts. = 0.00105
liq. qts. = 0.000264 gals. = 0.001 liters = 0.0610
cu. ins.
1 liter = 16231.1 minims = 270.518 fl. drs. = 33.81
fl. ozs. = 8.45368 gills. = 2. 11342 liq. pts." =1.056
liq. qts. = 0.264178 gals. = 1000 mis. = 61.0250 cu. lr
1 cu. in. = 265.974 minims = 4.43290 fl. drs.
0.554113 fl. ozs. = 0.138528 gills = 0.0346320 II
pts. = 0.0173160 liq. qts. = 0.004329 gals. = 16.38
mis. = 0.0163867 liters.
UNITS OF CAPACITY DRY MEASURE.
1 drv pt. = 0.5 dry qts. = 0.0625 pks. = 0.015625 bu.
= 0.550599 liters = 0.055060 dkl. = 33.6003125 cu. ins.
1 dry qt. = 2 dry pts. =0.125 pks. = 0.03125 bu.
-1.101198 liters = 0.1 10 120 diu. = 67.200625 cu. ins.
1 pk. = 16 drv pts. = 8 drv qts. = 0.25 bu. = 8.80958
liters = 0.880958 dkl. = 5*7.605 cu. ins.
1 bu. = 64 dry pts. = 32 dry qts. = 4 pks. = 35.2383
liters = 3.52383 dkl. = 2150.42 cu. ins.
UNITS OF MASS LESS THAN
1 gr. = 0.05 apoth. scruples = 0.041666 dwt. =
0.03657143 Av. dr. -0.016666 apoth. dr. = 0.002285
Av. oz.« 0.002083 apoth or troy ozs. = 0.000173
apoth. or troy lbs. = 0.000142 Av. lbs. = 64.798
mgs. -0.064798 grams = 0.000064 kgs.
1 liter = 1.81620 dry pts. = 0.908102 dry qts.
0.113513 pks. = 0.028378 bu. = 0.1 dkl. = 61.02.
cu. ins.
1 dkl. = 18.1620 dry pts. = 9.08102 dry qts.
1.13513 pks. = 0.28378 bu. = 10 liters = 610.250 cu. ir
1 cu. in. = 0.0297616 dry pts. = 0.0148808 dry q!
= 0.00186010 pks. = 0.000465025 bu. =0.0163867 II
ers = 0.00163867 dkl.
POUNDS AND KILOGRAMS.
1 apoth. scruple = 20 grs. = 0.833333 dwt.
0.7314286 av. drs. = 0.333333 apoth. drs. = 0.0457
av. ozs. = 0.041666 apoth. or troy ozs. = 0.0034'
apoth. or troy lbs. = 0.002857 av. lbs. = 1295.971
mgs. = 1.295978 grams = 0.001295 kgs.
hi
UJ
m
111!
m
It;
i«
Weights and Measures — Metric.
Ill
UNITS OF MASS LESS THAN POUNDS AND KILOGRAMS — Continued.
dwt. = 24 grs. = 1.2 apoth. scruples = 0.8777 143
drs. = 0.4 apoth. drs. = 0.054857 av. ozs. = 0.05
>th. or troy ozs. = 0.004166 apoth. or troy lbs. =
03428 av. lbs. = 1555.1740 mgs. = 1.555174 grams
1.001555 kgs.
av. dr. = 27.34375 grs. = 1.367187 apoth. scruples
139323 dwt. = 0.455729 apoth. drs. =0.0625
ozs. * 0.056966 apoth. or troy ozs. = 9- 004747
)th or troy ozs. = 0.003906 av. lbs. = 1771.8454
s. = 1.771845 grams = 0.001771 kgs.
apoth. dr. = 60 grs. = 3 apoth. scruples = 2.5
t. = 2.194286 av. drs. = 0.137142 av. ozs. = 0.125
)th or troy ozs. = 0.010416 apoth or troy lbs.=
08571 av. lbs. = 3887.9351 mgs. = 3.887935 grams
).003887 kgs.
av. oz. = 437.5 grs. = 21.875 apoth. scruples =
22917 dwt. = 16 av. drs. = 7.29166 apoth. drs. =
11458 apoth. or troy ozs. = 0.075954 apoth or troy
. = 0.0625 av. lbs. = 28349.527 mgs. = 28.349527
,ms = 0.028349 kgs.
. apoth. or troy oz. = 480 grs. = 24 apoth scruples =
dwt. = 17.55428 av. drs. = 8 apoth. drs. = 1.097142
)th ozs. = 0.083333 apoth. or troy lbs. = 0.068571
lbs. = 31103.481 mgs. = 31.103481 grams = 0.031-
kgs.
1 apoth. or troy lb. = 576 grs. = 288 apoth. scruples
= 240 dwt. = 210.6514 av. drs. = 96 apoth. drs.=
13.165714 av. ozs. = 12 apoth. or troy ozs. = 0.8228571
av. lbs. = 373241.77 mgs. = 373.24177 grams = 0.373-
241 kgs.
1 av. lb. = 7000 grs. = 350 apoth. scruples = 291.6667
dwt. = 256 av. drs. = 116.6667 apoth drs. * 16 av.
ozs. = 14.583333 apoth. or troy Ozs. = 1.215277 apoth.
or troy lbs. = 453592.427 mgs. = 453.59242 grams =
0.453592 kgs.
1 mg. = 0.015432 grs. = 0.0007716 apoth. scruples =
0.00064301 dwt. = 0.0005643833 av. drs. = 0.000257
apoth. drs. = 0.000035 av. ozs. = 0.000032 apoth. or
troy ozs. = 0.000.002 apoth. or troy lbs. = 0.000002
av. lbs. = 0.001 grams = 0.000001 kgs.
1 gram = 15.432356 grs. = 0.771618 apoth. scruples
= 0.64301485 dwt. =0.5643833 av. drs. - 0.257205
apoth. drs. = 0.035273 av. ozs. = 0.0321507 apoth.
or troy ozs. = 0.002679 apoth. or troy lbs. = 0.002204
av. lbs. = 1000 mgs. = 0.001 kgs.
1 kg. = 15432.356 grs. = 771.6178 apoth. scruples =
= 643.01485 dwt. = 564.38332 av. drs. = 257.20594
apoth. drs. = 35.27396 av. ozs. = 32.150742 apoth.
or troy ozs. = 2.679228 apoth. or troy lbs. = 2.204622
av. lbs. = 1000000 mgs. = 1000 grams.
UNITS OF MASS GREATER THAN AVOIRDUPOIS OUNCES.
av. oz. = 0.0625 av. lbs. = 0.000625 short cwt. =
0003125 short tons = 0.00002790179 long tons =
2834953 kgs. = 0.00002834953 metric tons.
av. lb. = 16 av. ozs. = 0.01 short cwt. = 0.0005
rt tons = 0.0004464286 long tons = 0.4535924277
. = 0.00045359243 metric tons.
. short cwt. = 1600 av. ozs. = 100 av. lbs. = 0.05
.rt tons = 0.04464286 long tons = 45.359243 kgs. =
45359243 metric tons.
L short ton = 32000 av. ozs. = 2000 av. lbs. = 20
short cwt. = 0.8928571 long tons = 907.18486 kgs.=
0.90718486 metric tons.
1 long ton = 35840 av. ozs. = 2240 av. lbs.
short cwt. = 1.12 short tons = 1016.04704
1.01604704 metric tons.
1 kg. = 35.273957 av. ozs. = 2.20462234 av.
0.022046223 short cwt. =0.0011023112 short
0.0009842064 long tons = 0.001 metric tons.
1 metric ton = 35273.957 av. ozs. = 2204.62234 av.
lbs. = 22.046223 short cwt. = 1.1023112 Short tons =
0.98420640 long tons = 1000 kgs.
-22.4
kgs. =
lbs.=
tons =
COMPARISON OF METRIC AND CUSTOMARY UNITS, 1 TO 9.
-\
nches.
Milli-
meters.
1.039 37 = 1
1.078 74 = 2
).118 11 = 3
3.157 48 = 4
X196 85 = 5
).236 22 = 6
1.275 59 = 7
3.314 96 = 8
3.354 33 = 9
,r,
1 =
2 =
3 =
4 =
5 =
6 =
7 =
8 =
9 =
25.4001
50.8001
76.2002
101.6002
127.0003
152.4003
177.8004
203.2004
228.6005
Yards. Meters.
1 = 0.914 402
2 = 028 804
3 = 2.743 205
4 = 3.657 607
5 = 4.572 009
6=5.486 411
7 = 6.400 813
8 = 7.315 215
9 = 8.229 616
1.093 611 = 1
2.187 222 = 2
3.280 833 = 3
4.374 444 = 4
5.468 056 = 5
6.561 667 = 6
7.655 278 = 7
8.748 889 = 8 _
9.842 500 = 9
Rods. Meters.
0.198 838=1
0.397 677 = 2
0.596 515 = 3
0.795 354 = 4
0.994 192 = 5
1.193 030 = 6
1.391 869 = 7
1.590 707 = 8
1.789 545 = 9
1 = 5.029 21
2 = 10.058 42
3 = 15.087 63
4 = 20.116 84
5=25.146 05
6 = 30.175 26
7 = 35.204 47
8 = 40.233 68
9 = 45.262 89
Square Sq. Centi-
Inches, meters.
0.155 00 = 1
0.310 00 = 2
0.465 00 = 3
0.620 00 = 4
0.775 00 = 5
0.930 00 = 6
1.085 00 = 7
1.240 00 = 8
1.395 00 = 9
1= 6.452
2 = 12.903
3=19.355
4 = 25.807
5=32.258
6 = 38.710
7 = 45.161
8 = 51.613
9 = 58.065
Square
Square
Feet.
Meters.
1 =
' 0.092 90
2 =
= 0.185 81
3 =
= 0.278 71
4 =
= 0.371 61
5 =
= 0.464 52
6 =
= 0.557 42
7 =
= 0.650 32
8 =
= 0.743 23
9 =
= 0.836 13
10.764 =
=>1
21.528 =
= 2
32.292 ■
= 3
43.055 =
= 4
53.819 =
= 5
64.583-
= fi
75.347 =
= 7
86.111-
= 8
96.875
= 9
Square
Yards.
Square
Meters.
1.1960
2.3920
3.5880
4.7839
5.9799
7.1759
8.3719
9.5679
10.7639
1 = 0.8361
2 = 1.6723
3 = 2.5084
4 = 3.3445
5 = 4.1807
6 = 5.0168
7 = 5.8529
8 = 6.6890
9 = 7.5252
= 1
= 2
= 3
= 4
= 5
= 6
= 7
= 8
= 9
Square
Miles.
Sq. Kilo-
meters.
0.3861 = 1
0.7722 = 2
1.1583=3
1.5444 = 4
1.9305 = 5
2.3166 = 6
2.7027 = 7
3.0888 = 8
3.4749 = 9
1= 2.5900
2= 5.1800
3= 7.7700
4 = 10.3600
5 = 12.9500
6 = 15.5400
7 = 18.1300
8 = 20.7200
9 = 23.3100
Cubic
Inches.
Cu. Centi-
meters.
0.061 02 =
0.122 05 =
0.183 07 =
0.244 09 =
0.305 12 =
0.366 14 =
0.427 16 =
0.488 19 =
0.549 21 =
1 =
2 =
3 =
4 =
5 =
6 =
7 =
8 =
9:
= 2
= 3
= 4
= 5
= 6
■■7
= 8
= 9
= 16.3872
= 32.7743
•■ 49.1615
« G5.5486
= 81.9358
= 98.3230
= 114.7101
= 131.0973
= 117.4845
Cubic
Feet.
Cubic
Meters.
1 = 0.028 317
2 = 0.056 634
3 = 0.084 951
4 = 0.113 268
5=0.141 585
6 = 0.169 902
7 = 0.198 219
8 = 0.226 536
9 = 0.254 853
35.314 = 1
70.629 = 2
105.943=3
141.258 = 4
176.572 = 5
211.887 = 6
247.201 = 7
282.516 = 8
317.830 = 9
Cubic
Yards.
Cubic
Meters.
1 = 0.7646
2=1.5291
3 = 2.2937
4=3.0582
5 = 3.8228
6 = 4.5874
7*= 5.3519
8=6.1165
9 = 6.8810
1.3079=1
2.6159 = 2
3.9238 = 3
5.2318 = 4
6.5397 = 5
7.8477 = 6
9.1556 = 7
10.4635 = 8
11.7715 = 9
112
Weights and Measures* — Metric.
Cubic T ,t
Inches. ^lters-
§8? Liters.
U.S.Fluld Milli-
Drams. liters.
U.S.Fluid Milli-
Ounces. liters.
U.S. Dry -.
Quarts. ^lter8-
1 = 0.016 386 7
1= 28.316
0.270 52 = 1
0.033 815=1
0.9081 = 1
2 = 0.032 773 4
2= 56.633
0.541 04 = 2
0.067 629 = 2
1.8162 = 2
3 = 0.049 160 2
3= 84.949
0.811 55 = 3
0.101 444 = 3
2.7243=3
4 = 0.065 546 9
. 4 = 113.265
1.082 07 = 4
0.135 259 = 4
3.6324 = 4
5 = 0.081 933 6
5=141.581
1.352 59 = 5
0.169 074 = 5
4.5405 = 5
6 = 0.098 320 3
6 = 169.898
1.623 11 = 6
0.202 888 = 6
5.4486 = 6
7 = 0.114 707 0
7=198.214
1.893 63 = 7
0.236 703 = 7
6.3567 = 7
8 = 0.131093 8
8 = 226.530
2.164 14 = 8
0.270 518 = 8
7.2648 = 8
9 = 0.147 480 5
9 = 254.846
2.434 66 = 9
0.304 333 = 9
8.1729 = 9
61.025=1
0.035 315 = 1
1= 3.6966
1= 29.573
1 = 1.1012
122.050=2
0.070 £31 = 2
2= 7.3932
2= 59.146
2 = 2.2024
183.075=3
0.105 946 = 3
3=11.0898
3= 88.719
3 = 3.3036
244.100 = 4
0.141 262 = 4
4=14.7865
4 = 118.292
4 = 4.4048
, 305.125 = 5
0.176 577=5
5 = 18.4831
5 = 147.865
5 = 5.5060
366.150 = 6
0.211 892=6
6 = 22.1797
6 = 177.437
6=6.6072
427.175=7
0.247 208=7
7 = 25.8763
7 = 207.010 .
7 = 7.7084
488.200 = 8
0.282 523 = 8
8 = 29.5729
8 = 236.583
8 = 8.8096
549.225 = 9
0.317 839 = 9
9 = 33.2695
9 = 266.156
9 = 9.9108
Pecks. Liters-
Grains. Grams-
Apoth. 0rftmq
Drams, ^a"13-
oZ Gram8-.
SSf& Gra™
0.113 51 = 1
1 = 0.064 799
0.257 21 = 1
0.032 151 = 1
0.035 274 = 1
0.227 03 = 2
2=0.129 598
0.514 41 = 2
0.064 301 = 2
0.070 548 = 2
0.340 54 = 3
3 = 0.194 397
0.771 62 = 3
0.096 452 = 3
0.105 822 = 3
0.454 05 = 4
4 = 0.259 19C
1.028 82 = 4
0.128 603 = 4
0.141 096 = 4
0.567 56 = 5
5 = 0.323 995
1.286 03 = 5
0.160 754 = 5
0.176 370 = 5
0.681 08 = 6
6 = 0.388 794
1.543 24 = 6
0.192 904 = 6
0.211 644 = 6
0.794 59 = 7
7 = 0.453 592
1.800 44 = 7
0.225 055 = 7
0.246 918=7
0.908 10 = 8
8 = 0.518 391
2.057 65 = 8
0.257 206 = 8
0.282 192 = 8
1.021 61 = 9
9 = 0.583 190
2.314 85 = 9
0.289 357 = 9
0.317 466 = 9
1= 8.810
15.4324 = 1
1= 3.8879
1= 31.103
1= 28.350
2=17.619
30.8647 = 2
2= 7.7759
2= 62.207
2= 56.699
3 = 26.429
46.2971 = 3
3=11.6638
3= 93.310
3= 85.049
4 = 35.238
61.7294 = 4
4=15.5517
4=124.414
4=113.398
5 = 44.048
77.1618 = 5
5=19.4397
5=155.517
5 = 141.748
6=52.857
92.5941 = 6
6 = 23.3276
6 = 186.621
6 = 170.097
7 = 61.667
108.0265 = 7
7 = 27.2155
7 = 217.724
7 = 198.447
8 = 70.477
123.4589 = 8
8 = 31.1035
8 = 248.828
8 = 226.796
9 = 79.286
138.8912 = 9
9 = 34.9914
9 = 279.931
9 = 255.146
BU!
LENGTH— HUNDREDTHS OF AN INCH TO MILLIMETERS.
From 1 to 99 Hundredths.
m
152
m
m
51 i
;;;
m.
K
or;
VA
«3
toot
it Is
en.:
meli-
nite
it
m
)
orcl
»
velo
Hun-
dredths
0
1
2
3
of an in.
0
2 254
0.508
0.762
10
2.540
2.794
3.048
3.302
20
5.080
5.334
5.588
5.842
30
7.620
7.874
8.128
8.382
40
10.160
10.414
10.668
10.922
50
12.700
12.954
13.208
13.462
60
15.240
15.494
15.748
16.002
70
17.780
18.034
18.288
18.542
80
20.320
20.574
20.828
21.082
90
22.860
23.114
23.368
23.622
1.016
3.556
6.096
8.636
11.176
13.716
16.256
18.796
21.336
23.876
5
6
7
8
1.270
3.810
6.350
8.890
11.430
13.970
16.510
19.050
21.590
24.130
1.524
4.064
6.604
9.144
11.684
14.224
16.764
19.304
21.844
24.384
1.778
4.318
6.858
9.398
11.938
14 478
17.018
19.558
22.098
24.638
2.032
4.572
7.112
9.652
12.192
14.732
17.272
19.812
22.352
24.892
2.28i
4.82<
7.36t
9.90i
12.44t
14.98(
17.521
20 . 06(
22 . 60(
25 . 14<
LENGTH— MILLIMETERS TO DECIMALS OF AN INCH.
From 1 to 99 Units.
Milli-
meters.
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
0.0393
0.0787
0.1181
0.1574
0.1968
0.2362
0.2755
0.3149
0.3937
.4330
.4724
.5118
.5511
.5905
.6299
.6692
.7086
.7874
.8267
.8661
.9055
.9448
.9842
1.0236
1.0692
1.1023
1.1811
1.2204
1.2598
1.2992
1.3385
1.3779
1.4173
1.4566
1 . 4960
1.5748
1.6141
1.6535
1.6929
1.7322
1.7716
1.8110
1.8503
1.8897
1.9685
2.d078
2.0472
2.0866
2.1259
2.1653
2.2047
2.2440
2.2834
2.3622
2.4015
2.4409
2.4803
2.5196
2 . 5590
2.5984
2.6377
2.6771
2.7559
2.7952
2.8346
2.8740
2.9133
2.9527
2.9921
3.0314
3.0708
3.1496
3.1889
3.2283
3.2677
3 . 3070
3.3464
3.3858
3.4251
3.4645
3.5433
3.5826
3.6220
3.6614
3 . 7007
3.7401
3.7795
3.8188 J
3.8582
9
0.3543
.7480
1.1417
1.5354
1.9291
„
2.322S .
2.7165
3.1102
3.5039JE
3.8970 ppj".
Though the figures in the above table do not extend beyond 99 units they
basis for calculations extending to any degree beyond. The same statement
metric tables printed in this Almanac.
Utt
serve as a full and sufflcier ft
is applicable to any of tb lta;
K
Weights and Measures — Metric,
113
COMPARISON OF THE
VARIOUS TONS AND POUNDS
IN USE IN THE U. S.
COY POUNDS.
Avoirdupois Lbs.
Kilograms.
Short Tons.
Long Tons.
Metric Tons.
1
0.822 857
0 373 24
0.000 411 43
0.000 367 35
0.000 373 24
2
1.645 71
0.746 48
0 000 822 86
0.000 734 69
0.000 746 48
3
2.468 57
1.119 73
0 001 234 29
0.001 102 04
0.001 119 73
4
3.291 43
1.492 97
0.001 645 71
0.001 469 39
0.001 492 97
5
4.114 29
1.866 21
0.002 057 14
0.001 836 73
0.001 866 21
6
4.937 14
2.239 45
0.002 468 57
0.002 204 08
O.002 239 45
I
5.760 00
2.612 69
0 002 880 00
0.002 571 43
0.002 612 69
8
6.5852 86
2.985 93
0.003 291 43
0.002 938 78
0.002 985 93
9
7.405 71
3.359 18
0.003 702 86
0.003 306 12
0.003 359 18
1.215 28
1
0.453 59
0.0005
0.000 446 43
0.000 453 09
2.430 56
2
0.907 18
. 0.0010
0.000 892 86
0.000 907 18
3.645 83
3
1.360 78
0.0015
0.001 339 29
0.001 360 78
4.861 11
4
1.814 37
0.0020
0.001 785 71
0.001 814 37
6.076 39
5
2.267 96
0.0(^5
0.002 232 14
0.002 267 96
7.291 67
6
2.721 55
0.0030
0.002 678 57
0.002 721 55
8.506 94
7
3.175 15
0.0035
0.003 125 00
0.003 175 15
9.722 22
8
3.628 74
0.0040
0.003 571 43
0.003 628 74
s
10.937 50
9
4.082 33
0 . 0045
0.004 017 86
0.004 082 33
2.679 23
2.204 62
1
0.001 102 31
0.000 984 21
0.001
,
5.358 46
4.409 24
2
0.002 204 62
0.001 968 41
0.002
8.037 69
6.613 87
3
0.003 306 93
0.002 952 62
0.003
10.716 91
8.818 49
4
0.004 409 24
0.003 936 83
0.004
13.396 14
11.023 11
5
0.005 511 56
0.004 921 03
0.005
16.075 37
13.227 73
6
0.006 613 87
0.005 905 24
0.006
18.754 60
15.432 36
7
0.007 716 18
0.006 889 44
0.007
21.433 83
17.636 98
8
0.008 818 49
0.007 873 65
0.008
24.113 06
19.841 60
9
0.009 920 80
0 . 008 857 86 i
0.009
430.56
2000
907.18
1
0.892 87
0.907 18
861.11
4000
1814.37
2
1.785 71
1.814 37
1
291.67
6000
2721.55
3
2.678 57
2.721 55
•
'722.22
8000
3628.74
4
3.571 43
3.628 74
i
152.78
10 000
4535.92
5
4.464 29
4.535 92
-
583 . 33
12 000
5443.11
6 '
5.357 14
5.443 11
i
013.89
14 000
6350.29 •
7
6.250 00
6.350 29
444.44
16 000
7257.48
8
7.142 86
7.257 48
'
875.00
18 000
8164.66
9
8.030 71
8.164 66
1722.22
2240
1016.05
1.12
1
1.016 05
.444.44
4480
2032.09
2.24
2
2.032 09
; 166. 67
6720
3048.14
3.36
3
3.048 14
888.89
8960
4064.19
4.48
4
4.064 19
611.11
11 200
5080.24
5.60
5
5.080 24
333.33
13 440
6096.28
6.72
6
6.096 28
055.56
lo 680
7112.32
7.84
7
7.112 32
777.78
17 920
8128.38
8.69
8
8.128 38
500.00
20 160
9144.42
10.08
9
9.144 42
:679.23
2204.62
1000
1.102 31
0.984 21
1
—
858.46
4409 . 24
2000
2.204 62
1.968 41
2
'/)
;037.69
6613.87
3000
3.306 93
2.952 62
3
:'■
716.91
8818.49
4000
4.409 24
3.936 83
4
71
937.50
11 023.11
5000
5.511 56
4.921 03
5
n
075.37
13 227.73
6000
6.613 87
5.905 24
6
iU
754.60
15 432.36
7000
7.716 18
6.889 44
7
433.83
17 636.98
8000
8.818 49
7.873 65
8
M
113.06
19 841.60
9000
9.920 80
8.857 86
9
IS
The metric
3ystem was made
jermissable in th<
!04 stated that th
3 United Kingdom
in 1897. The Royal Commission
V)
ich reported o
n the subject in 15
e system was first
introduced in France in 1793, and
:■;
ook 47 years \
>efore the final esta
blishment. In th
e Netherlands the
date of first introduction was 1816,
•-'
I at the end c
>f 80 years the sys
tem was not gene
rally adopted. T
tie circumstances in Germany were
re favorable,
and the introducti
on of the measur
e in 1868 was foll<
swed by adoption In 1872, shortly
sr the many
changes incident t<
) the birth of the
Empire. When 1
,he British Isles changed from the
nchester to Id
iperial measures ii
TEST
l 1824 it took un
til 1838 to carry o
ut the change.
LIST OF W
ORDS TO DE
FINE.
1
(By I
»rof. Lewis M. Tei
-man of Stanford L
rniv.)
nge
mellow
insure
coinage
philanthropy r
etroactive
rfire
pork
stave
mosaic
irony a
chromatic
—
r
impolite '
regard
bewail
lotus a
mbergris
13
m
plumbing
nerve
disproportionate
dilapidated
drabble . c
asuistry
•A
outwaro.
crunch
harpy t
•aleology
i;
rch
lecture
juggler
charter
embody i
lerfunctory
■i
Idle
d angeon
majesty
conscientious
nfuse r.
recipitancy
'i
relop
southern
brunette *
avarice
flaunt t
heosophy
1W
noticeabuc
snip
artless
declivity p
iscatorial
>
a.
muzzle
apish
priceless
fen s
udorific
;i.j
te
quake
sportive
swaddle
>chre t
2xaltation h
arterre
e
>at
civil
hysterics
tolerate
omunculus
\i
lash
treasury
Mars
gelatinous
ncrustation c
ameo
'-'■
•per
reception
repose
depredation 1
alty s
hagreen
'
,1th
ramble
shrewd
promontory
selectman li
mpet
-},
se
skill
forfeit
frustrate
sapient c
omplot
tar
misuse
pncuiiarity
milksop
":.
Ability to gl
ve seventy-five del
anitions from the
above list Indicate
js the possession of a working vo-
•ulary of 13,50
0 words according
to the professor.
114
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116
Poisons- — How to Treat.
POISONS AND THEIR ANTIDOTES.
(From American National Red Cross textbook on first aid.)
Table 1.— Poisons for which an emetic is always given first.
LI
:rel
B0L--
KB'
Poison.
Unknown .
Alcohol:
In any form — rum, gin, whiskey,
proof spirits, etc., also methyl
alcohol.
Ahsenic:
Found in rat poisons, vermin
killer, Paris green, Fowler's
solution. Sometimes in tinned
fruits and beer.
Lead:
Sugar of lead, lead paint, white
lead.
Opium:
Laudanum, morphine, pare-
goric, some soothing syrups and
cough mixtures.
Phosphorus:
In matches, phosphorus paste
in many rat poisons and vermin
killers, often with arsenic.
Ptomaine :
Poisoning by decayed meat,
fish, milk, or ice cream.
Strychnine — Nux Vomica:
Strychnine is frequently used
on meat to poison animals and
in some vermin killers.
Symptoms.
Giddiness, swaying of body, inability
to stand. Face flushed, eyes red,
skin clammy, weak pulse, may be
convulsions and unconsciousness
Severe pain in stomach, purging,
severe cramps in legs, vomiting,
dryness of throat, cold sweats,
profound shock.
Throat dry, metallic taste with much
thirst, colic in abdomen, cramps in
legs, cold sweat; sometimes paraly-
sis of legs and convulsions.
Drowsiness, finally unconsciousness;
pulse full at first, then weak;
breathing full and slow at first,
gradually slower and shallow; pin-
head pupils; face flushed, then
purple.
Severe pain in stomach, vomiting.
Skin is dark and may have odor of
phosphorus. Bleeding from nose,
bloody purging. Convuls ons. ^
Nausea, vomiting, purging. Skin
cold and clammy. Pulse weak.
Severe pain in abdomen, cramps,
great prostration and weakness.
Often eruption on skin.
Convulsions, very severe, alternating
with cramps, affecting all muscles
of body. Back is bowed up by
spasms of muscles. Jaws are locked.
Spasm of muscles is so great that it
prevents breathing, so face be-
comes dusky.
Treatment (Besides Emetic]
Stimulants; soothing liquids.
Hot coffee or aromatic spirit
ammonia. Try to arouse, b
weak do not exhaust by ma
walk. Dash cold water on fact
chest. When somewhat recov
wrap warmly and put to bed
Much lukewarm water. Magi
in large quantity or dialyzed
in ,H -ounce doses, repe;
Beaten-up eggs or castor oil
stimulants. Warmth and rub
If rat poison has been taken,
as for poisoning by arsenic.
}A ounce Epsom salts in tumbl
water. Stimulants and sool
liquids.
May have difficulty to getting er
to work; plenty of strong c(
Try to arouse by speaking lc
and threatening, but do noi
haust by compelling to walk,
Stimulantsandartificialrespira
Epsom salts, }4 ounce in tumbl
water, or magnesia. Stimul
Soothing liquid best. Milk. A
fats and oils.
Purgative, castor oil or Epsom .<
Teaspoonful of powdered i
coal, and repeat.
Powdered charcoal, if possibl
large quantity. Follow witt
other emetic. Absolute qui*
as not to bring on convulsio)
««
pfa
Lon
to
Cv
mil
He
*-
Da
it*::.
Ji?.
MOD
wa;
an.
Mir
opo.
03.
nil
'•■
tooi
IW,
rka
DtO
if].
Table II. — Poisons for which an emetic should not be given first.
Poison.
Mercury:
Corrosive sublimate, antiseptic
tablets. Other salts of mercury
much less commonly used.
Nitrate of Silver:
Lunar caustic.
Symptoms.
Corrosive sublimate is very irritating,
so when taken turns mouth, lips,
and tongue white. Mouth is
swollen and tongue is shriveled;
always metallic taste in mouth.
Pain in abdomen. Nausea and
vomiting mucus and blood, bloody
purging, cold clammy skin, great
prostration, and convulsions.
Pain in mouth and stomach; mouth
first colored white, then black;
vomit first white then turns black.
Treatment.
First, give white of egg or whoh B
beaten up; flour and water, ™?
not so good. Emetics, soot '•■
liquids, and stimulants.
■'i
Jo,"
f,.M
rRv
Una;
ft
m
if i.
npcr
»,
Ho
ft
tec
>'«;■
Wos
13.
Common salt dissolved in wate
milk very frequently. Then em
Afterward soothing liquids
stimulants.
Table III. — Poisons for which an emetic should never be given.
Poison.
Strong corrosive acids:
1. ACETIC.
2. Hydrochloric (spirits of
salt) .
3. Nitric (aqua fortis).
4. Sulphuric (vitriol).
Symptoms.
Very severe burning pain in mouth,
throat, and stomach. Wherever
acid touches skin or mucous mem-
brane they are destroyed. Fre-
quently vomiting and purging.
More or less suffocation from
swelling of throat, great prostra-
tion and shock.
Treatment.
An alkali to neutralize acid. I
Magnesia or chalk to water, g
frequently and freely. Li e, v
ing, baking soda, plaster, t«
powder, or even wood ashes
all be used for alkali, or ammc
a tablespoonful to 2 cups of wj
but those mentioned above
better as they are less irritat
Afterwards, soothing liquids, n
milk and egg, olive oil. Stimul
are practically always required p,
acid has entered air passage, i
inhale fumes of ammonia.
Hike
ft]
ton
Poisons- — Zoological Gardens.
117
Table ill. — Poisons for whl:h an emetic should never be given. — Continued.
Poison.
jc Acid (salts of lemon or
■rel).
iolic Acid (phenol):
sry commonly used In at-
;empts at suicide.)
g caustic alkalies:
Ammonia: Strong ammonia,
ammonia liniment, cam-
phor li iment.
Lime: Quicklime.
Potash: Caustic potash.
3oda: Caustic soda.
symptoms.
Much like corrosive acids just
named, but not so much burning
of lips, etc.
It is also a powerful corrosive poison
which causes great pain and vomit
ing. Severe case: Unconsciousness
very soon and early death. Usually
easy to tell by odor of acid and
burn, which with pure acid is
white and with impure, black.
Much like corrosive acids. Immedi-
ate severe burning, pain in mouth,
throat, and stomach. Vomiting
and purging. Alkali destroys
tissues of mouth it has touched.
Severe shock and suffocation from
swelling.
Treatment.
Magnesia, chalk, and water or lime-
water to neutralize acid. Then 1
ounce of castor oil and stimulants
freely.
Rinse mouth with pure alcohol. If
grown person, should swallow 3 or
4 tablespoonfuls of alcohol mixed
with an equal quantity of water.
Follow this in 5 minutes with 2
tablespoonfuls of Epsom salts dis-
solved in a little water. Though
not so good, limewater may be
used to rinse mouth, several
glasses of it being swallowed; 3
or 4 raw eggs may be given or
castor or sweet oil. Stimulants
always, and keep warm.
An acid to neutralize alkali. Vinegar,
femon or orange juice. Tartaric or
citric acid in plenty of water.
Soothing liquids, stimulants. If
cannot swallow, may inhale acetic
acid or vinegar from a pocket
handkerchief.
Caution: In giving any antidote do not wait for it to dissolve but stir it up in any fluid which can
•tained except oil, and give it at once.
CHIEF ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS OF THE WORLD.
(Revised by w'. T. Hornaday, Director New York Zoological Gardens, Bronx Park.)
Tie dates are those when the collections were founded.
.;.
iers, Jardin d'essai (Hamma)
ndria, Nouzha Garden, 1907
Cairo, 1891.
;ig, 1911.
ifontein.
vayo. North Park, 1911.
an, Mitchell Park,
inesburg, Eckstein Park.
po, S. Rhodesia, Rhodes Park,
i3.
ria, Nat'l. Zoological Gardens,
tf.
toum, 1901.
we, Dongola, 1901.
, 1907. Branch of Giza.
rlca. North — 9
•onto. High Park.
no, Riverdale Park, about
'0.
>uver Stanley Park.
id States —
iconda, Mon., Washoe Park
ta, Ga., Grant Park.
rndale, Mass., Norumbega
'k 1898
nore, Md., Druid Hill Park.
n. Mass., Franklin Park, 1912.
;lyn, Prospect Park.
lo, N. Y., The Park, 1895.
, Mon.. The Gardens.
• Rapids. la., City Park. 1908
inati. 1875.
go, Lincoln Park.
land. Wade Park, 1893.
abus, Ohio, Olantangy Park.
Qport, la., Fizerary P'k., 1910
er. Col., City Park.
vloines, la., Grandview Park.
■it, Mich., Belle Isle Park.
is City, Mo., Swoper Pk., 1908
ette, Ind., 1911.
rJgton, Mass., Lexington Park,
*3.
tngeies, Cal., Eastlake Park.
Dhis, Tenn., Overton Pk., 1908
/3iukee, Wis., Wash. Pk., 1905.
eapolis, Longfellow Gardens.
ie, Ind., 1911.
York, Central Park.
York, Zoological Park (Bronx
k) 1818
oma City, Okla., 1908.
&, Neb.. Riverview Park.
::■'
Pniladelphia, Fairmount Pk., 1859
Pittsburgh, Pa., Highland Park.
Portland, Ore., City Park, 1899.
Providence, Roger Williams Park.
Pueblo, Col., City Park.
Reading, Pa., 1911.
Rochester, N. Y., Seneca Park.
St. Joseph, Mo., Krug Park.
St. Louis, Mo., Forest Park.
St. Paul, Minn., Como Park.
Salt Lake City, Liberty Park.
San Francisco, Golden Gate-rPark
Seattle, Woodland Park.
Spokane. Manito Park.
Springfield. Mass., Forest Park.
Tacoma, Point Defiance Park.
Toledo, Otway Park, 1900.
Troy, N. Y., Zoological Park.
Washington, Nat'l Zoological Park.
Wichita, Kan., Riverside Park.
West Indies —
Barbados. Government Park.
America, South —
Buenos Ayres, 1874.
La Plata, in Museum Garden.
Mendoza, about 11)08.
Para, Museu Goeldi.
Rio de Janeiro.
Sao Paulo, near Santos.
Conception, small menagerie In
Quinta.
Santiago, Quinta Normal.
Lima. /
Montevideo, Villa Dolores.
Asia —
Rangoon, Victoria Memorial, 1906.
Canton, 1911.
Peking, 1906.
Saigon, Cochin-China.
Baroda, State Garden.
Bombay, Victoria Gardens, 1870.
Calcutta, 1875.
Jaipur, 1875, kept up by Maharaja.
Lahore.
Madras, 1858.
Mysore, 1892, kept up by Maharaja.
Pershawur, 1909.
Secunderabad, Hyderabad.
Trivandrum, Travancore, 1859.
Kyoto, Okazaki Park, 1903.
Osaka, in Museum Grounds.
Tokyo, Uyeno Park, 1881, Imperial.
Australasia —
Adelaide, 1879.
Brisbane. Yaronga Park. 1912.
Hobart, Tasmania, Beaumaris.
Melbourne, 1857.
Perth, 1898.
Rockhampton, Queensland (Aus-
tralian fauna).
Sydney, 1879.
Wellington, New Zealand, 1908.
Europe —
Cracow, Park Krakowski.
bchdnbrunn, Vienna, 1752, Im-
perial Menagerie.
Antwerp, 1843.
Birmingham, bot. and menag., 1910.
London, Regent's Park, 1828.
Manchester, Belle Vue, 1836.
Woburn, Beds., Duke of Bedford's.
Dublin, Phoenix Park, 1830.
Edinburgh, 1913.
Cardiff, Victoria Park, about 1903.
Bulgaria, Sofia.
Copenhagen, 1859.
Lyons, Pare de la Tete d'or, 1857.
Marseilles, 1855.
Paris, Jardin des Plantes, 1793.
Toulouse, in Jardin des Plantes.
Berlin, 1844.
Cologne, 1860.
Dresden, 1861.
Dusseldorf, 1874.
Frankfort-on-Main, 1858.
Hamburg, 1863.
Handler, 1863.
Karlsruhe, 1864.
Konigsberg, 1896.
Leipsic, 1876.
Mulhausen, 1. E., 1868.
Munich, 1910, society.
Munster, 1, W., 1868.
Nuremberg, 1912.
Stuttgart, Doggenburg, about 1907.
Athens.
Amsterdam, 1838.
Hague, 1863.
Rotterdam, 1857.
Budapest, reopened 1912.
Rome, 1911.
Lisbon, Parque des Laranjeiras, 1 883.
Bucharest.
Ascania Nova.
Helsingfors, Finland, 1888.
Moscow, 1864.
Petrograd.
Warsaw, Poland, 1911.
Barcelona, 1892.
Madrid, 1774.
Basel. 1874.
118
Christmas, New Years, and Thanksgiving.
CHRISTMAS, NEW YEARS AND THANKSGIVING.
(From the London Times.)
The association with Christmas of bright sunny
light, and more especially of candles and the Yule
log, not with the intention of providing warmth,
but for strictly ceremonial purposes, dates from re-
mote ages. In the Roman calendar of the Julian
Epoch the 25th of December was taken as the win-
ter solstice, and since the sun began to increase in
power from that day onward It was actually re-
garded as the sun's birthday. Now the disciples of
the Persian god Mithra resembled the Zoroastrians
in worshipping the sun; In fact, they regularly iden-
tified Mithra with the sun, and so his birthday, too,
was naturally held to be the 25th of December.
It was not until the end of the third or the begin-
ning of the fourth century that this 4ate was also
kept as the birthday of Christ by the Western Church.
Previously to that the Western Christians had not
celebrated Christ's birthday at all. The reason
for making the festival of Christ's nativity coin-
cide with that of Mithra and the sun was that it
gave an opportunity of making converts; "of trans-
ferring," as Dr. Frazer says, "the devotion of the
heathen from the sun to him who was called the
Sun of Righteousness." The kindling of brilliant
and solemn lights continued to be part of the cere-
monial; Mithra no doubt feeling, like Osiris in Mil-
ton's great ode. But the Christmas festivities, be-
sides being celebrated with lights, were ^rom time
immemorial made the occasion of rejoicings on the
part of serfs, bondmen, slaves, and all others who in
any sense were "in service." Good will toward
men was on this occasion shown more particularly
to those in a station below you, who were not only
allowed but who demanded it as their traditional
right to be entertained on terms of equality and
even superiority to yourself. This was a survival
from the old Saturnalia at which it was the cus-
tom for the distinction between master and slave
to be temporarily abolished. Not only were the
slaves in Roman times invited to sit at table with
their masters and given full license to laugh at them
and otherwise express the natural point of view
of those in the servants' hall, but masters and slaves
actually used to change places, the masters wait-
ing on the slaves and not sitting down to their
own dinner until the slaves had finished theirs. Be-
sides the momentary establishment of this topsy-
turvy republic, another old custom has descended
from the Saturnalia to modern times in the election
of a temporary King, the election being carried out
by the drawing of lots. The twelfth-cake with a
thimble or a three-penny piece concealed in it is a
survival of this election, but the significance of the
thimble or coin has nowadays been pretty generally
forgotten. The lot used to be a bean ; and there
are many allusions both to the bean and to the
King of the Bean in Ben Jonson Herrick, and other
English poets, as well as in the notes of the anti-
quaries. The actual bean is, however, still to be
met with in places on the Continent; and those of
the Rajah's "Zoroastrian" English who find them-
selves at this season in Switzerland are quite likely,
if they should penetrate into a family gathering,
to be present at a "fete des rois," where the one
who has found the bean in his slice of cake is crowned
King and can exact Implicit obedience to any decree,
however grotesque, which he may choose to im-
poje upon the others.
But not all the customs attached to the days
around Christmas have come down to us from the
Saturnalia. The mutual thwackings, for instance,
with which young men and women used to belabor
each other in certain parts of Germany and Austria
are unconnected with the cult of the Roman deity.
On the mornings of December 26 and 28 the young
men used to beat the young women with bundles
of green boughs; and as they beat them they recited
verses of which the import was that the strokes
were intended to be complimentary in character
and beneficial in result to the health of the victims.
The young women took the beating in the spirit
in which It was administered and even rewarded
the youths with cakes, money, and various forms
of that internal fire which the Rajah's Minister had
observed to be consumed In our island capital.
On New Year's Day the tables were turned and the
CHRISTMAS.
young women became the birchers, the young
the birched.
Elsewhere the parents beat their children,
tradition as their excuse if they needed one
Holy Innocents' Day, or "Childirmas-dai," i
used to be called in Wicklif's time. In one t>
Orlagau, we are sorry to say that on the se>
and third days of the Christmas holidays it wa<
children who used to beat their parents. How L
this lamentable custom may have been expla Wj
away, it used to be supposed that the beatinff*
children was meaDt as a gentle reminder of
Murder of the Innocents. It is probable, howi
that this explanation is less exact than the one
tained in the verses recited by the young me
Germany when they beat- the maidens, and
the oricin of the custom was really kindly and
cruel in intent. For the fact that the thw
ings were administered by green boughs has
Dr. Frazer to explain the custom as one of t
numerous instances of the transference or r n<
of energy, the vitality of the young branches b
transferred from the branches to the person be
by them. Whatever the explanation, it is tx
hoped that most of us will find it possible to si
our Christmas holidays without either beatini
being beaten, however much "the spin of the blc
engendered by it may liken us to Zoroastriar
»i:
Tie-
I
-j»
The
W-:
CM
8*
lit
to
(Hit,
Yule and Christmas Carols.
Every collection of carols is a record of the st
gle between the pagan Yule and Christmas; :
also a record of the struggle between the com
man and the artist. Everyone knows how p.'
symbolism and Christian thought are inextric
mixed In the words, and bow Christianity, b
unable to extinguish the traditions of the past, ap
priated them to its own ends —
The holly bears a berry
As red as any blood.
And Mary bore sweet Jesus Christ
To do poor sinners good
lltL
,,L.
*!-
ait::
tier
IL't !
e Re
till;
w
gf?
ee
1*1,
t.i l
t Q
iy
is among the most popular of Christian carols to-<
but it was first found printed in a broadside of
early 18th century and is. the descendant of a n
ber of carols which celebrate the pagan com
between holly and ivy. Equally, carol m
represents a persistent effort to civilize the
melodies of the folksingers. From mediaeval ti
onward to the latest publications one sees the p
ess going on — the process of elaborating or po!
ing melodies, of adding harmonies, of approxir
ing the carol to other forms of art by the in trot
tion of new technical devices. It can be seen
comparing the early Tudor carols of William Corn
with the late Tudor ones of William Byrd. A <
tury divides them: the one writes for three vo
in the manner of the church motet, the other wr
for six in the manner of the madrigal or for i
voice, with a contrapuntal accompaniment
viols. Alike, they serve to show the popular mu
making of Christmas being turned to higher arti
uses for the benefit of those who wanted sometl
more than the rough tune and the garbled vt
for the expression of their feelings of gladness
the festival.
The fact seems to be that throughout Christend
the carol has teen the greatest means of enab
people of all kinds and tastes to make the mi
they like best In th~ way they like best. It is e
to see why it should have been especially assocla
with Christmas, for with its combined spirit
and secular associations Christmas supplied
widest possible subject-matter for such music-mL1
ing. Even leaving on one side the Yuletide festl1^,
with its pagan symbolism and its grosser conco
tants of excessive eating and drinking (and the c
est carol on record is a drinking seng of a parti
larly thoroughgoing kind), Christmas offered
opportunity for a wealth of human sentiment s
rounding the central religious Idea. It is nc
worthy that in England the carol decayed wl
the writers of its verse began to indulge in d
U.'.
It
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ill
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on
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tl
Christmas, New Year's and Thanksgiving.
119
oal dissertations on the fall of man and the scheme
his salvation. It was the love for the Virgin
Dther and Child, the glamour of the angelic hymn,
i poetry of the star in the East which raised the
•ol to its point of highest ecsiasy.
The carol never belonged to the Church, though
used just so much of both the language and the
isic of the Church as it needed. To-day we are
) much inclined to think of carols as a species
Church music: and, sung by nicely-balanced
:hedral and church choirs, the words and music
efully chosen and arranged to suit the decorous
ionosphere of a Church service, their vigorous
ing rhythms and even passionate enthusiasms
:itj|' apt to be forgotten.
New Year's a Secular Holiday.
J There can be no doubt that New Year's Day is
ta tentiaJly a secular holiday, though it is the "octave"
Christ's birthday and is bright with light re-
nted or deflected from that festival ok men and
gels. But it falls outside the nine shortest days
the pagan year, and there is really no evidence
believing that our unredeemed ancestors, whether
xons or Celts, regarded it as an occasion for eere-
nial usages. But in Rome and wherever a man
jld say Civis Romanus sum (which meant that
was a Roman in the eyes of the law, not in the
litical sense) New dear's Day was a time for the
ing of gifts; and this ancient custom has been
pt up not only in France and all other Latin
intries, but also to many lands which were to,
her than of, the Roman Empire. The custom
ist have been introduced into these islands by
i Romans who sojourned there and the native
nilies connected with them. In particular, fol-
ing the Roman usage, which required the client
render some tangible compliment to his patron,
sents were made to personages in authority by
■persons within their danger during the Middle
:es; and, as might naturally have been expected,
jse Iree offerings soon assumed the aspect of a
u
Hi
customary tribute, a tax, or a bribe, according to
he views of the more or less unwilling giver.
In later centuries, to the days when Sir Thomas
More was Lord Chancellor, for example, the form
of this tribute was conventionalized. Generally
speaking, it was a pair of gloves with a "lining" of
gold pieces, the golden tax or bribe being concealed
so that the recipient's finer feelings might not be
jarred, in a kind of palpable legal fiction. The great
personage thanked his humble friend for a pair of
warm, well-lined gloves, and his secretary noted
the value of the currency contained for future refer-
ence. There was no law against secret commis-
, sions to the good old days when Bacon took gifts
from suitors, but refrained from dropping them
into the scales held aloof by tne effigy of Justice.
Alternately the Church banned and blessed the
custom complimenting magistrates. But it was
not until the State stepped in, seeing that a por-
tentous leakage of revenue was involved, that
this good old custom fell into abeyance — to reap-
pear to the relations of tradesmen with their cus-
tomers. In the 18th century, and in the early dec-
ades of the 19th, chandlers presented their cus-
tomers with large mould candles; grocers gave raisins
or a pack of cards to keep their patrons (they were
the clients of course) out of bed and increase their
'■ponsumption of coffee; and other tradesmen were
not less complaisant to rendering the "compli-
ments of the season." The phrase has long since
lost its concrete significance.
On the other hand, the dispensers of small per-
sonal services, regarding the public as their clients,
turned the custom to their own advantage. In
barbers' shops, for example, the "thriftbox" was
hung up on the wall by the apprentice boys, and
the customer who did not wish to have the lather-
brush thrust into his mouth (what time he opened
it to talk politics with the barber) dropped to his
mite ostentatiously. The barber himself was con-
tent, as the nursery rhyme reminds us, with a pinch
of snuff out of his client's sneezing mill.
THANKSGIVING DAY.
The first Thanksgiving Day to America was
ebrated by the little band of Plymouth Colon-
3 to 1621, though they had little to be thankful
except that theyswere alive. One of the reasons
y tbey were alive was that among the food re-
lrces of the new land, "besides water foule there
s a great store of wild Turkies"; and it shows
w well known the bird must already have been
Europe that Bradford should thus have identi-
i it offhand and assumed that the name' needed
explanation. And we know that the festivities
the very earliest Thanksgivings centred largely
the consumption of "fowles"; —
'Our harvest being gotten to, our Governor sent
u" men on fowling, that "we might after a more
;cial manner rejoice together, after we had gath-
■d the fruits of our labours. They foure in one day
led as much fowle, as, with a little help beside,
•ved the company almost a week."
This earliest festival of the Colonists was a mere
Ilday after the toil of the harvest, a "frolic"
:h as may still be seen in many parts of England,
:h little or no religious associations or obser-
nces. It was a time of dancing and feasting,
>rts and trials of strength and skill, of rest and
taxation after the labors of the year. Merry-
bikings at harvest-home were prevalent in Eng-
' id, we know, in, at least, the 16th century; and
; Pilgrims did but reproduce, to this as in most
ler things, the institutions with which they had
n familiar at home. As the plantations in
irth America prospered, the custom persisted
ffld spread and, under Puritan influence, it came
assume throughout New England a more religious
^aracter. Still a season of rejoicing, it had for its
ltral episode the gathering at the place of wor-
p to listen to the Thanksgiving Sermon, more
•ular than other sermons of the year, in which the
aHjlitics and material topics of the day could be dis-
used from the pulpit more freely than on ordin-
r Sundays. In this form it spread from New Eng-
I ; id over the country, first through the Middle
a ites, and so to the further West, finally and more
I wly through the South, until Thanksgiving came
rij be the most popular and universally obser.ved
all the national holidays hardly excepting the
»re ebullient and demonstrative Fourth of July.
Its associations with the carrying of the harvest
came, with the growth of industrial prosperity and
the emergence of large cities, to be partially obscured.
Above all, it grew to be recognized as a family fes-
tival, a day of reunions in the old homestead and for
the renewing of old affections, a season of charity
and mutual helpfulness.
First Thanksgiving Proclamation.
In 1789, in response to requests from both Houses
of Congress, George Washington issued the first
Thanksgiving Proclamation, appointing Thursday,
November 26, as a day to be set aside for "acknowl-
edging with grateful hearts the many and signal
favours of Almighty God, especially by affording
them (the people) an opportunity peaceably to es-
tablish a form of government for their safety and
happiness," and, in particular, for "the favorable
interpositions of His providence in the course and
conclusion of the late war." Six years latet, Febru-
ary 19,1795, was similarly appointed a day of thanks-
giving for the "divine beneficence" as shown espec-
ially to the suppression of the recent insurrection
(the Whisky Rebellion) and for the continued
stability of those "constitutions of government
which unite and by their union establish liberty
and order."
In 1798 the relations of the new Republic with
Great Britain were again strained almost to the
breaking point, and President Adams proclaimed
Wednesday. May 9, as a day of humiliation and
fasting inasmuch as the United States was placed
'to a hazardous and afflictive situation by the un-
friendly disposition, conduct, and demands of a
foreign Power," but with the prayers and sup-
plications were to be mingled thanks for many
blessings, including "a wonderful increase in popu-
lation." In the following year, the situation be-
ing still acute, Thursday, April 25, was similarly
dedicated to "humiliation, fasting, and prayer",
in that "the most precious interests of the people
of the United States are still held in jeopardy by the
hostile designs and insidious acts of a foreign na-
tion." Once more thanks were also to be rendered
for many blessings, esrenal reference being made
to "the labor of the husbandmen so that there
may be food to abundance for man and beast."
190 Mines and Minerals — Peat; Quarry Accidents* Etc.
PEAT FUEL BOGS IN NEW YORK STATE AND THE UNITED STATES
(By the American Museum of Natural History, N. Y.)
Though most New Yorkers are ignorant of the fact, there is a large deposit of good peat within
city limits which might be used locally as fuel. This bog — probably the world's most accessible i
supply, since there are several million people living within twenty-five miles of it — is known as Jun
Swamp, and is located in the western part of Long Island, in the Borough of Queens, between Mast
and Middle Village. The bog covers an area of about one hundred acres and the peat bed is from tei
fifteen feet thick. The peat is reddish brown, pretty thoroughly decomposed a few feet below the
'ace, and seems to be of excellent quality. It constitutes 42,000,000 cubic feet of easily accessible
ifTial which merely needs cutting out and drying to provide good fuel for thousands of families. I
is disin .'grated and partially decomposed vegetable matter — vegetable mud. It collects in and fills
swamps under favorable conditions. Vast deposits of it are known in temperate and cold climates
is not found in warm localities, for there the decay of vegetable matter is too rapid. The formatioi
peat illustrates the conditions under which coal originates. The rate of growth of a peat bog is often f.
one to four inches a year, the depth varying from ten to twenty feet. When dried in the open air j
forms a valuable domestic fuel, and its value is greatly enhanced by compression into small blocks or
quet.tes, whether alone or in mixture with coal dust. In times and countries where the forests could
supply sufficient fuel, men have turned to peat to take the place of wood for burning. Its greatest
portance seer_is to have been in the eighteenth century, when the forests of Northern Europe had beei
a great extent cleared away and the use of coal had not yet become general, as it was later to be when tn
portation facilities tt^re to make distribution practical. At that time peat was used for household purpc
by the rural populations of Northern Germany, Scandinavia, Russia, France and the British Isles.
Ireland particularly peat was and still continues to be a much relied-on natural resource.
Peat was burned to some extent in the United States during Colonial times and even later, until
progressive cheapness of anthracite coal led to the abandonment of local fuel. But the present gQn
tion of Americans does not know the extent of the peat deposits in this country or their value. It
been estimated that there are 15,000,000,000 cubic feet of peat in Massachusetts alone, while the Gi
Dismal Swamp of Virginia and North Carolina, forty miles long by twenty-f've miles wide, is practic
an inexhaustible storehouse of the material. Peat is found along the coast of New Jersey and south al
the Atlantic Coast to the central parts of Florida, and along the Mississippi and other rivers with \*
developed inundation plains. There are also deposits west of the Mississippi, but these become more
more scanty as one journeys westward, and are of little economic value. By far the richest deposit'
this country lie in New England, east of the Berkshire Hills and Green Mountains.
0
1
Cert
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ISSIG
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Men
ran
bed
Ltti
METALS AND THEIR DISCOVERERS.
Ngfl
Et
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m
mi
■lite
To
lei'.
lam
it;.'
:&:
p!r
la
;.
liii'
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■o:
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ik
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i t.
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Ill
III
:-.
U
'(•:
me
m
It
ill
lit
i
Xrt
Antimony
Bismuth
Zinc
Arsenic \
Cobalt J
Platinum
Nickel
Manganese
Tungsten
Tellurium
Molybdenum . . .
Uranium
Titanium
Chromium
ColUmbium . . . .
B. Valentine
1490
Agricola. . ..
1530
Para"?lsus. .
1530
1733
1741
Cronstedt...
1751
Gahn
1774
D'Elhugart.
1781
1782
1782
Klaproth
1789
1791
Vauquelin. .
1797
Hatchett. ..
1802
Palladium .... \
Rhodium. ... J
Iridium \
Osmium J
Cerium
Potassium
Sodium . . .
Barium . . .
Strontium
Calcium. .
Cadmium .
Lithium. .
Silisium. .
Zirconium
:.::}
Wollaston ,
Tennant . .
Hisinger. .
Davy
Stromeyer.
Arf wedson .
Berzelius. .
1803
1803
1804
1807
1818
1818
1824
Aluminum . . . 1
Glucinura. . . . }
Yttrium |
Thorium
Magnesium
Vanadium
Didymium. . . 1
Lanthanium.. [
Eribium f
Terbium ,. J
Pelopium .... 1
Niobium J
Ruthenium. . . .
Norium
Wohler.
Berzelius.
Bussy
Sef strom.
Mosander..
H. Rose. . .
Claus
Svanberg..
MEXICO'S MINERAL PRODUCTION.
Years.
Gold.
Silver.
Copper.
Lead.
Zinc.
Mercu
19T7
Kilos.
23,542
25,313
23,586
23,370
Kilos.
1,306,988
1,944,542
2,049,898
1,979,972
Kilos.
50,985,923
70,223,455
56,172,235
46,056,900
Kilos.
64,124,752
98,837,154
71,375,968
121,434.066
Kilos.
45,180,778
20,698,996
11,559,685
14,363,057
Kiioi
33,1.
1918
163,5'
1919
118,9
1920
77,2!
Years.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
Antimony.
Kilos.
2,646,544
3,278,546
470,738
1,572,376
Graphite.
Kilos.
420,046
6,190,849
4,023,015
2,991,529
Tungsten.
Kilos.
187,637
149,486
21,970
34,917
Tin.
Kilos.
9,214
13,538
1,588
Arsenic.
Kilos.
1,284,820
1,881,011
2,246,378
1,198.806
Manganese.
Kilos.
73,387
2,878,383
2,294,227
838.624
Moly
denui
Kilo.
27,3',
1,7(
6^
The kilo (kilogram) is equal to a trifle over 2 1-5 pounds.
QUARRY ACCIDENTS IN THE UNITED STATES.
(Compiled by the Bureau of Mines, Department of the Interior.)
Year.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
Aver-
age
Days
Active
246
233
246
253
261
260
253
Men Employed.
Actual
Number.
106,278
87.936
100.740
90. /97
82,290
68,332
75,505
Equivalent
in 300-Day
Workers
(Calcu-
lated) .
87,141
68,187
83,447
76,457
71,525
59,285
63,794
Total Shifts.
26,142,237
20,456.157
24,734,224
22,937.178
21,457.357
17,785,504
19,138,308
Number Killed.
Total.
183
180
148
173
131
125
123
Per 1,000
300-Day
Workers
(Calcu-
lated).
2.10
2.64
1.80
.26
.83
.11
2.
1.
2.
1.93
Number Injured
Total.
7,739
7,836
9.671
13,427
13,242
8,719
9,199
Per 1.0(
300-Da
Worker
(Calcu
lated) .
88.81 mm
114.92%
117.30 ma
175.62
115.14
147.07
144.20
Tt
ft.
m
Mines and Minerals — Radio- Activity. 121
i
;
I!
.:
.:
RADIO-ACTIVITY IN MINERALS.
i (By Chief Chemist R. B. Moore. U. S. Bureau of Mines.)
Probably no other metal excites as much interest among both scientific men and the general public
adium. This is due partly to the high cost of radium salts and partly to the peculiar properties of the
aent. "Radio-activity" was discovered, largely by accident, by Henri Becquerel, the French scien-
In 1896.
Certain substances are "phosphorescent," and have the property of absorbing light when exposed
unlight and plowing or giviag out the light afterward when examined in the dark. The material cal-
n sulphide does this, and has been u\ past years used for making temporarily luminous paint. Cer-
salts of the rare metal uranium are phosphorescent. A considerable amount of uranium was used in
manufacture of the greenish-yellow fluorescent champagne glasses which were so popular several years ago.
Becquerel in 1896 was interested in experimenting with certain of these phosphorescent substances
>rder to find, If possible, a connection between phosphorescence and the recently discovered X-rays,
ch were exciting considerable attention at that time. Among other subsunces he used some salts of
lium. His custom was to expose the phosphorescent substance to the action of sunlight and then
ster the efiect of possible penetrating radiation on a photographic plate protected from ordinary light,
querel's experiments gave positive results at once, and he at first believed that he had discovered a rela-
between phosphorescence and X-rays.
Later he exposed to a uranium salt a plate which had not been previously exposed to sunlight. To
surprise, on developing this plate he flund that he had obtained the same effect as he had previously
ired when tne uranium salt had been exposed to sunlight. The pursuit of this partly accidental dis-
jry has given us the whole science of radio-activity. It was found that uranium and its salts had the
jerty of ionizing gases, or converting tne molecules of gases into charged particles. It is this property
ch is used utmost exclusively in identifying radio-acttve substances and in making quantitative deter-
ations.
Mme. Curie, wife of the professor of physics in the Sorbonne, in Paris, became interested in the work
Jecquerei and examined all the known elements to see whether any of them possessed properties siml-
:o those of uranium. She found that thorium and its salts would also affect a photographic plate with-
previous exposure to sufrdght and would also ionize gases. Thorium, as well as uranium, is, therefore,
o-active.
MME. CURIE'S RESEARCH.
Mme. Curie went further. She found that a given weight of uranium metal had the same amount of
o-activity associated with it no matter what chemical form of combination it was in. The other ete-
its with which it was combined did not affect the activity in any way. From this evidence she made
statement which has since been found to be perfectly true, that radio-activity is an atomic property
s dependent upon the individual radio-active element, and is not affected by ordinary chemical combi-
ons or reactions. She then made a study of radio-active minerals, paying especial attention to the
eral pitchblende, which is a natural uranium oxide containing traces, of lead, arsenic, and other im-
itles. Tliis was furnished her by the Austrian Government from its mines at St. Joachimsthal.
To her surprise, she found that a piece of pitchblende carrying a given weight of uranium had approxl-
ely four time? greater activity than any pure uranium salt containing the same amount of uranium.
s indicated that either her original conclusion, that radio-activity is an atomic property, was wrong
,hat pitchblende contained another element or elements which were also radio-active. She proceeded
est these conclusions and was assisted by the Austrian Government, which sent her a considerable amount
dtchblende for this purpose. She separated the different elements, and as each element was separated
tested it to see how radio-active it was.
There is one group of metals, consisting of calcium, strontium, and barium, which have properties very
lar to one another. Ordinary lime is an oxide of calcium and both strontium and barium minerals are
lonably common in nature. Mme Curie found that the larger part of the activity in the pitchblende
3ent rated with the calcium, strontium, and barium. She was ultimately j ble to separate a small quan-
of new material which had properties in many ways similar to barium but was strongly radio-active,
new element she called radium. Later Mme. Curie discovered another radio-active element, which
also in pitchblende, which she called, after her native state, "polonium." In separating the constitu-
5 in pitchblende this element always concentrates with the copper group and is closely allied in its cheml-
properties to bismuth.
Radio-active substances affect a photographic plate and ionize gases. This is due to the fact that
um and its salts have three types of rays, called alpha, beta, and gamma. The alpha rays travel with
3locity of between 8,000 and 12,000 miles per second, and are positively charged. Sir Ernest Ruther-
the great English physicist, found quite early that the mass of the alpha particle was comparable to
t of a helium atom. The fact that the alpha particle actually is a helium atom was later proved by Sir
liam Ramsey, who dissolved some radium chloride in water and allowed the occluded gases to run into
»ectrum tube. Wnen these gases stood for a few days the spectrum of helium gradually appeared.
When an X-ray tube is operated, a stream of tiny particles with a mass about l-1600th of a hydrogen
n are thrown off from the negative pole and go to the positive pole. These are called electrons, and
negatively charged particles of matter. They have a velocity of from 100,000 miles a second up to
ut 98 Yi percent, of the velocity of light, which is 186,000 miles per second. Some of these tiny par-
's move with less velocity than Indicated above, but the majority of them have the extreme high veloc-
mentioned. Both of these rays, therefore, consist of actual matter, one, the alpha particle, being atomic
aass, and the other very much smaller The alpha particle does not penetrate matter very readily and
topped by a sheet of ordinary paper. In air it travels anywhere from one to three inches at ordinary
ssure, ultimately being stopped by impact with the molecules of oxygen and nitrogen of the air.
The beta particles are much more penetrating and will pass through a thin piece of glass or through
;ral sheets of paper superimposed. The average penetration in air is about two feet. The beta rays
always accompanied by gamma rays. The latter are vibrations in the "ether" very similar to, if not iden-
lwith. X-rays or, as they are sometimes called, "Roentgen" rays. The gamma rays, therefore, do not
sist of actual matter flying with high velocity, but are vibrations very similar to light vibrations, but
ery much shorter wave length, • -
The main difference between the gamma rays and X-rays is that the gamma rays have a considerably
■ter wave length than the X-rays, and are therefore much more penetrating. Some of the shorter gam-
rays have been shown to penetrate nearly a foot of iron. Absorption of any of these rays by matter is
endent upon not only the velocity of the rays, but also on the density of the particular type of matter
1 for absorption. For example, a sheet of lead will absorb the rays more readily than a sheet of alu
um of the same thickness, and the efficiency of absorption, or the "stopping power" of the metal, is pro"
Jonate to the density. Therefore, any substance is radio-active which gives off either alpha, beta, or-
ima rays, or all of these.
SUCCESSIVE ATOMIC CHANGES,
The elimination of these rays is due to an actual atomic change in the atoms involved. For example
n a certain radio-active atom eliminates an alpha particle it permanently loses the alpha particle, and
residue of the original atom whicn is left behind»is now a new element with properties entirely different
i the original element. This second atom may also be radio-active, and may lose either an alpha or a
122
Mines and Minerals — Radio- Activity .
ATOMIC CHANGES IN MINERALS— Continued.
PPI
beta particle, and become another element with still different properties. This may go on through a se
of changes until some atom is finally reached which is stable and does not change further.
That actually occurs in connection with radio-active elements, such as uranium and thorium,
metal uranium is the mother of radium, as radium is actually formed by the disintegration of uraniun
uranium minerals. In order to change into radium the uranium goes through a series of five changes be)
radium is actually reached in the series. Radium then goes through a series of nine changes, each cha
giving a new element, until a stable element is reached which does not change further. This stable elem
is lead, which is the final product of the change of the radio-active elements which start with uraniun
The element thorium goes through a somewhat similar series of changes, ten changes being requi
before a final, stable, end Droduct is reacned, which also is lead.
Whereas radium was discovered in France, and the early sources of supply of radium were in Aus
and Cornwall, England, this country now produces most of tne radium used in the world. Product
began about seven years ago. In 1920 the U. S. production was over 34 grams,
\
RADIUM.
Radium (from Lat. radius, rajT), a metallic chemical element obtained from pitchblende, a urani
mineral, by P. and Mme. Curie and G. Bernont in 1898; it was so named on account of the intensity of
radio-active emanations which it yielded. Its discovery was a sequel to H. Becquerel's observatior
1896 that certain uranium preparations emitted a radiation resembling the X-rays observed by Roent
in 1895. Like the X-rays, the Becquerel rays are invisible: they both traverse thin sheets of gas or me
and cannot be refracted; moreover, they both ionize gases, i. e. they discharge a charged electroscope,
latter, however, much more feebly than the former. Characteristic, also, is their action on a photograj
plate, and the phosphorescence which they occasion when they impinge on zinc sulphide and some ot
salts. Notwithstanding these resemblances, these two sets of rays are not identical. Mme. Curie, reg£
ing radio-activity — i. e. the emission of rays like those just mentioned- — as a property of some undiscovc
substance, submitted pitchblende to a most careful analysis. After removing the uranium it was foi
that the bismuth separated with a very active substance — polonium; this element was afterward isola
by Marckwald, and proved to be identical with his radiotellurium; that the barium could be separated v
another active substance — radium; whilst a third fraction, composed mainly of the rare earths (thorii
&c), yielded to Debierne another radio-active element — actinium, which proved to be identical with
emanium of Giesel. Another radio-active substance — ionium — was isolated from carnotite, a urani
mineral, by B. B. Boltwood in 1905. Radio-active properties have also been ascribed to other elemei
e. o. thorium and lead. There is more radium than any other radio-active element, but its excessive rai
may be gauged by the facts that Mme. Curie obtained only a fraction of a gramme of the chloride and Gi>
.2 to .3 gramme of the bromide from a ton of uranium residues.
There is a mass of evidence to show that radium is to be regarded as an element, and in general its pi
erties resemble those of tne metals of the alkaline earths, more particularly barium. To the Bunsen fir
a radium salt imparts an intense carmine-red color (barium gives a green). The spectrum, aiso, is v
characteristic. The atomic weight, 226.4, places the element in a vacant position in group II. of the peru
classification along with the alkaline earth metals.
THREE TYPES OF RAYS.
Generally speaking, the radiation is not simple. Radium itself emits three types of rays: (1) the al
rays, which are regarded as positively charged helium atoms; these rays are stopped by a single shee
paper; (2) the beta rays, which are identified with the cathode rays i. e. as a single electron charged n<
tively; these rays can penetrate sheets of aluminum, glass, &c, several millimetres tnick; and (3) the gan
rays, which are non-electrified radiations characterized by a high penetrating power, 1% surviving a
traversing 7 cm. of lead or 150 cm. of water. In addition, radium evolves an "emanation" whicn is
extraordinarily inert gas, recalling the "inactive" gases of the atmosphere. We thus see that radiun
continually losing matter and energy as electricity: it is also losing energy as heat, for, as was observed
Curie and Laborde,. the temperature of a radium salt is always a degree or two above that of the atn
phere, and they estimated that a gramme of pure radium would emit about 100 gramme-calories per h<
The Becquerel rays have a marked chemical action on certain substances. The Curies showed t
oxygen was convertible into ozone, and Sudborough that yellow phosphorus gave the red modificat
when submitted to their influence. More interesting are the observations of D. Berthelot, F. Bordas,
Doelter and others, that the rays induce important changes in the colors of many minerals.
The action of radium on human tissues was unknown until 1901, when Professor Becquerel of Pa
having incautiously carried a tube in his waistcoat pocket, there appeared on the skin within fourteen d
a severe inflammation, which was known as the famous "Becquerel burn." Since tnat time active invest!
tion into the action of radium on diseased tissues has been carried on resulting in the establishment in P;
in 1906 of tne "Laboratoire Blologique du Radium." Similar centres for study have been inaugura
in other countries, notably one in London in 1909. The diseases to whicn the application has been bit he
confined are papillomata, lupus vulgaris, epithelial tumors, syphilitic uicers, pigmentary naevi, angiom
and pruritus and chronic itching of the skin; but the use of radium in therapeutics is still experimen
The different varieties of rays used are controlled by the intervention of screens or filtering substances si
as silver, lead and aluminum. Radium is analgesic and bactericidal in its action.
RADIUM COSTLIEST OF EARTH PRODUCTS.
The value of a metric carat of radium is 820,000, a gram of this substance being worth $100,000
CO
I!
IP
lint-
Med
ei-'
'.
sir-
er,-
mtt.
ik
i
jte
lore
use
iCE
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it.
IB
pa;
ID
sa
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r
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So
t
• -
OR
1
Weight
in
Carats .
10. ..
11M
10..,
Stone.
Emerald
Ruby
Sapphire
Diamond — -Green. .
Value
Per
Carat.
$6,000
4,500
2,000
7,000
Value Per
Gram.
$30,000
22,500
10,000
35,000
Weight
in
Carats .
11
20
Grain
Stone.
Diamond — Red. . .
Diamond — Blue. .
Diamond — 'White .
Pearl
Value
Per
Carat.
$8,500
6,850
3,500
7,200
Value
Gran
$42,5(
34,2.'
11,5(
36,0(
VOLCANIC DUST ENCIRCLES THE GLOBE.
The winds of the upper altitudes, in addition to keeping the atmosphere stirred up, affect weather
another way under exceptional conditions. When volcanoes throw dust and ashes into the upper air — son
times fifteen or twenty miles up — -the planetary winds quickly spread the particles, forming an envelc
entirely enclosing the globe. This sheath screens off many of the short heat waves coming from the si
but does not interfere materially with the passage outward of the longer heat waves radiated by the ear
The earth therefore loses heat in two was's, and as a result the average temperature all over the world
lowered for some time after the more violent volcanic eruptions.
Mines and Minerals — Tungsten; Rail Trade.
123
TUNGSTEN.
^PROXIMATE ACTUAL CONTROL OF THE WORLD'S OUTPUT OF TUNGSTEN ORE.
Control.
British :
1 possessions:
irma (incl. Shan
States)
lfed. Malay States
der. Malay States
dia
tstralia
;w Zealand
tgland
tn Africa
through trade and
1. infl. (Includes
for France)
1 ores under Brit-
control
1917.
Quan-
tity
(M't'c
Tons) .
4,226
334
721
68
1,277
235
245
12
7,118
5,436
i2,554
P. C.
of
W'ld's
Outp't
27.9
21.3
49.2
1918.
Quan-
tity
(M't'c
Tons) .
4,138
1,156
362
44
1,351
170
30;?.
34
7.563
3,185
10,748
P. C.
of
WJd's
Outp't
23,7
10.0
33.7
Control.
French (France, Ton-
kin, Portugal, Bolivia
[see British], Argen-
tina [see British]).. .
German (Germany,
Austria, Norway,
Portugal, Spain) ....
Am. (Can., Mex., Peru,
Boliv. and Argen),
Japan and Chosen
(Jncl. some Chinese
ore), China and
Hongkong, Portugal,
Siam (domesl prod.)
Miscellaneous
Grand total .
1917.
Quan-
tity
(M't'c
Tons) .
1,292
317
11,113
247
25,523
P. C.
of
W'ld's
Outp't
5.1
1.2
43.5
1.0
100.0
1918.
Quan-
tity
(M't'c
Tons);
1,145
317
31,865
P. C.
of
W'ld's
Outp't
3.6
1.0
19,655 61.7
100.0
CENTRATED TUNGSTEN ORES (CARRYING 60 PER CENT. OF TUNGSTEN TRIOXIDE)
PRODUCED IN U. S., 1916-1918, BY STATES, IN SHORT TONS.
State.
ca. . . .
>na . . .
ornia .
ado . .
o
ula. . .
1916.
1917.
1918.
47
" 32
14
218
150
213
2.171
2.781
1,791
2,401
2,707
1,910
101
2
689
143
898 '
State.
New Mexico. .
South Dakota.
Other States..
1916.
1917.
16
239
41
270
59
5,923
6,144
1918.
4
201
30
5,061
In 1919 the total U. S. production of tungsten ore was 330 short tons; in 1920 it was 216 short tons.
tLD'S PRODUCTION OF TUNGSTEN ORE, 1913-1918, IN METRIC TONS (2,204.6 POUNDS)
OF CONCENTRATES.
Country.
ASIA.
n .
n (Korea) t.
a
:in
ia&ShanStates
cY. Malay States
Malay States. .
.on & Singkep..
i(excl. Burma).
AUSTRALIA .
nsland
hern Territory
South Wales . .
>ria ,
i Australia.. .
lania ,
ern Australia.
OCEANIA.
Zealand. .
.".
TH AMERICA.
•/] itina.
ia . . .
.so
.00
1913. 1914
257
127
1,572
280
114
248
6
2,604
533
32
200
1
848
262
575
297
204
18
1G2
2,166
273
172
288
1
3,284
401
45
221
56
1
724
242
437
290
1915.
389
67
35
333
2,464
432
159
329
6
4,214
642
36
99
112
889
230
169
859
1916. 1917. 1918
730
555
109
343
3,464
530
317
524
47
46
6,665
456
137
313
1
1
144
1,052
315
9
854
3,288
763
900
1,361
433
4,226
726
334
721
8
68
9.540
471
252
268
286
1,277
235
2
1,056
4,215
629
1,097
10,187
450
4,138
185
1,156
362
55
44
18,303
357
275
279J
440
1,351
170
613
3,703
Country.
Peru. .
Brazil.
NORTH AMERICA.
Mexico
United States
Alaska
Southeast Canada.
EUROPE.
Norway
Sweden
England
France
Portugal
Spain
Italy
Germany
Austria
Russia
AFRICA.
South Africa. ,
1913.
324
1,196
1,394
' ' ii
1,405
197
160
1,126
169
%
52
1,803
8,123
1914.
213
940
898
222
145
667
135
108
57
1,339
7,427
1915.
413
1,441
140
2,116
2,256
360
126
953
189
193
14
1,835
1
10,866
1916.
532
5
4,688
159
5,330
43
5,532
1
407
162
1,418
425
5
330
10
33
2,791
21,046
1917.
427
5,700
308
5,545
29
5,882
1
245
261
1,580
446
1
300
10
33
2,877
1918.
251
4,567
4,845
3
308
212
1,150
579
"300
10
33
2,595
34
31,865
STEEL RAIL EXPORTS AND IMPORTS.
EAR
SCAL).
Exports, I Tmnf>rtC!
Domestic
Tons.
374,978
369,578
391,428
417,547
453,145
Tons.
1,091
7,030
4,297
3,297
5,024
Year
(Fiscal) .
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
Exports,
Domestic.
Tons.
338,613
159,587
540,919
594,389
Imports.
Tons.
15,507
55,092
53,944
14,067
Year
(Fiscal) .
1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.
Exports,
Domestic.
Tons.
430,347
621,689
553,860
Imports.
Tons.
8,385
16,447
23,804
124 Mines and Minerals — Mineral and Quarry Statistics.
4
MINERAL PRODUCTS-STATES THEY COME FROM.
Mineral.
Aluminum
Antimonial lead
Antimony ore
Arsenious oxide
Asbestos
Asphalt
Barytes (crude)
Bauxite
Borax (crude)
Bromine... ;
Cadmium
Calcium-magnes. chloride .
Cement
Chromic iron ore
Clay: Products
Raw
Coal: Bituminous
Anthracite
Coke
Copper
Diatomaceous (infusorial)
earth and tripoli
Emery and corundum. . . .
Feldspar
Ferroalloys
Fluorspar
Fuller's earth
Garnet, for abras. purposes
Gems and precious stones.
Gold
Graphite
Grlndstones-pulpstones .
Gypsum
Iron: Ore
Pig
Lead
Lime
Cuief Producing States.
N. Y., Tenn., N. C.
Not separable by States.
Nev., Alas., Utah, Idaho.
Not separable by States.
Ariz., Ga., Cal., Wyo.
Tex., Cal., Okla., 111.
Ga., Mo., Tenn., Ky.
Ark., Ga., Ala., Tenn.
Cal.
Mich., Ohio, Wash., Pa.
Not separable by States.
Mich., Ohio, W. Va., Cal
Penn., Ind., Mo., Cal.
Cal., Ore., Md., Wash.
Ohio, Penn., N. J., 111.
Mo., Penn., N. J., 111.
Penn., W. Va., 111., Ohio.
Penn.
Penn., Ala., Ohio, Ind.
Ariz., Mont., Mich., Utah
Cal., Penn., 111., Wash.
N. Y., N. C, Va.
Me., N. C, Penn., Conn.
Penn., 111., Md., Ala.
111., Ky., Colo., N. H.
Fla., Ga., Tex., Ark.
N. Y., N. H., N. C.
Mont., Nev., Cal., Me.
Cal., Colo., Alas., S. Dak.
Ala., N. Y., Penn., R. I.
Ohio, W. Va., M4ch.
N. Y., la., MichT, Ohio.
Minn., Mich., Ala., N. Y.
Penn., Ohio, 111., Ala.
Mo.. Idaho, Utah, Colo.
Penn., Ohio, Va., Mo.
Mineral.
Chief Producing St
Magnesite (crude) Cal., Wash.
Manganese ore Mont., Va., Ariz., A
Mica N. C, N. H., Va., G
Millstones N. Y., Va., N. C„ P
Mineral paints: Nat. pig. . Canvass discontinue(
Zinc and lead
pigments Penn., Wis., Kan., A
Mineral waters 'Wis., N. Y., Cal., ]V
Natural gas W. Va., Penn., Ohio, (
Natural-gas gasoline Okla., W. Va., CaJ., .
Nickel iNot separable by Stt
Oilstones, etc 'Ala., Ind., Ohio, Vt.
Peat N. J., 111., Cal., Mas
Petroleum Okla., Cal., Kan., T
Phosphate rock Fla., Tenn., S. C, TA
Platinum and allied metals Nev., Cal., Wyo., O
Potash Neb., Cal., Utah., J
Pumice Kan., Neb., Cal.
Pyrite Va., N. Y., Cal., G£
Quicksilver Cal., Tex., Nev., Or
Salt Mich., N. Y., Ohio,
Sand and gravel Penn., Ohio, 111., N.
Sand-lime brick 'Mich., Minn., N. Y.,1
Silica (quartz) Mass., Penn., Wis., I
Silver Utah, Mont., Idaho,
Slate Penn., Vt., Me., Va.
Stone Penn., Ohio, Vt., N.
Sulphur La., Tex., Wyo., Ne%
Sulph. acid fr. copper and
zinc sm Penn., 111., Ohio, Te
Talc and soapstone N. Y., Vt., Va., Ga.
Thorium miner, (monazite) N. C.
Tin Alaska, S. Dak.
Titanium ore (rutile) Va.
Tungsten ore Cal., Colo., S. Dak.,
Uranium-vanadium mins. Colo., Utah.
Zinc N. J., Mo., Mont., O
tit
n
■r
■
Ft
'.■
d bi
pry
M
pi
MTNERAL PRODUCING STATES AND THEIR LEADING MINERAL PRODUCTS.
State.
Ala
Alas. . . .
Ariz. . . .
Ark.. . .
Cal
Colo.. . .
Conn.. .
Del
D. of C.
Fla
Ga
Idaho. .
Ill
Ind
Iowa.. .
Kan....
Ky
La
Me
Md
Mass.. .
Mich. . .
Minn.. .
Miss... .
Mo
Principal mineral products.
Coal, iron ore, clay prod., stone.
Copper, gold, silver, coal.
Copper, silver, gold, zinc.
Coal, bauxite, zinc, clay prod.
Petrol., gold, copper, cement.
Coal, gold, zinc, silver.
Clay prod., stone, lime, sand, gravel.
Stone, clay prod., sand, gravel, min. wat.
Clay prod, sand-lime brick, stone, min. wat.
Phosph. rock, stone, fuller's earth, clay prod.
Clay prod., stone, barytes, cement.
Lead, silver, zinc, copper.
Coal, petrol., clay prod., cement.
Coal, cement, clay prod., stone.
Coal, clay prod., cement, gypsum.
Petrol, coal, nat. gas, cement.
Coal, petrol., clay prod., stone.
Petrol, sulphur, nat. gas, nat.-gas gasol.
Stone, lime, clay prod., min. wat.
Coal, clay prod., cement, stone.
Stone, clay prod., lime, sand, gravel.
Copper, iron ore, salt, cement.
Iron ore, clay prod., cement, manganif. ore.
Clay prod., sand, gravel, min. wat., stone.
Lead, zinc, coal, clay prod.
Sta i.e.
Mont. .
Nebr. . .
Nev. . .
N. H..
N. J...
N. M.
N. Y. .
N. C...
N. D..
Ohio . .
Okla...
Ore... .
Penn..
R. I. . .
S. C...
S. D...
Tenn..
Tex. . .
Utah..
Vt
Va
Wash..
W. Va.
Wis. . .
Wyo...
Principal Mineral Products.
Copper, zinc, silver, coal.
Potash, clay prod., stone, sand, grave!
Copper, silver, gold. lead.
Stone, clay prod., mica, sand, gravel.
Zinc, clay prod., cement, iron ore.
Copper, coal, zinc, silver.
Clay prod., iron ore, cement, stone.
Stone, clay prod., mica, iron ore.
Coal, clay prod., min. wat., sand-lime 1
Coal, clay prod., petrol., nat. gas.
Petrol., nat.-gas gasol., zinc, nat. gas.
Gold, copper, stone, clay prod.
Coal, clay prod., cement, nat. gas.
Stone, clay prod., graphite, min. wat
Clay prod., stone, phosph. rock, min.
Gold, tungsten ore, stone, silver.
Coal, zinc, copper, cement.
Petrol, sulphur, coal, cement.
Copper, lead, silver, coal.
Stone, slate, talc, soapstone, lime.
Coal, lime, clay prod., stone.
Coal, cement, clay prod., lead.
Coal, nat. gas, petrol, clay prod.
Zinc, iron ore, stone, zinc and lead pi{
Coal, petrol., iron ore, copper.
U
;:' i
K
Ml
•
1st
ml
:;-
HSl
M
ml
W.
tat
■
:
VALUE OF MINE AND QUARRY PRODUCTS OF THE U. S.
(From data of the Geological Survey.)
Year
1880.
1890. .
1900.
1901.
1902. ,
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
Metallic,
Value.
Dollars.
187,881,000
303,440,000
513,732,000
493,314,000
604,517,000
588,753,000
501,114,000
702,585,000
886,180,000
904,108,000
550,768,000
754,944,000
Non-
metallic,
Value.
Dollars.
173,582,000
310,995,000
594,204,000
660,764,000
722,434,000
905,628,000
857,667,000
920,780,000
1,014,500,000
l.l(u,376,000
1,040,761,000
1,131,866,000
Unsp'n'd
Metallic
& Non-
metallic.
Total,
Value.
Dollars.
6,000,000
994,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
1.000,000
1,000,000
400,000 1
400,000'
200,000:
86,000
244,000
297,000
Dollars.
367,463,000
6P.429, 00
1,108,936,000
1,155,078,000
1,327,951,000
1.495,381,000
1,359,181,000
1,623,765,000
1,900,880.000
2,069,570;OO0
1,591,773,000
1,887,107,000
Year,
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
Metallic,
Value.
Dollars.
749,879,000
680,907,000
862,008.000
878,869,000
686,639,000
991,730,000
1,620,745,000
2,086,234,000
2,153,318,000
1,351,600,000
1,724,300,000
Non-
metallic,
Value.
Dollars.
1,237,668,000
1,242.942,000
1,375,420,000
1,554,298,000
1,424,063,000
1,400,484,000
1,884,413,000
2,900,462,000
3,380,478,000
3,257,900,000
4,977,500,000
Unsp'n'd
Metallic
& Non-
metallic.
Tot; i
Vail
Dollars.
297,000
232,000
366,000
378,000
470,000
2,430,000'
3,281,000
5,800,000,
6,700,000
3,500,000
5,200,000
Dollc
1,987,8-
1,924,0* k
2,237,7£
2,433,54
2,111,17
2,394,6-1 lifts
3.508,4;-
4,992,49
5,540,49
4,613,00
6,707,00
Mines and Minerals — United Stales Production.
wr>
.—. — — ^.-
MINE AND QUARRY PRODUCTION IN UNITED STATES-1919, 1920.
{Compiled by the Geological Survey. Metallic products are in Italics.)
Product.
.--•i
minum
imonial lead
imony
jnious Oxide
estos
halt
ytes (crude)
lite
ates
mine
miutn
ium-Magnesium Chloride.
lent
ymtte
products
raw
Penn. anthracite
bituminous
e
ver
iomaceous earth and tripoli
;ry
ispar
o, alloys
>r8par
er's earth
net, for abrasives
is and precious stones ....
"i
A.
ohite. amorphous
bhite, crystalline
idstones and pulpstones.. .
sum
.ore
, pig
I (refined)
e
cnesite (crude)
loanese ore (35 p. ct.) . . .
iganifcrousore (5to 35d ct )
a, scrap
a, sheet
stones
eral paints, zinc and lead
gments
oral waters
ural gas
ural gas gasoline
:el
oones, etc
oleum
sphate Rock
inum, and allied metals. .
ish (K 2 O)
nee
tes
ksUver
i, glass
1, molding, building, etc.
1-lime brick
a (quartz)
r
Unit of Measure
Pound
Short ton (2000 lbn.)
long
Short
Pound
(2240 lbs.)
Short ton. .
376-lb. bbl .
Long ton. .
Short ton .
Long "
Short "
Pound. ...
Short toi
Long ton.
Short •'
Troy ounce.
Short ton. .
Pound
Short ton . . .
Long
Short
Long
Short
Pound.
Short ton
Gallons sold . . .
1000 cubic feet.
Gallon
Short ton
42-gal. bbl. .
Long ton. . .
Troy ounce.
Short ton . . .
Long "
75-lb. flask.
Short ton . .
Thousand. .
Short ton . . .
Troy ounce.
Short ton .
Long "
Short "
1920.
Quantity.
12.535
2.785
11.502
1,710
886,500
207 700
521,308
120,320
1,160,584
129,283
58,604
96,944,000
2,502
3,159,000
79,500,000
556 563,000
51 888.000
1,209,061,040
83,000
2,327
131,000
186.000
128,487
5.476
2.395,017
4,694
9,632.360
53,484
3,129,142
69,558.000
35,683.234
476.S49
3,350,000
303,767
94,000
673,000
40.000,000
349
1,144
73,204
443,402,000
4,103,982
41,544
41,444
41,841
275,000
. 13,070
6,965,188
2,144,000
75,743,000
162,289
22,000
56,564,504
06,500,000
1,517,625
222,724
20
277
216
450,045
69,925,000
678,257
184,843
60
102
330
452,272
■a .e
iojhur
and soapstone
(metallic equivalent)
Mnium ore
H oslcn ore (60 per cent.)
9 nium and vanadium
;j
5J il value metallic products
1 il value non-metallic pro-
jects
0 Some of the 1920 figures are subject to final revision.
2 IJe canvass of sulphuric acid was discontinued in 1917, when the quantity was 1,455,257 short tons
ft uding 119,048 tons of stronger acid), and the value was 816,890,545.
^Values of antimony, iron ore and raw clay are not included in the totals.
Estimates of the value of hard and soft coal are included in the totals: coke is not so included.
Value.
Dollars.
41.375,000
1,963.255
473,450
2,021,356
1,154,000
13,219,000
1,946.800
3.247,345
2,173,000
745 381
151.261
2,045,851
194,513,000
44,113
364,220.000
12.094,000
1,950,000,000
222,467,000
832,000
21,685
1,099,000
4,544,000
2,506,189
434.425
107,500
49,509,400
49,733
576,444
1,707,004
24,533,065
290,607,000
1,137,926,882
76,296,000
33,321,000
2,748,150
2,385,000
2,091,000
66,972
5,000,000
275,120
231,747
921 732
i,360,ooo;obo
25,079.572
4,697.722
7,463,026
114,433
1,450,000
1,041,156
30,539,168
4,722,000
57,972,000
2,364,470
233,000
57,420,325
8,726,442
120,500,000
30,000,000
3,052,038
20,100
not given
77,760
2,363,500
72,907,000
1,724,300,000
4,977.500,000
1919.
Quantity.
13,874
2,501
6,029
1,353
702,973
189,647
376,566
66,146
1,854,971
99,939
26,123
86,141,488
5,079
2,363,000
78,653,751
458,063,000
44.793,542
1,286,419.329
66.934
2.601
71,054
399,900
138,290
106,145
4,944
2,918,628
3,379
8,086,191
46,865
2,420,163
56,319,000
30,128,060
424,433
3,071,423
156,226
55,322
433,733
LI.258
1,545,709
155,648
38,697,280
735,000,000
340,647,000
511
1,463
69,197
377,719,000
2,271,983
45,109
45,728
36,051
420,647
21,415
6,882,902
1,827,409
68,748,998
146,947
63,332
56,682,445
Value.
Dollars.
38,558,000
1,513,968
410,164
1,181,684
243,700
9,410,361
1,555,793
2,201,747
1,380,000
1,234,969
121,926
321,596
147,318,398
129.302
260,790,000
7,077,000
364,926,950
1,170,000,000
239,274.000
444,461
23,203
585,200
46,995,000
3.525,574
1,998,829
310,131
111,763
60,333,400
47,716
731,141
1,336,015
15,727,907
203,274,000
775,046,236
44,990,000
27,643,000
1,248,415
1,796,863
1,552,492
58,084
483,567
61,676
25,810,671
4,880,186
162,000,000
63,608,900
434,485
235,943
705, m2
775,000,000
11,591,268
5,614,335
11,271,269
116,835
2,558,172
1,933,560
27,074,694
3,593,371
42,358,185
1,705,163
373,571
63,533,652
6,030,648
93,500,000
10,252.000
2,352,675
78,600
20,400
357,000
1,100,000
66,032,000
1,351,600,000
3,257,900,000
126
Mines and Minerals — World Statistics
)/
a
WORLD'S IRON AND STEEL OUTPUT.
United
Year. Kingdom .
pig Iron
1900...
1905...
1910...
1911...
1912...
1913...
1914...
1915...
1916...
1917...
1918...
1919...
1920...
Long tons.
8,960,000
9,608,000
10,012,000
9,526,000
8,751,000
10,260,000
8,924,000
8,794,000
9,048,000
9,420,000
9,066,000
7,398,000
8.000,700
United
States.
Long tons.
13,789,000
22,992,000
27,304,000
23,650,000
29,727,000
30,966,000
23,332,000
29,916,000
39,435,000
38,621,000
39,052,000
31,015,364
36,925,987
Germany .
Met. tons.
8,521,000
10,988,000
14,793,000
15,534,000
17,753,000
19,292,000
14,392,000
11,790,000
13,285,000
13,142,000
11,590,000
7,000,000 3,317.371
France.
Met.tons.
2,714,000
3,077,000
4,032,000
4,426,000
4,939,000
5,207,000
1,447,000
1,684,000
1,297,000
Year.
STEEL.
1900....
1905....
1910....
1911....
1912....
1913....
1914....
1915....
1916....
1917....
1918....
1919....
1920....
Uniied
Kingdom
Long tons.
4,901,000
5,812,000
6,374,000
6,462,000
6,796,000
7,664,000
7,885,000
8,550,000
9,196,000
9,804,000
9,591,000
7,894,000
9,O55,000i
United
States.
Long torts.
10,188,000
20,024,000
26,095,000
23,676,000
31,251,000
31,301,000
23,513,000
32,151,000
42,774.000
45,061,000
45,073,000
34,671,232
42,132,934
Germany .
Met. tons.
6,646,000
10,067,000
13,699,000
15,019,000
17,302,000
18,959,000
14,973,000
13,258,000
16,183,000
16,587,000
14,874,000
9,000,000 2,915
Fran
Met.t
1,565,
2,240,
3,390,
3,681
4,428:
4,687.
1,952
2,232
1,912
The "minette" ore field which extends over a portion of Alsace-Lorraine, Luxemburg, and Belg
la the most important as regards quantity in Europe. This field in 1912 produced 44,000,000 tons, oi
per cent, of the world's output. The ore — geologically a bedded oolitic ironstone of Jurassic age — is a
bonate partly oxidized to brown ore.
PIG IRON MANUFACTURED IN PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES IN GROSS TONS.
Country.
United States
Germany
Great Britain
France
Russia
Austria-Hungary.
Belgium
1850.
563,755
350,000
2,300,000
405,653
227,555
250,000
144,452
1900.
13,789,242
8.381,373
8,959,691
2,669,966
2,889.789
1,472,695
1,001,872
1910.
27,303,567
14,559,509
10,217,022
3,974,478
2,992,058
2,153,788
1,822,821
1915.
29,916,213
11,603,874
8,793,659
4,000,000
3,638,000
1,929,000
Country.
Canada
Sweden
Spain
Italy
Other countries .
Total
1850.
150,000
10,000
4,401,415
1900.
86,090
518,263
289,315
23,569
100,000
40,181,865
1910. 19)
740,210
594,385
367,423
347,657
400,000
«5,472,918
82.
75.:
42
38!
50<
Mil
62,7
France's production of pig iron in 1920 was 3,317,371 metric tons.
IRON ORE RESOURCES OF THE WORLD.
The unmined iron ores of the world are officially estimated as follows, in metric (2,204.6 lbs.) tons:
Countries.
Iron Ore.
Iron.
Countries.
Iron Ore.
Iron.
Europe:
Germany
Metric tons.
1,270,000,000
5,630,000
1,300,000,000
1,158,000,000
865.000,000
711,000,000
367,000,000
284,000,000
Metric tons.
600,000,000
3,000,000,000
455,000,000
740,000,000
387,000,000
349,000,000
124,000,000
103,000,000
Europe — continued.
Luxemburg
Metric tons.
270,000,000
100,000,000
77,000,000
Metric tc
90,000
Greece
45 000
England
Sweden
Other European
countries
30,000
Russia .
Total Europe
America. .
12,000,000,000
9,855,000,000
125,000,000
260,000,000
136,000,000
6,528,000
5,154,000
75,000
Norway
Austria-Hungary
Africa
156.000
74,000
The French figures for ore include 150,000,000 tons in Algeria and Tunis.
WORLD'S PRODUCTION OF TIN (Metric Tons.)
Country.
Federated Malay States . .
Brit. Prot'd Malay States
Bolivia
Banca
Billiton and Singkep
China
Slam
1917.
1918.
1919.
40,470
37,970
37,460
4,500
4,500
4,000
28,320
30,550
30,000
13,940
11,000
11,000
7,740
9,000
9,000
11,800
8,500
9,000
8,600
8,600
8,000
Country.
Nigeria
Australia
Cornwall
Union of South Africa
Other countries
Total
1917.
7,070
4,970
4,000
1,540
1,800
134,750
1918.
6,000
4,740
4,000
1,370
2,000
128,230
19
125
ieror
&.,
:«."!
«...
l,
rss
|uoi-
h.
I IF
WORLD'S PRODUCTION OF PLATINUM (IN TROY OUNCES).
(By the United States Geological Survey.)
Country.
Borneo. Sumatra. .
Canada
Colombia
N. S. Wales, Tas'la
Russia
United States
Total 313,128
1911.
30
12,000
470
300,000
628
1912.
30
12,000
778
300,000
721
313,529
1913.
200
50
15,000
1,500
250.000
483
267,233
1914.
30
17.500
1.248
241,200
570
260,548
1915.
India 18
100
18,000
303
124,000
742
143,163
1916
India 9
60
25,000
222
63,900
750
89.941
1917.
Indies 52
80
32,000
330
50,000
605
83,067
1918.
30
35,000
1,606
25,000
647
36,533
191
35,
1,
30,
67,
WORLD PRODUCTION OF OTHER MINERALS.
Lead (1918) 1,250.000 metric tons; quicksilver (1918) 105,300 flasks of 75 lbs. each; aluminum (15
147,000 long tons; chromite ore (1918) 232.400 long tons; antimony (1913) 26.000 metric tons; zinc <1£
655,000 metric tons; natural graphite (1918) 205,000 metric tons: tungsten ore (1918) 31,865 met-ic t<
bauxite (1919) 721,000 metric tons; coal (1920) 1,300.000 000 metric tons; magnesite (1917) 675,000 me
tons; petroleum (1920) 544.885.000 bbls. of 42 gallons each; phosphate rock (1913) 7.140,015 metric t<
Mines and Minerals— Copper, Leafl, Tin, Zinc, Gems, Q silver 12
COPPER AND LEAD PRODUCTION IN THE UNITED STATES.
(Cal.)
Copper.
L. Tons.
100
650
3,000
7,200
7,500
9,000
8,500
8,000
8,500
8,900
10,000
11,600
12,500
12,600
13.000
12,500
15,500
17,500
18,000
19,000
Lead.
8.
Tons.
1,500
8,000
17,000
22,000
15,800
15,600
14,100
14,200
14,800
15,300
14,700
16,100
15,200
16,400
17,500
17,830
20,000
25,880
42,540
52,080
59,640
64,070
i ear (Cal.)
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
Copper. Lead
L. Tons.
21,000
21,500
23,000
27,000
32,000
40,467
51,574
64,708
74,052
70,430
81,017
101,054
101,239
115,966
126,839
154,018
147,033
158,120
169,917
205,384
220,571
235,050
It Tons.
81,900
91,060
92,780
97,825
117,085
132,890
143,957
139,897
129.412
130,629
145,700
151,919
156,397
143,630
178,554
173,305
163,982
162,686
170,000
188,000
212,000
222,000
ifEAR (Cal.)
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
Copper.
L. Tons.
253,870
270,588
268,782
294,423
311,627
362,739
402,637
40,9,735
387,945
420,791
487,925
482,214
489,836
555,031
546,645
513,454
619,647
860,647
842,018
852,024
585,063
503,979
Lead.
S. Tons.
210,500
270,824
270,700
270,000
282,000
307,000
307,514
336,200
352,afil
311,666
352,839
375,402
391,995
392,517
411,878
512,794
507,026
552,228
548,450
539,905
424,433
476,849
U. S. TIN PLATE PRODUCTION— IMPORTS AND EXPORTS.
EAR.
U
Production.
Pounds.
732.289,600
808,360,000
677,969,600
894,411,840
806,400,000
1,075,200,000
1,026,384,851
1,105,440,000
1,293,740,000
1,153.097,000
1,203,075,000
Exports,
Domestic.
*
Pounds.
205,910
319,579
1,367,405
2,405,812
1,555,146
8,107,666
22,990,816
25,967,137
19,894,288
33,622,717
11,411,104
Imports.
Pounds.
108,484,826
147,963,804
117,880,312
198,996,086
109,913,293
126,909,360
161,066,820
120,819,732
142,529,406
140,739.972
117,312,174
Year.
1910....
1911
1912....
1913
1914
1915
1916....
1917....
1918
1919....
1920....
Production.
Pounds.
1,370,788,000
1,619,005,000
1,756,070,000
2,157,055,000
1,845,130,000
2,085,980,000
2,365.295,700
3,360,000.000
3,301,624,244
2,578.011,487
3,218,177,730
Exports,
Domestic.
Pounds.
26,168,315
70,199,298
181,899,366
164,362,281
105,899,762
179,221,644
516,257,473
521,469,085
579,125,457
458,127,594
507,158,958
Imports.
Pounds.
154,566,599
95,319,730
6,613,253
28,344,243
48,877,947
10,642,237
1,796,853
1,370,462
71,40.3
541,912
896,870
CRUDE ZINC PRODUCTION IN UNITED STATES.
AR.
Short
Tons.
23,239
63,683
123,886
140,822
156,927
Year.
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
Short
Tons
159,219
186,702
203,8*0
199,634
223,745
Year.
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
Short
Tons.
190,749
230,225
252,479
271,621
323,907
Year.
1913
1914
1915
1916
Short
Tons.
337,252
343,418
458,135
563,561
Year.
1917
1918
1919
1920
Short
Tons.
584,597
492,405
452,272
450,045
GEMS AND PRECIOUS STONES FOUND IN U. S.
er ore gems.
idum
iond
par
et
1913.
maiine.
uoise. .
/ianite.
8 Total, including all other.
$1,615
2,350
238,835
6,315
1,285
4,285
15,130
50
16,861
736
7,630
8,075
152
319,454
1914.
$2,395
1,280
61,032
765
449
1,760
1,114
18,838
1,380
7,980
13,370
1,425
124,651
1915.
$1,675
1,120
88,214
608
368
4,523
1,850
1,042
35,724
862
10,969
11,691
1,535
170,431
1916.
$2,031
1,713
99,180
2.680
^805
1,542
1,838
2,075
25,707
1,005
50,807
21,811
217,793
1917.
$2,178
2,857
54,204
4,175
624
805
28,273
280
12,452
14,171
2,765
134,012
1918.
$1,906
2,299
42,414
1,910
1,277
6,304
15,211
907
6,206
20,667
320
106,523
1919.
$1,921
2,614
40,304
1,630
17,632
210
17,700
22,750
111,763
QUICKSILVER PRODUCED IN THE UNITED STATES.
(In flasks of 76.5 pounds td June, 1904; subsequently in flasks of 75 pounds.)
Flasks.
30J a-
Flasks.
H
\
7,723
10.000
30,077
59,926
22,925
22,904
27,993
30,164
30,416
Dollars.
768,052
535.500
1,725,818
1,857,706
1,203,615
1,036,406
1,139,595
1,108,527
933,771
Year.
Flasks .
1895. ..
36.067
1896. ..
30,765
1897. ..
26,691
1898. ..
31,092
1899...
30,454
1900...
28,317
.1901...
29,727
1902...
34,291
l1903...
35,634
Dollars.
1,335,922
1,075,544
995,040
1,188,647
1,452,656
1,272,566
1,440,570
1,481,371
1,613,864
Year.
1904.
1905.
1906.,
1907.,
1908.,
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
Flasks.
35,315
30,534
26,083
21,554
19,752
21,075
20,601
21.256
25.064
Dollars.
1,536,203
1,105,941
1,030,279
853,538
872,446
957,859
958,153
977,989
1.053,941
Year.
1913..
1914..
1915..
1916..
1917..
1918..
1919..
1920. .
20,213
16,548
21,033
29,932
36,159
32,883
21,415
13,070
Dollars.
813,171
811,680
1,804,631
3,768,139
3,808,266
3,863,752
1,933,560
1,041,156
128
Mines and Minerals — Iron and Steel.
PIC IRON MANUFACTURED IN UNITED STATES, 1810-1900
CROSS TONS.
YEAB.
Quantity .
Year.
Quantity.
Year.
Quantity .
Year.
Quantity.
Year.
Qua
1810
1820
53,908
20,000
1830
1840 ....
165,000
286,903
1850
1860
563.755
821,223
1870
1880
1,665,179
3,835,191
1890....
1900
9,2
13,7
ro;
P
PRODUCTION OF PIG IRON IN U. S. BY GRADES (GROSS TONS).
Year.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
Basic.
1,072,376
1.448,850
2,038,590
2,040,726
2,483,104
4,105,179
5,018,674
5,375,219
4,010,144
8,250,225
9,084,608
8,520,020
11,417,886
12,536,693
9,670,687
13,093,214
17.684.0S7
17,671.662
18.646,174
14,494,131
16,737,722
Bessemer.
7,979,327
9,596,793
10,393,168
9,989,908
9,098,659
12 407,116
13,340,518
13,231,620
7,216,976
10,557,370
11,245 642
9,409)303
11,664,015
11,590,113
7,859,127
10,523,306
14,422,457
13,714.732
13,024,966
9,975,934
12,062,084
Foundry.
3,376,445
3,548.718
3.851,276
4,409.023
3,827,229
4,758,038
4,773,011
5,151,209
3,637,622
5,322,415
5,260,447
4,468,940
5,073,873
5,220,343
4,533,254
4,843,899
5,553,644
5.328,258
5,145,260
4,916,758
5,957,782
Malleable.
173,413
256,532
311,458
473,781
263,529
635,236
699,701
920,290
414,957
658,048
843,123
612,533
825,643
993,736
671,771
829,921
921,486
1.015.579
1,117,914
1,009,049
1,310,951
Forge.
793,092
639,454
833,093
783,016
550,836
727,817
597,420
683,167
457,164
725,624
564,157
408,841
469,183
324,407
361,651
316,214
348.344
345,707
393,932
271,286
318,048
All Other,
Tc
Gross
394,589
13,7
388,007
15,8
1 393,722
17,8
312,798
L8.0-
273,676
16,4
358,994
22,9'
377,867
25,3i
419,856
25,7:
199,155
15.9:
281,789
25,7'
305,590
27, 3t
229.910
23,6'
276,337
29,7:
300,860
30,9.
235,754
23,3:
309.659
29.9
504,779
39,4:
571,459
38,6:
726,398
39,0.
318,206
31,0
539,400
36,9:
PRODUCTION OF PIG IRON BY STATES. 1915-1920— GROSS TONS.
States.
Maine, Mass., Conn
New York, New Jersey
Pennsylvania
Maryland
Virginia
Alabama
W. Va., Ky., Ga., Tex
Tennessee
Ohio
Illinois
Indiana, Michigan
Wisconsin, Minnesota
Mo., Iowa, Col., Mont.,
Wash., Oreg., Cal
Total 29,916,213
1915.
7,802
2,104,780
12,790,668
251,548
251,346
2,049,453
291,040
177,729
6,912,962
2,447,220
1,986,778
372,966
271.921
1916.
5,719
2,352,535
16,506,284
501.452
399,885
2,762,385
554.590
355,374
8,602,895
3,922,512
2,221,708
811.325
437,633
39.434,797
1917.
10,527
2,417,527
15,539,728
422,212
520,311
2,953,705
561,951
369,951
8,518,603
3,456,915
2,657,503
738,541
453,742
38,621,216
1918.
11,485
2,871,118
15,198,000
373,817
513,737
2,587,852
594,675
369,822
8,764,132
3,440,307
3,073,599
750,366
502,810'
39,054,644
1919.
13,678
2,070,288
12,276,585
244,002
319,409
2,130,092
413,091
190,514
7.102,627
2,558,213
2,715,659
605,619
375,587
31,015,364
19S
II
2,60
13,98:
52:
42<
2,39i
77:
28:
8,53:
3,281
2,93!
71
4fr
36,92.'
llo
ill
Tit
t
m
be 2
ii
m
m
m
mi
m
HOI
>,000
raer
KMl
To:;
Coi
bHu
Be
J*
100:
m
taN(
3?*
T^
tai
Ol the iron ore mined in the U. S.
58,000,000 tons, mostly hematite.
(1920), totaling 67,773,000 tons, the Lake Superior region contri
STEEL
PRODUCED
IN THE UNITED STATES
IN CROSS
TONS
■
Year
Bes-
Open-
Cruci-| Other
Total.
Year
Bes-
Open-
Cruci-
Other
T
(Cal'dar) .
semer.
hearth.
ble. ) Steel.
(Cal'dar) .
semer.
hearth.
ble.
Steel.
1810
917
11,838
917
11,838
1891
1892
3,247,417
4,168,435
579,753
669,889
72,586
84,700
4,484
4,548
3!
1860
4,1
1863
8,075
9,258
13,027
16,940
16,964
8,075
9,258
13,627
16,940
19,643
1893
1894
1895. .....
1896
1897
3,215,686
3,571,313
4,909,128
3,919,906
5,475,315
737,890
784,936
1,137,182
1,298,700
1,608,671
63,613
51,702
67,606
60,689
69,959
2.806
4,081
858
2,394
3,012
4f
1864
4,4
1865
6 1
1866
5?
1867
2,679
7.1
1868
7,589
19,197
26,786
1898
6,609,017
2,230,292
89,747
3,801
8.9
1869
10,714
893
9,643
31,250
1899
7,586,354
2,947,316
101,213
4,974
10,6
1870
37,500
1,339
29,911
68,750
1900
6,684,770
3,398,135
100,562
4,862
10,1
1871
40,179
1,785
31,250
73,214
1901
8,713,302
4,656,309
98,513
5,471
13.4
1872
107,239
2,679
26,125
6,911
142,954
1902
9,138,363
5,687,729
112,772
8,386
14,9
1873
152,308
3.125
31,059
12.244
198,796
1903
8.592,829
5,829,911
102,434
9,804
14,5
1874
171,309
6,250
32,436
5,672
215,727
1904 . ....
7,859,140
5,908,166
83,391
9,190
13,8
1875
335,283
8,080
35,180
11,256
389,799
1905
10,9 11,375
8,971,376
102,233
8,963
20,0
1876
469,639
19,187
35,163
9,202
533,191
1906
12,275,830
10,980,413
127,513
14,380
23,3
1877
500,524
22,349
36,098
10,647
569,618
1907
11,667,549
11,549,736
131,234
14,075
23,3
1878
653,773
32,255
38,309
7,640
731,977
1908
6,116,755
7,836,729
63,631
6,132
14,0,
1879
829,439
50,259
50,696
4,879
935,273
1909
9,330.783
14,493.936
107,355
22,947
23,9.
1880
1,074,262
100,851
64,664
7,558
1.247,335
1910
9,412,772
16,504,509
122,303
55,335
26,0!
1881
1,374,247
131,202
80,145
2,720
1,588,314
1911
7,947,854
15,598,650
97,653
31,949
28,6'
1882
1,514,687
143,341
75,973
2,691
1,736,692
1912
10,327,901
20,780,723
121,517
21,162
31.2:
1883
1,477,345
119,356
71,835
4.999
1,673,535
1913
9,545,706
21,599,931
121,226
34,011
31,31
1884
1,375,531
117,515
53,270
4,563
1,550,879
1914
6,220,846
17,174,684
89.809
27,631
LJS.f,
1885
1,519,430
133,376
57,599
1,515
1.711,920
1915
8,287,213
23,679,102
113,782
70,939
32,1!
1886
2.269,190
218,973
71,973
2,307
2,562,503
1916
11,059,039
31,415,427
129.692
169,522
42,71
1887
2.986,033
322,069
75,375
5,594
3.339.071
1917
10.479.960
34,148893
126 716
305,038
45 m
1888
2,511,161
314,318
70,279
3,682
2,899,410
1918
9.376,236
34,459 391
115 112
511.693
44 41
1889
2,930.204
374,543
75.865
5,120
3,385,732
1919
7.271.562
26,948,694
63,572
387,404
34,61
1890
3,688,871
513,232
7L175
3,793
4,277.071
[1920
8.883,087
32,671,895
72,265
505,687
42.1;
Mines and Minerals — Steel Rails, Sheets, Etc.; Coke, Coal. 129
--LODUCTION IN U. S. OF STEEL RAILS AND OTHER STEEL SHAPES — GROSS TONS.
"Jji
o
Ykak
(Calendar) .
Iron and
Steel Rails
1,307,176
1,651,844
1,136,458
1,021,772
1,306,135
1.122,010
1.647,892
1,981,241
2,272,700
2,385,682
2,874,639
2,947,933
2,992,477
2,284,711
3,375,929
3,977,887
3.633,654
1,921,015
3,023,845
3,636,031
2,822,790
3.327,915
3,502,780
1,945,095
2,204,203
2,854,518
2,944,161
2,540,892
2,203,843
2,604,116
Plates and
Sheets.
678,927
751.460
674,345
682,900
991,459
965,776
1,207.286
1,448,301
1,903,505
1,794,528
2.254,425
2,665,409
2,599,665
2,421,398
3,532,230
4,182,156
4,248,832
2,649,693
4,234,346
4,955,484
4,488,049
5,875,080
5,751,037
4,719,246
6,077,694
7,453,980
8,267,616
8,799,135
7,372,814
9,337,680
Nail
Plate.
223,312
201,242
136.113
108,262
95.085
72,137
94,054
70,188
85,015
70,245
68,850
72,936
64,102
61,601
64,542
54,211
52.027
45.747
63,746
45,294
48,522
45,331
37.503
38.573
31,929
30,088
22,864
18,310
12,832
20,577
Wire Rods.
536,607
627,829
537,272
673,402
791,130
623,986
970,736
1,071,683
1,036,398
846,291
1,365,934
1,574,293
1,503,455
1,699,028
1,808,688
1,871,614
2,017,583
1,816,949
2.335,685
2,241,830
2,450,453
2,653.553
2,464,807
2,431,714
3,095,907
3,518,746
3,137,138
2,562,390
2,538,476
3,136,907
Structural
Shapes.
453,957
387,307
360,305
517,920
495,571
583,790
702,197
850,376
815,161
1,013,150
1,300,326
1,095,813
949,146
1,660,519
2,118,772
1,940,352
1,083,181
2,275,562
2,266,890
1,912,367
2,846,487
3,004,972
2,031,124
2,437,003
3,029,964
3,110,000
2,849,969
2,714,036
3.306,748
OtherFinlsh-
ed Products.
Total,
Gross Tons.
2,644,941
2,579,482
2,104,190
1.795,570
2,487.845
2,236,361
2,497,970
3,239,760
4,146,425
3,575,530
4,772,329
5.383,219
4,952,185
4,597,497
6,398,107
7,383,828
7,972,374
4,311,608
7,711,506
8,475,750
7,316,990
9,908,475
10,030,144
7,204,444
10,546,188
15,493,093
15,585,921
14,385,058
10,359,543
13,941,835
5,390,963
6,165,814
4,975,685
4,642.211
6,189,574
5,515,841
7.001,728
8,513,370
10,294,419
9,487,443
12,349,327
13.944,116
13,207,697
12,013,381
16.840,015
19,588.468
19,864,822
11.828,193
19,644,690
21,621,279
19,039,171
24,656,841
24,791,243
18,370,196
24,392,924
32,380,389
33,067,700
31,155,754
25,101,544
32,347,863
rtolled blooms and billets for forging purposes are included from 1905, while semi-nnished products
I for export are included for 1912 and subsequent years. Prior to 1892 structural shapes were Included
II other finished rolled products."
rwo-thirds of the rails produced now weigh 85 pounds or over a yard, and one-quarter of the rails
i 100 pounds or over a yard. Four-fifths of the rails are by open-hearth process. Girder and high
Is for electric and street railways are included in the figures given above. No iron rails have been
iced since 1911. Included in above rail totals are re-rolled rails, amounting in 1919 to 104,121 tons.
ie 22 rail mills, 9 are in Pennsylvania, 3 in Alabama; 1 in Maryland; 2 each in Ohio and Illinois, and 1
in New York, West Virginia, Indiana, Wisconsin, and Colorado. Production of rails in Pennsylvania
920 was 748,196 tons.
:.:
COAL RESERVES OF THE WORLD UNMINED.
United States and Alaska, 3,538,506,328,300 tons, of which 16,153,000,000 tons is anthracite, 2,155,-
00,000 tons is bituminous, and 2,054,000,000,000 tons is sub-bituminous and lignite; Canada, 1,361,-
00,000 tons, of which 2,000,000,000 is anthracite and 313,000,000,000 is bituminous; China, 1,097,-
O0.000 tons, of which 427,000,000,000 is anthracite; Germany, 467,000,000,000 tons, of which
00,000,000 tons is bituminous and the rest sub-bituminous; Great Britain, 209,000,000,000 tons, of
i 12,000,000,000 is anthracite; Siberia, 192,000,000,000 tons, no anthracite; Australia, 183,000,000,000
all bituminous or sub-bituminous; India, 87,000,000,000 tons, no anthracite; Russia in Europe, 66,000,-
00 tons, of which 41,000,000 is anthracite; Union of South Africa, 62,000,000,000 tons, of which
0,000,000 is anthracite; Austria, 59,000,000,000 tons, no anthracite; Colombia, 30,000,000,000 tons,
ithracite; Indo-China, 22,000,000,000 tons, all anthracite; France 19,000,000,000 tons, of which 4,000,-
O0 is anthracite; Belgium, 12,000,000,000 tons, no anthracite; Spain, 10,000,000,000 tons, of which
000,000 is anthracite; Spitzbergen, 9,000,000,000 tons, no anthracite; Japan, 9,000.000,000 tons, no
-acite; Holland, 5,000,000,000 tons, no anthracite; other countries, 24,000,000,000 tons, of which 3,000,-
i00 ifl 21 nt hr&pitf*
Total coal reserves, 7,460,506,000,000 tons, of which 542,103,000,000 is anthracite.
3oal unmined In Pennsylvania is estimated at 16,000.000,000 tons anthracite, and 108,474,000.000
bituminous; in West Virginia, 150,363,600,000 tons, bituminous.
COAL OUTPUT OF THE WORLD.
Hie yearly coal production of the world is estimated at slightly under 1,500,000,000 short tons, of which
550,000,000 to 650,000,000 tons is mined in the United States; 325,000,000 in Great Britain; 300,-
JO0 in old Germany; 66,000,000 in old Austria-Hungary; 50,000,000 in old France; 40,000,000 in old
1 la; 25,000,000 in Belgium; 30,000,000 in Japan; 20,000,000 in China; 20,000,000 in India; 15,000,000
^mada; 12,000,000 in New South Wales; 7,000,000 in Spain; 10,000,000 in Union of South Africa; 2,500,-
n New Zealand; and smaller amounts in Holland, Chile, Mexico, Turkey, Italy, Sweden, Serbia, Bul-
Peru, and other countries.
RETAIL PRICE OF ANTHRACITE COAL AT NEW YORK CITY.
The figures are for January in each year, and represent the price per ton of 2,000 pounds, stove size:
J) $7.07; (1914) $6.86; U915) $7.14; (1916) $7.11; (1917) $8.50; (1918) $9.06; (1919) $10.76; (1920)
»4; (1921) $14.54.
COAL MINERS— THEIR AVERAGE NUMBER.
rhe number of men employed in the Pennsylvania anthracite mines ranged as high as 180,000 in 1914,
is low as 154,000 in 1917. They average 200 (1908) to 293 {1918) days' work a year, and they dig 2.02
1) to 2.39 (1908) tons per man per day.
^tn the bituminous mines the number of employees ranged up to 615,305 in 1918, with 243 days' work
ear, and an average digging of 3.91 (1915) tons per man per day.
■'
:<
130
Mines and Minerals — Coal, Coke, Petroleum.
COAL,
COKE AND PETROLEUM
EXPORTS AND
IMPORTS.
YEAR
ending
June 30.
Anthracite
Anthracite
Bituminous
Bituminous
Coke
Coke
Petroleum
Petrol
Imported.
Exported.
Imported.
Exported.
Imported ,
Exported.
Imported.
Expoi
Net tons.
Net tons.
Net tons.
Net tons.
Gross tons.
Gross tons.
Gallons.
Gallo
1895
80,004
1,397,204
1,259,423
2,374,988
24,394
98.509
942,743
884.5C.
1896
149,748
1,394,381
1,239,543
2,246,284
44,610
130,070
1,068,762
890,4;
1897
86,978
1,274,417
1,283,589
2,384,069
26,223
155,972
234,275
994.2'
1898....
5,851
1,326,582
1,268,279
2,682,414
37,432
212,021
1,391,586
986,4£
1899
601
1,571,581
1,251,512
3.480,352
51,435
215,513
1,792,289
951,05
1900..,.
.156
1,777,319
1,700,765
5,411,329
56,444
363,202
2,374,229
975, IS
1601
1
1,912,080
1,973,134
5,763,469
-75,103
365,888
2,147,938
1,079,07
1902....
295
1,570,490
1,936,290
5,400,694
99,465
402,495
3,235,467
1,064,23
1903
340,849
1,388,653
3,519,843
5,210,322
122,630
380,038
3,708,127
936,65
1904
30,873
2,048,154
1,940,962
6,434,713
123,124
479,431
4,653,508
1,022,1]
1905
, 64,812
2,312,082
1,514,500
6,707,788
195,952
550,188
10,000,502
1,220,5]
1906....
36,708
1,970,401
1,818,758
7,155,592
157,577
679,773
15,452,619
1,269,77
1907....
23,113
2,481,920
1,687,081
8,812,332
129,163
823.040
20,505,197
1,294,6;
1908
24,907
3,837,778
1,975,625
9,884,957
119,196
763,809
9,289,376
1,547,4(
1909
4,585
2,869,762
1,224,999
9,018,8*7
169,902
765,535
872,013;
3,862,445
1.569.1C
1910....
1,746
2,953,633
1,623,073
10,413,439
128,197
23,996,876
1,502,45
1911....
8,339
3,146,388
1,755,242
11,839,099
143,984
946,474
69,019,304
1,768,7c
1912....
2,189
2,979,102
1,299,106
14,709,847
65.687
805,819
309,766,030
1,883,47
1913
1,670
4,625,481
1,576,889
16,083,101
102,715
900,672
731,360,523
2,136,4*
1914
8,124
3,959,114
1,348,156
15,704,956
112,528
742,476
724,446,909
2,240,03
1915
8,637
3,682,188
1,417,566
14,412,985
88,735
602,473
763,705.698
2,328,75
1916
7,216
3,878,478
1,595,119
18,749,694
59,753
976,398
890,853,850
2,607,4£
1917
1,761
4,635,134
1,282,790
19,533,705
24,782
1,170,824
1,324,157,815
2,651,11
1918
11,557
4,842,187
1,391,535
21,051,979
29,097
1,337,321
1,635,597,145
2,714,61
1919
62,098
4,285,730
1,008,250
18,152,337
18,050
1,053,133
1,978,951,092
2,492,7;
1920. . . .
62,950
4,717,462
1,062,889
22,976,325
29,275
678,870
2,908,749,806
3,098,77
1921
15,882
4,877,800
1,019,592
34,423,964
29,745
641,184
5,738,315,884
Petroleum imports 1895-1906 are for fiscal years.
In the calendar year 1918 the railroads consumed 162,591,532 tons of bituminous coal; ocean s
ships (other than army and navy transports) burned 6,189,316 tons; the mines used 12,521,446 to;
steam and heat; beehive coke ovens took 48,160,297 tons; by-product coke plants used 36,867,721
coal gas plants burned 4,965,832 tons; and domestic industrial and electric utilities consumed 283,3:
tons. New York State used within its borders 20 467,028 tons, not Including the soft coal used b3
roads and steamships. Of the total bituminous production, 36.1 per cent, was consumed in the States
produced. The amount handled at the Port of New York was 17,202,735 "Short tons.
COAL, COKE AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTION IN THE U. S.
0t
ttttil
op]
liit:-
Ef
;
up'
r'"
*At
tie
nee.
erie
iii'
m<
ipok*
lOsi
Bdei
i&-
bB.
QSLi
J.Jii
Got
a.Hs
pitz.
■OEia
>to.
pre.
'at
B.G
DM
,),
h
"N.
Year.
(Calendar.)
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
Anthracite
Coal
Produced.
Gross Tons.
51,785,122
48,523,287
46,974,714
47,663,075
53,944,647
51,221,353
60,242,560
36,940,710
66,613,454
65,318,490
69.339,152
63,645,010
76,432,421
74,347,102
64,619,865
75,433,246
80,771,488
75,322,855
81,718,680
81,090,631
79,459,876
78,195,083
88,939,117
88,237,575
78,501,931
80,032,175
Anthracite
Coal
Shipped
From Mines
to Markets.
Gross Tons.
46,511,477
43,177,485
41,-637,864
41,899,751
47,665,204
45,107,464
53,568,601
31,200,890
59,362,831
57,492,522
61,410,201
55,698,595
67,109,393
64,665,014
61,969,885
64,905,786
69,954,299
63,905,823
67,773,327
69,511,110
67,883,776
67,376,364
77,133,305
76,649,918
66,855,311
68,915,460
Bituminous
Coal
Produced.
Gross Tons.
120,641,244
122,893,104
131,801,356
148,744,306
172,609,988
189,567,957
201,632,276
232,336,468
252,454,775
248,803,294
281,306,05S
306,138,274
352,463,493
296,941,021
339,057,372
372,420,663
362,417,017
401.879,448
427,174,372
377,414,259
395,200,380
448,678,288
492,670,146
517,308,768
408,908,482
496,975,892
Coke
Produced.
Gross Tons.
11,905,102
10.525,690
11,865,164
14,327,865
17,561,222
18,333,346
19,460,610
22,680,116
22,566,322
21,125,988
28,777,794
32,501,087
36,410,325
23,244,213
35,102,737
37,240,009
31,742,401
39,271,070
41.338,866
30,853,495
37,126,026
31,664,893
49,648,954
50,427,118
44,821,000
46,328,571
Total
U. S. Coal
Production.
Gross Tons.
172,426,366
171,416,390
178,776,070
196,407,381
226,554,636
240,789,310
261,874,836
269,277,178
319,068,229
314,121,784
350,645,210
369,783,284
428,195.914
371,288,123
411,441,621
447,853,909
443,188,505
477,202,303
508,893,052
458,504.890
474,660,256
526,873,371
581,609,263
605,546,343
487.41C.413
577,008,067
Petrole
Produc
m
M
pre
prs
Gallon
2,221,47.
2.560,35 P
2,539,97
2,325,25
2,396,97
2,672,06 ,
2,914,34 JW
3,728,21 :ta)
4,219,37 ™L
4.917.4C Tte
5,658,13 f
5,312,74 p»
6,976,0C "
7.49S,S4
7,693,17
8,801.40
9,258,87
9,363.27
10,434,74
11,162,02
11,S06,37
12,632,22
14,083,25
14,948.96
15,864,19
18,622,88
HI]
IttI
torn
m
lit.
till!
; m
1fc
COAL-MfNE FATALITIES AND PRODUCTION.
Mi
; ;o:
■ to
>'a'
■Se-
at
■:.
Year.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
Men
Em-
ployed .
Men
Killed.
Prod.
Per
Death.
680,492
690,438
666,552
725,030
2,242
2,445
2,642
2,821
S. tons.
147,407
167,407
174,416
177.80S
Year.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
Men
Em-
ployed .
Men
Killed.
Prod.
Per
Death.
728,348
722,662
747,644
763,185
734,008
2,656
2,419
2,785
2,4.54
2,269
5. tons.
186,887
220,945
204,685
209,261 1
234.2971
Year.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
Men
Em-
ployed
720,971
757,317
762,426
765,000
775,000
Men
Killed.
2,226
2,696
2,680
2,307
2,260
$:
26
24
26
23
29.
Bet
Hi
In
Anthracite miners dig about 2 1-3 tons of coal a day and work from 230 to 300 days a year,
minous miners dig nearly 3 tons a day and work about 250 days a year.
Commerce — Great Ocean Steamships,
131
-
estic (Bismarck)
athan (Vaterland) . .
■ngaria(Imperator) ,
Mjnplc
itania
leric (Columbus) . . .
EH
GREAT OCEAN STEAMSHIPS:
(Former names of some of the vessels are in parenthesis.)
NAAfE.
iretania
rge Washington
>ress of Scotland (Kais-
in Auguste Victoria) . . .
enland (Belgic)
atic
;erdam : .
ic
ice
>rica (Amerika)
io
:1c
hia
ic
nesota
polonio
Oswald
>nia
idel Castle
dsor Castle
1 B. Burchard
nania
. Jackson (Mt. Vernon),
[ronprinzessin Cecilie) . .
. Harding (Agamemnon)
itz
>nia
land
>ress of France
imic
Grant
rentic
}ic (Berlin)
nekahda
iw Amsterdam
jress of China (Prinz
riedrich Wilhelm)
? Alexander (Cleveland)
jress of Asia
:>ress of Russia
sa (Deutschland)
ina
ltrose
kunda
jrnia
rhenia
leronia
iera
es
anzora
te Rosso
una
ita
i
nza.
e Star State
imasco
isilia
latchee
Ipides
Steuben (Kronprinz
rilhelm)
antic
londe
„yo Maru(Cap Finisterre)
Ptor
er State
>ses
•icia
)nia
*t>ress of Britain
Slen State
nedosa.
ta.
la
re Lebon .
Regisfd
Tonnage.
56,000
54,282
52,000
46,439
45,647
35,000
33,700
32,000
25,570
24,581
24,547
24,541
24,170
23,876
23,666
22,622
22,000
21,040
21,000
20,904
20,602
20,597
20,000
19,687
19,600
19,600
19,582
19,524
19,503
19,361
19,300
19,000
18,694
18,481
18,481
18.072
17,400
17,324
17,221
17,149
17,084
17,000
16,909
16,810
16,703
16,313
16,250
16,118
16,000
16,000
16,000
15,825
15,620
15,551
15,500
15.499
15,486
15,120
15,044
15,000
15,000
15,000
15,000
14,947
14,901
14,878
14,853
14,503
14,501
14,500
14,499
14,466
14,297
14,189
14,124
14,072
13,972
13.967
13,868
13,682
L'gth,
Br'th,
Feet.
Feet.
956
100
950
100
898
97
883
92
901
92
775
76
768
86
790
83
722
78
677
77
671
78
726
75
668
77
726
75
720
75
687
74
662
80
680
75
600
73
680
75
622
73
638
72
588
72
650
72
630
72
630
72
590
72
651
72
706
72
684
72
588
75
602
74
620
70
572
72
655
69
616
68
590
71
591
70
620
66
600
70
613
68
608
65
570
68
570
68
661
67
575
68
563
70
581
69
550
70
550
70
550
70
581
67
570
67
570
67
570
74
550
67
550
67
550
67
570
65
518
72
518
72
574
64
516
72
551
67
637
66
565
67
580
66
560
65
563
68
518
72
563
68
560
62
580
64
549
66
517
72
530
66
520
67
520
67
541
66
508
62
Name.
Mongolia
Manchuria
Cretic (Mayflower)
Sea Girt
Niagara
Tenyo Maru
Balmoral Castle
Nansemond (Pennsylvania) .
Rochambeau
Pretoria
Graf "Waldersee
Aeolus (Grosser Kurfurst) .
Shinyo Maru
-tJtjIlLl I g O . * * * a •■ • • • • •»•••■
Balronald
Ballarat
Antonia
American Legion
Alfonso XIII. (Oceana) . . .
Paul Lecat
Stavangerf jord
Kenil worth Castle
Armadale Castle
Lafayette
Porthos
Presidente Wilson (Kaiser
Franz josef)
Walmer Castle
Suevic
Noordam
Rijndam
Stockholm (Potsdam)
Runic
Metagama
Saxon
Leopoldlna (Bluecher)
Corinthic
Pesaro (Moltke)
Ionic
Albania
Armagh
Kroonland
Finland
Shropshire
Wiltshire
Orvieto
Osterley
Scandinavian (Romanic),
(New England)
Argyllshire
Canopic (Commonwealth) . .
Cadillac
Saranac
Persic. . /
Orsova
Medic
Asturias
Providence
Zeeland
Patria
Frederik VIII
Korea Maru (Korea)
Mahana
Siberia Maru (Siberia)
Jan Pieterszoon Coen
Haverf ord
Orcoma
Bremen
Demerara
Darro
Desna
Deseado
Batavia
Philippines (Bulgaria)
Kaisar-I-Hind
La Lorraine ,
Munsterland
Achilles
Llanstephan Castle
Themistocles
Demosthenes
La Savoie
Royal George
Avon
Vogtland
Reglst'd
Tonnage
13,639
13,639
13,518
13,500
13,415
13,398
13,361
13,333
13,301
13,234
13,193
13,102
13,039
13,000
13,000
13,000
13,000
13,000
13,000
12,989
12,977
12,975
12,973
12,972
12,692
12,567
12,546
12,531
12,531
12,527
12,522
12,490
12,420
12,385
12,350
12,343
12,335
12,332
12,300
12,269
12,241
12,222
12,184
12,160
12,133
12,129
12,099
12,097
12,097
12,074
12,070
12,042
12,036
12,032
12,002
11,996
11,905
11,885
11,850
11,810
11,796
11,785
11,692
11,635
11,571
11,540
11,484
11,484
11,483
11.477
11,464
11,440
11,430
11,372
11,305
11,300
11,293
11,231
11,223
11,168
11,146
11,073
11,000
L'gth,
Feet.
600
600
582
516
525
558
570
559
563
561
561
560
558
520
520
520
519
517
477
571
532
570
570
567
511
477
570
550
560
550
547
550
500
570
527
500
527
500
522
531
560
560
526
527
535
535
550
526
598
530
530
550
536
550
521
512
562
512
524
552
501
552
504
531
512
550
501
501
501
501
502
502
520
563
521
507
501
501
501
564
529
521
520
Br'th
Feet.
oil
65
60
72
66
62
64
62
59
62
62
62
62
64
64
64
65
75
56
62
64
65
65
64
62
60
64
63
62
62
62
63
64
64
62
63
62
63
64
63
60
60
61
61
64
63
59
61
59
66
66
63
63
63
62
60
60
59
62
63
63
63
60
60
62
60
62
62
62
62
63
62
61
60
64
63
63
62
62
60
60
62
62
132
Commerce — Great Ocean Steamships: Speed Retards.
GREAT OCEAN STEAMSHIPS— Continued.
kNCI
■J*- 'Name.
Mercury (Barbarossa)
Fushimi Maru
Suwa Maru
Ulysses
Mantua
Pocahontas (Prinzess Irene)
Morea
Malwa
Sauerland
Omar (Koenigen Luise) ....
Huron (Frledrich derGrosse)
Drottmogholm (Virginian) . .
Tunisian
Bergensfjord
Ferdinando Palasciano
(Koenig Albert) ^ .
Victorian
Teutonic
Mulancba
Araguaya
Hudson (Hamburg)
Macedonia
Chicago
Regist'd
L'gth,
Br'th,
Tonnage.
Feet.
Feet.
10,984
526
60
10,938
513
63
10,927
516
63
10,910
514
65
10,902
540
61
10,893
524
60
10,890
540
61
10,883
540
61
10,800
520
64
10,785
528
60
10,771
523
60
10,757
521
60
10,743
501
59
10,709
513
61
10.643
500
60
10,635
520
60
10,602
566
58
10,572
518
64
10,537
516
61
10,531
500
60
10,512
531
60
10,502
509
58
Name.
Panhandle State
Old North State
Centennial State
Princess Mauri ka (Prinzess
Alice)
Machardo. *
Winifredian
Wendland
Scotian (Statendam)
Briton
Philadelphia (City of Paris) .
St. Paul
City of Paris
United States
Hellig Olav
New York (City of N. Y.) . .
Main
SusQuehanna (Ruein)
Hawkeye State
Buckeye State
Bertice
Berrien
Regit 'd
L'gth,
Tonn;,ge.
Feet.
10..00
502
10,i00
502
10,500
502
_ 10.492
534
r 10.464
518
10,428
553
10,400
519
10,322
515
10,248
530
10,232
528
10,230
535
10,200
501
10,122
501
10,112
501
10,080
517
10,058
501
10,057
501
10,000
518
10,000
518
10,000
535
10,000
535
!U'
I Go
w-
oodi
%
id
ore
wre:
nter
it,.
I (to
ntepf
13..
'ml
It Go
FAST ATLANTIC OCEAN PASSAGES.
Sailing Ships — Columbus, in 1492, sailed from Spain (Palos) to the Gulf of Mexico in thirty-seven di
The American-built clipper the Lightning, of the Black Ball (British) Australian Line, on Marc!
1854, sailed 436 nautical miles, on way from Boston to Liverpool, on her maiden voyage. A gale was bl
ing and tne ship's log showed a speed as nigh as 18 14 miles an hour. The same vessel, on March 19, 11
sailed 430 nautical miles, on way from Liverpool to Melbourne, Australia. The clipper Donald McE
Black Ball Line, on Feb. 27, 1855, sailed 421 nuutical miles on maiden voyage from Boston to Liverpool
The fastest day's record offa sailing slip on any sea- — 437 miles — was made by the Sovereign of theS
on a passage from New York to San Francisco. The Flying Cloud made 433 \4 miles in one day, New Y
to San Francisco.
The quickest passage of a clipper ship across the, Atlantic was made, it is asserted in maritime cir<
by the Dreadnaught, which cleared from New York on June 15, 1859, and arrived off Cape Clear. Ireh
on June 27 — 12 days. The clipper Red Jacket, built at Rockland, Me., sailed from Sandy Hook, N.
to Liverpool in 13 days, 1 hour, 25 minutes. The Dreadnaught once went from New York to Liverpw
13 days, 8 hours. She was built in 1853 at Newburyport, Mass. She was 217 feet long, 40 feet wide
feet deep, 1,443 gross tons. Sne was lost, July 4, 1869, on Cape Penas. northeast of Terra del Fuego, Sc
America, on the way from Liverpool to San Francisco.
Tne sailing ship Northern Light went from San Francisco to Boston, via Cape Horn, in 76 days
8 hours. The Andrew Jackson sailed from New York to San Francisco in 80 days and 4 hours. The Dr»
naught went from Honolulu to New Bedford, Mass,. 13,470 miles, in 82 days. The Sovereign of the i
sailed from Honolulu to New York in 88 days. The Natchez sailed from Canton, China, to New Yor
76 days. The Trade Wind, in 1853, sailed from San Francisco to New York in 75 days. The Lightn
in 1854, sailed from Australia to Liverpool in 64 days. Tne bark Dawn of New York sailed from Bu<
Aires to New York in 36 days. The Nabob, of Boston, went from New York to Rangoon (Burmah), In
in 75 days. The Flying Dutchman in 1852-3 made a round trip, New York to San Francisco and re1
(27,220 miles), in 201 days. On the way home she sailed from San Francisco to Cape Horn in 35 days.
The clipper ships often beat the time of the steamships between New York and Ireland.
Steamships — The first steamship to cross the Atlantic was the Savannah, 350 tons, built at New "X
City, which left Savannah, Ga., on May 24, 1819, and reached Liverpool in 26 days, during eighteen of wl
she used her side-paddles. The Great Western, on her maiden voyage, from Bristol, England, to 1
York, covered the distance, in April, 1838, in 15 days. The Sirius, in April. 1838, went from Englam
New York in 18 14 days. The Britannia, first Cunard liner, in July, 1840. came from Liverpool to New Y
in 14 days, 8 hours. The Great Western's best record across the ocean was 10 days, 10 hours, 15 minu
In May, 1851, the Pacific reduced the Atlantic record to 9 days, 19 hours, 25 minutes. The Persia
1856, did it in 9 days, 1 hour, 45 minutes; the Scotia, in 1866, in 8 days, 2 hours, 48 minutes; the Cit
Brussels, in 1869 in 7 days, 22 hours, 3 minutes; the Baltic, In 1873, in 7 days, 20 hours, 9 minutes;
City of Berlin, in 1875, in 7 days, 15 hours, 48 minutes; the Arizona, in 1880, in 7 days, 7 hours, 23 minu
the Alaska, in 1882, in 6 days, 18 hours, 37 minutes; the Etruria, in 1888, in 6 days, 1 hour, 55 minu
the Majestic, in 1891, in 5 days, 18 hours, 8 minutes; the Lucania, in 1894, in 5 days, 7 hours, 23 minu!
the Lusitania, in 1908, in 4 days, 15 hours; the Mauretania, in 1910, in 4 days, 10 hours, 41 minutes,
foregoing records, since and including 1856, are between New York and Queenstown.
The best run from New York to Havre was made by the France, of the French Line, in 5 days, 17 ho
The quickest run from New York to San Francisco, via Straits of Magellan, was made by the Sa
Cruz, an oil burner, in 1914, in 47 days, 5 hours.
The day'8-run record — 676 knots — was made by the Mauretania, in January, 1911.
The U. S. destroyer Reid, in 1918, made 43.1 miles an hour on her trial sea trip.
Miss America, in 1920, on Lake George, N. Y., went at the rate of 77.85 miles an hour;
Maple Leaf VII. (August, 1921) made 80 miles an hour on the Solent, England.
ACROSS THE ATLANTIC BY AIR.
The U. S. naval seaplane N-C4 (Read), in 1919 (May 16-27), flew from Trepassy, British Nc
America, via the Azores, to Lisbon, Portugal, 2,150 miles, in 26 hours, 45 minutes, actual flying time. BK'
A British biplane (Alcock-Brown) , in 1919 (June 14-15), flew from St. John's, N. F.,to Clifden, Irela %
1,960 miles, in 16 hours. 12 minutes.
The British dirigible balloon R-34 (Scott), in 1919 (July), flew from East Fortune, Scotland, to Mine
N. Y., 3, 130 miles, in 108 hours, 12 minutes, and returned from Mineola to Pulbam, England, 3,200
in 74 hours, 56 minutes.
A Spad airplane, in 1921, in France, flew at the rate of 193 miles an hour.
FASTEST TRIPS AROUND THE WORLD.
1889, by Nellie Bly, 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes; 1903, by Henry Frederick, 54 days, 7 hours, 20 n
utes; 1911, by Andre Jaeger-Schmidt, 39 days, 42 minutes, 38 seconds; 1913, by John H. Mears, 35 d« ;'
21 hours. 36 minutes.
lift
nil
iood
ndT
idP
ft
ELI
\mi
m
m
W
wre
Fran
for;
,nt*f
is..
Ian -
itt
M
fat
Is...
fort
H
JIG
oil
Bat
Wl
we
we
Wl
■Te;
Eg,
m
The motor t xh
the motor t cto
;;;
W
Cor;
me
1
hi
We-
ill,
Us;
'm.
Tor
Commerce — Trade Route Distances,
1$P>
NCES FROM NEW YORK, NEW ORLEANS, SAN FRANCISGO AND
PORT TOWNSENO TO PRINCIPAL PORTS AND CITIES.
routes in nautical miles: land routes in statute miles. Seattle is 38 miles from Port Townsend.)
' FOREIGN CITIES.
t and Route.
>uez Canal
f Good Hope
inal and New York
ood Hope & N. Y
id Tehuantepec. .
id Panama
id Magellan Strait
>re
>re & P. Townsend
ork . . .
itepec .
Jin Strait
(Java)
itepec
a
anal
t Good Hope
— Suez Canal . . .
f Good Hope
id New York. . .
ood Hope & N. Y.
id Tehuantepec.
id Panama
. Hope & Teh'n'pec
t. Hope & Panama
an Strait
we
>re & P. Townsend
ore & San Francisco
ore & Tehuantepec
Dre and Panama . . .
ranee
ork
itepec
a
■jijan Strait
rt Aires
\sl an Strait
<ji< ork
a
ork
i — Suez Canal
f Good Hope
ad New York .....
Jood Hope & N. Y.
ore
ore & San Francisco
ore & Tehuantepec
ore and Panama . . .
-Tehuantepec
A
an Strait
New
York.
6,532
10,985
14,499
3,325
3wn — Direct
ork
atepec
ia
an Strait
;astern end of Pana-
anal)
and Panama
bio — Suez Canal
b|>f Good Hope
nd New York
5ood Hope & N. Y.
tore
agen — Direct
rork
ir
ork
ntepec
ia
Ian Strait
ancisco . .
ownsend .
rg
ork
12,323
13,167
10,182
11,855
8,120
11,250
New
Or-
leans
7,870
11,408
14,279
4,853
San
Fran-
cisco .
12,771
12,971
13,993
14,837
2,954
5,868
676
9,830
12,180
12,181
13,405
14,230
4,246
3,779
9,603
6,815
1,981
8,610
11,130
3,852
3,207
8,245
8,107
3,652
11,075
12,566
11,598
12,278
9,536
11,848
12,559
12,262
12,745
14,236
4,458
6,318
1,648
11,239
12,838
11,462
12,181
13,694
2,991
3,264
10,142
7,374
1,380
10,146
11,684
5,443
4,576
7,536
7,887
5,243
9,723
14,176
9,500
10,800
15,900
11,500
6,516
7,554
8,264
13,671
7,800
Port
To'n-
send
9,731
14,184
10,300
11,600
16,700
11,300
6,524
8,329
9,039
14.446
7,600
11,311
14,441
12,110
12,512
15.108
14,500
15,064
9,780
6,145
7,154
7,840
13,209
7,511
9,059
3,867
13,021
15,371
8,990
4,012
10,006
9,700
9,898
10,454
3,324
11,801
14.321
8,900
7,043
6,398
7,240
7.642
12,734
5,054
6.843
11,319
14,449
12,885
13,28
15,800
15,270
15,839
9,580
6,154
7,929
8,619
13,984
8,286
9,067
3,875
13,029
15,379
8,896
4,769
10,014
10,475
10,676
11,229
4,090
11,809
14,329
8,700
7,051
6,406
8,015
8,417
13,509
4,908
6,851
Port and Route.
Habana
New Orleans
Tehuantepec
Panama-
Havre
New York
Hongkong
Port Townsend
San Francisco
Tehuantepec
Panama
Suez
Cape of Good Hope
Magellan Strait
Honolulu
San Francisco
Port Townsend
Panama
Tehuantepec
Magellan Strait
Kingston, Jamaica
Kongo River, mouth of. .
New Orleans
New York
Liverpool
New York
Tehuantepec
Panama..
Magellan Strait
London
New York
Tehuantepec
Panama
Magellan Strait
Manila — Honolulu and San
Bernardino Strait ,
Yokohama ,
Yokohama & S. Francisco
Yokohama & P. Townsend
Tehuantepec
Panama
Suez
Cape of Good Hope
Suez and New York
C. of Good Hope & N. Y.
Magellan Strait
Marseilles
New York
Tehuantepec
Panama ,
Magellan Strit
Melbourne
San Francisco
Panama
Tehuantepec
Magellan Strait
Suez Canal
Cape of Good Hope
Mexico City, land & water
" land
Naples
New York
N. Orleans, land and water
" land ,
Tehuantepec
Panama
New York, land and water
" land
Tehuantepec
Panama
Nome, Alaska
San Francisco
Port Townsend
Tehuantepec
Panama
Magellan Strait
Odessa, via Gibraltar . . .
Panama (western end of
Panama Canal)
" Canal and Colon
New
York
1,227
3,169
9.085
9,277
10,572
11,431
11,610
13,590
16,868
New
Or-
leans
597
4,760
5,288
5,569
6,686
5,806
13,269
1,473
5,662
3,053
3,233
9,480
9,192
10,735
11,546
11,556
13,536
16,736
3,876
10,231
10,028
9,852
12,880
12,981
12,670
2,399
2,898
4,172
1,741
1,372
5,896
5,555
7,130
8,010
15,840
5,370
2,028
8,865
8,568
9,317
10,830
12,892
13,863
17,318
4,579
5,349
6,085
4.582
13.719
1,165
6,580
4,553
4,507
8,771
8,972
9,480
10,993
12,946
13,986
17,145
5,266
9,522
9,427
8,604
13,143
14,303
12,933
1,172
1,526
5,562
}•;
1,741
1,372
5,187
5,335
5,902
7,410
16.249
6.760
1.427
San
Fran-
cisco.
3,079
3,219
4,337
6,360
6,086
Port
To'n-
send.
4,006
3,992
5,112
6,368
5,886
2,097
9,062
8,853
6,244
7.169
8,038
13,503
6,424
7,349
8,218
13,683
6,943
6,289
14,747
16,727
7,067
7,930
8,332
13,324
7,040
2,142
2,512
7363
2,482
3.191
4,704
[3,191
4,415
5,305
2,705
3,277
2,370
9,559
8,859
6,250
7,944
8,813
14,278
6,432
8,124
8,993
14,458
7,213
5,993
14,755
16,735
7,073
8,705
9,107
14,099
7,311
2,917
3,349
7,369
2,979
3,966
5,479
3,199
5,190
6,080
2,356
4,052
134
Commerce — Trade Route Distances.
Port and Route.
New
York.
New
Or-
leans
San
Fran-
cisco .
Port
To'n-
send.
3,696
3,969
6,887
6,451
6,591
6,530
9,439
6,895
6,948
7,366
Panama
Magellan Strait
7,305
10,214
Port Said, Egypt. . .......
5,122
6,509
8,321
9,160
8,327
9,935
9,562
775
10,337
3,199
5.190
6,080
6,890
4.778
2.979
3,966
7,340
5,218
Panama
6,199
Punta Arenas (Magell'n S.)
Rio de Janeiro
6,958
7,969
7,700
7.730
7,678
8,339
7,977
8,l»7
8,505
Panama
8,453
Magellan Strait
9,114
3,191
4,415
5,305
4,632
2,482
3,191
4,704
6,223
775
Panama
Petrograd— Direct
New York
7,823
7,829
San Juan. P. R
1,428
1,539
4,619
4.021
4,182
4,345
12,199
5,550
4,627
New Orleans
4,518
4,957
5,120
12,974
Shanghai
5,290
8,741
8,489
9,965
10,855
12,360
14,593
8,032
8,269
8,741
10,254
14,806
Tehuantepec
Panama
Suez
Cape of Good Hope
Singapore
7,502
7,206
San Francisco
10,693
10,405
10,170
12,355
9,984
11,560
12,914
Port Townsend
Cape of Good Hope
Port and Route.
Singapore — Continued.
Yokohama and Panama
Yokohama & Tehuantepec
Sitka, Alaska
San Francisco
Port Townsend ..........
Tehuantepec
Panama
Magellan Strait
Tehuantepec — western end
of railroad
Eastern end of railroad . . .
Tutuila
San Francisco
Valparaiso
San Francisco
Tehuantepec
Panama
Magellan Strait
Vladivostok
San Francisco
Port Townsend
S. Francisco & Teh'ntepec
San Francisco & Panama
Magellan Strait
Wellington, New Zealand . .
San Francisco
Tehuantepec
Panama
Magellan Strait
Suez
Cape of Good Hope
Yokohama
Honolulu
San Francisco
Port Townsend
Honolulu & Tehuantepec
S. Francisco & Teh'ntepec
Honolulu and Panama . . .
San Francisco & Panama
Magellan Strait
Singapore and Suez ....
Cape of Good Hope
New
York.
13,104
12,209
4,493
3,931
5,748
6,607
14,391
2,036
7,341
8,331
5,480
4,637
8,460
7,897
7,556
9,122
10,001
17,036
9,100
8,344
8,540
11,500
14,230
13,710
7,727
7,439
9,243
8,986
10,093
9,869
16,205
13,040
15,020
New
Or-
leans
12,503
10,961
3,784
3,711
4,493
6.006
14,841
812
6,632
7,622
4,256
4,035
8,733
7,188
7,336
8,874
9,410
17,445
8,391
7,096
7,939
11,773
15,620
14,058
7,018
7,219
7,995
7,762
9,492
9,268
16,61-1
14,471
15,443
San
Frar
Cisco
3(
71
y<
.:.::
5!
Bt
IBJl
••'
■-■•'
B\
::.
:.■;.
?.v.
k
Wt
pot
[UK:
'so:
eft
stac
««
,'''■■
ROT
m
itar.
DISTANCES FROM PANAMA CANAL TO CHIEF PORTS.
Distance to nearest Canal terminal by usual routes, in nautical miles.
Montreal, Can 3,160
Halifax, N. S 2,317
Portland, Me 2,198
Boston, Mass 2,157
New York, N. Y 1,974
Philadelphia, Pa 1,946
Baltimore, Md 1,901
Norfolk, Va 1,779
Wilmington, N. C. 1,730
Charleston, S. C 1,564
Savannah, Ga 1,607
Jacksonville, Fla 1,535
Key West. Fla 1,065
Mobile, Ala 1,393
New Orleans, La 1,403
Galveston, Tex 1 ,493
Tampico, Mexico 1,485
Tuxpam, Mexico 1,455
Vera Cruz, Mexico 1,420
Belize, British Honduras 816
Puerto Barrios, Guatemala. . . 780
Truxillo, Honduras 622
Blueflelds, Nicaragua 276
Port Limon, Costa Rica 192
Bocas del Toro, Panama 144
Havana, Cuba 1,003
Bermuda Islands 1,643
Kingston, Jamaica 551
Port au Prince, Haiti 774
San Juan, Porto Rico 993
St. Thomas, Virgin Island. . . . 1,029
Barbados, West Indies 1,237
Port of Spain, Trinidad 1,159
Curacao 699
Cartagena, Colombia 281
La Guayra, Venezuela 841
Georgetown, British Guiana. .1,535
Paramaribo, Dutch Guiana. . . 1,648
Para, Brazil 2,374
Pernambuco, Brazil 3,458
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 4,349
Buenos Ayres, Argentina 5,450
Ascension Island 4,212
St. Helena Island 4,878
Cape Town, Africa 6,574
Monrovia, Liberia 4,148
Freetown, Sierra Leone 3,983
St. Vincent, C. V. 1 3,268
Funchal, Madeira 3,859
Fayal, Azores 3,288
Gibraltar (Strait) 4,343
Marseilles, France 5,036
Crenoa, Italy 5,203
Naples, Italy 5,325
Constantinople, Turkey 6,166
Odessa, Russia 6,509
Port Said, Egypt 6,268
Lisbon, Portugal 4,205
Bordeaux, France 4.59S
Havre, France 4,610
Bishops Rock, Soilly Island.. .4,356
Liverpool, England 4,548
Glasgow, Scotland 4,492
Plymouth, England 4,455
London, England 4,763
Antwerp, Belgium. 4,808
Amsterdam, Holland 4,832
Hamburg, Germany 5,070
Copenhagen, Denmark 5,350
Christian ia, Norway 5,237
Stockholm, Sweden 5,897
Petrograd, Russia 6.2S2
Bergen, Norway 5,295
Archangel, Russia 6,900
Sitka, Alaska 4,547
Vancouver, B. C 4,032
Seattle, Wash 4,021
Port Townsend, Wash 3,985
Astoria, Ore 3,775
Portland, Ore 3,869
San Francisco, Cal 3,245
Los Angeles, Cal 2.913
Ban Diego, Cal
Magdalena Bay, Mexico . . .
Mazatlan, Mexico
Acapulco, Mexico
Salina Cruz, Mexico
San Jose, Guatemala
La Union, Salvador
Amapala, Honduras
Corlnto, Nicaragua
Puntarenas, Costa Rica. . . .
Pedregal, Panama
Buenaventura, Colombia . . .
Guayaquil, Ecuador
Callao, Peru
Iqulque, Chile
Antofagasta, Chile
Valparaiso, Chile
Coronel, Chile
Punta Arenas, Chile
Cape Horn, Chile
Galapagos Islands
Marquesas Islands
Christmas Island
Honolulu, Hawaii
Midway Islands
Yokohama, Japan
Vladivostok, Siberia
Shanghai, China
Hongkong, China
Manila, P. I
Singapore, S. S
Batavia, Java
Port Apra, Guam
Caroline Islands (Ponape) . .
Marshall Islands
Fiji Islands (Levuka)
Samoa (Apia)
Tahiti, Society Islands
Sydney, Australia ,
Melbourne, Australia i
Wellington, New Zealand . .
:•
ta
Hard
ton.
Wo
ile-'
,to
ifflf
iu
toil
lift,
ton
...
ena,
in
aot;
'Wis
Ab:
up:
Ift:
..
Commerce — Trade Route Distances.
135
DISTANCES BETWEEN EUROPEAN CITIES.
London
Liverpool
Paris
These are the mall-train route
distances. The airline distances, used
by aviators, are, on the average, from
three-quarters to four-fifths the rail-
road distanc
Madrid
Lisbon
Antwerp
908
Hamburg
Berlin
Bernl
•
•
Turin
Vienna
Munich
Rome
406
Moscow
Petrograd
Stockholm! 430
nhagen'416'846
836
1252
950
1356
1510
1510
363
1339
1733
2408
1510
1205
842
811
693
108-
668
806
TRU3STE
Warsaw
Constantinople
Odessa
1725
1330
1617
1769
1171
1067
510
1276
2138
1800
2087
2239
1731
1318
647
487
702
1564
1226
1513
1395
1084
671
266
840
370
436
1298
960
1247
399
1110
697
720
470
414
391
1156
2018
1680
1967
2119
1337
1047
297
535
295
639
533
1021
1883
1545
1832
1714
1176
885
611
837
427
401
1048
398
1699
1240
1209
1091
685
270
178
678
839
605
579
1180
1066
576
1903
1418
1387
1269
580
208
412
49:
460
719
727
522
1033
1009
895
2025
1737
1706
1588
99:;
620
1530
1801
188^
1602
1506
215'
1897
1746
1828
"2593
3345
3117
3414
328'i
2384
2012
415
1119
1495
1582
1183
1073
1668
1477
J223
1416
1925
2718
2625
2904
2874
1972
1600
1323
211
587
674
359
500
849
5*2
907
863
1067
1899
1760
1843
1(599
1219
812
489
1397
isi:
472
859
948
84S
989
1182
970
139;
1352
1557
2232
2119
2117
1976
1491
1181
202
287
1195
1610
270
657
746
646
787
980
768
1195
1150
1135
2030
1917
1915
JL774
1289
979
MAIL DISTANCES BETWEEN FOREIGN CITIES AND NEW YORK.
By Postal Route to —
mdria, via London
;erdam, " "
?erp, " "
ns, ** "
a, Brazil
;kok, Siam, via London.
via, Java, via London. .
n
bay, via London,
len
ios Ayres ■
utta, via London
u>, via Panama
Town, via London
itantinople, via London
;nce, via London
gow
town, via New Orleans
■aqull, via Panama
fax, N. S. (rail)
iburg, direct
Statute
Miles.
Days.
6,150
12
3,985
8
4,000
8
5,655
11
5,870
14
13,125
41
12,800
34
4,385
8
9,765
22
4,235
- 8
8,045
24
11,120
24
3,363
11
11,245
25
5,810
11
4,800
9
3,370
8
2.815
7
2,810
11
967
IK
4,820
9 >
By Postal Route to —
Havana
Hongkong, via San Francisco.
Honolulu, via San Francisco. .
Liverpool
London
Manila, via San Francisco
Melbourne, via San Francisco.
Mexico City (railroad)
Panama
Paris
Petrograd, via London
Rio de Janeiro
Rome, via London
Rotterdam, via London
San Juan, Porto Rico
Shanghai, via San Francisco. .
Shanghai, via Berlin
Stockholm, via London
Valparaiso, via Panama
Vienna
Yokohama, via San Francisco .
Statute
Miles.
Days.
1,366
10,590
5,645
3,540
3,740
11,583
12,265
3,750
2,355
4,020
5,370
6,204
5,030
3,935
1,730
9,920
14,745
4,975
4,623
4,740
7,345
3
27
12
7
7
31
27
5
6
8
9
17
9
8
6
25
22
10
18
9
20
DISTANCES BETWEEN CITIES OF THE UNITED STATES BY LAND.
City.
nta, Ga
imore, Md
larck, N. D
on, Mass
alo, N. Y
rleston, S. C
ttanooga, Tenn. . .
iago, 111
innati, Ohio
eland, Ohio
imbus, Ohio
as, Tex
ver. Col
oit, Mich.
jth, Minn
aso, Tex
^eston, Tex
na, Mont
anapolis, Ind
sonville Fla . . . . J
sas City, Mo
West, Fla
le Rock, Ark
Angeles, Cal
sville, Ky
aphis, Tenn
vaukee. Wis
New
York.
New
Or-
San
Fran-
Seattle
leans.
cisco.
:
876
496
2,810
2,953
188
1,184
3,081
3,051
1,767
1,720
1,866
1,478
235
1,607
3,313
3,283
442
1,275
2,804
2,774
739
776
3,119
3,242
847
491
2,672
2,815
912
912
2,279
2,249
757
829
2,377
2,547
584
1,092
2,636
2,606
637
945
2,593
2,563
1,769
515
1,932
2,426
1,930
1,357
1.376
1,584
693
1,100
2,551
2,521
1,391
1,391
2,243
1,816
2,310
1,195
1,287
2,134
1,782
410
2,157
2,728
2,452
2,152
1,255
793
825
888
2,462
2,432
983
616
3,098
3,317
1,342
880
1,986
2,065
1,454
1,087
3,569
3,788
1,290
487
2,291
2.548
3,149
2,007
475
1,322
871
778
2,473
2,553
1,157
396
2,439
2,549
997
997
2,364
2,164
CITY.
Minneapolis, Minn . . .
Mobile, Ala
New Orleans, La
New York, N. Y
Norfolk, Va
Ogden, Utah
Oklahoma, Okla
Omaha, Neb
Philadelphia, Pa
Pittsburgh, Pa
Port Townsend, Wash
Portland, Me
Portland, Ore
Salt Lake City, Utah.
San Antonio, Tex
San Diego, Cal
San Francisco, Cal. . . .
Sante F6, N. Mex. . . .
Sault Ste. Marie.Mich.
Savannah, Ga
Seattle, Wash
Sioux City, Iowa
St. Paul, Minn
St. Louis, Mo
Tacoma, Wash
Toledo, Ohio
Washington, D. C
New
York.
New
Or-
leans.
San
Fran-
cisco.
1,332
1,285
2,101
1,231
141
2,623
1,372
2,482
1,372
3,191
347
1,093
3,247
2.405
1,891
786
1,608
752
1,994
1,405
1,080
1,786
91
1,281
3,100
444
1,142
2,747
3,199
2,979
1,005
350
1,722
3,428
3,204
2,746
722
2,442
1,928
823
1,943
571
1,911
3,231
2,088
602
3,191
2,482
2,211
1,351
1,286
1,036
1,399
2,581
845
661
3,104
3,151
2,931
957
1,422
1,173
1,821
1,322
1,275
2,091
1,065
699
2,199
3,199
2,890
916
705
1,040
2,523
228
1,144
3,069
- Seattle
1,828
2,989
2,941
3,161
3,215
1,060
2,334
1,923
3,070
2,717
38
3,898
195
1,097
2,708
1,449
967
1,851
2,329
3,247
0
1,879
1,839
2,342
32
2,493
3,039
The distances given between cities of the United States are computed by the Government, and are
^ured by land. In some instances the distances by water routes, or by land and water routes combined,
shorter than those which are entirely by land.
136
Commerce— Rivers of America.
PRINCIPAL AMERICAN RIVERS.
ToTAfc number of navigable streams in United States, 295, tributary as follows, the total na'
length in miles being in parenthesis — Atlantic, 148 (5,365) ; Gulf, not including the Mississippi, 53 (
Mississippi and branches, 54 (13,912); Canada, 2 (315); Pacific, 38 (1,606). Total navigable length,
miles.
The Hudson was one of the earliest rivers of the country to be improved by the Government,
began even before 1822 by the State of New York, at which time the Erie Canal was opened, and i
the Erie and Champlain both emptied into the pool created by tne State dam at Troy, finished aboi
year. Work by the United States began in 1834.
Alabama
Allegheny
Altamaha
Androscoggin. . .
Apalachicola
Arkansas
Atchaf alaya ....
Big Black
Big Horn
Black
Black Warrior. .
Brazos
Canadian
Cape Fear
Chattahoochee. .
Cheyenne #
Chickasaha
Chowan
Cimarron
Colorado
Colorado
Columbia
Conecuh
Connecticut ....
Coosa
Cumberland
Delaware
Des Moines. . . .
Dolores
Edisto
Escambia
Flint
Fox
Genesee
Gila
Grand
Grand
Grand
Great Kanawha
Green
Greenbrier
Gunnison
Hackensack ....
Holston
Housatonic
Hudson
Humboldt
Illinois
Indian
Jamas
Kalamazoo
Kanawha
Kansas
Kaskaskia
Kennebec
Kentucky
Menominee
Merrimac
Minnesota
Mississl >pi
Missouri
Mobile
Mohawk
Monongahela. . .
Neches
Neosho
Neuse
Ocmulgee
Oconee
Ohio
Osage
Ouachita
Pamlico
Passaic
Pearl
Pecos
Pedee (Yadkin) .
Penobscot
Platte
Junction of Coosa and Tallapoosa Rivers, Ala
Near Raymond, Pa
Ocmulgee and Oconee Rivers, Ga
Umbagog Lake, Me ,
Chattahoochee and Flint Rivers, Ga
Rocky Mountains, Col
Point Coupee Parish, La
So. E. Missouri
Rocky Mountains, Wyo
Adirondack Lakes, N. Y
Locust and Mulberry Rivers, Ala
In the Staked Plain, Tex
Northeastern New Mexico
Haw and Deep Rivers, N. Car
In Habersham County, Ga
Eastern Wyoming
Kemper County, Miss
Meheran and Nottaway Rivers, N. Car.
Raton Mountains, N. Mex*
In the Staked Plain, Tex
Junction of Green and Grand Rivers, Utah
Upper Columbia Lake, B. C
Pike County, Ala
Connecticut Lake, N. H
Oostenaula and Etowah Rivers, Ga
Junction of Poor and Straight Forks, Ky
Catskill Mountains, N. Y
Lake Shetek, Minn
San Juan Mountains, Col
North and South Edisto Rivers, S. Car
Monroe County, Ala
Near Atlanta, Ga
Green Lake County, Wis
Near Raymond, Pa
Tuscan Mountains, N. Mex
Southern Iowa
Hillsdale County, Mich
Grand Lake, Col
Blue Ridge Mountains, N. Car
Lincoln County, Ky
Pocahontas County, W. Va
Saguache Range, Col
Rockland County, N. Y
North and South Forks Rivers, Tenn
Taghanic Mountains, Mass
Lake Sanford, Adirondack Mountains, N. Y
Elko County, Nev
Des Plaines River, Wis
Eastern Florida
Formed by Jackson's and Cowpasture Rivers, Va
Hillsdale County, Mich
See "Great Kanawha."
Junction of Smoky Hill Fork and Solomon River, Kan.
Champaign County, 111
Moosehead Lake, Me
Cumberland Mountains, Ky
Brule and Michigamie Rivers, Mich
White Mountains, N. H
Big Stone Lake, S. Dak
Lake It_sca, Ncrt'iei n Minnesota
Rocky Mountains. Southwestern Montana
Junction of Tombigbee and Alabama Rivers, Ala
Lewis County, N. Y
Formed by West Fork and Tygart's Valley Rivers, \Y . V a
Van Zandt County, Tex
Morris County, Kan
Person County, N. C
Northern Georgia
Altamaha River, Ga
Junction of Alleghany and Monongahela Rivers, Pa. . . .
Lyon County, Kan
(See Washita.)
Lower part of Tar River (which see.)
Morris County, N.J
Winston County, Miss
Rocky Mountains, N. Mex .'
Blue Ridge Mountains, N. C
Somerset County, Me
Sweetwater River. Wyo
Mobile River
Ohio River
Atlantic Ocean
Kennebec River
Gulf of Mexico
Mississippi River
Gulf of Mexico
White River, Ark
Yellowstone River. . . .
Lake Ontario
Tombigbee River
Gulf of Mexico
Arkansas River
Atlantic Ocean
Apalachicola River. . .
Missouri River
Pascagoula River
Albemarle Sound
Arkansas River
Matagorda Bay
Gulf of California. . . .
Pacific Ocean
Escambia River, Fla . .
Long Island Sound . . .
Alabama River
Ohio River
Delaware Bay
Mississippi River
Grand River
Atlantic Ocean
Pensacola Bay
Apalachicola River. . .
Green Bay
Lake Ontario
Colorado River \
Missouri River
Lake Michigan
Green River
Ohio River
Ohio River
Great Kanawha River.
Grand River
Newark Bay
Tennessee River
Long Island Sound . . .
New York Bay
Humboldt Lake.
Mississippi River
Atlantic Ocean
Chesapeake Bay
Lake Michigan
Missouri River
Mississippi River. . .
Atlantic Ocean
Ohio River ,
Green Bay
Atlantic Ocean
Mississippi River. . .
Gulf of Mexico
Mississippi River. . . ,
Mobile Bay.
Hudson River
Alleghany River
Sabine Lake, Tex —
Arkansas River
Pamlico Sound
Altamaha River
Ocmulgee River
Mississippi River. . . .
Missouri River
Newark Bay
Gulf of Mexico
Rio Grande
Winyaw Bay, S. C —
Penobscot Bay
Missouri River
Commerce — Rivers, United States^ and Foreign.
137
PRINCIPAL AMERICAN RIVERS — Continued.
Tames.
lac
ihannock.
of North).,
.ake River,
rande. . . .
>ke
aiento..
•olx
■ancis . . .
hn's
aeph
oaquin. .
9
nah
Hull....
ndoah .
»wer (Big)
ehanna. . .
ehanna . . .
iee
latchee.
MK)sa. .
ssee. .
igbee.
y
sh....
imaw.
ita. . .
nette. .
>asin. . .
in
>
vstone .
a
Sources.
Big Horn Mountains, Wyo
Alleghany Mountains, W. Va
Blue Ridge Mountains, Va ••
In the Staked Plain, Tex
Lake Traverse, Minn
Red Lake, Minn
San Juan Mountains, Col
Formed by Dan and Staunton Rivers, Va
Koshkonong Lake, Wis
Northern Texas
Near Sisson, Cal
Douglas and Bayfield Counties, Wis
St. Francois County, Mo
Brevard and Osceola Counties, Fla
Hillsdale County, Mich
Sierra Nevada Mountains, Cal
Junction of Wateree and Congaree Rivers, S. C . . . .
Formed by Tugaloo and Kiowee Rivers, S. C
Near Pottsville, Pa
Auglaize County, Ohio
Northern Virginia
Yellowstone National Park, Wyo
Coahoma County, Miss
N. or E. Branch, Lake Schuyler and Otsego Lake, N.
West Branch, near Raymond, Pa
Okeflnokee Swamp, Ga
Northern Mississippi
Paulding County, Ga
Granville County, N. C
Formed by Clinch and Holston Rivers, Tenn
Prentiss County, Miss
Northern Texas
Mercer County, Ohio
Southern North Carolina
Western Arkansas (also called Ouachita)
Northwestern Arkansas
Cascade Range, Ore
Northern Wisconsin
(See Pedee River.)
Junction of Tallahatchee and Yalobusha Rivers. Miss.
Rocky Mountains, Wyo
Lake Lindeman, Yukon District, Canada
Mouths.
Length
Miles.
Lake Winnipeg
400
450
155
1,200
700
Red River of the North. .
Gulf of Mexico
135
1,800
Gulf of Mexico
240
330
460
Suisun Bay
Atlantic Ocean
600
200
460
400
Lake Michigan
260
Sacramento River
Atlantic Ocean
350
150
Atlantic Ocean
450
130
225
200
Yazoo River
950
200
Chesapeake Bay 256
Susquehanna River . . 250
Gulf of Mexico
506
200
Yazoo River
240
Coosa River
250
Pamlico Sound
220
Ohio River
1,200
475
Galveston Bay
530
Ohio River
550
Great Pedee River
Red River
550
550
Columbia River
Mississippi River
800
275
400
300
1,100
2,200
"he Missouri River connects with the Mississippi three miles below Alton, 111.
PRINCIPAL FOREIGN RIVERS.
VER.
Outflow.
Lgth
M's.
RIVER.
Outflow.
Lgth
M's.
River.
Outflow.
Lgth
M's.
iy
Hudson Bay.. .
610
Irawadi
Bay of Bengal .
1,250
Po
Adriatic Sea. . .
420
;on ....
Atlantic Oc . . .
3,800
Dead Sea
200
Lake Winnipeg
545
Darya.
1,500
Kazan
Hudson Bay. . .
445
North Sea ....
700
•
Gulf Tartary. .
2,600
Koksoak. . . .
Hudson Bay...
535
Gulf of Lyons
500
anipi. . .
(See Hamilton)
Kootenay. . .
Hudson Bay...
400
Rio Negro. . .
Amazon Riv...
1,400
iboine. .
Red Riv. of N.
450
La Plata. .. .
Atlantic Oc. . .
2,300
Riv.ofDoubt
Riv. Madeira..
950
Daska . .
Arctic Ocean . .
765
Arctic Ocean. .
2,800
Saguenay . . .
St. Law. Riv..
405
3
Arctic Ocean . .
605
Liard
Arctic Ocean . .
550
St. John ....
Bay of Fundy .
500
m'putra
Bay of Bengal .
1,680
Bay of Biscay .
650
St. Lawrence
Gulf St. Law. .
2,150
Dnieper Riv.. .
500
Mackenzie. .
Beaufort Sea . .
2,525
St. Maurice.
St. Law. Riv..
325
chill . . .
Hudson Bay. . .
1,000
Madeira. . . .
Amazon Riv. . .
2,000
Gulf of Marta-
nbia . . .
Pacific Ocean..
1,150
Magdalena . .
Caribbean Sea
950
1,750
o
Atlantic Ocean
3,000
Manikugan..
St. Law. Riv . .
310
S. Francisco .
Atlantic Oc
1,200
ermine.
Arctic Ocean . .
525
Theiss River. .
500
Sask'tch'wan
Lk. Winnipeg..
1,205
ibe
Black Sea. .. . .
1,725
Marne
Seine River. . .
310
English Chan..
475
ng
Murray River.
1,160
Mekong. . . .
2,500
Hudson Bay. . .
420
per ....
1,400
Meuse (Ms) .
North Sea
575
Shannon.. . .
Atlantic Oc . . .
250
jter. . . .
800
Murray
Indian Ocean. .
1,450
Hudson Bay. . .
450
e
Danube Riv . . .
450
Nelson
Hudson Bay. . .
1,660
Atlantic Oc
550
iwnt. , .
Hudson Bay...
580
Niger
Gulf of Guinea
2,900
Thames
North Sea ....
215
Mediterranean
North Sea.. . .
400
700
Nile
Mediterranean.
3,766
400
Theiss.
Tigris
Danube Riv.. .
800
Nottaway...
Hudson Bay. . .
1,1 oj
sh
irates.. .
Hudson Bay. . .
Persian Gulf. . .
330
1,700
Ob
Gulf of Ob
Baltic Sea
2,300
550
Ural
Vistula
Caspian Sea. . .
Gulf of Danzig
1,400
Oder
630
sr
Pacific Ocean..
695
Atlantic Oc. . .
1,100
Volga
Caspian Sea...
2,300
3ia
Atlantic Ocean
500
Orinoco
Atlantic Oc . . .
1,600
Weser
300
Bay of Bengal .
1,500
Ottawa
St. Law. Riv . .
685
Winnipeg . . .
Hudson Bay...
475
one. . . .
Bay of Biscay. .
385
Paraguay . . .
Parana River. .
1,500
Yangtse ....
Yellow Sea....
3,400
Llton. . .
Esquimau B'y.
Gulf Pechili...
350
Atlantic Oc . . .
2,450
Yenisei
Arctic Ocean..
3,300
igho —
2,600
Peace
Arctic Oc
1,065
Zambezi. . . .
Indian Ocean..
1,600
3
Arabian Sea. . .
1,700
Pilcomayo. . .
Paraguay Riv .
1,000
Canadian drainage basins, area, in square miles — Atlantic,
00: Arctic. 1.290.000.
554,000: Hudson Bay, 1,486,000: Pacific,
138
Commerce — Canals in the United States.
CANALS IN THE UNITED STATES.
Cla88» State and
Name.
MASSACHUSETTS.
Cape Cod Ship
NEW YORK.
Erie and branches
Champlain
Oswego
Cayuga and Seneca
Black River
NEW JERSEY.
Delaware and Rarilan ....
Del. and Rar. (feeder) . . .
Morris
PENNSYLVANIA.
Schuylkill Nav. Co
Leh'h Coal and Nav. Co .
Del. Division Canal
DELAWARE.
Chesapeake and Delaware.
MARYLAND.
Chesapeake and Ohio . . .
VIRGINIA.
Late Drum. (Dis. Sw') . .
NORTH CAROLINA.
Fairfield
ILLINOIS.
Illinois and Michigan ....
Chicago Drain, and Ship
MICHIGAN.
Torch Lake
LOUISIANA.
New Basin
Old Basin
Harvey's
Company's
Lake Borgne
Government Canals . . .
NEW YORK.
Black Rock
DELAWARE.
Lewes
VIRGINIA .
Albemarle and Ches'ke. .
SOUTH CAROLINA.
Estherville-Minim Creek
FLORIDA.
Channel
MICHIGAN.
St. Marys Falls-South. ,
St. Marys Falls-North.
Keweenaw
St. Clair Flats
ILLINOIS.
Illinois and Mississippi
KENTUCKY.
Louisville and Portland
WISCONSIN.
Sturgeon Bay-L. Mich...
ALABAMA.
Mus. Sh'ls & Elk R. Sh'ls
Colbert Shoals
TEXAS.
Port Arthur
Galveston and Brazos . . .
Sabine Neches
OREGON.
Willamette River
Cascades
Dalles-Celiio
WASHINGTON.
Port Townsend-Oak Bay.
Lake Washington Ship . .
Canalized Rivers
NEW YORK.
Hudson River
PENNSYLVANIA.
Monongahela
Ohio
Alleghany
WEST VIRGINIA.
Great Kanawha
Little Kanawha
NORTH CAROLINA.
Cape Fear River
SOUTH CAROLINA.
Congaree
Points Connected.
Opened
Buzzard-Cape Cod Bay.
Troy-Tonawanda
Whitehall-Troy
Oswego-Three Rivers ....
Mays Pt.-Ith'a-M'fr F'll
Rome-Lyons Falls
N. Brunsw'k-Bordent'n. .
Raven Rock-Trenton . . .
Jersey City-East on. Pa. .
Phila.-Port-Clinton
Mauch Chunk-Easton . . .
Easton-Bristol
Del. R.-Chesapeake Bay.
Wash.,D.C.-Cumb'd, Md
Eliz.R.,Va.-Pas'k R..N.C
Fairfield- Alligator River.
Chicago-La Salle .
Chicago-Lockport .
Torch Lake-Torch Bay. .
N. Or.-L.Pontchartrain. .
N. Or.-St. Johns Bayou. .
Miss. R. at N. Orleans...
Miss. R. at La Fourche. .
Miss. R.-Lake Borgne. . .
E. B'k Niag. R. at Buffo.
Del. Bay-Rehoboth Bay.
Eliz. R.-No. Land'g R*. . .
Santee R.-Winyah Bay. .
Apal'la R.-St. And's Bay.
Ar'nd Falls-St. Marys R .
Ar'nd Falls-St. Marys R .
L.Sup.-Por.B'y-Kew.B'y
St. Clair R.-Lake St.Clair
La Salle, Ill.-Miss.R..
A'd Ohio R. F'ls at Lou'le
Sturgeon Bay-L. Mich . .
Mus. Sh'ls & Elk R. Sh'ls
At Colbert Shoals
Tayl's B'y'u-Sabine Pass
W. Gal. Bay-Brazos R. . .
Pt. Art'r Canal-Sabine R.
Will'te Falls nr. Ore. City
At the Cascades
The Dalles-Celiio Falls . .
Port Townsend-Oak Bay.
Puget Sound-Lake Wash.
Waterford-Hudson .
Pittsb'h-Fairm't, W. Va.
Pittsburgh-Cairo
Pittsburgh-Natrona
Loup Cr. Sh'ls-Pt. Pleas.
Mouth to Creston
K'gs Bl'ff-Browns Land'g
G'v's St. B'ge-Col.-Gr'by
Year.
1914
1825
1822
1828
1839
1849
1834
1834
1836
1825
1821
1916
1829
1850
1794
1868
1848
1900
1875
1836
1794
1835
1836
1900
1914
1916
1860
1906
1915
1855
1914
1873
1889
1907
1830
18S1
1890
1911
1899
1853
1916
1873
1896
1915
1915
1916
1915
1879
1885
1902
1889
1874
1916
1904
Total
Length .
Miles.
13.00
340.40
62.66
23.50
92.23
35.00
44.00
22.00
106.69
89.96
47.25
59.25
29.63
184.50
23.00
4.00
95.00
38.60
4.00
6. SO
5.50
36.50
97.00
7.00
281.39
3.20
12.00
11.10
5.00
36.50
1.60
1.60
25.00
3.33
75.00
2.00
1.36
18.00
8.06
7.00
36.00
16.00
0.66
0.57
8.50
0.91
8.00
4,385.06
Canal
Length
Miles.
7.68
122.40
23.55
23.50
35.00
44.00
22.00
106.69
50.33
37.25
59.25
13.63
180.70
22.00
4.00
95.00
32.35
4.00
6.50
2.00
13.00
25.00
7.00
281.39
38.00
128.00
968.50
24.00
90.00
48.00
32.00
2.00
3.20
12.00
11.10
5.00
36.50
1.60
1.60
25.00
3.33
75.00
2.00
1.36
18.00
8.06
7.00
36.00
16.00
0.66
0.57
8.50
0.91
8.00
Width.
Feet.
200
150
125
200
200
42
80
60
40
58
60
45
60
68
70
26
60
226
110
100
84
75
100
100
200
20
260
260
300
80
200
160
150
'90'
90
Depth.
Feet.
25
12
12
12
12
4
8
6
5
6
6
6
10
6
9
7
6
22
20
10
5
6
6
6
20
3
8
6
5
25
25
20
20
7
9
21
5
7
26
4
25
2
8
8
15
30
14
6
9
4
S
6
Commerce — Canals, United States, and Foreign.
139
Jlass, State and
Name.
-•a
OHIO,
ikingum.
ILLINOIS.
ois . . .
>ash. ........
na
WISCONSIN.
WJgh
TENN. AND KY.
iberland
iberland
ALABAMA.
k War'r, Tomblgbee.
9a
ARKANSAS.
er "White
3b!ta
TEXAS.
Ity River
:os River
OREGON,
ihill
/
MINNESOTA.
iasippi River . .
MISSOURI.
je River
KENTUCKY.
tucky
m and Barren
Sandy, and Tug and
jvisa Forks
Points Connected.
Dresden-Marietta .
La Salle-Grafton
Gr. Rapids nr. Mt. Car'l.
At Galena
Portage City-Green Bay.
St. P.-Min'lls: Keo'k, la.
(D's M'n's Rap's): Mo-
line. 111. (R'k Is. Rap's)
Mouth to 7 miles above..
Carrollton-Beattyville. . .
G.R.-Mam.C:B.R-B.G.
f Catlettsburg .
Louisa . . < Gallup
[ Saltpetre ....
Mouth-Hartford
Nashville-Burnside, Ky
Below Nash. 192.60 miles
McG.Sh.,S*d'sFy.N'sSh
Rome, Ga.-R'side, Ala . . .
lm.b'wB't'sv'letoGuion
F'k'nSh.,Ark.,toM'r*e,La
Dallas- White Rock Sh'ls
Mouth- Waco
Mouth-McMinnville. . . .
Opened
Year.
1840
1889
1893
1894
1856
f 1907
< 1877
I 1907
1906
1844
1841
\v
1897
1896
1905
1905
1895
1890
1904
1912
1909
1915
1900
Total
Length
Miles.
91.00
223 . 00
12.00
6.00
176.00
19.36
7.00
255.00
225.50
39.00
29.50
326.10
192.60
362.50
165.50
33.00
119.00
330 . 50
424.00
18.00
Canal
Length
Miles.
Width .
Feet.
Depth.
Feet.
6
6
4
i
Cost of Con-
struction
and Im-
provement.
6
5
6
4
6
6
6
3
3
6
7
4
Dollars.
2,360.690
2,903,757
260,000
mo 000
3.S94.159
8.354,430
635,809
4.094,442
2.774,365
1,568,659
106,500
3.221,836
2,092,173
9,652,881
2.357,517
813,197
1,819,511
1.928,038
1,326.933
72,165
Canals in italics are ship canals. Figures are as gathered by
j Erie Canals, which are up to 1921.
CANALS IN CANADA (OFFICIALLY REVISED
(See United States list above for Sault Ste.
U. S. Census Bureau for 1916, except
FOR THE ALMANAC).
Marie Canals.)
mbly. . .
3 wall. . .
aine. .. .
jau ....
anges . .
. Marie.
Cost.
Dollars.
780,997
7,246,304
14,132.685
4.699,873
7,904,044
4,935,809
L'gth.
Depth.
Miles.
Feet.
12
6H
IIH
14
8H
14-18
133 H
5
14
15
IK
18 M
Trent
Welland
Welland Ship
_..,,. f Farrans Pt.
Williams
burg
\ Rapide Plat.
[ Galops ,
Cost.
Dollars.
18,274,531
29,399,406
20,270,436
877,091
6,143.468
2,159,881
L'gth. Depth.
Miles.
236
26H
25
IX
7H
Feci.
6-8.^
14
25-30
14
14
14
Welland Ship Canal is under construction (March 31, 1921), and is not yet open for traffic.
SOME FOREIGN CANALS.
j — Mediterranean and Red Seas
istadt — Petrograd ".
ichester — Manchester and Liverpool
icr Wilhelm (Kiel Canal) — Baltic and North Seas.
i and Trave
in-Stettin (Hohenzollern Canal)
■sellles — River Rhone
nse — Denmark
Length,
Miles.
103
16
35 V9
61
41
136
60
5
Depth,
Feet.
35
20!
28
36
10
9.8
"20
Bottom
Width,
Feet.
108
i20
72
72
32-39
82
Estimated
Cost.
.$127,000,000
10,000,000
85,000,000
40,000.000
6,000.000
12.500.000
20.000.000
1,321.000
SUEZ CANAL TRAFFIC.
Year.
i\
*l\
*i
1
s
No. of
Vessels .
486
765
1.082
1.173
1.264
1,494
1.457
1,663
1,593
1,477
2.026
2,727
3,198
3.307
3,284
3.624
3.100
Net
Tonnage.
436,609
761,467
1,160,743
1,367,767
1.631,650
2,009,984
2,096,771
2,355,447
2,269,678
2.263.332
3,057.421
4,136,779
5,074,808
5.775,861
5,871.500
6.335.752
5.767.655
Year.
1887..
1888..
1889..
1890..
1891..
1892..
1893..
1894..
1895. .
1896..
1897..
1898..
1899. .
1900. .
1901..
1902..
1903. .
No. of
Vessels .
3,137
3.440
3.425
3.389
4,207
3,559
3.341
5,352
3,434
3.409
2,986
3,503
3.607
3,441
3.699
3.708
3,761
Net
Tonnage.
5,903.024
6.640,834
6,783,745
6,890,094
8,698,777
7,712,028
7,659,068
8,039,175
8,448,383
8.560,283
7,899.373
9.238,603
9,895,690
9,738,152
10,823,840
11.248,413
11,907,288
Year.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
No. of
Vessels .
4,237
4,116
3.975
4.267
3,795
4,239
4,533
4,969
5,373
5.085
4,802
3,708
3,110
2,353
2,522
3,986
4,009
Net
Tonnage.
13,401,835
13,134,105
13,445,504
14.728,434
13,633,283
15.407,527
16,581,898
18,324,794
20,275,120
20,033,180
19,409.495
15.266,155
12,325.347
8.368,918
9,251,601
16,013,802
17,574,657
The receipts in 1918 were $15,867,908, for commercial vessels.
140
Commerce — Panama Canal.
THE PANAMA CANAL.
(Opened for Navigation August 15, 1914. Gov., Col. Jay J. Morrow, U. S. Army. Balboa Heighi
The Panama Canal was built between latitudes 8° and 9° N. across the Isthmus of Panama at if
rowest part but one. The saddle through which it crosses the continental divide was originally i
335- feet above sea level. Gold Hill, the highest point immediately alongside the channel of the C
rises 540 feet above sea level. The Canal has a length of 43.8 nautical miles from deep water in the Atl
to deep water in the Pacific. The Canal extends at sea level from its starting point in Limon Bay to G
5.77 miles. At Gatun the sea level section ends in a flight of three pairs of locks, forming the stei
Gatun Lake, with its normal elevation 85 feet above the sea.
Gatun Lake was formad by damming the Chagres Valley, and excess water, wasted through the
way, finds its way to sea through the old course of the Lower Chagres. The Canal proceeds up the v
of the Chagres 20.55 miles to Gamboa, and in this section relatively little excavation was required.
Gamboa be?ln9 the real drive throuih the divide, the famous Culebra Cut. It Is 6.97 nautical miles
300 feet wide at bottom, and extends to Pedro Miguel lock and dam, on the Pacific slope of the di
Here one lock lowers the ship to Miraflores Lake, a small body about a mile long, with its surface 55
above the sea. At the south end of this lake are Miraflores locks, which, in two steps, lower the sh
the Pacific. A sea level channel 7 miles long carries past Balboa and out into the Pacific.
The minimum depth of the channel is 41 fest, and in part3 of Gatun Lake it is about 80 feet t
The lock chambers have a clear width of 110 feet and length of 1,000 feet, giving ample handling roor
the largest ships yet built. Gatun Clam, by which Gatun Lake was formed, is a big, gently sloping rra
built by pumping sand and clay Into the space between two rid?es of rock and earth. It is \V% miles
and ^ mile wide at its base. Its crest is 105 feet above sea level, and the width of the dam at the t
100 fe^t.
The Panama Railroad extends between Colon and Panama on the eastern side of the Canal. A bi
line extends from Pedro Miguel to Las Cascadas, crossing the Canal 6n a swinging pontoon bridge at Pai
The Canal Zone is the strip of land extending five miles on either side of the axis of the Canal
not including the cities of Panama and Colon, which remain within the Republic of Panama. It h
area of 441 H square miles, including land and water. It was granted to the United States by the t
made with Panama, February 26, 1904. The United States paid $10,000,000 for the Zone, and r
an annual payment in addition of $250,000.
COMMERCIAL TRAFFIC, PANAMA CANAL.
'Sit.
5.
\i
?..
I.
Qjfcli
I -
IBS!
Bed i
(i '::■
th th
ittc
IB!
itota
151
re*
rveg
In:
itaW
p
0!
July, 1920
August, 1920
September, 1920.
October, 1920. . .
November, 1920.
December. 1920.
January, 1921 . . .
February, 1921. .
March, 1921....
April, 1921
May, 1921
June, 1921
Fiscal
Fiscal
Fiscal
Fiscal
Fiscal
Fiscal
Fiscal
year,
year,
year,
year,
year,
year,
year.
1921.
1920.
1919.
1918.
1917.
I9lf.
1915.
No. of
Ships.
225
266
256
238
238
265
279
241
255
227
210
192
2,892
2,478
2,028
2,068
1,806
760
1,072
Net Tons.
856,798
951,345
1,008,785
935,579
929,875
1,027,918
1,094,323
916,838
1,112,818
955,503
864,617
761,477
11,415,876
8,546,044
6,145,094
6,584,073
5,817,607
2,385,284
3,772,167
Gross Tons.
1,109,079
1,208,471
1,293,470
1,190,936
1,184,072
1,298,864
1,383,778
1,179,979
1,417,220
1,203,087
1,092,602
960,857
14,522,415"
11,059,819
7,876,603
9,371,339
8,530,821
3,596,529
5,416,787
Tolls.
$842,312.05
936,209.44
1,010,150.63
911,825.58
933,912.11
1,007,849.32
1,095,857.46
917,412.49
1,105.536.55
927,977.09
835,882.77
751,964.12
11,276,889.
8,513,933
6,172,828.
6,438,855.
5,631,781.
2,399,830
4,343,383.
61
15'
59
55
66
42
69
Cargo 1
886,
1,040,
1,009,
991,
984,
1,076,
1,177,
952, _
1,084, p
907,
792,
694,
mill
In
fl
01
11.599,
9,374.
6,946,
7.533,
7,083,
3,063,
4,926.
V
J
10
r.
a
ii
u
:•
i«
i,
Canal was closed to traffic from September 18, 1915,
merclal traffic August 15, 1914.
to% April 15, 1916. Canal was opened to
COMMERCIAL TRAFFIC, BY VESSELS' NATIONALITY.
(Covers year ending June 30, 1021.)
Belgian
Brazilian
British
Chilean
Chinese
Costa Rican..
Cuban
Danish
Dutch
Finnish
French
German
Italian
Japanese
Jugo-Slav
Mexican
Norwegian
Panaman
Peruvian
Russian
Spanish ,
Swedish
United States.
Totals 2,892
No. of
Ships.
2
1
970
63
4
16
1
60
50
2
44
19
25
136
2
4
140
8
60
4
44
25
1,212
Net Tons.
8,092
4,566
3,965,613
159,727
12,098
2,784
702
236.512
248,801
4,281
155,889
67,334
102,783
613,245
4,50S
5,032
548,227
1,370
157,495
11,279
117,400
113,661
4,874,477
11,415,876
Gross Tons.
10,144
5,472
5,035,686
201,231
16,645
2,983
1,050
287,579
279,261
4,620
204,727
81,023
147,507
S08.961
6,370
5,884
719,138
1,568
239,045
15,844
155,150
119,810
6,172,717
14,522,415
Tolls.
$7,886
4,388
3,976,395
147.023.
13,187.
2,952.
722.
241,411.
229,248.
5,137
W4.575.
62,908.
103,206.
655,176.
4,877.
4,354.
523,311.
1,463,
107,160
12,156
118,548
93,331
4,797,463
25
75
33
75
10
78
50
86
94
20
94
95
60
51
50
36
94
50
64
25
41
25
60
11.276,889.91
Cargo 1
12,
6,
3,721,
61,
14.-
2,
hi
322,(
216,'
7,:
132..'
73,?
47,(
758,(
8,'c
3,^
637,*
105^
ll.E
143.C
5,179,3 J
, i u.
t
h
ii
11,599.
19.,
In addition to the commercial traffic, as shown above, 426 Government vessels transited the C
during the fiscal year.
Commerce — Panama Canal; Duluth-Superior.
141
BRITISH SHIPPING AND THE PANAMA CANAL.
EAR.
6. .
7. .
8..
9. .
«| -Li
Atlantic
to
Pacific
226
193
371
303
306
Pacific
to At-
lantic.
239
165
409
396
296
Total
British.
465
358
780
699
602
Total
All
Flags.
1,088
787
1,876
2,130
2,025
Per
Cent.
British
42
45
41
33
30
Fiscal
Year.
1920
1921
Totals .
Atlantic
to
Pacific.
393
500
2,292
Pacific
to At-
lantic.
360
472
2,337
Total
British.
753
972
4,629
Total
All
Flags.
2,478
2,892
13,276
Per
Cent.
British
30
33
34
:
Most of the British trade through the Canal is between Britain, Australia, and New Zealand; next,
ween Europe and the west coast of South America: then, between U. S. and Australia and New Zealand;
ween the U. S. and the Far East; and, lastly, between Europe and the west coast of North America.
COMPETITIVE CANAL TRADE ROUTES.
The coastwise trade is an American monopoly; but in the other trades served by the Canal, Amer-
l ships are in competition with the ships of foreign nations, particularly Great Britain, Japan, and Nor-
T. In the important trade between Europe and Australasia, 1921 fiscal year, American vessels do not
re at all, and in the trade between Europe and the west coast of South America only 4 American vessels
*ed the Canal, all northbound, with 31,800 tons of cargo. In the oil trade between the Mexican fields
the west coast of South America American tankers carried 296,342 tons out of a total 654,659 tons,
h this single exception the trades in which American vessels secured any considerable tonnage had tne
ted States either as origin or destination.
In the trade between Atlantic and Gulf ports of the United States and the west coast of South America
total southbound cargo was 933,261 tons. Of this, American vessels carried 45 per cent., British ves-
15 per cent., Japanese vessels 12 per cent., and Norwegian vessels 7 per cent. The northbound cargo
regated 975,597 tons. American vessels carried 64 per cent, of the total, British vessels 14 per cent,
•wegian 10 per cent., and Japanese approximately 5 per cent.
In the trade between Europe and the west coast of North America there is a great preponderance of
;bound cargo. Of this, American vessels carried 55 per cent., British vessels 26 per cent., and Nor-
:ian vessels 4 per cent. Swedish, Danish, and Dutch vessels were also operating over this route, and
bably account for most of the remaining 15 per cent. Of the westbound cargo, which was relatively
mportant, American vessels carried 27 per cent., British 14 per cent., and Norwegian 13 per cent.
Of cargo moving from Atlantic and Gulf ports to the Far East, American vessels carried 41 per cent.,
tish vessels 29 per cent., and Japanese vessels 27 per cent. Of cargo moving from the Far East to
xntic and Gulf ports American vessels carried 32 per cent., Japanese 38 per cent., and British 23 per
t.
In the trade between the United States and Australia, British vessels had a decided advantage, carry-
71 per cent, of the total outward bound cargo as against only 14 per cent, in American bottoms. Of
?o moving over this route in the opposite direction American vessels carried 56 per cent, and British
*els 44 per cent.
Of oil shipments from the Mexican fields to the Pacific Coast north and south of Panama, American
sels carried 60 per cent., and British and Norwegian vessels shared the remainder.
DULUTH-SUPERIOR INTERLAKE TRAFFIC.
Year.
<
S
9
0
1
2
3
4
5
S
7
8
9
0
Receipts.
Short tons.
7,840,023
6,594,915
6,815,410
9,520,990
9,424,962
9,705,999
12,165,608
10,616,492
9,713,245
11,045,855
12,242,814
12,489,867
10,183.694
10,562,130
Valuation of
Receipts .
Dollars.
95,702,839
66,664,997
75,504,761
99,079,192
83,087,646
89,661,073
113,918,404
99,186,531
117,415,770
110,207,992
141,912,526
128,681,152
156,439,551
191,171,481
Shipments.
Short tons.
26,946,682
17,202,247
25,713,891
27,163,588
21,247,884
31,768,777
34,709,808
22,919,212
30,781,427
41,131,478
40,169,010
41,256,491
32,711,987
36,246,483
Valuation of
Shipments.
Dollars.
191,826,855
156,449,323
186,004,398
184,969,880
152,968,727
231,260,859
238,677,173
187,816,429
251,386,384
277,011,633
329,397,210
408,833,754
287,598,077
361,728,552
Total
Receipts and
Shipments.
Short tons.
34,786,705
23,797,162
32,529,301
36,684,578
30,672.846
41,474,776
46,875,416
33.535,704
40,494,672
52,177,333
52,411,824
53,746,358
42,895,681
46,808,613
Tot. Valuat'n
Receipts and
Shipments.
Dollars.
287,529,694
223,114,320
261,509,159
284,049,072
236,056,373
320,921,932
352,595.577
287.002,960
368,802,154
387,219,625
471,309,736
537,514,906
444,037,628
552.900,033
KEEWEENAW WATERWAY TRAFFIC.
Year.
C
7
8
9
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
Ves-
sels,
Num-
ber.
3,647
3,085
2,984
3,426
2,839
2,280
2,446
2,162
2,208
2,233
1,336
1,044
1,104
914
Vessels,
Net
Tonnage .
2,477,687
2,265,304
2,389,204
2,479.170
2,293,133
2,393.856
2,248,262
1,998,203
2,383,081
2,145,628
1,661.725
1,528,024
1,347,604
1.123,627
Cargoes,
West
Bound
Tons.
1,715,068
1,627,924
1,720,295
1,609,593
1,525,046
1,619,872
1,496,901
1,397,618
1,724,945
1,679,311
1,778,048
1,671,917
1,110,632
907,578
Cargoes,
East
Bound
Tons.
732,973
635,990
823,778
775,083
621,571
786,746
763,659
502,970
737,984
547,743
405,226
279,873
276,040
241.170
Total
Tons.
2,448,041
2,263.914
2.544,073
2,384,676
2,146,617
2,406,618
2,260,560
1,900.588
2,462,929
2,227,054
2,183,274
1,951,790
1,386,672
1,148,748
Valuation,
Exclusive of
Logs.
$101,774,806
77,323,898
85,266.001
77,262,115
78,861,611
86,582,812
72,550,334
70,010,151
110,414,125
105.181,229
106,397,272
72,492,503
64,513,670
56,661,208
Logs,
M. Ft.
B. M.
9,659
7,242
9,619
13,832
10,757
4,118
16,318
8,530
9,431
8.314
5,025
7,311
8,827
9,530
Valua-
tion of
Logs.
8144,834
107,544
134,666
193,648
150,598
57,652
179,498
93,830
84,879
99,768
72,863
140.737
220,675
298,289
Largest
Single
Cargoes
Tons.
11,115
11.500
10,560
10.116
10,000
11,767
10,680
10,318
10,881
10,850
12,079
11,900
11,655
11,600
142
Commerce — Soo and Erie Canals.
p
SAULT STE. MARIE CANAL TRAFFIC.
0
Yeah,
Total
Freight
Tons.
Valuation of
Freight.
1890..
9,041,213
15,062,580
25,643,073
28,403,065
35,961,146
34,674,437
31,546,106
44,270,880
51,751,080
58,217,214
41,390.557
57.895.149
62,363,218
53,477,216
72,472,676
79.718,344
55,369,934
71.290,304
91,888,219
89,813,818
85,680,327
68,235,542
79,282,496
Dollars. ,
102,214,948
159,676,129
267,041,959
1901
289,906,865
1902
358,306,300
1903,
1904
1905,...
1906
1907
349,405,014
334,502,686
416,965,484
537,463,454
569,830,188
1908
470,141,318
1909
626,104,173
1910
654,010,844
1911
595,019,844
1912
791,357,837
1913
865,957,838
1914
634,800,268
1915
882,263,141
1916
974,161,156
1917
1,196,922,183
1918
987,005,347
1919..
914,513,944
1920
1,119,774,214
Freight
Charges.
Dollars.
9,472,214
14,238,758
24,953,314
23,217,974
26,566,189
26,727,735
21,552,894
31,420,585
36,666,889
38,457,345
23,903,244
36,291,948
38,710 904
29,492,196
40,578,225
44,380,864
27,597,099
41,984,031
60,845,023
89,277,226
83.507,638
58,478,567
85,741,850
Average
Haul.
Miles.
797.2
830.0
825.9
823.3
827.4
835 6
843 5
833.3
842.4
828 3
842.0
809. 0
840.0
826.0
831.0
820.0
832.8
832.0
824.0
820.0
818.2
815.0
816.1
Freight
Charges,
Mile-Ton
Mills.
13
1.14
1.18
.99
.89
.92
.81
.85
.84
.80
.69
.78
.74
.67
.67
.68
.60
.71
.80
1.21
1.19
1.05
1.33
Value of
American
Craft.
Dollars.
27,867,700
40,858,800
66,116,583
57,244,200
67,205,000
68,252,800
63,789,300
73,211,300
88,392,000
102,525,500
101.643,000
116,192,000
123,061,500
109,336,000
125,618,800
127,125,500
117,211,000
123,472,700
129,170,500
229,538,875
223,757,625
223,162,200
222,422,100
Valu
Cana
Cra
Dolh
1,77
2,03
3,6i;
3,31
3,79:
6,38
5,37
5,42i
6,14<
7,91*
10,05^
10,70',
11,67.'
12,21
12,92:
15,29.'
17,42(
15,931
15,75'
18,24'
17,58:
17,40
17,46
Detroit River traffic (1920) passages, 18,320; net registered tons, 59,038,240; freight tons, 80,41
value of freight carried through the river, $1,135,390,357.
THE NEW YORK STATE CANAL SYSTEM.
(Communicated by Charles L. Cadle, New York State Superintendent of Public Works.)
The route of the improved Erie Canal, commonly known as the Erie Barge Canal, was placed in
mission for the entire distance between Troy and Buffalo on May 15, 1918. The Cnamplain Barge C
from Troy to Whitehall, was completed May 15, 1916. The Oswego Barge Canal, connecting with
Ontario at Oswego, and the improvement of the Cayuga and Seneca branches connecting those lakes,
have been completed. M ,
The moneys expended upon the system, for canal improvement under recent bond issues, are as fol
Erie, Cnamplain, and Oswego Canals, under bond issue of 1903 and 1915, $128,000,000. Cayuga
Seneca Canal improvement, under bond issue of 1909, $7,000,000. For construction of terminal (
with warehouses, and freight-handling machinery on all canals, under bond issue of 1911, $19,00(
The above figures include land damages and adjusted claims of all kinds. The entire project of enla
and reconstructing the State canal system has been completed.
The improved Erie Canal is the main waterway and extends across the State from Troy to Bu
Officially, the route commences at Congress Street, Troy, and follows the line of the Hudson Riv€
Waterford, where the westward turn is made. From Waterford the line of the Mohawk River, cana!
is generally followed to a point beyond Little Falls. Westerly from this point the new channel follow
route of the old canal in part, but passes the northerly outskirts of the City of Utica on a new line, tl
to the south of Rome and then into and across Oneida Lake. Passing out of Oneida Lake, the Oneida ]
is used to Its junction with the Seneca River at Three River Point; thence through the Seneca River tc
through the Clyde River to a point east of Lyons; thence following the old canal, deepened and enla
to a point beyond Pittsford. Here the channel leaves the old route, crossing the Genesee River ab(
mile south of Rochester' on a pool created by the construction of a dam, joining the line of the old i
a few miles westerly, and continuing thence in the former channel, deepened and widened, to and thr
Tonawanda Creek, canalized, to Tonawanda, where the Niagara River is entered and followed to Lake
at Buffalo. The length of the Erie Canal is approximately 340 miles.
The old Erie Canal, through the city of Syracuse and portions of the same in Rochester, have
porarlly been continued in use together with the section between Tonawanda and Buffalo.
. The dimensions of boats using the above sections of the old canal will be limited to the follov
Length, 98 feet; width, 17 feet 5 inches; draught, 6 feet, and height above water line, 11 feet 6 inch
The improved Champlain Canal commences in the Hudson River at Waterford, where the impr
Erie Canal starts westward, and follows generally the channel of the Hudson River, canalized, as far n<
ward as Fort Edward, where a new route has been established to Whitehall on the inlet of Lake Champ
The improved Cayuga and Seneca Canal branches off in a southerly direction from the improved
Canal at a point near Montezuma. The Cayuga branch follows the valley of the Seneca River to Ca;
Lake; thence through Cayuga Lake to the Cayuga Lake inlet at Ithaca. The Seneca branch follows
Seneca River in a westerly direction from the Cayuga branch near the foot of Cayuga Lake, and com
with Seneca Lake near Geneva; thence through Seneca Lake to Watkins, with an extension to Montour 1
The Improved Oswego Canal branches northerly from the improved Erie Canal at Three River I
and follows generally the line of the Oswego River, canalized, to Lake Ontario at Oswego.
The Black River Canal has been retained without enlargement and extends from its junction witl
Erie Canal at Rome northerly to Carthage, although it is not navigable further north than Lyons P
The width of the new canal channel varies according to the section traversed. Through canal
rivers and lakes the channel is at least two hundred feet wide. Through rock cuts in land lines a n
mum bottom width of ninety-four feet has been provided, and through earth sections the minimum w
at the bottom of the channel is seventy-five feet. The locks on the improved canals are uniform in
The inside dimensions of the lock chambers are 300 feet in length, and 45 feet in width. The clear,
under fixed bridges spanning the new channel is 15,!^ feet.
LENGTH OF THE VARIOUS CANALS (MILES).
Erie Canal (Waterford to Tonawanda), 339; Oswego Canal (from Lake Ontario to Three River Po
24* Cayuga and Seneca Canal (from junction with the Erie Canal to Ithaca and Watkins, including Caj
and Seneca Lakes), 92; Champlain Canal, 60; canal harbors at Utica, Syracuse and Rochester, 10. "I
canal mileage, 525.
NATURAL WATER COURSES (CANALIZED) USED AS PART OF THE SYSTEM.
Hudson River (botween Troy and Fort Edward), 37; Mohawk River, 112; Oswego, Oneida and Sei
.Rivers for their entire length, 99; Oneida Lake, 21; Cayuga Lake, 38; Seneca Lake, 35; Clyde River,
Tonawanda River, 11: Syracuse Harbor, Onondaga Lake outlet, 7; Rochester Harbor, Genesee Rivei
Utica Harbor and a short section of the Mohawk River, 1. Total mileage in canalized rivers and la
382.
Yjj
Commerce— Erie Canal.
143
ONNACE MOVED TOWARD TIDEWATER ON N. Y. STATE CANALS.
Hi .
53? ■
■;i! ■
in •
I ■
I
in
I
I
a ■
ti(
:>;i
Forest Products
Erie.
903,080
936,525
670,556
667,596
624,200
764,322
743,496
694,972
608,891
621,273
497,384
503,562
404,251
418,948
249,760
347,754
353,429
336,536
318,866
252,629
259,762
236,331
194,503
159,019
177,740
173,307
125,944
73,032
75,540
71,374
65,986
56,314
51,914
23,097
16,948
6,429
17,020
12,677
1,766
2,718
Cham
plain.
464,858
461,291
507,577
429,854
491,119
436,986
432,783
379,307
406,956
316,729
319,844
388,058
404,251
257,207
230,043
217,299
240,204
191,294
231,831
165,113
123.060
99,911
101,922
94,506
150,777
146,870
106,681
82,475
122,127
129,433
125,663
165,854
114,891
88,458
122,432
155,944
164,744
177,257
101,903
100,720
Agriculture.
Erie.
1,137,107
985,535
1,189,963
1,038,679
874,692
1,365,554
1,387,018
956,999
968,671
865,054
967,267
843,515
1,362,676
1,177,658
420,192
928,423
604,929
540,272
433,916
324,089
388,864
354,368
369,770
272,340
284,953
349,880
316,075
250,083
254,479
280,780
194,586
96,961
125,774
120,827
81,646
46,500
18,351
81,621
143,611
134,176
Cham-
plain.
28,240
38,783
27,615
15,365
22,138
34,758
25,148
15,747
7,889
9,582
13,345
13,326
1,362,676
12,277
17,345
23,360
9,471
11,782
5,729
36,390
40,492
52,913
47,648
20,416
17,220
24,542
13,632
5,842
14,552
20,866
32,582
14,095
7,008
1,337
1,249
1,525
8,480
8.651
2,263
9,352
Manufactures.
Erie.
Cham-
plain.
47,722
50,232
42,702
46,711
49,553
42,374
43,749
61,377
61.570
50,814
44,874
64,522
34,510
57,767
89,542
76,378
99,925
93,621
104,037
103,755
74,789
88,804
110,964
119,837
115,878
108,880
65,680
80,984
113,610
103,448
99,528
89,069
64,557
67,490
90,319
60,482
27,501
60,781
113,950
134,092
5,291
11,644
5,208
10,188
12,153
8,331
8317
11,650
13,680
13.284
6,668
7,211
34,510
879
2,650
3,648
1,064
844
22,242
168
1.014
168
179
240
'336
i52
'280
ra
4,675
5,818
Merchandise.
Erie.
Cham-
plain.
9,508
5,948
18,730
5,424
20,677
7,141
32,815
12,723
31,101
17,178
45,393
20,599
10,313
10,397
16,025
4,339
11,105
5,323
17,259
503,577
45,708
8,216
46,675
17,332
23,978
23,978
79,158
21,272
14,820
25,483
22,057
12,245
8,729
18,846
9,586
17,653
5,653
12,118
2,292
12,896
783
10,474
298
9,403
222
7,395
906
3,344
2,538
3,908
1,227
5,326
715
4,642
720
4,160
1,436
9,064
640
8,576
68
4,039
1,934
2,999
2,571
5,007
927
3,398
4.016
5,200
155
3,245
4.643
6,578
15,175
1,211
63
486
611
All Other and Totals.
Erie.
2,193,302
2,102,440
2,006,886
1,914,192
1,701,834
2,348,083
2,292.312
1,850.621
1345,100
1,693,128
1,689,069
1,619,437
1,940,783
1,891,454
970,892
1,539,034
1,270,775
1,210,956
1,099,872
889,285
931,352
868,513
836.773
691,602
763,345
765,140
679,330
673,000
559,368
540,609
453.315
300,683
274,793
235,389
220,589
154,181
96,350
190,850
279,511
281,361
Cham-
plain.
Both
Canals.
872,537
965,712
884.390
716,998
791.541
867,099
866,611
734,400
778,736
1,182,364
597,786
672,131
1,940.783
365,411
437,571
477,052
455,590
333.617
514,632
403,384
323,051
334,571
321,766
247,089
306.998
305,932
190.291
182.920
234.639
220.651
204.941
217,933
224.566
150.307
182,971
243,326
215,963
243,769
169,073
266,497
3,065,839
3,068,152
2,892,176
2.631.190
2.715,219
3.215.177
3,158,923
2.584,661
2,623,836
3.024,765
2,286,855
2,291,568
2,565,845
2.256,895
1,603,745
2,073,078
1,878,218
1,544,573
1,665,217
1,292,669
1,254,403
1,203,084
1.158,539
938,691
1,070,343
1,071,072
869,621
855.920
794,007
761,260
658,256
518,616
499,359
385,696
403,560
397,507
312,313
434.619
448,584
547.858
COMMERCE BOTH WAYS ON N. Y. STATE CANALS.
ifEAR.
*
Forest Products .
Tons.
1,652,543
1,771,743
1,828,643
1,671,706
1,595,632
1.523,496
1,529,809
1,389,728
1,567,311
1,397,862
1,206,986
1,249,381
1,030,604
872,601
974.870
852,467
896,971
820,668
838.449
726,984
839,191
805.067
690,161
738,793
851,098
854,610
747,736
565,443
647,739
654,094
656,500
584,964
517,761
377.127
366,618
350,047
378,781
292.720
194,807
248,930
Dollars .
18,399,932
20,285,512
18,038,056
27,588,279
17.302,705
16,471,406
15,568,667
14,899,643
17,012,190
21,887,680
17,923,469
18,571,608
14,421,877
12,006,519
14,504,441
11,838,186
11,780,232
11,489,502
14,312,288
9,161,366
10,697,001
9,546,375
9,726,311
9,255,116
11,640,382
12,639,416
11,032,348
7,905,428
9,027,781
9,373,099
9,471,169
8,917,887
8,528,883
5,931,884
5,366,707
5,694,704
8,096,613
7.521,659
5,006,540
6,397,357
Agriculture.
Tons.
1,171,400
1,173,257
1,394,581
1,264,237
1,108,711
1,537,331
1,590,509
1.177,587
1,330,231
1,201,916
1,173,192
1,038,851
1,514,146
1,412,142
644,009
1,136,665
789,783
707,855
620,908
511,518
558,135
572,676
597,047
427,969
436,979
648,715
606.159
449,846
447,217
492,536
355,301
196,014
256 652
217,397
218,300
142,315
45.519
109 784
184,899
226,291
Dollars .
43,440,343
42,766,687
39,727,973
37,335,779
31,404,325
41,191,562
42,729,684
33,546,141
30,014,906
31,928,371
38,566,171
35,127,543
50,483,054
35,849,109
17,185,539
27,268,642
16,722,091
15,005,458
13,428,551
11,051,632
15,036,822
15,546,609
15,812,570
13,791,790
13,875,972
17,743,782
22,069,011
15,641,072
13,902,062
15,068,375
12,874,402
6,491,416
8,436,134
7,352,586
7,618,495
6,702,741
2,742.683
8.457531
14,244,619
17,432,665
Manufactures.
Tons.
250,961
187,535
242,649
205,013
194,714
165,760
212,216
153,905
161,074
139,310
109,387
125,781
66,892
87,241
133,911
152,322
152,388
175,632
159.413
142,784
129,857
131,755
130,406
129,665
132,438
170,584
96,916
106,371
163,871
145,419
137,463
119,512
90,799
83,504
107,058
65,949
27,658
76 386
203,307
325,426
Dollars .
11,863,021
4,673.440
3,426.474
3,125,433
2,827,280
2,310,422
4,808,178
3,207,881
5,908,500
1,879,276
1,147,639
1,491,611
853,407
933,886
2,489,514
2,494,727
1,932,216
1,369,262
1,555,810
2,073,468
1,773,198
1,687,462
1,835,315
1,515,628
1,589,118
1,903,347
1,146,417
1,403,612
2,665,622
2,161,199
1,806,938
1,599,552
1,540,298
1,056,509
1,372,542
1,551,673
541,350
7.130.917
18,978,709
30,377,322
Merchandise.
Tons.
325,775
283,174
310,844
300,480
220,237
397,249
378,734
206.437
262,818
769,672
250,083
292,468
216,013
352,741
251,537
270,603
250,872
220,107
260,063
250,436
230,615
207,972
241,564
200,472
172,665
202,285
169,258
166,061
194,273
215,446
166,419
152,982
135,080
93,095
138,549
101,543
84.687
47,582
15,229
18,912
Dollars.
75,331,308
61,769,417
68,281,320
78,864,806
58,215,252
103.749,354
82,161,364
56.913,813
80,590.288
73,958,275
47.008.795
100,701.774
75,474,765
78,405.074
38,648,131
37,512.064
42,299,589
36,386,337
40,752,834
42,819,110
37,467,681
34,857.640
34,613,801
27,205,160
19,292,625
23,531.901
19,957,084
19,415,235
22,405,574
25,132,370
17,044,496
15,007,394
12,867,860
9,463,737
12,516,580
10,418,301
10,145.197
9,442,523
3,045,800
3,782,274
All Other & Totals
Tons.
5,179,192
5,467,423
5,664,056
5,009,488
4,731,784
5,293,982
5,553,805
4,942,948
5.370,369
5,246,102
4,503,472
4,281.995
4,331.963
3,882.560
3,500,314
3,714.891
3.617,804
3.360.063
3,686.051
3,345,941
3,420,613
3.274,610
3,615,385
3.138,547
3,226,896
3,540,907
3,407,914
3,051,877
3,116,536
3,073.412
3.097.068
2,606,116
2,602,035
2,080.850
1,858.114
1.625,050
1,297,225
1.159 270
1,238,844
1,421,434
Dollars.
162,153,565
147,918,907
147,861,223
162,097,069
119,536,189
180,061,846
159,245.977
122.524,735
154,584,222
145.761,086
1 16,269,343
167,596,948
154,831,094
141,179.560
97,453,021
100,089.578
96,063,338
88,122.354
92,786,712
84,123,772
83,478,880
81,708.453
77.713,325
66,381,817
57,918,586
66.501,417
63,903,970
54,511,509
59,081.572
59,042,178
49,577,629
38,444,617
36,865,451
28,277,991
CO.610.670
27.513,525
24,757,077
35.212.459
43,972,603
60,523,658
\e canals were made free in 1882.
144
Commerce — Erie Canal, Etc.
DATE OF OPENING AND CLOSING OF ERIE CANAL.
Canal Open.
Apr.
Apr.
Mar.
May
Apr.
Apr.
Apr.
Apr.
Apr.
Apr.
Apr.
Apr.
Apr.
Apr.
Apr.
Apr.
Apr.
May
Apr.
Apr.
Apr.
May
May
May
Apr.
Apr.
Apr.
Apr.
May
May
May
May
20, 1826
22, 1827
27, 1828
2, 1829
20, 1830
16, 1831
25, 1832
19, 1833
17, 1834
15, 1835
25, 1836
20, 1837
12, 1838
20, 1839
20, 1840
24, 1841
20, 1842
1, 1843
18, 1844
15, 1845
16, 1846
1, 1847
1, 1848
1, 1849
22, 1850
15, 1851
20, 1852
20, 1853
1, 1854
1, 1855
5, 1856
6, 1857
Canal Closed
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Nov.
Nov.
Dec
Nov.
Dec.
Dec.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
18, 1826
18, 1827
20, 1828
17, 1829
17, 1830
1, 1831
21, 1832
12, 1833
12, 1834
30, 1835
26. 1836
9, 1837
25, 1838
16, 1839
9, 1840
30, 1841
28, 1842
30, 1843
26, 1844
29, 1845
25, 1846
30, 1847
9, 1848
5, 1849
11, 1850
5, 1851
16, 1852
20, 1853
3, 1854
10, 1855
4, 185G
15, 1857
Days
Open.
243
241
269
230
242
230
241
238
240
230
216
234
228
241
228
221
222
214
222
228
224
214
223
219
234
235
239
245
217
224
214
223
Canal Open.
Apr. 28
Apr. 15
Apr. 25
May 1
May 1
May 1
Apr. 30
May 1
May 1
May 6
May 4
May 6
May 10
Apr. 24
May 13
May 15
May 5
May 18
May 4
May 8
Apr. 15,
May 8,
Apr. 16
May 12
Apr. 11
May 7
May 6
May 11
May 1
May 7
May 10
May 1
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
Canal Closed.
Dec. 8
Dec. 12
Dec. 12
Dec. 10,
Dec. 10
Dec. 9
Dec. 8
Dec. 12
Dec. 12
Dee. 20
Dec. 7
Dec. 10
Dec. 8
Dec. 1
Dec. 1
Dec. 5
Dec. 5
Nov 30
Dec 1
Dec. 7
Dec 7,
Dec. 6
Nov. 21
Dec 8
Dec. 7
Dec 1
Dec 1
Dec 1
Dec 1
Dec. 1
Dec. 3
Nov. 30
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
Days
Open
225
242
232
224
224
223
223
226
226
229
217
218
213
220
202
205
215
197
211
214
237
212
220
211
241
208
209
205
214
208
207
214
Canal Open
Apr. 28
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
Apr.
Apr.
May
Apr.
May
May
May
May
May
May
May 15
May 15
May 15
May 15
June 13
May* 15
May 15
May 15
May 15
May 15
May 15
May 1
Apr. 30
5
1
3
1
3
1
8
7
26
25
7
24
2
5
4
2
1
5
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
Canal Closed
b
1
1
10
1
1
Nov. 30
Dec 5,
Dec 5,
Nov. 30
Nov. 30
Dec
Dec
Dee.
Dec
Dec.
Dec
Nov. 30
Dec. 4
Nov. 28
Nov. 26
Nov. 28
Nov. 28
Dec. 10
Nov. 30
Nov. 15
Nov. 15
Nov. 15
Nov. 15
Dec. 1
Dec. 1
Nov. 30
Nov. 30
Nov. 15
Dec. 12
Dec 11
Nov. 27
189(
1891
1895
1S9£
1894
189^
189f
1897
189S
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
\91l
19K
191'
191*
191!
1921
sue
fQ;
teii
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ierp
m
W
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103
to
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♦Western Division of the canal onened May 25, 1914.
DATE OF OPENING
OF LAKE
ERIE, AT BUFFALO.
April 21, 1827
April 14, 1841
[April 21, 1855
April 19, 1868
[May 1, 1881
April 28, 1894
April 2
April 1, 1828
Mar. 7, 1842
May 2, 1856
May 1, 1869
Mar. 26, 1882
April 4, 1895
April 2
May 10, 1829
May 6, 1843
April 27, 1857
April 16, 1870
May 4, 1883
April 19, 1896
April 1
May 5, 1830
Mar. 14, 1844
April 15, 1858
April 1, 1871
April 25, 1884
April 6, 1897
April 1
May 8, 1831
April 3, 1845
April 7, 1859
May 6, 1872
May 2, 1885
Mar. 25, 1898
April 2
April 27, 1832
April 11, 1846
April 17, 1860
April 29, 1873
April 26, 1886
April 27, 1899
April 1
April 23, 1833
April 23, 1847
April 13, 1861
April 18, 1874
April 17, 1887
April 22, 1900
April 1
April 6, 1834
April 9, 1848
April 15, 1862
May 12, 1875
April 10, 1888
April 20, 1901
April 1
May 3, 1835
Mar. 25, 1849
April 3, 1863
May 4, 1876
April 10, 1889
April 9, 1902
April 1
April 27, 1836
Mar. 25, 1850
April 13, 1864
April 17, 1877
Mar. 31, 1890
April 6, 1903
April 1
May 16, 1837
April 2, 1851
April 26, 1865
Mar. 24, 1878
April 13, 1891
May 10, 1904
April 1
Mar. 31, 1838
April 20, 1852
April 28, 1866
April 24, 1879
April 14, 1892
April 22, 1905
April 1
April 11, 1839
April 14, 1853
April 21, 1867
Mar. 19, 1880
April 15, 1893
April 15, 1906
April 2
April 27, 1840
April 29, 1854
April 6, 1907
Mar. 2
DATE OF OPENING AND CLOSING OF HUDSON RIVER.
River Open.
Mar.
Feb.
Mar.
Feb.
Apr.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Feb.
Mar.
Feb.
Apr.
Mar.
Feb.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Feb.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Apr.
6, 1825
25, 1826
20, 1827
8, 1828
1, 1829
15, 1830
15, 1831
25, 1832
21, 1833
25, 1834
25, 1835
4, 1836
27, 1837
19, 1838
25. 1839
25, 1840
24, 1841
4, 1842
13, 1843
18, 1844
24. 1845
18, 1846
7, 1847
22, 1848
19, 1849
10, 1850
25, 1851
28, 1852
23, 1853
17, 1854
27. 1855
11, 1856
River Closed
Dec.
Dec.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Nov.
Dec.
Dec.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov,
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
13
13
25
23
14
25
6
21
13
15
20
7
14
25
18
5
19
28
10
17
3
14
25
27
26
17
14
23
21
8
20
14
1825
1826
1827
1828
1830
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
0^s river Open
283
302
251
220
286
283
262
289
277
291
268
244
261
257
286
285
286
308
242
278
283
275
263
292
286
282
293
270
274
266
268
248
Feb. 27
Mar. 20
Mar. 13
Mar. 6
Mar. 5
Apr. 4
Apr. 3
Mar. 11
Mar. 22
Mar. 20
Mar. 26
Mar. 24
Apr. 5
Mar. 31
Mat. 12
Apr.
Apr.
Mar. 19
Apr. 13
Apr. 1
Mar. 30
Mar. 14
Apr. 4
!\far. 5
Mar. 21
Mar. 8
Mar. 29
Mar. 25
Apr. 7
Mar. 30
Apr. 9
Apr. 8
7
16
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
18S1
1882
L883
18S4
1885
1886
1887
1888
I. Qpg^S
Dec 27
Dec. 17
Dec 10
Dec. 14
Dec. 23
Dec. 19
Dec. 11
Dec. 12
Dec 16
Dec. 15
Dec. 8
Dec. 5
Dec 9
Dec 17
Nov. 29
Dec. 9
Nov. 22
Dec. 12
Nov. 29
Dec. 2
Dec. 31
Dec. 20
Dec. 20
Nov. 25
Jan. 2
Dec 4
Dec. 15
Dec. 19
Dec. 13
Dec. 3
Dec. 20
Dec 14
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1S73
1874
1875
1876
1877
187S
1879
1880
1882
1882
1883
18S4
1885
1886
1887
1888
303
273
273
283
294
259
252
277
270
270
257
252
248
261
263
247
221
269
229
245
277
282
261
265
287
272
261
269
250
248
256
251
River Open
Mar
Not
Mar
Apr.
Apr.
Mar
Apr.
Apr.
Apr.
Mar
Mar
Apr.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Apr.
Apr.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar,
Apr.
Mar.
Apr.
Mar
Mar.
, 19, 1889
closed . . .
, 22, 1891
1
1
18
2
17
29
14
29
9
28
17
14
4
3
22
29
23
15
17
22
2ft
17
31
18
3
28
1
19
30
1892
1893
1894
1895
1S96
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
190S
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
River Closed
Not
Dec
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
closed . . Thp
3, 189< Wot
24, 189 emt
22, 189: taM
6, 189; m.
24, 189- ta>
9, 189. my,,
10, 189|E;
7, 189'
12, 189;
28, 199!
11, 190<
1, 190
8, 1901
2, 190:
4, 1904
15, 190^
5, 190(
6, 1907
18, 190*
22, 1905
9, 19K
3, 1915
6, i9ic m-
29, 1915 Kfr"
22, 1914 »f
20, 19U [r
17, 19K ffifi
9, 1917 ||
19, 191S a
17, 191S il
26, 192C p
'*$'.:
ft
Commerce — World's Chief Ports.
145
100 CREAT PORTS OF THE WORLD.
(Final .000 omitted.)
he following table shows the value of a year's Imports and exports at principal port9 on the globe.
Country.
PORT.
, idrla (1919)
l«<|y (1920)
I ;erdam(1920)
& ng (1919) . .
;J» -erp (1912) . .
$ land (1920) .
m more (1920) .
* elona(1917).
*] m (1914)
$ *t (1919)....
568 to (1917)....
iOf ' (1920)
I bay (1919) . .
—.■ax (1917)..
(1920)....
jn (1913)...
01 (1919).. . .
„ 3 Aires (1919)
illflilo (1920). . .
W* (1^17)
iiiHitta (1919)..
J.o (1919)
on (1919)...
Iff (1919)....
leston (1920)
igo (1920).. .
3land (1920) .
fnople(1912)
?n (1919)
olt (1920) . . .
th (1920) . . .
•din (1920) . .
Jirk (1917) . .
le (1912)
how (1919)..
eston (1920) .
>a (1916)
?ow (1919) . .
isby (1919) . .
ma (1919).. .
burg (1913).
row (1919) . .
vich (1919)..
ft -e (1917)
>lulu (1920)..
(1919)
jue (1918).. .
3 (1919)
lung (1919)
i (1919)
J (1914)....
Country.
Egytt
China...
Holland
China
Belgium
New Zealand.
United States,
Spain
Russia
Ireland
Spain
New Zealand.
India
France
United States.
Germany
England
Argentina. . . .
United States.
Spain
India
Peru
China
Wales
United States.
United States,
United States,
Turkey
Manchuria . . .
United States.
United States.
New Zealand.
France
Austria
China
United States .
Italy
Scotland
England
Cuba
Germany
China
England
France
Hawaii
England
Chile
Japan
China
Scotland
Russia
Imports .
Dollars.
172,427
Expo ts.
670,000
49,000
623.164
90,000
69,824
128,577
4,469
59,589
29,673
5,000
23Q.620
1,171.619
392.753
370.008
240.209
186.312
121,436
33,264
206,412
42,565
42,294
65,519
18,291
64,504
26,184
74,360
13-5,000
107,350
37,132
35,000
153,641
43,833
27,428
Dol+irs.
358,147
30,730
741,343
312,379
69,358
232,734
1,084,325
13,728
503,000
34,600
588,181
45,000
381,561
66,188
14,593
7,565
9,847
13,000
248.583
1,085,110
192.802
211,421
25.464
481.978
237.929
6,016
332,095
35,336
87,895
147,798
20,489
25,800
60,541
28,600
142,700
356,220
50,829
15,000
25,427
53,923
Port.
25,500
921,225
12,284
414,399
12,754
505,541
70,595
649,253
142,855
224,146
87,319
89,577
817,275
43,886
156.601
3,438
305,955
50,529
220,738
54,069
84,2221 78,372
15,7031 10,590
Liverpool (1919) .
London (1919).. .
LosAngeles(1920)
Lyttleton (1920) .
Manchester(1919)
Marseilles (1917) .
Melbourne (1919)
Mobile (1920)... .
Monfvldeo(1916)
Montreal (1920) . .
Naples (1916)
N. Orleans (1920)
New York (1920).
Norfolk (1920)...
Nov'rossLsk(l914)
Ogdensburg(1920)
Osaka (1919)
Petrograd (1915) .
Phila(rphia(1920)
Portl'd,Me.(1920)
Portl'd,Ore.(1920)
Pt. Arthur (1920)
Rostov (1914). . .
Rio Janeiro (1919)
Rochester (1920) .
St. Albans (1920).
San Anton. (1920).
S.Francisco (1920)
San Juan (1920)..
Santos (1919)
Savannah (1920).
Seattle (1920)
Shanghai (1919)..
Singapore (1918) .
So'ampton (1919)
Swatow (1919)...
Sydney (1919)...
Tampa (1920). . .
Tampico (1913)..
Tientsin (1919)...
Trieste (1913)
Tyne Ports (1919)
Valparaiso (1918).
Vera Cruz (1913) .
Vindau (1914)....
Vladivost'k(1915)
Wellington (1920)
Wilmington, N.C.
(1920)
Yokohama (1919)
England.
England
United States.
New Zealand.
England
France
Australia
United States,
Uruguay
Canada
Italy
United States.
United States.
United States .
Russia
United States.
Japan
Russia
United States .
United States .
United States
United States .
Russia
Brazil
United States.
United States.
United States.
United States .
Porto Rico. . .
Brazil
United States.
UnitedStat.es.
China
Strts. Set'm't.
England
China
Australia
United States.
Mexico
China
Austria
England
Chile
Mexico
Russia
Siberia
New Zealand..
United States .
Japan
Imports.
Dollars.
2,677,813
2,730.661
15.553
45.000
478.418
823.975
169.992
4.886
33.054
246.899
139.282
274.073
2,893.536
14,826
9.573
170.498
83.500
14,575
282.163
36.863
8!216
8,820
424
165,433
9,295
68,344
10,323
211,928
7,512
108,513
54,269
134,078
355,652
424,448
152,110
21,157
208,847
21,006
22,835
90,894
175,997
60,211
87,705
40,733
4,061
151,079
105,000
14,041
343,337
Exports.
13
Dollars.
1,351.581
1.259.212
20,882
30,000
236.426
1,110,634
131.990
83,062
67.331
349,077
37,438
712,380
284.705
316.903
35,858
117,608
218.541
16,841
442.280
24,730
61,432
113,072
30,749
102,420
12.799
86,304
55,615
225,828
16.347
313,684
202,014
192,881
352,971
420,322
47,642
26,047
229,368
125,580
40,379
37,408
161,430
183,040
28,799
42,118
27,852
3,972
35,000
21,486
507,616
MAGNESIUM THE LIGHTEST KNOWN METAL.
Hie lightest metal now known that remains comparatively unaltered under ordinary atmospheric
ltions is magnesium, which is only two-thirds as heavy as aluminum. Magnesium is a beautiful silvery-
? metal that has been made In tae United States only since 1915 and is now made at but three plants,
known to comparatively few people and to most of those few chiefly as a silvery powder used for making
flights In photography. It was imported from Germany for this use for many years. During the world
8i arge quantities of powdered magnesium were made in the United States for use in star shells designed
eliminate battlefields at nlgnt, as well as in special shells designed to show in tne daytime exactly where
hells containing it exploded. The wnite cloud by day and the brilliant white pillar of Are by night —
striking features of the battlefields ofthe world war — wese produced by the combustion of magnesium.
jBjMagnesium In massive form, as sticks or rods, is used to deoxidize other metais in foundries and is a
.ituent of alloys. More magnesium is now used as a deoxldizer or scavenger in metallurgy than for
ather purpose, but Its employment In alloys is increasing and may eventually become the largest one
Hoy of magnesium and aluminum is used in making castings for aircraft engines and parts of airplanes,
skeleton of the British airship R-34, the first dirigible to cross the Atlantic, is an alloy of aluminum
Blmagnesium, and the yacht Resolute, the defender of the America's Cup In the races in July, 1920, aa
04 as the alternative defender, the Van! tie, carried gaffs made of this alloy.
(t
06
VALUE OF CLAY PRODUCTS OF UNITED STATES.
Product.
I
ii mon brick
I3|fled brick or block.
brick
y or orna. brick.. .
lelneled brick
17 u tile
Ilfr pipe
itect'l terra cotta..
>'g&hol. bldg. tile..
15
1919
(Estimate).
Dollars.
58,220,000
22,210,000
15,2^0,000
40,000
640.000
10,420.000
16,170,000
4.840.000
16,620,000
1920
(Estimate) .
Dollars .
81,330,000
12,020,000
19,050,000
30,000
820,000
13,080,000
22,240,000
9,480,000
25,900,000
Product.
Tile (not drain) .
Stove lining. . . .
Fire brick
Miscellaneous..,
Total brick and tile.
Total pottery. . . ,
Grand total .
1919
(Estimate).
Dollars .
7,250,000
730,000
36,170,000
7.100,000
184,650.000
76,140,000
260,790,000
1920
(Estimate).
Dollars .
10,930,000
890,000
52,750,000
10,000,000
258,520,000
105,700,000
364,220.000
146
Commerce — World's Shipping.
WORLD'S MERCHANT SHIPPING.
The returns of Lloyds Register for June 30, 1921, which cover vessels of 100 gross tons or ove)
as below. The last item "Flag not recorded" includes mainly certain former German ships.
»oo
:-
it
Tot
he;.'
V-
COtJNTRY.
British:
United Kingdom
Australia and New Zealand .
Canada — ■
Coast
Lakes
India and Ceylon
Other dominions
Total.
United States:
Sea
Northern Lakes . . .
Philippine Islands.
Total.
Argentine
Belgian
Brazilian
Chilean
Chinese
Cuban
Danish
Dutch
Esthonian
Finnish
French
German
Greek
Italian
Japanese
Latvian
Norwegian
Peruvian
Portuguese
Roumanian
Russian
Spanish
Swedish
Uruguyan
Other countries . .
Flag not recorded .
Total. [ 28,433
Steamers and Motor
Vessels.
Number
8,579
570
541
72
147
415
10,324
3,779
468
96
4,343
163
253
351
101
122
44
587
1,004
35
145
1,662
1,090
342
893
2,033
43
1,730
28
158
37
450
689
1,125
40
270
371
Gro39
Tonnage.
19,320,053
672,146
835,275
163,756
186,884
410,492
21,588,606
13,511,142
2,163,144
72,098
15,746,384
145,801
546,641
476,436
99,567
163,037
50,178
883,052
2,208,433
29,779
106,255
3,298,795
654,407
587,250
2,467,537
3,354,806
40,052
2,371,051
57,176
250,121
73,973
403,676
1,111,563
1,085,984
73,104
207,263
765,398
58,846,325
Sailing Vessels.
Number
455
45
348
43
218
1,109
1,179
26
3
1,208
46
3
51
23
15
211
65
55
185
382
165
20
378
15
139
228
14
34
46
4,773
Gross
Tonnage.
251,501
21,791
135,080
10,485
63,335
482,192
1,185,946
91,786
1,886
1,279,618
21,353
4,390
22,889
13,880
8,375
81,412
17,354
11,404
92,097
353,454
63,043
12,679
183,036
56
159
40
126
13,290
213,007
29,991
46,726
8,783
53,978
74,227
12,782
11,502
16,866
3,128,328
Grand Tot.,
Number
9,034
615
889
72
190
633
11,433
4,958
494
99
5,551
209
256
402
124
122
59
798
1,069
90
330
2,044
1,255
362
1,271
2,033
99
1,889
68
284
37
465
828
1,353
54
304
417
33,206
Gr,
Tonr
19,57
69:
97(
16:
19'
47;
22,07(
14,69^
2,254
71
17,02e
lot:
to:.
n.
16:
551
49f
111
16c
5£
964
2,22^
41
19*
3,65^ l°S
71-
59f
2,65(
3,354
5i
2,584
8:
29f
Tc
41S
l,16.c
1.16C
8J
21S
782
Be
it'
II
".:
K:
rt.
,;;•■
IB
m
Ti'
61,974
SHIPBUILDING IN THE WORLD SINCE 1911.
m
I
I;:
to
:j;.'
:.
To1
>-:
V
a
Year.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
United
Kingdom.
Dominions.
Austria-
Hungary
Denmark.
France.
Germany.
He
No.
Tons.
No.
Tons.
No.
Tons.
No.
Tons.
No.
Tons.
No.
Tons.
No.
772
712
688
656
327
306
286
301
612
618
1,803,844
1,738,514
1,932,153
1,083.553
650,919
608,235
1,162,896
1.348,120
1.620,442
2,055,624
62
84
91
80
31
40
105
206
263
103
19,662
34,790
48,339
47,534
22.014
31,571
94,471
279,904
16
12
17
11
37,836
38,821
61,757
34,335
18
22
31
25
23
28
23
13
46
30
18.689
26,103
40,932
32,815
45,198
35,277
20,445
26,150
37,766
60,669
79
80
89
. 33
6
9
6
3
34
50
125,47.2
110,734
176,095
114,052
25,402
12.752
18,828
13,715
32,633
93,449
154
165
162
89
255.532
375,317
465,226
387,192
• •••*•*
113
112
95
130
120
201
146
74
100
99
203,644
T(
Year.
1911. ..
14
1912. . .
27
1913. . .
38
1914. . .
47
1915 . . .
30
1916. ..
10
1917. ..
11
1918. . .
15
1919. . .
32
1920. . .
82
Italy.
No. I Tons.
17,401
25,196
50,356
42,981
22,132
56,654
38,906
80,791
82,713
133,190
Japan.
No.
109
168
152
32
26
55
104
198
133
140
Tons.
44,359
57,755
64,664
85,861
49,408
145,624
350,141
489,924
611,883
456,642
Norway.
No. Tons.
71
89
71
til
59
52
•11
51
82
30
35,435
50,255
50,637
54,204
62,070
42,458
46,103
17,723
57,578
38,855
Sweden.
No. Tons.
11
22
25
26
27
34
34
36
53
46
9,427
13,968
18,524
15,163
20,319
26,769
26,760
50,971
63,823
United
States.
No.
142
174
205
94
84
211
326
929
1,051
509
Tons.
171,569
284.223
276,448
200,762
177,460
504,247
997,919
3,033,030
4,075,385
2.474,253
Other
Countries.
No.
38
52
83
35
10
IS
27
40
IS
52
Tons.
17,864
46,654
43,455
36,148
13,641
14,296
32,538
34,478
26,725
96,368
World Tc
No.
1,599
1,719
1,750
1,319
743
964
1,112
1,866
2,483
1,759
To
2,6c
3,3c
2.8E
1,20
1,68
2,93
5,44
7.14
5,86
Ll
Belgium, 5 (8,371 t.); Spain, 13 (45,950 t.) Total excludes Austria-Hungary, and Germany.
Commerce-
-V. s.
Merchant Marine,
w
-
MERCHANT VESSELS BUILT IN THE U. S.
CALEXDAR YEAR 1920.
~s
Kind.
Atlantic and Gulf.
Pacific.
Great Lakes.
West'n Rivers
Total.
<
WOOD.
112
No.
72
52
313
164
Gross tons .
73.629
12,122
12,049
65,816
No.
18
20
280
35
Gross tons .
37,067
39.011
19,003
5,626
No.
1
20
50
18
Gross Ions .
2,051
1,963
1,019
2,274
No.
G'stons.
No.
91
103
705
242
Gross torts.
112,747
m
11
62
25
1.039
1,024
618
54.135
33,095
fti
gged
Total
METAL.
ne
74.334
4,
601
163,616
353
100,707
89
7,307
98
2,681
1.141
274.311
1
337
14
39
1,627,744
21,200
20,459
120
6
1
700,039
3,863
165
67
1
9
169,811
55
3,271
4
8
10
3,802
156
5,278
1
528
29
59
1.189
ax
2.501,396
•f
25.274
gged
Total
TOTALS.
ag
29,173
391
1,670,592
127
704,067
77
173,137
22
9,236
617
2,557,032
7J
73
389
327
203
74.81S
1,639,866
33,249
86,275
18
140
286
36
37,067
739,050
22,866
5,791
1
87
51
27
2,051
171,774
1,074
5,545
92
631
734
301
113,936
m
15
70
35
4,84 i
1,180
5,896
2.555,531
■
......:.:..
58,369
gged
Grant total .
103,507
«
992
1.834,208
480
804,774
166
180.444
120
11,917
1.758
2,831,343
H
S3
Metal ships in the above table include 11 of concrete, totaling 46,280 gross tons.
CALENDAR YEAR 1919.
rhe Bureau of Navigation, Department of Commerce, reports' that during the calendar year 1919
-te American shipyards built 2,338 merchant vessels of 4,213,891 gross tons, which hate been officially
jered for American shipowners, and are in trade. American shipbuilders also built 25 vessels of 44,250
tons for foreign owners, making a total output of 2,363 vessels of 4,258,141 gross tons for the 12 months,
ng the calendar year 1918 the corresponding output was 1,834 vessels of 2,622,588 gross tons for Ameri-
md 48 vessels of 98,693 gross tons for foreign owners, a total of 1,882 vessels of 2,721,281 gross tons.
tt
Kind.
Atlantic and Gulf.
Pacific.
Great Lakes.
West'n Rivers
Total.
wood.
12
No.
97
119
381
136
Gross tons .
102,559
178,607
27,245
52,028
No.
6
85
294
68
Gross tons .
9,736
221,952
27,584
6,852
No.
1
34
66
8
Gross tons .
1,946
9,732
1,151
785
No.
G'stons.
No.
104
253
824
241
Gross tons.
114,241
•:
JX
15
83
29
1,886
1,506
498
412,177
57.486
gged
60,163
Total
METAL.
12
733
360,439
453
266,124
109
13,614
127
3,890
1,422
644,067
4
394
12
41
6,653
1,848,230
4,-877
12,142
4
808
21
83
6,653
31
197
1,174,743
212
7
38
508,574
74
10,969
5
2
3
1,507
44
1,663
3,533,054
4,995
?ged . ,
Total
TOTALS.
32
1
348
25,122
451
1,871,902
198
1,175,091
257
519,617
10
3.214
916
3,569,824
101
513
393
177
109,212
2,026,837
32,122
64,170
6
282
294
69
9,736
1,396,695
27,584
7,200
1
246
73
46
1,946
518,306
1,225
11,754
108
1,061
845
324
120,894
':
31
20
85
32
3,393
1.550
2,161
3s 945,231
62,481
gged
3rand total.
85,285
It
1,184
2,232,341
651
1,441,215
366
533,231
137
7,104
2,338
4,213,891
In 1919, the above figures include 22 vessels of reinforced concrete of 15,124 tons.
According to Lloyd's Register, merchant ships building (June 30, 1920) were, in tonnage: In United
dom, 3,578,000; elsewhere (including the United States), 4,142,000, as compared with 1,441,000 on
30. 1914. On the latter date, in the United Kingdom, tonnage under construction was 1,722,000.
CALENDAR YEAR 1918.
1
WOOD.
12
77
108
242
209
59,428
183,550
24,425
78,303
-19
128
309
67
14,325
324,351
50,048
7,596
96
264
660
332
73.753
I
31
13
43
25
3,540
660
2,550
15
66
31
1,523
1,223
707
512,964
'
76,356
!•
Total
STEEL,
3g
89,156
u
i
636
4
132
3
2
345,706
4,092
601,698
550
1,340
523
396,320
81
6,750
112
3,453
1,352
4
466
7
5
752,229
4,092
31
155
871,561
177
389,853
2
4
335
52
1,863,477
n
602
gged
Total
TOTALS.
Q2
• 1
325
2
553
2,218
141
81
240
245
211
607,680
63,520
785,248
24,975
79,643
156
19
283
309
68
871,886
14,325
1,195,912
50,048
7,921
179
390,406
6
387
482
100
730
667
337
1,870,359
77,845
s
m
190
43
21
393,393
660
3,103
17
70
31
1.858
1,275
707
2,376,411
■:
76,958
i
gged
Grand total .
91,374
777
953,386
679
1,268,206
260
397,156
118 ,
3.840
1.834
2,622.588
Figures for 11
nclude 48 wr
1 of concrete.
>17do
►oden '
not Include -
vessels of 98
14 vess
,693 gi
els of 133,15
•oss tons bu
5 gross
It for
tons built f
foreigners.
or fore
Includ
igners.
ed in 19
Figures 1
18 steel-1
or 1918 do
auilt ships
148
Commerce — U. S. Merchant Marine.
CALENDAR YEAR 1917.
Kind.
wood.
Sailing
Steam ,
Gas..,.,
Unrigged . . -
Total . .
STEEL.
Sailing .
Steam ......
Gas. .......
Unrigged . . .
Total . .
TOTALS.
Sailing
Steam
Gas
Unrigged. . .
Grand total
Atlantic and Gulf.
No.
86
35
276
334
731
3
60
10
4
77
89
95
286
338
808
Gross tons.
49,075
11,309
18,575
108,771
187,730
3,383
299,998
7,636
1,744
312,761
52,458
311,307
26,211
110,515
500,491
Pacific.
No.
16
27
338
137
518
18
10
o
30
16
45
348
139
548
Gross tons.
17.582
23,487
51,229
13,723
106,021
119,381
3,526
1,814
124,721
17,582
142,868
54,755
15,537
230,742
Great Lakes.
No.
1
10
77
35
123
47
1
9
57
1
57
78
44
Gross tons
19
471
1,081
4,874
6,445
153,614
2,124
1,970
157,708
19
154,085
3,205
6,844
180
164,153
NATIONALITY OF SAILORS ON AMERICAN MERCHANT SHIPS.
Nationality.
Americans (born)
Americans (naturalized) ,
British
Chinese
Japanese
Filipinos
Germans
Norwegians
Swedes..
Danes
1913.
63,040
32,780
24,031
65
193
258
9,185
8,679
6,995
2,510
1920.
137,016
31,777
36,609
1,625
1,276
1,646
1,568
11,585
11,905
6,827
Nationality.
Russians. . ,
Austrians. .
French
Spanish
Italians
Portuguese .
Others
Total
Per cent. American .
4,483
2,980
615
20,511
4,813
4,384
12,434
198,024
48.4
33-
of the 628,959 sailors shipped on American merchant vessels in the last half of 1920, those tal
N. Y. City numbered, 244,312; New Orleans, 68,122; Seattle, 63,030; Phila., 47,184; Baltimore, 4
Norfolk, 43,964; Boston, 40,523; San Francisco, 39,095; Newport News, 20,357.
The United States Shipping Board owned (June 30, 1920), 1,798 merchant ships.
AMERICAN SEA TRADE BY DISTRICTS, 1913-1921.
IS.,
n..
M,
8,
"
or,
l.
Fiscal Year.
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
Imports.
Atlantic
Coast.
Dollars.
1,375,819,835
1,37^,620,578
1,212,655,650
1,562,179,535
1.763,466,262
1,711,757,676
1,932,948,730
3,763,649.904
2,519,559,616
Gulf
Coast.
Dollars.
103,112,409
120,372,034
102,388,415
110,154,169
128,349,000
146,798,259
174,104,730
304,218,105
253,193,429
Mexican
Border.
Dollars.
27,059,560
32,802,909
20,801,472
33,797,117
49,334,306
46,652,656
42,911,157
39,196,712
23,591,188
Pacific
Coast.
Dollars.
128,895.064
138,151,367
158,858,408
262,975,769
358,858,637
617,099,614
493,147,419
467,127,868
258,128,071
Northern
Border.
Dollars.
153,612,547
205,273,412
164,897,211
214,196,786
338,349,328
404,529,488
432,098,990
627,807,045
570,816,498
Intei
Doll
23,97*
22.70J
14,56}
14,58(
20,99'.
18,81',
20,50{
36.35S
29,16(
Fiscal Year.
1913...
1914...
1915...
1916...
1917...
1918.*.
1919.'.
1920...
1921..
Exports.
Atlantic
Coast.
Dollars.
1,348,811,300
1,304,108,797
1,739,159,496
3,039,147,369
3,395,502,570
3,881,744,288
4,612,484,016
5,104,011,096
3,739,648,460
Gulf
Coast.
Dollars.
543,076,878
566,387,662
508,434,734
485,403,919
685,315,838
715,590,999
958,287.905
l,446,3o5,456
1,469,563,744
Mexican
Border.
Dollars.
24,902,645
16,630,369
14,801,494
20,510,636
33,139,215
51,052,179
53,722,840
59,738,200
111,143,853
Pacific
Coast.
Dollars.
146,856,469
136,243,148
173,685.617
273,193,851
333,955,377
491,401,313
621,531,504
534,992,258
361,034,167
Northern
Border.
Dollars.
401,997,518
341,183,200
332,019,531
555,227,110
842,135,395
779,922,592
986,256,421
963,891,653
834,925,122
Inter
Dolh
239
425
488
R
in.
Interior includes Col., Ind., Iowa, Ky., Minn., Omaha, Pittsburgh, St. Louis, Tenn., Utah, and
WHEN THE BOAT OVERTURNS.
Don't go out in a pleasure boat without being assured that there are life-saving buoys or cus
aboard sufficient to float all on board in case of an upset or collision. All persons should be seated b
in
m:
a:;
leaving shore, and no one should attempt to exchange seats in midstream or to put a foot on the edgj.
gunwale of the boat to exchange seats. Where the waters become rough from a sudden squall or pa ii'
steamers never rise in the boat, but settle down as close to the bottom as possible, and keep cool unti 1
rocking danger is passed. If overturned, a woman's skirts, if held out by her extended arms, whil
II
uses her feet as if climbing stairs, will often hold her up while a boat may pull out from the shore and gt
her. A non-swimmer, by drawing his arms up to his side and pushing down with widely extended hi n,
while stair-climbing or treading water with his feet, may hold himself several minutes, often when a s h
minute means a life; or throwing out his arms, dog fashion, forward, overhand and pulling in, as If reac h
for something — that may bring him in reach of help.
Commerce — 'United States Merchant Marine.
149
VESSELS BUILT IN THE U. S. BY GEOGRAPHIC DISTRICTS.
Year.
Fiscal) .
99.
00
Oi
02
03-
04
05
06
07
08
09
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
nil
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
A
,
On New England
Coast.
No.
144
199
201
225
203
170
192
146
106
151
130
111
94
95
95
79
89
62
84
105
146
131
100
Gross tons .
68,761
72.179
82,971
75.S51
66,973
51,417
119,377
32,311
44,428
70,903
27,237
23,442
23,653
23,052
27,131
21,934
18,551
37,568
52,526
88,302
177,758
208,023-
150,745
On Entire
Seaboard.
No.
937
1,107
1,094
1,197
1,038
878
823
850
815
1,034
866
887
1,004
1,076
1,022
887
777
609
993
1.225
1,529
1,615
1,100
Grosi tons.
196,120
249,006
291,516
290,122
288,196
208,288
230,716
146,883
219,753
266,937
131, 74S
167,829
190,612
136,485
247.318
251.683
184,605
238,181
518,958
1,080,437
2,815,733
3,475,872
2.147,555
On Miss. River
and Tributaries.
On Great Lakes.
No.
Gross tons.
No.
Gross tons
214
23,552
122
80,366
215
14,173
125
130,611
311
22,888
175
169,085
161
9,836
133
168,873
150
11,112
123
136,844
187
10,821
119
159,433
178
6,477
101
93,123
167
6,591
204
265,271
165
7,288
177
244,291
207
6,114
216
341,165
207
5,940
174
100.402
193
5,488
281
168.751
202
6,393
216
94,157
205
5,286
224
90,898
234
7,930
219
90,907
133
8,018
131
56,549
144
5,499
147
16,467
140
4,973
126
44,691
157
6,185
147
139,336
135
5,409
168
215,022
107
3,716
317
507.172
185
10,300
267
394,467
131
[ 10,829
130
106,731
Total.
No.
1,273
1,447
1,580
1,491
1,311
1,184
1,102
1.221
1,157
1,457
1,247
1,361
1,422
1,505
1.475
1,151
1,157
937
1,297
1,528
1,953
2,067
1,361
Gross to n- •■ '
300,038
393,790
483,489
468,831
436,152
378,542
330,316
418,745
471,332
614,216
238,090
342,068
291,162
232,669
346,155
316,250
225,122
325,413
664,479
1.300,868
3,326,621
3,880,639
2,265,115
VESSELS BUILT IN THE U. S., BY KINDS (FISCAL YEARS).
(Includes wood, iron and steel). ,
Year.
Sailing Ves.
No.
397
369
338
359
420
504
526
581
470
330
310
229
147
134
141
127
82
95
72
51
51
34
64
115
84
115
70
Tons.
34,900
65,236
64,308
34,416
98,073
116,460
126,165
97,698
89,979
64,908
79,418
35,209
24,907
31,981
28,950
19,358
10,092
21,221
28,610
13.719
8,021
14,765
43,185
83,629
79.234
132.134
91,743
Steam Vesasls
No.
248
286
288
394
439
422
506
579
551
613
560
650
674
923
821
936
969
1,051
1,004
778
140
129
192
309
891
965
451
G.
Tons.
69,754
138,028
106,153
105,838
151,058
202,528
273,591
308,178
271,781
255,744
197,702
315,707
365,405
481,624
148,208
257,993
227,231
15.3,493
243.408
224,225
' 141,864
237,836
461,320
1,000,318
3,107,064
3,602,769
2.030,420
Gas Vessels.
Can
No.
G. Tons.
No.
11
13
70
20
13
38
79
44
19
25
30
83
62
46
21
50
51
27
39
25
611
13,126
40
495
12,289
21
609
51,923
26
620
90,678
32
633
50,027
15
713
57,254
2
513
40,801
23
Tons.
1,225
1,495
10,216
12,386
11,411
4,492
9,078
'4,539
2,215
2.753
3,248
8,832
6,577
4,970
2,292
5,720
5,862
2,978
4,641
2,558
4,457
2,551
3,423
4,101
2,731
259
3,278
Barges.
No.
38
55
195
179
401
483
469
287
271
216
202
259
274
354
264
248
320
332
360
297
315
258
406
452
330
272
304
a.
Tons.
5,723
22,337
51,555
37,818
49,496
40,310
74,655
58,416
72,177
55,137
49,948
58,997
74,443
95,641
58,640
58,997
47.977
54,977
69,496
75,718
57,654
57,972
104,628
122,142
87,565
88,173
98,873
Total.
No.
694
723
891
952
1,273
1,447
1,580
1,491
1,311
1.184
1.102
1,221
1,157
1,457
1,247
1,361
1,422
1,505
1,475
1,151
1,157
937
1,297
1,528
1,953
2,067
1,361
G
Tons.
111,602
227,096
232,232
180,458
300,038
393,790
483,489
468,831
436,152
378,542
330,316
418,745
471,332
614,216
238.090
342.068
291,162
232,669
346,155
316,250
225,122
325.413
664,479
1,300,868
3,326,621
3,880,639
2,265,115
Steam data included gas, beiore 1915.
VESSELS BUILT IN THE U. S.
(IRON AND STEEL ONLY), FISCAL YEARS.
:.
:
Year.
97..
98..
99..
00..
01..
02..
03..
04..
05..
06..
07..
08..
09..
10..
11..
12. .
13..
14..
15..
16..
17..
18..
19..
«|20 . .
21..
Sailing Vessels.
No.
10
2
5
11
12
3
4
4
5
4
4
Gross tons.
31,424
6,724
16,152
29,168
21,746
8,406
12,184
15,290
3,225
3,077
5,655
7,985
3,699
1,290
6,097
15,000
4,884
4,735
2,285
4,183
1,189
Steam Vessels.
No.
48
52
83
81
102
102
100
88
68
100
108
132
67
94
112
80
104
101
54
69
114
229
616
741
375
Gross tons .
83,140
48,550
112,781
167,957
236,159
270,922
240,107
222,307
170,304
289,094
333,516
442,625
123,142
234,988
195,934
129,181
205,685
195,611
127,597
232.524
431,304
9">2,547
2,540,075
3,279,852
2,000,994
Gas Vessels.
No.
Gross tons .
9
1,427
9
2,473
21
25,388
8
4,746
12
1,633
25
9,219
22
27,991
Barges.
No.
13
10
4
7
2
4
6
16
11
17
17
13
19
13
18
21
21
8
17
14
15
54
39
73
Gross tons .
11,521
7,041
2,823
4,825
1,024
5,928
3,483
9,111
5,199
9,384
7,392
5,796
11,937
4,719
10,603
12,987
9,820
1,858
3,775
5,939
8,173
15,686
15,795
29,205
Total.
No.
71
64
92
92
121
107
108
98
89
115
129
149
89
119
126
103
131
122
71
95
153
255
685
807
471
Gross tons .
126,085
62,325
131,756
197,125
262,730
280.362
258,219
241,080
182,640
297,370
348,555
450,017
136,923
250.624
201,973
145,881
233,672
205,131
130,882
238,772
467,515
980,201
2,559,679
3,309,049
2,059,379
150
Commerce — United States Merchant Marine.
UNITED STATES MERCHANT MARINE TONNAGE, BY KINDS.
(Data by the Commissioner of Navigation.)
The term "gross ton" expresses in units of 100 cubic feet the entire cubical capacity of the "vessel,
eluding spaces occupied by the crew, engines, boilers, and coal bunkers.
VE
[IE
Year.
(Fi3cai.)
1892..
1893..
1894..
1895..
1896..
1897..
1898..
1899..
1900..
1901..
1902..
1J03..
1904..
1905. .
1906..,
1907...
1908. .
1909. <,
1910...
1911...
1912...
1913...
1914...
1915...
1916...
1917...
1918...
1919...
1920...
1921...
Sailing and Unrigged.
Number. Gross Tons.
17,991
17,951
17,060
16.686
16,313
16,034
15,993
15,891
16,280
16,643
16,546
16,371
16,095
15,784
15,506
14,861
14,499
14,047
13,288
12,684
12,263
11,998
11,452
10,753
10,383
10.155
10,053
9,862
9,369
8.941
2,690,504
2.641,799
2,494,599
2,423.159
2,396,672
2,410,462
2,377,815
2,388,227
2,507,042
2,603,265
2,621,028
2,679,257
2,696,117
2,715,049
2,699,682
2,659,426
2,654,271
2,639,531
2,607,721
2,564,721
2,534,325
2,550.977
2,501,162
2,445,619
2,399,586
2,437,676
2,453,204
2,491,673
2,500,575
2,537,021
Steam Vessels.
Number. Gross Tons
6,392
6,561
6,526
6,554
6,595
6,599
6,712
6,837
7,053
7,414
7,727
8.054
8,463
8,897
9,500
10,050
10,926
11,641
12,452
13,307
14,205
15,084
15,491
6,952
6,824
6,736
6,767
7.397
8,103
8,321
2,074,417
2,183,272
2,189,430
2,212,801
2.307,208
2,358.558
2,371,923
2,476,011
2,657,797
2,920,953
3,176,874
3,408,088
3,595,418
3,741,494
3,975,287
4,279,368
4,711,174
4,749,224
4,900,361
5,074,069
5,179,858
5,335,574
5,427,526
5,'« 1,416
* £ . '..095
o,196,535
7,137,513
10,057,400
13,466,400
15.370,900
Gas Vessels.
Number. Gross Tons
S.996
9,237
9,506
9,891
10,254
10,711
10,750
162,394
174,968
236,826
333,801
358,227
357,049
374,215
Total.
Number. Gross Tc
24,383
24,512
23,586
23.240
22,908
22,633
22,705
22,728
23,333
24,057
24,273
24,425
24,558
24,681
25,006
24,911
25,425
25,688
25,740
25,991
26,528
27,072
26,943
26,701
26,444
26,397
26,711
27,513
28,183
28,012
■■:
4.764,'
4,825.1
4,6%4.i
4,635,!
4,703,!
4,769,1
4,749,'
4.864.:
5,164,!
5,524,:
5,797,'.
6,087.:
6,291,;
6,450,;
6.674.J
6,938/,
7,365.'
7,388/
7,508,(
7,638,1
7,714,1
7,886,/ _
7,928,* $>
8,389,4 1
8,469,f
8,87 1,C
9,924,.f
12,907,2
16.324.C
18,282,1
B.
M.
K
I
t
1
iT
U. S. MERCHANT MARINE TONNAGE, BY GEOGRAPHICAL, SECTIONS.
Year.
(Fisc'l)
1902 . . .
1903 . . .
1904 . . .
1905...
1906 .. .
1907 . . .
1908 .. .
1909 .. .
1910...
1911 . . .
Atlantic
Pacific.
North.
West.
Total.
Year.
Atlantic
Pacific.
North.
West.
& Gulf.
Lakes.
Rivers.
Fisc'l)
& Gulf.
Lakes.
Rivers.
G. Tons.
G. Tons.
G. Tons.
G. Tons.
G. Tons.
G. Tons.
G. Tons.
G. Tons.
G. Tons.
2.985,056
774,211
1,816,511
222,124
5,797,902
1912....
3,633,466
984,813
2,949,924
145,980
3,157,373
812,179
1,902,698
215,095
6,087,345
1913....
3,751,128
1,049.296
2,939,786
146,551
3,252,366
806,577
2,019,208
213,384
6,291,535
1914....
3,803,354
1,100,976
2,882,922
141,436
3,398,367
821,710
2,062,147
174,319
6,456,543
1915....
4,309,996
1,122,620
2,818,009
138,804
3,432,545
840,035
2,234,432
167,957
6.674,969
1916 ....
4,443,024
1,131,058
2,760,815
134,752
3,440,697
886,840
2,439,741
171,516
6,938.794
1917....
4,749,739
1,209,533
2,779,087
132,678
3.506,551
962,214
2,729,169
167,411
7.365,445
1918
5,356,976
1,646,697
2,797,503
123,342
3,509,134
934,477
2,782,481
162,663
7,388,755
1919....
6,945,260
2,816,481
3,023,762
121.797
3,522,673
936,591
2,895,102
153,716
7,508,082
1920....
9,738,819
3,326,285
3,138,690
120,230
3,570,138
973,605
2,643,523
151,524
7,638,790
1921
11,852,435
3,467,872
2,839,514
122,315
Tota
G. To;
7,714,
7,886,
7,928,
8,389,
8,469,
8,871,1
9,924,.
12,907,
16,324,1
18,282,
K,
90
I!
B
13..
e,
Atl. and Gulf Coast figs. inc. P. Rico, since 1901, and Virgin Isles, 1920. Pac. figs. inc. Hawaii since 190(
UNITED STATES MERCHANT MARINE TONNAGE— HOW EMPLOYER.
Year.
(Fiscal.)
1896....
1897....
1898....
1S99...,
1900...,
1901....
1902....
1903...,
1904...,
1905....
1906....
1907...,
1908...,
1909...,
1910...,
1911...,
1912...,
1913....
1914...,
1915....
1916....
1917....
1918....
1919....
1920....
1921....
Foreign Trade.
Steam.
Gt. Tons.
260,224
253,816
290,241
355,913
337,356
426.259
455,017
523,602
549,938
596.644
586,749
598,155
595,147
575,226
553.468
582.136
61C.053
667,896
720,609
1.340,164
1,573,705
1,855,484
3,013,603
5,992.028
9,193.001
10,304,334
Total.
Gt. Tons.
829,833
792,870
720,213
837,229
816,795
879,. )5
873,235
879,264
888,628
943,7.
928,466
861,466
930.413
878,523
782,517
863,495
923.225
1,019,155
1,066,288
1,862,714
2,185,008
2,440,776
3,599,213
6,665,376
9,924,694
11,077,3981
Coastwise Trade.
Steam.
Gt. Tons.
2,042,326
2,100,084
2,077,859
2,115,981
2,289,825
2,491,231
2.718,049
2,880,678
3,041,262
3,140,314
3,384,002
3,664,210
4,099,045
4,157,557
4,330,896
4,505,567
4,543,273
4,646,741
4,688,240
4,578,567
4.315.57J
4,559,008
4,433,337
4,335,701
4,596.470
5,049,765
Total.
Gt. Tons.
3,790,296
3,896,826
3,959,702
3,965,313
4,286,516
4,582,645
4,858,714
5,141,037
5,335,164
5,441,688
5,674,044
6,010,601
6,371,862
6,451,042
6,668,966
6,720,313
6,737,046
6,817,013
6,818,363
6,486,384
0,244,550
6,392,583
6,282,474
6,201,426
6,357.706
7,163.136
Whale Fisheries.
Steam. Total.
Gt. Tons.
4,658
4,658
3,823
4,117
3,986
3,463
3,808
3,808
4,218
4,536
4,536
3,970
3,590
3,300
3,509
3.544
3,653
3,252
4,265
3,682
1,789
2,250
2,178
2,177
1,921
1,628
Cod and Mackerel
Fisheries.
Steam. Total.
Gt. Tons
15.121
12,714
11,496
11,017
9,889
9,534
9.320
9,512
10,140
10,763
11,020
9,680
9,655
8,982
9,308
9,176
8,876
8,611
9,864
8,829
6,707
5,623
4,493
4,350
3.901
4.292
Gt. Tons
13,033
13,392
13,141
12,488
13,369
16,876
17,573
8,260
15,397
10,731
16,619
22,196
25.721
32,057
15,173
Total.
Gr. Tons
68,630
66,610
52,327
50,679
51,629
52,444
56,633
57,532
57,603
60,342
61,439
57,047
53,515
50,208
47,291
45,806
45,036
41,762
26,700
31,502
33,384
32,055
38,338
36.14S
37,723
37,310
Gt. Tot
4,703,8;
4,769,0:
4,749.7;
4,864,2:
5,164,8:
5,524,2:
5,797,9(
6,087,34
6,291,5c
6,456,54
6,674,96
6.938JS
7,365,44
7,388,75
7,508,08
7,638,79
7.714,18
7,886.55
7.928,68
8,389,42
8,469,64
8,871.03
9.924.51
12,907,30
16,324.02
18,282.13
to
Figures for aleukia include gas siuce 1897.
before 1907.
Cod aud mackerel figures did not express steam separatel
Commerce — -U. S., Tonnage of Ports.
151
VESSELS ENTERED AT U. S. SEAPORTS FROM CHIEF COUNTRIES.
]ar (Fiscal.) Belgium
T^6. .
J7...
*fo8...
M ?9. .
Ik>:.,
S&i...
If—
ii)6...
U>7...
3«. . .
' )9...
0...
1...
2...
3...
4...
5...
6...
7...
8...
9...
0...
1...
Net Ions.
579,320
661,755
708,848
800,537
783,375
742,607
880,867
1,045,485
949,054
858,383
961,338
1,013,356
910,085
906,585
909,739
904,728
984,377
1,024,086
951,193
158,428
France.
361,994
1,201,085
1,524,647
Net tons.
435,777
489,793
614,490
627,255
642,6-54
653,176
620,282
505,465
464,201
487,814
614,494
593,824
731,333
797,766
748,345
953,294
1,065,450
1,240,780
1,226,154
1,506,701
2,600,675
2,711,222
1,746,504
1,892,833
2,455,084
2,7o3,917
Germany.
Net tons.
1,567,497
1,667,106
1,815,167
1,984,763
2,334,042
2,203.375
2,209,588
2,206,065
2,086.459
2,139,331
2,480,092
2,872,069
2,595,893
2,715,939
2,887,602
2,892,103
2.886,732
3,308,794
3,589,120
572,519
9,043
828
Italy.
77,986
573,788
1,669,087
Net tons.
511,935
509,373
623,242
743,245
778,380
871,834
814,175
894,930
946,699
1,092,716
1,382,689
1,245,065
1,425,880
1,494,165
1,481,839
1,307,549
1,100,122
1,308,487
1,326,026
2,128,469
3,151,684
2,298,397
1,613,235
1,603,090
2,310,855
2,381,756
Nether-
lands.
Net tons.
485,979
527,711
651,046
802,084
868,657
794,944
801,834
828,878
77S.624
732,050
845,091
942,695
911,951
969,659
989,543
1,056,481
1,155,192
1,324,431
1,321,014
1,504,738
1,268,875
1,084,867
441,815
898,849
1,774,483
2,571,005
Spain.
Net tons.
199,604
243,572
279,837
233,323
443,420
343,329
66,715
407,940
436,418
483,293
496,636
566,936
562,194
629,682
727,139
693,687
745,016
762,033
691,160
767,099
1,125,577
1,134,367
712,468
446,337
792,388
840,858
United
Kingdom.
Net tons.
5,302,373
6,525,070
7,881,172
7,624,247
7,015,528
7,911,055
7,103,168
7,517,547
7,385,136
6,671,069
7,781,217
7,695,519
7,815,350
7,507,769
6,735,739
6,862,932
6,983,155
7,910,036
7,697,386
8,920,151
8,755,933
8,889,369
7,585,014
8,253,215
8,573,499
9,719,490
III
VESSELS CLEARED FROM U. S. SEAPORTS TO CHIEF COUNTRIES.
iR (FISCAL).
Belgium.
■
-<J
Net tons.
464,389
■ 534,755
666,127
875,040
831,583
832,434
796,083
926,012
1,005,628
902,797
792,162
918,311
935,314
938,581
957,967
935,294
939.698
1,014,460
1,173.367
1,131,734
161,356
France.
558,618
1,444,474
1,355,783
Net tons.
813,110
749,120
864,767
1,437,702
929,080
1,011,322
1,058,468
977,606
944,079
872,248
877,547
1,096,762
1,239,114
1,213,792
1,328,842
1,233,987
1.264,688
1,371,708
1,628,388
1,763,808
2,826,116
3,636,707
3,847,685
2,662,905
2,737,523
3,348,194
3,690.009
Germany.
Net tons.
1,504,062
1,670,748
2,079,382
2,517,670
2,460,952
2,706,337
2,521,748
2,397,632
2,579,030
2,517,361
2,585,795
2,853,750
3,102,519
3,318,889
3,143,898
3,042,738
3,073,205
3,521,582
3,832,474
3,902,073
428,188
828
9,734
589,088
2,114,092
Italy.
Net tons.
383,525
353,258
426,772
455,635
486,789
538,957
589,113
703,016
780,609
755,131
1,007,923
1,279.349
1,327,009
1,464.587
1,586,357
1,749,996
1,639,683
1,489,359
1,537,016
1,893,915
2,693,815
3,579.713
2,338,641
1,697,510
1,560,725
2,985,402
2,828,727
Nether-
lands.
Spain.
Net tons.
476,537
825,052
1,061,546
1,211,445
1,455,756
1,303,168
1,280,044
1,136.150
1,214,546
1,049,105
1,002,084
1,297,688
1,208,000
1,273.351
1,294,345
1,284,441
1,297,108
1,411,444
1,851,027
1,760,676
1,675,298
1,366,143
1,291,529
487,621
1,102,762
1,898,505
2,513.834
Net tons.
174,396
161,407
159,655
134,599
143.914
212,350
219,056
232,046
265,364
257,439
259,490
260,406
301,957
316,899
322,140
259,325
289,016
323,763
392,713
422,571
447,928
558,641
552,551
310,201
292,666
496,232
768,834
United
Kingdom.
Net tons.
6,139,570
5,930,292
7,163,057
7,699,934
7,304,929
7,047,998
8,034,448
7,286,604
7,194,464
7,036,536
5,939,024
7,187,402
7,301,040
7,426,007
7,076,231
6,498,344
7,385,826
6,953,824
7,377,419
7,593,402
8,152,340
8,304,707
8,639,716
8.442,787
8,321,666
7,104,372
8,088,874
^STWISE AND ORIENTAL TONNAGE ENTERED AT UNITED STATES PORTS— NET TONS.
:ar (Fiscal).
» r,
1 1.
u ).
71 )•
« L.
Pr. Edw.
Islands.
1,405,430
1,305,227
1,177,181
995,417
British
Columbia.
3,065,879
3,370,562
3,300,020
3,228,069
2,787,666
2,893,628
3.105,107
C. Amer.
States.
1,636,968
1,758,915
1,602,151
1,412,819
1,104,024
1,233,183
1,234,260
Mexico.
1,896,240
2,195,591
2,597,711
2,835,702
3,972,976
5,820,328
10.600,554
British W.
Indies.
902,632
627,383
509,714
290,751
317,028
477,886
709,214
Cuba.
2,853,241
3,220,430
3,406,387
3,290,797
3,220,950
4,129,754
4,612,911
Argen-
tina.
649,771
581,009
562,696
528,479
406,231
906,131
835,595
Brazil.
615,682
619,858
566,611
521,405
469,300
440,506
650 534
ENTERED AND CLEARED.
fEAR
ISCAL) .
:
Colombia.
Entered Cleared
203,729
259,629
299,601
284,393
183,453
189,989
202,857
224,917
183,516
121,160
131,833
206,046
302,60".
412,019
British India.
Entered. Cleared
264,009
259,771
298,783
378,319
239,592
367,931
406,461
134,785
169,321
187,375
128,553
142,606
250,257
303,438
China, Includ-
ing Hongkong.
Entered
525,330
413,197
443,068
484,414
279,891
686,234
453,079
Cleared .
387,717
460,004
396,811
292,518
405,018
717,897
513,977
Japan.
Entered.
687,395
635,943
611,838
736,315
673,119
867,199
974,871
Cleared
415,141
391,548
601,280
833,269
969,174
1.417.991
1,093,920
British
Australasia.
Entered.
366,161
469,862
303,011
366,951
295,664
240,711
308,860
Cleared .
516,666
656,941
542,639
474,202
,395,647
402,676
514,338
152
Commerce — Tonnage at United States Ports.
VESSELS ENTERED AND CLEARED AT UNITED STATES PORTS— TOTALS.
0
Year (Fiscal).
1893..
1894..
1895..
1896. .
1897..
1898..
1899..
1900..
1901...
1902...
1903. . .
1904...
1905...
1906. . .
1907...
1908...
1909...
1910...
1911...
1912...
1913...
1914...
1915...
1916...
1917...
1918...
1919...
1920. . .
1921...
Entered.
All Ports, Sailing and Steam.
American.
Net tons.
4,358,686
4,654,679
4,472,830
5,196,320
5,525,328
5.240,046
5,340,660
6,135,652
6,381,305
6,961,200
6,906,582
6,679,173
7,080,624
7,612,690
8.115,656
8.473,227
8,771,464
8,888,459
9,692,770
11,257.098
13,072,567
13,730,075
13,275,454
17,927,674
18,724,710
19,283.530
19,694,012
26,242,330
33,956,732
Foreign.
Net tons.
15,223,130
13,334.984
14,822,085
15,792,864
18,234.922
20,339,353
20,770,156
22.027,353
23,386.716
23,693,232
24,187,081
23,273,237
23,902,593
26,542,755
28,506,600
30,065,968
30,286,674
31,347,347
32,982,219
34,900,973
37.566,606
39,658,502
33,435,012
33,622,223
31,747,466
26,172,507
25,259,605
26,178,328
33,996,562
Total.
Net tons.
19,581,816
19,989,663
19,294,915
20,989,184
23,760,250
25,579,399
26,110,816
28,163,005
29.76S.021
30,654,432
31,093,663
29,952,410
30,983,217
34,155,445
36,622,256
38,539,195
39,058,138
40,235,806
42,674,989
46,158,071
50,639,173
53,388,577
46,710,466
51,549,897
50,472,176
45,456,037
44,953,617
52,420,658
67,953,294
Cleared.
All ports, Sailing and Stea>
American,
Net tons,
4,403,362
4,739,918
4,504,227
5,329,599
5,618,142
5,111,447
5,471,752
6,208,918
6,417,347
6,821,555
6,975,227
6,641,374
7,203,008
7,580,533
8,092,557
8,435,207
8,491,725
8,808,603
9.753,463
11,703,467
13,945,801
13,740,628
13,418,282
17,902,068
19,145,754
19,206,233
21,326,734
28,997,549
33,989,604
Foreign.
Net tons.
15,357,384
15,531,772
15,246,319
16.084,986
18,091,053
20,636,785
20.794,224
22,072,223
23,402,546
23,622.527
24.340,941
23,374,201
23,954,533
26,203,921
27,897,500
29,846,489
29,704.756
30,897,255
32,683,684
34,713.445
37.206,158
39,442,781
33,466,806
34,520,940
32,931,316
26,807.749
26,595,996
27,074,832
36,128,271
Total
Net ton to ,
19,760.7 K
20,271.6
19,750,5
21,414.5:
23,709,1"
25.748.2:
26,265,9:
28,281,1'
29,819.8<
30,444,0*
31.316.N
30,015,5'
31,157,54
33,784,4; |;;
35,990,0c
38,281.6?
38,196.4* "
39.705.8f
42,437,14
46,416,91
51,151,9;
53,183,4(
46.885.0J
52,423,0(
52,077,0:
46,013,9!
47,922,7:
56,072.3!
70,117,8
P
I!
«.
«..
05,
ft)..
Sift.
Ill
111
tic.
117.,
IB.
H9.
no.
m
YE
(ft1
The "net ton" equals 100 cubic feet of carrying capacity, exclusive of cabins, machinery, etc.
RECAPITULATION— ENTERED AND CLEARED, UNITED STATES PORTS.
Country from Which
Entered.
Europe
North America.
South America.
Asia
Oceania
Africa
Entered.
1920.
American.
6,052.535
17,466,345
1,515,306
762,381
283,265
162,498
Foreign.
13,644,001
9,333,461
1,035,153
1,609,115
240,364
316,234
Total.
19,696.536
26,799,806
2,550,459
2,371,496
523,629
478,732
1921.
American.
7,365,953
23,071,690
1,623,339
1,118,458
340,237
437,055
Foreign.
17, "131,129
12,715,032
1,168,738
1,621,227
295,826
764,610
Total.
24,797,0
35,786,7
2,792,0
2,737,6
636,0
1,201,6
Country for Which
Cleared.
Europe
North America .
South America.
Asia
Oceania
Africa
Cleared.
1920.
American.
7.521,665
17,965,257
1,879,918
1,125,782
278,242
226.685
Foreign.
13,430,123
9,554.403
1,510,220
1,589,607
505,377
485,102
Total.
20,951,788
27,519,660
3,390,138
2,715,389
783,619
711,787
1921.
American.
7,499,852
22,999,307
1,932,439
902,329
245,136
410,541
Foreign.
18,049,534
12,694,338
2,164,359
1,723,599
661,265
835,176
Total.
25,549,3*
35,693,6-
4,096,7<
2,625,9i
906,4(
1,245,71
BEAUMONT AND PORT ARTHUR SHIP CHANNEL.
(By Harvey W. Gilbert, member Waterway Committee.)
The Beaumont and Port Arthur ship channel has now become one of the greatest In the United Stat
both in value of exports and Imports, as well as tonnage produced. The Imports consist mainly of M«
lean petroleum and a small amount of sisal The first shipping done in this district was through the p<
of Sabine Pass, which was a natural outlet for the Neches and Sabine Rivers which passed Into Sabine La
and emptied Into the gulf through Sabine Pass. Arthur E. Stlllwell built the Kansas City Southern Rs
road from Kansas City to Port Arthur, Tex., which Is inland twelve miles north of Sabine Pass. It w
necessary to extend the channel up to the City of Port Arthur, which Mr. Stlllwell constructed out of ]
private funds and dedicated the channel to the United States Government.
Seven years ago the channel from Port Arthur to Beaumont was completed, the citizens or Jeffers
County putting up one-half of the money to dig this channel, and the U. S. Government furnishing t
other half, making a complete waterway from the gulf up as far as Beaumont, thirty miles Inland. T
waterway has become the world's greatest oil refining centre.
The bulk of the lumber from the great pine regions of Eastern Tex., and Western La., as well as t
sulphur production of La., use this waterway. Most of the petroleum from Kan.. Okla.. and Tex.. Is r
through the Beaumont refineries. The late John W. Gates settled at and developed Port Arthur.
,:.
TESTS OF DEATH.
Hold mirror to mouth. If living, moisture will gather. Push pin into flesh. If dead the hole w
remain, if alive It will close up. Place fingers In front of a strong light. If alive, they will appear red;
dead, black or dark.
«f
m
Oft
HI
<":'..
161
>
Me
He
Commerce — Shipwrecks, Etc.
1/53
ASUALTIES TO AMERICAN VESSELS AT SEA AND ON FOREICN COASTS.
Year
Fiscal).
yzs • • • i
99...
00...
01,...
02...
03 . . .
04...,
05..,,
06...,
07....
08...,
09...,
10...,
11...
12...
13...
14
15...
16
17...,
18...,
19....
20....
Num-
Wrecks
ber
Involv-
of
ing
Ves-
Total
sels.
Loss.
212
96
220
110
191
68
202
60
182
75
154
56
166
60
161
58
153
48
222
84
142
48
177
48
126
47
151
38
177
52
134
47
157
56
161
55
184
63
235
105
171
107
193
105
310
85
Cas'ltles
Involv'g
Partial &
Unkno'n
Damage.
116
110
123
142
107
98
106
103
105
138
94
129
79
113
125
87
101
106
121
130
64
88
225
Vessels
Totally
Lost,
Vessels
Damaged.
Tons.
Tons.
45,039
113,338
59,074
133,597
. 38,497
117,546
24,866
230,823
40,421
117,955
29,119
117,145
26,127
203,135
23,840
191,441
32,317
185,014
71,344
227,238
32,743
215,555
23,966
249,221
19,329
158,471
24,273
233,243
22,275
213,235
27,184
236,135
39,224
210,097
73,549
263,970
52,707
279,608
133,814
235,107
157,174
135,706
80,449
204,984
122,121
824,508
Losses to
Vessels.
Dottars.
6,932,325
3,267,745
1,889,280
1,587,100
1,925,710
1,604,960
1,411,230
1,488,410
1.598,440
5,093,760
1,851,980
1,513.495
1,322.980
2,405,915
1,274,855
1,584,810
2,014,350
3,281,115
4,902,335
24,899,700
43,374,110
20,150,765
32,353,965
Losses to
Cargoes.
Dollars.
858,830
911,645
552.890
498,450
752,650
• 486,240
357,170
505,515
548,185
1,125,740
467,380
963,380
406,745
512,435
381,420
439,665
406,305
2,224,590
1,858.065
10,682,660
18,268,545
7,608,570
12,797,245
Passen-
Crews.
gers.
No.
No.
911
3,515
1,642
4,456
2,218
3.125
2,857
4,383
1,681
2,743
772
2,468
2,332
3,128
2,045
3,636
1,237
3,537
1,738
4,286
3,635
4,119
1,787
4,279
972
2,617
2,635
4,700
1.113
3,566
4,839
4,793
2,086
4,559
1,879
4,660
1,686
4,894
580
6,417
1,916
4,387
532
3,753
4,226
10.7101
Lives
lost.
No.
529
281
125
172
191
160
176
148
259
174
135
115
124
66
75
75
87
123
273
350
176
191
253
Exclusive of lives lost on vessels suriering no material damage.
[SASTERS ON U. S. COASTS, ON RIVERS AND LAKES, AT SEA, AND ON FOREIGN
COASTS.
Year
Fiscal).
I
98.
99.
00.
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
09.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Num-
Wrecks
ber
Involv-
of
ing
Ves-
Total
sels.
Loss.
1,257
406
1,632
559
1,274
360
1,313
371
1,359
405
1,204
332
1,182
357
1,209
323
1,326
350
1,670
447
1,341
344
1,415
282
1,493
365
1,227
294
1,447
328
1,265
274
1,210
293
1,088
289
1,140
317
1,072
324
976
380
738
303
1,074
285
Cas'lties
Involv'g
Partial &
Unkno'n
Damage.
851
1,073
914
942
954
872
825
886
976
1,223
997
1,133
1,128
933
1,119
991
917
799
823
748
596
435
789
Vessels
Totally
Lost.
Tons.
130,087
186,823
112,781
104,570
144,118
110,311
126,132
118,936
153,080
185,642
127,684
122,150
135,305
101,365
113,920
91,188
173,069
151,968
135.233
197,119
248,520
163,168
214,531
Vessels
Damaged.
Tons.
646,978
784,147
818,693
939,106
877,687
801,390
879,870
1,028,740
1,255,825
1,786,933
1,584,206
1,699,940
2,000,997
1,475,688
1,546,391
1,663,623
1,518,930
1,276,125
1,714,434
1,523,307
1,090,956
1,016,590
2,088,534
Losses to
Vessels.
Dollars.
11,091,260
9,830,070
8,182,985
7,094,345
8,823,920
7,011.775
7,628,855
8,187,500
10,089,610
13,709,915
9,555,825
9,491,635
11,058,840
9,565,995
8,213,375
8,338,935
11,437,330
10,199,560
12,671,040
33,708,710
57,728,110
38,139,080
54,955,480
Losses to
Cargoes.
Dollars.
1,771,860
2,782,535
3,417,900
2,147,675
2,309,335
1,722,210
1,634,615
2,263,795
2,245,305
3,062,110
2,152,155
3,330,825
2,565,580
1,694,630
1,941,010
1,549,285
2,509,405
4,013,083
3,668,995
12,479,600
22,557,940
12,698,145
17.612,455
Passen-
gers.
Crews.
No.
No.
13,503
15,754
13,183
19,331
11,436
16,638
15,710
17,635
14,477
16,463
13,216
15,790
14,966
15,607
14,513
17,377
13,053
19,097
16,027
23,147
17,502
21,289
23,143
23,596
15,464
22,640
22,484
21,668
15,972
24,310
21,101
23,077
14,533
22,199
12,857
20,220
14,080
20,653
8,233
21,418
6,911
16,207
5,722
14,289
14,499
26,100
Lives
Lost.
No.
765
755
418
452
531
376
1,457
267
499
624
374
403
403
262
195
283
421
277
1,364
490
398
452
551
Exclusive of lives lost on vessels suffering no material damage.
TONNAGE EXPLAINED.
(By the U. S. Shipping Board.)
Deadweight Tonnage expresses the number of tons of 2,240 pounds that a vessel can transport of cargo,
>res, and bunker fuel. It is the difference between the number of tons of water a vessel displaces "light"
d-sthe number of tons it displaces when submerged to the "load water line." D adweight tonnage is
iK|ed interchangeably with deadweight carrying capacity. A vessel's capacity for weight cargo is less than
total deadweight tonnage.
Cargo Tonnage is either "weight" or "measurement." The weight ton In the United States and In
itish countries is the English long or gross ton of 2,240 pounds. In France and other countries having the
Ha itric system a weight ton is 2,204.6 pounds. A "measurement" ton is usually 40 cubic feet, but in some
:i stances a larger number of cubic feet is taken for a ton. Most ocean package freight is taken at weigh; or
Ifdasurement (W|M), ship's option.
Gross Tonnage applies to vessels, not to cargo. It is determined by dividing by 100 the contents,
tfll cubic feet, of the vessel's closed-ln spaces. A vessel ton is 100 cubic feet. The register of a vessel states
,'Jfth gross and net tonnage.
Net Tonnage is a vessel's gross tonnage minus deductions of space occupied by accommodations for
aw, by machinery for- navigation, by the engine room and fuel. A vessel's net tonnage expresses the space
ailable for the accommodation of passengers and the stowage of cargo. A ton of cargo, in most instances,
n< cupies less than 100 cubic feet; hence the vessel's cargo tonnage may exceed Its net tonnage, and, indeed,
e tonnage of cargo carried is usually greater than the gross tonnage.
Displacement of a vessel is the weight, in tons of 2 240 pounds, of the vessel and its contents. Dis-
icement "light" is the weight of the vessel without stores, bunker fuel, or cargo. Displacement "loaded"
the weight of the vessel, plus cargo, fuel, and stores.
For a modern freight steamer the following relative tonnage figures would ordinarily be approximately
rrect: net tonnage, 4,000; gross tonnage, 6,000; deadweight carrying capacity, 10,000; displacement
ded. about 13.350.
it
it
154
United States Import and Export Totals, by Years.
UNITED STATES IMPORT AND EXPORT TOTALS, BY YEARS.
VAL
at,
mil
Fiscal
Year.
1800.
1810.
1820.
1830
1840 .
1850.
1855.
1860.
1861.
1862 .
1863.
1864.
1865.
1866.
1867.
1868 .
1869.
1870.,
Tot. Imports
and Exports.
Dollars.
162,224,548
152,157,970
144,141,669
134,391,691
221,927.638
316,885,252
476,718.211
687,192,176
506,864.375
380,027,178
447,300,262
475,285,291
404,774,883
783,671,588
690,267,237
639,389,339
703,624,076
828,730.176
Fiscal
Year.
1871.
1872.
1873 .
1874.
1875.
1876.
1877.
1878.
1879.
1880.
1881.
1882.
1883.
1884.
1885.
1886.
1887.
Tot. Imports
and Exports.
Dollars.
963,043,862
1,070,772.663
1,164,616,132
1,153,689,382
1.046.448.147
1,001,125,561
1.053.798.346
1,131.917,298
1,156.217.216
1.503.593,404
1,545,041,974
1,475,181,831
1,547,020,316
1,408.211,302
1,319,717.084
1.314.960,966
1,408,502,979
Fiscal
Year.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899 .
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
Tot. Imports
and Exports.
Dollars.
1,419,911,621
1,487,533,027
1,647,139,093
1,729.397,006
1,857,680,610
1,714,066,116
1,547,135,194
1,539,508,130
1,662,331,612
1,815,723,968
1,847,531,984
1,924,171.791
2,244,424,266
2,310,937,156
2,285,040,349
2,445,S60,916
2,451,914,642
Fiscal
Year.
1905
1906 ....
1907....
1908....
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
Tot. Impoi
and Expor
Dollars.
2,636,074,';
2,970,426,5
3,315,272,;
3,055,115,1
2,974,981,2
3,301,932,1
3,576,546,5
3,857,687,2
4,278,892,2
4,258,504,*
4,442,759,C
6,531,366,3 fc
8.949,403,5 ■•
7,865,366,7
10,328,002,7
13,347,340,7
10,170,764,7
)..■
D...
[..
j,
i
i
I.
I...
UNITED STATES MERCHANDISE TRADE, BY" CUSTOMS
(For the fiscal years ending June 30.)
DISTRICTS.
Customs Districts
and Headquarters
Ports.
ATLANTIC COAST.
Conn. (Bridgeport)
Ga. (Savannah)
Me., N. H. (P'tl'd, Me.)
Md. (Baltimore)
Mass. (Boston)
N. Y. (New York)
N. C. (Wilmington) ....
Phila. (Philadelphia). .
Porto Rico (San Juan) .
R. I. (Providence)
S. C. (Charleston)
Va. (Norfolk)
Imports.
1919.
Total
gulf coast.
Fla. (Tampa)
Galveston (Galveston) .
Mobile (Mobile)
N. Orleans (N. Orlean )
Sabine (Port Arthur) . .
Total
MEXICAN BORDER.
Ariz. (Nogales)
El Paso (El Paso)
San Antonio (S'n Anfo)
Total
PACD7IC COAST.
Alaska (Juneau)
Hawaii (Honolulu) ....
Los Angeles (Eos Ang.).
Ore. (Portland)
San Diego (San Diego) .
San Franc'o (S'n Fran.)
Wash. (Seattle)
Total
NORTHERN BORDER.
Buffalo (Buffalo)
Chicago (Chicago)
Dakota (Pembina) ....
Dul'th, SuperT (DTth)
MJch. (Detroit)
Mont., Idaho (G't Falls)
Ohio (Cleveland)
Rochester (Rochester) .
St. Lawrence (Ogd'sb'g)
Vt. (St. Albans)
Wis. (Milwaukee)
Total .
Grand total . .
Dollars.
6,935,522
16,747,224
23,339,134
37,105,279
245,630,442
1,433,350,663
7,554,801
135,771,097
4,502,275
4,144,596
2,440,195
15,427,522
1920.
1,932,948,730
14,627,874
16,287,637
4,948,445
134,673,861
3,566,913
174,104,730
22,931,919
2,695,305
17,283,933
42,911,157
1,334,403
8,878,800
11,043,024
3,225,388
212,558,354
256,107,450
493,147,419
100,082,855
38,500,647
38,969,360
13,914,509
63,646,951
5,255,023
21,041,076
3,266,730
102,088,110
40.986,973
4,366,7:j6
432,098,990
Dollars.
10,253,554
38,199,507
33,168,233
55,824,514
456,246,322
2,904,439,379
8,985,851
219,167,601
5,664,275
7,470,881
13,941,871
10,287,916
1921.
3,763,649,904
17,534,450
23,065,517
o,854,403
252,587,790
5,175,945
304,218,105
20,775,248
4,655,936
13,765,528
39,196,712
1,606,114
10,213,904
20,134,261
7,042,702
2,183,661
252.419,576
173,527,650
467,127,868
95,004,786
56,179,293
65,894,798
17,082,468
91,160,552
7,490,997
18,628,926
8,843,259
199,706,646
64,115,982
3,099,338
627,807,045
Dollars.
7,490,490
28,260,468
29,555,344
61,523,914
221,826,687
1,920,660,020
10,720,981
205,872,494
8,425,304
7,123,920
8,240,537
9,859,457
Exports.
1919.
Dollars.
2,519,559,616
18,821,141
26,666,409
3,959,750
190,950,076
12,796,053
253,193,429
15,072,509
2,801,403
5,717,276
23,591,188
1,099,161
12,981,123
9,891,191
5,012,692
9,700.618
148,504,347
70,938,939
258,128,071
109,513,993
55,279,777
38,718,545
46,372,122
89,291,554
5,572,283
21,027,118
5,874,269
140,379,244
54,920.012
3,867,581
570,816,498
59,470,060
55,096,290
314,276,356
265,688.007
3,202,751,677
11,321,620
488,812,868
• 8,480,689
1,523
3,041,315
103,543,611
4,612,484,016
51,876,014
310,577,747
50,918,556
490,498,234
54,417,354
1920.
Dollars.
2,095,484
311,171,389
27,043,059
338,937,433
281,604.919
3,382,234,893
34,812,142
449,599,705
17,603,941
425,218
32,474,625
226,008,288
1921.
Dollars.
5,104,011,096
958,287,905
15,000,901
6.700,513
32,021,426
53,722,840
1,074,367
5,297,830
8,790,963
30,518,519
243,305,066
332,544,759
621,531,504
201,513,730
67,469,797
75,786,059
50,611,805
364,442,766
5,186,576
39,640,901
9,662,500
100,596,954
61,119,626
10,225,707
986,256,421
3,095720,068 5,238.352,114 3,654,449,430 7,232,282,686 8,108,988,663 6,516,315,34
96,157,982
598,239,227
87,796,201
589,396,126
74,765,920
1,446,355,456
12,529,379
9,121,026
38,087,795
59,738,200
1,639,447
4,280,224
21,875,135
42,812,891
2,543,394
233,654,473
228,186,694
534,992,258
232,734,300
18,175,617
86,611,457
34,360,373
339,837,490
7,850,015
27,993,181
8,948,491
115,923,891
89,784,322
1,672,516
963,891,653
72,359,5
12,408,0
306,078,3
122,740,6
2,545,015,7
13,338,4
322,296,3
8,879,4
67,2
11,666,4
324,798,2
1 .
3,739,648,4
121,614,2
550,032,9
59,693,8
614,034,3
124.188,4
1,469,563,7
14,758,7
17,003,0(
79,382,0:
111,143,8;
1,622,5'.
2,900.81
19,554,2<
69,129,97
4,417,34
155,030,6^
108,378,4G
361,034*16
Fk
200,763,63
21,223,44
69,092,75
32,066,78
272,984,94
6,890,06
61,69970
12.3S2.28
95,427,73
59.024,09
3,369,07
834,925,12
Los Angeles formerly included San Diego; 1920 data covers from March 1.
Merchandise imports into the United States, for the eight, months of 1921, ending Aug. 31, totalled
in value, $1,693,469,328, as against 83.994.728,933 in the corresponding period of 1920.
Commerce — United States, Imports.
155
VALUE OF IMPORTS FOR CONSUMPTION AND DUTIES SINCE 1850.
3AR.
seal.)
.,;
■ i
MS
li
II i
i
u
I ■
•
#. .
xi.)
,21
Free,
Dollars.
15,982,458
68,391,038
20,214,105
207,772,522
202,293,871
210,672,355
206,868,036
21 1.089.4M
192,443,389
210,271,333
229,319,335
238,947,634
249,824,339
258,136,929
379,028,079
448,771,192
432,450,474
372,461.955
376,890,100
368,897,523
381,902,414
291,534,005
299,668,977
366,759,922
339,093,256
396,542,233
437,290,728
454,153,100
517,073,277
548,695,764
641,953,451
525,704,745
599,375,868
761,353,117
776,963,955
881,512,987
986,972,333
1,152,392.059
1,032,863,558
1,495,881,357
1,852,530,536
2,117,555,366
1,149,881,796
2,711,462,069
'3,115,958,238
Dutiable,
Dollars.
148,051,575
267,891,447
406.131,905
419,753,948
448,325,411
506,045,034
494,352,144
456,662.413
386,892,253
413,778,055
450,325,322
468,143,774
484,856,768
507,571,764
466,455,173
355,526,741
400,282,519
257,645,703
354,271,990
390,796,561
407,348,616
295,619,695
385,772,915
463.759,330
468,670,045
503,251,521
570,669,382
527,669,459
570,044,856
664,721,885
773,448,834
657,415,920
682,265,867
785,756,020
750,981,697
759,209,915
779,717,079
754,008,335
615,522,722
683,153,244
814,689,485
747,338,621
303,079,210
1116,221,362
1985,865,15£
Total,
Dollars.
164,034,033
336,282,485
426,346,010
627,526,470
650,618,282
716,717,389
701,220,180
667,751,827
579,335,642
624,049,388
679,644,657
707,091,408
734,681,107
765,708,693
845,483,252
804,297,933
832,732,993
630,107,658
731,162,090
759,694,084
789,251,030
587,153,700
685,441,892
830,519,252
807,763,301
899,793,754
1,007,960,110
981,822,559
1,087,118,133
1,213,417,649
1,415,402,285
1,183,120,665
1,281,641,735
547,109.137
1,527,945,652
1,640,722,902
1,766,689,412
1,906,400,394
1,648,386,280
2,179,034,601
2,667,220,021
2,864,893,987
1,452,961,006
3,827,683,431
5,101,823,393
Per Cent
ol
Free.
9.74
20.34
4.74
33.11
31.09
29.39
29.50
31.61
33.22
33.69
33.74
33. 7S
34.05
33.71
44.83
55.78
51.93
59.11
51.55
48.56
48.39
49.65
43.72
44.16
41.98
44.01
43.38
46.26
47.56
45.22
45.35
44.43
46.77
49.21
50.85
53.73
55.87
60.45
62.66
68.65
69.46
73.91
71.14
70.84
61.08
Total
Duties.
Dollars.
40,181,813
52,692,421
191,513 975
182,747,654
193,800,*? 80
216,138,916
210,637,293
190,282,836
178, 151,001
189,410,448
214,222,310
216,042,256
220,576.989
226,540,037
216,885,701
174,124,270
199,143,678
129,558,892
149,450,608
157,013,506
172,760,361
145,438,385
202,072,050
229,360,771
233,556,110
251,453,155
280,752,416
258,161.130
258,426,295
293,910,396
329,480,048
282,582,895
294,667,054
326,561,683
309,965,692
304,899,366
312,509,946
283,719,081
205,946,842
209,725,801
221,659,066
180,589,834
73,928,070
237,456,680
325,645,565
Ad Val.
Rate or
Duty
Dutiable
25.85
19.67
47.08
43.46
43.27
42,61
42 41
41.57
45.83
45.53
47.08
45.61
45.11
44.39
46.26
48.69
49.56
50.00
41.75
39.95
42.17
48.80
52.07
49.24
49.64
49.79
49.03
48.77
45.24
44.16
42.55
42.94
43.15
41.52
41.22
40.12
40.05
37.60
33.43
30.67
27.18
24.11
24.39
21.27,
16.40
Ad Val.
Rate D'ty
Free and
Dutiable.
23.16
15.67
44.89
29.12
29.79
30.16
30.04
28.50
30.75
30.35
31.52
30.55
30.02
29.59
25.65
21.65
23.79
20.56
20.44
20.67
21.89
24.77
29.48
27.62
28.91
27.95
27.85
26.29
23.77
24.22
23.28
23.88
22.99
21.11
20.29
18.58
17.69
14.88
12.49
9.62
8.31
6.30
5.09
6.20
6.38
Imports
Per Cap.
Dollars.
7.07
10.69
11.06
12.51
12.68
13.65
13.05
12.16
10.32
10.87
11.58
11.79
11.99
12.14
13.14
12.25
12.43
9.23
10.51
10.72
10.93
7.99
9.16
10.91
10.23
11.17
12.26
11.71
12.71
13.93
15.95
13.09
13.92
16.52
16.07
17.00
18.03
19.18
16.35
21.30
25.71
27.24
13.82
35.91
47.22
~ Figures for calendar year 1918 are for last six months of that year.
;,A
UNITED STATES IMPORTS, BY GRAND DIVISIONS.
Fiscal
Year.
X
■;i
£
it
Imports From-
Europe.
$40,841,420
64,146,814
124,954,302
165,079,384
216,831,353
249,540,283
370,821,782
449,987,266
440,567,314
429,620,452
475,161,941
547,226,887
498,697,379
540,773,092
633,292,184
747,291,253
608,014,147
654,322,918
806,270,280
768,167,760
819,585,326
892,866,384
895,602,868
614,354,645
616,252,749
610,470,670
411,578,494
372,951,315
1,179,400,699
937,950,819
No. America. So. America.
§17,548,892
22,627,639
24,136,879
44,781,394
75,082,583
126,544,611
130,077,225
148,368,709
130,035,221
145,158,104
151,076,524
189,736,475
198,778,952
227,229,145
235,353,322
263,576,349
238,815,898
253,999,920
306,767,486
305,496,793
334,072,039
361,943,659
427,399,354
473,079,796
591,895,543
766,112,537
918,347,346
1,052,567,498
1,486,250,288
1,207,459,976
$6,239,176
9,420,586
16,647,637
27,894,198
35,992,719
43,596,045
82,126,922
90,006,144
93,666,774
110,367,342
119,785,756
107,428,323
120,364,113
150,795,800
140,422,876
160,165,537
124,998,590
163,878,724
196,164,786
182,623,750
215,089,316
217,734,629
222.677,075
261,489,563
391,562,018
542,212,820
567,418,257
568.374,904
869,944,300
485,249,987
Asia.
$5,531,737
9,695,639
10,315,486
18,288,328
26,201,603
31,413,378
67,008,793
67,506,833
. 139,842,330
117,677,611
129,682,651
147,702,374
143,509,153
161.982,991
180,095,671
212,475,427
181,167,616
197,548,027
193,155,344
213,449,730
225,468,250
276,494,777
286,952,486
247,770,103
437,181,464
615,217,463
826,193,642
830,752,463
1,368.669,105
815,445,819
Oceania.
$384,887
602,447
1,401,340
3,575,574
3,495,226
1,423,212
14,130,604
28,356,568
34,611,108
11,395,195
14,166,461
21,043,527
20,310,998
25,388,421
- 24,769,658
29.785,393
25,054,866
27,062,008
37,099,795
30,274,452
36,464,115
37,543,441
42,144,398
52,522,552
96,225,991
65,328,379
146,205,707
190,008,129
157,891,783
153,471,059
Africa.
$308,797
646,869
682,151
1,849,642
3,798,518
9,860,058
3,789,420
5,084,892
11,218,437
8,953,461
13,447,615
12,581,651
9,426,776
11,343,622
12,628.735
21,127,466
16,290,675
15,108,627
17,489,739
27,213,620
22,585,888
26,425,344
19,149,476
24,953,081
64,765,745
60,013,316
75,911,957
81,065,759
185,195,939
54,871,770
156
Commerce — United States, Imports.
UNITED STATES IMPORTS, BY CLASSES OF MATERIALS.
(Includes both free and dutiable, all classes.)
Fiscal Year.
1830.
1840.
1850.
1860.
1870.
1880.
1890.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1901.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.,
1920. ,
1921.
Crude Mate-
rials For Use
in Manu-
facturing.
$4,214,825
11,510,245
11,711.266
39,691,797
55,615,202
131,861,617
170.637.250
276.24L152
248.006.751
303,001.868
330,491.084
320.794,431
389.160.658
414,687,999
477,027.174
363.482.258
451,359.259
566.270.770
511.362.140
555,986,041
635,210,201
632,865.860
575,357,144
948.825.500
1109,704,565
1230,252,430
1250,674,773
2141,453,939
1051,365,828
Foodstuffs in
Crude Con-
dlt'n, <& Food
Animate.
$7,382,274
15,273,321
18,011.659
45,743,826
54,081,091
100,297,040
128,480,142
97,916,293
110,385,208
120,2S0,302
119,202,674
132.223.895
146,130,903
134.315.448
149,747,693
145,577.427
164.110.674
144,776,636
181.194.863
230,358,230
211,746.500
247,947,621
223,929,564
2^1,886,746
335,573,042
372.681,751
376,222,730
622,092,148
452,422,871
Foodstuffs
Partly or
Wholly Man-
ufactured.
$9,653,971
15,188,845
21.465.776
69,837,674
96,081,635
118,125,216
133.332,031
133,027,374
125,540,654
95,350.256
116,620,623
118,222,862
145,355,839
140,358,114
158,656,263
147,008,870
165,700,920
181,566,572
172,006,501
196.100,608
194.243,220
227,644,329
285,725,091
310,938,181
343.435,475
380,227,084
456,200,261
891,029,825
842,453,641
Manufactures
For Further
Use In Manu
facturing.
$5,152,486
11,359,196
26,163.152
34.899,303
55,569,071
110,779,516
116,924,080
134,222,045
127,576,924
147,656,292
195,750,847
160,233,890
177,827,960
220,298,751
274,096,464
196,248,409
222,101,622
285,138,373
287,785,652
293,739.134
349,401,928
319,275,488
237,176,522
356,857,137
477,730,509
540,742,182
605,727,715
801,248,503
542,583,869
Manufactures
Ready For
Consumption.
$35,734,837
44,300.005
95,312,499
172,128,991
173,614,888
196,587,405
230,685,581
203,126,341
205,505,580
231,420,820
257,757,184
252,857,673
252,372,650
307,801,154
364,192,884
331,617,926
299,106,235
367,723,367
361,422,180
360,018,963
408,178,704
449,318,214
335,876,628
311,870,962
377,256,553
402,670,415
393,223,404
745,165,833
744,123,648
Mis
lant
$5
6
8
1.3
9
■a
a
5,6
5,§
6,7
6.6
9,1'
10,7'
10,4'
9,5
11,4
13,4.
17,0'
14,2:
16,8
16,K
17,51
15,6.
19.0!
13,6'
37,3'
21,4!
CltVt
UNITED STATES IMPORTS BY SEA AND LAND.
Fiscal
Year.
1860
1870
1880
1890
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920,
1921
By Sea.
In American
Vessels.
$228,164,855
153,237,077
149,317,368
124,948,948
104,304,940
93,055,493
102,188,002
123,666,832
132,253,065
160,649,571
168,488,129
176,550,716
151,919.733
150,528,075
147,100,976
146,640,912
170,849,680
193,094,242
198,923,666
281,334,841
449,872,543
648,256,478
710,777,017
875,602,857
1,835,757,405
1,301,944,050
In Foreign
Vessels.
$134,001,399
309,140,510
503,494,913
623,740,100
701,223,735
683,015,858
744,766.235
835,844,210
790,595,186
878,138,230
971,397,270
1,163,698,060
971,111,234
1,090,001,007
1,319,438,085
1,289,510,573
1,380,228,170
1,504,567,867
1,538,784,987
1,244,934,571
1,550.102,577
1.706,482,324
1,849,650,228
1,741,432,980
2,870,930,209
1,905,762,619
Total.
$362,166,254
462,377.587
652,812,281
748,689,048
805,528,675
776,071,351
846,954,237
959,511,042
922,848,251
1,038,787,801
1,139.885,399
1,340,248,776
1,123,030,967
1,240,529,082
1,466,539,061
1,436,151.485
1,551,077,850
1,697,662,109
1,737,708,653
1,526,269,412
1,999,975,120
2,354,738,802
2,560,427,245
2,617,035,837
4,706,687,614
3,207,706,669
Pet. in
Americ'n
Vessels
63.0
33.1
22.9
16.7
12.9
12.0
12.1
12.9
14.3
15.5
14.8
13.2
13.5
12.1
10.0
10.2
11.0
11.4
11.4
18.4
22.5
27.5
27.7
33.5
39.0
40.5
By Land
Vehicles.
$15,142,465
40,621,361
44,412,509
47,100,814
56,366,711
66,208,195
68,239,120
78,725,270
86,677,047
94,172,649
71,310,825
71,391,142
90,408,369
91,074,620
102,187,084
115,346,125
156,217,004
147,900,328
197.908.390
304.616,383
385.228,158
478,684,231
531,664,500
446,742.761
Total by
and 6
$362,1'
462,3'
667,9.
7,89,3:
849,9'
823,1';
903,31
1,025,7:
991,0*
1,117,51
1,226,5(
1,434.4:;
1,194,34
1,311,92
1,556,94
1,527,22
l,653,2e
1,813,00
1,893,92
1,674,16
2,197,88
2,659,35
2,945,65
3,095,72
5,238,62
3,654,44
Ffc
To!
i
)FP«
tta:
Mi-
lt, 4
left]
m
ley.
B...
f
AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS AND IMPORTS.
HI
I,'
Year.
(Fiscal)
M) -
Moni.?70..
Ohio (Cle\ .
Rochester .
St. La wren.
Vt. (St. All
Wis. (MilWi
Total.
Exports
of
Domestic.
$296,962,357
694,315,497
634,855,869
844,616,530
951,628,331
857,113,533
878.480.557
859,160,264
826,904,777
Grand tOi976,047,104
~ . „ . 154,405,416
Los Angele^ 396 404
Percent,
of All
Dom.
Exports.
78.9
84.3
75.1
61.6
65.2
63.2
63.1
59.9
55.4
56.8
56.9
55.5
Total
Imports.
$191,559,361
314,617,480
384,100,435
420,139,288
391,931,051
413,744,557
456.199,325
461,434,851
553,851,214
554.175,242
626,836,808
539,690,121
Per
Cent.
Year.
of All
(Fiscal)
Impts
43.9
1909...
47.1
1910...
48.7
1911...
49.4
1912...
47.6
1913...
45.8
1914...
44.5
1915...
46.6
1916...
49.6
1917...
45.2
1918...
43.7
1919...
45.2
1920. . .
Exports
of
Domestic.
$903,238,122
871,158,425
1,030,794,402
1,050,627.131
1.123,651,985
1.113,973,635
1,575.937,607
1,518,071,450
1,968,253,288
2,280,465,770
3,583,169,668
Percent
of All
Dom.
Exports.
55.1
50.9
51.2
48.4
46.3
47.8
54.3
35.5
31.6
38.5
50.7
Total
Imports.
$638,612,692
87,509,115
680,204,932
783,457,471
815,300,510
924,246,616
9L0,876,289
1,189,704,830
1,404,972,108
1,618,873,978
1,782,435,788
rat
Merchandiat uraj exoorte and ImDorts do not include forest Droduots.
in value, $1,693/
■ lej;
Commercer— United States Exports; Miss. Valley Produce. 157
UNITED STATES EXPORTS -DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN.
alYear
tig
tie
3).
4!
i.-
Domestic. 1 Foreign
Dollars.
31,840,903
. 42,366.675
51,683,640
58.524,878
111,660,561
134,900,233
316,242,423
204,899,616
179,644,024
186,003,912
143,504,027
136,940,248
337,518,102
279,786,809
269,389,900
275,166,697
376,616,473
428,398,908
428,487,131
505,033,439
569,433,421
499,284,100
525,582,247
589,670,224
680,709,268
698,340,790
823,946,353
883,925,947
733,239,732
804,223,632
724,964,852
726,682,946
665,964,529
703,022.923
Dollars.
39,130,877
24,791,295
18,008,029
13,145,857
12,008,371
9,475,493
17,333,634
14,654,217
11,026,477
17,960,535
15,333,961
29,089,055
11,341,420
14,719,332
12,562,999
10.951,000
16,155,295
14,421,270
15,690,455
17,446,483
16,849,619
14,158,611
14,802,424
12,804,996
14,156,498
12.098,651
11,692,305
18,451,399
17,302,525
19,615,770
15,548,757
15,506,809
13.560,301
13,160,288
Total.
Dollars.
70,971,780
66,757,970
69,691,669
71,670,735
123.668,932
144,375,726
333,576.057
219,553,833
190,670,501
203,964,447
158,837,988
166,029,303
348,859,522
294,506,141
281,952,899
286,117,697
392,771,768
442,820,178
444,177,586
522,479,922
586,283,040
513,442,711
540,384,671
602,475,220
694,865,766
710,439,441
835,638,658
902,377,346
750,542,257
823,839,402
740,513,609
742,189,755
679,524,830
716,183,211
Fiscal Year Domestic
1888
loo" .<..«•*•
1890.:
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896.
1897
1898
1899 ...
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912.......
1913 ,.
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
Dollars.
683,862,104
730,282.609
845,293,828
872,270.288
1,015,732,011
831,030,785
869,204,937
793,392,599
863,200,487
1,032,007,603
1,210,291,913
1,203.931,222
1,370,763.571
1,460,462,806
1,355,481,861
1,392,231,302
1,435,179,017
1,491,744,641
1,717,953,382
1,853,718,034
1,834,786,357
1,638,355,593
1,710,083,998
2,013,549,025
2,170.319,828
2,428,506,358
2,329,684,025
2,716,178,465
4,272,177,579
6,227,164,050
5,838,652,057
7,081,461,938
7,949,309,108
6,385,636,039
Foreign.
Dollars.
12,092,403
12,118,766
12,534,856
12,210,527
14.546,137
16,634,409
22,935,635
14,145,566
19,406,451
18,985,953
21,190,417
23,092,080
23,719,511
27,302,185
26,237,540
27,910,377
25,648,254
26,817,025
25,911,118
27,133,044
25,986,989
24.655,511
34,900,722
35,771,174
34,002,581
37,377,791
34,895.123
52,410,875
61,305,306
62,884,344
81,059,314
150,820,748
159,679,557
130,679,307
Total.
Dollars.
695,954,507
742,401,375
857,828,684
884,480,810
1,030,278,148
847,665,194
892,140,572
807,538,165
882,606,938
1,050,993,556
1,231,482,330
1,227,023,302
1,394,483,082
1,487,764,991
1.381,719,401
1,420,141,679
1,460,827,271
1,518,561,666
1,743,864,500
1,880,851,078
1,860,773,346
1,663,011,104
1,744,984,720
2,049,320,199
2,204,322,409
2,465,884,149
2,364,579,148
2,768,589,340
4,333,482,885
6,290,048,394
5,919,711,371
7,232,282,686
8,108,988,663
6,516,315,346
Figures for exports Include gold and silver prior to 1830.
Total exports per capita of population— (1800), $13.37; (1810), $9.22; (1820), $7.22; (1830), $5.57;
0), $7.25; (1850), $6,23; (1860), $10.61; (1870), $9.77; (1880), $16.43; (1890), $13.43; (1900), $17.76;
0), $18.28; (1916), $41.33; (1917), $59.30; (1918), $54.74; (1919), $65.39.
«
EXPORTS OF BREADSTUFFS, MEATS, ETC., FOR 1920 AND
(By the Department of Commerce. Fiscal year ending June 30.)
1921.
ups and Principal
Articles.
groups.
:dstuff s dols
onseedoil..
t, dairy prod
on.
eral oils.,
\ dols..
, . . dols,
[ bales
i lbs...
( dols. ,
J gals. .
\ dols..
incipal articles.
ey.
at.
canned .
/ bush.
\ dols..
/ bush.
\ dols..
J bush.
\ dols..
/lbs. .
\ dols..
/ bush.
"> dols..
/ bush.
I dols..
/ bbls.
\ dols..
/lbs. .
\ dols..
1921.
1,071,866,449
273,268,025
31,392,838
403,358,571
5,409,102
2,811,445,550
600,186,189
3,035,757,830
535,560,369
20,457,198
25,184,082
66,911,093
60,030,717
4,302,346
3,731,591
440,855,398
19.313,001
45,735,052
92,734,569
293,267,637
689,813,094
16,183,234
154,524,355
10,785,306
2,521,873
1920.
808,357,262
159,399,518
36,220,471
771.031,760
6,915,408
3,543,743,487
1,381,707,502
2,823,504,816
426,349,163
26,571,284
41,338,517
14,467,926
23,827,541
33,944,740
29,931,172
483,385,259
51,228,843
37,463,285
74,600,444
122,430,724
306,163,023
21,651,961
240,574,670
31,133,918
9,364,410
Groups and Principal
Articles.
/lbs.
• | dols.
Beef, pickled, etc. j db08^
/lbs.'
Idols.
/ lbs. ,
\dols.
/lbs.
1 dols.
/lbs.
Beef, fresh.
Oleo oil.
Bacon .
Hams and
Shoulders ....
Lard, including
neutral \ dols.
Pork, pickled.... f db08^
Lard, compounds j j^
Milk, condensed .
lbs.
dols.
gals.
Crude mineral oil < g^j"
/gals
Illuminating oil..
"I dols.
/ gals.
Lubricating oil... s
Gasoline, /gals.,
naphtha \ dols.
Residuum, fuel / gals..
oil \ dols..
1921.
21,084,203
3,704,590
23,312,856
2,998,514
106,414,800
15,211,998
489,298,109
103.114,918
172,011,676
40,088,562
768,701,659
135,528,495
33,286,062
5,380,796
42,155,971
6,099,914
266,506,031
41,034,804
355,200,756
29,137,765
833,194,727
128,917,407
333,902,780
137,069,848
642,214,254
180,614,999
871,245,313
59,820,350
1920.
153,560,647
32,566,746
32,383,501
5,880.766
74,529,494
21,153,000
803,666,861
233,327,856
275,455,931
82,633,460
610,426,576
178,439,630
41,643,119
9,680,987
44,195,842
11,8.50,311
710,533,270
104,858,569
356,542,830
24,263,884
915,138,071
126,392,949
336,112,538
112,066,856
479,700,633
122,697,630
736,010,744
40,927,844
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY PRODUCTION.
The States are: Ala., Ark., Col., Fla., 111., Ind., la., Kan., Ky., La., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo.,
t.. Neb., N. M., N. D., Ohio, Okla., S. D., Tenn., Tex., W. Va., Wis., Wyo.
IODUCT
CROP.
at.
-fey.
Mississippi
Valley
Production.
Bushels.
2,536,950,000
760,629,000
1,093,495,000
120,027,000
77,619,000
Pet. of
u. s.
Prod.
86.9
80.8
87.5
71.9
87.7
Product
or Crop.
Buckwheat.
Flaxseed . . .
Rice
Potatoes . . .
Mississippi
Pet. of
Valley
u. s.
Production.
Prod.
Bushel?.
3,504,000
21 .4
8,919,000
10O.0
33,049,000
80.4
183,002,000
52.8
Product
or CROP.
Sweet Potat .
Hay
Wild Hay.
Mississippi
Valley
Production.
Bushels.
62,567,000
Tons.
59,292,000
16,193,000
Pet. of
V. s.
Prod.
60.4
64.9
93.3
158
Commerce — United States Exports.
UNITED STATES EXPORTS, BY GRAND DIVISIONS.
Fiscal
Year.
1810...
1820...
1830...
1840...
1850...
1860...
1870...
1880...
1890...
1891...
1892...
1893...
1894...
1895...
1896...
1897...
1898...
1899...
1900...
1901...
1902...
1903...
1904...
1905...
1906...
1907...
1908...
1909...
1910...
1911...
1912...
1913...
1914...
1915...
1916...
1917...
1918...
1919...
1920...
1921...
.Exports to —
Europe.
$46,853,851
48,116,538
48,175,248
98.930,684
1 13.862 J2 53
310,272,818
420,184,014
719,433,788
683,736,397
704,798,047
850,623,150
661,976,910
700,870,822
627,927,692
673,043,753
813,385,644
973,806,245
936,602.093
1,040,167,763
1,136,504,605
1,008,033,981
1,029,256,657
1.057,930,131
1,020.972,641
1,200,166,036
1,298.452,380
1,283,600,155
1,146,755,321
1,135,914,551
1.308.275,778
1,341,732,789
1,479,074,761
1,486,498,729
1,971,434.687
2,999,305,097
4,324,512,661
3,732,174,352
4,644,937,841
4,863,792,739
3,408,390,118
No. America. So. America. * Asia.
$16,066,899
16,810,597
18,886,434
23,737,078
24,722,610
53,325,937
68,962,006
69,437,783
94,100,410
96,549.129
105,566,184
119,788,889
119,693,212
108.575,594
116,567,496
124,958,461
139,627,841
157,931,707
187,594,625
196,534,460
203,971,080
215,482,769
234,909,959
260,670,235
308,382,982
349,840,641
324,674,719
309,476,694
385,520,069
457,059,179
516,837,597
617,413,013
528,644,962
477,075,727
733,024,674
1,163,758,100
1,236,359,013
1,288.157,869
1.634,193,861
1,646,016,440
$1,611,738
1,133,689
4,587,391
5,969,517
9,076,724
16,742,100
21,651,459
23,190,220
38,752,648
33,708,290
33,147,614
32,639,077
33,212,310
33,525,935
36,297,671
33,768,646
33,821,701
35,659,902
38.945,763
44,400,195
38,043,617
41.137,872
50,755,027
56,894,131
75,159,781
82,157,174
83,583,874
76,561,680
93,246,820
108.894,894
132.310,451
146,147,993
124,539,909
99,323,957
180,175,374
259,480,371
314,558,794
400,646,300
490,898,074
523,450,650
$556,881
3,289,000
1,843,224
2.2S6.290
3.051.720
11,067,921
10,972,064
11,645,703
19,696,820
25,553,308
19,590,350
16,222,354
20.872,761
17,325,057
25,630,629
39,274,905
44,707,791
48,360,161
64,913,807
49,390,712
63,944,077
58,359,016
60,151,347
128,504,610
105,451,610
92,703,664
101,784,932
71,792,187
60,861.813
85.422,428
117,461,635
115.056.620
113,425,616
114,470,493
278.610,881
380,249,708
447,429,267
607,721,118
798,216,708
547,247,117
Oceania.
$227,560
8,906
93,668
454,814
208,129
6,373.497
4,334,991
6.846,698
16,460,269
18,631,801
15.572,767
11,199,477
11,914,182
13,109,231
17,197,229
22.652,773
22,003.022
29.875,015
43,391.275
35,392,401
34,258.041
37,468,512
32,850,681
33,079,446
35,141,751
41,186,193
46,789,201
41389,788
50,890,087
66,060,813
71,936,513
79,102,845
83,568,417
77,764,725
98,775.828
109,314.490
134,891.888
105.662,126
193,229,039
257,181,813
Afrit
!•■
$1,40
30
23
70
97
3.22
3,41
5.08
5,08
5,25
5,77
5.83
Di1
5,57
7,07
13,87
16,95
17,51
18,59
19,46
25,54.
33,46
38,43'
24,23
18,54t
19,56:
16,51
20,34i
17,03-
18,55
23,60
24,04.
29,08
27,90
28,51
43,59
52,73
54,29
85,15
128.65
134,02
!.,
UNITED STATES EXPORTS, BY CLASSES OF MATERIALS.
I
J,
I,
Fiscal Year.
1820 -
1830 .!
1840
1850
1855
1860
1870
1880
1890
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
190S
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
l.flif.#»..« • t • • . • • •
1 .'fc 1 *••••••••*••••
Crude Mate-
rials For Use
In Manu-
facturing.
831,246,382
36,482,266
75,488.421
83,984,707
108,476,851
216,009,648
213,439,991
238,787,934
301,566,922
263,982,189
251,817,571
296,834,858
286,311,334
277,723,374
325,244,296
397,417,247
373,307,140
408,442,137
461,424,464
472,114,493
500.536,700
593,145,135
556,681,462
520,907,436
565,934,957
713,018,206
723.008,839
731,758,513
792,716,109
510,455,540
535,952,043
731.990,339
897,324,082
1,226,395,137
1,968.639,653
1.288.427.825
Foodstuffs in
Crude Con-
dit'n, & Food
Animals.
$2,474,822
2,724,181
4,564,532
7,535,764
10,919,803
12,166,447
41,852,630
266,108,950
132,073,183
99,144,413
128.550,669
181,420,814
305,108.915
232,903,066
225,906,246
245,836,198
184,786,389
185,308,064
135,747,224
118,185,098
177.216,467
167,348,227
189,051,824
135,693,409
109,828,320
103,401,553
99,899,270
181,907,266
137,495,121
506,993.179
380,638,102
531,866,009
374,978,216
719,340,233
626,566,067
979.443.058
Foodstuffs
Partly or
Wholly Man-
ufactured.
$10,085,366
9,556,992
15,936,108
20,017.162
33,009,127
38,624,949
50,919,666
193,352,723
224,756,580
219,090,299
219,413.574
235,051,930
284,879,827
304,754,736
319,696,334
337,152,992
328,831,350
323,244,697
308,836,077
283,065,098
347,385,463
345,706,609
331,961.663
302.555,341
259.259,654
282,016,883
318,838,493
321,204,373
293,218,336
454,575,404
599,059,151
737,795,334
1,153,702.460
1,783,512,167
1,514.526,450
779.194,765
Manufactures
For Further
Use in Manu
facturing.
$4,867,379
4,117,606
4,841.101
6.060.900
11,304,094
12,641,625
13,711,708
29,044,159
46,454,992
62,253,782
76,219,728
98.284,243
101,990,563
117,730,260
153,275,660
148,350,529
132,206,324
140,666,864
174,876,659
209,926,174
226,210,513
259,442,028
261,105,883
231.144,267
267.765,916
309,161,989
348.149,524
408.806,949
374,224,210
355,862,329
657,923,305
1,191.262,523
1,201.438,423
952,168,641
991,536.840
687.304,346
Manufactures
Ready For
Consumption.
$2,925,165
5,461,589
10,584.079
17,162,206
28,832.786
35.811,383
56.329,137
92,774,139
132.527,050
143,609,893
181.789,157
212,959,122
222,537.358
262.656,583
331,746,496
317.745.673
321,946,630
327,468,629
348,734,801
402,049.798
459,812.655
480,681,423
489,469,958
440.271,747
499.215,329
598,367,852
672,268.163
776,297,360
724,908,000
807,465,511
1,998,298.249
2,942,577,415
2,185,420.221
2.384.467.863
2.834,848.116
2.643.033,730
Misc
laneo
18
24
13
20
98
36
3.87
4.91
5,31:
5,40
7,45i
9,46:
8.16:
14.89
13,96<
14,40
7.10<
5.551
6.40:
6.79:
7.39'
6.51.'
7.78J
8,07<
7.59S
8.15J
8.531
7.12S
80,82f
100,30(
91,672
25.787
15,577
13.191
8.232
i.
L
'.
I
<
U
I)
Commerce — U. S. Exports; Chicago Port Traffic.
159
DOMESTIC EXPORTS FROM UNITED STATES BY SEA AND LAND.
(Figures represent dollars of value.)
Fiscal
Year.
By Sea.
In American
Vessels.
199.732.324
190,378,462
168,044,799'
171,566,758
174,424,216
156,385,066
167,686,467
164,826,214
166,551,624
128,425,339
109,029,209
116,955,324
96,962,919
104,418.210
98,652,828
82,001,691
78,406.686
72,991,253
67,332,175
83,022,198
77,502,138
78,968,047
81,033,844
70,670,073
73,707,023
62,277,581
70,392,813
79,941,823
67,792,150
78,562,088
90,779.252
84,343,122
83,631,985
91,028,200
97,482,054
129,958,375
153,859,076
141,780,310
120,593,589
108,129,142
113,736,171
133,565,552
155,601,885
187,938,254
169,436,090
290,597,071
499,035,673
794,604,353
977,718,929
1,584,173,467
3.183,663,922
2,203,165,001
In Foreign
Vessels.
329,786,978
392,801,932
393,929.579
494.915,880
533,885,971
501,838,949
492,215,487
530.354,703
569,583,564
600,769,633
720,770,521
777,162,714
641,460,967
694,331,348
615,287,007
636,004,765
581,973,477
621,802.292
606,474.964
630,942,660
747,376,644
773,569,324
916,023,675
733,132.174
769,212,122
695,357 830
751,083,000
905,969.428
1,090,406,476
1,064,590,307
1,193,220,6S9
1,291,520,938
1,174,263,079
1,190,262,178
1,210,608,328
1,225,063,232
1,396.270.084
1,520,598,231
1,549,628,630
1,372,692,807
1,402,524,390
1,640,925,993
1,728,790,688
1,887,460,562
1,878,323,769
2,175.758,992
3,327,030,418
4,637,151,133
4,165,554.282
4 632,138,533
3,866,708,250
3,398,766,569
Total.
Pet. in
Americ'n
Vessels.
529,519,302
583,180,394
561,974.378
666,482.644
708,310,187
658,224,015
659,901,9.54
695,180.917
736,135.188
729,194,972
829,799,730
894,118,038
738,423,886
798,749,558
713,939,835
718,006,456
660,380,163
694.793.545
673,807,139
713,964,858
824,878,782
852,557,371
997.057,5.19
803,802,247
842.919,145
757,635,411
821,475,813
985.911,251
1.158,198,626
1,143,152,395
1,283.999,941
1,375,864,060
1,257,895,064
1,281,290,378
1,308,090,382
1,355,021,607
1,550,129,160
1,662,378,541
1,670,222,219
1.480.821,949
1,516,260,561
1,774,491,485
1,880,392,573
2,075,398,816
2,047,759,859
2,466,356,063
3,826,066,091
5,431,755,486
5,143,273,211
6,216,312,000
7,050.372,172
5,601,931,570
37.7
32.7
30.0
25.7
24.6
23.8
25.4
23.7
22.7
17.6
13.1
13.1
13.1
13.1
13.8
11.4
11.9
10.5
10.0
11.6
9.4
9.3
8.1
8.8
8.7
8.2
8.5
8.1
5.9
6.9
7.1
6.1
6.6
7.1
7.5
9.6
9.9
8.5
7.2
7.3
7.5
7.5
8.1
9.1
8.3
11.8
13.0
14.6
19.01
25.50
45.15
39.38
By Land
Vehicles.
Total by Land
and Sea.
7,798,156
10,015,089
10,799,430
8,509,205
7,304,376
6,324,487
6,767,170
7,511,365
7,439,862
5,838,928
8,259,308
12,118,371
25,089,844
26,573,774
24,183,299
19,144,667
21,389,666
22,147,368
28,436,517
32,949,902
31,923,439
33,220,629
43,862,947
49,221,427
49,902,754
61,131,125
65,082,305
73,283,704
83,870,907
110,483,141
111,900,931
123,824,337
138,851,301
152,736,889
163,540,059
193,735,340
218,472,537
190,551,127
182,189,155
228,724,159
274,828,714
323,929,836
390,485,334
316,819,289
302,233,277
507,416,794
795,408,564
695,378,846
865,149.938
898,936,934
783,704,469
529,519,302
590,978.550
571,989.467
677.282.074
716,819,392
665,528.391
666,226,441
701,948,087
743,646,553
736,634,834
835,638,658
902,377,346
750,542,257
823,839,402
740,513,609
742,189,755
679,524,830
716,183.211
695.954,507
742,401,375
857.828,684
884,480,810
1,030,278,148
847,665,194
892,140.572
807.538,165
882,606,938
1,050,993,556
1,231,482,330
1,227,023,302
1,394,483,082
1,487,764,991
1,381,719,401
1,420,141,679
1,460,827,271
1,518,561,666
1,743,864,500
1,880,851,078
1,860,773,346
1,663,011,104
1,744,984,720
2,049,320,199
2,204,322.409
2,465,884,150
2,364,579,148
2,768,589,340
4,333,482,885
6,227,164,050
5,838,652,057
7,081,461,938
7,949,309,106
6,385,636.039
iR.
1)
ARRIVALS AND CLEARANCES AT CHICACO.
Arrivals.
No. of| Vessel
Ves. Tonnage
13,218
13,048
13,351
11,°67
11,354
10,744
11,157
11,950
10,989
10,804
10,507
10,224
10,556
8,754
8,259
9,212
8,663
9,156
9,428
8,346
8,714
4,616,969
4t533,558
4,849,950
3,812,464
3,756,973
3,653,936
3,926,318
4,328,292
4,393,768
5,102,790
5,138,253
5,524,852
5,966,626
5,456,637
5,181,260
6,329,702
6,481,152
7,209,442
7,557,215
6,353,715
7,044,995
Year.
(Cal.)
1901..
1902 . .
1903 . .
1904 . .
1905..
1906 . .
1907 . .
1908 . .
1909 . .
1910 . .
1911..
1912 . .
1913 . .
1914 . .
1915..
1916..
1917..
1918. .
1919. .
1920..
ARRIVALS
no. or
Ves.
8,430
8,083
7,650
6,631
7,236
7,017
6,745
5,787
6,390
6,523
6,252
6,240
6,532
6,118
5,767
5,772
5,078
4,166
3,984
4,494
Vessel
Tonnage
6,900,999
7,179,053
7,587,410
6,430,088
7,364,192
7,969,621
8,057,062
7,241,845
8,772,667
9,439,074
8,787 586
9,971,738
10,774,133
9,781,986
10,132.476
11,379,968
10,835.925
10,356,289
9,126,600
10,313,013
Year.
(eal.)
1880..
1881..
1882..
1883.,
1SS4.,
1885.,
1886 . ,
1887 . ,
1888.,
1889..
1890 . .
1891 . ,
1892 . .
1893..
1894 . ,
1895 . .
1896 . ,
1897 . ,
1898 .'.
1899 . .
1900 . .
Clearances.
No. of
Ves.
13.302
12.957
13,626
12,015
11,472
10,798
11,215
12,023
11,106
10,984
10,547
10,294
10,567
8,789
8,329
9,363
8,773
9,201
9,562
8,429
8.839
Vessel
Tonnage
4,537,382
4,228,689
4,904,999
3,980,873
3.751,723
3,652,286
3,950,762
4,421,560
4,496,898
5,155,041
5,150,665
5,506,700
5,968,337
5,449,470
5,211,160
6,392,497
6,591,203
7,185,324
7,686,448
6,390.260
7,141,105
YEAR.
(Cal.)
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
Clearances.
NO. Of
Ves.
8,471
8,164
7,721
6,671
7,268
7,055
6,736
5,805
6,390
6,551
6,284
6,243
6,505
6,132
5,808
5,774
5.018
4,191
3,977
4,506
Vessel
Tonnage
6,930.883
7,229,342
7,720,225
6,514,934
7,375,963
7,665,709
7,995,211
7,290,745
8,785,841
9,470,572
8,859,007
10,086,209
10,793,000
9,794,928
10,307,777
11,369,599
10,948,048
10,437,499
9,003,530
10,499,807
The Chicago district comprises Chicago, Michigan City, Waukegan, Gary, and Indiana Harbor.
160 Commerce — U. S. Exports and Imports, by Countries.
U. S. EXPORTS AND IMPORTS, BY COUNTRIES.
(Covering 12 months ending June 30 of year named.)
fad
wrr
v,:.
tee •
If
Grand Divisions and
Countries.
IMPORTS FROM —
Grand divisions:
Europe
North America
South America. . . .
Asia
Oceania
Africa
Total
Principal countries:
Belgium
Denmark
France
Germany
Greece
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Canada
Central America
Mexico
Cuba
Argentina
Brazil
Chill
Uruguay
China
British India
Dutch East Indies. . ,
Japan
Australia
Philippine Islands . . ,
British South Africa.
Egypt
1021.
Dollars.
937,950,819
1,207,459,976
485,249,987
815.445,819
153,471,059
54,871,770
3,654,449,430
42,464 ,701
17,129,151
149,851,756
90,773,014
24,331,162
59,096,544
61,315,284
18,849,358
32,151,558
27,921,089
46,797,810
327,786,474
529,355,180
46,571,052
154,993,154
420,399,940
124,299,424
147,520,940
77,854,552
17,564,731
113,193,50^
121,800,392
141,663,676
253,210,035
31,461,017
94,353,626
10,838,040
26,437.350
1920.
Dollars.
1,179,400,699
1,486,250,288
860,944,300
1,368,669,105
157,891,783
186,195,939
5,238,352,114
29,748,468
13,791,663
172,022,935
45,085,975
22,229,915
92,420,177
100,635,422
15,025,415
49,416,915
21,616,701
46,394,211
525,4 X.493
537/:44,258
58,981,956
168,278,606
645,571,828
257,783,114
281 217,794
112,637,825
52,118,859
226,887,848
178,951,533
95,801,266
527,220,867
56,771,763
72,962,140
36,513,929
105,872,508
Grand Divisions and
Countries.
exports to —
Grand divisions:
Europe
North America. . .-.
South America. . . .
Asia
Oceania
Africa ,
Total.
Principal countries:
Belgium ,
Denmark
France
Germany ,
Greece
Italy
Netnerlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Canada
Central America
Mexico
Cuba
Argentina
Brazil
Chili
Uruguay
Cnina
British India
Dutch East Indies. . .
Japan
Australia
Philippine Islands . . .
British South Africa.
Egypt
1921.
Dollars.
3,408,390,118
1,646,016,440
523/50.650
547,247.117
257,181,813
134,029,208
6,516,315,346
184,533,430
63,005,496
432,567,397
381,771,609
37,S09,642
302,140,168
250,830,859
57,918,929
118,568,994
76,615,673
25,632,565
1,326,377,917
789,051,031
73,450,523
267,209,366
403,285,861
200,890,985
128,746,345
49,715,357
27,960,135
138,282,785
61,180,547
189,181,551
120,985,720
85,925,044
46,925,067
29,118,357
1920.
Dollar
4,863,792,
1,634,193
490,898,
798,216,
193,229,
128,658,
8,108,988,
317,112,
125,170,
717,568,
202,176,
48,672,
397,265,
254,449,
115,332,
123,909,
129,179,
49,415,
2,151,115,
889,440,
73,207,
143,788,
395.790,
167,146,
115,020,
4^,290,
27,805,
119,276,
79,143,
45,647,
453,098,
85,785,
71,009,
48,698,
27.129,
ECU
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17
CHIEF U. S. EXPORTS AND IMPORTS, YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 1921.
ARTICLE.
Agricultural Implements. .
Animals
Breadstuff s-^Corn
— Rice
— Rye
— Wheat
— Total
Cars (auto, and parts)
Cars (R. R.)
Chemicals — Dyes, etc ....
" — Extracts, med .
— Soda
— Total
Coal — Hard
- — Soft
Copper, and manufact's of.
Cotton, raw
" — manufactures of. .
Dairy Products
Eggs
Electrical Machinery
Explosives
Fertilizers
Fibers, including twine
Fruits — Apples
'• — Total
Furs and Skins
Glass and Glassware
India Rubber and m'nfrs of
Iron and Steel — Mach'y. . .
.. .. .. — Total mfg.
Leather
— mfgs. of
Meat Prod. — Bacon
•• " — Hams
Exports.
Dollars.
51,064,831
17,617,041
13,568,529
60,030,717
19,313,001
92,734,569
689,813,094
1,071,866/49
200,798,495
25,930,942
18,620,137
18,038,328
15,470,235
110,284,401
50,615,372
301,979,315
. 91,484,611
600.1S6.189
240,359,702
47,960,130
11,251,081
119,221,928
46,359,567
24,969,271
19,604,205
18,812,616
65,338,50i
13,008,973
25,387,607
59,565,572
441,497,245
1,037,976,995
45,298,890
52,909,404
103,114,918
40,088,562
Imports.
Dollars.
3.661,833
27,785,334
3,603,770
6,947,385
6,279,605
97,766.750
134,112,144
5,789,163
14,549,540
6,910,125
110,682,439
177,952
6,539,959
61,866,473
44,666,171
97,550.215
20,000,000
7,222,881
948,871
28,550,11]
57.024,841
49,933.307
41,318,209
11,771,538
119,733,984
44,236,077
9,555,031
19,229,406
Article..
Meat Prod — Lard
" — Total
Musical Instruments
Naval Stores (rosin, etc.).,
Oil Cake, etc
Oils. Mineral
Oils, Vegetable
Paints, Varnishes, etc
Paper
Paraffin
Photo Goods
Spirits, Distilled
Sugar
Tobacco, Leaf
Cigarettes
Total mfgs
Vegetables *, .
Wood, timber.lumber, etc.
Woo 1, mfgs. of
Wool, raw
Art Works
Beads and Bead Ornam'ts.
Cocoa or Cacao, crude. . . .
Coffee
Earthenware
Fibres, Manufactures
Fish •
Nuts
Hides
Lead
Precious Stones
Silk, Unmanufactured
Silk, Manufactured
Tea
Tin
Exports.
Dollars.
131,329,199
355,398,441
9,112,449
22,024,424
19,512,826
535,560,369
38,194,426
20,883,851
79,748,650
20,518,912
22,220,260
8,774,200
43,739,437
237,051,083
24,996,141
30,882,494
24,899,302
144,172,501
20,950,110
'i'029,43i
9,784,566
19,604,205
19,207,5'/ 4
1,790,782
2,843,727
4,241,875
4,940,096
Impor
Dollai
3,679,
81,865,
55,608,
2,943,
98,757,
630,
6,752.
665,430,
48,367,
i
n
i.1
!'
I
i
16.975,419
968,344
12,880,
22,714,
178,912,
61,232,
77,902,
23,132,
10,875;
30,931,
176,988,i
13,020,'
110,324;
31,944;
34,468,1
105,989;
10,542,
42,527;
54,944;
190,320;
55,348;
17,694;
53,248,
The phrase documented vessel is used to describe a vessel which has omcial documents on board &
establish her identity and her rights in trade. In the case of a vessel trading with foreign countries •
engaging in the whale fisheries, this document is called a certificate of registry.
R
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Commerce — Porto Rico; Cuba.
161
PORTO RICO.
Under the new Organic Act of March 2, 1917, the legislative power in Porto Rico is vested In a Legis-
lre consisting of two Houses. The Senate consists of nineteen members elected for four years. The
use of Representatives consists of thirty-nine memoers elected for a term of four ye°ra. The members
ij?ijthe Senate and House of Representatives rece've $7.00 per day for ninety days of each session. SessiOTis
held biennially.
The island of Porto Rico, over which the flag of the United States was raised In token of formal poa-
3ion on October 18, 1898, is the roost eastern of the Greater Antilles in the West Indies end is separated
tae east from tne island of St. Thomas by a distance of about fifty miles, and from Haytl on the
st by the Mona passage, seventy miles wide. Distances from San Juan, the capital, to important points
as follows: New York, 1.411 miles; Charieston, S: C, 1,200 miles, Key West, Fla„ 1050 miles; Havana,
00 miles. Population (U. S. Census), January 1, 1920, was 1,299,809.
Porto Rico is unusually fertile, and its dominant industries are agriculture and lumbering. In elevated
ions the vegetation of me temperate zone is not unknown. There are more than 500 varieties of trees
nd in the forests, and the plains are full of palm, orange and other trees.
&l
PORTO RICO EXPORTS— BY KINDS.
(SCAL
EAR.
3...
4...
5. . .
6...
7
S...
9
0...
1...
•
Sugar,
Exports.
Dollars.
7,470,122
8,690,514
11,925,804
14,184,667
14,770,682
18,690,504
18,432,446
23,545,922
24,479,346
• Cigars,
Exports.
Dollars.
1,753.793
1,460,496
2.152.051
3,074,226
4,241,410
3,414,140
4,383,893
4,480.030
6,355.223
Coffee,
Exports.
Pounds.
35,127,685
3,767,460
16,849,730
28,290.322
38,756,750
35,256,489
i28,489,236
45,209,792
33,936,021
Fruit,
Exports.
Dollars.
230,821
352,646
125,422
295,633
469,312
630,720
401,912
582.716
2,073,993
Fiscal
Year.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
Sugar,
Exports.
Dollars.
31,544,063
26,619,158
20,240,335
27,278,754
45,809,445
54,015,903
41,362,229
48,132,419
98,923,750
Cigars,
Exports.
Dollars.
5,086,711
5,800,686
5,597,276
6,016,122
5,531,535
7,843,010
7,134,693
6,657,522
11.613,997
Coffee,
Exports.
Pounds.
40.146,365
49,774,197
50,211,947
51,125,620
32,144,283
39,615,146
37,618,613
27,897,971
32,776,754
Fruit,
Exports.
Dollars.
2,377,762
3,120,919
3,400,903
3,441,157
3,355,285
3,459,569
3,628.214
2.898.580
3,890,930
Tobacco leaf exports in 1920 fiscal year were valued at $12,573,221.
PORTO RICO COMMERCE SINCE 1899.
Fiscal
Year.
01
Imports From
United States
Dollars.
3,954,369
3,286,168
6,965,408
10,882.653
12,245,845
11,210,060
13,974,070
19,224,881
25,686.285
22.677,376
23,618,545
27,097,654
34,671,958
38,470,963
33,155,005
32,568,368
30,929.831
35,892,515
49,539,249
58,945,758
57,898,085
90,724.259
97.074.399
Imports From
Other entries.
Dollars.
5,851.547
1.965,289
1,952,728
2,326,957
2,203,441
1,958,969
2,562,189
2,602,784
3,580,887
3,148,289
2,925,781
3,537,201
4,115,039
4,501,928
3,745,057
3,838.419
2,954,465
3,058,400
4,005,975
4,443.524
4,502,275
5.664,275
Total Imports
Dollars.
9,805,916
5,251,457
8,918,136
13,209,610
14,449,286
13,169,029
16,536,259
21,827,665
29,267,172
25,825.665
26,544,326
30,634,855
38,786,997
42,972,891
36.900,062
36,406,787
33,884,296
38,950,915
53,545,224
63,389,282
62,400,360
96,388,534
Exports to
United States.
Dollars.
3,457,557
2,477,480
5,641,137
8,378,766
11,051,195
11,722,826
15.633,145
19,142,461
22,070,133
25,891,261
26,394,312
32,095,897
34,765,409
42,873.401
40,538,623
34,423,180
42,311,920
60,952,758
73,115,224
65,514,989
71.015,351
133,207,508
103,388,227
Exports to
Other entries.
Dollars.
6,698,984
1,833,796
3,002,679
4,055,190
4,037.884
4,543,077
3,076.420
4,115,069
4,926,167
4,753,209
3,996,913
5,864,617
5,152,958
6,832,012
8,564,942
8,679,582
7,044,987
5,778 F05
7,855,693
8,779,033
8,480,689
17,603,941
Total
Exports.
Dollars.
10,156,541
4,311,27«
8,643,816
12,433,956
15,089,079
16,265,903
18,709,565
23,257,530
26,996,300
30,644,470
30,391,225
37,960,514
39,918,367
49,705,413
49,103,565
43,102,762
49,356,907
66,587,695
80,970,917
74,294,022
79,496,040
150,811,449
The years 1898 and 1899 are calendar; 1900 covers January 1 to June 30; 1901 and succeeding years
fiscal. Imports from the United States in 1899 included coin and bullion.
CUBA.
The island of Cuba is 760 miles long, and its width varies from about 25 miles to 100 miles. Its area
prises 45,881 square miles, or about that of Pennsylvania. It has numerous safe and commodious
jors, that, of Havana being one of the largest and finest in the world. Measuring from points of nearest
roach to its neighbors, Cuba is about 100 miles from Key West, Fla., north; 54 miles from Hayti, east;
miles from Yucatan, west, and 85 miles from Jamaica, south. There are 2.600 miles of railway line
250 miles ol electric railways. Population, about 3,000,000; average yearly immigration, 45,000. There
5,000 primary schools.
The two principal agricultural staples of the island are sugar and tobacco. It also produces in consid-
4t )le Quantities fruits, vegetables, timber and metals^ mainlv iron, manganese and copper ore, and is
y pted to coffee and cotton raising. It has 1,246 miles of shaded roads. The average fluctuation of the
9J perature is 12 degrees. The average in January is 70.3; July, 82.4; extremes, 60 to 92.
The Government is republican in form. The President, who is chosen by popular suffrage, serves four
_>;,i :s and appoints hi? own Cabinet. The Congress consists of a Senate and House of Representatives, one
jjjfresentative being chosen for every 25,000 inhabitants, as nearly as possible. The Provinces, of which
e are six, corresponding to the American States, elect thejj own Governors and control their own internal
irs. The Cuban Senate *as 24 members; the House, 9i.
The Isle of Pines, which, under the generally accepted survey, is supposed to have an area of 614.34
:,ii,re marine miles, or about 521,381 acres, is situated off the south coast of Western Cuba, its nearest
it to the larger island being about 34 V2 statute miles distant, while the island itself and its adjacent
i form the southern barrier of the Gulf of Batabano, a bight which extends northward to an extent
cient to make Habana Province., to which the Isle of Pines Is officially attached, the narrowest part of
■ >a. The Isle of Pines is practically the only land southward of Cuba to Panama, from which it is distant
,8 at 850 miles; it is 230 miles almost due east of Cape Cartuche, Yucatan, and 370 miles northwest of the
id of Jamaica.
For Cuban foreign trade see index. ~
HI
1 62 Commerce — The Philippines.
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THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS.
The land area of the Philippine Islands lies between 21° 10* and 4° 40' north latitude and between 1 1
and 126° 34' east longitude. There are 7,083 islands, extending 1,152 statute miles from north to sout
082 from east to west. Of this number 462 have an area of 1 square mile or over; 2,441 are name<
4,642 unnamed. The northernmost Is Y'Ami Island, 65 miles from Formosa; the southernmost, Si
4° 40' from the equator and 30 miles east of Borneo. The total land area Is 114,400 square miles,
largest, Luzon, contains 40,814 square miles, and Mindanao, the next in size, 36,906. Panay haB -
Cebu, 1,695; Palawan, 4,500; Mindoro, 3,794; Bohol. 1,534; Masbate, 1,255. Between and about 11
other groups. Including the Sulu or Jolo Islands In the south, the Babuyanes and Batanes in the nortl
Catanduanes in the east, Culion in the west. Population in 1920 was 10,350,640.
The archipelago has a coast line of 11,444 statute miles, which exceeds that of the entire United S
There are 21 fine harbors and 8 landlocked straits, the principal being Manila, Sublc, Batangas, Ta;
and Hondagua, Iligan, Illana, Nasipit, Sibuguey. Sarangani Bays: the Gulfs of Lingayen, Ragay, LagKe»i
and Davao, and the San Bernardino, San Juanico, Surigao and Basilan Straits and the Verde Pa;^
Manila Bay, with an area of 770 square miles,. and a circumference of 120, is the finest in the entire Far
It is a roadstead In all parts of which vessels can anchor, but a breakwater has been constructed for v
to shelter behind in bad weather. Manila, Cebu, Iloilo, Zamboanga. and Jolo are the ports of entry,
interisland waters are rather shallow, averaging between 75 and 500 fathoms. -
The extensive mountain system of the Philippines belongs to the succession of volcanic ranges c
Pacific system of the world's surface. The Cordilleras, Urdaneta, Surigao, Caraballos Sur and Caral
Occidentales, Caraballos del Baler and Sierra Madra are the principal ranges. Three are 20 more o
active volcanoes. Mount Apo (Apo means master), 9,610 feet, in Mindanao; Mayan Volcano, 7,943
in Albay; Taal, 984 feet, in Batangas; Canlaon, 7,995 feet, in Negros; Banajao, or Majayjay, 7,144, ar
most famous of these. Other high mountains are Pulog, 9,580 feet; Halcon, 8,481 feet; Malingdang,
feet; Santo Tomas, 7,400 feet.
Nearly all the principal islands have important river systems. In Luzon'are the Rio Grand de Cag
220 miles long, which drains 16,000 square miles of territory; the Rio Grande de Pampanga, emptying
Manila Bay through a dozen mouths; the Agno, the Abra, Bued, and the more familiar Pasig. Tb
Grand de Mindanao, 330 miles long, is the largest in the Islands, and the Agusan, also in Mindanao, the
in size. Mindoro has 60 rivers and Samar 26. In Panay are the Jalaur and Panay, and in Negro
Danao and tne Lanao. Interisland steamers berth in the Pasig as far as the Bridge of Spain.
November, December, January and February are the temperate months. The mean average
perature at this season is about 77° to 79° Fahrenheit. In April, May and June, the hot months, the
average is between 83° and 84°. In the other months it is about S0°. The nights are seldom unpleas
hot even in the hot season, and a temperature of 100° is a rarity in Manila. The mountain regions (
north are cool as September in the temperate zone. There are two seasons the rainy and the dry.
rains are heaviest in July, August and September; lightest in February and March. The lowest av
rainfall for the last twelve years for the whole archipelago was 60.73 inches in the driest region, the hi
125.68 in the wettest. Manila's average was 75.46.
Manila surrendered to the Americans Aug. 13, 1898. Meanwhile a Filipino Government had
established. This Government till late in 1899 was in control of the archipelago with the exception of M:
Cavlte and a few other places where Spanish garrisons still maintained themselves. American civil
ernment was established over the Philippines in 1901.
On July 1, 1902. Congress passed (chapter 1369) : "An act temporarily to provide for the administr
of the affairs of civil government in the Philippine Islands and for other purposes." Under this act
plete civil government was established in the archipelago, except that portion inhabited by Moros, con
ing part of Mindanao and the Sulu Islands, and the office of Military Governor was terminated. Wl
H. Taft was appointed Civil Governor by the President, the title being subsequently changed to that of
ernor-General. Gov. Taft was succeeded by Luke E. Wright in December, 1903, by Henry Clay I
1905, James F. Smith in 1906. W. Cameron Forbes in 1909, and Francis Burton Harrison in 1913.
Government was composed of a Civil Governor and seven Commissioners, of whom four were Amer
and three Filipinos. By act of Congress approved May 11, 1908, the Commission was increased bj
member, appointed by the President, making the commission nine members in all, including the.Gove
General, who was President of the commission.
By the act of Congress approved Aug. 29, 1916, the Philippine Commission was abolished, there 1
substituted as the Upper House of the Legislature a Senate composed of 24 members, and instead o
Assembly, a House of Representatives of 91 members, elected triennially. The Governor-General,
remains as the head of the islands, is appointed by the President. All of the Cabinet heads, except
cation, are Filipinos. Senators are elected for six years.
The Philippine Archipelago is divided into 47 provinces, 35 of winch are designated as regular prov
and the remaining 12 as special provinces. The Chief Executive of a regular province is the Provincial
ernor, who is an elective official. He, together with two other elective members, form the provincial 1
which constitutes the legislative branch of the Provincial Government. In the special provinces, wltl
exception of Mindoro, Palawan and Batanes, the Provincial Governors are appointed officials.
Of the 24 Senators only two — those from the Twelfth District, which is composed of the Mom u
Province, the City of Baguio, the Province of Nueva Vizcaya and the Department of Mindanao and Si g ,
are appointed by the Governor-General; all the others are elected by popular vote; as are also the 91
resentatives, excepting the nine who represent the Mountain Province, the Province of Nueva Viz>
and the Department of Mindanao and Sulu.
The government of the towns is practically autonomous, the officials being elected by the qua
voters of the municipality and serving for tnree years. The officials consist of a President, Vice-Prcsii b
and Councillors, tne latter varying in number according to population! Local municipal governmenl ^
been Instituted In about 873 municipalities and 312 municipal districts. r
The administration of justice in the Philippines Is intrusted to the Supreme Court, the Courts of 1
Instance, the Municipal Court of tne City of Manila and the Courts of the Justices of the Peace.
There are 99 school districts in the Islands. Among the special Government institutions are the No)
School, the School of Arts and Trades, the Nautical School, and the Central Luzon Agricultural Scl
There are provincial trade schools and shops. In 1919, in the public schools, there were scholars as foil
Primarv, 347,839 males. 253,501 females; intermediate, 55,082 males, 27,935 females; secondary. 12
males, 3,942 females. There are 300 private schools, with 38,500 pupils.
The 1919 crop values of the islands were: Rice, §94,300,000; cocoanuts and products of. S37.200J
sugar and products of, $37,200,000; abaca (h«mp), $32,500,000; corn and prqducts of, $18,800,000; tob;
leaf, $8,700,000; other and total, $230,800,000. Fruits and vegetables are not included in above.
1918 there were 603,000 cattle and 1,271,000 water buffalo (carabao). Virgin forests cover 40,000 sqi
miles. There are 73,000,000 acres of public lands.
Under the act of 1919 any citizen of the Philippine Islands or of the United States, over the age o
years, or the head of a family who does not own more than 59 acres of land in the Philippines may ei
a homestead of not exceeding 59 acres of agricultural land of the public domain. Total homestead fee,
Any citizen of lawful age of the Philippine Islands or of the United States, and any corporation or assocla
of which at least 61 per centum of the capital stock or of any interest in said capital stock belongs wholl
citizens of the Philippine Islands or r" the United States, may purchase any tract of public agricultural I
of not to exceed 247 acres in tne cf of an individual and 2,530 acres as a corporation or association.
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Commerce — Philippines; Samoa; Hawaii,
163
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There are over 800 miles of railways and 6,000 miles of public roads. Silver, lead, zinc, copper, iron,
petroleum, asbestos and manganese are mined, as well as clay, marble, salt, etc. Mineral production
?eds $3,000,000 a year.
FILIPINOS ARE ONE RACIALLY.
According to Dr. Merton Miller, former Chief Ethnologist, Philippine Bureau of Sciences, from the
eme northern end of the archipelago to its southernmost limits, with the exception of the few scattered
ritos, the people of the Philippines, pagan, Moro and Christian, are one racially. There is some reason
Relieving that they migrated into the islands at two different times. But In all probability they came
i the same general region and have a common ancestry. There are many different languages or dialects
he Philippines, but all are closely related one to another, the pronunciation and mode of speech vary
little from one section of the Philippines to another, and the majority of the words are common to two or
e of the Philippine languages. These languages, whether spoken by pagan, Moro or Christian, belong
he great Malayo-Polvnesian family, branches of which are found in Sumatra, the Hawaiian Islands,
iagascar and on many islands between. The early Immigrants into the Philippines were the Indonesians
the Malays and the blend of these two races characterizes the people of the Philippines to-day. This
lixture of the Indonesians and the Malaj's has become so thorough that It is difficult to distinguish one
ip from another.
PHILIPPINE COMMERCE SINCE 1905.
kr (Fiscal).
ia
Imports From
United States.
Dollars.
5,761,498
4,333,893
5,155,359
5,079,487
4,691,770
10,775,301
19,483,658
20,604,155
25,387,085
28,571,821
22,394,381
23,804,367
27,516,556
49,799,229
64,655,144
92.289,778
Imports From
Other entries.
Dollars.
25,114,852
21,465,373
23,630,496
25,838,870
23,100,627
26,292,329
30,350,064
33,945,825
30,940,498
27,439,749
22,085,480
22,169,258
24,466,722
33,964,061
43,119,119
57,148,505
Total Imports.
Dollars.
30,876,350
25,799,266
28,785,855
30,918,357
27,792,397
37,067,630
49,833,722
54,549,980
56,327,583
56,011,570
44,479,861
45,973,625
51.983,278
83,763,290
107,774,263
149,438,283
Exports to
United States.
Dollars.
15,668,026
11,579,411
12,079,204
10,323,233
10,215331
18,741,771
16,716,956
21,517,777
19,848,885
22,047,105
23,001,275
28,638,526
43,125,393
77,010,233
79,332,548
105,216.263
Exports to
Other entries.
Dollars.
16,684,589
20,337,723
21,634,153
22,493,334
20,778,232
21,122,398
23,061,673
28,802,059
33,834,441
29,190,943
27,913,786
32,825,505
28,589,982
39,604,378
43,396,690
45,907,593
Total
Exports.
Dollars.
32,352,615
31,917,134
33,713,357
32,816,567
30,993,563
39,864,169
39,778,629
50,319,836
53,683,326
51,238,048
50,915,061
61,464,031
71,715,375
116,614,611
122,729.238
151,123,856
AMERICAN SAMOA.
American Samoa, composed of the islands of Tutuila, Annuu, Ofu, Olosega and Talu, and the un-
bited coral atoll of Rose Island, became a possession of the United States by virtue of the tripartite
t.y with Great Britain and Germany in 1899. The census of January, 1920, gives it a total population
6. Pago Pago is the most valuable harbor in the South Pacific, and possibly in the entire Pacific Ocean.
1920 the exports were valued at 898,213 and the imports amounted to 5235,293. American Samoa
aremely valuable in Its relation to the expansion of American trade to toe Pacific.
American Samoa is 4,160 miles from San Francisco, 2,263 miles from Hawaii, 1,580 miles from Auck-
1, 2.354 miles from Sydney and 4,200 miles from Manila. The natives can all read and write and are
Christians of different denominations. They are the highest type of the Polynesian race, and are greatly
r«i[t>e increase due to the laws forbidding foreigners buying their land.
:)
HAWAII.
Hawaii was annexed to the United States by joint resolution of Congress July 7, 1898. A bill to
tte Hawaii a Territory of the United States was passed by Congress and approved April 30, 1900.
The chief executive officer of the Territory of Hawaii is the Governor, who is appointed by the President
i the approval of the Senate for a four-year term, and who must be a resident of the Islands In order
>e eligible for appointment. The Territorial Secretary is appointed to the same manner, but tne heads
he Territorial Departments are appointed by the Governor, with the approval of the Territorial Senate.
The Legislature of Hawaii consists of the Senate, of 15 members, elected for four-year terms; and the
lse of Representatives, of 30 members, elected for two-year terms. The Delegate to Congress is elected
ry two years, and has floor privilege.? in the House, but no vote.
The judiciary consists of a Supreme Court, four CiKuit Courts and numerous District Courts. The
ices of the Supreme Court and Circuit Courts are appointed by the President, with the approval of
United Statea Senate. .,
The areas of the several islands of the Hawaiian group are as follows: Hawaii, 4,015.6 square miles;
iu, 598; Maui, 728.1; Kauai, 546.9; Molokal, 260.9; Lanal, 139.5; Niihau, 72.8; Kahoolawe, 44.2;
lokini, .2.
Honolulu, the capital of the Territory, Ls situated on the Island of Oahu, and is the largest and most
ortant city In the group. The City and County of Honolulu include all of the Island of Oahu.
At the time of the discovery of the islands by Capt. Cook, in 1778, the native population was about
.000. This has steadily decreased. The whole population (U. S. Census), January 1, 1920, was
912, of which number Honolulu had 83,327, and Hilo, 10,431. :::
Hawaii exports to United States (1920), $192,383,185; imports from United States (1920), $74,052,4o3.
the exports, raw sugar represented $154,550,205; and canned pineapples, $29,176,104.
There were on Jan. 1, 1920, in Hawaii, 5,284 farms, covering 2,702,245 of the 4,127,360 acreage of the
. ritory. The farm property was valued at 8151,129,085.
* Value of exports from Hawaii to U. S. (1919) 893,018,404; (1921) $127,692,879.
* Value of imports by Hawaii from U. S. (1919) $43,572,794; (1921) $77,324,114.
1920 CENSUS DATA ABOUT HAWAII.
*A According to the U. S. Census of Jan. 1, 1920, there were in Hawaii 111,882 persons 10 years of age
»A over engaged in gainful occupations, constituting 43.7 per cent, of the total population, and 59.8 per
ft. of the population 10 years of age and over. Of the gainful workers, 97,619, or 87.3 per cent., were
es; and 14,263, or 12.7 per cent., were females. The male gainful workers were 84 per cent, of all males
,'ears and over. Gainful workers, by race, were: full bloods, 8,203; part-Hawaiians, 3,899; Caucasians,
525; Chinese, 11,603; Japanese, 48,815; all others, 18,037. Japanese workers numbered 51,478 in 1910.
U
164 Commerce — Alaska; Virgin Islands; Guam; Wake, Etc.
ALASKA.
COMMERCE OF ALASKA (CALENDAR YEARS).
IMPORTS.
Merchandise from the United States.
Merchandise from foreign ports .....
Gold and silver from foreign ports. . .
Total imports.
EXPORTS.
Merchandise to the United States
Merchandise, gold and silver to foreign ports.
Domestic gold and silver to United States. . .
Foreign gold and silver to United States — .
Total exports
Total of imports and exports. . .
1915.
DoUars.
23,293,168
500,519
4,223,620
28,017,307
34,245,272
1,225,120
16,090,411
3,296,012
54,856,815
82,874,122
1916.
Dollars.
30,834.793
1,544,182
2,936,018
35,314,993
62,507,811
1,873.013
16,332,117
3,909,509
84,622,450
119,937,443
191'
Dollars.
39,838,168
1,196,195
2,397,237
44,431,600 41,625,564
76,651.968
3,093,590
14,939,440
2,008,864
96,693,862
141,125,462
1918.
Dollars.
40,412,258
1,175,701
37,605
75,026,578
1,315,975
8,997,655
83,360
85,423,568
127,049,132
191
Dollo
37,47<
L44<
3:
lit
38,95:
60,47;
1,57*
8,63(
(
70,69f
109,655
1920 merchandise Imports into Alaska from U. S. — $37,476,234; exports of mercnandise from Al
to U. S., in 1920— $60,939,061. ___
AGRICULTURE IN ALASKA.
Item.
Number of all farms
Approx. land area of terri-
tory acres
All land in farms acres
Imp. land in farms, .acres
Woodland in farms, .acres
Other unimproved land in
farms acres
Per cent, of farm land imp..
Average acreage per farm. . .
Av. imp. acreage per farm
1920
(January 1)
364
378,165,760
90,652
5,736
44,699
40,217
6.3
249.0
15.8
1910
(January 1)
222
378,165,760
42,544
- 2,660
* 19,556
20,328
6.3
191.6
12.0
Item.
Value of all farm property.
Land
Buildings
Implements & machinery .
Live stock
Average values:
All farm property .per farm
Land and bldgs. . .per acre
Land alone per acre
1920
(January 1)
$1,808,641
726,065
485,620
160,253
436,703
$4,969
i $13.37
$8.01
191
(Janua:
$1,076
464
40S
58
15C
$4
$k
$1
Reindeer values are not included to the above table. The 1920 live stock data are as follows:
Reindeer, 92,933 ($2,238,562); work-dogs, 17,625; horses, 1,063; cattle. 445; foxes, 1,190; swine,
goats, 133; mules, 68; sheep, 34. Reindeer in 1910 numbered 22,107.
THE VIRGIN ISLANDS.
The principal exports of merchandise from the United States to the Virgin Islands are breadst
cereals, etc.; bituminous coal, iron and steel products, boots and shoes, meat and dairy products, oils, lui
and refined sugar. The principal imports to the United States from the Virgin Islands are sugar and i
hides and skins and cabinet woods.
The Virgin Islands were discovered by Columbus, 1493, on his second voyage. St. Thomas was
colonized, 1666, by the Danes, who planted a permanent settlement in 1672, and who held on until
United States bought the islands for $25,000,000 and took possession March 31, 1917 (except that
English kept them, by force, April, 1801, to February, 1802, and from 1807 to 1815). St. Croix was occu
by Dutch and English settlers in 1625, Denmark not getting it till 1733.
The population of the Virgm Islands by tne last United States Census, January 1, 1920, was 26,
as against 27,086 on February 1, 1911; 43,178 in 1835, and 38,231 in 1860. Of the 1917 population
Croix had 14,901, St. Thomas 10,191 and St. John 959. The 1835 census gave St. Croix 26,681,
Thomas 14,022 and St. John 2,475. The 1917 population of the cities was: (St. Croix), Christians
4,574; Frederiksted, 3,144. (St. Thomas), Charlotte Amalie, 7,747. Of the total population of the Vi
Islands in 1917, 1,922, or 7.4 per cent., were whites; 19,523, or 74.9 per cent., were negroes; 4,563, or
per cent., were of mixed white and negro blood; and 43, or two-tenths of 1 per cent., were of other rx
Virgin Isles exports in 1919 were valued at $1,919,525; imports, at $2,276,512.
GUAM.
The island of Guam, the largest of the Marianas, was ceded by Spain by article 2 of the Treaty of Pi
December 10, 1898. It lies between latitudes 13° 13' and 13° 39' north and longitudes 144° 37' and i
58' east. Area estimated, 225 square miles. Distance from Manila, 1,506 miles; from San Francisco, 5,
miles. The inhabitants call themselves Chamorros, but the present generation are a mixed race with
Malay strain predominating. Their language, a Polynesian tongue, is also called Chamorro. About 10
cent, speak English. Instruction in the English language is compulsory in the public schools. The no
ern half of the island is a plateau from 400 to 600 feet in height and is, except where cleared for cultivat
wooded. The southern half is broken by hills from 1,200 to 1,300 feet high.
The total population, July 1, 1918, exclusive of officers and enlisted men of the Navy and Ma:
Corps and their families was 14,344, of whom 14,124 were classed as "natives." Of the foreign born pc
lation only 69 were Americans. Death rate per thousand was 17.6; birth rate, 47.2. Guam is under
Navy Department, as a naval station. The Governor is a naval officer, designated by the President, C;
Roy C. Smith, named May 30, 1916. A marine barracks, naval hospital and station ship are maintaii
The Commercial Pacific Cable Company has a cable station in Guam, and cables from Manila, Yokoha:
Midway and Yap Islands are landed here. The United States Department of Agriculture has an exp
ment station here. The port of entry is Apra, which is closed to foreign vessels, except by permit from
United States Government. Apra is commodious, but unimproved. Capital, Agana, in the north cen
part, on the western coast; population (estimated), 9,000.
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WAKE AND OTHER SMALL PACIFIC ISLANDS.
The United States flag was hoisted over Wake Island on July 4, 1898, by Gen. F. V. Greene, c<
manding Second Detachment Philippine expedition. It is a small island in the direct route from Hav
to Hongkong, about 2,000 miles from the first and 3,000 miles from the second.
The United States possesses a number of scattered small islands in the Pacific. The largest are Chr
mas, Gallego, Starbuok, Penrhyn, Phoenix, Palmyra, Howland, Baker, Johnston, Gardner, Midw
Morell, and Marcus Islands. The Midway Islands are occupied by a colony of telegraphers.
The Santa Barbara group is a part of California, and the Aleutian chain, extending from the penlns
of Kamchatka in Asiatic Russia to the promontory in North America.
1
51
Commerce — U. S. and Latin America; Paper and Pidp.
165
UNITED STATES AND LATIN-AMERICAN COMMERCE.
«
r (Fiscal).
Imports Into the United States.
Total.
Dollars.
731,969,965
779,724,674
764,730,412
616,049,654
697,148,489
849,941,184
823.172,165
903,320,948
1,025,719,237
991,087,371
1,117,513,071
1,226,562,446
1,434,421,425
1,194,341,792
1,311,920,224
1,556,947,430
1,527,226,105
1,653,264,934
1,813,008,234
1,893,925,657
1,674,169,740
2,197,883,510
2,659,355,185
2,945,655,403
3,095,720,068
5,238,621,668
3,654,449,330
From Latin
America.
Dollars.
196,516,050
180,022,806
156,661,864
136,854,235
148,150,097
167,180,295
198,233,744
208,510,497
225,923,096
256,227,244
302,266,593
294,049,326
334,572,126
273,176,971
324,154,136
392,955,257
371,300,234
423,037,208
442,419,973
469,082,667
557,413,053
760,132,729
962,860,611
985,160,871
1,126,788,810
1,805,516,408
1,156,566,975
Pet. From
Latin
America.
26.85
23.09
20.49
22.21
21.25
19.67
24.08
23.08
22.03
25.85
27.05
23.97
23.33
22.87
24.71
25.24
24.31
25.59
24.40
24.77
33.29
34.58
36.21
33.44
36.39
34.50
31.70
Exports From the United States.
Total.
Dollars .
807,538,165
882,606,938
1,050,993,556
1,231,482,330
1,227,023,302
1,394,483,082
1,487,764,991
1,381,719,401
1,420,141,679
1,460,827,271
1,518,561,666
1,743,864,500
1,880,851,078
1,860,773,346
1,663,011,104
1,744,984,720
2,049,320,199
2,204,322,409
2,465,884,149
2,364,579,148
2.768,589,340
4,333,482,885
6,290,048,394
5,919,711,371
7,232,282,686
8,111,039,733
6,516,315,346
To Latin
America.
Dollars.
74,422,739
76,611,305
78,320,416
74,030,291
88.307.187
110,674,490
118,772,158
115,132,413
115,053,595
136,615,381
159,156,657
209,043,359
229,966,603
219,968,513
201,912,874
242,123,502
273,525,344
296,141,651
323,775,885
282,070,153
251,469,431
411,193.859
581,954,695
725,820,970
866,272,958
1,221,099,099
1,363,594,386
Pet. to
Latin
America.
9.22
8.68
7.45
6.01
7.20
7.94
7.98
8.33
8.10
9.35
10.48
11.99
12.23
11.82
12.14
13.87
13.35
13.43
13.13
11.93
9.08
9.49
9.25
12.24
11.99
15.05
20.90
atln America means Mexico, South America, Central America, Cuba, West Indies.
PAPER AND PULP PRODUCTION IN THE UNITED STATES.
.;
a
iL
:•
■
Ms.
H
print . . .
ard news .
paper . . .
board . . ,
oard ....
ping
1920.
Short t.
1,511,968
1,380,239
1,104,464
2,313,449
1,378,166
831,889
211,923
1919.
Short t.
1,374,517
1,227,180
914,823
1. 950,037
incl. un
694,207
175.424
1918.
Short t.
1,260,285
1,125,086
849,157
1,926,986
der pap
714,000
177,362
1917.
Short t.
1,359,012
1,238,787
892,283
1,804,589
erboard
727,515
116,714
Fine
Tissue
Hanging
Felt and building
Other grades ....
Total, all grades.
Pulp
1920.
1919.
1918.
Short t.
Short I.
Short t.
389,322
343,762
368,012
177,447
155,400
143,298
113,824
92,136
63,268
366,941
281,932
284,286
313,387
208,093
264,869
7,334,614
6,190,361
6,051,523
3,807,656
3,384,768
3,212,398
1917.
Short t.
288,355
126,286
86,912
311,942
206,039
5,919,647
3.371,569
U. S. IMPORTS OF PAPER, CALENDAR YEARS.
Total
Value.
Dollars.
84,686,852
53,602,174
42,753,780
41,734,084
28,189,998
24,465,694
27,604,771
24,359,827
18,723,877
18,112,859
News-Print Paper.
Quantity.
Pounds.
459,737,288
255,462,866
192,540,059
118,225,912
936,460,899
736,817,721
630,950,295
439,687,195
171,186,402
111,660,615
Value.
Dollars.
68,600,950
43,674,094
35,023,161
30,929,628
18,527,748
14,138,651
12,189,792
8,549,062
3,262,778
2,096,105
All Other Printing
Paper.
Quantity.
Pounds.
4,340,425
158,994
182,995
412,091
1,259,761
2,395,755
5,752,447
6,75S,490
5,597,094
.7,376,598
Value.
Dollars.
496,132
58,119
42,633
67,931
119,802
161,703
261,616
371,328
292,242
534,250
Wrapping Paper.
Quantity.
Pounds.
4,941,824
4,802,487
7,942,134
6,661,518
7,103,661
22,208,212
41,080,659
Value.
Dollars.
460,289
406,570
541,866
456,752
280,952
626,661
1,156,591
735,857
846,500
400,535
All Other
Paper.
Dollars.
15,129,481
9,463,191
7,146,120
10,279,773
9,261,496
9,538,679
13,996,772
14,703,580
14,322,357
15,081,969
U. S. EXPORTS OF PAPER, CALENDAR YEARS.
Total
Value.
Dollars.
89,259,146
86,983,063
54,170,134
46,393,655
39,576,879
22,264,371
20,113,942
21.174,217
News-Print Paper.
Quantity.
Pounds.
91,821,353
220,535,014
193,477,853
187,732,739
153,472,663
110,332,513
121,578,332
86,602,057
Value.
Dollars.
5,972,800
10,091,951
7,978,296
7,586,374
4,126,617
2,707,626
2,983,344
2,105,984
All, Other Printing.
Quantity.
Pounds.
95,116,118
153,382,000
99,220,241
94,548,586
124,145,837
44,657,646
30,259,588
28,117,371
Value.
Dollars.
13,776,464
16,169,055
8,710,940
8,179,868
8,069,812
2,169,067
1,568,960
1,617,285
Wrapping Paper.
Quantity.
Pounds.
61,264,501
74,916,830
59,899,043
52,485,911
83,673,411
36,991,079
14,815,496
13,722,414
Value.
Dollars.
6,994,381
6,664,462
4,828,856
3,987,239
4,025,388
1,667,387
522,951
560,535
All Other
Paper:
Dollars.
62,515,501
54,057,595
32,651,722
26,640,174
23,355,062
15,720,291
15,038,687
16,890,413
' Exports of domest
J) 39,180.
mports of wood
) 677.841.
ic wood pulp from the U. S. in net tons— (1920) 32,133; (1919) 40,095; (1918) 22,324;
pulp into the U. S. in net tons— (1920) 906,297; (1919) 636,016; (1918) 578,209;
166
Commerce — Foreign Trade of Europe.
FOREIGN TRADE OF EUROPE'S CHIEF NATIONS.
(Final .000 omitted in all columns. Values are at par of exchange.)
YEAR.
1904..
1905..
1906..
1907. .
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1915..
1916. .
1917..
1918..
1919..
1920..
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY
Imports. Exports
Dollars
415,736
435,696
475,270
474,637
485,592
569.260
577,698
646,322
710,012
691,538
557,520
770,000
1,217,000
881,000
450,600
120,000
Dollars.
424,082
455,561
484,108
472,195
456,675
489,573
489,766
486,875
574,452
559,527
408,221
285,100
324,600
303,000
168,600
40,000
Belgium.
Imports. Exports
Dollars
854,304
963.054
1,105,070
1,181,892
1,031,836
1,158,158
1,264,478
876,447
963,837
891,057
1,015,100
2,233,104
Dollars.
742,878
821,410
977,107
1,001,880
973,797
984.300
1,099,058
695,969
768,172
695,335
459,300
1,739,633
Finland.
Imports. Exports
Dollars.
51,549
51,770
60,582
83,542
70,489
71,370
74,667
59,828
90,582
90,293
73,904
112,443
185,823
184,785
62,607
502,000
724,100
Dollars.
41,608
47,824
54,301
51,555
47,288
49,971
74,666
86,411
65,089
73,875
55,439
50,920
119,580
66,735
23,345
176,000
581,321
France.
Imports. Exports
Dollars.
1,104,256
1,169,874
1,368,450
1,519,800
1.405,870
1.214,244
1.394,490
1.587,040
1,545,646
1,625,317
1,235,619
2,129,908
2,925,767
5,317,933
3,843,552
5.955,701
7,080,990
Dollars.
1,108,685
1,216,344
1,317,836
1,400,429
1,286,986
1,111,590
1,211,851
1,199,837
1,290,107
1,327,882
939.685
759,912
987,328
1,160,4.51
799,657
1,744,633
4,486,951
Germa
Imports. I
Dollars.
1,597,246
1.777.869
2,067,656
2,137,151
1,962,734
2,241,480
2,316,029
2,524,041
2,812,020
2,773,000
8,075,000
19,400,000
Figures lor Austria-Hungary for 1919 are for Austria.
:
J
I
I
n
I
■l
!
Year.
1904..
1905..
1906..
1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1915..
1916..,
1917..,
1918...
1919...
1920. .
Denmark.
Imports.
Dollars
160,497
166,837
194,468
202,868
194,400
150,968
118,722
168,291
220,730
230,957
214,828
275,772
335,000
272,556
675,025
783,349
Exports.
Dollars
133,420
142,991
149,948
163,296
166,698
153,030
127,057
158,387
184,164
194.750
236,209
262,272
315,436
259,424
243,814
425,235
Great Britain.
Imports
Dollars.
2,339,709
2,371,980
2,545,481
2,695,711
2,882,753
3,036,066
3,296,329
3,305,566
3,618,953
3,741,048
3,390,175
4,145,739
4,615,907
5.184,070
6,420,561
7,941,650
5,941,960
Exports
Dollars
1,463,410
1,605,052
1,827,737
2,073,300
2,220,686
2,281,892
2,595,949
2,706,429
2,910,951
3.089,353
2,560,730
2,355,048
2,938,616
2,894,892
2,576,466
4,684,955
6,498,979
Holland.
Imports. Exports.
Dollars.
965,648
1,030,918
1,012,736
1,068,823
1,014,427
1,261,285
1 313,530
1,339,970
1,452,458
1,574,990
1,161,439
848,552
435,000
184,161
1,135,947
1,321,821
Dollars
797,115
799,694
835,357
883,926
837,746
986,810
1,057,664
1,098,420
1,251,472
1,239,260
1,007,108
703,193
336,673
62,845
567,346
693,012
Italy.
Imports. Exports,
Dollars
387,425
440,402
533,102
541,416
566,340
627,480
637,058
653,394
700.638
703,608
564,206
907,785
1,619,323
1,492,314
2,820,329
3,303,281
3,172,400
Dollars.
319,617
344,871
384,357
370,874
336,168
392,064
413,701
429,897
563.011
484,746
426,608
488,955
596,048
435,974
496,705
1,037,724
1,012,132
Greec
Imports
Dollars.
26,444
27,358
27.915
28,640
30,060
26,740
30,813
33,476
29,950
23,380
34,046
31,534
44,425
141.644
321,670
411,290
to
Year.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914..
1915..
1916..
1917..
1918..
1919..
Norway.
Imports. Exports.
Dollars.
83,406
92,065
103,370
101,555
104,386
115.892
126.548
141,949
148,022
152,030
232,615
365,489
445,230
313,120
697,621
Dollars.
58,413
65,908
67,832
64,821
71,368
83,627
77,945
87,648
105.220
109,886
181,372
263,358
211,188
188,750
211,163
Port
UGAL.
Imports.
Exports.
Dollars.
Dollars.
84,124
49,877
82,698
50,515
92,696
51,554
77,564
47,524
69,944
33,448
76,131
35,312
66,820
34,596
70,605
33,364
119,310
61,328
98,443
52,883
37,072
63,381
12,503
24,642
11,000
20,000
18,000
55,000
ROUMANIA.
Imports. Exports.
Dollars
65,145
81,468
83,691
80,494
71,598
79,797
110,870
124,009
114,698
97,318
716,589
Dollars.
88,220
94,833
107,701
73,667
87,658
119,698
134,470
125,825
130,375
87,215
20,778
Russia.
Imports. Exports.
Dollars
327,070
412,355
443,918
470,040
500,625
605,392
612,240
606,063
707,627
565,466
586,360
550,000
400,000
Dollars.
554,822
563,866
562,255
514,124
766,265
767,198
825,649
780,304
782,869
492,386
206,945
201,000
382,000
Spain
Imports. E
Dollars.
154.136
172.491
180.124
185.234
166.444
193,336
205,448
187,161
234,900
190,086
193,548
182.505
167,457
115,142
178,536
Russian 1919 figures cover only Archangel and Odessa trade. Spain (1920) S229, 275,000; 161,4: $t
Year.
1903..
1904..
1905..
1906. .
1907..
1908. .
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1915..
1916..
1917..
1918..
1919..
1920. .
Sweden.
Imports. Exports.
Dollars.
141,980
153,300
153,780
171,076
184,168
162,963
165.070
177,842
187,295
214,303
226,872
194,811
306.191
305,466
207,656
330,440
679,110
903,960
Dollars.
118,292
111.144
120,657
135,146
141.659
129,008
129,495
115,010
179,154
205,367
219,049
206,991
352,786
417,418
361,222
361,800
422,370
679,110
Serbu..
Imports. Exports
Dollars
11,239
11,759
10,731
8,555
13.623
14,704
14,275
16,465
22,439
20,625
Dollars.
11,574
11,996
13,895
13,820
15,728
15,111
18,076
19,127
22.730
16,373
Bulgaria.
Imports. Exports
Dollars.
15,788
25,030
23,594
20,936
24,928
26,030
32,086
35,471
39,869
42,622
34,250
48,298
192,788
442,800
Dollars.
20,858
30,421
28,556
22.113
25.119
22,471
22,286
25,810
36,927
31,286
18,641
30,885
Switzerland.
Imports. Exports.
110,450
328,600
Dollars.
223,716
232,835
258,599
274,396
335,081
296,057
311,456
333,174
369,867
379,755
370,525
285,333
324,246
459,051
464,165
681,943
848,520
Dollars.
170,206
170,487
185,231
205,346
224,465
204,542
213,387
232,481
244,421
263,916
265.645
229,069
322,321
472,409
448,339
Turkey
Imports. E> —.
636,531
655.423
Dollars.
117,312
135,050
107,720
138,010
114.931
110,440
97,812
138,302
187.246
198,040
191,625
179.663
140.000
97,263
99,473
Dt
S
371,100
677.586
1(
i
c
11
i
9
10
10
9
12
14
15
15
19 5
Jc
mimerce
—For.
Trade
t
of So.
and Cent. Airier.; and W.
Indies.
167
SOUTH AMERICAN TRADE.
III
(Final .000 omitted in all columns.)
11-
1/
ARGENTINA.
Brazil.
Chile.
PERU.
Uruguat.
Imports.
Exports.
Imports.
Exports.
Imports.
Exports.
Imports.
Exports.
Imports.
Exports.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
I. .
. 197,974
311,544
144,775
214,619
68,839
96,801
21,068
28,018
31,824
31,852
'ti .
. 260,522
282,025
161,587
255,113
82,222
99,453
24,386
27,720
35,626
34,538
r .
. 275,856
285.857
181,242
241,504
107,194
100,176
26,826
27,918
38,954
41,955
.
. 272,973
366,005
159,701
197,301
97,551
114,710
25,816
26,628
38,422
46,914
i .
. 302,756
397,351
166,000
284,302
95,660
111,847
20,891
31,554
42.447
42,573
i, •
. 351,771
372,626
231,292
304,370
108,582
120,022
24,206
34,380
46,590
44,200
l •
. 366,811
324,697
257,164
325,272
127,381
123,884
26,430
36,042
51,355
50,753
2: .
. 364,853
480,391
307,934
362,795
122,073
139.878
24,982
45,871
50,666
65,142
U •
. 421,352
483,504
326,025
313,628
120,274
144,653
29,591
44,410
50,501
69,201
. 271,818
349,254
165,747
221,539
98,461
109,381
23,464
42,611
37,379
59,102
. 220,086
541,532
145,749
255,659
55,922
119,530
15,044
68,638
35,000
73,300
. 226,887
527,045
194,582
265,802
81,220
187,458
42,256
i 80,497
35,155
71,070
. 380,321
559,170
209,434
284,114
129,603
259,985
65,712
90,728
38,700
96,217
500,602
801,466
247,351
284,275
159,167
278,712
47,230
97,197
y ,
. 533,159
867,823
355,802
580.992
59,390
130,906
43,544
152,327
is. •
850,000
1,000,000
605,359 523,163
48,165
80,860
Bolivia.
Colombia.
Ecuador.
Paraguay.
Venezuela.
n :-
Imports.
Exports.
Imports.
Exports.
Imports.
Exports.
Imports.
Exports.
Imports.
Exports.
t
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
0 •
13,684
21,705
10,608
14,614
9,850
11,793
6,134
2,614
8,676
15,630
14,780
19,629
12,088
14,481
6,950
8.346
7,287
3,139
10,394
15,688
15,915
19,081
13,514
14,999
9,090
12,091
3,851
3,751
9,814
14,613
14,405
24,868
11,118
16,040
8,008
13,638
3,674
4,982
9,766
16,029
19,033
29,493
17,383
17,625
11,489
12,692
6,217
4,769
12,388
17,949
22,765
32,226
18,109
22,376
10,354
13,690
6,494
4,593
18,395
22.684
19,308
35,148
23,965
32,222
8,837
15,789
5,190
4,109
20,569
25,261
21,357
36,551
28,536
34,315
8,403
13,061
7,876
5,462
18,030
29,484
15,507
25,662
20,979
32,633
8,408
12,895
4,995
4,447
13,987
21,520
8.804
37,132
17,840
31,579
9,330
17,570
2,334
8,624
13,470
23,404
12,128
39,360
28,922
40,000
9,346
17,600
4.492
4,667
21,382
25,530
13,027
61,380
i 23,334
40,531
10,195
16,338
4,667
11,237
24,593
24,005
13,619
71,055
22,000
37,700
8,345
13,750
5,142
6,171
15.400
20,400
24,123 56,129
12,004
21,610
7,040
8,800
35,903
49,923
..i 'e
nezuela (1920) imports, 835,904,000; exports, $49,923,000.
1
CENTRAL AMERICAN FOREIGN
COMMERCE.
1
(Final .000 omitted in all col.uu
ins.)
n,
- *.
Mexico.
Salvador.
Panama.
Costa Rica.
Guatemala.
Imports.
Exports.
Imports
Exports.
Imports.
Exports.
Imports.
Exports.
Imports.
Exports.
ft
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
1 .
82,523
53,305
4,346
14,099
5,239
8,138
6,844
8,238
1 .
88,542
56,793
4,164
16,308
7,278
8,803
7,221
7,136
1 .
. 103,248
61,893
3,441
15,163
17,205
1,962
7,555
9,350
7.316
10,174
1 .
. 110,879
121,370
4,240
9,260
7,807
1,827
5,629
7,757
5,81V
6,756
li .
78,766
115,550
4,177
10,177
8,756
1,502
6,110
8,176
5,251
10,079
i: .
97,433
130,023
3,745
7,298
10,057
1,769
7,898
8,374
4,265
6,936
1! .
. 102,937
146,877
6,113
9,438
9.897
2,863
8,872
8,924
8,167
11,007
1! .
91,331
148,994
6,775
9,942
9,872
2,065
10,079
9,964
9,822
13,156
1! .
97.886
150,203
6,173
9,929
11,397
5,383
8,685
10,321
10,062
14,450
11 .
72,000
150,000
4,959
10,796
9,891
3,800
7,552
10,862
9,331
12,754
1 .
63,000
126,000
4,022
10,564
9,037
3,423
4,479
9,971
5,072
11,566
t .
83,000
158,000
5,824
11,605
9,197
5,507
6,604
11,121
8,540
10,638
1 .
. 138,000
182,000
6,869
10,700
9,223
5,624
5,595
11,382
7,183
7,827
1! .
. 192,000
228,000
6,143
12,400
7,822
2,899
3,735
9,623
6,634
11,319
14,958
. 16,745
11,407
3,757
7,518
17,749
11.231
22,419
a i
jnduras (1920) imports, 812,861,762; exports, $6,944,725.
a
TRADE OF THE WEST II
JDIES.
(Porto Rico is on another page. Final .000 omi
tted in all columns.)
'A
Cuba.
Dominican* Rep.
Jamaica.
Trinidad.
Barb
ADOS.
1 lc
:
Imports.
Exports.
Imports
Exports.
Imports.
Exports.
Imports.
Exports.
Imports.
Exports.
1
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
* •
. 104,417
105,199
4,065
6,536
10,564
9,301
14,474
12,997
5,802
4,265
1 •
97,334
114,813
4,949
7,628
14,162
11,548
16,402
18,990
' 6,180
4,117
'i •
98,829
112,122
4,768
9,396
11,763
11,024
13,038
12,151
5,958
4,279
li •
86,791
117,564
4.426
8,114
12,448
12,773
15,984
15,640
5,440
3,994
\ ■
. 103,446
114,039
6,258
10,850
12,709
12,481
16,247
16,852
6,538
4,880
< •
. 108,098
129,199
6,950
10,995
13,926
14,328
24,392
23,180
7,483
4,527
11 •
. 120,229
146,788
8,218
, 12,385
14,825
13,167
22,827
21,737
7,000
4,858
. 135,810
165,208
9,272
10,470
13,790
11,815
24,396
25,299
6,576
4,163
! •
. 134,008
170,797
6,729
10,589
■ 12.470
14,116
20,535
20,418
6,318
4,123
■ .
. 128,132
219,447
9,118
15,209
11,311
10,831
21,529
28,570
6,173
5,119
1 •
. 201,024
336,801
11,664
21,528
15,120
13,729
21,728
24,578
8,996
10,727
■■ ■
. 261,377
357,040
17,400
22,444
16,048
12,354
19,862
. 302,624
379,784
19,733
22,372
16,428
13,066
21,766
21.961
I •
. 315,686 477,222
22,019
39,602
24.749
27,385
J :
nba (1920)
imports.
$435,258,C
KX); expor
ts. 8855,1
J8.000.
168
Commerce — British.
GREAT BRITAIN'S TRADE AND COMMERCE.
(Dollar values are at the normal rate of exchange.)
Yeak
(Calendar.)
1913...
1914. . .
1915...
1916...
1917...
1918...
1919...
1920. . .
Imports.
$3,741
3,390
4,145
4,615
5.178
6.405
7,912
9,412
047,608
.174.777
,738.988
,906,844
,757.405
.048,639
,876,128
,566,703
Exports.
British.
-$2,556,106,199
2,096,105,484
1,872,962,302
2,463,810,193
2,565,033.583
2,440,155.549
3,886,174.269
6,490,865,463
For. and Col.
$533,246,917
464.625,029
482,086.104
474,805,806
339,085-364
150,594237
801,655,569
1,080,892,951
Total.
§3.089.353,116
2.560,730.513
2.355,048,406
2,938.615,999
2,904,118,947
2,590,749,786
4,687,829,838
7,571,758,414
Tota
Mcrchai
Trad.
.if.
$6,830,4'
5,950,91
6,500,7.
7.554,5:
8.082.8
8,995,7'
12.600,7
16,984,3
In the first six months of 1921, British imports totalled, in value, £571,691,493, as against £
037,703 in the corresponding period of 1920; exports were valued at £368,895,027, as against £637,46 p~
re-exports amounted to £49,685,689, as compared with £135,891,048.
TONNAGE AT BRITAIN'S HOME PORTS.
The tonnage of the British and foreign vessels in foreign trade that entered and cleared with c
at the ports of the United Kingdom during seven years was:
Bft"
I?-'
Year.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
Entered with Cargoes.
British.
Tons.
32,292,343
28.928,893
22.861,738
20,217,334
18,795.045
19,819,519
22,079,612
25,509,898
Foreign.
Tons.
16,771,890
14,131,890
10,862,166
9,842,214
4,433,501
3.414,145
7,491,078
10,986,320
Total.
Tons.
49,064,233
43,060,783
33,723,904
30,059,548
23,228,546
23,233,664
29,570,690
36,496,218
Cleared with Cargoes.
British.
Tons.
40,101,232
32,515,814
20,380,530
17,751,953
16,926,662
14,965,692
21,962,895
23,529,670
Foreign.
Tons.
27,718,469
23,452.755
19.148,832
17,843.941
9,149.162
7,771,639
12,599,212
13,192,165
Toti
Tor,
67,815
55.96$
39.52S
35.59S
26,07£
22,737
34,562
36,721
British emigration in 1920 totalled 284,821, as against 146,935 in 1919. Of the emigrants, 76,877
to the United States, and 9,351 went to other countries outside the British Empire. Canada got 11
United States ships with cargoes entering British ports totalled 486,897 tons in 1918, 1,625,49;
in 1919, and 2,366,123 tons in 1920.
Gross amount of customs duties received in the United Kingdom on the under-mentioned a
during the calendar year 1920:
Unmanuf. tobacco.
Sugar
Tea
Spirits
Motor spirit
£63,114.358
27,221.403
16,801,094
17,976,767
4,506,630
Cocoa and its preps.
Glucose and molasses
Saccharin & articles
containing sugar . .
Wine
£2,399,279
2.054,739
1.508,537
2,897,641
Coffee
Other articles.
Total.
£5<
9,4!
148,5^
Ltd
,. b
BRITISH REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES.
(Years ended March 31.)
Year .
Revenues.
Expenditures
Year.
Revenues.
Expenditures
Year.
Revenues.
Expend
£.
£.
£.
£.
£.
£.
1903. .
161.894,000
194,251,081
1910..
131,696,456
157,944,611
1916..
336,766,825
1.559,15
1904..
151,340,652
155,756,209
1911..
203,850,588
171,995,667
1917..
573,427.582
2,198,11
1905. .
153,182,782
151,768,875
1912..
185,090,286
178,545,100
1918..
707,234,565
2.696,22
1906..
153,878,865
150,413,528
1913..
188,801,999
188,621,930
1919. .
889,020,825
2,579.30
1907..
155,036,486
149,637,664
1914..
198,242,897
197,492,969
1920..
1,339,571,381
1,665.77
1908. .
156,537.690
151,812,094
1915..
226,694,080
560,473,533
1921..
1.425,984,666
1.195.42
1909..
151,578.295
152,292,395
1
PUBLIC DEBT OF GREAT BRITAIN.
March 31.
'f.K.
k
r
m
:■...
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
765.215.653
798.349,190
794,498,100
796,736,382
788,990,187
March 31
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
779,164,704
762,326,051
754,121,309
762,463.625
733,072,610
March 31.
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
724,806,428
716,288,421
707,654,110
1,165,801,702
2,197,439,245
March 31
1917
1918
1919
1920.
1921.
4,063
5.871
7,434
7,828
7,573
64
,85<
94'
.77-
.00 Rl
19!
i.-
BRITISH AERIAL TRADE IN 1920.
During 1920 the value of imports received by air into the United Kingdom amounted to £677 ^
and exports therefrom £339,108, making an aggregate aerial trade of £1,016,155. Notwithstanding .
crease in traffic in December, the*value of imports and exports (Including re-exports) during the qu
October to December was more than four times that of the corresponding period in 1919.
Clothes and furs were the chief articles imported during 1920; of the former a total of £307,51 '
value of women's outer clothing was imported by air from France, while furs worth £78,000 were simi
received from the same country. In the export trade men's and boys' woolen clothing, valued at £27
was one of the principal items, but as a rule values did not show any special preponderance for parti
goods, which Included watches, electric-lamp parts, hair, paintings, wireless apparatus, and clnematog
aims.
During 1920 Great Britain imported 3,368,600 tons of oil (motor spirit, kerosene, fuel oil, lubric
etc.), valued at £67,000,000. Of these imports 61 per cent, in quantity and 68 per cent. In value «
from the U. S., 37 per cent, in quantity and 30 per cent, in value from other foreign countries, and J
cent, in quantity and value from British possessions.
thi
Ik
M
w.
M
Commerce — British Colonies; Ireland; World Trade. 169
TRADE OF UNION OF SOUTH AFRICA -AND EGYPT.
(Final 000 omitted In all columns.)
AR.
UN. O*' SO. ArtiICA
imports
$106,066
130.460
m.22«
132,949
170.7«J1
177,618
188,7571
Exports.
$226,662
213,406
239,682
260.54J,
277.137
306,056
EOYl'f.
Imports . Exports.
$99,920
107,820
116,692
126,947
121,987
108.040
114.467
131.324
125.9121
3101,142
101,801
120.903
136.144
103.594
126.730
140.670
138.9'.K)
168,0311
Year.
1913...
1914.. .
1915. . .
1916...
1917. . .
1918. . .
1919...
1920. ..
UN. 0*' BO. AFRICA
Imports.
$208,272
177,101
164.651
200.427
18*3,706
240,829
247.175
427.979
Exports
$324,399
195.747
82.046
116.535
159,708
172.286
253.538'
205,346
Eanrr.
Imports.
$135,425
105.581
93.939
164.125
158.877
255.265
236,267
493,000
Exports.
$163,297
117,086
131.448
186.934
204.892
220.396
379.066
428.000
aegal <1919) imports, $38,245,831: expo'ts, $39,020,536.
jures for the Union of South Africa, 1900-1905. are for Cape Colony only.
TRADE OF ASIA AND AUSTRALIA.
(Final 000 omitted in all columns.)
AUSTRALIAN COM.
Imports. Exports
Dollars.
193.170
177,907
174,317
179.097
206,449
241.741
232.263
238,768
280,027
312,470
364,688
372.112
185.602
300.639
361.713
355.683
283,796
480,768
800.000
Dollars.
204,918
225.135
268.229
265.220
325,396
339.780
300.075
304.778
347.576
370.864
369.062
366,616
176,982
282,725
348,916
457,060
350,114
547,960
643.000
New Zealand.
Dollars
63.331
58,788
62.780
60,741
69,606
84,092
84.910
75,179
92.871
94,993
101,946
108,321
105.221
104.608
128,180
101,804
117,934
148,865
299,7661
China.
baiTLSH India.
Imports. Exports. Imports. Exports. Imports. Exports.
Dollars
56,510
62.497
61.605
66.344
75.810
96,146
77.247
93,590
106.649
90.280
103.384
1 10,728
126.286
150.845
161,991
153.769
138.566
262,265
226,010
Dollars.
198.363
213.687
240,155
329,066
334,370
332,288
255,639
264,761
302,931
308,518
349,920
418,483
362,382
286,447
427,740
560,032
661,876
923.481
870.000
Dollars.
134,720
140.186
167,162
167,726
192.712
210.976
179,276
214.519
249,190
246,903
274,799
296,051
228,986
264,000
399,073
472,190
579,661
901.481
Dollars.
288,034
278.426
300.400
338,750
363.671
380,373
442,822
417,270
397.388
433,206
466,740
584,465
507,951
409.226
475,486
480,839
486,660
548.390
998,600
Dollars.
405.201
419.806
498,060
511.703
525.015
573.190
575,158
485.913
598,038
666,471
719.159
782,254
672,886
578,961
728,804
727,471
788,370
923.574
990.800
Slam.
Imports. Exports
Dollars.
16.289
16,747
19.655
18.224
22,345
28,752
23.765
27.G54
23,019
22.999
25.421
33,670
30,393
27,937
31,819
33,856
35,919
38.144
52,760
Dollars.
21,763
19,063
25,448
27,330
32,617
36,450
34,956
36,535
37.098
40.372
29,846
43.290
42.742
38.184
43.152
44.960
45.804
69.952
20.264
ten East Indies (1918) imports, $228,257,208; exports, $273,305,328.
TRADE OF NEWFOUNDLAND.
(Final 000 omitted in all columns.)
Imports Exports
Dollars .
7.236
7,359
7.815
8,452
9,322
10.021
Dollars .
8,598
8,321
9,506
9,913
10,380
10,667
Year.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
Imports Exports
Dollars.
10,323
10,129
11,516
11,402
12,799
Dollars .
12.086
12,104
11,816
10,849
11.825
Year.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
Imports Exports
Dollars .
13.384
14,733
16,012
15.196
12,351
Dollars.
11,976
13.875
14,673
15.134
13,137
Year.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
Imports
Dollars.
16.427
21.318
26,893
33.297
40.583
Exports
Dollars .
18,969
22,382
30,153
36,785
34,865
WORLD TRADE $100,000,000,000 A YEAR.
)RLD international trade in 1920 aggregated approximately $100,000,000,000 in value, at par of
je. compared with $63,000,000,000 in the closing year of the war and $40,000 000,000 at its beginning.
iC figures of world trade, says a statement from the National City Bank of N. Y.. are based on the
ed trade reports of twenty principal countries whose international commerce ordinarily forms about,
rds of that of the world. The 3100,000,000,000 total is ten times the world trade of 1870, the bank
hen the United States took off Its coat and entered seriously Into world trade. In that year, 1870.
?rnational trade was about 8 per cent, of that of the world; in 1913 approximately 11 per cent.; i
>out 14 per cent., and In 1920 again about 14 per cent.
lor to the war we supplied but about one-sixth of the manufactures entering international trade
1920 nearly one-third. Our manufactures exported amounted to little more than $1,000,000,000
mm and in 1920 were more than $4,000,000,000, having thus Increased 300 per cent, in value in the
20 period, while world international trade was increasing 150 per cent, in nominal value In that
eriod.
ports form an unusually large share of the aggregate international trade of the world. As nearly
now be determined the nominal value of the merchandise Imported by all countries of the world
j will aggregate about $55,000,000,000, and the exports about $46,000,000,000, making the share
J mports formed of world trade in 1920 about 55 per cent., against an average of about 52 per cent.
>re-war years.
THE TRADE OF IRELAND.
the 20,000,000 acre9 of land in Ireland, 5.000,000 are bog, marsh, barren, mountainous, etc. In
M ie country produced over 74,000,000 bushels of potatoes and over 65,000,000 bushels of oats, be-
ii irley. cabbage, flax, hay, turnips, rye and wheat. There are over 5,000,000 cattle, 3.500,000 sheep,
jl X) pigs. 260.000 goats, 632,000 horses, 254,000 mules and asses. In 1919 imports were valued at
0,000; exports at $880,157,405. There are 320,000 acres of woodland. Coal produced exceeded
:ons.
170
Cornmerce-
—Dominion of Canada.
CANADIAN STATISTICS.
(From data compiled by R. H. Coats, Dominion Statistician.)
LAND AND WATER AREA, BY PROVINCES.
t
PROVINCES.
Land.
Water.
T'l Land
& Water.
PROVINCES.
Land.
Water.
TV
&' ,
Sq .
C
i
L* .
Prince Edward Inland
Sq. miles.
2,184
21,068
27,911
690,865
365,880
231,926
243,382
Sq. miles.
360
74
15,969
41,382
19,906
8,318
Sq. miles.
2,184
21,428
27,985
706,834
407,262
251,832
251,700
Alberta
Sq. miles.
252,925
353,416
206,427
1,207,926
Sq. miles.
2,360
2,439
649
34,298
Nova Scotia
British Columbia
Yukon
Northwest Territories. .
Total
Manitoba
3,603,910
125,755
3:>
Saskatchewan
POPULATION OF CANADA, BY PROVINCES.
Provinces.
. 1891.
1901.
1911.
Provinces.
1891.
1901.
9
109.078
450,396
321,263
1,488,535
2,114,321
152,506
103,259
459,574
331,120
1,648,898
2,182,947
255,211
91.279
93,728
492,338
351,889
2,003,232
2,523,274
455,614
492,432
Alberta
. .73,022
lfe.657
27,219
20,129
Nova Scotia
British. Columbia
Yukon
98,173
New Brunswick
Northwest Territories. .
Total..
1 98,967
4,833,239
5,371,315
The special census of the Prairie Provinces (1916) showed — Manitoba, 553;S60; Saskatchewan, fr
Alberta, 496,525. Estimated total population (1920). 9,030,000.
Ol the population In 1911 there were 3,821,995 males and 3,384,648 females; population per
mile, 1.93. The densest average per square mile was 141.47, in Beauharnois, Quebec. Of the
2,369,766 were single, 1,331,853 were married, 89,154 were widowed, 839 were divorced, and 1,28
legally separated. Of the females, 1,941,886 were single, 1,251,468 were married, 179,656 were wl<
691 were divorced, and 1,584 were legally separated. ^, ,_ „
Foreign-born population of Canada (1911), 752,732; males, 470,927; females, 281,805. Of the f
born 303.680 were from the United States, 121,430 from Austria-Hungary, 89,984 from Russia,
from Norway and Sweden, 39,577 from Germany, 34,739 from Italy, 27,083 from China, 8,425 from
CANADIAN IMMIGRATION.
•V
s:i
3.52,
!th.
234,
I ft
mi
IU2
..-..
Year
(Fiscal.)
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
From
United
Kingd'm
11,173
10,660
5,141
11,810
17,259
41,792
50,374
65,359
86,796
55.791
120,182
52,901
From
United
States.
9,119
11,945
8,543
17,987
26,388
49,473
45,171
43,543
57,796
34,659
58,312
59.832
From
Other
Co'ntries
11,608
21,938
10,211
19,352
23,732
37,099
34,786
37,364
44,472
34,217
83,975
34,175
Total.
31,900
44,543
23,895
49,149
67,379
128,364
130,331
146,266
189,064
124,667
262,469
146,908
YEAR
(Fiscal.)
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.
From
United
Kingd'm
59,790
123,013
138,121
150,542
142,622
43,276
8,664
8,282
3,178
9,914
59,603
74,262
From
United
States.
103,798
121,451
133,710
139,009
1Q7,530
59,779
36,937
61,389
71,314
40,715
49,656
48.059
From
Other
Co'ntries
45,206
66.620
82,406
112,881
134,726
41,734
2,936
5,703
4.582
7,073
8,077
26,156
Figures for 1897-'8-*9 cover calendar years; those for 1900 cover 6 months; those lor 1907 c
months, ended March 31. „ „ „ .
FOREIGN TRADE OF CANADA SINCE 1868.
Year
(Flsc.)
1868.,
1869.
1870.
1871.,
1872.
1873.
1874.
1875.
1876.
1877.
1878.
1879.
1880.
1881.
1882.
1883.
1884.
1885.
Total
Imports.
Dollars.
67,090,159
63,154,941
66,902,074
84,214,388
104,965,367
124,509,129
123,180,887
117,408,568
92,513,107
94,126,394
90,395.851
78,702.519
69,900,542
90,488,329
111,145,184
121,861,496
105,972,978
99,755,775
Total
Exports.
Dollars.
52,701,720
56,256,573
65,571,212
67,483,268
78,629.265
85,943,935
87,356,093
76,847,142
79,726,398
75.141,654
79,154,678
70,786,669
86,139,703
97,319,818
101,766,110
97,454,204
89,222,204
87,211,381
Year
(Fisc.)
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
Total
Imports.
Dollars.
95,992,137
105,107,210
100,671,628
109,098,196
111,682,573
111,533,9.54
115,160,413
115,170,830
109,070,911
100,675,891
105,361,161
106,617,827
126,307,162
149,422,416
172,651,676
177,930,919
196,737,804
225.094.809
Total
Exports.
Dollars.
85,194,783
89,510,242
90,185,466
87,210,911
94,309,367
97,470,369
112,154,257;
114,430,6541
115,685,569
109,313,484
116,314,543
134,457,703
159,529,545
154,880,880
183,237,555
194,509,143
209,970,864
225,229,761
Year
(Fisc.)
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.
Total
Imports.
Dollars.
243,909,415
251,964,214
283,740,280
260,225,835
352,540,879
288,594,196
370,318,199
452,724,603
522.404,675
671,207,234
619,193,998
455,955, 90S
508,201,134
846,450.878
963,532,578
919,711,705
1,064,528,123
1,240,158,882
To bn
Expc j^
Doll.
211,0.
201,4'
246,6;
192,0!
263,3<
259.9J
298, 7(
290,0(
307,71
377,0f
455.4J
461,44
779.3C
1,179,21
1.586. K
1,268,7*
1,286,6!
1,210,4$
1
The imDorts are of merchandise for home consumption. The exports include foreign as well i
mesticproZce the total q| foreign for 1921 being S21.264.418. In 1921 the dutiab e merchandise
Krts was i valued at $847,561,406. the free at $392,597,476. The table does not include gold or
^^Mlrchfndfflmports from U. S.— (1921), $856,613,430.
Merchandise exports to U. S — (1921) $560,683 425
Merchandise imports from United Kingdom— (1921), , $213,944,814.
Merchandise exports to United Kingdom — (19^1), $314,226,721.
Com in* ice—Co.iuuUi: Crops; Cold Yield. 171
CROP YIELDS OF CANADA.
k «■ aleodar.)
Wheat.
Acres.
2.701.246
4.224,542
8,864,752
11,100,673
10,996,700
11,01.0.000
10.293,900
15,109,415
15,369.709
14.7-05,850
17,3.03,902
19.125.968
18,232.374
BusJuls.
42,223,372
55,572.368
132.075,082
230.924,000
224.159,000
231,717,000
161.280,000
393,542,600
262.781.000
233,742,850
189,075.350
193,260,400
263,189,300
Dollars.
Not taken,
Not taken,
104,816.825
148,123,000
139,090,000
1. 06.462.000
190.418,000
356,816,900
344,096,400
453.038,600
381,677,700
457,722,000
427.357,300
Goto.
Acres.
3,961,348
5.367.655
8,652,015
9.630.760
9.966,000
10,434,000
10.061.500
11,555.681
10,996,487
13,313.400
14,790,336
14,952,114
15.849,928
Bushtis.
83,428.202
151.497.407
243,606^92
365,179,000
391.629.000
404.669.000
313,078,000
464,954,400
410.211,000
403,009,800
426.312.500
394,387,000
530,709,700
Dollars.
Not taken.
Not taken,
86,796,130
132,949,000
126.304,000
128,893,000
151.811,000
171.009,100
210.957,500
277.065,300
331.357.40U
317.097.000
280. 1 1 5,400
(Cal.j
N
Corn lor Husking.
Acres.
'360,758
294,223
321,875
298.190!
278.140
256,000
253,300
173,000
234.339
250,000
264,607
291,650
Bushels.
10,711,380
25,875.919
14,329,215
19,185,000
16,949.700
16,772.600
13,924,000
14,368,000
6,282,000
7,762.700
14,214,200
16.940,500
14,334,800
Dollars.
Not taken
Not taken
5.774,039
12,357,000
10,540,700
10.784,300
9,808.000
10,243,000
6,747,000
14.307,200
24,902,800
22,080,000
16,593.400
Barley.
Acres.
868.464
871.800
1,286.611
1,521.694
1,581,300
1.613,000
1.495,600
1,718,432
1.802,996
2.392.200
3.153.711
2.646,509
2,551,919
Bushels.
17.222,795
22,224.366
28,846,425
44.415,000
49,398,000
4S.319,'0OO
36,201.000
54,017,100
42.770,000
55,067.750
77,287,240
56,389,400
63,310,550
Dollars.
Not taken
Not taken
14,653,697
24,704,000
22,354,000
20,144.000
21,557,000
27,985,800
35,02-1,000
59,654,400
77,378,670
69,330,300
52,821,400
Rye.
Acres.
17&679
114.741
131.240
127,000
T19.3O0
111,280
121.677
148,404
211,880
555,294
753,081
649.654
BusJiels. i
1,341.324
2,316.793
1,542,694
2.492,000
2,428,000
2.300,000
2,016.800
2,486,200
2.876,400
3,857.200
8,504.400
10,207,400
11.306,400<
Dollars.
Not taken
Not taken
1,037,899
1,899,700
1,755.000
1,524,000
1,679,300
1,921.900
3.196.000
6.267,200
12,728.600
14.240,000
15,085,650
her 1920 yields — Beans, 1,265,300 bushels; buckwheat, 8,994,700 bushels; mixed grains, 32,420,700
v. flaxseed, 7,997,700 bushels; hay and clover, 13,338,700 tons; potatoes, white, 133,831,400 bushels:
,528,100 bushels.
the 1919 Canadian grain crop the three prairie provinces of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta,
234, 138.300 bushels of wheat. 314.297,000 bushels of oats. 40,760,500 bushels of barley, and 7,588,800
I of flax.
* .nadian grain exports in the year ended March 31, 1921, were, in bushels — Wheat, 129,215,157:
I 4,321.048: Parley. 8,563,553; rye, 3,201,430; peas, 169 525; beans. 14,376; buckwheat. 271,838; corn
T
I
to
CANADA'S SILVER PRODUCTION.
Ounces.
383,318
400,687
414.523
310.651
847,697
1,578,275
3.205,343
Year.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
Ounces. Year
5,558.456
4.452,333
3.411,644
4,468,225
5,539,192
4.291,317
3.198.581
3.577.526
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
Ounces.
6,000,023
8.473.379
12.779,799
22,106.233
27,529.473
32.869,264
32,559,044
31.955.560
Year.
Ounces,
1913
31,845.803
1914
28,449,821
1915
26,625,960
1916
25.459,741
1917
22,221.274
1918
21,383,979
1919
16.020.657
1920
13.330.357
ie production, in ounces, by provinces, in 1920, was: Ontario, 9,907,626; Quebec, 61,003; British
jo Ola, 3,327.028; Yukon Territory. 19.190; and Manitoba, 15,510.
CANADIAN COPPER PRODUCTION.,
Pounds.
6.781.752
6.013.671
9.529,401
7,087,275
8,109,856
7.708,789
7.771,639
9,393,012
Year.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
Pounds.
13,300,802
17.747.136
15,078.475
18,937,138
37,827,019
38,684,259
42,684.454
41,383,722
Year.
Pounds.
1905
48,092,753
1906
55,609^88
1907
56.455,047
1908
63,561,809
1909
52,493.863
1910
55.692.369
1911
55.648,011
1912
77,832.127
Year.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
Pounds,
76.976.925
75.735.960
100,785.150
1 17.150,028
109.227.332
118.769,434
75.053.581
81.600,691
NICKEL PRODUCTION IN CANADA.
»•
Pounds.
Dollars.
Year.
Pounds.
Dollars.
Year.
Pounds.' Dollars.
4,035.347
2,421.208
1901
9.189,047
4,594.523
1911
34.098.744 10,229,623
2.413,717
1.399,956
1902
10,693,410
5.O25.903
1912
44.841,542
13,452.463
• • .
3,982.982
2.071,151
1903
12,505,510
5.002.204
1913
49.676.772
14.903.032
4,907,430
1 870.958
1904
10,547,883
4,219,153
1914
45,517.937
13.655.381
3,888,525
1.360,984
1905
18,876.315
7.550.526
1915
68.308.657
20,492.597
3.397,113
1.188.990
1906
21.490,955
8.948.834
1916
82,958,564
29,035.498
• * .
3.997.647
1.399.176
1907
21.189,793
9.535.407
1917
84,330,280
33.732.112
5.517.690
1.820,838
1908
19,143.111
8.231.538
9.461.877
11.181.310)
1918
92,507.293
37.002.917
5,744,000
2,067.840
1909
26,282.991
1919
44,544.883 17,817,9.03
7.080.227
3.327.707
1910
37.271.033
1920 '
61.335.706l
24.534.282
172
Corhmerce — Canada— Mineral Output
LEAD, IRON ORE, AND ZINC ORE PRODUCTION.
f)i!
Year.
1909....
1910
• •••••*•■••> »•
1911. <
1912
1913
1914
1915....
1916....
1917....
1918....
• •••••>■••■•*»
«••»•••*<,
• >>•■*••••••••
1919
1920
Lead.
Pounds.
43,195,733
45,857,424
32,987,508
23,784,969
35,763,476
37,662,703
36,337,765
46,316,450
41,497,615
32,576,281
51,398,002
43,827,699
35,953,717
Dollars.
1,814,221
1,692,139
1,216,249
827,717
1,597,554
1,754,705
1,627,56S
2,593,721
3,532,692
3,628,020
4,754,315
3,053.037
3,214,262 .
Iron Ore Shipments.
Tons.
238,082
268,043
259,418
210,344
215,883
307,634
. 244,854
398,112
275,176
.215,302
211,608
197,170
127,826
Dollars.
568,189
659,316
574,362
522,319
523,315
629,843
542,041
774,427
715,107
758,261
885,893
693,386
510,525
Zinc Productio
Tons.
11,682 ;
14,834 J
17,542
16,097
20,083
Doll
2,9£
2,64
2,8(
2,3(
3,0£
The 1918 figures are for refined zinc.
CANADA'S PIG IRON PRODUCTION.-
YEA.K.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
Nova Scotia.
Tons.
350.287
390,242
424,994
480,068
227,052
420,275
470,055
472,147
415,870
285,087
332,493
Dollars.
4,203,444
4,682,904
6,374,910
7,201,020
2,951,676
5,462.847
7,050,825
10,387,234
10,451,400
7,141,641
7,687,614
Quebec.
Tons.
3,237
658
7,449
7,701
8,835
Dollars.
85,255
17,282
419,521
331,797
379,348
Ontario.
Tons.
447,273
526,635
589,593
648,899
556,112
493,500
699,202
698,333
772,232
624,993
749,068
Dollars.
6,956,923
'7,606,939
8,176,089
9,338,392
7,051,180
6,129,972
9,700,073
14,638,726
22,624,250
17,104,151
22,252.062
Totals.
Tons.
800,797
917,535
1,014,587
1,128,967
783,164
913,775
1,169,257
1,170,480
1,195,551
917.781
1,090,39ft
Doll
11,24
12.3C
14,55
16,54
10.0C
11,37
16,75
25,02
33,49
24,57
30,31
n .
ransi
Mi,
utpt
u
CANADA'S
GOLD OUTPUT.
Year.
Dollars.
Ozs. Fine
YEAR.
Dollars.
Ozs. Fine
Year.
Dollars.
Ozs
1891
930,614
45,018
24,128,503
1,167,216
1911
9,781,077
4',
1892
907,601
43,905
1902
21,336,667
1,032,161
1912
12,648,794
6."
1893
976,603
47,243
1903
18,843,590
911,539
1913
16,598,923
8(
1894
1,128,688
54,600
1904
16,462,517
796,374
1914
15.983,007
T.
1895
2,083,674
100,798
1905
14,159,195
684.951
1915
18,977,901
9:
1896
2,754,774
133.262
1906
11,502,120
556,415
1916
19,234,976
9;
1897.
6,027,016
291,557
1907
8,382,780
405,517
1917
15,272,992
7:
189S
13,775,420
666,386
1908
9,842,105
476,112
1918
14,463,689
6i
1899
21,261,584
1,028,529
1909
9,382,230
453,865
1919
15,850,423
7€
1900
27.908,153
1,350,057
1910
10,205,835
493,707
Il920
15.814,098
7€
The gold production, 1862-1875, is valued at about 839,000,000.
_
GOLD PRODUCTION, BY PROVINCES.
lot
mi!
in.
K
I 8 .
to
M."
Ml
&
tain
<:
it
Years.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
Nova
Scotia.
$163,891
160,854
90,638
44,935
60,031
137,180
94,305
45,685
24,310
17,571
14,263
Quebec.
$2,565
12,672
13,270
14,491
26,708
22,720
21,375
31,235
40.083
30,388
19,742
Ontario.
$63,849
42,625
1,788,596
4,543,690
5,545,509
8,404,693
10,180,485
8.749,581
8,516,299
10,454,553
11,679,483
Alberta.
$1,850
207
1,509
992
4,026
1,695
558
500
British
Columbia.
$5,403,318
4,930,145
5,205,485
6,149,027
5,224,393
5,651,184
4,540,216
2,764,693
3,624,476
3,457,406
2,580,010
Yukon
Territory.
$4,570,362
4,634,574
5.549,296
5,846,780
5,125,374
4,758,098
4,396,900
3,672,703
2,118,325
1,875,039
1,504,455
Tot
$10,2C
9,78
12,64
16,59
15,98
18,97
19,23
15,27
14,46
15,85'
15,81
Note: In 1918. 1919 and 1920 totals include $139,638, $14,966 and $16,145 in gold from Mani
CANADIAN RAILWAY STATISTICS.
Year (Fiscal).
1910
1911
1912.....
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
Year
1919
(Calendar).
Track-
age.
Miles.
31,386
32,511
34,582
38,210
40,600
45.S33
48,319
50,354
50,640
50,616
50,616
Capital.
Dollars.
1,410.297,687
1,528,689,201
1,588,937,526
1,531,830,692
1,808,820,761
1,875,810,888
1,893,877,819
1,985,119,991
1,999,880,494
2,009,209,510
2,036,165,606
Passengers.
Freight.
Number.
35,894,575
37,097,718
41,124,181
46,203,765
46,702,280
49,322,035
43,503,459
48,106,530
44,948,638
43,754,194
47.940,456
Short Tons.
74,482,866
79,884,282
89.444,331
106,992,710
106,393,989
87,204,833
109,659,088
121,916,272
127,543,687
116,699,572
111,487,780
Gross
Earnings.
Dollars.
173,956,217
188,733,494
219,403,753
256,702,703
243,083,539
199,843,072
261,888,654
310,771,479
330,220,150
382,976,901
408,598,361
Gros
Operat
Expeni
Dollai
120,305,
131,034,
150,726,
182,011,
178,975,
147,731,
180,542,
222,890,
273,955.
341,866,
376,789,
an
t-fe.
Mileage of chief Canadian railways (June 30, 1919) — 'Intercolonial, 1,593; Transcontinental, 2
Canadian Northern, 9,529; Canadian Pacific, 13,388; Grand Trunk. 3,579; Grand Trunk Pacific. 2
Commerce — Canada; Mineral Output; Debt; Rev.9 Etc. 173
COAL. PRODUCTION OF CANADA.
EAR.
m
Nova
Scotia.
Tons.
6,431,142
7,004.420
7,783,888
7.980,073
7.370,924
7,463,370
0.912,140
6,327,091
5.818,502
5,720,373
6,395,545
New
Brunsw'k
Tons.
55,455
55,781
44,780
70,311
98,849
127,391
143.540
189,095
268,312
179,108
161,164
Saskat-
chewan.
Tons.
181.156
206,779
225,342
212,897
232,299
240,107
2*1,300
355,445
346,847
380, 169
349,860
Alberta.
Tons.
2,894,469
1,511,036
3.240.577
4,014,755
3,683.015
3.360.818
4,559,054
4,736.368
5.972,816
4,964,535
6,859,346
British
Columbia.
Yukon
Territory .
Tons.
3,330.745
2,542,532
3,203,997
2.714,420
2.239.799
2,065,613
2,584.061
2,433,888
2,568,591
2,435.933
2,856,920
Tons.
16,185
2.840
9,245
19,722
13,443
9,724
3,300
4,872
2.900
1.100
763
Total Total
Prod uctlon Valu« .
Tons.
12.909.152
11.323,388
14,512.829
15.012,178
13,637,529
13.267.023
14,483,395
14.046,759
14.977,926
13,681,218
16,623,598
Dollars.
30,909.770
26.467,646
;J6,01 9.044
37,334,940
33,471,801
32,111.182
38,817,481
43,199,8;U
55,192,896
54,413,349
77,326,853
WOOD PULP PRODUCTION, 1919, IN CANADA.
0YI.VCE.
-uasvrick . .
cotia
Columbia.
lit I . ••••*•
Cords.
1,176,134
840,856
140,607
20,751
250,358
2.428,706
Value.
Dollars.
13,830,734
13,113,794
1,459,942
153,519
2,789,697
31,347,686
Ave. Val. Pulp Prod.
Dollars.
11.76
15.60
10.38
7.40
11.15
12.91
Tons.
831,291
597,827
75,186
17,659
194,126
1,716,089
Kinds of Wood.
Spruce
Balsam Fir.
Hemlock . . .
Poplar
Jack Pine. .
All other. . .
,Total.
Cords.
1,787,868
480,636
118.013
7,228
15,402
19,559
2,428,706
Value.
Dollars.
23,353.694
6,290,132
1,221,222
98,413
149,844
234,381
31,347,686
1919 the capital invested in the Canadian wood pulp industry was $275,767,364; the value of the
ltput was $139,925,001; number of concerns, 99; number of employees, 26,647; 1919 wage total,
,20S; value of pulp exports, $72,000,000 in 1921.
ASSETS AND NET DEBT OF CANADA.
iR (Fiscal.)
months). .'.
Total Assets.
$99,737,109
104,094,793
111.454,413
125.226.703
116,294,966
130.246,298
154,605.148
134,394.500
134,899,435
Net Debt.
$261,606,989
260,867,719
266,224,167
267,042,977
263,671,860
277,960,860
323.930,279
336,268,546
340,042,052
Yeab (Fiscal.)
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
Total Assets.
$168,419,131
168.930.930
208.394,519
251,097,731
321,831,631
• 502,816,970
671,451.836
647,598,202
792.660.963
Net Debt.
$339,919,461
314,301,625
335,990.850
449,376.083
615,156,171
879,186.298
1,191,884,063
1,812,584.819
2,248,868,624
aadian Government revenues (1916), $172,147,838; (1917). $232,601,204; (1918), $260,778,953:
$312,946,747; (1920), $349,746,335.
aadian Government expenditures (1916), $339,702,502: (1917), $498,342,388; (1918), $576,660,210;
$697,092,212, of which war expenditures were $446,519,439; (1920), $743,763,186 (includes $346,-
war expenditures).
st Office and Government savings banks* deposits, as of June 30 — (1917), $56,216,089: (1918),
,090; (1919). $53,057,018; (1920), $42,334,812.
nadian chartered banks — Total on deposit (1917), $1,643,203,020; (1918), $1,339,660,609; (1919),
128,885; (1920). $2,438,079,792. Capital paid up (1917). $111,637,755; (1918). $110,618,504: (1919),
4,960; (1920), $123,617,120. Assets (1917), $2,111,559,555; (1918). $2,432,331,418: (1919), $2.-
,118; (1920). $3,064,133,843. Liabilities (1917), $1,866,2282236; (1918), $2,184,359,820; (1919),
>82,568; (1920), $2,784,068,698.
e insurance In force In Canada (1917), $1,585,042,563; (1918), $1,785,061,273; (1919), $2,176,326,067;
S2 580 111 733
■e insurance at 'risk in Canada (1917), $3,986,197,514; (1918). $4,523,514,841; (1919), $4,923.024,3S1;
$5,971,330,272.
CHIEF SOURCES OF CANADA'S REVENUES.
ear (Fiscal.)
mos.) .
Customs.
Dollars.
40,461,591
41,437,569
46,053,377
39,717,079
5722002276
47,088,444
59.767,681
71,838,089
85,051,872
111,764,699
104,6912238
75,9412220
98.649,409
134.043,842
144.172,630
147,169.188
168,796.823
Excise.
Dollars.
12,958,708
12,586.475
14.010.220
11.805,413
15.782.152
14,937.768
15.253,353
16,869,837
192261,662
21,447,445
21,452.037
21.479,731
22.428,492
24.412,348
27,168,445
30,342.034
42,698,082
Post and
Money
Orders.
Dollars.
4,652,325
5,125,373
5,933,343
5.061.728
7,107387
7,401,624
7,958.548
9,146.952
10,492.394
12.051,729
12,954,530
13,046,665
18,858,690
20,902.384
<bl ,vfrO,i)vri
21,603,542
24,471.709
r tax revenue (1918), $25,379,901; (1919), $56,177,508; (1920). $82,079,802.
ttve assets only, in calculating the net debt for 1920, $284,015,005 was deducted from the assets
Pub. Works
(Loci R'ys
and Canals)
Dollars.
6.972,219
7.395377
8310.267
6339.586
9.973,523
9.362 .272
10.114,990
10,818,834
11.651,947
13,158.078
14.197,053
12.953.487
1922*6,418
24,440,840
27,971.098
38.751.870
9.21C 152
Dominion
Lands.
Dollars.
1.443,023
1,292.301
1,668,162
1,443,632
1.883,620
2,153,255
2.886,000
3,108,736
3,775,857
3,402.027
3.036.030
2,859,715
22299.550
4.055.662
4.443,758
3,539.927
4,622,592
Other and
Total
Receipts.
Dollars.
70,669,817
71,182.773
80,139.360
67,969.328
96,054.506
85.093.404
101,503,711
117.780,409
136,108.217
168,689,903
163,174,395
133,073,482
172,147,838
232.6012294
260.778,953
312.946,747
349,746,335
active.
-^1,402,061 railway revenue was transferred and applied against railway working expenses.
V
174
Commerce— Japan.
Japan— Xts (tommtvtt autr Xuimstrfcs.
(From data furnished by Akira Den, Japanese Financial Commissioner.)
on
1«
:i-
or
S:;
Sad
Year.
1869.,
1870.,
1871.,
1872.,
1873..
1874.,
1875. ,
1876..
1877.,
1878..
1879..
1880.,
1881..
1882..
1883..
1884..
1885. .
1886..
1887..
1888..
1889..
1890.,
1891..
1892..
1893..
1894..
Exports.
Yen.
12,908,978
14,543,013
17,968,609
17,026,647
21,635,441
19,317,306
18,611,111
27,711,528
23,348,521
25,988,140
28,175,770
28,395,387
31,058,888
37,721,751
36,268,020
33,871,466
37,146.691
48,876.313
52,407,681
65,705,510
70,060,706
56,603,506
79,527,272
91,102,754
89,712,865
113,246,086
Imports.
Yen.
20,783,633
33,741,637
21,916,728
26,174,815
28,107,390
23,461,814
29,975,628.
23,064,679
27,420,903
32,S74,834
32,953,002
36,626,601
31,191,246
29,446,594
28,444,842
29,672,647
29,356,968
32,168,432
44,304,252
65,455,234
66,103,767
81,728,581
62,927,268
71,326,080
88,257,172
117,481,955
Total.
Yen.
33,692,611
48,184,650
39,885,336
43,201,462
49,742,831
42,779,120
48,586,739
51,676,207
50,769,424
85,862,974
61,128,772
65,021,488
62,250,134
67,168,345
64,712,862
63,544,113
66,503,659
81,044,745
96,711,933
131,160,744
136,164,473
138,332,087
142,454,540
162,428,834
177,970,037
230,728,041
Year.
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
19Uv:
1912
1913
1914
1915.v
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
Exports.
Yen.
136,112,178
117,842,761
163,135,077
165,753,753
214.929,894
204,429,994
252,349,543
258,303,065
289,502,442
319,260,896
321,533,610
423,754,892
432.412,873
378,245,673
413,112,511
458,428,996
447,433,888
526,981,842
632,460,213
591,101,461
708,306,997
,127,468,118
,603*005.033
,962,100,668
098,872,617
,948,394,611
Imports.
Yen.
129,260,5*
171,674,474
219,300.772
277,502,157
220,401,926
287,261,846
255,816,645
271,731,259
317,135,518
371,360,738
488,538,017
418,784,108
494,467,346
436,257,462
394,198,843
464,233,808
513,805,705
618,992,277
729,431,644
595,735,725
532,449.938
756,427.910
1,035,792,443
1,668,143,833
2,173,459,880
2,336,174,781
To
Y>
265,.'
289,1
382,4
443.2
435,3
491, e
508,1
530,0
606,6
690,6
810,0
842,5
926,8
814.5
807.3
922,6
961,2
1,145,9
1,361.8
1,186.8
1.240,7
1.883,8
2,638,7
3,630,2
4.272.J
4,284,£
#1,
Mi
tev
Divide yen by 2 for dollars. Trade of Chosen and Taiwan not included in the table.
Chosen's foreign trade, value of (1919): merchandise imports, 280,786,618 yen, of which 184,;
yen was from Japan; merchandise exports, 219,665,781 yen, of which 199,848,854 yen was to Japan.
Taiwan's merchandise foreign trade (valued in yen) (1919) imports,: 90,526,766; exports, 141,8
TRADE BETWEEN JAPAN AND THE UNITED STATES.
BE
■AS,
M),
ft!
0/
0'
til
Year.
(Cal'dar)
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
Exports to
U. S.
Yen.
27,795,754
38,674,771
27,739,458
43,323,557
54,028,950
31,-532,341
52,436,404
47.311,155
63,919,270
52,566,395
Imports
From U. S.
Yen.
6,840,047
5,988,053
6,090,408
10,982,558
9,276,360
16,373,420
27,030,538
40,001,098
38,215,894
62,761,196
Year.
(Cal'dar)
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
Exports to
U. S.
Yen.
72,309,359
80,232.805
82,723,986
101,250,773
94,009,072
125,964,408
131,101,015
121,996,586
131,547,139
143,702,249
Imports
From U. S
Yen.
42,769,430
48,652,825
46,273,871
58,116,344
104,286,528
69,948,681
80,697,362
77,636.556
54,043,172
54.699,166
YEAR.
(Cal'dar)
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
Exports to
U. S.
Yen.
142,725,642
168,708,896
184,473,382
196,539,008
204,141,844
340,244,817
478.536.S45
530,129.393
828,097,621
565,017,906
Im
Fron
1
81,5
127,{
122,4
96,7
102,^
204 ,C
359,7
626,0
766,3
873,1
REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES OF JAPAN.
FlNANC'L
Year.
1877-78..
1878-79..
1879-80..
1880-81..
1881-82..
1882-83..
1883-84..
1884-85..
1885-86..
1886-87..
1887-88..
1888-89..
1889-90..
1890-91..
1891-92..
Revenue.
Yen.
52,338,133
62,443.749
62.151,752
63,367,254
71,489,880
73,508,427
83,106,859
76,669,654
62,156,835
85,326,144
88,161,074
92,956,933
96,687,979
106.469,354
103,231,489
Expendi-
ture.
Yen.
48,428,324
60,941,336
60,317,578
63,140,897
71,460,321
73,480,667
83.106,859
76,663,108
61, 115,313
83,223,960
79,453,036
81,504,024
79,713,672
82,125,403
83,555,891
r~
FlNANC'L
Year.
1892-93..
1893-94..
1894-95..
1895-96. .
1896-97..
1897-98..
1898-99..
1899-00..
1900-01..
1901-02..
1902-03..
1903-04..
1904-05..
1905-06..
1906-07. .
Revenue.
Yen.
101,461,911
113,769.381
98,170,028
118,432,721
187,019,423
226,390,123
220,054,127
254,254,524
295,854,868
274,359,049
297,341,424
260,220,758
327,466,936
535,250.392
530,447,807
Expendi-
ture.
Yen.
76,734,740
84,581,872
78,128,643
85,317,179
168,856,509
223,678,844
219,757,569
254,165,538
292,750,059
266,856,S24
289,226,731
249,596.131
277,055.682
420,741,205
464,275,583
FlNANC'L
Year.
1907-08..
1908-09..
1909-10..
1910-11..
1911-12..
1912-13..
1913-14..
1914-15..
1915-16..
1916-17..
1917-18..
1918-19..
1919-20..
1920-21..
1921-22..
Revenue.
Yen.
857,083,817
794,937,260
677,546,278
672,873,778
567,192.221
687,392,480
721,975,484
734,648,055
708,615,882
813,308,614
1,084,958,388
1,479,115,847
1,064,190,340
1,335,355,308
1,562,542,797
Expe m
tuir~~
Via
Ye h
602,4 .0:
636,3
532,8
569,1
585,3'
593,5
573,6:
648.4:
583,a
590,7!
735,0!
1,017,0!
1,064,1'
1,335,3.
1,562,5'
Figures 1919-21 are budget estimates.
The financial years from 1876-77 to 1884-85 consist of 12 months each, from July 1 to June 3»
financial year 1885-86 comprises 9 months, from July 1 to March 31; and those subsequent to li
inclusive consist of 12 months each, from April 1 to March 31. The figures for the financial years
1875-76 to 1917-18 represent the settled accounts, those for the financial year 1915-16 the actual ac
on October 31, 1916.
* National debt (March 31, 1920), $1,396,780,000.
,■■■..
•::■,'
i
S',\.
id'
•T
in
i!i
t
ft
JH,
Is
k
■t,
IE
Mr
tit
to
i;,:
M
Cot/inirrce—Jttjjn/!
1?
JAPAN'S FOREIGN TRADE. CALENDAR YEAR 1920.
res represent values (yen); those for exports are in parentheses, the others, not In parentheses
tins:
—China, 218,088,988 (410,270,499); British India, 394,930.201 (192,250,187): Kwangtung Province.
94 (113,685,671); Dutch East Indies, 68,628,794 (107,225,428); Philippines, 16,404.811 (34,376,388);
Asia, 942.5*6,830 (998,373,£91).
,pe— Britain, 232.215,514 (97,797,246); France, 14,481,820 (71,652,639); Germany, 15,116.853
2): total lor Europe, 305,317,927 (195,590,230).
h America— United States, 873,177,075 (565,017,906): Canada, 5,051,478 (21,657,828); Mexico,
re
5^1,321,980): total for North' America, 878,533;i52 (59"3,146,862).
it h America — Chile, 24,679,330 (2,222,326); Argentina, 3,927,521 (23,686,504); total for South
■ 32,114,370 (39,011,653).
h a— Cape Colony and Natal, 73,895,163 (8,206,056); Egypt, 13,262,899 (30,635,779): total for
& (8,446,355 (39,706,719).
T n's chief imports are raw cotton, wool, iron, oil cake and machinery. Her chief exports are raw
{fl textiles.
JAPAN'S MINERAL PRODUCTS.
Gold.
Silver.
Copper.
Lead.
Pig Iron.
Yen.
Yen.
Yen.
Yen.
Yen.
3,572.940
3,351,453
29,236,853
496.909
2,042,913
3,868,755
4,040,431
32,467,871
568,636
2,089,586
4,457,430
4,362.740
22,409.424
405,123
1,736,734
5,077,058
4,261,481
24,536,150
428,204
2,025,235
5,671,806
4,896,188
25,819,259
488,828
2,197,169
6,059,497
4,761,652
27,133,448
506,604
1,964,649
6,799,072
5,896,084
40,252,061
531,282
2.304,614
7,252,000
5.635.124
42,012,126
617,866
2,552,245
9,398,449
5.370.278
39,067,387
827,282
2,742,223
10,804,546
5,287.624
53,731,798
976,389
2,497,130
10.412,845
7,135,060
109,812,610
3,755,933
4.691,808
9,387,647
11,946.403
118,692,244
5,661,020
12,073,980
10,242,591
12.622.005
90.390,232
4,152,991
38,091,576
9,681,494
11.131,055
67,581.475
1,592,483
38,872,446
Coal.
Yen.
63,144.000
59,961,264
63,623,773
58,213,680
51,076.398
55,006,501
61.412,837
70,956,121
80,350,387
65-.068.894
80,625,582
140,009,591
286.032.425
442,540,941
Petroleum.
Yen.
3,145,502
5,218,737
6,520,871
6,428.514
6,880,471
6,733.514
8,377,073
12,498,506 •
9,430,505
9,873.413
14,996,695
19.003,950
30.417,097
42,562,023
1 value of all mineral production, in yen (1917), 442,516,068; (1918) 621,413,403; (1919) 710,520,488
t!
a.
MSE WEIGHTS, MEASURES AND MONEYS, WITH ENGLISH, AMERICAN, FRENCH
AND GERMAN EQUIVALENTS.
AN.
« W) ,
ran... I
U i Tsiibo J
U
U
I ) To.. \
(1)0 Sho J
Capacity of
5J|\ssels)
1 ,000 Momme.
U
" i Momme.
J > Sen.
Great Britain.
2.44030 miles
1.15152 miles
5.95505 sq. miles
2.45064 acres
3.95369 sq. yards
4.96005 bushels
1-10 of one ton
8.26733 lb. (avoir.)
10.04711 lb. (troy)
1.32277 1b. (avoir.)
1.60754 lb. (troy)
2.11644 drams
2.41131 dwts.
2s. Od. 582.
United States.
2.44029 miles
1. 15151 miles
5.95501 sq. miles
2.45062 acres
3.95367 sq. yards
47.65389 gals, (liquid)
5.11902 bush, (dry)
1-10 of one ton
8.26733 lb. (avoir.)
10.047111b. (troy)
1.32277 lb. (avoir.)
1.60754 1b. (troy)
0.13228 oz. (avoir)
0.12057 oz. (troy)
0.4984 dollar
France.
3.92727 kilometres
1.85318 kilometres
15.42347 kilometres
99.17355 ares
3.30579 centiares
1.80391 hectolitre
1-10 de tonne
3.75000 kilogrammes
0.60000 kilo-
gramme
3.75000 grammes
2.583 francs
( IKKMANY.
3.92727 kilometer
1.85318 kilometer
15.42347 quadrat -
kilometer
99.17355 ar
3.30579 quadrat-
meter
1.80391 hectoliter
1-10 tonne
3.75000 kllo-
gramm
0.60000 kilogramm
3.75000 gramm
2.0924 mark
" value of the yen is as follows: Prior to December, 1885, gold yen, 0.4 momme of pure gold: from
, 1886, to September, 1897, silver yen, 6.7 momme of pure silver; subsequent to October, 1897,
>1 0.2 momme of pure gold.
MANCHURIA.
••? ehurla comprises the three Chinese Provinces of Fengtien, Kirin, and Heilungchiang. It has
■■! f 363,000 miles and a population of 19,000,000, of which 90 per cent, are Chinese. The four con-
■ ?es for Manchuria are at Dairen, Antung, Mukden, and Harbin. Manchuria is traversed by
Jj ring railway lines: South Manchuria (Japanese), 700 miles; Chinese Eastern (Russian), 1,074
'•Jul Chinese Government, 465 miles, of which 134 miles are managed by the Japanese. Postal and
;'SJ services are conducted by Japanese in the Kwantung Province and the So. Manchuria Radway
•il Russians in the Chinese Eastern Railway zone, and by Chinese in the rest of the country.
' i and telephone systems extend to 2,400 miles. The chief seaport is Dairen, second is New-
in the Mukden consular district, open for navigation from April to October. Harbin has rail-
ection with Vladivostok, Dairen and Tientsin. Antung is a port of transshipment to Manchuria
I
tese railway-borne cargo.
1 Manchuria 4,900,000 acres are devoted to cultivation of beans, with an annual production of
•I M bushels. About 70 per cent, is exported either in original form or In oil or bean cake, annua]
■* being estimated at 1,000,000 tons for beans and bean cake and 120,000 tons for bean oil.
Is used as a foodstuff and for brewing native spirits. Its estimated annual production is 1<>.>,-
ushels. Millet is a food product in No. Manchuria. Maize is grown in S. E. Manchuria. Whea r
In No. Manchuria. The sugar beet is cultivated to a small extent. Recent statistics give tltc
u|f cattle as 1,000,000, horses about twice that number, and sheep 600,000. As elsewhere in China,
lumerous, totalling more than 5,000,000.
rc part of So. Manchuria is level and destitute of trees, except in the basin of the i am and in
try (Hun) basin. In No. Manchuria nearly half the region is covered with forests.
coal, iron, gold, lead, silver, and asbestos.
•'
Manchuria
176
Commerce — Railvmy Altitudes; Coal Tar, Etc.
HIGHEST ELEVATIONS ON PRINCIPAL WESTERN RAILROADS.
Many health seekers who are preparing to make trips from the East to the West write to th
States Geological Survey, Department of the Interior, for information regarding the highest i
transcontinental railroad lines, so that they may avoid going above certain altitudes. In order t
such inquiries the following list has been compiled from various sources:
HIGHEST POINTS ON PRINCIPAL WESTERN RAILROADS. .
w '■■
n
ROTJTE.
Atchison, Topeka &
Santa Fe
Chicago, Milwaukee &
St. Paul
Chicago, Burlington
& Quincy
Denver &, Rio Grande
ElPaso&So'west'n.
Great Northern.
Los Angeles & Sail
Lake
Northern Pacific
Oregon Short Line
Rock Island
San Diego & Arizona.
Southern Pacific
Texas Pacific.
Union Pacific.
Western Pacific.
Between —
Kansas City, Mo., and Denver, Col
Kansas City, Mo., and San Francisco, Cal. . . .
Kansas City, Mo., and Albuquerque, N. Mex.,
via Amarillo, Tex
Albuquerque, N. Mex., and San Francisco, Cal.
Chicago, 111., and Seattle, Wash
Omaha, Neb., and Billings, Mont ,
Denver, Col., and Salt Lake City, Utah:
Via Leadville, Col
Via Gunnison, Col
Via Durango, Col
Santa Rosa, N. Mex., and El Paso, Tex.
El Paso, Tex., and Tucson, Ariz
St. Paul, Minn., and Seattle, Wash
St. Paul, Minn., and Butte, Mont
Los Angeles, Cal., and Salt Lake City, Utah:
r Via Tintic, Utah
Via Provo, Utah
St. Paul, Minn., and Seattle, Wash.:
Via Helena, Mont
Via Butte, Mont
Granger, Wyo., and BUtte, Mont
Granger, Wyo., and Portland, Ore
Chicago, 111., and Colorado Springs, Col
Chicago, 111., and Santa Rosa, N. Mex
San Diego and Calexio, Cal
Ogden, Utah, and Sacramento, Cal
New Orleans, La., and El Paso, Tex
ElPaso, Tex., andS.Franciscoor Los Angeles, Cal
Fort Worth and El Paso, Tex
St. Louis, Mo., and Denver, Col
Omaha, Neb., and Ogden, Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah, and San Francisco, Cal
Eleva-
tion
(Feet) .
7,225
7,625
6,499
7,313
6,322
4,747
10,219
10,846
10,238
5,040
4,746
5,215
6,380
6,033
5,£25
5,573
6,334
6,908
6,908
6,899
4,190
3,660
7,012
5,100
4,614
4,550
5,516
8,006
5,907
Nearest Station.
Palmer Lake.
Lynn
Mountainair.
Riordon
Donald.
Sparta .
Tennessee Pass.
Marshall Pass. ..
Hzzard Head . . .
Los Tanos
Continental Divide,
near Hachita.
Summit ;
Elk Park Pass. .
Boulder
Sharps Siding .
Blossburg
Homestake
Kemmerer
Kemmerer
Tiptop
Bravo
Hipass
Donner Pass
Alpine
Dragoon
Allamore
Watkins.
Sherman
Flower Lake Tunnel
CH
M
Dan
?i
M
Bo«
X'
Mn
Mi
CB
k
£
M.
n
JA
PRODUCTION OF COAL-TAR CHEMICALS IN THE UNITED STATE
Ciudes
Intermediates ,
Finished products
Dyes
Color lakes
Photographic chemicals. .
Medicinals
Flavors
Synthetic phenolic resins.
Tanning materials
Perfume materials
1919.
No.
Manu-
fac-
turers.
24
116
155
90
34
10
31
9
5
1
6
Pounds.
177,362,426
82,532,390
63,402,194
7,569,921
335,509
6,777,988
610,825
j> 3,794,534
41,419
Dollars.
17,657,750
63,210,079
84,585,544
67,598,855
4,179,964
1,059,340
7,883,071
1,318,654
2,381,358
164,302
1920.
No.
Manu-
fac-
turers.
27
119
161
82
43
8
35
15
{1
12
Pounds.
257,726,911
112,942,227
88,263,776
10,983,538
440,759
5,184,989
166,884
4,659,680
3,142,861
99,740
Dt
21,
95,:
112,
95,<
5,i
1.1
5,'
I
3,4
Production of coal-tar distillers does not Include production of crudes at by-product coke ■
BIRD COUNT IN THE UNITED STATES.
(By E. W. Nelson, Chief of the Bureau of Biological Survey, United States Department of Agrii
Early In the summer of 1914 the Biological Survey of the United States Department of Agr
took initial steps toward a count of the birds of the United States for the purpose of ascertaining
mately the number and relative abundance of the different species. This preliminary count pr
be so satisfactory that the Survey repeated it on a larger scale in 1915 and extended it over a still
area in 1916 and 1917. The results obtained in 1914 have been surprisingly corroborated by t
succeeding years, and the work gives promise of producing, after a series of years, results that, in
the recognized value of birds to agriculture, cannot fail to be of great value. It has been ascertained
these counts that birds in the agricultural districts in the Northeastern United States average
more than a pair to the acre, though in parts of the arid West and on the treeless plains this number d
to an average of half a pair, or even less, to the acre. ^
By far the most abundant birds in the United States are the robin and the English sparrow, but
others are common enough to make their total numbers run well into the millions. The count!
show that the most abundant bird on farms in the Northeastern States is the robin: next to this
English sparrow, and following these are the catbird, brown thrasher house wren, kingbird and b
In the order named. The densest bird population anywhere recorded is near Washington, D. C.
a careful count shbwed, in 1915, one hundred and thirty-five pairs of forty species on five acres. T
blocks, well furnished with trees, in the city of Aiken, S. C„ harbored sixty-five pairs on ten acres,
high figures show the important results which will follow from careful protection and encouragement C
Chief American Auto Pleasure Routes.
} 77
CHIEF AMERICAN AUTO PLEASURE ROUTES,
ira data compiled by the American Automobile Association.
1921 ALMANAC.)
For unabridged list of rout oh, see
DIXIE IIICIIWAY
White and red, with hi-
DIl on red.
West Division
Miles
CHICAGO
1672
Momenci;
1617
Danville
1533
Urawfonlsville
1414
INDIANAPOLIS
1369
Paoii
1268
LOUISVILLE
1227
Cave City
1139
Mammoth Cave, west
10
Bowling Green
1108
NASHVILLE
1026
Murfreesboro
995
Monteagle
913
CHATTANOOGA
861
Rome
791
Miles
ATLANTA
723
ATLANTA
298
Madison
227
Milledgeville
181
Waynesboro
99
SAVANNAH
0
MACON
628
MACON 255
Fitzgerald 159
Waycross 80
JACKSONVILLE 0
Americus 556
Albany 519
Thomasville 461
TALLAHASSEE 427
TALLAHASSEE 176
Madison 113
Lake City 62
JACKSONVILLE 0
Perry
Gainesville
Ocala
Orlando
Kissimmee
372
280
237
1.54
136
Kissimmee to Tampa
78
Bartow
Arcadia
Punta Gorda
Fort Myers
113
70
45
0
East Division
Miles
DETROIT 1561
TOLEDO 1502
Findlay 1457
LIMA 1425
DAYTON 1351
CINCINNATI 1299
Georgetown 1226
Lexington 1214
Richmond 1188
Mount Vernon 1142
Corbin 1098
Lafollette 1037
KNOXVILLE 990
KNOXVILLE 136
Kingston 88
Rockwood 75
Dayton 41
CHATTANOOGA 0
Newport
Asheville
Greenville
Greenwood
AUGUSTA
936
854
790
736
676
Augusta to. Macon
127
Waynesboro
Sylvania
645
610
Dixie Highway— Cont'd
Miles Miles
1011 3AVANNAH 550
1090 Brunswick 471
1181 JACKSONVILLE 380
L221 St. Augustine 340
1294 Daytona 267
1309 New Smyrna 252
1383 Melbourne 178
1432 Fort Pierce 129
1492 PALM BEACH 69
1561 MIAMI 0
LINCOLN HIGHWAY
Colors: Red, white and blue bands
with letter L on the white.
Miles Miles
0 NEW YORK 3323
94 PHILADELPHIA 3229
211 Gettysburg 312
291 Bedford 3032
355 Greensburg 2968
386 PITTSBURGH 2937
436 East Liverpool 2887
487 CANTON 2836
550 Mansfield 2773
579 Bucyrus 2744
644 LIMA 2679
708 FORT WAYNE 2615
784 SOUTH BEND 2539
812 La Porte 2511
831 Valparaiso 2492
863 Chicago Heights 2460
Connect.to CHICAGO 18
896 Joliet 2427
908 Aurora 2415
920 Geneva 2403
975 Dixon 2348
1027 Clinton 2296
1114 CEDAR RAPIDS 2209
1189 Marshalltown 2134
1415 OMAHA 1908
1562 Grand Island 1761
1608 Kearney 1715
1708 North Platte 1615
1783 Big Spring 1540
Connection to Denver 240
1832
1936
Sidney
CHEYEXXE
1491
1387
Connection to Yellow-
stone National Park 541
Connection to Rocky
Mountain National
Park 93
1993 Laramie
2052 Medicine Bow
2114 Rawlins
1330
1271
1209
Connection to Yellow-
stone National Park
2232 Green River 1091
2331 Evanston 992
2419 SALT LAKE CITY 904
Connection to Yellow-
stone National Park 360
2577
2675
Ibapah
Ely
746
648
Connection to Los
Angeles, via Midland
Trail 565
2756 Eureka 567
2831 Austin 492
2956 Fallon 367
3054 Reno 269
3194 SACRAMENTO 129
3244 Stockton 79
3286 Livermore 37
3320 OAKLAND 3
3323 SAN FRANCISCO 0
ROOSEVELT
NATIONAL HIGHWAY
Colors: Oranae, black and orange
bands.
Miles Miles
0 WASHINGTON.D.C. 3
63 Warjenton 3305
«tl Culpeper 3277
112 Oranxe 3256
121 Gordonsville 3247
141 Charlottesville 3227
0
WASHINGTON
206
64
Fredericksburg
142
134
RICHMOND
72
206
Charlottesville
0
181 Staunton 3187
218 Lexington 3150
261 Covington 3107
281 White Sulphur Springs 3087
391 Charleston 2977
446 Huntington 2922
455 Catlettsburg 2913
549 Mount Sterling 2821
564 Winchester 2804
583 LEXIXGTON 2785
611 Frankfort 2757
622 Shelbyville 2733
635 LOUISVILLE 2706
719 French Lick Springs 2649
751 Loogootee 2617
791 VINCENNES 2577
822 Olney 2546
870 Salem 2468
943 ST. LOUIS 2425
1095 JEFFERSON CITY 2273
1162 Sedalia 2206
1195 Warrensburg 2173
1232 Pleasant Hill 2136
1270 KANSAS CITY 2098
1316 Lawrence 2052
1346 TOPEKA 2022
1403 Manhattan 196.5
1443 Clay Center 1925
1502 Beloit 1866
1587 Plainville 1781
1691 Colby 1677
1731 Goodland 1637
1763 Burlington' 1605
1843 Limon 1525
1931 DENVER 1437
1971 Idaho Springs 1387
1990 Berthoud Pass 1378
2029 Hot Sulphur Springs 1339
2047 Kremmling 1321
2089 Wolcott 1279
2132 Glen wood Springs 1236
2160 Rifle 1208
2233 GRAND JUNCTION 1135
2257 Mack 1111
2298 Cisco 1070
2321 Thompson 1047
2353 Green River 1016
2422 Price 946
2504 Provo 864
2547 SALT LAKE CITY 821
2705 Ibapah 663
2803 Ely 565
2983 Tonopah 425
3020 Goldneld 348
3087 Westgard Pass 281
3102 Big Pine 266
0 Big Pine 387
18 Bishop 369
107 Tioga Pass 280
181 Yosemite National Park 206
233 Big Oak Flat 154
307 Stockton 80
387 SAN FRANCISCO 0
3130 Independence 238
3147 Lone Pine 221
3267 Mohave 101
3331 Saugus 37
3368 LOS ANGELES 0
vpproxlmately 20,000 miles of new improved roads were finished in the United States In 1920, and
uleage completed In 1921, according to an estimate made late in the year, was about 30,00<>
178
Commerce — Automobile Data.
NUMBER OF AUTOMOBILES IN USE IN UNITED STATES.
(Data compiled by Automotive Industries.)
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Dlst. of Columbia.
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts. . . .
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire..
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina . .
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania....
Rhode Island
South Carolina...
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia..*.
Wisconsin
Wyoming
1915
8,425
4,774
5,642
123,101
17,951
26,218
2,894
8,000
11,366
20,800
3.272
131,140
65,500
106,087
50,467
11,746
3,500
14,300
20,213
76,832
76,389
. 67,365
3,894
50,998
10,706
50,000
1,487
S.738
58,820
3,090
156,173
14,815
17,348
121,265
7,360
16,347
107,141
12,331
15,000
20,080
19,668
64,732
6,139
7,613
13,985
30,253
7,217
53,180
2,428
1916
1,754,570
. 13,798
7,320
8,021
163,801
26,611
38,950
4,924
10,200
13,123
24,059
7,093
182,290
96,915
139,808
74,956
19,500
10,880
18,600
27,638
89,133
114,845
91,829
11,500
76,462
14,520
59,140
2,177
10,819
67,556
4,947
212,844
21,160
24,678
179,767
25,615
23,758
150,729
16,362
14,500
29,336
27,266
90,000
7,994
11,499
21,357
36,905
13,256
■81,371
3,976
1917
2,423,788
22,354
12,122
14,704
212,918
44,180
56,048
7,520
13,118
.14,220
45,775
12,996
251,300
139,138
172,791
114,364
31,500
20,014
28,951
33,364
136,790
159,639
137,500
20,474
107,865
24,585
101,201
4,609
14,338
75,108
8,028
279,406
35,150
41,761
252,179
52 718
30,917
230,648
21,406
19,000
44,271
31,400
197.687
13,507
14,251
35,426
62,546
20,437
117,603
7,125
1918
3,544.952
32,873
19.890
28,862
243,116
66,850
74,642
9,655
21,198
39,216
70,496
24,316
340,292
189,433
278,214
154,442
47,400
31,650
38,499
56,129
155,044
215,001
191,500
31,650
146,142
41,896
148,101
6.760
18,146
87,421
14,086
404,247
55,950
62,993
333,630
100,199
48,132
325,153
25,142
36,822
67,158
48,500
213,334
21,226
18,550
55,661
93,822
31,306
164,531
12,001
4.941.276
1919
46,155
22,671
41,458
288,173
70,000
84,902
12,066
40,045
47,059
99,160
31,925
389,135
227,160
327,500
186,109
65,884
39,355
42,154
78,146
176,564
261,167
201,127
40,000
185,146
50,125
175,370
7,987
20,458
129,011
16.893
453,588
72,300
70,531
417,400
120,300
66,607
370,110
30,595
55,400
84,003
61,500
250,083
27,204
20,764
72,228
119,905
37,025
196,844
16,150
1920
5.945,442
72,426
29.803
5^.862
421,327
111,907
100,550
16,600
•43,329
67,118
137,120
46,360
497,318
302,308
405,182
253,896
94,065
61,967
51,783
75,700
233,258
351,762
295,898
57,000
258,478
52,100
212,130
9,383
30,415
195,258
20,300
486,262
123,000
76,953
567,000
181,200
89,933
506,085
44,000
80,562
114,408
90,774
298,234
37,261
26,636
105,000
143,561
70,088
280,452
21,250
192
Aft
I
6*
W
I*
PJ
Or.
piit
fa
74,
34,
59;
568,
128,
119,
18,
9.
57,
144.
568,
332,
437,
265,
112,
66,
62, omi
105, yfe
304, m
4& *
D4, oqi
rii-
(In
V
ttf
'■■
64
295,
OH
to!
60 ^u
223 j^j
34 ;
226 *
22
651
140
61.6 P
K
lot
bk
204
103
570
5C
92
122
101
42 ',
4i
3]
134
17.'
7f
29:
2<
7,904,271' 8,
liu
m
ho
the
k-
flit
F,i
Btti
S.f
N.'
Itad
&
w
ropVc
Sir
V
ttr"
Boot
Ml
to?
Automobile registration and license fees in the United States in 1920 approximated $102,00
PRODUCTION OF MOTOR VEHICLES IN THE UNITED STATES.
Passenger Cars.
Yeah.
No.
1899. .
3,700
1904. .
21,281
1909. .
127,731
1910 . .
181.000
1911. .
199,319
1912 . .
356,000
1913 . .
461,500
Value, i
$4,750,000,
23,634,367
159,918,506
213,000,000
240,770,000!
335,000,000|
399.902.000i
Year.
No.
1914 . .
543,679
1915. .
818,618
1916. .
1,493,617
1917 .
1,740,792
1918. .
926,388
1919 . .
1,586,787
1920. .
1.883,158
Value.
$413,859,379
565,978,950
797,469,353
1,053,505,781
801,937,925
1.399,282,995
1,809,175,963
Year.
No.
1904 . .
411
1909. .
3,255
1903-10
10,374]
1911. .
10,655
1912. .
22,000
1913 . .
23,500
1914 . .
25,373
Motor Trucks.
Value.
$946,947
5,230,023
20,485,500
22,292,321
43,000,000
44,000,000
45,098,464
Year.
No.
1915 . .
74,000
1916..
90,000
1917 . .
128,157
1918. .
227,250
1919. .
305,142
1920. .
322,039
Va
$125.:
157,.
220.!
434.
408,
423,
Values are wholesale.
AUTO KILLINGS IN THE UNITED STATES.
)
According to the National Automobile Chamber of Commerce, the figures for 1914 to 1919 inc
showing tne number of deaths per car are as follows: 1914, .0025; 1915, .0024; 1916, .0021; 1917,
1918. .0016 and 1919, .0013.
The number of automobile deaths in the United States for tne same years, the same authority i
are as follows: 1914, 4,231; 1915, 5,928; 1916, 7,397; 1917, 9,184; 1918, 9,672, and 1919, 9,827
it. in
Ha
tst,
xoe,
*ti
Ills;
The National Safety Council estimates auto deaths in the United States in 1920 at not over
Their figures for 1918 are 9.542; and 9,826 in 1919. ,
1 5*!
The estimate is made by the Insurance Press that life-insurance companies of the country paid $4,5<
In death claims from automobile fatalities during 1920, and statistics are quoted indicating that t<
year motoring injured 1,500,000 and caused disabilities and property damages amounting to mor<
$1,000,000,000.
\ Nearly every third farmer has an automobile — 1,979,564 out of 6,448,366.
In California and Arizona a plant called Devil's Bur, with spiny seeds, punctures automobile
,fi\
fell
Commerce — Ocean Cable Lines.
179
SUBMARINE CABLES OF THE WORLD.
No. or
Ca-
bles.
COMPANIES.
'^Imertcan Cables, Inc
Y. City to Guantanaino Bay (U
S. Naval Station), Cuba; thence
via Colon to Argentina. Bolivia,
RrazU, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador.
Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panama,
Peru, Salvador, Uruguay.
Uveston, Texas, to v«ra Cruz and
Puerto Mexico; thence to Sallna
Cruz, Mexico; thence to all re-
publics of Central and South
America.
mercial Cable Co
•ansatlantic System — Watervllle
(Ireland) to St. John'8 (New
f oundland) .
aterville to Canso (Nova Scotia)
aterville to Azores Islands,
cores Islands to Canso.
>mmunlcatlon In Europe — Water-
vllle to Havre (France) .
atervule to Weston-Super-Mare
(England) .
jmmunlcation on the American
Coast — St.John ^(Newfoundland)
to New York,
inao, N. S., to New York,
mso to Rockport, Mass.
Wmercial Pacific Cable Co
™fl.n Francisco to Honolulu, to Mid-
S way Island, to Guam, to Manila,
? to Shanghai, and Guam to Bonin
•;' Island (Japan).
* mercial Cable Co. of Cuba
ew York to Havana, Cuba.
I lami, Fla., to Havana.
I tern union Telegraph Co
f ransatlantlc Systems as follows:
'' estern Union — Penzance, Eng-
J land, to Bay Roberts, N. F., and
* thence via No. Sydney, N. S., to
Kockaway Beach, N. Y.
aglo-Amer. Tele. Co. — Valentla
Oreland) to Heart's Content, N.
F.. thence to No. Sydney, N. %
f jnzance, Eng., to Bay Roberts,
* N.F., thence to Rockaway Beach,
I N. Y
!i irect U. S. Cable Co.— Ballinskel-
■ llgs Bay (Ireland) to Harbor
- race. N. F., thence via Halifax to
- Rye Beach, N. H.
*|uli of Mexico System.
ipagnie Francaise 4es Cables Tele-
aphiques
rest to Horta, thence to N. Y.;
Brest to Cape Cod, thence to N.
Y.; Brest to St. Pierre Mlquelon,
thence to Cape Cod; Brest to
Senegal (Dakar), thence to Per-
nambuco, Brazil.
he West Indies system which Is
»
'il
No.of
Ca-
bles.
33
15
2
35
25
Length
Naut'l
Miles.
31.400
17,281
. 10.010
1.550
25,615
11.657
Companies.
connected to N. Y. by the U. S.
and Haytl cable from Cape Haytl,
is as follows: Cape Haytl to Puerta
Plata, Puerta Plata to San Juan,
Porto Rico, San Juan, P. R. to
Martinique, to Marie Calante and
Guadeloupe. Martinique to Par-
imarfbo, Dutch Gulii.ua, Parama-
ribo to Cayenne, French Gnlatia.
Cayenne to Para, Brazil. Also
Cape Haytl to Mole St . Nicholas.
Port au Prince, Guantanamo and
Santiago de Cuba. Puerta Plata
to San Domingo City, San Do
mingo City to Mayaguez, Porto
Rico and San Juan, P. R., San Do-
mingo City to Curacao and Ven
ezuela (Caracas).
African Direct Telegraph Co
Amazon Telegraph Co
Western Telegraph Co
Carcavellos, near Lisbon (Portu-
gal), to Madeira, to St. Vincent
(Cape Verde Islands) , to Pernam-
buco, Rio de Janeiro, Santos,
Montevideo, Fayal (Azores) to
St. Vincent (Cape Verde Islands).
Ascension Island to Buenos
Ayres.
Canadian Pacific Railroad Co
Campania Telegraflco-Telefonica del
Plata
Cuba Submarine Telegraph Co
Direct Spanish Telegraph Co
Direct West India Cable Co
Eastern and South African Telegraph
Co
Eastern Extension Australasia and
China Telegraph Co
Eastern Telegraph Co
Europe and Azores Telegraph Co. .
Grande Compagnie des Telegraphes du
Nord
Cables in Europe and Asia.
Deutsch - NUderlandische Telegraph-
engesellschaft
Deutsch - Sudamerikanische Tele-
graphengesellschaft
Osteuropaische Telegraphenges
Halifax and Bermudas Cable Co
Indo-European Teleoraph Co
River Plate Telegraph Co
Societe Anonyme Beige des Cables Tele-
graphiaues e
United States and Haytl Telegraph
and Cable Co
West African Telegraph Co
West Coast of America Telegraph Co.
West India & Panama Telegraph Co.
All other and total .
9
25
40
11
1
11
4
2
16
33
148
2
30
1
8
7
22
530
Length
Naut'l
Mile*.
3,058
2,480
23,887
103
28
1.343
711
1,263
10,394
25.927
46,615
1.0G0
8.413
3.410
7,386
185
852
21
220
61
1.415
1.470
1.973
4.355
242,159
CABLE AND WIRELES8 SYSTEMS IN UNITED STATES.
(By the Bureau of the Census.)
Ocean Cable Telegraph Systems.
comp. or 8VB . . .
it. ml. ocean cab
of messages
cable offices....
?<!>me, total
Income
enses. total ....
ts. total ►.. .
Ian and equip. . .
ital sto?Jt
ded debt
pi, sal., wages
j verage no
& il. and wages . . .
1917.
6
46.950
2,913,250
$16,749,058
$5,706,869
$11,042,189
$136,610,271
$79,870;795
$60,900,000
$28,000,000
1,966
$1,764,351
1912.
6
44,860
2345,168
83
8,469,374
952^47
$5316327
$107,583,155
$78,136,115
$55,489,400
$28,000,000
1,656
$1,167,014
1907.
6
40,572
2369,317
54
$7,671,700
$4,029374
$3,642,626
$95,624392
$77,438,339
$52,800,000
£28,000,000
1307
$915,083
oee not include statistics for the ocean cable
sms operated by the Western Union Telegraph
as no segregation could be obtained of the nnan-
statlstlca for the cable business of this company.
K
Wireless Teleoraph Systems.
No. of comp. or sys .
No. of messages
No. tower stations.
Income, total
Expenses, total
Net income
Net deficit
Assets, total
Plant and equip. .
Capital stock
Float, debt, mort...
Empl. sal., wages
Average no
Sa . and wages . . .
1917.
3
12 344
63
$1,385,060
$775,534
$609326
$14,483,638
$9375,261
$10,399,500
$989,173
586
$461,402
1912.
4
285,091
74
$669,158
$664,420
$4,738
$10,377,197
"il. 205,770
>9,602,570
$18,483
958
$393,606
1907.
154,617
117
$106,791
$160,329
$53338
$32358.897 ■
$317,614
$32,676342
$37,145
176
$81,771
The 1917 wireless statistics cover part of opera-
tions of one company for entire year and for the coast,
stations of this and the entire operations of the other
companies until taken over by the Government.
180
Commerce — •Telephones.
TELEPHONE DEVELOPMENT OP PRINCIPAL CITIES OF THE WORLD.
(Compiled from latest available records by Chief Statistician, American Telephone and Telegraph O
New York City.)
City (or Ex-
change Area).
Amsterdam.
Baltimore
Bangkok
Barcelona
Berlin
Birmingham. . .
Bombay
Boston
Breslau
Brussels
Budapest
Buenoa Aires. .
Buffalo
Cairo
Calcutta
Canton
Chicago
Cincinnati
Cleveland
Cologne
Constantinople
Copenhagen . . .
Detroit
No. of
Tele-
phones.
28,157
86,902
944
9,000
199,555
24,528
7,153
294,678
26,198
23,809
27,944
63,011
69,414
3,700
7,429
1,609
575,840
96,837
149,075
35,514
4,297
90,625
148,547
Per
100
Pop.
4.3
11.6
0.1
1.4
10.5
2.1
0.7
18.6
5.0
3,5
3.2
3.3
12.8
0.6
0.6
0.2
20.5
17.1
16.0
5.6
0.4
13.9
13.6
CITT (OR EX-
CHANGE Area).
Dresden
Glasgow
Hamburg-Altona .
Jersey City.. .. . .
Kieff :
Leeds
Leipsig
Liverpool
London
Los Angeles
Lyons
Madras
Madrid. .•
Manchester
Marseilles
Melbourne
Milan
Milwaukee
Minneapolis
Montreal
Moscow
Munich
Naples .
No. of
Per
Tele-
100
phones.
Pop.
33,150
6.3
40,963
3.3
85,748
7.4
39,068
6.6
6,143
1.0
13,008
2.2
38.830
6.4
38,493
3.3
311.350
4.3
145,002
21.3
7,039
1.3
1,766
0.3
8,000
1.3
37,748
3.0
7,735
1.4
48,034
6.5
14,147
2.1
80,513
14.9
96,674
24.3
77,247
9.2
57,358
3.2
42,174
6.7
0.7 I
5,161
City (or Ex-
change Area).
Newark
New Orleans
New York
Odessa
Osaka
"aris
Peking
Petrograd
Philadelphia
Pittsburgh .
Rio de Janeiro. . . .
Rome
St. Louis
San Francisco
Shanghai
Sheffield .
Sydney
Tientsin
Tokio
Toronto, Ont
Vienna
Warsaw
Washington, D. C
No. of
Tele-
phones
48,406
34,576
892,198
8,078
25,385
95,033
8,500
62,929
250,982
132,895
27,487
12,701
137,368
153,477
5,737
13,124
57,957
5,200
49,900
95,686
79,858
32.804
88,8101
2i
Ci-r
tin
life!'
ia..
jfes
is..
11..
a,...
ru.
It.,
m.:
m»
,fc.
am',
imi
r»fc
The population figures used in calculating the number of telephones per 100 population represenl
population of the telephone area of the city.which may extend considerably beyond the municipal bounda
BELL TELEPHONE STATISTICS.
(Compiled by Chief Statistician, American Telephone and Telegraph Co., N. Y. City.)
.'I
Jan. 1.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.
Stations in Bell System.
Bell Owned
Stations.
Hell Connect-
ed Stations.
2,284
2,773
3,012
3,176
3.522
3,933
4,351
4,303
5,254
5,584
5,968
6,545
7,031
7,201
7.739
8,333
587
,547
,511
394
,079
,056
,837
803
,808
853
110
,490
530
,757
.159
.979
246,337
297,218
826,489
1,188,235
1,620,613
1,949,663
2,280,788
2,652,271
2,878,209
3,064,140
3.183,111
3,301,702
3,444,148
3,790,568
4,056,588
4,267,956
Total.
2,528,715
3,070,660
3,839,000
4,364,629
5,142,692
5,882,719
6.632,625
7,456,074
8,133,017
8,648,993
9,151,221
9,847,192
10.475,678
10,992,325
11,795,747
12,001.935
Employes.
89,661
104,646
100,884
98,533
104,956
120,311
1ZS.439
140,789
156,928
142,527
156.294
179,032
192,364
199,914
209,860
231,316
Miles
of Wire.
5,779,918
7,468,905
8,610,592
9,830,718
10,480,026
11,642,212
12,932,615
14,610,813
16.111,011
17,475,594
18,505,545
19,850,315
22,610,487
23,281,150
24,162,999
25,377,40|
Avera*
Daily
Messagi
13.911,.
16.939,.
18,624,;
18.962,:
20,442,.'
22,284,(
24,128,*
26,310,1
27,237,1
27,848,1
26,002,5
29.419,*
31.854.(
32,309,*
30.800.C
33,162,(
«
U
ton
or.
nia.
net
con
an;
e,
LL
DPI
';;:.
nd
&
dm
"Bell Connected Stations'* are independently owned, but are connected with Bell lines and excha:
for the interchange of local and long distance service. "Average Daily Messages" represents the nur
of messages during the year preceding the January 1 date shown, and includes local, toll and long dist,
messages. Figures for employees, miles of wire, and average daily messages do not include statistic.'
the Independently owned companies which connect with the Bell Telephone System. 1
Under date of 1919, figures for employees are aB of July 31, 1918; figures for messages are for the
seven months of 1918. Under date of 1920, figures for messages are for the last five months of 1919.
the calendar year 1915 and thereafter, all Incomplete messages were rigidly excluded from the statis
In the latter part of 1918 and the early part of 1919 the numberof messages was diminished by wai
strlctions and other conditions arising out of the war, but recovery began in the latter part of 1919
continued during 1920. . . , >
The total number of telephones, without regard to ownership, in use in the United States on Jam
1, 1921, was 13,411,379 — one to every eight persons or every two families.
FOREIGN TELECRAPH STATISTICS.
(Compiled from latest available records by the Chier Statistician of the American Telephone
Company, New York City.) .
and Telegl
Country.
Belgium
Canada
Denmark
France
Great Britain . .
Italy
Japan
Jugo-Slavia
Telegrams Sent.
Total
Yearly.
6,646,719
14,200,346
3,392,233
49,890,321
89,422,000
21,211.653
28,884,403
6.038,127
Per
Capita.
.89
1.75
1.04
1.20
1.91
.59
.54
.41
Gross
Revenue.
$3,790,000
7,986,900
1.840,000
21,330000
27,900,000
16,700,000
5,636,500
Country.
Luxemburg .
Netherlands.
Norway
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland.
Telegrams Sent.
Total
Yearly.
1:13,174
4,599,894
3,085,157
1,376,108
4,918,464
6,182,682
4.S42.703
Per
Capita.
.92
.75
1.27
.23
.25
1.06
1.22
Groa
Revem
'li
Dl
pen
<.
9to
&
Go
fio
"•
-:
•
• ;
«t
!;,
'V
105,1
1,004,1
842.1
722,4
21.3
1,32
3,370,
2,750,
•2
'.0
I
%
In:
Commerce — World's Railways and Telegraph Lines.
181
a
RAILWAY AND TELEGRAPH LINES Of THE WORLD.
(From the Statistical Abstract of the United States.)
L'NOTH OF
RAILWAY*
4 'OrNTItY.
lna ; . . .
.lasla: Coin
wealth of Aus-
a.
;;
Zealand. .
a
m
so, Belgian .
i
•la
a
m.: Costa Rica
temaJa
duras".
iragua
tma
ador
bia.
>Slovakia ....
irk
ilcan Republic,
or
•ria
is
ich Indo-China
jolonles n. e. s.
Jay
ry.
S
S
lyi9
1919
1920
1919
1.914
1920
1918
1919 '
1916
1918
1919
1919
1917
1919
1916
1919
1918
1920
19l»
1919
1920
1919
1919
1917
1919
1917
1914
1918
1918
1918
1918
1911
1916
1919
1914
Miles
22,578
25.657
3,009
3,892
5,451
1,250
1,354
18,662
1,824
38,879
402
516
360
209
301
241
5,611
6336
740
3,200
8,303
2,641
408
365
4.565
2,553
31.95S
2,203
1,232
1,282
2,485
39,600
1,460
114
13,589
TELEGRAPHS.
1918
1918
1919
1919
1914
1918
1918
1918
1915
191
1918
1919
1919
1919
191?
1919
1915
1915
191
1912
1920
1919
1915
1915
1919
1914
1917
1918
19 IN
1915
1914
1914
1910
1915
Mlktf
of
Line.
54,62<i
64.S11
13313
8,37
5,206
1,579
5,114
26.037
3,701
49,447
1,533
4.523
4.529
2.825
1.004
2.357
18,181
42.097
12,11
5.065
13,890
2,269
1.071
4.370
10369
120,738
9,151
3,188
10,415
19.922
148,192
5,748
124
16682
MllfS
Of
Wire.
164.707
137.663
50.742
47.965
28.014
2,636
6343
45,04
11.653
229,598
15.170
4,523
4.529
3,637
3,618
2,357
32,942
56,280
12,11
6,184
67,082
8,479
1,071
4.370
28,436
' 452, 192
25,147
5,783
20,169
25,622
475.551
10,253
124
110,195
Country.
India, British.
Italy
Japan
Formosa
Chosen
Luxemburg
Mexico
Netherlands
Dutch East Indies
Dutch possessions
in America ...
Norway
Paraguay
Persia
Peru
Portugal
Portuguese colonies
Roumania
Russia
Herb, Croat, Slovene
State
Siam '..,
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Union of South Africa
United Kingdom ....
Brit, colonies
United States
Philippine Islands.
Porto Rico
Uruguay. . . . ,
Venezuela
Total .
L'NOTH OK
Railways
1919
1917
1918
191ft
1919
1918
1914
1918
1917
1915
1918
1919
1918
1918
1918
1918
1914
1916
1920
1919
1918
1918
1919
1916
1919
1915
1914
1918
1917
1919
1917
1920
Miles
36.616
11,891
7,834
332
1,102
330
15,84(3
2,113
1,730
117
2.010
266
97
1,889
2,047
1,286
2.382
48,955
3,390
1,333
9,347
9385
3,719
3,842
10,049
23,709
8,128
264,233
757
340
1.654
535
r30,988
TELEGRAPHS.
1919
1917
1918
1918
1919
1918
1918
1918
1918
1918
1919
1912
1914
1916
1917
1915
1916
1920
1919
1918
1918
1918
1916
1918
1916
1914
1919
1916
1917
1917
1918
Miles
of
Line.
87314
35,901
26301
1.479
4,868
339
28,086
5318
13.087
15344
2350
6,312
9.321
4,671
11,382
5,944
153,168
7,271
4,532
31,285
13,819
5,679
19,269
15,951
81.000
32314
245.560
4,867
323
4,819
5314
1,576.659
Miles
ol
Wire
357.472
227,165
119,138
3.736
15,533
794
51,716
27373
23,705
73,180
2,050
10.754
78,510
12,540
12.94S
16,039
537,208
27,026
6,353
69394
4 7, .500
24,174
37,231
53,8-V)
264,480
45,952
,433,978
6,218
1.545
6,214
5.814
5.700.4S9
?yptian railways Include 1,500 miles in the Soudan; Italian include 67 miles in Libya and 75 in Eritrea;
figures exclude Alaska, Hawaii and switching and terminal companies.
•azll telegraph figures do not include 17,159 miles of railway wires and 11,267 miles of submarine
Canadian do not include 12,017 miles of Government wires; Egyptian Include 7,126 miles of wire
an; Finland Is Included with Russia; Italian figures include 1,779 miles of line and 2,658 miles of
i Libya and Eritrea; Mexican excludes private wires; Norwegian includes phone lines; Russian In-
pollce, railway and private lines; Switzerland Includes 2,575 miles of mixed telegraph and phone
iMLr. S. figures Include only Western Union lines.
I
liiS
U i Li
ELECTRIC RAILWAYS IN THE UNITED STATES.
(U. S. Census data, complied by the Government every Ave years.)
jr of companies
>f line
s of single track
jerated by electricity
Cable
Animal traction
Steam '. . .
Gasoline-engine cars
Gravity
f road equipment
?r of employes
r of passenger cars
zr of revenue passengers . .
'. pas. per ml. track (all tk)
lng revenues
lng expenses
<i^p.exp.toop.rev.(percent).
1917
1.307
32.547.58
44.835.37
44,676.51
45.32
11.16
41.03
55.61
5.74
$5,136,441,599
294.826
79,914
11,304,660.462
252,323
$709,825,092
$452,594,654
63.8
1912.
1.260
30,437.86
41.064.82
40.808.39
56.41
57.52
76.34
66.16
$4,596,563,292
282,461
76,162
9.545,554.667
232,556
$567,511,704
$332,896,356
58.7
1907.
1,236
25,547 . 19
34.381.51
34,037.64
61.71
136.11
105.06
40.99
$3,637,608,708
221,429
70.016
7,441.114,508
216,522
$418,187,858
$251,309,252
60.1
1902.
987
16,645.34
22.576.99
21.901.53
240.69
259 . 10
169.61
G.Ot)
$2,167,034,077
140.769
60,290
4,774,211.904
212.217
$247,553,999
$142,312,597
57.5
1890.
789
5.783.47
8.123.02
4.261.97
r 488.31
5,661.44
711.30
$389,357,289
70.764
32,505
2,023,010,202
249,047
$90,617,211
$02,011,185
68.4
le above table includes leased companies in 1917, which had a separate organization, which were
-* Jluded in 1907 and 1912. The table does not include miles not operated, or miles leased to steam
fl The censuses of 1890 and 1902 were for year ending June 30- The later censuses are for the cal-
jfl year. For 1902 and 1907 the number of persons employed was the average for the year; for the
lit ensuses, the number employed on a given date — In 1912, September 16, and in 1917, September 29,
!2/ nearest representative or normal day. The electrification of street railways was essentially com-
m ri 1902, the trackago operated by other power in that year constituting but 3 per cent, of the total.
% Is decreased to 1 per cent, in 1907, to 0.62 per cent, in 1912, and in 1917 to 0.35 Der cent.
# her 1917 data: "L" tracks, 497.29 miles; subway and tube tracks. 218.79 miles. "L" and sub-
pltai, $053,277,287; surface trolley capital. $4,878,946,531.
182
Commerce — Railway Traffic.
RAILWAY TRAFFIC STATISTICS OF THE WORLD.
(From data compiled by the Bureau of Railway Economies, Washington, D. C.)
Country.
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium. . . *
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
China ,
Denmark ,
Egypt ,
France ,
Germany ,
Holland ,
India ,
Italy ,
Japan
New Zealand ,
Norway ,
Russia
Slam
Sweden
Switzerland
Union of South Africa.
United Kingdom
United States
Passengers
Carried
in Year.
58,891,405
274,549,967
301,915.375
207,193,257
48,351,056
4,184,719
50.737,294
25,475,379
2,949,544
27,910.000
547,885,773
64,288,328
459,732,400
245,234,480
11,725,645
26,550,463
216,042,000
2,578,066
75,694,330
103,642,226
51,493,889
1,591,146,000
1,084,997,896
Tons of
Freight Car-
ried in Year.
40,620,693
31,301,379
175,067.219
74,218,532
10.778.743
2,363,467
127,543,687
20.777.S86
8,093,179
5,018,492
229,301,308
145,703,354
102,100,320
42,607,588
54,602,406
6.285,147
6.510,876
288.351,000
445,954
61,581,099
21,303,692
15,804,472
416,672,532
2,305,824,940
Capital.
Dollars.
1,408,830,764
998,444,534
1,746,517,847
532,168,550
64,135,251
2,341,038,368
170,932,212
86,614,116
3,895,584,986
5,045,641,405
1,783,371,158
593,171,996
176,010,020
101,125,416
3,316,674,020
22,224,377
339,733,476
454,508,505
457,006,898
6,565,974,264
20,0S4,021,468
Operating
Revenues.
Dollars.
175,316,467
108,178,275
233,387,566
65,980.138
88,174,397
6,729,717
330,220,150
30,983,209
24,662,968
24,984,450
396,786,737
1,114,346,'685
40,156,584
279,914,379
259,004.649
91,487.284
24,277,178
20,524,635
542,664,427
1,864.551
73,853,394
55,848,471
74,371,211
751,718,522
4,880,953,480
Operating
Expenses.
Dollars.
132,906,359
79,077,642
176,559.793
48,032,103
78,996,677
4,321,849
273.955.436
13,694,723
28,971,604
16,049,537
252,300,073
924,165,968
135,604,714
244.137,280
42,058,458
16,106,180
22,549,200
338,254,699
761,397
60,443.716
50,608,980
56,844,968
498,918,447
.982,068.197
vu
91
Freight tonnage, U.
dom are for 1913.
S., includes freight received from other roads; figures on freight for United 1
SUMMARY OF AMERICAN RAILWAY OPERATIONS.
(Interstate Commerce Commission's figures. They cover calendar years.)
OPERATING REVENUES (STATED IN DOLLARS).
Year.
1920.
1919.
1918.
District. ,
Eastern
Pocahontas.
Southern...
Western. . . ,
Total, U. S.
Eastern
Pocahontas.
Southern . . .
Western
Total, U. S .
Eastern . .
Southern .
Western .
Total. U. S .
Freight.
1,925,552,434
167,328,780
531,836,839
1,700,360,813
4,325,078,866
1,559,383,222
131,205,132
427,596.957
1,438,73^.401
3,556,918,712
1,561,270.808
545,681,263
1,351,238.555
3,458,190,626
Passenger.
565,147,696
26,957,031
169,563,640
527,139,792
1,288,808,159
513,144,751
31,323,694
161,326,033
474,215,788
1,180,010,266
447,417,367
188,586,632
396,667,430
1.032,671,429
Mail.
53,486,914
3,256,146
23,343,875
70,317,532
150,404,467
24,680,027
1,046.015
7.426,812
24,303,305
57,456,159
20,630,519
8,582,764
24,349,879
53,563,162
Express.
64,576,981
2,719,788
16,730,061
59.474,783
143,501.613
62,820,955
2,662,713
14,993,766
47,231,173
127,708,607
61,855,604
16,625,310
45,750,925
126,231,839
Other and
Total.
2,779,984,478
207,888,838
767,890,391
2,469,639,055
6,225,402,762
2,307,024,800
172,751,938
633,584,705
2,070,702,778
5,184,064,221
2,237,706,256
785,782,446
1,903,105,255
4,926,593,957
Miles
Roac
SSI
59,9(
5,3(
38,3*
131,95
235,5*
59,7(
5,2J
38, 1(
131,3*
234,4i
60,1<
43,3c
130.7;
234,3(
p.
13.
»
lii..
!3..
dent
re.,.
i....
to.
Da.
id.
beet
u.
■
1.
OPERATING EXPENSES AND OPERATING INCOME (STATED IN DOLLARS).
Year.
District.
1920. .
Eastern
Pocahontas
Western
Total, U. S . .
1919..
Southern
Total, U.S..
1918..
Eastern
Southern
Western
Total, U.S.
Maintenance
of Way.
415,563,848
29,101,141
133,557,777
455,326,115
1,033,548,881
315,921,275
25,141,569
108,964.904
328,312,471
778,340,219
288,745,353
99.275,981
268,579,174
656,600,508
Maintenance
of Equip.
787,283,489
59,831,965
185,048,643
552,241,621
1,584.405,718
597,601.717
43,461,113
151,681,828
438,215.454
1,232.960,112
540,625.912
175,390,779
394,263,009
1.110.279,700
On Traffic .
29,384,220
1,651,727
13,339,662
29,284.342
r3.659,951
20,330,079
1,054,427
8,417.183
17,733,002
47,534,691
20,950,997
9,165,623
18,624,136
48,740,756
On Trans-
portation.
1,397,221,847
88,220,194
358.636,246
1,063,109,242
2,907,187,529
1,028,765.657
65,570,059
272,161.969
826,273,152
2,192.770,837
1.001,635,300
300,344.563
748,499,086
2,050.478,949
Other and
Total.
2,733,676,003
183,961,514
717,017.265
2,191,542,692
5,826,197,474
2,041,346,419
141,048,516
560.243.301
1,676,803,713
4,419,441,949
1,920,272,501
609,988,333
1,486.947,667
4,017,209,501
Operat
Incon
tf59,89£
15,41*
20,23£
140.S4S
116,598
186.25C
25.692
49,91*i ,
303.038 "to-
ftey
ki
i.
243.34C . .
147.904 V'
330.558 A.
721,803 m
1,
d Deficit. Operating income is the difference between operating revenues and operating expe $•"
plus taxes and uncollectable revenues. .' i
( 'ommerce — Railway Traffic, Etc.
183
RAILWAY PASSENGER AND FREIGHT TRAFFIC.
q
^Passengers
Carried.
492,430,865
531,183,998
560.958*211
593,560,612
540.688,199
507.421.362
511,772,737
489,445.198
501.066.681
523.176,508
576,831,251
Freight
Tons.
631,740,636
638.887,653
700.744,184
733,^58^41
628,757.196
686,614,778
753,716,562
728.900,275
863,628.605
943,715,372
1.081.983.301
Year.
1901.
1902.
190.: .
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907..
1908.
1909. .
1910 .
1911.
Passengers
Carried.
607,278,121
649,878,505
694,891,535
715.419,682
738,834.667
797,946.116
873,905,133
890,009,574
891,472,425
971,683,199
997,409,882
PYetght
Tons.
1,089,226,440
1,200,315.787
1.304,394,323
1,309,899.165
1,427,731,905
1,631,374.219
1,796,336,6-59
1,532,981.790
1,556.559.741
1,849.900,101
1.781J638.043
Year.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915 .
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1919.
1920 .
Passengera
Carried.
1.004,081,346
1.033,679,680
1,053.138,718
976,303,602
1,039,012,308
1,109 943 226
1,122.962.887
1,169,307.000
1,211,021.934
1,234,222,889
Freight
Tom.
1,844,977,6:::
2.058,035,487
1,976.138,155
1,802,018,177
2,316,088,894
2.416.280,564
2,513.077.399
1.998.917,000
2,136,883.697
2,234,547,672
Summary, First Six Months of 1921. n
enue tons of freight, 779,360,000; freight revenue, $1,863,836,308; revenue passengers, 522,195.000;
)r revenue, $573,234,211.
GROWTH OF AMERICAN RAILWAY EQUIPMENT AND TRAFFIC.
3CAL
EAR.
k
Locomotives.
u
EN'DAR.
55,388
56.733
57.212
58,947
61,327
62,^62
63,378
64,760
05,099
63,862
64.073
64,508
66,334
67,319
Equipment.
Freight
Train
Cars.
1.991.557
2,089.302
2,073,606
2,135.121
2,195,511
2,215,549
2,273,564
2.325,647
2,356,338
2.326,987
2,342,699
2,391,165
2,411,973
2,441,125
Passenger
Train
Cars.
43,973
45,117
45.584
47,095
49.818
51,490
51,700
53,466
55,705
54.664
55,081
55,823
.56.505
56,183
Traffic.
Freight
(Revenue Tons
One Mile).
236,601,390,103
218.381,554,802
218,802,986.929
255,016,910,451
253,783,701,839
264,080,745,058
301,398,752,108
288,319,890.210
276,830,302,723
343,099,937,805
365.771.824.741
398,263,061.787
408,778,061,079
367,161,370,571
Passenger
(Passengers
One Mile).
27,718,554.030
29,082,836,944
29,109,322. 589
32,338.496,329
33,201,694,699
33,132,3.54,783
34,575,872,980
35.258,497.509
32,384,247,563
34.213.596,127
35,121,675,959
40,399.757,819
43,212,458,079
46.838,165,980
SI
tching and terminal companies excluded.
RAILWAY MILEAGE, 1850-1910.
TE.
II
1850.
1
s
132
743
38
23
ia
o
icut . . .
412
39
21
644
601
127
402
1,420
110
228
2,790
2,163
655
534
335
472
386
1,264
779
1860.
1880.
1,843
859
2,195
1,570
923
275
518
2,459
206
7,851
4,373
5,400
3,400
1,530
652
1,005
1,040
1,915
3,938
3,151
1,127
3,965
106
1,953
739
1,015
1,684
1900.
4,225
3,359
5,751
4,587
1,023
346
3,299
5,651
1,261
11,002
6,470
9,185
8,719
3,059
2.824
1,915
1,376
2,118
8.195
6,942
2,919
6,875
3,010
5,684
909
1,239
2,256
1910.
5,226
5305
7,771
5,532
1.000
334
4,431
7.056
2,178
11,878
7,420
9,754
9,006
3,526
5,553
2,248
1,426
2,115
9,021
8,668
4,506
8,082
4,207
6,067
2,276
1,245
2,260
State.
New York . . .
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma . . .
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island.
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee ....
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington..
West Virginia
Wisconsin ....
Wyoming ....
Alaska
Arizona
Dist. Columbia
Hawaii
Indian Terri'ty
New Mexico.
Total .
1850.
1,403
248
575
822
68
289
279
515
20
1860.
2,682
937
2,946
2.598
108
973
1,253
307
554
1,379
352
905
8,588 30.626
1880. i 1900
5,957
1,486
1,225
5,792
608
6.191
210
1.427
1,843
3,244
842
914
1,893
289
691
3.155
512
349
289
758
93.267
8.121
3,831
2.731
8,807
827
1.723
10,330
211
2.817
2.849
3.136
9,886
1,547
1,012
3.779
2.913
2,228
6.530
1,228
1,511
21
1,322
1,752
193,345
1910.
8,429
4,932
4,201
9,134
5,980
2,284
11,290
212
3.441
3,947
3,815
14.281
1,985
1,100
4,534
4^75
3,600
7,475
1,644
2.097
35
3,032
240,438
RAILWAY MILEAGE IN UNITED STATES, JAN. L 1920, BY STATES.
., 5,376.62; Ariz., 2,497.54; Ark.. 5,091.90; Cal.. 8,393.00; Col., 5,582.19; Conn., 1,022.24; Del.,
Fla., 5,221.26; Ga., 7,337.56; Idaho, 2,947.21; 111., 12,122.95; Ind., 7,411.92; Iowa, 9,809.09; Kan.,
; Ky„ 3,902.92; La., 5.231.06; Me., 2,294.27; Md., 1,440.27; Mass.. 2,125.87; Mich., 8,770.07;
9,097.21; Miss., 4,396.12; Mo., 8,130.39; Mont., 5,031.76; Neb., 6,166.45; Nev., 2,176.70; N. H..
.; N. J., 2,350.82; N. M., 2,974.45; N. Y., 8,353.21; N. C, 5,505.27; N. D.. 5,311.05; Ohio. 9,002.57;
,536.96; Ore., 3,314.58; Pa.. 11,658.14; R. I., 211.60; S. C, 3,827.06; S. D., 4,277.46; Tenn., 4,108.25;
1,112.72; Utah, 2,174.63; Vt., 1.076.76; Va., 4,748.72; Wash., 5,545.86; W. Va., 3,982.61; Wis.,
:; Wyo., 1,930.17; D. of Col.. 36.42. Total. 253.152.17. The mileage on Jan. 1. 1919. was 253.528.87.
184
Commerce — Railway Mileage and Finances.
MILES OF ROAD COMPLETED IN THE U. S. SINCE 1831.
Year.
1831..
1832..
1833..
1834..
1835..
1836..
1837..
1838..
1839..
1840..
1841..
1842..
1843. .
1844..
1845..
Mileage Year
72
134
151
253
465
175
224
416
389
516
717
491
159
192
256
1846.
1847.
1848.
1849.
1850.
1851.
1852.
1853.
1854.
1855.
1856.
1857.
1858.
1859.
1860.
Mileage Year. Mileage Year
297
668
398
1,369
1,656
1,961
1,926
2,452
1,360
1,654
3,642
2,487
2,465
1,821
1,837
1861 .
1862.
1863.
1864.
1865.
1866.
1867.
1868.
1869.
1870.
1871.
1872.
1873.
1874.,
1875.
660
834
1.050
738
1,177
1,716
2,249
2,979
4,615
6,078
7.379
5,878
4.097
2,117
1,711
1876.
1877.
1878.
1879.
1880.
1881.
18 <2.
1883.
1884.
1885.
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
Mileage Year
2,712
2,280
2,679
4,817
6,712
9,847
11,569
6,743
, 3,924
2.982
8,018
12,878
6,912
5,184
5,353
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
Mileage Year
4,089
4,428
3,024
1,760
1,420
1.692
2,109
3,265
4,569
4,894
5,368
6,026
5,652
3,832
4,388
1906...
1907...
1908...
1909...
1910...
1911...
1912...
1913...
1914...
1915..,
1916..,
1917..,
1918.,,
1919..
1920..
M
IT--
Vi ■
REVENUES AND EXPENSES OF CHIEF RAILWAYS.
(Calendar Year 1920.)
'EiB,
Road.
Eastern District.
Baltimore & Ohio
Boston & Maine
Central of New Jersey . .
C. C. C. &St. L
Delaware & Hudson
Del., Lack. & West
Erie
Lehigh Valley
Long Island
Maine Central
Michigan Central
New York Central
N. Y., Chi. & St. L
N- Y., N. H. &H
Pennsylvania R. R
Pere Marquette
Philadelphia & Reading.
Pittsburgh & Lake Erie.
P., C, C. &St. L
Wabash
'Southern District.
Atlantic Coast Line
Central of Georgia
Chesapeake & Ohio ....
Illinois Central
Louisville & Nashville . .
Nash., Chatt. & St. L..
Norfolk & Western
Operat'g Rev. Operat'g Exp.
Dollars.
230,255,153
86,652,745
51,681,799
88,877,815
45,289,014
83,340,062
109,051,472
75,229,-584
25,797,110
21,357,508
87,810,336
372,974,021
28,655,548
123,512,310
569,205,971
40,372,814
94,819,755
35,747,804
113,582,514
60,510.687
74,121,956
25,082,288
90,524,185
145,547,858
127,297,532
24,491,175
88,489,356
Dollars.
233,340,170
90,989,433
57,493,096
76,238,951
42,014,301
73,898.430
121,135,145
80,455,925
25,239,463
22,675,123
77,248,666
357,431,224
23,268,177
126,346,384
603,094,349
36,714,405
89,486,240
34,043,784
116,773,761
60,670,238
68,943,732
25,720,775
79,819,455
143.208.180
123,860,800
25,037,952 ,
84,943,837
Road.
Seaboard Air Line
Southern Railway
Yazoo & Misa. Valley. .
Western District.
Atch., Top. & Santa Fe.
Chicago & Alton
Chi. & North Western . .
Chi., Burl. A Quincy. . .
Chi. Great Western. . . .
Chi., Milw. &St. Paul..
Chi., Rock Is. & Pac. . .
Chi., St. P., Minn. & O.
Denver & Rio Grande . .
Gal., Har. & San Anton
Great Northern
Gulf, Col. & Santa Fe. .
M., St. P. & S.S.Marie,
Mo., Kan. & Tex
Mo., Kan. & Tex. of Tex
Missouri Pacific
Northern Pacific
Oregon Short Line
O.-Wash. R. R. &N. Co.
St. L. & San Fran
Southern Pacific
Texas & Pacific
Union Pacific
Operat'g Rev. Operat'
Dollars.
49,233,570
152,817,410
28,282,321
216,242,278
30,096,652
165,692,399
185,586,287
24,032,435
168,158,734
135,063,039
31,955,612
40,590,345
27,312,111
124,897,865
27,611,049
49,162,796
40,345,226
29,845,054
118,721,428
113,084,408
44,647,827
32,922,529
94,201,179
209,132,993
42,000,474
131,001,623
DoUt
50,66
131,23<
26,10
179,09:
29,33;
157, IK
167,97*
26,43<
164,69;
127,80!
28,4&
32,55i
24,7ft
113,94^
27,88}
44,57-:
35,74:
31,69:
113,35:
100,98:
32,lli
30,89;
83,74.
174,91:
39,67.
96,09'
RAILWAY INVESTMENT
(A table prepared by Director J. H.
AND NET CAPITALIZATION IN UNITED STATES.
Parmelee of the Bureau of Railway Economics, Washington, 1
tr
mil
: i
V
I-:
Year.
(Fiscal.)
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916 .•
Calendar
1916
1917
1918
1919
Property
Investment.
516,004,749,966
16,567,776,148
17,131,535,884
17,421,409,990
17,689,350,438
17,842,776,668
18,574,297,873
19,005,065,288
19,272,911,023
Capital Securities
Outstanding in the
Hands of the Public
$15,087,600,650
15,330,131,446
15,719,696,925
16,307,502,580
16,336,300,429
16,332,578,328
16,401,786.017
16,454,339,035
16.550,310,683
Capital Stock.
$5,766,093,888
5,810,231,391
6,011,404,923
6,125,570,387
6,314,570,354
6,415,963,044
6,582,809,245
6,732,278.684
6,777,071,214
Bonds
(Funded D
S9,321.5(
9,519,9(
9,708,2<
10,181,9!
10,021,75
9,916,61
9,818.9*
9,722,0f
9,773,2c
RAILROAD DIVIDENDS.
(Also interest on funded debt.)
Year.
(Fiscal.)
J J I v . ,
1913
1914
1915
1916
Calendar.
1916
1 *7 1 / • •»•••••
1 ■'lO
1919
Stock Paying
Dividends.
Dollars.
5,581,289,249
5,780,982,416
5,667,072,956
5.219,846,562
5,279,427,954
5.430,123,235
5.610,774.033
5,138.851,230
5,298,320,617
Propor-
tion to All
Stock.
Per Cent.
64.73
66.14
64.39
60.45
60.38
62.02
62.32
58.09
59.64
Rate on
All Stock
Per Cent.
4.64
4.22
5.13
3.80
3.91
4.19
4.24
3.83
3.77
Rate on
Dividend
Stock.
Per Cent.
7.17
6.37
7.97
6.29
6.48
6.75
6.81
6.60
6.33
Paid in
Dividends.
Dollars.
400,315,313
369,077,546
451,653,346
328,477,938
342,109,396
366,561,494
381,851,548
339,185,658
335,241,935
Interest
on Debt.
Dollars.
429,026,729
434,752,760
439,879,894
464,186,021
474,534,514
501,236,053
494,163,630
503,285,627
524,085,460
Total t
est a
Divide
Dolla
829,34
803,83
891,53
792, 6f
816,6
867,71
876,01
842,4;
859,35
Railroad taxes and assessments in 1919 totalled
and $59,392 not localized by States. These amounts
$232,383,445, excluding $1,273,771 Canadian
were chargbd to income.
Ik
E*.
ie;
A)
?
hi
6
m
Ub.
Commerce — Railway Finances, Employees, Casualties. 135
STOCKS, BONDS. ETC., OF RAILROADS.
Year.
(Fiscal.)
!alendak.
Common
Stock.
$7,248,749,515
7.231,515,045
7,304,479,846
7,599,937,801
7,602,923,972
7,593,731,500
7,454,610,000
7,249,307,281
7,193,405.278
Preferred
Stock.
$1,373,651,306
1,379,096.282
1,376,279,858
1,394,956,920
1.455,758,761
1,455,141,559
1,847,920.981
1,805,809,755
1,897,727,699
Mortgage
Bonds.
$8,015,943,172
8,186,366,426
S,496,370,538
9,047,182,748
9,254,546,150
9,176,656,024
9,227,374,055
9,115,919,638
9,408,275,495
Total Funded
Debt.
$11,130,135,443
11,185.514,385
11,566.541,553
12,133,064,357
12,033,389,512
12,000,435,523
11,946,826,260
11,729,715,805
11,859,042.168
Total Railway
Capital.
$19,752,536,264
19.796,125,711'
20,247,301.257
21, 127,959,07s
21,092,072,245
21,049,308,582
21,249,357.241
20,784.832,841
20,950,175,145
RECEIPTS PER TON-MILE AND RECEIPTS PER PASSENGER-MILE.
(Issued by the Bureau of Railway Economics, Washington, D. C.)
EAR.
une30 —
Receipts Per
Receipts Per
Ton-Mile.
Pas'nger-Mile .
All
Class I.
All
Class I.
Roads.
Roads.
Roads.
Roads.
Cents.
Cents.
Cents.
Cents.
1.236
2.514
1.236
• • > ■ • *
2.422
1.124
2.356
1.057
2.198
1.042
2.181
1.063
2.276
1.001
2.349
.922
2.1-65
.941
2.167
.895
2.142
.898
2.126
.878
2.108
.860
1.986
.839
2.040
.806
2.019
.798
2.022
.753
1.973
.724
1.925
.729
2.003
.750
2.013 1
Year.
1
1902
Cents.
.757
1903
.763
1904
.780
1906
.766
.748
1907
.759
1908
.754
1909
.763
1910
.753
1911
.757
1912
.744
1913
1914
1916
Ended Dec. 31 —
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
Receipts Per
Ton-Mile.
All
Roads.
Class I
Roads.
Cents.
.743
.730
.719
.723
.722
.707
.707
.715
.849
.973
1.052
Receipts Per
Pas'nger-Mile .
All
Roads
Cents.
1.986
2.006
2.006
1.962
2.003
2.014
1 .937
1.928
1.938
1.974
1.987
Class I.
Roads
Cents.
1.964
1.978
2.002
1.976
1.979
2.002
2.042
2.090
2.414
2.540
2.747
a for the years 1882 to 1887, inclusive, from Poor's Manual of Railroads. Data for other years
nual summaries of the Interstate Commerce Commission.
miles per day (1917) 26.1; (1918) 24.9; (1919) 23.1; (1920) 24.9.
is per car (1917) 27.0; (1918) 29.1; (1919) 27.8; (1920) 29.3.
centage of unserviceable cars (1917) 5.6; (1918) 5.7; (1919) 7.1; (1920) 7.0.
centage loaded to total car miles (1917) 70.2; (1918) 67.7; (1919) 68.7; (1920) 67.9.
centage of unserviceable locomotives in 1919 was 26.9.
NUMBER KILLED AND INJURED BY RAILROADS.
Employees.
Killed
2,727
1,823
1,811
1,861
1,693
1,958
2,210
2.550
2,675
2.969
3,606
3,632
3,361
3,929
4,534
Inj'rd .
31,729
23.422
25,696
29.969
27.667
31,761
34,923
39,643
41,142
50,524
60,481
67,067
66,833
76,701
87.644
Passengers.
Killed Inj'rd
299
324
170
181
222
221
239
249
282
345
355
441
537
359
610
3.229
3,034
2,375
2,873
2,795
2,945
3,442
4,128
4,988
6,683
8,231
9,111
10,457
10,764
13,041
All Others
and Total.
Killed Inj'rd
7,346
6.447
6,136
6,448
6,437
6,859
7,123
7,865
8,455
8,588
9,840
10,046
9,703
10,618
11,839
40,393
31,889
33,748
38,687
36,731
40,882
44,620
50,320
53,339
64,662
76,553
84,155
86,008
97,706
111,016
Year.
(P'iscal)
1908 .. .
1909 . . .
1910 . . .
1911...
1912...
1913...
1914...
1915 . . .
1916...
Cal yr.
1916...
1917 .?.
1918....
1919 . . .
1920
Employees.
Killed Inj'rd
3,405
2,610
3,382
3,602
3,635
3,715
3,259
2,152
2.687
2,941
3,348
3,493
2,271
2,667
82,487
75,006
95,671
126,039
142,442
171,417
165,212
138,092
160,663
176,923
174,454
156,211
131,211
149,602
Passengers.
Killed Inj'rd
381
253
324
356
318
403
265
222
283
291
343
519
301
264
11,556
10,311
12,451
13,433
16,386
16,539
15,121
12,110
8,379
8,008
8,374
8.082
8,147
8,456
All Others
and Total.
Killed Inj'rd
10,188
8,722
9,682
10,396
10.585
10,964
10.302
8,621
9,364
10,001
10,087
9,286
6,978
6,958
104,230
95,626
119,507
150.159
169,538
200.308
192.662
162,040
180,375
196,722
194,805
174.575
149,053
168,308
RAILWAY EMPLOYEES AND WAGES,
lal salaries and wages (1916) $1,468,576,394; (1917) $1,739,482,142; (1918) $2,613,813,351: (1919)
28,432; (1920) $3,698,216,351. The total for 1920 excludes $44,270,585 of compensation paid
of switching and terminal companies, but includes the estimated amount of $8,670,750 to com-
retroactive back wages as per the Railroad Labor Board's decision of July 20, 1920. Totals for
Id 1919 Include respectively, $7,529,106 and $15,113,992 pay of corporate employees. General
In 1920 were paid $47,119,465: division officers, $45,341,370; clerks, messengers and attendants,
f.,246, all included in foregoing totals. Average annual wages (1920) — train despatchers, $3,043;
Engineers, $3,422; passenger engineers. $3,310: locomotive firemen, $2,440; passenger conductors.
jrskGtnpD $2 081
■ number of' employees (1916) 1,647,097; (1917) 1,732,876: (1918) 1,841,575; (1919) 1.913.422;
,031.927. Of the employees there were 249,894 clerks, messengers and attendants; and 289,841
laborers.
186
Commerce — Tunnels; Alaska Railroad.
IMPORTANT TUNNELS OF THE WORLD.
Alberg— Under theAlps at the Arl Mountain, and
extends from Langen to St. Anton, 8% miles;
opened 1884.
Andes Mountains — See "Trans-Andlne."
Big Bend — Drains the Feather River In Cali-
fornia, 2 miles; opened 1886.
Bitter Root Mountains (Montana and Idaho)—
10,100 teet long.
Blackwell — Under River Thames, England, W%
miles; opened 1897.
Busk-Ivanhoe Tunnel on the Colorado Midland
R. R.. 9,600 feet long, single track, under the
Continental Divide, in Lake and Pitkin Counties.
Cascade Mountain — Through the Cascade Moun-
tains in Washington, 3 miles.
Catsklll Aqueduct — 92 miles to N. Y. City, and 35
miles of distributing tunnels deep down under the
city itself; partly opened in 1915, completely in
1917.
Connaught — Through Selkirk Mountains, Canada;
on Canadian Pacific Railroad, double track, about
5 miles long; completed 1916.
Continental Divide, for the Denver and Salt Lake
R. R., 6.4 miles long (under survey).
Croton Aqueduct — 33 y8 miles to N. Y. City; opened
1888.
Cumberland — Under Cumberland Mountains,
Tennessee, 8,000 feet long.
Detroit (Mich. Central Ry.) — Under Detroit River.
Gunnison — Southwestern Colorado, 6 miles;
opened 1909.
Hoosac — Through Hoosac Mountains, Mass.,
4^ miles; opened 1873.
Khojak Pass — India, Quetta to Kandahar, 2 miles.
Loetschberg — Through the Alps, In Oberland,
Switzerland, 9K miles; opened June 20, 1913,
costing nearly $10,000,000.
Mont Cenls — Italy to France, under the
Frejus, 8 miles: opened 1871.
Mont d'Or — Between France and Swlt2
was bored through October 2, 1913.
tunnel pierces the Jura Mountains from
to Vallorbe, and Is Z% miles long.
Mt. Roberts — From the shore of Gastlneai
nel at Juneau, Alaska, Into Silver Bow
-1 1-3 miles.
Otlra — In New Zealand, 5 1-3 miles.
Roger Pass — British Columbia, 5 miles.
Rove — Northwest from l'Estaque, France.
canal connecting Marseilles with Rhone
\Yi miles, 72 feet wide, 47 feet high; opene
Rothschonberg— Drains the Felberg
Saxony, 31 J^ miles; opened 1877.
St. Clair — Under St. Clair River from
Ont., to Port Huron, Mich., 2 miles;
1891.
St. Gothard — Through the Alps, c<
Goschenen with Alrolo, In Switzerland
miles: opened 1881.
Severn — From Monmouthshire to Gloi
shire, England, 4J^ miles; opened 1886.
Simplon — Through the Alps, 12 3^ miles;
1905.
Strawberry — Through the Wasatch Moi;
Sutro — Drains the Comstock Lode In N
4V£ miles; opened 1879.
Totley — England, 3% miles.
Trans-Andlne Ry. Tunnel — 5 miles long,
feet above sea level and affords direc
munlcaMon between Valparaiso and :
Ayres; opened April 5, 1910.
Wasserfluh — In the Alps, between Bun
and Lichtensteig, Switz., 2 miles, opene<
Woodhead — Liverpool to Birkenhead, Eng.,
the River Mersey, 3 miles.
tin
[OB;
„
loo.
- THE ALASKA RAILROAD.
(Data furnished by the Alaskan Engineering Commission.)
x On April 10, 1915, President Wilson announced the selection of the route for the Alaska Rail
be built by the Government. The route adopted is known as the Susitna route and extenas from !
on Resurrection Bay, to Fairbanks, on the Tanana River, a distance of 467 miles. This route i
the existing Alaska Northern Railway, which runs from Seward through the Kenai Peninsula fo: «
tance of 71 miles to Turnagaln Arm, and has been purchased from its owners by the Governm [«*
§1,150,000. .
From Turnagaln Arm the route extends through the Susitna Valley and across Broad Pass
Tanana River, and from there to Happy Station at Mile 463, wuere it connects with the Tanana
Railroad, and from tnere on to Fairbanks. A side line extends from Matanuska Junction into the
nuska coal fields, a distance of 38 miles. A spur 3 miles in length I ends from this branch up Esk*
to the Eska coal mine. „„ „ -^ • .
The Tanana Valley Railroad has been purchased by the Government for $300,000. It is a i
gauge line extending from Happy Station, on the main line, to Chatanika, a distance of 31 miles
road is connected with the main line, and will be used as a feeder, and permits of the delivery of
mines that are being developed northeast of Fairbanks.
While the complete rehabilitation of the Alaska Northern Rallw: y — the portion of the line exi
from Seward to Kern Creek, a distance of 71 miles — has not yet bi ~n accomplished, great progr
been made in that direction. It is not yet ready for heavy traffic, but light trains now operate in
all of the decaying trestles and bridges having been eliminated. Snowsheds have been erected ■
portion of the line where needed, with the result that traffic sustained but very little interruption
the past winter. Rail has now been extended from Seward ulile 0), to Hurricane Gulch (Mile 28'
from Healy (Mile 358), to Fairbanks. Between Hurricane Gulch (Mile 284), and Healy (Mile .
gap of 74 miles remains which is not yrt completed. The clearing on this gap is finished and the i
over 50 per cent, completed. It is ant ipated that rail connection will be had between these two
in the spring of 1922, which will give u completed line of railroad from Seward to Fairbanks, in<
branch lines, but not sidings and spurs, of 540 miles. .
Work on the wharf facilities at^nchorage, to permit ships of deepest draught now in the Alask!
to dock, Is completed. . . __"*' ,
Mileage in operation: Main line Seward to Hurricane Gulch, 284: branch line to Matanusl
fields, with spurs, 41; main toe, Mile 358 to Nenana, 53; main line between Nenana and Fairbank
row gauge), 56; Tanana Valley R. R. branches to Chatanika and Chena (narrow gauge), 61. lot __
Development and prospecting work has been continued by the Government in the MatanusI .
fields on a small scale, the output from the two mines at Eska and Chickaloon approximating o.dui ^
II
si-
;.-
■■
i
:
V,V
it.
Fo?
hi-
Of
15
of coal per month.
v:
II
MARCH'S WEATHER TIP.
According to temperature figures taken at New Haven since 1778 the entire Spring has been \
cold according as March has been warm or cold in 115 years; in 12 years when March has been v
cold the Spring has been normal, and in only 8 out of 139 years has the Spring been the opposite of N
Therefore forecasts of Spring weather based on March weather prove correct forecasts in *s pel j»
of the years; In only 6 per cent, are they entirely wrong, or, omitting the twelve indecisive cases, aoi 5
per cent, of the indications verify.
lor;
t:
Food and Crops — Measures.
187
CAPACITY OF SILOS IN TONS.
tin
Hi
St
Inside Diameter of
Silo, Feet.
iu 12 14 10 1* 20
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
47
38
41
43
4t;
49
52
55
58
61
64
67
51
55
59
63
67
71
75
79
83
87
91
67
72
77
si
86
91
97
102
109
114
119
103
110
116
123
130
137
144
151
143
152
160
169
178
187
INSIDE
Height
OF SILO.
Feet.
31.
33.
34.
35 .
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
In
SIDE
Diameter
OF
Silo, FEET.
10
49
12
14
16
18
1 58
■20
196
70
96
125
51
74
100
131
166
205
53
1 1
105
137
174
215
-
56
SO
109
143
191
224
58
84
114
149
189
234
.
61
87
lis
1 55
196
243
63
90
123
161
204
252
i
66
94
128
167
212
262
-
68
97
133
173
220
272
70
101
138
180
228
282
Inside
Height
of Silo.
41
4U.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
Feet.
Inside diameter of
SrLo, Feet.
10
72
74
12
105
109
113
117
14
143
14.H
154
159
1115
170
16
187
193
201
207
215
222
229
236
is
236
214
252
261
269
227
285
293
301
310
20
L'9l
300
310
320
330
340
350
361
371
3S2
CEMENT, SAND AND STONE REQUIRED FOR WALLS OF SILOS.
(Thickness of walls, 6 inches. Doors, 26 inches wide. Proportions for concrete, 1:2^:4.)
3HT OF
ILO,
EET.
Bbls. of Cement Required For
( liven Inside Diameter in Feet.
10 12 14 16 18 20
16.0
17.7
19.2
21.0
22.3
24.0
25.7
27.1
28.7
30.3
31.7
33.5
19
21
22
24
26
2N
30
32
34
36
37
40
41
22.
24
27.
29
31
33
36
38,
40
42
44,
47,
49
51.
25
28
30
33
35
38
40
43
45
48
50
53
55
58,
61
32.
35 .
37
40,
43.
46.
49.
52.
55
57,
60
65
66
69
71
38.5
41.8
44.9
48.0
51.4
54.3
57.5
60.8
64.0
67.5
71.0
74.0
76.6
80.0
Cu. Yds. of Sand Required For
Given Inside Diameter in Feet.
10 12 14 16 18 20
o.s
6 . 5
7.0
7.7
8.2
8.7
9.4
10.0
10.5
11.1
11.6
12.3
7
7
8
9
9.
10.
11
I I
12
13
14
L4
15
8
9.
9
10
11
12
13
14
14
15
16
17
is
18
9.
10.
11.
12,
13,
14,
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
11.
12.
13.
14.
15,
16
17
19
20
21
22
23
24,
25
26
14.
15
16.
17.
18,
19
21
22
23
24
26
27.
28
29
Cu. Yds. of Gravel Req'd For
Given Inside Diameter in Feet.
10 12 14 16 18 20
9.
10.
11
12.
13
14
15
16
17
18
18
19
13.
14.
16.
17.
18.
19.
21.
22.
24.
25.
26.
28.
29.
30.
15.
16.
18.
19.
21.
22.
24.
25.
27.
28,
30
31
33
34,
36
18.
20.
22
■i\
25
27
29
30
32
34
35
38
39
41
42
22.8
24.8
26 . 5
28 . 5
30.3
32.0
34.0
35.9
38.0
40.0
41.8
43.5
45.0
47.2
„.:
WEIGHTS OF MILK AND CREAM.
(From the Milk Reporter.)
Is general the specific gravity of milk and cream depends on the percentage and relation of solids;
emperature at which the determinations are made; and the age of the milk. The weight of one gallon
iter at 68 degrees F. (20 degrees C.) according to the Bureau of Standards is approximately 8.32162
ds. Using this figure as the weight of water and using the specific gravities of milk and cream of various
ntages as given in U. S. Department of Agriculture Bulletin 98, the following table has been worked
s to the weights per gallon, at a temperature of 68 degrees F.
>r.
Pet.
Spec.
Gal.
of Fat
Grav.
(lbs.)
1.000
8.32162
.025
1.037
8.6295
3.
1.034
8.6045
3.5
1.033
8.5962
4.
1.032
8.5879
5.
1.031
8.5796
6.
1.030
8.5713
Pet.
Spec.
Gal.
of Fat
Grav.
(lbs.)
Mixed milk
cream
10.
1.025
8.5297
Mixed milk
15.
1.018
8.4714
Cream
18.
1.015
8.4564
20.
1.013
8.4298
Cream
22.
1.011
8.4132
Cream.
Cream.
Cream .
Cream .
Cream .
Cream.
Cream .
Pet.
Spec.
of Fat
Grav.
25.
1.008
28.
1.006
30.
1.004
32.
1.002
35.
.999
38.
.997
40.
.995
Gal.
(lbs.)
8.3882
8.3715
8.3549
8.3383
8.3133
8.2966
8.2800
:
Weights are given at 68 degrees because this is the temperature that was used in determining the specific
ty (20 C. being the temperature generally used for such work). There would be a slight difference for
at 50 degrees to 60 degrees, the temperature at which milk is usually received at the plant.
For all practical purposes, the weight of milk testing from three to five per cent, may be figured at 8.6
ds per gallon.
THE CEREAL QUARTER IN THE UNITED KINGDOM.
apiled for'the Chicago Board of Trade by G. J. S. Broomhall of the British Royal Statistical Society.)
In the United Kingdom the quarter comprises among others the following conventional weights:
1 r.
■H Q
at and corn from the
lantlc and Gulf ports of
erica, from Argentina,
lstralia, and New Zealand
rican and Canadian oats.
(at from Pacific Coast of
A
ornlan and Oregon barley
ian wheat from Black
a and Azoff, always
«ian wheat from Baltic. . .
sian corn from Black Sea
Lbs.
480
320
500
448
492
496
492
Russian barley
Sea and Azoff.
Russian oats.. ..
from Black
Russian rye ,.. . . .
Danubian wheat
Danubian corn — large berry. .
Danubian corn — small berry. .
Danubian barley
Danubian rye
German wheat— from Dantzig.
500 lbs.; all others
Lbs.
400
304
320
480
480
480
492
400
480
504
Chilian barley
Chilian wheat
New Zealand oats cif . 320 /
lbs.; on Mark Lane \
Argentine oats
Linseed, American
Linseed, Russian
Linseed, Argentine
Linseed, Bombay
Linseed, Calcutta
Lbs.
448
500
320
336
304
424
424
416
416
410
* If shipped from Poti, 480 pounds.
188
Food and Crops — Planting Data.
v
GARDEN PLANTING MAP FOR EASTERN UNITED STATES
[By the United States Department of Agriculture.)
The dates given for planting in the seven zones into which the eastern part of the United State:
been divided are considered to be the best for planting. Earlier and later plantings often can be n
however, with fair chances of success.
PLANTING DATES BY VEGETABLE GROUPS.
*■;
Zone.
A..
B..
C..
D..
E..
F*.
G*.
Group 1.
Jan. 1 to Feb. 1
Feb. 1 to Feb. 15
Feb. 15 to Mar. 1
Mar. 1 to Mar. 15
Mar. 15 to Apr. 15
Apr. 15 to May 1
May 1 to May 15
Group 2.
Feb.
Feb.
Mar.
Mar.
Apr.
May
May
1 to Feb. 15
15 to Mar. 1
1 to Mar. 15
15 to Apr. 15
15 to May 1
1 to May 15
15 to June 1
Group 3.
Feb. 15 to Mar. 1
Mar. 1 to Mar. 15
Mar. 15 to Apr. 1
Apr. 1 to May 1
May 1 to May 15
May 15 to June 1
May 15 to June 15
Group 4.
Mar. 1 to Mai fL_
Mar. 15 to Ap
Apr. 1 to Apr.
May 1 to May
May 15 to Jui
May 15 to Jut
(t)
* For the crops grown, t Season too short for this group. Group 1 (may be pLtnted two weeks bt
last killing frost) — Early cabbage plants from hot bed or seed box, radishes, collards. onion sets, <
smooth peas, kale, early potatoes, turnips, and mustard. Group 2 (may be planted about the date of
last killing frost) — Beets, parsnips, carrots, lettuce, salsify, spinach, wrinkled peas, cauliflower plants, c«
seed, onion seed, parsley, sweet corn, and Chinese cabbage. Group 3 (should be planted two weeks j
last killing frost) — Snap beans, okra, and tomato plants. Group 4 (cannot be planted until ground is
warmed up, about a month after last hard frosts) — Lima beans, pepper plants, eggplant, cucumbers, mel
squash, and sweet potatoes.
Because of the greatly varying altitudes in the Western States this portion of the country canno
divided into definite zones. The best planting dates can be indicated only by the average date of the
killing frost In each section, as is done on ihff accompanying map. Planting of the vegetable groups g;
below should be governed by the frost dates indicated. Group 1 (may be planted two weeks before last
ing frost) — Early cabbage plants from hot bed or seed box, radishes, collards, onion sets, early smooth
kale, early potatoes, turnips, and mustard. Group 2 (may be planted about the date of the last k;
frost) — Beets, parsnips, carrots, lettuce, salsify, spinach, wrinkled peas, cauliflower plants, celery 4
onion seed, parsley, sweet corn, and Chinese cabbage. Group 3 (should be planted two weeks after
killing frost) — Snap beans, okra, and tomato plants. Group 4 (cannot be planted until ground is well wari
up, about a month after last hard frosts) — Lima beans, pepper plants, eggplant, cucumbers, melons, squt[~-
and sweet potatoes. '
J
i|
:
■;
:-
Food and Crops — Planting Data; World's Crops.
189
EARLIEST SAFE DATE FOR OPEN PLANTINC, EASTERN ZONES.
;.'
Crop.
gus...
Lima.
s sprouts.
;e
i. . . .
swer.
tweet
bers.
nt...
(head).
i
sets . . .
:eeds.
crinkled..
s
es, Irish.,
es, sweet.
:ins
rb.
b.'.
oes.
s. . .
Zone A.
Not
Mar
Feb.
Feb.
Jan.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
Mar
Mar
Jan.
Feb.
Mar
Feb.
Jan.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
Mar,
Jan.
Mar
Mar
Jan.
Not
Feb.
Feb.
Mar
Mar
Jan.
grown
. 1-15
1-15
1-15
1-Feb. 1
1-15
1-15
1-15
15-Mar. 1
1-15
1-15
1-Feb. 1
1-15
1-15
1-15
1-Feb. 1
1-15
1-15
1-15
1-15
1-15
1-Feb. 1
1-15
1-15
1-Feb. 1
grown
1-15
1-15
1-15
1-15
1-Feb. 1
Zone B.
Feb. 15-Mar. 1
Mar. 15-Apr. 1
Feb. 15-Mar. 1
Feb. 15-Mar. 1
Jan. 15-Feb. 15
Feb. 15-Mar. 1
Feb. 15-Mar. 1
Feb. 15-Mar. 1
Mar. 1-15
Mar. 15-Apr. 1
Mar. 15-Apr. 1
Feb. 1-15
Feb. 15-Mar. 1
Mar. 15-Apr. 1
Feb. 15-Mar. 1
Feb. 1-15
Feb. 15-Mar. 1
Feb. 15-Mar. 1
Feb. 15-Mar. 1
Feb. 15-Mar. 1
Mar. 15-Apr. 1
Feb. 1-15
Mar. 15-Apr. 1
Mar. 15-Apr. 1
Feb. 1-15
Not grown
Feb. 15-Mar. 1
Feb. 15-Mar. 1
Mar. 15-Apr. 1
Mar. 15-Apr. 1
Feb. 1-15
Zone C.
Mar.
Apr.
Mar.
Mar.
Feb.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Apr.
Apr.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
Mar.
Feb.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Apr.
Feb.
Apr.
Apr.
Feb.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Apr.
Apr.
Feb.
1-15
1-15
1-15
1-15
15-Mar. 1
1-15
1-15
1-16
15-Apr. 1
1-15
1-15
15-Mar. 1
1-15
1-15
1-15
15-Mar. 1
1-15
1-15
1-15
1-15
1-15
15-Mar. 1
1-15
1-15
15-Mar. 1
1-15
1-15
1-15
1-15
1-15
15-Mar. 1
Zone D.
Mar.
May
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Apr.
Apr.
May
Mar.
Mar.-
Apr.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Apr.
Mar.
Apr.
Apr.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Apr.
Apr.
Mar.
15
15-Apr. 15
1-15
15-APr. 15
15-Apr. 15
1-15
15-Apr. 15
15-Apr. 15
15-Apr. 15
1-May 1
15-May 15
1-15
1-15
•15-Apr
15-May 15
15-Apr. 1
1-15
15-Apr. 1
15-Apr. 1
15-Apr. 1
15-Apr. 1
15-May 15
1-15
15-May 1
15-May 1
1-15
15-Apr. 15
15-Apr. 15
15-Apr. 15
15-May 15
15-May 1
1-15
Zone E.
Apr. 15-May 1
May 15-June 1
Apr. 15-May 1
Apr. 15-May 1
Mar. 15-Apr. 15
Apr. 15-May 1
Apr. 15-May 1
Apr. 15-May 1
May 1-15
May 1-June 1
May 15-June 1
Mar. 15-Apr. 15
Apr. 1-May 1
May 1-June 1
Apr. 1-May 1
Mar. 15-Apr. 15
Apr. 1-May 1
Apr. 1-May 1
Apr. 1-May 1
Apr. 1-May 1
May 1-June 1
Mar. 15-Apr. 15
May 1-June 1
May 1-June 1
Mar. 15-Apr. 15
Apr. 15-May 1
Apr. 15-May 1
Apr. 15-May 1
May 15-June 1
May 1 — June 1
Mar. 15-Apr. 15
Crop.
,gus . . ,
Lima.
Is sprouts .
ge
s
ower
sweet,
ibers. .
mt . . .
e (head)
s
rd
sets
Zone F.
May
May
May
May
Apr.
May
May
May
May
May
May
Apr.
May
June
May
Apr.
1-15
15-June 15
1-15
1-15
15-May 1
1-15
1-15
1-15
1-June 1
15-June 15
15-June 15
15-May 1
1-15
1-15
1-15
15-May 1
Zone G.
May 1-June 1
May 15-June 1
May 15-June 1
May 1-15
May 1-June 1
May 1-June 1
May 1-June 1
May 15-June 15
June 1-15
May 1-15
May 15-June 1
Ma» 15-June 1
May 1-15
Crop.
Onion seeds. .. .
Parsley
Parsnip
Peas, wrinkled..
Peppers
Potatoes, Irish..
Potatoes, sweet.
Pumpkins
Radish
Rhubarb
Salsify
Spinach
Squash
Tomatoes
Turnips
Zone F.
May
May
May
May
June
Apr.
June
June
Apr.
May
May
May
June
May
Apr.
1-15
1-15
1-15
1-15
1-15
15-May 1
1-15
1-15
15-May 1
1-15
1-15
1-15
1-15
15-June 15
15-May 1
Zone G.
May 15-June 1
May 15-June 1
May 15-June 1
May 15-June 1
May 1-15
May 1-15
May 15-June 1
May 15-June 1
May 15-June 1
June 1-15
May 1-15
he dates given on this sheet are general averages. The nearest station of the United States Weather
a will be glad to give more specific information regarding the frost-free date in any particular com-
y.
DISTANCE TO PLANT TREES, ETC.
he convenient and common distances are given herewith:
i, dwarf (Pdse. stk.)
*,dwarf (D'cin stk.) . .
dwarf .
it,
Feet.
30 to 50
8 to 10
12 to 25
20 to 30
10 to 15
16 to 20
Peaches .
Cherries.
Apricots.
Quinces .
Pecans. .
Grapes . .
Feet.
16 to 20
16 to 25
16 to 20
8 to 14
35 to 40
8 to 10
4 to
4 to
3 to
3 to
4 to
1 to
a
Gooseberries
f>
Raspberries, red
G
5
Blackberries
7
Strawberries
2
Feet.
NUMBER OF TREES PER ACRE AT DIFFERENT DISTANCES.
et apart each way. . . 19,360
B^et by 2 feet 14,520
apart each way 10,890
by 3 feet 7,260
by 4 feet 5,445
apart each way 4,840
by 4 feet 3,630
apart each way 2,722
n
5 feet apart each way 1,742
6 feet apart each way 1,210
8 feet apart each way 680
10 feet apart each way. . . . 435
12 feet apart each way 302
15 feet apart each way. . . . 200
18 feet apart each wHy. ... 135
20 feet apart each way. ... 110
22 feet apart each way. ... 90
25 feet apart each way. .
30 feet apart each way . .
70
50
Rows 6 ft. apart and trees 1
ft. apart in the row 7,260
Rows 8 ft. apart and trees 1
ft. apart in the row 5,445
Rows 10 ft. apart and trees
1 ft. apart in the row .... 4,356
CUT OVER
AND SWAMP LANDS IN THE UNITED STATES.
1TE.
Acres.
State.
Acres.
State.
Acres.
State.
Acres.
ma. . .
isas . . .
rnia...
la
la
icky . . .
iana...
14,785.000
13,893,000
3,031,000
10,109,000
20,141,0001
676,0001
3,222,000
11,877,000
Maine
Maryland...
Michigan. . .
Minnesota. .
Mississippi..
Missouri... .
Montana. . .
|N. Hamp...
6,135,000
1,848,000
11,686,000
14,022,000
13,203,000
8,900,000
674,000
2,608,000
New Jersey.
New York. .
No. Carolina
Oregon
Pennsylv'ia.
So. Carolina.
Tennessee. .
Texas
1,151,000
5,997,000
12,745,000
3,537,000
5,297,000
8,994,000
7,833.000
12,936,0001
Vermont. . .
Virginia ....
Washington.
W. Virginia.
Wisconsin. .
Total ....
2,070,000
9,929,000
3,330,000
4,634,000
13,246,000
228,509,000
wamp lands included in above total 79,000,000 acres.
\
II
Food ttnd Crops— Planting Data
190
GARDEN PLANTING MAP FOR WESTERN UNITED STATES.
(By the United States Department of Agriculture. Based on average date, o! last Killing frost In spring.)
APR *m kR
?? r «fy
T "f^^^Efsl^juNF
<?* s^
.MAR 29 '9 MAy
(MX*; F£B
20
Ffg fffi WflkJUNE
14 '5 '5 \IG
JAN F£3
25 8
,JUN 22
■JUNE JUNE
My / <:o ^w"t MAY\ I 15
/MAYAPR 4 JUnfW «AY4/MAr 29 20^
T '° ?x 8 19 JUNE ( '• JUNE
2/ MAY MAY25 JUNE 10 JUNE
JUNL 30 9 «*
JUNE J APR28 JUNE26 MAY22
MAY 2 7
JUNE
14
MAY
MAY 25 HAV
21
MAY
28
MAY
IS
JUNE
8 JUNE
JUNE »
MAY MAY MAY
5 16 10
APR 25
APR 19 MAY
MAY ,Z
12 APR
FEB
23
APR
FEB 18 7 MARt
16
MAY
,30
JUNE
23
FEB 9
APRI"
MAR 7
FEB?
MAR 3 ***
JUNE 19
JUNE2?
APR
14
MAY
■27
17
JUNE j
MAY
JUNE
2
,
28
5
APRI
21 1
MAY
APB
19
2Z
june T
JUNE
7
JUNE JUNE JUNE
16 IZ 3
12
APR
18
MAY
16 MAY
JUNE
II
MAY21
JUN.E12
JUNE 3
"maT"jun^
1 5
APR
15
APR
MAY. 28
2, J"NEJUNE 10
JUNE MAY
17
FEB 16
R27
MAY 21
MAY
19
MAY 151
1AR FEB
* 20
MAY 14 HAY
FEB
to
MAY
APR
18
A.PR2&
APR 6
>7 »5 MAR 30
JUNE 27 MAR ApR
MAR '3 MAR J APR
26 MAR *
20 l
, A.P*
MAY tO
AW V «?
19
VMAR20
String Beans. Squash. 120 to,UraaB« ^ ^s. 18°- Cherries, none; Pineapples. 3 to 5 «
Fruits require scarcely any time lor bunewng n «^rritf-J £" ~" 1 ppois 1 '-. mln Rhubarb. 1 to 8 m
utes. Apricots. 1 to 2 min. Apples I 4 min • ,^f ^^XDKtTBfrS Ch^iw. Currants. Peach
Minutes required for steri Izlng fruits in hot water APnw>^"wiji , without sugar.
,nS %?»£?#&» Wrtir. For Dint ^*^%^^™3<$%^£g$S'&
Food and Crops' — Planting Data.
191
SEED PLANTING IN THE UNITED STATES.
(Complied from reports of the Department of Agriculture.)
NEW ENGLAND.
ind of Crop.
orn
neat
ate
arley
ye
uckwheat . .
lute beans,
otatoes ....
urnlps. . . .
Iangels
obacco ....
Cay
X
Date of Planting.
May 10 to 30
Fall or Spring
Apr. to May
Apr. to Jime 10. . .
Apr. to May. Sept.
June 1 to 20
May to June
Apr. 15 to May 1.,
July 1 to Aug. 3. . .
Apr. 15 to May 6..
Seed bed Apr
Best Soil.
Sandy or clay loam .
Clay loam
Strong loam
Strong loa a
Medium loam
Light loam
Sandy loam
Rich loam
Sandy loam
Strong heavy loam. .
Sandy loam
Amount of
Manure
per Acre.
8 to 12 tons
6 to 8 tons
0 to 8 tons
7 to 8 tons
7 to 8 tons
0 to 4 tons
7 to 8 tons
15 to 20 tons
10 tons
8 to 15 tons
8 to 12 tons
Amount of
Seed per
Acre (1).
8 to 12 qte....
2 bush
2 to 3 bush . . .
2 to2Vi bush.
5 to 6 peoks. . .
1 to 1H bush .
8 to 16 qts...,
8 to 20 bush . .
1 lb
4 to G lbs
MIDDLE STATES.
lorn ,
Pheat
>ats
tarley
lye.
tuckwheat
Vhite beans. . . .
'otatoes
weet potatoes.
Cabbage
'urnlps
J angels
riax
obacco
lay, timothy.. .
lay, clover
Apr.
Sept.
Mar
Mar.
Sept.
June
May
Mar.
May
Mar.
July.
May
May
Seed
Aug.
Feb.
20 to May 30.
20 to Oct. 20
to May
to May. . . .
1 to Oct. 1 . .
to July
to June
to May
to June
to July
. . . .
bed Mar.
to Oct.. .
to Apr . . .
Medium loam
Loam or clay loam . .
Moist clay loam
Clay loam
Sand or gravel loam.
Loam
Sandy loam
Loam
Sandy loam
Clay or sandy loam. .
Loam
Loam.
Limestone loam.
Sandy loam
Clay loam
Clay loam
8 to 12 tons manure .
8 tons: 300 lbs. fer...
8 tons; 300 lbs. fer...
8 tons; 300 lbs. fer...
8 tons: 300 lbs fer...
0 to 4 tons
8 tons
10 to 18 tons
300 to 600 lbs. fer .
i6 to 20 tons'. '.'.'.! '.
Commercial fer
6 to 8 qts
2 bush
2 to 2 hi bush . .
2 bush
1 hi bush
hi to 1 hi bush .
1 M bush
8 to 15 bush. . .
10 to 12 bush. .
4 to 8 oz
2 to 5 lbs
10 to 15 bush. .
20 qts
6 to 8 qts.
6 qts
CENTRAL AND WESTERN STATES.
s
orn. .
Vheat.
jQXS . •>*.•■•
Barley
itye
Buckwheat. . .
►Vhite beans.
otatoes
Turnips
Mangels.
Flax
Tobacco
Hay
Apr. 1 to June 1
Fall or Spring
Apr. 1 to May 1
Fall or Spring (1)
Sept. 1 to 30
June
May 10 to June 10. . .
Mar. 15 to June 1 . . .
July 15 to Aug. 30...
Apr. 1 to May 15
Mar. 15 to May 15. .
Seed bed. Mar
Apr. to May
Black or sandy loam.
Strong loam
Clay loam
Clay loam
Light loam
Clay loam
Clay loam
Sandy loam
Loam or muck
Sandy loam
Loam
Sandy loam
Clay loam
5 to 10 tons
0 to 8 tons
0 to 8 tons
0 to 8 tons
0 to 8 tons
0 to 4 tons
8 tons
5 to 10 tons
8 to 10 tons
8 to 12 tons....
10 to 15 tons. ..
3 to 10 tons
10 tons
6 qts
1 to 2 bush
2 to 3 bush
Ihi to 2 bush.
1 to 2 bush. . . ,
V2 to 1 hi bush ,
1 M bush
5 to 10 bush . . .
1 to 6 lbs
6 to 8 lbs
2 to 3 pecks. . . ,
Oz. to 6 sq. rd. .
8 to 15 lbs
SOUTHERN STATES.
otton.-, ,
orn
Wheat
Oats ,
Barley
Rye
White beans . . .
Cabbage
Watermelons. . ,
Onions
Potatoes ,
weet potatoes,
pumpkins
omatoes
Turnips
Tobacco
Cow peas
Feb. to May 15. ... >
Feb. to June j
Sept. to Nov [
Feb., May, Sept..l. .
Apr. to May
Sept. to Oct
Mar. to May
Oct., Mar. to May. . .
Mar. 1 to May 10. . .
iFeb. 1 to Apr. 10
Jan., Feb. to Apr... .
May to June
Apr. 1 M May 1
Jam 1 uj Feb. 19
Feb., Aug., Apr
Seed bed, Mar
May 1 to July 15
Sandy loam (2) . . .
Rich loam
Clay loam (2)
Clay loam (2)
Clay loam
Clay loam (2)
Light loam
Light loam
Rich, light loam. . .
Loam or muck
Light, loose loam . .
Sandy loam
Rich, light loam. . . ,
Rich, sandy loam. .
Rich, light loam. . . ,
Sandy liam
Sandy l>am
10 bush. cot. seed..
8 tons , . .
8 to 10 tons
8 ton,
10 tons ,
8 tons. ,
6 to 10 tons
5 tons; 300 lbs. fer.
8 to 12 tons .
8 to 15 tons
200 to 300 lbs. phos.
1 to 3 bush .
8 qte
2 bush
2hi bush. ..
2hi bush. ..
1 y2 bush . . .
1 to 2 bush .
hi to hi lb.
2 to 7 lbs...
8 to 10 bush . .
10 to 12 bush.
4 to 7 lbs
4 to 9 oz
2 to 6 lbs
oz. to 6 sq. rd.
2 to 5 pecks. . .
(1) The standard varieties of seed planted in the several sections of the United States are as follows:
Corn — New England, learning, sanford, flint; Middle States, learning, white dent, yellow dent; Central
and Western States, learning, sanford, flint, white dent; Southern States, hickory king, gourd-seed, Cox
prolific. Wheat — Middle States, fultz; Central and Western States, fultz, poole, fife; Southern States,
fulcaater. Oate — New England, Clydesdale and Welcome; Middle States, white, black; Central and West-
ern States. Sixty-day, Swedish Select and Silver mine; Southern States, Red rustproof. Barley — New Eng-
land and Middle States, Manchuria and Oderbrucker; Western States, coast; Southern States, Tennessee
ujjWinter. Rye — New England, white; Middle States, white, Winter; Central and Western States, Winter;
3i Southern States, excelsior Winter. Buckwheat — Middle States/ silver hull; Central and Western States,
a silver hull. Potatoes — New England, green mountain, carmen 3, rose; Middle States, rose, carmen 3, rural 2;
Central and Western States, hebron, rural, early rose, early Ohio. Tobacco — Central and Western States,
lp yellow prior, Spanish, white burley. Hay, clover — Middle States, medium red. Sweet Potatoes — Middle
States, yellow Jersey; Southern States, yellow Jersey. Cotton — Southern States, Texas stormproof. Spring
m wheat is to some extent grown in Ohio, Indiana, Illinois and many other States. It matures in eighteen to
$ twenty weeks.
$ . (2) In Texas the black loam is a good soil for cotton, corn, wheat and most other field crops.
\m
Food and Crop*— -Pfantinty Data.
VEGETABLE PLANTING TABLE.
Vegetable.
Asparagus, seed . .
Asparagus, plants
Means, snap
Beans, pole
Beans, Lima, bush
Beans, Lima, pole.
Beets
Brussels sprouts.. .
Cabbage, early....
Quantity
tor 100
Foot Row,
Cabbage, late.
Carrot
Cauliflower...
Celery .
Chard
Corn, sweet. .
Cress, upland.
Cucumber....
Eggplant
Endive.
Horseradish .
KaJe
Kohlrabi...
Lettuce.
Muskmelon .
Okra, or gumbo...
Onion, seed
Onion, sets
Parsley
Parsnip
Peas
Pepper
Potato, Irish
Potato, sWeet...
Pumpkin
Radish
Rhubarb, plants.
Rutabaga ,
Salsify ,
Spinach ,
Squash, bush
Squash, late.
Tomato, seed...,
Tomato, plants .
Turnip
Vegetable marrow .
Watermelon
1 oz. . . .
60 to 80..
« to 1 pt.
« pt
« to 1 pt.
« pt....
2 oz
« oz
« oz
Distance apart in
Inches,
Rows.
« oz
I oz. . . .
1 packet.
« oz.
« oz.
« Pt.
« oz.
« oz.
« oz.
1 oz. . .
70 roots.
« oz . . .
« oz...
« oz.. .
« oz. . .
2oz
1 oz
1 qt
« oz
« oz
1 to 2 pts
« oz
33 to 40.
oz.
oz.
oz.
12 to
36 to
20 to
36 to
18 to
36 to
12 to
24 to
24 to
24 to
18 to
24 to
24
48
24
48
24
48
18
30
30
36
24
30
18 to 36
18 to
30 to
12 to
48 to
24 to
24
36
18
72
36
18...
24 to
18 to
18 to
12 to
72 to
36 to
12 to
12 to
12 to
18 to
36 to
18 to
24 to
36 to
96 to
12 to
36 to
18 to
18 to
12 to
36 to
84 to
36 to
30
24
24
18
96
In Row.
3to 5
15 to 20
4 to 6
Hills 24 to 36
4 to 6
Hills 24 to 36
5 or 6 to ft.
16 to 24
12 to 18
16 to 24
9 or 7 to ft.
14 to 18
4 to 8.
4 to 6 to ft.
30 to 36
4 to 5 to ft.
48 to 72
18 to 24
8 to 10.
4 to 6.
6 to 8.
4 to 6.
4 to 6.
Hills 72.
36 to 48
18 to 24
96 to 144
96 to 120
5 or 10 to ft. .
4 or 5 to ft. .
3 to 6
4 or 6 to ft..
15 toft
15 to 18
18.
48 24 to 30.
18
18
18
24
48
24
36
60
144
18
60
24
24
18
48
120
48
14 to
14
96 to 144
8 or 12 to ft..
36 to 48
6 to 8
2 to 4
7 or 8 toft..
Hills 36 to 48
Hills 84 to 108
30 to 36
30 to 36.
6 or 7 to ft..
Hills 96 to 108
96 to 12Q
Depth of
Planting,
Inches.
« to 1.
8 to 10.
1
1
1
1
1
«
to 2.
Time of Planting.
«.
«.
«
1 to 2
« to 1
1
« to 1,
«...
3 to
«...
«...
«...
1...
1 to
« to
1 to
«...
« to
3 to
«...
3 to 5.
2 to 3.
W.'.V.V.
« to 1
«
1 to 2
1
1
« to
1.
« to «
1 to 2
Early spring
Early spring
April to August
May and June
May and June
April to June
April to July
April to August
March and April (Start in
hotbed during February) .
May and June
April to June
April to June (Start In hotbed
during February or March)
May and June. (Start in hot-
bed during March or April)
April to July .
May to July
March to May
April to July
April and May. (Start in hot-
bed during March
Midsummer
Early spring
Early spring, Aug. and Sept. .
April to August
March to September
April to June. (Start in hot-
bed during March)
May and June
April and May
Autumn and March to May . .
Early spring and September. .
April and May
March to June
May and June. (Start in
hotbed during March) ....
March to June
March to June
M-iy
March to September. ! ..'.!..
Early spring •
May and June
Early spring
September or early spring . . .
April to June
April to June
May and June. (8tart in hot-
bed dur'g Feb. and March)
May and June. (Start in hot-
bed dur'g Feb. and March)
April and August
April to June
May
3 to 4 fljfldH
1 to 3*
40 to
50 to
60 to
60 to Kjtt
60 to^
60 to
9-
i
ooi!
90 to
90 to
76 to
100 to
120 to
60 to
60 to
30 to
60 to
100 to
90 to
1 to2 ;
90 to
60 to
60 to
120 to
60 to
130 to-?
90 to
90 to
125 to
40 to
100 to:
80 to:
ioo to:
100 to.
20 to
1 to3>
60 to
120 to!
30 to
60 to
120 to 1
100 to 1
80 tol
60 to
110 tol
100 to 1
I01M
>)!
eel.v
«!'■
eete
tiki
elerv
Note— Set rhubarb plants so that growing tips are at surface of ground.
How Much Seed to But: The following amounts of seed will plant in each case a garden row 100 ft. loi
String Beans « to 1 pint
Lima Beans « to 1 pint
Cabbage « ounce
Carrot 1 ounce
Cauliflower 1 packet
Celery yi ounce
All Squash }4 ounce
Beets 2 ounces
Sweet Corn « pint
Lettuce '. . « ounce
Muskmelon. . , Y* ounce
Cucumber H ounce
Eggplant v$ ounce
Kale or Swiss Chard . . . « ounce
Parsley \i ounce
Parsnip J^ ounce
Vegetable Oyster (Sal-
m
Onion Sets (bulbs) 1 qu«
Onion Seed 1 oun
Peas „...l to 2 pli
Radish 1 oun
Spinach 1 oun (&
Tomatoes H oun
Turnip J4 oun
sify) « ounce
l or 2 pecks of early potatoes and « to 1 bushel of late potatoes are enough to plant to supply fo
persons.
QUANTITY OF SEED USUALLY SOWN PER ACRE.
Barley , broad 2 to 3 bus.
Beans, dwarf, drills;. 1J^ bus.
Beans, pole, hills 10 to 12 qts.
Beets, hills 5 to 6 lbs.
Broom corn, hills 8 to 10 qts.
Buckwheat .". . . 1 bus.
Cabbage transp % lb.
Carrot drills 3 to 4 lbs.
Clover, red, alone. . .12 to 20 lbs.
white, alone. 12 to 15 lbs.
Lucerne or
Alfalfa 20 lbs.
Corn, hills 12 to 16 qts.
soiling 3 bus.
Cucumber, hills 2 lbfl.
Flax, broadcast 1« bus.
Grass, Ky„ blue 3 bus.
Orchard 3 bus.
" Red Top 3 bus.
" Timothy Yi bus.
" Hung % to 1 bus.
" Mixed Lawn.. 3 bus.
Melon, musk 2 to 3 lbs.
Melon, water, hills. .4 to 5 lbs.
Millet, common % to 1 bus.
Oats, broaddast. .... 2 to 3 bus.
Onion drills 5 to 6 lbs.
•* for sets, drills. .30 lbs.
" sets, drills 6 to 12 bus.
Parsnips, drills 4 to 6 lbs.
Peas, drills 3 bus.
t: broadcast 3« bus.
Ha,
'■■■
Potato (cut tubers).. 7 bus.
Pumpkin, hills 4 to 6 lbs.
Radish, drills 8 to 10 lbs.
Rye, broadcast m to 2 bui
Sage, drills 8 to 10 lbs.
Spinach, drills 10 to 12 lbs feu
Squash, bush, hills. .4 to 6 lbs. m,
Salsify, drills 8 to 10 lbs.
Squash (run.), hills. .3 to 4 lbs. its t
Tomato, to transp. . <i lb. nti
Turnip, drills 1 lb.
broadcast ... 1 lb. ^
Wheat 1 « to 2 bus n*,
8 lbs. Clover, H bu. Tlmoth; i
and 1 bus. Red Top for 1 acre r
mixed, for general seeding. x
Food and Crops — Food Facts.
193
DIGESTIBILITY AND ENERGY OF POODS.
m »d of Food.
ft.
\ lat and fish . .
? iry products.
.Mai animal
floods of mixed
?lllet
eals
rumes, dried.
'■to
.'to |
■ to
ill
to]
Protein.
P. C.
97
97
97
97
85
78
Fat.
P. C.
95
95
95
95
90
90
Car-
bohy-
drates.
Availa-
bility of
Energy .
P. C.
98
98
98
98
97
P. C.
87
89
93
89
91
83
Kind of Food,
Sugars and
starches
Vegetables
Fruits
Total vegetable
foods of mixed
diet
Total food
Protein.
~i\~c.
83
85
84
92
Fat.
P. C.
90
90
90
95
Car-
bohy-
drates.
i Availa-
bility of
Energy.
P. C.
98
95
90
97
97
P. C.
98
91
88
92
91
AMOUNT OF FAT IN VARIOUS FOODS.
>od material.
ole milk.
linary cream
18 per cent),
uble or whip-
ring cream
40 per cent).
tter
?lish walnut
neats (finely
hopped) .
mute (finely
lopped) .
colate
Quantity.
1 cup
1 cup.'. . .
1 cup.t. .
1 cup....
1 cup, or
8 ounces,
1 cup, or
8 ounces.
1 square,
or 1 ounce.
Fat content.
About 2 level tea-
spoons.
About 3 level table-
spoons.
About 6 level table-
spoons.
14 level tablespoons.
Nearly % cup.
A little more than \i
cup.
1 scant tablespoon.
Food material.
Cheese (grated).
Egg
Egg yolk..
Egg white.
Egg yolks.
Egg whites
Vegetable oil or
lard or drippings
from which all
water ha» been
driven off by
heat.
Quantity.
1 cup, or
4 ounces.
1
1
1
-1 cup.
1 cup.
1 cup.
Fat content.
2J^ level tablespoons.
A little more than 1
level teaspoon.
Do.
Only a trace.
About 5 level table-
spoons.
. lev
1 cup.
In making these estimates it Is assumed that 3 level teaspoons make 1 level tablespoon, and 16 level
ilespoons 1 cup.
Heat calories in various cereals — Wheat, 1 bushel, 60 pounds, 89,340; Corn, 1 bushel, 56 pounds, 88,032;
e, 1 bushel, 56 pounds, 84,448; Barley, 1 bushel, 48 pounds, 70,796; Oats, 1 bushel, 32 pounds, 41,920.
The average man needs In his food, daily, 2M ounces of protein, Ji ounce of iron, and 10 grains of cal-
jijm, besides several thousand heat calories. The following table shows the amounts of various foods
0 [uired to give the necessary amounts of protein, iron and calcium.
Proteins
tol ans 11.7 oz.
to I ead 2 lbs.
>]
v ; ■"••■ si ■ .
to
gs 1H lb.
Ijlilk 2H Qts.
to
a
:o
ef 1%M oz.
. . 9 oz.
Peanut Butter .9 oz.
Rolled Oats. . . 1 lb.
Split Peas. 10^ oz.
Iron.
Almonda 3 oz.
Beef 4 oz.
Egg Yolk 3 oz.
Lettuce 2 oz.
Oat Meal... 2 3^ oz.
Onions 7 oz.
Peas 4 oz.
Prunes 4 oz.
Raisins 1>£ oz.
Spinach 7 oz.
Calcium.
Beans 7 oz.
Cabbage . . AH oz.
Carrots 10 oz.
Cheese 2% oz.
Chocolate 2 oz.
Egg Yolk 3 oz.
Milk 1 lb.
Oranges 8 oz.
Oat Meal....5H oz.
Peanuts 2 oz.
There are 100 heat calories in each of the following items: Orange, large; Apple, large; Pear, large;
.nana, medium; Egg Yolk, 2; Egg White, 7; Peaches, 3; Butter, y2 oz.; Dates, 3; Fig, 1; Potato, medium;
eese, 9 oz.; Chop, Lamb, 1 oz.; Steak, \lA oz.; Codfish, 3M oz.
LENGTH OF TIME DIFFERENT FOODS REMAIN IN THE STOMACH.
X
H. M.
iples, sweet Raw 1 30
iparagus Boiled 1 30
ans Boiled 2 30
;ef, lean Roasted 3 00
ef. fresh salted Boiled 2 45
jets Boiled 3 45
ead. fresh Baked 3 30
ibbage Pickled 4 30
Jlery Boiled 1 30
plcken Boiled 2 00
leese, old 3 30
uck Roasted 2 00
gs, fresh Raw 2 00
gs, fresh Soft boiled 3 00
sh, not fat Boiled 1 30
3h. not fat Fried 3 00
H. M.
Liver (calves') Fried or sauted 2 30
Lamb Grilled 2 30
Milk Raw 3 15
Mutton Boiled and broiled. ... 3 00
Nuts 5 00
Oysters Raw 2 55
Onions Stewed 3 30
Pork, fat Roasted .... 5 15
Pork, salt ■ Boiled 3 15
Potatoes Fried or baked 2 30
Rice Boiled 1 00
Sausage Grilled 3 30
Tripe Boiled 1 00
Trout Boiled 1 30
Turkey Roasted. .^, 2 30
Veal Roasted or grilled 5 00
«
ANNUAL LOSS TO THE UNITED STATES CAUSED BY INSECTS.
Farm crops— Cereals, 5430,204,600; hay, 3116,230,500; cotton, S140.631.100; tobacco, $16,900,800;
?getables, $199,412,600; sugar crops, $8,436,800; fruits, S141,264,300; farm-forest products, 822,138,900;
her crops, $29,649,700; farm crop total, $1,104,869,300.
Forests and forest products, $100,000,000; products in storage, S100,000,000; insect-borne diseases of
an, $150,000,000; damage to domestic animals, $100,000,000; grand total, $1,554,869,300.
MAJORITY OF INSECTS HELPFUL TO MAN.
AS against over 7,000 deaths per year due to railroad accidents there are 97,200 deaths each year in
us country due to malaria and intestinal diseases, spread by insect carriers. And while in the whole
W Danish War only 300 men were killed by Spanish bullets, 5,000 died of fly-borne diseases. Yet the great
ajority of insects are either harmless or beneficial to man.
Although we are able to determine the damage done by Insects it is impossible to calculate the bene-
ts they confer. Practically no fruits could be formed without the blossom-pollinating aid of insects, and
i the production of a harvest, insects, especially bees, of course, dwarf into insignificance all modern im-
lements of husbandry. It would be Impossible to get a single crop of red clover without the aid of insects,
id the present scarcity of bumble bees, who usually perform this service, is making itself felt in the smaller
j -ops and lower vitality of the clover seed. Their importance in this connection was realized in Australia
j| ad the Philippine Islands, which imported bumble bees for the sake of their clover crops. Figs could
re at be successfully grown in this country until a fig pollinating insect was imported from the Mediterranean
>Un tries. ' A great majority of the beautiful flowers depend on Insects for the development of their seed.
194
food and CrQpfr—BusKel Measure.
GRAIN AND SEED LAWFUL BUSHEL MEASURE.
Alfalfa seed
Apples
Barley
Beans
Bluegrass seed
Bran
Broom-corn seed
Buckwheat
Cherries
Clover seed
Corn: In the ear
Shelled
Popcorn (in ear)
Popcorn (shelled)
Corn meal
Cottonseed: Not defined.
Sea Island
Upland
Cranberries
Flaxseed
Kafir corn
Malt
Millet
Oats
Onions
Peaches
Peanuts
Pears
Peas
Plums
Potatoes, Irish
Potatoes, sweet
Rice, rough
Rye
Rye meal
Timothy seed
Tomatoes.
Turnips
Wheat
70
56
32
32
60
00
55
56
.-.5
60
50
48
H
20
48
52
56
GO
60
50
56
CO
60
50
4(1
52
32
60
54
50
60
56
45
60
48
48
60
20
48
60
56
50
55
60
60
54
45
56
50
45
60
48
48
HO
20
56
48
32
44
50
32
56
54
22
55
40
60
56
56
54
a
52
30
56
60
45
55
60 60
60
48
48
60
14
20
50
48
50
32
57
48
60
CO
50
48
i4
20
48
52
60
70
56
70
56
48
32
33
56
56
38
50
32
57
48
20
58
60
45
56
55
60
60
50
45
56
50
45
56
55
tiO
60
48
48
6U
14
20
50
60
56
56
50
33
56
56
38
50
32
57
48
50
60
50
45
56
4o
90
55
60
(£
O
►-<
60
48
48
60
14
20
50
48
40
60
70
56
70
:6
56
56
36
50
32
52
48
22
45
60
48
60
50
56
a
60
50
48
60
14
30
48
60
56
70
'X
47
14
20
56
56
32
50
32
57
4S
45
60
52
60
50
56
50
56
48
60
20
48
60 60
44f50
4S
60
14
20
48
60 60
70
56 56
50
50
32
52
48
20
58
60
56
60
54
44
56
50
4-5
56
60
48
48
60
20
48
56
34
50
;i2
.54
40
22
60
48
60
56
48
60
50
48
60
14
50
50
44
30
32
56
60
54
44
56
50
60 60
70 70
56 56
50
40
56
38
50
32
54
60
28
tK)
56
56
45 45
56
58
60
48
14
20
48
c
s<
48
48
60
14
20
60 60
60
56
45
50
55
60
72
56
70
56
48
32
50
33
56
56
50
32
57
24
60
38
50
32
57
48
48
60
60
54
56
45
60
56
56
55
60
45
45
42
601
!•■►
Aft.
in*
w
clop
!....
Alfalfa seed
Apples
Barley
Beans
Bluegrass seed
Bran
Broom-corn seed
Buckwheat
Cabbage
Cherries
Clover seed
Corn: In the ear
Shelled
Popcorn (in ear)
Popcorn (shelled)
Corn meal
Cotton seed: Not defined .
Sea Island
Upland
Cranberries
Flaxseed
Kafir corn
Malt
Millet
Oats
Onions
Peaches
Peanuts
Pears
Peas
Plums
Potatoes, Irish
Potatoes, sweet
Rice, rough
Rye.
Rye meal
Timothy seed .
Tomatoes
Turnips
Wheat
60
48
48
60
14
20
50
48
50
32
57
48
60
60
56
45
->o
56
w
20
48
60
56
50
32
52
48
20
58
60
56
50
45
56
55
00l60
50
48
60
48
55
60
56
45
60
60
45
48
60
14
20
52
50
32
57
4S
22
48
60
56
4o
50
56
60
48
48
60
20
48
60
56
60
60
54
60
%
60
48
48
60
14
20
44
50
50
30
44
56
50
50
32
57
50
22
56
60
64
56
56
45
56
45
56
50
60
Z
50
48
60
20
30
42
60
60
46
44
56
45
60
60
48
48
60
48
56
5(5
34
50
32
56
[48
60
50
(30
50
56
45
56
60
CO
45
46
60
48
48
60
14
20
48
52}42
56
56
38
50
32
57
48
22
48
60
60
55
56
45
45
42
60
32
45
60
56
60
60
45
47
60
14
20
50
48
50
60
56
50
40
56
.56
50
32
50
■48
22
50
60
64
60
54
45
56
50
45
60
60
60
iX
48
48
60
20
48
60
70
56
70
50
56
50
32
50
48
60
60
.54
56
50
45
56
50
60
50
48
60
14
20
42
50
50
30
56
50
32
56
50
23
36
60
64
60
50
56
x
60
48
48
60
14
20
50
52
40
60
70
56
70
56
50
56
56
34
50
32
57
48
20
60
60
46
56
45
50
55
60
50
48
60
14
20
42
50
50
60
28
50
50
32
56
50
23
56
60
64
60
50
66
45
56
50
60
20
42
60
56
32
45
55
55
60
18
32
55
56
50
32
52
48
20
58
60
48
60
54
56
45
56
60
60
_>
60
48
60
14
20
48
>
f...
60
56
48
30
56
45
60
60
45
48
\2
50
48
60
14
20
57
52
6
4
4,
6(
1-
2(
5(
R.„
e.
60
60
68
56
68
6C
56
48
50
56
86
56
44
30
35
56
m
Del
32
34
50
32
55
48
34
50 .feh
Ifor
,«■;
45
60
56
60
60
50
56
18 V,
'■■
48 :•
60 Urn
I Hi-
45
5(5
60
60
60
•»4
45
56
50
45
56
42
60
nd-
!-■
!-
Food and Crops — Measures, Rations, Etc.
195
BUSHEL WEIGHTS WITH PROPORTIONAL WEIGHTS FO(It SUBDIVISIONS.
" L 1
V,
Bu.
1 Peck.
H Peck.
M Peck.
1 Quart.
1 Bushel
H Bu.
1 Peck.]
Vi Peck.
% Peck.
1 Quart.
T
■■
i
Weight
in Lbs.
.*
Lbs
2
Ozs
0
Lbs
1
Ozs
0
Lbs
0
Ozs
8
Lbs
0
Ozs
7
Lbs
0
Ozs.
Lb8
22
Ozs
Lbs
Ozs
Lbs
Ozs
10
Lbs
2
Ozs
13
Lbs
Ozs.
<
2
45
8
11
4
5
1
6.5
4
0
2
0
1
0
0
8
0
4
46
23
0
11
8
5
12
2
14
1
7
;")
0
2
8
1
4
0
10
0
5
47
23
8
11
12
5
14
2 ,15
1
7.5
5
R
2
12
1
6
0
11
0
5.5
48
24
0
12
0
6
0
3
0
1
8
6
0
3
0
1
8
0
12
0
6
50
25
0
12
8
6
4
3
2
1
9
7
0
3
8
1
12
0
14
0
7
52
26
0
13
0
6
8
3
4
1
10
10
0
5
0
2
8
If
4
0
10
54
27
0
13
8
6
12
3
6
1
11
1 1
0
5
8
<>
12
1
6
0
11
55
27
8
13
12
6
14
3
7
1
11.5
11
8
5
12
2
14
1
7
0
11.5
56
28
0
14
0
7
0
3
8
1
12
,'!
.
12
0
C>
0
3
0
1
8
0
12
57
28
8
14
4
7
2
3
9
1
12.5
12
s
6
4
3
2
1
9
0
12-. 5
58
29
0
14
8
7
4
3
10
1
13
Ml
YA
0
6
8
3
4
1
10
0
13
60
30
0
15
0
7
8
3
12
1
14
14
0
7
0
3
8
1
12
0
14
62
31
0
15
8
7
12
3
14
1
15
11
15
0
7
8
3
12
1
14
0
15
64
32
0
16
0
8
0
4
0
2
0
16
0
8
0
4
0
2
0
1
o -
68
34
0
17
0
8
8
4
4
2
2
16
8
8
4
4
2
2
1
1
0.5
70. .-
35
0
17
8
8
12
4
6
2
3
17
0
8
8
4
4
2
2
1
1
72
36
0
18
0
9
0
4
8
2
4 "
17
8
8
12
4
6
2
3
1
1.5
74
37
0
18
8
9
4
4
10
2
5
,
18
0
9
0
4
8
2,
4
1
2
75
37
8
18
12
9
6
4
11
2
5.5
19
0
9
8
4
12
2
6
1
3
76
38
0
19
0
9
8
4
12
2
6
-'•'*
19
8
9
12
4
14
2
7
1
3.5
80
40
0
20
0
10
0
5
0
2
8
20
0
10
0
5
0
2
8
1
4 *
42
8
21
4
10
10
5
5
2
10.5
21
0
10
8
5
4
2
10
1
5
100
50
0 25
0
12
8
6
4
3
2
21
8
10
12
5
6
2
11
1
5.5
130
65
0 32
8
16
4
8
2
4
1
. . ,
22
0
11
0
5
8
2
12
1
6
1
■..
FOOD
WEIGHTS— ANNUAL (
JONSUMI
'TION PER FAMILY.
United
North
South
North
South
AK
TICLE.
Unit.
States.
Atlantic.
Atlantic.
Central.
Central.
Western.
steak,
steak
Pound. . .
Pound . . .
Pound . . .
Pound. . .
Pound . . .
Pound . . .
Pound . . .
Pound. . .
Pound . . .
Pound . . .
Pound . . .
Pound . . .
Pound. . .
Dozen... .
Pound . . .
Pound . . .
Pound. . .
Quart
Pound. . .
Pound. . .
Pound . . .
Pound. . .
70
70
70
70
70
114
55
55
84
68
253
454
227
85
117
882
269
355
16
25
47
11
70
70
70
70
70
103
48
48
74
67
310
416
208
86
119
828
283
396
16
22
39
13
61
61
61
61 -
61
85
111
111
120
197
568
284
91
102
666
240
192
15
49
61
8
73
73
73
73
73
153
44
44
89
71
166
479
239
88
124
1,098
253
348
17
22
58
9
63
63
63
63
63
128
124
124
143
53
200
653
327
85
89
798
246
221
19
47
71
5
70
70
ast
ro
:>ee
•ho
70
.
ast.
70
f
70
.
ps. .
28
i
38
38
511
49
54
255
301
nei
il
151
40
•
109
)es
618
1
267
H
324
♦'
4
»
10
M
»
25
."
6
;■
rea
i in
rum
are
for
dou
gb i
weights.
WHAT AMERICANS EAT.
he following table, compiled under the directions of Royal Meeker, Commissioner of Labor Statistics,
Dent, of Labor, shows the pounds of food eaten per person a day in New York and other cities.
New
New
At-
Bos-
Chi-
Den-
Or-
Or-
New
Provi-
San
Seat-
St.
ITEM.
lanta .
ton.
cago.
ver.
leans,
White.
leans,
Col-
ored.
York.
dence.
Fran-
cisco.
tle.
Louis.
]
a
meat
0.296
0 . 350
0.380
0.400
0.320
0.320
0.356
0.361
0.420
0.309
0.369
0
fish
.0176
.1130
.0442
.0270
.0989
. 1050
.0710
.0640
.0628
.0543
.0164
meat & fish
.314
.463
.424
.427
.419
.424
.427
.425
.483
.363
.385
whole. . . .
. .169
1.116
.874
.575
.376
.0303
1.407
.859
.950
.920
.317
dairy prod.
.653
1.250
1.033
.833
.226
.148
1.575
1.017
1.107
1.178
.485
cereals. . . .
.856
. 967
.972
.920
1.112
1.077
.966
.916
.962
.700
1.097
sugar
.163
.161
.186
.164
.180
.172
.152
.152
.152
.223
.165
fruits
.427
.277
.375
.423
.333
.331
.212
.302
.435
.499
.386
vegetables
1.001
1.085
1.151
1.122
.910
.944
.913
1.318
1.057
1.04.5
1.173
1
miscel. . . .
'.0944
.0390
.0637
.0606
.0864
.1230
.0550
.0571
.0352
.0456
.0860
.160
.103
.140
.135
.140
.120
.111
.120
.121
.138
.131
St.
Paul
and
Min-
ne-
apolis.
.316
.0401
.356
.813
.977
.901
.175
.337
.339
.0559
.146
WEDDING ANNIVERSARIES.
—Cotton,
d — Paper.
>§ — Leather.
r
Seventh — Woolen.
Tenth — Tin.
Twelfth— Silk and
linen.
fine
Fifteenth — Crystal .
Twentieth — China.
Twenty-fifth — Silver.
Thirtieth — Pearl.
Fortieth — Ruby.
Fiftieth — Golden.
Seventy-fifth — Diamond.
i9(i
Food (tnd Crop* — Farms; Acreage and Value.
VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY IN THE U. S. 1850-1920.
(By the Census Bureau.)
!
Census Year.
1850.
1S60.
1870.
1880.
1890.
1900.
1910.
1920.
All Farm
Property.
$3,967
7.980.
8.944.
12,180
16.082.
20.439
40.991,
77.925,
343.680
493,063
857,749
501.538
267.689
901,164
449,090
989,073
Land.
13,27!
6,645
7.444
10.197,
13.279,
13.058
28,475,
54,903
675,426
045,007
054.462
096.776
252.649
007.995
674,169
453,925
Buildings.
83.556.639.496
6,325.451,528
11,430,855,631
Implements and
lachluery.
api
M
$151,587,638
246.118.141
270.913.678
406,520.055
494.247,467
749,775,970
1,265,149,783
3.595,317,021
live Stfi
$544. 18(
1.089.32*
1 .229. 88i
1. 576.88-)
2,308,76'",
3.075,47'.
4.925,175
7,996,361
:■:
:"■
I
ML
:•:
B
got
•-
r.
[ '■
:-■
u.
; :
.■■■
bfe
Kd
so
Hi
a
id
n!i
/'•
I.-.
i>
i i
Ian
.'."']
■;:.
*S
Until 1900 land and buildings were not separately stated: including only the reported value of
stock on farms until 1870; including estimated value of live stock on ranges; exclusive of Alaska and Hi
after 1890; including value of live stock on ranges as well as on farms until 1900; exclusive of Porto
1910.
in
Census
Year.
1850.
1860.
1870.
1880.
No. of
Farms.
1,449,073
2,044,077
2,659,985
$,008,907
Im-
proved.
Acres.
113,032,614
163,110,720
188,921,099
284,771,042
Unim-
proved.
Acres.
180,528,000
244,101,818
218,813,942
251,310,793
Total.
Acres.
293,560,614
407,212,538
407,735,041
536.081,835
Census
Year.
1890.
1900.
1910.
1920.
No. of
FarmB.
4,564,641
5,737,372
6.361,502
6,448,366
Im-
proved.
Acres.
357,616,755
414.498,487
478,451.750
506,982,301
Unim-
proved.
Acres.
265,601.864
424,093,287
400,346,575
448,694,244
To
Aci
623,21
838.5J
878.7J
955.6i
FARM WEALTH OF THE UNITED STATES SINCE 1879.
Calendar
Year.
1879.
1889.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
190*.
Value of
Crops
Produced.
1,000 Dols,
2.99S.704
3,191,942
3,385.179
3,578,416
3,771,654
3,981,676
4,012,653
4,263,134
4,761,112
5,098.293
Value of
Live Stock
Products.
1,000 Dols
1,718,366
1,817,653
1,916,941
2,016,229
2,115,516
2.140,102
2,261.344
2,501,076
2,726,877
2,792,333
Total Gross
Wealth
Produced
,000 Dols.
2.212,541
2,460,107
4,717,070
5,009,595
5,302,120
5,594,645
5,887,170
6,121,778
6,273.997
6,764.210
7,487,989
7,890.626
Calendar
Year.
Value of
Crops
Produced.
1,000 Dols.
5,231,851
5,486.374
5,562,058
5.842.220
6.132,759
6,111,684
6,907,187
9.054,459
14,222,000
14,331,000
14,755,358
Value of
Live Stock
Products.
,000 Dols.
3,011,150
3,551.017
3.257,117
3.500,570
3,716.754
3,783,277
3,868.304
4.352.000
7.164.000
8,149.000
8,957,000
Total C
W'ea.
Protfu
1,000 .
8.49S
9,03;
8.811
9.34J
9,84<
9,89-:
10,77,'
13,40*
21,38«
22,48<
24.98S
FARMS AND FARM ACREAGE IN THE UNITED STATES. 1920-1910.
Number of farms
Land in farms, total . . . acres
Improved land acres
Woodland acres
Jan. 1,
1920.
6,448.366
955,676,545
506,982.301
168,615,122
April 15.
1910.
6.361,502
878,798,325
478,451,750
190,865,553
Other unlmp. land . . . acres
Average per farm:
All land acres
Improved land acres
Jan. 1,
1920.
280,079,122
148.2
78.6
April
191'
209,48]
1
A "farm" for census purposes is all the land which
is directly farmed by one person, either by his own
labor alone or with the assistance of members of his
household or hired employees. The land operated
by a tenant, renter, cropper, or manager is con-
sidered a farm.
The number of farms in the United States on
Jan. 1, 1920, according to the Fourteenth Census,
was 6,448,366, as compared with 6,361,502 on
April 15, 1910, representing an increase of 86,864,
or 1.4 per cent.
Total Farm Acreage.
The total area of land in farms in 1920 was 955,-
676,545 acres, as compared with 878,798,325 acres
in 1910, showing an increase of 76,878,220 acres,
or 8.7 per cent. The greater part of this increase
was reported from the States of the Mountain Divi-
sion, where considerable land has been taken up
for "dry farming" purposes under the new home-
stead laws, and where large areas have been acquired
for grazing purposes. Outside of the Mountain
States, the three States showing the largest Increases
in farm acreage were North Dakota. South Dakota,
and Nebraska.
Improved Land In Farms.
Improved land in farms includes all land regularly
tilled or mowed, land In pasture which has been
cleared or tilled, land lying tallow, land in gardens,
orchards, and vineyards, and land occupied by :
buildings. Of such land, 506,982,301 acres
reported in 1920, as compared with 478,451
acres in 1910. The increase in improved land
amounted to 28,530,551 acres, or 6 per cent.
Woodland in Farms.
Woodland, as the term was defined for use in
farm census. Includes all land covered with nat
or planted forest trees which produce, or later
produce, firewood or other forest products,
acreage of such woodland included in the farm
in 1920 was 168,615,122, as compared with 1
865,553 in 1910. These figures Indicate a deer
of 22,250,431 acres, or 11.7 per cent. The deer
in the acreage of woodland in farms doubtless re
sents a part of the general decrease In the wood
area of the country. Farm woodland, howi
represents only a small part of the total forest 8
-
:
.
::
:
•:.
:
I
■
Other Unimproved Land in Farms.
Tills classification Includes all farm land whic
neither Improved land nor woodland. The acfi
of such land reported In 1920 was 280079,122
compared with 20u.481.022 in 1910. The Incf
of 70,598,100 acres, or 33.7 per cent., doubtless 6 1
eludes considerable areas of woodland which 1 |
been cut over and large areas of pasture or gra: n
land which have recently been made Into farm £
it
Food and Crops — 'Farm Census.
197
NUMBER, ACREAGE AND VALUE OF FARMS, BY STATES.
(U. S. Census Returns as of Jan. 1, 1920, and April 15, 1910.
3K>n and State.
ited States
phic divisions:
England
le Atlantic ,
North Central . :
North Central .
i Atlantic
South Central. .
South Central. .
htain
ic
mgland:
ie
Hampshire
lont ,
jachusetta ,
le Island,
lecticut
ATLANTIC:
York
Jersey
lsylvania
orth central:
ma
ois
dgan
•onsin
MORTH CENTRAL:
nesota-.
iouri
th Dakota
h Dakota
raska
isas
ATLANTIC :
iware
viand
rict of Columbia .
dnia
t Virginia
th Carolina
th Carolina
rgia
•ida
SOUTH CENTRAL:
tucky
nessee
oama
sissippi
SOUTH CENTRAL:
Kansas
liisiana
aahoma
as
tain:
ntana
ho ;.
>ming
>rado . .
Mexico.
:ona
is|h
rada
c:
■tffohington.
B gon .
-J
13
«n
. . . .
ai ifornia .
■.
Farms.
1920.
Number.
6,448,366
156,564
425,149
1.084,744
1,096,973
1,158,976
1,051,600
996,087
244,109,
234,164^
48,227
20,523
29,075
32,001
4,083
22,655
193,195
29,702
202,252
256,695
205,126
237,181
196,447
189,295
178,478
213,439
263,004
77,690
74,655
124,421
165,286
10,140
47,908
204
186,242
87,289
269,763
192,693
310,732
54,005
270,626
252,774
256,099
272,101
232,604
135,463
191,987
436,033
57,677
42,106
15,748
59,934
• 29,844
9,975
25,662
3,163
66,288
50,206
117.670
1910.
Number
6,361,502
188,802
468,379
1,123,489
1,109,948
1,111,881
1,042,480
943,186
183,446
189,891
60,016
27,053
32,709
36,917
5,292
26,815
215,597
33,487
219,295
272,045
215,485
251,872
206,960
177,f27
156,137
217,044
277,244
74,360
77,644
129,678
177,841
10,836
48,923
217
184.01S
96,685
253,725
176,434
291,027
50,016
259,185
246,012
262,901
274,382
214,678
120,546
190,192
417,770
26,214
30,807
10,987
46,170
35,676
9,227
21,676
2,689
56,192
45,502
88,197
Land in Farms.
1920.
Acres. ■
955,676,545
16,990,642
40,554,158
117,739,160
£56,973,874
97,806,524
78,954,063
173,156,841
117,348,578
56,152,705
5,425,968
2,603,806
4,235,811
2,494,47"
331.600
1,898,980
20,632,803
2,282,585
17,638,770
23,515.888
21,063,332
31,977,513
19,034,204
22,148,223
30,221,758
33,474,-896
34,774,679
36,214,751
34,523,775
42,338,836
45,425,179
944,511
4,757,999
5,668
18,561,112
9,569,790
20,021,736
12,461,945
25,437,072
6,046,691
21,612,772
19,510,856
19,576,856
18,253,579
17,566,353
10,019,822
31,989,950
113,580,716
35,070,656
8,375,873
11,820,703
24,462,014
24,409,633
5,802,126
5,050,410
2,357,163
13,244,720
13,542,318
29,365,667
1910.
Acres.
878,798,325
19,714,931
43,191,056
117,929,148
232,648,121
103,782,255
81,520,629
169,149,976
59,533,420
51,328,789
6,296,859
3,249,458
4,663,577
2,875,941
443,308
2,185,788
22,030,367
2,573,857
18,586,832
24,105,708
21,290,823
32,522,937
18,940,614
21,060,066
27,675,823
33,930,688
34,591,248
28,426,650
26,016,892
38,622,021
43,384,799
1,038,866
5,057,140
6,063
19,495,636
10,026,442
22,439,129
13,512,028
26,953,413
5,253,538
22,189,127.
20,041,657
20,732,312
18,557,533
17,416,075
10,439,481
28,859,353
112,435,067
13,545,603
5,283,604
8,543,010
13,532,113
11,270,021
1,246,613
3,397,699
2,714,757
11,712,235
11,685,110
27,931,444
Value of Land Alone.
1920.
Dollars.
54,903,453,925
488
1,661
12,046
21,395
4,000
2,916
5,426
2,802
4,166
,125,250
,676,107
,118,684
,063,051
681,904
141,232
146,973
552,678
i 948,046
114,411,871
47,425,331
82,938,253
127,653,607
14,509,073
101,187,115
793,335,558
142,182,498
726,158,051
2,015,112,999
2,202,566,336
5,250,339,752
959,186,538
1,618,913,059
2,750,328,432
6,679,020,577
2,594,193,271
1,279,313,627
2,286,421,792
3,330,150,180
2,475,635,172
42,115,802
259,904,047
4,156,148
756,354,277
307,309,704
857,815,016
647,157,209
897,444,961
228,424,740
1,050,752,680
807,782,296
415,763,862
641,842,394
607,773,440
383,618,162
1,171,458,741
3,263,296,630
691,912,265
511,865,869
211.788,093
763,722,716
196,341,050
156,562,606
210,997,840
59,362,239
797,651,020
586,242,049
2,783,054,977
1910.
Dollars.
28.475,674,169
382,
L462,
7,231,
10,052.
1,883,
1,326,
2,716,
1.174.
2.246,
134,424
321,005
699,114
560,913
349.675
826,864
09S.530
370,096
313,548
86,481,395
44,519,047
58,385,327
105,532,616
15,009,981
72.206,058
707,747,828
124,143,167
630,430,010
1,285,894,812
1,328.196,545
3,090,411,148
615,258,348
911,938,261
1,019,102,027
2,801,973,729
1,445,982,389
730,380,131
902,606,751
1,614,539,313
1,537.976,573
34,938,161
163,451,614
7,193.950
394,658,912
207,075,759
343,164,945
268,774,854
370,353,415
93.738.065
484,464,617
371,415.783
216,944,175
254,002,289
246,021.450
187,803,277
649,066,668
1,633,207,135
226,771,302
219,953,316
88,908,276
362,822,205
98,806,497
42,349,737
99,482,164
35,276,599
517,421,998
411,696,102
1,317,195,448
AVERAGE ACREAGE PER FARM.
he average size of the farms in the United States in 1920 was 148.2 acres, as compared with 138.1
in 1910. The average acreage of improved land per farm in 1920 was 78.6 acres, as against 75.2
Tie average value of land alone per acre increased from $32.40 in 1910 to $57.45 in 1920. The aver-
.fflilue of land alone per farm in 1920 was about $8,514, and of buildings $1,773, as compared with
" for land and $994 for buildings in 1910.
New York State the average farm contains 106.8 acres, as compared with 102.2 in 1910; and the
e acreage of improved land per farm is 68.1 acres, as against 68.8 acres in 1910, a slight decrease,
.w Jersey the average farm has 76.8 acres (76.9 in 1910), of which 52.4 (53.9 in 1910) is improved.
198
Food and Crops — Farm Census.
VALUE OF FARMS
IN THE UNITED STATES
(U. 8. Census lletums.)
BY 8TATES.
DrmioN and
State.
United States..
GEOGRAPHIC DtV.:
New England
Middle Atlantic.
East No. Central .
West No. Central.
South Atlantic...
East So. Central .
West So. Central.
Mountain
Pacific
NEW ENGLAND:
Maine
New Hampshire..
Vermont
Massachusetts. . .
Rhode Island
Connecticut
MIDDLE ATLANTIC:
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania ....
EAST NO. CENTRAL:
Ohio
Indiana
Illinois
Michigan
Wisconsin
WEST NO. CENTRAL:
Minnesota
Missouri
North Dakota. ..
South Dakota. . .
Nebraska
Kansas
SOUTH ATLANTIC:
Delaware
Maryland
Dlst. of Columbia
Virginia
West Virginia
North Carolina. .
South Carolina...
Georgia
Florida
EAST so. central:
Kentucky
Tennessee
Alabama
Mississippi
west so. central:
Arkansas
Louisiana
Oklahoma
Texas
mountain:
Montana
Idaho
Wyoming
Colorado
New Mexico
Arizona
Utah
Nevada
pacific:
Washington
Oregon
California
Value of all fa km
property.
1920.
Dollars.
77,925,989.073
1,173,019,594
3,949,684,183
17,245,412,556
27,984,547,351
6,132,917,760
4,419,466,237
7,636,237,632
4.077,692,301
5,307,011,460
270,526,733
118,656,115
222,736.620
300,471,743
33,636,766
226,991,617
1,908,483.201
311,847,948
1,729,353,034
3,095,666,336
3,042,311,247
6,666,817,235
1,763,334,740
2,677,282,997
3.787,420,118
8,525,270,956
3,591,068,085
1,759,742,995
2,824,413,768
4,193,825,242
3,302.806,187
80,137,614
463,638,120
5,927,987
1,196,555,772
496,439,617
1,250,166,995
953,064,742
1,356,904,896
330,301,717
1,511,901,077
1,251,964,585
690,848,720
964,751,855
924,395,483
589,826,679
1,660,435,973
4,461,579,497
985,961,308
716,137.910
328,964952
1,076,794,749
325,185.999
233,592,989
311,274,728
99,779,666
1,057,429,848
818,559.751
3,431,021,861
1*10.
Dollars.
40,991,449,090
Value of Building^.
1920.
Dollars.
11,430,855,631
867,240,457
2,959,589,022
10,119,128,066
13,535,309,511
2,951,200,773
2,182,771,779
3,838,154,337
1,757,573,368
2.780,481,777
199,271,998
103,704,196
145,399,728
226,474,025
32,990,739
159,399,771
1,451,481,495
254,832,665
1,253,274,862
1,902,694,589
1,809,135,238
3,905,321.075
1,088,858,379
1,413,118,785
1,476.411.737
3,745,860,544
2,052,917,488
974,814,205
1,166,096,980
2,079,818,647
2,039,389,910
63,179.201
286,167,028
8,476,533
625.065,383
314,738,540
537,716,210
392,128,314
580,546,381
143,183,183
773,797,880
612,520,836
370,138,429
426,314,634
400,089,303
301,220,988
918,198,882
2,218,645,164
347,828,770
305,317,185
167,189,081
491,471,806
159,447,990
75.123,970
150,795.201
60,399,365
637,543,411
528,243.782
1,614,694,584
429,343,334
1,340,461,647
2,891,572,987
3,074.326,148
1,201,091,568
747,552,131
882,669,924
361,369,204
502,468,688
1910.
Dollars.
6,325,451,528
89,697,100
42,570,539
76,178,906
119,934,224
11,878.853
89,083,712
631.726.182
108,141,488
600,593,977
646,322,950
451,077,637
747,703,814
477,499,672
568,968,914
550.839,893
922,751.713
468.774,429
209.207,868
186,275.299
382,048,200
354,428,746
22,639.829
126.692,803
1,421,221
268,080,748
103,473,702
218,577,944
166,326,991
240,853,666
53,024,664
254,406,256
217,197,598
127,893.893
148,054,384
145,337,226
90,420,631
192,409,153
454,502,914
84,855,264
69,646,095
23,694.131
102,290,944
25,473,162
15,762.715
32,753,918
6,892,975
122,741,321
88,971,235
290,756,132
336
980
1,642,
1,562,
603,
411
412
145
231,
410,384
628.098
292,480
104,957
086,799
570,975
498,352
026,777
832,706
73,138.231
41,397,014
54,202,948
88,636,149
12,922,879
66,113,163
476,998,001
92.991,352
410.038,745
368.257,594
266,079,051
432,381.422
285,879,951
289,694,462
243,339,399
455,405,671
270,221,997
92,276,613
102.474.056
198.807,622
199,579,599
18,217,822
78,285.509
1,037,393
137.399,150
57,315,195
113,459.662
64,113,227
108.850,917
24.407.924
150,994,755
109,106,804
71.309,416
80,160.000
63,145,363
49,741.173
89.610,556
210,001.260
24.854.628
25,112,509
9.007,001
45,696,656
13,024,502
4,935,573
18,063,168
4,332,740
54.546,459
43,880,207
133,406,040
Value OK IMPUC
and Machine
1920.
-i — %_
Dollars.
3,595.317,021
92,387.525
359,152.336
786,076,796
1,163,341.332
283.980,857
176.064,886
311.245,074
190,710,423
232,357,792
26,637,660
9,499,322
21,234,130
19,359,755
2.408,561
13,248,097
169.866.766
25,459,205
163,826,365
146.575,269
127.403,086
222,619,605
122,389.927
167,088,909
181.087,968
309.172,398
138.261,340
114.186,865
112,749.913
153,165,871
154.716,977
6,781.318
28,970,020
104.252
50,151,466
18,395,058
54.621,363
48,062,387
63,343,220
13,551,773
48,354,857
53,462.556
34,366.217
' 39.881,256
43,432,237
32,715,010
80,639,827
154,458,000
55.004,212
38,417,253
11,772,699
49,804,509
9.745.369
8.820,667
13,514,787
3,630,927
54,721,377
41,567,125
136,069,290
The average value of land and buildings per acre of land In farms in the United States in 1
$70.94. as compared with $39.60 In 1910.
The average value of land and buildings per farm for the United States as a whole In 1920 was
as compared with $5,471 in 1910.
The value of Implements and machinery per farm in 1920 was $558, as against $199 in 19 1(
The average value of a farm in New York State in 1920 was $9,879, as against $6,732 In 1910;
Jersey, $10,499 ($7,610 In 1910); In Pennsylvania, $8,550 ($5,716 in 1910).
In the census reports a distinction Is made between farmers operating their own land only and
who hire some land In addition to that which they own. The former are classified as "full owne
the latter as "part owners." The value of farms operated by full owners in 1920 was $30,717
and of those operated by part owners, $9,156,810,001. The corresponding figures for 1910 weri
owners, $17,310,639,016, and part owners. $5,056,295,262.
El
Food and Crops — Farm Census.
199
LAND IN FARMS, IMPROVED, WOODED, ETC.
(IT. S. Census Returns.)
N or State.
.1
■
si
I
It
i
\
ited States. . .
phic div'ns:.
England
lie Atlantic. . .
No. Central . .
No. Central .
h Atlantic
So. Central. .
; So. Central . .
ntain
3c
ngland:
io
Hampshire . . .
aont
5i
jaehusetts. . .
ie Island ....
lecticut
: ATLANTIC:
York
Jersey
lsylvania. . . .
jo. central:
It
;1!
•J
Z
:i\
"1 ana
., ois
tfJugan
jonsin
* no. central:
* nesota
M, a
tt sourl
* th Dakota. . .
H th Dakota. . .
«*l>raska
isas
ATLANTIC :
'Haware
ryland
18. t. of Columbia
". ?inia
18. st Virginia
li -th Carolina. .
ft th Carolina...
>rgia
rida
m so. central:
21 atucky
Mi inessee
lb bama
3Sissippi
so. central
cansas
jisiana
lahoma
xas
tain:
mtana
JJiho
oming
lorado
w Mexico
izona
I ah
*vada
pic:
iUishington
ftegon
lifornia
Improved Land.
1920.
Acres.
506,982,301
6,114,601
26,565,084
87,895,539
173,725,273
48,531,172
44,380,132
65,731,153
30,117,814
23,921,533
1910.
1,977,329
702,902
1,691,595
908,834
132,855
701,086
13,158,781
1,555,607
11,850,696
18,542,353
16,680,212
27,294,517
12,926,241
12,452,216
21,481,710
28,606,951
24,832,966
24,563,178
19,051,922
24^587,786
30^600,760
653,052
3,136,728
4,258
9,460,492
5,520,308
8; 198,409
6,206,644
13,054,010
2,297,271
13,975,746
11,185,302
9,893,407
9,325,677
9,238,893
5,626,226
18,488,105
32,377,929
11,007,278
4,511,680
2,113,951
7,744,757
1,717,224
712,803
1,715,380
594,741
7,129,343
4,913,851
11,878,339
Acres.
478,451,750
7,254,904
29,320,894
88,947,228
164,284,862
48,479,733
43,946,846
58,264,273
15,915,002
22,038,008
Woodland.
1920.
Acres.
168,615,122
7,020,311
8,643,518
18,061,560
18,845,091
41,814,909
28,471,124
30,496,684
6,886,981
8,374,944
1910.
J\.CT£S
190,865,553
7,852,913
9,255,715
18,109,180
17,969,615
48,904,830
32,287,681
44,055,394
4,109,081
8,321,144
Other Unimproved Land.
1920.
Acres.
280,079,122
2,360.657
929,185
1,633,965
1,164,501
178,344
988,252
14,844,039
1.803,336
12,673,519
19,227,969
16,931,252
28,048,323
12,832,078
11,907,606
19,643,533
29,491,199
24,581,186
20,455,092
15,827,208
24,382,577
29,904,067
713,538
3,354,767
• 5,133
9,870,058
5,521,757
8,813,056
6,097,999
12,298,017
1,805,408
14,354,471
10,890,484
9,693,581
9,008,310
8,076,254
5,276,016
17,551,337
27,360,666
3,640,309
2,778,740
l,256,16ff
4,302,101
1,467,191
350,173
1,368,211
752,117
6,373,311
4,274,803
11,389,894
2,447,597
1,299,838
1,428,309
1,030,386
130,462
683,719
4,160,567
454,768
4,028,183
3,198,929
3,141,042
3,102,579
3,217,100
5,401,910
4,482,656
2,295,274
8,553,857
679,836
552,652
967,723
1,313,093
222,658)
1,327,221
828
7,907,352
3,469,444
10,299,547
5,318,641
10,488,428
2,780,790
6,018,280
7,080,169
8,301,177
7,071,498
7,393,523
3,614,040
4,220,467
15,268,654
1,646,462
820,876
421,716
1,415,420
1,817,460
523,648
212,762
28,637
1,813,061
2,309,596
4,252.287
3,855,730
5,345.556
11,782,061
64,403,510
7,460.443
6,102,807
76,929,004
80,343,783
23,856,228
1910.
Acres.
209,481,022
2,775,621
1,502,389
1,566,698
1,064,553
185,909
757,743
4,436,145
538,131
4,281,439
3,285,376
3,370,791
3,147,879
2,927,554
5,377,580
3,922,391
2,314,115
8,91S,972
421,877
383,144
803,206
1,205,910
252,032
1,467,333
689
8,414,680
3,968,836
12,451,739
6,339,142
13,002,741
3,007,638
6,951,626
8,007,733
9,444,764
7,883,558
8,511,510
4,316,561
3,568,910
27,658,413
595,870
584,556
252,152
891,698
1,491,025
100,061
'145,510
48,209
1,541,551
2,237,826
4,541,767
4,607,114
4,614,447
10,872,740
50,393,644
6.397,692
5,286,102
66,830,309
39,509,337
20;969,637
1,001,042
601,066
1,115,907
555,257
68,283
514,175
3,313,455
272,210
1,759,891
1,774,606
1,242,078
1,580,417
2,890,863
4,294,097
4,257,392
2,572,671
1,387,856
10,971,737
14,919,201
16,783,327
13,511,326
*68,801
294,050
582
1,193,268
580,038
1,523,780
936,660
1,894,634
968,630
1,618,746
1,245,385
1,382,272
1,856,404
933,937
779,556
9,281,378
65,934,133
22,416,916
3,043,317
9,285,036
15,301,837
20,874,949
4,565,675
3,122,268
1,733,785
4,302,316
6,318,871
13,235,041
1,160,581
817.884
1,462,914
646,887
79,055
439,793
2,750,183
232,390
1,631.874
1,592,363
997,780
1,326,735
3,180,982
3,774,880
4.109,899
2,125.374
1,091,090
7,549,681
9,806,540
13,436,238
12,274,822
73,296
235.040
241
1,210,898
535,849
1,174,334
1,074.887
1,652,655
440,492
883,030
1,143.440
1,593,967
1,665,665
828.311
846.904
7,739,106
57,415,988
9,309.424
1,920,308
7,034,698
0 8,338,314
8,311,805
796,379
1,883,978
1,914,431
3,797,373
5,172,481
11,999,783
OWNERSHIP OF FARMS BY TENURE.
Of the total land operated by all farmers in 1920, 53 per cent, was improved; of the land operated
wners, 49.7 per cent, was improved; by managers, 25 per cent.; and by tenants, 66.8 per cent.
Of the improved land in farms, owners in 1920 tilled 316,451,438 acres, as against 309.850,421 acres
•jd')10; managers tilled 13,471,190 acres (12,314,015 in 1910); and tenants tilled 177,059,673 acres (156,-
mi$14 in 1910). Total farm acreage in 1920 was: Owners, 636,508,324; managers, 53,974,806; tenants,
193,415. Farms tilled by owners in 1920 were valued at 839,874,303,566; by managers, $2,666,021,-
by tenants, $23,793,984,605.
In New York State, owners tiy 15,084,38^3 acres; managers, 932,355; tenants, 4,616,065.
200
Food and Crops — Farm Census.
SIZE OF FARMS IN THE UNITED STATES IN 1920.
(U. S, Census Returns. Totals for 1910 are beneath table.)
The figures show the number of farms in the respective classes.
Division ob State,
United States
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS:
New England
Middle Atlantic
East North Central. . .
West North Central
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
Mountain
Pacific
NEW ENGLAND:
Maine
New Hampshire .'.
Vermont
Massachusetts ',,',.
Rhode Island
Connecticut
MIDDLE ATLANTIC:
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania * .
EAST NORTH CENTBAL:
Ohio
Indiana "
Illinois " ".
Michigan
Wisconsin " .
\FE9T NORTH CENTRAL:
Minnesota
Iowa !.!*".
, Missouri "/ .
.North Dakota \ . ', .
I South Dakota
Nebraska ,„ . .
Kansas \.
SOUTH ATLANTIC:
Delaware
Maryland
District of Columbia.
Virginia.... '.
West Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Georgia
Florida.
EAST SOUTH central:
Kentucky
I Tennessee
Alabama
Mississippi
West south central:
Arkansas
Louisiana
Oklahoma
Texas
mountain:
Montana
Idaho
Wyoming
Colorado
New Mexico
Arizona
Utah
Nevada
pacific:
Washington
Oregon
California
Under 20
20 to 49
50 to 99
100 to 174
175 to 499I50C
Acres.
Acres.
Acres.
Acres.
Acres.
anc
796,534
1,503,734
1,474,753
1,449,659
1,006,487
2
25,886
27,117
38,036
37,993
25,173
65,725
70,492
120,324
116,010
50,437
90,703
172,052
335,439
325,390
155,489
46,093
81,821
170,903
351,032
366,449
;
187,326
401,259
280,114
175,311
99,833
203,187
373,138
235,444
152,992
77,078
97,877
296,730
235,213
212,166
120,428
,
22,071
25,392
26,896
45,855
77,982
«
57,666
55,733
32,384
32,910
33,618
4,525
6,768
14,277
14,425
7,683
2,897
3,375
4,888
4,986
3,809
3,350
2,924
5,199
8,777
8,196
9,505
7,532
6,834
4,888
2,895
936
983
1,031
718
357
4,673
5,535
5,807
4.199
2,233
26,540
27,267
50,784
56,929
30,461
7,222
6,763
7,367
6,251
1,950
31,963
36,462
62,173
52,830
18,026
31,479
44,535
86,337
69,738
23,773
19,916
34,949
65,066
57,895
26,265
16,710
26,989
51,920
81,459
58,186
12,744
40,765
71,391
52,645
'18,075
9,854
24,814
60,725
63,653
29.190
6,160
14,111
32,743
65,793
56,353
11,521
13,117
35,959
85,549
65,279
16,641
41,116
67,446
79,507
53,961
314
505
917
11,490
42,078
766
993
2,385
16,490
37,354
3,361
3,702
11,166
43.159
47,377
7,330
8,277
20,287
49,044
64,047
1,226
2,182
2,952
2,510
1,218
9,473
9,003
10,452
11,178
7,344
127
50
18
5
4
36,402
45,884
42.714
34,011
23,601
10,410
18,155
25,587
19,539
11,990
51,336
87,239
68,903
41,082
19,094
40,825
84,893
37,530
18,166
9,352
26,969
134,471
81,112
41,183
22,753
10,558
19,382
10.846
7,637
4,477
58,965
63,571
71,200
50,991
23,843
44,528
79,924
64,940
41,283
20,172
33,741
112,848
57,404
32,500
16,733
65,953
116,795
41,900
28,218
16,330
35,943
92,438
50,619
36,275
15,732
30,033
61,346
21,715
12,855
7,472
6,024
32,558
43,452
66,244
37,652
25,877
110,388
119,427
96,792
59,572
■
930
1,279
2,141
8,735
26,988
2,917
6,819
8,502
10,565
10,488
6,011
196
399
994
2,551
4,932
4,449
5,913
12,139
21,611
6,789
3,095
2,008
4,929
7,015
1,436
2,367
1,703
2,239
1,351
4.610
6,549
5,080
4,086
3,867
261
435
555
611
651
16,073
15,255
9,048
9,958
, 9.637
7,526
8,755
8,302
9,735
10.310
34,067
31,723
15,034
13,217
13,671
U, S. totals, 1910— Under 20 acres, 839,166; 20 to 49 acres, 1,414,376; 50 to 99 acres. 1,438,0'
to 174 acres, 1,516,286; 175 to 499 acres, 978,175; 500 acres and over 175,430.
The 796,534 farms under 20 acres, as reported for 1920. comprised 20,350 farms under 3 acres
268,422 farms from 3 to 9 acres, and 507,762 farms from 10 to 19 acres. More than six- tenths of tht
under 20 acres in size are in the Southern States. Of the farms from 20 to 49 acres, likewise, a vor
percentage (71.2 per cent. In 1920) are found In the Southern States.
More than 45 por cent, of all the farms In the United States aro between 50 and 174 acres
This group contains, of course, those farms which consist of a quarter section of land or half of a «
section.
In the group of largo farms were included in 1920, 530,795 farms of 175 to 259 acres, 475,G92fV
Ol 200 to 499 acres, 149.812 of 500 to 999 acres, and 07.387 of 1,000 acres and over.
Food and Crops — FarmJOensus.
201
FARM MORTGAGE DEBT, BY STATES.
(U. S. Census Returns.)
I'lVISION OR
State.
.;
■.- ;
s
g. Drvs.:
Tew England
lid. Atlantic
;. N. Cent . .
7. N. Cent . . .
outh Atlantic
S. Cent. . . .
7. S. Cent. . .
lountain. . . .
acific
! ENGLAND:
laine
ew Hamp . . .
ermont
[assachusetts
.node Island .
onnecticut. .
. ATLANTIC:
ew York
ew Jersey . . .
ennsylvania .
N. CENTRAL:
hio
idiana
linois
lichigan
•Tsconsin ....
n. central:
JHnnesota... .
*>wa
rissouri
orth Dakota
auth Dakota
'ebraska. .
:ansas. . . .
TH ATLANTIC '.
'elaware
laryland. . . ,
»ist. of Col..,
irginia
/est Virginia
To. Carolina.
o. Carolina. .
Georgia
lorida
». central:
:entucky . . . .
'ennessee. . . .
labama
lississippi . . .
3. central:
rkansas
-ouisiana ....
•klahojjia. . . .
"exas
jntain:
lontana
daho
Vyoming ....
>olorado
Jew Mexico . .
rizona
'tah
Tevada
ifsc:
Vashington. .
>regon
alifornia. . . .
Amount of Mortgage Debt.
1920.
Dollars.
4,012,711,213
91,756,058
259,451,941
924,531,202
1,438,118,642
192,668,318
176,102,120
308,313,179
284,585 721
337,184.032
1910.
Dollars.
1,726,172,851
18,592,225
6,820.551
23,575,778
23,412,188
1,494,367
17,860.949
145,533,268
25,122,582
88,796,091
121,120,774
105,256,239
197,504,756
146,075,042
354,574,391
254,475,222
489,816,739
216,463,380
108,284.682
90,082,346
169,081,809
109,914,464
4,460,416
27,481,197
92,900
41,725,142
11,205,953
31,968,285
25,153,227
37,671,385
12,909,813
67,116,481
49,836,266
29,103,101
30,046,272
38,539,428
20,490,966
73,920,753
175,362,032
77,949,679
69,868,243
16,464,906
62,623,338
11,178,034
15,648,280
24.334,636
6,518,605
61,120,951
51,999,178
224,063,903
58,535,508
178,326,219
459,886,968
608,480,562
73,597,258
59,769,643
121,365,670
59,364,185
106,846,838
11,738,529
4,773,610
12,436,091
16,371,484
1,356,326
11.859,468
97,309,848
19,476,938
61,539.433
63,788,397
57,486,582
115,799,646
75,997,030
146.815,313
77,866,283
204,242,722
112,565,403
47,841,587
32.771,359
62,373,472
70,819,736
3,068,721
15,673,773
56,100
15,440,291
5,592,533
9,958,389
10,109,072
10,988,409
2,709,970
23,411,430
12,626,330
10,350,577
13,381,306
8.941,332
8,950,30
27,384,76,
76,089,272
10,741,280
14,557,103
4,207,983
18,986,026
2,590,282
2,253,252
4,564,175
1,464,084
25,644,551
21,165.627
60,036,660
Per
Cent, of
In-
crease.
132 . 5
56.8
45.5
101.0
136.3
161.8
194.6
154.0
379.4
215.6
58.4
42.9
89.6
43.0
10.2
50.6
49.6
29.0
44.3
89.9
83.1
70.6
92.2
141.5
226.8
139.8
92.
126.
174.
171.
55.
45.4
75.3
65.6
170.2
100.4
221.0
148.8
242.8
376.4
186.7
294.7
181.2
124.5
331.0
128.9
169.9
130.5
625.7
380.0
291.3
229.8
331.5
594.5
433.2
345.2
138.3
145.7
273.2
Ratio of
Debt to
Value,
Per Cent.
1920. 1910.
29.1
33.8
36
31.2
26.6
30.0
30.9
27.1
30.6
29.8
31.8
33.6
38.6
33.1
30.7
32.0
37.5
37.4
34.5
31.3
24.0
25.5
34.6
37.8
27.5
27.0
28.8
28.5
21.8
24.0
25.9
39.0
36.6
39.1
29.5
25.5
31.0
27.3
30.2
25.5
29.1
31.2
35.5
30.3
29.8
30.0
27.1
26.2
32.4
31.2
29.0
29.6
25.9
31.0
28.8
35.7
30.3
31.2
29.3
27.3
31.8
34.5
28.6
25.8
27.2
29.4
25.1
23.9
23.4
29.5
30.9
33.7
32.9
33.2
31.3
34.2
35.1
34.9
28.9
22.8
25.5
30.3
34.3
26.4
27.8
28.9
22.4
21.2
21.8
24.7
34.9
35.3
24.0
24.8
26.0
23.2
25.5
29.3
21.0
28.8
26.7
32.0
31.7
25.5
31.1
22.4
25.5
24.1
22.6
25.2
24. 6^.
24.2
25.9
21.4
34.1
22.6
22.6
24.0
Aver-
age
In-
terest
Rate,
1920.
Average Value
Per Farm.
1920.
6.1
5.7
5.4
5.6
5.8
6.4
6.4
7.2
7.3
6.6
7.3
6.0
6.2
7.5
6.5
7.6
7.3
7.6
6.8
7.3
7.5
7.1
6.7
6.6
6.5
6.6
Dollars.
11,536
6.1
5.1
5.4
5.7
5.8
5.7
5.4
5.4
5.3
5.9
5.8
5.5
6.0
5.3
5.8
5.5
6.1
6.7
5.9
5.7
6.0
5.7
5.6
5.8
6.0
5,483
6,274
10,784
20,323
6,239
5,205
8,644
12,527
15,912
1910.
Dollars.
6,289
4,733
4,09.5
5,309
6,066
5,683
6.855
6,497
7,226
5,776
8,990
10,866
21,150
6,264
10,765
16,080
34,662
10,933
16,803
29,350
29,283
15,766
6,002
7,215
9,913
6,693
4,871
5,126
7,505
5.990
6,921
6,489
5,783
3,309
4,539
4,384
6,636
8,001
11,550
11,323
13,047
14,242
13,454
9,948
17.543
10,460
23,834
10,358
11,610
20,466
3,417
4,368
6,227
9,965
3,124
2,382
5,006
9,277
10,291
2,863
2,728
3,037
4,135
4,084
4,183
4,551
5,204
3.915
5,160
6,282
12,314
3,654
6,160
7,062
14,574
6,083
11,135
13,679
14,476
9,430
4,355
4,129
11,670
3,583
2,735
2,231
3,539
2,712
3,098
3,146
2,720
1,680
1,850
2,116
3,826
4,975
6,203
11,182
8,477
10,892
10,214
7,647
10,696
6,046
13,907
8,918
9.103
11,675
Average
Debt Per
Farm.
1920.
Dolls.
3,361
1.83
2,2!
3,366
5,400
1,870
1,606
2,339
3,837
4,736
1,506
1,378
2,049
2,007
1,746
2,195
2,436
2,703
1,992
2,812
2,604
5,385
2,168
4,072
4,419
9,358
3,147
4,786
6,412
7,042
4,083
2,344
2,641
3,871
1,972
1,241
1,587
2,051
1,811
1,767
1,889
1,812
1,176
1,375
1,306
1,989
2,166
3,028
3,669
4,076
4,127
3,980
2,581
5,441
3,009
8,499
3,134
3,622
6,001
1910.
Dolls.
1,715
1,088
1,508
1,783
2,568
851
701
1,255
2,221
2,405
845
842
1,025
1,361
1,355
1,309
1.556
1,826
1,368
1,491
1,433
3.135
1.107
2.116
1,864
4,048
1,758
2,493
2,897
3,154
2,326
1,518
1,457
2,805
887
710
517
903
794
652
906
727
538
586
540
1,190
1,114
1.584
2,692
1,917
2,749
2,508
1,854
2,772
1,294
4,738
2.017
2,060
2.802
V
'l
Number of farms reporting mortgage debt (1920), 1,193,878; (1910) 1,006,511.
Value of mortgaged land and buildings (1920), 813,772,729,610; (1910) S6,330,236,951.
The per cent, of increase in value of mortgaged land and buildings, 1910 to 1920, was 117.6.
The total number of farms operated by their owners in the United States on Jan. 1, 1920, according
he Fourteenth Census, was 3,925,090. Of this number it is estimated that 1,611,378, or more than
er cent., were mortgaged and 2,313,712 were free from mortgage.
In 1910 there were 3.948,722 farms operated by their owners. Of this number 1,327,439, or 33.6 per
t., were mortgaged and 2,621,283 free from mortgage.
In New York State, of 151,717 farms operated by owners, 75,522 are free from mortgage.
802
flood and Crops — Farm Census.
RACE AND NATIVITY OF FARMERS IN U, S.9 BY STATES.
(U. S. Census Returns.)
Division or state.
United States
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS
New England
Middle Atlantic
Kast North Central.
West North Central
South Atlantic
Kast South Central .
West South Central.
Mountain
Pacific
NEW ENGLAND:
Maine
New Hampshire. . . .
Vermont
Massachusetts
Rhode Island
Connecticut.
MIDDLE ATLANTIC:
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania
EAST NORTH CENTRAL:
Ohio
Indiana
Illinois
Michigan
W Ixeonsln
WEST NORTH CENTRAL:
Minnesota
Iowa
Missouri
North Dakota
South Dakota
Nebraska
Kansas ,
SOUTH ATLANTIC:
Delaware
I Maryland
District of Columbia
Virginia ,
West Virginia ,
North Carolina ,
South Carolina ,
Georgia ,
Florida
EAST 80DTH CENTRAL:
Kentucky
Tennessee ,
Alabama ,
Mississippi ,
WErtT SOUTH central:
Arkansas ,
Louisiana ,
Oklahoma ,
Texas ,
mountain:
Montana ,
Idaho ,
Wyoming ,
Colorado
New Mexico
Arizona ,
Utah ,
Nevada
pacific:
Washington
Oregon
California
Native White
Farmers.
1920.
4,917,305
128,028
376,703
935,488
883,813
767,771
740,862
724,222
197,674
162,744
1910.
4,771,063
43,830
17,890
25.280
22,950
3,123
14,955
166.869
22.555
187.279
241,075
198,156
214.177
147,446
134,634
110.966
181,109
251.835
40,899
52.716
99,429
146.859
8.905
40,130
153
136,874
86,033
193.081
83.542
180.217
.38.836
256,886
213,832
159.865
110.279
158.273
71,081
167,460
327,408
41,051
35,284
13.302
49.846
26.593
8,262
21.276
2.060
45,265
40,484
76,995
161,009
419,342
929,619
830,642
748,878
712,443
692.624
143,991
132.515
Foreign -Born
White
Farmers.
1920. 1910.
581,054
55,014
24,347
28.968
28,431
4.408
19.841
187,629
26,796
204,917
252,645
204,951
217.053
147,790
107,180
74,710
167.856
259.111
35,750
49.360
93,509
150,346
9,504
40,669
168
134,155
95.138
187,657
79,424
168,083
34,080
245,499
206,821
151,214
108,909
148.627
63,236
161,773
318,988
18,165
24.694
9.019
37,198
32,088
5,218
15,948
1,661
37,770
35,819
58,926
28,265
46,910
144,775
206,224
7,373
3,506
39,922
40,984
63.095
669,556
4,384
2,619
3,767
8,930
940
7,625
25,776
6,612
14,522
14,004
6,398
22,111
48,264
53,998
67,305
32,221
8,343
36.248
20,323
24.595
17,189
363
1,569
31
1,582
752
392
141
328
2.215
1,112
760
1,031
603
2,049
2,323
5,790
29,760
15,563
6,314
2.273
9,535
1,376
1,067
3,972
884
19,757
9,149
34,189
27,451
47,076
188,153
269,442
7,141
4,819
41,501
31,427
52,546
Colored
Farmers.
1920.
950,007
4.973
2,691
3,721
8,362
843
6,861
27.029
6,215
13,832
17,450
9,729
33,394
58,224
69,356
81,134
48,987
14,467
37,867
25,476
35.707
25,804
410
1,882
37
1.749
839
412
212
385
1,215
1,956
883
1.244
736
2,458
2,431
7,748
28.864
6,853
5.708
1,903
8,398
1.440
806
5,452
867
17,297
9,056
26,193
271
1.536
4,481
6,936
383.832
307,232
231,943
5,451
8,325
1910.
920,883
13
14
28
121
20
550
535
451
1,616
572
893
737
663
207
109
2,826
543
1,616
397
1,238
872
6,209
20
47,786
504
76,290
109,010
130,187
12,954
12,628
38,182
95.203
161.219
72,282
62,059
18,737
78,865
1,063
508
173
553
1,875
646
414
219
1,266
573
6,486
342
1.961
5.717
9,864
355.862
325,218
209,061
8,028
4,830
Colored Farmer
Race, 1920.
Negro
926,2:
In-
dian.
29
15
20
124
41
113
939
476
546
1,950
805
1,425
946
591
293
201
3,666
743
2,808
462
1,691
922
6,372
12
48,114
708
65,656
96,798
122,559
14,721
11,730
38,308
110,443
164,737
63,593
54.879
20,671
69,918
1,196
405
05
574
2,148
3,203
276
161
1,125
627
3,078
242
1,227
3,679
4,697
382,278
307,006
226.3S8
356
384
13
14
28
103
19
65
531
451
1,616
570
892
554
47
33
109
2,824
26
338
232
1,135
872
6,208
20
47.690
504
74.849
109.005
130,176
12,954
12,624
38,181
95,200
161,001
72.275
62.036
13.413
78,664
31
23
24
148
32
32
61
16.213
29
300
799
2,167
1,549
222
5,484
4.325
1338
Jap-
anese
79
1
290
18
1
10
299
1
2
1
181
615
174
1,275
97
103
96
1,440
11
218
7
22
5,301
154
987
336
132
83
1,833
537
209
208
460
300
Japanese, in 1920, tilled 361,276 acres in Cal., 37,939 In Col., 25,340 In Wash., 11,357 In Idaho, 8,3
In Utah, 8,080 In Ore., 5,714 In Mont., 3.527 In Ariz., 1,131 in N. M., 601 In Nev, 165 In N. J., 121 in ]
Y„ 7 In Wis.
Chinoae. In 1920, tilled 50,472 acres in Cal„ 2,439 in Oro., 1,599 in Wash., 822 in Ariz., 671 in Mon
334 In Idaho, 227 In Ala., 148 in N. J., 124 In Utah, 101 in Col.
Native white farmers, in 1920, tilled 799,431,898 acres; foreign-born whites, 111,176,522 acres: c<
ored farmers, 45,068,125 acres.
In N. Y. State the farm acreage is— Native white, 18,344,237; foreign-born white, 2.245,691: e<
ored, 42,875.
Food and Crops — Farm Census.
203
NATIONALITY OF FOREIGN-BORN FARMERS IN U. S. 1920.
(U. S. Census Returns. Table shows countries of birth.)
figures indicate number of farmers born in respective countries.
Division ok State.
J
• '■■>,
J*
'nited States.
,$Jraphic divisions:
^w England
ddle Atlantic
'Jkn North Central . .
JiSt North Central . .
<nith Atlantic
5t South Central...
st South Central. .
•untain
Mfic
ENGLAND:
une
w Hampshire
rmont
;ssachusetts
ode Island
nnecticut
E ATLANTIC:
w York
w Jersey
insylvania
north central:
io
liana
nois
chigan
sconsin
NORTH CENTRAL:
nnesota
?a
ssouri
rth Dakota
ith Dakota
braska
nsas
a ATLANTIC:
laware
iryland
strict of Columbia.
•ginia
jst Virginia
rth Carolina
ith Carolina
orgia ,
>rida
south central:
ntucky
nnessee
tbama ,
ssissippi ,
south central:
kansas
uisiana
lahoma
xas
<tain:
mtana
iho
/omlng ,
lorado ,
w Mexico
izona
ah ,
vada ,
■ic:
ishington
egon
lifornia ,
n
Austria.
30,171
1.157
4,392
7,855
8,012
685
149
4,146
2,005
1,770
19
■ 51
35
352
13
687
1,182
399
2,811
1,685
229
478
2,034
3,429
2,246
926
425
849
587
1,870
1,109
24
146
1
252
144
25
4
13
76
39
34
67
9
152
57
402
3,535
• 870
215
99
674
46
47
38
16
681
261
828
Can-
ada.
48,692
9.884
3,527
15,949
8,731
633
159
565
3,532
5,712
3,088
1,514
2,663
2,076
162
381
3,188
75
264
345
131
352
13,393
1,728
2,527
752
296
3,125
667
649
715
36
53
.110
24
31
11
. 29
339
46
48
4*1
24
85
50
230
200
1,947
624
161
527
74
98
50
51
2,279
972
2.461
Den-
mark.
25,584
383
689
4,538
12,527
170
72
601
3.162
3,442
104
17
30
92
7
133
468
101
120
98
93
743
1,142
2,462
3,126
3,273
164
1,237
1,703
2,482
542
4
17
47
3
9
4
3
83
13,
14
27
18
42
14
130
415
943
536
153
442
71
61
904
52
995
530
1,917
Eng-
land.
26,609
1,786
4,061
5,853
5,100
950
267
980
3,718
3,894
188
210
182
740
105
361
2,728
409
924
1,124
310
1,365
2,203
851
655
1,267
555
431
465
710
1,017
35
119
5
262
105
50
13
51
310
66
75
68
58
132
46
259
543
807
655
274
623
93
75
1,126
65
1,126
620
2,148
Fin-
land.
14,990
957
272
5,618
5,548
42
28
35
621
1,869
220
123
81
434
11
88
179
13
80
211
4
23
3,947
1,433
4,703
49
10
432
320
13
21
2
31
6
5
11
6
5
5
6
19
France
6,126
313
806
1,332
1,052
131
97
614
. 495
1,286
14
13
24
136
9
117
442
122
242
270
178
401
264
219
148
274
175
79
58
99
219
6
30
Ger-
many.
140,652
1,840
10,456
45,839
54,640
1,889
1,083
10,347
5,413
9,145
Hol-
land.
15,584
98
1,320
5,875
6,023
155
46
170
908
989
20
12
10
3
8
42
44
15
22
16
51
149
162
252
333
146
162
67
25
33
45
103
3
52
10
20
33
25
10
49
1,206
167
396
125
267
994
74
74
98
380
103
1,111
5,838
1,453
3,165
5,289
3,048
9,725
9,745
18,032
14,731
12,730
4,328
3,694
4,398
9,494
5,265
88
722
15
259
165
61
59
81
439
508
140
333
102
856
244
1,864
7,383
1,942
975
322
1,560
178
102
210
124
3,001
1,945
4,199
3
1
8
69
3
14
1,068
180
72
115
354
964
3,280
1,162
1,610
2,674
99
296
994
181
169
4
25
30
14
29
6
14
33
15
II
13
7
26
8
44
92
Hun-
gary.
7., 121
312
1,506
2,694
1.407
258
85
274
296
289
2
3
14
84
1
208
407
315
784
942
126
144
933
549
281
53
82
697
v167
• 48
79
16
55
1
85
19
13
11
58
5
6
68
6
20
96
37
121
514
145
93
31
32
25
173
71
10
15
11
4
74
4
1
- 1
540
70
121
75
328
144
Of the 6,448,366 farmers in the U. S., 6,186,813 are male, and 261,553 (4.1 per cent.) are female. Of
>wner-farmers, 3,737,326 are males, 187,769 females; of the managers, 67,762 are male, 763 female:
J ie tenant farmers, 2,381,725 are male, and 73,021 female.
:a. (of the total farm acreage, males operate 929,878,145 acres: females, 25,798,400 acres.
Of the 2,454,740 tenant farmers (1920), 1,117,730 tilled on shares; 561,005 (In the South) were
I >pers"; 127,834 were on share-cash basis; 480,027 were cash tenants; and 104,987 (in the South) were
ling renters. Tenant farmers in 1910 numbered 2,354,676.
Native white farmers were 76.3 per cent, of all farmers in 1920, as against 75.0 per cent, in 1910;
%n-bf3rn white farmers were 9.0 per cent., as against 10.5 per cent, in 19 ID; colored fanners, 14.7 per
as against 14.5 per cent.
Jin N. Y. State, in 1920, foreign-born white farmers were 13.3 per cent, of all farmers, as against 12.5
^ :ent. in 1910.
'«
Food and Crops— Farm. ( l^nsm.
NATIONALITY OF FOREIGN-BORN FARMERS IN IT- S.. 1920— Continued,
(U. S. Census Returns. Table shows countries of birth.)
Figures Indicate number of farmers born in respective countries.
Division or State.
United States
geographic divisions:
New England
Middle Atlantic
East North Central
West North C5entral
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
Mountain
Pacific "...
NEW ENGLAND:
Maine
New Hampshire
Vermont
Massachusetts
Rhode Island
Connecticut
MIDDCE ATLANTIC
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania . .
EAST NOKTH CENTRAL:
Ohio
Indiana ......
Illinois "...
Michigan
Wisconsin , . . .
WEST NORTH CENTRAL:
Minnesota
Iowa
Missouri
North Dakota
South Dakota
Nebraska ,
Kansas
SOUTH ATLANTIC:
Delaware ,
Maryland
District of Columbia
Virginia
West Virginia
North Carolina ,
.South Carolina ,
Georgia ,
Florida
EAST south central:
Kentucky ,
Tennessee ,
Alabama ,
Mississippi ,
west south central:
Arkansas
Louisiana
Oklahoma
Texas
mountain:
Montana
Idaho
Wyoming
Colorado
New Mexico
Arizona
Utah
Nevada
Pacific:
Washington
Oregon
California
Ireland.
16,587
1,924
3,522
2,973
3,912
334
188
399
1,306
2,029
96
124
199
796
59
650
2,354
309
859
464
219
916
819
555
634
1,080
365
9ftK
Italy.
18,261
1,670
4,479
1,400
694
306
416
2,497
1,896
5,003
40
21
62
687
131
729
1,782
1,745
952
311
80
435
298
276
71
116
190
12
315
28
605
60
578
117
27
44
73
34
3
3
78
24
46
70
11
50
12
3
14
4
70
74
83
19
41
146
23
49
41
202
38
187
34
1,336
143
68
184
906
552
260
166
129
85
58
335
967
45
97
44
39
34
148
45
198
524
386
348
164
1,157
4,453
Nor-
way.
51,596
178
354
10,048
33,543
104
47
309
3,529
3,484
Poland
28
23
15
67
5
40
269
42
43
14
19
709
654
8,652
14,925
3,094
29
10,900
4,026
359
210
36
2
3
3
4
52
1
13
27
6
10
9
48
242
2,796
337
69
162
17
10
125
13
2,492
518
474
17,352
1,502
2,955
7,664
2,981
227
39
909
333
742
20
72
46
557
12
1,655
314
986
593
236
472
2,479
3,884
1,386
59
84
516
191
583
162
18
73
Russia
Scot-
land.
32,383
1,812
2,638
3,434
16,371
229
59
1,662
3,647
2,531
51
23
16
4
3
39
5
14
14
6
22
4
143
740
174
19
42
70
12
2
8
6
284
73
385
57
80
28
628
22
997
1,346
596
696
327
65
209
1,538
671
119
87
8,590
2,976
1,289
2,639
14
73
56
14
6
6
11
49
10
23
14
12
i
37
19
1,216
390
1,230
355
222
1,670
38
101
28
3
1,010
355
1.166
7,607
594
797
1,257
1,582
234
64
463
1,299
1,317
68
84
96
221
27
98
413
98
286
194
93
320
436
214
254
343
141
238
146
166
294
7
34
1
60
1!
30
3
13
71
14
12
26J
12
24
20
76
343
515
211
150
222
31
17
138
15
413
317
587
Swe-
den.
60,442
1,784
2,095
1 1,928
32,157
303
229
1,125
4,388
6,433
284
111
78
577
62
672
919
113
1,063
19.)
522
3,285
3,088
4,838
16,934
3,318
411
3,377
2,263
3,557
2,297
9
18
Swit-
zerland
33
7
8
2
16
210
10
36
152
31
52
37
165
871
1,364
934
295
1.145
50
35
528
37
3,231
957
2,245
13,04;
206
811
3,384
2,810
192
297
712
1,175
3,460
4
7
16
40
9
130
444
98
269
942
343
421
371
1,307
433
533
492
142
192
427
591
25
2
27
65
4
2
14
45
168
91
27
11
124
15
167
406
240
385
68
208
32
41
143
58
679
793
1.98X
13
Foreign-born farmers are most numerous in the North Central States, although there are consi
able number? in the Pacific States, and a relatively high proportion of the total number of farmers in s
of the Eastern states are foreign-born. There are very few foreign-born farmers in the South, excep
Texas.
The countries showing increases In foreign-born farmers in the United States between 1910 and 1
were Poland, with an Increase of 10,124, or 140.1 per cent.; Hungary, with an increase of 3.294, or
per cent.; Italy, with 7,647, or 72 per cent.; Russia, with 6,595, or 25.6 per cent.; and Holland, with 1,'.
or 13 per cent.
The largest relative decreases were as follows: Ireland, 50.5 per cent.; Wales, 39.7 per cent.; Germs
36.6 per cent.; England, 33 pe- cent.; and Scotland, 25.6 per cent.
Food and Crops — Farm Census.
205
VALUE OF FARM CROPS BY STATES IN 1919.
(IT. S. Census: does not include products of forests, nurseries, and greenhouses.)
Sals of the columns are beneath the table.
Division
State.
OR
phic divisions:
England
le Atlantic
North Central . . .
North Central...
i Atlantic
South Central
South Central...
atain
ic ,
f GLAND :
Hampshire. ...
iont
achusetts
le Island
ecticut
Atlantic:
York
Jersey
sylvania
orth central:
na
is
igan
jnsin
orth central:
lesota
',
1 Duri
h Dakota ,
b Dakota
aska
>as
ATLANTIC."
ware
y-iand
ict of Columbia.
nia
; Virginia
h Carolina
h Carolina
gia
da
outh central:
;ucky
lessee
ama
issippi
iOUTH central:
,n8as
siana
homa
is
A. IN:
tana
o
ming
rado
Mexico
ona
i. . .
ada.
hington .
on ,
fornia . . .
Total.
Dollars.
275,195,277
915,445,186
2,818,367,792
3,676,902, 149
2,083,778,937
1,307,496,025
2,168,524,104
562,951,699
946,697,238
Cereals.
100,152,324
23,509,665
47,999,600
53,700,925
5,340,378
44,492,385
417,046,864
87,464,445
410,933,877
607,037,562
497,229,719
864,737,833
404,014,810
445.347.868
506,020,233
890,391,299
559,047,854
301,782,935
311,006,809
519,729,771
588.923.248
23.058,906
109.811,164
307,614
292,842,212
96,537,459
503,229,313
437,121,837
540,613,626
80,256,806
348.654.924
318,285,307
304,348,638
336.207.156
341,565,356
206,182,548
549,249,277
L.071, 526.923
69*75,185
126,492,411
30,270,630
181,065,233
40,619,634
42,481,230
58,067,067
13.980,303
227,212,008
131,884,639
587.600,591
Dollars.
20.779,790
290,606,390
1,796,664,393
2,683,422,138
483,744,505
450,730,211
775,948,683
171,909,082
267,436,882
5,616,507
1,456,628
5,171,758
3,411,343
665,745
4,457,809
82,524,839
20,902,859
187.178,692
391,834,355
378,981,813
684,753,430
170,897,885
170,196.910
302.729,120
696,022,846
394,195,226
215,764,634
220,890,085
395,917,589
457,902,638
9,638,010
55,845,785
26,958
108,723,914
42,447,028
94,616,625
61,401,182
96,516,194
14,528.809
151,792,740
144,778,157
82,675,266
71,484,048
86,996,422
80,166,279
276,229,521
332,556,461
22,432,106
43,155,745
5,412,775
63,380,214
-18,220.404
5,464,931
12,388,557
1,454,350
104,886.261
53,980,152
108,570,469
Hay and
Forage.
Vegetables.
Dollars.
108,946,054
299,795,306
601,127,752
689,155,782
136,785,277
121,732,608
153,240,510
227,534,638
185,674,617
29.568,372
13,616,378
29,581,464
20,149,137
2,319,136
13,711,567
169,494,524
14,017,095
116,283,687
130,187,929
79,874,640
120,790,711
105.280,992
164.993,480
115.665,984
146,959,888
95,897,050
56,555,024
71,988.845
96.965,224
105,123,767
4,366,174
16.245,825
39,004
41,847.594
23,746.574
18,966,611
11,778,637
17,284,086
2,510.772
43,399 964
49,64&,657
13,938,036
14,744,951
22,760,223
7,083,068
50,072,900
73,324.319
36,115,771
50,802,765
20,612,504
60,769,080
12,852,751
10,658,211
24,759,397
10,964,159
47,717,065
41,835,706
96,121,846
All Other.
Dollars.
94,344,233
218,366,293
238,681,019
185,028,662
219,899,841
109,061,222
100,388,745
59,670,932
77,463,397
57.681,901
5,228,489
7,387,254
15,348,069
1,480,326
7,218,194
104,070,460
40,669,147
73,626,686
43,365,158
21,254,878
31,351,407
65,096,550
77,613,026
68,912.550
28,305,846
30,556,949
13,725,227
10,700,773
17,040,475
15,786,842
6,271,714
25,371,723
227,882
55,400,097
16,715.867
35,784,948
23,374,542
31,815,857
24,937,211
26,163,576
27,947.250
28,239,206
26,711,190
24,387,695
19,297,120
17.516,349
39,187,581
5,982,389
15,677,765
2,727,416
24,804,225
1,684,129
1,794,699
5,615,888
1,384,421
18,322,982
11,762,494
47,377,921
Dollars.
51,125,200
106,677,197
181.894,628
119.295,567
1,243,349,314
625,971,984
1,138,946,166
103,837,047
416,122,342
7,285,544
3,208,170
5,859,124
14,792,376
875,171
19,104,815
60,957,041
11,875,344
33,844.812
41.650,120
17,118,388
27,842,285
62,739,383
32.544,452
18,712,579
19,102.719
38,398,629
15,738,050
7,427,106
9,806,483
10.110,001
2,783.008
12,347,831
13,770
86,870,607
13,627,990
353,861,129
340.567,476
394,997,489
38,280,014
127,298,644
95,910,243
179,496,130
223,266,967
207,421,016
99,636,081
205,430,507
626,458,562
5,444,919
16.856,136
1,517,935
32,111,720
7,862,350
24,563,389
15,303,225
177.373
56.285,700
24.306,287
335,530,355
getables include potatoes and sweet potatoes. Hay and forage include 8206,934,650 of corn cut
age.
S. totals, 1919 (1909 totals are in parenthesis)— Cereals, $6,941,242,074 (32,665,539,714); hay and
82,523,992,544 (S826,401,175); vegetables, $1,302,904,344 ($418,110,154); all other, $3,987,219,445
;d|.799,640); total, $14,755,358,407 ($5,231,850,683).
COST OF LABOR, FERTILIZER AND FEED ON FARMS, IN 1919.
tl909 fismrGS firf* in. Dflrpothflsi^ }
ish wages of farm labor, $1,101,586,456 ($521,729,941); value of farm hands' rent and board, 8261,-
": ($129,881,346); cost of fertilizer, $329,189,912 ($114,882,541); cost of live-stock feed, $1,101,228,543
39,857).
;her 1919 crop yields — Buckwheat, 746,306 acres, 12,735,537 bushels. Hay, 72,824,890 acres, 90,-
3 tons. Silage, 4,006,436 acres, 29,693,804 tons. Peanuts, 1,125,100 acres, 27,449,930 bushels.
fl )11,092 acres, 35,321,712 bushels. Sugar cane, 373,398 acres, 3.551,129 tons. Sugar beets, 636,414
5,993,409 tons. Cane syrup made on farms, 21,240,960 gallons. Sorghum grown for syrup, 482,043
1,644,100 tons; sorghum syrup made, 21,523,025 gallons. Maple»trees tapped, 17,448,421; maple
made. 9,691.624 lbs.; maple syrup made, 3.505.715 gallons. ' •
20G
Food and Crops— Wheat,
Corn, Oats, Rye.
i
I
WHEAT
AND CORN
CROPS IN
THE UNITED STATES
I. 1
Year
Wheat.
C'OMN.
fi
(Cat)
Acres.
Bushels.
Dollars.
Acres.
Bushels.
Don;
1900
42,495,000
522,230,000
323,515,000
83.321,000
2.105.103,000
751..
...
1901
49,896,000
748.460,000
467.360.000
91.350.000
1,522,520,000
921.,
...
46,202.000
670,063,000
422,224.000
94,044,000
2,523.648.000
1.017,*
...
1903
49,465,000
637,822,000
443,025,000
88,092.000
2.244. U7.P00
952,:
...
1904
44,075,000
552,400,000
510.490,000
92,232,000
2.467.481,000
1,087,-
...
47,854.000
692.979,000
518,373,000
94,011,000
2.707,994.000
1,116,1
■ •
1906
47,306,000
735.261,000
490,333.000
96,738,000
2,927.416.000
1,166.1
..•
1907
45,211,000
634.087,000
554,437.000
99,931,000
2.592,320.000
1 ,336.!
■ ■
1908
47,557,000
664,602.000
616.826.000
101,788,000
2.668.651.000
1,616.
.,.
44,261,000
683,366.000
673.659,000
98,383,000
2,552.190,000
1,477,:
...
1910
45,681,000
635,121.000
561,051,000
104,035.000
2,886,260.000
1.384,*
...
49,543,000
621,338,000
-543,063.000
105,825,000
2,531,488.000
1.565.i
...
1912
45,814,000
730,267,000
555,280.000
107.083,000
3,124,746,000
1,520,<
...
1913
50.184,000
763,380,000
610,122,000
105,820.000
2,446,988.000
1,692,(
...
1914
53,541.000
891.017,000
878,680.000
103,435.000
2,672.804,000
1,722.(
1915
59,898.000
1,025.000,000
930,302,000
106,197,000
2,994.793.000
1,722.(
...
1916
52.785,000
636,616,000
1,025.765,000
105,954.000
2,566,927.000
2,295.7
..■
1917
45,089,000
636,655.000
1.278.112.000
116,730.000
3.065.233,000
3.920.S
..■
1918
59,181,000
921.438,000
1,881,826,000
104,467,000
2,502,665,000
3.416.S
..
1919
73,156,967
951,331,017
2,074,078,801
87,666,910
2,355.593,173
3,507,7
,,
1920
57,192,000
787,128,000
753,858,000
1,135,806,000
104,601,000
3.232,367,000
2,189,7
,.
1921
3,185,876.000
........
,.
WHEAT— WINTER AND SPRINC — PRODUCTION. UNITED STATES.
—
Year
Winter Wheat.
Spring Wheal
(Cal.)
Acres.
Bushels.
Dollars.
Acres.
Bushels.
Dolla
T
1900
26,236,000
350 025.000
221,668,000
16.259,000
172,204,000
101,8
1901
30,240,000
458,835,000
303,227.000
19,656,000
289.626,000
164,1
1902
28,581,000
411.789,000
266.727.000
17.621,000
258.274,000
155,4
1903
32,511,000
399.867,000
286,243,000
16.954,000
237.955.000
156,7
1904
26,866,000
332,935,000
325,611,000
17,209,000
219.464.000
184.8
1905
29,864,000
428,463,000
334,987,000
17.990,000
264.517.000
183.3
1906
29,600.000
492,888.000
336.435,000
17.706,000
242.373.000
153.8
1907
28.132,000
409,442,000
361.217,000
17,079,000
224,645.000
193,2
1908
30,349,000
437.908.000
410,330.000
17,208,000
226.694,000
206,4
■
1909
27,151,000
419.733.000
426.184,000
17.111,000
263.646.000
242.4
■
1910
27,329,000
434,142,000
382,318,000
18,352,000
200,979,000
178.7
1911
29,162,000
430,656,000
379,151,000
20,381.000
190,682.000
163.9
•■
1912
26,571,000
399,919,000
323,572,000
19,243,000
330.348.000
231,7
• ■
1913
31,699,000
523.561.000
433,995,000
18,485.000
239,819,000
176.1.
■
1914
36,008,000
684.990,000
675,623,000
17.533,000
206.027.000
203,0.
• ■
1915
41,308,000
673,947,000
638,149,000
19,161,000
351,854,000
304.1
i'
1916
34,829,000
481,744,000
783.911,000
17,956.000
158,142,000
241,8.
-
1917
27,257,000
412,901,000
837,237,000
17,832.000
223,754,000
440.8:
■
1918
37,130,000
565,099,000
1,165.995.000
22.051,000
356,339,000
715.8;
.
1919
50,365.000
755,475,000
1.510,950.000
23,792,000
225.934,000
451.8*
1920
37,773,000
577,763,000
862,341,000
19,419.000
209,365,000
273.41
1921
543,879,000
209.979.OOOj
■
YIELDS OF ^)ATS AND RYE IN THE UNITED STATES.
YEAR
(Cal.)
1900..
1901..
1902..
1903..
1904..
1905..
1906..
1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1915..
1916..
1917..
1918..
1919..
1920. .
1921..
Oats.
Acres.
27,365,000
28,541.000
28.653.000
27.638,000
27,843,000
28,047.000
30,959,000
31.837,000
32,344.000
35,159,000
37,548,000
37,763,000
37.917.000
38,399,000
38.442,000
40,996.000
41,539,000
43,553,000
44,349.000
37,842.925
43.323,000
Bushels.
809.126.000
736,809,000
987,843.000
784,094,000
894,596,000
953,216,000
964,905,000
754,443,000
807,156,000
1,007,143,000
1,186,341,000
922,298,000
1,418,337.000
1,121,768,000
1,141,060,000
1,549,030,000
1,251,837,000
1,592.740,000,
1,538.124.000
1.055,095,51:5
1,526.055.000
1.090.282,000
Dollars.
208,669.000
293.659,000
303,585,000
267.662.000
279,900,000
277.048,000
306.293,000
334,568,000
381,171,000
405,121,000
408,388,000
414,663.000
452,469,000
439,596,000
499,431,000
559,506,000
656,179,000
1,061.474.000
1,090,322,000
N55.255.468
719.782.000
Rye.
Acres.
1,591,000
1,988,000
1,979,000
1,907,000
1,793,000
1,730.000
2,002.000
1.926.000
1.948,000
2,196.000
2.185,000
2,127.000
2.117,000
2,557,000
2,541,000
3,129,000
3,213,000
4.317.000
6,391.000
7,682,708
5,043,000
Bushels.
23.996,000
30,345,000
33,631,000
29,363,000
27,242.000
28.486,000
33,375.000
31,566,000
31.851,000
29,520.000
34.897,000
33,119.000
35.664,000
41,381.000
42,779,000
54,050.000
48.862.000
62,933.000
91.041.000
75.774.308
69.318.000
64,332.000
Dollar
12.29
16.91
17.08
15.99
18,74
17,41
19,67
23,06
23,45.
21.16
24,95:
27.55'
23.6*1
26.22<
37,011
45,08;
59,67*
104.447
138.03*
119.041
88,60*
The 1921 ngures on this page are September estimates by the United States Department of Agrlcul
Other crop data for 1919 (1909 figures are In parentheses) — ■
Apples, bushels, 136,746,154 (145,412,318); trees of bearing age, 115.265.029 (151,322.840); trees
ol bearing age. 36,171,604 (65,791,848).
Peaches, bushels. 51,551,251 (35.470,270); trees of bearing age. 65.654.921 (94,506.657); trees m
bearing age. 21.623,657 (42,266.243).
Pears, bushels, 14,204,265 (8,840,733); trees of boarlng ago, 14.647,412 (15,171,524); trees not of th
ing age, 6,052,247 (8,803,885).
Food and Crops — Barley; Potatoes; Flax,
207
BARLEY AND POTATO CROPS IN UNITED STATES.
iTear (Cal.).
Barley.
Acres.
3,300,000
2,894,000
4,296,000
4,661,000
4,993,000
5,146,000
5,096,000
6,324,000
6,448,000
6,646,000
7,699,000
7.743,000
7,627,000
7,530,000
7,499,000
7.565,000
7,148.000
7,757,000
8,933,000
9,740,000
6v474,462
8,083,000
Bushels. Dollars.
87,073,000
58,926,000
109,933,000
134,954,000
131,861,000
139,749,000
136,551,000
178,916,000
153,597,000
166,756,000
173,344,000
173,832,000
160,240,000
223,824,000
178,189,000
194,953,000
228,851,000
182,309.000
211,759,000
256,225,000
122,030,377
202,024,000
166,906,000
29,312.000
24,075,000
49,705,000
61,899,000
60,166,000
58,652,000
54,993,000
74,236,000
102,290,000
92,442,000
93,539,000
100,426,000
139,182,000
112.957,000
95,731,000
105,903,000
118,172,000
160,646,000
240,758,000
234,942,000
151,419,000
142,931,000
Potatoes.
Acres.
2,955,000
2,611,000
2,864,000
2,966,000
2,917,000
3,016,000
2,997,000
3,013.000
3,128,000
3,257,000
3,669,000
3,720,000
3,619,000
3,711,000
3,668,000
3,711,000
3,734,000
3,550,000
4,384,000
4,295,000
3,258,192
3,929,000
Bushels.
297,237,000
210,927,000
187,598,000
284,633,000
247,128,000
332,830,000
260,741,000
308,038,000
298,262,000
278,985,000
389,195,000
349.032,000
292,737,000
420,647,000
331,525,000
409,921,000
359,721,000
286,953,000
442,108,000
411,860,000
290,754,580
430,458,000
322,985,000
Dollars.
78,985,000
90,811,000
143,979.000
134,111,000
451,638,000
150,673,000
160,821,000
157,547,000
184,184,000
, 197,039,000
210,662.000
194,566,000
233,778.000
212,550,000
227,903,000
199,460,000
221,992,000
417,063,000
.547,774,000
491,527,000
640,192,621
500,974,000
SWEET POTATO AND FLAXSEED YIELD IN U. S.
iti
Year (Cal.).
Sweet Potato.
Acres.
544,000
547,000
532,000
548,000
548,000
551,000
554,000
565,000
599,000
I 641,000
641.000
605,000
583,000
625,000
603,000
731,000
774,000
919,000
940,000
803,727
1,085,000
Bushels.
48,346,000
44,697,000
45,344,000
48,870,000
48,705,000
51,034,000
49,948,000
49,813,000
55,352,000
59,232,000
59,938,000
54,538,000
55,479,000
59,057,000
56,574,000
75,639,000
70,955,000
83,822,000
87,924,000
78,091,913
112,368,000
110,164,000
Dollars.
24,478,000
25,720,000
26,358,000
28,478,000
29,424,000
29,734,000
31,063,000
34,858,000
36,564,000
41,052,000
40,216,000
41,202,000
40,264,000"
42,884,000
41,294,000
46,980,000
60,141,000
92,916,000
118,863,000
124,844,475
126,629,000
Flaxseed.
Acres.
3,740,000
3,233,000
2,264,0§0
2,535,000
2,506,000
2,864,000
2,679,000
2,083,000
2,467,000
2,757,000
2,851,000
2.291.000
1,645,000
1,387,000
1,474,000
1,809,000
1,910,000
1,683,000
1,785,000
Bushels.
29,285,000
27,301,000
23,401,000
28,478,000
25,576,000
25,851,000
25,805,000
19,513,000
12,718,000
19,370,000
28,073,000
17,853,000
13,749,000
14,030,000
14,296,000
9,164,000
13,369,000
8,919,000
10,990,000
8,252,000
Dollars.
30,815.000
22,292,000
23,229,000
24,049,000
25.899,000
24,713,000
30,577,000
29,796,000
29,472,000
35,272,000
32,202,000
21.399,000
17,318,000
24,410,000
35,541,000
25,148,000
45,470,000
39,145.000
19,413,000
WHEAT— STOCKS ON FARMS JULY 1, UNITED STATES, 1901-1921.
»
I
Per
Cent.
_
Stocks.
Bushels.
54,435,000
47,756,000
19,261,000
8,063,000
15,611,000
74,731,000
28,972,000
Year.
1914,
1913.
1912.
1911.
1910.
1909.
1908.
Per
Cent.
4.2
4.9
3.8
5.4
5.3
2.3
5.3
Stocks.
Bushels.
32,236,000
35,515,000
23,876,000
34,071,000
35,680,000
15,062,000
33,797,000
Year.
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
1902
1901
Per
Cent.
7.5
6.6
4.4
5.7
6.3
7.0
5.8
Stocks.
Bushels.
54,853,000
46,053,000
24,257,000
36,634,000
42,540,000
52,437,000
30,552,000
<.»
FOOD CROPS OF THE WORLD (BUSHELS).
JE
Corn.
2,792,561,000
3,461,181,000
4,031,630,000
3,461,187,000
4,054,838,000
3,587,429,000
3,877,913,000
4,212,733,000
3,101,238,000
3,483,476,000
3,037,649,000
3,438,666,000
3,589,000,000
3,517,000,000
Wheat.
2,640,751,000
3,327,084,000
3,575,055,000
3,540.717,000
3.759,533,000
4.127,437,000
3,485,982,000
4,173,305,000
2,279,259,000
2,224,142,000
2,818,052,000
2,612,032.000
2.387,000,000
2,452,000,000
Oats.
3,166,002,000
3,510,067,000
4,182,410,000
3,785,806,000
4,585,231,000
4,697,437,000
4,034.857,000
4,389,374,000
3,941,101,000
2,974,750,000
3,052,246,000
2,729,426,000
2,185,000,000
1,695,000,000
Barley.
959,622,000
1,180,053,000
1,388,734,000
1,375,411,000
1,457,000,000
1,650,265,000
1,463,289,000
1,560,143,000
1,436,926,000
913,827,000
1,076,869,000
797,534,000
500,000,000
514,000,000
Rye.
1,557,634,000
1,495,751,000
1,673,473,000
1,578,547,000
1,901,181,000
1,880,387,000
1,596,882,0®
1,586,440,000
530,020,000
434,219,000
528,952,000
502,903,000
158,000,000
159,000,000
Potatoes.
4,382,031,000
5,254,598,000
5,274,724,000
4,748,711,000
5,872,953,000
5,802,910,000
3,'044,'oi4,666
1,720,356,000
2,734,156,000
594,000,000
450,000,000
lie 1921 figures are September 8 estimates and reports of U. S. Dept. of Agriculture.
208
Food and Crops — Farm Census.
VALUE OF LIVE-STOCK PRODUCTS OP FARMS BY STATES, IN
(U. S. Census: does not Include value of live stock sold or slaughtered.)
Totals for the columns are beneath the table.
Dl VISION Oit
STATE.
10
CEOORAFHIC DIVISIONS:
New Koglaud
Middle Atlantic
Kast North Central . .
• West North Central. .
South Atlantic;
Kast South Central . .
West South Central. .
Mountain
Pacific
NEW ENGLAND:
Maine
New Hampshire
Vermont
Massachusetts
Rhode Island
Connecticut
MIDDLE ATLANTIC:
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania
EAST NORTH CENTRAL:
Ohio
Indiana
Illinois
Michigan
Wisconsin
WEST NORTH CENTRAL:
Minnesota
Iowa
Missouri
North Dakota
South Dakota
Nebraska
Kansas
SOUTH ATLANTIC:
Delaware
Maryland
District of Columbia. .
Virginia ,
West Virginia ,
North Carolina
South Carolina
Oeorgia
Florida ,
EAST SOUTH CENTRAL:
Kentucky
Tennessee
Alabama
Mississippi
WEST south central:
Arkansas ,
Louisiana _
Oklahoma. . . .
Texas
mountain:
Montana
Idaho
Wyoming
Colorado
New Mexico
Arizona ,
Utah
Nevada
pacific:
Washington
Oregon . . <
California
TotaL
Dollars.
132,321,030
412,960,765
721.3K7.-W:>
.MO, 742,0 14
204,301,9*53
159.W2.918
181.4S4.705
121,752,441
183,145.033
25,985,219
14,681,368
31,573,340
33,850,892
5,367,881
20,862,330
225,465,739
31,482.945
156,012,081
155,587,919
99.350,023
142,351,262
111,076,235
213,022.023
113.236,965
130,250,447
105,601,436
30,979,932
35,739,209
54,612,075
80,322,550
5,778,747
25,522,172
119,263
46,311,494
26,332.970
35,860,056
20,354,060
36,401,316
7,621,885
50,928,217
50,960,694
30,426.993
27,327,014
" 30,083.950
13,613,465
49,887,518
87,899,772
24,823,415
22,836,296
14,004,109
26,921,292
8,441,971
6,294,886
13,735,823
4,694,649
44.066,349
35,146.671
103,932.013
Dairy
Products.
Dollars.
98,725,445
298.51I.W1
448,600,891
263,048,219
88,626,610
70,130,277
71,833,975
41,070,484
100,914,289
17,772,370
10,224,888
27,207,813
24,765,522
3,830,881
14,923,971
179.695,810
19,198,718
99,617,373
81,148,586
44,072,646
71,998,333
71,074,727
180,306,599
77.870,358
55,408,744
34,752,845
19,576,343
16,812,347
23,706,963
34,920.619
2,553,175
13,407,526
81,484
19,167,935
11,390,209
14,912,137
7,995,753
16,757,195
2,361,196
22,487,710
20,640,849
15,229,517
11,772,201
13,445,124
4,509,985
20,878,920
32,999,946
7,534,413
8,065,646
2,143,020
12,674,036
2,134,987
2,745,329
4.809,087
963,966
27,620,231
17,651,409
55,642,649
Chicken^
and 1-^gg.s.
Dollars.
32,513,758
108,751,458
249.814,285
270,158.753
110,631.263
85,188.095
97,156,410
30,635,751
63,140,146
7,725,871
4,341,810
4,038,495
9,004.007
1*. 526,891
5,876,684
42,841,499
12,200,716
53,709,243
64,109,133
52,765,970
67,690,085
34,960,771
30,288,326
33,438,496
70,212,544
66,271,029
10,486,386
16.050,023
29,500,431
44,199,844
3,210,157
11,737,629
37,684
25,879,870
13,042,688
20,406,603
12,204,752
19,218,622
4,893,258
26,210,759
29,065,336
14,779,501
15,132,499
16,245,102
8,835.402
28,635,007
43,440,899
6.897,599
5,673,217
2,021,979
8,773,648
2.096,976
1,699,064
2,887,570
585,698
13,779,958
9,018,444
40,341,744
Wool an«l
Mohair.
Dollars.
855,060
4,248,690
20,933,800
15,468,458
3.252,334
2,898,488
11.088^623
47,965.993
17,295,262
412.728
95,691
250,977
56,003
8,405
31,256
1,977,598
32.071
2,239,021
10,075,214
2,322,127
2,219,526
4,623,778
1,693,215
1,559,256
3,765.909
4,217,400
913,551
2,761,265
1,230,427
1,020,650
8,949
320,180
914,713
1,593,776
185,223
36,117
93,639
99,737
1,775,201
733,980
134,827
254,480
191,607
205,988
268,724
10,422.304
10.231.133
8,753.178
9.574,466
4,888.684
4,088,528
1,632,517
5,787,419
3.010.068
2.258.739
8,230,902
6,805,621
Hone 1 1
W*
U. S. totals — Dairy products, $1,481,462,091: chickens and eggs, $1,047,989,919; wool and mot S
5124,000,768; honey and wax, $14,280,153; total— $2,667,738,931.
Milk produced. 7,805,238,069 gallons; rnilk sold. 2,529,380.638 gallons; butter made, 707,666,492 J
butter sold, 207,859,564 lbs.: cheese made, 6.371,396 lbs.; cream sold, 82,247,580 gallons; butter fat S
532,244,072 lbs. The making of butter and cheese is being rapidly transferred from farms to factoi
Wisconsin leads in milk production, 858.258,521 gallons: N. Y. second, with 756,045,942 galB
Minn., 475,506,689 gal.; Pa.. 421.631,355 gal. Texas leads in butter made. 49.405,152 lbs.; Pa., 38.468,
lbs.; Tenn., 37.166,063 lbs.; Ky., 34.080,415 lbs.; N. Y., fourteenth, with 24,727,662 lbs.
The production of chicken eggs on farms in the United States in 1919 was 1,656,267,200 dozens, as o
pared with 1,574,979,416 dozens In 1909, representing ah increase of 81,287.784 dozens, or 5.2 per a
The number of chickens raised in 1919 was 473,923,1)35, as compared with 460,t'»05.709 In 1909. 1
represents an increase of 13,318,226, or 2.9 per cent. Chickens raised do not Include those hatch«l|
sold as "baby chicks," but do include "baby chicks" purchased and raised, as well as all other chid
hatched and raised.
»ll
Food and Crops — Farm Census.
209
LIVE STOCK ON FARMS, WITH PURE-BRED.
(TJ. S. Census Returns, as of Jan. I, 1920.)
-...
¥|
ION AND
TATE.
ted States.
hic div.:
ujgpngland . . .
m e Atlantic,
s'orth Cent
■forth Cent
Atlantic...
outh Cent.
South Cent
tain
*sT<
is
'A
%
in
Dakota...
:;H Dakota. . .
ska
\
'\
Horses.
3LAND:
lampshire .
nt
chusetts . . .
Island
cticut
ATLANTIC :
'ork
ersey
Ivania
CENTRAL
a.
an
isin
. central:
ota
rLANTIC
are
„ md . .
** f Columbia
ia
irginia
„- Carolma. .
fjj Carolina.
• ,0
1 ■
a.
CENTRAL
cky
:3 ST: ::::::
iippi
CENTRAL
.'•■! >as.
•~ ma.
'••' ima.
W n:
'■•'v ing . . .
•lido ...
exico.
■a
1
m igton.
Qia.
no
Total.
19,785,933
305,045
1,118,492
4,111,152
6,952,929
1,042,396
1,045,677
2,163,156
2,076,739
970,347
94,350
38,194
77,231
50,605
6,540
38,125
536,171
72.621
509.700
810,692
717,233
1,292,244
607,619
683,364
932,794
1,386,522
906,220
855,682
823,320
965,564
1,082,827
27,752
141,341
311
314,046
169,148
171,436
78,933
100,859
38,570
382,442
317,921
130,462
214,852
251,926
178,756
736,876
995,598
668,723
293,123
199,379
420,704
182,686
136,167
125,471
50,486
296,381
271,559
402,407
Pure-
Bred,
No.
120,540
2,017
6,7SS
34,090
49,410
3,77
4,994
5,287
9 782
4,397
299
265
661
510
75
207
2,693
463
3,632
7,257
5,265
15,559
2,779
3,230
4,500
15,450
4,480
5,636
5,321
5,654
8,369
46
821
Cattle.
Total.
66,810,836
1,320,262
3,864,519
10,900,350
20,222,805
4,709,641
4,549,786
10,213,699
7,597,985
3,431,789
1,809
546
193
110
192
58
3,491
832
366
305
446
262
2,786
1,793
3,585
1,699
1,060
2,043
261
178
635
321
1,244
1,538
1,615
300,747
163,653
435,480
216,099
30,519
173,764
2,144,244
179,459
i;540,816
1,926,823
1,546,095
2,803,389
1,573,214
3,050,829
3,021,469
4.567.70S
2,781,644
1,334,552
2,374,763
3,167,279
2,975,390
46,509
283,377
965
914,674
587,462
644,779
435,462
1,157,432
638,981
1,093,453
1,161,846
1,044,008
1,250,479
1,072,966
804,241
2,087,049
6,249,443
1,268,516
714,903
873,729
1,756,616
1,300,335
821,918
505,578
356,390
572,644
851,108
2,008,037
Pure-
Bred,
No.
1,981,514
93,289
248,106
457,331
639,219
76,851
70,993
181,343
138,722
75,660
Sheep.
Total.
35,033,516
18,202
12,656
29,758
19,993
1,719
10,961
155,185
11,631
81,290
96,384
50,624
109,996
62,800
137,527
88,696
171,645
102,939
33,821
62,348
82,047
97,723
1,707
9,588
186
17,777
12,485
10,782
6,864
13,124
4,338
19,693
24,666
10,633
16,001
13,486
6,498
48,252
113,107
22,994
19,376
17,530
33,610
18,727
8,455
13,856
4,174
18,560
24,712
32,388
242,706
1,097,908
5,073,306
4,949,702
1,209,424
1,318,349
2,908,830
13,206,983
5,026,308
119,471
28.021
62,756
18,880
2,736
10,842
578,726
10,471
508,711
2,102,550
643,889
637,685
1,209,191
479,991
509,064
1,092,095
1,271,616
298,912
843,696
573,217
361,102
3,220
103,027
10
342,367
509,831
90,556
23,581
72,173
64,659
707,845
364,196
81,868
164,440
100,159
129,816
105,370
2,573,485
2.082,919
2,356,270
1,859,775
1,813,255
1,640,475
881,914
1,691,795
880,580
623,779
2,002,378
2,400,151
Pure-
Bred,
No.
463,504
8,314
35,241
94,028
63,123
12,231
9,047
21,054
143,947
76,519
Swine.
2,361
739
3,035
1,245
93
841
18^38
1,122
15,781
39,444
9,282
13,300
21,342
10,660
8,729
19,522
15,383
4,989
6,487
3,448
4,565
12
1,092
3,785
5,424
1,207
192
420
99
5,549
2,694
323
481
799
194
2,942
17,119
24,208
47,107
15,612
7,982
10,478
2,205
30,013
6,342
8,950
38,738
28,831
Total,
59,368,167
383,752
1,955,982
14,184,054
21,699,968
6,537,392
6,206,942
5,766,535
1,192,745
1,440,797
91,204
41,655
72,761
104,192
12,869
61,071
600,560
139,222
1,216,200
3,083,846
3,757,135
4,640,447
1,106,207
1,596,419
2,380,862
7,8:4,304
3,o88,677
458,265
1,9.12,741
3.4U.917
1,733,202
38,621
306,452
1,331
941,374
305,211
1,271,270
846,997
2,070,655
755,481
1,504,431
1,832,307
1,496,893
1,373,311
1,378.091
850,562
1,305,108
2,232,774
167,060
240,030
72,278
449,866
87,906
49,599
99,361
26,645
264,747
266,778
909,272
Pure-
Bred,
No.
2,049,900
17,535
58,627
558,333
829,597
149.313
156,510
182,422
40,199
57,364
2,913
2,099
2,111
6,533
513
3,366
19,230
4,622
34,775
96,908
159,696
215,965
33,527
52,237
99,443
289,042
148,811
22,076
91,853
112,502
65,870
653
5,860
59
20,867
7,820
27,374
21,282
46,760
18,638
33,619
47,571
32,397
42,923
46,006
11,675
53,888
70,853
5,351
7,299
1,498
17,951
3.245
1,914
2,492
449
10,006
11,617
35,741
cattle, 35,424,458; dairy cattle, 31,386,378; mules, 5,450,623; goats, 3,426,506.
kens on hand, Jan. 1, 1920, 359,537,385; chicken eggs produced in 1919 (dozens), 1,656,267,200;
raised in 1919, 473,923,935. Iowa has the most chickens, 27,746,510; N. Y., 10.414,600. But
Mflns were better layers, 62,175,162 dozen eggs; Iowa, 120,697,319 dozen.
1& estic animals not on farms — horses, 1,705,611; mules, 378,250; dairy cows, 1,220,564; all cattle,
; sheep, 450,742; goats, 104,734; swine, 2,638,389.
e of live stock on farms! — horses, $1,783,307,389; mules, $778,768,092; asses and burros, $8,202,743:
,634,334,614; sheep, $395,152,231; goats, $17,344,440; swine, $988,807,681; poultry, $373,590,055;
,855,251 — total, S7,996,362,496, as compared with $4,925,173,610 in 1910.
Dept. of Agriculture estimated the number and value of live stock in the U. S., as of Jan. 1, 1921,
** s: Horses, 20,183,000 ($1,664,166,000); milch cows, 23,321,000 (81,491,900.000); other cattle,
■mi ($1,346,665,000); sheep. 45,067,000 ($288,732,000); swine, 66,649,000 ($865,633,000).
210 Food and Crops — -Live Stock; Farm Wages; Live Stock Losse
LIVE STOCK ON FARMS IN UNITEDN6TATES SINCE
(By the United States Department of Agriculture.)
1878.
January 1.
1878.
1879.
18S0.
1881.
1882.
1883.
1884.
1885.
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
189S.
1S99.
1900.
1901.
1902. ,
1903.
1904. .
1905. .
1906. .
1907. .
1908. .
1909. .
1910..
1911..
1912. .
1913..
1914..
1915. .
1916. .
1917. .
1918..
1919..
2920. .
1921 . .
Tocai value.
Dollars.
1.534,297,000
1,444,102,000
1.576,917,556
1,721,795,252
1,906,468,252
2,338,215,768
2.467,868,924
2.456.428.3S3
2,365,159,862
2,400,586,938
2,409,043,418
2,507,050,058
2,418,766,028
2,329,787,770
2,451,755,698
2,483.506,681
2,170,816,754
1,819,446,306
1,727,926,084
1,655,414,612
1,888,654,925
1,997,010,407
2.228,123,134
3,011,254,076
2,9S9,170,150
3,102,515,540
2,998,247.479
3,000,580,737
3,675,389,442
4,423,697,853
4,331,230,000
4,526,259,000
4,925,173,610
5,276,438,000
5,008,327.000
5,501,783,000
5,891,229,000
5,909.253.000
6,020,670,000
6.735,612,000
8,284,198,000
8,827,894,000
7,996,362 496
6,235,561,000
Cattle.
Number.
30.523,400
33,234,500
33,258,000
33,307,363
35,891,870
41,171,762
42.547,307
43,771,295
45,510,630
48,033,833
49,234,777
50,331,142
52,801,907
52,895,239
54,067,590
52,378,283
53,095.568
50.868,845
48,222,995
46,450,135
45,105,083
43,984.340
43,902,414
62.333.S70
61,424,599
61,764,433
61,049,315
61,241,907
66,861,522
72,533,996
71,267,000
71.099,000
69,080,000
60,502,000
57,959,000
56,527,000
56,592,000
58.329,000
61,920,000
64,583,000
67,422,000
68,560,000
66,810,836
66,191,000
Horses.
Sheep.
Number.
10,329.700
10,938,700
11,202,000
11,429,626
10,521,554
10,838,110
11,169,683
11,564,572
12,077,657
12,496,744
13.172,936
13,663.294
14,214,000
14,056,750
15,498.140
i6,206,802
16,081,139
15,893,318
15,124,057
14,364,667
13,960,911
13,665,307
13,538.000
16,744,723
16,531.224
16,557,373
16,736,059
17,057,702
18,718,578
19,746,583
19,992,000
20,640.000
21,040,000
20,277,000
.20,509,000
20,567,000
20,962,000
21,195,000
21,159,000
21,210,000
21,555,000
21,482,000
20,142,455
20.183,000
Number.
35,740,500
38,123,800
40,766.000
43.569.869
45,016,224
49,237,291
50,626,626
50,360,243
48,322,331
44,759,314
43,544,755
42,599,079
44,336.000
43.431,136
44,938,365
47,273,553
45,048,017
42,294,064
38,298,783
36.818,643
37,656,960
39,114,453
41,883,000
59,756,718
62,039,091
63,964,876
51,630,144
45,170,423
50,631.619
53,240,282
54,631,000
56,084,000
57,216,000
53,633,000
52,362,000
51,482.000
49.719,000
49,956,000
48,625,000
47,616,000
48,603,000
48,856,000
34,984,524
45,067 000
Mules.
Number.
1,637,500
1,713,100
1,730,000
1,720,731
1,835,169
1,871,079
1,914,126
1,972,569
2,052,593
2,117,141
2,191,727
2.257,574
2,331,000
2,296,532
2,314,699
2,331,128
2.352,231
2,333,108
2,278.946
2,215,654
2,190,282
2,134,213
2,086.000
2,864,458
2,757,017
2,728,088
2,757,916
2,888,710
3,404,061
3,816,692
3,869,000
4,053.000
4,123,000
4,323,000
4,362,000
4,386.000
4,449,000
4,479,000
4,593,000
4,723.000
4,873.000
4,954,000
5,450,623
4,999,000
A
3:
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
41
4<
4<
5(
5:
5(
5;
4f
4i
4<
4i
4(
3<
35
3:
5(
45
4(
4',
41
5i
5<
M
5<
4:
6;
6J
61
5*
6<
q:
a:
7(
7'
5!
61
ffl
The figures in above table are Dept. of Agriculture estimates, and are not census figures.
LOSSES OF FARM ANIMALS IN U. S. FROM DISEASE AND EXPOSURE.
(By the U. S. Dept. of Agriculture.)
Year
1920..
1919..
1918..
1917..
1916..
1914..
1913..
1912..
1911..
1910..
1909..
1908..
Horses and
Mules.
Losses From
Disease.
Per
1,000.
17.7
15.7
16.5
13.9
17.5
20.6
22.6
21.9
19.0
19.9
18.2
17.1
Total.
455,953
415,021
437,372
437,150
450,480
522,754
563,734
544,666
384,739
394,650
375,099
342,087
Cattle.
Losses
From
Dis-
ease.
Losses
From
Expo-
sure
Per 1,000.
19
17
18
19
19
19
20
21
19.
21.
19.
18
18.4
15.9
13.3
14.6
10.7
10.9
14.1
21.5
13.3
17.6
14.8
12.0
Losses
From Dis-
ease and
Exposure.
Total.
2,582,308
2,279,154
2,126 625
2,197,537
1.869,337
1,737,387
1,956,851
2,497,581
1,996,152
2,385,544
2,419,276
2,202,563
Swine.
Losses From
Disease.
Per
1,000.
51
41
42
48
66.
118.
110.
89.
44.
45.
51.
52.
Total.
3,671,326
3,088,185
2,986.220
3,280,161
•i.486.097
7,004,756
6,738,283
5,834,456
2,937,863
2,623 902
2,761,35$
2,940,350
Sheep.
Losses
From
Dis-
ease.
Losses
From
Expo-
sure
Per 1,000.
24.0
19.7
19.8
21.8
21.6
21.9
24.8
26.7
25.5
27.5
26.6
22.5
32.8
24.4
19.3
32.4
21.7
22.0
25.0
47.0
23.0
43.9
28.3
22.9
Losses
From Dis
ease and
Exposure.
Total.
1,995,917
1,549,864
1,367,805
1,854,715
1,512,956
1,571,3701
1,845,847|
2,803,820
l,874,305i
2,831,519
3,081,148
2,477,997
115:
:t!
T:.
UNITED STATES FARM WAGE AVERAGES, BY YEARS.
Day labor,
harvest.
Year.
1920.
1919.,
1918..
1917.
1916
1915.
191 1. .
1913.
By fie
month.
With Wltho't
board, board.
$46.89
39.82
34.92
28.37
23.25
2). 2 1
21.05
21.38
$64.95
50.29
47.07
40.43
32.83
30.15
29.88
30.31
Day labor,
harvest.
With Witho't
board, board.
S3.60
3.15
2.65
2.08
1.59
1.56
1.55
1.57
$4.36
3-83
3.22
2.51
207
1.02
1.91
1.04
Day labor, not
harvest.
With Witho't
board, board,
S2.86
245
2.07
1.5'J
1.25
1.13
LIS
1.10
S3. 59
3.12
2.63
2.02
1.82
147
145
1.50
Year
1912.
1911.
1910.
1902.
1399.
1808.
U95.
1S94
By tue
month.
With Witho't
board, board
$20.81
20.18
19.21
1540
11.07
1343
12.02
12.16
$29.58
2S.77
27.50
22.14
20.23
19.38
m
With Witho't
board, board.
$1.54
149
1.45
1.34
1.12
1.05
.92
.93
$1.87
1.85
1.82
1.53
1.37
1.30
Hi
Day It
hai
With
board,
SI
1
1
14
.09
06
89
77
72
62
63
err,
Food and Crops — Animal and Meat Exports.
211
S FROM THE U. S. OF HORSES, MULES, CATTLE, SHEEP, SWINE.
i
Horses.
No.
64,722
82,250
103,020
34,007
42,001
34,822
40,087
33,882
19,000
21,616
28,910
25,14.5
34,828
28,707
22,776
289,340
357,553
278,674
84,765
27,975
18.952
12,638
Dollars.
7,612,616
8,873,845
10,048,046
3,152,159
3,189,100
3,175,259
4,365,981
4,359.957
2,612,587
3,386,617
4,081,157
3,845,253
4,764,815
3,960,102
3,388,819
64,046,534
73,531,146
59,525,329
14,923,663
5,206,251
•3,285,066
1,923,041
Mules.
No.
43,369
34,405
27,586
4,294
3,658
5,826
7,167
6,781
6,609
3,432
4,512
6,585
4,901
4,744
4,883
65,788
111,915
136,689
28,879
12,452
8,991
6,770
Dollars.
3,919,478
3,210,267
2,692,298
521,725
412,971
645,464
989,639
850.901
990,667
472,017
614,094
1,070,051
732,095
733,795
690,974
12,726,143
22,960,312
27,800,854
4,885,406
2,333,929
1,815,888
1,063,254
Cattle.
No.
397,286
459,218
392,884
402,178
593,409
567,806
584,239
423,051
349,210
207,542
139,430
150,100
105,506
24,714
18,376
5,484
21,287
13,387
18,213
42,345
93.039
145,673
Dollars.
30,635,153
37,566,980
29,902,212
29,848,936
42,256,291
40,598,048
42,081,170
34,577,392
29,339,134
18,046,976
12,200,154
13,163,920
8,870,075
1,177,199
647,288
702,847
2,378,248
949,503
1,247,800
2,092,816
11,921,518
10,950,507
Sheep.
No.
125,772
297,925
358,720
176,961
301,313
268,365
142,690
135,344
101,000
67,656
44,517
121,491
157,263
187,132
152,600
47,321
52,278
58,811
7,959
16,117
59,155
80,723
Dollars.
733,477
1.933,000
1,940,060
1,067,860
1,954,604
1,687,321
804,090
750,242
589,285
365,155
209,000
636,272
626,985
605,725
534,543
182,278
231,535
367,935
97,028
187,347
711,549
532,510
Swine.
No.
51.180
22,318
8,368
4,031
6,345
44,496
59,170
24,262
30,818
18,655
4,410
8,551
19,038
15,332
10,122
7,799
22,048
21,926
9,280
17,390
36,107
103,414
Dollars.
394,813
238,465
88,330
40,923
53,780
416,692
630,998
309,440
307,202
144,605
46.955
74,032
159,370
151,747
133,751
93,067
238,718
347,852
256,629
520,910
982,120
2,216,500
31 igures cover only exports of animals raised in the United States. Exports (re-exports) of foreign
ill binds average only about 8300,000 a year.
|DEF, MUTTON, PORK AND LARD EXPORTS FROM UNITED STATES.
M iSCAL) .
if
Fresh Beef.
Pounds.
84,717,194
173,237,596
194,045,638
220,544,617
206,294,724
193,891,824
191,338,487
224,783,225
290,395,930
274,768,074
282,139,974
329,078,609
351,748,333
301,824,473
254,795,963
299,579.671
236,486,568
268,454,227
281,651,502
201,154,105
122,952,671
75,729,666
42,510,731
15,264,320
7,362,388
6,394,404
170,440,934
231,214,000
197.177,101
370,032.900
332,205.176
153.560,647
21,084,203
Fresh Mutton Beef, Cured.
Pounds.
2,335,858
256,711
199,395
105,463
108,214
2,197,900
591,449
422,950
361,955
329,169
379,110
773,760
690,121
430,351
6,144,020
465,255
640,837
516,345
821,998
1,185,040
1,498,674
1,989,472
2,160,259
3,595,543
5,266,019
4,685,496
3,877,413
5,552,918
3,195,576
2,098,423
2,173,994
3,958,131
6,624,522
Barrels.
45,237,472
97,610,529
91,908,812
71,158,448
59,322,833
63,901,001
63,294,998
71,223,512
68,652,388
45,903,531
48,144.189
49,625,678
56,101,917
49,451,109
53,927,252
57,853,822
56,071,181
81,287,581
63.698,568
47,896,087
44,789,063
36,871,313
40,283,749
38,087,907
25,856,919
23,365,974
31,874,743
38,114,682
58,053,667
54,467,910
45,065,641
32,383,501
23;3 12,856
Bacon.
Pounds.
759,773,182
531,899,677
514,675,557
507,919,830
391,758,175
416,657,577
452,549,976
425,352,187
500,399,448
650,108,933
562,651,480
512,153,729
456,122,741
383,150,624
207,336,000
249,665,941
262.246,635
361,210,563
250,419.599
241,189,929
244,578,674
152,163,107
156,675,310
208,574,208
200,993,584
193,964,252
346,718,227
579,808,786
667,151,972
815,294,424
1238,247,321
803,666^17
489,298,109
Pickled Pork.
Pounds.
95.949,780
79,788,868
81,317,364
80,366,481
52,459,722
63,575,881
58,266,893
69,498,373
66,768,920
88,133,078
137,197,200
133,199,683
138,643,611
115,896,275
95.287,374
112,224,861
118,887,189
141,820,720
166,427,409
149,505,937
52,354,980
40,131,599
45,729,471
56,321,469
53,749,023
45,543.085
45,655,574
63,460,713
46,992,721
33,221,502
31,503,997
41,643,119
33,286.062
Lard.
Pounds.
374,979,286
471,083,598
498,343,927
460,045,776
365,693,501
557,566,867
474,895,274
509,534,256
568,315,640
709,344,045
711.259,851
661,813,663
611,357.514
556,840,220
490,755,821
561,302,643
610,238,899
741,516,886
627,559,660
603,413,770
528,722,933
362,927,671
476,107,857
532,255,865
519,025,384
481,457,792
475,531,908
427,011,338
444,769,540
392,506,355
724,771,383
587,224,549
746,157,356
jjJngures cover only exports of meat products of animals raised in U. S. Exports (re-exports) of
flit products average only about $1,000,000 a year.
LIVE STOCK IN THE WORLD.
Cattle.
35,000,000
11,040,000
9,000,000
1,292,000
37,500,000
1,600,000
9,477,000
1,385,000
2,285,000
1,400,000
375,000
12,380,000
16,500,000
2,000,000
6,000,000
130.000,000
Sheep.
83,000,000
78,000,000
2,000,000
126,000
7,205,000
8,600,000
3,720,000
1,000
505,000
1,200,000
500
'9,000,000
6,200,000
425,000
6.000,000
23,000,000
Swine.
3,200,000
1,111,000
6,000,000
546,000
17,330,000
500,000
3,^00,000
830,000
1,000,000
400,000
1,275,000
4,300,000
9,300,000
450,000
6,000,000
Country.
Italy
Japan
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Roumania
Russia (Europe) . .
Russia (Asia)
Serbia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Union of So. Africa
United Kingdom..
United States
Cattle.
6,200,000
1,300,000
3,000,000
1,000,000
2,000,000
700,000
1,100,000
35,000,000
17,000,000
1,000,000
3,700.000
2,500,000
1,000,000
5,600,000
11,700,000
66,000,000
Sheep.
'Ove countries are the ones engaged in meat or meat-products commerce
irds or flocks, used locally.
11,700,000)
5,000
24,000,000
1,200,000
500,000
3,800,000
450,000
63,000,000
34,000,000
3,800,000
18,600,000
1,500,000
200,000
28,500,000
25,000,000
45,000,000
Swine.
2,300,000
400,000
250,000
200,000
400,000
1,000,000
80,000
16,000,000
3,000,000
800,000
5,000,000
700,000
375,000
700,000
3,000,000
67,000,000
Other nations have
212
V
Food and Crops — Meat Statistics.
PRODUCTION OF DRESSED MEAT IN THE UNITED STATES.
•
Total U. S. Production, Including
Edible Offal.
Production per Capf
Yeah.
Beef
(inel. veal).
Mutton
(incl. lamb
and goat).
Pork
(incl. lard).
Beef.
Mutton
Port.
A
O
1900
1909
Pounds.
8,962,805,000
9,545,343,000
9.620,914,500
9,597,747,700
8,997,074,000
8,557,662,900
7,177,981,000
7,384,045,000
7,859,854,000
8,670,651,000
9,876.410,000
8,737,029,000
8,252,000,000
Pounds.
616,385,000
646,277,000
693,246,000
783,288,000
836,823,000
804,745,000
773,804,000
672,880,000
663,724,000
513,997,000
562,214,000
664,431,000
582,000,000
Pounds.
9,286,245,000
9,532,453,000
7,904,272,000
10,364,995,000
10,031,S76,000
10,697,708,000
10,271,184,000
11,438,450,000
12,268,010,000
9,805,989,000
12,983,580,000
13,171,832,000
12,036,000,000
Pounds.
117.9
105.4
104.2
100.3
94.6
88.7
73.4
74.4
78.1
85.0
95.5
83.3
77.6
Pounds.
8.1
7.1
7.5
8.4
8.8
8.0
7.9
6.8
6 6
5.0
5.4
6.3
5.5
Pounds.
122.2
105.3
85.6
110.6
105.5
110.9
105.0
115.3
121.9
96.1
125.5
125.6
113.1
1
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920 :
I
Figures for 1910-1913 are those furnished by Swift & Co. to the Federal Tr4de Commissi
years are by the U. S. Department of Agriculture.
ESTIMATED PER CAPITA MEAT AND LARD CONSUMPTION IN UNITED STA
CALENDAR YEARS.
Class.
Beef
Veal
Mutton and Lamb.
Goat meat
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
Lbs.
Lbs.
Lbs.
Lbs.
Lbs.
58.1
62.0
67.8
60.0
56.4
5.3
6.5
7.0
8.1
8.5
6.2
4.7
5.0
6.0
6.1
.2
.2
.2
.1
.1
Class.
Pork (excluding lard)
Total meat
Total meat, lard . .
1916. 1917. 1918. 191
Lbs.
75.7
145.5
15.1
160.6
Lbs.
58.4
131.8
11.7
143.5
167.3
Lb
7C
144
12
157
PORK PACKING IN THE WEST.
(Figures show number of hogs slaughtered. The average weight of a hog when it goes to slaughl
pounds. The years since 1867 end on March 1 ; before that, calendar years.)
Year.
Year.
Year.
Year.
1844
1,079,062
1864
2,261,105
1883
9,340,999
1902
25
1845
781,372
1865
2,451,019
1884
9,183,100
1903
20
1846
1,087,862
1866
1.683,474
1885
10,519,108
11,263,567
1904
22
1847
No
1867
2,490,791
1886
1905
23
1848
accurate
1868
2,781,084
1887
12,083,012
1906
25.
1849
data
1869
2,499,173
1888
11,532,707
1907
25
1850
1,652 220
1870
2,595,243
1889
10,798,974
1908 '
27,
1851
1,332,847
1871
' 3,832,084
1890
13,545.303
1909
28,
1852
1,182,846
1872
5,125,560
1891
17,713,134
1910
24,
1853
2,201,116
1873
5,956,254
1892
14,457,614
1911
21,
1854
2,534,770
6,525,616
1893
12,390,630
1912
29,
1855
2,124,404
1875
6,761,670
1894
11,605,006
1913
25,
2,489,502
6,150,342
16,003,645
1914
27.
1857
1,818,468
1877
7,376,858
15,010,635
1915
27,
1858
2.210J78
1878
9,045,566
1897
16,928,978
1916
32.
2,465,552
1879
10,853,693
20.20i.260
1917
33,
1860
2,350,822
1880
10,997,399
1899
23,651,695
1918
28,
1861
2.155,702
1881
12,238,354
1900
22,201,000
1919
36.
1862
2,893,666
1882
10.551,449
a901
23,600,676
1920
33,
1863
4,069,520
Of the 33,172,444 slaughtered in the year ending March 1, 1920, a total of 7,374,269 were
Chicago.
FEDERAL MEAT INSPECTION.
Number of cattle and swine slaughtered, and those retained and condemned on account of tub
at establishments where Federal meat inspection is maintained.
U:
l
u
■
I'
I
k
n
D
:.
tL
ft
as
-.-
ir.
Id
nit
Vii
IC
t
-
Li.
r. •
; :
I
'-:
I
ttfc
li
6f
7-
7(
5(
6i
61
Fiscal Year.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1910.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
Cattle.
Slaughtered. Retained. Condemned
5,867,642
7,116,275
7,325,337
7,962,189
7,781,030
7,532,005
7,155,816
6,724,117
6,964,402
7,404,288
9,299,489
10,938.287
11.241,991
9,709,819
. 24,876
68,395
100,650
123,501
133,551
160,122
152,560
143,699
158,239
190,991
218,928
222,787
205,698
200,647
17,117
124,371
24,525
27,638
27,186
35,273
33,001
29,738
32,644
37,085
46,351
40.392
37,600
37.492
Swine.
Slaughtered.
26,189,026
35,113,077
35,427,931
27,656,021
29,916,363
34,966,378
32,287,538
33,289,705
36,247,958
40,482,799
40.210.S47
35,449,247
44,398,389
38,981,914
Retained.
362,445
719,279
860,425
792,176
1,117,789
1,643,100
1,809,751
2,201,005
2,774,835
3,087,817
3,970,168
2,491,587
4.104,376
4,260.719
Cone
-
H
II
.';-■
1907 figures cover nine months from October 1, 1906. to June 30. 1907.
Food axid Crops' — Marketing Live Stock; Berries.
213
YEARLY MARKETINGS OF LIVE STOCK.
Tie combined receipts and shipments of cattle, hogs and sheep at Chicago, Kansas City, Omaha, St.
Sioux City, St. Joseph and St. Paul yearly since 1900 were as follows:
Year.
:W
Cattle.
Receipts.
7,179,344
7,708,839
8,375,408
8,878,789
8,690,699
9,202,083
9,373,825
9,5 0,710
8,827,360
9,189,312
9,116,687
8,629,109
8,061,494
7,904,552
7,182,239
7,963,591
9,319,851
11,241,038
12,936,068
12,151,902
9,969,911
Ship-
ments.
3,793,308
3,888,460
4,292,705
4,490,748
4,552,534
4,964,753
5,026,689
5,360,790
4,936,731
5,181,446
5,122,984
4,805,766
4,318,648
4,596,085
3,933,663
3,944,152
4,713,700
5,676,015
5,388,838
5,316,761
4.581,771
Hogs.
Receipts.
18,573,177
20,339,864
17,28 >,427
16,780,250
17,778,827
18,988,933
19,23 4,792
10,544,617
22,863,701
18,420,012
14,853,472
19,926,547
19,771,825
19,924,331
18,272,091
21,031,405
25,345,802
20,945,391
25,461,514
25,280,243
22,433,301
Ship-
ments.
5,336,826
5,772,717
4,130,675
4,233,572
5,254,545
5,614,306
5,440,333
5,993,069
7,288,408
6,381,667
4,628,760
6,418,246
6,096,906
6,414,815
5,816,069
6,823,983
8,264,752
7,151,995
7,111,935
5,941,663
6,268,630
Sheep.
Receipts.
7,06 1,4 "6
7,798,359
9,177,050
9,680,692
9,604,812
10,572,259
10,864,437
9,857,877
9,833,640
10,284,858
12,366,375
13,521,492
13,733,980
14,037,830
13,272,491
11,160,246
11,639,022
10,017,353
12,064,416
14,307,503
11,017,479
Ship-
ments.
2,500,686
2,712,866
3,561,060
3,983,310
4,203,834
4,725,872
5,046,366
4,549,000
4,489,295
4,172,388
6,013,215
5,891,034
5,369,402
6,046,260
5,331,449
4,370,504
4,640,615
4,534,489
5,749,835
5,714,471
4,157,730
PRODUCTION OF
SMALL FRUITS BY
(U S. Census Returns.)
STATES, IN 1919.
ivlsion and State.
-:i:
rnited States.
Hampshire.
ont.
^frchusetts .
Island . .
Sfecticut . . .
„ fork
•* Jersey
ylvania. .
I
m
ia.
s. .
Total.
Acres.
249 084
gan. .
nsin.
sota.
uri
l Dakota
Dakota '....*.
iska
is
1 ?are
land
ct of Columbia
ua
Virginia
i Carolina
Carolina
la
ix La
leky
issee
ma
ssippi
isas
ana
oma
-
ana.
J xing. ..
jl ido
Vlexico.
gton.
ia.
1,573
1,071
694
9,628
246
1,413
20,412
15,374
8,680
9,447
7,565
11,215
21,021
7,991
5,008
7,885
16,768
524
412
1,147
3,578
3,915
8,360
21
3,518
3,162
4,099
498
842
904
6,163
12,544
1,477
759
9,873
4,052
2,649
6,139
386
1,240
87
1,798
120
58
910
25
7,434
8,463
7,936
Quarts.
325,096,968
1,561,647
753,969
749,032
27,099,119
339,064
1,903,888
25,713,901
20,148,717
11,061,818
11,963,128
6,812,972
10,591,818
23,946,801
10,388.225
6,165,120
8,837,293
17,769,936
170,771
224,398
647,321
3,553,202
4,362,473
10,278,972
25,789
4,439,964
2,092,376
4,776,710
269,248
625,783
1,327,470
5,323,010
14,620,175
2,125,418
1,389,203
12,538,205
5,342,180
1,899,073
6,886,626
338,087
1,106,208
56,824
2,213,619
53,750
62,467
1,198,200
21,705
16,884,745
18,977,822
15,458,726
Strawberries.
Acres.
119,395
555
366
275
1,431
90
636
4,872
5,029
4,008
4,172
3,401
4,985
8,048
3,652
2,768
4,472
8,645
93
227
754
1,188
3,503
7,096
10
2,446
1,006
2,186
312
665
834
3,112
10,876
1,359
691
8,324
4,007
302
503
155
469
39
653
28
20
254
5
3,087
2,812
4,974
Quarts.
176,931,550
893,740
489,774
428,335
3,151,371
116,646
1,239,553
8,579,563
8,301,893
7,184,096
7,165,957
4,277,646
6,901,199
12,585,543
5,203,127
4,111,969
6,606,592
12,861,820
47,157
141,163
451,798
1,828,104
4,056,028
8,976,057
16,882
3,803,278
840,273
3,807,598
223,745
505,693
1,267,673
3,194 624
13,130,904
2,024,051
1,323,461
11,463,971
5,323,890
311,630
591,476
171,150
494,818
27,061
944,276
14,363
17,058
484,792
5,136
6,377,368
4,159,200
10,808,048
Rasp and
Logan-
berries.
Quarts.
61,333,509
279,254
131,145
177,575
468,715
47,345
270,567
11,674,978
2,083,925
2,569,789
2,773,819
1,251,652
1,945.336
7,657,819
1,085,881
1,516,147
1,428,396
1,592,556
39,173
30,368
89,672
919,880
26,801
723,738
933
280,228
607,495
29,073
4,111
19,479
3,064
308,406
277,344
9,833
3,737
154,351
145
30,234
6,728
80,875
385,510
10,979
643,678
6,202
677
364,061
3,443
5,757,456
12,022,912
1,538,024
Black and
Dew-
berries.
Quarts.
39,945,078
242 ,478
90,666
113,210
251,951
6,428.
85,369
1,711,546
2,045,521
851,606
1,481,447
1,087,317
1,365,223
2,452,909
334,990
181,183
597,449
2,958,006
2,485
1,811
35,433
645,748
270,560
517,525
7,097
313,873
594,833
936,251
40,187
96,852
52,766
1,778,468
1,200,981
87,695
61,605
885,539
18,145
1,531,810
6,287,333
13,128
91,056
76,234
8,233
37,040
115,437
397
3,691,065
2,139,110
2,549,082
Otal includes strawbenies,
ther berries.
raspberries, loganberries, blackberries, dewberries, cranberries, currants,
214 Food and Crops — Agricultural Officials, Etc.
)tll
sli
■:.-
Ill
lii
ii.
'
Mi
*..
ID!
::
STATE AGRICULTURAL OFFICERS.
Alabama, Montgomery, M. C. Allgood, Com. of Agrlc.
Arizona, Tucson, D. W. Working, Dean College of Agrlc, Un v. of Ariz.
Arkansas, Little Rock, J. G. Ferguson, Com. of Mines, Manuf. and Agric
California, Sacramento, Geo. H. Hecke, Dir. of Agriculture.
Colorado, Denver, Edward D. Foster, Com. State Board oMmmigra.
Connecticut, Hartford, Everett J. Lake, Pres. State Board of Agric; Leonard H. Healy, Sec. State:
of Agric.
Delaware, Dover, A. R. Benson, Pres. State Board Agric; Wesley Webb, Sec. State Board Agric
Florida, Tallabassee, W. A. McRae, Com. of Agric
Georgia, Atlanta, J. J. Brown, Com. of Agric
Idabo, Boise, Miles Cannon, Com. of Agrlc
Illinois, Springfield, B. M. Davison, Dir. Dept. of Agric.
Indiana, Indianapolis, Thomas Grant, Pres. Ind. State Board of Agric; J. Newt Brown, Sec Ind.
Board of Agric.
Iowa, Des Moines, C. H. Cameron, Pres. Dept. of Agric; A. R. Corey, Sec Dept. of Agric
Kansas, Topeka, E. E. Frizzell, Pres. State Board of Agric; J. C. Mohler, Sec. State Board of Agri
Kentucky, Frankfort, W. C. Hanna, Com. of Agric.
Louisiana, Baton Rouge, Harry D. Wilson, Com. of Agric and Immigration.
Maine, Augusta, Frank P. Washburn, Com. of Agric.
Maryland, College Park, Dr. F. A. Woods, Exec. Off. State Board of Agric; Kensington, Dr. W. W, St
Sec. State Board of Agric
Massachusetts, Boston, A. W. Gilbert, Com, of Agric
Michigan, Lansing, H. H. Halladay, Com. of Agric.
Minnesota, St. Paul, N. J. Hohnberg, Com. of Agric.
Mississippi, Jackson, P. P. Garner, Com. Dept. of Agric. and Com.
Missouri, Jefferson City, Jewell Mayes, Sec. State Board of Agric.
Montana, Helena, Chester C. Davis, Com. of Agric and Publicity.
Nebraska, Lincoln, Leo Stuhr, Sec. Dept. of Agric.
Nevada, Reno, Robert Stewart, Dean, Coll. of Agric, Univ. of Nev.
New Hampshire, Concord, Andrew L. Felker, Com. of Agric
New Jersey, Trenton, Alva Agee, Sec. Dept. of Agric.
New Mexico, State College, Pres. N. Mex. Coll. of Agric.
New York, Albany, B. A. Pyrke, Com. Farms and Markets.
North Carolina, Raleigh, W. A. Graham, Com. of Agric.
North Dakota, Bismarck, J. N. Hagan, Com. of Agric. and Labor.
Ohio, Columbus, L. J. Taber, Dir. of Agric
Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, J. A. Whitehurst, Pres. State Board of Agric; Leslie Bush.^Sec State
of Agric.
Oregon, w. J. Kerr, Pres. Ore. Agric Coll.
'Pennsylvania, Harrisburg, Fred Rasmussen, Sec. of Agric.
Rhode Island, Providence, John J. Dunn, Sec. State Board of Agrlc.
South Carolina, Columbia, B. Harris, Com. of Agric, Commerce and Indus.
South Dakota, Pierre, Don Livingston, Com. of Agric
Tennessee, Nashville, T. F. Peck, Com. of Agric
Texas, Austin, Geo. B. Terrell, Com. of Agric.
Utah, Logan, Alonzo B. Hinckley, Com. of Agric.
Vermont, Montpelier, E. S. Brigham, Com. of Agric.
Virginia, Richmond, G. W. Kolner, Com. of Agric and Immig.
Washington, Olympia, E. L. French, Dir. of Agric
West Virginia, Charleston, J. H. Stewart, Com. of Agric
Wisconsin, Madison, C. P. Norgord, Com. of Agric.
Wyoming, Cheyenne, Chas. S. Hill, Com. of Immig.
STATE AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES.
Alabama, Auburn; Uniontown, Tuskegee Institute; Alaska (Federal); Arizona, Tucson; Ark
Fayetteville; California, Berkeley; Colorado, Fort Collins, Connecticut, New Haven, Storrs; Del;
Newark; Florida, Gainesville; Georgia, Experiment, Guam, Guam, Island ol Guam (Federal); H ar
Honolulu (Federal), Sugar Planters; Idaho, Moscow; Illinois, Urbana; Indfena, La Fayette; Iowa,
Kansas, Manhattan; Kentucky. Lexington; Louisiana, Baton Rouge, Audubon Park, New Orleans i
Station); Calhoun, Crowley (Rice Station); Maine, Orono; Maryland, College Park; Massachusetts
herst; Michigan, East Lansing; Minnesota, University Farm, St. Paul; Mississippi, Agricultural O
Missouri, Columbia Mountain Grove (fruit); Montana. Bozeman, Nebraska, Lincoln; Nevada,
New Hampshire, Durham; New Jersey, New Brunswick- New Mexico, State College, New York, |
(Cornell), Geneva; North Carolina, Raleigh; North Dakota. Agricultural College, Ohio, Wcoster;
noma, St llwater; Oregon, Corvallis; Pennsylvania, State College: Porto Rico, Mayaguez (Federal
Piedras (Insular); Rhode Island, Kingston; South Caiolma, Ciemson College, South Dakota, Broo
Tennessee Knoxville; Texas, College Station; Utah, Logan; Vermont, Burlington, Virginia, Black
Norfolk (Truck); Virgin Islands (Federal), St. Croix; Washington, Pullman; West Virginia, Morgan
Wisconsin, Madison; Wyoming, Laramie.
on
!»
I
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u
a
SCURVY AND PASTEURIZED MILK.
The National Commission on Milk Standards of tne New York Milk Committee, at its annual cc
tion, in May, 1920, adopted a resolution regarding scurvy and milk pasteurization, containing the foil
language: "It has been demonstrated to the satisfaction of all of the most eminent authorities in nul
that scurvy is due to the lack of a specific dietary factor which is easily destroyed by heating, and tha
which has been pasteurized has lost, in part at least, its protective action against tnis disease.
"It has likewise been demonstrated that there may be pronounced differences in the value of
unheated milks In their antiscorbutic value, depending on the nature of the diet of the cow or lac
woman. The antiscorbutic substance is found abunoantly only in fresh fruits, vegetables, green .
and other forage. Cooked foods, with certain exceptions, sucn as tomatoes, are of little value, an
milk of a mother whose diet consists largely of cooked or dried or preserved foods will not protect her ;
against this disease unless some substance rich in antiscorbutic properties be included. The milk ol
will be more effective as an antiscorbutic food when they are fed green foods.
"In view of these new discoveries concerning the possibility of the variation of the nutritive va
milks, to some extent, witn tie diet and the seasons, and in view of the possible reduction of the food vc
milk with respect to the antiscorbutic factor in the process of pasteurization, the commission recommend
orange juice or tomato juice or other antiscorbutic food be added to the diet of infants, especially those anifr
fed. The commission wishes also to reaffirm its advocacy of the adoption of pasteurization by municipi
as a public health measure."
BJ-
irv
-Lc
Hf,
■ill
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-r.
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l At
41
Food and Crops — World Statistics.
215
NUMBER IN AGRICULTURE IN THE WORLD.
Country.
d States
ia
* itina
alia
ia-Hungary.
im
h India ....
ria
la
-in
■■■9. IS . . .
.ark.
vlalay States.
id.
3sa
e
any
e
da
Year. Males.
1910
1881
1895
1901
1900
1900
1901
1905
1901
1901
1907
1907
1901
1911
1907
1901
1900
1905
1906
1907
1907
1901
Females.
10,582,039
636,078
318,149
377,626
8,185,250
533,665
63,026,365
895,206
707,997
745,074
448,546
364,821
33,611
386,016
2,258,005
115,027
321,538
763,456
5,452,392
5,146,723
321,120
8,816
1,806,584
91,602
67,174
39,029
5,935,805
163,707
27,867,210
837,406
8,940
318,551
21,877
3,110
2,757
110,169
57,144
52,324
102,008
263,664
3 ,324,661
4 ,585,749
6,972
7,722
Country.
Italy
Malta and Gozo
Mauritius
Netherlands
New Zealand
Philippine Islands. . . .
Porto Rico
Portugal
Russia: In Europe. . .
In Asia
Total
Serbia
Sierra Leone
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Trinidad and Tobago .
Union of South Africa
United Kingdom
Year.
1901
1901
1901
1899
1911
1903
1899
1900
1897
1897
1897
1900
1901
1900
1900
1900
1901
1904
1901
Males.
6,370,277
10,235
72,493
490,694
103,644
1,163,777
196,893
1,127,268
13,808,505
2,092,965
15,901,470
311,700
8,705
3,741,730
761,016
392,971
51,744
863,223
2,109,812
Females.
3,196,063
3,613
5,989
79,584
7,472
90,286
1,868
380,293
1,974,164
105,137
2,079,301
13,524
4,544
775,270
333,264
80,326
25,765
847,057
152,642
TOTAL AREA AND CULTIVATED LAND IN THE WORLD.
(By the International Institute of Agriculture.)
(000 omitted.)
T'tl Area. Cul'vat'd I '
Country.
)RTH AMERICA.
d States
la
Rica
:
>UTH AMERICA.
itina
jay
EUROPE.
-Hungary: Austria
ngary
im
.ria
lark
ad
■e
any
nburg . .
rlands .
ay.
gal
tania. . .
Year.
1910
1901
1909-10
1899
1909-10
1910-11
1908
1911
1910
1895
1910
1907
1901
1910
1900
1911
1911
1911
1907
1912
1905
Acres.
1,903,269
2,397,082
13,343
28,299
729,575
187,145
46,189
74,132
80,272
7,278
23,807
9,629
82,113
130,854
133,594
70,839
639
8,057
79,810
22,018
32,167
Acres.
293,794
19,880
442
778
44,446
2,557
1,962
26,272
35,178
3,582
8,574
6,376
3,875
59,124
63,689
33,815
300
2,210
1,830
5,777
14.829
Country.
Europe — Continued.
Russia, European. . j.
Serbia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom:
Great Britain
Ireland
ASIA.
British India
Formosa
Japan
Russia, Asiatic
AFRICA.
Algeria
Egypt
Tunis
Union of South Africa .
OCEANIA.
Australia
New Zealand
Year.
1911
1897
1908-11
1911
1905
1911
1911
1910-11
1911
1911
1911
1910
1912
1912
1909-10
1910-11
1910
Total, 36 countries 15.071.209 1,313,832
T'tl Area. Cul'vat'd
Acres.
1,278,203
11,936
124,666
110,667
10,211
56,802
20,350
615,695
8,858
94,495
4,028,001
124,976
222,390
30,888
302,827
1,903,664
66,469
Acres.
245,755
2,534
41,264
9,144
605
14,587
3,275
264,858
1,884
17,639
33,860
11,434
5,457
6,919
3,385
14,987
6,955
Total area includes, besides cultivated land, also natural meadows and pastures, forests, wood lots,
ands devoted to cultivated trees and shrubs. Cultivated land includes fallow lands; also artificial
lands. The figure for "cultivated land" in Switzerland excludes artificial meadows and pastures.
WHEAT HARVEST SEASONS OF THE WORLD.
(Compiled by the Chicago Board of Trade.)
jiry — Australia, New Zealand and Chile
^iary and March — East India, Upper Egypt.
Lower Egypt, Syria, Cyprus, Persia, Asia
nor, India, Mexico and Cuba.
—Algeria, Central Asia, China, Japan, Morocco,
sas and Florida.
—Turkey, Greece, Italy, Spain, Portugal, South
France, California, Louisiana, Mississippi,
ibama, Georgia, Carolinas, Tennessee, Virginia,
atucky, Kansas, Arkansas, Utah, Missouri.
-Roumania, Bulgaria, Austria-Hungary, South
Russia, Germany, Switzerland, France, South
England, Oregon, Nebraska, Minnesota, WIs-
isin, Colorado, Washington, Iowa, Illinois,
liana, Michigan, Ohio, New York, New England
1 Upper Canada.
August — Belgium, Holland, Great Britain, Denmark,
Poland, Lower Canada, Columbia, Manitoba,
North and South Dakota.
September and October — Scotland, Sweden, Norway
and North of Russia.
November — Peru, South Africa and Argentina.
December — Burmah and Argentina.
CORN HARVEST TIME.
January — New South Wales.
March and April — Argentina.
September and October — All European countries.
October- — The crop of the United States is harvested
principally in this month.
WORLD PRODUCTION OF FLAX.
)f the yearly total of 500,000 tons of flax produced for manufacturing purposes, Russia raises 400,000
France and Belgium, 50,000; Ireland, 10,000; Netherlands, 10,000; Germany and Austria, 30,000.
elative values in normal times are: Courtral flax, £80 (8389) to £100 (S486) per ton; Irish, £60 ($292) ;
an, £40 ($194). in these countries the output of the linen industry, which is chiefly centred in the
. of Ireland, is worth about £15,000,000 ($72,997,500) a year, of which £9,500,000 (§46,231,750) repre-
the export trade. The Irish industry is largely dependent on foreign sources for its supply of raw
rial; only about one-eighth of its consumption of raw flax is produced at home.
216 Food and Crops— Game Officials; Prices at the Farm.
OFFICIALS FROM WHOM GAMING AND FISHING LAWS MAY BE OBTAINED
Alabama — The Commissioner of Conservation,
Montgomery.
Alaska — The Governor, Juneau; Secretary of
Commerce, Washington, D. C.
Arizona — State Game Warden, Phoenix.
Arkansas — Secretary, Game and Fish Commission,
Little Rock.
California — Executive Officer, Fish and Game
Commission, New Call Building, San Francisco.
Colorado — State Game and Fish Commissioner,
Denver.
Connecticut — Secretary, Commission of Fisheries
and Game, Hartford.
Secretary, Shell Fi ,h Commission, New Haven.
Delaware— Secretary. Game and Fish Commission,
Dover.
District of Columbia — SuQerintendent Metro-
politan Police, Washington.
Florida — Secretary of State, Tallahassee.
Georgia — Game and Fish Commissioner, Atlanta.
Idaho — Fish and Game Warden, Boise.
Illinois — Chief Game and Fish Warden, Springfield.
Indiana — Director, Department of Conservation,
Indianapolis. •
Iowa — State Fish and Game Warden, Lansing.
Kansas — State Fish and Game Warden, Pratt.
Kentucky — Executive Agent, Game and Fish Com-
mission, Frankfort.
Louisiana — Commissioner of Conservation, Court
Building, New Orleans.
Maine — Commissioner of Inland Fisheries and
Game, Augusta.
Maryland — Conservation Commission, 512 Munsey
Building, Baltimore.
Massachusetts — Chairman, Commissioners of Fish-
eries and Game, State House, Boston.
Michigan — Commissioner Game, Fish, and Forest-
Fire Department, Lansing.
Minnesota — Game and Fish Commissioner, St. Paul.
Mississippi — Department of Game and Fish, Jack-
son.
Missouri — Game and Fish Commissioner, Jefferson
City.
Montana — Game and Fish Commission, Helena.
Nebraska — Chief Deputy, Game and Fish Com-
mission, Lincoln.
Nevada— State Fish and Game Warden, Carson City.
New Hampshire — Fish and Game Commissioner,
Sunapee.
New Jersey — Secretary, Board of Fish and Game
Commissioners, Trenton.
New Mexico — Game and Fish Warden, Santa Fe.
New York — Secretary of Conservation Commission,
Albany. „
North Carolina — Secretary, Audubon Society of
North Carolina. Raleigh.
North Dakota — Secretary, Game and Fish I
Steele.
Ohio — Chief Game Warden, Board of Agrici
Columbus.
Oklahoma — Secretary, Game and Fish Comm
Oklahoma City.
Oregon — Secretary, Fish and Game Commi
Portland.
Pennsylvania — Secretary, Board of Game an<
Commissioners, Harrisburg.
Rhode Island — Secretary, Fish Commission, 3
dence.
South Carolina — Chief Game and Fish W«
Columbia.
South Dakota — State Game and Fish W£
Pierre.
Tennessee — State Game and Fish Warden, I
ville.
Texas — Game, Fish, and- Oyster Commisa
Austin.
Utah— Fish and Game Commissioner, Salt
City.
Vermont — Fish and Game Commissioner, 1
pelier.
Virginia — Commissioner of Game and I
Fisheries, Richmond.
Washington — Chief Game Warden and State
Commissioner, Olympia; Chief Deputy
Warden, Spokane.
West Virginia — Forest, Game, and Fish Wa
Charleston.
Wisconsin — Secretary, Conservation Commi
Madison.
Wyoming — State Game Warden, Cheyenne.
CANADA.
Alberta — Chief Game Guardian, Edmonton.
British Columbia — Secretary, Game Consen
Board, Vancouver.
Manitoba — Chief Game Guardian, Winnipeg.
New Brunswick — Chief Game and Fire Wi
Fredericton.
Northwest Territories — Commissioner of ]
Ottawa.
Nova Scotia — Chief Game Commissioner, Hi
Ontario — Superintendent Game and Fist
Toronto.
Prince Edward Island — Game Inspector, Char
town.
Quebec— General Inspector of Fisheries and C
Quebec.
Saskatchewan — Chief Game Guardian, Regie
Yukon — Gold Commissioner, Dawson.
Colony of Newfoundland — Secretary, Depart
of Marine and Fisheries, St. John's.
I J
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED BY PRODUCERS OF THE UNITED STATI
JU
Ill
JAN. 15.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919..
1920.
1921.
632
9.16
15 26
15.69
13.36
8.72
a
—*
v. +z
35 03
WO
5.85
686
8.33
9.65
8.99
6.32
CD
«%
CD o3
>0
7.67
9.15
11.16
12.39
12.89
9.34
Q
o
o
0Q
5.52
7.33
10.55
9.68
9.34
5.30
.a
a
7.29
9.59
13.83
12.71
12.91
8.44
o
5
23.3
31.8
58.1
55.2
53.3
19.6
■5 «
So
57.79
63.92
76.54
86.10
94.42
66.82
w
Li
C
s
128
129
130
120
118
96
o
"3
O
1.13
2.08
1.79
1.34
2.81
1.35
o o
i rr «
Oco
3.47
5.71
7.00
4.98
4.70
2.95
10.27
9.60
14.48
21.55
28.06
10.82
5^
3.05
2.44
3.57
4.34
5.35
3.01
S3
3
8.84
7.97
10.14
10.07
16.60
9.95
a
o .
Occ
36.85
52.53
67.51
64.93
69.88
a
25.93
32.76
41.32
49.78
50.23
18.96 39.74
ft
£ft.
1(8]
ie
I,
■■■-■
III
The figures represent cents per pound, or dollars per 100 pounds, in the
sheep and lambs; cents per pound as to wool; dollars per head for cows and
to onions, beans and all seeds but cotton; dollars per ton as to bran and cotton
are dollars per ton.
cases of hogs, cattle, ci
horses; dollars per bust
seed meal; cotton seed i
Jan. 1.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918
1919.
1920.
1921.
■u
CD
&
O
$
o
>>
s
•— *
t-,
CO
«5
>>
H 03
O CD
ffliS
1
P-l w
Sweet
Pota-
toes.
1
cc
4)
a
c
<
pi
m
n
a
o
c
9
O
O
8
03
w
107.8
66.2
45.0
54.3
90.2
77.9
49.7
79.0
134.8
68.0
11.29
6.6
28.7
31.6
102.8
62.1
39.1
54.9
85.3
81.5
70.6
64.9
185.9
79.7
10.94
11.4
28.3
30.6
150.3
90.0
514
87.1
118.5
117.2
147.3
90.1
250.7
101. 1
10.86
17.1
34.0
37.7
201.9
1348
73 9
126.5
170.3
162.7
121.0
117.2
310 8
128.8
18 09
28 9
43.1
46 3
204.8
144.7
70.8
91.3
150.7
162.9
116.1
142.1
3?7.7
1 17. T
19.92
20.93
28.7
54.9
57.2
231.8
140.4
78.2
1302
150.7
178.6
138.2
433."
213.8
35.9
61.3
56.9
1",9.2
66.7
45. 1
64.4
124 7
12^.4
10". fi
H3.0
r.3.7
118. 6
lB.lfl
11.5
49.0
61.11
The figures represent cents % bus i .1 for griias, potato??, and apples; dollars a ton for flaxseed
bay; cents a lb. for cotton, butter, chickens; cents a doz. for eggs.
a.
Food & Crops — Flour & Grain; Grain & Produce at N, Y. 217
EXPORTS OF DOMESTIC FLOUR AND GRAIN FROM THE U.
(Compiled by the Chicago Board of Trade From Government Sources.)
S.
ea r fiscal Years.
am
- .a
:
Wheat
Flour,
Barrels.
Wheat,
Corn.
Oats,
Rye,
Barley,
Bushels.
Bushels.
Bushels.
Bushels.
Bushels.
16,183,234
293,267,637
66,911,093
4,302,346
45,735,052
20,457,198
21,651,261
122,430,724
14,467,926
33,944,740
37,463,285
26,571,234
24,181,979
178,582,673
16,687,538
96,360,974
27,540,188
20,457,781
21,879,951
34,118,853
40,997,827
105,837,309
11,990,123
26,285,378
11,942,778
149,831,427
64,720,842
88,944,401
13,260,015
16,381,077
15,520,669
173,274,015
38,217,012
95,918,884
14,532,437
27,473,160
16,182,765
259,642,533
48,786,551
96,809,551
12,544,888
26,754,522
11,821,461
92,393,775
9,380,855
1,859,949
2,222,934
6,644,747
11,394,805
91,602,374
49,064,967
33,759,177
1,822,962
17,536,703
11,006,487
30,160,212
40,038,795
2,171,503
5,548
1,585,242
10,129,435
23,729,302
63,761,458
2,044,912
2,623
9,399,348
9,040,987
46,679,876
36,802,374
1,685,474
219,756
4,311,556
10,521,161
66,923,244
35,853,412
1,510,320
1,272,559
6,580,393
13,927,247
100,371,057
52,445,800
1,158,622
2,419,958
4,349,078
15,584,667
76,569,423
83,300,708
4,014,042
749,455
8,23S,842
13,919,048
34,973,291
117,718,657
46,324,935
1,355,528
17,729,360
8,826,335
4,394,402
88,807,223
5,479,308
1,423
10,661,655
16,999,432
44,230,169
55,858,965
1,153,714
765,108
10,881,627
19,716,484
114,181,420
74,833,237
4,613,809
5,422,731
8,429,141
17,759,203
154,856,102
26,636,552
9,971,139
2,697,863
8,714,268
18,650,979
132,060,667
177,817,956
37,146,812
2,326,882
6,293,207
18,699,194
101,950,389
209,348,284
41,369,415
2,355,792
23,661,662
18,485,690
139,432,815 >
174,089,094
30,309,778
10,140,806
2,267,403
I
NEW YORK PORT FLOUR AND CRAIN RECEIPTS.
(Figures compiled by the Produce Exchange.)
A.R.
E|
I
i
■i
I
rAT
Wheat.
Bushels.
35,101,950
22,347,675
8,401,322
11,431,836
24,697,600
33,573,621
27,797,800
23,304,300
16,413,300
28,406,400
45,976,100
52,979,500
50,516,660
99,342,750
127,316,180
78,217,300
33,853,528
50,154,500
62,573,335
Corn.
Bushels.
6,744,960
27,428,210
15,504,030
30,298,430
21,938,715
22,286,425
8,057,305
7,428,005
12,285,500
16,061,358
7,463,972
10,704,275
14,686,325
14,383,985
11,055,200
13,768,700
7,726,900
1,976,100
6,746,896
Oats.
Barley.
Bushels.
29,983,327
29,504,100
26,826,800
35,721,100
31,206,800
26,754,200
23,853,600
22,717,562
23,115,225
24,050,510
24,152,650
20,382,300
27,786,385
38,382,922
33,277,800
38,406,000
27,229,800
31,692,600
14,731,900
Bushels.
2.8H.302
3,491,700
6,432,000
9,189,200
6,329,400
3,027,382
4,152,765
3,469,325
2,047,743
3,888,717
7,070,864
6,194,725
6,135,500
6,671,785
14,055,023
11,543,461
5,684,576
9,941,875
5.409,307
Rye.
Bushels.
2,736,395
1,338,475
183,671
338,250
393,350
1,493,575
876,850
300,100
287,788
301,997
331,200
739,175
2,273,700
2,020,650
744,700
3,441,500
3,790,650
12,529,350
24,719,214
Total
Grain.
Bushels.
77,377,934
84,110,160
57,347,823
86,978,816
84,565,865
87,135,203
64,73S,320
57,219,292
54,149,556
73,308,982
84,994,786
90,999,975
101,398,570
160,802,092
186.448.903
148.745,761
78,288,454
102,777,337
114,198,652
Flour.
Barrels.
6,893,734
7,686,338
6,379,498
6,436,028
6,260,724
6,509,359
7,393,843
7,069,142
8,098,007
8,304,334
8,670,484
9,451,447
11,237,172
12,846,662
8,772,434
7,929,386
8.534,978
7,996,057
6,905,711
Total Grain
and Flour.
Bushels.
108,399,737
118,698,681
86,055,564
115,940,942
112,739,123
116,427,317
98,010,612
89,030,428
90,590,585
110,678,485
124,011,964
133,731,482
151,965,844
218,612,071
225,924,856
181,069,197
116,925,603
142,883,909
145,534,201
Peas, malt and meal are not included in above table. In the total column, flour is reduced to its
alent in wheat, on the basis ol 4J4 bushels per barrel.
RECEIPTS OF OTHER PRODUCE AT NEW YORK CITY.
il
wheat bush
f bush.
s sacks
leal bbls.
meal bbls.
ny pkgs
tons
tons
111
3 seed bags
seed bush.
bales
key bbls.
10I bbls.
wines bbls.
f tcs. .
< bbls .
( cases
bbls.
1 tcs . .
\ kegs.
( cases
>n seed oil bbls.
r pkgs.
3e boxes
pkgs.
1920.
213,400
28,751
54,928
25,750
64,964
159,254
2,728
9,229
5,714,131
5,564
17,652
9,930
14,186
3,434
11,916
65,992
45.908
185.509
745,616
25,693
41,266
2,169,220
78^,484
4,971,025
1919.
288,700
642,880
958,049
636,939
151,258
900
196,807
8,103
17,650
378,928
33,895
56,493
36,929
23,639
6,448
7,942
251,822
24,508
341,930
478,909
60,574
99,650
2,887,475
919,750
5,817,567
1918.
1917.
9,600
47,000
1,084,927
655,806
967,914
630,664
805,246
903,155
512,291
447,399
9,936
650
223,826
200,437
8,056
13,290
17,367
25,041
163.800
3,372,800
15,426
32,239
31,385
55,415
7,444
16,582
39,266
67,674
2,606
1,227
2,230
2,854
700,185
356,233
12,261
16,098
221,686
128,612
922,412
538,851
97,827
40,774
101,196
231,470
2,787,241
2,565,101
731,259
944,873
5,019,080
4,359.163
1916.
1915.
346,900
609,300
490,121
460,490
993,895
824,675
399,265
139,615
453,156
513,734
8,843
1,070
237,580
341,323
17,461
27,560
20,013
45,346
5,343,900
10,652,467
50,748
96,149
41,491
37,999
75,198
3,585
74,350
7,477
969
3,298
4,762
6,263
283,870
832,415
13,284
22,336
186,035
274,034
607,331
955,413
44,286
50,645
170,981
401,257
2,917,628
2,741,288
813,030
935,290
4,858,274
4,585.329
218
Food and Crops — Grain at Chicago.
CHICAGO FLOUR AND CRAIN RECEIPTS.
(All Kinds — Compiled by Board of Trade.)
Year.
1881.
1882.
1883.
1884.
1885.
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908 .
1909.
1910.,
1911. ,
1912. .
1913. .
1914. ,
1915. .
1916. .
1917..
1918. .
1919..
1920. .
Flour,
Bbls.
4,815,239
4,179,912
4,295,515
4,960,830
5,385,772
4,139,165
6,873,544
6,133,608
4,410,535
4,358,058
4,516,617
5,919,343
4,664,424
4,223,182
3,005,460
2,531,995
2,947,005
5,316,195
5,890,139
9,313,591
10,232,285
7,395,207
7,760,227
8,839,220
7,944,955
9,059,329
9,435,311
9,496,037
8,526,207
8,006,283
5,859,396
7,070,898
10,268,000
9,709,000
9,063,000
9,353,000
9,678,000
8,914,000
] 0,27 1,000
8,354,000
Wheat,
Bu.
14,824,990
.l 23,008,596
20,364,155
26,397,587
18,909,717
16,771,743
21,848,251
13,438,069
18,762,646
14,2 ±8,770
42,931,258
50,234,556
35,355,101
25,665,902
20,637,642
19,933,402
28,087,147
35,741,556
30,971,547
48,048,298
51,197,870
37,940,953
27,124,585
24,457,347
26,899,012
28,249,475
24,943,690
21,168,442
26,985,112
27,540,100
37,118,100
35,914,000
50,372,000
99,290,000
70,704,000
74,944,000
31,751,000
69,610,000
76,929,000
28,997,000
Corn,
Bu.
78,393,315
49,061,755
74,412,319
59,580,445
62,930,897
62,861,594
51,578,410
74,208,908
79,920,691
91,387,754
72,770,304
78,510,385
91,255,154
64,951,815
59,527,718
92,722,348
116,747,389
127,426,374
133,776,350
134,663,456
84,136,637
50,622,907
98,545,534
100,543,207
110,823,444
98,896,563
125,159,932
91,169,147
90,894,920
102,592,850
108,550,500
112,690,000
127,773,000
106,600,000
95,357,000
102,376,000
70,854,000
100,409,000
65,894,000
85,487,000
Oats,
Bu.
24,861,538
26,802,872
36,502,283
40,082,362
37,678,753
39,976,215
45,750,842
52,184,878
49,901,942
75,150,249
74,402,413
79,827,985
84,289,886
63,144,885
79,890,792
109,725,689
118,086,662
110,293,647
110,775,732
105,226,761
90,632,152
78,879,800
88,588,386
73,023,119
92,486,761
89,912,881
93,906,776
92,529,017
87,884,238
101,859,000
94,099,800
118,491,300
124,405,000
138,400,000
133,475,000
161,244,000
125,910,000
137,072,000
88,939,000
74.939,000
Rye,
Bu.
1,363,552
1,984,516
5,484,259
3,327,516
1,892,760
956,247
852,726
2,767,571
2,605,984
3,520,508
9,164,198
3,633,308
1,707,072
1,368,157
1,657,216
2,530,336
3.38S.651
4,935,308
2,793,476
1,973,701
3,244,324
3,170,541
3,015,149
2,379,367
2,392,444
2,194,875
2,458,590
1,646,118
1,426,350
1,153,500
1,790,200
2,798,500
3,075,000
-3,432, 000
4,648,000
5,601,000
4,541,000
4,480,000
7,885,000
6,325,000
Barley,
Bu.
5,695,358
6,488,140
8,831,899
7,849,829
10,760,127
12,740,953
12,476,547
12,387,526
12,524,538
15,133,971
12,228,480
16,989,278
13,345,845
13,418,391
14,194,881
17,496,381
17,195,744
18,116,594
15,847,710
17,813,919
15,996,670
14,923,173
23,273,519
25,316,917
28,074,142
20,811,432
18,318,253
23,696.615
27,061,614
25,685,000
23,342,100
20,355,200
31,663,000
25,460,000
26,167,000
34,526,000
22,348,000
18,534,000
25,980,000
11,289,000
Totai
146,807
126,155
164,924
159,561
156,408
151.932
163,437
182,588
183,563
219,052
231,821
255,832
246,942
187,553
189,432
253,802
296,767
320,436
320,670
349.637
291,252
218,815
275,468
265,496
296,428
280,832
307,246
272.941
272,620
294,858
291,267
322,008
3S3.494
416,872
371,135
420,780
298,955
370,218
311.84e
244.63C
el
X
:-
i
ie
.::
:
M
:
L.
r-
t
H
;■.':-.
;:'
I
-
It
CHICAGO FLOUR AND GRAIN SHIPMENTS (ALL KINDS).
Year.
1881.
1882.
1883.
1884.
1885.
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894 .
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
Flour,
Bbls.
4,499,743
3,843,067
3,999,431
4,808,884
5,240,199
3,778,227
6,391,368
5.492,100
3,916,454
4,134,586
4,048,129
5,710,620
4,105,117
3,714,007
2,532,000
2.854,832
2,736,211
5,032,236
5,421,548
7,396,697
7,939,149
5,839,441
5,834,871
7.267,896
7,361.867
8,199,628
9,231,693
9,180,355
8,316.943
7,038,351
5,781,092
6,268,876
6,190,000
7.443,000
7.674,000
8.332,000
8,383,000
6.436,000
6,582,000
6.092,000
Wheat,
Bu.
17.127.540
19,767,884
11,728,754
21,046,577
13,975,032
15.750,129
26,850,750
12,009,269
16,138.825
11,975,276
38,990,169
43.833,795
24,715,738
18.213,443
22,775,780
25,888,647
26.669,466
38,094,894
10,784,168
36,649,956
45,521,951
30.218,807
24,369,548
17,957,416
13.922,714
16,788,573
24,314,892
22.579,044
23,484,171
18,679,100
23,339.500
35,726,100
45,999,000
85,468,000
55,576,000
61,187,000
24,047,000
49,948,000
61,903,000
36,064.000
Corn,
Bu.
75,463,213
49,073,609
71,666,508
53,274.050
58,805,567
56,376,476
50,467,814
69,522.565
83,861,818
90,574,379
66,578,300
66,104.220
78,919,781
54,528,482
59,964,265
87,713,321
97,456,807
130,397.681
116.552,096
111,099,653
64,101,873
45.557,999
90,179.115
75,184.758
91.153,342
78,974,686
95,770,779
69,692,749
72,835.839
78,623,100
87,930,600
73,739,100
92,590,000
65,259,000
73,667,000
61,782,000
36,006,000
39,877,000
28.834.000
37.778,000
Oats,
Bu.
23,250,297
23,658,239
31,845,993
34,230,293
32,426,462
32,364,208
37,663,330
40,896,971
50,471,836
70,768.222
68,771.614
67,332,322
67,129,119
50,376,089
66,839,596
82,119,852
104,666,956
85,057,636
85,982,204
77,554,695
76,340,619
58,030,291
63,539,179
47.303,901
66,131,725
73,718,199
68,897,313
79,857,557
77,288.653
77,890,100
77.428,500
102,077,000
98,377,000
122,756,000
122,469.000
116,875,000
101,078,000
86,738,000
74,137,000
46.421.000
Rye,
| Bu.
1,104,452
1,773 148
3,838,554
4,365,757
1,216,961
817,553
700,780
1,744,380
2,801,366
3,280,433
7,572.991
2,775,600
1,320,013
1,100,558
1,168,252
1,374,509
3.800,872
4,453,384
2,282,442
1,223,796
1,287,111
2.834,215
2,923,573
1,567,273
1,152,019
1,532,157
1,887.535
1,279,276
903,569
498,400
823,500
1.167,000
1,677.000
2,240,000
3,993,000
4,436,000
3,667,000
2,616.000
6.399,000
7,439.000
Barley,
Bu.
3,113,251
3,298,252
4,643,011
4,095,500
5,583,003
7,326,190
7,214,394
7,772,351
8,138.109
9,470,971
7,858,108
10,438,281
8,233,268
7,707,218
9,322,244
9,767.708
7,717,351
6,755,247
6,371,223
5,739,009
3,583,753
3.505,423
2,986,816
5,802,856
7,374,037
6,924,357
6,196.708
8,063,151
8,556,086
7,237,800
5,892.000
3,504,000
7,788,000
7,077,000
8,852,000
11,416.000
6,719,000
4,650,000
13,376,000
4.592,000
Total tt
The totals in both tables above include Hour reduced to wheat bushels.
140,307
114,864
141,720
138.652
135,587
129.636
151,658
156,659
179,035
204,674
207,987
216,182
198.791.
148,638
171.464,
219,710,
252,624,
287,403,
246:369.
265,552,
226,561,
166,424,
210,255,
180,521,
212,862,
214,822,
238,609,
222,783,
220 494,
214,601,
221,429,
244,423.
274.2S6y
316,293,
299,090,'
293,190,1
209,241,'
212,8^7,'
214,268.)
159.708.1
to
ii
-..■
I
ti
It
'
Food and Crops — Life of a Tree. 219
TREES AS LIVING THINGS.
(From an Address in Congress by Representative Martin L. Davey, of Ohio.)
Speaker, it is my desire, during tne time at my disposal, to speak of the tree as a living thing, to
jmetning of its vital relation to human life. To the man who is familiar with tree life it mignt seem
su j'jrfluvAis to emphasize the fact that a tree lives, and yet the avtr. ge man, unfortunately, looks
^a le tree as an Inanimate and more or less useful accident on the face of the earth.
d yet the tree lives — it breathes. It has a real circulation. The tree digests its food and assimi-
« . It has sexual processes that are just as real and beautiful as in any other form of life. It has
j ver to adapt itself to its environment. To be sure, it lacks Intelligence and a nervous system ana
ig ver of locomotion. But in all the other elemental processes the tree functions just as truly as man
<$ •
e tree breathes tnrougn the leaves chiefly and, to a small extent, tnrough the tiny lenticels in the
bark. Tne air is taken into tne leaf in just as real a sense as it is taken into tue human lungs. It
tnrougn tne many microscopic openings on the underside of the leaf. There on the inside of the leaf
nents of the air are separated. The caibon is absoibtd and is used in the building process. The
is given off again to enrich the air for the benefit of all animal life.
e circulation in the tree is just as real as in the human body. It does not move so fast nor move
md round In response to heart action. Yet it does move and goes from the tiniest root hairs way
nderground up to the leaves and back again all the way to tne roots again. On the upward flow
:u]ation proceeds through the sapwood, traveling from cell to cell from the small roots to the large
to the trunk, and from there to the large branches, and then througn the smaller ones to the leaves,
he leaf, where it undergoes tne necessary chemical change to transform it into tree food, it travels
ird through tne cells of tne inner bark all tne way to the smallest roots, building tne cambium layer
es.
Digestive Processes of Trees.
e digestive processes of the tree take place in tne leaf. There the crude food material, brought up
e roots in the sap, is spread out among tl e tiny cells of the marvellous leaf structure, and, under the
e of the sunlight, is combined with the carbon extracted from tne air and is transformed into tree
Igested, as we call it in animal life. This digested food is assimilated into the entire growing parts
:ee in the downward flow througn the cells ol the inner bark, from wnicn the cambium layer is built
growth takes place.
e sexual processes of the tree are fundamentally the same as elsewhere in living things. The male
iale exist as positive factors. Sometimes the n ale and female exist in the same flower. Many times
ist in different flowers in tne same tree. In a few cases all the flowers of a tree are entirely male or
female. The pollen is created in the male and is carried by insects or birds, and in a vast number
by the wind^o the female portion of the flower or to the female flower. There It fertilizes ana produces
I wnicn nature designed to reproduce its kind.
e tree adapts itself to its environment to an amazing degree. Where trees are thick they grow tall
i the sunlight. Where two or more trees grow close together, it grows on one side to accommodate
ws. Wnen it grows in rocks, it sends its roots into almost impossible places in searcn of food and
ige. It often sends its roots hundreds of feet in search of water, and the roots travel back and forth
tne many obstacles toward tneir destination.
life has two primal purposes of existence — one is self-preservation and the other is reproduction.
_e subscribes to both and is governed by botn. It undergoes a constant battle for life from the time
$ dvent until the end. It must battle against tne tnmendous winds, against drought, against insect
i and deadly diseases; and now it must battle against man himself, who is tne most destructive, the
oughtless, and inconsiderate enemy that the tree has encountered. Indeed, it has a lifelong struggle
preservation. Its scheme of reproduction Is the same elemental plan of sex attraction that makes
the continuity of all life,
e leaf is probably tne most wonderful, and is certainly the most vital and indispensable factor in
Id of living tnings. Witnout tne leaf all life must perish. It is tne one and only connecting link
l the organic and inorganic worlds. It is tne only thing capable of transforming tne various mineral
s into available food material for both plant and animal. The only minerals that man can take into
em and use are water and salt, but he can use only a limited quantity of tnese. Every other element
must come to nim eituer directly or indirectly tnrougn tne leaf.
ary grain, every fruit, every vegetable food pioduct, every foot of lumber, and every other vegetable
that is used for the pleasure and profit of man is made in the leaf. And thus we see that the great
10 created the world and the life that inhabits it made of the lowly leaf the greatest and most
'ul lustrum entahty of that life.
Fungi Diseases.
haps the most insidious and persistent enemy of the tree is the group of diseases called fungi, which
my exposed portion of woody tissues and start to grow by consuming the wood cells. A fungus
exists in a decaying tree — it produces decay. At the proper time in the growing season the fungus
s a fruiting body or bodies. Tnese produce their fruit in due time, which are called spores. These
■ light in weight and microscopic in size, are given off in myriads and are carried by the wlnas and
les otherwise to the adjacent vegetation. -Most of them fall harmless, but some of them find lodg-
a wound where the protecting bark aas been removed. There in the exposed woody tissues the
>pic fungus spore starts to grow, sending out little threadlike tentacles from cell to cell and breaking
>wn.
fungus is a parasite — a low form of vegetable life. It lives by destroying some other form of life,
lich attacks the living tree destroys the interior cells and persists until the tree is consumed. What
Jl decay is only tne result of an active disease which consumes the woody Interior that constitutes the
al strength of tne tree.
iterior of a tree is often referred to as the neart or heartwood. This conveys an entirely wrong Im-
. Tne vital parts of a tree are the leaves and roots, the bark and cambium, and outer layers of sapwood.
■ '1 e outside layers of sapwood which are the most active, and each succeeding layer inward toward
tre becomes less and less active until those near the centre become practically dormant.
s gives the reason for the development of tree surgeons and tne science of tree surgery. The disease
JMI decay against which the tree, unaided, is helpless. It is the function of the tree surgeon to do for
wnat the dentist does for the teeth and the surgeon does for the human body. In the practice of
he must renrove the decay, disinfect to prevent further decay, thoroughly waterproof to protect
ased wood, put in place various kinds and forms of mechanical bracing often complicated and
ngenious, prepare the cavity so that the filling will remain permanently in place, and then fill with
i precision so that the filling will become a permanent part of the tree. Water and all foreign sub-
nust be excluded. The filling must be cleverly built up in sections somewhat like the backbone
mman bod3T in order to permit a reasonable movement between the sections in the swaying, and
of the tree in heavy winds. Nature rewards the skill of human hands by the gradual healing of
<. over the filling. I cannot pass this Interesting science of tree preservation without paying a little
to John Davey, the nature lover and creative genius who gave to the world an invaluable science,
le called tree surgery. It represents his love. It Is the product of his life of service.
220
Food and Crops — National Forests.
THE ANCIENT FORESTS OF NORTH AMERICA.
Long ages ago, in the early Cretaceous period, according to Prof. J. E. Kirkwood, of the Unii
of Montana, a continuous forest of conifers and cycads covered the North American Continent,
late Cretaceous the land became divided by an arm of the sea which extended north from the Gulf
Arctic, through what is now Texas and Montana. During this period was the beginning of the t
differentiation of the Eastern flora from that of the West. In the East are the elm, hickory, chi
persimmon, sassafras, tulip, Osage orange, and magnolia, which are not found on the Pacific coast;
West are the Sequoias, cypress, and giant cactus, which do not occur east of the Rocky Mountains,
are on both coasts, but not the same species of oaks; the same to a large extent is true of maples,
pines, fivs, and many others. Toward the close of the Cretaceous there entered many hardwood
of modern form. The Eastern slope of the Rockies was more humid in the Cretaceous and Tertiar
now, as one may judge by the petrified forests scattered from the Yellowstone Park to Arizona, a
remains of holly, oaks, elms, chestnuts, Sequoias, and other trees in the florissant snales of Colorac
the Tertiary age the East anl West were again united by land. But this was a period of success)
lifts and depressions. Areas became submerged and their forests destroyed. Other areas were sul
to severe'ehan^es locally. Erosion and other disturbances must have greatly modified the charactt
portion, and distribution of the species. Then came the Ice Age, and forests re-established thett
NATIONAL FORESTS.
i
5
lie
i,
t..
Forest.
Absaroka. ..
Alabama, . .
Angeles. . . .
Apache ....
Arapaho . . .
Arkansas. ..
Asiley
Battlement.
Beartooth. .
Beaverhead
Bighorn. . . .
Bitterroot. .
Black feet...
Black Hills.
Boise
Bridger ....
Cabinet
Cache
California. .
Caribou
Carson
Cascade
Challis
Chelan
Cherokee. ..
Chugach. . .
Clearwater.
Cleveland. .
Cochetopa..
Coconino. .,
Conr
d'Alene. .
Colorado. . .
Columbia..
Colville.. . .
Coronado . .
Crater
Crook
Custer
Datil
Deerlodge. .
Deschutes..
Dixie
State.
Mont
Ala
Cal
Ariz
Col
Ark
Utah-Wyo..'
Col
Mont
Mont
Wyo
Mont
Mont
S. D.-Wyo..
Idaho
Wyo
Mont
Idaho -Utah
Cal
Idaho- Wyo .
N. M
Ore
Idaho
Wash
Ga.-N. C-
Tenn ....
Alaska
Idaho
Cal
Col
Ariz
Idaho
Col....
Wash
Wash
Ariz.-N.M.
Ore.-Cal . . .
Ariz
Mont.-S. D.
N. M
Mont
Ore
Utah- Ariz. -
Nev
Cal.-Nev. . .
Utah
Utah
Mont
Fla
Ore
Mont
N. M
Col
NetArea,
National
Forest
Land,
Acres.
Forest.
State.
NetArea
National
Forest
Land,
Acres.
841,079 Harney
65,167 ,Hayden
818,782! Heiena
1,236,665 |Holy Cross.
634,485, (Humboldt..
640,136! I Idaho
980.096 Inyo
653,583 Jefferson. . .
660,680i Kaibab ....
1,339,568' Kaniksu. . .
1,124,617| Klamath...
1,047,420 Kootenai. ..
895,238 La Sal
621,084 Lassen
1,059,719 Leadville. ..
713,809 Lemhi
829,206 Lewis &
769,9711 Clark....
817,172 Lincoln
708,811 Lolo
869,320 Luquillo. . .
1,022,431 Madison. . .
1,257,443 Malheur...
677,592 Mantl
Manzano. ..
179,295 Medicine
5,130,034 Bow
785,376 Michigan. ..
548,661 Minidoka..
907;000 Minnesota..
1,769,207 Missoula. . .
Modoc
Mono
Mon'g'hela .
Montezuma
Nantahala..
663,531
853,641
785,227
754,737
1,430,381
851,63)]
890. 22S
592,501
2,642,245
830,464
1,283,808
509,110
553,718
700,890
656,901
1,707,912
317,511
849,536
567,614
1,559,530
905,409
Nat'l Bridge
Nebraska . .
Nevada. . . .
Nezperce. . .
Ochoco ....
Okanogan. .
Olympic . . .
Oregon ....
Ozark
Payette. . . .
PendOrielle
Pike
PiSgah
Plumas.. . .
Powell
iPrescott. . .
S. D
Wyo.-Col..
Mont
Col
Nev
Idaho
Cal.-Nev. .
Mont
Ariz
Wash.-Id. .
Cal. -Ore. .
Mont
Utah-Col. .
Cal
Col
Idaho
Mont
N. M
Mont
Porto Rico .
Mont, v
Ore. ..\.. .
Utah
N. M
•Utah
Wyo.
Mich.
Idaho
Minn
Mont
Cal
Cal.-Nev...
Va.-W. Va..
Col
Ga.-N. C-
S. C
Va
Neb
Nev
Idaho
Ore
Wash
Wash
Ore
Ark
Idaho
Idaho
Col
N. C.
Cal
Utah
Ariz
526,055
393,571
680,134
1,171,961
1,308,207
1,879,284
1,260,586
1,042,884
752,339
455,083
1,533,237
1,332,353
537,629
950,484
928,954
1,095,938
810,891
1,123,975
850,677
12,443
931,885
1,043,777
781,575
697,488
477,794
89,466
577,997
190,602
1,030,717
1,460,402
1,250,017
53,335
698,222
201,776
97,328
205.944
1,174,621
1,626,627
718,024
1,488,410
1,535,506
1,053,700
286,849
1,197,511
674,766
1,093,156
202,843
1,144,418
683,580
1,447,850
Forest.
Rainier ....
Rio Grande
Routt
St. Joe
Salmon ....
San Isabel-
San Juan. ..
Santa Bar-
bara. . .
Santa Fe.
Santiam .
Sawtooth.
Selway. . .
Sequoia. .
Sevier. ..
Shasta. . .
Shenandoah
Shoshone. ..
Sierra
Siskiyou. ..
Sitgreavee..
Siuslaw ....
Snoqualmie
.Stanislaus.
Superior. .
Tahoe
Targhee. . .
Teton
Toyiabe...
Tongass. . .
Tonto ....
Trinity . . .
Tusayan. .
Uinta
Unaka... .
State.
Umatilla. . .
Umpqua. . .
Uncom-
pahgre. . .
Wallowa. . .
Wasatch. . .
Washakie . .
Washington
Weiser ....
Wenatchee.
White M't'n
White River
Whitman.
Wichita. . .
Wyoming .
Net total,
Wash.
Col...
Col...
Idaho.
Idaho.
Col. . .
Col. . .
Va.;
Cal...
N. M.
Oie. ..
Idteho.
Idaho.
Cal..,,
Utah.
Cal. . . ,
Va.-W.
Wyo
Cal
Cal. -Ore. . ,
Ariz
Ore
Wash
Cal
Minn
Cal.-Nev...
Idaho-Wyo
Wyo
Nev
Alaska.
Ariz
Cal
Ariz
Utah
Tenn.-N.C.'
Va
Ore
Ore
Nc
N,
1
i
1
oi
Ore
Utah
Wyo
Wash
Idaho
Wash
N. H.-Me.
COl
Ore
Okla
Wyo
;
L
156,
Eldorado. .
Fillmore . .
Fishlake. .
Flathead. .
Florida . . .
Fremont. .
Gallatin...
Gila
Gunnison .
~~ TheToriginal forests of the United States covered about 822,000,000 acres and contained 5,20(
000,000 board feet of timber. There are left (June 30, 1921) 403,000,000 acres of forest land, conti
2,215,000,000,000 board feet. Of this, 137,000,000 is In virgin timber, 112,000,000 %cres Is cull©
second-growth timber large enough for sawing, 133,000,000 acres is partially stocked with smaller gJ
and 81,000,000 acres is devastated and practically waste land. The present rate of timber consun
is more than four times the annual growth of the forests. Of the standing timber, 349,000,000,1
is In the New England, Mid-Atlantic, Central, and Lake States: 1,141,000,000,000 feet Is in the
Coast States.
The National Forests include 156,666,045 acres (net.) with annual revenues of about $4,793,000.
of administration averages 84,000,000 a year. Thirty-three States have their own forestry depart!
The forest fire losses in 45 States for the five-year period 1916-1920, Inclusive, was $85,715,747.-
damage was occasioned by 160,318 forest fires, which burned over 56,488,307 acres.
Food and Crops — Lumber Production.
221
PRODUCTION OF CHIEF KINDS OF LUMBER, 1918,
(The figures represent board-measure feet.)
BY STATES.
Yellow Pine.
-
i
1
:
1
2,483,847,000
1,448,893,000
1,172,1^4,000
1,037,659,000
782,027.000
765,912,000
742,236,000
454,015,000
416,536,000
352,6S2,000
147,494,000
42,062,000
37,474,000
30,223,000
3,137,000
Whue Puie.
Minn.
Me. . .
Idaho .
N. H.
Wis...
Mass. .
Wash.
N. Y..
Mich..
Vt
Pa
Va
Conn..
Tenn..
N. C.
830,439,000
237,465,000
208,749,000
188,569,000
126,228,000
99,377,000
65,856,000
59,842,000
46,661,000
25,722,000
24,615,000
9,410,000
8,597,000
8,017,000
7,437,000
Oik.
Ark . . .
Tenn..
W. Va.
Va
Ky. . . .
Miss . .
N. C.
Mo...
Pa
Ohio. .
La ... .
Ind. ..
Ala. . .
N. Y. .
Ga
237,678,000
181,712,000
175,130,000
153,593,000
113,312,000
97,495,000
87,947,000
86,302,000
84,729,000
80,099,000
77,105,000
65,646,000
29,578,000
25,405,000
24,529,000
Hemlock.
Wis...
Wash.
Mich..
Pa
W. Va.
N. Y. .
Ore. ..
Me. . .
N- H..
N. C.
Tenn..
Va
Vt
Mass. .
Ky....
498,936,000
275,693,000
266,822,000
200,573,000
85,511,000
70,159,000
68,159,000
62,106,000
36,511,000
31,107,000
28,982,000
26,286,000
18,366,000
10,329,000
7,631,000
stern Yellow Pine.
Nev.
ex. .
437,452,000
357,351,000
310,582,000
220,231,000
169,956,000
81,583,000
69,354,000
29,033,000
26,427,000
Spruce.
Wash.
Ore. . .
Me. . .
W. Va.
N. H..
N. C
Vt
N. Y. .
Minn..
Cal . . .
275,826,000
215,828,000
206,208,000
45,258,000
44,779,000
31,912,000
31,530,000
25,433,000
18,907,000
16,663,000
Mjple.
Mich..
Wis...
W. Va.
N. Y..
J Pa
Ohio. .
Ind. . .
Vt
Ark...
Tenn. .
287,231,000
141,151,000
58,009,000
46,691,000
35,324,000
28,443,000
19,582,000
11,449,000
11,286,000
7,719,000
Gum.
Ark
196,359,000
148,538,000
104,514,000
Tenn
56,198,000
■Ua
29,439,000
Mo
24,037,000
16,448,000
S.C
15,576,000
Va
11,036,000
Ky
9,151,000
Cypress.
296,983,000
85,376,000
41,836,000
40,638,000
28,898,000
22,256,000
17,711,000
13,581,000
13,001,000
6,008,000
C nest nut.
W. Va.
N. C.
Pa
Va
Conn . .
Tenn. .
Mass. .
N. Y..
Ky....
Md. . .
85,123,000
48,720.000
42,880,000
41,866,000
28,250,000
26,741,000
17,201,000
14,115,000
11,069,000
8,417,000
Birch.
Wis. ..
Mich. .
N. Y..
Me. . .
Vt
W. Va.
N. H..
Minn . .
Pa
Mass . .
161,968,000
48,807,000
21,002,000
17,071,000
16,913,000
15,678,000
9,364,000
7,769,000
■5,425,000
3,412,000
Larch.
Idaho .
Mont.
Wash.
Wis..,
Ore. ..
Minn.
Mich . ,
N. Y.,
Pa
Vt
119,941,000
114,250,000
48,248,000
16,496,000
12,841,000
11,890,000
9,348,000
86,000
46,000
32,000
Beech.
46,181,000
36,631,000
34,212,000
32,249,000
31,573,000
23,733,000
18,438,000
5,694,000
5,575,000
4,574,000
Yellow Poplar.
W. Va.
Tenn..
Va
Ky....
Ga
N. C.
Ma. . .
Ohio. .
Ind. . .
Pa
52,452,000
41,338,000
34,088.000
31,940,000
21,538,000
20,336,000
12,311,000
8,683,000
5,979,000
3,507,000
Cedar.
Wash
102,379,000
Ore
45,797,000
Idaho. . . .
26,810,000
Cal
21,358,000
8,481,000
Me
6,241,000
5,748,000
Va
3,326,000
N. C
3,226,000
Wis
3;220,000
Tupelo.
La
122,368,000
Ala
16,078,000
N. C
12,399,000
Ark
8,786,000
8,303,000
Tenn
6,311,000
5,082,000
Mo
4,343,000
Ill
4,332,000
Va
3,519,000
Basswood.
72,462,000
29,788,000
17,195,000
12,265,000
5,895,000
5,013,000
4,805,000
4,775,000
4,718,000
4,249,000
Elm.
Wis . .
Mich .
Ark . .
Ind. .
Ohio.
Tenn.
Mo. .
Miss .
N. Y.
La. . .
45,889,000
28,841,000
18,692,000
12,876,000
11,068,000
10,450,000
9,270,000
7,238,000
6,291,000
4,467,000
Cottonwood.
Miss .
Ark . .
Minn.
Tenn.
La. . .
Mo. .
Mich.
Ky...
Okla.
Wis . .
34,345,000
28,281,000
21,721,000
15,844,000
13,436,000
6,114,000
2,892,000
2,298,000
2,180,000
2,014,000
Ash.
La. . . .
Ark.. .
Tenn..
Wis...
Ind. . .
N. Y. .
Ohio. .
.Miss. .
W. Va.
'Mich. .
19,497,000
19,321,000
12,938,000
12,887,000
12,300,000
8,974,000
7,873,000
7,250,000
5,854,000
5.627,000
Hickory.
14,805,000
12,243,000
8,764,000
8,759,000
8,666,000
5,623,000
5,398,000
5,103,000
2,982,000
2,666,000
Walnut.
B ili im Fir.
Mo .
Ind. . .
Ohio. .
Tenn..
Kan. . .
Ill
Iowa. .
Ky....
Va
W. Va.
29,277,000
11,941,000
10,071,000
7.581,000
7,507.000
6.130,000
5,416,000
5,263,000
1,696,000
800,000
Me. .
Minn.
Wis . .
Mich.
Vt. ..
N. H.
N. Y.
30,161,000
10,814,000
10,430,000
6,269,000
3,527,000
2,534.000
1,469,000
White Fir.
Cal., N
Idaho
Wash
Ore. .
ev.
101,778,000
50.070,000
32,790,000
11,418,000
Sycamore^
Ark. .
Ind. .
Tenn.
Mo. .
Ohio.
,111. . .
Miss.
|Ky...
|La...
Okla.
6,437,000
3,457,000
3,162,000
2,773,000
1,868,000
1,730,000
1,714,000
1,518,000
1,075,000
638,000
edwood is cut only in Cal. Douglas Fir production (1918), board-feet — Wash., 3,578,831.000; Ore..
080; Cal., 219,267,000; Idaho, 72,658,000; Mont., 34,906,000. Sugar Pine almost all comes from
Lodge Pole Pine from Col., and Wyo.
.ccordins to the reports of lumber manufacturers' associations, the production of pine lumber in the
d States in 1919 was in board feet as follows: Southern pine, 4,256,933,000; Western pine, 1,367,481,-
<"<1 Douglas fir, 3,608,297,000; Eastern white pine, 172.197,000; North Carolina pine, 269,744,000.
m a 1918 there was produced in the United States, 1,362,187,000 laths, and 5,690,182,000 shingles.
|« ;ordwood consumed on farms in U. S. averages 70,000,000 cords a year, worth S3rO,000,000.
led oak, when first cut. weighs 5,800 lbs. a cord; chestnut, 4,900; Cottonwood, 4,200 lbs.
212
Food and Crops — Lumber and Timber.
HOW LONG IT TAKES TREES TO GROW.
Species
Northern:
Aspen
Beech
Birch, paper .
Birch, yellow.
Hemlock
Maple, sugar.
Pine, jack....
Pine, red ....
Pine, white . .
Spruce, reed..
Tamarack . . .
Central hard-
wood:
Chestnut ....
Hickory
Oak, black. . .
Oak, red
Oak, white. . .
Poplar, yellow
Fa. in:
Catalpa
Larch, Euro. .
Posts P™°<j
trees>t?els)
Years
25-35
65-80
30-35
45-55
25-40
55-70
25-35
15-25
25-35
30-40
50-60
15-25
40-50
25-35
25-35
30-40
16-37
25-30
20-30
Years
30-40
80-95
50-55
60-70
35-50
70-86
30-40
25-35
35-45
1 5-05
45-55
25-35
50-60
35-45
35-45
40-50
22-50
25-35
Ties
(11-in
trees)
Years
45- 55
110-125
75- 85
50- 65
90-105
50- 60
30- 40
50- 60
60- 70
110-120
30- 40
70- 80
45- 55
45- 55
55- 65
32- 70
45- 55
Poles &
Piling
(14-in
trees)
Years
60- 70
145-160
Saw-
logs
(18-in
trees)
Years
185-200
100-110 130-140
65- 801 85-100
110-125
75- 85
40- 50
65- 75
160-170
45- 55
90-100
75- 85
60- 70
90-100
45-100
145-160
55- 65
90-100
65- 75
110-120
125-135
100-110
150-160
65-135
SPECrE3
Maple, silver.
Walnut, black
Southern:
Cottonwood. .
Ash, white. . .
Cedar, red . . .
Cypress
Gum, red. . . .
Pine, lobl
Pine, long . . .
Pine, scrub . .
Pine, short.. .
Pine, slash . . .
Rocky Mounta
Fir, Douglas..
Pine, lodge. . .
Pine, yellow. .
Pacific:
Fir, white. . . .
Hemlock ....
Jr'ine, sugar. . .
Redwood ....
Fence
Posts
(6-in .
trees)
Pulp-
wood,
Fuel
(8-in.
trees)
Ties
(11-in
trees)
Poles &
Piling
(14-in
trees)
Years
Years
Years
Years
15-25
20-30
25- 35
15-25
20-30
30- 40
5-15
10-20
15- 25
20- 30
15-25
20-30
25- 35
35- 45
25-35
35-45
50- 60
65- 75
15-25
20-30
25- 35
35- 45
10-20
15-25
15- 30
20- 30
15-25
20-30
25- 35
35- 45
20-30
25-35
45- 55
65- 80
15-25
20-30
30- 40
40- 50
10-20
15-25
20- 30
25- 35
15-25
20-30
30- 40
60- 70
Hn:
20-30
25-35
30- 40
45- 55
35-45
50-60
75- 85
150-160
25-40
35-50
45- 60
60- 75
60-70
70-80
85- 95
100-110
45-55
65- 75
90-100
35-45
45-55
60- 70
70- 80
15-25
20-30
30- 40
45- 55
::
B
i
4, &
31
4.
9i
5i
5,
ic
61
81
12i
12'
10*
6
One northern hardwood tree of any variety, 21 inches in diameter 5 feet above the ground, will
one cord of wood. A southern softwood tree 23 inches in diameter will yield a cord. It takes 35 nor
and 25 Southern hardwood trees 5 inches In diameter 5 feet above the ground, to yield one cord.
A CORD OF WOOD OR STONE.
A cord of wood or stone contains 128 cubic feet. The standard size of a piled cord of wood is :
long, by 4 feet wide, by 4 feet high.
SPACING FOR FOREST TREES.
B
h
Kind op Tree.
Green ash
White ash
Basswood
Black birch. . . .
Yellow birch.. .
Boxelder
Hardy catalpa..
Black cherry. .
Spacing
for
Woodlot
Feet
6 by 6
6 by 6
6 by 6
6 by 6
6 by 6
7 by 7
6 by 6
Kind of Tree
Cottonwood...
White elm
Eucalyptus
(blue gum) . .
Hickory
Black locust . .
Honey locust. .
Spacing
for
Woodlot
Feet
10 by 10
6 by 8
10 by 10
6 by 6
6 by 6
8 by 8
Kind of Tree
Hard or sugar
maple
Silver maple. . .
Russian mul-
berry
Red oak
White oak
Spacing
for
Woodlot
Feet
6 by 6
6 by 8
6 by 6
6 by 6
Kind of Tree.
Osage orange. .
Red gum
Sycamore
Black walnut.. .
Yellow poplar .
White willow. . ,
Yellow willow. .
Spi
l
Wc«
8 1
8 1
6 1
10 1
8 I
81
TREES REQUIRED TO THE ACRE WITH SPACING INDICATED.
10 by 10.
8 by 8.
6 by 8.
6 by 6.
4 by 8.
4 by 6
or
3 by 8.
4 b
c
2 b;
No. of trees required to acre . .
436
L 680
908
1,210
1.361
1,732
2,7
PLANTING |ND SOWING ON NATIONAL FORESTS, BY STATES, 1920.
State
Area
Planted
Area
Sowed
Total
Acres
Acres.
Acres
Wash
1,415 00
• • • • •
1,11500
Idaho. .. .
1,288 00
1,288.00
Montana.
775 00
775 00
Minn. . . .
769.00
769.00
Colorado.
760.79
2.33
763.12
Neb.
505.95
505.95
STATE
Mich....
Oregon.,
Wyo
Calif....
Utah . . .
N. Mex.
Area
Planted
Acres
420.50
412.00
235.00
95.00
30.00
Area
Sowed
Acres.
312.00
Total
Acres
420.F0
412.00
312.00
235.00
95.00
30.00
State
Alabama .
Virginia. .
Arizona. .
Florida.. .
Total . .
Area
Planted
Acres
9.40
3.00
.20
6,718.84
Area
Sowed
Acres.
10.00
T<
.1.
324.33 7,04
APPROXIMATE NUMBER OF TREE SEED TO THE POUND.
Number
Kind of Tree.
of Seed
to Pound
Arizona ash.. . .
13,000
7,000
16,000
6,000
6,000
1,400
BJ'k ors. birch.
488,000
Yellow birch...
425,000
Paper birch
700,000
Black gum.
2,800
Black locust. . .
27,000
Kind of Tree.
Black walnut. .
Boxelder
BUtt TI Ut
Hardy catalpa..
Black cherry. . .
Chestnut
Cottonwood . . .
Cucumber
Red elm
White elm
Eucalyptus, b.g
Number
of Seed
to Pound
25-35
14,500
16-40
19,500
4,500
100-130
1,350,000
3,000
54,000
94,000
215,000
Kind of Tree.
Hackberry
Bitternut hick..
Mockernut hick
Pignut hick. . . .
Shagbark hick..
Shellbark hick..
Honey locust. . .
Kv. coffei tree.
Red maple. . . .
Silver maple. . .
Sugar maple. . .
Number
of Seed
to Pound
2,600
110
110
200
90
80
3,000
230
18,000
2,400
7.200
Kind of Tree.
Nun
of 8
to Pt
Rus. mulberry.
Chestnut oak. .
Pin oak
Red oak
Scarlet oak
Swamp w. oak.
White oak
Osage orange.. .
Red gum
Sycamore
Yellow poplar..
200
12.
175,
170,
18.
America's National Parks.
223
THE NATIONAL PARKS AT A GLANCE.
(Number, 19; total area, 10,859 square miles.)
•ional Parks in
er of Creation.
Springs, 1832 . . .
owstone, 1872. . .
loia, 1890
gmite, 1890
eral Grant, 1890.
int Rainier, 1899
terLake, 1902...
dCave, 1903....
*, 1904
ys Hill, 1904
;a Verde, 1906...
;ier, 1910
ky Mounfn, 1915
rail, 1916
len Volcano, 1916
McKinley, 1917
ad Canyon, 1919
lyette, 1919
i, 1919
Location.
Middle Arkansas
No' western Wyoming.
Middle eastern Cali-
fornia.
Middle eastern Cali-
fornia.
Mid. east'n California .
W. central Washington
Southwestern Oregon..
South Dakota .
Southern Oklahoma.. .
North Dakota
So' western Colorado. .
No'western Montana..
North middle Colorado
Hawaii
Northern California.
South central Alaska. .
North central Arizona .
Maine coast
South western Utah. . .
Area in
Sq. Miles
iy2
3,348
252
1,125
4
324
249
17
m
IK
77
1,534
397^
118
124
2,200
958
8
120
Distinctive Characteristics.
46 hot springs possessing curative properties.
Geysers; boiling springs; mud volcanoes; petrified
forests; Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone.
12,000 sequoia trees over 10 feet in diameter, some
25 to 36 feet in diameter; cave.
Valley of world-famed beauty; lofty cliffs; many
waterfalls of extraord'y height; 3 groves of big trees.
Created to preserve Gen. Grant Tree, 35 ft. in diam.
28 glaciers; 48 sq. miles of glacier, 50 to 500 ft. thick.
Lake of extraordinary blue in crater of extinct
volcano; sides 1,000 feet high; lava; fishing.
Miles of galleries and chambers containing peculiar
formations.
Many sulph. and oth. springs possess.medicinal value.
An important wild animal preserve.
Most notable, best preserved prehistoric cliff dwell'gs.
250 glacier-fed lakes; 60 small glaciers; precipices
thousands of feet deep.
Heart of the Rockies; snowy range, peaks 11,000 to
14,250 feet altitude.
Kilauea & Mauna Loa on Hawaii; Haleakala on Maui
Only active volcano in U. S. proper; hot springs;
mud geysers.
Highest mountain in North America.
Greatest example of erosion in the world.
Group of granite mountains on Mt. Desert Island.
Zion Canyon, 800 to 2,000 feet deep.
Hot Springs Reservation, Arkansas, has an area of 911.63 acres. There are 46 of the hot springs. They
used for gout, rheumatism, malaria, alcoholism, drug addiction, etc.
There are also seven national military and other parks under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of War.
y are as follows: Chickamauga and Chattanooga, Georgia and Tennessee; Shiloh, Tennessee; Gettys-
r, Pennsylvania; Vicksburg, Mississippi; Antietam Battlefield, Maryland; Lincoln's birthplace, Kentucky;
iford Court House, North Carolina.
The Casa Grande Ruin, area 480 acres, is reached by the Southern Pacific Railroad, and by stage from
ence, Arizona.
The national parks and reservations mentioned are under the supervision of the Secretary of the
irior. Congress, by act of August 25, 1916, created a National Park Service, and placed the admin-
ition of the national parks and monuments under the Department of the Interior in charge of a
ctor of sucn service. General information, the annual administrative reports, copies of the rules and
ilations, and compilations of the laws relating to the parks may be obtained from the Secretary of the
irior, the Director of the National Park Service, Washington, D. C, or the superintendents of the parks.
OTHER NATIONAL MONUMENTS.
Under the Act of Congress, approved June 8, 1906, interdepartmental regulations governing the ex-
ition, appropriation, etc., of prehistoric ruins or objects of antiquity have been promulgated by the
etaries of the Interior, Agriculture, and War. Applications for permits to make excavations on the
lie lands, Indian reservations, or the national monuments named below should be addressed to the
•etary of the Interior. The following have been preserved from entry and set aside as national mon-
mts: Devils Tower, Wyoming; Montezuma Castle, Arizona; Petrified Forest, Arizona; El Morro,,
7 Mexico; Chaco Canyon, New Mexico; Muir Woods, California; Natural Bridges, Utah; Lewis and
■k Cavern, Montana; Tumacacori, Arizona; Navajo, Arizona; Shoshone Cavern, Wyoming; Gran
vira, New Mexico; Katmai, Indian River, and Kasaan, Alaska; Rainbow Bridge, Utah; Pinnacles, Cali-
la; Colorado, Colorado; Papago Saguaro, Arizona; Capulin Mountain, New Mexico; Dinosaur, Utah;
endrye, North Dakota; Casa Grande, Arizona; Scott's Bluff, Nebraska; Yucca House, Colorado.
Ten other national monuments within national forests have also been set aside under this act and
ed under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Agriculture, to whom inquiries In regard thereto should
iddressed. Two other national monuments (Big Hole Battlefield, to Montana, and Cabrillo, in Cali-
ila) are under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of War.
LIFE AND DEATH STRUCCLES OF TREES.
(By Chief U. S. Forester, H. S. Graves.)
A forest at maturity contains scarcely 5 per cent, of all the trees that have started life there. Yet
leath of the 95 per cent, is a necessary condition to the development of the others. The process of
jrentiation into dominant and suppressed trees takes place particularly in youth and gradually slows
n toward maturity. Thus, in some natural pine forests, during the age between 20 and SO years, over
I 0 trees on an acre die; whereas at the age between 80 and 100 years only 300 trees die. With some trees
natural dying out with age proceeds faster than with others. Thus in pine, birch, aspen, and all other
lies which demand a great deal of light, the death rate is enormous. With spruce, beech, fir, and species
ch are satisfied with less light, this process is less energetic. The growing demand for space with age
ndividual trees in a spruce forest may be expressed vas follows, in square feet: at 20 years, 4; at 40 years,
at 60 years, 70: at 80 years, 110; at 100 years, 150. If we take the space required by a pine at the
between 40 and 50 years as 100, then for spruce at the same age it will be 87, for beech 79, and for
53. This process of differentiation is universal in forests everywhere.
Anotheripeculiarity that marks a tree community is the difference in seed production of trees which oo
y different positions in the stand. Thus, if the trees in a forest are divided into five classes according
heir height and crown development, and if the seed production of the most dominant class is desig-
jd as 100, the seed production for trees of the second class will be 88, for the third class 33, for the fourth
3 only 0.5 per cent.; while the trees of the fifth class will not produce a single seed, although the age
ill these trees may be practically the same.
224
Food and Crops — Wool; Silk.
AMERICAN WOOL STATISTICS,
(Sources: Production, 1896-1913, reports of the National Association of Wool Manufacturers, Boa
other years, reports of the Department of Agriculture.)
H
l.
■:
1
D„
I
t,
t
I
0..
0.
5
Year.
(Fiscal.)
1840.
1850.
1860.
1864.
1865.
1866.
1867.
1868.
1869.
1870.
1880.
1890.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.
Production.
Pounds.
35,802,114
52,516,959
60,264.913
123,000,000
142,000,000
155,000,000
160,000,000
168,000,000
180,000,000
162,000,000
232,500,000
276,000,000
288,636,621
302,502,328
316,341,032
287,450,000
291,783,032
295.488.43S
298,915,130
298,294,750
311,138,321
328,110.749
321,362,750
318,547,900
304,043,400
296,175,300
290,192,000
285,726,000
288,490,000
281,892,000
256,870,000
228,795,191
259,307,000
Exports
of
Domestic.
Pounds.
35,898
1,055,928
155,482
466,182
973,075
307,418
558,435
444,387
152,892
191,551
231,042
2,200,309
199,565
123,278
518,919
319,750
123,951
192.481
214,840
182,458
28,376
47,520
770,471
335,348
8,158,300
4,418,915
2,148,350
993,143
545,663
6,990,669
5,583,669
Domestic
Retained for
Consumpt'n
Pounds.
35,802,114
52,481,061
59,208,985
122,844,518
141,533,818
154,026,925
159,692,582
167,441,565
179,555,613
161,847,108
232,308,449
275,768,958
286,436,312
302,302,763
316,217,754
286,931.081
291,463,282
295,364,487
298,722,649
298,079,910
310,955,863
328,082,373
321,315,230
318,547,900
304,043,400
295,404,829
289,856,652
277,567,700
284,071,085
279,743,650
255,876,857
264,792,337
252,416,331
ImDorts.
Pounds.
9,898,740
18,695,294
26,282,955
91,250,114
44,420,375
71,287,988
"38,158,382
25,^67,336
39,275,926
49,230,199
128,131,747
105,431,285
155,928,455
103,583,505
166,576,966
177,137,796
173,742,834
249,135,746
201,688,668
203,847,545
125,980,524
266,409,304
263,928,232
137,647/641
193,400,713
195,293.255
247,648,869
308,083,429
534,828,022
372.372,218
379,129,934
422,414,983
427,578,038
318,235,873
Exports
of
Foreign.
Pounds.
85,528
157,064
223,475
679,281
852,045
619,614
2,801,852
342.417
1,710,053
3.648,520
3,288,467
5,702,251
3,590,502
3,104,663
2,992,995
2,863,053
2,437,697
5,450,378
3,231,908
5,684,357
3,495,599
4,007,953
8,205,699
1,719,870
4,432,404
1,204,835
7,259,934
1,803,570
1,830,374
1,046,866
605,372
13,273,341
5,588,129
Foreig
Retained
Consumj
Poundi
9,811
18,695
26.125
91,026
43,741
70,435
37,538
22,665
38,933
47,520
124,483
102,142
150,226
99,993
163,472
174,144
170,879
246,698
196,238
200,615
120,296
262,913
259,920
129,441
191.68C
190.86C
246,444
300,823
533,024
370,541
378,085
421, 801
412.3K
312,64:
1*1
n
.
i
The world's production of wool averages about 2,800,000,000 pounds, of which 570,000,000 poi
comes from Australia, 400,000,000 from South America. 380,000,000 from Russia; 300,000,000 from the'
The number of woollen mills in the United States exceeds 1,000, and there are about 80,000 lo
over 8,000 of which are used in making carpets and rugs. The number of active spinning spindles ex<
4.000.000, pretty evenly divided between woollens and Worsteds. There are usually from 250,000 to
000 idle spindles.
SILK STATISTICS OP THE UNITED STATES.
Imports oi
Manufactl
YEAR (Fiscni).
1880.
1890.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.
Raw Silk Imports.
Pounds.
2,562,246
5,943,360
11,259,310
9,139,617
12.620,682
13,637,206
12,630,883
17,812,133
14,505,324
16,722,207
15,424,041
23,333,750
20,363,327
22,379,998
21,609,520
26,049,472
28,594,672
26,030,925
33.070,902
33,868,885
34,346,197
34.299,044
47,127,122
29,462,745
I
Dollars.
12,024,699
23,285,099
44,549,672
29,353.777
41.714,331
49,002,597
44.461.564
59,542,872
52,855,611
70,229,518
63.665,534
78,830,568
65,424,784
72,713,984
67,173,382
82,147.523
97,828,243
80,531,785
1 19,484,223
156,085.649
183,076.241
202,606,580
437,939,485
181,882,615
Spun Silk Imports.
Pounds.
37,239
411,621
2,336,946
1.652,177
2,002,671
1,924,250
2,053,077
2,305,847
2,453,273
2,546,105
2,065,614
2,305,687
3,159,595
3,236,334
3,260,428
3,417,226
3,054,071
2,026.479
3,411,710
3.580,188
2,502,157
1,555,060
3,392,205
2.082,229
Dollars.
111,999
883,644
3,555,237
2,505,272
2,915,918
2,825,760
3.039,107
3,120,210
3,263,461
3,789.845
3.585,628
3,507.737
5,054,174
5,696,788
6,754,256
6,072,272
5,718,631
3,766,019
6,718,911
10,381,375
7,429,616
6,375,649
15,015.787
7,950,360
Dollars
32,188,?
38,686,3
31,129,0
27,031,2
32,887,6".
36,168,01
32.172.8i
32,812,8t
33,138,2'
38,903.0"
32,967,8*
30,482,9:
32,635,8!
32.137.8i
27,204,31
27,590,4',
35,454,71
25,042,6',
31,911,71
40,322,8*
30.899,0*
29,349,1!
87,729,1'
55,348,
I,
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S,
i,
i
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I
:.
I,
(
o..
I..
l
fit,
5
1,
15
C8
a
Raw silk producti'«n in the 1920-1921 season (pounds): Europe, 8,025,000 (Italy, 7,330,000;
551,000; Spain, 144,000); Levant, 1,654,000. Asia, 35,138.500 (China: Shanghai, 6,518,500; Ca
4,210,000); Japan, 24,300,000; India, 110,000. Total Tor world, 44,817,500. Tussah silk, 1,650,000.
ures for Asia cover exports only. Actual production there last year was estimated as follows:
22,506,300 lbs; Japan, 37,385,000 lbs.
Food and Crops — Cotton.
225
COTTON STATISTICS.
RAW COTTON PRODUCTION IN U. S., ALSO EXPORTS AND IMPORTS.
AR.
Produced.
600-lb. bales
73,222
177,824
334,728
732,218
1,347,640
2,136,083
3,841.416
4,024,527
6,356,998
8,562,089
10.123,027
9,509.745
10,630,945
9,851,129
13,438,012
10,575,017
Aver.
Value
alb.
Cents.
44.0
15.5
14.3
9.7
9.5
12.1
13.0
17.0
11.3
8.6
9.3
8.1
8.2
12.2
8.7
9.8
Exported.
Pounds.
17,789,803
93,231,462
127,860,152
298,459,102
743,941,061
635,381,604
1,767,686,338
958,558,523
1,822,061,11'*
2,471,799,853
3,100,583,188
3,330,890,448
3,500,778,763
3,543,043,022
3.063,192,760
4,304,848,903
Imported.
Pounds.
4,239,987
345,223
415,307
2.774,722
269,114
2,005,529
1,698,133
3,547,792
8,606,049
67,398,521
46,631,283
98.715,680
74,874,426
48,840,590
60,508,598
Year.
1906..
1907..
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919..
1920. .
Aver.
Produced.
Value
alb.
500-lb. bales
Cents.
13,273,809
11.5
11,107,179
12.1
13,241,799
10.6
10,004,949
12.7
11,608,616
15.1
15.692,701
13.0
13,703,421
11.5
14,156,486
12.8
16,134,930
11.1
11,191,820
10.1
11,449,930
14.5
11,302,375
23.5
12,040,532
31.7
11,420,763
32.3
12,987,000
33.9
Exported.
Pounds.
3,634,045,170
4,518,217,220
3,816,998,963
4,447,985,202
3,206,708,226
4,033,940,915
5,535,125,429
4,562,295.675
4,760,940,538
4,403,578,499
3,084,070,125
3,088,080,786
2,320,511,655
3,367,677,985
3,179,313.336
Imported.
Pounds.
70,963,633
104,791,784
71,022,855
86,518,024
86.037.691
113,768,313
109,780,073
121,852,016
123,346,899
185,204,579
232,801,062
147,061,635
103,325,647
175,358,368
299.994,378
Of the 1920 crop, Texas produced 4,200,000 bales; So. Car., 1.530,000; Ga., 1,400,000; Okla., 1,300,000:
., 1,160,000; Miss., 885,000; No. Car., 840,000; Ala., 660,000; La.. 380,000; Tenn., 310,000; Mo., 285,000;
19,000; Fla., 18,000 bales. Boll weevil bug destroyed over 8250,000,000 of cotton.
IAW COTTON (INCLUDING LINTERS) CONSUMED IN U. S. IN TEXTILE MILLS.
Year.
.
Cotton Consumed (500-lb. Bales).
By Mills in
Cotton States.
71,000
78,140
93,553
68,702
188,748
538,895
1,523,168
2,292,333
2,328,487
2,712,223
2,960.518
3,023,415
3,193,353
3,977,130
4,335,007
4,414,052
3,491,008
3,714,403
By Mills in
New England.
Total U.S. Mill
Consumption.
158,708
430,603
567,403
551,250
1,129,498
1,502,177
1,909,498
2,016,386
1,911,092
2,108,360
2,210,813
2,251,041
2,197,220
2,627,150
2,654,138
2,642,934
2,231,574
2,418,828
236,525
575,506
845,410
796,616
1,570,344
2,518,409
3,873,165
4,798,953
4,704,978
5,367,583
5,786,330
5,884,733
6,009,207
7,278,529
7,658,207
7,685,329
6,223,831
6,762,207
Number of Active Cotton Spindles.
In Mills in
Cotton States.
180,927
264,571
324,052
327,871
561,360
1,570,288
4,367,688
10,494,112
11,084,623
11,582,869
12,227,226
12,711,303
12,955,712
13,382,065
14,155,758
14,529,063
14,846,239
15,230,983
In Mills in
1 ew England
1,597,394
2.958,536
3,858,962
5,498,308
8,632,087
10,934,297
13,171,377
15,735,086
16,510,981
17,139,945
17,311,451
17,408,372
17,100,615
17,474,264
17,760,968
17,984,720
18,065,857
18.287,424
Total Active
SpindlesinU.S.
2,284,631
3,998,022
, 5,235,727
7,132,415
10,653,435
14,384,180
19,472,232
28,266,802
29,522,597
30,578,528
31,519,766
32,107,572
31,964,235
32,805,883
33,888,835
34,542,665
34,930,934
35,480,953
U. S. PRODUCTION OF COTTON SEED AND PRODUCTS.
Year.
9.
0.
3.
4.
5.
3.
I..
5.
6.
S.
Cotton Seed
Grown.
Short tons.
4,668,000
4,830,000
4,630,000
5,092,000
4,717,000
6,427,000
5,060,000
5,913,000
4,952,000
5,904,000
4,462,000
5,175,000
6,997,000
6,104,000
6,305,000
7,186,000
4,992,000
5,113,000
5,040,000
5,360,000
5,074,000
Cotton Seed
Oil Produced.
Gallons.
93,330,000
96,610,000
118,610,000
122,910,000
121,880,000
133,820,000
125,700,000
153,760,000
103,050,000
146,790,000
131,000,000
167,970,000
201,650,000
185,750,000
193,330,000
229,260,000
167,110,000
187,688,000
174,996,000
176,711,000
161,529,000
Value of Cotton
Seed Oil.
Dollars.
21,390,000
26,080,000
33,210,000
40,560,000
39,000,000
31,340,000
26,400,000
43,050,000
33,390,000
44,090,000
55,230,000
80,430,000
66,580,000
69,100,000
81,020,000
80,540,000
87,940,000
153,419,000
217,902,000
227,316.000
209,668,000
Cake and
Meal Prod.
Short tons.
884,000
845,000
1,125,000
1,165,000
1,156,000
1,360,000
1,272,000
1,786,000
1,043,000
1,492,000
1,326,000
1,792,000
2,151,000
1,999,000
2,220,000
2,648,000
1,923,000
2,225,000
2,068,000
2,170,000,
1,817,000
Hulls.
Short tons.
1,169,000
1,139,000
1,487,000
1,541,000
1,528,000
1,213,000
1,135,000
1,593,000
927,000
1,330,000
1,189,000
1,375,000
1,642,000
1,540,000
1,400,000
1,677,000
1,220,000
969,000
996,000
1,137,000
1,143,000
LInters.
Bales.
114,544
111,096
145,103
150,366
194,486
235,586
219,397
307,518
256,487
330,277
296,640
379,576
533,098
583,091
660,087
820,274
889,577
1,273,345
1,080,802
889,500
584,146
The production of cotton seed in 1920 was approximately 5,778,000 tons.
The world's production of raw QOtton in 1920-21 is estimated at 19,595,000 bales of 500 lbs. gross,
i L78 lbs. net, by the U. S. Dept. of Agriculture. United States, 13,366,000; India, 2,976,000; Egypt.
" il.000; China, 1,000,000; Russia, 180,000; Brazil, 100,000: Mexico, 165,000; Peru, 157,000. and all
Br countries, 400,000 bales. A normal world crop is about 22,000,000 bales.
There are about 152.000,000 cotton spinning spindles in the world, of which 130.000.000 are actively at
k. as a rule.
226 Food and Crops — Coffee, Tea, Chocolate and Cocoa.
UNITED STATES COFFEE STATISTICS.
(From the Statistical Abstract of the United States.)
■!i.
i
so
I
1-8
M
8
»..
;-..
I
5
I
IS
i.
I
C<
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Ai
Bbo!
I"
%:■
III
Period.
1847-60.
1851-60.
1861-70.
1871-8(
1881-9(
1891-95.
1896-1900.
190^5
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
IMPOETS.
Quantity.
Pounds.
154,724,895
203,190,285
173,289,766
331,924,815
513,039,498
586,270.320
761,715,403
983,464,406
853,799,615
986,595,923
892,092,410
1,051,749,705
873,983,689
878,322,468
887,747,747
866,053,699
1,006,362,294
1,126,041,691
1,203,840,591
1,322,058,526
1,145,955,957
1,046,029,274
1,414,228,163
1,348,926,338
Value.
Dollars.
9,413,791
18,370,205
18,790,274
48,874,140
55,380,702
98,219,332
67,829,710
69,815,087
73,514,444
78,382,823
67,863,830
79,341,076
69,504,647
90,949,963
118,233,958
119,449,045
111,454,240
107,794,377
115,905,134
133,513,226
103,355,279
143,089,619
310,701,872
176,988,079
Exports.
Quantity.
Poujids.
10,835,938
14,709,948
8,22S,527
7,910,648
24,725,173
8,787,877
21,819,383
48,399, 545
19,132,592
11,626,599
17,115,254
15,187,757
13,569.288
8,371,003
7,196,311
7,134,641
13,811,301
70,952,754
75,817,516
57,502,893
65,598,302
92,662,549
49,976,090
39,915,886
Value.
Dollars.
771,812
1,480,723
1,388,843
1,257,182
2,898,013
1,485,655
2,379,750
3,532,779
1,907,708
1,293,184
1,597,088
1,484,239
1,513,684
1,096,052
1,085,562
1,139,134
2,137,967
8,288,894
9,108.566
7,936,082
7,930,274
16,442,019
11,141,749
4,926,345
Retained for
Consumption.
Quantity.
Pounds.
143,888,957
188,480.337
165,061,239
324,014,167
488.314,325
576,482,443
739,896,020
943,064,861
834,667,023
974,969,324
874,977,156
1,036,561,948
860.414.401
869,951,465
880,551,436
858,919,058
992,550,993
1,055,088,937
1,128,023,075
1,264,555,633
1,080,357,655
959,177,361
1,364,251,073
1,309,010,452
Value.
Dollars.
8,641,979
16,889,482
17,401,431
47,616,958
52,482,689
96,733,677
65,449,960
66,282,308
71,696,736
77,089,639
66,266,742
77,856.837
67,990,963
89,8/53,911
117,148,390
118.309,911
109,316,273
99,505,483
106,796,568
125,577,144
95,425,005
127,627,350
289,560,123
172,061,734
Aver-
age
Price
Per
Pound
Cents.
6.0
9.0
10.5
14.7
10.8
16.78
8.9
7.1
8.6
7.9
7.6
7.5
7.9
10.3
13.3
13.8
11.1
9.6
9.6
10.1
9.02
13.70
21.9
13.1
"8
P
Cap
The periods relate to years ended June 30. Figures lor the hyphenated periods are yearly avei
for those periods. Imports after 1900 include those from American colonies; exports after 1900 ina
those to American colonies. Import prices 1891-1892 were overvalued.
UNITED STATES TEA STATISTICS.
(From the Statistical Abstract of the United States.)
-a
sui
*
Cap
Period.
1847-50...
1851-60...
1861-70...
1871-80...
1881-90...
1891-95...
1S96-1900.
1901-5....
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
19-12
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
IMPORTS.
Quantity.
Pounds.
21,837,037
25,658,89$
34,943,675
61,961,814
79,367,298
90,673,168
87,647,653
97,914,524
93,621,750
86,368,490
94,149,564
114,916,520
85,626,370
102,653,942
101,406,816
94,812,800
91,130,815
96,987,942
109,865,935
103,364,410
151,314,932
108,172,102
97,826,106
72,196,394
Value.
Dollars.
4,832,880
7,028,639
9,924,418
19,417,635
15.650,840
13,875,064
11,565,555
14,105,480
14,580,878
13,915,544
16,309,870
18,562,676
13,671,946
17,613,569
18,207,141
17,433,688
16,735,302
17,512,:19
20,599,857
19,265,264
30,889,030
24,390,722
25,454,849
17,594,694
Exports.
Quantity.
Pounds.
2,686,938
4,631,040
2,549,468
2,425,808
2,833,072
997,896
1,430,810
2,100.610
1,055,897
1,520,229
1,046,474
759,083
2,328,351
3,287,366
1,011,920
901,745
983,222
4,813,878
790,474
625,315
3,935,967
15,114,805
6,654,616
709,887
Value.
Dollars
959,600
1,668,081
955,864
868,006
579,454
185,772
208,918
256,330
180,680
207,094
148,441
128,519
323,084
447,304
150,405
139,178
136,781
749,255
157,736
196,803
1,419,571
5,293,554
2,144,594
304,311
Net Imports.
Quantity.
Pounds.
19,150,099
21,027,858
32,394,207
59,536,006
76,534,226
89,675,272
86,216,843
95,813,914
92,565,853
84,848,261
93,103,090
114,157,437
83,298,019
99,366,576
100,394,896
93,911,055
90,147,593
92,174,064
109,075,461
102.739,095
147,378,965
93,057,297
91,171,490
71,486,507
Value.
Dollars.
3,873,280
5,360,558
8,968,554
18,548,629
15,071.386
13,689,292
11,356,637
13,849,150
14,400,198
13,708,450
16,161,429
18.434,157
13,348.862
17,166,265
18,056,736
17,294,510
16,598,521
16,763,364
20,442,121
19.068,461
29,469,459
19,097.168
23.310,255
17,290,383
Aver-
age
Price
Per
Pound
Cents.
20.0
25.5
28.4
31.3
14.7
16.3
13.2
14.41
15.6
16.1
17.3
16.2
16.0
17.2
18.0
18.4
18.4
18.1
18.7
18.6
20.4
22.55
26.0
24.4
*
1:
l.
1:
li
1.
.
1.
u
i:
n
bat
Due
n
o
ffli
«5i
li
to
tois
h:
n
2-
■li
IK
i
The periods relate to years ended June 30. Data rehte to United States as a whole. Figur<
hyphenated periods are yearly averages. Production (if any) for non-contiguous territory is lackij
Chocolate is prepared from the ground seeds of the fruit of the cocoa palm. Cocoa nibs conal
these seeds, which are about the size of almonds, roughly broken, while chocolate contains a substafij
theobromine — very similar to but not Identical with theine or caffeine: its other constituents give It a
different position in the cl; ss of foods. The cocoa seeds contain from 45 to 49 per cent, of fat and
14 to 18 per cent, of nitrogenous matter.
COCOA TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES.
The United States is the world's largest consumer of crude cocoa, having taken in 1918 about 50-
cent. of the total world production of 386,000 tons. The imports of crude cocoa into this country for;
fiscal year ended June 30, 1919, were 313,037,419 pounds, valued at $35,953,990, a falling off of 21.<T
cent. In quantity and of 12.9 per cent, in value from the high record of 1918. Of tnis amount there f
exported 32,709,845 pounds, valued at $5,683,447, making the apparent consumption of crude
in the United States approximately 280,000,000 pounds, as against 386,000,000 pounds in 1918.
withstanding this decrease in availrble supplies of raw material exports of prepared cocoa and ch
(not including confectionery) rose from about $6,000,000 in 1918 to $11,000,000 in 1919.
J'
to
n
*
Food and Crops — Liquors.
227
WHAT AMERICANS DRINK.
[Source — The data as to the domestic wines have been estimated by the Department of Agriculture,
. W Schopp of Bonfort's Wine and Spirit Circular (Inc.), New York, and others. The data as to do-
itic spirituous and malt liquors have been derived from the reports of the Commissioner of Internal Rev-
e. The table does not include for any year withdrawals of distilled spirits for scientific purposes and
use of the United States, or since 1906 withdrawals for denaturation, free of tax.)
\n (Fiscal)
0....
0....
0....
1-80.
1-90.
1-95.
6. . . .
7....
8....
9....
0
2..Y.
3....
4....
5....
6....
7....
O. « • •
9....
0....
2.'.'.'.
3....
4....
5....
6....
7....
8....
9
0....
Domestic
Fruit
Brandy.
Proof Gals.
1,223,830
1,438,179
1,323,579
1,480.259
1,440,810
1.146,131
1,411,448
1,306.218
1,386,361
1,509,271
1,403,204
1,515,072
1,637,331
1,595,021
1,781,643
1,993,688
1,670,031
1,850,700
2,204,184
2.434,045
2,449,331
2,801,767
2,704,752
2,516,054
2.984,743
3.668,669
See note.
See note.
See note.
Domestic, All, rorpi£m
Other Native
Liquors.
Proof Gals.
46,768,083
83,904,258
77,266,368
58,950,489
73,521,253
88,960,330
67,743,431
69,653,106
79,266,860
84,739,631
94,265,035
100,004,878
104,140,707
113,715,776
116,794,496
116,544,802
122,961,612
134,308,693
119,951,185
114,913,702
126,593,951
132,315,123
133,502,079
140,521,880
136,521,805
121,690,596
133,267,803
161,012,068
92,599,970
84,605,044
Spirits.
Proof Gals,
5,065,390
6,064,393
1,405,510
1,643,416
1,530,376
1,348,097
1,541,504-
2,230,711
915,985
1,387,593
1,705,468
1,941,189
2,182,230
2,439,106
2,655,560
2,729,826
3,108,328
3,782,055
3,758,098
4,365,634
4,340,549
3,836,821
3,544,921
4,121.981
4,220,670
2,952,448
3,721,138
3,059,588
1,250,324
500,964
371,754
Domestic
Wines.
Gallons.
221,249
1,860,008
3,059,518
13,781,774
22,484,024
21,558,200
14,599,757
33,940,319
17,453,684
22,835,587
26,242,492
24,008,380
44,743,815
32,634.293
37.538,799
29,369,408
39,847,044
50,079,283
44,421,269
53,609,995
50,684,343
56,655.006
50,619,880
48,683,849
44,973,643
27,255,690
42,229,206
37,640,495
48,264,478
52,308,309
Foreign
Wines.
Gallons.
6,095,122
8,944,679
9,165,549
7,077,921
5,034,849
4,788,008
4,101,648
4,331,159
3,114,339
3,524,912
3,745,975
4,388,140
5,020,105
5,604,525
5,772.418
5,690,309
6,638,179
7,659,565
7,700,377
8,169,554
9,863,735
7,204,226
5,804,831
6,643,612
7,444,787
5,656,219
5,357,939
5,082,881
3,333,546
1,964,347
1,654,521
Domestic
Beer, Etc.
Gallons.
36,361,708
100,225,879
203,743,401
308,197,473
645,092,353
1,014,933,842
1,110,165,435
1,066,637,650
1.162,042,753
1,133,583,481
1,219.070,196
1,255,464,062
1,378,661,954
1,446,103,812
1,494,541,140
1,533,325,442
1,694,458,014
1,815,141,683
1,821,418,322
1,745,523,769
1,844,065,029
1,959,671.296
1,925,361,507
2,022,678,149
2,049,236,412
1,852,136,960
1,815,694,727
1,882,770,762
1,555,634,387
852,960
286,137,384
Foreign
Beer, Etc.
Gallons.
201,301
1,120,790
1,012,755
1,469,185
2,088,012
3,073,840
3,300,531
3,002,558
2,457,348
2,797,427
3,316,908
3,596.382
3,707,222
4,204,538
4,837,075
5,201.168
5,963,207
7,171,842
7,314,126
7,110,657
7,301,629
7,240,458
7,169,677
7,669,223
7,170.696
3,387,324
2,580.315
2,300,542
744,566
55,799
9,505
Note — Owing to changes in the internal revenue laws, spirits distilled from fruits cannot be separately
ted since 1918.
Consumption per capita in gallons: Distilled spirits (1850), 2.24; (1900), 1.28; (1917), 1.60; (1918),
*; (1919), 0.80; (1920), 0.26. Wines (1850), 0.27; (1900), 0.39; (1917), 0.41; (1918), 0.49; (1919), 0.51;
20), 0.12. Malt liquors (1850), 1.58; (1900), 16.09; (1917), 17.95; (1918), 14.59; (1919), 8.03; (1920),
i. Total for all kinds (1850), 4.08; (1900), 17.76; (1917), 19.95; (1918), 15.95; (1919), 9.34; (1920), 3.01.
According to Section 3,249, United States Revised Statutes, "proof spirits shall be held to be that
)holic liquor which contains one-half its volume of alcohol of a specific gravity of 0.7939 at 60° Fahren-
The official gallon prescribed is one containing 231 cubic inches, or 58,372.2 grains, equal to 8.3389
aids of distilled water at its maximum density, weighed in air of temperature of 62° Fahrenheit and
ometric pressure of 30 inches. The taxable gallon differs from the proof gallon by reason of the fact
in computing taxable gallons under Section 3,251, Revised Statutes, all fractional parts of a gallon
than one-tenth are excluded. ■
REAL BEER BREWED IN THE UNITED STATES, FISCAL YEARS.
(Barrels of not more than 31 gallons.)
States.
ska.
zona.
cansas.
ifornia .
lorado.
Qnecticut .
aware ....
it. of Col . .
rida.
)rgia.
— v?a1i.
ho.
QOiS
iana. .
ra . . .
Qtucky.
and Miss.
ine .
try land .
issachusetts.
. ihigan-. .
anesota ,
; Bouri.
1917.
Barrels .
8,728
122
none.
1,542,876
707
1,019,572
158,705
161,791
29,463
none.
44,781
none.
6,223,097
1,548,615
none.
673,272
514,361
866
1,164,121
2,518,887
2,338,521
1,539,321
3,434,174
1918.
Barrels.
3,705
none,
none.
1,489,880
966
883,898
146,183
47,527
14,617
none.
22,563
none.
4,926,066
933,232
none.
550,583
436,227
1,803
1,041,505
2,218,816
1,534,163
1,068,073
2,880,964
1919.
Barrels.
none,
none,
none.
680,867
780
565,718
80,475
none.
3,153
none.
70
none.
2,768,973
386,004
none.
303,982
263,738
374
522,527
1,396,574
65,753
490,612
1,265,739
1920.
Barrels .
none,
none,
none.
500,683
none.
68,285
none,
none,
none,
none,
none,
none.
287,069
84,718
none.
57,357
234,452
none.
322,577
428,551
none,
none.
744,287
States.
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire.
New Jersey
New Mexico... .
New York
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania. . .
Rhode Island. . .
South Carolina..
South Dakota...
Tennessee
Texas
Utah .
Virginia
Washington. . . .
Wisconsin
Wyoming
1917.
Barrels.
319,313
362,3.54
14,869
268,564
3,402,420
9,657
13,198,400
5,458,368
187
6,265
8,174,457
680,558
none.
50,636
32,999
164,126
54,182
none.
4.919,014
22,948
Total . . 60,817,379 50,266,216 27,712,648
1918.
Barrels.
271,836
none.
14,625
166,115
2,927,442
6,295
11,325,413
4,825,373
106
none.
7,315,640
669,255
none,
none,
none.
550,643
24,156
299
none.
3,935,672
33,565
1919.
i
1920.
Barrels.
65,497
none.
6,705
none.
2,154,474
none.
7,597,566
1,948,470
none,
none.
4,444,025
501,564
none,
none,
none.
137,622
none,
none.
1,530
2,036,873
22,958
Barrels.
nong.
none.
none,
none.
923,677
none.
3,177,922
26,279
none,
none.
269,597
167,411
none,
none,
none.
600
none,
none,
none.
937,815
none.
9,231,280
The totals include ba rels removed from breweries for export free of tax, as follows: (1916) 69,116<
17) 87,870; (1918) 91,422; (1919) 74,097.
The brew in 1913 was 65,324,876 barrels; (1914) 66,189,473; (1915) 50.808.210: (1916) 58,633,624.
ese Include the usual withdrawals for export.
228
Food and Crops — Sobriety Recipe — Moonshining.
HOW TO KEEP SOBER. UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT RECIPE.
Sweet cider or grape juice can be preserved in a sweet condition indefinitely by the directions furnlshe
by specialists in the Bureau of Plant Industry, United States Department of Agriculture.
As rapidly as the juices are pressed from the fru^t place them in clean vessels. Wooden barrels or tul
which have previously been thoroughly scalded will serve the purpose very well, althougn earthenwai
jars, If available, should be used. These are allowed to stand over night, or for not more than 12 to ]
hours, in the coolest location possible, so that much of the solid matter suspended In tne juice will settle 1
the bottom. Glass jars or bottles must be thoroughly sterilized to receive the juices, which are draine
on" without disturbing the sediment.
If fruit jars are used, they should be fitted with sterilized caps and rubbers and the cap tightened do'w
as far as it can be turned. If bottles using crown caps are used, the bottles are capped as they are fill©
using caps whicn have been sterilized. In case bottles closed with corks are used, set the previously sterilize
corks in place in the bottles and tie them down loosely with strong cord so the steam may escape. 1
relieve the pressure during sterilization the bottles should be filled only to the neck.
A wash boiler or other convenient vessel can be prepared for a "water bath" by fitting it with a wood*
rack on which the containers, fillea with juice as above indicated, are placed. The bath is filled with co
water and the bottles or jars, if closed, are inverted or laid on one side so as to wet the inside of tne caj
thorougnly with juice. If bottles closed with corks are used, the bottles must stand upright in the wate
which should come up to the necks of the bottles.
The heating is then started. A thermometer is hung so that it will dip for half its length into the watt
which is heated gradually until its temperature reaches 175° F. Allow the bottles or jars to remain
the water for 30 minutes if quart or half-gallon jars are used, and from 40 to 45 minutes if gallon bottl
are used. Then remove from the stove and immediately tighten down tne caps of the jars, if jars are use
If corked bottles aie used, drive the corks firmly into the necks; invert each bottle so as to wet the co:
thorougnly with the hot juice; then complete the sealing by cutting the cork off smoothly and pouring h
paraffin over it.
Place the product in a dark, cool storage room. Watch it for a period of a week or more for the begi
ning of fermentation, winch will be indicated by frothing at the surface of the liquid. If any bottles she
signs of fermenting, return them to the wash boiler and repeat the process exactly as before, loosening ti
tops, of course, before heating begins, and closing down firmly again before the liquid is allowed to co<
When tne juice is placed in storage the suspended solid matter will gradually settle out and sedime
will accumulate in the bottom and on the sides of the jars. In the course of two or three months at ordina;
temperatures, this settling will be completed and the liquid will be fairly clear. It may be used direct
from the bottles or drawn off into clean bottles, which should be sterilized before they are filled and whi
should then be corked and pasteurized by heating to 170° F. for the same length of time as in the first pj
teurization. If rebottling is necessary or desirable, the second heating should never reach the tempei
ture to which the juice was first heated, otherwise the clarification which is secured by settling and decant!
into new containers will be defeated, as a second process of sedimentation will occur. If the temperati:
be kept 5° below that reached at the first heating, this result will be avoided.
A reliable thermometer is a necessity for this work, as it is important that the juice be heated to 175°
in the first heating, in order to destroy the organisms which would otherwise cause fermentation. It
equally important that the juice should not be overheated, as this will give it a cooked taste, which is (
cidedly unpleasant to many people.
In the year ended June 30, 1920, there were produced in the United States 80,682,241 tax gallons
distilled spirits other than fruit brandies; 33,921,891 gallons were withdrawn from warehouses for exot
and 53,406,460 gallons remained In the warehouses.
MOONSHINING ACTIVITIES OF UNCLE SAM.
(In year ended June 30, 1920.)
illicit
States.
Stills
Seized.
Alabama..
1,380
Arizona...
3
Arkansas .
73
California.
12
Colorado-
70
Conn. . . .
24
Delaware .
Florida...
364
Georgia...
2,089
Hawaii . . .
48
Idaho. . . .
1
Illinois . . .
114
Indiana . . .
75
Iowa* ....
21
Kansas . . .
5
Kentucky
387
Louisiana.
54
Maine... .
13
Maryland
43
Mas' setts.
107
Michigan.
340
Minnesota
49
Mls'sippi.
353
Missouri..
24
Montana .
10
Nebraska .
20
Distilled
Spirits
Seized.
Gallons.
1,507.50
6.50
1,403.00
717.60
560.20
278.50
1.70
2,954.00
11,217.00
639.00
6.70
6,728.50
188.00
50.00
10.00
1,048.00
1,457.70
105.00
6,826.00
383.10
40.00
1,083.00
4,355.00
825.00
198.00
490.50
Wine
Seized.
Gallons.
5,114.00
53.00
30.00
6,667.00
3,666.00
91.00
1,167.00
349.00
899.00
25.00
318.00
25.00
67.00
Total Value
of All Prop-
erty Seized.
$189,664.00
200.00
8,772.00
18,870.00
2,428.51
18,078.00
7.00
140,660.85
410,542.82
7,573.00
202.50
114,826.88
13,878.00
2,037.20
100.00
37,244.00
27,159.35
2,176.00
38,564.75
12,089.00
6,478.40
16,514.9£
7,283.00
520.00
1,225.00
3,173.70
Illicit
States.
Stills
Seized.
Nevada. .
1
N. H* shire
5
N. Jersey .
29
N. Mexico
3
N. York..
46
No. Caro.
3,104
No. Dak..
9
Ohio
793
Oklahoma
50
Oregon . . .
83
Penn
175
Rhode Isl.
10
So. Car.. .
1,079
So. Dak. .
10
Tenn'see..
828
Texas. . . ;
33
Utah
12
Vermont. .
1
Virginia . .
2,165
Wash 'ton.
15
W. Vir. ..
176
Wisconsin
27
Wyoming.
4
Total
14,337
Distilled
Spirits
Seized.
Gallons.
20.00
27.00
3,350.00
209.00
25,965.30
4,790.00
13.00
11,606.00
261.00
260.50
4,729.50
3,498.00
2,514.00
39.50
1,215.00
2,290.00
109.50
1.00
4,408.00
421.00
322.00
169.50
6.00
7 109,370.30
W^ne
Seised.
Gallons.
3,908.00
12,810.00
50.00
5,112.00
3,728.66
225.00
' 1.66
60.00
44,365.00
Total Vali
of All Pro
erty Seize
S225.
230.
40,598.
400.
331,340.
283,152.
125.
136,581.
4,532.
15,543.
50,768.
41,310.
70,198.
56.
139,558.
6,540.
40.
30.
169,139.
10.175.
6,976.
2,809.
40,
is
tl
I
US
■;
B
■
$2,390,637.
II
In the calendar year 1920 there were 5,328 moonshine arrests in the Carolinas, Kentucky, Tenness
and Virginia. Prosecutions resulted in fines aggregating $288,585 and imprisonments totalling 2,378 montl
Carriers of Illicit whiskey confiscated included 309 automobiles, 8 boats. 66 vehicles and 93 horses and mub
One house was confiscated. In addition, 27,812 gallons of liquor; 3,779 bushels of meal, 27,130 pounds
sugar, 7,747 gallons of molasses, 66,942 gallons of cider and 2,310,349 gallons of mash were seized in rak
The total value of propertv in the district seized for sale was SI, 008,971, while property destroyed was valt*
at $1,524,515. Taxes and penalties assessed by the Internal Revenue Department for the area aggregate
$4,561,233.
:
Food and Crops — Liquors.
n4 /V *.-'
PRODUCTION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES IN THE U. S. SINCE 1896,
:ae (FISCAL) .
.
Bour-
bon
Whis-
key.
Tax.
Gallons
16.935,862
6,113,726
13,439,459
17.256,331
19,411,829
26,209,804
20,336,250
26,068,555
20,247,089
26,742,163
24,968.943
33,090,791
11. 120,484
Rye
Whis-
key.
Tax.
Gallons
19,153,066
4,269,220
8,818,240
10,792,565
14,296,568
18,263,709
21,587,221
22,407,053
18,371,345
20,410,422
21,469,720
23,550.196
13.587,868
Alcohol.
Rum.
Tax.
Gall'
9,960,301
9,503,353
11,672,795
11,974,354
10,735,771
10,775,117
11,483,305
12,034,127
11,486,082
11,610,799
11.173,614
16.123,379
16.849.151
. ax.
Gallons .
1,490,228
1,294,157
1,340,547
1,494,379
1,614,514
1,724,582
2,202,047
2,247,907
1,801,179
1,791,987
1,730,102
2.022,407
1,895.922
Gin.
Tax.
Gallons .
1,098,376
1,159;314
1,267,579
1,266,823
1,597,081
1,636,299
1,752,281
1,913,404
2,110,216
2,187,709
2,323,289
2,947,688
2.756.753
High
Wines.
Tax.
Gallons .
198,299
206,739
174,124
420,833
249,743
454,627
341,222
286,433
309,990
192,067
179.313
124,935*
50,0621
Pure,
Neutral,
or
Cologne
Spirits.
Tax.
Gallons .
25,564,738
16,877,306
20,613,205
25,876,229
24,173,671
30,228,804
37,429,734
54,620,400
57,997,506
60,944,811
59,626,733
60,802,852
50.935.821
Miscel-
laneous .
Tax.
Gallons.
22,187,833
23,041,833
23,436,264
27,983,051
33,405,523
35,227,657
33,491,342
22,198,323
21,988,545
23,930,831
24,194,411
29,911,665
26,793.676
Whiskey.
Tax. Gals.
82,463,894
100,647,155
98,209,574
99,615,828
88,698.797
44,552,490
59,240,672
57,651.834
17,333,511
234,705
Rum.
Tax. Gals.
2,253,950
2,631,059
2,832,516
2,750,846
3,026,085
2,844,313
2,986,940
2 849 9"
1*526*743
815,794
944.916
Gin.
Tax. Gals.
2,985,435
3,345.371
3,577,862
4 014,601
4,012,542
3,636,285
4,118,064
5756.667
4,178,538
High
Wines.
Tax. Gals.
206,534
165,018
131,002
90,294
26,484
33,854
59,246
167.267
23,818
4,431
Alcohol.
Tax. Gals.
50,703,846
24,408,462
27,629,346
30,320,894
31,715,199
38.325,049
121,799,942
145,535.791
125,134,648
90,371,971
90.504.807
Commerc 1
Alcohol.
Tax. Gals.
17,623,867
44.205,330
45,869,685
48,560,920
47,132,535
42,742,161
60,919,058
65,879,836
25,229,215
7,783.921
7,931,363
Fruit
Brandy
Tax.
Gallons .
3,403,852
1,813,427
2,906,198
3,097,769
3,760,487
4,047,602
4,220,400
6,430,673
5,193,262
4,448,584
4,444,072
6,138,305
6,899,823
7,656,434
7,953,132
9,321,823
8,252,875
7,307,89;
8,521,951
4,159,351
8.251,097
5,357,325
1,802,422
1,649,446
Beer &
Other
Fer-
mented
Liquors.
mis. of
31 Gals.
34,462,822
37,529,339
36,697,634
39.471,593
40,614,258
44,550,127
46,720,179
48,265,168
49.522,029
54,724,553
58,622,002
59,544,775
63,283,123
62,176,694
65,324,876
66.189,473
59,808,210
58,633,624
60.817,379
50,266,216
27,712,64.3
9,231,280
;:jI
AIN AND OTHER MATERIALS USED FOR PRODUCTION OF DISTILLED
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1920, BY STATES.
SPIRITS,
States.
5
if ornia
trict of Columbia.
lois
iana
ltucky
?n isiana
ryland
— ssachusetts
York
3 o
j nsylvania
th Carolina
consin
otal
otal for fiscal
year 1919
Corn.
Bushels.
912
29.919
826,584
106,157
56,305
37,642
1,057;519
3,890.347 25,304
Rye.
Bushels.
2.398
1,736
45,360
583
50,077
Malt.
Bushels.
48,117
96,051
11,701
129
13,060
6,492
39,072
215,072
573,246
Other
Ma-
terials.
Bushels.
25.506
58 i
497
1,891
23,285
51,760
85,624
Molasses.
Gallons.
7,161,493
941,452
15,566,894
2,418,799
230,002
35,452,193
19,289,961
3,655,426
16,655,995
993,379
10,733,713
33,378
113,132,685
123,498,693
D. S. L.
Gallons.
6,399,904
12,927,430
19,327,334
9.801,335
Total.
Bushels.
912
103,542
925,033
120,175
497
129
69,365
52,302
1,891
100,582
1,374,428
4,574,521
Gallons.
7,161,493
941,452
15,566,894
2,418,799
230,002
41,852,097
19,289,961
3,655,426
16,655,995
993,379
10,733,713
12,960,808
132,460,019
133,300,028
Other materials" (1920) includes 22,433 bushels of barley, 581 bushels of oats, and 28,746 bushels
tlier materials. "D. S. L." means dilute saccharine liquid.
COMPARISON OF MATERIALS USED AND SPIRITS PRODUCED,
YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1919 AND 1920.
Year.
Grain
Used to
Produce
Spirits.
Bushels .
4,574,521
1,374,428
Spirits
Produced
From
Grain.
Gallons.
21,929,557
6,745,200
Molasses
Used to
Produce
Spirits.
Gallons.
122,498,268
111,896,235
Spirits
Produced
From
Molasses.
Gallons.
75,407,358
72,135,758
Molasses
Used to
Produce
Rum.
Rum
Produced
From
Molasses
Gallons.
1,000.425
1,236,450
Gallons .
816,103
947,174
D. S. L.
Used to
Produce
Spirits.
Gallons.
34.488,066
19,327,334
Spirits
Produced
From
D. S. L.
Gallons.
823,000
854,109
Exports from the Umted States in tax-gallons, in year ended June 30, were: Whiskey, 5,488,375;
, 152,578; gin, 474,386; alcohol, 26,315,443 (exclusive of 3,910,241 proof gallons of Industrial alcohol);
,ral or cologne spirits. 1,502,667; total. 33,933.448.
WASHINGTON'S RECIPE FOR MAKING BEER.
To Make Small Beer Take a large siffer full of bran hops to your taste, boil these three hours, then
.n out tnirty gallons into a cooler, put in three gallons molasses while the beer is scalding hot or rather
t the molasses into the cooler and strain thebeer on it while boiling hot; let this stand till it is little more
i blood warm, then put in a quart of yeast. If the weather is very cold cover it over with a blanket and
t work in the cooler twenty-four hours, then put It into the cask; leave the bung open till It is almost
i working. Bottle it that, day week it was brewed. •
230
Food and Crops—Liquors.
GRAIN USED IN MAKINC BEER IN UNITED STATES.
In Year Ended June 30, 1920.
Materials.
Malt
Corn and corn prods.
Rice
Pounds.
293,423,712
48,551,910
9,357,668
Materials
Other cereals.. .
Sugar or syrup .
Hops
Pounds.
483,477
23,354,072
6.440,894
Materials.
Other materials .
Total
Pounds
Q-
4,822,3
386,434,1
01
*3
e
,'J
'4
175
PRODUCTION OF DENATURED ALCOHOL.
Year
(Fiscal) .
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
Completely
Denatured.
Wine Gals.
1,397,861
1,812,122
2,370,839
3,076,924
3.374,019
SDecially Year
Denatured. (Fiscal)
Wine Gals.
382,415
1,509,329
2,185,579
3,002,102
3,507,109
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
Completely
Denatured.
Wine Gals.
4,161,268
5,223,240
5,213,129
5,386,646
7,871,952
Specially
Denatured
Wine Gals.
I 3,933,246
4.60S.417
6,191,846
8,599,821
38,807,153
Year
(Fiscal)
1917.
1918.
1919.
1930.
Completely
Denatured.
Wine Gals:
10,508,819
10,328,455
9,976,721
13,528,403
Speciall
Denatui
Wine Ga
45,170.(
39,834,£
28,294,3
15,307,$
FOREIGN TRADE OF UNITED STATES IN LIQUORS.
In the year ended June 30, 1921, +here were imported to the United States 9,505 gallons of malt liqu '.'■
($14,107): 35,004 gallons of brandy ($183,325); 108,313 gallons of cordials, liqueurs, etc. ($354,284); 29,^
gaLDns of gin ($82,201); 195,240 gallons of whiskey ($1,046,709); 3,547 gallons of other spirits ($12,71
51,226 12-qt. cases of champagne and other sparkling wines ($1,088,412); and still wines worth $2,292.0
The prospective enforcement of the Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United Stal
and the final order" from the Commissioner of Internal Revenue that "all ships carrying intoxicating liqu
must have cleared customs by midnight of Jan. 16, otherwise spirits forfeitable," resulted in the exportat
of $14,178,793 worth of domestic spirituous liquors during the first sixteen days of January, 1920.
Total spirits, wines, and liquors remaining in bonded custom warehouses at the end of Jan. 31, 19
were valued at $350,241, consisting of $1,005 worth of malt liquors; 21,286 proof gallons of brandy, wo:
$108,911; 19,184 proof gallons of cordials, liqueurs, etc.. valued at $15,018; 4,555 proof gallons of gin,
$7,324; 8,447 proof gallons of whiskey at $35,685; 68,048 proof gallons all other distilled spirits, at $35,$
(total distilled spirits amounting to 121,518 proof gallons, worth $202,866); 70,790 gallons of still wiE
valued at $126,551 ; and 796 dozen quarts of still wines, worth $16,819. No champagne was left in warehous
1-:
DISTILLED SPIRITS PRODUCED BY STATES, FISCAL YEARS.
(Source: Reports of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Treasury Department.)
93
U,
W.
00,
01
OS
03,
M,
K
<>:.
01,
08.
09.
M.
15.
IS
n
States.
Ala., Miss
Ark
Cal.i Nev. ..'..'.'.'....
Col., Wyo
Conn
R. I
Fla
Ga
Hawaii
Ill
Ind
Ky
La., Miss
Md., 2 counties in Va.
Dlst. of Col
Mass
Mich
Mo
Mont., Idaho, Utah. .
Neb
N. H., Me., Vt
N.J
N. Mex., Ariz
N. Y
N. C
Ohio
Ore
Pa
S. C
Tenn
Tex
Va
Wash., Alaska
W. Va
Wis
Total .
1913.
Tax. Galls.
122,427
113,103
11,076,156
151,714
4,212
141,177
218
30,934
43,964,336
28,552,317
43,404,841
11,322,848
6,007,113
635,023
5,066,211
2,004,580
530,028
2,214,558
678
70,786
1,873
10,057,414
2,208
11,268,793
259
11,679,566
648,614
_ 1,956
622
1,437,649
448,963
296,403
2,448,678
193,606,258
1915.
Tax. Galls.
81,891
31,438
14,735,978
57
142,853
944
142,389
18,666
33,265,472
19,073,089
13,941,412
12,974,076
2,602,767
620,729
7,910,430
1,902,013
289,881
19,191
1,659,946
4,693
95,779
555
10,717,299
1,114
7,487,799
8,954,580
836,259
1,010,556
270
2,133,977
140,656,103
1916.
Tax. Galls.
1917.
178
11,845,251
104
127,215
237
2,715
13,672
66,868,865
51,108,395
33,254,130
23,291,661
3,327,842
1,664,389
11,609,189
2,575,375
194,172
52,386
2,476,219
56,158
296
13,802,024
12,448,348
14,408,130
1,179,890
547,560
392
2,428,480
253,283,273
1918.
1919.
1920.
Tax. Galls. \Tax. Galls. Tax. Galls. \Tax. Go
'5.762,:
17,851,482
260
132,054
224
14,015
79,320,617
43,361,275
36,441,778
26.545,833
24,965,321
608,812
12,511,238
819,908
289,660
244,772
2,938,594
54,494
315
13,856,054
10,114,573
12,190,764
1,159,309
13.905
122,957
2,527,249
286,085,464
14,023,646
26
26.451
2,845
3,935
49,680,080
15,830,930
12,608,437
24,406,539
26,746,386
749,517
10,873.375
752,745
79,527
186,248
51
10,544,901
' 3,314, i03
7,293.914
943,568
7,281
759,294
178,833,799
9,895,694
36,517
26,265,840
1,150,952
3,957,655
22,135.265
16,078,605
488,215
5,973,432
107,863
6,956,437
1,263.875
5,877,816
378,227
212,146
100,778,541
16,560,1
2,345,1
237,1
27.350,1
14,5573
2,77a
3.014J
* sal
'7,891
689,
214
S2.331
lent*
rets?
Tl
ated
as L:
T:
ttef
t-'.
ten'
ice!-
Distilled spirits production in previous fiscal years (tax, gallons) : (1898), 80,762,213; ( 1899), 97,064,
(1900), 105,484.700; (1901), 124,520,599; (1902), 128,623,402; (1903), 141,776,202; (1904), 134,311,f
(1900), 147,810,794; (1906), 145,666,125; (1907), 168,573,913; (1908), 126,989,740; (1909), 133,450,'
(1910). 156,237,526; (1911), 175,402,395; (1912), 178,249,985; (1914), 181,919,542.
The number of taxable gallons of spirits remaining in distillery and general bonded warehouses
as follows on June 30, 1920, the figures for June 30, 1919, being in parenthesis: Whiskey, 50,550,498 _
942.931) ; rum, 413,924 (460,710) ; gin, 963,997 (1,551,102) ; high wines, 6,826 (8,285); alcohol, 812.839 (5,(
896JT neutral or cologne .spirits, 658,467 (1,300,228); total, 53,406,552 (72.358,151).
-0!
lad:
J!
Food and Crops — Sugar.
231
SUGAR STATISTICS.
Oata by Willett & Gray of New York; A. Bouchereau of New Orleans; United States Department of
Agriculture, and British Statistical Abstract.)
Year.
[Fiscal.)
lit
L2.
21.
U. S.
Cane Sugar
Prod.
Pounds.
11,200,000
20,680,000
50,400,000
51,520,000
100.S0 1,225
87,043,000
178,304,592
156,352,125
134,832,493
108,640,119
142,240,691
172,480,070
199,360,570
159,041,941
250.880,753
178,872,000
285,302,899
171,074,950
318,746,258
302,944,230
225,962,963
302,754,486
191,282,272
375,904,197
344,756,221
301,284,395
497,169,856
370,579,307
498,455,926
610,825,618
729,392,561
543,633,726
644,175,323
708,251,878
568,789,795
322,549,011
623,774,123
728,650.448
745.805,875
525,952,000
784,000,000
766,080,000
544,320,000
788,480,000
828,800,000
750,400,000
710,080,000
721,748,160
325,147,200
601,074,880
493,239,040
277,240,320
621,799,360
491,697,920
568,796,480
244.250,000
460,000,000
U. S.
Beet Sugar
Production.
Pounds.
896,000
896,000
896,000
896,000
896,000
896,000
896,000
896,000
1,120,000
1,568,000
224,000
224,000
224,000
224,000
448,000
2,688,000
1,120,000
1,120,000
1,120,000
1,198,400
2,134,720
1,344,000
1,792,000
571,200
4,168,640
4,934,720
7,748,160
11,997,440
26,920,320
44,688,000
45,006,080
65,452,800
84,080,640
90,491,670
72,735,040
163,458,075
172,164,160
369,211,733
436,811,685
481,209,087
484,226,430
625,841,228
967,224,000
927,256,430
851,768,000
1,024,938,000
1,020,344,000
1,199,000,000
1,385,112,000
1,466,802,000
1,444,108,000
1,748,440,000
1,641,314,000
1,530.414,000
1,521,900,000
2,180,416,000
2,016.000,000
U. S.
Total
Production.
Pounds.
1^,096,000
•21,576,000
51,296,000
52,416,000
101,697,225
87,929,000
179,200,592
157,248,125
135,952,493
110,208,119
142,464,691
172,704,070
199,584,570
159,265,941
251,328,753
181,560,000
286,422,899
172,194,950
319,866,258
304,142,630
228,097,683
304,098,486
193,074,272
376,475,397
348,924,861
306,219,115
504,918,016
382,576,747
525,376,246
655,513,618
774,398,641
609,086,526
728,255,963
798,743,548
641,524,835
486,007,086
795,938,283
1,097,862,181
1,182,617,560
1,007,161,087
1,268,226,430
1,391,921,228
1,511,544,000
1,715,736,430
1,680,568,000
1,775,338,000
1,730,424,000
1,920,748,160
1,710,259,200
2,067,876,880
1,937,347,040
2,025,680,320
2,263,113,360
2,022,111,920
2,090,696,480
2,424,290,000
2,476,000,000
U. S. Cane Sugar
Imports.
Pounds.
651,936,494
1,000,055,024
849,054,006
121,189,415
247,833,430
196,773,569
277,473,653
509,185,674
568,304,592
701,297,869
797,509,990
493,977,472
654,556,831
537,451,934
834,365,836
829,291,684
946,745,205
990,152,374
137,667,665
756,416,896
717,884,653
689,881,765
136,443,240
700,284,282
762,202,967
934,011,560
483,477,222
556,509,165
766,445,347
345,193,881
574,510,454
896.338,557
918,905,733
689,920,851
980,250,569
018,086,530
975,005,840
031,915,875
216,108,106
700,623,613
680,932,998
979,331,430
391,839,975
371,997,112
189,421,018
094,545,936
937,978,265
104,618,393
740,041,488
066,821,873
420,981,867
633,161,749
329,587,360
898,277,025
831,982,457
577,698,325
984,195,961
Dollars.
27,325,897
40,669,172
35,941,253
49,495,102
60,407,202
56,923,745
64,621,239
81,213,001
82,716,953
81,887,463
73,330,556
58,120,583
84,978,182
73,090,958
72,078,688
80,087,720
86,670,624
90,439,675
91,637,992
98,264,607
72,519,514
80,773,744
78,411,224
74,245,206
88,543,971
96,094,532
105,728,216
104,408,813
116,255,784
126,871,889
76,462,836
89,219,773
99,066,181
60,472,749
94,964,120
100,250,974
90,487,800
55,061,097
72,088,973
71,915,753
97,645,449
85,460,088
92,806,253
80,258,147
96,554,998
106,349,005
96,691,096
115,515,079
103,639,823
101,649,375
173,992,603
208,769,399
230,574,221
236,105,886
308,345,986
^84,579,477
660,110,123
Cane Sugar
Exports
From U. S.
Pounds.
32,635,280
13,027,910
20,340,676
18,329,940
20,995,911
22,760,904
14,203,714
16,598,822
34,010,384
29,442,750
35,352,785
67,730,198
42,872,675
50,123,065
82,741,564
40,640,206
31,980,791
19,443,075
30,552,136
85,532,916
258,163,890
175,836,220
204,241,167
60,399,496
19,751,597
47,495,577
113,051,117
19.414,620
29,232,282
64,324,539
27,234,732
10,743,185
48,770,668
19,927,465
16,964,213
26,918,380
14,015,102
15,175,805
19,529,092
41,607,988
27,428,446
37,105,110
42,879,843
43,686,270
97,879,825
189,304,952
89,436,445
102,915,741
66,569,033
96,862,462
601,103,749
1,685,195,537
1,268,306,254
587,572,855
1,118,872,723
1,444,030,665
767,229,231
World's
Productfon
of Sugar.
Pounds.
4,412,800,000
4,578,560,000
5,048,960,000
4,719,680,000
5,326,720,000
5,411,840,000
5,920,320,000
5,886,560,000
6,726,720,000
7,006,720,000
6,565,440,000
6,569,920,000
6,088,320,000
7,266,560,000
8,021,440,000
7,288,960,000
8,196,160,000
8,606,080,000
9,528,960,000
10,492,160,000
10,967,040,000
10,218,880,000
11,374,720,000
11,011,840,000
11,173,120,000
12,772,480,000
14,033,600,000
14,230,720,000
14,500,608,640
16,532,250,560
17,778,582,080
16,215,805,760
17,828,489.280
17,329,598,720
17,942,422,400
19,369,920,640
21,757,115,520
24,625,095,040
22,222,280,640
23,124,933,440
21,309,706,880
31,241,784,000
32,419,822,400
31,181,106,880
32,599,871,360
33,415,267,200
38,083,411,200
35,585,303,040
40,787,743,360
41,972,098,560
41,511,919,680
37,069,126,080
38,053,064,000
38,749,126,080
36,596,602,560
34,29f\245,760
36,827,954,240
The American production is of the season preceding the fiscal year. The ex )ort figures relate to Con-
ental United States after 1900. The beet sugar production figures, 1865-1872 and 1875-1879, are
erages.
The 1920-21 sugar crop of the world (grown and ground late in 1920, marketed early In 1921) is esti-
i,ted by Willett and Gray at 16,441,051 long tons; of which 969,419 tons was U. S. beet sugar; 150,996
s Louisiana cane sugar; 6,238 was Texas cane sugar; and 3,900,000 was Cuba cane sugar.
The 1921-1922 U. S. beet sugar crop is estimated (Oct. 14, 1921) at about 900,000 long tons; Louisiana
le sugar, at 198,000 tons; Hawaii cane sugar, 525,000 tons; Philippine cane sugar, 200,000 tons; Porto
co cane sugar, 420,000 tons. The area in sugar cane in Cuba in the fall of 1921 was as great as in 1920,
.en 4,000,000 tons of sugar was produced for export; but how much of this vast crop is ground into sugar
export depends on financial conditions. When the cane was planted the prospect was for a fairly high
ce for sugar, but later the price dropped, causing serious money troubles to the growers and the banks.
The 1921-1922 sugar cane crop of the world will approximate that of 1920-1921; how much of the
le is ground, not only in Cuba but elsewhere, will depend on the price.
Of the cane sugar imported into the United States in the year ending June 30, 1921, Cuba sent 378,-
),386 pounds; Philippines, 44,318,801; Hawaii, 977,738,902; Porto Rico, 818,043,880; Central America,
29,101; Dominica, 13,651,290; Peru, 17,751,117; other South America, 30,166,007; other countries not
eady named, 168,889,421 pounds.
Ma^le sugar production in 1920 in the United States was estimated by the Department of Agricul-
e at 36,373,080 pounds, obtained by tapping 19,031,325 trees.
232
Food and Crops — Tobacco.
AMERICAN TOBACCO STATISTICS.
Year.
(Cal.)
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920
Crop yield.
Pounds.
814.345,341
818,953,373
821,823,963
815,972,425
720,804,449
779,384,945
682,428,530
698,126,000
718,031,000
,055,764,806
,103,415,000
905,709,000
962,855,000
953,734,000
,034,679,000
,062,237,000
,153,278,000
,249,276,000
,439,071,000
,372,993,261
,508,OH,000
Dollars
53,661,132
58,283,108
57,563,510
55,514,627
58,385,160
66,247,720
68,232,647
71,411,000
74,130,185
104,302,856
102,142,050
85,210,000
104,033,000
122,481,0)0
101,411,000
96,281,000
169,008,000
300,449,000
402,254,001
541,547,000
318,201,504
Exports, dom., leaf,
unmanufactured .
Pounds.
315,787,782
301,007,365
368,184,084
311,971,831
334,302,091
312,227,202
340,742,854
330,812,658
287,900,946
357,196,074
355,327,072
379,845,320
418,795,906
449,749,982
348,346,091
441,569,581
411,598,860
289,170,686
625,072,853
632,795,586
496.878,830
Dollars.
27,656,475
27,103,995
35,250,893
29,640,812
29,S00,816
28,808,376
33,377,398
34,727,157
30,902,900
38,115,386
39,255,320
43,251,857
49,353,595
53,963,670
M, 493,829
,163,595
59,954,307
69,674,731
189,894,417
271,946,489
237,051,083
Exports,
dom. m'f'd.
Pounds.
14,147,372
17,134,917
•11,728,588
11.509.252
13,207,666
12,850,194
14,024,775
10,942,073
10,816,137
12,461.500
11,735,454
13,170,920
14,506,241
12,982,126
10.227,119
15,552,784
14,884,456
17,158,529
27,080;518
Imports,
unmanftd.
Pounds.
19,198,363
23,347,471
28,086,233
27,933,496
31,238,590
37,383,953
40,483,895
35,833,492
38,561,206
38,657,869
45,433,154
54,740,380
67,977,118
61,174,751
45,764,728
48,013,335
46,136,347
79,367,563
83,951,103
94,005,182
58,923,217
imports
man ftd. -
Pounds
825,1'
799,6.
971,8:
1,038,0.
lr166,7'
1,133,8
1446,2
1,086,1
1,026,7
3,113,4<
2,033,3
1,587,9
2.392,0
1,625,5
1,511,2
1,69S,7 I,
3,063,8
4,523,1
4,815,9
4,664,8
4.975.S
i i,.jua,u w*,uuu ji»,jui,.w* ^ijn.a/a.^do z«w,uoi,uoo oo.vzo.^ii
Tobacco exports and imports are of the fiscal years ending in year after year named in stub.
CIGARS, CIGARETTES, SMOKING TOBACCO, AND SNUFF MADE IN UNITED STATES.
Year.
(Cal.)
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
Plug.
Pounds.
174,352,625
160895,589
160,248,195
164,338,510
156,502,776
150,658,608
105,630.918
179,413,107
174,697,408
141,037,895
Total, 409,91
Twist.
Pounds.
14,580.022
13,845,761
15,531,133
14,893,789
15,987,339
14,829,376
15.998,082
15,174,350
17,499,465
11,290,488
Fine-cut.
Pounds.
12.857,930
11.027,986
11,006,561
10,934,526
10,961.100
10,045,001
10.846.358
11.286,561
9,809,225
8,165,865
Smoking.
Pounds.
214,056,402
209,367,475
217,330,409
220,809,688
228,888,866
234,927,827
239.720,776
243.586,164
257,893,440
228,566,655
Snuff.
1,208 lbs. Separate figures not available.
Pounds.
31,445,178
28.943,754
31,363,651
32,898.056
30,595,640
31,898,407
33,969,594
34,873,626
37,180,382
35,007,882
Cigars.
Number.
7,928,234,051
8,262,337,373
8,099,448,730
8.530,916,995
8,248,891,047
7,564.323.265
7,932,610.191
8,527,119,269
7,901,015.823
7,785,592.891
8,700,238,692
Cigarettes.
Numb??.
8,663,709,^
10,486,879,*
13,183,693.?
15,5/0,798,'
16,869,520,'
17,980,164/
25,312,4S6,<
35,355,860,:
46,680,317,(
53,151,673,:
51,233,813,!
Under the Internal Revenue regulations, every cigar n anufacturer in the United States is entitled
give to each cigar maker three cigars a day, all of which are tax free. In tne year ended Dec. 31, 1919,
number of these tax-free cigars made in the United States was 27,108,232, of which 3,669,617 were repor
as given away by cigar factories in New York State to their employees.
In 1919 there were 1,871 registered tobacco manufacturers in tnls country, of whom 1,356 were mak
smoking tobacco; 40, perique; 33, snuff; 19, twist; 9, plug; 86, two or more kinds; 5, old stock; 323, ref
and scraps.
In 1919 there were 11,720 registered cigar manufacturers, of whom 11,479 made "large" cigars (wei,
ing more then 3 lbs. per 1,000); 9 mede "small" cigars; 135 made "small" cigarettes (weighing less tha:
lbs. per 1,000); and the rest made cigarettes and cigars of both classes.
Of the cigars made 7,072.357,021 were "large," and 713,233,370 were "small;" of the cigarettes, c
888,910 were "larpe," and 53.119,784,232 were "small."
,The above table does not include the comparatively small number of cigars made in bonded wfl
houses, mostly in Florida, from imported tobacco, the tax on which amounted in 1919 to $459,452.
LEAF TOBACCO USED IN MANUFACTURING CIGARS, CIGARETTES, TOBACCO AND SNU
I
R
B
I
-
■
n
Hi
Hi
Years.
(Calendar.)
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
Cigars.
Large.
Pounds.
136,462,219
144,680,920
145,781,078
158,755,358
153,954,271
141,854,038
154,959,262
165,360,912
153,345,626
162,2*)7,051
184.8-9.458
Small.
Pounds.
4,654,241
5,236,325
3,909,572
4,230,400
4,803,186
4,594,293
4,118,650
4,215,037
3,931.216
3.055,055
2. 752. 910
Cigarettes.
Large.
Pounds.
172,994
172.994
150,910
138,534
92,400
92,374
104,488
131,159
211,323
152,620
196,468
Small.
Pounds.
31,099.325
38,446,231
46,966,201
56,420,334
62,116,966
66,699,013
93,233,755
133,374,761
177,167,844
197,S80,881
190,717,593
Tobacco,
and snuff.
Pounds.
350,480,900
346,544,632
350,549,373
338,870,673
333,883,676
338,448,062
349,198,684
354,984,236
369,080,675
307,575.503
297.333.239
Total.
Pounds.
522,869,f
536,059,4
547,357,]
558,415,5
554,850,4
551,687,7
601,604,8
658,056,1
708,736,€
670,921,1
675,859,6
Tobacco Crops (pounds), Chief Countries— Aljreria. 23,000,000; Argentina, 35,000,000; Austria-Hi-
lary, 170,000.000; Brazil, l60.000.000: Belgium, 20,000,000; Bulgaria, 30,000,000; Canada, 13,000,(X
(Jevlon, 25,000,000; Cuba, 75.000,000; China, 500,000.000; Chile, 9,000.000; Colombia, 20,000.000; Dut
E. Indies, 200,000,000: France. 50.000.0O0; Germany, GO.000,000; Greece. 22,000.000; India. 1,000,000,CK
Italy, 20,000,000: Japan, 120,000.000; Korea, 35,000.000; Mexico, 35.000.000; 1 ersla, 20.000,000: Phil
pines, 100,000,000; Porto Rico, 10,000.000; Paraguay. 18.000.000; R mmanla, 20,000,000; Russia, 25
000,000; Santo DomiW-'O, 23.000.000; Serbia. 7,500.000; Turkey, 90,000,000: Union of So. Africa, 15.000,(X
United States l. -100,000: Venezuela, S.000,000. Total for world, 4,500,000,000 pounds.
Food and Crops — Fisheries.
233
FISHERIES OF THE UNITED STATES.
(Compiled by the Bureau of Fisneries, Department of Commerce.)
Sections.
Jth Atlantic States (1918)
If States (1918)
ddle Atlantic States (1908)
w England States (1919)
eat Lakes (1917)
ssissipni River and Tributaries (1908)
cific Coast States (1915)
| iska Territory (1920)
Total .
Vessels Employed.
Xo.
261
533
3,165
978
587
39
1,038
788
7,389
Tons.
5,597
8,655
45,208
27,313
7,877
273
24,683
90,672
210,278
Persons
Employed.
15,046
14,888
54,163
30,767
9,221
11,825
28,936
27,482
192,328
Capital
Invested.
S7.423.971
6.537.859
11,103,000
40,597,097
10,555,669
1,440,000
24,025,172
70,986,221
S172.670.989
Value of
Products.
S5.348.616
6,510,310
16,302,000
19, 838,657
6,297,969
3,125,000
9,300,672
41,492,124
S108,215,348
gj Hudson River sbafl fishery (1919) 374,974 lbs. (883,724).
a The Pacific Coast salmon pack in 1920 was 6,289,321 cases, of which 3,313,960 cases was of pink, hump-
; j ;k, and chum, and 2,256,230 cases was sockeye Of the total pack 4,395,937 cases came from Alaska,
87,616 from British Columbia, 166,520 from Puget Sound, and 481,545 from Columbia River.
The Alaska salmon pack oi 1920 was valued at S37.050.212. It weighed 211,004,976 pounds.
Fish landed at Boston and Gloucester, Mass. (1919) 196,481,270 lbs. (§7,548,383).
Catch of cod on Pacific Coast (1920) 3,190,975.
The U. S. Bureau of Fisheries, in 1920, distributed 630./49.305 fish eggs; 3,872,218,350 small fry;
& 1 267,388,065 fingerlings and yearlings. Chief varieties were: flounder, cod, pollach, whitefish, haddock,
e, perch, buffalo fish and Cisco.
-j,
'il
PRODUCTION OF FISH AND OTHER NON-MINERAL OILS IN U. S., 1918 (POUNDS.)
Cod and liver, 712,000; lard, L008.757; bone, 24,817,000; garbage, 53.476,000; oleo, 145,929,000;
tal-
304,891,000: cocoanut, 341,235,000; cottonseed, 1,283,823.000; linseed, 375,452,000; peanut, 95,394,-
»; butter fat, 1.446.492.010; others and total. 5. =594. 172,000.
Included in above total, in 1918, were 8,803,574 gallons of fish oil, as follows — menhaden, 3,676,453;
ale, 3,073,574; sperm, 416,737; nerring, 380,379; other fish, excluding cod and liver, 1,030,322. A gallon
fish oil averages 7 }A lbs.
More than three billion oysters were taken in 1920 in the United States.
y
FISHERIES OF THE WORLD.
(Compiled by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries, Washington, D. C.)
Country.
■ica
strali?, New Zealand, and all other Pacific Islands.
stria-Hungary
Igium ;
nada
Ina and all other Asiatic countries, including Corea.
nmark
gland and Wales ' ,
nice
roe
rmany
Hand
ly
land
lia, Ceylon, Persia, Asiatic Turkejr, Arabia, Burma and
3ast Indies ,
- >an ^
wfoundland
rway
:tu.eal
ssia
Hand
lth and Central America and West Indies .
lin
eden
ler European Countries
ited States (including Alaska) ,
ited States Insular Possessions ....}.
Total .
Year.
1911-1912
1912
1920
1919
1920
1919
1919
1919
1919
1916
1920
1911
1914
1913
1918
1920
1914
1918
Persons
Engaged.
76,159
20,282
12,534
78,681
36,673
24,775
200,666
Products.
Pounds.
851,293.364
195,997,312
1,633,507,008
51,172,472
254,407,720
367,318,640
2,317,984
1,206,000,000
708,505,168
300,414,016
2,506,606,666
Value.
$5,000,000
5,561,000
2,078,535
1,114.375
49,321,217
34,000,000
14.502,096
106,171,006
84,725,590
3,519,296
10,764,605
23,062,016
3,372,387
124,061
20,000,000
63,147,550
7,971,355
14,517,281
36,875,943
50.000,000
32,244,311
13,035,000
9,307,071
22,726,412
4,800,000
80,000,000
lc, 800,000
8713,741,107
Values computed on basis of normal rate of exchange.
Values for England, Scotland and Wales include shell fish; those for Sweden include shellfish to the
ue of S226.065. Pounds production, Sweden, excludes shellfish.
German fisheries in 1920 produced 429,275,284 pounds.
CANADIAN? FURS AND FISHERIES IN 1920.
The value of the Canadian fish catch in 1920 was thus divided: British Columbia, S22,329,161; Nova
>tia, S12,742,659; New Brunswick, $4,423,745; Ontrrio, S3,410,750; Quebec, $2,591,982; Prince Edward
Hid, SI, 714,663; Manitoba, §1,249,607; Alberta, S529.078; Saskatchewan, $296,472; Yukon, S33.100.
mon caught were valued at §15,595,970; lobsters, S7,152,455; cod, §6,270,17,1; halibut, §4,535,188;
Till 2 S3 ^>^7 7*^8
Raw fur production, 3,600,004 skins, valued at §21,387.005; muskrat led.
234
Food and Crops — Agriculture of New Jersey.
FARMING STATISTICS— NEW JERSEY.
(U. S. Census of Jan. 1, 1920. Figures on live-stock products, crops and expenditures are for year 191!
County.
Atlantic. . . .
Bergen
Burlington..
Camden
Cape May. .
Cumberland
Essex
Gloucester. .
Hudson
Hunterdon. .
Mercer
Middlesex. .
Monmouth.
Morris
Ocean
Passaic
Salem
Somerset. . .
Sussex
Union
Warren
Totals. .
Number of Farms.
1920.
29.702
1910.
1,726
1,572
1,012
1,221
2,172
2,389
1,035
1,244
629
632
3,094
2,724
375
633
2,319
2,252
98
215
2,795
2,907
1,330
1,573
1,383
1,542
2,445
2,941
1,333
1,949
666
729
475
854
1,802
2,046
1.454
1,947
1,503
1,659
390
647
1,666
1,811
33,487
1900.
1,295
1,716
2,549
1,133
601
2,223
1,003
2,225
358
2,930
1,573
1,750
2,772
2 305
984
916
2,072
1,958
1,792
700
1,795
34,650
Land in Farms (Acres).
1920.
71 178
37; 108
271,235
50,889
46,493
141,714
16,825
132,186
827
233,645
107,768
94,996
175,140
123,590
49,172
32,117
155,172
137,036
214,409
14,188
176,895
2,282,585
1910
72,957
52,726
287,816
64,933
42,10b
158,553
22,783
139,687
1,595
244.08.')
123,570
107,874
206,856
168,019
53,648
46,304
168,696
165,966
238,311
23,405
183,967
2,573,857
1900.
64.419
75,760
343,096
76,535
54,366
143,994
31,169
148.590
2,820
248,733
132,726
129,317
197,481
206,759
84 856
69,820
175,202
167,663
256.896
29,076
201,688
Total Land
Area in
County
(Acres,
1920).
364,160
151,680
521,600
142,080
169,600
320,000
81280
212480
27,520
279,680
144,640
199,680
306,560
304,000
407,680
125,440
219.520
195 200
338,560
65,920
231,680
2,840,966 4,808,960
Woodlai
in Fara
1920,
Acres.
22,401
8 251
90,091
7,67!
15,621
25,33"
3,87!
20,625
1!
26,97:
12,17<
18,70!
27,4»
34,361
16.191
16,43'
18,43.
15,45"
42,60
2,40
29,55
454,76
1
to
a
h
Hi
a
I
ii
I
1
ft!
i
B
(■:
IR
n
k
I!
|»
M
VALUE OF FARMS IN NEW JERSEY, JAN. 1, 1920.
County.
Atlantic. . . .
Bergen
Burlington. .
Camden. . . .
Cape May . .
Cumberland.
Essex
Gloucester .
Hudson
Hunterdon. .
Mercer
Middlesex. .
Monmouth. .
Morris. . . .
Ocean
Passaic
Salem
Somerset. . .
Sussex
Union
Warren
Totals .
Value of
Land
Dollars.
4,338,747
9,391,086
12,386.673
4,682,100
1,200,568
9,224 170
3 743,320
7,317,994
817,040
6,751,519
8,801,490
8,981,097
17,709,565
8,835,821
1,350,545
5,204,296
7,318.147
10,407,210
4,492,345
3,888,150
5,340,615
142.182,498
Value of
Buildings.
Dollars.
3,726,585
5,379,140
8,406,859
2,883,680
1,168,828
8,299,465
1,807,370
6,441,976
540,410
8,676,300
5,501,255
6,237,968
11,593,540
8,485,479
1,468.780
2,583,154
5,527,238
8,013,611
4,975,695
1,790,100
4,634,055
108,141,488
Value of
Implements.
Dollars.
701,421
895.012
2,864,964
696,658
332,850
1.706,623
404,513
2,186,744
207,930
2,211,904
1,346,197
1,295,557
2,824,773
1,136,078
261,105
437,873
1,866,278
1,321,465
1,011,757
378,346
1,371,157
25,459,205
Value of
Live Stock.
Dollars.
524,242
827,540
3.138,946
734.173
291,718
2,293,068
537,776
1,904,485
235,531
4,089,763
1,756,476
1,574 209
3,024,871
1,915,710
487, IS 7
560, 747
•3,183,016
2,278,939
3,632,056
459,061
2,614,643
36,064,757
Total Value
Farm Proper
Dollars.
9,290,993
16,492,77|
26,797,442
8,996,611
2,993,964
21,523,326 k
6,492,979 2
17,851,199 2
1,800,911 ™
21.729,486
17,405,418
18,088,831
35,152,749
20,373,088
3,568,217
8,786.070
17,894,679
22,021,225
14 111,853
6.515,657
13,960,470
't:
R
311,847,941
ft
tti
te
it
n
h
>•:
Pir.
:
VALUE OF CROPS ON NEW JERSEY FARMS IN 1919.
County.
Atlantic
Bergen
Burlington . .
Camden
Cape May . .
Cumberland .
Essex
Gloucester. .
Hudson
Hunterdon. .
Mercer
Middlesex. . .
Monmouth. .
Morris
Ocean
Passaic
Salem
Somerset. . . .
Sussex
Union
Warren
Totals.
Cereals.
Dollars.
173,273
128,358
2,043,564
334,053
142,109
1,362,352
62,747
821,756
1371
2,912,022
1,556.789
1,083,052
1,898,802
913,643
298,059
7A.292
1,697,232
1,677.709
1,225 183
68,373
3,422,811
20,902,859
Oth. Grains
and Seeds.
Dollars.
2,006
2,240
13,037
3,228
6,825
3,406
403
9,205
1,066
4,379
2.618
452
4,931
2,456
39
1.371
4,499
684
296
1,445
64,586
Hay and
Forage.
Dollars.
59,122
143,281
1,437,231
261,616
102,280
1,041,464
145,963
867,002
2,409
1,354,062
904,697
690,271
1,047,076
694,786
188,894
142,511
1,348,578
976,942
1.467,729
123,850
1,017,331
14,017,095
Vegetables.
Dollars.
1,087;789
1,307,876
3,233,527
1,684,467
533,284
4,320,264
402,607
5,877,525
179,865
263,323
2,733,569
2,370,487
10,477,293
511,049
281,887
458,470
3,492,698
255,903
280,483
254,791
662,705
Fruits and
Nuts.
Dollars.
1,588,740
298,680
3,307,332
1,193,798
85,012
929,599
91,223
1,024,029
332,151
287,177
388,850
1,090,702
137,977
194,187
71,703
167,046
226,537
135,523
116,133
142,679
All Oth
Crops & TO
40,669,147
11,809,078
Dollars. <
2,911,041
1,880,369
10,034,691
3,477,161
869,81
7,657,20
703,02
8,599,52
183,64
4,862,64
5,486,62
4,535,27
14,514,32
2,262,6'
964,8
752,0
6,706,9L
3,142,271
3,109,95ft
563,4^
4,247,01
87,464,'
k
NATIONAL CEOCRAPHIC SOCIETY.
(By the President, Gilbert B. Grosvenor.)
Founded in 1889, "for the increase aDd diffusion of geographic knowledge," the National Geographic
Society has filled such an important role in the encouragement of science and its application to the needs
jf mankind that its membership now exceeds 750,000. In the promotion of its work of increasing geo-
graphic knowledge the society pioneered in the study of Alaska and the encouragement of the opening
jp of that territory; supported Peary in his Polar work; investigated the problems of vulcanism and seis-
mology at Mont Pelee, Messina and in Alaska; explored the ruins of the Inca country of the high Andes,
inearthing its Holy City, Machu Picchu, and the staircase farms of the Incas, which far eclips3 the Hanging
hardens of Babvlon; studied the history of the Ice Age, as exemplified in the glaciers of Alaska; discovered
he Valley of the Ten Thousand Smokes.
In its recognition of the services to mankind of those who labor to push back the horizons of geog-
■aphy, the society has awarded the Hubbard Gold Medal to Peary for his furthest north in 1906; to Amund-
len for achieving the Northwest Passage and locating the North Magnetic Pole; to Gilbert for his physio-
phic researches; to Shackleton for his Antarctic explorations; and to Stefansson for his discovery of a
undred thousand square miles of territory in the Canadian Arctic. It also awarded special gold medals
o Peary and Amundsen for their attainment of the North and South Poles respectively; and to Gen.
3eorge W. Goethals in recognition of his service to the world in the building of the Panama Canal. In
ts work of diffusing geographic knowledge the society relies principally on its leading publication, the
National Geographic Magazine. This magazine contains some 1,400 pages of
National Geographic Society; The Parthenon. 235
of text and illustrations in
he twelve numbers of each year. Some of these numbers are monographic, and have become the recog
lized handbook on the subjects with which they deal — like Nelson's Larger and Smaller Mammals of North
ijnerica, McCandless and Grosvenor's Flag Number, Baynes and Fuertes's Dog Number, and Wyllie's
tomance of Military Insignia.
Through the columns of more than 500 leading American daily newspapers and the large plate-matter
yndicates, the society's geographic news bulletins are reaching into more than half the homes of the United
Jtates. These bulletins are furnished gratis to the press, and through them the society is able to interpret
he geographic and historical backgrounds that give significance to the news despatches from every corner
if the globe. The United States Bureau of Education, in its promotion of the intelligent study of cur-
ent events in the schools of the country, is co-operating with the society in placing illustrated editions
>f these bulletins in the hands of the teachers of the United States. Many State Superintendents have
equested tnat they be furnished to every teacher in their jurisdiction.
A further educational activity undertaken by the society in recent months is its Pictorial Geography.
Jy means of a continuing series of loose leaf geographic text and pictures, prepared in recognition of the
act that the average map and the technical phraseology of geographies mean little to children, the society
? aiming to bring them mental pictures of busy places, living peoples and beautiful landscapes, and to
tortray to them nature's moods and processes in terms they understand and forms they enjoy. Another
ctivity of the society in the diffusion of geographic knowledge is the publication of books, maps and
aonographs on subjects of first interest. Its map of tne war zone in France was readily used by American
ifficers at home an I abroad; and the War Department has adopted its map of Mexico as the base for the
rmy's military map of that turbulent country. In 1917 the society appropriated S20.000 and m 1920
13,500 out of its reserve fund, the money necessary to save from destruction the privately owned "Big
'rees" in Sequoia National Park, California, and had the ground they occupy deeded in perpetuity to the
Inited States for the benefit of posterity.
For a review of t_,e society's scientific work in the past year reference is made to the article on "Scientific
'rogress in 1921," elsewhere in this Almanac. The officers and editorial stuff are: President and Editor
-Gilbert Grosvenor. Vice-President — Henry White. Vice-Director and Associate Editor — John Oliver La
3orce. Secretary — O.P.Austin. Associate Secretary— George W. Hitchison. Treasurer — John Joy Edson.
.sst. Editors — William J. Showalter, and Ralph A. Graves. Chief of School Service— j. R. Hildebrand.
THE PARTHENON.
This Doric temple of white marble, erected in honor of Minerva (Athene Pallas), the tutelar deity of
thens, was completed 438 B. C, sixteen years after its commencement. The temple was built during the
dministration of Pericles, who employed Callicrates and Ictinus as architects under the direction of Phidias,
o whom he intrusted all works of magnificence and who embellished it with statues and bas-reliefs. It
ras 227 feet \ong, 101 wide, and 65 in height, with 8 pillars front and back, and 17 on each side; these Qillars
rere 42 feet nigh and 17 lA in circumference, the distance between tnem being 7 feet 4 inches.
The Frieze of the Parthenon.
This frieze, in low relief, ran around the top ofj the inner faces of the colonnade and outer wall of the
dla of tne temple, yet within and below tne roof. As the entablature above the outer columns descended
elow the lower edge of tne frieze as it was placed on the wall, tne frieze coula only receive its light diffused
etween the columns and reflected upward from the pavement of the colonnade. Owing to this circumstance,
s well as to the peculiar position of the spectator when looking at the frieze, standing within the columns.
io artist was forced to keep his relief very flat, so that it only rises 1% inches from the background, and
the righest point 2H inches; moreover, it is owing to these circumstances that the relief was kept lowest
the lower parts of the frieze and highest in the upper parts, where even sometimes the background is
link to gain a bolder relief. The frieze was over 522 feet in length, running around the four sides of the temple.
VENUS de MILO.
Tne original statue was discovered in 1820 by a peasant, in a grotto about 500 yards from the ancient
eatre of the town of Melos, in the island of the same name. From its shape and character, the grotto
supposed to have been a grave in which the statue was hidden. It was bought for the sum of 6,000 francs
t M. de Marcellas for the Marquis de Riviere, tnen French Ambassador to the Porte. It was carried to
am in February, 1821, and presented by Riviere to Louis XVIII. It now stands in the Louvre, the pride
t Paris and the admiration of the wo*id. Its sculptor is unknown, but by the grandeur of its style it is
istly assigned to the era between Pnidias and Praxiteles, and is considered the greatest statue of woman's
>rm tne world now holds. The plinth, tne tip of the nose, and a small nSrt of the lios are tne only parts
stored. Parts of an arm and _and were also found, but so mutilated that, though casts nave been taken
ith them attached, the torso is declared by the world better as it is-^-the fulness of what is left, and its
lggested action, being more satisfactory than any guesswork from an uninspired hand.
The Venus of Capua in the Museo Bourbonico, Naples, is like the Venus of Melos in general form, but
the head bent down and the left arm and empty hand extended toward a Cupid, who, with his bow,
ands before ner. It is believed to be a modified copy of the latter.
ART COLLECTIONS AND THE WORLD WAR.
The world war played havoc with art collections in Belgium, the invaded regions of Northern France,
oland, Austria, Italy, Russia, and other European countries. War taxes followed in the wake and caused
ie dispersion of many collections of pictures and other art objects in England, Germany, Russia, Italy,
^ance, Spain, Austria and Hungary.
236 Telescopes — Museums at Philadelphia.
TELESCOPES.
The magnifying power of telescopes is generally expressed in diameters, tbe practical limit of powe
being 10J diameters per inch of diameter of the telescope. Thus the 33 inch telescope at the Lick Observa
tory may give a magnifying power of 3,600 diameters. But such high power can only be used In a verj
clear atmosphere, and consequently most astronomical observations are made at 1,000 diameters.
The largest refracting telescopes in the world are in the United States. The one at Yerkes Observatory
Geneva Lake, Wis., has an object lens 40 inches in diameter, with a focal length of 64 feet. The movabh
part of the instrument turning on the polar axis weighs about 12 tons, and the clock 1 H tons. Other largi
telescopes are the 36-inch at Lick , Observatory, Mt. Hamilton, Cal., where many important astronomies
discoveries have been made; the 26-inch at the U. S. Observatory, Washington, D. C, and the 24-inel
(photographic objective) belonging to Harvard University. There is a 30-inch refracting telescope at th»
Allegheny Observatory, Riverview Park, Pa. *
Abroad is the 30-inch at the Imperial Observatory, Pulkova (near Petrograd), Russia. This telescope
has a platform at the lower end of the polar axis, from which observers can readily operate the instrument
The Meudon Observatory (near Paris, France) has a 32-inch, the Potsdam, Prussia, a 31-inch, and tin
Royal Observatory, at Greenwich, England, a 28-lnch. There is a 32-inch at the Nikolaieff Obser-vator:
of Russia.
Two of the most perfect reflecting telescope instruments ever built are at Mt. Wilson Observatory
Pasadena, Cal. One mirror is silver on glass, 60 inches in diameter, and weighs nearly a ton. The telescopi
la moved by electric motors in right ascension and declination. An important feature in this instrumen
is the different focal lengths that can be obtained. The 60-lnch mirror has a 25-foot focus, but by a suitabli
arrangement of mirrors it is possible to get focal lengths of 80, 100 and 150 feet. At the same observatory
is a 100-inch reflector; the tube with the mirror at the bottom is 43 feet long, and with the mountings weigh
nearly 20 tons. There is a 36-inch reflector at Lick Observatory, Harvard University has a 28-inch and i
60-inch, and at the Yerkes Observatory is a 24-inch. Other notable reflectors are the Lord Rosse, at Bir
Castle, Ireland, which has a mirror 72 inches in diameter of speculum metal and a focal length of &4 feet
a 48-inch at Melbourne, Australia; a 60-inch at Ealing, England; a 4S-inch at Paris, France, and a 39-incl
at Meudon. France. The new 61-inch reflecting telescope at tbe National Astronomic Observatory, Cordoba
Argentina, is claimed to be the most powerful reflector in the Southern Hemisphere and the third most power
ful in the world. The Dominion Astronomical Observatory, Victoria, B. C, Canada, has a 72-inch reflector
THE FRANKLIN INSTITUTE OF THE STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
(15 South Seventh Street, Philadelphia, Pa.)
The Franklin Institute of the State of Pennsylvania for the Promotion of the Mechanic Arts was or
ganlzed in the year 1824, to meet a demand in America for an institution similar to that founded by Coun
Rum ford in London in 1799. The founders intended it not only as an appropriate memorial to the nam
of Franklin, but as a means of continuing for all time a work which throughout his long life he perhaps re
garded as nis best, namely the discovery of physical and natural laws and tneir application to Increase th
well-being and comfort of mankind. Membership, 1.500.
Weekly lectures on scientific and technical subjects are given throughout the winter season; the Journa
of the Franklin Institute has been published monthly since 1826; monthly meetings are held at which re
discoveries in physical science and important engineering achievements pre discussed, and major invention
described The Committee on Science and tbe Arts examines and makes reports upon all new and usefu
machines. lnventions and discoveries submitted to it. The membership is divided into the following sec
tions, each group devoting its attention to the branch of technology for which It is organized: Chemistry
Electricity, Mining, Metallurgy, Astronomy, Photography, Physics, and Engineering.
Library. — 74,668 volumes, 16,597 pamphlets, 2,292 maps and charts, and 1,349 photographs. Com
plete sets of over 600 of the leading scientific and technical publications of the world.
INDEPENDENCE HALL NATIONAL MUSEUM, PHILADELPHIA.
(Data Supplied by Wilfred Jordan, the Curator.)
Independence Hall was at first called "The State House of Pennsylvania." It now comprises th«
main or central building (Independence Hall), two arcades connecting it with two two-story building*
called the Winjs, and two separate corner buildings oie. Congress Hall, the other. Old City Hall, one oe
the corner of Fifth Street and the other on the corner of Sixth Street, facing on Chestnut Street, Philadelphia.
The State House group of buildings was designed and built by Andrew Hamilton, a Philadelphia lawyer,
who bought the land, for which he created a trust. Congress and City Hall were In Hamilton's original
scheme of the State House group, but were not built until after the close of the Revolution. The group oi
buildings covers a frontage of 396 feet on Chestnut Street.
The original building (Independence Hall) ia the group was begun in 1732 and was opened and first
put to use in September, 1736, when William Allen, Mayor and prominent merchant of Philadelphia, gave
a dinner to the citizens. In October, 1736, the Legislature, of which Benjamin Franklin was clerk, moved
into the completed part of the structure, then known as the "East Room." In June, 1753, Pass & Stow
placed In position in the State House steeple the Liberty Bell, weighing 2,080 pounds. In 1752 a clock
was ordered, and In 1759 it was placed and paid for. The State House was practically completed In the
latter year. Here are some of the historical events that have taken place in Independence Hall:
June 15, 1775, Washington accepted his appointment as General of the Continental Army.
July 4, 1776, Colonies Issued the Declaration of Independence.
July 15, 1776, convention to form a new Constitution for Pennsylvania met here.
September 11 and October 4, 1777, American officers captured at the Battles of Brandy wine and Ger*
inantown were held prisoners in the building by the British.
Congress, which had left Philadelphia in September, 1777, and which convened in Independence Hall
March 4, 1777, left again on September 18, 1777; returned July 2, 1778, and continued to sit there until
the close of the Revolution.
July 9, 1778, the Articles of Federation and Union between the States were signed in Declaration Cham*
ber by eight States. The five remaining States signed later, the last, Maryland, on March 1, 1781.
May 14, 1787, the Federal Convention to framo a Constitution for the United States assembled, sitting
until September.
December 13, 1787, the Pennsylvania Convention met to ratify the Philadelphia Constitution.
In 1824 Lafayette was gi/en a reception there.
December 6, 1790, the Congress of the United States occupied the County Building, now known as
Congress Hall, one of the Independence Hall group, and remained there until the seat of Government wai
removed to Washington in 1800.
March 4, 1793, George Washington was inaugurated lny Congress HalL at the beginning of his second
*
Independence Hall; Library of Congress. 237
term as President; and John Adams was inaugurated there March 4, 1797. The House of Representatives
occupied the lower floor and the Senate the second floor.
February 7, 1791, the Supreme Court of the United States held its first session on the second floor of
the City Building, now known as Old City HalL one of the Independence Hall group, and stayed there
until August 15, 1800. The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania sat on the second floor of the building also.
The City Building was used as the municipal headquarters until March 27, 1895.
In 1816 the City of Philadelphia bought the entire property.
There are maDy historic oil portraits in the National Portrait Gallery, including Washington and other
•'■ early American public men.
Independence Hall was formally thrown open as a public historical museum July 4, 1876, although
parts of this building were used as a museum as early as 1790. Cost of its annual upkeep is §25,000. Its
art collection, made up in the main of original pictures of celebrities of Colonial and Revolutionary times,
is worth over $500,000. The museum collection consists of furniture, manuscripts, musical instruments,
water colors, missiles, maps, coins, currency, weapons, metals, prints, wearing apparel, utensils, and books.
There are no pay days. The National Museum is open to the public daily throughout the year, from
*'|9 A. M. to 4 P. M., Sundays, 1 to 4 P. M., except Christmas and Thanksgiving. The National Museum,
Independence Hall group, is located on the south side of Chestnut Street, between Fifth and Sixth Streets,
and can be reached from the central hotel district and the railroad stations by trolleys or subway trains.
A series of free bulletins are issued, which will be mailed upon request.
0,
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THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS.
The Library of Congress was established in 1800, destroyed in 1814 by the burning of the Capitol,
Pi afterward replenished by the purchase by Congress of the library of ex-President Jefferson, 6,760 volumes
(cost, $23,950); in 1851, 35,000 volumes destroyed by fire; in 1852, partially replenished by an appropriation
of $75,000; increased (1) by regular appropriations by Congress; (2) by deposits under the Copyright Law;
(3) by gifts and exchanges; (4) by the exchanges of the Smithsonian Institution, the library of which (40,000
volumes) was, in 1866, deposited in the Library of Congress with the stipulation that future accessions
*l should foUow it. One hundred sets of Government publications are at the disposal of the Librarian of
* Congress for exchange, through the S nithsonian, with foreign Governments, and from this source are re-
slaeived about 12,000 volumes annually. Other special accessions have been: The Peter Force collection
(22,529 volumes, 37,000 pamphlets), purchased 1867, cost $100,000; the Count de Rochambeau collection
(manuscript), purchased 1883, cost $20,000: the Toner collection (24,484 volumes, numerous pamphlets),
jift in 1882 of Dr. Joseph M. Toner; the Hubbard collection (engravings).
The collection is now the largest in the Western Hemisphere, and third in the world. It comprises
>ver 2,831,333 printed books and pamphlets (including the law library which, while a division of the Library
jf Congress, still remains at the Capitol), maps, and charts, pieces of music, and photographs, prints, en-
•f jravings and lithographs numbering about a million.
The collection is rich in history, political science, in official documents, National, State, and foreign,
ind in Americana, including important files of American newspapers and original manuscripts (Colonial,
Revolutionary, and formative periods) . Many of the rare books and manuscripts belonging to the library
jre exhibited in show cases on the second floor.
Among the special book collections are the Yudin, of Russian literature (80,000 volumes) ; the Schlff ,
&i)f Judaica (about 20,000); the Weber, of Indica; the Huitfeld-Kaas (Scandinavian); the John Boyd Thacher
' jf Incunabula (930 titles). The Orientalia include some 5,000 volumes (fascicules) of Japanese books
* ind about 40,000 volumes (fascicules) of Chinese. The Division of Prints includes certain collections
'< |nven or lent, besides a large mass of material received by copyright and some by purchase. The manu-
* icript collections are especially noteworthy for material on American history, some of the most distinguished
>f which has been received by transfer from the executive departments, the library being now regarded
is the main custodian of the historical archive material in the possession of the Government. It has the
mpers of nine Presidents and of various American statesmen, Franklin, Morris, Hamilton, &c.
The library is copying largely documents in foreign archive offices, and other institutions, of concern
•o American history. It has already a large body of transcripts from such sources. This policy of tran-
icribing and copying, where necessary by facsimile, is applied also to maps and to music. Through it,
he collection of music, in bulk one of the largest in the world, is especially strengthened in full scores of
>rchestral and operatic music.
In 1897 the mam collection was removed from the Capitol to the building erected for it under the Acts
>f Congress approved April 15, 1886, October 2, 1888, and March 2, 1889, at a cost of $6,347,000 (limit
•*§>y law, S6.500.000), exclusive of the land, which cost $585,000. The architects who furnished the original
■t lesigns were John L. Smithmeyer and Paul J. Pelz. By the act of October 2, 1888, before the foundations
j vere laid, Thomas L. Casey, Chief of Engineers of the Army, was placed in charge of the construction of
he building, and the architectural details were worked out by Paul J. Pelz and Edward P. Casey. Upon
he death of Gen. Casey, in March, 1896, the entire charge of the construction devolved upon Bernard
t. Green, Gen. Casey's assistant, and under his superintendence the building was completed in February,
897, opened to the public November, 1897. The building occupies three and three-quarter acres upon
. site ten acres in extent at a distance of 1,270 feet east of the Capitol, and is the largest and most mag-
lificent library building in the world. In the decorations some forty painters and sculptors are represented
-all American citizens. The floor space is 326,195 square feet, or nearly eight acres. The book stacks,
icluding the new stack built over the southeast interior court, contain about 100 miles of shelving, afford-
ag space for 3,540,000 octavo volumes and 84,000 volumes of newspapers.
The library is maintained by annual appropriations by Congress for various purposes, including the
lurchase of books. Total appropriation for 1921, $719,025. For service and contingent expenses, $486,-
80; purchase of books, $98,000; building and grounds, $134,545.
Library Service — Library proper, 266 employes; copyright, 91; distribution of cards, 48; legislative
aference, 21. Total, 426. By virtue of the act of 1897, employes in the library proper are appointed
y the Librarian of Congress, "solely with reference to their fitness for their particular duties." Custody
nd care of the building Is under the Superintendent of the Library Building and Grounds, who is also the
isbursing officer and appoints the 147 employes of his office.
Entitled by statute to draw books for home use are various officials at Washington. In addition,
Jecial permits are freely issued by the Librarian to persons engaged in research.
Inter-Library Loans — -While not a lending library, but primarily a reference library, the Library of
bngress maintains an inter-library loan system by which special service is rendered to scholarship by the
an to other libraries for the use of investigators engaged in serious research of books which it is not within
le power or duty of the library in question to supply and which at the time are not needed in Washington.
Copyright Office — The Copyright Office is a distinct division of the Library of Congress, and is located
l the ground floor, south side; open 9 to 4.30. It is under the immediate charge of the Register of Copy-
ghts, who, by the acts of February 19, 1897, and March 4, 1909, is authorized "under the direction and
ipervision of the Librarian of Congress" to perform all the duties relating to copyrights. Copyright
•gistration was transferred to the Librarian of Congress by the act of July 8, 1870. Of most articles
>pyrighted two copies, and of some one copy, must be deposited in the Library of Congress to perfect
Wright.
238 Lib. Congress; Art Galleries Outside New York.
Hours — The library building is open to the public all days in the year excepting 4th of July ai
Christmas. The. hours are from 9 a. m. to 10 p. m. week days, from 2 p. m. to 10 p. m. Sundays and holidaj
and 9 a. m. to 1 P. M. on SaturdayG from June 15 to September 15.
Librarians Since the Inception of the Library — 1800-1814, the Clerk of the House of Representativ
(for the time being); 1815-1829, George Watterston; 1829-1861, John S. Meehan; 1861-1864, John G. Step
enson; 1864-1897 (June 30), Ainsworth R. Spoflord; 1897-January 17, 1899, John Russell Young; 18'
(April 5), Herbert Putnam.
THE ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO.
The Institute is on the lake front at the foot of Adams Street, facing Michigan Avenue. Buildii
constructed of Bedford limestone in Italian Renaissance style, 320 feet long with 120,000 square feet
floor space. The Institute has about 150 galleries, school rooms, offices and studios; also Fullerton (U
ture) Hall, with seating capacity of 500; the Burnham Library of 2,500 volumes on architectural subje<
and the Ryerson Library, 14,000 volumes on art, one of the few libraries in the world devoted exclusive
to art. During the fall, winter and spring months 80 to 100 lectures on art and related subjects are giv
in Fullerton Hall, also an orchestra concert each Sunday afternoon and evening, and occasionally a pagea
or dramatic presentation.
The Museum contains more than 1,800 paintings, 1,000 casts of sculpture, 100 original marble statu
and fragments of all periods, 3,500 prints, etchings, engravings and lithographs, 1,500 textiles of ancie
and modern times, Peruvian and Egyptian to the Eighteenth Century, and extensive collections of p<
teries, porcelains, china, etc., a great part of the last named being assembled in Gunsaulus Hall, amo:
them the Blanxius collection of English potteries and porcelains, one of the finest extant. The Institv.
was incorporated in 1879 and achieved international importance with the purchase of fifteen old Dut
Masters of the Demidoff collection, in 1890. These paintings with other important canvases of their sch<
hang in the Charles Lawrence Hutchinson Gallery of Old Masters, named in honor of Mr. Hutehins<
who has been president of the Institute for nearly forty years Rembrandt, Rubens, Van Dyck, Hi
Holbein, Hobbema, Von Ostade, Terburg, Jan Steen, Teniers, Ruysdaf 1, Van de Velde are represent
in this gallery. The Henry Field, A. A. Munger and Nickerson memorial collections include painters
the Barbizon school and the earlier American painters of landscape and figures.
Modern American art is chiefly represented in the collection now numbering nearly one hundred ca
vases and other works presented by The Friends of American Art. One of the features of the Institi
is the series of temporary exhibitions of paintings, sculpture, architecture and applied arts which are h<
during the year. AnnuaPand special exhibitions and collections of various kinds from America and abro
to the number of six to ten at a given time keep the constituency of the Art Institute aware of curre
achievement in art. Attendance in 1920, 1,040,000. Free days for public — Wednesdays. Saturda;
Sundays and public holidays. The Institute's sources of income are bequests, gifts, membership di
(total paid membership, Arril 1, 1921, 13,300), income from its endowment of about $3,000,000 both i
stricted and free, and a small tax from the South Park Board of the City of Chicago. The building I
a value between a million and a half and two million dollars. The collections have a commercial wor
far beyond five million dollars. The Art School of the Institute has an annual attendance of about 3,0
students; often referred to as the largest art school in the world. It has a faculty of about two sc<
teachers and instructors.
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THE CLEVELAND MUSEUM OF ART.
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The Cleveland Museum of Art, incorporated in 1913, was opened to the public on June 6, 1916.
is Bituated in Wade Park on land given by J. H. Wade. The building cost about $1,250,000, was ma
possible through the wills of John Huntington and Horace Kelley, and the main ifiwome is derived fr<
The John Huntington Art & Polytechnic Trust and The Horace Kelley Art Foundation. The Musei
is open free on Sundays, Wednesdays, Saturdays and holidays, an admission fee of twenty-flve cents bei
charged on other days. The hours on Sunday are 1 to 10 p. m., on Wednesday, 9 a. m. to 10 p. m., a
on other week days and holidays, 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. The membership is approximately 5,000.
Exhibition space comprises a central rotunda opening on one side into the Court of Tapestries a
Armor, and on the other into the Garden Court, and around these as a central axis are arranged fourte
exhibition galleries. The collection of American Colonial art was installed in a gallery directly oppos
the main entrance so that the first emphasis for the entering visitor might be on the artistic product!
of our own country. This has been of aid in developing in the foreign-born visitor the realization of Americi
traditional and cultural background. The Court of Tapestries and Armor houses an important and strlki
collection of arms and armor, and a series of eight tapestries depicting the story of Dido and Aeneas. T
Museum is especially rich in its oriental collections, and has developed other important groups illustrati
the art of various countries from ancient to modern times. They include painting, sculpture, furnltu:
tapestries, decorative arts, prints, etc. , _t
The educational work of The Cleveland Museum of Art is being developed along various l*es.
conference room is available at all times for clubs or groups desirous of studying art subjects or the Museun
collections. Lectures and Museum talks are given on request by members of the staff. Through ext*
sion exhibits in the branch libraries and schools of the city the Museum reaches many who would not otIM
wise be touched. ,
The Children's Museum is becoming an important factor of the Museum's activities. An appeal
made to the child mind by exhibits of suitable works of art, including two series of ethnological models al
natural history groups. Drawing materials are placed at the disposal of the children and sympathel
assistance Is given them by the attendants, every effort being made to create an interest in and an apptpt
ciation of beauty and art. Classes of sixth, seventh and eighth grade public school children work in the M
seum each day under a supervisor employed by the Board of Education. Classes from the public and pi
vate schools and from the colleges come for general tours of the galleries and for correlative study in CO
nection with their work In literature, history, &c.
WORCESTER ART MUSEUM.
(By the Director, Raymond Wyer.)
The Worcester, Mass., Art 'Museum was founded and incorporated in 1896. It was a gift from tl
late Mr. Stephen Salisbury who left his entire estate for its maintenance and the formation of a permang
collection. One of the significant collections of early Italian paintings and sculpture in the country a
been assembled as well as important examples of painting and sculpture of other schools and periods. Cc
lections of textiles, furniture, ceramics, woodwork, silver and bronzes are being made. Also of specl
note are the Bancroft Collection of Japanese Prints and theGoodspeed Collection of Engravings by Am«
can artists. Another important feature is the Educational Department which gives courses of instn*
tion in color and design to school children and lectures on the same subject to adults. It has an imports! : -
art library. A series of free concerts are given each year to the public as well as a number of transient « (
hibitions. There is a Worcester Art Museum Arts and Crafts school in a separate building.
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Art Galleries Outside New York.
239
BOSTON MUSEUM OF FINE ARTS.
The Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, was incorporated February 4, 1870. The first section of the Museum
lain 3 in Copley Square was dedicated July 3, 1876, and the next day it was opened to the public. The
dnal building was twice enlarged. The first section of the present building on Huntington Avenue was
Lied November 15, 1909. The total co3t of land, building, and installation was 82,900,000. The second
pion of the proposed completed building, the Robert Dawson Evans Galleries for Paintings, the gift of
Evans, was opened February 3, 1915. It cost $1,000,000. Tue aaaual running expenses are about
10.000. The Museum receives no city or State aid, its funds for running expenses and for purchases
lig derived entirely from private gifts and bequests. Admission is free wnenever tne Museum is open:
U.. M. to 5 P. M. week days (Nov. 1 to Mch. 1, 4 P. M.), 1 P. M. to 5 P. M. Sundays.
The Museum possesses colleetiDns illustrating the art of Ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome, the art of
lliaeval, Renaissance and modern Europe, American art, and the art of Asia. It3 collection of Egyp-
|i and Greek sculpture, and Greek vases and terra cottas is the finest in this country; its collection of
art of China and Japan is unrivaled; its collection of the art of India is the only one in this country;
its collection of paintings and drawings from India is superior even to the one in the British Museum;
textiles, numbering over 7,000 pieces, are recognized as the best comprehensive representative collec-
■i in this country; the paintings, of which over 700 are exhibited, include, besides examples of the old
Iters, some of the most famous and most popular Colonial and contemporary American pictures.
FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, CHICAGO.
Field Museum of Natural History, established 1893, at the close of the World's Columbian Exposition
.893, removed June 1, 1920, to its new building in Grant Park. The founding of a scientific institu-
of this character in Chicago was made possible by a gift of 81,000,000 by Marshall Field, whose name
J institution bears, and who on his death January 6, 1906, bequeathed a further 88,000,000, of which
rOO.OOO was for the erection of a permanent building, and 84,000,000 for endowment. The sum of
]:00,000 has been contributed by others, and there is an annual income from other sources than endow-
t of approximately 850,000.
The nucleus of the exhibition material was gathered by gift and purchase at the World's Columbian
J osition. Several departments created at the organization have been abandoned, until, after a lapse of
hty-seven years and expenditure of over 87,000,000, the Museum is now divided into five departments:
Ihropology, botany, geology, zoology, and the N. W. Harris Public School Extension. Many exDeditions
Ithe purpose of obtaining study, exhibition, and exchange material and data have been dispatched to
harts of the world. The results have been published by the Museum from time to time. It has a work-
llibrary of 74,000 titles, an extensive exchange system, fully equipped departmental laboratories, an her-
um of 560,000 sheets, study collections of mammals, birds, fishes, reptiles and insects reaching many
lisand specimens, a large taxidermy section, a printing shop, illustration studio, assaying and lapidary
Ins, &c. In North American, Philippine, Chinese and Tibetan ethnology, in meteorites, in the world's
|eralogy, in economic botany, the Museum is particularly prominent, while its series of mounted mam-
and birds and plant reproduction furnish examples of advanced museum practice. The Institution
pen to the public on all days except Christmas and Thanksgiving. A small admission fee is charged
Ipt on Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday, when it is free to all. Students, sc^'ar* and teachers are
litted free at all times.
The Museum is i icor >orated under Illinois State law, and the administrative OoUtiul rests in a board
Iwenty-one trustees. The building is 750 feet by 350 feet, but with the exterior outer lines, including
]ances and terrace, the structure covers about eleven acres of ground. Pres., Stanley Field; Sec. and
, D. C. Davies.
CORCORAN GALLERY OF ART WASHINGTON, D. C.
The Corcoran Gallery of Art, at Washington, D. C, founded and endowed by the late William Wilson
horan in 1S69, solely for encouraging American genius in the fine arts, is a private corporation controlled
\i self-perpetuating board of nine trustees. The original home of the institution was at Pennsylvania
Inue and 17th Street; but in 1897 its collections were transferred to the present building, designed by
lest Flagg of New York, and located at New York Avenue and 17th Street, N W. The value of the
Iding and grounds connected therewith is $1,000,000, and the present value oi the collections is esti-
led at 81,501,000. The endowment fund amounts to 81,000,000.
] The collection of paintings is particularly representative of American artists. In addition the gallery
I examples of the French, Dutch, English, and other schools. The sculptures include casts from the
Ique and the Renaissance, and modern works, as well as original works in marble and bronze. There
liver 100 original bronzes by Antoine-Louis Barye, French sculptor of animals. It is open to the public:
|idays, 12 m. to 4.30 p. m.; other weekdays, 9 a. m. to 4.30 p. m.; Sundays, 1.30 to 4.30 p. m.
THE CITY ART MUSEUM OF ST. LOUIS.
The City Art Museum of St. Louis was established in 1879, and became a municipal institution In 1907.
I building is in Forest Park, 160x350 feet, with 44 galleries on three floors. The collections include
Itings, prints, sculpture, textiles, ceramics, metal work, furniture and other objects. The modern paint-
I are comprehensive, by artists of America, France, Holland, Spain, England, Russia, Sweden, Belgium
lother countries. There. is a small group of Old Masters. In the print department are etchings, engrav-
and woodcuts by old and modern masters. The sculptures are chiefly examples by American artists,
Wemented by collections of casts from the antique and from masterpieces of the Renaissance. Among
■Chinese Ceramics are specimens from the Han Dynasty downward, and examples of the Sung, Ming,
I K'aDg-Hsi periods There ere &rcurs cf CPinese paintings, bronzes, jades and other carved stents,
■uer, glass, textiles, &c, as well as objects illustrative of the decorative arts of ancient Greece and
>t, of Japan, Korea and Persia. The Museum is open daily, except Christmas and New Year's Days,
M. to 5 P. M. Admission free.
BUFFALO FINE ARTS ACADEMY.
[The Buffalo Fine Arts Academy was organized November 11, 1862, and incorporated December 4
b year. The building occupied by the organization was a gift from Mr, John Joseph Albright. It is
nte marble structure two hundred and fifty feet long (north and south) and one hundred and fifty feet
) (east and west) . Its central feature is based on the east porch of the Erectheum, on the Acropolis at
fens — perhaps the purest type of Ionic architecture. The City of Buffalo has been contributing toward
Support of the Institute since 1909. The permanent collection of the Academy consists of 307 paintings,
[engravings and etchings, and 56 sculptures, including casts. The total membership is 610. During
I year several special ex. ibitions are given; a semi-enn. art journal is published. Lectures are given
lial efforts are made to interest the public and the school children. Several foreign exhibits brought
I by the director, Cornelia B. Sage Quinton, and passed on to other museums after being first shown
le Albright Art Gallery, have made Buffalo noted in art circles. They included: Exhibition of paintings
[sculpture by the 3ociete Nouvelle of France, of which Rodin was president; exhibition of French tex-
T exaiDition of tae wjtk (sculpture) by Constantin Meuaier; collections of the French artists G. La
she and M. B. de Monvel; the exhibition of American sculpture, held at Albright Art Gallery in 1916
V
I
\
240 Art Galleries, Outside New York.
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION.
T^e Smtthsonian Institution is legally an establishment, having as its members the President of t
United States, the Vice President, the Chief Justice, and the President's Cabinet. It is governed by a Boa
of Regents consisting of the Vice President, the Caief Justice, three members of the United States Sena'
three members of the House of Representatives, and six citizens of the United States appointed by joi
resolution of Congress. The Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution is Its executive officer and the direct
of its activities.
The Institution at Washington, D. C, was established by statute in 1846, under the terms of the w
of James Sinithson, who bequeathed his fortune in 1826 to the United States to found an institution 1
the "increase and diffusion of knowledge among men." From the income of the fund a building, knoA
as the Smithsonian Building, was erected on land given by the United States. The Institution maintai
a library, numbering about 300,000 volumes, which is deposited in the Library of Congress and whi
consists mainly of the transactions of learned societies, and scientific periodicals. While the body of t
library is deposited in the Library of Congress and accessible to all its readers, a working library is ma.
tained at the Institution. The Regents are empowered to accept gifts without action of Congress,
furtherance of the purposes of the Institution, and to administer trusts in accord therewith.
The Institution has charge of the National Museum, the National Gallery of Art, the Internatioi
Exchange Service, the Bureau of American Ethnology, the National Zoological Park, the Astrophysii
Observatory, and the United States Regional Bureau for the International Catalogue of Scientific Literatu
The United States National Museum is the depository of the national collections. It is rich
the natural history, geology, paleontology, archaeology and ethnology of America, and has collections
American history (including large war collections illustrative of the part taken by the United States in 1
recent conflict), as well as many series relating to the arts and the industrial arts. It is an educatioi
and a research museum, and issues scientific publications. The National Gallery of Art consists of 1
collections of etchings and engravings of George P. Marsh, the collections of Charles L. Freer, contain! 0
paintings and etchings by Whistler, and examples of Oriental art; the Harriet Lane Johnston collects <
including works of a number of the greatest English portrait painters, and the collection of William
Evans, of one hundred and fifty-one paintings, representing one hundred and six American artists. 1
National Museum occupies two special structures, built in 1881 and 1911, containing 650,000 square feet
floor space. There are 6,274 articles in the Freer collection. The amount of the annual appropriatH
made by Congress for the support of the museum for the fiscal year 1920 was S307.500. In addition th
was appropriated for publications? binding of books, etc., $37,500. The buildings are opened to the pul
9 a. m. to 4.30 p. m. week days, and in addition the new building at the foot of Tenth Street is opened Si
days, 1.30 p. m. to 4.30 P. m.
Bureau of Amer. Ethnology, for the study of the American Indian; The International Exchang
for the exchange of governmental and scientific publications between the United States and foreign countr
The Astrophvsical Observatory, for the investigation of radiation phenomena; The National %
logical Park at Washington, containing about 1,400 animals, and the Regional Bureau of the InI
national Catalogue of Scientific Literature, for the preparation of a classified Index to the curt
scientific literature oi the United States, are also branches of the Institution.
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES.
There are 186 living members, comprising investigators in many departments of science. The geogra 't
ical distribution of members covers the United States, but Is not considered in their election. '
National Academy has often been called into the service of the Government. Committees appointee" ,.
accordance with acts of Congress at the request of joint commissions and committees of Congress, of
President of the United States, and of the various departments of the National Government, have repoi
on a great variety of subjects. From time to time trust funds have been established, the incomes of wl
are devoted to the award of medals or to grants for research. The will of Alexander Dallas Bache, 1
President of the Academy, directed that the residue of his estate, after the death of his vife, should be I
over to the National Academy of Sciences for the "prosecution of researches In physical and natural scle
by assisting experimentalists and observers." Other trusts have been left to the Academy. Several h
dred thousand dollars have been disbursed by the Academy from the income of trust funds in direct
of scientific research. A recent gift was that of the Carnegie Corporation, $5,000,000, for a suitable bu
ing for the Academy and the National Research Council, and for the endowment of the Council.
W
i
ill
ft
i
lie
MOUNT VERNON, TOMB OF WASHINGTON.
"Mount Vernon," on the west shore of the Potomac River, 12 miles below Washington, belc
to the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. It was built in 1743 by Lawrence, half brother of George Wj
ington. On the death of Lawrence and of his only daughter, George Washington inherited the esi
and went there to live soon after his marriage in 1759. He died and was buried there in 1799. In I
John Augustine Washington offered it for sale. A patriotic daughter of South Carolina, Ann Pan
Cunningham, devoted herself to raising 8200,000 required for the purpose. In 1858 the Mount Van
Ladies' Association of the Union was organized, with Miss Cunningham as Regent, and Vice Regents re)
senting 12 States. Contributions were solicited and popular support was enlisted. The full sum '
in hand before the end of 1859, and in 18C0 Mount Vernon became the property of the association,
further fund was provided for permanent care and maintenance. Portions of the original estate that
been sold have been acquired again; buildings which had fallen into ruin have been restored; the deer p
under the hill has been restocked; the mansion has been repaired; many articles of furniture and &dt toa
ment have been restored to the several rooms; numbers of valuable relics and mementoes of George, iff
Martha Washington and of their time nave been deposited here. &
Itlii
8a
Btt
to
J
I the
THE CINCINNATI MUSEUM OF ART.
(By the Director, J. H. Gest.)
The Cincinnati Museum Association, organized in 1880, and incorporated In 1881, gives exhibit
during the year, and has collections of modern American art which Include the pictures, sculpture and
ings of Frank Duveneck; paintings, studies, drawings and etchings by Robert Blum; as well as a repn
tion of the other leading American painters and sculptors; and a considerable number of modern ]
paintings. Gathering of casts of Greek sculpture and of carved ivory from the Roman to the Renal
period is installed in the Schmiddlapp Building, and there is a large group of American archaeology,
decorative arts are represented, the department of metrl work including, besides the Elkington rei
tions, a group of original armor and the Conner collection of original silver. The museum holds a
Doane collection of musical instruments, the Longworth gathering of India shawls, and the exhibit!
Rookwood pottery, the Cincinnati art industry with wluch the museum and its school, the Art A(
of Cincinnati, are closely connected. There is a reference library.
Art Galleries Outside New York. 241
THE FOGG ART MUSEUM. AT HARVARD UNIVERSITY.
The William Hayes Fogg Art Museum was founded by Mrs. Elizabeth Fogg of New York in memory
f her Lusband whose name it bears. Mrs. Fogg bequeathed for this purpose S220.000, of which §150,000
as expended on the fireproof building, completed in 1895, in the College Yard. The building is two stories
igh with a lecture room. Admission to the Museum is free. The hours of opening are: week-days, 9 A.
1. to 5 P. M.; Sundays during the college year, 12 M. to 5 P. M. The Museum is closed on legal holi-
ays and on Saturday afternoons during the summer vacation of the University.
The collections include original works of ancient sculpture, among them a marble statue of Meleager,
'i y Scopas; moulds and fragments of Arretine pottery; Greek vases, coins and figurines; a series of Gand-
;« ara sculptures; Oriental works of an,, including Chinese, Japanese and Thibetan paintings, Persian minia-
jji jres and calligraphy, pottery, Jade and bronze; textiles; a few American pointings, among them works by
2 argent, Winslow Homer and Dodge Macknight; about one hundred Byzantine, Italian, Spanish, Flemish.
2d German paintings of the fourteenth, fifteenth, and sixteenth centuries; original drawings and water
Jlor drawings by masters of the French, Italian, Northern, and English schools; and a large collection
t prints, chieily the work of the German and Italian wood and metal engravers and etchers. The Museum
!so has a library and a collection of photographs and slides.
THE SEMITIC AND GERMANIC MUSEUMS OF HARVARD UNIVERSITY.
The Semitic Museum at Harvard University- was founded by Jacob H. Schiff, Esquire, in 1889. The
ejects aimed at have been to aid the regular instruction given in the departments; to furnish the means
'. research; to illustrate the manners, customs, and history of the Semitic peoples; and thus to show,
i far as may be, what the Semites have contributed to civilization. The Museum building on Divin-
y Avenue, Cambridge, completed in 1902, is likewise the gift of Mr. Schiff.
The object of the Germanic Museum is to illustrate by means of plaster casts and other kinds of
(production the outward aspect of the development of Germanic Culture. The new Museum building,
■ected in 1916 at the corner of Kirkland Street and Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, is called, in honor of
s donor, Adolphus Busch Hall.
THE PEABODY MUSEUM OF HARVARD UNIVERSITY.
The Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology of Harvard University was lounded
/ George Peabody in 1866. Its purpose was the forming and preserving of collections of antiquities and
jjects relating (1; to the native peorle of the American continent, and (2) to the various primitive peo-
i es of the world in general. The collections are housed in the Peabody Museum building of five stories,
nich forms the southern wing of tne University Museum structure. The hve stories have more than
5,000 square feet of floor space for exhibition purposes, and about 18,000 square feet for offices, labora-
>ries and storage.
The collections relating to prehistoric American tribes have been brought together largely by explor-
;ions under the auspices of tne Museum, those relating to Middle America being unusually complete. In
?j§ie halls devoted to the Mayan region are grouped the reproductions of the great stone stelae and altars
hich adorn the plazas and stand before the ruined temples of the great Maya cities. Collections relat-
g to historic American tribes contain rare objects obtained by well-known early explorers.
The material relating to prehistoric Europe contains collections by Gabriel de Mortillet, Lartet and
hristy, and Clement, the pioneer archaeologists of the century just past. The primitive people of Oceania
•e represented, also both the historic and prehistoric tribes of Africa. The osteological collections con-
* ,in examples of skeletal remains from nearly all sections of the world.
The laboratories of the Museum are open (under proper restrictions) to all specialists and students
i anthropology. The collections are also made use of by many of the institutions of higher education in
;ntral New England, in connection with the study of the origin and develooment of design, architecture,
id the various minor arts, as well as of mankind in general. The publications of the Museum consist
' Papers, Memoirs, Annual Reports, and special publications.
:.
I
BROOKS MEMORIAL ART GALLERY, MEMPHIS, TENN.
The Brooks Memorial Art Gallery, a gift to Memphis by Mrs. Samuel Hamilton Brooks, in memory
her husband, was dedicated May 25, 1916. It is of pure Grecian arcnitecture, of Georgian marble, cost-
ig SI 15,000. Situated in Overton Park, it is under the supervision of the Park Commission, one of which
jdy is chairman of the Art Gallery.
The extension work in the schools is one of the important activities of the Gallery, and is supported
? the Memphis Art Association. There is an annual exhibit of local artists' work and students from the
hools and studios, every spring. Prizes are given by the Art Association, including one for the best essay
V any one from the English classes. The Junior Art Assoc! tion is the centre of school interest. Several
the schools have already begun to buy good pictures. There are also garden clubs, etc. Each school
s a branch of the Junior Art Association witn its own officers and plan of wcrk. There are three joint
eetings a year, the chairman of which makes a report to the Senior Art Association, thereby forming
circle of work around the Art Gallery. At stated times lecturers are brought to the city.
,
TELFAIR ACADEMY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES SAVANNAH, CA.
Founded 1875 under will of Mary Telfair (daughter of Edward Telfair, revolutionary patriot, signer
the Articles of Confederation, and early Governor of Georgia), and last of her name. She devised to a
rustee the Telfair residence and contents, and an endowment of $100,000. By additions and alterations,
te residence was converted into an art gallery, containing: (1) Specimens of Colonial furniture and fur-
shings of the Telfair family, displayed in the, dining room, which is unchanged ; (2) , Old books and manu-
sripts found in the residence; (3), a collection of casts of classical statues; (4), about seventy modern paint-
gs by artists of America, England France, Germany, Holland, Belgium, and Italy. Open seven days
week; no pay days. Gives miscellaneous art excitations, chiefly from American Federation of Arts, ex-
bitions of individual painters and etchers, and lectures.
ISAAC DELCADO MUSEUM OF ART, NEW ORLEANS.
The Isaac Delgado Museum of Art was dedicated on December 16, 1911. The building was the gift
Isaac Delgado to the City of New Orleans, and is maintained by the city. The Museum is free to the
iblic; except Fridays, 25 cts. The Curator, C. W. Boyle. It is open on Sundays, but closed every
onday. Mr. Delgado was born in 1839, at Kingston, Jamaica, and came to New Orleans when a young
an, and became associated with his uncle, Samuel Delgado, in the sugar and molasses business. He died
muary 4, 1912. Permanent collection includes the Chapman H. Hyams collection of paintings and stat-
.ry; the Morgan Whitney collection of jade and other hard stones; the Alvin Howard collection of Etrus-
i glassware and Greek pottery; tne B. M. Harrod collection of paintings and old silverware; the John
Agar collection of paintings, bronzes and ceramics, and the Eugene Lacosst collection of bronzes and
ramies.
242
Production of Books in U. S. and Britain.
AMERICAN BOOK PRODUCTION, 1920-1918
(Compiled by The Publishers' WeeKly N. Ti)
».
For 1920.
For
1919.
New
Publi-
cations.
By Origin.
To-
tal.
New
Publi-
cations.
By
Origin
International
Classification.
Am-
eri-
can
Au-
thors
English &
Other For.
Authors.
Am-
eri-
can
Au-
thors
English &
Other For
Authors.
New
B'ks.
New
Edi-
tions
Pam-
phlets
New
B'ks.
New
Edi-
ti'ns
T
ti
Am.
Man.
Im-
por-
ted.
Am.
Man.
Im-
por-
ted.
209
467
353
70
101
141
182
259
132
49
22
144
94
44
50
248
409
778
410
503
144:
271
21
33
37
43
39
10
54
49
93
75
18
6
24
I
10
53
44
345
67
36
22
14
3
32
161
363
57
123
49
281
183
83
223
21
78
30
23
52
50
105
31
22
172
56
29
11
211
535
679
157
203
121
448
471
258
279
46
238
88
64
98
263
437
861
422
542
168
213
29
20
21
25
2
11
72
8
5
2
0
0
1
3
2
2
30
63
232
31
36
17
32
0
43
109
55
7
20
51
56
59
30
11
3
7
39
6
12
58
58
61
46
133
37
69
6
274
665
759
166
234
244
512
535
290
290
49
246
130
72
112
351
558
1,154
499
711
222
814
35
240
653
805
» 71
,'235
#13
.334
418
331
382
84
298
■ 85
59
58
302
445
671
394
750
137
246
40
26
42
41
9
9
37
52
89
70
25
14
39
13
4
0
37
55
233
39
62
9
19
9
210
545
746
72
231
137
543
474
344
395
.95
324
69
55
60
262
391
661
383
625
118
199
40
14
31
35
1
3
53
6
2
9
6
1
1
2
4
0
32
59
208
22
97
6
14
1
42
119
65
7
10
60
37
31
48
6
2
12
27
4
4
45
50
35
28
90
22
52
8
<
(
Sociology
$
<
r
Science
t
Technical Books
t
Medicine, Hygiene
A
Agriculture
t
Domestic Economy
r
,
Poetry and Drama
I
Fiction
(
Juvenile Books
,
I
General Works, Miscellaneous
5,101
1,086
2,235
6.831
615
976
8,422
7.625| 969
7.179
607
808
8,
These figures Include pamphlets of which 2,853 were recorded in 1919; 2,376 in 1918.
American book production (1918) new books, 8,085; new editions, 1,152.
BOOK PRODUCTION IN GREAT BRITAIN, 1920-1919.
(Compiled by The Publishers* WeeKly, N. Y.)
Classes op Literature.
Philosophy
Religion
Sociology
Law
Education
Military and Naval
Philology
Science
Technology
Medicine, Public He lth, etc.
Agriculture, Gardening
Domestic Arts
Business
Fine Arts
Music (Works about)
Games, Sports, etc
Literature
Poetry and Drama
Fiction
Juvenile
History
Description and Travel
Geography
Biography
General Works
Totals.
Totals for 1919.
New Books.
New
Books.
227
5*8
578
209
164
198
176
399
428
265
146
57
102
156
59
118
288
393
985
608
427
330
92
327
181
7,461
Trans-
lations.
6
25
9
4
12
9
4
1
2
2
11
43
53
5
11
2
i3
214
Pam-
pnlets.
12
29
222
74
72
62
3
92
128
54
39
3
16
10
*8
15
47
15
9
43
58
51
1
1,063
8,738
7,327
New
Editions .
31
77
61
76
17
7
26
94
155
123
33
13
19
16
6
33
52
80
1,051
148
44
46
25
33
2,266
1,295
Totals
lor
1920.
276
679
870
363
253
269
205
597
720
446
218
73
138
184
65
161
366
563
2,104
770
525
436
168
374
181
11,004
8.622
Tota
for
191£
22
76
82
26
25-
2b
18:
43-
681
36'
22!
4:
13<
12',
2<
9(
281
49'
1,215
564
422
211
126
29E
121
8.622
Production in previous years— (1910). 10,801; (1911), 10,914; (1912), 12,067; (1913), 12,379; (19U
11.537; (1915). 10,665; (1916). 9.149; (1917), 8,131
BIG MONEY FOR RARE BOOKS.
The rare books collected by Henry Huth of England and sold at London In 1919 fetched $l,50O,0C
of which $100,000 was for the Shakespeare quartos, etc., now at Yale University.
The books of Robert Hoe. sold at New York in 1911-12, fetched $1,932,000.
Publishing and Printing Data.
243
CIRCULATION OF PERIODICALS, ALL CLASSES, IN U. S.
The following data show number and circulation of all periodicals by States.
State.
Unit. States
M'ew York
tMlmois. .. ,
ennsylvania
bio
Eassachus'ts
-Missouri . . .
i ennessee . .
>wa
i< idiana ....
I [innesota..
I' iaine
! alifornia . .
ansas
ifl:ichigan...
t( ebraska. . .
H exas... . . .
I isconsin . .
31 eorgia ....
! 1st. of Col.
i ew Jersey,
i ashington.
3 entucky. .
j irginia. . . .
<» Dlorado
J ■
I
j
Number.
1914. 1909
22,754
2,128
1.657
1,498
1,173
632
1,004
344
928
775
766
113
975
709
736
650
1,005
648
351
77
350
438
326
265
395
22,144
1,953
1,682
1,520
1,181
537
1,003
330
1,004
799
758
130
854
736
747
623
962
677
357
67
348
369
339
258
382
Circulat'n Per Issue.
1914.
205,594,907
58,443,376
25,101,616
21,530,742
15,707,597
10,072,651
9,098,333
6,966,391
4,856,573
4,460,735
4,333,613
4,316,630
4,086,078
3,818,403
3,627,929
3.003,305
2,833,082
2,150,934
1,709,343
1,682,764
1,509,137
1,376,495
1,250,043
1,232,608
1.176,604
1909.
164,463.040
43,953,617
20,823,166
19,674,336
10,753,143
9,636,182
7,577,639
5,601,541
3,806,253
2,856,173
3,176,700
4,262,579
3,025,250
2,703,594
2,766,282
2,303,151
2,180,922
2,121,662
1,626,562
1,107,790
1,071,456
1,068.554
1,194,245
1,019,968
1,133,364
State.
Oklahoma. . .
N. Carolina. .
Maryland . . .
Oregon
Alabama. . . .
Connecticut..
Arkansas. . . .
Louisiana. . .
Montana.. . .
N. Dakota.. .
W. Virginia. .
S. Dakota: . .
Florida
Utah
S. Carolina . .
Rhode Island
Mississippi. .
Idaho
New Hamp. .
Delaware
Vermont ....
Wyoming. . . .
New Mexico.
Arizona
Nevada
Number.
1914.
1901.
596
593
269
264
182
163
289
254
222
227
148
160
306
288
217
198
248
139
341
333
207
214
381
402
189
160
. 121
94
140
138
53
47
218
219
167
130
83
86
39
35
77
82
88
70
111
97
76
73
43
59
Circulat'n Per Issue.
1914.
1,081,933
1,059,311
938,364
917,846
849,234
611,685
611,288
541,803
507,892
457,595
426,419
416,671
391,503
376,962
336.165
333,696
267,319
202,721
194,399
164,873
153,896
139,059
119,969
111,064
38,258
1909.
857,959
789,191
800,550
735,363
518,074
539,765
496,299
511,689
246.798
372,642
361,598
485,101
283,992
261,937
278,512
254,493
315,731
140,781
209,063
82,577
161.031
102,887
87,526
79,808
45,544
Monthlies' total circulation per issue (1914), 79,190,838; (1904), 64,306,155.
TOTAL YEARLY CIRCULATION, ALL CLASSES.
Issue.
y
Total . . .
aily
mday . . .
•i-weekly
1914.
14,041,921,066
9,007,343,102
856,957,036
85,721,220
1909.
11,591,353,613
7,578,348,801
694,058,664
52.320,684
1904.
9,887,416,245
6,145,004,739
625,161,732
46,206,264
Issue.
Semi-weekly . . .
Weekly
Monthly
Quarterly
All other classes
1914.
258,297.416
2,617,522,076
950,290,056
75,409,604
190,380,556
1909.
240,543,576
2,122,794,180
759,366,420
64,232,396
79,688,892
1904.
305.496,256
1,883,789,284
771,673,8e0
46,838,620
63,245,490
Foreign-language periodicals numbered 22,754 in 1914, of which 160 were dailies, with a total circu-
tion, per issue, of 2,598,827; 868 were weeklies, with a total circulation, per issue, of 4,239,426; and all
hers numbered 376, with a total circulation, per issue, of 3,609,735.
NEWSPAPERS IN BIG CITIES— CIRCULATION PER DAY.
City.
alted States
Total for 14 cities .
ew York . . .
licago
liladelphia.
Louis ....
)Stou
eveland .
iltimore .
ttsburgh .
3troit
iff alo . . .
.n Francisco,
is Angeles. .
llwaukee . . .
ncinnati ....
Number,
Morning
1914 . 1904 .
794
161
58
18
11
7
7
7
6
6
5
3
15
8
4
6
637
128
37
11
12
10
6
4
7
6
3
2
18
3
4
•5i
Circulation,
Morning.
1914.
11.692,368
6,501 186
2,393,961
813,528
797.813
287, 48
709,878
-222,137
183,322
220,391
124,801
108,922
274,647
190,533
72,366
101.339
1904.
7,843.565
4,603,908
1,394,196
604,584
732.829
318,403
461,221
93,917
170.145
261,949
62.678
71,940
261,290
39,750
79,006
52,000
Number,
Evening.
1914
1,786
149
40
22
10
4
10
6
4
10
5
S
9
5
9
7
1904
1.815
139
38
23
9
5
11
2
:
3
Circulation, Number,
Evening. Sunday.
1914.
28.777,454
1 .,086,250
4,515,570
2.048.002
1.342,816
614,338
1,537,932
577,284
358.100
56-.610
419,850
382,456
560,598
395.687
U86
.321
1904.
19,632,603
10,686,074
3,588,193
1,584,187
1,405,866
565,716
1,054,365
349,058
276.429
466,024
258,300
285,114
340.392
82,503
196,957
232,970
1.9 14. 1 1904.
571
121
31
20
18
6
4
4
4
6
3
5
7
4
5
4
494
120
30
16
13
7
5
4
6
7
5
6
Circulation,
Sunday.
1914.
16,479,943
10,008,865
3,165.139
1,454,637
1,015,984
677.320
1,095,956
280,195
265,817
410,054
243,259
253,678
369,949
298,755
186,158
291,964
1904.
12,022,341
8,062,959
2,639,348
1,344.071
952,847
611,405
835.046
137,281
184,500
307.526
123,506
220,687
388,652
65,000
119,390
133,700
NEW YORK CITY DAILY NEWSPAPER CIRCULATION, 1921.
- According to sworn statements filed with the U. 8. Government, the total average daily circulation
five morning newspapers (American, Herald, Times, Tribune, and World) during six months ended
jril 1, 1921, was 1,489,203.
The total average daily circulation, in the same period, of seven evening newspapers (Journal, Mail,
Bt, Sun, Telegram, World, and Globe) was, 1,620,879.
In the same period, the total average daily circulation of four Brooklyn evening papers (Citizen, Eagle,
andard Union, and Times) was 208,299.
New York State had 88 morning and 146 evening dailies in 1914; Cal. had 68 and 110, respectively;
>., 64 and 169; Ohio, 44 and 137; 111., 47 and 137; Ind., 38 and 122.
There were, in 1914, in the U. S., 19,317 newspaper and periodical plants, employing 114,375 persons,
d the value of their products was 8495,905,948.
In the entire printing and publishing industry in the U. S., in 1914, there were 33,471 plants, with
2,092 wage earners (of whom, 64,020 were in N.Y. State). The total value of their products was, $901,-
4.801.
244
Newspapers in U. S.; Languages of World.
DAILY AND WEEKLY NEWSPAPERS IN THE UNITED STATES.
(From the 1921 N. W. Ayer & Son American Newspaper Annual and Directory. Figures are a
November, 1920.)
State.
Alabama. . . .
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas... .
California.. .
Colorado. . . .
Connecticut
Delaware. . .
Dist.of Col..
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Daily
Wkly
22
150
6
12
22
57
36
221
164
518
41
293
35
87
3
26
6
28
31
135
30
224
9
16
18
120
152
897
State.
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky. . .
Lousiana.. .
Maine
Maryland. . .
Mass
Michigan . . .
Minnesota. .
Mississippi . .
Missouri ....
Montana... .
Nebraska . . .
Daily
126
53
70
33
17
13
17
82
64
47
17
73
20
27
Wkly
398
641
532
191
133
64
102
331
455
623
153
632
217
511
State.
Nevada
N. Hamp. . .
New Jersey.
N. Mexico. .
New York . .
N. Carolina.
N. Dakota..
Ohio
Oklahoma. . .
Oregon
Pennsy'nia. .
Philippines. .
Porto Rico . .
Rhode Is... .
Daily Wkly
8
14
40
7
203
37
10
150
56
32
187
18
12
12
25
66
248
88
971
173
275
553
3S4
183
662
7
11
23
State.
Daily M
S. Carolina..
'S. Dakota.. .
Tennessee.. .
■Texas
Utah
Vermont. . . .
Virginia. . . .
Virgin Isles.,
Washington .
W. Virginia .
Wisconsin.. .
Wyoming . . .
Total. , . 2,374 13
17
18
16
114
6
101
32
.5
40
30
56
10
Tri-weeklies, 95; Semi-weeklies, 476; fortnightlies, 88; Semi-monthlies, 302; monthlies, 3,183; bi-moi
lies, 106; quarterlies, 366; miscellaneous, 57. Total of all kinds in U. S. and Colonies, 20,941, publis
in 10,160 separate places. .
Canada and Newfoundland — dailies, 129; weeklies, 969; total of all kinds, 1,432.
Aggregate daily circulation in U. S. and Canada — morning papers, 12,000,000; evening pap
19,000,000; Sunday papers, 15,000,000.
THE PRINCIPAL LANGUAGES OF THE WORLD.
There are said to be 3,424 spoken languages or dialects in the world, distributed as follows: Amei
1,624; Asia, 937; Europe, 587; Africa, 276.
The English language is spoken by more tbAn 150,000,000 of people
German by more than 120,000,000 of people.
Russian " " " 90,000,000
French " " " 60,000,000
Spanish by more than 55,000,000 of people
Italian '.' " '* 40,000,000 "
Portuguese " " " 30,000,000 "
Altnough the war has added some few words to the English language, the number is less than, 10,0
The English language contains approximately 700,000 words. Of this total nearly one-half consists
scientific terminology seldom met outside of text-books and of archaic, obsolescent or obsolete terms.
Various estimates of the sources of English words have been made at different times. On the bi
of the Lord's Prayer, George Hickes calculated that nine-tenths of our words were of Saxon origin. Sha
Turner's estimate was that the Norman were to the Saxon as 4 to 6. Trench computed 60 per cent. Sax
30 per cent. Latin, including those received through French; 5 per cent. Greek, and 5 per cent, other soun
Prof. W. W. Skeat in the recently published fourth edition of his Dictionary, which contains approximat
20,000 words, shows the following sources:
Anglo-Saxon and English 3,681
Low German 126
Dutch 207
Scandinavian 693
Spanish
Portuguese
Greek direct or through Latin, Late Latin,
French or other sources 2,
Slavonic -.
Lithuanian
Asiatic: Aryan languages, including Persian
and Sanskrit
European non- Aryan languages
Semitic: Hebrew
Arabic. '.
Asiatic: Non-Aryan, not Semitic, including
Malay, Chinese, Japanese, Tatar, Aus-
tralian '.
African languages
American
Hybrid i
Unknown
Total 19,1
German 333
French from Low German 54
" Dutch or Middle Dutch 45
" Scandinavian 63
" (1) German 85
" (2) Middle High German 27
" (3) Old High German 154
" ' " (4) Teutonic 225
" (Romance languages) 297
from Latin 4,842
" Late Latin 828
*■ Italian 162
Celtic 170
Latin (direct) 2,880
Provencal, from Latin 25
Italian 99
As regards the number of words In the principal other languages no estimate of any practical va!
has been made in recent years, but existing dictionaries show the following facts:
The vocabulary of the New Standard Dictionary of the English Language Aggregates approximat*
450,000 words. If the dead words of our speech be added, the total, as shown by the Oxford Hlstorli
Dictionary, would reach 700,000 words for the English tongue, living and dead.
The German word-book (Kurschner's Universal-Konversations-Lexlkon) contains not more tn
300,000 words. Including personal name* _
Grimm's Dictionary of the Gsrmifl Language contains approximately 150,000 words; Littre s D
tionary of the French Language, 210,000 words; Dahl's Dictionary of the Russian Language, 140,000 wort
Carlos de Ochoa's Dictionary of the Spanish Language, 120,000 words; Petrocchl's Dictionary of the Itall
Language, 140,000 words. • . _,,.
This table was prepared by Dr. Frank H. Vlzetelly, Managing Editor of the Standard Dlctionai
Esperanto, an "international language," was invented in the last century by a Russian, Dr. L. L. Z
menhoff of Warsaw, Poland. The first book in Esperanto was published in 1887. "
Ro, a so-called "universal language," was invented by the Rev.. Edward P. Foster of Marietta, Oil
The first publication, an eight-page outline, was issued in 1906.
HAS MAN SEVEN SENSES INSTEAD OF FIVE?
Two newly recognized senses in addition to sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch were claimed I
human beings by Dr. Glenn S. Moore of Chicago in an address to the eye, ear, nose and throat section
the National Osteopathic Convention at Cleveland, O., Ju y 25, 1921.
The new senses are "muscle sense," by means of which man automatically co-ordinates brain ai
muscle, and "kinetic-static sense" in the semi-circular canals of the internal ear. All seven senses workU
in unison, says Dr. Moore, maintain the body's perfect equilibrium.
u
If
U
-'•r:
w
*.
■■'•
.-.
Public Libraries; Carnegie Foundation.
245
THE LARGER PUBLIC LIBRARIES IN THE UNITED STATES.
(Only those with 40,000 volumes or over.)
The figures denote the number of bound volumes. School and college and museum libraries are not
included.
Alabama — Birmingham, 66,000 ; Montgomery (State) ,
75,000; (State and sup. ct.), 49,000.
Arizona — Phoenix (State), 100,000.
California — Alameda, 54,000; Bakersfield, 62,000;
Berkeley, 70,000; Fresno, 99,000; Long Beach,
55,000; Los Angeles (county), 214,000; (public),
359,000; Martinez, 48,000" Oakland, 128,000;
(county), 46,000: Pasadena, 60,000; Pomona,
40,000; Riverside, 86,000; Sacramento (city and
county), 130.000; (State), 310,000; San Diego,
7.5,000; (county), 43,000; San Francisco, 225,000;
Santa Barbara, 52,000; Stockton, 80,000; Visalia
(county), 46,000.
Colorado — Denver, 202,000; (State), 50,000; Pueblo,
40,000.
Connecticut — Bridgeport, 95,000; Hartford, 140,-
000; (State), 200,000; (Case Memorial), 113,000;
New Britain, 71,000; New Haven, 140,000; New
London, 40,000; Norwich, 40,000; Southport,
43,000; Waterbury, 106,000.
Delaware — Dover (State), 80,000; Wilmington,
96,000.
District of Colombia — Washington (Congres-
sional), 2,615,000; (Pan American Union), 40,000;
(public), 216,000; Agric. Dept.), 150,000; (Weather
Bur.), 38,000; (Dept. of Commerce), 109,000;
(Bur. Educ), 175,000; (Geol. Survey), 145,000;
(Patent Office), 79,000; (Dept. Justice), 50,000;
(Dept. Labor), 60,000; (Navy Dept.), 50,000;
(Dept. of State), 82,000; (Army War College),
70,000; (Engineer School), 50,000; (Surgeon Gen-
eral), 199,000; (Pub. Doc's), 260,000; (Senate),
250,000; (Smithsonian), 300,000.
Florida — Jacksonville, 48,000.
Georgia — Atlanta, 90,000; (State), 75,000.
Idaho — Boise, 43,000.
Illinois— C lie igo, 995,000; (Crerar), 410,000; (city
41,000; (Newberry), 381,000; Decatur, 42,000;
Elgin, 51,000; Evanston, 65,000; Freeport, 42,000;
Galesburg, 52,000; Joliet, 50,000; Peoria, 127.000;
Quincy, 42,000; Rockford, 78,000; Springfield,
77,000; (State), 72,000.
Indiana — Evansville, 51,000; (Willard), 50,000; Ft.
Wayne, 78,000; Gary, 76,000; Indianapolis, 220,-
000; (State), 85,000; South Bend, 40,000; Terre
Haute, 61, §00.
Iowa — Burlington, 42,000; Cedar Rapids, 46,000;
Davenport, 55,000; Des Moines, 106,000; (State),
158,000; Dubuque, 41,000; Sioux City, 54,000.
Kansas — Topeka (State), 106,000.
Kentucky — Frankfort (State), 117,000; Louisville,
211,000.
Louisiana — NewOrleans, 166,000; (Howard Memor.),
54,000; (State), 60,000.
Maine — Augusta (State), 120,000; Bangor, 67,000;
Portland, 77,000.
Maryland — Annapolis (State), 100,000; Baltimore,
370,000.
Massachusetts — Boston, 1,174,000; (Athenaeum),
216,000; (State), 196,000; BrocktoD, 80,000; Brook-
line, 98,000; Cambridge, 120,000; Chicopee, 44,000:
Clinton, 44,000; Concord, 48,000; Fall River,
105,000; Fitchburg, 62,000; Framingham, 40,000;
Haverhill, 110,000; Holyoke, 55,000; Lancaster,
42,000; Lawrence, 75,000; Lowell, 105,000; Lynn
112,000; Maiden, 74,000; Medford, 56,000: New
170,000; Newburyport, 56,000; Newton.
North Adams, 49,000; Northampton,
Peabody, 49,000; Pittsfield, 70,000;
Bedford,
105,000;
153,000;
Kansas
Louis,
80,000;
Quincy, 47,000; Salem, 68,000; Somerville, 118,000:
Springfield, 260,000; Taunton, 72,000; Waltham,
52,000; Watertown, 47,000; Woburn, 50,000;
Worcester, 251,000.
Michigan — Bay City, 44,000; (Sage), 40,000; Detroit,
502,000; Grand Rapids, 194,000; Jactcson, 50,000;
Kalamazoo, 50,000; Lansing (State), 500,000;
Muskegon, 61,000.
Minnesota — Duluth, 77,000; Minneapolis, 350,000;
St. Paul, 213,000; (State), 86,000.
Mississippi — Jackson (State), 100,000.
Missouri — Jefferson City (State), 64,000;
City, 264,000; St. Joseph, 82.000; St
550,000.
Montana — Butte, 55,000; Helena, 58,000.
Nebraska — Lincoln (city), 45,000; (State),
Omaha, 139,000.
Nevada — Carson City (State), 87,000.
New Hampshire — Concord (State), 165,000; Dover,
50,000; Manchester, 86,000.
New Jersey — Atlantic City, 40,000; Bayonne,
58,000; Camden, 70,000; East Orange, 56,000;
Elizabeth, 58,000; Hoboken, 80,000; Jersey City,
193,000; Montclair, 46,000; New Brunswick (Sage),
55,000; Newark, 247,000; Orange, 46,000; Passaic,
64,000; Paterson, 76,000; Plainfield, 65,000;
Trenton, 85,000; (State), 114,000.
New York — Albany (State), 506,000; Binghamton,
47,000; Brooklyn, 973,000; (Pratt Inst.), 131,000;
Buffalo, 379,000; (Grosvenor), 130,000; Mt.
Vernon, 40,000; New Rochelle, 44,000; New York,
2,325,000; Queens, 280,000; Newburgh, 40,000;
Poughkeepsie, 58,000; Rochester, 111,000; (Rey-
nolds), 85,000; Schenectady, 45,000; Syracuse,
139,000; Troy, 52,000; Utica, 95,000; Yonkers,
45,000.
North Carolina — Raleigh (State), 42,000.
North Dakota — Bismarck (State law), 60,000.
Ohic^— Cincinnati, 562,000; Cleveland, 625,000;
Columbus, 108,000; (State), 135,000; Dayton,
122,000; Toledo, 129,000; Youngstown, 85,000.
Oklahoma — Oklahoma City (State), 40,000.
Oregon— Portland, 288,000; Salem (State), 165,000.
Pennsylvania — Braddock, 72,000; Erie, 70,000;
Harrisburg (State), 200,000; Homestead, 43,000;
Munhall, 60,000; Philadelphia, 552,000; Pittsburgh,
446,000; Allegheny City, 142,000; Reading, 50,000;
Scranton, 85,000; Wilkes-Barre, 51,000.
Rhode Island — Newport, 68,000; Providence,
192,000; (State), 47,000; Westerly, 49,000.
South Carolina — Charleston, 47,000; Columbia
(State), 40,000.
South Dakota — Pierre (State), 48,000.
Tennessee — Chattanooga, 45,000; Memphis, 150,-
000; Nashville, 97,000; (State), 100,000.
Texas — Austin (State), 50,000; Dallas, 63,000; Gal-
veston, 65,000; Houston, 54,000; San Antonio,
55,000.
Utah — Salt Lake City, 98,000.
Vermont — Burlington, 40,000: Montpelier (State),
80,000.
Virginia — Richmond (State), 120,000.
Washington — Seattle, 314,000; Spokane,
Tacoma, 96,000.
West Virginia — Charleston (State),
Wheeling, 40,000.
Wisconsin — Madison, 43,000; (State), 64,000; Mil-
waukee, 325,000; Racine, 40,000; Superior, 40,000.
Wyoming — Cheyenne (State), 60,000.
/
88,000;
82,000:
CARNEGIE FOUNDATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF TEACHING.
During the fifteen years of its existence the Carnegie Foundation has distributed (these data are
torn the annual report of April 9, 1921) §7,964,399 in retiring allowances and pensions to 909 persons.
Of this sum §625,000 has been paid to former teachers of Harvard. $548,000 to former teachers of Yale,
ind S464.000 to former teachers of Columbia University. Sixteen other universities have each received
between one and two hundred thousand dollars each. The remainder nas gone to eighty different insti-
tutions. There are now operative 356 retiring allowances and 199 widows* pensions, fifty-seven of which
ere granted during the last year, entailing an annual expenditure of §870,670. The average retiring
llowance paid is §1,568.
Tne total resources of the Carnegie Foundation now amount to §24,628,000, of which $15,192,000
belong to the permanent general endowment, §7,571,000 to a reserve fund to be spent in the retirement,
luring the next sixty years, of teachers now in associated institutions, §1,250,000 to the endowment of
he Division of Educational Enquiry, and $390,000 to a reserve fund to be expended m aiding universities
nd colleges to adopt the new plan of contractual annuities.
The Teachers' Insurance and Annuity Association of America, which was established by the founda-
lon t rough a gift of §1,000,000 to provide insurance and annuity protection for college teachers with-
ut overhead charges, has written 653 insurance policies covering §3,356,747 of insurance and 554 annuity
ontracts oroviding $624,398 annual income at retirement.
246
The United States Public School System.
SUMMARY OF PUBLIC SCHOOL WORK IN UNITED STATES.
. (Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior. Reprinted from the Statistical Abstra'
of the U. S. Private schools not included, nor are public schools in American colonies.)
School
Year.
1871. . .
1880 . . .
1890 . . .
1900 . . .
1901. ..
1902. . .
1903 . . .
1904. ..
1905 . . .
1906. . .
1907. ..
1908. . .
1909. ..
1910...
#911....
1912. . .
1913. ..
1914.. .
1915. . .
1916. . .
1918...
Population
5 to 18
Years.
t2,305,600
15,065,767
18,543,201
21,404,322
21,982,797
22,278,693
22,655,001
23,028,748
23,410,800
23,792.723
24,262,936
24,613,763
24,239,820
24,360,888
24,745,562
25,167,445
25,587,331
26,002,153
26,425,100
26,8*6,976
27,686,476
pupils.
Number Aver. Daily
Enrolled. Attendance.
7,561,582
9,867,505
12,722,581
15,503,110
15,688,602
15,917,385
15,999,717
16,256,038
16,468,300
16,641,970
16,890,818
17,061,962
17,506,175
17,813,852
18,035,118
18,182,937
18.609,040
19.153,786
19,693,007
20,351,687
20,853,516
4,545,317
6,144,143
8,153,635
10,632,772
10,714,613
11,064,164
11,053,158
11,318,256
11,481,531
11,712,300
11,925,672
12,154,172
12,684,837
12,827,307
12,871,980
13,302,303
13,613,656
14,216,459
14,964,886
15,358,927
15,548,914
Teachers.
Male.
90,293
122,795
125,525
126,588
126,491
120.883
116,720
113,744
110,532
109,179
104,414
104,495
108,300
110,481
110,328
114,559
113,213
114,662
118,435
123,033
105,194
Female.
129,932
163,798
238,397
296,474
305,292
320,936
333,144
341,498
349,737
356,884
376,902
390,968
398,153
412,729
423,278
432,730
452,270
465,396
485,566
499,333
545,515
Total.
220,225
286,593
363,922
423,062
431,783
441,819
449,864
455,242
460,259
466,063
481,316
495,463
506,453
523,210
533,606
547,289
565,483
580,058
604,001
622,371
650,709
Sal'ies Sup'ts
and Teachers.
S42,580,853
55,942,972
91,836,484
137,687,746
143,286,204
151,443,681
157,635,732
167,824,753
177,462,981
186,483,464
202,047,814
219,780,123
237,013,913
253,915,470
266,678,471
284,945,162
304,431,681
323,610,915
344,658,690
364,789,265
436,477,090
Total
Expendi-
ture-
$69,107,61
78.094.6J
140,506,71
214,964,61
227,465,66
238,262,25
252,804,08
273,216,22
291,616,66
307,765,6£
336,898,3c
4371,344,41
* 401,397,74
426,250,42
446,726,91
482,886,75
521,546,3^
555,077,14
605,460,7$
640,717,0J
763,678,08
Salary figures, 1910 and since, include teachers and principals only; 1918 figures for teachers do n<
Include 9,180 superintendents, 5,119 supervisors, or 12,591 principals, whose salaries, though, are include
in the next column.
THE 1920 CENSUS OF SCHOOL ATTENDANCE.
According to the U. S. Census returns for 1920, there were in the United States, as of Jan. 1, 15,30€
793 children 7 to 13 years, inclusive, of whom 13,869,010, or 90.6 per cent., were attending school; chlldn
14 and 15 years, numbered 3,907,710, of whom 3,124,129, or 79.9 per cent., were attending school; childn
16 and 17 years totalled 3,828,131, of whom 1-,644,061, or 42.9 per cent., were attending school; children :
to 21 years numbered 5,522,082, of whom 814,651, or 14.8 per cent., were attending school.
SCHOOL ATTENDANCE IN THE U. S., 7 TO 13 YEARS OF AGE, INCLUSIVE.
State
Ala....
Ariz. . .
Ark . . .
Cal....
Col....
Conn. .
Del . , .
D.ofC.
Fla. . . .
Ga. . ..
Idaho..
Ill
Ind . . .
Iowa . .
Kan. . .
Ky....
La. . . .
Total No.
Children
of School
Age.
428,939
48,479
312.478
376,302
129,178
180.085
28,707
41.665
151,641
517,974
68,198
860,832
389,445
325,918
255,474
387,388
308.507
No. At-
tending
School.
344,699
38,179
256,263
352,563
121,353
170,486
27,336
38,962
126,189
409,754
65,102
815,080
369,713
309,744
241,531
342,974
234.249
Per
Ct.
At-
State.
tend
ing.
80.4
Me....
78.8
Md . . .
82.0
Mass..
93.7
Mich. .
93.9
Minn . .
94.7
Miss...
95.2
Mo.. . .
93.-5
Mont..
83.2
Neb. . .
79.1
Nev. ..
95.5
N. H. .
94.7
N.J...
94.9
N. M..
95.0
N. Y. .
94.5
N. C. .
88.5
N. D. .
75.9
Ohio...
Total No.
Children
of School
Age.
99.350
196,735
483,762
477,976
335,458
328,372
471,725
77,026
190.593
8,570
55,158
426,665
60.430
1,307,158
460,696
111,711
732,550
No. At-
tending
School.
93,615
182,147
464.752
453,652
314,905
263,130
440,394
71,513
178,910
7,755
51,544
404.928
52,829
1,226,918
400,846
102,876
703.560
Per
Ct.
At-
tend
ing.
94.2
92.6
96.1
94.9
93.9
80. 1
93.4
92.8
93.9
90.5
93.4
94.9
87.4
93.9
87.0
92. 1
96.0
State
Okla..
Ore. .
Pa. . .
R. I. .
3. C...
S. D. ..
Tenn..
Tex . . .
Utah. .
Vt
Va....
Wash..
W. Va.
Wis . . .
Wyo...
Total No.
Children
of School
Age.
355,225
99,562
1,242,638
78,318
315,069
97,665
390,677
779,222
74.957
46,175
382,533
171.819
239,199
372.123
26,465
Total 15,306,793 13,869,010 90
No. At-
tending
School.
304,665
94,312
1,174,140
74,872
274.429
91,322
333,118
652,476
71,611
43,336
324,292
162,750
213,053
351 629
24,554
Pe
Cl
A1
tei
inj
85.
94.
94.
95.
87.
93.
85.
83.
95.
93.
84.
94.
89.
94.
92.
FINANCIAL LOSS DUE TO IRREGULAR SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, 1917-18.
States.
Alabama
Arizona. . . .
Arkansas . . .
California . .
Colorado . . .
Connecticut.
Delaware. . .
Dist. of Col.
Florida
Georgia ....
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana. . . .
Dollars.
2,462,879
1,581,572
1,748,166
9,723,029
3,036,765
2,293,971
295,170
710,003
1,406,907
2,435,859
1,491,507
5,974.701
1,958,017
States.
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky .
Louisiana . .
Maine. . . .
Maryland .
Mass
Michigan. .
Minnesota.
Mississippi.
Missouri . .
Montana. .
Nebraska . .
Dollars.
7,436,575
4,976,869
3,434,312
1,703,222
850,773
1,854,989
6,093,206
6,488.492
5,874. 996
1,535,023
5,424,596
2,401,480
4.098,829
States.
Nevada
New Hamp . .
New Jersey . .
New Mexico .
New York. . .
No. Carolina
No. Dakota..
Ohio
Oklahoma . . .
Oregon
Pennsylv'a...
Rhode Is. . . .
So. Carolina.
Dollars.
225,516
637,084
7.440,130
1,320,321
17,994,956
2,283,968
2,879,190
5,403,288
5,623,985
775,617
13,208,847
862,388
1,747,693
States.
So. Dakota.
Tennessee. .
Texas
Utah
Vermont. . .
Virginia. . . .
Washington.
W. Virginia.
Wisconsin . .
Wyoming . . .
Dollars.
2,450,33
2,418,43
6.949,82
1,178,44
502,2ft
2,665,74
3,922,84:
2.069,3*
3,672,57
398.871
—
Financial loss due to irregular attendance is estimated on the basis of each State's total expenditure
for public schools, compared with time lost, measured by vacant seats.
Enrolment (1890) 12,722,581; (1900) 15,503.110; (1910) 17,813,852.
Expenditures on public school libraries In the year ended June 30, 1919, totalled 81,292,725, of whlct
States contributed $1,130,054. In New York Stat? the expenlitures were 8155,745 by the State, and,
$38,754 from other sources. The next largest contributor was California, $94,179, and $5,286 from other
sources.
Cost of Schools in Cities; College Endowments.
247
COST OF PUBLIC SCHOOLS IN B1C U. S. CITIES.
EM
CITY.
Birm'gh'm, Ala.
Los Angeles. Cal.
Oakland, Cal . . .
San Francisco.. .
Denver, Col ....
Bridgep't, Conn.
N. Haven, Conn.
Wash., D. C...
Atlanta, Ga. . . .
Chicago, HI ... .
Indianapolis. . . -
Louisville, Ky...
New Orleans, La.
Baltimore, Md. .
Boston, Mass. ..
Fall River, Mass.
Lowell, Mass. ..
Ave.
Daily
Attend.
21,302
65,672
26,466
46,384
30,651
19,344
24,856
47,838
25,513
318,118
33,900
23,825
36,117
59,552
102,464
13,827
11.066
Total
Current
Expense.
$706,115
5,070,688
1,669,622
2,708,739
1,842,527
808.969
1,084,520
2,861,998
802,305
16,755,332
2,134,447
1,075,754
1,467,425
2,279,746
6,858,873
722,882
559,690
City.
Worcester, Mass.
Detroit, Mich. ..
G'd Raps., Mich.
Min'ap'lis.Minn.
St. Paul, Minn. .
Kansas City, Mo.
St. Louis, Mo...
Omaha. Neb. . . .
Jersey City, N. J.
Newark, N. J. . .
Buffalo, N. Y. . .
New York, N. Y.
Rochester, N. Y.
Syracuse, N. Y..
Cincinnati, Ohio.
Cleveland, Ohio.
Columbus, Ohio.
Ave.
Total
Ave.
Total
Daily
Current
City.
Dally
Current
Attend.
Expense.
*
Attend.
Expense.
22,745
$1,201,517
Portland, Ore. ..
29,340
$2,050,579
84,922
4,437,903
Philadelphia, Pa.
192,195
9,528.329
15,682
1,091,322
Pittsburgh, Pa..
68,861
4.914,585
48,445
2,993,839
ScrantoD, Pa. . .
19,897
947,874
25,515
1,427,476
Providence, R. I.
29,536
1,604,828
37,126
2,596,617
Memphis, Tenn.
14,865
861,021
81,128
4,678,135
Nashville, Tenn.
13,389
456,994
24,933
1,640,118
Richmond, Va..
20,230
847,160
33,736
1,994,151
Seattle, Wash. ..
33,905
2,689,194
56,997
3,659,916
Spokane, Wash..
15,149
1,045,898
50,658
3,424,132
Milwaukee, Wis.
48,339
2,928,567
703,807
41,576,897
28,755
19.545
41,352
1,732,557
838,487
2,913,577
2,788,661
161,270,884
Average annual
94,167
6,254,322
cbst per pupil.
57.83
26,547
1,525,257
Per cent, of total
100.00
Total current
maintenance, etc.
expenses include salaries of teachers and others, interest on school bonds, operation,
COLLEGES WITH $1,000,000 ENDOWMENT OR OVER.
Institution.
Alabama Univ
Allegheny College...
.Amherst College. . . .
~ Andover Theo. Sem .
•Z Antioch College
^Auburn Theo. Sem. . .
Barnard College
Beloit College
« Berea College
:fi Bethany College
■* Boston Univ
I Bowdoin College
Bradley Poly. Inst. .
Brown Univ
Bryn Mawr College.
■z Buffalo Univ
« California Univ
„ Carnegie Inst. Tech..
" CaseSch.Ap. Sci... .
Cath. Univ. of Amer.
Centre College
Chicago, Univ. of . . .
Cincinnati, Univ. of .
Clark Univ
Coe College
Colby College
Colgate Univ
Colorado College
Columbia College. . .
Columbia Univ
Cooper Union
Cornell College
Cornell Univ
Crozer Theo. Sem. . .
Dartmouth College .
„ Decatur College
3 Delaware Univ
,. De Pauw Univ
\ Drake Univ
Emory Univ
3en. Theo. Sem., P.
E. Ch. inU. S....
jucher College. . . .
rrinnell College. . . .
amilton College. . .
verford College...
,mline Univ
vrvard Univ
'ohns Hopkins Univ.
layette College. . .
.ke Forest College .
iwrence College. . .
jhlgh Univ
.incoln Mem. Univ.
Marietta College
[vlarquette Univ. . . .
"ass. Inst. Tech
cCormick Tn. Sem.
|vlichigan, Univ. of..
'Ichigan Agric. Col.
ilddlebury College.
:illikin,Jas.Jr.,U..
Issourl Univ
Location.
Tuscaloosa, Ala . . .
Meadville, Pa
Amherst, Mass. . . .
Cambridge, Mass. .
Yellow Springs, O. .
Auburn, N. Y
New York City
Beloit, Wis
Berea, Ky
Bethany, W. Va...
Boston
Brunswick, Me.
Peoria, HI
Providence, R. I...
Bryn Mawr, Pa . . .
Buffalo, N. Y
Berkeley, Cal
Pittsburgh, Pa
Cleveland, O
Washington, D. C
Danville, Ky..,. ..
Chicago, 111
Cincinnati, O
Worcester, Mass...
Cedar Rapids, la. .
Waterville, Me
Hamilton, N. Y
Colorado Springs . .
Dubuque, la ,
New York, N. Y. .
New York, N. Y. .
Mount Vernon, la.
Ithaca, N. Y
Chester, Pa
Hanover, N. H....
Decatur, 111
Newark, Del
Greencastle, Ind . . .
Des Moines, la
Atlanta, Ga
New York, N. Y. .
Baltimore, Md
Grinnell, la.
Clinton, N. Y
Haverford, Pa
St. Paul, Minn
Cambridge, Mass. .
Baltimore, Md.
Easton, Pa ,
Lake Forest HI
Appleton, Wis.
Bethlehem, Pa .... ,
Harrowgate, Tenn. ,
Marietta, O
Milwaukee, Wis
Cambridge, Mass . .
Chicago, HI
Ann Arbor, Mich . . .
East Lansing, Mich .
Middlebury, Vt. . . .
Decatur, HI
Columbus. Mo
Amount.
SI, 100,000
1,010,000
5,000,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
1,065,000
3,643,575
1,800,000
2,500,000
1,115,000
1,453,760
2,683,367
2,225,000
5,954,240
4,197,676
5,290,000
7,250,000
7,650,000
2,611,673
4,250,000
1,100,000
30,000,000
4,120,352
4,239,350
1,023,000
1,100,000
2,786,972
1,556,805
1,250,000
34,473,304
4,309,498
1,400,000
17,097,921
1,500,000
5,500,000
1,220,367
5,200,000
2,503.000
1,056,095
2,250,000
2,451,995
1,250,000
1,222,570
2,250,000
3,050,000
1,000,000
45,000,000
10,000,000
1,300,000
1,193,371
1,661,000
3,000,000
1,000,000
1,091,000
1,650,000
15,000,000
1,698,046
1,517,125
1,001,425
1,670,000
1,826,000 I
2,000,000 I
Institution.
Mt. Holyoke College
New York Univ . . . :
No. Dak. Agric Col . .
North Dakota Univ .
Northwestern Univ . .
Oberlin College
Ohio State Univ.. . .
Ohio Wesleyan Univ.
Peabody, Geo., Col. .
Pennsylvania Univ. .
Pomona College ....
Presby. Theo. Sem.
of Ky
Princeton Univ
PrincetonTheo. Sem.
Radcliffe College
Rensselaer Poly. Ins .
Richmond, Univ. of
Roberts College
Rochester Theo. Sem
Rochester, Univ. of.
Rose Poly
Rensselaer Poly
Rice Institute
Rutgers College
Simmons College. . .
Smith College
Stanford Univ
Stetson, John B., U.
Southern Bap. Th. S.
Southern Cal. Univ .
Stevens Inst. Tech . .
Swarthmore College.
Syrian Prot. College.
Texas Univ
Trinity College
Tufts College
Tuskegee Nor. Inst. .
Union College
Vanderbilt Univ
Vassar College
Vermont, Univ. of. ..
Virginia, Univ. of . . .
Washington Univ. . .
Wash'ton State Col. .
Washington, Univ.of.
Wash'ton &Jef. Col.
Wash'ton & Lee U . . .
Wellesley College. . .
Wesleyan Univ
Westhampton Col . . .
W. V'ginia Wesleyan
Wheaton College
Williams College... .
Wooster, College... .
Worcester Poly. Inst
Yale Univ
Toronto Univ
Queen's Univ
Victoria Univ
McGill Univ
MacDonald College.
Location.
South Hadley, Mass.
New York, N. Y. . .
Fargo, N. Dak
Grand Forks, N. Dak
Chicago, 111
Oberlin, O
Columbus, O
Delaware, O
Nashville, Tenn. . . .
Philadelphia, Pa... .
Claremont, Cal
Louisville, Ky
Princeton, N. J
Princeton, N. J
Cambridge, Mass. . .
Troy, N. Y
Richmond, Va
Constantinople
Rochester, N. Y
Rochester, N. Y
Terra Haute, Ind. . .
Troy, N. Y
Houston, Tex
New Brunswick, N.J.
Boston, Mass
Northampton, Mass.
Stanford U., Cal ....
De Land, Fla
Louisville, Ky
Los Angeles, Cal . . .
Hoboken, N. J . . .
Swarthmore, Pa..
Beirut, Syria
Austin, Tex
Hartford, Conn...
Medford, Mass...
Tuskegee, Ala
Schenectady, N. Y. .
Nashville, Teen. . . .
Poughkeepsie, N. Y.
Burlington, Vt
Charlottesville, Va..
St. Louis, Mo
Pullman, Wash
Seattle, Wash
Washington, Pa
Lexington, Va
Wellesley, Mass. . . .
Middletown, Conn..
U. of Richmond, Va.
Buchannon, W. Va. .
Norton, Mass
Williamstown.Mass .
Wooster, O
Worcester, Mass
New Haven, Conn . .
Toronto, Ont
Kingston, Ont
Toronto, Ont
Montreal, Can
Quebec, Can
Amount.
S2.150.000
2,515,580
1,000,000
2,250,000
5,625,000
7,200,000
1,048,387
1,600,000
2,362,683
27,426,235
1,388,498
1,000,000
10,680,080
4,003.909
3,228,800
1,955,000
1,409,794
1,724,734
1,854,244
15,201,291
1,100,000
1,874,000
10,000,000
1,506,399
2,384,098
3,290,078
26,261,941
1,023,000
1,400,000
1,129,265
1,615,000
3,000,000
2,048,000
10,000,000
3,200,000
3,721,894
2,234,818
. 1,800,000
4,686,586
3,253,721
1,087,637
12,943,393
9,503,206
1,066,415
5,450,506
1,010,948
1,050,000
3,540,883
2.540.CO0
l,337,CO0
1,000,000
1,000,000
3,428,204
1,848.457
1,500,000
24,000,000
7,536,05.-.
2,208,651
2,175,972
13,880,000
4,000,000
248
American CoUeges and Universities.
AMERICAN COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES.
Name.
Abilene Christian
Adelphi
Agnes-^cott
Akron Municipal Univ
Alabama, Univ. of . '.
Alabama, Woman's Col. of.
Albany
Albion
Albright
Alfred Univ
Allegheny
Alma *
American Univ
Amherst
Anderson Col. for Women. .
Antlock
Arizona, Univ. of
Arkansas
Arkansas, Univ. of
Armour Inst, of Tech
Ashland
Atlanta Univ
Atlantic Christian
Augsburg Sem
Austin
Averett
Baker Univ
Baldwin- Wallace
Barrett Col. & Indust. Inst.
Bates
Baylor (Fem.)
Baylor Univ
Beaver
Beloit
Benedict
Berea
Bethany
Bethany
Bethel
Bethel
Birmingham-South
Blackburn
Blue Ridge
Bluffton
Boston
Boston Univ
Bowdoin
Bradley Poly. Inst
Brenau
Bridgewater
Brigham Young
Brown Univ ,...,..
Bryn Mawr
Bucknell Univ
Buena Vista
Buffalo Univ
Burleson
Butler r
California Inst, of Tech
California, Univ. of
Campion
Canisius
Capital Univ
Carleton
Carnegie Inst. Tech
Carroll
Carthage
Case School Ap. Science... .
Catawba
Cathedral
Catholic Univ. of America. .
Cedar Crest
Cedarvllle
Centenary Coll. Inst
Central
Central
Central Baptist
Central Normal
Central Wesleyan
Centre
Charleston, College of
Chicago, Univ. of
Chicora
Chilocco Indian School
Cincinnati Univ
Location.
Abilene, Tex
Brooklyn, N. Y ,
Decatur Ga ,
Akron, Ohio
Tuscaloosa, Ala ,
Montgomery, Ala
Albany, Ore
Albion, Mich
Myerstown, Pa
Alfred. N. Y
Meadville, Pa
Alma, Mich
Washington. D. C
Amherst, Mass
Anderson, S. C
Yellow Springs, Ohio . . .
Tucson, Ariz
Batesville, Ark
Fayetteviile, Ark
Chicago, 111
Ashland, Ohio
Atlanta, Ga
Wilson, N. C
Minneapolis, Minn
Sherman, Tex
Danville, Va
Baldwin City, Kan
Berea, Ohio
Manhattan Boro , N. Y
Pee Dee, N. C
Lewiston, Me
Belton, Tex
Waco and Dallas, Tex . .
Beaver, Pa
Beloit, Wis
Columbia, S. C
Berea, Ky
Landsborg, Kan
Bethany, W. Va
Russellville, Ky
Newton Kan
Birmingham, Ala
Carlinville, 111
New Windsor, Md
Bluffton, Ohio
Chestnut Hill, Mass
Boston, Mass
Brunswick, Me
Peoria, 111
Gainesville, Ga
Bridgewater, Ga
Logan, Utah
Providence, R. I
Bryn Mawr, Pa
Lewiaburg, Pa
Storm Lake, Iowa
Buffalo, N. Y
Greenville, Tex
Indianapolis, Ind
Pasadena, Cal
Berkeley, Cal
Prairie du Chien, Wis. . .
Buffalo, N. Y
Columbus, Ohio
Northfield, Minn
Pittsburgh, Pa
Waukesha, Wis
Carthage, 111
Cleveland, Ohio
Newton, S. C
Manhattan Boro., N. Y
Washington, D. C
Allentown, Pa
Cedarvllle, Ohio
Hackettstown, N. J
Pella, Iowa
Fayette, Mo
Conway, Ark
Danville, Ind
Warren town, Mo
Danville, Ky.. .':
Charleston, S. C
Chicago 111
Columbia, S. C
Chilocco, Okla
Cincinnati, Ohio
Year
Organ
1906
1896
18S9
1913
1831
1909
1866
1861
1S95
1836
1815
1887
1891
1821
1910
1853
1885
1872
1871
1893
1878
1867
1902
1869
1849
1859
1858
1845
1899
1916
1864
1845
1845
1853
1846
1870
1855
1881
1840
1849
1887
1859
1S37
1899
1900
1863
1869
1794
1897
1878
1880
1877
1764
1880
1846
1891
1846
1895
1855
1891
1868
1881
1870
1850
1866
1903
1846
1870
1881
1851
1903
1887
1868
1887
1867
1853
1S54
1892
1876
1S64
1819
1785
1891
1890
1882
1870
Governing Official.
J. B. Sewell
F. D. Blodgett
Dr. F. H. Gaines
P. R. Kolbe, Ph.D
G. H. Denny, LL. D
M.,W. Swartz
A. M. Williams
Sam. Dickie, LL. D
Rev. L. C. Hunt, D. D. . . .
B. C. Davis. LL. D . .
F. W. Hixson, LL. D
H. M. Crooks, LL. D
7J
Alex Meiklejohn
Arthur E. Morgan
Board of Regents
Wm. S. Lacey, D. D
J. C. Futrall, LL. D
H. M. Raymond
E. E. Jacobs, Ph.D
E. T. Ware
H. S. Hilley
Geo. Sverdrup
Rev. T. S. Clyce
C. E. Crosland
S. A. Lough
A. B. Storms, A.M., D. D.
V. C. Gildersleeve, Ph.D. . .
A. M. Barrett, LL. D
C. D. Gray, Ph.D
J. C. Hardy
S. P. Brooks, LL. D
C. Mace Thomas
M. A. Brannon, Ph.D
B. WT. Valentine, A. M
Wm. J. Hutching
E. F. Piheflas
C Goodnight
G. F. Dasher
J. E. Hartzler
Guy E. Snavely
W. M. Hudson
R. D. Murphy
S. S. Mosiman
Wm. Devlin, S. J
L. H. Murlin
K. C. M. Sills, LL. D
T. C. Burgess
H. J. Pearce
P. H. Bowman, D. D
W. W. Henderson
W. H. P. Faunce, LL. D. . .
M. C. Thomas, Ph.D., LL.D
Emory W. Hunt
A. M. Boyd \
W.'i. Thames. .. '.'.'.'.'.'..'..
Dr. R. J. Aley
J. A. B. Scherer. . .
D. P. Barrows
Rev. A. C. Fox, S. J
M. J. Ahern, S. J
Otto Mees /
D. J. Cowling, D. D
A. A. Hammerschlag, Ph.D
H. P. Houghton, L.H.D... .
H. D. Hoover
C. S. Howe
A. P. Wolflnger
Rev. J. A. O'Connor
Rt. Rev. T. J. Shahan
Wm. F. Curtis
Rev. W. R. McChesney. . . .
Robert J. Trevorrow
M. J. Hoffman, D. D
Paul H. Linn
D. S. Campbell
Jonathan Rigdon, D. D . . . .
O. E. Kriege. D. D
Rev. W. A. Garfield, LL D
H. Randolph
H. P. Judson
Rev. S. C. Byrd, A. M
C. M. Blair
F. C. Hicks
No. of
Stud'ts.
498
574
456
2,600
530
375
169
530
202
477
536
224
140
503
325
300
1,340
127
1,099
714
175
561
181
147
277
275
526
1,189
748
178
527
1,467
2,388
271
638
550
2,400
871
429
161
200
290
141
147
336
734
8,833
403
2,014
580
234
908
1,372
479
938
120
1,459
235
680
413
12,370
102
1,016
391
740
4,22«
350
267
800
124
400
1,835
170
204
160
224
250
210
800
400
264
138
11,365
395
550
3,864
American Colleges and Universities. — Continued.
249
Name.
Citadel, The
City of N. Y., College of. .
Clarendon
Clark
Clark Unlv
Clarkson School of Tech . .
Coe
Coker
Colby
Colgate Univ
Colorado
Colorado School of Mines .
Colorado State Teachers. .
Colorado, Univ. of
Colorado Woman's
Columbia
Columbia Univ
Connecticut (Fern.)
Cooper
Cooper Union
Cornell
Cornell Unlv
Cother
Cottey Junior
Cox
Crane Junior
Creighton Univ
Culver-Stockton
Cumberland Unlv
Dakota Wesleyan Univ . . •
Dallas, Univ. of
Daniel Baker
Dartmouth
"Davidson
Davi3 & Elkins
Dayton, Univ. of
Decatur
Defiance
Delaware
Dennison Univ
Denver Univ
DePaul Univ
De Pauw Unlv
Des Moines
Detroit Unlv
Dickinson
Doane
Drake Univ
Drexel Inst
Drury
Dubuque, Univ. of
Duquesne Univ
D'Youbilie
Earlham
Elizabeth ,
Ellsworth
Elmira
Elon
Emory Unlv
Emery & Henry
Emporia
Erskine
Eureka
Evansville
Ewing
Fairmount
Fargo
Findlay
Fisk Univ
Flora MacDonald
Florida (Fem.)
Florida, Univ. of
Fordham Univ
Franklin
Franklin & Marshall
Friends Univ
Furman Univ
Gallaudet
Geneva
Geo. Peabody, for Teachers
George Washington Univ . . .
Georgetown
Georgetown Univ
Georgia School of Tech
Georgia, Univ. of
Gonzaga Univ
Goshen
Goucher
Location.
Charleston, S. C
New York City
Clarendon, Tex
Worcester, Mass
Atlanta, Ga
Potsdam, N. Y
Cedar Rapids, Iowa. . .
Hartsville, S. C
Waterville Me
Hamilton, N. Y
Colorado Springs, Col.
Golden, Col
Greeley, Col
Boulder, Col
Denver, Col
Dubuque, Iowa
New York, N. Y. .
New London, Conn
Sterling, Kan
New York, N. Y ,
Mt. Vernon, Iowa
Ithaca, N. Y
Bethany, Neb
Nevada, Mo
College Park, Ga
Chicago, III
Omaha, Neb
Canton, Mo
Lebanon, Tenn
Mitchell, S. D
Dallas, Tex
Brown wood, Tex
Hanover, N. H
Davidson, N. C
Elkins, W. Va
Dayton, Ohio
Decatur, IH
Defiance, Ohio
Newark, Del
Granville, Ohio
Denver, Col
Chicago, 111
Greencastle, Ind
Des Moines, Iowa
Detroit, Mich
Carlisle, Pa
Crete, Neb
Des Moines, Iowa
Philadelphia, Pa
SpringSeld, Mo
Dubuque, Iowa
Pittsburgh, Pa
Buffalo, N. Y
Richmond, Ind
Salem, Va
Iowa Falls, Iowa •
Elmira, N. Y
Elon City, N. C
Atlanta, Ga
Emory, Va
Emporia, Kan
Due West, S. C
Eureka, 111
Evansville, Ind
Ewing, 111
Wichita, Kan
Fargo, N. D
Findlay, Ohio
Nashville, Tenn
Red Springs, N. C
Tallahassee, Fla
Gainesville, Fla
Fordham, N. Y
Franklin, Ind
Lancaster, Pa
Wichita, Kan
Greenville, S. C. . .
Washington, D. C.
Beaver Falls, Pa. . .
Nashville, Tenn . . .
Washington, D. C.
Georgetown, Ky. . .
Washington, D. C.
Atlanta, Ga
Athens, Ga
Spokane, Wash
Goshen, Ind
Baltimore, Md
Year
Organ
1842
1847
1898
1902
1870
1896
1881
1908
1813
1819
1874
IS 70
1882
1877
1887
1873
1754
1911
1886
1859
1853
1865
1888
1884
1842
1911
1878
1853
1842
1886
1907
1889
1769
1837
1904
1850
1901
1902
1833
1830
1864
1898
1837
1865
1911
1783
1872
1881
1891
1873
1852
1878
1908
1859
1S97
1890
1855
1889
1914'
1838
1882
1839
1855
1919
1867
1897
1888
1884
1866
1896
1905
1905
1841
1834
1787
1898
1851
i848
1875
1821
1829
1789
1885
1785
1887
1895
1885
Governing Official.
Col. O. J. Bond I
S. E. Mezes
Rev. G. S. Slover, M. A
W. W. Atwood
H. A. King..
J. P. Brooks, Sc. D
H. M. Gage, LL. D
Dr. E. W. Sikes
A. J. Roberts
M. S. Read
Clyde Duninay, LL. D . . . .
V. C. Alderson A. B
J. G. Crabbe
George Norlin, Ph. D
J W. Bailey
J. C. Stuart
N. M. Butler, Ph. D
B. T. Marshall
R. T. Campbell
C. R. Richards
C. W. Flint, A.M., LL.D. . .
L. Farrand
A. D. Harmon
Mrs. V. A. C. Stockard
Wm. S. Cox
W. J. Bartholf
Rev. J. F. McCormick
J. H. Wood, B. L., DD. . . .
Andrew B. Buchanan
W. D. Schermerhorn ......
M. F. Winne
Dr. S. E. Chandler
E. M. Hopkins, LL. D
W. J. Martin
Jas. E. Allen
J. A. Tetzloff
Board of Managers
A. G. Caris
W. Hullihen, P. W. D. . . .
C. W. Chamberlain, D. D.
W. D. Engle
Thos. F. Levan, D. D . . . .
G. R. Grose
J. A. Earl, D. D
W. T. Doran, S. J
J. H. Morgan, LL. D
W. A. Selleck
Arthur Holmes
No. of
Stud'ts
297
12,543
435
278
425
195
1,228
352
475
692
682
472
4,709
2,005
125
T. W. Nadel
C. M. Steffens, D. D
M. A. Hehir, LL. D
Sister Veracunda
D. M. Edwards
Paul Sieg
I. F. Meyer, Litt. M., A. M
Frederick Lent, Ph. D
W. A. Harper
H. W. Cox
J. S. Frenck
Frederick W. Lewis
J. S. Moffatt
L. O. Lehman
A. F. Hughes
H. A. Smoot, D. D
W. H. Rollins, D. D
Rev. E. L. Howard, D. D. .
W. H. Guyer, A. M.t D. D.
F. A. McKenzie
E. Conradi
A. A. Murphree
Rev. E. P. Tivnan, S. J
C. E. Goodell, A. M
H. H. Apple, D. D., LL. D.
Kansas Yearly Meeting of
Friends
Dr. W. J. McGlothlin
P. Hall, Litt. D
A. A. Johnston
B. R. Payne
M. B. Adams
J. B. Creeden
K. G. Matheson
Rev. D. C. Barrow. . . .
Rev. John A. McHugh.
I. R. De Tweilsr
W. W. Guth, Ph. D. . .
25,734
350
200
2,970
625
5,700
351
300
175
500
1,831
173
350
700
170
150
1,888
500
1,163
800
1,400
472
481
933
1,739
1,900
1,153
1,550
1,910
450
198
2,275
2,500
375
300
2,500
100
541
108
410
400
368
1,020
225
313
132
303
275
110
339
601
425
604
315
771
843
2,900
576
300
250
375
116
636
1,828
5,102
358
3,311
2,634
1,200
700
300
855
No. of
Teach's
20
325
17
33
20
14
52
32
27
45
57
27
70
231
16
1,506
48
18
90
48
700
30
21
19
29
142
18
21
35
30
18
125
20
58
66
65
40
43
70
200
91
46
37
105
22
17
80
90
27
27
85
16
30
15
18
33
31
83
14
24
8
23
23
10
21
30
21
41
28
44
43
172
27
16
18
18
14
20
98
250
26
201
122
90
35
18
71
250
American Colleges and Universities. — Continued.
Name.
Graceland *
Grand Island ;
Greensboro
Greenville
Grenada
Grinnell
Grove City
Guilford
Gustavus Adolphus
Hamilton
Hamilton
Hamline Univ
Hampden-Sldney
Hanover
Hardin, Jr. (Fern.)
Hartshorn Memorial
Hawaii, Univ. of
Harvard Univ
Harvy, Morris
Hastings
Haverf ord
Hedding
Heidelberg Univ. .-.
Henderson-Brown
Hendrix
Highland
Hillsdale
Hiram
Hiwassee
Hobart
Hollins
Holy Cross
Hood
Hope
Houghton Wesleyan
Howard
Howard Univ
Hunter
Huron
Idaho "
Idaho, Univ. of
Illinois
Illinois State Normal
Illinois, Univ. of
Illinois Wesleyan Univ
Illinois -Woman's Col
Indiana Central
Indiana State Norm. School
Indiana Univ
Industrial Arts
International Y. M. C. A...
Iowa State Teachers
Iowa State Univ
Iowa Wesleyan Univ
Irving Col. & Music Conserv.
Jamestown
Jefferson
Jewell, Wm
John B. Stetson Univ
Johns Hopkins Univ
Judson
Juniata
Kalamazoo
Kansas City Univ
Kansas, Univ. of
Kansas Wesleyan
Kent's Hill Sem
Kentucky, Univ. of
Kentucky Wesleyan
Kenyon
Knox
Knoxvllle
Lafayette
La Grange
Lake Forest
Lander
Lane
La Salle
Lawrence
Lebanon Valley
Lehigh Univ
Leland Stanford Jr. Univ. . .
Lenoir
Lewis Institute
Lincoln
Lincoln Memorial Univ
Lincoln Univ
Little Rock
Livingston
Location.
Lamoni, Iowa ,
Grand Island, Neb
Greensboro, N. C
Greenville, ni ,
Grenada, Miss
Grinnell, Iowa ,
Grove City, Pa
Guilford City, X. C...
St. Peter, Minn
Clinton, N. Y
Lexington, Ky
St. Paul, Minn
Hampden-Sidney, Va. .
Hanover, Ind
Mexico, Mo
Richmond, Va
Honolulu, T. H
Cambridge, Mass
Barboursville, W. Va...
Hastings, Neb-.
Haverf ord, Pa
Abingdon, HI
Tiffin, Ohio
Arkadelphia, Ark
Conway, Ark
Highland, Kan
Hillsdale, Mich
Hiram, Ohio
Madisonville, Tenn
Geneva, N. Y
Hollins, Va
Worcester, Mass •
Frederick, Md
Holland, Mich
Houghton, N. Y
Birmingham, Ala
Washington, "D. C
New York, N. Y
Huron, S. D
Caldwell, Idaho
Moscow, Idaho
Jacksonville, 111
Normal, 111
Urbana, 111
Bloomington, 111
Jacksonville, 111
Indianapolis, Ind
Muncie, Ind
Bloomington, Ind
Denton, Tex
Springfield, Mass
Cedar Falls, Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa
Mt. Pleasant, Iowa. . . .
Mechanicsburg, Pa
Jamestown, N. D
Convent, La
Liberty, Mo
DeLand, Fla
Baltimore, Md
Marion, Ala
Huntingdon, Pa
Kalamazoo, Mich
Kansas City, Kan
Lawrence, Kan
Salina, Kan
Kent's Hill, Me
Lexington, Ky
Winchester, Ky
Gambier, Ohio
Galesburg, 111
Knoxville, Tenn
Easton, Pa
La Grange, Ga
Lake Forest, 111
Greenwood, S. C
Jackson, Tenn
Philadelphia, Pa
Appleton, Wis
Annville, Pa
S. Bethlehem, Pa
Stanford Univ., Cal
Hickory, N. C
Chicago, 111
Lincoln, 111
Harrogate, Tenn
Lincoln Univ., Pa
Little Rock, Ark
Salisbury, N. C
%ear
Organ.
1895
1892
1838
1892
1851
1847
1884
1837
1862
1812
1869
1854
1776
1827
1873
1883
1920
1636
188S
1873
1833
1855
1850
1890
1884
1857
1844
1850
1849
1822
1842
1843
1893
1866
1883
1842
1867
1870
1883
1891
1889
1829
1857
1868
1850
1846
1905
1918
1820
1903
1885
1876
1847
1842
1856
1909
1831
1849
1887
1876
1838
1876
1833
1896
1864
1885
1824
1866
1866
1824
1837
1876
1832
1833
1857
1872
1882
1863
1847
1866
1866
1891
1892
1895
1865
1897
1854
1908
1881
Governing Official.
G. N. Briggs, B. A., B. D.
Chas. Firth
S. B. Turrentine, D. D. . .
E. G. Burritt, A. M
J. R. Countiss
J. H. T. Main, Ph. D
W. C. Keller
Raymond Binford
Dr. O. J. Johnson
F. C. Ferry
Alice T. Carr
S. F. Kerfoot
Dr. J. G. Eggleston
W. A. Millis
S. J. Vaughn
G. W. Rigler, D. D
A. L. Dean
A. L. Lowell, LL. D
R. T. Webb
Dr. Calvin H. French.
W. W. Comfort,Ph. D. . .
C. W. Greene
C. E. Miller, D. D
Dr. J. M. Workman
J. H. Reynolds
J. L. Howe
A. C. Hageman
M. L. Bates, A. M
J. E. Lowry, A. Al
M. Bartlett, D. D
M. L. Cocke
Rev. J. J. Carlin
J. H. Apple, D. D., LL. D.
E. D. Dimnent
J. S. Luckeys
John C Dawson
G. S. Davis, LL. D
H. M. Gage
W. J. Boone
A. H. Upham, Ph. D. . ,. .
C. H. Rammelkamp
David Felmley
David Kinley
Theodore Kemp
Jos. R. Harker, Ph. D
I. J. Good
W. W. Parsons
W. L. Bryan
F. M. Bralley
L. L. Doggett
Iowa State B'd of Educ. . .
W. A. Jessup, Ph. D
W. S. Smith
B. H. Kroeze, D. D. . .
P. F. Quinn, S. M
J. P. Greene
L. Hulley, Ph. D
F. J. Goodnow, LL. D.
P. V. Bomer, D. D
I. H. Brumbaugh
H. L. Stetson
J. C. Williams
Dr. E. H. Lindley
J. O. Newton
F. L. McVey
Board of Education, M. E.
W. F. Pierce, D. D
J. L. McConaughy
J. Kelly Giffen
J. W. MacCracken, Ph. D.
W. E. Thompson
H. M. Moore
Rev. John O. Wilson
J. F. Lane, Ph. D
Brother E. Richard
Samuel Plantz
G.'D. Gossard
Dr. N. M. Emery
Dr. R. L. Wilbur
John C. Peery, D. D
No. of
Stud'ts
A. E. Turner, LL. D. ,
G. A. Hubbell, Ph. D.
J. I. Kendall
H. A. Heagney
D. C. Suggs
325
87
363
383
250
830
350
240
365
314
170
500
143
313
220
256
432
7,445
241
454
209
152
396
350
380
8
75
306
210
240
300
735
265
487
182
502
1,810
1,308
475
210
1,289
523
2,800
9,493
520
432
227
234
3,914
1,319
317
5,250
5,341
216
135
256
175
325
534
3,487
292
325
312
168
3,681
883
200
2,425
1,730
171
550
424
800
157
225
318
425
350
1,078
325
1,034
2,500
256
*9
738
221
275
1,026
No. of
Teach's
18
12
27
23
20
53
34
18
24
36
18
33
10
15
25
16
29
891
18
25
25
22
30
25
18
4
24
25
10
26
30
40
30
26
11
24
135
102
25
14
115
26
74
1,020
38
36
20
18
226
110
27
150
500
25
30
19
18
25
36
390
28
21
21
16
262
34
15
150
130
14
27
30
60
18
23
26
21
24
58
25
94
280
21
100
17
27
15
22
30
American Colleges and Universities. — Continued.
251
Name.
Lombard
Louisburg
Louisiana
Louisville Univ
Lowell Textile School
Loyola
Loyola
Loyola Univ
Luther
McKendree , . . .
McMinnville
McPherson
Macalester
Maine, Univ. of
Manhattan
Mansfield (Fem.)
Marietta
Marion Inst
Marquette Univ
Martin
Maryland
Maryland, for Women
Maryland Univ
Maryville
Mass. Inst, of Tech
McKendree
Mercer Univ
Meredith
Meridian
Meridian Junior
Miami Univ
Michigan, Univ. of
Middlebury
Midland
Milligan
Milliken, James, Univ
Mills
Millsaps
Milton
Milton Univ
Milwaukee-Downer
Minnesota, Univ. of
Mississippi
Mississippi Indust
Miss. Indust. Inst
Miss. State Col. for Women
Mississippi, Univ. of
Missouri, Univ. of
Missouri Valley
Missouri Wesleyan
Monmouth
Montana State
Mont. State School of Mines
Montana State Univ
Montana Wesleyan
Moravian C. & S. (Fem.) . . .
Morehouse
Morgan
Morningslde
Mount Holyoke
Mount St. Charles
Mount St. Joseph's
Mount St. Mary's
Mount St. Mary's
Mount Union
Muhlenberg
Municipal Univ. of Akron . .
Murphy
Muskingum
Nebraska, Univ. of
Nebraska Wesleyan Univ...
Nevada, Univ. of
Newberry
Newcomb, H. S., Memorial.
New Hampshire State
N. H. State Normal School.
New Jersey Col. for Women
N. M. State School of Mines
New Mexico, State Univ. of
New Mexico, Univ. of
New Orleans
New Rochelle
N. Y., College of City of. . .
N. Y. State Col. of Forestry
N. Y. State Col. for T'chers.
New York Univ
Niagara Univ
North Carolina, Uhiv. of . . .
North Dakota Univ
Location.
Galesburg, 111
Louisburg, N. C
Pineville, La
Louisville, Ky
Lowell, Mass
Los Angeles, Cal
Baltimore, Md
New Orleans, La
Decorah, Iowa
Lebanon, 111
McMinnville, Ore
McPherson, Kan
St. Paul, Minn
Orono, Me
New York, N. Y
Mansfield, La
Marietta, Ohio
Marion, Ala
Milwaukee, Wis
Pulaski, Term
Annap. & Balto., Md. .
Lutberville, Md
College Park, Md
Maryville, Tenn
Cambridge, Mass
Lebanon, ill
Macon, Ga
Raleigh, N. C
Meridian, Miss
Meridian, Tex
Oxford, Ohio
Ann Arbor, Mich
Middlebury, Vt
Fremont, Neb
Milligan College, Tenn.
Decatur, 111
Oakland, Cal . «. . . .
Jackson, Miss. ........
Milton, Wis
Baltimore, Md
Milwaukee, Wis
Minneapolis, Minn
Clinton, Miss
Holly Springs, Miss. . . •
Columbus, Miss
Columbus, Miss
N. Oxford, Miss
Columbia, Mo
Marshall, Mo
Cameron, Mo
Monmouth, 111
Bozeman, Mont
Butte, Mont
Missoula, Mont
Helena, Mont
Bethlehem, Pa
Atlanta, Ga
Baltimore, Md
Sioux City, Iowa
S. Hadley, Mass
Helena, Mont
Baltimore, Md
Emmittsburg, Md
Cincinnati, Ohio
Alliance, Ohio
Allentown, Pa
Akron, Ohio
Sevierville, Tenn
New Concord, Ohio
Lincoln, Neb
University PL, Neb
Reno, Nev
Newberry, S. C
New Orleans, La
Durham, N. H
Keene, N. H
New Brunswick, N. J. .
Socorro, N. M
Albuquerque, N. M
Albuquerque, N. M
New Orleans, La
New Roch'elle, N. Y. . .
New York, N. Y
Syracuse, N. Y
Albany, N. Y
New York, N. Y
Niagara (Sounty, N. Y.
Chapel Hill, N. C
Grand Forks, N. D
Year
Organ.
1851
1802
1906
1837
1897
1911
1852
1912
1861
1828
1857
1SS7
1885
1868
1853
1854
1835
1842
1864
18T0
1784
1853
1807
1819
1861
1828
1837
1891
189S
1907
1809
1837
1800
1887
1867
1901
1885
1892
1867
1909
1895
1868
1826
1905
1885
1885
1844
1839
18S9
1887
1S56
1893
1900
1895
1880
1742
1867
1867
1894
1837
1910
1875
i834
1846
1867
1870
1891
1837
1869
1887
1873
1856
1887
1866
1909
1918
1882
1S89
1892
1873
1904
1847
1911
1844
1831
1856
1789
1883
Governing Official.
J. M. Tilden, A. M., LL. D.
L. S. Massey
C. Cottingham, M. A
J. L. Patterson, A. M
C. H. Earaes
Henry Welsh
J. A. McEneany, S. J
Rev. E. A. Cummings
C. K. Preus
Dr. G. E. McCammon
L. W. Riley, D. D
D. W. Kurtz
E. A. Bess
x
Rev. Bro. Jasper
R. E. Bobbitt
Dr. E. S. Parsons
Col. W. L. Murfee
H. C. Noonan, S. J
Geo. A. Morgan
Thos. Fell, LL. D
B. O. Rouse
A. F. Woods
S. T. Wilson, D. D
E. F. Nichols
Geo. E. McCammon, D. D
R. W. Weaver, D. D
C. E. Brewer
Dr. R. J. Bateman
J. Hall Bowman
R. M. Hughes
M. L. Burton
P. D. Moody
E. E. Stauffer, D. D
H. J. Destlick
L. E. Holden
A. H. Reinhardt
A. F. Watkins, D. D
Rev. W. C. Daland
W. J. Heaps
Mrs. L. R. Briggs
J.' W. Provine." !'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'..
Frank H. Rodgers
H. L. Whitfield
J. C. Faut
J. N. Powers
A. Ross Hill
W. H. Black, D. D
Cameron Harmon
T. H. McMichael
Alf. Atkinson
C. H. Clapp
C. H. Clapp
Chas. M. Donaldson
J. H. Clewell, Ph. D
John Hope, A. M
J. O. Spencer
F. E. Mossman
Mary E. Woolley
W. C. Hoff, A. M
Brother James
Rev. Wm. P. Brennan
Rev. F. J. Beckman
W. H. McMaster
Rev. J. A. W. Hass
P. R. Kolbe, Ph. D
Rev. E. A. Bishop
J. K. Montgomery
Samuel Avery, Ph. D
LB. Schreckengast
W. E. Clark, Ph. D
S. J. Derrick
Pierce Butler. .
R. D. Hatzel, LL. D
W. E. Mason
M. S. Douglass
A. X. Illinski
D. S. Hill
D. R. Boyd
Chas. M. Melden, D. D. . .
Mother M. Ignatius
S. E. Mezes
F. F. Moon
A. R. Brubacker
E. E. Brown, LL. D
W. E. Katzenberger
Harry W. Chase
T. F. Kane
Ino. of
No. of
Stud'ts.
Teach's
250
25
140
16
307
18
800
160
1,065
37
325
20
350
25
1,150
80
254
23
175
18
245
17
600
28
550
25
1,466
115
350
20
233
17
400
30
400
28
3,500
368
250
18
250
25
125
20
1,776
121
933
71
3,436
357
176
17
485
39
428
37
350
35
200
15
1,062
88
10,623
633
447
1 35
486
31
142
14
1,400
65
425
56
326
14
110
12
250
15
405
41
8,200
175
381
18
550
16
960
90
950
90
620
35
5,300
289
303
14
. 382
22
488
30
981
153
142
1,434
69
200
16
225
24
585
25
400
32
1,006
40
787
140
161
13
246
14
225
10
197
9
415
26
248
17
572
40
475
12
1,180
45
7,121
337
882
40
556
53
170
12
550
64
891
80
200
23
300
45
125
8
263
26
425
26
600
22
340
37
12,543
325
284
30
598
60
12,943
609
450
20
2,300
100
1.200
84
252
American Colleges and Universities. — Continued.
Name.
Northeastern
N. 111. State Teachers Col.
Northland
Northwestern
Northwestern
Northwestern Univ
Norwich Univ
Notre Dame Univ
Oakland City
Oberlin
Occidental
Ogden
Ohio Northern Univ
Ohio State Univ
Ohio, Univ. of
Ohio Wesleyan Univ
Oklahoma Coll. for Women
Oklahoma, Univ. of
Omaha Univ
Oregon, Univ. of
Oriental Univ
Oskaloosa
Ottawa Univ
Otterbein
Oxford
Ozarks, College of the
Pacific
Pacific
Pacific Union
Pacific Univ ' . '
Paine College
Park
Parsons
Pasadena Univ
Payne, Howard
Payne Univ
Penn
Pennsylvania .............
Pa. College for Women. . . .
Pennsylvania Military
Penn. State
Pennsylvania, Univ. of
Philander Smith
Philippines, Univ. of
Phillips Univ
Piedmont
Pikeville
Pittsburgh, Univ. of
Polytechnic Inst
Pomona
Porto Rico, Univ. of
Potomac Univ
Pratt Inst
Presbyterian College of S. C.
Princeto i Univ
Principia
Providence
Puget Sound
Purdue Univ
Quinn, Paul
Radcliffe
Randolph-Macon
Randolph-Macon (Fern.) . . .
Redlands Univ
Reed
Rensselaer Poly. Inst
Rhode Island Col. of Educ .
Rhode Island State
Rice Inst
Richmond
Rio Grande
Ripon
Roanoke
Robert
Rochester Univ
Rockf ord
Rock Hill
Rose Poly. Inst
Rollins
Russell Sage
Rutgers.
St. Ambrose •
St. Anselm's
St. Bernard
St. Eonaventura's
St. Catherine
St. Charles
St. Elizabeth
St Francis
Location.
Boston, Mass
DeKalb, 111
Ashland, Wis
Naperville, 111
Watertown, Wis
Chicago & Evanston, 111
Northfield, Vt
Notre Dame, Ind
Oakland City, Ind
Oberlin, Ohio
Los Angeles, Cal
Bowling Green, Ky. . . .
Ada, Ohio ?. . .
Columbus, Ohio
Athens, Ohio
Delaware. Ohio
Chickasha, Okla
Norman, Okla
Omaha, Neb
Eugene, Ore
Washington, D. C
Oskaloosa, Iowa
Ottawa, Kan
Westerville, Ohio
Oxford, Ohio
Clarksville, Ark
San Jose, Cal
Newberg, Ore
Saint Helena, Cal
Forest Grove, Ore
Augusta, Ga
Parkville, Mo
Fairfield, Iowa
Pasadena, Cal
Brownwood, Tex
Selma, Ala
Oscaloosa, Iowa
Gettysburg, Pa
Pittsburgh, Pa
Chester, Pa
State C, Pa
Philadelphia, Pa
Little Rock, Ark
Manila, P. I
Enid, Okla
Demorest, Ga
Pikeville, Ky
Pittsburgh, Pa
Brooklyn, NY
Claremont, Cal
Rio Piedras
Washington, D. C
Brooklyn, N. Y
Clinton, S. C
Princeton, N J
St. Louis, Mo
Providence, R. I
Tacoma, Wash
Lafayette, Ind
Waco, Tex
Cambridge, Mass
Ashland, Va
Lynchburg, Va
Redlands, Cal
Portland, Ore
Troy, N. Y
Providence, R. I
Kingston, R. I
Houston, Tex
Richmond, Va '.,
Rio Grande, Ohio ....
Ripon, Wis ,
Salem, Va ,
Constantinople
Rochester N. Y
Rockford, 111
Ellicott City, Md ,
Terre Haute, Ind ,
Winter Park, Fla
Troy, N. Y
New Brunswick, N. J . .
Davenport, Iowa ......
Manchester, N. H
St. Bernard, Ala
Allegany, N Y
St. Paul, Minn
Catonsville, Md
Convent, N. J
Brooklyn, N. Y
Year
Organ.
1898
1899
1902
1861
1865
1851
1819
1842
1885
1833
1887
1877
1871
1870
1804
1842
1909
1890
1909
1872
1903
1856
1865
1847
1830
1891
1852
Governing Official.
1909
1849
1882
1875
1875
1910
1889
1889
1873
1832
1870
1821
1855
1740
1877
1908
1907
1897
1889
1787
1854
1S87
1903
1904
1887
1S80
1746
1898
1919
1903
1869
1881
1879
1830
1893
1909
1911
1824
1920
1892
1912
1832
1876
1851
1868
1863
1850
1847
1856
1885
1885
1916
1766
1885
1889
1892
1859
1911
1848
1899
1868
F. P. Speare. '.
J. S. Brown
Rev. J. D. Brownell
E. E. Rail, Ph. D
E. E. Kowalke
W. D. Scott, LL. D
C. A. Plumley
James Burns
W. O. Deaing
H. C.King, D. D
T. G. Burt
J. H. Edgerton
A. E. Smith
W. O. Thompson, D. D. . .
E. W. Chubb
J. W. Hoffman, D. D
G. W. Austin
S. D. Brooks, LL. D
D. E. Jenkins
P. L. Campbell A. B
Rev. H. P. Holler, Ph. D..
J. W. MacLennan
S E. Price, D. D
W. G. Clippinger, D. D. . .
Eleanor X. Adams, Ph. D.
H. S. Lyle, D. D
Tully C. Knoles
L. T. Pennington. . .
W. E. Nelson
R.F.Clark
Albert D. Betts
F. W. Hawley
R. A. Montgomery, D. D
Dr. A. O. Hendricks
L. J. Mims, D. D
H. E. Archer
H. E. McGrav
W. A. Granville, Ph. D
J. C. Acheson
Col. C. E. Hyatt
Edwin Erie Sparks
J. H. Penniman, LL. D.
J. M. Cox
Guy Potter Benton
I. N. McCash, A. M
F. E. Jenkins
Rev. J. F. Record
J. G. Bowman
F. W. Atkinson, Ph. D
J. A. Blaisdell, D. D
Paul G. Miller
E. W Porter, LL. D
F. B. Pratt
Dr. D M Douglas
J. G. Hibben
Mary K. Morgan
A. Casey
E. H. Todd
J. K. Williams
L. R. Briggs, LL. D
R. E Blackwell
Dill Robins Anderson
V. L. Duke
R. F. Scholz
P. C. Rickets, LL. D
J. L. Alger
Howard Edwards, LL. D . . .
E. O. Lovett, Ph. D
F. W. Boatwright
S. H. Bing
Silas Evans
C. J. Smith
Rev. C. F. Gates
Rush Rhees.D. D
W. A. Maddox, Ph. D
Brother Felix
Dr. P. B. Wood worth
Geo. M. Ward, LL. D
Eliza Kellas
W. H. S. Demarest, D. D. .
Rev. W. L. Hannon
E. Helmstetter
Bernard Menges
T. Plassman, O. F. M
Sister Antonia
Chas. D. Hogue
Sister Mary Pauline. LL. D.
Brother Jarlath, O. S. F... .
No. of
Stud'ts .
4,537
800
179
529
252
7,752
250
1,581
475
1,607
506
125
1,043
8,313
1,219
1,500
400
4,500
600
4.276
500
250
452
485
223
200
403
141
400
225
301
300
449
600
750
500
618
522
205
160
3,000
11,182
409
4,130
1,203
248
400
6,165
1,280
799
2,168
250
4,440
150
1,967
63
163
469
3,113
300
656
186
618
351
280
1,093
350
356
736
725
455
397
200
650
1,554
751
175
250
370
300
713
325
300
190
350
287
250
173
500
No. of
Teach'i
155
48
16
35
15
553
20
75 I
26
135]
30l
3;
569,
88
103!
40
173
20
125
100
14
24
33
22
21
32
12
32
19
16
18
18
27
30
16
24
37
23
25
220
964
23
379
52
30
16
579
48
60
100
26
185
11
213
8
14
24
244
20
133
24
52
23
28
83
55
40
55
45,
13
30
18
82
55
39
16
21
29
27
96
25
20
30 ,
27
35
16
32
30
American Colleges and Universities. — Continued.
253
Name.
St. Francis Xavier
St. Ignatius
St. Ignatius
St. John's
St. John's
St. John's Univ
St. John's
St. John's Univ
St. John's Univ. Sem. . .
St. Joseph's
St. Joseph's Sem. & College.
St. Joseph's Junior
St. Lawrence Univ
St. Louis
St. Louis Univ
St. Martin's
St. Mary's
St. Mary's
St. Mary's
St. Mary's
St. Mary's School
St. Mary's
St. Michael's
St, Olaf
St. Peter's
St. Stephen's
St. Teresa
St. Viator's
St. Vincent C. & S
St. Xavier
Salem
Salem
Salvation Army Nat
Santa Clara Univ
Scott, Agnes
Seton Hall
Shaw Univ
Shorter
Shorter
Shurtleff
Simmons
Simmons
Simpson
Sioux Falls
Skidmore School of Arts.
Smith
Smith, Philander
Smith, Univ. of
South Carolina, Univ. of.
South Dakota Univ
Southern
Southern Univ
Southern Cal., Univ. of. .
Southern Meth. Univ. . . .
Southwestern
Southwestern Univ
Southwestern Presby. Uni^
Southwestern Univ 4§
Spokane Univ
Stanford Univ
State Normal School . . .
Spring Hill
Stephens Junior
Sterling
Stetson, John B., Univ. .
Stevens Inst, of Tech. . .
Straight
Susquehanna Univ
Swarthmore
Sweet Briar
Syracuse Univ. . . . r. . . .
Syrian Prot
Tabor
Talladega
Taylor Univ
Teachers of Indianapolis
Temple Univ
Tennessee
Tennessee, Univ. of . . . .
Texas
Texas Christian Univ. . .
Texas, Univ. of
Thiel
Tilton Sem
Toledo, Univ. of
Transylvania
•Trinity
Trinity
Trinity Univ
Location.
Year
Organ.
Manhattan Boro., N. Y.
Cleveland, Ohio
San Francisco, Cal
Annapolis, Md.
1847
1886
1855
1696
1871
1898
1866
1857
1857
1852
1895
1890
1856
1894
1818
1895
1855
1821
1863
1887
1842
1869
1903
1874
1878
1860
1911
1868
1846
1842
1888
1772
1891
1851
1889
1856
1865
1885
1877
1827
1891
1899
1867
1883
1911
1871
1877
1857
1805
1882
1906
1880
1879
1915
1885
1913
1875
1873
1913
1891
1899
1829
1856
1887
1887
1870
1869
1858
1864
1906
1870
1863
1857
1867
1846
1882
1884
1905
1794
1896
1869
1883
1870
1845
1882 ■
1798
1823
1851
1869
Brooklyn, N. Y
Toledo, Ohio t
Washington, D*C
Collegeville, Minn
Collegeville, Minn
Yonkers, N. Y
Canton, N. Y
San Antonio, Tex
St. Louis, Mo
Lacey, Wash '. . . . .
St. Mary's, Ky
Oakland, Cal
Raleigh, N. C
Winooski, Vt
Jersey City, N. J
Annandale, N. Y
Winona, Minn
Beatty, Pa
Cincinnati, Ohio
Salem, W. Va
Winston-Salem, N. C . . .
New York, N. Y
Santa Clara, Cal
Decatur,* Ga
S. Orange, N. J
Raleigh, N. C...
N. Little Rock, Ark . . .
Rome, Ga
Alton, 111
Abilene, Tex
Boston, Mass
Indianola, Iowa
Sioux Falls, S. D
Saratoga Springs, N. Y. .
Northampton, Mass ....
Little Rock, Ark. . ,.
Sewanee, Tenn
Columbia, S. C
Vermilion, S. D
Sutherland, Fla
Baton Rouge, La
Los Angeles, Cal
Dallas, Tex
Winfleld, Kan
Los Angeles, Cal
Clarkesville, Tenn
Georgetown, Tex
Spokane, Wash
Stanford Univ., Cal
De Kalb, HI
Spring Hill, Ala
Columbia, Mo
Sterling, Kan
De Land, Fla
Hoboken, N. J
New Orleans. La
Selinsgrove, Pa
Swarthmore, Pa
Sweet Briar, Va
Syracuse, N. Y
Beirut, Syria
Talladega, Ala
Upland, Ind
Indianapolis, Ind. . . ....
Philadelphia, Pa
Murfreesboro, Term ....
Knoxville, Tenn
Tyler, Tex
Fort Worth, Tex
Austin & Gal., Tex
Greenville, Pa
Tilton, N. H
Toledo, Ohio
Lexington, Ky
Hartford, Conn
Durham, N. C
Governing Official.
P. J. Casey, S. J
T. J. Smith, S. J
Rev. Pius L. Moore, S. J. .
Thomas Fell, LL. D
Rev. J. W. Moore
Rev. F. X. Busch
Rev. Bro. D. Edward, LL. D
Rt. Rev. Peter Engel
Peter Engel, O. S. B
Rev. P. F. O'Gorman
J. P. Chidwick, D. D
I. A. Wagner, Ph. D
R. E. Sykes
J. P. Canning
Rev. Wm. F. Roblson, S. J
Oswald Baran
Mother Pauline
Rev. Michael Jaglowicz.C.R
Bro. U. Gregory, F. S. C. . .
C. J. Barth
Rev. W. W. Way
W. E. Cogley, S. J
Rev. W. J. Marie
Rev. L. W. Boe
J. F. McDermott, S. J
Rev. B. L. Bell
Mother M. L. Traeey
Rev. W. J. Bergen
Rev. G. Bridge
James McCabe
S. O. Bond
H. E. Rondthaler
Col. Chas. Miles
T. L. Murphy
F. H. Gaines, D. D
J. F. Mooney
Rev. J. L. Peacock
S. L. Greene
A. W. Van Hoose
G. M. Porter, A. M
J. D. Sandafer, LL. D
Henry Le Favour, Ph. D . . .
John L. Hillman
V. C. Coulc-
C. H. Keyes, Ph. D
W. A. Neilson
Rev. J. M. Cox
Rev. A. W. Knight
W. S. Carrell
R. L. Slagle
R. H. Alderman
J. S. Clark
G. F. Bovard, D. D
Rev. H. A. Boaz
Albert E. Kirk, D. D
J. J. Schumacher
C. E. Diehl
C. M. Bishop, LL. D
A. M. Meldrum
R. L. Wilbur
J. S. Brown.
Rev. J. C. Kearns
J. M. Wood
R. T. Campbell
Lincoln Hulley, Ph. D
A. C. Humphreys
Rev. H. A. M. Briggs
C. T. Aikens, D. D
F. Aydelotte.
E. W. McVea, A. M
E. F. Nickolay
N. W. Wehuhan
F. A. Sumner
J. M. Taylor, D. D
Dr. E. A. Blaker
R. H. Conwell, D. D. ..
G. J. Burnett
H. A. Morgan, LL. D. .
W. R. Banks
E. M. Waits
R. E. Vinson
H. W. Elson, Litt. D. . .
G. L. Plimpton
A. M. Stowe, Ph. D
R. H. Crossneld, Ph. D.
Rev. R. B. Ogilby
W. P. Few
Rev. John
No. of
Stud'ts
636
143
146
210
842
504
352
400
70
502
250
300
342
300
2,618
300
450
150
460
200
275
480
150
792
100
101
451
418
569
648
455
679
220
164
456
375
490
618
275
150
963
1,378
600
240
312
1,940
409
243
601
972
225
655
4,861
1,328
590
425
130
667
174
2,495
650
334
526
212
No. of
Teach's
5&
325
500
290
5,797
950
94
550
270
900
7,110
125
1,177
426
850
4,070
282
385
1,450
275
213
625
350
254
American Colleges and Universities. — Continued.
Name.
Tri-State
Troy Conf. Acad
Tufts
Tulane Univ
Tulsa Univ., formerly Henry
Kendall.
Tusculum
Tuskegee Inst ,
Union ,
Union „
Union
Union Univ ,
Upsala . ,
Ursinus ,
C. S. Indian School
U. S. Military Acad
U. S. Naval Acad
Upper Iowa Univ. . .
Utah, Univ. of
Valparaiso Univ
Vanderbilt Univ ,
Vassar
Vermont, Univ. of ,
Villanova ,
Virginia Intermont ,
Virginia Military Inst. . . .
Virginia Union Univ
Virginia, Univ. of
Wabash ,
Wake Forest
Wartburg ,
Washburn
Washington
Washington
Washington State
Washington, Univ. of .
Washington Univ ,
Washington & Jefferson . . .
Washington & Lee Univ . .
Wellesley ,
Wells
Wesleyan
Wesleyan Univ
Wesley
Western (Fern.)
Western Maryland
Western Reserve Univ ...
Westhampton
Westminster ,
Westminster ,
West Virginia Univ
West Virginia Wesleyan . .
Wheaton C. & Acad
Wheaton College
Whitman
Wilberforce
Willamette Univ
William & Mary
Williams
William Woods
Wilmington
Wilson ,
Winthrop
Wisconsin, Univ. of
Wittenberg
Woff ord
Woman's Alabama
Woman's Oklahoma
Woman's Tennessee
Wooster
Worcester Poly
Wyoming, Univ. of
Yale Univ
Yankton
Location.
Angola, Ind
Poultney, Vt
Tufts College, Mass.
New Orleans, La. . . .
Tulsa, Okla
Greenville, Tenn
Tuskegee, Ala
Barbourville, Ky
College View, Neb
Schenectady, N. Y. . .
Jackson Tenn
Kenilworth, N. J
Collegeville, Pa
Chilocco, Okla
West Point, NY
Annapolis, Md
Fayette, Iowa
Salt Lake City, Utah.
Valparaiso, Ind
Nashville, Tenn
Poughkeepsie, N. Y. . .
Burlington, Vt
Villanova, Pa
Bristol, Va
Lexington, Va
Richmond, Va .
Charlottesville. Va
Crawfordsville, Ind . . .
Wake Forest, N. C. . .
Clinton, Iowa
Topeka, Kan
Wash. College, Tenn..
Chestertown, Aid
Pullman, Wash
Seattle, Wash
St. Louis, Mo
Washington, Pa
Lexington, Va
Wellesley, Mass
Aurora, N. Y
Macon, Ga
Middletown, Conn
Greenville, Tex
Oxford, Ohio
Westminster, Md
Cleveland, Ohio
Richmond, Va
New Wilmington, Pa . .
Fulton, Mo
Morgantown, W. Va. .
Buckhannon, W. Va. .
Wheaton, 111
Norton, Mass
Walla Walla, Wash . . .
Wilberforce, Ohio
Salem, Ore
Williamsburg, Va . . . » .
Williamstown, Mass. .
Fulton, Mo
Wilmington, Ohio. . . .
Chambersburg, Pa
Rock Hill, S. C
Madison, Wis
Springfield, Ohio
Spartanburg, S. C . . . .
Montgomery, Ala
Chickasha, Okla
Murfreesboro, Tenn...
Wooster, Ohio
Worcester, Mass
Laramie, Wyo.
New Haven, Conn
Yankton, S. D
Year
Organ.
1884
1834
1852
1834
1894
1794
1881
189i
1795
1841
1893
1869
1884
1802
1845
1857
1850
1873
1873
1861
1791
1842
1584.
1839
1865
1819
1832
1834
186S
1865
1783
1723
1891
1861
1853
1802
1831
1875
1868
1836
1831
1905
1855
1867
1826
1914
1852
1849
1867
1890
1860
1834
1859
1856
1844
1693
1793
1890
1870
1869
1S86
1849
1845
1854
1909
1908
1907
1866
1865
1886
1701
1881
Governing Official.
L. M.-Sniff
C. L. Leonard, D. D
John A. Cousens
A. B. Dinwiddie
J. M. Gordon
Rev. C. O. Gray, J?. D. . .
Dr. R. R. Motonif
E. T. Franklin
H. A. Morrison
C. A. Richmond
H. E. Walters
Carl G. Erickson
G. L Omwake
Oscar H. Lipps
Brig. Gen. D. MacArthur.
Rear Admiral A. H. Scales.
J. W. Dickman.
Geo. Thomas
John E. Roessler
J. H. Kirkland
H. N. MacCracken
Guy W. Bailey
Rev. F. A. Driscoll
H. G. Noffsinger
E. W. Nichols
William J. Clark
E. A. Alderman
A. D. Thomas
W. L. Poteat
Rev. O. L. Proehl
P. P. Womer
J. T. Cooter
Dr. C. P. Gould
E. O. Holland, Ph. D
H. Suzzallo, Ph. D
F. A. Hall
h.'l! smith!!!'.!!!! !!!!!
E. F. Pendleton
Kerr D. Macmillan
Rev. W. F. Quillian
W. A. Shanklin, L. H. D. .
G. F. Winfleld
W. W. Boyd
A. N. Ward, D. D
Dr. Chas. F. Thwing
F. W. Boatwright
W. C. Wallace, D. D
E. E. Reed, D. D
Frank B. Trotter
W. B. Fleming, D. D.
C. A. Blanchard
Samuel V. Cole, D. D
S. B. L. Penrose
W. S. Scarborough, M. A..
Rev. C. G. Doney, Ph. D.
Dr. J. A. C. Chaadler. . . .
H. A. Garfield, LLTd
J. A. Serena
J. E. Jay
Dr. E. D. Warfield
Dr. D. B. Johnson
E. A. Birge
R. E. Tulloss, Ph. D
H. N. Snyder, M. A
M. W. Swarcz
G. W. Austin
G. J. Burnett
Chas. F. Wishart, D. D. . .
I. N. Hollis
Aven Nelson, Ph. D
J. R. Angell, LL. D
H. K. Warren, D. D
No. of
No. of
Stud'ts .
Teach'a
1,000
24
280
18
2,128
366
3,000
350
516
25
200
25
1,800
210
250
15
525
30
1,419
155
725
32
100
13
252
20
560
55
919
169
1,971
250
425
18
2,186
154
1,260
120
1,185
165
1,089
144
936
132
510
70
275
21
579
45
462
18
3,546
100
380
22
577
40
80
10
856
53
78
6
90
11
2,678
176
7,015
249
3,833
295
438
20
737
32
1,551
134
231
33
561
36
550
52
350
26
325
35
299
26
2,000
360
280
31
307
21
153
13
2,248
160
500
30
250
25
250
30
411
35
990
65
494
36
476
36
575
46
225
21
335
19
390
32
1,100
139
10,370
991
1,025
32
344
14
375
35
.425
42
350
35
700
47
571
53
1,000
75
3,820
587
427
30
MISCELLANEOUS COLLEGE DATA.
American universities, colleges and professional schools, according to reports to the United States
Bureau of Education, had, \n the 1917-1918 school year, 223,841 male students, and 151,518 female. Inj
New York State there were 29,631 male students and 15,495 female. These institutions in the United
States had over 23,000,000 volumes In their libraries; their books, scientific apparatus, machinerv and
furniture were valued at §89,766,793; grounds, §104,069,481; buildings, including dormitories, §329,987,558;
dormitories alone, §55,143,845; productive funds, $481,085,952; number of fellowships and scholarships,
16,609. ,
STUDENTS IN PROFESSIONAL COURSES.
Of the students taking professional courses, medicine accounted for 13,160 men and 643 women; law;
10,998 men and 822 women; theology, 8,574 men and 780 women; veterinary medicine, 1,250 men and no
women; dentistry, 8,185 men and 129 women; pharmacy. 3,597 men and 456 women.
Agricultural and Mechanical Schools; Theology.
255
AGRH
CULTURAL AND MECHANICAL SCHOOLS.
Name.
Location.
Year
Organ.
Governing Official.
No. of 1
Stud'ts.
No. of
Teach's
A. &I State Normal (neg.)..
Auburn, Ala
1912
1872
1871
1882
1879
1897
1881
1887
1907
1891
1868
1918
1868
1863
1886
I860
1807
18o7
1867
1878
1893
1866
1893
1889
1912
1889
1890
1872
1891
1885
1879
1896
1885
1883
1892
1885
1875
1880
1917
1876
1888
1882
1872
1886
1891
W. J. Hale
Alabama Poly Institute . . .
Alcorn A.' & M. (neg.)
Alcorn, Miss
500
500
1,505
28
Cmlocco Indian Agric. Sen. .
Chilocco. Okla
C. M. Blair
58
Colorado Agriculture
Colored A. & N. U
Fort Collins. Col
Storrs, Conn
Dr. C. A. Lory, LL. D
J. M. Marquess
85
Connecticut Agriculture
C. L. Beach
351
320
1,165
350
45
Florida A. & M. C. (neg.) . .
Athens, Ga
Nathan B. Young
41
Georgia State C. of A
A. M. Soule. .
C. G. Wiley
3S
Georgia State Ind. C.(neg.) .
Hampton, Va.
20
Hampton N. & A. Inst .
Rev. J. E. Gregg
Harvard Fng. Scnool
Cambridge, Mass
Ames. Iowa
Frankfort, Ky
Iowa State C. of A. & M. A
R. A. Pearson
Kansas St. Agile
3,400
425
1,039
1,776
2,036
500
248
Kentucky Nor. & ind
T. D. Boyd
23
1 ouisiana State A. & M. C . .
Baton Rouge, La
College Park. Md
Fast Lansing, Mien
Amherst, Mass
Agric. Col., Mi3S
Greensboro, N. C
Du ham, N . H
85
Maryland State C
Dr. A. F. Woods
121
Michigan Agric C
F. S. Kerzie
J 68
Massachusetts Agric
K. L. Butterfield
80
Mississippi A. & M. C
W. H. Smitn
Negro A. & Tech
Dr. J. B. Dudley
816
891
981
40
New Hampsnire Col
R. D. Hetzel, LL. D
Alf . Atkinson
80
Montana State C
Bozeman, Mont
State College, N. M
Farmmgdale, N. Y
West Raleigh. N. C
153
N. M. C. of A & M. A
Dr. R. W. Clotnier
N. Y. State Institute
N. C. A. & Eng. (State) ....
Nort . Dakota Agric
A. A. Jonnson
W. C. Riddick, C. D., LI .D
F. S. Keene
218
25
1,023
230
1,879
3,653
826
900
147
1,106
356
2,600
318
64
Nortn Georgia Agric
Dahlonega, Ga
G. R. Glenn
16
Oklahoma A. & M
Corvallis, Ore
Prairie View, Tex
Orangeburg, fe. C
Rapid City, S. Dak
Kingston, R. I
J. W. Cantwell
140
Prairie ViewSt? teNor. (neg .)
W. J. Keir, Sc. D
J. G. Osborne
257
52
State A. & M
R. S. Wilkinson
40
S. Dak. State Sen. of Mines
O. C. O'Hara
16
South Dakota State C. . . .
W. E. Johnson
85
Rhode Island State C
H. Edwards
40
Rochester A. & M. Inst. .
Rochester, N. Y
R. D. Farnum
60
State Agri. & Mech. C.fneg.)
Southern University (neg.) .
Tarleion, John, Agric
T. R. Parker
25
College Station, Tex. . . .
J. S. Clark. . fe
W. B. Bizzellfi
Texas A. & M. C
W. B. Bizzell
1,845
1,156
1,09-1
135
Utah Agric. C
109
Virginia Nor. & Ind. Inst
Petersburg, Va
J. M. Gandy
64
Virginia Poly Inst
Winthrop N. & I. C
D. B. Johnson
1,100
2,678
139
176
In addition to the atfove, th^re are agric. schools at the following institutions in the regular college list
Arizona U.; Arkansas U,; California U.; Florida U.; Hawaii Coll.; Idaho U.; Illinois U.O Purdue U.; Ken-
tucky U.; Maine U.; Minnesota U.; Missouri U.; Nebraska U.; Rutgers Coll.; Cornell Coll.; Ohio State
U.; Perm State Coll.; Porto Rico U.; Tennessee U.; Vermont U.; Wisconsin U.; Wyoming U.
LIBRARY SCHOOLS.
The date is that of founding; the proper name is that of the governing official.
Carnegie Library (1905), Atlanta, T. D. Barker; Carnegie Library (1901), Pittsburgh, Sarah C. N.
Bogle; Los Angeles P. L. (1914), Los Angeles, E. R. Perry; New York Public Library U911), New York,
E. J. Reece; New York State Library (1887), Albany, J. I. Wyer, Jr.; Pratt Institute (1891), Brooklyn,
E. F. Stevens; Simmons College (1902), Boston, June R. Donnelly; Syracuse University (1908), Syracuse,
E. E. Sperry; University of Illinois (1893), Urbana, P. L. Windsor; University of Wisconsin (1905), Madison,
M. S. Dudgeon; Western Reserve (1903), Cleveland, Alice S. Tyler.
LAW SCHOOLS IN THE UNITED STATES.
Among the universities and colleges which have law schools are: Alabama, Baltimore, Baylor, Boston,
Buffalo, California, Catholic, Chattanooga, Chicago, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Colorado*. Cornell, Creighton,
Cumberland, Denver, De Paul, Detroit, Dickinson, Drake, Emory, Florida, Fordham, Georgia, Georgetown,
George Washington, Gonzaga, Harvard, Howard (Col.), Idaho, Illinois, Illinois Wesleyan, Indiana, In-
dianapolis, Iowa, John B" Stetson, John Marshall, Kansas, Kansas City, Kent, Kentucky, Louisiana, Louis-
ville, Loyola (Chicago), Marquette, Maryland, Memphis, Mercer, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi,
Missouri, Montana, National, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Northeastern, North
western, Notre Dame, Ohio, Ohio NortLern, Oklahoma, Omaha, Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh, Richmond,
St. John's (Toledo), St. Lawrence, St. Louis, Santa Clara, South Carolina, Southern California, South Dakota.
Stanford, State (Col.). Syracuse. Temple, Tennessee, Texas, Toledo, Tri-State, Tulane, Union, Utah, Val-
paraiso, Vanderbilt; Virginia, Wrake Forest, Wrashburn, Washington, Washington (St. Louis), Washington
and Lee, West Virginia, Western Reserve, Williamette, William and Mary, Wisconsin, and Yale.
There are also large private law schools at New York, Albany, Buffalo, Chicago, and other cities.
SCHOOLS OF THEOLOGY.
Name.
Andover Theological Sem
Arkansas Baptist
Auburn Theological Sem.
Augustana
Austin Presbyterian
Bangor Theological Sem.
Belmont Abbey
Berkeley Div. School . . .
Location.
Cambridge, Mass.
Little Rock, Ark.
Auburn, N. Y.
Rock Island, 111 . . .
Austin, TexS* ....
Bangor, Me.
Belmont, N. C
Middletown, Conn.
Yr.
Org.
1808
1884
1818
1860
1898
1816
1879
1854
Control .
Cong. . .
Baptist.
Presby.
Presby .
Cong. .
R. C...
Epis . .
Governing Official.
No.
Stud.
J. A. Booker
G. B. Stewart, D. D. . .
Gustav Andersen
T. W. Currie
David N. Beach. D. D.
Right Rev. Leo Haid . .
Rev. W. P. Lodd
18
550
50
944
23
110
14
No.
Teh.
~5
20
13
79
4
5
15
11
256
Schools of Theology— Continued.
Name.
Bethany Bible School
Bethel Acad. & Theo. Sem
Bible C. of Missouri
Bible C
Bible Holiness Seminary
Bible Teachers' Training School
Bloomfleld Theological Senj . . .
Bonebrake Theological Sera. . .
Boston Univ. Sch. of Tneol
Brite Ch. of Bible
Catnolic U. of America
Cazenovia Seminary
Central Theological Sem
Cnicago Theological Sem
Columbia Theological Sem
Concordia Theological Sem.. . .
Crane Theological Sem ........
Crozer Theological Sem
Drake U., Col. of Bible
Drew Theological School
Eden Theological fern
Emmanuel Missionary Col
Episcopal Tneological Sem
Epworth Seminary
Eugene Bible U
Evan. Luth. Theological Sem. .
Evangelical Theological Sem. .
Free Will Baptist Sem
Garrett Biblical Inst
Gen. Theo. Sem., P. E. Ch. . . .
Genesee Wesleyan Sem
Hartwick Seminary
Hartford Theological Sem
Harvard Divinity School
Howard U. School of Theo
Hebrew Union
Houghton Seminary
Iliff School of Theology
Jewish Theological Sem
Johnson Bible Col '
Kimball School of Theology. .8
Lancaster Theological Sem ....
Lane Seminary
Luther Tneological Sem ...
Luther Theological Sem
Lutheran Theological Sem. . . .
Lutheran Theol. Sem
Lynchburg C
Maclay Coll. of Theology
McCormick Theological Sem. . .
Maine Wesleyan Sem
M eadville Theological School . .
Mission House
Mt, St. Alphorsus Theo. Sem.
Mt. St. Mary's Seminary
Moravian C. & Theo. Sem. . . .
Nashotah House
New Brunswick Tueo. Sem. . . .
New Church Theo. Sem
Newton Theological Inst
Norwegian-Danish Theo. Sem..
Ouachita Baptist
Pacific School of Religion
Park Region Luther
Pittsburgh Theo. Sem
Presby. Theo. Sem. of Ky
Princeton Theological Sem. . . .
Reformed Ch. in U. S. Th. Sem.
Rochester Theological Sem
St. John's Dioces. Seminary. . .
St. Joseph's Sem. and C
St. Mary's Theological Sem. . .
St. Paul's Seminary
St. Vincent C. & Eccl. Sem. ...
San Francisco Theological Sem .
Seabury Divinity School
Southern Bapt. Theo. Sem
Southern Meth. U. Sch. of Tbeo.
S'west'n Bapt. Theo. Sem
Suomi C. and Seminary
Union Theological Sem
UnionTheo.Sem.of City ofN.Y..
Vanderbilt U
Virginia Theo. Sem. & Col. . . .
Virginia Union U
Wartburg Theological Sem ....
We3tern Theological Sem
Xenia Theological Seminary . . .
Yale Divinity bcnool
Location.
Chicago, 111
St Paul, Minn
Columbia, Mo
Lexington, Ky
Owasso, Mich
New York, N. V. . .
Bloomfleld, N. J... .
Dayton, O
Boston._
Fort Worth, Tex . . .
Washington, D. C. .
Cazenovia, N. Y. . . .
Dayton, O
Chicago, 111
Celunibia, S. C
St Louis, Mo
Tufts C, Mass
Upland, Pa
Des Moines, la .... .
Madison, N. J
St. Louis, Mo
Berrien Sp'gs, Mich.
Cambridge, Mass...
Epworth, Iowa
Eugene, Ore
Maywood, 111
Naperville, TU
Ay den, N C
Evanston, 111
New York, N. Y. . .
Lima, N. Y
Hartwick Sem.,N.Y .
Hartford, Conn
Cambridge, Mass. .
Washington. D. C. .
Cincinnati, O
Houghton, N. Y. . .
Denver, Col
New York, N. Y. . .
Kimberlin Hts . , Tenn
Salem, Ore
Lancaster, Pa
Cincinnati, O
Philadelphia, Pa. .'.
St Paul, Minn
Gettysburg, Pa
Wanwatosa, Wis . . .
Lynchburg, Va
Los Angeles, Cal
Chicago, 111
Kent Hill, Me
Meadville, Pa
Sheboygan, Wis
Esopus, N. Y
Cincinnati, O
Bethlehem, Pa
Nashotah, Wis
N. Brunswick, N. J. .
Cambridge, Mass. . .
Newt. Centre, Mass .
Evanston, 111
Arkadelphia, Ark . . .
Berkeley, Cal
Fergus Falls, Minn..
Pittsburgh, Pa
Louisville, Ky
Princeton, N. J. . . .
Lancaster, Pa
Rochester, N. Y
Little Rock, Ark . . .
Yonkers, N. Y
Cleveland, O
St. Paul, Minn
Beatty, Pa
San Anselmo, Cal . . .
Faribault, Minn... .
Louisville, Ky
Dallas, Tex
Fort Worth, Tex . . .
Hancock, Mich
Richmond, Va
New York City
Nashville, Tenn. . . .
Lynchburg, Va
Richmond, Va
Dubuque, Iowa ....
Pittsburgh, Pa
St. Louis, Mo
New Haven, Conn. .
Yr.
Org
905
905
897
86*
900
900
867
871
914
889
824
850
855
828
839
871
868
881
866
850
901
867
857
89
891
873
899
85
817
830
797
834
816
867
875
884
892
886
893
906
825
829
864
884
826
878
903
S86
S29
824
844
860
868
832
807
842
784
866
825
88 4
886
86G
892
825
853
812
825
850
911
895
849
894
84C
871
858
85<
91
908
896
812
836
875
888
865
854
825
794
822
Control.
Breth . .
Baptist.
D. of C.
r.'c'..*.!
Christ..
Presby.
Breth. .
Governing Official.
A. C. Wieand, D. D. . .
G. A. Hagstrom, D. D.
G. D. Edwards
R. H. Crossfield
C. G. Taylor
Dr. W. W. White . . .
H. E. Richards
A. T.Howard, D. D...
D. of C.
R. C...
M.E...
Ref. Ch
Cong. .
Presby.
Luth....
Univ. . .
Baptist.
M. E . .
Evang.
P. E
M. E. . .
D. of C.
Ev.Luth
Evan. . .
F. W... .
M. E. . .
Epis . . . .
M. E. . .
Luth
Unit.
Jewish.
Meth. .
M. E. .
Jewish .
M. E. .
Ref
Presby .
Luth . . .
Luth...
Luth...
Christ.
Presby.
Meth. .
Unit. . .
Ref. Ch.
R. C...
R. C...
Morav.
Epis. . . ,
Ref. Ch.
Swed
Bapt .
Baptist .
Undnm.
N. Luth
Presby. .
Presby . .
Presby. .
Ref. Ch.
Baptist.
R. C... .
R. C...
R. C... .
R. C... .
R. C... .
Baptist . .
Meth. . .
Baptist. .
Ev.Luth
Presby . .
iQterd'l..
Baptist.,
Baptist.
Luth. . .
Presby. .
Colby D. Hall
Right Rev. T. J. Shahan . .
Chas. E. Hamilton
Rev. H. J. Christman, D.D
O. S. Davis 77.
Rev. J. M. Wells, D. D. . .
Rev. Prof. F. Pieper
L. S. McCoilester, D. D.. .
Rev. M. G. Evans
A. Holmes
E. S. Tipple. D.D
S. D. Press
F. Griggs
Rev. H. B. Washburn
F. Q. Brown
E. C. Sanderson
G. B. Kimmel, D. D
Board of Trustees
C. M. Stuart '
H. E. Fosbroke, D. D....
E. D. Shepard, D. D. ...
A. E. Deitz, D. D
W. D. MacKenzie, D. D.
D. B. Pratt, D. D. .
Rev. Dr. K. Kohler.
J. D. Luckey
J. A. Beebe, D. D. .
Dr. Cyrus Adler
H. J. Talbott
G. W. Richards, D. D. . .
Wm. McKiboon, jD. D
H. E Jacobs, D. D
Rev. M. O. Bochmon.
Dr. J. A. Singmaster. D. D .
John P. Koehler ,
J. T. T. Hundley
E. A.Healy
J.G. McClure, D.D
J. O.Newton ,
F. G. South worth, A. M.. . ,
F. Grether
F. J. Reichert, D. D
F. J. L. Beekman ,
J. T. Hamilton ,
B. F. P. Ivins, D. D
J. P. Searle, D. D ,
W. L. Worcester ,
G. E. Horr, D. D
O. Firing '.
C. E. Dicken, D. D
W. F. Bade
Francis Peterson ,
John McNaugher, D. D. . .
C. R. Hempbill
J. R. Stevenson, D. D... .
C. A. Barbour, D. D
W. H. Aretz
Rev. J. P. Chldwick, D. D.
Rev. J. A. McFadden
Rev. F. J. SchaefeT
Gerard Bridge
Rev. W. H. Landon
F. F. Kramer, D. D
E. Y. Mullins, D. D
L. R. Scarborough
Rev. J. Wargelin, A. B
W. W. Moore, D.D
Arthur C. McGifford.LL.D
W. F. Tillett
R. C. Woods, D. D
Wm. J. Clark
M. Fritschell, D. D
J. A. Kelso
Joseph Kyle
C. R. Brown D. D
No.
Stud.
366
269
254
90
395
74
64
67
1,835
275
25
89
44
368
17
62
84
250
72
415
42
105
246
60
57
286
79
200
65
72
56
123
73
182
104
40
37
91
126
41
56
205
30
166
16
127
75
60
25
8
79
15
375
58
225
51
163
31
121
42
"58
200
569
78
25
640
114
691
160
100
317
550
462
48
51
29
166
College Fraternities {Greek Letter Societies).
257
COLLECE FRATERNITIES (CREEK LETTER SOCIETIES).
(College or place and year of founding are in
parenthesis. The first name is that of the president
or chairman; the second that of the secretary.)
Inter-Fraternity Conference, Don R. Almy, 46
Cedar St., N. Y.: F. H. Nymeyer, 66 Broadway, N. Y.
Inter-medical Fraternity Conference, Dr. D. E. W.
Wenstrand, 210 Wisconsin St., Milwaukee, Wis.;
Dr. J. G. Taylor, Wells Bldg., Milwaukee, Wis.
COLLEGIATE.
Acacia — for members of Masonic order only —
(Univ. Mich., 1904) Harry L. Brown, Old Colony
Bldg., Chicago; W. E. Ekblaw. Champairn, 111.
Alpha Chi Rho (Trinity, 1895), J. A. Wales, Strat-
ford, Conn.; C. H. Bassford, East Orange, N. J.
Alpha Delta Phi (Hamilton, 1832), Col. E. M.
House, 115 E. 53rd St., N. Y.; R. W. Merritt, Berke-
ley, Cal.
Alpha Epsilon Pi (N. Y. TJ., 1913), Theo. R.
Racoosin, 222 E. 15th St., N. Y.; Sec, B. H. Gur-
witz, 96 Wall St., N. Y.
Alpha Gamma Rho (Ohio St. Univ., 1903),
T. D. Harman, Jr., Pittsburgh, Pa.; Sleeter Bull,
808 Michigan Ave., Urbana, 111.
Alpha Omega (Durham, 1906), W. B. Wall, Dur-
ham, N. C; R. W. Byman, Durham, N. C.
Alpha Sigma Phi (Yale. 1845), S. E. Baldwin,
New Haven, Conn.; T. B. Kittredge, Newport, R. I.
Aipha Tan Omega (Richmond, 1865), T. A. Clark,
Univ. of 111., Urbana, 111.; C. T. Reno, Allentown, Pa
Beta Phi (Chicago U., 1911), R. F. Schreiner, 5509
Augusta St., Chicago, 111.; H. W. Thompson, 3232
Michigan Ave., Chicago, 111.
Beta Theta Pi (Miami, 1839), F. W. Shepardson,
Springfield, 111.; Geo. H. Bruce, Horace Mann School,
New York City.
Chi Phi (Princeton, 1824), Dr. T. B. Appel,
Lancaster, Pa.; Dr. E. E. Sparks, State College, Pa.
Chi Psi (Union, 1841), A. S. Bard, 25 Broad St.,
N. Y.; W. B. Cnamplin, Madison, Wis.
Delta KapDa Epsilon (Yale, 1894), Jno. P. Munn,
18 W. 58th St., N. Y.; Jas. A. Hawes, 30 W. 44th St.,
New York City.
Delta Chi (Cornell, 1890), J. J. Kuhn, 115 Broad-
way, N. Y.; Geo. B. Bush, Riverside, Cal.
Delta Phi (Union, 1827), C. W. T. Barker, Troy,
N. Y.; P. D. Butterworth, Hartford, Conn.
Delta Sigma Phi (City, N. Y., 1899). John C.
Harris, Dallas, Tex.; A. W. Defenderfer, Wyatt Bldg.,
Washington, D. C.
Delta Tau Delta (Bethany, 1859), A. B. Beilaski,
Equitable Bldg., N. Y.; Geo. Sigman, Lafayette
College, Easton, Pa.
Delta Psi (Columbia, 1847).
Delta Upsilon (Williams, 1834), Clifford M. Swan,
296 Madison Ave., N. Y.; H. W. Congdon, 18 Broad-
way, New York City.
Kappa Alpha, Northern (Union, 1825), A. B. Trow-
bridge, 25 W. 44th St., New York City; R. G. Mead,
62 Cedar St., New York City.
Kappa Alpha, Southern (Washington and Lee,
1855), H. B. Chiles, Lexington, Mo.; W. B. Crawford,
Kissimmee, Fla.
Kappa Alpha Psi (Indiana, 1910), W. E. Stewart,
Champaign, 111.; T. B. Mayo, Alton, 111.
Kappa Delta Rho (Middlebury, 1905), F. C.
Ewart, Hamilton, N. Y.; D. M. Tower, Dundee, N. Y.
Kappa Nu (Rochester, 1911). N. L. Sanow, 2937
Schubert Ave., Chicago, 111.; H. S. Mackler, 978
Union Ave., New York City.
Kappa Sigma (U. of Va., 1869), R. E. Blake, 1129
Washington Ave., St. Louis, Mo.; J. S. Ferguson,
330 W. 28th St., New York City.
Lambda Chi Alpha (Boston, 1909), E. J. C. Fischer,
261 Pierce St., Kingston, Pa.; L. R. Taylor, French
Lick Springs, Ind.
Phi Beta Delta (Columbia, 1903), M. C. Dobrow,
18-E. 41st St., New York City; Dr. Louis Schorr, 238
W. 78th St., New York City.
Phi Delta Theta (Miami, 1S48). Will H. Hays.
U. S. P. O. Dept., Wash., D. C; G. D. Kierulft, 68
Post St., San Francisco* Cal.
Phi Epsilon Pi (City, N. Y., 1902), E. Oberdorfer,
Jr., Atlanta, Ga.; M. J. Kraus, Morey Bldg., Ellwood
City Pa
Phi Gamma Delta (Jefferson, 1848), Glen Miller,
Salt Lake City, Utah; H. I. Brightman, 115 Broad-
way, New York City.
Pni Kappa (Brown, 1892), W. H. Hetzmeker,
St. Mary's Pa.; R. G. Real. Mattoon. 111.
Phi Kappa Psi (Vvasn. and Jeff., 1852), Dan G.
Swannell, Champaign, HI.; H. C. Williams, Garfield
Bldg., Cleveland, Ohio.
PU Kappa Sigma (U. of Pa., 1850), Boyd LeeSpahr.
Land Title Bldg., Phila., Pa.; T. B. McAdams, Rich-
mond, Va.
Phi Kappa Tau (Miami, 1906), Dr. E. K. Brandon,
Miami Univ., Oxford, Ohio; R. K. Bowers, Akron,
Ohio.
Phi Sigma Delta (Columbia, 1910), H. K. Mmaky,
16 E. 97th St., New York City; M. Hyman, 225 W.
88 th St., New York City.
Phi Sigma Kappa (Mass. Agric. College, 1873),
Dr. W. H. Conley, Metropolitan Hospital, New York
City; F. P. Rand, North Amherst, Mass.
Pi Kappa Alpha (U. of V., 1868), John R. Perez.
Hibernia Bldg., New Orleans, La.; J. L. Francis,
15 Dey St., New York City.
Pi Kappa Phi (Charleston, 1904), R. J. Heffner,
1701 Euclid Ave., Berkeley, Cal.; J. W. Setze, Jr.,
P. O. Box 336, Raleigh, N. C.
Pi Lambda Phi (Yak, 1895), L. J. Piatt, 30 Church
St., N. Y.; B. BerkowTtz, 61 Park St., Orange, N. J.
Psi Upsilon (Union, 1833), Herbert L. Bridgman,
604 Carlton Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y.; Geo. S. Coleman,
P. O. Box 720, New York City.
Sigma Alpha Epsilon (U. of Ala., 1856), Hon. A. J.
Tuttle, Federal Courts, Detroit, Mich.; W. C. Levere,
Evanston, 111.
Sigma Alpha Mu (City, N. Y./1900), B. P. Gold-
man, 220 W. 42nd St., N. Y.; M. M. Stone, 277 Broad-
way, New York City.
Sigma Chi (Miami, 1855), L. DeGraff, Des Moines,
Iowa; B. E. Adams, 638 Groveland Park, Chicago, 111.
Sigma Nu (Va, Milit. Inst., 1869), W. E. Myers,
Cleveland, Ohio; E. W. Dunlavey, Lemcke Bldg.,
Indianapolis, Ind.
Sigma Phi (Union, 1827), F. T. Wood, 165 Broad-
way, N. Y.; P. J. Ross, 60 Wall St., N. Y.
Sigma Phi Sigma (U. of Pa., 1908), F. L. Knowlton,
Oregon Exper. Station, Corvallis, Oregon; H. E. Mil-
ler, 2401 Durant Ave., Berkeley, California.
Sigma Phi Epsilon (Richmond. Va., 190)), F. J.
Knauss, Denver, Col.; W. L. Pnillips, Richmond, Va.
Sigma Iota (La. State U., 1904), Prof. A. Guell,
668 St. Mary St., Baton Rouge, La.; Raul Anton-
giorgi, San German, Porto Rico.
Sigma Pi (Vincennes, 1897), C. E. Palmer, Cham-
paign, 111.; R. B. Fall, Clinton, Minn.
Tau Delta Phi (City, N. Y , 1910), Henry Alpern,
2006 Forbes St., Pittsburgh, Pa.; Sidney Goodfriend,
826 Kelly St., New York City.
Tau Epsilon Phi (Columbia, 1910), Dr. I. Schwartz,
503 E. 7th St., Brooklyn, N. Y.; Aleck Grossman,
46 W. North Ave., Atlanta, Ga.
Tau Kappa Epsilon ail. Wesleyan, 1899), H. P.
Flint, Mt. Vernon, 111.; H. A. Burd, Steensland Bldg.,
Madison, Wis.
Theta Alpha (Syracuse, 1909), L. G. Spawn, 903
University Ave., Syracuse, N. Y.; L. G. Green.
Theta Chi (Norwich, 1856), Major G. V. Catuna,
76 William St., New York City; F. W. Ladue,
76 William St., New York City.
Theta Delta Cni OJnion, 1847), F. H. Buck, 58
Sutter St., San Francisco, Cal.; E. B. Twitmyeer,
Theta Xi (Rensselaer Poly.), W. W. Wiley, 432
Fourth Ave., N. Y.; F. G. Smith, 49 Liberty St., N. Y.
Zeta Beta Tau (Jewish Theol. Sem., 1898), Hon.
Julius Kahn, House of Rep., Wash., D. C; Edw.
Haspel, 606 Common St., New Orleans, La.
Zeta Psi (N. Y. U., 1847), C. D. Gregg, St. Louis,
Mo.; L. Graves, 11 Broadway, New York City.
PROFESSIONAL,
Agricultural, Honorary.
Alpha Zeta (Ohio, U., 1915), Prof. C. B. Hutchin-
son, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N. Y.; Prof. John Parker,
Manhattan, Kan.
Gamma Sigma Delta (OhioU., 1905), C. H. Eckles,
1281 Raymond Ave., St. Paul, Minn.; Prof. L. H.
Pammei, Ames, - Iowa.
Architectural.
Alpha Rho Chi (U. of 111., 1914), C. W. Ditchy.
146 Merrick Ave., Detroit, Mich.; H. R. Peterson,
1443 Fifth Ave., S. Minneapolis.
Scarab (U. of 111., 1909), F. R. Leinkuehler, 4206
Cottage Ave., St. Louis, Mo.; R. T. Jones, Univ. of
Illinois. Urbana. 111.
258 College Fraternities (Greek Letter Societies) — Continued.
Chemical.
Alpha Chi Sigma (U. of Wis., 1902), Dr. S. Jordan,
544 Park Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y.; Dr. L. I. Shaw,
1709 G St., N. W„ "Wasnington, D. C.
Chemical, Honorary.
Phi Lambda Uosilon (U. of 111., 1899), G. D. Beal,
Urbana, 111.; R. K. McAlpine, Ann Arbor, Mich.
Chemical and Pharmaceutical.
Phi Delta Cni (U. of Mich., 1883), Azor Thurston,
Columbus, Ohio; L. C. Heustis, 5005 Park Ave.,
Indianapolis, Ind.
Commercial.
Alpha Kappa Psi (N. Y. U., 1904), Prof. J. T.
Madden, 32 Waverley PL, New York City; H. F.
Langley, 15 Taft St., Boston, Mass.
Beta Gamma Sigma, H. T. Scovill, Urbana, 111.;
F. H. Elwell, Madison, Wis.
Delta Sigma Pi (N. Y. U., 1907), H. G. Wright,
72 Cedar St., Chicago, 111. J. B. Edgar, 875 W.
181st St., New York City.
Dentistry.
Delta Sigma Delta (U. of Mich., 1883), Dr. E. T.
Darby, 1701 Locust St., Philadelphia, Pa.; R. H. D.
Swing, 1623 Walnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.
Psi Omega (Balto. Coll. D. S., 1892), Dr. M. M.
Print z, 25 E. Washington St., Chicago, 111.; Dr.
H. E. Friesell, 1206 Highland Bldg., Pittsburgh, Pa.
XI Psi Phi (U. of Mien., 1899), V. H. Nelson,
La Salle Bldg., Minneapolis. Minn.; H. B. Pinney,
1205 Marsnall Field Annex, Cnicago, 111.
Dramatic.
Associated University Players (Chicago, 1914), V.
H. Grossberg, Champaign, 111.; D. E. E. Voight,
Athens, Onio.
Education, Industrial.
Alpha Tau (Carneg. Inst. Tech. Pittsburgh, 1916).
J. W. Batman, Pittsburgh, Pa.; G. T. Heddaeus,
Pittsburgh, Pa.
Engineering.
Eta Kappa Nu (U. of 111., 1904), F. A. Coffin,
Milwaukee, Wis.; A. B. Zerby, Irwin, Pa.
Sigma Tau (U. of Neb., 1904), W. J. Wohlenberg,
New Haven, Ct.; S. A. Smith, Manhattan, Kan.
Tau Beta Pi (Lehigh U., 1885), M. S. Ketchum,
U. of P., Philadelphia, Pa.; R. C. Matthews, Knox-
ville, Tenn. __ „ _ ■
Theta Tau (U. of Minn., 1904), Prof. G. D. Londer-
back, U. of Cal., Berkeley. Cal.; E. J. Schrader,
Tonopah, Nev. • „ TO
Triangle (U. of 111., 1907), G. E. Lommel. W.
Lafayette, Ind.; W. R. Manock 10,512 Church St.,
Chicago, 111
Forensic. ,
Phi Alpna Tau (Boston, 1902), C. L. Clark,
Lincoln, Neb.; W. B. Tripp, 30 Huntington Ave.,
Boston Mass.
Delta Sigma Rho (at Chicago, 1906), S. B. Houck,
Minneapolis, Minn.; Mabel M. Carleton. Cambridge,
Mass. „
Pi Kappa Delta (Ottawa U., Kan., 1912), J. R.
MacArtuur, Pasadena, Calif.; C. A. March, Sioux
City, Iowa.
Tau Kappa Alpha (at Indianapolis, 190S), Chas. H.
Brough, Little Rock, Ark.; E. J. Hecker, Indianapolis,
Ind.
Graduate.
Phi Eta (U. of Pa.. 1906), T. W. Van Metre, Colum-
bia Univ., New York City; G. H. Betz, Columbia
University, New York City.
Journalism.
Pi Delta Epsilon (Syracuse U., 1909), J. M. Fassett,
Washington, D. C; E. M. Simonson, N. Y.
Sigma Delta Chi (DePauw U, 1909), Lee A. White,
News, Detroit, Mid.; K. C. Hogate, Detroit, Mich.
Legal.
Delta Theta Phi (Chicago, 1901), W. H. Thomas,
Soc. for Savings Bldg., Cleveland, Ohio; Emery
Weller, 509 W. 124th St., New York City.
Gamma Eta Gamma (U. of Me., 1901), W. E.
Talcott, Ford Bldg., Detroit, Mich.; Everett Hicks,
Chamber of Commerce, Oneonta, N. Y.
Phi Alpha Delta (Chicago, 1902), A. A. Rendigs,
Jr., 2d Nat. Bank Bldg., Cincinnati, Ohio; G. K.
Brasher, Scarrit Bldg., Kansas City, Mo.
Phi Delta Phi (U. of Mich., 1869), G. A. Urquhart,
Davis Bldg., Windsor, Ont.; E. A. Donnelly, Mil-
waukee, Wis.
Sigma Delta Kappa (U. of Mich., 1914), C. Hllding
Anderson, Ashland Bk., Chicago, 111.; J. K. Pollock,
Jr., Ann Arbor, Mich.
Sigma Nu Phi (Nat., 1903), Carlyle S. Baer, 1719
K St., N. W., Wash., D. C; Wilbur F. Drown, 1027
12th St., N. W., Wash., D. C.
Legal, Honorary.
Order of the Coif, Dean W. E. Mikell, Univ. of
Pa., Philadelphia, Pa.; Prof. W. W. Cook, Yale
Univ., New Haven, Ct.
Medical.
Alpha Kappa Kappa (Dartmouth, 1888), Dr. J. P.
Sprague, Grinnell, Iowa; Dr. A. B. Landrum, Colum-
bus, Ohio.
Alpha Mu Pi Omega (U. of Pa., 1891), Dr. J. A.
Babbitt, 1901 Chestnut St., Phila., Pa.; Dr. H. W.
Taylor, Haverford, Pa.
Alpha Omega Alpna (Coll. P. and S. Chicago,
1902), J. L. Heffron, Syracuse, N. Y.; W. W. Root,
Slaterville Springs, N. Y.
Alpha Phi Sigma (U. of 111., 1908), (absorbed by
Phi Delta Epsilon, Q. V.).
Alpha Sigma (N. Y. Homeop. Med. Coll., 1893),
Dr. L. E. Hetrick, 30 W. 48th St., N. Y.; Dr. J. S.
Gaines, Jr,., 200 W. 71sjt St., New York City.
Chi Zeta Chi (U. of Ga., 1903), Dr. J. B. Carter,
Wadley, Ga.; Dr. A. W. Metcalf, Jr., Denver, Colo.
Iota Tau Sigma (Amer. Sen. Osteop., 1913), E. A.
Klusmeyer, Kirksville, Mo.; J. E. Watson, 809 Green
Ave., Los Angeles, Cal.
Kappa Psi (Russell Milit. Acad., 1879), Dr. J. D.
Reeder, Baltimore, Md.; P. W. Eldridge, Jr., N. Y.
Omega' Upsilon Phi (U. of Buffalo, 1894), Dr. J.
Ralston Wells, 754 N. 40th St., Philadelphia, Pa.; Dr.
Emmett Fayen, 1327 Broadway, Cincinnati, Onio.
Nu Sigma Nu (U. of Mich., 1882), E. E. Irons, 122
S. Michigan Blvd., Chicago, 111.; S. Graves, Louis-
ville, Ky.
Phi Alpha Sigma (Bellevue Hosp. Med. Coll.,
1883), Dr. C. B. Hirst, 1829 Spruce St., Philadelphia,
Pa.; F. J. G. Beardsley, 258 S. 16th St., Philadelpnia,
Pa
Phi Beta Pi (W. Pa. Med. Coll., 1891), Dr. D. D.
Turnacliffe, St. Paul, Minn.; L. G. Lowery, Iowa City,
Iowa. .
Phi Chi (U. of Vt., 1889), Dr. R. E. Duncan.
St. Paul St., Baltimore Md., Dr. Tneo. Pearson,
Nicholasville, Ky.
Phi Delta Epsilon (Cornell, N. Y.), D. W. Kramer,
2035 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.; Dr. M. E.
Greenberger, 129 W. 46th St., New York City.
Phi Rho Sigma (Northwestern Med. Sch., 1890).
S. Wilson, 435 Woodward Ave., Detroit, Mich.; Dr.
E. Andrews, 4935 Blackstone Ave., Chicago. Ill,
Phi Alpha Gamma (N. Y. Homeop. Med. Coll.,
1894), Dr. J. B. Deuel, Rocnester, N. Y.; Dr. R.
Hood, 616 Madison Ave., New York City.
Phi Sigma Gamma (Chicago, 1915), C. L. Draper
Denver, Co!; Dr. N. W. Boyd, 138 Wasnington
Lane, Germantown, Pa.
Pi Mu (U. of Va., 1892), P. V. Anderson, West-
brook Sanatorium, Richmond, Va.; W. B. Blanton,
M. D., 200 W. Grace St., Richmond, Va.
Pi Upsilon Rho (Hannemann Med. Coll., Chicago,
1877), Dr. L. E. Siemon, Erie Bldg., Cleveland, Ohio;
Dr. R. Bernstein. 37 S. 19th St., Philadelphia, Pa.
Medical, Honorary.
Alpha Omega Alpha (S. Chicago, 1902), J. L.
Heffron, Syracuse Univ., Syracuse, N. Y.; Dr.
W. W. Root, Utica, N. Y.
Musical.
Phi Mu Alpha (N. Engl. Consv. Mus., 1898),
Chester Murray, Columbia, Mo.; C. E. Lutton, 64
E. Van Buren St., Cnicago, 111.
Veterinary.
Alpha Psi (Onio U., 1907), Dr. H. E. Kingman.
Fort Collins, Col.; Dr. H. P. Hoskins, 50 Trireman
Ave., Detroit, Mien.
Honorary.
(Exclusive of those already mentioned under
Professional.)
HONORARY.
Athletic.
Sigma Delta Psi (Ind. U., 1912), Sec. Dr. W. G-
Anderson, Yale Univ., New Haven, Ct.
Biological.
Phi Sigma (Ohio U„ 1915), E. W. Sink, 1113
Willard St., Ann Arbor, Mich.; J. E. Ludwick, Ann
Arbor, Mich.
Economics.
Omicron Delta Gamma-Artus (U. of Wis., 1913),
H. F. Boettler, 3931 Labadie Ave., St. Louis, Mo.;
J. V. McCormick, Conway Bldg.. Chicago, 111.
College Fraternities — College Sororities.
259
Educational.
Pbi Delta Kappa (lnd. U., 1906), Wm. S. Gray,
5801 University Ave., Chicago 111.; A. J. McAllister,
Morgan Park, Chicago.
General.
Omicron Delta Kappa (Washington and Lee, 1914)'
Dr. J. C. French, Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Md.;
J. C. Fisher, 913 N. Charles St., Baltimore, Md.
Psi Chi (Boston U., 1914), FraDk G. Montague,
Boston; Warren A. Cole, Barrington, R. I.
GEOLOGIC**, AND METALLURGICAL.
Sigma Gamma Hsilon (U. of Kan., 1915), W. H.
Twenhofel, Madison, Wis.; C. E. Decker, Norman,
Okla.
T TTTfR A RTT
Phi Beta Kappa (William and Mary, 1776), E. A.
Birge, U. of Wis., Madison, Wis.; Rev. O. M. Voor-
faees. 350 E. 146th St., New York City.
Phi Kappa Phi (U. of Me., 1897), J. S. Stevens,
Orono, Me.; L. H. Pammel, Ames, Iowa.
Sigma Upsilon (Vanclerbilt U , 1906), R. B.
Marston, Sisterville, W. Va.; I. W. Robertson, Akron
Ohio.
Pi Delta Epsilon (Syracuse U., 1909), J. M. Fassett,
University Club, Washington, D. C.
Military.
Scabbard and Blade (U. of Wis., 1905), J. F.
Rhodes, Hutchinson, Kan.; V. L. Bohnson, Univ. of
Wis., Madison, Wis.
Scientific.
Gamma Alpha (Cornell, 1899), J. R. Musselman,
St. Louis, Mo.; A. H. Wright, Cornell U., Ithaca,
N. Y.
Sigma Xi (Cornell, 1886), Clarence E. McClung,
1701 Mass. Ave., Washington, D. C; H. B. Ward,
Univ. of 111., Urbana, 111.
AMERICAN COLLECE SORORITIES.
Following are the chief women's Greek Letter Societies, place or college, and date of founding are In
Parentheses. The first name is that of president; the second, that of secretary.
Sigma Kappa (Colby, 1874), Mrs. E. H. Weston,
Temiskaming, P. Q., Canada, Mrs. F. C. Battram,
Oakland Cal
Zeta Tali Alpha (Va. State Nor., 1898), H. Alpha
Burkart, 5600 Baum Blvd., Pittsburgh, Pa.; Helen
M. Donaldson, 37 Watson Blvd., Pittsburgh, Pa.
Collegiate.
Achoth (U. of Neb., 1910), Elsie W. Hoskins,
Waterloo, Iowa; M. Finley, Hooperston, 111.
Alpha Chi Omega (DePauw, 1885), Mrs. S. D.
Graff, Brookiine, Mass.; Mary E. Griffith, Syracuse,
N. Y.
Alpha Delta Pi (Wesleyan of Ga., 1851), Mrs. S.
P. E. Smith, Berkeley, Cal.; Miss Verona Hull, 1416
F St., N. W., Washington, D. C.
Alpha Gamma Delta (Syracuse, 1904), Louise
Leonard, Syracuse, N. Y.; Gladys Branegan, 515 W.
12 1st St., New York City.
Alpha Kappa Psi (St. Mary's, Raleigh, N. C.
1900), Eleanor Thomas, Raleigh, N. C; Regina
Rambo, Marietta, Ga.
Alpha Omicron Pi (Barnard, 1897), Mrs. N. L-.
McCausland, Jr., Providence, R. I.; Mrs. A. J.
Hennings, Evanston, 111.
Alpha Phi (Syracuse, 1872), Bertha S. Ives. 26
Highland Ave., Yonkers, N. Y.; Miss Paulo Kisco,
Richmond Hill, Long Island, N. Y.
Alpha Xi Delta (Lonbard, 1893), Mrs. J. M. Knote.
Mansfield, Ohio.; Ethel Baldwin, Elmira, N. Y.
Beta Delta Pi (1887; Phila., 1916), Mrs. Lawrence
Stryker, Madison, N. J.; Mrs. R. B. Fry, Marlboro,
Mass.
Beta Sigma Omicron (Christian, 1888), Erna B.
Watson, Lexington, Ky.; Janie Gilreath, 621 Bun-
combe, Greenville, S. C.
Chi Omega (U. of Ark., 1895), Mrs. M. C. L.
Collins, Lexington, Ky.; Annie Whiteside, Bell
Buckle, Tenn.
Delta Delta Delta (Boston U., 1888), Mrs. W. M.
Hudson, Greencastle, lnd.; Pearl B. Bonisteel, La
Grange, 111.
Delta Gamma (Warren, Miss., 1874), Mrs. J. R.
Wilbur, 1235 Maple Ave., Evanston, 111.; Mrs. E.
W. Hawley, Minneapolis, Minn.
Delta Zeta (Miami, 1902), Rennie S. Smith, Y. W.
C. A., Muncie, lnd.; Louella Reeder, Baker U.,
Baldwin, Kan.
Eta Upsilon Gamma (Christian, 1901), Mrs.
Monroe Cockrell, Kansas City, Mo.; Mrs. W. K.
Cooper, Plainfield, N. J.
Gamma Phi Beta (Syracuse, 1874), L. Barbee,
1565 Lafayette St., Denver, Col.; Mrs. D. W. Jack-
son, 1180 St. Paul St., Denver, Col.
Kappa Alpha Theta (DePauw, 1870), Betty New-
some, Oklahoma City, Okla.; L. Pearle Green, Ithaca,
N. Y.
Kappa Delta (Va. State Nor., 1897), Mrs. E. C.
Gilbert, Iridian Orchard, Mass.; Effle Moncure,
Shreveport, La. »
Kappa Kappa Gamma (Monmouth, 1870), Miss
Sarah B. Harris, Evanston, 111.; Delia Lawrence,
3710 27th St., Bryan, Texas.
Phi Mu (Wesleyan, Ga., 1852), Mrs. X. O. Keller,
Gladstone Hotel, Chicago, 111.; Leah Sturdevant,
2096 Ocean Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y.
Pi Beta Phi (Monmouth, 1867), Mrs. A. L.
Tannahill, Beloit Col., Wis.; Amy B. Onkin, Chapin,
111.
Sigma Iota Chi (Alexandria, La., 1903), Ethlyn
B. Wisegaener, Mansfield, 111.; Velva Thompson,
La Belle. Mo.
PROFESSIONAL
ATHLETIC
Delta Psi Kappa (Nor. Coll. Indianapolis, 1916),
Louise Bessire, 11 Parkside Ave., Chicago; Inez
Lemmon, Shelbyville, lnd.
Phi Delta Pi (Nor. Coll. Indianapolis, 1917),
Mae Paddock, 188 E. McMillan St., Cincinnati, Ohio;
Mary Ella Lunday, Stamps, Ga.
Home Economics.
Omicron Nu (E. Lansing, Mich., 1912), M. S.
Van Liew, State Teachers Coll., Albany, N. Y.;
Emily Hamilton, 390 Madison Ave., Albany N. Y.
Legal.
Phi Delta Delta (U. of S. Cal., 1911), Orfa J.
Shontz, Los Angeles, Cal.; Eleanor Mack, Los
Angeles. Cal
Delta Omega (Amer. Sc.j. Osteop., 1904), Dr. L.
Alice Foley, Minneapolis, Minn.; Dr. Martha G.
Nortner, 1030 Nicolet Ave., Minneapolis, Minn.
Musical.
Beta Pi Omega (Cinn. Coll. Music, 1914), Eliz.
Shipley, Avondale, Cincinnati, Ohio; J.. Post, 1227
Elm St., Cincinnati, Ohio.
Sigma Alpha Iota (U. of Mich., 1903), Miss
Elsie M. Chapman, Topeka, Kan.; Miss Amy Grau,
1635 F St., Lincoln, Neb.
Mu Phi Epsilon (Met. Coll. Mus. Cinn., 1903),
Mrs. Doris Benson, 447 Oakdale Ave., Chicago; Miss
Persis Keaton, Simpson Conservatory, Indlanola,
Iowa.
Normal. /
. Alpha Sigma Alpha (Va. State Nor., 1901), Mrs.
W. H. Martin, 5 Cobden St., Roxbury, Mass.; Misa
M. Veil, Scalp Level, Pa.
Delta Sigma Epsilon (O. State Nor., Oxford. 1914),
Mrs. Pauline Kleinknecht-Llst, Tulsa, Okla.; Miss
Mary C. Holt, Las Vegas, New Mexico.
Pi Kappa Sigma (Ypsilanti, 1894), M. E. Brady,
Covington, Ky.; Mrs. R. Coburn, Norwood, Ohio.
Sigma Sigma Sigma (Va. State Nor., 1898), Mabel
L. Walton, Woodstock, Va.; Hazel I. Geer, Ypsilanti,
Mich.
HONORARY.
JOURNALISTIC.
Theta Sigma Phi (U. of Wash., 1910), Miss Marion
Lewis, Lawrence, Kan.; Mrs. M. G. Stone, 126
Claremont Ave., New York City.
Medical.
Alpha Epsilon Iota (U. of Mich., 1890), Dr. M.
Warwick, 113 Church St., Minneapolis, Minn.; Miss
H. Slaughter, Ann Arbor, Mich.
£60 Rhodes Scholarships; Federal Council of Churches.
RHODES SCHOLARSHIPS.
Two Rhodes Scholarships to the University of Oxford are assigned to each State in the Union. The
scholarships are tenable for three years and have the value of £300 a year. To be eligible a candidate
must be — (a) A citizen of the United States, (b) Over 19 and not over 25 years of age, (c) Above Sopho-
more standing in some recognized degree-granting university or college in the United States. Candidates
may apply either from the State in which they have their ordinary private domicile, home, or residence,
or from the State In which they have received at least two years of their college education.
Selections are made on the basis of the candidate's record in school and college supplemented by refer-
ences of persons who know him and by a personal interview with the Committee of Selection. There is
no written examination. Elections are made on the basis of — (1) Qualities of manhood, force of char-
acter, and leadership. (2) Literary and scnolastic ability and attainments. (3) Physical vigor, as shown
by interest in outdoor sports or in other ways. No restriction is placed on a Rhodes scholar's choice of
studies. He may read for the Oxford B. A. in any of the Final Honor Schools, he may enter for any one
of the so-called Diploma Courses, or, if qualified by previous training, may be admitted to read for ad-
vanced degrees such as the B. Sc. B. Litt., B. C. L., or Ph. D.
An election is held each year in two-thirds of the States of the Union. In 1922 one scholar will be
elected in Ariz., Conn., Del., Fla., Id., HI., Ind., Ky., La., Me., Md„ Mass., Mont., Nev., N. Hamp., N.
Jer., N. Mex., N. York, N. Car., N. Dak., Ohio, Okla., Penn., R. Isl., S. Car., S. Dak., Tenn., Utah, Vt,
Va.,W. Va., Wyo. Applications were made up to Nov. 1, 1921, and the elections were held in Dec., 1921.
Application blanks and further information may be obtained from Pres. Frank Aydelotte, American Sec-
retary to the Rhodes Trustees, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, Pa., or from any one of the Secretaries
of Committees of Selection, a list of which he has. The Secretary for N. Y. State is Dr. Augustus S. Down-
ing^ State House, Albany.
The 1920 Rhodes Scholarship for New York State was awarded to Alex. B. Trowbridge Jr., (Cornell
University), of Flushing, L. I.
AMERICAN UNIVERSITY UNION IN EUROPE.
Board of Trustees — William R. Castle, Jr., Harvard Univ. (appointed by the MaLson des Etudiants);
Livingston Farrand, Pres. Univ. of Col.; John H. Finley (appointed by Pres. N. Y. University Club); Frank
J. Goodnow, Pres. Johns Hopkins Univ. ; A. Ross Hill, Pres. Univ. Mo. (ex-ofhcio, Pres. Assoc. Amer. Uni-
versities); Samuel F. Houston, Trustee Univ. Pa.; H. B. Hutchins, Pres. Univ. Mich.; Harry Pratt Judson,
Pres. Univ. Chicago; Anson Phelps Stokes, Sec. Yale Univ.; Henry B. Thompson, Trustee Princeton Univ.;
John H. Wigmore, Pi of. in Northwestern Univ.; James H. Woods, Prof, in Harvard Univ. Chairman of
Trustees — Anson Phelps Stokes, New Haven, Conn. Vice Chairman — H. B. Hutchins, Ann Arbor, Mich.
Secretary — James H. Woods, Cambridge, Mass. Treasurer — Henry B. Thompson, 320 Broadway, New
York, N. Y.
THE FEDERAL COUNCIL OF THE CHURCHES OF CHRIST IN AMERICA.
The Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America was established in 1908 by the official action
of thirty Protestant denominations in the United States to represent them and act foivthem in matters of
common interest. The bodies thus composing tne Federal Council are: *
Baptist Churches, North.
National Baptist Convention.
Free Baptist Churches.
Christian Church.
Christian Reformed Church in North America.
Churches of God in N. A. (General Eldership).
Congregational Churches.
Disciples of Christ.
Friends.
Evangelical Synod of N. A.
Evangelical Association.
Methodist Episcopal Churcn.
Methodist Episcopal Churcn, South.
African M. E. Church.
African M. E. Zion Church.
Colored M. E. Church in America.
Methodist Protestant Church.
Moravian Church.
Presbyterian Church in the U. S. A.
Presbyterian Church in the U. S. (South).
Primitive Methodist Church.
Protestant Episcopal Commissions on Christian
Unity and Social Service.
Reformed Church in America.
Reformed Church in the U. S.
Reformed Episcopal Church.
Reformed Presbyterian Church, General Synod.
Seventh Day Baptist Churches.
United Brethren Church.
United Evangelical Church.
United Presbyterian Church.
The work of the Federal Council is carried on through several important commissions, interdenomina-
tional in membership, dealing with various fields of the churches' interest. Through the Commission on
Evangelism the evangelistic agencies of the various denominations co-operate in organizing united evan-
gelistic efforts by the churches in communities throughout the country. The Commission on the Church
and Social Service carries on extensive educational and research work concerning the church and social
questions, particularly emphasizing better industrial relations and organizing conferences between churches-
«nd representatives of employers and labor to promote co-operation and a Christian spirit in industry.
The Commission on International Justice and Goodwill is pursuing a vigorous programme in behalf of Chris-
tian internationalism, stressing at the present time a campaign for the reduction of armament. The Com-
mission on Councils of Churches is responsible for organizing and developing local federations or councils
of churches in the larger communities, with a view of making the churches more effective forces in the com-
munity life. Other important Commissions deal with Christian Education, Temperance, Negro Churche?
and Race Relations, Relations with France and Belgium and Relations with Religious Bodies in Europe.
The Central Office of the Council is at 105 East 22d Street, New York City. Offices are also main-
tained In the Woodward Building, Washington, D. C, and at 19 South La Salle Street, Chicago, 111. The
officers of the Council are: President, Robert E. Speer; Treasurer, Alfred R. Kimball; General Secretaries,
Charles S. Macfarland and Samuel M. Cavert. The officers and secretaries of the Commissions are as
follows: On Evangelism and Life Service, Rev. J. Ross Stevenson, Chairman; Rev. Charles L. GoodeU
Executive Secretary; on Christian Education, Rev. William Adams Brown, Chairman; on the Church and
Social Service, Shelby M. Harrison, Acting Chairman; Rev. Worth M. Tippy, Executive Secretary: Rev.
F. Ernest Johnson, Research Secretary; on Negro Churches and Race Relations, John J. Eagan. Chairman;
on Temperance, Carl E. Milliken, Chairman; on International Justice and Goodirill, Dr. John H. Finley,
Chairman; Rev. Sidney L. Gulick, Secretary; on Relations toith France and Belgium, William Sloane Coffin,
Chairman; on Relations with Religious Bodies in Europe, Bishop James Cannon, Jr., Chairman; on Councils
of Churches, Fred B. Smith, Chairman; Rev. Roy B. Guild, Executive Secretary.
Religious — Churches at Large; Roman Catholics in U. S. 261
RELIGIOUS MEMBERSHIP OF THE WORLD.
Roman Catholics. . .
Eastern Catholics.. .
Protestants
Total Christians. . . .
Jews
Mohammedans
Buddhists
Hindus
Conf uci. and Taoists
Shintoists
Animists
Misc
Total non-Christian.
Europe.
195,000,000
99,000,0C0
96,000,000
390,000,000
10,892,000
4,000,000
1,000
2,000
15,000
1,000
2,000
2,000,000
16,913,000
Asia.
10,000,000
17,000,000
10,000,000
37,000,000
357,000
145,000,030
140,000,000
215,000,000
310,000,000
25,000,000
43,000,000
10,000,000
888,357,000
406,913,000 925,357,000 170,962,000
Africa.
3,000,000
4,000,000
12,000,000
19,000,000
360,000
52,000,000
15,000
325,000
40,000
2,000
99,000,000
200,000
151,962,000
No. and
Centr. Am,
37,000,000
1,000,000
43,000,000
81,000,000
3,530,000
25,000
1,000
50,000
120,000
1,000
20,000
9,000,000
12,747,000
93,747,000
South
America.
35,000,000
1,000,666
36,000,000
114,000
15,000
5,000
100,000
15,000
5,000
1,250,000
25,000
1,529,000
37,529,000
Australasia
8,000,000
5,000,666
13,000,000
19,000
26,000,000
25,000
35,000
725,000
6,000
18,000,000
150,000
44,960,000
Total.
288,000.000
121,000,000
167,000,000
576,000.000
14,972,000
227,040,000
140,047,000
215,512,000
310,925,000
25,015,000
161,272,000
21,375,000
1,111,168,000
57,960,000 3,380,326,000
WORLD TOTALS, PROTESTANT DENOMINATIONAL MEMBERSHIP.
Church of EDgland — England, Wales, 2,400,000; Ireland.576,000; Scotland, 56,000; rest of world, 3,000,000.
Methodists— -U. S. and Canada, 7,600,000; British Isles, 1,300,000; elsewhere, 3,000,000.
Presbyterians— U. S. and Canada, 3,700,000; British Isles, 1,933,000; elsewhere, 3,000,000.
Baptists — U. S. and Canada, 7,600,000; British Isles, 408,000; elsewhere, 1,000,000.
Congregation'ilists— U. S. and Canada, 900,000; British Is es, 490,000; elsewhere, 700,000.
Lutherans— U. S. and Can., 2,500,000; Ger., 42.000,000; Scand., 11,000,000; elsewheie, 8,000,000.
ROMAN CATHOLIC STATISTICS FOR THE UNITED STATES.
(These figures are from the Official Catholic Directory for 1921, copyrighted by P. J. Kenedy & Sons.)
DIOCESE.
Baltimore
Boston
Chicago
Cincinnati ....
Dubuque
Milwaukee. . . .
New Orleans...
New York.
Oregon City . . .
Philadelphia...
St. Louis
St. Paul
San Francisco.
Santa Fe
Albany
Alexandria ....
Alton
Altoona
Baker City....
Belleville
Bismarck
Boise
Brooklyn
Buffalo
Burlington....
Charleston... .
iheyenne
leveland
olumbus
ioncordia
Corpus Christi.
Covington ....
tookston ....
Dallas
Davenport ....
Denver
Des Moines. . .
Detroit
uluth
Paso
Cler-
gy.
Chur-
ches.
all River
I^argo
ft. Wayne
ilveston
Jrand Island
Jrand Rapids....
Jreat Falls.. r. . . .
Jreen Bay
Iarrisburg
partford
lelena
632
800
988
409
264
440
275
1,145
151
807
599
338
415
96
271
39
208
145
27
127
75
57
584
472
104
33
28
404
178
94
44
92
54
94
143
193
83
370
78
64
181
168
121
302
115
54
167
56
250
123
432
91
225
295
357
219
232
303
196
391
113
358
299
262
214
365
193
75
161
114
53
135
154
107
227
238
96
38
54
238
142
95
113
81
79
117
123
241
89
265
98
129
163
97
176
174
132
91
222
124
243
98
252
96
Parish
Pupils .
31,802
75,472
138,600
34,683
15,250
40,054
22,560
96,803
7,300
95,008
37,937
23,558
17,200
3,931
21,812
2,434
10,465
13,527
964
10,821
3,052
1,622
69,995
42,709
8,063
1,221
485
57,511
14,211
4,557
3,127
8,181
1,358
6,926
7,110
9,755
2.918
61,642
4,077
4,433
12.297
13,215
4,671
25,327
4,362
1,763
20,713
1,949
21,658
12,153
42,272
7,560
Catholic
Pop'lat'n
276.200
900,000
1,150,000
218,000
111,500
274,329
327,144
1,473,291
60,000
713,412
425,692
265,000
364,826
141,573
210,000
43,007
87,000
135,241
7,123
72,799
37,347
18,715
819,217
300,332
90,446
10,000
22,123
443.112
105,067
34,386
91,035
60,600
27,621
37,027
51,253
112,637
36,370
523,790
64,215
112,504
114,695
176,052
69,871
.149,865
85,247
20,928
146,919
33,895
155,327
80,282
521,076
63,169
Diocese.
Indianapolis
Kansas City
La Crosse
Lafayette
Lead
Leavenworth.. ..
Lincoln
Little Rock
Louisville
Manchester
Marquette
Mobile
Monte' y-L. Angeles
Nashville
Natchez
Newark
Ogdensburp
Oklahoma
Omaha
Peoria
Pittsburgh
Portland.
Providence.
Richmond
Rochester
Rockf ord
Sacramento
St. Augustine... .
St. Cloud ,
St. Joseph
Salt Lake
San Antonio
Savannah
Scranton
Seattle
Sioux City
Sioux Falls
Spokane
Springfield
Superior
Syracuse
Toledo
Trenton
Tucson
Wheeling
Wichita ;
Wilmington
Winona
North Carolina . . .
Ruthenian-Greek .
Cler-
gy.
Total.
265
141
240
69
78
174
104
90
225
155
98
139
249|
53
51
583
163
103
216
226
598
165
272
90
223
190
74
57
158
100
26
165
61
298
141
136
140
89
392
98
156
175
237
62
114
110
57
120
45
203
Chur-
ches
21,643
203
111
234
83
168
125
136
108
163
112
137
110
237
58
143
243
162
154
324
237
356-
156
115
99
152
101
107
75
133
98
33
176
57
235
141
143
197
97
214
152
135
123
214
100
118
141
50
123
63
276
Parish
Pupils.
16,580
20,216
7,873
11,786
4,197
905
9,495
2,978
3,940
15,713
16,214
8,413
7,349
9,724
4,298
6,352
66,925
4,637
6,577
10,689
14,509
67,694
17,969
20,710
5,780
24,571
6,79^
2,611
4,318
6,669
3,776
605
8,395
3.886
25,101
5,924
9,253
5,687
2,294
34,085
4,385
15,487
17,834
24,257
2.400
4,576
4,862
4,988
7,163
969
12,951
Catholic
Pop'lat'n
1,771,418
133.719
75,500
116,608
167.800
29,640
62,137
30,672
23,192
121,883
141,489
85.896
46,512
190,000
2/. 450
30,447
542,337
100,500
56,529
80,245
116.553
160,038
154,189
275,180
43,100
190.765
59,864
55.079
51.014
63,000
44,155
11,424
146,596
20,402
278,366
80,000
66,914
69.164
26,782
332.758
57.514
151,463
123,244
209,561
51,000
62,108
36,905
33,600
68,800
8.254
500,038
17,885,646
Italic dioceses are archdioceses. Cardinals, 2; archbishops, 16; bishops, 93; secular clergy, 15.814; re-
iglous clergy* 5,829; total clergy, 21,643; churches with resident priests, 10,790; missions with churches,
(.790; total churches, 16,580; seminaries, 113; seminary students, 8,291; colleges for boys, 215: acaden ies
ar girls, 710; parishes with schools, 6,048; orphan asylums, 295; orphans, 46,777; homes for the aged, 118.
262
Religious — Roman Catholic Hierarchy.
ROMAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY.
At the head of the Roman Catholic Church is the Supreme Pontiff, Benedict XV., Giacomo de
Chiesa, bom at Genoa, Italy, Nov. 21, 1854; made Archbishop of Bologna, Dec. 18, 1907; Cardin
May 25, 1914; elected Pope, as successor of Pius X., September 3, 1914, crowned September 6, 1914. T
Pontiff is, in orders, a Bishop. His ecclesiastical title is: His Holiness, the Pope; Bishop of Rome a;
Vicar of Jesus Christ; Successor of St. Peter, Prince of the Apostles; Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Churc
Patriarch of the West; Primate of Italy; Archbisnop and Metropolitan of the Roman Province; Soverei
or the Temporal Dominions of the Holy Roman Church.
THE COLLEGE OF CARDINALS.
Note — The College <A Cardinals, when complete, is made up of 70 members, of whom 6 are Cardin;
Bishops, 50 are Cardinal-Priests, and 14 are Cardinal-Deacons. Tne College is the Senate of tne Rom
Cnurcn. They advise the Pope and elect his successor. Tne Cardinal-Bishops take their titles from t
Suburban Sees of Rome: Porto and Santa Ruflna, Albano, Palestrina, Sabina, Frascati, and Velletri,
Name.
'" Cardinal-Bishops —
Vincenzo Vannutelli . .
Gaegano de Lai
Antonio Vico
Gennaro Granito Pignatelli di
Belmonte ,
Basilio Pompilj
Giovanni Cagliero
Cardinal-Priests —
Cardinal Logue ,
Giuseppe Prisco
Jose Maria Martin de Herrera
y de la Iglesia
Giuseppe Francica-Nava di
Bontife
Agostino Richelmy
Leo von Skrbensky
Bartolomeo Bacilieri
Rafael Merry del Val
Joaquim Arcoverde de Albu-
querque Cavalcanti
Attavio Cag'ano de Azevedo.
Pietro Maffi
Alessandro Lualdi
Desire Mercier
Pietro Gasparri _. . . .
Louis Henry Lucon
Paulin Pierre Andrieu
Antonio Mendes Bello
Francis Bourne
William O'Connell
Enrique Almaraz y Santos. . .
Francois Marie anatole
Roverie de Cabrieres
Willem von Rossum
Louis Nazarie Begin
John Csernoch
Gustav Piffl
Andrew Francis Fruhwirt ....
George Gusmini
Alfonso Maria Mistrangelo. . .
Rafael Scapinelli di Leguigno
Petro Lafontaine
Donato Sbaretti
Charles Ernest (Dubois
Vittorio A. R. de Bianchi
Tommaso Pio Boggiani
Alessio Ascaliessi
Louis Joseph Maurin
Alexander Kakowski
Edmund Dalbor
Adolph Bertram
John S. y Romero
Francisco Ragonesi
Michael Faulhaber
Dennis J. Dougherty
Juan B. y Vivo
Francisco A. V. y Barraquer.
Karl J. Schulte
Cardinal-Deacons —
Gaetano Bisleti
Louis Billot
Michele Lega
Francis Aldan Gasquet.
Nicolo Marini
Oreste Giorgi
Theo. D. di Bonzo
Augusto Sill
Office or Dignity.
Bishon of Palestrina, Arch-priest of Patr
Liberian Basilica, Datary of the Pope
Bishop of Sabina
Bishop of Porto and Santa Rufina
Bishop of Albano
Vicar-Gen. of the Pope, Card.-B'p of Velletri
Bishop of Frascati
Archbishop of Armagh.
Archbishop of Naples . .
Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela
Archbishop of Catania
Archbishop of Turin
Archbishop of Olmutz
Bishop of Verona
Sec. of the Congr. of the Holy Office, Arcnp
Vatican Basil
Archbishop of Rio de Janeiro
Pref. Congr. for Affairs of Relig
Archbisnop of Pisa
Archbishop of Palermo
Archbishop of Mechlin
Camerlengo of the Church, Pontif. Secretary
of State
Archbisnop of Rheims
Archbishop of Bordeaux
Patriarch of Lisbon
Archbishop of Westminster
Archbishop of Boston
Archbishop of Seville
Bishop of Montpellier.
Archbishop of Quebec
Archbishop of Esztergom (Gran)
Archbishop of Vienna
Nuncio at Munich
Arcnbishop of Bologna
Archbishop of Florence
Nuncio in Vienna
Patriarch of Venice
Archbishop of Paris.
Archbishop of Benevento .
Archbishop of Lyons
Archbishop of Warsaw. . .
Archbishop of Posen
Archbishop of Breslau. . . .
Archbishop of Saragossa . .
Archbishop of Munich
Archbishop of Philadelphia.
Archbishop of Burgos
Archbishop of Tarragona. . .
Archbishop of Cologne
Commenatory Grand Prior Sov. Order of
Malta in Rome
Prefect of Apostolic Signature.
Nationality
Italian . .
Italian . .
Italian. .
Italian . .
Italian . .
Italian . ..
Irish...
Italian.
Chamberlain of the Church.
Spanish. . .
Sicilian....
Italian. . . .
Austrian...
Italian ....
Spanish. . .
Brazilian . .
Italian. .. .
Italian ....
Italian ....
Belgian
Italian ....
French. . . .
French
Portuguese
English... .
American. .
Spanish. . .
French
Dutch
Canadian. .
Hungarian.
Austrian .
German . .
Italian . . .
Italian . . .
Italian . . .
Italian . . .
Italian . . .
French. . .
Italian . . .
Italian . . .
Italian . . .
French.. .
Polish. . . .
Polish
German . .
Spanish . .
Spanish . .
German . .
American
Spanish . .
Spanish. .
German . .
Italian .
French.
Italian .
English.
Italian . ,
Italian. ,
Italian . ,
Italian . ,
Year of
Birth.
1836
1853
1847
1851
1858
1838
1840
1836
1835
1846
1850
1863
1835
1865
1850
1845
1858
1858
1851
1852
1842
1849
1842
1861
1859
1847
1830
1854
1840
1852
1864
1845
1855
1852
1858
1860
1856
1856
1857
1863
1872
1859
1863
1869
1859
1843
1850
1869
1865
1864
1868
1871
1856
1846
1860
1846
1843
1856
1853
1846
Year <
Creatic
1889
1907
1915
1915
1917
1915
1893
1896
1897
1899
1899
1901
1901
1903
1905
1905
1907
1907
1907
1907
1907
1907
1911
1911
1911
1911
1911
1911
1914
1914
1914
1915
1915
1915
1915
1916
1916
1916
1916
1916
1916
1916
1919
1919
1919
1919
1921
1921
1921
1921
1921
1921
1911
1911
1914
1914
1916
1916
1919
1910
Religious — Roman Catholic Hierarchy in U. S.; Mormons. 263
■ ■ ■■ ■ -■■ ■- ■— . ■ - j. ■ ■ t ; — . — ■ ■ ■ ■ --■ —
ROMAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY OF THE UNITED STATES.
APOSTOLIC DELEGATE. JOHN BONZANO, D. D., WASHINGTON, D. C. »
ARCHBISHOPS.
Cons.
Baltimore Md Michael J. Curley 1914-
Bo=*ton. Mass W. H. O'Connell, Cardinal . 1.901
Chicago 111 George W. Mundelein 1909
Cincinnati, Ohio. . . .Henry MoeJler 1900
Dubuque, Iowa James J. Keane 1902
Milwaukee. Wis. . , .Sebastian G. Messmer. . . . 1892
"New Orleans, La John W. Shaw 1910
New York, N. Y. . .
Oregon City, Ore. . ,
Philadelphia, Pa. . .
St. Louis, Mo.
St. Paul, Minn.
San Francisco, Cal .
Santa Fe, New Mex
Cons.
Patrick J. Hayes 1914
Alexander Christie 1898
D. J. Dougherty Cardinal. 1903
John Joseph Glennon 1896
Austin Dowling 1912
E. J. Hanna 1912
.Albert Daeger 1902
BISHOPS.
Albany, N. Y. ,
Alexandria, La.
Alton, 111
Altoona, Pa. . .
Baker City, Ore. . .
Baltimore, Md
Baltimore, Md ....
Belmont, N. C . . . .
Belleville, 111
Bismarck, N. Dak. .
Boise, Idaho
Boston. Mass
Brooklyn, N. Y
Buffalo, N. Y
Burlington, Vt
Charleston, S. C. ..
Cheyenne, Wyo
Chicago, 111
Cleveland. Ohio. . .
Columbus, Ohio. . .
-Concordia, Kan
Corpus Christi. Tex.
Covington, Ky . . .
Crookston, Minn...
Dallas, Tex
Davenport, Iowa...
Denver, Col
Des Moines, Iowa..
Detroit, Mich
Duluth Minn
El Paso, Tex
Erie, Pa
FalMRiver, Mass...
Fargo, N Dak. . . .
Fort Wayne, Ind . . .
Galveston Tex . . .
Grand Tsland, Neb.
Grand Raoids, Mich
Great Falls Mont..
Green Bay, Wis. . .
Harrisburg, Pa
Hart/ord Ct ,
Cons.
Edmund F. Gibbons 1914
Cornelius Van de Ven 1904
James Ryan 1888
Eugene A. Garvey 1901
J. J. McCort (Coadj.) 1912
J. F. McGrath 1914
O B. Corrigan (Auxiliary). 1909
T. J. Shahan (Rector, Cath-
olic University) 1914
LeoHaid, O. S. B 1888
Henry Althoff 1914
Vincent Wehrle, O. S. B.. .1910
Daniel M. Gorman 1918
Jos. G. Anderson (Auxil'y) . 1909
Helena, Mont . . .
Indianapolis, Ind.
Kansas City, Mo.
La Crosse, Wis. .
Lafaj-ette, La. .
William Turner
Joseph J. Rice 1910
William T. Russell 1917
P. A. McGovern 1912
A. J. McGavtck 1899
Joseph Schrembs 1911
J. J. Hartley 1904
Francis J. Tief 1921
.Emanuel B. Ledvina 1921
Ferdinand Brossart 1915
Timothy Corbett 1910
Joseph P. Lynch 1911
James David 1904
J. Henry Tihen 1911
Thomas W. Drumm.
M. J. Gallagher 1915
. J. T. McNicholas, O. P 1918
A. J. Schuler 1915
J. M. Gannon 1918
Daniel F. Feehan 1907
James O'Reilly 1910
Herman J. Aldering 1900
C.E.Byrne 1918
J. A. Duffy 1913
.Edward D. Kelly 191 1
M. C. Lenihan 1904
Paul P. Rhode 1908
P. R. McDevitt 1916
John J. Nilan 1910
John G. Murray (Auxil'y) . 1-920
John P. Carroll 1904
Joseph Chartrand 1911
Thomas Lillis 1904
James Schwebach 1892
J. B. Jeanmard 1918
Cons.
Lead City, S. Dak . . John J. Lawler 1910
Leavenworth, Kan. . John Ward 1911
Lincoln, Neb C. J. O'Reilly 1903
Little Rock, Ark John B. Morris 1906
Los Angeles, Cal John J. Cantwell 1917
Louisville, Ky Denis O'Donaghue 1900
Manchester, N. H. . . G. A. Guertin 1907
Marquette, Mich. . . Frederick Eis 1899
Mobile, Ala Edward P, Allen 1897
Nashville. Tenn .... Thomas S. Byrne 1894
Natchez, Miss John E. Gunn 1911
Newark, N. J John J. O'Connor 1901
New Orleans, La J. M. Laval (Auxiliary) . . .1911
New York, N. Y (Bishop Auxiliary) John J.
Dunn 1921
Ogdensburg, N. Y...J. H. Conroy 1912
Oklahoma, Okla. . . .Theophile Meerschaert 1891
Omaha, Neb J. J. Harty 1903
Peoria, 111 Edmund M. Dunne 1909
Philadelphia, Pa Michael J. Crane (Auxil'y) . 1921
Pittsburgh, Pa Hugh C. Boyle 1921
Portland Me Louis S. Walsh 1906
Porto Rico Geo. J. Caruana 1921
Providence, R. I Wm. A. Hickey (Coadj.) . . 1919
Richmond, V<i D. J. O'Connell 1908
Rochester, N. Y Thos. F. Hickev 1905
Rockford, 111 Peter J. Muldoon 1901
St. Augustine, Fla.
. . J. F. Busch 1910
. .M. F. Burke 1887
. . Tnomas Grace 1896
..J. S. Glass, C. M 1915
. .Arthur Drossaerts 1918
Savannah. Ga Benj. J. Keiley 1900
Seattle, Wash Edward O'Dea 1896
Scranton, Pa M. J. Hoban 1896
Sioux City, Iowa
Sioux Falls, S. Dak
Spokane, Wash A. F. Schmner 1905
Springfield, Mass. . .Thos. M. O'Leary 1921
Superior, Wis
Syracuse, N. Y John Grimes 1909
Toledo, Ohio Sam'l A. Strich 1921
Trenton, N. J Thomas J. Walsh 1918
Tucson, Ariz Henry Granjon 1900
Wheeling, W. Va... .P. J. Donahue 1894
Wicl.ita, Kan Augustus Schwertner 1921
Wilmington, Del John J. Monaghan 1897
Winona. Minn Patrick R, Heffron 1910
St. Cloud Minn.
St. Josenn Mo. . .
Sacramento. Cal. .
Salt Lake C, Utah.
San Antonio, Tex.
statistics appear for both branches.)
LATTER DAY SAINTS (MORMONS)— CHURCH MEMBERSHIP, 1916.
(The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, founded in 1830, at Fayette, N. Y., by Joseph Smith,
was moved to Kirtland, Ohio, in 1831; thence to Missouri, to Illinois, and, finally, to Salt Lake City,
1853 a defection became the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
In
In the table
State.
Alabama. .
Arkansas .
Arizona. . .
California.
Colorado.
Florida . . .
Georgia.. .
Idaho. . . .
Illinois . . .
Indiana. . .
Iowa
Kansas. . .
Kentucky,
"ouisiana.
Maine. . . .
Original
Branch.
2,137
454
12,496
2,634
3,358
2,608
2,615
72,439
1,762
667
396
567
1,553
968
Reorg.
Branch.
1,738
547
123
2,848
1,197
297
626
3,949
671
9,878
2,034
2521
980
State.
Original
Branch.
Reorg.
Branch.
State.
Original
Branch.
Reorg.
Branch.
Maryland
Massachusetts.
Michigan
Minnesota ....
Mississippi. .. .
Nebraska
New Mexico...
New York ....
North Carolina
North Dakota.
125
272
711
439
1,622
1,069
1,460
278
3,429
1,484
598
2,802
138
702
7,487
410
9,974
639
1,973
568
385
2,311
2,335
Pennsylvania. .
Rhode Island. .
2,831
604
638
1,290
346
South Carolina
Utah
2,509
1,572
2,487
257,719
238
1,540
880
1,732
417
1,013
563
Washington. . .
West Virginia..
Wisconsin
907
622
915
Totals
9,447
54
O'lio
1,565
756
Oklahoma. . . .
403,388
58.941
£64
- Religious — Protestant Episcopal Bishops.
BISHOPS OF THE PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL CHURCH.
Alabama — Charles M. Beckwith, Montgomery.
Alaska — Peter Trimble Rowe (miss.), Seattle, Wash.
Arizona — Julius W. Atwood (miss.) , Phoenix.
Arkansas — James R. Winchester, Little Rock; E. W.
Saphore, Suffragan, Little Rock; E. J. Demby,
Little Rock.
California — William Ford Nichols, San Francisco.
E. L. Parsons, Coadj., San Francisco. Sacramento:
W. H. Moreland. San Joaquin: L. C. Sanford
(miss.), Fresno. Los Angeles: Joseph H. Johnson
Pasadena; W. B. Stevens, Coadj.
Colorado — I. P. Jonnson, Denver; Frederick Ingley,
Coadjutor.
Connecticut — Chauncey B. Brewster. Hartford.
Middletown: E. C. Acheson, Suffragan.
Dakota, North — J. Pontz Tyler (miss.), Fargo.
Dakota, South — H. L. Burleson, Sioux Falls. W. P.
Remington; Suffragan, Rapid City.
Delaware — Philip Cook, Wilmington.
District of Columbia — Alfred Harding, Washington.
Florida — Edwin Gardner Weed, Jacksonville. South-
ern: Cameron Mann (miss.), Orlando.
Georgia — Frederick F. Reese, Savannah. Atlanta:
Henry J. Mlkell.
Idaho — Frank H. Touret, Boise.
Illinois — Charles Palmer Anderson; S. M. Griswold
(Suffragan), Chicago. Quincy: M. Edward Faw-
cett. Springfield — G. H. Sherwood, Springfield.
Indiana — Joseph M. Francis, Indianapolis. North-
ern Indiana: John H. Wnite, South Bend.
Iowa — Theodore N. Morrison, Davenport. Des
Moines: Harry S. Longley, Coadjutor.
Kansas— James Wise, Topeka. Salina: Rober H.
Mize. ,
Kentucky — Charles Edward Woodcock, Louisville.
Lexington: Lewis W. Burton.
Louisiana — Davis Sessums, New Orleans.
Maine — Benjanin Brewster, Portland.
Maryland — John G. Murray, Baltimore. Easton:
Geo. W. Davenport.
Massachusetts — William Lawrence; S. G. Babcock
(Suffragan), Boston. Western: Thomas F. Davies,
Springfield.
Michigan — Charles David Williams, Detroit. Mar-
quette: R. Le R. Harris. Western: J. N. McCor-
mick, Grand Rapids.
Minnesota — Frank A. McElwain, Minneapolis.
Dulutn: James D. Morrison; Granville G. Bennett,
Coadii'tor.
Mississippi — Theodore D. Bratton, Jackson. Wm.
Mercer Green, Coadjutor.
Missouri — Daniel Sylvester Tuttle, St. Louis. St.
Louis: F. F. Johnson, Coadjutor. Western: Sidney
C. Partridge, Kansas City.
Montana — William F. Faber, Helena; H. H. H. Fox
(Suffragan).
Nebraska — Ernest Vincent Shayler, Omaha. Westr
era: George A. Beecher (miss.), Hastings.
Nevada — George C. Hunting (miss.), Reno.
New Hampshire — Edward M. Parker, Concord.
New Mexico — F. B. Howden (miss.) , Albuquerque.
New Jersey — Paul Matthews, Trenton. Newark:
Edwin S. Lines. Newark: Wilson R. Stearly, Co-
adjutor.
New York — Wm. T. Manning, New York City:
Arthur S. Lloyd and Herbert Shipman, Suffragans.
Central: Ciiarles Tyler Olmstead. Utica: Charles
Fiske, Coadj., Syracuse. Western: Cnarles H.
Brent, Buffalo; D. L. Ferris, (Suffragan). Albany:
Richard H. Nelson. Long Island: Frederick Bur-
gess, Garden City.
North Carolina — Joseph Blount Cheshire, Raleigh.
Raleigh: H. B. Delany, Suffragan. East Carolina:
GENERAL CONVENTIONS OF THE
T. C. Darst, Wilmington. Asheville: J. M.
Horner (miss.).
North Dakota — John P. Tyler (miss.), Fargo.
Ohio — William Andrew Leonard, Cleveland. Toledo:
Frank Du Moulin, Coadjutor. Southern: Boyd
Vincent, Cincinnati. Theo. I. Reese, Coadjutor,
Columbus.
Oklahoma — Theo. P. Thurston (miss.), Muskogee.
Oregon — Walter Taylor Sumner, Portland. Eastern:
R. L. Paddock (miss.), Hood River.
Pennsylvania — P. M. Rhinelander; Thos. J. Garland
(Suffragan). Philadelphia. Pittsburgh: Cort-
landt Whitehead. Bethlehem: E. Talbot, South
Bethlehem. Harrisburg: James H. Darlington.
Erie: John C. Ward.
Rhode Island — J. De W. Perry, Jr., Providence.
South Carolina — W A. Guerry, Charleston. Kirk-
man G. Finlay, Coadjutor, Columbia.
South Dakota — Hugh L. Burleson, Sioux Falls. W.
P. Remington, Suffragan.
Tennessee — Thomas F. Gailor, Memphis. Troy
Beatty, Coadjutor.
Texas — George Herbert Kinsolving, Austin: Chas. S.
Quin, Coadjutor, Houston. Dallas: Alexander C.
Garrett; H. T. Moore, Coadjutor. Western:
William T. Capers. Northern: Edward A. Temple
(miss.), Amarillo.
Utah — Artnur W. Moulton, Salt Lake City.
Vermont — Arthur C. A. Hall, Burlington. Burling-
ton: George Y. Bliss, Coadjutor.
Virginia — William C. Brown, Richmond. Southern
Norfolk: B. D. Tucker, A. C. Thomson, Ports-
mouth, Coadj.; Southwestern: Robt. C. Jett.
West Virginia — W. L. Gravatt, Charleston.
Wisconsin — William Walter Webb, Milwaukee.
Fond du Lac: Reginald H. Weller.
Washington — Olympia: F. W. Keator, Tacoma.
Spokane: Herman Page (miss.).
Wyomins — Nathaniel S. Thomas (miss.), Cheyenne.
Africa — Liberia: W. H. Overs; Theo. M. Gardiner,
Suffragan, Cape Palmas.
Brazil — Soutnern: L. L. Kinsolving (miss.), Rio.
China — Frederick R. Graves (miss.), Shanghai.
Hankow: Logan H. Roots (miss.). Anking: D.
Trumbull Huntington.
Hayti — Jas. C. Morris in charge.
Panama Canal Zone — James C. Morris (miss.).
Cuba — Hiram R. Hulse (miss.).
Virgin Islands — C. B. Colmore, in charge.
Dominica— C. B. Colmore, in charge. ,
Japan — John McKim (miss.), Tokio. Kioto: Henry
St. G. Tucker (miss.) .
Hawauan Islands — John D. Lamothe (miss.), Hono-
lulu.
Mexico — Henry D. Aves (miss.).
Philippines- — Gouverneur F. Mosher (miss.).
Porto Rico — Chas. B. Colmore (miss.), San Juan.
A. R. Graves, late Bishop of Kearney, Sorora, Cal.
Bishop Thos. F. Gailor, Presiding Bishop and Presi-
dent Executive Council, 281 4th Avenue, N. Y. City.
Wm. M. Brown, late Bishop of Arkansas, Gabon, O.
Lemuel H. Wells, late Spokane, Tacoma, Wash.
A. W. Knight, late Bishop of Cuba, Sewanee, Tenn.
James S. Johnston, late Bishop of West Texas, San-
Antonio.
Paul Jones, late Bishop of Utah, 118 E. 28th St.,
N. Y.
E. W. Osborne, late Bishop of Springfield, Savannah,
Ga.
G. M. Williams, late Bishop of Marquette, Annapolis,
Md.
Henry B. Restarick, late Bishop of Hawaii, Hono-
lulu.
PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL CHURCH.
17S5
Philadelphia.
1825
Philadelphia.
1874
New York.
1783
Philadelphia (1st session).
.1829
Philadelphia.
1877
Boston.
1786
Wilmington, Del. (2d session)
1832
New York.
1880
New York.
1789
Philadelphia.
1835
Philadelphia.
1883
Philadelphia.
1792
New York.
1838
Philadelphia.
1886
Chicago.
1795
Philadelphia.
1841
New York.
1889
New York. «
1799
Philadelphia.
1844
Philadelphia.
1892
Baltimore.
1801
Trenton, N. J.
1847
New York.
1895
Minneapolis.
1804
New York.
1850
Cincinnati.
1898
Washington, D. C.
J 808
Baltimore.
1853
New York.
1901
San Francisco.
1811
New Haven. m-
1856
Philadelphia.
1904
Boston.
1811
Philadolphia.
Now York.
1859
Richmond, Va.
1907
Richmond, Va.
1817
1862
New York.
1910
Cincinnati.
1820
Philadolphla.
1865
Philadelphia.
1913
New York.
1821
Philadolphia.
1S68
New York.
1916
St. Louis.
1823
Philadelphia. •
1871
Baltimore.
1919
Detroit.
1
ReUgions — Methodism in the United States.
265
BISHOPS OF THE METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH.
•James M. Thoburn.
♦Earl Cranston
•Joseph C. Hartzell .
•John W. Hamilton.
Joseph F. Berry . . . .
Wm. F. McDowell. .
William Burt
Luther B. Wilson. . .
•Thomas B. Neely. .
•Isaiah B. Scott. . . .
•John E. Robinson.
William F. Anderson
John L. Nuelsen
William A. Quayle. .
Edwin H. Hughes . .
Frank M.Bristol. . .
Homer C. Stuntz . . .
Theo. S. Henderson.
William O. Shepard.
Francis J. McConnell
Frederick D. Leete. .
•Richard J. Cooke...
Residence. Elected.
Miss. Bis., Meadvllle, Pa. .1888
New Richmond, Ohio 1893
Miss. Big., Blue Ash. Ohio.. 1896
Washington, D. C 1900
Philadelphia, Pa 1904
Washington, D. C 1904
. Buffalo, N. Y 1904
N w York City, N. Y. . . . 1904
. Philadelphia, Pa 1904
, Miss. Bis., Nashville, Tenn.190 t
. Miss. Bis., Bangalore, India. 1 904
Miss. Bis., Tokio, Japan. . . 1904
.Cincinnati, Ohio 1908
Zurich, Switzerland 1908
.St. Louis, Mo 1908
.Pekin, China 1908
Boston, Mass.. 1908
. Chattanooga, Tenn 1908
Omaha, Neb 1912
Detroit, Mich 1912
Portland, Ore 1912
.Pittsburgh, Pa 1912
Indianapolis, Ind 1912
Athens, Tenn 1912
Wilber F. Thirkield..
Herbert Welch
Thomas Nicholson. . ,
A. W. Leonard
W. F. Oldham
C. B. Mitchell
Francis W. Warne. . ,
John W. Robinson . . .
Eben S. Johnson. . . .
Lauress J. Birney. . .
Fred B. Fisher :
Ernest L. 'Waldorf. .
Charles E. Locke. . . .
Ernest G. Richardson
Charles W. Burns. . .
Anton Bast
Edgar Blake
George H. Bickley . . .
F. T. Keeney
H. Lester Smith
Charles L. Mead. . . .
Robert E. Jones
Matthew W. Clair...
* Retired.
Residence. Elected.
.Mexico City, Mex 1912
Seoul, Korea 1916
.Chicago. Ill 1916
, San Francisco, Cal 1916
Buenos Ayres, Argentina. .1916
St. Paul, Minn 1916
Lucknow, India 1920
Bombay, India 1920
Cape Town. South Africa.. 1920
Shanghai, China 1920
Calcutta, India 1920
.Wichita, Kan 1920
Manila, P. 1 1920
.Atlanta, Ga 1920
Helena, Mont 1920
Copenhagen, Denmark 1920
Paris, France 1920
Singapore, Straits Settle't. 1920
Foochow, China 1920
Bangalore, IndT& 1920
Denver, Col 1920
New Orleans, La 1920
Monrovia, Liberia 1920
BISHOPS OF THE METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH SOUTH.
El win D. Mouzon... Tulsa, Oklahoma 1910
John M. Moore Nashville, Tenn 1918
W. F. McMurry Louisville, Ky 1918
Q. V. W. Darlington. Huntington, W. Va 1918
H. M. Du Bose San Francisco 1918
W. N. Ainsworth Macon, Ga 1018
James Cannon, Jr. . .Birmingham, Ala 1918
E. R. Hendrlx Kansas City, Mo 1886
Warren A. Candler. .Atlanta, Ga 1898
H. C. Mor-ison Leesoarg, Fla 189 4
James Atkins Nashville, Tenn 1906
Collins Denny Richmond, Va 1910
W. B. Murrah Memphis, Tenn 1910
John C. Kilgo Chailotte, N. C 1910
R. G. Waterhouse.. .Emory, Va 1910
The Bishops of the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church are: G. W. Clinton, Charlotte, N. C;
J. W. Alstork, Montgomery, Ala.; J. S. Caldwell, Philadelphia, Pa.; G. L. Blackwell, Philadelphia, Pa.;
A. J. Warner, Charlotte, N. C; L. W. Kyles, St. Louis, Mo.; R. B. Bruce, Charlotte, N. C; W. L. Lee,
Brooklyn, N. Y.; G. C. Clement, Louisville, Ky.
BISHOPS OF THE AFRICAN METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH.
Bishop B. T. Tanner, D. D., 2908 Diamond Street, J Bishop John Hurst, D. D., 1808 McCullougn
Philadelphia, Pa. (ineffective)
Bishop B. F. Lee, D. D., Wilberforce, Ohio.
Bishop Evans Tyree, D. D., 17 North Hill Street,
Nashville, Tenn.
Bishop C. S. Smith, D. D,, 35 East Alexandrian
Avenue, Detroit, Mich.
Bishop L. J. Coppin, D. D., 1913 Bainbridge
Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
Bishop H. B. Parks, D. D., 3312 Calumet Ave-
nue, Chicago, 111.
f- Bishop J. S. Flipper, D. D., 401 Houston Street,
Atlanta, Ga.
Bishop J. A. Johnson, 1412 N. 18th St., Phila.
Bishop W. H. Heard, 1426 Rockland Street,
Philadelphia, Pa.
The Bishops of the Colored Methodist Episcopal Church ar^:
R. S. Williams, Augusta, Ga.; Elias Cottrell, Holly Springs, Miss
A. Carter, Chicago, 111.; N. C. Cleaves, St. Louis, Mo.
D., 1208 Harden
Wilberforce, Ohio.
Street, Baltimore, Md.
Bishop W. D. Chappelle, D.
Street, Columbia, S. C.
Bishop Joshua H. Jones, D. D.
Bishop James M. Connor, Little Rock, Ark.
Bishop W. W. Beckett, D.D., 378 Cumberland
Street, Brooklyn.
Bishop I. N. Ross, D.D., 1618 15th Street, N. W.,
Washington, D. C.
Bishop W. D. Johnson, Plains, Ga.
Bishop A. J. Carey, 3428 Vernon Avenue, Chicago.
Bishop W. S. Brooks, 1415 Argyle Avenue, Balti-
more, Md.
Bishop W. T. Vernon, 27th and Parkway, Kansas
City, Kan.
A. Fountain, 418 Houston Street,
Bishop W.
Atlanta, Ga.
Isaac Lane (retired), Jackson, ienn;
; C. H. Phillips, Nashville, Tenn.; R.
Samuel Fallows.. . .
Robert L. Rudolph .
BISHOPS OF THE REFORMED EPISCOPAL CHURCH.
Chicago, 111. I Willard Brewing
Philadelphia, Pa. I Arthur L. Pengelley
Toronto, Can.
. Summerville, S. C.
GENERAL CONFERENCES OF THE M. E. CHURCH.
1792
1792
1800
1804
1808
1812
1816
1820
1824
Baltimore.
Baltimore.
Baltimore.
Baltimore.
Baltimore.
New York.
Baltimore.
Baltimore.
Baltimore.
1828
1S32
1835
1840
1844
1848
1852
1856
Pittsburgh.
Philadelphia.
Cincinnati.
Baltimore.
New York.
Pittsburgh.
Boston.
Indianapolis.
1860
1864
1838
1872
1876
1880
1884
1888
Buffalo.
Philadelphia.
Chicago.
Brooklyn.
Baltimore.
Cincinnati.
Philadelphia.
New York.
1892
1896
1900
1904
1908
1912
1916
1920
Omaha.
Cleveland.
Chicago.
Los Angeles.
Baltimore.
Minneapolis.
Saratoga.
Des Moines.
EARLY METHODIST CHRONOLOGY.
1760— Philip Embury and Barbara Heck arrive in
New York.
1765 — Philip Embury begins preaching in New York
City.
1768 — Ground on John Street bought, "Wesley
Chapel" built; afterward known as "John Street
Church;" opened for service by Embury Oct. 30.
1770 — George Whitefleld died at Newburyport,
Mass., Sep*. 30.
1771 — Francis Asbury sailed for America.
1773 — First Conference of Methodists in New World
held at Philadelphia July 14-16.
1784 — Dr. Coke was sent to conferences in United
States.
1784 — Methodist Episcopal Church organized with
Coke and Asbury as superintendents or bishops
in Lovely Lane Chaoel, Baltimore, Dec. 24.
1794 — William Watters, first Methodist preacher
raised in America, begins preaching in Kentucky.
1800 — The General Conference elects Richard
Whatcoat as Bishop.
1806 — Bishop Whatcoat died.
266
Religious — Church Members in United States.
CHURCH MEMBERS IN UNITED STATES BY STATES, 1916.
(Figures taken from latest special U. S. Religious Census.)
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Dist, of Col
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts..
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi . . . .
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey . .
New Mexico .
New York . . .
North Carolina.
North Dakota.
Ohio
Oklahoma ....
Oregon
Pennsylvania . .
Rhode Island . .
South Carolina
South Dakota.
Tennessee ....
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington . . .
West Virginia .
Wisconsin ....
Wyoming. ...
All De-
nom'tions.
1,009,465
117,014
583,209
893,366
257,977
724,692
86,524
164f413
324,856
1,234,132
135,386
2,522,373
1,777,341
937,334
610,347
967,602
863,067
255,293
602,587
1,977,482
1,181,431
931,388
762,977
1,370,551
137,566
440,791
16,145
210,736
1,337,983
209,809
4,315,404
1,080.723
225,877
2,291,793
424,492
179,468
4,114,527
344,060
794, 1 2 i
199,017
840,133
1,784,620
280,848
145,682
949,136
283,709
427,865
1,162,032
39,505
Roman Metho-
Catholic. dist.
37,482
84,742
21,120
494,539
104,982
483,834
30,183
51,421
24,650
18,214
17,947
1,171,381
272,288,
262,513
128,948
160,185
' 509,910
148,530
219,530
1,410,208
572,117
415,664
32,160
445,352
78,113
135,537
8,742
136,020
790,764
177,727
2,745,552
4,989
95,859
843,856
47,427
49,728
1,830,532
261,312
9,514
72,113
23,015
402,874
10,000
78,178
36,671
97,418
60,337
594,836
12,801
323,400
5,651
176,806
96,818
38,584
36,181
37,521
20,836
114,821
387,775
11,373
287,931
271,596
199,035
151,348
155,129
81,273
22,551
161,287
75,965
144,094
59,576
226,356
241,751
13,873
81,879
777
13,574
131,211
11,505
328,250
338,979
13,479
399,045
113,202
30,381
427,509
7,801
278,854
21,429
286.143
418,121
1,848
16,808
147,954
40,020
154,519
63,331
4,293
Bap-
tist.
518,706
2,927
287,349
39,570
18,548
26,243
3,651
39,978
131,107
721,140
5,682
170,452
85,786
44,939
60,383
3S7.731
213,018
35,492
44,055
86,551
49,766
28,156
441,293
252,107
4,073
19,643
356
17,335
80,918
6,721
182,443
535,299
6,268
105,753
129,436
15,635
194,262
18.771
413,630
8,852
320,442
646,494
1,305
9,797
456,095
17,738
78,679
20,425
1,841
Presby-
terian.
Congre-
gational
20,428
4,353
18,213
54,011
25,667
3,143
6,197
9,338
10,170
25,181
6,943
114,857
59,209
6S.899
45,263
48,423
9,636
320
19,603
10,319
48,989
32,494
19,758
67.62S
6,792
26,333
501
908
102,290
3,892
222,888
69,898
9,295
160,413
23,618
16,672
405,493
2,205
38.351
9,855
71,821
68,229
2,254
1,157
49,186
30,559
27,349
23,459
2,514
4,822
539
740
34,180
11,782
71,188
3,255
2,878
6,119
2,827
57,926
5,768
39,524
16,893
712
1,765
21,641
875
133,509
35,597
22,987
371
10,479
3,841
19,423
261
20,084
10,839
366
65,021
3,125
8,913
45,606
3,419
6,373
16,444
10,531
501
11,762
2,185
2,377
1,616
22,912
350
16,137
316
30,534
1,951
Prot.
Epis.
10,069
2,318
4,431
30,018
8,437
48,854
4,656
18,295
10,399
11,098
2,404
40,725
8,848
8,126
5,843
9,383
11,632
5,628
38.459
75,217
33,409
22,635
6,132
14,309
4,607
7,931
1,207
6,155
67,996
1,718
227,685
18,545
2,455
47,175
3,566
5,726
118,687
20,176
11,000
11,762
9,910
17,116
1,469
6,000
33,593
10,881
6,831
18,451
3,8901
Uni-
tarian.
3,343
638
316
184
1,593
376
1,004
258
2,488
41,587
1,478
1,898
911
375
549
3,890
1,291
6,288
994
1,700
532
1,828
1,412
124
414
1,833
235
2,176
265
508
Luth- Re-
eran. formed .
7,582
2,738
14,971
940
3,050
187,746
47,879
83,925
30,512
33,555
101,608
264,649
45,303
9,129
66,906
444
19,680
73,581
19,450
72,026
93,192
3,899
4,499
371,674
14,788
46,947
*l'9,i87
?4,610
17,359
107
448
221
1,600
705
83
9,196
10,642
7,575
1,420
2,058
15,801
271
14,903
1,914
1,204
136
3,597
38,772
73,991
6,109
1,435
56,101
486
755
210,978
46
2,100
374
297,310
704
2,440
385
1,015
10,427
CHURCH MEMBERS IN THE CHIEF AMERICAN CITIES, 1916.
City.
Baltimore
Boston
Buffalo
Chicago
Cincinnati
Cleveland
Denver
Detroit
Jersey City
Kansas City . . .
Los Angeles
Louisville
Milwaukee. . . .
Minneapolis. . .
New Orleans. . .
New York City
Philadelphia. . .
Pittsburgh
Richmond
St. Louis
San Francisco. .
Seattle
Washington
All De-
nom'tions
296,599
401,498
277,045
1,058,785
167,028
357,261
71,847
330,600
146,490
103,905
122,697
129,529
201,082
122,259
195,617
2,101,233
776,422
377,703
82,914
392,453
174,745
72,986
164,413
Roman Metho-
Catholic. dist.
137,730
294,914
193,220
718,114
101,931
261,427
28,772
204,796
109,436
32,311
49,107
53,474
126,921
51,776
147,696
1,545,562
436,700
225,362
10,776
281,627
139,676
29,862
' 51,421
41,784
9,053
10,333
33,676
12,268
16,725
10,038
19,789
4,612
18,063
16,598
10,789
4,592
9,778
6,695
50,745
55.84S
25.67S
12,021
17,827
3,889
5.876
20,836
Bap-
tist.
33,511
15,959
6,029
36,309
10,648
12,374
5,694
9,690
2,865
17,533
8,352
29,536
2,465
8,016
11,369
45,954
63,958
18,652
41,234
17,425
3,810
39,978
Presby-
terian.
9,105
8,441
27,408
9,269
8,286
5,741
14,113
2,774
7,993
9,763
7,057
3,198
7,205
3,878
61,707
62,929
41,169
4,498
9,864
3,377
10,428
9,338
Congre-
gational
15,458
15,448
7,808
3,768
3,658
2,350
5,643
6,327
25,236
1,885
4,207
3,255
Prot.
Epis.
17,209
17,790
10,004
22,233
5,623
9,924
3,632
10,915
5,755
2,300
6,027
4.499
3,601
5,183
6,630
106,611
52,629
7,541
6,382
6,579
3,599
3,825
18,295
Uni- Luth-
tarian. eran.
9,327
15,538
12,514
56,784
1,611
24,250
5,078
2,096
2,655
38,084
17,063
6.025
33,529
20,062
9,190
16,001
966
3,050
Re-
formed.
5,570
4,34i
3,854
4,392
Mil
25,706
11,310'i
ii
In the above table, figures for each denomination include those of whatever branches of that denomi-
nation use the same general name, both white and colored.
According to the "Year Book of the Churches" for 1920, the 1919 membership of chief denomina-.
tlons in United States was: Roman Catholic, 17,549,324; Methodist Eoisconal (white), 6,328,476; Baptist
(white), 4,389,769; Presbyterian, 1,603,033; Disomies of Christ, 1,193,423; Protestant Episcopal, 1,065,825:
Congregational, 808,122; Lutheran, 2,451,997; Colved Baptist and Methodist Episcopal, 4,rei,257; Mor-
mons, 494,388 — total Protestant, 25,980.456. Presbyterians claim 1,637,105. $
Religious — Church Finances in United States.
267
CHURCH MEMBERSHIP, DEBT, EXPENDITURES, ETC., IN UNITED STATES
Denomination.
All denominations
Adventists bodies:
Advent Christian Church
Seventh-day Adventist Denomination
Church of God (Adventist)
Life and Advent Union
Churches of God in Christ Jesus
American Rescue Workers
Armenian Church
Assemblies of God, General Council
Babais
Baptist bodies: Baptists —
Northern Baptist Convention
Southern Baptist Convention
National Baptist Convention
General Six Principle Baptists
Seventh Day Baptists
Free Baptists
Free Will Baptists
Colored Free Will Baptists
Free Will Baptists (Bullockites)
General Baptists
Separate Baptists
"Regular Baptists
United Baptists
DuckR.&Kind.Asso.Bap.CBap.Ch.ofChr.)
Primitive Baptists
Colored Primitive Baptists
Two-Seed-in-the-Spirit Pred. Baptists
Brethren, German Baptist (Dunkers) :
Ch. of the Brethren (Conserv. Dunkers)...
Old Order German Baptist Brethren
The Brethren Church (Prog. Dunkers)
German Seventh Day Baptists '
Church of God (New Dunkers)
Brethren, Plymouth:
Plymouth, I
Plymouth, II
Plymouth, III
Plymouth, IV
Plymouth, V
Plymouth, VI
Brethren, River:
Brethren in Christ •
Old Order or Yorker Brethren
United Zion's Children
Buddhists:
Japanese Temples
Catholic Apostolic Church
Christadelphians
Christian and Missionary Alliance
Christian Ch. (Am. Christian Convention) . . .
Christian Union
Church of God and Saints of Christ
Church of the Universal Messianic Message..
Churches of Christ
Churches of God. General Assembly
Ch. of God in No. Am., Gen. Eldership of the
Churches of the Living God:
Church of the Living God
Ch. of Liv. God, Chr. Work, for Fel'shlp. .
Ch. of the Living God, Gen. Assembly
Churches of the New Jerusalem:
Gen. Conv. of the New Jerus. in the U. S .
General Church of vthe New Jerusalem. . . .
Communistic Socities:
Amana Society
United Society of Believers (Shakers)
Congregational Churches
Disciples of Christ
Eastern Orthodox Churches:
Albanian Orthodox Church
Bulgarian Orthodox Church
Greek Orthodox Church (Hellenic)
Rumanian Orthodox Church
Russian Orthodox Church
Serbian Orthodox Church
Syrian Orthodox Church
Evangelical Association
Evangelical Prot. Church of No. America . . .
Evangelistic Associations:
Apostolic Church
Apostolic Christian Church ■
Apostolic Faith Movement
Christian Congregation
Church of Daniel's Band.
Members.
No.
41.926,854
30,597
79,355
848
658
3,457
611
27,450
6,703
2,884
1,232,135
2,708,870
2,938,579
456
7,980
12,570
54.833
13,362
184
33,466
4,254
21,521
22,097
6,872
80,311
15,144
679
105,102
3,399
24,060
136
929
3,896
5,928
476
1,389
1,820
208
3,805
432
1,152
5,639
2,768
2,922
9,625
118,737
13,692
3,311
266
317,937
7,784
28,376
1,743
9,626
266
6,352
733
1,534
367
791,274
1,226,028
410
1,992
119,871
1,994
99,681
14,301
11,591
120,756
17,962
112
4,766
2,196
645
393
Church
Edifices.
No.
203.432
418
1,231
8
8
52
2
10
63
1
8,105
19,770
20,146
11
62
159
656
164
6
390
41
192
82
51
1,697
236
37
1,340
73
192
3
13
21
25
64
27
12
9
17
126
1,171
193
37
4,342
122
391
27
60
6
72
8
22
8
5,744
6,815
4
59
1
164
10
26
1,582
42
2
51
8
5
5
Value of
Church Prop.
Dollars.
1,676,600,582
1,188,070
2,568,495
8,200
41,600
78,870
1,900
142,500
101,779
1,273
94,644,133
58,348,373
41,184,920
25,850
307,600
670,720
517,240
178,385
3,450
421,837
47,565
141,480
52.147
40,600
1,601,807
154,690
23,950
3,990,898
107.212
896,725
33,000
28,000
51,650
108,751
1,200
218.875
67,125
73,050
165,000
19,743
590,150
3,569,471
341,510
43.746
425
5,644,096
73,283
1,418,787
23,875
78,955
12,700
1,711,090
55,032
16,300
20,750
80,842,813
40,327,201
18,500
1,115,464
18,000
2,137,713
106,700
180,507
8,317,978
1,193,950
6,400
265,325
40,950
11,500
7,800
Debt.
Dollars.
164,864,899
95,970
209,154
12,250
1,290
25
31,300
12,460
7,302,769
3,153,158
3,433,366
2,150
19,846
6,260
9,525
17,362
110
1,462
20
12,053
8,507
129.705
114,289
24,190
23,950
215
11,550
6,055
6,000
675
137,657
147,494
9,169
11,754
136,003
6,639
90,958
1,033
7,380
7,100
30,466
11,000
3,928,253
4,160,239
4,000
322,423
15,000
982,048
21,112
70.779
771,943
83,150
500
1,000
4,000
Expendi-
tures, 1916.
Dollars.
328,809,999
274,446
1,887,772
2,358
8,996
13.016
22,682
32,440
61,941
6,877
16,082,462
15,063,743
8,361,919
2,483
67,695
123,363
75,835
36,647
275
64,698
9,468
11,855
4,837
2.51S
96,270
22,881
170
705,725
7.120
204.562
1,980
5,243
54,030
89,694
3,723
17,630
17,899
2,978
31,841
400
2,511
24,252
29,740
16,340
232,29
644,044
47,079
18,674
2,816
679,191
32,090
266,338
6,199
18,812
3,704
172,463
16,666
750
14,220,133
8,797,820
2,482
5,051
230,288
11,520
549,776
29,353
28,498
1,939,368
197,194
650
29,893
38,380
1,650
895
268
Religious — Church Finances in the United States.
Church
Value of
Expendi-
Denomination.
Members.
Edifices.
Church Prop.
Debt.
tures, 1916.
No.
No
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Church of God as Organized by Christ
227
3
1,500
50
Church Transcendent
91
352
1
11
4,500
21,100
2,200
350
700
Hephzibah Faith Missonary Association . . .
3,887
Lumber River Mission
434
704
6
1
6,425
100,000
323
Metropolitan Church Association
40,000
80,835
Missionary Church Association
1,554
257
218
1,129
855
21
2
10
8
4
84,700
111,600
18,500
171,555
2,580
1,500
37,930
t Peniel Missions
5,765
Pentecost Bands of the World
7,900
14,800
63
4,420
Pillar of Fire
57,790
Voluntary Mission Society in America
2,199
Free Christian Zion Church of Christ
6,225
35
35,900
1,700
19,154
Friends:
Society of Friends (Orthodox)
92,379
733
4,262,893
119,794
714,166
Religious Society of Friends (Hicksite) ....
17,170
168
1,356,200
800
100,777
Orthodox Conserv. Friends (Wilburite) . . .
3,373
46
95,380
1,600
10,144
Friends (Primitive) '.
60
2
6,000
406
German Evangelical Synod of No. America. .
339,853
1,267
13,118,273
1,492,479
2,375,690
Holiness Church
926
54,393
28
462
34,200
4,429,598
652
294,284
8,988
765,815
International Apostolic Holiness Church ....
5,276
116
200,468
33,463
73,639
Jacobite Church (Assyrian)
748
357,135
874
31,012 576
6,502,872
4 352,935
Latter Day Saints:
Ch. of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. .
403,388
905
6,283,226
268,230
804,068
Reorg. Ch. of Jesus Chr. of Lat. Dy. Sts. .
58,941
382
871,571
62,204
145,036
Lithuanian National Catholic Church
7,343
6
88,000
65,700
17,374
Lutheran Bodies:
Men. Synod Evang. Luth. Church in U. S .
370,715
1,813
24,271,797
2,376,634
4,342,251
United Synod Evang. Luth. Ch. in South..
56,656
488
2,572,245
166,181
446,283
Gen. Council Evang. Luth Church in N. A..
540,642
2,330
32,108,091
4,530,425
5,630,234
Evang. Luth. Synodical Conf . of America . . .
777,701
3.301
25,973,538'
3,261,637
6,721,599
Norwegian Lutheran Church of America:
Hauge's Norweg. Evang. Luth. Synod ....
29.S93
255
1,128,488
72,713
270,914
Syn. for Norweg. Evang. Luth. Ch. of Am .
112,673
800
4,383,151
363,588
836,923
United Norweg. Luth. Church in America .
176,084
1,210
5,990,280
324,818
1,431,715
Evang. Luth. Joint Syn. of O. & Oth. States.
164,958
807
5,718,462
679,504
1,256,673
Lutheran Synod of Buffalo
6,128
41
244,163
32,750
68,952
Evang. Luth. Ch. in America, Eilesen's Syn .
1,206
8
23,500
900
7,030
Evang. Luth. Syn. of Iowa and Oth. States. .
130,793
879
4,057,635
250,214
1,089,874
Danish Evang, Luth. Church in America ....
14,544
93
394,809
44,934
105,356
Icelandic Evang. Luth. Syn. in No. Am
1,830
12
35,450
1,360
4,720
Immanuel Syn. Evang. Luth. Ch. in No. Am .
2,978
8
78,000
.*••••*• >..
13.905
Finnish Evang. Luth. Ch. of Am., Suomi Syn .
18.881
92
368,771
45,953
73,977
Lutheran Free Church (Norwegian)
28,180
311
1,116,760
67,719
287,986
Uni. Danish Evang. Luth. Ch. in America...
17,324
173
696,780
45,088
193,593
7,933
41
125,091
15,790
15,017
Apostolic Lutheran Church (Finnish)
6,664
34
64,942
1,467
8,459
Ch. of the Luth. Breth. of Am. (Norweg.) . . .
892
19
45,410
6,495
14,837
Evangelical Lutheran Jehovah Conference.
831
7
17,800
4,600
6,749
Mennonite Bodies:
34,965
982
1,066
285
12
13
1,014,246
11,100
20,060
12,562
109
250
156,069
Hutterian Brethren
Conservative Amish Mennonite Church. . .
3,517
Old Order Amish Mennonite Church
7,665
1,125
406
Church of God in Christ (Mennonite)
16
23,815
400
6,333
Old Order Mennonite Church (Wisler) ....
1,608
23
43,900
185
Reformed Mennonite Church
1,281
15,407
29
107
85,965
544,560
5,606
Gen. Conf. of Mennonites of No. America.
15,400
149,237
Defenseless Mennonites
854
4,737
11
92
33,500
223,648
500
17,195
10,241
Mennonite Brethren in Christ
91,317
Mennonite Brethren Ch. of No. America. .
5,127
47
131,605
1,700
38,101
Krimmer Brueder-Gemeinde
894
171
2,101
14
2
16
31,700
3,200
91,500
1,000
390
13,075
Kleine Gemeinde
25
Central Conference of Mennonites
21,621
Conf. Defenseless Mennonites of No. Am. .
1,171
13
30,625
8,239
Stauffer Mennonites
209
3
3,000
Methodist Bodies:
Methodist Episcopal Church
3,717,785
28,406
215,104,014
16,615,195
43,993.681
186,90S
2,266
7,944,467
484,679
1,509,243
"Wesleyan Meth. Connection of America . . .
20,778
529
787,731
37,060
329,294
Primitive Methodist Church in U. S
9,353
93
829,035
85,869
147,695
2,114,479
17,251
62,428,433
3,S49,850
17,139,398
12,503
195
166,932
4,353
13,S06
Free Methodist Church of No. America . . .
35,291
1,217
2,236,325
121,979
772,038
New Congregational Methodist Church . . .
. 1,256
18
14,450
76
1,372
African Methodist Episcopal Church
548,355
6,302
14,631,792
1,518,332
3,413,395
African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church .
257,169
2,495
7,591,393
795,437
1,700,737
Colored Methodist Protestant Church. . . .
1,967
16
52,733
3,766
12,129
3,624
59
182,305
43,091
40,664
African Unior Meth. Prot. Church
3,751
53
205,825
11,255
47,231
Colored Methodist Episcopal Church
245,749
2,490
5,619,862
311,066
1,736,692
Reformed Zion Union Apostolic Church . . .
3,977
49
79.325
1,384
13,156
African American Meth. Episcopal Church
1,310
1
6,280
1,000
13,455
2,196
27
35,500
2,740
3,420-
Moravian Bodies:
Moravian Church (Unitas Fratrum)
26,373
117
1,368,220
68,996
309,180
Evang. U. of Boh. & Morav. Breth. in N. A .
. 1,714
13
19,720
250
5,499
Ind. Bohem. & Morav. Breth. Churches. . .
320
3
9.000
1.847
Religious — Church Finances in the U. S.; Am. Acad., etc. 269
Denomination.
>? ew Apostolic Church
>fonsectarian Churches of Bible Faith. . . . .
)ld Catholic Churches in America:
Old Roman Catholic Church
American Catholic Church
Catholic Church of *Torth America
Pentecostal Church of the Nazarene
Pentecostal Holiness Church
Polish Nat. Catholic Church of America . . .
Presbyterian Bodies:
Presbyterian Church In the U. S. A
Cumberland Presbyterian Church
Colored Cumberland Presby. Church ....
Welsh Calvlnistic Methodist Church
United Presby. Church of No. America . .
Presby. Church in the United States
Asso. Syn. of No. Am. (Asso. Presby. Ch)
Associate Reformed Presby. Church
Syn. of Ref. Presby. Ch. of No. America.
Ref. Presby. Ch. in No. Am., Gen. Synod
Protestant Episcopal Church
Reformed Bodies:
Reformed Church in America
Reformed Church in the United States. . .
Christian Reformed Church
Hungarian Reformed Church in America .
Reformed Episcopal Church
Roman Catholic Church
salvation Army
Scandinavian Evangelical Bodies:
Swedish Evang. Mission Covenant of Am
Swedish Evangelical Free Church
Norwegian-Danish Free Church
Schwenkf elders
Social Brethren
Society for Ethical Culture
Spiritualists:
Spiritualists (Nat. Spiritualists' Asso)
Progressive Spiritual Church
Temple Soc. in U. S. (Friends of the Temple)
Theosophical Societies:
Theosophical Society
Theosophical Society, New York
Theosophical Society, American Section.
Unitarians
United Brethren Bodies:
Church of the United Brethren in Christ. .
Ch. of United Breth. in Chr. (Old Const.) .
United Evangelical Church
Universalists
Vedanta Society
Volunteers of America
Members.
No.
3,823
2,273
4,700
475
9,025
32,259
5,353
28,245
1,611,251
72,052
13,077
14,566
160,726
357,769
490
15,124
8,185
2,386
1,092,821
144,929
344,374
38,668
9,851
11,050
15,721,815
35,954
29,164
6,208
2,444
1,127
950
2,850
23,197
5,831
260
199
72
5,097
82,515
348,828
19,106
89,774
58,566
190
10,204
Church
Edifices.
No.
6
25
11
1
5
596
154
37
9,068
1,163
132
131
986
3,321
12
130
102
15
6,726
757
1,719
233
38
74
15,120
167
310
98
31
6
18
75
3
2
399
3,244
380
905
620
2
16
Value of
Church Prop.
Dollars.
69,710
25,050
89,300
3,000
53,500
1,719.822
478,077
929,636
150,239,123
1,935,072
230,426
1,012,000
13,543,213
23,924 915
26,400
667,650
1,131,600
279,200
164,990,150
18,928,383
20,116,336
1,658,308
434,600
1,702,187
374,206,895
2,230,158
2,295,172
480,966
277,700
76,000
15,000
440,955
51,500
10,500
15,247,349
13,787,579
707,396
4,657,893
7,876,103
37,500
226,950
Debt.
Dollars.
47,040
20
55,360
18,500
308,525
13,689
315,106
7,504,138
69,455
7,750
44,938
1,068,964
1,319,344
39,196
30,511
11,000
6,380,117
1,093,623
2,007,041
486,408
189,024
94.198
68,590,159
939,586
205,132
49,405
85,138
79,469
Expendi-
tures, 1916.
Dollars.
8,210
1,263
12,150
1,700
20,000
588,706
50,600
149,839
30,166,158
330,905
39,497
173,977
3,094,945
5,809,909
8,114
178,138
225,263
23,001
22,509,942
2,746,065
3,247,773
715,193
133,511
180,880
72,358,136
1,722,120
522,352
144,303
55,880
6,552
817
80,661
173,048
22,634
1,610
447,174
1,489,929
11,253
524,988
408,766
20,000
93,516
1,176
'i, 485,556
3,315,238
185.S65
1,111,264
1,069,075
3,000
232,010
AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ARTS AND LETTERS.
The first seven members of the American Academy 6f Arts and Letters were selected by the National
Institute of Arts and Letters from its own body In 1904 by ballot. The seven were William Dean Howells.
Augustus Saint-Gaudens, Edmund Clarence Stedman, John La Farge, Samuel L. Clemens, John Hay and
Edward MacDowell. In order to become eligible to the American Academy one must first be a member
»f the National Institute of Arts and Letters. This society was organized at a meeting of the American
3ocial Science Association in 1898. The qualification for membership is stated in the Constitution, "It
shall be notable achievement in art, music or literature." The number in the institute is limited to 250,
and the election is by ballot.
The American Academy of Arts and Letters numbers fifty members, and the officers are: William
Milligan Sloane, Chancellor; Thomas Hastings, Treasurer:, Robert Underwood Johnson, 15 W. 81st St.,
New York City, Secretary. •
The following are the living members of the academy, as of Oct. 15, 1921:
John Singer Sargent
Daniel Chester French
James Ford Rhodes
William Milligan Sloane
Robert Underwood Johnsdn
George Washington Cable
Henry van Dyke
William Crary Brownell
Basil Lanneau Gildersleeve
Woodrow Wilson
Arthur Twining Hadley
Henry Cabot Lodge
Edwin Howland Blashfleld
Thomas Hastings
Brander Matthews
Thomas Nelson Page
Elihu Vedder
George Edward Woodberry
George Whitefield Chadwick
George deForest Brush
William Rutherford Mead
Bliss Perry
Abbott Lawrence Lowell
Nicholas Murray Butler
Paul Wayland Bartlett
Owen Wister
Herbert Adams
Augustus Thomas
Timothy Cole
Cass Gilbert
Frederick MacMonnies
William Gillette
Paul Elmer More
Gari Melchers
Elihu Root
Brand Whitlock
Hamlin Garland
Paul Shorey
Charles Adams Piatt
Maurice Francis Egan
Archer M. Huntington
Childe Hassam
David Jayne Hill
Lorado Taft
Booth Tarkington
William Roscoe Thayer
Robert Grant
The directors of the academy are: N. M. Butler, Hamlin Garland, Cass Gilbert, Thomas Hastings,
A. M. Huntington. R. U. Johnson, Brander Matthews, W. M. Sloane, and Augustus Thomas.
270 National Academy of Design.
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF DESIGN.
(Founded 1825. Headquarters, 109th Street and Amsterdam Avenue, New York.)
Council. — Edwin H. Blashfield, President; Harry W. Watrous, Vice-President; Charles C. Curran,
Corresponding Secretary: Douglas Volk, Recording Secretary; William S. Robinson, Louis Betts, R. I.
Altken. Emil Carlsen, W. P. Granville-Smith, Charles A. Piatt.
Address is New York City, unless otherwise stated. Date of election is in parentheses.
Members — Herbert Adams, (1899); Robt. I. Aitken, (1914); Henry Bacon, (1917); Geo. R. Barse.
Jr., (1899); Paul W. Bartlett, Wash., D. C, (1917): Batchelder-Evelyn B. Longman, (1919); Gifford R.
Beal, (1914); Cecilia Beaux, (1902); Geo. Bellows, (1913); Frank W. Benson, Salem, Mass., (1905); Louis
Betts, (1915); Edwin H. Blashfield, (1888); Max Bohm, (1920); Fred A. Bridgman, Abroad, (1881); Arnold
W. Brunner, (1916); Geo. de Forest Brush, (1908); Howard R. Butler, Princeton, N. J., (1899); Alex S.
Calder, (1913); Emil Carlsen, (1906); Carlton T. Chapman, (1914); F. S. Church, (1885); B. West Cline-
dinst, (1898); Wm. A. CofHn, (1912); Timothy Cole, Poughkeepsie, N. Y., (1908); Colin C. Cooper, (1912);
E. Irving Couse, (1911); Bruce Crane, Bronxville, N. Y., (1901); C. C. Curran, (1904); Elliott Dainger-
field. (1906); W. P. W. Dana, London, (1863); C. H. Davis, Mystic, Conn (1906); Lockwood de Forest,
Santa Barbara. CaL, (1898); Franklin de Haven, (1920); Louis P. Dessar, Lyme, Conn., (1906); Chas.
M. Dewey, (1907); Thos. W. Dewing, (1888); Frederick Dielman, Ridgefield, Conn., (1883); Paul Dougherty,
(1907); Frank V. DuMond, Briarcliff Manor, N. Y, (1906); Lydia F. Emmet, (1912); Ben Foster, (1904);
August Franzen, (1920); Jas. E. Frazer, (1917); Dan'el C. French, (1901); Frederick K. Frieseke, (1914);
Daniel Garber, Philadelphia, Pa., (1913); Edward Gay, Mt. Vernon, N. Y., (1907); Cass Gilbert, (1908);
Chas. Grafly, Philadelphia, Pa., (1905); W. Granville-Smith, (1915); Albert L. Groll, (1910); Hamilton
Hamilton, Norwalk, Conn., (1889); Alex. Harrison, Abroad, (1901); Birge Harrison, Woodstock, N. Y.,
(1910); Childe Hassam, (1906); Thos. Hastings, (1909); Chas. W. Hawthorne, (1911); Robert Henri,
(1906); Wm. H. Howe, Bronxville, N. Y, (1897); Geo. Inness, Jr., Cragsmoor, N. Y., (1899); John C.
Johansen, (1915); Francis C. Jones, (1894); H. Bolton Jones, (1883); Wm. S. Kendall, New Haven, Conn.,
(1905); Isidar Konti, Yonkers, N. Y., (1909); F. W. Kost, Brookhaven, L. I„ (1906); W. L. Lathrop, New
Hope, Pa„ (1907); Ernest Lawson, (1917): DeWitt M. Lockman, (1921); Will H. Low, Bronxville, N. Y.,
(1890).
Frederick W. MacMonnies, (1906); Herman A. MacNeil, College Point, N. Y., (1906); Paul H. Man-
ship, (1916); Geo. W. Maynard, (1885); Wm. R. Mead, (1910); Gari Melchers, (1906); Chas. H. Miller,
Queens, L. L, (1875); Richard E. Miller, (1915); Louis Moeller, Wakefield, N. Y„ (1894); F. Luis Mora.
(1908); Thos. Moran, (1884); H. Siddons Mowbray, Washington, Conn., (1891); Hobart Nichols, (1920);
Chas. H. Niehaus, Grantwood, N. J., (1906) ; Leonard Ochtman, Cos Cob, Conn., (1904) ; Ivan G. Olinskv,
(1919); Walter L. Palmer, Albany, N. Y., (1897); Maxfield Parrish, Windsor, Vt„ (1906); DeWitt Par-
shall, Santa Barbara, Cal., (1917); Joseph T. Pearson, Jr., elect; Joseph Pennell, (1909); Chas. A. Piatt,
(1911); Edward C. Potter, Greenwich, Conn., (1906); Edward H. Potthast, (1906); Henry Prellwitz,
Peconic, N. Y., (1912); A. Phimister Proctor, Los Altos, Cal., (1904); Robert Reid, (1906); Wm. Ritschel,
(1914); Wm. S. Robinson, (1911); Charles Rosen, New Hope, Pa., (1917); Fred G. R. Roth, Englewood,
N. J., (1906); Carl Runglus, (1920); Chauncey F. Ryder, (1920); John S. Sargent, Boston, Mass., (1897);
W. Elmer Schofield, (1907); Aaron D. Shattuck, Granby, Conn., (1861); Geo. H. Smillie, Bronxville, N.
Y., (1882); Henry B. Snell, (1906); Robt. Spencer, (1920); Gardner Symons, (1911); Lorado Taft, Chicago,
111., (1911); Edmund C. Tarbell, Boston, Mass., (1906); William Thome, (1913); Louis C. Tiffany, (1880);
D. W. Tryon, (1891); R. W. Van Boskerck, (1907); Elihu Vedder, Abroad, (1865); Douglas Volk, (1899);
Robert W. Vonnoh, (1906); Henry O. Walker, Lakewood, N. J., (1902); Horatio Walker, (1891); Henry
W. Watrous, (1895); Frederick J. Waugh, Kent, Conn., (1911); Adolph A. Weinman, (1911); John F. Weir,
Providence, R. I., (1866); C. D. Weldon, (1897); Carlton Wiggins, Lyme, Conn., (1906); Irving R. Wiles,
(1897); Frederick B. Williams, (1909); Chas. H. Woodbury, Boston, Mass., (1907); George H. Yewell,
(1880); Cullen Yates, (1919).
Associates — Wayman Adams; Thos. Allen, Boston, Mass.; Karl Anderson; Grosvenor Atterburv:
Wm. J. Baer; Hugo Ballin; Chester Beach; Reynolds Beal, Old Lyme, Conn.; E. A. Bell; Frank A. Bickneil:
Chas. Bittinger; Ernest L. Blumenschein, Taos, N. M.; Mary G. Blumenschein, Taos, N. M.; Geo. H.
Bogert; Adolph Borie; Solon H. Borglum, Norwalk, Conn.: Wm. A. Boring; Joseph H. Boston; Wm. W.
Bosworth; Robert B. Brandegee, Farmington, Conn.; Hugh H. Breckenridge, Philadelphia, Pa.; Miss
Fidelia Bridges, Canaan, Conn.; Geo. E. Browne; Bryson Burroughs; John F. Carlson, Woodstock, N.
Y.; Chas. S. Chapman, Leonia, N. J.; Adelaide C. Chase, Boston, Mass.; Eliot Clark; Ralph Clarkson,
Chicago, 111.; C. C. Coleman, Capri, Italy; Charlotte B. Coman; Paul Cornoyer, Gloucester, Mass.; Wm.
Cotton; Louise Cox; Thos. B. Craig, Rutherford, N. J.; Arthur Crisp; Cyrus E. Dallin, Arlington Heights,
Mass.; Francis Day, West Stockbridge, Mass.; W. H. Drake; Edward Dufner; L. C. Earle, Grand Rapids,
Mich.; Abastenia St. L. Eberle; Rudolph Evans; Wm. B. Faxon; Anna Fisher: John Flanagan; John F.
Folinsbee, New Hope, Pa.; Will H. Foote, Old Lyme, Conn.; Kenneth Frazier; J. H. Freedlander; Sherry
E. Fry; Henry B. Fuller, Windsor, Vt.; Lucia F. Fuller, Madison, Wis.; I. M. Gaugenglgi, Boston, Mass.;
Robert D. Gauley; Lillian M. Genth; Chas. Dana Gibson; Howard Giles; Wm. J. Glackens; Bertram C.
Goodhue; Edmund Graecen; Frank R. Green; Walter Griffin, Portland, Me.; Oliver D. Grover, Chicago,
111.; Jules Guerin; Ben Ali Haggin; Philip L. Hale, Boston, Mass.; Wm. J. Hays, Millbrook, N. Y.; Albert
Herter; Laura C. Hills, Boston, Mass.; Chas. L. Hinton, Bronxville, N. Y.; John G. Howard, San Fran-
cisco, Cal.; Henry S. Hubbell, Pittsburgh, Pa.; Anna V. Hyatt; Wm. H. Hyde; Ernest L. Ipsen; Alphonse
Jongers; Dora W. Keith; Paul King, Philadelphia, Pa.; Wm. F. Kline; Leon Kroll; C. Grant La Farge:
Jonas Lie; Chester Loomis, Englewood, N. J.; Mary F. Low, Bronxville, N. Y.; Albert P. Lucas; H.
Augustus Lukeman. t
Fred Dana Marsh, New Rochelle, N. Y.; Philip Martiny; M. Jean McLane; Paul Moschowitz; Jerome
Myers; Walter Nettleton, Stockbridge, Mass.; G. Glenn Newell, Dover Plains, N. Y.; John H. Niemeyer,
New Haven, Conn.; Robert H. Nisbet, South Kent, Conn.; Violet Oakley, Philadelphia, Pa.; Andrew
O'Connor, elect; Frederick L. Olmstead, Brookline, Mass.; Lawton Parker; Wm. M. Paxton, Boston, Mass.;
Ernest Peixotto; Attilio Piccirilli; Furio Piccirilli; H. R. Poore, Orange, N. J.; W. Merritt Post, West MorrLs,
Conn.; Edith M. Prellwitz, Peconic, N. Y.; John R. Pope; Edmond T. Quinn; Wm. M J. Rice: Henry
Rittenberg; Edward F. Rook, Old Lyme, Conn.; Ernest D. Roth; Wm. Sartain; Janet Scudder; Amand
B. Sewell, Oyster Bay, L. I.; R. V. V. Sewell, Oyster Bay, L. I.; Leopold Seyffert, Philadelphia, Pa.; Rosina
E. Sherwood; Henry M. Shrady, Elmsford, N. Y.; Wm. H. Singer, Jr.; Arthur P. Spear, Boston, Mass.;
Eugene Speicher; T. C. Steele, Bloomington, Ind.; Albert Sterner; Geo. H. Story; H. O. Tanner; S. B. P.
Trowbridge; Helen M. Turner; Walter Ufer, Taos, N. M.; Walter Vincent. Rockport, Me.; Edward C, (
Volkert; Bessie P. Vonnoh; H. M. Walcott, Rutherford, N. J.; C. Howard Walker, Boston, Mass.; Harrv
F. Waltman; Everett L. Warner, Lyme, Conn.; J. Louis Webb; William Wendt, Los Angeles, Cal.; Wm.
J. Whittemore; Guy Wiggins, Lyme, Conn.; Chas. M. Young, Radnor, Pa.; Mahonrl Young, Leonia, X. J.
THE ROYAL ACADEMY OF ARTS.
The Royal Academy of Arts, Burlington House, London, was founded in 1768. It holds yearly ox-'
hibitlons (May-Aug.) of the works of living artists. There were, at last accounts, 43 Royal Academician™
and 27 Associates. President — Sir Aston Webb. Secretary — W. R. M. Lamb.
Nobel Prizes; The French Academy.
271
THE ALFRED B. NOBEL PRIZES.
The Swedish scientist Alfred B. Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, died in 1896, bequeathing his for-
tune, estimated at $9,000,000, to the fouading of a fund, the interest of which should yearly be distributed
to those who had mostly contributed to the benefit of mankind improvement during the year immediately
preceding.
The Board of Directors of the Nobel Foundation, exclusively consisting of Swedes, must reside in
Stockholm. The board has in its care the funds of the institution, and hands yearly over to the awarders
of the prizes the amount to be given away. The value of each prize is on an average $40,000.
Year.
1901..
1902..
1903..
1904..
1905..
1906...
1907...
1908...
1909...
1910...
1911...
1912...
1913...
1914...
1915...
1916...
1917...
1918...
1919...
1920...
Physics.
W. C. Rontgen (G.)
H. A. Lorentz (D.)
P. Zeeman (D.r
H. A. Becquerel
(F.)
P. and Marie Curie
(F.)
Lord Rayleigh (E.)
Ph. Lenard (G.)
J. J. Thomson (E.)
A. A. Michelson
(A.)
G. Lippmann (G.)
G. Marconi (I.)
F. Braun (G.)
J. D. van der Waals
W. Wien (G.)
G u s t a f Dalen
(Swe.)
H. K. Onnes (D.)
M. von Laue (G.)
W. H. Bragg (E.)
W. L. Bragg (E.)
Not awarded.
Prof. Chas. G.
Barkla (E)
Prof. M. Planck (G)
Prof. Stark (G)
C.E.Guilleaume(F)
or C. G. Breteuil.
Chemistry.
Medicine.
J. H. van't Hoff
(D.)
E. Fischer (G.)
S. A. Arrhenius
(Swe.)
Sir Wm. Ramsay
(E.)
A. von Baeyer (G.)
H. Moissan (F.)
E. Buchner (G.)
E. Rutherford (E.)
W. Ostwald (G.)
E. A. von Behring
(G.)
Sir Ronald Ross
(E.)
N. R. Fin sen
(Dane.)
Literature.
O. Wallach (G.)
Marie Curie (F.)
V. Grignard (F.)
P. Sabatier (F.)
A. Werner (Swl.)
T. W. Richards (A.)
R. Willstatter (G.)
Not awarded.
Not awarded.
Prof. F. Haber (G).
Prof. Asihan (Fin).
I. P. Pawlow (R.)
R. Koch (G.)
C. Golgi (I.) S. Ra-
mon y Cajal (Sp.)
C. L. A. Laveran
(F.)
P. Ehrlich (G.)
E. Metchnikoff (R.)
Th. Kocher (Swi.)
A. Kossel (G.)
A. Gullstrand
(Swe.)
A. Carrel (A.)
C. Richet (F.)
R. Barany (Aus.)
Not awarded.
Not awarded.
Not awarded
Not awarded.
Dr. Jules Bordet(B)
Prof. A. Krogh
(Dane.)
R. F. A. Sully-
Prudhomme (F.)
Th. Mommsen (G.)
B. Bjornson (N.)
Peace.
J.H. Dunant(Swl.)
Fr. Passy (F.)
E. Ducommun
(3wi.)
A. Gobat (Swi.)
Sir \Y. R. Cremer
(E.)
F. Mistral (F.)
J. Echegaray (Sp.)
H. Sienkiewicz (P.)
G. Carducci (I.)
R. Kipling (E.)
R. Eucken (G.)
Selm * L a g e r 1 o f
(Swe.)
P. v. Heyse (G.)
M. Maeterlinck
(B.)
G. Hauptmann
(G.)
R. Tagore (Beng.)
Not awarded.
Romaln Rolland
(F.)
Verner Heidenstam
(Swe.)
K.Gjellerup(Dane.)
H. Pontoppidan
(Dane.)
Carl Spitteler (Swi.)
Knut Hamsun (N.)
Institute of Inter-
national Law.
Baroness von Sutt-
ner (Aus.)
Th. Roosevelt (A.)
E. T. Moneta (I.)
L. Renault (F.)
K. P. Arnoldson
(Swe.)
F. Bajer (Dane.)
A. M. F. Beernaert
(B.)
Baron de Constant
(F.)
Int'l Peace Bureau
(Swi.)
T. M. C. Asser (D.)
A. H. Fried (Aus.)
Elihu Root (A.)
H. LaFontaine (B.)
Not awarded.
Not awarded.
Not awarded.
International Red
Cross of Geneva.
W'drow Wilson (A). -
M. Bourgeois (F.)
A.. American; Aus., Austrian; B., Belgian; Beng., Bengalese; D., Dutch; E., English; F., French;
G., German; I., Italian; N., Norwegian; P.* Polish; R., Russian; Sp., Spanish; Swe., Swedish; Swi., Swiss.
THE FRENCH ACADEMY.
Year
Elected
1886.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1894.
1896.
1897.
1899.
1899.
1S3:
1906.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1909 .
1909.
Names of Members.
Othenin de Cleron,
Comte d' Haus
8onvllle
Charles Louis de
Saules de Frey-
cinet
Louis Marie Juhen
Viaud (Pierre Loti)
Ernest Lavisse
Paul Bourget
H. G. Anatole Fran-
cois Thibault (An-
atole France)
Gabriel Hanotaux. . .
Henri Emile Lavedan
Paul Deschanel
Frederic Masson
Ren6 Bazin
Alexander Ribot. . . .
Maurice Barres
Maurice Donnay. . . .
Jean Rlchepin
Raymond Poincare. .
Eugene Brieux
Jean Alcard
Born.
Gurcy, 1843.
Foix, 1828.
Rochefort, 1850.
Nouvion, 1842.
Amiens, 1852.
Paris, 1844.
Beaurevoir, 1853.
Orleans, 1859.
Brussels, 1856.
Paris, 1847.
Angers, 1853.
St. Oraer, 1842.
Charmes. 1862.
Pa-is, 1860.
Medea, Algeria, 1848.
BaMe-Duc, 1860.
Pa -is, 18.58.
Toulon. 1848.
Year
Elected
Names of Members.
1909.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1911.
1912.
1912.
1914.
1914.
1914.
1918.
1918.
1918.
1918.
1918.
1018.
1919.
1919.
1920.
1920.
1920.
Rene Doumic
Marcel Prevost
M'g'r Duchesne. . . .
Henri de Regnier . . .
Denys Cochin
General Lyautey
Emile BoUtroux. . .
Alfred Capus
Pierre de la Gorce. . .
Henry Bergson
Marshal Joffre
Louis Barthou. ......
Reimvi.A. Tardiveau
(Reni Boylesve).. .
Francois de Curel. . .
Alfred Baudrillart. . .
Marshal Foch
Georges Clemenceau,
Jules Cambon
Henry Bordeaux. . . .
Robert de Flers
Joseph Bedier
Louis Chevrillon ....
Born.
Paris, 1860.
Paris, 1862.
Saint-Servan, 1843.
Honfleur, 1864.
Paris, 1851.
Nancy, 1854.
Mon'uge (Seine), 1845
Ais-en-Prov., 1857.
Vannes, 1846.
Paris, 1859.
Rivesaltes, 1852. ~
Oloron-Ste. Mar f
1862. £4
La Haye-Descf §9
1867. 93
Metz, 185^.A §2
Paris, 18 ^15 98
Tarbeo, J 00 100
Feole, IS }08 102
Paris, 184120 101
Thonon, 1,46 114
Pont 1'EveC9 J49,
Paris, 1864.1 168
Ruelle (Ch« 186
1864. 203
272
Prices — Wholesale .
COMPARATIVE WHOLESALE PRICES OF COMMODITIES.
The following data from "Bradstreet's Journal" snow ruling prices on November 1 for commodltie;
Commodities.
FOODSTUFFS, ETC.
Wheat, No. 2, red Winter, In elevator, per bush.
Corn, No. 2, mixed, in elevator, per bush
Oats, No. 2, mixed, in elevator, per bush
Barley, No. 2 (Milwaukee), per bush
Rye, Western, per bush ,
Flour, straight Winter, per barrel
Beeves, best, native steers (Chic), per 100 lbs. .
Sheep, prime (Chic), per 100 lbs
Hogs, prime (Chic), per 100 lbs
Milk (New York), per quart
Eggs, State, fresh (New York), per dozen
Beef, family, per barrel
Pork, new mess, per barrel
Bacon, short ribs, smoked (Chic), per lb
Hams, smoked, per lb
Lard, Western steam, per lb
Butter, creamery, State, hest, per lb
Cheese, choice East factory, per lb
Mackerel, No. 1, bays (Boston), per barrel
Codfish, large dried, per quintal
Coffee, Rio, No. 7, per lb
Sugar, granulated, per lb
Tea, Formosa Oolong, superior, per lb
Molasses, New Orleans, prime, per gallon
Salt, fine domestic, sacks, 224 pounds.
Rice, domestic, good, per lb
Beans (New York), choice marrow, per 100 lbs.
Peas, choice (New York), per 100 lbs
Potatoes, Eastern, per 180 lbs
Apples (State), per barrel
Lemons, choice, per box, 300s
Raisins, layer, per lb
HIDES, LEATHER, TEXTILES.
Native steer hides, No. 1, per lb
Hemlock, packer, middleweight, No. 1, per lb..
Cotton, middling uplands, per lb
Wool, Ohio & Pa. X, washed (Boston), per lb..
Silk, best No. 1, filature, per lb
Print cloths, 64s (Boston), per yard
Standard sheetings (Boston), per yard
METALS, COAL, OILS.
Iron ore, old range, Bess'r, hematite, per ton . . .
Pig, No. 1, foundry, Eastern (N. Y.), per ton..
Steel billets, Bessemer (Pittsburgh), per ton. . .
Steel rails, Standard (Pittsburgh), per ton
Tin plates, American (Pittsburgh), per 100 lbs.
Steel beams (Pittsburgh), per ton
Silver, commercial bars (N. Y.), per ounce. . . .
Copper, Electrolytic (N. Y.), per lb
Lead, pig, Western (New York) , per lb
Tin, pig, spot (New York), per lb
Quicksilver (San Fran.), per flask, 75 lbs
Anthracite, stove sizes (New York), per ton. . .
Bituminous (Pitts.), f. o. b. Chic, per ton
Connellsville coke, per short ton, f . o. b
Petroleum, crude, in barrels (N. Y.), per barrel.
Petroleum, refined, in cases, per gallon
Cottonseed, crude, prime (N. Y.), per lb
NAVAL STORES AND BUILDING MATERIALS.
Rosin, good strained (Savannah), per barrel. . .
Turpentine, machine, reg. (Savannah), per gal..
Tar, regular (Wilmington, N. C), per barrel. . .
Brick, Hudson River, hard, per M
Lime, Eastern common, per barrel
Cement, dom. (Portland), spot, per barrel
Nails, wire, from store, base price, per keg
Glass, window, 10x15, per box 50 sq. feet
Pine, yellow, 12 inches and under, per M
Timber, Eastern spruce, wide, random, per M . .
CHEMICALS AND MISC.
Bicarbonate soda, American, per lb
jjorax, cr ystals, per lb
E rbolic acid, in bulk, per lb . . . . .
EUglho], 94 per cent., per gallon
Trow™1 per lb
Volkere> domestic, in bulk, per ounce
F Walftnaied- lea*> Burley (Louisville), per lb.
J.' Whlttemo rpn, Per lb.
CNew York), per 100 lbs
(Houston), per ton 2,000 lbs
1916.
1.585
.990
.5275
1.16
1.33
7.15
11.25
8.25
10.25
.07
.38
23.50
30.00
.1575
.20 .
.148
.36
.2075
20.00
8.50
.095
.0675
.185
.40
1.23
.055
9.60
6.75
3.75
2.50
17.25
.1025
.26
.38
.166
.42
4.70
.05
.095
4.45
21.00
45.00
33.00
6.00
54.00
.69125
.2850
.0705
.3925
77.00
5.75
3.50
3.25
2.40
.0835
.1075
5.85
.4325
2.60
7.25
1.50
1.67
3.10
2.57
26.75
23.00
.02
.0775
.55
2.70
11.00
.50
.1138
.035
1.00
41.00
1917.
2.27
2.15
.65
1.44
1.98
10.75
17.65
12.50
19.50
.10
.46
32.00
48.50
.30
.29
.25
.4625
.2625
27.00
10.50
. 08625
.084
.28
.53
1.42
.095
14.25
10.00
4.00
2.50
10.50
.095
.335
.50
.2525
.75
6.10
.075
.15
5
33
60
38
12
89
105
6
4
6
3
.95
.00
.00
.00
.00
.60
.9075
.2350
.0795
.6055
.00
.175
.10
.00
.50
.0865
.1715
6.00
.45
3.50
8.00
1.90
2.12
4.00
3.71
40.00
27.00
.0775
.41
4.00
30.00
.75
.2231
.03
1.20
63.00
1918.
2.365
1.87
.85
1.04
1.72
10.25
19.50
12.00
19.50
.125
.53
39.00
45.50
.2675
.33
.267
.6175
.32
36.00
14.00
.09875
.09
.335
.67
1.85
.10
11.50
7.50
4.25
4.50
8.50
.0925
.295
.48
.3430
.75
6.75
.1225
.20875
6.65
40.90
47.50
55.00
7.75
67.20
1.01125
.26
.0805
82
120 ! 00
6.95
4.70
6.00
4.00
.175
.195
13.75
.3825
4.00
13.50
2.50
3.20
4.75
6.55
44.50
35.00
.0275
.08
■ .44
4.91
21.50
.90
.44
.0350
2.25
64.00
1919.
2.365
1.595
.805
1.38
1.52
10.25
18.25
11.00
16.25
.1075
.70
28.00
46.00
.2475
. .38
.277
.645
.305
28.00
15.00
.15
.0905
.26
.78
1.69
.135
11.50
6.25
5.00
5.00
9.00
.15
.48
.64
.3225
.83
9.55
.12
.25
6.45
32.80
38.50
45.00
7.00
54.88
1.19
.215
.062
.55
105.00
8.45
5.25
00
25
22
17
15.15
1.50
4.50
16.00
3.50
3.25
3.25
6.55
47.00
42.00
.0265
.08
.145
4.91
8.25
.80
.38
.0375
1.65
60.00
1920.
.38
.33
.66
.07
.99
.50
.25
.50
.10
.131
.72
.00
.00
.20
.37
.1975
.615
.285
.00
.00
.0775
.13
.20
.95
.27
.13
.50
.00
.50
.25
.00
.245
.27
.52
.25
.65
6.45
.10
.20
7.45
55.52
55.00
55.00
9.00
69.44
.995
.185
.0775
.435
72.00
10.46
7.60
16.50
6.10
.19
.095
11.40
1.275
4.50
18.00
5.20
4.10
4.25
7.12
70.00
66.00
1
.02875
.0875
.16
.00
.50
.90
.30
.11
95
1921.
1.335
.61
.47
.69
1.05
6.00
9.75
4.25
7.20
.122,
.50
15.00
25.00
.10
.25
.102.
.45
.22
25.00
14.00
.082,
.055
.19
.30
1.87
.067.
6.00
5.50
4.25
5.00
6.00
.165
.145
.34
.211
.345
6.a5
.065
.13
6.45
24.52
29.00
45.00
5.25
35.84
.992!
.125
.047
.267*
38.00
10.56
6.75
3.25
2.50
.13
.0775
3.80
.6725
2.60
15.00
3.63
2.50
2.90
5.13
49.00
40.00
33.00
.0225
.055
.09
.65
.50
.70
.25
.0475
.45
.00
CHANGES IN THE VALUE OF 'THE DOLLAR.
hihitirmcing the 1914 value of the dollar as par, the value thereafter was as follows: (1915)— SO. 995; (1916)
ami 27 • (1917)— -S0.761; (1918)— S0.613: (1919)— $0,548: (1920)— Mch.. 10.513; July. $0,489. Dec. 30.52$;
The
'Financial — Index No. of Wholesale Prices in U. S.
273
WHOLESALE PRICE INDEX IN U. S., SINCE 1860.
(Known as Dun's Index Number; prepared by R. G. Dun & Co., N. Y.)
July 1.
1860...
1861 . . .
1862 . . .
1863. ..
1864. . .
1865. . .
1866 . . .
1867. ..
1868. . .
1869. . .
| 1870. . .
1 1871 . . .
1872 . . .
1873. . .
1874...
1875. . .
1876. . .
1877. . .
1878...
1879. . .
1880...
1881. . .
1882. . .
1883. . .
1884. . .
1885...
1886. ..
1887. . .
1888 . . .
1889. . .
1890. . .
1891. . .
1892. . .
1893. ..
1894. . .
1895. . .
1896. . .
1897. ..
1898. ..
1899. . .
1900. . .
1901. . .
1902. . .
1903. . .
1904. . .
1905.. .
1906. ..
1907...
1903. ..
1909. ..
1910. . .
1911. . .
1912. . .
1913. ..
1914. ..
1915. ..
1916. . .
1917.. .
1918...
1919. . .
1920. . .
Bread-
Stuffs.
Dollars.
20.530
15 749
18.057
26.154
45.616
25.404
31.471
36.537
38.416
29.116
25.322
24.809
22.171
20.460
25.657
24.848
18.777
21.812
15.672
17.054
17.461
20.369
25.494
19.018
17.871
16.370
15.311'
15.156
16.984
14.351
14.867
19 . 782
17 . 426
14.963
15.115
14.765
10.504
10.587
12.783
13.483
14.898
14.904
20.534
17.473
18.244
18.833
17.923
20.306
22.826
25.854
21.690
21.283
25.964
21.192
21.086
26.467
26.378
53.918
51.420
51.728
57.170
Meat.
Dollars.
8.973
7.485
7.150
10.115
15.685
16.112
17.153
14.278
13.210
13.181
14.161
12.177
11.055
10.114
11.560
13.287
10.726
10.036
8.181
8.239
9.230
11.381
13.740
11.210
11.172
9.205
8.906
8.667
9.416
8.244
8.036
9.217
8.700
10.135
9.389
8.622
7.058
7.529
7.694
7.988
8.906
9.430
11.628
9.269
9.033
8.614
9.677
10.196
10.197
9.955
11.406
9.414
10.715
13.090
12.979
12.134
14.400
18.824
23.719
25.660
22.019
Dairy and I
Garden.
Dollars.
12.662
10.813
13.406
13.530
26.053
18.049
23.472
18.418
23.614
18.121
16.112
20.799
16.019
15.629
19.142
14.918
15.912
11.790
10.608
10.253
12.594
11.311
14.685
12.250
11.369
10.872
10.241
11.188
11.849
9.695
10.711
12.455
10.403
11.710
10.394
9.874
7.872
8.714
9.437
10.974
10.901
11.030
12.557
13.083
10.648
9.982
12.590
14.767
12.552
15.268
14.663
17.473
15.501
13.039
17.244
15.563
19.435
26.449
24.750
26.160
28.044
Other
Food.
Dollars.
8.894
7.653
10.987
16.359
27.303
21.057
20.821
20.167
19.720
16.347
13.308
13.823
14.845
13.625
13.675S
14.418
12.914
13.321
11.346
9.884
11.539
11.663
11.627
10.726
9.323
8.712
8.570
9.252
9.917
10.912
9.749
9.339
8.733
9.188
8.478
8.689
8.529
7.887
8.826
9.157
9.482
9.086
8.748
9.186
10.406
9.922
9.645
10.013
10.465
10.628
10.556
11.384
11.828
10.213
10.449
10.724
12.156
14.225
21.929
23.342
25.521
Cloth-
ing.
Dollars.
22.439
21.147
28.413
45.679
73.485
49.307
45.377
38.169
35.694
35.309
31.480
30.624
32.427
29.411
27.260
25.318
21.747
21.850
19.836
20.420
21.984
20.982
21.202
20.209
19.014
17.740
18.063
18.174
17.447
17.107
17.264
16.501
15.648
15.871
13.860
15.315
13.602
13.808
14.663
15.021
16.324
15.098
15.533
17.136
16.514
17.986
19.177
20.3t>5
17.233
20.062
21.173
19.324
20.449
20.534
20.834
20.902
25.800
36.527
45.238
45.623
50.268
Metals.
Dollars.
25.851
22 . 500
23.207
37.079
59.192
38.956
41.762
35.426
27.385
28.355
26.612
27.371
32.643
32.298
25.254
23.515
20.452
15.578
15.789
15.149
18.708
19.295
19.832
18.071
16.272
14.132
14.466
16.035
15 . 366
14.782
15.506
15.107
14.827
14.030
12.015
11.021
13.232
11.642
11.843
15.635
14.834
15.344
16.084
16.544
15.428
15 916
16.649
17.688
16 . 542
16.426
16.744
16.583
16.349
16.512
15.691
16.607
21.174
32.390
30.170
25.759
31.172
Miscel-
laneous.
Dollars.
15.842
16.573
17.290
24 . 204
31.653
25.551
27.922
25.529
24.786
24.201
21.786
21.907
21.319
21.552
19.582
18.398
15.951
15.160
14.836
16.286
17.139
16.900
16.650
15.764
14.685
13.666
13.669
15.153
14.155
14.600
15.416
13.691
14.252
14.716
14.041
13.233
13.520
12.288
12.522
12.969
16,070
16.617
16.826
16.765
16.919
17.061
19.555
20.335
•18.359
20.828
22 . 936
22.669
21.471
21.739
21.425
22.561
25.799
29.617
35.349
35.435
45.220
Total.
Dollars.
115.191
101 . 920
118.510
173.180
278.987
194.436
207.978
188.524
182.825
164.630
148.781
151.510
150.479
143.089
143.133
134.702
116.479
109.547
96.268
97.285
108.655
111.901
123.230
107.248
99.706
90.697
89.226
93.624
95.134
89.691
91.549
96.092
90.105
90.613
83.292
81.519
74.317
72.455
77.768
85.227
91.415
91.509
101.910
99.456
§7.192
98.312
105.216
113.660
108.174
119.021
119.158
118.130
122.277
116.319
119.708
124.958
145.142
211.950
232.575
233.707
260.414
INDEX NUMBERS SHOWING CHANGES IN THE RETAIL PRICES OF THE PRINCIPAL
ARTICLES OF FOOD IN THE U. S., 1907 TO 1920, AND BY MONTHS, 1921.
(By Bureau Labor Statistics, U. S. Dept. of Labor. Average for year 1913-100.)
Year
AND
Month.
1907...
1908. ..
1909. . .
1910. . .
1911...
1912...
1913...
2914...
1915...
1916...
1917...
1918...
1919...
1920...
1921.
Sir-
loin
Steak .
71
73
77
80
81
91
100
102
101
108
124
153
164
172
Rib
Roast.
76
78
81
85
85
94
100
103
101
107
126
155
164
168
Pork
Chops.
74
76
83
92
85
91
100
105
96
108
152
186
201
201
Ba-
con.
74
77
83
95
91
91
100
102
100
106
152
196
205
194
Ham.
76
78
82
91
89
91
100
102
97
109
142
178
209
206
Lard.
81
80
90
104
88
94
100
99
93
ni
175
211
134
187
Eggs.
84
86
93
98
93
99
100
102
99
109
139
165
182
197
But-
ter.
85
86
90
94
88
98
100
94
93
103
127
151
177
183
Milk.
87
90
91
95
96
97
100
100
99
102
125
155
174
188
Flour
95
102
109
108
102
105
100
104
126
135
211
203
218
245
Pota-
toes.
105
111
112
101
130
135
100
108
89
159
253
188
224
371
Su-
gar.
105
108
107
109
117
115
100
108
120
146
169
176
205
353
All Ar-
ticles
Com-
bined.
82
84
89
93
92
98
100
102
101
114
146
168
186
203
274 Food Prices at N. Y., and in U. S.; Washington on Religion.
AVERAGE RETAIL FOOD PRICES AT NEW YORK CITY, 1913-1921.
(Compiled by Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Dept. of Labor.)
Article.
Unit.
June 15 —
Article.
Unit.
June 15 —
1913.
1920
1921.
1913.
1920.
1921.
lb
lb
lb
lb
lb
lb
lb
lb.
lb
lb
lb
Cents.
26.3
25.3
22.5
16.4
15.3
21.5
26.0
29.5
17.2
22.1
Cents.
47.6
47.6
41.5
30.8
24.7
43.8
51.8
62.5
35.9
46.1
42.3
15.0
14.0
65.5
43.3
35.3
42.4
29.4
34.2
63.6
11.9
9.7
Cents.
43.0
42.0
36.7
23.2
19.0
37.8
4U.3
52. o
33.1
41.9
3*. 3
14.3
12.6 '
39.9
29.8
26.3
32.2
16.9
19.9
44.6
10.0
6.0
Corn meal
Cream of Wheat... .
Alacaroni
lb
lb
Cents.
3.5
Cents.
8.0
9.2
12.9
28.6
23.7
18.2
12.4
10.2
7.2
9.3
15.1
18.5
18.7
14.9
25.3
58.7
46.3
27.2
27.9
47.1
70.0
Cents
6.4
8.3
10.6
28.8
22.0
8.7
8.5
3.7
6.3
5.9
13.1
15.2
16.7
10.3
6.9
53.3
32.4
18.8
30.4
43.1
58.4
8 oz....
lb
Rice
lb
lb
8.0
Bacon
Potatoes
"Ham
lb
lb
2.8
Onions
Cabbage
ib
Salmon (canned) . . .
Milk, evaporated . . .
Tomatoes, canned. .
Sugar, granulated...
Tea
can ....
Qt
15-16 oz.
lb
lb
9.0
34.5
Butter
can
lb
lb
lb
lb
lb
4.8
43.3
27.5
lb
lb
lb
lb
19.4
16.1
Crisco *
Eggs, strictly fresh. .
lb
lb
32.8
6.2
3.3
doz
1
AVERAGE RETAIL PRICES OF FOOD ARTICLES IN U. S., JUNE 15, 1913-1921.
(By Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Dept. of Labor.)
Article.
Sirloin steak. .
Round steak . .
Rib roast
Chuck roast...
Plate beef. . . .
Pork chops . . .
Bacon
Ham
Lamb, leg of. .
Hens
Salmon (can'd)
Milk, fresh . . .
Milk, evap ....
Butter
Oleomarg'ine..
Nut margarine
Cheese
Lard
Crisco
Eggs, stxl fresh
Bread
Flour
Unit.
1913.
1914.
1918.
1919.
Cts.
1920.
Cts.
1921.1
Cts.
Cts.
Cts.
Cts.
lb
25.9
26.3
42.6
43.1
46.1
40.0
lb
22.6
23.7
40.6
40.4
42.6
35.6
lb
20.1
20.5
33.5
33.8
34.8
29.8
lb
16.3
16.7
29.5
28.1
27.8
21.6
lb
12.2
12.5
22.7
21.0
19.0
14.1
lb
20.8
21.6
37.2
42.4
40.8
34.1
lb
27.3
27.0
51.5
57.2
53.9
42.9
lb
27 3
27.0
46.5
55.2
57.7
48.9
lb
19.4
20.0
37.4
38.4
41.5
35.0
lb
21.9
22.0
37.6
42.6
46.0
38.6
lb
29.6
13.0
32.0
14.9
38.0
16.2
35.8
14.2
qt
8.8
8.9
15- J 6 oz.
15.4
63.3
15.0
67.2
13.8
40.2
lb
35.2
33.5
51.1
lb
41.4
35.4
42.4
42.8
36.1
41.8
29.9
26.8
29.5
lb
lb
21.8
22.7
33.2
lb
15.8
15.4
32.6
40.2
29.3
16.2
lb
35.3
53.5
36.6
53.6
21.2
35.C
doz
27.9
28.2
42.5
lb
5.6
6.2
10.0
9.9
11.8
9.8
lb
3.3
3.3
6.7
7.5
8.8
5.9
Article.
Corn meal. . . .
Rolled oats. . .
Corn flakes. . .
Cr'm of Wheat
Macaroni
Rice
Beans, navy. .
Potatoes
Onions
Cabbage
Beans, baked. .
Corn, canned. .
Peas, canned . .
Tomatoes,
canned
Sugar, gran . . .
Tea
Coffee
Prunes
Raisins
Bananas
Oranges
Unit. 1913. 1914. 1918. 1919. 1920. 1921
lb.
lb.
8 oz..
28 oz.
lb....
lb....
lb....
lb....
lb....
lb....
can. .
can. .
can. .
can.
lb..
lb..
lb..,
lb..
lb..
aoz.
doz.
Cts
2.9
8.6
1.8
5.3
54.4
29.8
8.7
i!2
5.1
54.7
29.7
Cts
6.7
12.5
17.5
2.9
4.8
9.1
64.8
30.2
16.6
15.1
Cts.
6.3
8.5
14.0
25.1
19.3
13.8
12.1
3.8
11.2
6.8
17.3
19.1
19.0
15.9
10.6
70.1
42.6
25.4
16.8
38.2
54.4
Cts
€.9
10.5
14.4
30.2
20.9
18.7
11.8
10.3
8.1
7.4
16.8
18.7
19.3
15.2
26.7
74.1
49.2
28.2
27.7
46.3
63.9
Cts.
4.5
9.9
12.3
29.8
20.7
8.8
7.9
2.7
5.7
6.0
14.4
15.9
lf.6
11.3
7.8
68.3
35.7
18.5
30.9
41.6
49.9
WASHINGTON ON RELIGION AND MORALITY.
(Extract from an address on retiring from the public service of the* United States.)
"Of all the dispositions and habits which lead to political prosperity, religion and morality are
indispensable supports, in vain would that man claim the tribute of patriotism who should labor to subvert
these great pillars of human happiness, these firmest props of the duties of men and citizens. The mere
politician, equally with the pious man, ought to respect and to cherish them. A volume could not trace
all their connections with private and public felicity. Let it simply be asked, where is the security for property,'
for reputation, for life, if the sense of religious obligation desert the oaths which are the instruments of,
investigation in courts of justice? And let us with caution indulge the supposition that morality can be
maintained without religion. Whatever may be conceded to tne influence of refined education on minds
of peculiar structure, reason and exoerience botn forbid us to expect that national morality can prevail^
in exclusion of religious principles.
"It is substantially true that virtue or morality is a necessary spring of popular government. The
rule, indeed, extends with more or less force to every species of free government. Who that is a sincere
friend to it can look with indifference upon attempts to shake che foundation of the fabric?
"Promote, then, as an object of primarf importance, institutions for the general diffusion of knowledge.
In proportion as the structure of a government gives force to public opinion it is essential that public opinion
shoula be enlightened. . _._ • „_J
"Observe good faith and justice toward all nations; cultivate peace and harmony with all; religion
and morality enjoin this conduct; and can it be that good policy does not equally enjoin it? It will be worthjl
of a free, enlightened and, at no distant period, a great nation to give to mankind the magnanimous and
too novel example of a people always guided by an exalted justice and benevolence. Who can doubt that,
in the course of time and things, the fruits of such a plan would richly repay any temporary advantages
which might be lost by a steady adherence to it? Can it be that Providence has not connected the per-
manent felicity of a nation with its virtue? The experiment, at least, is recommended by every sentiment
which ennobles human nature. Alas! Is it rendered impossible by its vices?"
Factory Wages in New York State.
275
AVERAGE WEEKLY EARNINCS IN JULY IN REPRESENTATIVE
NEW YORK STATE FACTORIES.
(By N. Y. State Industrial Commission. Includes all employees in both office and shop.)
Industry.
Stone, Glass and Clay Products... .
Miscei. stone and min'l products..
Lime, cement and plaster
Brick, tile and pottery.
Glass
Metals, Machinery, Conveyances. .
Gold, silver and precious stones. .
Brass, copper, aluminum, etc. . . .
Pig iron and rolling mill products
Structural, architec'l iron work . . .
Sheet metal work and hardware.. .
Firearms, tools and cutlery
Cook'g, heat'g, ventil'g apparatus
Machinery (includ. elec. appar.) .
Automobiles.carriages, aeroplanes
Cars, loco., railway repair shops . .
Boat and ship building
Instruments and appliances
Wood Manufactures
Saw mill, planing mill products. . .
Furniture and cabinet work
Pianos, organs, other mus'l instru.
Furs, Leather and Rubber Goods . .
Leather
Furs and fur goods
Boots and shoes
Miscei. leather and canvas goods. .
Rubber and gutta percha goods . .
Pearl,horn,bone,celluloid,hair,etc.
Chemicals, Oils, Paints, Etc
Drugs and chemicals
Paints, dyes and colors
Animal and mineral oil products .
Paper
Printing and Paper Goods
Paper boxes and tubes
Miscellaneous paper goods
Printing and book making
Textiles
Silk and Silk Goods
Wool manufactures
Cotton goods
Cot. and wool, hosiery, knit goods
Other textile and allied products .
Clothing, Millinery, Lauhdering,etc.
Men's clothing
Men's shirts and furnishings
Women's clothing
Women's underwear, furnishings..
Women's headwear
Laundering, cleaning, dyeing, etc.
Food, Beverages and Tobacco
Flour, feed, other cereal products .
Fruit, vegetable can'g, preserving
Groceries not elsewhere classified .
Sl'ter'g, meat pack'g, dairy prod.
Bread and other bakery products
Confectionery and ice cream
Beverages
Cigars and ether tobacco products
Water, Light and Power
The State.
1921. 1920. 1917. 1915. 1914
$24.12
29.60
26.98
22.40
19.49
26.79
25.10
22.95
30.94
29.83
24.59
21.14
24.12
26.15
31.06
30.41
29.76
23.55
24.26
25.04
24.21
24.92
24.74
23.06
37.80
24.87
23.68
22.29
22.19
26.53
24.47
25.47
26.06
27.30
30.45
22.81
24.71
32.42
20.44
18.92
22.97
20.97
17.35
21.67
23.50
27.48
14.19
31.53
18.97
26.75
19.12
24.18
26.04
16.32
27.72
28.91
24.83
19.06
33.52
19.14
33.92
$28.77
33.44
34.36
27.67
21.36
31.58
33.17
29.61
42.21
33.46
27.46
25.10
32 37
30.51
32.51
34.08
34.92
27.58
27.77
28.15
28.16
27.99
26.81
27.20
29.79
27.76
24.51
26.20
23.91
27.68
27.21
27.28
27.63
32.60
29.27
23.11
24.34
31.35
23. 47
20.33
25.46
27.33
21.48
24.66
24.55
28.45
18.51
31.48
19.44
27.22
19.16
26.27
28.39
21.60
31.49
31.21
25.77
20.28
35.68
20.48
34.32
S15.87
17.77
18.79
14.78
12.72
18.82
18.75
16.99
25.50
18.49
15.83
18.33
19.73
IS 09
20.18
19.36
24.63
15.85
14.93
15.46
15.60
14.93
15.3
15.7
20.12
15.70
13.63
14.95
12.67
17.36
15.99
15.90
18.46
17.67
16.47
12.19
13.53
17.93
12.63
11.33
13.15
14.24
11.97
13.48
12.86
14.09
10.47
16.25
10.35
15.52
11.09
14.63
17.56
9.72
17.80
17.84
14.07
11.39
20.86
11.75
19.31
Total 325.26 $28.49|$l6.17 $12.66 $12.54 $27. V $28.43 $15.52 S12.81 $12.98
$13.79
17.31
13.98
11.51
14.68
14.53
13.97
12.34
16.70
14.37
12.80
13.83
13.29
14.97
15.95
14.52
19.02
13.55
12.25
12.78
12.68
12.43
11.94
11.51
13.54
12.59
11.07
11.69
9.23
13.65
13.63
14.17
13.31
13.86
15.00
10.88
11.99
16.62
9.67
9.46
9.72
9.70
9.37
10.21
10.43
11.72
8.41
12.75
8.65
10.50
9.11
11.77
15*78
7.63
13.45
14.59
12 09
9.21
18.50
9.30
15.65
$13 04
17.24
13.72
11.28
12.75
14.26
12.24
12.24
16.20
15.40
12.31
13.42
13.57
14.85
16.40
14.40
16.69
12.82
12.03
13.03
12.31
12.31
11.66
11.36
13.19
12.20
11.19
11.13
8.75
13.17
13.46
14.39
12.43
13.44
15.59
10.98
12.29
16.87
9.40
9.42
9.97
9.26
8.64
9.68
10.55
11.78
9.02
12.95
8.60
11.71
9.03
11.50
14.60
8.28
13.42
14.52
11.22
8.83
18.48
9.18
15.48
New York City.
1921. 1920. 1917. 1915. 1914
$31.47
39.99
24.39
24.61
28.85
28.23
28.64
25.90
32.87
25.92
29.07
27.67
36.79
33.44
29.92
23.19
25.39
26.88
29.44
26.82
28.17
37.80
28.44
28.52
22.30
25.01
26.14
20.02
25.98
28.48
31 87
24.22
25.23
33.81
21.09
20.32
$35.04
41.76
37.18
31.34
29.83
29.67
30.39
27.49
36.37
27.22
30.60
27.83
35.45
31.90
34.98
25.87
28.21
29.41
32.31
29.61
26.80
29.79
25.14
27.26
26.95
26.82
26.87
21.60
27.31
29.73
21.56
27.42
31.00
22.37
33.10
19.96
26.81
20.49
24.62
28.87
21.93
26.13
31.86
25.24
19.38
38.22
19.97
34.57
31.19
26.64
25.20
32.94
23.65
21.57
$17.57
21.36
17.93
16.96
14.77
17.12
18.96
16.31
19.68
15.07
18.12
16.47
20.89
15.85
25.68
14.38
15.02
15 58
17.77
15.46
15 38
20.12
15.52
13.42
15.11
11.51
16.71
12.85
15.58
19.39
25.80
28.01
31.21
24.91
32.94
20. 4C
27.30
31.03
26.34
29.55
21.70
29.58
33.41
26.20
20.8u
41.42
20.89
34.10
17.15
13.20
13.53
18.50
12.19
11.28
$16.82
20k 76
14.55
13.54
16.09
14.07
14.38
12.02
15.07
11.40
15.41
14.12
18.35
13.48
19.94
12.73
12.29
13.08
14.48
12.19
12.15
13.54
13.02
11.20
12.45
9.27
13.4
11.62
13.97
13.33
$14.89
21.98
14.25
12.50
10.59
14.49
12.49
12. 3S
16.45
10.65
14.77
16.54
17.51
12.84
16.94
13.27
12.48
13.75
14.06
12.94
12.21
15 69
11.67
12.04
17.4
9.57
9.32
13.27
14.11
14.99
12.37
16.25
10.77
15.52
11.63
14.75
19.14
11.06
18.12
18.92
13.98
11.65
22.27
12.05
18.78
9.86
11.30
12.30
9.1C
13.20
8.95
10.53
9.43
12.04
16.73
9.59
13.34
16.4'-
12.05
MS
19.65
9.66
15.45
13.19
14.20
11.42
11.71
8.57
12.92
10.53
14.30
12.40
16.26
11.38
12.48
17.80
9.44
9.23
9.48
11.41
v8.64
Voi
13.53
8.87
11.81
9 49
11.56
16.89
9 05
13.19
16.49
11.18
9.18
19.14
9.49
15.39
COURSE OF AVERAGE WEEKLY EARNINGS IN NEW YORK STATE FACTORIES.
(Index numbers with June, 1914 m 100.).
Month.
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Average for yea:
1914.
100
99
99
98
97
97
99
98
1915.
98
98
100
99
100
101
100
102
101
105
106
106
101
1916.
107
108
110
111
112
113
111
114
117
118-
119
122
114
1917.
120
121
124
122
127
128
127
129
134
136
139
139
129
1918.
132
139
147
152
157
161
164
167
176
176
170
183
160
1919.
181
174
175
174
175
177
182
188
196
192
200
207
185
1920.
209
208
219
219
224
227
224
226
226
228
226
223
222
1921.
217
211
212
200
204
202
199
276
Child Labor; Unemployment; Accidents; Clubs.
CHILD LABOR CERTIFICATES ISSUED IN BIC U. S. CITIES.
CITT.
Baltimore, Md
Boston. Mass
Bridgeport. Conn...
Buffalo, N. Y
Chicago, 111
Cincinnati, Ohio. . . .
Indianapolis Ind. . .
Jersey City, N. J. . .
Louisville. Ky
July-
July-
Dec,
Dec,
1919.
1920.
2,160
1,998
3,803
3.027
1,083
936
1,794
1,812
9,841
9,973
1,379
1,658
2,961
1,488
1,737
1,774
927
170
CITT.
Milwaukee, Wis. . .
Minneapolis. Minn.
Newark, N . J
New Haven, Conn.
New Orleans, La . . .
New York, N. Y . . .
Paterson, N. J . . . .
Philadelphia, Pa. . .
Pittsburgh, Pa
July- •
July-
Dec,
Dec,
1919.
3,273
1920.
2,704
340
38t>
1.681
1,573
718
736
1,622
1,436
24,150
20,011
671
357
5,759
4,893
1,187
1,332
CITT.
Rochester; N. Y
San Francis :o, Cal.
St. Louis, Mc
Springfield, Mass. .
Washington, D. C.
Water bury, Conn. ..
Wilmington, Del . .
Yonkera, N. Y
July-
Dec,
1919.
1,026
222
2,297
439
553
274
249
280
July-
Dec,
1920.
895
296
2,252
226
412
315
173
203
The United States Department of Labor estimated, Aug. 12, 1921, there were tl en 5,735,000 workers
unemployed in this country, by classes, as follows: Manufacturing and mechanical industries (including
building trades), 3,900,000; mining, 250,000; transportation, 800,000; trade and clerical workers, 450,000;
domestic and personal service, 335,000. Total, 5,735,000.
Wage losses in the United States in year ended June 30, 1921, were estimated at over 86,500,000,000.
SEVERITY DISTRIBUTION OF ACCIDENTS.
(Probabl? distribution of a given, 100.000 acci dents.)
Type of Injury.
Fatal
Permanent Wal.
Amer.
Table
(Out-
water) .
762
62
Stand.
Table
(Rubi-
now).
932
110
Type of Injury.
Permanent part'l
Temnoiary total.
Amer.
Table
(Out-
water) .
3,788
95.388
Stand.
Table
(Rubi-
now).
4 765
94,193
Type of Injury
Total.
.Amer.
Table
(Out-
water) .
100,000
Stand.
Table
(Rubi-
now).
100,000
Type of Injury.
No. of Acci-
dents Ac-
cording to —
Ier Cent, of
Accidents of
Each Type.
Type of Injury.
No. of Acci-
dents Ac-
cording to —
Ier Cent, of
Accidents of
Each Type.
Amer.
Table.
Stand.
Table.
Amer.
Table.
Stand.
Table.
Amer.
Table.
Stand.
Table.
Amer.
Table.
Stand.
Table.
Fatal
762
62
932
110
16.5
1.3
16.0
1.9
Permanent partial
Total
3,788
4,76o
82.1
82.1
Permanent total . .
4,612
5,807
100.0
100.0
The economic loss caused by industrial accidaats in the Umced States is estimated at 31,000,000,000.
PROMINENT SOCIAL CLUBS IN
Atlanta — Athletic, 37 Auburn Ave.; Capital City,
Harris and Peachtree Sts.
Baltimore — Arundel, 1,000 N. Charles St.;
Baltimore, Charles and Madison Sts.; Country, Roland
Park; Johns Hopkins, 227 W. Monument St.; Mary-
land, 1 E. Eager St.; Merchants', 206 E. German St.;
University, 801 N. Charles St.
Boston — Algonquin, 217 Commonwealth Ave.;
Automobile, 100 Stuart St.; Boston Art, Newbury
and Dartmouth Sts.; Boston Athletic, Exeter and
Blagden Sts.; Chilton, 152 Commonwealth Ave.;
Exchange, Milk and Battery March Sts.; Harvard,
374 Commonwealth Ave.; Mayflower, 6 Park St.;
New Riding, 52 Hemenway St.; St. Botolph, 4 New-
bury St.; Somerset, 42 Beacon St.; Tavern, 4 Boylston
PI.; Tennis & Racquet, 939 Boylston St.; Union,
8 Park St.; U.iiversity, 270 Beacon St.
Buffalo, N. Y.— Buffalo, 388 Delaware Ave.;
Canoe, 1,051 Ellicott Sq.; Country, Williamsville
Rd.; Ellicott, Ellicott Sq.; Garret, 205 Bryant St.;
Park, 1,401 Elmwood Ave.; Saturn, 88 Edward St.;
Twentieth Century, 595 Delaware Ave.; University,
546 Delaware Ave.
Charleston — Carolina Yacht, East Bay; Charles-
ton; Country.
Chicago — Casiiio, '167 E. Delaware PI.; Caxton,
410 So. Michigan Ave.; Chicago, Michigan Ave.
and Van Buren St.; Chicago AtMetic, 125 Michigan
Ave.; Literary, 410 So. Michigan Ave; Fortnightly,
203 Michigan Ave.; South Shore Country, 70th St.
and the Lake; Union League, 108 Jackson Boulevard;
University, 76 E. Monroe St.; Woman's Country,
410 So. Michigan Ave.; Woman's Athletic, 606 So.
Michigan Ave.
Cincinnati — Commercial: Country, Graridin Rd.;
Queen City, Seventh and Elm Sts.; University,
Broadway and Fourth St.
Cleveland, Ohio — Country, Lake Shore Boule-
vard; Mayfield Country, Mayfield Rd.: Roadside,
St. Clair Ave.; Tavern, E. 35th St. and Prospect
Ave.; Union, 1,211 Euclid Ave.; University, 3,813
Euclid Ave.
Detroit — College, 50 Peterboro St.; Country,
Grosse Pte. Farms; Detroit, Fort and Cass Sts.;
Fellowcraft, 70 Washington Boulevard; Ingleside,
Woodward and Atkinson Sts.; Twentieth Century,
BIC CITIES IN UNITED STATES.
Columbia and Witherell; University, Jefferson and
Russell; Yondotega.
Los Angeles — California, Fifth and Hill Sts.;
Jonathan, Pacific Elec Bldg.; University, Sixth and
Hill Sts.
Minneapolis — Minikahda; Minneapolis, So.
Second Ave.; University, 41 Seventh St.
New Orleans — Boston, 824 Canal St.; Carnival
German, Cotton Exchange Bldg.; Louisiana, Canal
and Carondelet Sts.; Cou/itry, Napoleon Ave.; Pick-
wick, Canal n. Rampart St.; Round Table, 1,435
Jackson St.; Stratford, 313 St. Charles St.
Philadelphia — Acorn, 1,618 Walnut St.; Art,
220 So. Broad St.; Franklin Inn, Camac and St.
James Sts.; Markhim, 212 So. 15th St.; Penn, 720
Locust St.; Philadelphia, 1,301 WaliutSt.; Princeton,
1,223 Locust St.; Racquet, 16th St., near Walnut
St.; Ritlenhouse, 1,811 Walnut St.; St. Anthony,
32 So. 22nd St.; U lion Leigue, Broad and Walnut
Sts.; University, 1,510 Walnut St.
Pittsburgh — Duquesne. 325 Sixth Ave.; Pitts-
burgh, 425 Penn Ave.; Pittsburgh Athletic, Grant
Boulevard and Fifth St.; Union, Frick Bldg.;
University, Grant Boulevard near Fifth St.
Richmond — Commonwealth, Monroe and Frank-
lin Sts.; Country; Westmoreland, 601 E. Grace St.;
Woman's.
St. Louis — Commercial; Log Cabin; Mercantile,
Seventh and Locust Sts.; Noonday, Security Bldg.; .
Racquet, 476 N. Kingshighway; Round Table; St.
Louis, 3,663 Lindell St.; University, 607 N. Grand
Ave.; Wediesdiy, Taylor and Westminster Sts.;
Woman's, 3,621 Washington Ave.
St. Paul — Minnesota; Town & Country, Marshall
Ave.; University, Summit and Ramsey Sts.
San Francisco — Athenizn-NUe, 14th and Franklin
Sts.; Bohemian, Post and Taylor Sts.; Family, 545
Powell St.; Francisca, 560 Sutter St.; Holluschickie,
700 Mason St.; Ol'i'npic. Post St., near Mason St.;
Pacific Union, 1,000 California St.; Town &, Country,
218 Stockton St.; University, Powell and California
Sts.
Savannah — Chatham Hunt.
Washington — Alibi, 1,806 I St.: Army & Navy,
Farra^ut Sq.; Cosmos, 1,320 H St.; Metropolitan,
1,700 H St.; Riding & Hunt, 22nd and P Sts.; Uni-
versity, 930 16th St.; Washington, 1,701 K St.
Associations and Societies in the United States.
277
ASSOCIATIONS AND SOCIETIES IN THE UNITED STATES.
The year of establishment is in parenth?S33. The
zations not in this list* see Index. Some in this list
Academy of Design of N. Y., Nat. (1825), 175 W.
109th St., N. Y.; 270; Sec, C. C. Curran.
Academy of Medicine, N. Y. City (1847), 17 W.
43d St.; Pres., Dr. G. D. Stewart; Sec, Dr. It. S.
Haynes.
Academy of Sciences, N. Y.' (1817), 77th St. and
Central Park West; 440; Pres., Edw. L. Thorndike;
Sec, Ralph W. Tower.
Acorn, Colonial Order of, N. Y. Chapter (1894),
Sec, C. S. Van Rensselaer. .
Actors' Equity Association (1913), 114 W. 47th
St., N. Y.; Pres., John Emerson; Sec, Frank
GiUmore.
Actors' Fidelity League (1919), 122 W. 43d St..
N. Y., 573; Pres., Henry Miller; Sec, Howard
Kyle.
Actors' Fund of America (1882), 701 Seventh Ave.,
N. Y.; 3,296; Pres., Daniel Frohman; Sec, W. C.
Austin.
Actuarial Society of America (1889), 256 Broad-
Way, N. Y.; 292; Pres., W. A. Hutcheson; Sec,
Wendell M. Strong.
Advancement of Colored People, Nat. Associa-
tion for the (1909), 70 Fifth Ave., N. Y.; Sec,
J. W. Johnson.
Aero Club of America (1905), HE. 38th St., N. Y.;
2,000; Pres., Benedict Crowell; Exec Sec, Lieut.
Col. H. E. Hartney.
African Blood Brotherhood (1921), N. Y.; 50,000;
Pres., Cyril V. Brigga.
Alliance of Reformed Churches of World
(Presby.); Pres., Rev. John McNaugbter, Pitts-
burgh, Pa.; Sec, Rev. J. R. Fleming, Edinburgh,
Scotland.
Amateur Athletic Union of U. S. (1888). 100,000
Pres., R. S. Weaver; Sec, Fred. W. Rubien.
Amateur Press Association, Nat. (1875), Pres.
Mrs. E. D. MacLaughlin, Brooklyn; Treas.
H. T. Lawson, Detroit, Mich.
Amen Corner (1900), 100 Broadway, N. Y.;,25
Pres., E. G. Riggs; Sec, T. O. McGill.
Americae Association for the Advancement of
Science (1848) Smithsonian Instit., Washington,
D. C; 12,000; See,, Burton E. Livingston.
American Association for Recognition of Irish
Republic; Prospect Council (1921), 824 President
St., Brooklyn; 700; Pres., J. McSweeney; Sec,
Miss Mae E. Sullivan.
American Colleges, Association of (1915), 111
Fifth Avfe., N. Y.: 230; Dir., C. W. Chamberlain,
Denison U.; Sec, R. L. Kelly.
American College of Surgeons (1913), 40 E. Erie
St., Chicago; 5,000; Sec, F. H. Martin.
American Cross of Honor (1898), 1419 Clifton St,
N. W., Washington, D. C: Pres., T. H. Herndon;
Sec, A. M. Taylor.
American Dramatists and Composers, Society
of (1891), 148 W. 45th St., N. Y.; 259; Sec,
Percival Wilde.
American Federation of Labor (1881), 9th and
Massachusetts Ave., Washington, D. C; 4,500,000;
Pres., Samuel Gompers; Sec, Frank Morrison.
American Humane Education Society (1889),
180 Longwood Ave., Boston; Sec, G. Richardson.
American Institute of the City of N. Y. (1828) ;
322 W. 23d St.; 500; Pres. J. N. Bishop, M. D.,
Sec, Oscar W. Ehrhorfi.
American Irish Historical Society (1897), 37 W.
39th St., N. Y.; 1,500; Pres., J. L C. Clarke;
Sec, S. P. Cahill.
American Legion (1919). For officers and other
data on the American Lesion consult the index
for article elsewhere in the almanac.
American Liberties League (1921); 1st Vice Pres.,
Frank C. Drake, Pulitzer Bldg., 63 Park Row,
N. Y.
American Officers' Society of (1919), 18 Gramercy
Park, N. Y.; Sec, Lieut. Col. Chas. S. Bryan.
American Scandinavian Foundation (1911), 25
W. 45th St., N. Y.; 6,000; See:, J. Creese.
American Universities, Association of (1900),
Univ. of Chicago; 24; Sec, Dean D. A. Robertson.
American University Union in Europe (1917),
Journalism Bldg., Columbia U.; Chairman of
Admin. Bd., Pres. Judson, Chicago U.; Sec, Prof.
J. W. Cunliffe.
other figures are those of membership. For organi-
appear elsewhere with more detail.
American Wars, Society of; Commandery of State
of N. Y. (1910;. 144 E. 74th St., N. Y.; 300; Com..
Brig. Gen. Q. B. Bridgman; Sec, C. A. Manning.
American Wtts of the U. £., Society of (1897),
314 Seventh St. N. E, Washington, D. C: Com.
Gen., Rear Adml. C. J. Badger; Sec, Lt. Milo C.
Summers.
Ancient Order of Gleaners (1894), Gleaner Temple,
Detroit, Mich.; 80,000; Sec, Ross L. Holloway.
Anti-Blue Law League of America, Inc. (1920),
Bond Bldg., Washington, D. C; 20,000; Sec,
F. C. Dailey.
Antiquarian Society, American (1812), Worcester,
Mass.: 175; Pres., Waldo Lincoln; Sec, C. L.
Nichols.
Anti-Saloon League of America (1893), Wester-
ville, Ohio; Sec, S. E. Nicholson, Richmond, Ind.
Anti-Saloon League of N. Y. (1899), 906 Broad-
way; Supt., W. H. Anderson.
Apparel Industries, N. Y. Associated Men's
and Boys' (1921), Pres., J. Frankel; Sec. I.
Crane.
Architectural League of-N. Y. (1880), 215 W.
57th St.; 775; Pres., H. Greenley; Sec, R. F.
Whitehead.
Architects, American Institute of (1857), Oc-
tagon House, Washington, D. C; 2,149; Sec, Wm.
S. Parker, 120 Boylston St., Boston.
Architects, N. Y. Society of (1906), 29 W. 39th
St., N. Y.; 225; Pres., J. R. Gordon; Sec, F. C.
Zobel.
Army of Santiago de Cuba, Society of (i898);
Pres., Gen. A. H. Bowman; Sec-Treas., Col.
C. A. Williams, U. S. A.; Historian, Major G.
Creighton Webb.
Art Alliance of America (1914), 65 E. 66th St.,
N. Y.; 1,000; Sec, Miss E. B. Grimball.
Art Center, Inc., 65 E. 56th St., N. Y.; Dir., Wm.
t TTfl,T*rls
Art Society of N. Y., Municipal (1892), 119 E.
19th St.; 600; Pres., J. H. Hunt; Sec, Mrs. Herbert
B Keen
Arts', American Federation of (1909), 1741 N. Y.
Ave., Washington, D. Clj Pres., R. W. De Forest;
Sec. Miss Leila Mechlin.
Arts and Letters, American Academy of (1904),
15 W. 81st St., N. Y.; 50; Sec, R. W. Johnson.
Arts and Letters, Nat. Institute of (1904),
Columbia U., N. Y.; 250; Sec, J. B. Fletcher.
Associated Advertising Clubs of the World;
Pres., C. H. Mackintosh, Chicago; Sec, Park S.
Florea.
Associated Press (1900), 51 Chambers St., N. Y.;
1,275; Gen. Mgr., F. R. Martin; Sec, Melville E.
Stone.
Association for Improving Condition of Poor,
N. Y. (1843), 105 E. 22d St., N. Y.; 14,688; Sec,
Acosta Nichols.
Astronomical Society, American (1899), Urbana,
111.; 350; Pres., F. Schlesinger; Sec, Joel Stebbins.
Audubon Societies, National Association of
(1901), 1974 Broadway, N. Y.; 6,000; Sec, Wm.
P. Wharton.
Authors, Artists and Dramatists' League of
America, Inc. (1912), 22 E. 17th St., N. Y.; 1,600;
Sec, Eric Shuler.
Authors' League Fund (1917), 22 E. 17th St.,
N. Y.; Pres., Irving Bacbeller; Sec, Eric Schuler.
Automobile Association, American (1902),
Washington, D. C; 300,000; Pres., G. C. Diehl;
Sec, Arthur Fifoot.
Automobile Club of America (1899), 44th St.
west of Broadway, N. Y. ; Pres. Col. Arthur Woods;
Sec, Elmer Thompson.
Aztec Club of 1847 (1847), Washington, D. C; 245;
Sec, Col. J. F. R. Landis.
Bankers' Association, American (1875), 5 Nassau
St., N. Y.; 23,350; Sec, Wm. G. Fitzwilson.
Bankers' Association, N. Y. State (1894), 128
Broadway, N. Y.; 1,125; Sec, E. J. Gallien.
Baptist Convention, Northern (1907), 5109
Waterman Ave., St. Louis, Mo.; 3,500; Pres., Mrs.
W. A. Montgomery, Rochester, N. Y.; Sec,
W. C. Bitting.
Baptist Convention, Southern, Home Mission
Board (1845), Healey Bldg., Atlanta, Ga.; Sec,
B. D. Gray.
278
Associations and Societies in the U. S. — Continued.
Baptist Young People's Union of America
(1891), Chicago; 500,000; Sec. J. A. White.
Bar Association, American (1878), Baltimore;
12,921; Sec.', W. T. Kemp.
Bar Association, Bronx County (1902), 1187
Washington Ave.; Pree., J. F. Donnelly; Sec,
F. C. Hirleman.
Bar Association, City of New York (1870), 42 W.
44th St.; 2,500; Pres., Jas. Byrne; Sec, C. H.
Strong.
Bar Association, New York State (1876). 3,450;
Pres., Wm. D. Guthrie; Sec, Fred. E. Wadhams,
Albany.
Baron de Hirsch Fund (1891), 80 Maiden Lane,
N. Y.; 13; Pres., Eugene S. Benjamin; Sec, Max J.
Kohler.
Ben Hur, Supreme Tribe of (1894), Crawfords-
ville, Ind.; 75,624; Sup. Chief, Dr. R. H. Gerard;
Sec, J. C. Snyder.
Bible Society, American (1S16), Bible House,
Astor Place, N. Y.; 16,000; Pres., C. H. Cutting;
Sees., W. S. Haven and F. H. Maun.
Big Brother and Big Sister Federation, Internat.
(1920), 200 Fifth Avenue., N. Y.; 6,099; Pres.,
C. E. Fox; Sec, R. C. Sheldon.
Big Brother Movement, Inc. (1904), 200 Fifth
Ave., N. Y.; Gen. Sec, R. C. Sheldon.
Blind, N. Y. Association for (1906), "The Light
House," 111 E. 59th St., N. Y.; Sec, Miss Winifred
Holt.
Blue Goose, Ancient and Hon. Order of (1906),
Milwaukee, Wis.; 4,500; Sec, Paul E. Rudd.
B'nai B'rlth, Ind. Order; Pres., Geo. Newman,
Pittsfield, Mass.; Sec, Max Levy, N. Y.
Board of Trade, Bronx (1894), 137th St. and 3d
Ave., N. Y.; 1,350; Pres., Jas. Brackenridge; Sec,
Chas. E. Reid.
Boat Owners' Association, N. Y. (1914), 78
Broad St.; 150; Sec, Ernest Stavey.
Book Publishers, Nat. Association of (1920), 334
Fifth Ave., N. Y.; 63; Pres., J. W. Hiltman; Sec,
F. C. Dodd.
Booksellers' Association, American (1900), 156
Fifth Ave., N. Y.; 385; Pres., Eugene Kerr; Sec,
Belle M. Walker.
Botanical Society of America (1893), 110 Stewart
Ave., Ithaca, N. Y.; 761; Sec, J. R. Schramm.
Boy Scouts of America (1910), 200 Fifth Ave.,
N. Y.; 534,570; Pres., Colin H. Livingstone; Sec,
James E. West.
Brewers' Association, U. S. (1862), 50 Union Sq.,
N. Y.; 700; C. W. Feigenspan; Sec, Hugh F.Fox.
Bronx Chamber of Commerce (1914), Borough
Hall, Bronx, N. Y.; 521; Pres., J. C. Walworth;
Sec, H. F. A. Wolf.
Brooklyn Chamber of Commerce (1918), 32
Court St.; 3,350; Sec, Mayo Fesler.
Brotherhood of American Yeomen (1897), Des
Moines, la.; 325,000; Pres., G. N. Frink; Sec,
W. E. Davy.
Brotherhood Locomotive Firemen and Engine-
men (1873), Cleveland, O.; 120,253; Pres., W. S.
Carter; Sec, A. H. Hawley.
Brotherhood of R. R. Trainmen (1883), Cleveland,
O.; 190,000; Pres., W. G. Lee; Sec, A E. King.
Brotherhood of St. Andrew (1886), 202 So. 19th
St., Phila.; 10,087; Pres., E. H. Bonsall; Sec,
G. F. Shelby.
Building and Loan Associations, U. S. League of
Local (1892), Cincinnati; Pres., A. M. Linnett;
Sec, H. F. Cellarius.
Building Trade Employers' Association of City
of N. Y. (1903), 34 W. 33d St.; 1,000; Pres.,
Hugh Getty; Sec, S. B. Donnelly.
Camp Fire Girls, Inc. (1912), 31 E. 17th St., N. Y.;
130,000; Pres., Mrs. Oliver Harriman; Sec, Mrs.
Lester F. Scott.
Cancer, American Society for Control of (1914),
25 W. 45th St., N. Y.; 1,300; Pres., Dr. Charles A.
Powers; Sec, F. J. Osborne.
Canners' Association, Nat. (1907), 1739 H St.
N W., Washington, D. C; Pres., H. P. Strasburgh,
Aberdeen, Md.; Sec, F. E. Correll.
Carnegie Corporation of N. Y. (1911), 522 Fifth
Ave., N. Y.; Sec, James Bertram.
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
(1910), 2 Jackson PI., N. W., Washington, D. C;
Pres., Elihu Root; Sec, James Brown Scott.
Carnegie Foundation for Advancement of
Teacning (1903), 525 Fifth Ave., N. Y.; Sec,
Clyde Furst.
Carnegie Hero Fund Commission (1904), Oliver
Bldg., Pittsburgh; 21; Pres., Chas, L. Taylor;
Sec, F. M. Wilmot.
Carnegie Institution of Washington (1902), 16th
and P Sts., Washington, D. C; Pres., J. C. Merriam
Sec, C. H. Dodge.
Catholic Historical Society, U. S. (1885), 346
Convent Ave., N. Y.; 400; Pres., S. Farrelly; Sec,
J. H. Fargis.
Catholic Order of Foresters (1883), 30 N. La Salle
St., Chicago; 162-872; High Ch. Ranger, Tnos.,
H. Cannon; High Sec, T. F. McDonald.
Catholic Society for the Propagation of the
Faith (1822), 343 Lexington Ave., N. Y; Pres.,
Joseph Freri, D. C. L.; Sec, Rev. J. J. Dunn.
Catholic Truth Society, International (1899) 407
Bergen St., Brooklyn; 154,700; Sec, Hon. F. A.
McClaskey.
Catholic Welfare Council, Nat. (1919), 1312
Mass. Ave., N. W., Washington, D. C; Sec, Rev.
J. J. Burke, C. S. P.
Catholic Women, Nat. Council (1920), 1312
Mass. Ave., Washington, D. C; 815; Sec, Miss
Agnes G. Regan. •
Central American Union, Provisional Federal
Council (1921), Pres., Vicente Martinez, Guate-
mala; Sec, F. M. Suarez, Salvador.
Central Mercantile Association (1912), 111 Fifth
Ave., N. Y.; 500; Pres., C. S. Mitchell; Sec, J. E.
Kean.
Chagres, Society of the (1911), Balboa Heights,
Canal Zone; 300; Sec, J. Wynne.
Chamber of Commerce of Borough of Queens,
N. Y. C. (1911), Bridge Plaza, L. I. C; 850; Pres..
W. H. Johns; Sec, W. I. Willis.
Chamber of Commerce of State of N. Y.
(1768), 1,962; Pres., Darwin P. Kingsley; Sec.
C. T. Gwynne.
Chamber of Commerce, Staten Island (1895),
126 Bay St., St. George; 300; Sec, L. W. Kaufman.
Chamber of Commerce of the U. S. A. (1912),
Mills Bldg., Washington, D. C; 15,936; Pres.
J. H. De Frees; Sec, D. A. Skinner.
Charities Aid Association, N. Y. State (1872), 105
E. 22d St.; 12,000; Sec, Homer Folks.
Charity Organization Society of the City of
N. Y. (1882), 105 E. 22d St.; 8,238; Sec, Lawson
Purdy.
Chautauqua Institution (1874), Chautauqua,
N. Y.; 60,000; Pres., Arthur E. Bestor; Sec,
Alburn E. Skinner.
Chemical Society, American (1876), 1709 G St.,
Washington, D. C; 14,941; Sec, Chas L. Parsons.
Chemical Industry, Society of (1881), 52 E. 41st
St., N. Y.; Sec, A. Rogers.
Child Conservation League of America (1913),
Woman's Temple, Chicago; 31,000; Pres., W. S.
Hall; Sec, Mrs. M. L. Beckwith.
Child Labor Committee (1904), 105 E. 22d St..
N. Y.; 17,000; Gen. Sec, Owen R. Lovejoy.
Child Welfare Association, Nat. (1912), 70 Fifth
Ave., N. Y.; 60; Pres., Wm. H. Wadhams; Sec,
C. F. Powlison.
Children's Aid Society (1854), 105 E. 22d St.,
N Y.; Pres., Wm. C. Osborn; Sec, C. L. Brace.
Christian Endeavor, United Society of (1887), 41
Mt. Vernon St., Boston; 3,800,000; Pres., F. E.
Clark, D. D.; Sec, E. P. Gates.
Christian and Missionary Alliance (1889), 690
Eighth Ave., N. Y.; Pres., Paul Rader; Sec,
W. S. Poling. _
Church of the United Brethren in Christ,
Board of Education of the (1881), Dayton, O.;
21; Pres., Bishop C. J. Kephart; Sec, Wm. E.
Schell.
Cincinnati, Society of the (1783) Boston; 1,100;
Pres., Winslow Warren; Sec, John C. Daues,
Baltimore.
Citizens' Union of the City of N. Y. (1897), 41
Park Row; 4,000; Ch., Wm J. Schieffelin; Sec,
W. T. Arndt.
Civic Federation, The Nat. (1900), No. 1 Madison
Ave., N. Y.; Pres., A. B. Parker; Ch. Exec. Coun-
cil, R. M. Easley.
Civil Engineers, American Society of (1852), 33
W. 39th St., N. Y.; 10.091; Pres., Geo. S. Weoster;
Sec, Elbert M. Chandler.
Civil Liberties Union, American (1920), 138 W.
13th St., N. Y.; 3,000; Pres., Dr. Harry F. Ward;
Sec, Roger N. Baldwin.
Civil Service Reform League, Nat. (1881), 8 W.
40th St.. N. Y.; 600; Sec, H. W. Marsh.
s«
Til
Associations and Societies in the U. S.— Continued.
279
Classical League, American (1919), Pre?., A. F.
West, PrincetoD; Sec, Prof. Shirley, Princeton.
.'loth In g Workers of America, Amal. (1914), 3
Union Square, N. Y.; 175,000; Pres., Sidney
Hillman; Sec, Joseph Schloesberg.
,'oal Trade Association of N. Y., Wholesale, Inc.
(1917). 90 We«t St.. 75; Sec, C. S. Allen.
iolonial Dames of America (1890), 324 Lexington
Ave., N. Y.; 650; Pres., Mrs. T. M. Cheesman;
Sec, Miss Borrow.
Iolonial Dames XVII Century, Nat. Society
(1915), Covington. Ky.: Pres., Miss M. Taney;
Sec, Miss A. T. Hodge. Newoort, Ky.
Iolonial Dames, State of N. Y. (1893), 541
Madison Ave., N. Y.; 800; Pres., Mrs. Hamilton
R. Fairfax; Sec, Mrs. Edwin Thome.
olonial Daughters of America, National
Society (1907), Newport, Ky.; 400; Pres., Miss
M. F. Taney, Covington, Ky.; Sec, Miss F. May,
Washington.
olonial Wars in the State of N. Y., Society of
(1892), 43 Cedar St., N. Y.; Gov., Dr. E. L.
Partridge; Sec, F. R. Lefferts, Jr.
omtnerce, Harlem Board of (1896), 290 Lenox
Ave, N. Y.; 450; Prea., J. G. Smith; Sec, F.
Irving Holmes.
ommercial Travelers of America, United; Sup.
Counsellor, C. V. Holderman, Nashville, Tenn.;
Sec, Walter D. Murphy. Columbus, O.
ommlssion Merchants of U. S., Nat. League of
(1893), Munsey Bldg., Washington, D. C; 615;
Sec R. S. French.
ommonwealth Fund, Dir., Max Farrand, 1 E.
57th St., N. Y.
onciliation, American Association for Inter-
national (1907), 407 W. 117th St., N. Y.; Chair-
man, N. M. Butler; Sec, H. S. Haskell,
onfederate Veterans, United (1889), New Or-
leans; Pres., Gen. K. M. Van Zandt.
ongregational, American Board of Com-
missioners for Foreign Missions (1810), 14
Beacon St., Boston; 724; Treas., F. A. Gaskins;
Sec, J. L. Barton.
ongregational Churches, Nat. Council of
(1871), 289 Fourth Ave., N. Y.; Sec, C. E.
Burton, D. D.
onservation Association, Nat. (1909), Woodward
Bldg., Washington, D. C; Pres., Gifford Pinchot;
Sec, A. N. Detrich.
onsumers' League of N. Y. (1890), 289 Fourth
Ave., N. Y.; Pres., Miss Agnes Aldrich; Sec,
Miss Helen Bryan.
ourt of Honor Life Association (1895), Spring-
field, 111.; 74,371; Pres., A. L. Hereford; Sec, L. M.
Dixon.
redit Men, Nat. Association of (1896), 41 Park
Row, N. Y.; 33,400; Sec, J. H. Tregoe.
airymen's League, Inc. (1907), Utica, N. Y.;
96.181; Pres., Geo. W. Slocum; Sec, Albert
Manning.
ante League of America (1917), at Nat. Art
Club, N. Y.; Pres., C. A. Dinsmore; Sec, Mrs.
H. D. Rose.
aughters of the American Revolution (1890);
Memorial Continental Hall, Washington, D. C,
169,587; Pres. Gen., Mrs. Geo. M. Minor; Sec,
Mrs. J. F. Yawger.
! aughters of American Revolution, Fort
Washington Chapter (1909), Isham Park;
40; Regent, Mrs. J. P. Marshall; Cor. Sec, Mrs.
James Wickham.
aughters of American Revolution, Washington
Headquarters Association (1903), 160th St. and
Edgecombe Ave., N. Y.; 350; Pres., Mrs. Simon
Baruch; Sec, Mrs. J. K. Butler.
aughters of the Cincinnati (1894), 189; Pres.,
Miss Ruth Lawrence; Sec, Mrs. R. E. Tucker,
116 Riverside Drive, N. Y.
aughters of the Confederacy (1894), Newberry,
S. C; 100,000; Sec, Mrs. R. D. Wright.
aughters of 1812, United; Pres., Mrs. C. F. R.
Jenne, Hartford, Conn.
aughters of Holland Dames (1896), 150; Cor.
Sec, Mrs. I. du Puy Agnew, 117 W. 58th St.. N. Y.
aughters of the King (1866), 84 Bible House,
N. Y.; Sec, Miss M. C. Atwood.
aughters of the Revolution, State of N. Y.
(1891), Hotel Astor, N. Y.; 300; Regent, Mrs. J. F.
fiemenway; Sec, Mrs. H. W. Will.
Ascendants of the Signers of the Declaration of
Independence (1907), Land Title Bldg., Pnila.;
400; Pres., Russell Duane; Sec, John Calvert.
Dialect Society, American (1^ 39), 2 Warren House,
Cambridge. Mass.; 475; Sec, Dr. Percy W. Long.
Dickens Fellowship (1902), 14 Cliffords Inn, Fleet
St., London, S. E.; Sec, C. H. Green.
Drama League, Inc., N. Y. (1912), 29 W. 47th St.;
3,000; Pres., S. M. Tucker; Sec. Laura V. Day.
Druggists' Association, Nat. Wholesale (1876), 99
Nassau St., N. Y.; Pres., F. C. Groover, Jackson-
ville, Fla.; Sec, F. E. Holliday.
Eagles. Fraternal Order of (1898), Kansas City.
Mo.; 450.000; Sec, J. S. Parry. ,
Early Settlers of America (1637-1888). Englewood,
N J..; 100; Sec, Garrett S. Wyckoff.
Editorial Association, Nat. (1885), Exchange Bk.
Bldg., St. Paul, Minn.; 2,000; Sec, H. C. Hotaling.
Education, American Council on (1918), 818
Conn. Ave., N. W., Washington, D. C; Director,
Dr. S. P. Capen; Sec, Virginia Gildersieeve,
Barnard College, N. Y.
Education Association, Nat. (1857), 1201 16th
St., N. W., Washington, D. C; 75,000; Pres.,
Miss C. O. Williams; Sec, J. W. Crabtree.
Education, Council of Church Boards of (1911),
111 Fifth Ave., N. Y.; 40; Sec, R. L. Kelly.
Educational Alliance (1890), 197 E. Broadway,
N.Y.; Sec, B. M. L. Ernst.
Electrical Engineers, American Institute of
(1884); 33 W. 39th St., N. Y.; Pres., Wm. Mc-
Clellan; Sec, F. L. Hutohinson.
Electrical Society, N. Y. (1881), 29 W. 39th St.,
N. Y.; 856; Pre3., C. G. Young; Sec, Geo. H. Guy.
Electric Light Association, Nat. (1885), 29 W. 39th
St., N. Y.; 12,000; Exec Mgr., M. H. Aylesworth.
Electric Railway Association, American (1882),
8 W. 40th St., N. Y.; 600; Pres., Robert I. Todd,
Indianapolis; Sec, J. A. Welsh.
Electrochemical Society, American (1902),
Lehigh W., Bethlehem, Pa.; 2,500; Pres., Acheson
Smith; Sec, J. W. Richards.
Elks, Benevolent and Protective Order of, of
U. S. A. (1869), Dubuque, la.; Gr. Exalted Ruler,
W. V. Mountain, Toledo, O.; Sec, F. C. Robinson,
Engineering Foundation (1914), 29 W. 39th St.,
N. Y.; 16; Ch., Chas. F. Rand; Sec, Alfred D.
Flinn.
Engineering Society, United (1904), 29 W. 39th
St., N. Y.; 12; Pres., J. Vipond Davies; Sec, A. D.
Flinn.
Engineers, Mechanical, American Society of
(1880), 29 W. 39th St., N. Y.; 14,500; Pres., E.'S.
Carman; Sec, C. W. Rica.
Engineers, Mining and Metallurgical, American
Institute of (1871), 29 W. 39th St., N. Y.; 10,100;
Pres., E. Ludlow; Sec, F. F. Sharpless.
Entomological Society, American (1859), Logan
Square, Phila.; 600; Sec, D. E. Harrower.
Erectors' Association, Nat. (1906), 286 Fifth Ave.,
N. Y.; 54; Sec, C, E. Cheney.
Ethnological Society, American (1916), Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., N, Y.; Sec, Theresa Mayer.
Eugenics Research Association (1913), Cold
Spring Harbor, L. I., N. Y.; 425; Pre?., Dr. L. F.
Barker, Baltimore; Sec, H. H. Laughlin.
Family Altar League (1908), Marquette Bldg.,
Chicago; 400,000; Pres., Rev. W. E. Biederwolf;
Sec, Rev. W. M. Holderly.
Farm Organization, Nat. Board of (1917), 1731
Eye St., N. W., Washington, D. C; Ch., Chas. S.
Barrett: Sec, C. A. Lyman.
Farmers Educational and Co-operative Union of
America (1302), Gravette, Ark.; Sec, A. C. Davis.
Farmers Nat. Council (1919), Bliss Bldg., Wash-
ington, D. C: 750,000; Pres., Hon. H. F. Baker;
Sec, Ben. C. Marsh.
Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in
America (1908), 105 E. 22d St., N. Y.; 400; Sec,
Rev. Chas. S. MacFarland.
Federation of Churches, N. Y. (1895), 200 Fifth
Ave., N. Y.; Rev. A. P. Atterbury; Sees., W. B.
Millar, Walter Laidlaw and Laflamme.
Federation of Women's Clubs. N. Y. City (1903),
Hotel Astor; 300,000; Pres., Mrs. R. M. Chap-
man; Sec, Mrs. W. Whittaker.
Fifth Avenue Association, Inc. (1907), 358 Fifth
Ave., N. Y.; 1,300; Pres., R. G. Cooke; Sec, T. W,
Hughes..
Fine Arts Society, American (1889), 215 W. 57th
St., N. Y.; Pres., Wm. A. Coffin; Sec, Chas. T.
Miller.
Fire Underwriters, Nat. Board of (1866), 76
William St., N. Y.; 180; Gen. Mgr.,W. E. Mallalieu,
Sec, Sumner Ballard.
280
Associations and Societies in the U. S. — Continued.
Flag Association, American (1898), City Hall,
N. Y.; Pres., C. A. Pugsley; Sec, Clarence E.
Leonard, Yonkers, N. Y.
Foreign Born Citizens, League of (1913), 342
Madison Ave., N. Y.; 6,000; Pres., W. Phillips;
Sec, Harold Fields.
Foreign Language Newspapers, American Asso-
ciation of (1908), 30 E. 23d St., N. Y.; Pres.,
W. H. Seidman; Sec, H. P. Ingels.
Foreign Policy Association (1918), 3 W. 29th St.,
N. Y.; 1J00; Sec, Christina Merriman.
Foreign Press Correspondents in the U. S.,
Association of (1917), 66 Broadway, N. Y.; 60;
Pres., Percy S. Bullen; Sec, P. W. Wilson.
Foreign Trade Council (1914), 1 Hanover Sq.,
N. Y; 75; Sec, O. K. Davis.
Foresters of America, Sup. Court (1790), 275
Grove St., Jersey City; 160,742; Sec, T. M.
Donnelly.
Foresters, Ind. Order of (1874), Toronto, Canada;
176,265; Sec, R. Mathison.
Foresters, Society of America (1900), Atlantic
Bldg., Washington, D. C; 650; Sec, Paul D.
Kelleter.
Foresters, United Order of (1893), Milwaukee;
10,988; Sup. Ranger, R. C. Sherrard; Sec, G. W.
Blann.
Forestry Association, American (1882), Washing-
ton, D. C; 16,500; Sec P. S. Ridsdall.
Forestry Association, N. Y. State (1913), Chamber
of Commerce, Syracuse; 1,000; Sec, J. R. Simmons.
Fraternal Aid Union (1890), Lawrence, Kans.;
81,147; Pres., V. A. Young; Sec, Samuel S. Baty.
F. and A. Masons of State of N. Y., Gr. Lodge;
G. M., R. H. Robinson; Sec, R. J. Kenworthy,
Brooklyn.
Freemasonry, Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite,
Supreme Council, 33d Degree, Northern
(1813), 299 Broadway, N. Y.; 200,000; Sec, R. A.
Shirrefs.
Freemasonry, A. A. S. R., 33d Degree, Southern
(1801), House of the Temple, Washington, D. C;.
225,000; Gr. Com., Geo. F. Moore; Sec, J. H.
Cowles.
Friendly Aid Society (1892), 246 E. 34th St.,
Pres., Hon. Geo. McAneny; Sec, Miss Edith
Kendall.
Friends (Quaker), Gen. Conf., Comm. on Educ
(1889), 154 N. 15th St., Philadelphia; Sec, Ida P.
Stabler.
Friends of Irish Freedom (1916), 280 Broadway,
N. Y.; Sec, D. Lynch.
Game Protective and Propagation Association,
American (1911), 233 Broadway, N. Y.; Pres.,
J. B. Burnham; Sec, Geo. M. Fayles.
Gardeners, Nat. Association of; Pres., Robt.
Cameron, Ipswich, Mass.
Gas Association, American (1918), 130 E. 15th
St., N. Y.; 2,300; Sec, Oscar H. Fogg.
General Society of War of 1812 (1894), 10 P. O.
Square, Boston; 650; Pres., Gen., Hon. John
Cadwalader, Phila.; Sec, H. M. Leland.
Genetic Association, American (1903), Box 354
Pennsylvania Ave. Station, Washington, D. C;
3,700; Pres., D. Fairchild; Sec, G. W. Rommel,
Geographical Society, Amer. (1852), Broadway
and 156th St., N. Y.; Pres., J. Greenough.
Geographic Society, Nat. (1888), Washington.
D. O; 750,000; Pres., Gilbert Grosvenor; Sec,
O. P. Austin.
Geological Society of America (1888), American
Museum of Natural History, N. Y.; 454; Sec.
E. O. Hovey.
German Society of City of N. Y. (1784), 147
Fourth Ave.; 600; Pres., H. C. Kudlich; Sec,
A. Behrens.
Girl Scouts, Inc. (1912), 189 Lexington Ave., N. Y.:
110.000; Pres., Mrs. A. O. Choate; Sec, Mrs. J. S.
Rlppin.
Grand Army of the Republic, Dept. of N. J.;
Com., Isaac Cole, Newark.
Grand Army of the Republic, Memorial Com-
mittee (1872), Room 1, City Hall, N. Y.; 90;
Ch., Wm. F. Kirchner; Sec, Isidore Isaacs.
Grocers' Association, N. Y. Retail (1883), 1253
Lexington Ave.; 500; Sec, H. C. Kloefkorn.
Grocers' Association of the U. S., Nat. Whole-
sale (1906), 6 Harrison St., N. Y; 1,400; Pres.,
J. W. Herscher; Sec, M. L. Toulme.
Hartley Foundation (1921), Norfolk, Va.; Pres.,
Mrs. Helen Hartley Jenkins; Sec-Treas., R. B.
Stoeckel.
it
Harvard Alumni Association; Pres., Wm. C
Boyden, Chicago; Sec, Jas, W. D. Seymour, Can
bridge, Mass.
Hebrew Congregations, Union of Americar
(1873), Merchants Bldg., Cincinnati; 226; Pres
C. Shohl; Sec, G. Zepin.
Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society of N. Ti
(1882), Pleasantville, N. Y.; 3,000; Pres., L. vi
Goldrich; Sec, B. Naumburg.
Henry Wolcott, Society of Decendants of (1904]
Englewood, Fla.; 400; Pres., Judson E. Wolcotl
Sec, Dr. Mary Wolcott Green.
Hibernians, Ancient Order of (1860). Pres., Jaf
A. Deery, Indianapolis; Sec, John O'Dea, PhiU
Hispanic Society of America (1904), 155th St
W. of Broadway, N. Y.; 100; Pres., A. H. Hunting
ton; Sec, Geo. B. Grinnell.
Historical Association, American (1884), Wood
ward Bldg., Washington, D. C; 2,500; Sec, J. £
Bassett.
Historical Association, N. Y. State (1899), Glen
Falls, N. Y.; 900; Sec, F. D. Richards.
Historical Society, Nat. (1915), 37 W. 39th St
N. Y; Pres., F. Allaben; Sec, Mabel T. R. Wash
burn.
Historical Society, N. Y. (1804), 170 Central Par
West, N. Y.; 800; Pres., J. A. Weeker; Sec.
Stuyvesant Fish.
Holland Society of N. Y. (1885), 90 West St., N. Y.
1,000; Pres., A. H. Van Brunt; Sec, F. R. Keator
Home Market Club (1888), 77 Summer St., Boston
850; Treas., Fred B. Hill.
Homeopathic Medical Society of County of N. "V
(1857), 262; Sec, Chas. E. Nooy, M. D.
Hospital Fund of N. Y., United (1879), 105 E. 22<
St.; 58 Hospitals in Greater N. Y.; Pres., Rober
Olyphant; Sec, Fred. D. Greene.
Hotel Association of N. Y. C. (1878), 334 Fiftl
Ave.; 325; Sec, R. D. Blackman.
Hotel Association, N. Y. State (1887), 334 Fiftl
Ave., N. Y.; 1,400; Sec, M. A. Cadwell.
Hotel Association, N. Y. State (1910), 105 E. 22<
St.; 980; Pres., R. W. Deforest; Sec. Lawrenc
Veiller.
Huguenot Society of America (1883), 2 W. 45tl
St., N. Y.; 450; Pres., Wm. Mitchell; Sec, Mis
Margaret A. Jackson.
Humane Association, American (1877), Albany
N. Y.; 10,000; Sec, W. J. Walker.
Ice Industries, Nat. Association of (1917)
Chicago; 1,800; Sec. Leslie Smith.
Independent Order Free Sons of Israel (1849)
21 W. 124th St., N. Y.; 8,300; Gr. Master, Solon J
Liebeskind; Gr. Sec, Henry J. Hyman.
I. O. G. T., Nat. Gr. Lodge (1905), Beverly, Mass.: *i
600,000; Sec, W. O. Wylie.
Indian Rights Association (1882), Drexel Bldg.,
Phila.; 850; Pres., Herbert Welsh; Sec, M. K . JUfe
Sniff en.
Industrial Workers of the World (1905), Chicago;
100,000; Sec, Geo. Hardy.
Institute for Scientific Research, American
(1903), 44 E. 23d St., N. Y.; 1,000; Pres. Prof. Wm.
McDougall; Sec, Gertrude O. Tubby.
Interborough (N. Y. City) Association of Wom-
en Teachers; Pres., Mrs. Grace Strachan For-
sythe.
International Women's Congress; Pres., Miss
Jane Addams, Chicago. _
Inventors, Nat. Institute of (1914), 118 Fulton
St., N. Y.; 3,100; Sec, Rose Nerenstone.
Iron and Steel Institute, American (1908), 61
Broadway, N. Y.; 2,000; Prea., E. H. Gary; Sec,
xt XT r^ook
Japan Society, Inc. (1907), 25 W. 43d St., N. Y.;
1,400; Pres., F. A. Vanderlip; Sec, E. C. Worden.
Jewelers' Board of Trade, Nat. (1873); Sec,
F. C. Backus, 15 Maiden Lane, N. Y.
Jewish Agricultural and Industrial Aid Society
(1900), 174 Second Ave., N. Y.; Pres., Gabriel
Davidson; Sec, Eugene S. Benjamin.
Jewish Charities, Brooklyn Federation of (1910),
12 Graham Ave., Brooklyn; 12,000; Pres., A. H.'
Geismar; Sec, Max Abelman.
Jewish Historical Society, American (1892),
N. Y.; 426; Pres., A. S. W. Rosenbach; Sec, Albert |«
M. Friedenberg, 38 Park Row, N. Y.
Jewish Philanthropic Societies of N. Y. C.J
Federation for the Support of (1917), 114 Fifth,
Ave., N. Y.; 35,000; Pres., Arthur Lehman; Sec.,j
Dr. H. G. Friedman.
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Associations and Societies in the U. S. — Continued.
281
Jewish Social Research, Bureau of (1919), 114
Fifth Ave., N. Y.; Ch., Adolph Lewisohn; Sec,
Solomon Lowenstein.
cJJewish Valor Legion (1921), 101 W. 42d St., N. Y.;
P^ 338; Commander, S. G. Gumpertz; Sec, David
Bernstein.
Jewish War Sufferers, Joint Distribution Com-
mittee of the American Funds for (1914), 20
Exchange Place, N. Y.; Chairman, Felix M.
Warburg; Sec, Albert Luoas.
Kindergarten Association, Nat. (1909), 8 W.
40th St., N. Y.; 1,000; Sec, Miss Bessie Locks.
j« Knights of Columbus (1882), New Haven, Conn.;
775,000; Sup. Kt., J. A. Flaherty; Sup. Sec, Wm. J.
McGinley.
Knights of the Golden Eagle (1878), 814 N. Broad
St., Phlla.; Sec, J. Bv. Treibler.
Knights of Labor, Inc. (1869), 615 F St., N. W.,
Washington, D. C; 200,000; Sec, Fred. BonehiU.
Knights of Malta, Ancient and Illustrious Order
of (1048), 1345 Arch St., Phila.; 65,000; Sup.
Recorder, Frank Gray.
Knights of Pythias, Supreme Lodge (1864),
Minneapolis; 828,421; Sup. Chancellor, Wm.
Ladew; Sec, Fred. E. Wheaton.
Knights of Pythias, N. Y. State Domain; Grand
Chancellor, Morris A. Drucker, N. Y. City,
inights of the Road, Cinn., O.; Pres., Jefferson
Davis,
inights Templars, U. S. A,, Gr. Encampment
(1816), Louisville. Ky.; 325,000; Gr. Master, Jos.
K. Orr; Gr. Recorder, Frank H. Johnson.
v*c Klux Klan, Knights of the. Inc. (1915); Im-
perial Wizard, William Jos. Simmons, Atlanta,
Ga. He told Congress (House) Committee, Oct.
1921, the order has 90,000 members.
^abor Legislation, American Association for
(1906), 131 E. 23d St., N. Y.; 3,000; Pres., Thos. L.
Chadbourne; Sec, J. B. Andrews.
vake Mohonk Indian Conference (1883), Mo-
honk Lake, N. Y.; 200; Sec, H. C. Phillips,
-aw, American Society of International (1906),
2 Jackson Place, Washington, D. C; 1,500; Pres.,
Elihu Root; Sec, J. B. Scott.
-awyers' Association, N. Y. Co. (1908), 165
Broadway, N. Y.; 4,000; Pres., Chas. Strauss;
Sec, Alfred A. Wheat.
.egal Aid Society (1876), 239 Broadway, N. Y.;
Sec, Cornelius P. Kitchel.
-etter Carriers, Nat. Association- of (1889), A. F.
of L. Bldg., Washington, D. C; 36,000; Sec,
E. J. Cantwell.
Matter Carriers, N. Y. State Association, Nat.
Association (1900), Rochester, N. Y.; 5,000;
Pres., Jas. T. Tinnelly; Sec, Le Roy Van Duser.
library Association, American (1876), 78 E.
Washington St., Chicago; 5,000; Pres., A. S. Root
Oberlin, Ohio; Sec, Carl H. Milam, Chicago.
Afe Underwriters, Nat. Association of (1890), 25
W. 43d St., N. Y.; 20,000; Sec, E. E. Ensign.
^ord's Day Alliance of U. S. (1888); Sec, Rev.
H . L. Bowlby, 156 5th Ave., N. Y.
x>yal Labor Legion (1921), 20,000; Pres., F. P. A.
Vs, c s,i*Gii i
X)yal Legion of the U. S., Military Order of
(1865), Washington, D. C; Commander in Chief,
f Lt. Gen. S. B. M. Young; Recorder, Lt. Col. J. P.
Nicholson.
jjg,oyal Legion of U. S., Military Order of N. Y.
Commandery (1867), 140 Nassau St.; Com.,
I Chas. D. Sigsbee; Rec, Wm. S. Cogswell.
»yal Legion of U. S., Military Order of, Com-
mandery of State of Pa. (1865), Phlla.; Com.,
Lt. Robert Huey; Re-., Lt. Col. J. P. Nijholson.
ucy Stone League (1921), 15 E. 40th St., N. Y.;
Pres., Ruth Hale; Sec, Janet Grant,
-umber Trade Association, N. Y. (1886), 17 W.
46th St.; 165; Sec, H. B. Coho.
uther League of America (1895), Drexel Bldg.,
Phila.; 30,000; Pres., C. T. A. Anderson; Sec,
Harry Hodges.
laccabees (1883), Detroit, Mich.; 307,000; Sup.
Com., D. P. Markey; Sup. Rec, Thos. Watson.
ilaccabees, Ladies of the (1886), Port Huron,
Mich.; 65.269; Com., Mrs. F. E. Burns; Sec, Dr.
Emma E. Bower.
rfanufacturers of the U. S. A., Nat. Association
(1895), 50 Church St., N. Y.; 6,000; Sec, Geo. S.
Bondinot. /
darltime Association of Port of N. Y. (1873), 78
Broad St.; 1,200; Pres., P. F. Boulton; Sec,
Walter F. Firth.
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Mathematical Society, American (1889), 501 W.
116th St., N. Y.; 850; Pres., G. A. Bliss; Sec.
R. G. D. Richardson.
Mayflower Descendants, General Society of
(1895); Gov. Gen., John P. Tilden, N. Y.; N. Y.
office, 44 E. 23d St.; 840; Sec, T. J. Hallowell.
Mavflower Descendants, Society of (1895), 44 E.
23d St., N. Y.; 840; Sec, T. J. Hallowell.
Mayors, N. Y. State Conference of; Pres., Wm. J.
Wallin, Yonkers; Sec, Wm. P. Capes, Albany.
Mechanics, Junior Order United American
(1853), Stephen Girard Bldg., Phlla.; 332,000;
Nat. Councillor, G. A. Davis; Sec, M. M. Woods.
Medical Association, American (1847), 535 No.
Dearborn St., Chicago; 86,223; Gen. Mgr., Dr.
G. H. Simmons; Sec, Dr. A. R. Craig.
Medical Association, Southern (1906), Birming-
ham, Ala.; 6,200; Sec, Dr. Seale Harris.
Medical Association, Women s, of N. Y. C. (1900)
17 W. 43d St.; Pres., Ethel D. Brown; Sec, Isabel
MacMillan.
Medical Jurisprudence, Society of (1883), N. Y.
Academy of Medicine; 670; Sec, L. Howard
Morse, M. D.
Medical Society, State of N. Y., House of Dele-
gates; Pres., Dr. J. F. Rooney, Albany; Sec, Dr.
Edw. L. Hunt. N. Y.
Mental Hygiene, Nat. Com. for, Inc. (1909), 370
Seventh Ave., N. Y.; 150; Sec, C. W. Beers.
Mercantile Association, Central (1912), 111
Fifth Ave., N. Y.; 5U0; Pres., C. S. Mitchell;
Sec, J. E. Kean.
Merchants' Association of N. Y. (1897), Wool-
worth Bldg., N. Y.; 6,600; Pres., W. F. Morgan,
Sec, S. C. Mead.
Metric Association, American (1916), 156 Fifth
Ave., N. Y.; 591; Sec, Howard Richards, Jr.
Mexican Society of N. Y. (1909), 117 Park Row,
N. Y.; 725; Pies., Francisco Juarez; Sec, Arturo
Paz.
Microscopical Society, N. Y. (1877), American
Museum of Natural History; 156; Pres.. C. P.
Titus; Sec, T. I. Miller.
Military Order of the Cootie (1920); Pres. B. F.
Gambrill; Sec, Frank Higgins, 305 W. 125th St.,
N. Y.
Military Society of the Frontier (1919); Sec,
R. J. F. McCowan, Washington, D. C.
Military Society of the War of 1812 — Veteran
Corps of Artillery (1790), 43 Cedar St., N. Y ;
275; Com., Col. W. G.. Bates; Adj., Major David
Banks.
Military Surgeons of < the U. S., Association of
(1890), Army Medical Museum, Washington,
D. O.j 6,000; Pres., Capt. F. L. Pleadwell; Sec
Col. J. R. Church.
Mining Congress, Amer. (1898); Sec, J. F. Call-
breath, Munsey Bldg., Washington, D. C.
Mission Society, N. Y. C. (1827), 105 E. 22d St.;
Sec, Luther H. Lewis.
Mississippi Valley Association (1919), Pres., Wm.
B. McKinley, Champaign, 111.; Sec, R. H.Faxon,
Des Moines, la.
Modern brotherhood of America (1897); Sec,
E. L. Balz, Mason City. la.
Modern Woodmen of America (1883), Rock
Island, 111.; 1,044,979; Pres., A. R. Talbot, Lincoln.
Neo.; Sec, J. G. Ray.
Moose, Loyal Order of, N. Y. Branch; Pres.,
Wm. J. Moran, Rome; Treas., F. C. Kunz,
Rochester.
Municipal League, Nat. (1894),, 261 Broadway.
N. Y.; 3,000; Sec, H. W. Dodds.
Nat. Christian League for Promotion of Purity;
Pres., Elizabeth B. Grannis, 5 E. 12th St., N. Y.
Nat. Instit. of Public Administration (1906),
261 Broadway, N. Y.; Pres., R. B. Fosdlck; Sec,
L. Zulick.
Nat. Police Conference (1921), Pres., Richard
Enright, N. Y.; Sec, C .1. Douglas I. McKay, N. Y.
Nat. Security League (1914), 17 E. 49th St., N. Y.;
40.000; Pres., C. D. Orth; Sec, E. L. Harvey.
National Union Assurance Society (1881),
Toledo, O.; 45,000; Pres., D. A. Helpman; Sec,
E. A. Myers.
Naturalists, American Society of (1883\ Ann
Arbor, Mich.; 405; Sec, A. Franklin Shull.'
Naval Architects and Marine Engineers, Societj
of (1893), 29 W. 39th St., N. Y.; 1,755; Sec-Treas.
Daniel H. Cox.
282
Associations and Societies in the U. S. — Continued.
Naval Order of the U. S. (1890), 15 E. 40th St.,
N. Y.; 125; Sec, Capt. Russell Raynor.
Naval Veterans, Nat. Association of (1887), New
Canaan, Conn.; 300: Pres., Commodore Loomis
Scofleld; Sec, H. T. McCallum.
Negro Business League, Nat. (1900), 1816 Twelfth
St., Washington. D. C; 7.000; Sec, Emmet J.
Scott.
Negro Rural School Fund, Jeanes Foundation
(1908), Charlottesville, Va.; Pres., J. H. Dillard;
Sec, J. T. Emlen.
Neighborhood House of N. Y., United (1919) 70
Fifth Ave.; 220; Pres., Miss H. T. Righter; Sec,
A. C. Holden.
New England Historical Genealogical Society
(1844), 9 Ashburton PI., Boston; 2,000; Pres., J. C.
Chase; Sec, T. K. Lothrop.
New Jerusalem in the U. S. of A., Gen. Conven-
tion of (1817), 134 Bowdoin St., Boston; 6,500;
Pres., Rev. W. L. Worcester; Sec, B. A. Whitte-
more.
N. Y. City Mission Society (1827), 105 E. 22d St.;
Sec. Luther H. Lewis.
N. Y. Civic League (1909), Pres., Wm. S. Chase,
Brooklyn; Sec, Rev. Wm. S. Winans, Brooklyn.
N. Y. State Federation of Labor; Pres., Jas. P.
Holland, Seaside, L. I., N. Y.; Sec-Treas., Ed-
ward A. Bates, Utica.
Newspaper Executives, Nat. Association; Pres.,
A. L. Shuman (Ft. Worth Star-Telegram).
Newspaper Publishers' Association (1887), World
Bldg., N. Y.; 555; Mgr. L. B. Palmer.
Non-Partisan League, Nat. (1915), 427 Sixth Ave.,
So. Minneapolis; 200,000; Sec, H. G. Teigan.
Non-Smokers' Protective League of America
(1910), 101 W. 72d St., N. Y.; 2,000; Pres., Dr.
C. G. Pease; Sec, E. Di Pirani.
Numismatic Society, American (1858), Broadway
and 156th St., N. Y.; 622; Pres., E. T. Newell;
Sec, S. P. Noe.
Nurses' Association, American (1897), 370
Seventh Ave., N. Y.; 40,000; Pres., Clara D.
Noyes; Sec, Katherine De Witt.
Odd Fellows, Gr. United Order of, in America
(1843), Phlla.; 600,000; Gr. Master, E. H. Morris,
Chicago: Gr. Sec, J. F. Needham.
Odd Fellows, Ind. Order of (1819), Baltimore;
2,371, 738; Gr. Sire, J. Oliver; Sec, J. E. Kroh.
OH Chemists' Society, American (1909), Savan-
nah, Ga.: 275; Pres., C. B. Cluff, N. Y.; Sec,
T. B. Caldwell, Wilmington, N. C.
Oklahoma Society of N. Y.; Pres., Allen Caruthers.
49 5th Ave; Sec, Thos. J. McLaughlin, 186 East
End Ave.
Order Eastern Star, Gen. Gr. Chapter (1876).
Masonic Temple, Washington, D. C; Sec, Mrs,
Minnie E. Keyes. I
Order of Foreign Wars of the U. S. Military,
N. Y. Commandery (1894), Singer Bldg., N. Y.;
510; Sec, Mai )rE.P. Field.
Order of Indian Wars of the U. S. (1896), Wash-
ington, D. C; 200; Commander, Capt. R. G.
Carter; Recorder, Col. Chas. C. Walcutt, Jr.
Order of the King's Daughters and Sons, Inter-
national (1886), 280 Madison Ave., N. Y.;
65,000; Pres., Mrs. R. J. Reed; Sec, Mrs. C. A.
Menet.
Order, United American Men, Nat. Council
(1845), 420 Market St., Harrisburg, Pa.; 38,217;
Nat. Councillor, E. A. Billings; Sec H. O. Hoistern.
Oriental Society, American (1843), New Haven,
Conn.; 600; Pres., J. B. Nies, D. D.; Sec, C. J.
Ogden; 628 W. 114th St., N. Y.
Ornithologists' Union, American (1883), Acad.
Nat. Sciences, Phlla.; 1,375; Sec, Dr. T. S.
Palmer.
Osteopathic Association, American (1897),
Orange, N. J.; 3,500; Pres., S. L. Scothorn, Dallas*
Tex.; Sec, W. A. Gravett, Dayton. O.
Owls, Order of (1904), South Bend, Ind.; 551,623;
Pres., J. W. Talbot; Sec, F. W. Bailey.
Pan-American Federation of Labor (1918),
Washington, D. C; Pres., Samuel Gompers; Sec,
C. A. Vorgas.
Pan-American Society of the'U. S., Inc. (1912),
15 Broadway, N. Y.; 900; Pres., Hon. J. B. Moore;
Sec. J. S. Prince.
Pan-Pacific Union (1920), Honolulu, Hawaii; Pres,.
Gov. C. J. McCarthy; Sec, Alex. H. Ford.
Paper and Pulp Association, American (1878), 18
E. 41st St., N. Y.; 350; Pres.. \Y. .1. Raybold;
Sec, Dr. H. P. Baker.
Paper Trade Association, Nat. (1913), 41 Park
Row, N. Y.; 13; Pres., E. F. Herrlinger; Sec, W. C.
Ridgway.
Patrolmen's Benevolent Association (1914), Pres.,
Joseph P. Moran, Brooklyn.
Peace Foundation, World (1910), 40 Mt. Vernon
St., Boston; Sees. Rev. Edw. Cummings, Denys
P. Myers.
Peace Society, - American (1828), Washington,
D. C; 4,000; Pres., Hon. A. J. Montague; Sec,
A. D Call
Peace Society, N. Y. (1906), 70 Fifth Ave., N. Y.;
325; Pres., Oscar S. Straus; Sec, C. H. Levermore.
Peoples Institute of N. Y. (1897), 70 Fifth Ave..
N. Y.; Pres., E. F. Sanderson; Sec, E. D. Martin.
Philatelic Society, American, Inc. (1886), 3421
Colfax "A.," Denver; 2,004; Pres., C. Chase, M.
D.; Sec, Dr. H. A. Davis.
Philharmonic Society of N. Y. (1842), Carnegie
Hall, N. Y.; 700; Ch., C. H. Mackay; Sec, F. F.
Loifcls.
Pilgrim ' Society (1820), Plymouth, Mass.; 6,500;
Sec, Wm. W. Brewster.
Pilgrims of the U. S. (1903), 217 Broadway, N. Y.J
850; Pres., C. M. Depew; Sec, A. E. Gallatin.
Poetry Society of America (1909), N. Y.; Sec,
Mrs. Edwin Markham.
Police Chiefs, International Association of
(1893); Pres., A. Vollmer, Berkeley, Cal.; Sec,'
G. Black, Wilmington, Del.
Political Science, Acad, of., Columbia Univ.,
N. Y.; Pres., Prof. S. M. Lindsay; Sec. Prof.'
P. T. Moon.
Post Office Clerks, Nat. Fed. of (1906), Am. Fed.
of Labor Bldg., Washington, D. C; 25,000: Pres.,
G. E. Hyatt; Sec, T. F. Flaherty.
Potomac, Society of the Army of (1869); Sec,
and Treas., C. A. Shaw, N. Y.
Presbyterian Church in U. S. of A., Board of
Foreign Missions (1837-1862), 156 5th Ave.,]
N. Y.; 24; Pres., G. Alexander; Sees., R. E. SpeerJ
A. J. Brown, S. White, W. P. Schell, Geo. T. Scott. |
Presbyterian Church in the U. S. of A., Gen-
Assembly (1789), Witherspoon Bldg., Phila.;
1,692,558; Moderator, H. C. Swearingen. D. D.;
Stated Clerk, L. S. Mudge, D. D.: some of the
Presby. offices are in the Witherspoon Bldg^ij
Phila.
Press Association, N. J.; Pres., J. W. Naylor, A1-;
lentown Messenger; Sec, J. W. Clift, Summit
Herald.
Press Association, N. Y. State (1853), Pres.,
Wallace Odell, Tarrytown News; Sec, Eliaa
Vairof, Waterloo.
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, American!
Society for (1866), 50 Madison Ave.,. X. Y.;j
Pres., A. Wagstaff; Sec, R. Welling.
Prevention of Cruelty to Children, N. Y. Society
for the (1875), 51 Irving Place; 3,500; PresJ
H. L. Bruce; Sec, A. M. Crane.
Prison Association of N. Y. (1844), 135 E. 15th
St., N. Y.; 3,000; Sec, O. F. Lewes.
Prison Association and Home, Women's (1845),
110 Second Ave., N. Y.; 265; Sec, Miss Julia T.
Emerson.
Prisons and Prison Labor, Nat. Commission on
(1909), 2 Rector St., N. Y.; Pres. A. Lewisohn;
Sec, J. K. Jaffray.
Private Soldiers and Sailors Legion; Pres
Marvin G. Sperry.
Probation Association, Nat. (1907), 370 7th Ave.,
N. Y.; Chairman, H. C. Parsons; Sec, C. L. Chute.
Professional Woman's League (1893), 144 W. 55
St., N. Y.; 495; Pres., Mrs. R. Bassett; Sec
M.?. J. McC. Chase.
Prohibition Federation, World (1909), 289 Fourth
Ave., N. Y.; Pres., C. Scanlan; Sec, S. A. Hunter.
Proportional Representation League (1893-1921),
1417 Locust. St., Phila.; 900; Sec-Treas., C. GJ
Hoag. (
Protective Tariff League, American (1883), 33flj
Broadway, N. Y.; 769; Pres., A. H. Heisey; Sec,
W. F. Wakeman.
P. E. Church in the U. S. A., Domestic and For-
eign Missionary Society of the (1821), 28i;
Fourth Ave., N. Y.; Sec, Rev. F. J. Clark.
P. E. Domestic and Foreign Missionary Sociei
(1827), 281 Fourtn Ave., N. Y.; Pres., Rev. D. S.\
Tuttle, D. D., Sec, Rev. F. J. Clark.
P. E. N. Y. Mission Society (1831), 38 Bleeeker
St.: Pres.. W. T. Manning; Sec, H. P. Robbins
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Associations and Societies in the U. S. — Continued.
283
n
:i
Psvchica! Research, American Society for (1907),
44 E. 23d St., N. Y.; 1,010; Pres., Prof. \V. Mc-
Dougall; Sees., W. F. Prince and G. O. Tubby.
Psychological Association, American (1892),
Clark W., Worcester, Mass.; 424; Sec, E. G.
Boring.
Public Administration, Nat. Institute of (1921),
261 Broadway, N. Y.; Counsel, R. B. Fosdick;
Sec, Luther Gulick.
Public Health Association, American (1872), 370
Seventh Ave., N. Y.; 4,400; Ch., Dr. L. Farrand;
Sec, Dr. C. St. C. Drake.
Public Schools (N. Y. City) Athletic League,
157 E. 67th St., Sec, Dr. A. K. Aldinger.
Purity Federation1, World's (1900), La Crosse,
Wis.; 30.000; Pres., B. S. Steadwell; Sec, N.
Martinson.
Purity, Nat. Christian League for Promotion of
(1887), 5 E. 12th St., N. Y.; Pres., Mrs. E. B.
Grannis; Sec, J. A. Chaloner.
Railway Business Association (1908), Liberty
Bldg., Phila.; 662; Sec, F. W. Noxon.
Railway Conductors of America, Order of (1868),
Cedar Rapids, Iowa; 58,587; Pres., L. E. Sheppard;
Sec, C. E. Whitney.
Railway Executives, Association of (1913),
Munsey Bldg., Washington, D. C; Ch., T. D.
Cuyler; Sec, R. S. Binkerd.
Railway Mail Association (1898), Portsmouth,
N. H.; 16,500; Sec, R. E. Ross.
Rainbow Division Vets. (1919), Columbus, O.;
3000: Pres., Col. Geo. R. Leach, Minneapolis.
Real Estate Board of N.Y. (1896), 7 Dey St., N. Y.;
1,500; Sec, C. G. Edwards.
Real Estate Boards, N. Y. State Association of,
Pres., H. H. Garfield, Rochester; Exec. Sec,
Meade C. Dobson, Rochester. Nat. Association,
Commerce Bldg., Chicago; Sec, T. S. Ingersoll.
Red Cross, American Nat. (1881), 17th and D Sts.,
Washington, D. C; 7,000.000; Ch. of Central Com.,
John Barton Payne; Sec, Miss Mabel Boardman.
Red Men, Improved Order of (1871), 409 W. 47th
St., N. Y.: 30,219; Sec, E. J. Boyd.
Reform Association, Nat. (1863), 209 9th St.,
Pittsburgh; 200,000; Sec, J. C. Nicholas.
Reform Bureau, International (1895), 206 Penn.
Ave., S. E., Washington, D. C; 15,000; Sec, Rev.
L. C. Clarke.
Reformed Church in the U. S., Board of Foreign
Missions (1838), Phila., 15; Pres., J. I. Good,
D. D.; Sec, A. R. Bartholomew, D. D.
Reformed Church in U. S., Eastern Synod (1792),
15th and Race Sts., Phila.; Pres., I. C. Fisher,
D. D.: Sec, J. R. Stein, D. D., Wilkes-Barre.
Reformed Church in U. S., Gen. Synod (1863),
15th and Race Sts., Phila.; 300: Pres., Geo. W.
Richards, D. D., Lancaster, Pa.; Sec, J. R. Stein,
D. D., Wilkes-Barre, Pa.
Restaurateurs, Society of (1911), 689 Sixth Ave.,
N. Y.; 400, Pres., A. Janssen; Sec, D. L. Michael-
son.
Rhodes Scholars, Alumni Association of Amer-
ica (1907), Swarthmore College, Pa.; 350; Pres..
L. W. Cronkhite, 142 Berkeey St., Boston; Sec,
F. Aydelotte.
Rifle Association of America, Nat. (1871),
Woodward Bldg., Washington, D. C; 8,500:
Pres., Lt. Col. S. W. Brockhart; Sec
Brig. Gen. F. H. Phillips, Jr.
Rockefeller Foundation (1913), 61 Broadway,
N. Y.: Pres., G. E. Vincent; Sec, E. R. Embree.
Roosevelt Memorial Association (1919), 1
Madison Ave., N. Y.; 1,000,000; Sec, H. Hage-
dorn.
Roosevelt Memorial Association, Woman's
(1919), 1 E. 57th St., N. Y.; 35,000: Pres., Mrs.
J. H. Hammond; Sec, Mrs. C. A. Bryan.
Rotary Club (1910) Oregon Bldg., Portland Bldg.,
Portland, Ore.; 315; Pres., A. J. Bale; Sec,
R. A. Stewart. •
Rotary Clubs, International Association of:
Pres., Dr. C. C. McCullough, Fort William,
Ontario; Sec, C. B. Perry, 910 S. Mich. Ave.,
Chicago.
Royal Arcanum, Sup. Council (1877), 407
Shawmut Ave.. Boston; 135,000; Regent, C. E.
Hoadley; Sec, S. N. Hoag.
Rubber Association of America (1900), 52
Vanderbilt Ave., N. Y.; 622; Pres., H. T. Dunn,
Sec A L Viles
Russell S-ge Fou-«da*:on (1907), 130 E. 22d St.,
N. Y.: Sec. J. M. Glenn.
Safety Council, Nat. (1913), 168 N. Mich. Ave.,
Chicago; 3,900; Sec. S. J. Williams.
St. David's Society of the State of N. Y. (1841),
289 Fourth Ave., N. Y.; 243; Pres., W. O. Jones;
Sec, G. M. Lewis.
St. Nicholas Society of City of N. Y. (1835),
43 Cedar St.; 650; Sec, F. L. Lockman.
St. George's Society of N. Y. (1770), 361 W.
Broadway; 1,000; Pres., Dr. W. E. Lambert;
Sec, S. A. Salvage.
St. Vincent de Paul, Society of (1833), 243 E.
57th St., N. Y.; 1,300; Pres., J. F. Boyle; Sec.,
P. H. Bird.
Salvatiolk Army (1880), 122 W. 14th St., N. Y.;
75.000* Commander, Evangeline C. Booth;
Sec, Col. W. F. Jenkins.
Santa Claus Association, Inc. (1696-1914), 1 W.
34th St., N. Y.: 100,000; Founder, J. D. Gluck;
Pres., S. Brill; Sec, L. L. Mayer.
Savings Banks Association of State of N. Y.
(1893), 56 W. 45th St.; 142; Pres., J. J. Pulleyn;
Sec. H. H. Wheaton.
Savings and Loan Associations, Metropolitan
League of; Pres., W. D. Carter, Pier 13, E. River,
. N. Y.; Sec, A. W. McEwan, 2161 Bathgate Ave.,
Bronx; Pres. of the N. Y. State League, Ann B.
Rae, Niagara Falls.
Scenic and Historic Preservation Society,
American (1895), Tribune Bldg., N. Y.; 500;
Pres., Geo. F. Kunz, Sc D.; Sec, E. H. Hall.
School Garden Association of N. Y. (1908), 124
W. 30th St.; 4,130; Pres., Dr. G. Straubenmiller;
Sec Dr. M. T. Lee.
Sciences, The Nat. Acad, of, of the U. S. A.
(1863), Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C;
200; Pres., C. D. Walcott; Sec, C. G. Abbot.
Scottish Clans, Order of (1878), 248 BoyLston St.,
Boston; 20,000; Sec, T. R. P. Gibb.
Silk Association of America (1872), ?54 Fourth
Ave.. N. Y.; 468; Sec, R. Peugnet.
Simplified Spelling Board (1906), Emerson Hall,
Harvard U., Cambridge, Mass.; 300; Sec, Godfrey
Deivey.
Slater Fund, John F. (1882), 61 Broadway,
N. Y.; Pres., J. H. Dillard; Sec, Miss G. C.
Mann.
Social Hygiene Association, Inc., American
(1914), 370 Seventh Ave., N. Y.) 2,371; Sec,
Wm. F. Snow, M. D.
Socialist Society, Intercollegiate (1905), 70
Fifth Ave., N. Y.; 1,800; Sec, Harry A. Laidler.
Sons of America, Patriotic Order of, N.Y. State;
Pres. E. C. Kinkle, Hempstead.
Sons of the Revolution (1876), Fraunces Tavern,
54 Pearl St., N. Y.; 2,700; Pres., R. Olyphant;
Sec, H. R. Drowne.
Sons of the American Revolution, Empire
State Society (1890), 220 Broadway, N. Y.;
1,750; Pres., H. F. Remington; Sec, C. A. Dubois.
Sons of the American Revolution, Nat. Society
of the (1889), Washington, D. C; 18,000; Pres.,
w. McCamant, Portland, Ore.; Sec, F. B. Steele,
Buffalo, N. Y.
Sons of the American Revolution, N. J. Society
(1889), 44 Harrison St., E. Orange; 1,700; Pres.,
L. W. Allen, D. D.; Sec, D. L. Pierson.
Sons of Confederate Veterans (1896), Memphis,
Tenn.; 50,000; Com. in Chief, W„ B. Forrest;
Sec, Carl Hinton.
Sons of Veterans (1881); Commander in Chief,
Clifford Ireland, the Capitol, Wash., D. C; Sec-
Treas., H. H. Hammer, Reading, Pa.
Southern Education Society (1890), 1707 Kil-
bourne PI., Washington, D. C. ; Sec, A. P. Bourland.
Southern Newspaper Publishers' Association),
Pres., W. A. Elliott, Jacksonville Times-Union.
Spanish War Veterans, United (1899); National
Commander, Oscar E. Carlstrom, ol III.; N. Y.
City dept. headquarters, Room 7, City Hall; 18,000;
Sec, P. S. Rigney.
Spiritualist Association, Nat. (1893), Washington,
D. C; 60,000; Sec, G. A. Kates.
Steamship Owners' Association, American
(1906), 11 Broadway, N. Y.; 71; Pres., H. H.
Ravmond; Gen. Mgr., W. L. Marvin.
Sulgrave Instit. (1909), Woolworth Bldg., N. Y.;
Chancellor, A. B. Parker; Sec, A. B. Humphrey,
Sunday School Union, American (1817), 1816
Chestnut St., Phila.; 1,400; Pres., M. L. Finckel;
Sec, W. H. Hirst.
284
Associations and Societies in the U. S. — Continued.
Sunday School Association, World's; Pres., John
Wanamaker, Phila; Sec, Frank L. Brown, room
216, Metropolitan Tower, N. Y.
Suppression of Vice, N. Y. Society for the
(1873), 215 W. 22d St., N. Y.; 225; Pres., A. P.
Atterbury, D. D.; Sec., J. S. Sumner.
Symphony Society of N. Y. H878), 33 W. 42d
St., N. Y.; Pres., H. H. Flagler; Sec, R. Welling.
Synagogue of America, United (1913), 531 W.
123d St., N. Y.; 2,000: Pres., Dr. E. L. Solomon;
Sec, D. Steckler.
Teachers, American Federation of (1916), 166
W. Washington St., Chicago; 8,000; Sec, F. G.
Stecker.
Teachers' Association, N. Y. State (1851),
Rochester; 15,000; Sec, R. A. Searing.
Teachers' Council, N. Y. City (1913), 500 Park
Ave.; 45; Sec, Helen A. McKeon.
Teachers, N. Y. City (1916), 70 Fifth Ave., 1,000;
Pres., H. R. Linville; Sec, H. Heller.
Teachers (Women), Interboro Association of
(1906), 20 W. 72d St., N. Y.; 5,000; Sec, Helen
A. McKeon.
Temperance Society, Nat. (1865), 289 Fourth
Ave., N. Y.; 85; Pres., S. D. Dodge; Sec, C.
Seanlon.
Temple Sisterhoods, Nat. Fed. of (1913), Dutten-
hofer Bldg., Cincinnati; 37,000; Pres., Mrs. J.
Wiesenfeld; Sec, Rabbi Geo. Zepen.
Theatrical Association, Internat'l; Pres. Walter
Vincent; Sec, Alfred E. Aarons, N. Y.
Textile Workers, United; Pres., Thos. F. Mc-
Mahon. Providence. R. I.
Theosophical Society, American Section (1875),
645 Wrightwood Ave., Chicago; 7,196; Internat.
Pres., Annie Besant; Nat. Pres., Mrs. L. W.
Rogers; Sec, Mrs. Betsy Jewett.
Tobacco Merchants' Association of the U. S.
(1916), 5 Beekman St., N. Y.; 1,610; Pres., Jesse
A. Bloch; Sec, Chas. Dushkind.
Toy Manufacturers of the U. S., Inc. (1916),
949 Broadway, N. Y.; 135; Sec, F. D. Dodge.
Tract Society, American (1825), 101 Park Ave.,
N. Y.; Pres., Wm. P. Hall; Sec, Rev. E. N.
Hardy.
Trade and Transportation, N. Y. Board of
(1873), 41 Park Row, N. Y.; 800; Sec, F. S.
Gardner. »
Trade Union League, Women's (1903), 7 E.
15th St., N. Y.; 600; Pres., Rose Schneiderman;
Sec, Mrs. Maud Swartz.
Travelers' Aid Society, N. Y. (1905), 465 Lexing-
ton Ave., N. Y.j Pres., W. F. Morgan; Sec,
Miss V. M. Murray.
Tree Planting Association of N. Y. City (1897),
100 Broadway; 150; Pres., C. T. Terry; Sec,
Miss B. Rosen.
Tuberculosis Association, Nat. (1904), 370
Seventh Ave., N. Y.; 3,500; Sec, Dr. G. M.
Kober.
Twenty -seventh Division Association (1920),
Municipal Bldg., N. Y.; Sec, N. Engel.
.Typographical Union No. 6, N. Y. (1850), World
Building; 9,100; Pres., L. H. Rouse; Sec, J. S.
O'Connell.
Typothetae of America, United (1887), 608 S.
Dearborn St., Chicago; 5,100; Sec, Edw. T.
Miller.
Underwriters of N. Y., Board of (1921), 25 So.
William St.; 42; Pres., C. Eldert; Sec, C. Piatt.
Union of American Hebrew Congregations;
Pres., J. Walter Freiberg, Cincinnati; Sec, Rabbi
Geo. Seipen.
Union Society of the Civil War (1908), 30 W.
44th St., N. Y.; 300; Pres., Paul Dana; Sec,
W. R. Jones.
Unitarian General Conference; Pres., William
Howard Taft, Wash., D. C.
United Mine Workers of America (1890), Indiana-
polis;' 500,000; Pres., J. L. Lewis; Sec, Wm.
Green.
United Press Associations (1907), 63 Park Row,
N. Y.; Pres., W. W. Hawkins; Sec, R. H. Fancher.
Universalist Gen. Convention (1866), 359 Boyls-
ton St., Boston; 55,000; Sec, Roger F. Etz.
University Professors, American Association of
(1915), 222 Charles River Road, Cambridge,
Mass.; Sec, Dr. H. W. Tyler.
University Settlement Society (1886), 184
Eldridge St., N. Y.; 3,000; Pres., J. Speyer,
Sec, J. S. Eisinger.
Urban League, Nat. (1906), 127 E. 23d St., N. Y.;
30,000; Sec, W. H. Baldwin.
Vedanta Society (1894), 117 W. 72d St., N. Y.;
100; Pres., E. Shaughnessy; Sec, Miss A. L.
Stewart.
Veteran Firemen's Association of N. Y. City
(1885), 130 W. 17th St.; Sec, Geo. C. Reinhardt,
Veterans of Foreign Wars of the U. S. (1899-1919),
32 Union Sq., N. Y.; 100,000; Commander, Robt.
G. Woodside, Pittsburgh, Pa.; Sec, R. W.Elton,
Volunteers of America (18»6), 34 W. 28th St.,
N. Y.; 15,000; Pres., Gen. Ballington Booth;,
Sec, Col. J. A. Merrill.
Weights and Measures, American Institute ol
(1917), 115 Broadway, N. Y.; 700; Sec, C. C.
Stutz.
West End Association of N. Y. City (1884) ; Pres,,
A. W. Otis, 2 Rector St.; Sec, A. W. McEwan, 56
Pine St.
Wolcott Society; Pres., Duncan Wolcott, Kem,
O.; Sec, Dr. Mary Wolcott Green, Englewood,
Fla.
Woman Suffrage Alliance, Internat. (1904), 11
Adam St., London, Eng.; Pres., Mrs. C. C. Catt;
Sec, Mrs. Corbett-Ashby.
Woman's National Foundation, Wash., D. C;
Pres., Mrs. Clarence* C. Calhoun; N. Y. State
Chairman, Mrs. Burrall Hoffman, Hotel Plaza,
N. Y.
Women's Christian Temperance Union, Nat.
(1874), Evanston, 111.; 500,000; Sec, Frances P.
Parks.
Women's Clubs, Gen. Fed. of (1890}, Maryland
Bldg., Washington, D. C; 1,200,000; Pres., Mrs. T.
G> Winter; Sec, Mrs. G. W. Plummer.
Women's Clubs of N. Y. City, Fed. of., Pres.,
Mrs. Richard M. Chapman, 1523 N. Y. Ave.,
Brooklyn; Founder and Honorary Pres., Mrs.
Belle de Rivera, Mountain Lakes, N. J.; First
Vice Pres., Mrs. Stanley Lyman Otis, 409 Edge-
combe Ave., N. Y.; C >rresponding Sec, Mrs.
William Whittaker, 1140 Pacific St., Brooklyn;
Historian, Mrs. Otto Kempner, 547 Fourth St.,
Brooklyn.
Women's Clubs, N. Y. State Fed. of (1894),
Mt. Vernon, N. Y.r 327,037; Sec, Mrs. W. H. |
Purdy.
Women Voters, Nat. League of (1919), Munsey
Bldg., Washington, D. C; 2,500,000; Pres., Mrs.
M. W. Park; Sec, Mrs. Solon Jacobs, Birming-
ham, Ala.
Woodmen of the World, Sovereign Camp of the
(1890), Omaha, Neb.; 646,719; Com., W. A.
Frazer; Clerk, J. T. Yates.
Woodrow Wilson Foundation (1921); Nat. Chair-
man, Franklin D. Roosevelt; Nat. headquarters,
150 Nassau St., N. Y.
Woolen and Worsted Manufacturers, American |
Association of (1907), 45 E. 17th St., N. Y.;
211: Sec, J. J. Nevins.
World's Alliance for International Friendship
Through the Churches (1916), 70 5th Ave., N.3
Y.; Pres., Rev. W. P. Merrill; Sec, Rev. H. A. I
Atkinson.
World's Student Christian Fed. (1895), 347
Madison Ave., N. Y.; 200,000; Ch., Dr. J. R..
Mott; Sec, Miss Ruth Rouse.
Yellowstone Trail Association, Inc. (1912),
Andrus Bldg., Minneapolis; Sec, B. R. Mandel.
Young Men's Christian Association of City of
N. Y. (1852), 2 W. 45th St.; 31,500; Pres., W. M.
Kingsley; Sec, W. T. Diak.
Young Men's Hebrew Association (1874), 148 E.
92d St., N. Y.; 3,500; Pres., Irving Lehman;
Sec, E. H. Paul.
Young Women's Christian Association of the
U. S. (1906;, 600 Lexington Ave., N. Y.; 579,666;
Pres., Mrs. R. E. Speer; Sec, Mabel Cratty.
Young Women's Hebrew Association (1903),
31 W. 110th St., N. Y.; 4,500; Pre?., Mrs. Israel
Unterberg, Sec. Mrs. R. F. Schwartz.
Zionist Organization of America (1897), 55
Fifth Ave., N. Y.; 28,000; Sec, L. Lipsky.
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Elks; Loyal Legion; Odd Fellows; Moose; Rules in Case of Fire. 285
ELKS, BENEVOLENT AND PROTECTIVE ORDER OF.
Grand Lodge officers (elected at Los Angeles, July 12, 1921) — Grand Esteemed Leading Knight — •James
F. Duffy, Providence, R. I. Grand Esteemed Loyal Knight — Fred A. Morris, Mexico, Mo. Grand Esteemed
Lecturing Knight — Roy S. Walker, Tulsa, Okla. Grand Secretary— Fred. C. Robinson, Dubuque, la. Grand
Treasurer — P. J. Brennan, Denison, Tex. Grand Tiler — Albert N. Hall, Spartanburg, S. C. Grand Inner
Guard — Louis R. Yourtree, Hagerstown, Md. Grand Trustee — R. A. Gordon, Atlanta, Ga.
The Elks Support Fund has provided vocational training, at a cost of $69,000, to 106 disabled American
boys. The total receipts of the War Relief Commission, June 5, 1920 to June 15, 1921, were $428,010,
disbursements, $191,734. The membership, as of July 1, 1921, was approximately 818,718. Members by
States, as of April 1, 1921 — Guam, 127; Ala., 3,288; Alaska, 1,313; Ark., 6,969; Ariz,, 7,296; Cal., 44,365;
Col., 20,339: Conn., 14,349; N. Dak., 6,619; S. Dak., 9,129; Del., 1,030; S. C, 2,431; Fla., 5,418; Ga., 4,669;
Hawaii, 1,075; Idaho, 8,286; 111., 42,591; Ind., 28,146; Iowa, 20,446; Kan., 14,206; Ky, 9,356; La., 17,502
Me., 3,849; Md., 3,680; Mass., 33,350; Mich., 30,815; Minn., 17,535; Miss., 4,690; Mo., 15,725; Mont.,
8,377; Neb., 13,412; Nev., 2,829; N. Hamp., 4.873; N. J., 34,607; N. Y., 63,475; N. Mex., 3,380; N. C, 4,119;
Ohio, 47,940; Okla.,13,174; Ore., 17,017: Penn . 58,095; Philippines, 462; P. Rico. 260; R.I., 5,456; S.C.,
2,089; Tex., 22,351; Tenn., 5,927; Utah, 4,549; Vt., 1,825; Va., 7,871; Wash., 31,005; W. Va., 10,771; Wis.,
21,185; Wyo., 3,824. The largest lodge is No. 30, New Orleans, 10,495 members.
Disbursements for charity in the last three years: (1918) §1,049,207, (1919) $1,285,560; (1920)
$1,566,235.
MILITARY ORDER OF THE LOYAL LEGION OF THE UNITED STATES.
Commander in Chief — Lieut. Gen. Samuel B. M. Young, U. S. A. Recorder in Chief — Brevet Lieut.
Col. John P. Nicholson.
The Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States was organized by officers and ex-officers
of the Army, Navy and Marine Corps of the United States who took part in the war of 1861-65. Total mem-
bership of the Loyal Legion, 5,716, as of April 30, 1921.
ROLL OF COMMANDERIES, DECEMBER 1, 1921.
1
2
3
4
5
.6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
Commandery
of the — ■
State
State
State
State
State
State
State
Dist.
State
State
State
State
State
State
State
State
State
State
State
State
State
of Pa. . .
of N. Y.
of Me. . .
of Mass,
of Cal...
of Wis . .
of 111 . . .
of Col...
of Ohio.,
of Mich .
of Minn,
of Ore. .
of Mo. . .
of Neb. .
of Kan. .
of Iowa,
of Col...
of Ind...
of Wash,
of Vt. ..
of Md . .
H'dqua'ters.
Philadelphia
N. Y. City. .
Portland
Boston
S. Francisco.
Milwaukee. .
Chicago. . . .
Washington.
Cincinnati . .
Detroit
St. Paul
Portland
St. Louis. . .
Omaha
Leavenw'th .
Des Moines .
Denver
Indianapolis
Seattle.
Burlington..
Baltimore. . .
Instituted.
Apr. 15,
Jan 17,
Apr. 25,
Mar. 4,
Apr. 12,
May 15,
May 8,
Feb. 1,
May 3,
Feb. 4,
May 6,
May 6,
Oct. 21,
Oct. 21,
Apr. 22,
Oct. 20,
June 1,
Oct. 17,
Jan. 14,
Oct. 14,
Dec. 8,
1865
1866
1866
.1868
1871
1874
1879
1882
1882
1885
1885
1885
1885
1885
1886
1886
1887
1888
1891
1891
1901
Recorders.
Brevet Lieut. Col. J. P. Nicholson
Brevet Lieut. Col. W. S. Cogswell
John F. Dana
Capt. Chas. W. C. Rhoades
Col. William C. Alberger
Act.Asst.P'ym'sterJ.W.Meacham
Lieut. Col. George V. Lanman. . .
First Lieut. Tbos. H. McKee
Capt. John M. Blair
Brig. Gen. Chas. A. Coolidge. . . .
Capt. Orton S. Clark
Lieut. Joseph E. Hall
Capt William R. Hodges
First Lieut. F. R. Bryan
Capt. John T. Taylor
Brevet Capt. Elbridge D. Hadley
Lieut. W. H. Conley
First Lieut. Alex. M. Scott
Frank C. Shipley
First Lieut. Carlos D. Williams. .
Lieut. Joseph J. Janney , . .
Address.
Flanders Bldg., Philadelphia
140 Nassau St., New York.
83 West St., Portland.
Cadet Armory, Boston.
San Francisco, Cal.
Matthews Bldg., Milw'kee.
320 Ashland B., Chicago.
Kellogg Bldg., Wash.
Cincinnati, Ohio.
Memorial Hall, Detroit.
St. Paul, Minn.
Ainsworth Bldg., Portland.
Laclede Bldg., St. Lou's.
Omaha, Neb.
Leavenworth. [Moines.
222 Youngerman Block, Des
Kittredge Bldg., Denver.
Indianapolis, Ind.
1812 N. 38th St.. Seattle.
Burlington, Vt.
Baltimore, Md.
ODD FELLOWS, INDEPENDENT ORDER OF.
Officers of the Sovereign Lodge: Grand Sire — Joseph Oliver, Toronto, Can. Grand Secretary —
J. Edward Krowe, Baltimore. Total membership in the order, in the world, 2,570,965, of which 1,933,735
are males. There are 17,165 lodges, and 3,500 subordinate encampments, the latter having 318,332 mem-
bers. The number of Rebekah Lodges is 9,632, with a membership of 925,840. They are women. The
total amount of relief paid out in 1920 was $7,941,914.
The New York State Officers are: Grand Master — Edward C. Conway, 36 S^ate Street, Albany. Grand.
Secretary — Harry Walker, 31 Union Sq. West, N. Y. City. Membership in the Empire State, as of Jan. 1,
1921, was 927 lodges, with 146,610 members. Rebekah lodges numbered 600. Relief paid out in the State
in 1920 was $496,769.
MOOSE, LOYAL ORDER OF.
Director General — James J. Davis, Washington, D. C. Supreme Dictator — James F. Griffin, Boston,
Mass. Supreme Secretary — Rodney H. Brandon, Mooseheart, 111. Instituted 1888. Lodges, 1,669; mem-
bers, Loyal Order of Moose, 558,057; women of Mooseheart Legion, 32,570; Junior Order of Moose, 5,178;
total 595 805
New York Lodge, No. 15: Dictator — P. A. Shanor, 1465 Broadway. Secretary — John W Brophy,
101 W. 127th St.
RULES IN CASE OF FIRE.
Crawl on the floor. The clearest air is the lowest in the room. Cover head with woollen wrap, wet
if possible. Cut holes for the eyes. Don't get excited.
Familiarize yourself with the location of hall windows and natural escapes. Learn the location of
exits to roofs of adjoining buildings. Learn the position of all stairways, particularly the top landing and
scuttle to the roof. Should you hear cry of "fire," and columns of smoke fill the rooms, above all KEEP
COOL. Keep the doors of rooms shut. Open windows from the top. Wet a towel, stuff it in the mouth,
breathe through it instead of nose, so as not to inhale smoke. Stand at a window and get benefit of outside
air. If room fills with smoke keep close to floor and crawl along by the wall to the window.
Do not jump unless the blaze behind is scorching you. Do not even then if the firemen with scaling
ladders are coming up the building or are near. Never go to the roof, unless as a last resort and you know
there Is escape from it to adjoining buildings. In big buildings fire always goes to the top. Do not jump
through flame within a building without first covering the head with a blanket or heavy clothing and gauging
the distance. Don't get excited; try to recall the means of exit, and if any firemen are in sight DON'T
JUMP.
If the doors of each apartment, especially in the lower part of the house, were closed every night before
the occupants retired there would not be such a rapid spread of flames.
286
Masonic Statistics.
MASONIC GRAND
LODGES
IN THE U. S. AND CANADA
L.
State.
No. of
Mem-
bers.
Grand Secretary.
Residence of
Secretary.
State
No. of
Mem-
bers.
Grand Secretary
Residence of
Secretary.
Alabama. . .
37,217
G.A. Beauchamp
Montgomery.
Nebraska. . .
30,806
F. E. White
Omaha.
Alb'ta, Can.
9,343
S. Y. Taylor
Calgary.
Nevada. . . .
2,178
E.D.Vanderleith
Carson City.
Arizona. . . .
3,786
G. J. Roskrug. . .
Tucson.
N.Brunsw'k
3,983
J. T. Hart
St. John.
Arkansas....
25,574
F. Hempstead. . .
Little Rock.
N. Hamp.. .
12,247
H. M. Cheney...
Concord.
B.Columbia
8,975
De W. Smith...
N . W'minster
New Jersey.
55,083
Isaac Cheery. . . .
Trenton.
California. .
76,873
J. Whicher
S.Francisco.
N. Mexico..
4,761
A. A. Keen. . . .-.
Albuquerque.
Canada. . . .
80,920
\Y. McG. Logan.
Hamilton.
New York..
234,894
R. J. Ken worthy
N. Y. City.
Colorado . . .
23,790
ffm. W. Cooper.
Denver.
N.Carolina.
. 30,912
W.W.Wilson
Raleigh.
Connecticut
31,298
G. A. Kies
Hartford.
N. Dakota..
12,325
W. L. Stock well.
Fargo.
Delaware. . .
4,931
J. F. Robinson. .
Wilmington.
Nova Scotia
8.113
Jas. C. Jones.. . .
Halifax.
Dist.of Col.
13,723
A. W. Johnston.,
Washington.
Ohio
148,480
J. H. Bromwell. .•
Cincinnati.
16.612
W. P. Webster. .
Jacksonville.
Oklahoma..
40,545
W.M. Anderson. .
Okla.City.
Georgia
55,019
F. F. Baker
Macon.
18,170
J. F. Robiuson . .
Portland.
6,935
G. E. Knepper. .
Boise.
136,613
J. A. Perry
Philadelphia .
Illinois
203,447
Isaac Cutter. . . .
Camp Point.
Pr.Edw.Isl..
970
E. T. Carbonell. .
Charlotte' n.
Indiana. . . .
98,170
VVm. H. Swytitz .
Indianapolis.
Quebec
10,066
W.W.Williamson
Montreal.
67,346
N. R. Parvin. . . .
Cedar Rapids
Rhode Isl...
12,414
S. P. Williams. . .
Providence
55,572
A. K. Wilson....
Topeka.
Saskatch'an
10,174
W B. Tate
Regina.
Kentucky . .
53,182
Dave Jackson . . .
Louisville.
S. Carolina.
21,722
O. F. Hart
Columbia.
Louisiana . .
23,008
J. A. Davilla. . . .
New Orleans.
S. Dakota. .
14,628
G. A. Pettigrew.
Sioux Falls.
35,670
C. B. Davis
Portland.
Tennessee. .
33,880
S. M. Kane
Nashville.
Manitoba. .
8,755
Winnipeg.
Texas
94,218
W. B. Pearson.. .
Waco.
Maryland. .
21,978
Baltimore.
Utah
3,021
F. A. McCarty. .
Salt Lake C.
Mass'chu'ts
82.410
F.W.Hamilton...
Boston.
Vermont. . .
15,992
F. A. Ross
Burlington.
Michigan. . .
106,186
L. B. winsor.. . .
Reed City.
Virginia. . . .
31,321
C. A. Nesbitt. ..
Richmond.
Minnesota..
39,995
St. Paul.
Wasaington
28,617
H. W. Tyler
Tacoma.
Mississippi.
23,807
Dlivffr L. McKay
Meridian.
W. Virginia.
25,453
J. M. Collins
Charleston.
Missouri . . .
79,448
F. R. Jesse
St. Louis.
Wisconsin . .
38,651
W. M. Perry
Milwaukee.
Montana...
13,811
Corn. Hedges. . .
Helena.
Wyoming.. .
1 5,167
J. M. Lowndes. .
Lander.
Total number of members, 2,401,294, in U. S. and Canada. This includes 4,107 members in the
Philippines, and 4,000 in Porto Rico.
GRAND LODGE F. & A. M., STATE OF N. Y.
Grand Master — Robert H. Robinson, New York. Deputy Grand Master — 'Arthur S. Tompkins, Nyack.
Senior Grand Warden — -Harold J. Richardson, Lowville. Jimior Grand- Warden — Charles H. Johnson,
Albany. Grand Treasurer — -Christopher C. Mollenhauer, Brooklyn. Grand Secretary — Robert Judson
Kenworthy, Masonic Hall, New York City.
UNITED GRAND LODGE OF ENGLAND, 1921-1922.
Grand Master — -His Royal Highness the Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, K. G. Pro-Grand Master
— Br. the Rt. Hon. Lord Ampthill, G. C. S. I., G. C. I. E. Deputy Grand Master — Br. Sir Frederick Halsey,
Bart., P. C. Giand Warden — Viscount Cave, P. C. Grand Chaplains — Rev. Canon C. H. Scott and Rev.
G. B. Cronshaw. Grand Treasurer — Col. Sidney Wishart. Grand Registrar — Wm. F. Hamilton, LL. D., K. C.
MOST WORSHIPFUL ST. JOHN'S GRAND LODGE OF ANCIENT FREE AND
ACCEPTED MASONS.
Of the State of New York and Masonic Jurisdiction that holds membership in the Masonic Congress.
President — H. T. Broadus, 33d°, Homestead, Pa. Secretary — W. T. Hamilton, 33d °, Braddock, Pa.
Grand Master — Louis N. Paultry, 33d°, 541 Classon Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y. Deputy Grand Master — Edgar
F. Chubb, 33d°, 60 W. 139th St., New York City; Edward F. Nelson, 266 Chauncey St., BrooKlyn, N. Y.
AMERICAN LEPER COLONIES.
On January 1, 1921, the U. S. Government established a Home for Lepers at Carville, La.: having
taken over the State Home for Lepers previously located at that place.
The following institutions are under the control of Municipal, State, Territorial, or Insular Authorities:
San Francisco, Cal., Leper Home; administered by the Health Officer, San Francisco, Cal.
Massachusetts Leper Station, Penikese Island, Mass.; administered by the State Commissioner of
Health, Boston, Mass.
County Hospital, Leper Ward, Los Angeles, Cal.
Hawaiian Leper Colony, Molokai, H. T.; administered by the Secretary, Territorial Board of Health,
Honolulu, H. T.
Philippine Leper Colony, Culion Island, P. I.; administered by the Director of Health", Manila, P. I.
Porto Rico Leper Colony, Cabras Island, P. R.; administered by the Insular Director of Sanitation.
San Juan, P. R.
Panama Leper Colony, Ganal Zone; administered by the Director of Sanitation.
The number of lepers in the world is estimated at over 1,000,000 and under 2,000,000. India has the
most, with China second, and Africa third.
LONCEVITY OF VARIOUS ANIMALS.
Animal. Years.
Ass from 25 to 50
Bee 4
Beaver 50
Beetle lto 4
Birds 3 to 30
Camel 50 to 60
Carp 100 to 150
Cat 18
Cow 20
Crocodile 100
Crow 100
Deer 20
Dog 23 to 30
Eagle 100
Elephant 150 to 200
Fox 15
Animal. Years.
Fowl 10
Goose 50
Hare 7to 8
Heron 60
Hog 20
Horse 25 to 30
Lark 16 to 18
Lion 60
Monkey 16 to 18
Ox 19
Parrot 100
Peacock 24
Pelican 40 to 50
Pigeon 20
Pike 100
Rabbit -8 or 9
Animal.
Raven
Rhinoceros
Salmon
Sheep
Sparrow-hawk
Spider
Squirrel
Stag under 50
Swan 100
Tiger and Leopard 25
Toad 20 to 30
Tortoise over 100
Viper 6 or 7
Wolf 20
Wren 2 or 3
Years.
100
20
10
10
40
1
7
American Red Cross; Great Aqueducts; Bee Wine.
287
THE AMERICAN RED CROSS.
(Contributed by the organization, Oct. 27, 1921.)
The American Red Cross operates under its charter by act of Congress of Jan. 5, 19*05, "to furnish
volunteer aid to the sick and wounded, or armies in time of war in accordance with the conventions of
Geneva; to act in matters of voluntary relief and in accord with the military and naval authorities as a
medium of communication between the American people and their army and navy; to continue and carry
on a system of national and international relief in time of peace and to apply the same in mitigating the
suffering caused by pestilence, famine, fire, floods and other great national calamities, and to devise and
carry on measures for preventing the same."
Warren G. Ha-ding is President of the American Red Cross and John Barton Payne is Chairman of
the Central Committee, the governing body composed of eighteen persons, six of whom represent the
Federal Government. N?tional Headquarters is located at Washington, D. C, and from it the activities
of 3,452 chapters are directed through nine divisional headquarters. From National Headquarters also
relief operations in foreign countries are directed.
All accounts of the American Red Cross are audited by the War Department through whicn also there
is submitted to Congress t"ie annual report of the society. Tois report for the last fiscal year shows that
in addition to its famine relief operations in China the organization carried on relief operations in fourteen
European countries. The reoort also snows tnat 2,309 Red Cross chapters were assisting disabled World
War veterans and tneir families in addition to wnich the National organization maintained 448 Red Cross
workers in Government hospitals to assist War Risk patients. Members of the army and navy were served
by tne Red Cross at 264 posts and stations.
During the year tne Red Cross administered emergency relief and assisted in the rehabilitation of
victims in forty-three disasters. Public Health nurses were maintained by 1,035 chapters; health centres
by 351; other nealth activities by 374; first aid classes by 380; life-saving classes by 205; home hygiene
and care of the sick classes by 757; food selection classes by 303. Volunteers gave a variety of services
in 1,502 chapters while by 708 chapters Red Cross home service was extended to assist the civilian tx>p-
ulation. Tne expenditures by National Headquarters of the Red Cross during the fiscal year ended June
30, 1921. and budget for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1922:
Child health programme in Europe
Other relief in foreign lands
Work for disabled ex-service men and women
Service and assistance to the chapters and their branches
Disaster relief -.
Regular army and navy hospital and other service
Assistance to allied organizations, appropriated and reserved
Otner actiwties (including contributions restricted for special purposes)
Management
Total.
Expenditures,
Budget,
Fiscal Year
Fiscal Year
1920-1921.
1921-1922.
31,176,327.31
$6,000,000.00
13,967,064.07
4.978,859.63
2,692,094.86
3,669,256.35
3,323,676.93
2,126,094.86
271,244.07
543,976.43
496,242.36
469,600.00
123,096.56
306,723.99
1,415,209.79
498,546.41
1,027,785.40
768,600.00
$24,492,741.35
$19,361,657.67
Revenues of National Headquarters during the fiscal year ending June 30, 1921, were $14^382,353.29,
or S10, 110,388.06 less than expenditures. There having been at the beginning of the fiscal year a balance
of $43,518,157.99, there was on June 30, 1921, a balance of S33, 507,769.93. There having been budgeted
for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1922, $19,361,657.67 and $10,912,325.00 set aside for continuing cer-
tain specified activities for June 30, 1922, there remained June 30, 1921, unallotted funds totalling $3,233,-
787.26, in addition to wnich there were total endowments and a general reserve totalling $7,581,658.37.
The foregoing figures do not Include chapter revenues and expenditures.
The membe'ship of the American Red Cross at the end of the last fiscal year was 5,804,857, of whom
32,787 were life and patron members and tne remainder enrolled during the last previous Roll Call.
GREAT AQUEDUCTS
OF THE WORLD.
When Built.
Length,
Miles.
Title.
Place
Supplied.
Builder.
B.C.
312. .
10
60
15
25
46
59
10
8
60
38
35
83
56
16
7
16
68
110
Appius Claudius.
144
Nismes, France.
Constantinople .
New York City
New York City
Q. Marclus.
33
27
Nismes (Pont du Gard)..
A.D.
38 ;
52 \
360
Julian. Rebuilt 1634, 1777
1550
Sultan.
1859.
City of Paris.
City of NeW York.
City of Glasgow.
1869.
City of Paris.
1869-1873
1875-1878
City of Vienna.
City of Boston.
1882-1885 . . .
City of Baltimore.
City of Venice.
1880-1.891
1905-1917
Catskill
City of Liverpool.
City of New York.
BEE WINE."
(By R. V. Wadsworth in the Manchester (England) Guardian.)
The "bees" which make the wine are really a combination of two lowly organisms, a yeast, Saccharo-
myces piriformis, and a fission fungus, Bacterium vermiforme. The first produces the fermentation of
the sugar, forming alcohol, and the second makes the jelly-like mass in which the yeast cells are embedded
(which latter can be clearly seen under the microscope). The production of "bee wine" is consequently
Just a fermentation with yeast, as in the production of all alcoholic drinks. It is said that there Is more
lactic acid produced by this then by the yea.-H Saccharomyces cerevisiae, used in the production of beer,
and to this is perhaps due the many medicinal properties often claimed for thp wine.
288 Salvation Army; Knights of Col.; Nat Health Council.
THE SALVATION ARMY.
(Prepared by that Organization.)
National Headquarters, 122 West 14th Street, New York City.
In 1920 the United States branch of the movement underwent a thorough reorganization. Threi
territories were created, with headquarters respectively in New York, Chicago and San Francisco — Com
missioner Thoma3 Estill being placed in charge of the Eastern territory, with Col. Richard Holz as Caie
Secretary; Commissioner William Peart in charge of the Midwest territory, with Col. Sidney Gauntlett a
hi9 Chief Secretary; and Lieut.-Commissioner Adam Gifford in charge of the Western territory, with Col
William Turner as Chief Secretary. Separate editions of the War Cry were published in each territory
Commander Evangeline Booth remains in general charge of the work in the entire country.
International officials — William Bramwell Booth, eldest son of the founder of the Salvation Army, h
General of the entire organization, the international headquarters being in London, England. His wife
Mrs. Bramwell Booth, has charge of the work in tne British Isles. Next in rank comes Commissioner Edwarc
J. Higgins, Chief of the Staff, who some years ago was Cnief Secretary for the work in the United State.-
of America.
The Salvation Army in tne United States has (as of year ending Sept. 30, 1920) 1,036 corps and out
posts; 3,649 officers and cadets; 52 hotels for men, 3 for women and 4 boarding nouses for young women-
total accommodations, 5,646; beds supplied. 1,555,546; meals supplied, 494,513; 82 industrial homes, witl
accommodations for 2,118, and 1,260,032 meals and 420,743 beds supplied; 3 children's homes, with accom
modations for 440, and 130,029 beds and 394,548 meals sunplied; 19 slum posts and nurseries, with 72,301
children sheltered in a year; 26 rescue homes and maternity hospitals, with accommodations for 1,572
and 4,481 girls and 1.180 children admitted; Christmas dinners for 288,766, and toys for 125,231 children
856,181 persons afforded temporary relief outside industrial homes and hospitals; outside employmen
found for 52,219 men and 13,034 women; 257,026 lbs. of ice and 3,043,418 lbs. of coal distributed.
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS.
(Year ending December 31, 1920.)
Countries and colonies occupied, 70; languages in wh>cn GosDel is preached, 42; corps and outposts |.
11,173; social institutions, 1,276; day schools, 751; naval and military homes, 41; officers and cadets (includinj I""
social), 18,321; officers and cadets engaged in social work. 3,418, persons without rank employed wholl:
in S. A. work. 6,261; local officers (senior and junior), 71,419; bandsmen (senior), 26,181 bandsmen (junior)
6,417; songsters, 27,805; corps cadets, 17,384; periodicals issued, 82, total copies per issue, 1,384,990.
.
_
:
R
■
THE KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS.
(By John B. Kennedy of K. of C. Headquarters.)
The Knights of Columbus — the leading Catholic laymen's organization in the world — was founded bj
Rev. P. J. McGivney in 1882 in St. Mary's parish. New Haven. Conn. From an original membership
of eleven it grew from city to city in Connecticut and then rrom State to State and beyond national boun-
daries, until its membership is more than 800,000 and it operates in the United States and its possessions,
in Canada, Newfoundland, Mexico and Cuba. It has more than 2,000 councils, many of which own clul
buildings and are governed by State jurisdictions, oi whicD there are 55, and by a Supreme Council com
posed of elected State representatives, wnile executive t ower is vested in a board of directors. Tne primarj
object of the Knights of Columbus is to associate Catnohc men for religious and civic usefulness. Tner<
are four degrees of membership, none of which has any secret or oath-bound stipulation — the competent
ecclesiastical and civic authorities being empowered to demand and receive tne degree work of the order
The Knights have maintained since their inception an insurance feature for members. Insurance or |;
members now in force approximates $250,000,000. The solvency or the order, as measured by actuaria:
standards, is over 126 per cent. Non-insurance members ate associates. The order was originally madt
up of only insurance members. Previous to their emergence into general public notice as an agency ol
war welfare work the Knights had done educational ana social worx. They founded the first chair of Ameri- :
can history in this country — at tne Catholic University, Washington — and they endowed the same univer-
sity with $500,000 for fifty scholarships in perpetuity. State and local councils also supported educational
and social work. The Knights aided the victims of many catastropnes.
An important work of the Knights has been their nine-year fight against extreme radicalism through
the medium of public forums. Lecturers have been sent through tne country to combat materialistic So-
cialism. This work has met with success and is being continued. The K. of C. first entered war welfare
work in the Spanish-American War. When the war with Germany started they raised $1,500,000 among
their members and began at the cantonments at home. Later, on Gen. Pershing's invitation, the Knights
went overseas and there, as well as at home, supported by a fund of $14,000,000 donated by people of all '
classes, they carried on an intensive and extensive work.
In all, the Knights received approximately $40,000,000 from the American people. With the balance
remaining at the conclusion of active war worn, they financed a Nation-wide chain of employment bureaus,
finding work for 500,000 former service men at a minimum wage of $20 per week; they awarded 416 free
college scholarships to former service men in institutions liKe Yale and Georgetown, and inaugurated a
Nation-wide chain of free night schools for service men and women, with nominal charges for civilians.
These schools graduated 40,000 pupils last year. There are more tnan 100 of them in operation, teaching-
technical, business and citizenship courses. The oalance of the war camp fund on hand is for use in con-
tinuing tne educational work in hand and in conducting hospital relief work for the ex-service men hi the
public health* service hospitals, the Knights of Columbus having been specially designated to co-operate
with the Red Cross in providing for the comfort and entertainment of these men for whom the war is not
yet over.
The Knights' latest public move has been the decision to undertake compiling a complete history of
the United States.
THE NATIONAL HEALTH COUNCIL.
The National Health Council is an organization composed of the nine leading national voluntary
health agencies of this country, together with the United States Public Health Service as a conference
member. The members are as follows: American Public Health Association, American Red Cross. Ameri- „
can Social Hygiene Association, Conference of State and Provincial Health Authorities of North America, [
Council on Health and Public Instruction of the American Medical Association, National Child Health »
Council, National Committee for Mental Hygiene, National Organization for Public Health Nursing',-
National Tuberculosis Association, United States Public Health Service (conference member).
The officers of the council are: Chairman — Dr. Livingston Farrand. Vice-chairman — Dr. L. Kirf
Frankel. Recording Secretary — Dr. S. J. Crumbine. Treasurer — Dr. W. F. Snow. Each member organiza-
tion elects a representative and an alternate to serve on the Council. The Surgeon General represents.
the United States Public Health Service. The American Child Hygiene Association, the Child Health
Organization of America, and the National Child Labor Committee are indirectly members through their
affiliation with the National Child Health Council.
Jl
G. A. R.; Sons of Veterans; Y. W. C. A.
289
CRAND ARMY OF THE REPUBLIC.
commander-in-Chief — Lewis S. Pilcher, Brooklyn. Senior Vice-Commander-in-Chlef — Robert W. Mc-
ide Indianapolis.
MEMBERSHIP, BY STATES, JAN. 1, 1921.
State.
:; a
12 .-.
k
iL & Nev. .
E & Wyo.
>nn... .s ...
1
i
gi., So. Car.
v. iho
I i -
Posts. Members.
3
4
12
92
48
56
12
23
8
17
326
220
254
255
54
50
65
257
4.838
1,321
1,342
180
687
114
356
6,868
5.949
4,930
4,637
485
State.
La. & Miss.
Me........
Mass.., .. .
Mich
Minn,.... .
Mo
Mont ,
Neb
N. H
N.J
N. Mex
N. Y
N. Dak
Ohio
Okla
Posts. Members.
23
102
190
212
126
136
13
157
59
86
8
459
16
421
49
239
1,580
■5,356
4,000
1,836
2,765
254
2,060
820
1,644
70
8,795
155
10,241
831
State.
Posts .
Pa
62
416
R. I
22
S. Dak. ...
Tenn...... .
Tex
55
24
10
Utah
5
Vt
76
Va. &N. Car...
Wash & Alaska..
W. Va
18
78
25
Wis
158
D. C
11
Total
4,445
1,538
9,122
599
592
436
234
134
1,003
263
1,706
659
2,701
686
93,171
S
Sons of Veterans
ner E. Perry, Barre,
—Commander-in-Chief, Clifford C. Ireland, Peoria, 111.; Senior Vice-Commander,
Vt.; Junior Vice-commnnder, Don D. Doman, Independence, Iowa.
>UNG WOMEN'S
CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION OF THE U. S. OF AMERICA.
(Contributed by that organization.)
The purpose of the Young Women's Christian Association is to advance the physical, social, intellectual
I spiritual interest of young Women, and to promote growth in Christian character and service, and to
ome a social force for the extension of the kingdom of God. The convention is held biennially in April.
? officers of the Association are: President, Mrs. Paist, of Philadelphia, Pa., two Vice-Presidents, Mrs.
i. Palmer Lucas, of San Francisco and Mrs. Donald Dey of Syracuse, N. Y., two Secretaires. Miss Frances
eenough of Evanston, 111., and Mrs. W. G. Smiley of Houston, Tex.
The National Board of the Y. W. C. A. is the Executive Committee of the organization to which the
•k of the organization is intrusted during the interim of conventions. The officers of the National Board
j President, Mrs. Robert E. Speer, Chairman of the Executive Committee, Mrs. John French. Second
e-President, Mrs. William W. Rossfter, Secretary, Mrs. Lewis H. Lapham, Treasurer, Mrs. Samuel J.
>adwell, Assistant Treasurei, Mrs. Coleman du Pont. The General Secretary is Miss Mabel Cratty.
Operates through its headquarters and eleven field offices. The Headquarters Building and National
lining School are located at 600 Lexington Avenue, New York City. The offices of the Field Committee
—New York, Philadelphia, Pa., Richmond, Va., Cincinnati, Ohio, St. Louis, Mo., Chicago, 111., Minne-
lis, Minn., Denver, Col., Dallas, Tex., San Francisco, Cal., Seattle, Wash.
The National Board of the Y. W. C. A. Interests itself in the City Student, Town and Country Associa-
is throughout the United States and its Territories, and through its Foreign and Overseas Department
'orks with other members of the World's Committee of the Y. W. C. A. in carrying on Association work
the women and girls in Europe, the Near East, the Orient, and South America. Work in the Oriental
ntries is undertaken by the Association only upon the invitation of the Mission Boards already working
he country. At present, work Ls being carried on under this department in 15 countries, with a staff
:24 Secretaries.
.
■
■
J
\
THE Y. W. C. A. IN THE UNITED STATES.
There are in the United States 1,075 affiliated Y. W. C. A.s, with 119 branches. The Y. W. C. A.s of
United States have a membership of 559,000, real property amounting to over §20,500,000 and gross
gets for 1921 of over 819,000,000, about 75% of which is met by earnings from cafeterias, classes, board-
homes, etc. The National Board during 1920 expended upon its regular work §3,599,750, of which
1,040 was used in promoting Y. W. C. A. work in China, Japan, India and South America. The National
rd has endowment yielding approximately 8100,000 interest annually and income-producing features,
3h in 1920 brought in 8897,197.
Under the Continuation Committee of the National War Work Council, there was still going on during
) and 1921- certain work of post-war significance, financed by the balance of sums originally appropriated
this work from war work funds. During 1920, 83,314,601 was so expended in the United States and
ope, leaving a balance of 82,416,998 to be used in 1921. The slogan of the Association is "In Sen-ice for
Girls of the World." This service to the girls and women of America has been through local Associations
Qtaining Industrial Club Centres, International Institutes for Foreign Born Women, Associations on
lent Campuses, Associations among Indian girls, colored girls, clubs for business and professional women,
! in high schools and business, offering to all of these educational, recreational and health programmes,
• on the religious ideas of the Association.
THE Y. W. C. A. IN NEW YORK CITY.
It has in New York City 13 Association residences, offering comfortable, clean and homey rooms at
oderate price. These have 1,159 beds and during 1920 53,086 girls were housed. 22,725 girls found
ings through the Y. W. C. A. Rooms Registry Service during the year 1920. There are 11 cafeterias
dining rooms, including those connected with residences, which furnish wholesome, inexpensive food.
920 the Association served 1,229,465 meals. Y. W. C. A. bureaus for employment and vocational
Ice in 1920 placed 14,442 girls in positions; 1.111 girls attended Y. W. C. A. educational classes covering
s than 45 subjects as varied as stenography, Spanish, domestic science and costume designing; foreign
women and girls of 26 nationalities availed themselves of the services of baby clinics and employment
.rtments and joined language classes and recreational activities of the International Institutes. Musical
p, hiking clubs, and social clubs had a membersnip of 8,460 girls in 1920. Gymnasium classes were
ded by 8,474; swimming pools were used by 45,076; 43,404 girls were present at Y. W. C. A. religious
3S and summer conferences.
Office-s of the Metropolitan1 Board, 1921, are: Mrs. William Fellowes Morgan, President: Mrs.
am W. Rossiter, Vice-President; Mrs. Edward Perry Townsend, Acting Secretary; Mrs. Will Henry
Treasurer; Mrs. Warren A. Ransom. Assistant Treasurer.
' '
290 Young Men's Christian Association.
■-•
.-■
:
n
lo
YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NORTH AMERICA.
THE INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE.
General offices, 347 Madison Avenue, New York City. Officers: Chairman, Alfred E. Marling. Vic
Chairmen — James W. Speers, Roger H. Williams, William D. Murray, Abner Kingman. Treasurer — B. ]
Fancher. General Secretary — John R. Mott. Consulting General Secretary — Richard C. Morse. The I
ternational Committee was incorporated April 16, 1883. It is now composed of an authorized membersh
of 200 representative business men scattered throughout North America. It is the agent of the Int€
national Convention of Young Men's Christian Associations, charged with encouraging, promoting ai
supervising Christian welfare work among men and boys.
The Home Division concerns the work in United States and Canada and includes the following elevi
departments: City, county, student, transportation (railroad), army and navy, colored, industrial, boy
physical, educational and religious. Regional divisions: Eastern, Central, Southern, Western and Pacif \
Th 3 Overseas Division includes the work in its relation to the many local and national organizations
foreign lands. The General Service Division includes the work of the six bureaus as they serve the inter*
of both the Home Division and the Overseas Division — Association Men, Association Press, Busine;
Building, Personnel, Records.
THE YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION IN NORTH AMERICA.
Under the supervision of the International Committee in North America, there are (Sept. 1, 192
2,120 local Young Men's Christian Associations, 5,722 employed officers incTtMing vacancies; 97,6
directors and volunteer committee men; 935,581 members, of which 219,376 are boys. The total net proper
and funds paid in is $140,82 1 300; contributions toward current expenses, S10,364,600; and the total o
erating expenditures $47,8 14,400. These financial figures do not include any war work data. The serv:
of the association to men and boys includes a great variety of activities, among the more important
which are 69,118 socials and entertainments; 84,718 situations or positions secured through the employme
section; 342,852 ditferent men and boys were registered in the regular gymnasium classes; 121,945 differe
men and boys enrolled in the educational courses; 180,808 in the regular courses in Bible study; 35,6
decisions for the Christian life; and 10,909 united with the church of their choice.
-
ioi
■■■
ie
•-
:.■
-
rT
ioi
m.
w
MM
C
fc
OVERSEAS (FOREIGN) WORK.
The foreign work of the International Committee which began in the mission fields following the 1
ternational Convention of 1881 has developed so that for its work the past year it has required a bud* -.
of $1,457,396. Associations in foreign lands that are closely related to the International Committee ha |
over 600 employed secretaries, 206 of whom are maintained by the International Committee. The fl
foreign association was organized at Tungchow College, China, in 1885, and the permanent work has spre
to 20 different countries under the direction of the International Committee (not including the war wc
of the National War Work Council in 44 countries, nor the foreign work of the British National Counc
Permanent association work in any country is undertaken only in response to the call of the missionar
of that country.
NATIONAL WAR WORK COUNCIL.
The National War Work Council of the Young Men's Christian Associations, organized April 28. 19
for Christian welfare work among American soldiers, sailors and marines in the World War, completed
work and was dissolved March 8, 1921. It is replaced by a Board of Trustees of 10 men which is responsr
to the International Committee and the International Convention. For this welfare service in the w
friends of young men gave over S167,000,000 and over 25,000 men and women Y workers sacriflcially sen
the men in the war both at home and abroad. In this great work, covering nearly four years, $158,0O0,(
was expended. The $9, 000,000 balance was divided into two parts — one-half being set aside for any otJ
national emergency during the next three years, and the other half to be used for buildings and equipmi Kt
for men in the American Army and Navy. The International Committee is continuing this war serv *<
in the army of occupation, among prisoners of war, and among the allied armies of many nations.
L
YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATIONS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
The State Executive Committee of the Young Men's Christian Associations of the State of New Y<
has its general office at 2 West 45th Street, Room 1001, New York City. Chairman — William M. Kingsl
Treasurer — Samuel Woolverton. Slate Secretaries — Frank W. Pearsall and Fred I. Eldridge. This commit
was incorporated under the laws of New York April 14, 1886. Besides these activities the State Commit
owns and operates Camp Dudley at Westport-on-Lake Champlain as a summer camp for boys. The me
bership in the State is 104,650, divided as follows; General 82,300 of which 19,636 are boys; railroad 16,2
student 3,849; county and small town 420; colored 1,773. Property holdings and funds paid in amoi
to $17,545,994. A triennial meeting of the State association, comprising the 171 associations in the Sta
is held in February.
YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK.
General office 2 West 45th Street, Room 1402, New York City. Officers: President — William
Kingsley. Treasurer — Cleveland E. Dodge. General Secretary — Walter T. Diack. Comptroller — Ha
M. Orne. The association maintains work for men and boys at 37 points: 19 general, 9 student, 5 n
road, 1 merchant seamen's, and 3 army. Branches of the association: 1. Twenty-third Street, 215 w
23d Street. 2. West Side, 318 West 57th Street. 3. Harlem. 5 West 125th Street. 4, East Side, 153 El
86th Street. 5, Institute, 222 Bowery near Prince Street. 6, Washington Heights, 531 West 155th Stre
near Broadway. 7 Bronx Union, 470 East 161st Street, corner Washington Avenue. 8, lntercollegla
2929 Broadway. 9, French, 109 West 54th Street. 10, Army, Forts Jay and Slocum, office, 2 West 4.'
Street; Victory Army and Navy Department, 9 State Street. 11. West 135th Street, for colored m
181 West 135th Street. 12. Bowery. 8 East Third Street, near the Bowery. 13. Railroad, New York O
tral and New Haven Lines, 309 Park Avenue, corner 49th Street, West 72d Street and North River, M<
Haven, 179 East 150th Street, and New Durham, N. J., Railroad Men's Building. 14. Railroad, Pel
sylvanla Railroad, Eighth Avenue and 32d Street. 15. Merchant Seamen's, 525 West 23d Street.
Collage associations affiliated with the Intercollegiate Branch: Club House, 346 West 57th Stre
office, 2929 Broadway. 1. College of the City of New York. 2. College of Physicians and Surgeons.
Columbia University. 4. Cornell University Medical College. 5. New York University. 6. Union Th
logical Semi'iarv. 7. University and Bellevue Hospital Medical College.
The total membership of the city is 31.514, including 3,193 boys. There are 967 employees, Includi
224 paid teachers. There are 15,606 gymnasium members, and 9,351 physical examinations were fiv
4,072 msmbers served on committees, 12,745 students in evening educational classes, 134,962 books dra
from libra ies, lodgi lgs furnished to 834,312, 2,238,076 meals supplied, 7,472 situations secured, 4.542 relj
lous nestings attended by 572,521, sleeping accommodations for 2,148, and men directed to rooms outal
of buildings, 11.385.
Labor — Strike* and Lockouts.
291
STRIKES AND LOCKOUTS IN
(Data compiled by the U. S.
THE UNITED STATES.
Bureau of Labor.)
'
State ^r Section.
Strikes.
Lockouts.
3
1
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
-
*
* 14
3
7
20
54
4
17
325
12
7
9
8
4
5
149
70
25
15
11
7
30
45
374
60
24
4
90
14
21
17
*8
36
105
13
2
3
11
92
15
3
7
7
96
1
30
132
11
9
30
33
10
257
96
51
44
26
49
38
41
390
84
48
2
67
21
17
5
33
179
4
527
19
227
30
36
270
5
76
11
3
32
47
20
14
26
112
58
70
4
21
24
1
8
15
112
i
21
124
10
14
9
28
1
4
242
87
45
14
22
34
22
53
367
58
45
4
59
15
12
4
30
139
1
551
18
3
188
21
20
235
5
88
5
5
27
68
14
12
30
67
47
64
6
• 10
1
3
1
1
. ....
1
l
s
-
ilif ornia . ,
inal Zone .......
dorado . .......
1
4
2
6
5
■
46
178
17
14
14
26
1
32
276
65
63
51
37
39
40
56
342
02
52
13
117
74
27
2
20
219
4
696
7
2
265
33
57
481
6
103
7
2
40
56
21
8
34
290
64
55
2
25
29
90
14
13
18
. 37
1
10
237
68
39
40
17
23
36
71
343
59
40
4
100
32
11
7
17
13.8
2
668
13
3
188
17
18
304
5
53
3
3
23
38
12
9
36
128
49
52
5
4
1
2
3
2
1
3
1
' "2
2
. . . . .
3
J
3iida .....
t;
l
-.
10
5
1
2
1
0
8
2
2
1
11
8
2
1
2
10
10
6
1
4
i
5
■■;
:
H
2
2
6
1
tj
line ....
,'.
3
9
5
6
3
11
2
1
1
4
1
1
5
1
1
7
nnesota ■
2
2
■
i
7
1
5
3
1
2
2
>ntana
1
braska
-
vada ... ....
»
j? HamDShire ....
20
411
1
4
1
•J
91
w Jersey
6
8
1
w Mexico
(V York
577
7
15
1
15
21
1
7
3
8
j
276
24
22
561'.
23
76
5
14
1
8
14
2
1
13
9
2
7
8
2
2
10
7
1
ahoma
2
*
gon
1
.;
insylvania
5
to Rico ........
xie Island
1
2
1
1
k
Itli Carolina
2
1
2
24
28
3
10
14
57
39
61
3
3
2
8
3
2
l_as
1
|.h
2
1
1
2
1
4
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
4
7
1
.4
2
■J
consin
oming
irstate
4
II
it
3,681
4,324
3,248
3,444
3,109
108
126
105
125
58
Lack of violence and of big strikes marked 1920. Tne "outlaw" railroad yardmen's and switchmen's
ses covered 5 months and involved 500,000 men. About 100,000 anthracite miners struck in Sept.;
00 clothinc workers at N. Y. in Dec; 60,000 bituminous miners in 111. in July; 50,000 sugar workers
'orto Rioo in Feb.; 30,000 timber workers in the Northwest and 25,000 bituminous miners in Ind.
Total number of workers involved in strikes: (1918) 1,196,928; (1919) 3,992,324; (1920) 1,398,918.
Total number of workers involved in lockouts: (1918) 43,061; (1919) 162,096; (1920) 17,663.
STRIKES
AND
LOCKOUTS, BY INDUSTRY
GROUPS.
Strikes.
Lockouts.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
It
w
I
■
M
■
■
376
222
48
72
34
44
547
402
51
25
27
70
59
258
61
224
447
483
40
56
19
295
513
418
39
40
103
38
26
242
45
342
418
418
25
72
15
75
441
185
35
40
136
39
14
209
48
226
445"
309
32
68
27
44
551
174
44
64
108
71
13
263
54
185
498
269
25
24
29
37
398
178
39
76
44
42
29
208
33
238
18
5
2
21
12
3
16
18
1
2
1
1
23
0
4
3
19
7
3
8
2
29
2
3
6
1
2
8
16
tier workers
1
3
14
3
2
4
4
2
31
2
1
3
il trades
9
2
r manufacturing
2
fhtering and meat cutting,
ework
2
3
2
4
ile industry. . . •.
5
2
1
3
2
1
9
2
1
2
,ceo
V • » • m
292
Labor — Strikes and Lockouts.
i
STRIKES AND LOCKOUTS IN BIG U. S. CITIES.
City.
Baltimore, Md
Boston, Mass
Bridgeport, Conn. . .
Buffalo, N. Y
Chicago, HI
Cincinnati, Ohio ....
Cleveland, Ohio ....
Denver, Col
Detroit, Mich
Fall River, Mass. . . .
Hartford, Conn
Holyoke, Mass
Jersey City, N. J. . .
Kansas City, Mo . . .
Lynn. Mass
Milwaukee, Wis ....
Newark, N. J
1916
1917
1918
19i9
1920
39
36
47
26
33
62
87
68
98
51
38
30
13
25
9
41
28
24
19
47
73
123
100
126
123
29
33
26
39
29
60
76
39
47
39
8
26
19
22
14
31
19
18
40
24
20
13
18
2S
21
28
21
8
17
18
26
9
17
18
15
. 28
24
7
25
14
20
36
20
16
13
8
8
22
11
26
30
14
11
27
28
55
50
36
33
16
City.
New Orleans, La. . .
New York, N. Y..
Paterson, N.J
Philadelphia, Pa.. .
Pittsburgh, Pa ... .
Providence, R. I . . .
Rochester, N. Y. . .
San Francisco, Cal.
St. Louis, Mo
Seattle, Wash
Springfield, Mass. .
Toledo, Ohio
Trenton, N. J... . .
Wilkes-Barre, Pa.-.
Worcester, Mass . . .
Youngstown, Ohio.
1916
1917
7
23
363
484
18
27
74
89
47
37
21
46
16
27
23
37
58
53
15
49
31
27
16
16
25
15
6
25
18
12
27
1
•4*4
20
80
19
18
35
30
70
29
12
27
11
- 8
11
5
40
368
15
60
19
31
13
34
39
24
20
24
4
4
28
14
I
-
11
V.
■.'I
::
■■
:
in
5i-
-'
V
STRIKE WINNERS.
Result.
In favor of employers
In favor of employees
Compromised
Employees returned pending ar-
bitration
Not reported
StriKes ending in —
Lockouts ending in —
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1916
1917
1918
1919
727
733
766
70
99
382
614
699
131
190
459
612
674
199
190
661
565
785
45
36
633
360
429
59
197
21
16
11
3
2
13
17
21
6
1
6
15
17
5
21
19
16
11
3
21
2,395
2,010
2,134
2,092
1,678
53
58
64
70
TOT/
, DURATION OF STRJ ~vES AND LOCKOUTS (IN DAYS).
Year.
Strikes
i/ockouts.
Year.
Strikes.
Lockouts.
Year.
Strikes.
Lockov
1917
46,305
25,077
3,375
1,904
1919
2S.779
60,715
1,116
2,215
1920 , . .
47,504
1,37
STRIKES. WAR STRIKES.
The "outlaw" strikes of 1919 Involved 1,053,256 woi
UNAUTHORIZED
In 1917, 72; 1918, 58; 1919, 125; 1920, 251.
in 1920, they affected 850,837.
Between April 6, 1917, the date of America's entrance iito the war, and Nov. 11, 1918, the dt
signing the armistice, 6,205 strikes and lockouts occurred.
NUMB, OF TRADE LxNTONISTS IN THE WORLD.
Tne International Labor Cui^e of the League of Nations estimates the total number of memb»
labor unions at 32,680,000, as against 10,835,000 in 1910. The estimate covers the 20 chief countries <
world
Germany (1921), 9,700,000, including: Metal woi -s, 1,700,000; agricultural workers, 750,000
tory workers, 700,000; transnort workers, 640,000; textile workers, 650,000; building trades, 430,430;
workers 400,000; railway men, 400,000; woodworkers, 370,000; salaried employees, 567,000; mun
workers 269 915* tailors 136 000.
Great Britain (1919) 5,436,000, including: Mining, quarrying, 890,000; railways, 535,000; <
transport, 335,000; iron and steel, 140,000; engineering and foundry, 556,000; shipyards, 170,000; bull
woodworking, 280,000; printing and paper, 100,000; cotton textiles, 350,000; other textiles, 140,000; 1
shoe, leather, 100,000; clothing, 95,000; food trades, 40,000; distributing trades, 170,000; agriculture. SO
clerks and agents, 65,000; government employees, 200,000; general labor, 970,000; women workers, 60,
miscellaneous trades, 160,000.
Austria (1919) 378,000 paying members in Fed. of Trade Unions.
Netherlands (1919) 373,000, including: National Federation of Trade Unions, 191,000; Re
Catholic Federation of Trade Unions, 92,000; Evangelical Federation of Trade Unions, 46,000; Nat:
Labor Secretariat, 34,000; Non-partisan Federation of iTade Unions, 34,000. The Dutch Federatic
Trade Unions (1920) reported 248,000 members, including many of above.
Czecho-Slovakia (1919) 500,000, of which 98,000 were women. In the list are: Metal workers, 95
agriculture, 90,000; miners, 50,000' railroad, 42,000; unskilled, 36,000; textile, 30,000; building tn
12,000; woodworkers, 15,000; glass workers, 13,000.
. Denmark (1920) 360,000, of which 277,000 were affiliated with the Danish Trade Union Assocla
Switzerland (1919) 210.000, affiliated with the Central Association.
Hungary (1919) 500,000. Many of the trade unions, alleged to be radical, were dissolved by
Kun, and their reorganization under the succeeding administration has been slow.
Australia (1920) 582,000, including: Rail, 75,000; shipping, 50,000; agriculture, 44,000; metal wor
47,000; food, drink, tobacco, 41,000; building, 36,000; mines and quarries, 36,000; clothing, 30,000.
WHAT A WORKER CAN DO.
(From a bulletin of the Woman's Bureau, U. S. Dept. of Labor.)
A telephone operator's average daily hours are eight and one-half, but what with overtime, St|
work, "working through," loss of relief, or "excess loading," these are often exceeded. Two hundrec
twenty-five calls per hour, or three and one-half per minute, seems an example of real "speed,"
the '"peak load" often exceeds this.
In fie needle trades a girl tends a sewing machine carrying 12 needles making 4,000 stitches a
or 2,400,000 In 10 hours, often working in a bright light and with unshaded eyes, and amidst a deafeni
y In fie pea-canning industry a girl inspects two cans of peas per second or 72,000 per day. The cai
place the caps on the cans at the rate of 60 to 80 per minute.
In the shoe industry a workman revolves the shoe in such manner as to trim off the crimped su
leather from the "upper." His task is 5,200 snoes a day.
In the eyelettlng department of the shoe industry an expert worker can finish 2,000 pairs of woi
shoes in one day. JSach of these shoes has as many as 12 holes irregularly spaced making 48,000 ey
per day.
tot
U
Tit
|3
hi
Labor — American Fed. of Labor; Railway Brotherhoods. 293
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR.
Executive Council — President, Samuel Gompers: Secretary, Frank Morrison; Treasurer, Daniel J.
bin, 222 E. Michigan St., Indianapolis, Ind.; First Vice-President, James Duncan, 25 School Street
incy, Mass.; Second Vice-President, Jos. F. Valentine, Commercial Tribune Bldg., Cincinnati, Ohio,
ird Vice-President, Frank Duffy, Carpenters' Bldg., IndianapoLs, Ind.; Fourth Vice-Pres dent, William
Ben, 1102-8 Merchants' Bank Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind.; Fifth Vice-President, W. D. Mahon, 104 East
jh Street, Detroit, Mich.; Sixth Vice-President, T. A. Rickert, 175 West Washington Street, Chicago,
5 Seventh Vice-President, Jacob Fischer, 222 East Michigan Street, Indianapolis, Ind.; Fighth Vice
>sident, Mattnew WolL 6111 Bishop Street, Chicago, 111.
Headquarters, A. F. of L. Building, Washington, D. C.
In the Federation are 111 national and international unions, representing 34,000 local unions, 5 de»
tments, 49 State branches, 983 city centrals, and 799 local trade and Federal labor unions.
The building trades, metal trades, mining, railroad and union label trades departments are all at
shington.
STATE BRANCHES, A. F. OF L.
State branches and central bodies of the A. F. of L, are maintained for legislative and educational
poses, and they have no power to call strikes or negotiate wages or working conditions, Following
the chiet officers of tne State branches:
bama. Lewis Bowen, Birmingham.
zona. Thos. A. French, Phoenix.
.ansas. L. H. Moore, Fifth and Scott Streets,
Little Rock.
ifornia. Paul Scharrenberg, 525 Market Street,
an Francisco.
orado. Ed Anderson, Denver.
inecticut. I. M. Ornburn, 215 Meadow Street,
New Haven.
aware. Fred W. Stierle, Wilmington.
Ida. W. P. Mooty, Miami.
rgia. Louie P. Marquardt, Atlanta.
ho. Al Reynolds, Labor Temple, Boise.
lois. Victor A. Olander, 164-166 West Washing-
ton Street, Chicago. »
iana. Adolpn J. Fritz, United Building, Indian-
fiDolis
a. Earl C. Willey, Sioux City.
isas. William Howe, Topeka.
itucky. Peter J Campbell, Louisville.
isiana. Ernest H. Zwally, Shreveport.
ine. H. B. Brawn, Augusta.
yland-District of Columbia. Henry Broening,
American Building, Baltimore.
ssachusetts. Martin T. Joyce, Emberton Build-
ing, Boston.
higan. John J. Scannell, Detroit,
of nesota. George W. Lawson, 75 West Seventh
Street, St. Paul.
^issippi. Jos. W. Jones, Meridian.
I
Missouri. J. W. Wines, St. Joseph.
Montana. J. T. Taylor, Helena.
Nebraska. Frank M. Coffey. Labor Bur., Lincoln.
Nevada. E. C. Mulcahy, Sparks.
New Hampshire. Chas. H. Bea.n, Jr., Franklin.
New Jersey. Henry F Hilfers, Newark.
New Mexico. C. P. Fisher, Gallup.
New York. Edw. A. Bates, Jones Building, Utica,
North Carolina. C. G. Worley, Asheville.
Nortn Dakota. N. M. Aune, Grand Forks.
Ohio. Thomas J. Donnelly, Ferris Building, Colum-
bus.
Oklahoma. Victor S. Purdy, Oklahoma City.
Oregon. W. E. Kimsey, Portland.
Pennsylvania. C. F. Quinn, Commonwealth Trust
Company Building, Harnsburg.
Porto Rico. Free Federation of Workingmen, Rafael
Alonso, San Juan.
Rhode Island. Lawrence A. Grace, 37 Weybosset
Street, Providence.
South Carolina. George Nafey, Columbia.
South Dakota. H. A. Tripp, Sioux City.
Tennessee. W. C. Birthwright, Nashville.
Texas. Rob't McKinley, Temple.
Utah. J. J. Sullivan, Salt Lake City.
Vermont. N. A. Malmgren, Rutland.
Virginia. J. Gribben, Newport News.
Wasnington. W. M. Short, Seattle.
West Virginia. H. L. Franklin, Charleston.
Wisconsin. J. J. Handley, Milwaukee. /
Wyoming. Harry W. Fox, Cheyenne.
THE RAILWAY BROTHERHOODS.
Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers, President, Warren S. Stone, B. of L. E. Building, Cleveland, Ohio.
Brothernood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen, President, W. S. Carter, 901 Guardian Building,
'eland, Ohio.
Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen, A. E. King, American Trust Building, Cleveland, Ohio.
Order of Railway Conductors of America, C. E. Whitney, The Masonic Temple, Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
ORDER OF RAILWAY CONDUCTORS.
Officers of the Grand Division — L. E. Sheppard, President, Cedar Rapids, Iowa; A. B. Garretson,
isory Counselor, Cedar Rapids, Iowa; S. N. Berry, Senior Vice-President, Cedar Rapids, Iowa; C. E.
tney, General Secretary and Treasurer, Cedar Rapids, Iowa; E. P. Curtis, Vice-President, Crystal
' , Tex.; W. M. Clark, Vice-President, 5927 Wabash Avenue, Chicago, 111.; W. C. Turner, Vice-President,
Eads Avenue, St. Louis. Mo.: M. C. Carey, Vice-Presiaent, Apt. 30, Algonquin, Port Huron, Mich.;
im. Phillips, Vice-President, 1332a Shawmut Place, St. Louis, Mo.; J. M. Larisey, Vice-President, 4
rty Street, Charleston, S. C; J. T. Hughes, Vice-President, 1157 Portland Avenue, St. Paul, Minn.;
I. Nemitz, Argonaut Hotel, San Francisco, Cal.; P. Elkins, Grand Inside Sentinel, 3915 De Tonty,
Louis, Mo.; W. P. Sheahan, Grand Outside Sentinel, Commercial Hotel, Springfield, 111.
Trustees — J. D. Condit. Chairman, West Hotel, Minneapolis, Minn.; J. H. Mooney, 3532 N. Gratz
»t, Philadelphia, Pa.; A. Anderson, 237 S. Chautauqua Avenue, Wichita, Kan.
Insurance Committee — C. E. Bishop, Chairman, 307 N. Walnut Street, Danville, 111.; H. S. Hopkins,
-President, 43 High Street, Skowhegan, Me.; M. J. Land, 212 N. Irvine Street, Cartersville, Ga.
The order was organized, July 6, 1869, and on Sept. 1, 1920, it had 54,344 members.
BROTHERHOOD OF LOCOMOTIVE ENGINEERS.
(Headquarters, Cleveland, Ohio.)
Grand Chief Engineer — Warren S. Stone. Assistant Grand Chief Engineers — H. E. Wills, F. A. Bur-
Ash Kennedy, E. Corrigan, L. G. Griffing, M. E. Montgomery, H. P. Daugherty, A. Johnston,
Huff. General Secretary and Treasurer — -W. B. Prenter. Editor of Engineers' Journal — C. H. Salmons.
Went Insurance Department — W. E. Futch, Cleveland. General Secretary-Treasurer of Insurance Assoc.
E. Richards.
he Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers was organized in 1863, and has 85,255 members,
he Brotherhood is an international organization, and has 887 subdivisions in tne United States and
da.
The Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers owns its own fourteen-story office building in the city of
eland, Ohio, where the international headquarters is maintained.
The Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers opened for business, in November, 1920, the Brotherhood
pcomotive Engineers' Co-operative National Bank, for which they received a cnarter from the Comp-
[r of the Currency.
The organization also maintains its own Insurance Department.
;
294 Labor — International Seamen's Union; National Grange.
GRAND LODGE OF THE BROTHERHOOD OF LOCOMOTIVE FIREMEN AND ENGINEME
President — W. S. Carter, 901 Guardian Bldg., Cleveland, Ohio. Assistant President — 'Timothy Sh<
901 Guardian Bldg., Cleveland, Ohio. Vice-President — C. V. McLaughlin, 901 Guardian Bldg , Clevelai
Ohio. Vice-President — P, J. McNamara, 9 Hughes Avenue, Buffalo, N. Y. Vice-President — 'Geo.
Wark, 280 Pacific Avenue, Toronto, Ont. Vice-President — D. B. Robertson, 2218 Market Street, Youni
town, Ohio. Vice-President — Arthur J. Lovell, Box 512, Logansport, Ind. Vice-President — S. A. Bodi
209 S. Story Street, Boone, Iowa. Vice-President — C. J. Goff, 1402 N. 20th Street, Birmingham, A
Vice-President — O. D. Hopkins, 215 West Avenue, E. Syracuse, N. Y. General Secretary and Treasure!
A. H. Hawley, 901 Guardian Bldg., Cleveland, Ohio. Editor and Manager of Magazine— John F. McNam
2112 E. 46th Street, Cleveland, Ohio. General Medical Examiner — W. B. Cory, 937 Guardian Bid
Cleveland, Ohio. Chaplain — J. J. Leahy, 3229 Memphis Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
Board of Directors— O. W. Karn, Chairman, 347 Pacific Bldg., San Francisco,, Cal.; A. I, Kaiiffmi
Secretary, 901 Guardian Bldg., Cleveland, Ohio; E. A. Ball, 60 Arthur Street, Brantford. Ont., Can,; Fi
Barr, Brazos Hotel, Houston, Tex.; F. W. Lewis, Heavener, Okla.; R. E. Moon, 2758a Accomac Stre
St. Louis, Mo.; J. A. McBride, 434 E. 157th Street, New York, N. Y.
The Grand President of the Grand Lodge of the Ladies' Society of the Brotherhood is^-Sadie E. Sch-
nell, Huntington, Ind.; Grand Vice-President — Agnes G. Strong, 527 Greene Street, Boone Iowa; Gra
Past President — Maud E. Moore, 15 Market Place, Stratford, Ont.; Grand Secretary and Treasurer — Mc
E. Dubois, 811 Eighth Street, Boone, Iowa. Grand Executive Board — Stena Ward, Sparks, Nev.; Lou
Killion, 413 E. Broadway, Sedalia, Mo.; Alma Benner, 730 Mlddlebury Street, Elkhart, Ind. Board
Grand Trustees — Elizabeth Smith, 2414 Indiana Avenue, Columbus, Ohio; Lillian Youngs, Matamor
Pa., Box 199; Minnie Williams, 11511 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. Grand Medical Examine)
Harriett M. Daniel, corner Tenth and Chestnut Streets, Murphysboro, 111. Magazine Editress — Ma
E. Moore, Stratford, Ont., Canada.
v INTERNATIONAL SEAMEN'S UNION OF AMERICA.
Established April 22, 1892.
Andrew Furuseth, President, A. F. of L. Bldg., Washington, D. C; Patrick Flynn, First V. P.,
Commercial Street, San Francisco; V. A. Olander, Second V. P., 166 W. Washington Street, Chicago; Th
Conway, Third V. P., 71 Main Street, Buffalo, N. Y.; H. P. Griffin, Fourth V. P., 12 South Street, N
York; P. B. Gill, Fifth V. P., 84 Seneca Street, Seattle, Wash.; I. N. Hylen, Sixth V. P., 49 Clay Strt
San Francisco; Percy J. Pry or. Seventn V. P., 1J^ Lewis Street, Boston; Eugene Steidle, Eighth V.
86 Commercial Street, San Francisco; W. H. Brown, Ninth V. P., 202 Atlantic Avenue, Boston; Os
Carlson, Tenth V. P., 70 South Street, New York; Paul Scharrenberg, Eleventh V. P., 525 Market Strt
San Francisco.
Thas. A. Hanson, Secretary-Treasurer, 355 No. Clark St., Chicago.
Affiliated with American Federation of Labor and International Seafarers' Federation.
District Unions — 'Eastern and Gulf Sailors' Association — Boston, llA Lewis St.; New York, 67 Fr<
St.; Baltimore, 1710 Thames St.; Philadelphia, 138 So. Second St.; New Orleans, 206 Julia St.
Marine Cooks and Stewards' Association — New York, H P. Griffin, President, 12 South St.; Bost
6 Long Wharf; Brooklyn, 260 President St.; Philadelphia, 140 So. Third St.; Baltimore, 1710 Thames *
Buffalo, J. M. Secord, Secretary, 35 W. Eagle St.
Marine Firemen's, Oilers' and Watertenders* Union — New York, Oscar Carlson, Secretary, 70 Sot
St.; Brooklyn, 296 Van Brunt St.; Baltimore, 804 So. Broadway; Boston, 288 State St.; Buffalo, Tt
Conway, Secretary, 71 Main St.
Fishermen's Union of the Atlantic — Boston, W. H. Brown, Secretary, 202 Atlantic Ave.; New.Yc
111 South St.
Sailors' Union of the Great Lakes — Chicago, K. B. Nolan, Secretary, 355 No. Clark St.; Buffalo,
Main St.
Sailors' Union of the Pacific — San Francisco, Andrew Furuseth, Secretary, 59 Clay St
Alaska Fishermen's Union — San Francisco, 49 Ciay St.
United Fishermen of the Pacific — •Astoria, Ore., H. M. Lorntsen, Secretary-
Deep Sea Fishermen's Union of the Pacific — Seattle, Wash., 84 Seneca St.
NATIONAL GRANGE, PATRONS OF HUSBANDRY.
Master — S. J. Tx>well, Fredonia, N. Y. Secretary — C. M. Freeman, Tippecanoe City, Ohio. Wa
ington, D. C, Office. 630 Louisiana Avenue, N. W., T. C. Atkeson in charge.
OFFICES OF STATE GRANGES.
•'
K
Masters.
California, Frank L. Hunt, Napa.
Colorado, John Morris, Golden.
Connecticut, Frank E. Blakeman, Oronoque.
Delaware, Jacob H. Roosa, Milford.
Idaho, W. W. Deal, Nampa.
Illinois, E. A. Eckert, Mascoutah.
Indiana, Everett McClure, Aurora.
Iowa, A. B. Judson, Balfour.
Kansas, B. Needham, Lane.
Kentucky, W. H. Clayton, Hebron.
Maine, W. J. Thompson, South China.
Maryland, B. John Black, Roslyn.
Massachusetts, Leslie R. Smith, Hadley.
Michigan, A. B. Cook, Owosso.
Minnesota, A. R. Hammergren, Harris.
Missouri, CO. Raine, Canton.
Montana, Clark Bumgarner, Fife. •
Nebraska, George Blschel, Kearney.
New Hampshire, Fred A. Rogers, Meriden.
New Jersey, David H. Agans, Tliree Bridges.
New York, W. N. Giles, Skaneateles.
North Dakota, T. M. Williams, Des Lacs.
Ohio, L. J.'Taber, Barnesville.
Oklahoma, C. C. King, Banner.
Oregon, C. E. Spence, Oregon City, R. F. D. ;
Pennsylvania, John A. McSparran, Furniss.
Rhode Island, C. P. Chapman, Westerly.
South Dakota, George W. Dixon, Watertown.
Vermont, O. L. Martin, Plainfield.
Washington, Wm. Bouck, Sedro Wooley.
West Virginia, H. E. Williams, Trout.
Wisconsin, Herman Ihde, Neenah.
Wyoming, Mrs. Pearl Stilwell, Lanaer.
Secretaries.
California, Mrs. Martha L. Gamble, Santa Rosa.
Colorado, Rudolph Johnson, Boulder.
Connecticut, Ard. Welton, Plymouth.
Delaware, Wesley Webb, Dover.
Idaho, Ferrin G Harland, Payette.
Illinois, Miss Jeanette E. Yates, Dunlap.
Indiana, Mrs. N. H. Golden, Mishawaka.
Iowa, Miss Mary E. Yocum, Davenport.
Kansas, A. E. Wedd, Lenexa.
Kentucky, Mrs. Mabel G. Sayre, Florence.
Maine, E. H. Libby, Auburn.
Maryland, Mrs. Eliz. O. Jean, Woodlawn.
Massachusetts, Wm. N. Howard, No. Easton.
Michigan, Miss Jennie Buell, Ann Arbor.
Minnesota, Mrs. John Herzog, Austin.
Missouri, Miss Lulu Fuqua, Hannibal.
Montana, Mrs. P. J. Anderson, Conrad.
Nebraska, Thos. A. Hodson, Gothenburg.
New Hampshire, George R. Drake, Manchester, m
New Jersey, Miss Mary R. Brown, Swedesboro. J
New York, F. J. Riley, Sennett.
North Dakota, Mrs. Fannie Koester, Beulah.
Ohio, W. G Vandenbark, Zanesville, R. F. D.
Oklahoma, Mrs. Ollie Spitler, Yukon.
Oregon. Miss Bertha Beck, Albany, R. F. D.
Pennsylvania, Fred Brenokman, Harrisburp, Pa.
Rhode Island, Mrs. C. L. Chase, Newport.
South Dakota, Earl II. Foust, Flandreau.
Vermont, A. A. Priest, Randolph.
Washington, F. W. Lewis, Tumwater.
West Virginia, M. V. Brown, Pliny.
Wisconsin, Mrs. Edith K. Reik, Rhinelander.
Wyoming, Miss Margaret Bundy, Burns.
id:
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Laws — 1 \ 'nrkmen's Compensation. 295
WORKMEN'S COMPENSATION LAWS OF STATES AND TERRITORIES.
(Summary of Georgia's 1921 law is on page 304.)
Note — Injuries covered as a rule are personal injuries arising out of and in course of employment nor
lue to wilful Intention to injure self or another, or to intoxication. Maine adds unless habit of
atoxication was known to the employer. Colorado, Massachusetts, Michigan, Oregon, Pennsylvania,
Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming do not specify intoxication as an exception. Illinois, Montana,
jnd Ohio make no exception, neither wilful injury nor intoxication., Delaware, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana,
outh Dakota, Oklahoma, Virginia, and Vermont make an exception also of employee's failure to us*2
easonabie safety appliances. Delaware, Hawaii, Idaho, and ,Xew York include diseases contracted as
sured against. Kentucky excepts results of pre-existing diseases. Arizona covers injuries caused by
ilure of employer or his agents to exercise due care or to comply with any law affecting the employment,
tab includes injuries occurring outside of the State, and injuries caused by the wilful act of a third person
irected against an employee because of his employment. Oklahoma does not cover fatal injuries.
Claims for awards are not assignable, as a rule, are generally exempt from execution, and are not subject,
» attachment or garnishment.
Payments to widows, or widowers, usually end at remarriage: and end to children when they reach
\ years.
ALASKA, 1915.
Administrative System — The courts. Security for Compensation — Attachment, pending action,
eaiployer may deposit cash or bond with court. Employments Covered — Elective, as to mining
erations having live or more employees. Watting Period — Two weeks. Medical and Surgical
•ovisions — Only in fatal cases involving no dependents, maximum, S150. Compensation for Dis-
>ility; Total, (a) Temporary: (b) Permanent — (a) 50% of wages during disability, maximum. 6
mths. (b) S3. 600; SI, 200 additional for wife, and $600 for each child under 16; if single, S600 for each
pendent parent, maximum, S6,000. Partial, (a) Temporary — (a) 50% of wages; maximum period,
months: maximum amount, $4,800. If permanent, lump sums proportioned to number of dependents,
iging from S120 to S3.000, less payments for temporary disability. Death Benefits; (a) Dependents.
> No Dependents — (a) 83,000 to widow or minor orphan; $600 to each child under 16 and to dependent
rents, maximum, $6,000: if single. S 1,200 to each dependent parent, (b) S150 for burial; $150 for other
senses between death and buriaL
ALABAMA, 1919. '
(To take effect January 1, 1920.)
Adm. Sys. — Circuit Courts with appeal to Supreme Court, and Insurance and Compensation Com-
^Isioners. Sec. for Comp. — Right to compensation, and award has same preference as other unpaid
ges. Employ. — Where sixteen or more are regularly employed, excluding casuals, domestic servants,
m laborers, common carriers engaged in interstate commerce, and municipalities (cities, towns, villages,
ool districts); but municipalities and employers of less than sixteen may elect to come under provisions
act. Wait. — Five days. Med. and Surg. — Reasonably necessary medical and surgical treatment
I attention, medicine, supplies, and apparatus during first sixty days of disability, not to exceed $100.
mp. for Dis.: Temp. Total — Fifty per cent, of average weekly wages, not less than $5, nor more
n $12; during disability not more than 300 weeks. Temp. Partial — Fifty per cent, of difference between
ount earned before injury and after; during disability not more than 300 weeks. Perm. Partial —
tedule of rates of payment according to extent and character of injury. Perm. Total — Fifty per cent.
iverage weekly wages ($5 to $12) for 550 weeks, reduced to $5 after 400 weeks; increased 5% for each
illy dependent child; not over 60%, and per week to not over $15. Death Ben. — To dependent widow
tusband and no child, 30%; widow or husband and one child, 40% ; widow or husband and 2 or 3 children,
i; 4 or more children, 60%; to dependent orphan, 30%; 10% added for each additional orphan, not
iXceed 60%; dependent husband and no child, 25%; if no husband, widow or child, to one parent, 25%;
;wo, 35%; grandparent, brother, sister, mother-in-law, or father-in-law, to one, 20%; more than one,
o. Total compensation not to exceed $5,000. Expenses of last illness and burial not to exceed $100.
ARIZONA, 1912.
Adm. Sys. — Agreement: arbitration; reference to Attornoy-General; courts. Sec. for Comp. —
ddgment is collectible without relief from valuation or appraisement laws, and has same preference at
aid wages or claim for personal services. Employ. — All especially dangerous employments. Elective
■o other industries. "Especially dangerous" as specified in law include building and running of rall-
1s, mining, using, making, or working near explosives: places where power machinery is used: working
derricks and scaffolds, etc. Wait. — Two weeks. Med. and Surg. — In fatal cases where there are
dependents the reasonable expenses of medical attendance and burial. Comp. for Dis.: Total —
;mi-monthly payment equal to one-half the wage decrease. Fifty per cent, of semi-monthly earnings
ng time unable to work at any gainful occupation. The total for partial or total disability caused by
ngle injury not to exceed $4,000. Death Ben.; (a) Depen. — (a) To persons wholly dependent, a
p sum equal to 2,400 times one-half the daily wages or earnings of the deceased; not to exceed S4,o00.
tnents to children to cease at 18 years of age. See under column for medical and surgical provisions
death cases where there are no dependents.
CALIFORNIA, 1918.
Adm. Sys. — State Industrial Accident Commission. Subject to limited review by the courts. Sec.
Comp. — Insurance is required. Policies inure directly to benefit of employee, who also has first
on amounts due employer. Self-insurers may be required to give bond or deposit securities. Claims
wards have same preference as those for wages. Employ. — All excepting agriculture and domestic
ice, which may come under the act by joint election. Wait. — Ten days. Med. and Surg. — Such
leal, surgical, and hospital treatment as may reasonably be required to cure and relieve. In case of
h, the reasonable expense of burial, not exceeding $100. Compen. for Dis.; Total, (a) Temp.:
Perm. — (a) 65% of average weekly earnings during such disability, (b) When the degree of dis-
ty reaches or exceeds 70%, after the expiration of 240 weeks, a further benefit varying from 10 to 40%
ip weekly earnings is payable during the remainder of life. Part., (a) Temp.: (b) Perm. — (a) 65%
eekly loss of wages during such disability, (b) 55% of average weekly earnings, for periods varying
J 4 to 240 weeks, according to the degree of the disability. In case of permanent incapacity or death
Jnp sum may be substituted for benefits, to equal the present value of the benefits computed at 6%.
;e weekly earnings shall be considered as not less than $6.41, nor more than $32.05. Death Ben.;
>ersons wholly depandent, three times the annual earnings of the deceased; not less than $1,000, nor
than S5.000, payable at least monthly in Instalments equal to 65% of the wages. Payments to children
le at 18 years of age unless mentally or physically incapacitated. If only partial dependents survive,
times the annual contribution of the deceased to their support, subject to same limitations as above,
ere are no dependents, payment to State Treasury of $350 is made by the employer. Disability pay-
Hs and burial expenses to be considered as parts of above totals.
I
296 Laws — Workmen's Compensation.
COLORADO, 1917.
Adm. Sys. — Industrial Commission, with limited appeal to the courts. Sec. for Comp. — Insur|£
is required. Insurers are primarily liable to a workman or his beneficiaries. Notice to employer is n-
to insurer. Claims are not assignable, and payments are exempt from attachment or execution. Emplo
All except interstate commerce and domestic and agricultural labor in which four or more are empli
in which employers elect to come under the act, but lose no defenses if they do not, except elective
officials and State National Guard. Includes firemen and policemen. Wait. — Two weeks. Med.
Surg. — Medical and surgical assistance for first 60 days not more than $200 in value. In death cases w
there are no dependents, $75 for funeral expenses. Compen. for Dis.: Total— Fifty per cent, of we
wages during continuance, $5 minimum, S10 maximum; full wages if less than $5. Part.- — Fifty per cen
the weekly wage decrease, $10 maximum. Total not to exceed $2,600. Special schedule for specified injt
50 % of weekly wages for periods ranging from 4 to 208 weeks. Facial disfigurement may be compens
for in an amount not exceeding $500. Payments may be commuted to a lump sum after six months. Te
Part. — Fifty per cent, of wage loss, maximum $10 weekly, minimum $5; aggregate maximum $1,300. D«
Ben. — To persons wholly dependent, including acknowledged illegitimate children, 50% of the we
wages for 6 years, $10 maximum, total not to exceed $3,125, nor to be less than $1,560. If no dependi
medical services and $75 funeral expenses. Benefits to aliens one-third those payable to citizens, and
to exceed $1,041.66. If death occurs during receipt of disability benefits any unaccrued and unpai<
mainder goes to dependents; if onlj* partial dependents survive, 50% of weekly wages for such part
3'ears as commission may determine, total not to exceed $3,125. Insurance — Required in State f
stock or mutual company; or proof of financial ability; public employees must be insured in State fund.
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CONNECTICUT, 1914.
Adm. Sys. — Compensation Commissioners. Appeals from findings and awards to the Superior C
of the county. Sec. for Comp. — Employer must furnish proof of solvencey and financial ability,
security, or insure in approved stock or mutual companies or associations. Payments are not assignj
are exempt from execution, and have same preference as wage debts. Employ. — All industries in w
five or more persons are employed, in absence of contrary election by employer. Wait. — Seven d
Med. and Surg. — Medical and surgical aid and hospital service during suqh time as needed. $100 for bi
expenses. Compen. for Dis.: Total — For total disability a weekly compensation equal to one-half
employee's earnings, not more than $14 nor less than $5 weekly, or for longer than 520 weeks. Part.:
Temp.; (b) Perm. — (a) A weekly compensation equal to one-half the wage loss, but not more than
per week or for longer than 312 weeks, (b) For specified injuries one-half the average weekly earning!
fixed periods in lieu of all other payments. Lump sum payments may be approved by the commissit
provided they equal the value of the compensations. Death Ben. — To persons wholly dependent, a we
compensation equal to one-half the earnings of the deceased employee. If only partial dependents sup
a weekly compensation determined according to the measure of dependence, not exceeding one-half the e
ings of the deceased employee. Compensation shall in no case be more than $14, nor less than $5 weekly,
shall not continue longer than 312 weeks. A widow's or widower's dependence ceases upon remarr:
and a child's upon reaching 18 years of age, unless physically or mentally incapacitated. If a wide
dependent widower dies during the term of benefit payments, subsequent payments go to other depend"
if any.
DELAWARE. 1918.
Adm. Sys. — Industrial Accident Commission of three, whose award is final unless appeal is take
the Supreme Court of the county within ten days. Sec. for Comp. — Payments have same priority as l
debts and are not subject to assignment or execution. Policies must inure directly to benefit of pe
entitled. Employ.- — All except domestic servants, farm and casual laborers, outworkers, State officers
employees in interstate or foreign commerce. Wait. — Fourteen days. Med. and Surg. — Medical
up to $75 during waiting period; $100 for burial. Compen. for Dis. — Fifty per cent, of wages for 475 w<
not less than 5 nor more than 15 weeks, not to exceed in aggregate $4,000. Death Ben. — For a depen
widow or widower, 25% of wages with additional percentages up to 60% in proportion to number oi
pendents and children under 16. Aliens (widows and children only) receive one-half above amounts,
ments are for a period of 285 weeks, minus any disability benefits paid prior to death, but cease on d
of beneficiary, or remarriage, or child reaching 16. Shares lapsing redistributed. Orphan children or t
abandoned by surviving parent continue to receive benefit until 16 even beyond 285 weeks. Wage
computing death benefits reckoned as not less than $10, nor more than $30 per week.
HAWAII, 1917.
Adm. Sys. — Industrial Accident Boards for each county; appeals to courts. Sec. for Comp. — 1
ments are preferred the same as wage claims. Employees have direct recourse to insuring comp;
Insolvency of employer does not release insurer. Employ. — All public and all industrial employn
for pecuniary gain. Wait. — Seven days. Med. and Surg. — Reasonable surgical, medical and hosj
services during disability, not exceeding $150; $100 funeral expenses if death within 6 months. Comi
for Dis.; Total — Sixty per cent, of weekly wages, S3 minimum, $18 maximum, for not longer than
weeks; total not to exceed $5,000. If wages are less than $3, full wages will be paid unless disabilit f'-
permanent, when $3 will be paid. Partial — Fifty per cent, of wage decrease, $12 maximum, not < J*
312 weeks; total not to exceed $5,000. Fixed awards for specified injuries in lieu of all other bei\e '
Payments may be commuted to one or more lump sums in any case. Death Ben. — To widow or depen« <>
widower alone, 40% of average weekly wages; if one or two dependent children, 50%; if three or m
60%; 30% to one or two orphans; 10% additional for each child in excess of two; total not to exceed 9
If no consort or child, but other dependents, 25% to 40%. Payments to widow to cease on death or rei
riage, and to widower on termination of disability or remarriage; to children reaching 16, unless incani
of self-support, then to 18; to other beneficiaries on termination of disability. No payments exedy
children for more than 312 weeks. Wages not less than $5 nor over $36.
The act does not apply to elective officials, nor to employees receiving over $1,800 a year.
IDAHO, 1918.
Adm. Sys. — Industrial Accident Board of three. Awards final, unless appeal is taken to the Distl:;
Court within 30 days. Sec. for Comp. — Private employers must either insure in the State Insurap-
Fund or deposit security in form of a surety fund or guaranty contract. Employ. — All public and prr* k;
carried on for pecuniary gain. Employees injured outside the State are covered, as well as those hi lb
outside the State if they would be entitled under law of State where hired. Agricultural, domestic i
casual employees, outworkers, employees of charitable organizations and members of employer's fan
although excluded, may be included by agreement. Walt. — Seven days. Med. and Surg. — Reason!
medical, surgical, and hospital service. In death case, $100 for burial, and If there are no dependents •
ployer must pay $1,000 to Industrial Administration Fund. Compen. for Dis.: Total — Fifty-five
cent, of average weekly wages for 400 weeks, and $6 per week thereafter. Partial — Same for not more tl
150 weeks. Death Ben. — To dependent widow or widower, 45% of average weekly wages, with additlo i
percentages up to 55%, in proportion to the number of dependents and children under 18. No payme|(
cover over 40 weeks. Alien dependents get only half of the usual compensation.
The act does not apply to those earning over $2,400 a year, nor to elective officers.
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Lows — Workmen's Compensation. 297
ILLINOIS, 1917.
Adm. Sys. — Disputes determined by the Industrial Board through an arbitrator or arbitration com-
v, ittee. subject to review by the board. Questions or law may be reviewed by the courts. Sec. for Comp. —
Id, pards constitute liens on all property of employer within the county paramount to all other claims, except
iges, taxes, mortgages or trust deeds. Injured employees are subrogated to right of insolvent employe:
insurance. Employ. — Building trades; construction, excavating and electrical work; transportation;
: ] hing and quarrying; work with or about explosives, molten metals, injurious gases or vapors or corrosive
5>ds. and all enterprises in which the law requires protective devices. Other employers may elect, but
tJfeit no defenses if they do not. Wait.— Six days. Med. and Surg. — Medical and surgical aid for
*h over 8 weeks, not over 8200. If no dependents, a burial benefit not over $150. Com pen. for Dis.;
wj<tal — Fifty per cent, of employee's weekly earnings, S7 minimum, $12 TnaTiTnum, during disability, or
ytfl payments equal a death benefit; thereafter, if the disability is permanent, a sum annually equal to
Tei > of a death benefit, not less than $10 per month. Partial, (b) Perm. — (b) 60% of loss of earning
Opacity, not more than $12 per week. For certain specific injuries (mutilations, etc.), a benefit of 50 %
n weekly wages for fixed periods, in addition to temporary total disability. The basis of 50% is to be
■■ii, reasea 5% for each child under 16 years of age, maximum 65%- The minimum of 87 per week is to
d) increased for each such child, the total not to exceed 810. The maximum of 812 is to be increased $1
vii each child, the total not to exceed 315. For serious and permanent disfigurement, not causing incapacity
not otherwise co upensated, a sum not exceeding one-fourth the deith benefits. No payments are to
end beyond 8 years, except, in case of permanent, total incapacity. Death Ben. — To persons wholly
tendent, a stun equal to 4 years' earnings, not less than $1,650 (to a widow with one child under 16,
750, if two or more children, $1,850), nor more than 83,500 (to a widow with one child under 16, 83,750,
l if two or more children, $4,000). If only dependent collateral heirs survive, such a percentage of the
>ve sum as the support rendered the last two years was of the earnings of deceased. Lump sum pay-
its for either death or disability may be substituted by the Industrial Board for periodic payments.
Employers may maintain a benefit system.
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INDIANA, 1917.
Adm. Sys. — Industrial Board, with appeals to courts on questions of law. Sec. for Comp. — Con-
its of insurance must inure directly to benefit of persons entitled to payments under an award. Pay-
its have same preference and priority as unpaid wages, and are exempt from claims of creditors. Insur-
3 required, or proof of financial ability to meet payments. Employ. — All except interstate and foreign
merce, for which Federal laws make provision: railroad employees engaged in tram service, and domestic
c< agricultural labor, unless employer makes contrary election; compulsory as to State and its municipalities.
'« It. — Seven days. Med. and Surg. — Medical and hospital services for first 30 days, and longer at option
^irployer; employee must accept unless otherwise ordered by Industrial Board; $100 for funeral ex-
ies, if death from the injury occurs within 300 weeks. Compen. for Dis.: Totai — Fifty-five per
of wages for not more than 500 weeks. Partial — Fifty per cent, of wage loss for not more than 300
ks. For certain specified injuries, 55% of wages for designated periods ranging from 10 to 200 weeks.
;e basis and total amounts are limited as for death benefits. Any payments may be commuted to a
p sum after 26 weeks. Death Ben. — To persons wholly dependent, 50% of weekly wages; to those
lally dependent, amounts proportionate to decedent's contribution to their support. Term of payment
fced to 300 weeks. Payments cease on remarriage of widow or dependent widower, or on children
ining the age of 18 years, unless mentally or physically disabled for earning. Wages are to be con-
ed as not above $24 nor less than $10 weekly, no total to exceed $5,000.
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IOWA, 1917.
Adm. Sys, — Committees of Arbitration, with the Industrial Commissioner as Chairman; limited appeals
nuts. Sec. for Comp. — Employers must insure in approved companies or mutual associations, furnish
- f of financial ability, deposit security or contract with employees. Claim for compensation is first
If insured is incapable, insurer must settle direct with beneficiary. Employ. — All industries except
mlture and domestic service, in absence of contrary election by employer. Compulsory as to State
municipalities. Wait. — Two weeks. Med. and Surg. — Reasonable surgical, medical and hospital
ces, and supplies for first 4 weeks, not exceeding S100. Reasonable expenses of last sickness, and
»ttfd not to exceed $100. Compen. for Dis.: Total, (a) Temp.: (b) Part. — (a) 60% of wages, not
e than 815 nor less than 86 (unless wages are less than 86, then full wages), for not more than 300 weeks.
["he same as for temporary disaoility, to be paid for a period of not more than 400 weeks. Partial,
Perm. — (b) Specified maimings — 60% of average weekly wages for fixed periods, beginning with
date of injury. Payments for total temporary and total permanent disability for fifth, sixth, and
nth weeks are 100% of the weekly earnings. If disability continues beyond those dates, only
after the seventh week. Lump sum payments may be substituted on approval of the Industrial
-missioner and an order of the court. Death Ben. — To persons wholly dependent, a weekly payment
'.t? 1 to 50% of the wages, but not more than $15 nor less than 85 per week, for 300 weeks. If only partial
"nj ndents survive, such a proportion of the above as the amounts contributed by the employee to such
; al dependents bear to his annual earnings. If employee was a minor whose earnings were received
-;; ie parent, a sum to the parent equal to two-thirds of the amount provided for persons wholly dependent.
e spouse dies during compensation period, unpaid benefits go to other dependents if any; if she remar-
q md there are no dependent children, payments cease.
KANSAS, 1917.
dm. Sys. — Disputes not settled by agreement may be referred to arbitration, subject to an appea'
e courts. Sec. for Comp. — Lump sums awarded by the court may be secured by order of the court
bond. If employer was insured, insurer is subrogated to the rights and duties of the employer. Claims
awards are not assignable or subject to execution, etc. Employ. — Railways, factories, quarries
tical, building or engineering work, laundries, natural gas plants, county and municipal work, em-
pents requiring the use of dangerous explosive or inflammable materials, if employing five or more
nines; employers in other industries and those employing less than five persons may also elect. Wait. —
week. Med. and Surg. — On demand, medical, surgical and hospital treatment, not over $150 ir
s, for not more than 50 days. If no dependents, a reasonable expense for burial, not exceeding $150
pen. for Dis.: Total — Payments during incapacity, after the first week, equal to 60% of the earnings
ss than $6 nor more than $15 per week. Partial — Sixty per cent, of wage loss during incapacity
first week. Lump sums equal to 50% of the wages for specified periods are to paid for designated
) in lieu of all other compensation. No payments for total or partial disability shall extend for
years. After 6 months lump sum payments may be substituted at the employer's option, the 3un
agreed upon or determined by the court. Death Ben. — To persons wholly dependent, a sum equa
ears' earnings of the deceased, not less than $1,400 nor more than $3,800. For non-resident alien benefl
(except in Canada) the maximum is $750. If only partial dependents survive, a sum proportional <
Injury to such dependents. Compensation ceases upon the marriage of any dependent or whei
or becomes 18, unless physically or mentally incapable of wage earning.
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98 Laws — Workmen" 's Compensation.
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KENTUCKY, 1916.
Adm. Sys. — Workmen's Compensation Board, a member thereof, or a referee appointed by it. Lin
appeals to courts. Sec. for Comp. — Employers accepting act must insure in a stock or mutual comi
or the State Employees' Insurance Association, or give proof of financial ability. Policies must pro
for direct liability to beneficiaries. Self-insurers must furnish bond or other security. Benefits have £
priority as wages and are not subject to assignment or attachment. Employ. — -All except domestic sei
and farm labor where three or more are employed; excepted industries may become subject to act by j
application of employers and employees. Wait.— Seven days. Med. and Surg. — Medical, surgical
hospital aid for 90 days, unless by order extended to notfcxceed $100. Reasonable burial expenses, not
875. Compen. for Dis.: Total— Sixty-five per cent, of average weekly wages for 8 years, not over
nor less than $5; total not to exceed 85,000. Partial — Sixty-five per cent, of the weekly wage loss, nc|a
exceed S12, for not more than 335 weeks; total not to exceed §4,000. Compensation periods are 1
for specified injuries. Lump sums may be awarded after six months, if approved by the board. Dt
Ben. — To persons wholly dependent, 65% of the average weekly earnings, not more than §15 nor less 1
85 per week for 335 weeks; total not to exceed $4,000. If only partial dependents survive, a proporti
of the amount for total dependency, determined by the degree of dependence. If no dependents, i
to the personal representative. Payments to a widow or widower cease on remarriage, and to a chik
reaching the age of 16, unless incapacitated for wage earning. Payments thus terminated go to o
beneficiaries, if any.
LOUISIANA, 1915.
Adm. Sys. — Disputes are settled by Judges of the court9 in simple, summary procedure. Sec.
Comp. — Insurance not required. Policies must give claimants right to direct payment. Compensa
payments have same preference as wage debts. Employ. — Hazardous trades, businesses or occupat
in absence of contrary election; extensive list, and others, may be so adjudged or brought within act
voluntary agreement. Compulsory as to State employees, its municipalities and public boards. Wal
Two weeks. Med. and Surg. — Reasonable medical, surgical^ and hospital service, not over $150. i
expenses of last sickness and burial. Comp. for Dis.: Total — Sixty per cent, of the weekly wages
minimum, 816 maximum, for not more than 400 weeks. Partial — Sixty per cent, of the wage loss,
over 810, for not more than 300 weeks. Fixed schedule for specified injuries for periods from 10 to
weeks. Payments in any case may be commuted to a lumD sum on agreement of the parties and appro
by the courts. Death Ben. — To widow or dependent widower alone, 30% of weekly wages, 45% if
child, 60% if two or more. If one child alone, 30%, 45^ for two, 60% for three or more. For one depent
parent, 30%: for two, 60%. If one brother or sister, 30%, and 10% for each other. The total in no
to exceed 60%, S3 minimum. 810 maximum, for not over 300 weeks. Payment to any beneficiary ce
on death or marriage; to children on reaching the age of 18, unless mentally or physically incapacita
MAINE, 1917.
Adm. Sys. — Industrial Accident Commission; appeals to courts on questions of law. Sec. for Coi
— Insurance required unless employer gives proof of solvency and makes deposit or bond to secure i |»"
nients. Claims have same preference as wage debts. Employ. — All except agricultural and dome
labor, and seamen in interstate or foreign commerce, in which more than five are employed, if ernph
elects. Abrogation of defenses does not affect cutting, hauling, driving, or rafting of logs. Wait. —
days. Med. and Surg. — Reasonable medical and hospital services during 30 days, not over $100 ur
by agreement or order of commission a larger amount is provided for. If no dependents not over 1
for last sickness and burial. Comp. for Dis.: Total — Three-fifths of the wages, for not more than
weeks, 86 minimum, 815 maximum, total not to exceed $4,200. Partial — Three-fifths of the weekly w
loss, not over 815, for not more than 300 weeks. For specified injuries causing permanent partial
ability, three-fifths of the wages for various fixed periods, then compensation on basis of wage loss, if i
for not more than 300 weeks in all. Lump sum payments may be approved by the commission, a
weekly payments for not less than six months. Death Ben. — To persons wholly dependent, three-fi
of weekly wages for 300 weeks. 86 minimum, $15 maximum. If only partial dependents survive, amov
proportionate to their degree of dependency for 300 weeks. If only one wholly dependent and more t
one partly dependent, payments are to be divided according to the relative extent of dependency. I
ments to children cease at age of 18, unless mentally or physically incapacitated for earning a livinf
Death benefits do not exceed $3,500.
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MARYLAND, 1914.
Adm. Sys. — Industrial Accident Commission, with appeal to the courts. Sec. for Comp. — Insura
in State fund, stock, or mutual company, or proof of financial ability is required. Policies must per
action by commission to secure payments to persons entitled. Payments not assignable, nor subject
execution or attachment. Employ. — Extra hazardous (enumerated list) ; others by joint election of i
ployer and employees. Farm and domestic labor, country blacksmiths and wheelwrights are exclud
Wait. — Two weeks. Med. and Surg. — Medical, surgical, etc., not over 8150. Funeral expenses
over $75. Comp. for Dis.: Total — Fifty per cent, of weekly wages, 85 minimum, S12 maximum for not Q!
eight years, total not to exceed 85,000. If wages are less than $5, full wages will be paid. Partial — El
per cent, of weekly wage loss, $12 maximum, total not over 83,000, specific periods for specified maimia
Where the injured employee is a learner, with prospect of increase of wages, this fact may be consida
in fixing awards. Payments may, in the disci etion of the commission, be made in part or in whole in hi
sums. Death Ben. — To persons wholly dependent, 50% of the weekly wages for eight years, not m
than 84,250 nor lass than 81,000. To persons partly dependent, 50 ~c of the weekly wages for such poE|
of eight years as the commission may fix, amount not to exceed 83,000. If no dependents, funeral expen
only. Payments to widow close on remarriage, and to children on reaching the age of 16, unless nienta
or physically incapacitated.
MASSACHUSETTS, 1917.
Adm. Sys. — On request of either party, Industrial Accident Board calls for a committee of arbitrate
whose decision is subject to review by the Industrial Accident Board. Sec. for Comp. — Employer mi
become a subscriber of the State Employees' Insurance Association or insure in some authorized liablU
Insurance company. All risks must be insured in approved companies. Payments are not subject
assignment, attachment or execution. Employ. — All industries, if the employer so elects. The St8
shall, and any county, city, town or district accepting this act may, compensate its laborers, workm
and mechanics. Wait. — Ten days. Med. and Surg. — Reasonable medical and hospital services, a)
medicines as needed, for the first two weeks, and in unusual cases for a longer period, in the discretion
the board. Reasonable expenses of burial, not over $100. If dependents survive, this sum shall be d
ducted from the compensation payable. Comp. for Dis.; Total — A sum equal to two-thirds the avera
weekly wages, not less than $7 nor over $16 per week, not exceeding 500 weeks nor 84,000. Partial
Two-thirds the wage loss, not over $16 per week and for not longer than 500 weeks. In specified injur!
(mutilations, etc.), two-thirds the weekly wages, not exceeding $10 nor less than $7 per week, for fixi
periods, in addition to other compensation.^ Lump sum payments may be substituted in whole or par
after payments for injury or death have been made for not less than six months. Death Ben. — To person
wholly dependent, weekly payment equal to two-thirds the average weekly wages of the deceased employes
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Laws — Workmen's Compensation. #99
45 fc less than $4 nor more than $10, for a period of 500 weeks, the total not to exceed $4,000. If only
ial dependents survive, a sum proportionate to the portion of the earnings contributed to their support
J th? deceased employee. Coildran cease to be dependents at 18, unless mentally or physically incapaci-
■ jed irom earning a living. If no dependents, payment to State treasury of $100 is made by the employer.
J There is a limited appeal to the courts.
MICHIGAN, 1917.
.JJ Adm. Sys. — Either party may request Industrial Accident Board to appoint a committee of arbitration ,
•lose decisions are suoject to review by the board. The Supreme Court may review questions of Taw
*b. for C>-ap. — Employers must insure with the State or in approved companies, of furnish proof of
JJmcial ability. Claims are a first lien on all property of employer. Employ. — All industries if employer
Jjbts: compulsory as to the State and its municipalities, public boards, etc Wait. — Two weeks. Med.
^fd Surg. — Reasonable medical and hospital services for the first 90 days. If no dependents, the reason-
!ie expense of the last sickness and burial, not exceeding $200. Comp. for Dis.: Total — A weekly pay-
out equal to 60% of the earnings, not less than $7 nor more than $14 per week, nor for a period longer than
J weeks from the date of the injury, and not exceeding $6,000. Partial — A weekly payment equal to
the wage loss, pot over $14 per week nor for longer than 500 weeks. For certain specified injuries
'^ltilation, etc.), 60% of average weekly earnings for fixed periods. Payments begin with the eighth day
sr the injury, but if the disability continues for six weeks or longer, compensation is computed from the
e of the injury. After six months lump sums may be substituted for weekly payments. Death Ben. —
persons wholly dependent, a weekly payment equal to 60% of the deceased workman's earnings, not leas
^ln $7 nor more than $14 per week for a period of 300 weeks. If only partial dependents survive such
^portion of the above as the amount of previous contributions bears to such earnings.
MINNESOTA, 1917.
Adm. Sys. — Judge of the District Court determines dispute in a summary manner, subject to review
Supreme Court on questions of law. Sec. for Comp. — Employers may insure or maintain co-operative
;mes. Insured workmen have an equitable lien on any policy falling due. Claims have same preference
mpaid wages. Employ. — All excepting common carriers by steam railroad and farm and domestic
ice, in absence of contrary election by employers. Wait. — One week. Med. and Surg. — Reasonable
lical and surgical treatment, not exceeding 90 days nor S100, unless ordered in exceptional cases, when
t is $200. $150 funeral expenses. Comp. for Dis.: Total — 66% per cent, of wages. Partial, (a)
np.: <t>) Perm. — (a) 66%% of the wage loss, (b) For specified permanent partial disability (mutila-
s, etc.), 50% of the earnings for 400 weeks, and after that and up to 550 weeks not more than $6.50 a
k. Death Ben. — To a widow alone, 40% of monthly wages of deceased, increasing to 66%% If four
aore children; to a dependent husband alone, 30%, to a dependent orphan, 45%, with 10% additional
;ach additional orphan, with a maximum of 66% % to the dependent parent or parents; if no dependent
^>w, widower, or children, 35% if one parent and 45%' if both survive; if none of the foregoing, but a
her, sister, grandparent, mother-in-law, or father-in-law is Wholly dependent, if but one such relative,
>, or if more than one, 35%, divided equally. If onlv partial dependents survive, that proportion of
jfits provided for actual dependents which contributions bore to wages earned. Payments continue
lot more than 300 weeks, and cease upon marriage or when 16, unless mentally or physically incapacitated,
e is provision also for education and rehabilitation of persons incapacitated or handicapped by injuries.
) dependents, payment, to State treasury of $100 is made by employer.
MISSOURI, 1919.
Adm. Sys. — Workmen's Compensation Commission, with appeal to court. Sec. for Comp. — Em-
er must insure or give proof of ability to carry cwn liability. Employ. — All where employer has five or
} employees, except farm labor and domestic servants. Compulsory as to State and its municipalities,
doyers not included may come in by election. Wait. — One week. Med. and Surg. — Such medical,
ical and hospital treatment as may reasorably be required for eight weeks, not to exceed $200. Burial
nses not over $100. Comp. for Dis.: Temp.; Total — Two-thirds of wages for not over 400 weeks.
ip. Part. — Two-thirds of wage loss for not over 200 weeks, not in excess of $12 per week. Perm.
. — Two-thirds of wages for periods fixed by commission, but not in excess or 400 weeks; for disfigure-
-, not to exceed $750. Perm.: Total — Two-thirds of wages for 240 weeks, and thereafter for life on
of 40% of wages. Death Ben. — To total dependents two-thirds of average annual earnings for not
300 weeks; to partial dependents according to facts. Maximum weekly payments, $15; minimum, $6.
nents to children cease at 17 unless physically or mentally incapacitated.
MONTANA, 1915.
\dm. Sys. — Proceedings to determine disputes must be instituted before the Board and not elsewhere;
ed appeals to courts. Sec. for Comp. — Employer may carry his own insurance on proof of financial
sy; may insure in any company in State, or may contribute to State fund. Liabilities under act are
lien upon any deposit, and on other property pro-rata with other lienable claims. Employ. — All
ently hazardous works and occupations, including manufactures, construction work, transportation
epair of means thereof, and any hazardous occupations not enumerated, in which employers elect,
ot including agricultural, domestic or casual labor. Wait. — Two weeks. Med. and Surg. — Medical
ospital services during first two weeks, not over $50, unless there Is a hospital contract. $125 for
a', expenses, if death occurs within six months. Comp. for Dis.: Total, (a) Temp.; (b) Perm. —
'% of wages during disability, $12.50 maximum, $6 minimum, unless wages are less than $6, when full
will be paid, for not more than 300 weeks, (b) Same scale as above for 400 weeks, then $5 per week,
disability continues. Partial, (a) Temp.; (b) Perm. — (a) 50% of wage loss, wages and benefits
exceed $10 nor fall below $6, unless wages were less than $6; payments to continue not more than
eeks for permanent cases, and 50 weeks where disability is temporary, (b) For maimings, cona-
tion of same scale and limits as in total temporary, for terms ranging from 3 to 200 weeks. Death
To widow, widower, child, or children under 16. or invalid child over 16, 50% of wages of the de-
if residents of the United States, if not, 25%, unless otherwise required by treaty. To major depend-
father or mother), in case there are no beneficiaries, 40%. To minor dependents (brothers or sisters
lly dependent), if no beneficiary or major dependent, 30%. Non-resident alien dependents receive
g unless required by treaty. Terms of payment may not exceed 400 weeks, $12.50 maximum, *(>
um: if wages less than $6, then full wages. Payments cease on remarriage of widow or widower,
en child, brother, or sister reaches the age of 16. unless an invalid.
NEBRASKA. 1917.
dm. Sys. — Compensation Commissioner; appeal to District Court of county, with further appeal
reme Court. Sec. for Comp. — Employer must insure or give proof of financial ability. Policies
inure directly to beneficiaries. Awards have same preference as wage claims. Employ. — All indus-
xcept domestic service, agriculture, and interstate or foreign commerce in absence of contrary election.
pt employees may make affirmative election. Wait. — Seven days. Med. and Surg. — Medical
pital service during first 21 days, not over $200. Time may be extended in cases of dismembermeiJi
jor operations. A reasonable sum, not over $150, for expenses of last sickness and burial. Comp.
8.: Total — 66% % of the weekly wages, not less than $6 nor more than $15 per week for 300 weeks;
fter, (Chile disability lasts, 45%, noi less than $4.50 nor more than $15. If weekly wages are Jess
300 Laws — Workmen's Compensation.
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than minimum, full wages are paid. Partial — 66Ji% of loss of earning capacity, not over $15 per weel
nor for more than 300 weeks. For certain specified injuries (mutilations, etc.), 66%% of wages for fixe<
periods in lieu of other payments, 815 maximum, S6 minimum, unless wages are lees than $6, when fu!
wages are to oe paid. Payments bejin wiui tne eighth day, but if disability continue six weeks or mor
compensation Is computed from dace of injury. Lump sums may be suostituted for periodic payments
but if for death or permanent disability, tne aporoval of the court must be obtained. Death Ben. — T
persons wholly dependent, 66?£ % of the employee's wages, not less than S6 nor more than $12; not exceed
ing 310 weeks; if wag is were less than S6, full wages. If only partial dependents survive, a proportion c
the above corresponding to the relation the contribution of deceased to their support bore to his wage
Compensation to children ceases when they reach 16. unless mentally or physically incapacitated from earnini
NEVADA, 1917.
Adm. Sys. — Industrial Commission. Sec. for Gamp. — Employers must insure In State Insuranc
Fund. State management of fund and collection of premiums by the State. Payments not assignabli
exempt from attachment, etc. Employ. — All except domestic and farm labor, provided the employe
elects; compulsory as to the State and its municipalities. Wait. — Seven days. Med. and Surg.-
Reasoiable medical, surgical, and hospital ail for 90 days, but may be extended to one year by the Indui
trial Commission. Burial expenses not to exceed $125. Comp. for Dls.: Total — 60% of the averaj
monthly wages, not less than $30 nor more than $72 for twelve months, and not over $60 thereafter. Partii
— 60 % of the loss of earning capacity, not more than $40 per month for not more than 60 months, wages :
excess of $120 need not be considered. For certain specific injuries (mutilations, etc.), a monthly paymei
equal to one-half the monthly wages, not less than $30 nor more than $60 for fixed periods, in addition
payments for temporary total disability. No compensation is payable for the first week of disability, bi
if it continues three weeks or longer compensation is paid from the date of the injury. The Industri
Commission may permit the substitution of lump sums for monthly payments in an amount not e
ceeding $5,000. Death Ben. — To widow or dependent widower, 30% of the average wages, with 10
additional for each child under eighteen years of age, total not to exceed 66% %. If only children su
vive, they receive 15% each, the total not to exceed 66%%. If there are none of the foregoing d |k
pende.it parents may receive 25% of the average monthly wage during depindency; if dependent brothe
or si3ters un ler eighteen, 20% for one and 30% if more than one, other cases according to the facts. Pa:
meats to a widow or dependent widower cease on remarriage, but the widow shall receive two years' benefl
in a lu n ) s.im. Payments to children cease at eighteen, unless incapable. Payments to non-reside
aliens 60% of above. No excess of wages over $120 per month considered.
NEW HAMPSHIRE, 1912.
Adm. Sys. — Disputes settled by agreement or action in equity. Sec. for Comp. — No provision f
Insurance. Employer must satisfy Commissioner of Labor of financial ability or file a bond. Paymer
have same preferences as claims for unpaid wages, or for personal services. Employ. — Industries da
gerous to life or limb, including operation and maintenance of steam and electric roads, work in shoi
mills, factories, etc., employing five or more; work about quarries, mines, foundries. Wait.— Two wee]
Med. and Surg. — if no dependents, expenses of medical care and burial not in excess of $100. Com
for Dls.: Total — Beginning with the fifteenth day, a sum not exceeding 50% of average weekly earnln
Partial — A sum not in excess of 50% of loss of earning capacity. In no case is compensation to exce
$10 a week, nor run for a longer period than 300 weeks. The court may determine the amount of lui
suras payable as a substitute for weekly payments. Death Ben. — To persons wholly dependent, a si
equal to 150 times the average weekly earnings of deceased, not to exceed $3,000.
NEW JERSEY, 1914.
Adm. Sys. — Workmen's Compeasation Bureau, subject to appeal to courts. Sec. for Comp. — E
ployers must furnish proof of financial atility or insure. Policies must be for benefit of employees. Rif
of compensation has same preference as claim for unpaid wages. Employ. — All employments in absence
contrary eletion. Wait. — Two weeks. Med. and Surg. — Reasonable medical and hospital servt
for 27 days (not over $50); to 17 weeks and $200 by special agreement. 'Expense of last sickness and
burial, not exceeding S100 for burial. Comp. for Dis.: Total, (a) Temp.; (b) Perm. — (a) 66% % of wag
payable during disability, but not beyond 300 weeks, (b) 66% % of wages during such disability, not beyo
400 weeks. Partial, (b) Perm. — (b) For certain specific injuries (mutilations, etc.), 66% % of wages dur:
fixed periods. All weekly payments are subject to the same rule as to maximum and minimum as for d«
benefits. A lump sum payment may be substituted at the discretion of the Compensation Bureau. Dea
Ben. — To one dependent, 35% of the wages of the deceased, and .or each additional dependent 5% ad
tional, the total not to exceed 60 %, payable for not more than 300 weeks. Compensation not to be I
than S6 nor more than $12 per week, unless the earnings are less than $6, when full wages are paid. P;
ments to widows cease on remarriage, to orphans at 18, unless mentally or physically deficient. Provisioi
made also for education and rehabilitation. If no dependents, payment to State treasury of $400 is nu
by the employer.
NEW MEXICO, 1917.
Adm. Sys. — District courts. Sec. for Comp. — Employer must file bond or certificate of guaranfc
mutual, or other insurance, unless he can satisfy the Judge he is solvent. Employ. — Extra hazardc
(enumerated), where four or more are employed, or where work is carried on upon a derrick, scaffoldli
pole, or other structure ten or more feet above the surface of the ground; others by election. Walt.
ten days. Med. and Surg. — Medical care up to $50, during "waiting" period of 14 days. $50 for fumKJ1'
expenses. Comp. for Total Dls.: — Fifty per cent, of earnings for 520 weeks. Compensate
is increased 50 /0 »f caused by employer's failure to provide safety devices provided by law, and decreaj
50 70 if caused by the employees' failure to observe a statutory regulation concerning safety, or to use
safety levice provided. Death Bea. — To a dependent widow or widower, 40% of earnings, 5% additloi
for each child up to 60%.
There is a special schedule for permanent partial disabilities, rangina from 3 to 150 weeks, and fr_
$6 to $12 per week. Lump sum settlements can be made.
NEW YORK, 1918.
Adm. Sys. — State luuuou-ial Commission, with limited appeals to the courts. Sec. for Comp
Employer must give proof of financial ability, or must insure In State fund or mutual or stock compail >
Policies mist inure directly to beneficiary. Payments have same preference as unpaid waces. Employ, fct
All Industries employing four or more employees, except domestic service and agricultural pursuits. Waft
— Two weeks. Med. and Surg. — Medical and surgical treatment and hospital services for sixty da -
costs to be approved by the commission. $100 for funeral expenses. Comp. for Dls.: Total — 66%
of wn:s during continuance. Partial — 66%% of wage loss. For specified permanent partial disablllt
(mutilations, etc.), 66% % of wages for fixed perio 13, separate provision for disfigurements. The foregol
payments may not be 1 ;ss thau $8 nor more than $20 per week, except for certain raalmlngs the maxlrai
may be $20. Payments beeiu on the fifteenth day, but if the disability continues for more than forty-n
days compensation is allowed from the beginning. Death Ben. — To a widow or dependent widower alo
30% of wvr^s of decease I, 10% a 1 litionvl for each chill under eighteen; dependent orphans under eighth j,,
receive 15% each, and dependent parents or grandparents, 25%; brothers or .sisters, 15% each; aggregi
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to ivments in no case to exceed 66 Payments to widow or widower cense on death or reman
°H ivments to children, brothers and sisters at eighteen and to parents when dependence ceases. In com-
^ utlng the above benefits no wages in excess of $125 monthly are considered. Occupational diseases are
^tjiciuded as accidents. Amendments of 1920 make it a misdemeanor to demand or solicit fees; maximum
~ .mpensatlon is increased to $20 a week; survivors may get a death claim; awards are liens.
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NORTH DAKOTA, 1919.
Adm. Sys. — Workmen's Compensation Bureau. Sec* for Comp. — Insurance compulsory: setf-
-^ aiirance not permitted. Employ. — All public and private, other than agricultural ana domestic service,
id common carriers by railroad (which may come in by election). Comp. for Dis.— 66% % of wages
dring total, and 6653 % of wage loss during temporary partial, Death Ben. — To widow or dependent
idower until death or remarriage; to children up to eighteen; payments to parents until death, remarriage
c aaatlpn of dependency; to other beneficiaries, eight years, hot to exceed $20. nor less than $6 per week.
menu benefit up to S100. . . ,,„
Tnere is a limited appeal to the courts. When the widow of a victim remarries she receives i56 we-
ifiipensation as a lump sum settlement
OHIO, 1917.
Adm. Sys. — Industrial Commission, limited appeal to civil courts. Sec. for Comp. — State Insurance
und. Employers must insure or give proof of ability to pay benefits. Non-insurers must give bond or
tfurity. Insurance is under State control. Claims have same preference as on tax judgments. Employ.
-All employing five or more regularly; also establishments employing less than five, if employer elects to
ly premiums." Wait. — One week. Med. and Surg. — Medical, hospital, etc.. not over $200, but more
uv be allowed in case of necessitv. Burial expenses not to exceed $150. If no dependents, medical and
fepital services, not over $200, and burial expenses as above. Comp. for Dis.: Total, (a) Temp.; (b)
erm. — (a) Weekly payments of 66% % of average weekly wages during disability, not less than $5 nor
ore than $15: but not for longer than six years, nor exceeding $3,750. (b) A weekly payment as above,
Kltinuing until death. Partial, (a) Temp.: (b) Perm. — (a) 66%% of loss of earning capacity during
mtinuance, but not exceeding $12 per week, or a total of $3,750. (b> In certain specified injuries muni-
tions, etc.). 66% ; of wag< a for fixed periods, with the same maximum and minimum limitations as noted
love, in addition to payments during temporary total disability. In all. cases, if wages are less than
-escribed minimum, then total wages are paid as compensation; an expected increase in wages may be
ven consideration. Death Ben. — To persons wholly dependent, 66%% of the average weekly earnings
• the deceased for eight years, not less than $2,000 nor more than $5,000. If only partial dependents
irvive. a proportionate sum to continue for all or such portion of the period of eight years as the Industrial
omniission may determine in each case, not exceeding a maximum of $5,000.
OKLAHOMA, 1915.
Adm. Sys. — Industrial Commission. Appeals to the Supreme Court. Sec. for Comp. — Insurance
jmpanies or fund systems must be approved bv the commission. Claims cannot be assigned, and pay-
ients are exempt from levy, execution, etc. Employ. — "Hazardous" (enumerated list and general clau.se> ,
i which more than two are employed: agriculture, stock raising, retail stores, and interstate railways not
icluded; work by State or municipalities is included. Wait. — Two weeks. Med. and Surg. — Necessary
tedical, surgical, or other treatment for first, sixty days. Comp. for Dis.: Total, (a; Temp, (b)
erm. — (a> 50' , ot average weekly wages for not more than 300 weeks, (b) 50% of average weekly
ages for not more than 500 weeks. Partial, (b) Perm. — (b) 50% of wage loss for not more than 300
for specified injuries, 50% of weekly wages lor fixed periods in lieu of other compensation. Payments
iav not exceed -In per week no?- be less than $8, unless wages were less than $8. when full wages will t»
Periodical payments maybe commuted to lump sums, and aliens who are non-residents may have
yments commuted to lump sums equal to one-half of the value of the present worth.
OREGON, 1916.
Adm. Sys.— State Industrial Accident Commission. Review by Circuit Court. Appeals from Circuit
In ourt as in other civil cases. Sec. for Comp. — Insurance under State control. State gives subsidy,
»U nployer deducts 1% from employee's daily earnings, and contributes this and a percentage of monthly
Dei uyroll. Emplov. — All hazardous occupations, factories, mills, and workshops using machinery; mines,
•. ii uarries, wharves and docks, dredges, engineering, telephone, telegraph, electric light, etc. All in absence
<| r contrary election. Med. and Surg. — Transportation, medical, surgical, and hospital expenses, not
Pi iceeding $250. Burial expenses not to exceed $100. Comp. for Dis.: Total, (a) Temp.; (b) Perm. —
|« » Monthly payments as follows: If unmarried, $30; if with wife or invalid husband, but no child under
k;fl xteen. $35; if husband is not an invalid, $30: if married or a widow or widower with a child or children
nder sixteen. $s additional for each child until sixteen, total monthly payments not to exceed |97.
hove payments apply during disability, increased 50% for first six months, but in no case to exceed 66%%
i monthly wages. Partial, (a) Temp.; (b) Perm. — (a) A proportionate amount, corresponding to
iss of earning power for not exceeding two years, (b) For certain specified injuries (mutilations, etc.),
ionthlv payments of S25 per month payable for fixed periods, less any time for which compensation was
aid for total disability. A lump sum at the option of the injured person is provided in some cases. Partial
imp sum payments to any beneficiary may be substituted at the discretion of the commission. Death
^en. — To widow or invalid widower, a monthly payment of $30, and to each child under sixteen (daughters
Khteen), $S a month, the total monthly not to exceed $50. To orphans under sixteen (daughters eighteen),
monthly payment of sir, each, the total not to exceed $50. To other dependents, there being none of
^ie foregoing." a monthly payment to each of 50% of the average support received during the preceding
-■'$ ear, but not to exceed $30 a month in all. To parents of an unmarried minor, a monthly payment of
25, until such time as he would have been twenty-one, after which time compensation shall be paid accord-
ed ig to average support. Payments to widow or widower until death or remarriage. On remarriage ol
idow a lump sum of $300. Payments to a male child cease at sixteen, to a female at eighteen, unless
a invalid.
PENNSYLVANIA, 1916.
Adm. Sys. — Workmen's Compensation Board. Appeal to courts. Sec. for Comp. — Employers
dot iust insure in State Fund, a stock or mutual company, or give proof of financial ability. Agreements
Wi *e filed with a prothonotary, if approved becomes a lien as a judgment. A separate act provides for direct
a lyments to beneficiaries. Emplov. — All, unless employer elects to contrary. Agricultural and domestic
nployees are excluded. Wait. — Fourteen days. Med. and Surg. — Reasonable medical, surgical, and
pspital expenses for first thirty davs, cost not.to exceed $100. $100 funeral expenses. Comp. for Dis.:
otal — Sixlv per cent, of weekly waces for "00 weeks, $6 minimum, sl2 maximum, total not to exceed $6,000:
jwages are less than $6, full wages will be paid. Partial— Sixtv per cent, of weekly wage loss, $12 maximum:
4 »r not over 300 weeks, fixed periods for specified injuries, $10 minimum, $30 maximum; full wages if less
,'M lan $6. Payments mav be computed to lump sum. Death Ben. — Forty per cent, of weekly wages tc
•9 Idow or dependent widower, 10% additional for each child, total not to-exceed 60%: ii no parent, 30 % ; if
:'^a le or two children, 10 % additional for each child in excess of two, total not to exceed 60% if no consort oi
* to 25% of wages. Payments cease on death,
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302 Laws — Workmen's Compensation.
remarriage of widow or widower, or child, brother or sister at 16, not to continue beyond 300 weeks, unle
for children under 16, when 15% will be paid for one, and 10% additional for each succeeding child, tot
not to exceed 50%. Basic wages are not less than S10 nor more than $20 weekly.
PORTO RICO, 1917.
Adm. Sys. — Workmen's Relief Commission, with limited appeals to the courts. Sec. for Comp.
A Workmen's Relief Trust Fund is administered by the Treasurer of the island. Rights not asslgnat
nor subject to attachment. Employ. — All employing three or more, except domestic service and agrici
tural work without mechanically driven machinery, and common carriers by railroad. Med. and Surg.-
Necessary medical attendance and such medir ires and necessary food as the Workmen's Relief Commissi*
may prescribe; food supplies granted to be deducted from the award. Burial expenses not exceeding 84
Comp. for Dis.: Total, (a) Temp.; (b) Perm. — (a) An amount equal to 50% of the weekly wages, not k
than $3 nor more than S7, for not more than 104 weeks. ft>) Not less than §2,000 nor more than 84,00
Partial, (b) Perm. — (b) Not more than $2,500. The time and manner of payments are to be determined 1
the Workmen's Relief Commission. Death Ben. — Not over 33,000 to $4,000. Benefits may be apportion
among the dependent legal heirs by the Workmen's Relief Commission.
RHODE ISLAND, 1917.
Adm. Sys. — Any party interested may petition Superior Court. Appeals to the Supreme Cou
Sec. for Comp. — Employer must insure, give proof of financial ability, or furnish security or bond. Insur<
directly liable to claimants. Beneficiaries have first lien. Employ. — All except domestic service ai
agriculture, if employer elects. Defenses in suits for damages not abrogated unless more than five perso
employed. Wait, — Two weeks. Med. and Surg. — Necessary medical and surgical care and hospil
services for the first eight weeks. If no dependents, the expense of the last sickness and burial, not ov
$200. Comp. for Dis.: Total — A weekly pay neat equal to one-half the wages, not less than S7 n
more than $16 per week, for not more than 500 weeks. Partial — A weekly payment equal to one-h:
the loss of earning power, not exceeding S10 per week, for not longer than 300 weeks. For certain specifl
injuries (mutilations, etc.), in addition to above, one-half the wages, weekly payments to be not less th
S4 nor more than S10 per week, for fixed periods. Payments begin on the fifteenth day, but if incapaci
extends beyond four weeks the^ begin with date of injury. Lump sum payments may be substituted
order of the Superior Court after compensation has been paid for six months for either death or injui
Daath Ben. — To persons wholly dependent, a weekly payment equal to one-half the average weekly eai
ings, not less than $4 nor more than $10 per week, for a period of 300 weeks. It only partial depender
survive, a sum proportionate to the amount which the annual contributions bear to the annual earniD
of the deceased, for not over 300 weeks. Payments to children cease on their reaching eighteen unl«
physically or mentally incapacitated.
SOUTH DAKOTA, 1917.
Adm. Sys. — Industrial Commissioner. Arbitration Committee, one representative of each side a
the Industrial Commissioner. Sec. for Comp. — Insurance required unless employer can furnish pre
of financial ability, when security may be required. Employ. — All except domestic, -farm and casi
laborers, and employees in interstate and foreign commerce. Walt. — Fourteen days. Med. and Surg
Medical care up to $150 for 12 weeks. If no dependents, $150 for burial. Comp. for Total Dis. — 5^
of earnings up to a maximum of $3,000 or four times average annual earnings. Compensation for part
disability is on basis of 55% or not more than $12 a week for not longer than six years. Death Ben.—
death cases practically the same as for total disability.
TENNESSEE, 1919.
Adm. Sys. — The courts. Sec. for Comp. — Insurance is required. Self-insurers may be requii
to give a bond, or file security; policies inure directly to baneflt of employe -; same preference as for unpc
wages and exemption from claims of creditors. Employ. — Employees where ten or more employees i
regularly employed, other than of State, counties thereof, and municipal corporations; except those engag
in agriculture, domestic service, coal mines, common carriers doing interstate business, casual employe*
Employers of less than ten, mine operators and State and municipalities may accept provisions. Wait,
Ten days. Med. and Surg. — Such medical and surgical treatment, medicines, supplies and apparat
as may be reasonably required, for thirty days after notice by employee to employer of accident. In cj
of death, reasonable burial expenses up to $100. Comp. for Dis.: Total, (a) Temp. — Fifty per cei
of average weekly wages up to 811 per week; minimum, $5 per week; during disability, not to exceed 3
weeks, (b) Temp. Part.— Fifty per cent, of difference between amount earned at time of injury a
amount since able to earn; not to exceed 300 weeks; special schedule for specified injuries. Perm. Total
Fifty per cent, of average weekly wages, not exceeding 550 weeks, not over $5 per week after 400 weel
total not to exceed $5,000. Death Ben. — To widow, 30% of average weekly wages; to widow and o
dependent child, 40%; to widow and two or more dependent children, 50%; to dependent orphan, 30'
and 10% additional for additional orphans, not to exceed 50%; to dependent husband, 20%; to a parei
25%; to two parents, 35%; if no widow, child, husband, or parent, to dependent grandparent, broth*
sister, mother-in-law, or father-in-law, if but one, 25%, if two or more, 35%. This compensation duri
dependency for not more than 400 weeks.
TEXAS, 1917.
Adm. Sys. — Industrial Accident Board. Appeals to courts. Sec. for Comp. — Employers m
insure. Compensation is payable directly by the insurance association. Benefits are unassignable, a
exempt from garnishment attachment, etc. Employ. — All except domestic and farm labor, railw;
operated as common carriers, and vessels in interstate and foreign commerce. Wait. — One week. M<
and Surg. — Medical and hospital care for first two weeks and hospital care for two additional weeks
necessary. If no beneficiaries or creditors, expens?s of last illness and a funeral benefit not over $b
Comp. for Dis.: Total — Sixty per cent, of average weekly wages, not less than $5 nor more than S
for not more than 401 weeks. Partial — Sixty per cent, of loss of earning power, not over $15 per w<
nor more than 300 weeks. For certain specified injuries (mutilations, etc.), an additional compensat
equal to 60% of the average weekly wages for fixed periods, not less than $5 nor more than S15 per we
in lieu of all other compensation. A lunjp sum payment may be substituted for weekly payments in ca
of death or total permanent disability, subject to the approval of the Industrial Accident Board. Dea
Ben. — To the legal beneficiary a weekly payment equal to 60% of his wages, not less than $5 nor m
than $15, for a period of 360 weeks, distributed according to law governing property distribution.
m.
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UTAH, 1917.
Adm. Sys. — Industrial Commission. Sec. for Comp. — Employers must insure or be liable to respc
in damages. Employ. — Public and private employers of three or more. Agricultural, domestic and cas
laborers, elected officials, and employees in interstate and foreign commerce are excluded. Wait. — 1 tou
days. Med. and Surg. — Medical care up to $"00. Sl.r>0 for burial. Comp. for Total Dis. — Si;--
per cent, of the average weekly wages for five years and 45% thereafter; temp. tot. dis. not over $5,000
six years. Death Ben. — Dependents are paid 60% of wages for a minimum period of six years. Th
Is a limited appeal to the courts.
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VERMONT. 1917.
Adm. Sys. — Commissioner of Industries. Appeal to courts. Sec. for Comp. — Insurance, required
in less deposit of security or proof of financial responsibility. Employees have direct recourse to insurer.
'ompensation rights are preferred claims. Employ. — All Industrial establishments in which more than
Sfl en are employed, commerce as far as permissible under Federal laws, domestic and casual labor excluded.
£* Valt. — Seven days. Med. and Surg. —Medical and hospital sen-ice for fourteen days, not over $100.
Urtil00 for funeral expenses if death within two years. Comp. for Dis.: Total — Fifty per cent, of weekly
tikbages for not more than 260 weeks, S3 minimum, S12.50 maximum, total not to exceed §4,000. If wage*
jfjKes than S3, full wages will be paid. Partial — Fifty per cent, of wage decrease, maximum S10, for not
ore than 200 weeks. For certain specified Injuries, 60% of weekly wages, but not more than $12.50 for
SUBealgnated periods running from 4 to 170 weeks. Payments may be commuted to one or more lump sums
any ca3e. Death Ben. — To dependent widow or widower, 33 H% of weekly wages, 40% if there be
'qne or two children, 45% if more than two; if no parent. 25% to one or two children, 10% additional for
Ach child In excess of two, total not to exceed 407c ; if no consort or child under eighteen, and dependent
iarent. grandparent, or grandchild, 15% to 25%. Payments to widow cease on death or remarriage; to
ridower on remarriage or Cessation of dependency; to children on reaching eighteen, unless incapable, in
i case to exceed 260 weeks or $3,500. Payments to other classes end In 20S weeks at most, Basic wages
'&4ol leas than S5 weekly.
VIRGINIA, 1918.
Adm. Sys. — State Commission of three. Sec. for Comp. — Policies inure directly to employ
?3'lalms or awards have same preference as those for wages. Employ. — All except domestic service and
rm labor, and steam railroads; includes public employment. Wait. — Fourteen days. Med. and Surg.
:J- Medical and. surgical aid by employers for thirty days. Funeral expenses not over $100. Comp. for
3>is.: Total — Fifty per cent, of weekly wages, maximum $10, minimum $5, total for disability not over
"* 00 weeks or $4,000. Partial, (a) Temp.; (b) Perm. — (b) Act has schedule for permanent partial, loss
:J2 f thumb so much, index finger so much, and so on. (a) 50% of weekly loss during disability, not m<>n-
tiJlhan $10 nor over 300 weeks. Death Ben. — Not more than 300 weeks or $4,000; to alien dependents
except Canadians), not, over $1,000. 50% of average weekly wages to dependents. There is an appeal
n I he courts.
WASHINGTON, 1917.
Adm. Sys. — Industrial Insurance Department. Review by Superior Court. Appeals from Superior
Jourt as in other civil cases. Sec. for Comp. — Accident fund, under State control. Employ. — All
xtra-hazardous employment, including mills, factories, workshops where machinery is used; blast furnaces,
tines, quarries, and wharves, engineering, losging, lumbering, building trades, telegraph, telephone, and
lectric lights, etc. Railroads are excluded. Wait. — Eight days. Med. and Surg. — Proper and necessary
j«si aedical and surgical services, and hospital care if injuries temporary; if permanent, until awards are made
-n oasis of nature of disability. Expenses of burial not over $75. Comp. for Dis.: Total (a) Temp.:
b) Perm. — (b) If unmarried, $30 per month; if with a wife or invalid husband, but no child under sixteen,
,30 per month; if husband not an invalid, $15 per month; if married or a widow or widower with a child or
mldren under sixteen. $5 additional for each child, total not, to exceed $50: If so helpless as to require
ttendant, $20 per month, in addition to other benefits. Partial, (a) Temp.; (b) Perm. — (a) Paymen
or total disability continues in proportion to loss of earning power, provided this exceeds 5%. (b> For
pecliied permanent partial disabilities, lump sums ranging from $500 to $2,000: others to be compen-
hted proportionately; if the injured person Is a minor, the parents receive an additional sum equal to 10%
t the award to the injured person. Monthly payments may be converted into a lump sum, payment.. non
vcr $4,000, in case of death or permanent, total disability. No benefits are to be paid for the first eight
ays. unless the disability continues for more than thirty days. Death Ben. — To widow or invalid
ddower, a monthly payment, of $30; to each child under sixteen, $5 per month, total not over $50;
i no parent, $10 to each child under sixteen, total not, to exceed $40. To other dependents, if non.'
bove survive, a monthly payment equal to 50% of the average amount previously contributed, total not
t> exceed $20. To the parent, or parents of unmarried minor, a monthly payment, of S20, until he would
ave been twenty-one. Payments to widow or widower continue until death or remarriage, and to a child
Brier sixteen. If a widow remarries she receives a lump sum of $240.
WEST VIRGINIA, 1915.
Adm. Sys. — Compensation Commissioner: limited appeal to Supreme Court. Sec. for Comp. —
nsurance through a State fund. Employers of approved ability may carry own risks, giving bond. Pay-
oents only to beneficiaries, and exempt, from claims of creditors, attachment or execution. Employ. —
except domestic or agricultural labor. If the employer becomes a member of the State Insurance Fund.
it. — One week. Med. and Surg. — Medical, nurse and hospital services, not over $150 ($300 in special
). Reasonable funeral expenses, not over $150. Comp. for Dis.: Total — For permanent total
Isability (85% or above): 50% of the average weekly wages during life. Partial, (a) Temp.; (b) Perm.
-wi) 50% of loss of earning capacity, not more than $10 per week nor exceeding 26 weeks, except thai
br certain ununited fractures, etc., may be fifty-two weeks, (b) 50% of wages for periods varying with
egree of disability (from 10 to 70%), from 30 to 210 weeks; from 70 to 85% disability, 40% of wages tor
te. Lump sum payments may bo substituted for periodic payments in case of either injury or death.
-aJteath Ben. — To widow or invalid widower, $20 per month and $5 per month additional for each child
nder the age of fifteen years, total not to exceed $35 per month. To orphan child or children, $10
ajach per month until fifteen, total not over $30 per month. To other persons wholly dependent, if no
Uewlow, widower, or child, 50' ',-< of average monthly support, received from deceased during preceding year.
: ot exceeding $20 per month for six years. If deceased was a single minor, to a dependent parent 50
if earnings, not, over $6 per week until he would have become twenty-one. If only partial dependents
irvive, compensation computed. Payments to widow or widower cease on remarriage, and to children
ifteen. If widow or widower remarry within two years, to be paid 20% of balance of 10 years.
There can be lump sum settlements for either injury or death.
WISCONSIN, 1917.
Adm. Sys. — Industrial Commission; limited review by the courts. Sec. for Comp. — Employer
•nfiaust give proof of financial ability or insure. Claims have preference, are non-assignable, and exempt
rom attachment or execution. Commission may require deposits, purchase of annuities, or the giving
f bonds. Employ. — All, if the employer elects. Election is presumed where there are three or more
mployees, except as to agriculture and railroads. Wait.-^One week. Med. and Surg. — Medical,
irgieal, and hospital treatment for ninety days, and for such additional time as will in judgment of com-
fission lessen the period of compensation. Christian Science healing permitted if both employer and
_f mployee agree. Occupational disease is subject to compensation same as industrial accidents. Artificial
;tsmbs supplied. Reasonable expense of burial, up to $100. Comp. for Dis.: Total — Sixty-five per
,}1 ent. of average weekly earnings. Partial — Sixty-five per cent, of loss of earning power. For certain
iijj peciflc injuries (mutilations, etc.), a sum equal to 65% of average weekly earnings for fixed periods, ranging
com 6 to 320 weeks, which include the time for healing. For serious permanent disfigurement, a lump
um may be allowed, not over $750. Payments begin with the eighth day,- but if. disability continues for
wenty-elght days, benefits are payable for first seven days. In case *>t- temporary or partial disability,
304
Laws — Workmen9 s Compensation .
COMPENSATION LAWS OF THE VARIOUS STATES— Continued
iodi
*k
aggregate compensatioa not over four years' earnings; for permanent total disabilities payments are limited
— nine to fifteen years, according to age of injured person. Lump sum payments may be substituted ai
any time after six months. Death Ben. — To persons wholly dependent, a sum equal to four years' earn-
ings, but which when added to any prior compensation will Dot exceed six years' earnings. If only partia
dependents turvive, a sum not to exceed four times the amount provided for their support during the pre-
ceding year. All payments are to be made in weekly instalments equal to 65% of the average weeklj
earnings. Dependence of children ceases at eighteen, unless physically or mentally incapacitated.
WYOMING, 19i7
Adm. Sys. — Disputes settled by District Courts of the counties, with appeal to the Supreme Coun
of the State. Sec. for Comp. — Insurance in State fund required. Insurance under State control. Pay
ments not assignable, nor subject to attachment, execution etc. Employ. — Extra-hazardous {enumeralec
list), in which three or more are employed, interstate railroads excepted; use of explosives and work tei
feet above ground included. Walt. — Ten days. Med. and Surg. — None. $50 for funeral expenses
unless other arrangement exists under agreement. Comp. lor Dis.: Total (a) Temp.; (b).Perm.—
(b) Lump sum of $1,400 if single, $1,600 if wife or invalid husband, and a sum equal to $60 per year fo
each child until sixteen years old, total for children notv to exceed one and one-half times the sum allowec
the injured workman, (a) $18 per month if single, $24 if married, and $5 per month for each child unde
sixteen, total monthly payment not over $35, and aggregate not to exceed the amount payable if the dis
ability were permanent. Partial (b) Perm. — (b) Fixed lump sums for specified injuries, others in pro
portion. No payments for first ten days unless the disability continues for more than thirty days. Deatl
Ben. — Lump sum payment of $2,000 to widow or invalid widower, and an additional sum equal to $10<
per year until sixteen for each child, total for children not to exceed $3,000. If there are dependent parent
and no spouse and no child under sixteen, a sum equal to 50% of one year's contribution, not exceedin
$1,000. Payments to non-resident aliens, beneficiaries are limited to 33% % of the above amounts, and onl
the widow and children under sixteen are considered.
UNITED STATES, 1916.
Adm. Sys. — United States Employees Compensation Commission. Sec. for Comp. — No provisio:
for insurance. Payments made from special compensation fund. Employ. — All civilian employment
of the United States Government and the Panama Railroad. Walt.— -Three days. Med. and Surg.-
Reasonable medical, surgical, and hospital services and supplies. $100 burial expenses, and transportatio
of bodies of residents of the United States dying away from home, if relations desire it. Comp. for Dis
Total — 66% % of the monthly pay during continuance of the disability. Partial — 66% % of the different
In wage earning capacity due to such disability. Payments are subject to the same maximum and min
mum amounts as in case of death. Payments on account of death, or permanent disability, may be con
puted to a lump sum. Death Ben. — To widow or dependent widower alone, 35% of the monthly wage:
with 10% additional for each child, total not to exceed 66%%. To dependent parents, 25% if one, 40c
If both are dependent. If there is a widow, widower, or child, the parents' rights are subordinate, and tt
total awaros may not exceed 66%%. Other dependent relatives receive benefits in smaller amount
subject to claims of foregoing. Payments to widow or widower terminate on death or remarriage, to
child on marriage, reaching eighteen. Payments to other beneficiaries in no case extend beyond eigl
years. All payments subject to maximum of $66.67 per month, and minimum of $33.33, unless actu:
earnings are less, when compensation will equal earnings.
If only children survive, one child gets 25%, and each additional child 10%, total not to exceed 66% 9,
GEORGIA, 1921.
Adm. Sys. — Industrial Commission. Wait. — One week. Med. and Surg. — Not more than 8 week
nor over $200. Comp. for Dis.; Temp, total — 50% of earnings so long as incapacity lasts, but not to e
ceed death benefit, not less than $7.50 nor more than $14 per week. Perm, disfig. to hand, head or fac
amounts to be fixed by agreements or arbitrations, not over 25% of death ben. Part dis., 50% of differen
in earning capacity before and after. Schedule for special injuries, increases of max., $14, and min., $7.;
to $15, $16 and $17; and $8.50, $9.50 and $10.50, for 1, 2 and 3 children. Death Ben.: to widow, parer
husband, child totally dependent, sum equal to four times average annual earnings, not less than $1,65
nor more than $3,750. To parent, child or children, grandparents or grandchild, partially dependent, propc
tionate to dependency, same min. and max. To collaterals such percentage of sum as average paymen
made during two years bears to average earnings for two years. Increases of above, min., to $1,750, ai
max. to $4,000, in case of widow and one child under 16; min. to $1,850, and max. to $4,250, to widow wi
two or more children. If no dependents burial fee $150.
WORKMEN'S COMPENSATION COMPARED WITH WEEKLY WAGES, IN 1920.
iitoi
%■
bridi
ton
to,.
Muss
State and City.
Alabama (Birmingham)
< 'alifornia (San Francisco)
Colorado (Denver)
Connecticut (New Haven)
Illinois (Chicago)
Indiana (Indianapolis). .... . . .
Kentucky (Louisville)
Louisiana (New Orleans)
Maryland (Baltimore)
Massachusetts (Boston)
Michigan (Detroit)
Minnesota (Minneapolis)
Nebraska (Omaha)
New Hampshire (Manchester)
New Jersey (Newark)
New "York (New York)
Ohio (Cleveland)
Oregon (Portland) ,
Pennsylvania (Pittsburgh)
Rhode Island (Providence) . . . .
♦ Tennessee (Memphis)
Texas (Dallas)
Utah (Salt Lake City)
Virginia (Richmond)
Washington (Seattle)
Wisconsin (Milwaukee)
Com-
pensa-
tion.
$15.00
20.83
10.00
14.00
15.00
13.20
15.00
18.00
18.00
16.00
14.00
[5.00
15.00
10.00
12.00
20.00
16.00
12.00
14.00
11.00
15. 00
10 00
12.00
13.12
• 14.63
Brick-
layers
Wages .
$44.00
55.00
55.00
44.00
55.00
55.00
50.60
44.00
56.25
44.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
49.50
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
49.50
50.60
55.00
49.50
55.00
45.00
55.00
55.00
Car-
pen-
ters
Wages.
$33.00
46.77
49.50
44.00
55.00/
45 00
35.20
36.00
39.60
40.00
44.00
44.00
49.50
49.50
44.00
49.50
55.00
44.00
39.60
44.00
44.00
44.00
49.50
34.08
44 00
37.40
Ma-
chin-
ists
Wages
$37.68
39.60
34.56
38.40
44.00
36.00
38.40
36.00
43.20
52.80
39.60
-40.80
24.00
36.00
43.20
37.50
38.72
4S.00
38.40
42.00
30.00
3S.72
36.00
Mold-
ers
Wages .
$38.40
38.72
38.40
50.46
43.20
39.84
38.40
45.02
43.20
48.00
47.25
40.80
34.80
42.24
42.24
43.20
41.27
45.02
44.28
42.00
38.40
38.72
Paint-
ers
Wages.
$38.50
46.77
55.00
38.50
55.00
40.00
3SJH)
33jD0
39.60
40.00
55.00
44.00
44.00
35.20
44.00
45.00
49.50
44.00
49.50
39.60
44.00
44.00
44.00
31.20
40.00
37.40
Plas-
terers
Wages .
S33.00
50.00
55.00
44.00
55.00
38.50
44.00
45.00
49.50
40.00
55.00
49.50
49.50
•19.50
55.00
52 27
55.00
49.50
50.60
40.00
44.00
49.41
55.00
33.00
50.00
38.50
Sheet-
metal
Wages.
$44.00
49.50
44.00
38.50
55.00
44.00
35.20
44.00
35.20
44.00
55.00
44.00
44.00
20.99
■MOO
49.50
55.00
44.00
39.60
44.00
44.00
44.00
44.00
42.24
44.00
32.40
Stria
tura
Iror
Wage
$44.0<
49.51
44.01
46.7'
55.01
55.01
44.01
44.01
55.01
44.0)
55.0"
38.a
50.01
44.0<
49.51
49.51
55.CH
49.51
44.0"
44.01
44.01 Id.
44.0^
49.5i
liflfr
44.0
la
k-.<
Hi
Laws — Marriagt and Divorce.
305
.- 1'
Manama
Sai
a
U
fed
let
Is-
••■>■
.ih
«
:-m
0$ Vlaska.
Arizona .
:7.M
nn
v
HI
>,
t
■',■
-l
B
' IB
■-:'
MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE LAW8.
Marriage Licenses — Required in all the States and Territories except. Alaska. California and New
vlcxico require both parties to appear and be examined under oath, or submit affidavit..
Marriage, Prahibltlon of — Marriages between whites and persons of negro descent are prohibited
md punishable in Ala., Ariz., Ark.. Cal., Col., Del., Fla., Ga., Idaho, Ind., Ky., La., Md., Miss., Mo., Mont.,
s'eb . Nev., N. C, N. Dak.. Okla., Ore., 9. C, S. Dak., Tenn., Tex., Utah, Va., and W. Va. The causes
or absolute divorce given In the table are in addition to adultery, which Is a primary cause in every State
>xeept South Carolina. Marriages between whites and Indians are void In Ariz., N. C, Ore., and S. C;
tnii between whites and Chinese in Ariz., Cal., Idaho, Miss., Ore., and Utah. Both parties must submit
n Ore. to physical examination on applying for license. N. J. and N. H. bar communicable diseases In
>i: ■ r party.
Note — Marriage between first cousins Ls forbidden in all of the States except Ala., Cal., Col., Ct., Del.,
ist. of CoL, Gn., Hawaii, Ky., Me., Mass.. X. Mex., N. T., N- C R. I„ S. C, Tex„ Va., and Wash..
jerween step^relarlves except in Alaska, Ariz,, Ark., Del., Hawaii, m., Ind.^Iowa, La., Md., Minn., Neb..
n,v., X. Mex .. V V .. Ohio. Ore., Pan., Tenn.. Utah, and Wis.
States.
Arkansas .
California.
"Colorado.
Connecticut .
Delaware .
D. of Columbia
'j§ rIorida.
1,5 ,
po Georgia.
■4
-^Hawaii.
daho . .
Illinois.
I
•-■Jl
ndiana.
>wa .
I
■'00 Cansas
Kentucky
|
.ouisiana
tfviaine
$3
i)j[ Maryland
UJ
M rfassachusetts.
!
ii| Michigan ....
M
...»
Residence
Required
1-3 years.
2 years.
1 year.
1 year.
1 year.
1 year.
3 years.
1 year.
3 years.
2 years.
1 year.
2 years.
6 months.
1 year.
2 years.
I year.
1 year.
1 year.
1 year.
I year.
2 years.
3-"» years.
1 year.
Causes for Absolute Divorce.
Abandonment two years, crime against, nature, habitual drunkenness, violence,
pregnancy of wife by other than husband at marriage, physical incapacity,
imprisonment for two years for felony, confinement. In insane asylum for
twenty years provided insanity is incurable, If husband becomes addicted to
cocaine, morphine or similar drugs. New ground for divorce: To the wife,
when the wife without support from the husband for two years preceding the
filing of the bill has lived separate and apart from the bed and board of trie
husband for Ave years next preceding the filing of the bill and she has actually
resided in this State during all of said period.
Felony, physical incapacity, desertion two years, cruelty, habitual drunkenness.
Felony, physical incapacity, desertion one year, excesses, cruelty, neglect to
provide one year, pregnancy of wife by other than husband at marriage,
conviction of felony prior to marriage unknown to other party, habitual
drunkenness.
Desertion one year, felony, habitual drunkenness one year, cruelty, former
marriage existing, physical incapacity.
Cruelty, desertion one year, neglect, one year, habitual drunkenness one year,
felony.
Desert on one year, physical incapacity, cruelty, failure to provide one year,
habitual drunkenness or drug fiend one year, felony, former marriage
existing.
Fraudulent contract, wilful desertion three years, with total neglect of duty,
habitual drunkenness, cruelty, imprisonment for life, infamous crime in-
volving violation of conjugal duty and punishable by imprisonment in State
prison, seven years' absence without, being heard from.
Desertion two years, habitual drunkenness for two years, cruelty, bigamy,
felony followed by a continuous imprisonment for at iea3t two years — and
at the discretion of the Court., fraud, want of age, neglect to provide three
years. "When at the time the cause of action arose, either party was a
bona fide resident of the State, and has continued so to be down to the time
of the commencement of the action; except that no action for absolute divorce
shall be commenced ror any cause other than adultery, or bigamy, unless
one of the parties has been for the two years next preceding the commence-
ment of ine action, a bona fide resident of this State."
Marriages may be annulled for former existing marriage, lunacy, fraud, coercion,
physical incapacity, and want of age at time of marriage.
Cruelty, violent temper, habitual drunkenness, physical incapacity, desertion
one year, former marriage existing-, relationship within prohibited degrees.
Mental and physical incapacity, desertion three years, felony, cruelty, force,
duress, or fraud in obtaining marriage, pregnancy of wife by other than
husbana at marnage, relationship within prohibited degrees.
Desertion one year, felony, leper, cruelty, habitual drunkenness.
Cruelty, desertion one year, neglect, one year, habitual drunkenness one year,
felony, insanity.
Desertion two years, habitual drunkenness two years, former existing marriage,
cruelty, felony, physical incapacity, attempt on life of other party; divorced
party cannot marry for one year.
Abandonment two years, cruelty, habitual drunkenness, failure to provide
two years, felony, physical incapacity.
Desertion two vears, felony, habitual drunkenness, cruelty, pregnancy of
wife by other tnan husband at marriage, unless husband has illegitimate
child or children living of which wife did not know at time of marriage. The
marriage may be annulled for the following causes existing at the time of
the marriage: Insanity, physical incapacity, former existing marriagt'.
Abandonment one year, cruelty, fraud, habitual drunkenness, gross neglect
of duty, felony, physical incapacity, pregnancy of wife by other than husband
at marriage, former existing marriage.
Separation five years, desertion one year, U iony, phys cai incapacity, loathsome
disease, nabitual drunkenness one year, cruelty, force, fraud or duress in
obtaining marriage, joining religious sect believing marriage unlawful, preg-
nancy of wife by other than husband at marriage or subsequent unchaste
behavior, ungovernable temper.
Felony, habitual drunkenness, excesses, cruelty, public defamation of^other
party, abandonment, attempt on life of other party, fugitive from justr
Cruelty, desertion three years, physical incapacity, habits of intoxication
by liquors, opium, or other drugs, neglect to provide, insanity under certain
limitations.
Abandonment three years, unchastity of wife before marriage, physical
pacity, any cause which renders the marriage null and void ah Initio. Exceed-
ingly vicious conduct.
Crueltv, desertion three years, habits of intoxication by liquors, opium or other
drugs, neglect to provide, physical incapacity, imprisonment for felony,
uniting for three years with religious sect believing marriage unlawful.
Felony, desertion two years, habitual drunkenness, physical Incapacity, and
in the discretion of the Court for cruelty or neglect to provide.
306
Laws — Marriage and Divorce.
States.
Residence
Required
Minnesota .
Mississippi.
Missouri.
Montana .
Nebraska. . . .
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey....
New Mexico . . .
New York
North Carolina .
North Dakota..
Ohio.
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania...
Porto Rico
Rhode Island.. .
South Carolina.
South Dakota .
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
1 year.
1 year.
1 year.
1 year.
1 year.f
6 mouths
1 year.
2 years.
1 year.
«)
2 years.
1 year.
1 year. .
1 year.
1 year.
1 year.
1 year.
2 years.
1 year.
2 years.
I year.
1 year.
2 years.
1 year.
1 year.
Causes lor Absolute Divorce.
.Iri
TH
fW!
Desertion one year, habitual drunkenness one year, cruelty, physical incapacity
imprisonment for felony.
Felony, desertion two years, consanguinity, physical Incapacity, habitua
drunkenness by liquor, opium or other drugs, cruelty, insanity at time o
marriage, former existing marriage, pregnancy of wife by other than husbani
at marriage.
Felony, absence one year, habitual drunkenness one year, cruelty, indignities
vagrancy, former existing marriage,- physical incapacity, conviction o
felony prior to marriage unknown to other party, wife pregnant by othe
than husband at marriage.
Cruelty, desertion, neglect one year, habitual drunkenness one year,» felon*
Innocent party may not remarry within two years and guilty party withl
three years of the divorce.
Abandonment two years, habitual drunkenness, physical incapacity, felon)
failure to support two years, cruelty, imprisonment for more tht.a 3 years.
Desertion one year, felony, habitual' drunkenness, physical incapacity, crueltj
neglect to provide one year.
Cruelty, felony, physical incapacity, absence three years, habitual drunkennes
three years, failure to provide three years, treatment endangering healt
or reason, union with sect regarding marriage unlawful, wife separate wlthoi
the State ten years, not claiming marital rights, husband absent from Unite
States three years intending to become citizen of another country withoi
making any provision for wife's support.
Desertion two years, cruelty. No divorce may be obtained on grounds arisln
in another State unless they constituted ground for divorce in the Stat
where they arose. The marriage may be annulled for the following caust
existing at the time of the marriage: Want of legal age, former existin
marriage, consanguinity, physical incapacity, idiocy. In other cases, a
action may be begun if the overt act was committed here.
Abandonment, cruelty, neglect to provide, habitual drunkenness, felon;
physical incapacity, pregnancy of wife by other than husband at marriag
Adultery only. The marriage may be annulled for such causes as rendere
the relationship void at its inception.
Pregnancy of wife by other than husband at marriage, physical incapacit;
husband and wife living apart for ten years and having no issue.
Cruelty, desertion one year, neglect one year, habitual drunkenness one yea
felony. The marriage may be annulled for the following causes existli
at the time of the marriage: Former existing marriage, insanity, physic
incapacity, force or fraud inducing the marriage, or want of age.
That either party had a husband or wife living at the time of the marrlai
from which the divorce Is sought, wilful absence of either party from tl
other for three years, adultery, impotency, extreme cruelty, fraudulei
contract, any gro3S neglect of duty, habitual drunkenness for three yeai
the imprisonment of either party In a penitentiary under sentence theret
The petition for divorce under this clause must be filed during the impriso
ment of the adverse party. The procurement of a divorce without tr,
State, by a husband or wife, by virtue of which the party who procun
it is released from the obligations of the marriage, while they remain bindii
upon the other party.
Abandonment one year, cruelty, fraud, habitual drunkenness, felony, gro
neglect of duty, physical incapacity, former existing marriage, pregnant
of wife by other than husband at marriage.
Felony, habitual drunkenness one year, physical incapacity, desertion oi
year, cruelty or personal Indignities rendering life burdensome.
Former existing marriage, desertion two years, personal abuse or condu
rendering life burdensome, felony, fraud, relationship within prohibit* tek
degrees, physical incapacity.
Felony, habitual drunkenness, abandonment one year.
Cruelty, desertion five years, habitual drunkenness, excessive use of morphln iHtom
opium or chloral, neglect to provide one yearf gross misbehavior, Ihli Jorsji
separate ten years, physical incapacity, cruel treatment of husband by wlf no*
making it unsafe for him to live with her. Either party civilly dead fi kw
crime or prolonged absence. The marriage may be annulled for caus. Red
rendering the relationship originally void or voidable. itldj
No divorces granted. u&
Cruelty, desertion one year, neglect one year, habitual drunkenness one yea Braii
felony. The marriage may be annulled for the following causes existing s ibo. .
the time of the marriage: Want of ago, former existing marriage, iusanit top,
physical incapacity, force or fraud inducing marriage. • " SJj'
Former existing marriage, desertion two years, felony, physical incapacit
attempt on life of other party, refusal of wife to live with husband in tl
State and absenting herself two years, pregnancy of wife by other thf
husband at marriage; at the discretion of the Court for cruelty, indignitie
abandonment or neglect to provide, habitual drunkenness.
Abandonment three years, physical Incapacity, cruelty, excess or outrag
rendering life together insupportable, felony.
Desertion one year, physical incapacity, habitual drunkenness, felony, cruelt
permanent insanity.
Imprisonment three years, intolerable severity, desertion three years, negle^te^
to provide, absence seven years without being heard from.
Insanity at marriage, felony, desertion three years, fugitive from justice tv
years, pregnancy of wife by other than husband at marriage, wife a prostltut
or either party convicted of felony before marriage unknown to othe
physical incapacity. •
Abandonment one year, fraud, habitual drunkenness, refusal to provide, felon
Shysical Incapacity, incurable insanity, cruelty or indignities rendering 11
urdensom ■. or five ye irs separation.
a,
F
Fl
T:
:,.
tlDi
m
*&
Hi
.:
r.
j'!
t Two years for causes arising out of State, t Actual residence.
Laws — Marriage and Divorce — Interest.
307
MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE LAWS— Continued.
States.
A'est Virginia.
-'« Vigconsin
'■'■ t!
vyoming.
:to»
'Hi*
;
Residence
Required
1 year.
2 years.
) year.
Causes for Absolute Divorce.
Desertion three years, felony, physical Incapacity, pregnancy of wife by othf r
than husband at marriage, husband a licentious character or wife a prostitute
unknown to other party, either party convicted of felony before marriage
unknown to other. The marriage may be annulled for the following causes
existing at the time of the marriage: Former existing marriage, consanguinity,
insanity, physical incapacity, miscegenation, want of age.
Felony (imprisonment three years), desertion one year, cruelty, physical in-
capacity, habitual drunkenness one year, separation five years. In the dis-
cretion of the Court for cruelty or neglect to provide. The marriage may
be annulled for the following causes existing at the time of the marriage:
Want of age or understanding, consanguinity, force or fraud inducim-
marriage.
Felony, desertion one year, habitual drunkenness, cruelty, neglect to provide
one year, husband a vagrant, physical incapacity, indignities rendering
condition intolerable, pregnancy of wife by other than husband at mam
either party convicted of felony before marriage unknown to other. The
marriage may be annulled for the following causes existing at the time- of
the marriage: Want of age, force or fraud.
AGES AT WHICH MARRIAGE IS VALID.
Males (age without parents' consent), 21 years in every State except Idaho, 111., Mich., Minn., Nev.,
,'. H.. N. C, S. C, Tenn., and W. v., where it is 18 years.
gnrex., and Vt.; 21 years elsewhere,
ij Females (age without parents' consent), 16 years in Md., N. H.; 21 years in Fla., Ky., La., Pa., Porto
ico. R. I., Va., W. Va., and Wyo.; 18 years in the other States.
Females (age with parents' consent), 12 years in Ky., La., Md., Miss., Va.; 13 vears in N. H.: 14 years
Ala., Ariz., Ark., Ga., Iowa, N. C, R. I., S. C, Tex., Utah; 15 years in Cal., Hawaii, Kan., Minn., Mo.,
Mex., N. C, N. Dak., Okla., S. Dak., and Wis.; 16 years in 111., Ind., Mich., Mo., Mont., Neb., Nev.,
luo. Ore., Porto Rico, W. Va., and Wis.; 18 years in Alaska, Col.. Idaho, N. J., N. Y., Tenn., and Vt.
The lowest age at which a single female can make a valid contract, except marriage, is 18 years in
rk., Cal., Col., Hawaii, Idaho, 111., Iowa, Kan., Minn., Mont., Neb., Ohio, Okla., Ore., S. Dak., Vt. and
a; , ashington; 21 years in_the other States.
Most of the States ftquire consent of parents to marriages of males under 21 or of females under 18;
niiiwcptions are for males under 18 in Idaho, 111., Minn., Nev., N. H., S. C; under 20 in Hawaii; under 16
i Ct. and Tenn.; for women under 21 in Fla., Ky., La., Pa., Va., W. Va., and Wyo.; under 16 in Ct., 111.,
idld., Nev., N. H., R. I., Tenn., and W. Va.; under 15 in Minn.
The lowest age at which a married female can make a valid contract, except marriage, is 14 years in
ajriz., Iowa, Tex.; 16 years in Neb., Ore., Porto Rico; 18 years in Ala., Alaska, Ark., Cal., Hawaii, Idaho,
1., Ind., Kan., Minn., Mont., Ohio, Okla., S. Dak., Utah, Vt., Wash.; 21 years in the other States.
-■m
n
•:J
re
nil
tine
INTEREST LAWS AND STATUTES OF LIMITATIONS.
States
AND
Terri-
tories.
,1« labama. . .
i^laska
rkansas.. .
rizona. . . .
^■lifornia. .
■i or ado.. .
r Connecticut
laware. .
•it. of Col.
lorida. . . .
eorgia. . . .
■■# awaii ....
.jlaho
ulinois. . . .
' ' uliana
-■; wa
U ansas. . . .
;<M entucky. .
ilsiana. .
1 nine
aryland..
ass
ichigan . .
lnnesota .
jssissippi .
Issouri . . .
;:;*
0
tf
Interest Laws.
Legal
Rate.
PerCt.
8
8
6 to 10
6
7
8
6
6
6
S
7
8
7
5
6
6
6
6
5
6
6
6
5
6
6
6
Rate
Allowed
by
Contract,
Per Ct.
8
12
6 to 10
10
Any rate.
Any rate.
6
6
10
10
8
12
12
7
8
8
10
6
8
rate.
6
rate.
7
10
8
8
Any
Any
Statutes of Lim.
Judg
ments,
Years
20
10
10
4
5
20
(*)
io on
12
20
7
'20
6
7
20
(d)
5
15
10
6-20
12
6 (c)
10
10
7
10
Notes,
Years
6
6
5
4
4
6
6
6
3
5
6
6
5
10
10
10
5
15
5
6-20
3
6
6
6
6
10
Open
Ac-
counts,
Years.
3
6
3
3
4
6
6
3
3
3
4
a
4
5
6
5
3
5
3
6
3
6
6
0
:;
States
and
Terri-
tories.
Montana..
Nebraska .
Nevada . . .
N. Hamp.
New Jersey
New Mex .
New York..
N. Carolina
N. Dakota.
Ohio
Oklahoma..
Oregon ....
Pa
Porto Rico.
Rhode I.sl . .
S. Carolina.
S. Dakota. .
Tennessee. .
Texas
Utah
Vermont. . .
Virginia . . .
Washington
W. Virginia
Wisconsin..
Wyoming . .
Lnterest Laws.
Legal
Rate.
PerCt.
8 t
7
12
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
fi
0
6
0
6t
4
7
6
6
8
0
6
(i
6
6
8
Rate
Allowed
by
Contract
Per Ct.
12
10
12
6
6
12
6tt
6
10
8
10
10
6
12 (e)
Any rate.
8
(i
10
12
6
12
6
10
12
Statutes of Lim.
Judg-
ments,
Years.
Notes,
Years.
i^peu
Ac-
counts
Years
10
8
5
5
5
4
6
6
4
20
6
6
20
6
6
7
6
4
20 U)
6
6§
10
3*
3
10
6
6
21
15
6
5
• 5
3
10
6
6
5 0)
ct
<-,
5
:i
3
20
6
6
10
t;
6
20
6
6
10
6
6
10
4
2-4
8
ti
■1
ti
6 (n)
i.
20
5*
3
6
6
3
10
10
r,
20 (ft)
6
6
10
10
8
Jl<
* Under seal. 10 years, t Unless a different rate is expresslv stipulated, t Under seal. 20 years.
New York has legalized any rate! of interest on call loans of s.">,000 or upward, on collateral securitv.
six years from last item on either side, (a) Judgments, 6 per cent, (ft) Justice Court judgments, 6 years.
> Witnessed, 20 years, (d) Thirty-five years in Courts of Record eighteen years in inferior courts. {?)
ofljtwnbrokers, 4 per cent, per month. (/) Ceases to be a lien after the period unless revived, (h) Subject
renewal, (j) Not of record, 6 years. Or) No limit, (//j) No statute, ut) Except witnessed promiS3ory
>te, 14 years.
In New York a Judgment ceases after 10 vears to be a lien on real estate.
I
308 Laws — Crimes and Penalties.
CRIMES AND PENALTIES.
While the penalties for homicide are not precisely uniform throughout the various States of the Unio
except for the continuance or the abolishment of capital punishment, they are similar. With regard
other serious crimes, likewise, differences are more seeming than real. Felonies, such as manslaughtt
arson, burglary, robbery and larceny, are in some States subdivided into degrees, first, second, third ai
even fourth; while in others there is a single general classification. Where there is no subdivision into d
grees, however, the modifying of penalties by reason of attending circumstances, results in the same effe
as though there were degrees.
CRIMES AGAINST THE UNITED STATES.
Treason — Whoever, owing allegiance to the United States, levies war against them, or adheres to th<
enemies, giving them aid and comfort, is guilty of treason. The penalty upon conviction is imprisonme
for not less than 5 years, fine of not less than $10,000, or death. Misprision of treason consists in genei
of having knowledge oi, concealing and not disclosing the treason of others. The penalty is imprisonme
for not more than 7 years, and fine of not more than $1,000, or both fine and imprisonment. Rebellion
insurrection is the inciting, setting on foot, assisting or engaging in armed resistance to the execution
the laws by two or more. The penalty on conviction is imprisonment for not more than 10 years; fine
not more than $10,000, or both. Offenses against the mails fall into two general classes; one, the misu
of the mails for immoral or fraudulent purposes; the other, robbing the mails; penalties vary with the natu
of the particular offense. •
CRIMES AGAINST THE STATES, PROVIDED FOR IN THE VARIOUS STATE PENAL CODE
Bank Hold-up — Kan., 10 to 50 yrs.; No. Dak., 30 yrs. or less.
Murder In the First Degree may be generally defined to be the unlawful, intentional and premet
tated killing of a human being, or such a killing resulting from the commission or attempt to commit o
of the graver crimes, such as arson, burglary, rape or robbery.
Murder in the Second Degree is such a killing without premeditation, or resulting from the attem
to commit some lesser crime.
The penalty for murder in the first degree by the Federal Statutes is death by hanging. Hanging
also the penalty in Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Missouri, New Mexico, Hawaii and the Distri
of Columbia. Death by hanging or life imprisonment in Alabama, California, Colorado, Idaho, low;
Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Montana, New Hampshire, Oregon, West Virginia and Wyoming, Alas
and Porto Rico. In Illinois, hanging or imprisonment not less than 14 years to life. In Texas, hanging, or ai
term of imprisonment not less than 5 years. Death by electricity in Arkansas, Massachusetts, Nebrast
New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania and Vermont. Death by electricity or life impr
onment in Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, Oklahoma and South Carolina. Life imprisonment in Arizor
Kansas, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Washingtc
Wisconsin. In the State of Utah, the penalty may be death or life imprisonment; if death, the convict
person may choose between hanging or shooting. In Tennessee, the jury may fix the term of imprisonmei
In the State of Washington, the jury may, by special verdict, find for the death uenalty. In New Jers
and Oregon penalty is death, unless jury recommends life imprisonment; in NevaH,, lethal gas.
Murder in the second degree is punished in the Federal Constitution by imprisonment for not less th
10 years to life. The same penalty, not less than 10 years up to life is imposed in the States of Arizoi
Idaho, Iowa, Nebraska, Nevada, Rhode Island, Utah. Not less than 10 (the statutes not mentioning 1
imprisonment) is the penalty in Alabama, California, Kansas, Missouri, Montana, Washington and Poi
Rico. Life imprisonment is the penalty in Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Michigi
Minnesota, Ohio, Oregon. Vermont. The statutes of Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahon
South Carolina and Texas have no second degree murder classification. In Arkansas the penalty is fr<
5 to 21 years; Maryland, 5 to 18; Michigan and New Hampshire, any term of years to life; no minimi
term mentioned. New Jersey, not over 30; New Mexico, 3 or more; New York, not less than 20 up to li
North Carolina, 2 to 30; North Dakota, 10 to 30; Pennsylvania, not over 20; Tennessee, 10 to 20; Virgil
and West Virginia, 5 to 18; Wisconsin, 14 to 25; Wyoming, not less than 20 up to life; Alaska, not less th
15; Hawaii, 20 up to life; District of Columbia, not less than 20 up to life.
In Colorado the death sentence is not imposed where the conviction is had on circumstantial eviden
nor on one under 18 years of age. In Delaware the jury may recommend commutation of the death S(
tence to imprisonment for life. In Delaware killing by husband of man found in adultery with wife is
misdemeanor, not a felony.
Manslaughter may be defined as a killing either unintentionally resulting from the careless or unla
ful doing of some otherwise lawful act or from the commission of some unlawful act of comparatively triv
character or intentionally in the heat of passion and without premeditation.
Penalties for manslaughter vary, scarcely any two States fixing precisely the same. Many of the Sta'
do not subdivide into first and second. Where there is bu$ the single heading the penalties are as folio*
California (not over 10), Connecticut (not over 10 years and fine of $1,000), Delaware (1-10 and $500
$5,000), Florida (not over 20 or $5,000), Idaho (not over 10), Illinois (any term up to life fixed by the Di
sion of Pardons and Paroles), Indiana (2-21), Iowa (not over 8 and $1,000), Louisiana (not over 20 and $2,00i
Maine (not over 20 and $1,000, or both), Maryland (not over 10 or $500), Massachusetts (not over 2'
Michigan (15 or not over $1,000), Mississippi (not over 20 and $500), Montana (not over 10), Nebras
(1-10), Nevada (not over 10), New Jersey (not over 10), New Mexico (1-10), North Carolina (4 months
20 years), Ohio (1-20), Oregon (1-15 and $5,000), Rhode Island (not over 20), South Carolina (2-30), Te>
(2-5), Vermont (not less than 1 up to life or $1,000), Virginia (1-15), Washington (not over 20 and fin
Wyoming (1-20), Alaska (1-15), District of Columbia (not over 15, or $1,000, or both). Where V
degrees are specified the penalty for manslaughter in the first is: Alabama (1-10), Arizona (not over 1(
Arkansas (2-7), Colorado (1-8), Georgia (1-20), Kansas (5-21), Kentucky (2-21), Minnesota (5-20), M
Bouri (not less than 5), New Hampshire (not over 30), New York {not over 20), North Dakota (5-1,'
Oklahoma (not less than 4), Pennsylvania (not over 12 and $1,000), South Dakota (not less than 4), Tc
nossee (2-10), Utah (1-10), West Virginia (1-5), Wisconsin (5-10), Hawaii (10-20), Porto Rico (not over 1<
And for second degree: In Alabama (not over 1 and $500), Georgia (1-3), Kansas (3-5), Kentucky (l-i
Minnesota (1-15), Missouri (3-5), New Hampshire (not over 10 or $1,000, or both), New York (not o\
15 or $1,000, or both), North Dakota (1-15), Oklahoma (2-4), Pennsylvania (not over 2 and $1,000), Sou
Dakota (2-4), Tennessee (1-15), Utah (not over 1), West Virginia (court fixes penalty), Wisconsin (4-
Hawaii (5-10), Porto Rico (not over 10).
Assault with Intent to Kill — Under Federal Statutes, assault with intent to kill or to commit a ra
Is punishable by imprisonment for not more than 20 years, while assault with intent to commit a felo
other than murder or rape is punishable by not more than 5 years' imprisonment and a fine of not over $3,0(
In Iowa, assault with intent to kill is punishable by 10 years' Imprisonment; not over 10 in Kansas, Mas.-
chusetts, Missouri, New York and Oklahoma; from 1 to 10, North Dakota, Oregon, Virginia; not less th
10 in Porto Rico; 1 to 14, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Nevada, Wyoming; 1-20, Maine, Rho
Island and Utah: Alabama (2-20), Arizona (5 up to life), Arkansas (1-21), Connecticut (10-30), Delaws
(not over 3), Florida (not over 20), Georgia and Maryland (2-10), Indiana (2-14 and $2,000), Kentuc
(1-5). ivoulsiana (not over 2 and $1,000), Michigan (any term to life or $8,000), Minnesota (5-10 and not ov
$100). Mississippi (not over 5 or SI ,000). Montana (5-10), Nebraska and Texas (2-15), New Hampsh:
(not over 20), New Jersey (not over 7 or $200, or both), New Mexico. (1 to 25 years or $1,000), North Carfcii
at'
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Laws — Crimes and Penalties. 309
Una (.fine or imprisonment, or both), Ohio and Alaska (1-15), Pennsylvania (not over 7 and $1,000), South
Dakota (.not over 5), Tennessee (3-21), Vermont (not over 10 and $1,000), Washington (not les3 than 5).
. jwest. Virginia (2-10), Wiscoasin (1-6 or $1,000), Hawaii (not over 6 and a fine), District of Columbia
•Omnot over 15). In Texas, an assault with a dagger Incurs a double penalty. In Iowa, assault with intent
"iW;o commit a rape (not more than 20).
Rape — In Federal Courts, rape is punishable with death by hanging. While many Stares have death
M\3 the extreme penalty, in few is it the same one. Arkansas and North Carolina (death by electricity;,
Kiabama, Delaware, Kentucky, and Louisiana (hanging), Florida and Mississippi (hanging or life imprison-
ment), Oeorgla (hanging or 1-20), Missouri (hanging or not less than 5), Oklahoma (electrical execution
j-r not less than 15). South Carolina (electrical execution or 5-40), Tennessee (electrical exe
■"■Tution or not lees than 10 to life), Texas (hanging or not lees than 5 to life), Virginia
\ iectrical execution or 5-20), West Virginia (hanging or 7-20), District of Columbia (hanging oi
:3>-30). Many of the States do not inflict the death penalty. Arizona (6 to life), California (not
-^ver 50), Colorado (3 to life), Connecticut (not over 20), Idaho (not less than 5 to life). Illinois
-life), Indiana (2-21), Iowa (any term to life), Kansas (5-21). Maine (any term of years), Mary-
id; nanguig or 18 montns-21 years), Massachusetts and Michigan (any term to life), Minnesota U-30),
JWgontana (not less than 5), Nebraska (3-20), Nevada (not less than 20 up to life), New Hampshire (not
5«l)ver 30), New Jersey (not over 15 or $5,000, or both), New Mexico (5-20), New York (10-20), North Dakota
^ .not less than 1), Ohio and Oregon (3-20), Pennsylvania (not over 15 and $1,000), Rhode Island (not less
I nan 10 up to life). South Dakota (not less than 10), Utah and Washington and Porto Rico (not less than 5),
)D«j , ermont (not over 20 or $2,000, or both), Wisconsin (1-30), Wyoming (not less than 1 up to life), Alaska
^ 3-20), Hawaii (up to life and $1,000). The rape of a daughter, sister or female under 12 is punished in
. Uaska by life imprisonment. In Indiana rape of female under 12, life imprisonment. In Nevada rape ac-
,7~ ompanied with extreme violence may be punished by death or imprisonment not less than 20 years in
™ ury's discretion.
Arson — where classified in degrees — though the number and exact definitions of degrees vary greatly
-J — ii in general classified with reference to two conditions, first, the character of the building burned, whether
j_ - dwelling house or structure likely to contain a human being; and, second, whether the crime is committed
S »y day or night. Thus the most serious offense is the burning of an inhabited dwelling by night, and the
,°E east serious, the burning of an uninhabited structure by day. Often intermediate degrees are recognized,
uS uch as burning a dwelling by day or an uninhabited building by night. The Federal Statutes for arson in
;"5he first degree impose a penalty of not more than 20 years, and for the second degree, not more than 20
iSJears and a fine of not more than $5,000. Some States punish arson in the first degree with death. These
gre: Alabama (hanging or not less than 10), Delaware (hanging), Louisiana (hanging or 1 to 10), Mary-
id (hanging or not over 20), Mississippi (hanging or life imprisonment). North Carolina, South Carolina
vrjnd Virginia (death by electricity) , Vermont (any term to 30 years or death by electricity), Hawaii (hanging or
■■e imprisonment). The imprisonment which may be imposed for arson in the first degree takes a wide
:iaange — New York (not over 40), Iowa (30), New Hampshire (not over 30), Oklahoma (10-30), Florida and
'jig.Iiehigan (any term up to life), Georgia (1 to life), Idaho (2 to life), Illinois (1-20), Indiana (2-21), Kansas
10-21), Kentucky (5-12), Maine (1-20), Minnesota and North Dakota (not less than 10), Nebraska (1-20),
^ew Jersey (not over 15 or $2,000, or both), New Mexico (2-20), Ohio (not over 20), Oregon, West Vir-
1nia and Alaska (10-20), Texas (5-20). Utah (2-15), Wiscoasin (3-14), Wyoming (1-21), South Dakota
nd Porto Rico (not loss than 10), Arizona and California (not less than 2), Arkansas (2-10), Colorado and
i-jl District of Columbia (1-10), Connecticut (not over 10), Missouri, Montana and Washington (not less than
•«1 '• Tne Penalties for arson in the second degree are as varied as those for the first. In the Federal Courts,
:^|ior more than 20 and $5,000. California (1-25), Colorado (not over 2 and $1,000), Delaware (1-10 and $500
.-J" s.O.000), Iowa (.10-20). Kansas (7-10), Loulsiaaa (1-20), Maine (any term of years), Maryland (2-20),
:;;1.1innc-sota (7-15), New Hampshire (not over 20), New Mexico (1-15), New York (not over 25), North Dakota
■", 7-10;, Oregon (5-15), Pennsylvania (not over 10 and $2,000), South Dakota (7-10), Tennessee (2-21), Ver-
:'iz nont (not over 10 or $1,000), Virginia (5-18), Washington (not over 10 or $5,000), Alaska (5-15), Hawaii
:f life or any number of years), Alabama and Oklahoma (2-10), Arizona, Idaho, Montana, Utah and Porto
Uco (1-10), Arkansas (6 months and fine), Massachusetts and Mississippi (not over 10), Missouri (not less
r[ nan 5), Nevada (1-3 and fine), South Carolina (in discretion of the court), Wiscoasin (3-10).
* Burglary — The classification of burglary or house breaking depends on substantially the same ele-
,jj lents as those of arson, namely, the building entered, whether a dwelling or other building, and whether
he offence was committed by day or nigh*. Burglary in the first degree is punished in North Carolina by
J eath by electricity: Virginia (electricity or 5-18), Delaware (hanging or not over 14), Florida and Iowa
jJany terra up to life), Maine (any terra of years), Massachusetts (life imprisonment or not less than 10),
)hio (life or 5-30). Rhode Island and South Carolina (not less than 5 up to life), Alabama, Georgia and II-
;it nois (1-20), Arkansas, California, Idaho, Montana, Alaska and Porto Rico (1-15). Connecticut, Michigan
M nd Hawaii (not over 20), Indiana (10-20). Kansas (10-20), Mississippi (7-15), Nevada and Wyoming (1-14),
:% Jew Hampshire (not over 30), New Mexico (3-12), Oklahoma (7-20), Oregon, Tennessee and Wisconsin
rrjh 5-15), Pennsylvania (not over 10 and $10,000), Texas (2-12), Utah (25-40), Vermont (not over 15 or $1,000),
jjjflMBtrict of Columbia (not over 15), West Virginia (2-15), Minnesota, New York, North Dakota, South
;. WJakota (not less than 10), Missouri and Washington (not less than 5), Arkansas (3-7), Colorado and Nebraska
10), Kentucky (2-10), Maryland, (3-10). Burglary by means of dynamite or other explosives is pun-
ied in Colorado by imprisonment from 25 to 40 years; in Wisconsin (15-40), and in Wyoming (not over
. Quite a number of States have no heading of second degree burglary. These are Alabama, Arkansas,
lorado, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Nebraska, New Jersey. Rhode Island, South Caro-
.; Jna. West Virginia, and Wyoming, also the District of Columbia. The penalties where it is specified do not
w as much variance as in the first degree. Connecticut, Florida, Iowa. Massachusetts (not over 20),
laware, Georgia and Utah (1-20), Minnesota. Mississippi, New York, North Carolina and Hawaii (not
er 10), Maine (.1-10), Arizona, California, Idaho. Montana. Nevada and New Hampshire (not over 5),
rj'exas (not less than 5), North Dakota and New Mexico (1-5), Oregon, South Dakota, Tennessee and Vir-
ginia (3-10), Indiana (2-14), Kansas (5-10), Missouri (not less than 2), Ohio (1-15). Oklahoma (2-7), Penn-
lvania (not over 10 and $500), Vermont (not over 10 or $1,000), Washington (not over 15), Wisconsin
-8), Alaska (2-5). Porto Rico (not over 2).
Robbery may be generally defined as the theft of property from the person or immediate presence of
.4.71c victim, accomplished by force or fear. Where degrees of robbery are recognized, the distinction is gen-
ially determined by whether the thief be armed or unarmed, though some States also distinguish the second
>om the first degree, where the theft is accomplished by means of threats of future rather than immediate
ijury. In the following synopsis, degrees are not considered. Federal Statutes fix the penalty for robbery
not more than 15 years. Alabama punishes robbery by death (hanging or not less than 10), Virginia
r,j3!lectrical execution or 5-18), Massachusetts, Michigan and Hawaii (any number of years to life), Maine
By term of years), Idaho, Rhode Island and Texas (5 to life), Oregon and Utah (3 to life), Illinois (1 to life),
"Oklahoma (not less than 10), New York and South Dakota (10-20), Kansas (10-21). Arizona, Nevada and
Washington (not less than 5), North Carolina (5-60), Minnesota (5-20), Tennessee (5-15). Indiana (5-14
■K $1,000), West Virginia (.5-10), Arkansas (3-21); Nebraska, New Mexico and Wisconsin (3-15), Colo-
■}o (3-14). Maryland (3-10), Kentucky and South Carolina (2-10), Georgia and Iowa (2-20), Montana >
'•JElid Porto Rico (1-20), Ohio and Alaska (1-15), Wyoming (1-14), North Dakota (1-10), California (not less
^an 1), New Hampshire (not over 30), Vermont (not over 20 and $1,000). Florida (not over 20), New Jersey
lot over 15 or $1,000, or both), Louisiana (not over 14), Delaware (not over 12), Connecticut (not over 7),
II
m
-■
310 Laws — Crimes and Penalties.
Pennsylvania (not over 5 and $1,000), District of Columbia (6 months to 15 years). In Nevada train rol
bery and in Texas robbery by means of deadly weapons may be punished with death. Train robberies i
Territories are punishable by imprisonment not more than 20 years and a fine of not more than $5,000.
Grand Larceny is simply theft of property above a fixed value, generally $25 to $50 — more Stab
also classify as grand larceny theft of property from the person of trie victim, irrespective of value, thoug]
of coarse, accomplished witnout the force or fear which constitutes the crime of robbery. In the Feder;
Courts grand larceny is punishable by not more than 10 years' imprisonment and a fine of not more tha
$10,000. Wisconsin (1-25), Alabama and Georgia (1-20), Maryland (1-15), Idaho, Indiana, Montana an
Nevada (1-14), New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Virginia, Alaska, Porto Rico and District of Columbia (1-10
Tennessee, Texas and West Virginia (2-10), Nebraska and Ohio (1-7), Arkansas, Kentucky, Maine and Nort
Dakota (1-5), Hawaii (not over 20), Washington (not over 15), Louisiana, New York, North Carolina ac
Wyoming (not over 10), Kansas and Missouri (not over 7), New Jersey (not over 7 or $2,000, or both
Connecticut, Iowa, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Hampshire, Oklahoma and South Dakota (not ovt
5), Florida and Rhode Island (not over 5 or $1,000), Michigan (not over 5 or 55,000), Pennsylvania (3 an
$.300), Delaware (not over 3), South Carolina (3 months to 10 years;. Special penalties are Imposed 1
certain States for horse and cattle stealing. In Calif., Mont, and N. Mex., taking horses, cattle, etc., is graD
larceny, irrespective of value; in Arkansas for stealing horse or mule (1-15); in Missouri and New Hampshir
larceny of horse or cattle (not over 7); in Texas horse theft (5-10); in Georgia there are various grades c
larceny of horses, cattle, etc. In Connecticut the punishment for larceny of over $2,000 (not over 20). I
North Carolina habitual offenders receive longer terms.
Forgery in general means the false making, imitating or counterfeiting or alteration of a genuine si;
nature or written instrument. There are numerous Federal Statutes defining and imposing penalties f<
alteration of public records and documents. These do not come within the purview of this synopsis, beir
no one general classification. Counterfeiting is punished by imprisonment of not more than 15 years ar
a fine of not more than $5,000. There is some uniformity but not a great deal in the various State penalti
for forgery. North Dakota (not less than 10), North Carolina (4 months to 10 years), Oklahoma (7^0
Kentucky (5-15), Tennessee (3-15), Arkansas (2-21), Oregon and Alaska (2-20), Mississippi and New Mlfc<
(2-15), Indiana (2-14 or S1,000), Alabama, Georgia and West Virginia (2-10), Texas (2-7), Nebraska, Oh
and Utah (1-20), Montana (1-15), Nevada and Wyoming (1-14), Maryland, Virginia, Porto Rico and D)
trict of Columbia (1-10), Wisconsin (1-7), South Carolina (1-7), Kansas (not over 21), Minnesota, New Yo:
and Washington (not over 20), Michigan (not over 14), Florida, Iowa, Maine, Massachusetts, Missow
South DaKOta (not over 10), Pennsylvania and Vermont (not over $1,000), Rhode Island (not over 10,
$1,000, or both), Hawaii (not over 10 and $500), New Hampshire (not over 7), New Jersey (not over 7
82,000, or both) , Connecticut (not over 5) . In Iowa changing plate numbers on autos is classified as forger
bigamy — A person wuo, having a husband or wife living, marries another, is guilty of bigamy. Und
Federal Statutes, polygamy (or bigamy) in the Territories is punished by imprisonment for not more ths
5 years and a fine of not more than 8500. Five years' imprisonment is the most general maximum penal
in the States for bigamy and fines are quite commonly Imposed. Some of the States, however, have a mo
severe extreme penalty and some a lesser maximum. Kentucky (3-9), Virginia (3-8), Tennessee (2-2)
Arkansas (3-7), New Mexico and District of Columbia (2-7), Alabama and Texas (2-5), Indiana (2-5
81,000.), Georgia (1-10), Nebraska, Ohio and Alaska (1-7), North Dakota, West Virginia and Wyomi:
(1-5), Illinois, Nevada and Rhode Island (1-5 and $1,000), Louisiana (1-5 and 8500), Wisconsin (1-5 and fln<
Oregon (1-4), Mississippi (not over 10), California (not over 10 and $5,000), Arizona (notrover 10 and $2,00(
New Jersey (not over 10 or $1,000, or both), Delaware (not over 6 and $2,000), Connecticut, Iowa, Kansi
Massachusetts, Missouri, New York, Oklahoma, South Dakota and Washington (not over 5), Idaho (n
over 5 and $2,000), Minnesota and Vermont (not over 5 and $1,000), Florida, Maine, Michigan and Ut
(not over 5 or $500), Porto Rico (not over 3 or $2,000), Montana (not over 3 and $1,000), New Hampshi
(not over 3 and 8500), Pennsylvania (not over 2 and $1,000), Hawaii (not over 2 or $500).
Perjury under the various State codes usually means false testimony on a material point given in i
action or proceeding at law. The following are the penalties imposed in accordance with this usual defii
tlon. In the Federal Courts (not more than 5 and not more than $2,000), Iowa (10 up to life), Oklahon
(5-20), Georgia (4-10), Ohio and Oregon (3-10), Indiana (2-21 or $50 and $1,000), Minnesota, Texas and D
trict of Columbia (2-10), Wisconsin (2-5), South Dakota (1-20), Arkansas and Tennessee (1-15), Arizon
California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada and Wyoming (1-14), North Dako
Utah, Alaska and Porto Rico (1-10), New Mexico (1-7). Kentucky (1-5), West Virginia (1 year and $1,CMX
North Carolina (4 months to 10 years), Florida, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Haws
(not over 20), Michigan and Washington (not over 15), Vermont (not over 15 and $1,000), Maine, Mar
land, Missis ippi and New York (not over 10), Delaware (not over 10 and $2,000), Kansas, Missouri ai
South Carolina (not over 7), New Jersey (not over 7 or 82,000, or both), Pennsylvania (not over 7 and $50(
Connecticut and Louisiana (not over 5), Virginia (not over 1 and $1,000). In many of the States sever
penalties than those given above are imposed, varying with the character of the action or the results
the false testimony. Thus in Colorado and Texas perjury which .causes conviction in a capital case is pu
ished by death. In capital cases, irrespective of results, the penalty is: In Alaska (2-20), Oregon (5-21
Kansas (not less than 7), Maine, Mississippi and Missouri (not less than 10), Massachusetts and Michigi
(any term up to life), Wisconsin (3-15). In cases of felony not necessarily capital: Alabama (3-20), Ne
York (not more than 20), North Dakota (not less than 10), Virginia (2-10), West Virginia (1-10).
Where crimes are divided into several degrees, it is generally within the province of the jury, in convk
ing, to fix the degree of the crime, and in almost every case in which a crime is punishable by death or ir
prlsonment it is the province of the jury to determine the punishment, except upon a plea of guilty, wh<
the duty devolves upon the court.
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PENALTIES FOR USURY.
Penalties for usury differ in various States. California, misdemeanor with jail term, $500 fine
both; Colorado, Maine, Massachusetts (except on loans of less than $1,000), have no provisions on tl
subject. Los3 of principal and interest is the penalty in Arkansas and New York. Loss of principal
Delaware an I Oregon.
Loss of Interest in Alabama, Arizona, District of Columbia, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Louisian
Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Nebraska, New Jersey, North Carolina (double amount if paid), Non
Dakota (double amount if paid), Porto Rico, South Carolina, South Dakota, Virginia, Washington (doub
amount if paid), Wisconsin,. Hawaii, and Wyoming. In Alaska, Montana, Oklahoma, Texas, VermoD
double the amount of interest collected.
Loss of excess of Interest In Connecticut, Georgia, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Mlssoui
Nevada, New Hampshire (three times), Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Vermont and West Vlrginl
Loss of principal and interest in Rhode Island, also fine or imprisonment. In New Mexico, fine and fo
feiture of double amount collected.
B/ the I'Cl >ral it So. l ).$, the period of military service is to be excluded from the computation i
tim-* li nite 1 for the bri'i dm of an action by or against persons in the service. This applies to all the court
Federal, sute or district, in the country, and to causes of action accruing prior to or during the servi<
and to limitations established before or after the passage of the act.
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Laws- Inheritance— Estate.
311
ADMINISTRATION OF DECEASED PERSONS' ESTATES.
These statutes have been revised for The almanac by one of the largest law arms in New Yort l
malting a spe< laltj la their practice of the Inheritance laws. All the data has been carefully brought up t.
1 1 I 1 1 t '
INHERITANCE TAX LAWS.
The following Is a synopsis of several of the laws of the various States affecting the administra-
tion of the estate of a deceased person: .
1. Who to Administer. — (a) If the deceased leaves a will, the duty of administration falls upon
the executor. If no executor Is named, or In the event of the death or refusal of the executor to
uct the Court will grant administration under the will to some suitable person, generally selected
from those most largely Interested under the provisions of the will, such as the residuary legatees.
If any. (b) If the deceased died Intestate, letters of administration are granted to the following
persons In practically all the States:
Flr.st — To the. surviving husband or widow.
Second — To one or more of the next of kin entitled to share In the estate.
• Third — If none of the above consent to act. to one of the creditors of the estate, except
In localities where there Is provided by law a Public Administrator, who Is preferred to creditors.
In practically all the States an administrator is required to give bond for the faithful perform-
ance of his duties In double the value of the estate to be administered.
In most of the States. If so provided by the will, no bond is required of an executor, except that
In some states an executor Is required to give a bond to cover the probable amount of the debts
of the estate, and In practically all the States, in the discretion of the Court, for cause shown, an
executor may be required to give a bond.
2. claims of Creditors. — The procedure In the several States In presenting creditors claims
against the estate varies very considerably. In the majority of the States the executor or admin-
istrator Is required promptly to give public notice to creditors to present their claims to him, and
the creditors are required so to present their claims supported by an affidavit that the same are
justly due and owing from the estate, above any offsets or counter claims, within a period limited
generally to six months or a vear. The law of each State should be consulted for more specific
details. ' Most of the States direct a final closing of tne estate by the executor or administrator
within a year or eighteen months after his appointment, though the time limit may be extended
by the Probate Court If conditions require It.
3. The folio .ving table contains an analysis of the laws of the several States, covering:
(1) The Inheritance or succession tax upon property received either by Intestate laws,
last will, or by gift or transfer, designed to take effect at death, excepting legacies
for religious, charitable or educational purposes, which are tax exempt in most of the
States. In the great majority of the States no distinction as to tax is made between
real estate and personal property.
(2) The various classes of estate obligations given priority over other claims In case of
the Insolvency of the estate.
State.
Alabama.
Inheritance Tax.
Arizona.
None.
To grandfather, grandmother, parents, hud-
band, wife, child, brother, sister, son-in-law,
or daughter-in-law, lineal descendant, or
adopted child, 1%; $5,000 exempt to each
beneficiary above named. Estates less than
$10,000 exempt.
To uncle, aunt, nephew, niece or descendant
thereof, 2%; $2,000 exempt to each bene-
ficiary named. Estate less than $5,000 ex-
empt.
To others, 3% up to $10,000: 4% from $10,000
to $20,000; 5% from $20,000 to $50,000; 6%
above $50,000. $500 exempt.
Preferred Obligations.
1. Funeral expenses.
2. Administration expenses.
3. Expenses of last sickness.
4. Taxes.
5. Wages of servants or employes.
No statutory provision.
Alaska. — Up to $15,000 — to wife or lineal issu-e, IS ; to husband or lineal ancestor, 1H%: brother or
sister or descendant of such; wife or widow of son or husband of daughter, 3rc ; brother or sister of father
or mother, or descendant of such, 4C
other collaterals, or strangers, or body politic or corporate, 5'
(these are known as "primary" rates); on $15,000 to $30,000, double primary rates; $30,000 to $50,000,
two and one-half times; $50,000 to $100,000, three times; over $100,000, three and one-half times,
emption of $10,000 to widow, husband, lineal issue (including adopted children); exemption to lineal an-
cestors. $3,000: and to collaterals. SI. 000: charitable transfers to hospitals, schools, etc., up to $2.500 exempt.
On amounts not exceeding $5,000 the rate is
1 % to parents, husband or wife, child or
adopted child, lineal descendant, brother, sister,
son-in-law or daughter-in-law. To all others
the rate on the same amount is 3%. $3,000
passing to widow or minor child and $1,000
passing to the other immediate relatives men-
tioned is exempt. The exemption to, others
more remote is $500.
On amounts in excess of $5,000 the primary
rates (1% and 3% respectively) are In-
creased as follows: From $5,000 to $10,000.
twice the primary rates; from $10,000 to
$30,000, 3 times the primary rates: from
$30,000 to $50,000, 4 times; $50,000 to
$100,000, 5 times; $100,000 to $500,000, 6
times; $500,000 to $1,000,000, 7 times;
above $1,000,000, 8 times.
(a) To husband, wife, descendants, ancestors,
adopted children or issue thereof, 1% up to
$25,000; 2% from $25,000 to $50,000; 4% from
• $50,000 to $100,000: 7 % , $100,000 to $200,000;
10^ , $200,000 to $500,000; 12%, $500,000 to
1. Funeral expenses.
2. Expenses of last sickness.
3. Wages of servants. I
4. Judgments which are Hens on land
of deceased.
1. Funeral expenses.
2. Expenses of last sickness.
3. Wages due within sixty days.
4. Debts preferred by U. S. laws.
312
Laws
— Inh-
eritance — Estate.
State.
California.. .
Continued.
Colorado .
Connecticut.
Delaware.
District of
Columbia.
Florida.
Georgia .
Idaho.
Inheritance Tax.
31,000.000; 15% above $1,000,000- 324,000 is
exempt to widow or minor child; to others in
this paragraph $10,000 is exempt, (b) To
brothers, sisters, or their descendants, or to a
son-in-law or daughter-in-law 3% up to
$25,000; upon the increasing amounts in the
preceding paragraph the rates are 6%, 9%,
12%, 15%, 20%, and 25%. $2,000 exempt
from tax. (c) To uncles, aunts, or their de-
scendants, 4% up to $25,000; upon the same
increasing amounts the rates aop 8%, 10%,
15%, 20%, 25%, and 30%. $l,00t) exemption,
(d) To others more remote in blood, 5% up to
$25,000; the rates increase as above up to
-%.,20%,and25%,
$500,000 as follows: 10%, 15
above $500,000 the rate is
emption.
$500 ex-
To parents, husband or wife, child or descendant,
brother, sister, son- or daughter-in-law, or
adopted child, $10,000 exempt. Rates on
excess 2% up to $100,000; 3%, $100,000 to
$200,000; 4%, above $200,000.
To uncle, aunt, nephew, niece or their descend-
ants, $500 exempt. Rates on excess 3% up to
$20,000; 4%, $20,000 to $50,000; 5%, $50,000
to $100,000; 6%, above $100,000.
To all others above $500: On $500 to $10,000,
tax Is 3%; $10,000 to $20,000, 4%; $20,000
to 350,000, 5%; $50,000 to $500,000, 6%;
above $500,000, 10%.
To husband, wife, parent, grandparents, descend
ants, adopted parent, adopted child or its de
scendants, 1%, $10,000 to $50,000; 2%, 350,000
to 3250,000; 3%, $250,000 to $1,000,000; i%
above 31,000.000.
To brothers, sisters, or their descendants, step-
child, son-in-law or daughter-in-law, 3%
$3,000 to $25,000; 5%, $25,000 to $?0,000; 6%
$50,000 to $250,000; 7%, 3250,000 to 31.000,
000; 8% above 31,000,000.
To others more remote in blood, 5%, $500 to
$50,000; 6%, $50,000 to $250,000; 7%,
3250,000 to $1,000,000; 8% above 31,000,000.
To grandparents, parents, husband or wife, child
or descendant, son- or daughter-in-law, or
adopted child, $3,000 exempt. Rates on
excess, 1% up to $30,000; 2%, $30,000 to
3100,000; 3%, 3100,000 to $200,000; 4%,
above 3200,000.
To brother, sister, uncle, aunt, great-uncle, great-
aunt or their descendants, $1,000 exempt.
Rates on excess 2% up to $25,000; 3%,
$25,000 to 3100,000; 4%, $100,000 to S200.000;
5% above 3200,000.
To others more remote 5% up to $25,000; 6°;
325,000 to 3100,000; 7%, 3100,000 to $200,-
000; 8%, above $200,000.
None.
None.
To parents, husband, wife, child, or adopted
child, lineal descendant, brother, or sister,
or daughter-in-law the tax«la 1%. $5,000
exempt.
To all others, 5%.
Tax on estates less than $26,000 at following
rates :
(a) To husband or wife, lineal issue or
ancestor, adopted child or its issue, 1 % ; ex
erupt to widow or minor child, $10,000; to
others of Class A, exempt, $4,ooo.
(b) To brother or sister, or their descend
ants, or wife or widow of son. or husband of
daughter, 1M%: exempt. 32,000.
(c) To uncles, aunts or descendants, 3%
exempt, $1,500.
(d) To great-uncle.-', great-aunts or de
scendants. 4%; exempt, $1,000.
Preferred Obligations.
Judgments, mortgages and other
liens.
Moneys held In a fiduciary capac-
ity.
2. Administration expenses.
3. Expenses for funeral and last sick-
ness.
Allowances to widow and orphans.
1. Funeral and administration ex-
penses.
2. Expenses of last sickness.
3. Taxes.
Wages within three months.
Other preferred claims by Stat
laws.
!;..
Funeral expenses.
Expenses of last sickness.
Wages to servants and laborers.
Rent (not over one year).
Judgments.
Obligations of record.
Obligations under seal.
Contracts for payment of mone
or delivery of goods.
I')!'
K i
Judgments or decree of Court.
Other debts.
Administration expenses.
Funeral expenses.
Expenses of last sickness.
Judgments and debts due to Statt
1. year's support of family.
2. Expenses of funeral and last sick
ness.
3. Administration expenses.
4. Taxes.
5. Fiduciary obligations.
6. Judgments, mortgages and othe
liens.
7. Rent.
8. Liquidated demands.
1. Funeral expenses.
2. Expenses of last sickness.
3. Debts preferred by U. S. laws.
4. Judgments and mortgages.
font
I .
Laws — Inheritance — Estate
313
*
:m
;:e;
■ it
Statf. Inheritance Tax.
Preferred Obligations.
Idaho
(e) To more distant relatives or strangers
in blood, 5%; exempt, $500.
On larger estates than $25,000 the above rates
are multiplied as follows: $25,000 to $50.-
000, IV* times above; $50,000 to $100,000,
2 times above; $100,000 to $500,000, 2y2
times above; $500,000 and upward, 3 times
above.
Contin .
Illinois
To parents, lineal ancestors, husband, wife,
child, brother or sister, on amounts in excess
of exemption up to (and including) $50,000,
1%; on next $100,000, or fraction, 2%; on
next $100,000, 3%; on next $250,000, 5%; on
over $250,000, 7%; exemption is $20,000.
To uncle, aunt, niece, nephew and lineal
descendants of such, up to (and including)
$20,000 in excess of exemption, 3%; on next
$50,000, 4%; on next $100,000, 6%; over
$170,000, 8%. Exemption Ls $500.
In all other cases on amounts up to $20,000,
5%; on next $30,000, 6%; on next $50,000.
s ; ; on next $50,000, 10%; on next $100,000,
12%; on balance over above, 15%. Exemp-
tion in this class, $100.
1. Funeral and administration ex-
penses.
2. Allowance to widow and children.
3. Expenses of last sickness, except
doctor's bill and wages to serv-
ants.
4. Debts to common school or town-
ship funds.
5. Doctor's bill, last sickness.
6. Money owed In fiduciary capacity.
•
tr
On amounts not exceeding $25,000, the
primary rates are:
(1) To husband, wife, ancestor, descendant,
adopted child, or its descendants, 1 % . Exempt
$10,000 to widow and $2,000 to other parties
just named.
(2) To brother, sister or tjielr descendants, or
to son-in-law or daughter-in-law, 1 4 % ; ex-
empt $500.
(3) To uncle, aunt or their descendants, 3%;
exempt $250.
(4) To great-uncle, great-aunt or their -de-
scendants, 4%; exempt $150.
(5) To others more remote, 5%; exempt $100.
On larger amounts the primary rates are mul-
tiplied as follows: (1) from $25,000 to $50.-
000, 1.4 times; (2) from $50,000 to $100,000,
twice: (3) from $100,000 to $500,000. 2y2
times; (4) above $500,000, 3 times.
1. Administration expenses.
2. Funeral expenses.
3. Expenses of last sickness.
4. Taxes.
5. Debts secured by liens on real
estate.
6. Wages, not over $50.
t
Iowa.
Property passing to parents, husband or wife,
lineal descendants, adopted child or Issue
thereof is exempt.
To others 5% tax above $1,000.
To alien non-residents of the State tax is 20%,
unless alien Is brother or sister, when tax ls
10%.
1. Debts preferred by U. 8. laws-.
2. Public rates and taxes.
3. Wages within 90 days of dea-th.
4. Claims filed within six months after
notice.
i
To husband, wife, lineal ancestor, lineal de-
scendant, wife or widow of same:
^n first $25,000, 1%: on second $25,000, 2%;
on next $50,000, 3%; on next $400,000, 4%;
on all over $500,000, 5% (except in case of
wife of decedent one half of above rates).
To brothers and sisters: on drat $25,000, 3%;
on second $25,000, 5%; on next $5O,O0o.
74%; on next $400,000, 10%; on all over
$500,000, 15%.
To relatives of all degrees other than as above,
and to strangers: on first $25,000, 5%: on
second $25,000, 74%; on next $50,000, 10%;
on next $400,000, 12 4 % ; on all over $500,000,
15%.
1. funeral expenses. '
2. Expenses of last sickness. Admin-
istration expenses. Wages of
servants.
3. Debts due to State.
4. Judgments.
5. All demands presented within ong
year after letters of administra-
tion.
6. Demands presented after one year
and before two years.
On amounts not exceeding $25,000, the primary
rates are:
(a) To husband, wife, ancestor, descendant,
adopted child, 1%. $10,000 exempt to widow
and each minor child, to otners in this class
$5,000 exempt.
(b) To brother, sister, or their descendants, or
to son-in-law or daughter-in-law, 1H%',
exempt $2,000.
(c) To uncle, aunt, or their descendants, 3%:
exempt $1,500.
(d) To great^uncle, great-aunt, or their de-
scendants, 4%; exempt $1,000.
(e) To others more remote, 5%; exempt, $500.
On larger amounts the primary rates are multi-
plied at the same amounts and rates as
provided by the Indiana statute (above).
1. Funeral expenses.
2. Administration expenses.
3. Moneys due in fiduciary capacity.
Exempt to $10,000 to husband or wife, parents or
lineal ancestors, children or descendants; excess
taxable at 2%; to others 5%.
1. Funeral expenses.
2. Legal expenses.
3. Expenses of last sickness.
4. Servants' wages within one year.
5. Salaries, clerks.
314
Laws — Inheritance — Estate .
State.
Maine.
Maryland . ,
Massachusetts.
Michigan.
Minnesota.
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana.
Nebraska....
Inheritance Tax.
To ancestors, parents, husband, wife, descend-
ants, adopted child, adoptive parent, wife of
son, husband of daughter the rates are as
follows: Up to §50,000, 1%; $50,000 to
$100,000, iy27o; above $100,000, 2%; $10,000
exempt to parents, husband, wife, child,
adopted child, or adoptive parent;
To brother, sister, uncle, aunt, nephew, niece
or cousin, the rates on the above amounts
are 4%, ±y2% and 5%; $500 exempt.
To others, rates on the same amounts are 5%,
6% and 7%; same exemption.
Preferred Obligations.
Exempt to parents, husband or wife, children,
or lineal descendants; to others, 5% above
8500.
(a) To husband, or wife, parent, child, grand-
child, adopted child, or adoptive parent. 1 %
up to $25,000; 2%, $25,000 to $50,000; 4%,
$50,000 to $250,000; 5%, $250,000 to $1,000,-
000; 6%, above $1,000,000.
(b) To ancestor, or descendant, except those in-
cluded in the previous class, or son- or
daughter-in-law, descendant of adopted 'child,
or ancestor of adoptive parent. 1% up to
$10,000; 2%, $10,000 to $25,000; 4%, $25,000
to $50,000; 5%, $50,000 to $250,000; 6%,
$250,000 to $1,000,000; 7%, above $1,000,000
(c) To brother, sister, step-child, step-parent,
half-brother, half-sister, nephew or niece, the
rates on the amounts given in class (b) are 3%,
5%, 7%. 8%, 9% and 10%.
(d) To others more remote, the rates on the
same amounts are 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%
and 10%.
Exempt to husband, wife, parent, child, adopted
child or adoptive parent $10,000. To others
$1,000.
1.
Funeral and administration ex-
penses..
Allowance to husband, widow or
children.
Expenses of last sickness.
Debts preferred'under TJ. S. laws.
Taxes.
1. Taxes.
2. Funeral expenses.
3. Arrears or rent..
4. Judgments or decrees of Court.
1. Debts preferred by U. S. laws.
2. Public rates and taxes.
3. Wages, not over $100.
4. Debts for accessaries furnished
within six months not exceeding
$150.
Tax of 1 % to grandparents, parents, husbana
or wife, child, brother or sister, wife or widow
of son, husband of daughter, lineal descend-
ants, adopted child, or one to whom deceased
stood In relation of parent, exempt to $2,000.
To others, 5% over $100. Exemption to
widow is $5,000.
Five classes of beneficiaries are recognized:
(a) wife, or lineal descendant; (b) husband,
parents, ancestors, adopted children or
issue thereof; (c) brother or sister or their
descendants, son-in-law or daughter-in-law;
(d) uncles, aunts or their descendants; (e)
others more remote.
The rates for amounts not exceeding $15,000
(called the primary rates) for the classes
§lven above are respectively 1%. l^%,
%,4%and5%. Qn amounts from $15,000
to $30,000 the primary rates are multiplied
\V2 times; from $30,000 to $50,000 twice:
from $50,000 to 8100,000 214 times, and
above $100,000 3 times.
Exemptions are to classes (a) and (b) $10,000,
except ancestors, $3,000; to class (c) $1,000;
to class (d) $250 and to class (e) $100.
None.
Primary rates on amounts below $20,000 are
as follows:
(1) Husband or wife, lineal descendant or an
cestor, adopted child or its descendants, 1%
Exemption $15,000 to husband or wife, to
others of this class $5,000.
(2) Brother, sister, or their descendants, son-
or daughter-in-law, 3%. $500 exempt.
(3) Uncle or aunt or their descendants, 3%;
$250 exempt.
(4) Great-uncle, great^aunt, or their descendants,
4%; $100 exempt.
5) To others more remote 5%.
n larger amounts the primary rates are multi-
plied as follow: $20,000 to $40,000, twice:
$40,000 to 880,000, 3 times. $80,000 to
8200,000, 4 times; $200,000 to $400,000
5 times; above $400,000, 6 times.
8
Tax of 1 % to parents, husband, wife, child,
brother, sister, descendant, adopted child,
son-in-law, daughter-lu-law, $7,500 exempt,
t^o all others. 5% over $500.
l'axable at 1 % to parents, husband or wife,
child, brother or bister, wife or widow of son,
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1. Administration expenses.
2. Funeral expenses.
3. Expenses of last sickness.
4. Debts preferred by U. S. laws.
Administration expenses.
Funeral expenses. *
Expenses of last sickness.
Debts preferred by U. S. laws.
Taxes.
N't
No statutory preference.
1. Funeral expenses.
2. Expenses of last sickness; wages
of servants; tombstone.
3. Taxes and public debts
4. Judgments.
All demands presented within six
months after letters.
All demands exhibited after six
months and before one year.
1. Funeral expenses.
2. Expenses of last sickness.
3. Debts preferred under U. S.
4. Judgments and mortgages.
%
it
Kor
the
tote
In tl
the
laws.
1. Funeral expenses not exceeding $100.
Laws — Inheritance — Estate .
315
State.
Inheritance Tax.
Preferred Obligations.
Nebraska
Continusa.
nusoand of daugnter, adopted child, and
lineal descendants, exempt to $10,000.
To uncle, aunt, nephew or niece, or their de-
scendants, 2%; exempt to $2,000.
To others, above $5uo as follows: $500 to
$5,000, 2%; $5,000 to $10,000. 3%; $10,000
to $20,000, 4%; $20,000 to S50.000, 5%;
flhnvc S.">n.'W& B%.
2. Expenses of last sickness.
3. Debts preferred by U. H. laws.
On amounts not exceeding $25,000 the
primary rates are:
(1) To husband or wife, ancestors, descend-
ants or adopted child, 1%. $20,000 exempt
to widow or minor child; to others just
named $10,000 exempt.
C2) To brother, sister, or their descendants,
son-in-law or daughter-in-law, 2%; S10.OO0
exempt.
(3) To uncles, aunts or their descendants, 3 %
$5,000 exempt.
(4) To great-uncles, great-aunts or their de-
scendants. 4%. (5) To all others, 5%.
On larger amounts the primary rates are mul-
tiplied as follows: $25,000 to $60,000, twice
primary rates; $50,000 to $100,000, 3 times;
$100,000 to $500,000, 4 times; above $500,-
000, 5 times.
1. Funeral expenses.
2. Expenses of last sickness,
3. Wages, within ninety days
4. Debts preferred by U. 8. laws.
5. Judgments and mortgages
N, Hampshire...
Exempt to parents, husband or wife, lineal
descendants, brother, sister, adopted child,
or Issue thereof, wife or widow of son, hus-
band of daughter.
To all others, 5%.
1. Administration expenses.
2. Funeral expenses.
3. Allowance to widow.
4. Taxes and expenses of last sickness.
New Jersey... .
To husband or wife, child, adopted child, or
its issue, or lineal descendant the rates are
1% from $5,000 to $50,000; 14% $50,000
to $150,000; 2% $150,000 to $250,000; 3%
above $250,000. $5,000 is exempt.
To parents, brother, sister, son-in-law, and
daughter-in-law, the rates are 2%, from
$5,000 to $50,000; 24% $50,000 to $150,-
000; 3% $150,000 to $250,000; 4% above
$250, (MJO. $5,000 is exempt. All others, 5%,
$500 exempt.
1. Judgments.
2. Funeral expenses.
3 Medical expenses of la3t sickness.
i
New Mexico. . .
None.
1. Administration expenses.
2. Funeral and last sickness expenses.
3. Allowance for widow and minor
children.
4. Debts preferred by U. S. or State
laws. 5. Taxes.
To parents, husband or wife, child, adopted
child ($5,000 exempt), and, to descendants
($500 exempt), 1% up to $25,000; 2% on
the next $75,000; 3% on the next $100,000;
4% upon all additional sums.
To brother, sister, son-in-law, or daughter-in-
law, $500 exempt; 2% up to $25,000; 3% on
the next $75,000; 4% on the next $100,000;
5% thereafter.
To others more remote, $500 exempt; 5% up to
$25,000; 6% on the next $75,000; 7% on the
next $100,000; 8% thereafter.
1. Funeral and administration ex-
penses.
2. Debts preferred under U. S. laws.
3. Taxes.
4. Judgments and decrees.
North Carolina..
To husband or wife, heirs at law, son- or daughter-
at-law, stepchild, adopted child. Exempt,
$10,000 to widow, $5,000 to minor child,
$2,000 to others of this class. Rates on
excess, 1% up to $25,000; 2%, $25,000 to
$100,000; 3%, $100,000 to $250,000; 4%,
$250,000 to $500,000; 5% above $500,000.
To brother, sister, or their descendants, no
exemption. Rates on the amounts given
above are: 3%, 4%, 5%, 6% and 7%.
To others more remote, the rates on the same
amounts are: 5%. 6%. 7%. 8% and 9%.
1. Debts secured by liens on property
of deceased.
2. Funeral expenses.
3 Taxes
£ Debts' due U. S. or State.
5. Judgments.
6. Wages within one year. Medical
attendance within one year.
♦North Dakota.
* There is a
special provision
in the law of
North Dakota for
the protection of
interests in es-
tates of person"
in the military or
naval service of
the FJ. 3.
To husband or wile ($20,000 exempt;, latner,
mother, descendants, adopted child or its
descendants, 1% up to $100,000: 2% from
$100,000 to $250,000; 2.4%, $250,000 to
$500,000; 3% above $500,000, $10,000 exempt.
To brother or sister, son-in-law or daughter-
in-law ($500 exempt), IH% up to $25,000;
2\i% from $25,000 to $50,000; 3% from
$50,000 to $100,000; 3?4' % from $100,000 to
$500,000; 4^% above $500,000.
To uncle, aunt or their descendants, 3% up to
$25,000; ±Vi% from $25,000 to $50,000; 6%
from $50,000 to $100,000; 7>$% from $100,-
000 to $500,000; 9% above $500,000.
To others, 5% up to $25,000; 6 7c from $25,-
000 to $50,000; 9% from $50,000 to $100,-
000; 12% from $100,000 to $500,000: 15%
above $500,000. *
1. Administration expenses.
2. Funeral and last sickness expenses.
3. Allowance to family.
4. Debts preferred by U. S. laws.
5. Debts secured by liens on nroDert?
of deceased.
•
316
Laws — Inheritance — Estate.
State.
Ohio.
Oklahoma.
Oregon.
Pennsylvania .
Inheritance Tax.
Exempt to parents, husband or wife, lineal de-
scendants or adopted child.
To others, K or-
To parents, husband or wife, child, brother, sister,
son-in-law, daughter-in-law, adopted child, or
lineal descendant, 1% up to S25.000; 2%,
825,000 to 550,000; 3%, 850,000 to 8100.000;
4% above 8100,000. 815,000 to widow, 810,000
to each child, and 85,000 to each other person
named above is exempt.
To others more remote, 82,500 exempt; tax above
exemption, 5% up to 825,000; 6%, 825,000 to
850,000: 8%, 850,000 to 8100,000; 10% above
8100,000.
To grandparents, parents, husband or wife,
child or descendant, brother, sister, son- or
daughter-in-law, adopted child, 85,000 ex-
empt. The rate 1 % below 825,000, Increases
with varying amounts up to 4% above
8600,000.
Uncle, aunt, nephew, niece or their descendants
The rates increase from 2% from 81,000 to
85,000; up to 8% above 8200,000.
To others more remote, the rates increase from
3% from 8500 to 82,500; up to 10% above
8200,000.
Rhode Island
Estates less than 8250 exempt.
To parents, husband or wife, children or lineal
descendants, stepchildren, adopted children,
wife or widow of son, 2%.
To all others, 5 % .
Preferred Obligations.
1. Administration, funeral and last
sickness expenses.
2. Allowance to widow and children
for twelve months.
Debts preferred by U. S. laws.
3.
4. Taxes.
-5. Wages up to 8150.
1. Funeral expenses.
2. Expenses of last sickness.
3. Support of family for ninety days.
4. Taxes to U. S. or State.
5. Debts preferred by U. S. or State
laws.
6. Judgments or mortgages.
7. Other claims presented within six
months.
hi
1. Funeral expenses.
2. Taxes due U. S.
3. Expenses of last sickness.
4. Public rates and taxes.
5. Debts preferred by U. S. laws.
6. Debts secured by liens on prop-
erty of deceased.
Wages within ninety days.
Funeral and last sickness expenses.
Wages due household servants within
one year.
2. Rent, within one year.
Estates under 85,000 tax exempt (above said
sum a general tax of XA% is imposed in
--addition to the rates specified below).
To grandparents, parents, husband or wife,
child, or descendant, adopted child, brother,
sister, nephew, niece, son-in-law, or daughter-
in-law, 825,000 is exempt. Rates on excess
are: Vi% below 850,000; 1%, S50.000 to
8250,000; 1H%, 8250,000 to 8500,000: 2%,
8500,000 to 8750,000; 2^%, $730,000 to
81,000,000; 3% above 81,000,000.
To others more remote SI, 000 is exempt, and
rates on excess are: 5% up to 850,000; 6%,
850,000 to 8250,000; 7%, $250,000 to $1,000,
000; 8%, above 81,000,000.
South Carolina.
♦South Dakota.
* There Is a
special provision
in the law of
South Dakota for
the protection of
interests of es-
tates of persons
in the U. S. mili-
tary or naval ser-
vice.
1. Funeral expenses.
2. Expenses of list slekness.
3. Debts due U. S.
4. State and town taxes.
5. Wages up to $100.
6. Other claims presented within six
months.
7. Other claims presented within one
year.
Vl;
ffi
None.
On amounts not exceeding $15,000 the primary
r*itcs of 1 iix sire *
(1) To wife or lineal issue, 1%. (2) To husband!1,
ancestor or adopted child or its issue, 2%.
(3) To brother, sister or their descendants, to
son-in-law or daughter-in-law, 3%. (4) To
uncles, aunts or their descendants, 4%. (5)
To others, 5%.
On increased amounts the primary rate is multi-
plied as follows: 815,000 to 830,000, 1H times;
$30,000 to $50,000, twice; $50,000 to $100,000,
2\4 times; above 8100,000, 3 times.
$10,000 Is exempt to husband, wife. Issue or
adopted child; 83,000 Is exempt to ancestor;
$1,000 exempt to class (3), $250 to class (4)
and $100 to class (5).
Tennessee
Texas.
To parents, htisoand, wife, child or descend-
ants, 810,000 exempt. Upon excess, 1% up
to $20,0l)i); 1J4 o aoove S20.UUU.
" aoove 8250.
Exempt to parents, husband or wife or de
scendants.
The rate of taxation on other legacies varies
(above such sum as Is exempt) with the
amount of the legacy. Six divisions as to
amount are recognized: (1) up to $10,000;
(2) $10,000 to 825.000; (3) $25,000 to 850,
000; (4) S50.000 to $100,000; (6) $100,000 to
$500,000; (6) above $500,000.
To ancestors, brothers, sisters or their de-
scendants, the rates on the above amounts
are 2%. 2lA%. 3%. 3>£%. 4% and 5%.
Funeral, last sickness, probate and
administration expenses.
-Debts due to public.
Judgments, mortgages and execu-
tions.
Rent.
Bonds, contract debts.
1. Funeral expenses.
2. Expenses of last slcknesi.
3. Administration expenses.
4. Wages for 60 days.
5. Debts preferred by U. S. laws.
6. Debts secured by Hens on prop-
erty of deceased.
No priority.
Funeral and last sickness ex-
penses.
Administration expenses and one
year's support of widow and
children.
Debts secured by mortgage or
other lien.
Other debts presented within
twelve months.
Laws — Inheritance — E stair.
317
•
)Dt
I
!
or
■-'3
STATE.
Inheritance Tax.
Prefcrrcii Obligations.
Texas
82,000 being ex mpt. To uncles, aunts or
their descendants the rates are 3%, 4r, ,
5%, 6%, 7% and 8%. $1,000 being exempt.
To others more remote tne rates are 4%,
5V*%, 7%, 8 j%, 10% and 12%, S50Q
being exempt.
Continued
Utah
5510,000 of each e9tate exempt; tax 3%, $10,000
to $25,000; 6% above $25,000
1. Funeral expeti-;<r~
2. Expenses of last sickness and ad-
ministration.
3. Wcxges up to Si 00
4. Debts preferred by U S or St at a
laws.
5. Debts secured by liens.
Vermont .
Exempt to parents, husband or wife, lineal de-
scendants, stepchild, adopted child, or lineal
descendant thereof, wife or widow of son.
husband of daugnter.
To all others, 5%.
1. Funeral expenses.
2. Headstone not over $25
3. Expenses of last sickness.
4. Taxes.
5. Debts due to State.
6. Debts due to U. S.
7. Wages within 3 months, not over
$50 per creditor.
Virginia
On amounts not exceeding $50,000 the primary
rates are: (a) To grandparent, parent,
husband or wife, child, descendant, brother
or sister, 1%. $15,000 exempt. (b) To
others more remote, 5%.
On larger amounts the primary rates are multi-
plied as follows: (1) from $50,000 to $250,000,
twice; (2) $250,000 to $1,000,000, 3 times;
(3) above $1,000,000. 4 times.
1. Funeral and administration ex-
penses.
2. Expenses of last sickness, not ex-
ceeding S50, doctor or druggist.
3. Taxes.
4. Money owing as trustee or In fidu-
ciary capacity.
Washington
To parents, husband or wife, lineal descendant,
adopted child or its descendants, $10,000
exempt. Rates on excess are: 1% up to
$50,000; 2%, $50,000 to $100,000; 3%
$100,000 to $250,000; 5% above $250,000.
To brother, sister, uncle, aunt, nephew or niece,
no exemption, the rates on the amounts
stated are: 3%, 5%, 7% and 9%.
To others more remote, the rates on the same
amounts are: 6%, 9%, 12% and 15%.
1. Funeral expenses.
2. Expenses of last sickness.
3. Debts preferred by U. S. laws.
4. Wages, within ninety days.
5. Taxes.
0. Judgments and mortgages which
are Hens on land.
West Virginia...
To lineal ancestor, husband, wife, descendant,
the rate is 1 % on amounts up to $25,000;
$25,000 to $50,000, 1 Y> % ; $50,000 to $100,-
000. 2%; $100,000 to $500,000, 21.4%;
above $500,00 J. 3%. Exempt up to $10.-
000, except in case of widow, where $15,000
Is exempt.
To brother or sister the rate Is 3% up to $25,-
000, and for the varying amounts stated
above the rates are 4J^%, 6%, <7^% and
9%. To others more remote the rates are
5%. 7H%, 10%. 12H % and 15%.
1. Funeral and administration ex-
penses.
2. Debts owing to TJ. S.
3. Taxes.
4. Fiduciary obligations.
Wisconsin .....
(1) Tax of 1% to husband, wife, lineal de-
scendants, lineal ancestors, adopted child,
and lineal Issue thereof.
(2) To brothers, sisters and their descendants,
wife or widow of son, or husband of daughter.
(3) To uncles, aunts or their descendants, 6%.
(5) To all others, 8%.
When the estate is above $25,000 the above
rates are multiplied as follows: $25,000 to
$50,000, 2 times on excess; $50,000 to $100,000,
3 times on excess; $100,000 to $500,000, 4
times on excess; above $500,000, 5 times on
excess. Exempt $25,000 to widow and lesser
amounts to other relatives, down to $100 ex-
emptions to strangers in blood.
i. Last sickness and funeral expenses.
2. Debts preferred by U. S. laws.
Tax of 2% on amount above $10,000 to
parents, husband or wife, child, brother,
sister, lineal descendants, wife or widow of
son. husband of daughter, adopted or ac-
knowledged child for ten years.
To others than above, tax of 5% ; $500 exempt.
1. Funeral and administration ex-
penses.
2. Expenses of last sickness and sixty
days' wages, Including medical
attendance ancV medicines.
3. Judgments and mortgages.
4. All claims presented within six
months.
5. All claims presented within one yr.
United States. ..
The Federal Tax is imposed on the estate as a
legatees, irrespective of the relationship of the
of each estate is exempt from tax. The rates o
Ing $50,000, 1%; $50,000 to $150,000, 2%; !
$450,000. 4%; $450,000 to $750,000. 6%; $75
$1,500,000, 10%; $1,500,000 to $2,000,000,
$3,000,000 to $4,000,000, 16%; $4,000,000 to $5
20%: $8,000,000 tp $10,000,000, 22%; exceedii
whole, not on the shares of the several
1 beneficiaries to the decedent. $50,000
n the excess are as follows: Not exceed-
5150,000 to $250,000, 3%; $250,000 to
0,000 to $1,000,000, 8%: $1,000,000 to
12%: $2,000,000 to $3,000,000, 14%;
,000,000. 18%; $5,000,000 to $8,000,000,
lg 810,000,000, 25%.
318 Laws — Intestate.
DISTRIBUTION OF INTESTATE'S PERSONAL ESTATE.
The following is a synopsis of the laws of the various States providing for the distribution of the personal
estate of a deceased after the payment \pf funeral expenses and other debts where there is no will:
In many of the States the widow and chUdren are entitled to receive a small portion of the estate,
generally varying from $100 to S500, before the claims of creditors are paid. Aside from such exempt
portion of the estate, the property to be distributed to the widow or relatives is that remaining after all
creditors' claims have been satisfied.
The following- is the plan of distribution of a male's property. The same rules apply to a female's
estate, except in some States, where the rights of a husband in the estate of hi« deceased wife differ.
I. In all States where the deceased leaves a child or children, or descendants of any deceased child,
and no widow, the children or descendants take the entire estate, to the exclusion of all other relatives.
The children take equal shares, and in most States the descendants of a deceased child together take the
share of their parent, except where the descendants are all in equal degree to the deceased (all grandchildren,
no children surviving), when they share equally and do not take their proportionate share of their parent's
interest.
No statement is given in this synopsis of the law of Louisiana, which, being founded on the provisions
of the French code and Roman law instead of the English common law, which is the underlying principle
in the other States, differs in many respects from the principles followed in the other States, especially on
the question of the rights of a husband and wife in each other's property and in the property acquired by
the husband and wife during their married life. The provisions of the law of Indiana are also not included,
for the reason that for an accurate statement of its provisions a reading of the entire statute is necessary,
together with the decisions of the Indiana courts construing its provisions, which would occupy too much
space for a statement here.
II. (a) If deceased leaves a widow, and no children or descendants, the widow takes all. This is
the rule in Alabama, Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Minnesota, Mississippi, New
Jersey, New Mexico, Ohio, Oregon, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, West Virginia and Wisconsin.
(b) In the following States the widow takes one-half, the residue being taken by the other relatives
in the manner and proportion in which they take the entire estate when the deceased leaves neither widow
nor descendants (given below) ; Arkansas, California, Delaware, District of Columbia, Idaho, Iowa, Kentucky,
Maine, Maryland, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Rhode Island,
Texas, Washington, West Virginia and Wisconsin. In Delaware the widow takes all up to $3,000 and
one-half after that. If no kin, widow takes all.
(c) In Massachusetts. North Dakota, Pennsylvania and Utah the widow takes the entire estate up
to $5,000 and one-half of the residue.
(d) In Connecticut the widow takes the entire estate up to 82,000 and one-half of the residue.
(e) In New York, if there be a father or mother of deceased surviving, the widow takes one-half: if
there be no father or mother, but a brother or sister, nephew or niece surviving, the widow takes $2,000
and one-half residue; if there be no parent, brother, sister, nephew or niece, the widow takes all. The
residue after the widow's share passes in each case in accordance with the provisions applying where no
widow or issue survive.
(0 In New Hampshire the widow takes SI, 500, and, if the estate exceeds S3.000, one-half of the residue.
(g) In Wyoming the widow takes the entire estate up to $20,000 and three-fourths of the residue (if
brother, sister or parent survive, otherwise all to widow).
(i) In Michigan the widow takes the entire estate up to $3,000 and one-half of the residue (if brother,
sister or parent survive, otherwise all to widow).
(j) In Vermont the widow takes entire estate if not exceeding $2,500; if more than $2,500, widow takes
that sum and one-half of residue.
III. (a) When the deceased leaves a widow and children, or descendants, the widow takes one-third
and the children share equally in the residue in the following States: Arizona. Arkansas, Connecticut,
Delaware, District of Columbia, Illinois, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New»
Hampshire, New Jersey^ New York, Ohio (one-half if less than $400), Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South
Carolina, Texas, Vermont, Virginia and West Virginia.
(b) In the following States, if there be but one child, the widow takes one-half and the child one-half;
it two or more children or their descendants, the widow takes one-third, as above, and the children or their
descendants the residue: California.' Florida, Idaho, Michigan, Montana, Nevada, North Dakota, Okla-
homa, South Dakota and Utah.
(c) In the following States the widow takes one-half and the children, or descendants, the residue:
Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Oregon, Washington and Wyoming.
(d) In the following States the widow takes toe same share as each of the children: Mississippi,
Missouri, Tennessee and Wisconsin. < v
(e) In North Caroliaa. if there are less than three children, the widow takes one-third and the children
the residue; if there are three or more children, the widow takes the same share as each of the children.
(f) In Alabama, if there is but one child, the widow takes one-half and the child one-half; if there are
more than one child and less than five children, the widow takes the same share as each of the children;
if there are five or more children, the widow takes one-nfth and the children or their descendants share
equally in the residue.
(g) In Georgia, if there are less than five children, the widow takes the same share as each of the
children; if there are Ave or more children, the widow takes one-flfth and the children or their descendants
share equally in the residue. .
In Nebraska if widow is not the parent of all the children of the deceased and there be more than one
child, widow takes one-fourth and children the residue. If widow is parent of all*Children of the deceased,
she takes one-half if there be but one child and the child the residue; if there be more than one child the
widow takes one-third and the children the residue.
(h) In New Mexico, the widow takes one-half of the estate acquired during marriage, otherwise than
by gift (by purchase, for example) and the children or their descendants share equally in the residue; the
widow also takes one-fourth of the estate acquired before marriage, or by Rift or legacy during marriage,
the children or their descendants taking the residue.
IV. (a) Wheu the deceased leaves no widow, children or descendants, the parents take the entire
estate in equal shares in the following States: Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho.
Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada,
New Hampshire, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin
and Wyoming.
In all of the States Just mentioned, except Alabama, Arizona, Maine, and Texas, if one parent is dead,
the surviving parent takes the entire estate, to the exclusion of brothers and sisters. In Alabama, Arizona,
Maine, and Texas the surviving parent takes one-half and the brothers and sisters, or their descendants,
take the residue.
lu all of them, if both parents are dead, the brothers and sisters and their descendants take the entire
estate.
(b) In the following States the father, if living, takes the entire estate; if the father is dead, then to
the mother and brothers and sisters, or their descendants equally^- and if both parents are dead, then to
the brothers and sisters, or their descendants: Florida, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Dakota,
Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia.
» (c) In the following States the father, if living, takes the entire estate; if the father is dead, then to
Laws — 1 n testate —Deeds — Notes. 319
DISTRIBUTION OF INTESTATE'S PERSONAL ESTATE— Continued.
the mother, and if both parents are dead, then to the brothers and sisters of their descendants: Arkansas,
District Of Columbia and North Dakota.
(d) In the following States the parents, If living, and the brothers and sisters, or their descendant*,
take the entire estate, sharing equally; Georgia, Illinois, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey and Soutti
(e) in Delaware, Ohio and Maryland (where the property did not descend to Intestate from either
parent), the brothers and sisters, or their descendants, take the entire estate in preference to the parents,
who only inherit if there are no brothers or sisters or lawful issue of any deceased brothers or sisters.
DISTRIBUTION OF FEMALE'S ESTATE.
In the following States, if toe deceased was a married woman, the rights of her surviving husband In
her personal estate differ from the rights of a widow in the estate of her deceased husband as shown in the
(a) In Delaware, District of Columbia, North Carolina, Rhode Island, and Virginia the husband takes
the entire personal estate, whether there is any issue of the marriage or not.
(b) In New York, the husband takes the same distributing share as a widow would take.
(c) In Florida, Georgia, and Pennsylvania, if there are no children or descendants, the husband takes
the entire estate; if there are children, the husband takes the same share as each child.
(d) In Ohio the husband takes the entire estate if there are no children or descendants: if there are
children or descendants, they take the entire estate.
(e) In Alabama the husband takes one-half of the estate, the children, or descendants, taking the residue.
(0 In North Carolina, where surviving husband is not also the father of all the children of decedent,
if there be one child the husband takes one-half and the child one-half; if there be more than one child,
husband takes child's share.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF DEEDS.
AN Acknowledgment is the act of declaring the execution of an instrument before an officer authorized
to certify to such declaration. The officer certifies to the fact of such declaration, and to his knowledge
of the person so declaring. Conveyances or deeds of land to be entitled to be recorded must first be acknowl-
edged before a proper officer. Most of the States have forms of acknowledgments, which should be followed.
Acknowledgments may be taken in general by Notaries Public, Justices of the Peace, Judges or Clerks
of Courts of the higher grades, Registers, Masters in Chancery, Court Commissioners, Town Clerks, Mayors
and Clerks of incorporated cities, within their respective jurisdictions.
The requisites to a valid deed are the same in general as other contracts, but the appointment of an
attorney to execute a deed for another person must in general be executed with the same formalities requisite
to the deed itself. •
Seals or their equivalent, (or whatever is intended as such) are necessary in Alaska, Connecticut,
Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan,
Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania,
^outh Carolina, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia. Wisconsin, Wyoming. In almost all the States deeds
by corporations must be under seal. Forms are prescribed or indicated by the statutes of most of the
States except Connecticut. Florida, Louisiana. Separate acknowledgment by wife is required in Alaska,
Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Kentucky, Louisiana, Montana, Nevada,
New Jersey, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas. One Witness
to the execution of deeds is required in District of Columbia, Maine (customary), Maryland, Nebraska,
New Jersey (usual), Oklahoma, Utah, Wyoming. Two Witnesses to the execution of deeds are required
in Arkansas, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, Ohio,
Oregon, South Carolina. Texas, Vermont, Wisconsin.
PROMISSORY NOTES AND CHECKS.
Negotiable instruments, tne common forms of which are promissory notes, checks, or other bills
of exchange, while having the same general requisites as other contracts, have certain distinct features.
The purpose of the law is to facilitate as much as possible their tree passing from hand to hand like cur-
rency. The assignment of an ordinary contract leaves the assignee in no different position for enforcing
his rights than that of his assignor, but one who takes a negotiable instrument from a prior holder, without
knowledge of any defences to it, before its maturity, and gives value for it, holds it free of any defences
which might have been set up against his predecessors, except those defects that were inherent in the
instrument itself.
To be negotiable an iustrument must be in writing and signed by the maker (of a note) or drawer
(of a bill or check).
It must contain an unconditional promise or order to pay a sum certain in money.
Must be payable on demand, or at a fixed future time.
Must be payable to order or to bearer.
In a bill of exchange (checK) the party directed to pay must be reasonably certain.
Every negotiable instrument is presumed to have been issued for a valuable consideration, and want
of consideration in the creation of the instrument is not a defence against a bona-fide holder.
An instrument is negotiated, that is completely transferred, so as to vest title in the purchaser,
if payable to bearer, or indorsed slmoly with the name of the last holder, by mere delivery, if payable to
order by the indorsement of the party to whom it is payable and delivery.
One who transfers an instrument by indorsement warrants to every subsequent holder that the instru-
ment :s genuine, that he has title to it, and that if not paid by the party primarily liable at maturity, he
will pay it upon receiving due notice of non-payment.
To hold an indorser liable the holder upon its non-payment at maturity must give prompt notice
of such non-payment to the indorser and that the holder looks to the indorser for payment. Such notice
should be sent within twenty-four hours.
When an indorser is thus compelled to pay he may hold prior parties through whom he received
the instrument liable to him by sending them prompt notice of non-payment upon receiving such notice
from the holder.
One who transfers a negotiable instrument by delivery, without indorsing it. simply warrants that
tne instrument is genuine, that he has title to it, and knows of no defence to it, but does not agree to pay
it if unpaid at maturity.
The maker of a note Is liable to pay it if unpaid at maturity without any notice from the holder
or indorser.
Notice to one of several partners is sufficient notice to all.
When a check is certified by a bank the bank becomes Drimarily liable to pay it without notice of
its non-payment, and when the holder of a check thus obtains its certification by the bank, the drawer of
the check and previous indorsers are released from liability, and the holder looks to the bank for payment.
A bona-fide holder of a negotiable instrument, that is, a party who takes an instrument regular on
its face, before its maturity, pays value for it and has no knowledge of any defences to it, is entitled to
320 Laws — Notes — Contracts — Civil.
^ ' — ' —
PROMISSORY NOTES AND CHECKS — Continued.
hold the party primarily liable responsible for its payment, despite any defences he may have against the
party to wnom he gave it, except such as rendered the instrument void In its inception. Thus, if the
maker of a note received no value for it. or was induced to issue it through fraud or Imposition, they do
not defeat the right of a bona-flde holder to compel its payment from him.
The following States have enacted a similar Negotiable* Instrument Law: Alabama, Arizona,
Colorado, Connecticut, Dist. of Columbia, Florida, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland,
Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Vork, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oregon,
Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Washington, and Wisconsin — and the same general
rules apply in all the States.
LAW OF CONTRACTS.
A contract Is an agreement of two or more parties by which reciprocal rights and obligations
are created. One party acquires a right, enforceable at law, to some act or forbearance from the other,
who is under a corresponding obligation to thus act or forbear.
Generally speaking, all contracts which are made between two competent parties, for a proper con-
sideration, without fraud and for a lawful purpose, are enforceable at law.
To the creation of a valid contract there must be:
1. Precise agreement. The offer of one party must be met by an acceptance by the other, according
to the terms offered.
2. There must be a consideration. Something of value must either be received by one party or given
up by the other.
3. The parties must have capacity to contract. The contracts of insane persons are not binding upon
tnem. Married women are now generally permitted to contract as though single, and bind their separate
property. The contracts of an infant are generally not binding upon bim unless ratified after attaining
his majority. The contracts of an infant for "necessaries" may be enforced against him to the extent of
the reasonable value of the goods furnished. It is incumbent upon one seeking thus to hold an infant to
show that the goods furnished were in fact necessary to the infant, and that he was not already supplied
by his parents or guardians.
4. The party s consent must not be the result of fraud or imposition, or it may be avoided by the party
imposed upon.
5. The purpose of the parties must be lawful. Agreements to defraud others, to violate statutes, or
whose aim is against public policy, such as to create monopolies or for the corrupt procurement of legislative
or official action, are void, and cannot be enforced by any party thereto.
Contracts in general are equally valid whether made orally or in writing, with the exception
of certain classes of contracts, which in most of the States are required to be attested by a note or memo-
randum in writing, signed by the party or his agent sought to be held liable. Some of the provisions, which
are adopted from the old English Statute of Frauds, vary in some States, but the following contracts
very generally are required to be thus attested by some writing:
Contracts by their terms not to be performed within a year from the making thereof.
A promise to answer for the debt, default, or miscarriage of another person.
Contracts made in consideration of marriage, except mutual promises to marry.
Promise of an executor or administrator to pay debts of deceased out of his own property.
Contracts for the creation of any interest or estate in land, with the exception of leases for a short term,
generally one year.
Contracts for the sale of goods above a certain value, unless a portion of the price is paid or part of
the goods delivered. The reauired value of the goods sold varies in different States from $30 to $200. In
a number of the States no such provision exists.
In many of the States, declarations or conveyances of trust estates.
In many States, representations as to the character, credit, or responsibility of another person.
Partial performance of the contract is generally held to dispense with the necessity for a writing.
If the damages liable to result from the creaking of a contract are uncertain the parties may
agree upon a sun to which either may be entitled as compensation for a breach, which will be upheld by
the courts, but if the sum so fixed is not designed as a fair compensation to the party injured, but as a
penalty to be inflicted, it will be disregarded.
A party is generally excuseJ for the failure to perform what he has agreed only by the act of
God or the public enemy, except in cases involving a personal element in the work to be performed, such
as the rendition of services, when the death or sickness of the party contracting to perform them is a valid
excuse, or contracts for the performance of work upon a specified object, when its destruction without the
fault of the party sought to be held liable is a sufficient excuse.
ARREST IN CIVIL ACTION.
While Imprisonment for debt as it formerly existed In English and American law, by which a debtor
might be arrested and imprisoned for mere inability to pay his creditor, no longer exists in the United
States, the statutes of trie majority of the States provide for the arrest of a defendant in a civil action under
varying con litions. A iar.re numoer of States determine the right of arrest by the character of the claim
on waich suit is boug it, allowing in it actions for fraud or the Injuries known in the law as "torts," such
as an injury to t ie pesoi or property, conversion or embezzlement, libel, slander, or the like.
In tie followl ig Stats no civil arrest is allowed: Arizona, District of Columbia, Florida. Maryland,
Minnesota. Mississippi, Missouri, Neorasna, New Mexico, Teunessee, and Texas.
In tu.> folio vi ig States t ie rig it to arrest depends uoon the nature of claim in suit: In actions for
fraud or torts, Connecticut; for fraud, libel, slander, or violent Injury to person or property, Delaware; for
fraud only, Iowa ail Ku isas; oily after verdict of jury, finding malice, fraud, or wilful deceit, Colorado;
for torts, breach of pro nise to marry, misconduct or embezzlement i i o fice or professional capacity, Michigan,
Pennsylvania, and Netf Vork (also for fine or penalty or to recover property concealed from Sheriff).
In the following States arrest is ouly allowed against a J<rendant about to remove from State or about
to conceal, transfer, or remove his property to avolj pla itlfl's claim or defraud creditors, irrespective of
the nature of the claim: Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Hampshire, Utah, Virginia. In New Hamp-
v shire tax collector may also arrest person for non-payment of poll tax If not sufficient property upon which
to make distress.
In the following States arrest is allowed in contract actions where the defendant is about to depart
from the State or conceal or remove his property, and also in actions for fraud or torts of various kinds,
though the provisions are not Identical : Arkansas (fraud only), California, Idaho, Illinois, Maine, Massa-
chusetts, Montana, Nevada, New Jersey, North Carolina. North Dakota, Oregon, South Carolina, South
Dakota, Vermont, Was lington, West Virginia (f-aui onlv), Wisconsin.
In Georgia arrest only allowed against attorneys, Shetffs or ot'ier oflcers of the court for failure to
pay over money collected, and in certain clrcumsta >ces against defendant who conceals oroperty from
Sheriff. The drawer of a check on which, on presentation to the bank, payment Is refused Is guilty of a mis-
Laws — Civil* Wills; Bankrupt*. .'321
ARREST IN CIVIL ACTION— Continued.
demeanor. Criminal prosecution cannot be instituted, however, until after an expiration of thirty days,
and not then if the drawer makes good the invalid check.
In Wyoming (only after Judgment) In actions for fraud, or money lost at gambling, or where defendant
has removed or concealed property to avoid Judgment.
In Rhode Island, allowed in all actions except to recover debt or 'caxes.
In Ohio, when an affidavit is fllod showing: About to remove property to defraud creditors, convert
property Into money for same purpose, conceal property or rights In action fraudulently, assigned or disposed
of property with intent to defraud creditors. Fraudulently contracted the debt, or incurred the obligation
-loney or property sought to be recovered was in gambling on a bet or wager.
WILLS.
A Will or Testament is a final disposition of a person's property, to take effect after his death.
A codicil is an addition or alteration in such disposition. All persons are competent to make a will
except idiots, persons of unsound mind, and infants. In many States a will of an unmarried woman is
deemed revoked by her subsequent marriage. A nuncupative or unwritten will is one made o;'a//.i/
by a soldier in active service, orbvu manner while at sea.
Inmost of the States a will must be in writing, signed by the testator, or bysome person in his
presence, and by his direction, and attested by witnesses, who must subscribe their names thereto in
the jtreseiice oi the testator. The form of wording a will is immaterial as long as its intent is clear.
Age at which persons may make wills is in most of the States 21 years. Males and females
are competent to make wills at 18 years in the following States: California, Connecticut, Idaho,
Montana. Nevada, North Dakota. Oklahoma, South Dakota, Utah and the Hawaiian Islands; and in
the following States only females at 18 years: Colorado, District of Columbia, Illinois, Maryland,
Missouri, Washington, Wisconsin.
and in New York males of 18 and females of 16 years may dispose of personalty. Wjtnessses—
Most of the States require two witnesses, except in Connecticut (3), Maine (3), Massachusetts (3),
New Hampshire (3), South Carolina (3), Vermont (3).
THE BANKRUPTCY LAW.
EXTRACTS PROM THE UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY ACT OP JULY 1, 1898, AS AMENDED BY SUBSEQUENT ACTS.
Sec. 4. Who May Become Bankrupts. — (a) Any person who owes debts, except a corporation,
shall be entitled to the benefits of this act as a voluntary bankrupt.
(b) Any natural person, except a wage-earner, or a person engaged chiefly in farming or the tillage of
the soil, any unincorporated company, and any corporation engaged principally in manufacturing, trading,
printing, publishing, mining, or mercantile pursuits, owing debts to the amount of one thousand dollars or
over, may be adjudged an involuntary bankruDt UDon default or an impartial trial, and shall be subject to
the provisions and entitled to the benefits of this act. Private bankers, but no national banks or banks
Incorporated under State or Territorial laws, may be adjudged involuntary bankrupts.
The bankruptcy of a corporation shall not release Its officers, directors, or stockholders, as such, from
any liability under the laws of a State or Territory or of the United States.
Sec. 7. Duties op Bankrupts. — (a) The banKruDt shall (1) attend the first meeting of his creditors,
if directed by the court or a Judge thereof to do so, and the hearing upon his application for a discharge,
if filed; (2) comply with all lawful orders of the court: (3) examine the correctness of all proofs of claims
tiled against his estate; (4) execute and deliver such papers as shall be ordered by the court; (5) execute
to his trustee transfers of all his property in foreign countries; (6) Immediately inform his trustee of any
attempt, by his creditors or other persons, to evade the DrovLsions of this act, coming to his knowledge;
(7) in case of any person having to his knowledge proved a false claim against his estate, diselose.tbat fact
immediately to his trustee; (8) prepare, make oath to, and file in court within ten days, unless further time
is granted, after the adjudication if an involuntary bankrupt, and with the petition if a voluntary bankrupt,
a schedule of his property, showing the amount and kind of property, the location thereof, its money valua
in detail, and a list of his creditors, showing their residences, if Known (if unknown that fact to be stated),
the amount due each of them, the consideration thereof, the security held by them, if any, and a claim for
such exemptioas as he may be entitled to, all in triplicate, one copy of each for the clerK, one for the referee,
and one for the trustee; and (9) when present at the first meeting of his creditors, and at such other times
as the court shall order, submit to an examination concerning the conducting of his business, the cause
of his bankruptcy, his dealings with his creditors and other persons, the amount, kind, and whereabouts
of his property, and, in addition, all matters which may affect the administration and settlement of his
estate; but no testimony given by him shall be offered in evidence against him in any criminal proceedings
Provided, however, that he shall not be required to attend a meeting of his creditors, or at or for an
examination at a place more than one hundred and fifty miles distant from his home or principal place
of business, or to examine claims except when presented to him, unless ordered by the court, or a Judge
thereof, for cause shown, and the bankrupt shall be paid his actual expenses from the estate when examined
or required to attend at any place other than the city, town, or village of his residence.
Act of March 3, 1911 (Judicial Code) 36 Stat. 1134, as follows:
Sec. 24. Original Jurisdiction in district courts.
'Sec. 130. The Circuit Courts of Appeals shall have the appellate and supervisory jurisdiction con-
ferred upon them by the act entitled 'An act to establish a uniform system of bankruptcy throughout the
United States,' approved July first, eighteen hundred and ninety-eight, and all laws amendatory thereof,
and shall exercise the same in the manner therein prescribed."
Sec 252 states the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court conferred upon it by the Bankruptcy
Act of July 1, 1898.
Skc 4 Act of Jflnuirv 28 1915 us follows*
"That the judgments and decrees of the Circuit Courts of Appeals in all proceedings and cases arising
under the Bankruptcy Act and in all controversies arising in such proceedings and cases shall be final, save
only that it shall be competent for the Supreme Court to require by certiorari, upon the petition of any
party thereto, that the proceeding, case, or controversy be certified to It for review and determination,
with the same power and authority as if taken to that court by appeal or writ of error; but certiorari shall
not be allowed in any such proceeding, case, or controversy unless the petition therefor is presented to the
Supreme Court within three months from the date of such judgment or decree."
By act of Congress, approved March 2, 1917, section 17 of the Bankruptcy Law of 1898 was amended
by adding to debts not affected by a discharge those "for breach of promise of marriage accompanied by
Beduction."
The war suspended for a time the operation of bankruptcy laws in their application to those who were
engaged in war service, military or civil. These were embodied in the moratorium provisions of both
Federal and State statutes.
322 Laws — Immigration .
UNITED STATES IMMIGRATION LAW OF FEB. 5, 1917.
(For new Immigration Restriction Act, see page 324.)
The tax on immigrant aliens entering, including seamen, is $8. Children under sixteen years, when
with a parent, are exempted, also aliens in transit to another country.
Excluded Classes. — All idiots, imbeciles, feeble-minded persons, epileptics, Insane persons; persons who
have had one or more attacks of insanity at any time previously; persons of constitutional psychopathic
inferiority; persons with chronic alcoholism; paupers; professional beggars; vagrants; persons afflicted
with tuberculosis in any form or with a loathsome or dangerous contagious disease; persons not comprehended
within any of the foregoing excluded classes who are found to be and are certified by the examining surgeon
as being mentally or physically defective, such physical defect being of a nature which may affect the ability
of such alien to earn a living; persons who have been convicted of or admit having committed a felony or other
crime or misdemeanor involving moral turpitude; polygamists. or persons who practise polygamy or believe
in or advocate the practice of polygamy; Anarchists, or persons who believe in or advocate the overthrow by
force or violence of the Government of the United States or of all forms Of law, or who disbelieve in or are
opposed to organized government, or who advocate tbe assassination of public officials, or who advocate or
teach the unlawful destruction of property; persons who are members of or affiliated with any organization
entertaining and teaching disbelief in or opposition to organized government, or who advocate or teach the
duty, necessity, or propriety of the unlawful assaulting or killing of any officer or officers, either of specific indi-
viduals or of officers generally, of tbe Government of the United States or of any other organized government
because of his or their official character, or wno advocate or teach tne unlawful destruction of property;
prostitutes, or persons coming into the United States for tne purpose of prostitution or for any other im-
moral purpose; persons who directly or indirectly procure or actempt to procure or Import prostitutes or
persons for the purpose of prostitution or for any otner immoral purpose; persons who are supported by or
receive in whole or in part the proceeds of prostitution.
Persons, hereinafter called contract laborers, who have been Induced, assisted, encouraged, or solicited to
migrate to this country by offers or promises of employment, whether such offers or promises are true or
false, or in consequence of agreements, oral, written, or printed, express or implied, to perform labor in this
country of any kind, skilled or unskilled; persons who have come in consequence of advertisements for labor-
ers printed, published, or distributed in a foreign country; persons likely to become a public charge, persons
wno nave been deported under any of the provisions of this act, and who may again seek admission within
one year from the date of such deportation, unless prior to their re-embarkation at a foreign port or their
attempt to be admitted from foreign contiguous territory the Secretary of Labor shall have consented to their
reapplying for admission; persons whose ticket or passage Is paid for with the money of another, or who are
assisted by others to come, unless it is affirmatively and satisfactorily shown that such persons do not belong
to one of the foregoing excluded classes; persons whose ticket or passage is paid for by any corporation,
association, society, municipality, or foreign Government, either directly or indirectly; stowaways, except
that any such stowaway, if otherwise admissible, may be admitted in the discretion of the Secretary of Labor;
all children under sixteen years of age unaccompanied by or not coming to one or both of their parents,
except that any sucb children may, in the discretion of the Secretary of Labor, be admitted if in his opinion
they are not likely to become a public charge and are otherwise eligible: unless otherwise provided for by exist-
ing treaties, persons who are natives of islands not possessed by the United States adjacent to the < ontlnent
of Asia, situate south of the twentieth parallel latitude north, west of the one hundred and sixtieth meridian
of longitude east from Greenwich, and north of the tenth parallel of latitude south, or who are natives of
any country, province, or dependency situate on the continent of Asia west of the one hundred and tenth
meridian of longitude east from Greenwich and east of tne fiftieth meridian of longitude east from Greenwich
and south of the fiftieth parallel of latitude north, except that portion of said territory situate between the
fiftieth and the sixty-fourth meridians of longitude east from Greenwich and the twenty-fourth and thirty-
eighth parallels of latitude north, and no alien now in any way excluded from, or prevented from entering
the United States shall be admitted to the United States. The -provision next foregoing, however, shall not
apply to persons of the following status or occuotllom: Government officers, ministers or religious teachers,
missionaries, lawyers, physicians, chemists, civil engineers, teachers, students, authors, artists, merchants,
and travellers for curiosity or pleasure, nor to their legal wives or their children under sixteen years of age
who shall accompany them or who subsequently may apply for admission to the United States, but such
persons or their legal wives or foreign-born ehildren who fail to maintain In the United States a status or
occupation placing them within the excepted classes shall be deemed to be In the United States contrary
to law, and shall be subject to deportation as provided in section nineteen of this act.
All aliens over sixteen years of age, physically capable of reading, who cannot read the English language
or some other language or dialect, including Hebrew or Yiddish: Provided, That any admissible alien, or any
alien heretofore or hereafter legally admitted, or any citizen of the United States, may bring in or send for his
father or grandfather over fifty-five years of age, his wife, his mother, his grandmother, or his unmarried or wid-
owed daughter, if otherwise admissible, whether such relative can read or not; and such relative shall be permit-
ted to enter. The following classes of persons shall be exempt from the operation of the illiteracy lest, to uHt: All
aliens who shall prove to the satisfaction of the proper immigration officer or to the Secretary of Labor
that they are seeking admission to the United* States to avoid religious persecution in the country of their
last permanent residence, whether such persecution be evidenced by overt acts or by laws or .governmental
regulations that discriminate against the alien or the race to which he belongs because of his religious fait n;
all aliens who have been lawfully admitted to the United States and who have resided therein continuously
for five years and who return to the United States within six months from the date of their departure there-
from; all aliens In transit through the United States; all aliens who have been lawfully admitted to the United
States and who later shall go in transit from one part of the United States to another through foreign con-
tiguous territory: Provided, That nothing in this act shall exclude, if otherwise admissible, persons convicted
or who admit the commission, or who teach or advocate the commission, of an offense purely political: Pro-
vided further, That the provisions of this act relating to the payments for tickets or passage by any corpora-
tion, association, society, municipality, or foreign Government shall not apply to the tickets or passage of
aliens in immediate and continuous transit through the United States to foreign contiguous territory:
Provided further. That skilled labor. If otherwise admissible, may be imported if labor of like kind unem-
ployed cannot be found In this country, und the question of the necessity of importing such skilled labor in
any particular instance may be determined by the Secretary of Labor upon the application of any person
interested, such application to be made before such importation, and such determination by the Secretary of
Labor to be reached after a full hearing and an Investigation Into the facts of the case: Provided further.
That the provisions of this law applicable to contract labor shall not be held to exclude professional actors,
artists, lecturers, singers, nurses, ministers of any religious denomination, professors for colleges or seminaries,
persons belonging to any recognized learned profession, or persons employed as domestic servants: Provided
further. That whenever the President shall be satisfied that passports issued by any foreign Government
to Its citizens or subjects to go to any country other than the United States, or to any insular possession of
the United States or to the Canal Zone, are being used for the purpose of enabling the holder to come to the
continental territory of the United States to the detriment of labor conditions therein, the President shall
refuse to permit such citizens or subjects of the country Issuing such passports to enter the continental terri-
tory of the United States from sucb other country or from such Insular possession or from the Canal Zone:
Provided fwther. That aliens returning after a temporary absence to an unrelinquished United States domi-
cile of seven consecutive years may be admitted in the discretion of the Secretary of Labor, and under such
Laws — Immigration. 3^3
UNITED STATES ALIEN IMMIGRATION ACT— Continued.
conditions as he mar prescribe: Provided further. That, nothing in the contract-labor or reading-test provisions
of this act shall be construed to prevent, hinder, or restrict any alien exhibitor, or holder of concession or
privilege for any fair or exposition authorized by act of Congress, from bringing into the United States, under
contract, such otherwise admissible alien mechanics, artisans, agents, or other employees natives of his coun-
try as may be necessary for Installing or conducting his exhlbft or for preparing for Installing or conducting
any business authorized or permitted under any concession or privilege which may have been or may be
granted by any such fair or exposition In connection therewith, under such rules and regulations as the Com-
missioner General of Immigration, with the approval of the Secretary of Labor, may prescribe both as to the
admission and return of such persons: Provided further, That the Commissioner General of Immigration with
rhe approval of the Secretary of Labor shall issue rules and prescribe conditions, Including exaction of such
r*onds as may be necessary to control and regulate the admission and return of otherwise inadmissible aliens
•ipplying for temporary admission: Provided further, That nothing in this act shall be construed to apply to ac-
i redited officials of foreign Governments, nor to their suites, families, or guests.
VIOLATIONS AND PENALTIES.
Violatioas of the Immoral-women clause are punishable on conviction, by imprisonment up to" ten years
and a fine up to S.r>,000. Violations of the contract-labor clause are punishable, on conviction, by $1,000 fine
in each case and (or) imprisonment up to two years. Violations of the Anarchist clause carry prison up to five
years and line up to $5,000. Other violations carry various penalties. It Is unlawful for any person or
concern engaged in bringing immigrants to give fare rebates or to solicit immigration: penalty, $400 fine in
each case. The penalty for smuggling immigrants is fine up to $2,000 and prison up to five years. Immigrant
ships must bring written records of each alien, with name, description, destination, etc., signed by the ship's
surgeon; penalty, $10 for each unrecorded alien. Incoming aliens at all U. S. ports are examined by U. S.
Public Health Service doctors, and each immigrant must be examined by at least two inspectors, under oath.
False testimony by an immigrant or in his behalf Is punishable as perjury. Impeding inspection is punish-
able by fine up to $2,000 and prison up to one year. An alien can appeal to a board of special inquiry, and then
to the Secretary of Labor, whose word Is final. Excluded aliens are returned at the ship's expense.
Aliens may be deported at any time within five years of their arrival if found guilty of crime or of having
been of the excluded classes at arrival. An alien otherwise admittable may be let in by giving a cash bond
that he or she will not become a public charge. The amount of cash is fixed in each case by the Secretary of
Labor. It Is unlawful for a ship to pay off or discharge an alien seaman in a U. S. port unless he lands merely
to reship. An alien seaman unlawfully entered may be deported within three years of arrival, and this applies
to any other person who got in unlawfully and who was not of the excluded classes.
Whenever an alien shall have been naturalized or shall have taken up his permanent residence in this coun-
f rv and thereafter shall send for his wife or minor children to join him, and said wife or any of said minor chil-
dren shall be found to be affected with any contagious disorder, such wife or minor children shall be held unde r
such regulations as the Secretary of Labor shall prescribe, until it shall be determined whether the disorder
will be easily curable or whether they can be permitted to land without danger to other persons: and they shall
not be either admitted or deported until such facts have been ascertained: and if it shall be determined that
i tie disorder is easily curable and the husband or father or other responsible person is willing to bear the ex-
pease of the treatment, they may be accorded treatment in hospital until cured and then be admitted, or if
it shall be determined that they can be permitted to land without danger to other persons, they ma}-, if other-
wise admissible, thereupon be admitted: Provided, That if the person sending for wife or minor children is
naturalized, a wife to whom married or a minor child born subsequent to such husband or father's naturaliza-
tion shall be admitted without detention for treatment in hospital, and with respect to a wife to whom married
or a minor child born prior to such husband or father's naturalization the provisions of this section shall be
observed, even though such person is unable to pay the expense of treatment, in which case the expense
shall be paid from the appropriation for the enforcement of this act.
AMENDMENT EXCLUDING ALIENS.
An act of Congress, approved June 5, 1920, amends the amendment, of Oct. 16, 191 S, as to Anarchists
so as to exclude from admission to the United States the following classes:
(a) Aliens who are Anarchists; (6) aliens who advise, advocate, or teach, or who are members of or
affiliated with any organization, association, society, or group that advises, advocates, or teaches, opposition
to all organized government; (c) aliens who believe in, advise, advocate, or teach, or who are members of or
affiliated with any organization, association, society, or group, that believes in, advises, advocates, or teaches:
(1) the overthrow by force or violence of the Government of the United States or of all forms of law, or (2)
the duty, necessity or propriety of the unlawful assaulting or killing of any officer or officers (either of specific
individuals or of officers generally) of the Government of the United States or of any other organized govern-
ment because of his or their official character, or (3) the unlawful damage, injury or destruction of property,
or (4) sabotage:
(d) Aliens who write, publish, or cause to be written or published, or who knowingly circulate, distribute,
print, or display, or knowingly cause to be circulated, distributed, printed, published, or displayed, or who
knowingly have in their possession for the purpose of circulation, distribution, publication, or display, any
written or printed matter advising, advocating, or teaching opposition to all organized government, or ad-
vising, advocating or teaching: (1) the overthrow by force or violence of the Government of the United Statt s
or of all forms of law. or (2) the duty, necessity or propriety of the unlawful assaulting or killing of any officer
or officers (either of specific individuals or of officers generally) of the Government of the United State- or
of any other organized government, or the unlawful damage, injury or destruction of property, or (4)
sabotage:
(e) Alieas who are members of or affiliated with any organization, association, society, or group that
writes, circulates, distributes, prints,,publLshes, or displays, or causes to be written, circulated, distributed,
printed, published, or displayed, or that has to its possession for the purpose of circulation, distribution,
publication. Issue, or display, any written or printed matter of the character described in subdivision (d).
For the purpose of this section: (1) the giving, loaning, or promising of money or any thing of value to
be used for the advising, advocacy, or teaching of any doctrine above enumerated shall constitute the advis-
ing, advocacy, or teaching of such doctrine; and (2) the giving, loaning, or promising of money or any thins
of value to any organization, association, society, or group of the character above described shall constitute
affiliation therewith: but nothing in this paragraph shall be taken, as an exclusive definition of advising,
advocacy, teaching, or affiliation.
Any alien who shall, after he has been excluded and deported or arrested and deported in pursuance
of the provisions of this act, thereafter return to or enter the United States or attempt to return to or to enter
the United States shall be deemed guilty of a felony, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by im-
prisonment for not more than five years: and deported.
ALIENS ADMITTED TO MARRY.
An act of Congreas, approved June 5, 1920, amends the Immigration Act by adding that an alien who
cannot read may, If otherwise admissible, be admitted if within five years hereafter a citizen of the United
States who has served in the military or naval forces of the United States during the war with the Imperial
German Government requests that such alien be admitted, and with the approval of the Secretary of Labor
marries such alien at a United States immigration station. Approved. June 5. 1920.
324
Laws— Immigration; Statistics Thereof.
Under an act of Congress, approved May 10, 1920, tne Secretary of Labor is given power to deport,
after a tearing, aliens found guilty of violating any of the so-called war acts, including interned aliens.
Congress, by a joint resolution, approved Oct. 19, 1918, amended the Immigration Law so as to re-
admit any alien who enlisted or served nere or abroad in the United States or other Allied forces if such
alien applies for readmission within a year after the war's end, or returns to a United States port within
two years after the war's end. In such cases tne head tax is remitted, and the alien is let in.
THE IMMIGRATION RESTRICTION LAW.
Tne Immigration Restriction Law of May 19, 1921, operative until June 30, 1922, defines "ahen" as
any person not native born or naturalized, exclusive of Indians not taxed, and citizens of the islands under
U. S. jurisdiction. It limits the number of aliens admissible to three per cent, of the number of the par-
ticular nationality In each case resident in the U. S. as shown by the 1910 census. Exceptions are gov-
ernment employees, their families and servants, visitors for pleasure or business, others merc-lv going through
the country as a convenient route, one year residents of Canada, Newfoundland, Cuba, Mexico, or Central
or South American countries, and children (under eighteen) of U. S. citizens. Not more than 20 per cent.
of each nationality to be admitted in any one month. Preference to be given to relatives and fiancees of
U. S. citizens, of applicants for citizenship, and of persons eligible to citizenship by service in U. S. military
or naval forces between April 6, 1917 and Nov. 11, 1918, inclusive.
IMMIGRATION QUOTAS UNDER RESTRICTION ACT.
Country or Place
of Birth.
Albania
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czecho-Slovakia. . ..
Danzig
Denmark
Finland
Fiume
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Jugo-Slavia
Luxemburg
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Eastern Galicla
Portugal (incl. Azores
Quota
Fiscal
Year
1921-22
287
7.444
1,557
301
14,269
285
5,644
3.890
71
5,692
68,039
3,286
5,6.55
42.021
6,405
92
3,602
12.116
20 019
5,781
Limit
Per
Mo.,
Fiscal
Year
1921-22
57
1,489
311
60
2,854
57
1.129
778
14
1,138
13.608
657
1,127
8,404
1,281
18
720
2,423
4 001
1,150
Country or Place
of BIRTH.
Quota
Fiscal
Year
1921-22
and Madeira Is) . .
Roumania
Russia (incl. Siberia)
Spain
Sweden . :
Switzerland
United Kingdom. . . .
Other Europe (incl.
Andorra, Gibr'lt'r,
Lich'nsfn, Malta,
Monaco, S. Marino,
Iceland)
Armenia
Palestine
Smyrna District
Syria
Oth. Turkey (Europe,
and Asia)
Other Asia (Incl.
Persia and ten-it.
othe. than Siberia
2.269
7.414
34,247
663
19.956
3,745
77.206
86
,588
56
438
905
215
Limit
Per
Mo.,
Fiscal
Year
1921-22
454
1,483
6,849
133
3,991
749
15,441
17
318
11
88
181
43
Country or Place
of Birth.
which is not includ-
ed in the Asiatic
Barred Zone. Per
sons born in Siberia
are included in
Russian quota) . . .
Africa
Australia
New Zealand
Atlantic Is. (other
than Azores. Ma-
deira, and islands
adjacent to the
Amer. Continents)
Pacific Is. (other
than New Zealand
and islands adja-
cent to the Amer.
Continents)
Total
Quota
Fiscal
Year
1921-22
60
22
Ltmi t
Per
Mo.,
Fiscal
Year
1921-22
78
16
120
24
271
54
50
10
12
355,825 71,163
STATES IN WHICH IMMIGRANTS TO U. S.
EMIGRANTS DEPARTED, JAN
SETTLED AND FROM WHICH U. S.
1 TO JUNE 30. 1921.
State.
Alabama. . .
Alaska
Arizona. . . .
Arkansas . . .
California. .
Colorado. . .
Connecticut.
Delaware. . .
DIst. of Col.
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois ,
Indiana.
Iowa ,
Kansas
Kentucky. . .
Louisiana. . .
Ad- De-
mitted. parted
358
87
P,293
118
18,597
1,309
10,102
518
911
2,100
329
1,213
497
23,147
2,793
2,050
538
263
711
61
102
968
28
6,001
295
3,584
179
132
1,007
»52
979
86
7,483
1.252
406
173
38
281
State.
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts. .
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
N evada
New Hampshire.
New Jersey ,
New Mexico.
New York
North Carolina..,
North Dakota... .
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Ad- De-
mitted. parted
3,326
1,829
25,970
14,193
4,102
300
2,793
885
1,085
339
1,840
21,794
295
123,668
260
684
19,890
281
1,8491
257
492
7,011
4,462
1,197
27
639
254
242
72
336
5,425
96
30.230
28
94
8,010
72
409
State.
Ad-
mitted
Pennsylvania. . .
Pnilippine Islands
Porto Rico
Rhode Island . . .
South Carolina . .
South Dakota. . .
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Virgin islands. . .
Washington
West Virginia. . .
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total.
42,088
1
290
4,192
169
488
256
6,993
720
1,195
2,702
4,667
2,739
4,484
466
parted.
363,784
16,681
"188
1,223
29
68
37
2,619
317
1%
2
1,681
S95
1,574
189
108,100
IMMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION, BY RACES, JAN. 1 TO JUNE 30. 1921.
Races or
People.
Ad-
mitted,
African (black). . .
Armenian
Bonemlan, Mora-
vian (Czech) . . .
Bulgar'n, Serb'n,
Montenegrin. . .
Chinese
Croat'n, Sloven'n.
Cuban *.....
Dalmat'n, Bosp'n,
Herzegovinian. .
Dutcn, Flemish...
East Indian
English
Finnish
French
3.983
4,558
764
4,137
1,960
6,773
501
376
4,457
155
20,918
1,800
9,188
De-
parted.
974
163
235
2,904
2,932
1,684
340
297
978
51
3,837
971
1,708
Races or
People.
German
Greek
Hebrew
Irish
Italian (north) .
Italian (soutn) .
Japanese
K orean
Lithuanian
Magyar
Mexican
Pacific Islander.
Polish
Portuguese. . . .
Roumanian
Ad-
mitted.
De-
parted .
13,749
13,223
62,255
17,370
11,073
99,843
3,663
31
531
7,570
8,979
3
12,071
3,383
2,977
2,396
5.452
235
549
6,356
12.2 IS
2,163
13
2,137
4,898
4,137
21,506
2,925
2.925
Races or
People.
Ad-
mitted .
De-
parted .
Russian
1,502
581
10,543
11.685
14,746
3,705
949
1,429
85
708
719
841
7,534
Ruth'n (Rus'n'k).
Scandin'v'n (Nor.,
Danes, Swedes) .
Scotch
122
2,525
630
Slovak
7,886
Spanish
2,061
Spanish -American
738
575
Turkish
220
Welsh
43
Other peoples. . . .
260
522
363,784
108,100
United States Immigration Statistics.
325
UNITED STATES ALIEN IMMIGRATION STATISTICS.
(Ry W. W. Husband, U. S. Commissioner of Immigration. Figures denoting Immigration for the years
1832, 1843, 1850, and 1857 represent receptively 15 month, 9 month, 15 month, and 6 month periods.)
TOTAL, FROM ALL COUNTRIES, BY FISCAL YEARS.
YEAR.
Number.
Year.
Number.
Year.
Number.
Year.
Number.
Year.
Number.
1820
8,385
1841
80,289
1862
72,183
1883
603,322
1904
812,870
! S21
9,127
1842
104,565
1863
182,925
18S4
518,592
1905
1,026.499
6,911
1843
52,496
1864
191, li4
395,346
1906
1,100,735
1823
6,354
1844
78,615
1866
180,339
1886
334,203
1907
1,285,349
iS24
7,912
1845
114,371
1866
332,577
1887
490,109
1908
782,870
i«25
10,199
1846
154.416
1867
303,104
1888
646,889
1909
751
1826
10,837
1847
234,968
186S
.',189
1889
444,427
1910
1,041,570
1 827
18.875
1848
226,527
1869
352,768
1890
455,302
1911
878,587
1828
27,382
297,024
1870
387,203
1891
1,319
1912
838,172
1829
22.520
1850
369,980
1871
321,350
1892
.-,79,663
191.J
1,197.892
1830....
23.322
1851
379,466
1872
404,806
1893
439,730
If) 14
1,218,480
1831
22.633
1852
371,603
459,803
1894
285,631
1 9 15
326,700
1832
60,4X2
1853
368,645
1S74
313,339
1895
258,536
1916
-'98,826
1833
58,640
18.54.. ..
427,833!
1875
227,498
1896
343,267
1917
295,403
1834
65,365
1855
200,877
1876
169,986
1897
230,832
229.299
1918
110,618
45,374
1856
19o.857
1877
141,857
1898
1919
141,132
1836
76,242
1857
112,123
1878
13*, 469
1899
311.715
1920
430.001
1837
79,340
1858
191,942
1879
177,826
1900
448,572
1921
805,228
1838
1839 1
38,914
68.069
1859
1860
129,571
133,143
1880
1881
457,257
669,431
1901
1 902
487,918
648,743
Total..
34,435,332
1840 '
84,066
1861 '
142,877
1882 '
788,992
1903
857.046
The above table covers only immigrant aliens and does not include non-immigrant aliens.
Total immigrant alien arrivals in the United States from 1820 to June 30, 1921, from chief countries,
have been approximately as follows: Austria-Hungary, 4,078,500; British Isles, 8,333,000; British North
France, 542,000;
Mexico, 300,000;
268,000: Turkey
in Asia, 330,000; West Indies, 271,000
Miscellaneous Data, Year Ended June SO, 1921.
Aliens debarred, 13,779, of whom 2,291 were stowaways. 5,872 were likely to become a public charge:
1,447 (over 16 years) could not read; 178 were criminals, and 208 were idiotic or insane.
Aliens deported arter landing, 4,540, of whom 1,293 were Likely to become a public charge; 604 insane
or epileptic; 316 criminals; 446 anarchists, and 328 (over 16 years) could not read.
IMMIGRATION BY RACES (FISCAL YEARS).
Races.
African (black
Armenian
Bohemian and Moravian
Bulgar'n, Serb'n, Montenegrin
Chinese ,
Croatian and Slovenian
( 'uban ,
Dalmafn, Bosn'n, Herzegov'n
Dutch and Flemish
i last Indian
Kngllsh
Finnish
French
German
Greek
Hebrew
Irish
I talian (north)
I talian (south)
.1 :i panese
Korean
Lithuanian
Magyar
Mexican
Pacific Islander.
Polish
Portuguese
Roumanian
Russian
Kuthenian (Kussniak)
Scandinavian
Scotch
Slovak i
Spanish
Spanish- American
Syrian
Turkish
Welsh
West Indian (except Cuban)
Other peoples
Total
1913.
6,634
9,353
11,091
9,087
2,022
42,499
3,099
4,520
14,507
188
55,522
12,756
20,652
80,865
38.644
101,330
37,023
42,534
231,613
8,302
64
24,647
30,610
10,954
11
174,365
13,566
13,451
51,472
30,588
38,737
21.293
27.234
9,042
1,363
9,210
2.015
2,820
1,171
3,038
1914.
8,447
7,785
9,928
15,084
2,354
37,284
3,539
5,149
12,566
172
51,746
12,805
18,166
79,871
45,881
138,051
33,898
44,802
251,612
8,941
152
21,584
44,538
13,089
1
122,657
9,647
24.070
44,957
36,727
36,053
IS. 997
25. 1S9
11.064
1 ,544
9,023
2,693
2,558
1,396
3.830
1915.
5,660
932
1,651
3,506
2,469
1,942
3,402
305
6,675
82
38,662
3^72
12,636
20,729
15.187
26,497
23,503
10,660
46,557
8,609
146
2,638
3,604
10.993
6
9,065
4.376
1,200
4.459
2,933
24,263
14,310
2, 0*19
5.705
1 ,667
1.707
273
1,390
S23
I.S77
1916.
4,576
964
642
3,146
2,239
791
3,442
114
6,443
80
36,168
5.649
19,518
11,555
26.792
15,108
20,636
4,905
33,909
8,711
154
599
981
17,198
5
4,502
12,208
953
4,858
1 .365
19, J 72
13,515
577
9.259
1,881
676
216
983
948
3,388
1917.
7,971
1,221
327
1,134
1,843
305
3,428
94
5,393
69
32,246
5,900
24,405
9,682
25,919
17,342
17,462
3,796
35,154
8,925
194
479
434
16,438
10
3.109
10,194
522
3,711
1,211
19,596
13,350
244
15.019
2,587
976
454
793
1,369
2,097
1918.
1,197.892 1,218,480 326,700 298,8261295,403 110.01s 141,132 430,001 805,22s
5,706
221
74
150
1,576
33
1,179
15
2,200
61
12,980
1,867
6,840
1,992
2,602
3,672
4,657
1,074
5,234
10,168
149
135
32
17,602
1"
668
2,319
1 55
1,513
49
8.741
5,204
35
7,909
2,231
210
24
27 s
732
314
1919.
5,823
282
105
205
1,697
23
1,169
4
2,735
68
26,889
968
12,598
1,837
813
3,055
7,910
1 .236
2,137
10,056
77
160
52
28,844
ti
732
,1,574
89
1,532
1 03
S.261
10,364
4,224
3,092
231
18
608
1.223
247
1920.
8,174
2,762
415
1,064
2,148
493
1,510
63
12,730
160
58,366
1,510
27,390
7.338
13,998
14,292
20,784
12,918
84,882
9,279
72
422
252
51,042
1
2.519
15.174
898
2,378
258
16,621
21, ISO
3324
3,594
3,934
3.047
140
1.462
1 ,546
1,345
1921.
9,873
10,212
1,743
7,700
4,017
11,035
1,523
930
12,813
353
54,627
4,233
24,122
24, 1 68
31.^
119,036
39,056
27,459
195,037
7,531
61
829
9,377
29,603
13
21,14.1
18,>
5,95
s87
958
25,812
24,649
35,047
27.448
3.325
5,105
353
1,748
1 ,553
:i,237
326
U. S, Immigration Statistics.
i
ALIEN IMMIGRATION, BY CHIEF PORTS, SINCE 1907.
New York.
PHILADELPHIA.
Boston.
Year
(Fiscal).
u. s.
Citizens
Returning
Non-
Immigr'nt
Aliens.
Immi-
grants.
u. s.
Citizens
Return'g
Non-
Immig.
Aliens.
Immi-
grants.
u. s.
Citizens
Returning
Non-
Immlgr'nt
Aliens.
Immi-
grants.
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914'
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
146,747
158,619
169,820
170,210
182,724
179,358
166,686
168.912
132,983
49,733
39,958
21.739
31,546
85.173
141,482
111,539
99,008
144,140
109,921
100,059
112,268
139,937
114,521
62,738
32,721
29,100
26,387
35,026
105,343
87,682
1,004,756
585.970
580,617
786,094
637,003
605,151
892,653
878,052
178,416
141,390
129,446
28,867
26,731
225,206
560,971
3,258
3,158
3,252
2,905
3,527
3,983
3,999
3,114
1,868
93
125
30
196
1,694
2,227
1,008
433
789
2,030
1,271
3,606
4,271
2,672
1,108
34
42
26
69
640
-4,187
30,501
16,458
14,294
37,641
45,023
43,749
59,466
56,857
7,114
229
274
386
333
4,205
24,432
12,420
11,745
11,284
9,244
11,019
10,517
11,894
14,816
10,634
1,243
790
419
528
2,089
5.116
12,558
11,002
11,577
8.458
8,423
10,008
11,649
11.085
5,385
1,129
528
215
294
1,187
1,827
70,164
41,363
36,318
53,617
45,865
38,782
.54,740
69,365
15,983
12,428
11,828
3.392
374
15,820
51,565
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.
Baltimore.
1.514
1,484
1,121
1,030
1,290
1,136
1,104
1,071
204
52
47
49
30
133
81
1,074
653
1,546
682
593
814
763
956
166
52
25
22
25
54
29
66,910
31,489
18,966
30,563
22,866
21,667
32,833
39,048
3,017
124
231
268
260
301
265
San Francisco.
4,567
2,283
3,539
5,303
2,976
3,608
6,351
4,273
3,103
5,818
4,387
4,233
4,249
4,417
3,419
5,567
4,168
3,958
5,909
3,381
5,554
5,404
3,084
6,716
6,168
4,013
8,055
6,254
3,674
7,955
5,032
3,245
7,269
4,547
8,116
9.812
5,299
9,275
9,121
6,273
13,868
8.830-* '
7,402
14,102
8,361
Total United States.
191,797
200,447
217,173
243,191
269,128
280,801
286,604
286,586
239,579
121,930
127,420
72.867
96,420
157,173
222,712
153,120
141,825
192,449
156,467
151,713
178,983
229,335
184,601
107,544
67,922
67,474
101,235
95,889
191,575
172,935
1,285,349
782,870
751,786
1,041,570
878,587
838,172
1,197,892
1,218,480,
326,700
298,826
295,403
110,618
141,132
430,001
805,228
NET INCREASE OF U. S.
POPULATION BY ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE OF ALIENS.
FISCAL YEARS ENDED JUNE 30.
Admitted.
Departed.
Year.
Immigrant.
Non-im-
migrant.
Total.
Emigrant.
Non-
emigrant.
Total.
Increase.
1909
751,786
1,041,570
878,587
838,172
1,197,892
1,218,480
326,700
298,826
295,403
110,618
141,132
430,001
805,228
192,449
156,467
151,713
178.9S.3
229,335
184,601
107,544
67,922
67,474
101,235
95,889
191,575
172,935
944,235
1,198,037
1,030,300
1,017,155
1,427,227
1,403,081
434,244
366,748
362,877
211,853
237,021
621,576
" 978,163
225,802
202,436
295,666
333,262
308,190
303,338
204,074
129,765
66,277
94,585
123,522
288,315
247,718
174,590
177,982
222,549
282,030
303,734
330,467
180,100
111,042
80,102
98,683
92,709
139,747
17S.313
400,392
380,418
518,215
615,292
611,924
633,805
384,174
240,807
146,379
193,268
216,231
428.062
426,031
543 843
1910
817,619
512,085
401,863
815,303
769,276
50,070
125,941
216,498
18,585
20,790
193,514
552,132
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
EMIGRATION FROM THE U. S., BY RACES, YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1921.
Race or People.
African (black) ....
Armenian
Bohemian and Mo-
ravian (Czech) . . .
Bulgarian, Serbian,
and Montenegrin.
Chinese
Croatian, Slovenian.
Cuban
Dalmatian, Bosnian,
& Herzegovlnian.
Dutch and Flemish.
East Indian
English
Finnish
French
German
Greek
Hebrew
Irish
Italian (north)
Italian (south)
Japanese
Departed.
Emigrant
1,807
605
564
9,940
5,253
3.306
1,059
909
2,405
137
11,622
2,480
3,836
6,770
13,470
483
2,535
11,447
37,032
4,352
Non-
emigrant.
3,122
168
136
1,104
19,455
165
8,639
215
5,264
71
38,686
1,477
6,855
3,577
2,001
1^27
3,786
4,659
11,035
11,193
Total.
4,929
773
700
11,044
24,708
3,471
9.698
1.124
7,669
208
50,308
3, 957
10,691
10,347
15,471
1,710
6,321
16,106
48,067
15,545
Race or People.
Korean
Lithuanian
Magyar
Mexican
Pacific Islander. . . .
Polish
Portuguese
Roumanian
Russian
Ruthen'n (Rus'nlak)
Scandinavian (Nor.,
Danes, Swedes)
Scotch
Slovak
Spanish
Spanish-American
Syrian ,
Turkish ,
Welsh
West Indian
Other peoples
I Total.
Departed.
Emigrant.
33
4,507
12,457
5,5 19
1
42,207
5,144
8,603
11,085
465
6,944
2,027
17,625
4,961
1,536
1,599
713
167
656
1,457
247,718
Non-
emigrant.
62
278
773
2,383
40
2.594
2,026
975
1,318
18
11,605
4,571
1,441
18,532
5,157
654
129
339
1,986
B97
178,313
Total.
95
4,785
13,230
7,902
41
44,801
7,170
9,578
12,403
483
18,549
6,598
19,066
23,493
6,693
2,253
842
506
2,642
2,054
426.031
U. S. Immigration and Naturalization Statistics.
327
IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED ANT) EMIGRANT ALIENS DEPARTING
MSCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1921, BY OCCUPATIONS.
Occupation.
PROFESSIONAL.
Actors
Architects
I 'lergy
Editors
Electricians
J :ngineers (professional)
Lawyers
literary and scientific persons.
Musicians
Officials (government)
Physicians
Sculptors
Teachers
other professional
Total
SKILLED .
Bakers
Barbers and hairdressers
Blacksmiths
Bookbinders
Brewers
Butchers
Cabinetmakers
Carpenters and joiners
Cigarette makers
Cigar makers
Cigar packers
Clerks and accountants
Dressmakers
Engineers (loco., marine, stationary) .
Furriers and fur workers
Gardeners
Hat and cap makers
Iron and steel workers
Jewellers
Locksmiths
Machinists
Mariners
Masons
Mechanics (not specified)
Metal workers (other than iron, steel
and tin)
Millers
Immi-
grant.
687
268
1,204
95
1,427
1,533
181
490
959
732
597
365
3,172
2,882
Emi-
grant.
14,592
2,862
3,439
2,477
155
11
1,895
i 341
I 9,257
36
329
84
17,815
9,404
2,555
305
804
340
1,451
321
488
3,176
13,221
5,957
4,814
549
2891
208
57
57S
44
136
229
57
141
218
230
198
113
414
799
3,422
532
439
343
13
22
391
155
1,666
1
496
15
2,264
347
366
25
252
8
185
69
10
1,345
621
366
771
80
35
Occupation.
skilled — (CofUinued.)
Milliners
Miners '
Painters and glaziers
Pattern makers
Photographers
Plasterers
Plumbers
Printers
Saddlers and harness makers. .
Seamstresses
Shoemakers
Stokers
Stonecutters
Tailors
Tanners and curriers
Textile workers (not specified) .
Tinners
Tobacco workers
Upholsterers
Watch and dock makers
Weavers and, spinners
Wheelwrights
Woodworkers (not specified) . .
Other skilled
Total
MISCELLA NEOUS.
Agents
Bankers
Draymen, hackmen and teamsters.
Farm laborers
Farmers %
Fishermen
Hotelkeepers
Laborers
Manufacturers
Merchants and dealers
Servants
Other miscellaneous
1)1 -KING THE
Total
No occupation (including women
and children)
Immi-
grant.
751
5,448
1,746
73
419
163
502
812
133
4,589
9,280
897
432
427
98
303
330
31
150
474
2,009
19
168
8.145
12
131,774
1,107
167
881
32,400
22,282
1,491
275
160,564
354
14,863
102,478
20,859
357,721
301,141
Grand total 1805,228 247,718
Emi-
grant.
4,145
360
10
47
50
87
10
88
918
140
84
960
17
808
24
2
18
37
475
4
36
2,195
21,451
419
127
44
2,073
10,505
159
124
135,207
J 32
4,415
5,512
6,397
165,114
57,731
UNITED STATES NATURALIZATION STATISTICS.
Year.
Declar-
ations
Filed.
Petitions
Filed.
Certifi-
cates
Issued.
Year.
Declar-
ations
Filed.
Petitions
Filed.
Certifi-
cates
Issued.
1907
73,723
137,229
145,794
167,226
186,157
169,142
181,632
214,016
21,094
44,029
43,161
55,038
73,644
95,627
95,186
123,855
7,953
25,963
38,372
39,206
56,257
69,965
82,017
105,439
1915
245,815
207,935
438,748
335,069
346,827
300,106
106,317
108,009
132,320
110,416
107,559
166,925
96,390
93,911
94,897
*151,449
*217,358
125,711
1908
1917.
1909 ,
1910
1918
1911
1919
1912
1920
1913
1914
3,149,419
1,283,180
1,012.560
NO. OF PERSONS GRANTED OR DENIED CITIZENSHIP DURING FISCAL YEARS.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
Granted... .
Denied ....
38,372
6,341
39,206
7,781
56,257
9,017
65,274
69,965
9,635
82,017
10,891
105,439
13,133
96,390
13,691
93,911
11,927
94,897
9,544
♦151,449
12,182
*217,358
13,119
125,711
15,586
Total
44,713
46,987
79,600
92,908
118,572
110,081
105,838
104,441
163,631
230,477
141,297
* Includes military naturalizations.
STATUS OF NATURALIZED AMERICANS ABROAD.
Section 2 of the Citizenship Act of March 2, 1907, contains the following provision: "Whan any natur-
alized citizen shall nave resided for two years in the foreign state from which he came, or for five years in
any other foreign state, it shall be presumed that he nas ceased to be an American citizen, and the place
of his general abode shall be deemed nis place of residence during said years: provided, tnat such presumption
may be oveicome on tne presentation of satisfactory evidence to a diplomatic or consular office of the United
State under such rules and regulations as the Department of State may prescribe: and provided also, that
no A .erican citizen shall be allowed to expatriate himself when this country is at war."
Section 4 of tne Citizenship Act of March 2, 1907, in part provides that: "Any foreign woman who
acquired American citizenship by marriage to an American snail be assumed to retain tbe same after the
termination of marital relation if she continues to reside in the United States, unless she makes formal re-
nunciation thereof before a court having jurisdiction to naturalize aliens."
328 Laws — United States Naturalization.
U. S. NATURALIZATION LAWS.
(Revised by the Commissioner of Naturalization, Department of Labor.)
The following courts alone have the power to naturalize aliens: United States District Courts In the
States and Territories; also all courts of record in any State or Territory having a seal, a clerk, and juris-
diction in actions at law or equity, or law and equity, in which the amount in controversy is unlimited.
The power to naturalize is limited to persons residing within the geographical limits of the respective
courts.
Any alien, white, or of African nativity or descent, is required, if he desires to become naturalized.
to file a declaration of intention in the clerk's office of a court having jurisdiction, and such declaration
may not be filed until the alien has reached the age of eighteen. This declaration must contain information
as to the name, age, occupation, time and place of arrival in the United States, and must further show that
it is the declarant's bona fide intention to become a citizen of the United States and to renounce forever
all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign prince, potentate, state or sovereignty, and particularly to the one
of which he may be at the time a citizen or subject.
The widow, and children who are under age at the time that, an alien who has made his declaration
of intention has died, without having secured a certificate of naturalization, are exempted from the necessity
of filing a declaration of intention.
PETITIONS FOR NATURALIZATION. ,
Not less than two years after an alien has filed his declaration of intention, and after not less than
five years' continuous residence in the United States, he may file a petition for citizenship in any one
of the courts which has jurisdiction over the place in which he resides, provided he has lived
at least one year continuouslv. immediately prior to the filing of such petition, in the State or
Territory In which such place is located. This petition must be signed by the petitionfr in his own
handwriting and shall give his full name, place of residence, occupation, place of birth and the date
thereof, the place from which he emigrated, and the date and place of his arrival in the United States.
If such arrival occurred subsequent to the passage of the act of June 29, 1906, he must secure a cer-
tificate from the Department of Labor showing the fact of such arrival and the date and place there-
of, for filing with the clerk of the court to be attached to his petition. If he Is married he must state
the name of his wife and, If possible, the country of her nativity and her place of residence at the
time of the filing of his petition, and, if he has children, the name, date and place of birth and present
place of residence of each living child. The petition must set forth that he is not a disbeliever In or
opposed to organized government, or a member of or affiliated with any organization or body of per-
sons teaching disbelief in or opposition to organized -government; that he is not a polygamist or a be-
liever in the practice of polvganry, and that he absolutely and forever renounces all allegiance and
fidelity to any foreign country of which he may, at the time qf filing such petition, be a citizen or
subject. This petition must be verified at the time It Is filed by the affidavit of two credible wit-
nesses, who are citizens oi the United States and who shall state that they have known the petitioner
during his entire residence (not exceeding five years) in the State in which the petition is filed, which
must be not le3S than one year, and that they have known him to be a resident of the United States
continuously during the five years immediately preceding the filing of the petition; that during such
time he acted as a man of good moral character, attached to the principles of the Constitution of the
United States and well disposed to the good order and happiness of the same. If a portion of the five
years has been passed by the petitioner in some other State than that in which he resides at the time
of filing his petition the affidavit of the witnesses may verify so much of the petitioner's residence as
has been passed in the State (not less than one year), and the portion of said five years' residence out
of the State may be shown by depositions at the time of hearing on the petition.
No petition may be heard until the expiratfon of at least ninety days after it Is filed nor within
thirty day3 preceding a general election. At the hearing upon a petition, which shall be at a date
fixed by order of the court, the witnesses are required to again attend and testify In open court so
that the Judge or Judges thereof may be satisfied that the petitioner is qualified and that he has com-
piled with all the requirements of the law.
MILITARY SERVICE A SHORT-CUT TO UNITED STATES NATURALIZATION.
The act of May 9, 1918, in reference to naturalization of honorably discharged soldiers and sailors
who served during the present war, has been superseded by the act of July 19, 1919, as follows: "Any
person of foreign birth, who served in the military or naval forces of the United States during the present
war, after final examination and acceptance by the said military or naval authorities, and shall have been
honorably discharged after such acceptance and service, shall have the benefits of the seventh sub-division
of Section 4, of the act of June 29, 1906, 34 Statutes at Large, Part 1, Page 596, as amended, and shall
not be required to pay any fee therefor; and this provision shall continue for the period of one year after
all of tne American troops are returned to the United States."
The above described "benefits" are: Exemption from declaration of intention and certificate of .
arrival; exemption from S4.00 fee; exemption from proof of United States residence for five years and State
residence for one year. An applicant for naturalization under this statute must first appear before a
naturalization examiner with his honorable discharge and two citizens to identify him as the person named
therein and, after passing the required preliminary examination, he may file his petition for naturalization
and be heard immediately by any naturalization court.
In cases of applicants in military or naval service petitions may be filed in the most convenient court
without proof of residence within its jurisdiction. Honorable discharges or certificates of service are
deemed prima facie proof as to residence and character, and the petition of a person in actual service may
heard immediately even though within thirty days of an election. Aliens in the military or naval service
of the United Stales abroad (i. e., "not within the jurisdiction of any court authorized to naturalize aliens"
— wording of statute), may file petitions without appearing in person, and may take the oath of allegiance
by written verification. Service by aliens oti vessels of other than American registry is not accepted as
residence within the United States.
Alien seamen who have sailed three years on United States merchant or fishing vessels are protected
as American citizens after declaring intention of becoming such. (This means that aliens who have sailed
three years or more on American vessels may claim protection as American citizens by simply asking for
it and, at the same time, declaring their intention of becoming citizens.) Aliens honorably discharged on
account of disability In performance of duty while, in military or naval service during the war or at its
termination, may be relieved of the necessity of proving continuous five years' residence. Citizens having
lost citizenship by entering the service of the Allies may resume citizenship by taking the oath of allegiance.
A subject of an enemy country may, by the eleventh subdivision of the act of May 9, 1918, become
naturalized during war-time by the following means: He should make his petition for naturalization in
the customarv manner, and thereafter have the clerk of court serve on the Commissioner of Naturalization
the special ninety-day alien enemy notice required by the statute. If the applicant's declaration of intention
was less than two years old when war was declared with his native country he must be excepted by the
President, through the Department of Justice, from the alien enemy classification before he may secure
final hearing, tn all such cases the objection of the Government to the final hearing of the application
must be withdrawn before lie may become naturalized.
I
Laws — Passport Regulations. 329
PASSPORT REGULATIONS.
1. Authority to Issue — Section 4075 of the Revised Statutes of the United States, a-1 amended by
the act of Congress approved June 14, 1902, provides that "the Secretary of State may grant and Issue
passports, and cause passports to be granted, issued, and verified In foreign countries by such diplomatic
or consular officers of the United States, and by such chief or other executive officer of the Insular posses-
sions of the United States, and under such rules as the President shall designate and prescribe for and on
behalf of the United States."
2. To Whom Passports Are Issued — Section 4076 of the Revised Statutes of the United States
(U. S. Comp. Stat., 1901, 2765) provides that "no passport shall be granted or issued to or verified for
any other persons than those owing allegiance, whether citizens or not, to the United States." Persons
who have declared their Intention to become citizens are not classed as citizens.
3. Bv Whom Issued and refusal to Issue — No* one but the Secretary of State may grant and
issue passports in the United States (Rev. Stat., Sees. 4075, 4078) and he Is empowered to refuse them In
his discretion. Passports are not issued by American diplomatic and consular officers abroad, except in
cases of emergency; and a citizen who is abroad and desires to procure a passport must apply therefor througb
the nearest diplomatic or consular officer to the Secretary of State. Applications for passports by persons
in Porto Rico or the Philippines should be made to the chief executives of those islands. The evidence re-
quired of such applicants is similar to that required of applicants In the United States.
4. Fee — A fee of ten dollars is required to be collected for every citizen's passport issued. That
amount in currency or postal money order should accompany each application made by a citizen of the
United States. Orders should be made payable to the Disbursing Clerk of the Department of State.
Draft or checks will not be accepted. No fees charged to widow, child, parent, brother or sister of an
American soldier, sailor or marine buried abroad to visit country of burial.
5. Applications: Affidavit of applicant — a person who is entitled to receive a passport, If within
the United States, must submit a written application, in duplicate, in the form of an affidavit, to the Secre-
tary of State. The application should be made by the person to whom the passport is to be issued and signed
by him, as it is not proper for one person to apply for another. The affidavit must be made before a clerk
of a Federal court or of a State court authorized by the act of Congress of June 29, 1906, to naturalize aliens,
within the jurisdiction of which the applicant or his witness resides and the seal of the court must be affixed;
but in any place where there is a Federal court the affidavit must be made before a clerk of such court, unless there
is in such place an agent of the Department of State, in which case the Secretary may, in his discretion, re-
quire the application to be made before such agent.
The applicant must state from what point he intends to leave the United States, the object of trip
and evidence of same, and the date of his intended departure, and also, if by a port of the United States,
by what ship he intends to sail.
Passports will be issued to all parts of the world except countries where internal conditions or rela-
tions with the United States prevent.
(c) Photographs — The application must also be accompanied by duplicate photographs of the applicant,
on thin paper, unmounted, and not larger in size than three by three inches. One must be attached to the
back of application by the clerk of court or the department's agent before whom the application is made,
with an impression of such officer's seal so placed as to cover part of the photograph but not the features,
and the other sent loose, to be attached to the passport by the department. The loose photograph must
be signed by the applicant across its face, so as not to obscure the features, and the signature thereon must
correspond to the applicant's signature affixed to the application. Photographs on cardboard or postcards
will not be accepted.
W) Witness — The application must be supported by an affidavit of at least one credible witness, who
has known the applicant at least two years, stating that the applicant is the person he represents himself
to be and that the facts stated in the application are true to the best of the witness's knowledge and belief.
This affidavit must be made before the clerk of court or the department's agent before whom the applica-
tion Is executed, and the witness must accompany the applicant when he makes his application. The wit-
ness must be an American citizen, established in a recognized profession or busineess and having his office
or place of business within the jurisdiction of the court or the department's agent (e. g., a clergyman, lawyer,
physician, banker, broker, real estate dealer, or merchant). The witness, in signing the application, should
state the nature of his profession or business and his professional or business address. No lawyer or other
person will be accepted as witness to a passport application if he has received or expects to receive a fee for his
services in connection therewith. »
6. Native Citizen — An application containing the information indicated by rule 5 will be sufficient
evidence in the case of a native citizen; except that a person born in the United States in a place where
births are recorded will be required to submit a birth certificate with his application. If a birth certificate
is not obtainable, the application must be supported by an affidavit of the physician who attended the birth
or affidavits of parents or other reputable persons having actual knowledge of the applicant's birth in this
country. Passports issued by the Department of State or Its diplomatic or consular representatives are
intended for identification and protection in foreign countries and not to facilitate entry into the United
States, immigration being under the supervision of the Department of Labor.
7. A Person Born abboad Whose Father Was a Native Citizen of the United States — In
addition to the statements required by rule 5, his application must show that his father was born in the
United States, resided therein, and was a citizen at the time of the applicant's birth. In such case evidence
of the father's birth in this country, similar to that required in section 6, above,- should be submitted.
8. Naturalized Citizen — In addition to the statements required by rule 5, a naturalized citizen
must transmit his certificate of naturalization, or a duly certified copy of the court record thereof, with his
application. It will be returned to him after inspection. He must state in his affidavit when and from what
port he emigrated to this country and, if possible, what 'ship he sailed on, where he has lived since his arrival
in the United States, when and before what court he was naturalized, and that he is the identical person
described in the certiorate of naturalization. The signature to the application should conform in orthog-
raphy to the applicant's name as written in his certificate of naturalization.
9. Woman's Application — If she is unmarried, In addition to the statements required by rule 5, she
should state that she has never been married. If she is the wife of a native citizen of the United States,
the fact should be made to appear in her application, which should be made according to the form prescribed
for a native citizen, whether she was born in this country or abroad. If she is the wife of a naturalized
citizen, in addition to the statements required by rule 5 she must transmit for inspection her husband's
certificate of naturalization or a certified copy of the court record thereof, must state that she is the wife
of the person described therein, and must set forth the facts of Ids birth, emigration, naturalization, and
residence, as required in the rules governing the application of a naturalized citizen. She should sign her
own Christian name, with the family name of her husband. (Thus, Mary Doe; not Mrs. John Doe.) A
married woman's citizenship follows that of her husband. It is essential, therefore, that a woman's marital
relation be indicated in her application for a passport, and that in tne case of a married woman her husband's
citizenship be established, unless a widow or divorced, in which case she is privileged to make .her choice.
A divorcee must submit the official decree issued by the court.
330
Laws — Passport; Customs Baggage Regulations.
PASSPORT REGULATIONS— Continued.
10. The Child of a Naturalized Citizen Claiming Citizenship Through the Naturaliza-
tion of the Parent — In addition to the statements required by rule 5 the applicant must stale that he
or she is the son or daughter, as the case may be, of the person described in the certificate of naturalization,
which must be submitted for inspection, and must set .forth the facts of emigration, naturalization, and
residence, as required in the rules governing the application of a naturalized citizen.
11. A Resident of an Insular possession of the United States Who Owes Allegiance to
the United States — In addition to the statements required by rule 5, he must state that he owes allegiance
to the United States and that he does not acknowledge allegiance to any other government, and must submit
affidavits from at least two credible witnesses who are able to corroborate his statements as to birth, resi-
dence, and lovalty.
12. Expiration of Passport — A passport 1s valid for twelve months from date of its issuance, and may
be renewed for another twelve months. A new on* will be Issued upon a new application, accompanied by
the old passport.
13. Wife, Minor Children, and Servants — When the applicant is accompanied by his wife, minor
children, and maid servant, who is a citizen of the United States, it will be sufficient to state the fact, giving
their names in full, the dates and places of their births, and the allegiance of the servant, when one passport
will suffice for all those under twenty-one years of age. In such case, however, photographs of each person
should accompany the passport application. For a man servant or any other person in the party a separate
passport will be required. A woman's passport may include her minor children and maid servant under the
above-named conditions. (The term "maid servant" does not include»a governess, tutor, pupil, com-
panion, or person holding like relation to the applicant for a passport.)
14. Titles— Professional and other titles will not be inserted in passports.
15. Surrender of Old Passports — An applicant for a new passport who holds an expired or un-
expired passport or passports should submit the latter to the clerk of court or agent of the Department of
State before whom he executes his application for a new passport. In such case the clerk of court or agent
of the Department of State will cancel the old passport by cutting out a piece of the seal thereon and stamp-
ing, or writing in indelible ink, the word "Cancelled," across the face of the passport, which may then be re-
turned to the applicant. After cancelling an old passport the official who takes the application should
make a notation on the margin thereof, giving the number and date of issuance of the passport cancelled.
16. Blank Forms of Application — They will be furnished by the department free of charge to
persons who desire to apply for passports. Supplies of blank applications are also furnished by the depart-
ment to clerks of courts and are held by the department's agents.
After passport has been received it is necessary to obtain a Clearance Certificate at port of departure
to show Income Tax laws have been compiled with. It is necessary to obtain vises from the consuls repre-
senting countries named in passport.
CUSTOM HOUSE EXAMINATION
1. A declaration is required ot every passenger;
t>ut the senior member of a family may declare for
the entire family if the members thereof are all
residents of the same country and have their bag-
gage placed under the same letter on the pier. Your
baggage will not be examined until you have pre-
pared and delivered to the customs officers a declara-
tion on this form.
2. Penalties under U. S. Revised Statutes 2802
and 3082 — Failure to declare any article which
should be declared subjects it to seizure and the
passenger to criminal prosecution. The offering
of gratuities to customs officers is a violation of the
law.
3. Residence — Persons arriving in the United
States are divided as follows: (a) Returning residents
of the United States and (6) all persons other than
returning residents of the United States; and their
declarations must be made accordingly. Citizens
of the United States shall be deemed to be returning
residents of the United States, unless they present
satisfactory evidence that they have given up their
residence in the United States and have acquired
an actual bona fide residence in a foreign country.
Residence of a wife follows that of her husband and
the residence of a minor child that of its parents.
4. Returning residents of the United States must
declare all articles obtained abroad in any manner.
This includes articles obtained by purchase, gift,
exchange or otherwise; articles worn or carried on
the person as well as those in the baggage; used
articles as well as new, and trunks and other con-
tainers obtained abroad. Commissions for others
and articles intended directly or indirectly for sale
must be so described in the declaration. Articles
which may be included in the $100 exemption must
not be omitted from the declaration. The actual
cost of repairs or alterations made abroad on any
article taken out of the United States must be de-
clared. Personal or household effects returned in
t he same condition shall be admitted free of duty
upon their identity being established, provided thai
such articles as were obtained abroad on a previous
trip were properly declared when originally imported.
6. All persons other than returning residents of the
United States may bring In free of duty necessary
and appropriate wearing apparel, articles of personal
adornment, toilet articles, and similar personal ef-
fects actually owned by them and intended for their
own wear and use. All other articles In their bag-
gage or on their person must be declared, iloiise-
OF BACCACE FROM ABROAD.
hold effects, foodstuffs, cigars and cigarettes, tools
of trade, articles owned by others or intended for
others or for sale or for business or Drofessional use
are among the items required to be declared.
6. The actual cost of declared articles must be
stated in all declarations or the foreign market
value thereof if obtained otherwise than by pur-
chase. If articles have depreciated in value through
wear or use, the attention of the appraising officer
should be called to such fact at the time of the ex-
amination. Articles are appraised at their value
in their condition as imported. Passengers dis-
satisfied with values placed upon dutiable articles
may make demand for reappraisement to the of-
ficer in charge on the pier, but no such demand can
be entertained after the articles have been removed
from customs custody.
7. Cigars, cigarettes and tobacco must be declared.
Adult passengers may be allowed free of duty and
internal revenue tax 50 cigars or 300 cigarettes or
3 pounds of smoking tobacco, if not for sale.
8. Merchandise or samples "of merchandise, for-
eign or domestic, accompanying a passenger as bag-
gage, whether the property of himself or another,
must be declared as merchandise in this entry. A
statement of the number of such packages and of
the general character of the contents and the total
value thereof will be sufficient.
9. Theatrical scenery, property and apparel and
all other articles, foreign or domestic, which may be
intended for use on the stage or for exhibition pur-
poses, must be declared. Each package and its
contents must be described.
10. All dogs must be declared. Collies, shepherd
or sheep, and police dogs are subject to quarantine.
11. Bonded baggage — Baggage may be forwarded
in bond. Passengers should specify on the declara-
tion, in the space "Entry," the number of such
packages, the general character and total value of
the contents and the destination of the packages to
be bonded.
12. The following articles are prohibited: Wines,
liquors and other intoxicating beverages; cuttings or
parts of sugar cane and plants and seeds, except
vegetable and flower seeds, unless a permit has been
previously obtained from the Department of Agri-
culture. Washington, D. C; smoking opium; fur-
seal skins taken in the waters of the North Pacific
Ocean, and garments made in whole or in part from
such skins; aigrettes, osprey plumes, and the feathers
or parts of wild birds. Such articles must be de-
livered to the customs officers on the pier.
Laws— Patent Office Procedure. 331
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE PROCEDURE. ^
(Revised by the Patent Office at Washington.)
Patents are issued in the name of the United States, and under the seal of the Patent Office, to any person
who has invented or discovered any new and useful art, machine, manufacture, or composition. of matter or
any new and useful improvement tbereof, or any new, original and ornamental design for an article of manu-
facture, not known or used by others In this country before his invention or discovery thereof, and not pat-
ented or described in any printed publication iu this or any foreign country, before his Invention or discovery
thereof or more than two years prior to his application, and not in public use or on sale in the United States
for more than two years prior to his application, unless the same is proved to have been abandoned; upon
payment of the fees required by law and other due proceedings had.
Every patent contains a grant to the patentee, his heirs or assigns, for the term of seventeen years,
except in the case of design patents, of the exclusive right to make, use, and vend the invention or discovery
throughout the United States and the Territories referring to the specifications for the particulars thereof.
If it appear that the inventor, at the time of making his application, believed himself to be the first
inventor or discoverer, a patent will not be refused on account of the invention or discovery, or any part
thereof, having been known or used in any foreign country before his invention or discovery thereof, if it had
not been before patented or described in any printed publication.
Joint inventors are entitled to a joint patent; neither can claim one separately. Independent inventors
of distinct and independent improvements in the same machine cannot obtain a joint patent for their separate
inventions; nor does the fact that one furnishes the capital and another makes the invention entitle them to
make application as joint inventors; but in such case they may become joint patentees by means of a deed of
assignment.
No person otherwise entitled thereto will be debarred from receiving a patent for his invention or dis-
covery, by reason of its having been first patented or caused to be patented by the inventor or his legal repre-
sentatives or assigns in a foreign country, unless the application for said foreign patent was filed more than
twelve months prior to the filing of the application in this country, and four months in cases of designs, in
which case no patent shall be granted in this country.
If an inventor wishes to file an application for patent, it is advised by the United States Patent Office,
in every case, that the services of a competent registered patent attorney be secured, as the value of patents
depends largely upon the skilful preparation of the specification and claims. The Patent Office cannot
recommend any particular attorney or firm, but advises applicants to avoid doing business with those who
advertise the possession of unusual facilities for obtaining patents.
Applications for patents must be made in writing to the Commissioner of Patents. The applicant must
file in the Patent Office a written description of the invention or discovery, and of the manner and process
of making, constructing, compounding, and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable
any person skilled in the art or science to which it appertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to
make, construct, compound, and use the same; and in case of a machine, he must explain the principle thereof,
and the best mode in which he has contemplated applying that principle, so as to distinguish it from other
inventions, and particularly point out and dstinctly claim the part, improvement, or combination which he
claims as his invention or discovery. The specification and claim must be signed by the inventor.
When the nature of the invention admits of drawings, the applicant must furnish a drawing of the re-
quired size, Gigned by the inventor or his attorney in fact. The applicant, if required by the Patent Office,
shall furnish a model of convenient size to exhibit advantageously the several parts of his invention or dis-
covery, but a model should not be sent unless first called for by the Patent Office.
The applicant shall make oath that he verily believes himself to be the original and first inventor or
discoverer of the art, machine, manufacture, composition, or improvement for which he solicits a patent;
that he doe3 not know and does not believe that the same was ever before known or used, and shall state of
what country he is a citizen and where he resides, and whether he is the sole or joint inventor of the invention
claime I in his application. In every original application the applicant must distinctly state under oath that
the Invention has not been patented to himself or to others with his knowledge or consent in this or any foreign
country for more than two years prior to his application, or on an application for a patent filed in any foreign
country by himself or his legal representatives or assigns more that twelve months prior to his application in
this country, or four months in cases of designs. If any application for patent has been filed in any foreign
country by the applicant in this country or by his legal representatives or assigns, prior to h's application in
this country, he shall state the country or countries in which such application has been filed, giving the
date of such application, and shall also state that no application has been filed in any other country or coun-
tries than those mentioned; that to the best of his knowledge and belief the invention has not been in public
use or on sale in the United States nor described in any printed publication or patent in this or any foreign
country for more than two years prior to his application in this country. Such oath may be made before any
person within the United States authorized by law to administer oaths, or, when the applicant resides in a
foreign country, before any Minister, Charge d'Affaires, Consul, or commercial agent holding commission
under the Government of the United States, or before any notary public. Judge or Magistrate having an
official seal and authorized to administer oaths in that country whose authority shall be proved by a certificate
of a diplomatic or consular officer of the United States, except that no acknowledgment may be taken by any
attorney appearing in the case.
On the filing of such application and the payment of the fees required by law, if, on examination, it
appears that the applicant is justly entitled to a patent under the law, and that the invention is sufficiently
useful and important, the Commissioner will issue a patent therefor.
Every patent or any interest therein shall be assignable in law by an instrument in writing; and the
patentee or his assigns or legal representatives may, in like manner, grant and convey an exclusive right
under his patent to the whole or any specified part of the United States.
A reissue is granted to the original patentee, his legal reDresentatives, or the assignees of the entire
interest when, by reason of a defective or insufficient specification, or by reason of the patentee claiming
as his invention or discovery more that he had a right to claim as new, the original patent is inoperative or
invalid, provided the error has arisen from inadvertence, accident, or mistake, and without any fraudulent
or deceptive intention. Reissue applications must be made and the specifications sworn to by the inventors,
if they be living.
Pees must be paid in advance, and are as follows: On filing each original application for a patent,
$15. On issuing each original patent, $20. In design cases: For three years and six months, $10; for
seven years, S15; for fourteen years, $30. On every application for the reissue of a patent, S30. On filing
each disclaimer, $10. For certified -copies of patents and other papers in manuscript, ten cents per hundred
words and twenty-five cents for the certificate; for certified copies of printed patents, eighty-five cents.
For uncertified printed copies of specifications and drawings of patents, ten cents each. For recording
every assignment, agreement, power of attorney, or other paper, of three hundred words or under, $1; of
over three hundred and under one thousands words, $2; for each additional thousand words, or fraction
thereof, $1. For copies of drawings, the reasonable cost of making them. The Patent Office is prepared
to furnish positive photographic copies of the drawings of pending, patented or abandoned cases, in sizes
and at rates as follows: Large size, 10x15 inches, twenty-five cents; medium size, 8x12 H inches, fifteen
~Tcents. Negative photographic copies of specifications and drawings of foreign patents, or of any page or
part of page of any printed publication in the possession of the office, will be furnished on paper 7x11 inches
lor fifteen cents per sheet. Stamps cannot be accepted by the Patent Office in payment of fees. Stamps
332 Laws — Patent Office Procedure; Trade- Marks.
PATENT OFFICE PROCEDURE— Continued.
and stamped envelopes should not be sent to the office for replies to letters, as stamps are not required
on maii matter emanating from the Patent Office.
The most important changes in Patent Office practice put in effect in the past year are as follows:
In Rule 93. "An interference is a proceeding instituted for the purpose of determining the question of
priority of invention between two or more parties claiming substantially the same patentable invention,
in order to ascertain whether any question of priority arises the Commissioner may call UDon any junior
applicant to state in writing the date when he conceived the invention under consideration. All state-
ments filed in compliance with this rule will be returned to the parties filing them. In case the applicant
makes no reply within the time specified, not less than ten days, the Commissioner will proceed upon the
assumption that the said date is the date of the oath attached to the application. The tact that one of the
parties has already obtained a patent will not prevent an interference, for, although the Commissioner has
no power to cancel a patent, he may grant another patent for the same invention to a person who proves
to be the prior inventor."
In Rule 77. "If an applicant neglects to prosecute his application for one year after the date when
the last official notice of any action by the office was mailed to him, the application will be held to be aban-
doned, as set forth in Rule 171."
REGISTRATION OF TRADE-MARKS IN THE UNITED STATES.
The following are extracts from the new "Act to authorize the registration of trade-marks used in
commerce with foreign nations, or among the several States or Indian tribes, and to protect the same,"
approved February 20, 1905, and later amendatory acts:
"The owner of a trade-mark used in commerce with foreign nations, or among the several States, or
with Indian tribes, provided such owner shall be domiciled within the territory of the .United States, or
resides in or is located in any foreign cbuntry, which, by treaty, convention, or law, affords similar privileges
to the citizens of the United States, may obtain registration for such trade-mark by complying with the
following requirements: First, by filing in the Patent Office an application therefor, in writing, addressed
to the Commissioner of Patents, signed by the applicant, specifying his name, domicile, location, and
citizenship; the class of merchandise and the particular description of goods comprised in such class to
which the trade-mark is appropriated: a statement of the mode in which the same is applied and affixed
to goods and the length of time during which the trade-mark has been used; a description of the trade-
mark itself shall be included, if desired by the applicant or required by the Commissioner, provided such
description is of a character to meet the approval of the Commissioner. With this statement shall be filed
a drawing of the trade-mark, signed by the applicant, or his attorney, and such number of specimens of
the trade-mark, as actually used, as may be required by the Commissioner of Patents. Second, by paying
into the Treasury of the United States the sum of ten dollars, and otherwise complying with the require-
ments of tills act and such regulations as may be prescribed by the Commissioner of Patents.
"A certificate of registration shall remain in force for twenty years, except that in the case of trade-
marks previously registered in a foreign country such certificates shall cease to be in force on the dav on
which the trade-mark ceases to be protected in such foreign country, and shall in no case remain in force
more than twenty years, unless renewed. Certificates of registration may be, from time to time, renewed
for like periods on payments of the renewal fees required by this act, upon request by the registrant, his
legal representatives, or transferees of record in the Patent Office, and such request may be made at any
time not. more than six months prior to the expiration of the period for which the certificates of registration
were issued or renewed. Certificates of registration in force' at the date at which this act takes effect shall
remain in force for the period for which they were issued, but shall be renewable on the same condition^
and for the same periods as certificates issued under the provisions of this act, and when so renewed shall
have the same force and effect as certificates issued under this act.
"The registration of a trade-mark under the provisions of this act shall be prima facie evidence oi
ownership. Any person who shall, without the consent of the owner thereof, reproduce, counterfeit, copy,
or colorably imitate any such trade-mark and affix the same to merchandise of substantially the same
descriptive properties as those set forth in the registration, or to labels, signs, prints, packages, wrappers,
or receptacles intended to be used upon or in connection with the sale of merchandise of substantially the
same descriptive properties as those set forth in such registration, and shall use, or shall have used, such
reproduction, counterfeit, copy, or colorable imitation in commerce among the several States, or with a
foreign nation, or witli the Indian tribes, shall be liable to an action for damages therefor at the suit of the
owner thereof; and whenever in any such action a verdict is rendered for the plaintiff, the court may enter
judgment therein for any sum above the amount found by the verdict as the actual damages, according
to the circumstances of the case, not exceeding three times the amount of such verdict, together with the
costs."
No trade-mark will be registered which consists of or comprises immoral or scandalous matter, or
which consists of or comprises the flag or coat of arms or other insignia of the United States, or any simula-
tion thereof, or of any State or municipality, or of any foreign nation, or which consists of or comprises
any design or picture that has been adopted by any fraternal society as its emblem, or of any name, dis-
tinguishing mark, character, emblem, colors, Hag, or banner adopted by any institution, organization,
club, or society which was incorporated in any State in the United States prior to the date of the adoption
and use by the applicant: Provided, That said name, distinguishing mark, character, emblem, colors, flag,
or banner wus adopted and publicly used by said institution, organization, club, or society prior to the
date of adoption ami use by the applicant; unless it shall be shown to the satisfaction of the Commissioner
of Patents that the mark was adopted and used as a trade-mark by the applicant or applicant's predecessors,
from whom title is derived, at a date prior to the date of its adoption by such fraternal society as its emblem,
or which trade-mark is identical with a registered or known trade-mark owned and in use by another, and
appropriated to merchandise of the same descriptive properties, or which so nearly resembles a registered
or known trade-mark owned and in use by another, and appropriated to merchandise of the same descriptive
properties as to be likely to cause confusion or mistake in the minds of the public, or to deceive purchasers:
or which consists merely in the name of an individual. linn, corporation, or association, not written, printed,
impressed, cr woven in some particular or distinctive manner or in association with a portrait of the indi-
vidual, or merely in words or devices which are descriptive of the goods with which they are used, or of
the character or quality of such goods, or merely a geographical Dame or term; no portrait of a living Indi-
vidual will be registered as a trade-mark, txcept by the consent of such individual evidenced by an instru-
ment in writing; and no trade-mark will be registered which is used in unlawful business, or upon any
article injurious in itself, or which has been used with the design of deceiving the public in the purchase
of merchandise, or which has been abandoned.
Any mark, used in commerce with foreign nations or among the several states or with Indian tribes,
may be registered if it has been in actual and exclusive use as a trade-mark of the applicant, or his pre-
decessors from whom he derived t itle, for ten years next preceding the passage of the act of February 20. V.H)F,.
By Act of ( 'ongress approved February 18, 1909, the second section of the trades-mark act wasamended
so as to read as follows:
"The application prescribed in the foregoing section, in order to create any right whatever in favor
of the party riling it, must be accompanied by a written declaration verified by the applicant, or by a
Laws— Trade-Marks; Copyright. 333
REGISTRATION OF TRADE-MARKS— Continued.
. y*-, .
member of the firm or an officer of the corporation or association applying, to the effect that the applicant
believes himself or the firm, corporation, or association in whose behalf he makes the application to be
the owner of the trade-mark sought to be registered, and that no other person, firm, corporation, or asso-
ciation, to the best of the applicant's knowledge and belief, has the right to use such trade-mark in the
United States, either in the identical form or in such near resemblance thereto as might be calculated to
deceive; that such trade-mark is used In commerce among the several States, or with foreign nations, or
with Indian tribes, and that the description and drawing presented truly represent the trade-mark sought
to be registered. If the applicant resides or is located in a foreign country, the statement required shall,
In addition to the foregoing, set forth that the trade-mark has been registered by the applicant, or that
an application for the registration thereof has been filed by him in the foreign country in which he resides
or is located, and shall glue the date of such registration, or the application therefor, as the case maybe,
except that in the application in such cases it shall not be necessary to state that the mark has been used
in commerce with the United States or among the States thereof. The verification required by this section
may be made before any person within the United States authorized by law to administer oaths, or, when
the applicant resides in a foreign country, before any Minister, Charge d' Affaires, Consul, or commercial
agent holding commission under the Government of the United States, or before any notary public. Judge,
or Magistrate having an official seal and authorized to administer oaths in the foreign country In which the
applicant may be whose authority shall be proved by a certificate of a diplomatic or consular officer ol
the United States."
A fee of S10.00 is required by law to be paid with each application for the registration of a trade-mark,
and this fee will include the certificate of registration, if the trade-mark be determined to be registrable.
An Act of Congress, signed March 19, 1920, puts in effect the provisions of the International Trade-Mark
Convention at Buenos Aires, August 20, 1910, by requiring registration of a facsimile of the trade-mark,
name, residence of registrant, etc.
COPYRICHT LAW OF THE UNITED STATES.
(Revised by Thorvald Solberg, Register of Copyrights.)
THE copyright law approved March 4, 1909, which took effect on July 1, 1909, provides that the appli-
cation for registration of any work "shall specify to which of the following classes the work in which copy-
right is claimed belongs":
(a) Books, including composite and cyclopaedic works, directories, gazetteers and other compilations;
(b) periodicals, including newspapers; (c) lectures, sermons, addresses, prepared for oral delivery; (d) dra-
matic or drarnatico-musical compositions; (e) musical compositions; (f) maps; (g) works of art, models or
designs for works of art; (h) reproductioas of a work of art; (i) drawings or plastic works of a scientific or
technical character; (j) photographs; (k) prints and pictorial illustrations. The amendment of August 24,
1912, adds: (1) motion picture photo-plays; (m) motion pictures other than photo-plays.
The application for registration of any article should distinctly specify to which one of these classes the
work belongs. An article is not entitled to registration unless it is reasonably possible to class it under one
or the other of the designations named in the statute.
For works reproduced in copies for sale or public distribution: 1. Publish the work with the copyright
notice. The notice may be in the form "Copyright, 19. . . . (year date of publication) by (name
of copyright proprietor), or in case of works specified above (f) to (k) the notice may consist of the letter C
enclosed in a circle (C) accompanied by the initials, monogram, mark or symbol of the proprietor — provided
that his name shall appear on some accessible part of the copies." 2. Promptly after publication send to
the Copyright Office, Library of Congress, Washington, D. C, two copies (or if the work is by a foreign
citizen and is first published in a foreign country, one copy only) of the best edition of the work, with an ap-
plication for registration. In the case of motion picture photo-plays and of motion pictures other than
photo-plays a description of the work must be filed, together with copies of the reels, and a money order
payable to the Register of Copyrights for the statutory registration fee of SI.
In the case of books by American authors, or permanent residents of the United States, the copies
deposited must be accompanied by an affidavit, under the official seal of an officer authorized to administer
oaths, stating that the typesetting, printing and binding of the book have been performed within the United
States. Affidavit and application forms will be supplied by the Copyright Office on request.
Books of foreign origin in a language or languages other than English are not required to be manu-
factured in the United States. In the case of a book in the English language published abroad before publi-
cation in this country, an ad interim copyright for 30 days from the day of the deposit of the foreign copy
may be secured by depositing in the Copyright Office one complete copy of the foreign edition within 30
days after its publication abroad. If two copies of such book manufactured in this country are deposited
with application for registration and fee ($1) published during the ad interim term, the copyright shall be
extended for the full term of 28 years.
For works not reproduced in copies for sale: Copyright may also be had of certain classes of works
(see a, b, c, below) of which copies are not reproduced for sale, by filing in tbe Copyright Office an applica-
tion for registration, with the statutory fee of $1, sending therewith: (a) In the case of lectures or other oral
addresses or of dramatic or musical compositions, one complete manuscript or typewritten copy of the work.
This privilege of registration, however, does not exempt the copyright proprietor from the deposit of printed
copies of a dramatic or musical composition or lecture where the work is later reproduced in copies for sale.
A new application must be made in such cases and another fee of SI paid, (b) In the case of photographs
not intended for general circulation, one photographic print, (c) In the case of works of art (paintings, draw-
ings, sculpture); or of drawings or plastic ^orks of a scientific or technical character, one photograph or
other identifying production of the work. In the case of a motion picture photo-play, a title and descrip-
tion and one print taken from each scene or act. In case of a motion picture other than a photo-play, a
title and description with not less than two prints to be taken from different sections of a complete motion
picture. In all these cases, if the work is later reproduced in copies for sale, two copies must then be deposited.
For registration of any work subject to copyright, SI, which sum is to include a certificate of registra-
tion under seal. But only one registration at one fee is required in the case of several volumes of the same
book deposited in the Copyright Office at the same time. For every additional certificate of registration,
or copy of record under seal, 50 cents. In the case of photographs the fee shall be 50 cents where a certifi-
cate is not requested. For recording and certifying an assignment of copyright, or for a certified copy of an
assignment, SI, if the instrument is not over three hundred words in length; if more than three hundred and
less than one thousand words in length, S2; if more than one thousand words in length, $1 additional for each
additional one thousand words or fraction thereof over three hundred words. For comparing a copy of an
assignment with the record of such document in the Copyright Office and certifying the same under seal,
$1. For recording the transfer of the proprietorship of copyright articles, 10 cents for each title of a book
or other article, in addition to the fee prescribed for recording the instrument of assignment. For recording
an extension or renewal of copyright, 50 cents. Remittances should be made by money order payable to the
Register of Copyrights. Forms for application for copyright registration will be furnished on request.
The original term of copyright runs for twenty-eight years. Within one year prior to the expiration
of the original term, the author, if living, or the widow or widower of the author, or the children of the author
if be be not living; or if none of these be living, then the author's executors, or in the absence of a will, the
334
Laws — Copyright: Tariff.
author's next of kin may secure a renewal for a further term of twenty-eight years, making fifty-six years
in all. In case of composite works, if the proprietor secured the original copyrights, he may also secure
the renewal.
Copyrights are assignable by any instruments of writing. Every assignment of copyright must be
recorded in the Copyright Office within three. calendar months after its execution in the United States or
within six calendar months after its execution without the limits of the United States. "In default of which
it shall be void as against any subsequent purchaser or mortgagee for a valuable consideration, without
notice, whose assignment has been duly recorded." Every assignment of copyright executed in a foreign
country must be acknowledged by the assignor before a consular officer or Secretary of legation of the United
States authorized by law to administer oaths or perform notarial acts. The certificate of such acknowledg-
ment under the hand and official seal of such consular officer or Secretary of legation is prima facie evidence
of the execution of the instrument,
t
COPYRIGHT AMENDMENT OF 1920.
An amendment to the United States Copyright Law approved December 18, 1919. has these features:
Limits granting of copyright to foreign authors or proprietors domiciled in U. S. at time of first publication.
or to citizens, or to subjects of states or nations which grant (by treaty, convention, agreement, or law)
copyright benefits giving substantially equal protection to U. S. oitizens, or whose state or nation is a party
to an international agreement — the existence of such reciprocal conditions to be determined by proclama-
tion of the President from time to time: such rights to last for fifteen months after the date of the Presi-
dent's proclamation of peace. In the case of a book first published abroad in English, the deposit of one
complete copy of foreign editions, with request for reservation of copyright, shall secure an ad interim
copyright good for four months after such deposit.
INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT RELATIONS.
Copyright is not secured in foreign countries by action in the Copyright Office, but only by complying
with the legislation of such countries.
Copyright relations have been established with the following foreign countries by proclamation of the
President: Austria, Belgium, Chile, Costa Rica, Cuba, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain and the
British possessions, Italy, Luxemburg, Mexico, Netherlands and possessions, Norway, Portugal, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland, Tunis.
Copyright proclamations have been Issued under Sec. 1 (e) of the act of 1909, securing copyright control
of mechanical musical reproduction in the U. S. to citizens or subjects of Australia, Belgium, Cuba, France,
Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Luxemburg, New Zealand and Norway. The convention with Hungary
includes such protection.
Copyright treaties ' we also been entered into with China, Japan and Hungary (the latter in effect on
October 16. 1912). The Copyright Convention of Mexico of 1902 has been ratified by the United States
and is effective from July 1, 1908, — s * etween the United States and Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras,
NTicaragua and " vador. The Pan- American Copyright Convention signed at Buenos Ayres in 1910 was
proclaimed July x_,, 1914, and is effective as between the United States and Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica.
Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Sal-
vador and Uruguay.
President Wilson, on April 14, 1920, signed a proelam^. ij.i granting to subjects of Great Britain and
dominions except Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Soutu Africa and Newfoundland, copyright protec-
tion. Protection is also granted to records, perforated rolls and other devices for production of music,
work by mechanical leans. The proclamation did not afford protection to w:>rks republished to either
country since August 1, 1914, 1 \t provided protection for all works Irst produced or published after thai
date and before the President ,'b proclamation of peace.
The British Government, issued an Order i^ Council protecting works first published in U. S. between
August 1, 1914, and termination <J the war, conditional upon publication in England not later than six
months after the termination of the war.
The State Department advises interested American authors and publishers to take immediate steps
to obtain copyright protection in England for works published in this country since August 1, 1914, which
have failed to obtain such protection in England.
NEW BRITISH COPYRIGHT LAW.
A new law of Great Britain requires that patents (of foreign manufacturers) be worked on a commercial
scale within the United Kingdom within four years, and extends duration of patents t<> sixteen years —
heretofore fourteen.
AUTHORITY OF THE COMMISSIONER OF PATENTS.
The Commissioner of Patents is charged with the administration of the patent laws, and supervision
of all matters relating to the granting of letters patent for inventions, and the registration of trade-marks.
Be is by statute made the tribunal of last, resort in the Patent Office, and has appellate jurisdiction in the
trial of interference cases, of the patentability of inventions, and of registration of trade-marks. Appeals
lie from his decisions to the United States Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia.
The first Patent law to the U. S. was approved April 10, 1790. In the first year 3 patents were granted,
one of them to Sam'l Hopkins for his method of making potash and pearlash, dated July 31. 1790. In the
second year 33 patents were granted, and 11 In the third vear. The Patent. Office was burned, with most
of the records, in 1836. Up to January 1, 1836, there had been 9,957 patents issued.
STATISTICAL HISTORY OF PRINCIPAL TARIFF ACTS FROM 1 870 TO 1 920.
ACT.
Ave. Annual
Imports,
Ave. Per
< lent.
Free.
Ave. Ad.
Val. Rate
of Duty
Dutiable.
Ave. Ad
Val. Free
and
Dutiable.
Ave.
Annual
Imports
Per Cap.
Ave. Annual
Volume of
Trade.
Ave. Annual
Duties.
1870
1872
$479,679,998
566,884.22 1
♦170, 751. M7
778,156,459
670,035,734
998,429,586
1,620,616,775
2.811,576,919
8.19
30.10
33.40
52.91
49.50
45.21
52.42
67.17
42.65
42. 1^
45.02
48.63
41.29
47.12
40.73
29.03
39.25
29.49
30. IN
22.91
21.00
25,92
19.42
9.14
$13.21
11.91
11.55
11.87
10.81
11.95
16.87
26.74
$1,010,90S,262
1,252,604,537
1,429,425,153
1.712,069.731
1,672,521,236
2,538.475,146
3,753,739,545
7.960.723.515
$207,532,SS9
167.048,o;. t
1 SK3
205,032,268
1890
179,928,13.-.
1894
159,741.491
IN97
1909
1913
254,988,392
313.484,171
229.772,812
Note — Computations based on fiscal years.
1
Budget; Packers, Gram; Farmers and Act.s, 335
NATIONAL BUDGET LAW.
The Presidont, June 10, 1921, apuroved the Budget and Accounting Act, intended as a money-
saving plan for co-ordinating departmental expenditures. Charles G. Dawes was appointed Director of
the Budget. Trie Bureau of the Budget was made a part of the Treasury Department. Under the act,
tne President shall transmit to Congress on the first day of each regular session tne Budget, wnlch snail
set forth in summary and in detail:
(a) Estimates of the expenditures and appropriations necessary, in his judgment, for tne support of
the Government for the ensuing fiscal year; except that the estimates for such year ior the Legislative
Brancn of tue Government and the Supreme Court of the United States shall be transmitted to the
President on or before October 15 of each year, and shall be included by him in the Budget witnout re-
vision; i,b) His estimates of the receipts of the Government during the ensuing fiscal year, under (1) laws
existing at the time the Budget Is transmitted and also (2) under the revenue proposals, if any, contained
in the Budget; (c) The expenditures and leceipts of toe Government during the last completed fiscal year;
(d) Estimates of the expenditures and receipts of the Government during tne fiscal year in orogress; (e)
The amount of annual, permanent or other approDrlations, including balances of approoriations for prior
fiscal' years, available for expenditure during the fiscal year in progress, as of November 1 of sucn year;
(f) Balanced statements of (1) tne condition of the Treasury at tne end of the last completed fiscal year,
(2) the estimated condition of tne Treasury at the end of the fiscal year in progress, and (3) the estimated
condition of the Treasury at the end of the ensuing fiscal year if the financial proposals contained in the
Budget are adopted; (g) Ail essential facts regarding the bonded and other indebtedness of the Govern-
ment; and (n) Such other financial statements and data as in his opinion are necessary or desirable in order
to make known in all practicable detail the financial condition of the Government.
If the Budget estimates exceed the current Government revenues, the President can recommend to
Congress taxes or loans to cover the difference.
PACKERS CONTROL LAW.
The Meat Packers and Stockyards Act, giving the Secretary of Agriculture control over the meat
packing industry, was signed by the President, August 15, 1921.
The act makes it unlawful for any packer to (a) Engage in or use any unfair, unjustly discriminatory
or deceptive practice or device in commerce; or (b) Make or give, in commerce, any undue or unreason-
able preference or advantage to any particular person or locality in any respect whatsoever, or subject,
in commerce, any particular person or locality to any undue or unreasonable prejudice or disadvantage
in any respect whatsoever; or (c) Sell or otherwise transfer to or for any other packer, or buy or otner-
wise receive irom or for any other oacker, any article for the puroose or witn the effect of apportioning the
supply in commerce between any sucn packers, if such apportionment has the tendency or effect of re-
straining commerce or of creating a monopoly ir> commerce; or (d) Sell or otnerwise transfer to or for any
othei person, or buy or otherwise receive from or tor any otner person, any article for the purpose or with
the effect of manipulating or controlling prices in commerce, or of creating a monopoly in the acquisition
of, buying, selling, or dealing in, any article in commerce, or of restraining commerce; or (e) Engage in
any course of business or do any act for the purpose or with the effect of manipulating or controlling prices
in commerce, or of creating a monoooly in the acquisition of, buying, selling, or dealing in, any article in
commerce, or of restraining commerce; or (f) Conspire, combine, agree, or arrange with any other person
(1) to apportion territory for carrying on business in commerce, or (2) to apportion purchases or sales of
any article in commerce, or (3) to manipulate or control prices in commerce; or (g) Conspire, combine,
agree or arrange with any other person to do, or aid or abet the doing of, any act made unlawful by sub-
division (a), (b), (c), (d), or (e).
The Secretary of Agriculture can give the packers hearings on complaints being made, and can issue
orders binding on the packers. Each side can appeal to the U. S. Court, as in the case of the Federal Trade
Commission. The Secretary of Agriculture is authorized to license stockyards to do business. Viola-
tions by packers are liable to $10,000 fine and 5 years in prison. Stocuyards violations are liable to $1,000
line and 1 year in prison.
GRAIN CONTROL LAW.
The Capper-Tin cher Act for regulating trading on grain exchanges was signed by the President, Aug.
24, 1921. Tne act puts a pronibitive tax on grain speculation and upon all grain exchanges which do not
become "contract markets." Exchanges and tneir individual members are required to report all trans-
actions to the Secretary of Agriculture. Certain exemptions are granted to co-operative associations. v
The act provides tnat in addition to the taxes now imposed by law there is hereby levied a tax amount-
ing to 20 cents per bushel on each bushel involved tnerein, whether the actual commodity is intended to
be delivered or only nominally referred to, upon each and every privilege or option for a contract either
of purchase or sale of grain, intending hereby to tax only the transactions known to the trade as "privi-
leges," "bids," "offers," "puts and calls,', "indemnities," or "ups and downs."
Section 4. \ Tnat in addition to the taxes now imposed by law tnere is hereby levied a tax of 20 cents
a bushel on every busnel involved therein, upon each contract of sale of grain for future delivery except
— (a) Where the" seller is at the time of the making of such contract the owner of the actual onysical prop-
erty covered thereby, or is tne grower thereof, or in case either party to the contract is the owner or renter
of land on wnich the same is to be grown, or is an association of such owners, or growers of grain, or of such
owners or renters of land; or (b) Wnere such contracts are made by or through a member of a board of
trade wnich has been designated by the Secretary of Agriculture as a 'contract market," and if such con-
tract is evidenced by a memorandum In writing wnich shows the date, the parties to such contract and
their addresses, the property covered and its price, and the terms of delivery, and provided tnat each
board member shall keep such memorandum for a period of three years from the date thereof, or for a
longer period if the Secretary of Agriculture shall so direct, whicn record shall at all times be open to the
insoe^tion of any representative of tne U. S. Department of Agriculture or the U. S. Department of
Justice.
Violations of the act are liable to $10,000 fine and a year in prison.
GOVERNMENT AID TO FARMERS.
The act authorizing tne War Finance Corooration to advance not more than 81,000,000,000 United
States Government credit to producers of and dealers in agricultural products was approved by the
President, Aug. 24, 1921. Aid may be given up to July 1, 1922.
The act provides that whenever the directors of the corporation shall be of the opinion that condi-
tions arising out of the war, or out of the disruption of foreign trade created by the war, have resulted in
or may result in an abnormal surolus accumulation of any staple agricultural product of the United States,
or lack of a market, for the sale of same, or that the ordinary banking facilities are inadequate to enable
SSti Government Aid to Fanners; Sherman Law.
GOVERNMENT AID TO FARMERS. — Continued.
producers of or dealers in such products to carry them until they can be exported or sold for export in an
orderly manner, the corporation shall thereupon be empowered to make advances, for periods not ex-
ceeding one year from the respective dates of sucn advances, upon such terms, not inconsistent witn tnis
act, as it may determine;
"(a) To any person engaged in the United States in dealing in or marketing any such products, or
to any association composed of persons engaged in producing such products, for the purpose of assisting
such person or association to carry such products until they can be exported or sold for export in an orderly
manner. Any such advance shall bear interest at a rate not exceeding 1>£ per centum in excess of the
rate of discount for ninety-day commercial paper prevailing at the Federal Reserve Bank of the district
jn which the borrower is located at the time whea such advance is made;
"(b) To any person without the United States purchasing such products, but in no case shall any
of the money so advanced be expended without the United States. Every such advance shall be securea
by adequate security of such character as shall be prescribed by the Board of Directors of the corpora-
flon. The rate of interest charged on any such advance shall be determined by the Board of Directors.
Tne corporation shall retain power to recall an advance or reqaire additional -security ao any time.
"(c) To any bank, banker or trust company in the United States which makes or has made an ad-
vance or advances to any such person as is described in paragraph (a) of tnis section for the purpose
therein set forth or which makes or has made an advance or advances to any producer for tne purpose set
forth in paragraph (a). The aggregate of advances made to any bank, banker or trust company shall
not exceed the amount remaining unpaid of the advances made by such bank, banker or trust company
for purposes herein described. Such advances shall bear interest at the rates fixed by the corporation.
The advances provided for by this act may be made until July 1, 1922. The corporation miy from
time to time extend tne time of payment of any such advance or advances through renewals, substitution
of new obligations, or otherwise, but the time for tne payment of any advance shall not be extended beyond
three years from the date uoon which such advance was originally made. All advances made under this
act shall be made against promissory note or notes, or other instrument or instruments, in writing imposing
on the borrower a primary and unconditional obligation to repay the advance at maturity, with interest
as stipulated therein, with full and adequate security in each instance by indorsement, guaranty, pledge,
or otherwise."
THE SHERMAN LAW.
The following is the text concerning trusts:
Sec. 1. Every contract, combination in the form of trust or otherwise, or conspiracy, in
restraint of trade or commerce among the several States, or with foreign nations, is hereby declared
to be illegal. Every person who shall make any such contract, or engage in any such combination
or conspiracy, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and, on conviction thereof, shall be punished
by a fine not exceeding $5,000, or by imprisonment not exceeding one year, or by both said punish-
ments in the discretion of the Court.
Sec. 2. Every person who shall monopolize, or attempt to monopolize, or combine or conspire
with any other person or persons to monopolize any part of the trade or commerce among the several
States, or with foreign nations, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and on conviction thereof
shall be punished by a fine not exceeding $5,000, or by imprisonment not exceeding one year, or l>y
both said punishments, in tne discretion of the Court.
Sec. 3. Every contract, combination in form of trust or otherwise, or conspiracy, in restraint
of trade or commerce in any Territory of the United States, or the District of Columbia, or in restrain!
of trade or commerce between any such Territory and another, or between any such Territory m
Territories and State or States or the District of Columbia, or with foreign nations, or between tin
District of Columbia and any State or States or foreign nations, is hereby declared illegal. Ever\
person who shall make any such contract, or engage in any such combination or conspiracy, shall be
deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and on conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine not exceeding
$5,000, or by Imprisonment not exceeding one year, or by both said punishments in the discretion
of the Court.
Sec. 4. The several Circuit Courts of the United States are hereby invested with jurisdiction
to prevent and restrain violations of this act; and it «shall be the duty of the several District -
Attorneys of the United States, in their respective districts, under the direction of the Attorney-
General, to institute proceedings in equity to prevent and restrain such violations. Such proceed-
ings may be by way of petition setting forth the case and praying that such violation shall be
enjoined or otherwise prohibited. When the parties complained of shall have been duly notified of
such petition the Court shall proceed, as soon as may be, to the hearing and determination of the
case; and pending such petition and before final decree, tne Court may at any time make such tem-
porary restraining order or prohibition as shall bcdeemed just in the premises.
Sec. S. Whenever it shall appear to the Court before which any proceeding under sec. 4 of
this act may be pending that the ends of justice require that other parties should be brought before
the Court, the Court mav cause them to be summoned, whether they reside in the district In which
the Court is held or not; and subpoenas to that end may be served In any district by the Marshal
thereof.
sec. (>. Any property owned under any contract or by any combination, or pursuant to any con-
spiracy (and being the subject thereof) mentioned in Section 1 of this act, and being in the course of
transportation from one State to another, or to a foreign country, shall be forfeited to the United States,
and may be seized and condemned by like proceedings as those provided by law for the forfeiture, seizure
and condemnation of property imported into the United States contrary to law.
Sec. 7. Any person who shall be Injured in his business or property by any other person or corpora-
tion by reason of anything forbidden or declared to be unlawful by this act may sue therefor in any Circuit
Court of the United States in the district in which the defendant resides or is found, without respect to
i he amount in controversy, and shall recover threefold the damages by him sustained, and the costs of sun ,
including a reasonable attorney's fee.
Sec. 8. That the word "person" or "persons" wherever used in this act shall be deemed to Include
corporations and associations existing under or authorized by the laws of either the United States, the laws
of any of the Territories, the laws of any state or the laws of any foreign country.
Approved July 2. 1890.
CLAYTON ACT AMENDMENTS TO SHERMAN LAW.
Suits and proceedings against a corporation mav be brought in any district wherein found or trans-
acting business. Subpoenaes may run Into any district, except that in civil cases permission of court must
be had to bring witness more than 100 miles. Violations by corporations deemed also that of individual
directors, officers or agents authorizing, or doing any of acts constituting violation in whole or in part, in-
junctive relief against threatened loss provided for, and temporary Injunctions without notice under
stringent safeguards (giving security, prompt and early hearing, etc.). Special provisions enacted to cover
• nspiites between employers and employees. In general so-called "strikes" and "striking" by labonng men
Commerce; Teachers' Oaths; Railway Speed.
337
CLAYTON ACT AMENDMENTS TO SHERMAN LAW .—Continued.
and unions where peaceaole mians and methods alone are employed, cannot be enjoined. Persons or cor-
porations wilfully disobeying orders, decrees, etc., issued under the Sherman law may, In certain cases, be
proceeded against as for criminal contempt. In such cases defendant may demand Jury trial. Punishment
For contempt is not to exceed Si, 000 fine, nor six months imprisonment. These provisions do not apply to
contempts committel in presence of the court, or so near thereto as to obstruct the administration of Justice.
The Sherman and Clayton acts do not apply to labor or farmers* unions.
LOYALTY OATHS REQUIRED OF NEW YORK TEACHERS.
Chapter 66G of the Laws of 1921 provides that every teacher In the public schools of this State snail
obtain from the Commissioner of Education a certificate of qualifications. The law prescribes that this
certificate shall state that the teacher holding the same Is a person of good moral character and that he
has shown satisfactorily that he is loyal and obedient to the Government of this State and of the United
States. It also provides that no such certificate shall be issued to any person who, while a citizen of the
United States, has advocated, either by word of mouth or in writing, a form of government other than the
Government of the United States or of this State, or who advocates or has advocated, either by word of
mouth or in writing, a change in the form of Government of the United States or of this State, by force,
violence or any unlawful means.
In order to carry out the requirements of this law it Is necessary for the Commissioner of Education
to require each teacher in the public schools of the State to execute an oath of loyalty and obedience to
the laws of the State and of the United States as prescribed and to demand a certification of good moral
character and of loyal citizenship.
RAILROAD TRAIN SPEED.
The modern hign-grade express passenger locomotive can run at the rate of 112 miles an hour on a
neavy-rail, straight track, provided it is ballasted by a train behind it, to keep it from jumping off. The
heavier the engine and train, the smoother they ride. In actual practice, on account of curves and switches,
the big coal consumption at high speed, and the frictional wear on the equipment, 50 miles an hour is not
often exceeded by railroad trains over any considerable distance. Expense and danger limit speed.
NOTABLE FAST RUNS OF PASSENGER TRAINS FOR LONG DISTANCES.
Date.
May,
April,
Aug.,
Sept.,
April,
Mar.,
Mar.,
April,
July,
June,
June,
June,
July,
" Feb.,
April,
May,
1848
1895
1895
1895
1897
1902
1903
1904
1904
1905
1905
1905
1905
1911
1911
1912
Railroad.
Great Western (England)
Pennsylvania
London & Northwestern
N. Y. Central "World Flyer"
Lehigh Vat, Black Diamond Exp.
Burlington Route
Atlantic Coast Line
Michigan Central
Great Western (England)
Pennsylvania
Lake Shore <fe Mich. Southern
New York Central
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
"20th Century Ltd.," on L. Shore
"20th Century Ltd.." on L. Snore
Terminals.
London — Didcot
Camden — Atlantic City
London — Aberdeen
Albany — Syracuse
Alpine, N. Y. — Geneva June, N. Y.
Eckley-^-Wray
Jacksonville — Savannah
Niagara Falls — Windsor
Paddington — Bristol
Chicago — Pittsburgh
Buffalo — Chicago
Chicago — New York
Washington, Ohio — Fort Wayne
Altoona — Philadelphia
Toledo — Elkhart
Elkhart — Toledo
Dis-
tance,
Miles.
53.
58.
540
148
43.
14.
172
225.
118.
468
525
900.
81
235
133
133
96
S
66
5
Inclusive.
Time,
H. M.
0.47
0.45%
8.32
2.10
0.33
0.9
2.32
3.11J*
1.24
7.20
7.50
15.56
1.4
3.29
1.46
1.47
Miles
Per
Hour.
68
76.50
63.28
68.3
80
98.7
70.7
70.74
84.6
63.53
69.69
60.28
75.84
67.2
75.28
74.26
FAST RECORDED RUNS FOR SHORT DISTANCES.
Date.
May,
Aug..
Jan.,
Mar.,
Jan.,
April,
July,
Oct.,
1893
1895
1899
1901
1903
1904
1904
1904
Railroad.
N. Y. Central & H. R . . .
Pennsylvania
Burlington Route
| Plant System
N. Y. Central &; H. R...
jMicnigan Central
Philadelphia & Reading.
N. Y. Central & H. R. . .
Terminals.
Crittenden — "Empire State Exp." .
Landover — Anacosta
Siding — Arion
Run from Fleming to Jacksonville.
Palmyra — Macedon
Crisman — Lake
Egg Harbor — Brigantine Junction.
Croton — Ossining
Dis-
tance,
Time,
Miles
1
1
0.32
5.1
3.00
2.4
1.20
5
2.30
7.29
4.00
3.73
2.00
4.8
2.30
3.51
2.00
Miles
Per
Hour.
112.5
102
108
120
109.35
111.90
115.20
105
The fastest time on record for a distance of over 440 miles was made by the Lake Shore & Michigan
Southern R. R. from Buffalo to Chicago, in June, 1905, noted above. The fastest long distance run less
than 440 miles was on the New York Central R. R., September 11, 1895, from New York to Buffalo, 43634
miles, in 407 minutes actual time. Average speed, 64 '-3 miles an hour, with two stops and 28 slow-ups,
and on January 1, 1°03, from Albany to Buffalo, 302 miles, in 295 minutes.
On August 15, 1898, on P. & R. and C. R. R. of N. J.. "Royal Blue Line," between Elizabeth, N. J.
and Jenkintown, a distance of 69 miles, in 61 minutes, including 2 slow-ups, some of the miles being traversed
in 38 seconds.
On October 7. 1913, a special train on the Baltimore & Ohio, occupied by a party of baseball writers
en route to report the World's Series, ran from Pittsburgh to Cumberland, Md.. 147 miles, in 3 hours and
37 minutes, without stops, and from Cumberland to Baltimore, 190 miles, without stops, in 3 hours and
55 minutes, an average of 48.7 miles per hour. Both of these runs were made without taking water.
The Jarrett and Palmer special theatrical train, Jersey City to Oakland (San Francisco), 3,311 miles,
June, 1876, 83 hours, 45 minutes; average speed, 39.53 miles per hour.
In May, 1906, the "Harrimari Special" made the run from Oakland, Cal., to New York City in 71
hours, 27 minutes.
A special train of an engine and two cars, which was run in January, 1911, to carry J. P. Morgan from
Washington to New York over the Pennsylvania Railroad, made the trip of 226.8 miles in 3 hours, 55 minutes
and 30 seconds, or at the rate of 57.8 miles an hour.
338
Building Statistics of Chief American Cities.
COST OF NEW BUILDINGS IN AMERICAN CITIES.
City.
Atlanta, Ga ,
Baltimore, Md
Boston, Mass
Brooklyn, N. Y
Buffalo, N. Y ,
Cambridge, Mass
Chicago, 111
Cincinnati, Ohio
Cleveland, Ohio
Columbus, Ohio
Dayton, Ohio
Denver, Col
Detroit, Mich
Fall River, Mass
Grand Rapids, Mich
Hartford, Conn
Indianapolis, Ind
Jersey City, N.J
Kansas City, Kan
Kansas City, Mo ,
Los Angeles, Cal
Louisville. Ky
Lowell, Mass
Memphis, Tenn
Milwaukee, Wis
Minneapolis, Minn
Nashville, Tenn
Newark, N. J
New Bedford, Mass ,
New Haven, Conn ,
New Orleans, La
New York, N. Y
Oakland, Cal
Omaha. Neb
Philadelphia, Pa
Pittsburgh and Allegheny.
Portland, Ore
Providence, R. I
Reading, Pa
Richmond, Va ,
Rochester, N. Y
St. Joseph, Mo
St. Louis, Mo
St. Paul, Minn
San Francisco, Cal
Scranton. Pa ,
Seattle, Wash ,
Syracuse, N. Y ,
Toledo, Ohio ,
Washington, D. C
Worcester, Mass
1913.
55,112,944
14,053.802
22,780;011
34,762,506
13,300,360
6,588,685
89.668.427
7.543.475
22,543,365
5,508,408
3,288,350
2,797,148
30,434,380
1,507,855
4,169,000
5,784,751
9,361,973
5,413,607
1,252,860
10,578,162
31,641,921
3,617,540
969,868
3,949,368
13,647,624
12.857,935
1,666,600
16,317,973
3,067,700
4,790,151
4,088,261
107,104,707
8,535,251
4,110,733
35,125,810
15,470,955
12,956,915
7,289,100
848,850
3,636,476
9,642,124
895,079
15,340,012
9,456.450
21,037,264
1,413,559
9,321,115
5,206,768
5,863,101
10,499,402
4,780,495
1916.
33,661,846
9,246,497
27,826,628
37,074,558
13,137,000
4,210,946
112,835,150
8,597,265
33,098,255
7,193,240
5,589,727
4,028,840
51,067,590
3,479,239
7,383,163
8,899,404
5,005,243
778,430
11,557,643
15,036,025
4,030,435
1,745,310
3,091,970
14,762,851
22.909.910
3,621,132
8,808.316
4,762,081
5,020,446
3,117,614
152,482,704
5,570,296
7,225,957
49,896,370
13,556,965
6,301,360
7,053,600
1,401,725
4,927,396
9,036.431
892,142
12,753,386
11.128,627
18,837,153
1.540,972
8,304,689
4,278,143
9,692,268
15,049,804
6,633,349
1917.
$4,971,612
6,302,643
23,426,661
28,503,290
10,501,000
3,741,273
64,188,750
7 921,110
3U.483.750
3,914,730
3,946,736
4,252,000
39,692,305
1,907,017
7,681,616
7,103,038
3,596,718
1,656,965
10,138,450
16.932,082
1,607,280
1,524,259
2,626,850
11,149,492
9,257,285
1,095,575
9,336,594
3,053,211
5,644,869
2,747.678
37,614,000
4,383,132
7,737,047
34,055,480
11,464,207
3,642,735
2,041.700
912,875
4,118,688
6,719,620
827,541
10.448,614
7.217,140
15,586,337
1,421,486
6,714,315
4,252,701
7,264,546
12,916,886
4,332,855
Total $673,220,625 $780,183,970 $512,576,744 S302.571.607 1.060,228,916 $962,589,291
1918.
$3,545,375
3,892,067
6,075,583
23.019,752
7,014,030
2,222,690
34,663,750
4,596,538
16,386.460
3,300,220
3,632,208
2.585,890
17,471,050
644,496
1,222,138
2,254,983
4,558,676
5,047,729
1,933,267
5,649,445
8,678,862
1,990,308
1,419,393
1,591,078
6,039,526
5,395,740
646,606
5,320,833
976,714
3,259,558
1,762,579
22,820,295
5,380,179
3,715,639
16,052,370
7,938,150
6,181,259
508,525
1,838,614
1,949,551
558.847
5,934,290
10,131,372
7,924,319
426,356
10,899,775
1,599,174
2,661,661
7,172,818
2,080,869
1919.
$10,435,250
13,705,797
16,034,206
68,125,411
13,033,000
2,996,669
101,198,250
10,923,750
47,707,625
6.346,430
8,052,758
6,799,960
83,235,695
1,441,541
3,758,595
8.351,621
12,794,556
4,557,951
1,665,232
13,164,060
29,045,619
4,146,269
3,352,710
7,518,950
21.457,820
17,307,410
2,528,821
20,165,795
7,005,570
8,910,917
4.248,992
256,223,892
6,500,787
8,636,245
65,158,750
14,836,712
10,000,165
5,543.900
1,377,013
8,770,438
"9,499,334
1,086,720
20,538,460
18,453,295
14,813,242
2,112,372
15,614.960
6,073,158
7.889,132
20,402,292
6,680,919
1920.
$13,121,186
30,797,940
23,152,818
52,842,131
13,141,000
4,604,712
74,082,350
13,191,442
65,624.550
10.257,170
6,054,344
7.539,940
71,765,426
3.748,582
4,445,212
17,384,346
15,284,304
7,393,049
1,180,285
13.720.275
60.023,600
6,986,260
4,980,378
6,715,183
19,680,825
15,992,215
2,177,921
20,566,845
6,143,414
4,934,333
12,59S,476
114,795,250
9,494,833
14.086,965
55,139,938
16,019,249
12,088,705
6,829,100
2,450,575
6,919,278
9,960,813
1,942.615
18,545,798
12,276,466
26,709,527
3,021,855
13,760,090
6,S83,100
6.798,931
19,521,928
5,071,446
Figures for 1916 and 1920 are from Bradstreet's. New York means Manhattan and Bronx, and the
figures do not include alterations.
Reports to Bradstreet's from 163 cities of the United States show 359,740 permits granted m 1920,
involving $1,408,465,421 of values, a decrease of 3.4 per cent, in number of permits, but a gain of 7.5 per
cent, over 1919, and to this extent the greatest building value ever recorded. Following is the summary
of building permits and values at 163 cities for 1920, with percentages of gain or loss from the preceding
year:
New England
Middle
Western
Northwest.
Southwest
Southern
Far Western
Total United States
Canada
No. of
Cities.
25
34
22
19
15
26
22
163
11
No. of
Permits
1920.
21,039
79,189
67,068
33,301
33,664
41,441
84,038
359.740
18,546
Values 1920.
$102,771,066
464,631,792
245,079.030
170,551,203
89,077.sr,L>
150,561,135
186,803.343
$1,408,465,421
71.144.992
Compared With
1919.
Per Cent .
Permits.
5.0
7.4
21.0
9.2
2.3
.4
21.0
3.4
Id. 1
Per Cent -
Values.
21.2
2.4
1.4
17. 4
9.7
39.9
56.6
27.6
ECONOMIC EXISTENCE OF BUILDINGS.
Type ok
Building.
"Taxpayer"
Hotels
Apart, houses . .
Life in
Years.
12 to 15
15 to 18
IS to 21
TYPE OF
Building.
Store bldKs
Ten. and flats.
Life
in
\
eats.
21
to
25
25
to
27
Type of
building.
Off. & bus. bld«s
Lofts and fac. .
Life in
Years.
27 to :M
33 to 37
Type of
Building.
Residences
Hanks and inst
L
ife
in
^
ears
37
to
44
44
to
50
Budding and Loan Associations; National Wealth.
339
BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS.
(By H. F. Cellarius, Cincinnati, O., Secretary United States League of Local Building and Loan Associations.)
Fiscal year ended June 30, 1921.
a
«
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
States.
Pennsylvania. .
Ohio
New Jersey. . . .
Massachusetts .
Illinois
New York
Indiana
Nebraska
Michigan
California
Louisiana
Wisconsin
Missouri
Kansas
Kentucky
Dlst. of Col
Oklahoma
North Carolina.
Washington . . .
Arkansas
Iowa
Xo. of
Asso-
ciates
2,785
775
939
202
700
2f>7
358
74
75
87
68
97
181
90
119
21
62
145
43
49
68
Total
Member^
ship.
1,000,000
973,168
426,264
296,411
269,000
249,174
212,300
119,131
99,765
42,420
80,000
87,000
71,494
82,500
75,000
45,525
46,343
58,000
55,354
28,000
49,000
Total Assets.
$475,000,000
462,790*288
238,908.007
174,042,652
137,000,000
115,779,799
109,721,337
77,939,337
50,976,795
47,851,294
46,183,575
43,641,142
40,863,108
39,100.00:)
35,000,000
30,125,125
28,590,423
26,000,000
20,175,163
17,886,788
17,654,390
22
2:;
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
States.
Minnesota
Colorado
West Virginia.. .
Maine
Rhode Island . . .
Connecticut
South Carolina . .
Oregon
New Hampshire,
South Dakota . . .
Montana
North Dakota...
Tennessee
Texas
New Mexico. . . .
Arizona
Vermont
Other States
Total .
No. of
Total
Asso-
Member-
ciates
ship.
63
23,904
42
22,000
50
27,700
39
17,548
8
14,680
30
18,615
129
15,920
10
17,611
25
11,067
16
6,515
21
16,156
12
7,325
12
5,800
31
9,360
13
4,100
4
3,100
7
1,499
916
374,170
8,633
4,962,919
Total Assets.
$11,354,493
10,986.445
10,700,000
9,248,960
8,126,956
7,097,282
5,777,452
5,200,457
4,700,529
4,006,312
3,667,486
3,656,795
3,500,000
3,251,891
1,707.200
1,173,812
548,618
189.981,000
$2,519,914,971
Increase in assets over previous
GROWTH OF
year was $393,294,581; increase in membership was 673,593.
BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS.
Year .*
No. of
Associ-
Total
Member-
Total
Assets.
Annual
Ave. Due
Each
YEAR.
No. of
Associ-
Total
Member-
Total
Assets.
Annual
Ave. Due
Each
ations.
ship.
Member.
ations.
ship.
Member.
1893. .
5,598
1,349,437
S473.137.454
S350.62
1908. .
5,599
1,920.257
$784,175,753
$408.37
1895. .
5.770
1,545,129
579,627,765
375.13
1909. .
5,713
2,016,651
856,332,719
424.63
1896. .
5,776
1,610,300
598,388,695
371.60
1910. .
5,869
2,169,893
931,867,175
429.45
1897. .
5,872
1,642,179
601,130,037
366.05
1911. .
6,099
2,332,829
1,030,687,031
441.81
1898. .
5,576
1,617,837
600,135,739
370.95
1912..
6,273
2,516,936
1,137,600,648
451.98
1899. .
5,485
1,512,685
581,866,170
384.65
1913..
6,429
2,836,433
1,248,479,139
440.16
1900..
5,356
1,495,136 .
571,366,628
382.15
1914..
6,616
3,103,935
1,357,707,900
437.41
1901..
5,302
1,539,593
565,387,966
367.22
1915. .
6,806
3,334,899
1,484,205,875
1,598;628,136
445.05
1902. .
5,299
1,530,707
577,228,014
377.09
1916..
7,072
3,568,432
447.98
1903. .
5,308
1,566,700
579,566,112
369.92
1917..
7,269
3,838,612
1,769,142,175
460.37
1904 . .
5,265
1,631,046
600,342,386
368.07
1918..
7,484
4,011,401
1,898,344,346
473.23
1905. .
5,264
1,642,127
629,344,257
383.25
1919. .
7,788
4,289,326
2,126,620,390
495.80
1906. .
5,316
1,699,714
673,129,198
399.94
1920. .
8,633
4,962,919
2,519,914,971
507.75
1907. .
5,424
1,839,119
731,508,446
397.74
NATIONAL WEALTH.
The total, or national, wealth of the United States was estimated at $300,000,000,000 on Feb. 1, 1921
($2,800 per capita), by the Government Loan Organization.
In 1904 and 1912 the Census Bureau estimated U. S. national wealth on the following basis:
Form of Wealth.
Real property taxed
Real property exempt
Live stock
Farm imp. and mach
Gold and sil. coin and bul.
Mfg. mach.. tools, &c
Railroads and equipment.
Total
Street railways, &c.:
Street railways
Telegraph systems
Telephone systems
Pull, and private cars. . .
Shipping and canals ....
""•Irrigation enterprises.. .
1904.
Dollars. r
55,510,247,564
6,831,244,570
4,073,791,736
844,989,863
1,998,603,303
3,297,754,180
11,244,752,000
83,801,383.216
2,219,966,000
227,400.000
585.840,000
123,000,000
846,489,804
1912.
Dollars.
98,362,813,569
12,313,519,502
6,238,388,985
1,368.224.548
2,616,642,734
6,091,451,374
16,148,532,502
143,139,573.114
4.596,563,292
223,252,516
1,081,433,227
123,362,701
1,491,117,193
360,865,270
Form of Wealth.
Priv. owned waterw'ks.
Priv. owned central elec-
tric It. and pwr. stat's
X OLcil ■••••••••*••«>■••
All other: •
Agricultural products. . .
Manufacturing products
Imported merchandise .
Mining products
Cloth'g and per. orn'ts.
Furniture, carriages, &c
Total .
Grand total .
1904.
Dollars.
275,000,000
562,851,105
4.840.546.909
1,899,379,652
7,409,291,668
495,543,685
408.066,787
2,500,000,000
5.750,000,000
18,462,281.792
107,104,211,917
1912.
Dollars.
290,000.000
2,098,613.122
10,265,207.321
5,240,019,651
14,693,861.489
826,632,467
815,552,233
4,295,008,593
8,463,216,222
34,3?4.290.655
187,739,071,090
United States National wealth in previous years: (1850), $7,135,780,000; (1860), Sl6,159,616,000;
(1870), $*),068,518.000; (1880), $43,642,000,000; (1890), $65,037,091,000; (1895). $77,000,000,000; (1900),
$88,517,306,775.
In June, 1920, in a paper read before the Bankers' Institute, London, Edgar Crammond estimated
the national wealth of chief countries as follows: United States, $350,000,000,000 to $400,000,000,000;
United Kingdom, $120,000,000,000; France, $92,500,000,000; Germany, $83,000,000,000; Italy, $35,500,-
000,000; Belgium, $12,000,000,000; Japan, $23,500,000,000.
United Kingdom — The national or capital wealth of the British Empire was estimated officially, In
1917, in Parliament, by a Crown Minister, at $130,000,000,000, divided as follows: United Kingdom,
$80,000,000,000; Canada, $10,000,000,000; Australia, S6,000,000,000; New Zealand, Sl,500,000,000; South
Africa, S3,000,000,000; India and Ceylon, $18,000,000,000.
National wealth of other nations — Argentina (1916), $13,865,000,000; Denmark (1900), $2,000,000,000;
Germany (1908), $83,000,000,000; Russia in Europe. S60,000,000,000; Austria-Hungary, $55,000,000,000;
Turkey, Bulgaria, $4,000,000,000.
s
340
Depreciation; War Costs; First Aid.
TABLE OF DEPRECIATION IN
(By R. M. Hurd.)
BUILDINGS.
CONSTRUCTION AND
OCCUPANCT.
Cheap frame, ten. .
Cheap frame, res. . ,
Better frame, res. . ,
Cheap brick, ten. .
Term of
Life in
Years.
10 to 15
25 to 30
50 to 75
25 to 30
Rate of
Fund Pro-
posed in %
10 to 5
3 to 2
2 to 1
3 to 2
Term of
Sinking
Fd.<3>3\v
in Years.
9 to 16
23 to 31
31 to 47
23 to 31
Construction and
Occupancy.
Cheap brick, res ... .
Cheap br., off. bldg. .
Better brick, res ... .
Qd. br.,or st.,off. bldg
Term of
Life in
Years.
35 to 50
25 to 30
50 to 75
75 to 100
Rate of
Fund Pro-
posed In 7c
2 to 1
3 to 2
1V£ to 1
1
Term of
Sinking
Fd.@3l;t
in Years
31 to 47
23 to 31
37 to 47
47
UNITED STATES WORLD WAR COSTS.
(Revised from data made public up to July 1, 1921.)
Military cost, as per report of Secretary Houston / 324,010,000,000.00
Extra cost of Government functions under war conditions, as per report of Secretary
Houston. ... 4,500,000,000.00
Red Cross contributions 978.512,225.0u
Other relief contributions to organlzatioas — Salvation Army, Knignts of Columbus,
Y. M. C. A., etc., estimated at one-hi>lf Red Cross 490.000,000.00
Governmental contributioas to relief from war supplies, etc 648. 000,000.00
American citizen claims against Germany, as per report of Secretary of State 221,133,231.21
Confiscated American-owned property in Germany 191,147,346.76
Confiscated property of American prisoners in Germany 12.560.0S
Pension costs, estimated by comparison wito Civil War pensions. Wounded in Civil
"War were 246,712, and in World War 224,089. Civil War pensions up to June 30,
1919, were 55,299,859,509.39 5,000,000,000.00
Obligations of foreign Governments absorbed in the United States by private interests
since Aug. 1, 1914 4,129,820,344.11
Governmental loans to Allies, with interest 10,000,000,000.00
Total 850,168,625,707.16
ANIMALS ON TRIAL FOR MURDER.
In legal archives there are many fully authenticated accounts of trials in which animals have stood
in the dock on trial for their lives, says the London Mail. The prisoners have included oxen, pigs, sows,
bulls, horses, rats, cocks, and even noxious insects and beetles. The records of criminal tribunals in France
show that ninety-two such cases took place between the years 1120 and 1741. In 1314 a bull gored a man
to death at Molsy, and being formally prosecuted for murder, was sentenced to be strangled. The bull's
advocate unsuccessfullv appealed. A horse was condemned to death at Dijon in 1389 for having killed
a man, and in 1403 a sow was hanged for having killed and devoured a chiid at Meulan. At Lavegny in
1457 a sow and her six little pigs were tried on a charge of having killed and partially eaten a young girl.
The sow was condemned to death, but the court acquitted the piglets in consequence of their immature
age, the bad example of their parent, and the absence of direct evidence.
The Mayor of La on pronounced sentence of death on a pig in 1494 for having mutilated and destroyed
an infant in its cradle, and concluded his judgment with the words, "We, in detestation and horror of
this crime, and in order to make an example and satisfy justice, have declared, judged, sentenced, pro-
nounced, and appointed that the said hog, being detained a prisoner, and confined in the said abbey, shall
be, by the executioner, strangled, and hanged on a gibbet, near and adjoining the gallows." A farmyard
cock was tried on the quaint charge of having laid an egg at Bale in 1474. The prosecution declared that
cocks' eggs were of great use in magical preparations, that a sorcerer would rather possess one than a philos-
ophers stone, and that Satan employed witches to hatch out winged serpents from such eggs. The pris-
oner's counsel cont^-ded that no evil animus had been proved, that no Injury had resulted, and that the
laying of the egg was an involuntary act and therefore not punishable. These arguments were of no avail,
and the bird was burned at the stake as a sorcerer.
The "Memoires de la Societe Royal Academique de Savoie" give a curious account of proceedings
taken against beetles in 1445 and 1487. They had committed great ravages in the St. Julian vineyards.
Having listened to counsel on either side, the Judge suggested that the vine-growers should cede to the
defendants land where they could live without trespassing on the vineyards; otherwise he ordered that
the vineyards should be respected by the beetles under certain penalties. The beetles' lawyer protested
that the land was barren, and the court appointed assessors to survey it. They reported favorably, but
the beetles raised a legal quibble, and so it went on, but what the upshot was is not known owing to the
destruction of the documents.
HELP IN CASE OF ACCIDENTS.
Drowning. 1. Loosen clothing, if any. 2. Empty lungs of water by laying body on its stomach
and lifting it by the middle so that the head hangs down. Jerk the body a few timas. 3. Pull tongue
forward, using handkerchief, or pin with string, if necessary. 4. Imitate motion of respiration by alter-
nately compressing and expanding the lower ribs, about twenty times a minute. Alternately raising and
lowering the arms from the sides up above the head will stimulate the action of the lungs. Let it be done
gently but persistentlv. 5. Apply warmth and friction to extremities. 6. By holding tongue forward,
closing the nostrils, and pressing the "Adam's apple" back (so as to close entrance to stomach), direct inflation
may be tried. Take a deep breath and breathe it forcibly into the mouth of patient, compress the chest to
expel the air, and repeat the operation. 7. DON'T GIVE UP! People have been saved after hours of
patient, vigorous effort. 8. When breathing begins, get patient into a warm bed, give warm drinks, or
spirits in teaspoonfuls, fresh air, and quiet.
Burns and Scalds. Cover with cooking soda and lay wet cloths over it. Whites of eggs and olive
oil. Olive oil or linseed oil, plain, or mixed with chalk or whiting. Sweet or olive oil and llmewater.
Lightning. Dash cold water over a person struck.
Sunstroke. Loosen clothing. Get patient into shade and apply ice-cold water to head. Keep heaa
in elevated position. . ,
Mad Dog or Snake Bite. Tie cord tight above wound. Suck the wound and cauterize with caustic
or white-hot iron at once, or cut. out adjoining parts with a sharp knife. Give stimulants, as whiskey,
brandy, etc. , , /.,
Stings of Venomous Insects, etc. Apply weak ammonia, oil, salt water, or iodine.
Fainting. Place flat on back; allow fresh air, and sprinkle with water. Place head lower than rest
of body.
Commercial Failures in the United States, 19%0.
341
COMMERCIAL
FAILURES IN THE UNITED
(Tabulated by R. G. Dun & I
STATES, 1920.
States.
TOTAL, 1920.
1919.
Manufact'g.
Trading.
Other Com'l.
No.
Assets.
Liabil's.
No.
Liabil's
No.
Liabil's.
No.
Liabil's.
No.
Liabil's.
NEW ENGLAND.
74
36
19
443
230
81
Dollars.
939.601
126,384
- 70.533
4.057.675
5,163,444
169,769
Dollars.
1,373,049
252,096
429.044
10.970,133
6,970,424
339,346
85
20
15
427
194
71
Dollars.
717,703
165.279
594.239
7,402.927
2,932.462
999,877
21
9
6
184
57
23
Dollars.
408,059
78,944
353;639
5,229,071
3,438,770
152,754
46
S
207
160
54
50S
447
938
143
331
Dollars .
920,137
169,119
75^05
3.762,408
1,838,096
177,302
7
2
52
13
4
Dollars.
44,853
New Hampshire
Vermont
Massachusetts
3,733
1 ,f*78.654
1,69:
9,290
Total
883
812
1,764
345
535
10,527,406
5,840,287
62.889.718
7,315,975
11,046,392
20,334,092
12.812,487
105,200,020
13,057,181
18,032,674
S12
12,812,487
300
289
656
178
162
9,661.237
4,487,206
36,109,119
10,283,489
9,947,251
6.942,767
4,956,067
22,498,250
2,529,819
6,982.319
78
76
170
24
42
3.730.088
1919 . . .
3,001'. 2 11
MIDDLE ATLANTIC.
New York
967
201
459
29,212,122
3,256,488
7,896.989
46,592,651
Pennsylvania
24.
1,193,104
Total
2,644
1,627
123
24
37
219
77
72
44
224
121
81,252,085
18,618,247
3,160.659
138,188
1,131,546
3,974,309
566,728
789,457
629,210
4.915,862
2,577,143
136,289,875
40,365,599
4,207,297
279,716
1,280,294
5,076,567
899,947
1,044,597
948,499
6,191,507
2,275,269
1,627
40,365,599
996
577
36
4
7
45
13
11
3
47
22
56,339,859
17,660,819
2,188,961
128,500
194,132
1,953,973
381,963
187,000
14,374
2,111,315
225,700
1,412
873
a
23
162
63
54
36
168
86
31,920,418
9,684.710
1,772,236
50,290
266,303
2,797,121
515,484
788,241
689,537
2,296,495
1,221,244
236
177
11
5
7
12
1
i
5
9
1.
73
46
.6
8
3
3
5
12
4
17
5S
58
12
29
10
11
48,029,598
1919
13,020,070
SOUTH ATLANTIC.
Maryland
109
7
17
88
70
70
40
145
101
1,530.175
15,914
787,989
1,246,780
529,118
1.056,337
667,268
1,368,021
755,997
246,100
Delaware
100,926
Diat. of Columbia. .
Virginia
819,859
325,473
West Virginia
North Carolina ....
South Carolina
Georgia
2,500
69.356
244
1,783,697
828,325
Total
941
647
87
142
93
76
134
197
36
273
17,883.102
5,978,458
2.248,807
1,835,936
858.480
2.000.956
766,192
1,335.427
278,250
7,656.827
22,203,693
7,957,599
2,620,377
1,879,415
1,486,060
1,768.144
1.383,484
2,061,911
583,037
8,982,687
647
7,957,599
188
106
14
23
14
5
13
21
5
33
7,385,918
2,840,410
1,911,080
911.497
425,502
100,974
212,736
603,408
111,937
4,151.485
680
495
67
111
76
68
116
164
27
223
10,396,951
4,279.712
527,680
804.924
991,674
1,648,940
1,137,273
1,406,$)4
318.900
3.929,754
4,420,824
1919
837,477
SOUTH CENTRAL.
Alabama
66
110
72
27
94
154
37
157
1,034,956
1,564.013
1,116,505
537.891
848,324
1,427,593
908,501
2,362,802
181,617
162,994
68,884
Mississippi
Arkansas
IS. 230
33,475
Oklahoma
52.199
.Louisiana
152,200
Texas
901.44S
Total
1,038
717
446
170
435
207
112
16,980,875
7,204,058
11,587.715
5.179,411
11,119.390
8,625,757
2.285,702
20,765,115
9,800.585
11,140,646
6,427,645
20,641,742
8,364,538
2.196,740
717
374
141
402
151
93
9,800,585
10,883,675
1,587,671
7,320,251
1,767,591
1,694,404
128
93
140
57
158
78
30
8,428,619
3,217.156
6,672,963
2,772.133
10,437,400
6,669,546
1,091,355
852
566
273
101
248
119
71
10,765,449
4,948,533
3,867,116
2,782,186
3,060,642
1,361,161
1,022,638
1,571,047
1919
1.634.896
CENTRAL EAST.
Ohio
600.567
873,326
Illinois
7,143,700
Michigan
333,831
Wisconsin
82,747
Total
1.370
1,161
122
123
224
27
11
87
119
713
447
81
70
7
36
6
18
81
16
38,797,975
17,664,082
1.844,911
2,617,993
2,918.120
199,137
220,700
4,542.419
1.113,640
48,771,311
23,253,597
3,189,526
4,193,409
4,580,849
370,220
379,352
4,521,510
1,347,434
1,161
23,253,597
463
380
38
40
57
6
2
19
23
27,643,397
14,121,020
1,954,516
2,160,864
2,090,251
67,271
117,237
3,486.660
575,205
812
686
72
81
150
19
7
59
88
476
309
65
57
5
31
6
15
63
7
12,093,743
6,109,364
880.317
1,332,145
1,765.841
256,407
87,120
921,074
646,295
" 95
95
12
2
17
2
2
i)
8
52
43
8
5
1
1
9.034,171
1919
3,023,213
CENTRAL WEST.
Minnesota
72
76
164
3
1
57
74
653,170
1,252,914
2,300.856
76,519
13,000
597,507
721 ,056
354,693
700,400
Missouri
724.757
South Dakota
Nebraska
16,542
144,995
113,776
Kansas
125,934
Total
13,456,920
3,619,297
382,578
1,401,307
176,850
329,205
71,630
104,520
1,546,883
60,996
18,582,300
5,615,022
594,329
2,197,772
283,345
624,981
99,854
146.071
1.631,577
206.672
447
5,615,022
185
95
8
8
1
4
1
15
7
10,482,004
2,508,618
50,287
62,900
1,500
42,317
267,568
67,300
5.889,199
2,492,564
490,755
2,094,752
275,845
407,664
99,854
146,071
1,344,237
80,800
2,211,097
1919
613,840
WESTERN.
65
47
6
47
9
19
67
11
424,558
317.443
34,500
460,128
238,224
723,286
20,271
53,287
Idaho
40,120
Wyoming
6,000
Colorado
175,000
New Mexico .
Arizona
2
3
2
Utah
19,772
Nevada
58,572
Total
315
271
250
168
559
4,073,969
1,583,328
9.4.56.040
995,962
5,079,780
5,784,601
2,416,341
12.261,487
2.113,499
8,015.832
271
2,416,341
44
55
78
58
195
491,872
256,262
3,202,652
947,617
3,409.296
249
198
140
89
317
4,939,978
2.022.421
1,674.855
733,681
3,201,306
22
18
32
21
47
100
60
714
352,751
1919
137,658
PACIFIC.
Washington
127
130
512
2,881.648
1,742,827
6,445,532
7,383,980
432,201
California
1,405.230
Total
977
769
8.881
6.451
15,531,782
6,530,086
195,504,111
67,037,843
22,390,818
11,070,007
295,121,805
113,291.237 ,
' 769
11,070,007
331
270
2,635
1,865
7,559,565
6,162,725
127,992,471
51,614,216
546
439
5,532
4,013
5,609,842
3,177,072
88,558,347
37,670,443
9,221,411
1919
1,730,210
United states.
Total
6,451
113,291,237
• •••••■•
78.570.987
573124,006,578
34#
Financial — Commercial Failures.
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF FAILED CONCERNS.
Year.
i No.
1920...
1919...
1918...
1917...
1916...
1915...
1914.. „
1913...
1912...
1911...
1910...
8,881
6,451
9,982
13.855
16,993
22,156
18,280
16,037
15,452
13,441
12,652
Assets.
$195,504,114
67,037,843
101,637,798
103,464,805
113,599,026
183,453,383
265,293,016
174,688,151
136,538,168
124,516,544
136,538,168
Liabilities.
5295,121,805
113,291,237
163,019,979
182,441,371
196,212,256
302,286,148
357,908,859
272,672,2S8
203,117,391
191,061,665
201,757,097
Year.
1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
1902
1901
1900
No.
12,924
15,690
11,725
10,682
11,520
12,199
12,069
11,615
11,002
10,774
Assets.
S102,773,007
146,199,325
138,535,645
66,610,322
57,826,090
84,438,076
90,013,981
58,729,557
55,455,940
78,079,555
Liabilities.
SI 54,603,46:
222,315,68^
197,385,22;
119,201,51:
102,676,17$
144,202311
165,444,18t
117,476,76^
113f092,37€
138,495,67:
FAILURES IN THE UNITED STATES BY CLASSES, CALENDAR YEARS.
Manufacturers.
Iron, foundries and nails
Machinery and tools
Woolens, carpets and knit goods
Cottons, lace and hosiery
Lumber, carpenters and coopers.
Clothing and millinery
Hats, gloves and furs
Chemicals and drugs
Paints and oils
Printing and engraving
Milling and bakers
Leather, shoes and harness
Liquors and tobacco
Class, earthenware and brick . . .
All other
Total manufacturing
TRADERS.
General stores
Groceries, meat and fish
Hotels and restaurants
Liquors and tobacco
Clothing and furnishing
Dry goods and carpets
Shoes, rubbers and trunks
Furniture and crockery
Hardware, stoves and tools
Chemicals and drugs
Paints and oils
Jewelry and clocks
Books and papers
Hats, furs and gloves
All other
Total trading
Agents, brokers, etc
Total commercial
Banking
NUMBER.
1920.
35
248
18
30
207
435
93
45
11
50
282
91
61
26
1,003
2.635
618
1,713
369
160
566
377
162
74
S3
112
16
^
135
1,023
5,532
714
8,881
1919. 1918
23
177
6
21
240
174
26
38
8
59
172
53
49
45
774
1,865
425
1,359
324
214
325
206
120
78
81
130
21
73
21
21
615
4,013
573
6,451
4
38
193
8
26
337
336
34
35
15
146
175
86
79
77
1,181
2,766
593
1,969
437
479
645
296
174
148
152
280
39
178
42
32
1,030
6,494
722
9,982
20
Liabilities..
1920.
Dollars.
4.083,973
27,066,318
1,836,218
1,446,678
13,345,872
10,551,074
3,091,431
3,222,836
310,416
2.509,071
3,606,130
3,485,696
1,371,535
1,344,809
50,720,414
127.992,471
10,143,829
13,058,862
4,175,359
1,858,623
7,672,954
8,096,949
1,951,013
743,455
1,434,922
914,705
324,963
1,669,599
229,287
7,365,158
28.915,669
88,558.347
78,570,987
295,121,805
1919.
Dollars.
1,520,780
12,868,454
94,001
1,456,138
4,442,536
1,721,845
305,150
1,128,960
169,073
824,870
2,477,628
895,417
934,089
1,809,936
20,965,439
51,614.216
4,412,395
8,256,917
3,158,861
1,522,640
2,760,100
3,073,446
1,090,104
805,037
1,211,738
789,261
758.623
699,733
176,337
288,887
8,666,364
37.670,443
24,006,578
113,291,237
1918.
Dollars.
1,209,574
11,103,534
78,869
2,347.417
9,044,451
4,066.727
415,707
1,094,514
188.133
2,400,808
1,398,853
1,922,804
4,593,935
3,699,509
29,816,859
73,381,694
4,509,165
9,296,954
S, 728.22a
3,253,560
5,798,818
5,108,52$
1, 362,692
1,417,1 IS
1,390,426
2.225,692
294.081
1,644,854
400,842
370,121
12,109,898
57,910,971
31,727,314
163,019,979
5,131.887
BUSINESS FAILURES IN FIRST HALF OF 1921 IN THE UNITED STATES.
The following table gives the total number of failures in eacn month of the half year for the last
three years and the liabilities for two years, with 1921 percencage increase in eacn case.
Month.
Number.
Per-
centage
Incr'se .
No.
lit 19.
Per-
centage
Incr'se.
Liabilities.
Per-
centage
Iricr'si-.
1921.
1920.
1921.
1920.
1,805
1.6 1 1
1,336
669
566
233.0
233 . 5
136.0
673
602
629
181.6
172.6
112.4
Dollars.
52,1 35,68 1
ti().S52,449
67,408,909
Dollars.
7,240,032
9,763,142
12,699,325
620.1
523.3
March
430. S
4,872
1,627
199.4
1,904
155.9
180,397,989
29.702,499
507.4
April
1,487
1,356
1,320
504
547
674
195.0
147.9
05.8
543
531
485
173 . 8
155.4
172.2
38,567,769
57,066,471
34,639,375
13,224,135
10.826,277
32,990.965
191.7
427.1
June
5.0
4,163
1,725
141.3
1,559
107.0
130.273.615
57.041,377
128.4
FAILURES IN GREAT
BRITAIN.
Whole-
sale.
Retail
Profes-
sional.
Whole-
Bate.
Retail.
Profes-
sional
Whole-
sale.
Retail.
Profes-
sional.
1920....
1919...
1918....
310
130
64
1,598
608
701
356
268
1917....
1916....
1916...-
185
252
. .38.0
1 ,655
2,524
3.S93
273
336
446
1914....
1913....
1912....
605
649
Q16
4.304
, 6.068. .
503
668
701
Financial — Commercial Failures.
343
FAILURES IN UNITED STATES fcUNCE 1857.
Year.
1857..
£858. .
1S59..
I860. .
1861..
1862..
1863..
1864. .
1865. .
1866..
1867..
186S. .
1S69..
1870. .
1871..
1872.:
No.
4.932
4.225
3.913
3,676
6,993
1,652
495
620
530
1,505
2,780
2,608
2,799
3,546
2,915
4.069
Llab., Dols.
291.750.000
95.749.000
64.394.000
79,807,000
207,210,000
23,049,000
7,899,000
8,579,000
17,625 000
53,783,000
96,666 000
63,694.000
75,054 000
88,242.000.
85,252.000
121.056.000
Year.
No.
1873. .
5,183
1874..
5,830
1875..
7.740
1876..
9,092
1877..
8,872
1878..
10.47S
1879..
6.65S
1880..
4,735
1881..
1882..
5.532
6,738
1S83..
KS4..
9,184
10.96S
1885..
10.637
1886. .
9,834
1887..
9.634
1888. .
10.679
Liab., Dols
228,499,000
155,239,000
201,000,000
191,117,000
190,069,936
234,383,132
98,149,053
65.752,000
81,155.932
101,547,564
172,874,172
226.343,427
124.22D.321
114,644,119
167.560,944
128,829.973
Year.
No.
18S9..
10,882
1890..
10,907
1891..
12,273
L892..
10,344
1893. .
15,242
1894..
13,885
1895. .
13,197
1896. .
15,088
1897..
13,351
189S..
12,186
1899..
9,337
1900..
10,774
1901..
11,002
1902..
11,615
1903 .
12,069
1904..
12.199
Liab.. Dols.
148,784,337
189,856,964
189,868.638
114,044,167
346,779,889
172,992,856
173,196,050
226,096,834
154,332,071
130,662,899
30,879,889
138,495,673
113,092,379
117,476,769
145,444,185
144,202,311
Year.
No.
1905..
11,520
1906...
10,682
1907..
11.725
1908. .
15,690
1909..
12.924
1910..
12,652
1911 .
13,241
1912..
15,452
1913..
15.632
1914..
18,280
1915..
22,156
1916..
16,993
1917..
13.855
1918..
9,982
1919 .
6,451
1920..
8,881
Liab., Dols
102,676,172
119,201,515
197.385.225
222,315,684
154,603.465
201.757.097
186,498,823
203,117.391
250.802,53!)
357.908,859
302,286.148
196,212,256
182.441.371
163.019,979
113,291,237
295,121,805
BANK FAILURES IN THE
UNITED STATES, 1893-1920.
Year.
Total.
National.
/ Year.
Total.
National.
No.
Liab., Dols.
No.
Liab., Dols.
No.
Liab., Dols.
No.
16
Liab., Dols.
1920
119
50.70S.300
16,520,862
10
3,350,000
1905
78
20,227,155
4,198,348
1919
50
4
1,850,000
1904
99
2S, 158,811
24
10,257,223
1918
20
5,131,887
0
None.
1903
121
29,685,766
12
5,735.477
1917
42
18.451,964
4
3,700,000
1902
63
10,969,072
2
420,617
1916-
50
10,396,779
8
1,755,000
1901
74
18,018,774
9
5,666,231
1915
1913
133
37,223,234
18
13,649,000
1900
58
14,456,563
5
1,312,721
120
31,546,314
7
5,197,336
1899
55
27,116,790
10
7.106,567
79
24,219,522
4
8,313,000
1898
80
18,395,094
11
4,102,290
1911
107
25,511,606
3
1.250,000
1897
171
28,249,700
28
5,977,421
X «7 1. V/ * •■ •■ • • .
119
41,097,255
10
4,284,482
1895 •
198
50,718,915
34
22,674,512
xyuy •»••*••••
80
24,677,128
11
4,109,224
1895
132
20,710.210
34
5,863,842
180
123.126,956
31
48,388,000
1894
125
125,666,035
18
4,803,616
132
233,325,972
12
12,533,000
1893
642
210,998.808
161
67,673,894
1906
58
18.805,380
8
1,490,966
Canadian failures, iy20.
Provinces.
Total Commercial.
Manxfact'g.
Trading.
OTHER COM'L.
Banking.
No.
Assets.
Liabil's .
No.
Liabil's .
No.
Liabil's .
NO.
Liabil's .
No.
Liabil's .
Ontario
269
380
64
50
44
71
27
Dollars.
5,562,541
8,105.336
1,151,756
110.174
1,068,184
938,149
73,507
Dollars .
6,689,284
13,423,420
1,636,163
367,264
1,775,190
961,543
105,898
84
102
25
8
4
14
2
Dollars .
5,590,056
8.495,163
1.139,574
76,070
48.000
397,091
20,000
171
265
33
41
38
55
23
Dollars.
1,016,744
2,662,957
449,589
285.194
1,596,847
362,452
76,898
14
13
6
1
2
2
2
Dollars .
82,484
2,270,300
47,000
6,000
130,343
202,000
9,000
Dollars .
Quebec
British Columbia . . .
Nova Scotia. .......
Manitoba
•
New Brunswick ....
Alberta
56
117
633,030
926,839
4*5,068
1,075,471
8
8
83,800
21,462
41
104
220,568
1,033,256
7
5
150,700
20,753
•
Saskatchewan
Total 1920
1,078
755
873
1,097
1,685
2,661
2,898
1,719
1,357
1,332
1,262
1,442
1,640
1,278
1,184
1,347
1,246
978
1,101
1,341
1,355
1,287
1,300
1,809
2,118
1,891
18,569.5:6
10,741,441
11,251,341
13,051,900
19,670,542
39,526,358
30,909,563
12,658,979
8,783,409
9,964,604
11,013,396
10,318,511
12,008,113
9,443.227
6,499,052
6382,005
8,555,875
4,872,422
7,772,418
7,686,823
8,202,898
7,674,673
7,692,094
10,574,529
12,656,837
11,500,242
26,494,301
16,256,259
14,502.477
18,241,465
25,069,534
41,162.321
35,045,095
16,979,406
12,316,936
13,491,196
14,514,650
12,982,800
14,931,790
13,221,250
9,085,773
9,854,659
11,394,117
7,552,724
10,934,777
10,811,671
11,613,208
10,658.675
9,821,323
14,157,498
17,169,683
15,802.989
255
15.871.216
~V771
494
590
777
1,237
1,888
2,164
1,216
975
986
947
1,059
1,171
847
863
1,039
914
725
874
1,029
1,010
950
964
1,315
1,503
1,439
7.704,505
4,475,628
5,142,397
8,417,239
12,290,363
21,696,890
18,677,935
8,681,419
6,906,665
7,606,891
6,943,579
7.867,287
8,242,436
5,756,651
5,145,142
6.552,821
6,577,783
4,243,548
6,221.017
6,845,329
7,252,340
5,953,138
7,412,240
9,931,806
11,381,482
9,788.932
52
48
51
59
85
118
120
51
59
5
23
29
43
38
28
19
25
26
18
23
37
19
33
35
25
11
2,918,580
1,546,154
1,111,273
2,369,132
3.982,520
5,558,017
5,303,968
1,505,224
853,656
1,124,289
540,850
1,181.575
712,856
797,156
458,120
172,576
679,421
265,933
466,037
371,247
1,159,203
111,384
180,000
566,557
95.224
141,555
" 1919
213 10.234.477
" 1918
232
261
363
655
614
452
323
321
292
354
426
393
293
289
307
227
209
289
308
318
303
459
590
441
8,248.807
7.455,094
8,796,646
13,877,414
11,063,191
6,792,763
4,556,615
4,760,016
7.030,227
3.933.93S
5.967,498
6,667,452
3,482,511
3,129,262
4,138,908
3,043,298
4,247,723
3,595,095
3,201,665
4,594,153
2,229,083
3,659,135
5,692,977
5,872.502
" 1917
" 1916
" 1915
1
1
1
150,000
" 1914
250,000
" 1913
125,000
'• 1912
" 1911
1
2
......
71,194
" 1910
• • 1909
2,546,871
' 1908
' 1907
2,137,224
' 1906
' 1905
" 1904
5
2
6
6
1
6
3
5
5
3
7
3,672,269
30,745
•' 1903
2,199.228
" 1902
269,000
'• 1901
600
" 1900
1,386,971
" 1899
2,348,000
" 1898
512,307
" 1897
154,000
" 1896
212,000
" 1895
613,000
Total number and liabilities ol
Canadian failures from 1872 to 1.894.
Year.
No.
Liabilities.
Year.
No.
Liabilities.
Year.
No.
Liabilities.
Year.
No.
Liabilities.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
1894....
1,863
17,710,215
1888....
1,677
14.031,169
1882....
787
8,587,657
1876....
1,728
25,517,991
1893....
1.344
12,689.794
1387 ..
1,252
10.386,884
1881....
635
5,751,207
1875....
1,968
28,843,967
1892....
1,688
13,766,191
1886....
1,256
8,861,609
1880....
907
7,988,077
1874....
966
7,696,765
1891....
1,889
17,100,649
1385....
1,327
19,191,306
1879....
1.902
29.347,937
1873....
994
12,334,192
1890....
1,847
18,289,935
1884....
1,382
16.311,745
1878....
1,697
23,908,677,
1872....
726
6,454,525
1889....
1,777
14,713.223
Ioo3 ....
1,384
15,949,361
1877....
1,892
25,523,9031
J
344
Financial — 'Nat Debts; U. S. Loans to Allies.
DEBTS OF THE NATIONS OF THE WORLD,
< "OUNTRY .
Argentina
Australia
Australia StPtes
Austria
Belgium
Bolivia
Brazil
British West Africa-
British West Indies
Bulgaria
Canada
Ceylon
Chile
China
< "hosen
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Czecho-Slovakia
Denmark
Dominican Republic.
Dutch East Indies. .
Ecuador
Egypt
Finland
France
French Colonies
Germany
German Colonies. . . .
Greece
Guatemala
Hayti
Honduras
Hungary
India, British
Italy .
Pre-War Debt,
Japan
Jugo-Slavia
l-iberia
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand . . ,
Newfoundland . .
Nicaragua
Norway
Panama
Paraguay
Persia .........
Peru.
Philippines.
Poland
Portugal.. .
Roumania..
Russia
Salvador . . .
Serbia
Siam .
Spain
Straits . Settlements . .
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Union South Africa.
United Kingdom
United States
Uruguay
Venezuela
Other and total.
1913
1913
1913
1913
1914
1913
1912
1913
1913
1912
1913
1913
1913
1913
1913
1913
1913
1914
i913
1914
i<H3
1913
1913
1913
1912
1913
1913
1913
1913
1912
1913
1913
1912
1913
1913
19i4
1912
1914
1913
1913
1913
1913
1912
1913
i913
1913
1913
1913
1914
1913
1913
1913
1914
1913
1913
1912
1913
1913
1913
1913
1913
1913
S732,398,OO0
80,753,000
1,348,624,000
2.152,490,000
825,269,000
19,369,000
063,667,000
55,200,000
29,100,000
135,300,000
544,391,000
30,011,000
207,704,000
969,189,000
21,837,000
24,234.000
16,488,000
67,620,000
' 95,579,666
13,218,000
' '19,780,666
459,153,000
33,706,000
6,346,129,000
210,667,000
1,194,052,000
32,410,000
206,640,000
17,577,000
42,863,000
121,261,000
1,731,350,000
1,475,272,000
2,921,153,000
1,241,997,000
' '1,600,666
226,404.000
461,649,000
438,271,000
27,450,000
9,189,000
97,215,000
5,100
12,751,000
'34,268,666
12,000,000
947,603,666
316,693,000
4,537,861,000
9,970,000
126,232,000
27,799,000
1,814,270,000
33,627,000
161,390,000
23.614,000
675,654,000
573,415,000
3.485,818,000
1.02S.564.000
137,827.000
35,051,000
Post -War Debt.
$43,200,931,000
1918
$866,380,000
1919
1,583,000,000
1917
1,813,000,000
1919
17,668,000,000
1920
4.000,000,000
1919
26,500,000
1918
i, 118,546,000
1918
63,000,000
1918
32,800,000
1919
2,158,000,000
1920
2,349,180,110
1919
27,100,000
1918
228,377,000
1920
1,534,575,000
1918
46,652,000
1918
22,856,000
1919
30,000,000
1918
63,289,000
1919
1,500,000,000
1921
215,000,000
1920
13,100,786
1916
91.871,000
1918
25,756,000
1918
460,338,000
1921
382,000,000
1921
50,960,000,000
1918
579,711,000
1921
71,000,000,000
1913
32.410,000
1919
469,367,000
1918
23,970,000
1917
24,983,000
1919
31,771,000
1921
14,200,000
1919
2,310,000,000
1921
18,650,000,000
1920
1,300,000.000
1920
705,000,000
1917
685,000
1921
282.000.000
1920
1,072,000,000
1919
S56.875.000
1919
35,000.000
1917
18.596,000
1920
250,000.000
1919
7,101,000
1918
13,515,000
1919
45,000,000
1916
34,015,000
1919
20,470,000
1921
69,000,000,000
1918
1,289,646,000
1921
5,270,000,000
1917
25,000,000.000
1920
15,000.000
1913
126,232,000
1919
32,616,000
1920
2,374,000,000
1919
57,424,000
1920
340.000.000
1920
350,000,000
1920
2,300,000,000
1921
847,000,000
1921
37,910,000.0<X)
1921
23,922.000.000
1918
164,308.000
1918
28,983,000
§354,181,523,786
NOTE TO THE TABLE.
O. P. Austin, Chief Statistician National City Bank of New York, from whose data many of the above
figures are taken, estimates the total debts of the nations at $382,634,000,000. His 1921 figures for chief
nations, other than those named in the table above, are: Argentina, $758,000,000; Australia, $1,956,-
000.000; Austria, $15,834,000,000; Belgium, 84,670,000,000; Brazil, $969,000,000; Bulgaria, $1,432,000,000;
Canada, $2,345,000,000; Chile, $240,000,000: China, $1,886,000,000; Cuba, $87,000,000; Czecho-Slovakia,
$9,135,000,000; German States, $8,300,000,000: Greece, §812,000,000; Hayti, $32,000,000; Japan, $1,713,-
000,000; Netherlands, $1,046,000,000; Peru, $29,000,000; Panama, $3,000,000; Paraguay, $9,000,000;
Portugal, $1,880,000,000; Spain, $2,335,000,000: Switzerland. $370,000,000; Uruguay, $172,000,000;
Venezuela, $41,000,000.
It should be added that the above table, as well a-< tbe figures beneath It, are estimated on the basis
of par at exchange.
Shakespearian Table — Numbers in History.
345
SHAKESPEARIAN TABLE.
Character.
Lines
to
Speak .
Character.
Lines
to
Speak .
Character.
Lines
to
Speak .
1,569
1,101
1,117
888
88G
N63
829
770
755
727
705
670
665
618
585
516
541
479
426
389
Mistress Page
361
Richard III
Viola
353
Othello ,
Julia ("Two Gentlemen")..
Volumnia
323
315
Beatrice
309
Timon
Lady Macbeth .
261
Kat.herine (in"Tne Shrew")
Miranda ("Tempest")
Perdita
220
142
Richard II
128
115
NUMBERS IN HISTORY.
(Summary of two lectures, before the war, at University College, London, by Prof. Hans Delbriick of the
University of Berlin.)
Prop. Delbruck said in his first talk that oDe of his first observations In comparing the phenomena
of the history of war in different ages was the likeness between the battles in which the Swiss conquered
Duke Charles the Bold and the battles in which the Greeks overcame the Persians. They had In an in-
terval of 2,000 years exactly the same arm? and the same political institutions fighting each other — on
the one side a great war lord with hi? knights and bowmen; on the other citizens and peasants, republicans,
with arms for hand-to-hand fighting. In both cases the latter had the victory over the former. From
the course of the battles in which the Swiss smote the Bureundians a historian might draw conclusions
regarding the course of the Battle? of Marathon aDd Plataea. Our historical knowledge of these battles
was extensive enougn but of very little trustworthiness: but tbere were resources of informaticn in modern
geography and maps and there were the laws of tactics, which could be determined for every sort of arms.
The first point to which in any history of war they had to direct attention was the number of the war-
riors. It was a recognized fact that Moltke displayed great genius in 1870 when he directed a monstrous
mass of his troops from one centre, drew tltem up abreast and made them act together in battle. To direct
such a mass unitedly was, even with railways, roads, telegraphs and a General Staff, an exceedingly difficult
task, and if it was so difficult with such aid by such a man, then all those reports which we had received
of similar armies in olden times — -Assyrians, Persians, Gauls, Huns or Germans — were struck out of history.
Armies, however, demanded not only to be moved but also to be fed, and even for this side of campaigning
later war history, such as the provisioning of Bazaine's army in Metz, gave us measures of which we could
make use for older times. Herodotus told us that 5,100,000 men was the strength of the army of Xerxes.
If that were true one might calculate that the last men could only have left Susa, beyond the Tigris,
when the first arrived before Thermopylae. The plain of Marathon was so small that 50 years ago a Prussian
staff officer wno visited it wrote witn some astonishment that a Prussian brigade would scarcely have room
there for its exercises. The trlory of the Swiss twas not that they smote the enemy at great odds but that
their enemy had an army of knights and professional warriors, wnile they were a levy of citizens and peasantb.
At first sight the glory of the Greek victories might seem diminished by taking away the numerical superiority
of Xerxes's army, but, on the contrary, the performance was much greater. The Greeks had not to fight
enormous hordes of Asiatic people, divested of any soldierly or even manly virtue, driven into the battle
by whips, but an army of the best soldiery, which could be overcome only by tne union of the brave fighting
of the mass of the people with the strategical guidance of Generals who had not been surpassed in the world's
history. It was not the quantity but the quality of enemies that endangered the freedom of Greece.
Turning to the Romans, ne would like to divide the conquest of the world by the town of Rome into four
different chapters — the subduing of the Latin tribe, the subduing of Italy, the defeat of the Carthaginians,
and the conquest of Gaul by Caesar. The pre-eminence of the Roman armies in all these centuries lay
in the Roman discipline. The Spartans too were well disciplined, but their numerical and economic strength
was far too small to build up an empire. Tire lecturer described in detail the Roman military organiza-
tion, and closed with a review of some of the features of the battle of Cannae.
Prof. Delbriick, in his second lecture, passing to the overthrow of the Roman Empire by the Teutons,
said thj»t all the statements about the hundreds of thousands of Germans and Gauls who, according to Roman
sources, nad been vanquished were just as worthless as the tales of tne Greeks about the army of Xerxes.
Why did not the Romans profit by their number to take possession of Germany? The task was perhaps
not Impossible but extremely difficult. The country which could not supply enough food for its own in-
habitants could not nourish a hostile army, and Germany had no roads along whicn supplies could be
transported. It seemed sufficient to the Romans not to fight the barbarians offensively but only to protect
the empire against invasion, and the whole of the army was placed on the borders. This system lasted
for about three centuries.
It was the longest period of peace the world ever saw. All the authors of the time agreed in condemning
it. In their eyes and in the eyes of many historians of our day the period was one of despotism at the head
and moral depravity among the masses That was true to a certain degree and the strongest empirical
proof that peace was not the highest good of humanity. But they ought to open their eyes to some other
aspects of this period. Above all, it saw tne spread of Christianity. Were they to believe tnat tne people
whose children showed the courage of the martyrs nad no longer men with the courage of soldiers? The
answer was that courage did not suffice to make soldiers. It was above all discipline that gave Rome-its
supremacy. Why did the Romans give up their legions? The old Roman discipline was derived from the
old Roman gods, and in the third century the belief in these gods was undermined and shaken from several
sides.
The Roman soldier swore obedience to the Emperor, but how could the men feel themselves bound by
the military oatn if every few years they were ordered by their own superiors to break it and swear allegiance
to another Emperor? At the same time a great economical revolution came over the empire. The system
of payment by money was supplanted by the system of payment in kind. With the latter system they could
not have a great standing army of mercenaries. Even in our time we should be unable to settle daily com-
merce by cash. We had found out means of credit. But a ruler wno aad come into power by murdering
his predecessor would have very likely no more respect for his notes than he had for his life. So in these
times the credit was lacking that was the basis of every substitute for cash. The rulers tried to satisfy
the soldiers by Increasing their supply of corn and at last gave each a piece of land to cultivate. The
result was that the soldier became a peasant and the disciplined legion ceased to exist.
In the military exploits of the Normans they saw. even better than anywhere else, tnat the number
of the Normans never could have been very great. As to the Battle of Hastings, harmony had not yet been
attained among the scholars of this country. He presumed, however, that William might have had not
60.000 and not even 32,000, as some historians had calculated, but 7,000 to 6,000, and that Harold had not
1,200,000, as stated by Bishop Guido of Amiens, but perhaps 4,000. The bulk of the people w re peaceable,
and did not believe they were greatly interested in the question whether their King was called Harold or
William. So It was natural to conclude, as in his opinion the course of the battle showed, that in Harold's
host there were no peasants.
346
Financial — High and Low of Securities.
PRICES OF SECURITIES AT NEW YORK IN 1920.
Security .
pfd.
Adams Express Company
Advance Rum sly Company
Advance Rumely Company pfd
Ajax Rubber Comoany (par $50) ....
Allia Chalmers Company
Allis Chalmers Company pfd
American Agricultural Chemical Company.
American Agricultural Chemical Company
American Beet Sugar Company
American Can Company
American Can Company pfd
American Car and Foundry Company
American Car and Foundry Company pfd
American Cotton Oil Company
American Cotton Oil Company pfd
American Expi ess Company
American Hlae and Leather Company
Ame 'can Hide and Leatner Company pfd
American International Corporation
American Linseed Company
American Linseed Company pfd
Ame. ican Locomotive Company
American Locomotive Company pfd
American Smelting Company
American Steel Foundries
American Sugar Refining Company
American Sugar Refining Company pfd .*
American Sumatra Tobacco Company ,
American Telephone and Telegraph Company ,
American Tobacco Company
American Tobacco Company pfd. new
American Woolen Company •
American Woolen Company nfd
American Writing Paper Company pfd
Anaconda Copper Comnany (par §50)
Associated Dry Goods Company
Associated Dry Goods Company 1st nfd
Atchison, Topeka ana Santa Fe Railway
Atcnison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway pfd
Atlantic Coast Line Railway . .
Atlantic, Gulf ana W est indies
Atlantic, Gulf and West Inaies pfd
Baldwin Locomotive Company
Baldwin Locomotive Company pfd
Baltimore and Ohio Railway
Baltimore and Ohio Railway pfd
Barrett Company
Betnlehem Steel Corooration
Bethlehem Steel Corporation Class B
Bethlehem Steel Corporation 7% pfd
Bethlehem Steel Corporation 8 % pfd. . . . .•
Brooklyn Rapid Transit R. R. Company
Brooklyn Union Gas Company
Butterick Company
California Petroleum Company
California Petroleum Company pfd
Canadian Pacific Railway
Central Leather Company
Central Leather Company pfd
Central of New Jersey R. R
Chesapeake and Ohio R. R
Chicago Great Western R. R
Chicago Great Western R. R. pfd
Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul R. R
Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul K. H. pfd
Chicago and North Western R. R 9
Cnlcago Pneumatic Tube Company
Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific R. R
Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific R. R. 0', pfd
Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific R. K. 7 pfd
Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis and Omaha U. R. ..
Chile Copper Company (par 125)
Cleveland, Cincinnati, Cnlcago and St. Louis R. R..
Cluett, Peabody & Company., Inc
Colorado Fuel and Iron Company
Colorado Gas and Electric Company
Colorado and Southern R. R
Consolidated Gas Company
Continental Can Company
Corn Products Refining Company
Corn Products Refining Company pfd
Crucible Steel Company of America
Crucible Steol Company of America pfd
Cuban-American Sugar Company
Cuba Cane Sugar Company pfd
Delaware ana Hudson R. R
Delaware, Lackawanna ami Western R. R. (par S50)
Capital Stock
Listed.
Dollars.
12,000,000
13,160,400
11,918,500
10,000,000
24,454,700
15,719,100
31,978,800
28.455,200
15,000,000
41,233,300
41,233,300
30,000.000
30,000,000
20,267,100
10,198,600
18.000,000
11,274,100
10,958,700
49,000,000
16,750,000
16,750,000
25,000,000
25,000,000
60,998,000
18,215,100
45.000,000
45,000,000
14,447,400
112,262,000
40.242,100
51,975,700
20,000,000
40,000,000
10,238,000
116,562,500
14.958,100
13,760,100
223,591,000
124.199,500
67,586,200
1^,963.400
14,979.900
20,000,000
20,000,000
152,314,800
60.000,000
16,372,000
14,862,000
45,000,000
14,908,000
29,570,800
48.964,000
18.000.000
14,647,200
14,877,000
11,543,000
252,994,000
59,689,100
33.297,500
27,436,800
62,793,700
38,921,400
38,685,800
117,411,300
116,274,000
145,165,810
12,934,600
75,000,000
25,308,100
29,422,100
18,556.700
05,000,000
47,050,300
18,000.000
34,235,500
50,000,000
31,000,000
100,384,500
13.500,000
49,784.000
29,827,000
37,500,000
25,000,000
10,000,000
50,000,000
42,503,000
42, 277, OOO
High.
46
46 %
72
88 %
53%
92
95
96
103 %
61 %
101
147 %
116 %
54 %
86
175
30%
122
119%
95
99%
109 M
107
72
50
142%
1 is- ..
106%
100%
283
97%
165
105 %
61%
66 %
67 U
75
90%
82
104 V*
176 M
75
14S \i
102 > -..
49%
54
154 %
96%
102%
102 ! i
114
17
65
27 M
46
75 %
134
104 H
108 %
240
70%
14%
33%
t4%
65
41%
71%
84%
72%
21H
62
106
44%
67
36%
93%
97 H
105 %
107
278%
100
60 '-<
N5%
108
260%
Date
Mar. 11
Mar. 29
Jan. 12
Jan. 6
Jan. 3
Jan. 3
Jan. 30
Jan. 16
Apr. 16
Jan.
Jan.
Apr.
Jan.
Jan.
Mar. 26
Mar. 31
Jan. 2
Jan. 3
Jan. 5
Apr. 7
Jan. 27
ADr. 8
Mar. 9
Jan. 3
Mar. 22
Apr. 15
Jan. 7
Mar. 26
Mar. 18
Jan. 5
Jan. 7
Jan. 2
Jan. 29
Jan. 3
Apr.
Jan. 3
Jan. 23
Nov. 5
Jan.
Oct.
Jan.
Jan.
Aor.
Jan.
Oct. 15
Oct. 15
June 19
May 8
Jan. 3
Feb. 24
Jan. 5
Mar. 15
Oct. 23
Jan. 5
Jan
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Nov
Nov
Oct.
Oct.
Oct. 15
Oct.
Apr, 8
Feb. 28
Oct. 4
Oct. 4
Oct. 4
Jan. 3
Sept. 28
Jan. 2
Jan. 3
6'ct! '21
Mar. 22
Aug. 9
Apr. 13
Jan. 9
Aor. 2
Jan. 7
May 16
Jan. 21
Oct. 2
Sept. 15
Low
22
14
40
24
26%
69
51
79
32%
21%
72%
111
105%
15%
58%
95
5
35
30%
42
80
74
95%
29%
26
82
97%
65
92%
104%
85 '4
55 \ ,
88%
28 ;'.
30
12} i
52
76
72
82
75%
42
78
92
27%
40%
102
47
48%
90
99%
0%
48
10
15%
63
109%
30 '•.
80%
175
47
6%
15',
21
36%
60
21%
54
64
58
7%
33
40%
22 '
50
20
71
51%
61
97
70
81 J*
21%
54
83%
165
Date.
Dec. 24
Dec. 2
Dec. 22
Dec. 23
Dec. 22
NOV. 19
Dec 6
Dec. 30
Dec. 29
Dec. 23
Dec. 18
Dec. 22
July 7
Dee. 2i
Deo. 27
Feb. 6
Dec. 22
Dee. 22
Dec. 22
Dec. 21
Aug. 3
Dec. 23
May 27
Dec. 28
Nov. 20
Dec. 21
Dec. 22
Dec. 21
May 22
Dee. 22
May 20
Dec. 28
Dec. 21
Dec. 28
Dec. 21
Nov. IS
Dec. 11
Feb. 11
May 20
Dec. 27
Dec. 30
Dec. 29
Dec. 22
Deo. 23
Feb. 13
June 2S
Nov. 20
Dec. 21
Dec. 21
Aug. 3
Dec. 22
Aug. 27
Sept. 24
Sept. 23
Nov. 20
Nov. 20
Dec. 22
Dec. 23
Dec. 22
Jan. 28
Feb. 13
Dec. 23
Dee. 22
Dec. 21
Dee. 21
Nov. 27
Dec. 21
Feb. 11
Dec. 14
June 26
Nov. 30
Dec. 18
Dec. 21
Dec. 21
Feb. ' i i
Dec. 23
Dec. 29
Dec. 21
Dec. 20
Dec. 29
Dec. 21
Dec. 20
Dec. 17
June 29
Feb. 10
Financial — High and Low of Securities.
347
Security.
Denver and Rio Grande R. R
Denver and Rio Grande R. R. pfd
Deere Company pfd
Elk Horn Coal Company (par S50)
Emerson Brantingham Company
Endicott Johnson Company (par $50)
Endicott Johnson Company pfd
Erie R. R
Erie R. R. 1st pfd
Erie R. R. 2d pfd.
Federal Mining and Smelting Company pfd
Fisk Rubber Company (par £.25)
General Cigar Company, Inc
General Electric Company
General M otors Corporation
General Motors Corporation pfd
General Motors Corporation 6% deb
Granby Mining Company
Great Northern R. R. pfd
Greene Cananea Cooper Company ...
Gulf States Steel Company
Hartman 'Corporation
Homestake Mining Company
Illinios Central R. R
Inspiration Consolidated Copper Company (par 820) .
Interboro Consolidated Corporation pfd
International Agricultural Corporation pfd
International Harvester Company
International Paper Company
International Paper Company pfd
International Mercantile Maiine Company.
International Mercantile Marire Company pfd
International NicKel Company (par $25)
Jewell Tea Company
Jones Tea Company
Kansas City Southern R. R
Kansas City Soutnern R. R. pfd
Kelsey Wheel Company
Kresge, S. S., Company
Kress & Company
Lackawanna Steel Company
Laclede Gas Comoany
Lake Erie and Western R. R
Lake Erie and Western R. R. pfd
Le igh Valley R. R. (par $50)
Liggett and Mypr Tobacco Company
Lorillard, P. & Company
Louisville and Nashville R. R
Mackay Companies
Manati Sugar Company
Manhattan Elevated R. R
May Department Stores
Mexican Petroleum Company
Middle States Oil Corporation (par $i0)
Midvale Steel and Ordnance Company (par $50)
Minneapolis ana St. Louis R. R. (new)
Missouri, Kansas and Texas R. R
Missouri, Kansas and Texas pfd
Missouri Pacific R. R s.
Missouri Pacific R. R. pfd
Montana Power Company
National Acme Company (par $50)
National Biscuit Company
National Cloak and Suit Company
National Enameling and Stamping Company
National Enameling and Stamping Company pfd ....
Natioral Lead Company'
National Railways of Mexico 1st pfd ".
New Orleans, Texas and Mexican R. R
New York Air Brake Company
New York Central R. R
New York, Cnicago and St. Louis R. R
New York, Chicago and St. Louis R. R. 2d pfd
New York, New Haven <»nd Hartford R. R
New York, Ontario and Western R. R
Norfolk and Western R. R
Norfolk and Western R. R. pfd
North American Comoany
Northern Pacific R. R . . .
Nova Scotia Steei and Coke Company, Ltd
Ohio Fuel Supply Company (par $25)
Oklahoma Producing ana Refining Company (par $5)
Ontario Silver Mining Company
Owens Bottling Machine Company (par $25)
Pacific Gas and Electric Company
Pacific Telephone and Telegraph Company
Pan-American Petroleum and Tians. Co. (par $50)...
Pan-Amei ican Pet. and Trans. Co. B. (par $50;
Pennsylvania R. R. (par $50)
Capital Stock
Listed.
nuiars.
38,000,000
49,778 400
37,828.500
12,000,000
10,132,500
16.390.000
15,000,000
112,481,900
47,904,000
16.000,000
12.000,000
15,490.000
18.104,000
137,784,100
18,161,706
16,186,000
60,609,800
15,001,900
49,477,800
18,781,200
14,199.400
12,000,000
25,116,000
109,296,000
23,630,342
15,592,500
13,055,500
80.000,000
19,968,000
23,095,000
39,532,100
48,807,800
41,834,600
12.000,000
10,000,000
30,000,000
21,000,000
10,000,000
10,000,000
12,000,000
35.108.500
10,700,000
11,840,000
11,840,000
60.501,700
21.496,400
24.246,600
72,000,000
41,380,400
10.000.000
58.173.600
15,000,000
33.091,700
10.000,000
100,000,000
24,679,300
63,300,300
13,000,000
78.234,400
47,365,500
43,633,300
25,000,000
29,236,000
12,000,000
15,591,600
10,000,000
20,655,500
28,821,000
12,235,900
10,000,000
247,890,400
14.000,000
10.000,000
157,117,900
38,113,900
131,835,000
23,000,000
29,779,700
247,998,400
15,000,000
19,813,000
15,000,000
15,000,000
11,030.075
34,044,100
32,515,000
48,289,000
10,815,050
499,296.400
High.
9
16%
101
28
29
147
104
21%
30 %
22%
44 %
48
75%
182
42
89?*
853*
o5%
915*
108
71
973*
61 %
17%
88
142%
91%
110
51 J*
111%
26 H
21?*
30
273*
523*
95
155
98
91?*
573*
24%
403*
563-3
207
183?*
1123*
69?*
1513*
65?*
1313*
222
71?*
52 %
21
11
18
31?*
55 3*
693*
40
125
80
893*
102 %
933*
16
65%
117
843*
663*
70
373*
27%
1053*
72
61
95%
77 %
553*
5%
9%
65
613*
46%
116%
111%
44
Date.
Low.
Date.
Jan. 3
Feb. 2*
Jan! 2
Jan. 2
Jan. 6
Jan. 2
Sept. 20
Oct. 4
Sept. 20
May 14
Jan. 3
Jan. 3
Jan. 2
Nov. 26
Jan. 3
Jan.
Jan.
Nov.
Jen.
Jan.
Jan. 19
Jan. 12
Oct. 8
Apr. 7
Nov. 4
Apr. 15
Apr. 15
Mar. 18
Jan. 3
Jan
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Oct.
Oct.
Apr.
Jan. 31
Apr. 16
Jan. 5
Oct. 29
Oct. 4
Oct. 20
Nov. 3
Jan. 10
Jan. 2
Jan. 5
Jan. 7
Apr. 14
Oct. 22
Apr. 10
Jan. 3
Jan. 6
Jan. 5
Oct. 5
Feb. 21
Feb. 19
Feb. 28
Oct. 5
Jan. 7
Mar. 19
Jan. 3
Jan. 7
Jan. 2
Jan. 7
Apr. 12
Oct. 4
Oct. 29
Jan. 3
Nov. 5
Oct. 21
Oct. 15
Sept. 24
Oct. 4
Nov. 26
Jan. 13
Oct. 23
Nov. 5
Jan. 5
Apr. 8
May 9
Jan. 26
Jan. 2
Jan. 5
Oct. 29
Apr. 14
Apr. 14
Oct. 8
3*
%
92
13%
5%
47
84
93*
163*
12
21%
10
52
1163*
12%
643^
58 H
15
65%
15
25
69
45
80%
28
8%
40%
88
38%
100
10%
44
11%
3
13
13%
40
35
120
95
45
35
8%
16
39%
127 k'
120%
94
56
63%
38%
65
148
83*
2 k
3%
11%
33%
47 !*
25%
96
25%
45
88
63%
5%
31
66
64%
23?*
41%
15%
16
85
64
48
66%
■rJA
44
2%
3%
42%
41%
37
69%
64 3*
37%
Nov. 22
Nov. 22
Dec. 20
Dec. 13
Dec. 24
Dec. 28
Feb. 13
Dec. 21
Dec. 21
Dec. 22
Dec. 16
Dec. 29
Dec. 21
Dec. 21
Nov. 18
Dec. 28
Dec. 21
June 12
Nov. 22
Dec. 22
Dec. 20
Oct. 21
Feb. 13
Dec. 28
Dec. 11
Dec. 21
Nov. 19
Dec. 21
Sept. 24
Dec. 21
Nov. 18
Dec. 21
Dec. 10
Dec. 30
May 3
May 19
Dec. 21
Aug. 10
June 9
Dec. 21
Aug. 7
Feb. 13
Feb. 11
May 24
Nov. 26
■ Dec. 21
JAug. 9
Dec. 21
Dec. 22
July 2
Dec. 14
Aug. 9
Aug. 5
Dec. 21
Dec. 21
Dec. 22
Dec. 14
Dec. 21
Dec. 22
Dec. 22
Dec. 21
Dec. 29
Dec. 30
Nov. 19
Nov. 11
Dec. 29
Aug. 12
June 18
Dec. 28
Feb. 13
Feb. 13
May 4
Dec. 13
Feb. 6
June 11
May 20
May 24
June 12
Dec. 22
Feb. 13
Dec. 22
Nov. 22
Dec. 22
May 20
Jan. 13
Dec. 22
Dec. 22
May 24
848
Financial — High and Low of Securities.
Pkcttritt.
Peoples Gas Light and Coke Company of Chicago. . .
Peoria and Eastern R, R
Pere Marquette R. R .
Pere Ma -quette R. R. prior pfd
Pere Marquette R. R. pfd
Philadelphia Company (par $50) ,
Pierce Arrow Motor Car Company pfd
Pierce OU Coirpany (par 325) ......
Pierce Oil Company ofd ,
Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis R. R. -
Pittsburgh Coal Company
Pittsburgh Coal Company pfd
Pittsburgh Steel Company pfd
Pittsburgh and West Virginia R. R
Pressed Steel Car Company
Pressed Steel Car Company pfd
Public Service Corporation of New Jersey
Pullman Company (par $50)
Railway Steel Spring
Ray Consolidated Copper (par $10)
Reading R. R. (par $50)
Reading R. R. 1st pfd (par $50)
Reading R. R. 2d pfd (par $50)
Republic Iron and Steel
Republic Iron and Steel pfd
St. Joseph Lead (par $10)
St. Louis and San Francisco R. R
St. Louis and Southwestern R. R
St. Louis and Southwestern R. R. pfd
Seaboard Air Line R. R
Seaboard Air Line R. R. pfd
Sears Roebuck .
Sloss-Sheffleld Steel and Iron
Southern Pacific R. R
Southern Railroad
Southern Railroad pfd
Studebaker
Studebaker pfd
Texas Company (par $25)
Texas and Pacific R. R
Third Avenue R. R
Tidewater Oil Company
Tobaec o Products Corporation
Twin City Rapid Transit Company, Minn
Union Bag and Paper Corporation
Union Pacific R. R
Union Pacific R. R. pfd
United Drug Company
United Drug Company 1st pfd (par $50)
United Fruit Company
Urited Railways Investment Company
Uniteu Railways Investment Company pfd
United States Cast Iron Pipe and Foundry Co
United States Cast Iron Pipe and Foundry Co. pfd . . .
United States Express Company
United States Food Products Corporation
United States Industrial Alcohol Company » .
United States Realty and Improvement Company. . .
United States Rubber Company
United States Rubber Company 1st pfd
U. S. Smelting, Refining and Mining Co. (par $50) . . .
U. S. Smelt., Refining and Mining Co. pfd. (par $50)
United States Steel Corporation
United States Steel Corporation pfd
Utah Copper Company
Utah Securities Corporation
Virginia-Carolina Chemical Company
Virginia-Carolina Chemical Company pfd
Wabash R. R
Wabasn R. R. pfd A
Wabash R. R. pfd B
Wells Faigo Express Company
Western Maryland R. R
Western Pacific R. R
Western Pacific R. R. pfd
Western Union Telegraph Company
Westinghouse Air Brake Company (par $50)
Westinghouse Elec. and Mfg. Company (par $50)
Wheeling and Lake Erie R. R
Wheeling and Lake Erie R. R. pfd
White Motor Company (par $50)
Willys-Overland Company (par $25) ,
Willys-Overland Company pfd
Wilson & Company, Inc., pfd
Wisconsin Central R. R
Woolworth Company
Woolworth Company pfd
Worthington Pump and Machine Company
Worthington Pump and Machine ( 'nmpany pfd
Capital Stock
Listed.
Dollars.
38,495,506
10,000,000
45,046,000
12,429,000
11,200,000
42,943,000
10.000,000
21,944,200
15,000,000
84,573,000
31,036,700
34,293,800
10,500,000
30,500.000
12,500,000
12,500,000
35,356,000
120,000,000
13,500,000
15,771,790
70,000,000
28,000,000
42.000,000
30,000,000
25,000,000
14,094,800
436,432,000
18,856,200
19,893,700
21,355,300
12,371,100
305,000,000
10,000,000
302.087,100
94,599,300
58,758,100
(50,000,000
10,260,000
84,996,300
98,760.000
16,590,000
40,576,700
17,596,900
22,000,000
14,297,000
222,291,600
90,543,500
29,041,900
16,321,350
50,316 500
20,400,000
15,000,000
12,000,000
12,000,000
10,000,000
30,944,800
23,998,300
16,162,800
80,975,700
65,014,000
17,555,700
24,817,550
508,302,500
360,281,100
16,244,900
15.707,500
27,984,400
21,456,600
00.151,400
42.787,000
15.553.200
28,967,300
17,1(17,100
17.395.500
27,438,100
29.317,100
29.105,800
70,813,900
33,556,000
10,305,400
24,956,900
56,611,425
14,539.250
Kl.S4S.500
10.14 7.900
50,000,000
12.500,000
12,179,100
10.299.100
High.
18%
32
68
57 34
47%
10834
23%
98
80 M
7234
9134
94 %
3934
113J4
10434
63
124
10634
22%
103
61
65^
124%
106%
17%
33 %
40
49%
11%
20 n
243
82 %
118 34
33 H
66%
126%
10134
53%
47
22%
229
95 %
43
127
129 H
69 %
148
53
224%
15 34
32%
2534
55 H
37%
78%
116%
69%
143%
11.-.'..
76
47%
109
115%
80 H
13%
8034
112',
13
34%
23%
70
15 ■',
40
78
92%
119
55 H
10
28
6934
32
93
82 ! 5
48
145
11634
96 ! ,
70
Date.
Oct. 25
Sept. 29
Feb. 19
Feb. 27
Oct. 4
Jan. 10
Jan. 8
Jan. 8
Jen. 7
Mar. 11
Sept. 23
Jan. 23
Jan. 8
Oct. 4
Aor. 12
Feb. 2
Jan. 13
Mar. 19
Apr. 12
Jan. 5
Nov. 3
Oct. 16
Oct. 16
Jan. 3
Jan. 26
Apr. 12
Oct. 4
Sept. 27
Oct. 22
Oct. 4
Oct. 4
Apr. 14
Jan. 26
Nov. 4
Oct. 5
Oct. 6
Apr. 8
Jan. 3
Sept. 20
Mar. 22
Oct. 21
Mar. 18
Jan. 3
Oct. 22
Apr. 14
Nov. 4
Jan. 3
Jan. 14
Jan. 13
Oct. 23
Oct. 23
Oct. 25
Jan. 3
Apr.
Apr.
Jan.
Jan.
Apr.
Jan.
Jan. 13
Jan. 3
Mar. 26
Jan. 5
Jan. 30
Jan. 3
Oct. 20
Apr. 14
Jan. 7
Oct. 4
Oct. 5
Oct. 5
Mar. 30
Oct. 18
Sept. 27
Nov. 9
Oct. 23
Jan. 8
Jan. 3
Oct. 4
Oct. 5
Mar. 20
Jan. 3
Jan. 5
Jan. 5
Oct. 1
Apr. 14
Jan. 6
Jan. 27
Jan. 6
Low.
27
9
14
50
37
30%
59
9
72
50
51%
83
80
2134
7234
90%
52
95%
73
10
61%
32%
33%
59%
84
10
15%
11
20 H
534
8%
85%
43%
88%
18
50
37%
76
40
14
934
180
46
27%
61%
110.
61%
91
41%
176
7%
13
10 %
39
5%
15
58%
35%
53
95%
29 34
39 M
7634
104 '-4
41',
7
24%
SS%
6 4
17
12
46 H
8%
20 4
54 ' ..
80%
89 H
40
8%
15
30%
5%
26
36 %
23
100
103
35%
53%
Date.
Aug. 9
June 7
Dec. 14
Dee. 30
June 8
I>ec. 22
Dec. 8
Dec. 21
Nov. 22
Feb. 11
Feb. 13
Dec. 30
Dec. 30
Feb. 11
Dec. 22
Dec. 22
Dec. 30
Dec. 20
Dec. 22
Nov. 18
Feb. 11
Mar. 9
Mar. 9
Dec. 30
13
11
Dec. 28
Dec. 20
Feb.
Feb.
May 24
Dec. 29
Dec. 22
Dec. 21
Dec. 22
Feb. 13
Feb. 11
Feb. 13
Dec. 21
Dec. 9
Aug. 9
Dec. 21
Aug. 0
Dec. 23
Dec. 22
June 23
Dec. 22
Feb. 13
May 24
Dec. 30
Dec. 28
Feb. 11
Aug. 12
Aug. 9
Nov. 17
Dec. 28
Dec. 23
Dec. 22
Dec. 21
Nov. 20
Dec. 23
Dec. 28
Dec. 10
Dec. 13
Dec. 22
Dec. 22
Dec. 21
Aug. 25
Dec. 22
Dec. 22
Dec. 23
Dec. 22
Dec. 22
Nov. 20
Feb. 13
Feb. 13
Feb. 5
July 13
Nov. 19
Dec. 22
Dec. 23
May 21
Dec. 23
Dec. 7
I>ec. 7
Dec. 30
Aug. 9
June 3
July 19
Dec. 23
Dec. 21
Financial — Stock and Bond Sales; Money in Circulation. 349
TOTAL STOCK AND BOND SALES, BY YEARS.
Total sales of stocks and bonds on the New York Stock Exchange, by years, have been as follows:
Year.
1920..
1919..
1918..
1917..
1916..
.1915..
1914.,
1913..
1912.:
1911..
1910..
Stocks
(Shares.)
Dollars.
223,931,350
312.S7
143,378,005
184,536,371
232,842,807
173.378.655
47,899,573
83,083,585
131,051,116
126,515,906
163,882,956
Bonds (Par
Value.)
Dollars.
3,955,036.900
3,771,517,175
2.093.257.50J
1,052,316,950
1,161,625,250
956,077,700
461,898,100
501,155,920
674,215.00')
889,567,100
634,091.000
Year.
)
1909.
1908.
1907.
1906.
1905.
1901.
1903.
1902.
1901.
1900.
U899.
Stocks
(Shares.)
Dollars.
214,425,978
196,821,875
195,445,321
283,707,955
263,010,993
186,429,384
100,748,356
188,321,181
265,577,354
138,312,266
175,073,855
Bonds (Par
Value.)
Dollirs.
1.314.656,200
1,084,454,020
527,166,350
676,392,500
1,018,090,420
1,036,810,569
684,200,850
891,305,150
999,401,920
578,359,230
336.451,1201
Year.
1898.
1897.
1890.
1895.
1894.
1893.
1892.
1891.
1890.
1889.
Stocks
(Shares.)
Dollars.
112.160,166
77,470,963
56,663,023
66,440.576
49.275.736
77.984,965
86,726,410
99,031,689
71,826,885
72,014,600
Bonds (Par
Value.)
Dollars.
922,514,410
544,569,939
394,329,000
519,142,100
352,741,950
301,303,777
352,741,950
888,650,000
409,325.120
408,456,625
MONEY IN CIRCULATION IN THE UNITED STATES.
(United States Treasury statement of the coin and paper circulation of the United States since I860,
with amount of circulation per capita.)
Fiscal
Y*ar.
1860. .
1870. .
1880. .
1890. .
1900. .
1901. .
1902. .
1903. .
1904. .
1905 . .
1906. .
1907. .
1908..
1909. .
1910. . ,
1911...
1912. .,
1913. . ,
1914...
1915. .,
1916.. ,
1917. . .
1918. . .
1919. . ,
1920. ..
1921. . .
Coin, includ-
ing bullion in
Treasury.
S235.000.000
28,000,000
494,363,884
1,152,471,638
1,607,352.213
1,734,861,774
1,829,913.551
1.905,116,321
1,994,610,024
2,031,296,042
2,154,797,215
2,159,103,301
2,328,767,087
2,365,512,264
2,355,807,734
2,477,837,453
2,554,125,643
2,611,571,094
2,638,496.956
2,739.241,077
3,206.867,812
3.785,690,795
3,807,161,348
3,577,607,287
3.221.676,433
2.693,963,700
United States
notes and
bank notes.
S207, 102,477
698,940,094
691,186,443
532,651,791
732,348,460
748,206,203
733,353,107
779,594,666
808,894,111
851,813,822
915,179,376
956,457,706
1,049,996,933
1,040,816,090
1,063,783,749
1,078,121,524
1,094,745,008
1,108,498,922
1,099,791,915
1,250,215,109
1,276,024,126
1,622,299,231
2,933,910,946
3,941,181,713
4,672,821,666
3,869,707,964
Total money.
S442, 102,477
723,940,094
1,185,550,327
1,685,123,429
2,339,700,673
2,483,067,977
2,563,266,658
2,684,710,987
2,803,504,135
2,883,109,864
3,069,976,591
3,115,561,007
3,378,764,020
3,406,328,354
3,419,591,483
3,555,958,977
3,648,870,651
3,720,070,016
3,733,288,871
3,989,456,186
4,482,891,938
5,407,990,026
6,741,072,294
7,518,789,000
7,894,498,099
6,563,671,664
(Join, bullion,
and paper
money In
Treasury as
assets.
86,695,225
47,655,667*
212,16S,099
255,872,159
284,549,675
307,760,015
313,876,107
317,018,818
284,361,275
295,227,211
333,329,963
342.604,552
340,748,532
300,087,697
317,235.878
341,956,381
364,357,557
356,331,567
336,273,444
420.236,612
458,761,371
644,414,394
1,361,644,870
1,752,759,027
1,806.943.012
789,609,664
Circulation,
less money in
Treasury
as assets.
S435,407,252
676,284,427
973,382,228
1,429,251,270
2,055,150,998
2,175.307.962
2,249.390.551
2,367,692,169
2.519,142.860
2,587,882,653
2,736,646,628
2.772,956,455
3.038,015,488
3,106,240,657
3,102,355.605
3,214,002,596
3,284,513.094
3.363,738.449
3,402,015,427
3,569,219,574
4,024,130.567
4.763,575,632
5,379,427,424
5,766,029,973
6,087,555,087
5,774,065,000
Circu-
lation
per
capita.
813.85
17.51
19.41
22.82
26.93
27.98
28.43
29.42
30.77
31.03
32.32
32.22
34:72
34.93
34.33
34.20
34.34
34.56
34.35
35.44
39.29
45.74
50.81
54.33
57.21
53.42
Of the general stock of mr aey in the United States in 1920, fiscal year, 84 336,200,000 was outside the
Treasury and the banks, in general circulation.
Specie payments were suspended from Jan. 1, 1862, to Jan. 1, 1879, during the greater part of which
period gold and silver coins were not in circulation except on the Pacific coast, wnere, it is estimated, the
specie circulation was generally ab * 825,000,000. In 1876 subsidiary silver again came into use. The
coinage of standard silver dollars w~~ resumed in 1878 and again discontinued during the fiscal year 1905.
First issue of Federal Reserve notes in fiscal year 1915.
For redemption of outstanding certificates an exact equivalent in gold coin or bullion or standard silver
dollars is held in the Treasury, and is not included in the account of money held as assets of the Treasury.
During the fiscal year 1915 there is included with the Treasury assets the amount of money held by Federal
Reserve banks and Federal Reserve agents against issues of Federal Reserve notes.
In 1907 the Director of the Mint reduced nis estimate of the stock of gold coin in the United States
by S135.000.000, and in 1010 reduced^his estimate of the stock of subsidiary silver coin in the United States
by 89,700,000.
TOTAL MONEY IN CIRCULATION IN UNITED STATES 1800-1860.
(Figures in parentheses are per capita.)
1800. 826,500,000 (84.99): 1810, 855,000,000 (87.60); 1820, 867,100,000 (86.96); 1830, 887,344,295
($6.78); 1840, $186,305,488 ($10.91); 1850, $278,761,982 ($12.02); 1855, $418,020,247 (S15.34).
GOLD (BANK HOLDINGS) RESERVES OF THE WORLD, 1921.
(In thousands of dollars.)
1913.
1918.
1921.
1913.
1918.
1921.
United States . . .
691,514
170,245
678,856
288,103
59,131
278,687
251,421
27,372
12,846
19,666
60,898
2,245,720
523,632
664,017
243,566
538,861
53,074
76,532
32,691
52,159
277,155
2,529,571
763,350
088,309
236,526
51,447
260.019
13
75,533
39,474
60,989
245,612
Spain
92,490
32,801
115,375
224,989
64,963
72,780
10,027
29,242
430,072
80,041
121,261
269,628
225,821
63,842
51.600
2
479,198
United Kingdom
France
Switzerland
Japan
104.895
83,381
Italy
450,057
Belgium
558,819
Germany
Austria-Hungary
t 117,575
90,483
Sweden
Netherlands
329
3,181,406
5,949,674
6,835,580
350
New York Clearing House Association Data.
NEW YORK CLEARING HOUSE ASSOCIATION DATA.
(Prepared for the Almanac by the Manager, William J. Gilpin.)
The association is now composed of 24 national banks, 12 State banks, and 14 trust companies. The
Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the Clearing House City Collection Department also make their
exchanges at the Clearing House, making 52 clearing institutions. There are 9 banks and trust companies
in the city and vicinity, not members of the association, which make their exchanges through banks that
are members, in accordance with constitutional provisions. President — Walter E. Frew, President of the
Corn Exchange Bank. Secretary — Lewis L. Clarke. President American Exchange National Bank. Man-
ager— William J. Gilpin. Assistant Manager — Clarence E. Bacon. Examiner — Charles A. Hanna.
XEW YORK CLEARING HOUSE BUSINESS, YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30. 1921.
8204,082,339,376
20,860,245,122
Smallest exchanges on any one
day during the year (March
26 1921)
$288,21 5,833
42,606,003
The average daily transactions:
Exchanges
$224,942,584,498
673,539,074
68,845,693
Smallest balances on any one day
during tie year (March 26,
1921)
Smallest transactions on any one
day during the year (March
26, 1921)
Total „
$742,384,767
3,774,239,701,965
228,129,400,540
330,822,735
Total transactions since organi-
zation of Clearing House (67
years) :
Largest daily transactions on
record. Jan. 3, 1921.
1,423,063,788
101,275 424
Exchanges
Balances
Largest exchanges, Jan. 3, 1921.
Largest balances, June 17, 1920.
Transactions of the Fed. Re-
serve Bank of New York:
81,524,339,212
1,423,063,788
Total
84,002,369,102,505
1,423,063,788
156,454,733
1,524,339,212
Largest exchanges on any one
day during the year (Jan. 3,
1921)
157,020,486
Largest balances on any one day
during the year (Dec. 17, 1920)
3,606,428,553
20,966,754,726
Largest, transaction on any one
17,360,326,173
day during the year (Jan, 3,
1921)
NEW YORK BANK CLEARINGS SINCE 1855.
(For years ended September 30.)
No. of
Clearings
Average
No. of
Clearings
Average
Yr.
Mem-
for
Daily
Yr.
Mem-
for
Daily
bers.
Year.
Clearings.
1890
bers.
65
Year.
Clearings.
1855
48
85,362,912,098.38
817,412,052.27
$37,660,686,571.76
$123,074,139.12
1856
50
6,906,213,328.47
22,278,107.51
1891
64
34,053,698,770.04
111,651,471.39
1857
50
S.333.226,718.06
26,968,371.26
1892
65
36,279,905,235.59
118,561,781.82
1858
46
4,756,664,386.09
15,393,735.88
1893
65
34,421,380,869.50
113.978,082.31
1859
47
6,448,005.956.01
20,867,333.19
1894
66
24,230,145,367.70
79,704,425.55
1860
50
7,231 143,056.69
23,401,757.47
1895
67
28,264,379. 126.23
92,670,095.49
1861
50
5.915,742,758.05
19,269,520.38
1896
66
29,350,894,883.87
96,232,442.24
1862
50
6,871,443,591.20
22,237,681.53
1897
66
31,337,760,947.98
103.424,953.62
1863
. 50
14,867,597,848.60
48,428.657.49
1898
65
39,853,413,947.74
131,529,418.97
1864
49
24,097,196,655.92
77,984,455.20
1899
64
57,368,230,771.33
189 961,029.04
1865
55
26.032,384,341.89
84,796.040.20
1900
64
51,964,588,564.31
170,936,146.61
1866
58
28,717,146,914.09
93,541,195.16
1901
62
77,020,672.493.65
254,193,638.59
1867
58
28,675 159,472.20
93,101,167.11
1902
60
74,753.189.435.86
245,898,649.46
1868
59
28,484,288,636.92
92,182,163.87
1903
57
70,833.655,940.29
233,005,447.17
1869
59
37,407,028,986.55
121,451,392.81
1904
54
59,672.796,804.41
195,648,514.11
1870
61
27,804,539,405.75
90,274,478.59
1905
54
91,879,318,369.00
302,234,599.89
1871
62
29,300,986,682.21
95,133.073.64
1906
55
103,754,100,091.25
342,422,772.57
1872
61
33,844,369,568.39
109,884,316.78
1907
54
95,315,421,237.96
313,537,669.86
1873
59
35.461, 052,825.70
115,885,793.58
1908
50
73,630,971,913. IS
241,413,022.66
1874
59
22,855,927,636.26
74,692,573.97
1909
51
99,257,662,411.03
326,505,468.4.-.
1875
59
25,061.237,902.09
81,899,470.26
1910
50
102,553,959,069.28
338,461,911.11
1876
59
21.597,274,247.04
70,349,427.51
1911
67
92,420,120,091.67
305,016,897.99
1877
58
23,289,243,701.09
76,358,176.06
1912
65
96,672,300,863.67
319,050,497. s'.»
1878
57
22,508,438,441.75
73,785,746.54
1913
64
98,121,520.297.15
323,833,400.32
1S7<>
59
25,178,770.690.50
82,015,539.70
1914
62
89,760,344,971.31
296,238,762. 28
1880
59
37,182,128,621.09
121,510.224.25
1915
63
90,842.707 ,723. 90
299.810.916.5S
1 S.S 1
61
48.565,818,212.31
159,632,190.86
1916
63
147,180,709,461. is
484,147,070.66
1882
62
46.552,846,161.3}
151.637,935.38
1917
62
181,534,031, 3s7. si
601,106,064.20
1 883
64
40,293,165,257.65
132,543,306.76
111,048,981.55
1918
59
174.524,179,028.72
.-.75,987,389.53
1884
62
34,092.037,337.7s
1919
60
214,703,444,468.43
708,592,225.96
1 885
64
25450,791,439.90
82,789,480.38
1920
55
252,338,249,466.28
830.060,031.13
1886
1887
1888
64
66
64
33,374,682,216.48
34,872,848,785.90
30,863.686,609.21
109,067,588.94
114,337,209.13
101,192,415.11
1921
52
204,082,339,375.84
673.539,073.81
Tc
.t.lls. . . .
83,774,239,701,965.44
$181,803,453.85
L889
114
34,796,465,528.87
114,839,820.23
VALUE AND WEIGHT OF GOLD.
(By the United States Assay Office, New York.)
THE unit in weighing gold is the troy ounce. A 'fine" ounce means an ounce of pure gold. The mint
value of gold does not fluctuate, but remains constant at $20.67183462 per line ounce. Troy measure is
used In weighing gold. The grain is the same In both troy and avoirdupois measure, but the ounce and
i tie pound are not the same. The troy ounce contains 180 grains and the troy pound 5,760 grains, there
being 12 ounces to the pound. The troy pound Is never used in weighing gold, even when the weights of
large quantities are to be computed. The avoirdupois (.mice contains «37 H grains and the avolrdupolu
i dd contains 7.000 grains, then1 being 16 ounces to the pound.
Financial — N. Y. Clearing House Banks* Condition. 351
CONDITION OF MEMBERS, N. Y. CLEARING HOUSE ASSOCIATION.
For the week ending Oct. 15, 1921. The figures are six-day averages, except as to capital and net
profits. The last named Item covers the period from the foundation of the institution.
Clearing House Members.
MEMBERS OF
FEDERAL RESERVE BASK.
Bank of New York, N. B. A. .
Bank of the Manhattan Co. . .
Mechanics & Metals Nat. Bk.. .
Bank of America
National City Bank
Chemical National Bank
Atlantic Xational Bank
Xat. Butchers & Drovers Bank
American Exchange Nat. Bk . .
Xational Bank of Commerce. .
Pacific Bank
Chatham & Phenix Nat. Bank.
Hanover National Bank
Metropolitan National Bank. .
Corn Exchange Bank
Importers & Traders Nat. Bk . .
National Park Bank
East River National Bank
Second National Bank
First National Bank
Irving National Bank
N. Y. County National Bank. .
Continental Bank
Chase National Bank
Fifth Avenue Bank
Commonwealth Bank
C Jar field National Bank
Fifth National Bank
Seaboard National Bank
Coal and Iron Xational Bank .
Union Exchange :Nat. Bank...
Brooklyn Trust Co
Bankers Trust Co
U. S. Mortgage & Trust Co
Guaranty Trust Co
Fldellty-Intern'l Trust Co
Columbia Trust Co
Peoples Trust Co
New York "rust Co
Lincoln Trust Co
Metropolitan Trust Co
Nassau Nat. Bank, Brooklyn..
Farmers Loan & Trust Co ... .
Columbia Bank
Equitable 'Trust Co
STATE BANKS NOT MEMBERS OF
FEDERAL RESERVE BANK. *
Greenwich Bank
Bowery Bank i
State Bank
TRUST COMPANIES NOT MEMB'S
FEDERAL RESERVE BANK.
Title Guarantee & Trust Co . .
Lawyers Title & Trust Co. . . .
totals:
Members Federal Reserve Bk. .
State banks, not members of
Federal Reserve Bank .
Trust companies, not members
of Federal Reserve Bank . . .
Capital.
Aggregate 50 members. . . .
Dollars.
2,000,000
5,000,000
10,000,000
5,500,000
40,000,000
4,500,000
1,000,000
500,000
5,000,000
25,000,000
1,000,000
7,000,000
3,000,000
2,500,000
7,500,000
1,500,000
10,000,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
10,000,000
12,500,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
15,000,000
500,000
400,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
3.000,000
1,500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
20,000,000
3,000,000
25,000,000
1,500,000
5,000,000
1,500,000
10,000,000
2,000,000
2,000,000
1,000,000
5,000,000
2,000,000
12,000,000
1,000,000
250,000
2,500,000
6,000,000
4,000,000
Net Profits
272,400,000
3,750,000
10,000,000
286,150,000
Dollars.
7,333,800
17,362,700
17,555,000
5,879,200
65,745,400
15,191,000
1,144,400
249,300
7,951,700
35,485,200
1,758,800
8,682,200
21,296,000
4,574,500
9,995,600
8,746,200
23,692,300
769,200
4,841,800
38,650,100
11,550,300
497,700
806,900
20,578,800
2,295,200
876,400
1,652,700
809,000
4,981,500
1,451,100
1,589,000
2,789,700
19,512,200
4,171,200
16,131,500
1,698,700
7,728,100
2,001,600
16,907,700
1,221,200
3,407,000
1,516,500
11,929,500
1,7 i 8,300
16,817,500
2,046,700
833,800
3,828,100
13,080,700
6,393,400
451,543,700
6,708,600
19,474,100
477,726,400
Loans, Dis.
Inv'ts, etc.,
Average.
Dollars.
36,103,000
121,921,000
166,824,000
52,957,000
463,332,000
119,577,000
10,508,000
5,806,000
98,977,000
308,578,000
22,263,000
109,230,000
113,795,000
47,924,000
168,482,000
39,839,000
162,994,000
12,235,000
21,550,000
265,327,000
174,632,000
12,968,000
7,250,000
296,238,000
19,456,000
8,361,000
16,129,000
15,950,000
51,729,000
15,698,000
16,714,000
32,364,000
237,025,000
48,053,000
381,204,000
18,943,000
69,190,000
36,736,000
148,137,000
21,776,000
28,268,000
15,991,000
127,705,000
24,267,000
131,995,000
16,924,000
5,488,000
76,847,000
45,846,000
23,689,000
4,311,001,000
99,259,000
69,535,000
4,479,795,000
Cash In
Vault,
Average.
Dollars.
707,000
2,023,000
8,937,000
1,717,000
7,162,000
1,455.000
340,000
105,000
1,153,000
1,508,000
998,000
5,553,000
502,000
2,618,000
6,708,000
811,000
l',461,000
400,000
803,000
870,000
6,714,000
717,000
124,000
5,249,000
802,000
541,000
476,000
322,000
901,000
626,000
562,000
859,000
1,113,000
638,000
1,575,000
373,000
1,092,000
1,294,000
531,000
431,000
, 605,000
503,000
712,000
688,000
1,775,000
2,625,000
644,000
3i304,000
1,444,000
892,000
75,054,000
6,573,000
2,336,000
83,963,000
Net Den
Deposits,
Average.
Dollars.
25,256,000
97,329,000
139,256,000
47,405,000
489,248,000
95,428,000
13,759,000
4,085,000
80,391,000
228,725,000
21,039,000
88,098,000
98,649,000
51,406,000
155,406,000
25,618,000
123,600,000
13,927,000
16,682,000
172,108,000
173,985,000
13,189,000
5,705,000
275,935,000
19,486,000
8,845,000
14,617,000
12,939,000
42,573,000
12,548,000
16,141,000
27,571,000
218,052,000
44,426,000
370,480,000
18,091,000
•9,314,000
34,369,000
122,589,000
20,398,000
24,753,000
13,198,000
99,255,000
22,586,000
157,924,000
17,216,000
5,165,000
27,930,000
30,246,000
14,670,000
3,596,884,000
50,311,000
44,916,000
3,692,111,000
Xet Time
Deposits,
Average.
Dollars.
851,000
14,330.000
2,289,000
985,000
20,650,000
1,925,000
728,000
70,000
2,333,000
3,072,000
193,000
15,455,000
463,000
15,990,000
35,000
2,038,000
1,367,000
83,000
5,260,000
2,846,000
039,000
100,000
10,769,000
43,000
412,000
759,000
422,000
290,000
3,294,000
8,517,000
733,000
16,315,000
598,000
2,230,000
1,396,000
1,944,000
651,000
633,000
159,000
18,651,000
1,126,000
10,820,000
50,000
46,696,000
893,000
357,000
171,470,000
46,746,000
1,250,000
219,466,000
Following deposits in foreign branches are not included in total at foot of net demand deposits column:
Xational City, 895,828,000; Bankers Trust, $10,059,000; Guaranty Trust, SS9.278.000; Farmers Loan &
Trust, $10,397,000; Equitable Trust, §23,938.000.
NEW YORK FEDERAL RESERVE BANK.
The net profits, in 1920, of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York were S53.128.130 (on a capital of
326,399,000), as against 527,395,619 in 1919. Out of the 1920 earnings the bank paid a franchise tax of
S39.318.510. During 1920 the amount rediscounted for member institutions fluctuated between $651,900,000,
the low point on March 17, and $1,006,800,000, the high point on Nov. 1. Many of the larger New York
members borrow only for a single day or for two or three days and renew their loans only for such amounts
as they actually need, thereby adjusting their reserve positions almost daily to correspond with legal re-
quirements. The transactions of this character for the year were over $50,000,000,000, as against $42, .00,-
000.000 in 1919.
352 Financial — JV. Y. City Bank Capital, Clearings, Etc.
NEW YORK CITY CAPITAL. CLEARINGS AND
BALANCES
SINCE 1902.
Year
Ended
September 30.
No. of
Mem-
bers.
Capital.
Clearings.
Balances.
Average
Daily
Clearings.
Average Daily
Balances.
Balances
to
Clearings.
1902
60
57
54
54
55
54
50
61
50
67
65
64
62
62
63
62
59
60
55
52
$100,672,700
113,072,700
115,972,700
115,972,700
118,150,000
129,400,000
126,350,000
127,350,000
132,350,000
170,275,000
174,275,000
179,900,000
175,300,000
178,550,000
185,550,000
200.750.000
205,650,000
222,350,000
261,650,000
286,150,000
574,753,189,435
70,833,655,940
59,672,796,804
91,879,318,369
103,754,100,091
95,315,421,238
73,630,971,913
99,257,662,411
102,553,959,069
92,420,120,091
96,672,300,863
98,121.520,297
89,760,344,971
90.842,707,724
147,180,709,461
181,534,031.388
174.524,179,029
214,703,444,468
252,338,249,466
204,082,339,376
83,377,504,072
3,315,516,487
3,105,858,576
3,953,875,975
3,832,621,023
3,S13,926.108
3,409,632,271
4,194,484,028
4,195,293,966
4,388,563,113
5,051,262,291
5,144,130,384
5,128,647,302
5,340,846,740
8,561 ;624,447
12,147.791,433
17,255,062,671
20,950.477,483
25,216,212,385
20.860.215,122
$245,898,649
233,005,447
195,648,514
302,234,600
342,422,772
313,357,569
241,413,022
326,505,468
338,461,911
305,016,897
319,050,497
323.833,400
296,238,762
299,810,917
484,147,071
601.106,064
575.987,390
708,592,226
830,060,031
673,539.074
511,110,210
10,906,304
10.183,143
13,006,171
12,648,914
12,545,809
11,179,122
13,797,644
13,845,854
14,483,706
16,670,832
16,977,328
16,926,229
17,626,557
28,163,238
40,224,475
56,947,402
69,143,490
82,948,067
68.84.\693
4.51
1903
4.68
1904
6.20
1905
4.33
1906
3.69
1907
4.00
4.63
1909
4.22
1910
4.09
1911
4.74
1912
iyi3
5.22
6.24
1914
5.71
1915
5.87
1916
5.82
1917
6.69
1918
9.88
1919
9.75
1920
9.99
1921
10.22
EXCHANGES OF CLEARING HOUSES OF UNITED STATES
CITIES.
Clearing
Exchanges for Years Ended
September 30.
House at —
1921.
1920.
1919.
1918.
1917.
New York
8204,082,339,000
8252.338,249,000
5214,703,444,000
8174,524,179,000
8181,534,031.000
14,932 520,000
19,570,085,000
16,990,409,000
14.781,325,000
12.188,355.000
27,400.214,000
32,845,595,000
28,223,025,000
25,641,871,000
24.452.469.000
21.391,902,000
25,035.910,000
21,320,246,000
18,928,044.000
16,423,891,000
6,485,028.000
8,557,096,000
8,065,368,000
7,789,456,000
6,546,438,000
San Francisco ....
6,909,050,000
8,272,028,000
6,703,134,000
5,390,920,000
4.525.154.000
4,077,724,000
4,843.326,000
4,196,983,000
2,905,072,000
2.233.071,000
8 047,466,000
8,549,277,000
6,998,946,000
5,02J, 118,000
3.939,322,000
2,975 923,000
3,567,833,000
3,047,801,000
2,579,635,000
2.014,284,000
Kansas City
8,274,868,000
12,318,929,000
11,036,406,000
9,874,645,000
6,736,042,000
2,391,388,000
3,562.716,000
2,890,884,000
2,576,655,000
1.799,857.000
3.C59,J10,900
3,521,955,000
.2,263,056,000
1,759,854,000
1,617,563,000
Detroit
4,888 268,000
1,249,357,000
5,063,224,000
1,153,048,000
4,032,443,000
993,855,000
2,968,353,000
1,137,579,000
2,736.099.000
1,001,822.000
5 329 086,000
6,755,509,000
5,104,301,000
4,128,765,000
2,723,466,000
53 036.254,000
67,065,470,000
50,521,640,000
41,4S1,709,000
33,526,133,000
Total
8375.130,397,000
5463,020,250,000
S387.09 1.94 1.000
8321,492,180.000
S303.997.997.000
The 1921 figures were compiled by Dun's Review.
NUMBER OF DEPOSITORS OR DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS IN NATIONAL BANKS,
JUNE 30, 1920.
States.
No.
Deposit
Accounts .
No.
Deposit
Ac-
counts
Per
1,000
Pop.
States.
No.
Deposit
Accounts .
No.
Deposit
Ac-
counts
Per
1,000
Pop.
States.
No.
Deposit
Accounts.
No.
Deposit
Ac-
counts
Per
1,000
Pop.
Maine
N. Hampshire.
Massachusetts.
Rhode Island . .
( 'oflllPCtlCUt. . .
191,797
105.327
95,182
599,612
32,694
20!'
250
236
270
1 55
54
151
Mississippi.. . .
Louisiana
Texas
Kentucky
Tennessee
Total South-
ern States.. .
Ohio
94,220
134,140
1,089,996
153,933
355,408
351,680
53
74
227
88
147
1 50
149
New Mexico . .
Oklahoma ....
Total Western
States
Washington. . .
Utah
303.459
65,165
532.128
320
180
200
2.212.241
201
Total N. Eng.
States
1,234,458
166
4,336,957
310.887
257,864
780,769
138.S1S
71.855
17,699
49,681
2,833
:<27
224
319
Ww York .
1,729,903
716,590
£614.809
27.
229.099
121,591
L6 .
Ii24
2>I7
120
157
277
1,135,311
608.382
1,208,442
4H7.KN4
571.823
655,783
588,480
457,890
L96
21 Mi
190
1 is
216
274
244
134
191
New Jersey
Indiana
Wisconsin
Minnesota. . . .
159
Pennsylvania,.
Dis. :>f Col...
Alaska (mem-
ber and non-
member
banks)
Total Pacific-
Hawaii (non-
m e m b e r
Total United
234
148
Total Eastern
States
5.439,148
221
255
234
105
121
97
l 19
Total Middle
States
M. Dakota
South Dakota.
33
5,000.995
1,630,436
W. Virginia...
\\ Carolina.. .
S. Carolina
689,785
,,33S
269,533
21O085
280,535
201.371
■ M»05
231
180,512
184,907
297
397,665
174,1 is
76
279
290
22S
224
313
39:t
5.942
20
20 620,177
193
Financial — U. S. Banking Statistics.
353
NATIONAL BANK CAPITAL, DEPOSITS, EARNINCS, RESOURCES.
Year
1870 •
1871.
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878.... . .
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894...*. .
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
19Q9.
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920..
1921
No. of
Banks.
Capital.
1.526
1,602
1,721
1,882
1,1*01
1,989
2,061
2,080
2,073
2,015
2,045
2,079
2,118
2,232
2,420
2,616
2,686
2,819
2,993
3,120
3.214
3,477
3,641
3,730
3.764
3,735
3,698
3,659
3,589
3,572
-*,571
3,765
4,131
4,451
4,914
5,336
5,685
6,017
6,562
6,788
6,984
7,163
7,307
7,404
7,453
7,500
7,571
7,589
7,691
7,762
8,019
8,154
Dollars.
409,008,896
427,008,134
448.346,485
473,097,353
488,805,637
491,753,557
501,037,162
498,566.925
480,967,305
467,322,946
454,606,073
455,529,963
459,644,485
478,519,528
501,304.720
520,752,720
527.777,898
542.959,709
567.840.644
588,391,497
607,428,365
643,680,165
671,493,123
682,975,512
681,129,704
664,712,365
655,960,855
647,402,875
628,885,895
610,426,625
603,396,550
622,366,094
659,608,169
688,817,835
746,365.438
768,114,231
779,544,247
837,002,528
901,384,244
919,143,825
963,457,519
1,008,180,225
1,031,383,425
1,051,720,675
1,063,978,175
1,068,577,080
1,066,208,875
1,081,670,000
1,098,264,000
1,115,507,000
1,220,781,000
1.273,880.000
Deposits.
Dollars.
542,261,563
602,110,758
618,801,619
641,121,775
622,863,154
686,478,630
641,432,886
636,267,529
621,632,160
648,934,141
833,701.034
1,031.731,043
1.066.707,249
1,043,137,763
979,020,350
1,106,376,517
1,146,246,911
1,285,076,979
1,292.342,471
1.442,137,979
1,521,745,665
1,535,058,569
1,753,339,680
1,556,761,230
1,677,801,201
1 736,022,107
1,668,413,508
1,770,480,563
2,023,357,160
2,522,157,509
2,458,092,758
2.941.837,429
3,098,875,722
3,200,993,509
3,312,439,842
3,783,658,494
4,055,873,637
4,322,880,141
4,374,551,208
4,898,576,696
5,287,216,312
5,477,991,156
5.825,461,163
5,953,461,551
6,268,692.430
6,611,281,822
8,143,048,000
9.521,648,000
10,437,433,000
15,924,865,000
17,155,421,000
15,142,331,000
-Net
Earnings.
Total
Resources.
Dollars.
58.218,118
54,057,047
54.817,850
62,499.369
62.666,120
59,172,818
51,898,138
40,133.194
32,220,724
28,337,553
38.025,984
48,485,271
56,254,141
52.670,569
55,568,978
45,969,221
49,551,961
59.611,513
65,409,368
67,869,081
69,756,914
76,952,998
69,980,730
68,386,632
52,422,069
45,560.309
48,566,791
48,612,927
45,558,032
49,315,441
69,981,810
87,674,175
99,103,168
102,7^3,721
116,475.135
105,196,154
113,662,529
219,195,801
132,254,329
131,185,750
154,167,489
156,985,513
149,056,603
160,980,084
149,270,171
127,094.709
157,543,547
194,321,000
212,332,000
240,366,000
282,083,000
Dollars.
1,565,756.910
1,703,415.336
1,770,837,269
1,851,234.860
1,851,840,914
1,913,239.201
1.825,760,967
1,774,352,834
1,750,404.707
2.019,884,549
2,035,493,280
2.325,832,701
2,344,342.687
2,364,833.122
2.282,598,743
2,421.852,016
2,474,544.482
2,629,314,022
2,731,448,016
2,937,976,370
3,061,770,826
3,113.415,254
3,493,794,587
3,213.261,732
3.422.096,423
3,470,553.307
3,353,797,076
3,563,408,054
3,977,675,445
4,708,833,905
4,944,165,624
5,675,910.043
6,008,754.976
6,286,935.106
6,655.988,687
7,327,805.875
7,784.228.113
8,476.501.435
8,714.064.400
9,471,732,663
9,896,624,697
10,383,048.694
10,861.763,877
10,036,919,757
11,482,190,771
11,795,685,157
13,926,868,000
16,151,040.000
17,839,502,000
20,799,550,000
22,196,737,000
19,638,446,000
NATIONAL BANK CIRCULATION.
Year Ended Oct. 31. 1
Issued.
Retired.
Year Ended Oct. 31.
Issued.
Retired.
Jan. 14 to Jan. 31, 1875..
Dollars.
587,580
12,953,695
7,777,710
19,842,985
12,663,160
27,126,235
8.347,190
34,370,050
21,427,900
12.669,620
8,888,944
17,628,924
8,979,959
16,064,424
15,924,157
5,768,180
9,534.400
18,934,355
12,867,044
41,584,000
10,890,492
20,752,231
31,714,656
7,008 014
34,682,825
Dollars.
255,600
18,167,436
28,413,265
16,208,201
9,031,558
6,967,199
6,880,458
15,697,878
20.694,838
24,920,477
30,990,730
26,206,200
32,871,849
42,933,463
52,430,030
40,340,254
28,382,190
21,235,457
11,624,877
8,095,313
13,008,267
12,526,159
9,843,618
14,613,787
17,087,925
1899 -..
Dollars.
19,110.552
101,645,393
123,100,200
42,620,682
68,177,467
69,532,176
90,753,284
84,085,200
56,303,658
141,273,164
82.504,444
57,101.345
49,896,951
38.747,149
37,210,597
387,763,860
27,485,675
10,593,700
22,749,150
26,227,740
29,660,850
29,057.140
Dollars.
15,198,118
1875
1900
' 16,537,068
1876
1901
15,951,527
1877. .
1902
21,868,006
1878..
1903
28,474,958
1879
1904
31,930,783
1880
1 905
22,732.060
1881. .
1906
25,055.739
1882
1907
27,980,139
1883.
1908
80,025,078
1884
1909
48,433,296
1885.
1910
33,011,051
1886.
1911
35,284.247
1887-. ....
1912
27,586,734
1888.
1913
26,441,867
1889
1914
20,246,418
1890.
1915
342.807,533
1891. .
1916
59,026,803
1892
1917
37,211,370
1893
1918
18.781,552
1894
1919
24,864,635
1895
1920
19,794,540
IRQfi
1897
2,014.538,167
1,548,494,107
1898
On June 30. 1921, there were 8,178 national banks with SI, 276,720,565 capital and 3743,290,374 cir-
culation. In the fiscal year 130 national banks were closed (28 by Insolvency), 212 new ones were chartered,
and 372 existing banks Increased their capital by §65,000,800.
One national bank in New York. City has over §600,000,000 deposits; 33 in the United States have
each over $50,000,000 deposits.
354
Financial — U. S. Banking Statistics.
BANKING CAPITAL, DEPOSITS, ETC., BY STATES.
(.000 omitted In all columns of figures except the first, which gives number of institutions.)
The following table shows, by States, the resources and liabilities of all reportirg banking institu-
tions combined (as of June, 1920), including 18,195 State banks, 620 mutual savings banks, 1.087 sto.k
3aviog3 banks, 1,408 loan and trust companies, 790 private banks, and 8,030 national banks.
No. of
Capital St'k
Loans and
Invest-
Total
State.
Banks,
Paid in.
Discounts.
ments.
Resources.
Deposits,
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Alabama. ,
352
23,774
780
187,127
42,303
289,486
205,901
18
4,102
2,559
10,082
8r4i:
87
5,486
62,947
12,643
100,565
79,959
Arkansas. . . .....
487
22,688
188,591
28,659
268,823
' 175,60s
California. ... ....
723
151,585
1,470,947
518,390
2,499,597
1,890,30.;
Colorado
403
22,111
223,419
65,431
374,372
282.467
Connecticut ....
220
32,727
410,757
324,410
887,700
742,165
47
5,661
43,472
45,020
106,540
84,023
45
20,572
116,017
52,308
216,778
154,685
Florida.
265
738
15,259
48,031
137,393
399,505
44,290
52,938
245,494
558,529
191.949
352.224
20
222
1,610
1.057
1.763
1,349
5,171
10.478
204,997
69,420
81,518
44,567
34,271
107,212
2,368,814
576.693
962,548
409,903
8,855
22.902
490,534
202.937
131,775
56,912
69,218
156,862
3,604,784
960.617
1,287,916
602,067
57,492
104,287
Illinois
2,384.290 •
678,178
949,781
453,984
584
37,856
301,751
80,873
470,282
220,781
267
J61
282
465
700
30,298
11,949
34,394
107,143
77,325
351,694
140,415
346,314
2,119,122
656,264
60,429
180,381
240,422
757,199
599,283
521,455
359,946
702,815
3,310,257
1,497,788
341.606
305.105
507,622
2,559.084
1,170,371
1,515
69,646
841,807
151,235
1,204,746
868,178
Mississippi
354
1,652
431
17,006
109,400
20,455
166,713
1,055,483
* 162,565
35,743
206,653
27,222
255,819
1.616,636
234.707
176,500
Missouri
967,742
165,571
Nebraska
1,196
42,627
455,963
39.265
638,497
447.797
Nevada
33
125
3,113
7,240
25,351
100,584
7,262.
89,364
41,917
224,893
33.092
New Hampshire
185,680
388
123
56,142
6,435
582,511
51,769
638,043
6,192
1,422,757
71,600
1,191,136
New Mexico
50.331
New York
1,056
623
395,532
32,794
7,529,704
338.720
2,915,083
40,320
13,455,441
464,745
9.344.68S
318,466
898
19.375
196,295
22,614
256,309
194.281
Ohio
1,145
959
277
130,132
37,681
21,112
1,464.557
369,701
219,564
505,918
74,297
53,252
2,422,242
.593,388
342,006
1,828.463
Oklahoma ... .
440,231
251.640
Pennsylvania
1,546
10
261,141
9.988
2,293,345
63,327
1,594,868
6,637
4,719,209
217,377
3.260,56(1
111,687
13
3,948
34 493
2,832
58,865
44.324
48
14,620
192,326
162,915
407,845
342,135
South Carolina
461
29,089
252.406
43,271
352,270
231.40 1
South Dakota
094
.146
1.582
133
108
488
394
340
976
18,834
35,041
111,155
12,153
7,121
47,953
30,942
27.660
54,404
242,782
311,019
826,057
107.626
126,530
417,278
295.377
232.040
607,744
18,293
76,636
153,959
28,259
49,521
90.002
94.585
63.266
158,879
325,836
489,162
1,292.471
166,966
193,745
609.837
502,207
369,145
028,408
245,531
313,328
828.373
i tab
106,946
158,962
378.830
Washington
393,966
West Virginia
281.509
\\ Isconsin
722,504
160
(i.llO
68,262
9,686
98,089
74.035
30.139
2,702.639
31,256,147
11,387,525
53,079.108
37,958.727
Federal Reserve Banks. . .
94,500
2,472.700
MISCELLANEOUS DATA.
Excluding United States and postal savings deposits and dividends unpaid, the total deposits in na-
tional banks, June 30. 1920, were $14,018,810,000.
Total deposits In State banks, $10,873,035,000; in loan and trust companies, $6,085,675,000; in private
banks. $169,573,000.
Of the loans ana discounts, S27.413.000 were secured by farm lands; $2,530,112,000 by other real estate
(Including mortgages owned); $8.5 is. 591.000 by collateral other than real estate; and $20. 180.028.000 were
unclassified. Overdrafts were $109,186,000.
Of the investments, $3,344,054,000 were in U. S. bonds: $642,683,000 in State, county and muntrtpal
bonds; $1,144,692,000 in railroad bonds; $529,313,000 in bonds of other public service corporations: and
$5,726,783,000 were unclassified. Bankino fiouxes were valued at $863,191,000; other owned real estate,
Of the cash on hand, $34,215,000 was in gold coin: $41,928,000 in gold certificates; $58,410,000 in sil-
ver coin; $44,103,000 in silver certilicates; $133,003,000 in lenal-tender notes; $76,748,000 in national bank
notes: $252,980,000 in Federal Reserve notes; $2;524,000 in nickels and cents: $432,467,000 was unclassi-
fifwj cush
Undivided profits (less expenses and taxes paid) were $976,261,000; national bank circulation, $688,178,000.
Of the individual deposits, $15,679,376,000 wore subject to check without notice; $1,288,926,000 were
demand certificates or deposit: $514,862,000 were certified checks and cashiers' checks; $7,493,015,000
were savings deposits; $2,619,479,000 were time certificates: $47,046,000 were dividends unpaid; 899,-
376,000 were postal savings deposits; and $10,087,905,000 were unclassified (including $2,337,275 time
deposits on open accounts in national banks).
United States Government — Patent Office Statistics.
S55
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE STATISTICS SINCE 1838.
(By the Com. of Patents. Appl. Inc. patents, designs, and reissues. Caveat Law repealed June 25, 1910.)
Year.
Appli-
C'v'ts
Pat-
Gash
Cash
Year.
Appli-
C'v'ts
Pat-
Cash
Cash
cations
Filed.
ents.
Received
Expend.
cations
Filed.
ents.
Received
Expend.
1838
520
425
$42,123.54
38,019.97
$37,338.92
34.543.51
1880. , .
1881
23,012
26,059
2,490
2,406
13,947
16,584
$749,685.32
853,665.89
|538,8<5.17
605,173.28
1840
765
228
473
38,056.51
39,020.6:
31,522
2,553
19,267
1.009,219.45
683,867.67
1841
847
312
495
40,413.01
52.666.8"
1883
34,576
2,741
22,383
1,146,240.00
675,234.86
1842.....
761
291
517
36,505.63
31,2414-
1884
35,600
2,582
20,413
1,075,798.80
970.579.76
1843 .
819
315
519
35,315.81
30,776.96
35,717
2,552
24,233
1,188,089.15
1,024,378.85
1,045
380
497
42,509.26
36,344.53
1886
35,968
2,513
22,508
1,154,551.40
992,503.45
1845
1,2 \C
452
503
51,076.14
39,395.65
1887
35,613
" 2,622
21,477
1,144,509.60
994,472.22
1846
1,272
448
638
50,264.16
46,158.71
35,797
2,251
20,506
1,118,516.10
973.108.78
1847 .... .
1,531
533
569
63,111.19
41,878.35
1889
40,575
2,481
24,158
1.281,728.05
1,052,955.96
1848
1,628
607
653
67,576.60
58,905.81
1890
41,048
2,311
26,292
1,340,372.66
1,099,297.74
1S49
1,955
595
1,077
80,752.78
77,716.44
1891
40,552
2,408
23,244
1,271,285.78
1,139,713.35
1850
2,193
602
993
86,927.05
80,100.95
1892
40,753
2,290
23,559
1,286,331.88
1,110,739.24
2,258
760
872
95,738.61
86,916.93
1893
38,473
2,247
23,769
1,242,871.64
1.141,038.45
1852
2,639
996
1,019
112,056.34
95,916.91
1894
38,439
2,286
20,867
1,187,439.58
1,100,047.12
2,673
901
961
121,527.45
132,869.83
1895
40,680
2,415
22,057
1,245,246.93
1,106,389.49
1854
3,324
8&
1,844
163,789.84
167,146.32
1896
43,982
2,271
23,373
1,324,059.83
1,113,413.71
1855
4,435
906
2,013
216.459-.35
179,540.33
1897
47,905
2,176
23,794
1,375,641.72
1,122,843.13
1856
4,960
1,024
2,505
192,588.02
199,931.02
1898
35,842
1,659
22,267
1,137,734.48
1,136.196.20
1857
4,771
1,010
2,896
196,132.01
211,582.09
1899
41,443
1,716
25,527
1,325,457.03
1,211.783.73
1858
5,364
943
3,710
203,716.16
193,193.74
1900
41,980
1,731
26,499
1,350.828.53
1,260,019.62
1859
6,225
1,079
4,538
245,942.15
210,278.41
1901
46,449
1,842
27,373
1,449,398.16
1,297,385.64
I860
7,653
1,084
4,819
3,340
256,352.59
252,820.80
49,641
1,851
27,886
1,552,859.08
1,393,345.54
1861
4,643
700
137,354.44
221,491.91
1903
50,213
1,771
31,699
1.642,201.81
1,448,645.81
1862
5,03#
824
3,521
215,754.99
182,810.39
1904
52,143
1,808
30,934
1,657,326.53
1,476,000.38
1863
6,014
787
4,170
195,593.29
189,414.14
1905
54,971
1,896
30,399
1,806,758.14
1,479,633.22
1864
6.972
1,063
5,020
240,919.98
229,868.00
1906
56,482
1,885
31,965
1,790.921.38
1,554,891.20
1865
10.664
1,932
6,616
348,791.84
274,199.34
1907
58,762
1,967
36,620
1.910,618.14
1,631,458.36
1866
15,269
2,723
5,450
495,665.38
361,724.28
1908
61,475
2,110
33,682
1,896,847.67
1,712,303.42
1867
21,276
3,597
13,015
646,58f.92
639,263.32
1909
65,839
1,948
37,421
2,042,828.14
1,955,151.14
1868
20,445
3,705
13.378
681,565.86
628,679.77
1910
64,629
970
35,930
2,025,536.69
2,005,711.94
1869
19,271
3,624
13.986
693,145.81
486,430.74
1911
69,121
34,084
2,019,388.03
1.953,689.91
1870
19,171
3,273
13,321
669,456.76
557,147.19
70,976
37,731
2,118,158.30
2.022,066.11
1871
19,472
3,366
13,033
678,716.46
562,091.64
1913
70,367
35,788
2,084,417.79
1,947,383.28
1872
18,246
3,090
13,590
699,726.39
665,595.00
1914
70,404
41,850
2,251,892.82
2,000,770.12
1873
20,414
3,248
12,864
703,191.77
691,178.98
1915
70,069
44,934
2,290,773.47
2,053,442.15
1874
21,602
3,181
13,591
738,278.17
679,288.41
1916
71,033
45,927
2,345,540.94
2,115,367.91
1875
21,638
3,094
14,837
743,453.36
721,657.71
1917
70,373
42,760
2,258,377.10
2,048,173.16
1876
21.425
2,697
15,595
757,987.65
652,542.60
1918
59,615
39,941
1,977,518.82
2,050.938.17
1877 '
20,308
2,809
14,187
732,342.85
613,152.62
1919
80,400
38,598
2.417,071.77
2,310,420.02
1878
20,260
2,755
13.444
725,375.55
593,082.89
1920
86,815
• •••••
39,882
2,679,948.31
2,572.097.56
1879 1
20,059
2,620
13,213
703,931.471
529,638.97
NUMBER
OF FIR3T PATENT AND CERTIFICATE ISSUED IN EACH
CALENDAR
YEAR.
Year.
Patent.
De-
sign.
Re-
issue.
Trade-
mark.
Label.
Year.
Patent.
De-
sign.
Re-
issue.
Trade-
mark.
Label.
1895
531.619
23,922
*11,461
25,757
1909
908,436
39,737
12,906
72,083
14,582
1896
552,502
25,037
11,520
27,586
6,546
1910
945,010
40,424
13,066
76,267
15,074
1897 ...:...
574,369
26,482
11,581
29,399
6,547
1911
980,178
41,063
13,189
80,506
15,444
1898
596,467
28,113
11,646
31,070
6,561
1912
1,103,095
42,073
13,346
84,711
16,103
1899
616,871
29,916
11,706
32,308
6,761
1913
1,049,326
43,415
13,504
89,731
16,736
1900
640,167
32,055
11,798
33,957
7,272
1914
1,083,267
45,098
13,668
94,796
17,444
1901
664,827
33,813
11,879
35,678
8,009
1915
1,123,212
46,813
13.858
101,613
18.163
1902
690,385
35,547
11,960
37,606
8,887
1916
1,166,419
48.358
14,040
107,875
18.966
1903
717,521
36,187
12,070
39,612
9,651
1917
1,210,389
50,117
14,238
114,666
19,830
1904 .......
748,567
36,723
12,189
41,798
10,641
1918
1.251.458
51,629
14,417
120,005
20,443
1905
778,834
37,280
12,299
43,956
11,758
1919
1,290,027
52,836
14,582
124,066
21.097
1906
808,618
37,766
12,428
48,446
12,588
1920
1,326,899
54.359
14,785
128,274
21.216
1907
839,799
38,391
12,587
59.014
13,297
1921
1,364,063
56,844
15,018
138,556
22,377
1903
875,679
38.980
12,738
66.892
13.964
PATENTS, DESIGN PATENTS, AND REISSUED PATENTS.
Calendar Year.
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910V
1911
1912
1913 ,
1914 ,
1915
1916
1917 ,
1918
i"iy
1920
Number of Patents and Certificates of Registration Issued During Each Calendar Year.
Patents.
29,784
31,181
35,880
32,757
36,574
35,168
32,917
36,231
33,941
39,945
43,207
43,970
41,069
38.569
36.872
37.164
Designs.
Reissues.
Total
Patents.
Trade-
marks.
Labels.
Prints.
Total
Certificts.
486
129
30,399
4,490
830
359
5,679
625
159
31,965
10,568
709
656
11,933
589
151
36,620
7,878
667
315
8,860
757
168
33,682
5,191
618
220
6,029
687
160
37,421
4,184
492
148
4,824
639
123
35,930
4,239
370
120
4,729
1,010
157
34,084
4,205
659
248
5,112
1,342
158
37,731
5,020
633
243
5,896
1,683
164
35.788
5,065
708
290
6,063
1,715
190
41,850
6,817
719
338
7,874
1,545
183
44,034
6,262
803
371
7,436
1,759
198
45,927
6,791
864
432
8,087
1,512
179
42,760
5,339
613
245
6,197
1,207
165
39,941
4,061
654
197
4,912
1,523
203
38,598
4,208
520
146
4,874
2,485
233
39,882
10,282
760
252
11.294
356
Financial — Banking Statistics; Savings Banks.
SAVINCS BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES.
(Data by the Comptroller of the Currency.)
Year.
Banks.
Depositors.
Deposits.
No.
No.
Dollars. .
1825 . .
15
36
16,931
38,035
2,537,082
6,973,304
52
60,058
10,613,726
1 OtU •••«'••«*«
61
78,701-
14,051,520
■1 0*0 ••««'•«*«•
70
145,206
24,506,677
27,374,325
1846,... .....
74
158,709
LoTC/ «?<;«*::<■:
76
187,739
31,627.479
lo4o t*c«ee«««
83
199,764
33,087,488
ic>'*i7 » i «««»««*
90
217,318
36,073,924
43,431,130
1850., «, .....
108
251,354
1851 .........
128
277,148
50,457,913
1852. . . ,
141
308,863
59,467,453
1 SOO i» **#•«••
159
365,538
72,313,696
1854...
190
396,173
77,823,906
1855
215
431,602
84,290,076
1856
222
231
245
259
487,986
490,428
538,840
622,556
95,598,230
98,512,968
108,438,287
128,657,901
1 857
1 858
1 tS«>.J .
1860
278
285
289
293
305
317
336
371
406
476
517
577
647
669
693
771
781
♦i75
663
639
629
693,870
r,(i4,487
787,943
S87.096
976,025
980,844
1,067,061
1,188,202
1,310,144
1,466,684
1,630,S46
1,902,047
1,992,925
2,185,832
2,293,401
2,359,864
2,368,630
2,395,314
2,400, 7S5
2,268,707
2.335,582
149,277,504
146,729,882
169,434,540
206,235,202
236,280,401
242,619,382
282,455,794
327,009,452
392,781,813
457,675,050
549,874,35S
650,745,442
735,046,805
802,363,609
864,556,902
924,037.304
941.350,255
866,218,306
879,897,425
802,490,298 1
819,106,973 1
1861
1 862
1863
1864
1 805
1866
1867
1868
1869
J ,870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1 875
1876
1877
1878
1 879
1 880
Year.
1881..
1882..
1883..
1884..
1885,,
1886. ,
1887. •
1888..
1889.,
1890 . .
1891,.
1892,..
1893..,
1894..,
1895..,
1896...
1897...
1898..
1899..,
1900..
1901..
1902..
1903..
1904..
1905..
1906..
1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1915..
1916..
1917..
1918..
1919..
1920..
Banks.
Depositors.
Deposits.
No.
No.
Dollars.
629
2,528,749
891,961,142
629
2,710,354
966,797,08 i
630
2,876,438
1,024,856,787
636
3,015,151
1,073,294,955
' 646
3,071,495
1,095,172,14?
638
3,158,950
1,141,530,578
684
3,418,013
1,235,247,371
801
3,838,291
1,364,196,550
849
4,021,523
1,425,230,349
921
4,258,893
1,524,844,50b
1,011
4.533,217
1,623,079,749
1,059
4,781,605
1,712,769,026
1,030
4,830,599
1,785,150,957
1,024
4,777,687
1,747,961,280
1,017
4,875,519
1,810,597,02:;
988
5,065,494
1,907,156,277
980
5,201,132
1,939,376,035
979
5.385,7^6
2.065,631,29,8
987
5,687,818
2,230,366,954
1,002
6,107,083
2,449,547,8S5
1,007
6,358,723
2.597,094. 5MI
1,036
6,666,672
2,750,177.290
1,078
7,035,228
2,935,204,845
1,157
7,305,443
3,060,178 (ill
1,237
7,696,229
3,261.236,119
1,319
8.027,192
3,482.137,198
1,415
8,588,811
3.690,078,045
1453
8.705,848
3.660,553,945
1703
8,831,863
3,713,405,710
1,759
9,142,908
4,070,486.24*;
1,884
it. 794, 647
4,212,583,598
1,922
10,010,304
4,451,818,522
1,978
10,766,936
4,727,403,950
2,100
11,109,499
4,936,591.849
2,159
11,285,755
4.907,706,01:5
1,864
11,148,392
5.088,587,-294
1,807
11,427,013
5.418.022.274
1,819
11,379,553
5,471,579,948
1.719
11,434.881
5,906,082,000
1.707
11,437,556
6,536,470.000
Of ihe 1,707 savings banks in the United States in 1920, mutual savings banks numbered 620, wiih
9,445,327 depositors, and $5,186,845,000 in deposits; stock savings banks numbered 1,087, with 1,982,229
depositors, and .81,349,625,000 in deposits. Unpaid dividends are not included in deposits.
In the foregoing table the figures for 1896 to 1908, inclusive, but not subsequently, include the number
of depositors and the amount of deposits in *he State banks of Illinois having savings departments bul
DOl ihe number of such banks, by reason of the fact that general returns from these institutions are in-
corporated in State banks' returns.
In the assembling of data in relation to savings banks the classification of banks as made by the Si
banking departments is closely followed, in consequence of which a number of so-called State savings banks
formerly treated as savings banks are now regarded, as commercial banks, and the returns therefrom are
combined with the latter, which accounts for the relatively small amount of deposits reported for stock
savings banks since 1915.
SAVINGS BANKS TN FOREIGN COUNTRIES. ""
< iti'XTOV.
Argentina M 9 1 7 )
Australia (192(1)
Austria (1917)
Austria (1913)
Belgium (1912)
Belgium (1912)
Bulgaria (1911)
( Janada (1919)
Canada (1917)
Chile (1918)
Denmark (1918). . . .
Egypt (1918)
Finland (1916)
Finland (1915)
France (1916)
France (1918)
Germany (#16). ...
Hungary (1913-17). .
Hungary (1909)
India (Brir.) (1919).
Italy (1918)
Italy (1917)
Kind of
Bank.
Postal
Post., Priv
Postal
Private. .. ,
Gov't
Private. . . .
Postal
Postal
Gov't
Private. ..
Private. .. ,
Postal
Postal
Private. ..
Private. ..
Postal
Private. ..
Postal
Private. ..
Post al . . . .
Postal
Private. ..
No. of
De-
positors
212.881
3,076,747
2,645,824
4,385,064
3,01
312,462
116,541
879,659
1,556,252
211.9711
1,922
27,205,927
1,095,508
1,149
1, (.77,407
6,27
8,201
Total
Deposits.
$4,187,218
633,419.022
476,0
1,291.011,227
204,147,391
11,854,503
8,797.965
41.654,920
13,633,610
58,181,730
335,802,359
4,40
2,986,873
69,436,208
591,352,006
311,01
5,105,!
■ 17,912
428,023,064
61,0
670,6
( 'OTTNTRY
.lapan (1916)
Japan (1918)
Luxemburg (1914) . .
Netherlands (1918)..
Netherlands (1917)..
New Zealand (1920).
New Zealand (1918).
Norway (1917)
Philippines (1920)...
Roumania (1910). ..
Russia (1917)
Spain (1918)
Spain (1918)
Sweden (1918)
Sweden (1918)
Switzerland (1915). .
U. of S.Africa (1919)
Unit. KiiiKd-m(1917)
Unit. Klngd'm(1917)
United states (1920).
United States (1920).
Kind of
Bank.
Private. ..
Postal
Gov't. . . .
Postal. ...
Private. ..
Private. ..
Postal. ...
Private. ..
All Kinds.
(iov't. . . .
All Kinds.
Private. ..
Postal
Postal
Private. ..
Private. .'.
Postal
Postal
Private. ..
Private. ..
Postal
No. of
.De-
positors.
9 ?05,600
15,900 650
7<>,SUN
1,81.
590.195
1,432,127
99,126
218,690
12,48S,o.»'
861
2(12, 7SII
644 624
2,106,880
2,025,491
306,103
15,215.824
2,0 (I
11,42
508,508
Tot:i I
Deposits.
217,861,104
97,471
97,185,649
61,278,066
17,314,496
162,629,305
333,437,909
11,616,820
2.133,233,000
128,375,444
11, 110. 676
20,025,350
435,140.980
297.428,628
33,933,496
989,174,810
".8.195
6,536,470,000
157,276,322
By "private" Is meant communal, or any other kind except postal. Denmark figures do not include
3,113 (S551 ,787) deposits in Faroe Islands, and 202,710 (854,580,017) deposits of savings in ordinary Danish
hanks. Gem an figures exclude Brunswick. Russian figures exclude $769,307,000 of securities held by
savings banks for depositors. United Kingdom figures exclude 8734,760,760 of Government stock held by
postal savings banks for depositors, and 875,287,135 of Government stock held by private savings banks
for depositors. Canadian figures exclude savings deposits in other than postal or Government savings banks.
Government Finance — Coin Values; Money System.
357
FOREIGN COINS VALUED IN UNITED STATES MONEY.
(Proclaimed by the Secretary of the Treasury as of October 1, 1921.)
Entries of merchandise liquidated upon the values proclaimed herein will be subject to rellquldation
upon the order of the Secretary of the Treasury whenever satisfactory evidence shall be produced to hirn
showing that the values in United States currency of the foreign money specified in the Invoices were at
the date of certification at least Ave per centum more or less than the values herein proclaimed.
Country.
Legal
Standard.
Monetary
Unit.
Value in
Terms of
U. S.
Money.
Country.
Legal
Standard.
Monetary
Unit.
Value in
Terms of
U. S.
Money.
Argt. Rep. .
Aust.Hung.
Belgium. . .
Bolivia*."
Gold
Gold, silver
Gold
Peso .
SO. 9648
.2026
1930
.3893
.5462
4.8665
1.0000
.4653
1.0000
1.0000
.4538
.5000
.3650
.7439
.7417
.7116
.7268
.6882
.7670
.6961
.7209
.7362
.6977
.7153
.7253
.6708
.6872
.7486
.7209
.4875
.4893
.4893
.4929
Colombia .
Cuba
Denmark. .
Ecuador. . .
Egypt
Finland
Germany...
Great Brit..
Haiti
India(Brit.)
Indo-China
Italy
Japan
Liberia ....
Mexico. . . .
Netherl'ds.
Newfound..
Norway. . . .
Panama. . . .
Paraguay . .
Philippines
Portugal . . .
Roumanla. .
Russia
Santo Dom.
Spain
Str'ts.Settl.
Sweden ....
Switzerland
Turkey. . . .
Uruguay . . .
Venezuela. .
Gold
Gold
Gold
Gold
Gold
Gold . .
Dollar
.9733
Kfrone.
Franc .
Bolivia
Milreis
1.0000
.2680
Sucre
.4867
Brazil
Lb. (100 piast's.) .
Markka
4.9431
Brit. Col. in
Austral <fc
Gold
Gold
Gold
\ Silver. . .
Gold
Gold
Silver ... i.
Pound sterling . . .
.1930
Gold, silver
Gold
Gold
Gold, silver
Gold
Gold
Silver
Gold, silver
Gold
Gold
Gold
Gold
Gold
Gold
Gold
Gold
Gold
Gold
Gold
Gold
Gold
Gold
Gold
Gold
Gold, silver
Gold ,
Gold
Gold
Gold
Gold
Gold
Franc
.1930
Mark
.2382
Canada. . .
Dollar
Colon .
Dollar.
Cordot
Pound sterling . . .
Gourde
4.8665
.1930
.2500
Cent.Amer:
Costa Rica
Brit Hond
.4866
Nicaragua. .
ia
Piaster
.4901
Lira
.1930
Honduras. .
Salvador
Wn
.4985
1.0000
Colon.
Dollar
Chile
Peso
.4985
Tael. ■
' Amoy
Canton.. .
Cheefoo. .
Ch. Kiang
Fucliau.. .
Haikwan
(customs)
Hankow. .
Kiaochow
.Nankin. . .
Nluchwang
Ningpo.. .
Peking . . .
Shanghai .
Swatow . .
Takau . . .
Tientsin . .
' Yuan ....
Honekone
Guilder (Florin) . .
Dollar
.4020
1.0000
Krone
.2680
Balboa
1.0000
Peso (Argentine)..
Kran
.9648
.0836
4.8665
Peso
.5000
1.0805
Leu
.1930
Ruble
.5146
Dollar
1.0000
Dinar
.1930
Tical
.3709
.1930
Dollar
.5678
.2680
.1930
Piaster
.0440
Dol..^ j
Peso
1.0342
1
. Mexican. .
Bolivar
.1930
MONETARY SYSTEM OF THE UNITED STATES.
(Revised by the Director of the Mint.)
Gold Coin — Weight, 25.8 grains to the dollar; fineness, 900-1000, unlimited as to issue: denomina-
tions, $2.50, $5, 810, 820; legal tender, unlimited: receivable for all public lues; exchangeable for gold
certificates and subsidiary and minor coin.
Standard Silver Dollars — Weight, 412.5 grains; fineness, 900-1000; ratio to gold, 15.988 to 1;
coinage ceased in 1905, resumed in 1921; legal tender, unlimited, unless otherwise contracted; receivable
for all public dues; excnangeable for silver certificates and smaller coins.
Subsidiary Silver Coin — Weight, 385.8 grains to the dollar; fineness, 900-1000; ratio to gold, 14.953
to 1. Limit of is'U3, needs of the peopl?. Denomination? 10 cents, 25 Cents, 50 cents; legal tender not to
exceed S10; receivable for all due? up to $10; exchangeable for minor coin; redeemable in " lawful money"
at the Treasury in sums or multiple? of $20.
Minor Coin — Weight 5 cent piece, 77.16 grains, 75 per cent, copper, 25 per cent, nickel; 1 cent piece,
48 grains, 95 per cent, copper. 5 per cent, tin and zinc; limit of issue, needs of the people; legal tender not
to exceed 25 cents; receivable for all dues up to 25 cents; redeemable in "lawful money" at the Treasury
in sums or multiples of $20.
Gold Certificates — Limit of Issue for gold bullion, to two-thirds of the amount of gold certificates
outstanding; for gold coin, unlimited, unless gold coin reserve against United States notes (greenbacks)
falls below $100,000,000; denominations, $10, $20, $50, $100, S500, $1,000, S5.000, $10,000; made legal
tende by act Dec. 24, 1919; receivable for all public dues; redeemable in gold coin at the Treasury.
Silver Certificates — Unlimited as to l3sue for standard silver dollars; denominations, $1, S3, So,
$10, $20, $50, $100; not a legal tender; receivable for all public dues; redeemable in silver dollars at the
Treasury.
United States Notes — Limit of issue, $346,681,016; denominations, 51, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, S100,
S500, $1,000; legal tender for all debts, public and private, except customs and interest on the public debt;
receivable for all public dues: redeemable in gold at the Treasury.
Treasury Notes op 1890 — No further issues; volume steadily diminishing by redemption in silver
dollars; denominations, $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, $100, $500, $1,000; legal tender, unlimited, unless otherwise
contracted; receivable for all public dues; redeemable in gold or silver dollars at the Treasury.
National Bank Notes — Limit of Issue not to exceed capital of banks; denominations, S5, $10, $20,
$50, $100, $500, $1,000; not a legal tender; receivable for all public dues except customs; redeemable in
"lawful money" at the Treasury or at bank of issue.
Federal Reserve Bank Notes— Issue unlimited, except by the required security, and by the dis-
cretion of the Federal Reserve Board; denominations, $1, $2, $5, S10, $20, $50, $100, $500, $1,000; not
a legal tender; receivable for all public dues except customs; redeemable in "lawful money" at the Treasury
or at bank of issue.
Federal Reserve Notes — Limit of issue same as Federal Reserve Bank notes; denominations, $5,
$10, $20, $50, $100, S500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000: not a legal tender: receivabl3 for all public dues; redeem-
able in gold at the Treasury, and in gold or "lawful money" at any Federal Reserve Bank.
358 U. S. Gov't Finances- — Public Debt; Appropriations by Congress.
PUBLIC DEBT OF THE UNITED STATES.
Year
(Fiscal.)
Public Debt, Less
Cash in Treasury
July 1.
Interest-
Bearing
Debt July 1.
Annual
Interest
Charge.
Year
(Fiscal.)
Public Debt, Less
Cash in Treasury
July 1.
Interest-
Bearing
Debt July 1.
Annual
Interest
Total.
Per
Cap.
Total
"Per
Cap.
Charge.
1800
LslO. . .
1820
1830
1840
1850
I860
1865
1870
1880
1890
1900
1901
1903
1904
1905
Dollars,
82,976,294
53473,217
91.015,566
48,565,406
3,575,343
63,452,773
59,964.402
2,674,815,856
2,331,169.956
1,919,326,747
800,784,370
1,107,711,257
1,044,739,119
969,457,241
925,011,637
967,231,773
989,866,772
Dolls.
15.63
7.34
9.44
3.77
.21
2.74
1.91
76.98
60.46
38.27
14.15
14.58
13.46
12.24
11.44
11.73
11.77
Dollars.
82,976,294
53,173.218
91,015,566
48,565,406
3,573,344
63,152,774
64,640,838
2,221,311,918
2,046,455,722
1,723.993,100
725,313,110
1,023,478,860
987,141,040
931,070,340
914,541,410
895,157,440
895,1.58,340
Dollars.
3,402,601
3,163,671
5,151,004
1,912,575
174,598
3,782,393
3,443,687
137,742,617
118,784,960
79,633,981
29,417,603
33,545,130
29,789,153
27,542,94c;
25,541..',::;
24,176,745
24,176,781
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
Dollars.
964,4.35,686
878,596,7.55
938,132,409
1,023,861,530
1,046,449,185
1,015,784,338
1,027,574,697
1,028,564,055
1,027,257,009
1,090,148,006
1,006,281,572
1,908,635,223
10,924,281,355
24,479,302,376
24,330,889,731
23.427,772,447
Dolls.
11.25
10.06
10.55
11.31
11.35
10.83
10.77
10.60
10.41
10.87
9.88
18.44
103.92
229.34
2.^8.64
216.75
DoUars.
895,159,140
894,834,280
897,503,990
»13,317,490
913,317,490
915,353,190
963,776,770
965,706,610
967,953,310
969,759,090
971,562,590
2,712,549,476
11,985,882,436
25,234,496,274
24,061,095,361
23,738,900,084
DoUars.
23,248,0(14
21,628,914
21,101,197
21,275,602
21,275,602
21,336,673
22,787,084
22,835,330
22,891,498
22,936,642
23,084,636
83,625,481
466,256,8^5
1,052,333,621
1,016,592,219
1,017,500,000
For years 1800 to 1850 the figures for interest-bearing debt include the total public debt as of
January 1.
Interest charges and interest per capita are for fiscal years.
APPROPRIATIONS BY CONGRESS.
(Covering 12-month period ending June 30 of year named.)
Year.
Ap'priations.
Year.
Ap'priatioas.
Year.
Ap'priations.
Year.
Ap'priations.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
1874
172,290,701
1887
209,659,383
1899
673,050,294
1911
663,725,795
1875
155,017,758
1888
193,035,861
1900
462,509,750
1912
634,549,561
1876
147,714,941
1889
245,020,173
1901
457,152,143
1913
617,382,17s
1877
124,122,011
1890
218,115,440
1902
479,365,657
1914
684,757,276
1878
88,356,983
1891
287,722,489
1903
486,439,307
1915
674,497,625
1S7'.J
172,016,809
1892
323,783,079
1904
464,846,770
1916
678,677,S5^»
1880
162,414,648
1893
304,710,197
1905
467.159,617
1917
1 1,178,908,96::
1881
154,118,213
1894
319,011,847
1906
489,241,777
1918
18,144,861,745
1882
177,S89,214
1895
301.788,820
1907
549,434,246
1919
25,598,967,518
1883
251,428,117
1896
293,057,105
1908
555,739,444
1920
4,850, 169,029
1884
187,911,566
1897
302,786,386
1909
627,516,247
1921
4,789,300.920
137,-' 51,397
1898
311,179,557
1910
64S, 19 1,676
.1922
3,960.354,621
1886
170,608,114
RECAPITULATION OF CONGRESS APPROPRIATIONS, YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1922.
(66th Congress. 3rd Session, 67th Congress, 1st Session to Oct. 10, 1921.)
Title of Acts.
REGULAR ACTS.
Agriculture
Army
Diplomatic and Consular
District, ol Columbia
Fort iflcations
Indian
Legislative, etc
Navy
Pension
Post Office
River and harbor
Sundry civil
Total, regular acts
DEFICIENCY ACTS.
First deficiency, lisc. year 1921..
Second deficiency, ftsc. year 1921.
Urgent deficiency, expenses
Total deficiency acts.
MISCELLANEOUS ACTS.
Constr.hospit'ls.war-risk ins/pat lentfl
Val. of prop of carriers, year 1921. .
^ laims of men of Array for loss of
property In milit. serv
Allot, of lands in Ft. Belknap Indian
Res., Mont
nuduH ami accounting act
Total.
DoUars.
36,404,259.00
328,013,529.80
9. 326,550.79
19,512,412.99
8,038,017.00
9,761,554.67
110.348,018.75
410,673,289.23
265,500,000.00
574,057,552.00
15.250,000.00
384,196,480.41
2,171,081,664.64
275,256,508.87
106,755,657.06
^0,965,288.16
432,977,454.09
18,600,000.00
1,000,000.00
300,000.00
270,000.00
225,000.00
Title op acts.
MISCELLANEOUS ACTS.
Sundry miscellaneous acts v . .
Total, miscellaneous acts
PERMANENTS AND INDEFINITES.
Interest on the public debt
Sinking fund
Customs Service, repayments, etc . .
Philippine and Porto Rican funds. .
Nat. bank examiners, sal. and exp. .
Fed. Board for Voc. Educ
Canals and riv. and harb. work. . . .
Pay of Army, deposit fund
Spec, and trust funds. Navy Dept . .
Civ. serv. retire, and disab fund...
Agric. and meeh. colleges
Payments to States under oil-leas
ing act
Indian funds and inter, on same...
Meal Lnspec, Bur. of Animal Indus.
Co-oper. agric. exten. work
Constr. roads and trails, nat. forests
Payments from nat. forest funds and
co-op. work. Forest Service
Incr. eonipen. to Gov't employees
( 8240 bonus)
Miscellaneous
Total, pennanentS and indefinites
rid total
Total.
Dollars.
107.952.5s
20,519,141.93
922,650.000.00
265,754,864.87
27,000.000.00
4,000.000.00
1,700,000.00
5,438,000.00
7,244,600.00
2,000.000. (Ki
13.040,000.00
.5,097,000.00
2.500,000.00
3,750,000.00
23.300,000.00
.3.000.000.00
4.080.000 .00
1,000,000.00
3,570,000.00
35,000,000.00
5,651.896.00
1,335.776.360.87
3,960.354.621.53
U. S. Gov't Finances — Receipts and Disbursements,
350
u. s.
GOVERNMENT
RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS.
Year.
Total
R'pts.
Total
Dinb'rs
Year.
i:il
R'pts.
Total
DtobTs .
(Fis-
Ordinary
Per
Ordinary
Per
(Fis-
Ordinary
Ordinary
Per
cal.)
Receipts.
Capita
Disb'rs'mentP.
Capita.
cal.)
Receipts.
Capita
Disb'rs'ments.
Capita.
$4,409,951
13,097,452
1905..
$544,606,759
$563,360,094
$6.77
1800. .
[0.848,749
$2.04
10,813.971
$2.04
190». .
594,717,942
7.02
549,405,425
6.49
i8io: .
9,384.214
1.30
8,474,753
1.17
1907. .
663,125,660
7.70
551,705,129
6.41
[820. .
I7.s40.670
1.85
18,285.535
1.90
1908 . .
601,060,723
6.87
621,102,391
7.10
1830. .
24,844.117
1.93
15,142.108
1.18
1909. .
603,589,490
6.79
002.324,445
7.45
L840. .
19,480,115
1.14
24,311
1.42
1910. .
675.511.71S
7.48
659,705,391
7.30
1850. .
43,592.889
1.88
1(1.948,383
1.77
1911. .
701,372,375
7.46
654,137,998
6.96
1855. .
05,350,575
2.40
),630,663
2.15
1912. .
691,778,465
7.23
1.553,963
6.84
I860..
56,054,600
1.78
'..'1,200,876
2.01
1913. .
724,111,230
7.44
682, 770,706
7.01
1865. .
322,031.1.7s
9.26
1,29*5,099.290
37.27
1914. .
734,673,167
7.42
700,254.490
7.07
1870. .
395,959,834
10.26
293,657.005
7.61
1915. .
(•.•17,910,827
6.93
731,399.759
7.26
1880. .
333,526,501
6.65
264,847.637
S 28
1916. .
779,664,552
7.62
724,492,999
7.08
18911..
403,080,983
6.43
297.736,487
4.75
1917..
1,118,174.126
10.78
1,147,898,991
11.06
1900. .
567,240,852
7.43
487,713 792
6.39
1918..
4,174,010,586
39.74
8,966,532,200
85.38
1901. .
587,685,338
7.56
509.967,353
6 56
1919. .
4,647,603,852
43.79
15,365,362,742
144.77
1902. .
562,478,233
7.11
471,190,858
5.96
1920. .
6,704,414,438
63.00
6,141,745,240
57.72
1903 . .
560,396.675
6.93
506,089,022
6.26
1921..
5,024,932,961
52.05
5.115,927.689
47.33
1904..
539,716,914
6 59
532,237,821
6.50
1
Total of all U. S. Government receipts— (1919) 834.072,559,783; (1920) S22,976,838,612;
$14,489,931,283.
Total of all U. S. Government disbursements— J9 19) $35,129,566,707; (1920) $23,579,839,819;
814,297,954,860. Public debt payments, 1921, were S9.182.027.171.
CHIEF U. S. EXPENDITURES, YEAk ENDING JUNE 30, 1921.
(1921)
(1921)
Ordinary:
818.994,565.17
794,384.12
8,780,796.84
488,636,833.10
1,101.615,013.32
17,206,418.03
135,359,108.17
650,373,835.58
357,814,893.01
119,837,759.41
30,828,761.55
8,502,509.55
130,723,268.26
730,711,669.98
22,028,452.12
90,353,411.42
119,346,189.40
22,715,158.60
999,144.731.35
Deduct unclassif. repay., etc. . .
Total
$922,593.14
Executive
$5,008,788,261.60
State
Panama Canal
$16,461,409.47
Purch. of obligs. of for.Gov'mts
Purcb. of Fed. farm-loan bonds.
73,896,697.44
Justice
16,781,320.79
Post Office
Navy .*
Public debt:
Interior
Agriculture
$8,552,225,500.00
Commerce
160,256,308.19
152,361 50
Shipping Board
3rd Liberty bonds retired, y. . . .
Nat.-bank notes and Fed. Fes.
bank notes retired
202,650.00
Federal control of transport
War Finance
8,703,400.00
51,172,350.00
39,414,450.00
Other
332,439,450.00
Interest on pub. debt
37,460,701 00
Total public debt
89,182,067,170.69
U. S. GOV'T EXPENDITURES-MILITARY, PENSION, INDIAN, CIVIL.
Year.
(Fiscal.)
1800..
1810..
1820..
1830..
1840..
1850. .
I860..
1870..
1880.,
1890..
1900..
1901..
1902..
1903..
1904..
1905..
1906..
1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1915..
1916..
1917..
1918..
1919..
1920..
War.
Dollars.
2,560,879
2,294,324
2,630,392
4,767.129
7,095,267
9,687,025
16,472,203
57,655,675
38,116,916
44,582,838
134,774.768
144,615,697
112.272,216
118,619,520
115.035,411
122,175,074
117,946,692
122,576,465
137,746,524
161,067,462
155,911,706
160.135,976
148,795,422
160,387,453
173,522,804
172,973,092
164,635,577
440,275,880
,684,348,624
,253,059,384
,094,834,202
Navy.
Dollars.
3,448,716
1,654,244
4,387,990
3,239,429
6,113,897
7,904,725
11,514,650
21,780,230
13,536,985
22,006,206
55,953,078
60,506.978
67,803,128
82,618,034
102,956.102
117,550.308
110,474,264
97,128,469
118,037,097
115,546,011
123,173,717
119,937,644
135,591,956
133,262,862
139,682,186
141,835,654
155,029,426
257,166,437
1,368,642,794
2,009,272,389
629,893,116
Pensions.
Pensioners .
Dollars.
64,131
83.744
3,208,376
1,363,297
2,603,562
1,866,886
1,100,802
28,340,202
56.777,174
106.936,855
140.877,316
139,323,622
138.488,560
138,425.646
142,559,266
141,773,965
141,034,562
139,309,514
153,892,467
161,710,367
160,696,416
157,980,575
153,590,456
175,085,450
173,440,231
164,387,942
159,302,351
160,318,406
181,137,754
221,614,781
213,344,204
Xumber.
198,686
250,802
537,944
993,529
997,735,
999,446
996,545
994,763
998,441
985,971
967,371
951,687
946,194
921,083
892,098
860,294
820,272
785,239
748,147
709,572
673,111
646,895
624,427
592,190
Indians.
Dollars.
31
177,625
315,750
622,262
2,331.795
1,663,591
2,991,121
3,407,938
5,945,457
6,708,047
10,175.107
10,896,073
10.049,585
12,935,168
10,438,350
14,236.074
12,746,859
15,163,608
14,579,756
15,694,618
18,504,132
20,933,869
20,134,840
20,306,159
20,215,076
22,130,351
17,570,284
30,598,093
30,888,400
34,593,257
40,516,832
Civil and Misc.
Excl. Postal.
Dollars.
1,337,613
1,101,145
2,592,022
3,237,416
5.995,379
16.043,763
18.088,432
48,392,882
51,642,530
74,528,219
98,542,411
117,327,241
111,067,171
122.165,385
130,099,672
127,968,472
130,221,177
145,416,530
162,532,368
167,001,087
171,580,830
173,838,599
172,256,794
169,802,305
170,530,235
200,533.231
198.538,738
1,153.529.564
6,300,734.391
6,805,124,746
3,131,103.963
300
Scientific Progress.
SCIENTIFIC PROCRESS IN 1921.
(Compiled by the National Geographic Society, Washington, D. C. Gilbert Grosvenor, President.)
ARCHAEOLOGY AND PALEONTOLOGY.
The 1921 National Geographic Society Expedition
to the Cnaco Canyon National Monument, under
the leadership of Neil M. Judd. successfully inaugu-
rated excavations at Pueblo Bonito and Pueblo del
Arroyo. More than forty rooms and five large kivas,
or subterranean circular ceremonial chambers, were
ope el up and a considerable collection of cultural
objects recovered. Tnese collections will oe pre-
sented by the Society to the National Museum. It
is tne Society's intention to study early Indian agri-
culture and to work out the details of the geophysical
conditions existing in the time wnen the pueblos
were peopled.
A nearly complete skeleton of a Nototherium
-jitehelli, a marsupial as large as a rhinoceros, was
round In the Pleistocene beds of Tasmania. A
broken collar-bone and healed injuries to tne nose
and cnout bear witness to the gigantic battles in
which tne animal engaged. Although cut off from
the general stream of mammalian evolution the
marsupials of Australia include most of the forms
that one sees in the non-marsupial fAuna of the other
continents.
The University of Pennsylvania M useurd exhibited
a clay "postage stamp," which served also as a seal
for a registered package, dated about 2300 B. C.
It is a picture of Ibi-Sin, tne last King of Ur of tne
Chaldees. The face is distinctly non-Semitic, and
gives a clue to the personal appearance of tne Su-
marians. Excavations at Knossus and Psaestos and
other sites in Crete confirm the existence of a people
whose form of civilization was earliest in Europe.
Ruins of a highly developed Graeco-Roman civiliza-
tion were discovered at Palmyra, about 95 miles
east of Horns, Syria. The exceptional drought pre-
vailing in Switzerland caused a sinking of lake levels
— revealing pile foundations of lake-dwellings be-
lieved to be 7,000 years old. Important finds of
Pleistocene mammal remains in tne vicinity of Ben-
son, Ariz., were made by Mr. J. W. Gidley of the
U. S. National Museum. An ancient Buddhist con-
vent, hewn out of tne rocks, was found on the Island
of Ball, Dutch East Indies. A fire in Constantinople
led to the discovery of the remains of the palace of
Daphne and other ruins. Tne United States Na-
tional Museum received from the upper cretaceous
deposits along Red Deer River of Alberta Province,
Canada, a skull of the crested dinosaur Stephano-
saurus. Prof, carl Blegen of the American Archaeo-
logical School at Athens discovered the ruins of a
prenlstoric city in southern Greece between Corinth
and Mycenae which appears to nave been a flour-
ishing community about 2000 B. C. The skeleton
of a sea lizard, Tylosauius proriger, from tne chalk
denbsits of western Kansas has been put on exhibi-
tion at the U. S. National Museum. The skeleton
of a man eight or nine feet tall and the mummified
torso of a human body at least 4.000 years old were
found in a mound near Greensburg, Pa., by Dr.
Holland, Ourator of the Carnegie Museum of "Pitts-
burgh. The Egypt Exploration Society has under-
taken the work of excavating Amarna, the capital
of Amenonhis IV., the "Heretic King." An impos-
ing temple, said to be as large as that of Jupiter at
Olympia, and dating from 400 B. C, was unearthed
at Rerras, Thessaly. Anotner was discovered near
the City of Volo. C. Forester Cooper, Curator in
the University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge,
England, discovered in the Bugti beds of Baluchistan,
dating from Oligocene times, ine skeleton of Balu-
ehlterium osborni, the largest animal yet found to
have existed upon the earth. Two of its neck ver-
tebrae are in the American Museum of Natural
History. Recent excavations at Mycenae by the
British School of Archaeology at Athens showed that
Mycenae was a flourishing city by 2000 B. C.
The mummy of Queen Ti, the morganat ic wife of
the Egyptian King Amenopnis III. and mother of
Amenopliis IV., who abandoned the gods of his fathers
to build altars to the God of Israel, and who died
about 1420 B. G, has been placed in the museum of
the Emory University at Atlanta, Ga. Tnousands
of mummified bodies of the Sacred Ibis were found
by M. Eacau under tne ruined temple at Delr
Mcdlnch, Egypt. Many thousands of written docu-
ments were also discovered in this "waste-paper
basket of ancient Egypt." Dr. W. D. Smith. Chief
of the Mines Division of the Bureau of Science of the
Philippine Government, discovered some skulls on
the Island of Masbate which indicate that the
island was once inhabited by a different people from
tne present race. Italian Government officials in
Alrica oiscovered in old Cyrenaica a sculptured
nead believed to be that of the Venus of Cyrene
Workmen building a wall for the Palestine Go\ern-
ment unearthed a section of tne wails of the ancient
Tiberias.
Tne Mexican Government nas undertaken the
excavation of tue site of the ancient City of San
Juan de Teotinuacan, which covers an area of fifteen
square miles and Is thought to nave had a popula-
tion of 100JXX). Prof. J. H. Breasted of the Uni-
veisity of Chicago brought to America a six-sided
prism containing the Royal Ahnals of Sennacherib
eoncerning the cnief campaign of his western wars
and admitting nis defeat at the hand of Reaekiaj
as told in the Book of Isaiah. The Court of Herod
tne Tetrarch was discovered in Palestine. Digging
in a sand bank on the beach at San Leon, near Gal-
• veston, Tex.. R. T. Roy discovered the skeleton of a
huge elephant whose tusks were more than 12 feet
Jong- Dr. Frederick Webb Hodge, Director of the
New York Museum of the American Indian, headed
an expedition to Haweikun, the most ancient of the
Zum pueblos. Dr. Clarence S. Fisher, Curator of
the Babylonian section of tne University of Penn-
vania Museum, beaded an expedition to Palestine
The Egyptian Expedition of the Metropolitan
Museum of Art reported tne discovery on tne west
bank of the Nile, at Thebes, of the tomb of Mehen-
kvetre. Chancellor of tne kingdom about 2000 B C
In one chamber were several groups snowing the life
of the Nile Valley 4,000 years ago. One of these
group scenes, made up of sculptured images, shows
the Chancellor sitting in a portico, while four scribe5
enumerate ana record the herds of cattle driven
before him. In another group the beeves are shown
in the stable, some eating from mangers, some being
fed fodder. A tnird group snows the slaugnter-
nouse. Another series of three groups show the dis-
position of the crops — *ne sacked grain, of wnich
the scribes are keeping accounts, the baking of
bread, and tne brewing of beer. Still anotner group
shows the art of weaving in his day. Also there are
models of houses, with their gardens and pools, of
boats rigged for sailing upstream, boats for pad-
dling downstream, and boats with large cabins and
kitchen tenders for excursions on the river. In each
boat Mehenkwetre sits at ease smelling a lotus bud
with a singer to entertain him. There are 24 models
in all and they are said to constitute the finest col-
lection of life-depicting sculoture ever found in
Egypt.
ASTRONOMY.
Prof. Albert A. Michelson of the University of
Chicago, and Mount Wilson Observatory, California
measured the diameter of Betelgeuse, and found its
diameter 300,000,000 miles, its volume 27,000,000
times that of tne sun, and 8,100,000,000,000,000
times that of the earth. By the same process Antares
was measured and found to be even larger than
Betelgeuse. Prof. Michelson accomplished the
measurement of these stars by employing the prin-
ciple of interferometry, discovered by him, in con-
nection with the big 100-inch telescope of Mount
Wilson Observatory. The mirror of that telescope
is obscured by an opaque cap with two slits, ad-
justable in width and distance apart. When the .
instrument is focussed on a star, there appears a
series of interference bands arranged in equal dis-
tances apart parallel to tne two slits. When these
silts are properly adjusted a distance is finally at-
tained between them at which the fringes disappear.
Tnrough this method two values are obtained, the
angle subtended by the star, and its distance. With
these known, the diameter Is a matter of simple cal-
culation. The device is accurate to within .0001 of
a second of arc, or approximately the angle sub-
tended by the head of a pin at a distance of i.000
miles.
A "light-electric" cell for telescopic purposes far
surpassing the selenium cell in responding to varia-
tions of light, has been invented by a Swiss scientist
named Rosing. It has the added advantage over
the selenium cell in not being subject to "fatigue."
Sc ientific Progress — Continw < I .
361
Marconi has been testing the new apparatus in his
wireless telephony experiments. During midsum-
mer, the Pons-Wlnnecke comet approached to
within a few million miles of the earth and then,
under planetary influences, departed from its indi-
cated orbit. Magnetic disturbances accompanying
the aurora borealis, observed in May, blew out fuses
and otherwise damaged electrical apparatus, sub-
stantially Interfering with cable operations. An-
nouncement was made that 39 minor planets were
discovered in 1920.
The Einstein theory of relativity will be further
tested during the total solar eclipse of Sept. 20,
1922. The American Astronomical Society is gath-
ering data, including meteorological observations,
this year, in the region covered by the eclipse, and
will suggest Tines of work most needed, serving as a
clearing house in arranging for loans of Instruments
and apparatus. Dr. Charles G. Abbot of the United
States Astrophysical Observatory succeeded in de-
vising a "solar cooker" on Mount Wilson, Cali-
fornia, with which he was able, using only the sun's
heat, to bake bread, cook meat and vegetables, and
make preserves. The Nebula Dreyer, No. 584, ui
the constellation of Cettus, possesses a velocity of
more than 1,200 miles per second.
BIOLOGY.
The Mulford Biological Expedition engaged In
botanical and other researches, with the primary
object of finding new plants with medicinal proper-
ties, in the Amazon basin during the year. Prof.
Raymond Pearl discussed the conditions of cellular
immortality and reviewed the progress of biology
In the matters of artificial parthenogenesis and
tissue culture, and the views regarding senescence
to which they lead. The life of the unfertilized egg-
cell can be prolonged only by some stimulus to de-
velopment. Both adult and embryonic tissues In
vitro show that the phenomena of senescence do
not originate in the cells themselves. All the essen-
tial body tis3ues, including heart muscle, nerve cells,
spleen, connective tissue, and kidney cells have
been shown to be capable of Indefinite growth by
mitotic division outside of the body. Dr. Carrel
has kept a strain of connective tissue from the heart
of a chicken alive and going for nine years. The
conclusion is reached that there is a potential im-
mortality not only of germ-cells but also of tissue-
cells and that senescence is a phenomenon of the dif-
ferentiated body as a whole, due to the effects of the
various types of cells upon one and other.
The second International Congress of Eugenics
was held in New York City in September under the
honorary presidency of Dr. Alexander Graham Bell,
and the presidency of Prof. Henry Fairfield Osborn.
Whalers In British Columbia waters caught a female
whale 50 feet in length which possessed hind legs that
projected about four feet from the body near the
tail and were about six inches broad. Dr. David
Starr Jordan, studying a collection of deep-water
fishes from Hawaii that had been killed by the
recent lava flow from Mauna Loa, found that most
of them were of species new to science. J. F. Rock,
agricultural explorer of the United States Depart-
ment of Agriculture, started on an expedition to
southeastern Asia, to look for chestnut trees capable
of resisting the chestnut blight and to complete his
studies of the chaulmoogra tree.
Prof. H. T. Martin of the University of Kansas
removed from the chalk pits of western Kansas a
bird of the Hesperonis family possessing no wings
but well supplied with teeth and dating from the
cretaceous period. It was well preserved and gave
a clear idea of the semi-plumaceous feathery cover-
ing which the bird possessed. Ten teeth were in-
cluded with the fossil. Prof. Raymond Ditmars,
Curator of the New York Zoological Gardens, dis-
covered an albino rattlesnake in the Berkshire Hills.
It is believed to be the only one of Its kind In cap-
tivity. Carl E. Akley headed an expedition to
Africa on behalf of the American Museum of Natural
History to secure an entire family of gorillas for a
habitat group in the museum. «
Prof. Metainikow, the French bacteriologist, re-
ported to the Pasteur Institute that he had found
that the germs of diphtheria, plague, tetanus and
tuberculosis are not able to survive in the bodies
of caterpillars. He concludes that the caterpillars
possess digestive juices which destroy pathogenic
microbes and that it may be possible to isolate
caterpillar serum which will conquer tuberculosis.
Dr Henry E. Crampton returned to the American
Museum of Natural History with a collection oi
between twelve and thirteen thousand specimens
of plant and animal life gathered during an extended
expedition to the Islands of the Pacific. The Miami
Aquarium and Biological Laboratory succeeded in
capturing a female sawfish and keeping her alive In
captivity. She has given birth to a number of young
flsn, which is said to be the first instance of a sawfish
being born in captivity in the history of marine
laboratory work. .
A number of organizations, including the Smith-
sonian Institution, the American Museum of Nat-
ural History, the National Geographic Society,
Field-Columbian Museum in Chicago, and Har-
vard, Yale, Johns Hopkins. Pennsylvania and
Michigan Universities, have undertaken to partici-
pate in the establishment of an Institute of Research
in tropical America.
CHE1SUSTRY.
A spectroscopic method of measuring the purity
of gold has been devised by the Bureau of Standards.
The device is said to be accurate to one part to a
million. A movement was launched in Cuba to
replace gasoline with alcohol as motor power for
automobiles.
Mme. Curie's visit to America did much to stim-
ulate popular interest in radium. The United States
Bureau of Mines announced that tne United States
produces more radium than the remainder of the
world together. At the annual meeting of the Ameri-
can Chemical Society prophecies were made tnat
solar rays will yet come to supplant the dwindling
supplies of coaL petroleum, and other present
sources of energy; that the day of "cold light" such
as is seen in the firefly may be expected to dawn be-
fore many years; that method of causing rain clouds
tc*pi ecipitate will yet be found; that catalytic action
will be more used in chemical processes; that tidal
power will be developed, and that there will be a
wider employment of the energy of the earth's ro-
tation tnus far used only in the application of the
gyroscope.
Dr. Julius Lillienfeld, Professor of Physics, Uni-
versity of Leipsic, gave a demonstration of nis new
X-ray tube, said to give much clearer results in X-
ray work tnan have been maintained heretofore,
beiore the New York Roentgen Society and the
Department of Physics of Columbia University.
Dr. Kling of the State Bacteriological Laboratory
(Stockholm, Sweden) was reported to have dis-
covered the microbe of "sleeping sickness." It was
announced that Profs. Kravkoff and Kedovoff of
Russia have perfected a *ew anaesthetic consisting
of one part methylpropylcarbinol to one hundred
parts of warm salty water. This Is pumped into a
large vein in the elbow.
Prof. Calmette of the Pasteur Institute in Paris
has found tnat the tuberculosis bacillus succeeds in
growing In a glycerine medium containing bile, but
loses its infective power witn man and beast. He
nopes to perfect a vaccine employing this principle.
The United States Army nas pel f ected a new candle
which produces a dense white non-poisonous and
non-toxic smoke, much more opaque as a protective
screen than black and absolutely narmless to persons
passing tnrough it.
ENGINEERING.
Ground was broken on Oct. 12, 1920, for the new
vehicular tunnel beneath the Hudson River. On
Saturday April 30, a document was signed by which
the States of New York and New Jersey pledged
themselves to close co-operation in the future de-
velopment of the Port of New York. Subway en-
gineers in Philadelphia completed the largest un-
derpinning operation in the history of the world,
involving the shifting of 100,000 tons, or one-fourth
the total mass of the Philadelphia City Hall. Seattle,
Wash , opened up a new terminal pier 367 feet wide
and 2,560 feet long. New Orleans was engaged In
developing its harbor facilities during the year. The
Inner Harbor Navigation Canal, connecting the
Mississippi River and Lake Pontchartrain by a
waterway a little more than five miles long, will
provide the city with ocean docks fronting on quiet
water and having a small tidal fluctuation.
Plans for the extension of Pearl Harbor, the U. S.
Naval Base in Hawaii, are under execution. A new
dock six and a half miles below London on the
Thames, capable of accommodating vessels of up
to 30,000 tons was opened during the year. France
362
Scientific Progress — Continued..
and England were both pushing experiments for
the perfection of the helicopter aeroplanes designed
to rise vertically from the ground and to hover when
desired. The British Air Ministry has been experi-
menting with mooring masts for dirigible airships
and has lound these masts fully as safe and much
more economical than sheds. An airship anchored
to one of these masts has repeatedly stood a fifty-
mile wind, and it is estimated that it would be safe
at its moorings even in a ninety-mile gale.
The French Government budget for the year
provides for a two and a half million franc appro-
priation for the study of the utilization of the energy
of tides as a source of commercial power. John
Temple, an Englishman, has perfected a device by
which he hopes to be able to hurl 5-ton projectiles
200 miles with a velocity of 5 miles a second. At a
demonstration held in the Woolworth Building, a
small gun built on the principle involved discharged
a projectile into a sheet of steel with no more noise
than the click of a cash register.
The Federal Power Commission has granted an
application for the preliminary permit to develop
the energy of the waters of the Colorado River,
above the Boulder Canyon project, where 3,000
feet of waterfall wiil produce 4,350,000 horse-power,
equal to half the present hydro-electric power gen-
erated in the United States to-day. The dams will
give absolute flood control and provide irrigation
water for three and a quarter million acres of land.
The storage basin will impound 40,000,000 acre feet
of water, sufficient to supply every man, woman
and child in the world with approximately twenty
gallons per day. The project will make the river
navigable for 400 miles above Boulder Canyon.
The power utilized from the river will represent a
saving of 90,000,000 barrels of oil. Through the
closing of Cypress Creek Gap in the lower Mississippi
River more than 3,000 square miles of land has been
made accessible to reclamation, and crops annually
valued at more than 840,000,000 rescued from
periodic inundation. A suspension bridge across
the Colorado River in the Grand Canyon was com-
pleted during the year.
The success of radio control in the manoeuvring
of the battleship Iowa was so marked that the Navy
Department has been engaged in extensive work
in the development of this new science with a view
to its widespread use in the naval operations of the
future. At the experimental establishment of the
British Army at Woolwich, radio telegrams were
transmitted through the adaptation of the Wheat-
stone automatic transmitter, at speeds ranging
from 450 to 1,000 words per minute. A message was
transmitted in fac-simile by wireless over a Balino-
«raph to the Matin in Paris. Engineers at the
inttsfleld, Mass., laboratories of the General Electric
Company succeeded in transmitting an electrical
current of one million volts. This is approximately
five times as high a voltage as has ever been em-
ployed before. With such transmission of energy
made possible commercially, service stations could
reach everything within a radius of a thousand
miles. Work on the Government railroad in Alaska
was prosecuted during the year, with 479 miles in
operation and only 61 miles yet to be built.
A vast irrigation project under construction in
upper Egypt includes two dams and a storage basin
on the Blue Nile, capable of holding 9,000,000 acre-
feet of water, and a canal 225 miles long to abort
the swamp in the Sudd region which now absorbs
the greater part of the White Nile water. When
finished, the whole project will conserve 80 per cent,
of the mean annual flow of the Nile. It is announced
that a tunnel is to be constructed under the Suez
Canal through which connections between the
Egyptian railways and the new line to Palestine
will be maintained.
GEOGRAPHY.
* North America. — The National Geographic
Society announced the foundation of a series of
Memoirs. These Memoirs will contain both ac-
counts of the activities of the Society's expedition*
of interest to the general reader, and technical papers
Intended for specialists in the various fields of science
covered. The first number will be devoted to the
Mount Katmai expeditions, which resulted 'n the
discovery of the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes,
the collection of new data In the field of volcanology,
and the creation of the Katmai National Monument,
embracing more than 1,000,000 acres. The non-
magnetic yacht of the Carnegie Institution of Wash-
ington put in at San Francisco after a long cruise
beginning in October, 1919. Up to that time she had
covered over 300,000 miles on the high seas, making
a magnetic survey of all the oceans.
Earthquake shocks were felt in the State of Vera
Cruz, Mexico, Oct. 8, 1920, with considerable piop-
erty damage in the regions of Cordoba, Jalapa.
Teocek) and Coshautlan; in Portland, Ore., anc
Spokane, Wash., in November, 1920; In southern
Honduras and western Nicaragua, In December.
1920; in the San Gabriele Valley of southern Cali-
fornia, on Jan. 8, 1921; in Willows, Cal., on Jan
13, 1921; around Corinth and Lake George. N. Y.,
on Jan. 19, and also on Jan. 27, 1921; at Philadel-
phia, Trenton and elsewhere, on Jan, "26, 1921: on
the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, on Feb. 3, 1921; in
Guatemala and Salvador on Feb. 19, 1921; in Nicar-
agua, Guatemala and Salvador, March 28, 1921:
in Salvador on May 15, 1921; in Fairbanks, Alaska,
on March 12, 1921; in Danville, Eh, and Terre
Haute, Ind., on March 14, 1921; in Syracuse, N. Y.,
on Marcn 30, 1921; in Los Angeles, Cal., on April
21, 1921; in the State of Jalisco, Mexico, on May
14, 1921; in Santa Cruz, Cal., on June 11, 1921; in
San Francisco, Cal., on July 24, 1921; in New Can-
ton, Va., on Aug. 7, 1921; in Los Angeles, Cal., on
Sept. 3, 1921; in Riverside, Cal., on Sept. 10, 1921:
in Elsinore, Utah, on Sept. 29 and 30, 1921; in Har-
risburg, HI., and San Juan del Sur, Nicaragua, on
Oct. 1, 1921.
The volcanoes of Mexico and Central America
showed more general signs of activity during the
year than for many years past. Popocatepetl, over-
looking Mexico City, was stirred to activity by the
earthquake which shook the Isthmus of Tehuan-
tepec on Feb. 5. Izalco, ten miles from the City
of Sonsonate, Salvador, threw out large, quantities
of lava in November, 1920, and San Miguel, another
Salvadorean volcano, also began to show signs of
activity. Colima, in the State of Jalisco, became
active "in May. Masaya, near Nicaragua, became
active in April. Mount Lassen, California, was in
a mild state of eruption during the latter part of
October, 1920, and the early part of February, 1921.
South America. — A Swedish Scientific Commis-
sion under the leadershio of Prof. Otto Nordenskjold
did reconnaissance work in the mountains of Peru
and made glaeiological observations in southern
Chile. The London School of Tropical Medicine
sent out an expedition to British Guiana to investi-
gate filariasis with a view of obtaining information
as to its treatment and prevention. A party of
Swiss engineers visited Venezuela and Colombia for
the purpose of investigating the doubtful points
with reference to the Venezuela-Colombia boundary
as fixed under arbitration by the King of Spain.
The volcano Lanin, near Valdivia, Chile, was re-
ported to be in a state of eruption in December,
1920. Villarica, in the same district, was discharging
flame and lava during the same month. Ashes of a
sulphurous nature fell upon Arequipa, Feb. 9, 1921;
supposedly from the volcano Ubinas.
Tne following earthquakes were reported: Oct.
28, 1920, the cities of Coquimbo and Atacama were
seriously shaken: Nov. 23, 1920, in the States of
Corboda and San Luis, Argentina; Dec. 13, 1920, in
the Villarica district of Chile; Dec. 17, 1920. in
Mendoza Province, Argentina, killing 150 persons
In the village of La Valle, and again on Jan. 3. 1921.
levelling the few walls left standing in La Valle and
Castro de Araujo; Dec. 9 to 16, 192 quakes in the
mountainous region of Valdivia and Cautin, southern
Chile. During the period Lake Villarica rose five
feet and then subsided again, Lake Caburgua is
said to have sunk fifteen feet, the Turbio River dis-
appeared entirely, and the Tancura River shrank
to almost half its normal flow; Jan. 17, 1921, at San
Diego: March 15, 1921, a severe one occurred in the
village of Chileito, in the province of La Rioja,
Argentina.
Europe. — The following earthquakes were re-
ported from Europe during the twelve months under
review: at Glarre, Sicily, at the base of Mount Etna,
Sept. 28, 1920, destroying both Glarre and Codadl-
vople; in the Pontevedra district, Spuin, in No-
vember, 1920, shattering buildings in Lugo, Corunna,
and Ferrol; in southern Albania in December, 1920,
killing 42 persons, injuring 200, and rendering
homeless 500; at the City of Elbassan, Albania, on
Jan 2. 1921, by which the city was almost obi it-
Scientific Progress — The Pueblo Flood.
303
SCIENTIFIC PROGRESS— Continued.
erated, with 14 persons killed, 300 injured, and
10.000 made homeless.
Vesuvius was in a state of simple explosive ac-
tivity during the year. On April 6, the most violent
eruption in fifteen years occurred accompanied by
loud internal rumblings. The volcano Stromboll,
oh the Island of Stromboll, burst into activity again
June 26, 1921. Torrential rains caused a landslide
five miles wide near Ferruzzlano, Italy, on April 3,
1921, destroying the villages of Gorne and Frati.
The ' Societie de Geographie, Paris, celebrated the
one hundredth anniversary of its organization from
July 4 to 7, 1921. w ■
-Asia.— An expedition into the interior of Asia,
sponsored by the American Museum of Natural
History, and led by Dr. Roy Chapman Andrews, left
New \ ork expect ing to spend five years in search of
new material in a hitherto little explored region.
An expedition sent out under the auspices of the
Royal Geographical Society and the Alpine Club, in
an attempt to climb Mount Everest, the world's
lughest peak, reported the finding of a compara-
tively open route. Earthquakes reported during
the year in Asia were as follows: in Peking, China,
Dec. 16, 1920, rocking buildings and creating much
excitement; in Kansu and Shensi provinces, Dec.
16, 1920, resulting in 40,000 casualties. The vol-
cano Asama In the province of Shinshu, Japan,
was active during the year.
Africa. — The French succeeded in effecting a
junction of troops between Algeria and Mauretania
across the desert of Sahara. Prince Wllhelm of
Sweden went into Central Africa to explore the
Kiwu volcanic region. The Mackie ethnological
expedition visited in Central Africa for the purpose
of studying the Ankole Bahimas; the British Natural
History Museum sent expeditions to the west coast
and the Jeb-Maria Mountains; the Duke of the
Abruzzi sought the sources of the Webi Shebeli
River. Two violent earthquakes were reported
from Algiers on Dec. 17, 1920.
Polar. — The trustees of the Captain Scott Me-
morial Fund have established a Polar Research
Institute in connection with the Department of
Geography in Cambridge University. An expe-
dition, led by Sir Ernest Shackleton, sailed for the
Antarctic regions in a Norwegian sealer rechristened
The Quest for the purpose of engaging in several
years of Polar research in that part of the Antarctic
known as Enderby Quadrant.
Roald Amundsen, discoverer of the South Pole,
reached Seattle July 4, coming from Cape Serge,
Siberia, by way of Nome, Alaska, having left his
schooner Maude at the former place fast in the ice
and disabled by a broken propeller. The Maude
was released by the U. S. cutter Bear and towed
to safe waters. Capt. Amundsen expects to start
out again in 1922 on his proposed drift around the
rim of the Arctic Sea, with a possible dash across the
Pole by airplane.
Eiwio. Fairfax Naulty planned a dash across the
Is orth Polar regions by airplane. Vilhjalmur Stef ans-
sen announced that he intended to make another
three-year trip into the Arctic regions. Donald B.
MacMillan expected to reach Baffin Land late in
August. His plan was to try to penetrate the in-
terior next summer and to spend about two years
in the Arctic. The Danish explorer Lange Koch
led a three-year expedition into Northern Greenland
as a bicentenary commemoration of the departure
of Hans Egede in 1721. Knud Rasmussen headed
an expedition to Greenland to explore the archipelago
between Greenland and the American continent,
and also to investigate the migrations and folklore of
the Eskimo.
Oceanjca. — The volcano of Kilauea, on the
Island of Hawaii, was active during the year. Fol-
lowing weeks of steady rising the lava at the end of
December, 1920, reached the rim of the pit of Hale-
maumau and poured over the side toward the south-
east oLthe great crater. In March all of the trails
in the old crater bottom had been destroyed. A
severe earthquake destroyed most of the houses on
the Island of Yap in December, 1920. Another
quake, occurring on Oct. 10, 1920, at Baguio, capital
of Bengust, Province of Luzon, in the Philippines,
damaged the observatory there, broke water mains,
and cracked a number of concrete walls.
GEOLOGY.
Deposits of petroleum were discovered along the
Rosari River in Colombia by American engineers.
Large deposits of osmlridium and gold-bearing
gravels were discovered in Tasmania. A meteorite
was found about 15 miles fretn Navajo, Ariz., which
weighs about 4,000 pounds and has a maximum di-
ameter of 33 inches. A rich deposit of nickel copper
was reported as having been found at Bear River,
Manitoba. High grade salt deposits were discovered
at Fort McMurray on the Athabasca River in Can-
ada. Prof. Rollin T. Chamberlain measured the in-
ternal motion of glaciers by the use of a delicate time-
recording shear-metre.
Scientists declare that this generation has not
heretofore had an opportunity of observing such a
period of advance as characterizes the glaciers of
the Alps to-day. Eighteen oil wells were brought in
in Southern Albania. There was a stampede into
the Mackenzie River basin in Canada, brought about
by the announcement of the discovery of oil there.
A gas well was opened up in Costa Rica.
Profs. Daly and Palache of Harvard, accom-
panied by Dr. ftiolengraaf of Holland, have planned
an expedition to South Africa, where, with Dr. Fred.
E. Wright, petrologist of the Geophysical Laboratory
oLthe Carnegie Institution of W ashington, they will
study the origin of granite. It was reported that
radium deposits similar to those in Czecho-Slovakia
have been discovered in the Arad district of Tran-
sylvania. It was announced that iron ore deposits
estimated to aggregate 37,000,000 tons have been
discovered in Switzerland.
Prof. R. A. Daly suggested before the National
Academy of Sciences that facts in hand Indicate
that the seas sank nearly twenty feet during post-
glacial times.
THE PUEBLO FLOOD.
Ok the afternoon of June 3, 1921, flood waters of the Arkansas River, suddenly swollen by a great
cloudburst, at Swallows, 15 miles west, swept into Pueblo. Col., inundating the city, sweeping away dams
and bridges, drowning many, mainly foreigners and mill workers, and cutting off communication with
the outside world. Every store within six blocks of Main Street was inundated and all newspaper pub-
lishing suspended. To add to the flood horrors a number of fires started, some caused by lightning flashes,
others possibly of incendiary origin. The flood area extended 200 miles north and south of Pueblo. The
Arkansas which passes through Pueblo is a relatively small stream except when swollen for a few months
by the melting snows In the nigh mountains in the interior of the State. Near Pueblo it is joined by the
Fountain, a sandy, gradual stream fed from the foothills, that runs almost dry in summer. But all of this
country is broken by deep ravines and sharp gorges, whose dry beds. In time of dashing rains, suddenly
become raging torrents. Tne floods were general all along the Eastern slope of the Rockies in Colorado,
ruining the crops on thousands of ranches. A week after the flood began 66 persons were known to be
dead and 127 missing. In Pueblo houses were toppled over, freight and passenger cars In the railroad
yards tossed about, like chips, and railroad, telegraph, telephone, sewerage, water supply, electric, gas and
Are protection systems all put out of commission; flaming buildings struck by lightning set fire to masses
of floating lumber and wreckage. The damage was roughly estimated at $20,000,000. The loss of life
was remarkably small and was mostly among foreigners who refused to heed repeated warnings. At Fred-
erick, Col., there was three feet of water In the main street; Marshall, northwest of Denver, a town of 200
Inhabitants, was flooded; at Louisville, north of Marshall, several houses were washed away but no lives
lost; at Loveland, north of Denver, a large cattle centre, the dikes of the lake were broken and the electric
power plant from which the Weld County towns obtain their light and power was put out of commission;
at Laf lyette houses were swept away and hundreds of cattle drowned ; at Estes Park, northeast of Denver,
all brilges were washed away; to the northeast of Denver, four deaths were reported near Sterling, Logan
County; waters from a cloudburst in eastern Weld County, Avest of Sterling, covered an area 30 to 40 miles
364 The Pueblo Flood; Whales and Seals.
THE PUEBLO FLOOD— Continued.
in length and nearly a mile in width; at Broomfleld, on the highway between Boulder and Denver, 400 auto
tourists were caught by the flood and marooned, unable to go in either direction. At Las Animas, where warn-
ing came too late, people took refuge in churches and school buildings. Five Mexicans are known to have
been drowned at Las Animas, three of them children . many houses were washed into the streets. In Pueblo,
eleven telephone girls were marooned in an upper story of the telephone building. Many who refused
to heed warnings of the approaching flood were taken from second story windows, from trees, telephone
poles and roofs by rescue parties in rowboats.
Mrs. Catl Davis and her baby, living on Pawnee Creek, near Sterling, were the first flood victim*
and Duffey Wilson, switchman, J. E. Littlejohn, engineer, and "Dutch" Haines were drowned when the
Denver & Rio Grande R. R. train, due in Pueblo 7.45 P. M., was swept into the river.
Early on June 4, Col. Patrick J. Hamrock, in command of the State Rangers, took charge of the city
to prevent looting and to establish temporary shelter for the hundreds of homeless people. One of tne
first of his instructions was to "kill the looters." Secretary of War Weeks instructed commanders at
Fort Logan, near Denver, and Fort Douglas, Utah, to hurry available supplies to the relief of the refugee.-.
\Iedicines, tents and blankets, as well as commissary supplies, were on the way from botn posts within
a few hours after the orders left the War Department. The Red Cross soon organized, authorized to es
pend .850,000 if necessary, and scnools, churcnes and the court nouse were thrown open to sufferers. Charlr-.--
w. Lee, head of a local wholesale grocery house, was appointed food administrator. On June 8, Col. Ham-
rock announced that all civilian guards on duty in the flood area would be withdrawn and control of the
citv pass into tne hands of the military. A refugee camp with accommodations for 2,000 persons was
ordered constructed at once. He at the same time announced that a seven-ward hospital was then ready
whicn could take care of 1,000 should any epidemic start. There was no epidemic.
ORIGIN OF WHALES AND SEALS.
(By Prof. O. Abel.)
If we turn to the primitive history of the seals, we are forced to say that their origin is not yet clear.
The most probable supposition is that they originated from bears. Paleontology unfortunately leaves us
in the lurch, as the oldest seals of the Miocene already show all the characteristics of existing seals. But
through the multifarious observations which at present extend throughout all civilized countries, it will
doubtless be possible to bring this problem to solution some time soon. If we review the results of our
investigations, we see that the marine mammals do not form a single group, hut, belong to series of entirely
different forms not closely related. The whales originated from very old land carnivores, the sea-cows
from elephant-like pachyderms, the sea-otter from ordinary otters, and the seals probably from bears. We
have seen that in spite of many similarities in the form of the body, the whales are not allied to the ichthy-
osaurs: also among marine mammals there is a series of corresponding lines.
Whales live exclusively in the water. No whale is fashioned to move on land. Progression takes place
only through the powerful turning about of the great caudal fin, witn its flukes, which acts like the screw
at the stern of a ship. The body Is more or less fusiform, and the swiftest swimmers have a high dorsal on.
as well as a pointed snout, wnich cuts the waves like the prow of a ship. The arms and hands have been
transformed into flippers, which serve as a steering apparatus. Since the work of propelling the body tolls
on the caudal fin, or flukes, the hind limbs have become superfluous, and have been reduced to rudiments
which lie deep in the soft, parts. The pelvis nas lost its connection with the vertebral column, and in the
dolphins consists of a very small, slender rod of bone. In the bowhead, in addition to a larger remnant
of the femur, a smaller remnant of the tibia is present. The dentition is adapted to environmental conditions
in a remarkable manner. As the food is swallowed wnole, the teeth nave only the function of fangs to seize
and hold the orey. The number of teeth varies greatly. It ranges from 246 in the long-beaked dolpnin
to two in the bottle-nosed whale. The snout is short.
The princioal food of tne cetaceans is fish. Only one soecies, a dolpnin innabiting the coast of Cameroon,
has become herbivorous. A large number of cetaceans feed solely on cuttlefish, especially those toothed
wnales in whico tne teeth are reduced in number, such as the sperm wnale and bottle-nosed wnale. The
Ganges dolpnin lives chiefly on smdll fresh-water crustaceans. The wnalebone whales are seldom fish-
eaters, altnough tne common finback and the little piked whale are exceptions. The principal food of the
whalebone wnales consists of minute crustaceans and soft molmsks.
The sea-cows, or sirenians, are awkward, stupid creatures, wnich can scarcely move on land, but are
excellent swimmers. In spite of their wnale-llke form, they must be associated witn the ungalates, from
wnich at first signt they seem very different. Their food consists exclusively of aquatic plants, and it is for
this reason that they live only on the seacoast or in rivers. Tne arms and hands, as in the whales, take the
form of flippers. As" in tne whales also, locomotion is due solely to the action of the caudal fin, and the hind
limbs are aborted. A sea-cow leaves toe water no more willingly tnan a whale. Tneir arms, however, are
capable of supporting the body while tne animals are grazing on the fields of seaweed and on this account
they are still movable at tne elbow, which is no longer tne case in whales.
The seals are at once distinguishable from the whales and sea-cows from the fact that they possess
well-developed hind limbs. Tne tail, on tne contrary, is aborted and does not end in a fin. The manner
of progression in tne water is entirely different in the repVesentatlves of the three families of Dinnipeds (sea-
lions, walruses and seals). The seal swims by powerful back strokes of its hind limbs, which are formed
like fins, and after a stroke are laid against one another and, as it were, folded together. This mode of
swimming has a great advantage, because the surface exposed to the water, and hence the resistance of the
water, Ls thereby greatlv reduced. The arms of the seal serve only for steering, as in the whales.
Only one genus of otters, Enhydris (or Latax), that to which the sea-otter belongs, can be included
among marine mammals, as all other otters are fresh-water animals and only occasionally go to sea. The
sea-otter has a special interest, for us, because its adaptation for a life in the sea has not progressed so far that
the characters peculiar to otters have been effaced. If we compare the sea-otter with ins allies, however,
we see that its hind limbs have already become real fins, as in the seals, while the fore feet differ but little
from those of land otters.* It follows as a consequence of the larger size of tne hind flipoers that tney play
a more important role in the locomotion of this animal In the water than do the fore logs.
We have passed step by step from the whales, which are modified in a remarkable manner for life in
the sea, to the otters, which show but. few differences from carnivorous land mammals. The thougnt might.
arise therefore, mat tne sea-otters have descended from the otters, the seals from the sea-otters, and tne
whales from the seals: or, in other words, that in t nese several types we see before us the various stages through
which the development of tne whales nas passed. This is not the case. We have only to observe the different
modes of locomotion in tne water displayed by the whales on the one hand and the seals on the other, and
to consider that in the seals the tall Is aborted and does not bear a fin. while in the whales the tail fin is
extraordinarily powerful, to be relieved of all doubt that there are here two fundamentally different, forms
of adaptation for life in the sea. ,
Because these modifications of the seals and whales are entirely different, tue laUer can not possibly
be derived from the former. The whales must possess ancestors in which the tail was long and well developed,
so tnat at an early stage it could assume the labor of locomotion in the water. Similarly, detailed comparisons
snow that no close relationship exists between tne seals and otters, and that the seals must have taken their
nriein from nnotner branch of. tne carnivore stem.
/ Insurance — Life.
36;>
LIFE INSURANCE IN FORCE IN THE UNITED STATES.
(Compiled by Frederick L. Hoffman. Newark, N. J.)
Yeau
(Calendar).
No. of Ordi-
nary Policies
Amount.
No. of Indus-
trial Policies.
Amount.
Total No of
Policies.
Amount.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
1850
29,407
68,614,189
29,407
68,614,189
180,00),000
60,000
180,000,000
60,000
1870 .«.. .
839,226
2,262,847,000
839,226
2,262.847.000
1880....
685,531
1,581.841,706
236.674
20,533,469
922,205
1,602,375,175
1S90
1,319,561
3,620.057.439
3.882,914
428,789,342
5,202.475
4,048,846,787
1898.. r.
2,419,850
5.714.964,251
8,798 512
1,110,078,702
11,218,362
6,825,042,953
1899
2.820,950
6.481.154.483
10,052,833
1,293.329,995
12,873,783
7,774,484,478
1900
3,176,051
7,093,152,380
11,219,296
1.468.92S.342
14,395,347
8,562,080,722
1901
3,693,702
7,952,989,395
12,337.019
1.640,827,454
16,030.721
9,503,816.849
1902
4.160.088
8.701.587,912
13,448.147
1,806.894.473
17,608.235
10.508,482,385
1903
4,694.021
9,593,008.148
14,606,635
1,978,241,009
19,300,656
11,571,249.157
1904
5,507,759
10,412,078,338
15,674,384
2.135,859,103
21,182,143
12,547.937.441
1905
5,621,417
11,054,255.524
16,872,583
2,309,754,235
22,494.000
13,364,009,759
1906
5,792.956
11.253,194,077
17,841,396
2,453,616,207
23,634,352
13.706,810,284
1907
5.945,780
11.486,518,261
18,849,357
2,577,896,941
24,795,137
14,064,415,202
1908
6 164.730
11,850,032,581
19,687,675
2,668.919,696
25,852,405
14.518,952,277
190.)
6,534.983
12,513,125,180
21,552,344
2,967,596,031
28.087,327
15,480,721,211
1910
6.954,119
13,227,213,168
23,044,162
3,179,489,541
29,998.281
16,406,702,709
1911
7,693,263
14,578,989,903
24,708,499
3,423,790,536
32,401,762
18,002,780,439
1912
8,159,103
15,555.901,171
26,521,655
3,684,054,893
34,680,758
19,239,956,064
1913
8,774,638
16,587,378,943
28,674,303
3,933,219,429
37,448,941
20,520,598,372
1914
9.045,081
17.425,501,137
30,537,692
4,140,151,191
3 1,582,673
21,565,652,328
1915
9,890,264
18,349,285,339
32,623,419
4,394,051,492
42,513,683
22,743,336,831
1916
10,698,452
19,868.270,425
34,997,474
4,767,759,910
-15.695,926
24,636,030,335
1917
11,581,701
21,965,594,232
37,468,776
5,151,096,538
49,050,477
27.116,690,770
1918
12,768.019
24.167,111,902
40,453,438
5,629,956,453
53,221,457
.29,797,068,355,
1919
14,460,828
29,274,557,871
43,861,894
6,239,996.056
53,322,722
35,514,553,927
1920
16,733,000
35,299,292,000
47,608,000
7,031,676,000
64,341,000
42,330,968,000
Above table does not cover life policies in force in TJ. S. issued by foreign companies.
The 1920 totals include group insurance contracts for $1,636,725,000.
INCOME. PAYMENTS, ASSETS, ETC.
Year
(Calendar) .
1880.
1890.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
L907.
1908.
1900.
1010.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
Total
Income.
Dollars.
80,537,990
196,938,069
325,452,134
365,368,062
400,603,257
457,965.7 '.1
504,527,705
553,639,900
599,081,882
642,058,530
667,185,592
678,656,595
703,930.149
748,027,892
781,011,249
836,160.804
893,391,717
945,586,094
985.037,362
1,043,083.337
1,117,860,328
1,249,491,387
1,324,586,741
1,556,998,189
1,847,264,000
Payments to
Policy Holders
Dollars.
55,881.794
90,007,819
146,804,522
159,987,686
168,687.601
192,398.489
199,883.721
225,842,072
247,052.831
264,968,883
287,325,629
309,696,977
335,777,925
360,730,904
387,302,073
414,268,448
448,817,715
469,588,123
509,455,142
544,705,320
Sfi6,386,275
590,183,247
710,201,684
739,117,418
744,649,000
Assets.
Dollars.
452,680,651
770,972,061
1,462,651,318
1,595,208,408
1,742,414,173
1,910,784,985
2,091,822,851
2,265,221,193
2,498,960,968
2,706,186,867
2,924,253,848
3,052,732,353
3,380,294,090
3,643,857,971
3,875,877.059
4,164,491,688
4.409,292.521
4,658,696,337
4,935,252,793
5,190,310,353
5,536,607,483
5,940,622,780
6,529,620,899
6,742,577,790
7,319,997,000
Liabilities.
Dollars.
' '678,681,369
1,245,786.245
1,365,873,943
1,493,378,709
1,640,289,306
1,798,136,861
1,978,823,571
2.168.468,541
2.372,573,020
2,557,049,863
2,736,329,746
2.939,482,079
3,170,492,711
3,385,821,478
3,645,906,544
3,879,825,515
4,136,361,869
4,364,563,505
4,648,524,264
4,966,580.921
5,335,513.267
6,201,990,207
6,426,857,244
6,9S9,309.000
Surplus.
Dollars
' '92,290,752
216,865,073
229,334,465
249,035,464
270.495,679
293,685,990
286,397,622
330,492,427
333,613,847
367,203,985
316,402,607
440,812,011
473,365,260
490,055,571
518,585,144
529.467.006
522,334,468
570,689,288
541,786,089
570,026,562
605.109,513
327,630,692
315,720,546
330 688,000
NEW YORK STATE LIFE INSURANCE DATA.
Life insurance in force in New York State on Jnn. 1, 1921, totalled $6,530,425,832.
Company.
Assets.
Liabilld s
(Excl. Capital
and Surplus).
Income.
Disburse-
ments.
Insurance in
Force. Jan. 1,
1921.
New York
Dollars.
980,913,087
966,664,397
686,327,302
671,000,181
627,141,737
472,693,362
280,642,444
216,627,945
211,631,483
149,071,315
147,383,094
139.789,501
Dollars.
947,465,234
966,664,397
655,464,121
671.000,181
604,713,605
451,938,953
280,642,444
216,627,945
201,518,192
142,637.963
134,255,720
138,019,174
Dollars.
263,519,780
193,790,133
200,158,627
126,370,360
132,156,942
97.012,757
57,986,305
48,143,109
57,763,637
35,691,499
36,633,S53
43.217.797
Dollars.
153,669,124
190,971,578
113,519,476
115,886,688
106,419,365
66,780,215
36,517,703
34,711,025
34,106,494
21,675,171
27,856,441
26,410,793
Dollars.
6,380,002,514
3,537,298,756
5,096,021,774
2,357,973,121
2,656,524,971
2,196,673,032
1,311,052,551
1,029,203,157
1,409,667,395
778,917,578
1,155,589,341
1 576,338,993
Equitable
Northwestern Mutual.
Mutual Benefit
Pennsylvania Mutual .
John Hancock Mutual
The figures as to insurance in force in the table above, include industrial policies, as follows:
politan, $2,879,664,118; Prudential, $2,794,902,131; John Hancock Mutual, $642,671,402.
Metro-
366
Insurance Statistics; Fire Losses; Incorporations.
INDUSTRIAL INSURANCE RESUME, BY YEARS.
Ye Ml.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
Premium Income
$109,510,535
116,904,962
125,224,393
133,767,046
143,290,619
154,293,399
164,966,333
178,980,442
196,408,962
225,097,027
254,685,000
Claim Payments
$37,143,007
39,090,490
41,245,918
44,542,306
47,926,020
49,107,021
54,635,165
59,161,651
89,503,638
67,054,013
69,586,000
Payments to
Policyholders.
545,128,890
49,002,707
52,601,384
57,442,253
64,067,359
66,492,581
72,049,045
77,660,796
110,515,615
88,598,561
89,127,000
Reserve Increase
(Over Previous
Year).
828,098,628
31,910,106
41,647,825
46,049,835
43,378,401
51,897,197
66,124,188
65,523,922
67,153,715
92,306,786
101,607,000
Payments to
Policyb'rs Plus
Reserve Incr.
$73,227,518
80,912,8Ki
94,249„209
103,492,088
107,445,760
118,389,778
138.173,233
147,184,718
177,669,330
180,905,347
190,734,000
FIRE AND MARINE INSURANCE IN UNITED STATES.
(From The Insurance Year Book of The Spectator Company, New York.)
Year
(Calendar).
1890.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
Income Stock
and Mutual
Companies.
Dollars.
157,857,983
198,312,577
216,452,381
239,468,206
258,340,036
278,340 036
293,224,649
350,285,740
338,232,409
334,490,040
360,545,341
381,545,814
388,462,193
406,336,104
416,975,367
430,873,256
459,361,260
535,753,022
681,921,517
772,739,806
884,165,884
1,073,624,952
Losses Paid
by Stock and
Mutual
Companies
Dollars.
75,334,517
108,307,171
112,008,998
113,147 727
112,817,357
151,264,900
125,074,600
276,795,627
145,597,362
165,489,578
154,430,781
166.789,763
183,476,741
188,081,546
202,694,933
224,639,583
221,701,359
244,812,685
293,842,174
335,921,319
335,569,611
451,469,890
Income
Lloyd's and
Similar
Companies.
Dollars.
2,972,800
2,888,366
3,337,939
3,637,254
4,298,640
4,578,875
4,719,072
4,111,214
4,504,793
4,424,249
4,623,320
9,859,954
12,634 377
13,745,503
14,002,857
21,635,852
24,145,668
29,163,847
Losses Paid
by Lloyd's
and Similar
Companies .
Dollars.
1,057,238
1,538,505
1,371,417
1,441,353
1,616,001
1,865,181
1,938,834
1,644,002
1,440,809
1,991,618
2,102,110
3,575,440
4,469,546
5,653,324
5,867,957
10,470,111
8,738,802
10,403,004
Total
Income
All
Companies.
Dollars.
157,857,983
198,312,577
216,452,381
239,468,206
261,431,401
281,228,402
296,562,588
353,922,994
342,531 049
339,068,915
365,264,413
385,657,028
392,966,986
410,760,353
421,598,687
440,733,210
474,626,373
550,010,315
695,924,374
794,375,658
908,311,552
1,102,788,799
Total Pay-
ments by All
Companies to
Policy H'ders.
Dollars.
80,768,012
116 753,281
121,020,924
123,332,012
124,434,065
165,658,558
140,825,191
293,649,192
163,436,624
185,163,126
175,461,211
189,143,026
203.6S9.509
207,915,120
220,543,616
244,387,590
237,312,569
267,518,465
299,710,131
371,745.324
372,032.530
505,260,37s
The last two columns include operations of the United States Bureau of War Risk Insurance (Vet-
erans' Bureau).
FIRE LOSSES IN THE UNITED STATES.
(Estimated by the Journal of Commerce.)
Year
(Calendar.)
Loss.
Year
(Calendar.)
Loss.
Year
(Calendar.)
Loss.
Year
(Calendar.)
Loss.
1875 .
$78,102,285
64,630,600
68,265,800
64,315,900
77,703,700
74,643,400
81,280,900
84,505,024
100,149,228
110,008,611
102,818,796
104.924.750
1887
8120,283,055
110,885,665
123,046,833
108,993,792
143,764.967
151,516,098
167,544,370
140,006,484
142,110,233
118.737.420
116,354,575
130,593,905
1899
1900
1901
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
$153,597,830
160,929,805
165,817,810
161,078,040
145,302.155
229.198,050
165,221,650
518,611,800
216,084.709
217,885,86°
188,705,150
1910.......
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1919
1920
8214,003,300
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1884
1885
1886
1S88
1889
1890
IS91
1892
1894
1896
1897
1898
217,004,575
206,43S,90O
203,763,550
221,439,350
172,033,200
214,530,995
250.753,040
290.959,885
269,000.775
330,853.925
For fire losses in New York City see index,
conflagration-earthquake.
The 1906 figures in above table include the San Francisco
RECORD OF NEW INCORPORATIONS.
Following are the comparative figures as specially compiled by The Journal of Commerce and Com-
mercial Bulletin of companies incorporated in the Eastern States during the last three years with an author-
ized capital of 81,000,000 or more:
1920.
19J9.
1918.
Jan... .
$1,664,330,000
$380,865,000
$209,285,000
Feb. ..
944.075,000
248.975,000
120,650,000
Mar.. .
1,080.035,000
252,950,000
128,620,000
Apr . . .
1,039,782,000
394,450,000
169,375,00!)
May.. .
131,719,800
548,000,000
213,372,000
June. . .
1,073,610,000
1,208,000,000
144,400.000
July...
965,800.000
1,230,000.000
90,725,000
1920.
1919.
1918.
Auk. . .
Sept. ..
Oct....
Nov. . .
Deo. . .
Total
1690,252,600
96,565,500
911,195,000
054.575,000
633,529,900
$677,000,000
1,402,843,500
2,192,607,500
1,192,250,000
919,014,000
$77,975,000
132.925,000
57,665,000
94,260,000
68,200,000
$9,905,469,800
$11,646,955,000
$1,507,452,000
Insurance — Fraternal; Experience Table; U.S. Fires, 1915-19. 86?
CHIEF FRATERNAL ORDERS OOINC BUSINESS IN NEW YORK STATE.
Orders.
\Id Association for Lutherans, Wis
American Insurance Union, Ohio
\ncient Order of United Workmen of Conn.
\rtisans' Order of Mutual Protection, Pa. . .
en Hur, Supreme Tribe, Ind
Brtth Abra, of the U. S. of A., Ind. Or., N. Y
Brith Abraham, Or. of, U. S. G. L., N. Y.. .
IHrotherhood of American Yeomen, Iowa.. . .
Catholic Benev. Leg., Sup. Council, N. Y. . .
Cath. K. of A., Sup. Council, Mo
Columbian Circle, 111
Foresters, Independent Order, Canada
Fraternal Mystic Circle, Pa
French Canadian Artisans' Soc, Canada. . . .
Golden Cross, United Order of, Tenn
Golden Seal Assurance Society, N. Y
Grand Carnlolian Slovenian Cath. Union, III
Knights of Columbus, Conn
Knights of Pythias Ins. Dept. Ind
. jLadies' Catholic Benevolent Asso., Pa
J Ladies' of the Maccabees, Mich
Loyal Asso., Supreme Council, N. J
L'Union St. Jean, Bap. d'Amerique, R. I. . .
Maccabees, Mich
Maccabees, Great Camp for N. Y
Masonic Mut. Life Asso. of the D. of C. . . .
Modern Woodmen of America, 111
Mutual Benefit, Asso. of Pa. of Rail. Emp.. .
National Fraternal Society of the Deaf, 111 . .
National Protective Legion, N. Y ,
Nat. Slovak Soc. of the U. S. of A., Pa ,
I National Union Assurance Society, Ohio
Order Knights of Joseph, Ohio
Order Mutual Protection. Ill ,
Order of U. Com. Trav. of Am., Ohio
Pol. Nat. All. of Brooklyn. N. Y ,
Pol. Nat. All. of the U. S. of N. A., Ill
Polish Roman Catholic Union, 111
Polish Union pf America, N. Y ,
Protected Home Circle, Pa
Royal Arcanum, Mass ,
Royal Neighbors of America, 111
Slovenic National Benefit Society, 111
Sons of Norway, Ind. Order, Minn
Trav. Prot. Asso. of A., Mo
Ukrainian National Association, N. J ,*
Women's Ben. Asso. of the Mac, Mich
Woodmen Circle, Supreme Forest, Neb
Woodmen of the World, Sov. Camp, Neb. . . .
Workmen's Circle, N. Y
Work. S. and D. B. F., U. S. of A., N. Y
Total for all fraternal orders in the State .
Assets
Jan. 1,
1921.
Dollars.
1,360,587
1,077,549
896,554
1.726,247
2,665,295
1,475.163
152,248
4,867,357
4,153,997
1,056,501
629,308
43,794,040
685,802
4,873,897
147,222
786,775
750.002
11,627,788
12,376,534
5,565,113
1,775,976
159,131
1,591.139
15,013,649
175,551
3,034,670
21,527,565
196,836
285,101
164,766
. 1,903,491
1,938,269
80,990
622,126
1,406,672
163,189
5,439,568
3,410,799
370,370
802,718
9,208,944
6,212,959
729,640
358,683
716,569
550,552
14,585,958
9,517,587
143,291,840
1,420,335
1,479,886
Liabilities
Jan. 1,
1921.
Dollars.
12,276
294,578
620.609
74,222
145,819
222,947
86,735
1,615.837
4,030,088
132,319
152,092
43,142.034
565,907
82.071
42,193
69o,314
32,730
205,762
11,347,320
162,769
92,746
16,000
19,890
2,901,936
7,887
3,003,156
2,379,475
5,817
2,362
44,052
224,526
412,181
1,480
13,442
241,579
11,326
344,565
205,221
85,427
275.585
559,542
483,585
58,693
600
164,905
116,516
284,131
418,823
2.568,707
87,027
48,113
Income
in 1920.
206,909,046 76.516,151 104.923,733
Dollars.
525,780
2,129.286
238,403
542,540
1,858,452
1,302,952
370,115
4,464,901
385,151
652,671
716,256
5,549,078
496,738
1,262,959
437,003
257,992
228,263
3,791,000
3,332,323
2,559,444
734,233
149,839
494,890
7,730,961
186,674
1,975,683
26,107,444
69,529
103,620
376,066
568,750
3,435,916
105,063
122,423
1,284,732
80,096
1,809,268
1,412,599
315,264
1,504,082
6,956,785
6,259,029
577,789
107,448
843,285
255,059
3,680,397
3,579,255
18,412,206
1,030,014
665,630
Disburse-
ments In
1920.
Dollars.
2.54,060
2,081,044
223,653
298,66;
1,352,69';
1,045,982
372,622
4,062,869
259,450
574,782
716,969
5,918,041
408,968
708,419
463,725
197,493
145,972
1,952,121
2,161,528
1,643,151
603.693
101,891
271,035
7,322,074
179,246
1,345,463
19,571,497
30,721
43,965
388,748
412,663
3,064,702
107,744
103,572
1,074,403
53,701
1,166,755
877,225
97,158
1,575,190
5,204,038
3,550,198
430,534
39,768
626,284
193,333
2,470,606
2,281,632
13,188,700
732,278
480,079
Insurance
in Force
Jan. 1, 1921.
Dollars.
14,866,127
114,837,559
4,979,566
22,209,750
77,479,233
76,144,500
11,388,750
367,882.000
11,383,750
19,314,426
29,738,250
172,134,894
12,737,900
37,869,678
14,259,975
14,011,737
10,577,250
217,224,510
108,865,799
27,779,250
34,042,750
4,215,249
18,516,075
349,010,268
1,194,370
71,097,545
1,627,671,000
3,238,750
3,855,750
12,864,385
29,439,250
71,374,580
7,192,000
3,864,940
498,685,000
3,495,500
72,830,800
48,642,837
7,693,734
101,769,500
220,142.142
391,341,000
13,172,250
4,070,600
477,940.000
9,780,000
174,780,257
162,040,999
(cert) 646,7 19
21,870,900
13,432,750
80.360,628 5,838,943,931
FIRE LOSSES IN UNITED STATES, BY STATES, 1915-1919.
(The figures, covering five-year period named, were compiled by the National Board of Fire Under-
writers, N. Y., which estimates that fires not reported to the insurance companies would have added 25
per cent, to the totals.)
State.
Total.
State.
Total.
State.
Total.
State.
Total.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
16,729,563
28,771,339
1,140,087
S. D
6,036,180
3,259,678
Kan
14,774,220
N. H
6,988,230
Tenn
21,276,760
14,039,166
Ky
19,038,989
N.J
63,679,525
Tex
46,361,831
Cal
45,629,190
15,139,207
N. Mex...
1,944,611
Utah
3,153,689
Col
6,044,170
12,082,333
N. Y
140,305,821
3,782,363
Conn. . . .
15,151,129
Md
15,796,199
N. C
14,724,885
Va
21,299,879
Del
2,724,441
Mass. . . .
53,677,087
N. D
8,393,579
Wash
19,012.791
D. of C...
1,619,249
M'ch
43,767,928
Ohio
46,809,680
W. Va....
13.148.790
Fla
10,262,205
Minn ....
39,161.794
Okla
16,963,611
Wis
20,958,772
Ga
33,317,086
Miss
13.544 160
9,612,928
Wyo
1,712,730
Idaho. . . .
4,807,307
Mo
36,645,643
Pa
78,339,666
73,916,503
Mont. . . .
8,786,164
R. I
8,558,869
U.S...
1,133,100,676
26,556,541
Neb
13,144,163
is. c
10,509,945
CHIEF CAUSES OF FIRES IN THE ABOVE TABLE.
Electricity, $84,086,471; matches, smoking, §73,474,348; defective chimneys and fires, 856.650,915;
stoves, furnaces, boilers and their pipes, $55,133,181; spontaneous combustion, $49,702,886; lightning,
839,828,489; sparks from machinery, $31,862,424; sparks on roofs. $29,271,585; netroleum and its products,
$25,910,434; sperks from combustion, $25,144,191; incendiarism $21,596,965; oDen lights, S13,956,032;
hot ashes and coals — open fires 811,806,754; gas, natural and artificial, $10,203,330; explosions, 810,162,149;
ignition of hot grease, oil, tar, wax, asphalt, etc., $4,490,269; rubbish and litter, $3,511,824; steam and
hot water pipes, $1,851,434; fireworks, firecrackers, etc., $1,499,854.
368
Experience
Table — Homicide Statistics.
ACTUARIES' OR COMBINED 1
EXPERIENCE TABLE
OF MORTALITY.
AGE
Num-
ber
Liv-
ing.
Num-
ber
Dying.
Death
Rate.
Ex-
pect, of
Life,
Years.
AGE
Num-
ber
Liv-
ing.
Num-
ber
Dying.
Death
Rate.
Ex-
pect, of
Life,
Years.
27.28
AGE
Num-
ber
Liv-
ing.
Num-
ber
Dying.
Death
Rate.
Ex-,
pect.of
Life
Years .
10
100.000
676
.006760
48.36
40
78653
815
.010362
70
35837
2327
.064933
8.54
n
99324
674
.006786
47.68
41
77838
826
.010612
26.56
71
33510
2351
.070158
8.10
12
98650
672
.006812
47.01
42
77012
839
.010394
25.84
72
31159
2362
.075805
7.67
13
97978
671
.006848
46.33
43
76173
857
.011251
25.12
73
28797
2358
.0818S4
7.26
14
97307
671
.006896
45.64
44
75316
881
.011697
24.40
74
26439
2339
.088468
6.86
15
96636
671
.006944
44.96
45
74435
909
.012212
23.69
75
24100
2303
.095560
6.48
16
95965
672
.007003
44.27
46
73526
944
.012839
22.97
76
21797
2249
-103179
6.11
If
95293
673
.007062
43.58
47
72582
981
.013516
22.27
77
1954S
2179
.111469
IS
94620
675
.007134
42.88
48
71601
1021
.014260
21.56
78
17369
2092
.120444
5.42
19
93945
677
.007206
42.19
49
70580
1063
.015061
20.87
79
15277
1987
.130065
5.09
20
93268
680
.007291
41.49
50
69517
1108
.015939
20.18
80
13290
1866
.140406
?,1
92588
683
.007377
40.79
51
68409
1156
-016S9S
19.50
81
11424
1730
.151436
4 .48
22
91905
686
.007464
40.09
52
67253
1207
.017947
18.82
82
9694
1582
.163194
4.18
23
91219
690
.007561
39.39
53
66046
1261
.019093
18.16
83
8112
1427
.175912
3.90
24
90529
694
.007666
38.68
54
64785
1316
.020313
17.50
84
6685
1268
.189678
3 .63
25
89835
698
.007770
37.98
55
63469
1375
.021664
16.86
85
5417
1111
.205095
3 .36
8fi
89137
703
.007887
37.27
56
62094
1436
.023126
16.22
86
4306
958
.222480
3.10
27
88434
708
.008006
36.56
57
60658
1497
.024679
15 .59
87
3348
811
.242234
2.84
28
87726
714
.008139
35.86
58
59161
1561
.026386
14.97
88
2537
673
.265274
2.59
29
87012
720
.008275
35 J5
59
57600
1627
.028247
14 .37
89
1864
545
.292382
30
86292
727
.008425
34 .43
60
55973
1698
.030336
13.77
90
1319
427
.323730
2.11
31
85565
734
.008578
S3 .72
61
54275
1770
.032612
13.18
91
892
322
.360987
1.89
32
84831
742
.008747
33 .01
62
52505
1844
.035120
12.61
92
570
231
.405263
1.67
33
84089
750
.008919
32 .30
63
50661
1917
.037840
12 .05
93
339
155
.457227
1.47
34
83339
758
.009095
31 .58
64
48744
1990
.040826
11.51
94
184
95
.016304
1.28
35
82581
767
.009288
30.87
65
46754
2061
.044082
10.97
95
89
52
.584270
1.12
36
81814
776
.009485
30 .15
66
44693
2128
.047614
10.46
96
37
24
.648649
.99
37
81038
785
.009687
29.44
67
42565
2191
.051474
9.96
97
13
9
.692308
.89
38
80253
795
.009906
28.72
68
40374
2246
.055630
9.47
98
4
3
.750000
.76
39
79458
805
.010131
28.00
69
38128
2291
.060087 9 .00
99
1 1
1
1 1.000000
.50
AMERICAN HOMICIDE AND SUICIDE STATISTICS.
(Compiled by F. L. Hoffman, Newark, N. J.)
HOMICIDE RATE PER 100,000 POPULATION, IN 31 CITIES.
KATE ^EB 100,000 ^OP.
Cities.
Rate Per 100,000 Pop.
Cities.
1910-
1914.
1915-
1919.
1920.
1910-
1914.
1915-
1919.
1920.
Atlanta, Ga
33.4
5.1
4.8
4.9
34.7
9.2
11.2
6.4
5.8
3.7
10.0
9.8
17.3
69.9
3.4
4.1
33.5
30.3
7.7
4.7
5.6
25.3
10.4
13.1
11.7
7.8
3.9
9.6
10.5
16.4
64.5
3.6
5.7
24 5
40.9
7.0
5.1
4.1
36.5
10.3
5 . 7
12.5
7.8
4.3
5.7
9.8
11.1
63.4
3.0
5.2
16.0
Newark, N. J
New York, N. Y
Providence, R. 1
3.4
23.9
6.0
4.7
5.8
5.8
2.6
3.4
27.4
11.8
10.3
8.2
13.6
7.5
5.3
22.4
4.8
6.2
8.6
4.4
1.9
3.2
27.2
13.1
8.7
6.7
17.2
11.4
3.4
Boston, Mass
16.9
5.9
Buffalo, N. Y.._
Chicago, 111
6.2
10.3
2.9
Cincinnati Ohio
1.8
Cleveland, Ohio
Dayton, Ohio. . . :
San Francisco, Cal ....
Seattle, Wash
1.3
44.0
Hartford, Conn
Indianapolis, Ind
Los Angeles, Cal
Louisville, K y . .
7.6
5.6
Spokane, Wash
3t. LOuis, Mo
12.6
Memphis, Tenn
Minneaoolis, Minn. . . .
Washington, D. C
12.6
8.4
8.9
i
S.5
CONSOLIDATED RETURN OF
HOMICIDE DEATHS
IN ABOVE 31 (
:ities.
Year.
Popula-
tion.
Homi-
cides.
Rate
Per
100,000
Pop.
Year.
Popula-
tion.
Homi-
cides.
Rate
Per
100.000
Pop.
1900
11,981,034
12,331,665
12,611,765
12,970,877
12,956,583
14,024,422
14,851,650
15,648,584
16,056,800
16,465,016
16,873.233
17,243.138
609
603
621
690
729
931
1,148
1,333
1,272
1,196
1,365
1. 129
5.1
4.9
4.9
5.3
5.6
6.6
7.7
8.6
7.9
7.3
S.I
8.3
1912
17,613,045
17,982,950
18,3.^2,856
18,722,762
19,092,668
19,46-2,. 57 2
19,832,478
20.202.3S3
20,571,897
88.065.222
97,31 2, Sti3
1,464
1,575
1,566
1,614
1.742
1.777
1,672
1.831
1 ,756
7.399
8,636
S.3
1901
1913
8.8
1902
1914
1903
1915
8.6
1904
1916
9.1
1 905
1917
9.1
1 906
1918
■
8 -l
1907
1919
9. 1
1908
1920
8.5
1909
1910-1914
8.4
1910
1915-1919
• • • • • •
8.9
1011
GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF HOMICIDES.
(Annual rate, per 100,000 popul itlon. based mostly on period 1915-1919.)
Cal., 10.9; Col., 9.2; Conn., 3.9; Del., 7.7; Fla.. 17.7; 111., 7.5; Ind., 5.1; Kan., 6.8: Ky.. 10.5; La„
^.0; Me., 1.5; Md., 6.1; Mass., 2.9; Mich., 4.0; Minn., 3.2; Miss., 19.0; Mo., 10.3; Mont... 13.2; N. H.,
'•: N. J., 4.7; N. Y., 4.4; N. O., 7.9; Ohio, 7.8; Ore., 4.5; Pa., 6.1; R. I., 3.3; S. C, 12.1; Term., 12.6: Utah.
• Vt., 2.0; Va., 10.7; Wash., 6.3; Wis.. 2.2.
Average annual rate for above thirty-three Suites — 6.6.
Rates are based only on year 1919 as to Delaware. Florida, and Mississippi.
Suicide and Homicide Statistics in the United Stu
69
SUICIDES IN 100 AMERICAN CITIES.
Year.
900.
901.
902.
903.
904.
905.
:»06 .
907.
908.
'.10'.'.
910.
911.
912.
Population .
16,822,918
17,378.867
17,934.812
18,490,757
19,045,700
19,602,647
20,158,392
20,714,536
21,270,481
21,826.426
22,382,297
22,904,660
23.417,106
Suicides.
2,590
2,703
2.9S8
3,335
3,560
3,560
3,394
3,886
4,564
4,447
4.377
4,674
4,554
Rate Per
100,000
Pop.
15.4
15.6
16 7
18.0
18
16
18.8
21.5
20.4
19.6
20.4
19.4
Year.
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918.. ....
1919
1920
1900-1904
1905-1909
1910-1914
1915-1919
1920
Population
23,948,530
24,471.925
24.(94,329
25,516,735
26,039,139
26,561,545
27,083,949
27,605,966
7 3,054
103,572,482
117.1-
130,195,697
27,605,966
Suicides.
4,710
5,106
5,209
4,-;92
4,3:8
3,870
3,875
15,176
19,851
23.421
21,904
3,399
Rate Per
100.000
Pop.
19.7
20.9
20 8
18.0
16.7
14. t;
14.:'.
19 2
20 . 0
16.8
12.3
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF SUICIDES.
Cities,
By Groups.
Jew England . .
lid. Atlantic.
outhern
'ontral
No. of
Cities.
28
27
14
19
1905-
1909.
14.0
17.3
16.5
21.4
1910-
1914.
14.7
17.3
17.3
22.4
1915-
1919.
14.3
14.5
14.0
IS. 4
1920.
9.8
10.8
10.4
13.2
Cities,
By Groups.
Rocky M't'n.
Paciiic Coast .
Average . . .
No. of 1
Cities. 1909.
3
100
33.0
19.2
1910-
1914.
29.6
35.5
20.0
1915-
1919.
19.2
29.1
16.8
1920.
16.9
21.4
12.3
SUICIDES BY METHOD AND SEX, IN U. S. REGISTRATION AREA, 1915-1919.
Method.
*ois<m
isphyxia
langing
irowning
"irearms
Cutting & piercing inst.
P'c'tage
Number .
Distri-
bution .
9,361
18.5
7,064
13.9
8,197
16.2
3,229
6.4
16,915
33.4
3,538
7.0
Rate Per
100,000
Pop.
0.8
4.4
0.9
Method.
Jump, from high places.
Crushing
Other
Total
Number
1,381
474
538
50,697
t 'c'tage
Distri-
bution .
2.7
0.9
1.0
100.0
Rate Per
100,000
Pop.
0.4
0.1
0.1
13.3
MALE.
Method.
'oison
sphyxia
langlDg
Jrowning
irearms
utting & piercing inst
Number
5,326
4,416
6,589
1,956
15.110
3,109
P'c'tage
Distri-
bution .
14.0
11.6
17.3
5.1
39.8
8.2
Rate Per
100,000
Pop.
2.7
2.3
3.4
1.0
7.8
1.6
Method.
Jump, from high i laces
Crushing
Other
Total
Number .
832
373
290
38,001
P'c'1
Distri-
bution .
2.2
1.0
0.8
100.0
Rite Per
100,000
Pop.
0.4
0.2
0.1
19.5
FEMALE.
Method.
olson
sphyxia
langing
)rowning
'ire rms
butting & piercing inst .
P'c'tage
Number .
Distri-
bution .
4,035
31.8
2,648
20.9
1,608
12.7
1,273
10.0
1,805
14.2
429
3.4
Rate Per
100,000
Pop.
2.2
1.4
0.9
0.7
1.0
0.2
Method.
Jump, from high places.
Crushing
Other
Total.
Number .
549
101
248
12,696
P'c'tage
Distri-
bution .
4.3
0.8
1.9
100.0
Rate Per
100.000
Pop.
0
3
0
1
0
1
6.8
HOMICIDE AND SUiC.DE RATES IN SOUTHERN STATES.
State.
>elaware
lorida
Kentucky
ouisiana
laryland
lississippi
forth Carolina,
outh Carolina .
ennessee
irginia
Total
Period
1919
1919
1915-19
1918-19
1915-19
1919
1916-19
1916-19
1917-19
1915-19
Total, White <t colored
Homi-
cide.
7.7
17.7
10.5
18.0
6.1
19.0
7.9
12.1
12.6
10.7
10.8
Suicide.
8.6
6.7
8.3
5.5
12.4
2.7
3.4
3.3
5.5
7.4
6.6
Horn.
Rate
Refer'd
to That
From
Suicide
as 100.
90
264
127
327
49
704
232
367
229
145
164
WHiTE.
Homi-
cide.
5.7
8.6
6.6
8.8
3.7
6.7
4.0
5.9
7.0
5.8
5.8
Suicide.
9.4
9.0
8.8
7.6
14.0
4.4
4.2
5.4
6.4
9.5
8.2
Horn.
R te
Refer'd
to Th t
From
Suicide
as 100.
61
96
75
116
26
152
95
109
109
61
71
Colored.
Homi-
cide.
19.8
35.5
46.3
32.4
18.0
30.3
16.8
18.1
35.8
22.2
24.5
Suicide
3.3
2.1
3.9
2.2
4.3
1.1
1.6
1.3
1.8
2.5
2.1
Horn.
Rate
Refer'd
to That
From
Suicide
as 100.
600
1,690
1,187
1,473
419
2,755
1,050
1,392
1,989
888
1,167
All above ratea on this page are per lOO.OoO population.
370 Laws — United States Customs Tariff.
\
UNITED STATES TARIFF CUSTOMS DUTIES.
When the Almanac went to #ress Congress was at work on a permanent tariff law to succeed the ac
of 1913 together with the revisions of 1916 and 1921. Until the new law is passed, the rates below hold good
EMERGENCY TARIFF ACT OF 1921, ON AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.
The provisions and rates of the Emergency Act of May 27, 1921, hold, pending a new permanent taril
law. The rates under the Emergency Act are as follows:
There shall be levied, collected and paid upon the following articles, when Imported from any foreigi
country into the United States or into any of its possessions (except the Philippine Islands, the Virgin Islands
and the Islands of Guam and Tutuila), the following rates of duty, namely:
Wheat, 35 cents per bushel.
Wheat flour and semolina, 20 per centum ad valorem.
Flaxseed, 30 cents per bushel of 56 pounds.
Corn or maize, 15 cents per busnel of 56 pounds.
Beans, provided for in paragraph 197 of the act entitled "An act to reduce tariff duties and to provid
revenue for the Government, and for other purposes," approved Oct. 3, 1913, 2 cents per pound.
Peanuts or ground beans, 3 cents per pound.
Potatoes, 25 cents per bushel of 60 pounds.
Onions, 40 cents per bushel of 57 pounds.
Rica, cleaned, 2 cents per pound, except rice cleaned for use in the manufacture of canned foods, on whlcl
the rate of duty shall be 1 cent per pound; uncleaned rice, or rice free of the outer hull and still having th
inner cuticle on, 1% cents per pound; rice flour, rice meal, and rice broken which will pass through a Nc
12 wire sie/e of a kind prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury, one-fourth of 1 cent per pound; paddj
or rice having the outer hull on, three-fourths of a cent per pound.
Lemons, 2 cents per pound.
Oils: Peanut, 26 cents per gallon; cottonseed, cocoanut, and soya bean, 20 cents per gallon; olive
40 cents per gallon in bulk, 50 cents per gallon in containers of less than five gallons.
Cattle, 30 per centum ad valorem.
Sheep: One year old or over, $2 per head; less than one year old, $1 per head.
Fresh or frozen beef, veal, mutton, lamb, and pork. 2 cents per pound. Meats of all kinds, prepare tol
or preserved, not specially provided for herein, 25 per centum ad valorem.
Cattle and sheep and other stock imported for breeding purposes shall be admitted free of duty
Cnton having a staple of one and three-eighths inches or more in length, 7 cents per pound.
Manufactures of widen cotton of the kind provided for in paragraph 16 is the component material c flo
chief value, 7 cents per pound, in addition to the rates of duty imposed thereon by existing law.
Wool, commonly known as clothing wool, including hair of the camel, angora goat, and alpaca, bu
not such wools as are commonly known as carpet wools: Unwashed, 15 cents per pound; washed, 30 cent tot
per pound; scoured, 45 cents per pound. Unwashed wools shall be considered such as shall have been shor Iff
from the animal without any cleaning; washed wools shall be considered such as have been washed wit
water only on the animal's back or on the skin; wools washed in any other manner than on the animal's bac
or on the skin shall be considered as scoured wool. On wool and hair provided for in this paragraph, whic
is sorted or increased in value by the rejection of any part of the original fleece, the duty shall be twice th
duty to which it would otherwise be subject, but not more than 45 cents per pound.
Wool . ■ nd h"ir of the kind provid 3d for when advanced in any manner or by any process of manufactui
beyond the washed or scoured condition, and manufactures of which wool or hair of the kind provided for
the com. onent material of chief value, 45 cents per pound In addition to the rates of duty imposed thereo
by existing Uw.
Sugar, tank bottoms, syrups of cane juice, melada, concentrated melada, concrete and concentrate
molasses, testing by the polariscope not above 75 degrees, one and sixteen one-hundredths of 1 cent p<
pound, and for every additional degree shown by the polariscopic test, four one-hundredths of 1 cent pt
pound additional, and fractions of a degree in proportion; molasses testing not above 40 degrees, 24 per centui
ad valorem; testing above 40 degrees and not above 56 degrees, 3 '4 cents per gallon; testing above 56 d«
grees, 7 cents per gallon; sugar drainings and sugar sweepings shall be subject to duty as molasses or suga
as the case may be, according to polariscopic test.
Butter, and substitutes therefor, 6 cents per pound.
Cheese, and substitutes therefor, 23 per centum ad valorem.
Milk, fresh, 2 cents per gallon; cream, 5 cents per- gallon.
• Milk, preserved or condensed, or sterilized by heating or other processes, including weight of Immediat
coverings, 2 cents per pound; sugar of milk, 5 cents per pound.
Wrapper tobacco and filler tobacco when mixed or packed with more than 15 per centum of wrappt
tobacco, and all leaf tobacco the product of two or more countries or dependencies when mixed or packe
be
i
■;>
-
Hi
i :
v;
la
ir.
i
a:
together, if unstemmed, S2.35 per pound; if stemmed, $3 per pound; filler tobacco not specially provide
for in tins section, If unstemmed, 35 cents per pound; If stemmed, 50 cents per pound. The term "wrappt
tobacco" as used in this section means that quality of leaf tobacco which has the requisite color, texturi
and burn, and is of sufficient size for cigar wrappers, and the term "filler tobacco" means all other leaf t(
l)*lCCO.
Apples, 30 cents per bushel.
Cherries in a raw state, preserved in brine or otherwise, 3 cents per pound.
Olives, in solutions, 25 cents per gallon; olives not In solutions, 3 cents per pound.
Sec. 2. The rates of duty Imposed by Section 1 (except cotton manufactures and wool, described 1
the foregoing) in the case of articles on which a rate of duty is imposed by existing law, shall be in lieu <
such rate of duty.
TITLE II.— ANTI-DUMPING.
DUMPING INVESTIGATION.
Sec. 201. (a) That whenever the Secretary of the Treasury (hereinafter in this Act called the "Se<
retary"), after such investigation as he deems necessary, finds that an industry in the United States is bein
or is likely to be injured, or is prevented from being established, by reason of the importation into th
United States of a class or kind of foreign merchandise, and that merchandise of such class or kind is bein
1 or Is likely to be sold in the United States or elsewhere at less than Its fair value, then he shall make sue
finding public to the extent he deems necessary, together with a description of the class or kind of merchar
disc to which it applies in such detail as may be necessary for the guidance of the appraising officers.
(b) Whenever, in the case of any imported merchandise of a class or kind as to which the Secretary ha
not so made public a finding, the appraiser or person acting as appraiser has reason to believe or suspe(
from the invoice or other papers or from inform:. t ion presented to him, that tne purchase price is less, or th:;
the exporter's sales price is less or likely to be leas, than the foreign market value (or, in the absence of sue
v lue than the cost of production) he shdl for hwlth, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, notif
the Secretary of such fact and withhold his appn isement report to the collector as to such merchandise unt ^
the further order of the Secretary, or until tho Secretary has made public a finding as provided in subdivisio ^
(a) in regard to such merchandise. up;
SPECIAL DUMPING DUTY.
C. 202. (a) That In the case of all Imported merchandise, whether dutiable or free of duty, of a clai j^
[<
U
■'■■
■■
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:■:
I
■<■
':
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Laws — United States Customs Tariff.
371
-:
tU
>r kind as to which the Secretary has made public a finding as provided in Section 201, and as to which the
ippralsor or person acting as appraiser nas made no appraisement report to the c< Hector before such finding
ojjlhas been so made public, if the purchase price or the exporter's sales price Is less than the foreign market
value (or, in the absence of such value, than the cost of production) there shall be levied, collected, and paid,
n addition to the duties Imposed thereon by law, a special dumping duty in an amount equal to such dif-
ference.
9(b) If it is established to the satisfaction of the appraising officers that the amount of such difference
t>etween the purchase price and the foreign market value is wholly or partly due to the fact that the whole-
sale quantities, in which such or similar merchandise is sold or freely offered for sale to all purchasers for
xportation to the United States in the ordinary course of trade, are greater than tne wholesale quantities
n wnich such or similar merchandise is sold or freely offered for sale to all purchasers in the principal markets
jf the country of exportation in the ordinary course of trade for home consumption (or, if not sold or offered
or sale for home consumption, then for exportation to countries other than the United States), then due
JiUowance shall be made therefor in determining the foreign market value for the purposes of this section,
(c) If it is established to the satisfaction of the appraising officers that the amount of such difference
>etween the exporter's sales price and the foreign market value is wholly or pan ly due to the fact that the
vholesale quantities, in which such or similar merchandise is sold or freely offered for sale to all purchasers
n the principal markets of the United States in the ordinary course of trade, are greater than the wholesale
luantities in which such or similar merchandise is sold or freely offered for sale to all purchasers in the prin-
ipal markets of the country of exportation in the ordinary course of trade for home consumption (or, if
»ot so sold or offered for sale for home consumption, then for exportation to countries other than the United
States), then due allowance shall be made therefor in determining the foreign market value for the purposes
if this section.
DYES AND CHEMICALS.
Sec. 501. (a) That on and after the day following the enactment of this act (May 27, 1921) no sodium
dtrite, no dyes or dyestuffs. Including crudes and intermediates, no product or products derived directly
■r indirectly from coal tar (including crudes, intermediates, finished or partly finished products, and mix-
ures and compounds of such coal tar products), and no synthetic organic drugs or synthetic organic chemi-
als, shall be admitted to entry or delivered from customs custody in the United States or in any of its j o -
essions unless the Secretary determines that such article or a satisfactory substitute therefor is not ob-
ainable in the United States or in any of its possessions in sufficient quantities and on reasonable terms as
o quality, price and delivery, and that such article in the quantity to be admitted is required for consump-
ion by an actual consumer in the United States or in any of its possessions within six months after receipt
the merchandise.
(b) Upon the day following the enactment of this act the War Trade Board Section of the Depart-
nent of State shall cease to exist; all clerks and employees of such War Trade Board Section shall be trans-
erred to and become clerks and employees of the Treasury Department and all books, documents, and
ther records relating to such dye and chemical import control of such War Trade Board Section shall be-
ome books, documents and records of the Treasury Department. All Individual licenses issued by such
ijfVar Trade Board Section prior to the enactment of this act shall remain in effect during the priod of their
alidity, and the Importations under such licenses shall be permitted. All unexpended funds and appro-
bations for the use and maintenance of such War Trade Board Section shall become funds and appropria-
lons available to be expended by the Secretary in the exercise of the power and authority conferred
pon him by this section.
The following table shows the import duties on chief articles, under the act of 1909; and under the
ct of 1913 as revived since, including the Emergency Tariff Act revisions.
it
(ad val.
UNITED STATES CUSTOMS
-ad valorem; n.s.p.f. — not specially provided for.)
DUTIES.
ilcoholic compounds, n.s.p.f.
lkalles, alkaloids, and all chemical and medicinal compounds,
preparations, mixtures and salts, and combinations thereof
mmonia, carbonate of, and muriate of
oal-tar products, not medicinal and not colors or dyes
Group I. Acenaphthene, anthracene having a purity of less
han twenty-five per centum, benzol, carbazol having a purity of less
'ran twenty-five per centum, cresol, cumol, fluorene, metacresol
avlng a purity of less than ninety per centum, methylanthracene,
lethylnaphthalene, naphthalene having a solidifying point less than
sventy-nine degrees centigrade, orthocresol having a purity of less
han ninety per centum, paracresol having a purity of less than ninety
er centum, pyridin, quinolin, toluol, xylol, crude coal tar, pitch of
3( oal tar, dead or cresote oil, anthracene oil, all other distillates which
ai n being subjected to distillation yield In the portion below two hun-
•1 red degrees centigrade a quantity of tar acids less than five per
A entum of the original distillate, and all other products that are found
aturally In coal tar, whether produced or obtained from coal tar or
ther source, and not otherwise specially provided for in this title.
Group II. Amidonaphthol, amidophenol, amidosallcylic acid,
I nilin oil, anilln salts, anthracene having a purity of twenty-five per
[i entum or more, anthraquinone, benzoic acid, benzaldehyde, benzyl-
£ hloride, benzldin, binitrobenzol, binitrochlorobenzol, blnitronaphtha-
g ;ne, binitrotuluol, carbazol having a purity7 of twenty-five per centum
r more, ehlorophthalic acid, cumidin, dimethylanllln, dinalsidin,
loxynaphthalene, dlphenylaimin, metacresol having a purity of
| lnety per centum or more, methylanthraqulnone, metanilic acid,
aphthalene having a solidifying point of seventy-nine degrees centi-
rade or above, naphthylamin, naphthol, nahpthylenediamln, nltro-
enzol, nitrotoluol, nitronaphthalene, nitranilin, nitrophenylenediamin,
* itrotoluylenediamin, orthocresol having a purity of ninety per centum
25 p.c. ad val.
60c. lb. and 25 p.c.
ad val.
25 p.c. ad val.
Mc lb.
Free list.
Law of 1913.
15 p.c. ad val.
10c. lb. and 20
p.c. ad val. to
40c. lb. and 20
p.c. ad val.
15 p.c. ad val.
15 p.c. ad val.
2 He. lb.
and
Exemptfromduty.
372
Laws — United States Customs Tariff.
ARTICLES.
or more, paracresol having a purity of ninety per centum or more,
phenol, phthalic acid, phthalic anhydride, phenylenediamin, phenyl-
naththylamin, resorcin, salicylic acid, sulpnanilic acid, toluidin, tolldin,
toluylenedlamin, xylidin, or any sulphoacid or sulphoacid salt of any
of the foregoing, all similar products obtained, derived, or manufac-
tured in whole or in part from the products provided for in Group I.,
and all distillates which on being subjected to distillation yield in the
portion distilling below two hundred degrees centigrade a quantity of
tar acids equal to or more than five per centum of the original distillate,
all the foregoing not colors, dyes, or stains, photographic chemicals,
medicinals, flavors, or explosives, and not otherwise provided for in
this til lo
Group III. All colors, dyes, or stains, whether soluble or not in
water, color acids, color bases, color lakes, photographic chemicals,
mediclnals, flavors, synthetic phenolic resin, or explosives, not other-
wise specially provided for in this title, when obtained, derived, or
manufactured in whole or in part from any of the products provided
for in Groups I. and II. (see p. 371), natural alizarin and Indigo, and
colors, dyes, or color lakes obtained, derived, or manufactured there-
from
Alizarin or indigo dyes
Drugs *
Drugs and medicines in pills, capsules, etc
Glue, value not above 10c. per pound
Oil, castor, gals
Oil, whale, gals
Opium, crude and not adulterated, containing 9 per cent, and over
of morphia, lbs
Paints, colors, pigments, etc
Perfumery, cosmetics, containing alcohol.
Perfumery, cosmetics, not containing alcohol
Soap, castile and unperfumed toilet soap
Soap, perfumed toilet
Soda, bicarbonate of
Sponges, not advanced in value by chemical processes .
Talcum
SCHEDULE B— EARTHS, EARTHENWARE & GLASSWARE
Cement (other than Portland hydraulic)
Earthenware, common, not ornamented
Glassware, decorated or cut
Marble, manufactures of, except for jewelry, n.s.p.f
Opera and field glasses, and frames for same
Spectacles and eyeglasses, and frames for same
Rates of Duty Under
Law of 1909.
l!4clb.andI0p.c
ad val.
2 4c lb.
35c. gal.
8c. gal.
SI. 50 lb.
30 p.c. ad val.
60e. lb. and 50 p.c
ad val.
60 p.c. ad val.
l'4c. lb.
50 p.c. ad val.
5-8c. lb.
20 p.c. ad val.
SCHEDULE C— METALS AND MANUFACTURES OF.
Iron, bar, n.s.p.f
Steel, n s.p.f
Automobiles, valued at 82,000 or more and automobile bodies
Automobiles valued at less than ?2,000, and automobile chassis and
finished parts of automobiles, not including tires
Copper plates, n.s.p.f
Pens, metallic, except gold pens
Table and kitchen utensils, metal, n.s.p.f
Tin plates
Pins, not jewelry
Iron beams, girders, joists
Cast iron pipe, andirons, plates, stove plates, hollow ware
Aluminum, and alloys of any kind in which it is the chief component,
in crude form
Watch movements and watch cases, clocks and parts thereof
Zinc in blocks, pigs or sheets
SCHEDULE D— WOOD ANTD MANUFACTURES OF.
Bamboo, wood, or straw blinds, etc
Briar wood and similar wood unmanufactured
Cabinet wood advanced from crude condition
Paving posts, railroad ties, telephone, trolley and telegraph poles
House or cabinet furniture, and manufactures of wood or bark,
n.s.p.f
Willow furniture
SCHEDULE E— SUGAR, MOLASSES & MANUFACTURES OF.
Saccharin
Sugar cane in its natural state, or unmanufactured
Maple sugar and maple syrup
Glucose or grape sujar
Susrar candy, valued more- than 1 6c. per pound
Sugar candy and all confectionery, n.s.p.f., valued at. 15c. per pound
or less
SCHEDULE F— TOBACCO AND MANUFACTURES OF.
Tobacco, smoking
SnufT
Cigars and cigarettes.
Sc 100 lbs.
25 p.c. ad val.
60 p.c. ad val.
50 p.c. ad val.
45 p.c. ad val.
Graduated rate.
6-1 Oc. lb.
Graduated rate.
45 p.c. ad val.
45 p.c. ad val.
12c. gross.
45 p.c. ad val.
1 2-lOc. lb.
35 p.c. ad val.
Graduated rate.
8-lOc. lb.
7c. lb.
Graduated rate.
Graduated rate.
15 p.c. ad val.
Free.
10 p.c. ad val.
35 p.c. ad val.
65c. lb.
20 p.c. ad val.
4c. lb.
14c lb.
50 p.c. ad val.
4c lb. and 15 p.c
ad val.
55c lb.
$4.50 lb. and
p.c. ad val.
25
Law of 1913.
15 p. c. ad
and 2c. lb.
vaL
30 p.c. ad. val-
4c lb.
30 p. c ad val.
10 p.c. ad val.
25 p.c. ad val.
lc. lb.
12c gal.
5c gal.
$3 lb.
15 to 20 p.c. a<
val.
40c lb. and 6(
p.c ad val.
60 p.c. ad val.
10 p.c. ad val.
30 p.c ad val.
iic lb.
10 p.c ad val.
15 p.c. ad val.
10 p.c.
15 p.c.
45 p.c.
45 p.c.
35 p.c.
35 p.c.
ad val.
ad val.
ad val.
ad val.
ad val.
ad val.
5 p.c ad val.
15 p.c. ad val.
45 p.c. ad val.
30 p.c. ad val.
20 p.c. ad val.
8c. gross.
20 p.c. ad val.
15 p.c. ad val.
20 p.c. ad val.
10 p.c ad val.
10 p.c. ad val.
2c lb.
30 p.c ad val.
15 p.c. ad val.
20 to 25 p.c.ad val
10 p.c ad val.
15 p.c ad val.
10 p.c ad val.
15 p.c ad val.
25 p.c ad val.
65c lb.
15 p.c ad val.
3c lb.
1 4c lb.
25 p.c ad val.
2c lb.
55c lb.
55c lb.
S4.50 lb. and 25
p.c. ad val.
Laws — United States Customs Tariff.
SIS
ARTICLES.
SCHEDULE G — AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AND PROVI-
SIONS.
Barley, bush*! of 48 pounds
Barley malt, bustiel of 34 pounds
Oatmeal and rolled oats
Oats, bushel , »
Macaroni, vermicelli, and all similar preparations
Hay
Honey
Hops
Seels, linseed and other oil seeds, n.s.p.f. (bu. of 56 lbs.)
Seeds, castor (bu. of 50 lbs.)
Fish, except shell flsh, packed in oil or in oil and other substances
Fruits, peaches, quinces, plums and pears
Fruits, preserved, n.s.p.f
Fruits, oranges, grapefruit, and limes in bulk
Pineapples in bulk
Nuts of all kinds, shelled or unshelled, n.s.p.f
Spices, unground
Chocolate and cocoa unsweetened, prepared or manufactured, n.s.p f.
Chocolate and cocoa, sweetened, prepared or manufactured, valued
at 20c. per pound or less
Rates of Duty Under
Law of 1909.
SCHEDULE H— SPIRITS, WINES AND OTHER BEVERAGES
Brandy and other spirits manufactured or distilled from grain or
other materials, n.s.p.f
Champagne and all other sparkling wines, quarts
Wines, still, in casks, vermuth and similar beverages
Wines, still, in bottles, quarts
Malt liquors, in bottles, jugs, gallons
Mineral waters, in bottles, quarts
SCHEDULE I— COTTON MANUFACTURES.
Cotton thread, uncolored, according to numbers
Cotton thread, colored, bleached, according to numbers
Cotton cloth, uncolored, according to numbers
Cotton cloth, colored, bleached, according to numbers
Cotton handkerchiefs or mufflers, hemmed or hemstitched, n.s.p.f.
Cotton clothing, ready made
Cotton hosiery, pairs
Cotton shirts, drawers, and all underwear, n.s.p.f.
Cotton, plushes, velvets, corduroys.
Lace manufactures.
SCHEDULE J— FLAX, HEMP AND JUTE AND MANUFAC-
TURES OF.
Flax hemp or ramie single yarns, finer than 80 lea or number
Mattings for floors
SCHEDULE K— WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF.
Alpaca, hair of
Combed wool or tops, n.s.p.f
Yarns.
Yarns of hair of angora goat and alpaca
Cloths, knit fabrics, felts not woven and all manufactures of every
description, wholly or chiefly of wool, n.s.p.f
Blankets, n.s.p.f., and flannels
t
Dress goods, women's and children's
Clothing, ready made and wearing apparel of every description,
n.8.p.f
Carpets, woven whole for rooms, and rugs
Plushes, velvets and all other pile fabrics, alpaca, "ut or uncut.
SCHEDULE L— SILK AND SILK GOODS.
Silk partially manufactured, or spun silk
Silk, wearing apparel
Silk, yarns, threads, artificial. . .
Silk, all manufactures of, n.s.p.f .
30c. bushel.
45c. bushel,
lc. lb.
15o. bu9hel.
mc. lb.
$4 ton.
20c. gallon.
16c. lb.
25c bushel.
25c. bushel.
Graduated rate.
25c bushel.
2c. lb.
lc. lb.
$8 per 1,000.
lc. lb.
Free list.
Graduated rate.
Graduated rate.
$2.60 gallon.
39.60 per doz.
45c. to 60c. gallon
$1.85 per doz.
45c. gallon.
30c. doz.
2'^c.lb. to 28c. lb.
6c. lb. to 67c. lb.
lc. sq. yard to
12!^c. sq. yard.
Graduated rate.
Graduated rate.
50 p.c. ad val.
70c. doz. to $2 doz.
& 15 p.c. ad val.
60c. doz. & 15 p.c.
ad val. to $2.25
doz. & 35 p.c.
ad val.
9c. sq. yard & 25
p.c. ad val. to
12c. sq. yard &
25 p.c. ad val.
60 p.c. ad val.
15 p.c. ad val.
3 He. sq. yard.
Law of 1913.
Graduated rate.
Graduated rate.
Graduated rate.
Graduated rate.
Graduated rate.
44c. lb. & 60 p.c
ad val.
10c. sq. foot & 40
p.c. ad val.
Graduated rate.
35c. lb. and gradu-
ated rate.
60 p.c. ad val.
45c lb. to 60c. lb.
50 p.c. ad val.
SCHEDULE M— PAPERS AND BOOKS.
Printing paper, unsized or glued and suitable for printing books and
newspapers, but not for covers or binding (except Japan paper,
imitation Japan paper, hand-made or machine hand made paper,)
valued over 8c. lb.. 12 p. c. ad val.; valued less than 8c. lb., free.
There is a clause providing for a higher (reciprocity) duty on printing
paDer, in case any other country so taxes American Dai>er.
15c. bushel.
25c. bushel.
30c. 100 lbs.
6c. bushel,
lc. lb.
$2 ton.
10c. gallon.
16c. lb.
20c bushel.
15c. bushel.
25 p.c. ad val.
10c bushel,
lc. lb.
l>£c. lb.
$5 per 1,000.
lc. lb.
lc. lb.
8 p.c. ad val.
2c. lb.
$2.60 gallon.
$9.60 per doz.
45c. to 60c. gallon.
$1.85 per doz.
45c. gallon.
20c. doz.
5 to 25 p.c. ad val.
7V2 to 27^ p.c.
ad val.
IVz to 27 H P.C
ad val.
10 to 30 p.c. ad
val.
30 p.c. ad val.
30 p.c. ad val.
30 to 50 p.c. ad
val.
30 p.c. ad val
40 pic. ad val.
60 p.c. ad val.
10 p.c. ad val.
2Kc. sq. yard.
15 p.c. ad val.
8 p.c. ad val.
18 p.c. ad val.
25 p.c. ad val.
35 p.c. ad val.
25 to 30 p.c. ad
val.
35 p.c. ad val.
35 p.c. ad val.
50 o.c. ad val.
45 p.c. ad val.
20c. lb. to 35
ad val.
50 p.c. ad val.
35 p.c. ad val.
45 p.c. ad val.
p.c.
;m
Laws — United States Customs Tariff — Free List.
ARTICLES.
Indigo paste Is derived from indigo and is dutiable as dye obtained
from indigo.
Books, of ail "kinds, bound or unbound pamphlets, engravings, photo
graphs, n.s.p.f
Paper, manufactures of, n.s.p.f ,
Playing cards
SCHEDULE N— SUNDRIES.
Beads, not threaded or strung
Brushes
Bristles.
Diamonds and other precious stones, cut but not set .
Feathers and downs
Furs, dressed.
Furs, wearing apparel .
Gloves (leather)
Gutta-percha and India rubber, manufactures of, n.s.p.f.
Hair, human
Hair, human, cleaned but not manufactured
Leather, manufactures of, n.s.p.f
Musical instruments
Phonographs, gramophones, graphopbones, or parts.
Pipes and smokers' articles
Rates of Dutt Under
Law of 1909.
25 p.c. ad val.
35 p.c. ad val.
10c. pack and
p.c. ad val.
35 p.c. ad val.
40 p.c. ad val.
7K>c. lb.
10 p.c. ad val.
20 to 60 p.c.
val.
20 to 35 p.c.
val.
50 p.c. ad val.
S1.25 doz. to $6
doz.
35 p.c. ad val.
20
ad
ad
55
Paintings and statuary, n.s.p.f
Toys
Umbrellas, parasols, sunshades, n.s.p.f.
20 p.c ad val.
40 p.c. ad val.
45 p.c. ad val.
45 p.c. ad val.
Graduated rate.
15 p.c. ad val.
35 p.c. ad val.
50 p.c. ad val.
Law of 1913.
15 p.c. ad val.
25 p.c. ad val.
60 p.c. ad val.
ad
60
val.
val.
val.
p.c.
35 p.c. ad
35 p.c. ad
7c. lb.
20 p.c
20 to
val.
10 to 40 p.c
val.
50 p.c. ad
"" to S4
pairs.
10 p.c. ad
10 to 35
val.
20 p.c. ad
30 p.c. ad
35 p.c. ad
25 p.c. ad
20 to 50
val.
15 p.c. ad
35 p.c. ad
35 p.c. ad
ad
ad
val.
75 doz.
val.
p.c.
val.
val.
val.
val.
p.c.
ad
ad
val.
val.
val.
CHIEF ARTICLES
Abrasives, artificial, crude
Acids (not provided for
under Schedule A).
Aconite.
Agatss, unmanufactured.
Agricultural implements.
Albumen, n.s.p.f..
Alcohol, methyl or wood
Ammonia, nitrate and sul-
phate of.
Animals brought into U. S.
temporarily or for breed-
ing purposes; also ani-
mals for human food.
Animals, wild, for exhibi-
tion in zoological col-
lections.
Anthracite coal.
Antimony ore.
Antitoxins.
Aromatic (not garden)
se3ds, drug, crude.
Arrowroot, not manufac-
tured.
Arsenic.
Art, works of, originals, or
for certain institutions.
Articles, domestic made,
returned after exporta-
tion
Asbestos.unmanufactured.
Asphaltum.
Bacon
zing for cotton, etc.
Barbed fence wire.
Barks, drag, crude.
Beans, drug, crude.
Beeswax
licit ing leather.
Benzine
Berries, n.s.p.f.
Bauxite, crude.
Bibles.
Birds.
Bismuth.
Bituminous coal.
ies, crude.
Books for the blind or for
certain classes of insti-
tutions, text-books, etc.
Boots, leather.
Borax, crude.
Brass, old.
Brimstone.
Briquets.
Bristles, crude, etc.
Broom corn.
Buckwheat.
Bullion, gold or silver.
Burlaps.
Cabinet wood, in the log,
rough, or hewn only.
Calcium, acetate, chloride,
carbide, and nitrate.
Cash registers.
Cement (Portland).
Chalk, crude.
Charts for use of societies
or United States.
Ci ichona bar <.
Citizens of U. S. dying in
foreign countries, per-
sona'effects of.
Clapboards.
Coal.
Cobalt.
Cocoa, crude, n.s.p.f.
Cocoanuts in the shell.
Cocoons, silk.
Cod liver oil.
Coffee.
CoiDs, gold, silver and
copper.
Coke
Composition metal, copper
chief value.
Copper, in plates, bars, in
gots or pigs, n.s.p.f. and
ore.
Copperas.
Copra.
Cork, unmanufactured.
Cotton (having staple less
than 1 % In.) and cotton
bagging.
Cotton gins.
Cotton waste.
Cottonseed oil.
Croton oil.
Curry.
Darning needles.
Drawings, original.
Drugs, not advanced.
Dyeing and tanning ma-
terials.
Dyewoods, n.s.p.f.
Eggs, for food.
Engravings, original.
Etchings, original.
Evergreen seedlings.
ON THE FREE LIST.
Explosive substances.
Extracts for tanning.
Fans, common palm leaf.
Fats and grease.
Fencing, barbed and gal-
vanized wire. ^*-
Ferromanganese.
Fibres and grasses.
Films, moving picture,
American manufacture,
light struck or damaged.
Fish, fresh water, or n.s.p.f
Fish Oil, American.
Flat rails, iron or steel.
Flax.
Flint, flints and flint
stones unground.
Flocks.
Flower and grass seeds,
n.s.p.f.
Fossils.
Fruit plants, tropical and
semi-tropical, for pur-
pose of propagation or
cultivation.
Fruits or berries, green,
ripe or dried, n.s.p.f.
Fulminates.
Furniture of persons or
families from foreign
countries if used by
them abroad one year
or more.
Furs, undressed.
Galvanized wire fencing
Gasoline
Glass plates or disks,
rough-cut or unwrought
Glaziers' diamonds.
Gloves, horsehlde, pigskin
or cowhide, n.s.p.f.
Glue stock.
Goatskins, undressed.
Gold, bullion, ore and
sweepings.
Gold, silver, copper or
other metal coins.
Grains, drugs, crude.
Granite, unmanufactured
n.s.p.f.
Grasses and fibres.
Guano, manures and all
substances used only Id
manure.
Gum, gums (crude).
Gunny bags and clotb, old
Gunpowder.
Gutta-percha, crude^
Hair, n.s.p.f.
Hams
Handle bolts.
Hand sewing needles.
Harness, saddles and sad-
dlery, or parts thereof.
Harvesters.
Hemlock bark, extract of.
Hemp, n.s.p.f.
Herbs, natural state, used
as drugs, n.s.p.f.
Hides of cattle.
Hones and whetstones.
Hoop iron or steel, coated
or not coated with paint.
Hoops, iron or steel, cut to
lengths.
Horns and parts of.
Horsehair unmanufac-
tured.
Horseshoe nails.
Horseshoes.
Household effects used one
year or more abroad by
the importer thereof.
Ice.
India rubber, crude.
Ingots, steel.
Instruments, philosophical
and scientiflcal, when
Imported by certain
classes of institutions.
Inventions if suitable only
for use as a model.
Iodine, crude and re-
sublimed.
Ipecac.
Iron ore.
Iron or steel bands, cut
to lengths and manu-
factures of.
Iron or steel billets.
Iron or steel nails, rails
and scrap.
Jute.
Kerosene.
Kindling wood.
Lamb and lambskins, un-
dressed.
Land fowls, n.s.p.f.
L",rd and substitutes.
Laths.
Laws — U. S. Customs Tariff — Customs Claims.
37.
.>
THE FREE LIST — Continued.
Leather, n.s.p.f ., boots and
shoes, harness, saddles,
and saddlery, shoe laces,
sole, uppers, vamps.
Leaves used as drugs,
n.s.p.f.
Leeches.
Lemon and lime juice.
Lemon peel, not pre-
served.
Lifeboats and life-saving
apparatus Imported by
life-saving societies.
Linotype machines.
Lithographic ritones not
engraved,
Lodestones.
Logs.
Loops, iron.
Lumber, planed or fin-
ished, n.s.p.f.
Machines, for spreading
tar and oil and for
sugar making, linotype,
sewing, thrashing, type-
setting.
Magnesite, crude or cal-
cined.
Manganese, oxide and
ore of.
Manures.
Manuscripts.
Maps, over 20 years old, or
for use of United States.
Marrons.
Marrow.
Marshmallow.
Meal, corn.
Medals of gold, silver or
copper when bestowed
and accepted as trophies
or prizes.
Metal composition, n.s.p.f.
Mineral salts.
Minerals, crude.
Models of inventions suit-
able for use as models
only.
Moss, crude or unmanu-
factured. .
Mowers.
Music for the blind.
Mustard seed.
Nails.
Naphtha.
Needles, hand sewing and
darning.
Newsoapers and periodi-
cals Issued within 6
months of time of entry,
etc.
Nickel ore.
Nitrate of potash or salt-
pefe, crude and soda.
Sat oiL
Nux vomica.
Oakum.
Oil cake.
Oils not provided for in
list under Schedule A.
Orange juice, peel, not
preserved, candied or
dried.
Ore, cobalt, copper, emery,
gold, Iron, manganese,
manganiferoxs iron,
nickel, silver, tin, tung-
sten-bearing.
Paper, printing, n.s.p.f.,
stock, crude.
Paraffin and paraffin oil.
Parchment.
Pari3 green.
Pearl, mother of, and
pearl shells in natural
state.
Pebble, Brazilian.
Periodicals and news-
papers issued within 6
months of time of entry,
etc.
Personal effects of persons
arriving from foreign
countries, within certain
limitations.
Petroleum.
Phosphates, crude.
Phosphorus.
Photographic, and moving
picture films not ex-
posed or developed.
Pigs, copper, iron.
Plants, fruit, tropica, and
semi-tropical, for propa-
gation or cultivation.
Plates, copper, glass.
Platinum, unmanufac-
tured.
Plows.
Plumbago.
Potash, carbonate, crude,
cyanide, sulphate; also
pyrites.
Printing paper not above
8c. lb.
Prizes.
Prussic acid*
Pulp woods.
Quinine.
Radium.
Rags, n.s.p.f.
Rails, flat, iron or steel.
Railway bars, Iron or steel.
Rapeseed.
Rattan.
Reapers.
Reeds, unmanufactured.
Regalia and gems, when
Imported by certain
classes of institutions.
Roots, drugs, crude.
Rye and rye flour.
Saddlery.
Safety lamps, miners'.
Sago.
Salt.
Saltpetre, crude.
Sand.
Scientific apparatus, when
imported by certain
classes of institutions.
Seeds, all flower and
grass, n.s.p.f.
Sewing machines.
Shellfish, and shells in
natural state.
Shingles.
Shoddy.
Shoes, leather.
Silk, raw; also silk bolting
cloth.
Silver bullion, coins, ore,
sweepings.
Sisal gras3.
Skins, undressed.
Soda, arseniate, ash, cy-
anide, nitrate, silicate,
sulphate.
Sole leather.
Soya beans.
Specimens, botany and
mineralogy and natural
history for scientific
public collections.
Spermaceti oil (American).
Spikes.
Spirits, turpentine.
Sprigs, cut.
Stamps, foreign.
Statuary, original or two
replicas.
Statuary and casts of
sculpture, when for use
as models or for art edu-
cational purposes.
Staves.
Steel, scrap.
Stone.
Strychnine.
Sugar-beet seed.
Sulphate of ammonia, cop-
per, Iron, potash, soda.
SulDhur.
Sulphuric acid.
Sumac.
Swine.
T-rails, iron or steel.
Tacks, cut.
Talcum, crude, n.s.p.f.
Tallow.
Tanning material.
Tapioca.
Tar, and pitch of wood.
Tea.
Teeth.
Threshing machines.
Timber.
Tin, except plates.
Tobacco stems.
Trophies, articles bestowed
as trophies and received
as honorary distinctions.
Turpentine.
Turtles.
Twine.
Type, old.
Typesetting machines.
Typewriters.
Vaccine virus.
Vegetable subs' nccs, crude
Vellum.
Verdigris.
Vitriol, blue.
Wagons and carts (agri-
cultural) .
Waste (textile).
Water fowls n.s.p.f.
Wax, vegetable or mineral.
Weeds and wood used as
drugs, n.s.p.f.
Whalebone, unmanufact-
ured.
Whale oil (American).
Whetstones.
Wild animals for exhibi-
tion in zoological col-
lections.
Wire, barbed fence, gal-
vanized, nails (fence),
staples.
Wood, n.s.p.f.
Wood alcohol.
Wood pulp.
Works of art. originals or
for certain institutions,
or 10 years old.
Wrought iron or steel
nails, n.s.p.f.
LITIGATION OF CUSTOMS CLAIMS.
(By the Board of United States General Appraisers.)
A statutory judicial remedy is given by the Customs Practise Act of June 10, 1890, and supplements
thereto, for the return of money Illegally exacted by the administrative customs officials, before a special
statutory Court of Customs Claims called the Board of United States General Appraisers. If the valuation
by the local appraiser of imported merchandise upon which an ad valorem duty is assessed is disputed by
the importer he may appeal for a re-valuation (or re-appraisement as it is called) within ten days after the
local appraiser has made the assessment. If the Importer is dissatisfied with the classification by the Col-
lector of Customs at the port of entry, he may file a protest in writing within thirty days w ith such Collector,
who thereupon must forward the papers to the Board, and the case Is regularly docketed.
There Is no limitation upon the amount involved in such litigation. It covers and includes merchandise
imported by Parcel Post and claims arising from the assessment and classification of baggage not exempt
from duty. The trial of the case Is usually had at the port of entry or some nearby place. Regular
dockets for thq trial of such cases are held at New York, Philadelphia, Boston, Baltimore, Chicago, Cin-
cinnati, St. Louis, St. Paul, Seattle, Portland, San Francisco and Los Angeles. In addition special dockets
are held in other customs districts at the convenience and on request of the importers' attorneys. There
are no court costs and the procedure is simple and expeditious yet includes all the safeguards and protec-
tions of an ordinary court trial. Numerous claims against the Government, arising from the administra-
tion of the customs laws, are thus litigated and involve in the aggregate large sums of money. Re-appraise-
ment cases are heard by a single member of the Board with an appeal by either the Government or the im-
porter from his judgment to a board of three. Classification cases, including contests over the legality of
an appraisement, the legality of any administrative regulation promulgated by the Secretary of the Treas-
ury, or the legality of other administrative action resulting in the levy of an excessive rate or amount of duty
by the Collector of Customs, are decided by the Classification Board. An appeal lies from this Board's
judgment to the Court of Customs Appeals at Washington from whence certiorari lies to the Supreme Court
of the United States in treaty cases, constitutional cases and other cases which the Attorney General certifies
as of sufficient importance.
376
United States Farm Forest Products.
FOREST PRODUCTS, VALUE OF ON FARMS.
Division
AND
State.
United States
New England . .
Mid. Atlantic . .
E. No. Central.
W. No. Central.
South Atlantic .
E. So. Central..
W. So. Central.
Mountain
Pacific
NEW ENGLAND :
Maine
New Hampshire
Vermont
Massachusetts..
Rhode Island . . .
Connecticut... .
MID. ATLANTIC:
New York
New Jersey ....
Pennsylvania . . .
e. no. central:
Ohio
Indiana
Illinois
Michigan
Wisconsin
w. no. central:
Minnesota
Iowa
Missouri
North Dakota . .
South Dakota . .
Nebraska
Kansas
so. Atlantic:
Delaware
Maryland
Diet, of Col... .
Virginia
West Virginia . .
North Carolina.
South Carolina.
Georgia
Florida
e. so. central:
Kentucky
Tennessee
Alabama
Mississippi
w. so. central:
Arkansas
Louisiana
Oklahoma
Texas
mountain:
Montana
Idaho
Wyoming
Colorado
New Mexico . . .
Arizona
Utah
Nevada
pacific:
Washington. . . .
Oregon
California
Value of Forest Products.
Total.
1919.
Dollars.
394,321,828
31,352,700
37,118,348
57,817,314
30,460,160
113,624,917
70,410,506
34,396,936
4,855,047
14,285,900
11,728,114
5,532,115
6,377,580
4,491,522
470,077
2,753,292
19,311,211
1,219,810
16,587,327
11,364,709
10,955,856
6,259,154
12,649,621
16,587,974
9,067,015
4,404,555
13,938,458
206,317
238,462
933,276
1,672,077
777,176
4,673,536
200
24,142,423
11,346,421
32,735,263
14,256,764
21,657,200
4,035,934
16,606,621
20,868,262
18,803,353
14,132,270
13,805,907
5,480,619
3,508.813
11,601,597
1,253,217
2,329,244
156,837
563,476
326,820
67,754
120,262
37,437
4,738,116
5,299,123
4.24.V, "1
1909.
Dollars.
195,306,283
17,664,763
19,110,765
32,161,851
19,891,878
44,010,178
29,264,946
21,026,984
2,580,902
9,594,016
5,573,763
3,610,178
3,638,537
2,668,410
312,022
1,861,853
10,365,651
758,515
7,986,599
5,761,941
5,603,322
3,325,259
7,911,901
9,559,428
5,181,508
3,649,032
8,406,823
235,386
257,126
795,053
1,366,950
346,062
2,349,045
238
10,118,851
4,004,484
11,364,134
4,513,092
8,938,390
2,375,882
7,843,142
8,510,710
6,308,151
6,602,943
6,914,262
3,584,340
1,602,720
8,925,662
541,800
1,280,512
104,259
305,719
253,822
45,312
(■.,730
42,748
3,754,293
2,889,991
2;949,732
Prod'ts Sold (or Cut
and Held for Sale).
1919.
Dollars. Dollars.
217 716,046 92,524,205
1909.
20,611.531
20,795,664
25,563,930
10,532,324
65,304,549
44,183,199
18,598,546
2,897,320
9,228,983
7,667,551
4,282,071
3,682,129
2,982,700
313,236
1,683,844
9,020,766
617,999
11,156,899
6,652,306
6,417,267
2,644,866
4,578,940
5,270,551
3,113,922
1,285,010
5,374,713
54,057
66,459
194,211
443,952
333,207
2,638,491
15,679,825
7,524,516
18,711,315
5,849,318
11,881,720
2,636,157
9,569,188
13,123,124
12,665,474
8,825,413
7,778,078
3,604.930
966,520
6,249,018
665,970
1,633,624
53,463
302,823
144,463
33,028
50,085
13,864
2,996,915
3,5o8,981
2,673,087
11,416,425
9,933,362
13,977,093
6,467,404
21,554,641
13,087,601
8,208,843
1,614,983
6,263,853
3,527,275
2,677,746
2,065,003
1,795,285
232,474
1,118,642
4,393,220
340,535
5,199,607
2,757,172
2,623,444
1,147,156
3,531,022
3,918,299
2,157,747
892,797
2,798,321
74,557
96,040
138,355
309,587
166,001
1,073,329
100
5,761,152
2,736,980
5,949,674
1,420,639
3,204,360
1,242,406
4,261,898
3,951,119
2,480,670
2,393,914
2,708,318
1,914,777
374,814
3,210,934
328,594
939,719
45,400
168,018
92,797
14,011
921
25,523
2,698,420
1,663,981
1.901.452
Products Used on
Farm.
1919.
Dollars.
176,605,782
10,741,169
16,322,684
32,253,384
19,927,836
48,320,368
26,227,307
15,798,390
1,957,727
5,056,917
4,060;P63
1,250,044
2,695,451
1,508,822
156,841
1,069,448
10,290,445
601,811
5,430,428
4,712,403
4,538,589
3,614,288
8,070,681
11,317,423
5,953,093
3,119,545
8,563,745
152,260
172,003
739,065
1,228,125
393,969
2,035,045
200
8,462,598
3,821,905
14,023,948
8,407,446
9,775,480
1,3^9,777
7,037,433
7,745,138
6,137,879
5,306,857
6,027,829
1,875,689
2,542,293
6,352,579
587,247
695,620
103,374
260,653
182,357
34.726
70,177
23,573
1.741.201
1,740,142
1,575,574
1909.
Dollars.
102,782,078
6,248,338
9,177,403
18,184,758
13,424,474
22,455,537
16,177,345
12,818,141
965,919
3,330,163
2,046,488
932,432
1,573,534
873,125
79,548
743,211
5,972,431
417,980
2,786,992
3,004,769
2,979,878
2,178,103
4,380,879
5,641,129
3,023,761
2,756,235
5,608,502
160,829
161,086
656,698
1,057,363
180,061
1,275,716
138
4,357,699
1,267,504
5,414,460
3,092,453
5,734,030
1,133,476
3,581,244
4,559,591
3,827,481
4,209,029
4,205,944
1,669,563
1,227,906
5,714,728
213,206
340,793
58,859
137,701
161,025
31,301
6,809
17,225
Area in Mer-
ch'table Timber
on Farms, 1920.
Farms
Re-
porting
946,871
1,055,873
1,226,010
1.048.280
52,287
108,629
170,822
80,019
249,785
188,306
75,044
5,409
16,570
20,344
8,011
13,247
6,744
572
3,369
49,179
3,0S8
56,362
55,727
39,909
20,051
26,033
29,102
15,878
8,183
50,734
321
645
1,710
2,548
2,517
12,835
7
55,421
26,167
61,532
28,373
55,426
7,507
49,249
58,775
50,986
29,296
44,531
9,152
4,591
16,770
1,349
2,371
356
755
429
62
35
5,895
7,720
2,955
Acres.
35,270,527
1,895,925
2,298,657
3,115,283
2,916,36S
10 270,191
8,133,339
4,338,422
633,288
1,669,054
643.901
427,115
473,717
248,343
30,219
72,630
1,027,768
74,753
1,196,136
860,844
S09,824
458,464
442,647
543,504
529,392
152,442
2,139,530
8,759
14,344
30,537
41,364
46,187
305,758
49
2,150,030
1,134.780
2,107,021
1,284,162
2,693,340
548,858
1,821,572
2,213.221
2,501,297
1,597,249
2,359,478
683,483
229,472
1,065,989
149,482
173,849
34,930
142,929
67,163
54,512
8,408
2,015
337,551
759,464
572,039
The number of farms reporting forest products in 1919 was 2,014,696, or 31.2 per cent, of all farms,
while forest products were reported by 2,409,853 farms, or 37.9 per cent, of all farms, in 1909.
Of the total value of forest products of farms In 1919, $217,716,046, or 55.2 per cent., represented the
value of products sold in 1919, and $176,605,782, or 44.8 per cent., represented the value of products used
on the farm. With the value of products sold Is included the value of products cut and held for sale, and
also the value of standing timber sold; and with the value of products used on the farm is Included the
value of products cut In 1919 and held for use later.
The number of farms reporting merchantable timber ftimberland with trees mostly of saw-log size)
on January 1, 1920, was 946,871. or 14.7 per cent, of all farms.
Marketing by Farmer
5.
377
CO-OPERATIVE
FARM MARKETING IN 1919.
division
and State.
Total
Number
of Farms.
Sales Through F
armers* Organizations.
PurchasiuMThro' I
arrners' Organization*
Farms Report' g.
Amount.
Farms Report'g.
Amount.
Num-
Pet. All
Total.
Average
Num- Pet. All
Total.
Average
ber.
Farms.
Per Farm
ber.
Farms.
Per Farm
United States. .
6,448,343
511,383
7.9
8721,983,639
31,412
329,449
5.1
884,615,669
$257
<jt.UOKAPHIC DIVS.
New England
156,564
4,060
2.6
§5,916,681
81,457
7,57&
4.8
83,035,806
S401
Middle Atlantic. .
425,147
33,854
8.0
61,224,128
1,808
17,884
4.2
6,193,647
346
East No. Central
1.084,744
144,339
13.3
132,639,450
919
83,518
7.7
14,305,931
171
Wast No. Central.
1,096,951
243,288
22.2
300,820,976
1,236
166,084
15.1
43,115,568
260
South Atlantic
1,158.976
9,517
0.8
20,639,686
2,169
12,230
1.1
2,607,639
213
East So. Central. .
1,051.600
12,705
1.2
5,271,001
415
5,285
0.5
763,054
144
West So. Central..
996,088
15,635
1.6
26,934,455
1,723
9,332
0.9
2,803,314
300
Mountain
244,109
12,785
5.2
17,443,431
1,364
13,875
5.7
3,769,213
272
Pacific
234,164
35,200
15.0
151,093,831
4,292
13,662
5.8
8,021,497
587
NEW ENGLAND.
Maine
48,227
1,264
2.6
1,421,022
1,124
3,407
7.1
1,498,395
440
New Hampshire. .
20,523
122
0.6
120,427
987
946
4.6
246,059
260
Vermont
29,075
32,001
1,239
747
4.3
2.3
1,449,389
1,671,099
1,170
2,237
1,672
1,009
5.8
3.2
510,305
521,547
305
Massachusetts
517
Rhode Island
4,083
95
2.3
222,078
2,338
86
2.1
30,534
355
Connecticut
22,655
593
2.6
1,032,666
1,741
459
2.0
228,966
499
MIDDLE ATLANTIC.
193,195
23,494
12.2
44,906,247
1,911
7,106
3.7
2,270,976
320
29,702
2,758
9.3
6,603,253
2,394
2,798
9.4
2,093,70 5
748
Pennsylvania
202,250
7,602
3.8
9,714,628
1,278
7,980
3.9
1,828,966
229
3AST NO. CENTRAL .
Dhio
256,695
20 \ 126
237,181
19,952
14,638
24,797
7.8
7.1
10.5
18,762,020
12,778,040
47,920,487
940
873
1,933
21,250
10,019
12,303
8.3
4.9
5.2
3,197,047
1,766,268
3,333,667
150
[ndiana
176
Illinois
271
196,447
42,104
21.4
24,294,688
577
18,154
• 9.2
2,445,953
135
Wisconsin
189,295
42,848
22.6
28,884,215
674
21,792
11.5
3,562,996
164
WEST NO. CENTRAL
178,478
78,314
43.9
82,760,459
1,057
29,611
16.6
6,642,162
224
213,439
263,004
77,690
43,350
17,748
17,438
20.3
6.7
22.4
59,403,626
13,474,992
24,484,558
1,370
759
1,404
32,530
17,954
12,579
15.2
6.8
16.2
6,760,952
2,964,714
3,840.811
208
Missouri
165
North Dakota ....
305
South Dakota.. . .
74,637
20,241
27.1
31,651,244
1,564
13,755
18.4
3,583,771
261
Nebraska
124,417
32,543
26.2
44,755,140
1,375
27,335
22.0
9,660,107
353
Kansas
165,286
33,654
20.4
44,290,957
1,316
32,321
19.6
9,663,051
299
SOUTH ATLANTIC.
Delaware
10,140
548
5.4
218,034
398
275
2.7
29.554
107
Maryland
47,908
1,865
3.9
3,089,200
1,656
637
1.3
272,420
428
Dist. of Columbia.
204
Virginia
186,242
3,849
2.1
i6, 186,092
2,646
5,161
2.8
1,205.659
234
West Virginia . . .
87,289
625
0.7
284,150
455
2,203
2.5
218,219
99
North Carolina . . .
269,763
850
0.3
663,227
780
2,976
1.1
421,142
142
South Carolina . . .
192,693
203
0.1
961,999
4.739
186
0.1
126,190
678
Georgia
310,732
54,005
210
1,367
0.1
2.5
890,605
4,346,379
4,241
3,180
411
381
0.1
0.7
65,446
269,009
159
Florida
706
2AST SO. CENTRAL.
Kentucky
270,626
3,498
1.3
2,430,792
695
2,344
0.9
3X1,406
163
Tennessee
252,774
1,255
0.5
607,671
484
1,174
0.5
133,270
114
Alabama
256,099
272,101
2,678
5,274
1.0
1.9
837,498
1,395.040
313
265
422
1,345
0.2
0.5
72,287
176,091
171
Mississippi
131
iVEST SO. CENTRAL.
Arkansas
232,604
2,885
1.2
4,726,491
1,638
1,072
0.5
173,722
162
135,463
4,284
3.2
9,715,844
2,268
1,591
1.2
• 869.3S9
546
Dklahoma
191,988
5,980
3.1
8,055,084
1,347
4,900
2.6
1,106,270
226
436,033
2,486
0.6
4,437,036
• 1,785
1,769
0.4
653,933
370
MOUNTAIN.
Montana
57,677
1,948
3.4
1,538,303
790
2,926
5.1
871,192
298
Idaho
42,106
15,74c
2,336
370
5.5
2.3
3,399,598
646,748
1,455
1,748
2,653
611
6.3
3.9
.657,952
137,403
248
225
Colorado
59,934
5,847
9.8
9,303,346
1,591
5,613
9.4
1.6J8.358
295
New Mexico
29,844
975
3.3
1,047,105
1,074
574
1.9
220.020
383
\rizona
9,975
25,662
3,163
66,288
180
1,127
2
1.8
4.4
0.1
394,508
1,105,523
8,300
2,192
981
4,150
121
1,377
1.2
5.4
41,170
183,112
340
Utah
133
Nevada
PACIFIC.
Washington
5,583
8.4
15,356,226
2,751
5,355
. 8.1
2,710,202
506
Dregon
50,206
117,670
3,845
25,772
7.7
21.9
7,746,624
127,990,981
2,015
4,966
2,515
5,792
5.0
4.9
990,166
4,321,129
394
California
746
In Minnesota,
78,314 fai
•ms, or 4
3.9 per c
ent. of all far
ms in the
State, reported c<
>operative i
narketing
)f farm products L
State.
Sales through
a 1919. 1
Both co-
operativ<
3 elevators ar
id cc-oper
ative creameries
are numero
us in this
farmers' n
larketing
' organiz
itions in the i
United St£
ites in 1919 amoi
mted to $72
etea in this
1,983,639'
>r an average of SI
,412 for e
ach farn
i reportir
ig. The mos
t importai
it products mark
way were
jrain, milk and ere
am, fruits
i, and tr
uck crop
s.
The number o
f farms in
the Uni
ted Statt
» reporting c
o-operati\
e purchasing of 1
'arm supplie
9 through
armers' organizati
sns in 191
J was 32
9,449, or
5.1 per cent.
Df nil farm
s. In six States,
co-operative
purchas-
ng of farm supplie
s was rep<
>rted by
over 20,
000 farms, as
follows:
Iowa, 32,530; K.
insas, 32,321
L; Minne-
sota, 29,611; Nebr
aska, 27,3
35; Wis
wnsin, 2
1,792, and O
tiio, 21,25
0.
Important itei
ns purcha
sed co-o
perativel
y were fertile
ser, feed,
binder twine, spr
aylng mater
ials, coal.
rates, boxes, etc.
378
Deaths from Automobile Accidents in 19 W.
DEATHS FROM AUTOMOBILE ACCIDENTS IN 1920.
(By the U. S. Bureau of tie Census.)
Area.
IN OMriKrt O* -L-LA Lbh.
Ka'ie i br KO.OOO Population.
1920.
1919.
1918.
1917.
191C.
1915.
1920.
1919.
1918.
1917.
[1916.
1915.
Regis'r'n Area..
9,103
7,968
7,424
6,677
5,193
3,978
10.4
9.4
9.1
8.9
7.3
5.8
Regis'r'n States
8,878
7,771
7,211
6,021
4,737
3,589
10.3
9.3
9.1
8.6
7.1
5.6
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
734
117
218
22
104
728
248
155
85
90
43
142
454
419
178
39
231
45
104
50
405
1410
133
717
87
1042
78
91
130
51
30
97
184
167
647
118
207
23
58
522
187
98
71
57
45
153
524
318
171
41
244
44
533
119
183
554
93
192
* 478
71
171
411
53
106
21.1
12.4
15.6
9.8
10.6
11.2
8.4
8.7
3.5
5.0
5.6
9.7
11.7
11.3
7.4
2.2
6.8
8.1
8.0
11.3
12.7
13.5
5.2
12.3
11.0
11.9
12.8
5.4
5.5
11.3
8.5
4.2
13.5
6.3
19.2
12.7
15.1
10.4
6.1
64
5.6
2.9
3.2
5.9
10.6
13.7
8.8
7.2
2.3
7.2
8.1
i 16.3
1 13.0
13.7
17.6
10.3
14,6
15.7
8.0
13.3
14.0
6.1
8.4
Florida
Illinois
464
177
129
92
76
41
101
476
255
183
7.3
6.1
7.3
3.8
4.3
5.4
11.3
12.6
7.2
7.8
Indiana
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
201
106
63
169
92
41
125
45
39
7.0
6.1
2.6
5.9
5.3
1.7
4.4
2.6
1.7
Maine
31
137
382
327
161
35
76
304
255
143
21
60
265
188
85
4.1
9.7
10.2
9.5
7.0
4.6
5.5
8.3
7.6
6.3
2.8
Maryland
Massachusetts
Minnesota
Mississippi . .
4.4
7.3
5.7
3.8
Montana
Nebraska
239
64
229
59
187
42
122
31
7.1
12.3
6.8
11.7
5.6
8.6
36
6.6
New Hampshire
New Jersey ....
New York
North Carolina.
Ohio
38
424
1334
104
631
70
818
87
73
100
37
21
116
148
K4
21
388
1240
79
650
66
853
68
56
82
46
13
98
151
134
34
343
1084
65
605
30
245
836
54
438
26
192
692
16
316
8.6
13.6
13.1
4.1
11.1
9.0
9.4
14.5
4.4
4.3
8.3
6.0
5.1
11.0
6.3
4.8
12.7
12.2
3.2
11.6
8.6
10.0
11.4
3.4
3.5
10.5
3.7
4.3
11.4
6.0
7.7
11.4
10.8
2.6
1 11.0
6.8
8.4
8.4
2.2
8.1
5.9
6.7
7.1
0.7
6.0
Pennsylvania. . .
Rhode Island . .
South Carolina .
Tennessee
812
56
30
69
32
14
52
117
127
658
53
27
466
57
9.6
9.5
1.8
3.0
7.4
4.0
2.3
9.0
5.0
7.9
9.1
1.7
5.7
9.9
Utah
31
15
62
82
105
23
13
45
105
69
7.3
4.2
2.8
6.4
4.2
5.6
Washington
Wisconsin
3.7
2.1
8.4
2.8
Total includes the District of Columbia.
Where there are no figures the State was not admitted to registration area until a later date.
DEATHS FROM AUTOMOBILE ACCIDENTS IN CHIEF CITIES.
City.
Total (66 Cities)
Albany
Baltimore
Boston
Buffalo
Chicago
Chiclnnati
Cleveland
Denver
Detroit
Jersey City ....
Kansas City, Mo
Los Angeles
Milwaukee
Minneapolis
New Haven
New Orleans...
New York
Bronx
Brooklyn. . . .
Manhattan. .
Queens
Richmond . . .
Newark, N. J...
Paterson
Philadelphia. . .
Pittsburgh
Rochester
St. Louis
St. Paul
San Francisco . .
Seattle
Syracuse
Toledo
Wash'ton, D. C.
Yonkers
Number of Deaths
1920.
1919.
1918.
4116
3808
3563
13
23
11
97
106
102
89
125
108
104
68
90
472
328
291
£7
67
59
15 >
126
168
37
41
43
175
139
125
43
40
30
56
42
64
142
119
91
59
60
48
41
38
43
29
24
28
50
36
28
773
780
691
73
78
78
251
266
198
38.3
368
363
47
44
44
17
24
8
77
82
62
18
27
19
226
191
226
98
94
105
34
32
25
104
105
93
30
23
27
88
85.
74
41
50
40
25
23
22
44
34
32
50
58
54
11
18
14
1917.
3192
17
80
84
81
310
56
137
23
157
22
56
99
41
43
22
44
549
61
166
272
34
16
62
19
169
10(1
-I
73
24
72
29
20
26
46
10
1916.
2457
11
36
71
56
243
56
98
21
127
19
38
91
25
33
23
20
432
47
118
228
26
13
83
14
153
64
29
67
31
62
27
12
19
37
18
1615.
1955
17
36
57
42
212
30
73
13
89
19
29
74
10
26
12
17
354
38
93
197
22
4
30
9
91
51
18
58
9
68
27
12
15
18
Rate per 100,000 Population.
1920.
15.0
11.4
13.1
11.8
20.4
17.3
14.2
19.2
14.3
17.2
14.3
17.1
24.1
12.8
10.7
17.7
12.8
13.6
9.8
12.3
16.9
9.8
14.4
18.4
13.2
12.3
16.6
11.4
13.4
12.7
17.2
12.8
14.4
17.8
11.3
10.9
1919.
| 1918.
14.1
20.4
14.6
16.8
13.6
12.3
16.7
16.0
16.1
14.4
13.5
13.1
21.1
13.2
10.1
14.9
9.4
14.0
10.9
13.3
16.1
9.6
21.0
20.0
20.0
10.6
16.1
10.9
13.7
9.8
16.9
16.0
13.5
14.2
13.4
18.1
13.6
9.9
15.6
14.6
18.2
11.1
148
22.0
17.2
13.7
10.2
20.5
16.9
10.8
11.7
17.7
7.4
12.6
11.4
10.1
15.8
10.0
7.2
15.4
14.1
12.7
18.1
9.1
12.2
11.7
15.0
13.2
13.2
13.8
12.8
14.4
1917. 1916.
12.4
15.4
12.5
11.5
16.7
12.1
14.1
18.6
9.4
18.2
7.6
18.4
19.2
9.4
11.9
14.2
11.7
10.2
9.3
8.6
11.8
8.1
148
16.6
14.3
9.6
17.4
7.8
9.7
10.5
149
9.8
12.3
11.5
11.2
10.5
9.9
10.1
5.7
9.8
11.8
9.7
14.1
13.8
8.7
16.1
6.6
12.8
18.6
5.8
9.4
15.1
5.4
8.1
7.5
6.8
9.9
6.5
12.4
13.6
10.6
8.9
11.3
11.0
9.0
13.6
13.0
9.4
7.5
8.7
9.3
19.4
1915.
8.0
16.0
5.8
7.9
9.0
8.6
7.6
10.6
5.5
12.2
6.7
10.0
15.9
2.4
7.6
8.1
4.7
6.8
6.4
5.0
8.5
5.8
3.9
7.8
6.9
5.4
9.1
7.1
7.9
4.0
14.6
9.7
7.7
7.3
4.6
5.5
Marriage and Divorce Data.
379
MARRIACES AND DIVORCES IN
UNITED
STATES.
MARRIAGES.
Divorces.
Calendak
Year.
Number.
Increase
Over Pre-
ceding Year
Total
Number.
Increase
Over Pre-
ceding Year
Granted to Husb'd.
Granted to Wife.
Number.
Percent.
Number.
PerCent.
1887
483,069
504,530
27,919
28,669
2,384
750
9,729
10,022
34.8
35.0
18,190
18,647
65 2
1888
21,461
65.0
1889
531,457
26,927
31,735
3,066
11,126
35.1
20,609
64.9
1890
542,537
11,080
33,461
1,726
11,625
34.7
21,836
65.3
1891
562,412
19,875
35,540
2,079
12,478
35.1
23,062
64.9
1892
577,870
15,458
36,579
1,039
12,577
34.4
24,002
65.6
1893
578,673
803
37,468
889
12,590
33.6
24,878
66.4
1894
566,161
♦12,512
37,568
100
12,551
33.4
25,017
66.6
1895
598,855
32,694
40,387
2,819
13,456
33.3
26,931
66.7
1896
613,873
15,018
42,937
2,550
14,448
33.6
28,489
66.4
1897
622,350
8,477
44,699
1,762
14,765
33.0
29,934
67.0
1898
625,655
3,305
47,849
3,150
15,988
33.4
31,861
66.6
1899
650,610
24,955
51,437
3,588
16,925
32.9
34,512
67.1
1900
685,284
34,674
55,751
4,314
• 18,620
33.4
37,131
66.6
1901
716,621
31,337
60,984
5,233
20,008
32.8
40,976
67.2
1902
746,733
30,112
61,480
• 496
20.056
32.6
41,424
67.4
1903
786,132
39,399
64,925
3,445
21,321
32.8
43,604
67.2
1904
781,145
♦4,987
66,199
1.274
22,189
33.5
44,010
66.5
1905
804,787
23,642
67,976
. 1,777
22,220
32.7
45,756
67.3
1906
853,2
48,503
72,062
4,086
23,455
32.5
48,607
67 . 5
1916
1.040,778
112,036
33,809
31.1
74,893
68.9
* Decrease. In 1916 there were 106 counties, including 10 new counties, from
to marriages were received. Returns were got from 9 counties through State reports,
were got In 1916 from 95 counties.
which no returns as
No divorce returns
DIVORCES REPORTED BY STATES: 1916, 1906 AND 1896.
Division and
State.
United States .
New England:
Maine
N. Hamp8h'e
Vermont. . . .
Mass'chus'ts.
Rhode Island
Connecticut .
Mid. Atlantic
New York . .
New Jersey .
Pennsylvania
E. N. Central:
Ohio
Indiana ....
Illinois
Michigan. . .
Wisconsta . .
1916.
1906.
1896.
112,036
72,062
42,937
702
783
681
698
473
417
419
301
292
2,336
1,540
1,235
623
368
359
961
557
450
3,269
2,069
1,270
1,169
530
352
4,980
3,027
1,725
7,607
4,781
2,794
5,636
4,048
2,793
8,546
5,943
3,847
5,327
3,259
1,723
1,721
1,458
1.085
Division and
State.
W.N .Central:
Minnesota. . .
Iowa
Missouri . . . .
N. Dakota. .
S. Dakota. . .
Nebraska . . .
Kansas
S. Atlantic:
Delaware
Maryland. . .
Dist. of Col . .
Virginia
W. Virginia. .
N. Carolina. .
S. Carolina . .
Georgia
Florida
E. S. Central
KentucKy . . .
Tennessee . . .
1916.
1,956
3,309
5,791
478
585
1,67:5
2,618
210
1,003
47
1,886
789
668
1,399
1.334
2,981
2,800
1906.
1,066
2,385
3,936
320
604
1,186
1,940
51
696
86
1,074
966
380
862
830
2,050
2,172
1896.
876
1,591
2,543
308
278
645
1,321
20
351
163
525
452
378
428
262
1,500
1,449
Division and
State.
Alabama
Mississippi. -
\V. S. Cent:
Arkansas
Louisiana . .
Oklahoma.. .
Texas
Mountain:
Montana
Idaho
Wyoming . . .
Colorado
New Mexico
Arizona
Utah ,
Nevada
Pacific:
Washington.
Oregon
California . .
1916.
1906.
2,265
2,162
1,893
1,930
3,747
2,428
1,343
882
3,693
1,869
8,504
5,173
1,484
491
797
320
296
143
1,061
1,165
387
218
613
214
661
387
648
119
3,448
1,981
2,100
1,026
5,573
1,813
1896.
940
981
1,317
352
672
2,885
244
139
70
531
107
HI
225
42
529
399
1,280
MARRIACES
AND
DIVORCES, 1916,
NEW YORK STATE BY COUNTIES.
County.
Mar-
riages.
Di-
vor-
ces.
57
10
111
75
23
29
49
22
29
19
11
18
21
35
324
10
County.
Mar-
riages.
Di-
vor-
ces.
County.
Mar-
riages.
Di-
vor-
ces.
County.
Mar-
riages.
Di-
vor-
ces.
Albany
Allegany
Cattaraugus .
Cayuga
Chautauqua .
Chemung. . . .
Chenango . . .
Clinton
Columbia. . .
Cortland ....
Delaware. . . .
Dutchess
Erie
1,722
329
4,080
1,121
726
550
1,431
767
288
418
400
225
356
757
6,583
279
Franklin ....
Genesee
Hamilton.. . .
Herkimer.. . .
Jefferson ....
Kings
Livingston. . .
Madison ....
Monroe
Montgomery
Nassau
New York . . .
Niagara
390
395
256
263
25
673
729
15,920
159
215
316
3,408
589
829
31,735
1,179
' '55
6
12
"is
29
595
' '4
11
117
25
34
730
32
Oneida
Onondaga. . .
Ontario
Orleans
Otsego
Rensselaer. . .
Richmond. . .
Rockland.. . .
St. Lawrence.
Saratoga ....
Schenectady .
1,705
2,003
403
990
236
639
333
98
2,352
886
695
298
659
482
944
44
113
9
41
8
19
29
5
57
32
10
36
27
32
44
Schoharie. . .
Schuyler ....
Seneca
Steuben
Suffolk
Sullivan
Tioga
Tompkins. . .
Ulster
Warren
Washington..
Wayne
Westchester..
Wyoming . . .
Yates
170
89
164
791
728
237
306
284
629
291
357
382
2,816
1. 228
146
12
1
4
54
13
2
' '34
26
11
10
81
4
3
In Baltimore in 1916 there were 7,022 marriages and 617 divorces; in Boston and suburbs (not including
Cambridge), 9,322 marriages and 700 divorces; in Newark, N. J., including Essex County, 6,386 marriages
and 233 divorces; in Hudson County, N. J., including Jersey City and Hoboken, 8,465 marriages and 234
divorces; in Los Angeles, Cal., 6,910 marriages and 1,319 divorces; in San Francisco, 5,981 marriages and
1,375 divorces; in Chicago, Including Cook County, 34,235 marriages and 4,575 divorces; in Cleveland, O.,
Including Cuyahoga County, 10,113 marriages and 930 divorces; in Cincinnati, including Hamilton County,
4,603 marriages and 510 divorces; in Philadelphia, Pa., 17,289 marriages and 995 divorces.
The number of divorces per 100.000 population was 112 in 1916; as against 84 in 1906. and 73 In 1900.
380
World's Gold and Silver Production; Silver Prices.
COLD AMD SILVER PRODUCTION OF THE WORLD SINCE 1493.
Pehiod.
^.old.
Ozs. fine.
Total
for per'd.
1493-1520 . .
5,221.160
1521-1544 . .
5,524,656
1545-1560 . .
4,377,544
1561-1580 . .
4,398,120
1581-1600..
4,745,340
1601-1620 . .
5,478,360
1621-1640 . .
5,336,900
1641-1660 . .
5,639,110
1661-1680..
5,954,180
1681-1700..
6,921,895
1701-1720..
8,243,260
1721-1740..
12,268,440
1741-1760..
15,824,230
1761-1780..
13,3/3,315
1781-1800 . .
11,438,970
1801-1810,.
5,715,627
1811-1820..
3,679,568
1821-1830 . .
4,570,444
1831-1340 . .
6,522,913
1841-1850..
17,605,013
1851-1855 . .
32,051,621
1856-1860 . .
32,431,312
1861
5,949,582
1862
5,949,582
1863
5,949,582
1864
5,949,582
1865
5,949,582
1866
6,270,086
1867
6,270,086
1868
6,270,086
1869
6,270,036
1870
6,270,086
1871
5.591,014
1872
5,591,014
1873
4,653,675
1874
4,390,031
1875
4,716,563
1876
5.016,483
1877
5.512,196
1878
5,761.114
1879
5,262,174
Gold.
Value.
Silver.
Ozs. fine.
Dollars.
107,931,000
114,205.000
90,492,000
90,917,000
98,0»5,000
113,243,000
110,324,000
116,571,000
123.0S4.000
143,088,000
170.403,000
253,611,000
327,116,000
275,211.000
236,464,000
118,152,000
76,063,000
94,479,000
134,841,000
363,928,000
662.566,000
670.415,000
122,989,000
122,989,000
122.989,000
122,989,000
122,989,000
129,614,000
129,614.000
129,614,000
129,614,000
129,614,000
115,577,000
115,577,000
96.200,000
90.750.000
97,500.000
103,700.000
113,947,200
119.092.800
108,778.800
Total
for period.
42,309,400
69,598,320
160,287,040
192,578,500
269,352,700
271,924,700
253.084,800
235,530,900
216,691,000
219,841,700
228,650,800
277,261,600
342,812,235
419,711,820
565.235,580
287,469,225
173,857,555
148,070,040
191,758,675
250,903,422
142,442,986
145,477,142
35,401,972
35,401,972
35,401,972
35,401,972
35,401,972
43,051,583
43,051.583
43.051,53
43,051,583
43,051.583
63,317,014
63,317,014
63,267,187
55.300,781
62,261,719
67,753.125
62,679,916
73.38.-..451
74,383,495
Silver.
C'ng. Val.
Dollars.
54,703,000
89,986,000
207,240,000
248,990,000
348,254,000
351,579,000
327,221.000
304,525,000
280,166,000
284,240,000
295,629,000
358.480.0™
443,232,000
542,658,000
730,810,000
371,677,000
224,786,000
-191,444,000
247,930,000
324,400,00?
184,169,000
188.092.00ii
45,772,000
45,772.000
45,772,000
45,772,000
45,772,000
55,663,000
55,663,000
55.663,000
55,663,000
55,663,000
81,864,000
81,864,000
81,800,000
71,500,000
80,500,000
87,600,000
81,040,700
94.882.200
96.172,600
PERIOD.
1880.
1881.
1882.
1833.
1884.
1885.
1886.
1887.
1SS9.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
Gold.
Ozs. fine.
Total
for per'd.
5,148,880
4,933,742
4,934,086
4,614.588
4,921,169
5,245,572
5,135,679
5.116,361
5,330,775
5,972.790
5,749,306
6.320,194
7,094,266
7,618,811
8,764,362
9,615,190
9,783,914
11.420.068
13,877,806
14,837,775
12,315,135
12,625,5?'
14,354,680
15,852,620
16,804,372
18,396,451
19,471,080
19,977,260
21,422,244
21 965,111
22,022,180
22,348,313
22,549,335
22.249.596
21,240,416
22.674,568
21.970,788
20,289,540
18,556,520
17,664,910
17,695,037
uola.
Value.
Dollars.
106,436,800
103,023,100
101,996,600
95,392,000
101.729.600
108,435.60"
106,164,900
105,774.900
110,196,900
123,489,200
118,848 700
130,650,000
146,651,500
157,494,800
181,175,600
198,763,600
202,251,600
236,073,700
286,879,700
306,724.100
254,576,300
260,992.900
296,737,600
327,702,200
347,377,20<i
380.288,700
402,503,000
412,966,600
422,836,900
454,059 100
455,239,100
461.939,700
466,136,100
459,939,900
439,078,260
468,724,918
454,176,500
419,422,100
383,605,552
365,166.077
365,788,796
silver.
Ozs. fine.
Total
for period.
74,795,273
79,0^0,872
86,472,091
89,175,023
81,567,801
91,609,959
93.297,290
96,123.586
108,827.606
120.213.611
126,095.062
137,170,919
153,151,762
165,472,621
164,610,394
167,800,960
157,061.370
160,421,082
169,055,253
168,337,453
173,591,364
173,011,283
162,763,483
167,689,322
164,195,266
172,317,688
165,054.497
184,206,984
203,131,404
212,149,023
221,715,673
226,102,923
224.310,654
223.907,843
168,452,942
184,204,745
163,843,000
174,187,800
198,163.408
174,517,414
176 459,609
Silver.
C'ng. Val.
Dollars.
96,705.000
102.163,400
111,802,300
115,297,000
105,461,400
118,445,200
120,626.300
124,231,000
140,706,400
155.427,700
163,032.000
177,352,300
198,014,400
213,944,400
212,829,600
216,566,900
203,069,200
207,413,000
218,576,800
217.648,200
224,441,200
223 691,300
210,441,900
216,810,300
212,292,900
222,794,500
213.403,800
238,166,600
262,634,500
274,293,700
286,662,700
292,451,500
290,017,800
289.497,000
217.797,743
238,163,710
218,302,060
225,212.509
256,217.739
225.6 8,677
197 788,277
Commercial values of silver for single years may
average prices of silver.
be ascertained by multiplying fine ounces by annual
ANNUAL PRICE
(By the Director of the Mint.
OF SILVER IN LONDON.
Value of a fine ounce at average quotation.)
Calendar
1850.
1851.
1852.
1853.
1854.
1855.
1856.
1857.
1858.
1 859 .
1860.
1861.
1802.
1863.
1864.
1865.
1866.
1867.
1868.
1869.
1870.
1871.
m.
1874.
1875.
1876.
1877.
1878.
1879.
1880,
1881.
1832.
1833.
1 384 .
1885.
Lowest. Highest.
Pence.
59 1-2
60
59
60
60
60
60
61
60
61
61
60
61
61
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
59
57
57
55
46
53
49
48
51
50
50
50
49
46
7-8
5-8
7-8
1-2
3-4
3-4
1-4
1-8
5-8
1-2
3-8
3-8
1-8
1-4
3-16
1-4
7-8
1-4
1-2
3-4
1-4
1-2
7-8
1-2
7-8
1-16
1-2
7-8
Pence.
61
61
61
61
61
61
62
62
61
62
62
61
62
61
62
61
62
61
61
61
60
61
61
59
59
57
58
58
65
53
52
52
52
51
51
60
1-2
5-8
7-8
7-8
7-8
5-8
1-4
3-8
7-8
3-4
3-8
3-8
1-8
3-4
1-2
5-8
1-4
1-4
1-8
3-4
1-8
15-16
1-2
5-8
1-2
1-4
1-4
3-4
13-16
7-8
3-8
3- If.
3-8
Average
Pence.
61 1-16
61
60
61
61
61
61
61
61
62
1-2
1-2
1-2
5-16
5-16
3-4
5-16
1-16
61 11-16
6) 13-16
7-16
61
61
81
61
61
60
60
60
60
60
60
59
58
3-8
3-8
1-16
1-8
9-16
1-2
7-16
9-16
1-2
6-16
3-16
5-16
56 11-16
53 1-8
54 13-16
5-8
1-4
1-4
5-8
13-16
9-16
50 11-16
48 9-16
52
51
52
51
51
50
Value.
Dollars .
1.316
1.337
1.326
1.348
1 . 348
1.344
1.344
1.353
1.344
1.36
1.352
1.333
1.346
1.345
1.345
1.338
1.339
1.328
1.326
1.325
1.328
1.326
1.322
1.29769
1.27883
1 . 24233
1.16414
1.20189
15358
12392
14507
13229
13562
10S74
11068
•1.06510
Ratio
15.70
15.46
15.59
15.33
15.33
15.38
15.38
15.27
15.38
15.19
15.29
15.50
15.35
15.37
15.37
15.44
15.43
15.57
15.59
15.60
15.57
15.57
15.63
15.93
16.16
16.64
17.75
17.20
17.92
18.39
18.05
18.25
18.20
18.61
13 61
19.41
Calendar
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897 .
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1008.
1009.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920..
Pence.
42
1-4
5-8
15-16
5-8
1-2
7-8
1-2
43
41
41
43
43
37
30
27
27
29
23
25
26
27
24 15-16
21 11-16
21 11-16
3-16
3-4
5-8
5-8
24
25
29
24
22
23
23
1-4
23 11-16
25
26
22
22
1-8
7-16
1-8
5-16
26 11-16
35 11-16
42 1-2
17 3-4
38 7-8
Highest.
Average
Pence
Pence.
47
45 3-8
47
1-8
44 11-16
44
9-16
42 7-8
44
3-8
42 11-16
54
5-8
47 3-4
48
3-4
45 1-16
43
3-4
39 3-4
38
3-4
35 9-16
31
3-4
28 15-16
31
3-8
29 13-16
31
15-16
30 13-16
29
13-16
27 9-16
28
3-8
26 15-16
29
27 7-16
30
1-4
28 5-16
29
9-16
27 3-16
26
1-16
24 1-16
28
1-2
24 3-4
28
9-16
26 13-32
30
5-16
27 27-32
33
1-8
30 7-8
32
7-16
30 3-16
27
24 13-32
24
7-8
23 23-32
26
24 21-32
26
1-8
24 19-32
29
11-16
28 1-16
29
3-8
27 9-16
27
1-4
25 1-4
27
1-4
23 21-32
35
13-16
31 1-4
55
40 14-16
49
1-2
47 9-16
79
1-3
57 1-32
89
1-2
61 13-32
Value.
Dollars
.99467
.97946
.93974
.93511
1.04634
. 98800
.87145
. 78030
.63479
. 65406
. 67565
. 60-483
.59010
.60154
. 62007
. 59595
. 52795
. 54257
.57876
.61027
. 67689
.66152
. 53490
.52016
. 54077
. 53928
.61470
. 60458
.55312
.51892
.68647
.89525
.98440
1.12087
1.01940
Ratio
20.78
21.10
22.00
22.10
19.76
20 . 92
23.72
26.49
32.56
31.60
30.59
34.20
35.03
34.36
33.33
34.68
39.15
38.10
35.70
33.87
30.54
31.24
38.64
39.74
38.22
38''. 33
33.62
34 19
3737
39.84
30 11
23.09
21.00
18.44
20.27
World's Gold and Silver Production.
381
WORLD'S PRODUCTION OF COLD AND SILVER IN 1920.
Gold.
SllAER.
COtTNTRT.
Kilos.
Fine.
Ounces,
Fine.
Value.
Kilos,
Fine.
Ounces,
Fine.
Value,
($1.01940).*
North America — United States . . .
Canada
Mexico
77,019
23,854
22,969
2,476. 166
766,913
738,472
51.186.90C
15,853,478
15,265,508
1,721.977
397,932
2,073,476
55.361.573
12,793,541
66,662,253
56.435,588
13,041,736
67,955,501
Total
123,842
4,514
5
7
2,708
1,053
8,727
1,129
f 275
{ 451
1 1,354
1,952
12
752
3,981,551
145,123
145
242
87,075
33,862
280.575
36,281
8,840
14,512
43,537
62,757
387
24,187
82.305.94C
3,000,000
3,000
5,000
1,800,000
700,000
5,800,000
750,000
182,749
300,000
900,000
1,297,302
8,000
500,000
4,193,385
83,981
622
68,429
622
55,987
14,930
1,089
\ 249
J
286,043
134,817,367
2,700,000
20,000
2,200,000
20,000
1,800,000
480,000
35,000
8,000
8,196,282
137,432,825
2,752,380
20,388
2,242,680
20,388
1,834,920
489,312
35,679
Central America and West Indies. .
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Guiana — British
Dutch
8,155
French
Peru
9,374,690
Venezuela
124
4,000
4,078
Total
18,425
592,400
12,246,051
428,095
435
21,153
373
1,555
4,666
10,887
10,784
1,555
467
99,265
933
3,110
13,763,282
13,985
680,069
12,000
50,000
150,000
350,000
346,706
50,000
15,000
3,191,3.7
30,000
100,000
14,030,290
14,256
693,262
12,233
50,970
152,910
356,790
353,432
50,970
15.290
3,253,301
30 riR2
Europe; — Austria
Czech o-Slovakia
273
227
8,761
7,300
181,106
150,904
France
Great Britain
Greece
6
23
193
726
4,000
15,000
Italy
Norway
Russia and Siberia
2,177
70,000
1,447,028
Serbia
Sweden
15
484
10,000
101,940
Total
2,721
1,521
25
3,551
93
4,752
19,217
5,858
194
371
87,464
48,907
800
114,181
3,000
152,792
617,842
188,337
6,24'
11,919
1,808,038
1,010,997
16,537
2.3C0.327
62,015
3,158,486
12,771,925
3,893,265
129,116
246,388
155,183
183,108
4,989,147
5,886,947
5,085,936
6,001,154
Australasia — New South Wales. . .
Northern Territory
Queensland
8,530
31
194
6,947
14,108
19,389
274,235
1,005
6,231
223,332
453,567
623,359
279,555
1,024
6,3.52
227,665
462,366
635,452
South Australia
Victoria
West Australia
New Zealand
Tasmania
Total
35,582
13,584
4,514
4,514
903
2,828
399
60
8,303
509
628
1,144,024
436,719
145,125
145,125
29,925
90,922
12,853
1,935
266,934
16,353
20,186
23,649,056
9,027,778
3,000,000
3,000,000
600,000
1,879,525
265,695
40,000
5,518,015
338,046
417,282
232,307
89,288
2.177
778
7,468,676
2,870,595
70,000
25,000
7.613,568
2,926,285
71,358
25.485
Asia — British India •
China
Chosen (Korea)
East Indies — British
Netherlands
Federated Malay States
31,973
1,027,956
1,047,898
Indo-China
31
162.126
161
778
1,000
5,212,366
5,179
25,000
1,019
5,313,486
5,279
25,485
Japan
Sarawak
Taiwan (Formosa)
Total
36,242
1,165,177
24,086,341
287,312
4,666
332
9,237,096
150,000
10,674
9,416,295
152,910
10,881
Africa — Algeria :
Belgian Congo
3,011
7,184
443
18
124
700
271
18
17,185
253,761
96,804
230,948
14,232
579
3,990
22,505
8,708
5C9
552,498
8,158,455
2,001,113
4,336,771
294,195
11,969
82,478
465,220
180,000
11,762
11,421,128
168,648,178
British West Africa — Gold Coast,
Ashanti and Nigeria
Egypt and Abyssinia
9
304
310
Eritrea
French West Africa (Guinea and
Ivory Coast)
Madagascar
550
31
183
4,945
27,763
17,682
1,000
5.883
158,982
892,593
18,025
1,019
5,997
162,066
909,909
Portuguese East Africa
Rhodesia — Northern
Southern
Transvaal. . . 1
Cape Colony . \
Natal j
Total
282,715
9,0S9,288
187,892,178
38,479
1,237,118
1,261,117
Total for the world
."04,041
K\205,0°9
334.987,610
5.418.742
174,212,686
177,592,411
Average price per ounce, 1.000 fine, of bar silver in New York.
.S82
World's Gold and Silver Production.
WORLD'S PRODUCTION OF COLD AND SILVER IN 1919.
Country.
North America — 'United States.
Canada
Mexico
Total
Central America and West Indies
South America — Argentina .
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador ,
Guiana — British ,
Dutch
French
Peru
Uruguay
Venezuela
Total .
Europe — Austria
Czech o-Slovakia . . .
France
Great Britain
Greece
Italy
Norway
Russia and Siberia.
Serbia
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
Total .
Australasia — New South Wales.
Northern Territory
Queensland
South Australia
Victoria
West Australia
New Zealand
Tasmania
Papua
Total
Asia — British India
China
Chosen (Korea)
East lndies-7- British
Netherlands .
Federated Malay States . .
Indo-China
Japan
Sarawak
Taiwan (Formosa)
Total .
Africa— Algeria.
Belgian Congo
British West Africa— Gold Coast.
Ashanti and Nigeria
Egypt and Abyssinia .
Krltrea
French West Africa (Guinea and
Ivory Coast)
Madagascar
Portrguese East Africa
Rhodesia — Northern . .
Southern
Transvaal .
Cape Colony
Natal
Gold.
Kilos,
Fine.
90,782
23,849
23,588
138,219
4,966
6
7
3,009
1,151
9,028
1,204
504
496
1,655
' 2,029
15
903
20,007
189
227
7
23
16,551
15
17,012
2,048
18
3,765
100
4,212
22,832
6,907
239
371
40,492
15.778
4,965
4,213
978
2,880
510
60
7,260
671
628
V.)
J
Total
Total for tini world .
37,943
" 3,373
9,183
443
18
124
700
301
7
18,452
Ounces,
Fine.
2,918,628
766,764
758,354
4,443,746
159,638
193
242
96,750
37,007
290,251
38,700
16,21(3
15,932
53,212
65,232
484
29,025
643,244
6,076
7,298
225
739
532,115
"482
546,935
65,839
589
121.030
3,224
135,428
734,066
222,063
7,686
11,919
1,301,844
507,260
159,637
135,450
31,444
92,592
16,402
1,835
233,405
21,573
20,186
1,219,884
25©',
14S
291,749
550,388
108,442
225,226
19,232
579
3,990
22,505
9,675
224
593,222
8,331,651
9,379,746
17,695,037
Value.
Dollars.
60,333,400
15,850,415
15,676,565
91,860,380
3,300,000
4,000
5,000
2,000,000
765,000
6,000,000
800,000
335,214
329,343
1,100,000
1,348,465
10,000
600,000
13,297,022
125,602
150,863
4,651
15,276
10,999,791
' 9,964
11,306,147
1,361,013
12,176
2,501,912
66,646
2,799,545
15,174,48S
4,590,449
158,884
246,388
26,911,501
10,485,992
3.300,000
2.800,000
650,000
1,914,043
339,059
40,880
4,S24,90S
445,953
417,282
25,217.237
2,241,695
6,102,862
294,195'
11,969
82,481
465,220
200,000
4,630
12,262,984
172,230,473
193,896,509
365,788,796
Silver.
Kilos,
Fine.
1,763,062
498,310
2,049,898
4,311,270
87,092
777
75,739
778
59,098
15,376
1,244
249
305,497
"i27
458,885
480
18,069
373
2,128
4,976
10,886
9,730
12,442
622
48,156
980
3,110
111,952
183,108
2,863
17
190
6,947
14,108
16,340
223,573
67,360
2,022
622
31.317
31
153,979
195
777
256,303
5,313
311
550
31
267
5,350
27,723
39,559
5,48S,634
Ounces,
Fine.
56,682,445
16,020,657
65,904,224
138,607,326
2,800,000
25,000
2,435,000
25,000
1,900,000
494,331
40,000
8,000
9,821,729
' 4,100
14,753,160
15,432
580,918
12,000
68,415
160,000
350,000
312,820
400,000
20,000
1,548,228
31,507
100,000
3,599,320
5,886,947
92,098
561
6,121
223,332
453,561
525,343
7,187,919
2,165,606
65,000
20,000
1,000,842
1,000
4,950,468
6,269
25,000
8,240,1S5
170.813
10,000
304
17,682
1,000
8,591
172,000
891,304
1,271,699
176,459,009
Value,
($1.12087),
Dollars.
63,533,652
17,957,074
73,870,068
155,360,794
3,138,436
i;o,022
2,729,318
28,022
2,129,653
554,080
44,835
8,967
11,008,881
4,596
16,536,374
17,297
651,134
13,450
76,684
179,339
392,305
350,631
448,348
22,417
1,735,362
35,315
112,087
4,034,369
6,598,502
103,174
629
6,861
250,326
508,390
588,841
S,056,723
2,427,362
72,857
22,417
1,128,539
1,121
5,548,831
7,027
28,022
9,236,176
191,459
11.209
340
19,819
1.121
9,629
192,790
999,030
1,425,405
107.788,277
* Average price per ounce. 1,000 nne, of bar silver In New York.
Financial — U. S. Gold and Silver Statistics.
383
U. S. GOLD PRODUCTION, COINED, EXPORTED, IMPORTED, IN CIRCULATION.
Katio Sil.
YEAR.
Produced.
Coined.
Exported.
Imported.
In Circulation.
to Gold.
Dollars.
Dollars .
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
1800
317,760
501,435
16.000.000
27,000.000
15.68
1810
2,463
15.77
1820
73.112
1,319,030
10,478,059
8,064,890
22,300,000
15.62
1830
564,950
643,105
1,422,664
821,146
26,344,295
15.82
1840
11.697,829
1,675.483
3,703,373
3,085,157
79,336,916
15.62
50,000,000
31,981,739
4,560.627
1,776,706
147,395,456
15.70
1860
46,000,000
23,473,654
58,446,039
2,508.786
228,304,775
15.29
1870
50,000.000
23,198,788
33,635,962
12.056,950
25,000,000
15.57
1880
36.000,000
62,308,279
3,639,025
80,758,396
225.695,779
18.05
1890
32,845.000
20,467.183
17,274,491
12,943,342
374,258,923
19.75
1900
79,171,000
99.272,943
48,266,759
44,573,184
610,806,472
33.23
1901
78,666,700
101,735,188
53,185,177
66,051,187
629,790,765
34.68
1902
80,000,000
47,184,853
48,568,950
52,021,254
632,394,289
39.15
1903
73,591,700
43,683,793
47,090,595
44,982,027
617,260,739
38.10
1904
80,464,700
233,402,400
81,459,986
99,055,368
645,817,576
35.70
88,180,700
49,638,400
92,594,024
53,648,961
651,063,589
33.87
1905
94,373,800
77,538,045
38,573,591
96,221,730
668,655,075
30.54
1907
90,435,700
131,907,490
51,399,176
114,510,249
561,697,371
31.24
1908
94,560.000
131,638,632
72,432,924
148,337,321
613,244,810
38.64
1909
99,673.400
88,776,908
91,531.818
44,003,989
599,337,698
39.74
1910
96,269.100
104,723,735
118,563,215
43,339,905
590,877,993
38.22
1911
96,890,000
56,176,823
22,509,653
73,607,013
589,295,538
38.33
1912
93,451,500
17,498,523
57,328,348
48.936.500
610.724,154
33.62
1913
88,301,023
25,433,378
77,762,622
69, J 94,025
608,400,799
34.19
1914
94,531,800
53,457,817
112,038,529
66,538,659
611,544,681
37.37
1915
101.035,700
23,968.401
146,224,148
171,568,755
590,133,619
39.84
1916
92,590,300
18,525,026
90.249,548
494,009,301
637,250,272
30.11
1917
83,750,700
10,014
291,921,225
977,176,026
690,574,527
23.09
1918
68,646,700
190,852,224
124,413,483
1.114,077,426
21 .00
1919
60,333.400
51.186.900
11 6,57 ".535
466,420,606
62,363,733
150.540.200
1,112,353,324
^34,6^7,970
18.44
1920
16,990,000
20.27
Note — Production and coinage are for calendar years. Exports, imports and circulation are for fiscal
years ended June 30. Ratio figures are for calendar years. Prod, figures are revised finals.
The commercial ratio of silver to gold was 14.81 in 1700, and rose to 15.74 in 1799.
U. S. SILVER PROD., COINED, EXP'T'D, IMP'T'D, IN CIRCULATION.
(Showing Also Quicksilver Production.)
Quicksilver
Year.
Produced.
Coined.
Exported.
Imported.
In Circulation.
Production.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollar a.
Dollars.
1800. .
224,296
638,774
501,681
2 495 400
16,000,000
27,000,000
22,300,000
1810.
1820
10,478,059
756 109
8,064,890
1830
253,400
252,300
50,900
7,334,818
26,344,295
1840
1,726,703
1.866,100
4,713,641
2,962,367
5,797,656
79,336,916
1850
2,852,086
147,395,456
768,052
1860
156,800
2,259,390
8,100,200
6,041,349
228,304,775
535,500
1870
16,434,000
1,378,256
24,519,704
14,362,229
25,000,000
1,725,818
1880
34,717,000
27,411,694
13,503,894
12,275,914
68,622,345
1,857,706
1890
57,242,100
39,202,908
34,873,929
21,032,984
110,311,366
1,203,615
1900
35,741,100
36,345,321
56,712,275
35,256,302
142,050,334
1,272,566
1901
33,128,400
30,838,461
64,285,180
36,386,521
146,156,537
1,440,570
1902
29,415,000
30,028,167
49,732,390
28,232,254
154,468,577
1,481,371
29,322,000
19,874,440
44,250,259
24,163,491
165,117,034
1.613,864
1904
33,456,024
15,695,610
49,472,702
27,768,814
166,842,169
1,536,203
1905
34,222,000
6,332,181
48,848,812
27,484,865
175,022,043
1,105,941
1906
38,256,400
10,651,088
65,869,063
44,442,540
188,630,872
1,030,279
1907
37,299,700
13,178,436
56,739,073
42,946,624
203,487,845
853,538
1908
28,050,600
12,391,777
57,921,202
44,658,097
200.506,822
872,446
1909
28,455.200
8,087,853
55,682,792
43,954,810
204,319,698
957,859
1910
30,854,500
3,740,468
55,286,861
45,217,194
208.016,245
958,153
1911
32,615.700
6,457,302
64,749,958
45,937,249
210,867,772
977,989
1912
39,197,400
7,340,995
64,890,665
47,050,219
215,373,772
1,053,941
1913
40.864,871
3,184,229
71,614,311
41,268,516
226,585,263
813,171
1914
40,067,700
6,083,823
54,965,023
30,326,604
230,266,183
811,680
1915
37,397,300
4,114,082
50,942,187
29,110,323
223,913,111
1,804,631
1916
48,953,000
8,880,800
59,791,523
34,154,375
237,864,783
3.768.139
1917
59,078,100
29,412,300
78,279,931
35,003,563
265,677,472
3,808,266
1918
66.48o.129
25,473,029
139,181,399
70,328,153
294,503.829
3,863,752
1919
63,533,652
1 1,068,400
301.174.f50
78,825,266
312.641.023
1,933,560
1920
60,801,955
25,057,270
179,037.260 •
102,900,034
385,083,071
1,041.156
Note — Exports, imports and circulation are for fiscal years, ended June 30. The other figures are
for calendar years. Prod, figures are revised finals by U. S. Mint Director: preliminary figures are
on page 125.
COINAGE OF SILVER DOLLARS RENEWED IN 1921.
Operations were started at the United States Mint at Philadelphia Feb. 19, 1921, to renew the coinage
of silver dollars, the first that have been put into circulation since 1905. The new coins were authorized
by the Plttman Act of April 23. 1918, which permitted the Secretary of the Treasury to break up and sell
not to exceed 350.000.000 silver dollars.
384
Financial — Gold and Silver Statistics.
U. S. GOLD AND SILVER PRODUCTION, 1920, BY STATES.
State or
Terri-
Gold.
Silver.
State or
Terri-
tory.
Gold. Silver.
tory.
FineOzs.
Value.
Fine Oz8.
Value.
Fine 02S.
Value.
Fine Ozs.
Value.
Alaska . .
Ala
Arizona .
412,915
10
240,032
716.477
363,218
P34
22,668
$8,535,700
200
4,961,900
14,810.900
7,508,400
700
468;600
822,410
5
5,431,637
1,654,653
5,166.873
4
7,364,785
8,625
1,160
511,664
123.094
13,263,356
7,481,866
699,745
$903,228
5
5,965.404
1,817,256
5,674,622
4
8,088,523
9,473
1,274
. 561.945
135,190
14,566,716
8,217,109
768,509
N. Car. .
Oregon. .
Penn. . . .
54
49,714
$1,100
1,027,700
10
101,658
90
1
87,623
107,250
522.818
11.755,411
177,758
56,959
22,118
$11
111.648
99
Cal
Col
Georgia .
Idaho. . .
S. Car.. .
S. Dak. .
Tenn.. . .
Texas. . .
Utah
Wash . . .
Wyo
Philip'ns
Total .
14
209,842
285
5
102,975
7,160
10
61,756
300
4,337,800
5,900
100
2,128,700
148,000
200
1,276,600
1
96,234
117,790
574,195
12,910,615
195,226
62,556
24,292
Mass
10
200
Missouri.
14
91,802
175,451
21,720
300
1,897,700
3,626,900
449,000
Nevada .
N. Mex..
2.476,166
$51,186,900
55,361,573
$60,801,955
Gold value, $20.67+ a fine ounce. Silver valued at $1.09827 per ounce, being tne average of the New
York price to the end of May, when the Pittman Act price of $1 per ounce became effective
These are the final revised figures for 1920; preliminary figures were on page 125.
ALASKA GOLD AND SILVER PRODUCTION SINCE 1880.
Gold
Value.
Silver.
Year.
Gold
Value.
Silver.
Year.
Gold
Value.
Silver.
Year.
Fine
Ounces
Com'l
Value.
Fine
Ounces
Cona'l
Value.
Fine
Ounces
Com'l
Value.
1880. . .
1881. . .
1882. . .
1883. . .
1884. . .
1885. . .
1886. . .
1887. . .
1888. . .
1889.. .
1890. . .
1891. . .
1892. . .
1893. . .
$20,000
40 000
150,000
301,000
201,000
300.000
446,000
675,000
850,000
900,000
762,000
900,030
1,080,000
1,038,0001
1
1
■ 10,320
2,320
8,000
7,500
8.000
8,000
8,4001
$11,146
2,181
7,490
6,071
7.92)
7,003
6,570
1894. . .
1895. . .
1896. . .
1897. . .
1898. . .
1899. . .
1900. . .
1901. . .
1902. . .
1903. . .
1904. . .
1905. . .
1906. . .
1907. . .
$1,282,000
2,328,500
2,861,000
2,439,500
2,517,000
5,602,000
8,166,000
6,932,700
8,283.400
8,683.600
9,160,000
15,630,000
22,036,794
19,349,743
22,261
67,200
145,300
116,400
92,400
140,100
73,300
47,900
92,003
143,600
198,700
132,174
203,500
149,784
$14,257
44,222
99,087
70,741
54,575
84,276
45,494
28,598
48,593
77,843
114,931
80,165
136,345
98,857
1908. . .
1909. . .
1910. . .
1911. . .
1912. . .
1913. . .
1914. . .
1915. . .
1916. . .
1917. . .
1918.. .
1919.. .
1920. . .
$19,292,818
20,411,716
16.126 719
16,853.256
17,145.951
15,626.813
15.764,259
16,702,144
17,241,713
14,657,353
9,481,952
9,963,500
8,535,700
135,672
147,950
157,850*
460,231
515,186
362,563
394,805
1,071,782
1,379,171
1.239, 150
847,789
690,151
822,410
$71,906
76,934
85,239
243,923
316,839
218,938
218,327
543,393
907,495
1,021,060
787,057
773,570
903,228
BULLION VALUE OF 371 M GRAINS OF PURE SILVER.
( rhh i? the content, of the Standard Ri'ver Dollar.)
Calendar.
Value.
Calendar.
Value.
Calendar .
Value.
Calendar .
Value.
Calendar.
Value.
Dollars.
Dolors .
Dollars .
D liars.
Dollars .
1861
1.031
1873
1.00368
1885
0.82379
1897
0.46745
1909
0.40231
1862
1.041
1874
.98909
1886
.76931
1898
.45640
1910
.41825
1863
1.040
1875
.96086
1887
. 75755
1899
.46525
1911
.41909
1864
1.040
1876
. 90039
1S88
.72683
1900
.47958
1912
.47543
1865
1.035
1877
.92958
1889
.72325
1901
.46093
1913
.48760
1866
1.036
1878
.89222
1890
.80927
1902
.40835
1914
.42810
1867
1.027
1879
.86928
1891
.76416
1903
.41960
1915
.40135
1868
1.025
1880
.88564
1892
.67401
1904
.44763
1916
. 63094
1869
1.024
1881
.87575
1893
.60351
1905
.47200
1917
.6^)242
1.027
1882
.87833
.49097
1906
. 52353
1918
.76142
1871
1.025
1883
.85754
1895.
. 50587
1907
.51164
1919
. 8f>692
1872
1.022
1884 ... .
.85904
1896
. 52257
1908
.41371
1920
.78844
TOTAL STOCK OF GOLD AND SILVER IN U.
S.
(As estimated by the Director of t*">e Mint from official reports.)
Year
(FISCAL).
Gold.
Sliver.
Gold
per
Cap.
Silver
per
Cap.
Year
(Fiscal).
Gold.
Silver.
Gold
per
Cap.
Silver
per
Cap.
1874
$147,379,493
$10,355,478
$3.44
$0.24
1898
$c'61,514,780
$637,672,743
$11.56
$8.56
1875
121,134,906
19,367,995
2.75
.44
1899
962,865,505
639,286,743
12.64
8.40
1876
130,056,907
36,415,992
2.88
.81
1900
1,034.439,264
647,371,030
13.45
8.42
1877
167,501,472
56,464,427
3.61
1.21
1901
1,124,652,818
661,205,403
14.47
8.50
1878
213,199,977
88,047.907
4.47
1.85
1902
1,192,395,607
670,540,105
15.07
8.48
1879
245,741,837
117,526,341
5.02
2.40
1903
1.249.552,756
677.448,933
15.45
8.38
1880
351,841,206
148,522,678
7.01
2.96
1904
1,327,672,672
682,383.277
16.22
8.33
1881
478,484,538
175,384,144
9.32
3.41
1905
1,357,881.186
686.401,168
16.31
8.24
1882
500,757,715
203,217,124
9.65
3.87
1906
1,472,995,209
687.958.920
17.40
8.12
1883
542,732,063
233,007,985
10.10
4.34
1907
1,466,056,632
705,330,224
17.03
8.20
1884
545,500,797
255,568, 112
9.93
4.65
1908
1,615,140,575
723,594,595
18.46
8.27
1885
588,697,036
283,478,788
10.48
5.05
1909
1,640,567,131
733,250,073
18.45
8.25
1886
590,774,461
312,252,844
10.29
5.44
1910
1.635,424,513
727,078,304
18.10
8.05
1887
654,520,335
352,993,566
11.15
6.00
1911
1,753,134,114
732,002.448
18.65
7.79
1888
705,818,855
386,611,108
11.76
6.44
1912..,.
1,812,856,241
741,184.095
18.95
7.75
1889
680,063,505
420,548,929
11.09
6.86
1913
1,866,619,157
745,585.964
19.17
7.66
1890
695,563,029
463,211,919
11.10
7.39
1914
1,871,611,723
753,563,709
18.90
7.61
1891
046,582,852
522,277.740
10.10
8.16
1915
1,973,330,201
758,039,421
19.59
7.53
1892
664,275,335
570,313.544
10.15
8.70
1916
2.450.516.32S
763,218,469
23.92
7.45
1893
597,697.685
615,861,484
8.93
9.20
1917
3,018,964,302
772,908,391
2S.99
7.42
1894....
627,293,201
624,347.757
9.18
9.13
1918
3,075,339,748
74 -,747,094
29.05
7.04
1895....
636.229,825
625,854,049
9.10
8.97
1919
3,112.320,547
568,329,598
28.92
5.28
1896
599,597,964
628,728,071
8.40
8.81
1920
2,707.866,274
548,938,429
25.60
5.19
1897 ....
696.270,642
634,609.781
9.55
8.70
1921
3.294.909.763
619.726.982
30.48
5.73
The World's Coinage.
385
COINACE OF NATIONS.
< :ilendar Year l'.»20.)
Monetary
Unit.
Gold
Silver.
Country
Val. in Mon-
etary Units
Named.
Yalue in
U. S.
Money
Val. in Mon-
etary Units
Named.
Value of
Fine Ounces
Consumed.
Fine
Ounces
Consumed .
United States
Dollar
Peso
16,990,000
S16.990.000
25,057.270
572,744
S19.756.209
281,563
19,380 232
Philippine Islands
276,205
Austria ...
Crown
Dollar
279,225
56,571
British Empire:
Canada. . ...
1,926,691
1,105.926
5,490,065
7,581,140
108,636,679
509,000
25,000
12,450,000
778,671
1,048,729
1,956,046
52,156,000
963,297
258,520
73,900
29,603,429
1,800,000
1.811
1,178,441
232,477
91,611,104
1,532,356
38,068,329
943,409
8,899
3,437,289
2,667,221
206,225
1,549,528
41,316,596
710,343
54,349
282,564
4.050.642
637,062
248
1 156 014
Ceylon
Rupee . .
228,053
89,867,671
1,503 194
Great Britain. .
Pound
Kenya Colony (.formerly
East Africa and Uganda)
Florin
India
Rupee
37,343 85S
Nigeria
Pound
925 455
Sarawak
Dollar
8 730
Straits Settlements
Dollar. .
3.371 '875
West Africa
Pound . .
2,616 462
Chile ,
Peso. .
202 300
China:
Chungking
Dollar. .
1,520 039
Nanking ,
Dollar..
40,530 308
Colombia ,
Peso
Crown. .
4,977.870
4,844,961
696,825
Denmark
53,315
Egypt
277,187
France
3,973,555
French Colonics:
Piaster
624,938
243
Tunisia
Franc
Yen
Peso. .......
Florin
1,290
5,911,140
31,365,4f,fi
1,686,907
249
2,946,703
15,635,686
678,137
Japan
Mexico
23,155,100
9,138,762
8,964,844
Netherlands. . .
Norway
4,500
2,138,390
885
290.332
868
Persia
Kran
Pound
Tical ,
1,246,724
166,728
169,268
811,382
284,807
Peru
Siani
2,830,000
10,644,2.-0
300,000
904,309
1,456,926
221,223
887,099
Switzerland
1,429,200
Uruguay
217,013
■ .
Total
S42.132.957
S220,537,291
216,340,290
Average price of a fine ounce of silver in New Y'ork, $1.01940, in 1920.
(Calendar Year 1919.)
United States. .
Dollar
11,008.400
933,000
S9.595.450
504,062
8,560,716
Philippine Islands
Peso
449,706
Brazil
Dollar
5,260
5,401,259
82,874
26,285,227
British Empire
245,700
150,862
3,195,878
800,000
20,000
25,000
3,316,480
442,885,674
200,000
1,950,000
1,562,652
912,847
102,896,188
200,000
2,056,627
3,220,000
33,400
76,782,759
150.000
3,993,950
1,811
500,000
7,596,523
27,753,000
6.000,000
1,785,000
926,339
116,873
2,484,970
184,944
75,404
8,407
12,503.797
170,643,434
136,256
763,263
5,885,140
197,372
89,607,783
162,162
639,743
1,049.388
145.091
11,551,980
121,864
3,161,714
272
192,650
2,956,665
14,501,878
2,014,841
377,000
Australasia
826,446
British Honduras
104,270
Canada
Dollar
2,217,001
Ceylon
Rupee
165,000
Cyprus Island ... ...
67,273
East Africa and Uganda . .
Rupee
7,500
Great Britain . . ....
Pound
11,155,439
India
Rupee
Dollar
30,000,000
9,733,000
152,241,950
Newfoundland ... ...
121,563
Straits Settlements
Dollar
680 956
West Africa
Pound
5,250,511
Chile
Peso
176,088
China
Dollar
79.944.849
Colombia
Peso
Crown
15,973,700
15,547,202
144.675
Denmark
570.756
Dutch East Indies
Florin
936,226
Egypt
Pound
129,445
France
Franc
10,306,262
French Colonies:
Indo-China
Piaster
108,723
Morocco
Rial
2,820,768
Tunisia
Franc
Rupee
1,290
249
243
Italy:
Somaliland
171,875
Japan, including Chosen,
Taiwan, Karaf uto
Mexico
Yen
Peso
Florin
37,260,120
32,860,000
18,574,708
16,380,710
2,637,830
12,938,055
Netherlands
1,797,569
Norway
Crown
366,843
Peru
Pound
Kran
Tical
737.655
2,824,630
3,589,796
241,718
Persia
10,081,463
4,027,000
1,604,141
5,300,000
1,505,022
1,475,700
337,162
528,918
1,342,727
Siam
1,316,567
Sweden
Crown
300.S04
Venezuela
Bolivar
471.882
Total
S90.535.4S4
S334.356.101
298,3.00,518
Average price of a fine ounce of silver in New \ oik, 51,12087. in 1919.
/
386
Monetary Stocks of the World.
STOCKS OF MONEY IN PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES.
(Compiled by the Director of the U. S. Mint, as of end of 1920.)
Values are stated in thousands of U. S. dollars. Countries on a silver basis are in Italics.
Country.
Algeria
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Barbados
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria.
Canada
Ceylon
Chile
<'hi?ia
Colombia ....
Congo (Belg.) . . .
Cuba
Cyprus
Czecho-Slovakia
Denmark
Dominica ....
E.India(Dutch) .
Egypt
Esthouia
Finland
France
Germany
Great Britain . . .
Greece
Guadeloupe
Guatemala
Guiana (Brit.) . .
Haiti
Honduras
Honduras (Brit.)
Hungary
India (Brit.) ....
Jndo-China (Fr.)
Italy
Jamaica
Gold.
494,438
115,409
1,774
51,428
33,544
7,155
112,604
5,000
23,309
45,000
6,104
60,970
89,000
3,884
15,125
685,517
260,028
804,232
301
800
36
32
7,000
116.231
5,975
204,348
Silver.
.5
5,289
3,264
28,638
7,777
120,192
6,784
4,991
8,500
16,370
697
35,840
4,602
51,402
354,999
316,323
119
1,500
100
1,131
201
1,400
310,576
15.147
22,407
Paper.
220.432
624.033
279, 186
6,208,810
13
1,181,013
955,007
-647,322
540.473
24 112
110,530
67,382
10.094
6,755
150,000
3.407
150,047
149,196
7,000
207,497
12.012
258.827
7315,009
8,372,713
2.604,950
291,044
4,613
89,760
1,600
1,960
1,750
467
3,931,192
785,376
59.942
4,246.174
Country.
Japan
Jugoslavia
KenaCol./Ugand
Latvia
Lithuania
MalaySt'ts.Fed.
Martinique-. ....
Mexico
Netherlands. . . .
Newfoundland. .
New Zealand. . .
Nicaragua
Nigeria
Norway
Nyassaland
Paraguay.
Peru
Philippines
poland
Portugal
Rhodesia
Roumanla
Russia
•Sarawak
Slam
Sierra Leone
So. Africa (Un.of)
Spain
Straits Settl
Sweden
Switzerland
Trinidad
United States.. .
Uruguay
Venezuela
Zanzibar
Gold.
645,486
12,386
2,200
5
125,124
255,729
39,472
584
26,647
2,958
9,266
942
329
300,000
45,960
473,762
1,606
75,827
92,205
Silver.
28,212
2,992
29,052
25,378
51,994
315
31,199
681
8,948
19,064
95
2,901,252
62,266
22,546^
Total 8,245,826 2,275,133
24
10,320
5
3,690
110,698
8,687
262
23,463
483
590.493
Paper.
874,734
645,417
14,737
■844.657
414,000
3,154
3,873
456,205
20
40,160
2,516
25,489
^129,340
10,524
63,542
35,286
49.922
11,757,906
654,232
2,635
1,827,331
790.000,000
61
25,908
1,100
94,225
834,966
74,197
203,647
200,483
5,281
4,674,839
6,395
1.154
1,163.489.907
Blanks Indicate, in most cas^s, m availaole figures.
German silver stock is converted into dollars at gold value. Italy's silver covers only stock in banks
of Italy, Naples and Sicily. Great Britain's silver stock covers only silver coin to circulation. Sarawak
silver and paper does not include Straits Settlements silver and paper In circulation. Italy's paper money
is exclusive of 1 and 2 lire Government notes. Polish paper marks have been converted into dollars at same
rate as German marks.
Unclassified metallic money In the countries named In the table totals $299,980,000.
Gold money per capita In chief countries — Argentina. $61.73; Australia, $21.99; Canada, $13.46; Cuba
$15.52; Denmark, $20.39; France, $11.70; Germany, $4.70; Great Britain, $17.47; Italy, $5.56; Netherlands,
$37.73; Spain. $22.24; Switzerland, $23.89; United States. $26.85; Uruguay, $41.32.
Gold held abroad: Argentina, $3,978,023; Paraguay, $787,27?, Bank of France, $376,035,000; Greece,
$257,094,199; Bank of Norway, $15,622,929; National Bank of Roumania, $95,294,798; Switzerland, $12,575,-
880; French Indo-Chlna, $4,935,668; Japan, (ADril, 1920), $350,000,000, Straits Settlements, $3,763,687;
Union of South Africa, $3,235,288; Spain; $15,929,469; Peru, $14,112,850; Jugoslavia, $67,464,875 gold and
silver) .
Note — The compilations in the table above have bfcen made from such data as are available — avowedly
incomplete. The amount of gold and silver in circulation In many countries Is not obtainable, and In some
countries that held by private banks cannot be given.
For the United States the figures given cover all domestic gold and silver coin, but only such bullion
and foreign coin as owned by the Government and Federal Reserve Banks. All foreign coin which comes
into possession of the Government is converted Into bullion. '
GOLD AND SILVER USED IN INDUSTRIAL ARTS IN
THE UNITED STATES.
Year
(Cal).
Gold.
Silver.
Year
(Cal).
Gold.
Silver.
Year
(Cal).
Gold.
Slrver.
1881. ..
1882. . .
1883. . .
1884...
1885...
1886. . .
1887...
1888...
1889. . .
1890. . .
1891. . .
1892. . .
1893 . . .
Dollars.
10,566,742
10,514,707
15.435,462
14,500.000
11,824.742,
14,526,690
14,810,346
16,514,842
16,697,056
17,655.960
19,683,916
19,329,074
15,435,901
Fine Ozs.
2,793,204
5,235,716
4,418.962
4.253.906
4,071,970
3,916,275
4,206,209
6,266,305
6,780,684
7,138,173
7,427,552
7,194,042
7.451,511
1894. . .
1895. . .
1896. ..
1897. ..
1898. . .
1899. . .
1900. . .
1901. . .
1902. . .
1903. . .
1904. . .
1905. . .
1906. . .
Dollars.
12,658,604
15,429,085
13,395,934
13,870,231
15,565,879
19,847,178
22.148,142
23,8^8,956
27,682,847
29,063,551
28,655,963
33,208,615
39,126,763
Fine Ozs .
8,417,357
9,495,511
7,892,368
8,663,389
9,171,843
12,125,692
13,217,284
14.133,694
19,345,009
19.968,356
20,479,987
23,700,677
21.853.264
1907.. .
1908. .
1909. . .
1910. . .
1911. . .
1912. ..
1913. . .
1914. . .
1915. . .
1916. . .
1917. . .
1918. . .
1919. . .
Dollars.
40,727,070
31,476,091
37,628,769
41,787,152
40.834.292
43,977.257
45,864.066
45,520,032
37,820,027
51,061,187
52,915,641
52,409,740
75,490,349
Fme Ozs.
24,369,784
23.850.828
27.901,126
24,789,807
32,013,685
29,936,520
30,992,834
29,309,961
29,968,115
32,103,507
27,039,845
36,252,596
32,700,521
Of the gold used in 1919 in manufacturing and the arts, $3,500,000 was U. S. coin; $52,635,951 was
domestic and foreign bullion, and foreign coins; and $19,354,398 was old jewelry, plate, etc. Of tne silver
used, 26,237,519 One ounces were new material.
United. States Income Tax Chart, Etc.
38?
INCOME TAX CHART-1921, 1922.
(Compiled by the Guaranty Trust Co., of N. Y., and based on the U. S. Revenue Act of 1921.)
Chart shows the tax payable by a married person or head of a family, but does not take cognizancf
of any exemption for dependents.
_ Net
Income
(See
Note) .
Dollars.
3,000-
4,000.
5,000..
6,000..
8,000..
10.000..
12,000..
14,000..
16,000 . .
18,000..
20,000 . .
22,000 . .
24,000..
26,000 .
28,000..
30,000.
32,000..
34,000 . •
36,000 . .
38,000 . •
40,000 . .
42,000.
44,000 . .
46,000 .
48,000 .
50.000 . .
52,000 . .
54,000 . .
56,000 . •
58.000 .
60,000 . •
62,000..
64,000 .
66,000 .
68,000 .
70,000 . .
72,000 . .
74,000.
76,000..
78,000..
80,000.
82.000 .
84,000 . .
86.000 . .
88,000..
90,000..
92,000 . .
94,000.
96,000 .
98,000..
100.000..
150,000..
200,000 . .
300,000 . .
500,000 . .
1,000,000.
Over
1,000,000..
Rate
of
Nor-
mal
Tax.
Rate
of Sur-
tax
1921.
Rate
Of Sur-
tax
1922 &
There-
after.
Amount Subject to
Surtax Between
Change of Rates.
Amount
of
Normal
Tax.
Amount
of
Surtax
1921.
Amountof
Surtax
1922 and
There-
after.
Total Tax
1921.
Total Tax
1922 and
There-
after.
Pet.
Pet.
Pet.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
4
4
20
60
20
60
20
60
4
100
100
100
4
1
5,000 to
6,000
8,000
160
10
170
160
8
2
1
6,000 to
320
50
20
370
340
8
3
1
8,000 to
10,000
480
110
40
590
520
8
4
2
10.000 to
12,000
640
190
80
830
720
8
5
3
12,000 to
14,000
800
290
140
1,090
940
8
6
4
14,000 to
16,000
960
410
220
1,370
1,180
8
7
5
16,000 to
18,000
1,120
550
320
1,670
1,440
8
8
6
18,000 to
20,000
1,280
710
440
1,990
1,720
8
9
8
20,000 to
22,000
1,440
890
600
2,330
2,040
8
10
9
22,000 to
24,000
1,600
1,090
780
2,690
2,380
8
11
10
24,000 to
26,000
1,760
1,310
980
3,070
2,740
8
12
11
26,000 to
28,000
1,920
1,550
1,200
3,470
3,120
8
13
12
28,000 to
30,000
2,080
1,810
1,440
3,890
3.520
8
14
13
30,000 to
32,000
2,240
2.090
1,700
4,330
3,940
8
15
15
32,000 to
34,000
2,400
2,390
2,000
4,790
4,400
8
16
15
34,000 to
36,000
2.5^0
2,710
2,300
5,270
4,860
8
17
16
36,000 to
38,000
2.720
3,050
2,620
5,770
5,340
8
18
17
38,000 to
40,000
2,880
3,410
2,960
6,290
5,840
8
19
18
40,000 to
42,000
3,040
3.790
3,320
6,830
6,360
8
20
19
42,000 to
44.000
3,200
4,190
3,700
7,390
6,900
8
21
20
44.000 to
46,000
3,360
4,610
4,100
7,970
7,460
8
22
21
46,000 to
48.000
3,520
5,050
4,520
8,570
8,040
8
23
22
48,000 to
50,000
3,680
5,510
4,960
9,190
8.640
8
24
23
50,000 to
52,000
3,840
5,990
5,420
9,830
9,260
8
25
24
52,000 to
54 000
4,000
6,490
5,900
10,490
9,900
8
26
25
54,000 to
56,000
4,160
7,010
6,400
11,170
10,560
8
27
26
56,000 to
58,000
4.320
7,550
6,920
11,870
11,240
8
28
27
58,000 to
60,000
4,480
8,110
7,460
12,590
11,940
8
29"
28
60,000 to
62,000
4,640
8,690
8,020 •
13,330
12,660
8
30
29
62,000 to
64 000
4,800
9,290
8,600
14,090
13,400
8
31
30
64,000 to
66 000
4,960
9,910
9,200
14,870
14,160
8
32
31
66,000 to
68,000
5.120
10,550
9,820
15,670
14,940
8
33
32
68,000 to
70 000
5.280
11,210
10,460
16,490
15,740
8
34
33
70,000 to
72,000
5,440
11,890
11,120
17,330
16,560
8
35
34
72 000 to
74 000
5,600
12,590
11,800
18,190
17,400
8
36
35
74,000 to
76,000
5,760
13,310
12,500
19,070
18,260
8
37
36
76,000 to
78,000
5,920
14,050
13,220
19,970
19,140
8
38
37
78,000 to
80 000
6 080
14,810
13,960
20,890
20,040
8
39
38
80,000 to
82.000
6,240
15.590
14,720
21,830
20.960
8
40
39
82,000 to
84.000
6,400
16,390
15,500
22,790
21.900
8
41
40
84,000 to
86,000
6,560
17,210
16,300
23.770
22,860
8
42
41
86,000 to
88.000
6,720
18,050
17,120
24,770
23.840
8
43
42
88,000 to
90.000
6.880
18,910
17,960
25,790
24,840
8
44
43
90,000 to
92,000
7,040
19,790
18,820
26,830
25,860
8
45
44
92,000 to
94.000
7,200
20,690
19,700
27,890
26,900
8
46
45
94,000 to
96,000
7,360
21,610
20,600
28,970
27,960
8
47
46
96,000 to
98,000
7,520
22,550
21,520
30,070
29.040
8
48
47
98,000 to
100.000
7.680
23,510
22,460
31,190
30,140
8
52
48
100,000 to
150.000
11,680
49,510
46,460
61,190
58.140
8
56
49
150,000 to
200,000
15,680
77,510
70,960
93,190
86.640
8
60
50
200,000 to
300,000
23,680
137,510
120,960
161,190
144.640
8
63
50
300.000 to
500,000
39,680
263,510
220,960
303,190
260,640
8
64
50
500,000 to
1,000,000
79,680
583,510
470,960
663,190
550,640
8
65
50
Amount of surtax is the total of the installments for the income considered.
In computing the tax personal exemption of $2,500 is allowed on incomes not in excess of §5,000. On
incomes of $6,000 and over, $2,000 is allowed. No allowance is made for credit for dividends or interest
on U. S. obligations, if any, included in net Income.
The Revenue Act of 1921 was approved by the President on November 23. Many changes are made
in the former law by this act, among which are the repeal of the excess-profits tax and the taxes on trans-
portation, as of January 1, 1922, and the reduction of the surtax to 50 per centum on individual income
in excess of $200,000 for the year 1922 and thereafter.
Though the excess-profits tax provision of the Revenue Act of 1918 is repealed as of January 1, 1921,
it remains in force for the assessment and collection of all taxes which have accrued under it at the time
It ceased to be in effect, and for the imposition and collection of all penalties accruing in relation thereto.
ESTATE TAX.
This tax, which is in lieu of the tax imposed by Title IV. of the Revenue Act of 1918, is imposed upon
the transfer of the net estate of every decedent dying after the passage of the law, whether a resident or
non-resident of the United States, and with certain exceptions is substantially a re-enactment of the tax
Imposed by Title IV. of the Revenue Act of 1918. Title IV. of that act is repealed as of the date of passage
of the 1921 act. The schedule at top of next page shows the rates effective.
388
XJni'ei S'ates Income and Revenue Taxes.
ESTATE TAX — Continued.
lax on
Tax on
Tax on
Tax on
Rate
Separate
Total.* of
Rate
Separate
Totals of
Net I
of
Amounts
in First
Amounts
Net Estate.
of
Amounts
Amounts
Tax.
In First
Tax.
in First
in First
Column.
Column.
Column.
Column.
First
♦550,000
Ex'm't
500,000
iff
60,000
161,500
Next
50,000
1%
S500
$500
1,000,000
140,000
301,500
100,000
2%
2,000
2,500
1,000,000
16%
160,000
461,500
100,000
3%
3,000
5,500
1,000,000
18%
180,000
641,500
200,000
4%
8,000
13,500
3,000,000
20%
600,000
1,241,500
300,000
6%
18,000
31,500
2,000,000
22%
440,000
1,681,500
250,000
8^,.
20,000
51,500
In excess of 10,000,000
25%
500,000 10%
50,000
101,500
* Not allowed esta-tes of non-residents.
Among the other taxes are the following:
Telegraph or telephone messages — Leased wire service, 10 per cent.; commercial messages costing
14 to 50 cents, 5 cents; 50 cents or more. 10 cents.
Beverages — Distilled spirits used for beverage purposes, $6.40 a gallon; cereal and fruit and other
soft drinks containing less than }i of 1 per cent, of alcohol, 2 cents a gallon; soda fountain syrups, 5 to 9
cents a gallon: carbonic acid gas, 4 cents a pound.
Cigars. $1.50 to $15 a thousand: cigarettes, $3 to $7.20 a thousand; tobacco and snuff, 18 cents a pound.
Theatre admissions of over 10 cents, 10 per cent., with excess tax of 5 to 50 per cent, on tickets above
the regular price; cabaret admissions, 1H per cent.
Club membership dues, 10 per cent.; candy, 3 per cent.; autos, 3 to 5 per cent.; boats over $100.
10 per cent.; cameras, 10 per cent.; carpets, 5 per cent.; pipes and holders. 10 per cent.; firearms and am-
munition 10 per cent.; films and photo plates, except movie, 5 per cent.; dirks, daggers, etc., 100 per cent.;
rugs, 5 per cent.; liveries and hunting garments, 10 per cent.; auto tubes, tires and accessories, 10 per cent
trunks over $35, 5 per cent.; valises, etc., over $25, 5 per cent.; jewelry, 5 per cent.
Special taxes (mostly covering one year) — Passenger autos, $10 to $20; bowling and billiard rooms,
$10; brewers, distillers and liquor dealers, $1,000; custom house brokers, $50; pawnbrokers, $100; ship
brokers, $50; stock brokers, $100 to $150; corporation stock, $1 per $1,000; cigar and tobacco manufacturers.
si to S24; circus, $100; theatres, $50 to S200; shooting galleries, $20; yachts, $1 to $4 a running foot; opium
dealers, etc.. $6 to $24; riding academies, $100.
Among the stamp taxes are: On real estate conveyances under $500, 50 cents and 50 cents on each
$500; on drafts or checks, 2 cents per $100; on ocean passenger tickets over $10,$1 to $5; on insurance policies
3 cents per $1 of premium.
Wilful employers of child labor under the lawful age are taxed 10 per cent, of their year's net profits.
U. S. CUSTOMS REVENUES AND INTERNAL REV. RECEIPTS SINCE 1800.
Year
(FISCAL) .
Customs.
Internal
Revenue.
iEAK
(Fiscal) .
Customs.
imei'iittl
Revenue.
XEAtt
(FISCAL) .
Customs.
internal
Revenue.
1800
1810
1820
1830
1840
1850
Dollars.
9,080,933
8,583,309
15,005.612
21,922,391
13,499,502
39,668,686
53.025,794
53,187,512
194,538.374
186,522,065
229,668,585
Dollars.
809,397
7,431
106,261
12,161
1,682
1900 .
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908. .
1909
1910
Dollars.
233,164,871
238,585,456
254,444,708
284,479,582
261,274,565
261,798.857
300,251,878
332,233,363
286,113,130
300,711,934
333,683,44-'
Dollars.
295,316 107
306,871,669
271,867,990
230,740,923
232,903,781
234,187.976
249,102,738
269.664.022
251.665.850
246,212,719
2«9.9r>7,220
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
Dollars.
314,497,071
311,321,672
318,891,396
292,320,015
209,786,672
213,185,846
225,962,393
179,998,383
184,457,867
322.902,650
308,564,391
Dollars.
322.526,299
321,615.894
344,424,453
380,008,893
415,681,023
512,723,287
1855
809,393,640
1860. .
3,698,955,821
1870
1880
1890
184,302,828
123,981,916
142.59^,693
3,850,150,078
5,407,580,252
4.595,000,766
The yearly expense of collecting customs averages about 3.40 per cent,
per cent.
INTERNAL REVENUE RECEIPTS, YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
internal revenue, about 1.6
1921, BY STATES.
States.
Income and
Profits Taxes.
Miscellane-
ous Taxes.
Total.
States.
Income and
ProfitsTaxes.
Miscellane-
ous Taxes.
Total.
•
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Alabama. .
14,222,196
4,207,335
18,429,531
Nebraska..
15,828,009
7,854,399
23,683,008
Alaska. . . .
279,821
113,115
392,937
Nevada. . .
718,136
489,696
1,207,832
Arizona . .
2,784,941
1,417,721
4,202,663
New Hamp
8,304,563
2,016,702
10,321,265
Arkansas . .
8,228,525
2,335,942
10,564,467
New Jersey
97,391,062
46,020,573
143,411,636
California.
129,170,961
53,078,378
182,249.339
New Mex
1,306,243
467,928
1,774,171
Colorado . .
25,085,242
9,129,720
34,214,963
New York.
814,736,708
310,736,065
1.125,472,774
Conn
49,208,464
22,394,007
71,603,071
N.Carolina
38.664,722
86,225,776
124,890,499
Delaware. .
9,848,404
1,999,798
11,848,203
N. Dakota.
2,072,432
971,473
3,043,905
D. of C. ..
8,054,914
10,880,05"
18,934,9f9
Ohio
203,847,472
81,821,061
285,668,533
Florida. .
10,108,053
6,308,000
16,476,054
Oklahoma .
21,037,304
5,932,338
27,509,043
Georgia . . .
28,792,002
8,442,708
37,234,770
Oregon ....
21,973,313
6,102.662
28,135,975
Hawaii
18,8:9,082
1,821.020
20,680,103
Pennsylv'a
351,737,751
137,320.349
489,058,100
Idaho
3,493.317
1,122,444
4,617,761
Rhode Is. .
30,080,774
6,173,120
42,259,894
lllinoi
260,944,632
127,980,332
388,924.964
S. Carolina
26,032,307
2,578,255
28,010,623
Indiana.. .
49,809,541
28,348,905
78,158,446
S. Dakota.
3,048,484
1,400,617
5,049,101
Iowa
28.893,632
8,852,113
37,74r,745
Tennessee .
25,006,805
8,762,315
34,309,120
Kansas
26,873,549
11,810,002
38,689,551
Texas
52,190,451
26,035,822
78,226,274
Kentucky .
25,091,391
25,004,878
50,696,209
Utah . . .
7,116,197
3,458,651
10,574,849
Louisiana..
29,242,438
10,878,658
40,121,090
Vormont. .
4,803,370
1,554,825
6.358,196
Maine . . .
14,459,508
3,.-79,29<"
18,038,804
Virginia. ..
31,594,403
30,259,938
61,854,341
Maryland .
44,948,003
27.323,480
72,271,543
Wash'gt'n .
29,221,005
7,201.107
36,422,203
Mass ....
214,058,413
45,806,799
259,805,213
W Virginia
35,819,840
6,059,026
41,878,872
Michigan..
184.494,520
87,899,703
272,394,284
Wisconsin .
57,131,042
17.178,896
74,309,939
Minnesota.
53.S80.224
23,835,933
77,722,157
Wyoming..
2,537,062
713,298
3.250,301
Mississippi
Missouri.
Montana..
7,244.977
1,731.-94
8,996,571
PHlip. Is..
945.859
945,859
86,121, .r,9r
3,925,062
40,012,071
1,521,502
126,133,000
5.440,565
Total. . .
3,228,137.673
1,366,863,091
4,595,000,705
American Incomes.
389
PERSONAL INCOMES IN THE UNITED STATES.
(Data by Internal Revenue Bureau, calendar years.)
The incomes are net, after deductions allowed by the law.
Ty
6tato3 nd Ter/it ■ 1
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon "
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas.*
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Non resident aliens and citizens residing
abroad
Total S19.8-9.491.44S
1919.
3133,470,900
18,802,034
61.434.147
123,704,301
981,170,941
191,001.909
347.929,674
62.901,249
166.399,104
107,302,970
219, 471, 9:9
33,164.366
65,472,540
1,662,796,441
417,323,251
527,163,0-4
264,971,649
215,977,422
201,753,808
112,562,525
398,672,772
1,090,808.058
665,475,193
383,920,683
101,262 053
470,443,311
108,380,6.-7
287,457,592
20,887,132
78,565.3 IS
828.428,672
3t.-«7,990
3,436,343,179
161,013,467
80,190,946
1,075,115,926
242,184,301
166,240,600
1,838,002,39";
146.109,811
142,688,832
133,174,792
193.909,353
643,172,301
61,913.436
46,204,506
247,658,373
325,920,733
147,949,092
337,851,344
52,463,959
-T9TS7
$121,250,953
15,434,987
41,579,450
76,354,037
701,850,380
159.4S7.951
295,617,840
48,358,031
138,966,315
63,681,401
148,366.439
20,054,940
55,954.296
1,256,309,485
325,549,440
450,207. -8-.
218,524,054
166,3.^0,127
137,261,983
84,033.212
303,421,092
868,460,461
415,313,164
291,074,629
70,323,185
409,013,021
90,091,830
306.053.56"
17,826,669
56.889,284
653,112,589
36,591,416
2,719,713,784
89,748,811
89,586,415
993,314,432
163,678,297
111,601,050
1,770,848,133
129,030,322
73,855,345
151,725,486
139,173,691
392,975,557
52,454,404
34,063,205
173,104,495
266,096,746
156,557,747
290,199,085
26,413.937
56,473,942
515,924,639,355
S73,508,562
10,549, "Or,
39,635,50^
68.290,287
632,608,546
137,853,875
249,186,724
56,459,170
104,357,892
54,378,490
137,775.612
21,888,755
46,465,514
1,119,900,000
261,265,426
337,283,8^1
202,159,002
124,826,244
134,349.180
66,950,710
253,433.289
717,512.002
387.824.910
275,510.103
61,763.713
362,026.0<;7
81,207,992
251,988,895
16,423,316
42,843,296
521,042.424
31.044,721
2,774,035,148
84,220,131
61,233,723
740,406,422
170,751,358
84,746,023
1,360,802.293
112,129.569
70,917,349
109,794,860
111,964,540
350,297.337
45,044,940
29,540,804
130,082,859
169,727,615
106,061,550
228,190,253
28,855,603
i".
S13,652,3S3,207
sis^g.oio
1,87 ,419
11,777. 41
17,683.678
228,324,945
53.854.130
133.858.341
57,789 410
67.334.621
17.401 202
32.n92 965
20,302022
7,927 064
484,290,833
74.037.083
65.004.874
39,038.465
38,506.976
51,274.633
30.43o.945
121 009.054
474,292.762
162,533.104
93,201.384
14,831.796
147.009,303
19,407 019
36,559/07
2,799.775
19,557,542
254,068,880
7,486.732
1,922,864,651
24,825.826
9,219.055
318,822,511
66,811 462
24,968,572
643,243.991
65,257.163
9.882,947
7,474,252
39,867,675
113,278,037
14,281,206
14,628,955
42,216,464
49,697,247
30,170.809
87,614,595
6,523,787
S6,298,577,620
The gross personal incomes in 1919, before deductions, totaled 822,437,685,825.
CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONAL INCOMES IN THE U. S„ CALENDAR YEARS
Income Classes. 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918
SI, 000 to S2,000
$2,000 to S3.000
$3,000 to $4,000
84,000 to S5,000
$5,000 to $10,000
$10,000 to $15,000
$15,000 to $20,000
$20,000 to $25,000
$25,000 to $30,000
530,000 to $40,000
$40,000 to $50,000
$50,000 to $100,000
$100,000 to $150,000...
$150,000 to 8200,000...
$200,000 to $250,000...
$250,000 to 8300,000...
t 300, 000 to $400.000...
400,000 to $500,000...
$500,000 to SI, 000,000.
$1,000,000 and over...
Total
Married women making separate returns
from husbands
Total number of returns filed .
82,754
66,525
127,448
34,141
15,790
8,672
5,483
6,008
3,185
5,161
1,189
406
233
130
147
69
114
60
357,515
3-7, 51 ■
69,045
58,949
120,402
34,102
16,475
9,707
6,196
7,005
4,100
6,847
1,793
724
386
216
. 254
122
209
120
336,652
336,052
85,122
72,027
150,553
45,309
22,618
12,953
8,055
10,068
5,611
10,452
2,900
1,284
726
427
469
245
376
206
429,401
7,635
437,03
1,640,758
838,707
374.95S
185,805
270,660
65,800
29.896
16,806
10,571
12,733
7,087
12,439
3,302
1,302
703
342
380
179
315
141
3,472,890
3,472,890
1,516,938
1,496,878
610,095
322,241
319,356
69,992
30,227
16,350
10,200
11,887
6,449
9,996
2,358
866
401
247
260
122
178
67
4,425,114
4,425,114
1919
1,924.872
1,569,741
742,334
438,154
438,851
97,852
42,028
22,605
13,769
15,410
8,298
13,320
2,983
1,092
522
250
285
140
189
65
5,332,760
5,332,760
In 1916 the net incomo on returns filed separately by husband and wife is combined and the total appears
as one return. In all other years the returns of married women, filed separately, are so classed.
390 V. S. Govt. — Naval Educ, Sys.; Marine Corps.
NAVAL EDUCATION SYSTEM OF THE UNITED STATES.
The Bureau of Navigation of the Navy Department is charged with the training and education of the
line offloers of the navy, and each staff bureau with the training of the staff officers. Midshipmen, when
appointed, are given four years instruction on general and technical subjects at the Naval Academy. Upon
graduation these midshipmen are commissioned as line officers and are ordered to sea duty. None is sent
to any special schools until he has had at least one year at sea. Officers who have shown special qualifi-
cations and Interest in the subjects mentioaed below are selected for special instruction. In recent years
40 per cent, to 80 per cent, of each Naval Academv class have received special instruction in some one of
these subjects. The following courses are maintained by the Bureau of Navigation:
War College — Newport, R. I., one year; for officers of command or flag rank. This course includes
theoretical instruction in the art of naval warfare, and war games played on game boards.
Post-Graduate Work — Naval Academy, Annapolis, Mi., and various educational institutions; two years.
The first year of this course is at the Naval Academy and consists of the preoaration and technical ground-
work. Tils work merges into the specialization course continued at the institution, offering the best avail-
able facilities in the given work, viz.: ordnance, marine, gxs, electrical and radio engineering. Columbia
University, Massichusetts Institute of Technology. George vVasaington and Harvard are among the insti-
tutions at which sieeial instruction Is given. As a part of this course practical work during the summer Is
given to student oncers at snch places as navy yards, naval gun factory, Bureau of Mines, Bureau of
Standards and large industrial plants.
Naval Construction— Naval Acaleny and Massachusetts Institute of Technology; two to three years.
First year at post-graduate work at Naval Academ-y^and the remainder at Massachusetts Institute of Tech-
nology, studying design and construction of ships. These officers are transferred from the line to the
construction corps.
Submarines — New London, Conn.; three months. This course is practical training in handling sub-
marines and firing torpedoes from then.
Torpedoes —Naval Torpedo Station, Newport, R. I.; five months. Theoretical and practical instruc-
tion in the assembly, firing, care and maintenanca of various types of torpedoes.
Aviation — Pensacola, Fla.; nine months. Training in both heavier than air and lighter than ah* craft.
Law — Judge Advocate General's o nee aad George Washington University; three years. Certain officers
while on duty in the Judge Advocate's omce take the law course at George Washington University, giving
special attention to military law and procedure.
Optical Instruments and Gyroscooic Instruments — Naval gun factory, Ford instrument works and other
industrial plants. From tine to ti ne officers are sent to places where such instruments are manufactured,
to learn the details and princi )l~s of manufacturing, while others are given shorter courses in the care, oper-
ation and maintenance of these instruments.
EDUCATION AND TRAINING OF ENLISTED .MEN IN THE NAVY.
There are shore training stations at Newport, R. I.; Hampton Roads, Va.; Great Lakes, 111.; San Fran-
cisco, and Gulfport, Miss. At the Newport and San Francisco training stations there are special schools
for enlisted men who desire to enter the Naval Acadeny. Trade schools are maintained at the stations and
at several of the navy yards and naval air stations. The courss of training for apprentice seamen and
firemen, third class, at training stations, is four months. Upon the completion of the course of training
at training stations, apprentice seamen will be rated seamen, second class, or firemen, third class, and
granted the usial leave before being transferred to shios. Every endeavor is made to qualify those who
are unable to swim 50 yards. This is particalarly desirable in the case of line petty officers, and no man
shall be made a coxswain or a member of a power boat's crew who has not, S3 qualified.
Men need not be continuous service men to be eligible for entrance to a trade school, but, except? in the
case of recruits who will enter inmediatelv after enlist nent, no men will be detailed who will not have at
least two years to serve on their current enlist nent after thev have co noleted their course. A recruit must
have enlisted for at least; three years to be eligible for entraice to anv trade school having a course of
six months or more. A recruit who has enlis-el for two years or more is eligible for entrance to a trade school
having a course of less than sit months, vlea who conplete a course of instruction in any service trade
school are not qualified for furlough without pay or discharge by purchase or by soeoial order during the
remainder of the enlist nent In which the course was co noleted. A man who applies for instruction in any
service trade school snail be so infor ned and required to sign a statement that he has no intention of request-
ing furlough without pay or discharge by purchase or special order daring his current enlistment, and that
no reason exis's or can be anticioated to necessitate such discharge. Men who have completed one
course of instruction In any trade school, whose coarse is six months or longer, will not be considered eligi-
ble for entrance to another trade school except that men entering the apprentice courses In the aviation
mechanics' school may be advanced through the higher tnde s;nn:>ls c-f his soecialty if his aptitude and prog-
ress warrant. Men qualifying for a rating prior to the completion of a course are to be rated and transferred
to receiving ships for general detail.
UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS.
John A. Lejeune, Major General Commandant. Headquarters, Navy Building, 18th and B Streets,
N. W., Washington, D. C. The authorized strength of tie corps is (Aug. 1, 1921): 1,093 officers, 116
warrant officers, 42 pay clerks,, and 27,400 er listed men, as follows: 1 major general commandant, 1 major
general (permanent), 1 major general (temporary), 3 brigadier generals, staff: 6 brigadier generals, line,
33 colonels, 44 lieutenant colonels, 124 majors, 329 captains, 276 first lieutenants, 275 second lieutenants,
58 marine gunners, 58 quartermaster clerks, 42 pay clerks, 73 sergeants major, 368 quartermaster sergeants,
2 drum majors, 413 first sergeants, 399 gunnery sergeants, 1,853 sergeants, 3,303 corporals, 320 drummers,
320 trumpeters, 5,071 privates, first class, 15,211 privates, 1 leader of band, 1 second leader. 10 principal
musicians, 25 first-class musicians, 20 second-class musicians, 10 third-class musicians.
GENERAL OFFICERS OF THE MARINE CORPS, IN ADDITION TO THE COMMANDANT.
Brigadier Generals, Staff — Henry C. Haines, Adjutant and Inspector; Charles L. McCawley, Quarter-
master; George Richards, Paymaster. Major Generals, Line — George Barnett, Wendell C. Neville. Brlga~
dier Generals, Line — Joseph H. Pendleton, Eli K. Cole, Smedley D. Butler, Charles G. Long, Logan Feland.
Harry Lee. „ .
The losses to June 12, 1920, due to tre World War, had been: Killed in action, 1,451; died of wounds.
1 006; died of disease, 304; accidentally V lied, 28; died >t other causes, 18; total, 2,807. Wounded,
8,616. In hands of the enemy, none; missit g, none. Total casualties, 11,423.
Commissioned officers are appointed from graduates of the Naval Academy, from worthy non-com-
missioned officers of the Marine Corps, and from civil life.
Information retarding pav, allowances, etc., may be obtained from the U. S. Marine Corps, Washing-
ton, D. C. Pe-erlictmfrts ore made at r 11 m: 'he barracks, posts and stations. Trere are recri'lting
stations at 24 E. 23d Pt., New York City; 402 Atlantic Avp., Boston: 1331 Arch St., Philrdrlr) la; 418 9th
St., N. W., Washington, D. C; 537 So. Dearborn St., Chicago; United Fruit Building, New Orleans, and
in every other large citv.
U. S.' Government — Customs and Revenue Officials. 391
COLLECTORS OF CUSTOMS AT PRINCIPAL U. S.
PLACES OF ENTRY.
PORT.
Name of Collector.
Salary.
Port.
Name of Collector.
Salary.
St. Albans, Vt
Boston, Mass
Charles M. Sleeper
Herbert C. Cumings.
Willfred W. Lufkin
F. E. Fitzslmmons
Henry Holland
$5,000
5,000
8,000
4,500
5,(100
5,000
4,500
6,000
12,000
8,000
4,500
7,000
5,000
2,500
2,500
3,000
3,500
7,000 i
3,000
5,000
5,000
5,000
3,500
5,000
5,000
San Francisco, Cal...
Seattle, Wash
Juneau, Alaska . . .
Honolulu, Hawaii.. .
Great Falls, Mont.. .
Pembina, N. Dak. . .
Duluth, Minn
Minneapolis and St.
Paul, Minn
Milwaukee, Wis. . . .
Detroit, Mich
Chicago, 111
Indianapolis, Ind. . .
Cleveland, Ohio
Louisville, Ky
Memphis, Tenn ....
St. Louis, Mo
Des Moines, Iowa. .
Denver, Col
Salt Lake City, Utah
San Juan, PortoRico
St. Thomas, Vir. Isl .
Wm.B. Hamilton
Matthew B. Macfarlane.
Will Moore
$7,000
6,000
4,000
Providence, R. I.. . .
Bridgeport, Ct
Millard T. Hartson
John W . Troy
6.000
4.000
Ogdensburg, N. Y...
Harry E. Murray
Judson La Moure, Jr .
Harris Rennpft ......
5.000
Rochester, N. Y
John Pallace
3,500
Buffalo, N. Y
New York, N. Y
G. G. Davidson Jr
George W. Aldridge
Wm. H. Berry
3,500
4,000
Philadelphia. Pa.. . .
Harry A. Lund
Pittsburgh, Pa
Geo. H. Rowley
Charles H. Holtzman
Norman R. Hamilton.. . .
Alex. L. McCaskill
F. C. Peters
4,000
Baltimore, Md
O. A. LaBudde
4,500
Norfolk, Va
Wilmington, N C
Richard I . Lawson
Wm. H. Clare
6,000
7,000
Charleston, S. C...
Jas. H. Fry
4,000
Savannah. Ga
Mobile, Ala
David C. Barrow, Jr. . . .
Jos. H. Lyons
Charles C. Hinkle
Fountain Rothwell
Wm. B. Hanes
Charles W. McCune
T. H. Tulley
6,000
3,500
New Orleans, La. . .
Emile Kuntz
3,500
Port Arthur, Tex. . .
Galveston, Tex
El Paso, Tex
San Antonio, Tex . .
Robert E. Latimer .
Robert W. Humphreys..
Roy Camobell . .
6,000
3,000
3,500
3.500
Nogales, Ariz
Charles Fowler
Estelle V. Collier
Hayden L. Moore
E. D. Boardman
2,500
Los Angeles, Cal. . .
John B. Elliott
5.0IM)
San Diego, Cal
C. D. Sprigg
2.440
SURVEYORS OF CUSTOMS
Portland, Me., W. M. Ingraham, S4.500.
Boston, Mass., Herman Hormel, $5,000.
New York, N. Y., Thomas W. Whittle, SS.00O.
Philadelphia, Pa., Chas. R. Kurtz, 85,000.
AT THE PRINCIPAL PORTS.
Baltimore, Md., Guy W. Steele, S4.500.
New Orleans, La., John Marks, S3. 500.
San Francisco, Cal., Lawrence J. Flaherty, $5,000.
Boston, Mass.
New York, N. Y., Arthur F. Foran, $8,000.
Chicago, 111., Ralph F. Bradford, 85,000.
New Orleans, Albert W. Newlin, $5,000.
NAVAL OFFICERS OF CUSTOMS.
-85,000. Baltimore, Md., W. Mitchell Dirges, 85,000.
San Francisco, Cal., John J. Deane, 85,000.
Philadelphia, Pa., S5.000.
UNITED STATES INTERNAL REVENUE COLLECTORS.
(As of October 10, 1921.)
District.
Collector's
Office.
Collector.
District.
Collector's
Office.
Collector.
Alabama... .
Birmingham.. .
JohnD. McNeel.
N.J. (1st D.)
Camden
Edward L. Sturgess.
Alaska (Part
N.J. (5th D.)
Newark
Frank C. Ferguson.
of Wash.
New Mexico
Albuquerque. .
Benigno C. Hernnndez.
Dis.)
New York
(1st Dis.) .
Vrizona
Phoenix
Alfred Franklin.
John T. Rafferty.
Arkansas. . .
Little Rock. . .
Harmon L. Remmel.
New York
California
(2d Dis.)
New York
Frank K. Bow.
(1st Dis.).
San Francisco.
John L. Flynn (Acting).
New York
California
•
(14th D.).
Cyrus Durey.
(6th Dis.)
Los Angeles. . .
John P. Carter.
New York
Colorado. . .
Denver
Frank W. Howbert.
Roberto. Eaton.
(21st D.)..
New York
Syracuse
Jesse W. Clarke.
Connecticut
Hartford
Delaware . . .
Wilmington . . .
Henry T. Graham.
(28th D.) .
Buffalo
Bert P. Gage.
Dis. of Col.
N. Carolina.
N. Dakota. .
Ohio (1st
District) . .
Raleigh
Fargo
Cincinnati. . . .
Joslah W. Bailey.
(Part of
Gunder Olson.
Md. Dis.)
Florida
Jacksonville. . .
Daniel T. Gerow.
Chas. M. Dean.
Georgia
Atlanta
J. T. Rose.
Ohio (10th
Hawaii
Honolulu
Howard Hathaway.
District) . .
Toledo
Frank B. Niles.
Idaho
Boise
Lewis Williams.
Ohio (11th
District) . .
Columbus
Illinois (1st
Newton M. Miller.
District) . .
John C. Cannon.
Ohio (18th
•
Illinois (8th
District) . .
Cleveland
Harry H. "U eiss.
District) . .
Springfield . . .
George W. Schwaner.
Oklahoma . .
Oklahoma City
A. C. Alexander.
Indiana
Indianapolis. . .
M. Bert Thurman.
Oregon
Portland
Milton A. Miller.
Iowa
Dubuque
Lars. E. Bladine.
Penn.
Kansas
Wichita
Wm. H. L. Pepperell.
(1st Dis.)
Philadelphia. . .
Blakely D. MoCnughn.
Kentucky. . .
Louisville
Robert H. Lucas.
Penn.
Louisiana.. .
New Orleans . .
J. H. Hynson, Jr. (Act'g)
(12th Dis.)
Scranton
David W. Phillii
Maine
Augusta
Frank J. Ham.
Penn.
Maryland....
Baltimore
Galen L. Tait.
(23d Dis.)
Pittsburgh ....
Daniel B. Heiner.
Mass
Boston
Malcolm E. Nichols.
R. Island. . .
Providence.. . .
Frank A.Page.
Michigan
S. Carolina..
Columbia
Wm. R. Bradley (Act'g)
(1st Dis.) .
Detroit
John A. Grogan.
S. Dakota.. .
Leslie Jensen.
Michigan
Tennessee . .
Louis P. Brewer.
(4th Dis.'*
Grand Rapids.
Emanuel J. Doyle.
Texas (1st
Minnesota. .
St. Paul
Levi M. Willcuts.
District) . .
James W. Bass.
Mississippi..
Geo. L. Donald.
Texas (2d
Missouri
District) . .
Dallas
Geo. C. Hopkins.
(1st Dis.).
Geo. H. Moore.
Utah
Salt Lake City.
James H. Anderson.
Missouri
*
Vermont
Burlington ....
Robert W. McCuen.
(6th Dis.)
Kansas City. . .
Noah Crooks.
Virginia. . . .
Richmond
John C. Noel.
Montana. . .
James A. Walsh.
Washington.
Tacoma
David J. Williams.
Nebraska. . .
Omaha
Arthur B. Allen.
W. Virginia .
Parkersburg.. .
Albert B. White.
Nevada
Reno
Louis A.Spelller.
John H. Field.
Wisconsin...
Wyoming...
Milwaukee
Alonzo H. Wilkinson.
N.HamD. . .
Portsmouth. . .
Marshall S. Reynolds.
.S92
Government Finance — Pensions.
UNITED
STATES PENSION STA1
■ISTICJ
>.
Year
Invalids
Widows
Total on
Total Disburs.
Year
Invalids
Widows
Total on t ot
(Fiscal)
on Roll.
on Roll.
Pen. Roll
for Pensions.
(Fiscal)
on Roll.
on Roll.
Pen. Roll
for Pensions.
1878...
131,649
92,349
223,998
826,786,009.44
1900...
752,510
241,019
993,529
5138,462,130.65
1879...
1880. . .
138,615
104,140
242,755
33,664,428.92
1901...
748,649
249,086
997,735
138,531,483.84
145,410
105,392
250,802
56,639,229.08
1902...
739,443
260,003
999,446
137,504,267.99
.1S81...
164,110
104,720
268,830
50,583,405.35
1903. . .
729,356
267,189
996,545
137,759,653.71
1882...
182,633
103,064
285,697
54,313,172.05
1904...
720,921
273,841
994,762
141,093,571.49
1883...
206,042
97,616
303,658
60,427,573.81
1905...
717,761
280,680
998,441
141,142,861.33
1884...
225,470
97,286
322,756
57,912,387.47
1906...
701,483
284,488
985,971
139,000,288.25
1885...
247,146
97,979
345,125
65,171,937.12
1907...
679,937
287,434
967,371
138,155,412.46
1886...
270,346
95,437
365,783
64,091,142.90
1908. . .
658,071
293,616
951,687
153,093,086.27
1887...
306,298
99,709
406,007
73,752,997.08
1909...
632,557
313,537
946,194
161,973,703.77
1888...
343,701
108,856
452,557
78,950,501.67
1910...
602,180
318,903
921,083
159,974,056.08
1889...
373,699
116,026
489,725
88,842,720.58
1911...
570,050
322,048
892,098
157,325,160.35
1890...
415,654
122,2^0
537,944
106,093,850.39
1912...
538,000
322,294
860,294
152,986,433.72
1891...
536,821
139,339
676,160
117,312,690.50
1913...
503,633
316,567
820,272
174,171,660.80
1892. . .
703,242
172,826
876,068
139,394,147.11
1914...
470.331
314,908
785,239
172,417,546.26
1893...
759,706
206,306
966,012
156,906,637.94
1915...
437,448
310,699
748,147
165,518,266.14
1894...
754,382
215,152
969,544
139,986,726.17
1916...
403,120
306,452
709,572
159,155,089.92
1895...
751,456
219,068
970,524
139,812,294.30
1917...
369,936
303,175
673,111
160,895,053 94
1896...
748,514
222,164
970,678
138,220,704.46
1918...
340,313
306,582
646,895
179.835.329.00
1897...
747,492
228,522
976,014
139,949.717.35
1919...
313,130
303,311
624,427
222,159,292.00
1898. . .
758,511
235.203
993,714
144,651,879.80
1920...
285,110
299,353
592,190
213,295,314.00
1899...
754,104
237,415
991,519
138.355,052.95
1921...
267.731
290,955
566,053
258,715,842.54
Besides the 290,955 widows on the roll in 1921, there were 4,285 dependents, 2,163 minors, and 919
helpless children; of the 267,731 invalids, 102 were army nurses of the Civil War. Of the total number
of pensioners on June 30, 1921, there were 218,775 Civil War soldiers, as against 243,520 a year before.
Of the widows, 278,098 were of the Civil War, as against 290,100 a year before. To pensioners in foreign
countries were paid 81,342,022, as agains* $1,280,581 the year before. In the year ended June 30, 1921,
there were 24.775 Civil War soldiers who died, as against 27,871 in the previous year.
The largest number of Civil War soldiers on the pension roll, 745,822, was in the year ended June 30,
1898. On June 30, 1921, there were surviving 64^ widows of the War of 1812, and also 109 soldiers and
2,135 widows of the War with Mexico, as well as 39,282 pensioners of the War with Spain.
On June 30, 1921, there were 63 World War soldiers and 32 widows and other dependents of that war
on the Pension Roll. For all information as to pensions other than World War, apply to the Commissioner
of Pensions, Washington, D. C.
WORLD WAR PENSIONS
World War pensions, etc., are handled by the U. S. Veterans' Bureau, formerly the Bureau of War
Risk Insurance, Treasury Dept., Washington, D. C, Director, C. R. Forbes. On September 30, 1921,
there were 207,592 compensation claims upon which payments are being made. Of this number, 159,026
were disability claims and 48,566 death claims. There had been paid in compensation the sum of
S253,772,?97.56.
The rate of pay given veterans depends upon the degree of disability and the number of dependents.
The following section from the War Risk Insurance Act as amended by Act of Congress, December 24,
1919, gives the rate of compensation paid for death or disability resulting from personal injury suffered,
or disease contracted in the line of duty.
Section 302. That if the disability results from injury:
1. If and while the disability Is rated as total and temporary, the monthly compensation shall be
the following amounts: a. If the disabled person has neither wife nor child living, SS0; b. If he has a wife
and no child living, $90; c. It he has a wife and one child living, $95; d. If he has a wife and two or more
children living, $100; e. If he has no wife but one child living, $90, with $5 for each additional child. /. If
he has a mother or father, either or both dependent on him for support, then in addition to the above amounts
S10 for each parent so dependent.
2. If and while the disability is rated as partial and temporary, the monthly compensation shall be
a percentage of the compensation that would be payable for his total and temporary disability equal to
i he degree of the reduction in earning capacity resulting from the disability, but no compensation shall
be payable for a reduction in earning capacity rated less than 10 per centum.
3. If and while the disability is rated as total and permanent the rate of compensation shall be $100
per month: Provided, however, that the loss of both feet, or both hands, or the sight of both eyes, or the
loss of one foot and one hand, or one foot and the sight of one eye, or one hand and the sight of one eye,
or becoming helpless and permanently bedridden shaU be deemed to be total permanent disability: Pro-
vided, further, that for double total permanent disability the rate of compensation shall be $200 per month.
4. If and while the disability is rated as partial and permanent the monthly compensation shall be
a percentage of the compensation that would be payable for his total and permanent disability equal to
the degree of the reduction in earning capacity resulting from the disability, but no compensation shall
be payable for a reduction In earning capacity rated at less than 10 per centum.
The Veterans' Bureau, by the Act of August 9, 1921, took over from the Federal Board for Vocational
Education, the work of providing for the vocational rehabilitation of disabled persons discharged from the
military or naval forces, and also for their hosplta.1 care. The mreau also took over the work for veterans
done by the U. S. Public Health Service. On May 5, 1921, there were being hospitalized in all hospitals
veterans of the United States, including contract hospitals, 26,092 patients of the bureau, classified as fol-
lows: Tuberculosis, 10,266; Neuropsychiatrlc, 7,349; general medical and surgical, 8,477.
NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS.
(Navy Building, 17th and B Sts., N. W., Washington.)
Chairman — Charles D. Walcott, S. £>.; Sec. — S. W. Stratton, S. IX; Chairman Exec. Comm. — Joseph
S. Ames, Ph. D.; Major Thurman H. Bane, U. S. A.; William F. Durand, Ph. D.; John F. Hayford, C. E.;
Chas. F. Marvin, M. E.; Rear Adm. William A. Moffett, U. S. N.; Msjor Gen. Mason M. Patrick, U. S. A.;
Michael I. Pupin, Ph. D.; Rear Adm. D. W. Taylor, U. S. N.; Orville Wright, B. S.; Exec. Officer-— George
W. Lewis; Ass't Secretary — John F. Victory.
UNITED STATES BUREAU OF EFFICIENCY.
Chief— Herbert D. Brown; Ass't Chief and Senior Accountant — Harold N. Graves; Efficiency Ratings —
William H. McReynolds; Organization — C. R. Hugins; Accounting— V '. G. Croissant; Statistics — George C.
Havenner; Labor-saving Devices — WiKro E. Wllmot; Duplication of "'ork — Herbert H. Rapp; Chief Clerk
and Disbursing Clerk — Miss D. F. Fridley; Librarian — Gladys E. Weaver.
393
U. S. Government — Intestate Commerce Board, Etc.
RAILROAD AND PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSIONERS.
INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION.
Charles Caldwell McChord, Chairman; Clyde Bruce Altchison, Henry Clay Hall, Joseph Bartlett East-
man, Winthrop More Daniels, Balthaser Henry Meyer, Johnston B. Campbell, Edgar I. Lewis, Mark Wlns-
Iow Potter, John Jacob Esch, Frederick I. Cox; George B. McGlnty, Secretary.
NEVADA Public Service Commission — J. F.
Shaughnessy, Chairman; W. H. Simmons, J. G.
Scrugham; Benson Wripht, Secretary.
NEW HAMPSHIRE Public Service Commission —
William T. Gunnison, Chairman; John W. Storrs,
Thomas W. D. Wortheu: Walter H. Timm, Clerk.
NEW JERSEY Board of Public Utility Commis-
sioners— John J. Treacy, Chairman; Harry V.
Osborne, Harry Bacharach; A. N. Barber. Sec-
retary.
NEW MEXICO Corporation Commission — Hugh
H. Williams, Chairman: -Bonifacio Montoya, J.
M. Luna; A. L. Morrison, Clerk.
NEW YORK Public Service Commission — William
A. Prendergast, Chairman; William R. Pooley,
Charles Van Voorhis, Oliver C. Semple, Charles
G. Blakeslee; Francis E. Roberts, Secretary.
NEW YORK ^Transit Commission — George Mc-
Aneny, Chairman; LeRoy T. Harkness, John F.
O'Ryan; James B. Walker, Secretary.
NORTH CAROLINA Corporation Commission--
W. T. Lee, Chairman; George P. Pell. A. J. Max-
well; R. O. Self, Clerk.
NORTH DAKOTA Board of Railroad Commis-
sioners— Frank Milholland, President; C. W
McDonnell, W. H. Stutsman; J. H. Calderhead,
Secretary.
OHIO Public Utilities Commission — Geo. T. Poor,
Chairman; Chas. C. Marshall, E. A. Tinker; J.
E. Baird, Acting Secretary.
OKLAHOMA Corporation Commission — Campbell
Russell, Chairman; A. L. Walker, E. R. Hughes;
P. E. Glenn, Secretary.
OREGON Public Service Commission — Fred A.
Williams, Chairman; Hylen H. Corey, Fred G.
Buchtel; William P. Ellis, Secretary.
PENNSYLVANIA Public Service Commission —
W. D. B. Ainey, Chairman; John S. Rilling, John
W. Reed, S. Ray Shelby, Samuel M. Clement,
Jr., James S. Benn; John G. Hopwood, Secretary.
RHODE ISLAND Public Utilities Commission —
William C. Bliss, Chairman; Samuel E. Hudson,
Rotert F. Rodman; Geo. A. Carmichael, Secretary.
SOUTH CAROLINA PtTulic Service Commission —
William Banks, Chairman; W. B. de Loach, S. B.
Earle; William Banks, Secretary.
SOUTH CAROLINA Railroad Commission-
Frank W. Shealy, Chairman; James Cansler,
H. H. Arnold; J. P. Darby, Secretary.
SOUTH DAKOTA Board of Railroad Commis-
sioners— J. W. Raish, Chairman; D. E. Brisbine.
J. J. Murphy; E. F. Norman, Secretary.
TENNESSEE Railroad and Public Utilities Com-
mission— B. A. Enloe, Chairman; Harvey H.
Hannah, Julian H. Campbell; J. H. Corbltt,
Secretary.
TEXAS Railroad Commission — Allison Mayfield,
Chairman; Clarence E. Gilmore, Earle B. May-
field; E. R. McLean, Secretary.
UTAH Public Utilities Commission— Abbot R.
Hey wood, President; Joshua Greenwood, Warren
Stoutnour; T. E. Banning, Secretary.
VERMONT Public Service Commission — Walter
A. Dutton, Eli H. Porter, William R. Warner,
Neil D. Clawson, Clerk.
VIRGINIA State Corporation Commission — William
F. Rhea, Chairman; Berkley D. Adams, Alex-
ander Forward; Richard T. Wilson, Clerk.
WASHINGTON Department of Public Works —
E. V. Kuykendall, Director; Hance H. Cleland,
Supervisor Division Public Utilities; Frank R.
Spinning, Supervisor Division of Transportation;
James Allen, Supervisor Division of Highways;
J. H. Brown, Secretary.
WEST VIRGINIA Public Service Commission —
Ernest D. Lewis, Chairman; Edgar G. Rider,
G. R. C. Wiles; R. B. Bernheim, Secretary.
WISCONSIN Railroad Commission— Carl D. Jack-
son, Chairman; Henry R. Trumbower, Lewis
E. Gettle; C. D. Le Cheverell, Secretary.
WYOMING Public Service Commission — Claude
L. Draper, Chairman; Maurice Groshon, H. NT
Huntingtori; E. N. Crowley, Secretary.
ALABAMA Public Service Commission — A. G. Pat-
terson, President; S. P. Gaillard, B. H. Cooper;
Atticus Mullln, Secretary.
ARIZONA Corporation Commission — D. F. John-
son, Chairman; Amos A. Betts, Loren Vaughn;
Stanley Williamson, Secretary.
ARKANSAS Railroad Commission — W. E. Floyd,
Chairman; Joe Hardage. Joseph G. Walker;
Harvev G. Combs. Secretary.
CALIFORNIA Railroad Commission — H. W. Brun-
dige, President; H. D. Loveland, Chester H.
Rowell, Irvin Martin, S. H. Benedict; H. G.
Mathewson, Secretary.
COLORADO Public Utilities Commission — Grant
E. Halderman, Chairman; A. P. Anderson, Frank
P. Lannon A. J. Lindsay, Secretary.
CONNECTICUT Public Utilities Commission-
Richard T. Higgins, Chairman; Charles C. Elwell,
Joseoh W. Alsop; Henry F. Billings, Secretary.
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Public Utilities Com-
mission— -Cuno H. Rudolph, President; James F.
Oyster, Col. Charles W. Kutz, Col. Charles Keller;
Daniel E. Garges, Secretary.
FLORIDA Railroad Commission — R. Hudson Burr,
Chairman; Newton A. Blitch, A. S. Wells; Lewis
G. Thompson, Secretary.
GEORGIA Railroad Commission — Chas. Murphey
Candler, Chairman; Paul B. Trammel, Vice-
Chairman; James A. Perry, John T. Boifeuillet,
J. D. Price; Albert Collier, Secretary.
IDAHO Public Utilities Commission — Geo. E
Erb, President; E. M. Sweeley, J. M. Thomp-
son; C. J. Caliahan, Secretary.
ILLINOIS Commerce Commission — Frank L.
Smith, Chairman; Cicero J. Lindly, Vice-Chair-
man; Hal W. Trovillion, P. H. Moynihan, Jas.
F. Sullivan; Julius Johnson, Secretary.
INDIANA Public Service Commission — J. W.
McCardle, Chairman; Glenn Van Auken, George
M. Barnard, Maurice Douglass, Edgar M. Bless-
ing; L. C. Loughry, Secretary.
IOWA Board of Railroad Commissioners — Chas.
Webster, Chairman; Dwight N. Lewis, Fred P.
Woodruff; George L. McCaughan, Secretary.
KANSAS Public Utilities Commission— Clvde M.
Reed, Chairman; J. W. Greenleaf, H. A. Russell;
R. C. Dellinger, Secretary.
KENTUCKY Railroad Commission — J. S. Cooper,
Chairman; Frank N. Burns, E. C. Kash; W. W.
LOUISIANA Railroad Commission — Shelby Taylor,
Chairman; John T. Michel, Huey P. Long; Henry
Jastremski, Secretary.
MAINE Public Utilities Commission — Chairman;
Herbert W. Trafton, Albert Greenlaw; Geo. F.
Giddings, Clerk.
MARYLAND Public Service Commission — William
Milnes Maloy, Chairman; J. Frank Harper, Ezra
B. Whitman; Frank Harper, Executive Officer.
MASSACHUSETTS Department of Public Utilities
— Henry C. Attwill, Chairman; David A. Ellis,
Alonzo R. Weed, Everett E. Stone, Henry G.
Wells; Andrew A. Highlands, Secretary.
MICHIGAN Public Utilities Commission — Sherman
T. Handy, Chairman; William W. Potter, Samuel
Odell, Earl R. Stewart, William M. Smith. Will
H. Brunson, Secretary.
MINNESOTA Railroad and Warehouse Commis-
sion— O. P. B. Jacobson, Chairman; Fred W.
Putnam, Ivan Bowen; Thos. Yapp, Secretary.
MISSISSIPPI Railroad Commission — George R.
Edwards, President; W. B. Wilson, C. M. Morgan;
James Galceran. Secretary.
MISSOURI Public Service Commission — John A.
Kurtz, Chairman; Edwin H. Bean, Noah W.
Simpson, Edward Flad, Hugh Mclndoe; L. H.
Breuer, Secretary.
MONTANA Board of Railroad Commissioners —
Ex-officio Public Service Commission; Lee Dennis,
Chairman; Daniel Boyle, Samuel M. Ross; E. G.
Tooney, Secretary.
NEBRASKA Railway Commission — H. G. Taylor,
Chairman; H. L. Cook, T. A. Browne; John E.
Curtiss, Secretary.
394 U. S. Government — Commercial Agents; Shipping B'd, Etc.
INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION— Continued.
ALASKA, Alaskan Engineering Commission — F.
Meare, Chairman and Chief Engineer;, Wm.
Gerig, Asdistant Chief Engineer.
HAWAII Public Utilities Commission— William
T. Carden, Chairman; Alex J. Gignoux, Ingram
M. Stainback; H. P. O'Sjllivan, Secretary.
PHILIPPINE ISLANDS Board of Puolic Utility
Commissioners — Mariano Cui, President; Stephen
Bonsai, Clyde A. DeWitt; R. A. Cruz, Secretary.
PORTO RICO Public Service Commission — Jose E.
Benedicto, Chairman; Guillermo Esteves, Vice-
Chairman; J. W. Bonner, Manuel Camunas,
Salvador Mestre, Paul G. Miller, A. Ruiz Soler,
Jose G. Torres, L. Santiago Carmona; Pablo
Berga, Secretary.
CANADIAN COMMISSIONS.
CANADA Department of Railways and Canals —
Hon. J. D. Reid, Minister; G. A. Bell, Deputy
Minister; J. W. Pugsley, Secretary.
CANADA Board of Railway Commissioners f r
Canad i — Hon. F. B. Carvell, Chief Commissioner;
S. J. McLean, Assistant Chief Commissioner; I
Hon. W. B. Nantel, Deputy Chief Commissioner;
A. C. Boyce, Dr. J. C. Rutherford; A. D. Cart-
wright, Secretary.
PROVINCES.
ALBERTA Board of Public Utility Commissioners —
George H. V. Bulyea, Chairman; A. A. Carpenter
G. A. Thibault, Secretary.
MANITOBA Public Utilities Commission — P. A.
Macdonald, Commissioner; A. W. Smith, Sec-
retary.
NEW BRUNSWICK Board of Commissioners — A.
B. Connell, Chairman; F. Michaud, J. D. P.
Lewi i; E. S. Carter, Clerk.
NOVA SCOTIA Board of Commissioners of Public
Utilities — John U. Ross, Chairman; R. T. Mac-
Ilrdth, Vice-Chairman ; Parker R. Colpitt ; Laura
B. Taylor, Secretary.
ONTARIO Railway and Municipal Board — D. M.
Mclntyre, Chairman; A. B. Ingram, Vice-Chair-
man; J. A. Ellis; H. C. Small, Secretary.
QUEBEC Public Service Commission — Adrien
Beaudry, President; A. W. G. Macalister, Acting
President; F. C. Laberge; M. Jos. Ahem, Secretary.
BUREAU OF FOREICN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE.
(United States Department of Commerce.)
FOREIGN OFFICES AND REPRESENTATIVES IN CHARGE.
Berlin — Charles E. Herring, Commercial Adviser; Brussels — Samuel H. Cross, Acting Commercial
Attache; Bucharest — Louis E. Van Norman, Trade Commissioner; Buenos Aires — Edward F. Feely, Com-
mercial Attache; Constantinople — Paul L. Edwards, Representative of the Department of Commerce;
Copenhagen — Norman L. Anderson, Commercial AttacTe; Habana — Chester Lloyd Jones, Acting Com-
mercial Attache; The Hague — Howard W. Adams, Trade Commissioner; Johannesburg — Perry J, Steven-
son, Trade Commissioner; London — Walter S. Tower, Commercial Attache; Lima — W. E. Dunn, Acting
Commercial Attache; Madrid — Charles H. Cunningham, Commercial Attache; Melbourne — J. "W. Sanger,
Trade Commissioner; Mexico City — Purl L. Bell, Trade Commissioner; Paris — William C. Huntington,
Commercial Attache; Peking — Julian H. Arnold, Commercial Attache; Prague — Vladimir A. Gerineer,
Trade Commissioner; Riga — H. L. Groves, Trade Commissioner; Rio de Janeiro — "William L. Schurz, Com-
mercial Attache; Rome — Henry C. MacLean, Commercial Attache; Santiago — Charles A. McQueen, Com-
mercial Attache; Shanghai — Lynn W. Meekins, Trade Commi^ioner; Tokio — James F. Abbott, Commercial
Attache; Vienna — William F. Upson, Representative of the Department of Commerce; Vladivostok — Carl
J. Mayer, Trade Commissioner; Warsaio — H. B. Smith, Trade Commissioner.
INTERNATIONAL SANITARY BUREAU.
Honorary Director — Dr. Pablo Garcia Medina, Bogota, Colombia; Director — Surgeon Gen. Hugh S.
Cumming, United States Public Health Service, Washington, D. C; Vice Director — Assistant Surgeon
Gen. J. H. White, United States Public Health Service, Washington, D. C; Secretary — Dr. Julio Bianchi.
Minister of Guatemala, Washington, D C; Executive Clerk — W. P Montgomery. Pan-American Building
Washington, D. C ; Board of Directors — Dr. J Llambias, Director General Public Health, Buenos Aires,
Argentina; Dr. Carlos Chagas, Director General Public Health, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Dr Juan Guiteras,
Director General Public Health, Habana, Cuba; Dr. Luis Razetti Secretary Academy of Medicine, Caracas,
Venezuela.
225,000 AIR PASSENGERS IN 1920.
Commercial aircraft in the United States flew 6,000.000 miles on its second-year wings in 1920, ac-
cording to the Manufacturers' Aircraft Association Nearly 1,000 planes divide the flying honors in this
class with a total of 225,000 passengers carried. In the absence of Federal laws and registration, where
gypsy flying flourishes without record, it is difficult to estimate the United States flying record accurately
The Aircraft Year Book accomplished this by a questionnaire among manufacturers and by consulting
Information gathered by the Army Air Service. Complete figures show that the Army Air Service flow
6,250,000 miles, the Naval Aviation flew 1,500,000 and the Aerial Mail flew 1,500.000.
Eighty-seven civilian companies carried passengers without one recorded fatal accident. The great
majority of the accidents occurred during stunt and exhibition or experimental flights.
According to the manufacturers the Uriitod States brok-j five world's records, saved more timber by
aerial forest patrol than was spent on the aviation service, flew 8,000 miles daily in the Aerial Mail Service
and carried a huge amount of freight.
UNITED STATES SHIPPING BOARD.
and
U. S. SHIPPING BOARD EMERGENCY FLEET CORPORATION.
GENERAL ADMINISTRATION.
Chairman — Albert D. Lasker; Vice Chairman — T. V. O'Connor; Commissioners — George E. Chamber-
lain, Frederick I. Thompson, Edward C. Plummer, Wm. S. Benson, Meyer Lissner.
EMERGENCE FLEET CORPORATION.
President, E. F. C. — Jos. W. Powell; Vice Presidents, E. F. C. — -J. Barston Smull, Wm. J. Love, A. J.
Frey, Elmer Schlesinger, II. S: Kimball, Edward P. Farley; Ass'l to Chair/nun — Ralph V. Sollitt; Ass't to
Pres. Powell, E. F. C— G. O. MacConachie; Ass't to V. P. Kimball, E. F. C. — Richard H. Bailey, Jr.
Legal Division, E. F. C. — Ass't Gen. Counsel — Nathan A. Smyth; Special Counsel — S. H. F. Freund;
Admiralty Counsel — Glen R. Snider; Chairman Claims Commission — Judge W. D. Meals; Member Claims
Commission — Capt. R. M. Watt; Sec. Claims Commission— O. P. M. Brown; In Charge Claims Section —
Joseph Fairbanks.
General Comptroller's DTpl., E. F. C. — General Comptroller — E. A. Shepherd.
Treasurer's Office, E, F. C. — Treasurer — T. L. Cleaj; Ass't Treasurer — Heber M. Wells.
Secretary's Office, E. F. C. — Secretary — Clifford W. Smith; Ass't Secretary — J. P. James.
United Sfates Government — Civil Service.
395
THE CIVIL SIRVICE OF THE UNITED 8TATE8.
On June 30, 1916, the number of classified pcsltl ms In Washington was 30,020; outside. 266,906, On
the date of the Armistice, November 11, 1918, the number, both classified and unclassified in Washington
wa^ 117,760, and outside 800,000. On July 31, 1921, the number In Washington was 76,514, and on June
30, 1921, outside Washington, 510,410.
Tills made a reduction of 330,836 employees s'nce tho peak of the war.
Under an act of May 22, 1920, classified employees upon reaching certain ages are automatically re-
tired from the service unless certified for contlnuarce. The retirement age for railway mall clerks is 62
years; for mechanics, post office clerks and carriers, 65 years, and for others 70 years. Those who have
served 15 years or more are entitled to annuity based on length of service and salary received during the
ten years preceding retirement. The minimum annuity is $180 and the maximum S600 per annum. De-
duction of 2'/£ % is made from salaries to provide for this annuity, wldch will be returned, with 4'",. Interest
to persons leaving the service before retirement. In case of separation by death the deduction is returned
to the person's heirs. If an annuitant dies before he receives annuity equal to the deductions made from
his salary, with interest, the difference Is paid to his heirs.
The act requires +he rules to provide, as nearly as the conditions of good administration will warrant,
for open competitive practical examinations for testing the fitness of applicants for the classified service;
for the filling of all vacancies by selections from among those graded highest; for the apportionment of ap-
pointments at Washington among the States upon the basis of population; for a period of probation before
absolute appointment; that no person in the public service shall be obliged to contribute service or money
for political purposes; that persons in the competitive service, while retaining the right to vote as they please
or to express privately their political opinions, shall take no active part in political campaigns, and that no
person in said service has any right to use his official authority or influence to coerce the political action
of any person or body.
The expenditure for salaries in the Executive Civil Service is over $200,000,000 a year. The Civil
Service Act does not require the classification of persons appointed by the President and confirmed by the
Senate or of persons employed merely as laborers or workmen. Many positions are excepted In part from
the provisions of the rules for various reasons.
Persons seeking to be examined jnust file an application blank. The blank for the Departmental Ser-
vice at Washington, Railway Mail Service, the Indiim School Service and the Government Printing Service
should be requested directly of the Civil Service Commission at Washington The blank for the Customs,
Postal, or Internal Revenue Service should be requested of the Civil Service Board of Examiners at the
office where service is sought.
Applicants for examination must be citizens of the United States and of the proper age. No person
using intoxicating liquors to excess may be appointed. No discrimination is made on account of sex, color,
or political or religious opinions. The limitations of age vary with the different services, but do not apply
to any person honorably d'scharged from the military or naval service of the United States, army nurses,
veterans, widows, or wives of disabled veterans.
Honorably discharged soldiers, sailors and marines and their widows, and the wives of those who are
disable! are given certain preferences. They are released from all maximum age limitations, are eligible
for appointment at a grade of 65, while all others are obliged to obtain a grade of 70, and are certified to
appointing officers before 'all others. Subject to the other conditions of the rules, a veteran of the rebellion
or of the war with Spain, or the widow of any such person, or any army nurse of either war, may be rein-
stated without regard to the length of time he or-she has been separated from the service.
Examinations are also held for positions in the Philippines, Porto Rico, and Hawaii, and also for the
Panama Canal Service.
Under an executive order unclassified laborers are appointed after open, competitive examination upon
their physical condition. This action is outside the Civil Service Act. Here are amendments to the rules:
"1. A person separated without delinquency or misconduct from a competitive position, or from a
position which he entered by transfer or promotion from a competitive position, may be reinstated in the
department or office in which he formerly served upon certificate of the commission subject to the follow-
ing limitations:
(a). A person may be reinstated to the department or independent Government establishment from
which separated upon a request made within one year from date of his separation, but In unusual cases
the year-limit may be extended in the Interest of the service. In one year periods, based on length of ser-
vice, up to five years.
(b). Veterans of the Civil War or War with Spain, including widows and Army nurses, separated
prior to July 18, 1918, may be reinstated without time limit, but If since separated may be reinstated within
five years from date of separation.
(c). A veteran of the War with Germany, Including Army nurses, who was in the classified service
prior to military service, may be reinstated in any part of the competitive classified service within five years
from date of honorable cessation of active military service. Such person, after the expiration of the five-
year period of eligibility t and any person with similar military service not in the Civil Service prior to mili-
tary service, may be reinstated within five years in the department or independent establishment from
which separated.
(d). The widow of a veteran of the War with Germany, formerly In the classified service and who
was his wife while in the military service, may be reinstated In any part of the classified service within five
years from the date her husband s military service ceased.
jr. .s
NATIONAL
CIVIL
SERVICE STATISTICS.
Year.
(F'cal.)
No.
Compt.
Posit.
Exam-
ined.
Massed
P. C.
That
Pas'd
Ap-
pointed
P. C.
\p .of
Pas'd
Year.
(F'cal.)
No.
Comot.
Posit.
Exam-
ined.
Passed.
P. C.
That
Pas'd
Ap-
pointed
P. C.
Ap.of
Pas'd
1888...
22,577
11,281
6,868
60.9
2,611
38.0
1905.. .
171,807
113,053
111,741
78.1
38,996
35.0
1889.. .
29,650
19,060
11,978
62.8
3,731
31.6
1906...
184,178
117,277
91,345
77.9
39,050
42.7
1890...
30,523
22,994
13,947
60.7
5,182
37.2
1907...
194,332
129,317
93,920
72.6
43,003
45.8
1891...
33,873
19,074
12,783
67.0
5,30 j
42.0
1908...
206,637
161,793
120,760
74.6
42.153
34.9
1892...
37,523
19,450
12,163
62. 5
3,931
32.5
1909.. .
234,940
158,4St
123,449
77.9
40,943
33.2
1893...
43,913
24,833
14,003
56.5
4,291
30.6
1910.. .
222,278
115,641
87,769
75.9
43,585
49.7
1894.. .
45,321
37,379
22,131
59.2
4,701
19.8
1911.. .
227,657
105,024
70.159
66.8
23,256
33.2
1895...
51,222
31,036
19,311
63.9
4,793
24.2
1912.. .
217,392
106.07S
59.251
55.9
20.969
35.4
1896...
87,011
31,179
20,711
66.4
5,086
24.6
1913.. .
282,597
141,905
94,350
66.5
35.154
37.3
1897..
85,883
50,571
29,474
58.3
3,047
10.3
1914...
292,461
215,587
147,520
68.4
41.935
28.4
1898.. .
89,303
45,712
30,600
66.9
7,870
25.7
1915.. .
292,291
167.79'
1 14,632
68.3
36,398
31.8
1899...
93,11:4
49,164
33,312
74.0
9,557
26.3
1916.. .
296,926
154,722
113,792
73.5
42,057
37.0
1900...
94,393
46,502
31.965
75.0
9,889
28.3
1917...
326,899
212,114
122,280
57.6
86,312
70.5
1901...
103,2)')
43.093
33.521
69.7
10,291
30.7
1918.. .
551,391
387,963
70.4
213,.'3r'
55.0
19)2. .
107,990
50.55 <
10,5)1
66.9
13,298
32.8
1919 ..
438.259
299,82'
68.- 179,533
60.0
19 03...
133,153
154.093
109,829
127.843
37,933
100.078
80.1
78.3
40,270
48.909
45.7
48.8
1920.. .
293,327 193,915
66.1 116,309
59.9
1904.. .
396 U. S. Gov't. — Coast Survey; Pub. Printing; Pan.-Amer. Un.
UNITED STATES COAST AND GEODETIC SURVEY.
The Coast and Geodetic Survey of the Department of Commerce is charged with the survey of the
coasts of the United States and coasts under the jurisdiction thereof, and the publication of charts covering
said coasts.
T.ie results obtained are published in annual reports and in special publications; charts upon various
scales including saill lg charts, general charts of the coast, haibor charts and tide tables issued annually in
advance; coast pilots with sailing directions covering the navigable waters; notice to mariners issued weekly
as a joint publication of the Coast and Geodetic Survey and the Bureau of Light louses, and containing
current information necessary for safe navigation; catalogues of charts and publications and such other
publications as may be required to carry out the organic law governing the survey.
STATISTICS OF THE SURVEY AS OF JULY, 1921.
There are about 320,000 square miles of precise triangulation and 2,900 linear miles of primary traverse
completed in the United States. There is about an equal amount of each still to be done to bring the precise
work within fifty miles of every place in the United States. 1 his is the minimum amount required to give
adequate control to local surveys. Tnere is tertiary triangulation along the whole coast of the United
States proper, but this needs constant revision due to changes in the shore line and to the loss of stations.
The necessary triangulation in the Philippine Islands is nearly completed. Alaska, however, has only
about one-third of its coast covered by tertiary triangulation and there is no precise triangulation in the
interior of Alaska.
About 44,000 miles of precise levels have been completed in the United States and there are about
25,000 miles still to be done to bring the levels within fifty miles of every place in the United States. This
is considered the minimum amount necessary to give adequate control for local level lines. There were
about 42,000 square miles of precise triangulation, about 600 linear miles of precise traverse and about
1,800 linea*- niles of precise levels completed during the past fiscal year.
The-e remains yet to be surveyed 166,000 square miles of water area off the Atlantic and Gulf coasts
besides 5,000 square miles to be developed by dragging close to the shore and such resurveys from time
to time in shallow waters as may be necessitated by changes. On the Pacific coast 70,500 square miles have
yet to be done in addition to 1,400 square miles of dragging and repeated resurveys of shallow waters sub-
ject to changes. The hydro?raphic survey of all Alaska is not more than 10 per cent, completed, but a
large part of the most frequented waters is surveyed. In the Philippine Archipelago the surveys are 70
per cent, complete. Around the Hawaiiaa, Porto Rlcan and Virgin Islands, much hydrographic surveying
has been accomplished but tnere yet remains about three years' work for a surveying vessel in each locality.
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE.
In this establishment practically all of the printing and binding for the Government is performed, with
the exception of postage stamps, paper money, and bonds The Public Printer is the executive officer
of the Government Printing Office; is appointed by the President, and receives a salary of $6,000 a year.
Directly, or through his principal officers, he purchases all the materials, paper, and machinery t subject to
provisions of certain laws; disburses all moneys; appoints all officers and employees, and exercises general
supervision over all affairs of the office. George H. Carter of Iowa is the Public Printer.
Tiie Government Printing Office was really established in 1861, when John Defrees, at that time doing
contract printing for Congress, sold his printing plant to the Government. That plant has gradually grown,
by additions and new buildings, until at the present time it contains approximately 14 acres of floor space
and is well equipped with modern machinery for the rapid production of all classes of printing and binding.
Congress appropriates money for tne operation of this office, and of the amount of that appropriation each
department and bureau is allotted a certain portion and may have work done to that amount. "Work is
performed at cost, and the output runs in value to over $12,000,000 a year. During one year the compensa-
tion of employees amounts to 86,500,000, and the value of paper used to $5,400,000; about- 80,000 different
jobs are handled, ranging from envelopes and blanks to sumptuously bound volumes in large editions; two
and a quarter billion ems of type are set; 170,000 forms are sent to press; two and one-fo irth billion charge-
able impressions are run from presses; over a billion postal cards are printed; 190,000,000 sheets are folded.
80,000,000 signatures are sewed, and 55,000,000 copies are ruled.
PAN-AMERICAN UNION.
The Pan-American Union is the international organization and office maintained in Washington,
D. C, by the twenty-one American republics, as follows: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia.
Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Hayti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua,
Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Salvador, United States, Uruguay, and Venezuela. It is devoted to the de-
velopment and advancement of commerce, friendly intercourse, and good understanding among these
countries. It is supported by quotas contributed by each country, based upon the population. Its
affairs are administered by a Director-General and Assistant Director, elected by and responsible to a
Governing Board, which is composed of the Secretary of State of the United States and the diplomatic
representatives in Washington of the other American Governments. These two executive officers ar as-
sisted by a staff of experts, statisticians, commercial specialists, editors, translators, compilers, librarians,
clerks and stenographers. The Union publishes a monthly bulletin in English, Spanish, and Portuguese,
which is a record of Pan-American progress. It also publishes numerous special reports and pamphlet*
on various subjects of practical information. Its library, the Columbus Memorial Library, contains 50,000
volumes, 25,000 photographs, 175,000 index cards, and a collection of 1,600 maps. The Union is housed
in a building erected through the gifts of Andrew Carnegie and the contributions of the American republics.
Director-General — Dr. L. S. Rowe; Assistant Director — Francisco J. Yanes; Counselor — Franklin Adams;
Chief Statistician— William C. Wells; Trade Adviser — W. A. Reid; Chief Clerk — Wm. I. Grimn.
UNITED STATES BUREAU OF FISHERIES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE.
(From data supplied by the Bureau.)
The work of the Bureau of Fisheries comprises (1) the propagation of food fishes and their distribution
to suitable waters; (2) the Inquiry Into the causes of decrease of food fishes In the lakes, rivers and coast
waters of the United States, the study of the waters of the coast and interior in the interest of fish culture
and the Investigation of the fishing grounds of the Atlantic. Gulf, and Pacific Coasts, with the view of deter-
mining their food resources and the development of the commercial fisheries; (3) the collection and com-
pilation of the statistics of the fisheries; (4) the study of the methods and apparatuses of the fisheries, preserva-
tion of fishery products and the development of uses for the little used or neglected products. The bureau
also has jurisdiction over the fur-seal herds and the salmon fisheries of Alaska. Office, Sixth and B Streets,
Washington, D. C. The official force of the bureau is as follows: Commissioner — HughM.Snith. Deputy
Commissioner — Henry F. Moore. Chief Clerk — I. H. Dunlao. Assistants In chir re of dlvi ion: / qrnry
Respecting Food Fishes — Robert E. Coke-. Fish Culture — Glen C. Leach. Statistics and Methods — Lewis
Radcllfle. Alaska Service — Ward T. Bower.
U. & Gov'tr—Rail Wage &d; Voc. Ed.; State Labor Bur., Etc. 397
FEDERAL BOARD FOR VOCATIONAL EDUCATION.
This Board is composed of the Secretaries of Labor (Chairman), Agriculture, and Commerce, the United
States Commissioner of Education, Harry L. Fldler (Vice Chairman) representing labor, Calvin F. Mc-
intosh representing agriculture. Director, Lewis H. C^rris; Secretary and Chief Clerk, E. Jos. Aronoff.
Headquarters. Washington. D. C. There are no district offices.
RAILWAY WAGE BOARD.
(Constituted April 13, 1920, under the Railway Control Act; headquarters, Chicago.)
For the labor group, Albe:«t Phillips, of Ohio, Vice Pres. Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and
Engir.emen, of Group 1; A. O. Wharton, of Missouri, of the Railway Employees' Department of the Ameri-
can Federation of Labor, and Walter D. McMenimen, of Mass., ex-I res. Brotherhood of Railroad Train-
men. For the management group, Horace Baker, of Ohio, formerly Gen. Manager of the Cincinnati, New
Orleans & Texas Pacific Railroad: J. H. Elliott, of Texas, formerly Gen. Manager of the Texas & Pac flc
Railway Co., and Samuel Higgins, of Pennsylvania, ex-Gen. Manager New Haven Road; for the public
group, R. M. Barton, of Tennessee, formerly a member of the Tennessee Court of Appeals; G. Wallace W.
Hanger, of the District of Columbia, formerly Chief Clerk of what is now the U. S. Bur. of Labor Statistics,
and since 1913 Assistant Commissioner of the U. S. Board of Mediation and Conciliation, and ex-Gov. Ben
W. Hooper, of Tenn.
UNITED STATES BOARD OF MEDIATION AND CONCILIATION.
(Created by act of Congress, approved July 15, 1913.)
Commissioner — William L. Chambers. Assistant Commissioner — Whitehead Kluttz. Secretary — William
J. Hoover. Members of Board — Chairman, Martin A. Knapp, William L. Chambers, and Whitehead
Kluttz.
STATE LABOR BUREAUS IN UNITED STATES.
Location.
| Chief Officer.
Address.
Location.
Chief Officer.
Address.
Alabama
Mrs. M. B. Owen. . . .
Montgomery.
Nevada
Fr. W. Ingram
Carson City.
Arkansas
Thos. A. Wilson
Little Rock.
N. Hampshire.
J. S. B. Davis
Concord.
California. . . .
John P. McLaughlin .
San Francisco.
New Jersey. . .
Lewis T. Bryant
Trenton.
Colorado
Carl S. Milliken
Denver.
New York. . . .
Hy. D. Sayer
Albany.
Connecticut . .
Wm. S. Hyde
Hartford.
N. Carolina.. .
M. L. Shipman
Raleigh.
Delaware. . . .
J C. Privett
H. M. Stanley
Wilmington.
Jacksonville.
Atlanta.
North Dakota
Ohio
J. N. Hagan
Bismarck.
Florida
T. J. Duffy. .
Columbus.
Georgia
Oklahoma. . . .
C. E. Connally
Oklahoma City
Hawaii
P. E. Steere
Honolulu.
Boise.
Oregon
i cnnsylvania.
C. H. Gram. .
Salem
Idaho
O. H. Barber
C.B.Connelley
Harrisburg.
Geo. P. Arnold
Springfield.
Philippines. . .
Manila.
Samuel R. Art man . . .
Indianapolis.
Porto Rico. . .
Manuel Camunas ....
San Juan.
Iowa
A. L. Urick
Des Moines.
Rhode Island .
George H. Webb
Providence.
Kansas
W. L. Huggins
W. C. Hanna
Topeka.
Frankfort.
S. Carolina. . .
South Dakota.
B . Harris
Columbia.
Kentucky ....
Louisiana. . . .
Frank E. Wood
New Orleans.
Tennessee. . . .
M. F. Nicholson
Nashville.
Maine
R. A. Eddy
Augusta.
Jos. S. Myers
Austin.
Maryland ....
Charles J. Fox
Baltimore.
Vtah
P. A. Tnatcher
Salt Lake.
Massachusetts
E. L. Sweetser
Boston.
John Hirschberg
Richmond.
Michigan. . . .
J. A. Kennedy
Lansing.
Vermont
J. S. Buttles
Montpelier.
Minnesota. .. .
F. A. Duxbury
St. Paul. •
Waal ington . .
Edw. Clifford
Olympia.
Mississippi . . .
A. B. Hobbs
Jackson.
West Virginia.
Geo. F. Daugherty . . .
Charleston.
Missouri
Jefferson City.
Wisconsin ....
F. M. Wilcox
Madison.
Montana
C. C. Davis
Helena.
Wyoming ....
H. C. Hoffman
Cheyenne.
Nebraska. . .
F. A. Kennedy
Lincoln.
UNITED STATES EMPLOYEES COMPENSATION COMMISSION.
, (Washington, D. C.)
Commissioners — John J. Keegan, Charles H. Verrill, Bessie P. Brueggeman; Sec. — S. R. Golibart, Jr.
NATIONAL COMMISSION OF FINE ARTS.
(1729 New York Ave., Washington.)
Chairman — Charles Mooje; Vice Chairman — John Russell Pope; James L. Greenleaf, James E. Fraser,
Henry Bacon, Louis Ayres, H. Siddons Mowbray; Sec. and Exec. Officer — Lieut. Col. C. O. Sherrill; Ass'l
to the Sec. — H. P. Caemmerer.
NATIONAL SCREW THREAD COMMISSION.
(Bureau of Standards, Washington.)
Chairman — S. W. Stratton; Vice Chairman — E. C. Peck; J. O. Johnson, S. M. Robinson, L. M. McNair,
R. E. Flanders, F. O. Wells, E. H. Ehrman, Earle Buckingham; Gen. Sec. — H. W. Bearce.
INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY COMMISSION
(TJ. S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, Washington.)
For defining and marking boundary between United States and Canada, except on Great Lakes and St.
Lawrence River; for marking and surveying boundary between Alaska and Canada.
U. S. Section — Commissioner — E. Lester Jones; Engineer to the Comm. — J. H. Van Wagenen; Chief
Clerk and Disbursing Officer — Robert B. Martin.
Canadian Section — Commissioner— J . J. McArthur.
\ ALIEN PROPERTY CUSTODIAN.
(16th and P Sts., N. W., Washington.)
In the correspondence of the Alien Property Custodian the word "enemy" is used as meaning "enemy*
or "ally of enemy," as defined by tie TrpcMng With the Enemy Act.
Alien Prop. Cms.— Col. Thomas W. Miller; Gen Coun. — Isaac M. Meekins; Ass't Gen. Coun. — McKenale
Moss; Man. Dir. — George E. Williams; Sec. — Fred. H. Wilson.
398
U. S. Government — The Census; Reclamation Service.
THE UNITED STATES CENSUS.
(From data supplied by the Bureau.)
Tee Constitution requires a census of the United States decennially. The first was in 1790 under the
supervision of the President; subsequent censuses, to and including that of 1840, were under the Secretary
of State. In 1849 the census work was transferred to the newly organized Department of the Interior,
where it remained uncil the passage, in 1903, of the act creating the Department of Commerce and Laoor,
by which the Census Bureau was transferred to the new department. Meanwhile Congress, March 6, 1902,
had made the Census Office a permanent bureau. Since March 4, 1913, waen the Department of Com-
merce and tne Department of Labor were separately organized, the Bureau of the Census has been attached
to the former. The work is divided into two branches, the decennial census and special statistical inquiries,
the latter mostly made between the decennial censuses. Tne thirteenth decennial census was taken as
of date April 15, 1910. It covered: (1) population, (2) agriculture (including irrigation), (3) manufactures,
and (4) mines, quarries, and oil and gas wells. The cost of the census of 1910 was about S14.290.000, in addi-
tion to which $1,675,000 was spent in carrying on the annual investigations of the permanent bureau during the
census period. Of this amount $7,200,000 represents the cost of collecting the data through over 70,000 paid
enumerators, besides supervisors, clerks, and special agents.
The Fourteenth Decennial Census was taken as of January 1, 1920. It covers: (1) population, (2) agri-
culture (including irrigation and drainage), (3) manufactures, (4) forestry and forest products, and (5) mines,
quarries, and oil and gas wells. The cost of this census is estimated at $20,179,000, in addition to which
$2,371,000 will be spent in carrying on the annual investigations of the bureau during the three-year census
period (July 1, 1919, to June 30, 1922). Of the first named amount, $12,500,000 covers the cost of collecting
the data through approximately 87,000 enumerators, in addition to supervisors, clerks, and special agents.
The permanent work of the bureau is orovided for by the act of Congress approved March 6, 1902,
and amendatory and supplemental acts, and include the gathering and publishing of statistical facts per-
taining to the dependent, defective, and delinquent classes; wealth, public indebtedness, and taxation:
births and deaths- financial and other activities of cities; finances of States; religious bodies; transportation
by water; electrical industries; Federal employees; cotton, and tobacco stocks. These inquiries are made
at intervals ranging in length from ten years to two weeks. The census of manufactures in addition to
forming part of the decennial census, is taken in each mid-decennial year; and a biennial census of products
of manufacturing industries, and a quinquennial census of agriculture will also be taken hereafter. Special
inquiries are made from time to time at the direction of the President, the Secretarv of Commerce, or Congress.
The Director of the Census is appointed by the President and receives $7,500 per annum during the
threo-year decennial census period and $6,000 during the seven "intercensal" years. The Director is William
M. Steua'-t, of Michigan; Assistant Director, Joseph A. Hill, of New Hampshire. The permanent organ-
ization includes five chief statisticians — for Population, William C. Hunt; for Manufactures, Eugene F. Hartley;
for Statistics of States and Citiest Starke M. Grogan; for Agriculture, Cotton and Tobacco, William L.
Austin; and for Vital Statistics, William H. Davis. The permanent employes of the bureau of Washington
number approximately 700, and in addition about 700 special agents are employed intermittently in tho
South for the collection of cotton statistics. The total office force of the bureau, including temporary em-
ployees, during the three-year decennial census period reached a maximum of about 6,000.
UNITED STATES RECLAMATION SERVICE.
(From data furnished by the Service; as of July 1, 1921.)
Artbur P. Davis, Director, Interior Department Bldg., 19th and F, N. W., Washington. D. C.
Western Office, Tramway Bldg., Denver, Colo. Employees: Washington Office, 85; Western, 3,500 to 6,000;
expenditures per year about $8,000,000.
The Reclamation Service was organized by the Secretary of the Interior under Reclamation Act of
June 17. 1902. It is engaged in the investigation, construction, and operation of irrigation works in the
17 arid and semi-arid States of the West. Twenty-five primary projects and three Indian projects are
under construction or operation, aggregating 3,200,000 acres on completion and the major works aid in
serving an additional 1,100,000 acres under private canals that generally get stored water from the Govern-
ment reservoirs. The funds for this work have come chiefly from the sale of public lands; and the money
expended is returned to the fund by easy payments of settlers, usually in twenty annual instalments with-
out interest, in accordance with the Reclamation Extension Act of August 13, 1914.
The Service has built about 13,000 miles of canals, ditcnes, and drains, including 106,000 canal struc-
tures, and has excavated 183,000,000 cubic yards of materials. In connection with this work there have
been constructed 100 storage and diversion dams, with an aggregate volume of 13,980,000 cubic yards,
including the Arrowock Dam (349 feet high), Idaho, on the Boise River, and the Elephant Butte Dam (306
feet high), New Mexico, on the Rio Grande. The Service has built 95 tunnels, 986 miles of road, 83 miles
of railroad, 3,224 miles of telephone line, a dozen power plants, and 672 miles of transmission lines. It
is mining coal and has manufactured 1,676,000 barrels of cement and sand cement. The net construction
cost to June 30, 1920, was $130,870,000.
Over 150,000 persons are living on the 42,000 farms irrigated by the Service. Of the 3,200,000 acres
abwo referred to, water was furnished in 1920 to 1,675,000 acres, and of this 1,156,000 acres were harvested,
producing crops worth over $67,000,000, or an average of about $60 per acre. The additional lands using
stored water yielded crops worth $50,000,000 more.
VACANT PUBLIC LANDS IN THE UNITED STATES.
(As of July 1, 1921; official data.)
State.
Area in Acres.
State.
Area in Acres.
Surveyed.
Unsurv'd .
Total.
Surveyed.
Unsurv'd .
Total.
Alabama
36.100
7,794.746
264.157
14.942,192
6,632,482
107,354
5,752,856
3,213
7.585
72.246
255,006
32,031
4^
4,014,218
36, 100
16,209,426
264.157
18,883,542
8, 150,2^3
108,194
8.606,301
3,213
7,585
72.24r
255,00r
32,031
48
5,720,125
i Nevada
19,232
30.542.318
14,746,993
91,297
19,228
13,079,735
183,543
13,047.079
752.012
4.920
16,834,458
19,232
Arizona
8,414,680
22,200,393
3,317,013
52,742,711
Arkansas
New Mexico. . . .
North Dakota.. .
i Oregon
18,064,006
Colorado
3,941,350
1,517,781
840
2,853,445
91,297
19,228
Florida
704,716
29.399
13.991.104
286.3W8
13,784,451
Idaho
South Dakota.. .
Utah
212,942
Kansas
27.038,183
Louisiana .
Wisconsin
Grand Total
1,038,410
Michigan . .
4,920
1,531,420
18,365,875
Missouri
129,235,046
60,494,446
189,729*402
1,705,907
U. S. Government — Fed. Reserve Board; Civil Service, Etc. 399
VACANT PUBLIC LANDS IN THE UNITED STATES — Continued.
The lands In the original thirteen States, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts.
North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina,
and Virginia, also In Texas, never formed a part of the public domain; their disposition Is governed by the
State laws and information concerning same should be sought from the State aut horities. There are no public
lands in the States of Kentucky and Tennessee and none Is known to this office remaining undisposed of in
the States of Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio.
ALASKA.
The unappropriated lands in Alaska are not included herein. The total area of Alaska Is 378,165,760
acres, of which about 25,385,000 (20,713,204 acres thereof for forestry purposes) are reserved. Approxi-
mately 1,376,424 acres have been surveyed under the rectangular system.
LAND OFFICE RECEIPTS, ETC.
Cash receipts of the General Land Office during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1921: Disposal of public
lands, $3,769,850.98; sales of Indian lands, S903.371.93: power permits, $12,353.19; coal leases, 810,583.09;
receipts under Mineral Leasing Act, public lands, §6.607,466.24; receipts under Mineral Leasing Act, naval
petroleum reserve lands, $3,118,511.07; depredations on public lands, $53,710.22; miscellaneous, $32,344.64.
Total receipts for the year. $14,508,197.30. .„.», «.,««/.
Area of public and Indian lands originally entered during the fiscal year 1921, 15,631,630.96 acres.
Area of lands patented, 10,117,809.75. ._ _ _
The total number of entries, acres sold and amount received therefor under the Timber and Stone A
of June 3, 1878. and Aug. 4, 1892, were from June 3, 1878, to June 30, 1921, entries. 105,253: acres, 13,626,-
191.30: amount. $34,698,129.26.
FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD.
(As of Nov. 4, 1921.)
F.jc-Offlclo Members — A. W. Mellon, Secretary of Treasury, Chairman; D. R. Crissinger, Comptroller
of i lie Currency. Members — W. P. G. Harding, Governor; Edmund Piatt, Vice Governor; Adolph C. Miller,
Charles S. Hamlin, John R. Mitchell. „. , T ^ ,-.
W. W. Hoxton, Secretary; W. L. Eddy, Assistant Secretary; W. M. Imlay, Fiscal Agent; J. F. Herson,
Chief Division of Examination and Chief Federal Reserve Examiner; Walter S. Logan, General Counsel; H.
Parker Willis, Director Division of Analysis and Research; M. Jacobson, Statistician; E. A. Goldenweiser,
Associate Statistician; E. L. Smead. Chief Division of Reports and Statistics.
Carson City. . (Equipped as Assay Office).
Wm. A. Burns, Assayer in charge
New Orleans Leonard Magruder
SUPERINTENDENTS OF MINTS.
Philadelphia Adam M. Joyce
San Francisco Thaddeus W. H. Shanahan
Denver Thomas Annear
UNITED STATES CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION.
President — Martlet A. Morrison, Indima, $5,000. Commissioners — Geo. R. Wiles, Vermont, $5,000;
Mrs. Halen H. Gardener, District of Columbia, $5,000. Chief Examiner — Herbert A. Filer, Maryland, $3,500.
Secretary — John T. Doyle, New York, $2,500.
UNITED STATES CEOCRAPHIC BOARD.
Chairman — C. Hart Merriam, of the United States Department of Agriculture. Secretary — Charles
S. Sloane, Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. Headquarters, Washington, D. C.
Frank Bond, General Land Office, Department of
the Interior.
Goodwin D. Ellsworth, Post-Office Department.
J. H. Robinson, Post-Office Department.
J. N. B. Hewitt, Bureau of American Ethnology,
Smithsonian Institution.
James McCormick, Geological Survey, Department
of the Interior.
Jas. W. McGuire, Coast and Geodetic Survey,
Department of Commerce.
Major Lawrence Martin, Div. of Western European
Affairs, Department of State.
John S. Mills, Department of the Treasury.
James E. Payne, Government Printing Office.
George R. Putnam, Bureau of Lighthouses, Depart-
ment of Commerce.
W. C. Barnes, United States Forest Service, Depart-
ment of Agriculture.
Capt. Louis R. de Steiguer, Hydrographer, De-
partment of the Navy.
By executive order of August 10, 1906, the official title of the United States Board on Geographic
Names was changed to United States Geographic Board, and its duties enlarged. The board passes on all
unsettled questions concerning geographic names which arise in the departments, as well as determines,
changes, and fixes place names within the United States and its insular possessions, and all names here-
after suggested by any officer of the Government shall be referred to the board before publication. The
decisions of the board are to be accepted by all the departments of the Government as standard authority.
UNITED S.TATES STEAMBOAT INSPECTION SERVICE.
(By George Uhler, Supervising Inspector General of that Bureau of United States Department Commerce.)
The Steamboat Inspection Service by Act of Congress, approved Feb. 14, 1903, was transferred from
the Treasury Department to the Department of Commerce. The transfer went into effect July 1, 1903.
The Supervising Inspector General of the Steamboat Inspection Service, George Uhler, reported to the
Secretary of Commerce for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1921: Number of annual certificates of inspection
issued to domestic steam, motor vessels and barges, 7,753, number of certificates issued to foreign steamers,
342; total number of annual certificates of Inspection issued to domestic and foreign, 8,095. Increase in the
number of certificates to domestic vessels over previous year, 17; increase in number of certificates to foreign
vessels over previous year, 27; increase in numbei of certificates of all kfnds of vessels over previous year,
44. Gross tonnage of domestic vessels, all kinds inspected, 13,139,030; increase over previous year, 397,223.
Gross tonnage of foreign steamers inspected, 3,091,971; increase over previous year, 212,379. Number of
officers' licenses issued, 25,997. Decrease in number of licenses iss'ied from previous year, 7,617. Number
of new life preservers inspected. 306,661, of which number 6,107 were rejected. Increase in numbeF of new
life preservers inspected over previous year, 80,551. Number of marine boiler plates inspected at the mills
by assistant inspectors, 4.752.
400
U. S. Government — Cabinet and Departments.
SSntttir States ffiofaernment.
PRESIDENT WARREN GAMALIEL HARDING, of Ohio.
VICE-PRESIDENT CALVIN COOLIDGE, of Massachusetts
THE CABINET
. Salary.
$75,000
12,000
Secretary of State— Chaxles Evans Hughes, New York.
Secretary of the Treasury — Andrew W. Mellon,
Pennsylvania.
Secretary of War-— John Wingate Weeks, Mass-
achusetts.
attorney General — -Harry M. Daugherty, Ohio.
Postmaster General — Will H. Hays, Indiana.
The salaries of the Cabinet Officers are $12,000 each.
THE WHITE HOUSE
SECRETARY TO THE PRESIDENT GEORGE CHRISTIAN, JR, Ohio Salary, $7,500
EXECUTIVE CLERK RUDOLPH FORSTER, Virginia " 5,000
The Cabinet meets on Tuesdays and Fridays at eleven o'clock. The White House is open to visitors
daily except Sundays and holidays from ten to two o'clock.
DEPARTMENT OF STATE.
Secretary of the Navy — 'Edwin Denby, Michigan.
Secretary of the Interior — Albert Bacon Fall, New
Mexico.
Secretary of Agriculture — Henry Cantwell Wallace,
Iowa.
Secretary of Commerce — Herbert Clark Hoover.
California.
Secretary of Labor — James John Davis, Pennsylvania.
Under Secretary — Henry P. Fletcher, Pa $7,500
Assistant Secretary — 'Fred. M. Dearing. Mo. . . 5,000
Second Asst. Secretary — Alvey A. Adee, D. C. . 4,500
Third Asst. Secretary — Robert Woods Bliss,
N. Y.... 4,500
Director of the Consular Service — Wilbur J. Carr,
N. Y 4,500
Chief Clerk — Ben. G. Davis, Neb 3,000
Solicitor — Fred. K. Nielsen, Neb 5,000
Trade Adviser — •William W. Cumberland. Calif. 4,500
Ch. Div. Latin American Affairs — Sumner
Welles, N Y 3,625
" Mexican Affairs — (vacant) 4,500
" Far Eastern Affairs — John Van A.
MacMurray, D. C 4,500
" Near •Eastern Affairs — Warren D.
Mass 4,000
Robbins,
TREASURY DEPARTMENT.
Ch. Div. Russian Affairs — DeWitt C. Poole,
111 ' $5,000
" " Western European Affairs — -William
R. Castle, Acting, D. C 4,000
" " Political ana Economic Information —
Prentiss B. Gilbert, N. Y 4,000
" " Current Information — Henry Suydam,
N. Y 3,500
" " Publications — Gaillard Hunt, Va 4,500
" " Passport Control — Philip Adams, Mass 2,500
Visa Office — -Harry A. McBride, Mich 4,500
Consular Bureau — Herbert C. Hengstler, Ohio. 3,500
Diplomatic Bureau — -Worthiogton E. Stewart,
Acting, Ohio 2.500
Appointment Bureau — Miles M. Shand, N. J. . . 3,000
Bureau of Accounts — William McNeir, Mich. . 3,500
Bureau of Indexes and Archives — David A.
Salmon, Ct 3,500
Under Secretary — S. Parker Gilbert. Jr., N. J. . $10,000
Assistant Secretary — Eliot Wadsworth, Mass. . 5.000
Assistant Secretary — Edward Clifford, 111. . . . 5.000
Assistant Secretary — Vacant 5,000
Treasurer of the U. S. — Frank White, N. D.. . 8,000
Assistant Treasurer of the U. S. — Guy F. Allen, 3.600
111 3,600
Deputy Assistant Treasurer — Frank J. F.
Thiel, N. Y 3,200
Commissioner of Internal Revenue — David H.
Blair, N. C 10,000
Comptroller of the Currency — D. R. Crissinger,
Ohio • 5,000
Surgeon General Public Health Service — H. S.
Cumming, Va 6,000
Captain Commandant of the U. S. Coast Guard
— W.E. Reynolds, Calif.... 5.000
Director of the Mint — Raymond T Baker, Nev. 5 000
Register of the Treasury — Wm. S. Elliott, Ga. 4.000
Asst. Register of the Treasury — Harley V
Speelman, Ohio 2,500
Member Federal Farm Loan Board — Charles
E. Lobdell, Kansas 10.000
Member Federal Farm Loan Board — Wm. H.
Joyce, Calif 10,000
Member Federal Farm Loan Board — Wm. S. A.
Smith, Iowa 10,000
Member Federal Farm Loan Board — Asbury F.
Lever, S. C S10.000
Chief Clerk— Wilmer G Piatt, Ind 4,000
Chief, Division of Appointments — James E.
Harper, S C 3,000
Chief, Division of Bookkeeping and Warrants —
M. J. O'Reilly, Calif 4,000
Chief, Div. of Customs — G. W. Ashworth, Md. 4,500
Chief, Division ji Printing and Stationery —
Fred. F. Weston, Iowa 2,500
Chief, Division of Loans and Currency — C. N.
McGroarty, Ala 3,500
Chief, Division of Mails and Files— S. M.
Gaines. Ky 2,500
Chief, Div. of Sec. Ser.—\V. H Moran, DC... 4,000
Assistant to Commissioner Int. Rev. — Charles
P. Smith, Mass 5,000
Dep. Comm. Int. Rev. — E. H. Batson, Mo 5,000
Dp p. Comm. Int. Rev — Millard F. West, Ky.. 5,000
Dep. Comm. Int. Rev. — Francis G.Watson.Utah 5,000
Solicitor .int. Rev. — -C. A. Mapes, Mich 5,000
Sol. of the Trcas. Dept. — Lawrence Becker, Ind 5,000
Comm. if Accounts and Deposits — Robert G.
Hand. Miss 6,000
Comm. it Public Debt. — William S. Broughton,
111 6,000
WAR DEPARTMENT.
Ass't Secretary — J. M. Wainwright. NY $10,000
Ass't and Chief Clerk — -John C. Scofteld, Ga. . 4,000
Chief of Staff— Gen. John J. Pershing, Mo. . . 10.000
Chief Clerk — Adolf Gerhard, Illinois 2.500
Adjt. Gen. — Major Gen. Peter C. Harris, Ga. . 8.000
Chief Clerk — Thomas A. O'Brien, Me 2.750
Insp. Gen. — Maj. J. L. Chamberlain. N. Y.. . 8.000
Chief Clerk — John D. Parker. Va 2,000
Judge Adv. Gen. — Maj. Gen. Enoch, H. Crow-
der, Missouri S.000
Chief Clerk & Solicitor— F. B. Pit ts. N. Y 2.500
Quar. Gen. — Maj. Gen. H. L. Rogers, Mich. . 8.000
Chief Clerk— F. M. Cunley, N. Y. . . 2.750
Surgeon Gen. — Maj. Gen. M. W Ireland. Ind. 8.000
Chief Clerk — Bertls B. Thompson, Indiana. . . 2,250
Ch. ofEng. — Maj. Gen. Lansing H. Beach. la. 8,000
Chief Clerk — J. K. Frederici, Pa 2,250
Ch. ofOrdn. — Maj. Gen. C. C. Williams, Ga.. 8,000
Chief Clerk — Nathan Hazcn, Pa 2,500
Ch. Sig. Off. — Maj. Gen G O. Squler, Mich. . 8,000
' •irilian Assistant — Herbert 8. Klvnn, !>.('. 3.000
Ch. Bu. in. Aff. — Maj. Gen. F. Mclntyre, Ala.
Chief Clerk — Louis V. Carmack, Ky
ojf Charge Pub. Bldgs.—Lt. Col. Clarence O.
Sherrill, Engr., N. C
Chief Clerk— K. P. Concklin, N. Y
Chief Coast An. — Maj. Gen. F. W. Coe, Kan..
Chiej Clerk — Hartley I. Sanders, Mass
Ch. Militia Bu. — Maj. Gen. Geo. C. Richards,
Pa
C hit f Clerk — Walter A. Saunders, D. C
Ch. Field Art.— Maj Gen. W. J. Snow, N. J. . .
Chief Air Serv. — Maj. Gen. C. T. Menoher, Pa.
Chief Cierk — J. J Mullaney, D. C
Chief Chemical Warfare Service — Brig. Gen.
Amos A. Fries, Ore.
Chief Inf.— May Gen. Chas. S. Farnsworth.Pa.
I'Cii.— Maj. Gen.Willard A.Holbrook.Wis
Chiif Fin. — Brig. Gen. Herbert M. Lord, Me.
Chief Inland -ind Coastwise Waterways Serv.
and Chief oj Trans. Serv. — Brig. Gen. George
E Downey, Utah. .
$8,000
2,250
3,500
2,400
8,000
2,000
8,000
2,000
8,000
8,000
2,250
6,000 '
8.000
8,000
6,000
ti.000
U. S. Government — Cabinet and Departments.
401
DEPARTMENT
Solicitor General — James M. Beck, N. J $10,000
Ass't to the Atl. Gen.— Guy D. Goff, Wis 9,000
Ass't Attys. Gen. — William W. Hoppin, N. Y.;
Robert H. Lovett, 111.: William D. Rlter,
Utah; John W. H. Crim, X. J.; Albert Ot-
tlnger, X. Y.: Mrs. Mabel Walker Wille-
brandt, Calif.; Rush L. Holland, Col 7,500
Sol. for P. O. Dept. — John H. Edwards, Ind.. 5,000
St. for Dept. of State — Fred . K . Nielsen, Xeb. . 5,000
Sol. of Int. Dept.— Edwin S. Booth, Mont 5,000
Sol. Dept. of Comm.— William E. Lamb, III. . . 5,000
OF JUSTICE.
Sol. Dept. of Labor — Theodore G. Risley, 111. .
Sol. of the Treas. — Lawreuce Becker, Ind
Sol. of Int. Rev. — Carl A. Mapes, Michigan. . .
Chief Clerk Administrative As. and Supt. of
Bldgs. — -Chas. E. Stewart, Ala
Appointment Clerk — C B. Rornborger, Vt. . . .
Pardon Attorney — James A. Finch, XT. Y
Supt. of Prisons — Heber H. Votaw, Ohio. . . .
Priv. Sec. and Ass't to the Aft. Gen. — W. Frank
Gibbs, Ohio
Dir. Bur. of Investors — W. J. Burns, X. Y. . . .
Chief, of Dir. of Accts. — John D. Harris, Neb.
$5,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
2.000
3,000
4,000
3,600
7,500
3,000
POST OFFICE DEPARTMENT.
Chief Cler k— William M. Mooney, Ohio $4,000
Ass't ChW Cler k— Thomas J. Howell, Mass. . . 2,000
First Ass't Postmaster General — Hubert Work,
Colorado 5.000
Second Ass't Postmaster Gen. — Edward Henry
Shaughnessy, Illinois 5,000
Third Ass't Postmaster Gen. — 'Warren Irving
Glover, New Jersey 5,000
Fourth Ass't Postmaster Gen. — Harry Hilton
Billany, Delaware 5,000
Dir. Postal Sav. System — Malcolm Kerlin, N. J. 4,800
Solicitor — John H. Edwards, Indiana 5,000
Purchasing Agent — Thomas L. Degnan, Pa. . .$4,000
Appointment Clerk — Robert S. Regar, Pa 2,000
Supt., Div. of Foreign Mails — Stewart M.
Weber, Pennsylvania 3,000
Supt., Div. of Money Orders — Charles E. Mat-
thews, Oklahoma 2,750
Supt., Division of Postmasters' Appointments —
Lorel X. Morgan, West Virginia 3,000
Gen. Supt., Division of Railway Mail Service —
Walter H. Riddell, Illinois 4,000
Supt., Div. of Dead Letters — Charles X. Dalzell,
Xew York 2,500
Chief Inspector — Rush D. Simmons, Wisconsin 4,000
NAVY DEPARTMENT.
Ass't Sec. — Colonel Theodore Roosevelt $5,000
Chief Clerk — Frank S. Curtis 3,000
Ch. Naval Oper .— Adm. R. E. Cooptz 10,000
Ch. Bureau Yards and Docks — C. W. Parks
(Rear Adm.) 8,000
Ch. Bu. Nav.— Thos. Washington (Rear Adm.) 8,000
Ch. Bu. Ord.—C. B. McVay, Jr. (Rear Adm.) . . 8,000
Ch. Bu. Constr. & Rep. — David W. Taylor,
Chief Constr. (Rear Adm.) 8,000
Ch. Bu. Eng'r'g — Robert S. Griffin (Rear Adm.) 8,000
Ch. Bu. Sup. & Accts. — David Potter, Pay-
master General (Rear Adm.) 8,000
Ch. Bu. Med. & Sur. — 'Edward R. Stitt, Sur-
geon General (Rear Adm.) M. C 8,000
Ch. Bu. of Aero. — W. A. Moffett (Rear Adm.) . .88,000
Judge Adv. Gen. — Julian L. Latimer (Rear
Adm.) 8,000
Pres. Nav. Ex. Bd. & Nav. Ret. Bd.—S. S. Wood
(Rear Adm.) 6,000
Ch. Intel. Off. — Thomas P. Magruder (Rear
Adm.) 6,000
Supt. Nav. Obser. — William D. MacDougall
(Capt.) 8,000
Dir. Naut. Almanac — W. S. Eichelberger, Prof.
Math 3,500
Hydrographer — L. R. de Steiguer (Capt.) 6,000
Com. Mar. Corps — J. A. Lejeune, Major Gen.
Comdt., M. C 8,000
INTERIOR DEPARTMENT.
First Ass't Secretary — E. C. Finney, Kansas. . .85,000
Ass't Secretary — F. M. Goodwin, Washington.. 4,500
Chief Clzrk — 'John Harvey, Texas 4,000
Solicitor — E. S. Booth, Montana 5,000
Comm. Gen. Land Office — William Spry, Utah. 5,000
Ass't Comm. — G. R. Wickham, Calif 3,500
Comm. of Pensions — 'Washington Gardner,
Michigan 5,000
Dep. Comm. — Hamlin M. Vandervort, Illinois. 3,600
Comm. ofEdu. — Dr. John J. Tigert, Kentucky. 5,000
Chief Clerk — L. A. Kalbach, Pennsylvania 2,000
Comm., Indian Affairs — Charles H. Burke,
South Dakota 5,000
Ass't Comm. — Edgar B. Meritt, Arkansas 3,500
Comm. of Patents — T. E. Robertson, Maryland $5,000
First Ass't Comm. — W. A. Kinnan, Michigan. . 4,500
Ass't Comm. — Karl Fenning, Ohio 3,500
Chief Clerk — William I. Wyraan, Mass 3,000
Director, U. S. Geological Survey — George Otis
Smith, Maine 6,000
Director, U. S. Reclamation Service — Arthur P.
Davis, California 7,500
Dir., Bur. of Mines — H. Faster Bain, California 6,000
Ass't Director, Bureau of Mines — E. A. Hol-
brook, Illinois 5,000
Director, Nat. Park Ser. — S. T. Mather, Illinois 4,500
Ass't Dir , Nat. Park Ser. — A. B. Cammerer,
Wisconsin 2,500
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE.
Ass't Secretary— C. W. Pugsley, Xeb $5,000
Ass't to Sec. of Agric., in charge of packers and
stockyards admin. — Chester Morrill, Tenn . . . 5,000
Administrative Ass't — W. A. Jump, Md 3,500
Dir. of Scientific Work — E. D. BaU, Iowa 5,000
Director of Regulatory Work > — . . . 5,000
Director of Information — Harlan Smith, Calif. . 4,500
Solicitor— R. W. Williams, Fla 5,000
Chief Clerk— Robert M. Reese, D. C 3,500
Act. Chief, Office of Farm Man. and Farm Econ.
— G. W. Forster, Wis 4,500
Chief, Weather Bur. — Charles F. Marvin, Ohio. 5,000
Chief, Bur. of Animal Indus. — J. R. Mohler, Pa. 5,000
Dir. States Rela. Ser. — A. C. True, Conn 4,500
Chief Personnel Officer — P. L. Gladmon, D. C. . 2,520
Chief, Bur. of PI. Ind.—W. A. Taylor, Mich . . 5,000
DEPARTMENT
Ass't Secretary — Claudius H. Huston, Tenn . . . $5,000
Chief Clerk and Supt.— Edw. W. Libbey, D. C. . 3,000
Disbursing Clerk — Chas. E. Moister, Ohio 3,000
Ch. Div. App. — Clifford Hastings, Wash 2,500
Ch. Div. Publications — Thos. F. McKeon, N. Y. 2,500
Ch. Div. Supplies — F. M. Shore, Ohio 2.100
Dir. of the Census — William M. Steuart, Mich. 7,500
Director Standards — S. W. Stratton, 111 6,000
Librarian — Claribel R. Barnett, X. Y
Chief Div. of Pub. — John L. Cobbs, Jr., Ala .
Chief Editor — L. C. Everard, Conn
Chief Div. of Accts. — A. Zappone, D. C
Chief Bur. of Soils — -Milton Whitney, Md ....
Chief Forest Service — W. B. Greeley, Calif. . . .
Chief Bur. of Entomology — -L. O. Howard, X. Y.
Act. Chief Bur. of C hem. — W. G. Campbell, Ky.
Chief Bur. of Bio. Surrey — E. W. Xelson, Ariz.
Ch. Bur. of Pub. Rds. — Thos. H. MacDonald,
Iowa
Chief Bur. of Mar. and Crop Estimates — H. C.
Taylor, Mich
Chairman Horticul. Bd. — C. L. Marlatt, Kan..
Ch. Insecticide Board — J. K. Haywood, X. Y.. .
Dir. Fixed Nit. Re. Lab.—U. C. Tolman, D. C.
OF COMMERCE.
Dir. Bu. For. and Dom. Com. — Julius Klein,
Mass 86,000
Commissioner Fisheries — H. M. Smith, D. C. . 6,000
Commissioner Lighthouses — G. R. Putnam, la . . 5,000
Supt. Coast and Geod. Survey — E. L. Jones, Va.
Rel. rank and pay of Cap. U. S. N.
Commis. of Nav. Vacancy — David B. Carson of
Tenn 4,000
Superv. Insp.-Genl's. S. Insp. — G. ITiler, Pa . . . 5,000
$2,000
3,500
3,000
4,000
4,000
5,000
5,000
4,500
4.000
6.000
5.000
4,500
4,500
6,000
402 U. S. Government — Cabinet mid Departments; U. S. Budget.
Ass't Sec. — Edward J. terming, California §5,000
Chief Clerk — Samuel J. Gompers, N. Y 3.000
Disbursing Clerk — Geo. W. Love, Ohio 3,000
Corn-Gen. Immig. — W. W. Husband, Vermont. 5.000
Commis. Naturalis ition — R. K. Campbell, Va. 4,000
Commis. Lab. Statistics — Ethelbert Stewart, 111. 5,000
Ch. Children's Bureau — Grace Abbott, Neb 5,000
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
Dir.-Gen. U. S. Employ. Serv. — Francis I. Jones,
N. J $5,000
Dir. Div. Condi — Hugh L. Kerwin, Pa 5,000
Dir. Women's Bur. — Mary Anderson, 111 5,000
Dir. Indust. Housing and Transp. — Robert
Watson, Mass 5,000
UNITED STATES BUDGET, 1922 AND 1923.
The first Budget of the United States made up by Director Charles G. Dawes was submitted to
Congress on Dec. 5, 1921.
BUDGET SUMMARY.
(Exclusive of postal revenues and postal expenditures paid from postal revenues.)
Total receipts
Total expenditures, inch reduction in prin. of public debt.
Excess of expenditures .
Excess of receipts
1923,
Estimated.
S3.338, 182,750
3,505,754,727
S167.571.977
1922,
Estimated.
53,943,453,663
3,967,922,366
$24,468,703
1921, Actual.
$5,624,932,960.91
5,538,040,689.30
§86,892,271.61
The White House, Dec. 5, 1921. WARREN G. HARDING.
ESTIMATED EXPENDITURES FOR 1922 AND 1923.
Legislative
Executive office
State Department
Treasury Department
War Department
Panama Canal
Navy Department
interior Department
Indian Service
Pensions
Post Office Department
Deficiencies in postal revenues
Department of Agriculture
Expenditures for good roads
Department of Commerce
Department of Labor
Department of Justice and Judicial
Shipping Board and Fleet Corporation
United States Veterans' Bureau :
Railroad Administration and Transportation Act
Federal Board for Vocational Education
Other ind. offices, inch War Finance & Grain Corporations.
District of Columbia
Increase of compensation
Purchase of obligations of foreign Governments
Purchase of farm loan bonds
Deduct unclassified repayments, etc
Ordinary expenditures
Reduction in principal of the public debt:
Sinking fund
Purchase of Liberty bonds from foreign repayments
Redemption of bonds and notes from estate taxes
Redemption of securities from Federal Reserve Bank
franchise tax receipts
Total net reduction in principal of public debt
Investments of trust funds:
Government life insurance fund
Civil Serv. retlrem't fund & D. of C. teach's' retirem't fund
Trust fund Investments.
Interest on the public debt .
Total expenditures
Estimated
Budget
Expenditures,
1923.
$16,265,215
227,045
10,432,624
168,997,160
369,902,107
7,358,839
431,754,000
41,799,022
31,883,000
252,350,000
3,357,092
21,509,666
47,497,530
*125,700,000
19,939,970
6,301,835
18,415,681
50,495,735
455,232,702
5,529,244
17,034,583
25,070,877
S2, 127,053,927
$283,838,800
30,500,000
25,000,000
30,000,000
$369,338,800
$26,162,000
8,200,000
$34,362,000
§975,000,000
S3.505.754.727
Estimated
Expenditures,
1922.
$15,984,446
227,045
11,406,032
169,871,163
389,091,406
7,219,849
478,850,000
35,005,829
33,135,000
258,400,000
3,276,454
48,172,270
48,637,100
*105,000,000
20,131,800
4,796,916
16,825,568
73,911,081
438,122,400
337,679,235
4,756,344
16,983,165
22,275,063
35,000,000
$2,574,758,166
$272,442,200
30,500,000
25,000,000
60,000,000
$387,942,200
$22,022,000
8,200.000
$30,222,000
$975,000,000
33,967.922,366
Actual
Expenditures,
1921.
$18,994
197
8,780
476.352
1,101,615
16,461
650.373
39.687
41.470
260,611
5,230
130,128
62,385
57,452
30,828
8,502
17,206
130,723
,565.17
,341.68
,796.84
,192.21
01332
,409.47
,835.58
,094.86
,807.60
416.13
,650.15
,458.02
702.93
,056.48
761.55
509.55
418.03
268.26
730.711,669.98
104,671,772.62
83,596,418.52
22,558,264.16
73,896,697.44
16.781,320.79
922,593.14
$4,088,295,848.20
$261,100,250.00
73.939,300.0©
26,348,950.00
60,724,500.00
$422,113,000.00
$20,325,152.88
8,161,956.87
$28,487,109.75
$999,144,731.35
$5,538,040,689.30
* The above table includes estimates of additional expenditures during 1923 and 1922 for good roads,
authorized by the act of Nov. 9, 1921.
Excess of estimated expenditures over ordinary receipts, fiscal year 1923 $167,571,977.00
Excess of estimated expenditures over ordinary receipts, fiscal year 1922 24.468,703.00
Excess of ordinary receipts over expenditures payable therefrom, fiscal year 1921 86,892,271.61
U. S. Government — Federal Judiciary.
403
SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES.
(Dates in pare: t' eyes show when born and when appointed.)
Chief Justice (SI 5,000)— William Howard Taft, of Conn. (1857 — June 30, 1921). Associate Ju
(ISoy UeC. It), lyiUJ; IVllilUOU .rnuuy, Ol -\ew jersey \.looc maa-u jo. irtii.), jiimua v^mm iutnc*uuiuo,
of Tennessee (1S62 — Aug. 29, 1914): Louis D. Brandeis, of Mass. (1856— June I, 1916); John H. Clarke,
of Ohio (1857 — July 24, 1916). Clerk — James D. Maher, of Washington, D. C. (56,000). Marshal —
Frank Key Green, of Washington, D. C. (S4.500). Reporter — Ernest Knaebel, of Colorado ($4,500).
FEDERAL CIRCUIT JUDGES ($8,500), AND THEIR HEADQUARTERS.
First (Me., Mass., N. H.. R. I.. Porto Rico) George H. Bingham, Concord, N.H.; Charles F. Johnson,
Portland, Me.; George \Y. Anderson, Boston.
Second (Conn., N. Y., Vt.) Julius M. Mayer, N. Y. City; Henrj' W. Rogers. New Haven; Charles M.
Hough, N. Y. City; Martin T. Manton, Brooklyn, N. Y. _
Third (Del., N. J., Pa.) Joseph Buffington, Pittsburgh, Pa.; Victor B. Woolley, Wilmington, Del.; J.
Warren Davis, Trenton, N. J.
Fourth (Md., No. Car, So. Car., Va., W. Va.) Edmund Waddlll, Jr., Richmond; Martin A. Knapp,
Wash., D. C; Charles A. Woods, Marion, S. C.
Fifth (Ala., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., Tex., Canal Zone) Richard W. Walker, Huntsville, Ala.; Nathan
P. Bryan, Jacksonville, Fla.; Alex. C. King, Atlanta, Ga.
Sixth (Ky., Mich., Ohio, Tenn.) Loyal E. Knappen, Grand Rapids, Mich.; Arthur C. Denison, Grand
Rapids, Mich.; Maurice H. Donahue, Columbus, O.
Seventh (111, Ind., Wis.) Francis E. Baker, Hammond, Ind.; Julius W. Mack, Chicago; Samuel Alschuler,
Chicago; Evan A. Evans, Madison, Wis.; Geo. T. Page, Peoria, 111.
Eighth (Ark., Colo., Iowa, Kan., Minn., Mo., Neb., New Mex., N. Dak., Okla., S. Dak., Utah, Wyo)
Walter H. Sanborn, St. Paul, Minn.; John E. Garland, Wash., D. C; Walter I. Smith, Council Bluffs, Iowa;
Kimbrough Stone, Kansas City, Mo.; Robert E. Lewis, Col.
Ninth (Ariz., Calif., Idaho, Mont., New, Oreg., Wash , Alaska, Hawaii) William B. Gilbert, Portland.
Oreg.; Erskine M. Ross, Los Angeles, Calif.; William W. Morrow, San Francisco; William H. Hunt, Sar
FEDERAL COURT OF CLAIMS.
Chief Justice ($8,000) — Edward K. Campbell, of Ala. Judges ($7,500) — Fenton W. Booth, of 111.;
Geo. E. Downey, of Ind.; James Hay, of Virginia; Samuel J. Graham, of Pennsylvania.
FEDERAL COURT OF CUSTOMS APPEAL.
Presiding Judge — Marion De Vries, of Washington, D. C. Associate Judges — James F. Smith, of
California; Orion M. Barber, of Vermont; George E. Martin, of Ohio. Marshal— Frank H. Briggs, of Maine.
Clerk — Arthur B. Shelton, Washington, D. C.
DISTRICT COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES— (Judges, S7.500 Each).
District. Judges. Addresses. App.
Ala.: N.&M. Henry D. Clayton.. Montgomery.. 19 14
" n Wm. I. Grubb Birmingham. . 1909
" s. D Robert T. Ervin ... Mobile 1917
Ariz Wm. H. Sawtelle... Tucson 1913
Ark.:E.D Jacob Trieber Little Rock.. .1900
W. D. . .Fv A. Youmans Fort Smith. . .1911
Cal.: N. D M. T. Dooling San Francisco. 19 13
" N. D Wm. C. Van Fleet. .San Francisco. 1907
" S. D Qscar A. Trippet. . .Los Angeles. ..1915
" s. D Benj.F.BJedsoe Los Angeles. ..1914
Colorado Denver 190G
Connecticut... Edwin S. Thomas. . New Haven. . .1913
Delaware Hugh M. Morris. . . Wilmington.. . 1919
Fla :N.D W. B.Sheppard Pensacola 1907
" s. D Rhydon M. Call Jacksonville. . 1913
Ga.:N.D Sam'l T. Sibley Atlanta 1919
" s. D Beverly D.Evans. .Savannah 1917
Idaho Franks. Dietrich... Boise 1907
111.; N. D Ken. M. Landis Chicago 1905
" N.D G. A. Carpenter Chicago 1910
" s. D Louis Fitz Henry.. .Peoria 1918
" E. D Geo. W.English... .Danville 1918
Indiana A. B. Anderson Indianapolis. . 1902
Iowa: N. D.. .Henry T. Reed Cresco (P.O.). 1904
S.D.... Martin J. Wade Davenport 1915
Kansas John C. Pollock Kansas City. . 1903
Ky.: W. D.. . .Walter Evans Louisville 1S99
" E.D A.M. J. Cochran... Covington... .1901
La.:E. D RufusE. Foster New Orleans. . 1909
" W. D George W.Jack.. . .Shreveport 1917
Maine John A. Peters Portland 1902
Maryland John C. Rose Baltimore. ... 1910
Mass Jas. M. Morton, Jr. Boston 1912
Mich.: E. D. . .Arthur J. Tuttle.. . . Detroit 1912
W. D...C. W. Sessions Grand Rapids 1911
Minnesota.. . .Wilbur F. Booth. . .Minneapolis. . 1914
... .Page Morris Duluth 1903
Miss.: N.&S.. E.R.Holmes Jackson 1918
Mo.: E.D Chas.B.Fari3 St. Louis 1919
" W. D.. . .A. S. VnV'lk'nb'gh Kansas City. . 1910
Montana G. M. Bourquin.. . .Butte 1912
Nebraska Jas . W . Woodrough .Omaha 1916
Thos. C. Munger.. .Lincoln 1907
Nevada E. S. Farrington.. . .Carson City... 1907
N. Hamp Edgar Aldrich Littleton 1891
New Jersey. . .John Pellstab Trenton 1909
- . . .Chas. F. Lynch. . . .Newark 1919
...Jose-hL. Bodine.. .Trenton 1920
New Mexico. .Colin Neblett Sante Fe 1917
N. Y.: N. D.. .George W. Ray Binghamton. . 1902
District. Judges. Addresses. App
N. Y. : N. D . . George W. Ray Binghamton . . 1902
W. D... John R. Hazel Buffalo 1900
S. D... .Augustus N. Hand.. N. Y. City. . . . 1914
S.D.... John C.Knox N. Y. City... .1918
S. D.... Learned Hand N.Y. City... .1909
E. D....T. I. Chatfield Brooklyn 1907
E.D. ...Edwin L.Garvin.. .Brooklyn 1918
N.C.rE.D... H.G.Conner Wilson 1909
W. D.. .Edwin Y. Webb.. . .Charlotte 1919
W. D... James E.Boyd Greensboro.. .1900
N.Dakota Chas. F. Amidon. . .Fargo 1896
Ohio; N.D... .John M.Killits Toledo 1910
" N. D... .D. C. Westenhaver .Cleveland 1917
" S. D JohnW Peck Cincinnati... . 1919
" S. D John E. Sr,ter Columbus 1907
Okla.:E.D...R.L. Williams Muskogee 1919
W. D.. .John H. Cotteral. . .Guthrie 1907
Oregon C. E. Wolverton... .Portland 1905
Robert S. Bean .... Portland 1909
Pa.: E.D J. '.Thompson. . .Philadelphia.. 1912
" E.D ...Dickinson Philadelphia.. 1914
" M. JJ G .. D. Y,*itmcr...Sunbury 1911
•■ W. D " "\ H. ..Vhompson. Pittsburgh.. . . 1914
" W. D Chas.- .Orr Pittsburgh. ...1909
Rhode Island.. A. L. Brown Providence. . . 1896
S. Car.: E.D..: ..A. M.Smith Charleston... . 1911
W. D.Hy. H. Watkins Anderson 1919
So. Dakota. . .Jas. D. Elliott Sioux Fells... .1911
Tenn.:E.cr;M.E .. i.Sanford Knoxvllle 1908
W.D...J. .'.Ross Jackson 1921
Tex.: E.D W. LeeEstes Texarkana.. . . 1920
WD ..DuValWest San Antonio. .191 <;
" W. D... W.R.Smith Ei Paso 1917
" N.D.... James C.Wilson. ..Ft. Worth 1919
" N.D Edw. R. Meek Dallas 1898
" s. D Jos. C.Hutcheson.. Houston 1918
Utah Till. D. Johnson Salt Lake City 1915
Vermont Harland B . Howe. . . Burlington .... 1 9 1 5
Va.:E.D D. L. Groner Norfolk 1921
" W. D. . . .H. C. McDowell... .Lynchburg. . . 1901
Wash.: W. D..Ed.E. Cushman. . .Tacoma 1912
WD .J.Neterer Seattle 1913
E.D F. H.Rudkin Spokane 1911
W Va.: N.D. .W.E.Baker Elkins 1921
SD B.F.Keller Charleston... . 1901
S D .G.W. McClintic. . .Charleston... .1921
Wis.:E.D F. A.Geiger Milwaukee. . .1912
" W.D. . .C. Z. Luse Superior. ...^l92d
Wyoming John A. Rlner Cheyenne.'* . . 1890
404 U. S. Government — Federal Judiciary; Army Officers
U. S. CIRCUIT COURTS OF APPEAL.
, The U. S. Circuit Courts of Appeal consist of the District and Circuit Judges in the respective Circuits,
together with a Justice of the Supreme Court assigned to that Circuit. The Justices so assigned are, by
Circuits — 1st, Holmes; 2d, Brandeis; 3d, Pitney; 4th, Chief Justice Taft; 5th, McReynolds; 6th, Day:
7th. Clarke; 8tn, Van Devanter; 9th, McKenna,
FEDERAL TERRITORIAL JUDGES.
Dis. and Office.
Alaska:
Dis. judge —
Div. No. 1 .
Div. No. 2.
Div. No. 3.
Div. No, 4.
Canal Zone:
Dis. iudge
Hawaii :
Sup. court —
Ch. justice.
As. justices
Circuit court —
First cir
Name.
Address.
Thomas M. Reed . . . .Juneau.
G. J. Lomen Nome.
Elmer E. Ritchie Valdez.
Cecil H. Clegg Fairbanks.
Charles Kerr Anoon.
James L. Coke Honolulu.
Wm. S. Edings "
Samuel B. Kemp "
f Cornell S. Franklin "
\ John T.De Bolt...
(. James J. Banks "
Dis. and Office. Name. Address.
Second cir. .L. L. Burr Wailuku, Maui
Third cir.. . J. Wesley Thompson . Kailua.
Fourth cir.. .Homer L. Ross Hilo.
Fifth cir Wm. C. Achi. Jr Lihue.
U. S. district
judges (term
6 years) Horace W. Vaughan. . Honululo.
Joseph B . Poindexter . ' '
Porto Rico:
Sup. court —
Ch. justice.. J. C. Hernandez San Juan
As. justices Adolph Grant Wolf... "
E. del Toro y Cuebas. "
Pedro De Aldrey "
H. M. Hutchinson, ...
U. S. dis. jdge. Arthur F. Odlin
FEDERAL JUDGES IN DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
COURT OF APPEALS — Chief Justice, Constantine J. Smyth, of Nebr. Associate Justices — Charles
H. Robb, of Vermont; Josiah A. Van Orsdel, of Wyoming.
SUPREME COURT OF THE DISTRICT—Chief Justice, Walter I. McCoy, of New Jersey. Asso-
ciate Justices — Wendell P. Stafford, of Vermont; Frederick L. Siddons, Adolph A Hoehling and William
Hitz, of the District of Columbia; Thomas J Bailey, of Tennessee.
U. S. COURT FOR CHINA.
This Court is located at Shanghai. The Judge is Charles S. Lobingier.
U. S ATTORNEYS.
Following are the U. S. District Attorneys appointed by President Harding up to Dec. 8, 1921:
Alaska:D. 1. .ArthurG. Shoup Juneau.
D. 2. .Fred. M. Harrison Nome.
D. 3. .Sherman Duggan Valdez.
D. 4 . . Guy Erwin Fairbanks.
Ark.: W. D... .Samuel S. Langley Ft. Smith.
Calif : N. D.. .J. T. Williams San Francisco.
Colorado John F. Symes Denver. ,
D. of C Peyton Gordon Washington.
Fla.:S. D W. M.Gober Tampa.
" N. D Fred'k Cubberly Pensacola.
Georgia, N. D.C. W. Hager Atlanta.
Iowa: N. D. . .G. P. Linville Dubuque.
Kansas Al. F. Williams Topeka.
Ky.:E.D S. A. Smith Covington.
La.: W. D Hugh C. Fisher Shreveport.
" E. D Louis H. Burns New Orleans.
Mass Robt. O. Harris Boston.
Miss. ;N.D...Lem. E.Oldham Oxford.
Mo.; W. D... .Ch. C. Madison Kansas City.
Montana John L. Slattery Helena.
Nebraska Jas. C. Kinsler Omaha.
New Mexico. .Geo. R. Craig Albuquerque.
N. Y.: N. D.. .Hiram C. Todd Albany.
S. D.... Wm. Hayward N. Y. City.
N. Y.:E.D... Ralph C.Greene Brooklyn.
N. Car.:E. D.I. B.Tucker Wilmington.
W. D.F. A. Linney Charlotte.
Okla.rE. D.. .Frank Lee Muskogee.
W. D. . W. A. Maurer Okla. City.
Pa.:E. D Geo. W. Coles Philadelphia.
" Mid. D...A. B . Dunsmore Sunbury.
" W. D Walter Lyon Pittsburgh.
Porto Rico Ira K.Wells San Juan.
Rhode Island . N. S. Case Providence.
S. Car. : W. D .E. F. Cochran Greenville.
S. Dak S. W. Clark
Tenn. : E. D.. . Geo. C. Taylor Knoxville.
W.D..S. E.Murray Memphis.
Tex.: N. D.. . . Henry Zweifel Ft. Worth.
W. D . . . J. D. Hartman San Antonio.
Utah Ch. M. Morris Salt Lake City.
Va.:E. D Paul W.Kear Norfolk.
" W. D T. J. Muncey Roanoke.
Wash. : E. D . . Fr. R. Jeffrey Spokane.
W. D.Th. P. Revelle Seattle.
W. Va.:N. D.Thos. A.Brown Martlnsburg.
Wis.: W. D.. .W.H.Dougherty Madison.
Wyoming A. D. Walton Cheyenne.
HIGHEST RANKING OFFICERS IN THE AMERICAN ARMY.
(The list is as of November, 1921, and includes both staff and line. First year is that of entry In service;
second, that of rank In the army; third, that of birth. Retirement age is sixty-four years.)
GENERAL.
John J. Pershing, 1882; Sept. 3, 1919; 1860.
John F. Morrison, 1877, 1917, 1857.
Chas. G. Morton, 1879, 1917, 1861.
J. L. Chamberlain, 1876, 1917, 1858
Enoch H.Crowder,1877,1917,1859.
Frank Mclntyre. 1882, 1917, 1865.
Geo. O. Squler, 1883, 1917, 1865.
Frank W. Coe, 1888, 1918, 1870.
C. C. Williams, 1890, 1918, 1869.
Harry L. Rogers, 1898, 1918, 1867.
Peter C. Harris, 1884, 1918. 1865.
Merrltte W.Ircland,1891, 1918,1867.
Robert L. Bullard, 1881, 1918, 1861.
MAJOR GENERALS.
James G. Harbord, 1889,1919,1866.
Francis J. Kernan, 1877.1919.1S59.
Lansing H. Beach, 1878, 1920, 1860.
Chas.P.Summerf.11,1888,1920,1867.
Willard A. Holbrook.1881. 1920,1860
C'1'aH.S.Farnsworth, 1883, 1920,1862.
William J. Snow, 1886, 1920, 1868.
C. R. Edwards. 1879, 1921, 1859.
Jas. W. McAndrew, 1884,1921,1862
John L. Hlnee, 1887, 1921, 1868.
Henry T. AUen, 1878, 1921, 1859.
David C. ShanjKS, 1880, 1921, 1861.
Adelbert Cronkhite, 1878,1921,1861
Wm. M. Wright, 1882, 1921, 1863.
George W. Read, 1879, 1921, 1860.
Charles H. Muir, 1881, 1921, 1860.
Chas. T. Menoher, 1882, 1921, 1862.
Wm. G. Haan, 1885, 1921, 1863.
George Bell, Jr., 1876, 1921, 1S59.
Mason M. Patrick, 1882,1921,1863.
Chas. J. Bailey, 1876, 1921. 1859.
Samuel D. Sturgis, 1880, 1921, 1861
U. S. Government — Army and Navy Officers.
405
Harry F. Hodges, 1877, 1915, 1860.
Chas. G. Trw t, 1878, 1916, 18&9.
Jos. E. Kuhn, 1881, 1917, 1864.
ffm. H. Sage. 1877, 1917, 1859.
ChfseW.Kennedy.1879,1917,1859.
Harry C. Hile, U 79, 1917, 1861.
Omar Bundy, 1879, 1917, 1861.
R. M. Blatchford, 1888, 1917, 1859.
Edwin B. Babbitt. 1880, 1918, 1802.
Jolm D. Bamtte. 1881, 1918, 1862.
W..H.erD. MeCaw, 1884, 1919, 1863
Robert E. Noble. 1901, 1919, 1870.
Chas. R. Krauthoff, 1884,1919,1863
Jas. H. McRae, 1882, 1920, 1863.
Wm. S. Graves, 1884, 1920, 1865.
Andrew. Brewster, 1885, 1920,1862.
Edward M. Lewis, 1881, 1920, 1868.
E.F.McGlachlin,Jr.,1885,1920.1868
DourlasMacArthur, 1899, 1920,1880
Henry .Tervey, 1S84, 1920, 1866.
BRIGADIER GENERALS.
Jas. T. Kerr, 1877, 1920, 1859.
Harry Taylor, 1880, 1920, 1862.
John M. Carson. 1881, 1920, 1864.
Wm. S. Pelrce, 1884, 1920, 18C4.
Amos A. Fries, 1894, 1920, 1873.
Herbert M. Lord, 1901. 1920, 1859.
Geo. W. Burr, 1884. 1920, 18C5.
Wm. Mitchell, 1901, 1920, 1879.
Grote Hutcl eson, 1879, 1921, 1862.
Ws Iter H. Gordon, 1882, 1921, 1863
Geo. B. Duncan. 1882, 1921, 1861.
Ernest Hinds, 1883, 1921, 1864.
William Weigel, 1883, 1921, 1863.
U. G. McAlexander,1883, 1921.1864
Mark L. Hersey, 1883, 1921, 1863.
Robert L. Howze, 1883, 1921, 1864.
Ell A. Helmick, 1884, 1921, 1863.
William Lassiter, 1885, 1921, 1867.
Fred W. Sladen, 1885, 1921, 1867.
HarryH.Bandholtz, 1886, 1921, 1864.
Hanson E. Ely, 1887, 1921, 18C7.
Geo. F. Downey, 1901, 1921, 1866.
Wm. R. Smith, 1SS8, 1921, 186S.
Dwigl t E.Aultman,1890,1921,ir72.
Johnson Hagood, 1892, 1921, 1873
Dennis E. Nolan, 1892, 1921, 1873
Wm. D. Connor. 1893, 1921, 1874
Fox Conner, 1894, 1921, 1874.
Preston Brown, 1894, 1921, 1872.
Maim Craig, 1894, 1921, 1875.
Henry D. Todd, Jr., 1886,1921, 1866.
Albert J. Bowley, 1893, 1C21, 1876
Wm. H. Johnston, 1883, 1921, 1861.
Robert Alexander, 1886, 1921, 1863.
Robert E. Callan, 1892, 1921,1874.
Frank L. Winn, 1882, 1921, 1804.
Chas. H. Martin, 1882, 1921, 1863.
Edgar Russel, 1883, 1921, 1862.
REAR ADMIRALS IN THE AMERICAN NAVY. A
(In the order of seniority, as of Nov. 1, 1921. First year is that of birth; second, that of appoint-
ment to the navy. The retirement age is sixty-four yeais.)
Reynold T. Hall, 1858, 1880; Albert Gleaves, 1858, 1873; William L. Rodgers, 1860, 1874; Harry McL.
P. Huse, 1858, 1874; George W. McElroy, 1858, 1874; William S. Sims, 1856, 1876; Hur.h Rodman, 1859,
187.*>; Henry B. Wilson, 1861, 1876; Albert P. Niblaek, 1859, 1876; John A. Hoogerwerfl, 1860, 1877; William
B. Fletcher, 1862, 1877; Marbury Johnston, 1860, 1878; Edwin A. Anderson, 1860, 1878; Spencer S. Wood,
1861, 1878; Charles W. Dyson, 1861, 1879; Clarence S. Williams, 1863, 1880; John D. McDonald, 1863,
1880: Hilary P. Jones, 1863, 1880; William R. Shoemaker, 1863, 1880; Joseph Strauss, 1861, 1881; Edward
W. Eberle, 1864, 1881: Robert E. Coontz, 1864. 1881.
Gustav Kaemmerling, 1858, 1877; Alexander S. Halstead, 1861, 1879; Roger Welles, 1862, 1880; Charles
P. Plunkctt, 1864, 1879; William H. G. Bulhrd, 1866, 1882; Philip Andrews, 1866, 1882; Joeiah S. McKean,
1864, 1879; Benton C. Decker, 1867, 1883; Mark L. Bristol, 1868, 1883; Newton A. McCully, 1867, 1883;
Henry F. Bryan, 1865, 1883; Andrew T. Long, 1866, 1883; Thomas Washington, 1865, 1883; Guy H. Bur-
rage, 1867, 1883; Ashley H. Robertson, 1867, 1884; Samuel S. Robison, 1867, 1884; Charles F. Hughes,
1866, 1884; Henry A. Wiley, 1867, 1883; Benjamin C. Bryan, 1858, 1875; Arclibald H. Scales, 1868, 1883;
Frederic B. Bassett, Jr., 1869, 1884; Richard H. Jackson, 1866, 1890; Edward Simpson, 1860, 1876; Harry
A. Field, 1862, 1879; Casey B. Morgan, 1867, 1884; Lloyd H. Chandler, 1869, 1884; Herman O. Stickney,
1867, 1884; Nathan C. Twining, 1869, 1885; Thomas P. Magruder, 18C7, 1885; Benjamin F. Hutcl ison,
1868, 1885; Sumner E. W. Kittelle, 1867, 1885; William V. Pratt, 1869, 1885; Louis McNulton, 1869, 1885.
REAR ADMIRALS, STAFF, PERMANENT AND TEMPORARY.
Medical Corps — Cary T. Grayson, 1878, 1904, perm.; Edward R. Stitt, 1867, 1889, perm.; George H.
Barber, 1864, 1889, perm.; Albert M. D. McCormick, 1866, 1888, perm.; Robert M. Kennedy, 1867, 1890,
temp.
Supply Corps — Christian J. Peoples, 1876, 1900, perm.; John S. Carpenter, 1860, 1881, perm.; Livingston
Hunt, 1859, 1881, perm.
Construction Corps— Washington L. Capps, 1864, 1888, perm.; David W. Taylor, 1864, 1886. perm.
Civil Engineer Corps — Harry H. Rousseau, 1870, 1898, perm.; Frederic R. Harris, 1875, 1903, perm.
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION.
(8th and E Sts., N. W., Washington.)
Vice Chairman — Thomas O. Marvin; Thomas Walker Page, David J. Lewis. William S. Culbertson,
Edward P. Costigan, William Burgess; Secretary — John F. Bethune.
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION.
(Washington, D. C.)
Commissioners — Chairman — Nelson B. Gaskill; Victor Murdock, John F. Nugent, Huston Thompson.
Secretary — J. P. Yoder.
Legal Division — Chief Counsel — Wm. H. Fuller; Chief Examiner — Millard F. Hudson.
Economic Division — Chief Economist — Francis Walker.
Export Trade Division — Chief — W. F. Notz.
Trading with the Enemy Division — Chief — Margaret R. Wilson.
Administrative Division — Act. Ass't Sec. and Auditor — C. S. Duganne; Chief Clerl — Charles H. Becker;
Chief of Personnel — Luther H. Waring; Publications — J. W. Burdette.
UNITED STATES RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION.
Director Gen. and Agent of the President — James C. Davis; Ass't to the Dir. Gen. and Dir. of Div., Liq.
and Claims — Everett M. Alvord; Dir. of Fin. — Douglas C. Porteous; Compt. — L. J. Tracy; Gen. Sol. —
A. A. McLaughlin.
It is expected that the Railroad Administration will be in operation the entire year of 1922.
THE INTERNATIONAL JOINT COMMISSION.
(Washington, D. C.)
United States—Chairman — Obadiah Gardner; Clarence D. Clark, Marcus A. Smith; Secretary — William
H. Smith.
Canada — Chairman — Charles A. Magrath; Henry A. Powell, K. C, Sir William Hearst. K. C, M. G.
Secretary — Lawrence J. Burpee.
THE FEDERAL POWER COMMISSION.
Commissioners — Chairman, Sec. of War — John W. Weeks; Sec. of the Dtc.ior — Albert B. Fall; Sec. oj
Agr. — Henry C. Wallace; Exec. Sec. — O. C. Mer-Hl; Chief Eng.— Col. Wm. Kelly. U. S. Armv; CHef Counsel—-
Major Lewis W. Call. U. S. Army; ChUf Accountant — Wm. V. King; Chief Clerk — F. W. Griffith.
406
U. S. Gov't.- — Vice-Presidents and Envoys.
VICE-PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
'18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
Name.
John Adams
Thomas Jefferson . . .
Aaron .Burr
George Clinton
Elbridge Gerry
Daniel D. Tompkins .
John C. Calhoun. . . .
Martin Van Buren . .
Richard M. Johnson.
John Tyler
George M. Dallas. . .
Millard Fillmore. . . .
William R. King ....
John C. Breckinridge
Hannibal Hamlin. . .
Andrew Jackson. . . .
Schuyler Colfax
Henry Wilson
William A. Wheeler..
Chester A. Arthur. . .
Thos. A. Hendricks..
Levi P. Morton
Adlai E. Stevenson. .
Garrett A. Hobarfc. .
Theodore Roosevelt.
Chas. W. Fairbanks.
James S. Sherman. . .
Thos. R. Marshall...
Calvin Coolidge
Birthplace.
Quincy, Mass
Shadwell, Va
Newark, N. J
Ulster Co., N. Y
Marblehead, Mass. . . .
Scarsd le. N. Y
Abbeville, S. C
Kinderhook, N. Y. . . .
Louisville, Ky
Green way, Va
Philadelphia, Pa
Summerhill, N. Y. . . .
Sampson Co., N. C. . .
Lexington, Ky
Paris, Me
Raleigh, N. C
New York City, N. Y.
Farmington, N. H. . . .
Malone, N. Y
Fairfield, Vt
Muskingum Co., Ohio.
Shoreham, Vt
Christian Co., Ky. . . .
Long Branch, N. J... .
New York City, N. Y.
Unionville Centre, Ohio
Utica, N. Y
No. Manchester, Ind..
Plymouth, Vt
Yr.
1735
1743
175G
1739
1744
1774
1782
1782
1780
1790
1792
1800
1786
1821
1809
1808
1823
1812
1819
1830
1819
1S24
183 j
1844
1858
1852
1855
1854
1872
Resi-
dence .
Mass.
Va...
N. Y.
N. Y.
Mass.
N. Y.
S. C.
N. Y.
Ky..
Va...
Pa...
N. Y.
Ala..
Ky..
Me. .
Tenn.
Ind..
Mass.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Ind..
N. Y.
111. ..
N. J.
N. Y.
Ind..
N. Y.
Ind..
Mass.
Qu
ali
fled
1789
1797
1801
1805
1813
1817
182o
1833
1837
1841
1845
1849
1853
1857
1861
1S65
1869
1873
1877
1881
1885
1889
1893
1897
1901
1905
1909
1913
1921
Poli-
tics.
Fed..
Rep..
Rep..
Rep . .
Rep . .
Rep..
Rep . . .
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Whig.
Dem.
Dem.
Rep . .
Rep . .
Rep . .
Rep . .
Rep . . .
Rep . . .
Dem.
Rep . .
Dem.
Rep . .
Rep . .
Rep . . ,
Rep . . ,
Dem.
Rep..
Place of Death.
Quincy, Mass
Minticello, Va
Staten Island, N. Y...
Washington, D. C. . . .
Washington, D. C . . . .
Staten Island, N. Y...
Washington, D. C . . . .
Kinderhook, N. Y
Frankfort, Ky
Richmond, Va
Philadelphia, Pa
Buffalo, N. Y
Dallas Co., Ala ^ . .
Lexington, Ky
Bangor, Me
Carter Co., Tenn
Mankato, Minn
Washington, D. C
Malone, N. Y
New York City, N. Y.
Indianapolis, Ind
Rhinebeck, N. Y
Chicago, 111
Paterson, N. J
Oyster Bay, N. Y. . . .
Indianapolis, Ind
Utica, N. Y
Yr.
1826
1826
1836
1812
1814
1825
1850
1862
1850
1862
1864
1874
1853
1875
1891
1875
1885
1875
1887
1886
1885
1920
1914
1899
1919
1918
1912
Age
at
D'th
90
83
80
73
70
51
68
79
70
72
72
74
67
54
81
66
62
63
68
56
66
96
78
55
61
66
57
AMERICAN AND FOREIGN ENVOYS.
(A, for Ambassador; M, for Minister.)
Envoys From United States, to
Envoys to United States, from
Countries.
Argentina
Austria
Belgium
Bolivia
Brazil
Bulgaria ,
Chile ,
China
Colombia
Costa Rica ,
Cuba
Czecho-Slovakia . . ,
Denmark
Dominica
Ecuador
Finland ,
France
Germany
Great Britain
Greece
Guatemala
Hayti ,
Honduras
Hungary ,
Italy
Japan
Luxemburg
Mexico
Netherlands
Nicaragua
Norway
Panama
Paraguay
Persia ,
Peru ,
Poland
Portugal .•
Roumania
Russia
Salvador
Serbs, Croats, etc .
Siam
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Uruguay
Venezuela
John W. Riddle (Conn.), A
M. Frazier, (Charge d'A) ,
Brand Whitlock (Ohio), M
Jesse S. Cottrell (Tenn.), M ,
Edwin V. Morgan (N. Y.), A
Charles S. Wilson (Me.)
Wm. M. Collier (N. Y.), A
Jacob Gould Schurman (N. Y.), M.
Hoffman Philip (N. Y.), M
Boaz W. Long (N. M.), M
Lewis Einstein (N. Y), M
Dr. John D. Prince (N. J.), M
William W. Russell (D. of G), M.
Charles S. Hartman (Mont.), M..
Charles G. Kagey (Kan.), M
Myron T. Herrick (Ohio), A
Ellis Loring Dresel (Charge d'A.) .
George B. M. Harvey (N. J.), A. .
Roy T. Davis (Mo.), M. . r.
Arthur Bailly-B,lanchard (La.), M.
Franklin E. Morales (N. J.), M. . .
Mr. Tomas A. Le Breton, A.
E. A. G. Prochnik. (Charge d'A.)
Baron de Cartier de Marchienne, A.
Senor Adolfo Ballivian, M.
Mr. Augusto C. de Alencar, A.
Mr. Stephan Panaretoff, M.
Senor Don Beltran Mathieu, A.
Mr. Sao-Ke Alfred Sze, M.
Dr. Carlos A. Urueta, M.
Senor Dr. Don Octavio Beeche, M.
Dr. Carlos M. de Cespedes, M.
Dr. Bedrich Stepanek, M.
Mr. Constantin Brun, M.
Licdo. Emilio C. Joubert, M.
Senor Dr. Don Rafael H. Eliz:ild<\ M.
Mr. Armas H. Saastamoinen, M.
Mr. J. J. Jusserand, A.
The Right Hon. Sir Auckland Gedde- . \
Mr. Geo. Dracopoulos (Cnargn d'A.)
Dr. Julio Bianchi, M.
Mr. Albert Blanchet, M.
Senor Don J. Antonio L. Gutierrez, M.
Richard W. Cnild (Mass.), A. ,
Charles B. Warren (Mic*.), A.
William Phillips (Mass.), M
John E. Ramer (Col.). M
Laurite S. Swenson (Minn.), M.
John G. South (Ky.), M
Daniel F. Mooney (Ohio), M.. .
Rev. Joseph S. Kornfeld (Ohio).
William E. Gonzales (S. C), A.
Hugh S. Gibson (Cal.), M
Thomas H. Birch (N. J.), M. . .
Peter A. Jay (R. I.), M
Montgomery Schuyler (N. Y.), M.
H. Percival Dodge (Mass.), M. . . .
Edward E. Brodle (Ore.), M
Cyrus C. Woods (Pa.), A
Ira N. Woods (111.). M
Jos. C. Grew (Mass.), M
Senator Vittorio R. Rlcci, A.
Baron Kijuro Shldehara, A.
Baron Raymond de Waha (Charge d'A.)
Senor Don Salvador Diego-Fernandez, M.
Dr. J. C. A. Everwijn. M.
Senor Don Emiliano Chamorro, M.
Mr. H. H. Bryn, M.
Senor Don J. E. Lefevre (Charge d'A.)
Mr. W. W. White (Charge d'A.)
Hussein Khan Alai, M.
Senor Don Federico A. Pezet, A.
Prince Casimir Lubomirski, M.
Viscount d'Alte, M.
Prince A. Blbesco, M.
Mr. Boris Bakhmetoff, A.
Senor Don Salvador Sol, M.
Dr. Slavko Y. Groultch, M.
Phya Prabha Karavongse, M.
Senor Don Juan R. y Gayangos, A.
Capt. Axel F. Wallenberg, M.
Mr. Marc Peter, M.
Willis C. Cook (S. D.), M.
Dr. Jacobo Varela, M.
Senor Dr. Don Santos A. Domlnicl, M.
U. S. Government — Justices, Treasurers* Etc,
m
JUSTICES OF..THE UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT.
(Chief Justices are In Italics.)
Name.
John Jay, N. Y
John Rutledge, S. C
William dishing, Mass. .
jamts Wilson, Pa
John Blair, Va
Robert H. Harrison, Md.
James Iredell, N. C
Thomas Johnson, Md. . . .
William Paterson, N. J. .
John Rutledge, S. C
Samuel Chase, Md ,
Oliver Ellsworth, Conn
Bushrod Washington, Va
Alfred Moore, N. C
John Marshall, Va
William Johnson, S. C. . .
Brock. Livingston, N. Y.
Thomas Todd, Ky
Joseph Story, Mass
Gabriel Duval, Md
Smith Thompson, N. Y. .
Robert Trimble, Ky
John McLean, Ohio
Henry Baldwin, Pa
James M. Wayne, Ga
Roger B. Taney, Md
Philip P. Barbour, Va
John Catron, Tenn
John McKinley, Ala
Peter V. Daniel, Va
Samuel Nelson, N. Y . . . .
Levi Woodbury, N. H . . .
Robert C. Grier, Pa
BenJ. R. Curtis, Mass....
John A. Campbell, Ala. . .
Nathan Clifford. Me
Service.
Term. Yrs
1789-1795
1789-1791
1789-1810
17S9-1798
1789-179G
1789-1790
1790-1799
1791-1793
1793-1S0G
1795-1795
1796-1811
1796-1800
1798-1829
1799-1804
1801-1835
ISO ±-1831
1806-1823
1807-1823
1811-1845
1811-1833
1823-1843
1826-1828
1829-1861
1830-1846
1835-1867
1835-1864
1835-1841
1837-1865
1837-1852
1841-1860
1845-1872
184.5-1851
1846-1870
1851-1857
1853-1861
1858-1881
6
2
21
9
7
1
9
2
13
"is
4
31
5
34
30
17
19
34
25
20
2
32
16
32
28
5
28
15
19
27
6
24
6
8
23
e
o
1745
1739
1733
1742
1732
1745
1751
1732
1745
1739
1741
1745
1762
1755
1753
1771
1757
1765
1779
1752
1767
1777
1785
1779
1790
1777
1783
17S8
1780
1735
1792
1789
1794
1809
1811
1803
3
5
1829
1800
1810
1798
1800
1790
1799
1819
ISO 3
1800
1811
1807
1829
1810
1835
1834
1823
1823
1845
1841
1843
1828
1861
1844
1867
1864
1841
1865
1852
1830
1873
1851
1870
1874
1889
1881
Name.
Noah H. Swayne, Ohio. . . .
Samuel F. Miller, Iowa....
David Davis, 111
Stephen J. Field, Cal
Salmon P. Chase.Ohio. . . .
William Strong, Pa
Joseph P. Bradley, N. J. . .
Ward Hunt, N. Y
Morrison R. Waile, Ohio...
John M. Harlan, Ky
William B. Woods, Ga. . . .
Stanley Matthews, Ohio. . .
Horace Gray, Mass
Samuel Blatchford, N. Y. .
Lucius Q. C. Lamar, Miss.
Melville W. Fuller, 111
David J. Brewer, Kan. . . .
Henry B. Brown, Mich. . . .
George Shiras, Jr., Pa
Howell E. Jackson, Tenn. .
Edward D. White, La
Rufus W. Peckham, N. Y .
Joseph McKenna, Cal
Oliver W. Holmes, Mass...
William R. Day, Ohio
William H. Moody, Mass..
Horace H. Lurton, Tenn...
Charles E. Hughes, N. Y. .
Willis Van Devanter, Wyo.
Joseph R. Lamar, Ga
Edward D. White, La
Manlon Pitney, N. J
Jas. C. McReynolds, Tenn.
Louis D. Brandeis, Mass. .
John H. Clarke, Ohio
William H. Taft, Conn. . . .
Service.
Term. Yrs
1S61-1881
1882-1890
18G2-1877
1863-1897
1864-1873
1870-1880
1870-1892
1872-1882
1874-1888
1877-1911
1880-1887
1881-1889
1881-1902
1882-1893
1888-1893
1888-1910
1889-1910
1890-1906
1892-1903
1893-1895
1894-1910
1895-1909
1898-..,
1902-..
1903-. .
1906-1910
1909-1914
1910-1916
1910-..
1910-1916
1910-1921
1912-
1914-
1916-
1916-
1921-
20
28
15
34
9
10
22
10
14
34
7
8
21
11
5
22
21
16
11
2
16
14
6
11
I
pa
1S04
1S1C
1815
1S1G
1808
1808
1813
1811
1S1G
1833
1824
1824
1828
1820
1825
1833
1S37
183G
1832
1832
1845
1838
1843
1841
1849
1853
1844
1862
1859
18.37
1845
1858
18G2
1 856
1857
1857
Q
1SS4
1890
1886
1S99
1873
1895
1892
188G
1888
1911
1887
1889
1902
1893
1.893
1910
1910
1913
1916
1895
1909
1917
1914
1916
1921
TREASURERS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Continental Treasurer — The germ of the Treasury Department was planted when, on July 29,
1775, the Continental Congress appointed two Treasurers. The appointments were Michael Hillegas
and George Clymer. The latter soon resigned to accept his seat as delegate to the Congress. Mr. Hillegas
discharged the duties of Treasurer until September 11, 1789. The Treasury Department was organized
under the act of September 2, 1789. Strictly speaking, it was reorganized, for tne department under
various names had been in existence since 1775. Tne Constitution went into effect March 4, 1789. Wash-
ington was inaugurated as the first President of the United States April 30, 1789. It will thus be seen
that Mr. Hillegas was Treasurer for nearly five months after the Inauguration of Washington, and for nine
days after the Treasury Department was organized under the Constitution.
Whence
Date of
Expiration of
Name.
App't'd
Commission .
Service.
M. Hillegas ....
Pa
July 29, 1775
Sept.ll, 1789
Sam'l Meredith
Pa
Sept. 11, 1789
Oct. 31, 1801
T. T. Tucker . .
S. C. .
Dec. 1, 1801
May 2, 1828
William Clark.
Pa
June 4, 1828
May 31, 1829
John Campbell.
Va
May 26, 1829
July 20, 1S39
Wm. Selden . . .
July 22, 1839
Nov. 23, 1850
John Sloane . . .
Ohio...
Nov. 27, 1850
April 6, 1852
Sam'l Casey . . .
Ky
April 4, 1853
Dec. 22, 1859
Wm. C. Price..
Mo
Feb. 28. 1860
Mar. 21. 1861
F. E. Spinner. .
N. Y. . .
Mar. 16, 1861 June 30, 1875
John C. New. .
Ind
June 30, 1875iJuly 1, 1876
A. U. Wyman..
Wis....
July 1. 1876|June 30. 1877
Jas. Gilflllan . . .
Conn . . .
July 1, 1877
Mar. 1, 1883
Name.
A. U. Wyman..
C. N. Jordan . .
Jas. W. Hyatt.
J. N. Huston . .
E. H. Nebeker.
D. N. Morgan .
E. H. Roberts.
Chas. H. Treat.
Lee McClung . .
C.A.Thompson
John Burke
Frank White...
Whence
App't'd
Wis..
N. Y.
Conn.
Ind . . .
Ind...
Conn.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Term.
Ohio..
N. D.
N. D.
Date of
Commission.
Apr. 1,
May 1,
May 24,
May 11,
Apr. 25,
June 1,
July 1,
July 1,
Nov. 1,
Nov. 20,
Apr. 1,
Apr. 18,
1883
1885
1887
1889
1891
1893
1897
1905
1909
1912
1913
1921
Expiration of
Service.
Apr.
May
May
Apr.
May
June
June
Oct.
Nov.
Mar.
Jan.
30, 1885
23, 1887
10, 1889
24, 1891
31, 1893
30, 1897
30, 1905
31, 1909
14. 1912
31, 1913
5, 1921
Mr. White assumed duties on May 2, 1921.
COMMISSIONERS OF PENSIONS SINCE 1833.
Names.
By whom
Resi-
Date of
Names.
By whom
Resi-
Date of
appointed
dence.
commission.
appointed
dence.
commission.
Edwards, James L . .
Jackson . .
Va...
Mar. 3, 1833
Clarke, Otis P. G. . .
Arthur. . .
R.I...
Nov. 15. 1884
Heath, James
Fillmore..
«(
Nov. 27, 1850
Black, John C
Cleveland
111....
Mar. 19, 1885
Waldo, Loren P
Pierce
Ct....
Mar. 17, 1853
Harrison .
N. Y..
Mar. 27, 1889
Minot, Joslah
it
N. H..
Aug. 1, 1855
«*
Ill
Oct. 19. 1889
Whiting, George C
M
Va. . .
Jan. 19, 1857
Lochren, William . . .
Cleveland
Minn.
Apr. 13, 1893
Barrett, Joseph H. . .
Lincoln . .
Ohio. .
April 15, 1861
Murphy, Dominic I .
4*
Pa...
May 28, 1896
Cox, Christopher C. .
Johnson. .
Md.. .
July 28, 1868
Evans, Henry Clay..
McKinley
Tenn.
Apr. 1, 1897
May 10, 1902
Van Aernam, Henry.
Grant
N. Y..
May* 1, 1869
Ware, Eugene F. . . .
Roosevelt
Kan..
Baker, James H . . . .
<«
Minn.
Apr. 20, 1871
Warner, Vespasian . .
"
m. . . .
Mar. 4, 1905
Atkinson, Henry M..
• 4
Nsb. .
Mar. 25, 1875
Davenport, James L .
Taft
N. H..
Nov. 26, 1909
Gill, Charles R
■•
Wis...
Feb. 10, 1876
Saltzgaber, G. M . . .
Wilson. . .
Ohio. .
May 20, 1913
Bentley, John A
II
Wis. . .
Mar. 28, 1S76
Gardner, Wash'n. . .
Harding..
Mich.
Mar. 22. 1921
Dudley. William W.
i
Garfield. .
Ind...
June 27. 1881
408 U. S. Gov't. — Speakers of House; Sees, of State and Treas.
SPEAKERS
OF THE UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
Names.
State.
Time.
Names.
State.
Time.
Names.
State.
Time.
F. A.Muhlenburg. .
Pa
1789-1791
And. Stephenson .
Va. . .
1827-1834
Schuyler Colfax . . .
Ind...
1863-1869
J. Trumbell
Ct
1791-1793
John Bell
Tenn.
1834-1835
James G. Blaine. . .
Me . .
1869-1875
F. A. Muhlenburg.
Pa
1793-1795
James K. Polk. . . .
Tenn.
1835-1839
Michael C. Kerr. . .
Ind.. .
1875-1876
Jonathan Dayton. .
N. J..
1795-1799
R. M. T. Hunter..
Va. . .
1839-1841
Sa.nuel J. Randall
Pa . .
1876-1881
Theo. Sedgwick . .
Mass..
1799-1801
John White
Ky...
1841-1843
Joseph W. Keifer..
Ohio. .
1881-1883
Nathaniel Macon. .
N. C.
1801-1807
John W. Jones.. . .
Va. . .
1843-1845
John G. Carlisle. . .
Ky...
1883-1889
Joseph B. Varnum
M tss. .
1807-1811
John W. Davis.. . .
Ind.. .
1845-1847
Thomas B. Reed . .
Me ..
1889-1891
Henry Clay
Ky...
1811-1814
R. C. Winthrop.. .
Mass.
1847-1849
Charles F. Crisp
Ga. . .
1891-1895
Langdon Cheves. .
S. C.
1814-1815
Howell Cobb
Ga. . .
1849-1851
Thomas B. Reed. .
Me...
1895-1899
Henry Clay
Ky....
1815-1820
Ky...
1851-1855
D. B. Henderson..
la....
1899-1903
John W. Taylor . . .
N. Y.
1820-1821
N. P. Banks
Mass
1856-1857
Joseph G. Cannon
Ill . . .
1903-1910
Philip P. Barbour .
Va....
1821-1823
James L. Orr
S. C.
1857-1859
Champ Clark
Mo .
1911-1919
Ky....
1823-1825
Wm. Pennington . .
N. J..
1860-1861
Fredk. H. Gillett..
Mass
1919
John W. Taylor . .
N. Y..
1825-1827
Galusha A. Grow..
Pa.. . . 1861-1863
Dayton of New Jersey presided over the 4th and 5th Congress, Macon of North Carolina, the 7th, 8th
and 9th; Varnum of Massachusetts, 10th and 11th; Henry Clay of Kentucky, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th
and 18th; Taylor of New York, 16th and 19th; Stephenson of Virginia, 20th, 21st, 22d and 23d; Polk of
Tennessee, 24th and 25th; Reed of Maine, 51st, 54th and 55th; Henderson of Iowa, 56th and 57th; Cannon
of Illinois, 58th, 59th. 60th and 61st and Champ Clark, Mo., 62d, 63d, 64th and 65th.
SECRETARIES OF STATE.
Date
Date
Presidents.
Cabinet Officers.
Resi-
Ap-
Presidents.
Cabinet Officers.
Resi-
Ap-
i
dences.
pointed.
dences.
pointed.
Washington.
John Jay
N. Y..
Va. . . .
X
1789
Buchanan. .
Lincoln
William H. Seward. . . .
Pa. . . .
N. Y..
1860
*<
Thomas Jefferson
1861
M
Edmund Randolph. . . .
"
1794
Johnson . . .
tt
tl
1865
tl
Timothy Pickering ....
Mass. .
1795
Grant
Elihu B. Washburn
111.. ..
1869
II
"
1797
■ 1
Hamilton Fish
N. Y..
1869
■ ■
John Marshall
Va. . . .
1800
Hayes
William M. Evarts. . . .
tt
1877
Jefferson
"
1801
Garfield
Me. . .
1881
Madison.. .
Robert Smitn
Md.. .
Va. . . .
1809
1811
Arthur
It
F. T. Frelinghuysen . . .
it
N. J.'.!
1881
■i
James Monroe
1881
Monroe
John Quincy Adams. . .
Mass. .
1817
Cleveland. . .
Thomas F. Bayard. . . .
Del...
1885
J. Q. Adams.
Henry Clay
Ky. ..
N. Y..
1825
1S29
B. Harrison.
II
James G. Blaine
John W. Foster
Me. . .
Ind.. .
1S89
Jackson ....
Martin Van Buren ....
1892
II
Edward Livingston. . . .
La. . . .
1831
Cleveland. . .
Walter Q. Gresham. . . .
ni. ... .
1893
CI
Louis McLane
Del.. .
1833
"
Mass. .
1895
tl
John Forsyth
Ga. . . .
Mass
1834
1837
1841
1843
McKinley. .
ct
Roosevelt. . .
William R. Day
John Hay
Ohio. .
tt
tc
•1
1897
Van Bur en.
««
1898
Harrison
Daniel Webster
1898
Tyler
«t
Hugh S. Legare
Abel P. Upshur
John C. Calhoun
S C
1901
Va
1843
tt
Elihu Root
N. Y. .
1905
<i
S. C...
1844
it
tt
1909
Polk
James Buchanan
Pa
1845
Taft
Philander C. Knox
Pa. . . .
1909
Taylor
John M. Clayton
Del....
1849
Wilson.,. . . .
William J. Bryan
Neb. . .
1913
Fillmore. . . .
Mass. .
1850
tt
N. Y..
1915
M
Edward Everett
"
1852
tt
■ t
1920
Pierce
William L. Marcy
N. Y..
1853
Harding
Charles E. Hughes. . . .
1921
Buchanan. .
Lewis Cass
Mich. .
1857
SECRETARIES OF TREASURY.
Washington.
tt
Adams
Jefferson
ti
Madison
Monroe. . . .
J. Q. Adams.
Jackson
Van Buren
Harrison. . .
Tyler
tt
f *
ft
Polk . '. '. '. ! '.
Tavlor. . . .
Fillmore. . .
Pierce
Buchanan .
Alexander Hamilton. .
Oliver Wolcott jr
Samuel Dexter
•I
Albert Gallatin
it
George W. Campbell. .
mder J. Dill is.. .
William H. Crawford.
tt
Richard Rush
Samuel D. Ingham. . .
Louis McLane
William J. Duane. . . .
Roger B. Taney
Levi Woodbury
tt
Thomas Ewing
• t
Walter Forward
John C. Spencer
George M. Bibb
Robert J. Walker. . . .
William M. Meredith.
Thomas Corwin
Fames ' I itVie
Ho-vell Cobb
Philip F. Thomas
N. Y..
1789
Ct....
1795
" ,
1797
Mass.
1801
1 1
1801
Pa. . . .
1801
it
1809
Tenn. .
1814
Pa
1814
Ga....
1816
1 1
1817
Pa
1825
it
1829
Del...
1831
Pa. . . .
1833
Md...
1833
NT. H. .
1831
ft
1837
Ohio. .
1841
fl
1841
Pa
1841
N. Y..
1843
KV. ..
1844
Miss. .
1845
Pa. . . .
1849
G"\lo. .
1850
Ky. ..
1853
Ga. . . .
lSr>7
Md. . .
1860
Buchanan.
Lincoln
f (
ll
Johnson.. .
Grant
It
tt
ft
Hayes
GarGeld
Arthur
ft
tt
tt
Cleveland. .
tt
B. Harrison
Cleveland..
McKinley. .
Roosevelt. . .
Taft. . . .
Wilson..
it
tt
Harding .
John A. Dix
Salmon P. Chase
William P Fessenden
Hugh McCulloch
George S. Boutwell . . .
Wm. A. Richardson. .
Benjamin H. Bristow.
Lot M. Morrill
John Sherman
William Wlndom
Charles J. Folger
Walter Q. Gresham.
Hugh Mcculloch. . . ,
Daniel Manning —
Charles S. Falrchlld .
William Wlndom
Charles Foster ,
John G. Carlisle
Lyman J. Gage
Leslie M. Shaw
George B. Cortelyou. .
Franklin MacVeagh. .
William G. McAdoo..
Carter Glass
David F. Houston.. . .
rAndrew W. Mellon
N. Y.
Ohio.
Me. .
Ind..
ft
Mass.
tt
Ky. .'
Me. .
Ohio.
Minn.
tt
N. Y.'.
Ind...
tt
N. Y. !
If
Minn.
Ohio. .
Ky...
111. .. .
ft
la .".'.'.
N. Y..
111. .. .
N. Y..
Va. . . .
Mo...
Pa....
1861
1861
1864
1865
1865
186'.*
1873
1874
1876
1877
1881
1881
1881
1884
1884
1885
1887
1889
1891
1893
1897
1901
1902
1907
1909
1913
1919
1920
1921
U. S. Gov't — Presidential Cabinet Officers — Continued. 409
SECRETARIES OF WAR.
PrtESIDENTS.
Washington,
Adams.
Jefferson...
Madison...
Monroe . . . .
J. Q. Adams
i*
Jackson
Van Buren
Harrison. . .
Tylert
M
Polk.'.!'..".
Taylor. ...
Fillmore . .
Pierce
Buchanan.
Cabinet Officers.
Henry Knox
Timothy Pickering .
James McHenry . . .
Samuel Dexter
Henry Dearborn
William Eustis
John Armstrong
James Monroe
William H. Crawford .
Geo. Graham (ad. in) .
John C. Calhoun
James Barbour
Peter B. Porter
John H. Eaton
Lewis Cass
Benjamin F. Butler...
Joel R. Poinsett
John Bellt
John C. Spencer
James M. Porter
William Wilkins
William L. Marcy
George W. Crawford. .
Charles M. Conrad.. .
Jefferson Davis
John B. Floyd
Joseph Holt
Resi-
dences.
Mass.
Md..'
if
Mass.
N. Y.
Va...
Ga...
Va...
S. C.
Va...
X. Y.
Tenn.
Ohio.
NT. Y.
S. C.
Tenn.
N. Y.
Pa.. .
II
N. Y.
Ga. . .
La. . .
Miss-.
Va. . .
Ky. .
Date
Ap-
pointed
1789
1795
1796
1797
1800
1801
1S09
1813
1814
1815
1817
1817
1825
l*-s
1829
1831
1837
1837
tl841
1841
1843
1844
1845
1S49
1850
1853
1857
1861
Presidents.
Lincoln..
■ i
Johnson .
M
Grant. . .
Hayes.
Garfield
Arthur
Cleveland. . ,
B. Harrison
(i
Cleveland. . .
McKinley . .
Roosevelt.. .
Taft
■ 4
Wilson '.'.'.'.
i *
Harding . . .
Cabinet Officers.
Simon Cameron
Edwin M. StantonT . .
U. S. Grant (ad. in) . .
John M. Schofleld
John A. Rawlins
William T. Sherman..
William W. Belknap. .
Alp.ionso Taft
James Don. Cameron.
George W. McCrary. .
Alexander Ramsey. . .
Robert T. Lincoln. . . .
William C. Endicott.
Redfield Proctor ....
Stephen B. Elkins.. .
Daniel S. Lamont. . .
Russell A. Alger
Elihu Root
William H. Taft. . . .
LukeE. Wright
Jacob M. Dickinson .
Henry L. Stimson . . .
Lindley M. Garrison.
Newton D. Baker. . .
John W. Weeks
Resi-
dences.
Pa.
III.'
Ohio,
la. ..
Ohio.
Pa...
la. ..
Minn.
111. . .
Mass.
vt....
W. Va.
N. Y..
Mich. .
N. Y..
I*
Ohio.'!
Tenn. .
N. Y.'.'
N. J...
Ohio. .
Mass. .
Date
Ap-
pointed,
18G1
18G2
1867
1868
1869
1869
1869
lb7C
1S76
1877
L879
1881
1881
1885
1889
1S91
1893
1S97
1899
1901
1904
1908
1900
1911
1913
1916
1921
SECRETARIES OF THE INTERIOR.
Taylor
Fillmore. .
Pierce.
Buchanan .
Lincoln.. . ,
Johnson. .•
ti
<<
Grant. . . .
Hayes. . .
Garfield .
Arthur. .
Thomas Ewing
Thos. M. T. McKennan
Alexander H. H. Stuart
Robert McClelland
Jacob Thompson.. .
Caleb B. Smith
John P. Usher
James Harlan
Orville H. Browning..
Jacob D. Cox
Columbus Delano ....
Zachariah Chandler. . .
Carl Schurz
Samuel J. Kirkwood . .
Samuel J. Kirkwood . .
Ohio. .
1849
Pa
1850
Va....
1850
Mich..
1853
Miss. .
1S57
Ind . . .
1861
«i
1863
II
1865
Iowa. .
1865
111. .. .
1866
Ohio. .
1869
i «
1870
Mich..
1875
Mo.. .
1877
Iowa. .
1881
Iowa. .
1881
Arthur
Cleveland. . .
B. Harrison.
Cleveland. . .
McKinley. .
Roosevelt.. .
Taft '.'!
■I
Wilson
tt
Harding.. . .
Henry M. Teller. . . ,
Lucius Q. C. Lamar.
William F. Vilas
John W. Noble.
Hoke Smith
David R. Francis. . .
Cornelius N. Bliss.. .
Ethan A. Hitchcock ,
James R. Garfield. . .
Richard A. Ballinger
Walter L. Fisher
Franklin K. Lane... .
John B. Payne
Albert B. Fall
Col.. .
1882
Miss. .
1885
Wis. . .
1888
Mo.. .
1889
Ga... .
1893
Mo.. .
1S96
N. Y..
1897
Mo...
1898
* i
1901
Ohio. .
1907
Wash .
1909
Ill
1911
Cal...
1913
Va....
1920
N. M.
1921
SECRETARIES OF THE NAVY.
Adams
Jefferson
It
Madison... .
it
Monroe. . . .
J. Q. Adams
Jackson
Benjamin Stoddert. . .
it
Robert Smith
Paul Hamilton
William Jones
B. W. Crowninshleld. .
Van Buren..
•I
Harrison
Tyler
Polk.
Taylor. .
Fillmore.
Smith Thompson
Samuel L. Southard.
John Branch
Levi Woodbury . . .
Mahlon Dickerson.
James K. Paulding.
George E. Badger. .
Abel P. Upshur
David Henshaw
Thomas W. Gilmer..
John Y. Mason
George Bancroft
John Y. Mason ,
William B. Preston...
William A. Graham . .
Md...
1798
ii
1801
ic
1801
s. c\.
1809
Pa. . . .
1813
Mass..
1814
"
1817
N. Y..
1818
N.J...
1823
t«
1825
N. C.
1829
N. H..
1831
N.J...
1834
(*
1837
N. Y..
1838
N. C.
1841
1*
1841
Va. . . .
1841
Mass. .
1843
Va....
1844
ii
1844
1845
Va. . . .
1846
ii
1849
N. C.
1850
Fillmore. . .
Pierce
Buchanan. .
Lincoln
Johnson. . .
Grant
i«
Hayes
ii
Garfieid! ! !
Arthur. . . .
Cleveland. .
B. Harrison
Cleveland. .
McKinley . .
Roosevelt. .
Taft
Wilson. .
Harding .
John P. Kennedy .
James C. Dobbin.
Isaac Toucey
Gideon Welles . . .
Adolph E. Borie. . . .
George M. Robeson.
Richard W. Thompson
Nathan Goff jr ,
William H. Hunt
William E. Chandler.
William C. Whitney. ,
Benjamin F. Tracy.. ,
Hilary A. Herbert
John D. Long
William H. Moody
Paul Morton
Charles J Bonaparte. .
Victor H. Metcalf
Truman H. Newberry..
George von L. Meyer. .
Josenhus Daniels
Edwin Denby
Md..
N. C.
Ct...
Pa. . . .
N. J..
Ind.. .
W.Va
La....
ii
x.'h.'.
N. Y..
Ala.."!
Mass. .
m...
Md..
Cal. .
Mich.
Mass.
N. C.
Mich.
1852
1853
1857
1861
1865
1869
1869
1877
1881
1881
1881
1882
1885
1889
1893
1897
1901
1902
1904
1905
1906
1908
1909
1913
1921
SECRETARIES OF AGRICULTURE.
Cleveland
Norman J Colman
Mo
1889
Taft
la
1909
B. Harrison.
Jeremiah M. Rusk. . . .
Wis. . .
1889
Wilson
Mo.. .
1913
Cleveland. . .
J. Sterling Morton. . . .
Neb. . .
1S93
ii
Edw. T. Meredith
la
1920
McKinley. .
la
1897
Harding
1921
Roosevelt. . .
la. ...
1901
410 U. S. Gov't — Presidential Cabinet Officers — Continued.
POSTMASTERS-CENERAL.t
Date
Date
Presidents.
Cabinet Officers.
Resi-
Ap-
Presidents.
Cabinet Officers.
Resi-
Ap-
dences.
pointed.
dences.
pointed.
Washington.
Mass. .
1789
Johnson. . . .
Ohio. .
1865
*i
Timothy Pickering ....
44
1791
4*
Alexander W. Randall .
Wis...
1866
44
Joseph Habersham ....
Ga
1795
John A. J. Creswell. . . .
Md...
1869
Adams
M
44
1797
44
James vv. Marshall... .
Va....
1874
Jefferson
M
44
1801
M
vt>. • •
1874
■I
Ct....
1801
««
Ind. . .
1876
Madison.. . .
to
44
1809
Hayes
Tenn..
1877
••
Return J. Meigs jr. . . .
Ohio. .
1814
44
Horace Maynard
1880
Monroe
II
44
1817
Garfield
Thomas L. James
N. Y..
1881
■*
John McLean
44
4*
Ky.:;
1823
1825
1829
44
H
44
Timothy O. Howe ....
Walter Q. Gresham. . . .
44
Wis.."."
Ind...
1881
J. Q. Adams.
44
1881
Jackson ....
1883
41
44
1833
44
la
1884
Van Buren. .
(4
44
1837
Cleveland. . .
William F. Vilas
Wis.. .
1885
u
Ct....
1840
44
Don M. Dickinson. . . .
Mich. .
1888
Harrison
Francis Granger
N. Y..
1841
B. Harrison.
John Wanamaker
Pa
1889
44
44
1841
Cleveland. . .
Wilson S. Bissel
N. Y..
1893
B
Charles A. Wickliffe. . .
Ky...
1841
44
William L. Wilson
W.Va.
1895
Polk
Cavp Johnson
Tenn. .
1845
McKinley. .
4t
James A. Gary
Md...
1897
Taylor
Vt....
1849
Charles Emory Smith. .
Pa. . . .
1898
Fillmore. . . .
Nathan K. Hall
N. Y..
1850
Roosevelt.. .
••
1901
««
Samuel D. Hubbard. . .
Ct....
1852
44
Henry C. Payne
Wis.. .
1902
Pierce
Pa. . . .
1853
44
Robert J. Wynne
Pa. . . .
1904
Buchanan. .
Tenn..
1857
IC
George B. Cortelyou. . .
N. Y..
1905
■1
Joseph Holt
Ky...
Me. ..
1859
1861
1861
1864
CI
Talt
Wilson
George von L. Meyer . .
Frank H. Hitchcock. . .
Albert S. Burleson
Mass. .
44
Tex..*;
Ind...
1907
••
Horatio King
1909
Lincoln. . .
Montgomery Blair ....
William Dennison
MA...
Ohio. .
1913
• 4
• • ■ * •
Hirding ....
1921
tThe Postmaster-General was not considered a Cabinet officer until 1829.
ATTORN EYS-CENERAL.
Washington.
It
44
Edmund Randolph. . . .
Charles Lee
Va....
Pa. . . .
Va....
44
Mass. .
Ky...
Del. . .
41
Md;; ;
1789
1794
1795
1797
1801
1805
1807
1809
1811
1814
1817
1817 ,
182'
182'.
1S31
1833
1837
183S
1840
1841
1841
1841
1843
1845
1846
1848
1849
1850
1853
1857
Buchanan. .
44
Johnson.. . .
il
II
ic
«l
IC
ci
Hayes
Garfield
Arthur
Cleveland. . .
B. Harrison.
Cleveland. . .
44
McKinley. .
44
II
Roosevelt.. .
44
u
Taft *.'."
41
Harding'. '. ! .
Edwin M. Stanton. . . .
James Speed
41
pa. ...
Mo...
Ky. . .
44
ohib*. ;
N. Y. .
Mass. .
Ga... .
Ore. . .
N Y..
Ohio. .
Mass. .
Pa. . . .
44
14
Ark.-; ;
Ind.. .
Mass..
Ohio. .
Cal...
N.J.. .
Pa. . . .
41
Mass..
Md.. .
N. Y. .
Tenn. .
Texas.
Penn. .
Ohio..
1860
1861
1864
Adams ....
««
1865
Jefferson. . . .
Levi Lincoln
Henry Stanbery
William M. Evarts
Ebenezer R. Hoar
Amos T. Akerman
George H. Williams . . .
Edwards Pierrepont. . .
Wayne MacVeagh
44
Benjamin H. Brewster.
\ugustus H. Garland. .
William H. H. Miller. .
Richard Olney
Philander C. Knox
41
William H. Moody'. ! '. .
Charles J. Bonaparte. .
Geo. W. Wrickersham. .
James C. McReynolds .
Thomas W. Gregory. . .
A. M. Palmer
1866
44
II
Madison... .
44
John Breckinridge
• 4
William Pinkney
1868
1869
1870
1871
14
Richard Rush
Pa
44
va.'; ; ;
Va....
Ga... .
Md...
N. Y. .
44
Tenn..
Pa. . . .
Ky...
44
s. c.'. ;
Md...
Va. . . .
Me...
Ct....
Md...
Ky. . .
Mass. .
Pa
1875
Monroe. . . .
•
«•
William Wirt
1876
1877
J. Q. Adams.
William Wirt
1881
Jackson ....
44
41
Van Buren..
«4
John McP. Berrien. . . .
Roger B. Taney
Benjamin F. Butler.. . .
•i
Felix Grundy
1881
1881
1885
1889
1893
■ 4
Harrison
Tyler
14
14
Henry D. Gilpin
John J. Crittenden. . . .
4 4
Hugh S. Legare
1895
1897
189S
1901
1901
Polk
• 4
IJ
Isaac Toucey
1904
1906
1909
John J. Crittenden. . . .
Jeremiah S. Black
1913
1914
1919
Buclianan. .
Harry M. Daugherty. .
1921
SECRETARIES OF COMMERCE AND LABOR.
Roosevelt.. .
George B. Cortelyou. . .
Victor H. Metcalf
N. Y..|
Cal ... I
1903
1904
Roosevelt. .
Taft
Oscar 8. Straus. . . .
Charles Nagel
N. Y..
Mo.. .
Above department divided in 1913 into Department of Commerce and Department of Labor as follows;
SECRETARIES OF COMMERCE.
Wilson .
Harding .
William C. Redfleld.
Josh. W. Alexander.
Herbert C. Hoover.
N. Y..
Mo...
Cal...
1913
1919
1921
SECRETARY OF LABOR.
Wilson I William B. Wilson IPa I 1913
Harding. . . . James J. Davia I
Note — The individual States have been represented the following number of times in Cabinet posi-
tions: New York, 44; Massachusetts, 35; Pennsylvania, 35; Ohio, 26; Virginia, 22; Maryland, 16; Ken-
tucky, 15; Illinois, 10; Tennessee, 11; Connecticut, 9; Indiana, 11; Missouri, 8; Georgia, 12; Maine, 6;
South Carolina, 6. Wisconsin. 6; New Jorsoy, 6; Delaware. 5; Iowa, 9; Michigan, 7; North Carolina, 5;
California, 4; Mississippi, 4; Louisiana, 3. Minnesota, 3: New Hampshire, 3; West Virginia, 3; Vermont,
2; Nebraska, 2; Alabama, 1; Arkansas, 1, Colorado, 1; Oregon, 1; Washington, 1; Texas. 2; New Mexico, 1.
* Daniel Webster also continued by President Tyler, in 1841, until appointmont of successor, t John
Fell also continued by President Tyler, in 1841. until appointment of successor. X John Jay was Secretary
for Foreign Affairs under the Confederation, and continued to act, at the request of Washington, until
Jefferson'? arrival, March 21. 1790. H Edwin M. Stanton continued also In Johnson Cabinet.
U. S. Gov't — Supts.y West Point and Annapolis; Envoys. 411
SUPERINTENDENTS OF U. S. MILITARY ACADEMY AT WEST POINT.
Name.
onaihan Williams. . . .
onat.iun Williams. . . .
. G. S.vift
Jen Partridge
^■anus Thayer
lent- E. DeRussy
{■hard Delafleld
Tenry Brewerton
tobert E. Lee
ohn G. Barnard
tichard Delafleld
•eter G. T. Beauregard
Uc'nard Delaneld
Jexaader H. Bowman.
;ealous B. Tower
".eorge W. Cull im....
Term of Service.
From
April 15,
April 19,
July 31,
Jan. 3,
July 28,
July 1,
Sept. 1,
Aug. 15,
Sept. 1,
Mar. 31,
Sept. 8,
Jan. 23,
Jan. 28,
Mar. 1,
July 8,
Sept. 8,
1802
1805
1S12
1815
1817
1833
1833
1845
1852
1855
1853
1861
1861
1861
1834
186 i
To
Tune
July
Mar.
Tuly
July
Sept.
Aug.
Sept.
Mar.
Sept.
Jan.
Jan.
Mar.
July
Sept.
Aug.
20, 1803
31. 1812
24, 1814
28, 1817
1, 1833
1, 1833
15, 1845
1, 1852
31, 18o5
8, 1855
23, 1851
28, 1861
1, 1831
8, 1864
8, 1831
28, 1863
Name.
Thomas G. Pitcher. . .
Tnomas H. Ruger. . . .
Jonn M. Sehofkl J ....
Oliver O. Howard. . . .
Wesley Merritt
John G. Parte
John M. Wilson
Oswald H. Ernst
Albert L. Mills
Hugh L. Scott
Taomas H. Barry. . . .
Clarence P. Townsley.
John Bidale
Samuel E. Tillman. . .
Douglas MacArthur. .
Term of Service.
From
Aug.
Sept.
Sept.
Jan.
Sept.
Aug.
Aug.
Mar.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
July
June
June
28, I860
1, 1S71
1, 187C
21, 1881
1, 1882
28, 1887
26, 1880
31, 1893
22. 1898
31, 1906
31, 1910
31, 1912
1. 19in
13. 1917
12. 1919
To
Sept.
Sept.
Tan.
Sept.
July
June
Mar.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
June
May
June
1. 1871
1. 1870
21, 1881
1, 1882
1, 1887
21, 1889
31, 1893
21, 1898
31, 1906
31, 1910
31, 1912
30. 191G
31. 1917
12, 1919
Note. — The selection of the Superintendents of the Military Academy was confined to the Corps of En-
ineers from the estaolishment of the Institution, March 16, 1802, till the passage of the law of July 13, I860,
Thich opened it to the entire Army. By the Act of June 12, 1858, the local ranK of Colonel was conferred upon
he Superinteadent.
Major Williams resigned June 20,1803, on a point of command, and pending its settlement until April
J, 1805, whea ne again returned to serviee as Chief Engineer, no permanent Superintendent of the Military
academy was appointed, the command devolving upon the senior officer of the Corps of Engineers present
or duty. ♦
Bvt. Major P. G. T. Beauregard, Corps of Engineers, by order of John B. Floyd, Secretary of War,
elieved Col. Delaneld, Jan. 23, 1851, from the suoerintendency of the Military Academy, but was himself
is,)laced Ave days later, Jan. 28, 1861, by direction of the succeeding Secretary of War, Joseph Holt, the
ommand again devolving upon Col. Delaneld.
SUPERINTENDENTS U. S. NAVAL ACADEMY AT ANNAPOLIS.
Commander Frankli.i Buchanan
'ommandur George P. Upshur
Commander Cornelius K. Stribling. . .
Uommander Louis M. Goldsborough .
~tept. George S. Bl:.ke
:tear Admiral David D. Porter
Commodore John L. Worden
tear Admiral Chris. R. P. Rodgers. . .
Jommodore Foxhall A. Parker
rtear Admiral George B. Balch
Rear Admiral Chris. R. P. Rodgers. . .
a .)t. Francis M. Ramsay
onmander William T. Sampson
Seit.
Mar.
July
Nov.
Sept.
Sept.
Dec.
Sept.
July
Aug.
June
Nov.
Sept.
3, 184
15, 1847
1, 18C0
1, 1853
15, 1857
9. 1865
1. 18C9
22, 1874
1, 1878
2, 1879
13, 1881
14, 1881
9, 188r
Capt. Robert L. Pythian
Capt. Philip H. Cooper
Rear Admiral Frederick V. McNair.
Commander Richard Wainwright . .
Capt. Willard H. Brownson
Rear Admiral James H. Sands
Capt. Charles J. Badger
Capt. John M. Bowyer
Capt. John H. Gibbons
Capt. William F. Fullam
Capt. Edward W. Eberle
Capt. Archibald H. Scales
Rear Admiral Henry B. Wilson. . . .
June
Nov.
July
Mar.
Nov.
July
July
June
May
Feb.
Sept.
Feb.
July
13, 1890
15, 1894
15, 1898
15, 1900
6, 1902
1, 1905
15, 1907
10, 1909
15, 1911
7, 1914
20, 1915
12, 1919
5, 1921
UNITED STATES ENVOYS TO CREAT BRITAIN.
PRESIDENTS.
vVashington .
John Adams.
Jefferson . . .
Madison . . . .
Monroe
41
J. Q. Adams
rackscn.
Tyi . -
•01.:
Taylor.
Wlmore .
fer^e. . .
Representatives.
Thomas Pinckney.
Rufus King
James Monroe*
William Pinkney
Jonathan Russell, ch. d'aff
John Quincy Adams
J. Adams Smith, ch. d'aff.
Richard Rush
Rufus King
Albert Gallatin
W. B. Lawrence, ch. d'aff .
James Barbour
Louis McLane
Wash'gton Irving, ch. d'aff,
Martin Van Buren
Aaron Vail, ch. d'aff ,
Andrew Stevenson ,
Edward Everett
Louis McLane
George Bancroft
J. C. B. Davis, ch. d'aff .
Abbott Lawrence
Joseph R. Ingersoll
James Buchanan
States.
Yr.
1792
S. C. .
N. Y..
1796
It
1796
Va. . . .
1803
Md...
1S06
R. I .
1811
Mass. .
1315
1817
Pa .. .
1817
N. Y..
1825
Pa .. .
1S26
N. Y..
1827
Va. . . .
1323
Del.. .
1829
N. Y..
1831
(«
1831
t«
1832
Va... .
1835
Mass..
1841
Md . . .
1845
N. Y..
1846
Mass. .
1 1
1849
1849
Pa .. .
1853
Pa .. .
1853
Pierce
Buchanan..
Lincoln
Johnson
Grant .
Hayes .
Garfield . .
Arthur . . .
Cleveland .
B. Harrison
Cleveland .
McKinley. .
Roosevelt .
Taft. . .
Wilson .
Harding .
Representatives.
George M. Dallas
«• it ii
Charles Francis Adams. . .
■« it ii
Reverdy Johnson
John Lothrop Motley . . .
Robert C. Schenck
Edwards Pierrepont
John Welsh
Wm. J. Hoppin, ch. d'aff.
James Russell Lowell ....
Edward J. Phelps
Robert T. Lincoln
Thos. F. Bayard, amb . .
John Hay, ambassador .
Henry White, ch. d'aff..
Joseph H. Choate, amb
ii M «*
Whitelaw Reid, amb . . .
Walter H. Page, amb..
John W. Davis, amb . .
George B. M. Harvey.
States Yr
Pa.
Mass.
Md . ." !
Mass.
Ohio..
N. Y..
Pa ...
N. Y..
Mass.
Vt...
111. . .
Del..
Ohio .
R. I. .
N. Y.
W. Va.
N. Y..
1856
1856
1861
1861
1868
1869
1870
1876
1877
1879
1880
1880
1885
1889
1893
1897
1898
1899
1899
1905
1909
1913
1918
1921
WAR FINANCE CORPORATION.
(Treasury Building. The active life of the Corporation, except for the liquidation of its business,
1 ceases July 1, 1922.)
Cp airman — Sec. of the T?eas. — Andrew W. Mellon; Sec. of Agr. — Henry C. Wallace; Managing Director —
JJigjeiie Meyer, Jr. Term expires May 17, 1924; Ass't to the Mgr. Director — Floyd R. Harrison; Directors —
Angus W. McLean. Term exrires May 17, 1922; George R. Cooksey. Term expires Mry 17, 1924; Dwight
F. Davis. Term expires May 17, 1922; Ass'ts to the Directors — William L. Thompson, William Ontjes,
William H. Glasgow, Fernando P. Neal, C. H. McNider; Gen. Counsel — Gerard C. Henderson; Consulting
Counsel — Milton C. Elliott; Special Counsel — Morton G. Bogue, N. Y. City; Sec. — George P.'Lynde; Treas.—
R. Revburn Burklin.
412
U, S. Gov't — British and French Envoys.
BRITISH ENVOYS TO THE UNITED STATES.
Sovereigns.
Representatives.
George III.
George IV .
if
■ <
William TV.
Victoria
George Hammond
Phineas Bond, ch. d'afl
Robert Liston
Edward Thornton, ch. d'afl . . .
Anthony Merry
David M. Erskine
Francis James Jackson
John Poilip Morier, ch. d'aff. .
Augustus John Foster
Anthony St. John Baker, ch. d'aff
Charles Bagot
Gibbs Crawford Antrobus.ch. d'aff
Sir Stratford Canning
Henry TJnwin Addington, ch. d'aff
Charles Richard Vaughan ....
Yr
Charles Bankhead, ch. d'aff. . . .
Henry Stephen Fox
Richard Pakenham
John F. T. Crampton, ch. d'aff .
Sir Henry Lytton Bulwer
Tohn F. T. CranHon, ch. d'aff
1791
1795
179(5
1800
18J3
1806
1809
1810
1811
1815
1816
1819
1820
1823
1825
1825
1835
1836
1811
1817
1849
1851
SOVEREIGNS.
Victoria ,
Representatives.
Edward VII .
George V .
John F. T. Crampton, env. and m
Philip Griffith, ch. d'aff
John Saville Lumley, ch. d'aff. . .
Lord Napier
Lord Lyons
Joseph Hume Burnley, ch. d'aff..
Sir Frederick W. A. Bruce
Francis Clark Ford, ch. d'aff. . . .
Sir Edward Thornton
Lionel S. Sackville West
Sir Julian Pauncefotet
amb
Hon. Sir Michael H. Herbert, amb.
Sir Henry Mortimer Durand , amb.
James Bryce, ambassador
Sir Cecil A. Spring-Rice, amb . .
Earl Reading (spec' 1 mission), amb
Earl Grey (spec'l mission), amb. .
Sir Auckland Geddes, amb
Yr.,
1852
1853
1855
1857
1859
1864
1865
1867
1868
1881
18
18
1902 —
1903 ■
1907
1910
1912
1918
1919
1920
♦Monroe was appointed alone in 1803, and then jointly with Pinkney in 1806. tLater Lord Pauncefote.
UNITED STATES ENVOYS TO FRANCE.
Presidents
Representatives.
states
iTr.
1790
1792
1791
1796
1797
1797
1797
1799
1799
1799
1801
1801
181')
1811
1813
1815
1810
1823
1820
183-'
1833
1835
1836
1836
1836
1812
1814
1816
1817
Presidents
Representatives.
States
Yr.
Confed'ation
Willian Short, ch. d'aff . . .
James Monroe
Va
41
n.'y..'
Va. . . .
3. C. .
•*
Va. . : !
Mass. .
Ct... .
Md.. .
N. C .
N. Y..
14
R. I '.
Ct....
Ga
Ky...
Pa .. .
La . . .
Va. . . .
Vt... .
La . . .
Pa .. .
Ohio . .
4t
It
Mich'.'.
Via. . .
N. C .
°a . . .
Fillmore. . . .
Pierce
14
William C. Rives
Va. . . .
ct!'.;;
Va. . . .
S. C. .
Va. . . .
N. J. .
N. Y..
Ill
N. Y..
Ill
Ohio . .
N. Y..
• *
Md . .' ;
N. Y..
Mass. .
La... .
N.Y..
in...-;
R. I .
n. y.;
Ohio..
ft
Wash..
Ohio. .
1849
Washington .
14
Henry S. Sanford, ch. d'aff. .
1849
1853
1853
u
John Adams.
Charles C. Pinckney
( Charles C. Pinckney ....
{ John Marshall
Buchanan.. .
• i
ii
Johnson. . . .
Grant
Hayes
Garfield . . .
Arthur. . . .
( Hevoland . .
B. Harrison.
it
Cleveland. ..
McKiuley.. .
Roosevelt...
ii
Taft
Wilson
41
41
Harding. . . .
W. R. Calhoun, ch. d'fl . . .
Charles J. Faulkner
William L. Dayton
John Bigelow
1859
1860
1861
1 Elbridge Gerry .*
1864
■•
\ William Vans Murray. . .
1 William R. Davie
John Armstrong
John A. Dix
1866
1866
Jefferson . . .
Elihu B. Washburne
Edward F. Noyes
1869
1877
Levi P. Morton
ii ••
1881
Madison ....
Jonathan Rassell, ch. d'afl.
Joel Barlow
1881
Robert M. McLane
Whitelaw Reid
1885
«i
William H. Crawford
Henry Jackson, ch. d'afl. . .
\lbert Gallatin
IttW
41
44
T. Jefferson Coolidge
Jas. B. Eustis, ambassador.
Horace Porter, ambassador .
•* ii ii
Robert S. McCormick, amb.
Henry White, ambassador
i< ii «i
Robert Bacon, ambassador .
Myron T. Herrick
14 «• *•*
William G. Sharp
1892
1893
James Brown
1897
t I
II
William C. Rives
Nathaniel Niles, ch. d'afl .
Thomas P. Barton, ch. d'aff.
Lewis Cass
1897
1905
1907
1909
1909
Van Buren . .
•« *i
1912
Tyler
• • 4*
1913
• 4
Henry Ledvard, ch. d'afl. ..
William R. King
1914
II
Hugh C. Wallace
1919
Polk
II
J. L. Martin, ch. d'aff
Richard Rush
1921
-\
FRENCH ENVOYS TO THE UNITED STATES.
Govern-
ment.
Louis XVI..
Convention . .
Directory. . . .
Consulate. . .
Napoleon I . .
ii
Louis XVIIl'.
ii
• 4
Charles X . . .'
14
II
L. Philippe ; ;
L. Napoleon .
Napoleon III .
Representatives.
Count de Moustier .
M. Otto, ch. d'aff...
Colonel Ternant ....
Ed nond C. Genet. .
Jossph Fauchet
Pierre Auguste Adet.
Yr
L. A. Plchon, ch. d'aff.
General Turreau
M. Serurler
G. Hyde de Neuville
Count de Menou, ch. d'afl
Baron de Mareull •.
Count de Menou, ch. d'aff
Roux de Rochelle
M. Serurler
Alphonse Pageot, ch. d'aff
Edouard Pontois
Alphonse Pagot, ch. d'aff
L.Adolp iAlm3FourlerdeBacourt
Alphonse Jos? ih Yver Pageot . . .
Guillaume Tell Lavallee Poussln.
E. A. Olivier Sain de Bolslecomte.
Count de Sa^ti^es
Viscount Jules Treilhard, ch. d'aff
1788
17*9
1791
179.?
1791
1795
1795
1801
1805
1811
1811
1816
1822
1821
1827
183' I
1831
1835
1837
18!)
1810
1ST
1SIH
I850
1851
1859
Govern-
ment.
Napoleon III
Nat. Defence.
Pics. Thiers. .
I*
Pr. MacMahon
Pits. Grevy. . .
Pies. Carnot..
Pros. Faure . . .
14
Pies. I/Oubet..
Pits. Fallieres
Prcs. Polnc ire.
Pr. i)cs inane) .
Pr. Milleraud .
Representatives.
Henri Mercier
Viscount Jules Treilhard, ch. d'aff
Louis de Geofroy, ch. d'aff. . . .
Marquis de Montholon
Jules Berthemy
Count de Faverney, ch. d'afl . .
Prevost Paradol
Jules Berthemy
Viscount Jules Treilhard
Henry de Bellonet, ch. d'afl . . .
Marquis de Noailles
A Bartholdi
F. de Vaugelas, ch. d'afl
Mamlme Outrey
Theodore J. D. Roust an
J. Patenotre
Yr.
" ambassador
ii ii
Jules Cambon, .ambassador. . . .
ii ii
Jean J. Jusserand, ambassador .
1860
1863
1864
1865
1866
1869
1870
'870
18" >
1871
1S72
1874
1876
1877
18S2
1891
1891
189:;
1893
1898
18981.
19(52
1906
1913
1920
1920
United States Government — Origin of the Flag: 413
ORIGIN OF THE FLAG OF THE UNITED STATES.
(From an article by William EUlot Grlffls, D. D.. In the Independent.)
Ettropeans knowing only the theory of the heraldic origin of the American flag have made merry over
the absurdity (from their point of view) of the Stars and Stripes If, however, the basis of our national
Standard Is derived from the Dutch Republic, then much is clear. Paintings made after the Revolutionary
War are untrustworthy as witness?s, especially those having six-pointed stars, for the reason that no proof
yet exists to show that any regimental flag In the Continental Army had stars in Its Qeld, unless possibly
toward tbe end of the war. Scores of British prints representing flags captured from or seen on Continental
ships or regimental staves have only stripes.
Our fathers, of the thirteen colonies united as one, made "an appeal to Heaven" by uniting on their
first flag, raised at Cambridge, Mass., January 1, 1776, the "Unions" of the two countries, Netherlands and
Great Britain, that bad held sovereignty of the land they lived on. Of European national flags dally seen
In our harbors, two are prominent above all. One, the Dutch, was made In 1579, the other, the British, In
1707. From 1609 to 1664, a tri-colored republican flag of a federal union of states had floated over New
-Netherland, or the soil of the four middle colonies, later called New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and
Delaware, as the flag of the homeland. The seven alternate red and white stripes recalled to our fathers,
un 1776, the successful revolt against "taxation without representation," or, as the Dutch Parliament of 1477
put it, "no taxation without consent;" the union of seven states in a republic; a July declaration of inde-
pendence, published in 1579, with the abjuring. In 1581, of an oppressive monarch.
In the Pennsylvania "State House" (the very name and use of the words are Dutch), the Declaration
of Independence was signed under the British flag and the arms of King George, and not until July 9 were
the British union jack and the royal arms taken down from the building now called Independence Hall.
Not until September 9, 1776, did Congress order that their "commissions and instruments be made to read
"United States" where heretofore the words "United Colonies" had been used. The stripes have never
left the flag, because they represent a vital fundamental idea. They have been from flist to last the one
permanent element in our national standard. When unfurled, January 1, 1776, the first Union flag raised
over the first American army mirrored true history. Flags many, of astonishing variety of color, inscription
and emblem came into view and use. There were pine trees, rattlesnakes, beavers, threefold knotted cords,
with their thirteen ends free, a chain or circle of thirteen rings linked together, and other objects notably
American, with some borrowed from heraldry, or from British or Dutch history. In the latter case, the
sheaf of arrows, the hat of liberty, and the Netherlands lion were ancestral. Meanwhile, officers of the
seventeen Continental men-of-war and of scores of privateers kept clamoring for something significant to
display in foreign ports, especially while buying munitions of war. These calls for a "distinctive standard"
increased in volume even to indignant remonstrance. Still there was nothing, until June 14, 1777, except
local or colonial symbols and "the Congress flag" of the thirteen stripes.
No evidence of any use of the British "Union" after October 4, 1776, Is known. Abundance of exact
documentary proof shows that the thirteen stripes were ever present, but there is no proof that the stars
were. In the book of photographs of extant flags used, or alleged to be used in the American Revolution
(made by Gherardi Davis, New York, 1908), the field of stars is rarely seen and in none with absolute surety,
before 1780, but the stripes are alwais in evidence. The collection of British prints of our flag, now in
Fraunces Tavern, gives the same testimony — stripes always, stars never until 1780. In the journal of Will-
iam Russell, American prisoner in the Forton prison, near Plymouth, England, we read the entry made on
July 4, 1780: "To-day being the anniversary of American Independence the American prisoners wore the
thirteen stars and stripes drawn on pieces of paper on their hats, with the motto, Independence, Liberty or
Death." The record of the Continental Congress, June 14, 1777, reads as follows: "Resolved, that the flag
of the United States be thirteen stripes, alternate red and white, that the Union be thirteen stars, white in
a blue field, representing a new constellation." The entry in the journal of Captain Abraham Swarthout
of Colonel Gansevoort's New York regiment, written Augi,st 3, 1777, in Fort Schuyler, shows bejond cavil.
where the first flag of stars and stripes, of which we have record, was made and hoisted; but this was In a fort
not in the field, or at the head of a regiment. The vote of Congress on the flag was not officially published
until September 3, 1777. There is no record that the Stars and Stripes were carried at Brandywine, Pa.,
at Gooch's Bridge, Del., or that even the "Quiberon" French salute of November 1, 1777, to the U. S. S.
"Ranger," commanded by Paul Jones, was given to any but the striped flag without stars. On land, the
most prominent of all the many symbols on the regimental flags on the Continental Army throughout tne
war was the rattlesnake, which is oftenest referred to by both native and foreign witnesses. In fact the
resolution of Congress of June 14, 1777, w is not heeded, even by Washington himself, or even by the Board
of War. One Continental officer wrote with surprise on August 3, 1777: "It appears by the papers that
Congress resolved on the 14th of June last," &c. As late as May 10, 1779, Washington, in correspondence
with the Board of War, states that applications came to him repeatedly for drums and colors, but there were
many varying flags for particular regiments, and "It is not yet settled what is the standard of the United
States." The War Board replied, through Richard Peters, that if "General Washington would favor the
Board with his opinion on the sibject as to what was the one common flag of the United States," a recom-
mendation to Congress would be made and they would get the materials and "order a number for the army."
Replying on September 3, 1779, Washington says nothing about stars, but recommended that the num-
ber belonging to the regiments from each State should be "inserted within the curve of the serpent."
In 1847 the Dutch Government politely made the inquiry, "What Is the American flag?" In 1857, In
the harbor of New York, nine different styles of arrangement of stars were noted in one day. On March
16, 1896, the Secretary of War, Daniel Lamont, ordered that the constellation should be in six rows.
ANOTHER VERSION OF THE FLAG'S ORIGIN.
(By Frank H. Vizetelly, in the New York Tribune.)
As to the red and white stripes of the national flag, Robert Allen Campbell Is authority for the state-
n ent that on December 13, 1775, a dinner party was given in Philadelphia which was attended by George
■•W >shington and Benjamin Franklin, together with other political leaders. In the course of tils cinner
the conversation turned upon tne question of the flag, and Benjamin Franklin is said to have made the
following speech: — .
"Wnile the field of your flag must be new In the details of its design, It need not be entirely new in
Its elements. It is fortunate for us that there is already in use a flag with which the English Government
Is faimiliar, and which it has not only recognized but protected for more than half a century, the design
of wlhich can be readily modified, or rather extended, so as to most admirably suit our purpose. I refer
to the,, flag of the East India Company, which Is one with a field of alternate longitudinal red and white
I stripes, and having the cross of St. George for a union.
A&j the East India Company was founded in 1599, this flag had been in existence 176 years. When
veun ion between England and Scotland took place, in 1707, the canton of the company's flag was changed
from the cross of St. George to the crosses of St. George and St. Andrew. It was tl is flag which, on Jan-
uary 1, 1776, was raised at Cambridge, Mass., just twenty days after the dinner referred to above.
The sixth annual report of the New York State Department of Education, 1910, page 10, contains a
beautiful colored reproduction of ttis flag, which is the flpg of the East India Company in every tl rer d of
its bunting, and the report says: "Tbis was the first distinctive American flag indicating a union of the
Colonies. It consisted of thirteen alternate red and white stripes with the combined crosses of St. George
and St. Andrew in the canton. It was a peculiar flag, the thirteen strioes standing for the union of the Colo-
414 United States Government — Origin of the Flag, Etc.
nies and their revolt against the mother country, and the combined crosses representing the allegiance to
her which was yet partially acknowledged. It was variously designated as the Union nag, the Grand Union
flag and the Great Union flag, and is now frequently referred to as the Cambridge flag."
On August 14. 1777, Congress resolved that "the flag of the United States be thirteen stripes, alternately
red and white, and that the union be thirteen stars, white in a blue field, representing a new constellation."
This meant that at first they were arranged in a ring like a round robin, so that one should have no precedence
over the other, but soon the flag had to be remodelled, and in 1794, as there were fifteen States, Congress,
on January 15 of that year, enacted that "from and after May 1, 1795, the flag of the United States be
fifteen stripes and the union be fifteen stars." It was one of these flags that the Chesapeake flew in her
flgjt with the Shannon on June 1, 1813.
By 1818, when five other States l^ad joined the Union, Congress enacted, on April 4, that the stripes
should be reduced permanently to the old East India Company's number — thirteen — -and the union should
then have twenty stars and that a star should be added for each new State admitted. The new flag was
first unfurled on the House of Representatives on April 13, 1818, and in the canton of this banner the twenty
stars had been arranged to form a large five-pointed star, but this was quickly abandoned, and the stars
were then placed in xows. i
HISTORY OF THE FLAG AND ITS CHANGES IN DESIGN.
According to the Smithsonian Institution there were many forms of early flags, especially Colonial
types used by the individual colonies and militia regiments, before the flag of the United States was estab-
lished by the Continental Congress on June 14, 1777, now celebrated as Flag Day. The National Museum
has an early naval 12-star type flag said to have been flown by John Paul Jones during the War of the Revo-
lution. From the time of the Revolution the stars and stripes in the flag have varied. There were 13 stars
during the Revolution, 15 in the War of 1812, -'9 in the Mexican War, 33 to 35 in the Civil War, 45 in the
Spanish War, and 48 to-day. The stripes were changed first from 13 to 15, and then back again to 13.
The American flag of the highest historic and sentimental value to the whole country is in the National
Museum collections. It is the original "Star-Spangled Banner" which flew over Fort McHenry in Balti-
more Harbor during the bombardment on September 13-14, 1814, and was the inspiration of Francis Scott
Key's immortal poem, now sung as our national anthem. It is of the 15 stars and stripe type adopted after
the admission of Vermont and Kentucky by an act approved by President Washington, January 13, 1794.
The "Star-Spangled Banner" measures about 30 feet square, though it was probably somewhat longer,
•and is much battered and torn, with one star missing, possibly shot away. From 1795 this form continued
as the standard flag until President Monroe's Administration, when Congress enacted that it should there-
after be of thirteen stripes and twenty stars, with the addition of a star for each new State, commencing
July 4, 1818. ,. •
It seems that for many years the army did not carry the Stars and Stripes in battle, though it had
been in general use as a garrison flag. The land forces during this period and before carried what was known
as national colors or standards of blue, with the coat of arms of the United States, comprising an eagle sur-
mounted by a number of stars, emblazoned thereon, with the designation of the body of troops. In 1834,
War Department regulations gave the artillery the right to carry the Stars and Stripes. The infantry and
cavalry still used the national standards, which remained the colors of the infantry until 1841 and of the
cavalry until 1887, when that branch of the amy was ordered to carry the Stars and Stripes. From its
adoption In 1777, however, naval vessels universally displayed the National Flag. The history of the nag
thus Indicates that the Stars and Stripes was not officially carried by American troops in battle until the
period of the Mexican War, 1846-47. In that war a flag of 13 stars and stripes was carried by the battalion
of volunteers from Maryland and the District of Columbia, and the flag of Company I, Fourth Regiment
of Indiana Infantry, of 13 stripes, with an eagle in the field. Ten flags of the National Museum collection
pertain to the Civil War. Other flag's include some" of the Spanish-American War, a flag used by Admiral
Charles Wilkes, U. S. Navy; a miniature flag carried by Captain C. F. Hall in the Arctic, 1864-1869; the
American colors carried by Rear-Admiral Peary in his Arctic explorations in 1909; the flag carried by the
Smithsonian African Expedition under the direction of Col. Theodore Roosevelt, in 1909-10; and numerous
examples of the National Ensign.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FLAG.
The official flag of the United States bears forty-eight white stars in a blue field, arranged in six rows
of eight stars each. Two stars were added in 1912 by the admission of Arizona and New Mexico to the Union.
The garrison flag of the army is made of bunting, thirty-six feet fly and twenty feet hoist, thirteen stripes,
and in the upper quarter, next the staff, is the field or "union" of stars, equal to the number of states, on
blue field, over one-third length of the flag, extending to the lower edge of the fourth red stripe from the top.
The storm flag is twenty feet bv ten feet, and the recruiting flag nine feet nine inches by four feet four inches.
The "Union Jack" is blue, with a star for every State in white. The Coast Guard flag, authorized by act
of Congress, March 2, 1799, was ori .dually prescribed to "consist of sixteen perpendicular stripes, alternate,
red and white, the union of the ensign bearing the arms of the United States in dark blue on a white fleld.
The sixteen stripes represented the number of States which had been admitted to the Union at that time,
and no change has been made since. June 14, the anniversary of the adoption of the flag, is celebrated
as Flag Day in a large part of the Union. _= __.
When the National and State or other flags fly together the National flag should be on the right. "Hen
used on a bier or casket at a funeral the stars should be placed at the head. In no case should the nag be
allowed to touch the ground. The statutes of the United States forbid the use of the flag in registered
trade-marks, and the use of the flag for advertising purposes is illegal. The President's flag consists or a
blue fleld with four white stars, one in each corner, similar to the Admiral's flag, and in the centre a whin
spread-eagle with red, white, and blue shield on the body, the design being very similar to the seal of the/
United States. This spread-eagle design is based upon the seal which has been used in the White Housfl-
for many years as the personal seal of the President. The flag of Admiral of U. S. Navy is blue, with foif r
white stars — two horizontal and two perpendicular in centre. The flag of Vlce-Admlral of U. b. Navy Ki
blue, with three white stars— triangular. The flag of the Secretary of the Navy is blue, with two white s tat*. ^
(perpendicular) at either end and white anchor In centre. The use of the 13-star boat flag has been dlscon- j
tlnued, and in its place is a 48-star flag. The consular flag is blue, with large white C in centre, surroundiHi
by thirteen white stars. The flag of the Panama Canal consists of a blue square bearing the letters P. «_.
1 WThe'flag of New York State Is blue charged with the arms of the State. The flag of New York City
consists of three perpendicular lines, blue, white, and orange (the blue nearest the flagstaff); on the white
bar is the seal of the city, without the legend.
FLAG DESECRATION. „ „
New York forbids the use of the flag for advertising purposes and punishes public mutilation, tra mplins ^ /
or casting contempt upon flag as a misdemeanor. The New York statute also provides for a fori eitui jf^c a
penalty of $50 for each offense, to be recovered in a civil action, which may be brought by or in name of any
citizen and two or more penalties may be sued for and recovered in one action. Money so recovered, less
reasonable cost and expense, is paid into State Treasury. Provisions of New York statute are not to be
construed as applying to a certificate, diploma, warrant or commission of appointment to office, ornamental
picture, article of jewelry, stationery for use in private correspondence, or qewspaper or periodical; nor to
advertising put out by U. S. in its governmental capacity, i. e., to obtain recruits or to advertise its govern-
mental activities. These activities are in no way related to commerce.
Beclaratfou of Xntrep cntrnue. 415
(UNANIMOUSLY ADOPTED IN CONGRESS. JULY 4, 177G, AT PHILADELPHIA.)
When, in the Course of human events, It becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political
bands which have oonnected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate
and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitles them, a decent respect to the
opinions of mamdnd requires that they should declare the causes which Impel them to the separation.
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their
Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.
That to secure tuese rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the
consent of the governed, That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it
is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish It, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation
on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their
Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be
changed for ligut and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn, that mankind are more
disposed to suiter, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they
are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object
evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their ri^iit, it is their duty, to throw off
such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security. Such has been the patient sufferance
of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of
Government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated Injuries and usurpa-
tions, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. To prove
this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world.
He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.
He has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended
in their operation till his Assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to
attend to them.
He has refused to pass other Laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those
people would relinquish, the right of Representation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to them and
formidable to tyrants only.
He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the deposi-
tory of their public Records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his mea ures.
He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his Invasions
on the rights of the people.
He has refused for a long time, after such dissolutions, to cause others to be elected; whereby the
Legislative powers, mcapable of Annihilation, have returned to the People at large for their exercise; the
State remaining in the meantime exposed to all the dangers of invasion from without, and convulsions within.
He has endeavored to prevent the population of these States; for that purpose obstructing the Laws
for Naturalization of , Foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migrations hither, and raising
the conditions of new Appropriations of Lands.
He has oostructed the Administration of Justice, by refusing his Assent to Laws for establishing
Judiciary Powers.
He has made Judges dependent on his Will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and
payment of their salaries.
He has erected a multitude of New Offices, and sent hither swarms of Officers to harass our people,
and eat out their substance. i
He has kept among us, in times of peace. Standing Armies without the Consent of our Legislature.
He has affected to render the Military Iniependent of and superior to the Civil power.
He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, and unacknowl-
edged by our laws; giving his Assent to their Acts of pretended Legislation:
For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us:
For protecting them, by a mock Trial, from punishment for any Murders which thev should commit
on the Inhabitants of these States:
For cutting off our Trade with all parts of the world:
For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent:
For depriving us in many cases, of the benefits of Trial by jury:
For transporting us beyond Seas to be tried for pretended offences:
For abolishing the free System of English Laws in a neighboring Province, establishing therein an
Arbitrary government, and enlarging its Boundaries so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument
for introducing the same absolute rule into these Colonies:
For taKing away our Charters, abolishing our most valuable Laws, and altering fundamentally the
Forms of our Governments:
For suspending our own Legislatures, and declaring themselves invested with power to legislate for
us in all cases whatsoever.
He has abdicated Government here, by declaring us out of his Protection and waging War against us.
He has plundered our seas, ravaged our Coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people.
He is at this time transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to complete the works of death,
desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled In the
most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation.
He has constrained our fellow-Citizens taken captive on the high Seas to bear Arms against their
Country, to become the executioners of their friends and Brethren, or to fall themselves by their Hands.
He has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and has endeavored to bring on the inhabitants
of our frontiers, the merciless Indian Savages, whose known rule of warfare, is an undistinguished destruction
of all age>, sexes and conditions.
In every stage of these Oppressions We have Petitioned for Redress in the most humble terms: Our
repeated Petitions have been answered only by repeated injury. A Prince, whose character is thus marked
by every act which may define a Tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people.
Nor have we been wanting in attentions to our British brethren. We have warned them from time
to time of attempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded
them of the circumstances of our emigration and settlement here. We have appealed to their native justice
and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of our common kindred to disavow these usurpa-
tions, which would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence. They too have been deaf
to the voice of justice and of consanguinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces
our Separation, and hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind. Enemies in War, in Peace Friends.
WE THEREFORE, the Representatives of the United States of America, in General Congress,
Assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the Name,
and by authority of the good People of these Colonies, solemnly publish and declare, That these United
Colonies are, and of Right ought to be free and independent States; that chey are Absolved from all
Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great
Britain is and ought to be totally dissolved; and that as free and independent States, they have full
Power to levy War, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce, and to do all other Acts and
Things which independent State3 may of rijht do. And for the support of this Declaration, with a
firm reliance on the protection of Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our
Fortunes, and our sacred Honor.
416 U. 8. Government — Signers, Declaration of Independence.
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FXTRAOTS FROM HIS ADDRESS COUNSELLING THE MAINTENANCE OF THE UNION.—
CONFINEMENT OF THE GENERAL GOVERNMENT TO ITS CONSTITUTIONAL LIMITA-
TIONS, AND AVOIDANCE OK RELATIONS WITH FOREIGN POLITICAL AFFAIRS.
(To the People of the United States on His Approaching Retirement from the Presidency.)
Interwoven as in the love of liberty with every ligament of your hearts, no recommendation of mine
Is necessary to fortify or confirm the attachment.
The unity of government which constitutes you one people, is also now dear to you. It is Justly bo;
for it Is a main pillar In the edifice of your real independence — the support of your tranquillity at home,
jour peace abroad, of your safety, of jour prosperity, of that very liberty which you so highly prize. But
as It Is easy to foresee that, from different causes and from different quarters, much pains will be taken,
many artifices employed, to weaken In j'our minds the conviction of this truth; as this is the point in your
political fortress against which the batteries of Internal and external enemies will be most constantly and
actively (though often covertly' and insidiously) directed — it is of infinite moment that you should properlj*
t'-tlmate the Immense value of your national union to your collective and individual happiness; that you
should cherish a cordial, habitual and immovable attachment to it; accustoming yourselves to think and
speak of it as of the palladium of your political safety and prosperity; watching for Its preservation with
jealous anxiety; discountenancing whatever may suggest even a suspicion that it can In any event be
abandoned; and Indignantly frowning upon the first dawning of every attempt to alienate any portion ol
our countrj from the rest, or to enfeeble the sacred ties which now link together the various parts.
For this yon have every Inducement of sympathy and Interest. < itl/.ens by birth or choice of a com-
mon country', that countrj tuna a right to concentrate your affections. The name of American, which belongs
to you. In your national capacity, must always exalt the just pride of patriotism, more than any appellation
derived from local discriminations. With slight shades of difference, you have the same religion, manners,
habits, and political principles. You have, in a common cause, fought and triumphed together; the Inde-
pendence and liberty you possess are the work of joint counsels and joint efforts— Ol common dangers,
sufferings, and successes.
It Is important, likewise, that the habits of thinking In a free country should inspire caution In those
intrusted with Its administration to confine themselves within their respective constitutional spheres,
avoiding. In the exercise of the powers of one department, to encroach upon another. The spirit of encroach-
ment tends to consolidate the powers of all the departments in one, and thus to create, whatever the form
of government, a real despotism. A just estimate of that love of power, and proneness to abuse It which
predominates In the bumau heart, is sufficient to satisfy us of the truth of this position. The necessity of
reciprocal checks in the exercise of political power, by dividing and distributing it into different depositories,
and constituting each the guardian of the public weal, against invasions by the others, has been evinced
by experiments, ancient and modern; some of them in our country and under our own eyes. To preserve
rhem must be as necessary as to institute them. If, in the opinion of the people, the distribution or modifi-
cation of the constitutional powers be, in any particular, wrong, let it be corrected by an amendment In
the way which the Constitution designates. But let there be no change by usurpation; for though this,
in one Instance, may be the instrument of good, it is the customary weapon by which free governments
are destroyed. The precedent mast always greatly overbalance, in permanent evil, any partial or transient
benefit which the use can, at any time, yield.
Observe good faith and justice towards all nations; cultivate peace and harmony with all. Religion and
morality enjoin this conduct; and can it be that good policy does not equally enjoin it? It will be worthy
of a free, enlightened, and, at no distant period, a great nation, to give to mankind the magnanimous and
too novel example of a people always guided by an exalted justice and benevolence. Who can doubt that,
in the course of time and things, the fruits of such a plan would richly repay any temporary advantages
which might be lost by a steady adherence to it? Can it be that Providence has not connected tfie per-
manent felicity of a nation with its virtue? The experiment, at least, is recommended by every sentiment
which ennobles human nature. Alasl is it rendered impossible by its vices?
ENTANGLEMENTS WITH FOREIGN POWERS.
Against the insidious wiles of foreign influence, I conjure you to believe me. fellow-citizens, the jealousy
of a free people ought to constantly- awake; since history and experience prove that foreign influence is
one of the most baneful foes of republican government. But that Jealousy to be useful, must be Impartial;
else It becomes the instrument of the very Influence to be avoided, instead of a defence against It. Excessive
partiality for one foreign nation, and excessive dislike of another, cause those whom they actuate to see
:langer only on one side, and serve to veil, and even second, the arts of Influence on the other. Real patr'ots,
who may resist the intrigues of the favorite, are liable to become suspected and odious, while its tools and
dupes usurp the applause and confidence of the people, to surrender their interests.
The great rule of conduct for us, in regard to foreign nations, is, in extending our commercial relations,
to have with thern as little political connection as possible. So far as we have already formed engagements,
let thern be fulfilled with perfect good faith. Here let us stop.
Europe has a set of primary interests, which to us have none, or a very remote relation. Hence she must
be engaged in frequent controversies, the causes of which are essentially foreign to our concerns. Hence.
therefore. It must be unwise in as to implicate ourselves, by artificial ties, in the ordinary vicissitudes of her
politics, or the ordinary combinations and collisions of her friendships or enmities.
Our detached and distant situation invites and enables us to pursue a different course. If we remain
one people under an efficient government, the period is not far off when we may defy material Injury from
external annoyance; when we may take such an attitude as will cause the neutrality we may at any time
resolve upon, to be scrupuloasly respected; when belligerent nations, under the impassibility of making
acquisitions upon us, will nr-* .lghtly hazard the giving us provocation; when we may choose peace or war,
as our Interest, guided by stice, shall counsel.
Why forego the advan j.ges of so peculiar a situation? Why quit our own to stand upon foreign ground?
Why, by interweaving our destiny with that of anj' part of Europe, entangle our peace and prosperity in
the toils of European ambition, rivaLship, interest, humor, or caprice?
'Tis our true policy to steer clear of permanent alliances with any portion of the foreign world; so far,
I mean, as we are now at liberty to do it; for let me not be understood as capable of patronizing infidelity
to existing engagements. I hold the maxim no less applicable to public than to private affairs, that honesty
is always the best policy. I repeat it, therefore, let those engagements be observed In their genuine sense.
Hut, in my opinion, it is unnecessary and would be unwise to extend them.
Taking care always to keep ourselves, by suitable establishments, on a respectably defensive posture,
we may safely trust to temporary alliances for extraordinary emergencies.
In offering to you, my countrymen, these counsels of an old and affectionate friend, I dare not hope that
they will make the strong and lasting Impression I could wish; that they will control the usual current of the
passions, or prevent our nation from running the course which hitherto has marked the destinj' of nations;
but If I may even flatter myself that they may be productive of some partial benefit, some occasional good;
that they may now and then recur to moderate the fury of party spirit, to warn against the mischiefs of
foreign intrigues, to guard against the impostures of pretended patriotism, this hope will be full recompense
for the solicitude for your welfare bj' which they have been dictated.
United States. September 17, 1796. GEORGE WASHINGTON.
418
United States Government — The Constitution.
Constitution of tije samtetr States.
The Constitution originally consisted of a Preamble and seven Articles, and in that form was "'Done
in Convention by the Unanimous Consent of the States present the Seventeenth Day of September in the
Year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and Eighty seven and of the Independence of the United
States of America the Twelfth." The Constitution was declared in effect on the first Wednesday in March,
1789. The signers of the original Constitution, by virtue of their membership in Congress, were:
Go. WASHINGTON, Presidt. and deputy jtow Virginia. New Hampshire — John Langdon, Nicholas
Gilman. Massachusetts — Nathaniel Gorham, Rufus King. Connecticut — Wm. Saml. Johnson,
Roger Sherman. New York — Alexander Hamilton. New Jersey — Wil. Livingston, David Brearley, Wm.
Patterson, Jona. Dayton. Pennsylvania — B. Franklin, Robt. Morris, Thos. Fitzsimons, James Wilson,
Thomas Mifflin, Geo. Clymer, Jared Ingersoll, Gouv. Morris. Delaware — Geo. Read, John Dickinson,
Jaco. Broom, Gunning Bedford jun, Richard Bassett. Maryland — James McHenry. Danl. Carroll, Dan.
of St. Thos. Jenifer. Virginia — John Blair, James Madison, Jr. North CAROLiNA-j-Wm. Blount, Hu.
Williamson, Richd. Dobbs Spaight. South Carolina — J. Rutledge, Charles Pinckney, Charles Cotesworth
Pinckney, Pierce Butler. Georgia — William Few, Abr. Baldwin. Attest: William Jackson, Secretary.
The Constitution was ratified by the thirteen original States in the following order:
Delaware, December 7, 1787, unanimously.
Pennsylvania, December 12. 1787, vote 46 to 23.
New Jersey, December 18, 1787, unanimously.
Georgia, January 2, 1788, unanimously.
Connecticut, January 9, 1788, vote 128 to 40.
Massachusetts, February 6, 1788, vot» 187 to 168.
Maryland, April 28, 1788, vote 63 to 12.
South Carolina, May 23, 1788, vote 149 to 73.
New Hampshire, June 21, 1788, vote 57 to 46.
Virginia, June 25, 178S, vote 89 to 79.
New York, July 26, 1788, vote 30 to 28.
North Carolina, November 21, 1789, vote 193 to 75.
Rhode Island, May 29. 1790, vote 34 to 32.
THE CONSTITUTION.
PREAMBLE.
We, the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect Union, establish justice, insure
domestic tranquillity, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings
of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States
of America.
ARTICLE I.
Section 1 — (Legislative powers; in whom vested.)
All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall
consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.
Section 2 — (House of Representatives, how and by whom chosen. Qualifi-
cations of a Representative. Representatives and direct taxes, how apportioned.
Enumeration. Vacancies to be filled. Power of choosing officers, and of im-
peachment.)
1. The House of Representatives shall be composed of members chosen every second year by the
people of the several States, and the electors in each State shall have the qualifications requisite for electors
of the most numerous branch of the State Legislature.
2. No person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the age of twenty-five years,
and been seven years a citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an inhabitant of
that State in which he shall be chosen.
3. Representatives and direct taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be
included within this Union according to their respective numbers, which shall be determined by adding
to the whole number of • free persons, including those bound to service for a term of years, and excluding
Indians not taxed, three-fifths of all other persons. The actual enumeration shall be made within three
years after the first meeting 61 the Congress of the United States, and within every subsequent term of
ten years, in such manner as they shall by law direct. The number of Representatives shall not exceed
one for every thirty thousand, but each State shall have at least one Representative; and until such enumera-
tion shall be made, the State of New Hampshire shall be entitled to choose 3; Massachusetts, 8; Rhode
Island and Providence Plantations, 1; Connecticut, 5; New York, 6; New Jersey, 4; Pennsylvania, 8;
Delaware, 1; Maryland, 6; Virginia, lO; North Carolina, 5; South Carolina, 5, and Georgia, 3.*
4. When vacancies happen in the representation from any State, the Executive Authority thereof
shall issue writs of election to fill such vacancies.
5. The House of Representatives shall choose their Speaker and other officers, and shall have the sole
power of impeachment. N
Section 3 — (Senators, how and by whom chosen. How classified. State
Executive, when to make temporary appointments, in case, etc. Qualifications
of a Senator. President of the Senate, his right to vote. President pro tern.,
and other officers of the Senate, how chosen. Power to try impeachments.
When President is tried. Chief Justice to preside. Sentence.)
1. The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, chosen by the
Legislature thereof, for six years; and each Senator shall have one vote.
2. Immediately after they shall be assembled in consequence of the first election, they shall be divided
as equally as may be into three classes. The seats of the Senators of the first class shall be vacated at
the expiration of the second year, of the second class at the expiration of the fourth year, and of the third
class at the expiration of the sixth year, so that one-third may be chosen every second year; and if vacancies
happen by resignation, or otherwise, during the recess of the Legislature of any State, the Executive thereof
may make temporary appointment until the next meeting of the Legislature, which shall then fill such
vacancies.
3. No person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained to the age of thirty years, and been nine
years a citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an inhabitant of that State for
which he shall be chosen.
4. The Vice-President of the United States shall be President of the Senate, but shall have no vote
unless they be equally divided.
5. The Senate shall choose their other officers, and also a President pro tempore, in the absence of
the Vice-President, or when he shall exercise the office of President of the United States.
6. The Senate shall have the sole power to try all impeachments. When sitting for that purpose,
* See Article XIV.. Amendments.
United States Government — The Constitution. Htf
they shall be on oath or affirmation. When the President of tin' United States is tried, the Chief Justin
shall preside; and no person shall be convicted without the concurrence of two-thirds of the members present
7. Judgment of eases of impeachment shall not extend further than to removal from office, and dis-
qualification to hold and enjoy any office of honor, trust, or profit under the United States; but the partj
convicted shall nevertheless be liable and subject to indictment, trial, judgment, and punishment . according
i" law.
Section 4 — (Times, etc., of holding elections, how prescribed. One Session
in eacn year.)
1. The times, places, and manner of holding elections for Senators and Representatives shall be pre-
scribed in each State by the Legislature thereof; but the Congress may at any time by law make or alter
such regulations, except as to places of choosing Senators.
2. The Congress shall assemble at least once in every year, and such meeting shall be on the first
Monday in December, unless thev shall by law appoint a different day.
Section 5 — (Membership. Quorum. Adjournments. Rules. Power to
punish or expel. Journal. Time of adjournments, how limited, etc.)
1. Each House shall be the Judge of the elections, returns, and qualifications of its own members, and
:i majority of each shall constitute a quorum to do business; but a smaller number may adjourn from day
in day, and nfty be authorized to compel the attendance of absent members in such manner and under
Mich penalties as each House may provide.
2. Each House may determine the rules of its proceedings, punish its members for disorderly behavior.
and with the concurrence of two-thirds expel a member.
:l. Bach House shall keep a journal of its proceedings, and from time to time publish the same, excepting
aucb parts as may in their judgment require secrecy; and the yeas and nays of the members of either House
"ii any question shall, at the desire of one-fifth of those present, be entered on the journal.
4. Neither House, during the session of Congress, shall, without the consent of the other, adjourn for
more than three days, nor to any other place than that in which the two Houses shall be sitting.
Section 6 — (Compensation. Privileges. Disqualification in certain cases.)
1. The Senators and Representatives shall receive a compensation for their services, to be ascertained
by law, and paid out of the Treasury of the United States. They shall in all cases, except treason, felony,
and breach of tne peace, be privileged from arrest during their attendance at the session of their respective
Houses, and in going to and returning from the same: and for any speech or debate in either House they
<ii.dl not be questioned in any other place.
_'. NO Senator or Representative shall, during the time for which he was elected, be appointed to any
civil office under the authority of the United States which shall have been created, or the emoluments
wnereof shall have been increased during such time; and no person holding any office under the United
States shall be a member of either House during his continuance in office.
Section 7 — (House to originate all revenue bills. Veto. Bill may be
passed by two-thirds of each house, notwithstanding, etc. Bill, not returned
in ten days, to become a law. Provisions as to orders, concurrent resolutions, etc.)
1. All bills for raising revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives, but the Senate may
propose or concur with amendments, as on other bills.
2. Every bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate shall, before it
becomes a law, be presented to the, President of the United States: if he approve, he shall sign it. but if
not, he shall return it. with his objections, to that House in which it shall have originated, who shall enter
the objections at large on their journal, and proceed to reconsider it. If after such reconsideration two-
ihirds of that House shall agree to pass the bill, it shall be sent, together with the objections, to the other
House, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered; and if approved by two-thirds of that House it. shall
become a law. But in all such cases the votes of both Houses shall be determined by yeas and nays, and
the names of the persons voting for and against the bill shall be entered on the journal of each House
respectively. If any bill shall not be returned by the President within ten days (Sundays excepted) after
it shall have been presented to him, the same shall be a law in like manner as if he had signed it, unless
the Congress by their adjournment prevent its return; in which case it si all not be a law.
3. Every order, resolution, or vote to which the concurrence of the Senate and House of Representatives
/nay be necessary (except on a question of adjournment) shall be presented to the President of the United
states; and before the same shall take effect shall be approved by nim, or being disapproved, by him, shall
be repassed by two-thirds of the Senate and the House of Representatives, according to the rules d limi-
tations prescribed in the case of a bill.
Section 8 — (Powers of Congress.)
1. The Congress shall have power:
To lay and collect, taxes, duties, imposts, and excises, to pav the debts and provide for the common
defence and general welfare of the United States; but all duties, imposts, and excises shall be uniform
throughout the United States.
2. To borrow money on the credit of the United States.
;{. To regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian tribes.
4. To establish an uniform rule of naturalization and uniform laws on the subject of bankruptcies
throughout the United States.
5. To coin money, regulate the value thereof, and of foreign coin, and fix the standard of weights and
measures.
6. To provide for the punishment of counterfeiting the securities and current coin of the United States.
7. To establish post-offices and post-roads.
H. To promote the progress of science and useful arts by securing for limited times to authors and
inventors the* exclusive rights to their respective writings and discoveries.
9. To constitute tribunals inferior to the Supreme Court.
10. To define and punish piracies and felonies committed on the high seas, and offences against the
law of nations.
11. To declare war, grant letters of marque and reprisal, and make rules concerning captures on land
and water.
12. To raise and support armies, but no appropriation of money' to that use shall be for a longer term
than two years.
13. To provide and maintain a navy.
14. To make rules for the government and regulation of the land and naval forces.
15. To provide for calling forth the militia to execute the laws of the Union, suppress insurrections,
and repel invasions.
16. To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining the militia, and for governing such part of them
as may be employed in the service of the United States, reserving to the States respectively the appoint-
ment of the officers, and the authority of training the militia according to the discipline prescribed by Congress.
17 To exercise exclusive legislation in all cases whatsoever over such district (not exceeding ten miles
420 United States Government — The Constitution.
square) as may, by cession of particular States and the acceptance of Congress, become the seat of Govern-
ment of the United States, and to exercise like Authority over all places purchased by the consent of the
Legislature of the State in which the same shall be, for the erection of forts, magazines, arsenals, dry-docks,
and other needful buildings.
18. To make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing
powers, and all other powars vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in
any department or officer thereof.
Section 9 — (Provision as to migration or importation of certain persons.
Habeas Corpus. Bills of attainder, etc. Taxes, how apportioned. No export
duty. No commercial preference. Money, how drawn from treasury, etc.
No titular nobility. Officers not to receive presents, etc.)
1. The migration or importation of such persons as any of the States now existing shall think proper
to admit shall not be prohibited by the Congress prior to the year one thousand eight hundred and eight,
but a tax or duty may be imposed on such importation, not exceeding ten dollars for each person.
2. The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in cases of rebellion
or invasion the public safety may require it.
3. No bill of attainder or ex post facto law shall be passed.
4. No capitation or other direct tax shall be laid, unless in proportion to the census or enumeration
hereinbefore directed to be taken. ♦
5. No tax or duty shall be laid on articles exported from any State.
6. No preference shall be given by any regulation of commerce or revenue to the ports of one State
over those of another, nor shall vessels bound to or from one State be obliged to enter, clear, or pay duties
in another.
7. No money shall be drawn from the Treasury but in consequence of appropriations made by law;
and a regular statement and account of the receipts and expenditures of all public nasney shall be published
from time to time.
8. No title of nobility shall be granted by the United States. And no person holding any office of
profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument,
office, or title of any kind whatever from any king, prince, or foreign state.
Section 10 — (States prohibited from the exercise of certain powers.)
1. No State shall enter into any treaty, alliance, or confederation, grant letters of marque and reprisal,
coin money, emit bills of credit, make anything but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts, pass
any bill of attainder, ex post facto law, or law impairing the obligation of contracts, or grant any title of
nobility.
2. No State shall, without the consent of the Congress, lay any impost or duties on Imports or exports,
except what may be absolutely necessary for executing its inspection laws, and the net produce of all duties
and imposts, laid by any State on imports or exports, shall be for the use of the Treasury of the United
States; and all such laws shall be subject to the revision and control of the Congress.
3. No State shall, without the consent of Congress, lay any duty of tonnage, keep troops or ships of
war in time of peace, enter into any agreement or compact with another State, or with a foreign power, or
engage in war, unless actually invaded, or in such imminent danger as will not admit of delay.
ARTICLE II.
Section 1 — (President; his term of office. Electors of President; number
and how appointed. Electors to vote on same day. Qualification of President.
On whom his duties devolve in case of his removal, death, etc. President's
compensation. His oath of office.) ,
1. The Executive power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. He shall hold
his office during the term of four years, and, together with the Vice-President, chosen for the same term,
be elected as follows:
2. Each State shall appoint, in such manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a number of electors,
equal to the whole number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the
Congress; but no Senator or Representative or person holding an office of trust or profit under the United
States shall be appointed an elector.
3. . The electors shall meet in their respective States and vote by ballot for two persons., of whom one
at least shall not be an inhabitant of the same State with themselves. And they shall make a list of all
the persons voted for, and of the number of votes for each, which list they shall sign and certify and transmit,
sealed, to the seat of the Government of the United States, directed to the President of the Senate. The
President of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the
certificates, and the votes shall then be counted. The person having the greatest number of votes shall
be the President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of electors appointed, and if there be
more than one who have such majority, and have an equal number of votes, then the House of Representa-
tives shall immediately choose by ballot one of them for President; and if no person have a majority, then
from the five highest on the.list the said House shall in like manner choose the President. But in choosing
the President, the vote shall be taken by States, the representation from each State having one vote. A
quorum, for this purpose, shall consist of a member or members from two-thirds of the States, and a majority
of all the States shall be necessary to a choice. In every case, after the choice of the President, the person
having the greatest number of votes of the electors shall be the Vice-President. But if there should remain
two or more who have equal votes, the Senate shall choose from them by ballot the Vice-President.*
4. The Congress may determine the time of choosing the electors and the day on which they shall
give their votes, which day shall be the same throughout the United States.
5. No person except a natural born citizen, or a citizen of the United States at the time of the adoption
of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the office of President; neither shall any person be eligible to that
office who shall not have attained to the age of thirty-five years and been fourteen years a resident within
the United States.
6. In case of the removal of the President from office, or of his death, resignation, or inability to dis-
charge the powers and duties of the said office, the same shall devolve on the Vice-President, and the Congress
may by law provide for the case of removal, death, resignation, or inability, both of the President and Vice-
President, declaring what officer shall then act as President, and such officer shall act accordingly until
the disability be removed or a President shall be elected.
7. The President shall, at stated times, receive for his services a compensation which shall neither
be Increased nor diminished during the period for which he shall have been elected, and he shall not receive
within that period any other emolument from the United States, or any of them.
8. Before he enter on the execution of his office he shall take the following oath or affirmation:
"I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the office of President of the United
States, and will, to the best of my ability, preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United
States."
* This clause is superseded by Article XII., Amendments.
United Stairs Government — The Constitution. wi
Section 2— (President to i>c Commander-in-Chief. He may require
opinions of Cabinet officers, etc., may pardon. Treaty-making power. Nomina-
tion of certain officers. When President may nil vacancies.)
1. The President shall be Commander-in-Chief of the Army and Navy of the Unite 1 States, and of
the militia of the several States when called into the actual service of the United States; he may require
i he opinion, in writing, of the principal officer in each of the executive departments upon any subject relating
to the duties of their respective offices, and he shall have power to grant reprieves and pardons for offences
against the United States except in cases of impeachment.
2. He shall have power, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, to make treaties, provided
two-thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate and by and with the advice and consent
of the Senate shall appoint ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, judges of the Supreme Court,
and all other officers of the United States whose appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and
which shall be established by law; but the Congress may by law vest the appointment of such inferior
officers as they think proper in the President alone, in the courts of law, or in the heads of departments.
3. The President shall have power to fill up all vacancies that may happen during the recess of the
Senate by granting commissions, which shall expire at the end of their next session.
Section 3 — (President shall communicate to Congress. He may convene
and adjourn Congress, in case of disagreement, etc. Shall receive ambassadors,
execute laws, and commission officers.)
He shall from time to time give to the Congress information of the state of the Union, and recommend
to their consideration such measures as he shali judge necessary and expedient; he may, on extraordinary
evasions, convene both Houses, or either of them, and in case of disagreement between them with respect
to the time of adjournment, he may adjourn them to such time as he shall think proper; he shall receive
umbassadors and other public ministers; h<7 shall take care that the laws be faithfully executed, and shall
commission all the officers of the Inited Stales
section 4 — (All civil offices forfeited for certain crimes.)
i he President, Vice-President, and all civil officers of the Pnited Stales shall be removed from office
on impeachment for and conviction of treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors.
ARTICLE III.
Section 1 — (Judicial powers. . Tenure. Compensation.)
The Judicial power of the Inited States shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior
courts as the Congress may frpm time to time ordain and establish. The judges, both of the Supreme
and inferior courts, shall hold tiheir offices during good behavior, and shall at stated times receive for their
services a compensation which shall not be diminished during their continuance in office.
Section 2 — (Judicial power; to what cases it extends. Original jurisdiction
of Supreme Court. Appellate. Trial by jury, etc. Trial, where.)
1. The judicial power shall extend to all cases in law and equity arising under this Constitution, the
laws of the United States, and treaties made, or which shall be made, under their authority; to all cases
affecting ambassadors, other public ministers, and consuls; to all cases of admiralty and maritime juris-
diction; to controversies to which the United States shall be a party: to controversies between two or more
States, between a State and citizens of another State, between citizens of different States, between citizens
of the same State claiming lands under grants of different States, and between a State, or the citizensthereof,
and foreign states, citizens, or subjects.
2. In all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers, and consuls, and those in which a State
• shall be party, the Supreme Court shall have original jurisdiction. In all the other cases before mentioned
the Supreme Court snail have appellate jurisdiction both as to law and fact, with such exceptions and
under such regulations as i lie ( 'ongress shall make.
3. The trial of all crimes, except in casss of impeachment, shall be by jury, and such trial shall be
held in the State where the said crimes shall have been committed; but when not committed within an
state the trial shall be at such place or places as the Congress may by law have directed.
Section 3 — (Treason defined. Proof of. Punishment of.)
1. Treason against the Inited States shall consist, only in levying war against them, or in adhering
to their enemies, giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the
testimony of two witness?s to the same overt act, or on confession in open court.
2. The Congress shall have power to declare the punishment of treason, but no attainder of treason
shall work corruption of blood or forfeiture except during the life of the person attainted.
ARTICLE IV.
Section 1 — (Each State to give credit to the public acts, etc., of every
other State.)
Full faith and credit shall be given in each State to the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings
of every other State. And the Congress may by general laws prescribe the runner in which such acts
records, and proceedings shall be proved, and the effect thereof.
Section 2 — (Privileges of citizens of each State. Fugitives from justice to
be delivered up. Persons held to service having escaped, to be delivered up.)
1. The citizens of each State shall be entitled to all privileges and immunities of citizens in the several
States.
2. A person charged in any State with treason, felony, or other crime, who shall flee from justice, and
be found in another State, shall, on demand of the Executive authority of the State from which he fled.
be delivered up, to be removed to the State having jurisdiction of the crime.
3. No person held to service or labor in one State, under the laws thereof, escaping into another shall,
in consequence of any law or regulation therein, be discharged from such service or labor, but shall be
delivered up on claim of the party to whom such service or labor may be due.
Section 3 — (Admission of new States. Power of Congress over territory
and other property.)
1. New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but no new State shall be formed
or erected within the jurisdiction of any other State, nor any State be formed by the junction of two or
more States, or parts of States, without the consent or the Legislatures of the States concerned, as well
as of the Congress.
2. The Congress shall have power to dispose of and make all needful rules and regulations respecting
the territory or other property belonging to the United States; and nothing in this Constitution shall be
so construed as to prejudice any claims of the United States, or of any particular State.
Section 4 — (Republican form of government guaranteed. Each State to be
protected.)
A/
422 U. S. Government — The Constitution and Amendments.
The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a republican form of government, and
shall protect each of them against invasion, and. on application of the Legislature, or of the Executive
(when the Legislature cannot be convened), against domestic violence.
ARTICLE V.
(Constitution; how amended. Proviso.)
The Congress, whenever two-thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose amendments
to this Constitution, or, on the application of the Legislatures of two-thirds of the several States, shall call
a convention for proposing amendments, which, in eitaer case, shall be valid to all intents and purposes,
as part of this Constitution, when ratified by the Legislatures of three-fourths of the several States, or by
conventions in three-fourths thereof, as the one or the other mode of ratification may be proposed by the
Congress; provided that no amendment whi.cn may be made prior to the year one thousand eight hundred
and eight shall In any manner affect the first and fourth clauses in the Ninth Section of the First Article;
and that no State, without its consent, shall be deprived of its equal suffrage in the Senate.
ARTICLE VI.
(Certain debts, etc., declared valid. Supremacy of Constitution, treaties,
and laws of the United States. Oath to support Constitution, by whom taken.
No religious test.)
1. All debts contracted and engagements entered into before the adoption of this Constitution shall
be as valid against the United States under this Constitution as under the Confederation.
2. This Constitution and the laws of the United States which shall be made in pursuance thereof and
all treaties made, or which shall be made, under the authority of the United States, shall be the supreme
law of the land, and the judges in every State shall be bound thereby, anything in the Constitution or laws
of any State to the contrary notwithstanding.
3. The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the members of the several State Legis-
latures, and all executive and judicial officers, both of the United States and of the several States, shall
be bound by oath or affirmation to support this Constitution; but no religious test shall ever be required
as a qualification to any office or public trust under the United States.
ARTICLE VII.
(What ratification shall establish Constitution.)
The ratification of the Conventions of nine States shall be sufficient for the establishment of this
Constitution between the States so ratifying the same.
AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES.
The following amendments to the Constitution, Articles I. to X. inclusive, were proposed at the First
Session of the First Congress, begun and held at the City of New York, on Wednesday, March 4, 1789,
and were adopted by the necessary number of States. The original proposal of the ten amendments was
preceded by this preamble and resolution:
"The conventions of a number of the States having, at the time of their adopting the Constitution,
expressed a desire, in prder to prevent misconstruction or abuse of its powers, that further declaratory and
restrictive clauses should be added, and as extending the ground of public confidence in the Government
will bast insure the beneficent ends of its institution:
"Resolved, By the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, in congress
assembled, two-thirds of both Houses concurring, that the following articles be proposed to the Legislatures
of the several States, as amendments to the Constitution of the United States; ail or any of which articles,
when ratified by three-fourths of the said Legislatures, to be valid to all intents and purposes, as part of
the said Constitution, namely:"
THE TEN ORIGINAL AMENDMENTS.
(They were declared in force December 15, 1791.)
ARTICLE I.
Religious Establishment Prohibited. Freedom of Speech, of the Press,
and Right to Petition.
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise
thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble,
and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
ARTICLE II.
Right to Keep and Bear Arms.
A well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep
and bear arms shall not be infringed.
ARTICLE III.
No Soldier to Be Quartered in Any House, Unless, Etc.
No soldier shall, in time of peace, be quartered in any house without the consent of the owner, nor
In time of war but in a manner to be prescribed by law.
ARTICLE IV.
Right of Search and Seizure Regulated.
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable
searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue but upon probable cause, supported
by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to
be seized.
ARTICLE V.
Provisions Concerning Prosecution, Trial and Punishment. — Private
Property Not to Be Taken for Public Use, Without Compensation.
No person shall be held to answer for a capital or other infamous crime unless on a presentment or
Indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in
actual service, in time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for (he same offence to be
twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against
himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property
be taken for public use without Just compensation.
ARTICLE VI.
Right to Speedy Trial, Witnesses, Etc.
In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial
United States Government*— Constitution, Amendrnents. IVJ
jury of the stuic and district wherein the crime slia.lt have been committed, which districts shall have beei
preVloualj ascertained by law. and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted
with the witnesses against blm; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and U
have the assistance of counsel for his defence.
ARTICLE VII.
Right of Trial By Jury.
In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial
by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury shall be otherwise re-examined in any court of the
United States than according to the rules of the common law.
ARTICLE VIII.
Excessive Bail or Fines and Cruel Punishments Prohibited.
Excessive bail shall not, be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishment'
inflicted.
ARTICLE IX.
Rule of Construction of Constitution.
The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage
. it tiers retained by rhe people
ARTICLE X.
Rights of States Under Constitution.-
rhe powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States,
are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.
The following amendment was proposed to the Legislatures of the several States by ttir Third Congress on
i/t, 6th of March, 1794, and was declared to have been ratified in a message from the President to Congress.
dated Jan. s. 17
ARTICLE XI.
Judicial Powers Construed.
The judicial power of the United States shall not be construed to extend to any suit in law or equity,
commenced or prosecuted against one of the United States, by citizens of another State, or by citizens or
subjects of any foreign state.
The following amendment toas proposed to the Legislatures of the several Slates by the Eighth Congress on
the \2th of December, 1803, and was declared to have been ratified in a proclamation by the Secretary of State,
dated September 25, 1804. It teas ratified by all the Slates except Connecticut, Delaware, Massachusetts, and
New Hampshire.
ARTICLE XII.
Manner of Choosing President and Vice-President.
The electors shall meet in their respective States, and vote by ballot for President and Vice-President,
one of whom at least shall not be an inhabitant of the same State with themselves: they shall name in their
ballots the person voted for as President, and in distinct ballots the person voted for as Vice-President;
and they shall make distinct lists of all persons voted for as President, and of all persons voted for as Vice-
President, and of the number of votes for each, which list they shall sign and certify, ani transmit, S3aled.
to the seat of the Government of the United States, directed to the President of the Senate; the President,
of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the certificates,
and the votes shall then be counted; the person having the greatest number of votes for President shall
be the President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of electors appointed; and if no person
have such majority, then from the persons having the highest numbers, not exceeding three, on the list
of those voted for as President, the House of Representatives shall choose immediately, by ballot, the
President. But in choosing the President, the votes shall be taken by States, the representation from
each State having one vote; a quorum for this purpose shall consist of a member or members from two-
thirds of the States, and a majority of all the States shall be necessary to a choice. And if the House of
Representatives shall not choose a President, whenever the right of choice shall devolve upon theA, before
the fourth day of March next following, then the Vice-President shall act as President, as in the case of
the death or other constitutional disability of the President. The person having the greatest number of
votes as Vice-President shall be the Vice-President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of
electors appointed, and if no person have a majority, then from the two highest numbers on the list the
Senate shall choose the Vice-President; a quoruu for the purpose shall consist of two-thi ds of the whol"
number of Senators, and a majority of the whole number shall be necessary to a choice. But no person
constitutionally ineligible to the office of President shall be eligible to that of Vice-President of the United
States.
The following amendment was proposed to the Legislatures of the several States by the Thirty-eighth Congress
on the 1st of February, 1865, and iffas declared to have been ratified in a proclamation by the Secretary of State,
dated December 18, 1865. It was rejected by Delaware and Kentucky; was conditionally ratified by Alabama
and Mississippi; and Texas look no action.
ARTICLE XIII.
Slavery Abolished.
1. Neither slavery nor involuntary' servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party
shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction
2. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.
The following, popularly known as the Reconstruction Amendment, was proposed to the Legislatures of the
several Slates by the Thirty-ninth Congress on the MVh of June, 1866, and'was declared to have been ratified in
a proclamation by the Secretary of State, dated July 28, 1868. The amendment got the support of 23 Northern
Slates; it was rejected by Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, and 10 Sozilhern States. California took no action.
Subsequently it was ratified by the 10 Southern States.
ARTICLE XIV.
Citizenship Rights Not to Be Abridged.
1. All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are
citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any
424 U. S. Government — Constitution; Amendments.
law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State
deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor deny to any person within
its jurisdiction the equal 'protection of the laws.
Apportionment of Representatives in Congress.
2. Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers,
counting the whole number of persons in each State, excluding Indians not taxed. But when the light
to vote at any election for the choice of electors for President and Vice-President of the United States,
Representatives in Congress, the executive and judicial officers of a State, or the members of the Legislature
thereof, is denied to any of the male members of such State, being of twenty-one years of age, and citizens
of the United States, or in any way abridged, except for participation in rebellion or other crime, the basis
of representation therein shall be reduced in the proportion which the number of such male citizens shall
bear to the whole number of male citizens twenty-one years of age in such State.
Power of Congress to Remove Disabilities of United States Officials for Rebellion.
3. No person shall be a Senator or Repressntative in Congress, or elector of President and Vice-President,
or holding any office, civil or military, under the United States, or under any State, who, having previously
taken an oath, as a member of Congress, or as an officer of the United States, or as a member of any State
Legislature, or as an executive or judicial officer of any State, to support the Constitution of the United
States, shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid and comfort to the
enemies thereof. But Congress may, by a vote of two-thirds of each House, remove such disability.
What Public Debts Are Valid.
4. The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred
for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection and rebellion, shall not be
questioned. But mither the United States nor any State shall assu Ji3 or pay any debt or obligation incurred
in aid of insurrection or rebellion against the United Statss, or any claim for the loss or emancipation of
any slave; but all such debts, obligations, and claims shall be held illegal and void.
5. The Congress shall have power to enforce by appropriate legislation the provisions of this article.
The following amendment was proposed to the Legislatures of the several States by the Fortieth Congress on
the 27th of February, 1869, and was declared to have been ratified in a proclamation by the Secretary of State,
dated March SO, 1870. It was not acted on by Tennessee; it was rejected by California, Delaware, Kentucky,
Maryland, and Oregon; ratified by the remaining SO States. New York rescinded its ratification January 5, 1870.
New Jersey rejected it in 1870. but ratified U in 1871.
ARTICLE XV.
Equal Rights for White and Colored Citizens.
1. The right of the citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United
States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
2. The Congress shall have power to enforce the provisions of this article by appropriate legislation.
The following amendment was proposed to the Legislatures of the several Stales by the Sixty-first Congress
on the 12'h day of July. 1909, and was declared to have been ratified in a proclamation by the Secretary of Stale,
dated February 25, 1913. The income tax amendment was ratified by all the States except Connecticut, Florida,
Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Utah, and Virginia.
ARTICLE XVI.
Income Taxes Authorized.
The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever sources derived,
without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration.
The following amendment was proposed to the Legislatures of the several States by the Sixty-second Congress
on the lath d iy of May, 1912, and was declared to have been ratified in a proclamation by the Secretary of State,
dated May SI, 1913. It got the vote of all the States except Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky,
Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Utah, and Virginia.
4 ARTICLE XVII.
United States Senators to Be Elected by Direct Popular Vote.
1. The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, elected by
the people thereof, for six years; and each Senator shall have one vote. The electors in each State shall
have the qualifications requisite for electors of the most numerous branch of the State Legislatures.
Vacancies in Senatorships, When Governor May Fill by Appointment.
2. When vacancies happen in the representation of any State in the Senate, the executive authority
of such State shall issue writs of election to fill such vacancies: Provided, That the Legislature of any
State may empower the Executive thereof to make temporary appointment until the people fill the vaca/icies
by election as the Legislature may direct.
3. This amendment shall not be so construed as to affect the election or term of any Senator chosen
before it becomes valid as part of the Constitution.
The following amendment loas proposed to the Legislatures of the several States by the Sixty-fifth Congress,
Dec. 18, 1917; and on Jan. 29. 1919. the United Stales Secretary of State proclaimed Us adoption by 36 States,
and declared it In effect on Jan. 16. 1920.
Early in 1920, the validity of the Eighteenth Amendment was upheld by the Supreme Court of the United
States, In suits to void, brought by the States of Rhode Island and New Jersey, and by various brewers and
distillers.
ARTICLE XVIII.
Liquor Prohibition Amendment.
1. After one year from the ratification of this article the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxi-
cating Manors within, the Importation thereof into, or the exportation thereof from the United States and
all territory subject to the juris Union thereof for beverage purpose is hereby prohibited.
2. The Congress and the several States shall have concurrent power to enforce this article by appro-
priate legislation.
3. This article shall be Inoperative mil ss it shall have been ratified as an amendment to t'v Constitution
by the Legislatures of the several Stftt"*, as provided in the Constitution, within seven years from the date
01 the submission hereof to tho States by the Congress.
U. S. Gov't — Const . A. mm! m's; Freedom of Seas, Ete.
W>
The /Mowing amendment was proposed to th> legislatures of the several stoics by the sixty-fifth Congr>
having been adopted by the House of Representatives, May 21, 1919, and by the Senate, June /,, 1919. On
Aug. 26, 1920, the United States Secretary of State proclaimed U in effect, having been adopted {June 10, 1919-
Attg. 18, 1920), by three-Quarters of the States. The Tennessee House, Aug. 31, rescinded its ratification.
4? to 24.
ARTICLE XIX.
Giving Nation-Wide Suffrage to Women.
1. The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States
or by any State on account of sex.
2. Congress shall have power, by appropriate legislation, to enforce the provisions of this Article.
THE FEDERAL SUFFRAGE AMENDMENT.
The United States House of Representatives, In January, 1918, adopted a resolution submitting :i
Federal Suffrage Amendment to the States, but the United States Senate refused its consent. The House,
.May 21, 1919, readopted the resolution; and the Senate adopted it June 4, 1919. Then the resolution tveni
to the Legislatures of the States, thirty-six of which — the necessary three-quarters of all — adopted Fedenu
Suffrage for women in the following order:
DATES
OF RATIFICATION OF SUFFRAGE AMENDMENT.
States.
1919.
States.
1919.
States.
1919.
States.
1920.
l llinois
June 10
June 10
June 10
June 16
June 16
June 16
June 24
June 25
June 28
July 2
Missouri
Arkansas
Montana
Nebraska
New Hampshire .
Utah
July 3
July 28
July 30
July 31
Sept. 8
Sept. 10
Sept. 30
Nov. 1
Nov. 5
North Dakota. . .
South Dakota . . .
Colorado
Rhode Island . . .
Oregon
Dec. 1
Dec. 4
Dec. 12
1920.
Jan. 6
Jan. 6
Jan. 12
Jan. 16
Jan. 28
Nevada
New Jersey .
Idaho
Arizona
New Mexico. . . .
Oklahoma
West Virginia. . .
Washington
Tennessee
Feb 7
Wisconsin
Michigan
Kansas
Feb. 9
Feb. 11
Feb. 12
Ohio
Feb. l'.i
Mew York
Pennsylvania. . . .
Feb
Mar. K)
Massachusetts. . .
Texas
California
Maine
Indiana
Wyoming
Mar. 22
Aug. 18
Iowa
The Illinois Legislature ratified on June 10, 1919, but an error in the State's certification caused a re-
ratification on June 17.
Ratification was defeated in Ala. (Sept. 2, 1919); Ga. (July 24, 1919); Miss. (Jan. 21, 1920); S. C. (Jan.
24, 1920); Va. (Feb. 12, 1920); Md. (Feb. 17, 1920); Del. (June 2, 1920); La. (June 15, 1920); N. C. (Aug.
17. 1920).
SUFFRAGE IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES.
The following foreign States and Dominions have granted woman suffrage:
Isle of Man, 1881; New Zealand, 1893; Australia, 1902; Finland, 1906; Poland, 1918: Scotland, 1918;
Austria, 1918; Czecho-Slovakia, 1918; Hungary, 1918; Holland, 1919; British East Africa, 1919; Luxemburg.
1919; Uruguay (municipal), 1919; Norway, 1907; Denmark, 1915; Mexico, 1917; Russia, 1917; Ireland.
1918; Wales, 1918; Canada, 1918; Germany, 1918; England, 1918; Belgium, 1919; Rhodesia, 1919: Ice-
land. 1919; Sweden, 1919; Costa Rica, 1920.
DATES OF RATIFICATION OF PROHIBITION AMENDMENT.
1918.
1. Mississippi. Jan. 8
2. Virginia Jan. 10
3. Kentucky. .. .Jan. 14
4. S. Carolina.. .Jan. 23
5. N. Dakota. . .Jan. 25
6. Maryland Feb. 13
7. Montana Feb. 19
8. Texas Mar. 4
9. Delaware. . . .Mar. 18
10. S. Dakota Mar. 20
11. Mas'chusetts..April 2
12. Arizona May 22
1918.
13. Georgia July 22
14. Louisiana .... Aug. 3
15. Florida Dec. 14
1919.
16. Michigan Jan. 2
17. Oklahoma Jan. 7
18. Ohio. . Jan. 7
19. Tennessee. . . .Jan. 8
20. Idaho Jan. 8
21. Maine Jan. 8
22. West Virginia. Jan. 9
1919.
23. Washington. .Jan. 13
24. California Jan. 13
25. Arkansas Jan. 14
26. Illinois Jan. 14
27. Indiana Jan. 14
28. Kansas Jan. 14
29. N. Carolina. .Jan. 14
30. Alabama Jan. 14
31. Iowa Jan. 15
32. Colorado Jan. 15
33. Oregon Jan. 15
34. N. Hamp. . . .Jan. 15
1919.
35. Utah Jan. 15
36. Nebraska Jan. 16
37. Missouri Jan. 10
38. Wyoming Jan. lfi
39. Minnesota ... Jan. 17
40. Wisconsin Jan. 1 7
41. N. Mexico. . .Jan. 20
42. Nevnda Jan. 21
43. Vei^ont Jan. 29
44. New York Jan. 29
45. Pennsylvania. Feb. 25
FREEDOM OF THE SEAS.
This doctrine was first propounded by Grotius in his Mare Liberum, "The air, running water, the sea —
are common to all." Selden answered with his Mare Clausum, which defended the pretensions of England
over the waters surrounding the British Isles. The issue between Grotius and Selden may be regarded as
settled by the present doctrine regarding the marine league, i. e., that the jurisdiction of a state extends three
miles beyond the coast line, and no further. In the eighteenth century continental antagonism to British sea
power produced the doctrine that "free ships make free goods." This was backed by the armed neutralities
of 1780 and 1800, and was finally incorporated, in great part, into international law by the Declaration of
Paris, 1856, which also abolished privateering. Meantime a third meaning had come to be fastened to "free-
dom of the seas," the idea that private property should be Immune from capture on the high seas in war time
unless it was contraband or intended for a blockaded port. Of this notion the United States has always been
the champion.
CONCRESS OF BERLIN.
The famous Congress of Berlin met under the presidency of Bismarck at Berlin in 1878 to settle questions
which had arisen out of the Russian defeat of the Turks in the war of 1877-78. It had been the desire of Russia
to erect a strong Slav State, Bulgaria, out of land taken from Turkey, leaving the latter little in Europe except
Constantinople. England opposed, from fear of Russian control at Constantinople, and Austria, desiring
Balkan land and fearing a strong Russia, added her protest. Bismarck mediated, Russian plans for Bulgaria
were checkmated, and Austria secured control of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Much of the land Intended for
Bulgaria was given back to Turkey. This contributed to break up the old Russo-German friendship and
alter led to the Franco-Russian alliance.
426
U. S. Government — Constitution; Amendments.
FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS IN CONGRESS AND IN
NEW YORK STATE.
(Compiled by James Hodgson, Sub-Librarian Legislative Reference Section, N. Y. State Library.)
No.
1-10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Short Title.
BUI of rights.
N. of Reps, in Congress
Compensation of Con-
gressmen
Restraining Federal ju-
dicial power
Reform in taking elec-
toral votes
Forbidding taking titles
of nobility
Restricting power of
Congress to interfere
in local institutions
such as slavery
Slavery prohibited
Making negroes citizens
and taking action
against insurrection.
Prohibiting color re-
strictions for voting.
Income tax
Popular election
Senators.
Prohibition. ......
of
Suffrage.
Date
Passed
by
Congress
25 Sept.,
1789
Adopted
12 Mar.,
1794
12 Dec.,
1803
1 May
1810
2 Mar.,
1861
1 Feb.,
1865
16 June,
1866
27 Feb.,
1869
31 July,
1909
15 May,
1912
18 Dec,
1917
4 June,
1919
Vote
in U. S.
House.
Passed
by New
81 to 9
83 to 42
83 to 3
133 to 65
112 to 57
120 to 32
145 to 44
318" to 14
238 to 39
2S2tol28
304 to 89
Vote
in U. S.
Senate.
Passed
York wit
23 to 2
22 to 10
19 to 5
24 to 12
38 to 6
33 to 11
39 to 13
77 toO
64 to 24
47 to 8
56 to 25
Date
received
inN. Y.
12 Jan.,
1790
h other t
27 Mar.,
1794
31 Jan.,
1804
4 Mar.,
1811
21 Mar.,
1861
1 Feb.
1865
1 Jan.
1867
10 Mar.
1869
5 Jan.
1910
1 Jan.
1913
31 Dec.
1917
Date
approv'd
in N. Y.
27 Feb.
1790
en amen
27 Mar.,
1794
11 Feb.,
1804
12 Mar.,
1812
Did not c
28 April,
1865
10 Jan.,
1867
14 April,
1869
12 July,
1911
15 Jan.,
1913
29 Jan.,
1919
16 June,
1919
Vote
in. N.-Y.
As'mbly
Passed
dments.
Failed
49 to 2
79 to 14
No vote
ome up .
90 to 22
See notes
71 to 36
72 to 47
See notes
81 to 42
128 to 4
81 to 66
137 to 0
Vote
inN. Y.
Senate.
Passed
Failed
Passed
24 to 4
Rejected
18 to 3
See notes
23 to 3
17 to 15
See notes
35 to 16
43 to 4
27 to 24
44 toO
Date
promul.
by Sec.
of State
of U. S.
30 Dec,
1791 and
18 Jan.,
1792
8 Jan.
1798
25 Sept.
1804
18 Dec,
1865
28 July,
1868
30 Mir.,
1S70
25 Feb.,
.1913
31 May,
1913
29 Jan.,
1919
26 Aug.,
1920
Notes — Twelve amendment^ were proposed In 1789, of which New York ratified 11, but only 10 were
adopted by three-fourths of the States. An attempt was made to have the amendments ratified by reso-
lution, but the motion failed, 49 to 2.
On February 4, 1818, the President reported to Congress that 12 States had ratified the amendment
forbidding titlss, while 3 had rejected it and 2 were undecided.
A resolution to ratify the amendment of 1865 passed the Senate on February 2, and the Assembly on
February 3, 1865, in the Senate, 18 to 8, and in the Assembly, 72 to 40.
The fourteenth amendment was the first ratified in New York by resolution. Others were ratified by
statute.
NATIONAL STATUARY HALL.
The National Hall of Statuary, formerly a corridor of the United States House of Representatives
In the Capitol at Washington, was established by Congress July 2, 1864, Each State was invited to con-
tribute marble or bronze statues of her two most distinguished deceased citizens. The following is a list
of statues presented by the States and the dates of the works:
State.
Name.
Date.
State.
Name.
Date.
Alabama
J L M Curry. .
1900
1917
1872
1872
1914
1918
1909
1893
1905
1899
1909
1909
1913
190t
1914
1877
1901
1901
1873
1872
1889
1913
1016
1899
1899
New Hampshire. .
••
New Jersey. .....
■ *
New York
• •
North Carolina.. .
Ohio..
it
Pennsylvania. . . .
Rhode Island ....
South Carolina. . .
1894
Arkansas .
Uriah M. Rose
1S94
Roger Sherman ....
1886
• ,
John W. Gorrie
1875
Florida... .
Robert R. Livingston
George Clinton
1874
• 1
George L. Shoup
1873
Idaho
1916
Illinois
James Shields
1885
4 1
Frances E. Wlllard
Oliver P Morton
Wi'liam Allen
1887
Indiana. . .
1917
Lew Wallace
1881
Iowa .
James Harlan
1881
John J Ingalls. . .
1869
Kansas
1870
(t
George W. Glick. . .
1909
Maine . . .
William King
1904
Marvland.
Charles Carroll
•i
1904
John IIaus')n .
Virginia
1875
Massachuset ( s
Samuel Adams. . .
1879
1908
Michigan. . .
Lewis Cass
4 4
West Virginia
1908
(4
Henry Mower Rice
Thomas H. Renton
1901
Minnesota
Missouri
1903
1895
«i
Works of art in the Capitol have been acquired by gift, from private individuals and from States.
U. & Uov'ment — Lincoln at Gettysburg, The Capitol, White House* 427
LINCOLN'S GETTYSBURG ADDRESS.
(Delivered at Vie Dedication of the National Cemetery, Norrmher 19, 1863.)
Fourscore and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived
in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
Now we are engaged in a great civil' war. testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and
so dedicatsd, can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate
a portion of that field, as a final resting-place of those who here gave their lives that that nation might
live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.
But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate — we cannot consecrate — we cannot hallow — this ground.
The brave men, living and dead who struggled here have consecrated It, far above our poor power to add
or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what
they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who
fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task
remaining before us — that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which
they gave the last full measure of devotion — that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not nave
died in vain — that this nation, under God. shall have a new birth of freedom — and that government of
the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. [An accurate version of the
Gettysburg Address as revised by Mr. Lincoln and printed In "Autographs of Our Country's Authors."
Baltl.. 1864.)
EVERETT AND LINCOLN AT GETTYSBURG.
(From a speech by the late U. S. Sen. J. J. Ingalls of Kansas.)
"Abraham Lincoln and Edward Everett spoke at the dedication of the National Cemetery at » let!
burg, November 19, 1863. The place, the occasion, the audience, the associations were in the highest de-
gree inspiring. Everett was an orator of deserved renown, with copious and glittering vocabulary, graceful
rhetoric, strong, cultivated mind, elegant scholarship, a rich flexible voice, and noble presence. His addrest
occupied two hours In delivery, and was worthy of the speaker and his theme. At its close Lincoln rose
slowly on the platform of the pavilion. From an ancient case he drew a pair of steel-framed pectacles,
with bows clasping upon the temples In front of the ears, and adjusted them with deliberation. He took
from hi3 breast pocket a few sheets of foolscap, which he unfolded and held in both hands. From this manu-
script, in low tones, without modulation or emphasis, he read 266 words and sat down before his surprix-d.
perplexed and disappointed auditors were aware that he had really begun. It left no impression, so it was
said, except mild consternation and a mortified sense of failure.
"None supposed that one of the great orations of the world had been pronounced in the five minutes
which Mr. Lincoln, occupied in reading his remarks. But the studied, elaborate, and formal speech of Everet i
has been forgotten, while the few sonorous and solemn sentences of Lincoln will remain so long as constitu-
tional liberty abides among men. Henceforth, whoever recalls the Battle of Gettysburg . . will
hear above the thunder of the reverberating guns, above the exulting shouts of the victors and the despairing,
that government of the people, by the people, and for the people shall not perish from the earth.' '
THE CAPITOL AT WASHINGTON.
THE Capitol is situated in latitude 38° 53' 20" .4 north and longitude 77° 00' 35".7 west from Greenwich
It fronts east, and stands on a plateau eighty-eight feet above the level of the Potomac. The entire length
of the building from north to south is seven hundred and fifty-one feet four inches, and its greatest dimension
from east to west three hundred and fifty feet. The area covered by the building Ls 153,112 square feet.
The dome of the original central building was constructed of wood, covered with copper. This was replaced
in 1856 by the present structure of cast iron. It was completed in 1865. The entire weight of iron used
Is 8,909,200 pounds. The dome is crowned by a bronze statue of Freedom, which is nineteen feet six
inches high and weighs 14,985 pounds. It was modelled by Crawford. The height of the dome above
ihe base line of the east front Is two hundred and eighty-seven feet five inches. The height from the top
of the balustrade of the building is two hundred and seventeen feet eleven inches. The greatest diameter
at the base is one hundred and thirty-five feet five inches.
The rotunda Is ninety-seven feet six Inches in diameter, and its height from the floor to the top of the
canopy is one hundred and eighty feet three inches. The Senate Chamber is one hundred and thirteen
feet three inches in length, by eighty feet three inches in width, and thirty-six feet in height. The galleries
will accommodate one thousand persons. The Representatives' Hall is one hundred and thirty-nine feet
In length, by ninety-three feet in width, and thirty-six feet in height. The southeast cornerstone of the
original building was laid September 18, 1793. by President Washington with Masonic ceremonies, .tie
corner-stone of the exteasions was laid July 4, 1851, by President Fillmore. The room now occupied by
the Supreme Court was, until 1859, occupied as the Senate Chamber. Previous to that time the court
occupied the room immediately beneath, now used as a law library.
THE WHITE HOUSE.
The site was selected by President Washington and Major Peter Charles L'Enfant when they laid out
Washington, 1791: architect. James Hoban of Dublin; plans chosen by competition closed July 15, 1792.
Cornerstone laid October 13, 1792. First occupation — President and Mrs. John Adams, November, 1800.
Burned by British in 1814. Mr. Hoben superintended the restoration. First White House appropriation
from U. S. Treasury, April 24, 1800, $15,000, for furniture. The first appropriation for repairs, $15,000,
March 3, 1807. Congress appropriated $8,137 for enlarging "the offices west of the President's House,'
1819. South Portico finished 1823: cost $19,000. East Room finished and furnished by appropriation
made in 1826. North Portico added; cost $24,769.25, 1829. Original plans always followed. First heated
by gas, 1848: system of heating and ventilation Installed, 1853.
A thorough overhauling and restoration was made under direction of New York architects, McKlm,
Mead & White, during Incumbency of President Roosevelt, June 20, September 29, 1902. Congress appro-
priated in all $475,445; the architects returning an unexpended balance of $7,906.10
The principal apartments in the White House are officially designated: the Red Room, Blue Room,
Green Room, State Dining Room, Family Dining Room, and Usher's Lobby. There are a Family Floor.
a main stairway, and a private staircase and elevators.
The dimensions of the White House, in 1840, were: length or frontage, 170 feet; depth or width, So
feet. The mansion was called "White House" because It was built of white free stone. Architect Hoban
had modeled the structure after the palace of the Duke of Leinster. The original cost was defrayed out of
the sale of lands donated by Maryland and Virginia
428 United States Government — Lives of Presidents, Etc.
THE PRESIDENTS OF THE
UNITED STATES-THE1R BIOGRAPHIES IN BRIEF
personal com
(Com oiled lor The World Aimanac from published memoirs, newspaper records, and
epondence with the families of the ex -Presidents. The references
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United States Government — Lives of the President*.
K>!>
No
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14
15.
Iti.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
'»•> -/A
-. — i^^ .
23.
Jo.
JO.
27.
28.
29 .
Mar-
PRE2IDENT. Tied.
Washington
J. Adams. . .
Jefferson. . .
Madison... ,
Monroe ....
J. Q. Adams
Jackson . . .
Van Buren
Harrison. .
Tyler
Polk
Taylor ....
Fillmore.. .
Pierce
Buchanan.
Lincoln
Johnson. . . ,
Grant
Hayes
Garfield
Arthur
Cleveland..
B. Harrison
McKinley. .
Roosevelt. . .
1759.
1764.
1772.
1794.
1786.
1797.
1791.
1807.
1795.
1813.
1844.
1824.
1810.
1826.
1 858
1834.
Taf r. . . .
Wilson.
Harding . . .
1842.
1827.
1848.
1852.
1858.
1859.
1886.
1853.
1896.
1871.
1883.
1886.
1886. ,
1885. ,
1915. .
1891.
Wife's Name.
Martha (Dandridge) CustisJ
Abigail Smith
Martha (Wayles) Skelton}
Dolly (Payne) ToddJ
Eliza Kortwright
Louisa Catherine Johnson
Rachel (Donelson) Robardsll. . .
Hannah Hoes
Anna Symmes
Letitia Christian
Julia Gardiner
Sarah Childress
Margaret Smith
Abigail Powers
Caroline (Carmichael) McIntosh§
Jane Means Appleton
Mary Todd
Eliza McCardle *. . . .
Julia Dent
Lucy Ware Webb
Lucretla Rudolph
Ellen Lewis Herndon
!• ranees Folsom
Caroline Lavlnia Scott
Mary Scott (Lord) Dimmickf .
Ida Saxton
Alice Lee
Edith Kermit Carow
Helen Herron
Ellen Louise Axson
Edith (Boiling) Galt§
Florence Kling
Wife Wife
Born. Died. Sons
1732
1744
1748.
1772
1768
1775.
1767.
1783.
1775.
1790.
1820.
1803.
1788.
1798.
1813.
1806.
1818,
1810
1826.
1831.
1833 .
1837.
1864,
183 J.
1858.
1844.
1861.
1861.
1860.
1872.
1860.
1802
1818.
1782.
1849.
1830.
1852.
1828.
1819.
1864.
1842.
1889.
1891.
1852.
1853.
1881.
1863 .
1882.
1876.
1902.
1889.
1918.
1880,
1892!
1907.
1884.
1914.
3
1
4
6
3
5
4
3
3
7
4
1
1
1
4
2
Dau
2
1
4
4
J
5
1
2
1
I
l
I
3
i
i
•>
1
1
1
3
Home When
Elected.
Mount Vernon, Va.
Quinoy, Mass.
Monticello, Va.
Montpeller, Va.
Oak Hill, Va.
Qulncy, Mass.
Hermitage, Tenn.
Kinderhook, N. Y .
North Bend, O.
Williamsburg, Va.
Nashville, Tenn.
Baton Rouge, La.
Buffalo, N. Y.
Concord, N. H.
Wheatland. Pa.
Springfield, ill.
( ireenville, Tenn.
Washington, D, C.
Fremont, O.
Mentor, O.
New Vork City.
Buffalo. H. Y.
Indianapolis. Ind.
Canton, O.
Oyster Bay. N. Y.
Cincinnati, O.
Princeton. N. J.
Washington, D. C.
Marion, O.
No.
1.
2
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
)0.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
!!•.
JU.
. 21.
22.
23 .
24.
26.
Jo.
27.
28.
President.
Washington.
J . Adams . . .
Jefferson. . .
Madison,. . .
Mouroe. . . ■
J. Q. A darns
Jackson ....
Van Buren..
Harrison . . .
Tyler
Polk
Taylor
Fillmore. . . .
Pierce
Buchanan .
Lincoln. . . .
Johnson ....
Grant
Hayes
Garfield. . . .
Arthur
Cleveland.. .-
B. Harrison.
Cleveland.. .
McKinley. .
Roosevelt.. .
Tart
Wilson
Polities.
Federalist
Federalist
Republican (a)
Republican. . .
Republican . . .
Republican (b)
Democrat. . . .
Democrat. . . .
Whig
Democrai
Democrat
Whig
Whig
Democrat ....
Democrat ....
Republican. . .
Republican . . .
Republican . , .
Republican. . .
Republican. . .
Republican. . .
Democrat ....
Republican. . .
Democrat. . . .
Republican . . .
Republican . . .
Republican . . .
Democrat ....
Inaug
1789
1797
1801
1809
IS 17
J 825
1829
1837
1841
1841
1845
1849
1850
1853
1857
1861
1865
1869
1877
1881
1881
1885
1889
1893
1897
1901
1909
1913
Age. Years Served.
57
61
57
57
58
57
61
54
68
51
49
64
50
48
65
52
56
46
54
49
50
47
•55
55
"54
42
51
56
Religious
Connection.
7y
3y
iy
2y
10 mo. 4 d
4
8
8
8
4
8
4
mo.
11 mo.
4
tuo. 5 d,
26 d
1
7 mo
4
4
4y. 1 rno. 11 d.
3y. 10 mo. 19 d.
8
4
O'j mo.
3 y. 54 mo.
4
4
4
4 y. 6 mo. 10 d.
7 y.5mo. 18 d.
4
Episcopalian. . . .
Unitarian
Liberal (c)
Episcopalian ....
Episcopalian. . . .
Unitarian
Presbyterian. . . .
Reformed Dutch
Episcopalian. . . .
Episcopalian. . . .
Presbyterian. . . .
Episcopalian. . . .
Unitarian
Episcopalian. . . .
Presbyterian. . . .
Presbyterian. . . .
Methodist (d) . . .
Methodist
Methodist
Disciples
Episcopalian. . .
Presbyterian. . . .
Presby terian ....
Presbyterian. . . .
Methodist
Reformed Dutch
Unitarian
Presbyterian ....
Time of Death.
becember 14, 1799.
July 4, 1826
July 4, 1826
June 28. 1836
July 4. 1831
February 23, 1848. .
June 8, 1845
July 24. 1862
April 4. 1841
January 17, 1862. .
June 15, 1849
July 9. 1850
March 8. 1874
October 8, 18«9 . . .
June 1. 1868
April 15. 1865
July 31. 1875
July 23. 1885
January 17, 1893. .
September 19, 1881
November 18, 1886
June 24, 1908
March 13, 1901. . .
June 24. 1908
September 14, 1901
January 6, 1919. . .
Age.
67
90
83
85
73
80
78
7>J
68
71
53
65
74
64
77
56
66
63
70
49
56
71
67
71
58
61
N'O.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
J8.
19.
20
President.
Washington.
J. Adams. . .
Jefferson . . .
Madison.. . .
Monroe. . . .
J. Q. Adams
Jackson. . . .
Van Buren..
Harrison . . .
Tyler
POlk
Taylor
Fillmore. . . .
Pierce
Buchanan. .
Lincoln
Johnson ....
Grant
Hayes
Garfield
Cause of Death.
Laryngitis
Debility
Chronic Diarrhoea
Debility
Debility
Paralysis
( 'onsumptlon
Asthmatic Catarrh
Bilious Pleurisy
Bilious Attack
Chronic Diarrhoea
Bilious Fever. . . .'
Debility
Inflammation of Stomach
Rheumatic Gout
Assassination
Paralysis
Cancer '.
Paralysis of the Heart. . .
Assassination
Place of Death.
Mount Vernon, Va. ..
Quincy, Mass
Monticello, Va.
Montpeller, Va
New York City
Washington, D. C . . .
Hermitage, Tenn
Llndenwold, N. Y . . .
W ashington, D. C . . .
Richmond, Va
Nashville. Tenn
Washington, D. C. . .
Buffalo, N. Y
Concord, N. H
Wheatland. Pa
Washington, D. C . . .
Carter's Depot, Tenn.
Mt. McGregor. N. Y .
Fremont, O
Long Branch, N. J.. .
Place of Burial.
Mount Vernon, Va.
First Cong. Church, Quincy, Mass.
Monticello, Albemarle Co., Va.
Montpelier, Orange Co., Ya.
Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Va.
First Cong. Church, Quincy, Mass.
Hermitage, near Nashville, Tenn.
Cemeterj, Kinderhook, N. Y.
North Bend, Hamilton Co., O.
Hollywood, Cemetery, Richmond, Va.
Polk Place . Nashville, Tenn.
Springfield, near Louisville, Ky.
Forest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo, N. Y.
Mlnot Lot, Old Cera., Concord, N. 11.
Woodward Hill Cem., Lancaster, Pa.
Oak Ridge Cemetery, Springfield, III.
Greenville, Greene Co., Tenn.
Riverside Park, New York City.
Private ground, Fremont, O.
Lake View Cemetery, Cleveland, O.
430
United States Government — Lives of the Presidents.
No.
President.
Cause of Death.
Place of Death.
Place of Burial.
21 .
22,24. .
Arthur
Cleveland...
B. Harrison .
McKinley. .
Roosevelt. .
Bright's Disease
Debility
Princeton, N. J
Indianapolis, Ind. . . .
Buffalo, N. Y
Rural Cemetery, Albany, N. Y.
Cemetery, Princeton, N. J.
23..
Pneumonia
Crown Hill Cem., Indianapolis, Ind.
Cemetery, Canton, O.
Cemetery, Oyster Bay, N. Y.
25..
26..
Assassination
NOTES TO THE TABLES OF THE PRESIDENTS,
• Monroe abandoned the profession of law when a young man, and was afterward, and until his elec-
tion, always holding public office, t Jackson called himself a South Carolinian, and his biographer, Kendall,
recorded his birthplace in Lac caster Co.. S. C; but Parton has published documentary evidence to show
that Jackson was born in Union Co., N. C, less than a quarter mile from the South Carolina line. % Or
of departure from college.
§ Widows. Their maiden names are in parentheses. 1 She was the divorced wife of Captain Robards.
(a) The Democratic party of to-day claims lineal descent from the first Republican party, and President
Jefferson as its founder. (J>) Political parties were disorganized at the time of the election of John Quincy
Adams. He claimed to be a Republican, but his doctrines were decidedly Federalistic. The opposition
to his administration took the name of Democrats, and elected Jackson President.
(c) Randall, the biographer of Jefferson, declares that he was a believer in Christianity, although not
a sectarian, (d) While President Johnson was not a church-member, he was a Christian believer. His
wife was a Methodist.
Washington's first inauguration was in New York, and his second in Philadelphia. Adams was in-
augurated in Philadelphia, and Jefferson and the Presidents following elected by the people, in the city of
Washington. Arthur took the Presidential oath of office first in New York City. John Adams and Jefferson
died on the same day, the Fourth of July, 1826, and Monroe died on the Fourth of July five years later.
John Quincy Adams was a Representative and Andrew Johnson a Senator in Congress after the expiration
of their Presidential terms, and both died while holding those offices. Tyler was a Representative in the
Confederate Congress from Virginia, and died in office.
Lincoln, Garfield and McKinley were assassinated while in office. Lincoln at Ford's Theatre, Washing-
ton, D. C, April 14, 1865, from a pistol shot fired by John Wilkes Booth, who was killed near Fredericksburg,
Va., April 26, 1865, by Sergeant Boston Corbett. Garfield was shot in the Pennsylvania Railroad Depot,
Washington, D. C, July 2, 1881, and died at Elberon, Long Branch, N. J., September 19, 1881. The assassin
was Charles Jules Guiteau, who was hanged at Washington, D. C, June 30, 1882. McKinley was shot
twice September 6, 1901, while in the Temple of Music of the Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, N. Y.,
and died from his wounds at the home of John G. Milburn, Buffalo, September 14, 1901. The assassin was
Louis Czolgosz, who was electrocuted at Auburn State Prison, New York. October 29, 1901.
Jackson was shot at in the Capitol at Washington, D. C, January 29, 1835, by a house painter named
Richard Lawrence, escaping because the pistol of the assassin missed fire. Ex-President Roosevelt was snot
and wounded by John Schrank, an insane man, at Milwaukee, Wis., October 14, 1912.
Cleveland after taking the oath as President, kissed the open Bible, his lips touching Psalm cxii.,
verses 5-10, inclusive. Garfield's first act after taking the oath was to kiss his mother.
The sixth President was the son of the second President, and the twenty-third President was the grand-
son of the ninth President. William Henry Harrison was the eighth and Benjamin Harrison the tenth in
descent from Pocahontas and John Rolfe. Lincoln was the first President wearing a full beard. Grant
the first wearing a mustache. Buchanan and Cleveland were bachelors when they entered the White House
as Presidents, but Cleveland surrendered during his first term. Washington, Monroe, Pierce and Hayes
were born on Friday. J. Q. Adams, Pierce and Garfield were inaugurated on Friday. Tyler, Polk and Pierce
died on Friday. Lincoln was assassinated on Friday.
There were remarkable coincidences in the lives of Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis. Both were
born in Kentucky; Lincoln in 1809, Davis in 1808. Both removed from their native state In childhood,
Lincoln to the Northwest, Davis to the Southwest. Lincoln was a Captain of Volunteers and Davis a Second
Lieutenant of Regulars in the Black Hawk war of 1832. They began their political careers the same year,
1844, Lincoln being a Presidential Elector for Clay, and Davis for Polk. They were elected to Congress
about the same time, 1845 and 1846. They were called to preside over their respective governments the
same year and within a few days; Davis, February 8, 1861; Lincoln, March 4, 1861.
Washington, Monroe, and Jackson were soldiers in the Revolutionary war; Jackson, W. H. Harrison,
Tyler, Taylor, and Buchanan in the war of 1812-15; Lincoln in the Black Hawk wafr; Taylor, Pierce, and
Grant in the Mexican war; Grant, Hayes, Garfield, Arthur, B. Harrison, and McKinley in the Civil War,
and Roosevelt was in the war with Spain. Adams and Jefferson were signers of the Declaration of Inde-
pendence, and Washington and Madison of the Constitution.
Grant was christened Hiram Ulysses and Cleveland, Stephen Grover. W. H. Harrison was the oldest
man elected to the Presidency, and Roosevelt the youngest. Grant being the next youngest by six months.
Cleveland was the only President married in the White House, and his second daughter the only President's
child born therein. Monroe's daughter (Mrs. Gouverneur), Tyler's daughter (Mrs. Waller), Grant's daughter
(Mrs. Sartoris) , Roosevelt's daughter (Mrs. Longworth) and Wilson's daughters, Jessie (Mrs. Sayre) and
Eleanor (Mrs. McAdoo) were the only children of Presidents married therein. Wives of Tyler, Benjamin
Harrison, and Wilson died in the Wnite House. John Tyler was father of the largest family, eight sons
and six daughters. Eight Presidents: Washington, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, W. H. Harrison, Tyler,
Taylor, and Wilson were Virginians by birth. Six Presidents: Grant, Hayes, Garfield, B. Harrison, Mc-
Kinley, and Taft were Ohioans by birth.
INAUGURAL CEREMONIES OCCURRED AS FOLLOWS.
President.
Date.
Year.
Day.
President.
Date.
Year.
j Day.
George Washington. .
April 30
1789
Thursday
Andrew Johnson. . . .
April 15
1865
Saturday
March 4
1797
Saturday
Ulysses S. Grant ....
March 4
1869
Thursday
Thomas Jefferson
March 4
1801
Wednesday
Rutherford B. Hayes
March 5
1877
Monday
March 4
1809
Saturday
James A. Garfield., .
March 4
1881
Friday
James Monroe
March 4
1817
Tuesday
Chester A. Arthur. . .
Sept. 20
1881
Tuesday
John Quincy Adams.
March 4
1825
Friday
Grover Cleveland
March 4
1885
Wednesday
Andrew Jackson
March 4
1829
Wednesday
Benjamin Harrison..
March 4
1889
Monday
Martin Van Buren. . .
March 4
1837
Saturday
Grover Cleveland . . .
March 4
1893
Saturday
William H. Harrison.
March 4
1841
Thursday
William McKinley...
March 4
1S97
Thursday
John Tyler
April G
1841
Tuesday
William McKinley...
March 4
1901
Monday
James Knox Polk . . .
March 4
1845
Tuesday
Theodore Roosevelt.
March 4
1905
Saturday
Zachary Taylor
Millard Fillmore
March 5
1849
Monday
William H. Taft
March 4
1909
Thursday
July »
1850
Tuesday
Woodrow Wilson. . . .
March 4
1913
Tuesday
Franklin Pierce
March 4
1853
Friday
Woodnow Wilson ....
Warrefl G. Harding.
March 4
1917
Sunday
James Buchanan ....
March 4
1857
Wednesday
March 4
1921
Friday
Abraham Lincoln . . .
March 4
1861
Monday
,
Votifi <j Qualifications,
431
QUALIFICATIONS FOR VOTING BY STATES.
State.
Ala.
Ariz.
Ark.
Cal.
Col. .
Conn.
Ma
< la . . .
Idaho
III. .
Ind .
J owa .
K.an.
Ky .
La.
Me.
Md..
Mass.
Mich.
Minn.
Miss.
Mo. .
Mom.
Neb . .
Nev .
V H.
\. J.
X. M
V. V
N.C.,
V. D.
Ohio.,
okla.
ore
Pa.
K. I
s C
SO..
Tenn..
Tex. . .
Utah..
Vt.. . .
Va...
Wash .
W. Va
Wis. . .
Wyo..
Previous Resid. Required.
State.
2 yrs.
lyr...
1 yr...
1 yr...
1 yr...
1 yr...
1 yr..
1 yr..
1 yr...
6 mos
1 yr..
6 mos
6 mos
6 mos
1 yr..
2 yrs.
3 mos.
1 yr...
1 yr...
6 mos.
6 mos.
2 yrs . .
1 yr...
1 yr...
6 mos.
6 mos.
6 mos.
1 yr...
1 yr...
1 yr...
2 yrs..
1 yr..
1 yr...
1 yr...
6 mos
1 yr..
2 yrs.
2 yrs.
6 mos
1 yr...
1 yr...
1 yr...
1 yr...
2 yrs.,
1 yr...
1 yr...
1 JTw.
1 yr...
C'nty
1 yr...
30 dys
6 mos.
90 dys
90 dys
Town
or
City.
3 mos.
30 dys
1 mo..
Elec.D
Pre. or
Ward
Special Qualifications Required
(Other Than Citizenship).
3 mos
6 mos
6 mos
30 dys
90 dys
60 dys
60 dys
30 dys
6 mos.
1 yr. in
3 mos.
6 mos.
6 mos.
20 dys
30 dys
1 yr..
60 dys
30 dys
40 dys
30 dys
6 mos.
30 dys
6 mos
5 mos
90 dys
4 mos.
6 mos.
6 mos.
30 dys
6 mos
No spe
1 yr..
30 dys
6 mos.
6 mos.
4 mos.
3 mos.
1 yr...
90 dys
60 dys
10 dys
60 dys
3 mos.
30 dys
60 dys
10 dys
30 dys
60 dys
Parish
3 mos.
6 mos.
6 mos.
20 dys
30 dys
I yr.
60 dys
30 dys
10 dys
30 dys
6 mos.
3 mos.
30 dys
1 mo
30 dys
10 dys
30 dys
30 dys
10 dys
30 dys
30 dys
10 dys
30 dys
Property, or able to read and
write, and employment. Poll
tax.
Declarants.
Poll tax
Ability to read Constitution and
write name.
Persons Disqualified (Other Thau
Felons, Idiots and Insane).
Bribery, malfeasance, election
crimes, vagrants, tramps (con-
victed) .
Persons under guardianship.
Good moral character, ability to
read Constitution.
Ability to read Constitution and
write name.
Ability to read
Must be registered.
Derlarants.
30 dys
30 dys
20 dys
30 dys
alfied t
6 mos
4 mos.
10 dys
6 mos.
3 mos.
1 yr . . .
30 dys
10 dys
10 dys
10 dys
60 dys
6 mos
3 mos.
1 day.
6 mos.
20 dys
30 dys
1 yr.
60 dys
30 dys
10 dys
30 dys
6 mos
30 dys
30 dys
4 mos.
90 dys
20 dys
30 dys
Ime . . .
2 mos
4 mos
10 dys
6 mos.
60 dys
3 mos.
30 dys
30 dys
Must be registered.
Property or ability to read and
write.
Ability to read Coastitution and
write name.
Citizens who can read
Ability to read Constitution and
write name. Poll tax.
Civilized Indians may vote
Civilized Indians may vote
Ability to read or explain Con-
stitution. Poll tax.
Declarants
Poll tax
Ability to read Constitution and
write name.
Bribery, malfeasance, dueling,
Chinese.
Persons under guardianship.
Bribery, dueling.
Bribery, paupers.
Bettors on election, bribery, duel-
ing, under guardianship, mal-
feasance.
Delinquent taxpayers.
Election erimes, teachers of polyg-
amy, persons having guardians.
Penitentiary convicts.
Soldiers and sailors.
Ability to read and write. Poll tax.
Civilized Indians may vote.. . .
30 days In district required In
school elections. Property.
Property, $134 or $7 per annum
Ability to read and write for per-
sons not registered before Jan
I. 1898. Poll tax.
Poll tax.
I Jeclarants.
Poll tax.
( lood behavior
Poll tax
Ability to read and write English
10 dys
10 dys
Civilized Indians may vote.
Ability to read Constitution, un-
less physically disabled.
Bribery, persons under guardian-
ship, duelists, dishonorably dis-
charged officials.
Bribery.
Inmates of charitable institutions
except soldiers' homes, inter-
dicted persons.
Bribery, paupers, persons under
guardianship, Indians not taxed.
Bribery, election crimes.
Election crimes, paupers, persons
under guardianship.
Duelists, tribal Indians.
Persons under guardianship, un-
civilized Indians.
Bribery, dueling, delinquent tax-
payers. |
Soldiers and sailors, paupers.
Indians.
U. S. soldiers and sailors.
Dueling, Indians, Chinese.
Paupers, non-taxpayers.
Paupers.
Untaxed Indians.
Bettors on elections, bribery.
Malfeasance in office.
Persons under guardianship, U. S.
soldiers and sailors.
U. S. soldiers and sailors.
Non-native Indians, persons kept
In poor houses, except Federal
and Confederate soldiers.
Soldiers and sailors, Chinese.
Registration required.
Bribery, election crimes, non-
taxpayers.
Bribery, paupers, persons under
guardianship, Indians of Narra-
gansett tribe.
Bribery, election crimes, paupers,
duelists.
Persons under guardianship.
Bribery, dueling, paupers, U. S.
soldiers and sailors.
Election crimes.
Bribery, deserters.
Bribery, dueling, paupers.
Untaxed Indians.
Bribery, paupers, U. S. soldiers
and sailors.
Bettors on election, dueling, per-
sons under guardianship.
Arizona — Questions upon bond issues or special assessments submitted to vote of property taxpayers
Florida — Must be registered to be qualified voter. Persons disqualified, after conviction — bettors on
election, bribery, dueling.
432 Voting Qualifications; Electoral Vote; Pres. Salary.
QUALIFICATIONS FOR VOTING — Continued.
Idaho — Chinese and Indians not taxed are disqualified.
Louisiana — Special qualifications — Must have paid a poll tax two years unless over sixty and be an
enrolled voter.
Massachusetts — Must be in election district, precinct or ward C, LG., S. & R. Does not apply to
those over sixty or physically disqualified. Naturaliz3d must be United States residents for two years
before voting.
Mississippi — Time in election district, precinct or ward — ministers six months.
North Carolina — Special qualifications — Must be registered. Those over fifty and those just coming
of age need not pay poll tax.
Rhode Island — Registration required and payment of registry tax of $1 unless service in military or
marine form.
Texas — In city or town elections only taxpayers to vote on expenditures of money or assumption of
debt.
ELECTORAL
VOTE
FOR PRESIDENT,
, BY PARTIES
AND
STATES.
State.
1892.
1896.
1900.
1904.
1908.
191-2.
1916.
1920.
R.
D.
11
P.
R.
D.P
R.
D.
R.
D.
R.
• • • •
D.
11
R.
D.
P.
T'l.
R.
D.
R.
"3
"13
6
7
3
"4
29
15
13
10
"6
8
18
15
12
"is
4
8
3
4
14
3
45
'".5
24
10
v 5
38
5
"5
12
"4
4
"-7
8
13
3
401
277
D.
Alabama
11
11
....
11
12
3
9
2
6
7
3
6
14
4
29
15
13
10
13
10
6
8
18
"ii
"is
12
"38
"5
"7
* • • \
12
3
9
13
6
7
3
6
14
4
29
15
13
10
13
10
6
8
18
15
12
10
18
4
8
3
4
14
3
45
12
5
24
10
5
3S
5
9
5
12
20
4
4
12
7
8
13
3
"'7
3
"29
15
13
"6
"is
15
12
"i4
"45
"5
38
5
'"'5
"4
"7
13
12
3
9
13
6
"6
14
4
"io
13
10
"*8
• * • •
"io
18
4
8
3
4
"3
"i2
5
24
10
"9
"i2
20
4
"12
7
1
"*3
1?
California. . . .
Connecticut .
Florida
1
8
6
3
4
13
"4
3
10
8
"6
3
"24
15
13
"i2
6
8
15
14
9
8
1
4
13
3
"io
1
8
"9
17
3
8
3
"9
"6
3
24
15
13
10
"6
8
13
14
9
• • t •
• • • *
8
"4
10
8
"4
"4
13
3
"i3
8
"9
17
3
"3
io
5
7
3
"3
27
15
13
10
"6
1
16
14
11
"is
3
8
3
4
12
9
"5
13
"i3
9
"7
"io
"io
7
3
"3
27
15
13
10
""6
2
16
14
11
"is
3
4
12
9
"5
"5
13
9
6
Georgia
Idaho
14
Illinois
24
15
Kansas
13
Kentucky
Louisiana. . . .
Maine
Maryland
Massachus'ts.
Michigan. . . .
"6
"is
9
9
3
8
13
8
8
5
9
17
13
9
"6
13
10
• • • •
Minnesota. . .
Mississippi. . .
Missouri
Montana. . . .
10
'"8
3
10
18
4
8
3
4
14
3
45
12
5
24
10
5
10
Nebraska. . . .
Nevada
3
"4
10
N Hampshire
New Jersey . .
4
10
....
New York . . .
No. Carolina.
No. Dakota . .
Ohio
Oklahoma. . . .
"i
22
36
11
1
1
1
36
3
23
"ii
36
"3
23
"ii
39
"4
23
"i2
39
"4
23
"i2
"7
"i2
Pennsylvania.
3
32
4
"4
9
1
4
32
4
"9
4
12
3
"i2
4
"3
4
32
4
"4
"3
4
"4
6
12
3
292
137
"9
i2
15
12
155
4
34
4
"4
"3
4
"5
7
13
3
336
196
"9
"i2
18
"12
140
4
34
4
"4
"3
4
"5
7
13
3
321
Rhode Island.
So. Carolina. .
South Dakota
"9
5
9
"9
Tennessee. . . .
12
15
12
18
*i2
"4
4
• t • •
12
20
12
"26
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington . .
4
4
"3
145
12
4
12
West Virginia
Wisconsin.. . .
Wyoming. . . .
6
12
....
6
12
162
8
8
13
3
,
Total
277
22
271
9r.
176
435
88
531
2.54
277
~~23
127
Plurality. . .
132
....
159
347
... .
Arizona became a State February 14, 1912. New Mexico was admitted January 6, 1912.
The electoral vote for Vice President in 1896 was: Republican, 271; Democratic, 149; Populist, 27.
SALARY OF THE PRESIDENT.
The salary of the President of the United States was the cause of discussion in the First Congress, in
view of the fact that the Constitution declared that the President should receive compensation for his
services. Washington had notified his fellow citizens that he desired no salary. The limits suggested in
Congress ranged from $15,000 to S70.000. The salary was finally placed at 325,000, and this remained
the compensation until President Grant's second term (March 3, 1873). when It was Increased to $50,000.
Chapter 2918 of the Laws of the Secoud Session of the Fifty-ninth Congress, approved March 4, 1907.
appropriated "for travelling expenses of the Pr -si lent of the United States, to be expended at his discretion
and accounted for by his certificate solely, $25,000." In the Second Session of the Sixtieth Congress the
President's salary was fixed at $75,000 a year.
Elections — Past Politics of States.
433
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Elections — Congressional Apportionmsnt.
APPORTIONMENT OF CONGRESSIONAL REPRESENTATION.
(Ratios under the Constitution and at each census, 1790 to 1910, by States. Source: Reports of the
Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.)
Ratios Under Constitution and
Censuses.
Con-
stitu-
tion.
1790.
1800.
1810.
1820.
d
©
©
©
1830.
©
©
1840.
d
©
1850.
1860.
1870.
1880.
1890.
1900.
1910.
State.
d
o
o
©
CO
8
©
CO
co
d
o
o
eo
CO
d
o
©
co
eo
•*
»
©
NTATIO
00
CO
N
N.
to
T— 1
r-T
.-1
©
eo
00
©
i— 1
00
H
cq
Represe
1
3
5
7 -
7
6
8
8
9
9
10
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
4
4
1
4
1
2
9
5
6
1
4
1
2
10
1
20
13
11
7
11
6
4
6
12
11
5
7
14
1
3
1
2
7
6
7
2
4
1
2
11
1
22
13
11
8
11
6
4
6
13
12
7
7
/ 15
1
6
1
o
8
7
8
3
5
1
3
11
1
25
13
11
8
11
7
4
6
14
12
9
8
16
1
6
1
2
10
7
11
4
5
1
7
1
7
1
7
2
6
1
6
1
4
1
1
8
4
1
1
S
4
1
1
7
5
1
4
Georgia
3
2
4
6
7
9
12
2
1
1
1
3
3
7
7
10
2
9
11
2
14
11
6
1
9
5
5
5
10
6
2
5
9
19
13
9
3
10
6
5
6
11
9
3
6
13
27
13
11
8
2
6
10
1
7
9
13
12
3
7
9
13
13
3
8
8
12
1
10
4
7
6
10
3
10
4
6
6
11
4
2
5
7
11
8
4
Maryland
Massachusetts. . .
6
8
8
14
9
17
6
16
13
10
1
1
1
2
2
4
5
8
16
2
1
1
3
5
1
1
3
7
6
1
New Hampshire.
New Mexico. . . .
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
5
6
4
.5
3
5
2
12
1
North Carolina. .
North Dakota. . .
6
5
10
10
17
12
27
13
34
13
40
13
34
9
33
8
31
7
33
8
34
9
1
21
34
9
1
21
37
10
2
21
5
2
32
2
7
2
10
16
1
2
10
3
5
11
1
43
in
3
1
6
14
19
21
21
19
20
22
Oklahoma
8
i
25
2
6
i
24
2
4
1
27
2
5
i
28
2
7
2
10
11
2
30
2
7
2
10
13
1
2
10
2
4
10
1
3
Pennsylvania ....
Rhode Island ....
So. Carolina
8
1
5
13
•>
6
18
2
8
23
2
9
26
2
9
28
2
9
24
2
7
36
3.
7
3
Tennessee
1
3
6
9
13
il
2
10
o
8
4
10
6
10
18
Utah
2
Vermont
2
19
4
22
6
23
5
22
5
21
4
15
3
13
3
11
3
9
2
10
1
4
9
1
2
10
10
West Virginia. . .
3
8
6
2
3
11
1
. .65
ior.
1 142
186
213
242
232
237
243
293
332
357
391
1 435
Membership of House under census of 1850 was increased from 233 to 234 by act of July 30. 1852;
membership under census of i860 was Increased from 233 to 241 by act of March 4, 1S62; membership
under census of 1870 was Originally fixed at 283, but increased to 292 by act of May 30, 1S72.
Representation such as shown in table was assigned after apportionment under censuses, as follows:
(1790) Tenn.; (1800) Ohio; (1810) Ala., Del., Ind., La., Miss.; (1S30) Ark., Mich.; (1840) Cal.. Fla., Iowa,
Tex., Wis.; a 850) Minn., Ore.; (1860) Neb.. Nev.; (1870) Col.; (1880) Idaho. Mont.. S. Dak., N. Dak.,
Wash., Wyo.; (1890) Utah: (1900) Okla.
Ariz, and N. Mex. were Included in apportionment under 1910 census, in anticipation of becoming
States.
Maine's apportionment of seven members under 1810 census was included in the 20 members origi-
nally assigned to Mass. but credited to Maine after it became a State, Much 16, 1820.
The ratio under the Constitution was one Representative in Congress for each 30,000V>f population.
Thereafter, the ratios, as determined by the decennial censuses, were as follows: 1790 and 1800, one to
each 33,000; 1810, one in each 35,000; 1829, one in each 40,000; 1830, one in each 47,700; 1840, one in each
70,680; 1859, one in each 93,423; 1860, one In each 127,381; 1870, one in each 131,425; 1880, one in each
151,911; 1899, one in each 173,901; 1950, one in each 194,182; 1910, one in each 211,877.
Of the thirteen Original States the present quotas are the same as under the Constitution in Connecticut,
Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia. The original quotas in the other Original States were as follows:
Georgia, 3; Massachusetts, 8; New Hampshire, 3; New Jersey, 4; New York, 6; North Carolina, 5; Penn-
sylvania, 8; Rhotle Island, 1; and South Carolina. 5.
Elections — Party Representation in Congress.
IM
&
PARTY STRENGTH IN CONCRESS.
FEDERALISTS AND REFOB LICANS.
Congress.
1st.
2nd
3rd.
4th.
5tn.
6th.
7th.
8th.
9th.
10th.
11th.
12th.
13th.
14th.
15th.
16th.
i7th.
18th.
19th.
20th .
1789-1791
1791-1793
1793-1795
1795-1797
1797-1799
1799-1801
1801-1803
1803-1805
1S05-1807
1807-1809
1809-1811
1811-1813
1813-1815
1815-1817
1817-1819
1819-1921
1821-1823
1823-1825
1825-1827
1827-1829
Federalists.
Republicans.
Senate.
House.
Senate.
House.
26
53
0
12
17
55
13
14
18
51
12
54
19
46
13
59
21
51
11
54
19
57
13
48
13
34
19
71
10
38
24
103
7
29
27
112
7
27
31
110
10
46
24
95
6
36
30
105
9
67
27
115
12
61
26
122
10
57
34
128
10
42
36
145
7
58
41
129
8
72
40
141
10
79
38
134
11
37
128
President.
Washington.
Washington.
Washington.
Washington.
Adams.
Adams.
Jefferson.
Jefferson.
Jefferson.
Jefferson.
Madison.
Madison.
Madison.
Madison.
Monroe.
Monroe.
Monroe.
Monroe.
Adams.
Adams.
Remarks.
In Colonial and Revolutionary Days the
Americans were either Whigs (Liberals), or
Tories (Conservatives) . John Adams called
it a division between the Court party and
the Country party. There was, however,
no party organization, and tne Colonists
were mostly Whigs. The rulers sent from
England were the Tories. In the Revolu-
tion, the people were divided between
Patriots (Whigs), and Loyalists (Tories)
Immediately after the Revolution, the
people became either Nationalists (Repub-
licans), or Federalists, according as they
favored States' rights, or a strongly cen-
tralized government. The Federalists were
stronger in the big States, such as Va, Pa.,
and Mass. The Republicans also were
called Democrats, or Democratic-Republi-
cans
DEMOCRATS AND WHIGS.
i !ONGBES8.
Democrats.
Whigs.
President.
Remarks.
Senate.
House.
Senate.
House.
21st, .
22nd .
23rd .
241 h .
25th.
26th .
27 tn.
28th.
29tn .
30th .
31st. .
32nd .
33rd .
1829-1831
1831-1833
1833-1835
1835-1837
1837-1839
1839-1841
1841-1843
1843-1845
1845-1847
1847-1849
1849-1851
1851-1853
1853-1855
38
35
30
33
29
22
23
23
30
34
33
36
39
142
130
147
144
108
103
98
140
139
108
116
140
157 i
10
13
18
19
18
28
29
27
24
21
25
, 23
18
71
83
93
98
118
132
144
69
76
115
111
88
73
Jackson.
Jackson.
Jackson.
J tckson.
Van Buren.
Van Buren.
Harrison- °
Tyler.
Tyler.
Polk.
Polk.
Taylor-
Fillmore.
Fillmore.
Pierce.
The Whig party at first included Na-
tional Republicans, Nullifiers, Anti-
Masons, and Federalists. It finally went to
pieces, as a party, on the slavery issue: and
its last presidential candidate was Gen.
Scott, in 1852, who carried but four States
— Mass., Vt., Ky., and Tenn. The Demo-
cratic party gradually absorbed the various
pro-Slavery and States' rights elements.
In tne 25th Congress there were 5 Inde-
pendents in the Senate, and 13 In toe
House; in the 26th, 2 in the Senate and 6 in
the House; in the 30tn, 4 in the House. In
the 29th Congress there were 6 Native
Americans in t'>e House, as Independents.
DEMOCRATS AND REPUBLICANS.
CONGRESS.
Democrats.
Republicans.
President.
Independents in Congress (Not Counted
Senate.
House.
Senate.
House .
S stands for Senate; H, for House.
34th .
1855-1857
41
83
16
108
Pierce.
Americans, S., 5; H., 43.
35th.
1857-1859
38
93
26
113
Buchanan.
Americans, S., 2; H., 23. Ind. Dem., H.
8
36th.
1859-1861
36
87
26
114
Buchanan.
Americans, S., 2; H., 24. Ind. Dem., H.
6
37th .
1861-1863
8
43
31
105
Lincoln.
Unionists, S., 10; H., 30.
38th .
1863-1865
1865-1867
12
10
80
46
39
42
103
145
Lincoln.
Lincoln;
39th.
1867-1869
1869-1871
1871-1873
12
11
17
48
73
105
54
61
51
174
170
133
Johnson.
Johnson.
Grant.
Grant.
40th.
41st..
42nd .
Liberal Rep., S., 6; H., 5. •
43rd.
1873-1875
19
88
51
198
Grant.
Liberal Rep., S., 4; H., 5.
44th.
1875-1877
29
181
47
107
Grunt.
Ind., H., 3.
45th .
1877-1879
36
156
39
137
Hayes.
Ind., S., 1.
-16th.
1879-1881
1881-1883
43
37
156
130
33
37
133
152
Hayes.
Garfield-
47th .
Arthur.
Ind., S., 2. Greenback, H., U.
48th .
1883-1885
36
200
40
119
Arthur.
Greenback, H., 6.
49th.
1885-1887
34-
183
42
139
Cleveland.
Greenback, H., 3.
50th .
1887-1889
37
169
39
152
Cleveland.
Ind., H., 4.
o 1st. .
1889-1891
1891-1893
37
39
161
235
45
47
169
88
Harrison.
Harrison.
.".2nd .
Ind., S., 2. Farmers' Alliance, H„ 9
53rd.
1893-1895
44
218
37
127
Cleveland.
Ind., S., 4; H., 11.
54th .
1895-1897
39
104
43
248
Cleveland.
Ind., S., 6; H., 7.
55th.
1897-1899
34
130
47
202
McKinley.
Silver and Pop., S., 8; H., 25.
56 th .
1899-1901
26
159
50
189
McKinlev.
Silver and Pop., S., 10; H., 8.
f,7th .
1901-1903
29
151
53
198
McKinley-
Roosevelt.
Pop. and Ind., S., 8; H., 8.
58th .
1903-1905
33
178
57
208
Roosevelt .
Union Labor, H., 2.
59th .
1905-1907
1907-1909
1909-1911
32
31
32
136
166
175
58
60
60
250
220
214
Roosevelt.
Roosevelt .
Taft.
60th .
61st..
Unionist, H., 1.
62nd.
1911-1913
42
227
49
162
Taft,
Soc, H., 1.
63rd.
1913-1915
51
290
45
127
Wilson.
Progressive, H., 18.
64th.
1915-1917
55
230
41
201
Wlison.
Prog., H., 5. Ind., H., 1. Soc, H., l.
65th .
1917-1919
51
209
42
212
Wilson.
Prog., S., 1;H., 3. Soc, H . I Inn M
•<
66th.
1919-1921
47
190
49
240
Wilson.
Ind., H., 2. Proh., H„ 1
67th . 1
1923-1923
37
132
59
300
Warding
Soc. H, 1
436
Elections — Summary, Presidential, 1789-1868.
SUMMARY OF ELECTORAL VOTE, SINCE 1789.
1789. Previous to 183*, each elector vot3d for two candidates for President. The one who received
thelargest number of votes was declared President, and the one who received the next largest numher of
votes was declared Vice-President. The electoral votes for the first President of the United States were:
George Wasnington, 69; John Adams, of Massachusetts, 34; John Jay, of New Yo k, 9; R. H. Harrison,
of Maryland, 6; John Rutledge, of South Carolina, 6; John Hancock, of Massachusetts, 4; George Clinton,
of New York, 3; Samuel Huntingdon, of Connecticut, 2; John Miltou, of Georgia, 2; James Armstrong, of
Georgia; Benjamin Lincoln, of Massachusetts, and Edward Telfair, of Georgia, 1 vote each. Vacancies
(votes not cast), 4. George Washington was chosen Presiient and John Adams Vice- 'resident.
1792. George Washington, Federalist, received 132 votes; John Ada ns, Federalist, 77; George Clinton,
of New York, Republican 5); Thonas Jefferson, of Virginia, Republican, 4; Aaron Burr, of New York,
Republican, 1 vote. Vacancies, 3. George Was nngton was chosen President and John Adams Vice-President.
1796. John Ada ns, Federalist, 71; Tho nas Jefferson, Republican, 68; Thomas Pinckney, of South
Carolina, Federalist, 59; Aaron Burr, of New York, Republican, 30; Samuel Adams, of Massachusetts,
Republican, 15: Oliver Ellsworth, of Connecticut, Independent. 11; George Clinton, of New York, Repub-
lican, 7; John Jay, of New York, Federalist, 5; James Iredell, of North Carolina, Federalist, 3; George
Washington, of Virginia; John Henry, of Maryland, and S. Johnson, of North Carolina, all Federalists, 2
votes each; Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, of South Carolina, Federalist, 1 vote. John Adams was chosen
President and Thomas Jefferson Vice-F resident.
1800. Thomas Jefferson, Republican, 73; Aaron Burr, Republican, 73; John Adams, Federalist, 65;
Charles C. Pinckney, Federalist, 64; John Jay, Federalist, 1 vote. There being a tie vote for Jefferson and
Burr, the choice devolved upon the House of Representatives. Jefferson received the votes of ten Stitea,
which, being the largest vote cast for a candidate, elected him President. Burr received the votes of four
States, which, being the next largest vote, elected him Vice-President. There were 2 blank votes.
1804. The Constitution of the United States having been amended, the electors at this election voted
for a P esident and a Vice-President, instead of for two candidates for President. The result was as follows:
For President, Thomas Jefferson, Republican, 162; Curies C. Pinckney, Federalist, 14. For Vice-Presi-
dent, George Clinton, Republican, 162; Rufus King, of New York, Federalist. 14. Jefferson was chosen
President and Clinton Vice-President.
1808. For President, James Madison, of Virginia, Republican, 122; Charles C. Pfcickney, of South
Carolina, Federalist, 47; George Clinton, of New York, Republican, 6. For Vice-President, George Clinton,
Republican, 113; Rufus King, of New York, Federalist, 47; John Langdon, of New Hampshire, 9; James
Madison, 3; James Monroe, 3. Vacancy, 1. Madison was chosen President and Clinton Vice-President.
1812. For President, James Madison, Republican, 128; De Witt Clinton, of New York, Federalist.
89. For Vice-President, Elbridge Gerry, Rep., of Mass, 131; Jared Ingersoll, of Pennsylvania, Federalist.
£6. Vacancy, 1. Madison was chosen President and Gerry Vice-President.
1816. For President, James Monroe, of Virginia, Republican, 183; Rufus King, of New York, Fed-
eralist, 34. For Vice-President, Daniel D. Tompkins, of New York, Republican, 183; John Eager Howard,
of Maryland, Federalist, 22; James Ross, of Pennsylvania, 5; John Marshall, of Virginia, 4; Robert G.
Harper, of Maryland, 3. Vacancies, 4. Monroe was chosen President and Tompkins Vice-President.
1820. For President, James Monroe, of Virginia, Republican 231; John Q. Adams, of Massachusetts,
ReDublican, 1. For Vice-President, Daniel D. Tompkins, Republican, 218; Richard Stockton, of New Jersey,
8: Daniel Rodney, of Delaware, 4; Robert G. Harper, of Maryland, and Richard Rush, of Pennsylvania, 1
vote each. Vacancies, 3. James Monroe was chosen P esident and Daniel D. Tompkins Vice-President.
1824. For President, Andrew Jackson, of Tennessee, Republican, 99; John Quincy Adams, of Massa-
chusetts, Republican, 84; Henry Clay, of Kentucky, Republican, 37; William H. Crawford, of Georgia.
Republican, 41. For Vice-President, John C. Calhoun, of South Carolina, Republican, 182; Nathan Sanford,
of New York, Republican, 30; Nathaniel Macon, of North Carolina, Republican, 24; Andrew Jackson, of
Tennessee, Republican, 13; Martin Van Buren, of New York, Republican, 9; Henry Cla>y, of Kentucky,
Republican, 2; Calhoun was chosen Vice-President.
Tnere was no choice in the Electoral College in 1824, for President, and the election was thrown into the
House of Representatives, which chose John Quincy Adams for President, he receiving 87 votes, as against 71
for Jackson, and 54 for Crawford.
1828. For President, Andrew Jackson, of Tennessee, Democrat, 17S; John Quincy Adams, of Massa-
chusetts, National Republican. 83. For Vice-President, John C. Calhoun, of South Carolina, Democrat, 171;
Richard Rush, of Pennsylvania, National Republican, 83; William Smith, of South Carolina, Democrat, 7.
1832. For President, Andrew Jackson, of Tennessee, Democrat, 219; Henry Clay, of Kentucky,
National Republican, 49; John Floyd, of Georgia, Independent, 11; William Wirt, of Maryland. Anti-
Mason, 7. For Vice-President, Martin Van Buren, of New York, Democrat, 189; John Sergeant, of Penn-
sylvania, National Republican, 49; Henry Lee, of Massachusetts, Independent 11; Amos Ellmaker, of
J'ennsylvanla, Anti-Mason, 7; William Wilkins, of Pennsylvania, Democrat, 30.
1836. For President, Martin Van Buren, of New York, Democrat, 170; Wm. Henry Harrison, of Ohio,
Whig, 73; Hugh L. White, of Tennessee, Whig, 26; Daniel Webster, of Massachusetts, Whig, 14; Willie P.
Mangum, of North Carolina, Whig, 11. For Vice-President, Richard M. Johnson, of Kentucky, Democrat,
147; F. Granger, of New York, Whig, 77; John Tyler, of Virginia, Whig, 47; Wm. Smith, of Alabama, Dem-
ocrat, 23.
1840. For President, William Henry Harrison, of Ohio, Whig, 234; MaKln Van Buren, of New York,
Democrat, 80. For Vice-President, John Tyler, of Virginia, Whig, 234; Richard M. Johnson, of Kentucky,
Democrat, 48; Littleton W. Tazewell, of Virginia, Democrat, 11; James K. Polk, of Tennessee, Democrat, 1.
1844. For President, J. K. Polk, of Tennessee, Democrat, 170; H. Clay, of Kentucky, Whig. 105. For
Vice-President, G. M. Dallas, of Pennsylvania, Democrat, 170; T. Frelinghuysen,-of New Jersey, Whig, 105.
1848. For President, Zach. Taylor, of Louisiana, Whig, 163; Lewis Cas9. of Michigan, Democrat, 127.
For Vice-President. Millard Fillmore, of New York, Whig, 163; Wm. O. Butler, of Kentucky, Democrat, 127.
1852. For President, Franklin Pierce, of New Hampshire, Democrat, 254; Winueld Scott, of New
Jersey, Whig, 42., For Vice-President. W. R. King, Ala., Dem., 254; W. A. Graham, N. Car., Whig, 42.
ELECTORAL AND POPUL\R VOTES.
Yeah
Elec.
Cand.lor Pres.
States.
Party.
Popular
Vote.
Plu-
rality.
Elec
Vote
Cand. for V-Pres.
States.
Party.
Elec
Vote
1856..
James Buchanan*. .
John C. Fremont. . .
Millard Fillmore...
Pa ... .
Cal. . .
\. Y.
Dem...
Rep... .
Amor. .
1,927.995
1,391
1638
496,905
174
114
8
180
12
72
39
212
21
214
80
J. C. Breckinridge*
William L. Dayton.
A. J. Donelson. . . .
Ky...
N. J. .
Tenn. .
Dem . . .
Rep. . . .
Amer. .
174
114
8
1860. .
Abraham Lincoln* .
Stephen A. Douglas
J. C. Breckinridge. .
John Bell
Ill
111
Ky. ..
Tenn. .
Rep
Dem ...
Dem . ..
Union..
1,86
1,375,157
81
'1,581
491,195
Hannibal Hamlin* .
H. V. Johnson ... .
Joseph Lane. . .
Edward Everett.. .
Me...
Ga. . . .
Ore . . .
MaSS. .
Rep
Dem...
Dem. ..
Union. .
180
12
72
39
1864. .
Abraham Lincoln* .
Geo. B. McClellan .
Ill
N. J. .
Rep...
Dem . . .
2,216,067
1,808.725
407,342
Andrew Johnson*. .
Geo. H. Pendleton .
Tenn..
O
Rep
Dem . . .
212
21
1868..
Ulysses S. (irant*..
Horatio Seymour . .
Ill
N. Y..
Rep. . . .
Dem...
3,015,071
2.709.615
305,456
Schuyler Colfax*. . .
Ind...
Mo...
Rep
Dom. ..
214
80
II
Elections — Summary
Presidential, 1872-1916.
437
Year
Elec-
tion.
Candidates
for
President.
States.
Polit-
ical
Party.
Popular
Vote.
Plu-
rality.
Elec
toral
Vote
286
Candidates
for
Vice-President.
States.
Polit-
ical
Party.
Flee
toral
Vote
1872. .
Ulysses S. Grant* . .
Horace Greeley
Charles O'Conor. . .
James Black
Thnn_ A. Henrlrioks
Til
N. Y..
N. Y..
Pa —
Ind . . .
Mo.. .
Ga. . . .
Ill
Rep
D.&L.
Dem . . .
Temp..
Dem . . .
3,597.070
2,834,079
29.408
5,608
762,991
B. Gratz Brown . . .
John Q. Adams
John Russell
Maes. .
Mo.. .
Mass..
Mich..
Rep. . . .
D. & L.
Temp . .
Lib
Dem . . .
Dem . . .
Dem...
Dem...
Dem...
Lib
286
47
42
18
2
1
George W. Julian. .
A. H. Colquitt
lohn M. Palmer.. .
T. E. Bramlctte. . .
W. S. Groesbeck . .
Willis B.Machen. .
N. P. Banks
Ind.. .
Ga
111....
Ky...
O
Ky. .
Mass. .
5
IB. Gratz Brown . . .
Dem . . .
5
'Charles J. Jenkins. .
Dem . . .
3
David Davis
Ind
3
•
1
1
1
1876 .
Samuel J. Tilden. . .
RuthTd B. Hayes'
Peter Cooper
Green Clay Smith. .
James B. Walker . .
N. Y. .
O....
X. Y. .
Ky...
Ill
Dem . . .
Rep. . . .
Gre'nb .
Proh . . .
Amer. .
4,284,885
4.033.950
. 81,740
' 9,522
2.636
250,935
184
185
T. A. Hendricks. . .
Wm. A. Wheeler* . .
Samuel F. Cary
Gideon T. Stewart .
D. Kirkpatrick.. . .
Ind . . .
X Y..
O. . ..
o.. ,
X. Y. .
Dem . . .
Rep. . .
Gre'nb
Proh ,
Amer
184
185
1880. .
James A. Garfield*.
W. S. Hancock ....
James B. Weaver . .
Neal Dow
John W. Phelps . . .
O
Pa ... .
Iowa. .
Me. . .
Vt . . . .
Rep. . . .
Dem . . .
Gre'nb .
Proh . . .
Amer. .
4,449,053
4,442,035
307,306
10,305
707
7,018
214
155
Chester A. Arthur*
William H. English
B. J. Chambers
H. A. Thompson. . .
N. Y..
Ind...
Tex . . .
O
Kan. .
Rep. . . .
Dem . .
Gre'nb
Proh.
Amer . .
214
1884. .
Grover Cleveland*.
James G. Blaine. . .
John P. St. John. . .
Benjamin F. Burler
P. D Wigginton . . .
N. Y. .
Me...
Kan. .
Mass. .
Cal . . .
Dem . . .
Rep
Proh . . .
Gre'nb.
Amer . .
1,911,017
4,848,334
151,809
133,825
62,683
219
182
T. A. Hendricks* . .
John A. Logan
William Daniel ....
Ind.. .
m. ...
Md . . .
Dem . .
Rep
Proh .
Gre'nb.
219
182
*
1888. .
Grover Cleveland
Benj. Harrison* . . .
Clinton B. Fisk
Alson J. Streeter. . .
James L. Curtis. . .
X. Y'.
Ind . . .
N. J. .
Ill
[11
X. Y.
Dem . . .
Rep. . . .
Proh . . .
U. L.. .
U'dL. .
Amer. .
5,538,233
5,440,216
249,907
148,105
2,808
1,591
98,017
168
233
Allen G. Thurman .
Levi P. Morton*.. .
John A. Brooks.. .
C. E. Cunningham .
W. H. T. Wakefield
James B. Greer ...
O....
X. Y. .
Mo . . .
Ark . . .
Kan. .
Tenn. .
Dem . . .
Rep. . . .
Proh . . .
U. L. . .
U'dL
Amer. .
168
233
....
1892. .
Grover Cleveland*.
Benjamin Harrison
James B. Weaver . .
John Bidwell
Simon Wing
N Y..
Ind . . .
Iowa. .
Cal . . .
Mass. .
Dem . . .
Rep. . . .
Peop . . .
Proh . . .
Soc. L. .
5,556,918
5,176,108
1,041,028
21,164
380.810
277
145
22
Adlai E. Stevenson*
Whitelaw Reid . . .
James G. Field . . .
James B. Cranfill. .
Chas. H. Matchett.
Ill
X. Y..
Va . . . .
Tex . . .
N. Y..
Dem . . .
Rep. . . .
Peop. . .
Proh. .
Soc. L. .
277
145
22
1896 .
Wm. McKinley*. . .
William J. Bryan. .
William J. Bryan. .
Joshua Levering . . .
John M. Palmer.. .
Chas. H. Matchett.
Charles E. Bentley.
O
Neb. . .
Neb. . .
Md . . .
Ill
X. Y'..
Neb. . .
Rep. . .' .
Dem. "1
Peop. J
Proh . . .
X.Dem.
Soc. L. .
Nat
7,104,779
6.502,925
132,007
133,148
36,274
13,969
{
601,851
271
176
Garret A. Hobart*.
Thomas E. Watson
Hale Johnson ...
Simon B. Buckner.
Matthew Maguire.
James H. Southgate
N. J . .
Me. ..
Ga. . . .
Ill
Ky . . .
N. J. .
N. C.
Rep... .
Dem . . .
Peop . . .
Proh . .
N.Dem.
Soc. L. .
Xat
27)
149
27
292
155
1900 .
Win. McKinley*...
William J. Bryan . .
John G. Woolley. . .
Wharton Barker . . .
Eugene V. Debs...
Jos. F. Malloney.. .
J. F. R. Leonard . . .
Seth H. Ellis
O
Neb. . .
Ill
Pa ... .
Ind . . .
Mass..
Iowa. .
O
Rep. . . .
Dem. P.
Proh . .
MP ..
Soc. D.
Soc. L..
U C...
U R. ...
7,207,923
6,358,133
208,914
50,373
849,790
Theo. Roosevelt* . .
Adlai E. Stevenson.
Henry B. Metcalf . .
Ignatius Donnelly..
Valentine Remmel .
John G. Woolley. . .
Sam. T. Nicholson .
N. Y. .
Ill
p....
Minn..
Cal.. .
Pa....
Ill
Pa
Rep
Dem.P .
Proh . . .
MP
Soc. D .
Soc. L
U C. . .
292
155
87,814
39.739
1,059
•5,698
U R
1904 .
Theo. Roosevelt* . .
Alton B. Parker. . .
Eugene V. Debs . . .
Silas C. Swallow . . .
Thomas E. Watson
Chas. H. Corregan.
N. Y..
X . Y.
Ind . . .
Pa ... .
Ga
N. Y.
Rep. . . .
Dem . . .
Soc. . . .
Proh . . .
Peop . . .
Soc. L. .
7,623,486
5,077,911
402,283
258,536
117,183
31,249
2,545,515
336
140
Chas.W.Fairbanks*
Henry G. Davis . . .
Benjamin Hanford.
George W. Carroll .
Thomas H. Tibbies
William W. Cox . . .
Ind . . .
W. Va.
N. Y..
Tex . . .
Neb. . .
Ill
Rep
Dem . . .
Soc
Proh . .
Soc. L.
336
140
321
162
1908..
William H. Taft* . .
William J. Bryan. .
Eugene V. Debs . . .
Eugene W. Chafin .
Thos. E. Watson. .
August Gillhaus. . .
Thos L. Hisgen
O
Xeb. . .
Ind . . .
Ariz. . .
Ga
N. Y. .
Mass..
Rep
Dem . . .
Soc
Proh . . .
Peop. . .
Soc. L. .
Ind
7,678,908
6,409,104
420,793
253,840
29,100
13,825
82.872
1,269.804
James S. Sherman*
John W. Kern - . .
Benjamin Hanford.
Aaron S. Watkins . .
Samuel Williams. .
Donald L. Munro. .
Jno. Temple Graves
N. Y..
Ind...
N. Y..
O
Ind.. .
Va
Ga
Rep
Dem . . .
Soc
Proh..
Peop. , ,
Soc. L. .
321
162
1912..
Woodrow Wilson* .
William H. Taft . . .
Theo. Hoosevelt. . .
Eugene V. Debs. . .
Eugene W. Chafin .
Arthur E. Reimer . .
N. J. .
O
X. Y. .
Ind . . .
Ariz...
Mass. .
Dem . . .
Rep
Prog . . .
Soc ....
Proh . . .
Soc. L..
6,293,019
3,484,956
4,119,507
901,873
207,928
2,173,512
435
8
88
Thos. R. Marshall*
Xich as M. Butler;
Hiram W. Johnson.
Aarqn S. Watkins . .
August Gillhaus . . .
Ind...
N. Y..
Cal...
Wis...
O
N. Y..
Dem . . .
Rep. . . .
Prog . . .
Soc. L..
435
S
88
191.6. .
Woodrow Wilson*.
Charles E. Hughes .
Allan J. Benson . . .
J. Frank Hanly. . . .
Arthur E. Reimer. .
X. J . .
X. Y. .
X. Y\ .
Ind.. .
Mass. .
Dem . . .
Rep
Soc .
Proh . . .
Soc. L. .
9,129,269
8,547,328
590,579
221,329
14.180
581,941
277
2M
Thos. R. Marshall*
Chad. W. Fairbanks
Geo. R. Kirfepatrick
Caleb Harrison ....
Ind . . .
Ind...
N. J. .
Mass..
Ill
Dem . . .
Rep. . . .
Soc
277
254
* The candidates starred were elected. T J S. Sherman, Convention nominee, died October 30.
438 Elections— President Vote, by States, 1856-1864, Etc.
VOT
E FOR
PRESIDENT, BY STATES, SINCE 1856.
1856.
State.
Bu-
chanan,
Dem.
Fremont,
Rep.
Fillmore,
Amer.
State.
Bu-
chanan,
Dem.
Fremont,
Rep.
Fillmore,
Amer.
46,739
21,910
53,365
34,495
8,001
6,358
56,578
105,528
118,670
37,568
74,642
22,164
67,379
39.115
39,240
52,139
3i.446
20.691
42.715
310
96.278
94,375
45,073
314
39,080
281
108,190
71.762
28,552
10,787
36,165
2,615
6,275
4,833
42,228
37,531
22,386
9,660
67,416
20,709
3,325
47,460
19,726
1,660
24,195
Missouri
58,164
31,891
46,943
195,878
48,246
170,874
230,686
6,680
37,473
28,338
276,007
187,497
• 147,286
11,467
48,524
New Jersey
410
24 115
New York
124,604
Ohio
36,886
28,126
Pennsylvania
82,189
Rhode Island
1,375
Tennessee
73.638
31,169
10,569
89,826
52,843
291
291
66,090
66,178
Texas
15,639
Vermont
60,310
60,278
Marviand
Wisconsin
579
Total
1,927,995
1,391,555
934,816
Mississippi
1860.
State.
Lincoln,
Rep
Douglas,
Dem.
Breck-
enridge,
Dem.
Bell,
Union.
State.
Lincoln,
Rep.
Douglas,
Dem.
Breck-
enridge,
Dem.
Bell,
Union.
Ala
13,651
5,228
38,516
15,522
1,066
367
11,590
160,205
115,509
55,639
25,651
7,625
26,693
5,966
34,372
65,057
11,920
3,283
48,831
28,732
34,334
14,641
7,339
8,543
51,889
2,332
12,295
1,034
53,143
22.681
6.368
42,482
5,939
805
748
40,797
27,825
20,094
6,817
3,291
3,822
5.437
42,886
4,913
5,306
1,763
66,05S
20,204
2,046
41,760
22,331
405
62
25.040
Mo
17,028
37,519
58,346
362.646
' 22l',6i6
5,345
268,030
12,244
58,801
25,883
62,869
312,510
,2,701
I%7,232
4,131
16,765
7,707
31,317
2,125
56,237
58,372
Ark
N. H
N. J
N. Y
N. C
Ohio
Ore
441
Cal
39,173
43,692
3,888
Del
48,339
11,303
5,075
178,871
44,990
Fla
12,193
Ga
213
Ill
172,171
139,033
70,118
1,364
Pa
12,776
Ind
R. I
S. C
Iowa
Ky
Tenn
11,350
64,709
47,548
218
74,323
888
69,274
La
Tex
15,438
Me
62,811
2,294
106,533
88,480
22.069
Vt
33,808
1,929
86,110
6,849
16,290
65,021
1,969
Md
Va
74,681
Mich
Minn
Miss
Wis
Total
161
1.866,352
1.375.157
845,763
589,581
1864.
State.
Lincoln,
Rep.
Mc-
Clellan,
Dem.
|
State.
Lincoln,
Rep.
Mc-
Clellan,
Dem.
State.
Lincoln,
Rep.
Mc-
Clellan,
Dem.
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota. . . .
Mississippi. . . .
61,503
40,153
126,742
85,352
25,055
44,211
32,737
48,745
' 67,370
17,367
Oregon
Pennsylvania. .
Rhode Island. .
S. Carolina. . . .
9,888
296,391
13,692
8 457
Arkansas
276,316
Connecticut. . .
62,134
44,693
8,155
43,841
42,288
8,767
8,470
Tennessee. . . .
r. .
Florida
Texas
Missouri
Nevada
N. Hampshire.
New Jersey . . .
New York. . . .
N. Carolina. . .
72,750
9,826
36,596
60,723
368.735
31.678
6,594
33,034
68,024
361,986
Vermont
Virginia
42,419
13,321
Illinois
189,519
150,422
88,500
16,814
27,786
158,724
130,233
49,525
3,691
64,301
Iowa
West Virginia.
Wisconsin ....
Total
23,152
83.458
10,438
65,884
Kansas
Kentucky
2,216.067
1.808,726
Ohio
265,654
205.599
In South Carolina in 1848, 1852, 1856, and 1860 the Presidential Electors were chosen by the Legislature.
In 1864 the States of Tennessee and Louisiana also held elections and were carried for Lincoln; "but,"
says A. K. McClure in hU book "Our Presidents," "their votes were not necessary to the election of the
Republican ticket, and although Lincoln earnestly desired that these States should be recognized and the
votes counted. Congress, by joint resolution, that Lincoln signed with great reluctance, declared that they
should not be recognized, and they were omitted." Nor was there any count in Florida. Georgia, South
Carolina, or Texas.
WHITE HOUSE BRIDES.
The followlne is a list of women who have been married in the Executive Mansion at Washington
Since it became the official residence of the Presidents of the United States:
1 — Lucy Payne Washington, Mrs. Madison's
sister, to Justice Todd of the Supreme Court of the
United States, 1811.
2 — Anna Todd to Representative John G. Jack-
Bon, 1812.
3 — Maria Monroe, daughter, of the President,
to Samuel Lawrence' Clouverueur, 1820.
4 — Helen Jackson to John Adams, a son of the
President. 1826.
5 — Delia Lewis to Alphonse Yver Paceot. 1829.
6 — Mary Easton to Luclen B. Polk, 1835.
7 — Emily Martin to Lewis Randolph, 1837.
8 — Elizabeth Tyler, daughter of the President,
to William Waller. 1842.
9 — Nellie Grant, daughter of the President, to
Algernon Sartorls, 1874.
10 — Emily Piatt, niece of President Hayes, to
Gen. Russell Hastings. 1878.
11 — Frances Folsom to President Grover Cleve-
land, 1886.
i2 — Alice Roosevelt, daughter of the President,
to Representative Nicholas Longworth, 1906.
13 — Jessie Woodrow Wilson, daughter of the
PresldeiiT, to Francis Bowes Sayer, 1913.
14— Eleanor Wilson, daughter of the President,
to William G. McAdoo, Secretary of the Treasury,
1914.
Elections— President Vote, by Slates, 1SG8-I880.
439
1868.
State.
Grant,
Rep.
.Seymour,
Dem.
STATE.
Grant,
Rep.
Seymour,
Dem.
State.
Grant,
Rep.
Seymour.
Dem.
\labama
76,366
22.112
54,583
50,788
7,614
57.134
250.293
176,552
120,399
30,028
39.566
33.263
72.088
19,078
54,077
47.844
10,957
102,722
199.143
166,980
74.040
13.620
115.890
88.225
Massachusetts
Minnesota. . . .
70.493
30,438
136,477
113.229
43,722
42.460
62,537
59,408
82,364
28,096
Ohio
280,167
10.961
342,280
12,993
62,301
56.628
238,621
Connecticut. . .
Delaware
Florida
Oregon
Pennsylvania. .
Rhode Island..
S. Carolina... .
Tennessee. . . .
Texas
11,125
313,382
6,548
45,237
26,129
Illinois
Indiana. .
N. Hampshire.
New Jersey. . .
New York. . . .
N. Carolina.. .
86,860
9,729
6,480
37,718
80.131
419.883
96.769J
65,628
5,439
5.218
30.575
83.001
429,883
84,601
Vermont
Virginia
44.167
12,045
Iowa
West Virginia .
Wisconsin ....
Total
28,638
108,857
19.982
Kentucky
Louisiana
84,710
3,015,071
2,709,615
1872.
State.
Alabama. . . .
Arkansas. . . .
< 'alifornia. . . .
( 'onnecticut..
Delaware. . . .
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky. . . .
Louisiana.
Grant,
Rep.
90.272
41.373
54.020
50.314
11,115
17.763
62,550
241.944
186,147
131,566
67.048
88,766
71,663
Greeley,
Dem.&L
79.444
37.92
40.718
45,695
10,208
15,427
76,356
189.938
163,632
71.179
32.970
99.995
57.029
State.
Maine
Maryland..
Massachusetts
Michigan. . . .
Minnesota. . .
Mississippi. . .
Missouri ....
Nebraska ....
Mevada
N. Hampshire
New Jersey . .
New York . . .
N. Carolina. .
Grant,
Greeley, [
Rep.
Dem.&L.
61,422
29.087
66,760
67.687
133,472
59,260
136,199
77,020
55.708
35,211
82,175
47.2S8
119,116
151,434
18,329
7.812
8,413
6,23 G
37.168
31.425
91,656
76,456
440,736
387.281
94,769
70,094
State.
Ohio
Oregon
Pennsylvania.
Rhode Island.
8. Carolina. . .
Tennessee. . .
Texas
Vermont
Virginia
West Virginia
Wisconsin. . .
Total
Grant,
Rep.
281,852
11,818
349.
13,665
72,290
84,930
47,406
41,481
93.40s
32,323
104,992
Greeley,
Dem.&L.
244.321
7.742
212,041
5,329
22.703
94,218
tit',, 500
10,927
9 1 ,654
29,533
86,477
3,597,070 2,834,079
O'Conor got 29,408; Black, Proh., 5,608.
1876.
State.
Hayes,
Rep.
Tilden,
Dem.
State.
Hayes,
Rep.
Tilden,
Dem.
State.
Hayes,
Rep.
Tilden,
Dem.
Alabama
68,230
38.669
78.614
102,002
58,071
75,845
Maine
Maryland ...
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota. . . .
Mississippi. . . .
Missouri
Nebraska
N. Hampshire.
New Jersey . . .
New York. . . .
N. Carolina. . .
66.300
71,981
150,063
166,534
72,955
52.605
145,029
31,916
10,383
41,540
103,517
489,207
108,417
49,823
91.780
198.777
141.095
48,587
112,173
203,077
17,554
9,308
38,510
115,962
521.949
125,427
Ohio
330,698
15,214
384,142
15,787
91,870
89,596
44 ,800
44,092
95,558
41,392
130,068
323,182
t 'olorado
Pennsylvania. .
Rhode Island. .
S. Carolina. . . .
Tennessee. . . .
Vermont
Virginia
West Virginia.
Wisconsin. . . .
Total
14,157
360, 1 58
10.71L'
Connecticut.. .
Iowa
59.030
10.752
23.849
50.446
278.232
208,011
171,326
78,354
97.156
75.135
61,931
13,381
22,923
130,088
258,601
213,526
112,121
37,902
159.69)
70.508
00.906
133.166
104.755
20.254
139.670
.".:.,584
123,927
Kentucky
LouLsiana
4,033,950
4,284.885
Cooper got 81.740; Smith, 9,522.
1880.
State.
Garfield.
Rep.
Hancock,
Dem.
Weaver,
Greenbk
State.
Garfield,
Rep.
Hancock,
Dem.
Weaver,
Greenb'k
Alabama
56.221
42,436
80,348
27,450
• 67,073
14,138
23.654
54,086
318.037
232.164
183.904
121,549
106,306
38,637
74,039
78,515
165,205
185,190
93,902
34.854
91,L*r,
60,77*
80.426
24,647
64,417
15,181
27,964
102.470
277,321
225,552
105.845
59,801
149,068
65,067
65,171
93.706
111,960
131,301
53,315
75.753
4,642
4.079
3.392
1.435
868
121
969
26.358
12.986
32.327
19,851
11,499
439
4,408
818
4,548
34.895
3.257
5.797
Missouri
153.567
54,979
7.878
44,856
120,555
555,544
115,874
375,048
20,619
444,713
18,195
58,071
98,760
57,893
45,567
84,020
46,243
144,897
208,609
28,523
8.619
40,797
122,565
534,511
124,208
340,821
19,955
407,502
10,779
112,312
130,381
156,428
18,316
128,586
57,391
114,634
35,135
Arkansas
Nebraska. . . ,
3,950
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey . . .
2,017
Delaware
New York
12,373
Florida
Ohio . . .
1,126
6.456
Oregon
245
Pennsylvania. .......
20,648
Rhode Island
230
Tennessee
566
Kentucky
5,465
Louisiana. . , . ,
27,405
Vermont
1,215
Virginia
Michigan
Wisconsin
9.079
7.980
Total
Mississippi
4,449,053
4,442,030
307.306
Dow, Proh., 10,305. In Virginia, the Democratic vote included that of 31,674 •'Readjusters."
In 1868 the Florida electors were chosen by the Legislature. Under a joint resolution of Congress,
Mississippi, Texas and Virginia were excluded from voting because they had no representation in Congress
under the Reconstruction laws. The other Southern States had representation in Congress, except Georgia,
In 1876 the Colorado electors were chosen by the Legislature.
J.QQ
441/
Elections — President Vote, by States, 188^-1892.
1884.
State.
Clevel'd.
Den.
BUine,
R.3 ).
St. John,
Proii.
Butler,
G'noac'c,
State.
Clevel'd,
Deni.
Blaine,
Rep.
St. John,
Proh.
Butler,
G'nback,
Ala
93.951
72,927
89,283
27.723
67.182
16,976
31,768
94.667
312.351
241,900
177.313
90,132
152,961
62.540
52,140
96,932
122,481
149,833
70,065
76,510
59,591
50,895
102,416
36,2 a 1
65,898
13J553
28.031
48,603
337,469
238,463
197,088
154,406
118,122
46,347
72,209
85,699
146,724
192,669
111,685
43,509
612
2,920
761
2.493
64
72
195
12,074
3,028
1,472
4,495
3,139
873
1,847
2.017
1,953
1,684
10
145
10,776
8,293
16,34)
1,691
Mo
235,988
54,391
5,578
39,198
127,784
563,154
142,592
368.280
24,604
392,785
12,391
69,890
133,324
225,309
17,331
145,497
67,331
146,453
202,929
76,912
7,193
43,254
123,433
562,005
125,068
400,082
26,860
473,804
19.030
21,733
124,093
93,141
39,514
139,356
63,913
161,135
2,153
2,899
i'.57i
6,153
25,006
454
11,069
492
15,283
928
Ark
Cal
Neb
NTev
N. H
M. J
N. Y
n. c
Ohio
Ore
26
Col
552
Del
3,456
17,004
Fla
Ga
5,179
Ill
726
Ind
S. C
vt
16,992
Kan. .
422
Ky
1,176
3,534
1,752
138
939
7.649
956
La
3,321
Me
2,160
2,794
10,026
18,403
4.684
3,953
531
24,433
42,243
3,583
785
Md
VSL
Minu
Miss
W. Va
Wis
810
4,598
4,848,334
151,809
133,825
1888.
State.
Ala....
Ark. . .
Cal....
Col....
Conn . .
Del ....
Fla. .. .
Ga
111
Ind....
Iowa. .
Kan . . .
Ky
La
Me....
Md ....
Miss. ,
Mich..
Mi in . .
Miss. . .
Harrison.
Ren.
56,197
60,245
124,816
50,774
74,580
12,973
26,659
40,453
370,475
263,361
211,598
182,904
155,134
30,701
73,656
99.986
183,892
236,387
142,492
31,120
Clevel'd,
Dem.
117,320
86,717
117,729
37,567
74.922
16,414
39,656
100,472
348,371
261.013
179,877
102,745
183,800
85,032
50,437
106,168
151,905
213,469
104,385
85,467
Fisk,
Proh.
583
615
5,761
2,192
4,236
400
418
1,808
21,703
9,881
3,550
6,779
5,225
127
2,691
4,767
8,701
20,945
15,311
258
Streeter,
U. Lab.
10,671
1,266
240
136
7,131
2,694
9,105
31,788
39
1,349
4,555
1,097
o (Harrison,
state. Ren_
Mo
Neb...
Nev. . .
N. H..
N.J...
N. Y..
N. C. .
Ohio..,
Ore
Perm. .
R. I...
5. C...
Tenn . .
Tex . . .
Vt
Va
W. Va.
Wis. . .
238,252
108,425
7,088
45,728
144,360
650,338
134,784
416,054
33,291
526,269
21,969
13,740
138,988
88,280
45,192
150,449
78.17J
176,555
Total 5,443,337 5,540,050
Clevel'd,
Dem.
261,943
80,542
5,149
43,456
151,508
635.965
148,336
396,455
26,522
447,004
17,530
65,825
158,779
234,883
16,788
151,979
78,677
155,243
Fisk,
Proh.
4,539
9,429
- 41
1,593
7,933
30,231
2,789
24,356
1,677
20,966
1,251
5,977
4,749
1,460
1,682
1,085
14,415
259,125
Streeter.
U. Lab.
18,619
4,226
42
626
47
3,496
363
3,87e
29,45£
1,50c
8,56'
146,89:
Curtis, American, got 1,591 votes in California; Cowdrey, United, Labor, got 150 in Illinois anc
2,268 in New Yo.k.
1892.
State.
Ala . . .
Ark. .
Cal . . .
Col . . .
Conn.
Del...
Fla...
Ga. . .
Idaho .
111...
Ind . . .
Iowa.
Kan. .
Ky...
La. ..
Me...
Ml...
Mass:
Mich.
Minu.
Miss. .
Mo...
Mont.
Clevel'd,
Dem.
138,138
87,831
118,174
82,39o
18,581
30,143
129,386
2
426,281
262,740
196,367
175,461
87,662
48,021
113,866
176,858
202,296
100,920
40,288
268,188
17,581
Harrison, Weaver,
Rep. Peop.
9,197
46,974
117,962
38,620
77,032
18,077
48,305
8,799
399,288
255,615
219,795
157,241
135,441
27,903
62,878
92.736
202,927
222,708
122,823
1,342
226,918
18,851
85,181
11,831
25,311
53,584
809
4,843
42,937
10,520
22,207
22,208
20,595
163.111
23,500
2,045
796
3,348
19,931
29,313
10,102
41,213
7,334
Bidwell,
Proh.
241
120
8,096
1,687
4,026
564
570
988
288
25,870
13,050
6,402
4.553
6,442
3,062
5,877
7,539
20,857
14,182
995
4,331
549
State.
Neb...
Nev . . .
N. H..
N. J...
N. Y..
N. C. .
N. D. .
Ohio..
Ore'. . . .
Penn . .
R. I...
S. C...
S. D...
Tenn . .
Tex. ..
Vt
Va
Wash . .
\V. Va.
Wis . . .
Wyo..
Total .
Clevel'd,
Dem.
24,943
714
42,081
171,066
654,900
133,098
404,115
14,243
452,264
24,336
, 54,698
9,081
136,594
239,148
16,325
163,977
29,844
■84,4 67
177,335
Harrison,
Rep.
87,227
2.711
45,658
156,101
609,459
100,565
17,506
405,187
35,002
516,011
26,975
13,384
34,888
99,851
81,444
37,992
113,256
36,460
80,293
170,846
8,454
5,554,414 5,190,802 1.027,329
Weaver,
Peop.
83,134
7,264
293
969
16,436
44,732
17,700
14,852
26,965
8,714
228
2,410
26,541
23,730
99,418
44
12,275
19,105
4,166
9,909
7,722
Bidwell
Proh.
4,90:
8!
1.29:
8,13:
38,19:
2,631
89<
26.0L
2.28
25,12;
1,65'
4,791
2,16i
1,42-
2,79!
2,55:
2,14.
13,13:
53<
271,05
It was in the Presidential campaign of 1884 that the Rev. Dr. Burchard, heading a delegation of minister
who called on Mr. Blaine, at New York City, to congratulate him, made the much-lamented reference t
"rum, Romanism, and rebellion," which was held largely responsible for Blaine's defeat. The defeat o
Cleveland in 1888 was attributed by Democratic politicians to his message to Congress, delivered a yea
before, making the tariff and revenue question the sole issue before the country. In 1892 Simon Wing
the Socialist-Labor candidate, polled 21,164 votes, which Is Included In the total. Both Republicans an<
Democrats fused with the Weaver, or Peo-nVs Party, in different States. This is why no votes were cas
for Cleveland In Colorado, Kansas, North Dakota, and Wyoming; none for Harrison in Florida, and onl;
a nominal vote in Alabama and Mississippi.
Elections — President Vote, by States, 1 896-1 904.,
A '
-**1
1896.
State.
McKin'y
Rep.
Bryan,
D., Peop.
Palmer,
Nat.Dem
Levering,
Proh.
State.
McKin'y
Rep.
Bryan,
D.. Peop.
Palmer,
Nat.Dem
Levering
Proh.
Ala
54,737
37,512
146,688
26,279
110,297
16,883
11,288
60.107
6,314
607.130
323.754
289,293
159,345
218,171
22,037
80,461
136.978
278,976
293.582
193,503
5,123
239,333
10,494
103,064,
131,226
110,103
144,618
161,269
56,740
13,425
32,736
94,733
23,135
464,523
305,573
223,741
172,915
217,890
77,175
34,587
104,746
121.385
237.268
139.735
63,793
313,576
42,537
115,999
6,464
2,006
1
4,336
877
1,778
2,809
6,390
2,145
4,586
1,209
5,114
1,834
1,867
2,507
11,809
6,968
1.071
2,363
2.885
2,147
893
2,573
2.110
1,806
353
654
5,613
172
9.818
5.323
3,544
2,318
4,781
1,589
6,058
3,060
6,846
4,348
485
2,462
186
2,040
N. H
N.J
N. C
N. D
Ohio
Ore
1 .938
57,444
221,371
819.838
155,243
26,335
525,991
48,779
728,300
37,437
9,313
41.042
149,703
158,894
13,491
51,127
135,388
39,153
105.379
268,051
10,072
8.376
21.650
133,695
551,513
174,488
20,686
477,497
46,739
433.228
14.459
58,801
-41.225
168,847
361.224
64,607
10.640
154,985
51.646
94.488
165.349
10,375
Cal
3.420
6,378
18,972
578
1,858
977
11,000
1,166
824
2,i06
4.853
21
1,331
2,127
1,668
678
4,553
825
5,617
Col
16,086
Del
Fla
$81
358
7-«s
Ga. . .
Ill
Penn
R. I
,3. C
S. D
Tenn
Tex
20.147
1.161
lnd
Ky
683
3.140
1.722
La
Utah
Vt
Me....
733
Md
2,344
Mich
Miss
W. Va
Wis
Wyo
Total
1,116
1,223
7,799
159
Neb
7.035,638
6.467,946
131,529
141,676
Ol the Bryan vote, 245,728 came from Populists and Sllverltes.
Matehett. Soc.-Lab., 35,454; Bentley, lnd. Proh., 13,969.
1900.
State.
Mc-
Klnley,
Rep.
Bryan,
Dem.
Wool-
ley,
Proh.
Debs,
Soc.
Baker
Peop.
State.
Mc-
Kinley,
Rep.
Bryan,
Dem.
Wool-
ley,
Proh.
Debs,
Soc.
Baker
Peop.
Ala. .
55,634
44,770
164 755
93.039
102,572
22.535
7,314
35,056
27,198
597.985
336.0G3
307,808
185.985
226,801
14,233
65,435
136.185
239,147
316,269
190,461
5,753
314,092
25.373
121,835
96,368
81,091
124,985
122,733
74,014
18,863
28,007
81,700
29,414
503,061
309,584
209,265
162,601
234,899
53.671
36,823
122,237
157,016
211,685
112,901
51.706
351,922
37,145
114 013
2,762
584
5,087
3,790
1,617
546
2,234
1,396
857
17,626
13,718
9,502
3,605
2,814
2,585
4,574
6,208
11,859
8,555
5,965
298
3,655
27
7,572
714
1,029
57
601
9,687
2,374
2,742
1,605
770
878
904
9,716
2,826
3,065
6,139
708
823
4.178
972
' ' "389
1.070
4.584
232
1,141
1.438
613
2,017
833
1,644
4,244
1,104
3.849
54,798
221.754
822,013
133,081
35,898
543,918
46,526
712,665
33.784
3,579
54,530
123,180
130,641
47,089
42,569
115,865
57,456
119,829
265,756
14,482
6,347
35,489
164,879
678,425
157,752
20,531
474,882
33,385
424,232
19,812
47,283
39,544
145,356
267,432
45,006
.12,849
146,080
44,833
98,807
159,279
10.164
1.271
7,190
22,077
1,009
735
10,203
2,536
27,908
1,529
790
4.G11
12,869
520
4,847
1,494
4,831
Ark
N. H
Cal
N. J...
n. y.;
X. D
691
Col
Conn
S30
Del
111
Fla
Ohio
251
Ga
Ore
275
Idaho
642*
Ill
R. I
lnd
S. C
Iowa
S. D
1.542
3,882
2^544
209
367
2,150
2,363
1.692
10.022
169
413
1,846
720
145
2,006
219
7,051
339
Kan
Tenn
1,322
Ky
Tex
20,981
La
Utah
Me
Vt
Md
Va
63
Mass
W. Va
Mich
268
Minn
Wis
Miss
Wyo
AT r>
Mont
7,219,530
6,358,071
209,166
94,768
50,232
Neb
Malloney, soc .-lad., 32, Vol;
Leonard, Uinteu Christian,
1904.
1,059; Ellis, United Reiorm, 5,698.
State.
Roose-
velt,
Rep.
Parker,
Dem.
Swal-
low,
Proh.
Debs,
Soc.
Wat-
son,
Peop.
State.
Roose-
velt,
Rep.
Parker,
Dem.
Swal-
low,
Proh.
Debs,
Soc.
Wat-
son,
Peop.
Ala
22,472
46.860
205,226
134,687
111.089
23,712
8,314
24.003
47,783
632.645
368,289
307,907
212,955
205.277
5,205
64.438
109,497
257,822
364.957
216,651
3,187
321.449
34.932
138.558
79,857
64,434
89.404
100,105
72,909
19,359
27,046
83,472
18,480
327,606
274,345
149,141
86,174
217,170
47,708
27,648
109,446
165,772
135,392
55.187
53,374
296.312
21,773
52.921
612
993
7,380
3,432
1,506
607
5
685
1,013
34.770
23,496
11,601
853
1.816
29,535
4,304
4,543
146
2,337
197
4,949
69.225
11.762
14.847
5,051
2.318
' ""824
495
51
1,605
22.635
353
6,725
2,444
2,406
6.253
2,511
338
1.299
1.159
2,103
1,424
4,226
1,520
20.518
Nev
6,864
54,180
245,164
859,533
82,625
52,595
600.095
60,455
840.949
41,605
2,554
72.083
105.369
' 51,242
62.446
40,459
47,880
101,540
132,628
280.164
20,489
3,982
33,905
164,367
683,981
124,121
14,273
344.940
17.521
337,998
24,839
52.563
21,969
131,653
167,200
33,413
9.777
80,648
28,098
100,881
124,107
8,930
""749
6,845
20,787
361
1,140
19,339
3,806
33,717
768
' 2.965
1,906
4.292
"792
1,383
3,329
4,604
9,770
217
925
1,090
9,587
36,883
124
2,117
36,200
7,619
21,863
956
22
3,138
1,354
2,791
5,767
859
56
10.023
1,574
28,220
1,077
344
Ark
N. H
83
Cal
X. J
3,705
Col
N. Y
7,459
Conn ....
N. C
879
Del
N. D
165
Fla
Ohio
1,401
Ga
Ore
753
Idaho
Penn
HI
R. I
lnd
S. C
1
Iowa
S. D
1,240
Kan
7,306 15.869
Tenn
2,506
Ky
6,609
' MM
3,034
4,286
13,441
6,352
7,191
335
6,323
3,602
995
2,103
2,247
13,602
9,042
11,692
392
13.009
5.676
7.412
Tex
8,062
La
Utah
Me
Vt
Md
Va
369
Mass
Wash
669
Mich
W. Va
339
Minn
Wis
530
Wyo
Mn
Total
Mont
7,628,834
5,084,491
259,257
402,400
114,753
Neb
Corregan, Soc.-Lab., 33,724. Tne Continental Party cast (in 111.) 830 votes.
44ST
Elections' — President Vote, by States, 1908-1916.
1908.
Thoa. E. Watson, People's Party, 28.131; August Gilhos, Soc. Lab., 13,825.
State.
Ala
Ark
Cal
Col
Conn
Del
Fla
Ga...,
Idaho.
Ill
Ind
I owa
Kan
Ky
La
Me
Md
Mleh
Minn
Miss
Mo
Mont
Neb
Taft, I Bryan,
Rep. Dem.
25,308
56,760
214,398
123,700
112,915
• 25,114
10,6.54
41,692
52,621
629,929
348,993
275,210
197,216
235,711
8,958
66,987
116,513
265,966
335,580
195,843
4,363
347.203
32.333
126,997
74,374
87.015
127,492
126.644
68,255
22,071
31,104
72,413
36.162
450,795
338,262
200,7
161,209
244,092
63,568
35,403
115,908
155.543
175,771
109,401
60, .'87
346,57-1
'29.326
131,0991
Cnaf-
in,
Proh,
665
1,194
11,770
5,559
2,380
670
553
1,059
1,986
29,343
18,045
9,837
5,033
5,887
^eH ?en"
Soc- Ind!
1.487
3,302
4.379
16,974
11,107
'i',i?A
827
5,179
1.399
5.842
28,659
7,971
5,113
239
3.747
584
6,400
34,691
13,476
8,287
12,420
4,060
2.538
1,758
2,323
10,781
11,586
14,527
978
15,431
5,855
3,524
495
239
4,278
• 728
30
1,356
77
119
7.709
514
404
68
200
82
701
485
19,239
742
426
State.
402
481
Nev..
N. H.
N. J..
N. Y.
N. C.
N. D.
Ohio..
Okla . .
Ore . . ,
Penn.
R. I. .
S. C...
S. D . .
Tenn . .
Tex . . .
Utah . .
Vt. . ..
Va
Wash'.'
W. Va,
Wis. ..
Wyo. .
Taft,
Rep.
Total ,
10,775
53,149
265.326
870.070
114,937
57,680
572,312
110,474
62.530
745,779
43,942
3,965
67,536
118,324
65,666
61,028
39,552
52,573
106,062
137,869
217,747
20,846
Bryan,
Dem.
11,212
33,655
182,567
667,468
136,995
32,885
502,721
122,363
38,049
448.7
24,706
62,290
40,266
135.608
217,302
42,601
11.496
82,946
58,691
111,418
166,632
14,918
Chaf-
in,
Proh.
905
4,934
22,667
' 1,553
11,402
' Z'M
36,694
1.016
4,039
300
1,634
802
1.111
4,700
5,139
11,572
66
7,679,00616,409,106 252.683 420.820 83.562
Debs,
Soc.
2,103
1,299
10.25::
38,451
378
2,421
33,795
21,734
7,339
33,913
l.i-iof.
100
2.846
1,870
7,870
4,895
His
gen.
Ind
25 i
14.177
3.679
28,170
1,715
43.;
58 i
2,922
35,817
" 43
475
245
289
1,057
1,105
43
88
332
87
8fn
51
249
46
64
1912.
State.
Ala
Ariz
Ark
Cal
Col . . . ,
Conn. .
Del
Fla
Ga
Idaho. .
111.
Ind
Iowa. . .
Kan . . .
Ky
La
Me, . . .
Md
Mass...
Mien...
Minn..
Miss. . .
Mo. . . .
Mont. .
Neb
Nev
Taft.
Rep.
9,732
3,021
24,467
3.914
58.386
68,324
15.997
4.279
5.191
32,810
253,593
151,267
119,805
74,845
115,512
3.834
26.545
54,956
155,948
152,244
64.334
1.595
207,821
18,512
54.029
3,196
Wilson,
Dem.
82,438
10,324
68,838
283,436
114,232
74,561
22,631
36,417
93,076
33,921
405,ii48
281,890
185.325
143,663
219,584
60,9
51.113
112.674
173.408
150,751
106,426
57,227
330,746
27,941
109,111 IX
7,986
Roose-
velt,
Prog.
22.680
6,949
21,673
283,610
72,306
34,129
8,886
4,535
21,980
25.5
386.478
162,00
161,819
120,210
102,766
9.323
48.495
57,789
142,228
214,584
125,856
3,645
124,371
22,456
72.614
5,620
Chaf-
in,
Proh.
265
898
23,366
5,063
2,068
623
1.854
147
1,537
15,710
19,249
8,440
' 3,"233
Debs.
Soe.
946
2,244
2,754
8,934
7,886
5,'380
32
3.383
3,029
3,163
8,153
79,201
16,418
10,056
556
" 4,806
1,026
11,960
81,278
36.931
16.967
26,779
11,64
5,249
2.541
3,996
12,616
23,211
27,505
2,061
28,466
10,885
10,174
3.313
State.
N. H..
iV. J . .
N. M .
N. Y. .
N\. C. .
N. D . .
Ohio. .
Okla. .
Ore . . .
Penn..
R. I...
3. C . . .
3. D . .
Tenn . .
rex . . .
Utah . .
Vt
Va . . . .
vVash.
vV. Va.
Wis. . .
Wyo..
Taft.
Rep.
88.834
17.900
455,428
29,139
23,090
278.168
90,786
34,673
273,305
27,703
536
Wilson,
Dem
Total .
59.444
26.745
42.100
23,332
23,288
70,445
56,667
130,695
14.560
3.483.922
34,724
170,282
22,139
655,475
144,50
29,555
424,834
119,156
47,064
395,619
30,412
48,357
48,942
130,335
219,489
36,579
15,354
90,332
86.840
113,046
164.228
15,310
Roose-
velt,
Prog.
6.286,214
17,794
145,409
8,347
390,021
69,667
25,726
229,80
Chaf-
in,
Proh.
535
2.875
37,600
447,426
16.878
1,293
58,811
53,725
28,530
24,174
22,132
21,777
113,698
78,977
62,460
9,232
4,126,020
Debs.
Soc.
19,427
1,025
1,243
11,511
2,185
4,360
19,533
616
3.910
825
1,698
1,095
709
9,810
4,534
8,586
434
208,923
Reimer, Soc. Labor, 2^.079.
1.980
15.900
2,859
63.381
117
6,966
90,144
41,674
13.343
80.915
2,049
164
4,661'
3.492
24.896
9.023
928
820
40.134
15,336
33.481
2,760
897,011
1916.
State.
Ala. .
Ariz.,
Ark . .
< 'al . .
( ul. .
( onn
1 >el . .
F la . .
Ga..
Idaho
Ml. . .
Ind. .
Iowa.
Kan . .
Ky...
La. . .
Me. .
Md. .
Mass.
Mich .
Minn,
Miss .
Mo. .
Mont
Neb..
\Tev . .
Hu
ghes
Rep.
22.809
20,524
47,148
462.394
102,308
106,511
26.011
14,611
11,225
55,368
1,152,549
341.005
280,449
277,658
241,851
6,466
69,506
117,347
268.784
339.097
179,544
1,253
369,339
66,750
117,257
12.127
Wilson
Dem.
99,409
33,170
112,148
466,200
178,816
99,786
24,763
55,984
125.845
70,054
950.229
331,063
221,699
314,588
269,990
79,875
64.127
138,359
247, 8X5
285,151
179,152
80,422
398.025
101.063
158.827
17.776
Prog.
20,653
3,898
6,349
290
'298
Hanly
Proh.
1,034
1,153
2.015
27,698
2 793
1,789
566
4,855
Ben-
son,
Soc.
1.127
26,047
16,368
3.371
12.882
3.036
597
2,903
2.993
8.139
7.793
3.884
2,952
348
1,925
3,174
6,999
13,259
10,049
5,179
480
5.353
967
8,066
61,394
21,855
10.976
24,685
4.734
292
2,177
2,674
11,058
16.120
20,117
1.481
14,612
9,564
7,141
State.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
H.
J..
M.
Y.
C.
D.
Ohio.
Okla. .
Ore . . .
Penn..
R. I...
3. C...
S. D . .
Tenn . .
Tex . . .
Utah..
Vt
Va
VVash .
W.Va.,
Wis. . .
\V.\m. .
Hu
ghes.
Rep.
43,723
269,352
31,163
869,115
120.988
53,471
514,753
97.233
126,813
703.734
44.858
1.57)0
64.21
116.22:,
64.999
54,13
40,250
19,356
167,244
143,124
221,323
21,698
Wilson,
Dem.
Total . .
8.538,221
43,779
211.645
33.693
759.426
168,383
55,206
604,161
148,113
120,087
521.784
40,394
61,846
59,191
153,282
286,514
84,0:
22,708
102,824
183,388
140,403
193,042
28.316
Prog.
10,17
Hanly
Proh.
303,
3.187
112
19.031
51
234
9,129,606
41,894
Kelrner, Soe Labor, 13,403.
8,080
1,646
4.729
28,525
47n
Ben-
son.
Soc.
1.318
10.46L'
1,999
45.944
49)'
1,774
147
1,98
149
709
6,868
17!
7.166
373
220,506
;t8.09-
45.190
9,711
42.637
1.914
135
3.760
2 54''
18|963
4.46<i
79s
1,060
22,800
6,140
27.846
1,453
585,112
Elections — 19 W Presidential Vote; Governors of States. 443
THE 1950 PRESIDENTIAL VOTE BY STATES.
State.
ibama
zona
cansas
iXornia. . . .
lorado ....
nnecticut..
laware ....
rlda
Drgia
no
QOlS
iana
t&
osas
itucky. . . .
lisiana ....
ine
rylaud . . .
ssacnuseus
3higan. . . .
anesoca ....
isssippi. . .
isouri
ntana
jraska ....
Hard-
ing,
Rep.
74,690
37,016
71.117
624,992
173,248
229.238
52,858
44,853
43,720
88,9/5
1,420,480
696,370
634,674
3b9,2b8
• 452,480
.38,538
136,355
236,117
681,153
762.865
519,421
11,576
727,162
109,4.10
247,498
Cox,
Dem.
163,2:4
29.5)6
107,i08
229,191
104,936
M),721
39,911
90,515
107, io2
46,579
534,395
511.364
227,921
185,464
456,497
87,519
58,961
la0,626
276,691
233,450
142,994
69.277
574,799
57,372
119,o08
Wat-
kins,
Proh.
757
4
25,204
2,807
1,771
986
5,124
9
11,216
13,462
4,197
3,325
9,646
11,489
5,142
5,917
Debs.
Soc.
Chris-
tens'n
F. L.
2,369
222
5,111
64,076.
8,0461
10.350
988
5,189
465
38
74,747
24,703
16,981
15,511
6,409
15
2.214
8,876
32,267
28,947
56,106
1,639
20,242
9,b00
3,016
1,947
93
6
49,630
16,499
10,321
1,645
'l6,372
3.291
12,204
State.
Nevada
N. Hampshire
New Jersey. . .
New Mexico. .
New York ....
N. Carolina. ..
N. Dakota . . .
Ohio
Oklahoma. . . .
Oregon
Pennsylvania.
Rhode Tsland.
S. Carolina. . .
S. Dakota . . .
Tennessee . K
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
WasningtOQ . .
West Virginia.
Wisconsin.. . .
Wyoming ....
Total 16,152,200
Haid-
ing,
Rep.
15,479
95,196
611,670
57,6.34
1.871,167
232,848
160.072
1, 182.02S
243, 164
143.592
1,218,215
107, 16.3
2,244
110,692
219,829
114,538
81.555
68.212
87.456
223,137
282,007
498,576
35,091
Cox,
Dem.
9,851
62,662
258,229
46,668
781,238
305,447
37,422
780,037
215,808
80,019
503.202
55,062
64,1/0
35,9.(8
206,558
288,767
56,639
20,919
141,670
84,298
220,789
113,422
17,429
Wat-
kins,
Proh .
4,711
19,653
17
Debs,
Soc.
1,864
1,234
27,217
294
' 3,595
42,612
510
900
774
826
3,790
1,528
8,647
265
9,147.553 189,408 919,799 265,411
203,201
446
8,282
57,147
25,679
9,801
70,021
4,351
26
2,239
8,121
3,159
807
8,913
5,618
85,041
1,288
Chris-
tens'n
F. L.
2,173
1,097
18.413
15.642
34,707
4,475
240
77,246
2,180
The totals under columns in the above tabjfe are those of the Statistical Abstract of the United States
en from reports of State officials on die in the Department of State at Wasnington. In some of tne
tes the returns to me State Department vary slightly from tnose sent by the Secretaries of State in the
jective States to the Almanac.
Note — Figures in table above and in recapitulation below do not include blank or void ballots or votes
t for names or parties other than tnose specified.
RECAPITULATION, 1920 PRESIDENTIAL VbTE.
NDIDATE.
rding.
OS
W. Cox.
tkins. . . .
"istensen .
Party.
Republican
Democrat
Socialist
Socialis t- Labor . .
Pronibition
Farmer- Labor. ..
Vote.
16,152,200
9,147,353
919,799
31,175
189,408
265,411
Candidate,
Macauley..
Harding. . .
Total
Party.
Single Tax
American (Tex.)
Black and Tan Rep. (Tex.)
Insurgent Rep. (S. C.) . . . .
Vote.
5,837
47,968
27,247
360
26,786,758
There is no definite approximation of the strength of the Non-Partisan League vote, inasmuch as it
ended itself in contests for Governorsfiips, Senators, Congressmen, and local State officials. In some
;ne Western States the Farmer-Labor vote and the Non-Partisan League vote represented one and the
le political class, and in other States tne Non-Partisan, League vote and the Labor vote shaded into
h other.
GOVERNORS OF THE STATES.
ATE.
in..
ho..
ss.
h.
in.
;s. ,
nt.
H..
Governor.
Thomas E. Kilby, D . . . .
Thos. E. Campbell, R. .
Thos. C. McRae, D . . . .
Wm. D. Stepnens, R. . .
Oliver L. Shoup. R
Everett J. Lake, R
Wm. D. Denney, R. . . .
Cary Hardee, D
T. W. HardwicK, D
D. W. Davis, R
Len Small, R
W. T. McCray, R
N. E. Kendal), R
Henrv J. Allen, R
EJwlrrP. Morrow, R. . .
John M. Parker, D
Fredk H. Parimurst, R.
Albert C. Ritcnie, D
Channing H. Cox, R
Alex. J. Groesbeck, R.. .
J. A. O. Preus, R
Lee M. Russell, D
Arthur M. Hyde, R
Jos. M. Dixon, R
Sam'l R. McKelvie, R. .
Emmet D. Boyle, D
Albert O. Brown, R. . . .
Term
Yrs.
4
2
2
4
2
2
4
4
2
2
4
4
2
2
4
4
2
4
2
2
2
4
4
4
2
4
2
Expires.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
June
Jan.
Feb.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Dec.
May
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
J:m.
Jan.
Jan.
1923
1923
1923
1923
1923
1923
1925
1926
1923
1923
1925
1925
1923
1923
1923
1924
192:3
1924
1923
1923
1923
1921
192 3
192")
1923
192*
1923
State.
N.J...
N. M. . ,
N. Sf...
N. Car.
N. D...
Onio.,.
Okla...
Ore
Pa
R. 1. . .
S. Car..
S. D.. .
Tenn...
Tex
Utah. . .
Vt....
Va
Wash. .
W Va.
Wis. . . .
Wyo...
Alaska.
Hawaii.
Pinlip s
P. R..
Virg lsl.
Governor.
Term
Yrs.
Expires.
Edward I. Edwards, D...
3
Jan. 1923
2
Jan. 1923
Nath. L. Miller, R
2
Jan. 1923
Cameron Morrison, D .. . .
4
Jan. 1925
2
Jan. 1923
2
Jan. 1923
J. B. A. Robertson, D. . .
4
Jan. 1923
Ben W. Olcott, R
4
Jan. 1923
4
Jan. 1923
2
Jan. 1923
Robert A. Cooper, D . . . .
2
Jan. 1923
W. H. McMaster, R
2
Jan. 1923
Alfred A. Taylor, R
2
Jan. 1923
Pat M Neff, D
2
4
Jan. 1923
Chas R'. Mabey, R
Jan. 1925
2
Jan. 1923
4
Feb. 1922
Louis F. Hart, R
4
Jan. 1925
E. F. Morgan, R
4
Mch. 1925
2
Jan. 1923
4
Jan. 1925
W R. Farrington, R
4
4
lndf..
444
\
lElzttion Returns tog States.
NOTE— OTHER PAST VOTES ARE COLLECTED IN ONE TABLE AFTE
W YOMIINC
THE 1920 CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION FIGURES WILL BE FOUND
THE 1921 ALMANAC (PAGES 731-734).
ALABAMA.
COUNTIES.
Autauga. . . .
Baldwin ....
Barbour ....
Bibb
Blount
Bullock
Butler
Calhoun ....
Chambers. . .
Cherokee. . .
Chilton
Choctaw. . . .
Clarke
Clay
Cleburne. . . .
Coffee
Colbert
Conecuh. . . .
Coosa
Covington.. .
Crenshaw. . .
Cullman. . . .
Dale
Dallas
De Kalb
Elmore
Escambia. . .
Etowah
Fayette
Franklin. . . .
Geneva
Greens
Hale
Henry
Houston ....
Jackson
Jefferson. . . .
Lamar
Lauderdale. .
Lawrence . . .
Lee
Limestone.. .
Lowndes. . . .
Macon
Madison
Marengo. . . .
Marion
Marshall. . . .
Mobile
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Perry
Pickens
Pike
Randolph. . .
Russell
Shelby
St. Clair
Sumter
Talladega. . .
Tallapoosa. .
Tuscaloosa. .
Walker
Washington .
Wilcox
Winston
Total
President,
1920.
Cox,
Dem.
911
1,127
1,565
1,643
3,533
877
1,298
3,422
1,993
1,968
960
1,0T_.
1,253(
2,165
684
1,721
1,869
1,315
1,007
2,038
1,411
2,564
1,386
2,702
3,894
1,763
1,455
5,917
1,413
2,092
1,487
520
953
715
2,045
2,513
24,982
1,627
2,644
934
1,620
1,812
727
693
2,821
1,307
2,461
4,041
6,157
1,295
6,411
4,057
1,195
1,419
1,586
1,357
671
2,523
1,932
1,088
2,136
2,257
3,427
4,703
575
1,099
1,037
Hard-
ing,
Rep.
210
556
203
364
3,465
2
153
1,139
322
1,576
2,273
82
43
2,128
971
673
650
189
741
548
310
3,492
768
78
4,852
335
1
3,218
1,865
2,930
1,088
10
18
489
571
1,483
7,124
576
1,161
831
155
285
6
64
489
42
1,865
3,879
2,681
20
314
1,201
32
263
204
1,113
29
3.235
2,561
15
930
269
491
4,488
85
2
2,307
163,254 74,690
Debs,
Soc.
5
134
13
136
45
0
12
99
8
58
48
3
1
2
2
4
62
0
14
64
4
37
5
0
46
2
2
100
15
64
24
0
0
1
30
9
555
6
56
1
111
14
0
2
24
0
3
36
131
6
32
50
13
17
.',
0
45
13
47
3
11
24
16
186
;t
0
0
2,369
President,
1916.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
773
767
1.235
1,247
1,488
743
1,162
2,232
1,683
1,136
884
765
1.397
1,198
762
2,029
1,52
1,032
872
1,747
1,)29
1,396
1,260
1,575
1,787
1,631
985
1,887
1,031
1.044
1,265
383
795
865
1,6781
1,909
10,679
1.299
1,678
995
1,369
1,150
540
575
2,206
1,191
1,328
1,944
3,026
1,029
3,316
2.120
897
1,179
1,791
1.328
752
1,311
990
770
1,541
1,892
2,437
2,314
. 500
866
726
99,516
Hu
ghes,
Rep.
99
216
45
217
1.229
4
78
442
168
508
1,363
21
25
677
576
426
352
42
485
305
139
1,351
597
23
1,190
108
862
697
984
713
9
15
143
466
567
2.052
303
369
43
42
92
9
43
215
19
28,662
Ben-
son,
Soc.
ARIZONA.
Counties.
11
148
13
106
26
2
6
29
7
27
40
12
12
1
5
17
44
17
34
107
5
9
4
7
33
3
73
IS
23
1
27
46
32
296
4
47
A
30
19
1
2
45
1
80/
1,183
33
832
75
17
2
106
19
364
44
20
12
218
18
50
11
652
4
3
4
1,428
8
851
53
8
6
447
4
129
33
218
41
1,860
107
32
2
1
1,107
6
1.916
Prea. (1920), Watklns. Proh., 757.
Pres. (1916), Hanly, Proh., 1,034.
U. S. Sen. (1920), Underwood, Dera., 154,664;
Reynolds, Rep., 77.337; Foreman, Soc, 1.984.
U. S. Sen., 1918, J. H. Bankhead, Dem., unop-
Dosed, 54.880
Apache ....
Cochise. . . .
Coconino. .
Gila
Graham . . .
Greenlee. . .
Maricopa . .
Mohave. . .
Navajo ....
Pima
Pinal
Santa Cruz
Yavapai . . .
Yuma
Total
President,
1920.
Hard-
ing.
Rep
679
5,341
1,342
3.311
1,062
1,131
11,336
996
1.078
3.3J2
1,493
850
3,625
1.606
37,016
Cox.
Dem.
618
4,430
781
2,894
1.261
905
8,825
722
1,031
2,455
1,264
706
2,251
1.177
29.546
U. S. Sen.,
1920.
Cam-
eron.
Rep.
683
5,459
1,381
2,893
1,188
871
11,514
914
949
3,571
1.463
899
3,118
1,349
35,893
Smith
Dem
523
5,083
754
2,896
1,329
1,166
8,389
773
884
2,374
1,144
662
2,363
999
29,169
GORERNOJ
1920.
Cam'-
bell,
Rep.
728
5,949
1,315
2,855
1,371
818
11,273
890
1,090
3,716
1,442
888
3,504
1.410
37,249
Sim:
Dei
4,!
!
3,f
1,5
14
9.2
f
1.1
24
r
9 i
i,(
31.'
-
Pres. (1920) Soc, 222; Proh„ 4: F. L,., 15.
ARIZONA, PRES. 1916; GOV. 1918.
Counties.
Apache. . . .
Cochise ....
Coconino. . .
Gila
Graham
Greenlee . . .
Maricopa . .
Mohave
Navajo
Pima
Pinal
Santa Cruz.
Yavapai . . .
Yuma
President,
1916.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
648
6,115
1,171
3,686
1,597
1,492
7,634
1,335
1,240
2,079
1,232
726
2,893
1.322
Total 33,170 20,524
Hu
ghes,
Rep.
311
3,203
802
1,495
497
672
5,747
643
574
2,616
855
666
1,716
727
Ben-
son,
Soc.
16
694
77
510
119
156
574
243
25
150
60
42
331
177
3,174
Han-
ly.
Proh.
5
120
22
42
44
14
685
5
42
77
32
8
43
14
Governo
1918.
Colt-
er,
Dem.
528
4,898
867
2,876
1.252
1,159
4,977
899
812
1,842
1,079
683
2,590
1,126
1,153 25,588 25.
Cai
be
Re
Women voted in Arizona in 1916 for Presiden
Gov., 1918, Smith, Soc, 444.
The Workmen s Compensation amend, iailt
1918 by a vote of 12,873 to 27,177.
The death penalty for murder was adopted 191)
Compulsory vaccination of children was defeate
1918 by 13.941 to 13,411.
PAST VOTE OF ARIZONA.
(Cong.), Dem., 2,542; Gr., 1,097; Ind.. 822.
(Cong.), Dem., 4,095; Rep., 3,606.
(Cong.), Dem., 6,121; Rep., 5,145.
(Cong.), Dem., 5,095; Rep., 6,747.
(Cong.), Dem., 6,355; Rep., 4,472.
(Cong.), Dem., 7.686; Rep., 3,852.
(Cong.), Dem., 6,137; Rep., 4.941.
(Cong.), Dem., 7.152; Rep., 5,171.
(Cong.), Dem., 4,773; Rep., 5,648; Pop., 3,006.
(Cong.), Dem., 6,065; Rep., 4,090; Pop., 3,895.
1878
1880
1882
1884
1886
1888
1890
1892
1894
1896
1900
7.664; Pro.. 29
(Cong.), Dem., 8,664; Rep.
Soc, 1,304.
1902 (Cong.), Dem., 9,716; Rep., 9,239.
1904 (Cong.), Dem., 10,494; Rep., 9.521; Pro., 108.
1906 (Cong.), Dem., 11,101; Rep., 8,909; Soc, 2,078.
1908 (Cong.). Dem., 11,727; Rep., 12,435; Soc. 1.91
Pro., 106.
1911 (Gov.). Dem., 11,123; Rep , 9.166.
1912 (Pres), Dem., 10,324; Rep. 3,021; Prog., 6.94L
Soc, 3.163; Pro., 265.
1912 (Cong.), Dem.. 11,389; Rep., 3,110; Prog., 5,81^
Soc. 3,034; Pro., 193.
1914 (Gov.).' Dem., 25,226; Rep., 17,602; Prog.. 5
Soc. 2,973
1916 (Pres.).
Pro, 1,153.
1916 (Gov.), Dem
1918 (Gov.), Dem
Dem., 33,170; Rep., 20,524; Soc, 3 ,17 j
27,946; Rep.. 27,976.
25,588; Rep., 25.927; Soc, 444
!:
-.■■
[•
!
!.
:
!
In
II
'01
Election Returns by States.
445
ARKANSAS.
VOTE FOR PRESIDENT, 1920.
Counties.
M Arkansas . .
Us iley. . . .
•:ter. . . .
Beaton.. . .
*|Boone
Bradley. . .
'amoun.. .
Jarroll . . .
Chicot ....
'lark
Jlay
.'leburne. . ,
Jleveland .
Columbia..
.'onway ....
Jrajghead. ,
raw ford. . .
'rittenden.
'ross
9
ASIA
teen
'aulkner. . .
'ranklin . . .
'ulton
larland ....
Irant
Ireene
lempstead.
lot Spring,
[oward ....
^dependence
zard
■lekson ....
r>ff erson . . .
ohnson ....
afayette. . .
awrence. . .
ee
m
Cox,
Dem
Hard
lag,
Rep.
1,156
1,317
707
2,837
1,106
1,146
736
1,344
887
1,507
1,775
678
809
1,791
2,079
1,861
905
845
1,139
1,397
1,971
1,502
763
1,614
619
1,865
3,2$)
1,061
1,452
1,546
838
1,575
2,670
1,579
953
1,686
1,108
COUNTIES.
1,199 Lincoln. . . .
725 Little River.
484 uogan
1,916 Loaoke
646 Madison . . .
540 Marion
337 Miller
1,138 Mississippi. .
489 Mouroe
1,020 Montgomery
Nevada
459 Newton ....
17. Ouachita. . .
857 Perry
l,243lPhillips
1,058 Pike
Poinsett
Polk
Pope
Prairie
Pulaski
Randolph. . . .
-Saline
Scott
Searcy
Sebastian. . . .
Sevier
Sharp
St. Francis. . .
Stone
Union
Van Buren. . .
Arasnington. ,
Arhite
Woodruff. . . .
Cox,
Dem.
1,49
167
457
360
773
1,118
769
502
1,419
230
1,074
1,752
910
1,208
1,076
495
1,130
1,048
992
501
699
354
Yell .
Totals .
£52
1,840
1,711
1,46?
744
1,544
1,809
834
430
1.220
486
1,307
738
1,965
847
1.201
1,208
2,080
962
6,505
1,412
1,206
771
594
3,852
1,234
995
1,252
516
1,763
1,440
2,637
2,083
1,049
1,925
107,408
988
618
1,871
697
1.715
371
836
1,050
912
, 611
1,292
828
1,141
592
868
921
661
1,173
1,117
841
3,711
652
403
751
1,070
2,492
599
400
903
367
491
1,381
2,118
1,341
943
1,042
VOTE FOR PRESIDENT, 1916.
Counties.
71,117
Arkansas.. .
Ashley
Baxter
Benton ....
Boone
Bradley. . . .
Calhoun. . .
Carroll ....
Chicot
Clark
Clay
Cleburne. . .
Cleveland. .
Columbia. .
Conway
Craighead. .
Crawford . .
Crittenden . ,
Cross
Dallas
Desha
Drew
Faulkner
Franklin. . . .
Fulton
Garland
Grant
Greene
Hempstead. .
Hot Spring .
Howard
Independ'ce.
Izard
Jackson
Jefferson. . . .
Johnson . . . .
Lafayette. . .
Lawrence . . .
Lee
Wil-
Ilu
son,
ghes,
Dem.
Rep.
1,119
613
1,519
463
914
318
3,106
1,293
1,413
598
1,159
314
933
275
1,512
1,034
570
474
1,975
1,950
865
1,128
2,074
1,401
1.957
1,622
563
927
1,150
960
1,627
2,031
1,679
1,006
1,678
957
2,292
2,103
1,429
1,317
1.987
1,267
1.351
2,173
1,479
891
1,706
848
Counties.
Lincoln
Little River.
Logan
Lonoke
Madison. . . .
Marion
Miller
Mississippi. .
Monroe
678 Montgomery
973 Nevada
271 Newton
230 Ouachita
721 Perry
Phillips
Pike
Poinsett. . . .
Polk
Pope
Prairie
Pulaski
Randolph. . .
JSalina
Scott
Searcy
Sebastian . . .
Sevier
Sharp
st. Francis. .
Stone
Union
Van Buren. .
Washington .
White
Woodruff . . .
Yell
Wil-
son,
Dem.
1,032
543
1,165
91
252
527
369
838
81
582
392
1,057
190
533
1,238
645
545
762
285
476
923
571
365
298
353
Total.
842
2.018
2,180
1,456
781
1,418
1,249
741
939
1,376
550
1,405
975
1,466
1,17*
1.174
1,212
2,148
1,061
6,0ns
1,653
1,567
1,361'
629
3.719
1,265
97.
960
682
1,691
1,272
2,922
2,323
935
2,099
Hu
ghes,
Rep.
112,282
477
364
1,183
515
1,332
274
402
417
657
675
970
439
652
605
511
448
783
2,593
158
231
514
919
1,366
241
251
395
298
273
743
1,625
673
438
781
47,135
.-,:•
Pres. (1921), Debs, Soc, 5,111
VOTE FOR U. S. SENATOR. 1920.
T. H. Caraway (Dem), 126,477.
C. F. Cole (Rep.), 65,381.
VOTE FOR GOVERNOR, 1920.
iafl T. C. McRae (Dem.), 123,604.
Wallace Townsend (Rep), 46,339.
»" Sam Busier (Soc), 4,543.
1 J. H. Blount (Negro), 15,627.
US
OTE ON PROPOSED CONSTITUTIONAL
AMENDMENTS, 1920.
No. 13 (Initiative and Referendum), for, 84,481;
ramst, 42,913.
No. 14 (Equal Suffrage), for, 85.550; against, 48,926.
No. 15 (Increase Supreme Court), for, 63,509;
:ainst, 62.281.
All the amendments were lost, inasmuch as the
institution of the State of Arkansas requires that
t amendment to that instrument must have a
ajority of the total vote cast at the election. The
tal vote for Governor in 1920 was 190,113, a ma-
rity of which is 95,057.
PAST VOTE OF ARKANSAS.
'2 (Pres.), Dem., 37,927: Rep., 41,073.
4 (Cong.), Dem., 40,938; Rep., 22,787.
'6 (Pres.), Dem., 58,083; Rep., 38.669; Gr., 289.
„ (Cong.), Dem., 32,653; Gr., 18,967.
W0 (Pres.), Dem., 60,865; Rep., 42,549; Gr., 4,079.
'2 (Gov.), Dem., 87,675; Rep., 49.352; Gr., 10,142.
14 (Pres.), Dem., 72,927; Rep., 50,805; Gr.. 1.847.
:6 (Gov.), Dem., 90,650; Rep., 54,070; Wheel., 19,169.
8 (Gov.), Dem., 99,229; U. L., 84,223.
8 (Pres.), Dem., 85,962; Rep., 58,752; U. L.. 10,613;
Froh., 611.
I
a
PAST VOTE OF ARKANSAS— Continued.
1889 (Sup. Ct), Dem.. 52,925;~Rep., 41,615.
1890 (Gov.), Dem., 106,267; U. L., 85,181.
1892 (Pres.), Dem., 87,834; Rep., 46,884; Pop., 11,831;
Proh., 113.
1894 (Gov.), Dem.. 74,809; Rep., 26,055; Pop., 24,541;
Proh., 1,551.
1896 (Gov.), Dem., 91,114; Rep., 35,836; Pop., 13,990.
Proh., 851.
1896 (Pres.), Dem., 110,103; Rep.„37.512: Proh.. 839;
Nat., 893.
1900 (Gov.), Dem.. 88,637; Rep., 44,701; Pop.. 3.641.
1900 (Frea ) , Dem., 81,142; Rep., 44,800; Pop., 972; Proh.,
584; Un. R., 341.
1902 (Gov.), Dem., 77,354; Rep'., 29,251; Pop., 8,345;
Proh., 4,791.
1904 (Gov.), Dem., 91.991; Rep., 53,898; Proh., 2,527;
Soc, 1.364.
1904 (Pres.), Dem., 64,434; Rep., 46,860; Soc, 1,816;
Proh., 993; Pop., 2,318.
1906 (Gov.), Dem., 102.749; Rep., 40,965; Soc, 2,169;
Proh., 3,274.
1908 (Pres.), Dem , 87,015; Rep., 56,760; Soc, 5,750;
Proh., 1.121; Pop., 1.026; Ind., 313.
1910 (Gov.), Dem., 111,478; Rep. 45,409; Soc, 6,787.
1910 (Gov.), Dem., 101,646; Rep., 39,570; Soc, 9,196.
1912 (Gov.), Dem.. 109,826; Rep., 46,440: Soc, 13,384.
1912 (Pres.), Dem., 68,838; Rep., 24,297; Prog., 21,673.
Proh., 898; Soc, 8,153.
1914 (Gov.), Dem., 94,096; Rep., 30,987: Soc, 10,434.
1914 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 33,449; Rep., 11,222.
1916 (Pres.), Dem., 112,282; Rep., 47,135; Soc, 6,998;
Proh., 2,015. \/
1916 (Gov.), Dem., 122.041; Rep., 43,963; Soc, 9,730.
1916 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 110,293; Rep., 48,922.
1918 (Gov.), Dem., 68,192; Soc, 4,792.
446
Election Returns by State*.
CALIFORNIA.
VOTE FOR PRESIDENT, 1920.
Counties.
Alameda ....
Alpine
Amador
Butte
Calaveras. . . .
Colosa
Contra Costa.
Del Norte . . .
El Dorado . . .
Fresno
Glenn
Humboldt . . .
Imperial
Inyo
Kern
Kings
Lake
Lasssn
Los Angeles .
Madera
Hard
ing,
Rep.
73,177
64
1,350
5,409
1,480
1,645
9,041
596
1,636
14,621
1,916
6,528
4,699
1,195
7,079
2,806
993
1,582
78,117
1,779
Cox,
Dem.
21,468
6
639
2,262
641
907
3,483
279
726
9,613
902
1,778
2,022
682
6,095
1,604
571
643
55,661
1.145
Debs,
Soc.
9,266
63
339
111
72
1,410
49
115
1,426
89
763
374
180
933
180
75
97
14,674
181
COUNTIES.
Marin
Mariposa
Mendocino
Merced
Modoc
Mono. ........
Monterey
Napa
Nevada
Orange
Placer
Plumas
Riverside
Sacramento ....
San Benito
San Bernadino. .
San Diego
San Francisco . .
San Joaquin... .
San L'lis Obisoo
Hard
ing,
Rep.
Cox,
Dem.
5,375
484
4,443
3,457
992
170
4,817
4,448
2,055
12,797
2,894
999
9,124
15,634
1,965
12,518
19,826
96,105
12,003
4,123
1,688
320
1,789
1,537
555
56
1,771
1,444
747
3,502
1,559
403
2,798
7,150
900
5,620
8,478
32,637
6,487
1,606
Debs
Soc
632
53
401
331
36
22
263
274
279
632
288
114
690
944
74
890
1,812
17,049
695
643
Counties.
Hard
iag,
Rep.
San Mateo
Santa Barbara. ,
Santa Clara. . . ,
Santa Cruz
Shasta
Sierra
Siskiyou
Solano
Sonoma
Stanislaus
Sutter
Tehama
Trinity
Tulare
Tuolumne
Ventura
Yolo
Yuba
Totals 624,992 229,191
7,205
6,970
19,565
5,286
2,108
506
2,909
7,102
10,37
7,038
1,862
2,462
622
9,136
1,285
5,231
3,375
2,012
Cox,
Dem.
Deb
Soc
1,958
2,586
6,485
1,957
1,028
158
1,502
2,954
4,070
3,055
636
1,079
285
4,837
659
1,305
1,787
696
9f
4<
1,6(
41
2C
i
r. 32
74
6£
5i
c
•v.
-
5:
i
Itlta
i: u
I )0i
— '%
64,0' to
II
v
■/;
Pres. (1921) Watkins Proh. 25 204.
U. &'. Sen. "(1920), Shortridge, Rep -,'4-/ 7,835; Phelau, Dem., 371,580: Edwards, Proh.. 57,768; Beals, Soc, 36,54
The Alien Land Lair, excluding Japanese from owning or leasing land or stock in land corporatio
was carried, Nov., 1920. by 668.483 to 222,086. The Prohibition Enforcement Act was defeated, 400,475
465,537. The act allowing and licensing chiropracties was defeated (390,240 to 402,410); also the acts pr
hibiting vivisection (272,288 to 527,130), and compulsory vaccination (359,807 to 468,911).
VOTE FOR PRESIDENT, 1916.
Counties.
Alameda
Alpine
Amador
Butte
Calaveras
Colusa
Contra Costa . .
Del Norte
101 Dorado
Fresno
Glenn
Humboldt. . . .
Imperial
Inyo
Kc^n
Kings
Lake
Lassen
Los Angeles. . .
Mad9~a
Wil-
son,
Dem.
43,748
23
1.766
4.888
1,524
1,998
6,092
171
1.755
14.241
1,797
4,103
3,273
966
9,566
2,905
1,164
1.323
14,070
1,880
Hu-
ghes,
Rep
51,417
60
1,209
3.956
1,175
1,011
5,731
499
1,068
11,707
1,342
5,786
2,694
846
5,611
2,221
791
877
135,554
1,323
Ben-
son,
Soc.
5 439
136
445
136
129
912
141
186
1,675
109
1,070
368
153
567
259
182
146
8,097
187
Counties.
Marin
Mariposa. . . .
Mendocino. .
Merced
Modoc
Mono
Monterey
Napa
Nevada
Orange
Placer
Plumas
Riverside. . . .
Sacramento . .
San Benito. . .
San Bernandino
San Diego
San FrancLsco . .
San Joaquin
San Luis Obisoo
Wil-
son,
Dem.
3,789
802
3.371
2,637
1,222
158
3,878
3,088
2,548
6,474
3,375
1,0?5
4,561
14,538
1,688
9,398
16,815
78,225
11,454
3,5'!9l
Hu-
ghes
Rep.
4,328
451
3,494
2.132
768
137
3,599
3,914
1,586
10,609
1.954
663
7.152
10,696
1,440
11,932
16.978
63,093
7.861
2.854
Counties.
San Mateo ....
Santa Barbara .
Santa Clara. . .
Santa Cruz . . .
Shasta
Sierra
Siskiyou
Solano
Sonoma
Stanislaus. . . .
Sutter
Tahama
Trinity
Tulare
Tuolumne. . . .
Ventura
Yolo
Yuba
Wil- IHu- I Bee
son, ghes, son
Dem . Rep. Soc
4,485
5,198
14.185
4.511
2.828
594
3.447
5,678
8,377
5,490
1.543
2,531
661
7,299
1,584
2,835
2,922
1.980
Total 466,289 462,516 43,2
5,20
4,453
16.592
4.228
2,008
360
2,059
3,536
9,733
4,401
1,211
1,739
124
6,845
1.057
3,980
2,334
1.530
5
4
1.0
3!
4
4;
s.
y:
;;
".
'-
■
I :
:
is
A.
Women voted in California in 1916.
Pres. (1916), Hanly, Proh., 27,713.
FT. S. Sen. (1916), Johnson, Rep.,*574,667; Patton,
De n., 277,852.
Stephens, for Gov.; 1918, also got Progressive and
Prohibition votes; Roser, Soc, for Gov. ,1918,_got 29,003
Votes, and Rolph, Jr., Ind., got 20,605.
* \nd Prog.'essiu-
PAST VOTE OF CALIFORNIA.
(Pres.), Dem., 40,718; Rep., 54,044; Lib. Rep., 81;
Dem. (O'C), 1,068.
1875 (Gov.), Dem., 61,509; Rep., 31,322; Ind.,-29,752.
Pres.), Dem., 76,464; Rep., 79,264; Or., 47.
1879 (Gov.), Dem., 47,647; Rap., 67,965; Work., 44,482.
<Pres.), Dem.. 80,472; Rep., 80,370; C.r., 3,404.
(Gov.), Dem., 90,694; Rep., 67,175; dr., 1.020;
Proh., 5,772.
1884 (Pres.), Dem., 89.288; Rep., 102,416; Gr., 2,017;
Proh., 2,920.
1886 (Gov.), Dem., 84,970; Rep., 84,318; Amer., 7.347;
Proh., 6,432; Ind., 12,227.
(Pres.), Dem., 117.729; Rep., 124,816; Amer., 1,591;
Proh., 5,761
1890 (Oov.>, Dem., 117,184; Rep., 125,129; Amer., 10,073.
1892 (Pres.), Dem., 118,293; Rep., 118.149; Pop., 25,352;
Proh., 8,129. *#T
1894 (Gov.), Dem., 111,942; Rep., 110.738; Pop., 51,304;
Proh.. 10,561.
(Sec), Dem., 86,443; Rep., 126,541; Pop., 49.734;
Proh.. 8.262; Ind., 2,405.
1896 (Pres.), Dem., 121,629; Pop., 21,744; Rep., 146.17 <*
N. D., 2,006; Proh., 2,573; Soc. L., 1,611; Gold D W>'
1,730.
1898 (Gov.), Dem., 129,261; Rep.. 148.354; Soc. L.. 5,14 I
Proh., 4,297. *
1900 (Pres.), Dem.. 124,985; Rep., 164,755; Soc. I) *>
7.554; Proh., 5,024.
1902 (Gov.), Dem.. 143,782; Rep.. 145,332; Soc. D
9,582; Proh., 4,636.
1904 (Pres.), Dem., 89.404; Rep., 205,226; Soc. D
29.535; Proh., 7,380.
.:
!'l
1906 (Gov.), Dem., 117,590; ReD., 12.589; Soc. D
16,030; Proh.. 8,141; Ind. L., 45,008
(908 (Pros.), Dem.. 127,492; Rep., 214,398; Soc. D
28,659; Proh.. 11,740; Ind.. .4,278.
1910 (Gov.), Dem., 154,835; Rep.. 177,191; Soc, 47,811
JProh., 5.807.
1912 (Pres.), Dem.. 283.436; Rep., 3,914; Prog., 283.6K
Soc, 79,201; Proh., 23,366.
1914 (Gov.), Dem., 116.121; Rep., 271.990; Prog
460.495; Soc, 50,806; Proh., 27.342
1916 (Pres). Dem., 466,289; Rep., 462,516; Soc. 43,26:
Proh., 27,713.
1916 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 277,852; Rep. and Prog
574,667; Soc, 49,341; Prob., 38,797.
1918 (Gov.), Rep., Prog, and Proh., 387,547; Ind fe(G
251,189; Soc, 29,003.
1918 (Lt. Gov.), Dem., 259,415; Rep. and Proh
355,247; Soc, 42,161.
1918 (Sec. St.). Rep. and Dem.. 478.989: Proh.. 139,471
'■■■
1
f.
Election Returns by States.
447
COLORADO.
VOTE FOR PRESIDENT, 1920.
Counties.
is ei.
:.
I
!! dairs
planus i. . . .
rapauoe. . .
rchuleta. . .
8|aca
ent
oulder ....
haffee
heyenne. . .
lear Creek.
onejos. . . .
ostilla. . . .
rowley ....
lister
Ita
eiiver
lores . . .
iglas ....
] gle
filbert
"il Paso. . . .
.J'emont. .. .
ield
ilpin
:and
annison. . .
insrlale . . .
uerfano.. . .
ckson . . . .
fterson . . .
Loawa
it Carson .
ike
i Plata
ulmer
is Animas. ,
ncoln
>gaii
esa
ineral
oflat
ont-ezuma. .
out rose. . . .
organ
ero
iray
rk
ullips
tkin
owers
leblo
o Blanco . .
o Grande . .
Hit
guache ... .
n Juan
n Miguel . .
dgwick
mmit
Her
ishington..
-Id
ima
Hard-
ing,
Rep.
rotals.
2,538
1,090
2,805
704
1,594
1,528
6.483
1.52
820
771
1,587
780
1,346
5-10
2,557
42,742
192
958
854
1,639
9,426
2,952
1,914
420
660
1,064
146
2,590
388
3,632
839
1,857
1,295
1,687
5,633
4,757
1,828
3,150
3,642
184
1,287
946
2,197
2,920
2,733
706
504
1,175
474;
2,659
9,687|
777
1,696
1,878
1,179
332
925
834
400
1,562
2,099
10,347
2,673
Cox,
Dem.
1.617
953
1,697
390
107
905
4.226
1,244
359
517
892
787
769
290
1,725
21,551
154
561
667
.687
lfll2
2,259
1,472
194
562
1,024
64
2,298
120
1,983
515
803
950
1,458
2,709
4,217
983
1,916
3,154
147
597
755
1,500
1,121
2,700
443
328
468
407
1.247
7,921
456
996
1,244
733
291
685
385
389
1.047
1,066
5,226
1,278
173.248i04.936
Wat-
kins,
Proh
35
9
34
13
40
36
125
17
22
6
12
13
32
6
48
478
4
11
II)
38
182
84
12
3
8
8
32
8
39
22
35
10
31
114
68
24
61
111
1
17
25
63
66
147
7
4
18
6
56
83
12
34
17
15
3
20
36
3
12
30
263
67
Chris
t' risen
F.-L
42
15
73
6
24
31
86
16
19
7
14
14
7
11
37
946
10
6
.13
49
122
49
30
7
18
12
3
36
4
79
5
39
33
38
56
48
34
61
99
5
26
38
36
24
5
27
24
39
109
6
14
33
5
8
12
22
4
17
35
136
40
Debs,
Soc.
137
30
106
14
181
32
298
70
67
15
9
19
35
21
168
2,098
45
16
30
83
284
'15
9
15
126
25
47
1
187
38
119
89
134
169
214.
79 '
81
305
35
52
83
198
99
113
27
17
53
43
90
432
11
29
106
51
22
62
31
16
87
95
246
187
VOTE FOR PRESIDENT, 1916.
COUNTIES.
Adams
Alamosa
Arapahoe . . .
Archuleta . . .
Baca
Bent
Boulder
Chaffee
Cheyenne . . .
Clear Creek ,
Conejos
Costilla. ....
Crowley ....
Custer
Delta
Denver
Dolores
Douglas
Eagle
Elbert
El Paso
Fremont
Garfield
Gilpin
Grand
Gunnison . . .
Hinsdale
Huerfano . . .
Jackson
Jefferson
Kiowa
Kit Carson . .
Lake
La Plata
Larimer. . . .
Las Animas .
Lincoln
Logan
Mesa ,
Mineral
Moffat
Montezuma .
Montrose....
Morgan
Otero
Ouray
Park
Phillips
Pitkin
Prowers
Pueblo
Ri > Blanco. .
Rio Grande .
Routt
Saguache
San Juan
San Miguel . .
Sedgwick
Summit
Teller
Washington .
Weld
Yuma
Wil-
son.
Dem.
V
Pres. (1920) vote by Counties is the average; State
-als are the highest for any one ^Hettr.
Hov. (1920), Shoup, Rep., 174,488; Collins, Dem.,
738; Collins, Farm-Lab., and Soc, 9,702.
Z S. Sen. (1920), Nicholson, Rep., 156,577; Scott,
2.8071 3 016 8,016 Total 178,816 102,308 10,049 2,793
2,120
1,308
2,652
830
1,294
1,473
7,419
2,546
802
1.289
1,721
1,028
1,160
539
2,817
43,029
251
820
1.136
1,230
8,381
3,395
2,479
763
624
1,618
178
2 632
331
3,368
936
1,571
2,672
2.590
4,868
5,300
1,702
2,679
4,394
278
740
1.458
2,571
2,371
3,963
961
674
795
915
2,168
10,710
702
1,756
1,972
1,254
693
1,325
519
717
3,515
1.748
8,600
2,466
Hu-
ghes.
Rep.
1,165
488
1,444
47:;
826
833
3,986
864
558
474
928
579
847
403
1,612
23,185
46
612
397
951
7,159
2,257
1,139
407
378
736
94
2,027
157
2,040
723
1,030
993
1,029
2,798
3,511
1,129
1,422
2,223
135
512
425
1,315
1,541
2,678
399
372
532
263
1,683
6.545
468
886
849
681
214
578
529
268
1,693
989
5,395
1,436
Ben-
son,
Soc.
125
64
129
11
208
55
482
78
82
32
6
25
51
35
282
1,826
30
13
36
90
552
243
161
15
11
115
29
25
5
139
141
147
38
158
417
152
119
111
544
8
31
76
252
111
167
56
28
56
100
244
731
12
47
114
46
74
71
67
28
231
129
324
224
Han-
ly.
Proh.
21
4
12
3
24
30
163
21
10
1
5
9
29
5
61
409
21
21
30
190
21
94
43
32
23
231
2
4
9
40
29
104
3
2
9
3
61
137
4
26
16
5
7
7
8
7
17
29
208
31
Prog.
3
2
19
8
6
3
21
4
2
3
11
30
6
2
5
63
5
1
7
19
9
321
24
69
1
36
5
1
3
1
11
2
1
31
12
4
6
6
1
7
3
7
41
4
8
3
1
4
12
2
3
2
2
2
18
0
2
1
4
2
3
6
5
3
6
4
409
:;■
Dem.. 112,890: Stevens. Farm.-Lab.. 9,041; Thomas,
Ind., 8,665. *
Women voted in Colorado in 1916, for President.
Gov. (1918) Shoup, Rep., 112,693; Tynan, Dem.,
102,397; Geffs, Soc, 5,249.
(Gov.)
(Gov.)
(Pres. )
(Gov. )
4 (Pres.)
Droh. 761.
4 (Gov.)
6 (Cong.)
" (Gov.)
(Pres. )
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem
Dem
Dem
PAST VOTE OF COLORADO.
13,316; Rep. 14,154.
11.573; Rep. 14.396; Gr. 2.755.
24,647; Rep. 27.450; Gr. 1,435.
29,897; Rep. 27,552.
27,723; Rep. 36,290r Gr. 1,958;
Lab. 1.266.
27,420; Rep. 30.471.
. 26,929; Rep. 27,732; Proh. 3.597.
,28,129; Ren. 26.533; Proh. 2,710.
37,567; Rep. 50,774; Proh. 2.191;
1890 (Cong.), Dem.. 34,736; Rep., 43,118; U. Lab.,
5,207; Proh., 1,054.
1891 (Ch. J.), Dem., 30,361; Rep., 40,417; Proh.,
1892 (Pres.) Rep. 38,620; Proh. 1,638; Fus. 53.
1894 (Sup. Ct.) Dem. 9,634; Rep. 90.845;
76,487. i
1896 (Pres.) Dem. 158,674; Rep. 26,271; Pror-3
Pop. 2.389; Nat. 386; Soc. L. 159. —
1897 (Sup. Ct.) Fus. 68.888; Rep. 64,947. ''63
1898 (Gov.) Fus 92,274; Rep. 50,880.
1900^ (Gov.) Fus., 121,995; Rep., 93,245; Pr
16
12
17
28
31
11,294
448
Election Returns by States.
CONNECTICUT.
VOTE FOR PRES., SEN., GOV., 1920.
President,
1920.
U. S. Sena-
tor, 1920.
Governor,
1920. •
COUNTIES.
Hard-
ing,
Rep.
Cox,
Dem.
Bran-
d'gee.
Rep.
Lon-
ergan,
Dem.
Lake,
Rep.
Tyler,
Dem.
Hartford . . .
New Haven.
New London
Fairfield ....
Windham. . .
Litchfield . . .
Middlesex . .
Tolland ....
54,046
65,938
17,422
55,251
8.594
14,405
8,447
5.135
30,287
37,977
9,209
24,761
5,071
6,938
4,170
2,308
49,676
63,565
16,759
51,493
8,373
13,817
8,169
4,940
216,792
34,153
40,141
9,758
28,146
5,293
7,395
4.428
2,510
131.824
55,098
66,020
17,464
55,625
8,705
14,473
8.213
5,194
230X2
29,272
38,022
9,221
24,614
5,075
6,883
4,538
2,287
Total
229,238
120,721
119.911,
Pres. (1920), Debs, Soc, 10.350; WatKi~s. Proh.-
1,771; Cox, Soc. Lab., 1,491; Christensen, Farm.-Lab.!'
1.947.
Gov. (1920), Peach, Soc, 10,154; Pryor, Soe. Lsb..
L.517: Krone, Farm. -Lab., 1,896.
President
Governor,
1916.
1918.
Counties.
Wil-
Hu
Ben-
Han-
Spel-
Hol-
son,
ghes.
son,
ly.
lacy,
comb,
Dem.
Rep.
23.265
Soc.
Proh.
Dem.
Rep.
Hartford. .'. .
24,398
1,247
685
19,183
18,910
New Haven .
30.416
30.175
2,099
382
24,250
24,209
New London
8,322
8,283
252
177
6,416
6,642
Fairfield
20,873
25,962
1,064
255
15,484
18,996
Windham. . .
3,797
4,259
69
82
2,883
3,692
Litchfield . . .
6,183
7,288
163
98
4,305
6,356
Middlesex.. .
3,765
4,524
102
65
2,629
3,835
Tolland
2,032
2,758
183
45
1,623
2,251
Total
99.786
106.514
5,179
1,789
76.773
84,891
Pres. (1916), Reimer, Soc. Lab., 606.
Governor (1918), Plunkett, Soc, 4,001; Lackey,
Proh., 1,014; Klawansky, Soc Labor, 560; Parsons,
Nat.. 121.
PAST VOTE OF CONNECTICUT.
1872 (Pres.). Dem., 45,866; Rep., 50,626; Lib. Rep., 14;
Dem. (O'C.),204.
Ih74 (Gov.), Dem., 46,755; Rep., 39,973; Proh.. 4,942.
1876 (Pres.), Dem., 61.934; Rep.. 59.084; Gr.. 774;
Proh., 378.
1878 (Gov.), Dem., 46,385; Rep., 48,867; Gr., 8,314;
Proh.. 1,079.
1880 (Pres.), Dem., 61,415; Rep., 67,071; Gr., 868;
Proh., 409.
1882 (Gov.), Dem., 59,014; Rep., 54,853; Gr., 697;
Proh., 1,034.
[884 (Pres.). Dem., 67.167; Rep., 65,893; Gr.. 1,684;
Proh., 2.489.
1884 (Gov.), Dem., 67,910; Rep.. 66,274: Gr., 1,379;
Proh., 1.636.
DELAWARE.
PRES IDF NT, 1920.
Total
FLORIDA.
Democratic.
Republican.
New
( Jastle
Kent
Sussex
24,252
36,600
7.211
6,511
8,548
9,747
39.911
52.858
Pres
I rid.
(192(1), Debs. Soc, 988; Watkins. Proh.,
93; Single Tax, 93.
PRESIDENT, 1916.
New
Castle
14,894
16,166
136
480
Kent Svissex Total
4,210
3,813
66
6.032
64
24,753
26,011
566
18(1
I )eraocrat ic
Pepub. A- Prog
• ibibition
(Pi list
Proh.,
[890 (Gov. (1920), Denney, Rep.. 51,895; Lynch, Dem.,
1892 (Pres.
Proh., 8,i?19l6).. Townsend, Ren.-Proh., 26,648; Hughes,
1894 (Gov.). .053; Houck. Soe , 490
Proh., 10.5ten. (1918), Conner, Soc, 420. State Treaa.
1894 (Sec), D>er, Dem., 19,243; Fisher. Rep.. 21,607;
Proh.. 8,262; c. 421.
Counties.
Alachua. . .
Baker .....
Bay
Bradford. .
Brevard . .
Broward. .
Calhoun . .
Citrus
Clay
Columbia .
Dade
De Soto . .
Duvai. . . .
Escambia.
Flaglo- . . .
Franl'J** . .
GadTieD. .
fidiUiKOu . . .
Hernando. . .
Hillsborough
Holmes
Jackson
Jefferson. . . .
La Fayette. .
Lake
Lee
Leon
Levy
Liberty
Madison. . . .
Manatee. . . .
Marion
Monroe
Nassau
Okaloosa . . .
Okeechobee .
Orange
Osceola
Palm Beach.
Pasco
Pinellas
Polk
Putnam
St. John's.. .
St. Lucie
Santa Rosa..
Seminole. . . .
Sumter
Suwanee. . . .
Taylor
Volusia
Wakulla
Walton
Washington.
Total
President, 1920.
Cox,
Dem.
Hard-
ing,
Rep.
3,318
339
818
1,269
894
420
898
651
558
1,248
•4,381
2,496
13,390
3,485
210
587
1,922
706
624
7,870
869
2,421
754
629
1,720
1,721
1,460
882
423
921
1,793
2,497
979
965
569
23
2,099
754
1,543
1,117
3,604
3,918
1,557
1,810
1,167
813
1,451
926
1,493
568
530
2,767
1,322
750
1,118
115
551
248
659
442
99
94
486
162
3,07'
1,07'
6,628
1.12
74
276
38
151
132
3,772
537
508
239
64
734
736
452
37
20
30
884
132
510
281
411
58
1,447
1,035
1,898
630
2,529
1,782
1,181
1,221
70
333
767
219
:!N2
128
119
2,175
61!)
307
Debs,
Soc.
112
22
71
8
548
107
70
25
38
68
285
197
450
205
73
23
IS
15
29
968
42
6'
19
10
53
53
58
12
18
14
70
82
152
29
20
28
123
41
308
53
202
177
S9
94
64
73
8
ll
96
126
36
91
President, 191t
Wil-
son,
Dem.
2,030
439
725
1,302
599
382
539
601
380
861
1,654
1,755
5,456
2,183
312
S75
675
446
4.62'
763
1,975
646
849
886
751
875
712
280
721
1.033
1,567
730
420
603
90,515| 44.853 5,189
1.261
511
725
779
1.503
2.574
879
1,133
703
896
706
599
1,209
547
1,541
38
753
*>26
55.948
Hu
ghes.
Rep.
440
52
279
153
174
158
209
46
79
226
629
1,339
416
81
57
113
38
691
427
410
104
4
330
167
191
216
57
22
289
462
345
94
303
415
453
.ill'
223
575
416
326
134
111
155
70
56
51
121
549
159
14.594
Be)
soi
Soi
Rep. White 10,1
Pres. (1920), Proh., 5,124;
Pres. (1916), Proh., 4,855.
IT S. Sen. (1920), Dem.. 98.957; Rep., 37.065; So<
3,525; 'Rep., White, 2.847. _ _
Gov. (1920), Hardee. Dem., 103.407: Gay. Rej
23,788; Van Duzen, Rep. White, 2,654: Whitakf
Soc ° 823
"PAST VOTE OF FLORIDA.
1872 (Pres.), Dem., 15,428; Rep., 17,765.
1876 (Pres.), Dem., 24,440; Rep., 24.350.
1880 (Pres.), Dem., 27,964; Rep., 23.654.
1884 (Pres), Dem., 31.769; Rep.. 28,031; Proh.. 72.
1888 (Pres.), Dem.. 39,561; Rep., 26,657: Proh.,
1890 (Comp.), Dem.. 29,176; Rep., 4,637.
1892 (Pres.), Dem.. 30,143; Pop, 4,843; Proh.. 475.
1896 (Pres.). Dem., 30,683; Pop.. 2,053; Rep.. 11.28
N. D., 654; Proh., 1,778.
1898 (Treas.), Dem.. 20,788; Rep.. 3.999.
1900 (Gov.), Dem., 29.251; Rep., 6,238; Pop.. 631.
1900 (Pres.), Dem.. 28,007; Rep., 7,314; Pop.. 1,871
Proh., 1,039; Soc, 601.
1902 (Sec. St.), Dem., 16,428 — no opposition.
1904 (Gov.). Dem., 28,971; Rep., 6,357; Pop., 1,270.
1904 (Pres.). Dem.. 27,046; Rep., 8,314; Pop., 1.60
Soc 1 742
1908 (Gov.).' Dem., 30,036; Rep.,' 6,453; Soc, 3.427.
1908 (Pres), Dem, 31,104; Rep., 9.923; Soe., 3,74
Proh., 1.356: Ind.. 553.
Election Returns by States.
449
GEORGIA-VOTE FOR PRESIDENT, 1020.
X) UNTIES.
lclntosh . .
ibb
2ff Davis . .
ook
winnett...
urke
palding . . .
ulton . . . . .
[itchell....
leriwether.
•eKalb... .
ike
amobell.. .
aralson . . .
eard
larion
lincb
isper
andolph . .
ephens. . .
atoosa. . . .
risp
aylor
conee
alhoun ....
glethorpe..
hitfleld . . .
heeler
uHoch ....
ultman . . .
aldwln ....
iontg'ery..
ppling
lynn
errien ....
axroll
pson
;hley
ilkinson. .
Cox.
Dem.
119
2,030
260
260
1,645
387
830
6,635
930
1,059
1,847
1,277
263
438
461
236
294
429
534
415
55
565
491
341
449
844
762
350
1,098
135
554
169
313
422
623
1,632
957
235
256
Hard-
ing.
Rep.
39
458
303
303
1,140
39
181
3,336
144
186
803
280
107
1,108
14
180
77
42
51
252
33
83
211
108
5
42
1,073
101
248
4
92
148
196
132
58
1,227
170
53
37
Counties.
Macon ....
Fannin. . .
Pickens .S .
Coffee
Tift
Turner. . ..
Glascock..
Harris ....
Fayette
Polk
Franklin . .
Muscogee..
Early
Wash' ton..
Eloert
Rockdale . . .
Clayton
Columbia. . .
Twiggs
Bleckley . . .
Chatham . .
Jenkins
Greene
Colquitt
Pierce
Taliaferro . .
Bacon
Terrell
Miller
Ch'hoochee.
Talbott
Douglas . . .
Emanue . . .
McDuffle...
Lee.:'
Pulaski
Crawford.. .
Coweta
Monroe. . . .
Cox.
Dem
483
549
437
426
576
393
232
398
231
658
889
1,372
381
1,134
1,247
488
475
476
273
262
4,243
331
681
768
407
330
307
500
155
87
379
427
1,444
382
251
338
235
1,094
837
Hard-
ing.
Rep.
68
1,083
830
230
154
182
83
9
80
1,004
447
101
34
118
187
201
34
44
995
49
178
523
122
12
219
48
30
5
43
475
190
109
19
57
65
169
83
Counties.
Baker
Barrow. . . .
Richmond .
Dade
Lumpkin. .
Liberty . . .
Putnam . ..
Effingham.
Brooks
Jefferson . .
Charlton . .
Houston . .
Jackson . . .
Paulding . .
White ....
Chattooga.
Ben Hill...
Butts
Screven. . .
Murray. . .
Grady
Madison. .
Decatur . .
Stewart . . .
Wayne —
Camden . .
Johnson . . .
Sumter . . .
Clay
Hart
Cherokee..
Dawson . . .
Toombs . . .
Bartow . . .
Webster . . .
Gordon . . .
Dooly
Wilcox
Bryan
Cox.
Dem.
141
731
2,656
494
155
303
420
726
597
837
157
723
1,069
340
209
887
543
502
639
728
887
693
982
344
407
152
306
1,076
230
694
544
254
397
922
185
713
544
481
175
Hard-
ing.
Rep
412
511
114
205
175
5
118
76
82
28
39
334
954
264
514
232
141
260
851
232
281
300
31
25
14
74
296
63
323
1,138
354
246
754
24
929
39
106
21
Counties.
Cox.
Dem.
Thomas... .
1,130
Laurens
1,167
Tattnall
447
1.347
Atkinson.. .
453
256
Candler.. . .
673
Henry
608
Habersham.
503
Lowndes . . .
1,308
Forsvth ....
813
Banks
479
Worth
626
Cobb
1,208
Telfair
1,069
Morgan ....
450
Rabun
312
Lincoln. . . ,
509
Irwin
525
Clarke
1,419
Dodge
627
Dougherty..
621
1,923
546
Hall
1,475
Hancock . . .
498
87
278
Newton ....
753
Troup
1,451
469
901
Warren ....
402
Walton ....
1,189
Wilkes
876
Evans
432
Echols, no e
Total ....
lectio
107,162
Hard-
ing.
Rep.
168
350
301
1,06'.)
119
398
68
626
220
741
342
214
1,095
37
_ 176
• 147
3
in
217
177
105
667
662
852
53
31
231
349
342
562
215
83
12;;
12
16
n.
43,720
Pres. (1920), 'Debs., Soc, 465. Women could not vote in 1920, not having registered.
GEORGIA— VOTE FOR PRESIDENT, 1916.
Jounties.
ppling
xcon
iker
aid win ....
inks
irrow ....
irtow. . . .
m Hill. . .
rrrien ....
bb
eckley. . .
4^-ooks
-yan
llloch ....
arke
itts
llhoun. .. .
^iimden ....
impbell. ..
vndler ....
irroll
itoosa ....
mrlton. . .
latham . . .
latt'h'ch'e
lattooga. .
lerokee . . .
Slarke
ay
ay ton
Inch
>bb
»fiee
lquitt
•lumbia. . .
>weta. . . .
awford. . .
iso
ide
-
Wil-
son,
Dem,
413
287
435
579
989
712
1.325
627
2.102
2,018
362
969
295
1,410
673
595
265
251
£03
412
1,621
624
169
3,797
156
1,006
855
1,036
225
517
374
1.750
2,091
1,305
521
1,179
111
577
616
Hu
ghes,
Rep.
44
46
65
126
148
92
8
32
201
6
103
17
29
19
52
9
4
77
Counties.
118
32
52
368
5
20
292
113
9
3
53
137
120
53
6
85
2
4
25
Dawson
Decatur
De Kalb . . ,
Dodge
Dooly
Dougherty.
'Douglas
lEarly
Echols
Effingham .
Elbert
Emanuel. . .
Evans
Fannin
Fayette. . . .
Floyd
Forsyth
Franklin. . .
Fulton
Gilmer
Glascock . . .
Glynn
Gordon
Grady
Greene
Gwinnett.. .
Habersham
Hall
Hancock . . .
Haralson . . .
Harris
Hart
Heard
Henry
Houston . . .
Irwin
Jackson . . . .
Jasoer
Jeff Davis..
Wil-
Hu
son,
ghes,
Dem.
Rep.
440
273
1,147
35
1,690
12
788
64
737
836
37
416
61
442
4
173
450
8
1,756
1,500
288
334
34
720
166
494
25
2,137
50
l.UI
166
1,540
44
8,945
1,311
742
258
126
8
477
45
1,010
190
675
39
676
53
1.528
222
1,032
48
1,662
141
562
30
837
137
550
23
750
22
439
11
868
78
805
52
503
31
1,185
71
537
14
299
14
Counties.
Jefferson . . .
Jenkins. . . ,
Johnson
Jones
Laurens
Lee
Liberty
Lincoln
Lowndes. . .
Lumpkin...
Macon
Madison . . .
Marion
McDuffle.. .
Mcintosh. .
Meriwether
Miller
Milton
Mitchell
Monroe. . . .
Moncgom'y
Morgan
Murray. . . .
Muscogee. .
Newton.. . .
Oconee
Oglethorpe.
Paulding. . .
Pickens
Pierce
Pike
Polk
Pulaski. . . .
Putnam. .. .
Quitman . . .
Rabun
Randolph. .
Richmond . .
Rockdale . . .
Wil-
son,
Dem.
588
40:
715
398
1,269
318
245
333
1,870
455
440
1,241
330
466
114
1,118
464
462
921
721
1,002
643
1,162
1,833
943
497
657
670
497
489
766
1,172
383
462
125
633
615
2,703
490
Hu
ghes,
Rep.
63
7
20
27
64
3
26
5
60
55
21
19
42
70
20
36
15
11
41
52
21
59
301
110
102
18
10
420
Counties.
Schley . . .
Screven . .
Spalding.
Stephens.
Stewart . .
Sumter. .
Talbot . . .
Taliaferro
Tattnall..
Taylor...
Telfair.. .
Terrell . . .
Thomas . .
Tift
Toombs . .
Towns . . .
Troup. . .
Turner . . .
Twiggs...
Union ....
Upson. . .
Walker...
Walton . .
Ware ....
Warren . .
Washington
Wayne
Webster....
Wheeler ....
Wil-
son,
Dem.
'•'hite.
65
13
87
43
238
73
Whitfield.
Wilcox
Wilkes
Wilkinson.
Worth
Total .
222
625
835
500
471
1,065
511
255
574
405
773
677
1,298
1,034
425
358
1,227
400
365
532
734
1,883
1,305
1,066
292
954
460
248
372
639
1,093
590
785
371
690
Hu
ghes.
Rep.
127,763
36
41
15
23
38
17
7
49
57
25
10
42
42
33
481
38
145
20
523
18
439
83
133
47
18
29
20
31
6
16
12
17
28
31
11.294
450
Election Returns by States.
IDAHO.
VOTE FOR PRESIDENT, U. S. SENATOR AND GOVERNOR, 1920.
Counties.
Ada
Adams
Bannock. .. .
Bear Lake. . .
Benewah. . .
Bingham . . .
Blaine
Boise
Bonner
Bonneville . .
Boundary. . .
Butte
< 'an^s
< lanyon. . . .
< aribou
I 'assia
( 'lark
Clearwater..
( taster
Elmore
Franklin. . . .
Fremont. . . .
Gem
President,
Hard-
Cox,
ing,
Rep.
Dem.
8,414
4,173
682
390
4,879
2,986
1,831
1,138
1,326
794
3,29:?
1,184
1,189
561
582
2,217
1,468
3,259
1,419
885
75(1
64t>
316
400
276
5.633
3,375
- .".41
181
2,690
1,178
594
184
1147
481
807
394
1.065
867
1,612
899
1.994
1,061
1.404
832
U. S. Sen., Governor,
Good-
ing,
Rep.
7,015
553
4,578
1,767
1,151
2.822
943
459
1,799
2,881
773
540
256
1,339
511
2,382
565
839
7(11
878
1,579
1,601
1,062
Nu-
gent,
Dem.
6.048
557
3,361
1,183
1,060
1,875
895
527
2,066
2,088
655
470
459
5,151
219
1,615
245
692
553
1,150
961
1,584
1,276
Davis
Rep.
wai-
ters,
Dem.
7,283
3,654
590
374
4,756
2,582
1,896
1,069
1.175
636
2,730
950
957
599
519
405
1,816
1.154
2,890
1,036
736
419
460
243
257
172
3.913
2.786
561
160
2.300
1,122
564
168
946
■279
741
440
794
963
1 .563
837
1 ,567
660
1,091
510
Counties.
president.
Gooding —
Idaho
Jefferson. . . .
Jerome
Kootenai . . .
Latah
Lemhi
Lewis
Lincoln
Madison.. . .
Minidoka. . .
Nez Perce. ..
Oneida
Owyhee
Payette. . . .
Power
Shoshone. . .
Teton
Twin Falls. .
Valley
Washington.
Totals
Hard-
ing.
Rep.
1,878
2,386
1,794
1,737
3,518
3,855
1,289
1,012
755
1,882
1,622
2,761
1.500
970
1,690
1,155
3,112
906
5,894
492
l,8t>4
88,975
Cox,
Dem.
U. S. Sen. i Governob
Good-
ing,
Rep.
1,644
1,920
1.685
1,374
3,236
3,416
.1,208
888
676
1,716
1,226
2,505
1,326
725
1,242
855
842
4,722
371
1,524
75,985
Nu-
ent,
D
em. i
Davis
Rep.
1,147
1,686
943
1,335
2,388
2,111
797
966
546
1,211
1,585
1,885
1,005
872
1,337
868
1,976
497
4,536
462
1,676
1,410
1,933
1,607
1,235
3,266
3,499
1,205
851
593
1,741
1,136
2,634
1,252
744
1,190
874
2,986
839
4,626
447
1,569
64,513 75.748
Wal
ters
Dem -
4; a
1,1' &
6< m
4' «n
1,65 rea
1,2: lac
7fpl
6!
A
'••
4:
1,35
61
3f
6
1,6!
3;
1.8!
31
1,1
38,5
■:
:v.
•j
;,;
r
:■■■
•
f;
■:•
ft
i
nil
too
Itti
t;.-
m
w
ice
■J:i
"
|W
-■
>?t.
On
tit.
Pres. (1920), Proh., 9; Soc., 38; Farm.-Lab., 6.
VOTE FOR PRESIDENT, 1916.
President,
1916.
Counties.
President, 1916.
Counties.
President, 1916
Counties.
Wil-
Hu
Ben-
Wil-
Hu
Ben-
Wil-
Hu
Ber
son,
ghes.
son,
son,
ghes.
son,
«
son,
ghes.
son
Dem.
Rep.
Soc.
359
Dem.
Rep.
Soc.
Dem.
Rep.
SO(
5,207
5,299
Clearwater... .
678
• 839
242
1,371
1,132
Adams
645
667
129
Custer
879
154
64
Minidoka
1,135
965
r(
4,084
2,950
302
1,099
692
83
Nez Perce. . . .
2,675
1,753
2
Bear Lake ....
1,566
1,229
31
Franklin
1,432
1,089
30
1,326
1,014
Benewah
1,374
935
337
2,695
1,654
194
775
602
Bingham .
2,306
1,830
1,885
1,239
145
17:!
Gem .
990
1,089
7.5(1
1,093
146
100
Payette. .
Gooding
Power
1,079
1,024
1,048
1,231
113
2,265
1.892
370
4.239
2.431
4
2,003
679
4119
Jefferson
1,606
1,002
115
Teton
726
- 690
Bonneville . . .
2.341
1,745
86 |
Kootenai
2.8.1.-,
2,741
715
Twin Falls. . . .
3,974
3,083
5
Boundary
653
601
100 ;
Latah
2,811
2,777
440
Valley
1,080
723
80
Washington.. .
1.802
1,547
1
< lamas
Lewis
Lincoln
1,255
1,084
901
1,139
118
96
Total
55,368
_
( "anyon
4.47-!
3,570
1)15
70,054
8J0
Cassia
1,629
1,331
291
1
Four new counties voted in 1918 in Idaho.
Women voted in Idaho in 1916 for President.
PAST VOTE OF IDAHO.
1880 (Cong.), Dem., 3,604; Rep., 2>()90.
issi (Cong.), Dem., 1,547; Rep., 711.
issri (Cong.), Dem., 7,416; Rep., 7,842.
1888 (Cong.). Dem., 6,404; Rep., 9,609;lnd. Rep., 1,458.
1890 (Gov.), Dem., 7,948; Rep., 10.262.
1892 (Pres.), Rep.. 8,599; Proh., 288; Pop., 10,520.
(892 (Gov.), Dem., 6,769; Rep., 8.178; Proh., 264;
Pop., 4,865.
1894 (Gov.), Dem., 7,057; Rep.. 10,208; Pop., 7,121.
IS96 (Pres), Dem. and Pop., 23.190; Rep., 6,324;
Proh.. 179.
1898 (Gov.), Dem., 19,407; Rep., 13,794; Proh.. 1,175.
1900 (Gov.), Dem., 28,628; Rep.. 26.468; Proh.. 1
Pop., 246.
1900 (Pres.),
Pop., 213.
1902 (Clov.),
Soc, 1.320.
1911 1 (Gov.),
Proh.. 99(i;
Dem., 29,646;
Dem., 26,021;
Dem., 24.192;
Pop.. 679.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
031;
857;
489:
41,877; Soc. 4.000;
27,198; Proh.,
31,874; Proh.,
1904 (Pres.). Dem., 18,480; Rep., 47.783; Proh., 1,0 i ^
Soc. 4,949; Pop., 353.
1906 (Gov.), Dem., 29,496; Rep., 38.386; Proh., 1.03
Soc, 4,650.
1908 (Pres), Dem., 36.162; Rep.. 52,621; Proh.. 1.98
Soc, 6,400; Ind., 210.
1908 (Cong.), Dem., 36.605; Rep., 49.983; Proh.. 2,0§
Soc, 6,248; Ind.. 99.
1910 (Gov), Dem.. 40,856; Rep., 39.961; Pop., 5.342.
1912 (Pres>„ Demi., 33,921; Rep., 32.810; Prog.. 25,52
Soc, 11.960; Proh.. 1,537.
1912 (Gov.), Dem., 33.992; Rep.. 35,056; Prog., 24,35)
Soc. 11.094; Proh.. 1.028.
1914 (Gov.), Dem., 47.6IS; Rep , 40,349; Prog., 10.58
Soc. 7,967; Proh.. 1.396.
1914 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 41,266; Rep., 47.486; Prog*l;[
10.321; Soc, 7,882; Proh.. 1,239.
1916 (Pres.), Dem., 70,054; Rep., 55,368; Soc, s.ori
Proh., 1,127
■x
■I
11
Ifci:
,1!
,b
■it
Mi
n,
IT
1916 (Gov.), Dem., 63,877; Rep., 63,305; So.-., 7.321.
1918 (Gov.), Dem., 38.499; Rep., 57.626.
1918 (U. S. Sen.). Dem., 31,018; Rep.. 63,587.
PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS.
There is, properly speaking. DO popular vote for President and Vice-President: the people vol
for electors, and those chosen in each State meet therein and vote for the candidates for President and Viffl
President. The record of any popular vote for electors prior to 182N Is so meagre and irnperfect that
compilation would be useless. In most of the States, for more than a quarter century following the eatal
lishment of the Government, the Stat - Legislatures "appolut'd" the Presidential electors, and the peopl
inerefore voted only Indirectly for them, their choice being expressed by their votes for members of th S6
Legislature. !G-
B;l
!
.a;
j8.i
ft
Election Returns by States.
451
ILLINOIS.
• UNTIES.
'li
X
ims
islander..
id.
•ne
wn
eau . . . .
noun. . .
roll
9
mpaign.
istian. . .
•k
■•
iton
>s
k
wford . .
iberland
alb
itt
glas
•age
ar
■ards. . . .
lgham. ..
ette
1
lklin
on
atin . . . .
me
ady
lilton . . .
cock. . . .
iing
derson. .
ry
uois
son
er
•rson. . . .
?y
>aviess . .
ison ....
e
kakee. . .
dall
x
President, 1920.
Hard-
ing,
Rep.
.'I
alle . .
rence .
12,852
5,287
3,662
5,386
1,590
9.968
1.367
5,194
3,956
15,573
7,535
5,312
3,683
4,564
8,563
635.197
5,188
3,095
10,374
5,001
4,8"
12,280
6,750
3,002
4,176
5,758
4,995
7,608
9,523
2,184
3,685
4,647
3,220
7,379
1,555
2,747
12,379
9,186
8,003
3,279
5,711
2,873
6,098
2,972
26,832
12,853
3.459
12,559
15,712
23,751
4,720
7.615
Cox,
Dem.
Debs
Soc.
7,;
3,167
1,533
496
1,866
2,354
703
606
2,861
5,247
5,398
4,181
2,358
1,661
5,811
197,499
4.092
2,162
1,700
3,079
2,308
2,084
5,694
742
2,950
3,824
958
4,894
5,293
2,000
3,776
803
2,591
5,125
948,
740
2,530
2,429
4,575
2,971
■ 4,772
1,999
1,604
1.137
4,233
2,828
439
2.852
2,321
6,626
3.707
1.715
373
58
45
104
7
607
14
87
53
159
347
33
75
241
86
52,475
52
11
163
52
51
349
163
"43
108
22
584
743
37
63
82
27
64
8
23
436
35
75
41
64
23
203
38
756
82
8
233
787
927
100
173
President, 1916.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
14.268
3,940
2,652
1.211
2,856
5,793
1,181
1.980
4.485
9.601
7,982
5.311
3,574
4,201
7.772
379,438
5,570
2,960
3,386
4,460
3,768
4,816
6,710
1,389
4,529
5,669
2,054
6,419
8,686
2.920
6,150
2,241
3.644
7,711
1.264
1.611
5,220
4,977
6,780
3,884
6,685
3,052
3,505
1,822
9.875
6,096
1,008
6.785
5,447
14,625
5,052
4.087
Hu
gbes,
Rep.
11,858
5,395
3,626
5.181
1,579
8,213
1,168
4,496
3,193
14,632
6,923
4,936
3,879
3,423
8,314
435,695
5,084
2,879
9,764
4,380
4,564
9,610
6,099
2,885
3,207
5,316
4,670
6,371
9,735
1,985
3,400
4,811
3,239
6,472
1.419
2,528
11,406
8,503
8,356
3,110
6.028
2,644
5,775
3,273
23,868
10,594
3,316
10,918
12,905
20,662
4,481
7.985
Ben-
son,
Soc.
339
116
38
190
17
249
29
94
152
254
421
51
145
30:
88
32,471
142
41
316
99
150
378
136
5
72
221
125
704
1,175
85
101
75
166
34
60
520
87
185
57
101
20
143
69
906
92
19
435,
715
851
190
141
Counties.
Livingston . .
Logan
Macon
Macoupin.. .
Madison... .
Marion
Marshall.. . .
Mas:>n ,
Mass ic
McDonough
McHenry .. ,
McLean. . . .
Menard
Mercer
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan. .. .
Moultrie. . .
Ogle
Peoria
Perry
Piatt
Pike
Pope
Pulaski
Putnam. ...
Randolph . .
Richland. ..
Rock Island
Saline
Sangamon. .
Schuyler ...
Scott
Shelby
Stark ,
St. Clair ....
Stephenson.
Tazewell. . . ,
Union
Vermilion . . .
Wabash
Warren
Washington
Wayne
White
Whiteside. . .
Will
Williamson. .
Winnebago. .
Woodford . . .
President, 1920.
Total.
10,382
6,957
16,486
8,700
19,249
6.620
3,734
3,842
3,731
7,221
9,885
16,680
2,882
5,531
2,955
7,429
8,169
3,279
9,322
24,541
4,598
4.283
5,564
2,486
4,002
1,623
6,180
3,026
21,908
6,722
21,820
2,800
2,075
6,351
2,750
21,681
9,570
7,679
3,119
18,175
2,871
6,309
4,519
4,908
4,494
10,923
21,746
10,118
19,913
Cox,
Dem.
1420480
3,101
3,232
7,917
5,936
10.149
4,361
1,568
2,595
688
3,930
1,536
6,411
1,864
1,574
932
4,756
4.447
2,513
1,720
3,230
2,478
1,903
4,279
687
2,276
362
3,181
2,174
5,208
3,500
11,000
2,258
1,786
5,113
661
14,032
2,772
3,640
3.660
8,634
2,514
2,236
1,102
3,137
4,148
1,927
5,410
4,728
3,355
534,395
Debs
Soo.
74
199
378
1,208
1,000
157
108
43
14
118
104
133
30
90
42
216
151
24
75
712
101
34
178
24
45
72
135
41
2,221
70
752
24
19
68
13
1,036
272
229
25
389
23
105
66
25
89
125
490
296
1,175
President, 1916.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
74,747
6,462
5,726
11.181
10.012
16,302
7,892
2,593
3,886
1,236
5.740
3.278
11.699
2,689
3,430
2,104
7,903
7,104
3,370
3,297
18,719
4,445
3,028
7,005
1,158
2,159
785
5,403
3,431
10,914
5,930
17,958
3,392
2,45
7,515
1.390
22,622
5,463
6,743
5,171
13,864
3,264
4,498
2,794
4,934
5,066
3,839
11,378
8,172
6,198
3,619
Hu
ghes,
Rep.
9.801
5.933
13,997
8,875
17,594
6,438
3,579
3.029
3.926
7,192
9,024
14,988
2,693
5,308
2,825
7,065
7,536
2,933
8,639
18,615
4,796
4,012
5,293
2,924
3,863
1,444
5,517
2,992
16,169
7,061
20,900
2,595
2,126
5,911
2,887
22,134
8,620
6,672
3,135
16,330
2,600
6,294
4,657
5,383
4,137
10,045
19,881
10,262
14,893
4,273
950 229
1152549
Ben-
son,
Soc.
97
310
632
1,089
1,091
425
110
53
3S
250
58
450
60
69
27
607
157
55
69
718
170
88
239
57
87
42
132
79
2,855
787
1,001
36
21
83
31
1,152
433
341
60
605
86
154
105
59
151
127
317
580
1,439
87
61.394
1920 Illinois women voted for Harding in greater
ortion than did the men. The percentages were —
ling: Men, 71.5 per cent.; women, 73.9 par cent.
I Men, 28.5 per cent.; women, 26.1 per cent. The
was: Harding, 855.923 men and 564,557 women;
1,424,480. Cox, 342,390 men and 192,005 women;
534,395. Debs, 55,771 men, 18,976 women.
kins, 4,880 men, 6,336 women. Christensen, 37,288
12,342 women. McCauley, 517 men, 258 women.
Lab., 2,492 men, 979 women. The total women's
In Illinois was 799.314.
I omen voted in Illinois in 1916 lor President.
>v. (1920), Small, Rep., 1,213,148; Lewis, Dem
Laflin, Soc.,58,998; Woertendyke, Proh., 9,876;
PAST VOTE
(Treas.), Dem., 331,837; Rep.. 321,990; Proh.,
Walker, Farm.-Lab., 56.4S0; Soaulding, Siner. Tax, 930;
Francis, Soc. Labor, 3,020; Indep. Rep., 5,985; Parker
Co-operative, 1,260; Longworth, Lib., 357.
U. S. Sen. (1920), McKinley, Reo., 1,381,384; Waller,
Dem., 554,372; Fraenckel, Soc, 66,463; Vennum, Proh.,
10,186: Fitzoatrick, Farm.-Lab., 50,749; Carrington,
Sing. Tax, 784; Moody, Soc. Lab., 3.107.
Vote (1920) on private banks— To abolish them.
811,873; not to abolish, 299,803.
Pres. (1920), Watkins, Proh., 11,216; Christensen,
Farm.-Lab., 49,630; Macauley, Single Tax, 775;
Cox, Soc. Lab., 3,471.
Pres. (1916), Hanly, Proh., 26,047; Teimer, Soc.
Labor, 2,488.
306,
(Pres.), Dem., 426,281;
207; Proh., 25,870.
(Treas.), Dem., 322,459
793; Proh., 19,475.
(Gov.), Dem.-Pop., 474,278; Rep., 587,587; U.
, 8,100; Proh., 14,582.
(Pres.), Dem., 464,523; Pop., 1,090;
M30; Gold D., 6,390; Proh., 9,796; Nat
L., 1,147.
,'J (Treas.), Dem., 405,490; Rep., 448,940;
,5(86: Proh.. 11,753.
}(Gov.), Dem., 518,966; Rep.. 580,198; S. D
17; Proh., 15,643; S. L., 1,319; Pop., 1,048.
Rep., 399,288; Pop.
Rep., 445,886; Pop.
Rep.,
, 793;
Pop.,
OF ILLINOIS.
1900 (Pres.), Dem., 503,061; Rep., 597,985; S. D.,
9.687: Proh., 17,623; Pop.. 1,141; Soc. L., 1,373; U.
C, 352.
1902 (Treas.), Dem., 360,925; Rep., 450,695; Soc.
20,167; Proh., 18,434; S. L., 8,235; Peo., 1,518.
1904 (Gov). Dem.. 334,880; Rep., 634,029; Proh..
35,390; Soc. D., 5#,062; Soc L., 4,379; Peo., 14,364
Cont., 780.
1904 (Pres.), Dem., 327,606; Rep., 632,645; S. D.,
69.225: Proh., 34,770; Soc L., 4,698; Pop., 4.698:
Cont., 830.
1906 (Treas.), Dem., 271,984; Rep., 417,544; S. D..
42.002: Proh.. 88,393: S. L., 3,757.
1908 (Pres.), Dem., 450,795; Rep., 629,929; Soc,
34,691; Proh., 29,343; Soc L.. 1,675; Pop., 601;
Ind., 7,648; U. C, 400.
452
Election Returns by States.
INDIANA.
President, 192CL President, IS
Counties.
Adams
Allen
Bartholom'w
Beoton .....
Blackford. .
Boone ,
Brown
Carroll ....
Cass
Clark
Clay ,
Clinton
< Tawford. .
Daviess... .
Dearborn . .
Decatur ...
De Kalb
I )elaware . .
Dubois.
Elkhart
Fayette
Floyd
Fountain.. . ,
Franklin. . . .
Fulton
Gibson .....
Grant ,
Greene
Hamilton . . ,
Hancock. . .
Harrison. . .
Hendricks. .
Henry
Howard. ...
Huntington.
Jackson. . . .
Jasper
Jay
Jefferson. . .
Jennings. . .
Johnson . . .
Knox
Kosciusko. .
La Grange .
Lake
Laporte. . . .
liawrence. .
President, 1920. President, 1916.
Hard-
ing,
Rep.
4,144
24,208
6,585
3,900
3,145
6.650
788
5,006
9,545
6,466
6,129
7,739
2,290
6,748
5,159
5,516
6,514
14,845
3,738
12,297
4,742
7,669
5,218
3,137
4,618
7,498
12,349
7,486
7,897
4,422
4,271
6,293
8,742
10,379
8,100
5,069
3,942
6,089
5,732
3,404
4,863
10,011
8,326
3,852
26,296
11.204
6,808
Cox,
Dem.
3,653
13,804
5,420
2,098
2,555
6,178
1,316
4,186
8,194
6,729
5,612
6,721
2,213
5,587
4,884
3,896
4.750
8.329
4,238
5,770
3,768
7,391
4,088
3,671
3,602
6,384
7,900
6,335
4,280
4,958
3,898
4,192
5,824
5,767
6,506
5,319
1,872
4,759
4,000
2,603
5,452
8,052
4.836
1.68'
7,l;i6
5,459
4,709
Debs
Soc.
21
497
85
13
224
64
16
30
190
72
393
93
94
201
66
48
101
480
80
909
48
156
267
10
229
225
1,321
1,209
39
53
52
45
335
1,132
136
55
14
80
45
:«)
324
919
114
21
1,449
340
146
Wil-
son,
Dem.
Hu
ghes,
Rep.
2,875
9,470
3.441
1,502
1,867
3,513
1,016
2,401
5,140
3,572
3,435
3,662
1,508
3,143
3,010
2,374
3,372
5,946
3,072i
5,723 1
2,074
3,850
2,437
2,426
2.231
3,765
5,827
3.990
2,799
2,779
2.373
2,453
3.56H
3,934
3,833
3,312
1.488
3,070
2.518
1,686
3,108
5,380
3,447
1,512
9,946
5,276
3.108
1,796
10,169
3,287
1,872
1.595
3,333
506
2,468
4,879
3,173
3,102
3,638
1.201
3,191
2,318
2,717
2,898
6,919
1.492
5,850
2,360
3,200
2,634
1.495
2.325
3,576
6,059
3,878
3,951
2,138
2,086
3,046
4,386
4,777
3,761
2,422
L995
3,075
2,675
1,791
2,428
4,805
4,025
1,958
13,263
5,726
3,813
Ben-
son,
Soc.
23
1,003
66
23
105
82
10
34
121
73
562
119
58
210
62
69
136
432
19
708
58
140
130
8
33
201
1,019
833
72
47
64
88
265
840
149
74
10
109
56
34
53
923
134
43
651
240
246
Counties.
Madison. . . .
Marion
Marshall. . . .
Martin
Miami
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Newton
Noble
Ohio
Orange
Owen
Parke
Perry
Pike
Porter
Posey
Pulaski
Putnam ....
Randolph. . .
Ripley
Rush
Scott
Shelby
Spencer
Starke
Steuben ....
St. Joseph.. .
Sullivan
Switzerland..
Tippecanoe..
Tipton
Union
Vanderburg .
Vermilion .. .
Vigo
Wabash
Warren
Warrick . . . .
Washington .
Wavne
Wells
White
Whitley
Total
15,704
79,957
5,708
2,747
7,336
5,633
8,792
5.634
3,129
6,820
1.177
4,726
2,997
4.989
3,864
4,069
5,570
4,802
2,740
5,140
8,773
5,372
6,113
1,709
6,336
5,270
2,683
4,963
17,675
5,376
2,525
12,730
4,a57
1,984
19,357
4,916
18,668
8,018
3,337
4,675
3,708
12,631
4,430
4,871
4,530
13,325
61,460
4,631
2,443
6,259
4,751
7,159
4,254
1.664
4,148
1.U97
3 222
2'948
o,54;j
3,560
2,067
1,671
4,695
2,228
5,417
4,198
3,976
4,513
1,848
6.845
3,855
1,467
1,676
12/355
6.160
2.412
7,562
3,956
1,375
13,904
3,218
15,739
4,827
Mil
3.915
4,157
8,015
4,653
3.375
3,929
1,833
3,262
75
46
310
51
106
68
30
73
1
60
100
148
25
256
126
45
76
108
85
46
35
9
55
39
52
28
798
365
27
102
46
10
666
587
1,498
166
21
199
16
330
215
12
34
696.370 51U64[ 24,703 334 ,063 '341 .005
8,106
35,043
3.221
1,549
3,854
2,796
4.10;
2,616
1,278
3,069
632
2,091
1,812
2,329
2,uS9
2,212
1,871
2 722
U87
2,965
2,682
2,549
2.569
1,068
3.900
2.335
1,334
1.427
9,709
3.880
1,446
4,918
2,33
82h
10.028
2.343
11,165
3,168
1,011
2.244
2.414
5,007
2,928
2,262
2,510
7,449
40.699
2,855
1,534
3,390
3,033
4,300
2.S60
1,377
3.417
597
2.481
1,585
2,598
1,762
2,172
2,913
2.291
1,474
2,453
4.045
2.686
2,950
802
3.201
2,560
1,550
2.118
7,961
2,630
1.214
6,386
2.166
997
9,966
2,616
8.934
3,849
1,823
2.396
1,871
6,112
1.947
2.4 12
2.191
1H76
1878
1880
1882
1884
\
Pres. (1920), Watkins, Proh., 13,462; Macauley, Single Tax, 566; Christensen, Farm.-Lab., 16.499.
Prea (1916), Hanly, Proh., 16,368; Reimer, Soc.-Lab., 1,659: Prog., 3,898.
Gov. (1920), McOray, Rep., 683,252; McCullough, Dem., 515,253; Hart, Soc 22.228; Kroft. Proh.. l:
Zion, Farm.-Lab., 16,626.
U. S. Sen. (1920), Watson, Rep., 681,854; Taggart, Dem., 514,191; Wampler, Soc, 23,395: Vayhinger. P
13,323; Dillon, Farm.-Lab., 16,804.
PAST VOTE
1872 (Pres.), Dem., 163,632; Rep., 186,147; Dem. (O'C),
1.417.
1874 (Sec. St.), Dem., 182,154; Rep., 164,902; Gr., 16,233.
(Pres.). Dem., 213,526; Rep., 208.011; Gr. 9,533.
(Sec. St.), Dem., 194,491; Rep., 180,755; (Jr., 39,448.
(Pres.), Dem., 225,528; Rep., 232,164; Gr., 12,986.
(Sec. St.), Dem., 220,924; Rep., 210,000; C,r., 13,615.
(Pres.), Dem., 244,992; Rep.. 238,480; Gr.,. 8,293;
Proh., 3.028.
1886 (Lt. Gov.), Dem
Proh., 9,185.
1892 (Pres). Dem., 262,740; Rep., 255,615; Pop., 22.208;
I Ton., 13,050.
1894 (Sec. St.), Dem., 238,732; Rep., 283.405; Pop.,
29,388; Proh., 11,157.
1896 (Pres.).' Dem., 305,573: Rep.. 323,751; Gold D.,
8,145; Proh., 3,056; Nat.. 2,268; Soc 1.., 329.
1898 (Sec. St.), Dem., 269.775; Rep., 287,070; Proh.,
9,871; Pop.. 6,057.
1900 (Gov.), Dem., 306,868; Rep., 331,531; Proh., 13,451;
Soc. D., 2,240; S. L.. 644; Peo., 1,504; U. Hop.. 248.
1900 (Pres.). Dem., 309.584: Rep.. 333,063; Proh., in, 718.
Soc. D., 2,374; Pop., 1,438; Soc. I... 663; U. R.. 264.
1902 (Sec. St.), Dem., 263.555; Rep., 298.819; Soc, 7,111;
Proh., 17,765; S. L.. 1,756; Pop., 1,350.
iyo4 (Pres.), Dem., 274.345; Rep.. 368,289; Soc, 13,013:
Proh., 23,496; Soc L., 1,598; Pop., 2,444.
228,598; Rep., 231.922; Gr., 4.640;
OF INDIANA.
1904 (Gov.), Dem., 274.998; Rep., 359,362; Proh.. 2:
Peo., 2,065; Soc, 10,991: S. L.. 1,427.
1906 (Sec. St.), Dem., 262,526; Rep.. 294.351; Soc, !
Proh., 20,785 and 972: Soc L., 1,536.
1908 (Pres.), Dem., 338.262; Rep.. 348,993; Soc. i:
Proh., 18,045; Soc L., 643; Pop., 1.193: Ind., B
1908 (Gov.). Dem., 348,493; Rep., 334,040: Soc, 1
ProU.. 15,926; Pop., 986; S. 1... 578; Ind., 383.
1910 (Sec. St.), Dem., 299,93".; Rep., 287,568; P
17,021; Soc. 19.632; S. L., 2.974.
1912 (Pres.), Dem., 281.890; Rep., 151.267: P
162,007: Soc. 36,931: Proh., 19.249; Soc I... 3.13C
1912 (Gov.). Dem., 275; Rep.. !42.8o:t; Prog., I6t
Proh., 18,454; Soc. 35,464: Soc I, . 2,884.
1914 ((). S. Sen.). Dem.. 272,249; Rep., :'26.766; P
108,581; Proh.. 13,860; Soc, 21,719: Soc L.. 2.8S-!
1916 (Pres.), Dem., 334,063; Rep., 341,005; Prog., !
Soc, 21,855; Proh., 16,368: Soc I... 1,659.
1916 (Gov.), Dem., 324,617: Rep.. 339,255; Prog.. 4
Soc. 22.156; Proh., 15.454.
1918 (Sec St.). Dem., 251.694; Rep., 301,207; Pi
8.409; Soc, 11.297.
State Auditor (1918), Jones. Dem., 248,381; Kit
Rep.. 296,710; De Vore. Proh., 8.060; Marlow, i
10,821.
State Treas. (1918), McCarthy, Dem., 247.769;
Murtry, Rep., 296,607: Voorheea, Proh., 8
Waruple, Soc, 10.741.
Election Returns by States.
453
IOWA.
VOTE FOR PRESIDENT. 1920.
COUNTIES.
1 Adair
Adams
Allamakee.. .
Appanoose. . .
Audubon. . . .
Beuton
Blackhawk . .
Boone
Bremer
Buchanan . . .
Buena Vista.
Butler
Calhoun
Carroll
Cass
Cedar
C 'erro Gordo .
Cherokee
Chickasaw. . .
( 'larke
< lay
Clayton
Clinton
Crawford
Dallas
Davis
Decatur
Delaware
Des Moines. .
Dickinson. . .
Dubuque.. . .
Emmet
Fayette
Floyd
Franklin
Fremont
Greene
Grundy
Guthrie
Hamilton. . . .
Hancock
Hardin
Harrison
Henry
Howard
Humboldt. . .
ida
Iowa
Jackson
Jasper
Jefferson . . . .
fl>,321; Soc. Lab., 982; Proh., 4,197.
528,499; Porter, Dem., 322,015; Cowles,
Farm-Lab., 9,020; Dowler,
Soc.
13,671; Faber, Farm-Lab., 9,153;
Pres. (1920) Soc, 16 981; Farm-Lab.,
U. S. Sen. (1920), Cummins, Rep.
Soc Lab 933.
'c.ov."(192o"), Kendall, Rep., 513,118: Her»ing, Dem., 338,108; Peck,
Hisel. Soc. Lab., 760..
Iowa (1920) voted (279,652 to 221,763) for a convention to revise the State Constitution, but the Legis-
I lature of 1921 did not provide for the calling of a convention.
Pres. (1916), Soc. Labor, 460; Proh., 3,371.
PAST VOTE OF IOWA.
President,
President,
1920.
1916.
Hard-
Cox,
Dem.
Wil-
Hu
Ben-
ing,
son,
ghes.
son,
Rep.
Dem.
Rep.
Soc.
4,133
1,358
1,619
1,922
17
2.845
1,670
1,365
1,401
16
'
5,192
1,813
1,714
2.411
24
6,382
2,952
2,510
3.327
461
2.963
1,405
1,247
1.581
7
6,539
2.343
2,556
3,189
106
16,920
4,000
4,270
6,742
247
7,093
2,240
2,338
2,955
256
6,287
902
1,132
2,684
19
6,334
1,690
1,808
3,000
23
4,927
1,204
1,454
2,045
48
5,900
830
977
2,722
40
5,277
1,479
1,515
2,276
66
6,320
2.174
2,085
^ 2.408
18
1,668
1,801
* 2,763
51
5,697
1.420
1,595
2,862
30
8,293
2,302
2,289
3,556
105
4,544
1,211
1,646
1,578
32
4,517
2,171
1,697
1,999
20
3.150
1.257
1,175
1,507
19
4,471
1,001
1,234
1,649
75
6,747
1,808
2,379
3,347
72
11,746
3,153
3,903
5,576
£91
5,473
2,151
1,919
2,756
44
6,677
2,577
2,495
2,900
95
3,117
2.353
1,811
1,476
39
4.187
2,592
2,111
1,962
36
5380
1,111
1,332
2,837
49
8,287
3,449
3,827
4,132
292
3,298
760
893
1,249
35
12.436
7,636
6,063
5,772
372
3.360
991
809
1,409
34
8,26.5
1,941
2.311
3,872
140
6,106
933
1,250
2,691
99
4.397
601
691
2,464
22
3,776
2,524
2,085
1,732
45
5.102
1,303
1,455
2,345
8
4,662
714
1,015
2,127
14
5,338
1,647
1,805
2,316
37
5,924
1,126
1,125
3,037
78
3,617
725
913
1,726
24
6,646
1,076
1,481
3,335
46
6,127
3.479
2,932
2,610
96
5,254
1,939
1,728
2,470
24
3,601
1,717
1,560
1,562
34
3,577
681
809
1,676
20
3,517
1,090
1,244
1,412
92
4,892
2,019
1,763
2,484
18
4,763
1,954
2,186
2,533.
66
7,417
3,390
3,382
3,092
141
4,558
1.450
1.734
2.167
29
COUNTIES.
Johnson
Jones
Keokuk
Kossuth
Lee
Linn
Louisa
Lucas ,
Lyon
.Madison ,
Mahaska ,
Marion
Marshall
Mills
Mitchell
Monona
Monroe
Montgomery.. ,
Muscatine
O'Brien
Osceola
Page
Palo Alto
Plymouth
Pocahontas
Polk
Pottawattamie.
Poweshiek
Ringgold
Sac
Scott ,
Shelby
Sioux
Story ,
Tama ,
Taylor
Union
Van Buren
Wapello
Warren ,
Washington.. . . ,
Wayne
Webster
Winnebago
Winneshiek
Woodbury
Worth
Wright
Total .
President,
1920.
Hard-
ing,
Rep.
5,696
5,962
6,207
6,018
10,763
20,036
3,560
3,775
3.633
4,465
6,739
5.135
9,334
3.683
4,476
4,569
4.500
4,980
8,115
5,137
2,717
6,949
3,904
6,090
4,046
36,073
13,506
5,806
3.702
4,984
16,233
4.621
6.068
8,713
6,352
4,997
4.466
4.321
9,884
5,323
5,813
4,234
8,312
3.931
6,684
17.603
3,401
5,739
Cox,
Dem
President,
1916.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
Hu
ghes.
Rep.
5.032
2.436!
2,800
1,682
5,177
6,932
962
1,463
7L'9
1,899
3,339
3,861
2.166
1,592
773
1,960
2,081
1,404
2,293
1,468
751
1.931
1.467
1,801
1,639
16,281
6.659
2,125
1.327
1.268
5,473
1,882
1,510
1.909
2,552
1,757
2,228
1,682
4,131
2.063
2,257
2.434
2,804
469
1.933
9.815
516
1 .205
634.674
227,921
3.650 i
1.966
2.486
1,748
3,993
6,131
1,081
1,536
1.137
1,711
3.151
3.094
2,414
1,600
1,033
1,910
2,095
1,431
2,694
1,787
874
1,747
1,630
2,258
1,658
12,327
6,863
1,880
1,351
1,629
5,212
2,060
2,049
1,772
2,572
1,775
1,985
1.735
3,994
1,910
2,139
i,9a5
3,196
584
1,956
8,819
566
1,135
221,699
2.704
2,848
2,822
2,647
4.395
8,212
1,876
1,672
1,760
1.871
3,143
2,459
4.172
1,707
1,963
1.77
2,144
2,333
3.929
2,021
1.258
2,933
1,594
2.666
1,808
11.295
5,992
2.748
1.733
2,057
8,329
1,8
2,261
3,722
3,061
2,219
2,050
1,994
4,398
2,182
2.745
1,936
3,917
1,713
2,876
5,735
1,463
2,599
280,439
Ben-
son,
Soc.
32
26
51
26
139
278
37
234
46
25
98
145
224
38
37
25
451
82
573
29
28
106
40
30
37
764
187
99
25
35
1,143
25
37
49
57
44
30
32
786
30
34
71
151
23
121
212
34
65
10,976
139,093; Rep., 164,182; Gr., 23,089.
and Gr., 177,286; Rep., 197,r>8^
153,526; Rep., 169,686; Lab., 14,499;
ft
;»•);
1880 (Pres.), Dem., 105,845; Rep., 183,904; Gr., 32,327;
Proh., 592.
1883 (Gov.), Dem.,
1884 (Pres.), Dem
Proh., 1,564.
1885 (Gov.), Dem. and Gr., 168,525; Rep., 175,505; Gr
302; Proh.. 1,405.
1887 (Gov.), Dem.
Proh., 309.
888 (Pres.), Dem.. 179.887; Rep., 211,598; Lab., 9,105;
Proh., 3,550.
889 (Gov.), Dem., 180,111; Rep., 173,588; Lab., 5,579;
Proh., 1,353.
890 (Sec. St.), Dem., 189;240; Rep
8,813; Proh., 1,646.
891 (Gov.), Dem.. 207,589; Rep.,
12,271; Proh., 919
892 (Pres.), Dem.
Proh., 6,402.
893 (Gov.), Dem.,
Proh., 10,332.
, 191,606; F. A. & L.,
199,378; F. A. & L.,
196,367; Rep.. 219,795; Pop., 20,595;
174. 879; Rep., 207,089; Pop., 23,888;
1895 (Gov.), Dem., 149,433; Rep., 208,689; Pop., 32,118:
Proh., 11,052.
1896 (Pres.), Dem. & Pop., 223,741; Rep., 289,293; Gold
D.. 4,516; Proh., 3,192; Nat., 352; Soc. L., 453.
1897 (Gov.), Dem. & Pop., 194,514; Rep., 224,501; N.
D., 4,268; Proh., 8,357.
1899 (Gov.), Dem., 183,266; Rep., 239.543; Pop., 1,694;
Proh.. 7,650.
1900 (Pres.), Dem., 209,466: Rep., 307,785; Soc. D.,
2,778; Proh., 9,479; Pop., 613; Soc. L., 259; U. C, 707,
1901 (Gov.), Dem., 143,685; Rep., 226,839; Soc. D.,
3,460; Proh., 15,469; Peo., 778.
1903 (Gov.), Dem., 159,708; Rep., 238,798; Soc, 6,479:
Proh., 12,378; Peo., 589.
1904 (Pres.), Dem., 149,141; Rep., 307,907; Soc, 14,847;
Proh., 11.601; Pop., 3,207.
1906 (Gov.), Dem., 196,143: Rep., 216,968; Soc, 9,792;
Proh., 8,901 & 346; Soc. 338.
1908 (Pres.), Dem., 200,771; Rep., 275,210; Soc, 8,287;
Proh., 9,837; Pop.. 251; Ind., 404.
1908 (Gov.), Dem., 195,855; Rep., 303.443.
1910 (Gov.'), Dem., 187,163; Rep., 205,607.
4/54
Election Returns by States.
KANSAS.
Counties.
(105.)
Allen
Anderson . . .
Atchison. . . .
Berber
Barton
Bourbon. . . .
Brown
Butler
Chase
Chautauqua.
Cherokee. . .
Cheyenne. . .
('lark
Clay
Cloud
Coffey..
Comanche.. .
( 'owley
( 'rawford. . .
Decatur. . . .
Dickinson. . .
Doniphan. . .
Douglas
Edwards. . . .
Elk
Ellis
Kllsworth. . .
Finney
Ford
Franklin. . . .
Geary
Gove
Graham ....
Grant
< iray
Greeley
Greenwood. .
Hamilton . . .
Harper
Harvey
Haskell
Hodgeman. .
Jackson
Je^erson. . . .
Jewell
Johnson . . . .
Kearny
Kingman. . .
Kiowa
J .abette
I.ane
Leavenworth
Lincoln
Linn
President.
President,
1920.
1916.
Cox,
Dem.
Hard-
ing,
Rep.
Debs,
Soc.
159
Wil-
son,
Dem.
Hu
ghes.
Rep.
Ben
son,
Soc.
2,272
5,091
4.043
4.120
354
1,708
3,068
108
2,739
2,385
227
3,082
5,867
77
4,634
4,624
101
1,097
2,400
114
2,061
1,632
172
1,688
3,993
125
3,281
2,883
211
3,632
4 193
924
5,209
3,370
302
1,937
549
76
3,503
4,282
190
4,112
6,821
331
4,248
3.614
296
903
1,659
59
1,583
1.356
80
936
2,539
227
1.737
2.085
345
. 3,832
5,466
192
6,188
4,350
931
471
1,079
160
787
498
177
610
923
55
1.102
653
59
1,154
3,519
168
2.631
2.691
227
1,532
4,089
234
3,837
2,870
189
1,784
3,370
94
3.121
2.799
161
612
1,120
45
963
73d
111
4.733
7,352
329
5,943
5.282
612
5,362
7,955
1,234
8.064
7.067
3.279
1,221
1,448
140
2.431
1,007
146
2,387
5,760
[89
4,971
4,322
180
978
3.365
59
1.916
2.826
91
2,195
6,263
94
3.831
4,968
171
681
1,782
77
1.431
1,157
90
1,110
2.253
89
2.051
1,769
163
740
2,385
48
2,335
1,186
55
1,090
2,264
97
1,936
1.944
74
619
1,573
89
1.370
1.234
185
1,879
3,301
155
3,043
2.336
185
2,606
5,213
183
4.128
3.883
304
962
2,404
90
1.740
1,730
97
2a5
948
33
861
642
■V)
762
1,658
168
• 1.801
1,150
241
108
339
13
208
200
32
507
961
78
889
660
90
93
273
27
168
210
69
1,478
3,420
107
2 948
2.957
174
371
591
63
522
511
101
1,486
2,593
127
2,648
1.797
195
2,459
4,448
149
3,129
3,468
332
150
444
44
349
248
57
306
945
38
761
564
45
1,562
3,752
31
2,896
3.439
34
1,535
3,459
31
2.904
3,162
116
1,898
3,925
116
4,180
3,021
135
2,303
4.:;.' 5
101
3.928
3.767
137
266
617
»>
488
538
109
1,557
2,818
85
2,626
1,891
167
587
1,411
32
956
901
40
1,328
6,594
160
6.421
5,327
656
298
656
72
659
363
81
3,409
6,846
269
6,002
5.534
536
935
2,298
73
2.106
1,716
54
1,764
3,188
122
2.930
2.699
256
Counties.
Logan
Lyon
Marion
Marshall. . . .
McPherson. .
Meade
Miami
Mitchell
Montgomery
Morris
Morton.
Nemaha
Neosho
Ness
Norton
Osage
Osborne. . . .
Ottawa
Pawnee
Phillips
Pottawat'ie.
Pratt
Rawlins
Reno
Republic. . . .
Rice
Riley
Rooks
Rush
Russell
Saline
Scott
Sedgwick . . .
Seward
Shawnee. . . .
Sheridan. . . .
Sherman. . . .
Smith
Stafford
Stanton
Stevens
Sumner
Thomas
Trego
Wabaunsee. .
Wallace
Washington.
Wichita
Wilson
Woodson.. . .
Wyandotte..
Soldier vote.
President,
1920.
Cox.
Dem.
312
3,303
1,713
2,026
1,926
483
2,450
1.409
5,657
1,467
266
1,731
3,195
492
1,081'
2.414
979
1,358
1,138
1,230
1 .29:'.
1,433
495
4,385
1,672
1 ,532
1.610
843
605
724
2,808
379
10,998
722
7.214
477
789
1,535
1.057
89
346
3.454
747
393
782
203,
1,285
127
1.768
944
13,737
781
5,491
3,840
5,704
4,870
1,236
4,060
3,310
10,041
3,001
783
4,654
5,150
1,401
2,288
4,507
3,060
2,512
2.128
2,862
4,480
J, 722
U236
9,649
3,661
3,651
4,875
2,14:',
2,017
2,407
5,553
636
16,637
1,290
44,809
1,194
1.066
3.247
2.779
269
876
5,827
1,046
1.299
2,859
632
4.390
422
1,024
2.25::
19,294
Debs,
Soc.
45
195
281
252
211
23
154
126
444
66
24
51
122
111
137
256
70
121
60
80
19
88
176
341
107
106
141
78
125
67
260
63
494
85
318
44
107
132
132
10
39
354
124
37
42
63
95
•>•<
284
82-
671
Total 185,464 369,268 15,511 314.588 277.658 24.68
President,
1916.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
709
4,531
2,789
4,275
3 730
977
4 047
3.197
8.053
2.577
457
3 579
4,890
1.213
2,876
4,276
2,621
2,691
2,124
2.912
2,834
2.607
1.271
6.649
3,805
2.800
2 637
2,394
1,478
1.934
4,846
684
13.368
1,103
9.452
1.189
1,196
3.431
2,148
170
646
5,518
1,299
1.094
1.706
497
3,316
333
3.493
1.794
17.8.50
235
Hu
ghes.
Rep.
590
4,210
3,453
4,581
3,791
972
3,086
2.413
6,359
2,288
405
3,591
4,052
927
1.616
3,770
2,149
2.003
1,484
2.271
3.688
1.820
803
6,832
2.882
2.493
3.320
1.621
1,223
2.011
3.976
415
10.871
678
12,597
760
2,605
1,811
180
291
4,078
641
867
2.640
381
3.765
,:i>
2,970
1.861
13,86:;
286
Ben-
son,
Soc.
70
356
274
185
238
71
199
137
764
87
51
61
23j
177
173
287
83
117
120
149
61
130
165
941
147
188
'99
111
173
78
225
110
868
97
510
55
87
175
174
22
46
Ml
f$
8<l
79
127
161
1,112s
Davis. Dem.,
, 327.072: Hodges,
for President.
(1920;, Proh., 68.
Dem.,
Gov. (1920). Allen, Rep., 319,914;
214,940; Stanton. Soc, 12,544.
U. S. Senator (1920), Curtis, Rep.
Dem., 170,443; Reedy, Soc. 13,417.
Women voted in Kansas in 1916
Pres. (1916), Proh., 12, 882. Pres.
Gov. (1918), Allen, Rep., 287,957; Lansrlon,
I:i3,u5!; Kleihegc, Soc, 12,703.
United States Senator (1918), Thompson, Dem.,
149,300 of which 741 was soldier; Capper, Rep.,
281,931, of which 1,464 was soldier; Harding, Soc,
11.429, of which 29 was soldier.
PAST VOTE OF KANSAS.
J872 (Pres.). Dem., 32.970; Rep.. 66,805; Dem. (O'C).
596.
1874 (GOV.), Dem., 35,301; Rep., 48,594
1876 (Pres.), Dem., 37,002; Rep.. 78,322; Gr„ 7,772:
Proh.. 110
1878 (Gov.). Dem., 37.308; Rep., 74,020; Gr., 27,057.
1880 (Pres.), Dem., 59,789; Rep.. 121,520; Or.. 19,710;
Proh.. 25.
1882 (Gov.), Dem.. 83.237: Rep.. 75,158; Gr., 20.989.
1884 (Pres.), Dem.. 90,132; Hep., 164,406; Gr., 16,341;
Proh., 4,954.
1S86 (Gov.), Dern.. 115.687; Rep., 149.615; Proh. 8.094.
1888 (Pres.), Dem.. 102,745; Rep., 182.904. U. L.. 37.788:
Proh., 6,779.
1890 (Gov.), Dem., 71.357; Rep., 115.025; F. A., 106,972;
Proh.. 1.230.
PAST VOTE OF KANSAS— Continued.
1892 (Pres.), Rep., 157,237; Pop.. 163,111; Proh.. 4,539.
1894 (Gov.), Dem., 26,70.9; Rep., 148,697; Pop., 118,329:
Proh., 5,496.
1895 (Ch. J.), Rep.. 124,272; Fr. Sil.. 42.888.
1896 (Pres.), Dem., 126,660; Pop., 46,194; Rep.. 159,541:
Gold Dem.. 1,209; Proh., 1.921; Nat.. 620.
1898 (Gov.), Dem. and Pop.. 134.158;
Soc Lab.. 642; Proh.. 1,092.
1900 (Gov.), Dem. and Pop., 164,794;
Proh., 2,662: Soc. Dem., 1.258.
1900 (Pres.). Dem. and Pop.. 162,601;
Soe. Dem., 1,258; Proh., 3.605.
Dem. and Pop.,
Proh., 6,065; Pop.
Dem. and Pop.,
117,148;
635.
81,81(0;
Rep.,
Rep,
Rep.,
Rep.,
Rep..
149.292:
181.893:
185.985:
159,242:
1902 (Gov.).
Soc. 1,098;
1904 (Pres.),
Soc. 15,494; Proh., 7,245; Pop., 6.156.
1904 (Gov.). Dem., 116,991; Rep./ 186,731; Soc, 12,101:
Proh., 6.584.
1906 (Gov). Dem and Pop., 1.50,024; Rep..
Soc, 1,453; Proh., 7,621.
1908 (Pres.), Dem. and Pop., 161,209: Rep..
Soc, 12.420; Proh., 5.033; Ind., 301.
1908 (Gov.), Dem and Pop., 162.385; Rep.,
Soe.. 11.721; Proh., 3,886; Ind.. t:>i.
1910 (Gov.). Dem.. 146,014; Rep.. 162,181; Soc.
Proh . i
These returns do not Include the Federal service
vote for 1920, wWch was not. available Nov. 30.
210.893:
152,141;
197.216;
196,692:
, 15.384:
Election Returns by States.
455
KENTUCKY.
AUNTIES.
air
en
derson . . .
Hard
rren
th
11
one
urbon. . . .
yd
yle
icken ....
jathitt . . .
jckinridge
llitt
tier
Id well
Howay. . .
rnphell. . .
rli.sle
rroll
rter
^ey
rlstian . . .
irk
iy
nton
ttenden. .
mberland
vless
monson . .
iott
ill
yette
ming. . . .
President,
1920.
tnklin. . . .
Iton
llatin. . . .
rrard . . . .
mt
ives
xyson ....
^en
ienup. . . .
ncock. .'. .
rdin
rlan . . . : .
rrison. . . .
rt
nderson . .
nry
:kman„ . .
pkins
kson
'erson. . . .
samlne. . .
son . . . .
nton
ott
ox
Hard-
ing.
Rep.
3,526
3,476
1,819
1,107
3,972
1.997
6,691
973
4,029
6,334
3,205
1.791
2,464
J. 369
1.393
4,097
2,958
1,520
12.210
688
906
4,595
3,543
8,743
3./05
4,015
2,356
3,149
2,380
7,584
2,348
860
2,552
11,032
2,960
2,825
2,710
1,365
536
2,994
1,613
3,241
4,174
2,310
3,111
1.146
3,334
7,493
2,378
3,264
4,161
2,208
866
6,732
3,174
68,202
2,349
4,373
11,411
802
5.228
Cox,
Ernst,
Dem.
Rep.
2,725
3,499
2.215
3,445
2,499
1,824
3.987
1,093
5,499
3,948
2,440
1.975
2,277
6,659
3,472
5,452
5.103
4,099
2,621
2,737
3,703
2,548
1,356
2,746
4,574
10,597
2,688
3.209
2,757
1,951
7,209
4,846
960
431
2,138
931
9,669
1.171
1,764
1,823
12.926
3,488
3,597
5,878
3,848
1,783
2,434
2,686
9,018
2,830
1,723
2,754
1,384
5,382
1,805
4,804
2,972
7,272
4,640
3,045
7,829
260
56,046
3,206
1,714
16.300
2,295
1.534
U. S. SEN.
1920.
4,040
6,481
3,214
1,817
2,416
4,333
1,285
4,084
2,937
1.489
12,502
680
836
4,558
3,519
8,712
3,090
3,959
2,324
3,116
2,333
7,544
2,331
837
2,535
11.129
2.956
2,792
2,738
1,364
532
2,982
1,612
3,215
4,056
2,299
3,088
1.444
3,324
7,433
2,380
3,218
4,161
2,192
856
6,664
3,143
68,761
2,338
4,307
14,515
797
5.159
Beck-
ham ,-
Dem.
2.703
2.244
2,481
3,945
5,482
2,437
2,273
3,453
5,416
4,869
4,068
2,571
2,860
3,668
2,513
1,353
2,734
4,536
9,927
2,673
3,208
2,749
1,920
7,205
4,779
951
429
2,124
923
9,667
1,165
1,748
1,811
12,797
3,474
3,577
5,821
3,816
1,780
2,432
2,668
8,963
2,814
1,914
2,729
1,379
5,345
1,798
4,760
2.932
7,167
4,621
3,045
7,785
261
54,710
3.195
1,677
13.398
2,247
l.r>20
Pre si un. nt,
1916.
Wil-
son,
Dem
1,675
1,647
1,521
2,222
3,370
1,796
1,373
2.008
2,715
2,738
2,052
1,676
2,067
2,172
1,508
1,158
1,605
3,334
7,290
1,646
1.757
1.954
1,352
3,644
2,620
820
379
1,455
653
5,396
935
1,151
1,180
6,348
2,240
2,217
3,345
2,200
1,060
1,375
1,841
5,197
1,953
1,239
1,820
833
3,272
690
2,778
2,048
3,699
2,595
1,982
3,757
252
28,840
1,727
1,253
10,402
1,454
1,126
2,818
1,949
4,594
1,731
2,271
1,260
1,794
1,394
4,078
1,339
525
1,524
5,472
1,836
1,823
1,426
747
283
1,628
1,078
1,930
2,368
1.412
1,821
918
1,887
2,670
1,409
2,031
2.218
1,302
539
3.615
1,968
28,386
1,326
2.500
5.267
571
3,192
Counties.
Larue
Laurel
Lawrence . . .
Lee
Leslie
Letcher
Lewis
Lincoln
Livingston . .
Logan
Lyon
Madison. . . .
Magomn. . . .
Marion
Marshall. . . .
Martin
Mason
McCracken..
McCreary.. .
McLean. . . .
Meade
Menifee
Mercer
Metcalfe. . . .
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Muhlenberg.
Nelson
Nicholas. . . .
Ohio
Oldham
Owen
Owsley
Pendleton. . .
Perry
Pike
Powell
Pulaski
Robertson.. .
Rockcastle. .
Rowan
Russell
Scott
Shelby
Simpson ....
Spencer
Tavlor. ".
Todd
Trigg
Trimble
Union
Warren
Washington .
Wayne
Webster ....
Whitley
Wolfe
Woodford. . .
President,
1920.
Hard-
ing,
Rep.
1,838
4,252
2,849
1,856
2.576
4,317
4,186
3,710
1,790
3,948
1,275
6,012
2,347
2,431
1,883
1,726
3,743
6,085
2,889
2,408
1,468
580
2,786
1,809
3,426
2,163
1,802
6,667
2.945
1,496
5,371
1,014
1,049
1,974
2,105
4,345
7,911
835
7,262
623
3,561
1,564
2,587
2.661
2.402
1.6S0
1,102
2,493
2,663
2,420
361
1,943
5,474
2.892
2.992
3,554
7.235
939
2.218
Cox,
Dem.
2.661
1,621
2,558
1,246
142
1,960
1,550
3.787
1,933
6.111
1,968
5,647
1,352
3,807
3,569
330
4,691
8,496
525
2,754
2,995
1,149
3,623
1,442
1.108
.3.069
3.347
4.824
5.061
2.953
4,011
2,655
4,623
257
2,598
2,303
5,619
1,038
3,749
940
1,438
1,264
1.157
4,993
5,146
3,206
2,135
2,380
3,292
3,056
2,057
4,919
7,010
2,600
1,827
4,831
1,55b
1.476
3,299
U. 8. sen , President,
1920. 1916.
Ernst.
Rep.
1,826
4,232
2,828
1,812
2,532
4,219
4,129
3,715
1,778
3,934
1,257
5,984
2,306
2,413
1,865
1,675
6,098
2,849
2,399
1,452
2,766
1,802
3,386
2,157
1,770
6,585
2,922
1,488
5,322
1,010
1,040
1,899
2,107
4,180
7,765
825
7,210
613
3,526
1,538
2,554
2,637
2,412
1,667
1,105
2.475
2,648
2,398
363
1,923
5,430
2,874
2,961
3,516
7,149
920
2,206
Total 452 480 456 49', 454 226 449 224 26«,990 241,854
Beck-
ham.
Dem.
2.355
1.591
2,545
1,233
137
1,923
1,545
3.772
1,917
6.086
1,966
5,62
1,331
3,750
3,535
322
4.663
8,40
51.3
2,185
1,133
3,610
1,443
1,100
3<052
3,342
4.775
5,051
2,945
3.974
2,634
4,591
254
2,587
2,161
5,520
1,025
3,713
935
1,420
1,254
1,140
4,958
5,411
3.198
2,131
2,366
3,278
3,044
2,056
4,880
7,261
2,592
1.819
4,812
1,550
1,470
3,278
Wil-
son,
Dem.
1.350
1,171
1,910
793
1?3
1,121
1,276
2,212
1,287
3,373
1,191
3.295
1,433
2,063
2.263
280
2,820
4,356
?21
1,589
1,317
730
2,093
1,046
882
1,705
2,319
2.900
2,639
l,s29
2,723
1,455
2,911
197
1,728
904
3,414
757
2,531
663
968
881
859
2,611
2,919
1,887
1,271
1,360
2,051
1,722
1,319
2,754
4,228
1,654
1,373
2,673
1,171
1,108
1,786
Hu
Khea,
Rep.
936
2,383
1,928
1,135
1,516
2,220
2,324
1,868
923
2.501
748
3.017
1.535
1,396
1,201
l.ioo
2.127
3,058
1,630
1,439
803
369
1,531
1.1U7
2,008
1.195
1,123
3,533
1,546
964
3,286
642
663
1,173
1,206
2,217
4,212
587
4,136
415
L932
941
1,298
1,486
1,863
955
591
1,322
1,671
1,533
259
1,184
3,002
1,654
1,638
2,082
3,919
645
1,300
»res. (1920) Debs, Soc., 6,409; Watkins, Proh., 3,325.
>res. (1916), Proh., 3,036; Soc, 4,734; Progressive 129; Soc. Labor, 333.
PAST VOTE OF KENTUCKY.
2 (Pres.), Dem., 100,212: Rep., 88.816; Dem.,
O'C), 2,374; Lib. Rep., 217.
5 (Gov.), Dem., 126.976; Rep., 90,795.
6 (Pres.), Dem., 159,690; Rep., 97,156; Gr., 1,944;
*roh 818
9 (Gov.), Dem., 125,799; Rep., 81,882; Gr., 18,954.
0 (Pres.), Dem., 147,999; Rep.. 104,550; Gr.,
1,498; Proh., 258.
3 (Gov.), Dem., 133,615; Rep., 89,181.
4 (Pres.), Dem., 152,961; Rep., 118,122; Gr.,
,691; Proh., 3,139.
5 (Treas.), Dem., 106,214; Rep.
7 (Gov.), Dem., 144,619; Rep.
,487; Proh., 8,39^
8 (Pres.), Dem., 183,800; Rep.
22; Proh., 5,225.
9 (Treas.), Dem., 147,982; Rep.
,351.
38,617.
127,604;
Lab..
155,134; Lab..
114,649; Proh.,
116,087; Lab.
135,491; Pop.
172,436; Pop,
1891 (Gov), Dem., 144,168; Rep
25,361; Proh., 3,293.
1892 (Pres.), Dem., 175,461: Rep
23,500; Proh., 6,442.
1895 (Gov.), Dem., 163,524; Rep
16,911; Proh., 4,186.
1896 (Pres.), Dem., 217,890; Rep., 218,171; Gold D
5.114; Proh., 4,781.
1897 (Clerk), Dem., 187,482; Rep.. 169,678; Gr
7,274; N. D., 9,562; Proh . 1,734.
1899 (Gov.), Dem., 191,331; Rep., 193,714; Pop
3,038; Proh., 2,346.
1900 (Gov.), Dem., 230,273; Rep., 226,755.
1900 (Pres.), Dem., 235,103; Rep., 227,128; Pop
1,861: Proh., 3,780; Soc. D., 456; Soc. L., 408.
1903 (Gov.), Dem., 229,014: Rep., 202,764; Pop
4,830; Soc, 2,044; S. L., 615.
456
Election Returns by States.
LOUISIANA.
PRE 3 [DENT,
President,
1920.
,
1916.
Parishes.
Cox,
Dem.
Hard-
Wil-
Hu
Ben-
ing,
son,
ghes,
Prog.
son,
Rep.
Dem.
Rep.
202
Soc.
1,066
1,141
1,165
22
1
1,011
242
708
81
2
Ascension. . .
627
496
531
106
61
Assumption.
204
725
489
221
373
Avoyelles . . .
1,353
724
1,253
44
12
Beauregard. .
1,151
202
968
59
2
Bienville. . . .
1,385
257
1,229
20
5
11
Bossier
731
4,256
44
401
675
3,109
9
Caddo
151
4
1
Calcasieu . . .
2,486
483
1,798
165
10
1
Caldwell
538
128
554
20
3
9
Cameron
146
522
11
176
163
459
10
20
Catahoula.. -
1
Claiborne. .
1,216
48
1,276
15
1
1
Concordia. . .
380
12
264
10
3
DeSoto. . . .
1,219
56
1,104
17
15
E.BatonR'ge
2,336
442
1,482
130
35
E. Carroll. .
247
534
8
30
219
489
3
21
E.l'Miciana..
1
Evangeline. .
545
587
808
26
37
28
Franklin. . . .
903
674
173
109
684
640
10
31
4
30
439
1.275
802
134
850
Iberville. . . .
391
465
471
1601
23
Jackson
1,004
166
980
27
2
Jefferson ....
1,242
192
1,041
56
8
Jeff's'n Davis
731
895
656
200
17
15
Lafayette. . .
823
1,045
1,066
73
476
Lafourche...
343
1,044
629
157
1.149
La Salle ....
575
109
610
20
8
Lincoln
992
183
932
42
4
2
Livingston. .
666
218
503
35
18
Madison. . . .
831
625
4
38
187
564
1
*>
•j
Morehouse . .
1
3
Natchitoches
1,471
203
1.181
45
7
25
Orleans
32,847
17,819
30,936
2,531
516
Ouachita
1,493
164
1,215
35
3
2
Plaquemines
330
124
461
43
I 7
Pte. Coupee
407
143
301
37
'15
2,767
445
2,184
134
24
Red River. . .
766
666
1,252
187
50
111
567
6.50
1,147
4
7
30
Richland
Sabine
St. Bernard..
362
56
363
23
St. Charles. .
185
92
297
30
3
St. Helena. .
366
36
319
9
6'
St. James. . .
352
533
520
185
22
St. John Bap
247
250
289
115
8
St. Landry . .
1,017
942
139
117
121
St. Martin. .
319
419
971
36
392
St. Mary.. . .
543
788
652
162
605
St. Tamm'y.
973
276
782
95
15
Tangipahoa .
1,510
440
1,326
159
12
Tensas
243
15
204
5
•9
Terrebonne. .
484
713
606
113
588
Union
1,226
98
1,106
22
1
9
Vermilion. . .
555
1.420
1,3111
78
832
10
Vernon
1,145
205
Washington.
1,106
165
1,094
66
14
Webster ....
1,009
112
1,040
6
2
15
WBat'nR'ge
354
175
237
28
5
W. Carroll..
341
104
311
14
2
14
W. Feliciana
:;.r>i
34
261
8
5
Winn
972
291
868
50
100
Total
87,519
38,538
79,875
6,466
6,349
292
Pres. (1920), Ind., 339. U. S. Sen. (1920), Broussard,
Dem,, 93,914.
U. S. Sen. (1918), Ransdell, 44,224: no opposition.
PAST VOTE OF LOUISIANA.
1872 (Pres.) Dem. 57.029; Rep. 71,634 (count of Rep.
Returning Board).
1876 (Pres.) Dem. 83,723; Rep. 77,174.
1876 (Pres.) Dem. 70,508; Rep. 75,315 (count of Rep.
Returning Board).
[880 (Pres.) Dem. 65,310; Rep. 31,891; Gr. 439.
1884 (Pres.) Dem. 62.529; Rep. 46.347; Proh. 338;
Gr. 120.
1888 (Pres.), Dem., 85,032; Rep., 30,484; Proh., 160;
W. L., 39.
1892 (Pres.), Dem., 87,922; Rep., 13,282; Pop., 13.281.
1896 (Pres.), Dem.. 77,175; Rep.. 22,037; Gold D., 1,834.
1900 (Pres), Dem., 53,671: Rep., 14,233.
ly04 (Pres). Dem.. 47,747; Rep., 5,205; Soc.. 995.
MAINE.
VOTE FOR PRESIDENT, 1920.
Counties.
Androscoggin .
Aroostook. . . .
Cumberland. .
Franklin
Hancock
Kennebec.
Knox
Lincoln
Oxford
Penobscot. . . .
Piscataquis. . .
Sagadahoc. . . .
Somerset
Waldo
Washington...
York
Total 136,355 58,961
Hard-
ing,
Rep.
9,565
41,191
24,623
3,820
5,604
12,333
4,979
3,668
7,301
14,145
4.049
3,857
6,533
4,383
6,768
13.536
Cox,
Dem.
5,757
1,407
10,484
1,668
2,154
5,466
2,971
1,256
3,906
6,110
1,788
1,709
2,770
1,666
2,997
6,852
Mc-
CaTy
S.Tax
Del
Soc
112
14
44
5
5
20
12
1
8
17
18
3
14
5
17
15
310
Pres. (1920). Proh., 1.
VOTE FOR PRESIDENT, 1916.
2 -
, >■
4 U'
ilti
. Jti.
1 llVI
- 1
\i
1 w.
m
■ :
tiff:
*;2 io(
\
m
Counties.
Androscog'n
Aroostook.. .
Cumberland
Franklin. . . .
Hancock
Kennebec. . .
Knox
Lincoln
Oxford
Penobscot. . .
Piscataquis. .
Sagadahoc. .
Somerset
Waldo
Washington .
York
Soldier vote.
Total.
President.
1916.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
5,464
2,420
9,795
1,908
3,303
5,527
3.434
1.718
3,615
7,395
1,763
1.791
3.134
2.539
3.459
6,853
64,118
Hu
ghes
Rep.
4,496
5,775
11,768
1,988
3,191
6,731
2,211
1,781
4,026
7,322
2,141
1,828
3,567
2,418
3,890
6,373
69,506
Ben-
son-
Soc.
279
48
321
63
115
223
179
51
98
135
30
91
236
104
62
142
2.177
Han-
ly
Proh.
47
50
77
26
21
51
22
14
33
70
20
20
24
21
37
64
GOVERNOI
1918.
M 'In-
ure,
Dem
,114
,254
,879
,471
,621
,885
,809
,729
058
,021
,601
699
073
966
561
209
968
597 58,918
Mil
kei _
Rei Fo:
;
4.S„
4 *• IP-
3,(
5,i
2,(
2.1
3,!
5,i
2,(
1.S
3.<
2 f
3!i
5,t
4
CD.
;
64,t
Gov
Df,m..
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
(1920),
70,237.
PAST
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem
Dem.
Fus.
Parkhurst, Rep., 135,35:',; Mclntyr
VOTE OF MAINE
29,087; Rep. 61,422.
32,619; Rep. 45,314
41,566; Rep.
53,213; Rep.
49,823; Rep.
42,114; Rep.
27,872; Rep.
?, 1,668; Rep
52,864.
57,085.
f6,300; C.r.
53,631; Gr.
56,579; Gr.
68,766; Gr.
663.
5,266.
41,404.
47.590.
(Pres. )
(Gov.)
(Gov.)
(Gov. )
(Pres.)
(Gov.)
(Gov.)
(Gov.)
(Gov.) Fus. 73,786; Rep. 73,597; Proh. 41
Gr. 4 408.
1880 (Pres.) Dem. 65.171; Rep. 74,039; (Jr. 4,40
Proh. 235.
1882 (Gov.) Dem. 63,852; Rep. 72,724; Gr.
Proh 395.
1884 (Gov.) Dem. 58,070; Rep. 77,779; Gr.
Proh. 1.157.
1884 (Pres.) Dem. 51,656; Rep. 71,716; Or.
Proh. 2,160.
1886 (Gov.) Dem. 56,242; Rep. 68,893; Proh
(Prea.) Dem. 50.481; Rep.
Proh. 2,691.
48.044
1,30
i
5,99
3,873
1.34
1892 (Pres.), Dem
Proh., 3,061.
1894 (Gov.). Dem.. 30,621;
Proh., 2,730.
1896 (Pres.), Dem., 3.291;
1,870; Proh., 1,570; Pop.,
1898 (Gov.), Dem., 29,497;
Proh., 2.335.
1900 (Gov.), Dem., 39,823; Rep.
Proh., 3,538.
1900 (Pres.), Dem., 36,822: Rep., 65,435; Son. D
Proh.. 2.585.
V3.734; Lab.
62,923; Pop., - 2.38
69.599; Pop., 5.32J
60,465; Gold E|
N. D., 31
73,955; Soc. D.. 63d
Rep-
Rep..
Rep..
2.487.
Rep.. 54,266;
-
*
i,v:
V
Tfi:
Pi
1
Pr,
((
878lto
8 Counties.
n
Election Returns by States.
457
MARYLAND.
VOTE FOR PRESIDENT 1920.
egany
ne Arundel . .
,ltimorc
ltimore City .
lvert
roline
rroll
cil
arks
•roues, er
xlerick
rrett
riord
•ward
nt
mtgomery. .
nee George's,
een Amies . .
Mary's
nerset
Ibot
ishington.. . .
eomico
>rcesi er
rotal 180,626 236,117
President, 1920.
Cox,
Dem.
5,643
5,053
9,365
86,748
1,230
3,012
4,273
3,468
1,642
3,950
7,747
1,070
4,134
2,397
3,034
6,277
4,857
3,519
1,861
2,634
3,130
6,852
, 5,054
3,676
Hard-
ing,
Rep.
9,595
6,199
12,432
125,526
1,741
2,929
5,784
3,435
2,585
4,218
9,559
2,805
4,175
2,608
2,838
5,948
6,628
2,157
2,175
3,658
3,050
8,757
4.225
3,090
Debs
Soc.
1,291
70
233
6,272
8
29
18
7
12
15
98
91
36
23
2
76
110
38
27
16
11
353
12
28
8,876
Chris-
ten-
sen,
F.-L.
96
15
113
1,091
12
17
25
26
2
6
44
6
13
13
4
50
45
29
7
3
2
8
6
12
Cox,
Soc.
Lab.
1,645
100
33
40
509
10
3
25
21
29
21
70
21
16
27
8
51
23
19
24
43
7
25
12
41
1,178
5
J. S. Sen. (1920), Smith, Dem., 169,200; Weller.
p., 184,999; Toole, Soc, 6,559; Lang, Soc. Labor,
'"; Iverson, Ind., 21,345; Hawkins, Ind., 6,538.
VOTE FOR PRESIDENT, 1916.
COUNTIES.
:."
n
-.:
egany
ne Arundel . . .
ltimore
ltimore City . .
lvert
roline
rroll
rfl
arles
rc-hester
tferick
rrett
rford
ward
at
•ntgomery
nee George's,
een Anne's . . .
Mary's
nerset
Ibot
shington
;omico
ireester
Total .
Wil-
son,
Dem.
4,859
4,111
15,226
60,326
910
1,965
4,016
2,587
1,363
2,750
6,094
1,031
3,345
1,913
1,886
3,805
3,493
2,206
1,443
1,885
2,180
5,642
3,285
2,138
Hu
ghes
Rep.
5,760
2,705
12,633
49,805
975
1,666
3,602
1,959
1,374
2,468
5,725
I. SOS
2.302
1,346
1.673
2,913
3,058
1.242
1.064
2,364
1.753
5,093
2,539
1,520
138,359.117,34;
Han-
ly,
Proh
147
131
336
836
37
55
108
42
80
76
119
35
60
35
20
85
76
43
57
105
131
91
88
107
2,903
Ben-
Reim-
son,
er,
Soc.
Soc.L.
377
29
137
29
158
53
27
8
7
19
16
32
13
26
9
33
11
15
75
13
67
13
16
9
11
18
12
16
43
8
83
24
3
5
33
14
38
11
19
8
267
7
5
5
31
31
1,216
330
2,674
756
PAST VOTE OF MARYLAND.
(Pres.), Dem., 67,506; Rep., 66,442; Lib. Rep., 181;
Dem. (O'C), 19.
(Gov.), Dem., 85,454; Rep., 72,530.
(Pres.), Dem., 91,780; Rep., 71,981; Gr., 33;
roh., 10.
(Gov.), Dem., 90,771; Rep., 68,609.
(Pree.), Dem., 93,706; Rep., 78,515; Gr., 818.
(Gov.), Dem., 92,694: Rep.. 80,707.
(Pres.), Dem., 96,866; Rep., 82,748; Gr., 578;
roh., 2,827.
(Comp.), Dem., 102.912; Rep., 72,304; Proh., 1,903.
(Gov.), Dem., 99.038; Rep., 86,622: Proh., 4,416.
(Pres.), D?-n„ 106,168; Rep., 99,986; Proh., 4.767.
(Coma), Dem., m900; Reo., 96.527; Proh., 3,711
(Gov.), D*tU 108.599; Ren., 78,388; Proh., 5,120.
fPres), Dem., 113,866; Rep., 92,736; Pop., 796;
*roh..
MASSACHUSETTS.
Counties.
President,
1930.
Barnstable. .
Berks. lire. ..
Bristol
Dukes
ESS3X
Franklin.. . .
Hampden. . .
Hampshire. .
Middlesex. .
Nantucket. ■
Norfolk
Plymouth. . .
Suffolk
Worcester. ..
Total.
Cox,
Dem.
1,125
10,956
17,719
150
30,560
2,542
19,156
5,305
61,661
205
15,720
9,373
67,552
34,667
^Debs,
6,383
20,138
56,734
1,013
95,057
9,931
46,741
13,174
156,636
608
51,826
33,582
108,089
81,241
276,691 681,153 32,265
29
703
2,179
3
6,076
242
1,719
286
5,135
3
1,690
2.561
9,542
2,097
Cox,
Soc.
Lab.
11
113
400
2
569
42
204
28
645
147
143
915
364
3,583
OOVERNOR,
1920.
Wal
eh,
Dem.
806
10,740
19,648
114
34,519
2,071
20,429
5,259
62,408
158
15,562
10,360
71,360
36,916
Cox,
Rep.
6,290
19,170
51,818
989
88,723
9,55.8
43,108
12,562
151.099
560
50,096
31,883
102,718
,i,
290,350 ! 643,869
Gov. (1920), Hutchins.
Soc. Labor, 6,383.
Soc, 20,079; Mulligan,
MASSACHUSETTS— PRES., 1916; GOV., 1919.
Counties.
Barnstable. .
Berkshire. . .
Bristol
Dukes
Essex
Franklin. . . .
Hampden. . ,
Hampshire. .
Middlesex.. .
Nantucket . .
Norfolk
Plymouth.. .
Suffolk
Worcester...
President,
1916.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
1,892
8,357
18,065
309
32,489
3,054
17,028
4,202
49,844
307
12,702
11,009
61,047
27,540
Hu
ghes,
Rep.
Total 247,845
Soldier rote] 40
Grand total 247,885
2,836
9,787
22.578
464
35,909
4,353
18,207
5,748
60,802
249
19,284
1P.515
42,492
32,541
Ben-
son,
Soc.
8Mr,765
19
268.784
39
484
932
9
2,093
166
761
190
1,660
6
615
1,041
1,998
1.064
Han-
ly.
Proh
5o
103
332
5
426
60
204
83
609
1
188
142
353
432
11,058 2,993
Governor,
1919.
Long,
Dem.
473
5,832
13.476
73
26,477
1.155
11,607
2,199
40,553
53
10,072
6,994
51,794
21,915
Cool-
idge,
Rep.
192,673
3,870
11,013
28,036
738
42,181
5,758
22,472
7,570
70,32ti
397
22,825
16.018
48.531
38,039
317,771
Gov. (1918), McBride, Soc, 7,757; Paulson, Soc.
Lab., 1,913.
Gov. (1919), Proh., 679; Soc, 7,041; Soc Lab.; 2,321.
M"8sichi:s3tt3, in Nov., 1920, declared in favor
of "2.75 beer and wine by a vote of 442,215 to 431,951.
The voters in 1918 lengthened the terms of Governor
to two years, beginning with the candidate elected
in 1920.
PAST VOTE OF MASSACHUSETTS.
1872 (Pres), Dem., 59,195; Rep., 133,495; Lib. Rep., 65.
1876 (Pres.), Dem., 108,777; Rep., 150,003; Gr., 779;
Proh., 84.
1878 (Gov.), Dem., 10,162; Rep., 134,725; Butler Dem.,
109,435; Proh., 1,913.
1879 (Gov.), Dem., 9,989; Rep., 122,751; Butler Dem.,
109,149; Proh., 1,643.
1880 (Pres), Dem., 111,960; Rep., 165,205; Gr.. 4.548;
ProS., 682.
1881 (Gov.), Dem., 54,586; Rep., 96,609; Gr., 4,889;
Proh., 1,640.
1882 (Gov.), Dem., 133,946; Rep., 119,997; Proh., 2,137.
1883 (Gov.), Dem., 150,228; Rep.. 160,092; Proh., 1,881.
1884 (Gov.), Dem., 111,829; Rep., 119,345; Gr.. 24,363;
Proh., 8,542.
1884 (Pres.), Dem., 122,352; Rep.. 146.724; Gr., 24,382;
Proh., 9,903.
1885 (Gov.), Dem., 90,346; Rep., 112,243; Gr., 2,227;
Proh., 4,714.
1886 (Gov.),*Dem., 112,883; Rep., 122.346; Proh.. 8,251;
Lab., 112 and 49.
1887 (Gov.), Dem., 118,394; Rep., 136,000; Lab., 595;
Proh., 10,945.
1888 (Pres.), Dem., 151,855; Rep., 183.8Q2; Proh., 8.701.
1889 (Gov.), Dem.. 120,582; Rep., 127.357: Proh.,
15.103.
458
•
Election
Returns by States.
MICHIGAN.
President, 1920.
President. 1916.
Counties,
President
. 1920.
President, ldi
Counties.
(83.)
Hard-
ing,
Rep.
Cox,
Dem.
Debs,
Soc
Wil-
son,
Dem.
Hu
ghes,
Rep.
Ben-
son,
Soc.
Hard-
ing,
Rep.
Cox,
Dem.
Debs,
Soc.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
Hu
ghes,
Rep.
Be
so
Sc
1,048
267
41
453
573
38
5,558
1,307
39
1,937
3,315
Ift
1,272
471
146
650
687
55
Leelanau
2,185
415
40
763
984
Bit
Allegan
7,852
2, J 58
1,907
129
3,591
4,803
223
Lenawee. . . .
12,004
5,117
85
5,519
6,247
eel
3,490
84
1,392
2,020
61
Livingston. .
4,654
2,436
12
2,297
2,460
titr
2,255
519
63
932
1.336
150
Luce
717
193
7
257
527
eot
Arenac
1,528
673
56
938' 911
59
Mackinac. . .
1,685
932
37
908
1,082
ii
1,378
307
120
462; 748
88
Macomb. .. .
9,791
3,029
184
3.108
4,552
it
Barry
5,169
1,883
45
2,491- 3,157
112
Manistee.. . .
3,274
2,196
151
2,177
2.360
tw
Bay
13,933
7,011
180
5,9961 6,708
317
Marquette. .
9,368
3,040
542
2,625
5.263
irll
Benzie
1,522
423
89
770, 900
159
Mason
3,705
1,360
159
1,689
2.198
in
Berrien
15,795
4,866
373
6,054 7,511
231
Mecosta ....
3,951
1,149
113
1,178
2.455
IS
Branch
5,712
2,182
79
3,062 3.100
93
Menominee..
5,089
1,568
243
1,854
2.671
nip
Calhoun ....
16,780
6,314
541
8,037 6,484
648
Midland
4,161
967
79
1,454
2,104
i
4,515
2,186
153 2,666 2,518
142
Missaukee.. .
1,812
347
14
917
1,160
...:
Charlevoix. .
3.090
706
136
1,152 1,877
307
Monroe
8,671
5,229
119
4,202
3,787
; ■
Cheboygan. .
2,487
1,291
61
1,3391 1,576
89
Montcalm.. .
6,676
1.694
109
2,801
3,894
1
Chippewa. . .
4.763
1,281
184
1.768J 2,365
140
M'ntm'r'ncy
844
201
55
272
396
""
Clare
1,772
510
80
769 1,049
76
Muskegon.. .
11,778
3.494
489
4,165
5,692
r
101
Clinton
6,039
1,468
40
2,094 i 3.381
39
Newaygo . . .
4,200
931
82
1.625
2,117
. . .
Crawford . . .
730
363
25
450
409
19
Oakland ....
19,349
6.449
926
6,&59
7.730
„
:
Delta
4,975
2,029
353
1,781
3.088
244
Oceana
3,562
786
101
1.387
L957
878
J
..
Dickinson. . .
3,571
596
360
1,291
2.393
213
Ogemaw. . . .
1,695
448
4:?
713
7
7,376
2.738
93
3,461
3.802
. 107
Ontonagon . .
1,996
660
.'15
888
1,235
1
.'.'.
Emmet
3,075
1,077
188
1,363
1.724
290'
Osceola
3,612
772,
35
1,285
2.193
Genesee. . . .
24,604
7,444
545
9,311
9,353
416
Oscoda
442
77'
5
175
245
'
Gladwin. . . .
1,696
317
82
729
935
62
Otsego
875
468
4
519
D31
Gogebic ....
5,569
839
375
1.5W
2,204
123
Ottawa
10,566
2,396;
207
3.9*1
5.484
•)
r
G'd Traverse
4.097
1,163
158 1,848
1,917
331
Presque Isle.
2,523
527;
36
806
1.107
6,583
1,849
42 2,960
3,434
60
Roscommon.
664
1851
21
239
311
Hillsdale
6,717
2,478
56
3,124
3,463
43
Saginaw ....
20.529
8,522i
583
8,431
9,544
''
Houghton. . .
14,976
3,103
380
4,615
8,013
273
Sanilac
7.299
1,1521
59
1,867
',,639
■
Huron
8,444
1,597
94
1,816
4,743
74
Schoolcraft. .
1,797
433
235
623
994
•\
Ingham
18,524
7,093
516
7,664 7,846
623
Shiawassee. .
7,221
2,605
143
3,308
3,926
1
all
Ionia
8,001
3,405
94
3,911 i 3,950
139
St. Clair
14,967
4,568
152
4,617
6,538
i
j\
Iosco
2.025
551
41
729 984
24
St. Joseph.. .
6.052
2,723
120
3,567
3,132
]
3,548
504
176
877 2,139
125
Tuscola
7,310
1,276
62
2,329
4,461
Isabella
5,113
1,634
73
2,143' 2.700
73
Van Buren. .
6,954
2,007
166
3,225
4.302
Jackson
16,020
7,810
293
8,058 i 6,938
203
Washtenaw..
14.004
4,518
157
5,279
6.505:
.,.■
Kaiamazoo..
13,819
5,283
552
7,1641 5.951
794
Wayne
224,122
52,529
14,872
60.935 70,056 3.
>
Kalkaska. . .
891
225
37
430
724
80
Wexford
3,440
1,108
64
1.68?, 2.333
'.''■
Kent
Keweenaw . .
40,802
1,274
14,763
89
973
39
20,364
194
16,095
860
939
21
* ___
:.
Total
762,865
233,450
28,947
283,993 J337.952 1 16.
■;
Lake
933
263
31
347
588
29
1 1
Pres. (1920). Watkins, Proh., 9,646: Cox, Soc- Labor, 2,539; Farmer-Labor
Pres. (1916), Hanly, Proh., 8,085; Reimer, Soc.-Labor, 831.
, 10,37.
2.
i
i
VOTE FOR GOVERNOR. MICHIGAN, 1920.
1
(
Alexander J. Groesbeck, Republican, 2990 E. Gd. Blvd., Detroit, 703,180.
Woodbridge N. Berris, Democrat, Big Rapids, 310,566.
f
Benjamin Blumenberg, Socialist, 42 Watson St., Detroit , 23,542.
■
John Y. Johnston, Prohibition, Rosebush, 6,990.
■j
Edward R. Markley, Socialist Labor, 25 Cleveland St., Detroit, 2,097.
1
Edward J. Jeffries, Farmer-Labor, 1804 W. Gd. Blvd., Detroit, 11,817.
MICHIGAN APPROVES PAROCHIAL SCHOOLS.
The people of Michigan defeated at the polls in Nov., 1920, the proposed amendmei
it to the State CV
stitution abolishing parochial schools. A bitter fight was waged on the qiestior
1 all over the State.
proposal was defeated in all but about a dozen counties. Some Protestant denoiii
nations
» besides the Rom.
1 -
Catholics joined In voting against the amendment. The big industrial cities w
ent str
ongly in opposite
.-
to the amendment. It was asserted, just after the election, by a Detroit ecclesi
•ist ic. that $500,000 was e
;-
pended in the campaign to preserve the parochial schools, and 8300,000 on the other
side of
the controversy.
-
PAST VOTE OF MICHIGAN.
-
1872 (Pres.), Dem., 77,020; Rep.. 136,199; Dem. (O'C),
1889 (Sup. Ct.). Dem., 122,955; Rep.. 156,426; U.
2,861; Proh., 1,271.
2,681; Proh., 16,380.
1876 (Pres.). Dem., 141,095; Rep., 166,534; Gr., 9,060;
1890 (Gov.), Dem., 183.725f
Rep., 172.
Proh., 766; Anti-secret Soc, 75.
Proh., 28,651.
[■
1878 (Gov.), Dem., 78.503; Rep., 126,280; Gr., 73,313.
1880 (Pres.), Dem., 131,301; Rep.. 185,190; Or., 34,895;
Proh., 942; Lab.. 312.
1882 (Gov.), Dem.-Gr., 154.269; Rep.,149,697; Str. Gr.,
2,006; Proh., 5,854.
1883 (Suo. Ct.), Dem.-Gr., 127,326; Rep., 119,870; Str.
1891 (Sup. Ct.), Dem.. 148,271; Rep.. 153,211; Indu
9,121; Proh.. 14.144.
1892 (Pres.), Dem., 202,296; Rep., 222,708; Peo.. 19.91
Proh.. 20,857; Scat., 925.
1893 (Sup. Ct.), Dem.. 148.712; Rep.. 164,754; Poj
'
Gr., 541; Proh., 13,467.
14,469; Proh.. 14,526.
:
1884 (Prss.), Dem.-Gr., 189,361; Rep., 192,669; Str. Gr.,
1894 (Gov.), Dem. and Pop.. 221,022; Rep., 304,42
>«
783; Proh., 18.403. (Dem. without Gr. vote. 149.835. )
N. D.. 9,738; Proh., 5,499
1881 (Gov.). Dem.-Gr.. 186.887; Rep.. 190,840; Str. Gr..
1396 (Pres.), Dem. and Pop., 236,994; Rep., 293,07
414; Proh., 22.207.
Gold D., 6,905; Proh., 4,9
58; Nat
., 1,815; Soc. L.. 29
|
1885 (Reg't.), Dem.-Gr., 155,743; Rep., 138.358; Proh.,
S?at.. 585.
39.307: Rep., 310,72
14 3«.
1897 (Sup. Ct.), Dem. and
Pop.. 1
1886 (Gov.). I
)em„ 1
74,042;
Rep.. 1
81.474;
Proh..
25.179.
N. D., 30,72
i; Prol
1.. 7.936
.
Election Returns by. States.
459
MINNESOTA.
fi
BOUNTIES.
•
tkin
loka
;eker
ltrami. . . .
nton
g Stone. . .
ue Earth. .
own
irlton
irver
ISS
dppewa . . .
lisago
ay
earwater. .
ok
ttonwood.
ow Wing..
ikota
>dge
uglas ....
ribault. . .
lmore ....
jeborn ....
•odhue. . . .
ant
nnepin. . .
mston ....
ibbard. . . .
nti
tsca
kson
nabec. . . .
mdiyohi. .
ttson
ochichin?.
c Qui Parle
ke
Sueur. . . .
icoln
on
;Leod ....
ihnomen. .
irshall. . . .
President,
1920.
Hard-
ing,
Rep.
2,933
3,505
4,811
4.518
2,920
2.415
8.894
Vll
2,833
5,073
3,2 12
3,532
4.361
4,943
1,788
467
3,882
5,262
5.373
3,386
4.428
6,637
7.341
6,772
9,330
2.427
90,517
4,101
2,238
3.007
3,973
4,313
2,436
4,7.59
2,485
1,786
4.219
990
4059
2,548
4,557
5.430
1,076
4,738,
Cox,
Dem.
l.
1,
613
865
901
1,427
554
•451
1,974
796
1,152
710
960
484
340
98
451
,077
2,190
516
733
869
899
1,131
1,118
533
28,911
598
453
405
1,9:30
715
332
1,282
599
859
653
594
l,a53
673
1.232
1,139
215
^885
Debs.
Soc
PRESIDENT,
1916.
503
391
436
1,215
169
127
207
434
654
84
494
355
503
289
298
58
90
933
395
647
102
125
138
304
106
18,808
36
237
898
738
75
380
718
175
485
107
757
112
81
246
263
167
456|
Wil-
son,
Dem.
877
1.171
1.453
1.912
945
869
2.211
1.101
1,115
960
1,260
1,134
944
1,716
544
162
762
1.563
2,373
895
1,398
1.123
1,313
1,347
1,875
778
36,395
744
799
935
1,504
1,272
608
1,968
749
1,089
1,047
506
1,723
1,174
1,893
1,305
411
1.5131
Hu
ghes
Rep.
1,122
1.262
1,761
1.331
1,020
810
2,864
2,078
1,096
1,950
982
1,311
1,749
1,549
493
125
1,425
1,715
1,881
1,260
1.709
2,184
2,94;:
2,418
3,4
878
27.957
1,783
685
1,123
1,163
1,503
776
i,ei2
709
474
1,614
401
1.430
777
1,389
1,772
262
1,461
Ben-
son,
Soc.
335
77
181
716
81
77
95
252
425
34
281
261
130
104
158
63
116
445
144
45
176
76
92
106
129
66-
3,302
23
171
217
429
75
174
167
107
255
100
366
53
40
200
69
43
204
Counties.
Martin. . . ,
Meeker. . . .
Mille Lacs.
Morrison. . .
Mower. . . .
M UTay ....
Nicollet
Nobles
Norman. . .
Olmsted . . .
Otter Tail. .
Pennington.
Pine
Pipestone. . ,
Polk
Pope
Ramsey .
Red Lake. .
Redwood. . .
Renville. . .
Rice
Rock
Roseau
St. Louis
Scott
Sherburne. . .
Sibley
Stearns
Steele
Stevens
Swift
Todd
Traverse. . . .
Wabasha. . . .
Wadena
Waseca
Washington.
Watonwan . .
Wilkin
Winona
Wright
Yellow Med.
Total
President,
1920.
Hard
ing,
Rep.
5,142
4,693
3,521
5.371
6,339
3,270
4,115
4,420
3,451
7,130
11,084
2.320
3,879
3,106
8,197
3,466
40,204
1,308
5,589
5,995
6,500
3,121
2,387
27,987
3,015
2,747
4,198
13,586
4,243
2,339
3.55.3
5,448
1,7.59
4,907
2,635
3.626
5,852
3,510
2,106
7,888
7,013
4,225
Cox,
Dem
1,221
878
526
1,131
1,061
698
556
982
481
1,756
1,741
768
1,127
490
2,111
709
21.110
558
8$)
1,283
2,040
442
500
14,767
1,253
307
502
1,616
1,167
457
985
1,464
550
1,275
503
1,257
1,598
647
561
2.896
1,299
814
Debs.
Soc.
101
223
640
316
192
102
140
81
481
176
788
581
654
232
1,057
163
6,201
159
159
478
72
67
698
5.378
52
115
111
318
56
71
209
443
49
78
203
102
267
100
76
271
303
233
President,
1916.
Wil-
son,
Dem
1.756
1,475
1.113
1,650
1.572
1,193
814
1.280
1,076
1,926
2,858
1,004
1,507
732
3,498
1,121
22,291
694
1,361
1.660
2,083
705
834
12.056
1,361
731
973
3,350
1,497
787
1,181
1,922
779
1,449
651
1,178
1,610
801
808
2.907
2.262
1.238
519,421 142,994 56.1061179,152 179.544
Hu-
ghes,
Rep.
1.741
1.780
1.187
1,887
2,520
1.137
1.288
1.413
1.046
2,101
4.328
868
1,531
1.010
2,471
1.321
13,317
463
2,029
2,432
2.408
1,196
821
10.834
^972
965
1,737
4,312
1,734
943
1,335
1,919
774
1,787
938
1,522
2,167
1,300
690
2.916
2.683
1.501
Ben-
son,
Soc.
88
67
248
225
64
69
38
46
22 7
90
502
237
341
151
381
57
1,684
50
121
115
56
66
405
2,544
13
41
37
141
41
24
85
339
27
41
116
47
149
30
42
133
87
149
20.117
Pres. (1920), Proh., 11,489; Soc. Labor, 5,828.
Pres. (1916), Proh., 7,793; Proer., 290; Soc. Labor, 468.
Gov. (1920), Preus, Rep., 415.805; Hodgson, Dem., 81,293; Shioatead. Ind., 281,402; Samson, Soc, 5,124.
Gov. (1918), Burnquist. Rep., 166,515; Evans, Farm.-Lab., 111,948; Wheaton, Dem., 76,793; Stageberg,
t.. 6.648; Berot, Soc, 7,794.
For Senator in Congress, 1918, Nelson, Rep., got 206,555 votes; Calderwood, Nat,, 137,2*4.
Vote, 1918, on amendment to the State Constitution: For, 189,574; against, 173,615. The amendment
o Article 15 of the State Constitution, bringing state-wide prohibition after July 1, 1920.
In 1920. the voters authorized a trunk highway system; taxation of motor vehicles; and making realty
d for railway purposes subject to ass ssnent.
GOVERNORS OF MINNESOTA SINCE 1849.
Territorial.
t — Alexander Ramsey,
i — Willis A. Gorman,
' — Samuel Medary.
State.
3— Henry H. Sibley,
) — Alexander Ramsey,
1863— Henry A. Swift,
1864— Stephen Miller,
1866 — Wm. R. Marshall,
1870 — Horace Austin,
1874 — Cushman K. Davis,
1876 — John S. Pillsbury.
1882 — Lucius F. Hubbard,
1837— A. R. McGill,
1889— William R. Merrian
1893 — Knute Nelson,
1895 — David M. Clough.
1899— John Lind,
1901— Sam'l R. Van Sant,
1905 — John A. Johnson,
1909 — Adolph Q. Eberhart.
1915— W. S. Hammond,
1915 — J. A. A. Burnquiat,
1918 — J. A. A. Burnquist,
1920— J. A. O. Preus.
PAST VOTE OF MINNESOTA.
! (Pres.), Dem., 34,423; Rep., 55,709; Lib. Rep.. 783.
(Pres.), Dem., 48,787; Rep., 72,955; Gr., 2,389;
»roh., 72.
m< (Gov.), Dem., 41,583; Rep., 56,918; Gr., 4,264;
Yon.. 2.868.
4' (Pres.), Dem., 53,315; Rep., 93,903; Gr., 3,267;
•^roh.. 286.
K
(Gov.), Dem., 36,655; Rep., 64,485.
(Gov.), Dnn., 57.819; R -n., 72,404; Proh., 4,924. .
(Pres.), Dem., 70,065; Rep., 111,685; Gr., 3,583;
tf T0h.. 4.684.
I (Gov.). Dem., 104.464; Rep., 107.064: Proh., 8,966.
W (P— s.Y. Dem., 104,385; Rep., 142,192; Proh., 15,311;
8 V. L., 1,094.
I (Gov.), Dem., 85,844; Rep., 88,111; For. Alii.,
S 3.514; Proh., 8,424.
100,920; Rep., 122,823;
Pop., 29,313;
Pop., 87,931;
1,766;
1892 (Pres), Dem
Proh., 14,182.
1894 (Gov.), Dem., 53,579; Rep., 147,944
Proh., 6,879.
1896 (Pres.), Dem., 139,626; Rep., 193,501; Gold D
3.202: Proh., 4.343; *o». L., 915.
1898 (Gov.), Fus., 131,980; Rep., 111,796; Pop
Proh., 5.299.
1900 (Gov.), Fus., 150,651: Rep., 152,905.
1900 (Pr 8.), Fa., 112.901; R-o., 190.161; Proh., 8,!
Soc, D., 3,065; Soc. L., 1,329.
190? (Gov.). F-s., 99,375; Rod.. 155.861; Proh., .5.7:;:.:
Soc, 3,074; Peo., 5,347; Soc L., 2.426: Nat.,
1904 (Gov.), Dem., 148,091; Rep., 141,847.
1901 (Pres.), Fus., 55,187; R°n., 216,^51; Proh., 6.
Soc, 11,692; Soc L., 974; Pop., 2,103.
460
Election
Returns by States.
-
MISSISSIPPI.
Phesident,
President,
President,
President,
1920.
1916.
Counties.
1920.
1916.
Counties.
Cox
Hard-
Debs
Wil-
Hu
Ben-
Cox, l*?ard- nphs
WTil-
Hu Bet
Dem.
ing,
Rep.
Soc.
son,
Dem.
ghes,
Rep.
son,
Soc.
Dem.
rag,
Rep.
Soc.
son,
Dem.
ghes.
Rep.
SOE
Soc
-
642
114
3
671
42
1
774
421
13
1,282
105
K
1,336
354
41
1,452
125
12
Lowndes
928
51
9
1,028
2*
vi
578
90
5
1,024
16
6
Madison. . . .
831
57
8
782
36
1
1,187
270
21
1,267
110
27
613
143
16
792
51
!:;.
Benton
405
124
6
718
38
Marshall
823
30
o
o
1.017
8
.'
Bolivar
1,039
875
326
160
5
41
Monroe
Montgomery
1,881
846
139
57
14
14
1,684
997
82
35
U
Calhoun ....
1,225
45
34
iff
Carroll
669
184
11
943
34
16
Neshoba. . . .
1,088
182
55
1.459
69
l>!
Chickasaw. .
944
194
26
1,215
47
40
Newton
1,208
108
82
1,341
19
Choctaw ....
779
191
14
873
53
28
Noxubee. . . .
701
24
1
656
10
Claiborne. . .
401
14
1
435
5
1
Oktibbeha. . .
77g
70
1
911
48
....
807
47
24
1,092
49
29
Panola
843
80
3
1,262
29
f
„
Clay
771
48
3
832
27
1
Pearl River..
464
53
■»
. 521
35
:.
Coahoma. . .
882
61
10
697
21
3
Perry
271
69
5
395
32
:
Copiah
1,300
■60
14
1,486
20
t
Pike
1.114
153
45
1,451
53
;.:
Covington. . .
649
257
:'9
836
63
71
Pontotoc. . . .
992
439
17
1,314
il>>
J
DeSoto
806
27
o
861
12
1
Prentiss
992
496
49
1,342
164
-■
Forrest .....
1,146
140
66
1,146
54
62
Quitman.. . .
377
:!9
1
272
12
■-
Franklin ....
641
303
3
769
''2
0
Rankin
905
4.:;
• i
1,104
S
:.;
263
56
17
341
32
29
1.055
64
22
1,106
25
..:.
337
24
.;
399
32
4
Sharkey ....
228
7
246
6
:;■
Grenada. . . .
533
12
8
649
28
7
Simpson ....
902
109
14
966
34
...
Hancock
305
130
3
512
68
2
Smith
968
265
23
1.271
30
:
Harrison ....
1.270
314
44
1,395
197
55
Stone
299
16
5
451
31
■
2,510
151
67
2.220
97
20
Sunflower. . .
1,066
47
9
879
20
•'
Holmes
917
69
15
1,070
21
14
Tallahatchie.
1,092
69
13
1,061
6
■.
Humphreys .
316
83
21
13
2
Tate
Tippah
876
955
117
11
1,074
1,547
18
82
h.
Issaquena. . .
94
8
3
237 j 22
I;1!
Itawamba. . .
1,023
198
3
1,407
184
1
Tishomingo..
841
387
21
1,031
175
11
Jackson
ai ■ i
121
4
743
87
22
Tunica
256
2
1
173
I
Jasper
899
98
15
1,010
38
37
1.224
429
12
1,666
89
),-,
Jeflerson. . . .
430
14
1
456
3
1
Walthall.. . .
464
139
15
66:i
12
10
Jeff. Davis. .
485
179
5
634
45
4
Warren
1,082
161
15
1,204
73
m
Jones
1,396
419
240
1,664
196
220
Washington.
776
60
1
836
47
V
Kemper ....
734
129
26
939
71
18
Wavne
547
112
48
787
47
11
Lafayette. . .
873
321
12
1,370
47
13
Webster ....
576
299
46
944
143
a
Lamar
672
192
19
744
89
49
Wilkinson . .
416
15
•>
460
8
i
Lauderdale. .
2,539
228
126
3,058
157
85
Winston. . . .
932
113
17
1.152
47
mi
Lawrence. . .
526
131
725
18
3
Yalobusha. .
892
82
10
1,175
49
H
Leake
1.082
121
25
1,431
31
28
Yazoo
948
46
13
1.146
25
-;■:
1.652
969
302
39
10
4
1,683
853
91
28
5
Total
69,277 ' 11,576
1.6391 80.422
4.253
1,4
:
Gov. (1915), Bilbo, Dem., 50,541; Lester, Soc, 4,064.
n
n
Governor, 1919, Lee M. Russell, Dem., was elected without opposition. At the primaries, earlier
g
the year, there were two contestants for the Democratic nomination. Russell got 77,453 votes: Oscar
>
Johnston. 69,531.
WOMEN BARRED FROM VOTING IN MISSISSIPPI AND GEORGIA.
10
Following the passing by Congress of the Suffrage Amendment to the United States Const initio
id
in
and the proclaiming of the amendment by the United States Secretary of State, Bainbridge Colby, as beii
in full force and effect, the various equal suffrage organizations throughout the country made preparatio
in
to have the women vote at the November, 1920, Presidential elections in those States where that se\ a
n
Ivi[
not already have the franchiS3.
The first and greatest obstacle encountered was the provision in practically every State requiring re
istration. The Anti-Suffrage organizations also got busy and Doth sid?s apoealed to the chief Stato la
officers in the different commonwealths, the one side claiming, the other side denying and clamoring again
the rif;ht of the women to register. Finally the contest narrowed down to the two States of Georgia at
Mississippi.
in Georgia, the six-months' provision in the primary law, so it was ruled by the State Attorney Cener;
lb,
barred women from voting In 1920.
i
In Mississippi, the Attr>\ftey General there decided, the four-month's clause in the primary law barn
women from voting in lCuu..
-•.
'
HOW MANY WOMEN VOTED IN 1920.
DJ
There is no definite answer to this question, for the reason that in only one State, Illinois. Is a separaj
record kept of the sexes when they register and also when they vote. Mrs. Carrie Chapman Catt's es
mate is three women voted for every five men — that is, the womanis vote was three-eighths of the toi
:.;
vote. The following table based on the 1910 census, but calculated for 1920, shows the estimated numfc
of women in each State, of voting age:
Ala 552,154
Idaho . . . 76,799
Mass. ... 1,181,933
N.Hamp 148,909
Oregon. . 185, If
5 Vermont 117,5
Arizona. 48,280
Illinois.. 1.724,240
Mich.... 864,636
N.Jcrs?y 810,324
Penn... . 2,325,40
8 Virginia. 570,a
l
Ark 387,193
Indiana. 847,723
VI inn . . .
N.Mex.. 80.467
R. Island 183,01
.0 Wash 'ton 305 t
1
Cal 73
Iowa 664,008
Miss 454,235
N. York. 3,033,273
3. Car. . . 378,3?
3 W. Va. . 313,4
( 'olorado 234,767
Kansas.. 482,827
Mo 98
S.('a.r.. 571,422
S.Dak.. 147,60
5 Wis 672, J
Conn... 368,614
Ky 637,731
Mont... 89,915
Neb 327,844
\". Dak. . 134.646
Tenn 596,64
8 Wyo 31.7]
Del 64,28">
La 434,889
Ohio 1,538,175
Texas... 972,62
9 -
Florida.. 19
Maine... 248,309
Nevada . 19.954
Okla 391,813
Utah.... 94,30
1 Total. 26,883.5
< rrnrirta. 67-
1,463
M
d
405,2
)H
f
•
Election Returns by States.
401
MISSOURI.
lOUNTIES.
dair
ndrew . . .
tchison. .
udrain. .
arry ....
irton. . .
ites
nton. . .
allinger. .
3one. . . .
jc han an.
jtler ....
ild well . .
illaway .
imden . .
;>. Girard'u
irroll . . .
irter ....
iss
;dar ....
lariton . .
iristian. .
ark
ay
inton. . .
>le
)oper . . .
■awford. .
ade
alias. ...
aviess. . .
e Kalb. .
snt ,
ouglas. . .
unklin. .
anklin. . .
isconade .
jntry ....
-eene. . . .
■undy. . . .
arrison. . .
snry
ickory. . .
alt
award . . .
swell ....
an ,
ckson
sper
fferson. . .
hnson. . .
nox
iclede ....
JJifayette. .
j, .wrence. .
;Wi3
ncoln. . . .
nu
vinaston .
President, 1920.
Cox.
Dem.
*
2.534
2,m
2.227
5,51 i
3,729
3,040
4,433
1,506
2,019
8.748
16,188
2,662
2,498
6.035
1,034
Hard-
ing,
Rep.
4,861
3.913
3.236
3.827
5.162
3,480
6,039
3,367
2.869
4,077
1,719
4,601
4,168
3.274
2,276
4,584
7,537
4,075
5,609
930
1,057
5.030
4.055
1,936
3,488
4,675
4,331
919
3,795
2,383
3,310
6,283
2,804
3,304
3,165
4.167
5.878
3,657
5,151
1,658
2,623
1,892
3,540
1,100
2,665
3,560
4,458
2,121
3,001
1,907
2,204
577
3,237
5,199
4.455
2,814
8,712
454
4,481
3,374
3,442
11.514
15.755
2.721
5,123
2.502
5,151
5,367
5,313
532
2,131
2,329
4,153
4,735
2,125
2,323
4,344
1,5.54
1,563
76,791
78,875
11,006
17,074
4,684
5,730
5,444
5,700
2,250
2,749
2,183
3,469
6,169
7,471
3,532
6,093
3,542
2,810
3,660
3,209
5,184
5,557
3.6661
5.093
Debs.
Soc.
389
3
20
28
122
214
119
15
41
28
201
133
"l'l
25
68
28
53
21
60
17
100
2
18
11
31
15
39
44
25
45
7
58
123
289
133
15
19
645
41
11
53
35
23
9
150
23
628
793
119
36
34
67
60
216
22
11
62
14
President, 1916.
Wil-
sen.
Dem.
2,275
1,853
1,697
3.572
2,752
2,217
3,255
1,285
1,538
5,601
10,973
2,135
1,683
3,882
930
2,993
2,822
586
3.337
1,410
3,135
938
1,692
3,902
2,153
2.915
2,537
1,312
1.618
1,022
2,375
1,647
1,457
737
3,723
2,168
510
2.104
7,191
1,789
2,205
3,653
552
1.615
2,866
1.861
1,027
44,556
10,513
3,021
3,701
1.657
1,755
4,073
2,809
2,357 i
2,468
3,441
2.609
Hu
ghes,
Rep.
2,681
2,087
1,626
1,741
2.683
1,597
2.597
1,842
1,624
2,180
7,761
2,717
2,069
2,009
1,261
3,753
2,978
469
2,104
1.874
2,183
1.978
1,782
1,307
1,551
2,746
2,830
1,642
1.941
1,428
2,342
1,640
1,£52
1,730
1,924
4.325
2,513
1,823
7,543
2,481
2,741
2,727
1,144
2,030
1,121
2.132
874
32,943
9.358
3,310
2.966
1,460
1,877
4.019
3.228
1.429
1.612
2,801
2.424
Ben-
sun,
Soc.
244i
16
27
25
148:
154
129
26
69
30
278
174
3
15
41
74
43
66
60
74
22
141
28
38
19
31
18
47
54
47
12
12
66
164
375
94
19
33
542
46
62
71
59
141
16;
225
24
1,094
913
130
62
37
89
93
260
25
11
81
39
COUNTIES.
McDonald . .
Macon
Madison. . . .
Maries
Marion
Mercer
Miller
Mississippi. .
Moniteau. . .
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
New Madrid
Newton
Nodaway. . .
Oregon
Osage
Ozark
Pemiscot ....
Perry
Pettis
Phelps
Pike
Platte
Polk
Pulaski. . . .
Putnam. . . .
Ralls
Randolph. .
Ray
Reynolds . .
Ripley
St. Charles.
St. Clair. . .
St. Francois
Ste.Genev've
St. Louis
Saline
Schuyler. . . .
Scotland. . . .
Scott
Shannon. . . .
Shelby
Stoddard. . . .
Stone
Sullivan. . . .
Taney
Texas
Vernon
Warren
Washington.
Wayne
Webster ....
Worth
Wright
St. Louis City
President, 1920.
Cox,
Dem .
Total.
2,242
5.626
1,830
1.677
6,719
\1.044
T-,833
2,442
2.405
6,136
3,103
1.834
3,637
4,078
5,504
1,961
1,118
569
3,901
1,504
6,561
2,422
5,034
4,361
2,847
1,978
1,315
2,803
8,115
4,865
1,837
1,735
2.472
2,296
1,149
5,300
12,438
7,114
1,993
2,122
4,257
1,661
3,935
4,428
672
3,473
913
2,965
5,419
545
1.837
2,072
2,428
1,532
2,003
106.047
Hard-
ing,
Rep.
2,921
6,009
2,023
1,446
4,660
3,170
3,555
2,193
3,535
1,406
3,910
2,911
3,745
5,541
6,671
1,319
3,699
2,457
4,443
3,652
8,595
2,692
3,860
1,724
4,967
1,853
3,880
1,362
3,768
3,228
1,173
1,752
6,645
3,249
1.917
5,502
25,008
5,613
1,806
2,509
4,204
1,639
2,128
4,641
2,749
4,476
2,001
3,552
4,645
3,512
2.618
2,380
4,000
1,838
3,661
163,280
Debs,
Soc.
100
187
15
23
61
18
63
38
17
25
13
9
96
229
22
53
27
41
108
6
123
23
33
President, 1916.
Wil-
son,
Dem
574,799 727,162
37
21
71
16
33
27
27
179
49
101
6
184
1,396
14
13
57
147
59
14
324
57
26
22
43
113
54
23
71
40
4
49
10,083
Hu
ehes
Rep.
1,631
3,805
1.310
1.319
4,534
1,042
1,395
1,874
1,675
3,738
1,988
1.368
2,715
3,158
3,874
1,799
1,383
651
2,417
1,396
4,665
1,887
3,344
2,974
2,119
1.3391
1,035
1,994
5,081
3,38"
1,209
1,325
1,914
1,881
3,675
1.218
7,537
4,503
1.341
1,592
2,316
1.213
2,519
3,274
621
2,416
679
2,291
3.776
487
1,394
1,594
1.903
1,079
1,593
20,212 398,032
1,414
3,034
1,2:50
725
2.759
1,733
1,862
1.330
1.742
748
2,079
1,578
2.039
2,929
3,540
660
1,769
1,331
2,076
1.988
4,319
1,187
2,::22
921
2,613
1,003
2,106
826
2,111
1,718
592
1.053
3.51S
1,718
3,015
1,137
12,185
2,965
996
1,248
2,L!S5
783
1,195
2,182
1,525
2,420
1,123
1.8)9
2,211
1,752
1.657
1,528
2,114
892
2.176
369,339
Ben-
son,
Soc.
93
164
21
20
53
28
88
48
35
86
18
13
99
249
41
82
21
26
95
10
36
45
11
63
40
59
9
45
32
35
105
33
115
157
14
454
26
15
51
201
141
21
314
116
40
34
86
193
41
24
92
61
7
77
14,612
:
Pres. (1920), Cox, Soc. Labor, 2,164; Christensen, Farm-Lab., 3,291; Watklns, Proh., 5,142.
Gov. (1920), ■Ukinson, Dem., 580,626; Hyde, Rep., 722,024; Aldrich, Soc, 19,489; Middlecuff, Soc.
,b., 1,620; Faris, Proh., 3,974; Hickman, Farm.-Lab., 3,003.
Pres. (1916), Hanly, Proh., 3,884.
U. S. Sen. (1920), Long. Dem., 589,498; Spencer, Rep., 711,161; Hodges, Soc, 20,002; Tinndell. aoc
.b., 1,675: Mallette, Farm.-Lab., 3,158.
The voters of Missouri, in Aug\ist, 1921, gave suffrage rights to women, 159,230 to 147,751, In
cordance with the Federal Constitutional Amendment, except that a question has been raised as to the
ht of jury duty.
PAST VOTE OF MISSOURI.
2 (Pres.), Dem., 151,434; Rep.. 121,271; Dem.
(O'C), 2,429; Lib. Rep., 5,280.
6 (Pres.), Dem., 203,077; Rep.. 145,029; Gr., 3.498;
Proh., 64.
0 (Pres.), Dem., 208,609; Rep., 153,567; Gr., 35.045.
2 (Sup. Judge), Dem., 198.620; Rep.. 128,239; Gr.,
53,407.
4 (Pres.), Dem., 285,988; Rep.-Gr., 202,929; Proh.,
S.151.
6 (Sup. Judge), Dem., 229,125; Rep.. 178.490; Gr.,
;2.430: Proh.. 3.504.
1888 (Gov.), Dem., 255,764; Rep., 242,533; U. L.,
15,388; Proh., 4,387.
1888 (Pres.), Dem., 261,974; Rep., 236,257; U. L.,
18,632; Proh., 4,539.
1892 (Pres.;, Dem., 268,398; Rep., 226,918; Pop..
41,213; Proh., 4,331.
1894 (Sup. Ct.), Dem., 226,547; Rep., 229,691; Pop.,
42,463; Proh., 3,099; Soc. L., 1,572.
1896 (Pres.), Dem., 363,667; Rep., 304,940; Gold D.,
2,355; Proh., 2,169; Nat., 293; Soc. L., 595.
1893 (Sup. Ct.), Dem., 285,778; Rep., 255,428; Peo.,
9,937; Proh., 2,933; Soc. D., 1,645; Soc L., 1,063.
462
Election Returns by States
MONTANA.
VOTE FOR PRESIDENT, 1920.
dhris-
t'nsen
F.-L.
:
Li?
; -
'J
r.
:
I
:
I
'■
■
ft.
■■.
i
i
i
Dtl
In
■
"I,!
!
IS I
I,
1-
■I:
•
.:
i'fi.
'■
HI
! ■
-a-
is
•i;
■;■■
■
n
:.
It?
?!•'.
Wc
i:
COUNTIES.
Beaverhead .
Big Horn...
Blaine
Broadwater .
Carbon
Carter
Cascade ....
Chouteau.. .
( "uster
Daniels
Dawson ....
Deer Lodge .
Fallon
Fergus
Flathead . . .
Gallatin.. . .
Carfleld
Glacier
Cranite
Hard
ihg.
Rep.
2,049
1,062
1,720
723
2,700
782
6,808
2,646
2,347
811
[,784
3,130
1,064
ft .858
3,900
3.238
1.226
1.29/
919
Cox,
Dem.
1
833
475
848
622
107
342
3.938
1.436
1,127
289
875
1,567
381
3,371
3,241
2,370
1.4X4
531
139
96
' 68
185
59
407
46
826
266
163
249
132
522
46
498
440
312
888
4-'
90
Counties.
Hill
Jefferson
Lewis & Clark
Liberty
Lincoln
Madison
McCone
Meagher
Mineral
Missoula
Musselshell. . .
Park
Phillips
Pondera
Powder River,
Powell
Prairie
Ravalli
Hard-
ing.
Rep.
Cox,
Dem.
Chris-
t'nsan
F.-L.
396
2,220
1,388
969
688
122
4,348
2,413
152
757
331
102
1,187
683
193
1,672
877
97
1.177
537
184
744
314
19
347
362
180
4,374
3,292
648
1.910
951
364
2,537
1,455
328
1,693
648
. 181
1,654
893
100
955
330
55
1,345
787
220
881
242
26
2,110
1,224
154
Counties.
Hard-
ing,
Rep
Richland ....
Rosebud
Roosevelt... .
Sanders
Sheridan ....
Silver Bow. ..
Stillwater
Sweet Grass. .
Teton
Toole.
Treasure ....
Valley
Wheatland...
Wibaux
Yellowstone. .
Golden Valley
Total
1,759
1,624
2,239
1,035
1,335
10,074
1,721
1.035
1,319
861
517
2,096
1,2.50
692
5,714
1.185
109.430
Cox,
Dem.
744
555
873
741
610
6,394
671
105
174
895
520
381
57,372
Curia
t'ns.'t
F.-L
!$•
10(
171
23-
55:
,73C
12$
Hi
34;
4'.
51
28-
6
12,20'
VOTE FOR PRESIDENT, 1916,
Wil-
Hu
Ben-
Counties.
son,
ghes,
son.
Dem.
Rep.
Soc.
Beaverhead . . .
1,463
1,455
89
Big Horn
74(1
497
15
1,261
857
72
Broadwater . . .
1,100
584
53
Carbon
1 .926
1,708
379
6,612
3,253
758
2. 7: IS
1,486
183
Custer
1,615
141
Dawson
2,845
2.105
187
Deer Lodge . . .
4,171
1,860
109
Fallon
1,845
1,169
95
Fergus
5.749
3,290
380
Flathead
2,978
2.913
520
Gallatin
3,661
2,527
116
Granite
812
574
891
Counties.
Hill
Jefferson
Lewis & Clark.
Lincoln
Madison
Meagher
Mineral
Missoula
Musselshell. . .
Park
Phillips
Powell
Prairie
| Ravalli
Wil-
Hu
Ben-
son,
ghes.
son,
Dem.
Rep.
Soc.
3,241
1,709
428
1,124
712
104
4,337
3,423
200
1,186
807
228
1,672
1,279
67
1,482
1,158
46
781
251
188
4,060
2,926
558
2,036
1,738
274
2,050
1 ,957
2971
1,252
999
102.
1,340
939
83!
622
535
22 ;
1.967
1,633
H
COUNTIES.
Richland
Rosebud
Sanders
Sheridan
Silver Bow... .
Stillwater
Sweet Grass . .
Teton
Toole
Valley
Wibaux
Yellowstone...
Total
Wil-
Hu
son,
ghes,
Dem.
Rep.
1,223
1,947
1,608
1,337
1,178
793
3,264
1,724
13,084
6.757
1,197
918
839
890
2,273
1,603
1,075
698
2,102
I. Ill
585
466
4,259
3,281
101,063
66,75(1
Ben-
son,
Soc.
18i
9i
15
27
1,56
6'
4
29.
iy
5.
25
9,56
Women voted in Montana for President in 1916. Pres. (1916), Progressive, 302. Gov. (192m. Dixon
Rep.. 111.113: Wheeler, Dem,, 74,875. Boxing was legalized by a vote of 82,827 to 65,928.
State Constitution amendment as to elevator bond iss le (1918); for, 94,205; against, 29,623.
PAST VOTE OF MONTANA.
(Cong.), Dem., 6,485; Rep., 2.757.
(Cong.), Dem., 7.799; Rep., 6.371.
(Gong.;, Dem., 12,398; Rep., 10,914.
(Cong.), Dem., 13,584; Rep., 13
(Cong.), Dem., 17,990; Rep., 14,272.
(Cong.), Dem., 17.36(1; Rep., 22,486; Proh.. 148.
(Gov.), Dem., 19,564; Rep., 18,988.
(Cong.), Dem., 15,411; Rep., 15,1L'S.
(Pres.), Hem., 17,581; Rep.. 18,851; Pop., 7.334;
1878
1880
1882
1884
1886
1888
1889
1890
1892
Proh., 549
Rep., 18,187;
Rep., 23,140;
Pop
Pop.
, 7,794;
15,240;
1892 (Gov.), Dem.. 17,650;
Proh.. 543.
1894 (Cong.). Dem., 10.369;
Proh.. 519.
1896 (Pres.). Dem., 42,537; Rep, 10,494: Proh., 186.
1898 (Cong.), Dem., 23.351; Rep., 14.823; Pop., 11,607.
1900 (Pres.), FuB., 37,146; Rep., 26,373; Soc. D.. 708;
Proh., 298; Pop.. 110; Soc. L., 111.
1900 (Gov.). 1 us.. 31.119: Rep., 22.691; Ind. Dem.,
9.18S; SOC, 1> .
1902 (Sup. Jus.). Fus., 21,204: Rep., 31,690; Soc, 2,466
1904 (Pres.), Fus.. 21,773; Rep., 34.932; Soc. 5,676
Proh., 335; Soc. L.. 208; Pop., 1.520.
1904 (Gov.), Dem., 35.M77; Rep.. 26,957; Soc. 3.431.
I90t> (Cong.), Dem.. 22,874; Rep., 28,268; Soc. 4.63S
Pop.. 261.
1908 (Cong.). Dem., 29,032; Rep.. 32.819; Soc, 5,318.
1908 (Pres.), Dem.. 29,326; Rep., 32,333; Soc. 5.855
Proh., 827; Ind., 1.200.
1908 (Gov.), Dem.. 32,282; Rep.. 30,792; Soc, 5.112
1910 (Cong.). Dem.. 28,180; Rep . 32.525.
1912 (Pres), Dem.. 27,941; Rep., 18,512: Prog., 22.456
Soc, 10,885; Proh.. 32.
1912 (Gov.), Dem.. 25,581; Rep.. 22.950; Prog.. 18.881
Soc. 12.566.
1914 (Cong.), Dem., 37,012; Rep., 26,161; Prog.. 6,694:
Soc. 12.278.
1916 (Pres.), Dem., 101.063; Rep.. 66.750; Prog., 302:
Soc, 9,564.
1916 (Gov.). Dem., 85.683; Rep.. 76,547; Soc, 11,342.
1916 (U. 8. Sen.). Dem.. 85.380; Rep., 72.758: Soc. 9,292
NON-PARTISAN LEAGUE VOTE.
The Non-Pan isan League polled a much smaller vote than was expected by A. C. Townley and his asso
elates in Montana, Idaho, Wisconsin, South Dakota, Minnesota, Nebraska, Washington and Colorado
They were snowed under by the Republican avalanche. In none of the States above mentioned did the
\on-Partlsan League carry an Important candidate to victory at the polls. In Wisconsin the league backed
(.lie Republican ticket. In North Dakota they indorsed the Republican candidate for Governor, who was
elected, but many leaguers voted for O'Connor, Democrat and Independent. The struggle in North Da-
kota this year, dependent on the strength of the league in the Legislature, will be over a proposal to in-
vestigate the league's relations with many of the local banking Institutions throughout that State several
of which have failed recently,
Election Returns by States.
4G3
UNTIES.
ms. . .
ilope.
iur. .
R aer . .
ne. . .
ic . .
ax ... .
ting.. .
er ....
rta. . .
son . . .
ei. . . .
>n . . . .
ge
glas. .
dy...
aore . .
lklin. .
itier . .
alias. . .
e
ien . . ^
ield...
Der. . .
it....
sley . . .
Butte.
i
vn
alo. . .
er.
ir . . . .
se. . . .
•ry . . .
,-enne.
rilton .
Ian . . .
es. . . .
hcock.
ker . . .
rard . . .
rson . .
ison. .
rney . .
h . . . .
a Paha
ball. .
x
caster
;oln. .
in. . .
herson
lison . .
rick . .
rill . . .
ce. . . .
laha. .
kolls..
nee. . .
tins. . .
ps
ce . . . .
te . . . .
Willow
lardson,
k
le. . .
>y. . . .
iders.
fs Bluff
ird. .
idan.
■man.
x. . . .
lton. .
NEBRASKA.
NEBRASKA— Continued.
President,
1920.
Hard-
ing.
Rep.
4.549
3,322
167
258
328
3,108
1,630
1,482
1,417
4,954
2.969
2.478
3,575
3,906
976
1,636
1,857
3,390
1,992
3.177
4,974
1,525
1,801
3,384
684
2,435
4,832
28,543
1,094
2,803
2,294
1,750
2,445
6,059
924
611
734
256
1,345
4,719
2,950
1,756
512
i,tX
3,163
230
1,508
3,488
2,416
1,683
1,050
479
910
3,678
15,638
3,342
312
343
229
5,171
2,384
1,866
i,sr
3,888
2,367
3,869
2,510
722
2,324
2,478
4,058
2,393
1,993
4,496
621
3,197
1,662
3,733
3,189
3,690
1,714
1,582
627
1,457
Cox,
Dem,
1,932
1,154
94
69
176
1,461
756
527
558
2,258
1,194
1,918
2,192
1,279
414
711
606
1,466
957
764
2,739
873
900
1,444
321
911
1,799
18,439
375
1,549
1,030
673
1,371
2,477
421
252
486
141
1,180
1,724
1,356
974
207
615
1,577
117
1,311
1,408
909
1.273
472
218
339
1.470
8,435
1,896
180
117
75
1,716
1,076
667
746
1,512
1,337
1,671
972
387
1,169
743
1,367
1,236
1.133
2,679
239
2,172
1,027
2,296
969
1,477
84
848
252
501
Wat-
kins,
Proh.
109
126
14
5
4
82
52
28
57
168
18
50
115
23
52
52
45
71
14
18
236
11
24
160
15
47
72
246
33
41
43
81
151
144
24
22
4'
35
98
59
74
10
30
83
7
43
131
40
39
23
14
2;
34
503
184
17
19
10
71
148
18
38
61
53
107
75
23
109
33
39
76
71
63
11
60
21
67
139
56
52
55
28
15
Debs
Soc.
118
83
18
24
6
60
65
79
33
177
47
40
245
35
33
76
79
66
42
81
387
28
63
35
140
16
161
2,116
70
70
26
36
66
72
106
26
65
41
2
58
582
45
143
42
58
75
8
109
107
24
77
48
29
25
82
282
400
35
13
98
55
34
40
50
89
75
35
48
152
45
29
43
188
46
14
20
70
127
162
30
106
110
58
32
President,
1916.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
2,657
1.881
286
166
246
2.005
914
852
901
2.877
1,125
2.332
2,595
1,715
551
1,734
834
1.975
1>628
1,424
3,609
1,032
1,088
1.989
340
1.550
2,614
24,796
370
1,911
1,345
1,138
1.607
3,385
598
426
617
241
1.289
2,483
1,816
1,267
382
733
2,213
218
1,695
1,841
1,117
1,396
544
401
?88
2.329
9,093
2,192
283
219
184
2.?58
1,349
883
1,165
1,658
1,732
2,344
1,171
397
1.425
1,020
2,412
1,600
1.41S
2,650
449
2,646
1,320
2,671
1,587
1.797
1,158
1.208
737
899
Hu-
ghes.
Rep.
2,041
1,495
143
142
184
1,225
591
809
528
2,216
1,503
1,120
1,927
1,727
369
1.091
563
1,737
897
1,551
2,047
612
751
1.444
181
1,208
2,446
14,557
347
1,561
1,081
736
1,163
3,383
306
302
434
157
627
2,555
1,444
824
219
435
1,568
109
698
1,813
1,373
760
389
316
223
1.910
7.042
1,309
172
164
106
2.428
1.178
470
930
1.433
1,411
2.121
1,228
210
971
1,223
1,918
1,060
977
2.039
375
1.469
885
1,957
1.144
J! ,855
604
706
344
736
President.
1920.
President.
1916.
Counties.
Hard-
ing,
Rep.
Cox,
Dem.
Wat-
kins.
Proh.
Debs.
Soc.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
Hu
ghes.
Rep.
Thomas ....
Thurslbn. . .
Valley
Washington.
Webster. . . .
Wheeler. . . .
York
3,456
305
1,167
1,935
2,409
2,312
2,599
352
4,265
247,498
1,120
207
925
912
1,295
681
913
165
1,857
60
13
11
61
45
43
94
10
116
5,947
78
21
29
78
39
69
69
85
140
1.581
261
1.255
1.388
1,555
1,006
1.469
270
2.206
1.772
212
717
840
1,297
1.208
1,191
163
2.011
Total
119,608
9,600
158,837
117.771
Pres. (1916). Soc, 7,141; Proh.. 2,952; Prog.. 624.
Gov. (1918), Graves, Proh.. 3,469.
U. S. Sen. (1918), Morehead, Dem., 99,690; Norria.
Rep., 120,086.
Constit. Cons. (1918), for, 121,830: against, 44,4'Jl.
Suffrage amend, to State Constit. (1918), for,
123.292; against. 51.600.
VOTE FOR GOVERNOR, 1920.
Counties.
Adams . . .
Antelope . .
Arthur . . .
Banner . .
Blaine ....
Boone ....
Box Butte.
Boyd
Brown ....
Buffalo . .
Burt
Butler. . . .
Cass
Cedar
Chase
Cherry.. . .
Cheyenne .
Clay
Colfax ....
Cuming . . .
Custer
Dakota . . .
Dawes ....
Dawson . . .
Deuel
Dixon. . . .
Dodge ....
Douglas. . .
Dundy
Fillmore .
Franklin . .
Frontier. . .
Furnas. . . .
Gage
Garden . . .
Garfield . .
Gosper. . . .
Grant
Greeley. . .
Hall
Keith . . .♦
Hamilton .
Harlan.. . .
Hayes ....
Hitchcock
Holt
Hooker . . .
Howard . .
Mc-
Kel-
More-
head.
vie.
R.
D.
3,305
1,941
2,421
1,075
83
57
168
76
256
184
1,534
1,608
1,310
754
993
645
1,063
748
2,760
2,167
2,475
1,423
1,539
2,250
2,331
2 322
2,268
1,709
685
491
1,094
743
2,400
1,641
1,126
886
1,013
1,297
1,257
1,430
2.589
1,730
1.243
883
1,491
1,038
414
362
1,765
1.062
2,066
1,149
2,869
2,453
18,392
17,530
732
367
•1,732
867
1,948
1,907
1,395
1,422
974
579
1,334
1,239
3,830
3,142
571
635
402
289
248
334
169
191
629
1,026
564
476
2,515
1,735
1,915
1,142
1,108
812
33S
1,203
762
676
2,204
1,933
143
138
Mc-
COUNTIES.
Kel-
vie
R.
722
Jefferson. . .
Johnson.. . .
1.888
Kearney . . .
1,363
Keya Paha.
1,035
Kimball . . .
347
Knox
702
Lancaster . .
2.261
Lincoln. . . .
10,336
Logan
1,829
Loup
211
McPherson
198
Madison. .'.
66
Merrick . . .
3,163
Morrill
1,412
Nance
1,065
Nemaha. . .
1,163
Nuckolls. . .
1.794
Otoe
1,766
Pawnee ....
2,366
Perkins ....
1,666
465
1,347
Platte
1,431
Polk
1,634
Red Willow.
1,387
Richardson
1,399
Rock
2,943
520
Sarpy
822
Saunders . .
1,822
Scottsbluff
2,092
Seward
2,333
Sheridan . . .
1,832
Sherman . . .
1,203
729
Stanton ....
419
Thayer. . . .
898
Thomas . . .
1,847
Thurston.. .
217
Valley
1,283
Washington
1,027
1,592
Webster. . . .
1,488
Wheeler. . . .
1,556
York
2,374
Total
152,863
More-
head.
D.
1,094
1,870
1,552
1,464
237
361
1,549
8,203
1,298
143
117
34
2,055
1,127
683
805
2,276
1,371
2,149
1,611
423
809
852
2,364
1,385
961
3,623
251
651
3,197
2,336
846
2,492
922
638
283
2,490
231
1,117
581
1,470
923
809
1.311
130,433
Graves. Proh., 6.041; Wray, Pet., 88,905.
Gov. (1916), Dem., 143, 361; Rep., 137,701.
PAST VOTE OF NEBRASKA.
1872 (Pres.), Dem., 7 705: Rep., 18,242; Lib. Rep.,
107.
1876 (Pres.), Dem., 17,554; Rep., 31,916; Gr., 2,320;
Pro., 1.599.
404
Election Returns by States.
NEVADA.
Counties.
Churofaill . .
Clark
Douglas. . .
Elko
Esmeralda.
Eureka. . . .
Humboldt..
1 .ander . . . .
Lincoln. . . .
.Lyon
Mineral
N ye
Ormsby
I'tTShing.. .
Storey
Washoe. . . .
White Pine.
Total....
PRESIDENT,
1920.
Cox,
Dem.
Hard-
ing,
Rep.
President, Governor,
1916. 1918.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
831
1,115
301
2,020
1,135
263
1,681
473
634
769
617
1,601
610
465
3.311
1.922
Hu
ghes
Rep.
531
529
337
1.072
711
239
1.004
322
202
669
386
1.019
534
40;j
3,225
94S
9,851 15.479 17,778 12,131 12,875 11.84;
Boy
le,
Dem.
581
884
254
1,226
515
174
1,190
413
432
643
319
120
507
1
398
2.615
1,604
Od-
die.
Rep.
492
324
1,056
567
215
812
328
170
736
312
1,058
460
262
3,334
942
Pres. (1920), Soc. 1.864.
Women voted in Nevada in 1916 for President.
li. S. Sen. (1920), Oddie, Rep.. 11.550; Henderson,
Dem., 10,402; Anne Martin, Ind., 4,981; James, Soc.
494.
Pre*. (1916), Benson, Soc, 3,065; Hanly, Proh.,
348.
NEW HAMPSHIRE.
President,
1920.
President,
1916,
Counties.
Hard-
ing,
Rep.
Cox,
Dem.
Debs,
Soc.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
Hu
ghes,
Rep.
Ben-
son,
Soc.
Belknap ....
Carroll
Cheshire. . . .
Grafton
Hillsborough
Merrimack . .
Rockingham
Strafford
Sullivan. . . .
5,628
4,214
6,644
6,114
9,650
23,040
12,748
13,811
8,700
4,647
3,464
2,279
3.374
4,985
6,102
18,736
8,976
6,582
5,643
2,521
23
17
74
129
42
546
148
132
69
54
2,310
2.003
2,779
3,247
4,644
10,939
5,967
5,637
4,040
2,215
2,579
2,259
3,337
2,762
4.795
9.927
5,970
5,866
4,037
2,193
62
22
121
210
49
502
160
114
49
29
Total
95,196
62,662
1,234
43,787
43,724
1,318
Pree. (1916), Hanly, Proh., 303.
Gov. (1920), Brown. Rep., 93,273: Tilton, Dera.,
62,174; Butler, Soc, 1,080.
U. S. Sen. (1920). Moses, Rep., 90,173; Stevens,
Dem., 65,035; Wilkins, Soc, 1,004.
NEW JERSEY VOTE FOR PRES., 1920.
Counties.
Atlantic. . . .
Bergen
Burlington. .
( temderi ....
< ape May..
• wmberland
Essex
< rloucester. .
Hudson
Hunterdon..
Mercer
Middlesex. .
Monmouth..
Morris. . .
< Mean
I'assalc
S:dcm
Somerset. . .
Sussex
I riion
Warren
Total
Hard-
ing,
Rep.
Cox,
Dem.
Ma-
caul'y
S. Tx.
Wat-
kins.
Proh.
( 'hris-
ten-
sen,
F.-L .
21,260
5,755
18
280
18
47.475
12.400
79
155
254
17.898
7, 5. ',2
16
319
32
40,771
17,892
22
715
70
2,198
3
77
3
11,925
1,481
s
41
116.200
40,975
117
175
11,700
4,865
4
712
11
101372
64,000
70
96
696
7,444
6,066
79
12
29,625
15,700
25
73
42
29,320
11,600
ia
139
88
12,975
mi
163
56
20,675
7.251)
12
284
S6
6,833
2,1.17
3
53
8
42,700
11,900
54
107
218
7,625
3,475
1
252
9
10.960
1.195
7
80
26
3,512
7
96
•>
a
39,499
12,103
in
122
234
8,040
7.212
5
227
23
611,670
517
4.711
2.173
Debs.
Soc.
389
1,840
228
2,467
107
475
5,9.50
226
5,495
76
1.119
849
291
.•7i
96
4,150
96
104
(2
2,353
7,217
Pres (1920), Soc Labor.
-NEW JKKSKY,
■
?. \
President,
(JOVE
1916.
1919.
Counties.
Wil-
Hu
Ben-
Han-
Ed-
B
,
son,
ghes,
son,
ly.
wards
b
Dem.
Rep.
Soc.
Proh.
Dem.
I
Atlantic ....
5,467
9.713
12°
133
4.289
Bergen
11,530
18,494
595
113
12,623
l.
Burlington. .
6,535
8,803
115
158
5,341
Camden ....
14,010
18,318
1,101
350
13,010
h
Cape May . .
2,097
2,904
37
66
1.352
Cumberland.
4,573
5,692
308
323
2,892
Essex
34.596
54,167
2,280
184
39,424
3:
Gloucester . .
3.745
5,352
118
538
2,919
Hudson
44,663
42,518
1,811
73
59.226
>
Hunterdon. .
4,462
3,408
45
65
3,221
Mercer
10,621
14.213
460
154
10,196
1
Middlesex...
9,975
11.851
185
103
10,374
H
Monmouth. .
10,729
11,624
103
120
9,226
H
6,79s
8,530
214
172
5.450
!
2.1176
3,386
31
28
1,397
Passaic
13,340
18.754
1.561
128
13,455
i
Salem
3,353
4,080
68
84
2,237
Somerset
3,653
4.707
34
50
3,312
3,093
2,461
70
42
2,277
Union
10,328
16,705
1,040
97
11,498
i
Warren
5, ',, 4
■} <>02
107
201
3,767
217.486
Total
211,018
268,982
10.405
3.182
20
Gov. (1919). Butterworth, Soc, 3,243; Denter
Single Tax, 1,246; Farr. Soc, 11.014; Lane. 1
6.089.
Pres. (1916). Reimer, Soc. Lab., 855.
U. S. Sen. (1918), Dem., 151,454; Rep., 17f
Soc, 13,358; Pro., 7,178: Soc. Lab.. 1.826.
PAST VOTE OF NEW JERSEY.
1872 (Pres.). Dem., 76.800; Rep., 91,666; Lib. I
344; Dem. (O'C), 630. .
1876 (Pres.), Dem., 115,962; Rep:, 103,517; Gr.,
Pro., 43.
1877 (Gov.), Dem., 97,837; Rep., 85.094; Gr.. !
1880 (Pres.), Dem.. 122.505; Rep., 120,555; Gr., 2
Pro.. 191.
NEW MEXICO.
Phesidi
1916.
Counties.
Bernalillo. . .
Chaves
Colfax
Curry
De Baca
Dona Ana. . .
Eddy
Grant
Guadalupe. .
Hidalgo
Lea
Lincoln
Luna
McKinley...
Mora
Otero
Quay
Rio Arriba. .
Roosevelt. . .
Sandoval.. . .
San J uan . . .
San Miguel..
Santa Fe
Sierra
Socorro
Taos
Torrance
Union
Valencia
Total
Railr'd vote
e
Alt
...
■■-.
1.
:.:
1
. :
■:
-
;
-
■ii
lid
.
Ik
01
m
ITT'
-'
■ :
:■:
li-
n
■
■
t:.
CL:
Li
a>
Lr
■■
!■..
:/•
:. ..
'-'■
!'v
-■
'•'<■;
i:
Ik
fel
<n
-.
1
(k
l
>
:.-
At
<:
■:■
Pres. (1920), Farm- Lab , 1.097; Soc, 2.
Pres. (1916). Soc., 1.999; Pro., 112.
Gov. (1918), Moulton, Soc, 847.
U. S. Sen. (1918), Metcalf. Soc, 531.
■■
Election Returns by States.
.467
r.
NEW YORK.
Counties.
-
1
any
•gany. . . .
nx
omc
taraugus.
iiga
II lUtauqua.
I 'mung . . .
mango . . .
lton
umbia . . .
tland
aware. . .
.chess. . . .
II
.
x. . . .
nklin .
;on. ..
esee. .
ene . . .
nil ton.
kimer.
erson.
gs. ...
I
ngaton . .
iison . . . .
aroe
atgomery .
sau
York...
gara
ida
ndaga. . . ,
ario ,
nge ,
ans
ego ,
ego ,
nam
ens
sselaer . . .
amond. . ..
kland
Lawrence .
itoga
enectady. .
oharie. . . .
uyler
ca
iben
oik
ivan
?a
lpkins. . . .
er
Ten
ihlngton . .
'ne
itchester . .
>ming
es
Total.
President, 1920.
Cox,
Dem.
28.376
2,799
4.->,741
6,693
6,343
6,781
7,080
3,735
4,110
5,203
2,541
4,528
9,938
40,436
2,218
3,825
3,192
2,570
3,498
516
6,507
7,925
119,612
2,673
3,571
3,797
28,523
5,911
8,595
135,249
7,416
15,560
23,308
5,678
10,567
2,266
8,045
6,275
1,405
35,296
20,224
9,373
5,057
7,213
6,905
8,741
3,697
1,231
3,023
7.401
8,852
3,623
2,406
3,487
8,759
3,227
4,124
4,289
28,060
2,442
1,571
Hard-
ing,
Rep.
Debs,
Soc.
48,750
10,898
106,050
24,759
16,083
15,234
27,618
17,864
10,116
9,062
9,284
9,606
11,719
21,152
99.762
8,042
9,786
10,946
9,628
6,323
881
14,310
22,072
292,692
5,906
9,488
11,094
73,809
12,835
33,099
275,013
21,193
36,311
57,008
13,361
24,558
8,305
17,905
12,112
3,447
94,360
28,810
17,844
11,169
24,651
16,222
19,208
5,572
3,827
6,260
18,335
26,737
8,029
6,772
9,508
19,001
9,009
13,647
13,333
76,020
9,134
5,638
Wat-
kins,
Cox,
Soc.
Proh. Labor
781,238 '1.871. 167 203.201
1,438
244
513
441
:;2,i<2:;
214
1,120
623
658
481
639
191
3,143
869
431
633
68
282
29
166
211
95
136
218
150
269
882
167
15,111
1,430
47
61
62
178
888
436
539
152
264
160
3
4
793
264
252
406
45,100
733
24
76
497
192
230
182
11,089
1,324
476
134
1,254
155
46,049
463
1,872
380
2.297
412
4,707
640
914
186
1,573
292
620
176
491
474
134
391
23
20
6,143
142
1,849
278
712
111
498
80
372
282
351
290
4,941
509
30
215
151
138
250
135
1,217
784
596
233
671
98
83
223
288
250
301
455
189
101
162
123
304
241
6,097
136
294
194
52
122
03.201
19.6531
63
24
452
60
39
114
34
9
7
15
9
8
36
536
2
2
42
21
17
Chris-
ten-
Governor, 1920.
25
36
638
3
18
23
298
43
46
567
67
133
221
21
52
13
28
13
8
179
94
48
26
32
17
117
11
12
16
79
38
11
11
19
20
9
13
20
238
16
2
4,841
118
22
1.949
90
75
33
62
46
14
11
15
6
27
71
521
9
12
35
13
20
2
25
510
3,473
10
17
22
678
26
182
7,079
104
163
24
93
30
36
36
8
1,204
116
170
67
56
73
66
12
9
12
52
118
26
16
21
76
20
24
18
485
21
6
Alfred
E.
Smith,
Dem.
37,572
2,886
105,301
9,950
7,043
6,990
8,380
9,062
3,197
4.S00
5,613
2,929
4,171
12,022
62,315
2,822
4,543
4,036
2,831
3,546
614
7,786
8,753
244,697
2,731
3,913
3,963
38,280
7,252
15,282
268,316
9,866
19,744
29,493
■ 5,849
12,598
2,487
8,955
5,751
1,669
75,938
23,774
15,352
6,817
8.023
9,038
12,177
3,107
1,157
3.268
8,015
13,667
4,419
2,152
' 4,056
10,174
4,704
5,486
3.982
44,367
2,635
1,496
Nathan
L.
Miller,
Rep.
39,057
10,428
43,390
22,481
14,957
14,538
25,254
15,143
9,866
7,536
8,763
8,883
10,895
18,212
82,730
7,660
8,413
9,863
9,081
6,062
674
12,629
20,223
154,078
5,444
9,094
10,374
64,871
11,390
24,804
136,580
18,202
32,181
51,406
13,164
21,618
7,793
16,360
11,646
2,858
45,140
25,451
10,541
8,874
22,644
13,239
16,255
5,699
3,727
6,094
17,020
20,383
6,777
6,551
8,812
16,129
6,815
11,522
13,026
58,795
8,554
5,229
18,413 1.261.812! 1.335,8781159,804
J. D
Can-
non,
Soc.
967
495
25,585
1,031
568
566
2,705
325
53
36
188
99
112
758
12,222
33
102
800
499
236
2
683
153
34,535
22
446
186
9,883
394
925
34,223
1,629
2,038
4,043
902
1,457
598
443
83
17
4,361
1,526
426
388
325
216
4,068
26
134
233
1,113
435
499
64
249
189
117
81
295
4,691
292
34
G. F.
Thom
pson,
Proh.
751
588
540
779
740
343
1,176
839
293
223
268
256
392
310
1,947
139
166
588
298
246
6
344
463
3,030
93
290
299
2,383
225
495
1,117
1,678
638
1,173
357
616
319
665
537
71
741
434
282
219
325
575
877
312
118
265
1,167
790
236
295
300
774
232
227
406
702
247
304
35,509
John
P.
Qulnn
S. L.
57
20
405
73
37
60
111
30
12
3
12
8
20
36
479
23
5
33
21
15
29
44
795
1
11
15
340
39
47
582
104
133
213
21
50
18
14
10
6
262
88
51
16
16
21
128
7
12
10
76
43
13
9
14
24
15
3
18
237
18
2
5,015
D. F.
Ma-
lone,
F. L.
121
30
10,100
107
98
46
108
70
36
11
48
6
104
129
544
37
26
36
25
42
5
39
530
21,452
11
19
21
824
46
1,044
19,852
94
89
132
49
285
41
47
82
51
8,651
89
908
281
58
129
120
48
17
12
59
601
143
39
19
198
40
58
32
1,938
19
2
69.908
Gov. (1920) blpnk, 81,615; void, 13,084; scattering, 22; total vote, 2,962,645.
Lieut. Gov. (1920) Fitts (Dem.) 994,638; Wood (Rep.) 1,497,964; Hughan (Soc.) 187,567; Dietrich,
f)h.) 30,901; Crowley (Soc. Lab.) 7,550; Haffey (Farm. Lab.) 44,485.
Sec. of State (1920) Harriet M. Mills (Dem.) 862,933; Lyons (Rep.) 1,614,426; Noonan (Soc.) 199,073:
lor (Proh.) 33,531; Mary Phalor (Soc. Lab.) 6,236; Auyer (F ,rm. Lab.) 32,293.
Atty. Gen. (1920) Mott (Dem.) 881,070; Newton (Rep.) 1,573,943; Meserole (Soc.) 199,529; Burr
l>h.) 35,042; Donohue (Soc. Lab.) 8,915; Serri (Farm. Lab.) 26,728.
_ State Comptroller (1920) Berry (Dem.) 935,643: Wendell (Rep.) 1,524,527; Randolph (Soc.) 202,381:
I? (Proh.) 32,408: DeLee (Soc. Lab.) 6,354; Fincke (Farm. Lab.) 29,955.
State Treas. (1920) Healey (Dem.) 901,611; Marshall (Rep.) 1,566,989; Kruger (Soc.) 200,836; McKee
>h.) 30,095; Withers (Soc. Lab.) 5,784; Cronk (Farm. Lab.) 28,227.
State Eng. and Surveyor (1920) McLoud (Dem.) 869,428; Williams (Rep.) 1,578,790; Karapetoff (Soc.)
157; Light (Proh.) 29,578; Crawford (Farm. Lab.) 12,999.
Soldier Bonus (1920), for, 1,454,940; against, 673,292; blank, 580,938; void, 4,156.
State Indebtedness Constit. Amendments (1920), for, 1.117.546; against. 630.265; blank. 854,972;
4.312.
4G4
Election Returns by States
i
NEW YORK.
President,
1916.
GOVERNOR 1918.
(Inch Soldier Vote.)
—
COUNTIES.
(62.)
Wilson,
Dem.
Hughes,
Rep.
Ben-
son,
Soc.
Hughes,
Amer.
Hanly,
Proh.
Rei-
mer,
Soc. L.
Smith,
Dem.
Whit-
man,
Rep.
Ervin,
Soc.
Whit
man
Proh
a
Albany
18,799
3,191
47,814
8,906
6,565
6,391
7,153
7,461
3,887
4,130
4,938
2,693
4,986
8,906
45,622
2,373
3,593
4,085
2,802
3,622
623
6,271
7,089
J25.625
2,675
3,608
3,937
21,782
5,347
8,430
139,547
8,367
16,070
19,892
5,286
10,198
2,529
6,210
5,975
1,290
31,318
13,822
8,8.17
4,469
6,056
6.711
8,962
3,457
1,629
2,845
8,032
8,422
3,659
2,748
3,455
7,807
2,825
3,907
4,797
23,457
3,783
1,666
26,519
6,209
40,364
11,366
8,685
7,831
14,346
6,351
5,148
4,958
5,229
4,468
6,205
10,886
53,191
4,609
5,086
5.687
5,537
3,617
612
7,647
11,110
119,675
3,393
5,133
5,816
39,142
6,644
13,775
111,926
11,976
18,661
27,603
7,491
13,131
4,863
9,854
5,855
1,708
34,272
14,640
7,209
4,988
13,029
8,021
9,378
2,826
1,947
3,278
10,076
12,669
4,315
3,335
4,658
10,680
4,832
7,281
7,341
33,807
4,892
2,918
285
94
6,973
209
37T
117
924
220
54
21
24
105
153
133
2,305
21
17
425
19
59
3
188
324
10,220
12
18
126
1,444
112
127
12,015
317
367
1,113
53
238
19
46
74
5
2,351
213
204
85
67
154
1,446
11
13
25
196
168
110
94
121
71
126
108
22
932
22
24
109
99
585
79
140
* '436
58
50
28
85
53
61
196
447
34
60
69
53
32
' 287
87
1,077
25
78
65
251
60
135
1,328
236
152
212
' '488
40
"71
9
458
328
115
53
113
41
381
25
9
29
348
73
25
41
78
54
48
29
124
886
60
22
159
486
91
833
421
336
864
609
- 345
148
71
314
248
151
447
62
172
297
267
104
11
176
454
445
120
196
260
1,110
104
73
264
312
525
1,369
349
217
159
959
326
18
118
201
109
55
407
280
328
233
136
327
645
174
65
172
316
354
97
135
427
195
208
129
41
2
304
13
9
14
47
5
6
3
2
3
7
26
448
1
8
28
4
4
1
11
17
415
1
5
13
134
18
15
485
16
30
64
4
23
2
3
3
' 'l02
26
22
9
11
4
71
2
.....
11
16
7
6
10
5
11
3
2
103
4
25,793
2,751
78,459
10,130
5,159
6,314
5,894
6,438
3,528
2,800
6,165
2,602
5,585
10,223
47,898
2,077
2,740
3,462
2,675
3,911
554
6,210
7,241
202.227
2,472
2,988
4,172
28,226
6,273
10,333
206,081
8,704
18,972
26,667
5,153
10,906
2,448
7,267
5,374
1,797
59,655
20,016
12,862
6,607
5,739
7,636
8,549
3,426
1,389
2,994
7,595
11,476
4,521
2,518
3,084
8,243
3,270
3,995
3,367
30.690
2,318
1,347
36,688
7,514
30,650
18.469
9,991
9,842
16,687
11,186
7,245
4,868
7,027
6,351
. 8,071
12,735
51,684
4,692
5,300
6,746
6.178
4,735
493
8,461
14,296
119,247
1,815
5,940
7,029
42,831
8,008
14,314
99,398
12,361
21,234
33,536
10,686
14.849
4,579
11,817
8,770
2.233
29,172
19,542
6,506
6,962
16,704
11,916
12,277
4.055
3,099
4,928
13,828
15,974
4,365
5,102
6,094
11,631
5.116
9,068
8,657
37,899
5,965
4,448
723
154
20,184
263
278
192
885
206
63
13
93
108
156
405
11,369
23
32
348
105
75
2
299
216
29,454
24
141
121
' 4,905
204
368
28,982
708
1,087
2,877
123
494
74
118
57
26
7,145
1,130
619
289
60
136
2,004
42
12
37
297
410
314
51
104
187
85
59
68
2,552
121
29
>
i
■ ]
i
3,i
i
l,
2.
i
I
4,:
i,
l.
2,
1.'
I,
1
Allegany
>
it:
:.'
V'
to
>iu
ll'l
M
(ft 1
fa
Bronx
Broome
Cayuga.
Chautauqua
Chemung
Chenango
Clinton
Columbia
Cortland
Delaware
Dutchess.
Erie
Essax
Franklin
sol
ill;-..
Greene
Hamilton
rji
Herkimer
It*.
Jefferson
mil
si
Kings
Lewis
Livingston
Madison
-i> -
ivi 1
in!,
Monroe
Nassau
New York
[[.
Niagara
I'ff'i
Oneida
Onondaga
....
Ontario
Orange
Orleans
no
Oswego
IV
Otsogo
13 -
Putnam
r-
Queens
:■
Rensselaer
K js
Richmond
Rockland
>:
St. Lawrence
Saratoga
Ik,
Schoharie
W
fir
Schuyler
Seneca
1 :
Steuben
h
Suffolk
Sullivan
Tioga
UK
Tompkins
Pn
Ulster
f ■
Wayne
oa
Pro
Wyoming
Pf,
Yates
Totals
759,426
869,066
45,944
10,172
19,031
2,666
1.009,936
956.034
121,705
38
Olive M. Joh
scattering, 530; whol
Vote on Suffrag
Cities debt limit
The vote (1918)
for, 780.099; against,
Rep., Gov., Mil
Rep., Lieut. Go1
Rep.. Sec. State
Rep,. State Tre
P. Donohue, 34,325
Rep,, Comptroll
Rep., U. S. S»n
George Henry Payn
Dem., U. S. Se
nson. So
3 numbe
e Amenc
amende
on the i
285,977.
ler, 270,5
v., Jerem
John J.
is., N. X
er, Jame
ator, Jar
e, 40,03!
aator, W
l\- Labor,
r of vote
Iment to
oent to i
proposed
The higl
NEW Y
63; Thoi
iah Woo
Lyons (<
lonroe A
9 A. Wer
nes W. "<
).
alker, 1C
5,183: TV
S. 2.192,9
Slate C
State Coi
State C
lway am
ORK S'
npson, 1
d (organ
>r"anlzat
larshall
l'h'11 (org
Arad8wor
>9,995; L
'hitman,
70. smii
onstituti
istitutloi
onstitutk
endment
rATE I
43,040.
Ization),
ion), 274
(organize
anizatior
th, Jr. ((
unn, 44/
"no par
h's plun
on (1917
l (1917):
>nal Ami
3 were ci
'RIMAE
265,326;
,342; Ro
Ltion), 15
i), 300,25
jrganizat
226.
ty," 266;
lilty, 14,$
): for, 70
for, 591,7
;ndment
xrried by
IES, 19
William
l>ert R. I
)7,083; 1
3; Walte
ion). 27(
blank b
12.
3,129: ag
28; again
to limit
substan
20.
M. Benn
.awson, 1
heodore
r Worth,
1.084; M
allots. 4:
ixinst, 60C
St, 420,30
bond iss
tially th
ett, 123.
04,325.
T. Bayl
73,020.
rs. Ella .
1,630; vol
,776.
3.
ties to 50
b same \
661.
jr. 147,6
\. Boole
rJ, 16.!
year
ote.
B2; J<
, 90,4
Sot-
■
1 -
h
h
Election Returns by States.
467
NEW YORK.
VOTE FOR UNITED STATES SENATOR. 1920.
TIES.
■
;;
u
bany. .
legany .
onx . . .
■oome. .
it'r'gus.
ivuga. .
Tt'qua.
lemung
lenango
inton
>lumbia
>rtland
jlaware
ltchess.
ie
sex ....
anklin.
ilt on. ..
mesec.
eene...
miil ton
jrkimer
fferson.
ngs . .
wis. . . .
vi'gst'n
adlson.
onroe. .
'tg'm'y
issau. .
jwYork
agara. .
Harry
C.
Walker,
Deui.
31,015
2,392
63,604
11,814
6,473
6,479
6,527
8,121
3.703
3,560
5,048
2,684
4,591
9,646
43,603
1,917
3,239
3,206
2,479
3,415
429
6,530
7,264
153,263
2,329
3,266
3,583
29,078
5,873
9,821
171,351
7,471
41,187
8,286
70,263
17,710
12,978
12,486
20,568
10,907
6,667
6,735
7,874
6,573
8,272
17,785
86,916
6,096
7,185
8,716
7,745
5,265
639
10,958
17,749
217,294
4,466
8,326
7,838
63,869
11,755
28,015
197,974
17,641
A.
'wads'- Jacob
worth
Jr.,
Rep.
Har'y; Rose
Carl- S'neid
Pan
ken,
Soc. Proh. l^,. %££r
R , son, erman
Boole, soc.. Farm.
1,227
2,664
426
2,844
38,644
1,224
878
2,963
542
3,303
575
2,157
2,572
5,989
395
5,316
36
2,253
40
1,375
169
964
90
2,010
120
1,854
781
2,134
12,835
7,409
30
895
50
1,946
775
2,085
436
1,703
229
858
2
132
680
1,762
173
2,952
49,104
9,122
13
656
412
1,518
172
2,129
9,977
9,948
377
1,396
1,041
1,337
50,888
4,439
1,549
3,508
64
58
560
99
83
79
245
31
5
4
16
8
11
51
714
6
71
46
13
48
40
1,192
3
29
30
806
39
67
804
171
118
20
3,195
60
78
41
137
47
35
8
30
14
59
55
285
28
16
23
17
16
Coun-
ties.
32
547
6,624
19
12
30
773
38
357
1,001
82
Oneida...
Onond'ga
Ontario. .
Orange . .
Orleans. .
Oswego. .
Otsego. ..
Putnam..
Queens. .
RenssTer
Richmo'd
Rockland
St.Lawr'e
Saratoga ,
Sch'n't'y.
Schoharie
Schuyler.
Seneca. ..
Steuben..
Suffolk...
Sullivan..
Tioga... .
Tom'kins
Ulster . . .
Warren. .
Wash't'n.
Wayne. ..
W'ch'ster
Wyoming
Yates
Total. .
Harry
C.
Walker,
Dem.
Jas. W.|Tn„nh p,,. lHar'yi Rose
Wads- r<n,.iJc2'Ti,oirf
worth
Jr.,
Rep.
16,740
26,488
5,625
10,637
2,112
7,719
5,910
1,293
52,125
21,396
11,742
5,380
6,187
6,585
9,592
3,070
1,145
3,158
7,086
9,057
3,860
2,384
3,526
8,384
3,345
3.964
3,957
31,522
2,155
1,392
30,368
46,024
10,800
19,316
6,696
14,403
9,151
2,473
64,923
25,125
11,907
9,010
19,942
11,450
14,075
4,064
2,842
5,023
14,152
20.561
6,285
4,818
6,418
14,775
6,135
10,047
10,276
65,030
7,543
4,023
901,310 1,434,393 208,155 159,621
Pan- i A.
ken, jBoole
Soc. .Proh.
2,082
4,085
797
1,346
624
459
83
17
6,214
1,581
648
438
300
356
4,548
28
120
210
1,048
579
603
70
218
248
125
182
263
5,359
258
28
3,476
5.742
2,673
3,449
1,306
2,326
2,187
583
2.424
2,187
1,416
983
2,573
2.953
4,247
1,510
836
1,224
4,309
2,761
725
1,530
2.713
2.524
1.562
1,904
2,686
3,227
1,411
1.329
Carl-S'neid
son, ; erman
Soc.-jFerm-
Labor Labor
181
340
73
136
35
28
12
6
356
133
60
46
31
31
160
5
11
14
135
61
22
12
37
50
67
13
25
330
14
5
79
141
24
101
25
65
53
20
2,792
76
255
129
90
50
23
15
13
54
250
71
21
18
92
27
34
23
511
22
10
7,822 27,934
PAST VOTE OF NEW YORK.
2 (Pres.), Dem.. 387,221; Rep., 440,745; Pro., 201;
Dem. (O'C), 1,454; Lib. Rep., 80.
3 (Sec. St.), Dem., 341,171; Rep., 330,180; Pro.,
3 238
4 (Gov.), Dem., 416,391; Rep., 366,074; Pro., 11,768.
5 (Sec. St.), Dem., 390,211; Rep., 375,401; Pro.,
11,103.
6 (Pres.), Dem., 522.043; Rep., 489,225; Pro., 2,359;
Gr 1 987
7 (Sec. St.), Dem., 383,062; Rep., 371,798; Pro.,
7 230
9 (GOV.), Dem., 375,790; Tam., 77,566; Rep., 418,567;
Gr., 20,286; Pro., 4,437.
SO (Pres.), Dem., 534,511; Rep.. 555,544; Gr., 12.373;
Pro.. 1,517.
:i (Sec. St.), Dem., 403,893; Rep., 416,915; Gr.,
16,018; Pro., 4.445.
12 (Gov.), Dem., 535,318; Rep., 342,464; Gr., 11,974;
Pro., 25,783.
i3 (Sec. St.), Dem., 427,525; Rep., 446,103; Gr.,
7,221; Pro., 18,816.
!4 (Pres.). Dem., 563.048; Rep., 562,001; Gr., 17,002;
Pro., 25,001.
!5 (Gov.), Dem., 501,465; Rep., 490,331; Gr., 2,130;
Pro.. 30,867.
16 (Ct. App.), Dem., 468,455; Rep., 460,637; Gr.,
2,181; Pro., 36,414.
17 (Sec. St.), Dem., 469,888; Rep.. 452,811; U. L.,
70,055; Pro., 41,850; Prog. L., 7,622; Union L., 1,017;
Gr., 953.
(8 (Pres.). Dem., 635,757; Rep., 648,759; United L.,
2,668; Pro., 30.231; Union L., 626.
(8 (Gov.), Dem., 650,464; Rep., 631,293; Pro., 30,215;
Soc, 3,348.
e«t9 (Sec. St.), Dem., 505,894; Rep., 485,367; Pro.. 26,763.
19 (Atty. Gen.), Dem., 499,480; Rep., 489.769; Pro.,
26,863.
1 (Gov.), Dem., 582,893; Rep., 534,956; U. L., 14,651;
Pro., 30,353.
2 (Pres.), Dem., 654,865; Rep., 609.350; Pop., 17,956;
Pro., 38,190.
3 (Sec. St.), Dem.. 520,614; Rep., 545,098; Soc. L.,
19.984; Pro., 34,241.
.4 (Gov.) Dem.. 517.710; Rep., 673,818; Soc. L.,
>),4|l5,868; Pro., 23.526; Pod., 11.049; Ind., 27.202.
5 (Sec. St.), Dem., 511,060; Rep., 601,205; Soc. L.,
21,497; Pro.. 23,239.
Soc. L.
1896 (Pres.), Dem., 551,369; Rep., 819,838;
17,667; Pro., 16,052; Gold D., 18,950.
1897 (Ch. Jus.), Dem., 554,680; Rep., 493,791; Soc. L.
20.854; Pro., 19,653.
1898 (Gov.), Dem., 643.921: Rep., 661,717;
23.860; Pro., 18,383; Cit. Un., 2,002.
1900 (Gov.), Dem.. 693,733; Rep., 804,859; Soc. L.,
13 493; Pro., 22,704.
1900 '(Pres.), 'Dem.,' 678,386; Rep., 821,992;
12,622; Pro., 22,043; Soc. D., 12,869.
1902 (Gov.), Dem., 656,347; Rep., 665,150; Gr.
D., 23,400.
683,981; Rep., 859,513' Gr., 36,883;
L., 9,127; Pop, 7,459.
733,704; Rep., 813,264; Soc. 36,257;
Pro., 20,490; Soc
1904 (Pres.), Dem..
Pro.. 20,787; Soc.
1904 (Gov.), Dem.,
Pro., 20,568.
1906 (Gov.), Dem.-
Pro., 15,985; Ind.
Soc. L.,
Soc. L.,
15,836;
749,002; Soc, 21,751;
691,105: Rep.,
L 17 837
1908 (Gov.), Dem., 735,189; Rep., 804,651; Soc, 33,994;
Pro.. 18,802; Soc L., 3,655.
1908 (Pres.), Dem., 667,468; Rep , 870,070: Soc, 38,451:
Pro.. 22,667; S. L., 3.877; Ind., 35,785.
1910 (Gov.), Dem., 689,700; Rep., 622,299; Soc, 48,529:
Ind. L., 48,470; Pro., 22,295; S. L., 5,717.
1912 (Pres.). Dem., 655.475; Rep., 455,428; Prog..
390,021; Soc, 63,381; Pro., 19,427; S. L., 4.251.
1912 (Gov.), Dem., 649,559; Rep., 414,105; Prog.,
393,183; Soc, 56,917; Pro., 18,990; S. L., 4,461.
1914 (Gov.), Dem., 412,253: Rep., 686,701; Amer..
70,655; Ind. L., 125,252; No Party, 3,7C4: Pro..
54,189; Prog., 45,586; Soc, 37,793; S. L.. 2,350.
1914 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 571,010; Rep., 639,112; Prog..
61,977: Soc, 55.266: Pro.. 27,813; S. L.. 3,064.
1915 — The reviled State Constitution was rejected bj
a vote of 893,635 to 388,966.
1916 (Pres.), Dem., 759,426; Rep., 869.066: Soc. 45,944;
Pro., 19,031; Amer., 10,172; S. L., 2,666.
1916 (Gov.), Dem., 686,862; Rep., 835,820; Soc, 52.560;
Pro., 21,773; Prog., 6,669; Ind., 5,266; Amer., 22,165;
Soc. L., 3,847.
1916 (U. S. Sen.). Dem., 605,933; Rep., 839,314: Soc,
61,167; Pro., 19,302; Ind. L. and Prog., 15,339.
1918 (Gov.), Dem., 1,009,936; Rep., 956,034; Pro.,
33,794; Soc, 121,705. S. L., 5,183.
1918 (Lt. Gov), Dem., 965,471; Rep., 930,066; Soc, 130,-
206; Pro., 48,142; Soc. L., 5,605.
1918 (Sec. St.l, Dem., 886,306: Rep., 1,005.426; Soc.
134.520; Pro., 40,072; Soc. Lab.. 5,405.
N
468
Election Returns by States — New York City.
NEW YORK CITY VOTE, 1920.
MANHATTAN.
ASSEMBLY
DlSTRICTS.
I.
2.
4.
5.
6.
7.
S.
9.
HI.
it .
12.
13.
14.
15 .
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
Total.
President.
Dera.
7,170
3,372
10,613
2,973
9,649
2,225
6,561
1,987
6.958
6,735
7,209
10,743
6,379
6,670
6,240
6,919
2,302
4,344
4,241
3,777
3,771
6.427
7,682
Rep.
7,337
7.318
11,175
4.226
11,629
6,526
17,065
6,756
17.617
14,559
16,136
11,306
13,603
11,230
16,567
12,844
9,011
9,509
14,188
7,546
14,683
1:4,567
19,715
135,249 275,013
Soc.
2.415
2,506
891
4,135
703
4,222
574
4,081
748
836
972
1,395
878
2,265
1,531
3,017
5,165
3,603
1,567
1,382
641
929
1,593
46,049
GOVERNOR.
Dem.
12,440
7.611
15,898
6.149
15,379
5,729
12,640
6,185
14,052
11.281
14,381
17,145
12,390
13,081
12.167
14,351
8,673
9,766
10.161
7,620
10,074
13,881
17,229
Rep.
2,637
2.952
5,205
1,604
5,131
3,359
10,813
2,623
10,187
9,606
8,605
4,480
7,284
4,307
10,451
4,384
"3,045
3,818
7,718
3.315
7.978
7,147
9,931
268,316 136,580
Soe.
1,617
2,020
489
3,280
402
3,493
317
3,409
365
404
494
941
502
1,839
1,132
2,541
3,981
3,087
1,026
1,085
345
568
856
34,223
SENATOR.
Dem.
9.1*2
4.607
12.207.
4.352
11,552
3,060
8,192
2,897
8.568
7,927
8,870
12,998
8,261
8,910
7,593
9581
3,591
5,766
5,460
4,670
4,782
8,391
9,934
171,351
Rep.
4.204
4.396
7,557
2,027
7,905
4,591
13,795
4,071
14,163
11,906
12,535
6.979
9,729
6,923
13,457
7,769
5.546
6,043
10,888
5,194
11,672
11,263
15,361
197,974
BRONX.
Total.
6.745
15,086
3,463
15,269
5,424
2,814 \
9,722
9,331
9,053
17,273
3,968
17,965
7,748
3,118
12,025
11.870
3,215
10,349
5,305
10,358
3,237
4,189
4,958
6,184
3,443
9,117
6,406
9,714
3,082
5.052
4,947
5,513
3.210
11,795
6,308
11,848
3,542
4,735
5,128
7,117
5,326
12,275
1,173
10,768
5,842
866
7,455
8,669
4,727
11,232
4,873
11,351
4,430
3,907
6,687
7,322
9,742
18,911
1,327
18,028
10.085
844
12.682
14,257
45,471
106,038
32,823
105,301
43.390
25,585
63,604
70,263
BROOKLYN.
1.
■>
4.
5.
6.
7 .
8.
9.
10.
11 .
12.
3.
12
15,
i';.
17.
18.
19.
_'ii.
21 .
22.
2-\.
10,505
483
9,916
6,142
275
6,660
8,164
1,689
12,486
4,707
10,078
6,791
3,819
5,976
9,313
4,460
6,059
363
7,315
2,610
244
5,347
4,091
5,398
10,023
2,098
10,514
4,539
1,421
6,626
6,966
16,693
839
12,173
9,479
543
7,464
10,035
2,924
9,952
4,429
8,025
4.680
3.530
4,001
7,099
5,565
9,901
610
10,018
4,541
378
. 7,026
6,978
5,790
6,737
315
9.284
3,016
160
6,728
4,800
6,283
16,036
1.295
13,124
8,205
811
8,168
11,924
15,073
536
12,784
9,340
321
8,975
11.663
8,484
18.456
593
14,919
11,209
354
10,210
14,570
8,112
16,060
982
14.568
8.9SS
645
9,680
12,543
7,080
1,943
6,209
3,111
1,577
3.504
4,772
2.713
5,780
3,511
6,241
2,218
2,909
3,573
3,139
5. 1S7
9,120
486
9,960
3,927
324
7,352
5,726
4,587
13,505
2,671
11,624
6,073
1,880
6,621
9,551
5.812
16.204
1,163
11,284
10,238
844
7,107
12.674
.5,520
15,491
3,881
12,501
8,174
2,965
7.360
11.230
1.711
2,460
5.74,5
3,834
2.145
2,976
5,922
6,220
22,070
1,28.5
16,091
10,565
939
9.435
16,898
7, 2( is
21.722
1,156
14,465
13,677
751
9,118
17,405
18,514
4,160
12,791
9.591
3,407
7,190
13,998
1,589
6,711
5,132
5,068
3,200
4.293
2.166
4.533
119.612
292,692
45,100
244.787
154.078
31,535
153,263
217.294
QUEENS.
6,713
6,503
•.,223
6,689
35.296
12,751
13,234
13,611
18.156
94,360
1,051
1.074
1,029
734
1,050
1,205
6,143
13,045
.116
736
11,448
■1,816
841
12,504
6,380
740
11,730
11.283
494
14,315
9,441
652
12,896
8,074
898
75.938
45,140
4, .561
9,938
7,688
9,373
8,153
9.264
7./09
52.125
8.636
13.535
13,771
13.122
64,st23
RICHMOND.
Total.
Total
5,598
:t.775
9.373
345,001
9.277
8,567
l',,844
785,947
333
379
?i2
130.827
8.882
6,470
5.454
5,0s7
205
221
15,3:2
10,541
126
70;»,694
389, m
yy,i3o
/,0l8
4 PA
11. '42
432,085
6,305
5.60<!
11.90/
062.J61
Election Returns, New York City.
469
VOTE FOR MAYOR AND COMPTROLLER, NEW YORK CITY, 1921.
MAYOR.
MANHATTAN.
\. D.
Curran
Rep.
1.878
1,763
4,146
997
3,337
3,153
10.S59
1,577
11,443
10,415
9,583
3,789
7,250
3,001
11,658
2,853
2,292
2,822
5,179
2,213
6,123
7,305
10,617
Hylan,
Dem
13,215
9,090
17,046
7,483
17,461
6,467
8,743
7,584
9,443
7,448
10.424
18,903
10,947
16,035
8,562
18,389
9,072
12,512
10,028
9,527
8,805
11,410
12,858
Panken
Soc.
1,494
1,620
382
3,025
267
3,563
261
2,915
377
304
518
715
478
1,127
1,002
1,547
3,336
2,502
742
79G
322
513
950
MAYOR — Continued .
BRONX.
A. D.
fotal.. 124,253 261,4521 28,756
BROOKLYN.
5,722
6,444
1,773
3,272
8,406
3,451
3,222
2,065
7,208
8,401
11,195
8,711
1,653
1,211
2,392
4,902
9.439
7,970
1,786
6,609
14,283
6,443
1,701
9,549
10,418
9,184
12,054
12,504
9,352
11,341
10,463
13,202
11,755
12,669
13,448
8,278
8,021
11,772
13,028
10,321
12,152
8,286
19,554
10,869
15,430
6,493
"otal. . 128,259 260,143
249
3,296
159
1,329
547
3,013
282
16Q
744
253
330
570
1,304
2,393
244
1,812
809
2,539
1,686
656
731
3,547
3,927
1.
2.
8.
4.
6.
6,
7.
8.
Total .
Curran Hylan,
Rep. Dem
3,445
6,519
2,389
2,404
2,844
4,098
3,115
10,105
34,919
19,172
20,357
11,649
9,933
11,928
14,190
13,086
17.920
118,235
Panken.
Soc.
2,228
2,714
3,359
4,594
4,046
580
3,008
726
COMPTROLLER — Continued.
BRONX.
A. D.
21,255
RICHMOND.
1
2
Total . .
4.939
4,061
12,433
10.308
140
135
9,000
22,741
275
BOROUGH SUMMARY.
29,580
QUEENS.
rotal .
3,416
15,439
2,988
14,848
4,710
14,643
10.927
12.0S7
8,526
15.826
5,848
14,833
36,415
87,676
430
472
474
335
571
459
2,741
Manhat'n
Bronx. . . .
Brooklyn .
Queens . . .
Richmond
124,253
39,713
127,394
36,071
8,557
Total . . 336,398 755.234 82,019
261,452
126,197
257,260
87,868
22,457
28,756
21,655
29,608
2,738
262
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Total.
Lock-
wood,
Rep.
4,826
7,979
3,988
3,683
4,574
5,376
4,694
11,411
Craig,
Dem.
16,711
17,949
9,006
7,757
9,043
12,326
10,562
16,023
46,531 99,377
Blatch,
Soc.
2,634
3,112
4,075
5,121
4,752
734
3,487
838
24.753
BROOKLYN.
Plurality for Hylan, 417,986.
COMPTROLLER.
MANHATTAN.
Lock-
A. D.
wood,
Craig,
Blatch,
Rep.
Dem.
Soc.
1
2,478
12,087
1,634
2...
2,779
7,489
1,799
4,562
15,981
452
4
1,522
6,586
3,158
5
3,868
16,298
361
6
4,279
4,872
3,711
7
11,004
8,081
342
8
2,471
5,945
3,204
9
11,813
8,661
470
10
10,489
6,890
465
10,140
9,336
611
12
4,469
17,481
875
13
7,849
9,883
568
3,785
14,201
1,545
15
12,031
7,718
1,140
16
3,677
16,360
2,004
3,730
6,910
3,726
3,933
10,383
2,815
6,338
8,164
875
3,163
7,816
1,085
7,096
7,303
380
22
8,075
10,206
586
23
11,930
11,098
1,035
Total .
141,481 229,763
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
6,404
7,561
2,418
4,887
11,110
5,736
4,005
2,849
8,398
9,237
12,118
9,745
2,591
2,211
3,130
6,464
10,671
9,503
3,060
8,925
15,139
8,427
3,115
8,419
8,657
8,138
9,999
9,575
6,544
10,145
9,248
11,567
10,573
11,342
11,986
6,858
6,332
10,600
10,833
8,693
10,045
6,476
16,594
9,654
12,622
4,573
Total. . 157,704 219,473 31,839
316
3,564
246
1,421
536
3,043
341
206
824
273
377
602
1,416
2,574
278
1,942
885
2,749
1,787
766
783
2,847
4,053
QUEEXS.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
13,809
13,268
13,099
11,031
13,918
12,723
Total.. 42,894 77,848 3,519
616
609
580
428
664
622
RICHMOND.
1
2
5.703
4,902
11,256
9,021
162
196
Total . .
10,665
20,277
358
BOROUGH SUMMARY.
32,841 1
Manhat'n
Bronx
Brooklyn .
Queens . . .
Richmond
i
Total . .
141,520
46,424
156,594
42,661
10,682
397,881
229,262
101,272
218,566
77,760
20,273
647,133
32,745
25,817
32,446
3,651
343
95,002
Plurality for Craig, 249,252.
PRESIDENT BOARD OF ALDERMEN.
Borough.
nhattan.
nx
oklyn . . .
■ens
Gilroy,
Rep.
134,714
41,797
151,227
41,923
Hulbert,
Dem.
229,614
100,135
219,679
77,402
Oneal,
Soc.
34,486
27,285
34,862
4,038
Borough.
Richmond .
Total...
Gilroy,
Rep.
9,621
379,282
Hulbert,
Dem.
20,898
647,728
Oneal,
Soc.
362
101,033
Plurality for Hulbert, 268,446.
'he 1921 Mayoralty Primaries — Hylan, Dem.,
no opposition. The Rep. primary vote: Curran,
174; Bennett, 4,742; Haskell, 29.468: La Guardia,
Hf.90.
'lie 1921 Registration Figures — According to
res compiled by the Board of Elections, 369,910
more men than women registered In the entire city
in 1921. The full registration was: Manhattan —
Men, 291,669; women, 161,956. Bronx — Men,
121,861; women, 66,885. Brooklyn — Men, 292,330;
women, 158,305. Queens — Men, 89,527: women,
47,433. Richmond-— Men, 21,538; women, 12,433.
470
Election Returns, New York City.
NEW YORK CITY MAYORALTY VOTE, 1917.
MANHATTAN.
Assem-
bly
Dis-
tricts.
1
6,868
2
4,118
3
8,699
4
2,661
5
8,536
6
2,187
7
3,848
8
2,715
9. . . .
3,863
10
4,024
11
4,228
12
8,650
13
4,141
Hylan,
Dem.
Civil- Sol-
ian. dier
325
201
492
97
492
100
312
103
230
257
225
442
243
Bennett,
Rep.
Civ-
ilian.
483
312
653
86
938
381
645
292
618
562
503
576
558
Sol-
dier
23
28
52
4
63
15
64
19
75
70
56
43
71
Mitchel,
Fus.
Civ- Sol-
ilian. dier
1,261
1,305
2,471
328
1,650
831
4,924
994
5,570
5,322
4,913
1,882
3,444
40
31
105
11
95
8
320
23
302
430
253
81
205
Hillquit,
Soc.
Civ- Sol-
ilian. dier
2,148
2,948
1033
3,878
1,140
3,827
708
4,347
977
852
1,281
1,821
1,221
74
60
45
128
23
92
30
127
33
19
41
37
43
Assem-
bly
Di&w
tricts.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
Hylan,
Dem.
Civil- Sol-
ian. dier
Total.
6,261
3,581
7,019
2,622
4,197
2,534
3,824
3,003
4,401
4,654
Bennett, Mitchel,
Rep. Fus.
Civ- Sol
ilian. dier
107,634
375
251
382
112
267
204
195
206
262
291
6,094(12,152
596
412
478
290
312
1,074
402
802
499
680
40
48
52
12
24
100
26
86
52
55
1,078
Civ- Sol-
ilian. dier
1,683
4,957
1,389
1,773
1,399
2,976
1,257
3,323
4,057
5,853
63,562
70
430
46
41
47
112
32
142
152
210
3,186
Hillquit,
Soc.
Civ-
ilian.
2,833
1,673
4,064
4,780
2,647
1,867
1,342
1,267
1,391
1,713
49,758
Sol-
dier
1,418
In Manhattan, for Mayor, 1917, Colvin, Proh., 177; Seidel, Soc. Lab., 264; Wallace, Single Taxer, 99.
BROOKLYN.
Assem-
bly
Dis-
tricts.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7 .
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Hylan,
Dem.
Civil- Sol-
Ian, dier
4,953
3,412
4,709
5.130
5,433
3,265
5,445
5,444
4,912
4,940
5,514
5,797
3,524
285
193
211
257
300
166
293
312
331
337
383
343
173
Bennett,
Rep.
Civ-
ilian
1,109
1,134
785
1,354
1,738
1,019
1,129
1,065
1,417
1,343
1,485
1,681
784
Sol-
dier
56
46
38
51
100
61
65
43
83
116
88
84
26
Mitchel,
Fus.
Civ
ilian.
2,407
2,296
747
1,416
2,883
1,334
1,559
889
2,899
3,242
4,446
3,399
625
Sol
dier
149
87
28
51
108
42
43
24
111
162
231
108
11
Hillquit.
Soc.
Civ-
ilian.
615
3,247
572
2,137
1,272
4,130
952
540
1,600
790
837
1,278
2,207
Sol-
dier
18
76
19
55
39
92
16
20
38
29
24
28
55
Assem-
bly
Dis-
tricts.
14.
15.
16.
17.
IS.
lit.
20.
21.
22.
23.
Total.
Hylan,
Dem.
Civil-
ian.
3,098
5,579
4,430
3,993
4,130
3,240
8,921
4,557
6,004
2,107
108,546
Sol-
dier
147
275
216
287
186
148
383
286
276
123
5,941
Bennett,
Rep.
Civ-
ilian.
512
967
1,085
1,350
976
879
2,293
1,340
2,325
531
28,301
Sol-
dier
17
35
63
95
63
26
77
87
SS
39
1,447
Mitchel, Hillquit,
Fu3. Soc.
Civ- Sol-
ilian. dier
523
984
2,609
3,535
3,372
545
2,172
6,003
2,229
856
50,970
28
96
150
103
17
78
237
58
21
1,951
Civ- Sol-
ilian. dier
3,142
1,066
2,005
1,156
3,182
2,993
3,555
1,438
4,775
4,193
47,682
91
35
46
41
65
71
79
37
118
106
1,198
BRONX.
Assem-
bly
Dis-
tricts.
Hylan,
Dem.
Bennett,
Rep.
Mitchel,
Fus.
Hillquit,
Soc.
Civil-
ian.
Sol-
dier
Civ-
ilian.
Sol-
dier
Civ-
ilian.
Sol-
dier
Civ-
ilian.
Sol-
dier
76
91
107
91
118
6,819
7,103
3,301
3016
3,313
308
421
170
160
151
844
908
407
383
402
56
64
26
33
42
1,978
3,323
1,586
1,517
2,121
33
112
41
54
47
3,874
3,567
4,865
4,967
5,684
Assem-
bly
Dis-
tricts.
Total..
Hylan,
Dem.
Civil- Sol-
ian. dier
5,213
4,361
6.291
39,417
243
229
393
2,075
Bennett,
Rep.
Civ- Sol-
ilian. dier
860
523
885
5,212
34
63
364
Mitchel, Hillquit,
Fus. Soc.
Civ- Sol-
ilian. dier
1,967
2,046
4,273
18,711
59
54
136
536
Civ-
ilian.
1,701
3,594
1,506
29,758
Sol-
dier
39
66
28
616
QUEENS.
Assem-
bly
Dis-
tricts.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Hylan,
Dem.
Bennett,
Rep.
Mitchel,
Fus.
Hillquit,
Soc.
Civil-
ian.
Sol-
dier
Civ-
ilian.
Sol-
dier
Civ-
ilian .
Sol-
dier
Civ-
ilian.
Sol-
dier
6,366
6,036
5,778
4,503
259
187
234
209
604
930
707
921
39
31
45
69
1,804
880
2,133
3,720
47
32
72
152
2,024
3,033
2,001
1,160
64
70
44
44
Assem-
bly
Dis-
tricts.
Total
Hylan,
Dem.
Bennett,
Rep.
Mitchel,
Fus.
Hillquit,
Soc.
Civil-
ian.
5,403
5,959
Sol-
dier
Civ-
ilian.
Sol-
dier
Civ-
ilian.
Sol-
dier
Civ-
ilian.
Sol-
dier
273
192
1,354
1,167
1.283
5,612
62
58
2,896
1,760
87
58
1,389
3,538
44
66
34,045
304
13,193
448
13,145
332
RICHMOND.
Assem-
bly
Dis-
tricts.
Hylan,
Dem.
Bennett,
Rep.
Mitchel,
FUS.
Hillquit,
Soc.
Assem-
bly
Dis-
tricts.
Hylan,
Dem.
Bennett,
Rep.
Mitchel,
Fus.
Hillquit,
Soc.
Civil-
ian.
4,648
Sol-
dier
Civ-
ilian.
Sol-
dier
Civ-
ilian.
Sol-
dier
Civ-
ilian.
Sol-
dier
7
Civil-
ian.
3,859
Sol-
dier
Civ-
ilian.
Sol-
dier
Civ-
ilian.
Sol-
dier
Civ-
ilian.
Sol-
dier
208
772
33
1,633
79
711
9
135
1,114
1,886
49
82
1,191
37
685
22
Total.
8,507
343
2,824
116
1,396
29
Grand city total— Hvlan, Dem., civilian, 298,149;
i. Mitchel, Fus., civilian, 149,260; soldier, 6,230.
Borough President — Manhattan (1921), Miller,
Dem., 225,345, Eilert, Rep., 138,079; Cannon, Soc,
34,037. District Attorney — Manhattan (1921), Bun-
ion, Dem., 228,148; Clark, Rep., 136,514; Block,
3oc, 34,657.
The voters of the State defeated, by majority
soldier, 15,807. Bennett, Rep., civilian. 53,163; soldier.
Hillquit, Soc, civilian, 141,739- soldier, 3,589.
of 462,000, constitutional amendment to give soldiers
preference in civil service; they defeated, by 400,000
majority, amendment to boost legislative salaries;
they ratified, by 264,000 majority, amendment pro-
viding literacy test for voters. The other amend-
ments were ratified.
Election Returns by States.
471
NORTH CAROLINA.
Counties.
Alamance . .
Alexander . .
Alleghany..
Anson
Ashe
Avery ...
Beaufort.. .
Bertie
Bladen
President,
1920.
Cox,
Dem.
Brunswick .
Buncombe .
Burke
Cabarrus. . .
Caldwell. . .
Camden. . .
Carteret . . .
Caswell ....
Catawba. ..
Chatham. .
Cherokee. . .
Chowan
Clay
Cleveland . . .
Columbus.
Craven
Cumberland
Currituck. . .
Dare
Davidson. . .
Davie
Duplin
Durham
Edgecombe..
Forsyth
Franklin.. . .
Gaston
Gates
Graham
Granville . . .
Greene
Guilford. . . .
Halifax
Harnett
Haywood . . .
Henderson . .
Hertford
Hoke
Hyde
Iredell
Jackson
Johnston
5,255
2,045
1,409
3,175
3,431
39
3,522
1,840
1,939
1 ,253
10,167
3.262
4,418
2,931
540
2,070
1,239
5,404
3,186
1,761
1,091
755
5,181
3,111
3,413
3,233
1,000
825
4,797
1,624
3,398
4,646
3,343
8,123
2,742
7,148
796
644
2,622
1,649
9,615
3,429
3,919
4,229
2,496
1,104
1,266
1,134
6,470
2,385
6,030
Hard
Ing,
Rep.
4,619
2,643
1,201
433
3,808
2,503
2,266
212
1,064
1,362
8,017
3,592
5,148
3,298
142
2,315
505
5,935
2,906
2,506
209
911
2,953
1,783
731
1,972
86
632
5,960
2,591
2,697
3,550
24
6,792
589
5,803
327
915
833
439
7,920
524
3,311
3,000
3,337
221
166
530
4,402
2,355
5,588
Governor,
1920.
Mor-
ris,
Dem.
5,274
200
1,417
3,340
3,628
403
3,559
1,886
1,991
1,311
10,412
3,314
4,394
2,953
565
2,094
1,250
5,424
3,219
1,762
1,129
763
5,116
3,313
3,464
3,316
974
846
4,907
1,634
3,432
4,706
3,395
8,250
2,786
7,220
812
655
2,662
1,664
9,594
3,540
3,902
4,227
2,525
1,165
1,266
1,170
6,351
2,398
6,076
Park
er.
Rep.
4,624
2,643
1,187
422
3,800
2,497
2,212
147
1,010
1,381
8,005
3,566
5,226
3,222
116
2,292
496
5,912
2,895
2,474
162
913
2,978
1,655
604
1,849
69
624
5;844
2,583
2,704
3,494
292
6,759
552
5,749
294
916
793
427
7,788
413
3,318
2,962
3,604
210
156
475
4,419
2,354
5,336
President,
1916.
Wil-
son,
Dem
2,476
954
796
2,046
1,893
360
1,957
1,461
1,261
810
4,229
1,621
2,080
1,72
368
1,165
849
2,569
1,839
1,362
610
400
2,764
2,143
1.780
1.971
945
470
2,675
910
1,824
2,463
2,028
4,115
2,057
3,019
826
476
1,713
1.066
4,616
2,312
1,992
2,403
1,166
977
780
840
3,335
1.306
3.468
Hu
Khos,
Rep.
2,278
1,187
641
301
1.939
1,158
1,274
116
651
989
3.830
1,474
2,314
1,659
86
1,246
338
2,624
1,501
1.362
91
453
1,497
1,327
542
1,217
87
363
2,801
1,245
1,527
1,837
135
3,585
396
2,542
309
460
648
294
3.670
299
1.603
1,523
1,795
209
110
277
2,07 J
1,288
2,857
Counties.
Jones
Lee
Lenoir. . . .
Lincoln. . .
Macon ....
Madison..
Martin. . .
McDowell.
Mecklenburg
Mitchell . .
Montgomery
Moore. . . .
Nash
N'wllanover
Northam'ton
Onslow
Orange
Pamlico. . . .
Pasquotank.
Pender
Perquimans.
Person
Pitt
Polk
Randolph. . .
Richmond.. .
Robeson ....
Rockingham
Rowan
Rutherford. .
Sampson
Scotland ....
Stanly
Stokes
Surry
Swain
Transylvania
Tyrrell ....
Union
Vance
Wake
Warren ....
Washington
Watauga. ..
Wayne. . . .
Wilkes
Wilson
Yadkin. . . .
Yancey ....
PRESIDENT,
1920.
Cox,
Dem.
Total .
964
2,327
2,560
3,331
2,177
1,340
2,561
2,809
11,313
697
2,321
2,679
4,031
4,102
2,305
1,557
1,993
1,286
1,736
1,580
1,042
1,646
(,196
1,361
r..H0
3,341
6,183
4,507
6,421
5,101
2,426
1,705
3,843
1,999
3,547
1,434
1,542
718
4,168
2,461
8,020
1,865
1,116
1,721
i 4,794
2,843
3,496
1,350
2,280
Hard
lng,
Rep.
385
1,143
1,153
3,137
2,050
3,616
530
2,501
3,421
2,153
2,304
2,29'
71-'
165
853
1,737
1,008
507
699
487
1,566
864
1,326
6,297
1,121
2,220
3,605
4,888
4,015
5,353
306
4,312
2,926
5,170
2,239
1,680
532
1,404
816
3,653
295
971
2,631
2,822
6,451
1,374
3,301
2,596
Governor.
1920.
Mor-
ris,
Dem.
999
2,319
2,882
3,326
2,101
1,330
2,577
2,821
11,221
736
2,305
2,708
4,072
4,342
2,329
1,587
2,081
1,291
1,816
1,611
1 ,057
1,629
4,156
1,387
5,066
3,219
6,185
4,469
6,427
5,092
2,428
1,671
3,901
2,001
3,569
1,418
1,549
717
4,025
2,459
8,145
1,891
1,115
1,753
4,847
2,884
3,530
1,350
2,306
Park-
er,
Rep.
328
1,155
1,024
3,127
2,037
3,609
496
2,563
3.360
2,235
2,309
2,242
1,518
4/2
126
822
1,786
1,011
417
672
480
1,582
834
1,349
6,243
1,134
2,111
3,592
4,853
4,002
5,333
296
4,273
2,899
5,173
2,252
1,659
535
1,499
804
3,349
244
971
2,600
2,776
6,453
1,296
3,295
2,574
President.
1916.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
305.447 232,848 308,151 230,175 168.383 120,890
712
1,054
1,666
1,521
1,146
972
1,472
1,274
4,508
462
1,222
1,337
2.189
2,355
1,518
1,197
1,230
71D
1,177
970
645
953
2,839
679
2,747
1,553
2,894
2,316
3,053
2,445
1.369
938
2.110
1,569
2,029
829
821
416
2,662
1,451
4,627
1,217
651
1.141
2.625
1,632
2,052
879
1,273
Hu
ghes.
Rep.
233
573
667
1,369
1,069
1,965
1.218
1,298
1.196
1,047
826
492
45
785
1.158
527
270
400
288
917
719
750
3.031
650
1,957
2.320
1,871
2.727
137
1.941
1,852
2,977
1,128
841
392
702
558
2,461
227
486
1.352
1.446
3,470
730
1.721
1,082
Pres. (1920), Debs, Soc, 446; Proh., 17.
Pres. (1916), Benson, Soc., 509; Hanly, Proh., 53.
U. S. Sen. (1920), Overman, Dem., 310,504; Holton, Rep., 229,343.
PAST VOTE OF NORTH CAROLINA.
1872
1872
1876
1878
1880
1882
1884
1S84
1886
1888
U.
(Gov.), Dem.,
(Pres.), Dem.,
(Pres.), Dem.,
(Cong.), Dem
(Pres.), Dem.,
(Cong. Large),
96,731; Rep., 98,630.
70,092; Rep., 94,783.
125,427; Rep., 108,419.
, 68,263; Rep., 53,369.
124,204; Rep., 115,878; Gr., 1,136.
Dem., 111,763; Rep., 111,320.
(Pres.), Dem., 142,952; Rep., 125,068; Pro., 454
(Gov.), Dem., 143,249; Rep., 123,010.
(Ch. Jus.), Dem., 117,428: Rep., 94,079.
(Pres.), Dem., 147,902; Rep., 134,784; Pro., 2,789;
L., 32.
128,761; Rep., 79,505; Pro., 237
124,121; Rep., 81,442; Peo., 819
1888 (Gov.), Dem., 147,925; Rep., 133,475.
1890 (Ch. Jus.), Dem., 142,316; Rep., 99,987.
1892 (Pres.), Dem., ?32,951; Rep., 100,342; Pop., 44,736;
Pro., 2,636.
1894 (Ch. Jus.), Dem., 127,593; Rep. and Pop., 148,344.
1896 (Gov.), Dem., 145,216; Rep., 154,052; Pop., 30,932.
1896 (Pres.), Fus., 174,488; Rep., 155,222; Gold. D.f
578; Pro., 675; Nat., 247.
1898 (Judge), Dem., 177,449; Rep., 159,511.
1900 (Gov.), Dem., 186.650; Rep., 126,296; Pro., 358.
1900 (Pres.). Dem., 157,752; Rep., 133,081; Peo., 830;
Pro., 1,086.
1902 (Jua. Sup. Ct.), Dem., 132,339; Rep., 71,275.
1904 (Gov.), Dem.,
Soc, 109.
1904 (Pres.), Dem.,
Pro., 361; Soc, 124
1908 (Pres.), Dem., 136,995; Rep., 111,937; Pro., 360
Soc, 337.
1908 (Gov.), Dem., 145,102; Rep., 107,760; Soc, 310.
1910 (Aud.), Dem., 140,531; Rep., 94,017.
1912 (Pres.), Dam., 111,507; Rep., 29,319; Prog., 69,130;
Soc, 1,025; Pro., 117.
1912 (Gov.), Dem., 149,975; Rep., 43,625; Prog., 49,930;
Soc 944
1914 (IT. S.'Sen.). Dem., 121,342; Rep., 87,101.
1916 (Pres.), Dem., 168,383; Rep., 120,890; Soc. 509;
Pro., 53.
1916 (Gov.), Dem., 167,161; Rep., 120.157; Soc, 509.
LIMITATION ON GOVERNOR'S TERM.
Und^r the North Carolina Constitution, the Gov-
ernor is elected for a term of four years, and is not
eligible for that office for more than four years in
any term of eight years, unless he becomes Governor
by having been Lieut .-Governor or President of the
State Senate.
472
Election Returns by States.
NORTH DAKOTA.
VOTE FOR PRESIDENT, 1920.
Counties.
Hard-
ing,
Rep.
Cox,
Dem.
Debs,
Soc.
Counties.
Hard-
ing,
Rep.
Cox,
Dem.
Debs.
Soc.
COUNTIES.
Hard-
ing,
Rep.
Cox,
Dem.
Debs,
Soo.
Barnes
Billings
Bottineau ....
Bowman
Burleigh
Cass
1,377
5,155
3,545
786
3,459
1,192
1,911
4,310
10,881
3,783
2,822
2,389
1,962
1,525
2,896
1,583
1,169
7,636
2,245
1,739
1,846
1,855
347
1,101
673
59
964
321
448
890
2,852
964
754
495
428
578
243
371
283
2,544
289
520
327
336
45
165
139
12
195
335
392
375
31
156
120
48
116
22
50
62
154
83
40
108
McHenry
Mcintosh ,
MeKenzie ....
Mountrail ....
Nelson
Ramsey
Ransom
Richland
Sioux
3,004
1,589
3,532
1,783
2,524
3,724
1,796
4,612
2,785
3,127
956
3.928
2,102
3,991
3,010
1,828
5,669
2,129
2,786
1,776
776
1,142
645
144
848
79
499
748
171
632
774
501
92
1,405
293
937
783
512
1,347
535
673
134
163
235
214
11
389
23
545
88
87
421
74
50
28
89
104
75
125
77
176
105
' 115
Steele .
Traill
Walsh i ." .
Ward
Wells
Williams
Total
3,541
2,222
5,505
2,190
3,676
4,470
6,119
3,100
3,753
160,072
532
339
1,405
473
523
1,990
2,289
467
1,336
37,422
30
50
229
70
192
698
672
8,282
Divide
Eddy
Emmons
Foster
Golden Valley
Grand Forks . .
Griggs
Governor (1921 — Recall), R. A.
Nestos, Ind., 111,423; Lynn J.
Frazier, N. P., 107,335.
Governor (1920), Lynn J. Frazier,
Rep.-Non-Partisan, 117,118: J. F. T.
O'Connor, Dem.-Ind., 112.4S8.
United States Senator (1920), Dr.
E. F. Ladd, Reo.-Non-Partisan,
130.614; H. H. Perry, Dem.-Ind.,
S8.495.
NORTH DAKOTA — VOTE FOR PRESIDENT, 4916. »
Counties.
Adams. . . .
Barnes. . . .
Benson ....
Billings ...
Bottineau.
Bowman.
Burke ....
Burleigh. .
Cass
Cavalier . .
Dickey . . .
Divide. . . .
Dunn. ...
Eddy
Emmons. .
Foster. . . .
Golden Val'y
Grand Forks
Grant
Griggs
Hettinger . .
Kidder ....
La Moure..
Logan
McHenry. .
Mcintosh. .
MeKenzie. .
McLean. . .
President,
1916.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
532
1,678
922
276
1,471
685
922
1,267
3,303
1,149
920
950
1,028
650
6C9
662
697
2.814
668
661
650
990
260
1,456
270
1,316
1,210
Hu
ghes,
Rep.
469
1,467
1,210
306
1,294
374
518
1,182
3,093
1,502
1,037
707
566
505
1,090
549
499
2,159
521
856
604
1,045
567
1,394
950
692
1,054
Ben-
son,
Soc.
63
75
109
36
329
88
197
129
157
68
99
126
46
89
25
14
63
125
59
67
134
141
51
200
7
185
247
Han-
iy,
Proh.
11
34
29
5
36
4
14
22
73
8
13
11
4
12
2
10
10
50
27
11
23
20
6
37
1
16
20
Governor,
1918.
Fra-
zier,
Rep.
569
1,715
1,089
265
1,676
650
865
1,431
2,150
1,009
989
820
822
644
719
580
414
1,814
1,068
777
652
904
1,387
411
1,740
650
1,184
1.458
Doyle
Dem.
322
1,114
702
118
788
373
424
1,096
2,882
1,056
766
369
418
302
352
491
574
2,259
492
360
402
314
562
88
728
161
465
936
Counties.
Mercer . . .
Morton. . .
Mountrail.
Nelson. . .
Oliver
Pembina. .
Pierce ....
Ramsey. .
Ransom . .
Renville.
Richland . .
Rolette. . .
Sargent. . .
Sheridan..
Sioux
Slope
Stark
Steele. . ..
Stutsman.
Towner. . .
Traill
Walsh. . . .
Ward
Wells
Williams. .
Total...
President,
1916.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
353
1,835
1,262
861
327
1,400
789
1,331
1.121
1,012
1,772
762
868
310
200
867
953
515
1,866
769
664
2,003
2,791
810
1,769
55,206
Hu
ghes,
Rep.
730
2,785
740
1,013
346
1,469
703
1,169
1,093
532
2,097
600
1,050
807
232
516
1,409
676
1.614
665
1,423
1,670
1,743
1,226
903
53,471
Ben-
son,
Soc.
52
299
231
77
48
16
74
90
45
119
41
132
67
25
24
91
57
71
109
77
72
126
301
48
495
5,716
Han-
l.v.
Proh
3
23
34
36
3
12
22
13
27
24
28
6
11
10
n
4
7
6
6
24
11
43
13
84
9
26
99;
Governor,
1918.
Fra-
zier,
Rep.
690
1,488
1,341
929
457
1,022
829
978
1,128
959
1,581
831
873
674
262
525
822
870
1,672
753
1,104
1,514
2,049
1,134
1,580
54,517
Doyle
Dem.
236
846
480
633
121
1,242
477
980
528
277
1,440
437
808
171
284
305
831
422
1,242
422
900
1,641
1,697
538
861
36,733
Woman Suffrage Amendment to State Constitution w. s adopted (Nov. 2, 1920) by vote of 135,370 to
60,772. Initiative and Referendum Amendment (1918), for. 47,447; against, 32,598.
Public Ownership of Industries (1918), for, 46,830; against, 32,574.
PAST VOTE OF NORTH DAKOTA.
(U. B. Dakota to 1884.)
1904 (Gov.). Dem., 16,744; Rep., 47,828; Pro., 1,388;
Soc, 1,700.
1906 (Gov.). Fus., 34.420; Rep., 29,359: Soc, 975.
1908 (Prea.), Fus.. 32,885; Rep., 57,680; Soc, 2,421;
Pop., 165; Ind., 38: Pro., 1,549.
1908 (Gov.), Fus., 49,346; Rep., 47,093: Soc, 490.
1910 (Gov.), Dem., 47,003; Rep., 45,015.
29,555; Rep., 23,090; Prog., 25,726;
1,243.
31,544; Rep.
1874
(Cong.)
Dem
, 2,189; Rep., 4,597.
1876
(Cong.),
Dem.
2,413; Rep., 6,199.
1878
(Cong.)
(Cong.)
Dem.
, 8,493; Rep., 10,455.
1880
Dem
, 9,340; Rep., 18,796; Ind.. 290.
1882
(Cong.)
Dem
, 9,034; Rep., 38,151; Ind., 54.
1884
(Cong. )
Dem.
, 3,352: Rep., 28,906.
1886
(Cong.)
, Dem
., 15,540; Rep., 23,290.
1889
(Gov.),
Dem.,
12,733; Rep., 25,305.
1890
(Gov.),
Dem.,
12,604; Rep., 19,053; F. A., 4,821.
isf)2
(Gov.),
Fus.,
18,995; Rep., 17,236.
1892
(Pres.),
Pop.,
17,700; Rep., 17.519; Pro., 899.
1894
(Gov.),
Dem.,
8,188; Rep., 23,723; Pop., 9,354.
1896
(Pres.),
Dem.
20,686; Rep., 26,335; Pro., 358.
1898
(Gov.),
Fus.,
19,496; Rep., 27,308.
1900
(Gov.),
Fus.,
22,275; Rep., 34,052; Pro., 560;
Soc. D., 425; P::o. 213.
1900 (Pr3S.), Fus., 20,519; Rep., 35,891; Pro., 731;
Soc D., 528; Pop., 110.
1902 (Gov.), Dem., 17,566; Rep., 31,621; Soc, 1,139.
1904 (Pres.), Fus., 14,273; Rep., 52,695; Soc, 2,005;
Pro., 1,137; Pop., 165.
39,311; Pro., 9,406;
1912 (Pres.), Dem
Soc. 6,966; Pro.,
1912 (Gov.), Dem.,
Soc, 6,835.
1914 (Gov.), Dem.,
Prog., 3,817.
1914 (U. S. Sen.), Dem
2,597; Soc, 5,468.
1916 (Pres.), Dem., 55,206; Rep., 53,471; Soc, 5,716
Pro., 997.
1916 (Gov.), Dem., 20,351; Reo
1916 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 40,988;
8,472.
1918 (Gov.). Dem., 36.733; Rep., 54.517
34,809; Rep., 44,260; Soc, 5.188;
29,918; Rep., 48,583: Prog.,
87,665;
Rep.,
SOC, 2,615.
57,714; Soc,
Election Returns by Stales.
473
OHIO.
Counties.
Adams
Allen
Ashland. . . .
Ashtabula. . .
Athens
Auglaize. . . .
Belmont
Brown
Butler
Carroll
Champaign..
Clark
Clermont . . .
Clinton
Columbiana.
Coshocton.. .
Crawford . . .
Cuyahoga . . .
Darke
Defiance
Delaware. . .
Erie
Fairfield
Fayette. . . . .
Franklin.. . .
Fulton
Gallia
Geauga
Greene
Guernsey. . .
Hamilton. . .
Hancock
Hardin
Harrison
Henry
Highland . . .
Hocking. . . .
Holmes
Huron
Jackson
Jefferson.. . .
Knox
Lake
Lawrence . . .
Licking
President,
PRESIDENT,
1920.
1916.
Cox,
Dem.
Hard-
ing,
Rep.
Debs,
Soc.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
Hu
ehea,
Rep.
Ben-
son,
Soc.
107
4,194
4.974
30
2,887
2.819
11,658
13,978
429
7.995
5,713
411
5.705
5,961
99
4,000
2,634
97
5,413
14,099
684
5.306
6,608
569
6,523
11.016
353
4,101
5.554
338
4,792
6,752
207
4. lit
2,763
246
13,347
14,761
1,079
7,911
7,526
1,387
5.317
4,009
41
3,9.r.9
2,227
45
16.437
14.998
1,924
10,806
5,850
1,625
1,755
4,392
102
1,672
2,086
61
4,775
7,285
68
3,338
3,695
70
14,097
19,869
561
8,848
8,715
538
6,245
6,857
104
4,247
3,549
106
3,598
6,947
36
2,602
3,620
52
9,774
16,846
1,128
7,788
8,118
999
5,617
6,154
268
4,269
2,831
284
8,467
7,082
269
6,014
2,673
215
70,518
148357
11,018
71,533
51.287
5,662
8,459
9,552
126
6,186
4,322
115
3,723
5,987
176
3,359
2,565
97
5,241
7,700
36
3.754
3.461
49
4,831
8,755
442
5,152
4,170
317
8,610
7.572
107
6,172
3,380
111
3,812
5,446
40
2,616
2,772
67
48,452
59,691
1,835
34,103
24,107
1,172
2,049
6.111
108
2,507
2,933
69
2,562
5.388
42
2,577
2,860
67
1,081
3,722
43
1,215
1,806
43
4,016
8,600
166
2,913
4,458
209
6,888
8.764
463
4,312
1,228
776
77,598
112,590
6,611
51,990
64,030
3.739
6,386
9,746
249
5,416
4,268
211
5,817
8,071
110
4.304
4,119
113
2,473
5,053
52
1,911
2,517
50
2,829
5,738
113
3,252
2,482
91
5,654
7,570
37
3,964
3.727
60
4,082
4,335
109
2,907
2,357
134
3,211
2,065
47
2.846
955
43
4,398
9.348
154
4,136
4,048
139
4,878
5,949
98
2,922
3,116
127
8,064
13,038
705
5,250
6,658
500
6,361
8,178
68
4,578
3,646
96
2,711
7,465
141
2,596
2,887
106
3,955
7,616
128
2.821
1,363
165
10,679
11,924
361
8,183
5.935
268
Counties.
Logan
Lorain
Lucas ....
Madison. . .
MahoniDg. .
Marion. . . .
Medina. . .
Meigs
Mercer ....
Miami
Monroe. . . .
Montgomery
Morgan
Morrow. . . .
Muskingum.
Noble
Ottawa
Paulding
Perry
Pickaway . . .
Pike
Portage
Preble
Putnam. . . .
Richland
Ross
Sandusky. . .
Scioto
Seneca
Shelby
Stark
Summit.
Trumbull . .
Tuscarawas.
Union
Van Wert..
Vinton.. ..
Warren
Washington.
Wayne
Williams
Wood
Wyandot . . .
President,
1920.
Cox,
Dem.
Total 780,037
4,904
8,640
30.452
3,769
14,941
8,065
3.120
3,606
4,404
8,076
3,861
38,433
2,157
2,858
9,437
2,909
2,867
2,739
5,917
5,645
2,799
5,405
4,933
4,673
9,349
7,063
5,295
7,682
8,175
5,642
18,437
27,857
6,815
10,167
3,286
4,899
2,124
3,956
6,286
7,751
4,183
4,965
4,443
Hard-
ing,
Rep.
Debs.
Soc.
82521
18,125
52,449
5.397
29,736
11,320
6,846
6,541
5,692
13,122
2,825
46,493
4,127
4,484
13,862
4,197
4.336
4,549
7,685
5,273
3.075
8,231
6,258
5,157
10,940
9,330
8,933
11,871
10,064
5,452
37,483
43,721
17,343
11,908
6,544
7,495
2,559
7,464
9,279
8,932
7,000
12,042
4,560
54
716
5,782
17
1,811
144
131
174
42
46
4,947
134
34
357
76
411
19
30
301
36
64
417
128
230
594
243
80
3,629
1,736
1,073
831
34
93
49
68
373
193
149
260
19
President,
1916.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
3,483
7.658
30,779
2,667
13,013
5,273
2,984
2,628
3,803
52582
3,322
24,339
1,833
2,345
62328
2,175
3,347
2,313
3.860
3.820
2.091
4,269
3,387
4,294
6,985
5,151
5,264
4,808
6,451
3,801
15,316
19,313
6,091
7,608
2,747
3,753
1,433
2,937
5,267
5,930
3,552
5,796
3,250
11820221 57,147 604,361 514,858
Hu
ghes,
Rep.
4,345
6,868
16,711
2,809
11,256
4,264
2,754
3.184
2,065
6,772
1,504
19,683
2,136
2.062
7,597
2,290
1,793
2,647
3,953
2,629
1,616
3,142
2,881
2,243
4.8
4,857
3,557
6,356
4,301
2.352
14,159
11,593
6.16"
5,401
3.187
3,80
1,420
3.610
4,745
3.676
3,132
5,034
2,078
Ben-
son,
Soc.
45
464
3.000
16
741
111
189
55
433
61
2,618
105
39
376
32
46
85
381
21
29
215
59
53
343
109
132
521
320
110
1,506
1,260
684
806
47
131
53
60
335
131
202
33
38.092
The Prohibition Partv failed to secure the petition that the Ohio election laws require for an organiza-
tion that has not polled at least 10 per cent, of the total vote at the last general election, and for that reason
there was neither an electoral nor a State ticket of the party on the ballot. Only 274 scattering Prohibition-
ist votes were cast.
Pres. (1920), Single Tax, 2,153; Proh., 294.
Pres. (1916), Hanly, Proh., 8,080.
Gov. (1920), Donahey, Dem., 918,962; Davis,
Rep., 1,039,835; Hamilton, Soc., 42,889; Foote, Single
Tax, 1,497.
Gov. (1918), Cox., Dem, 486,403; Willis, Rep.,
474,459.
U. S. Sen (1920), Julian, Dem.. 782,650; Willis,
Rep., 1,134,953; Strong, Single Tax, 2,647.
VOTE FOR JUDICIARY, OHIO, 1920.
Votes for candidates for Chief Justice, Judges of Supreme Court, long term, and Judge of Supreme
court, short term, as shown by the official returns:
For Chief Justice of the
Supreme Court.
Joseph N. Gottlieb 129,681
C T. Marshall 810,635
Hugh L. Nichols 607,926
For Judges of the Supreme
Court (long term).
Dan B. Cull 407,045
Frank R. Field 219,967
G. D. Hersey 140,692
Thomas A. Jones 791,606
George W. Mannix jr 375,507
Edward S. Matthias 820,853
PAST VOTE OF OHIO.
1872 (Pres.), Dem., 241,484; Rep., 281,852; Pro., 2,100;
Lib. Rep., 2,837; Dem. (O'C), 1,163.
1875 (Gov.), Dem., 292,273; Rep., 297,817; Pro., 2,593.
1876 (Pres.), Dem., 323,182; Rep., 330,698; Pro., 1,636;
Gr., 3,057.
1877 (Gov.), Dem.. 271,625; Rep., 249,105; Pro., 4,836.
1879 (Gov.), Dem., 319,132; Rep., 336,261; Gr., 9,072;
Pro., 4,145.
1880 (Pres.), Dem., 340,821; Rep., 375,048; Gr., 6,156;
Pro., 2,616.
1881 (Gov.), Dem., 288,426; Rep., 312,735: Gr., 6.330;
Pro.. 16.597.
For Judge of the Supreme
Court (short term).
Coleman Avery 400,696
George Cook 237,556
Benson W. Hough 786,494
1882 (Sec. St.). Dem., 316,874; Rep., 297,759; Gr.,
5,345: Pro., 12,202.
1883 (Gov.). Dem., 359,693; Rep., 347,164; Gr., 2,949;
Pro., 3,362.
1884 (Sec. St.), Dem., 380,275; Rep., 391,599; Gr..
3,580; Pro., 8,785.
1884 (Pres.), Dem., 368,286; Rep., 400,082; Gr., 5,170;
Pro., 11.269.
1885 (Gov.). Dem., 341,830; Rep., 359,281; Gr., 2,001;
Pro., 28,081.
1886 (Sec. St.). Dem., 329,314; Rep., 341,095; Gr..
2,010: Pro.. 28,982.
1887 (Gov.), Dem., 33335; Rep., 356,534: Lab., 24,711 ;
Pro., 29,700.
474
Election Returns by States.
OKLAHOMA.
Counties.
Adair
Alfalfa
Atoka
Beaver. . . .
Beckham. .
Blaine
Bryan
Caddo
Canadian . .
Carter
Cherokee. .
Choctaw.. .
Cimarron. .
Cleveland. .
Coal
Comanche. .
Cotton. . . .
Craig
Creek
Custer
Delaware. .
De.vey . . . .
E!li3
Ga.ueld . . .
Garvin ....
Grady
Grant
Greer
Harmon. . .
Harp3r. . . .
Haskell. . . .
Hugaes. . . .
Jackson
JeiTarson. . .
Jo.mston. .
Kay
KlniHsher. .
Kiova
Lati ner. . .
Le Flore. . .
Lincoln. . . .
Logan
Lo/e
McOlain.. .
McCurtain.
Mcintosh. .
Major
Marshall. . .
Mayes
Murray ....
Muskogee. .
Noble
Nowata
Okf jakee.. .
Oklahoma. .
Okmulgee. .
Osage
Ottawa. . . .
Pawnee ....
Payne
Pittsburg . .
Pontotoc. . .
Potta'atomie
Pushmataha.
Ro^er Mills.
Rojers
Seminole. . . .
Sequoyah. . .
Stephens
Tena3
Tillman
Tul.5a
Wagoner ....
Washington .
Washita ....
Woods
Woodward. .
President,
1920.
Cox,
Deal.
1.560
1,355
2,103
1,0.33
2,343
1,293
4,496
3,581
3,274
6,003
1,859
2,529
460
2,383
1,797
2,988
2,262
2,903
5,406
2,263
1,240
967
842
3,656
4,030
4,370
1,879
1,850
1,120
751
2,192
3,581
2,694
2,821
2,119
4,543
1,743
2,519
1,200
3,757
2,968
2,210
1,650
2,310
2,598
2,635
780
1,589
1,987
1,418
6,378
1,467
1,699
1,643
11,797
4,492
3,801
3,922
1,988
3,240
5,361
3,800
5,314
1,365
2,450
937
1,860
2,503
2,814
1,397
2,640
9,994
1,376
2,122
2,800
1.542
1,441
Hard
ing,
Rep.
2,020
3,034
2,077
1,961
1,743
2,782
3,12"
4,813
3,873
3,555
2,522
2,083
626
2,283
1,743
3.283
1,813
3,031
7,923
3,224
2,059
1,735
1,783
6,613
2,913
3,412
3,2-34
1,019
635
1,404
2,672
2,97o
1,343
1.723
1,945
5,943
3,214
2,646
1,410
4,923
5,251
4.600
711
1,723
1,959
2,353
1,923
1,487
2,447
1,353
5,159
2,463
2,673
1,764
15,314
5,363
4,567
5,263
2,982
4,573
5,363
2,363
5,357
1,863
2,833
1.183
3383
3,192
2,033
1,750
1,510
14,494
1,431
2,063
4,102
2,813
2.483
President,
1911.
Wil-
son,
Dem
Total 215.803 °43."64 11SU15 98.299 45,212
1,190
1,390
U479
1,382
1,850
1,214
2,974
V35
2,200
2,949
1,594
1,945
387
1,753
1,418
2,130
1,500
1,901
2,496
1,771
1,223
992
960
2,347
2,697
3,243
1,699
1,675
1,091
798
1,486
2,187
2,096
1,739
1.724
2,340
1,364
2,279
950
2,576
2.258
1,701
1,125
1,541
1,763
1,74:3
762
1,352
1^574
1,305
4/104
1,346
1,355
1,337
7,971
2,406
2,052
1,8,5
1,491
2,140
3,111
2,11s
3,276
1.0.39
1,148
1,990
M44
1,632
2,313
1,349
2,250
4,197
1,040
1.839
2.107
1,417
1,130
Ha
ghes
Rep.
1,010
1,378
925
917
527
1,339
1,267
2,272
1,590
1,013
1,379
957
238
885
821
1,221
685
1,647
2,820
1,507
837
796
983
2,854
804
1,272
1,513
365
147
662
976
1,219
409
493
756
2,482
1,728
1,017
663
1,940
3,387
2,270
266
680
795
896
946
449
1,229
458
2,532
1,243
1..322
680
5,291
1,860
1,527
1,642
1,396
1,767
1,914
911
2,042
645
1,435
872
1,179
607
807
625
3,857
799
1,727
958
1,358
1.092
Ben-
son,
Soc.
212
471
524
433
889
678
757
1,112
422
935
273
614
138
579
566
790
366
189
1,281
595
221
891
590
632
1,001
819
294
480
255
408
477
791
684
621
67!
373
417
1,101
330
641
1,097
552
364
492
643
552
636
618
226
350
324
214
178
573
1,215
754
420
215
528
833
836
926
1,119
449
565
531
921
515
1,077
295
367
849
299
31
703
473
605
Han-
ly,
Prob.
7
69
10
43
8
37
8
56
43
6
8
11
8
18
18
20
6
6
32
41
7
27
28
57
19
18
73
4
2
15
5
2
13
8
5
115
25
25
10
10
31
63
2
2
9
8
33
5
OREGON.
6
14
20
7
8
77
15
8
13
33
60
22
16
29
4
7
16
11
8
17
17
14
31
3
41
15
51
36
1,675
Pres. (1920), Debs, So?.. 25,679. ^ nn _ n
Gov. (1913), Dem., 104,132: Ren.. 82,865. U. S.
Sen. (1920). Ferris, Dem., 217,677; Harreld, Rep.,
247,824.
President, 1920.
Pres., 1916.
Counties.
Hard-
ing,
Cox,
Dem.
~27l73
VVat-
kins.
Debs,
Soc.
Wil-
son,
Hii
ghea,
Rei.
3,43;j
Proh.
Dem.
3,897
Rep.
80
182
2.541
Benton
3,752
1,709
87
82
2,488
2,902
Clakamas. . .
6,928
3,664
174
669
5,334
6,349
3,498
1,672
49
400
2,239
2.568
Columbia. . .
2,007
939
56
175
1,451
2,023
Coos
3,272
2,289
94
681
3,352
3,209
872
532
18
42
2,699
1,675
Curry. .....
599
279
9
91
512
541
Deschutes . .
1,649
1,066
45
230
«...
Do iglas. . . .
4,402
2,375
73
341
3,679
3,922
821
494
13
19
870
557
Grant
1,310
500
18
78
1.210
941
Harney . . . . :
1.026
475
16
76
1,239
872
Hood River.
1,449
755
61
126
1,188
1,314
Jackson
4.382
2,464
136
247
4,374
3,533
Jefferson . . .
623
297
36
37
904
581
Josephine. . .
1,606
828
35
100
1.656
1,660
Klamath
2,742
900
38
165
1353
1,631
1,136
346
17
58
971
793
7,714
3,991
214
456
5,880
7,253
Lincoln
1,229
663
26
137
915
1,167
Linn
4,693
3,152
183
266
4,675
4.524
Malheur. . . .
2,352
1,074
49
126
1,937
1,682
Marion
8.798
3.822
288
325
5,699
8,316
Morrow ....
1,186
450
25
59
830
748
Multnomah.
44.S06
27,517
887
3,505
35,755
41.458
Polk
2,709
1,718
98
125
2,844
2.899
Sherman. . . .
893
423
13
31
747
717
Tillamook . . .
1,664
825
50
165
1,175
1.547
Umatilla. . . .
4,979
3,258
106
194
4,60C
3.664
2,826
2,464
72
159
3.036
2,253
Wallowa
1,564
861
45
94
1,960
1,198
Wasco
2,698
1,426
53
121
2,287
2,243
Washington.
4,947
2,238
133
261
3,363
4.888
Wheeler. . . .
797
2?7
15
11
570
629
Yamhill
4,102
2,346
264
144
3.342
4,010
Total*.. . .
143,592
80,019
3,595
9,801
120 087 1 126,813
Wooien voted in Oregon in 1916 for President.
Pres. (1920), Soc.-Labor, 1,515.
OREGON— U. S. SENATOR, 1920.
Counties.
Cham-
ber-
lain.
Dem.
Stan-
field.
Rep.
Hayes,
Ind.
Slaugh-
ter,
Soc.
Sven-
son,
Ind.-L.
2,838
2,550
123
134
59
2,268
3,161
70
56
21
Clackamas . . .
4,379
6,041
250
562
102
Clatsop
2,473
2,794
87
255
93
Columbia ....
1,220
1,709
57
106
54
Coos
2,704
2,742
90
375
96
607
470
21
23
3
394
458
12
76
5
De83hutes
1,439
1,109
55
153
52
Douglas
2.797
3.449
113
206
44
Gilliam
648
695
14
14
4
Grant
806
1.035
22
51
17
Harney
901
635
23
39
11
Hood River..
1.133
1.102
57
84
11
3.257
3.487
112
184
45
Jefferson
455
461
14
28
13
Jossphine ....
959
1,385
51
77
17
1,417
1,864
49
101
54
Lake
550
934
16
52
13
4,536
6,537
2il
250
50
938
1.013
40
104
23
3,815
4,064
no
205
37
1,517
1,814
78
90
22
5,132
7,221
22S
297
64
Morrow
629
1,010
118
48
8
Multnomah . .
33,103
36,067
1,179
2,356
676
Polk
2,166
2,314
69
86
17
Sherman
558
706
11
26
6
Tillamook . . .
1,133
1,360
36
105
24
Umatilla
3,997
3,969
104
134
41
Union
2, in
2,210
96
145
39
1,159
1,246
44
71
11
\Y:-S"0
1,740
2 °2°
44
81
22
\V. s'lnmton..
2,837
4,199
116
201
62
\\']>e?l?r
323
613
25
8
1
Yamhill
2,373
3,599
112
118
43
Total
100,133
116,696
4,456
6,9491
1,782
Election Returns by States.
47.->
PENNSYLVANIA.
VOTE FOR PRESIDENT, 1920.
VOTE FOR PRESIDENT.
1916.
Counties.
Hard-
ing,
Rep.
Cox,
Dem.
Debs,
Soc.
Wat-
kins,
Proh.
Chria-
t'nsen
F.-L.
Counties.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
Hu
LCtiC3.
Rep.
Ben-
son,
Soc.
Han-
ly,
Proh.
Rei-
mer,
Inds.
'Adams
5,323
138,906
8,995
11,691
5,800
22,221
15.035
11.947
14,130
10,467
19,629
1,364
7.900
7,615
18,129
4,615
9,615
4,303
6,238
10,032
8,579
26,094
34,126
5,267
19,465
20,186
993
8,376
1,292
4,253
3,852
40.278
3,262
4,771
2,594
18.361
5.668
2,825
6,867
3,829
6,961
497
5.030
4,142
7,004
3,487
5,987
2,976
6,965
4,175
6,455
11,990
9,602
2,093
6,311
13,358
389
5,020
1,231
5.592
85
16,262
220
1,164
80
5,674
389
161
405
214
834
9
280
75
277
126
657
259
81
423
92
628
697
178
1,833
1,204
58
177
11
51
64
354
386
13
971
636
854
246
829
1,891
695
328
1,009
156
33
1,180
21
508
1,797
20
17,305
36
251
1.313
56
490
10
80
60
38
283
312
1,157
69
3,338
25
603
81
3,670
427
816
189
288
582
943
224
1.103
635
130
86
485
599
406
1,163
228
363
1.419
476
776
670
390
2,801
770
320
246
24
124
199
947
437
54
746
797
1,586
301
262
555
1,470
699
1,677
124
114
303
77
299
590
86
1,831
31
342
356
34
492
122
320
613
128
1.032
1,669
836
229
1,866
200
754
6
1,312
8-1
101
736
24
4,671
19
42
25
2.603
3
40
52
37
22
948
111
14
33
68
419
153
30
87
81
2
33
13
2
441
131
83
6
125
29
50
55
311
190
34
36
102
15
3
106
5
71
37
28
1,208
6
12
168
4
67
1
15
11
2
38
10
268
6
166
4
27
Adams . . .
3,963
52,833
3.590
5,805
3,263
19,267
7,002
3,655
7,494
4,544
9,416
452
4,099
4,120
8,514
3,269
6,180
2,967
5,785
5,814
6,432
11,483
7,742
2,136
9,641
10,416
463
5,336
1,199
3,930
2,181
2,398
3,253
1,497
15,727
10,016
3,966
3,821
11,920
19,999
6,640
3,161
6,390
1,965
3.348
13,658
1,530
11,000
9,333
2,348
90,800
971
1,733
13,396
1,249
2,957
1,037
3,145
2,294
1,272
3,938
2,628
7,747
2,019
13,829
1,444
16,314
3,290
77.483
6,024
6,864
3,739
11,937
9,893
6,178
9,280
5,458
10,688
713
4,275
4,392
11,845
2,595
5,676
2,794
3,013
5,487
5,296
13,954
16.315
2,829
8,833
9,838
617
5,674
802
2,096
3,806
4,887
4,332
1,254
17,658
20,292
5,134
5,876
10,588
25,348
6,010
4,300
5,866
2.105
1,456
20,431
1.068
9,616
8,722
2,575
194,163
598
2,386
17306
1,797
6,008
888
3,891
5,347
1,902
3,856
3,413
10,367
2,869
15,283
1,698
12,276
82
7,815
316
904
238
3,146
491
200
238
211
725
15
179
122
204
175
816
344
116
526
167
841
212
225
1,000
849
110
325
11
67
169
381
445
32
598
551
602
211
890
1,249
1,087
87
425
777
217
721
16
457
1,012
30
4,716
14
243
909
48
527
21
28
91
44
553
346
1,056
52
2,591
41
730
184
2,052
364
526
112
519
707
17:'
1,351
593
25
138
146
295
278
f,li
82
272
590
421
470
464
163
1,035
425
113
276
11
83
162
808
341
24
764
1,117
680
320
300
575
728
348
766
95
65
257
48
588
305
50
874
20
179
239
20
306
74
263
316
57
1.060
749
587
197
1,017
74
1,268
Beaver . ■ .
81
2
4
Bedford
Bedford
Berks
Berks ....
Blair
Blair . . ....
;;o
Bradford
Bradford
■>
Bucks
Bucks . ....
4
Butler
Butler
Cambria
3
Cambria
8
Cameron
Cameron . . .;....
Carbon
Carbon
2
Centre
Centre . .
Chester
6
Clarion
Clarion ....
I
Clearfield
Clearfield . . .
3
Clinton
Clinton
3
Columbia
1
Crawford
Crawford
3
Dauphin
Cumberland
Dauphin
3
4
Delaware
1
Elk
Elk
2
Erie
Erie
21
Fayette
1
Forest
9
Franklin
Franklin
1
Fulton
Greene
I
Huntingdon
Indiana
5,232! 1,784
8,6161 1,936
7,970 3,060
2,1121 1,443
40,593 24,581
29,549' 9.521
Indiana
% • • *
3
Jefferson
2
Juniata
Juniata
1
Lackawanna
j-iancaster
Lackawanna
11
20
Lawrence
9,448
8,778
18,032
49,419
10,570
7,830
11,575
3,872
3,278
31,963
2,296
14,227
17,288
3,787
307,825
1,319
4,036
30,259
2,751
12,436
1,620
6,572
9,718
3,305
7,718
7,791
18,514
5,164
27,077
3,208
2,720
3,016
10,863
23,473
5,853
2,505
4,823
2,400
3,396
12,239
1,872
9,086
9,854
2,314
90,151
880
1,106
18,746
964
2,912
1,061
2,905
1,258
1,155
2,669
2,180
8,827
1,589
12,845
1.247
3
Lebanon
4
Luzerne
Luzerne
8
Lycoming
8
McKean
3
Mercer
4
Mifflin
Mifflin
1
Monroe
Monroe
Montgomery
Montgomery
Montour
5
1
Northampton
Northumberland. ..
Northampton
Northumberland. . ,
Perry
4
12
1
Pike
Philadelphia
Pike
48
Potter
Potter
Schuylkill
Schuylkill
Snyder
7
Somerset
Somerset
2
Sullivan
Tioga
Tioga
3
4
Union
Union
1
Venango
3
Warren
5
Washington
Wayne
2
1
Westmoreland
Wyoming
Wyoming
17
I
York
19,879| 14,396
York
10
1218215 503,202
70,021
42,612
15,642
703.734
42,637
28,525
417
Gov. (1918), Macauley, Single Tax, 1,075.
Pres. (1920), Cox, Soc-Lab., 753; Macauley, Single Tax, 803.
U. S. Sen. (1920), Penrose, Rep., 1,067,989; Farrell, Dem., 484,362; Mrs. Leah C. Marion, Proh..
132,610; Wilson, Soc, 67,316; Wheeler, Lab.. 27,401; Jennings. Single Tax. 2,110.
State Treas. (1920), Snyder, Rep., 1,149,245; Elsesser, Dem., 472,895; Snyder, Soc, 67.472; Huntington,
Proh., 66,285; Taylor. Lab., 27,443; McKnight, Single Tax, 2.231.
1872 (Pres.), Dem., 212,041; Rep., 349,589; Proh., 1,630.
1875 (Gov.), Dem., 292,145; Rep., 304.175; Proh., 13,244.
1876 (Pres.), Dem., 366,204; Rep., 384,148; Gr„ 7,204;
Proh.. 1.318.
PAST VOTE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
1878 (Gov.). Dem., 297.137; Rep., 319,490; Gr., 81,758;
Proh., 3,759.
1880 (Pres.), Dem., 407,428; Rep., 444.704; Gr., 20,668;
Proh., 1.939.
476
Election Returns by States.
RHODE ISLAND.
President,
1920.
President,
1916.
Counties.
Hard-
ing,
Rep.
3,626
7,284
9.425
80,618
6,510
Cox,
Dem.
Debs.
Soc.
Wat-
JUi s,
Proa.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
Hn
ghes.
Rep.
Kent
Newport. . . .
Providence. .
Washington.
1,611
3,112
2.628
45.768
. 1,943
63
147
532
3,533
76
54
25
51
347
33
1.292
2,632
2,932
31,314
2,224
1,574
4,038
4,003
32,406
2,837
Total
107,463
55,062
4,351
510
40,394
44,858
Pres. U9;0), Soc. Lab., 495; Single Tax, 100.
Pres. (1916), Benson, Soc, 1,914; Hanly, Proh.,
470; Reimer, Soc. L., 180.,
Gov. (1920), San Souci. Rep., 109,138; Sullivan,
Dem., 55,963; Sherwood, Soc, 3,292; McDermott,
Soc. Lab., 449.
PAST VOTE OF RHODE ISLAND.
1872 (Pres.), Dem., 5,329; Rep., 13,665.
1876 (Pres.), Dem., 10,712; Rep., 15.787; Gr., 68; Proh.,
60. *
1878 (Gov.). Dem., 8,255; Rep., 11,454.
1880 (Pres.), Dem., 10,779; Rep., 18,195; Gr., 236; Proh.,
20.
1881 (Gov.), Dem., 4,756; Rep., 10,849. *
1882 (Gov.). Dem., 5,311; Rep., 10,056; Gr., 120.
SOUTH CAROLINA.
Counties.
Abbeville . . .
Aiken
Allendale . . .
Anderson. . .
Bamberg. . .
Barnwell. . . .
Beaufort
Berkeley ....
Calhoun ....
Charleston. .
Cherokee . . .
Chester
Chesterfield .
Clarendon.. .
Colleton. . . .
Darlington. .
Dillon
Dorchester . .
Edgefield. . .
Fairfield
Florence. . . .
Georgetown.
Greenville. . .
Greenwood. .
Hampton. .
Horry
Jasper
Kershaw..'. .
Lancast er . . .
Laurens ....
Lee
Lexington. . .
Marion
Marlborough
MeCormicK
Newberry . .
Oconee. . . .
Orangeburg
Pickens. .. .
Richland
Saluda.. ....
Spartauburg.
Sumter
Union
Williamsbu'g
York
President, 1920.
Cox,
Dem.
Total 64,170
868
1,649
440
2,489
688
721
265
548
631
2,929
1,771
1,237
2,066
902
990
1,262
1,003
874
976
737
1,763
245
4,409
1,568
623
1,709
219
1,156
1,633
2,263
734
1,813
808
960
557
2,015
1,249
2,526
955
2,434
1,111
4,584
1,150
2,162
895
1,583
Hard-
ing,
Ind.
Rep.
13
134
7
19
24
25
15
24
34
354
24
22
14
15
18
5
58
15
79
16
22
20
124
15
2
47
42
10
4
31
18
• •
59
1
5
s
H
32
13
20
9
12
President, 1916.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
900
1.750
366
28
62
252
50
295
3
156
185
4
12
35
2,244
2.609
820
1,454
376
457
66K
1,929
1,271
1.182
1,883
894
974
1,462
972
716
959
726
1,912
470
3,384
1,636
852
1,638
243
989
1,426
1,895
779
2,060
1,010
1,071
637
1.719
885
2.641
1,139
2,283
1,227
4,503
1.357
1.476
1,213
1,393
Hu
ghes,
Rep.
8
26
21
■(5
6
41
129
13
17
3
18
31
5
44
5
26
2
81
13
61.837
14
1
14
14
31
3
2
2
19
59
159
7
292
1
112
142
6
57
23
Ben-
son,
Soc
SOUTH DAKOTA.
35
46
20
12
5
1,553
135
Counties.
Pres. (19°0), Debs, Soc, 26.
Gov. (1920), Cooper, Dem., 58,050; no opposition.
U. 8. Sen. (1920). Smith, Dem., 64,388; no opposition.
Aurora. . . ,
Beadle
Bennett . . .
Bon Homme
Brookings . . .
Brown
Brule
Buffalo
Butte
Campbell . .
Charles Mix.
Clark
Clay
Coddington..
Corson
Custer
Davison ....
Day
Deuel
Dewey
Douglas. . . .
Edmunds. . .
Fall River. . .
Faulk
Grant
Gregory. . . .
Haakon
Hamlin
Hand
Hanson
•Harding . . . .
mughes
Hutchinson..
Hyde
Jackson
Jerauld .
Jones
Kingsbury. .
Lake
Lawrence. . .
Lincoln
Lyman
Marshall ....
McCook. . . .
McPherson. .
Meade
Mellette
Miner
Minnehaha. .
Moody
Pennington..
Perkins
Potter
Roberts
Sanborn. . . .
Spink
Stanley
Sully
Tripp
Turner
Union
Walworth. . .
Yankton. . . .
Ziebach
President,
1920.
Hard-
ing,
Rep.
999
3,912
135
1.845
2,608
5,470
1,029
150
1,729
1,118
2,027
1,742
1,873
2,679
1.J56
774
2,574
2,724
1,619
871
1,245
1,483
1,241
1,353
1,817
1,828
709
1,316
1,516
865
639
1,312
2,100
699
593
1,021
601
2,311
2,363
2,969
2,774
1,044
1,541
1,859
1,407
1,879
526
1,399
8,195
1,048
2,539
1,313
1,076
2,314
1,038
3,917
596
534
1,803
2,692
1,917
1,404
2,557
500
Cox,
Dem.
Chris-
ten-
sen,
F.-L.
NonP
Total 110,692 35,938 34,707
445
943
186
965
564
1,364
571
90
677
67
1,365
437
907
867
434
383
1,105
436
158
335
386
285
680
346
350
744
393
337
655
348
178
433
243
233
206
351
256
481
398
1,199
441
463
266
565
170
894
261
651
3,235
371
1,807
417
255
452
517
785
394
147
968
604
841
478
1,147
177
583
1,182
34
661
592
3,896
308
27
740
377
689
690
246
930
424
114
1,088
1,393
486
172
324
673
104
330
848
608
323
392
286
471
236
167
1,503
91
44
387
106
425
587
136
556
258
955
615
436
436
43
452
2,154
562
208
450-
140
1,883
562
752
55
163
266
663
140
394
419
87
Wat-
kins,
Proh.
3
29
12
9
70
33
13
5
24
5
6
28
6
20
22
6
27
26
33
3
4
10
4
7
3
4
9
19
17
2
30
4
18
1
President,
1916.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
3
17
13
21
8
4
5
28
11
21
1
7
83
11
13
11
16
26
19
28
3
2
4
2
10
11
12
4
793
1,828
222
1,278
1,385
2,676
975
182
930
163
2,011
1,016
1,207
1,344
641
188
1,374
907
584
379
597
634
922
629
772
1,242
475
692
905
712
597
536
519
305
279
589
Hu
ghes,
Rep.
1,096
1,027
2,157
936
1,052
885
1,021
224
1,224
436
88a
3,494
. 898
1,339
939
408
1.191
S98
1,622
381
268
1,311
1.134
1,313
5W
1.438
211
900 59.191 64.217
735
1,662
67
1,231
1,638
2,659
729
80
537
644
1.450
1.226
1.000
1,550
503
392
1,516
1,758
908'
352
815
894
668
759
1,098
1,434
399
1,039
801
767
520
611
1,636
438
283
612
1,339
1,398
2,074
1,591
981
808
1,194
992
858
379
1,006
4,318
973
1.108
890
512
1.259
711
1,660
254
281
1.074
1,573
1,108
761
1,429
275
Pres. (1916), Soc, 3,760; Prob., 1,774.
Gov. (1920), McMaster, Rep., 103,592; Howes, Dem.,
31,870; Bates, Non-Partisan, 48,426.
U. S. Sen. (1920), Norbeck, Rep., 92,267: Cherry,
Dem., 36,833; Ayres, Non-Partisan, 44,309; Richards,
Ind., 10.032; Manbeck, Ind., 738.
Gov. (1918), Norbeck, Rep., 51,175; Bird, Dem.,
17,858; Bates, Ind., 25,118; Lewis. Ind., 1,268; Anderson,
Soc, 741.
U. S. Sen. (1918), Rlnehart, Dem., 36,210; Sterling,
Rep.. 51,198; Rafferty, Ind., 5,560.
Election Returns by States.
477
TENNESSEE.
president.
CiUVEKNOK,
PRESIDENT,
President.
GOVEKNOK,
President,
1920.
1920.
1916.
Counties.
1920.
1920.
1916.
COUNTIES.
Hard-
Cox,
Dem.
Tay-
Roo-
Wil-
Hu-
Hard-
Cox,
Dem.
Tay-
Rob-
Wil-
Hu-
ing,
lor,
erts,
son,
rries,
ing,
lor,
erts,
son,
ghes,
Rep.
3,258
Rep.
Dea.
704
Dem.
540
Rep.
1,733
Rep.
Rep.
3,854
Dem.
2.574
Dem.
Rep.
Anderson . .
748
3,134
Lawrence. . .
3,843
2,610
1.787
1,837
Bedford ....
2,056
2.182
2,351
1,743
2,578
1,327
Lewis
446
403
431
419
387
414
1,514
1,914
1,571
1,817
1,313
805
1,081
2,463
1,193
2,195
2,791
552
1,198
482
1,194
478
423
681
1,872
686
1,819
659
424
710
5,540
1,550
5.524
1,562
1,017
2,462
Macon
3,208
1,066
3,245
1,029
980
1.600
Bradley ....
2,255
1,058
2,138
931
795
1,482
McMinn ....
2,800
1,636
3,152
1,511
1,090
1.726
Campbell . . .
3,368
659
3,233
604
485
1.691
McNairy . . .
3,212
1,863
3,204
1,853
1,461
1.616
697
830
725
716
936
456
Madison... .
2,614
5,262
2,693
4,701
2,660
1,194
4,741
3,215
4,769
3,133
2,005
2 222
2,662
1,874
2,652
1,351
1,155
1,432
Carter
6,059
674
6,120
597
498
2,961
Marshall... .
753
1,820
861
1,669
1,653
462
Cheatham. .
569
1,219
650
1,085
1,117
439
Maury
1,376
2,689
1,469
2,411
2,169
720
2,612
1,236
2,556
1,077
864
646
Meigs
915
712
917
696
541
608
Claiborne.. .
1,081
1,103
1,087
1,089
1,053
1,398
Monroe
2,580
1,810
2,492
1,741
1,263
1 470
Clay
1. 44
772
1,040
751
689
578
Montgomery
1,780
2,564
1,684
2,065
1,981
1,015
Cocke
3,294
929
3,162
983
595
1.514
90
497
110
423
722
72
Coffee
821
2,043
1,015
1,854
1,840
494
Morgan ....
2,248
816
2,333
716
563
1265
Crockett
2,326
2,252
2,381
2,161
1.608
1.144
1,307
4,547
1,283
4,349
3.170
598
Cumberland.
1,485
558
1,493
543
429
924
Overton ....
1,539
1,779
1,951
1,741
1,512
1.030
Davidson . . .
6,801
13,352
8,902
11,229
8,958
3,168
747
692
758
640
663
483
Decatur ....
1,608
1,149
1,613
1,143
887
893
Pickett
896
607
900
601
418
901
DeKalb ....
2,572
1,893
2 622
1,879
1,407
1,343
Polk
1,018
775
973
689
767
892
Dickson ....
1,420
2,096
1,523
1,946
2,105
1,008
Putnam ....
2,729
2,996
2,851
2,759
2,307
1,383
Dyer
1,167
3,181
1,184
3,092
1,997
459
1,340
1,049
1.359
963
661
768
Fayette
346
2,294
356
2,265
1,812
117
Roane
1,989
852
I' ,019
845
669
1.395
Fentress ....
1,808
604
1,827
642
348
925
Robertson . .
1,191
3,046
1,434
2,712
2,107
733
Franklin ....
1,558
3,504
1,536
3,349
2,469
711
Rutherford. .
1,857
3,331
2,088
3,230
2,941
1,116
3,209
5,943
3,171
5,672
3,609
1,462
2,537
3,221
2,421
212
206
1,486
Giles
2,225
3,129
2,333
2,740
3,209
1,438
Sequatchie . .
509
545
515
525
335
238
Grainger
2,758
895
2,786
852
843
1,529
6,007
405
6,048
398
.302
2,859
5,077
2,924
5,688
2,801
2,255
3,059
Shelby
8,597
15,986
10,552
11,359
10,967
4,515
447
745
606
547
736
319
Smith
1,981
3,150
2,062
2,965
2,196
941
Hamblen . . .
1,571
1,301
1,570
1.182
741
795
849
2,366
1,017
2,002
1,712
591
Hamilton. . .
10,793
9,910
12,632
7,756
5,840
4,709
Sullivan ....
3,591
4,327
3,960
3,590
2,602
1,770
Hancock
1,740
384
1,741
382
387
1,229
1,268
3.674
1,429
3,374
2,488
612
Hardeman . .
895
2,272
859
2,192
1,729
490
Tipton
906
2,829
743
2,796
2,036
299
3,078
1,407
3,030
1,391
979
1,811
Trousdale . . .
574
955
594
860
688
217
Hawkins —
2,650
1,381
2,588
1.285
1,147
1,755
2.584
547
2,761
387
226
961
Havwood . . .
161
2,068
118
2,003
1,677
61
Union
2,607
423
2,610
413
389
1,490
Henderson . .
3,118
1,217
3,103
1,076
982
1,387
Van Buren . .
226
337
223
339
405
151
1,957
4,613
2,213
4,318
2,988
1,393
1,010
1,986
1,132
1,823
1,857
632
Hickman . . .
1,470
1,362
1,804
1,504
1,479
1,026
Washington .
4,859
2,261
5,161
1,924
1.831
2 744
Houston ....
385
790
429
723
627
207
2,505
635
2,505
632
517
1.626
Humphreys.
674
1,534
697
1,413
1,148
452
Weakley ....
3,741
4,395
2,822
4,143
3,639
1,785
Jackson ....
1,187
1,097
1,317
919
1,506
740
White
1,458
1,974
1,481
1,894
1,407
590
Jefferson
3,583
741
3,610
704
520
1,689
Williamson..
946
2,004
1,142
1,688
2,036
608
Johnson ....
3,627
291
3,639
257
263
1,812
Wilson
1,560
2,726
1,704
2,469
2.535
841
12,015
6,805
11,636
7,053
4,214
5,836
Lake
Lauderdale . .
354
1.190
1,165
2,312
354
1,188
1,165
2,286
727
1,579
130
532
• Total
219,829
206,558
229,143
185,890
153,282
116.223
Pres. (1920), Debs., Soc, 2,239.
Gov. (1918), Roberts, Dem., 99,706; Lindsay, Rep., 60,623.
Pres. (1916), Benson, Soc, 2,542; Hanly, Proh., 147.
Gov. (1918), Wiles, Soc, 2,070; no Proh. vote recorded.
PAST VOTE OF TENNESSEE.
1872
1876
1878
1880
(Pres.), Dem., 94,391; Rep., 83,655.
(Pres.), Dem., 133,166; Rep., 89,568.
(Gov.), Dem., 89,018; Ren.. 42,328; Gr., 15,196.
(Pres.), Dem., 128,191; Rep., 107,677; Gr. 5,917;
Pro., 43.
1880 (Gov.), Debt Paying Dem., 79,003; Rep.. 103,971;
Gr., 3,614; No Credit Dem. 57,546.
1882 (Gov.), Debt Paying Dem., 120,637; Rep., 93,168:
Gr., 9,180; No Credit Dem., 4,814.
1884 (Pres.), Dem., 133,270; Rep., 124,094; Gr., 957;
Pro., 1,151.
1886 (Sup. Judge), Dem.. 156,150; Rep., 122,431.
1886 (Gov.), Dem., 126,628; Rep
1888 (Gov.), Dem., 156,799; Rep.,
1888 (Pres.), Dem., 158,779; Rep.,
Pro., 5,969.
1890 (Gov.), Dem., 113,549; Rep.,
1892 (Gov.), Dem., 127,247; Rep.
31,515; Pro., 5,427.
1392 (Pres.), Dem., 138,874; Rep.,
Pro., 4,851.
1894 (Gov.), Dem., 104,356; ReD.,
1896 (Pres.), Dim., 163,651; Pop.,
Gold D., 1,951; Pro., 3,098.
1898 (Gov.), Dem.-Pop., 105,640;
1.722: Pro.. 2.411.
109,835.
139,014; Pro., 6,893.
138,988; U. L., 48;
76,081; Pro.
, 100,629; I.
11,082.
Dem.,
100,331; Pop., 23,447:
105,104; Pop.
4,525; Rep.,
, 23,092.
148,773;
Rep.
Rep
Rep.
119,831;
121.194;
59,002;
Pop.
Pro
Pro
105,369; Pop.
1900 (Gov.), Dem.-Pop., 145,708: Rep.
1,269: Pro., 3,378; Soc. L.. 257.
1900 (Pres.), Dem.-Poo.. 144,751;
3,914: Soc. D., 415; Pop., 1,360.
1902 (Gov.), Dem.-Pop.. 98,954:
2,193.
1904 (Pres.), Dem.-Pop., 131,653;
2,401; Pro., 1,839; Soc, 1,354.
1904 (Gov.), Dem., 131.503; Rep.
1906 (Gov.), Dem.-Pop., 101,166;
1,169.
1908 (Pres.), Dem.-Pop., 135,819: Rep., 118,519; Soc
1,882; Pro., 268; Pop., 1,081; Ind., 232.
1910 (Gov.), Dem., 121,674; Rep.. 133.999; Soc
1912 (Pres.), Dem., 130,335; Rep., 59,444; Prog.
Soc, 3,492; Pro., 825.
114,369; Rep., 123,828; Soc, 4,464;
103,409- Soc, 1.109;.
Rep.. 92,804; Soc;
1.704
53,725;
Rep., 72,611; Pop.
1912 (Gov.), Dem
Pro.. 2,702.
1914 (Gov.), Dem
1916 (Pres.), Dem
Pro., 147.
1916 (Gov.), Dem
1916 (U. S. Sen.),
2,187.
1918 (Gov.), Dem.,
136,816;
152,955;
Rep.,
Rep.,
115,821;
116.257"
Soc.
Soc,
, 146,759: Rep.,
Dem., 143,718;
117 819; Soc,
Rep., 118,138;
1,671.
2.542;
2,070.
Soc,
99,706; Rep., 60.623.
478
Election Returns by States.
TEXAS.
Counties.
Anderson ....
Andrews
Angelina
Aransas
Archer
Armstrong . . .
Atas2osa
Austin
Bailey
Bandera
Bastrop
Baylor
Bee
Bell
Bexar
Blanco
Borden
Bosque
Bowie
Brazoria
Brazos
Brewster
Briscoe
Brooks
Brown
Burleson
Burnet
Caldwell
Calhoun
Callahan
Cameron
Camp
Carson ,
Cass
Castro ,
Chambers
Cherokee
Childress
Clay
Cochran
Coke
Coleman
Colin
Collingsworth
Colorado
Comal
Concho
Cooke
Coryell
Cottle.
Crane
Crockett
Crosby
Culberson
Dallam
Dallas
Dawson
Deaf Smith.. .
Delta
Denton
De Witt
Dickens. .
Dimmit
Donley
Duval
Eastland
Ector
Edwards
Ellis
El Paso
Krath
Kails
Fannin
Fayette
Fisher
Floyd
Foard ,
Fort Bend
Franklin
Freestone.. . . ,
Frio
Gaines
Galveston
Garza
Gillespie
President, 1920.
Cox,
Dem.
2,300
85
1,500
220
638
422
732
1,000
10
644
1,605
853
700
4,305
7,148
753
97
2,773
2,291
1,239
1,232
218
312
121
2,301
1,454
1,106
1,459
405
1,150
1,400
865
391
1,800
211
286
2,402
956
1,588
10
580
2,040
4,980
606
1,413
1,792
401
2,170
2,064
546
500
78
547
148
435
14,410
346
427
1,500
3,401
1,276
346
332
700
695
114
4,608
4,315
2,424
2*437
4,010
2,282
till'
814
1,705
490
96
4,500
485
Hard
ing,
Rep.
400
5
70
21
100
41
116
670
1
165
525
43
149
354
5,400
233
1
175
411
579
270
35
3
56
176
1
110
221
81
69
415
200
75
705
66
100
235
28
175
5
26
94
591
30
356
147
35
1,003
186,
11
19
13
2
79
2,550
10
75
70
450
1,060
14
70
40
36
116
2
71
321
1,765
180
465
1,211
43
45
40
6
464
55
2
1,000
Hi
1,461
Fer-
gu-
son,
Amer.
185
3
331
4
29
5
40
8
1
35
19
70
25
160
185
17
3
70
270
78
3
4
20
1
100
258
18
11
61
80
24
31
5
120
4
40
240
75
50
2
10
181
180
50
73
300
52
99
70
1
2
6
44
1
38
175
11
14
110
156
19
38
1
50
3
290
1
1
70
110
230
235
39
225
7.">
95
14
40
97
4
3
70
10
11
Counties.
Glasscock...
Goliad
Gonzales . . .
Gray
Grayson
Gregg
Grimes
Guadalupe. .
Hale
Hall
Hamilton...
Hansford . . .
Hardeman . .
Hardin
Harris
Harrison. ...
Hartley ....
Haskell
Hays
Hemphill . . .
Henderson . .
Hidalgo
Hill
Hockley ....
Hood
Hopkins
Houston. . . .
Howard ....
Hunt
Hutchinson .
Irion
Jack
Jackson ....
Jasper
Jeff Davis . .
Jefferson
Jim Hogg. . .
Jimm Wells.
Johnson ....
Jones
Karnes
Kaufman . . .
Kendall
Kent
Kerr
Kimble
King
Kinney
Kleberg ....
Knox
Lamar
Lamb
Lampasas. . .
La Salle
JLvtUv iK'il • • • • •
Lee
Leon
Liberty
Limestone. .
Lipscomb. . .
Live Oak.. .
Llano
Loving
Lubbock....
Lynn
Madison
Marion
Martin
Mason
Matagorda. .
Maverick. . .
McCuIloch. .
McLennan..
MoMulleo..
Medina
Menard ....
Midland
i m
Mills
Mitchell
Montague. .
Montgomery.
Moore
\ [ orris
Motley
President, 1920.
Cox,
Dem.
106
775
1,905
580
5,200
980
1,324
946
1,400
1,025
1,431
199
1,099
1,529
11,135
1,644
193
1,440
1,194
595
1,040
1,638
4,760
550
831
3,078
2,070
897
5,082
182
175
894
483
1,092
280
3,217
214
402
3,648
2,15
1,056
3,230
278
257
725
269
56
279
512
4,194
956
180
909
408
2,140
685
1,17.
848
2,625
380
474
859
510
759
992
876
534
150
463
99
29
980
6,880
138
320
406
2,637
768
963
2,163
1,056
123
826
471
Hard-
ing,
Rep.
7
545
645
65
1,020
' 156
100
1,800
40
205
45
45
90
155
3,000
170
29
93
120
136
265
255
380
50
60
372
215
29
420
26
5
121
120
73
70
410
10
95
270
112
235
424
586
2
270
10
2
200
100
308
60
11
110
38
934
830
333
220
220
113
116
70
25
30
13
116
164
12
155
250
240
58
935
25
649
40
23
572
126
29
240
175
3
160
5l
Fer-
gu-
son,
Amer.
3
50
48
30
280
20
20
7
80
25
85
10
120
85
430
55
1
364
9
20
350
25
80
10
80
161
250
95
150
5
10
61
111
40
1
151
1
30
168
213
4
170
4
23
28
10
2
5
40
93
100
3
30
2
240
80
160
80
105
43
50
20
20
26
6
39
1
20
31
77
2
115
130
1
24
30
4
227
104
75
236
135
1
50
24
PRESDDENT, 1920.
Counties.
Nacogdoches
Navarro. ....
Newton .....
Nolan
Nueces
Ochiltree ....
Oldham
Orange
Palo Pinto . . .
Panola
Parker
Parmer
Pecos
Polk
Potter
Presidio
Rains
Randall
Real
Reagan
Red River.. .
Reeves
Refugio
Roberts
Robertson. . .
Rockwall.. . .
Runnels
Rusk
Sabine
San Augustine
San Jacinto .
San Patricio. . .
San Saba . . .
Schleicher. .
Scurry
Shakleford . .
Shelby
Sherman. . . .
Smith
Somervell. . .
Starr.
Stephens . . .
Sterling ....
Stonewall. . .
Sutton
Swisher
Tarrant .
Taylor
Terrell
Terry
Throckmorton
Titus
Tom Green .
Travis
Trinity
Tyler
Upshur
Upton
Uvalde
Val Verde . .
Van Zandt. .
Victoria. .. .
Walker
Waller
Ward
Washington.
Webb
Wharton ...
Wheeler ....
Wichita
Wilbarger
Willacy
Williamson.
Wilson
Winkler.
Wist' ,
Wood ,
Yoakum
Young
Zapata
Zavalla
Cox,
Dem.
2,166
4,240
592
1,257
2,196
286
165
917
1,717
1,472
2,056
242
472
1,101
1,545
290
617
409
257
70
2,225
415
129
260
1,575
993
1,775
2,218
817
818
170
782
1,146
195
1,198
453
1,978
182
2,866
333
619
684
246
606
156
477
11,170
2,560
217
275
390
1,296
1.789
4,318
1,088
762
1,614
50
883
535
2,412
1,077
915
762
113
1,342
811
1,101
661
2,530
2,456
121
3,245
1,043
88
2,427
2,130
102
1,401
29
274
Hard-
ing,
Rep.
Totals 289,688 115,640 47.669
90
289
30
90
400
39
41
85
125
123
170
64
95
105
165
27
70
63
14
2
355
42
230
22
217
25
195
520
. 20
18
353
126
65
8
36
50
130
37
770
17
113
10
5
30
12
60
1,455
115
58
1
10
186
90
687
155
22
197
6
91
133
230
475
313
181
20
1,305
472
350
55
346
95
10
655
344
1
245
261
1
70
140
50
Fer-
gu-
son,
Amer.
(Debs), 8,194: (Ind. Rep.), 27.515.
Election. Returns by States.
479
UTAH.
VOTE FOR PRESIDENT, 1920.
Counties.
Beaver
Box Elder. .
Cache
Carbon
Daggett ....
Davis
Duchesne. . .
Emery
Garfield
Grand
Iron
Juab
Kane
Millard
Morgan. . . .
Piute
Rich
Salt Lake. . .
San Juan . . .
Sanpete. . . .
Sevier
Summit. . . .
Tooele
Uintah
Utah
Wasatch
Washington.
Wayne
Weber
Total .
Cox,
Dem.
741
2,330
4,239
1,559
32
1,632
822
1,029
393
278
561
1,308
186
1,167
397
283
322
19,249
260
2,406i
1,425
874-
916'
817
6,377
665
1.008
224
5,239
Hard-
ing,
Rey.
1.056
3,421
5,063
1,675
94
2,463
1,523
1,285
1,023
306
1,399
1,692
501
2,199
544
538
449
27,841
523
3,741
2,506
1,503
1,387
1,354
7,752
1,061
1,138
396
7,122
56,639 81,555
Debs,
Soc.
25
35
53
102
2
19
48
68
9
8
48
145
2
126
2
13
No r
1,483
23
61
35
69
59
62
272
10
7
14
359
Chiis-
/nS'jn
F.-L.
15
26
42
224
8
73
16
6
6
2
40
1
23
2
9
eturns
2,300
1
11
22
68
108
6
131
•>
3
5
1,325
3,1591 4,475
Gov. (1920), Mabey, Rep., 83,518; Taylor, Dem.,
54,913; Locke, Soc, 2,843; Cro3by, Farm.-Lab., 2,300.
U. S. Sen. (1920), Smoot, Rep., 82,566; Welling.
Dem., 56,280; Bevan, Soc, 3,995; Bevan, Farm.-
Labor, 3,017.
UTAH— VOTE FOR PRESIDENT, 1916.
COUNTIES.
Beaver
Box Elder . .
Cache
Carbon
Daggett
Davis
Duchesne . . .
Emery
Garfield
Grand
Iron
Juab
Kane
Millard
Morgan
Piute
Rich
Salt Lake . . .
San Juan . . .
San Pete
Sevier
Summit
Tooele
Uintah
Utah
Wasatch —
Washington
Wayne
Weber
Total.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
1,291
2,957
5,305
1,478
2,131
1,443
1,406
843
306
1,156
2,221
329
1,804
484
417
454
30,707
448
3,382
2.052
1,495
1,528
1,459
8,235
885
1,397
393
8,139
84.145
Hu-
ghes,
Rep.
842
2,41d
3,756
1,301
1,641
687
896
516
213
825
1,248
304
1,293
464
269
325
17,593
213
2,918
1,720
1,195
1,124
712
5,201
817
703
225
4,720
54.137
Prog.
75
"2
6
13
110
Ben-
son,
Soc.
61
34
75
147
22
410
88
16
19
76
151
14
94
8
55
1,778
15
78
67
240
113
94
410
14
4
9
368
4,460
Reim-
er,
Soc.L.
41
31
144
Han-
ly,
Proh.
70
i
i
l
4
11
46
149
Salt Lk. Cy.,
incl. in Co.,
above 22,435 110 13,071 1,128 32 62
Daggett County was created after 1916.
Women voted in Utah in 1916 for President.
U. S. Sen. (1916), King, Dem., 80,895; Sutherland,
Rep., 56.862; Poulson, Soc, 4,497. King also got the
Progressive vote — 162.
Gov. (1916), Bamberger, Dem., 78,298; Morris,
Rep., 59,522; McHugh, Soc, 4,391.
VERMONT,
1
President,
1920.
PRESIDENT,
1916.
COUNTIES.
Hard-
ing,
Rep.
Cox,
Dem.
Wat-
kins,
Proh.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
Hu
ghr-.T
Rep.
Addison
4,515
4,172
5,537
7,215
1,243
4,869
928
2,311
3,713
4,400
8,940
6,418
5,551
8,400
503
1,615
1,694
3,564
552
2,342
354
458
938
738
3,192
1,953
1,302
1,714
59
39
70
85
9
87
I*
47
• 55
40
87
90
55
34
874
1,590
1.887
2,772
544
2,107
434
643
1 ,379
1,047
2,785
2,732
1,698
2,216
2,762
Caledonia
Essex
2,602
3,027
3,786
734
Franklin
2,496
Lamoille
407
1,474
Orange
2,151
Orleans
2,758
Rutland
5,926
Windham
Windsor
4,216
3.375
4,236
Total
68,212
20.919
774
22,708
40,2.50
Gov. (1920), Hartness, Rep. and Proh., 67,674;
Martin, Dem., 18,917. ,
U. S. Sen. (1920), Dillingham, Rep., 69,650; Shaw,
Dem., 19,580.
PAST VOTE OF VERMONT.
1872 (Pres.), Dem., 9,243; Rep., 39,7*16; Lib. Rep.,
1.S84; Dem. (O'C), 593.
876 (Pres.), Dem., 20,350; Rep., 44,428.
878 (Gov.). Dem., 17,247; Rep., 37,312; Gr., 2,635.
880 (Pres.), Dem., 18,316; Rep., 45,567; Gr., 1,215.
882 (Gov.), Dem., 14,467; Rep., 35,839; Gr., 1,543.
884 (Pres.), Dem., 17,331; Rep., 39,514; Gr.. 785; Proh,,
1,752.
886 (Gov.), Dem., 17,187; Rep., 37,709; Gr., 644; Proh.,
1,541.
8 (Gov.) Dem., 19,527; Rep., 48,522; Proh., 1,372.
888 (Pres.), Dem., 16,788; Rep., 45,192; Proh., 1,460.
890 (Gov.), Dem., 19,290; Rep., 33,462; Proh., 1,161.
892 (Pres.). Dem., 16,325; Rep., 37,992; Proh., 1,451;
Pop., 43.
894 (Gov.). Dem., 14,142; Rep., 42,663; Pop., 740;
Proh , 457.
896 (Gov.), Dem.. 14,855; Rep., 53,246; Pop., 8,313;
Proh., 755.
896 (Pres.), D., 10,179; Pop., 458; Rep., 51,127; Gold
D., 1,331; Proh., 733.
898 (Gov.), Dem., 14,686; Rep., 38,555; Proh., 1,075.
900 (Gov.), Dem., 17,129; Rep., 48,441; Soc. D., 567;
Proh., 950.
900 (Pros.), Dem., 12,849; Rep., 42,568; Proh., 368;
Pop., 367.
902 (Gov.), Dem., 7,364; Rep., 31,864; Proh., 2,498.
Ind. Lie Refo., 2,498.
904 (Gov.), Dem.. 16,566; Rep.. 48,115; Soc. 769;
Proh., 1,175,
.904 (Pres.), Dem., 9,777; Rep., 40,459; Soc. D., 859;
Proh., 792.
906 (Gov.), Dem., 26,912; Rep., 42,392; Soc D., 512;
Proh., 733.
908 (Pres.). Dem., 11,496; Rep., 39,552; Proh., 799;
Ind. 804.
908 (Gov.), Dem., 15,953; Rep., 45,598; Soc D., 547;
Proh., 918; Ind., 1,351.
910 (Gov.), Dem., 17,425; Rep., 35,263; Proh., 1,041;
Soc, 1,055.
912 (Pres.), Dem., 15,350; Rep., 23,305; Prog., 22.0,0;
Proh.. 1.154; Soc, 928.
912 (Gov.), Dem., 20,001; Rep., 26,237; Prog., 15,269;
Proh., 1,735: Soc, 1,210.
914 (Gov.), Dem., 16,191; Rep., 36.972; Prog., 6,929;
Proh., 1,074; Soc, 899. „ ,_
914 (U. S. Sen.), Rep., 35,137; Prog .-Dem .-Proh.,
26,776; Soc, 702.
916 (Pres.). Dem., 22.708; Rep., 40,250; Soc, 798;
916 (Gov.),'Dem., 15,789; Rep., 43,265; Proh., S76; Soc,
920.
916 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 14.956; Rep., 47,362; Soc,
918 (Gov.), Dem., 13,859; Rep., 28,3o8.
480
Election Returns by States.
VIRGINIA.
VOTE FOR PRESIDENT, 1920.
Counties.
Accomac .
Albemarle
Alleghany
Amelia . . .
Amherst. .
Appomattox
Arlington. . .
Augusta. . . ,
Bath
Bedford ....
Bland
Botetourt. . .
Brunswick. .
Buchanan . .
Buckingham
Campbell.. .
Caroline. . . .
Carroll
CharlssCity
Charlotte. . .
Chesterfield.
Clarke
Craig
Culpeper . . .
Cwnberland
Dickenson . .
Dinwiddle . .
Eliz'b'thCty
Essex
Fairfax
Fauquier . . .
Floyd
Pres., 1920.
Cox,
Dem.
2,026
1,587
663
389
1,094
837
835
2,101
343
1,774
403
1,331
866
675
749
1,341
665
1,265
119
1,266
964
774
381
973
413
903
636
675
319
1.598
1,365
497
Hard
lng.
Rep.
409
.541
736
179
168 i
190,
997!
1,7071
362!
583
478
1,240
125
1,078
311
375
308
2,520
82
364
302
154
315
330
114
1,067
186
439
101
987
568
1,355
COUNTIES.
Fluvanna.. .
Franklin. .. .
Frederick.. .
Giles
Gloucester. .
Goochland. .
Grayson.. . .
Greene
Greensville.
Halifax
Hanover
Henrico. . . .
Henry
Highland . . .
IsleofWight
James City .
King George
King & Q'en
King Wm. . .
Lancaster. . .
Lee
Loudoun . . .
Louisa
Lunenburg. .
Madison
Mathews . . .
Mecklenb'rg
Middlesex. .
Montg'mery
Nansemond.
Nelson
Pres
, 1920. |
Cox,
Hand-
Dem.
ing,
Rep.
562
146
1,765
1,381
1,337
875
1,104
877
677
283
384
212
1,781
2,153
306
414
424
111
2,103
586
903
224
1,078
388
871
698
379
474,
759
245
207
61
249
253
347
181
353
176
404
138
1,592
2,162
1,725
757
684
312
818
' 208
499
431
624
216
1,619
264
438
170
969
1,160
690
243
973
392
Counties.
New Kent
Norfolk . . .
North' m' ton
Nor'ombl'd.
Nottoway . .
Orange
Page
Patrick
Pittsylvania
Powh itj,n . .
Pr. Edward .
Pr. George. .
Princ'sAnne
Prince Wax .
Pulaski
Rap'han'ock
Richmond . .
Roanoke . . .
Rockbridge .
Rockingham
RussMl
Scott
Shenandoah
Smyth
So'th'm'ton.
Spots'lvania
Stafford
Surry
Sussex
Tazewell . . .
Warren ....
Pres., 1920.
Cox,
Dem.
190
1.824
954
536
821
718
846
1,154
2,715
263
774
375
610
786
1,814
418
321
1,286
1,365
2,068
1,704
1,671
2,077
1,516
1,314
440
459
397
548
1,770
720
Hard-
ing,
Rep.
109
813
217
221
154
258
1,126
1,230
1,162
' 140
189
127
105
393
1,710
210
206
955
1,054
2,464
1,772
2,449
2,683
1,883
250
380
599
92
166
2,408
293
COUNTIES.
Pres
., 1920.
Cox,
Hard-
ing,
Rep.
Dem.
Warwick . . .
152
109
Washington.
2,251
2,672
WestmoTnd
396
133
2,587
3,238
Wythe
1,465
2,104
York
281
92
Cities —
Alexandria. .
1,417
921
Bristol
784
344
Buena Vista
262
154
Charlot'svil'
1,041
351
Clif'n Forge
727
274
Danville. . . .
1,888
551
Fred'ksburg
581
299
Hampton. . .
601
152
Harrisonb'g.
594
704
Hopewell . . .
97
41
Lynchburg..
2,096
609
Newp. News
1,703
1,450
Norfolk
5,953
2.380
Petersburg. .
2,072
485
Portsmouth.
3,228
1,061
Radford
402
245
Richmond . .
14,878
4,515
Roanoke . . .
4,715
2,329
Staunton . . .
931
705
Suffolk
761
302
W'msburg..
166
62
Winchester .
Totals..,.
736
540
141,670
87,456
Pres. (1920), Watkins., Proh., 826; Debs, Soc, 807; Christensen, Farm-Lab., 240.
U. S. Sen. (1920) Glass, Dem., 184,646; Pollard (col.) Rep., 17,576
Gov. (1921), Trinkle, Dem., 141,481; Anderson, Rep., 67,116: Mitchell, "Lily Black" Rep., 5,230.
VIRGINIA— VOTE FOR PRESIDENT, 1916.
jL^.
Counties
and Cities.
(Cities indi-
cated by *)
Accomac . . .
Albemarle.
Alexandria*.
Arlington. . .
Alleghany. .
Amelia
Amherst. .. .
Appomattox
Augasla. . . .
Bath
Bedford
Bland
Botetourt. . .
Bristol*
Brunswick. .
Buchanan . .
Buckingham
BuenaVista*
< amobell. . .
< 'aroliue. . . .
( 'arroll
< 'harl< s City
( iharlotl
( ^harlesville*
sterneld.
< 'larke
(MiftonF'ge*
Craig
Oulpeper. . .
< umberland
Danville*.. .
Pres., 1916.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
1,745
1,376
1,038
515
544
403
1,142
700
1,751
387
1,628
356
900
489
772
720
625
158
1,007
637
858
139
856
618
m
369
849
446
1.151
Ha
ghes,
Rep.
299
223
364
412
432
80
93
133
845
219
298
420
775
184
82
827
181
92
185
198
'•!
227
117
141
49
104
200
184
73
229
Counties
and Cities.
Pres
, 1916.
Wil-
Hu
(Cities indi-
SOl,
ghes,
cated by *)
Dem.
Rep.
Dickenson. .
650
753
Dinwiddie..
592
85
ElizabethCy
411
132
302
77
1,179
472
Fauquier. . .
1,204
367
472
893
Fluvanna.. .
, 513
81
Franklin. . .
' 1,481
1,094
Frederick. . .
1,194
366
Fred'ksb'g*.
380
173
Giles
839
596
Gloucester. .
5S2
142
Goochland. .
413
193
Grayson. . . .
967
1,244
221
239
Greenesvillc
392
76
1,781
493
Hampton*. .
350
66
Hanover . . .
760
102
Harris'nb'g*
Henrico ....
690
110
851
567
Highland...
370
310
Isle of Wight.
110
James City .
187
34
King George
233
217
King and Qn
271
127
KingWil'am
842
119
Lancaster. .
461
58 ;
Counties
Pres
, 1916.
and Cities.
Wil-
Hu
(Cities indi-
son,
ghes,
cated by *)
Dem.
Rep.
1,569
1,287
Loudoun . . .
1,490
404
Louisa
710
263
Lunenburg. .
814
110
Lynchburg*.
1,465
353
Madison. . . .
572
348
Mathews . . .
549
90
Mecklenb'rg
1,317
222
Middlesex. .
373
155
Montg'mery
765
891
Nansemond.
663
70
1,063
249
New Kent . .
192
69
Newp.N'ws*
939
465
Norfolk*.. . .
3,234
963
Norfolk
1,612
684
North'm'ton
802
109
Nor'urabl'd.
503
111
Nottoway . .
' 608
91
608
153
Page
842
613
872
815
Petersburg*.
1,155
161
Pittsylvania
2,012
801
Por'smouth*
1,368
376
Powhatan . .
233
112
Prince Ed wd
668
108
Pr. George. .
282
75
Princ's Anne
515
67
PrlnceWil'm
754
192
Pulaski
1,067
721
Counties.
and Cities.
(Cities indi-
cated by *)
Radford*. . .
Rappahan'k
Richmond*.
Richmond . .
Roanoke*. . .
Roanoke . . .
Rockbridge.
Rockingham
Russell. . .
Scott ....
Shenandoah
Smyth ...
So 't ham' ton
Spots'lvania
Stafford
Staunton*. .
Suffolk*....
Surry
Sussex
Tazewell . . .
Warren ....
Warwick . . .
Washington
Westraorel'd
Willi'msb'g*
Winchester*
Wise
Wythe
York
Pres., 1916.
Total ,
Wil-
son,
Dem.
206
'401
6,987
329
2,246
850
1,049
1,996
1,570
1,319
1,440
1.134
1,045
398
444
511
437
429
486
108
583
97
1,863
338
97
468
1,468
1,334
247
1
102,824
Hu
ghes.
Rep.
115
84
1,210
180
610
460
601
1,641
1,410
1,743
1,425
1,321
128
249
422
311
158
90
96
1,591
214
53
1.717
126
21
I'm;
1,862
1,370
51
49,358
Pres (1916), Soc, 1,063; Soc. Lab.. 67; Proh., 683.
Gov. (1917), Soc. 629; no Proh.
Atty. Gen. (1917), Saunders (Dem.). 63.756: Walcott (Rep.), 25,744.
U. S. Sen. (1916), Swanson, Dem., 133,056; no opposition.
U. S. Sen. (1918), Martin, Dem., 40,403; no opposition.
Election Returns by Stales.
481
WASHINGTON.
Counties.
Adams.....
Asotin .
Benton. . .
Chelan
Clallam
Clarke
Columbia.
Cowlitz.. .
Douglas . . ,
Ferry
Franklin..
Garfield...
Grant
Grays Harb'r
Island
Jefferson. . . .
King
Kitsap
Kittitas
Klickitat
I .ewis
Lincoln
Mason
Okanogan.. .
Pacific
Pendd'Or'le.
Pierce
San Juan. . .
Skagit
Skamania. . .
Snohomish . .
Spokane ....
Stevens
Thurston. . .
Wahkiakum.
Walla Walla.
Whatcom. . .
Whit/nan. . .
Yakima
Total 223,13
PRESID1
Hard-
ing,
Rep.
1,525
1,210
2,001
3,885
1,775
4,852
1,376
2,267
1,587
592
839
869
1,378
bJm
Bfe
1,128
58,584
4,989
2,837
1,649
6,160
3,038
997
2,784
2,607
1,079
22,048
833
5,320
409
10,793
26,219
3,282
3,899
494
5,957
9,157
6,344
11,571
84,298
Chris-
Cox,
ten-
Dem.
sen.
F.-L
515
167
497
61
975
764
1,540
957
489
966
2,941
1,127
612
01
801
464
918
171
505
214
571
397
370
62
684
216
3,378
1.978
285
488
322
321
17.369
26,768
1,350
3,326
1,119
1,054
745
298
2,212
2,520
1,395
144
383
351
1,260
809
874
372
651
167
8,259
10,836
196
172
1,840
2,756
247
87
3,056
6,146
13,412
2,373
1,452
914
1,367
1.849
161
ID
2,338
349
2,288
3,744
2,806
425
4,062
3,301
President, luK.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
1,294
1,136
1,351
2,704
1,339
3,728
1,164
1,282
1,916
913
1,110
728
1,563
4,992
855
861
52,362
3,479
2,609
1,478
4,318
2,827
779
2,924
1,537
1,080
18,940
669
4,936
451
8,390
21,339
3,184
2,658
340
4,456
5,629
5,888
6,136
7,246 183,388 167,208
Hu
ghes,
Rep.
1,237
1,004
1,460
3,011
1,475
4,419
1,148
2,113
1,125
581
671
845
1,205
5,024
804
1,094
38,959
2,638
2,310
1,570
5,186
2,356
764
1,896
2,688
916
16,780
591
4,142
489
8,265
19,503
2,684
3,223
490
4,429
7,632
4,933
7,188
Ben-
son,
Soc.
112
117
342
403
418
677
108
378
148
221
109
32
. 221
1,209
170
134
3,193
751
262
186
845
221
162
474
257
111
1,894
122
951
34
2,543
1,321
678
624
102
218
2,075
239
735
22.800
Pres. (1920), Soc, 8.913; Soc. Lab., 1,321; rrotx., 3.V90.
Women voted in Washington in 1916 for Pres.
U. S. Sen. (1920), Jones, Rep., 217,069; Cotterill,
Dem., 68,488; France, Farm.-Lab., 99,309.
Gov. (1920), Hart, Reo., 210.662; Black, Dem.,
66,079; Bridges, Farm.-Lab., 121.371; Burgess. Soc.
Lab.. 1,296.
PAST VOTE OF WASHINGTON.
1882 (ConfT), Dem., 8,244; Rep., 11,252.
1884 (Cong.), Dem., 20,995; Rep., 20,847.
1886 (Cong.), Dem., 23,272; Rep., 21,080; Pro., 2,875.
1888 (Cong.), Dem., 18,920; Rep., 26,201; Pro.. 1,137.
1889 (Gov.), Dem., 24,732; Rep., 33,711.
1890 (Cong.), Dem., 22,831; Rep., 29,153; Pro., 2,819.
1892 (Pres.), Dem., 29,802; Rep., 36,460; Pop., 19,165;
Pro., 2,542.
1891 (Cong.), Dem., 14,160; Rep., 34,812; Pop., 25,140:
Pro., 209.
1896 (Pres.), Fus.. 51,646; Rep., 39,153; Gold D., 1,638;
Pro., 968; Nat.. 148.
1898 (Jus. Sup. Ct.), Fus., 32,339; Rep., 40,362; Soc. L.,
1 323
1900 "(Pres.), Dem., 44,833; Rjep., 57,456; Pro., 2,363;
Soc. D., 2,006; Soc. L., 866.
1900 (Gov.), Dem., 51,944; Rep., 49,860; Pro., 2,103;
Soc. D., 1,670; Soc. L., 843.
1904 (Gov.), Dem., 59,119; Rep., 75,278; Soc. 7,420;
Pro.. 2,782; S. L., 1,070.
1904 (Pres.), Dem., 28,098; Rep., 101,540; Soc, 10,023:
Pro., 3,229; S. L., 1,592; Pop., 669.
1908 (Pres.), Dem., 58,601; Rep., 102,062: Soc, 14,177;
Pro., 4.700; Pop., 669; Ind., 248.
1912 (Pres.), Dem., 86,840; Rep., 70,445; Prog., 113,698;*
Soc, 40,134; Pro., 9,810; S. L., 1,872.
1912 (Gov.), Dem., 97,251; Rep., 96,629; Prog., 77,792;
Soc, 37,155; Pro., 8,163; S. L., 1,369.
1914 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 91,733; Rep., 130,479; Prog.,
83,282; Soc, 30,234; Pro., 9,551.
1916 (Pres.), Dem., 182,993; Rep., 166,399; Soc, 22,544;
Pro., 6,823; S. L., 700.
1916 (Gov.). Dem., 131,642; Rep., 167,802; Soc, 21,117;
Pro., 3,514; Prog., 2,894; S. L., 623.
1916 (TJ. S. Sen.), Dem., 135.339; Rep., 202,287; Soc,
2V709: pro., 4,411; Prog.. 1,441.
WEST VIRGINIA.
President,
1920. -I
President,
1916.
COUNTIES.
Hard-
ing,
Cox,
Dem.
Debs,
Soc
94
Wil-
son,
Hu
ghes
Ben-
son,
Rep.
Dem.
Rep.
Soc.
Barbour. . . .
3,763
2,777
1,848
2,083
57
Berkeley
5,259
4,399
60
2,938
2,802
86
2,674
2,529
108
1,397
1,504
10".
Braxton ....
4,274
4.269
10
2,957
2,332
9
3,060
2,129
104
1,261
1,422
120
Cabell
13,170
12,845
204
6,446
5,728
229
Calhoun
1,671
1,773
2
1,317
936
13
Clav
Doddridge . .
1,981
1,533
1,047
1,021
26
3,135
1,140
12
1,061
1,803
41
Fayette
10,561
9,003
340
5,377
5,511
361
1,635
1,854
6
1,695
943
9
Grant
2,417
492
27
391
1,438
5
Greenbrier . .
4,850
4,994
55
3,170
2,601
86
Hampshire . .
1,214
2,221
11
2,181
10
Hancock ....
2,768
1,435
101
891
1,434
117
Hardy
1,354
2,014
6
1,425
701
6
Harrison
, 13,784
10,206
620
5,970
6,262
584
Jackson
4,330
2,843
18
2,032
.',474
29
Jefferson ....
2,168
3,944
29
2,544
1,181
44
Kanawha . . .
23,781
19,284
627
10,276
10,096
598
4,618
3,310
109
2,248
2,263
102
3,339
2,649
19
2,113
2,104
59
Logan
4,304
5,588
27
3,270
2,107
62
Marion
11,494
8,734
408
5,493
4,443
443
Marshall
7,208
4,814
259
2,997
3,699
229
4,912
3,17V
101
2,336
2,454
101
8,613
7,986
38
4,836
4,788
55
3.646
2,516
99
1,747
1,965
79
Mingo
3,972
4,934
2,472
2,223
10
Monongalia .
Monroe
6,773
3,442
284
2,227
3,412
297
3,001
2,521
8
1,609
1.584
8
Morgan
1,817
713
13
666
1,208
30
McDowell. ..
12,198
5,068
16
3,692
7,086
20
Nicholas ....
3,691
3,564
27
2,467
2,056
69
Ohio
15,735
10,287
746
6,074
7,349
509
Pendleton . . .
1,581
1,814
• • * . .
1,276
888
9
Pleasants . . .
1,657
1,449
16
899
876
7
Pocahontas. .
2,836
2,541
26
1,849
1,550
53
Preston
6,729
2,1.50
87
1,691
3,838
105
Putnam ....
3,223
2,578
108
1,837
1,925
131
7,668
5,916
53
3,319
3,791
151
Randolph.. .
4,158
4,676
153
3,024
2,162
253
4,377
2,050
40
1,657
2,22;,
89
4,232
3,082
6
2,186
2,406
38
Summers... .
3,611
3,552
15
2,389
1,781
24
Taylor
3,649
2,111
76
1,672
2,002
87
2,498
1,961
185
1,388
1,531
158
3,654
1,762
63
1.336
1,900
68
4,936
1,418
12
1.019
2,553
68
3,754
4,490
2,989
2,215
43
Webster. . . .
1,562
1,942
5
1,513
854
14
Wetzel
3,619
4,103
54
2,797
1,910
1 77
Wirt
1,680
1,376
4
.1,072
951
12
10,463
8,839
129
4,817
4,521
142
Wyoming. . .
2,950
1,825
1,199
1,484
7
Total 1
282,007
220,789
5,618
140,403
143.124
6,150
Pres. (1920). Watkins, Proh., 1,528.
Gov. (1920), Koontz, Dem., 184,762; Morgan. Rep.,
242.327; Montgomery, Non-Part., 81,330; Holt, Soc,
2,695.
PAST VOTE OF WEST VIRGINIA.
1872 (Pres.), Dem., 29,537; Rep., 32,283; Lib. Rep., 86;
Dem. (O'C), 600.
1876 (Pres.), Dem.. 56,565; Rep., 42,001; Gr.. 1,373.
1880 (Pres.), Dem., 57,391; Rep., 46,243; Gr., 9,079.
1882 (Judge), Dem., 46,661; Rep., 43.440.
1884 (Pres.), Dem., 67,317; Rep., 63,096; Gr., 805; Pro.,
939
1836 (Cong.), Dem., 65,184; Rep., 64,279; Pro., 1,492.
1888 (Pres ), Dem., 79,664; Rep., 77,791; U. L., 1,064;
Pro., 669.
1892 (Pres.), Dem., 84,467; Rep., 80,293; Pop., 4,166;
Pro.. 2,145.
1896 (Pres.), Dem., 92.927; Rep., 104.414; Gold D., 677;
Pro.. 1.203. , „ „
1900 (Pres.i, Dem., 98,791; Rep., 119,8ol; Pro., l,o8o;
Soc D., 187; Pop., 274.
1904 (Pres.), Dem., 110,850; Rep., 132,608; Pro., 4,413:
Soc, 1,572: Pop., 337.
1908 (Pres.), Dem., 111,418; Rep., 137,869. Soc, 3,679;
Pro., 5,139; Pop., 16; Ind., 46.
482
Election Retwrns by States.
WISCONSIN.
Counties.
Adams. . . .
Ashland . .
Barron. . . .
Bayfield . . ,
Brown
Buffalo ....
Burnett —
Calumet. . .
Chippewa.
Clark ,
Columbia.
Crawford. ,
Dane
Dodge
Door ....
Douglas.
Dunn. ...
Eau Claire
Florence. .
Fond du Lac
Forest
Grant
Green
Green Lake..
Iowa
Iron
Jackson
Jefferson. . . .
Juneau
Kenosha. . . .
Kewanee
La Crosse. . .
La Fayette. .
Langlade. . . .
Lincoln
Manitowoc. .
Marathon. . .
Marinette. ..
Marquette. .
Milwaukee. .
Monroe
Oconto
Oneida
Outagamie. .
Ozaukee. . . .
Pepin
Pierce
Polk
Portage
Price
Racine
Richland
Rock
Rusk
St. Croix ....
Sauk
Sawyer
Shawano
Sheboygan. ,
Taylor
Trempealeau
Vernon
Vilas
Walworth. . .
Washburn.. .
Washington.
Waukesha.. .
Waupaca. . .
Waushara. . .
Winnebago. .
Wood
Soldier vote
President, 1920.
Hard-
ing,
Rep.
1,528
4,005
6,887
2,536
8,867
3,082
2,025
3,730
6,750
6,246
7,389
3,602
23,0:30
11,357
3,817
7,250
5,596
7,856
912
12,550
1,429
9,767
5,464
3,455
5,428
1,714
3,652
8,865
4,382
9,810
2,667
10,067
4,893
4,059
3,713
8,374
11,356
6,138
2,436
73,253
6,784
4,735
2,425
11,140
3,523
1,817
4,441
4,796
5,527
2,990
14,406
3,951
16,152
2,609
5,601
8,074
1,668
5,836
11,994
2,707
4,746
5,694
903
8,437
2,023
5,949
8,667
8,302
4,176
12,035
6,868
Cox,
Dem.
393
1,083
745
594
3,870
300
190
609
1,109
750
1,227
1,104
4,879
2,314
385
2,119
495
1,194
98
3,429
379
1,977
636
893
945
275
413
1,895
■ 786
1,718
598
2,588
1,362
1,637
842
2,010
2,144
1,331
689
689
'.985
1,029
849
3.121
835
265
646
749
2,678
554
3,795
922
2,447
445
1,647
954
304
529
1,902
288
718
634
261
1,629
353
1,328
2.707
888
485
3,398
1,053
President, 1916.
Debs,
Soc.
60
498
336
258
1,501
173
275
416
195
692
121
70
1,280
866
78
1,271
170
348
31
707
72
120
109!
182
68
173
108
203
177
990
99
606
46
196
545
3,116
3,729
578
42
42,999
209
234
428
511
281
37
167
30c
208
441
1,713
82
422
231
265
218
100
1,504
3,412
7
72
185
151
151
423
491
491
197
147
1,699
1,667
Wil-
son,
Dem.
Total 498,576 113,422 85,04lll93.042l221,323 27,631
824
1,582
1,863
996
5,771
1,043
638
1,382
2,233
1,614
2,299
1,764
9,859
4,519
1,204
2,940
1,447
2,290
162
5,021
637
3.459
1,687
1,352
2,230
475
963
3,645
1,442
2,816
2,011
4.123
2,059
1,755
1,282
4.338
3,677
2,205
923
34,812
1,991
1,892
1,054
4,442
1,577
622
1,650
1.713
3,000
1,049
5,081
1,845
4,015
926
2,352
2,257
562
1,367
3,885
845
1,578
1,830
467
2,440
S44
2,732
-4,192
1,720
1,015
5.242
2,625
1,090
Hu
ghes.
Rep.
957
1,998
2,746
1,320
4,132
1,492
1,007
1,979
3,324
3,371
3,395
1,883
6,931
4,887
1,656
3,007
2,556
*2,922
412
5,781
738
4,718
2,422
1,647
2,271
672
1,866
3,785
2,292
3,537
1.104
3,597
2,544
1,538
2,189
4,224
5,838
. 2,767
1,377
27,831
3,013
2,570
1,389
5,302
1,610
766
1,945
2,080
2,520
1,620
4,495
2,051
7,011
989
2,731
3,779
550
3,415
5,562
1,514
2,138
2,912
531
3,988
938
2.892
3,768
4,492
2.345
5,923
2.954
1.087
Ben-
son,
Soc.
48
187
138
226
220
65
169
76
71
130
82
34
192
112
39
801
171
187
9
128
17
72
66
34
20
43
50
86
109
501
17
278
19
81
100
459
607
145
15
16,943
123
70
254
164
51
25
73
195
71
147
455
89
224
115
178
43
52
131
983
135
29
49
82
58
78
76
151
99
78
406
200
WYOMING.
VOTE FOR PRESIDENT, 1920.
Pres (1920), Proh., 8,647.
Pres. (1916), Proh.. 7,318.
Gov. (1920). Blaine, Rep., 366,247; McCoy, Dem.,
247,74b; Tubbs, Proh., 6,047; Coleman, Soc, 71.126.
U. S. Sen. (1920), Thompson Ind., 235,029; Lenroot,
Rep.. 281.576; Relnsch, Dem., 89,265; Weber, Soc.
66,172, Mead. Proh., 5,107.
Tor liquor referendum (1920), 419,309; against.
199,876.
Counties.
Albany
Big Horn. . .
Campbell . .
Carbon
Converse. . .
Crook
Fremont. . . .
Goshen
Hot Springs.
Johnson ....
Laramie ....
Lincoln
Natrona . . .
Niobrara . . .
Park
Platte
Sheridan ....
Sweetwater .
Uinta
Washakie. . .
Weston
Total 35,091 17,429
President, 1920.
Hard-
ing,
Rep.
,769
,157
,027
,871
,561
934
,194
,496
,212
,202
,399
,443
,957
969
,630
,405
,645
,744
,194
609
,073
Cox,
Dem.
1,145
1,082
493
1,039
679
451
994
' 552
529
525
1,810
1,154
1,153
345
666
694
1,192
1,216
914
333
463
Debs,
Soc.
46
59
34
105
25
26
75
45
76
19
107
88
62
50
57
59
80
145
53
29
48
1,288
Chris
ten-
sen,
F.-L.
76
39
20
175
9
4
57
9
135
6
221
149
357
4
15
40
540
261
31
5
27
2,180
Wat-
M-S,
Proh.
23
19
9
8
13
8
19
17
10
2
32
1
18
12
21
19
14
8
1
2
9
265
VOTE FOR PRESIDENT,
1916.
President, 1916.
GOV. 1918.
Counties.
Wil-
son,
Dem.
Hu
ghes,
Rep.
Ben-
son,
Soc.
Han-
iy,
Proh.
Ho
UX,
Dem.
Car
ey,
Rep.
Albany
Rig Horn. . .
Campbell . . .
Carbon
Converse. . . .
Fremont.. . .
Goshen
Hot Springs.
Johnson ....
Laramie. . . .
Lincoln
Natrona. . . .
Niobrara
Park
Platte
Sheridan.. . .
Sweotwater. .
Uinta
Washakie . . .
Weston
1,571
1,493
690
1,661
879
1,181
1,752
1,096
760
812
2,759
2,378
1,377
599
1,146
1,276
2.906
1.496
1,295
455
731
1,313
1,239
448
1,217
766
846
1,407
770
523
814
2,428
1.126
912
5T1
1.C92
806
1,914
1,287
822
344
791
21.698
73
29
12
155
20
51
75
49
95
28
78
142
30
14
69
62
205
152
51
16
47
38
8
10
10
15
9
17
21
23
2
55
10
8
22
22
53
23
4
6
3
14
978
941
421
1,020
824
559
1,158
693
550
526
1,916
1,410
936
342
766
578
1,698
1,224
1,022
365
514
1,442
1,295
530
1,249
1,067
648
1,557
886
692
789
2,886
1,255
1,682
584
1,062
1.329
1,694
1,092
830
467
687
Total
28.316
1,453
373
18.640
23.825
Women voted in Wyoming for President in 1916.
PAST VOTE OF WYOMING.
1878
1880
1882
1884
1886
isss
1890
1892
1892
1894
1896
Dem., 2,769; Rep., 3,848.
Dem., 3,907; Rep., 3,760.
Dem., 5,81,3; Rep., 4,702.
Dem., 5.5S6; Rep., 7,225.
Rep., 8,259; scattering, 1,113.
Dem., 7,557; Rep., 10,451.
Dem., 7,153: Rep., 8,87?.
(Pres), Rep., 8,454; Pop., 7,722: Proh., 530.
(Gov.), Dem.-Pop.. 8,442; Rep., 7,446; Proh
(Cong.),
(Cong.),
(Cong.),
(Cong.),
(Cong.),
(Cong.),
(Gov.),
416.
Dem.-Pop., 6,965; Rep.
Dem., 10,369; Rep.
10,149; Pop., 2,176.
10,072; Pop., 286;
(Gov.),
(Pres.),
Proh., 136.
1898 (Gov.),
1900 (Pres.),
1902 (Gov.),
1904 (Gov.),
Proh., 191.
1904 (Pres.), Dem., 8,904; Rep., 20,487; Soc, 1,077;
Proh.. 207.
1906 (Gov.), Dem.,
1908 (Cong.), Dem.
1908 (Pres.), Dem.,
Proh., 66; Ind., 64.
Dem.
Dem.,
Dem.,
Dem.
8,989; Rep.,
10,164; Rep.,
10.017; Rep.,
12,137; Rep
10,383; Pop., 431.
14,482.
14.483: SOC, 552.
, 17,765; Soc, 816;
9.483: Rep., 16,396: Soc, 1,310.
13.643; Rep., 21,531; Soc, 2,486.
14,918; Rep., 20,846; Soc, 1,715;
Votes of the States in Past Elections.
483
PAST VOTES OF THE STATES.
(Following are the pa9t votes not carried under the regular election taffies preceding.)
ALABAMA.
1900 (Pres), Dem., 96,368; Rep., 53,669; Proh., 1,407;
A. F. Peop., 3,796; Soc. Dem., 928.
1902 (Gov.), Dem., 67,763; Rep., 24,421.
1904 (Pres.). Dem.. 79,857; Rep., 22,472; Soc, 853;
Proh., 612; Soc. L., 839; Pop., 5,051.
1906 (Gov.), Dem , 62,771; Rep., 10,002; Soc, 389.
1908 (Pres.), Dem., 74,374; Rep., 25,308; Soc, 1,399;
Proh., 662; Pop., 1,568; lad., 495.
1910 (Gov.), Dem., 77,694; Rep., 20,097; Soc, 1,042;
Prog., 837.
1912 (Pres.). Dem., 82,438; Rep., 9,732; Prog., 22.680;
Soc, 2,309.
1914 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 63,389; Rep., 12,320; Prog.,
4,263; Soc, 1,159.
1914 (Gov.), Dem., 64,275; Rep., 13,695; Prog., 3,795;
Soc, 1,196.
1916 (Pres.), Dem., 99,409; Rep., 22,809; Proh., 1,034;
Soc, 1,916.
1918 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 54,880 (unopposed).
COLORADO.
1900 (Pres.). Fus , 122,733; Rep., 93,072; Proh., 3,790!
Soc. D.. 714; Pop., 389; Soc. L., 684.
1902 (Gov), Dem., 80,217; Rep., 87,512; Proh., 4,022
Soc, 2,562; Soc L., 1 432; Proh., 6,554.
1904 (Pres.), Fus., 107,103; Rep., 134,601; Soc, 4,304
Proh., 3,438; Soc. L., 335; Pop., 824.
1904 (Gov.), Dem., 124,617; Rep., 113,499; Soc, 2,614
Soc L., 247; Peo., 298; Proh., 2,755.
1906 (Gov.), Fus., 74,512; Rep., 92,646; Soc, 16,938
Ind., 17,640.
1908 (Pres.), Fus., 126,644; Rep., 123,700; Soc, 7,074
Proh., 5,559.
1910 (Gov.), Fus., 115,627; Rep., 97,648.
1912 (Pres.), Dem., 114,223; Rep., 58,386; Prog., 72,306
Soc, 16,418; Proh., 5,063; Soc. L., 475.
1912 (Gov.), Dem.. 114,044; Rep., 63,061; Prog., 66,132
Soc, 16.194.
1912 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 102,037; Rep., 98,728; Prog.
27,072; Soc, 13,943; Soc L., 11,433.
1914 (Gov.), Dem., 95,640; Rep., 129,096; Prog., 33,320
Soc, 10,516.
1916 (Pres ), Dem., 178,816; Rep., 102,308; Soc, 10,049
Proh., 2,793; Prog.. 409.
1916 (Gov.), Dem., 151,962; Rep., 117,723; Soc, 12,495
Lib., 3,025.
1918 (Gov.), Dem., 102,397; Rep., 112,693; Soc, 5,249
CONNECTICUT.
1892 (Pres.), Dem., 82,395; Rep., 77,025; Pop., 806
Proh., 4,025.
1894 (Gov.), Dem., 66,287; Rep., 83,975; Pop., 1,546
Proh., 2,310.
1896 (Pres.), Dem., 56,740; Rep.. 110,285; M. D., 4,334
Proh., 1,808; Soc. L., 1.223; Gold D., 4.33!.
1898 (Gov1.), Dem., 64,277; Rep., 81,015; Proh., 1,460
Soc L., 2,866.
1900 (Pres.), Dem.. 73.997; Rep.. 102,567; Soc D., 1,029
Proh., 1,617; Soc. L., 908.
1900 (Gov.), Dem., 81,420; Rep., 95,822; Proh., 1,548
Soc D., 1,056: Soc. L., 898.
1902 (Gov.), Dem., 69,330; Rep., 85,338; Soc, 2,804
Proh., 1,436: Soc L., 777.
1904 (Pres.), Dem., 72,909: Rep., 111,089; Soc, 4,543
Proh., 1,506: Soc. L., 575; Pop., 494.
1904 (Gov.), Dem., 79,164; Rep., 104,736: Pop., 481
Proh., 1,498; Soc, 4,390; Soc. L., 562.
1906 (Gov.), Dem., 67,776; Rep., 88.384: Soc, 2,932
Proh., 1,820.
1908 (Pres.), Dem., 68,255; Rep., 112,915; Soc, 5,110
Proh., 2,380; Soc. L., 608; Ind., 650.
1908 (Gov.), Dem., 82,260; Rep., 98,179; Soc, 4,827
Soc L., 582; Ind., 622; Proh., 2.597.
1910 (Gov.), Dem., 77,385; Rep.. 73,945; Soc, 10,812
Proh., 1,811.
1912 (Gov.), Dem., 78.264; Rep., 67,531; Prog., 31,020
Soc, 10 236.
1912 (Pres.), Dem., 74,561; Rep., 68,324; Soc, 10,056
Prog., 34,129; Proh., 2,068; Soc. L., 1,260.
1914 (Gov.), Dem., 73,888; Rep., 91,262; Soc, 5,914
Proh., 8,030; Soc L., 633.
1916 (Pres.). Dem., 99,786; Rep., 106.514; Soc, 5,179
Proh., 1,789; Soc L.. 606
1916 (Gov.), Dem., 96,787; Rep., 109,293; Soc, 5,300
Proh., 1,803; Soc. L., 621.
1916 (U.S. Sen.), Dem.. 98,649; Rep., 107,020; Soc.
5,279; Proh., 1,768; Soc. L., 619.
1918 (Gov.). Dem., 76.773; Rep.. 84,891.
DELAWARE.
1900 (Pres.), Dem , 18,868; Rep., 22,529; Soc D„ 57
Proh., 538.
1904 (Pres.), Dem., 19,360; Rep., 23.714; Proh., 607
Soc, 146; Pop.. 46.
1908 (Pres.), Dem., 22,071; Rep., 25,014; Soc D., 239
Proh., 670; Ind., 28.
1910 (Treasj, Dem., 21,107; Rep., 21,686.
1912 (Pres.), Dem., 22,631; Rep., 15,997; Soc, 568
Prog., 8,886: Proh., 623.
1912 (Gov.), Dem.. 21,460; Rep.. 22.745; Soc. 556; Prog.
3.019; Proh., 623.
1916 (Pres.), Dem., 24,753; Rep., 26,011; Soc, 480
Proh., 566.
1916 (Gov.), Dem., 24,053; Rep., 26,648; Soc, 490.
1916 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 25,434; Rep., 22,925; Prog..
2,361; Soc, 490.
1918 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 20,113- Rep., 21,519.
FLORIDA.
1914 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 22,761; Scat., 11C.
1916 (Pres.), Dem., 55,984; Rep., 14,611; Proh., !
Soc, 5,353.
1916 (Gov.), Dem., 30,343; Proh., 39,546; Rep., 10,333;
Soc, 2,470; Ind., 193.
1916 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 58,391; Rep., 8,744; Soc, 3,304.
GEORGIA.
1896— Dem., 94,232; Rep., 60,091; N. D., 2,708; Proh.,
5,613.
1900— Dem., 81,700; Rep., 35,035; Pop., 4,584; Proh.,
1,396.
1904— Dem., 88,331; Rep., 25,335; Pop.. 23,490; Soc,
1,917; Proh., 845.
1908— Dem., 72,413; Rep., 41,692: Soc, 584; Pop.. 16.969.
1912— Dem., 93,076; Rep., 5,191; Prog., 22,010; Soc.
1,026; Proh., 147.
1916 (Pres.), Dem., 127,763; Rep., 11,294; Soc, 941:
Prog., 20,692.
1918 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 53,731; Rep., 7,078.
1918 (Gov.), Dem., 59,526; no opposition.
ILLINOIS.
1910 (S. Treas.), Dem., 376,046: Rep., 436,486; Prog..
20,113; Soc, 49,687: Soc. L., 2,943.
1912 (Pres.), Dem., 405.048; Rep., 253,613; Prog.,
3S6,478; Soc, 81,278; Proh.. 15,710; Soc L., 4,066.
1912 (Gov.), Dem., 443,120; Rep., 318,469; Prog.,
303,401; Soc, 78,679; Proh., 15,231; S. L:, 3,980.
1914 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 373,403; Rep., 390,661;
Pro?., 203,027; Soc, 39,889; Proh., 6,750; S. L..
2,078.
1916 (Pres.), Dem., 950,229; Rep., 1,152,549; Soc,
fil,30'; Proh., 26,047; S. L., 2,488.
1916 (Gov.), Dem., 556,654; Rep., 696,535; Soc;
52,316; Proh., 15,309; S. L., 1,739.
1918 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 426,943; Rep., 479,967; Soc.
37.167; Proh., 3,151; Soc. L., 3,268.
IOWA.
1912 (Gov.). Dem., 182,441: Rep., 184,151; Prog..
71,182; Soc, 14,882; Proh., 7,741.
1914 (Gov.), Dem., 183,990: Rep.. 214,851; Prog.,
17,329; Proh., 7,094; Soc, 8,977.
1914 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 167,251: Rep., 205,832; Prog..
15,058; Proh., 6,009; Soc, 8,462; Ind., 24.4!«>.
1916 (Gov.), Dem., 312,100; Rep., 186,027; Soc. 8,200;
Proh., 2,880; Prog., 2,035; Soc. L.. 326.
1916 (Pres.), Dem., 221,699; Rep., 280,449; Soc. 10,976:
Proh., 3,371; Prog., 1,793.
1918 (Gov.), Dem., 161.451; Rep., 175,568.
KANSAS.
m., 143,670; Rep.,
74,844; Prog..
1912 (Pres.),
120,123; Soc, 26.807.
1912 (Gov.), Dem., 167,541: Rep., 167,509; .Soc, 24.804
1914 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 176,929; Rep., 180,823; Prog.
116,755; Soc, 24,502; Proh., 9,885.
1914 (Gov.), Dem., 161,696; Rep.. 209,543; Prog., 84,060
Soc, 20,360; Proh.. 7,346; Ind., 47,201.
1916 (Pres.), Dem., 314,588: Rep.. 277,658; Soc, 24,685
Proh., 12,882.
1916 (Gov.), Dem., 192,037; Rep., 354,519.
1918 (Gov.), Dem., 132,444; Rep., 286,424.
484
Votes of the States in Past Elections.
KENTUCKY.
1904 (Pres.), Dem., 217,171; Rep., 205,277; Pop.,
2,511; Prob... 6,609; Soc., 3,602; Soc. L., 2,596.
1907 (Gov.), Dem., 196,428; Rep., 214,481; Proh.,
3,652.
1905 (Pres.), Dem., 244,092; Rep., 235,711; S. L., 404;
Soc, 4,060; Proh., 5,887; Pop., 324; Ind., 200.
1911 (Gov.), Dem., 226,771; Rep., 195,436; Proh,.
3,673; Soc, 8,718; S. L., 800; Peo., 218.
1912 (Pres.), Dem., 219,584; Rep., 115,512; Prog.,
102,766; Soc, 11,647; Proh., 3,233; S. L., 956.
1914 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 176,605; Rep., 144,758;
Soc, 4,890; Prog., 14,108.
1915 (Gov.), Dem., 219,991; Rep., 219,520; Prog.
1,371; Soc, 3,317; Proh., 4,201. <■
1916 (Pres.), Dem., 269,990; Rep., 241,854; Proh.
3,036; Soc, 4,734; Prog., 122; S. L., 333.
1918 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 184,385; Rep., 178,797.
LOUISIANA.
1908 (Pres.), Dem., 63,568; Rep., 8,958; Soc, 2,538
Ind., 82.
1912 (Pres.), Dem., 60,966; Rep., 3,834; Prog., 9,323
Soc, 5,249.
1916 (Pres.), Dem., 79,875; Rep., 6,466; Prog., 6,349
Soc, 292.
1916 (Gov.), Dem., 80,807; Rep., 48,068.
MAINE.
1904 (Pres.), Dem., 27,631; Rep., 64,347; Soc. D., 2.103
Proh., 1,510; Pop., 333.
1906 (Gov.), Dem., 61,477; Rep., 69,315; Soc D.. 1,553
Proh., 1,139.
1908 (Pres.), Dem., 35,403; Rep., 66,987; Soc D., 1,758
Proh., 1,487; Ind., 652. V
1908 (Gov.), Dem., 66,075; Rep., 73,728; Soc. D., 1,430
Proh., M25.
1910 (Gov.), Dem., 73,425; Rep., 64,672; Soc, 1,582
Proh., 1,352.
1912 (Pres.), Dem., 51,113; Rep., 26,545; Prog., 48,493
Soc, 2,541; Proh., 945.
1912 (Gov.), Dem., 67,748; Rep., 71,043; Soc, 2,110
Proh., 1,204.
1914 (Gov.), Dem., 62,039; Rep., 58,862; Prog., 18,225
Soc, 1,872; Proh., 594.
1916 (Pres.), Dem., 64,118; Rep., 69,506; Soc, 2,186
Proh 595
1916 (U S.'Sen.), Dem., 69,478; Rep., 79,572; Soc
1,490; Proh., 279.
1916 (Gov.), Dem., 67,719; Rep., 81,317; Soc, 1,558
Proh., 249.
1918 (Gov.), Dem., 58,918; Rep., 64,069.
1918 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 54,289; Rep., 67,431.
MARYLAND.
1893 (Comp.), Dem., 98,806; Rep., 79,954; Proh., 7,586.
1895 (Gov.). Dem., 106,169; Rep., 124,936; Pop., 989;
Proh., 7,719. •
1896 (Pres.), Dem., 104,735; Rep., 136,959; Gold D.,
2,507; Proh., 5,918; Nat., 136; Soc. L., 587.
1897 (Comp.), Dem., 114,064; Rep., 121,173; Proh.,
6,096.
1899 (Gov.), Dem., 128,409; Rep., 116,286; Proh., 5,275.
1900 (Pres.l, Dem., 122,271; Rep., 136,212; Soc. D., 908;
Proh., 4,582; Soc. L., 391; U. R., 147.
1903 (Gov.), Dem., 108,548; Rep., 95,923; Soc D., 1,302;
Proh., 2,913.
1904 (Pres.), Dem., 109,446; Rep., 109,497; Soc. D.,
2,247; Proh., 3,034.
1907 (Gov.), Dem., 102,051; Rep., 94,300: Proh., 3,776.
1908 (Pres.), Dem., 115,908; Rep., 113,803; Soc, 2,323;
Proh., 3,302; Ind., 485.
1909 Comp.), Dem., 102,562; Rep., 92,823.
1911 (Gov.), Dem., 103,395; Rep., 106,392.
1912 (Pres.), Dem., 112,674; Rep., 54,956* Prog., 57,786;
Soc, 3,996; Proh., 2,244; Soc L., 322.
1914 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 110,204; Rep., 94,864; Prog.,
3,697; Soc, 3.255; Proh., 3,144; Lab., 969.
1915 (Gov.), Dem., 119,317; Rep., 116,136; Proh., 2,244;
Soc, 2,082; Lab., 85
1916 (Pres.), De.n., 138,359;. Rep., 117,347; Proh., 2,903;
Soc, 2,674; Roc L., 756.
1916 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 109,740; Rep., 113,662; Proh.,
3,325; Soc, 2,590. Lab.. 1,143.
1917 (Comp.). Dem.. 85,368; Rep., 84,449; Proh., 2,621.
1919 (Gov,). Dem.. 112.240; Rep., 112,075.
MASSACHUSETTS.
1900 (Pres.), Dem. and Pop., 156,977; Rep., 238,866
Soc. L., 2,599; Proh., 6,202; Soc D., 9,601.
1904 (Pres.), Dem. and Pop., 165,746; Rep., 257.822
So.:.. 13,604; Proh., 4,279; Soc, 2,359; Pop., 1,294.
1908 (Pres.), Dem. and Pop., 155,543; Rep., 265,966
Soc, 10,781; Proh., 4,374; Soc. L., 952; Ind., 19,175.
1912 (Pres.), Dem., 173,408; Rep., 155,948; Prog.
142,228; Soc, 12,616; Proh., 2,754; Soc L.. 1.102.
1916 (Pres.), Dem., 247,885; Rep., 263,784; SOc, 11,058
Proh., 2,993; Soc. L., 1,097..
1916 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 234,238; Rep., 267,177; Soc
15,538.
1916 (Gov.), Dem., 228,883; Rep., 276,123; Soc, 10,582
Proh., 5,938; Soc. L., 3,893.
1917 (Gov.), Dem., 135,666; Rep., 226,145; Soc, 16,496
Proh., 4,140.
1918 (Gov.), Dem., 197,828; Rep., 214,863; Soc, 7,757
Soc. L., 1,913.
316,269
L.. 903
MICHIGAN.
1900 (Pres.), Dem. and Pop., 211,685; Rep.,
Soc. D., 2,826; Proh., 11,859; Pop., 833; Soc ^
1902 (Gov.), Dem. and Pop., 174,077; Rep., 211,261
Soc. D., 4,271; Proh., 11,326; Soc L., 1,264.
1904 (Pres.), Dem. and Pop., 135,392; Rep., 364,957
Soc, 9,042; Proh., 13,441; Soc L., 1,036; Pop., 1,159
1908 (Pres.), Dem. and Pop., 175,771; Rep., 335,580
Soc, 11,586; Proh., 16,974; Soc. L., 1,096; Ind., 760
Unattached, 63.
1910 (Gov.), Dem., 159,670; Rep., 202,863; Proh., 9,989
1912 (Gov.), Dem., 194,017; Rep., 169,963; Prog., 155,372
Soc, 21,398; Proh., 7,811.
1912 (Pres.), Dem., 150,721; Rep., 152,244; Prog., 214,584
Soc, 23,211; Proh., 8,934; Soc. L., 1,252.
1914 (Gov.), Dem., 212,063; Rep., 176,254; Prog.
36,747; 3oc, 11,056; Proh., 3,830; Soc. L., 497.
1916 (Pres.), Dem., 286,775; Rep., 339,097, Soc, 16,120
Proh., 8,139; Soc. L., 842.
1916 (Gov.), Dem., 264,441; Rep., 263,724; Soc, 15,040
Proh., 7,255; Soc. L., 963.
1918 (Gov.), Dem., 158,142; Rep., 266,738; Soc, 7,068.
Proh., 1,637; Soc. L , 790.
1918 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 212,487; Rep., 220,054; Soc,
4,763; Proh., 1,133.
MINNESOTA.
1906 (Gov.), Fus., 168,715; Rep., 92,032; Proh., 7,709;
Soc, 5,006.
1908 (Gov.), Dem., 173,845; Rep., 153,667; Proh., 7,024;
Soc, 6,516; Ind., 593.
1908 (Pr s.), Fas., 109,594; Rep., 195,876; Proh., 8,658;
Soc, 10,021; S.-L., 843; Pop., 1,309; Ind., 420.
1910 (Gov.), Fas.. 103,779; Rep., 164,185; Proh., 8,960;
Soc- 6.510; S. L., 6,510; Pub. Own., 11,173.
1912 (Gov.), Dem., 99,659; Rep., 129,688; Prog., 33.455;
Pro., 29,876; Pub. Own., 25,769
1912 (Pres.), Dem., 106,426: Rep., 64,334; Prog.r 125,-
856; Soc, 27,505; Pro., 7,886; S. L., 2,212.
1914 (Gov.), Dem., 156,304; Rep., 143,730; Prog., 3,553;
Soc, 17,225; Indus. L., 3,861.
1916 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 117,541; Rep., 185,159; Proh.,
78,425.
1916 (Pres.), Dem., 179,152; Rep., 179,544; Prog., 290;
Pro., 7,793; Soc, 20,117; S. L., 468.
1916 (Gov.), Dem., 93,112; Rep., 245,841; Soc, 26,306;
Pro., 19.884; Indus. L., 5,476.
1918 (Gov.), Dem., 76,793; Rep., 166,515; Nat.,. 6,648;
Far. Lab., 111,948; Soc, 7.794.
1918 (U. S. Sen.), Rep., 206,555; Nat., 137,274.
MISSISSIPPI.
1900 (Pres.), Dem., 51,706; Rep., 5.753: Pop., 1,644.
1903 (Gov.), Dem., 32,191; no opposition.
1904 (Pres.), Dem., 53,376; Rep., 3,189; Pop., 1,425;
Soc, 393.
1908 (Pres.), Dem., 60,876; Rep., 4,505; Soc, 978;
Pop., 1.165.
1911 (Gov.), Dem., 40,200; Soc. 3.822.
1911 (Lt. Gov.), Dem., 32,237; Soc, 8,922.
1912 (Pres.), Dem., 57,164; Rep., 1,511; Prog., 3,627;
Soc, 2,017.
♦1915 (Gov.), Dem., 50,541; Soc. 4,406.
♦1916 (Pres.), Dem., 80,422; Rep., 4,253; Soc, 1,484;
Prog., 520.
1916 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 74,290.
1919 (Gov.), Dem., no opposition.
* No returns received Irom Bolivar County.
Votes of the States in Past Elections.
485
MISSOURI.
1900 (Gov.), Dem., 390,045; Rep., 317,905: Pop..
4,356; Proh., 5,195.
1900 (Pres.), Dem., 351,922: Rep., 314,092; Pop.,
4,244; Proh., 5,965; Soc. D., 6,128; Soc. L., 1,294.
1902 (Sup. Ct.), Dem., 273,081; Rep., 228,397; Soc.,
5,335; Proh., 4.995; Pub., 3,358; S. L., 969; Allied, 1,841.
1904 (Pres.). Dem., 296.312; Rep., 321,449; Soc, 13.009;
Proh., 7,191; Soc L., 1,674; Pop., 4,226.
1906 (Sec St.), Dem., 292,421; Rep., 283,417.
1908 (Gov.), Dem., 340,053; Rep.. 355,932; Soc, 14,505;
Proh., 4,169; Pop., 1,058.
1908 (Pres.), Dem., 346,574; Rep., 347,203; Proh., 4,198;
Soc, 15,391; S. L.. 867; Ind., 397.
1912 (Pres.), Dem., 330.746: Rep., 207.821: Prog.,
124,371; Soc, 28.466; Proh., 5.380: S. L., 1,778.
1912 (Gov.), Dem., 337,019; Rep.. 217,817; Prog.,
109,146; Soc, 28,145; Proh., 5,220; S. L., 1,861.
1914 (U S. Sen.), Dem., 311.573; Rep., 257,056; Prog.,
27,614; Proh., 3,847; Soc. 16.853; S. L., 1,251.
1916 (Pres.), Dem., 398,032; Rep., 369,339; Soc, 14,612;
Proh., 3,884; S. L.. 902.
1916 (Gov.), Dem., 382,355; Rep., 380,092; Soc, 14,555;
Prog., 4,041; Proh., 4,009; S. L., 946.
1916 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 396,166; Rep., 371,710; Soc,
14.659; S. L., 962.
1918 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 267,397; Rep., 302,680.
NEBRASKA.
1896 (Pros.), Dem. and Pop., 115.880: Rep.. 102,304;
Gold Dem., 2,885; Pro., 1,193; Nat., 797; Soc. L.,
183
1897 (Sup. Ct.), Dem. and Pop., 102,828; Rep., S9.009;
N. D., 718; Pro., 1,625.
1900 (Gov.), Dem. and Pop., 113,018; Rep., 113,879;
Soc. Dem., 674; Pro., 4,315; Pop., 1,095.
1900 (Pres.). Dem. and Pop., 114,013; Rep., 121,835;
Soc. Dem., 823; Pro., 3,655: Pop., 1,104.
1902 (Gov.), Dem., 91,116; Rep., 96,471; Soc, 3.757;
Pro., 3,397.
1903 (Sup. Judge), Dem., 87,864; Rep., 96,991; Soc,
2 595' Pro. 4 394.
1904 (Pres.)',' Dem'., 51,876; Rep., 138,558; Soc. 7.412;
Pop., 20,518; Pro., 6,328.
1904 (Gov.). Rep., 111,711; FuS., 102,568; Pro., 5,488;
Soc, 5,122.
1906 (Gov.), Dem., 84,885; Rep., 97,858: Soc, 2,999;
Pro., 5,106.
1908 (Pres.), Dem., 131,099; Rep., 126,997; Soc, 3,524;
Pro., 5,179.
1908 (Gov.), Dem., 132,960; Rep., 121,076; Soc, 3,069;
Pro., 4,464.
1910 (Gov.), Dem., 107,522; Rep., 122,883; Soc, 6,268.
1912 XPres.), Dem., 109,008; Rep., 54,216; Soc, 72,689;
Pro., 3,383.
1912 (Gov.), Dem., 123,997; Rep., 114,075; Soc., 9,964;
Pro., 3,642.
1914 (Gov.), Dem., 120,206; Rep., 101,228; Prog.,
8,655; Soc, 5,734; Pro., 2.873.
1916 (Pres.), Dem., 158,827; Rep., 117,771; Soc, 7,141;
Pro., 2,897.
1916 (Gov.), Dem.. 143,361; Rep., 137,701; Soc, 6,861;
Pro., 4,215.
1916 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 142,282; Rep., 131.059: Soc,
7 495" Pro 4 429
1918 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 99,690; Rep., 120,036.
1918 (Gov.), Dem., 97,886; Rep., 3/i09.
NEVADA.
■1900 (Pres.), Dem., 6,376; Rep., 3,860.
1902 (Gov.), Dem., 6,529; Rep., 4,786.
1904 (Pres.), Dem., 3,982; Rep., 6,867; Pop., 344;
Soc. 925.
1906 (Gov.), Dem.. 8,686; Rep., 5,338; Soc, 815 (un-
official.)
1908 (Pres.), Dem., 11,212; Rep., 10,77".; Soc, 2,203;
Ind., 436; S. L., 271.
1910 (Gov.), Dem., 8.798: Rep., 10,435; Soc, 1,393.
1912 (Pres.), Dem., 7,986; Rep., 3,196; Prog, 5,620;
Soc, 3,313.
1914 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 8,078: Rep., 8,038; Soc,
5,451.
1914 (Gov.), Dem., 9,623; Rep., 8,530: Soc, 3,391.
1916 (Pres.), Dem., 17,778; Rep., 12,131; Soc, 3,069;
Pro., 340.
1916 (U. S.'Sen.), Dem.. 12,868; Rep., 10,^50; Soc,
9 572
1918 (Gov.), Dem.. 12,875; Rep., 11,845.
1918 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 12,197; Rep., 8,053; Ind. (Anne
Martin). 4.603; Soc. 710.
NEW HAMPSHIRE.
898 (Gov.), Dem., 35.653: Rep.. 44,730; Pop., 104.
900 (Gov.), Dem., 34.956; Rep., 53,891; S. D., 752:
Pop., 375; Pro., 1,182.
900 (Pres.), Dem., 35,489; Rep., 54,803; S. D., 790;
Pro., 1.270.
902 (Gov.), Dem., 33,844; Rep., 42,115; S. D., 1.057;
Pro., 1,621.
1904 (Pres), Dem., 33.994; Rep., 54,177; S. D., 1,090;
Pro., 749; Pop., 81.
904 (Gov.), Dem., 35,437; Rep, 51,171; Pro., 857:
Soc, 943; Howis, 58.
906 (Gov.), Dem., 37,672; Rep., 40,581; S. D., 1,011:
Pro., 2,212.
908 (Pres.), Dem., 33,655; Rep., 53,149; Soc, 1.299:
Pro., 905; Ind., 584.
908 (Gov.), Dem., 41,386: Rep., 44,630; Soc. D.,
1,086; Pro., 895; Ind., 511.
910 (Gov.), Dem., 37,737; Rep.. 44,908: Soc, 1,022;
Pro 449
912 (Gov.), Dem., 34.203; Rep., 32,504; Prog., 11. mi:
Pro., 496; Soc, 1,674.
912 (Pres), Dem., 34,724; Rep., 32,927: Prog.,
17,794: Soc, 1,981; Pro., 535.
914 (Gov.). Dem., 33,674; Rep., 46,413; Prog., 2,572;
Soc 1 423
914 ('ir. S. Sen.), Dem., 36,382; Rep., 42,113; Prog.,
1,938; Soc, 1,089.
916 (Pres.), Dem., 43,781; Rep., 43,725; Soc, 1,318;
Pro., 303.
916 (Gov.), Dem., 38,853; Rep., 45,851; Soc, 1,199;
Pro., 288; Prog., 48.
918 (Gov.), Dem., 32,383: Rep., 38,228.
918 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 32,763; Rep., 37,783.
NEW JERSEY.
886 (Gov.), Dem., 109,939; Rep., 101,919; Pro., 19,808.
888 (Pres.), Dem., 151,498: Rep., 144,344; Pro., 7,904,
889 (Gov.), Dem., 138,245: Rep., 123,992; Pro., 6,853.
892 (Pres.), Dem., 171,042; Rep., 156,068; So. L..
1,337; Pro., 8,131; Pop., 969.
895 (Gov.), Dem., 136,000; Rep., 162,900; Pro., 6,661;
Soc L., 4,147; Pop., 1,901.
896 (Pres.), Dem., 133,075; Rep., 221,367; Gold D.,
6,373; Pro., 5,614; Soc. L., 3,985.
898 (Gov.), Dem., 158,552; Rep., 164,051; Pro., 6,893;
Soc. L., 5,458; Pop., 491.
900 (Pres.), Dem., 164,808; Rep., 221,707; Pro., 7,183;
Soc. D., 4,609; Pop., 669; Soc L., 2,074; Peo., 669.
901 (Gov.), Dem., 166,681; Rep., 183,814; Soc. I> .,
3,489; Soc. L., 1,918; Pro., 5,365.
904 (Gov.), Dem., 179,719; Rep., 231,363; Pro., 6,687;
Soc, 8,858; Soc. L., 2,526; Peo., 3,825.
904 (Pres.), Dem., 164,566; Rep., 265,164; Soc, 9,587:
Pro., 6,845; Soc L., 2,680; Pop., 3,705.
907 (Gov.), Dem., 186,300; Rep., 194,343; Pro., 5,255;
Soc, 6,848; Soc. L., 1,568.
908 (Pres.), Dem., 182,567; Rep., 265,326; Soc. 10,253;
S. L., 1,196; Pro., 4,930; Ind., 2,916.
910 (Gov.), Dem., 233,682; Rep., 184,626; Pro., 2,818;
Soc, 10,134; S. L., 2,032.
912 (Pres.), Dem., 178,289; Rep., 88.835; Prog., 145,410;
Pro., 2,878; Soc, 15.801; S. L., 1
913 (Gov.), Dem., 173.148; Rep., 140,298; Prou.,
41,132; Soc, 13,977; Nat. Prog., 3,427; S. L.. 2,4W);
Ind., 875.
916 (Pres.), Dem., 211,018; Rep., 268,982; Soc, 10,405;
Pro., 3,182; Soc. L., 855.
916 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 170,019; Rep., 244,715; Soc.
13,358; Pro., 7,178; S. L., 1,826.
916 (Gov.), Dem., 177,696; Rep., 247,343; Soc, 12,900;
Pro., 5.873; Soc. L., 2,334.
918 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 151.451; Rep., 175,209; Soc,
13,358; Soc Labor, 1,826; Proh., 7.478.
919 (Gov.), Dem., 217,486; Rep.. 202,976; Soc, 11,81-1 •
Ind. Soc, 3,243: Proh., 6.089; Single Tax, 1,246.
NEW MEXICO.
910 (Const. Conv.), Dem., 17,528; Rep., 21,577; Soc.
1,070.
911 (Gov.), Dem., 31,036; Rep., 28,019.
912 (Pres.). Dem.. 20,437; Rep., 17,733; Prog., 8,347:
Soc, 2,859.
914 (Cong.), Dem., 19,805; Rep., 23,812; Prog.. 1,695:
Soc, 1,101.
916 (Pres.), Dem., 33.527: Rep., 31,152; Soc, 1.999;
Pro., 112.
916 (Gov.), Dem., 32,732; Rep., 31,524; Soc, 2,124.
916 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 33,982; Rep., 30,609; Soc.
2.033.
1921 U. S. Sen. (to fill place of Sen. Fail). Burson,
Rep., 36,868; Hanna, Dem., 31,363: Sena, Ind.,
2,906; Smith. Soc, 671.
486
Votes of the States in Past Elections.
OHIO.
1900 (Pres.), Dem., 474,882; Rep., 543,918; Pro., 10,203.*
Soc. D., 4,847; Pop., 251; Soc. L., 1,688; U. R., 4,284
1901 (Gov.), Dem., 368,525; Rep.. 436,092; Soc, 7,359
Pro., 9,878; U. R., 2,718; S. L., 2,994.
1902 (Sec. St.), Dem., 345,706; Rep., 436.171; Soc.
14,270; Pro., 12,336; S. L., 2,983.
1903 (Gov.), Dem., 361,748; Rep., 475,560; Soc, 13,495
Pro., 13,502; S. L., 2,071.
1904 (Pres.), Dem., 347,674; Rep., 600,095; Soc. 36,260
Pro., 19,339; Soc. L., 2,633; Pop., 1,392.
1905 (Gov.), Dem., 473,261; Rep., 430.617; Soc, 17,795
Pro.. 13.061; S. L., 1.803.
1906 (Sec St.). Dem., 351,676t Rep., 408,066; Soc.
18.432; Pro., 11,970; S. L., 2,211.
1908 (Pres.), Dem., 502,721: Rep., 572,312; Soc, 32,795
Pro., 11,402; S. L., 721; Pop., 162; Ind., 439.
1908 (Gov ), Dem., 552.569; Rep., 533,197; Soc, 28,573
Pro., 7,665; S. L., 797; Ind., 397.
1910 (Gov.), Dem., 477,077; Rep., 376,700; Soc, 60,637
Pro., 7,129; S. L., 2,920. __
1912 (Pres), Dem., 423,152; Rep., 277,066; Prog.
229,327; Soc, 89,930; Pro., 11,459; S. L., 2,623.
1912 (Gov.), Dem., 439,323; Rep.. 272.500; Prog., 217,903
Soc. 87,709; Pro., 16,607; S. L., 2,689..
1914 (G«v.), Dem., 493,367; Rep., 524,625; Prog., 60,971
Soc, 51,688.
1914 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 423,742; Rep., 526,115; Prog.
67,509; Soc, 58,803.
1916 (Pres.), Dem., 604,361; Rep., 514,858; Soc, 38,092
Pro., 8,080.
1916 (Gov.), Dem., 566,201; Rep., 561,002; Soc, 36,908
Pro., 7,347.
1916 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 570,868; Rep., 535,346; Soc,
38,187; Pro., 12,060; Ind., 2,965.
1918 (Gov.), Dem., 486.403; Rep., 470,459.
/ OKLAHOMA.
1908 (Pres.), Dem., 122,106; Rep., 110,558; Soc, 21,729;
Pop., 434; Ind., 241.
1910 (Gov.), Dem., 120,218; Rep., 99,527; Soc, 24,707.
1912 (Pres.). Dem., 119,156; Rep., 90,786; Soc, 42,262;
Proh., 2,185.
1914 (Gov.), Dem., 100,597; Rep., 95,904; Prog., 4,189;
Soc, 52,703; Ind., 289. „„ nnn n
1914 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 119,443; Rep., 73,292; Prog.,
3,966; Soc, 52,229.
1916 (Pres.), Dem., 148,115; Rep., 98,299; Soc, 45,212;
Proh.. 1,675: trrog., 234.
OREGON.
1900 (Pres.), Rep., 46.526: Fus., 33,386; Proh., 2,536
Soc. D., 1,494; Pop., 275.
1904 (Pres.), Dem., 17,521; Rep., 60,445; Soc, 7,619
Proh.. 3,806; Pop., 753. nn oon
1908 (Pres.), Dem., 38,049; Rep., 62,530; Soc, 7,339
Proh., 2,682; Ind., 289. ■
1912 (Pres.), Dem., 47.064; Rep., 34,673; Prog., 37,600
Soc, 13,343; Proh., 4,360. >o/, <oo •
1916 (Pres.), Dem.. 120,087; Rep., 126,183; Soc, 9,711
Proh., 4,729; Prog., 310.
1918 (Gov.), Dem., 65,440; Rep., 81,067.
1918 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 64.303; Rep., 82,360; Soc,
5 373
PENNSYLVANIA.
1900 (Pres.), Dem., 424,232; Pop., 638; Rep., 712,665;
Soc. D., 4.831; Pro., 27,908; Soc. L., 2,936.
1902 (Gov.), Dem., 436,457; Rep., 592,867; S. L., 5.157;
Cit ... 450; Soc. 21.910; Anti-Mach., 9,549; Pro., 23,327;
Bal Ref 4 971
1904 (Pres.)", Dem., 335,430; Rep., 840.949; S. L., 2,211;
Ind., 2,568; Soc, 21,863; Pro.. 33.717.
1906 (Gov.), Dem., 301,747; Rep., 506.392; Soc, 15,169;
Pro., 24,793; Co niv., 6,094; Line, 145,657; Ref., 784;
19oV' (Tre3s6)^D?m':, 3&; Rep.. 499.965; Pro., 29,830;
1908 (Pres ), Dem., 448,735; Rep., 745.779; Soc, 33,913;
Pm Sfi K94- Soc L . 1 222; Ind., 1,067
1910 °Gov j ,, bS». 129.395; Rep.. 412.658; Key.. 382,127;
Pro.. 17,415; Indus., 802; Soc, 53,053
1912 (Pres.), Dem., 345,619; Rep., 273,30a; Prog., 447,-
426; Soc. 83.164; Pro., 19,533; Soc L 704
1914 (Gov.), Den.. 312,553; Rep.. 534.898; Wash.,
140,329; Soc. 40,115; Pro., 17 467; Key.. 37,847;
Pers. L., 17.956; Bull M., 4,431; R. Prog.. 6.473.
191?1pr'a»5)3,3Dera.. 521,784: Rep.. 703.734; Soc. 42.637;
Pro.. 28,525; S. L., 417. ,on
1916 ("J. S. Sen.), Dem., 450,106; Rep., 680,451; Soc.
191485fGovP)ObSn°!9a07,154; Rep., 552.447; Soc, 18,706;
Pro.. 27.360.
RHODE ISLAND.
1900 (Gov.), Dem., 17,184; Rep., 26,043; Soc, 2,858;
Proh., 1,848; Soc. L., 2,858.
1900 (Pres.), Dem., 19,812; Rep., 33.784; Soo., 1.423;
Proh., 1,529.
1901 (Gov.), Dem., 19,038; Rep., 25,575; Proh., 1,94a;
Soc. L., 1,120. „ j, ~
1902 (Gov.), Dem.T 32,279; Rep., 24,541; Soc, 1,283;
Proh., 1,689. „ ' ■ •
1903 (Gov.), Dem., 30,578; Rep., 29,275; Soc L., 943;
Proh 930
1904 (Gov.),' Dem., 32,965: Rep., 33,821.
1904 (Pres ), Dem., 24,839; Rep., 41,605; Proh., 768;
Soc, 956; Soc. L., 488.
1905 (Gov.), Dem., 25,816; Rep., 31,311; Soc, 1,36c
Proh., 882; Soc, 364. '■'' „ ™-
1906 (Gov.). Dem., 33,195; Rep., 31.87/; Soc, 39o;
Proh., 714; Soc. L., 320. . > -.
1907 (Gov.), Dem., 33,300; Rep., 31.00a; Proh., 831;
Soc, 681: Soc. L., 289. *
1908 (Pres.), Dem., 24,706; Rep., 43,942; Soc, 1,365;
Proh., 1,016; Soc L., 207; Ind., 814.
1909 (Gov.), Dem., 25,209; Rep., 37,043; Proh., 1,358;
Soc. 857; Soc L., 234.
1910 (Gov.), Dem., 32,990; Rep., 33,540.
1911 (Gov.), Dem.. 30,575; Rep., 37,969; Soc, 1,392;
Proh., 912; Soc. L., 307.
1912 (Pres.), Dem., 30,312; Rep., 27,703; Prog., 16,8/8;
Soc, 2,049; Proh., 616; Soc. L., 236.
1912 (Gov.), Dem., 32,725; Rep.. 34,133; Prog., 8,457;
Soc, 1,913; Proh., 687; Soc L., 257.
1914 (Gov.), Dem., 32,182; Rep., 41,996; Prog., 1,286;
Soc, 1.691; Proh., 622; Soc. L., 276
1916 (Pres.), Dem., 40,394; Rep., 44,8a8; Soc, 1,914,
Proh., 470; Soc. L., 180.
1916 (Gov.). Dem., 36,158; Rep.,M9,524; Soc, 2,16/;
Proh., 518; Soc. L., 201.
1916 (U. 8. Sen.), Dem., 47,048; Rep., 39,211; Soc.
1,996; Proh., 454; Soc L., 163.
1918 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 37,573; Rep., 42.055; Soc ,1 628.
1918 (GOV.), Dem., 36,031; Rep., 42,682; Soc, 1,648.
SOUTH CAROLINA.
1900 (Pres.), Dem., 47,236; Rep., 3,579.
1902 (Gov.), Dem., 31,817; no opposition.
1904 (Pres.), Dem., 52,563; Rep., 2,oa4; Soc, 22; Pop., 1.
1906 (Gov.), Dem., 30,251; Rep., 32.
1908 (Pres.), Dem., 62,288; Rep., 3.963; Soc, 101;
Ind., 45. _.
1908 (Gov.), Dem., 61,060; no opposition.
1910 (Gov.), Dem., 30,832; Soc., 70.
1912 (Pres.), Dem., 48,355; Rep., 536; Prog., 1,293,
Soc, 164.
1912 (Gov.), Dem., 44,122; Soc, 208. #
1914 (Gov.), Dem., 34,606; Soc, 84.
1914 (U. S. Sen.), Den., 32,950; Soc, 89.
1916 (Pres.), Dem., 61,837; Rep., Iva58; Prog., 164,
19lfCfeo^LPDfm.Re60P;393find., 1.078; Soc. 162;
Prog., 34.
1918 (Gov.). Dem., 25,267. ,
SOUTH DAKOTA.
1904 (Pres.). Dem., 21.969; Rep., 72,083; Pro.,
lgol^GoV.h' Dem.', 24,772; Rep., 68.661: Soc,
Pop., 1,114; Pro., 2,961. . Mn „nn ^_
1906 (Gov,). Dem., 19,923; Rep., 48,709; Pro.,
19030<(Pres0),' Dem., 40,223; Rep.. 67,352: Soc,
Pro.. 4,039; Soc. L., 321; Ind., 88
1908 (Gov.), Dem., 44,837; Rep.. 62,91a; Pro.,
Soc, 2,542.
1910 (Gov.), Dem., 36,937; Rep., 59,826
1912 (Pres.), Dem., 48,942; Prog., o8,811; Soc,
Pro 3 910
1912 (Gov.),' Dem., 53,850; Prog., 57,160; Soc,
Pro 3 339
1914 (6ov.),Dem., 34,540; Rep., 49,138; Pro.,
Soc, 2,684; Ind., 9,725.
1914 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 48,076; Rep., 41,214.
2,406; Soc, 2,674; Ind. 2,104. o_ o<„
1916 (Pres.), Dem., 59,942; Rep., 64,21/; Soc,
Pro 1 774
1916 (Gov.) ' Dem., 50,545; Rep., 72,789; Soc,
WIMGoVo.'Dem.. 17.398; N. P., 25,269; Rep.,
19150(TJ. S. Sen.)" Dem.', 36,310; Rep., 51,198; Ind.
2,965;
3,028;
3.398;
2.846;'
3,536:
4,662;
3,479;
2,072;
Pro.,
3,760;
3,556;
48,983;
,5,560,
Votes of the States in Past Elections.
487
TEXAS.
1900 (Pre3.), Dem., 267,337; Rep., 121,173; Pop., 20,976;
Prob., 2,644; Soc. Dem., 1,846; Soc L., 162.
1902 (Gov.), Dem., 269,676; Rep.. 65,906; Pop., 12,387;
Proh., 8,763.
190* (Prea.), Dem., 167,200: Rep., 51,242; Pop., 8,062;
Proh., 4,292; Soc, 2,791; Soc. L., i:l
1906 (Gov.). Dem., 243,942; Rep., 42,169; Proh., C.910;
Soc, 7,198; 3. L., 4.919 (unofficial ).
1908 (Pres.), Dem., 216,737; Rep Soc. 7,870;
Proh., 1,634; S. L., 176; Pop., 994; Ind., 115.
1910 (Gov), Dem., 173,993; Rep., 26,107; Proh., 6,179;
Soc, 11,638; S. L„ 347.
iyl2 (Pres.), Dem., 221,589; Rep., 38.853; Prog.. 26.:
Soc, 25,743; Proh., 1,130; Soc L., 442.
1912 (Gov.), Dem., 233,811; Rep., 22.01.'; Prog., 16,333;
. 25.270; Proh., 2,413: S. L., 111.
1914 (Gov.), Dem., 229,167; Rop., 21,291; Soc, 16,785;
Prog., 3,964.
1916 (Pres.), Dem., 286,514; Rep.. 64,999: Soc, 18,969;
Proh., 1,985.
1916 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 301,757; Rep., 48,717; Soc,
18,954; Proh.. 1.757.
1916 (Gov.). Dem., 284,767: Rep., 49,631; Soc, 18,870;
Proh., 3,
1918 (Gov.), Hobby, Dem., 148,982; Boynton, Rep.,
:.•>;. ;n; Simpson, Soc, 1,660.
1918 (U. s. Sen.), Sheppard, Dem., 248,742; Flanagan,
Hep., :'.6,164; Smith, Soc, 12,362.
1919 (Woman Sun*. Amend), for, 141,773; against,
166,983.
1919 (Proh. Amend.), for. 159,723: against. 140,099.
UTAH.
1896 (Prea.), Dem. and Pop., 64,517; Rep., 13,484;
Gold D., 2L
1898 (Cong.), Dem., 35,296; Rep., 29,361; Pop., 2,878.
1900 (Pres.), Dem., 45,906; Rep., 47,139; Proh., 209;
Soc, 720: Soc L.. 106.
1902 (Cong), Dem., 38,196; Rep.. 43,710; Soc, 2,936.
1902 (Jus. Sup. Ct.), Young Dem., 38,433; Rep., 43,214;
Soc, 3,069.
1904 (Pres.), Dem., 33,413; Rep., 62,446; Soc, 5.767.
1904 (Gov.), Dem., 49,447; Rep.. 17,600.
1906 (Cong.), Dem., 27,021; Rep., 42,566: Soc, 3,010;
Amer., 11,411.
1903 (Cong.). Dem., 35,981; Rep., 57,432; Soc, 4,372;
Amer., 13,488.
1908 (Pres.), Dem., 42,601; Rep.. 61,015; Soc, 4,895;
Ind., 87.
1910 (Cong.), Dem., 32.730; Rep., 50.604; Soc, 4.857;
Amer., 14,042.
1912 (Pres.), Dem., 36,579; Rep., 42,100; Prog., 24.174;
Soc. 9.023; S. L.. 509.
1912 (Gov.), Dem., 36,076; Rep., 42,552; Prog., 23,591;
Soc 8.797' S L 479
1914 (U. S. Sen'.). Rep.', 56,281; Fus.. 53,128; Soc, 5,257;
1916 (Pres.), Dem., 84,145; Rep. 51,137; Soc, 4.460;
Pro.. 119; S. L.. 141.
191? (Gov.), Dem.. 78,308; Rep., 59,522; Soc, 4,391;
Prog., 204.
1916 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 80,895; Rep., 56.862; Soc,
4,497; Prog.. 162.
VIRGINIA.
1896 (Pres), Dem.. 154,709; Rep., 135,368; Gold D.,
2,129; Pro.. 2,350; Soc L., 108.
1S97 (Gov.), Dem., 109,655: Rep., 56.840; Pro., 2,743;
Soc L., 528; Ind., 414.
IQoii (Pres.), Dem.. 146,080; Rep., 115,865; Pro., 2,150.
1901 (Gov.), Dem.. 116,682; Rep., 81,366; Pro., 1,896;
Soc, 280 and 285.
1904 (Pres.), Dem., 80,648; Rep., 47,380: Proi, 1,283;
Soc, 218; SOC L., 56: Pop. , 359.
iGov.), Dem., 83,5(4: Rep., 45,795; Soc, 453.
1908 (Pres.), Dem., 82,946: Rep.. 52,573; Soc, 255;
Pro., 1,111; Soc L., 256: Pop., 225; Ind., 51.
1909 (Gov.), Dem., 68,7.50; Rep., 36.249: Soc. L., 1.377.
1912 (Pres.), Dem., 90,332; Rep., 23,288; Prog., 21,777;
Soc. 820; Pro., 709; Soc L., 50.
1913 (Gov.), Dem., 66,518; Soc. 3.789: Soc L., 2,110.
1916 (Pres.), Dem., 102,824; Rep., 49,358; Soc, 1,062;
Pro., 683; Soc L., 67.
1916 (Gov.), Dem., 66,518; Soc, 3,789.
1916 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 133,056.
1917 (Gov.), Dem., 64,226: Rep., 24.957: Soc, 629.
1918 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 40.403, no opposition.
WEST VIRGINIA.
1908 (Gov.), Dem., 118,909; Rep., 130,807; Soc. 3,308;
Pro., 4,967.
1912 (Pres.), Dem., 113,197; Rep., 56,754; Prog., 79,11.':
Soc. 15.248; Pro., 4,517.
1912 (Gov.), Dem., 119,173; Rep., 127,942; Soc, 14,900;
Pro., 5.816.
1916 (Pres.), Dem.. 110,403; Rep., 143.124: Soc, 6,150.
1916 (Gov.), Dem., 143,324: Rep., 140,569.
1916 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 138,585; Rep.. 144,243; Soc.
4.881.
1918 (U, S. Sen.), Dem., 97,715; Rep . 115.216: Soc,
2,238.
wisconsi
1872 (Pres.), Dem., 86,477; Rep., 104,988; Dem. (O'C),
834.
1876 (Pres.), Dem., 123,919; Rep., 130.069; Cr„ 1,509;
Proh., 27.
1379 (Gov.), Dem., 75,030; Rep., 100,535: Gr., 12.996.
1880 (Pres.), Dem., 114,634; Rep., 144,397; Gr., 7,980;
Proh., 69.
1881 (Gov.), Dem., 69,797; Rep., 81,754; Gr., 7,002;
Proh., 13,225.
1884 (Pres.), Dem., 146,459; Rep.. 161,157; Gr., 4,598;
Proh., 7,656.
1886 (Gov.), Dem., 114,529; Rep., 133,274; Gr., 21,467;
Proh., 17,089.
1888 (Pres.), Dem., 155,232; Rep., 176,553; U. L..
8,552; Proh., 14,277.
1890 (Gov.), Dem., 160,388; Rep.. 132,068; U. L., 5,447;
Proh., 11,246.
1892 (Pres.), Dem., 177,315; Rep., 170.791; Pop., 9,909;
Proh., 13,132.
1894 (Gov.), Dem., 142,250; Rep., 196,150; Pop., 25,604;
Proh., 11,240. __ ^
1895 (Sup. Ct.), Dem., 116,024; Rep.. 106,935; Proh..
9,089.
1896 (Pres.), Dem., 165,523; Rep., 268.135: Gold D..
4,584; Proh., 7,509; Nat., 346.
1898 (Gov.), Dem.. 135,353; Rep.. 173,137; Pop., 8,577:
Proh.. 8,078.
1900 (Gov.), Dem.. 160,764; ReD.. 264,420; Proh.,
9.707: Soc. D., 6,590; Soc. L., 7,095.
1900 (Pres.), Dem.. 159,285: Rep., 265,866: Soc L., 524;
Proh., 10,124: Soc. D., 7,095.
1902 (Gov.), Dem., 145,818; Rep., 193,417; Soc D.,
15.970; Proh., 9,647; Soc. L., 791.
1904 (Gov.), Dem., 175,263; Rep.. 226.995; Soc, 29,116:
U. Rep., 11,926.
1904 (Pres.), Dem., 124.107; Rep.. 280.164; Soc, 28.220:
Proh., 9,770; Soc. L., 223; Pop., 530.
1906 (Gov.), Dem.. 103,311; Rsp.. 183.558; Soc L..
24,437; Proh., 8,211; Soc D.. 21.437: Soc D., 455.
1908 (Gov.), Dem., 65,977: Rep., 242,935; Soc, 28,583;
Proh., 11.760: Soc. L., 293.
1908 (Pres.), Dem., 166,632: Rep.. 247,747: Soc, 28,170-
Proh., 11,564: Soc L., 314.
1910 (Gov.), Dem., 110.442; Rep., 161.619; Proh., 7,450:
Soc, 39,547; Soc L.. 430.
1912 (Pres.), Dem., 164.409: Rep., 130,37; Prog., 58,861;
Proh., 8,467: Soc. L., 698.
1912 (Gov.), Dem., 167.316; Rep., 179,360; Soc. 34.368;
Proh.. 2,757; Soc L., 433.
1914 (Gov.), Dem., 119,937: Rep., 141,181: Prog.,
32,738; Proh.. 6.279; Soc D., 26,797: Soc L.; :,
1914 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 134,925; Rep., 133,966; Soc. D.,
29.744: Prog.. 9,276.
1916 (Prea.). Dem., 193,042: Rep., 221.323: Soc, 27,846;
Proh., 7,166.
^916 (Gov.), Dem., 164,555; Rep., 229,889; Soc, 30,649;
Proh., 9,193.
1916 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 135,141; Rep., 251,303; Soc.
28,908: Proh., 8,528,
1918 (Gov.), Dem., 112,576; Rep.. 155,799.
WYOMING.
1910 (Gov.), Dem., 21,086; Rep.. 15.235; Soc, 1,605.
1912 (Pres.), Dem.. 15,310; Rep., 14,560; Prog., 9,232;
Soc. 2,760; Proh.. 434.
1914 (Gov.), Dem., 22,387; Rep., 19,174; Soc, 1,816.
1914 (Cong.), Dem., 17,246; Rep., 21,362; Prog., 1,308:
Soc, 1,193.
1916 (Pres.), Dem., 28,316; Rep., 21,700; Soc, 1,453:
Proh., 373.
1916 (U. S. Sen.), Dem., 26,324; Rep., 23,253; Soc.
1.334: Proh.. 231.
1918 (Gov.), Dem., 18,640; Rep., 23,723.
1918 (U. S. Sen.). Dem., 17,528; Rep.. 23.975.
488
The Sixty-seventh Congress.
THE SIXTY-SEVENTH CONGRESS.
Terms of members began March 4, 1921, and end March 4, 1923. Special sessions began April 11, 1921,
Terms
Expire.
ended Nov. 23.
SENATE.
President .Calvin
Terms
Senators. P. O. Address. Expire.
ALABAMA.
1927. .Oscar W. Underwood, D Birmingham.
1925. .J. Thos. Henin. D Lafayette. '
ARIZONA.
Ashurst, D Prescott.
Cameron, R Phoenix.
ARKANSAS.
H. Caraway, D Jonesboro.
Robinson, D Lonoke.
1923. .Henry F.
1927. .Ralph H
1927. .Thad.
1925.. Joe T
CALIFORNIA.
1923. .Hiram W. Johnson, R San Francisco.
1927. .Sam'l M. Shortridge, R Menio Park.
COLORADO .
1927. . Sam'l D. Nicholson, R Leadville.
1925. .L. C. Phipps, R Denver.
CONNECTICUT.
1923. .George P. McLean, R Simsbury.
1927. .Frank B. Brandegee, R New London.
DELAWARE.
1923. .Coleman du Pont, R Wilmington.
1925. .L. H: Ball, R Marshallton.
FLORIDA .
1923. .Park Trainmen, D Lakeland.
1927. .Duncan U. Fletcher, D Jacksonville.
GEORGIA .
1927. .Thos. E. Watson, D Thomson.
1925. . W. J. Harris, D Cedartown.
IDAHO .
1927. .Frank R. Gooding, R Gooding.
1925. .William E. Borah, R Boise.
ILLINOIS.
1927. . Wm. B. McKinley, R Champaign.
1925. .Medill McCormlck, R Chicago.
INDIANA.
1923. .Harry S. New, R Indianapolis.
1927. .James E. Watson, R Rushville.
IOWA.
1927. .Albert B. Cummins, R Des Moines.
1925. .William S. Kenyon, R Fort Dodge.
KANSAS.
1927. .Charles Curtis, R Topeka.
1925. .Arthur Capper, R Topeka.
KENTUCKY .
1927. .Rich. P. Ernst, R Covington.
1925. .A. O. Stanley, D Henderson.
LOUISIANA.
1927. .Edwin S. Broussird, D New Iberia.
1925. .Joseph E. Ransdell, D L. Providence,
MAINE.
1923. .Frederick Hale, R Portland.
1925. .Bert M. Fernald, R West Poland.
MARYLAND.
1923. .Joseph I. France, R Port Deposit.
1927. .O. E. Weller, R Baltimore.
MASSACHUSETTS. * .<
1923. .Henry C. Lodge, R Nahant.
1925. .D. I. Walsh, D Fitchburg.
MICHIGAN.
1923. .Charles E. Townsond, R Jackson.
1925. .T. H. Newberry, R Grosse Point.
MINNESOTA.
1923. .Frank B. Kellogg, R St. Paul.
1925. .Knute Nelson, R Alexandria.
MISSISSIPPI.
1923 . . John S. Williams, D Yazoo City.
1925. .B. P. Harrison, D Gulfport.
MISSOURI.
1923. .James A. Reed, D Kansas City.
1927. .S. P. Spencer, R St. Louis.
MONTANA.
1923. .Henry L. Myers, D Hamilton.
1925. .Thomas J. Walsh, D Helena.
The whole number of Senators Is 96
Coolidge, R., of Mass.
Senators.
P. O. Address.
NEBRASKA.
1923. .Gilbert M. Hitchcock, D Omaha.
1925. .George W. Norris, R McCook.
NEVADA.
1923. .Key Pittman, D Tonopah.
1927. .Tasker L. Oddie, R Reno.
NEW HAMPSHIRE.
1925. .Henry W. Keyes, R Haverhill.
1927. .George H. Moses, R Concord.
1923.
1925.
NEW JERSEY.
.Joseph S. Frelinghuysen, R .
.Walter E. Edge, R
.Raritan.
.Atlantic City.
NEW MEXICO.
1923. . Andrieus A. Jones, D E. Las Vegas.
1925. . Holm O. Bursum, R Socorro.
NEW YORK.
1923. . Wm. M. Calder, R Brooklyn.
1927. . Jas. W. Wadsworth, Jr., R Groveland.
NORTH CAROLINA.
1027. .Lee S. Overman, D Salisbury.
1925. .Furnifold McL. Simmons, D. . .Newbern.
NORTH DAKOTA.
1923. .Porter J. McCumber, R Wahpeton.
1927. .E. F. Ladd, R Fargo.
OHIO.
1923. .Atlee Pom^rene, D Canton.
1927. . Frank B. Willis, R Delaware.
OKLAHOMA .
1927. .J. W. Harreld, R.. . . .7 Okla. City.
1925. .Robert L. Owen, D Muskogee.
OREGON.
1927. .Rob't N. Stanfield, R Portland.
1925. . Charles L. McNary, R Salem.
PENNSYLVANIA .
1923. .William E. Crow, R Uniontown.
1927. .Boies Penrose, R Philadelphia.
RHODE ISLAND.
1923. .Peter G. Gerry, D Warwick.
1925. .Le Baron B. Colt, R Bristol.
SOUTH CAROLINA.
1927. .Ellison D. Smith, D Florence.
1925. .Nath. B. Dial, D Laurens.
SOUTH DAKOTA.
1927. .Peter Norbeck, R Redfleld.
1925. .Thomas Sterling, R Vermilion.
TENNESSEE
1923. .Kenneth D. McKellar, D Memphis.
1925. .John K. Shields, D Knoxville.
TEXAS
1923. .Charles A. Culberson, d7 Dallas.
1925. .Morris Sheppard, D Texarkana.
UTAH.
1923. .Wm. H. King, D Salt Lake Cit v.
1927. .Reed Smoot, R Provo.
VERMONT.
1923. .Carroll S. Page, R Hyde Park.
1927. .William P. Dillingham, R Montpeller.
VIRGINIA.
1923. .Claude A. Swanson, D Chatham.
1925. .Carter Glass, D Lynchburg.
WASHINGTON.
1923. . Miles Polndexter, R Spokane.
1927. .Wesley L. Jones, R Seattle.
WEST VIRGINIA.
1923. .Howard Sutherland, R Elkins.
1925. .Davis Elkins, R Morgantown.
WISCONSIN.
1923. . Robert M. La Follette, R Madison.
1927. . Irvine L. Lenroot, R Superior.
WYOMING.
1923. .John B. Kendrick, D Sheridan.
1925. .Francis E. Warren, R Cheyenne.
Democrats, 36; Republicans, 60. The salary of a Senator Is
$7,500 per annum and 20 cents per mile for travelling froin and to the seat of Government
The Sixty- seventh Con gress — Continued.
489
HOUSE OB REPRESENTATIVES.
ALABAMA.
Dist. Reoresentitives. Politics
' 1 John McDuffle* Dom.
2 John R. Tyson Dzca.
3 Henry B. Steagall* Dem.
4 Lamar Jeffers Dem.
5 W. B. Bowling* Dem .
G William B. Oliver*.'. Dem.
7 L. B. R.iiney* Dem.
8 Edward B. Almon* Dem.
9 George Hudileston* Dem.
10 W. B. Bankhead Dem.
ARIZONA.
At Large.
Carl Hayden* Dem.
ARKANSAS.
1 W. J. Driver Dem.
2 William A. Oldfleld* Dem.
3 John N. Tillman* Dem .
4 Otis Wlngo* D 3m .
5 Hence M. Jacoway* Dem.
6 Chester W. Taylor Dem.
7 T^lman B. Parks Dem.
CALIFORNIA .
1 Clarence F. Lea* Dem.
2 John E. Raker* Dem .
3 Charles F. Curry* Rep. .
4 Julius Kahn* Rep. .
5 John I. Nolan* Rep . .
6 John A. Elston* Rep. .
7 H. E. Barbour* Rep..
8 Arthur M. Free Rep. .
9 W. F. Lineberger Rep..
10 Henry Z. Osborne* Rep . . ,
11 Phil D. Swing. Rep. .
COLORADO.
1 William N. Vaile* Rep. .
2 Charles B. Timberlake* . . .Rep'. .
3 Guy V. Hardy* Rep...
4 Edward T. Taylor* Dem.
CONNECTICUT.
1 E. Hart Fenn Rep . .
2 Richard P. Freeman* Rep. .
3 John Q. Tilson* Rep . .
4 Schuyler Merritt* Rep. .
5 James P. Glynn* Rep . .
DELAWARE.
At Large.
Caleb R. Layton* Rep. .
FLORIDA.
1 H. J. Drane* Dem .
2 Frank Clark* Dem.
3 J. H. Smithwick* Dem.
4 William J. Sears* Dem .
GEORGIA.
1 J. W. Overstreet* Dem.
2 Frank Park* Dem.
3 Charles R. Crisp* Dem .
4 W. C. Wright* Dem.
5 Wm. D. Ups'iaw* Dem.
6 James W. Wise* Dem .
7 Co-don Lee* Dem .
8 Chaias Hillyer Brand*. . .Dem.
9 Thomas M. Bell* Dem .
10 Carl Vinson* Dem.
11 W. C. Lankford* Dem.
12 W. W. Larsen* Dem.
IDAHO.
At Large.
1 Burton L. French* Rep. ,
2 Addison T. Smith* Rep. .
* ILLINOIS.
1 Martin B. Madden* Rep. .
2 James R. Mann* Rep . .
3 Elliott W. Sproul Rep. .
4 Jo' n W. Rainey* Dem.
5 Adolph J. Sabath* Dem.
6 Join J. Gorman Rep . .
7 M. A. Mlchaelson Rep. .
8 Stanley H. Kunz Dem .
9 Fred. A. Britten* Rep. .
10 C. R. Chindbloom* Rep. .
11 Ira C. Cooley* Rep. .
12 Charles E". Fuller* Rep. .
. P.O. Address.
.Monroevllle.
.Montgomery.
.Ozark.
.Annlston.
. Lafayette.
.Tuscaloosa.
.Gadsden.
. Tuscumbia.
. Birmingham.
. Jasper.
. Phoenix.
. Osceola.
. Batesville.
. Fayetteviile.
.De Queen.
Dardanelle.
Pine Bluff.
.Hope.
. Santa Rosa.
.Alturas.
.Sacramento.
.San Francisco.
.San Francisco.
Berkeley.
Fresno.
Sin Jose.
Long Beach.
Los Angeles.
.El Centro.
. Denver.
.Sterling. *
Canyon City.
. Glenwood Sp'gs
.Wethersfield.
.New London.
. New Haven.
.Stamford.
. Winsted.
. Georgetown.
. Lakeland.
.Gainesville.
.Pensacola.
. Klssimmee.
. Sylvania.
. Sylvester.
. Americus.
. Newman.
Atlanta.
. Fayetteviile.
. Chickamauga.
. Athens.
.Gainesville
. Mille lgeville.
. Dou das.
.Dublin.
. Moscow.
.Twin Falls.
.Chicago.
.Chicago.
. Chicago.
.Chicago.
. Chicago.
. Chicago.
. Chicago.
, Chicaso.
.Chicago.
.Chicago.
.Aurora.
Belvidere.
Illinois — Continued,
Dist. Re present itives. Politics.
13
14
15
15
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
John C. McKenzie* Rep.
William J. Graham* Rep. .
Edward J. Kin^* Rep..
Clifford Ireland* Rep. .
Frank H. Funk IJep..
Joseph G. Cannon* Hep. .
Allen F. Moore Rep..
Guy L. Shaw Rep . .
Loren E. Wheeler* Rep. .
William A. Rodeuberg*.. .Rep..
E . B . Brooks* Rep . .
Thomas S. Williams* Rep. .
Edward E. Denison* Rep . .
At Large.
Richard Yates* Rep. .
P.O. Address.
Elizabeth.
Atedo.
Galesburg.
Peoria.
Bloomington.
Danville.
Monticello.
Beardstown.
Springfield.
East St. Louis
Newton.
Louisville.
Marlon.
Springfield.
INDIANA.
Oscar R. Luhring* Rep.
Oscar E. Bland* Rep.
J. W. Dunbar* Rep. ,
J. S. Benham* Rep..
Everett Sanders* Rep.
Richard N. Elliott* Rep. .
Merrill Moores* Rep.
A. H. Vestal* Rep.
Fred. S. Purnell* Rep .
10 William R. Wood* Rep.
11 Milton Kraus* Rep.
" L. W. Fairfield* Rep.
A. J. Hickey* Rep.
IOWA.
W. F. Kopp Rep .
Harry E. Hull* Rep.
Burton E. Sweet* Rep.
Gilbert N. Haugen* Rep .
Cyrenus Cole Rep.
C. William Ramsever* Rep.
Cassius C. Dowell* Rep.
Horace M. Towner* .Rep.
William R. Green* Rep.
J. L. Dickinson* Rep.
W. D. Boies* Rep.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
12
13
KANSAS.
1 Dan'l R. Anthony, Jr.* . . . Rep. .
2 E. C. Little* Rep.
3 Philip P. Campbell* Rep.
4 Homer Hoch* Rep . .
5 Jas. G. Strong* Rep..
6 Hays B. White* Rep . .
7 J. N. Tincher* Rep .
8 Richard E. Bird Rep..
KENTUCKY .
1 Alben W. Barkley* Dem.
2 David H. Kincheloe* Dem.
3 R. Y. Thomas, Jr.* Dem.
4 Ben Johnson* Dem .
5 Charles F. Ogden* Rep . .
6 Arthur B. Rouse* Dem.
7 James C. Cantrill* Dem.
8 Ralph Gilbert .. Dem.
9 William J. Fields* Dem .
10 John W. Langley* Rep. .
11 J. M. Robsion Rep..
LOUISIANA .
1 James O'Connor* Dem.
2 H. Garland Dupre* Dem .
3 Whltmell P. Martin* Dem.
4 John N. Sandlin Dem.
5 Riley J. Wilson* Dem .
6 Geo. K. Favrot Dem .
7 Ladislas Lazaro* Dem .
8 James B. Aswell* Dem:
MAINE.
Carroll L. Beedy Rep. .
Wallace H. White, Jr.*. . .Rep. .
John A. Peters* Rep . .
Ira G. Hersey* Rep . .
MARYLAND.
Thos. A. Goldsborough . . . Dem .
Albert A. Blakeneyt Rep . .
John P. Hill Rep..
J. Charles Linthicum* .... Dem .
Sydney E..Mudd* Reo. .
Frederick N. Zihlrnan* . . . Rep. .
. Evansville.
.Linton.
.New Albany.
.Benham. i
.Terro Haute
.Conners"ille..
. Indianapolis.
.Anderson.
.Attica.
. Lafayette.
.Peru.
.Angola.
.Laporte.
.Mt. Pleasant.
.Williamsburg.
. Waverly.
Xorthwood.
. Cedar Rapids.
.Bloomfleld.
.Des Moines.
.Corning.
.Audubon.
.Algona.
. Sheldon.
.Leavenworth.
.Kansas City.
.Pittsburg.
. Marlon.
. Blue Rapids.
. Mankato.
Medicine Lodge.
. Wichita.
.Paducah.
. Madisonvllle.
. Central City.
. Bardstown.
. Louisville.
.Burlington.
. Georgetown.
. Shelbyvllle.
.Olive Hill.
. Pikeville.
. Barbourville.
. New Orleans.
. New Orleans.
. Thibodaux.
Minden.
. Harrisonburg.
.Baton Rouge.
. Washington.
.Natchltoqhes.
.Portland.
.Lewiston.
.Elsworth.
.Houlton.
. Denton.
. Catonsville.
.Baltimore.
. Baltimore.
. La Plata.
.Cumberland.
490
The Sixty-seventh Congress — Continued.
MASSACHUSETTS.
Dist. Representatives. Politics. P. O. Address.
1 Alien T. Treadway* Rep. . . Stockbridge.
2 Frederick H. Gillett* Rep. . .Springfield.
3 Calvin D. Paige* Rep. . . Southbridge.
4 Samuel E. Winslow* Rep. . . Worcester.
5 John Jacob Rogers* Rep. . .Lowell.
6 A. Piatt Andrew Rep . . . Gloucester.
7 Rob't S. Maloney Rep. . .Lawrence.
8 Frederick W. Dallinger*. .Rep... Cambridge.
9 Chas. L. Underbill Rep. . .Somerville.
10 Peter F. Tague* Dem. .Boston.
11 Geo. Hoiden Tinkham*. . .Rep ,,. Boston.
12 James A. Galiivan* Dem. .Boston.
13 Robert Luce* Rep. . .Waltham.
14 L. A. Prothingham Rep..,Easton.
15 William S. Greene* Rep... Fall River.
10 Joseph Walsh* Rep. . .New Bedford.
MICHIGAN.
1 Geo. P. Codd Rep. . .Detroit.
2 Earl C. Mlchener* Rep. . .Adrian.
3 J. M. C. Smith* Rep... Charlotte.
4 John C. Ketcham Rep. . .Hastings.
5 Carl E. Mapes* Rep . . . Grand Rapids.
0 Patrick H. Kelley* Rep. . .Lansing.
7 Louis C. Cramton* Rep. . .Lapeer.
8 Joseph W. Fordney* Rep... Saginaw.
9 James C. McLaughlin*. . .Rep... Muskegon.
10 Roy O. Woodrufff Rep.. .Bay City.
11 Frank D. Scott* Rep. . .Alpena.
12 W. Frank James* Rep. , .Hancock.
13 Vincent M. Brennan Rep. . .Detroit.
MINNESOTA.
1 Sydney Anderson* Rep. . .Lanesboro.
2 Frank Clague Rep. . .Redwood Falls.
3 Charles R. Davis* Rep. . .St. Peter.
4 Oscar E. Keller* Rep... St. Paul.
5 W. H. Newton* Rep. . .Minneapolis.
6 Harold Knutson* Rep. . .St. Cloud.
7 Andrew J. Volstead* Rep. . .Granite Falls.
8 Oscar J. Larson Rep. . .Duluth.
9 Halvor Steenerson* Rep. . .Crookston.
10 Thomas D. Schall* Rep. . .Minneapolis.
MISSISSIPPI.
1 John E. Rankin Dem. .Tupelo.
2 B. G. Lowrey Dem. .Blue M'ntain.
3 Benj. G. Humphreys* . . Dem . . Greenville.
4 Thomas U. Slsson* Dem. .Winona.
5 Ross A. Collins Dem. .Meridian.
0 Paul B. Johnson*. Dem. .Hattiesburg.
7 Percy E. Quin* Dem. . McComb City.
8 James W. Collier* Dem. .Vicksburg.
missouki.
1 F. C. Mlllspaugh Rep. . .Canton.
2 William W. Rucker*. . . . .Dem. .Keytesville.
'{ H. F. Lawrence Rep. . .Cameron.
4 Chas. L. Faust Rep. . .St. Joseph.
5 Edgar C. Ellisf Rep... Kansas City.
6 W. O. Atkeson Rep.. .Butler.
7 R. C. Patterson Rep. . .Springfield.
H Sid C. Roach Rep. . . Linn Creek.
0 Theo. W. Hukriede Rep. . .Warren ton.
10 Cleveland A. Newton* Rep... St. Louis.
1 1 Harry B. Hawes Dem. .St. Louis.
12 L. C. Dyer* Rep. . .St. Louis.
13 Marion E. Rhodes* Rep. . .Potosl.
14 Ed. D. Hays* Rep. . . Cape Giradeau.
I "> Isaac V. McPherson Rep . . . Aurora.
1 6 S. A. Shelton Rep. . .Marsbfleld.
MONTANA.
At Large.
Wash. J. McCormick Rep. . .Missoula.
Carl W. Rlddick* Rep. . .Lewiston.
NEBRASKA.
1 Charles F. Reavls* Rep. . .Falls City.
2 Albort W. Jefferies* Rep. . .Omaha.
3 Robert E. Evans* Rep. . .Dakota City.
4 M. O. McLaughlin* Rep. . . York.
.", Wm. E. Andrews* Rep. . .Hastings.
fi Moses P. Kinkald* Rep. . .O'Neill.
NEVADA.
At Large.
Sam'l S. Arentz Rep. . .Simpson.
NEW HAMPSHIRE.
1 Sherman E. Burroughs* . . Rep ... Manchester.
2 Rdward H. Wason* Rep. . .Nashua.
NEW JERSEY.
Dlst. Representatives. Politics. P.O. Address.
1 F. F. Patterson, Jr* Rep . . . Camdeti.
2 Isaac Bacharach* Rep. . .Atlantic City. ,
3 T. F. Appleby Rep . . . Asbury Park.
4 Elijah C. Hutchinson* Rep. . .Trenton.
5 Ernest R. Ackerman* .... Rep. . .Plainfield.
G Randolph Perkins Rep . . . Woodclift Lake.
7 Amos H. Ratclifle* Rep . . .Paterson.
8 Herbert W. Taylor Rep. . .Newark.
9 R. Wayne Parkert Rep... Orange.
10 Frederick R. Lehlbaeh*... Rep... Newark.
11 Arch. E. Olpp Rep. . .W. Hobpken.
12 C. F. X O'Brien Dem. .Jersey City.
NEW MEXICO.
At Large.
Nestor Montoya Rep. . .Albuquerque.
NEW YORK.
1 Frederick C. Hicks* . ... Rep. . .Port Wash'ton.
2 John J. Kindredf Dem. .Astoria.
3 John Kissel Rep. . .Brooklyn.
4 Thos. H. Cullen* Dem. .Brooklyn.
5 Ardolph L. Kline Rep. . .Brooklyn.
6 Warren I. Lee Rep. . .Brooklyn.
7 Mich. J. Hogan Rep . . .Brooklyn.
8 Chas. G. Bond Rep. . .Brooklyn.
9 Andrew N. Peterson Rep. . .Brooklyn.
10 Lester D. Volk* Rep... Brooklyn.
11 Daniel J. Riordan* Dem. . New York City.
12 Meyer Londont Soc . . . New York City.
13 Chris. D. Sullivan* Dem. . New York City.
14 Nath. D. Perlman* Rep. . . New York City.
15 Thos. J. Ryan Rep. . .New York City.
16 W. Bourke Cockranf Dem. .New Yrork City.
17 Ogden L. Mills Rep. . .New York City.
18 John F. Carew* Dem. .New York City.
19 W. M. Chandlerf Rep. . .New York City.
20 Lsaac Siegel* Rep. . .New York City.
21 M. C. Ansorge Rep. . .New York City.
22 Anthony J. Griffin* Dem. .New York City.
23 A. B. Rossdale Rep. . .Bronx.
24 B. L. Fairchildt Rep. . .Pelham.
25 James W. Husted* Rep. . .Peekskill.
26 Ham. Fish, Jr* Rep... Garrison.
27 Charles B. Ward* Rep. . .De Bruce.
28 Peter G. Ten Eyckt Dem. .Albany.
29 James S. Parker* Rep. . .Salem.
30 Frank Crowther* Rep. . .Schenectady.
31 Bertrand H. Snell* Rep. . .Potsdam.
32 Luther W. Mott* Rep. . .Oswego.
33 Homer P . Snyder* Rep . . . Little Falls.
34 John D. Clarke Rep...Fraser.
35 Walter W. Magee* Rep. . .Syracuse.
36 Norman J. Gould* Rep. . .Seneca Falls.
37 A. B. Houghton* Rep.. .Corning.
38 Thomas B. Dunn* Rep . . . Rochester.
39 Archie D. Sanders* Rep. . .Stafford.
40 S. Wallace Dempsey* Rep. . .Lockport.
41^ Clarence McGregor* Rep. . .Bufialo.
42 Jas. M. Mead* Dem. .Lackawanna.
43 Daniel A. Reed* Rep... Dunkirk.
NORTH CAROLINA.
1 Hallet S. Ward Dem. .Washington.
2 Claude Kitchin* Dem. .Scotland Neck.
3 S. M. Brinson* Dem. .Newbern.
4 Edward W. Pou* Dem. .Smithfield.
5 Charles M. Stedman*. . . .Dem. .Greensboro.
6 Homer L. Lyon Dem. . Whltevllle.
7 Wm. C Hammer Dem. . Asheboro.
8 Robert L. Doughton*. . . .Dem. .Laurel Springs.
9 A. L. Bulwlnkle Dem. .Gastonla.
10 Zeb. Weaver* Dem. . Henderson vllle.
NORTH DAKOTA.
1 O. B. Burtness Rep... Grand Forks.
2 George M. Young* Rep. . .Valley City.
3 J. H. Sinclair* Rep. . .Kenmare.
OHIO.
1 Nicholas Longworth* Rep. . .Cincinnati.
2 A. E. B. Stephens* Rep... North Bend.
3 R. G. Fitzgerald Rep. . .Dayton.
4 John L. Cable Rep. . .Lima.
5 C.J. Thompson* Rep. . . Defiance.
6 Charles C. Koarns* Rep. . .Batavia.
7 Simeon D. Fess* Rep. . .Yellow Springs.
8 EL O. Cole* Rep. . .Flndlay.
9 W. W. Chalmers Rep. . .Toledo.
10 I. M. Foster* Rep. . .Athens.
11 Edward D. Ricketts* Rep. . . Logan.
12 John C. Speaks Rep. . .Columbus.!
Ohio — Continued.
>tst. Representatives. Politics.
3 J. T. Beg.1?* Rep. .
4 C.L. Knight Rep..
5 C. E. Moore* Rep..
6 Jos. H. Hiraes Rep. .
7 W. M. Morgan Rep. .
8 Frank Murphy* Rep . .
John G. Cooper* Rep. .
0 Miner G. Norton Rep. ,
1 Harry C. Gahn Rep..
Theo. E. Burtont Rep. .
OKLAHOMA.
1 Thos. A. Chandlert Rep. .
2 Alice M. Robertson Rep. .
3 Charles D. Carter* Dera.
4 J. C. Prlngey Rep. .
5 F. B. Swank Dem.
6 L. M. Gensman Rep . .
7 James V. McCllntlc* Dem.
8 Manuel Herrlck Rep . .
The Sixty- seventh Congress. — Continued.
491
P.O. Address.
.Sandusky.
.Akron.
.Cambridge.
.Canton.
.Newark.
.Steubenvllle.
.Youngstown.
.Cleveland.
.Cleveland.
.Cleveland.
.Vlnita.
. Muskogee.
. Ardmore.
. Chandler.
. Norman.
. Lawt on.
.Snyder.
.Perry.
OREGON.
1 Willis C. Hawley* . . . .Rep. . .Salem.
2 Nicholas J. Slnnott* Rep. . .The Dalles.
3 C. N. McArthur* Rep. . .Portland.
PENNSYLVANIA .
1 William S. Vare* t Rep. . .Philadelphia.
2 George S. Graham* Rep. . .Philadelphia.
3 Harry C. Ransley* Rep ... Philadelphia.
4 Georee W. Esmonds*. . . .Rep. . .P'ulidelphia.
5 Jas. J. Connolly Rep. . Philadelphia.
6 George P. DaTow* Rep. . .Philadelphia.
7 Thomas S. Butler* Rep. . .West Chester.
8 Harry w. Watson* Rep. . .Langhorne.
9 William W. Griest* Rep. . .Lancaster.
Chas. R. Connell Rep. . .Scranton.
CI. D. Coughlin Rep. . .Wilkes-Barre.
2 John Rebcr* Rep . . . Pottsville.
3 F. B. Gernerd Reo. . .Allentown.
4 Louis T. McFadden* Rep. . .Canton.
5 Edgar R. Kiess* Rep. . . Williamsport.
6 I. C. Kline Rep. . .Sunbury.
7 Benjamin K. Focht* Rep. . .Lewisburg.
8 Aaron S. Kreider* Rep. . .Annville.
9 John M. Rose* Rep . . .Johnstown.
0 Edw. S. Brooks* Rep. . .York.
1 Even J. Jones* Rep. . .Bradford.
2 Adam M. Wvant Rep. . . Greensburg.
3 S. A. Kendall* Rep . . . Meve-sdale.
Henry W. Temple* Rep. . . Washington.
M. M. Shreve*t Rep. . .Erie.
6 W. H. Kirkpatrick Rep. . .Easton.
7 Nathan L. Strong* Rep. . .Brookville.
8 H. J. Bixler Rep. . . Johnsonburg.
9 Stap^en G. Porter* Rep . . . Pittsburgh.
0 MTClyde Kelly* Rep . . .Braddock.
1 John M. Morin* Reo . . .Pittsburgh.
Guy E. Campbell* Dem. .Crafton.
At Large.
Jos. McLau^Miut Rep. . .Philadelphia.
Thos. S. Crago* Rep . . . Waynesburg.
Wm. J. Burke* Rep . . . Pittsburgh.
A. H. Walters* Rep. . .Johnstown.
RHODE ISLAND.
1 Clark Burdick* Rep. . .Newport.
2 Walter R. Stiness* Rep . . . Cowesett.
3 Ambrose Kennedy* Rep. . .Woonsoeket.
SOUTH CAROLINA.
1 W. T. Logan Dem. .Charleston.
2 James F. Byrnes* Dem. .Aiken.
3 Fred. H. Dominick* Dem. .Newberry.
4 J. J. McSwain Dem. .Greenville.
5 William F. Stevenson* Dem. .Cheraw.
6 Philip H. Stoll* Dem. .Kingstree.
7 H. P. Fulmer Dem. .Norway.
SOUTH DAKOTA.
1 C. A. Christopherson*. . . .Rep... Sioux Falls.
2 Royal C. Johnson* Rep. . .Aberdeen.
3 Wm. Williamson Rep...Oacoma.
TENNESSEE.
1 B. Carroll Reese Rep... Butler.
2 J. W. Taylor* Rep. . .La Follette.
3 Joe Brown Ren. . . Chattanooga.
4 W. F. Clouse Reb .. . Cookeville.
5 E. L. Davis* D^-n. .Tullahoma.
Tennessee — Continued.
Dist. Repreaent'itlves. Politics. P.O. Address.
6 Joseph W. Byrns* Dem . . Nashville.
<T Lamuel P. Padgett* Dem. .Columbia.
8 Lon A. Scott Rep . .Savannah.
9 Finis J. Garrett* Dem . . D-rsflen.
10 Hubert F. Fisher* Dem. .Memphis.
TEXAS
1 Eugene Black* D»m . . CIark^ vf lie.
2 John C. Box* Dem. .Jacksonville.
3 M. G. So. Tiers Dem. .C int »».
4 S im. Ra vburn* Dem. . Bonham.
5 Hatton W. Sumnere* Dem. .Dallas.
6 Rufus Hardy* Dem . . Corsicana.
7 ClM' S. Brigais* Dem . Gilveston.
8 D. E. Garrettt Dem. .Houston.
9 J. J. Mansflell* Dom. .ColunbuS.
10 James P. Bucnanan* . . .Dem. .Brenham.
1 1 Tom Connally* Dem . . Marlin.
12 Fritz G. Lanham* Dem. . Fort Worth.
13 L. W. Parrish* Dem. .Henrietta.
14 H. M. Wurzbach Rep. . .Soguin.
15 John N. Garner* Dem. .Uvalde.
16 Claude B. Hudspeth* Dem. .El Paso.
17 Taos. L. Blanton* Dem. .Abilene.
18 Marvin Jones* Dem. . Amarillo.
UTAH.
1 Don B. Colton Rep. . .Vernal.
2 E. O. Leatherwood -.-. .Rep.. .Salt Lake City
VERMONT.
1 Frank L. Greene* Rep. . .St. Albans.
2 Porter H. Dale* Rep. . . Island Pond.
VIRGINIA.
1 Schuyler O. Bland* Dem. . Newnort News.
2 Joseph T. Deal Dem. .Norfolk.
3 Andrew J. Montague* . . .Dem. .Richmond.
4 Pat. H. Drewry* Dem . .Petersburg.
5 J. M. Hooker Dem
6 Jas. P. Woods* Dem. .Roanoke.
7 T. W. Harrison* Dem. .Winchester.
8 R. Walton Moore* Dem. .Fairfax.
9 C. Bascom Slemp* Rep. . .Big Stone Gap.
WASHINGTON.
1 John F. Miller* Rep. . .Seattle.
2 Lindley H. Hadley* Rep. . .Bellingham.
3 Albert Johnson* Rep. . .Hoquiam.
4 J. W. Summers* Rep. . .Walla Walla.
5 J. S. Webster* Rep. . .Spokane.
WEST VIRGINIA.
1 B. L. Rosenbloom Rep. ..Wheeling.
2 George M. Bowers* Rep. . .Martinsburg.
3 Stuart F. Reed* ". . .Rep. . .Clarksburg.
4 Harry C. Woodyard* Rep. . .Spencer.
5 W. Goodykoontz* Rep. . .Williamson.
6 L. S. Echols* Rep ... Charleston.
WISCONSIN .
1 Henry A. Cooperf Rep. . .Racine.
2 Edward VoHht* Rep. . .Sheboygan.
3 John M. Nelsont Rep . . . Madison.
4 John C. Kleczka* Rep . . . Milwaukee.
5 W. H. Staffordt Ren. . .Milwaukee.
6 Florin Lampert* Rep. . Oshkosh.
7 Jos. D. Beck Rep . . . Viroqua.
8 Edward E. Browne* Rep . . . Waupaca.
9 David G. Classon* Rep. . .Oconto.
10 James A. Frear* Rep. . .Hudson.
11 A. P. Nelson* Rep . . . Grantsburg.
WYOMING.
At Large.
Frank W. Mondell* Rep. . .Newcastle.
ALV3KA.
Delegate.
Dan A. Sutherland Rep.
HAWAII.
Delegate.
J. Kuhio Kalanianaole* . . .Rep. . . Waikiki.
PHILIPPINES.
Resident Commissioners.
Jaime C. DeVeyra*. Nationalist, Leyte, P.I.
Isauro Gabaldon. . .Nationalist, San Isidro.
PORTO RICO.
Resident Commissioner.
Felix Cordova Davila* . . Unionist, San Juan.
Note (as of Dec. 8, 1921) — Dems.. 131: Reps., 301; Socialists, 1. Sitting, 433; whole number, 435.
* Served in Sixty-sixth Congress, t Served in previous Congress.
A Representative's salary is §7,500 a year; Speaker. $12,000.
492
Chief Committees — Sixty-seventh Cmigress.
CHIEF COMMITTEES, SIXTY-SEVENTH CONGRESS.
(First name is that of Chairman.)
SENATE.
Agriculture and Forestry — -Norris, Page, Kenyon,
McNary, Capper, Keyes, Gooding, Ladd, Norbeck,
Smith, Ransdell, Kendriek, Harrison, Heflin, and
Caraway.
Appropriations — Warren, Smoot, Jones of Wash..
Curtis, Kenyon, Hale, Spencer, Phipps, Newberry,
McKiniey, Overman, Owen, Culberson, Harris,
Gias3, and Jones of N. M.
Banking and Currency— McLean, Page, .tTeling-
huysen, Penrose, Calder, Newberry, Weller, Norbeck,
Shortridge, Owen, Hitchcock, Pomerene, Fletcher,
Kendrick, and Glass.
Civil Service — Sterling, Cummins, Colt, Ball,
Nicholson, Stanfield, Bursum, McKellar, Ransdell,
Heflin, and Watson of Ga.
Commerce — Jones of Wash., Nelson, Fernald,
Calder, Lenroot, McNary, Ball, Edge, Willis, Weller,
Fletcher, Ransdell, Sheppard, Simmons, Dial, and
Caraway.
Education and Labor — Kenyon, Borah, Sterling,
Phipps, Warren, Kellogg, Shortridge, Jones of N. M.,
McKellar, Walsh of Mass., and Caraway.
Finance — Penrose, McCumber, Smoot, La Fol-
lette, Dillingham, McLean, Curtis, Watson of Ind.,
Calder, Sutherland, Simmons, Williams, Jones of
N. M., Gerry, Reed, and Walsh of Mass.
Foreign Relations — 'Lodge, McCumber, Borah,
Brandegee, Johnson, New, Moses, Kellogg, McCor-
mick, Wadsworth, Hitchcock, Williams, Swanson,
Pomerene, Pittman, and Shields.
Immigration — Colt, Dillingham, Penrose, Sterling,
Johnson, Keyes, Willis, King, Harris, Harrison, and
Watson of Ga.
Interoceanic Canals — Borah, Page, Colt, Johnson,
Edge, McKiniey, Walsh of Mont., Simmons, Tram-
mell, and Ransdell.
Interstate Commerce — Cummings, Townsend, La
Follette, Poindexter, McLean, Watson of Ind„
Kellogg, Fernald, Frelinghuysen, Elkins, Smith,
Pomerene, Myers, Underwood, Stanley, and Pittman.
Judiciary — Nelson, Dillingham, Brandegee, Borah,
Cummins, Colt, Sterling, Norris, Ernst, Shortridge,
Culberson, Overman, Reed, Ashurst, Shields, and
Walsh of Mont.
Manufactures — La Follette, Kenyon, Fernald,
McNary, McKiniey, Nicholson, Weller, Smith,
Pomerene, Jones of N. M., and Reed.
Military Affairs — Wadsworth, Warren, Sutherland,
New, Frelinghuysen, Lenroot, Spencer, Capper,
Cameron, Bursum, Hitchcock, Fletcher, Myers,
Sheppard, McKellar, and Robinson.
Mines and Mining— Poindexter, Sutherland,
Newberry, Oddie, Nicholson, Norbeck, Walsh of
Mont., Ashurst, and Pittman.
Naval Affairs — Page, Penrose, Lodge, Poindexter,
Hale, Ball, Newberry, Keyes, France, Nicholson,
Swanson, Pittman, Walsh of Mont., Gerry, Tram-
mell, and King.
Pensions — McCumber, Smoot, Elkins, Town-
send, Colt, Weller, Bursum, Walsh of Mont., King,
Walsh of Mass., and Gerry.
Post Offices and Post Roads — Townsend, Sterling,
France, Moses, Edge, Elkins, Phipps, Harreld,
Oddie, Stanfield, McKellar, Walsh of Mass., Dial,
UiiUn, Watson of Ga., and Broussard.
Privileges and Elections—- Dillingham, Spencer,
Wadsworth, Watson of Ind., Edge, Ernst, Short-
rldge, Bursum, Pomerene, Reed, Walsh of Mont.,
ivlnt?, and Ashurst.
Rules — Curtis, Nelson, Hale, Moses, McCormick,
u atson of Ind., Overman, Owen, Underwood,
Harrison, and Robinson.
HOUSE.
Ways and Means — Fordney, Green of Iowa, Long-
worth, Hawley, Treadway, Copley, Mott, Young,
['rear, Tilson, Bacharach, Hadley, Tlmberlake,
Bowers, Watson, Houghton, Chandler of Okla.,
Kltcliln, Garner, Collier, Oldfleld, Crisp, Carew,
Martin, and Tague.
Appropriations— Madden, Davis of Minn., An-
thony, Vare, Cannon, Slemp, Anderson, Wood of
Ind., Cramton, Kelley of Mich., Wason, Magee,
Tlnkham, French, Elston, Shreve, Ogden, Stafford,
Husted, Hutchinson, Evans, Dickinson, Byrns of
Tenn., Slsson, Buchanan, Gallivan, Byrnes of S. C,
Lee of Ga., Johnson of Ky., Carter, Taylor of Col.,
Oliver, Harrison, and Griffin.
Judiciary — Volstead, Graham of Pa., Dye
Walsh, Reavls, Classon, Boies, Chrlstopherso,
Yates, Goodykoontz, Hersey, Chandler of N. "V
Foster, Mlchener, Hickey, Thomas, Summers
Tex., Montague, Wise, Tillman, and Dominlck.
Banking and Currency — McFadden, Dale, Kin
Scott of Mich., A. P. Nelson, Strong of Kan., Echo
Brooks of Pa., Luce, MacGregor, Dunbar, Vol
Appleby, Lawrence, Fenn, Wingo, Steagall, Brad
Stevenson, Black, and Goldsborough.
Interstate and Foreign Commerce — Winsiow, Park]
of N. Y., Sweet, Stlness, Cooper of Ohio, Deniso]
Sanders of Ind., Merritt, Webster, Jones of P^
Mapes, Graham of 111., Burrougns, Newton of Mini tZ
Hoch, Barkley, Rayburn, Huddleston, Lea of Ca \ „'
Johnson of Miss., and Hawes.
Rivers and Harbors — Dempsey, Osborne, Freema
Strong of Pa., Radcliffe, Layton, Newton of M<.,
Blakeney, Connolly of Pa., Larsen of Minn., Micha< E
son, Chalmers, Bond, ' Clouse, Brennan, Dupr 10,'
Overstreet, Mansfield, McDuffle, Kindred, ar '.
Parks of Ark.
Merchant Marine and Fisheries — Greene of Mas;
Edmonds, Scott of Mich., White of Maine, Lehlbac
Ricketts, Chindblom, JefJeris of Neb., Perlma
Rosenbloom, Gahn, Free, Kirkpatrick, Mills, Hare
of Tex., Lazaro, Bankhead, Davis of Tenn., Culle*
Bland of Va., and Briggs.
Agriculture — Haugen, McLaughlin of Mich., Wa
of N. Y., Purnell, Volgt, McLaughlin of Net
Riddick, Tincher, Williams, Sinclair, Hays, Thorn
son, Gernerd, Clague, Clarke of N- Y., Jacowa
Rainey of 111., Aswell, Kincheloe, Jones of Te:
Ten Eyck and Kalanianaole.
Foreign Affairs—Porter, Rogers, Temple, Ke
nedy, Browne of Wis., Moores of Ind., Ackerma
Begg, Cooper of Wis., Burton, Fairchild, Fi.<=
Hukriede, Lineberger, Flood, Linthicum, Stedm,
Sabath, Connally of Tex., and CocKran.
Military Affairs — Kahn, McKenzie, Greene
Vt.f Morin, Hull, James, Kearns, Miller. Park
of N. J., Crowther, Ransley, Hill, Wurzbach, Frot
ingham, Fields, Quln, Fisner, Wright. Stoll, Garrt
of Tex., and Kalanianaole.
Naval Affairs — Butler, Britten, Mudd, Petei
Hicks, McArthur, Darrow, Kraus. Stephens, McPht
son, Burdick, Patterson of N. J.. Kline of N. 1
Swing, Padgett, Riordan, Vinson, McClintic, Drar
and O'Connor.
Post Offiice and Post Roads — Steenerson, Grief
Paige, Woodyard, Ramseyer, Sanders of N. \
Kendall, Hardy of Col., Moore of Ohio, Kelly of P:
Ketcham, Patterson of Mo., Olpp, Gorman.,. Bir
Bell, Rouse, Mead, Parrish, Smithwlck, Sutherlan
and Bowling.
Insular Affairs — Towner, Fuller, Glynn, Nola
Zlhlman, Knutson, Fairfield, Kleczka, Kiess. Murph
ElUs, Taylor of N. J., Gensman, Beedy, Garrett
Tenn., Sullivan, Humphreys, Moore of Va., Ward
N. C, Logan, and Drewry.
Railways and Canals — Wheeler, Benham, Kelk
Perlman, Blxler, Lee of N. Y., Beck, Sproul, SpeaJ *o;
Cullen, Lankford, Ward of N. C. Ml
Mines and Mining — Rhodes, Echols, Robsio tote
Brooks of 111., Luhring, Connell, Arentz, Williamso
Colton, Wlngo, Rainey of Ala., Favrot, Swan
London, and Sutherland.
Education — Fess, Towner, Dallinger, Vest!
King, Reed of N. Y., Robsion, A. P. Nelson, Coug
lin, Shelton, Bankhead, Brand of Ga., Brinso
Lowrey.
Labor — 'Nolan, Zihlman, Gould, Bland of Inc
Burke, Atkeson, Beck, Mills, Knight, Black, Upsha'
Collins, Favrot, and London.
Pensions — Knutson, Walters, Robsion, Colo i
Ohio, Shaw, Connell, Ryan, Pringey, Kopp, Scott
Tenn., Upshaw, Hammer, McSwaln, Rankin, an
Deal.
War Claims — Snell, Focht, Reed of W. Va., Stroi
of Kan., Reed of N. Y., Kleczka, Scott of Teni
Roach, Kline of Pa., Gahn, Clark of Fla., McSwai
Sandlln, O'Brien, and Lowrey.
Alcoholic Liquor Traffic — Smith of Idaho, Scha
Burtness, Kissel. Millspaugh, Knight, Herrld
Upshaw, Box, Lowrey, and Fulmer.
Immigration and Naturalization — Johnson of Was!
Slegel, Taylor of Teno., Kleczka, Valle, White
Kan., Shaw, Maloney, Free, Cable, Sabath, Rake
Wilson. Box, and Rainey of Ala.
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Democratic National Committee.
493
DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL COMMITTEE.
(As of Dec. 1, 1921.)
Permanent Headquarters, 441 Woodward Building, Washington, D. C.
Chairmen — Cordell Hull. Treas. — Wilbur W. Marsh. Sec. — E. G. Hoffman. Ez«c. Sec. — Burt New.
e Chairmen — J. Bruce Kremer, Samuel B. Amidon, Miss Charl Williams. Dir. Bur. of Pol. Res. — Robert
<Umltli. Dir. of Pub. — Richard Linthicum.
New Jersey — Robert S. Hudspeth, Jersey City;
:,
dabama — E. W. Barrett, Age-Herald, Birming-
ti Mrs. John D. McNeil. 1490 Milner Crescent,
wingham.
.rizona — W. L. Barnum, Phoenix; Mrs. B. J.
Kinney, Tucson.
.rkansas — Vincent M. Miles, Fort Smith; Mrs.
ies D. Head, Texarkana.
alifornia — Isidore B. Dockweiler, 1035 Van N-uys
g., Los Angeles; Mrs. Chas. F. Donohoe, London
irts, Oakland.
•olorado — Miles G. Saunders, Pueblo; Mrs.
trude A. Lee, Room 40, State House, Denver.
'onnecticut — Homer S. Cummings, Stamford;
3 Caroline Ruutz-Rees, Rosemary Hill, Greenwich.
>elaware — Andrew C. Gray, Du Pont Bldg., Wll-
gton; Miss Lena Evans, Newark.
lorida — J. T. G. Crawford, Jacksonville; Mrs.
i E. Mayes, Pensacola.
Georgia — Clark Howell, Atlanta; Mrs. F. I.
[ntyre, Box 1014, Savannah.
laho — Robert H. Elder, Coeur d'Alene; Theresa
Graham, Coeur d'Alene.
llnois — Charles Boeschensteln, Edwardsville ;
;. A. L. Smith, Morals Court, City Hall, Chicago.
idiana — E. G. Hoffman, Fort Wayne. /
>wa — Wilbur W. Marsh, Waterloo; Miss A. B.
ther, 239 17th St., Dubuque.
lansas— Samuel B. Amidon, Wichita.
Kentucky — Johnson N. Camden, Versailles; Mrs.
a^bell Cantrill, Georgetown (1309 Kenyon St.,
\V., Washington, D. C).
oulsiana — Samuel B. Hicks, Shreveport; Mrs. J.
?riend, 1807 Palmer Ave., New Orleans.
laine — D. J. McGillicuddy, Lewlston; Mrs. G. M.
tangall, 1 Green Street, Augusta.
laryland — John W. Smith, Snow Hill; Mrs. Julia
nilton Briscoe, Hagerstown.
rassachusetts — Edward W. Qulnn, Cambridge;
;. M. F. Sullivan, 816 Locust St., Fall River.
tichigan — -William F. Connolly, Detroit; Mrs. L.
5oltwood, 695 Michigan Trust Bldg., Gr. Rarids.
Unnesota — Fred. E. Wheaton, Minneapolis; Mrs.
jr Oleson, Clequet.
lississlppi — O. G. Johnson, Clarksdale; Miss
irietta Mitchell, 722 Carlisle Ave., Jackson.
Ilssouri — Edw xd F Goltra, La Salle Bldg., St.
Is; Mrs. Emily Newell Blair, Joplln.
[ontana — J. Bruce Kremer, Butte; Mrs. R. R.
cell, Helena.
ebraska — W. H. Thompson, Grand Island; Dr.
lie Calif as, Omaha.
evada — Samuel Pickett, Reno; Mrs. James D.
:h, 420 Clay-Peters Bldg., Reno.
ew Hampshire — 'Robert C. Murchie, Concord;
othy B. Jackson, Concord.
labama — W. D. Nesbltt, Birmingham
Jrizona— M. H. McCalla, Ch. of Com., Phoenix.
^" rkansas — William V. Tompkins, Prescott.
alifornia — David S. Ewing, Fresno.
j olorado— W. A. HIU, 620 E. & C. Bldg., Denver.
onnecticut — David E. Fitzgerald, New Haven.
•elaware — H. R. Isaacs, Wilmington, Ford Bldg.
lorida — George P. Raney, Tampa,
jrgla — W. J. Vereen, Moultrie,
ho — J. P. Pope, 320 Gates Bldg., Boise.
linois — Ernest Hoover, Taylorville.
idiana — B. Bosse, Dennison Hotel, Indianapolis.
?wa — Dr. J. W. Reynolds, Creston.
ansas — Forrest Luther, Cimarron.
entucky — Charles A. Hardin, Harrodsburg.
puisiana — -Frank J. Looney, Shreveport.
ine — Lewis J. Brann, Lewiston.
ryland— J. Hubert Wade, Royal Arcanum
, Baltimore.
ass. — A. Lyman, Room 41 — 75 State St., Boston.
ichigan — William A. Comstock, 305 Farwell
i., Detroit.
linneapolls — Howard Everett, 319 Commerce
%., St. Paul.
Ississippi — Robert Powell, ' Jackson.
issouri— C. E. Yancy, Liberty
DEMOCRATIC STATE CHAIRMEN.
Mrs. Jas. J. Billington, 2614 Boulevard, Jersey City.
New Mexico — A. A. Jones, E. Las Vegas (Senate
Of. Bldg., Wash., D. C); Mri. W. F. Klrby, Tu'm'ri.
Xew York — Norman E. Mack, Buffalo; Miss
Elisabeth Marbury, 33 W. 42nd St., New York City.
N Carolina — Angus W. McLean, Lamberton (184,
Treas. Bldg., Wash., D. C); Miss Mary O. Graham,
Raleigh.
North Dakota — H. H. Perry, Ellendale; Mrs. S.
Johnson, Grand Fqrks.
Ohio — George White, Marietta; Mrs. Bernice S.
Pyke, 1185 Andrews Ave., Ceveland.
Oklahoma — George L. Bowman, Kingfisher; Mrs.
D. A. McDougal, Sapulpa.
Oregon — Dr. J. W. Morrow, Portland; Mrs. Rose
G. Schleffelln, Medford.
Pennsylvania — Joseph F. Gufley, Union Bank
Bldg., Pittsburgh; Mary Archer Reading.
Rhode Island — Patrick H. Qulnn, Providence;
Mrs. Robert E. Newton, 87 Polk Street, Provideroe.
S. Carolina — John Gary Evans, Spartanburg; Mrs.
H. I. Manning, Sumter.
S. Dakota — -James Mee, CentervlUe; Mrs. William
Hickey, Sioux Falls.
Tennessee — Cordell Hull, Carthage; Miss Charl
Williams, Court House, Memphis.
Texas — Thomas B. Love, Dallas; Mrs. Cone
Johnson, Tyler.
Utah — James H. Moyle, Deseret Bank Bldg., Salt
Lake; Mrs. Geo. H. Dern, Silt Lake.
Vermont — Frank H. Duffey, Rutland; Mrs. C. M.
Brislin, Rutland.
Virginia — Carter Glass, Lynchburg (Sen. Of. Bldg.,
Wash. D. C); Mrs. Beverly H. Munford, 503 E.
Grace St., Richmond.
Washington — -A. R. Titlow, Tacoma; Mrs. E. D.
Christian, Spokane.
W. Virginia — C. W. Osenton, Fayetteville ; Mrs.
Rose McGraw de Berrlz, Grafton.
Wisconsin — Joseph Martin, Green Bay; Mrs.
Gertrude Bowler, Sheboygan.
Wyoming — P. J. Quealy, Kcmmerer; Mrs. R. D.
Hawley, Douglas.
Alaska — L. J. Donohoe, Cordova; Mrs. John W.
Troy, Juneau.
Dis. of Col — John F. Costello, Woodward Bldg.,
Wash.; Mrs. T. F. Walsh, 2020 Mass. Ave., Wash.
Hawaii — -John H. Wilson, Honolulu; Mrs. L. L.
McCandless, Honolulu.
Philippines — Robert E. Manly, Nega Camerines;
Mrs. Katherine Williams. Manila.
Porto Rico — Henry W. Dooley, San Juan; Miss
Edmonla Martin, San Juan.
Canal Zone — M. A. Otero, Ancon, C. Z.; Mrs. D.
F. Reeder, Ancon, C. Z.
i
1
Contana — J. E. Erickson, K"lispell.
ebraska — Keith Neville, North Platte,
evada — C. L. Richards, Reno, Fordonia Bldg.
New Hampshire — Robert Jackson, Concord.
New Jersey — Charles F. McDonald, Englishtown.
New Mexico — Arthur Seligman, Santa Fe.
New York — Herbert C. Pell, Jr., N. Y. C, 18 E.
41st St.
N. Carolina — T. D. Warren, New Bern, Elks Tern.
N. Dakota — Sveinbjprn Johnson, Grand Forks,
Northwestern Nat. Bank Bldg.
Ohio — W. W. Durbin, Kenton (Democratic Head-
quarters, 710 Hartman Bldg., Columbus.)
Oklahoma — Ben. F. La Fayette, Checotah.
Oregon — Dr. C. J. Smith, Portland.
Pennsylvania — Bruce F. Sterling, Harrisburg,
9 Market Sq.
Rhode Island — George H. Hurley, Union Trust
Bldg., Providence.
S. Carolina — Wilie Jones, Palmetto Nat'l Bk.
Bldg., Columbia.
South Dakota — Louis N. Crill, Elk Point.
Tennessee — J. N. Fisher, Carthage.
Texas — F. C. Davis, San Antonio, Hicks Bldg.
Utah — H. L. Muliner, Salt Lake City.
Vermont — Park H. Pollard, Proctorville.
Virginia
Washington — George F. Christensen, Stevenson.
West Virginia — R. F. Dunlap, Hinton.
Wisconsin — John P. Hume, Milwaukee.
Wyoming — Dr. J. R. Hylton. Douglas.
494 Republican National Committee; American Relief Administration
REPUBLICAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE.
(Headquarters — New York and Chicago.)
Chairman — 'John T. Adams, Iowa. Vice-chairman — Ralph E. Williams, Ore. Ass't Vice~Chairman-
Mrs. Leonard Woods, Penn. Sec. — Clarence B. Miller, Minn. Ass't Sec. — Mrs. Christine Bradley Smitl
Ky. Treas. — Fred. W. Upham, III. East. Treas. — James G. Blaine, Jr., N. Y. Sergt.-at-ATms — Edward 1
Thayer, Ind.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. Chairman — John T. Adams, Iowa. Vice-Chairman — Mrs. Harrii
Taylor Upton, O.; Harry M. Daugherty, O.; Mrs. Katherine Philips EJson, Calif.; Mrs. Manley L. Fossee.
Minn.; John W.Hart, Idaho; Will H. Hays, Ind.; Charles D. Hilles, N. Y. C; R. B. Howell, Neb.; Mr
Jeannette A. Hyde, Utah; Mrs. Henrietta L. Livermore, N. Y.; Clarence B. Miller, Minn.; Mrs. Med
McCormick, HI.; Boies Penrose, Penn.; Raymond Robins, 111.; Mrs. Corinne Roosevelt Robinson, N. "i"
Mrs. Christine Bradley South, Ken.; Fred. W. Upham, 111.; John W. Weeks, Mass.; Ralph E. Williams, Or
NATIONAL COMMITTEEMEN
Alabama — Oliver D. Street, Guntersville
Arizona — -Andrew Baumert, Jr., Phoenix.
Arkansas — H. L. Remmel, Little Rock.
California — Wm. H. Crocker, San Francisco.
Colorado — John F. Vivian, Golden.
Connecticut — J. Henry Roraback, Hartford.
Delaware — T. Coleman du Pont, Wilmington.
Florida — George W. Bean, Tampa.
Georgia — Henry Lincoln Johnson, Atlanta.
Idaho — John W. Hart, Rigby.
Illinois — Lawrence Y. Sherman, Springfield.
Indiana — Joseph B. Kealing, Indianapolis.
Iowa — John T. Adams, Dubuque.
Kansas — David W. Mulvane, Topeka.
Kentucky
Louisiana — -Emile Kuntz, New Orleans.
Maine — Guy P. Gannett, Augusta.
Maryland — William P. Jackson, Salisbury.
Massachusetts — John W. Weeks, West Newton.
Michigan — Fred. M. Warner, Farmington.
Minnesota — I. A. Caswell, Anoka.
Mississippi— M. J. Mulvihill, Vicksburg.
Missouri — Jacob L. Babler, St. Louis.
Montana — O. H. P. Shelley, Helena.
Nebraska — R. B. Howell, Omaha.
Nevada — George Wingfield, Reno.
New Hampshire — Fred. W. Estabiook, Nashua.
New Jersey — Hamilton F. Kean, Elizabeth.
New Mexico — H. O. Bursum, Socorro.
New York — Charles D. Hilles, New York City.
North Carolina — John M. Morehead, Charlotte.
North Dakota — Gunder Olson, Grafton.
Ohio — R. K. Hynica, Cincinnati.
Oklahoma — J. A. Harris, Wagoner.
Oregon — R. E. Williams, Portland.
Pennsylvania — Boies Penrose, Philadelphia.
Rhode Island — Frederick S. Peck, Providence.
South Carolina — Joseph W. Tolbert, Greenwoo
South Dakota — Willis C. Cook, Sioux Falls.
Tennessee — John W. Overall, Nashville.
Alabama — 'Pope M. Long, Cordova.
Arizona — Harry A. Clark, Douglas.
Arkansas — 'Harmon L. Remmel, Little Rock.
California — Raymond Benjamin, San Francisco.
Colorado — 'Rush L. Holland, Denver.
Connecticut — J. Henry Roraback, Hartford.
Delaware — -Charles Warner, Wilmington.
Florida — Daniel T. Gerow, Jacksonville.
Georgia — J. L. Phillips, Thomasville. *■
Idaho — 'John Thomas, Gooding.
Illinois — Frank L. Smith, Dwight.
Indiana — E. M. Wasmuth, Indianapolis.
Iowa — Chas. A. Rawson, Des Moines.
Kansas — H. H. Motter, Topeka.
Kentucky — Chesley H. Searcy, Louisville.
Louisiana — Dr. David A. Lines, New Orleans.
Maine — Frank J. Ham, Augusta.
Maryland— Galen L. Tait, Baltimore.
Massachusetts — Frank H. Foss, Fitchburg.
Michigan — Burt D. Cady, Port Huron.
Minnesota — Charlas R. Adams, Minneapolis.
Mississippi — M. H. Daily, Coldwater.
Missouri — Dr. E. B. Clements, Macon.
Montana — J. D. Scanlan, Miles City.
Nebraska, — C. A. McCloud, York.
Texas — H. F. MacGregor, Houston
Utah — Ernest Bamberger, Salt Lake City.
Vermont — Earle S. Kinsley, Rutland.
Virginia — C. B. Slemp, Big Stone Gap.
Washington — Guy E. Kelly, Tacoma.
West Virginia — Virgil L. Highland, Clarksburg.
Wisconsin — Alfred T. Rogers, Madison.
Wyoming — Patrick Sullivan, Casper.
Dist. of Columbia — E. F. Colladay, Washingtc
Alaska — J. C. McBride, Juneau.
Philippine Islands — Henry B. McCoy, Manila.
Porto Rico — Robert H. Todd, San Juan.
Hawaii — Robert W. Shingle, Honolulu.
REPUBLICAN STATE CHAIRMEN.
Nevada — H. E. Stewart, Reno.
New Hampshire — Dwight Hall, Dover.
New Jersey — E. C. Stokes, Trenton.
New Mexico — 'George R. Craig, Albuquerque.
New York — George A. Glynn, New York City.
N. Carolina — Chas. A. Reynolds, Winston-Salei
North Dakota — Burleigh F. Spalding, Fargo.
Ohio — Charles W. Montgomery, Newark.
Ohio (Executive), George H. Clark, Canton.
Oklahoma — A. C. Alexander, Oklahoma City.
Oregon — Thos. H. Tongue, Jr., Hillsboro.
Pennsylvania — William E. Crow, Uniontown.
Rhode Island — J. P. Burlingame, Providence.
South Carolina — Jos. W. Tolbert, Greenwood.
South Dakota — W. H. King, Mitchell.
Tennessee — John J. Gore, Cookeville.
Texas — R. B. Creager, Brownsville.
Utah — William Spry, Salt Lake City.
Vermont — J. E. Piddock, Saxtons River.
Virginia — Jos. L. Crupper, Falls Church.
Washington — Charles Hebbard, Spokane.
West Virginia — M. Z. White, Williamson.
Wisconsin — Alvin B. Peterson, Prairie du
Wyoming — T. Blake Kennedy, Cheyenne.
Dist. of Columbia — William T. Galliher
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AMERICAN RELIEF ADMINISTRATION.
(42 Broadway, New York City, and Washington, D. C.)
The American Relief Administration, a private charitable organization, has since 1919 maintain
child feeding missions in Poland, Austria, Hungary, Czecho-Slovakia, Esthonia, Lithuania, and Latv
During the past year its missions have been withdrawn from Czecho-Slovakia and Lithuania and 780,0
children are now being fed (Dec. 1, 1921), one meal a day in the remaining countries.
On July 23, 1921, the A. R. A., through its Chairman, Herbert Hoover, answered the appeal of Max;
Gorky and offered its services and that of co-operating organizations to care for 1,000,000 children a:
invalids in the famine area of the Volga Valley with the provision that A mericans held as prisoners to Rus*
should be released. On Aug. 20 an agreement was signed with Soviet Russia with practically the sai
stipulations which have been si greed to by the governments of the countries in which the other A. R.
missions operate. Col. William N. Haskell was appointed Director of the A. R. A. in Russia and E
Henry'Beeuwkes, Medical Director. Headquarteis were established in Moscow. The American R
Cross agreed to appropriate 83,000.000 for medical and hospital supplies. From other stores it has add
suppl es valued at more than $600,000.
On Aug. 27 the first American Relief Administration party left Riga for Moscow and on the 29
2,000 tons of balanced rations arrived at Petrograd. Feeding stations were opened in Moscow and Peti
grad during the first week to September, but the main effort was directed to the famine area comprisi
the provinces of Saratov, Samara, Simbirsk, Kazan, Ufa, and Orenburg. The first meal was served
Kazan on Sept. 21 to 350 children. At the end of 1921 the A. R. A. was giving a free daily meal to 1 000,0
children
Persons may remit in sums of $10 or multiples thereof, by mail only, to the New York, Washingt
or London offices, for food to be delivered to friends in Russia. The food and supplies are purchased
America, sent abroad in American ships and distributed under the supervision of American personnel.
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President Harding's Inaugural Address, 495
PRESIDENT HARDINC'S INAUCURAL ADDRESS.
(Delivered at the U S. Capitol. Washington, D. C, March 4, 1921.)
MY COUNTRYMEN: When one surveys the world about him after the great storm, noting the
ks of destruction and yet reioicing In the rueeedness of the things which withstood it, if he is an Amer-
hc breathes the clarified atmosphere with a strange mingling of regret and new hope. We have seen
irlrl passion spend its furv, but we contemplate our Republic unshaken, and hold our civilization se-
I.iberty— liberty within the law — and**ivilization are inseparable, and though both were threatened
ind them now secure; and there comes to Americans the profound assurance that our representative
ernment is the highest expression and surest guaranty of both.
Standing in this presence, mindful of the solemnity of this occasion, feeling the emotions which no
may know until he senses the great weight of responsibility for himself, I must utter my belief in the
le inspiration of the founding fathers. Surely there must have been God's Intent in the making of
new-world Republic. Ours is an oreanic law which had but one ambiguity, and we saw that effaced
baptism of sacrifice and blood, with union maintained, the Nation supreme, and its concord inspir-
We have seen the world rivet its hopeful gaze on the great truths on which the founders wrought,
have seen civil, human and religious liberty verified and glorified. In the beginning tie Old World
ed at our experiment; to-day our foundations of political and social belief stand unshaken, a precious
ritance to ourselves an Inspiring example of freedom and civilization to all mankind. Let us express
wed and strengthened devotion, in grateful reverence for the immortal beginning, and utter our con-
ice in the supreme fulfilment.
PROGRESS PROVES WISDOM.
The recorded progress of our Republic, materially and spiritually, in itself proves the wisdom of the
rited policy of non-Involvement in Old World affairs. Confident of our ability to work out our own
toy, and jealously guarding our right to do so, we seek no part In directing the destinies of the Old World,
do not mean to be entangled. We will accept no responsibility except as our own conscience and judg-
t. in each instance, may determine. Our eyes never will be blind to a developing menace, our ears
r deaf to the call of civilization. We recognize the new order in the world, with tie closer contacts
h progress has wroueht. We sense the call of the human heart for fellowship, fraternity, and co-
ation. We crave friendship and harbor no hate. But America, our America, the America budded
he foundation laid by the inspired fathers, can be a party to no permanent military alliance. It can
r into no political commitments nor assume any economic obligations which will subject our decisions
ny other than our own authority.
I am sure our own people will not misunderstand nor will the world misconstrue. We have no thought
^ npede the paths to closer relationship. We wish to promote understanding. We want to do our part
aking offensive warfare so hateful that Governments and peoples who resort to it must prove the Tight-
ness of their cause or stand as outlaws before the bar of civilization.
ASSOCIATION FOR COUNSEL.
We are ready to associate ourselves with the nations of tbe world, great and small, for conference, for
3el: to seek the expressed views of world opinion; to recommend a way to approximate disarmament
relieve the crushing burdens of military and naval establishments. We elect to par -dpate in sug-
ng plans for mediation, conciliation and arbitration, and would gladly join in that expi-r^o h! conscience
rogress, which seeks to clarify and write the laws of international relationship, and establish a world
t for the disposition of such iusticiable questions as nations are agreed to submit thereto. In expres-
aspirations, in seeking practical plans, in translating humanity's new concept of righteousness and
ce and its hatred of war into recommended action we are ready most heartily to unite; but every com-
nent must be made in the exercise of our national sovereignty. Since freedom impelled, and indepen-
:e inspired, and nationality exalted, a world supergovernment is contrary to everytl ing we cherish and
have no sanction by our Republic. This is not selfishness, it is sanctity. It is not aloofness, it is secur-
It is not suspicion of others, it is patriotic adherence to the things which made us what we are.
To-day, better than ever before, we know the aspirations of humankind, and share them. We have
e to a new realization of our place in the world and a new appraisal of our Nation by the world. The
ilfishness of these United States is a thing proven; our devotion to peace for ourselves and for the world
ell established; our concern for preserved civilization bas had its impassioned and heroic expression.
*e was no American failure to resLsc the attempted reversion of civilization; there will be no failure to-
or to-morrow.
RESTS ON POPULAR WILL.
The success of our popular government rests wholly upon the correct interpretation of the deliberate,
ligent, dependable popular will of A&erica. la a i3liberate questioning of a suggested chance of na-
al poiicy, where internationality was to supersede nationality, we turned to a referendum, to the Amer-
people. There was ample discussion, and there is a public mandate in manifest understanding.
America is ready to encourage, eager to initiate, anxious to participate in any seemly programme likely
jssen the probab llty of war and promote that brotherhood of mankind which must be God's highest
option of human relationship. Because we cherish ideals of justice and peace, because we appraise
rnational comity and helpful relationship no. less highly than any people of the world, we aspire to a
I place in the moral leadership of civilization," and we hold a maintained America, the proven republic,
unshaken temple of representative democracy, to be not only an inspiration and example, but the high-
ail igency of strengthened good will and promoting accord on both continents. Mankind needs a world-,
n 3 benediction of understanding. It is needed among individuals, among peoples, among governments
!),tf it will inaugurate an era of good feeling to mark the birth of a new order. In such understanding men
strive confidently for the promotion of their better relationships and nations will promote the comities
[jjlessential to peace.
TRADE TIES BIND CLOSELY.
We understand that ties of trade bind nations in closest intimacy, and none may receive except as he
s. We have not strengthened ours in accordance with our resources or our genius, notably on our own
inent, where a galaxy of republics reflect the glory of new-world democracy, but in the new order of
~ nee and trade we mean to promote enlarged activities and seek expanded confidence. Perhaps we can
jjje no more helpful contribution by example than prove a republic's capacity to emerge from the wreck -
of war. While the world's embittered travail did not leave us devastated lands not desolated cities,
^no gaping wounds, no breast with hate, it did involve us in the delirium of expenditure, in expanded
$ ency and credits, in unbalanced industry, in unspeakable waste and disturbed relationships. While
twjaeovered our portion of hateful selfishness at home, It also revealed the heart of America as sound and
"^ess and beating in confidence unfailing.
Amid it all we have riveted the gaze of all civilization to the unselfishness and the righteousness of
esentative democracy, where our freelom never has made offensive warfare, never has sought terri-
il aggrandizement through force, never has turned to the arbitrament of arms until reason has been
'-f, lusted. When the Governments of the earth shall have established a freedom like our own and shall
m 2 sanctioned the pursuit of peace as we have practised it, I believe the last sorrow and the final sacri-
■
496 President Harding's Inaugural Address.
flee ol international warfare will have been written. Let me speak to the maimed and wounded soldier,
who are present to-day, and through them convey ..o their comrades the gratitude of the Republic for thei
sacrifices in its defense. A generous country will never forget the services 5*ou rendered, and you may hop.
for a policy under Government that will relieve any maimed successors from taking your places on anotne
such occasion as this.
OUR SUPREME TASK.
Our supreme task Is the resumption of our onward, normal way. Reconstruction, readjustment, res
toration — all these must follow. I would like to hasten them. If it will lighten the spirit and add to th<
resolution with which we take up the task, let me repeat for our Nation, we shall give no people just causi
to make war upon us; we hold no national prejudices; we entertain no spirit of revenge; we do not hate
we do not covet; we dream of no conquest nor boast of armed prowess. If, despite this attitude, war i
again forced upon us, I earnestly hope a way may be found which will unify our individual and collectiv
strength and consecrate all America, materially and spiritually, body and soul, to national defense. I cai
vision the ideal republic, where every man and woman is called under the flag for assignment to duty fo
whatever service, military or civic, the individual is best fitted; where we may call to universal servie^
every plant agency, or facility, all in the sublime sacrifice for country, and not one penny of war profit shal
inure to the benefit of private individual, corporation, or combination, but all above the normal shall flo\
into the defense chest of the Nation. There is something inherently wrong, something out of accord wit!
the ideals of representative democracy, when one portion of our citizenship tUtns its activities to privat*
gain amid defensive war while another is fighting, sacrificing, or dying for national preservation.
UNITY OF SPIRIT AND PURPOSE.
Out of such universal service will come a new unity of spirit and purpose, a new confidence and con
secration, which would make our defense impregnable, our triumph assured. Then we should have littl
or no disorganization of our economic, industrial and commercial systems at home, no staggering war debts
no swollen fortunes to flout the sacrifices of our soldiers, no excuse for sedition, no pitiable slackerism, n
outrage of treason. Envy and jealousy would have no soil for their menacing development, and revolutio:
would be without the passion which engenders it. A regret for the mistakes of yesterday must not, howevei
blind us to the tasks of to-day. War never left such an aftermath. There has been staggering loss of li?
and measureless wastage of materials. Nations are still groping for return to stable ways. Discourag
tng indebtedness confronts us like all the war-torn nations, and these obligations must be provided for
No civilization can survive repudiation.
We can reduce the abnormal expenditures, and we Will. We can strike at war taxation and we musi , >
We must face the grim necessity, with full knowledge that the task is to be solved, and we must, proceei
with a full realization that no statute enacted by man can repeal the inexorable laws of nature. Our mos
dangerous tendency is to expect too much of government, and at the same time do for it too little. W
contemplate the immediate task of putting our public household in order. We need a rigid and yet san
hold in order. We need a rigid and yet sane economy, combined with fiscal justice, and it must be attent |ra
ed by individual prudence and thrift, which are so essential to this trying hour and reassuring for the futun
REFLECTION OF WAR'S REACTION.
The business world reflects the disturbance of war's reaction. Herein flows the lifeblood of mat<
rial existence. The economic mechanism is intricate and its parts interdependent, and has suffered tfc
shocks and jars incident to abnormal demands, credit inflations, and price upheavals. The normal ba
ance have been impaired, the channels of distribution have been clogged, the relations of labor and mat
agement have been strained. We must seek the readjustment with care and courage. Our people miu
give and take. Prices must reflect the receding fever of war activities. Perhaps we never shall know tr
old level of wage again, because war invariably readjusts compensations, and the necessaries of life wi
3how their inseparable relationship; but we must strive for normalcy to reach stability. All the penaltk
will not be light nor evenly distributed. There is no way of making them so. There is no instant step froi
disorder to order. We must face a condition of grim reality, charge off our losses and start afresh. 1
Is the oldest lesson of civilization. I would like government to do all it can to mitigate; then, in undo
standing, in mutuality of interest, in concern for the common good, our tasks will be solved. No altere
system will work a miracle. Any wild experiment will only add to the confusion. Our best assuranc
lies in efficient administration of our proven system.
FROM DESTRUCTION TO PRODUCTION.
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The forward course of the business cycle is unmistakable. Peoples are turning irom destruction t
production. Industry has sensed the changed order and our own people are turning to resume their norma
onward way. The call is for productive America to go on. I know that Congress and the Administn
tion will favor every wise Government policy to aid the resumption and encourage continued progress
I speak for administrative efficiency, for lightened tax burdens, for sound commercial practices, for ad<
quate credit facilities, for sympathetic concern for all agricultural problems, for the omission of unnecessar
interference of Government with business, for an end to Government's experiment in business, and fo
more efficient business in Government administration. With all of this must attend a mindfulness of th
human side of all activities, so that social, industrial and economic justice will be squared with the purpose
of a righteous people. With the nation-wide induction of womanhood into our political life, we may coud
upon her Intuition, her refinement, her intelligence, and her influence to exalt the social order. We coutj
upon her exercise of the full privileges and the performance of the duties of citizenship to speed the attair
ment of the highest state.
PRAYER FOR INDUSTRIAL PEACE. ,
I wish for an America no less alert in guarding against dangers from within than it is watchful againf
enemies from without. Our fundamental law recognizes no class, no group, no section; there must be nun
in legislation or administration. The supreme inspiration is the common weal. Humanity hungers f<
international peace, and we crave it with all mankind. My most reverent prayer for America is for li
dustrial peace, with its rewards, widely and generally distributed, amid the inspirations of equal oppoi
tunity. No one justly may deny the equality of opportunity which made us what we are. We have mi-
taken unpreparedness to embrace It to be a challenge of the reality, and due concern for making all eit
zens fit for participation will give added strength of citizenship and magnify our achievement.
Ii revolution insists upon overturning established order, let other peoples make the tragic experimen
There is no place for it in America. When world war threatened civilization, we pledged our resource
and our lives to its preservation, and when revolution threatens we unfurl the flag of law and order and if<
new our consecration. Ours is a constitutional freedom where the popular will is the law supreme and mp
orities are sacredly protected. Our revisions, reformations and evolutions reflect a deliberate judgme:
and an orderly progress, and we mean to cure our ills, but never destroy or permit destruction by forrj
I had rather submit our industrial controversies to the conference table in advance than to a settlemei
table after conflict and suffering. The earth Is thirsting for the cup of good will; understanding is its foui
tain source. I would like to acclaim an era of good feeling amid dependable prosperity and all the bles
ings which attend.
PROTECTION OF INDUSTRIES.
It has been proved again and again that we cannot, while throwing our markets open to the worl
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Harding's Inaug.; Wilson and Harding on Memorial Day. 497
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PRESIDENT HARDING'S INAUGURAL ADDRESS— Continued.
:
t:tin American standards of living and opportunity and hold our industrial eminence in such unequal
ipetitioii. There is a luring fallacy In the theory of banished barriers of trade, but preserved Ameri-
standards require our higher production costs to be reflected In our tariffs on Imports. To-day, as
er before, when peoples are seeking trade restoration and expansion, we must adjust our tariffs to the
t order. We seek participation in the world's exchanges, because therein lies our way to widened In-
nce and the triumphs of peace. We know full well we cannot sell where we do not buy, and we can-
sell successfully where we do not carry. Opportunity is calling not alone for the restoration but for
w era in production, transportation and trade. We shall answer it best by meeting the demand of a
ssing home market, by promotirg self-reliance In production, and by bidding enterprise, genius and
ncy to carry our cargoes in American bottoms to the marts of the world.
AN AMERICA OF HOMES.
We would not have an America living within and for herself alone, but we would have her self-reliant,
dent, and ever nobler, stronger, and richer. Believing in our higher standards, reared through
ititutional liberty and maintained opportunity, we invite the world to the same heights. But pride
hings wrought Ls no reflex of a completed task. Common welfare is the goal of our national endeavor,
alth Ls not inimical to welfare; it ought to be its friendliest agency. There never can be equality of re-
ds or possessions so long as the human plan contains varied talents and differing degrees of industry
thrift; but ours ought to be a country free from great blotches of distressed poverty. We ought to
a way to guard against the perils and penalties of unemployment. We want an America of homes,
nined with hope and happiness, where mothers, freed from the necessity for long hours of toil beyond
r own doors, may preside as befits the hearthstone of American citizenship. We want the
erioan childhood rocked under conditions so wholesome and so hopeful that no blight may touch it in
ievelopment, and we want to provide that no selfish interest, no material necessity, no lack of oppor-
all prevent the gaining of that education so essential to best citizenship.
There is no short cut to the making of these Ideals Into glad realities. The world has witnessed again
again t"ie futility and the mischief of ill-considered remedies for social and economic disorders. J:ut
ire mindful to-day as never before of the friction of modern industrialism, and we must learn its causes
reduce its evil consequences by sober and tested methods. Where genius has made for great possibil-
justice and happiness must be reflected in a greater common welfare.
SERVICE THE SUPREME COMMITMENT.
Service is the supreme commitment of life. I would rejoice to acclaim the era of the Golden Rule and
vn it with the autocracy of service. I pledge an Administration wherein all the agencies of Government
called to serve, and ever promote an understanding of Government purely as an expression of the popu-
will. One cannot stand in this presence and be unmindful of the tremendous responsibility. The
Id upheaval has added heavily to our tasks. But with the realization comes the surge of high resoive,
there is reassurance in belief in the God-given destiny of our Republic. If I felt that there Ls to be
responsibility in the Executive for the America of to-morrow I should shrink from the burden. But
; are a hundred millions, with common concern and shared responsibility, answerable to God and country.
Republic summons them to their duty, and I invite co-operation.
I accept my part with single-mindedness of purpose and humility of spirit, and implore the favor
guidance of God In His Heaven. With these I am unafraid, and confidently face the future. I have
the solemn oath of office on that passage of Holy Writ w'lerein it is asked: "What doth the Lord
lire of thee but to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God?" This I plight
~od and country.
PRESIDENT HARDINC'S MEMORIAL DAY MESSAGE.
i
President Harding in a Memorial Day message to the American Legion, May 2G, 1921, said:
aericans have never been much given to the establishment of holidays and fete days. Perhaps our
onal life has been so short and entirely within so matter of fact and practical a period of the world's
Et.ory that we have been little moved by the sentiments that such occasions inspire. Yet I think no
af on has ever established a national day of consecration tnat represented a more lofty and ennobling
iment than does our national Memorial Day. To its observance we have brought the full measure
incere reverence and gratitude that a great people is ever to entertain for those who have made the
,t sacfince in its behalf.
"Memorial Day marks our recognition of those who, from our national beginnings, have deserved the
t that the Nation could give of gratitude and appreciation. It reminds us that in every generation,
1 a Lexington to the Argonne, our valorous sons have well deserved the highest tribute that a Nation,
odi Ifled, defended, preserved, could give to them. Whenever the demand has come, and wherever it may
)0 3 called the sons of our proud land, it has always been answered. Thougn we have never been a mili-
ig or war-loving people, there has been no time when Americans did not rise to the full measure of the
lirement which national honor and national safety Imposed upon them. When national safety was
cause, the response was always insistent and decisive. When civilization summoned, and our sons
i called to other seas and skies and soils, we saw tne same promptness, the same zeal the same devotion.
"On this Memorial Day of 1921 we stand, I trust, very close to peace achieved, to safetv insured.
1 r it be our common aim and purpose that in coming years our Nation's aim and policy shall be directed
jt5 aake certain that there shall be least need for further sacrifices, greatest guarantees of the stability,
' permanence and the inspiring character of those institutions of liberty to which our Nation has been
cated."
EX-PRESIDENT WOODROW WILSON'S MEMORIAL DAY LETTER.
Woodrow Wilson, in a Memorial Day letter to The Stars and Stripes, May 27, 1921, said: "Memorial
has always been one of our most solemn and thoughtful anniversaries, when we recalled great mem-
i and dedicated ourselves again to the maintenance and purification of the Nation, but tl is year it
m dded and tremendous significance, because the memories and sacrifices of the great World War are
if among the most stimulating of the recollections of the day.
il "We celebrate the immortal achievements of the men who died in France on the field and in the trenches,
;f|,way from home, in order that both our own peopleand the peoples across the seas might be delivered
the ugliest peril of all history. It is our privilege not only to indulge a high and solemn pride and
for the heroes of that great struggle, but also to rededicato ourselves to the achievement of the great
s for which that war was fought. We shell not be happy, we shall not be able to enjoy the full pride
pe day's recollections, until we have made sure that the duties that grew out of the war have been ful-
. to the utmost.
"Are we sure? If we are not, shall we not soon take steps to do whatever has been omitted? Cor-
y yours, WOODROW WILSON."
498 Pres. Harding's Address at Burial of Unknown Amer. Soldier.
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PRES. HARDING'S ADDRESS AT BURIAL OF UNKNOWN AMER. SOLDIER.
(Arlington Cemetery, November 11, 1921.)
Mr. Secretary of War and ladles and gentlemen, we are met to-day to pay the impersonal tribut
The name of him whose body lies before us took flight with his imperishable soul. We know not when<
he came, but only that his death marks him with the everlasting glory of an American dying for his countr;
He might have come from any one of millions of Amerioan homes. Some mother gave him in h«
love and tenderness, and with him her most cherished hopes. Hundreds of mothers are wondering to-da;
finding a touch of solace in the possibility that the Nation bows in grief over the body of one she bore 1
live and die, if need be, for the Republic. If we give rein to fancy, a score of sympathetic chords are touch©
for in this body there once glowed the soul of an American, with -the aspirations and ambitions of a citizt
who cherished life and its opportunities. He may have been a native or an adopted son; that matte
little, because they glorified the same loyalty, they sacrificed alike.
We do not know his station in life, because from every station came the patriotic response of the fr<
millions. I recall the days of creating armies, and the departing of caravels which braved the murderoi
seas to reach the battle lines for maintained nationality and preserved civilization. The service flag mark<
mansion and cottage alike, and riches were common to all homes in the consciousness of service to countr
THE GLORY OF HIS DEATH.
We do not know the eminence of his birth, but we do know the glory of his death. He died for b
country, and greater devotion hath no man than this. He died unquestioning, uncomplaining, witn fail
in his heart and hope on his lips, that his country should triumph and its civilization survive. As a typic
soldier of this representative democracy, he fought and died, believing in the indisputable justice of h
country's cause. Conscious of tne world's upheaval, appraising the magnitude of a war the like of whii
had never horrified humanity before, perhaps he believed his to be a service destined to change the ti»
of human affairs.
In the death gloom of gas, the bursting of shells and rain of bullets, men face more intimately t)
great God over all, their souls are aflame, and consciousness expands and hearts are searched. With t
din of battle, the glow of conflict, and the supreme trial of courage, come involuntarily the hurried a
praisal of life and the contemplation of death's great mystery. On the threshold of eternity, many
soldier, I can well believe, wondered how his ebbing blood would color the stream of human life, flowi]
on after his sacrifice. His patriotism was none less if he craved more than triumph of country; rath«
it was greater if he hoped for a victory for all human kind. Indeed, I revere that citizen whose confiden
in the righteousness of his country inspired belief that its triumph is the victory of humanity.
FOUGHT FOR LIBERATION OF CONSCIENCE.
This American soldier went forth to battle with no hatred for any people In the world, but hail
war and hating the purpose of every war for conquest. He cherished our national rights, and abhorr
the threat of armed domination; and in the maelstrom of destruction and suffering and death he fired 1
shDt for liberation of the captive conscience of the world. In advancing toward his objective was son
where a, thougnt of a world awakened; and we are here to testify undying gratitude and reverence for it
thought of a wider freedom.
On such an occasion as this, amid such a scene, our thoughts alternate between defenders living a Jwfc
defenders dead. A grateful Republic will be worthy of them both. Our part Ls to atone for the loss
of heroic dead by making a better Republic for the living.
Sleeping in these hallowed grounds are thousands of Americans who have given their blood for t
baptism of freedom and its maintenance, armed with exponents of the Nation's conscience. It is betl
and nobler for their deeds. Burial here is rather more than a sign of the Government's favor; it is a si
gestion of a tomb in the heart of the Nation, sorrowing for its noble dead.
To-day's ceremonies proclaim that the hero unknown is not unhonored. We gather him to the T<
tion's breast, within the shadow of the Capitol, of the towering shaft that honors Washington, the gr«
father, and of the exquisite monument to Lincoln, the martyred savior. Here the inspirations of yesu
day and the conscience of to-day forever unite to make the Republic worthy of his death for flag a
country.
CONSECRATION TO A BETTER ORDER FOR THE LIVING.
Ours are lofty resolutions to-day, as with tribute to the dead we consecrate ourselves to a betl
order for the living. With all my heart, I wish we might say to the defenders who survive, to moth*
who sorrow, to widows and children who mourn, that no such sacrifice shall be asked again.
It was my fortune recently to see a demonstration of modern warfare. It is no longer a conflict
chivalry, no more a test of militant manhood. It is only cruel, deliberate, scientific destruction. Th«
was no contending enemy, only the theoretical defense of a hypothetic objective. But the attack w
made with all the relentless methods of modern destruction. There was the rain of ruin from the aircra
the thunder of artillery, followed by the unspeakable devastation wrought by bursting shells; there w<
mortars belching their bombs of desolation; machine guns concentrating their leaden storms; there w
the infantry, advancing, firing, and falling — like men with souls sacrificing for the decision. The flyi
missiles were revealed by Illuminating tracers, so that we could note their flight and appraise their dea
liness. The air was streaked with tiny flames marking the flight of massed destruction; while the efh
■ iveness of the theoretical defense was impressed by the simulation of dead and wounded among the
going forward, unaaunted and unheeding. As this panorama of unutterable destruction visualized t
horrors of modern conflict, there grew on me the sense of. the failure of a civilization which can leave
problems to such cruel arbitrament. Surely no one In authority, with human attributes and a full a
praisal of the patriotic loyalty of his countrymen, could ask the manhood of kingdom, empire, or repub
io make such sacrifice until all reason had failed, until appeal to justice through understanding had be
denied, until every effort of love and consideration for fellow men had been exhausted, until freedom
self and inviolate honor had been brutally threatened.
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HE SPEAKS NOT AS A PACIFIST.
I speak not as a pacifist fearing war, but as one who loves justice and hates war. I speak as one
believes the highest function of government is to give its citizens tne security of peace, the opportunJ ^
to achieve, and the pursuit of happiness. 0li.,
The loftiest tribute we can bestow to-day — the heroically earned tribute — fashioned in delibers *v-
conviction, out of unclouded thought, neither shadowed by remorse nor made vain by fancies, is the coi
mitment of tnis Republic to an advancement never made before. If American achievement ls a cherish
pride at home, if our unselfishness among nations Is all we wish it to be, and ours is a helpful example^ •t*,.
the world, then let us give of our Influence and strength, yea, of our aspirations and convictions, to ti . i
mankind on a little higner plane, exulting and exalting, with war's distressing and depressing traged
barred from the stage of righteous civilization.
There have been a thousand defenses justly and patriotically made; a thousand offenses which rea
and righteousness ougnt to have stayed. Let us beseech all men to join us in seeking the rule under whj
reason and righteousness shall prevail.
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^ rRESIDENT HARDING'S ADDRESS AT BURIAL OF UNKNOWN AMERICAN SOLDIER— Con'l.
Standing to-day on hallowed ground, conscious that all America has halted to share in the tribute of
„.eart and mind and soul to this fellow American, and knowing that the world is noting this expression
2 f the Republic's mindfulness, it Is fitting to say that his sacrifice, and that of the millions dead, shall pot
Z e in vain. There must be, there shall be, the comraandlug voice of a conscious civilization against armed
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BEGINNING OF A NEW ERA OF PEACE.
As we return this poor clay to its mother soil, garlanded by love and covered with the decorations
ieliat only nations can bestow, I can sense the prayers of our people, of all peoples, that this Armistice
in >ay shall mark the beginning of a new and lasting era of peace on earth, good will among men. Let me
•j. >iu In that prayer.
Our Father who art in heaven, hallowed be Thy name. Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done on
jjdirth, as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread, and forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those
ho trespass against us. And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil, for Thine is the klng-
om, and the power, and the glory, forever. Amen.
Harding at Bier; Impeachments; Journalism Schools. 499
IMPEACHMENTS IN UNITED STATES HISTORY.
The Constitution of the United States, Article II., Section IV., provides that civil officers of the United
iiitates may be removed from office on impeachment and conviction of treason, bribery or other high crimes
I nd misdemeanors: that the House of Representatives has the sole power of impeachment, and the Senate
le sole power to try impeachments; that the Vice President shall preside at Impeachments except when
le President is tried, when the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court shall preside; and that two-thirds of
le members present must vote for conviction before a person impeached shall be deemed guilty. Only
ght persons have been impeached and tried before the Senate, and only two of them have been convicted.
ti he record is as follows:
William Blount, Senator from Tennessee, impeached July 7, 1797, for conspiring to wage war with
pain in favor of Great Britain, to excite the Cherokee Indians against Spain, and to create disaffection
nong the Indians toward the United States; trial Dec. 17, 1798, to Jan. 14, 1799; vote, 11 guilty, 14 not
lilty; verdict, acquittal.
John Pickering, Judge of the District Court of the United States for the District of New Hampshire;
apeached 1803 for drunkenness and disregard of the terms of the statutes; trial March 3 to March 12,
303; vote, 19 guilty, 7 not guilty; verdict, guilty; punishment, removal from office.
Samuel Chase, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States; impeached 1804 for mis-
.tJmduct at trials of persons" charged with breach of the Sedition Law; trial Nov. 30, 1804, to March 1, 1805;
n|3te, 9 guilty, 30 not guilty, and 15 guilty, 19 not guilty, on different counts; verdict, acquittal.
James Peck, Judge of the District Court of the United States for the District of Missouri; impeached
r tyrannous treatment of counsel, 1830; trial May 11 to May 30, 1830, and from Dee. 13, 1830, to Jan.
., 1831; vote, 22 guilty, 21 not guilty; verdict, acquittal.
West H. Humphreys, Judge of the District Court of the United States for the District of Tennessee, im-
sached 1862 for supporting the secession movement and unlawfully acting as Judge of the Confederate,
sjistrlct Court; trial May 22 to June 26, 1862; vote, 32 guilty, 4 not guilty; verdict, guilty; punishment,
moval from office.
Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, impeached for usurpation of the law, corrupt use
the veto power, interference at elections and high crimes and misdemeanors; trial, March 30 to May 26,
sj>68: vote, guilty, 35, not guilty, 19: verdict, acquittal.
William W. Belknap, Secretary of War of the United States, impeached for accepting bribes; trial
S|pril 5 to Aug. 1, 1876; vote, guilty, 5, not guilty, 25; verdict, acquittal.
Charles Swayne, Judge of the District Court of the United States for the District of Florida; impeached
3K 105 for misconduct in office; trial Feb. 6 to Feb. 27, 1905; vote, 55 guiltv, 37 not guilty; verdict, acquittal.
Robert W. Archbald, Associate Judge of United States Commerce Court, was impeached July 11, 1912,
i thirteen articles charging him with corrupt collusion with coal mine owners and railroad officials while
office. The Senate began his trial Dec. 3, 1912, and ended Jan. 13, 1913. Verdict, guilty; removed
sm office.
On June 12, 1914, District Judge Alston G. Dayton was Impeached. Proceedings dropped March
1915.
In the House, near the close of the 66th Congress, a member asked for the impeachment of Federal
district Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis for having accepted, at a salary, the post of Commissioner of
.,-iseball. The demand was not acted upon by the House.
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SCHOOLS OF JOURNALISM IN THE UNITED STATES.
(A List Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of Education, Washington, D. C.)
Journalism is taught in special schools or in special classes at the following institutions:
At State Universities— Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Ken-
cky, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Maine, Montana, Nebraska, North Carolina, Ohio,
dahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia,
isconsin.
At State Colleges and Schools— Colorado Agricultural College, Delaware College. Fort Hays (Kansas)
rmal School, Georgia Technical School of Commerce, Indiana State Normal School, Iowa State College,
insas State Agricultural College, Kansas State Normal School, Massachusetts Agricultural College,
issouri State Normal College, Nebraska State Normal School, North Dakota Agricultural College, Oklu-
>ma Agricultural and Mechanical College. Pennsylvania State College, Purdue University, South Dakota
ate College, Wiscoasin State Normal School.
At Endowed Colleges and Universities — Austin College, Beaver College, Beloit College, Billings Poly-
clinic Institute, Boston University, Bucknell College, Buena Vista College, Carleton College, Colby
] )llege, College of Emporia, Columbia University, De Pauw University, Emmanuel Missionary College,
m rmcher College, Howard College, Kansas City Polytechnic Institute, Knox College, Lawrence College,
(high University, Leland Stanford Junior University, Marietta College, Marquette University, McKendree
allege, Miami University, Morningside College, Mount Union College. Municipal University of Akron,
3W York University, Pomona College, Ripon College. St. Xavier College, Toledo University, Trinity Col-
ce, Tulane University, University of Chicago, University of Denver, University of Notre Dame, Univer-
?*Jy of Pittsburgh, University of Southern California, Vassar College, Western Reserve University.
THE PULITZER SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM.
Elsewhere in the Almanac will be found a special article on the Pulitzer School of Journalism, at Col-
nbia University, together with a list of the various prize and scholarship winners.
500 Chief New York State Legislation of 1921.
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CHIEF NEW YORK STATE LEGISLATION OF 1921.
Advertising — Chapter 520. Provides punishment for untrue or misleading advertisements.
Aldermanic Districts — Reapportioned and number reduced from 67 to 65.
Anti-Monopoly — Chapter 712. Prevents indirect price fixing of articles or products used in trat
commerce or manufacture by rules of trades unions.
Anti- Sedition — One act provides for licensing private schools on condition they shall not teach dc
trine of overthrow of organized government by force. Another requires teachers in public schools to obta
from the Commissioner of Education a certificate of good moral character and loyalty to the State and Fe
eral Governments.
Autos — Chapter 85. Amends Highway Law as to motor vehicles, chauffeurs and operators, pi
vides prison sentences for violations, requires adequate brakes, mufflers, proper lights, etc., prohibits spee
ing, use of horns making unnecessarily loud or harsh sounds, etc.
Autos — Chapter 238. Makes driver guilty of assault in third degree for negligent operation of aul
mobile — such as to cause bodily injury.
Chapter 580. Transfers licensing, etc. of motor vehicles from Secretary of State to Tax Commissic
in New York City Magistrates may suspend or revoke licenses.
Chapter 593. Trailers are deemed motor vehicles for purpose of application for registration and pl£
number. Joy riding is forbidden by a special act which makes it a misdemeanor for any person to use
State automobile for anything other than State business.
Baseball — Chapter 80. Bribery of baseball players is made a felony.
Blue Sky Law — Chapter 649. Adds a new article to the General Business Law in relation to fraud
lent practices in respect of stocks, bonds or other securities. Authorizes Attorney General to make inves
gations and to bring prosecutions.
Board of Estimate — Chapter 336. Creates a State Board of Estimate and Control, composed
the Governor, the State Comptroller and the Chairmen of the Senate Finance and the Assembly Ways a
Means Committees: abolishes Central Supply Committee.
Bonus — Chapter 315. Creates a Commission made up of the Adjutant General, Comptroller a
Attorney General, for distribution of $25,000,000, to soldiers, sailors, marines and nurses who served
the World War.
Boxing and Wrestling — A Sports Regulatory Commission is created.
Buses — Incorporation of companies for operation of buses in New York City is authorized.
Buttons — Chapter 42. Makes it a misdemeaior to wear an unauthorized American Legion buttc
Chapter 143 to fraudulently wear any badge, insignia or button issued by United States Government,
New York State, or by any foreign government allied to United States in World War.
Checks — Chapter 642. Amends Labor Law by permitting pajrment of wages in checks.
Children — Chapter 21. Boys under 12 and girls under 16 not permitted to sell newspapers, maj |e~tt
zines or periodicals in any street or public place; boys between 12 and 14 may obtain permits and mi
wear badges, etc., and are not permitted to sell before 6 A. M. nor after 8 P. M.
City Charter Revision — Chapter 343. Creates New York Charter Revision Committee; 15 p Jyo
sons, residents of New York City, to be appointed by Governor within 30 days after Nov. 1, 1921 ; the Ma:
the Comptroller, a Borough President and an Alderman must be among the fifteen.
City Transit — Chapter 134. Abolishes Public Service Commissions for First and Second Distri
and creates a Single Commission for entire State, five Commissioners, term 5 years except that of th
first appointed term of one shall expire February 1, 1923, of one February 1 of each second year thereaft
Removable only for cause and by concurrent resolutions of both Houses by two-thirds vote. Transit Co
mission for New York City created, three members, all residents of City term five years, removable by G<
ernor for inefficiency, neglect of duty or misconduct on charges after public hearing upon charges. Tri
sit Commission may make contracts for use of streets for street surface railroads and for stage and omnll
routes. Salaries of Commissioners, Secretary and Counsel to be paid by State, all other salaries and i
penses of Commission by the City.
Colleges — Chapter 120. Pay of teachers and employees of Hunter and City Colleges, New Y<
City, raised and made mandatory.
Dance Halls — Licenses required for, and permits required for organizations giving dances; cert:
forms of dancing forbidden.
Daylight Saving — Chapter 70. Standard time advanced one hour from last Sunday in April to 1.
Sunday in September.
Disability — State Disability Fund formed to give aid to wounded and disabled veterans of World W
Employers' Liability — Chapter 121, Constituting Chapter 74 of Consolidated Laws. To be c(
strued as continuation of and substitution for sections 200 to 204 of chapter 36, Laws of 1909, as amenc
by chapter 352, Laws of 1910.
Fire Prevention — Chapter 898. Requires teaching of fire prevention in public schools.
Hotel Employees — Chapter 671. Amends Labor Law, allows hotel employees to work seven d£
a week.
Income Tax Returns — Chapter 573. Gives rules for determining gains or losses from sales. Ch:
ter 625 exempts dividends of close corporations from personal income tax.
Inheritance Tax — Chapter 476. Bureau transferred from office of Comptroller to State Tax Co
mission.
Labor — Chapter 50. Constituting Chapter 31 of Consolidated Laws. Recodifies Labor Law, ab
ishes Industrial Commission, created in 1915, and provides that head of Department of Labor shall be t
Industrial Commissicner, term 4 years, salary $8,000; charged with enforcement of Labor Law, Workme
Compensation Law and Industrial Code; creates an Industrial Board of three members, salary $8,000, te:
six years, except for those first appointed, term of one to expire January 1, 1923; one on January 1, 19:
one on January 1, 1927.
Landlord and Tenant — Chapter 298. Makes it a misdemeanor for a landlord to refuse .to let apa
ment to families with children.
Military Training Abolished — Chapter 211.
Motion Pictures — Chapter 715. Creates Motion Picture Commission, three members to be appoint
by Governor, for five years at 57,500 per annum, to examine films and issue licenses.
Narcotic Drug Act — Repealed and Narcotic Drug Commission abolished.
Port Development — Chapter 154. Authorizes Wm. R. Willcox, E H. outerbridge and Murray H
bert, or any two of these, as Commissioners to enter into agreement with State of New Jersey, for creatl
of "Port of New York District," provides for establishing "The Port of New York Authority," deflnl
powers and duties. Authority to consist of six Commissioners, three from New York, three from New J
sey. two of New York's to be resident voters of New York City, two of New Jersey's to be resident vot«
within New Jersey portion of Port District.
Port of New York — Chapter 203. Authorizes New York State to enter into treaty with State
New Jersey for development of Port of New York, the Governor to appoint three Commissioners; appi
priation made of $100,000
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Primary (Direct) Law — Repeated so far as it applied to the nomination of State and Judicial ofnclapifr
Prohibition — Chapters 155 and 156. Direct enforcement of Federal Prohibition Amendment
local peace officers.
Revolver Permits — Chapter 297. In New York City only the Police Commissioner is authoriz
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N. Y.^ State — Laws* of 1921; The National Guard.
501
CHIEF NEW YOR# STATE LEGISLATION OF 1921— C ontinued.
?sue permits to carry revolvers; elsewhere in State only Judges or Justices of Courts of Record.
Session Laws — Printing of in certain new-papers eliminated.
State Police — Chapter 328. Provides for two additional tioops (making six In all), Increases salary
uperintendent to S8.000.
Sunday Selling — Chapter 299. Adds souvenirs to articles which may be sold on Sunday.
Taxes — Chapter 90. Reorganizes State Tax Commission, continues State Tax Departctont, creates
njw Tax Commission of three members, salary S8.000, term sLx years except tne fhst appointed, one until
;«, lary 1, 1923. one until January 1, 1925, one until January 1, 1927.
Ticket Speculators— Chapter 12. Makes it a misdemeanor to sell theatre tickets on New York City
its.
Tunnel — Chapter 700. Between Brooklyn and Staten Island to be begun within two years: after
pletion city may lease tunnel for operation for not more than 25 years.
Veterans of World War — Policemen and firemen permanently disabled while at war can be retired
pension. Institutions owned by associations of honorably discharged service men are exempted from
r rents, and taxes. State employees are to be given the same salary they would have received had they
lined home, and New York City employees must be restored to the grade they held on enlisting.
Voting Machines — Chapter 391. Provides for voting machines at all New York City elections,
lines to be installed at 12 per cent, of polling places for 1921 election, 35 per cent, by 1922, and the
-inder by 1923.
Water Power — Chapter 579. Creates Water Power Commission made up of Conservation Com-
oner, State Engineer, Attorney General, President pro tern of State Senate and the Speaker of the
mbly.
Women Proofreaders — Chapter 489. Enacts that provisions of Labor Law prohibiting employ-
of women as proofreaders at certain hours shall not apply to newspaper publishing establishments,
ypists nor monotypists.
Workmen's Compensation — Chapter 540. Directs payment periodically in place of wages, as it
ies. directly to person entitled, etc. (i. e. does away with a lot of red tape).
Qt
NEW YORK NATIONAL GUARD.
Commander in Chief, Nathan L. Miller, Governor of the State.
The office of the Adjutant General is at No. 158 State Street, Albany. The State Arsenal is at No.
Seventh Avenue, New York City. The Militia Council consists of the Commanding General of the
», the Adjutant General, the commanding officer of the Naval Militia, and the Chairmen of the Mili-
Committees of the State Senate and Assembly. Secretary Armory Commission, Col. F. W. Ward.
nander of the New York, National Guard, Major Gen. John F. O'Ryan, office, Municipal Building,
York City.
BRIGADE AND OTHER COMMANDERS.
II
ifantry Brigade, 1322 Bedford Ave., Brooklyn,
ig. Gen. James Robb.
infantry Brigade, 176 State St., Albany. Brig,
n. James W. Lester.
Infantry Brigade, 451 Main St., Buffalo. Brig.
jvjjn. Edgar S. Jennings.
Infantry Brigade, 104 E. 34th St., N. Y. City.
ig. Gen. George R. Dyer.
Field Artillery Brigade, 171 Clermont Ave.,
Yo|ooklyn. Brig. Gen. De Wilt C. Weld.
Division Special Troops, 216 Ft. Washington
e., N. Y. City. Major John C. Mansfield.
Division Headquarters Company, 216 Ft.
Jlfwhington Ave., N. Y. City.
Division Signal Company, 801 Dean St., Brook-
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Ordnance Maintenance Company, 216 Ft.
ishington Ave., N. Y, City.
Tank Company, 216 Ft. Washington Ave.,
Y. City.
Military Police, Yonkers.
Cycle Company, Yonkers.
Division Train, Q. M. C.
ooklyn. Major Walter E. Corwin.
Ammunition Train, White Plains.
Observation Squadron, Hempstead. Major
Jfnneth P. Littauer.
Signal Battalion, 104 E. 34th St., N. Y. City.
u)5ijor James C. Fox.
Engineers, 216 Ft. Washington Ave., N. Y.
y. Col. Fredk. E. Humphreys.
Cavalry, 1579 Bedford Ave., Brooklyn. Col.
D. Bryant: with one troop each at Syracuse,
Chester and Buffalo.
Davalry, Troop B, Albany; Troop F, Staten
D» ind; Troop G, Utlca; Troop M, Geneseo.
Machine Gun Squadron (Cavalry), 1339 Mad-
Q Ave., N. Y. City. Major N. H. Eggleston.
i Field Artillery, 1988 Broadway. Col. J. T.
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355 Marcy Ave.,
m laney. Battery A, Syiacuse; Batteries B and C,
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4
106th Field Artillery, 29 Masten St., Buffalo. Col.
W. F. Schohl.
258th Field Artillery, 29 W. Kingsbridge Road, N. Y.
City. Col. E. F. Austin.
9th Coast Defense Command, 125 WT. i4th St., N. Y.
City. Col. J. J. Byrne.
13th Coast Defense Command, 357 Sumner Ave.,
Brooklyn. Col. Sydney Grant.
212th Anti-Aircraft Artillery, 120 W. 62d St., N. Y.
City. Col. N. B. Burr.
102d Medical Regiment, 56 W. 66th St., N. Y. City.
Col. L. A. Salisbury. 1 Sanitary Company in
Rochester, 1 Ambulance Company in Syracuse,
1 Hospital Company in Albany, 1 Hospital Com-
pany in Brooklyn.
10th Infantry, 195 Washington Ave., Albany. Col.
C.E.Walsh. Companies also at Catskill, Hudson,
Oneonta, Walton, Binghamton, Ithaca, Utica and
Mohawk.
14th Infantry, 1402 Eighth Ave., Brooklyn. Col.
F. W. Baldwin. 1 company at Flushing.
71st Infantry, 105 E. 34th St., N. Y. City. Col.
J. H. Wells.
105th Infantry, Troy. Col. R. H. Glllet. Companies
also at Cohoes, Schenectady, Hoosick Falls, White-
hall, Saratoga Springs, Glens Fills, Saranac Lake,
Malone, Amsterdam and Gloversville.
106th Infantry, 1322 Bedford Ave., Brooklyn. Col.
Thomas Fairservis.
107th Infantry, 643 Park Ave., N. Y. City. Col.
W. H. Hayes.
108th Infantry, Syracuse. Col. J. S. Thompson.
Companies also at Rochester, Geneva, Oswego,
Medina, Ogdensburg, Auburn, Hornell, Elmira
and Water town.
165th Infantry, 68 Lexington Ave., N. Y. City. Col.
J. J. Phelan.
174th Infantry, 172 Connecticut St., Buffalo. Col.
W. R. Pooley. Companies also at Jamestown, Olean,
Tonawanda and Niagara Falls.
369th Infantry, 2217 Seventh Ave., N. Y. City. Col.
A. W. Little.
132d Ammunition Train, Middletown. Major J. A.
Korschen. Companies also at Newburgh, Kingston,
Poughkeepsie and Mount Vernon.
, lghamton.
J( Field Artillery, 1122 Franklin Ave., N. Y. City.
*Jl. R. W. Marshall. 1st Battalion is at 171 Cler-
nt Ave., Brooklyn.
THE NAVAL MILITIA.
ommodore Robert P. Forshew, Headquarters, Room 2203 Municipal Building, N. Y. City. First
n, U. S. S. Illinois, foot of 97th St., North River, N. Y. City. Capt. William B. Wait. Second
n, foot of 52d St., Bay Ridge, Brooklyn. Capt. E. T. Fitzger: Id. Third Battalion, State Armory,
vlain St., E. Rochester. Capt. William J. Graham. There are divisions at Rochester, Dunkirk,
lo, Watertown, Niagara Falls, Oswego. Separate Divisions attached to Headquarteis, Naval Militia„
.. at Flushing, New Rochelle, Ossining. and Staten Island. Total Strength, 2,100 officers and men.
502
N. Y. State — Population, School Attendance.
SCHOOL ATTENDANCE IN NEW YORK STATE, 1920.
Ac;
By c
on:
Bte.
ny. ■
;any .
a.,
DIBS
ami
V
Age Period.
the state: 1920.
5 to 20 years, Inclusive
Male
Female
5 and 6 years
7 to 13 years
14 and 15 years
16 and 17 years
18 to 20 years
URBAN POPULATION.
5 and 6 years
7 to 13 years
14 to 20 years
RURAL POPULATION.
5 and 6 years
7 to 13 years
14 to 20 years
THE 8TATE: 1910.
5 to 20 years, inclusive
Male
Female
5 and 6 years
7 to 13 years
14 and 15 years
16 and 17 years
18 to 20 years
URBAN POPULATION.
5 and 6 years
7 to 13 years
14 to 20 years
RURAL POPULATION.
5 and 6 years
7 to 13 years
14 to 20 years
All Classes.
Native White, Native Parens
Total
Number.
2,860,256
1,420,818
1,439.438
398,950
1,307,158
325,678
330,102
498,368
331,325
1,076,425
961,967
67,625
230,733
192,181
2,620,393
1,293,961
1,326,432
331,392
1,101,098
305,664
334,617
547,822
263,153
870,286
957,888
68,039
230,812
230,215
Attending School.
Number.
1,856,260
932,351
923,909
199,355
1,226,918
265,353
107,688
66,946
171,485
l,012.t>43
342,990
27,870
214,275
86,997
1,611,496
803,278
808,218
159,317
1,032,247
240,687
116,077
63,168
131,822
819,053
315.758
27,495
213,194
104,174
Percent
64.9
65.6
64.2
50.0
93.9
81.5
32.6
11.4
51.8
94.1
35.7
41.2
92.9
45.3
61.5
62.1
60.9
48.1
93.7
78.7
34.7
11.5
50.1
94.1
33.0
40.4
92.4
45.3
Total
Number.
Attending Sch
Number.
1,109,095
554,543
554,552
154,275
604,722
129,852
129,276
190,970
107,243
341,781
311,378
47,032
162,941
138,720
1,031,436
514,509
516,927
135,o34
460,192
125,485
130, U5
189,510
85,343
280.856
283,830
60,191
169,336
16 1,»80
742,490
369,820
372,670
76,520
473,682
110,959
52,076
29,253
57,156
322,204
126,349
19,364
151,478
65,939
683,001
338,502
344,499
63.931
420,711
105,820
59,384
33,155
43,622
264,084
118,654
20,309
156,627
79,705
Per<
6(
6*
67
4t
91
SI
4(
II
5C-
94
4(
4] '-'
92 W-
m
tOB
6( mtli:
61 "
6f
47
92
84
4f
17
51
94
41
4(
9S
4<
kSii
m.,
see
an..
lane
nan
tas
i...
HI
aj.
ten!
n.
ham
:
».,
m
MV
Hoc
lot
m
Age Period.
the state: 1920.
5 to 20Tears, incl . . .
Male
Female
5 and 6 years. ... . .
7 to 13 years
14 and 15 years
16 and 17 years. . . .
18 to 20 years . .
URBAN POPULATION.
5 and 6 years
7 to 13 years
14 to 20 years
RURAL POPULATION.
5 and 6 years
7 to 13 years
14 to 20 years
the state: 1910.
5 to 20 years, incl . . .
Male
Female
5 and 6 years
7 to 13 years
14 and 15 years
16 and 17 years
18 to 20 years
URBAN POPULATION.
5 and 6 years
7 to 18 years
14 to 20 years
RURAL POPULATION,
5 and 6 years
7 to 13 years
14 to 20 years
Native White, Foreign or
Mixed Parentage.
Total
Number.
1,455,470
725,124
730,346
232,745
713,937
156,018
148,026
204,744
213,446
653,724
465,820
19,299
60,213
42.968
1,138,487
564,033
574,454
166,671
513,691
137,018
138,479
182,628
151,143
461,689
409,112
15,528
52,002
49,013
At'ding School.
Number. PerCt
978,605
493,688
484,917
117,125
673,873
124,679
42,755
20,173
109,122
617,897
169,713
8,003
55,976
17,894
734,251
366,646
367,605
81,971
485,444
104,570
43,059
19,207
75.598
437,233
145,865
6,373
48,211
20,971
67.2
68.1
66.4
50.3
94.4
79.9
28 9
9.9
51.1
94.5
36.4
41.5
93.0
41.6
64,5
65.0
64.0
49.2
94.5
76.3
31.1
10.5
50.0
94.7
35.7
41.0
92.7
42.8
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
Total
Number.
251,529
120,608
130.921
6,439
70.671
35 162
47.832
91.525
6.897
65,026
166,310
642
6.045
8,209
419,031
200,908
218,123
25,158
125,064
39, 7 03
6i,590
167,456
23,677
118,232
252,432
1,481
6,832
16,377
At ding School
Number. PerCt
109,734
66,8.10
52,904
3.182
62.690
25,841
11,239
6.782
2,948
68.169
41.517
234
4,521
2,34o
177,099
90,487
86.612
11,778
115,079
27,632
12,412
10,198
11,242
109,028
47,7 12
636
6,051
2,o30
43.6
47.1
40.4
49.4
88.8
73.5
23.5
7.4
60.0
88.8
25.0
43.2
89.6
28.6
42.3
46.0
39.7
46.8
92.0
69.5
20.2
6.1
47.5
92.2
18.9
36.2
SS.fi
15.4
Negro.
Total
Number
41,213
18,942
22,271
5,101
16,683
4,310
4,638
10,481
4,598
14,970
17,851
503
1,713
1,578
28,953
13.237
15.716
3,473
11,093
3,122
3,542
7,723
2,910
9,345
12,209
563
1,748
2,178
At'ding Sei
Number
23,621
11,087
12,534
2,354
15,534
3,613
1,479
641
2.168
13,976
5,178
186
1,558
555
15,676
7,376
8.300
1,517
10,131
2.430
1,088
510
1,326
8,565
3,437
191
1,566
591
P(
TTr
vtii
be
Ti
»hi]
3
9 —
3
5-
r>.
5:
4:
0
r,
M
i
4!
9
21
3.'
8t
2;
•r
'"(•.'
u
la
I
it
-1;
ie?
tea:
iat
"■.'
ml
18]
1-
BSD
u.
ri:
?jf
k-'
ft
CHILDREN OF SCHOOL AGE IN N. Y. CITY (SCHOOL ATTENDANCE IN PARENTHESE
Children.
7 to 13 years
14 and 15 years..
16 and 17 years..
18 to 21 years. . .
Bronx.
99,429 (92,616)
24,320 (19.818)
24,396 (7,547)
37,040 (3,407)
Brooklyn.
277,514 (259,505)
67,193 (51.&1J)
69,815 (17,423)
105,875 (8,411)
Mannattan.
ZO.J.742 (247.853)
66.M9 (0I.068)
68,097 (19,0.53)
112.667 (11.054)
Queens.
67,662 (63,700)
15,792 (11,842)
io,o63 (3,725)
22,693 (1,631)
Ricnmon
16,548 (15,; .
3,874 (3,(E?
3,602 C
5.622 (
:•■:
III
N. Y. State — Pop., Illiteracy; For. -Born Whites in N.J. Cities. 503
ILLITERACY IN STATE OF NEW YORK.
According to the census of 1920 tnere are 425,022 illiterate persons 10 ye ,rs of age and over In th<^
i of New York, "illiterate" meaning unable to write. Of tl is number 16,150 are nctivi whites of Dative
itage, 12,256 ire of foreign or mixed parentage, and 389,603 are of foreign birth. The number of llliter-
tegroes is 5,032. In the total population 10 yerrs of age and over the percentage of illiteracy is 5.1,
h shows a diminution since 1910, when it was 5.5.
rhere is less illiteracy In the rurrl districts of the State than in the cities, the percentage being 2.9
be rural ropul°tir>n and 5.5 for the urban.
By counties the percentage of illiteracy ranges from 8.4 in Clinton County to 0.7 in Allegany County.
PERCENT *.GE OF ILLITERACY BY COUNTTES.
3UNTY.
ite
ny
any
x
ma
ifaugus .
ga
tauqua.
uing. . .
ango . . .
on
nbia. . .
and . . . .
vare
hess
din.
n. . ,
^ee.
ie. .
Total
5.1
3.3
0.7
4.5
2.6
2.4
3.1
4.0
2.1
1.3
8.4
4.1
2.0
1.4
3.5
4.3
4.5
8.2
2.7
4.3
2.6
tive
White
For.-
Born
White
14.2
15.4
4.3
9.7
14.6
15.7
16.1
15.4
16.1
13.8
17.6
23.3
18
9
16
13
21
20.1
9.9
23.6
18.0
County.
Hamilton. . .
Herkimer. . .
Jefferson ....
Kings
Lewis
Livingston. .
Madison ....
Monroe
Montgomery.
-7 ,ssau
New York . . .
Niagara
Oneida
Onondaga . . .
Ontario
Orange
Orleans
Oswego
Otsego
^utnam
Queens
Total
3.1
4.1
2.2
6.1
2.9
5.2
2.3
4.1
5.6
4.5
7.5
5.0
5.6
3.6
2.6
3.8
3.2
2.6
1.0
3.4
3.3
N-'i- ■
tive
White
1.6
0.7
0.9
0.2
1.5
1.6
0.5
0.2
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.9
0.4
0.4
0.9
0.5
0.8
0.5
1.3
0.2
For.-
Born
White.
15.6
16.6
8.5
14.5
15.4
27.1
18.8
14.4
19.7
15.4
14.9
15.6
19.6
15.7
15.9
17.2
14.9
14.8
9.9
14.3
10.5
County.
Rensselaer . . .
Richmond. . .
Rockland. . .
St. Lawrence.
Saratoga. . . .
Schenectady .
Schoharie . . .
Schuyler ....
Seneca
?teuben
Suffolk
Sullivan
Tioga
Tompkins. . .
Ulster
Warren
Washington . .
Wayne
Westchester. .
Wyoming . . .
Yr tes
Na-
Total
tive
WUte
2.5
0.5
4.0
0.3
3.7
0.8
4.0
1.9
3.7
0.7
4.5
0.4
1.8
1.3
0.8
0.4
3.2
0.9
1.6
0.7
3.7
0.6
2.5
0.7
1.1
0.5
1.2
0.3
3.8
1.6
2.5
1.3
2.8
1.2
4.3
1.8
4.6
0.2
1.2
0.5
0.8
0.4
For.-
Born
White-
12 4
H.2
15.1
15.7
20.7
15.6
17.1
5.6
16.9
6.9
11.7
9.5
10.2
9.6
17.2
14.0
15.3
17.1
15.0
7.0
4.5
LLITERACY IN NEW YORK STVTE CITIES OF 25,000 OR OVER POPULATION, 1920.
City.
iy
erdam
rn
mmton . . .
lo
'a
town ....
ston
it Vernon .
Rochelle . .
York
mx
x»klyn
nhattan . .
Total
Illiterate
2,918
2,011
1,401
1,703
17,095
822
1,581
1,564
1,171
281,121
26,202
98,038
140.810
Per
Cent
4.«
2.1
4.5
4.0
6.2
4.5
6.1
7.5
Foreign-
Born
Illiterate
2,582
1,929
1,327
1,511
16,180
726
1,523
1,488
1,016
270,788
25,620
94,737
135,358
City.
Queens
Richmond . .
Newburgh
Niagara Falls.
Poughkeepsie.
Rochester ....
Rome
Schenectady . .
Syracuse
Troy
L^tica
Watertown . . .
Yonkers
Totfl
Per
Illiterate .
Cent.
12,383
3.3
3,088
4.0
1,109
4.4
2,935
7.5
1,0:9
3.7
10,871
4.5
1,881
9.0
3,549
5.0
5,607
4.0
1,611
2.%
4,832
6.4
756
2.9
4,309
5.5
Foreign-
Born
Illiterate .
117597
3,476
935
2,869
907
10,531
1,301
3,350
5,158
1,413
4,627
5G8
4,162
ne rercentage of illiteracy in the tot~l population of New York City 10 years of age and over is
•hich shows a slight decrease since ISM), when it was 6.7. For the native white the percentage is 0.3,
ie foreign-born white, 13.8, and for the negro, 2.1.
?hat the younger ge ^er tion in this city is much less illiterate than the older is indicated by the fact
while 6.5 per cent, of the males and 9.4 per cent, of the femles 21 years of age and over are illiterate,
ercentage of illiteracy in the population 16 to 20 years of age is but 1.0.
FOREICN-&ORN WHITES IN CITIES OF NEW JERSEY.
t
TRY BORN, ^k"
30
tal foreign-
>orn white .
md
,1 and
9J]3
id
ay
en
.nark
to um
:e
C.Als.-Lor.)
oaburg
erlands. . . .
erland
iany
d...
ia. .
91
i
B
I
I
■» ary ■
301 lo-Slovakia
Slavia
....
ania.
117,003
5,386
2,170
116
8,840
179
833
374
72
1,087
15
272
613
14,041
13,702
7.S97
4,278
2,i:s
2:9
19,9-38
80
1,549
Jersey
City.
75,981
3,502
1,460
131
12,451
1,211
1,076
392
171
785
17
274
486
11,113
12,145
3,772
l,2:-8
400
69
7,015
737
218
Peter-
son
45,145
3,664
1,861
32
3,200
25
121
69
815
1,099
10
3,604
1,353
3,509
5,736
754
615
211
45
4,400
13
367
Tien- C^m-
ton. den.
30,073
2,774
511
35
1,871
15
85
58
18
174
9
20
74
2,388
4,423
1,010
4,042
1,:99
391
2,710
11
105
20,262
1,688
359
99
1,420
205
198
65
24
176
10
26
90
2,320
4,172
690
197
85
172
2,158
107
183
Country Born
Portugal
Spain
Italy
Greece
Bulgaria
Roumania
Turkey, Europe
Other Europe. . .
Asia
Africa
Australia
Canada, French.
Canada, Other. .
Newfoundland. .
Cuba and other
"W. Ind. (exc
Porto Rico)...
Mexico
Central America
South America. .
Atlantic Islands.
Pacific Islands . .
At Sea
C'try notspee'd.
New-
ark.
405
555
27,455
1,039
4
1,307
17
22
401
18
62
108
1,234
45
123
42
7
135
43
5
26
40
Jersey rater-
City, son.
18
227
14,855
357
16
301
14
16
174
23
13
51
904
54
85
30
13
63
12
7
13
1
Tren-
tjn.
60
11,566
283
1
53,
V
1,194
22
23
45
281
3
3
13
6,617
Cam-
den.
8
8
12
10
2
45
6
1
7
3
127
77
6
395
80
4
5
20
11
K5
96
6
8
2
8
57
23
203
221
6
199
9
20
18
2
24
28
1
6
1
10
6
7
1
1
504
N. Y. State — Population, Foreign-Born.
FOREIGN-BORN WHITES IN NEW YORK STATE, BY CHIEF RACES, 192C
(Country of Birth is shown at top of columns) . n
Counties.
The State.
Albany
Allegany
Bronx
Broome
Cattaraugus .
Cayuga
Chautauqua .
Chemung
Chenango . . .
Clinton
Columbia
Cortland
Delaware. . . .
Dutchess. . . .
Erie
Essex
Franklin
Fulton
Genesee.
Greene
Hamilton.. ..
Herkimer. . . .
Jefferson
Kings
Lewis
Livingston...
Madison
Monroe
Montgomery .
Nassau
New York . . .
Niagara
Oneida '
Onondaga. . . .
Ontario
Orange
Orleans
Oswego
Otsego
Putnam
Queens
Rensselaer. . .
Richmond. . .
Rockland
St Lawrence . .
Saratoga
Schenectady .
Schoharie. . . .
Schuyler
Seneca
Steuben
Suffolk
Sullivan
Tioga
Tompkins
Ulster
Warren
Washington . .
Wayne
Westchester . .
Wyoming
Yates ,
Total
foreign-
born
white.
2,786,112
29,322
1,465
266,971
14,601
7,196
9,488
23,038
5,915
1,734
4,010
4,307
2,015
2,084
12,465
147,309
2,571
4.532
6,364
5,313
2.033
341
11,102
11,373
659.2S7
1,980
4,259
3,246
79,491
12,357
25,998
922,080
29,298,
37, 18^
41,517
6,193
16,422
4,444
7,528
2,366
1,437
111,676
16,002
31.533
6,961
10,848
7,386
23.679
620
662
2,932
4,776
23,888
5,495
1,212
2,660
8.043
2,431
4,213
6,034
80,005
2,669
1,1501
Aus-
tria.
151,172
583
27
23,638
670
331
241
198
340
12
48
475
28
51
555
3,957
71
34
286
116
70
Can-
ada-
Except
French.
244
237
31,981
54
66
39
1,634
257
716
65,603
914
554
1,349
69
686
5
235
58
31
4,678
390
839
382
168
281
717
18
8
92
197
943
568
94
110
338
20
217
52
4,533
61
3
96,414
895
204
2,083
339
597
483
879
247
109
797
122
226
108
318
17,687
298
1,471
273
555
46
51
621
6,229
7,694
474
367
310
10,592
231
652
11,390
6,548
1,820
3,985
553
323
530
1,579
117
32
1,608
577
739
162
5,235
342
812
30
38
167
277
459
60
78
254
178
159
337
446
2,159
352
90
Eng-
land.
135,305
2,103
189
8,624
867
439
1,614
1,818
465
220
159
326
305
212
937
7,918
147
147
995
683
120
21
703
949
25,003
74
352
468
7,159
958
2,457
29,817
2,950
2,871
3,799
804
1,800
1,350
842
318
135
6,047
1,596
1,913
529
474
689
1,777
51
73
330
529
1,758
142
138
373
412
156
239
587
5,820
265
289
Ger-
many,
Hun-
gary.
295,650
3,984
321
29,719
773
1,428
536
1,710
872
208
81
804
77
336
1,424
26,308
63
83
790
805
390
15
982
402
56,778
198
334
368
12,736
1,727
4,073
70,836
3,198
3,179
5,874
547
1,719
564
620
243
131
32,446
2,001
4,375
1,341
218
2,707
123
26
364
634
3,793
996
150
129
1,668
92
115
620
7,521
517
57
78,374
132
12
10,644
208
32
69
27
21
8
18
228
19
61
560
4,905
169
5
63
34
34
1
94
144
8,795
194
11
15
427
14
378
40,644
532
119
285
26
347
6
35
33
10
3,555
70
755
200
207
52
684
15
12
29
43
361
180
27
287.
226
6
9
5
2,273
17
2
Ire-
land.
284,747
4,712
312
18,679
1,662
658
1,421
480
930
293
227
485
363
164
2,223
8.048
271
250
521
485
203
45
1,073
576
53,660
136
1,050
360
4,947
925
3,499
116,749
1,340
2,286
4,887
1,123
3,168
270
743
346
415
10,618
4,280
3,744
698
846
1,326
1,403
48
90
635
962
3,503
249
149
402
848
659
1,041
285
12,494
335
1471
Italy.
545,173
6,026
131
39,519
2,340
890
2,386
4,813
1,031
478
363
439
558
450
2,762
18.893
366
132
1,285
1,672
444
12
2,535
1,080
138,245
39
1,661
1,024
20,752
2,488
4,290
184,546
4,991
11,333
8,563
1,517
3,128
955
1,490
379
340
19,794
1,746
8,728
1,320
558
1,907
5,975
159
309
762
988
2,698
104
107
316
1,877
342
729
1,034
22,000
284
84
Po-
land.
247,519
3,356
21
19,008
1,350
1,404
1,584
2,323
598
26
129
383
18
109
913
38,641
302
35
216
510
138
12
1,901
272
51,928
246
81
51
4,882
3,279
3.644
64,514
4.395
7,073
5,481
71
1,266
504
780
68
20
7,778
1,164
2,451
320
402
491
4,571
37
11
96
154
2,772
220
147
53
426
102
141
57
4,164
428
2
STATE TOTALS FOR THOSE NOT IN TABLE ABOVE.
Armenia, 5,599; Belgium, 5,300; Canada, French, 15,560; Cuba, 3,136; Czecho-Slovakia, 38,247; Dei
mark, 14,222; Finland, 12,504; France, 32,179; Greece, 26,117; Jugo-Slavia, 8,547; Lithuania, 12,121; Nethe
lands, 13,772; Norway, 27,573; Roumanla, 40,116; Scotland, 37,654: South America, 6,446; Spain, 12,54:
Sweden, 53,025; Switzerland, 15,053; Syria, 8,127; Wales, 6,763; West Indies (exc. Cuba and Porto Rico
6,396.
The 1920 percentage of foreign-born whites in chief counties (1910 percentages in parentheses) is
follows: Manhattan, 40.4 (45.4); Bronx, 36.5 (0.1); Kings, 32.7 (35.0): Richmond, 27.1 (28.2); Niagar
24.7 (26.0); Queens, 23.8 (27.9): Erie, 23.2 (27.0): Westchester, 23.2 (28.6); Monroe, 22.6 (25.1); Suffol
21.7 (22.9); Schenectady, 21.7 (23.8); Montgomery, 21.3 (23.8); Nassau, 20.fi (23.0): Oneida, 20.3 (21.9
Chautauqua, 20.0 (22.2): Onondaga, 17.2 (19.8); Herkimer, 17.1 (18.3): Sullivan.. 16.6 (13.3); Alban
15.8 (18.8); Orleens, 15.5 (18.1); Rockland, 15.3 (20.7); Cayuga, 14.5 (14.9); Fulton, 14.2 (14.7); Renssela<
14.1 (17.3); Genesee, 14.0 (17.2).
In almost every county of the State the percentage of foreign-born whites has decreased and in 40
the 62 counties there was also a decrease In the number of foreign-born whites.
N. Y. State — Population, Foreign-Born.
505
H
FOREIGN-BORN WHITES
For Navv Yo^k Citw see elsewhere.
IN CITIES OF NEW YORK STATE, 1920.
County, City, or
Village.
a
'ities and Villages.
mny
osterdam
burn
tavia
.1 aeon
lghamton
<i Halo
hoes
rning
rtland
rddrk
nira
Iton
! aeva
i ;ns Falls
I )versville
1 rkimer village
I rnell
"J dson
1 m village
I aca
I nestown
1 mstown
ffligston
■« >ka wanna
tie Falls
?kport
H ddletown
>unt Vernon
lflw Rochelle
wburgh
igara Falls
1! rth Tonawanda
1,2 iensburg
j| an
Uleida
M eonta
':& lining village
ve;?o
ljfkskill village
ttsburg
) -t Chester village
t Jervis
ighkeepsie
;,8 isselaer
Jl Chester
j& me
Si atoga Springs
I lenectady
} acuse
lj lawanda
•y
ca
tertown
tervliet
I ite Plains
'ii lkers
Total
foreign-
born
white
17,630
9,807
7,579
2,162
2,010
10.338
121,530
5,255
1,983
1,313
4,571
4.706
1,952
2,422
1,853
3,669
2,381
1,204
1,854
1,124
1,609
11,415
2,076
2,763
6,789
3,538
3,226
2,048
10,090
8,457
4,939
17,886
4,054
2,739
3,002
1,056
854
1,986
3,620
2.014
899
4,758
919
5,530
1,037
71,321
5,234
1,489
20,490
32,321
2,007
11,483
23,257
5,829
2,500
4,169
25,700
Aus-
tria.
338
189
157
43
63
259
2,945
150
142
17
124
205
112
4
16
150
30
22
273
13
72
21
107
172
256
103
137
86
333
195
195
566
148
36
50
7
6
52
85
146
6
181
20
281
19
1,536
75
26
606
868
159
254
367
104
30
84
2,917
Can-
ada—
Except
French.
598
155
297
195
43
252
15,617
121
41
73
155
197
334
146
106
147
115
69
51
111
152
258
79
74
131
85
683
39
287
329
104
4,359
410
1,273
199
122
24
45
571
48
192
66
18
145
47
9,317
189
65
697
3,116
291
425
886
3,074
73
218
529
Eng-
land.
1,057
766
976
239
153
582
6.710
471
181
157
169
356
141
243
105
647
47
100
86
275
194
972
288
141
95
116
458
219
721
665
523
1,624
193
107
174
120
133
147
415
121
66
217
78
334
188
5,980
254
173
1,383
2,321
102
1,162
1,267
432
221
326
1,796
Ger-
many.
3,068
1,029
407
201
146
588
20,898
84
137
41
700
713
57
157
35
414
135
168
170
115
82
185
209
676
116
205
488
356
1,379
946
311
650
760
150
325
157
58
106
361
150
32
249
139
584
176
10,735
401
129
2,074
4,751
787
1,154
2.055
136
184
419
2.102
Hun-
gary.
87
6
54
14
83
104
2,736
11
32
4
8
13
27
Ire-
land.
6
31
7
10
170
19
180
9
29
51
1,282
55
12
31
104
99
73
48
426
24
25
3
11
26
2
197
7
32
10
398
15
398
22
11
580
145
327
36
52
92
5
75
1,162
3,139
721
976
169
, 370
1,440
7,264
608
303
238
178
842
121
467
532
193
101
279
198
207
282
133
293
399
233
471
292
493
969
1,325
1,089
740
88
288
293
105
80
327
480
327
68
381
149
686
218
4,385
211
383
1,250
3,814
44
3,369
1,437
324
550
763
4,140
Italy.
Po-
land.
3,403
1,414
1,941
2,968
2,251
1,493
838
254
474
ISO
1,231
909
16,411
31,406
371
1,033
466
114
517
9
780
1,965
995
374
483
357
969
21
324
44
1,002
118
742
599
369
15
250
139
8
5
275
42
1,807
87
258
13
316
190
578
3,170
600
879
688
77
367
39
3,748
343
2,512
89
1,228
228
3,881
2,670
246
1,507
59
34
520
704
389
7
240
31
832
47
900
335
567
53
63
18
2,143
228
190
71
1,279
602
143
43
19,468
4,590
2,462
766
390
30
5,378
4,316
6,756
4,571
24
23
1,412
874
8.435
4,091
766
108
412
262
1,303
83
4,507
2,568
Russia .
2,277
391
293
.8
681
6,557
210
43
134
100
459
108
31
202
392
318
16
385
17
62
59
24
486
202
108
68
144
979
738
482
1,262
69
76
98
23
95
159
158
162
60
777
145
535
47
6,871
181
85
1,149
2,791
16
532
1,034
64
56
199
1,987
JAPANESE, CHINESE, AND INDIANS IN NEW YORK STATE CITIES.
City.
#
any
sterdam
^ ghamton
lalo
lira
v Rochelle. ........
v York City
K ironx Borough
i* irooklyn Borough . .
* lanhattan Borough .
lueens Borough ....
U? ichmond Borough. .
fjjt vburgh
ji£ ghkeepsie
*hester
nectady
cuse .'
\y
nil »
'■ \ ikers
LnD.AK.
1920.
2
97
2
3
149
8
32
61
47
1
2
32
68
1910.
11
4
54
2
2
343
24
146
170
3
32
"9'
"b
1900.
31
6
6
18
1
4
1
1
CHINESE.
1920.
60
4
21
102
7
12
5,042
146
811
3,862
160
63
11
13
42
79
13
29
32
28
1910.
30
5
4
64
9
21
4.614
175
799
3,476
115
49
10
5
21
54
11
12
50
19C0.
11
4
4
96
12
21
6,321
208
1,208
4,686
145
75
16
3
11
19
29
24
1
60
Japanese.
1920.
4
1
8
13
25
2,312
66
250
1,931
52
13
4
5
7
9
2
3
5
29
1910. 1900.
4
2
5
15
4
1,037
14
210
767
34
12
1
12
5
4
3
14
286 <
94
.175
6
11
6
2
4
1
506
N. Y. State — Population, Foreign-Born.
COUNTRY OF BIRTH OF THE FOREIGN-BORN WHITE, FOR NEW YORK STATE,
NEW YORK CITY, AND BUFFALO, 1920.
COUNTRY OF BIRTH.
All countries.
Armenia. .
Austria
Belgium
Canada — 'French
Canada — Other
Cuba
Czechoslovakia
Denmark
England
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Jugo-Slavia
Litnuania.
Netherlands
Norway
Poland.
Roumania
Russia
Scotland
South America
Spain •
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
\Vales .. •
West ind." exc! Cuba & P. Rico.
All other countries
The State.
Number.
2,786,112
5,599
151,172
5,300
15,560
96,414
3,136
38,247
14,222
135,305
12,504
32,179
295,650
26,117
78,374
284,747
545,173
8,547
12,121
13,772
27,573
247,519
40,116
529,240
37,654
6,446
12,548
53,025
15,053
8,127
6,763
6,396
21,513
Pet. Dis-
tribution
100.0
0.2
5.4
0.2
0.6
3.5
0.1
1.4
0.5
4.9
0.4
1.2
10.6
0.9
2.8
10.2
19.6
0.3
0.4
0.5
1.0
8.9
1.4
19.0
1.4
0.2
0.5
1.9
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.8
New York Citt.
Buffalo.
Number.
1,991,547
3,779
126,739
3,467
1,757
23,514
2,815
26,437
9,092
71,404
10,240
23,020
194,154
21,455
64,393
203,450
390,832
5,271
7,475
4,750
24,500
145,679
38,139
479,797
21,545
5.742
10,980
33,703
9,233
4,485
1,510
5,907
16,283
Pet. Dis-
tribution.
Number.
100.0
0.2
6.4
0.2
0.1
1.2
0.1
1.3
0.5
3.6
0.5
1.2
9.7
1.1
3.2
10.2
19.6
0.3
0.4
0.2
1.2
7.3
1.9
24.1
1.1
0.3
0.6
1.7
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.8
121,530
62
2,945
73
177
15,617
22
514
308
6,710
163
2,039
20,898
574
2,736
7,264
16,411
361
80
435
325
31,406
581
6,557
1,984
80
140
1,143
593
311
212
41
768
Pet. Di
tributio
100.0
0
2
0
0.
12
0.4
0.3
5.5
0.1
1.7
17.2
0.5
2.3
6.0
13.5
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.3
25.8
0.5
5.4
1.6
0.1
0.1
0.9
0.5
0.3
0.2
AGE
Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent, where tbere are no percentage figures.
RACIAL POPULATION OF NEW YORK STATE, URBAN AND RURAL, 1920-1910.
iSIi
lero
er 1
9...
o'fl
p-19
o«,
Pet
er;
er 1
I..
»14
)19
j«
ado
Dd 0
Pet:
er o
er 1
9...
o 14
o 19
c«
ndo
1
D(l(i
w
0.6 iges
erj
erl
si:1.
Males to 1< )«
Class of
Population.
THE STATE.
Total popTt'n
White
Negro
Indian
Chinese
Japanese
All other
Native white, total
Native parent'ge
For. parentage . .
Mixed parent'ge.
Foreign-born white
URBAN POPULAT'N.
Total
White
Nogro
Ind., Chin., Jap., &
all other
Native white, total
Native parent'ge
For. parentage. .
Mixed parent'ge .
Foreign-born white
RURAL POPULAT'N
Total
White
Negro
Ind., Chin., Jap., &
all other ,
Native white, total
Native parent'ge
For. parentage
Mixed parentage
For.-born white.
Number.
1920. 1910
10,385,227
10,172,027
198,483
5,503
5.793
2,686
735
7,385,915
3,668,266
2,844,083
873,506
2,786,112
8,589,844
8,395,070
185,212
9,562
5,809,720
2,487,080
2,594,801
727,779
2,585,350
1,795,383
1,776,957
13,271
5,155
1,576,195
1,181,186
249,222
145,787
200,762
9,113,
8,966,
134,
6,
5,
1,
6,237,
3,230
2,241,
765,
2,729,
614
845
191
046
266
247
19
573
325
837
411
272
7,185,494
7,061,043
117,486
6,965
4,578,556
1,955,409
2,005,224
617,923
2,482,487
1,923,120
1,905,802
16,705
5,613
1,659,017
1,274,916
236,613
147,488
246,785
Per Cent,
of Total.
1920. 1910
100.
97.
1
0.
0.
71
35
27
8
26
100.
97.
2.
0
67.
29,
30
8,
30
100.
99
0
0
87
65
13
8
11
100
98
1
0
0
68.
35.
24.
8.
29.
100.
98.
1.
0.
63.
27.
27.
8.
34.
100.
98.
0.
0.
86,
66.
12.
7.
12
1920.
Male. Female.
5,187,350
5,081,010
95,418
2,816
5,240
2,190
676
3,638,435
1,821,141
1,395,548
421,746
1,442,575
4,267,046
4,170,304
88,546
8,196
2,835,785
1,220,225
1,207,214
348,340
1,334,519
920,304
910,706
6.872
2,726
802,650
600,916
128,334
73,400
108,050
5,197,877
5,091,017
103,065
2,687
553
496
59
3,747,480
1,847,125
1,448,535
451,820
1,343,537
4,322,798
4,224,766
96,666
1,366
2,973,935
1,206,855
1,327,647
379,433
1,250,831
875,079
866,251
6,399
2,429
773,545
580,270
120,888
72,387
92,706
1910.
Male. Female.
4,584,597
4,511,327
64,034
3,075
5,065
1,080
16
3,078,904
1,606,624
1,100,490
371,790
1,432,423
3,583,128
3,522,213
54,643
6,272
2,234,535
959,301
977,949
297,285
1,287,678
1,001,469
989,114
9,391
2.964
844,369
647,323
122,541
74,505
144,745
4,529,017
4.455,518
70,157
2,971
201
167
3
3,158,669
1,623,701
1,141,347
393,621
1,296,849
3,602,366
3,538,830
62,843
693
2,344,021
996,1 OS
1,027,275
320,638
1,194,809
926,651
916,688
7,314
2,649
814,048
627,593
114,072
72,983
102,040
Females.
1920.
99.8
99.8
92.6
104.8
947.6
441.5
97.1
98.6
96.3
93.3
107.4
98.7
98.7
91.7
600.0
95.4
96.3
95.4
91.8
100.7
10*5.2
105.1
107.4
112.2
103.8
103.6
106.2
101.4
116.6
1910
101.
101.
91.
103.
2,519.
646.
97.
98.
96.
94.
110.
-,.,. -
?ct.:
vi
'..
>M
5 I')
>44
V:'
'I
>H
us
4:
:•
i
99.
99.
87.
96.
95.
92.
107..
108.
107.'
128.
111."
103. I
103.
107.-
102.
141. <
"All other" population (1920) Included 496 Filipinos, 204 Hindus, 30 Koreans, and
Percentages less than one-tonth of 1 per cent, are not shown. Ratio not shown where
males Is less than 100.
2 Siamese,
number of fe
»5
sr ]
9
114
119
■■'.
llj
141
'-
J J
:
:
>■
•
N. Y. State — Population, by Ages, Urban and Rural. 507
ACE OF NEW YORK STATE POPULATION, URBAN AND RURAL.
Age
3RIOD.
fa
STATE.
?es: '20
TO....
er 1
9
> 14....
j 19....
) 44. . . .
id over.
All Classes.
Male. Female.
13 unkri.
44.
i,l id over.
:.
14...
19...
44...
id over
44...
id over
•ct.: '10
ir5....
irl....
)
14....
19....
44....
d over
44....
id over
N POP.
ges: '2C
r 5....
r 1....
ii'.*.'. ;
19....
44... .
d over
inkn...
ct.: '2C
rfi....
ct.: '20
r5.
T 1.
14...
19...
44...
id over
'ct.: '10
r 5....
)
14....
19....
44...
d over.
L pop.
:es: '20
r 5....
r 1....
)
14....
19....
44....
d over,
inkn...
ct.: *20
ir 5
l.
J 14....
.! 19. . . .
I 44....
d over.
Bt.: '10
i-S....
14....
19....
44
i over
5,187,350
511,029
98,133
489,503
433,990
399,400
2.154,132
1.172,237
7,053
2,313,807
3,255,503
1Q0.0
9.9
1.9
9.4
8.8
7.7
41.5
22.6
44.6
62.8
100.0
9.9
2.1
8.8
8.6
8.9
43.3
20.3
47.0
61.9
4,267,04*
427,610
82,638
404.310
371,103
327,627
1,841,54 '
888,6-3
6,199
100.0
10.0
9.5
8.7
7.7
43.2
20.8
100.0
10.2
8.9
8.6
9.0
45.0
18.0
920,304
83,419
15,495
85,193
82,887
71,779
312,588
283,584
854
100.0
9.1
9.3
9.0
7.8
34.0
30.8
100.0
8.7
8.4
8.4
8.6
37.1
28.6
5.197,877
499,261
95,730
482,648
448,428
418,293
2,173,160
1,171,175
4,912
2,343,865
3,259,178
100.0
9.6
1.8
9.3
8.6
8.0
41.8
22.5
45.1
62.7
100.0
9.8
2.1
8.8
8
9.6
42.3
20.7
46.4
60.9
4,322,798
418,258
80.600
400,274
369,292
353,110
1,870,531
907,008
4,325
100.0
9.7
9.3
8.5
8.2
43.3
21.0
100.0
10.0
8.8
8.6
9.9
44.0
18.7
875,079
81,003
15,130
82,374
79,136
65,183
302,629
264,167
587
100.0
9.3
9.4
9.0
7.4
34.6
30.2
100.0
9.2
8.9
8.7
8.4
35.8
28.9
Native White,
Native
Parentage.
Male. Female.
1,821,141
211,460
41,226
188.726
177,469
158,332
692,137
389,033
3,984
755,456
1,055,138
100.0
11.6
2.3
10.4
9.7
8.7
38.0
21.4
41.5
57.9
100.0
11.4
2.3
10.3
10.0
9.8
36.9
21.2
40.8
56.6
1,220,225
151,128
29,920
129,013
118,548
106,619
494,619
216,929
3,369
100.0
12.4
10.6
9.7
8.7
40
17
100
12
10
10.4
10.2
39.1
16.7
600,916
60,332
11,306
59,713
58,921
51,713
197,518
172,104
615
100.0
10.0
9.9
9.8
8.6
32.9
28.6
100.0
10.0
9.6
9.5
9.2
33.6
27.91
1,847,125
206,065
40,093
185,083
175,162
161,592
717,082
399,861
2.2S0
782,002
1,086,508
100.0
11.2
2.2
10.0
9.5
8.7
38.8
21.6
42.3
58.8
100.0
11.0
2.3
10.1
9.8
9.9
37.2
21.9
41.2
57.2
1,266,855
147,898
29,126
127,691
118,736
114,237
522,138
234,294
1,861
100.0
11.7
10.1
9.4
. 9.0
41.2
18.5
100.0
11.6
10.3
10.1
10.6
39.3
18.0
580,270
58,167
10,967
57,392
56,426
47,35?
194,944
165,567
419
100.0
10.0
9.9
9.7
8.2
33.6
28.5
100.0
10.0
9.7
9.5
9.0
33.8
28.1
Native White,
For'gn or Mixed
Parentage.
Male. Female.
1,817,294
288,785
54,746
280,193
237,480
176,077
570,687
263,293
779
637,647
803,385
100.0
15.9
3.0
15.4
13.1
9.7
314
14.5
35.1
44.2
100.0
17.3
3.9
13.3
12.2
11.0
33.8
12.3
37
44.3
1,615,560
266,851
50,764
256,690
216,720
159,999
509,038
205,573
689
100.0
16.5
15.9
13.4
9.9
31.5
12.7
100.0
18.4
13.9
12.6
11.2
33.3
10.5
201,734
21,934
3,982
23,503
20.760
16,078
61,649
57,720
90
100.0
10.9
11.7
10.3
8.0
30.6
28.6
100.0
10.4
9.7
9.7
9.3
37.0
23.7
1,900,355
282,188
53,463
276,780
234,202
184,432
629,895
292,041
817
701,373
887,821
100.0
14.8
2.8
14.6
12.3
9.7
33.1
15.4
36.9
46.7
100.0
16.3
3.6
12.7
11.7
11.0
35.6
12.7
39.8
46.3
1,707,080
260,599
49,513
253,837
214.560
170,054
568,953
238,340
737
100.0
15.3
14.9
12.6
10.0
33.3
14.0
100.0
17.1
13.1
12.0
11.2
35.3
11.2
193,275
21,589
3,950
22,943
19,f42
14,378
60,942
53,701
80
100.0
11.2
11.9
10.2
7.4
31.5
27.8
100.0
10.8
10.0
9.7
9.1
37.4
22.9
Foreign-Born
White.
Male. Female.
1,442.575
3,084
393
14,030
33,185
58,702
829,797
501,723
2,054
856,125
1,318,883
100.0
0.2
1.0
2.3
4.1
57.5
34.8
59.3
91.4
100.0
0.7
2.6
3.4
5.9
59.4
27.9
62.7
85.2
1,334,519
2,760
360
12,958
30,861
55,543
780,181
450,296
1,020
100.0
0.2
1.0
2.3
4.2
58.5
33.7
100.0
0.7
2.7
3.5
6.1
60.3
26.6
108,056
324
33
1,072
2,324
3,159
49,616
51,427
134
100.0
0.3
1.0
2.2
2.9
45.9
47.6
100.0
0.6
1.5
1.9
4.8
51.7
39.3
1,343,537
3,002
340
13,941
32.4 IS
64.54!'
764,897
463,132
1,598
795,390
1,209,614
100.0
0.2
1.0
2.4
4.S
56.9
34.5
59.2
90.0
100.0
0.8
2.8
3.7
7.5
55.9
29.2
60.0
82.4
1,250,831
2,71f
313
12.83S
30,268
61,879
721,553
420,057
1,520
100.0
0.2
1.0
2.4
4.9
• 57.7
33.6
100.0
0.8
2.9
3.8
7.9
56.8
27.8
92,706'
286
27
1,103
2,150
2,670
43,344
43,075
78
100.0
0.3
1.2
2.3
2.9
46.8
46.5
100.0
0.8
2.0
2.4
3.8
45.1
45.7
Negro.
Male. Female
95,418
7,217
1,660
6,086
5,431
5,768
55,013
15,703
200
57,823
69,259
100.0
7.6
1
6
5
6
57
16.5
60.6
72.6
100.0
7.7
1.8
6.2
6
6
58
14.8
61
71
88,546
6,655
1,539
3.460
4,826
5,199
52,199
14,009
192
100.0
7.5
6.2
5.5
5.9
59.0
15.8
100.0
7.6
6.0
5.7
6.4
59.8
14.1
6,872
562
.121
620
605
569
2,814
1,694
8
100.0
8.2
9.0
8.8
8.3
40.9
24.7
100.0
7.9
7.1
6.5
9.2
50.0
19.1
103,065
7,50!>
1.739
6,368
6,206
7,361
59,827
15,579
215
63,505
73,285
100.0
7.3
1.7
6.2
6.0
7.1
58.0
1
.6
1
.0
.3
15.
61.
71.
100.
7.
1.6
6.2
6.0
7.8
57.3
15.2
61.1
70.3
96,666
6,857
1,615
5,752
5,597
6,828
57,211
14,215
206
100.0
7.1
6.0
5.8
7.1
59.2
14.7
100.0
7.0
5.8
5.7
7.6
58.9
14.7
6,399
652
124
616
609
533
2,616
1,364
9
100.0
10.2
9.6
9.5
8.3
40.9
21.3
100.0
10.2
9.1
8.2 -
9.4
43.2
19.6
:H|ote— The contractions '20, and '10, appearing in the
tively, 1920 and 1910.
'Age Period" column in the above table mean,
508
N. Y. State — Age of Population in Cities.
AGE OF THE POPULATION IN CHIEF NEW YORK STATE CITIES.
Age Period.
Albant
Under 5 years
Under 1 year. . .
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years. . . .
15 to 19 years. . . .
20 to 44 years ....
45 years and over.
18 to 44 years ....
21 years and over.
Buffalo
Under 5 years ....
Under 1 year. . .
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years. . . .
15 to 19 years. . . .
20 to 44 years ....
45 years and over.
18 to 44 years ....
21 years and over.
Rochester
Under 5 years. . . .
Under 1 year. . .
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years. . . .
15 to 19 years
20 to 44 years ....
45 years and over.
18 to 44 years ....
21 years and over.
Schenectady...
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years ,
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 44 years
45 years and over .
18 to 44 years
21 years and over. .
Syracuse
Under 5 years ....
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 44 years
45 years and over. .
18 to 44 years
21 years and over..
Troy
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 44 years
45 years and over . . .
18 to 44 years
21 years and over. . .
Utica
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 44 years
45 years and over. . .
18 to 44 years
21 years and over. . .
Yonkers
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 44 years
45 years and over. . .
18 to 44 years
21 years and over. . .
All Classes.
Male.
54,674
4,400
819
4,233
4,204
3,888
23,804
14,105
25,407
37,194
253,654
26,176
5,099
23,947
21,172
19,039
109,768
53,334
117,479
159,531
145,494
14,852
2,718
13,539
11,326
10,312
62,897
32,408
67,128
93,431
44,857
4,415
864
4,272
3,871
3,235
19,380
9,637
20,682
28,473
85,935
8,208
1,585
7,128
6,601
5,989
37,801
20,157
40,267
56,770
33,076
2,715
561
2,762
2,738
2,599
13,328
8,893
14,397
21,760
45,802
4,748
979
4,404
3,943
3,225
19,095
10,382
20,390
28,892
49,010
5,301
975
5,491
4,981
3,951
19,661
9,603
21,266
28,539
Fe-
male.
58,670
4,334
853
4,055
4,164
4,537
25,741
15,805
27,729
40,583
253,121
25,916
5,077
23,657
21,302
20,923
107,660
53,481
116,122
156,871
150,256
14,448
2,575
13,295
11,405
11,309
64,544
35,087
69,321
97,233
43,866
4,278
814
4,324
3,952
3,491
18,880
8,907
20,308
27,064
85,782
8,067
1,600
7,035
6,645
6,494
36,614
20,904
39,332
56,085
38,937
2.633
566
2,696
2,813
3,154
16,489
11,094
17,810
26,971
48,354
4,781
947
4,540
8,898
3,650
19,918
11,562
21,420
30.699
51,166
5,223
942
5,422
4,824
4,248
21,390
10,032
23,146
30,580
Native White.
Male.
44,999
4,352
812
4,122
3,989
3,597
18,744
10,159
20,223
28,260
186,225
25,840
5,045
23,056
19,737
16,916
72,884
27.634
79,654
97,384
107,697
14,678
2,692
12,987
10,199
8,673
\41,955
19,094
45,499
59,514
33,252
4,374
855
4,160
3,605
2,853
12,469
5,758
13,586
17,749
67,774
8,139
1,576
6,929
6,191
5,402
27,544
13,529
29,739
40,012
27,440
2,696
558
2,710
2,641
2,466
10,894
5,996
11,901
16,449*
33,411
4,713
969
4,275
3,629
2,754
11,867
6,168
12,943
17,560
35,071
5,205
961
5,275
4,644
3.536
11,798
4,602
13,221
15,758
Fe-
male.
49,401
4,280
843
3,938
3,939
4,136
21,380
11,697
23,184
32,202
194,287.
25,618
5,030
22,779
19,839
18,521
77,534
29,854
84,907
103,741
115,071
14,281
2,549
12,740
10,313
9,399
46,360
21,847
50,287
66,258
34,503
4,253
806
4,201
3,725
3,040
13,371
5,886
14,577
18,659
70,277
7,982
1,589
6,845
6,266
5,830
28,577
14,758
30,988
42,081
32,478
2,604
563
2,650
2,696
2,969
13,837
7,672
15,081
20,938
37,096
4,756
943
4,426
3,614
3,101
13,587
7,608
14,832
20,590
37,407
5,132
927
5,231
4,477
3,752
13,473
5,326
15,003
18,099
foreign-born
White.
Male.
8,976
10
1
73
179
252
4,691
3,767
4,799
8,392
64,748
180
18
762
1,316
1,976
35,187
25,275
36,046
60,068
36,992
113
10
506
/1.089
1,596
20,497
13,143
21,160
33,316
11,324
17
3
106
259
366
6,757
3,808
6,935
10,499
17,433
30
3
156
367
543
9,870
6,457
10,112
16,213
5,326
5
36
85
121
2,260
2,815
2,316
5,058
12,177
22
4
119
302
455
7,113
4.166
7,322
11,174
12,990
22
2
117
253
335
7,415
4,838
7,570
12,176
Fe-
male.
8,660
8
1
74
192
345
4,058
3.980
4,216
7,956
56,782
164
16
739
1,360
2,261
28,886
23,334
29,900
51,648
34,329
114
10
503
1,037
1,856
17,703
13,080
18,531
30,352
9,166
11
' 106
215
442
5,402
2,985
5,618
8,267
14,888
3?
160
325
607
7,725
6,028
S.005
13,580
6,157
6
2
32
97
165
2.497
3,354
2.564
5,813
11,080
15
1
101
272
533
6,242
3,916
6,492
9,984
12,710
17
1
105
266
406
7,393
4,512
7,576
11,786
Negro.
Male.
635
37
6
36
34
36
339
153
353
486
2,522
154
36
123
113
130
1,615
380
1,692
1,957
744
60
16
42
37
38
412
154
432
552
193
23
6
6
7
13
110
32
115
142
677
32
5
38
41
42
360
164
387
513
277
14
3
16
12
12
151
72
157
221
178
13
6
10
10
14
91
40
100
• 126
898
72
12
97
82
78
419
149
445
563
3(
li
• 3:
4:
1,9?
li
i:
<
li
1,2:
2?
1,25
1,4;
s:
4»
l.
4:
6
ll
1
l:
5:
2!
1
3:
4(
3(
11
<
1(
2}
i
r
m
c
li
1,04
8
S
S
52
19 ^
56 |
66 u
i
N. Y j Slate — Pop.; Illiteracy; Color; Race, Etc.
POPULATION IN BIG NEW YORK STATE CITIES, 1920.
50!)
rF.CT.
NATIVITY, SEX.
S
4
i
i!
R OR RACE,
l population
He
IU.i! It* .. ••.■•■ •
ve white
le
male
e white — Native parentage,
re white — 'Foreign parentage.
re white — Mixed parentage..
gn-born white
ile
male
o
ile
male
lapanese, alloth.
ent. native white
en t . foreign-born white
ent. negro
Total population
live white
reign-born white
gro
cent, native white
cent, foreign-bom white. . .
r cent, negro
SCHOOL AT'ND'CE, CIT'NSHIP.
I under 7 years of age
I 7 to 13 years inclusive
imber attending school
r cent, attending school
1 14 and 15 years
imber attending school
r cent, attending school
16 and 17 years
imber attending school
r cent, attending school
1 18 to 20 years, inclusive. . .
imber attending school
r cent, attending school
s 21 years of age an<| ove-fSfc*
.tive white — native par'tage.
.t. white — For. or mixed p'ge.
reign-born white
uralized
•st papers
en
gro
lies 21 years of age and over,
.tive white — Nat. parentage,
t. white — For. or mixed p'ge.
reign-born white
tturalized
st papers
en
!gro
18 to 44 years, inclusive. .
lies 18 to 44 years, inclusive.
ILLITERACY.
1 10 years of age and over. . .
imber illiterate
r cent, illiterate
r cent, illiterate in 1910
i tive white
imber illiterate
r cent, illiterate
reign-born white
imber illiterate
r cent, illiterate
«ro
imber illiterate
r cent, illiterate
1 16 to 20 years, inclusive. . .
imber illiterate
r cent, illiterate
rate males 21 years and over. .
r cent. of all males 21 <fe over. .
ttive white
Ofreign-born white
gro
rate females 21 years & over. .
r cent, all females 21 & over. .
ive white
reign-born white
gro
iVELLINGS AND FAMILIES.
je|llngs, number
lies, number
Albany
113,344
54.674.
58,670
94,400
44,999
49,401
56,265
27,034
11.101
17,636
8,976
8,660
1,239
635
604
69
83.3
15.6
1.1
100,253
81,006
18,165
1,037
80.8
18.1
1.0
12,100
11,702
10,835
92.6
3,065
2,540
82.9
3,337
1,314
39.1
5,343
851
15.9
37,194
16,577
11,683
8,392
5,083
904
2,291
486
40,583
18,021
14,181
7,956
5,025
89
2,653
423
25.407
27,729
96,322
2,918
3.0
3 2
77,708
274
0.4
17,471
2.582
14.8
1,080
41
3.8
8,700
48
0.6
1,409
3.8
114
1,261
15
1,445
3.61
139|
1,280
25.
18,402
28,097|
Blng-
hamt'n
66,800
32,479
34,321
56,772
26,581
29,191
40,030
11,389
4,353
10,368
5,585
4,7.x::!
623
283
340
37
83.5
15.5
0.9
48,443
40,406
7,389
635
83.4
15.3
1.3
8,626
6,868
6,638
96.7
1,607
1,405
87.4
1,816
657
36.2
3,002
394
13.1
21,842
12,819
3,514
5,262
2,064
840
2,134
220
23,039
14,092
4,309
4,391
2,058
33
2,101
242
14,704
15,407.
55,089
1,703
3.1
2.8
44,229
152
0.3
10,271
1,511
14.7
556
34
6.1
4,818
13
0.3
718
3.3
80
619
13
968
4.2
65
882
21
10,421
16,000
Buf-
falo.
506,775
253,654
253.121
380,512
186,225
194,287
165,135
154,359
61,018
121,530
64,748
56,782
4,511
2,522
1,989
222
75.1
24.0
0.9
423,715
303,365
i 18,444
1,773
71.6
. -28.0
0.4
72,199
62,077
57,324
92.3
15,624
12,276
78.6
16.059
4.961
30.9
24,414
2,776
11.4
159,531
44,617
52,767
60,068
31,184
11,966
13,996
1,957
156,871
44,579
59,162
51,648
29,391
730
17,537
1,451
117.479
116,122
407,079
17,095
4.2
3.7
283,219
787
0.3
119,685
16,180
1-J.5
3,978
111
2.8
40,473
241
0.6
8,397
5.3
333
7,989
60
8,330
5.3
326
7,960
43
73,880
116,201
Roch-
ester.
295,750
145,494
150,256
222,768
107,697
115,071
1] 1,076
78.445
32,347
71,321
36,992
34,329
1,579
744
835
82
75.3
24.1
0.5
218,149
158,212
58,993
879
72.5
27.0
0.4
40,804
33,854
32.021
94.6
8,276
6,600
79.7
8,544
2,715
31.8
13,608
1,702
12.5
93,431
31,863
27,651
33,316
17,681
5,603
8,558
552
97,233
33,888
32,370
30,352
16,835
441
11,081
610
67.128
69,321
239,616
10.871
4.5
3.8
168,082
302
0.2
70,085
10.531
15.0
1,374
26
1.9
22,152
197
0.9
4,939
5.3
122
4,799
7
5,684
5.8
127
5,539
18
56,502
68,247
Sche-
nect'y
88,723
44,857
43.866
67,755
33,252
34,503
35,897
23,022
7,936
20,490
11,324
9,166
388
193
195
90
76.4
23.1
0.4
72,826
53,862
18,631
274
74.0
25.6
0.4
12,245
11,429
11,119
% 97.3
2,709
2,349
86.7
2,725
1,256
46.1
4,078
727
17.8
28,473
11,165
6,584
10,499
5,218
1,233
3,791
142
27,064
11,398
7,261
8,267
4,437
89
3,455
136
20,682
20,308
71,434
3,549
5.0
5.4
50,767
169
0.3
20,250
3,350
16.5
328
18
5 5
6,803
29
0.4
1,644
5.8
60
1,567
7
1.S59
6.9
87
. 1,761
10
13,782
20,657
Syra-
cuse.
171,717
85,935
85,782
138,051
67,774
70,277
80,072
40,882
17,097
32,321
17,433
14,888
1,260
677
583
85
80.4
18.8
0.7
137,249
105,320
30,781
1,124
76.7
22.4
0.8
22,221
18,952
18,269
96.4
4,772
4,005
83.9
5,038
2,099
41.7
7,879
1,525
19.4
56,770
24,731
15,281
16,213
7,853
2,002
5,899
513
56,085
24.882
17,190
13,580
7,921
143
5,059
407
40.267
39,332
141,279
5,607
4.0
4.9
108,156
398
0.4
31,936
5,158
10.2
1,124
40
3.6
12,917
134
1.0
2,709
4.8
126
2,554
24
2,691
4.8
' 137
2,539
11
28,725
41,558
Troy.
72,013
59,918
27,440
32,478
33,082
18,790
8,046
11,483
5,326
6,157
579
277
302
33
83.2
15.9
0.8
76,813
60,715
15,432
651
79.0
20.1
0.8
7,531
7,682
7,301
95.0
2,128
1,823
85.7
2,379
950
39.9
3,562
552
15
21,760
8,602
7,847
5,058
3,294
349
923
221
26,971
10,645
10,293
5,813
3,653
41
1,239
220
14,397
17,810
61,207
1,611
2.6
2.0
49,258
158
0.3
11,404
1,413
12.4
512
25
4.9
5,941
18
0.3
715
3.3
69
622
10
867
3.2
74
778
15
11,554
17,S9o|
Utica.
7i),.-)07
33,41 1
37,096
33,751
27,528
0,228
23,257
12,177
11,080
354
178
176
38
74.9
24.7
0.4
74,419
52,751
21,308
357
70.9
28. f,
0.5
13,296
11,602
11,301
07.4
2,775
2,246
80.9
2,719
851
31.3
4,173
467
11.2
28,892
0,515
8,045
11,174
4.970
1,355
4,777
126
30,699
10,786
0,804
9,984
4,556
115
5,202
124
20,390
21,420
75,683
4,832
8.2
52,337
175
0.3
23,000
4,627
20.1
309
15
4.9
6,892
80
1.2
2,119
7.3
76
2,023
6
2,615
8.5
78
2,528
9
13,969
21,657
Yon-
100,170
mo
72,478
35.071
37.407
30,059
32,280
10,139
25,700
12,990
12,710
1,940
898
1,042
58
72.4
25.7
1.9
79,803
51.600
26."
1,549
64.7
33.3
1.9
15,043
14,3? 1
13.'
97.1
3,389
2;.
86.7
3,277
1,290
39.4
4,977
788
15.8
28,539
7,453
8,305
12,176
6,649
1,767
3,518
563
30,580
8,408
9,601
11,786
6,513
347
4,580
600
21,266
23,146
78,739
4,309
5.5
8.4
51,635
81
0.2
25,439
4,16?
16.4
1,612
56
3.5
8,254
48
0.6
1,890
6.6
21
1,844
17
2,355
7.7
39
2,277
38
10,302
22,>%
510
New York State — Urban and Rural Population.
URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION OF NEW YORK STATE.
Class of Places.
Total population.
Urban territory
Cities and villages of —
1,000,000 inhabitants or more.
500,000 tol.000,000 inhabifts
100,000 to 500,000 inhabifts. .
50,000 to 100,000 inhabifts...
25,000 to 50,000 inhabifts
10,000 to 25,000 inhabifts... .
5,000 to lO.OuO inhabifts
2,500 to 5,000 inhabifts
Rural territory
Villages less than 2,500 inhabifts
Other rural territory
1920.
No. of
Places.
169
1
1
4
5
11
36
30
81
365
Popula-
tion.
10,385,227
8,589,844
5,620,
506,
680,
372,
382,
540,
200,
286,
1.795,
346,
1,448,
048
775
987
452
645
139
606
192
383
877
506
1910.
No. of Popula-
Places. tion.
148
1
4
4
12
30
25
72
351
9,113,614
7,185,494
4,766,883
879,366
303,861
381,461
439,571
162,373
251,979
1,928,120
352,294
1,575,826
1900.
No. of Popula-
Places. tion.
122
3
3
5
28
26
56
337
7,268,894
5,298,111
3,437,202
623,369
211,185
185,277
458,937
184,029
198,112
1,970,783
345,726
1,625,057
.per Cent, q
Total Populai
1920.
100.0
82.7
54.
4.
6.
3.
3.
5.
1.
2.
17.
3.
13.
1910. 19i
100 0
78.8
52.3
9.6
3.3
4.2
4.8
1.8
2.8
21.2
3.9
17.3
it
;c:
■3;
10"
7:
(
Ti
a:
<n
DX.
Offli
|0I
piz:
W
n"
pfli.ii
:tor
ami
tin
.w
I:
a
M
ton,
m
m
milt'
:kim
\m
LRE.
(is.
lugs
disc
JNX
mtsi
m
ipY(
URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION, NEW YORK STATE, BY COUNTIES.
County.
New York.
Albany
Allegany
Bronx
Broome
Cattaraugus
Cayuga
Chautauqua
Chemung
Chenango
Clinton
Columbia
Cortland
Delaware
Dutchess
Erie
Essex
Franklin
Fulton
Genesee
Greene
Herkimer
Jefferson
Kings
Lewis
Livingston
Madison
Monroe
Montgomery
Nassau
New York
Niagara
Oneida
Onondaga
Ontario
Orange
Orleans
Oswego
Otsego
Queens
Rensselaer
Richmond
Rockland
St. Lawrence
Saratoga
Schenectady
Scnuyler
Seneca
Steuben
Suffolk
Tioga
Tompkins
Ulster
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Westchester
Wyoming
Yates
All other counties.
1920.
Urban. Rural
8,589,844
156,815
4,996
732,016
88,190
31,615
36,192
73,719
49,581
8,268
13.532
14,455
13,294
6,268
49,231
557,558
1,119
14,119
33,201
17,744
4.7L8
43,998
35,605
:,018,356
3,127
10,528
14,536
307,257
36,271
42,993
,284,103
91,363
123,535
186,860
22,004
69.881
. 10,694
36,669
14,307
469,042
87,732
116,531
16.642
31,415
30.663
93,081
2,785
10,198
35,640
18,825
9,417
17,004
33,817
16,6*8
17.914
13.745
297,171
8,339
4,517
1,795,383
29,291
31,846
1910.
Urban. Rural
7,185,494
144,773
4,382
25,420
39.708
29,029
41,629
16,291
26,701
30,366
24,475
16,331
36,506
42,516
77,130
30,752
29,422
11.726
20,232
21,0b8
20,96*
46,645
20,577
26,302
24.9J9
44,777
21,657
83,127
27,342
59,298
54,605
30,648
49,963
17,925
34,376
31,893
25,397
28,906
56,706
29,3">6
16,282
10,313
14,537
44,987
91,421
14,795
18,281
41,162
15,035
26,974
35,082
47,265
2 1 .975
12,124
69,238
52,218
20,535
34,6C3
59,300
39,908
7,422
11,138
11,417
14,199
5,610
41,760
457,620
1,086
13,431
31,264
15,384
5,296
32,194
30,293
1,634,351
2,940
6,720
11,564
224,840
36,505
13,467
2,762,522
60,37w
94,916
148,761
19,663
62,425
10.699
33,848
9,491
284,041
93,056
85,969
12,951
29,749
26,710
75,783
2,817
10,519
31,231
17.947
9,488
14,802
32,951
15,243
17,783
13,382
229,287
7,594
4,597
2.549
1,928,120
28,893
37,030
1900.
Urban. Rural.
5,298,111
26,591
45,384
32,438
45,826
14,754
28,153
37,092
32,241
15,050
39,965
45,901
71,365
32,372
32,286
13,270
22,231
24,918
24,162
50,089
137,152
3,556
1,970,783
21,909
31,317
27,725
58,372
21,002
70,463
31,666
59,241
51,537
32,623
53,576
21,301
37,816
37,725
42,758
13,713
30,345
38,635
35,672
5,766
8,434
9,528
9,014
.2,811
37,013
366,937
346
8.1S3
28,479
12,324
8,219
23,738
24,591
1,166,582
28,419
37,945
29,220
33,922
59,256
35,207
12,452
11,187
16,453
52,131
78,191
16.136
18,845
58,818
16,980
29,990
36,797
53.768
24,286
14,045
74,152
3,633
9,394
166,005
20,929
6,194
2,050,600
45,107
71,726
117,368
16,584
54,823
9,193
30,405
7,147
152,999
88,887
67,021
10,210
22,922
24,173
31,682
2,943
10,775
27,973
2,926
9,504
13,136
31,111
12,613
15.071
11,385
129,414
5,811
4,650
26,391
51,930
35,889
49,679
18,391
30,802
38,996
33,683
18,562
43,602
44,657
66,749
30,361
34,670
14,363
22,237
23,259
27,311
52,157
Per Cent. Urban
in Total
Population.
1920. 1910. 1900.
82.7
27,427
33,426
31,151
51,848
26,559
49,254
29,854
61,074
51,367
33,021
49,036
20,971
40,476
41,792
32,8i6
28,088
66,161
36,916
15,170
12,868
17,339
54,849
74,656
18.447
20,694
57,311
17,330
30,553
37,275
54,843
24.602
15,668
77.894
84
13
100
77
44
55
63
75
23
30
37
44.
14.
53.
87.
3.
32.
73.
46
18.
67
43.
100
13.
28.
36
87.
62
34.
100
77.
67.
77
41.
58
37.
51.
31
100.
7
100.
36.
35.
51.
85.
21.
41.
44.
17.
38.
48.
45.
52.
39.
28.
86.
27.
27.
.3
6
.0
.6
.3
.5
.9
.3
.6
.8
1
9
7
7
8
5
4
78. S
83
10
66
31
51
56
73
20
23
26
48
12
47
86
3
29
9 70
72.9
82.8
S.6
40.
17
57.
37
100.
11
17.
29.
79
63.
16
100.
65.
61
74
37.
53
33.
47
20
100.
76.
100.
27.
33.
43.
85.
20.
39.
37.
18.
37.
44.
35.
47.
37.
26.
81.
23.
24.
3.
61.8
20.9
45.8
43.7
66.0
15.8
17.8
22.0
32.7
6.1
45.3
84.6
1.1
19.1
66.5
35.7
26.1
46.5
32.0
100.0
Ri
P
P
S
M
19
9.8
23.2
76.2
44.1
11.2
100.0
60.2
54.0
69.6
33.4
52.8
30.5
42.9
14.6
100.0
73.0
100.0
26.7
25.7
39.6
67.6
18.6
38.3
33.8
3.8
34.0
38.8
35.2
42.1
33.0
23.4
70.2
19.1
22.9
1C
41
38
67
54
303
52
47
69
47
59
45
35
31
38
158
21
35
79
30
43
32
99
28
38
tano,
age.
HI?
(JO,
tali
m
mi
'taw
csk
Law
. *i
iraec
lobar,
raylei
leca.
uben
Hoik.
lh*c
«a.
Qpki
iter
wen.
Kbit;
t','i.
Kctft
tes
171
32.
58
•a
35
1
Mo;.
36 Chesi:
17" !8ft
a*
*1;
i
7
New York State — Population and Area of Counties. oil
POPULATION AND AREA OF NEW YORK STATE COUNTIES.
(In computing the increase from 1890 to 1900 for certain counties the population of Indian reserva-
i In 1900 has been deducted from the total population of the county In order to make it comparable
the total for 1890, which does not include the population of Indian reservations. The deductions
made for the several counties are as follows: Cattaraugus, 1,982; Chautauqua, 31 ; Erie, 1,305; Franklin,
3; Genesee, 346; Niagara, 337; Onondaga, 530.)
County.
The State .
my
gany
IX
jme
taraugus .
uga
utauqua .
mung
nango. . .
ton
imbia
jj tland
I ware
chess
x . . . .
lklin..
x>n. . .
esee. .
Jene. . .
ail ton .
kimer.
erson.
gs
is. . . .
i;
4i Jigston.
'■lison...
I aroe
« atgomery.
« isau
I ? York...
J gara
x >ida
ndaga. . .
ario
nge
jans
'ego
i ego
5 nam
u *ns
isselaer . .
hmond . . .
kland
Lawrence.
atoga ....
S enectady.
oharie
« uyler
" eca
•iBJbeu
folk
ivan
j'Vga
■j npkins . . .
* ter
rren
shington. .
yne
atchester..
oming
| see. . . .
When
Form-
ed.
1683
1800
1914
1806
1808
1799
1808
1836
1798
1788
1786
1808
1797
1683
1821
1799
1808
1838
1S02
1800
1816
1791
1805
16S3
1805
1821
1806
1821
1772
1899
1683
1808
1798
1794
1789
1683
1824
1816
1791
1812
1683
1791
1683
1798
1802
1791
1809
1795
1859
1804
1796
1683
1809
1791
1817
1683
1813
1772
1S23
1683
1841
1823
Land
Area
Sq. M.
47,654
527
1,047
41
705
1,343
703
1,069
407
894
1,049
644
503
1,449
806
1,034
1,836
1,678
516
496
643
1,7 0
1,459
1,274
71
1,270
631
650
663
398
274
22
522
1,250
781
649
834
396
966
1,009
233
108
663
57
183
2,701
823
206
642
336
336
1,398
920
1,002
520
476
1,137
876
837
599
448
601
343
Popul-
tion
1920.
10,385,227
186,106
36,842
732,016
113,610
71,323
65,221
115,348
65,872
34,969
43,898
38,930
29,625
42,774
91,747
634,688
31,871
43,541
44,927
37,976
25,796
3,970
64,962
82,250
2,018,356
23,704
36,830
39,535
352,034
57,928
126,120
2,284,103
118,705
182,833
241,465
52,652
119,844
28,619
71,045
46,200
10,802
469,042
113,129
116,531
45,548
88,121
60,029
109,363
21,303
13,098
24,735
80,627
110,246
33,163
24,212
35,285
74,979
31,673
44,888
48,827
344,436
30,314
16,641
Pop. Per
BO. M.
1920.
217.9
353
35
17,854
161
53
92
107
161
39
41
60
58
29
113
613
17
25
87
76
40
2
44
64
28,427
18
58
60
531
145
460
103,822
227
146
309
81
143
72
73
45
46
4,343
170
2,044
248,
32
72
530
33
39
73
57
119
33
46,
74.
65.
36.
53.
81.
768.
50.
48.
Popula-
tion
1910.
9,113,614
173,666
41,412
78,809
65,919
67,106
105,126
54,662
35,575
48,230
43,658
29,249
45,575
87,661
528,985
33,458
45,717
44,534
37.615
30,214
4,373
56,356
80,382
1,634,351
24,849
38,037
39,289
283,212
57,567
83,930
2,762,522
92,036
154,157
200,298
52,286
116,001
32,000
71,664
47,216
14,665
284,041
122,276
85,969
46,873
89,005
61,917
88,235
23,855
14,004
26,972
83,362
96,138
33,808
25,624
33,647
91,769
32,223
47,778
50,179
283,055
31,880
18.642
Popula-
tion
1900.
7,268,894
165,571
41,501
69,149
65.
66,234
88,314
54,063
36,568
47,430
43,211
27,576p
46,413
81,670
433,686
30,707
42,853
42,842
34,561
31,478
4,947
51,049
76,748
1,166,582
27,427
37,059
40,545
217,854
47,488
55,448
2,050,600
74,961
132,800
168,735
49,605
103,859
30,164
70,881
48,939
13,787
152,999
121,697
67,021
38,298
89,083
61,089
46,852
26,854
15,811
28,114
82,822
77,582
32,306
27,951
33,830
88,422
29,943
45,624
48,660
184,257
30,413
20.318
Popula-
tion
[890.
6,003,174
164,555
43,240
62,973
60,866
65,302
75,202
48,265
37,776
46,437
46,172
28,657
45,496
77,879
322,981
33,052
38,110
37,650
33,265
31,5°8
4,762
45,608
68,806
838,547
29,806
37,80i
42,892
189,586
45,699
,515,301
62,491
122,922
146,247
48,453
97,859
30,803
71,883
50,861
14,849
128,059
124,511
51,693
35,162
85,048
57,663
29,797
29,164
16,711
28,227
81,473
62,491
31,031
29,935
32,923
87,062
27,866
45,690
49,729
146,772
31,193
21,001
Popula-
tion
L880.
5.082,871
154,890
41,810
lit, 483
55.
65,081
65,342
43,065
39,891
50,897
47,928
25,826
42,721
79,184
219,884
34,515
32,390
30,985
32,806
32,695
3,923
42,669
66,103
599,495
31,416
39,562
44,112
144,903
38,315
1,206,299
54,173
115,475
117,893
49,541
88,220
30,128
77,911
51,397
15,181
90,574
115,328
38,991
27,690
85,997
55,156
23,538
32,910
18,842
29,278
77,586
53.888
32,491
32,673
34,445
85,838
25,179
47.871
51,700
108,988
30,907
21,087
Popula-
tion
1870.
4,382
133,052
40,814
44,103
43,909
59,550
69,327
35,281
40,564
47,947
47,044
25,173
42,972
74,041
178,699
29,042
30,271
27,064
31.606
31,832
2,960
39,929
65,415
419,921
28,1
38,309
43,522
117,868
34.457
942,292
50,437
110,008
104.183
45,108
80,902
27,689
77,941
• 8,967
15,420
73,803
99,549
33,029
25,213
84,826
51,529
21,347
33,340
18,989
27,823
67,717
46,924
34,550
30,572
33,178
84,075
22.592
49,568
47,710
131,348
29,164
19,595
. Montgomery's original name was Tryon, which was formed from Albany County in 1772. Washington
I originally Charlotte, formed 1772.
CHANGES IN BOUNDARIES, ETC.
he State — Total for 1890 Includes population
121) of Indian reservations specially enumerated,
distributed by counties.
Iron**— Organized from part of New York In 1914.
Chemung — Part taken to form part of Schuyler
1854.
sex — Part annexed to Hamilton and part of
mil ton annexed in 1915.
lamilton — Part annexed to Essex and part of
ex annexed in 1915.
ings — Part of Queens annexed in 1915.
assau — Organized from part of Queens In 1899.
New York — Parts of Westchester annexed in 1873
and 1895; part taken to form Bronx in 1914.
Queens — Part taken to form Nassau in 1899; part
annexed to Kings in 1915.
Schuyler — Organized from parts of Chemung,
Steuben, and Tompkins in 1854.
Steuben — Part taken to form part of Schuyler in
1854.
Tompkins — Part taken to form part of Schuyler
in 1854.
Westchester — Parts annexed to New York in 1873
and 1895.
512
New York State — Pop. of Cities and All Incorp. Places.
POPULATION
OF INCORPORATED
(U. S. Census returns.
PLACES IN NEW
Cities are in Italics.)
YORK STATE.
City ok Vil. County
Adams
Addison
Alton
Akron
Albany
Albion
Alden
Alexander. . . .
Alex'dria Bay
Alfred
Allegany
Altamont. . . .
Altmar
Amityville. . .
Amsterdam. . .
Andes
Andover
Angelica
Angola . . .1 . .
Antwerp
Arcade
Ardsley
Argyle
Arkport
Athens
Attica
Auburn
Aurora
Avoca
Avon
Babylon
Bainbridge . . .
Baldwinsville
Ballston Spa. .
Barker
Batavia
Bath
Beacon
Belleville
Bellport
Belmont
Bemus Point .
Bergen
Binynamton . .
Black River. .
Biasdell
Bloom'gdale. .
Bolivar
Boonville ....
Brewster
Briar Cliff
Bridgewater. .
Brightwaters .
Brockport. . . .
Brocton
Bronx ville.. . .
Brookfleld. . . .
Brownville . . .
Buffalo
Burdett
Caledonia. . . .
Cambridge . . .
Camden
Camillus
Canajoharie . .
Canakdatgua .
Canaseraga.. .
Canastota. . . .
Candor
Canisteo
Canton
Cape Vincent.
Carthage
Castile
Castleton. . . .
Cato
Catskill
( 'attaraugus. .
Cayuga
Cayuga II' ts..
Oazenovia
Cedarhurst. . .
Celoron
Central Sq . . .
Champlain...
Chateai i
Jefferson ....
Steuoen
Chenango
Erie
Albany
Orleans. .....
Erie
Gonesee
Jefferson ....
Allegany ....
Cattaraugus..
Albany
Oswego-.
Suffolk
Montgom y . .
Delaware... .
Allegany
Allegany
Erie
Jefferson ....
Wyoming
Westchester. .
Washington..
Steuben . . . * .
Greene
Wyoming
Cayuga
Cayuga
Steuben
Livingston . . .
Suffolk
Chenango
Onondaga . . .
Saratoga
Niagara
Genesee
Steuben
Dutchess. . . .
Jefferson
Suffolk
Allegany
Chautauqua..
Genesee
Broome
Jefferson
Erie.-
Essex
Allegany
Oneida
Putnam
Westchester. .
Oneida
Suffolk
Monroe
Chautauqua..
Westchester.
Madison
Jefferson
Erie
Schuyler
Livingston . .
Washington..
Oneida
Onondaga . . .
Montgomery.
Ontario
Allegany
Madison... .
Tioga
Steuben
St. Lawrence
Jefferson . . . .
Jefferson
Wyoming. . .
Rensselaer..
uga
• ue
Cattaraugus.
uga. . . .
Tompkins. .
Madison
Nassau
LUtauqua.
< tswego
< 'linton
1 Franklin. .. .
1920. 1 1910.
1,65'
1,699
782
1,960
113,344
4,683
755
191
1,649
598
1,350
797
315
3,265
33,524
394
1,132
972
1,367
1,012
1,609
730
198
463
1,844
2,015
36,192
416
1,019
2,585
2,523
1,259
3,685
4,103
431
13,541
4,795
10,996
306
614
1,021
227
576
66,800
937
1,401
490
1,146
1,914
859
1,027
232
250
2,980
1,383
3,055
317
976
506,775
380
1,170
1,559
1,941
808
2,415
7,356
651
3,995
699
2,201
2,631
913
4,320
1,013
1,595
404
4,728
1,347
L79
1,683
2,838
448
1,140
1,291 1
1,458
2,004
729
1,677
100,253
5,016
828
212
1,899
759
1,286
674
363
2,517
31,267
414
1,136
1,056
898
974
1,294
537
231
1900.
1,956
1,869
34,668
493
1,057
2,053
2,600
1,159
3,099
4,138
411
11,613
3,884
10,629
344
419
1,094
637
48,443
916
819
382
1,318
1,794
1,296
950
245
"3,5l'9
1,181
1,863
395
854
423,715
382
1,290
1,528
2,170
763
2,273
7,217
754
3,24
737
2,259
2,701
1,155
3,563
1.040
1,396
374
5,290
1,165
348
" 1,861
619
429
1,01
1,292
2,050
722
1585
94,151
4,477
607
230
1,511
756
689
416
2,039
20,929
365
954
978
712
929
887
404
264
2,171
1,785
30,345
499
1,006
1,601
2,157
1,092
2,992
3,923
9,180
4,994
9,480
384
1,190
624
39,647
949
415
1.20S
1.745
1,192
269
3*398
900
579
485
767
352,387
409
1.073
1,578
2,370
567
2,101
6,151
685
3,030
2,077
2,757
1,310
2,895
1,088
1,214
350
390
' 1*819
City or Vil,. County.
506
364
1,311
973
Chatham
Chaumont . . .
Cherry Creek.
Cherry Val...
Chester
Chittenengo. .
Churchville.. .
Clayton
Clayville
Cleveland
Clifton Spr. . .
Clinton
Clyde
Cobleskill... .
Cohocton ....
Cohoes
Cold Brook. . .
Cold Spring . .
Constableville
Cooperstown .
Copenhagen. .
Corfu
Corinth
Corning
Cornwall
Cortland
Coxsackle. . . .
Croghan
Croton
Cuba
Dannemora . .
Dansville ....
Deruyter» . . .
Delevan
Delhi
Depew
Deposit
Dering Har. ,
Dexter
Dob bs Ferry.
Dolgeville
Dresden
Dryden ,
Dundee ,
Dunkirk.
Earlville ....
East Aurora .
E.Blooinneld,
E.Randolph.,
E. Rochester.
E. Rockaway
E. Syracuse . ,
Eastwood. . . ,
Edwards
Elba
Elbridge
Elizabetht'n. .
Ellenville
Ellicottville . .
Ellisburg
I'lmira
Elmira H'ghtS
Elmsfoid... .
Endicott
Esperance. . . .
Fablufl
Fairhaven.. . .
Fairport
Falconer
Farmlngdale..
Farnham
Fayetteville. .
Fishkill
Fleischmans. .
Floral Park.. .
Fonda
I'Dicstport...
Forestville...
Fort Ann
Ft. Covlng'n..
Ft. Edward...
Ft. Johnson . .
Fort Plain.. . .
Columbia.. .
Jefferson. . . .
Chautauqua.
Otsego . .
Orange
Madison... . ,
Monroe
Jefferson
Oneida
Oswego
Ontario ,
Oneida
Wayne
Schoharie. . . .
Steuben
Albany.
Herkimer. . . .
Putnam
Lewis
Otsego
Lewis
Genesee
Saratoga
Steuben
Orange
Cortland
Greene
Lewis
Westchester.
Allegany
Clinton
Livingston. . .
Madison
Cattaraugus..
Delaware. . . .
Erie
1 Broome.. \
\ Delaw'e. J
Suffolk
Jefferson ....
Westchester.
/ Fulton . . \
\ Herk'er.. )
Yates
Tompkins . .
Yates ,
Chautauqua.
S Chen'go,. \
\ Madison. J
Erie
Ontario
Cattaraugus
Monroe
Nas au
Onondaga. . .
Onondaga... ,
St. Lawrence.
Genesee
Onondaga . . ,
Essex
Ulster
Cattaraugus.
Jefferson.. . . ,
Chemung
Chemung. .
Westchester.,
Broome
.Schoharie. . . ,
Onondaga...
Cayuga
Monroe ....
Chautauqua.
Nassau
Erie
Onondaga . .
Dutchess
Delaware. . . ,
Nassau
Montgomery
Oneida
Chautauqua.
Washington.
Franklin.. . . ,
Washington.
Montgomery
Montgomery.
1920.
2,710
595
527
728
1,049
650
513
1,849
999
541
1,628
1,270
2,528
2,410
843
22,987
261
1,433
380
2,725
554
458
2,576
15,820
1,755
13.294
2,121
646
2,286
1,611
2,623
4,631
519
547
1,669
5,850
1,943
3
1,164
4,401
3,448
295
707
1,143
19,336
792
3,703
356
544
3,901
2,005
4,106
2.194
577
386
382
518
3.116
950
275
45,393
4,188
1.535
9,500
219
240
552
4,626
2,742
2,091
516
1,584
479
525
2,097
1,208
383
620
338
836
3,871
680
2.747
1910
2,251
708
606
792
1,210
678
565
1,941
649
687
1,600
1,236
2,695
2,0
838
24,709
358
2,549
407
2,484
585
413
2,166
13,730
11*504
2,494
621
1,806
1,556
1,146
3,938
538
1,736
3.921
1,864
1.005
3,455
2,685
345
709
1,228
17,221
874
2,781
593
2,398
1,200
3,274
810
476
351
462
505
3,114
985
702
37,176
2,732
2,408
263
344
571
3,112
2,141
1,567
540
1.481
516
1,225
1.100
507
721
436
877
3.762
600
2.762
New York State — -Pop. of Cities and All Incorp. Places. 513
Oil V II..
cfort. . . .
lin
clinville.
>nla
ort
ille
S ;lshlp. . .
i
aville. . .
ville . . .
iy
•n City. .
leo
a
-tsville..
love. . . .
?ark. . . .
I, Falls . . .
I svilie.. .
I n
»rneur . .
I
ada
View. .
111c . . . .
k Est . .
Island..
port.. . .
wich . . .
i
nan. . . .
ure . . . .
ton . . . .
ion<l . . .
|jj|lsport . .
ck
bal . . . .
nan. . . .
ville . .
gs
?lraw . .
itead.. .
rson. . .
ner. . . .
»n
lton . . .
1 Falls.
rn
County
:•
nb.. . .
d Pat.
I
sf- Falls
k Falls
I
eads. .
i
lieads. . .
Ji Fails.'
I
L
ken .
on. .
own. . .
n City.
tun. . .
ille.. . .
re. . . .
hook.
m....
IJ
anna..
eorge.
lacid .
1 £?:: :
iont. .
*: )
,j ce...
?r.
■n.
>ne.
Herkimer. . . .
Delaware. . .
Cattaraugus.
Chautauqua..
Nassau
Tompkins. . .
Allegany
Oswego
Montgomery.
Wyoming . . .
Saratoea
Nassau
Livingston. . .
Ontario
Otsego
Nassau
Jefferson
Warren
Fulton
Orange
St. Lawrence.
(Catta'gus )
\ Erie . . . . \
Rockland. . . .
Washington. .
Nassau
Albany.
Chenango.. . .
Suffolk
Washington..
Tompkins . . .
Montgomery.
Krie
Madison
St. Lawrence.
Steuben
Delaware. . .
Oswego
Orange
Lewis
Westchester..
Rockland. . . .
Nassau
Jefferson
Herkimer. . . .
St. Lawrence.
St. Lawrence.
Orange
Rockland.. . .
Monroe
Delaware. . . .
Ontario
Oneida
Orleans
Cortland. . .
Monroe .
Rensselaer
Steuben
Chemune ....
Columbia,,
Washington
Greene
Herkimer. . . .
Seneca
Westchester..
Tompkins . . .
Chautauqua . .
Broome
Fulton
Onondaga . . .
J Clinton.. \
1 Essex . . . J
Erie
Columbia.. . .
Ulster
Niagara
E'ie
Oswego
Warren
Essex
Chautauqua..
E-ie
Westchester..
Otsego
Nassau
Livingston. . .
Genesee
Niagara
Sullivan
Livingston..,
Cattaraugus..
ISO i
4,198
476
2,015
303
1.026
13.043
869
341
94
2,420
2.157
14,648
419
8.664
661
16.638
22,075
2,843
4,143
2,673
175
3,024
339
4.411
1,297
3,122
2,384
855
3.185
1,505
109
1,060
400
680
90(1
5,526
5,226
299
10,453
622
559
2,588
1,112
827
488
1,625
1,107
1.896
15,025
2,078
11,745
5,761
lO.iriy
633
2,701
17,004
3,917
10.908
1,012
1,521
3,160
722
26,688
3,813
17,918
461
630
2,099
714
6,059
2,468
228
2,861
279
4,203
723
2,459
843
454
1910.
j.303
1.568
5,285
4^836
318
1,218
10,480
812
327
112
2.067
12,446
455
522
15,243
20,642
3,081
4,128
2,012
368
3,920
4,73
1,275
3,089
2,314
1,-260
2,134
1,689
404
1,254
1,329
330
921
4.562
5,669
4,961
340
7,520
587
2,470
1,090
627
544
337
1,679
2,695
1.169
5,532
13,617
1 778
11,417
5,189
408
6,588
693
2,319
14,802
31,297
3,775
10,447
978
1,835
1,020
698
25,908
1,299
14,549
443
632
1,682
564
4,364
1,958
242
1.189
304
3,771
713
2,072
866
. 684
2,664
473
1.360
4.127
2.612
440
1.214
977
177
2,400
10,433
476
494
12.613
18,349
2,826
3,689
2,143
2,700
4,770
1,236
2,366
1,869
1,344
646
1,683
1,627
1,169
1,283
410
639
2.002
5,935
3,582
374
5,555
503
824
486
550
"' '352
1,380
2,381
1.175
5.671
11.918
1,901
9*528
4.473
431
5,138
2,'23i
13,136
22,892
3,111
10.130
1.118
2,110
318
913
24,535
661
388
574
3,750
945
233
558
3.144
697
1,760
949
732
( i 1 V OK Vii-
Lisle
L.i tie Falls. . .
Little Valley..
Liverpool. , . .
Livonia Sta.. .
Lockport
Long Beach . .
Lowville
Lynbrook. . . .
Lyndonville. .
Lyons
Lyons Falls.. .
McGrawville .
Macedon
Madison
Malone
Mamaroneck.
Manchester . .
Manllvs
Manns^llle. . .
Marathon.. . .
Marcelius. . . .
Margaretv'le .
Marlborough.
Massena
Mayfleld
May ville
M echaniev'le .
Medina
Meridian
Mexico
Mlddleburg . .
Middleport.. .
Middletown...
Middleville.. .
Milford
Millbrook.. . .
Millerton. . . .
Mineola
Minoa
Mohawk
Monroe:
Montgomery .
Monticello. . .
Montour Falls
Mooers
Moravia
Morris
Morr.stown . .
Morris ville. . .
Mt. Kisco.. . .
Mt. Morris. . .
Mt. Vernon. . .
Munns ville. . .
Naples
Nassau
Nellistork. . . .
Nelsonville. . .
New Berlin. . .
New Hart 'd..
New London..
NewPaltz... .
New Rochelle.
N. Y.Cilv....
Bronx
Brooklyn . .
Manhat'n..
Queens ....
Richmond..
Newark
Newark Val . .
Newburgh.. . .
Newfield
Newport
Niagara Falls
Nichols
N. Bangor.. . .
N. Collins
N. Pelham . . .
N. Tarryt'n . .
AT. Tonaw'da .
Northport... .
Northville... .
Norwich
Norwood
Nunda
Nyack
Oakfleld
Odessi
Ogdtnsburg.. .
Old Forge
County.
Broome
Herkimer. .
Cattaraugus.
Onondaga...
Livingston.. .
Niagara.
Nassau ,
Lewis
NsBsau..
Orleans
Wayne ,
Lewis
Cortland
Wayne.
Madison.. .
Franklin.. . .
Westchester..
Ontario... :i ,
Onondaga . . .
Jefferson
Cortland
Onondaga . . .
Delaware. . . .
Ulster
St. Lawrence
Fulton
Chautauqua.
Saratoga
Orleans
Cayuga
Oswego
Schoharie. . . .
Niagara
Orange
Herkimer. . . .
Otsego
Dutchess
Dutchess. . . .
Nassau
Onondaga:. . .
Herkimer. . . .
Orange
Orange
Sullivan
Schuyler
Clinton
Cayuga
Otsego
St. Lawrence,
Madison
Westchester..
Livingston. . .
Westchester.'.
Madison
Ontario
Renssalaer. . .
Montgomery.
Putnam
Chenango... .
Oneida
Oneida
Ulster
Westchester..
1920.
1910.
Bronx
Kings
New York . . .
Queens
Richmond. . .
Wayne
Tioga
Orange
Tompkins . . .
Herkimer. . . .
Niagara
Tioga
Franklin
Erie
Westchester. .
Westchester..
Niagara
Suffolk
Fulton
Chenango... .
St. T^wrence.
Livingston.. .
Rocklind.. . .
Genesee
Schuyler
St. Lawrence.
Herkimer. . . .
294
13,029
1,253
1,831
743
21,308
282
3,127
4.371
738
4,253
818
1,032
526
265
7,556
6,571
1,418
1,296
265
565
989
650
807
5,993
592
1.207
8,166
6.011
274
1,336
986
1,416
18,420
790
505
1,096
829
3,016
867
2,919
1.527
906
2,330
1.560
512
1,331
420
489
197
3,944
3.312
42,726
377
1.148
655
664
412
1.070
1.621
90
1.056
36.213
5,620,048
732,016
2,018,356
2,284,103
469,042
116,531
6,964
821
30,366
302
703
50,760
554
362
1,158
2.385
5,927
15,482
1,977
1,190
8.268
l,8u8
1.152
4,444
1,422
366
14.609
565
329
12,273
1,368
1,888
823
17,970
2,940
647
4,460
759
931
536
309
6.467
5.699
1900.
392
10.381
1,085
1,133
865
16,581
2.352
4.300
470
750
592
321
5,935
881
711
1,314
1,219
330
352
1.079
1,092
917
589
669
640
920
2,951
2,032
590
589
1,122
943
6.634
4,695
5,683
4,716
326
1,233
1,249
1,114
1,135
1,530
1.43S
15.313
14,522
625
667
511
532
1,136
1,027
858
802
1,981
2,079
2,028
1,195
796
941
973
1,941
1,160
1,208
1,193
560
527
1,324
1.442
535
553
540
466
500
624
2,802
1,346
2.782
2,410
30,919
21,228
1,093
1,048
529
418
737
634
765
624
1.114
1.156
1,195
1,007
108
177
1,230
1.023
28,867
14.720
4,766.883
3,437.202
430,980
200,507
1,634.351
1,166.582
2,331,542
1,850,093
284,041
152,999
85,969
67.021
6,227
4,578
925
-818
27,805
24.943
354
378
583
610
30,445
19,457
533
1.311
684
5.421
4,241
11,955
9,069
2,096
1.704
1,130
1.046
7.422
5.766
1.993
1,714
1,043
1.018
4,6>9
4,275
1.236
714
330
15.933
12,633
465
514 New York State — Pop. of Cities and~All Incorp. Places.
ClTT OK VlL
Olean
Oneida... .
Oneida Castle
Oneonta
Oramel
Oriskany
Oriskany F'lS.
Ossmlng
Oswego
Otego
Ovid
Owego
Oxford
Painted Post..
Palatine B'ge.
Palmyra.
Panama
Parish
Patchogue... .
Pawling
Peekskili.. . . .
Pelham
P'ham Manor
Penn Yan. . . .
Perry
Perrysburg. . .
Phelps
Philadelphia..
Philmont. . . .
Phoenix
Piermont ....
Pike
Pine Hill
Pitts ord
Plandome.. . .
Plattsburg. . . .
Pleas.xnt Val..
Pleasantville..
Polaad
Port Byron. . .
Port Chester. .
Port DicA'son
Port Henry.. .
Port Jervis.. .
Port Ley den. .
Portville
Potsdam
Poughkeepsie.
Prattsburg. . .
Prospect
Pulaski
Randolph. . . .
Ravena
Red Creek . . .
Red Hook.. . .
Remsen
Rensselaer. . .
Renssel'r F'lls
Rhuucbeck . . .
Richburg ....
Rich 'd S'i.8. .
Richm'dv'le. .
Richville
Ri ton
Rochester. . . .
Rockv'le C'tr.
Home
Ros3udale.. . .
Rouses Point .
Rushville ....
Rye
Sacketts Har .
Saddle Rock. .
Sag Harbor. . .
St. Johnsville.
Salamanca. . .
Salem
Saltaire
Sands Point. .
Sandy Creek..
Saranac Lake.
Saratoga Sp's.
Saugerties.. . .
Savannah. . . .
Savona
Scars;! ale. . . .
S< iin'hticoke.
Schenectady . .
Schenevus... .
County. 1920.
Cattaraugus
Madison
Oneida
Otsego. .
Allegany
Oneida
Oneida
Westchester. .
Oswego
Otego
Seneca
Tioga
Chenango... .
Steuben
Montgomery,
Wayne.
Chautauqua.
Oswego. ......
Suffolk
Dutchess
Westchester..
Westchester. .
Westchester..
Yates
Wyoming.. . .
Cattaraugus-
Ontario.
Jefferson
Columbia.. . .
Oswego
Rockland.. . .
Wyoming. . . .
Ulster
Monroe
Nassau
.linton
Dutchess. . . .
Westchester..
Herkimer. . . .
Cayuga
rt'estchester. .
Broome
Essex
Orange
Lewis
Cattaraugus. .
St. Lawrence.
Dutchess . . . .
Steuoen
Oneida
Oswego
Cattaraugus. .
Albany
Wayne
Dutchess. . . .
Oneida
Rensselaer. . .
it. Lawrence.
Dutchess. . . .
Allegany
Otsego
;3choharie. . . .
3t. Lawrence.
Ulster
Monroe
Nassau
Oneida
Ulster
Clinton
/ Ontario.. \
\ Yates. . . J
Westchester..
Jefferson
Nassau
Suffolk
Montgomery.
Cattaraugus. .
\\ ashlngton..
Suffolk
Nassau
Oswego
i Essex . . . \
\ Franklin J
Saratoga
Ulster
Wayne
Steuben
Westchester..
Rensselaer. . .
Schenectady .
Otsego
20.506
10.541
466
11,582
123
1.101
1,014
10,739
23,626
540
438
4,147
1,590
2,170
443
2,480
298
476
4,031
1,032
15,868
1.056
1,754
4,517
4,717
271
1,200
794
1,919
1,747
1,600
304
248
1,328
319
10,909
384
3,590
349
1,035
16,573
883
2.183
10,171
735
606
4.039
35,000
654
282
1,895
1,310
2,093
499
827
448
10,82.,
328
1,39,
351
1,388
581
302
349
295,750
6.262
26.341
555
1,700
541
5,308
667
71
2,993
2,469
9,276
1,083
12
284
566
5,174
13,181
4,013
516
554
3,506
568
88,723
526
1910.
1900.
14.743
9,462
8,317
6,364
393
291
9,491
7.147
131
892
811
11,480
7.939
23,363
22,199
676
658
548
624
4,633
5,039
1,654
1,931
1,224
775
392
260
2,263
1,937
337
359
490
548
3,824
2,926
848
781
15,245
10,358
681
303
852
4,597
4.650
4,388
2.763
i,354
1*306
842
873
1,813
1,964
1,642
1,532
1,380
1,153
422
458
417
425
1,205
1,000
11,138
8,434
427
2,207
1,204
332
370
1,085
1,013
12,809
7,440
437
379
2,266
1.751
9,564
9,385
764
746
758
748
4,036
3.843
27,936
24,029
684
713
278
£33
1.788
1,493
1.298
1,209
457
480
960
857
421
389
10,711
7.466
1,548
1,494
451
343
1.503
1,537
599
651
307
331
745
218.149
162,608
3,667
1,884
20,497
15.J43
1,125
1,840
1,638
1,675
463
416
3,964
868
1,266
3,408
1,969
2,536
1,873
6,322
4,73-1
1,250
1.391
617
692
4,983
2,594
12,693
12,409
3,929
3.697
521
673
587
611
768
1,061
72,826
31.682
576
613
City or Vil.. County.
Schoharie. . . .
Schuylerville .
Scotia
Scottsville... .
Sea Cliff
Seneca Falls. .
Sharon Spr's. .
Sherburne.. . .
Sherman
Sherrill
Shoreham.. . .
Shortsville . . .
Sidney
Silver Creek..
Silver Springs
Slnclairville
Skaneateles.
Sloan
Smyria. ...
Sodus
Solvay
South Dayton
So. Glen .Falls
South Nyack .
Southampt'n.
Spencer
Spencerport. .
Spring Valley.
SpringvUle. . .
Stam ord ....
Stillwater. . . .
Suff era
Sylvan Beach
Syracuse. . . .
Tannersville. .
Tarry town. . .
Theresa.
Ticonderoga. .
Tivoli
Tonawanda.. .
Trenton
Troy
Trumansb'g..
Tuckahoe. . . .
Tully
Tupper Lake .
Turin
Unadilla
Union
Union Springs
Unionville... .
Upper Nyack .
Utica
Valatie
Valley Falls . .
Van Etten. . . .
Vernon
Victor
Victory Mills.
Voorheesnlle
Waddington. .
Walden
Walton . .
Wampsville . .
Wap'g's F'lls .
Warsaw
Warwick
Wash'g'nv'le .
Water ford
Waterloo
Waterlown . . .
Waterville . . .
Watervliet.. . .
Watkins
Waverly
Wayland
Webster
Weedsport. . .
Wellsburg.. . .
Wellsville
w. ( larthage..
W. Haverst'w
w. Winneld..
Wryilield. . . .
Westport ....
White Plains .
Whitehall.. . .
Whitesboro...
Whitney Pt. .
Williamsvllle.
Wilson
Schoharie. . . .
Saratoga
Schenectady .
Monroe
Nassau..
Seneca
Schoharie. . . .
Chenango... .
Chautauqua.,
Oneida
Suffolk
Ontatio
Delaware. . . .
Chautauqua.
Wyoming.. . .
Chautauqua.
Onondaga . . .
Erie
Chenango... .
Wayne
Onondaga . . .
Cattaraugus.
Saratoga
Rockland.. . .
Suffolk
Tioga
Monroe.
Rockland.. . .
Erie
Delaware . . .
Saratoga
Rockland.. . .
Oneida
Onondaga. T.
Greene
West°hester. .
Jefferson
Essex
Dutchess. . . .
Erie
Oneida
Rensselaer. . .
Tompkins . . .
Westchester..
Onondaga . . .
Franklin. . . .
Lewis
Otsego
Broome
Cayuga
Orange.
Rockland. . . .
Oneida
Columbia.. . .
Rensselaer . . .
Chemung . . .
Oneida
Ontario
Saratoga . . . .
Albany
St. Lawrence
Orange
Delaware. . . .
Madison
Dutchess. . . .
Wyoming. . . .
Orange
Orange
Saratoga
Seneca
Jefferson
Oneida
Albany
Schuyler
Tioga
Steuben
Monroe
Cayuga
Chemung.. . .
Allegany
Jefferson
land.. . .
Herkimer.. . .
( liautauqua..
K
V\ est Chester..
\Y; shintjton..
Oneida
Iroome
Erie
Niagara
1920.
851
1.625
4,358
784
2.108
6,389
400
1,104
847
1,761
11
1,300
2,670
3,260
1,155
514
1,635
1,791
261
1,329
7,352
655
2,158
1,799
2.891
661
926
3,818
2,331
947
982
3,154
105
171,717
597
5,807
857
2,102
876
10,068
269
72,013
1,011
3,509
477
2,508
327
1,157
3,303
642
402
538
94.156
1,301
633
350
541
945
725
614
702
5,49o
3,598
276
3,235
3,622
2.420
631
2,637
3,809
31.285
1,255
16,073
2,785
5,270
1,790
1,247
1,379
465
4,996
1,666
2,018
3,413
669
21,031
5,258
3,038
665
1,753
631
1910.
996
1.614
2,957
1,694
6,538
459
960
836
1.112
2,507
2,512
974
542
1.615
1,259
257
5,139
2,247
2.068
2.509
569
1,000
2,353
2,246
973
1,004
2,663
169
137,249
660
5,600
932
2,475
1,034
8,290
289
76,813
1,188
2,722
551
3,067
349
1,009
1,544
798
351
591
74,419
1,219
835
476
451
881
748
533
731
4,004
3,103
212
3,195
3,206
2,318
631
3,245
3,931
26.731
1,410
15,074
2,817
4,855
1,392
1,032
1,344
432
4.382
1,393
2,369
726
2,985
692
15.949
4,917
2,375
741
1,105
6551
V OR VlL.
COUDtV
i920
1910
1900.
City or Vix.
County.
1920.
1910.
1900.
idsor
Mlhull....
bridge. . .
xlsburgh..
Steuben
Sullivan
598
1.186
30.,
944
220
637
1,216
31«
739
1.279
343
Wurtsboro. . .
Wyoming. . . .
Yonkers
Yorkville ....
Youngsiown..
Sullivan
Wyoming.. . .
Westchester..
Niagara
632
362
100,176
1.512
539
478
450
79,803
691
556
47,931
547
N. Y. State — Pop.; Incorp. Places; County Seats; Health Officers. 515
NOTE TO THE ABOVE TABLE.
The absence of population figures for 1910 or 1900 indicates that the place was incorporated at some
between the censuses unless otnerwise explained by footnote. Places wnich in 1910 were incorporated
tniough surrender of charter or for other reasons have no corporate existence in 1920 are not presented
lis table.
POPULATION GROWTH OF CHIEF CITIES IN NEW YORK STATE.
bany— (1920) 113,344; (1910) 100 253: (1900)
52; (1890) 94,923; (1880) 90.758" (1870) 69,422;
0) 62.367; (1850) 50,763 (1840) 33.721; (1830)
39, (1820) 12,630; (1810) 10,762; (1800) 5 349;
0) 3,498.
usterdam— (1920) 33,524; (1910) 31,267;
3) 20.929; (1890) 17,33ti; (1880) 9.466; H870)
i'burn— (1920) 36,192; (19103 34,668: (1900)
15; (1890) 25,858; (1880) 21.924; (1870) 17,225;
)) 10,986; (1850) 9.548; (1840) 5,626; (1830)
iighamton— (1920) 66 800; (1910) 48.443;
3) 39,647; (1890) 35,005: (1880) 17,317; (1870)
»2: (1860) 8,325.
iffalo— (1920) 506,775; (1910) 423,715; (1900)
87; (1890) 255,664; (1880) 155,134; (1870)
14; (1S60) 81,129; (1850) 42,261; (1840) 18.213;
)) 8,668: (1820^ 2,095
mira— (19201 45 393; (1910) 37,176; (1900)
'2- (1890) 30,893; (1880) 20,541; (1870) 15,863.
mestown- (1920) 38,917- (1910) 31,297; (1900)
i2: (1890) 16,038: (1880) 9,357- (1870) 5.336;
)> 3,155.
ngston— (1920) 26,688; (1910) 25,908; (1900)
15; (1890) 21 261; (1880) 18,344; (1870) 6.315.
>unt Vernon— (1920) 42,726; (1910) 30,919;
)) 21,228: (1890) 10,830; (1880) 4,586; (1870)
Rochelle— (1920) 36,213: (1910) 28,867;
)) 14.720; (1890) 9,057; (1880) 5,276" (1870)
; (1860) 3,519; (1850) 2.458; (1840) 1,816" (1830)
; (1820) 1,135; '17903 692.
27,805
(1870)
(1900)
17,014.
30,445;
27,936;
: (1870)
Newburgh— (1920) 30,366: (1910)
24.943: (1890) 23,087" (18801 18 049;
Niagara Falls— (1920) 50,760; (1910)
(1900) 19,457.
Poughkeepsie — (1920^ 35,000; (1910)
(1900) 24,029; (1890) 22,206; (1880) 20,207
20,080; (1860) 14.726.
Rochester— (1920) 295,750; (1910) 218,149;
(1900) 162,608; (1890) 133,896: (1880) 89,366; (1870)
62.386; (i860) 48,204; (1850) 36,403; (1840) 20,191;
(1830) 9,207.
Rome— (1920) 26,341; (1910) 20,497; (1900)
15,343; (1890) 14,991; (1880) 12,194; (1870) 11,000
Schenectady— (1920) 88.723; flQlO) 72,826;
(1900) 31,682; (1890) 19,902; (1880) 13,655: (1870)
11.026; (1860) 9,579; (1850) 8,921; (1840) 6,784;
(1830) 4 268; (1820) 3.929; (1800) 5,289.
Syracuse— (1920) 171,717; (1910) 137,249; (1900)
108,374; (1890) 88,143; (1880) 51,792, (1870) 43,051;
(1860) 28,119; (1850) 22,271.
Troy— (1920) 72,013; (1910) 76,813: (1900)
60,651; (1890) 60,956; (1880) 56,747; (1870) 46,465;
(1860) 39,235; (1850) 28,785; (1840) 19,334; (1830)
11,556; (1 20) 5,264; (1810) 3,895; (1800) 4,926.
Utica— (1920) 94,156; (1910) 74.419: (1900)
56.383; (1890) 44,007; (1880) 33,914; (1870) 28,804;
(1860) 22,529; (1850) 17,565; (1840) 12,782; (1830)
8.323; (1820) 2,972.
Watertown— (1920) 31,285; (1910) 26,730:
21,696; (1890) 14,725; (1880) 10,697; (1870)
Yonkers— (1920) 100,176; (1910) 79,803;
47,931; (1890) 32,033; (1880) 18.892.
(1900)
9,336.
(1900)
COUNTY SEATS IN NEW YORK STATE.
X)UNTY.
iy..
any.
aae
iraugus .
ga
tauqua .
mng —
ango. . .
jn
nbia
and
rare. . . .
aess. . . .
din.
a. . .
ee. .
te.. .
(ton.
County Seat.
Albany.
Belmont
Bronx Boro.
Binghamton.
Lit tie Valley.
Auburn.
Mayville.
Elmira.
Norwich.
Plattsburg.
Hudson.
Cortland.
Delhi.
Poughkeepsie.
Buffalo.
Ellzabethtown.
M alone.
Johnstown.
Batavia.
Catskill.
Lake Pleasant.
County.
Herkimer
Jefferson
Kings
Lewis
Livingston... .
Madison .
Monroe
Montgomery .
Nassau
New York. . . .
Niagara
Oneida
Onondaga. . . .
Ontario
Orange
Orleans
Oswego
Otsego
Putnam
Queens
Rensselaer. . . .
County Seat.
Herkimer.
Watertown.
Brooklyn Boro.
Lowville.
Geneseo.
Wampsville.
Rochester.
Fonda.
Mineola.
Manhattan Boro
Lockport.
Utica.
Syracuse.
Canandaigua.
Goshen.
Albion
Oswego.
Cooperstown.
Carmel.
Jamaica.
Troy.
County.
County Seat.
Richmond
Rockland
St. Lawrence. . .
Saratoga
Schenectady. . .
Scnoharie
Schuyler
Seneca
Steuben
Suffolk
Sullivan
Tioga
Tompkins
Ulster
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Westchester. . .
Wyoming
Yates
Richmond.
New City.
Canton.
Ballston Spa.
Schenectai ly.
Schoharie.
Watkins.
Waterloo.
Bath.
Riverhead .
MonticeuY,.
Owego.
Itnaca.
Kingston.
Lake George.
Hudson Falls.
Lvons.
White Plains.
Warsaw.
Penn Yan.
CITY HEALTH OFFICERS IN NEW YORK STATE.
(Their title M. D. is omitted.)
lbany, Arthur Sautter; Amsterdam, H. M. Hicks: Auburn, T. C. Sawyer; Batavia, J. W. Baker ;Blng-
»n, C. J. Lonestreef Buffalo, F. E. Fronczak- Cohoes 7. Archibold Corning, F. S. Swain; Cortlt.nd. A.
app; Dunkirk G. E. Ellis; Elmira. R. B. Howland Fulton, E J. Drury; Geneva, C. W. Grove; Glens
V. D. Selleck" Gloversville, A. L. Johnson Hekimer, A. L. Fagan; Hornell, B. R. Wrakeman; Hud-
V. D. Collins; Uion, F. B. Conterman Ithaca, H H. Crum, Jamestown, J. J. Mahoney; Johnstown,
Neurendorf; Kingston, F. A. Johnston- Lackawanna, Alois Jokl: Little Falls, G. S. Eveleth; Lock-
T. E. Spalding; Middletown J. L. Hammer; Mount Vernon. J. H. Tallman; Newburgh, T. J. Burke;
rtochelle. E. H. Codding; New York, R S. Copeland: Niagara Falls, J. L. Bishop; North Tonawanda,
C. Barnard; Ogdensburg, J W. Benton; Olean J A Johnsou; Oneida, G. F. Mills; Oneonta, G. W.
tin: Ossinlng. A. O. Squi-e. Oswego, J E Mansfield- Peekskill, F. A. Snowden; Plattsburg, J. Henry
que; Port Chester, W. J. Sheehan, Port Jervis G. O Pobe; Poughkeepsie, Helen L. Palliser; Roches-
. W. Goler; Pome, H. D. MacFarland, Saratoga Springs, S. A Downs; Sc1 enectady, J. H. Collins; Syra-
3. A: MacGruer; Toi'awanda, J. T. Harris; Trov, M. D. Dickinson; Utica, H. H. Shaw; Watertown,
; Brewer; Watervliet, W. B. D. Van Auken- White Plains, E. G Ramsdell- Yonkers. C. W. Buckmaster.
516 N. Y. State — 'Manufactures; Prize Counties in U. S.
MANUFACTURES IN NEW YORK STATE IN 1919.
A preliminary statement of the general results of the 1920 census of manufactures, covering the J
1919, for the State of New York was issued October 10 1921 by tbe Bureau of the Census, Departmet
Commerce. The figures are preliminary and subject to sucb change and correction as mav be found ne
sary froji a further exajoination of the reports The census of manufactures 1919, like that of 1914 exclu
the hand trades, the building trades, and the neighborhood industries, and took account only of establ
ments conducted under the so-called factory svstem. The word 'establishment ' as used in the cei
reports may mean more than one mill or plant, provided they are owned or controlled and operated I
single Individual, partnership corporation, or other owner or >petHtor and are located In the same t
or city. The reports were taken for the calendar year ending Decembei 31. 1919, or the business year of
establishment most nearly convening to that calendar year
COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR THE STATE— 1919 AND 1914.
P
1
'«?■
nrat
wrfc.
No. of es-
tab'h'ts..
Persons en-
gaged in
m'f'res. .
Pro. and
firm
members
Salaried
emp'yees
Wage
earners
(av. No.)
1919.
49,367
1,527,081
49,505
247,761
1,229,815
1914,
48,203
1.289,098
48,636
182,605
1,057,857
Per Cent,
of increase
1914-1919
2.4
18.5
1.8
35.7
16.3
Prim'y h.p.
CaDitai . . .
Services. . .
Salaries..
Wages . .
Materials..
Val of pro.
Val. added
by m'f'g
(val of
pro. less
cost of
mater'ip.)
1919.
2,639,001
$6,033,8 28,000
1.885.898,000
oH.268, 000
1.371,630,000
4.947,845,000
8,874,638,000
3,926,793,000
1914.
2,356,655
83,334 278,000
873,771,000
242,729 000
631,042,000
2.108 607 000
3,814,661.000
1,706,054,000
Per C
of incr
1914-1
Sr
II
,ftsl
M
iroto
lueei
tichi
Mi
M
,ubu
ling!
luffa
:imii
»
3ngt
!U
M
tags
oug!
am.
flme
JTilf
;:■■■;
'ate
FIFTY CHAMPION FARMING COUNTIES IN U. S., 1919.
(They led In the combined value of crops and live-stock products. 1919. U. S Census.)
COUNTY AND STATE.
Value of Crops
and Live-Stock
Products.
Los Angeles, Cal . .
Fresno, Cal
Aroostook, Me
San Joaquin, Cal . . .
Lancaster, Pa
Yakima, Wash
Tulare, Cal .
Sonoma, Cal
Whitman Wash....
Dane, Wis
McLean, 111
San Bernardino, Cal.
Maricopa, Ariz
St. Lawrence, N. Y.
Orange, Cal
York. Pa
Santa Clara, Cal. . .
La Salle 111
Champaign, 111
Livingston, 111
Bolivar. Miss
Iroquois, 111
Anderson. S. C
Orangeburg, S. C...
Robeson, N. C
Weld, Col
Dodge, Wis
Stanislaus, Cal
Hartford, Conn ....
Williamson, Tex. . . .
Chautauqua, N. Y..
Chester, Pa
Sacramento, Cal
Pitt N. C
Otter Tall, Minn...
Berks, Pa
Erie N. Y
Spartanburg, S. C.
Ellis Tex
Riverside, Cal
Imperial, Cal. . . . .
Fannin, Tex
Steuben. N. Y
Jeflerson, N. Y
Johnston, N. C
Delaware, N. Y. . . .
Marlboro, S. C
Onondaga. N. Y. . . .
Lamar. Tex
Ventura, Cal
Rank Amount
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Dollars.
71,579,899
55,110,101
54,370,256
41,191,240
40,776,212-
34,741,710
34,036,167
32,300,623
31,921,047
29,395,753
29,161,454
27,957,448
26,819,662
26,809,540
23,635,748
26,600,746
26,135,980
25,828,420
25,619,290
24,153,905
23.703,571
23.627,284
23,52S,15S
23,427,879
23,389,828
23,203,475
23,049,630
22.758.041
22,751,488
22,324.436
22,316,250
22.261,953
21,981,958
21,480,117
21,474,949
21,447.279
21,294,818
20.887,542
20,375 681
20,253.304
20.195,367
20.163,821
19.938,904
19,918.631
19.842,510
19,832,943
19,419.921
19,395,595
19,305.636
19,160,414
Value of
Crops.
Rank Amount
1
3
2
4
5
6
8
42
7
25
9
10
12
108
11
26
14
15
13
19
16
22
20
18
17
23
90
47
35
21
74
83
27
24
41
71
87
28
29
33
46
30
77
239
31
'32-
97
36
34
Dohars.
61,8b4.479
51,861,252
52,541,205
37.956,863
32,191.530
32,458,658
30,547,341
17,477,370
30,824,407
20,978,957
26,938,018
26,517,455
24,054,410
13,582.470
25,572.032
20.953,838
23,792,084
23,604.661
23,800,535
22,199,150
23,114,901
21,474,008
22,012,105
22,904,970
22,955,950
21,198,3G0
14,331,352
17,140.414
18.779.10U
21,500,490
14,983,214
14,507,299
19,845,858
21,052,441
17,508,127
15,232,909
14,443,343
19.556,658
19,232,474
18,934,265
17,200,734
19,240,092
14,805,041
10,094,423
19,229,785
7,972.250
19,136,190
14,112,780
18.270,287
18.829.031
Principal Products.
pate
0
Id
tyai
01
Oranges, lemons, hay and forage, walnuts.
Grapes , peaches, hay and forage, dairy produc
Potatoes, hay and forage, oats, dairy products.
Potatoes, grapes, barley, hay and forage.
Tobacco, corn, hay and forage, wheat.
Apples, hay and forage, potatoes, peaches.
Grapes, oranges, hay ana forage, dairy product
Eggs, chickens, plums, prunes, apples, grapes.
Wheat, hay and forage, oats, barley.
Dairy products, hay and forage, corn, oats.
Corn, oats, wheat, hay and forage.
Oranges, lemons grapes, hay and forage.
Cotton, hay and forage, dairy products, wheat.
Dairy products, hay and forage, potatoes.
Oranges, walnuts, lemons, sugar beets.
Corn, wheat, hay and forage, eggs and chickeni
Plums, prunes, apricots, hay, forage, dairy prodi
Corn, Dats, wheat, hay and forage.
Corn, oats, wheat, hay and forage.
Corn, oats, eggs and chickens, wheat.
Cotton, corn.
Corn, oats eggs and chickens, wheat.
Cotton, corn.
Cotton, corn.
Cotton, tobacco, corn.
Sugar beets, hay and forage, wheat, potatoes.
Dairy products, hay and forage/oats, corn.
Hay and forage, dairy products, barley, wheat.-
Tobacco, daii y products, hay and forage, corn.
Cotton corn, oats, hay and forage.
Dairy products hay, forage, grapes, eggs, chick
Dairy products, corn, hay and forage, wheat
Dry beans, wheat hay and forage, grapes.
Tobacco, cotton, corn.
Wheat, bay and forage, dairy products, potatoc |^
Corn, dai-y nroducts. hay and forage, potatoes. JL'
Dairy products, hay, forage, potatoes, eggs, chick j*£
Cotton, corn
Cotton, corn, oats, wheat.
Oranges, cotton, hay and forage, lemons.
Cotton, kaflr, milo, etc., hay, forage, dairy' prodt
Cotton, corn, oats, wheat.
Hay and forage, potatoes, dairy products, oats, fcju
Dairy products, hay and forage, oats.
Cotton, tobacco, corn, sweet potatoes.
Hairy products, hay and forage.
Cotton, corn.
Hay, forage, dairy products, potatoes, eggs, chick Wj
Cotton, corn, hay and forage.
Dry beans, walnuts, lemons, oranges.
J' 1
ask
rook];
ueea
Hum
mate
Jtt'rs
flati
ewou
wie.
lent"
. 1XJI!
hi
0!
lio
N. Y. State — Gainful Occupations.
r>!7
PERSONS IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS IN NEW YORK STATE CITIES.
(U. 8. Census Returns, as of Jan. 1, 1920.)
The occupation figures cover persons 10 years of age and over. The term "gainful occupations", for
'-ensus purposes. Is construed to Include all occuDations except those of women doing housework In their
wn homes and having no other employment and those of children working at home merely on general house-
'ork, on chores, or, at odd times, on other work.
CITT.
\l
tire State
Y. City T6tal .
tanhattan
r'obklyn
ronx
ueens
ichmond
Ibany
msterdam
uburn ,
inghamton
uffalo ,
Imira ,
imestown
ingston
t. Vernon
ewburgh
iagara Falls.. . . .
jughkeepsie
ochester
ame '.....
nenectady
rracuse
tica
atertown
:>nko s
Per
Cent.
of
Total
Pop.
i-er
Per
Per
Cent.
Cent.
Cent.
Total
Both Sexes.
of
Pop.
Males.
of
All
of All
Males
10 yrs.
Gainful
10 yrs.
& Over.
Work'rs
& Over.
4,502,481
43.4
53.6
3,365,067
74.7
80.4
2,531.637
45.0
56.0
1,838,541
72.6
81.7
1,116,835
48.9
59.6
773,273
69.2
83.2
861,648
42.7
53.8
646,739
75.1
81.8
308,096
42.1
53.0
230,147
74.7
80.0
197,624
42.1
52.9
150,652
76.2
81.4
47,434
40.7
51.5
37,730
79.5
76.9
52,307
46.2
54.3
37,760
72.2
82.0
15.718
40.9
59.5
10,403
66.2
81.8
16,449
45.4
55.2
12,123
73.7
81.2
30,390
4 6 . 5
55.2
21,049
69.3
78.7
215,302
42.5
52.8
165,084
76.7
81.1
20.102
44.3
52.6
16,157
75.4
79.1
17737
45.6
54.8
12,974
73.1
81.8
11,982
44.9
52.9
8,491
70.9
80.6
17,583
41.2
51.1
12,622
71.8
77.9
13.704
45.1
54.0
10,142
74.0
82.1
. 21,820
43.0
55.7
17,933
82.2
84.0
15,259
43.6
53.1
10,924
71.6
80.3
134,088
4.5.3
56.0
96,363
71.9
82.3
10,900
41.4
52.2
8,491
77.9
76.6
37,492
42.3
52.5
29,161
77.8
80.6
77,245
45.0
54.7
58,431
75.6
82.7
41,454
44.0
54.8
29,203
70.4
79.7
13,789 I
44.1
53.1
10,146
73.6
81.5
41,386 1
41.3
52.6
30,142
72.8
78.9
Females.
Per
Cent.
of
Total
Pop.
Per
Cent.
of All
Females
10 yrs.
& Over.
1,137,414
25.3
27.0
693,096
27.4
30.5
343,562
30.8
36.3
214,909
24.9
26.8
77,949
25.3
26.5
46,972
23.8
24.9
9,704
20.5
22.5
14,547
27.8
28.9
5,315
33.8
38.3
4,326
26.3
29.1
9,341
30.7
33.0
50,218
23.3
24.7
4,945
24.6
25.9
4,763
26.9
28.9
3,491
29.1
28.9
4.961
28.2
27.3
3,562
26.0
27.3
3,887
17.8
21.8
4,335
28.4
28.7
37,725
28.1
30.8
2,409
22.1
24.6
8,331
22.2
23.6
18,814
24.4
26.6
12,261
29.6
31.4
3,643
26.4
26.9
11.244
27.2
27.7
PERCENTAGE IN THE STATE AND IN N. Y. CITY.
In 1910, the 4,003,844 gainful workers in the State were 43.9 per cent, of the total population of the
ate and 54.0 per cent, of the population 10 years of age and over.
Of the gainful workers of New York State in 1910, male gainful workers constituted 80 per cent, of
I males 10 years of age and over, while the female gainful workers constituted 26.7 per cent, of all females
' years of age and over.
In 1910, the 2,152,433 gainful workers in New York City were 45.2 per cent, of the total population
;y and 56.3 per cent, of the population 10 years of age and over.
Of the gainful workers of New York City in 1910. male workers were 82.1 per cent, of all males 10
ars of age and over; female workers were 30.6 per cent, of all females 10 years of age and over.
OCCUPATIONS OF WAGE EARNERS IN NEW YORK STATE CITIES.
(TJ. S Census Returns, as of Jan. 1, 1920.)
City.
itire State . . .
Y. City tot.
anhattan. . .
ooklyn
onx
leens
chmpnd. . . .
bany
nsterdam . . .
iburn
nghamton. .
iffnlo
raira
afmestown . . .
ngston
t. Vernon . . .
ewburgh ....
:W«|agara Falls..
,'keepsie
lis >chester. . . .
»me
tienectady . .
racuse
ffllica
itertown . . .
■nkers
M'f'g and
Mechanical
Industries.
1,756,257
951,889
380,372
349,027
120,130
83,400
18,960
17,430
11,173
9,198
16,360
98,366
9,112
10,845
5,620
5,863
7,571
12\526
7,628
72,289
5,969
19,361
36.308
21,971
6,233
18,7;2
Transpor-
tation.
404.803
242,337
107,910
85.814
24.606
18.276
5,731
7,410
634
1,043
2,364
22,680
2.637
826
1,540
1,443
910
•1,719
1,356
8,561
592
1,889
6,839
3,497
1,499
2,7"3
Trade.
591,172
392,532
173.028
134 459
54.767
25,539
4,739
7,445
1,405
1,697
3,681
28,022
2,658
1,934
1,583
3 058
1,717
1,819
1,883
15,517
1.076
3.901
10,563
5,513
1,932
4,969
Public
Service.
100,579
61,084
19,069
24,261
7,500
6,779
3,475
1,452
226
347
471
5,705
317
232
218
285
205
487
213
2,537
139
704
1,494
665
232
1,042
F rofes-
Domestic
Clerical
Occupation.
sional
Service.
& Personal
Service.
289,485
472,552
565,079
168,375
306,067
401,434
85,438
203,940
145,022
48,077
64,446
153,807
19,907
20.374
59,805
11,527
13,354
36,301
3,426
3,953
6,499
3,988
6,099
8,097
581
717
881
996
1,456
1,485
1,661
2,966
2,687
13,132
18,295
28,169
1,293
1,796
2,160
941
1,185
1,606
810
1,145
873
1,969
1,992
2,820
840
1,069
1.284
1,253
1,581
2,364
969
1,647
1,393
8,182
9,733
16,323
594
1,123
913
3,514
2,684
5,327
5,231
7,210
9,134
2,230
3,564
3,723
990
1,401
1,335
3,484
3,691
6,284
In the entire State there were, by the census returns, 314,911 persons engi^ed in agriculture, forestry,
animal husb ■ dr>/; and 7,643 in the extraction of minerals.
Of the grinful workers of New York City 37.6 per cent, were engaged in manufacturing and mechani-
I industries; 9.6 per ceil, in transportation; 15.5 per cent, in trade; 2.4 per cent, in public service; 6.7 per
*rt. in professional service; 12.1 per cent, in domestic and personal service; 15.9 per cent, in clerical occu-
uions; and 0.3 per cent, in all other occupations.
518
New York State — Agriculture.
AGRICULTURE IN NEW YORK STATE.
GENERAL SUMMARY, 1920-1910.
ITEM.
Number of all farms
Approximate land area of the state acres
All land in farms acres
Improved land in farms acres
Woodland in farms acres
Other unimproved land in farms acres
Per cent of land area in farms
Per cent, of farm land improved
Average acreage per farm
Average improved acreage per farm
Value of all farm property.
Land
Buildings
Implemants and machinery
Live stock
Average value per farm: All farm property. .
Land
Buildings
Implements and machinery
Live stock
1920
(January 1).
193.195
30,498,560
20,632.803
13.158.7S1
4.160,567
3,313,455
67.7
63.8
106.8
68.1
$1,908,483,201
793,335,558
631,723,182
169,866,766
313,554,695
9,879
4,106
3,270
879
1,623
1910
(April 15).
Increase.
0
Amount. PerCen t-
215.597
30,498,560
22,030,337
14,844,039
4,436,145
2.750,183
72.2
67.4
102.2
68.8
—22,402
—1,397.564
—1,685,258
—275,578
563,272
4.6
—0.7
$1,451,481,495
$457,001,706
707,747,828
476,998,001
88,644,822
183,090,844
6,732
3,233
2,212
388
849
85,587.730
154,728,181
86,221,944
130,463,851
3.147
823
1,058
491
774
—10.4 jba
—6. J
—11.4
— 6.S
20.1
rot
-'X
go
bo
4.1
31.
12.:
32.'
103.
71.:
46.'
25.
47.!
126..
91.
lis)
eta
ortl
eta
uie
:..'.:■
lilt.
OBI
reei
u
ert
Her
tag
■wis
ITiBj
OKI
m
m
ew1
iss:
tec
Hv!
m
'lean
nrati
m
itnat
m
W
tef
sklaj
ha
ntos
tap
A minus sign ( — ) denotes decrease. Per cent, not shown when base is less than 100.
NUMBER OF FARMS AND FARM
ACREAGE, 1850 TO 1920.
Farms.
Land in Farms.
Per
Cent.
of
Land
Area
in
Farms.
Pel
Cen
of
Fan
Lan
Im
prov
Census Yeab.
Number .
Percent,
of In-
crease.
All Land.
Improved Land.
Acres.
Percent,
of In-
crease.
Acres.
Percent,
of In-
crease.
1920
193,195
215,597
226,720
223,223
2U.033
216,233
190,990
170,021
—10.4
— 4.9
0.2
—6.2
11.5
9.8
15.5
20,632,803
22,030,367
22,648, 109
21,961,562
23,780,754
22,190,810
20,974,958
19,119,084
—6.3
—2.7
3.1
—7.6
7.2
5.8
9.7
13,158,781
14,844,039
15,599,986
16.339.3S0
17.717,802
15,627,203
14,338,403
12.40S.964
—11.4
— 4.8
— 4.8
—7.5
13.4
8.8
15.7
67.7
72.2
74.3
72.0
78.0
72.8
68.8
62.7
63.
1900
67.
68.
1890
74.
1S80
74
1870
70.
18G0
68.
1850
64.
A minus sign ( — ) denotes decrease.
VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY, 1850 TO 1920.
Cen-
sus
Year.
1920.
1910.
1900.
1890.
1880.
1870.
1860.
1850.
All Farm
Property.
Value.
$1,908,483,201
1,451,481,495
1,039.723.895
1,139,310.716
1,216,637,765
1,195,790,552
933,350,584
650,202,007
Per
Cent,
of In-
crease .
31.5
35.7
—6.1
—6.4
1.7
27.7
44.0
Land and
Buildings.
Value.
$1,425,061,740
1,184.745.829
888.131,180
96S,127,2S6
1,056,176,741
1,018,286,213
803,343,593
654,546,642
Per
Cent,
of In-
crease.
20.3
33.4
—8.3
— 8.S
3.7
26.8
44.9
Implements and
Machinery.
Value.
$169,866,766
83,611,822
56,005,000
46,659,465
42,592,741
30.798,170
29,106,695
22,084,926
Per
Cent,
of In-
crease.
103.1
49.3
20.0
9.5
15.7
20.2
32.1
Live Stock.
Value.
$313,551,695
1S3.090.S44
125,533,715
121,523.965
11 7, SOS. 283
140.705,169
103.S5G.296
73.570.499
Per
Cem
of Ir
creas
71.
45.
0.
5.
—16.
35.
41.
neca
eufe
folk
fflrai
xnpk
8ttt
ishin
estch.
yomij
to
Tot;
lDbfr
nab*:
Unber
■,-..
A minus sign ( — ) denotes decrease.
1870 values are computed gold values, being 80 per cent, of the currency values reported.
NUMBER OF FARMS, BY SIZE, 1880 TO 1920.
Size Group.
Total number of farms.
Under 10 acres
10 lo 19 acres
20 to 49 acres
60 to 99 acre«
100 to 499 acres'
500 to 999 acres
1.000 acre0 .ind over
1920.
1910.
93,195
215,597
13.720
18,635
12,820
15,633
27 267
31,047
50.784
56,821
87,390
92,194
999
1,104
215
213
1900.'
226,720
16.730
15,782
35,123
63,7.39
93.909
1,109
218
L890.
226.223
13.133
15,779
33,955
67.S35
91,323
972
193
1RSO
241,05
14,91
17,22
40.38
70,60
96.27K
1,31™
28
isrov,
^ ■
In New York the number of "dairy cows," including heifers 1 year old and over, reported for Janua
1. 1920, was 1,730.082, as compared with 1,509,591 "cows kept for milk" reDO-tsd for Ap-il 15, 1910. Tt
represent? an increase of 220,488, or 14.6 per cent. The number of "beef cows" reported for January
1920. was- 26,654, as compared with 138,461 "cows not kept for milk" reported for April 15, 1910, repj
senting a decrease of 111,797, or 80.7 per cent.
New York State — Agriculture.
519
i
Cowry.
bany
legany
-onx
oome
Utaraugus.
*yuga
lautauqua .
lemung. . . .
aenango
in ton
>lumbia . . . .
MtlandT
la ware . . . .
itchess
ie
isex
anklin
ilton
;nesee
eene
imilton. . . .
irklmer
Ef erson
ngs
wis
Kingston . . .
adLson
onroe
antgomery .
issau
w York . . .
agara
elda
ondaga
tarlo
ange
leans
wego
sego
tnam
eens
nsselaer. . .
chmond. . .
'Ckland
Lawrence .
ratoga
lenectady..
loharle. . . .
myler
ieca
_ ;uben
* ttolk
tlivan
>ga
mpkins
iter
irren
ishlngton . .
lyne
stchester. .
-'oming ....
tes
s.i
NEW YORK STATE AGRICULTURE, BY COUNTIES.
(U. S. Census, Jan. 1, 1920. Production covers year 1919.)
Land Area.
Acres.
337,280
670,080
26,240
451,200
859,520
449,920
684,160
260,480
572,160
671,360
412,160
321,920
927,360
515,840
661,760
1,175,040
1,073,920
330,240
317,440
411,520
1,088,000
933,760
815.360
45,440
812,800
403,840
416,000
424,320
254,720
175,360
14,080
334,080
800,000
499,840
415,360
533,760
253,440
618,240
645,760
149,120
69,120
424.320
36,480
117,120
1,728,640
526,720
131,840
410,880
215,040
215,040
894,720
588.800
641,280
332,800
304,640
727,680
560,640
535,680
383,360
286,720
384,640
219,520
All Land
In Farms.
Acres.
278,231
566,280
1,252
384,832
645,088
396,264
593,606
208,813
512,586
445,629
340,387
282,382
745,026
436,730
538,052
310,596
408,135
196,260
276,617
282,749
36,441
334,277
696,145
1,080
437,208
353,170
362,459
359,877
227,035
59,353
138
289,691
611,634
429,881
368,940
350,268
230,877
462,522
573,287
113,010
14,148
307,630
4,230
40,140
1,047,151
336,846
102,542
344,841
176,002
188,210
759,364
159,249
414,841
281,272
253,781
408,798
214,215
434,167
346,205
104,022
349,728
198,613
Woodland
In Farms.
Acres.
43,177
116,205
184
90,741
161,760
45,499
118,623
45,586
100,832
116,175
56,699
57,096
220,683
80,544
76,325
135,412
85,713
67,032
30,847
88,128
19,918
51,012
81,244
Total. State 30,498.560 | 20,632,803
100,680
51,978
53,413
31,247
24,120
11,814
23
16,459
97,524
47,135
48,568
59,880
16,772
100,325
117,134
40,864
950
65,800
712
13,104
188,493
76,013
14,210
66,176
28,163
18,807
158,717
52,566
178,703
58,819
38,592
149,604
107,960
92,366
32,471
22,627
58,262
30,081
4,160,567
FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS.
mber of farms, 1920 151,717
mber of farms, 1910 166,674
mber of farms, 1900 168,698
cent, of all farms, 1920 78 . 5
d In farms, 1920 acres 15,084,383
roved land in farms, 1920 acres 9,600,996
ue of land and buildings, 1920 8966,593,359
?ree of ownership. 1920:
"armers owning entire farm 139,153
armers hiring additional land 12,564
or and nativity of owners, 1920:
Native white owners 130,404
"oreign-born white owners 20,884
3* Tegro and other non-white owners. . . 429
1 \irms operated bv managers in 1920 covered 932,
J? acres, of which 462,387 acres were Improved;
* ae of land and buildings. $125,574,461.
No. of
Farms.
2,946
4,405
55
3,594
5,305
4,297
7,100
1,945
3,838
3,402
2.5S0
2,315
4,613
3,114
7,486
1,978
3,299
1,773
2,885
2,248
255
2,849
5,151
54
2,952
2,899
3,597
5,174
2,015
935
5
4,068
6,233
5,652
4,062
3,591
2,579
5,539
4,770
767
565
3,078
121
831
7,652
3,178
983
2,791
1,639
1,857
6,132
2,476
3,543
2,541
2,550
4,311
1,564
3,334
4,980
1,538
3,165
2,041
Value of All
Farm Property
193,195
Dollars.
22,348,966
33,858,077
752,164
25,960,500
45,327,838
39,790,601
61,260,927
13,253,361
31,462,669
27,251,036
24,771,328
20,907,526
41,395,377
40,359,813
76,454,757
12,485,761
25,124,819
8,169,173
34,935,513
16,135,931
1,502,498
26,965,939
55,165,475
3,394,743
25,563,852
38,431,615
32,102,629
72,359,346
19,067,537
61,845,951
249,003
51,160,342
51,402,377
55,333,050
44,990,423
47,320,946
35,155,435
36,204,292
36,384,652
11,337,096
29,370,135
18,767,441
3,838,015
10,793,693
74,559,121
19,376,885
8,652,919
19,141,641
11,362,119
21,169,826
43,546,523
51,276,046
29,340,952
16,205,266
20,681,178
37,156,983
7,538,481
24,891,849
50,836,415
47,713,867
32,413,229
21,907,279
Value of Ail
Crops in
1919.
Dollars.
5,045,790
8,737,142
73,501
5,025.768
8,308,872
11,295,089
14,983,214
3,193,016
7,228,248
6,514,771
7,025,246
5,531,965
7,972,256
7,672,351
14,443,343
2,887,266
6,183,954
2,003,265
8,673.472
4,091,105
256,640
5,073,2.54
10.694,423
264,692
5,405,997
9,019,989
8,232,807
16,234,914
4,712,742
6,355,062
9,295
11,695,797
10,520,340
14,112,780
12,747,923
7,525,416
9,711,602
7,776,688
8,571,422
1,202,917
2,900,813
4,986,600
451,171
751,549
13,582,476
4,313,242
1,682,247
4,995,796
3,387,547
5,963,520
14,805,641
12,034,242
3,069,336
3,948.127
5,002,918
8,422,139
1,465,894
6,997,123
13,910,864
2,281,802
8,835,601
6,243,882
1,908,483,201 417,046,864
Mortsjatf^
Debt on
Farms.
Dollars.
1,303,723
2,863.458
2,323,151
4,685,963
3,399,927
5,603.973
443,067
2,630,491
1,891,959
1,831.201
1,781.657
6,198,552
2.347,525
5,533,051
569 839
2,523,726
702.061
3.342.952
1,165.790
70.947
1,777.828
3,766,015
47,150
2,625,860
2,488,061
2.374,460
6,651,096
1,146,414
807.347
3,684,480
4,572,094
4,407,906
3,858,903
3,810,386
2,670,491
3.066,595
3,107,526
555,762
471,560
1,162.172
112,287
848,987
5,835,490
1,365,950
511,830
1,183,097
670.072
1,453,187
3,358,798
2,124,257
3,494,807
1,387,821
1,661,586
3,107,549
269,895
1,888.881
5,557,229
1.614,370
3,042.314
1.779,742
145,533,268
FARMS OPERATED BY TENANTS.
Number of farms, 1920 37. 102
Number of farms, 1910 44,872
Number of farms, 1900 54,203
Per cent, of all farms, 1920 19 . 2
Land in farms, 1920 acres 4,616,065
Improved land in farms, 1920 acres 3,095,398
Value of land and buildings, 1920 $332,893,920
Form of tenancy, 1920:
Share tenants 20,864
Share-cash tenants 356
Cash tenants 14,676
Unspecified 1,206
Color and nativity of tenants, 1920:
Native white tenants 32,879
Foreign-born white tenants 4,127
Negro and other non- white tenants... 96
520
New York State — Agriculture.
FARM ACREAGE AND VALUE, BY SIZE OF FA.RM, 1920 AND 1910.
SIZE G OUP
(ACR-8).
Total
Under 20
20 to 49
50 to 99
100 to 174
175 to 499
500 to 999 ... .
1,000 and over
All Land in
Farms (Acres).
1920.
20,632,803
248,049
914,599
3,661,658
7,317,041
7,416,504
616,743
458,209
1910.
22,030,367
307,362
1,023,991
4,038,580
7,804,307
7,550,324
685,908
584,897
Improved Land in
Farms (Acres).
1920.
13.158,781
209,843
694,860
2.651,613
4,911.933
4,325,013
269,368
96,151
1910.
14,844,039
267,909
801.480
3,053,726
6,540.335
4,746.402
316,532
117,656
Valoe of Land and
Build rNGS.
1920.
$1,425,061,740
107,997,04''
14S.987.988
317,697,839
445,882,444
353,816,723
31,179,064
19,500,635
1910.
$1,184,745,829
108,633,214
129,618.019
264,212.934
360,162,667
277,308,685
27,143,232
17,667,078
T(
tie:
m
mi
FARM ACREAGE AND VALUE, BY TENURE, 1920 AND 1910.
Tenure.
Total
Owners. . .
Managers.
Tenants. .
All Land in
Farms (Acres).
1920.
20,632,803
15,084,383
932,355
4,616,065
1910.
22,030,367
15,821,840
838,476
5,367,051
Improved Land in
Farms (Acres).
1920.
13,158,781
9,6C0,996
462.387
3,095,398
1910.
14,844,039
10,606,157
431,936
3,805,946
Value op Land and
Buildings.
*_
1920.
$1,425,031,740
966,533,359
125,574,461
332,893,920
1910.
$1,184,745
797,712
89,015
298,018
829
,574
,220
,035
ton
A
NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF FARMS, BY SEX AND TENURE, 1920.
Sex and Tenure.
Total.
Male
Female. . .
Owners . . .
Mn'e
Female
Managers .
Mal>
Fern le
Tenants. .
Male
Female
Number
of Farms.
193,195
185,718
7,477
151,717
144,653
7,054
4,376
4,332
44
37,102
35,733
369
All Land in
Farms
(Acres).
20,632,803
20,014,764
618,039
15,084,383
14,507,074
577,309
932,355
925,730
6.625
4,616.065
4,581,960
34,105
Improved
Land In
Farms
(Acres).
13,158,781
12,784,721
374,060
9,600,996
9,252,256
348,740
462,387
459,054
3.333
3,095,398
3.073.411
21,987
Value of Land
and Buildings.
$1,425,061,740
1,378,170,515
46,891,225
966,593,
923,539,
43,053,
125,574,
124,531,
1.042,
332,893
330,099
2,794,
359
439
920
461
511
9d0
920
565
355
Average Per Farm.
All
Land
(Acres)
106. S
107.8
82.7
99.4
100.3
81.7
213.1
213.7
150.6
124.4
124.7
92.4
Im-
proved
Land
(Acres) .
68.1
68.8
50.0
63.3
64.0
49.4
105.7
106.0
75.8
83.4
83.7
59.6
Value o
Land an<
Build-
ings.
$7,376
7,421
6,271
To:
rift
rtgai
dot
T'.v
6,371
6,385
6,095
28,696
28,747
23,703
8,972
8,986
7,573
iirms
j'
le of i
oof
ferc
,--lL
NUMBER. ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF FARMS,
1920 AND 1910.
BY NATIVITY AND RACE,
Color and Nativity or Race.
All farmers.
White farmers
Native
Foreign-born
Country of birth:
Canada
Denmark
England
France
Germany
Holland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Poland
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland. . . .
Other countries .
Colored farmers
Negro
Indian
Japanese
Chinese
Austria .
Number op Farms.
1920.
193,195
192,645
166,869
25,776
1,182
3,188
468
2,728
412
5,838
1,068
407
2,354
1,782
1,655
1,346
413
919
444
1,642
550
245
299
5
1
1910.
215,597
214,658
187,629
27,029
585
3,414
308
3,710
291
8,551
978
135
4,770
825
171
917
491
785
424
674
939
295
635
5
4
Land
in Farms,
(Acres) .
1920
Total.
20,632,803
20,589,928
18,344,237
2,245,691
101,300
358,344
48,085
230,919
27,468
455,302
69.123
38,631
232,910
103,142
138,805
128,725
48,335
79,488
44,332
140.782
42,875
19,995
22,747
121
12
Improved.
13,158,781
13,131.646
11,702,092
1,429,554
61,073
211,821
33,427
157,197
17,141
305,203
53,449
21,495
153,631
63,808
G7.347
71,506
27,966
47,118
26,612
90.760
27,135
13,282
13,761
80
12
Value of Land
and Buildings,
1920.
$1,425,061,740
1,422,362,
1,195,858,
226,503,
7,869,
23,982,
3,443.
25,785,
4,380,
46,839.
S.433,
2.777,
24,148,
14.380,
16,876,
11,352,
14.170.
6,263.
3, 198,
12.601,
2,699,
l,o58.
964,
173.
3.
OCti;
Thr
A.
205
216
9S9
721
370
700
526
341
5i
040
490
236
528
384
755
975
675
foci
ft;
cm
beet
and
205
535
950
485
100
000 h
don
too
WOe
Hboi
681.
Native includes farmers with country of birth not reported, as follows: For 1920, 2,892; for 191(
>Jard.
I,. '
i«s.
The fig- res above snow that Canadian, English, Ge"man, Irish, Scotch, colored, and Indian farme*
are decreasing in New York State, while Austrian, Danish, French, Dutch, Hungarian, Italian, Polistfc
Russian, Swedish, and Swiss farmers are Increasing in number, particularly as to Poles. Slavs, Italian
and Hungarians.
New York Stale — Agriculture.
521
NUMBER OF FARMERS, BY TENURE, COLOR, AND NATIVITY. 1920 AND 1910.
Tenure.
Total,
aers . . .
nagers .
lants. .
All Farmers.
1920.
193,195
151.717
4,376
37,102
1910.
215,597
166.674
4.031
44.872
Native White.
1920.
166,869
130.404
3.586
32.S79
1910.
187.629
144,850
3,390
39,339
foreign-born
White.
1920.
25,776
20,884
765
4,127
1910.
27,029
21,016
647
5,366
Colored.
1920. 1910
550
429
25
96
939
808
14
117
Native while includes farmers with country of birth not reported.
MORTGAGED FARMS, 1920 AND 1910.
(Owned farms only; includes all farms owned in whole or in part by the operator.)
Class.
otal
; from mo tgage
No. op Owned
Farms.
1920.
151,717
75,522
1910
166,674
93,118
INCREASE.
No.
-14,957
-17,596
Per
Cent.
—9.0
—18.9
Class.
No. of Owned
Farms.
1920. 1910.
Mortgaged 66,633 72,31 1 — 5,678
Unknown 9,5621 1,245 8.317
Increase.
No.
Per
Cent.
—7.9
668.0
A minus sign ( — ) denotes decrease. The comparative figures for farms free from mortgage and
tgaged are due to the fact more farms were tabulated "unknown" In 1920 than in 1910.
MORTGAGED FARMS (OR FARM HOMES), 1890 TO 1920.
Class.
Total
from mortgage.
tgaged
Down
Owned
Farms.
Owned Farm
Homes.
Per Cent.
OP TOTAL.
1920.
1910.
1900.
1890.
1920.
1910.
1900.
1890.
151,717
75,522
66,633
9,562
166,674
93,118
72,311
1,245
170,603
89.655
77.164
3,784
174,652
97,509
77,143
100.0
53.1
46.9
100.0
56.3
43.7
100.0
53.7
46.3
100.0
55.8
44.2
Total Includes 'free from mortgage" and "mortgaged."
MORTGAGE DEBT, 1920 AND 1910.
Item.
arms reporting amt.
debt
e of land and bidgs .
. of mortgage debt. .
? of debt to value,
r cent
Owned Farms
Mortgaged.
1920.
59,735
$388,114,245
$145,533,268
37.5
1910.
62,555
8284,659,163
$97,309,848
34.2
Item.
Aver. int. paid, per cent .
Average value per farm.
Average debt per farm. .
Aver, equity per farm. . .
Owned Farms
Mortgaged.
1920.
5.4
$6,497
$2,436
$4,061
1910.
$4,551
$1,556
$2,995
Includes omy farms consisting wholly of owned land and reporting amount of debt. In considering
tomparatlve figures it should be borne in mind that the mortgage debt may have been more com-
ly reported at one census than at the other.
MISCELLANEOUS NEW YORK STATE AGRICULTURAL DATA.
Ruction and crop valuation figures relate to calendar year 1919.
rhe average dairy cow In New York produces 502 gallons of milt a year.
Total production of mtit In 1919—756,015,912 gallons, as against 783,479,286 gallons In 1909.
Butler made — 24,727,662 lbs., valued at $14,347,664.
?Uese made — 521,445 lbs., valued at $172,076.
Total receipts In 1919 from sale of dairy products — $174,155,050.
Wocl produulon in 1919 — 3.350,824 Ibi., valued at $1,976,986.
?0Q3 produced in i919 — 62,175,162 dozen, of which 40,455,153 dozen were sold for $20,185,619.
Thickens sold In 1919—4.105,159. v il lad at $4,067 45 >
Honey produced in 1919 — 3.223.323 lbs., valued at $934,768. About 6 per cent, of New York farmers
bees; total number of hives, 127,858, wax produced, 41,178 lbs.
Miscellaneous Crops.
CROP.
Mer and spelt
vjjl and milo
cijbeas
.jtfleed
m clover and alfalfa.
timothy,
millet. . ,
timothy.
garden vegetables.
sugar and syrup .
< els sprouts
Production.
4,513bush.
2,404 bush
38,336bush.
70 bush.
22,787bush.
7.974 bush.
5.474 bush.
1,089,241 tons.
196,007 tons.
257,785 tons.
723,824 lbs.
439 tons.
16 140,000
1,291 acres.
471 acres.
Value.
Dollar*.
8,352
4,208
161,011
298
719,413
55.422
16.422
27.231,100
4,116,147
6,702,410
12,237,223
535,629
26,340
48,420
3,399,431
243,892
130.700
Crop.
Asparagus . . .
Beans, green .
Canteloupes . .
Carrots
Cauliflower. .
Celery
Pop corn
Sugar c >rn . . .
Cucumbers. . .
Lettuce
Peas, green. .
Rhubarb
Spinach
Squashes
Turnips
Watermelons .
Cranberries. .
Production.
694 acres.
6,628 acres.
1,091 acres.
1,810 acres.
1,640 acres.
3,288 acres.
394 acres.
28,965 acres.
4,840 acres.
3,392 acres.
17,440 acres.
208 acres.
524 acres.
381 acres.
446 acres.
201 acres.
106.850 ata.
Value.
Dollars.
154.473
814,129
264,007
450,032
338.040
1,623,684
42,264
2,028,617
821,621
1,467,950
968,231
61,592
93,045
47.098
51,739
29,652
16.031
522
New York State — Crops.
NEW YORK STATE CROPS.
Year.
1894...
1895...
1896...
1897...
1898...
1899...
1900...
1901...
1902...
1903...
1904...
1905. . .
1906...
1907...
1908. . .
1909...
1910...
1911...
1912...
1913...
1914...
1915...
1916...
1917...
1918...
1919...
1920. . .
Corn.
Acres.
610,000
520,000
675,000
590,000
605,000
659,000
660.000
610,000
610,000
580,000
565,000
560,000
545,000
525,000
510,000
512,000
525,000
530,000
512,000
527,000
550,000
605,000
700,000
820,000
8.0,000
823,000
795.000
Bushels.
14,382,000
18,512,000
19,550,000
18,290,000
19,905,000
20,429,000
21.120,000
20,130,000
15,250,000
14,500,000
15,424,000
17,640,000
19,020,000
14,175,000
19,783,000
18 432,000
20,108,003
20,405,000
19,763,003
15,020,000
22,550,000
24,200,000
21,000,000
25,420,000
28,S00,000
35,260.033
32,595,000
Dollars.
Wheat.
Acres.
8,773,000
8,330,000
7,429,000
7.316,000
8,585,000
9,193,000
9,925,000
14,494,000
10,218,000
8,700,000
9,871,000
10,760,000
11,222,000
10,064,000
15,830,000
13,640,000
12,668,000
15,712,003
13,834,000
12,163,000
18,716,000
18,876,000
23,100,000
50,332,000
50,400,000
53,532,000
37.S 10,000
310,000
510,000
520,000
500,000
540,000
558,000
520,000
630,000
500,000
545,000
460,000
450,090
400,000
320,000
330,000
239,000
355,000
345,000
335,000
340,000
360,000
475,000
400,000
420,000
430,000
524.000
500,000
Bushels.
7,548,000
9,231,000
8,320,000
10,700,000
11,448,000
10,323,000
9,204,000
8,253,000
8,400,000
9,701,000
5,198,000
9,450,000
8,000,000
5,533,000
5,775,000
6,059,000
8,414,000
6,723,000
5,330,000
6,800,000
8,100,000
11,875,000
8,400,000
8,820,000
7,840,000
11,178,030
10 998.000
Dollars.
4,880,000
6,277 000
7,322,000
9,630,000
8.243,000
8,25 i.OOO
7,087,000
6,767,000
6,636,000
7.858,000
5,663,000
8,127,000
6560,000
5,481.000
5,717.000
6.737.000
8,077.000
6,392,000
5,306.000
6,324,000
8,743.000
11,994,000
14,112,000
18,522,000
16,856,000
21.u32.003
19.247,000
OiTS.
Acres.
1,266,000
1.370,000
1 415.000
t 385.000
1,300,000
1 330,000
1.410,000
1,300,000
1,360,000
1.350,000
1,240,030
1,240,000
1,240,000
1 200,000
1 240 000
1,303,000
i ,320,000
1.310,000
1,192,000
1,275,000
1,275.000
1.340,000
1,206,000
1 ,200,000
1.260,000
1,120,003
1.150,000
Bushels.
27,956,000
43,429,000
46,695,000
42,935,000
35.750,000
11.230,000
39.339.000
28,080,000
,54, 00,000
46,240,000
42,284,000
42,408,000
40 052,000
33,840,000
37,324,000
36,745,000
45,540,000
38,645,000
35.714,000
42,712,000
40,162,000
54.270,000
31,356,000
42 000,000
51.660,000
28.560,030
44 275 000
Dollars*
10,903,0(
12,160,0(
12.141.CK
11,592,0G
11.082,00
13,606,00
12,588,00
13,478,00
19,584,00
18,958,00
16,068,00
15,691.00
16,021,00
20,000,99
20,901,00
18,005,00
19,127,00
19,709,00
15,420,00
20,075.00
20.4S3.00
24,422, OC
19,441,0C
31.500.0C
43.394.0C
23.705. X
29.664,0:
t
i
ad:
tat
m
t. •
leC
id i
id!
inn
un;
kes
lOSti
?f
»,0
X),0
ctio
)lm
(
t-±
Du
icba
rede
7
Hi
okic
T
ileli
arnie
the
idpri
neons
wiei
iDjett
raise
Ai
ess
apt
bi
lack
at* a
fee;
Year.
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1923
Barley.
Acres.
150,000
120,000
112,000
115,000
115,000
110,000
105,000
95,000
90,000
90,000
90,000
80,000
80,003
81,000
80,000
82,000
77,000
75,000
85,000
90,000
110,000
125,000
128.0)0
120,000
Bushels. Dollars
3,750,000
3,024,003
2,688,000
2,530,000
1,610,000
3.135,000
2,793,000
2,546,000
2,313,003
2,367,000
2,250,000
2,080,000
1,984,000
2,292,000
2,000,000
2,132,000
2,053,000
2,100,000
2,720,000
2,097,000
3,080,000
3.938,000
2,813,000
3,480,000
1,575,000
1,452.000
1,344,000
1,290,000
902,000
1,724,000
1,535,000
1,451,000
1,219,000
1,302,000
1,800,000
1,456,000
1,369,000
1,604,000
1,940,000
1,450,000
1,419,000
1,491,000
2,040,000
2,118,000
4,004,000
4.902,000
3 830,000
3.445,000
Rye.
Acres, i Bushels.
200,000
190,000
177,000
165,000
160,000
155,000
145,000
140,000
135,000
130,000
125,000
125,000
131,000
140,000
135,000
128,000
133,000
129,000
150,000
125,000
125,000
112.000
120,000
107,000
3,700,000
3,323,000
2,832,000
2,492,000
2,384,000
2.712,000
2,204,000
2,072,000
2,160,000
2,288,000
2,062,000
2,062,000
2,227,000
1,895,000
2,006,000
1,605.000
1,716,000
2,032,000
2,609,000
2.880,000
2,37o,000
1,818,000
1.932. >0 3
1,872,030
Dollars.
1,776,000
1,662,000
1,586,000
1,395,000
1,478,000
1,573,000
1,3 44,000
1,513,000
1,447,000
1,487,000
1,670,000
1,670,000
1,782,000
1,896,000
2,006,000
1,605,000
1,716,000
2,032,000
2,609,000
2,880,000
4,370,000
3,179,000
2,898.000
2,958.000
Buckwheat.
Acres.
300,000
300,000
285,000
290,000
285,000
330,000
330,000
340,000
330,000
315,000
305,000
300,000
295,000
286,000
280,000
277,000
280,000
274,000
260.000
275,000
315,000
315.000
233,000
221,000
Bushels. , Dollars
5,640,000
6.600.000
4,788,000
3,770,000
3,990,000
6,204,000
5,841,000
6.222,000
6,204,000
5,985,000
5,795,000
5,250,000
6,313,000
6,864,000
5,464,000
5,593,000
4,004,000
6,302,000
4,940,000
3,300,000
5,670,000
4,725,000
5.126,000
1.420.000
2.087.0C
2,640,0£
2,155,0(
2.224.0C
2.274.0C
3.536.0C
3.446.0C
3.671.0C
3.784.0C
3,53 l.OC
3.535.0C
3.675.0C
4.798.0C
4.736.0G
4.354.0C
4,220,0C
3,243,0C
4.790.0C
3.952.0C
4,026,0C
9.072.0C
S.269,0(
7,433.0(
6,188.0(
ate;
!be
Year.
1894 . . .
1895 . . .
1896 . . .
1897 ...
1898 . . .
1899 . . .
1900 . . .
1901 ...
1902 . . .
1903 . . .
1904 . . .
1905 . . .
1906 ...
1907 . . .
1908 ...
1909 . . .
1910 ...
1911 ..
1912 ...
1913 ...
1914 ...
1915 ...
1916 ...
1917 ...
1918 ...
1919 ...
1920 . . .
Potatoes.
Acres.
430,000
480.000
440,000
410.000
390,000
396,000
395,000
395,000
410,000
400.000
440,000
435,000
410,000
405,000
394,000
394,000
395.000
376.000
360.000
360,000
367,000
355,000
320.000
400.(100
380.000
363,0 K)
370.000
Bushels.
33.110,000
58,560,000
39,160,000
25,420,000
28,470,000
34,848,000
31.995,000
30.810,000
27,060.000
35.600,000
40.020,000
30.450,000
43.030,000
39.fi90.000
32,308.000
47.280.000
40.290,000
27.750.000
38.160,000
26.640,000
63.215.000
22.010,000
22,400,000
38.000, 000
37.240,000
30, -.-7.000
46.250.000
Dollars.
15.893.000
13,469,000
12.140.000
17.031.000
11,957.000
13,939.000
14.398.000
21.875,000
15,965.000
19,936.000
22.007,000
.21.315,000
21.094.000
22.623.000
24.231.000
23.640.000
10,330,(300
24.975.000
22.133,000
21.312.000
23,415.000
L8.048.008
35.392,000
49,400,000
•15. '33.000
57,37 2.000
54.575,000
Hay.
Acres.
5,600.000
5.050,000
4,700,000
4.880,000
5.100,000
4,939,000
4,806,000
5,050,000
5,000,000
4,800,000
4.750.000
4,750.000
4,750.000
4,750.000
4,750.000
4.721.000
4,780.000
4,720.000
4.720,000
4,700.000
4,653,000
,000
4, 350,000
4.332,000
4,300,000
• .000
4,386,000
Tons.
6,552,000
3,686.000
3,807,000
6,588,000
7,140.000
5,137,000,
3,888,000
6,565.000
6,700.000
6,048.000
6,460.000
6,175.000
6,080.000
5,938,000
5,700,000
4,957,000
6,310.000
4,814.000
5,900.000
5.358.000
5.584,000
5,492.000
7,047,000
0,325,000
5,375,000
I. )00
5,482,000
Dollars, j
totoD
atn
63.292.0C
50.498.0C
45.836.0C
54.351, OC
41 05 ,0C
53.682.0C
54.626.0C
69,458.00
70.551,00
66,286,0C
67.442.0C
64,096,00
73,568,00
92,039,00
69,825,00
70,389,00
86,447.00
86.171.0Q
87,910,0d
81,977,0d
81,526,00
86,224,00fc
83.859,00 U&X
, 95,508,00 }e
10«).650,0( *
134.870.01
129,375,0 H.
n boa
daeoz
lachii
ttfie
iledli
fc
L,-tt
nodi
ne la
is.
end«
mely,
Oos
h
N. Y. State — Palisades P'k; Geology of N. Y.; Compens. Fund. 5%3
THE PALISADES INTERSTATE PARK.
The Palisades Interstate Park comprises 36,001 acres (1,000 acres in the State of New Jersey and 35,000
New York State). The park embraces the Palisades cliffs and runs for twelve miles on the west bank
the Hudson River from a point north of Fort Lee to Piiisades, N. Y. T'.ie Harriman Park, which la
le highlands region of the Palisades system, runs from P»3ar Mountain, N. Y., Ave miles iouth of West
oint, for fifteen miles to Tuxedo, N. Y. The Com-ni«ljn also owns the State Rifle Range at Blauvelt,
. Y., and the Hook Mountain quarries. In the creation of the Palisa les Park, the State of New York
is appropriated in money and lands $>,963,525. New Jersey has appropriated $727,984, Including $500 000
r the Henry Hu ison Drive. In ai lit ion, the Commission has received private contributions of $4,735 144
cash, and lands valued at $1,592,7 >5. \11 these contributions and appropriations, together with value
land donations, aggregate $13,119,419.
In the Palisades section of the park, the Commission maintains pavilions for picnic parties: bath houses
id beaches; canoe beach for camping, and facilities for Winter storage of canoes; motor boat basin for small
easure craft: week-end camps for working boys; hundreds of individual camps are established here under
jSjrmlt. In the Harrtman Park and Bear Mountain section of the Palisades system there Is maintained by
e Commission the Bear Mountain Inn, which is a restaurant, built by private funds and operated by
e Commissioners for the sale of food at reasonable prices; a lawn plateau for baseball, tennis, running meets,
d other organized athletic sports: a large grove on the side of Hessian Lake for picnic parties, benches
d tables bein j scattered throu h t lis area, and swings for the children; the free use of rowboats is
rmitted for a Umlted period on Hessian Lake; sightseeing automobiles take visitors into the ark which
anges into rhe woodland for fifteen miles; parking places for automobiles have been developed seven
tea have been either entirely made or artificially enlarged.
The Commission maintains the largest civil encampment in the world. In 1921 over 52,000 individuals.
(XJjstly tenement children and mothers, averaged eight consecutive days' vacation each. Camps for work-
^j girls ate maintained at cost. During the summer over 625,000 visitors were at Bear Mountain, nearly
0.000 of whom came by automobile. Over 1,100,000 sales were made at tne Bear Mountain Inn Nearly
0,000 people were carried in the Commission automobiles. Over 800,000 peoole visited the Palisades
;tion of the park. No concessions are let in the Palisades Park. This park is under the Jurisdiction of a
int Commission, appointed by the Governors of New York and New Jersey.
George W. Perkins was the President of the New York Commission for nearly twenty years until his
ath in 1920. The Commission consists of: New York State — Franklin W. Hopkins, acting President;
Du Pratt Whlt« Secretary; Edward L. Partridge, Treasurer; Richard V. Lindabury. New Jersey —
chard V. Lindabury, President; Edward L. Partridge, Vice-President; J. Du Pratt White Secretary;
Jedenck C Sutro, Treasurer.
Mi The nrsi five-mile section of the Henry Hudson Drive, paid for by the State of New Jersey, at a cost
$443,107. was opened Oct. 29, 1921. It extends from Englewood to the top of the Hudson cliffs, over-
»
>king Alpine.
CEOLOGICAL HISTORY OF NEW YORK STATE.
(By John M. Clarke, Director of the State Museum.)
The geological history of New York can be traced back to the Precambrian era, uue oldest recogniz-
Oiie in tne rocks of the earth. These earliest rocks, the Grenville metamorphosed sediments (gneisses,
flgtrble etc.) are, however, not the oldest which ever existed in the State. The Grenville rocks are exposed
the Adirondacks and the Hudson Highlands. They prove that in Grenville time. Northern Eastern
Mi probably Southwestern New York was under the sea. After the deposition of the Grenville sediments
leous activity took place on a large scale and huge masses of molten rock (granite, anorthosite babbro
j) lite) were pushed into the sediments from below. Some time after the whole Adirondack region was
i,9 jjected to enormous pressure and intensely folded, and then the great mass of Grenville sediments was
lOjjraised well above the sea.
At the beginning of Cambrian time, when organic life becomes first recognizable in the State, only
j eastern margin was submerged, but toward the end (Potsdam time) the sea covered the whole region
:ept tht» central and northwestern Adirondacks. At the close of Cambrian time Northern New York
Js, however, above sea level. In the long Ordoviclan period, during which the Beekmantown, Chazy,
ick River limestones, and the Utica, Frankfort and Lorraine shales and sandstones were deposited, the
jiite was most of the time submerged under the Ordoviclan sea, except for the Adirondack island. Toward
}j) ! end of that period, however, the Green and Taconic Mountains arose along the eastern border of the
■2 kte and oractically all of Northern, Central, Eastern and Northeastern New York became dry land
the following Silurian period were deposited the Medina and Oneida sandstone and conglomerate, the
— Jinton shale, sandstone, limestone and iron ore, the Rochester shale, the Lockpo~t and Guelph dolomites,
s Salina shales, salt and waterlime, etc. During the early part of this period the sea had spread over
y Central and Western New York, while during the late Silurian it had extended over practically all the
tte west and east of the Adirondack region. The strata of the next, or Devonian era, comprise the whole
tsklll and southwestern plateau provinces and cover more than a third of the State. These rocks abound
"ossils and show that the sea continued to cover at least the southern half of the State. The sea of the
boniferous period hardly came over the boundary of the State from Pennsylvania. At the end of
a^ozolc time New York, except for a small area at the mouth of the Hudson, was raised during the Ap-
palachian revolution well above the sea, never to be invaded again until the end of the glacial period. Dur-
fdil tne long Mesozoic period New York was dry land; in Triassic time considerable volcanic activity pre-
*Med In Southeastern New York, when sheets of lava (the trap of the Palisades) was forced into non-marine
liwlassic beds. During tne next or Jurassic period the State was above the sea and actively eroded, but In
«W1 following Cretaceous period Staten and Long Islands disappeared under the sea. At the end of this
Jliod the State, which nad been eroded nearly to a plain, was uplifted 2,000-3,000 feet. After this
iWke in the Tertiary period the present drainage and relief of the State were developed in its major fea-
SJjJes. Finally came the elacial DeHod, which enriched the State with thousands of lakes and waterfalls.
SJJehded with the Champlain subsidence, during which the sea came for the last time into New York,
ely, Into the Champlain Basin and the Hudson Valley. A recent elevation has again drained these
ons.
0
NEW YORK STATE WORKMEN'S COMPENSATION INSURANCE FUND.
Condition of the fund on Jan. 1, 1921 — Assets, $8,080,277 (investments, $6,283 603; cash in bank,
4,064; accrued interest, $66,708; policy holders' accounts, $1,295,902). Liabilities — $6,858,091 (re-
re for losses, $5,271,011; reserve for deferred claim expenses, $158,130; reserve for unearned premiums,
6,922; of'.er reserves, $1,0~>2,028.
I Transactions In 1020 — Net premium Income, $3,798,305; losses paid, $1,931,965 (medical, $251,654;
..» ip. total disabil., 8797,084; perm, total disabil., $4,478; perm, partial disabil., $640,473; death, depend-
"Tjs. and funeral expenses, $238,276).
524
New York State — Banking Data.
NEW YORK STATE BANKING STATISTICS.
(The data are as of June 30. 1&21.)
CONDITION OF THE 234 STATE BANKING INSTITUTIONS.
Resources.
Specie
Other authorized U. S. currency .
Oafish itf*ms
Due from Fed.Re6.Bk.N.Y.,iess offsets
Due fromres. de^jsitirios, less offsets.
Due from other finan. instit
Stock and bond investments
Loans & dis. secured by real est. collat.
Loans and dis. secured by other collat .
Loans.dis. & bills purch.not sec.by col .
Own acceptances purchased
Overdrafts
Bonds and mortgages owned
Real estate
Customers' liability on acceptances...
Other assets
Add for cents
Total.
$7,495,694
36,595,555
132.616,255
88,453,938
27,543,137
24,089,780
258,535.019
10,057,060
288,057.606
439,680,279
2.846,321
273,230
17,093,894
21,499,036
25.349,595
6,663,643
1,044
Liabilities.
Capital
Surplus (Includ. ail undivided profits)..
Preferred deposits:
Due N. Y State sav. banks
Due N. Y. State sav. & loan assns.,
credit unions & land banks
Dep. by me State of N. Y
Dep. by Supt. of Bks. of St. of N. Y
Othei dep. sec. by pledge of assets...
Deposits otherwise preferred
Due depositors, not preferred
Due trust companies, banks & bankers
Bills payable
Rediscounts
Accept, drafts payable in future or
authorized by letters credit
Other liabilities
Add for cents
Total.
Total deposits $1,193,107,195
$58,595,400
82.094.067
30.703.984
832,618
11,059,397
511,478
12,438,136
271,340
1,104,381,623
32,908,623
12,808,551
3,608,568
25,425,909
11,215,929
419
$1,386,856,038
CONDITION OF THE 100 TRUST COMPANIES IN THE STATE.
Resources.
Other authorized U. S. currency. .
Due from Fed.Res.Bk.N. Y.jess offsets
Due from approv.res.dep., less offsets. .
Due from other bks. .trust co's. & bkrs.
Stock and bond investments
Loans & dis. sec. by real estate collat . .
Loans & dis. sec. by other coll iteral . . .
Loans,dis.& bills purch.not sec.by col. .
Own acceptances purchased
Overdrafts
Bonds and mortgages owned
Customers' ' liability on acceptances
(per contra, see liabilities)
Other assets
Add for cents
Total.
$8,896,569
28,024,788
183,2-32,399
213,343,19 3
50,388,784
97,097,403
688,898,241
15,5-38,482
924,774,420
724,805,000
11,933,683
579.303
95,133,695
61,241,488
114,459,616
92,979,047
50
$3,317,688,163
Liabilities.
Capital
Surplus (includ. all undivided profits) .
Preferred dep. due N. Y. St. sav. bks..
Due N.Y. St. sav. & loan assns, cr.
union & land bank
Due as exec, adminis., guard., re-
ceiver, trust, com. oi dep
Deposits by the State of N. Y
Dep. by Supt. Banks State N. V. . .
Other dep. sec. by pledge of assets.
Deposits otherwise preferred
Due doposltors, not preferred
Due trust companies, banks & bankers
Bills payable
Rediscounts
Accept, of drafts, payable in f uture.&c
Other liabilities
Add for cents
Total
Total deposits.
$159,545,000
216,143,118
47,663,121
860,226
116,528,932
32,087,025
739,083
56,980,473
2,838,533
2,147,947,184
207,832,411
46,557,250
77,631,715
122,042,264
82,231,778
50
$3,317,688,163
$2,613,506,988
CONDITION OF THE 143 SAVINGS BANKS IN NEW YORK STATE.
County and Number of
Institutions.
Albany, 9
Bronx, 3
Broome, 2
Cayuga, 2
Chemung, 1 . . . .
Columbia, 1 . . . .
Cortland, 1
Dutchess, 7 . . . .
Erie, 4
Greene, 1
Jefferson, 2
Kings, 23..
Madison, 1
Monroe, 4
Montgomery, 1.
Nassau, 1
Now York, 27 . .
Niagara, 2
Due
Depositors.
8108,797,360
51,586,036
12,002,375
13,138,839
1,523,068
6,523,296
5,154,239
24,390,502
130,744,470
4,789,671
13,970,426
524,370,627
4,656,529
91,275,649
8,554,795
3,469,018
1,310.490,473
12,229,163
No. Open
Accounts
149.4S2
103,386
39.029
25.413
5,000,
10,923H
12,070
46,774
177,820
8,117
35,153
775,033
9,513
185,478
15,703
5,632
1,641,980
25,483
County and Number of
Institutions.
Oneida, 3
Onondaga, 3....
Ontario, 1
Orange, 6
Oswego, 3
Putnam, 1
Queens, 6
Rensselaer, 1 . . .
Richmond, 2 . . .
St. Lawrence, 1.
Schenectady, 1.
Seneca, 1
Suffolk, 4
Tompkins, 1 . . . .
Ulstor. 6
Westchester, 11.
Total, 143 2,648,250,930 3,854,090
Due
Depositors.
$24,873
51,589
1.610
26,335
12, 158
1,981
41.078
13,422
14,181
1,309
14,556
1,263
20,606
4,839
25.5S9
65,185
,415
825
,744
.533-
,965
965
,652
619
.725
,901
,272
,532
,871
,606
,682
,079
No. Open
Accounts
55,702
85,269
6,022
43,580
21,943
3,517
70,302
18,532
30,759
3,912
46,948
3,524
29,852
n'7SS
39,423
111,110
Number of open accounts (active depositors) is as of July 1, 1921.
Total resources, $2,856,110,707; surplus, at market values of securities, $204,133,260; at par values,
$330,336,350; number of accounts opened or reopened during year. 703,306: number of accounts closed
during year, 620,089; amount deposited in the year, not Including dividends, $971,114,695; amount with-
drawn during year, $815,087,977; dividends, $93,624,690.
COMBINED RESOURCES OF NEW YORK STATE BANKS.
State banks, $1,386,856,038; trust companies, $3,317,688,163; savings banKs. $2,856,110,707— total,
- The^statistics on this page do not Include National Banks, data on which wiu be found elsewhere In
the Almanac.
New York State — Its Finances.
525
Population figures in above table are estimates of the State Government except as to census years.
APPROPRIATIONS BY NEW YORK STATE LEGISLATURES.
1908...
[1912
... 552,366,582
1916
... $59,103,450
1919
1909
. .. 36,591,570
1 1913
1917
. . . 79,742,834
1920
... 145,219,907
1910....
. . . 42.975,451
1 1914
. . . 47,899,528
1918
. . . 81,525,271
1921
. . . 145,798,092
1911
. . . 43,074, 19.2
1 1915
. . . 63,997,272
NEW YORK
STATE EVENUES
FROM EXCISE AND
INHERITANCE TAXES.
Yeab.
From
.From In-
Year.
From
From In-
Year.
From
From In-
Excise.
heritance.
Excise.
heritance.
Excise.
heritance.
1897
$12,268,341
81,829,942
1906
818,719,324
54,713,311
1914
318,109,271
Sll, 162,478
1898
12,640,708
1,997,210
1907
19,057,236
5,435,395
1915. .. .
17,766,783
8,263,894
1899
12,643,594
2,194,612
1908
8,044,537
6,605,891
1916
21,068,145
5,984,018
1900
12,622,958
4,334,803
1909
18,005,494
6,962,615
1917
20,747.509
15.077,631
1901
12,467,674
4,084,607
1910
18,102,822
8,213,557
1918
22,616,443
11.433.400
1902
12,511,369
3,303,555
1911
18,319,880
8,157,344
1919
5,487.449
13,339,583
1903
17,741,257
4.665,736
1912
18,210,084
12.153,189
1920
2,039,613
21,2-9,641
1904
17,879,635
5,428,052
1913
18,142,558
12.724.237
1921
233.71S
18.135,507
1905
18,197,906
4,627,051
1908 figures cover only five months, because the excise year was changed so as to begin Oct. 1 instead of
May 1.
Figures for 1917 and later cover years ended June 30.
FINANCIAL SUMMARY OF NEW YORK STATE GOVERNMENT.
Revenue Receipts.
Fiscal Year Ended —
General
Expenditures.
Fiscal Year ended —
June 30, 1921.
June 30, 1920.
June 30, 1921.
June 30, 1920.
General Property Taxes. ..
Special Taxes
Dollars.
36,795,248.50
102,928,830 51
7,660,089.03
Dollars.
13,058,137.01
94,865,400.17
5,667,889.81
Admin., Mainten. & Oper.
Fixed Chgs. and Contribu .
Dollars.
58,160,186.50
67,610,229.68
10,050,273.18
Dollars.
50,710.635.30
36.837.858 50
Other revenue and receipts
6,475,721 .«
Total General Expen
Total revenue receipts . .
147,384,168.04
115,591,606.99
135,820,689.36
94.024,215.47
This statement shows the operations under the General Budget of the State and does not include trans-
actions under sinking funds, special funds, bond moneys and trust funds.
INCOME TAX RETURNS IN NEW YORK STATE.
Payments by Individuals and corporations under the New YTork State income tax law exceeded $37,-
200,000 for 1919. Those who paid totalled over 618,600. Returns were filed by about 746,000 persons,
nearly half of whom had incomes between 81,000 and 82,000. In this class were 144,000 single men, not
heads of families, and 82,000 single women, not heads of families There were over 20,000 unmarried
women who filed returns as heads of families. Of all persons who filed returns, 1,752 had incomes of
$40,000 to $50,000. The State business corporation tax collected totalled over $42,000,000 in 1920.
526
New York State — Vital Statistics.
VITALITY RATES, NEW YORK STATE, COMPARED WITH
ENGLAND AND WALES, 1920.
Ajbba.
England and Wales.
New York State. . . .
London
New York City.
Towns (Eng. & Wales)
with pop. 20-50,000.
Cities (N. Y. State)
with pop. 20-50,000 .
Birth
Rate.
25.4
22.5
26.5
23.5
24.9
22.5
Death Rate Per 1,000 Population.
All
Causes
12.4
13.8
12.4
12.9
11.3
14.4
Ty-
phoid
Fever .
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.06
Small-
pox.
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
a. oo
0.00
Mea-
sles.
0.19
0 11
0.22
0.13
0.19
0.11
Scarlet
Fever .
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.03
Wh'p-
lng
Cough
0.11
0.10
0.17
0.11
0.10
0.12
Diph-
theria .
0.15
0.18
0.22
0.18
0.14
0.13
Influ-
enza.
0.28
0.56
0.30
0.62
0.27
0.55
Infant
mortality
Deaths
Under
One
Year.
76,736
20,238
9,025
11,340
9.861
1,020
Rat<
Per
1,00C
Birth;
80
86
75
85
80
89
Birth rate is per 1,000 total population.
According to the quarterly returns by local registrars, 957,994 births and 466,213 deaths wei
registered in England and Wales in 1920. The number of persons married was 759,316.
BIRTH AND DEATH RATES IN UNITED STATES AND EUROPEAN CITIES, 1920.
(Compiled by the New York State Department of Health.)
Cites.
FOREIGN CITIES.
London ,
Bombay (51 weeks)
Madras
Paris (year)
Antwerp
Amsterdam (51 weeks, 6 days) . .
Copenhagen
Stockh olm
Christiania
Berlin (45 weeks)
Hamburg (50 weeks)
Leipzig (51 weeks)
Dresden
Coiogne (51 weeks) ,
Frankfort-on-Main (48 weeks) . .
Vienna
Prague (51 weeks, 6 days)
Trieste
NEW YORK STATE CITIES.
New York City
Buffalo
Rochester
Syracuse
Albany
Yonkers
Schenectady
Utica
Troy
Binghamton
Niagara Falls
OTHER AMERICAN CITIES.
Baltimore
Boston
Chicago
Cincinnati
Cleveland
Denver
Indianapolis
Kansas City, Mo
I -os Angelas
M il waukee
Minneapolis
Xewark
New Orleans
Philadelphia
Pittsburgh
i ouia
: Francisco
r tie
Washington, D. C
Popula-
tion
(Esti-
mated).
4,531,971
979,445
518,660
2,847,229
329,673
630,758
571,000
415,201
250,904
1,904,590
1,002,933
610,686
537,127
642,899
435,103
1,842,005
635,475
238,182
5,665,148
511.053
299,222
173,492
114,018
101,225
89,452
95,172
71,756
67,739
51,806
740,172
751,108
2,727,504
401,878
808,268
258,583
317,868
328,326
587,073
460.894
384,571
417,654
389,897
1.837,270
590.876
777.320
513,122
319,659
443,056
Births.
Number.
120,529
19,168
21,516
55,784
6,567
15,004
12,456
7,232
5,466
28,147
19,286
13,106
11,345
16,449
7,947
26,206
8,709
6,925
132,856
13,298
6,710
4,188
2,291
2.397
1,961
2,441
1,381
1,676
1,543
Rate
Per
1,000
Deaths.
Number
26.5
20.0
41.6
19.6
20.0
23.2
21.9
17.5
21.0
17.1
20.1
21.9
21.2
26.2
19.8
14.3
16.4
26.5
23.5
26.0
22.4
24.1
20.1
23.7
21.9
25.6
19.2
24.7
29.8
56,038
44,756
21,307
43,057
3,459
7,155
7,681
4,752
2,981
25,560
13,471
8,624
7,403
9,280
4,464
33,794
9,553
4,375
73,252
7,232
3,602
2,633
1,785
1.153
956
1,242
1.223
932
656
11,521
11,778
35,276
6,158
10,124
4,528
4,722
5,364
8,460
5,462
4,756
5,607
6,969
26.960
9,"774
11,106
7,420
3,411
6,551
Infant
Mortality.
Rate Deaths Rate t
Per Under • 1,000
1,000. One iTear Births
12.4
46.7
41.2
15
10
11
13
11
11
15.
14.0
14.4
13.8
14.8
11.1
18.4
17.9
18.4
12.9
14.2
12.0
15
15
11
10.
13
17.0
13.8
12.7
15.4
15.5
12.8
15.1
12.4
17.3
14.7
16.1
14.2
11.7
12.2
13.2
17.6
14.5
16.3
14.1
14.3
10.5
14.6
9,025
10,657
5,925
5,454
714
705
1,091
350
298
4,523
2,028
1,742
1,151
2,251
835
4,229
1,453
1,054
11,340
1,364
565
438
178
212
167
199
142
149
145
1,992
1,996
5,743
659
1,629
462
623
759
843
OSS
590
996
793
3,919
1,607
1,133
516
322
S10
75
556
275
98
109
47
88
48
55
161
105
133
101
137
105
161
167
167
85
103
84
105
78
8S
85
82
103
89
94
106
102
82
83
'92"
75
91
64
8f
10*
5
8
New York State — Vital Statistics.
527
BIRTHS, DEATHS, MARRIAGES IN N. Y. STATE SINCE 1885.
(For deaths by chief causes, see separate table.)
:?,
YWR.
*46.
* *8.
*9.
n...
32...
)3..
H...
)5::.
36...
n..
)8...
39..
S:
)2.
)3.
H.
)5.
)6.
-)7.
)8.
)9:
L* 11.
12.
H
13.
14..
15.
16.
17.
18..
19..
>0..
Estimated
Pop.
5,550,690
5,642.720
5.734,751
5,826,782
5,918,813
6,013,722
6,140,294
6,266,866
6,393,438
6,520,0.0
6,646,582
6,773,154
6,899,726
7,026,298
7,152,870
7,284,461
7,471,268
7,658,075
7,844,882
8.031.689
8,218,496
,405,303
*,592,110
S.778.917
,965,724
U52.532
9,343,768
9,535.004
9,726,24)
9,917,4-7
10,108.713
16,299,702
10,490,680
10.681,667
10.872,601
10.450,734
Births.
63,536
89,828
102,038
103,089
114,804
112,572
125,909
130,143
136,297
141,827
142,311
147,327
144,631
138,702
136,778
143,156
140,539
146,740
158,343
165,014
172,259
183,012
196,020
203,159
202,656
213,235
221,678
227,120
228,713
240,038
242,9p0
240,817
246,453
242,704
226,269
235,460
Deaths.
80,407
86.801
108,269
114,584
113,155
128,648
129,850
131,388
129,659
123,423
128,834
126,253
118,525
122,584
121,831
132,089
131,335
124,830
127,498
142,217
137.435
141,099
147,130
138,912
140,261
147.710
145,912
142,377
145,274
145,476
146,892
151.543
154,127
192,318
143,401
144,469
Mar-
riages.
24,409
36,764
44,438
43,683
50,960
41,195
51,458
52,725
52,805
52,539
59,059
58,990
57,530
57,392
61,167
63,225
65,216
68,903
73,011
74,677
78.261
87,870
92,421
73,644
80,090
85,490
86,463
97,427
92,343
93,793
91,102
97,474
104,800
94,107
103,715
110,300
Rates PRr 1,000 Pop.
Births. Deaths. *™>™
11.4
15.9
17.8
17.7
19.4
18.7
20.5
20.8
21.3
21.8
21.4
21.8
21.0
19.7
19.1
19.7
18.8
19.2
20.2
20.5
21.0
21.8
22.8
23.1
22.6
23.3
23.7
23.8
23.5
24.2
24.0
23.4
23.6
22.7
20.8
22.5
14.5
15.4
18.9
19.7
19.1
21.4
21.1
21.0
20.3
18.9
19.4
18.6
17.2
17.4
17.0
18.1
17.6
16.3
16.3
17.7
16.7
16.8
17.1
15.8
15.6
16.1
15.6
14.9
14.9
14.7
14.5
14.7
14.7
18.0
13.2
13.8
8.8
13.0
15.5
15.0
17.2
13.7
16.8
16.8
16.5
16.1
17.8
17.4
16.7
16.3
17.1
17.4
17.5
18.0
18.6
18.6
19.0
20.9
21.5
16.8
17.9
18.7
18.5
20.4
19.0
18.9
18.0
18.9
20.0
17.6
20.8
21.1
Deaths,
Under
5 Yrs.
30.027
32,928
35.114
38,345
40.243
37,392
42,740
42,434
41,643
41.472
42.002
40,136
35,771
37,113
35,386
39,204
35,775
31.215
32,768
39,086
38,045
39,290
40,168
37.941
38,278
39,848
36,156
34,787
35,596
33,082
33,584
33,618
31,431
37,429
27,048
29,584
p. c. or
ths
Und. .'. to
Tot. D ths
37.3
37.9
32.4
23.5
35.5
29.1
32.9
32.3
32.1
33.6
32.6
31.7
30.1
30.2
29.0
29.
27.
6
.2
25.0
25.7
27.5
27.7
27.9
27.3
27.3
27.3
27.0
24.6
24.4
24.5
22.7
22.9
22.2
20.4
19.5
18.9
20.5
Still births, of which there were 10,100 in 1920, are not included in the above table, as to eitner births
deaths.
DEATHS, CHIEF CAUSES, N. Y. STATE, SINCE 1896.
•
Tear.
pulm.
TUBERC.
Pneumonia
D'ths. Rate D'ths. Rate
11,034
12,814
15,052
14,795
14,069
14,512
14,586
14,096
14,007
14.491
14,287
13,996
14,347
14,431
14,027
14,061
14,159
13,194
12,582
13,766
13,590
13,412
12,979
12,641
13,265
105.6
117.9
140.9
141.0
136.6
143.6
147.1
144.9
146.9
155.1
156.1
156.1
163.4
168.0
166.9
171.1
176.3
168.2
164.3
184.3
186.6
187.5
184.7
183.2
195.8
16,479
17,016
34,513
18,673
17,314
17,209
15.510
16,530
16,537
16,460
17,115
16,597
14,852
18.104
15,519
14,581
17,402
14,213
14,085
14,660
16,596
157.7
157.2
323.1
178.0
168.1
170.2
156.4
169.9
173.4
176.2
187.0
185.1
169.2
210.7
184.6
177.4
216.7
181.2
183.9
196.2
227.8
Heart and
Vein Troub.
D'ths. Rate
34,403
31,967
35,091
34,247
32,774
31,453
31,354
27,261
26,062
25.290
23,299
22,402
21,940
22,397
21,394
20,774
20,804
18,267
17,581
16.734
15,857
Bright' s
Disease.
D'ths. Rate
329
294
328
oJb
318
311
3'6.1
280.3
273.3
270.7
254.6
249.9
249.9
260.7
254.5
252.8
259.0
232.8
229.6
224.0
217.7
10.475
10,510
11,315
13,136
12,801
11,582
11.308
11,739
11,897
11.003
11,217
10,720
9,883
10,575
10,926
10,413
10,674
9,721
9,035
9,005
8,628
100.2
96.9
105.9
125.2
124.3
114.6
114.0
120.7
124.8
117.8
122.6
119.6
112.6
123.1
130.0
126.7
132.9
123.9
118.0
120.5
118.4
Cancer.
D'ths. Rate
10,533
10,166
9,876
9,736
9.419
9,301
8.906
8,536
8,250
7,970
7,522
7,060
6,554
6,420
6,168
6,056
5,697
5,456
4,990
5,033
4,871
100.8
93.5
92.5
92.8
91.4
92.0
89.8
87.8
86.5
85.3
82.2
78.7
74.7
74.7
73.4
73
70
69
65
67
66.9
Diphtheria
D'ths. Rate
1,904
2,056
1,776
1,765
1,524
1,770
2,015
1,853
1,624
1,963
2,433
2.313
2,473
2,603
2,691
2,296
3,041
3,036
2,859
3,026
3,306
2,786
2,612
4,115
4,597
18.2
13.9
16.6
16.7
14.8
17.5
20.3
19.1
17.0
21.0
26.6
25.8
28.2
30.3
32.0
27.9
37.9
38.7
37.3
40.5
45.4
38.9
37.2
59.6
67.9
Suicide.
D'ths. Rate
1,185
1,294
1,302
1,441
1.492
1.680
1,516
1,476
1,340
1.436
1,479
1,494
1,511
1,207
1.188
1,219
1,031
938
894
806
858
11 3
11.9
12 2
13 7
14 5
16.6
15.3
15.2
14.1
15.4
16.2
16 7
17.2
14.9
14.1
14 8
12.8
12.0
11 7
10 8
11.8
Note — The death rate is per 100,000 population. There are no official data covering the spaces where
;re are no figures.
During the four years 1914-1917, the average annual birth rate for the entire State of New York was
8 per thousand of the total population; in 1918 it fell to 22.7, and in 1919 it declined further to 21.9.
INFANT MORTALITY RATE IN N. Y. STATE.
The infant mortality rate (deaths under 1 year of age per 1,000 living births) In N. Y. State in 1920
.', 3 86; in N. Y. City, 85; in rural districts, 77. The highest rate among the counties was in Franklin, 120;
j'est; Genesee, 41. The Adirondack counties in general had a high rate, also the Catskill counties except
* Jivan. In cities the highest rate was in Ogdensburg, 191; lowest, 37, In Canandaigua; Syracuse. 105:
$:>». 103; Buffalo, 103. Binghamton. 89; Yonkers, 88; Rochester, 84; Utlca, 82; Albany, 78; Elmira. 72
528
New York State — Crime Statistics.
CRIME STATISTICS OF NEW
(Showing the number of Convictions In Courts of Record.
YORK STATE.
Compiled by the Secretary of State.)
Year.
O ences
a . the
person.
Often, ag.
property
with
violence
Off en jm.
property
without
violence.
Offences
ag. the
Currency
Felonies
Misde-
meanors.
645
Total
number
Convic-
tions.
Pardons.
Com-
muta-
tions.
Respites
from
death.
1837
393
121
447
52
460
1,091
1838
296
112
472
42
445
592
1.086
1839....
287
115
479
51
455
633
1.118
1840
463
120
437
49
471
857
1,343
1841
458
121
460
49
488
1,003
1,515
1842
484
175
504
63
551
1,057
T.052
1843
498
244
504
78
640
928,
1,570
1844
394
172
489
60
547
876'
1,427
1845
471
177
467
54
624
1.058
1.539
1846
384
133
471
38
509
1,052
1.571
1847
395
132
396
24
422
873
1.294
129
2
• • •
1848
443
120
512
33
517
1,018
1.527
139
3
• • •
1849
383
150
545
43
583
1,033
1,531
35
1
5
1850
391
199
521
36
613
938
1,552
62
1
• • •
1851
409 .
148
475
49
617
865
1,482
160
5
11
1852
411
228
480
50
724
882
1,602
186
4
8
1853
482
185
573
52
718
1,115
1,844
207
3
13
1854
420
189
580
75
735
1,383
2,117
249
44
3
1855
395
268
574
37
734
1.0S8
1,830
253
91
9
1856
425
248
573
49
722
722
1,507
277
104
• • •
1857
375
340
607
63
956
607
1.554
193
3
• ■ .
1858
434
329
577
90
948
689
1,712
233
7
2
1859
425
341
439
89
926
853
2,091
91
8
4
1860
599
381
566
121
1.049
1,242
1,601
92
14
1
1861
562
340
619
150
1,057
1,218
1,672
66
15
• • •
1852
377
215
449
75
690
925
1,616
87
19
• * •
1863
428
240
505
68
766
933
1.644
71
5
1
1854
420
109
436
60
659
789
1,430
116
86
, 1
1865
417
239
907
52
1,176
850
2,036
131
19
3
1866
555
467
1,119
59
1,513
1,123
2,655
168
24
1
1867
453
391
1,063
49
1.356
1,205
2,559
130
12
• • •
1858
555
417
936
41
1.441
1.021
2,380
112
37
6
1859
564
465
914
48
1,270
1,140
2,463
86
20
2
1870
510
442
841
32
1,251
899
2,151
85
34
1
1871
554
419
864
54
1,359
990
2,340
82
29
5
1872
591
497
792
39
1,231
1.077
2,298
98
57
1
1873
722
525
1,160
50
1,617
1.297
2,919
44
18
3
1874
651
716
1,422
59
2,051
1.317
3,388
68
22
13
1875
840
917
1,056
87
2,106
1,324
3,420
65
24
1
1876
801
832
1.187
86
2.040
1,408
3,451
99
54
8
1877
647
1,205
1,304
103
2,106
1,765
3,827
90
21
• • fc
1878
835
1,013
1.223
203
2,436
1,472
3,829
107
96
1
1879
655
731
876
74
1,679
1,588
3,216
103
107
2
1SS0
422
788
968
56
1,379
1,583
2,847
32
18
3
1881
643
617
1,025
57
1,416
1,301
2,923
• • •
17
2
18S2
631
630
1,089
53
1,609
1,245
2,887
1
H
. • •
1883
388
569
1,063
43
1,424
1,056
2,474
39
17
• • •
1884
386
535
2.000
41
1,656
636
2,315
37
27
• • •
1885
409
602
1.121
56
1,840
647
2,491
28
7
r • •
1886
537
654
1.438
57
2,071
762
2,860
29
19
1
1887
505
698
1,312
56
2,165
1.111
3,301
12
5
• • •
1888
506
803
1.410
72
2,249
981
3,243
5
34
3
1889
608
844
1.154
86
2,191
962
3,156
4
49
3
1890
550
894
1,352
81
2,492
862
3.364
9
40
• ■ •
1891
617
959
1,540
92
2,709
881
3,607
1
51
1
1892
• • •
92
2,347
839
3,202
1
98
• * *
1893
501
833
1,504
88
2,464
811
3,283
16
115
5
1894....
437
905
1,132
87
2,074
768
2,940
19
99
3
1895
1,086
826
1,913
• • •
2,834
1,591
4,468
41
93
2
1896
765
788
1,718
1
2,504
1.268
3,768
29
67
3
1897....
669
1.130
2,066
• • •
2,925
1,586
4,523
29
36
1
1898....
613
935
1,615
• • •
2,282
1,274
3,567
41
9
1
1899
751
832
1,715
1
2,451
1,410
3,861
37
38
• • •
1900
731
883
1,967
2
2,599
1.553
4,116
8
29
3
1901
697
1.154
1,112
2,690
1.710
4,431
15
36
1 . .
1902
847
990
1,991
2,867
1,568
4,516
16
25
5
1903
793
865
1.783
"2
2,537
1.281
3,931
10
34
7
1904....
935
1.021
2.196
3,054
1.627
4,685
12
27
2
1905
1.000
1,106
2.247
3,276
1.664
4,942
31
43
1
1906
872
1.114
1.508
3.559
1.584
5.143
22
45
5
1907
803
1.188
1.694
3,776
1,753
5,529
7
19
• • a
1908
1.118
1.833
2.067
5,588
1.763
7,351
13
• * •
1909
1.180
1.558
1.954
5,180
1,677
6,857
7
8
I
1910....
1,151
1,194
1.755
4,588
1,453
6,046
1
10
8
1911....
1,216
1.301
1.884
4,971
1.686
6,657
13
38
s
1912
1.243
1,427
1.932
5,583
1,753
7,336
11
47
5
1913
1,402
1,390
1.665
5,486
2,279
7,765
11
31
4
1914
1,627
1,664
1 /too
6,266
2,822
9,088
3
19
8
1915
1,830
1.858
2.000
6,723
•3,435
10,1 5S
8
47
10
1916
1.514
1.167
1.553
4.7"0
2,458
7,218
6
46
11
1917
1.617
1,100
1,554
4,850
3,0^0
7,930
21
121
5
1918....
1.409
961
1.595
4,574
2,670
7,244
12
119
11
1919
1.463
1.127
1.860
5,276
2.771
8,047
^ 25
116
11
1920....
1,352
963
1,703
4.499
2,357
6.S56
22
157
34
New York State — The Insane.
529
YEARLY INCREASE OF INSANE IN N. Y. STATE, WITH RATIOS.
October l.
1890.
1900.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
Total.
Males.
Females .
7.609
8,497
11.493
12.285
16.654
17,004
16,010
17,301
16,271
17,702
16,716
18,317
16,899
18,825
17,382
19,281
17,863
19,718
18,422
20,312
18.810
20,891
19,015
20,929
19,515
21,266
State Hospitals.
Private
Institutions.
Criminai
■ Insane.
Males.
Females .
Males.
Females .
Males.
Females.
6,961
7,991
330
488
218
18
10,422
11,666
373
665
698
54
14,252
16.193
380
672
1.022
139
14,569
16.482
377
684
1,064
135
14,744
16,880
398
679
1,129
143
15,089
17,510
375
656
1,252
151
15,318
18,039
365
658
1,216
128
15,796
18,512
368
636
1.218
133
16,252
18,961
345
621
1,266
136
16,301
19,556
336
638
1,285
148
17,219
20,133
318
611
1,273
147
17.407
20,200
321
595
1,288
134
17,752
20,542
505
602
1,258
122
to Each
100,000
of Pop.
259
327
358.3
361.0
363.6
370.4
373.2
378.4
383.4
391.9
392.8
389.9
392.7
State hospital column includes almshouses to 1894 and county asylums to 1896.
ADMISSIONS TO INSTITUTIONS FOR INSANE IN N. Y. STATE, EXCL.
TRANSFERS.
October 1.
1900.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
Tot'l Per
State
Total
1,000,000
Hos-
Criminal
Number.
Pop.
pitals.
Insane.
M. F.
M.
F.
M. F.
M.
F.
2,616 2,575
724
705
2,224
2,284
152
16
4,024 3,618
878
799
3,708
3,358 119
18
4,114 3,753
886
818
3,771 3,489
155
10
4,187 3.818 891
822
3,79613,540
189
21
4,367 4.001 1 918
851
3,954 3,710
247
25
4.512i4,091.
937
860
4,151
3,805
197
34
October 1.
Total
iNumber.
Tot'l Per
1,000,000
Pop.
M. I F.
1915 4,471 '4,072
1916 (9mos.). 3,469 3,215
1917 4,909,4,498
1918 4,731 4,542
1919 4,690 4,593
1920 4,858i4.464
M.
917
702
979
931
910
930
F.
846
658
908
904
902
865
State
Hos-
pitals.
M. , F.
4,11513.819
3,207 3,016
4,563 4,242
4,400,4,300
4,370 I 4,304
4.31714.194
Criminal
Insane.
M.
189
140
175
161
156
117
F.
33
18
29
22
17
12
The figures of criminal insane 1900 cover Matteawan only; and in 1908 include transfers.
RECOVERIES AND DEATHS, NEW YORK STATE HOSPITALS FOR THE INSANE.
October 1.
1900.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
Recoveries.
Deaths.
Males.
Females
Males.
Females
522
507
980
841
815
773
1,367
1.169
837
861
1.511
1.375
780
830
1,485
1,205
795
802
1,608
1,282
907
796
1,586
1,422
October 1.
1915
1916 (9 months).
1917
1918
1919
1920
Recoveries.
Dea
Males.
Females
Males.
731
846
1,652
584
602
1,368
835
871
2,070
799
888
2.103
712
848
2,269
707
971
1,941
Females
1,384
1,154
1.842
1.755
2,243
1,738
ALIENS
IN NEW
YORK STATE HOSPITALS FOR THE INSANE.
Year.
Number.
Percent.
Year.
Number.
PerCent.
Year.
Number.
PerCenf
1912
9,241
9,029
8,976
29.2
27.7
26.9
1915
9,208
9.492
9.843
26.8
27.0
27.1
1918
10,064
10,131
10,095
26 9
1913
1916
1919
1920
26 9
1914
1917
26.4
ALIEN AND NON-RESIDENT INSANE
REMOVED
FROM NEW YORK STATE.
Non-
Non-
Non-
Non-
Year.
Aliens
Resi-
dents.
Year.
1
Aliens
Resi-i
dents. |
Year.
Aliens
Resi-
dents.
Year.
Aliens
Resi-
dents.
1900
48
55
'1906
307
784
3,432
1916(6mo.)
208
284
1901
103
65
1907
352
170
1912
1.171
582
1917
52
268
94
32
1908
424
174
865
487
1918
53
326
1903
147
104
1909
489
86 1914
825
399
142
346
1904
176
86
1910
613
490
304
337
475
1905
299
118
I 1
EXPENDITURES FOR NEW YORK STATE HOSPITALS FOR THE INSANE.
Year.
Maintenance.
Additions and
Improvements
Year.
Maintenance.
Additions and
Improvements
1900
$3,993,198
6,068,261
7.508,910
9,480,808
$662,948
1,412,508
711,362
846,939
1919
$10,774,525
11,561.468
$1,033,381
1910
1920
1,489,557
1917
Totals since 1837. .
1918
$145,407,606
$36,391,969
CENSUS OF THE INSANE IN NEW YORK STATE— JULY 1, 1920.
Psychoses.
Trumatlo
Senile
With cerebral arteriosclerosis
General paralysis
With cerebral syphilis
With Huntington's chorea
With brain tumor
With other brain or nervous diseases
Alcoholic
Due to drugs and oth. exogenous toxins
With pellagra
With other somatic diseases
Males. I
Fe-
males.
38
112
333
1,023
81
13
4
63
1,032
18
1
48
11
864 j
281
342
49
16
41
58
467
22!
115l
Psychoses.
Maniac-depressive
Involution melancholia
Dementia praecox
Paranoia or paranoic conditions
Epileptic psychoses
Psychoneuroses ana neuroses
With constitute psychopathic Infer'ity
With mental deficiency
Undiagnosed psychoses
Not insane
Total.
Males
1,187
234
10,653
574
639
82
266
678
467
6
17.752
Fe-
males.
2,480
632
12.05 5
966
578
158
375
670
385
12
20.542
530
New York State — Automobile Data.
MOTOR VEHICLES IN NEW YORK STATE, 1921.
(At close of automobile year — Secretary of State's figures.)
Counties.
Bronx
Kings
New York
Queens .........
Richmond
Tot. N.Y.City
Albany
Allagany
Broome
Cattaraugus
Cayuga
Chautauqua
Chemung
Chenango
Clinton
Columbia
Cortland
Delaware
Dutchess
Erie.
Essex
Franklin
Fulton
Genesee
Greene
Hamilton
Herkimer
Jefferson
Lewis
Livingston
Madison
Monroe
Montgomery. . . .
Nassau
Niagara
Oneida
Onondaga
Ontario
Orange
Orlaans
Oswego
Otsego
Putnam
Rensselaer ......
Rockland
St. Lawrence
Saratoga
Schenectady
Schoharie
Schuyler
Seneca
Stauben
Suffolk ,
Sullivan
Tioga
Tompkins
Ulster
Warren
Washington ....
Wayne
Westchester
Wyoming
Yates
Foreign
Pas-
senger.
No.
11,552
52,205
61,715
19,479
•4,971
149,922
9,097
4,148
8,951
5,596
5,548
8,579
5,368
3,440
2,946
3,139
3,054
4,149
6,034
43,883
2,514
3,413
3,534
4,4S2
2,000
399
4,500
8,543
2,335
4,335
4,079
28,454
3,839
13,082
9,540
12,446
19.112
5,683
8,311
3,213
6,307
4,330
1,047
6,256
3,251
7,626
3,406
6,732
2,0 10
1,058
2,289
7,002
10,414
2,330
2,091
3,402
4,801
1,946
■3,050
6,724
23,566
2,311
2,095
2,419
524,271
Omni-
bus.
No.
988
1,931
7,582
SOS
309
11,618
333
98
210
117
86
148
73
115
175
119
41
263
379
748
446
284
134
84
696
87
207
317
94
88
143
544
99
536
185
318
189
116
511
37
123
168
83
314
257
389
303
124
136
43
44
142
677
1,127
63
134
735
250
176
60
1,204
72
43
228
Com-
mercial.
26,533
No.
3,021
15,614
27,336
4,875
1,282
52,128
3,310
481
1,423
922
753
1,421
796
514
355
759
365
824
1,852
10,333
577
627
575
537
657
51
727
1,126
409
578
524
5,106
673
2,965
2,179
2,172
3,536
853
2,131
464
902
678
281
1,621
952
872
705
1,051
370
163
258
761
2,465
696
271
468
1,290
411
434
885
5,270
370
248
1,276
Total
Cars, Ine.
Exempts.
No.
15,689
70,224
97.887
25,380
6,602
Chauf-
feurs.
125,401
215,782
12,898
4,774
10,688
6,707
6,429
10,264
6,273
4,115
3.495
4,055
3,495
5,303
8,319
55,508
3,562
4,375
4,282
5,142
3,380
537
5,491
10,121
2,867
5,039
4,801
34,438
4,684
16,779
12,083
15,116
22,998
6,704
11,070
3,756
7,416
5,259
1,425
8,279
4,508
8,963
4,459
7,979
2,571
1,273
2,608
7,995
13,767
4,213
2,452
4,031
6,883
2,634
3,689
7,717
30,226
2,805
2,462
3,975
682,919
No.
10,266
40,118
66,484
12,251
2,275
Motor-
eyeles.
131,394
2,841
349
1,539
548
620
944
732
559
467
700
353
886
1,734
10,732
989
856
825
442
961
161
853
1,514
299
292
567
4,116
770
4,663
1,203
2,176
3,430
656
2.442
267
668
806
238
1,760
1,129
1,335
952
1,114
320
119
186
736
3,402
1,698
195
579
1,766
713
533
415
9,951
229
168
5,983
216,875
No.
513
3,200
3,819
1,600
271
Fees on
Cars.
Total
Receipts.
9,403
659
113
748
256
215
394
370
98
131
303
192
94
545
2,413
109
132
390
238
93
12
392
516
48
118
203
1,746
319
470
510
893
1,352
560
435
93
214
177
35
407
195
201
254
686
80
25
86
391
399
74
108
146
308
120
148
165
1,148
63
34
75
Dollars.
195,55735
892,550.21
1,556,894.01
284,292.02
72,194.64
30,092
3,001,488.23
137,999.96
43,859.41
106,474.35
66,696.32
61,601.77
98,180.62
60,325.09
38,526.30
32,418.44
39,751.37
32,876.61
49,785.40
83,232.41
600,195.10
39,260.95
42,008.38
42,957.46
45,749.44
36,752.59
5,491.63
53,275.52
96,244.05
25,099.98
45,453.56
43,787.71
348,412.01
47,785.18
188,254.91
123,780.19
151,886.48
238,471.57
62,558.08
109,406.42
34,188.56
70.S74.86
48,215.13
14,382.68
88,674.47
46,872.67
83,413.89
45,914.55
78.741.54
22,828.37
11,609.93
22,845.65
72,016.43
135,847.38
45,424.38
21,537.90
37,524.94
69,989.26
27,905.18
33,971.99
68,549.93
345,397.61
25,772.19
21,156.32
72,776.96
Dollars.
243,065,84
1,121,223.68
1,882,787.46
360,461 01
89,078.09
3,696.616.08
152,868.13
46,052.37
114,819.81
70,110.20
64,726.87
104,820.53
64,447.53
41,145.47
34,648.09
43,387.10
35,148.08
53,641.53
91,493.68
653,052.50
43,325.77
45,720.01
47,494.34
48,578.97
. 41,016.19
6,023.93
57,905.58,
103,786.16
26,645.05
47,380.91
47,305.05
372,906.05
52,094.84
210.S69.10
130.842,38
164,155.58
256,491.54
166,894.36
119,744.31
35,746.55
74,535.65
52,617.02
15,345.36
96,938.99
51,708.66
89,425.29
50,631.21
85,816.91
24,551.48
12,221.13
24,107.70
76,632.76
149,511.81
51,767.93
22,695.10
40,319.77
77.804.08
31,018.52
36,589.18
71,404.37
394,140.49
27,191.49
22,046.62
92.324.43
7,746,480.26 ' 8.S63.250.59
Exempt cars, 4,10.5; trails, 3,151; dealers, 3,560; operators, 145,064; chauffeurs' fees, $.01,837; op-
erators' f es, $235,820; miscellaneou; fees, $203,755; paid to counties from automobile receipts, $2,123,287
(Bronx, $o7.031 Kings, $261,752; Manhattan, $446,833; Queens, $82,667; Richmond, $20,575); paid to
State from auto fees, $6,66 ,605 (from Bronx fees, $184,695; from Kings, $851,377; from Manhattan, $1,-
426,824; from Queens, $273,834; from Richmond, $67,829); total automobile receipts, $8,787,892; motor-
cycle loos, $75,358.
/ift9/ReiaV/Sfromaut08 ^ NewYork 9tate: (1915) 659, (1916) 729, (1917) 837. (1918) 1,189, (1919) 1,388:
(19^0) 1,107.
AUTO KILLINGS IN NEW YORK CITY.
- Year.
Man-
hattan.
Brook-
lyn.
Bronx.
Queens .
Rich-
mond.
Yeah.
Man-
hattan.
Brook-
lyn.
Bronx.
Queens .
Rich-
mond.
1916 ,
1917
195
170
280
356
72
93
116
167
40
47
54
68
24
32
37
40
4
5
15
7
1919
1920
376
355
216
226
60
67
31
44
19
15
1918
Total..
1.732
890
336
208
65
New York State — Forest Preserve. 531
THE NEW YORK STATE FORE8T PRESERVE.
(Specially prepared for the Almanac by the State Conservation Commission.)
New York State's great Forest Preserve was established by act of the Legislature In 1885. It Include?
large areas In the two great forested sections of the State, the Adirondack and Catskill Mountains. Article
7, Section 7, of the State Constitution, adopted in 1894, assured its integrity for all time. It provided that
"The lands of the State, now owned or hereafter acquired, constituting the forest preserve as now fixed by
law, shall be forever kept as wild forest land. They shall not be leased, sold or exchanged, or be taken by any
corporation, public or private, nor shall the timber thereon be sold, removed or destroyed. But the Legis-
lature may by general laws provide for the use of not exceeding three per centum of such lands for the con-
struction and maintenance of reservoirs for municipal water supply, for the canals of the State, and to regulate
the flow of streams. Such reservoirs shall be constructed, owned and controlled by the State, but such work
shall not be undertaken until after the bou idaries and high flow lines thereof shall have been accurately
surveyed and fixed, and after public notice, hearing and determination that such lands are required for such
public use. The expense of any such Improvements shall be app rtloned on the public and private property
and municipalities benefited to the extent of the benefits received."
The objects for which the Forest Preserve were established may be briefly stated as follows:
First — Forests are the great conservers of water supply The leaves of the forest trees prevent rapid
evaporation of moisture from the ground and the soft sponge-like dulT of the forest floor hoards the water
from melting snow and from rain, allowing It to run gradually into the brooks and rivers. The streams of
Europe and Asia have shrunk as the forests hav been cut away, and in many parts of our own country the
water courses have diminished from tue same cause.
Second — Forests increase the fall of rain. As the moisture laden winds from the lakes and ocean sweep
over them, their lower temperature precipitat s the vapor as rain or snow. Thus the forests are not only
conservers of water supply but are lso, in all prac leal purposes, actual producers of water supply.
Third — Forests are great equalizers of climate and temperature. It is a fact of common knowledge that
the localities which hav the most equable climates, which are most free from violent winds, from periods of
drought, and from excessive heat and cold, are the sections which have a considerable forest cover over them
or in their immediate vicinity.
Fourth — Because of the pace of our modern civilization, forests have become invaluable as recreation
grounds for all the people. In fact their use for this purpose has increased so tremendously within the last
twenty years that It Is now one of the chief purposes for which a forest preserve should be maintained. For-
ested regions are also important as sanitary and health resorts, and are absolutely essential for the preserva-
tion of fish and game.
F fth — Without preservation of the forest under State ownership, the supply of timber for the future will
be seriously endangered. Private ownershiD of forest land has proved almost universally to be wasteful
and to lead ultimately to complete denudation.
Since tie establish merit of ti.e forest 1 reserve, tl e State of New York figs spent $5,830,800 in the ac-
quisition of land for its extension. In addition large areas of other land have been acquired by tax sales,
with the result tnat January 1, 1921, the area of the Forest Preserve in both the Adirondack and Catskill
Mountains aggregated 1,936,492 acres.
Jurisdiction over the Forest Preserve is exercised by the Conservation Commission, which has charge,
besides, of the State Reservation at Saratoga Springs, the St. Lawrence Reservation, the Cuba Reservation,
and the John Brown Farm In the Town of North Elba, Essex County. Besides administrative control
over this property, the commission also has entire charge of the fighting of forest fires upon both public and
privately owned land in the large forested regions.
For the prompt detection of forest fires, fifty-trree observation stations are maintained upon mountain
tops throughout the Adirondacks and Catskills. All of these stations are connected by telephone lines with
the ranger headquarters. Observers are on duty at these stations throughout the entire dry season from
Spring until Fall. A force of sixty-five forest rangers and five district rangers is also maintained, to attend
to the administration of the State owned land and the fighting of fires upou both State and private iand.
The work of reforestation of State land and the raising of trees for the reforestation of private land Is
also conducted by the commission. For this purpose six nurseries are maintained, having a total capacity
of 30,000,000 trees and an annual production of 10,000,000. Approximately 5.000 acres of State land »re
reforested each year. Trees are sold to private landowners at the cost of production, to municipalities at
50 cents per thousand, and are furnished to State institutions without charge.
The sections of the Adirondack and Catskill Mountains upon which it is most important for the State
to insure the maintenance of a continuous forest cover have been defined by law and are known as the Ad-
irondack and Catskill I- arks. Tl ey are bounded by a line c: lied the blue line. W ithin these parks approxi-
mately one-half of the land is still privately owned. Part of the land of the Forest Preserve lies outside of
the park lines, and thus the park lines, which run through both State and private land, are simply lines to
designate the most vital sections of the mountain regions. Extensive lumbering operations upon much
of the land within the park lines are endangering the water sheds, and this led to a referendum vote in 1916
for the authorization of a bond issue of $7,500,000 for purchase of additional land to be added to the Forest
Preserve. The proposition passed by a large majo Ity and the Conservation Commission is now engaged
upon the expenditure of tuis sum. The Legislature In 1917 appropriated $2,500,000 of the bond Issue for
Immediate use. The recommendations o? the Conservation Commission are submitted to the Commissioners
of the Land Office, who act with the Conservation Commission In finally deciding on purchases.
It Is conservatively estimated that the Forest Preserve Is now worth, if It should be placed on the market,
more than $40,000,000, showing an increase in value of approximately 800 per cent, over Its cost to the
State.
Investigations made by the Conservation Commission indicate that investment in hotels, boarding houses
and other facilities for the care of Summer visitors in the Forest Preserve regions, the amount of money an-
nually expended In caring for these people, the money spent by vacationists, and the number of persons ac-
tually engaged In the business of caring for Summer visitors, far exceed In amount similar figures for the lum-
ber industry, thus Indicating that the chief business In the Forest Preserve regions has now come to be that
of caring for vacationists.
For such a business the Adirondack and Catskill Mountains are incomparable. They are covered almost,
everywhere with ti e native trees of North America — rhie, spruce, hemlock, balsam, cedar, tamarack, beech
birch, maple, and the other less important deciduous trees. Even on many of these areas that have been
devastated In the past, these trees are returning.
Under a careful system of game protection the fauna native to the woods is preserved, and in many
respects la Increasing. Chief among the large animals are deer and bears. Beaver, which had become
extinct, were reintroduced to the Adirondacks in 1905 and have since spread over every section of the woods.
They have also been introduced In the Catskills and are becoming more abundant there. In 1915, through
co-operation with the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, a carload of elk from Yellowstone Park were
liberated In the Adirondacks. Among other common animals, many of which furnish a large amount of
fur, should be mentioned the fox, mink, otter, marten, weasel, fisher, coon, and muskrat.
The lakes and streams, which are annually stocked by the Conservation Commission, contain brook
trout, lake trout, rainbow trout, brown trout, largemouth and smallmouth black bass, great northern pike,
pickerel, perch, bullheads, and many of the other coarser fishes.
532
New York State — Museum; Lakes; Ice Crop.
NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM.
(Prepared by the Museum (or the Almanac.)
"The title, New York State Museum, is the statutory aaaae of a scientific research organization. His-
torically It is toe outooms of ttte great Natural History Survey of the State of Maw York organized In 1836.
The nucleus of these now extrusive collections are t.ie sdentlic material* Drought toijtaer during the exist-
ence of that survey. Under the present statute the 'New York State Museum" includes the work of the
State Geologist and his associates, who together form the Geological Survey of the State of New York;
that of the State Botani3t and his staff; of the State E nomologist and his staff; the Zoologist and the Archaeo-
logist. The museum collections, as such, originate partly from the materials acquired for the researches
of these officials and partly from special additions mala to exenolify the resourcas of the State of New York.
The State Museum is likewise known as the Department of Science of the University of the State of New
York, and, as such, is under the administrative control of that university. The collections of the museum
are arranged on a floor space of about 100,000 square feet on the upper floors of the State Education Building
at Albany. These collections form what has been planned and worked out as an essantlally State or pro-
vincial museum exhibiting the natural resources of animal and plant life, the mineral wealth, geological
hi3tory, and aboriginal culture of New York State. It has not planned to receive, nor does It especially
welcome, material from outside the State, unless this is adapted to illuminate the scientific problems of the
State itself. The collection^ are open free on every waek day, 9 A. M. to 5 P. M., and on Sundays, October
1 to May 1, 2 to 5 P. M. The Legislature grants $55,000 a year for maintenance.
Hall of Minerals — The general collection of about 5,000 specimens Is supplemented by a very extensive
and complete collection of minerals from New York State, probably the best in existence. There are prob-
ably in this hall about 14,000 specimens on exhibition.
Hall of Geology — The collections here illustrate the rock structure and the mineral wealth of the State,
especially the application of minerals, ores and rocks to commerce and the industrial arts.
Hall of Fossils — This hall includes vertebrates and Invertebrates and the long continued researches
of the Geological Survey have made the collection of invertebrate fossils, and the corresponding classifica-
tion of the rocks of New York, the standard of comparison for the world. The use of restorations of extinct
animal life, with relief maps, reconstructions, &c, has helped to visualize the appearance of these.
Hall of Zoology — The animal life of New York Is exhibited In this hall, the larger mammals In habitat
groups and the smaller mammals, birds, fishes, reptiles and mollusks in extensive series of well-mounted speci-
mens The collection of birds eggs is one of the largest In America. This section also contains a representa-
tive gathering of insects, arranged to illustrate their economic relations to agriculture and forestry. The
section of Botany maintains an herbarium of upward of 100,000 specimens of New York plants.
Hails of Archaeology and Ethnology — These contain six large groups representing the customs and
habits of the Iroquois Indians in their natural state, before the advent of the white man. These figures
have been cast from the best available representatives among the surviving Iroquois and mounted anid
actual accessories and against painted backgrounds. They depict the hunt, warfare, council ceremony,
industries and agriculture of the New York aborigines. The collections of relics of Indian life in New York
are the most extensive in existence, and these collections, with the groups referred to, fill the mezzanine floors.
Pu bl cad ons : — The museum issues general and special publications on the natural resources of the State,
In the form of bulletins, memoirs and annual reports. These now number about 350 and eaoh can be ob-
tained on payment of a small fee.
Tue museum own3 three parcels of real estate, presented by citizens for preserving their geological
interest: 1 — The Clark Reservation, near Syracuse, a tract of 104 acres characterized by Its extraordinary
display of abandoned cataracts and gorges produced by the flow of the post-glacial waters; 2 — 8tark's
Knob Reservation, or Volcano, near Schuylervllle; 3— The Lester Park, or Cryptozoon Ledge in the town
of Greenfield, west of Saratoga Springs.
LAKES IN NEW YORK STATE.
The great northern lakes, viz.: Ontario, Erie and Champlaln, are partly in this State. Lake George,
south of Lake Champlain, communicates with it by a short outlet. It Is 37 miles long, and from one to seven
broad, and embosoms more than 200 islets. Its waters are so clear and transparent that the bottom Is visible
at almost any depth; and on each side It Is skirted with mountains, abounding In romantic scenery. There
are numerous small lakes In the western part of the State which discharge their waters into Lake Ontario,
either directly or indirectly through the Seneca and Oswego Rivers, and being connected by canals and rail-
roads, afford facilities to transportation. These, with their extent, Ac, are as follows:
Lake.
Length
Miles.
Breadth
Miles.
Lake.
Length
Miles.
Breadth
Miles.
Lake.
Length
Miles.
Breadth
Miles.
Cazenovia ....
Canaderaga. . .
Otisco
22
4
9
5
5
4 to 6
1
1 to 2
IH
2
Skaneateles . . .
Cross
15
12
4
40
40
H to 1
1
H
m to3H
2 to 4
Crooked
Canandalgua. .
Chautauqua.. .
22
14
6
9
13
IH
i to iya
1
Seneca
1
1 to3
YEARS.
1920-21
1919-20
1918-19
1917-18
Tons.
HUDSON RIVER ICE HARVEST SINCE 1901.
(Compiled by the Natural Ice Association of America. New York.)
Tons.
190,823
1,237,400
82,283
2,537.482
Years.
1916-17
1915-16
1914-15
1913-14
Tons.
2.001,150
1,398.591
1.93S.149
1,202.166
Years.
1912-13
1911-12
1910-11
1909-10
Tons.
2,853,120
2.262.593
2,206.984
1,876.502
Years.
1908-9
1907-8
1906-7
1905-6
2,539,941
3,549,35 V
1,672,188
3,572,371
Years.
1 904-5
1903-4
1902-3
1901-2
Tons.
3,661,800
2,595.110
3,934,100
4,606,800
Of the 1920-21 crop, 25,000 tons were cut above Albany; 141,730 tons below Albany, and 24,093 tons
on lakes and ponds.
DAILY CAPACITY OF ARTIFICIAL ICE PLANTS IN NEW YORK CITY.
Manhattan, 5,630 tons; Bronx, 1,950 tons; Brooklyn, 6,435 tons; Queens, 1,820 tone; Richmond, 265
tons; total for city, 15,100 tons. ,,,_ ,
According to H. W. Cole, Secretary-Treasurer of the Natural Ice Association of America: No Ice
has been harvested on the rivers of Maine for other than local use during the past ten years. The cost
of transportation from Maine to New York and Philadelphia forbids the use of the ice In those places.
N. Y. State — Dept. of Education; Mileage Table.
UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
533
AND STATE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
(Contributed by the Department.)
The list of Regents is on page 534. They elect the President of the University and State Commissioner
of Education — Frank P. Graves; Assistant Commissioner for Higher Education and Director of Professional
Education — Augustus S. Downing; Assistant Commissioner for Secondary Education — Charles F. Wheelock
Assistant Commissioner for Elementary Education — George M. Wiley; Chiefs and Directors of Divisions:
Administration — Hiram C. Case; Vocational and Extension Education — Lewis A. Wilson; Archives and His-
tory— James Sullivan; Attendance — James D. Sullivun; Library Extension — William R. Watson; Exam-
inations and Inspection — Avery W. Skinner; School Buildinas and Grounds — Frank H. Wood, Law — Frank
B. Gilbert; Library School — Edna M. Sanderson; School Libraries — Sherman Williams; Visual Instruction —
Alfred W. Abrams, and Secretary to the President of the University — Mrs. N. F. Steers.
The educational system of the State of New Yoik is under the control of the Board of Repents ec rest-
ing of twelve members, one from each of the nine judicial districts of tne State and three others at large,
each member being elected for a term of twelve years at a joint session of the two Houses of the Legislature
held in the second week of February of each year.
In its origin and history it is unique. By a law of 1784, following Ideas enunciated by Diderot, a French
encyclopedist, a corporation entitled the University of the State of New York, governed by a Board of Re-
gents, was established to supervise and control collegiate and academic instruction, with the power to grant
charters to institutions engaged in such work. Under the Impetus given by the members of the Board of
Regents a State superintendency for common schools, subsequently known as the State Department of
Education, with control over education below collegiate and academic grades, was established by law In 1812.
These two agencies for educational control continued as separate institutions until 1904 when they were
combined and continued under the control of the Board of Regents which had become a constitutional body
under the name of the University of the State of New York in accordance with Article 9, Section 2 of the
Constitution of 1894.
The powers exercised by the Board of Feger ts may be increased, modified or diminished by the Legisla-
ture, but the number of its members may not be reduced below nine nor may the Legislature fail to provide
for the maintenance and support of the system of free schools wherein all of the children of the State may
be educated (Article 9, Section 1). Under legislative enactment the Board of Regents is the embodiment
of the educational agencies of the commonwealth. Its province is the entire range of education It embraces
the membership and the work of the public schools, academies, colleges, professional, technical and normal
schools, universities, libraries, museums and learned societies. It provides opportunity for co-operation
and understanding among its members while diminisl ing or adjudicating occasions of friction and conflict;
adapts educational policy to varying needs, and indicates and provides a contiruity of training. It accumu-
lates books and manuscripts, supervises the public archives, collects valuable natural objects, and may
carry on educational historical and scientific research work directly on behalf of tr-e State; grants r 11 educa-
tional charters in the State, confers honorary degrees, conducts examinations, and awards certificates, di-
plomas and degrees; admits to certain professions and occupations, and regulates the certification of public
accountants and nurses. It apportions State educational furds. It fosters all forms of cultural work, such
as Is rendered by libraries and local associations of an educational and historical character, distributes printed
matter, circulates library books and lantern slides, encourages civic improvement work; in fact, does every-
thing it can to stimulate the intellectual life of the people. It meets monthly and has an annual convo-
cation for the consideration of important educational matters.
Though it does not exercise a complete monoroly of edi cation, for private institutions exist subject
to no public authority, which do good work, it is the policy of the State to bring all chartered educational
institutions into the university and, while allowing them virtually complete self-government in internal
administration, to hold them accountable for the proper performance of their duties. These chartered
institutions are subject to the inspection of the Regents, who may require annual reports of them.
/ YORK STATE MILEACE
TABLE.
>>
a
03
3
a
o
*->
S
e3
3
M
a
3
d
e3
H
c3
1
3
a*
%
o
49
03
1
a
o
Ed
a
3
X
o
>*
©
be
c
3
&
GO
*a
s3
E
C
t>
<n
3
£2
V
O
n
5
si
CO
4
P
i
2
8
s3
147
299
206
391
57
120
189
245
145
95
176
147
205
59
244
162
194
306
151
78
100
147
299
205
164
72
356
399
388
76
154
204
206
206
59
i64
183
221
253
340
114
89
139
158
196
102
103
65
218
253
296
302
49
51
101
120
270
123
111
64
121
285
317
391
69
140
190
209
200
51
154
34
208
213
245
306
100
55
98
124
391
244
72
183
406
438
460
148
226
276
278
57
162
350
221
406
99
246
302
202
152
233
250
2S8
327
279
399
307
370
61
251
190
202
121
120
194
399
253
438
99
309
345
265
215
296
242
H3
272
224
344
299
362
130
196
135
147
166
189
305
388
340
460
246
309
312
251
254
182
245
151
76
114
148
302
345
312
100
150
130
182
299
341
296
416
239
302
60
268
207
247
138
38
155
307
214
379
95
158
151
253
153
103
184
145
78
lr>l
89
226
202
265
251
100
50
69
95
100
204
139
276
152
215
254
150
50
, . a
81
176
147
206
158
278
233
296
182
130
69
81
. .
Albany
lnghamton
uff alo
Elmira
Geneva
Hornell
[thaca
Jamestown.
Kingston
Malore
SJew York
Dgdensburg
Plattsburg
Rochester
Saranac Lake. . . .
Saratoga Springs.
Syracuse
Jtlca
Vatertown
DOGS IN NEW YORK STATE.
City and town clerks in New York State, outside of New York City, issued licenses for 231,879 dogs
nd for 170 dog kenrels between March 1, 1920, and June 30, 1921. They collected in license fees $646,-
03.16, and $4,506. °0 in fees for the reclaiming of dogs which had been seized, making a total revenue of
|650, 510.06. Owners of dogs outside of New York City who fall to obtain licenses are liable to prosecution.
Pth a penalty of S10 and costs, under an amendment enacted by the last legislature. Under the old law
licensed dogs were liable to seizure, but under the amended law the owner is made responsible.
There are over 250,000 dogs In the City of New York. It is estimated they run 2,000,000 miles a day.
534
New York State — Officials and Institutions.
NEW YORK STATE GOVERNMENT.
Governor, Nathan L. Miller, Rep., Syracuse. Term expires Dec. 31, 1922. Salary $10,000 and man3lon.
Secretary to Governor, W. Ward Smith; Counsel to Governor, C. T. Stagg.
Adjutant General, Brig. Gen. J. Lester Kinkald, of Syracuse. His headquarters Is at Albany. He is an
officer of the National Guard.
Lieutenant-Governor, Jeremiah Wood. Rep., Lynorook. Term expires Dec. 31, 1922. Salary, $5,000
Secretary of State John a. Lyons, Rep., N. Y. City Term ex. Dec. 31, 1922. Salary, $8,000
Comptroller James A. Wendell, Rep., Fort Plain.. " " " " " " 10,000
State Treasurer N. M. Marshall, Rep., Malone. ...."""" •* " 8,000
Attorney-General Charles D. Newton, Rep., Geneseo.. . " " " " * " 10,000
State Engineer and Surveyor. .Frank M. Williams, Rep., Goshen.'. . «««•«« « «• 10,000
Agriculture. State Schools of — At Alfred Uni-
versity, Alfred (where also is located the State School
of Clay Working and Ceramics); at Farmingdale,
L. I.; at Morrisville, Madison County; at St. Law-
rence University. Canton: at Cajleskill, Schoharie
County, and at Delhi, Delaware County (in connec-
tion with the State School of Domestic Science).
The State Agricultural Experiment Station is
at Geneva. Director — Wm. Thatcher.
The State College of Agriculture is at Cornell
University, Ithaca, both of which institutions are
managed .by the State and its representatives.
Architect, Stace — Lewis F. Pilcher, of Brooklyn.
Athletic Commission, State: Chairman — Wil-
liam Muldoon, of Harrison; George K. Morris, of
Amsterdam; Fran^ D-vyer, of Geneva.
Secretary — Harry Burchell, 291 Broadway, N. Y.
Dep. Comm. — Clarence Jennings, of Rochester;
John E. Van Derbosch, of Schenectady: Thomas F.
O'Rourke and Walter G. Hook, of New York.
Adv. Comm. — George W. Aldrich, Col. Roscoe Conk-
ling, George J. Corbett, Charles Thoiley, and Ber-
nard F. Gimbel, all of New York City.
Banks, Supt. of — Geo. V. McLaughlin, Brooklyn.
Blind, Commission for — Hall of Records, N. Y.,
Chairman, M. C. Migel. Sec., Grace S. Harper.
Bridge and Tunnel Commission, State —
Chairman, George R. Dyer, of N. Y.; Vice Chairman,
E. W. Bloomingdale, N. Y.; McDougall Hawkes
and A. J. Shamberg.
Bronx Parkway Commission — 280 Madison
Ave., N. Y.
Canal Board — Composed of the Lieut.-Gov., Sec.
of State, Comptroller, Treasurer, Atty. Gen., Eng.
and Surveyor and Supt. of Public Works.
Charities, State Board of — President, W. R.
Stewart, N. Y.; Vice President, Wm. H. Gratwick,
Buffalo. Other Members — Lee K. Frankel, S. A.
Fahnestock, and Victor F. Ridder of N. Y.: Dr. J. R.
Kevin, Brooklyn; Mrs. Martin H. Glynn, Albany;
Mrs. E. W. Higley, Hudson Falls; Ceylon H. Lewis,
Skaneateles; P. S. Livermore, Ithaca; Mrs. Lillie B.
Werner, Rochester; Hy. Marquand, Bedford Hills;
Secretary to Commission, Chas. H. Johnson, Albany.
r he State Charitable Institutions are —
Schools for Mental Defectives, Newark; Syracuse;
Rome; Craig Colony for Epilept., Sonyea; Letch-
worth Village (epileptics and feeLle minded), Thiells
Hosp. for Crippl. and Deform. Child., W. Haver-
straw; Hosp. for Treat, ol Incip. Pulm. Tuberc,
Raybrook: Soldiers and Sailors' Home, Bath; Wo-
man's Relief Corp Home, Oxford; School for Blind,
Batavia.
INSTITUTIONS FOR THE DEAF AND DUMB.
The several institutions for the deaf and dumb
receive $325 a year per capita from the State for
such pupils, between the ages of twelve and cwenty-
flve years, as may receive appointments from the
Commissioner of Education. Pupils between five
and twelve years of age are received as county pupils
at the annual charge to counties of 8300, upon the
order of an overseer of the poor or a county super-
visor. As a rule the grounds and buildings of these
Institutions belong exclusively to private corpora-
tions, who appoint the superintendent or principal.
N. Y. Instit. for the Instruct, of the Deaf and
Dumb (opened May 20, 1818), New York.
Le Couteulx St. Mary's Instit. for the Improv.
Instr. of Deaf Mutes (opened November, 1862),
Buffalo.
Instit. for the Improv. Instr. of Deaf Mutes
(opened March 1, 1867), New York.
St. Joseph's Instit. Jor Improv. Instr. of Deaf
Mute3: Fern. Dept. fqpened 1870), Westchester;
fern, branch (opened 1874), Brooklyn; male dept.
(opened 1875), Westchester.
Central N. Y. Instit. for Deaf Mutes (opened
March 22, 1875), Rome.
Western N. Y. Instit. for Deaf Mutes (opened
October 4, 1876), Rochester.
Northern N. Y. Instit. for Deaf Mutes (opened
Sept. 10, 1884), Malone.
Albany Home School for the Oral Instr. of the
Deaf (opened Sept. 17, 1889), Albany.
Fiscal Supervisor of Slate Charities, Frank R. Utter,
of Friendship.
INMATES IN N. Y. STATE ASYLUMS AND REFORMATORIES.
Name.
Western House of Refuge for Women, Albion
Stato School for the Blind, Batavia
State Soldiers and Sailors' Home, Bath
State Reformatory, Elmira
Eastern Reformatory, Napanoch. . . . :
State Training School for Girls, Hudson
State Custod. Asyl. for Feeble-Minded Women, Newark. .
House of Refuge, Randall's Island
State Custodial Asylum, Rome
State Agric. and Indust. School, Industry
State Institution for Feeble-Minded Children, Syracuse...
Thomas Indian School, Iroquois
Craig Colony for Eolleptics, Sonyea
State Woman's Relief Corps Home, Oxford
State Reformatory for Women, Bedford
State Hos. Care Crlopl. & Def. Child.. W. Havcrstraw
State Hos. Treat, of Incip. Tuberc, Raybrook
Letchworth Village, ThielLs
Total.
1916.
1917.
1918.
206
210
206
159
166
126
1,301
1,148
1,005
988
741
726
328
193
206
334
371
366
855
856
891
727
640
645
1,596
1,623
1,724
736
786
837
625
631
582
198
204
177
1,466
1,466
1,477
213
192
181
380
405
390
116
118
134
342
332
302
327
351
351
10,897
9,499
10,326
1919.
184
152
1,002
775
233
375
988
674
1,939
715
638
178
1.348
163
371
174
284
360
9.545
1920.
180
167
815
777
205
357
978
550
1,969
728
648
187
1,403
141
248
165
317
811
10,64t
Civil Service Commission — John C. Clark, N. Y.;
Wm. G. Rice, Albany, and Mrs. Charles E. Smith,
Buffalo. Secretary, John C. Blrdseye.
Conservation Commission — Commissioner, Ellis
J. Staley, Albany. Deputy, Alex. MacDonnld;
Secretary, H. F. Prescott; Supt. Lands and Forests,
C. R. Pettis; Chief Game Protector, Llewellyn Lenge;
Supt. State Reserv. at Saratoga Springs. J. G. Jones.
Education, State Dept. of — Regents of th«
University (year term expires is in parentheses) —
Chancellor Emeritus, Pliny T. Sexton (ir.26), Pal-
mvra: Chancellor, Chester S. Lord (1922) Brooklyn:
Vice Chancellor, Adelbert Moot (1924) Buffalo;
Albert Van der Veer (1927) Albany: Charles B.
Alexander (1925) Tuxedo; Walter G. Kellogg (1928)
Ogdensburg; James Byrne (1932) New York City;
New York State Government— Depts. and Officials. 535
Herbert L. Bridgman (1929) Brooklyn; Thomas J.
Mangan (1931) Bingnamton; William J. Wallin
(1933) YoDkers: William Bondy (1923) N. Y. City;
William P. Baker (1932) Syracuse; Pres. of the
Univ. and Commissioner of Education — Frank P.
Graves. Dep. Comm. — Frank B. Gilbert; Director
of State Library — Jas. I. Wyer, Jr.; Dir. State Mu-
seum— John M. Clarke.
The State Board of Geographic Names is under
the Dept. of Education.
Fair, State Commission: Secretary — J. D.
Ackerman Syracuse.
Farms and Markets, Dept. of ': Secretary — H. W.
Leversee, Albany. Commissioner — Berne A. Pyrke,
Albany.
Forestry, State College of, Is at Syracuse Univ.
Harbor Masters — Sam'l B. Coffin, Hudson:
Chas. Pfrommer, Rondout; T. V. Roe, Tarrytown.
Health, State Dept. of: Commissioner — Dr. Her-
mann M. Biggs of X. Y. Deputy — Dr. Matthias
Nicoll, Jr. Secretary — Dr. John A. Smith.
The Public Health Council is under the department
Health Officer, Port of N. Y.— Dr. Leland E
Cofer, of X. Y.
Highways, Dept. of: Commissioner — Herbert S.
Sisson. Secretary — Jere. C. Finch.
Hospital Commission, State — (Takes the place
of the old State Con.nission in Lunacy). It is
composed of a doctor, a ltwyer, and a layman —
Dr. Floyd Haviland, A. D. Richardson Esq., and
Cyrus E. Jones. Secretary — Lewis Farrlngton
Each of the State Hospitals fcr the 1 1 sane has Its
1 own superintendent and local board of managers.
PATIENTS IN NEW YORK STATE HOSPITALS FOR THE INSANE.
Hospitals.
Utica
Willard
Hudson River
Middletown.
Buffalo
Binghamton . .
St, Lawrence.
Rochester
Gowanda . . .
Mohanic
Kings Park.
Long Island..
Manhattan.
Central Slip .
Total . . ,
1912.
1,573
2 380
3,087
2.020
1.997
2,328
1.988
1,498
1,107
51
3,815
747
4.570
4,438
1913. I 1914.
1,593
2,378
3,133
2.015
2,063
2.347
2,027
1,505
1,115
67
4,101
808
4,747
4,700j
1.492
2,391
3,131
2,033
2,095
2,410
2,048
1,560
1,170
64
4,262
817
5,004
4,880
31,599' 32,5991 33,357
1915.
1.691
2,455
3,361
2,167
2,142
2,409
2,132
1,573
1,222
64
4,445
820
4,951
4,876
34.30S
1916.
1,686
2,445
2,434
2,192
2,199
2,455
2,251
1,687
1,278
4,602
844
5,152
4,988
1917.
1,775
2,397
3,499
2,307
2,262
2,815
2,303
1,731
1,312
4,638
890
5.329
5,099
35,213,
36,357
1918.
1,801
2,002
3,524
2,297
2.352
2,782
2,354
1,714
1,311
4,767
902
5,756
5,290
37,352
1919
I.7i
2,5:
3,494
2,184
2,392
2,794
2,260
1,708
1,291
4,775
1.0P0
5,874
5.441
37,607
1920.
1,829
2,584
3,562
2,177
2,344
2,738
2,2*2
1,772
1.274
4,797
1,313
6,045
5,577
38,294
POPULATION OF NEW YORK STATE INDIAN
RESERVATIONS.
Reservations.
1855.
1865:
1875.
1892
1905.
1910.
1915.
1920.
754
1,179
161
349
825
1,347
155
360
86o
1,417
139
401
880
1,280
141
509
26
1,195
866
1,472
104
525
1,206
1,627
1,374
832
1,313
934
1,198
565
* 1,249
536
18
1,086
143
513
394
475
413
160
602
316
426
147
509
370
737
185
559
404
1,016
Sbinntcock
112
583
450
503
384
497
417
400
319
3,934
4,139
4,707
5,064
5,060
5,729
4,845
4,458
Indians — Each tribe has an attorney, appointed by the Governor of tne State.
Chairman Eueenius H. Outerbridge- Alfred E. Smitn, Lewis H. Pounds, all of N. Y. Vice Chairman,
J Spencer Smith Tenafly, N j. DcWitt Van Buskirk. Bayonne. N. J.; Frank R. Ford, Caldwell, N. J.
Indian Reservations In New York.
Allegany Reservation, in Cattaraugus County,
30,4 6y acres.
Cattaraugus Reservation, in Erie Cattaraugus and
Chautauqua Counties 21.680 acres.
Oneida Reservation four miles south of Oneida
station on the N. Y. C. R. R 400 acres. The
Oneidas hold ♦heir lands in severalty
Onondaga Reservation, near the City of Syracuse
7,300 acres.
St Regis Reservation, in Franklin County fronting
on the St. Lawrence River 14 030 acres.
Shinnecock Reservation near Southampton, on
Long Island, includes the Poospatuck, about 400
acres.
Tonawanda Reservation, in the Counties of Erie
and Genesee 7 548 acres.
Tuscar<.ra Reservation, in the County of Niagara,
6,249 acres.
Enumeration in 1915 was exclusive of whites.
The Thomas Indian School is at Iroquois, in Erie
County. Superintendent — Mrs. Fmily P. Lincoln.
Each reservation is looked after for the State and
the tribe by an agent or attorney appointed by the
Governor.
Insane: See Hosnital Commission.
Insurance: Superintendent of — F. R Stoddard
Jr. of N Y. City Firs! Deputy — Hy. D. Anpleton.
Labor, Dept. of (State Industrial Commission):
Industrial Commissioner — Henry D. Sayer, of Rich-
mond Hill L. I. ; Chairman Industrial B^ard — John D.
Higgins of Oswego; Other members — Richard H.
Curran, of Rochester, and Rosalie L Whitney, of
N. Y.: Deputy Commissioner — Martin H. Christo-
pherson. of Yonkers. Secretary— Clarence A . Meeker,
Headquarters, Albany, with offices in New York.
Motion Picture Regulating Commission:
Chairman — Geo. H. Cobb, Watertown; Mrs. Eli T.
Hosmer, Buffalo; Joseph Levenson, New York.
Parks: The State Fa ks and Forest Preserve in
the Adirondacks are uider the Conservation Com-
mission. Fire Island State Park, the Palisades
Interstate Park, the Newtown Battlefield Reserva-
tion, the State Reservation at Niagara, and the
Watkins Glen Reservation are managed by separate
boards.
Port of N Y. Authority: Chairman — Eugenius
H. Outerbridge; Alfred E. Smith, Lewis H. Pounds,
all of New York. Vice Chairman — J. Spencer Smith.
Tenafly, N. J ; DeWltt Van Buskirk, Bayonne, N. J.-
Frank R. Ford. Caldwell, N. J.
Port Wardens of N. Y. Port — M. H. Blake
C W. Ferry and Ambrose O'Neal, of New York City.
Jos. P. Warta, Lindenhurst; Alex. J. Joa, Brooklyn.
Public Service Commission: Chairman — Wm.
A. Prendergast, Brooklyn; Wm. R. Pooley. Buffalo:
Chas Van Voorhis, Rochester; Oliver C. Semole,
N. Y. Chas G Blakeslee, Binghamton. Secretary —
Francis E Roberts.
Transit Commission: Chairman — George Mc-
Aneny. N. Y.; Leroy T. Harkness, Brooklyn; John
F. O'Ryan N Y.' Secretary — James B. Walker.
Prisons: Superintendent of — Charles F. Rattigan
of Auburn. Deputy — J. L. Long.
The Sunt, of State Prisons is Chairman of the
Board of Parole.
Prisons, State Commission of: President — John
F. Kennedy Brooklyn. Secretary — John F. Tremaln.
536
New York Slate — Officials; Good Roads; Governors.
NEW YORK STATE GOVERNMENT— Continued.
Probation Commission: President — Edmond J.
Butler, of New York. Secretary -Chas. L. Chute.
Public Works: Supt. of-Chas. L. Cadle, Albany.
Racing Commission, State — Geo W. Loft of
N. Y. H. F. Sinclair J. W. Wadswortb, Geneseo.
Secretary — Joseph A. Reillv, N. Y. City.
Reformatories, State — The institutions located
at Elmira and Napanocb are reformatories for men,
and tnose at Albion and Bediord and the State
Farm at Valatie are for women. The State Indus-
trial School at Industry Is for boys, as is also the
New York House of Refuge,- located at Randall's
Island, and the New York State Training School
for Boys, located at York town Heights. Each of
the institutions la supported by the State, but the
House of Refuge on Randall's Island is under private
management. There is a State Training School
for Gli In at Hudson, and an Industrial Farm ColoDy
for Men at Green Haven. Each reformatory has
its owt, managers.
Tax Dept., State: Commissioners — Walter W.
Law. Jr., Pi s.. Briar cliff 'Manor; John J. Merrill, of
Alfred, and Walter H. Knapp, Canandaigua. Secre-
tary— Horacr G. Tenant.
Water Power Commission: Secretary — Friend P.
Williams, Albany.
MILEAGE OF IMPROVED ROADS IN NEW YORK STATE.
County.
Miles
County.
Miles.
COJNTY.
Miles.
County.
Miles.
Cattaraugus. . .
Chautauqua. . .
Delaware
295.82
138.20
151.44
103.27
257.02
122.71
103.14
162.99
193.99
108.89
139.80
205.32
256.78
783.84
166.80
Greene
Hamilton
Livingston
Montgomery. • •
265.83
176.05
74.02
230.69
57.14
218.96
762.42
389. 81
145.11
210.01
756.66
160.37
103.52
308.08
441.54
Ontario
Orleans
St. Lawrence...
Saratoga
Schenectady. . .
Seneca
315.40
310.69
212.46
446 . 64
403.61
142 . 62
67 95
180.10
171.84
1109.33
144.34
98.29
119.50
65.94
70.01
Suffolk
Tioga
223.36
151.67
297.13
76.66
Ulster
113.90
263.99
WarreD
Washington. .. .
Westchester... .
Yates
115.40
93.54
293.30
375.11
43.51
46.60
Dutcness
Erie
13453.14
GOVERNORS OF NEW YORK.
COLONIAL.
Governors.
Adrian Joris
Cornelius JacobzenMey. .
William Verhulst
Peter Mlnuit
W outer Van Twiller
William Kieft
Petrus Stuyvesant
Richard Nicolls
Francis Lovelace
Anthony Colve
Edmond Androa
Anthony Brockholles,
Com. -in-Chief
Sir Edmond Andros
Anthony Brockholles,
Com. -in-Chief
Thomas Dongan
Sir Ed nond Andros
Francis Nicholson
Jacob Leisler
Henrj Sloughter
Richard Ingoldsby, Com.-
In-Chief
Benjamin Fletcher
Earl of Bellomont
Terms .
1623-1624
1624-1625
1625-1626
1626-1633
1633-1638
1638-1647
1647-1664
1664-1663
1668-1673
1673-1674
1674-1677
1677-1678
1678-1681
1681-1683
1683-1688
1G88
1688-1689
1689-1691
1691
1691-1692
1692-1698
1698-1699
GOVER -IORS.
Jonn Nanfan. Lt.-Gov. . .
Earl of Bellomont
Col. William Smith
Col. Abraham De Peyster
Col. Peter Schuyler
John Nanfan, Lt.-Gov. . .
Lord Cornbury
Lord Lovelace
Peter Schuyler, Pres
Richard Ingoldsby, Lt.-
Gov
Peter Schuyler, Pres
Richard Ingoldsby, Lt.-
Gov
Gerardus Beekman, Presi-
dent
Robert Hunter
Peter Schuyler, Pres
William Burnet
John Montgomerie
Rip Van Dan, President.
William Cosby
George Clark, Lt.-Gov. . ,
ieorge Clinton
Sir Danvers Osborne
Terms
1699-1700
1700-1701
1701
1701-1702
1702-1703
1708-1709
1709
1709
1709
1709
1710
1710-1719
1719-1720
1720-1728
1728-1731
1731-1732
1732-1736
1736-1743
1743-17,r)3
1753-1755
Governors.
James De Laucey, Lt.-
Gov
Sir Charles Hardy
James De Lancey, Lt.-
Gov
Cadwallader Golden, Pres-
ident
Cadwallader Colden, Lt.-
Gov
Robert Monckton
Cadwallader Colden, Lt.-
G^v
Rob/" . t Monckton
Cadwallader Colden, Lt.-
Gov
Sir Henry Moore
Cadwallader Colden, Lt.-
Gov
Earl of Dunmore
William Tryon
Cadwallader Colden, Lt.-
Gov
William Tryon
James Robertson
Andrew Elliott, Lt.-Gov.
Terms .
1755
1755-1757
1757-1760
1760-1761
1761
1761
1761-1762
1762-1763
1763-1765
1765-1769
1769-1770
1770-1771
1771-1774
1774-1775
1775-1780
1780-1783
1783
STATE.
1
2
8
4
r>
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
George Clinton 1777-1795
John Jay 1795-1801
George Clinton 1801-1804
Morgan Lewis 1804-1807
Daniel D. Tompkins. ..1807-1817
John Taylor 1817
De Witt Clinton 1817-1822
Joseph C. Yates 1822-1824
De Witt Clinton 1824-1826
Nathaniel Pitcher 1828
Martin Van Buren 1828-1829
Enoe T Throop 1829-1832
William L. Marcy 1833-1839
William H. Seward 1839-1842
William C. Bouck 1843-1844
Silas Wright 1845-1846
John Young 1847-1848
Hamilton Fish 1849-1851
Washington Hunt 1851-1852
Horatio Seymour 1853-1854
Myron H. Clark 1855-1856
John A. King 1857-1858
Edwin D. Morgan 1859-1862
Horatio Seymour 1863-1864
Reuben E. Fenton 1865-1868
John T. Hoffman 1869-1872
John Adams Dix 1873-1874
Samuel J. Tllden 1875-1876
Lucius Robinson 1877-1S80
AlonzoB. Cornell 1880-1882
Grover Cleveland 1883-1884
32, David B. Hill 1885-1891
33 Roswell P. Flower 1892-1894
U Levi P. Morton 1895-1896
Frank S. Black 1897-1898
Theodore Roosevelt.. . . 1899-1900
Beniamin B. Odoll, Jr. .1901-1904
Francis W. Higgins. . .. 1905-1906
Cbarlrs E. Hughes 1907-1910
Horace White 1910
John Alden Dix 1911-1912
William Sulzer* 1913
Martin H. Glynnt 1913-1914
Charles S. Whitman 1915-1918
Alfred E. Smith 1919-1921
Nathan L. Miller 1921-1923
* Impeached and removed f rem on* ce. t Became Governor by virtue of his office as Lieutenant
Governor, on removal of Governor Sulzer.
New York State Legislature.
537
LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
SENATE— 1922.
Hon. Jeremiah Wood. Lieutenant Governor and President or the Senate. Lynbrook, N. Y.
Dtst. Name.
l'c-1 tics.
Occupation.
Post Ofl ie Address.
Republican.
Republican .
Demo< rat .
Republican .
Democrat.. .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Democrut . . .
Republican .
Democrat.. .
Dfmocrat.. .
Democrat.. .
Democrat.. .
Democrat.. .
Republican .
Democrat.. .
Republican .
Republican .
Democrat . . .
Socia list ....
Democrat . . .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican.
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican.
Republican .
Republican.
Republican .
Republican.
ReruMlcan.
Republican.
Republican .
fcirgs Park, N. Y.
2 John L Karle ...
335 C lmsted 1 1., Glendale, N. Y.
71 Greenpolnt Ave., L. I. City.
1179 51st St., Brooklyn.
5 Daniel F. FarreU
378 17th St., Brooklyn.
523 Sixth St., Brooklyn.
11 Ahraiiim L Kiitlin , . .
954 Greene Ave., Brooklyn.
391 Fi lton St., Brooklyn.
250 Elbert St., Brooklyn.
151 Java St., Brooklyn.
175 Hewes St., Brooklyn.
6 St. Luke's PI., N. Y. City.
418 West 51st St., N. Y. City.
Real estate appraiser
195 Monroe St., N. Y. City.
Newspaper man
33 West 42d St., N. Y. City.
245 East 19th St., N. Y. City.
20 Kxchange PI., N. Y. City.
235 East 116th St., N. Y. City.
Insurance
61 East 21st St., N. Y. City.
90 Finehurst Ave.. N. Y. City.
360 East 166th St., N. Y. City.
Architect
2066 Mohegan Ave., Bronx.
1861 Holland Ave.. Bronx.
Lawyer
45 Browrell St., Stapleton, S. I.
Real estate
White Flairs, N. Y.
Yonkers, N. Y.
67 Farrington St., Newburgh.
Towners, N. Y.
-29 Charles W. Walton
Kingston, N. Y.
30 Frank L W'swall
Watervliet, N. Y.
172 Second Ave., Troy, N. Y.
33 Mortimer Y Ferris
Banker
Waterford, N. Y.
Ticonderoga. N. Y.
34 W. T. Thayer
Chateaugry, N. Y.
35 Theodore Douglas Robinson. .
37 Fred B Pitcher
Agriculture
Mohawk, X. Y.
Clinton, N. Y.
228 Mullin St., Watertown, N. Y.
955 University Block, Syracuse.
39 Allen J Bloomneld
Richfield Springs, N. Y.
40 Clavton R Lusk
38 West Court St., Cortland, NY.
Elmira, N. Y.
42 Charies J Hewi't
Locke, N. Y.
Rushville, N. Y.
45 James L Whiiley ....
Arcade, N. Y.
39 State St., Rochester, N. Y.
46 Homer E A Dick
813 Wilder Bldg.. Rochester, N.Y.
48 Part on Swift
283 High St., Lockport.
125 Hodge Ave., Buffalo.
49 William E Martin
173 Chicago St., Buffalo.
50 Leonard W. H. Gibbs
15 Depew Ave.. Buffalo.
Frarklinville, N. Y.
Republicans, 39; Democrats,
11; Socialist, 1. Total 51.
ASSEMBLY— 1922.
Dist. Name.
Politics.
Occupation.
lost Office Address.
ALBANY
Republican .
Democrat . . .
Republican .
Republican .
Democrat . . .
Democrat...
Democrat . . .
Democrat . . .
Democrat...
Democrat . . .
Democrat...
Democrat . . .
Republican .
Republican
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Mechanic
9 Barrows St., Albany.
762 Broadway, Albany
Cohoes, R. F. D.
ALLEGANY.
William Duke. Jr
Wellsville.
BRONX.
V 'Id -*£ ••••••••■••■!••• ■
300 East 162d St., N. Y. City.
201 Alexander Ave., N. Y. City.
3 Benjamin Antiu
920 Ave. St. John, N. Y. City.
662 East 165th St., N. Y. City.
4 Louis A Schoffel
5 William Lvman
926 So. Borlevard. N. Y. City.
7 Joseph V McKee
R76 East 224th St., N. Y. City.
S70 East 175th St., N. Y. City.
8 Edward J Walsh
2384 Tiebout Ave., N. Y. City.
BROOME.
1 Edmund B Jenks
Whitney Point.
CATTARAUGU8.
305 Liberty St., Union.
Randolph.
CAYUGA.
Victory, R. F. D., Red Creek.
CHAUTAUQUA.
1 Judson S. Wright
Mgr. Clf fq.ua Grape Co.
Falconer.
Ripley.
538
New York State Legislature.
ASSEMBLY— Continued.
DlST.
Name.
CHEMUNG.
John J. Rijiiford
CHENANGO.
Charles L. Banks
CLINTON.
Charle9 M. Harrington
COLUMBIA.
Roscoe C. Waterbury
CORTLAND.
Irving F. Rice
DELAWARE.
Lincoln R. Long
DUTCHESS.
J. Griswold Webb
John M. Hackett
ERIE.
William J. Hlckey
John W. Slacer
August Seelbach
Andrew T. Beasley
Alexander A. Patrzykowski .
George H. Rowe ■
Herbert A. Zimmerman. . . .
Nelson W. Cheney
ESSEX.
Fred L. Porter
FRANKLIN.
Anson H. Ellsworth
FULTON-HAMILTON.
Eberly Hutchinson
GENESEE.
Charles P. Miller
GREENE.
George W. Osborne
HERKIMER.
Frederick S. Cole
JEFFERSON.
H. Edmund Machold
KINGS.
Francis J. Cronin
Edmund H. Alexander
Frank J. Taylor
Peter A McArdle
James H. Caulfleld, Jr
John R. Crews
JuhD J. Howard.
Michael J Re Uy
Richard J. Tonry
Bernard F. Gray
James F. BIy
Marcellus H. Evans
John J. Wackerman
Andrew B. Yacenda
John J. McLoughlln
Philip M. Kleinfeld
Frederick A . Wells
Irwin Steingut
Charles L. Fasullo
Frank A. Miller
Walter F. Clayton
Howard C. Franklin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23 Joseph F. Ricca.
LEWIS.
Miller B. Moran
LIVINGSTON.
Lewis G. Stapley
MADISON.
J. Arthur Brooks
MONROE.
1 James A. Harris
2 Simon L. Adler
3 Vincent B. Murphy
4 Gilbert L. Lewis
5 Franklin W. Judson
MONTGOMERY.
Samuel W. McCleary. . .
NASSAU.
1 Thomas A. McWhlnney.
2 Frederick T. Davison . . .
NEW YORK.
1 Peter J. Hamlll
2 F-ank R. Galgano
3 Thomas F. Burchill
4 Samuel Dickstein
5 Charles D. Donohue. . . .
6 Sol Ullman
7 Victor R. Kaufmann
8 Henry O. Kalian
Politics.
Republican .
Republican
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Democrat . .
Democrat . .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Democrat . .
Republican .
Democrat . .
Democrat . .
Republican .
Republican .
Democrat..
Democrat . .
Democrat . .
Democrat . .
Republican .
Democrat . .
Democrat . .
Democrat . .
Democrat . .
Democrat . .
Republican .
Democrat . .
Democrat . .
Democrat . .
Republican .
Democrat..
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican.
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Democrat . .
Democrat . .
Democrat...
Democrat..
Democrat, . .
Republican
Republican
Democrat . .
Occupation.
Tailor and furnisher ....
Farmer, hotel proprietor.
Lawyer
Physician
Farmer
Farmer.
Farmer.
Lawyer.
Lawyer. . .
Insurance .
Clerk
Lawyer. .
Merchant .
Lawyer. . .
Lawyer. . ,
Farmer. . .
Farmer.
Farmer..
Engineer.
Farmer.
Hotel proprietor.
Physician .
Banker.
Lawyer
Electrician
Real estate
Real estate and insurance
Investigator
Insurance broker
Salesman
News agent
Steamship business
Secretary
Architect
Lawyer
Inspector
Real estate and insurance
Business agent
Lawyer
Manufacturer
Real estate and insurance
Lawyer
Theatrical book'g agency
Retired
Lawyer
Auditor
Lawyer
Farmer, auto dealer.
Farmer.
Fruit grower, farmer.
Lawyer
Investment securities .
Farmer
Farmer
Foreman .
Real estate . .
Law student .
Law cl°rk
Lawyer
Vuctloneer and appraiser
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Post Office Address.
705 West Gray St., Elmira.
New Berlin.
llattsburg.
Klnderhook.
Cortland.
New Kingston.
Clinton Corners.
Poughkeepsie. «
121 Albany St., Buffalo.
Prudential Bldg., Buffalo.
318 Carlton St., Buffalo.
16 Hayward St., Buffalo.
1125 Broadway, Buffalo.
S8 Hlghgate Ave., Buffalo.
732 Elllcott Square, Buffalo.
Eden.
Crown Point.
Fort Covington.
Johnstown.
South Byron.
Windham.
Poland.
Ellisburg.
115 State St., Brooklyn.
9220 Ave. K, Brooklyn.
47 Wolcott St. Brooklyn.
136 Hooper St., Brooklyn.
872 Madison St. Brooklyn.
256 Hart St., Brooklyn
453 55th St. Brooklyn.
452 Baltic St.. Brooklyn.
7204 Third Ave.. Brooklyn.
984 Pacific St.. Brooklyn.
733 Franklin Ave., Brooklyn.
305 East Fourth St., Brooklyn.
294 Maujer St., Brooklyn.
114 Roebling St., Brooklyn.
155 Eagle St., Brooklyn.
1338 52d St.. Brooklyn.
215 Montague St., Brooklyn.
1357 Eastern Parkway. B'klyn.
23 Suydam St., Brooklyn
1277 Hancock St. Brooklyn.
212 East 17th St., Brooklyn.
251 Crescent St., Brooklyn.
26 Gunther PL, Brooklyn.
Lowville.
Geneseo.
Cazenovla.
East Rochester, R. F. D No. 2.
813 Wilder Bldg., Rochester.
",41 University Ave., Rochester.
Barnard.
Otildwater.
309 Locust Ave., Amsterdam.
Lawrence.
Locust Valley.
585 Broome St., N. Y. City.
220 Broadway, N. Y. City.
347 West 21st St., N. \. City.
304 East Broadway, N. Y. City.
140 Nassau St., N. Y. City.
2^8 East Seventh St., N. Y. City.
176 West 87th St., N. Y. City.
236 East Fifth St., N. Y. City.
Neiv York State Legislature.
539
ASSEMBLY— Continued.
DisT. Name.
Politics.
Occupation.
Post Office Address.
new tork — Continued.
9 Edward R. Rayher
Republican .
Republican .
Democrat.
Democrat . . .
Democrat . . .
Democrat . . .
Republican.
Democrat...
Democrat . . .
Democrat...
Democrat . . .
Democrat . . .
Republican .
Democrat . . .
Republican-.
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Democrat . . .
Democrat . . .
Democrat . . .
Democrat . . .
Democrat . . .
Democrat . . .
Democrat . . .
Republican .
Democrat . . .
Democrat . . .
Republican
Republican
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Democrat . . .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Democrat . . .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
150 West 95th St., N. Y. City.
115 Washington pi.. N. Y. City.
226 West 113th St.. N. Y. City.
11 Samuel I. Ro8enman
13 Cedar St., N. Y. City.
13 John P Nugent
Manager
10 St. Nicholas Terrrce. N. Y. C.
15 Joseph Steinberg
201 Broadway N. Y. City.
320 Broadway, N. V. City.
"A Chambers St., N. Y City.
9 East 107th St., N. Y. City.
163 East S9th St., N. Y City.
18 Owen M. Kiernan
188 St. Nicholas Ave., N. Y. City.
172 East 122d St., N. Y. City.
20 Louis A. Cuvillier
21 Horace W Palmer
2C0 Convent Ave., NT Y. City.
22 Michael E. Reiburn
Gfc5 West 160th St., N Y. City.
23 George N. Jesse
621 West 179th St., N Y. City.
NIAGARA.
1 David E. Jeftery
275 Locust St., Lockport.
2 Frank S. Hall -\
Farmer, fruit grower ....
Typewriters.omce appll. .
Lewiston, R. F. D. No. 18.
ONEIDA.
1 H. W. Booth
71 Genesee St., Utica.
2 Russell G. Dunmore
New Hartford.
ONONDAGA.
Remsen.
Euclid.
2 Gardner J . Chamberlin
214 West Borden Ave., Syracuse.
3 Thomas K. Smith
Onondaga Co Savings Bank Bldg.
ONTARIO.
Charles C. Sackett
Canandalgua.
ORANGE.
1 Arthur E. Brundage
17 City Terrace, Newburgh.
2 George R. Farrell
Goshen.
ORLEANS.
Frank H. Lattin
Physician, fruit grower. .
Albion.
OSWEGO. *
Ezra A. Barnes
Oswego.
OTSEGO.
Julian C. Smith
Oneonta.
PUTNAM.
John R. Yale
Brewster.
QUEENS.
1 Peter A. Leininger
Real estate and insurance
Harness manufacturer . . .
Astoria, L. I. City.
2 Owen J. Dever
2552 Gates Ave., Ridgewood, L. I
3 Joseph V. Loscr.lzo
30 Victor PL, Elmhurst, L. I.
5 William F. Brunner
Real estate
Bayside, L. I.
Rockaway Beach, L. I.
6 Joseph E. Cosgrove
45 Dennington Ave., Woodhaven
— RENSSELAER.
1 John F. Rourke
Teamster
3252 Sixth Ave., Troy.
2 Arthur Cowee
Gladiolus spec., farmer. .
Lawyer
Berlin.
RICHMOND.
1 Thomas F. Cosgrove
154 Stuyvesant PL , St. George, S. I
229 Fisher Ave., Tottenvllle. S. I
Nyack.
2 William L. Vaughan . .
ROCKLAND.
Pierre H. DePew
Mason and builder
ST. LAWRENCE.
1 William A. Laidlaw
Hammond.
2 Edward A. Everett
Potsdam.
SARATOGA.
Burton D. Esmond
Ballston Spa.
SCHENECTADY.
1 Charles T. Male
Civil engineer
Niskayuna.
2 William W. Campbell
SCHOHARIE.
Wallace H. Sidney
Lawyer and journalist . . .
38 Barrett St., Schenectady.
Central Bridge.
SCHUYLER.
SENECA.
George A . Dobson
Montour Falls.
Seneca Falls. ,
STEUBEN.
1 Ernest E . Cole
Bath.
2 Leon F. Whe^.tley. .
Teacher
Hornell.
8UFFOLK.
1 John G. Peck
Southampton.
2 Paul N. Westerbeke
So yville.
CULLIVAN.
Guernsey T. Cross
Calllcoon.
TIOGA.
Daniel P. Wittrr
Berkshire-
TOMPKINS.
Casper Ferner
Lake Ridge via Ludlowvllle.
ULSTER.
Simon B. V?.n Wagenen
Station R., Kingston.
WARREN.
Milton N. Eldridee
Warrensburg.
WASHINGTON.
Herbert A. Bartholomew
Whitehall.
540
New York State Legislature — Courts.
■
ASSEMBLY — Continued.
Dist. Name.
P-litics.
Occupation.
Post Office Address.
WAYNE.
Charles H. Bet^s
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Republican .
Editor and publisher
Lyons.
WESTCHESTER.
1 T. Channing Moo e
Bronxville.
2 Walter W. West .11
20 DeKtlb Ave., White Plains.
3 Seabury C. Mastick
Lawyer and chemist ....
Pleasantville.
4 Russell B Livermore
144 Park Ave., Yonkers.
5 George Blakely
42 Warburton Ave,, Yonkers.
WYOMING.
Webber A Joiner ....
Attica.
YATES.
James M. Lown
Lawyer and farmer
Penn Yan.
Republicans, 96; Democrats, 54. Total, 150.
JUDICIARY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
Court of Appeals.
Chief Judge ($14,200), Frank H. Hiscock, Rep., Syracuse (1926); Associate Judges (813,700), John W.
Hogan, Dem., Syracuse (1923); Benjamin N. Cardozo, Ind. Dem., N. Y. City (1931); Cuthbert W. Pound,
Rep., Lockoort (1930); Chester B. McLaughlin, Rep., Fort Henry (1926); Frederick E. Crate, Rep., Brooklyn
(1934); William S. Andrews, Rep , Syracuse (1935). Terms expire Dec. 31 of years named.
THE SUPREME COURT ($17,500 IN N. Y. CITY, $10,000 OUTSIDE).
FIRST DISTRICT, NEW YORK AND BRONX COUNTIES.
Justices.
•Politics.
Joseph E. Newburger.
Vernon M. Davis. . . .
Thomas F. Donnelly.
Irving Lehman
Leonard A. Giegerich.
Nathan Bijur
Edward J. Gavegan. . ,
Bartow S. Weeks
John M. Tierney
Edward R. Finch.
George V. Mullen.
Richard H. Mitchell. .
Edward G. Whitaker.
M. Warley Platzek. . .
Dem.. .
Dem . . -
Dem . . .
Dem . . .
Dem.. .
Rep.. . .
Rep.. . .
Dem . . .
Dem . . .
Rep.. . .
R.N. P.
D. I. L..
Dem. . .
Dem . . .
rerms Expire.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
31,
31,
31,
31,
31,
31,
31,
31,
31,
31.
31,
,31,
31,
31,
1923
1925
1926
1922
1925
1923
1923
1928
1929
1929
1930
1930
1923
1924
Justices.
John Ford
Mitchell L. Erlanger. .
I. Wasservogel
Daniel F. Cohalan . . .
Henry D. Hotchkiss..
Charles L. Guy
Francis B. Delehanty.
John V. McAvoy ,
Robert F. Wagner
Richard P. Lydon
Philip J. McCook
William P. Burr
Francis Martin
James O'Mp.lley
Politics.
Dem..
Ind. L.
Rep...
Dem..
Dem..
Dem..
Dem..
Dem..
Dem..
Dem..
Pep.. .
Dem. .
Fern. .
Df^ir ..
Terms Expire.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
31, 1932
31, 1927
31, 1934
31, 1925
31, 1925
31, 1926
31, 1929
31, 1931
31, 1932
31, 1932
31, 1933
31, 1926
31, 1934
31. 1934
SECOND DISTRICT— COUNTIES OF KINGS, QUEENS, NASSAU, RICHMOND, AND SUFFOLK.
Justices.
Residences.
Party
Exp.*
Justices.
Residences.
Party
Exp.*
Isaac M. Kapper
Brooklyn
Dem.
1923
Dem.
1935
Brooklyn
Rep..
1929
Russell Benedict
Brooklyn
Rep..
1925
Lennder B. Faber
Rep..
1932
James C. Van Siclen. . . .
Jamaica
Rep..
1925
Harry E. Lewis
Brooklyn
Rep..
1935
Charles H. Kelby
Brooklyn
Rer..
192*
Lewis L. Fawcett
Brooklyn
Rep..
1931
Selah B. Strong
Brooklyn
Pep..
1934
James C. Cropsey
Brooklyn
Rep..
1930
Brooklyn
Rep..
1932
Josepn Aspina.ll
Brooklyn
Rep..
1924
John MacCrate
Greenpoint... .
Rep..
1934
Mitchell May
Brooklyn
Dem.
1935
* Terms expire Dece.noer 3l of year na.neJ.
In addition to the above, the following Supreme Court Justices were, on Dec. 5, 1921, sitting in the
Appellate Division. First District (N. Y. County) — John Proctor Clarke (Presiding Justice), Rep., (1926):
Victor J. Dowlirg, Dem. (1932); Edgar K. S. Mer e!l, Dem. of I owville (1923); Frank C. Laughlin Rep .
Buffalo (1923); Walter Lloyd Smith, Rep., Elmira (1930); Alfred R. Page, Rep. (1923); Samuel Greenbaum,
Dem. (1924). Second District (Brooklyn, Queens, Nassau, Richmond, Suffolk, Rockland, Westchester,
Putnam, Orange, and Dutchess Counties) — Abel E. Blackmar (Presiding Justice), Rep., Brooklyn (1922);
William J. Kelly, Dem., Brooklyn (1931); Walter H. Jaycox, Rep., Patchogue (1933); David F. Manning,
Dem., Brooklyn (1926); Adelbert P. Rich, Dem., Auburn (temp.).
The Supreme Court Justices in the other districts in the State are:
3— Ellis J. Str ley, Rep., Albany (1935); Wesley O. Howard, Rep., Troy (1930); A. V. S. Cochrane. Rep.,
Hudson (1928); H. J. Hinman, Rep., Albany (1932); G. D. B. Hasbrouck, Rep., Kingston, (1926); Chas. E.
Nichols, Rep., Jefferson (1930); Jos. Rosch, Rep., Liberty (1935).
4 — John C. Crapser. Rep., Massena (1935); Henry V. Borst, Dem., Amsterdam (1927); Chas. C. Van
Kirk, Rep., Greenwich (1932); Henry T. Kellogg, Rep., Plattsburg (1931); Edw. M.Angell, Rep., Glens Falls
(1935); E. C. Whitmyer, Rep., Schenectady (1925).
5 — Jerome L. Cheney, Rep., Syracuse (1933); L. L. Devendorf, Rep., Herkimer (1926); Leonard C.
Crouch, Dem., Syracuse (1927); E. S. K. Merrell, Dem., Lowville (1923); Irving G. Hubbe, Rep., Palaskl
(1925); Claude B. Alverson, Ren., Dexter (1934).
6 — George McCann, Rep., Elmira (1927); Rowland L. Davis, Rep., Cortland (1929); Michael H. Kiley,
Rep., Cazenovla (1926); W. L. Smith, Rep., Elmira (1926); Theo. R. Tuthill, Rep., Binghamton (1933):
Abr. L. Kellogg, Rep., Oneonta (1930).
7 — Adelbet P. Rich, Rep., Auburn (1928); W. W. Clark, Rep., Wayland (1928); J. B. M. Stephens,
Rep., Roc'eter (1927); Robt. F. Thompson, Rep., Canandaigua (1930); A. J. Rodenbeck, Rep., Rochester
(1930); B. B. Cunningham, Rep., Rochester (1933).
8 — H. N. Crosby, Rep., Falconer (1935); Hy. L. Taylor, Rep., Buffalo (1927); Frank C. Laughlin, Rep ,
Buffalo (1923); Chas. A. Pooley, Ind. Rep., Buffalo (1924); Fred'k W. Cruse, Rep., Olean (1922): John
Woodward, Rep., Buffalo (1924); Louis W. Marcus, Rep., Buffr.lo (1934); Chas. H. Brown, Rep., Belmont
(1928); Clinton T. Horton, Rep., Buffalo (1935); W. C. Dudley. Rep., Buffalo (1930); Geo. W. Cole, Rep.,
Salamanca (1928); Chas. B. Sears, Rep., Buffalo (1931); A. C. Hlnkley, Rep., Buffalo (1933); Geo. E. Pierce.
Rep., Buffalo(1933).
9 — A. S. Tompkins, Rep., Nyack (1934); Jos. Morschauser, Rep., Poughkeepsie (1933); A. H. F. Seeger,
Rep., Newburgh (1929); Martin J. Keogh, Dem., New Rochelle (1922); Wm. P. Piatt, Dem., White Plains
(1929); J. A. Young, Rep., New Rochelle (1929).
New York City— Judges and Courts.
541
CITY COURTS.
32 Chambers Street. Th« Judges ar« eleoted for a term of ten year* at an annual salary of $12,000.
Judges.
Edward F. O'Dwyer.
Peter Schmuck
John L. Walsh
Alexander Flnelite. . .
Abraham O. Meyer..
Term Expires
Dec. 31, 1927
Dec. 31, 1927
Dec. 31, 1927
Dec. 31, 1927
Dec. 31, 1927
Judges.
Edward B. La Fetra.
Louis Wendell
Gustave Hartman. . .
Joseph M. Callahan.
Louis A. Valente. . . .
Term Expires
Clerkr— Frank J. Goodwin. Deputy Clerk— William C. Blaney.
COUNTY COURT3.
gee. 31, 1931
ec 31, 1929
Dec. 31, 1929
Dec. 31. 1929
Dec. 31. 1931
Bronx— Judoe L. D. Oibbs (S10.000).
Kings — Judges George W. Martin, J. Grattan Mac-
Mahon, Alonzo G. McLaughlin. Reuben L. Haskell
and Franklin Taylor (§12,500 teach).
Queens— Judge Burt Jay Humphrey ($12,500).
Richmond — Judge J. H. Tierran (combined salary
as Judge and Surrogate, $10,000).
Judges.
GENERAL SESSIONS.
Thos. C. T. Crain.
Joe. F. Mulqueen.
Otto A. Rosalsky.
Chas. C. Nott, Jr..
Term Expiree
Dec. 31. 1934
Dec. 31, 193;
Dec. 31, 1934
Dec. 31, 1927
Judges.
John F. Mcfntyre. . ,
Alfred J. Tslley
Francis X. Mancuso .
Term Expires
Dec. 31, 1930
Dec. 31, 1935
Dec. 31. 1935
Clert— Edward R. Carroll. Judges of Genera Sessions receive an annual salary of $17,500 each.
SPECIAL SESSIONS.
Justices.
Frederic Kernochan, Chief
Justice
Clarence Edwards
Ellsworth J. Healey
Albert V. B. Voorhees
James J. Mclnerney
Daniel F. Murptiy
Salary
810,000
9,000
9,000
9,000
9,000
9,000
Term Expires
July
1.
192C
Mar.
192f
May
1922
Dec.
31,
102f
Dec.
81
192J
xVov.
27,
1927
Justices.
Joseph F. Moss . . .
George J. O'Keefe.
Arthur C. Sf.lmon.
Moses Herrnu.ii. . .
John J. Frescbi . . .
Henry W. Herbert.
Salary
S9.000
9,000
9,000
9.000
9,000
9,000
Term Expiree.
July 1, 1920
Dec. 31, 1927
July 1, 1928
July 1. 1931
July 1. 1925
July 9, 1925
Frank W. 3mith. Chief Clerk: salary $5,160; off ce 32 Franklin Strp^t
lyn- PART^in^wn11^ MLlLlT^li^-Ul Atlantic Avenue. Brook.
Is. •/-. i. , 1.2W- "-an. Jamaica, Queens. This court s held on Tuesdevs Part IV Rnmut?h Hall
a^d%7de,ASveDue™B~ r*T*V*l£nTtoSS?ty CtoYnH^se^iefft^SS
bounties and a sn^h S «I tL« £-1 'V>eld- on Thursdays. Fart VI— (Circuit Court)— Held to such
counties, and at such tunes, as the stress of business requires and the Chief Justice shall direct.
CHILDREN'S COURT.
Justices, c
Fr'klin Chase Hoyt
Presiding Justice..
Samuel D. Levy..
Sal-
ary.
.in, ooo
10.000
Term
Expires.
Ass.gnm't
Expires.
June 30, 1927 1 June 30, 1922
June 30, 1926 June 30, 1926
Justices.
Cornel's F.Collirs.
Morgan M.L.Rjan
Robert J. Wilkin...
Sal-
ary.
. 10,000
10.000
JO DOC
Term
Expires.
June 30, 1930
Dec. 31, 1923
Apr. 15, 1923
Assignm't
Expires.
June 30. 1924
June 30, 1923
June 30. 1925
* The Justices are Justices of the Court of Special Sessions assir ned by the Mayor to the Children's
Court. Adolphus Ragan, Chief Clerk, 36,080; Bernard J. Fagan, Chief Probation Officer, $4,100; offices
137 East Twenty-second Street.
Parts I and II (New York County) — 137 Erst Twenty-second St., Derris A. Lambert, Clerk, $5,000
Part III (Kings County) — 111 Schermerl orn St.. Wm. C. McKee, Clerk, $3,700. Fart IV (Bronx County)—
355 East One Hundred and Thirty -seventh St., Bernard J. Schneider, Clerk, $3,080. Fart V (Queens
County) — 30 Union Hall St., Jamaica, James J. Ryan, Clerk, §3,080. Part VI (Richmond County) —
Borough Hall, New Brighton, Eugene E. Kenny, Clerk, $2,f 40.
Court is held daily in Parts I, II, and III: Monday, Thursday and Saturday of each week in Part TV:
Tuesday and Friday of each week In Part V; Wednesday of each week in Part VI.
CITY MAGISTRATES' COURT DISTRICTS.
MANHATTAN AND BRONX.
1st District — '110 White Street. 2d District — 125 Sixth Avenue (Jefferson Market). 3d District
— Second Avenue and 2nd Street. 4th District— 151 Esst 57th Street. Eth District — 170 East 121st
Street. 6th District — East 162d Street, corner Brock Averue. 7th District — 314 West 54th Street. 8th
District — '181st Street and Boston Road. 9th District — (Dry Court for Won er) — 125 Sixth Avenue (Jef-
ferson Market). 10th District— (Night Court for Men) — 314 West 54th Street. 11th District — (Family
Court)— 151 East 57th Street. 12th District — 1130 St. Nicholrs Avenue. 13th District— (Family Court)
— 1014 East 181st Street. Municipal Term — Municipal Building. Traffic Court— 301 Mott Street. De-
puty Chief Clerk and Chief Probation Officer, 300 Mulberry Street.
BROOKLYN. '
Office of Deputy Chief Clerk — 44 Court Street. 1st District — (Women's Night Court) — 318 Adams
Street. 2d District — (Municipal Term) — 402 Myrtle Avenue. 5th District — Williamsburg Bridge Plaza.
6th District — 495 Gates Avenue. 7th District — 31 Sryder Avenr.e, FlPtl rsh. 8th District — West 8th
Street, Coney Island. 9th District — 5th Averue and 23d Street. 10th District — 133 New Jersey Avenue.
Family Court — 327 Schermerhorn Street. Traffic Court — 182 Clermont Avenue.
QUEENS.
1st District— U5 5th Street, Long Island City. 2d District — 120 Broadway, Flushing. 3d District-
Central Avenue, Far RocKaway. 4th District, — Town Hrll, Jamaica.
RICHMOND.
1st District — Lafayette Avenue, New Brighton. 2d District— Canal Street, Stapletoo.
542
New York City — Courts.
CITY MAGISTRATES.
MANHATTAN AND BRONX. ($8,000 A YEAR SALARY).
Name.
Chief, William McAdoo..
Max S. Levine
George W. Simpson
Alexander Brough
W. Bruce Cobb
Bernard J. Douras
Joseph E. Corrigan
Edgar V. Frothingham.. .
Charles N. Harris
Frederick B. House
Raphael Tobias
John E. McGeehan
Francis X. McQuade
Norman J. Marsh
Thomas J. Nolan
Charles E. Slmms
William A. Sweetser
Peter A. Hatting
Jean H. Norris
Henry Stanley Renaud . .
Moses R. Ryttenberg
Jesse Silbermann
Home Address.
58 West 47th Street, Manhattan... ,
1482 Broadway, Manhattan
337 Convent Avenue, Manhattan.. . .
31 West 11th Street, Manhattan... .
234 Central Park West, Manhattan..
529 Courtlandt Avenue, Bronx
3 East 10th Street, Manhattan
27 West 44\h Street, Manhattan.. . .
80 Madison Avenue, Manhattan
454 West 153d Street, Manhattan . . .
1291 Lexington Avenue, Manhattan...
1970 University Avenue, Bronx
725 Riverside Drive, Manhattan
400 West 153d Street, Manhattan. . .
9 Madison Street, Manhattan
167 Alexander Avenue, Bronx
80th Street and Columbus Avenue.
340 East 140th Street, Bronx
29 East 29th Street, Manhattan
400 Manhattan Avenue, Manhattan.
50 East 58th Street, Manhattan
426 East 140th Street, Br^nx
Original
Appoint-
ment.
July 1,
Aug. 15,
April 3,
Aug. 2,
July 9,
Dec. 5,
July 15,
June 28,
May 1,
Feb. 1,
Feb. 6,
July 1,
July 1,
July 15.
July 1,
Jan. 30,
Dec. 4,
July 3,
Jan. 1,
May 20,
July 2,
Jan. 2,
1910
1919
1918
1916
1915
1918
1907
1915
1907
1907
1919
1921
1921
1917
1919
1914
1918
1921
1920
1921
1921
1920
Expi ation
of l- resent
Term.
June 30,
Aug. 15
July 28,
April 30,
July 8,
May 25,
July 14,
April 30,
June 30,
April 30,
April 30,
July 1,
July 1,
July 14,
June 30,
July 1,
June 30,
Aug. 15,
April 30,
April 30,
June 30,
June 30,
1925
1929
1929
1927
1925
1923
1927
1925
1922
1927
1925
1931
1931
1927
1929
1923
1929
1923
1927
1923
1922
1922
BROOKLYN.
Charles J. Dodd
Edward J. Dooley
George H. Folwell
Alexander H. Geismar.
James T. O'Neill
Francis A. McCloskey
Louis H. Reynolds
Alfred E. Steers
Jos. V. Short, Jr
John J. Walsh
Gasper J. Liota
Mortimer S. Brown... .
Harry Howard Dale. . .
Lawrence C. Fish
376 Jefferson Avenue, Brooklyn . . .
232 Clermont Avenue, Brooklyn.. .
372 Washington Avenue, Brooklyn.
1210 82d Street, Brooklyn
315 84th Street, Brooklyn
333 East 25th Street, Brooklyn
575 16th Street, Brooklyn
2694 Bedford Avenue, Brooklyn
152 North 7th Street, Brooklyn.. . .
119 Johnson Street, Brooklyn
31 Starr Street, Brooklyn
110 Hart Street, Brooklyn
296 Hooper Street, Brooklyn
443 Washington Avenue, Brooklyn.
May 1,
May 1,
April 25,
May 1,
July 1,
Sept. 24,
May 1,
July 3,
May 1,
Feb. 4,
May 1,
Jan. 27,
Jan. 6,
Dec. 30,
1911
1911
1914
1921
1920
1917
1921
1913
1918
1913
1921
1919
1919
1919
May
May
Dec.
May
July
Sept.
May
July
May
May
Dec.
July
Jan.
Dec.
1, 1931
1, 1931
31, 1921
1, 1931
1. 1930
24, 1925
1. 1931
2, 1923
1, 1931
1, 1931
31,1927
1, 1929
1, 1930
31, 1929
QUEENS.
J. J. Conway
Thomas F. Doyle.. .
John Kochendorfer.
Harry Miller
20 Pearson Street, L. I. City
768 Crescent Street, Astoria, L. I
166 Ellsworth Avenue, Richmond Hill, L. I... .
120 Bergen Avenue, Jamaica. L. I
Jan. 3, 1918
May 16. 1917
Mar. 8. 1916
Jan. 1, 1918
Jan. 3, 1927
July 18, 1927
Dec. 31, 1925
Dec. 31, 1927
RICHMOND.
William T. Croak Port Richmond, S. 1
William T. FetVerston 62 Buclaran Street, New Brighton, S. I.
Jan. 3, 1918
April 22, 1921
Jan.
Jan.
3, 1927
1, 1926
Chief Clerk — 'William F. Delaney. Assistant Chief Clert — Jesse Bernhard.
Edwin J. Cooley. Deputy Chief Clerk — Jay Finn.
Chief Probation Officer—
MUNICIPAL COURTS.
Board of Justices — Aaron J. Levy, Presiding Justice, 264 Madison Street, Manhattan. Salaries $9,000
in Manhattan, Bronx and Brooklyn; $8,000 in Queens and Richmond.
MANHATTAN.
1st District, 146 Grand Street, James A. Caffrey, William F. Moore, John Hover.
2d District, 264 Madison Street, Benjamin Hoffman, Aaron J. Levy, Jacob Panken, Morris Eder and
William Blau.
3d District, 314 West 54th Street, Thomas E. Murray, Thomas F. Noonan.
4th District, 207 East 32d Street, Michael F. Bl ke, John G. McTigue.
6th District, 95th Street and Broadway, W.lliam Young, Frederick Spiegelberg, Abrain Ellenbogen.
6th District, 155-157 East 88th Street, Jr.cob Marks, Timothy A. Leary.
7th District, 330 West 125th Street, John R. Davies, S. Clinton Crane, Samson Friedlander.
8th District, 170 East 121st Street, Leopold Prince, Carroll Hayes.
9th District, 59th Street and Madison Avenue, Edgar J. Lauer, Frank J. Coleman, George L. Genung,
William C. Wilson.
BRONX.
1st District, 1400 Willlamsbridge Road, Peter A. Shell, Harry Robltzek.
2d District, East 162d Street and Washington Avenue, William E. Morris, Michael J. Scanlan.
BROOKLYN.
1st District, State and Court Streets, James A. Dunne.
2d District, 495 Gates Avenue, John R. Farrar, O. G. Estebrook.
3d District, 6 and 8 Lee Avenue, Wm. J. Bogenschutz, Charles J. Carroll.
4th District, 14 Howard Avenue, Jacob S. Strahl.
6th District, 5220 Third Avenue, Cornelius Furgueson.
6th Dl ;trict, 236 Duffleld Street, Edgar M. Doughty, William D. Nlper.
7th District, 31 Pennsylvania Avenue, Charles B. Law, Harrison G. Glore.
QUEENS.
1st District, 115 Fifth Street, L. I. City, John H. Hetherlngton. i
2d District, Broadway and Court Street, Elmhurst. John M. Cragen. /
3d District, 144 Halleck Avenue, Rldgewood, Adam Christman, Jr.
4th District, Town Hall, Jamaica, Edgar F. Hazleton.
RICHMOND.
1st District, Village H 11, New Brighton, Thomas C. Brown.
2d District, Village Hall, Stapleton, Arnold J. B. Wedemeyer.
N. Y. City — Jury Duty; Mayors, Etc.
543
JURY DUTY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK.
To be qualified to serve, a person must be uot less than 21 nor more than 70 years of age, and he mu9t
be a male citizen of the United States, and a resident of the County of Xew York; and he Is a resident within
the meaning of the Jury law If he dwells or lodges here the greater part of the time between the first day of
October and the last day of June. He must be the owner, in his own right, of real or personal property of
the value of $250; or the husband of a womaD who is the owner, in her own right, of real or personal property
of that value. Fie must also be in the possession of his natural faculties, and not be Infirm or decrepit; In-
telligent, of good character, and able to read and write the English language understandlngly.
A clergyman, minister of any religion officiating as such and not following an> other calling. A prac-
tising phvsician, surgeon, surgeon-dentist, or veterinary surgeon not following any other calling, and a li-
censed pharmaceutist or pharmacist, or a duly licensed embalmer. while actually engaged in his profession
as a means of livelihood. An attorney or counsellor-at-law regularly engaged In the practice of law as a
means of livelihood. A professor or teacher in a college, academy, or public school, not following any other
calling. Editor, editorial writer, or reporter of a daily newsDaper or press association regularly employe^ as
such and not following any other vocation. The holder of an office under the United States, or the State.
or City or County of New York, whose official duties, at the time, prevent his attendance as a Juror. A Con-
sul of a foreign nation. A captain, engineer, or other officer actually employed upon a vessel making regular
trips; a licensed pilot, actually following that calling. A superintendent, conductor, or engineer employed
by a railroad company other than a street railroad company, or a telegraph operator employee) by a press
'association or telegraph company who is actually doing duty in an office or along the railroad or telegraph
line of the company or association by which he is employed. Honorably discharged firemen. Active and
honorably discharged militiamen and active members of the Old Guard. A duly licensed engineer of steam
boilers actually employed as such. Inspectors, poll clerks, and ballot clerks, or a person who is physically
Incapable. Grand. Sheriff's, Special, and Municipal Court Jurors.
The law of the County of the Bronx, recently created, is the same as Manhattan.
EDISON COLD MEDAL WINNERS.
1909, to Elihu Thomson: 1910, to Frank J. Sprague; 1911, to George Westinghouse; 1912, to William
Stanley; 1913, to Charles F. Brush; 1914, to Alexander Graham Bell; 1916, to Nikola Tesla; 1917, to John
J. Carty; 1918, to Benjamin G. Lamme; 1919, to W. L. R. Emmet; 1920 to Michael I. Pupin.
THE NEW YORK SOUTHERN SOCIETY.
The New York Southern Society, with offices at 5 Nassau Street, was formally organized in the City
of New Y~ork on November 9, 1886, and incorporated under the laws of the State of New York In May 1889.
The object of the society is to cherish and perpetuate the memories and traditions of the Southern people
and to cultivate friendly relations between the Southern men resident, or temporarily sojourning, in New
York City. »
The officers for the year 1921-1922 are President, Samuel McRoberts; Vice President, Junius Parker;
Secretary, William G. Fitzwilson; Treasurer, William D. Buckner.
The organization has a membership of about 1100 with members located in nearly every State in the
Union and in many foreign countries. Numbered among the members are: Thomas Nelson Page, George
Foster Peabody, Thomas F. Ryan, Martin W. Littleton, Irvin Cobb, Bainbridge Colby, Barnard M. Baruch,
William G. McAdoo, Barron G. Collier, Percy H. Johnston, and many others of distinction.
MAYORS OF TH CITY OF NEW YORK.
Before the Revolution the Mayor was appointed by the Governor of the Province: and from 1784
to 1820 by the Appointing Board of the State of New York, of which the Governor wa? the ciiief member.
From 1820 to the amendment of the Charter, in 1830, the Mayor was appointed by the Common Council.
In 1898 the term of the first Mayor of Greater New York (Van Wyck) began.
Mayors.
Terms .
Mayors.
Terms.
Mayors.
Terms.
1
2
9
Thomas YVillett
Cornelius Steenwyck.. .
Nicholas de Meyer. . . .
ri. van Cortlandt
William Dvre
1665
1666
1667
1668-1670
1671
1672
1673
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680-1681
1682-1683
1684
1685
1686-1687
1689-1690
1691
1692-1695
1695-1698 :
1698-16991
1699-1700
1700-1701
1701-1702
1702-1703
1703-1707
1707-1710
1710-1711
1711-1714
1714-1719
1719-1720
1720-1725
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
Paul Richard
1725-1726
1726-1735
1735-1739
1739-1744
1744-1747
1747-1757
1757-1766
1766-1776
1776-1784
1784-1789
1789-1801
1801-1803
1803-1807
1807-1808
1808-1810
1810-1811
1811-1815
1815
1815-1318
1818-1821
1821-1824
1825-1826
1826-1827
1327-1829
1829-1833
1833-1834
1834-1837
1837-1839
1839-1841
1S41-1844
1844-184)
1845-1846
1846-1847
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
30
81
82
83
84
85
SO
87
88
89
90
91
William V. Brady
Wm. F. Havemever. . .
Caleb S. Woodhull ....
Ambrose C. Kingsland.
Jacob A. Westervelt. . .
Daniel F. Tiemann. . . .
George Opdyke ...
C. Godfrey Gunther. . .
John T. Hoffman
T.Coman (act'g Mayor)
A. Oakey Hall
Wm. F. Havemeyer. .
S. B. H. Vance (Acting)
William H. Wickham. .
Smith Elv
1847-1848
1848-1849
1849-1351
4
5
6
7
8
9
in
Whitehead Hicks
David Matthews, Tory.
James Duane
1851-1853
1853-1S55
1855-1858
1858-1860
1860-1862
1862-1864
1864-1866
n
12
13
Richard Varick
Edward Livingston.. . .
De Witt Clinton
De Witt Clinton
Cadwaliader D. Colden.
Stephen Allen
1866-1868
1868
1869-1872
14
15
10
17
Cornelius Steenwyck . . .
Vbraham De Peyster. .
William Merritt
Johannes De Pejster. .
David Provost
1873-1874
1874
1S75-1876
1877-1878
IS
19
20
Edward Cooper
William R. Grace
Franklin Edson .......
Willi* ru It. r.race
Abram S. Hewitt
Thomas F. Gilroy
William I.,. Strnne
1879-1880
1381-1882
1883-1884
1885-1886
22
William Paulding
Philip Hone
1887-1888
1889-1892
24
jffi
Walter Bowne
Gideon Lee ....
1893-1894
1895-1897
36
92 Robert. A. Van Wvnk .
1898-1901
?T
Ebenezer Wilson
Jacobus van Cortlandt.
Caleb Heathcote
John Johnson
Cornelius W. Lawrence.
Aaron Clark
93
94
jr,
96
>7
Seth Low
1902-1903
7»
George B. McClellan. .
William J. GaynorJ... .
John Purroy Mitchel. .*.
1904-1909
29
30
31
Isaac L. Varian
Robert H. Morris
James Harper
1910-1913
1913
1914-1917
32
33
Jacobus van Cortlandt.
Robert Walters
Wm. F. Haveiieyer
Andrew H. Micklo
98
Jobn F. Hylan
1918-
t John Purroy Mitchel, President of the Board of Ald?rmen, had full power as Mayor during
Sentember and October, 1910, wnile Mayor Gaynor was disabled by an attempted assassination,
unexpired term of Mayor Gaynor, deceased.
part of
JFiJJed
544
New York City — Municipal Officials.
(Robttximtnt of tije <£ftg of Neto ¥orfc.
(Aa of December 1, 1921.)
Mayor — (City Hall) John F. Hylan ($15,000). Secretary — John F. Sinnott ($6,500). Executive Sec-
retary— Augustin Kelly ($^,800).
Accounts — Commissioners of.
(Municipal Building, Manhattan.)
Commissioner — David Hirshfleld ($7,500). Depu-
ties— Henry H. Klein ($5,000; and W. D. Loudoun
($5,000).
Board of Alderman.
(City Hall.)
President — Murray Hulbe t, D, ($7,500). City
Clerk— Michael J. Cruise ($7,000).
Members ($3,000 each), by Aldermanic Districts.
Manhattan — 1, Martin F Tanahey. D.; 2, Mauritz
Graubard, D.; 3, Edward F. Sullivan, D.; 4, Murray
W. Stand, D.; 5, Charles A. McManus, D.; 6, Frank
J. Dotzler, R.; 7, Wm. F. Quinn, R.; 8, Louis J.
Wronker, D.; 9, Frederick Veser, R.; 10, Louis F.
Cardani, R.; 11 Thos. F. O'Reilly, D.; 12, William
T. ColUns, D.; 13, Patrick S. Dowd, D.; 14, Thomas
M. Farley, D.; 15, Bruce M. Falconer R.; 16,
Edward Cassidy, D.; 17. Samuel R. Morris, D.;
18, Timothy J. Sullivan, D.; 19, Martin F.
Healey, D.; 20, Edward T. Kelly. D.; 21, Geo. W.
Harris, R.; 22, John B. Henrich, D.; 23, Jacob W.
Friedman, R.; 24, Charles J. McGillick, D.; 25,
Edward W. Curley, D.; 26, Albert G. Halberstadt,
D.; 27, James M. Fitzpatrick, D.; 28, James R.
Ferguson, D.: 29, Peter Donovan, D.; 30, Charles A.
Buckley, D.; 31, Rudolph Haunoch, D.; 32, Harry
J. Walters. D.; 33, Patrick H. Larney. D.; 34, Francis
D. McGarry, D.; 35, Joseph W. Sullivan, D.; 36,
Frank A. Cunningham, D.; 37, James J. Molin, D.;
38, George J. Joyce, D.; 39, Thos. J. Cox, D.; 40,
Charles W. Dunn, D.; 41, John J. Dunn, D.; 42,
Fred. Smith, R.; 43, Jno. J. Campbell. D.; 44, John
J. Keller, R.; 45, David J. Stewart, R.; 46, Howard
Fenn, D.; 47, Matthew G. Fullum, D.; 48, John
Wirth, R.; 49, Joseph W. McHenry, D.; 50, Isaac
Frank, D & R.; 51, John J. McCusker, D.; 52, Peter
J. McGuinness, D.; 53. George Hilkemeier. D.; 54,
Stephen A. Rudd, D.; 55, Louis J. Zettler, D.; 56,
James J. Morris, D.; 57, P. Joseph Farrelly, D.; 58,
Geo. V. Harvey, R.; 59. Hugh A. Alwell, D.; 60,
Frank J. Schmitz, D.; 61, Bernhard Schwab, D.; 62,
Samuel J. Burden, D.; 63, Walter T. Warren, D.;
64, John J. O'Rourke. D.; 65, Howard J. Atwell, D.
Borough Presidents.
(City Hall, Manhattan; other Borough Halls.)
Manhattan — Julius Miller, D. ($10,000). Secretary
of Borough — C. H. Woodward ($5,000).
Bronx — Henry Bruckner, D. ($10,000). Secretary
of Borough — August W. Glatzmayer ($3,500).
Brooklyn — Edward Riegelmann. D. ($10,000).
Secretary of Borough — Sarah Stephenson ($4,250).
Queens — Maurice E. Connolly. D. ($10,000).
Secretary of Borough — Joseph Flanagan ($4,000).
Richmond — Matthew J. Cahlll, D. ($10,000).
Secretary of Borough — George F. Egbert ($3,000).
Child Welfare— Board of.
(City Hall, Manhattan.)
President — Sophie Irene Loeb. Vice-President —
Rev. W. A. Courtney. O'her Members — F. P.
Cunnlon, Mrs.Wm. Einstein, Mrs. Matthew Figueira,
P. J. Menahan, Mrs. S. McKee Smith, Mrs. Edgar
Smith, Mary A. Frasca, and Dr. W. S. Sirovich.
The board serves without salary. Exec. Sec. —
Wm. L. Kavanagh.
Civil Service Commission.
(Municipal Bui'ding, Manhattan.)
President — Abr. Kaplan. Commissioners ($5,000
each) — William Drennan and Thomas R. Killilea.
Secretarv — Charles I. Stengle. Chief Examiner —
Thomas C. Murray. Chief Clerk — George H. Eberle.
Correction — Department of.
(Municipal Building, Manhattan.)
Commissioner — James A. Hamilton ($7,500).
Deputy — William Dalton. Secretary — R. L. Tudor.
Secretary to Commission — Mary C. Murtha ($2,500).
Manhattan — City Prison (Tombs) Is at Centre
and Franklin Ste. The Penitentiary and Workhouse
are on Welfare Island, East River. The Municipal
Farm Is on Rlker's Island, upper East River. The
Reformatory Prison Is on Hart's Island, upper East
River.
Brooklyn — City Prison is at No. 149 Raymond St.
Queens — City Prison is in rear of the Court
House, Long Island City.
New Hampton Farms (N. Y. C. Reformatory)
is at New Hampton, Orange County, N. Y.
Docks — Department of.
(Pier A, North River.)
Commissioner — John H. Deianey ($7,500). First
Deputy — Michael Cosgrove. Second Deputy — H. A.
Meyer. Chief Clerk — John McKenzie. Auditor —
J. M. Phelan. Chief Engineer — T. F. Keller.
Supt. of Docks — L. H. Harrison.
Education — Department of.
(Manhattan, Park Ave. and 59th St.; Brooklyn,
131 Livingston St., Plaza 5580.)
Preside/a — Anning S. Prall (no salary). Vice-
President — Geo. J. Ryan, of Queens. Other members
of the Board (no salary) — Harry B. Chambers,
Bronx; Mrs. Emma L. Murray and M. S. Stern,
Manhattan; Dr. J. A. Ferguson, Brooklyn; Arthur
S. Somers, Brooklyn. Secretary — A. Emerson Palmer
Chief Clerk — Thomas A. Dillon. Supt. of School
Buildings — C. B. J. Snyder. Supt. of School Supplies
— Patrick Jones. Supt. of Schools — William L.
Ettinger. Auditor — Henry M. Cook. Director of
Attendance — John W. Davis. Supt. of Plant Opera-
lion — R. W. Rodman.
Elections — Board of.
(Manhattan, Municipal Building; Bronx, 442 E.
149th St.; Brooklyn, 26 Court St.; Queens, 10
Anable St., L. I. City.
President — John R. Voorhis. Secretary — Charles
E. Heydt. Other Members — James Kane, Jacob A.
Livingston. The members get $6,000 each a year.
Finance — Department of.
Headquarters — Municipal Building. Receivers of
Taxes Offices — Manhattan, Municipal Building:
Bronx, 177th St. and Arthur Ave.; Brooklyn, 503
Fulton St.; Queens, 5 Court Sq., L. I. City; Rich-
mond, Borough Hall, St. George. Assessments and
Arrears Offices — Same as Receivers of Taxes. Cham-
berlain— Municipal Building.
City Comptroller — Charles L. Craig ($15,000).
Deputies — ($8,500) Henry Smith, Arthur J. Philbin,
Frank J. Prial. Sec. to Dept. — Chas. F. Kerrigan
($7,000). Chief A uditor— David E. Kemlo ($7,500).
Chief Accountant — Duncan Maclnnes ($8,000).
Chief Clerk— Valentine F. Keller ($3,560). Receiver
of Taxes — Wm. C. Hecht ($5,000) . Collector of City
Revenue- — Timothy Moynahan ($4,500).
Fire Department.
(Manhattan, Munic. Bldg.; Brooklyn, 365 Jay St.)
Commissioner — Thomas J. Drennan ($7,500).
Deputies — Manhattan, Bronx, and Richmond, Joseph
M. Hanon; Brooklyn, Wm. F. Thompson. Fire
Chief — John Kenlon. Deputy Chief — Brooklyn and
Queens, John O'Hara. Chief Fire Marshal — Thomas
P. Brophy. Deputy Fire Marshal — John P. Prial
($3,600). Secretary to the Dept. — James A. Mackey.
Health — Department of.
(Manhattan, 505 Pearl St. (general headquarters):
Bronx, 3731 3d Ave.; Brooklyn, WiUoughby and
Fleet Sts.; Queens, 372 Fulton St., Jamaica;
Richmond, 514 Bay St., Stapleton.)
Commissioner — Royal S. Copeland, M. D. ($7,500).
Deputy — Frank J. Monaghan, M. D. Secretary to
the Dept. — Chas. L. Kohler.
Law Department.
(Manhattan, Municipal Building; Brooklyn, 153
Pierrepont St. Street Openings Bureau — Manhat-
tan. Municipal Building; Brooklyn, 153 Pierre-
pont St.; Queens, Municipal Bldg., L. I. City.
Corporation Counsel— John P. O'Brien ($15,000).
Secretary — Joseph H. Johnson. First Ass't — George
P. Nicholson ($8,.->00). Librarian — Jas. M. Valles.
Chief Clerk — John H. Greener. Brooklyn, Ass't Corp.
Council — Wm. B. Carswell ($10,00r . Brooklyn,
Chief Clerk — S. K. Probasco. Bureau for Recovery
of Penalties — Joseph I. Berty. Bureau for Collection
of Arrears of Personal Taxes — Emmet J. Murphy.
Bureau of Street Opening — Joel J. Squier. Brooklyn —
Patrick S. MacDwyer. In Queens — Joseph G.
Mathews ($5,000).
N. Y. City — Municipal Officials; Topers Increase in 1920, 545
Marriage License Bureau.
(Municipal Building and Borough Halls).
Parole Commission.
(Municipal Building, Manhattan.)
Chairman — B. De N. Cruger ($7,500). Members —
Michael Fogarty and Ell Neuman. The ex-offlclo
members are the Commissioner of Correction and
the Police Commissioner. Secretary— T. R. Mlnnick.
Chief Parole Officer — Jas. J. Flynn.
Parks — Department of.
(Manhattan, Municipal Building; Brooklyn, Litch-
field Mansion, Prospect Park; Bronx, Zbrowskl
Mansion, Claremont Park; Queens, The Overlook;
Forest Park, Richmond Hill.)
President of Board (and Commissioner for Man-
hattan)— F. D. Gallatin. The other Commissioners
ate: Brooklyn, John N. Harman; Bronx, Joseph P.
Hennessy; Queens, Albert C. Benninger; Richmond,
Thos. R. McGinley. Secretary to the Board — Willis
Holly.
Plant and Structures — Department of.
(Offices: Manhattan, Municipal Building; Brooklyn,
179 Washington St.)
Commissioner — Grover A. Whalen ($7,500). Dep-
uty— John Mara. Chief Engineer — Egw. A. Byrne.
Police Department.
(Manhattan, 240 Centre St.- Brooklyn, 70 Poplar
St.; Queens, Jamaica.)
Commissioner — Richard E. Enright (87,500). Dep-
uties— First, John A. Leach; second, Jchn Daly;
third, Jos A. Faurot; fourth, John J. Cray. Special
Deputy Commissioners (nc pay, — Rodman W ana-
maker, John A. Harriss, T. Coleman du Pont, Allan A.
Ryan, John N. Shaw, Edmond A Guggenheim,
Carleton Simon. Chief Inspector — W. J. Lahey
Dep Chf Inspectors — D. I. McKay, Julia M. Loft,
Thomas H. Murphy. Detective Bureau 1/ spector —
J. D Coughlin. Secretary to the Commissioner —
William Gillespie. Secretary to the Dip1. — F P.
Nicklas. Chief Clerk — Grant Crabtree. Chaplains
— L. H. Bracken, J. J. Coogan, J. A. Wad% and
W. G. Ivle.
Public Service Commission — ($15,000 Each.)
(30 Church St., Manhattan.)
This is a part of the State and not of the City
Government and is put here for convenience of refer-
ence.
Chairman — William A. Prendergast (S15.000);
William R. Pooley, Chas. Van Voorhis, Oliver C.
Semple, and Chas. G. Blakeslee. Sec. — Francis E.
Roberts, Albany ($6,000); Counsel — Ledyord T.
Hale (810,000); Chief Engineer— C. R. Vanneman,
Albany ($8,000).
Purchase, Board of — The Chairman is the Com-
missioner of the Department of Plant and Structures.
The two other members are the Commissioner of the
Department of Correction and the Commissioner of
the Department of Licenses. Secretary — Albert E.
Hull. Chemist — Fred'k J. Kenny. Engineer — Frazee
L. Belknap.
Transit Commission (N. Y. City— $15,000 Each.)
(49 Lafayette St., Manhattan.)
Chairman — Geo. McAneny; Le Roy T. Harkness,
and Major Gen. John F. O'Ryan. Secretary — Jos. B.
WTaiker (86,000). Chf. Exec. Officer— U C. Andrews
(S10.000); Counsel— H. T. Kingsbury ($10,000);
Chief Engineer — Robert Ridgway (S 15,000).
Public Welfare — Department of.
(Manhattan and Bronx, Municipal Building, Man-
hattan; Brooklyn and Queens, 327 Schermerhorn
St., Bklyn.; Richmond, Borough Hall, St. George.)
Commissioner — Bird S. Coler ($7,500). Deputies —
C. W. Gormley, A. B. MacStay and C. J. Dunn.
Secretary — Edgar Pitska. Chief Engineer — J. J.
Herrick. General Inspector — Miss M. C. Tinney.
Div. Bur. Soc. Investig. — V. 8. Dodworth. Supt.
Munic.Lodg. House — Edward E. McMahon ($2,100).
Gen. Med. Supt. — J. F. Fitzgerald.
The Ctty Mortuary is at foot of E. 29th St. Mu-
nicipal Lodging House — 432 E. 26th St.; Emergency
Hoxp. — Storehouse, Wtlfare Island. City Hospital —
Welfare Island. Training School for Nurses —
Welfare Island. City Home for Aged and Infirm —
Welfare Island. Metropolitan Hospital — Welfare
Island. Mctrop. Training School for Nurses and
Helpers — Welfare Island. N. Y. City Children's
Hospital and School — Randall's Island. Children's
Clearing Bureau — At City Hospital. Welfare Island.
Kings County Hospital — Claikson St. and Albany
Ave., Brooklyn. Kings Cou, ty Home for Aged and
I firm — Clarkson St. and Albany Ave., Brooklyn.
Greenpoinl Hcspital — Kingsland Ave. and Bullion St.,
Brooklyn. Cumberland St. Hospital — 109 Cumber-
land St., Brooklyn. Bradford St. Hospital — 113
Bradford St., East N. Y., Brooklyn. Coney Island.
Hospital — Ocean Parkway, near Ave Z, Brooklyn.
Sea View Hospital — Castleton Cornei-s, Staten Island
Standards and Appeals — Board of.
(Manhattan, Municipal Building.)
Chairman — Wm. E. Walsh ($7,500). Secretary —
Wm. J. O'Gorman.
The Board of Standards and Appeals passes on
petitions for variations of the Labor Law relating
to Are protection in factories, ar.d adorts rules regu-
lating building construction, elevators, oil burners.
Are escapes, fire-retarding construction, flre-extin-
guLshing appliances, etc.
The Board of Appeals passes on appeals from de-
cisions of Fire Commissiorer and of Superintendent
of Buildings and on applications for variations of
building zone regulations.
Street Cleaning — Department of.
(Manhattan, Municipal Building; Bronx, 2804
3d Ave.: Brooklyn, 50 Court St.; Queens, Borough
Hall; Richmond, Borough Hall.)
Commissioner — Alfred A. Taylor (87,500). Dep-
uties— Manhattan. Jas. J. Nugent, Frank A. Esch-
mann; Bronx, Jas. W. Brown; Brooklyn, Michael
Laura.
Tenement House Department.
(Manhattan and Richmond, Municipal Building',
Bronx, 559-561 E. Tremont Ave.; Brooklyn and
Queens, 503 Fulton St., Brooklyn.)
Commissioner — Frank Mann ($7,500). Deputies
— Manhattan . ind Richmond, John P. Finnerty;
Brooklyn and/ Queens, Thos. R. Farrell ($4,800);
Bronx, Superintendent, Walter C. Martin.
Taxes and Assessments — Department of.
(Manhattan, Municipal Building; Bronx, Tremont
and Arthur Aves.; Brooklyn, 503 Fulton St.;
Queens, Court Square, Long Island City; Rich-
mond, Borough Hall.)
The Board — Henry M. Goldfogle, President,
(88,000). Commissioners— Richard H. Williams,
Arthur H. Murphy, George Henry Payne, Joseph F.
O' Grady, James J. Sexton, and Lewis M. Swasey.
Secretary — C. R. Tyng.
Water Supply — Board of.
(Municipal Building, Manhattan.)
President — Geo. J. Gillespie ($12,000). Other
Members ($12,000 each) — Jas. P. Sinnott, L. J.
O'Reilly. Secretary — Benj. F. Einbigler. Chief
Engineer — J. Waldo Smith.
Water Supply, Gas, and Electricity — Dept. of
(Manhattan, Municipal Building; Bronx, Tremont
and Arthur Aves.: Brooklyn, 50 Court St.; Queens
and Richmond, Borough Halls.)
Commissioner — Nicholas J. Hayes ($7,500). Dep-
uties— Manhattan. John J. Dletz; Bronx, Albert H.
Llebenau; Brooklvn, Cornelius M. Sheehan; Queens,
Jas. C. Butler; Richmond. Jas. L. Vail.
TOPERS INCREASE IN CITY IN 1920.
The fallowing table shows Ve number of rrr s's frr irtolcrtion.
Month.
.Trnuary .
February
Ma^ch . . .
April
May
June
July
Ma -
Br'k-
Rich-
hat'n.
Br'nx
lyn.
Qu'ns
mond
Total
49
3
23
2
77
65
5
73
3
6
152
181
10
137
14
342
214
11
17".
14
8
42?,
24"*
11
214
18
9
501
244
14
19.-,
15
3
471
227
22
211
27
8
495
Month.
\ugust
September
October. . .
November,
December.
Total...
Man-
Rr'k-
Rich-
hat'n.
Br'nx
lyn.
Qu'ns
mond
281
24
23«
32
12
307
45
226
24
12
308
24
266
17
10
30°
55
2«7
23
9
420
57
34fi
28
15
2.853
281
2.370
217
92
Total
585
614
625
662
866
5.813
546
Xew York City- — County and State Offices.
COUNTY OFFICES IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK.
County Clerk.
(Manhattan, County Court House, City Hall
Park; Bronx, 161st Street and Third Avenue;
Brooklyn, Hall of Records; Queens, 364 Fulton
Street, Jamaica; Richmond, Court House, St.George.)
New York County — Jas. A. Donegan, D.
($15,000). Equity Clerk— D. J. Begley ($3,500).
Auditor — J. A. Wrede ($2,8o0).
Bronx County — Robert L. xvioran, D. Chief
Clerk — Chas. F. Carroll. Equity Clerk — Jas. Cunnion.
Kings County— Wm. E. Kelly ($12,000). Chief
Clerk — Thos. M. Burke. Law Clerk — F. J. Assip.
Queens County — Edw. W. Cox, D. Deputy —
John Theofel.
Richmond County — C. L. Bostwick. Deputy —
Jas. P. Kelly.
District Attorney.
(One in each county: Manhattan, Criminal Courts
Building, Centre and Franklin Streets; Bronx,
Arthur and Tremont Avenues; Brooklyn, 66 Court
Street; Queens, Court House, Long Island City;
Richmond, Borough Hall, St. George.)
New York County — Joab H. Banton, D.,
($15,000).
Bronx County — Edw. J. Glennon, D., ($10,000).
Kings County —
Queens County — Dana Wallace, R., ($12,000).
Richmond County — Joseph Maloy ($5,000).
Jurors, Commissioner of.
(Manhattan, Hall of Records; Bronx, 1918 Arthur
Avenue; Brooklyn, 381 Fulton Street; Queens, Court
House, Long Island City; Richmond, County Court
House, St. George.)
New York County — Frederick O'Byrne ($6,000).
Bronx County — J. A. Mason ($6,000). Kings County
— Chas. F. Murphy ($6,000). Queens County — T.
C. McKeenee ($5,000). Richmond County — E. I.
Miller ($2,500).
Public Administrator.
(Manhattan, Hall of Records; Bronx, 2,808 3d
Avenue; Brooklyn, 44 Court Street; Queens, 362
Fulton Street, Jamaica; Richmond, Port Richmond.)
Manhattan — Thos. F. Smith ($10,000). Assistant
— Jas. J. Frawley ($5,000). Bronx — E. E. L. Ham-
mer ($4,000). Kings— Frank V. Kelly ($5,500).
Queens— R. White ($1,200). Richmond — W. T.
Holt (fees).
County Register.
(Manhattan, Hall of Records; Bronx, Tremont and
Arthur Avenues; Brooklyn, Hall of Records )
New York County — Annie Mathews, D.,
($12,000). Chief Clerk — Charles W. Schluter
($3,900). Block Index Clerk — W. F. Huh ($3,500).
Mortgage Tax Bureau — Special Deputy Register,
Lucas J. Donegan ($4,400). Re-Indexing Depart-
ment— Special Deputy Register, Michael J. McCarthy
($5,500).
Bronx County — Edw. Polak, D., ($10,000).
Deputy Register — Thos. A. Maher ($4,500). Chief
Clerk — Jas. P. Rice. Assistant Deputy Register,
J. F. Healy.
Kings County— Jas. A. McQuade, D., ($12,000).
Sheriff.
(Manhattan, Hall of Records: Bronx, 1932 Arthur
Avenue; Brooklyn, 387 Fulton Street; Queens, Court
House, Long Island City; Richmond, Court House,
Richmond Village.)
New York County — Percival E. Nagle, D.,
($15,000).
Bronx County — Edw. J. Flynn, D., ($10,000).
Kings County — Peter J. Seery, R., ($15,000).
Queens County — John Wagner, R., ($10,000).
Under-sheriff— Wm. F. Desmond. Counsel — C. W.
Froessel.
Richmond County — Harry Rudolph, D.,
($6,000).
Surrogate.
(New York, Hall of Records, Centre and Chambers
Streets; Bronx, 161st Street and 3d Avenue; Brook-
lyn, Hall of Records, Joralemon Street and Court
Square (Boerum Place); Queens, 364 Fulton Street,
Jamaica; Richmond, Court House, St. George.)
New York County— ($15,000 each), J. P. Cohalan
and Jas. A. Foley. Chief Clerk — W. R. De Lano
($10,000). Commissioner of Records— J. F. Curry
($5,000).
Bronx County — G. M. S. Schulz ($10,000). Law
Assistant — Franz Sigel ($4,200). Chief Clerk — H. fi.
Reilly ($5,000).
Kings County — Geo. A. Wingate ($15,000).
Chief Clerk — J. H. McCooey ($9,000). Probate
Clerk — J. V. Cain. Accounting Clerk — J. F. Regan
($6,500).
Queens County — Daniel Noble ($10,000). Clerk
of Court — W. F. Hendrickson ($6,000).
Richmond County — J. H. Tiernan ($7,500).
Clerk of Court — W. Finley ($4,500).
NEW YORK CITY'S FIRST LIBERTY POLE.
Tee first Liberty Pole was raised, in New York City in 1776, in what is now City Hall Park. The
sixth, on the same spot, a reproduction of the original, was raised on June 14, 1921. It stands between
Broadway and the City Hall, on a line with Warren Street, and is the gift of the Sons of the Revolution
and the New York Historical Society.
At the base of the pole is a box containing a bulletin of the New York Historical Society, copies of cur-
rent newspapers, official records of the Sons of the Revolution and copies of Valentine's Manual of New
York and Guide to New York.
"Pop Goes the Weazel," a favorite tune in revolutionary days, was the tune played as the banner
was unfurled, after which Senator Willis of Ohio sounded tie keynote of the day wl en he issued a chal-
lenge to Bolshevists or Anarchists or any others who might attempt to tear the pole down in future.
STATE OFFICES IN
Department of Agriculture — 90 West Broad-
way. Dept. of Architecture — Hall of Records.
Arsenal— Seventh Ave. and 35th St. Attorney-
General — 51 Chambers St. Automobile Bureau,
Secretary of State — 127 W. 65th St. Dept. of
Banking — 51 Chambers St. Commission for
Blind — Hall of Records. Bridge and Tunnel
Commission — Hall of Records. State Board of
Charities — 287 Fourth Ave. State Comptroller —
233 Broadway; Brooklyn, 215 Montague St. Trans-
fer Tax Bureau — 233 Broadway; Bronx, 2808 Third
Ave.; Brooklyn, 215 Montague St. Conservation
Commission — Broadway and 42d St. Forest,
Fish and Game Commission — Broadway and
42d St. Bureau of Deportation — Hall of Rocords.
State Superintendent's Office, Elections — 1753
Broadway. State Employment Bureau — Hall of
Records, 120 E. 28th St., and 112 W. 46th St. State
Engineer^ — Pier 6, East River; Mott Haven; North
River and 53d St.; Brooklyn — Foot Columbia St.;
261 Franklin St. Farm Labor Bureau, Farms
NEW YORK CITY.
and Markets and Food and Markets — 90 West
Broadway. Health Officer of the Port — Quarantine
Station, Rosebank, Staten Island. Health Oficer —
Lelanl E. Cofer, M. D. ($12,500). State Dept. of
Health — 25 W. 45th St. State Hospitals (Office
of) — Hall of Records. Dept. of Insurance— 165
Broadway; Brooklyn, 312 Jay St. Interstate Park
Commission — 90 Wall St. New York State
Industrial Board — 124 E. 28th St. Dept. of Labor
— 124 E. 28th St. Employment Bureau — 124 E. 28th
St.; BrooKlyn, 312 Jay St.; Queens, 436 Jackson
Ave., Long Island City. New York Monuments
Commission — Hall of Records. State Nautical
School — Hall of Records. New Jersey Interstate
Bridge and Tunnel Commission — Hall of Rec-
ords. Palisades Commission — 90 Wall St. Pub-
lic Service Commission — 30 Church St. State
Hospital Commission — Hall of Records. State
Tax Dept. — 31 Chambers St. (Hall of Records).
Veterinary Service, Bureau of — 90 West Broad-
way. Workmen's Compensation Bureau — 125
E. 27th St.; Brooklyn. 312 Jay St.
New York City — County Officials; District Leaders. 547
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT OFFICES IN MANHATTAN AND BRONX.
Appraiser of Merchandise— 641 Washington St.
Army: Quartermasters' Pier — No. 12 East River
Intelligence Dept. — Governor's Island. Quartermas-
ter Detachment— 104 W. 14th St. Signal Corps,
Comm Officer — Fort Wood, New York City. Dis-
bursing Officer — 461 Eighth Ave. Army Engineers,
hoard of— 39 Whitehall St.
Assay Office — 32 Wall St.
Assistant Attorney General, Customs — 641
Washington St.
Bureau of Animal Industry: AT eat Inspection
Impls. — Barge Office. Meat inspection Office —
104 W. 42d St. Meat Inspection Laboratory — Barge
Office.
Chinese Inspector — 116 Nassau St.
Coast Guard: Commanding Officer and Super-
visor Anchorage — Barge Office. Supervisor of Life
Boats — Custom House. Coast and Geodetic Survey—'
Custom House.
Custom House — Bowling Green.
Dept. of Agriculture: Food and Drug Inspection
Laboratory — 641 Washington St. Market Neivs and
Inspection Service — 204 Franklin St.
Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Education —
29 W. 39th St.
Dept. of Justice: Bank Accounts — 13 Park Row.
AHen Enemy Bureau — Federal Building.
District Attorney — Federal Building.
District Court Clerk's Office — Federal Building.
Federal Horticultural Board — Custom House.
General Appraisers, Board of — 641 Washington
St.
Immigrant Station — Ellis Inland. Commits
sioner, Robert E. Tod.
Internal Revenue: First District — Federal Build-
ing, Brooklyn. Second District — Custom House.
Bowling Green. Third District — Lenox Ave. and
W. 126th St. Fourth District — 1932 Arthur Ave.
Marine Corps: Assistant Paymaster — 253 Broad-
way. Recruiting Publicity Bureau — 117 E. 24th St.
Recruiting Station — 24 E. 23d St.
Marshal — v . illlam C. Hecht. Federal Building.
National Bank Examiner — Custom House.
Navy Dept.: Communication Service— 44 White-
hall St. Branch Hydrogrcphic Office — 78 Broad St.
Naval Recruiting Bureau — 318 W. 39th St.
Recruiting Station. Bronx- — 394 E. 150th St.
Passport Agency — Custom House.
Public Health Service: Port Sanitary Statements
— Custom House.
Secret Service: Treasury Dept. — Custom House.
Shipping Board — 45 Broadway. Emergency Fleet
Corp.—- 45 Broadway.
Shipping Commissioner — Barge Office.
special Agent, Treasury Dept. — Custom House.
Weather Bureau '.Local Office — 17 Battery PL
DISTRICT LEADERS-MANHATTAN.
Tammany — Headquarters, Tammany Hall, 145 East 14th Street. Chairman General Committee —
David H. Knott. Treasurer — Philip F. Donohue. Secretary — Thomas F. Smith. Chairman Executive
Committee — Edward F. Boyle.
The figures refer to Assembly Districts.
1 — Daniel E. Finn, Mrs. Margaret Fay; Thomas
F. Foley, Mrs. Thomas J. Nolan.
2 — Harry C. Perry, Miss Elvira E. Barra; Mrs.
Barbara Porges.
3 — Charles W. Culkin, Mrs. Clara E. Keenan;
Frank J. Goodwin, Mrs. W. E. Murphy; William
Dalton, Mrs. Ellen Downey.
4 — Edward J. Ahearn, Mrs. Mary Halpin.
5 — Peter J. Dooling, Mrs. Mary E. Connelly;
Thomas j. McManus, Mrs. B. McCarthy; John
F. Curry, Miss Martha Byrne.
6 — David Lazarus, Mrs. Benjamin Hoffman.
7 — James J. Hagan, Mrs. N. Taylor Phillips.
8 — Solomon Goldenkranz, Mrs. Herman Bauman.
9 — Thomas A. Williams, Mrs. Sadie E. Garland.
10 — George W. Olvany, Mrs. Agnes P. Hi^scb;
George L. Donnellan, Miss Loretta Bonner.
11 — James J. Hines, Mrs. E. F. Stewart.
^12 — Charles F. Murphy, Miss Elizabeth M.
Barry; William P. Kenneally; Michael J. Cruise,
Miss Anna Montgomery; Edwara F. Boyle, Mrs.
Mary A. Hagerty.
13 — Andrew B. Keating, Mrs. Abbey Shay
Hughes.
14 — Thomas M. Farley, Mrs. Elizabeth McDon-
ald.
15 — Jeremiah T. Mahoney, Mrs. Ella Hastings.
16 — Stephen Ruddy, Mrs. Mary Russell; Michael
Cosgrove, Mrs. Anna Naughton.
17 — Nathan Burkan, Miss Rose Rothenberg;
Samuel Marx, Mrs. Gustave J. Paul.
18 — John J. Dietz, Mrs. Frances S. Ecker; H.
Warren Hubbard, Mrs. Mary A. Quigley.
19 — William Allen, Miss Annie Matthews.
20 — Percival E. Nagle, Mrs. Sadita W ilson.
21 — Edmund P. Holahan, Mrs. May Guttentag.
22 — Joseph J. McCormlck, Miss Elizabeth V.
McCrystal.
23 — John Mara, Mrs. Genevieve H. Walsh.
Republican — Headquarters, 105 West 40th Street. Chairman — Samuel S. Koenig. Treasurer —
Ogden L. Mills. Secretary — John Neville Boyle. Executive Committee of the Republican County Com-
mittee. Second Vice President and Chairman of Women's Division, Helen Varick Boswell. Assistant
Secretary- Jessie Hoyt Hlggins.
1 — JoseDh Levenson, Miss Anna I. Malsel; Wil-
liam G. Rose, Mrs. Mildred Rich.
2 — Antonio Dalessandro, Miss Angela Cagnolatl;
Jacob Rosenberg, Mrs. Jennie Flrstman.
3 — R. M. Greenbank, Mrs. Kathryn MacNell;
Benjamin F. Fox, Mrs. Agnes Schelffele; Michael
H. Blake, Mrs. Anna C. Reed.
4 — Alexander Wolf, Miss Tessie Cuttler.
5 — Herman W. Beyer, Mrs. William Wilson;
Anthony P. Ludden, Mrs. Mary Grout.
6 — Samuel S. Koenii?, Mrs. Samuel S. Koenig.
7 — Albert J. Berwin, Mrs. Niles R. Becker.
8 — Geo. C. Norrlinger, Mrs. Frederick L. Marshall.
9 — Charles E. Heydt, Mrs. Katherine T. Hammer.
10 — F. R. Stoddard, Jr., Mrs. Olive Stott Gabriel.
11 — Robert P. Levis, Mrs. Wm. E. Wilkinson.
12— William Henkel, Mrs. Lillian Michel; John
S. Shea, Mrs. Elizabeth J. Cudmore» Charles K.
Lexow, Miss Matllde Schaefer.
13 — Valentine J. Hahn, Miss Adele M. Erb.
14 — Joseph Pabian, Mrs. Ida Mallee; Charles
W. Ferry, Mrs. Margaret Johnson.
15 — William Chilvers, Mrs. John H. Iselin.
16 — William C. Hecht, Jr.: Mrs. Helen F. Roth-
weiler; Ambrose O. Neal, Mrs. Elizabeth Kogel.
17 — Robert Oppenheim, Mrs. Edith Schachter;
Miss Anna Liebowitz.
18 — Charles B. Largy, Miss Bertha Hechinger;
Morris Levy, Mrs. Elizabeth Pelrce.
19 — David B. Costuma, Mrs. Mary Cotter.
20 — Frank K. Bowers, Mrs. Gertrude M. Taarfe.
21 — Robert S. Conklin, Miss Harriet E. Porritt.
22 — John A. Bolles, Mrs. M. L. Ogan.
23 — C. H. Woodward. Mrs. Myrta M. Hanford.
PLATINUM STAMPING LAW.
The New York Platinum Stamping Law, enacted by the Legislature at the request of the Jeweller's
Vigilance Committee, provides that if an article is made of platinum and any other metals appearing to
be platinum, and if such article is stamped billed or mi.rked platinum, or any word that looks like plati-
num, or an abbreviation of it, then all the parts of the article which apron r to be platinum will be considered
as platinum and will have to come up to the standard of 925-1,000 fine.
The sfmdard is 925-1,000 fine, w&ich not only includes the platinum metn.l alone, but also the other
metals in the platinum group, and If teste are made, all the metals in this family group of platinum may
be Included.
548 N. F. City — American Legion; Transit Com. Readjust. Plan.
THE AMERICAN LEGION.
(National headquarters. Indianapolis, Indiana.)
The American Legion, composed of the men and women who wore the uniform of the United State3
In the great World War, was organized in 1919. The 1921 Convention was held at Kansas City, Mo., Oct,
31-Nov. 2.
NATIONAL OFFICERS.
Commander — Hanford MacNider, Mason City, Iowa. Vice Commanders — H. Nelson Jackson, Burling*
ton, Vt.; George L. Berry, Nashville, Tenn.; Raymond O. Brackett, Marblehead, Mass.: Charles S. Kendrick,
San Francisco, Cal.; John A. McCormick, Las Animas, Colo. Chaplain — Rev. E. A. Blackman Kansas.
Adjutant — Lemuel Bolles, Indianapolis. Ind. Treasurer — Robert H. Tyndall, Indianapolis, Ind. Judge
Advocate — Robert A. Adams, Indianapolis, Ind. Historian — Eben Putnam, Wellesley Farms, Mass. Assist-
ant Adjutant — R. G. Creviston, Indianapolis, Ind.
Among the distinguished guests of the Legion at the Convention were: Vice President Calvin Coolidge,
Gen. John J. Pershing, Rear Admiral Hu^h Rodman, Major Gen. John A. Lejeune of the Marine Corps;
Marshal Foch, of France; Lord Admiral Beatty, of Great Britain; Gen. Armando V. Diaz, of Italy; and Lieut.
Gen. Baron Jacques, of Belgium. There were Legion delegates present not only from every State In tbe
Union, but also from Africa, Alaska, Brazil, Chile, China, Cuba, Great Britain, France, Guatemala, Hawaii,
Japan, Panama, Peru, Porto Rico, Honduras, Turkey and Venezuela.
The convention adopted a resolution declaring that the "sentiments expressed by America's Ambassador,
Col. George Harvey, In his Pilgrim Day speech, setting forth the reasons for America's entry into the World
War and the cause for which America fought, do not represent the true American attitude as interpreted
by the American Legion, and let it be known now and for all time that America fought not only for the
maintenance of America s rights, but for the freedom of the world, and that a copy be forwarded to the
President of the United States."
THE AMERICAN LEGION AUXILIARY— NATIONAL BODY.
The following officers were elected by the first national convention, at Kansas City, of the American
Legion Auxiliary: President — Mrs. Lowell F. Hobart, Milford, Ohio. Vice Presidents — Mrs. W. H. Cud-
worth, Milwaukee, Wis.; Mrs. Clarence R. Edwards, Westwood, Mass.; Mrs. Madge Johnson, Aberdeen,
S. D.; Mrs. Carrol Marks, Los Angeles, Cal.; Mrs. Edward Clinton Murray, Houston, Tex. Secretary —
Miss Pauline Curnick, Indianapolis, Ind. Treasurer — Miss M. I. McCoy, Topeka, Kan. Historian —
Mrs. Belle Nye, Albuquerque, N. M. Chaplain — Mrs. F. O. Burdick, Wichita Falls, Tex.
AMERICAN LEGION AUXILIARY— N Y. STATE BODY.
Chairman — Miss Thais Magrane, 330 W. 88th St., N. Y. Vice Chairmen — Mrs. W. G. Keens, Albany;
Mrs. P. L. Ryan, Syracuse; Mrs. J. J. Reardon, Elmhurst. Secretary and Treasurer — Mrs. Arthur A. Ran-
som, Sea Cliff. District Chairmen — (1) Mrs. Emma L. Bslcon, 2440 Crotona Ave., Bronx; (2) Mrs. Irene
A. Land, 559 79th St., Brooklyn; (3) Mrs. Stanley Matthews, Kingston; (4) Mrs. R. E. Brown, Granville;
(5) Mrs. Jones, Utica; (6) Mrs. Ann Seymour, Binghamton; (7) Mrs. G. L. Roe, Rochester; (8) Mrs. U. G.
Keeley, Lancaster; (9) Mrs. Edw. B. Garrison, Monroe.
THE AMERICAN LEGION— DEPARTMENT OF NEW YORK.
(State headquarters, Hall of Records, Chambers and Centre Sts., N. Y. City.)
Officers: Commander — William F. Deegan, New York City. 1st Vice Commander — Albert S. Callan,
Chatham. 2d Vice Commander — Robert C. Booth, Plattsburg. 3d Vict Commander — Perclval H. Case,
Rochester. Adjutant — Edward J. Kiely, Jr., Jamaica, N. Y. Treasurer — H. Alllster Morriss, New York
City. Historian — Prof. Finla G. Crawford, Syracuse. Chaplain — Rev. Gregory Mabry, Kingston.
District Chairmen — James M. Blackwell, 1st Judicial District, 63 Wall St., New York City; Donald
C. Strachan, 2d Judicial District, 255a Clifton Place, Brooklyn; Edward M. Scheiberling, 3d Judicial Dis-
trict, Albany; William E. Flanders, 4th Judicial District, Norwood; Theodore H. Skinner, 5th Judicial
District, Kenwood; Charles P. Coffey, 6th Judicial District, Ithaca: Dr. R. C. Hill, 7th Judicial District, Bath;
Bernard Ryan, 8th Judicial District, Albion; Elmer H. Lemon, 9th Judicial District, Newburgh.
County Chairmen — Manhattan, Thos. J. Brady, 140 W. 42d St.; Bronx, Timothy F. Driscoll, 2656
Decatur Ave.; Kings, Donald C. Strachan, 111 Broadway, Manhattan; Queens, Edward Kiely, Jr., 94 Herri-
man Ave., Jamaica; Richmond, E. C. Badeau, 92 Taylor St., West New Brighton.
TRANSIT COMMISSION'S READJUSTMENT PLAN.
Following is a summary of the Transit Commission's plan for readjustment of N. Y. City street rail-
1. All existing lines — subway, elevated and surface — should be unified for operation, and under control
of a single authority in which the companies and the City participate on equal terms.
2. The railway properties still in private ownership, should, so far as required for purposes of the unified
system, be transferred to the City; the owners receiving new securities, based on actual value for operating
purposes.
3. The possession of any of the roads for purposes of operation should be based on acceptance from the
City of new leases for restricted periods, and the revenue used only for payment of actual operating cost
and interest and sinking fund charges on new securities — plus limited percentages of profit allowed when
earned.
4. New securities should be amortized in favor of the City, subject to the right of the City to retake
any of the lines on payment of unamortized proportion of securities.
5. Provision should be made from revenue of roads for payment in each year of Interest and sinking
fund charges on city's Investment in dual subways: and on all subsequent rapid transit investments by City.
6. The preferential allowance of profits to the companies for rights yielded under previous contracts
or leases, and claims based on unpaid accumulation of preferential profits should be given up; and all inter-
companyl eases or other undertakings covering use of lines or equipment cancelled.
7. The lines in the reorganized system should be arranged to eliminate duplication of service, so that
the roAds will serve long hauls, and surface cars — or buses — local and connecting hauls.
8. Only such lines as in the judgment of the Commission are adaptable to such a system should be
acquired, or accorded value for acquisition.
9. As rapidly as possible financially full and continuous service should be restored on all lines, free
transfers re-established and postponed repairs made.
10. All train and car schedules should be arranged to provide for comfort and convenient service at
all hours.
1 1. Immediate provision should be made for new subways.
12. Provision should be made for winding up affairs of present operating companies at earliest practicable
l ime on basis of adjustment suggested, for settlement by them of current liabilities before transfer of lines
bo City and for termination of receiverships.
13. In order to preserve unified rate of fare, all surplus earnings should be pooled and a proper fund
established, to consist of such surplus earnings and such temporary borrowings as may be necessary to
cover current needs.
14. The rate of fare sharfl not be fixed, In any discretionary sense, by the Commission or by any other
authority but shall be determined year to year, automatically, according to actual costs of operation.
The Commission said further that until the new plan Is tested present fares shall remain at 5 cents.
N. Y. City — Post Offices; Registers; Strangers.
549
POST OFFICES IN NEW YORK CITY.
The New York General Post Office, with Jurisdiction over Manhattan and the Bronx, covers the
two city blocks, 31st Street to 33rd Street, Eighth Avenue to Ninth Avenue. The main entrance Is on
Eighth Avenue. Postmaster — Edward M. Morpan. Assistant Postmaster — Edward S. Post. In this
building are located the Postal Inspectors, Railway Mail Service, and all the general offices
The old General Post Office, now called the City Hall Station, covers the triangular block bounded
by Broadway, Park Row and Mail Street, abutting City Hall Park.
The Hudson Terminal Station, 30 Church Street, is another large and important branch.
The Grand Central Station, Lexington Avenue and 45th Street, handles the mail over the N. Y. Cen-
tral and New Haven Railroads, in addition to local business in that district.
CARRIER STATIONS IN MANHATTAN AND BRONX.
A— 132 Greene St.
B — 45 Suffolk St.
C — West 13th and Hudson Sts.
D— 3. W. cor. Fourth Ave. and 13th St.
F — 140-155 East 34th St., bet. Lex'n and Third Avee.
G — 217-225 West 51st St., near Broadway.
H— 178-180 West 102d St.
1—232-234 West 116th St.
J — 309 West 125th St.
K — 202-204 East 88th St., near Third Ave.
L — N. E. cor. Lex. Ave. and 126th St.
M — 2088 Amsterdam Ave.
N — Broadway, cor. 69th St.
O— 112-116 West 18th St. •
P — Custom House Building.
R — 438 Westchester Ave.
S — N. W. cor. Howard and Lafayette Sts.
T — 165th St. near Third Ave.
U— Third Ave., cor. 103d St.
W— 160-162 West 83d St.
X — 373-377 East 138th St., near Willis Ave.
Y — 205 East 67tb St.
14 — 42 Hudson St.
City Hall — Broadway and Park Row.
City IsIand-»-329 City Island Ave., cor. Bay St.
College — 305-307 West 140th St., near Eithth Ave.
Fordham — 2519 Webster Ave., near Fordham Rd.
Foreign — West St., cor. Morton St. Foreign Annex
Branch Offices — Pelham Branch, Pelham, N. Y.;
Ill West 19th St.
Fox St. — Fox St., bet. 167th and 169th Sts.
General Post Office — West 31st and 33d Sts. and
8th Ave.
Grand Central Station — Lexington Ave. and 45tb
St.
Hamilton Grange — 521-523 West 146th St.
High Bridge — West 165th St. and Summit Ave.
Hudson Terminal Station — Cortlandt Building,
30 Church St., bet. Cortlandt and Dey Sts.
Inwood Station — 3060 10th Ave., ne:j 207th St.
Kingsbrldge — 5233 B'way., bet. 225th & 227th StB.
Madison Square — 122-126 East 231 St.
Morris Heights — West 177th St., near Cedar Ave.
Times Square — 223-241 West 38th St
Tompkins Square — 12th St. and Ave. B.
Tremont — 1931 Washington Ave., between 177th
and 178th Sts.
Varick Street — 34-50 Varlck St.
Wall St. — Pine and Pearl Sts.
Washington Bridge — Amsterdam Ave., near
180th St.
Westchester — 1471 Williamsbridge Road, near
East Chester Road.
West Farms Station — 1054 Tremont Ave., near
Boston Road.
Williamsbridge — 3455 White Plains Ave., near
Gun Hill Road.
Pelham Manor Branch, Pelham Manor, N. Y.
The Brooklyn General Post Office covers the block bounded by Adams and Washington, Tillary
and Johnson Streets. Postmaster — Walter C. Burton. Assistant Postmaster — Peter J. Cleary.
CARRIER STATIONS IN BROOKLYN.
STATION.
A
B
S/.v.::::::::
E
Flatbush
G
Bath Beach
Ridgewood
Blythebourne .
Times Plaza. . .
Coney Island . .
Fort Hamilton.
Location.
661 Broadway.
1266-1268 Fulton Street.
5009-5011 Sixth Avenue.
1915-1917 Fulton Street.
2581 Atlantic Avenue.
961-965 Flatbush Avenue.
746 Manhattan Avenue.
1884 8<>th Street.
1600 Myrtle Avenue.
13th Avenue and 55th Street.
Flatbush Avenue, L. I. R.R. Depot.
Surf Av3., opp. W>i; 17th Street.
9110 Fifth Avenue.
Station.
Sheepshead Bay
P
Vanderveer
S.
T
V
W
Y
Kensington
New Lots
Pratt
St. John's Place
Bush Terminal.
Location.
Avenue TJ and East 16 th Street
70-72 Thatrord Avenue.
Nostrand Avenue and Avenue H.
1075 Lafayette Avenue.
155-157 Himilton Avenue.
303-309 Eighth Street.
Broadway and South Eighth Street.
S.W.cor.47th St. & Gravesend Ave.
305-307 Church Avenue.
9 4S-948 Glenmore Avenue.
Willoughby Ave and Steuben St.
1234 St. John's Place.
31th St. bet. Second & Third Aves.
CARRIER STATIONS IN QUEENS.
Astoria
Jamaica
Long Island City
Queens
Van Alst Avenue, Queens.
302 Fulton Street.
51 Jackson Avenue.
Long Island.
Springfield..
Stelnway . . .
Woodhaven .
Long Island.
311 Steinway Avenue.
Long Island.
REGISTERS OF NEW YORK COUNT Y-1 81 2-1 91 8.
Elbert Herring, May 1, 1812. to April, 1815; William T. Slocum, May 1, 1815, to December. 1817:
lames Gilbert, January, 1818, to December, 1820; James W. Lent, January, 1821. to December. 1828,
Thomas Franklin. May, 1829, to February, 1833; Jameson Cox, December, 1830; Gilbert Coutant. 1831
A) December, 1833; William H. Bunn, 1834-1836: James Guilck, 1837-1839; J. Sherman Brownell 1840-
1845; Samuel Osgood, 1846-1848; Cornelius V. Anderson, 1849-1851; Garret Dyckman, 1852-1854; Peter
Asten, part of 1854; John J. Dome, 185.5-1857: William Miner, 1858-1860; John Keyser, 1861-18 "3; Jonn
McCool, 1864-1865; Charles G. H vl line, 1867, to August 2, 1818; Patrick H. Jones, August, 1868, to De-
jember, 1868; Mic'iael Connolly, 1859-1871; Franz Sigel, 1872-1S74; Patrick H. Jones, 1S75-1877; Frederick
Sv". Loew, 1878-1880; Augustus T. Docharty, 1881-1883; John Rsilly, 1^84-1886; James J. Sievin. 1887-
1889; Frank T. Fitzgerald, 1890-1892; Ferdinand Levy, 1893-1895: William Sohmer, 1896-1897: Isaac
FVomme. 1898-1911; John H. I. Ronner, 1902-1905; Frank Gas=s, 1905-1919; Max S. Grifenhagen, 1910-
1913; John J. Hopper, 1914-1917; James A. Donegan, 1918-1921; Annie Mathews, 1922.
STRANCERS IN THE CREAT METROPOLIS.
The railroads entering N. Y. City handled 185,973,422 passeneers to and from the city In 1920 — about
509,510 a day. Of these, the N. Y. Central carried 25,361,4^0: New Haven. 14,886,158; the Penn.. 13.-
J40.000: Jersey Central, 16,720. r>00; Lackawanna, 20,400,000; Ele, 25. 116,849: Westchester & Boston,
$.750,801: Ontario & Western, 538,692; Lehigh Valley, 408,000; Baltimore & Ohio, 510.000; Long Island,
&.7S6.000.
550 Recipients of Freedom of City of N. Y.; Mayors of Brooklyn.
RECIPIENTS OF FREEDOM OF CITY OF NEW YORK.
1 Lord Edward Viscount Cornbury,
Governor
2 George Clarke, Provincial Secre-
tary
3 Thomas Byerley, Provincial Re-
viewer
4 lacoo Regnier, baTiste? at law. . .
5 John Earl L velace, Governor
6 Francis Harrison (presumably in
Governor's suite)
7 Thomas Cockerill (presumably in
Governor's suite)
8 Thomas Wood (presumably in
Governor's suite)
9 Roger Mompesson (presumably iD
Governor's suite)
10 Colonel John Redknap, army
engineer
11 William Hunter, Governor
12 John Keill, with letters from Lords
of Trade
13 Archibald Kennedy, with letters
from Lords of Trade
14 William Burnett, Governor
15 Peter Solgard, Captain H. M. S.
Greyhound
16 John Montgomerie, Governor. . . .
17 Joseph Murray, att mey at law. .
18 John Chambers, attorney at law..
19 Covill Mayne, Captain H. M. S.
Biddef ord
20 James De Lancey, Government
assistant in Indian councils ....
21 Peter Warren, Commodore H. M.
S. Soleby
22 James Alexander, attorney at law .
23 William Jamison, attorney at law .
24 William Smith, attorney at law. . .
25 John Avery, gentleman
26 William Cosby, Governor
27 Lord Augustus Fitzroy, son Duke
of Grafton
28 Mayor Alexander Cosby, Gover-
nor's brother
29 Thomas Freeman, Governor's
SOD- lO—lfLW
30 Mathew Nor'ris, Captain H.' M S.
Tartar
31 Robert Long, Captain H. M. 3
Seaf ord
32 Andrew Hamilton, barrister at law
33 Daniel Horsmanden, City Re-
cord it
34 George Clinton, Governor. . . .
35 Duncan Brown, volunteer fireman
36 John Evetts, volunteer fireman. .
37 John Burgess, privateer sea
Captain
38 William Shirley, Governor of
Massachusetts Bay
39 Sir Dan vers Osborn, Governor. . .
40 3i ■ Charles Hardy, Governor
41 Jeffrey Amherst, Major General. .
42 Robeit Monckton, Governor
43 Sir Heary Moore, Governor
44 Thomas Gage, Major General. . . .
45 William Davis, donor of portrait..
46 John Earl of Dunmore, Governor.
47 William Try on. Governor
48*Thomas Gage, Lieutenant General
July 25,
Sep. 26,
July 25,
Apr. 16.
July 30,
July 30,
Oct. 16,
Feb. 11, 1730-1
June 27,
May 6,
May 6,
Oct. 3,
Feb. 1,
Feb. 1,
Feb. 1,
Feb. 1,
Feb. 1,
Feb. 1.
June 16,
1702
1704
1704
1704
1708-9
1708-9
1708-9
1708-9
1708-9
1708-9
1710
July 25, 1710
1710
1720
1723
1728
1728
1728
1728
Feb. 11,
Feb. 11,
Feb. 11.
Feb. 11,
Feb. li,
Aug. 3,
Oct. 20,
July 27,
July 27,
Nov. 4,
Nov. i,
Sep. 16,
Jan. 17,
Sep. 28,
Jan 16,
Jan. 15,
1730-1
1720-1
1720-1
1720-1
1720-1
1732
1732
1733
1733
1734
1734
1735
1736
1744
1746-7
1746-7
June 28. 1748
Aug. 12.
Oct. 9,
Sep 4.
Oct. 10.
Oct. 30.
Nov 14,
Nov li,
June 10,
Oct 27,
Jul> 0
May 20.
1748
1753
1/56
176U
1761
1765
1766
1766
1770
1771
1773
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
M
60
6b
67
68
ii9
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
«8
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
37
98
99
mi
Robert R. Livingston, City
Recorder
George Clinton, Governor
George Washington, General. . . .
John Jay, statesman and jurist. .
Marquis de Lafayette, General . .
Baron Steuben, Major General..
Pierre C. 1'Enfant, architect. . . .
Horatio Gates, General
Alexander Hamilton, Secretary of
the Treasury
Robeit Fulton, inventor of the
•teamboal
Isaac Hall, naval Captain
JacoD Jones, naval Captain
Stephen Decatur, Commodore. . . .
William Bainbridge, Commodore.
James Lawrence,, naval Captain. .
Oliver H. Perry, Commodore. . . .
Thomas McDonough, Commodore
Jacob Brown, Major General ....
Alexander McComb, Major Gen-
eral
Charles Stewa/t, naval Captain.. .
Andrew JacKaon, Major General..
George Washington de Lafayette,
sou of General Lafayette
Martin Van Buren. Governor ....
Daniel T Patterson, Commodore.
Wmheld Scott, Lieutenant Gen-
eral
Zacnary Taylor, Major General. .
Mattnew C. Perry, Commodore..
FredericK Jerome, common sea-
man
David Cook, sea Captain
Robert Creighton. sea Captain . . .
Edwin J . Low, sea Captain
Commander and officers of Brazil-
ian wai vessel Donna lsabeile. .
Robert Anderson, Major, Fort
Sumter
Thurlow W eed journalist . . ...
David G. Parragut, Rear Admiral
Percivai Drayton, naval Captain.
Andrew Jonnson, President
Augu^te BariholdM, .sculptor
Prince Henry ol Prussia
Frederick A Cook, explorer (after-
ward withdrawn)
Eamon de Valera, President of the
Republic of Ireland"
Cardinal Meccier of Belgium-.
King Albert ol Belgium
Prince of Wales
Archbishop Daniel Mannix ol
Melbourne, Australia
Mrs. Muriel MacSwmey, widow
of Lord Mayor ol CorK
Prol. Albert Einstein, relativity
expert, and Prot Chaim Weiz-
mann, Zionist President
Rene VlvUni special French
Envoy to U S
Dr Eriteoen Gll-Borgas Foreign
Mlmstei of Venezuela
Gen Armando Diaz, ol Italy
Aum Eaii David Bealty.of Eng. .
Gen Baron Jacques, of Belgium.
Marshal Ferdinand Poch, oi France
Apr. 7,
Sep. 11.
Sep. 11,
Sep. 11,
Sep. 11,
Sep. 11,
Oct. 12,
Feb. 25,
1774
1784
1784
1784
1784
1784
1789
1791
Mar. 16, 1795
Aug. 10,
Sep. 7,
Nov. 30,
Dec. 17,
Mar. 1,
Mar .29,
Oct. 4,
Sep. 26,
Oct. 10,
1812
1812
1812
1812
1S13
1813
1813
1814
1814
Nov.21, 1814
June 5, 1815
Feb. 23, 1819
Aug. 18, 1824
Mar.23, 1829
June 27, 1832
Apr. 26, 1847
Apr. 2&, 1847
July 24, 1848
Sep. 18, 1848
Jan. 14, 1854
Jan. 16, 18.54
Jan. 16, 1854
Apr. 25, 1861
Apr. 25,
June 3,
Aug. 13,
Dec. 29,
Aug. 27,
Oct. 27,
Feb. 11,
1861
1862
1863
1864
1866
1886
1902
Sep. 22, 1909
June 24. 1919
Sep. 17, 1919
Oct. 3, 1919
Nov. 19, 1919
July 19, 1920
Dec. 31, 1920
April 5. 1921
Aprill8, 1921
June 15, 1921
Oct. 19, 1921
Oct. 21, 1921
Oct. 22. 1921
Oct 29, 1921
The last four named on the above h?i w^re guest* oi >hc American Legion '«.t its Kansas City conven-
tion, and they were 1 ter among the representatives of then respective countries at the Conference on the
Limitation of Armament, which opened at Washington on November 12, 1921.
MAYORS OF BROOKLYN.
George Hall
Jonathan Trotter
Jeremiah Johnson. , ...
Cyrus P. Smith
Henry C. Murphy
Joseph Sprague
Thomas G. Talmadge. .
Francis B. Stryker. . . .
Euward Copoland
Samuel Smith
1834
1835-36
1837-38
1839-41
1842
1843-44
1845
1846-48
1849
1850
Con kiln Brush. . . .
Fdward A. Lambert
George Hall
Samuel S. Powell. . .
Martin Kalbflelsch.
Alfred M. Wood. .
Samuel Booth
Martin Kalbfleisch . ,
Samuel S. Powell. . .
1851-52
1863-54
1855-o6
iS57-bO
1861-63
1864-65
1866-67
1868-71
1872-73
John W Hunter
F A. Schroeder
Jamea Howell
Seth Low
Daniel D. Whitney. . . .
Alfred C. Chapin
David A. Boody
Onas A Schieren
Frederick W. Wurster. .
1874-75
1876-77
1878-81
1882-85
1886-87
1888-91
1892-93
1894-95
1896-97
New York Ci*y — Principal Clubs.
551
PRINCIPAL CLUBS IN NEW YORK CITY.
The date of organization Is in parentheses, followed by the number of members. Where there are two
totals, the first Is tnat of resident members; the second, that of non-reslient members.
Aero of America, 11 K. 38th 3t. (1905); 1.S0O; Pres.,
B. Crowell; 8ec., H. E. Hartney.
Aldine, 200 Fifth Ave. (1880); 750; Pr«j., Dr.
O. 9. Marden; Sec.. Dr. Walter Laldiaw.
Alpha Delta Phi, 136 W. 44th St. (1890); 97S;
Pres., Walter C. Teagle; Sec, J. S. Burrows.
Arkwright. 320 B'way (1893); 1,000; Pres., J. J.
» Seaman, Jr.; Sec., Owen Coogan.
Army and Navy of Amer., 112 Cen. P'k, So. (1885);
3,500; Pres., Geo. W. J. Nicholson; Sec, Capt.
Theo. S. Farrelly.
Authors, Seventh Ave. cor. W. 56th St. (1882); 260;
Pres., John Erskine; Sec, Ernest Ingersoll.
Automobile of America, 54th St., west of B'way
(1899); 4,226; Pres., Arthur Woods; Sec, Elmer
Thomi>son.
Automobile of N. Y.; Hotel Ansonia (1917); 21,500
Sec P Archibald
Bankers',' 120 B'way (1915); 3.000; Pres. A. B
Hepburn; Sec, Ralph Lane.
Barnard, Carnegie Building (1894); 497; Pres., W
L. Bo^ert: Sec, Miss L. Tibbett.
British War Veterans of America, 125 E. 38th St.
Pres., Col. Lemuel Lloyd.
Brooklyn Engineers, 117 Remsen St. (1896); 425
Pres., H. C. Keith; Sec, J. Strachan.
Brooklyn Press, 5 Willoughby St. (1912); 200
Pres., C. M. Armstrong; Sec, K. M. Stiles.
Caledonian, N. Y., 846 Seventh Ave. [1856); 500
Chief, J. R. Donaldson; Sec, J. H. Whiteford.
Calumet, 12 W. 56th St. (1879); 450; Pres., S. O
Edmonds; Sec, E. Pierpont Hicks.
Camera, 121 W. 68th St. (1884); 240; Pres., J. H
McKinley; Sec, Walter N. Capem.
Catholic, 120 Central Park South (1871); 1,300
Pres., Wm. E. Walsh- Sec, Wm. A. Farrell.
Century Association, 7 W. 43d St. (1847); 1,300
Pres., Elihu Root; Sec, A. D. Noyes.
Chemists'. 52 E.. 41st St. (1898); 1,750; Pros., J. E.
Teeple; Sec, H. G. Sidebottom. «
City Athletic, 50 W. 54th St. (1908) ; 1,000.
City Club, 55 W. 44th St. (1892); 2,000; Pres.,
N. S. Spencer; Sec, R. V. Ingersoll.
Clergy. 200 Fifth Ave. (1915); 696; Pres., M. H.
Bates; Sec, N. Laidlaw.
Colony, 564 Park Ave. (1903): 2,059; Pres., Ruth
Morgan; Sec, Mrs. S. L. Cromwell.
Columbia University, 4 W. 43d St. (1901); 2,200
Pres., C. H. Mapes; Sec, H. K. Masters.
Congress C. of Kings Co., 586 Bedford Ave. (1900)
800; Pres Edw. Vielman, Jr.; Sec, T. W. Christy
Crescent Athletic, 129 Pierrepont St. (1888); 2,700
Pres., W. F. Hagarty; Sec, A. S. Hart.
Daughters of the Revolution, Hotel Astor (1891)
300; Regent, Mrs. J. F. Hemenway; Sec, Mrs
H.W.Will.
Delta Kappa Epsilon, 30 W. 44th St. (1916); 2,000
Pres., Jas. T. Lee; Sec, E. S S. Sunderland.
Delta T»u Delta, 259 Madison Ave. (1895); 150
Pres., G. E. Morrisey; Sec, Walter Phillips.
Dickens Fellowship, 15 Gramercy Park; Pres., Dr.
Lyman W. Allen, Newark, N. J.; Sec, Miss Mary
B. Sabin.
Engineers', 32 W. 40th St. (1888); 2,336; Pres.,
A. W. Kiddle; Sec, J. Strothers. •
Friars' 108 W. 48th St. (1904); 1,700; Abbot, Geo.
M. Cohan; Sec, J. F. Stephens.
Geographical Soc. of N. Y, Amer.; Broadway &
156th St. (1852); 3,852; Pres., John Greenough;
Dir., Isaiah Bowman.
Green Room, 139 W. 47th St. (1902); 750; Prompter,
Frank Bacon; Sec, G. D. Proctor.
GroUer, 47 E. 60th St.. (1884); 250; 170; Pres., H.
W. Kent; Sec, W. Gillis.
Harmonie, 4 E. 60th St. (1852); 900; Pres., A. B.
Spingarn. Sec, W. J. Rose. '
Hanover, Bedford Ave. and Rodney St. (1890);
170; Pres., R. J. Perrine; Sec, C. B. Andrews.
Harvard, 27 W. 44th St. (1878); 5,525; Sec, John
Elliott.
Huguenot, of America, 2 W. 45th St. (1883); 450;
Pres.-Gen , Sec, Miss M. A. Jackson.
Jockey, 18 E. 41st St. (1894); 49; Pres., Major
A. Belmont; Sec, H. K. Knapp.
Knickerbocker, 807 Fifth Ave. (1S7I); 650; Pres.,
W. B. Duncan; Sec, L. F. H. Betts.
Lambs', 130 W. 44th St. (1874): 1,600; Shepherd,
A. O. Brown; Sec, C. A. Stevenson.
Lawyers', 115 B'way (1887); 1,187; Pree, W. A.
Butler; Sec. H. G. Babbage.
Lotos lip W. 57th St. (1870); 1,457; Pres., C. 8.
Lord; Sec, C. W. Price.
Manhattan, 32 E. 26th St. (1865); 1.200; Pres.,
P. F. Murpl^y; Sec, Albert T'.lt.
Manhattan Single Tax, 32 Union Square (1889),
500: Ires., J. R. Brown; Sec, E. H. Underl.ill.
Manhattan Chess, 71st St. and B'way (1S76); 300:
Pres., H. R. Lemberg; Sec, F. K. Perkins.
Masonic, 46 W. 24th St. (1894); 976; Pres., W.
H. Miller, Sec, G. W. Gale.
MetroiM>Us, 105 W. 57th St. (1879); 500: Pres..
B. W. Mayer; Sec, A. E. Horn.
Metropolitan, I. E. 60th St. (1891); 1.400; Pres..
F. R. Sturgls; Sec, P. R. Pyne.
Montauk, Lincoln Place and Eighth Ave. (1889);
740; Sec, B. A. Greene.
National Arts, 15 Gramercy Park (1898); 1,600;
Pros., J. G. Agar; Sec, J. C. Oswald.
National Democratic, 617 Fifth Ave. (1890); 850;
Pres., C. B. Alexander; Sec, W. G. Dunnington.
Navy, 15 E. 41st St. (1917); 3,000; Pres.. Franklin
D. Roosevelt; Sec, Mott B. Schmitt.
New York, 20 W. 40th St. (1845); 650; Pres., A. W.
Morse; Sec, J. J. Crawford.
New York Athletic, 58 W. 59th St. (1868); 6,950;
Pres., Wm. M. Mills; Sec, F. R. Fortmeyer.
New York Railroad, 26 Cortlandt St.; (1872); 2,100:
Pres., J. A. Droege; Sec, H. D. Vought.
New York Yacht, 37 W. 44th St. (1844); 2.200:
Pres., J. P. Morgan; Sec, G. A. Cormack.
Nippon, 161 W. 93d St. (1905); 335; Pres., R. Aral;
Sec, S. Tajima.
Overseas Club and Patriotic League, Majestic Hotel
(1913), 350: Pres., H. J. Riley; Sec, H. A. Faille;
Phi Gamma Delta, 34 W. 44th St. (1886); 875;
Pres., H. W. Nuckols; Sec, W. H. Hynard.
Players, The, 16 Gramercy Park (1888); 1,000;
Pres., John Drew; Sec, L. E. Shlpman.
Press (N. Y.), 21 Spruce St. (1872); 800; Pres..
E. P. Howard; Sec, C. H. Redfern.
Princeton, of N. Y, 44th St. and Vanderbilt Ave.
(1899); 2,100; Pres., R. E. Dwight; Sec, 8. G.
Etherington.
Progress, 88th St. and Central Park West (1871):
600; Pres., L. M. Hart; Sec, Louis Gans.
Racquet and Tennis, 370 Park Ave. (1890); 2,100;
Pres., H. K. Knapp; Sec, Sherman Day.
Reform, 9 So. William St. (1888); 550; Pres., E. J.
Snriver; Sec, H. H. Boyesen.
Republican, of City of N. Y.. 54 W. 40th St. (1879):
2.083; Pres.. Chas. D. Hillls; Sec. O. W. Ehrhorn.
Rotary, of N. Y., Hotel McAlpin (1909); 499;
Pres., R. J. Knoeppel; Sec, W. J. Beamish.
St. Nicholas, 7 W. 44th St. (1875); 372; Pres.. F. P.
Warfield; Sec, E. L. Carr.
Salmagundi, 47 Fifth Ave. (1871); 874; Pres.. J. M.
Rhind; Sec, W. Neumuller.
Sigma Alpha Epsilon, 51 W. 48th St.; 500; Pres,
P. H. Senior; Sec, Floyd W. Smith.
Soldiers and Sailors, 261 Madison Ave. (1921);
Chairman, Mrs. Francis Rogers; Treas., R. Martin.
Technology, 17 Gramercy Park (1903); 1,200;
Pres., T. D. A. Brophy; Sec, E. P. Brooks.
Three Arts, 34 W. 85th St. (1903); 700; Pres., Mrs.
J. H. Hammond; Sec, Mrs. R. H. Hoadley, Jr.
Turn Verein (N. Y.), 85th St. and Lexington Ave.;
(1850) 500; First Speaker, B. W. Weiler; Sec.
H. J. Heidorn.
Union, Fifth Ave. and 51st St. (1836); 1.600; Pres.,
L. K. Wilmerding; Sec, C. K. Beekman.
Union League, of N. Y., 1 E. 39th St. (1863); Pres,
Jas. R. Sheffield; Sec, H. A. Cushing.
University, 1 W. 54th St. (1865); 4,200; Sec, F. S.
Hitchlus.
Vatel C, Inc., 132 W. 48th St. (1914); 700; Pres,
Chas. Scott; Mgr, R. Bachman.
West Side, 270 W. 84th St. (1886); 325; Pres., E. D.
Hubbard; Sec, T. B. Chrystal.
Williams, 291 Madison Ave. (1913); 1,302; Pres,
Max B Berking; Sec, J. R. Greene.
Women's University, 106 E. 52d St. (1891); 1,110;
Pres, Miss Sarah M. Dean; Sec, Mrs. Thos.
Louden.
Yale, of N. Y. C, 44th St. and Vanderbilt Ave.
(1897); 5,050; Pres, M. N. Buckner; Sec. L. Piatt.
552 N. Y.dty' — Crime Statistics; London and N. Y. Pop.
CRIME STATISTICS— MANHATTAN BOROUGH.
(Figures supplied by District Attorney, County of New York. They cover cases handled in years named
and do not indicate cases originating in year named.)
Homi-
cide.
FeloiJous
Assault.
Burglary .
Robbery.
Grand
Larceny.
Forgery.
Ar-
son.
Rape.
Per-
jury.
Ext'r-
Uon.
Year.
i
•3
a
•o
c
>
a
o
O
•6
•5
a
M
•V
V
>
a
o
O
a
«a
e
>
§
•6
|
o
•3
a
M
2
>
c
o
O
1
•a
a
■H
1,144
1,248
1,216
1.227
1,222
1.281
1.309
1.538
1.803
1,417
1,371
1,413
1,253
1,196
1,154
1,169
966
874
1,230
1,423
1,231
I
>
a
o
O
•3
a
•a
1
>
a
c
0
•6
2
O
***
•a
a
4)
>
a
o
O
i
©
—*
a
M
1
e
>
a
o
O
&
o
c
I
V
>
c
o
O
7
1
10
6
6
8
12
7
5
4
6
5
6
2
3
8
8
12
2
6
1
125
1
•o
c
4
12
7
16
21
12
12
25
53
29
36
24
51
46
62
40
43
15
26
16
15
565
I
•**
>
a
o
O
1900
68
57
94
84
70
57
99
6?
79
66
83
92
75
67
86
125
115
83
103
132
82
27
25
31
42
37
32
53
39
35
43
45
42
42
47
62
70
68
44
44
73
36
465
365
543
488
548
506
599
628
948
808
721
924
614
720
750
828
685
606
480
584
457
165
208
224
202
262
234
297
273
441
391
367
443
284
357
492
559
474
423
261
288
235
563
691
548
558
549
657
657
819
1.113
840
674
807
762
783
704
698
405
425
350
527
546
374
414
340
384
361
464
436
542
740
572
427
551
499
494
484
515
278
270
209
300
287
183
227
180
199
196
166
175
205
276
176
199
239
200
309
327
310
180
198
210
382
317
65
82
70
61
53
54
47
54
63
38
49
64
72
113
113
78
78
75
87
169
135
546
569
539
632
676
757
681
S63
992
781
755
817
733
688
675
682
607
508
581
753
563
82
98
101
96
135
f 124
129
110
195
186
188
133
141
165
166
154
120
103
ill
125
148
47
68
59
60
89
75
83
62
96
107
101
102
101
118
113
103
79
70
64
85
86
8
6
21
7
12
7
5
4
17
6
12
5
19
22
7
12
21
5
11
7
4
21*
2
1
6
4
2
3
3
1
4
3
2
1
7
12
2
2
14
3
2
1
'
77
28
63
65
50
65
84
67
73
121
89
79
80
83
67
69
69
68
144
76
72
74
11
32
30
22
24
37
19
18
37
39
22
5
33
12
15
17
31
13
16
99
2
1901
3
o
1902
1903
7
1904
11
1905
2
1906
3
1907
12
1908
15
1909
12
1910
28 30
34 14
37 17
14
1911.,
9
1912
22
1913
28
27
28
34
23
24
23
24
19
6
22
17
23
28
13
12
388
21
1914
36
1915
18
1916
18
1917
9
1918
12
1919
6
1920
4
Total . . .
1,779
937
13,267
6.880
13,676
8,941
4.854
1,620
26,66i
14,398
2,316
1,768
.,586
579
236
HOMICIDE CONVICTIONS, NEW YORK COUNTY, BY CLASSES.
Year.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1903.
S3
Sc5
7
8
8
5
6
8
S
u
•U
3 I*
S3
15
8
16
21
15
16
25
■58
S<N
3
6
4
11
12
6
17
Year.
ss
1907
3
1908
1
1909
6
1910
4
1911
1
1912
13
1913
6
EQ
3*»
it
Sc3
13
8
6
11
12
10
9
I
M4)
3 >-
03 M
S3
13
17
20
26
20
9
25
2 •
3 br
S<N
10
9
11
4
7
9
6
Year.
1914.
1916.
1916.
1917.
1918.
i9i9.
i920.
J
«} aJ
EQ
5!5
EQ
SQ
3^
3-0
od *j
*3 03
^I-l
S^
S3
6
14
27
9
10
41
6
11
34
6
10
23
2
3
25
6
17
27
1
7
19
2 .
P
oS O
■SQ
S5
12
9
12
6
10
20
9
SULLD7AN LAW CONVICTIONS (CRIMINALLY CARRYING WEAPON).
Year.
Convic-
tions.
Year.
Convic-
tions.
Year.
Convic-
tions.
Year.
Convic-
tion?
Year.
Convic-
tions.
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
5
6
6
10
10
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
18
35
106
114
71
1910
1911
191-i
1913
1914
70
135
356
445
467
1915
1916
1917
1918
358
61
39
48
19i9
1920
Total..
67
44
2,470
POPULATION OF NEW YORK AND LONDON.
NEW YORK.
The City of New York comprises five borou?hs^ — Manhattan, Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, and Rich-
mond. Manhattan covers New York County, Brooklyn covers Kings County, and the other boroughs
cover the counties from which they were named. The total area of the five boroughs and of the incor-
porated City of New York, according to the Tax Department, is 314.75 square miles. By acres, the areas
of the borou-rhs are as follows: Manhattan, 14,038; Bronx, 26,017; Brooklyn, 49,709, Queens, 75,082:
Richmond, 36,600; total — 201,446. Their population, Jan l, i920. was, by the U. S Censui, as follows:
Manhattan, 2,284,103; Bronx, 732.016; Brooklyn, 2,018,356; Queens, 469,042; Richmond, 116,531; total—
5.620.048.
LONDON.
The registration City of London coincides in area with the municipal and parliamentary City of Lon-
don; it contains 675 acres, and In 1921 it had a night population of 13,/ 06.
The registration County of London coincides in area with the administrative County of London; It
contains 74,816 acres; and in 1911 it held a population of 4,483,241, wnicn, according to an official Govern-
ment estimate, had grown in 1921 to 4,521,685. The area of registration County oi London is approximately
the collective area of the London parliamentary borouglis. The registration County of London la
the census London and is the area covered by the registration of London vital statistics.
The "outor ring" of London takes in many of tne suburbs; in 1911 It had 2,729,673 population, esti-
mated to have Increased, in 1919, to 2,900.314. It lo Included in the bailiwick of the City and Metropolitan
Police.
The area of the so-called Greater London, comprising the registration County of London and the
"outer ring," is about 693 square miles; In 192 1 its population was 7,476,168.
Average population per square mile — Greater New York. 17,841. Greater London, 10.789.
New York City- — Police Force.
553
POLICE FORCE OF NEW YORK CITY.
The police force of the O'ty of New Y«rk consists (Sept. 1, 1921) of 1 Chief inspector ($7,500);
Ihlef Inspector (§5,300); 1 Marine Inspector (X4.90"); 21 other Inspectors ($4,900); 1 Chief Surgeon (,$6
7 other Surgeons ($4,400); 17 Honorary Surgeons (no compensation) ; i Superintendent of Telegraph
Assistant Superintendent of Telegraph ($3,S00); 103 Captains ($4,000); 1 Military Captain
24 Lieutenants ($3,300); 769 Sergeants ($2,700); 9,887 Patrolmen ($1,769 to $2,280); 55 Policewomen
0 Patrol women; 5 Chaplains. Total — 10,870.
Rank of Doorman abolished by Act of Legislature, April 16, 1912.
Patrolmen, First Grade, five years' service, $2,280 each; Second Grade, leas than Ave years and more
aan four years and six months, $2,100 each; Third Grade, less than four years and six months and more
dan four years, $2,040 each; Fourth Grade, less than four years and more than three years, $1,920 each;
Ifth Grade, less than thive years and more than two yours, §1,769 each; Sixth Grade, less than two years
nd more than one year, SI, 769 each; Seventh Grade, less than one year, $1,709 each. %
Members of the police force may be retired on one-half rate «f compensation after service of twenty-
ve years, or after twenty years' service upon certificate of police surgeons of permanent disability, or after
wenty years' service If a veteran of Civil War. Members of the police force may also be retired upon pen-
ion upon certificate of police surgeons of permanent disability or disease contracted without misconduct
n the part of the officer, and by reason of the performance of duty, at not to exceed one-half of rate of com-
ensation.
POLICE STATION-HOUSES IN MANHATTAN AND THE BRONX.
(Headquarters, corner Centre and Broome Streets.)
Precinct and Location.
1st. Old Slip.
4th. 16-20 Beach St.
5th. 9 Oak St.
6th. 17 and 19 Elizabeth St.
3th. US- 120 Clinton St.
4th. 135 Charles St.
5th. 321 Fifth St.
6th. 253 Mercer St.
8th. 230 \V. 20th St.
1st. 327 E. 22d St.
Vomen's. 434 W. 37th St.
3d. 138 W. 30th St.
5th. 160 E. 35th St.
6th. 345 and 347 W. 47th St.
7th. N. side 59th St.,W. of IstAve.
8th. 150 W. 68th St.
Precinct and Location.
29th. 163 E. 51st St.
31st. 153 E. 67th St.
32(1. 134 VV. 100th St.
33d. The Arsenal, Central Park.
35th. 432 E. 88th St.
36th. 438 W. 125th St.
3/th. 229 VV. 123d St.
38th. 239 VV. 135th St.
39th. 177 E. 104th St.
40th. 1854 Amsterdam Ave.
42d. 177th St. and Haven Ave.
43d. 148 E. 126th St.
45th. 257 Alexander Ave.
46th. 3d Ave. and 160th St.
47th. 1086 Simpson St.
49th. 1925 Bathgate Ave.
Precinct and Location.
50th. Hlghbridge.
51st. Main St., Westchester.
53d. Webster Ave. and Mosholu
Parkway.
54th. City Island.
56th. 229th St. and White Plains
Ave.
57th. Kinesbridge Terrace.
Traffic A. City Hall.
Traffic B. 138 W. 30th St.
Traffic C. 229 W. 123d St.
Traffic F. 1086 Simpson St., Bronx.
Haroor A — j-"ier A, North River
B — Randall's Island, opposite
foot E. 125th St., Harlem R,
Detective Division, main office, Criminal Identification Bureau, Homicide Squad, etc. — 240 Centre St.
INSPECTION DISTRICTS (PRECINCTS THEREIN ARE IN PARENTHESES).
First, 118 Clinton Street (5th, 13th, 15th, 21st); Second, 16 Beach Street (1st, 4th, 6th, 14th, 16th,
8th); Third, 150 West 68th Street (23d, 26th, 28th, 32d); Fourth, 153 East 67th Street (25th, 29th, 31st,
5th, 39th, 43d); Fiith, 229 West 123d Street (36th, 37th, 38th, 40th, 42d); Sixth, 1925 Bathgate Ave.
45th, 46th, 47th, 49th, 50th); Seventh, Webster Avenue, Bronx (51st, 53d, 54th, 56th, 57th).
POLICE STATION-HOUSES IN BROOKLYN.
(Headquarters, 72 Poplar Street, Columbia Heights.)
Precinct and Location.
d. 179 Washington St.
7th. VV 8th St., near Surf Ave.
Coney Island.
i8th. 8oth St. and 5th Ave.
Oth. Bay 22d St. and Bath Ave.
2d. Ave. U and E. 15th St.
3d. 1830 Brooklyn Ave.
4th. 154 Lawrence Ave.
'6th. 4302 4th Ave.
'7th. Prospect Pk. (Parade Gr'nd)
'8th. 577 5th Ave., at 16th St.
Preci.nct and Location.
79th. 67 6th Ave., at Bergen St.
80th. Ave G. near E. 95th St.
82d. 35 Snyder Ave., Flatbush.
83d. 484 Liberty Ave., East N. Y
85th. 2 Liberty Ave., East N. Y.
87th. 1661 Atlantic Ave.
88th. 653 Grand Ave.
89th. 44 Rapelyea St., Red Hook
91st. 59 Amity St.
93d. 72 Poplar St.
94th. 16 Ralph Ave.
PRECINCT AND LOCATION.
95th. 627 Gates Ave.
96th. 298 Classofi Ave.
97th. 179 Wilson Ave.
98th. 148 Vernon Ave.
101st. 2 Lee Ave.
102d. 171 Bushwick Ave.
103d. 263 Bedford Ave.
104th. 43 Herbert St.
105th. 145 Greennoint Ave.
Traffic D, 308 Classon Ave.
INSPECTION DISTRICTS, (PRECINCTS IN PARENTHESES).
Ninth, Bay 22d St. and Bath Ave. (67th, 68th, 70th, 72d, 76th); Tenth, 2 Liberty Ave. (73d, 74th,
0th, 82d, 83d, 85th); Eleventh, 72 Poplar St. (78th, 79th, 89th, 91st, 92d, 93d); Twelfth, 627 Gates
ive. (87th, 88th, 94th, 95th, 96th, 98th); Thirteenth. 194 Clymer St. (97th, 101st, 102d, 103d, 104th,
05th).
POLICE STATION-HOUSES IN QUEENS.
Precinct and Location.
09th. 85 4th St., L. I. City.
11th. 152 Grand Ave., Astoria.
12th. Broadway and Court St.,
Wpvp town
13th. 43 N. Prince St., Flushing.
Precinct and Location.
116th. Sherman and Catalpa Sts.,
Glendale.
118th. 275 Church St.. Richmond
Hill.
Traffic E. 275 Church St.,
Richmond Hill.
Precinct and Location.
120th. Flushing Ave. and Fulton
St., Jamaica.
123d. 322 Boulevard, Rockaway
Beach.
125th. 300 B'dway, Far Rockaway.
Fifteenth Inspection District takes In Precincts 109, 111, 112, 113; Fourteenth District, Precincts 116,
18, 120, 123, 125.
POLICE STATION-HOUSES IN RICHMOND.
PRECINCT AND LOCATION. I PRECINCT AND LOCATION.
10th. 116 Main St., Tottenvllle. 65th. 1590 Richmond Terrace, West New Brighton.
3d. 150 New Dorp Lane. I 66th. 32 Beech St., Stapletou.
Detective Division, 8th District, Municipal Ferry House, St. George.
POLICE APPROPRIATIONS, AND ARRESTS, (LATTER IN PAKENTHESES).
1898, $10,561,447 (141,745): 1899, $11,349,626 (138,875); 1900, $11,494,393 (132805); 1901 811,319,-
05 (133,749), 1902, $11,367,630 (145,936); 1903, $11,636,881 (175,871); 1904, $ 1 2,29 1 520 (17o 880) ; 1905.
,12,505,657 (198,356); 1906, $12,826,153 (189,202); 1907,813,144,841 (204,119); 1908 $14,049 077(244 822);
909, $14,162,060 (220,334); 1910, $15,316,478 (170,681); 1911, $15,520,729 (153 768). 1912 .816.114 /82
170,375). 1913, $11,738,071 (182,011); 1914, $17,996,039 (190,184); 1915, S17.364 594 (2l2.4o2); 1916,
17.617,287 (200.901); 1917, $18,200,192 (187,913); 1918, $19,394,614 (170,159); 1919. $20,662,219 (220.-
49): 1920. $24,595,187 (266,749).
554
New York City — Fire Department.
FIRE DEPARTMENT IN NEW YORK CITY.
Rank and Grade.
Total.
Rank and Grade.
Total.
Rank and Grade.
Total.
Chief of Dept., $10,000
Deputy Chiefs, 14 at 85,500;
1
16
47
9
302
Lieutenants, $3,200
1 Pilots, $3,000
501
22
443
4
3.100
Firemen — 2d Grade, $1,980
Firemen — 3d Grade, $1,769
Firemen — 4thGrade,$l,769
Probation, $1,769
584
733
1 at $6,500; 1 at $7,500.
Chief of Battalion, $4,490 . .
: Engin're of Steamer. $2,520
i Uniformed Marine Engin-
eers $2 460
196
42
Medical Officers, 8 at $4,250;
1 Chief at $5.200
Total
Firemen — 1st Grade, $2,280
6,000
Captains, $3,700
Pursuant to the provisions of section 790, Greater New York Charter, all uniformed members of the
Fire Department are entitled to retire at the expiration of twenty years' continuous service on a pension
equal to not less than one-half of the salary they may be receiving at the ti^na of their application.
FIRE ENGINE COMPANIES, MANHATTAN AND BRONX.
(Headquarters, Municipal Building.)
1—165 W. 29th St.
2—530 W. 43d St.
3 — 417 W. 17th St.
4 — 119 Maiden Lane.
5—340 E. 14th St.
6 — 113 Liberty St
7 — 100-102 Duane St.
8—165 E. 51st St.
9 — 55 E. Broadway.
10 — 8 Stone St.
11 — 437 E. Houston St.
12—261 W.lliam St.
13 — 99 Wooster St.
14 — 14 E. 18tu St.
15 — 269 Henry St.
16 — 223 E. 25th St.
17 — 91 Ludlow St.
18—132 W. 10th St.
19 — 355 W. 25th St.
20 — 243 Lafayette St
21—216 E. 40th St.
22—159 E. 85th St.
23 — 215 W. 58tli St.
24—78 Morton St.
25—342 5th St.
201—5119 4th Ave.
202—201 Van Brunt St.
203 — 533 Hicks St.
204 — 299 Degraw St.
205 — 160 Pierrepont St.
206 — 1196 Metropolitan
Ave.
207—247 Pearl St.
208 — 227 Front St.
209—157 Taafe PI.
210 — 160 Carlton Ave.
211—166 Clymer St.
212—136 Wythe Ave.
213—137 Powers St.
214—231 Herkimer St.
215—88 India St.
216—11 Scholes St.
217—940 De Kalb Ave.
218 — 650 Hart St.
219—735 Dean St.
26—220 W. 37th St.
27—173 Franklin St.
28—604 E. 11th St.
29 — 160 Chambers St.
30 — 278 Spring St.
31 — 87 Lafayette St.
(Water Tower No. 1) •
32 — 49 Beekman St.
33 — 42 Great Jones St.
34 — 440 W. 33d St.
35 — 223 E. 119th St.
36 — 1849 Park Ave.
37 — 83 Lawrence St.
38 — 1907 Amsterdam Ave.
39 — 157 E. 67th St.
40—142 W. 63d St.
41—330 E. 150th St.
42 — 178 Monroe Ave.
43 — Sedgwick Ave. and
178th St.
44—221 E. 75th St.
45—925 E. 177th St.
46 — 451 E. 176th St.
47—502 W. 113th St.
48—2504 Webster Ave.
49 — Blackwell's Island.
50 — 491 E. 166th St.
52 — Riverdale Ave., near
Spuyten Duyvil
Parkway.
53—175 E. 104th St.
54—304 W. 47th St.
55 — 363 Broome St.
56—120 W. 83d St.
57 — Battery Park (Boat).
58—81 W. 115th St.
59—180 W. 137th St.
60—352 E. 137th St.
61—1518 W'msbridge Rd.
62—3431 White Plains Rd.,
Williamsbridge.
63 — 4109 White Plains Rd.
64—1214 Castle Hill Ave.
(Bronx).
65—33 W. 43d St.
66 — Ft. Grand St., E. R.
(Fire Boat) .
67—518 W. 170th St.
68 — 1080 Ogden Ave.
69 — 248 W. 143d St.
70—169 Sconeld St., C. I.
71—3134-36 Park Ave.
72—22 E. 12th St.
73 — 655 Prospect Ave.
74 — 207 W. 77th St.
75 — 2385 Jerome Ave.
76—105 W. 102d St.
77 — Ft. Beekman St., E. R.
78 — Ft. 99th St. and Har-
lem River.
79 — 2928 Briggs Ave.
80—503 W. 139th St.
81 — 3025 Bailey Ave.
82 — 1215 Intervale Ave.
83—618 E. 138th St.
84—513 W. 161st St.
85— Ft. W. 35th St. (Boat)
86 — Ft. of Bloomfleld St.
(Boat) .
87 — Ft. of 135th St., Har-
lem River (Boat).
88 — 2225 Belmont Ave.
89 — 1799 First Ave.
90 — 1841 WhitePlainsAve.
91—244 E. 111th St.
92 — 1259 Morris Ave.
93—513 W. 181st St.
94 — 1238 Seneca Ave.
95 — 29 Vermilye Ave.
FIRE ENGINE COMPANIES, BROOK LYX.
220—530 11th St.
221—712 Driggs Ave.
222 — 836 Qdincy St.
223 — Ft. 38th St.. E. Riv
(floating engine).
224—274 Hicks St.
225 — 657 Liberty Ave.
226 — 409 State St.
227—979 Herkimer St.
228—178 39th St.
229—75 Richardson St.
230 — 59 Ellery St.
231—107 Watkins St.
232 — Ft. Noble St. (float-
ing engine).
233—243 Hull St.
234—1472 Bergen St.
235—206 Monroe St.
236 — Liberty Ave., near
Euclid St.
237 — o5 Morgan Ave.
238 — 176 Norman Ave.
239—395 4th Ave.
240 — 1309 Prospect Ave.
241 — Bay Ridge Ave..
near Second Ave.
242— 5tb Ave., nr. 92d St.
243—8653 18th Ave.
244— W. 15th St. and Surf
Ave., Coney Island.
245 — 2929 W. 8tn St
246—2731 E. 23d St.
247 — 60th St., near New
Utrecht Ave.
248—2261 Church Ave.
249 — Rogers Ave. and
Midwood St.
250 — Lawrence Ave., near
E. 3d St.
251 — Wailabout Market.
252 — 617 Central Ave.
253 — 86th St.. nr. 24th A v.
254 — Ocean P'w'y&Av.W.
255 — 1369 Rogers Ave.
256—124 De Kalb Ave.
269—786 Union St.
276—1635 E. 14th St.
277 — 582 Knickerbocker
A.VG
278 — 5011 7th Ave.
279—252 Lorraine St.
280 — 489 St. John's PI.
281 — 1210 Cortelyou Rd.
282 — 4210 12th Ave.
283—214 Bristol Ave.
284—1157 79th St.
290 — 480 Sheffield Ave.
FIRE ENGINE COMPANIES, QUEENS.
257 — Rockaway Ave., near Ave. F.
258 — 136 8th St., Long Island City.
259 — 152 Greenpoint Ave., L. I. C.
260—692 Vernon Ave., L. I. C.
261—231 Radde St., L. I. C.
262 — 78 Main St.. L. I. C.
263 — 398 Flushing Ave., L. I. C.
264 — 338 Central Ave.
265 — Boulevard, near Ammerman
Ave., Arverne.
266 — Grove St., near Boulevard,
Hammels Station.
267 — Boulevard, near Henry St.,
Seaside.
268 — 41 5th Ave., Rockaway Park.
270 — 845 Spruce St.. Richmond Hill
272 — Lincoln St.. near Main St.,
Flushing.
273 — Union St., near Amity St.
Flushing
274 — Murray St., near Barclay.
Murray Hill. Flushing.
275 — Orchard St.. near Sheldon
St., Jamaica.
285—1317 Oakley Av , Woodhaven.
286—2706 Myrtle Ave.
St.
287 — Grand St., near Van Alst
Ave., Elmhurst.
288 — Flsk Ave., near Grand
Maspeth.
289 — Main St., nr. Irv'g Pi. .Corona.
291 — Metropolitan Ave., Newtown.
292 — Queens Boulevard, Winfleld.
293 — 740 Benedict Ave., W'dhaven.
294 — 4252 Jamaica Ave., W'dhaven
295 — 7th Ave. Whitestone.
296 — 297 16th St., College Point.
297 — 518 5th St., College Point.
298 — 6 John St., Jamaica.
FIRE ENGINE COMPANIES, RICHMOND.
151—190 Butler St., St. George.
152 — 1212 Bay St., Rosebank.
153—72 Broad St., Stapleton.
154 — 60 Hannah St.. Tompklnsvillc
155 — 223 Jersey St., New Brighton.
156 — 412 B'dway, W. N Brighton.
157 — 51 Cottage PI., Pt. Richmond.
158 — 22 De Hart Ave.. Mariners
Harbor
159 — 1592 Richmond Rd., Dongan
Hill?
160 — 1850 Clove Ave., Concord.
Hose Co. No. 1 — Seaside Boule-
vard. South Beach.
New York City — Fire Losses; Budgets.
555
FIRES AND FIRE LOSSES IN NEW YORK CITY.
Year.
1867.
1868.
1869.
1870.
1871.
1872
1873.
1874.
1875.
1876.
1877.
is;-*
1879.
1880.
1881
1882
1883.
Klres.
873
740
850
964
1.258
1.649
1.470
1.355
1,418
1,382
1.450
1,654
1,551
1,783
1,785
2.001
2.169
2, no
Loss by
Fires.
Dollars
5,711.000
4.342,00r
2.696,393
2.120,21:
2.127.35C
2,S9l.8ir
4.022,64
1,430.30'
2,472.53'
3.851.21C
3,210,09;
1,884,50'
5,671,580
3,183,44;
5.820,259
4,195.96
3.512,848
3.474,5*'
Year.
1885
2.479
1886
2,41
1887
2.920
3,217
1889
2.830
1890
3,179
1891
3,938
1892
4,011
1893
4,151
1894
3.9SC
1895
3,933
1896
3,890
1897
4,04'
1898
6.442
1899
8,053
1900
8,40."
noi
8.424
<p>
c --,
Fini*.
i-,oss by
Fires.
Dollars.
3,789.283
3.310.8K
5.585,42.'
5,485,922
4,142,777
4,168,10;
6.959,65'
5.060,97.:
5.992.58C
4.208,553
3.519,801
3.418,591
3.396,891
5,186,890
11.277.311
8.573,317
8,810.36
6 98,-6'
Year.
1903
i904
±905
1906
1907
1908
1910
1911.
1912
1913
1914
L916
1916
'917
1918
1920. . ..
Fire*.
10.046
11,148
11,524
12.181
12,547
13,039
14.40C
14,574
15.633
12,958
14,42;
13,416
13,677
1 i,(i-.:'
13.971
13.429
14,628
Lo.ss by
Fires.
Dollars.
7,082.439
7.523
7.279.514
7.218,488
9.413.042
9,261.078
7,431,635
8.591,831
12.470,806
9,069.580
7,467.997
8,217.811
5,757,018
8,746.404
14.278.523
9.538.725
12,488,258
18.806.908
The 1920 fires by boroughs were: Manhattan. 6,899 ($11,718,948); Bronx, 1.456 (§932,440); Brooklyn.
4,476 (84,605,585); Queens, 1,185 ($775,655); Richmond, 622 ($774,280).
The dgures frjm lb98 Include the Ave boroughs. Number of fires from 1866 to 1897, inclusive, 72,891;
total loos from 1866 to 1897, inclusive, $128,116,733; average annual loss' per Are from 1866 to 1897.
inclusive, $1,757.65.
The first fire engines used in New York were worked by hand and were Imported from England In
1731. The population was then 8,628. and there were 1,200 houses. The engines were housed in a part
ot the City Hall, then at Wall and Nassau Streets. The first Fire Chief was Anthony Lamb, a mathe-
matical instrument maker, with a shop in Old Slip. His salary was $60 a year. In 1737 a volunteer fire
department was organized. The paid Fire Department dates from 1865. The first paid Chief was John
Decker. The first paid engine company was at Centre and Chambers Streets.
FIRE COMMISSIONERS. NEW YORK CITY.
John J. Scannell, January 1, 1898. to December 31, 1901: Thomas Sturgis. January 1, 1902, to Decem-
ber 31, 1903; Nicholas J. Hayes. January 1, 1904, to December 31, 1905; John H. O'Brien, January 1,
1906, to October 10, 1906; Francis J. Lantry, October 11, 1906, to February 10, 1908; Hugh Bonner, Feb-
ruary 11, 1908, to March 17, 1908; Nicholas J. Hayes. March 21, 1908, to December 31. 1909; Rninelander
Waldo. January 1, 1910, to May 23, 1911; Joseph Johnson, June 1. 1911, to December 31, 1913; Robert
Adamson, January 1, 1914, to December 31, 1917; Thomas J. Drennan, January 1, 1918.
NEW YORK CITY BUDCETS SINCE 1899.
Yeah.
For Uty
Purposes.
For oouuty
Purposes.
Total Budget.
.ueucit-ueies in
Taxes.
Grand Totals.
1900
$83,710,793
79,201,763
87,479,844
94,932.872
93.395,966
102,963,260
105,775,245
112,654,129
122,756,666
135.474,403
148,454,504
153.773.145
158,514,029
167,585.735
176.229,747
179.289,082
185,843,977
187,879,589
198.799,819
210,159,408
240.487.558
203.-? 15, "»96
333820817
$9,809,288
11.577,209
16,620,568
3.686,728
3,723,064
3,711.694
4,042.348
4,151,360
4.664,839
5,097,862
5.175,796
5,355,124
5,453.805
10,217.154
14.181,693
11,206.469
7,033,716
21,076.587
7,314,317
15.80t.2O0
7.537,876
8,708,888
10,029.223
$93,520,082
90,778,972
98,100,413
98,619,600
97,119,031
106,674,955
109.817,593
116.805,490
Tot
127.421,505
140,572.266
153.630,301
159,128,270
163,967,835
177,802,889
190,411,441
190,495,551
192,877,694
208,956,177
206,114,130
23^.0'>3.7'9
246,190.435
272.01 1.485
343.850.040
$1,689,877
1,618,473
1,726,169
1.730,018
1,522,209
1,687,667
1,744,816
1,845.061
$95,209,959
92.397,446
1901
99,820.582
1902
100.349,619
1903
98,641,240
1904
108,362.622
1905 b
1906
111,562,409
118,650,552
1907
al, $13,564,293
3,000,000
3,000.000
2.922,447
4,000,000
10,000,000
3.287,366
2,300,000
2.500,000
6.112,092
4,000,000
5,000,000
3,100,000
1,835,000
1,675,000
1,680,000
130,421,505
1908
143,572,266
1910
156,552,748
163.128.27C
1911
173.967.835
1912
181,090.256
1913
192,711,441
1914
192,995,551
1915
198,989.786
1916
212.956.177
1917
211.114,136
1918
238,123.759
1919
248.025,435
1920.
1921
273,089.485
345.530,040
The total for city purposes includes direct St-1 to t.ixes, which In 1921 were $22,041,183.
The 1922 Budget, ns adopted by the Board of Estimate, in November, 1921 (subject to final revision
by the Board of Aldermen), totalled $350,516,624.
The prlncimi city appropriations, under the 1921 Budget were: Education, $50,720,881. not In-
cluding nearly $5.00.',,000 for City Colleee and Hunter College, and for teachers' pensions; Police, $28,-
349,408: Fire, $17,033,082; Street Cleaning, $16,790,036; Bellevue and Allied Hosrltals. $8,313,291: Water
Supply, $8,706,948: Chnrifble Inst'tutions, $8,146,850; Public Welfare (old Charities) Dept., for Its hos-
pitals, asylums, etc., not Included under aforesaidCharit-ble Institutions, SS, 197,488: CMId WeKure (widows*
pensions, etc.), $3,081,635; Bndees. $5,419,850; He-lth, $5.05-,868; Correction. $2,444,136; Elections,
$2,046,521; Courts, local, $3,638,097; Borough Presidents' Offices and Departments — Manhattan, $4,-
850.335; Bronx. $2,180,300: Brooklyn, $4,431,040: Queens, $4,513,898: Richmond. $1,434,078; Public Li-
braries, over $2,000,000; Fa-ks, Museums, Bot tIop! Gardens, etc.. over $4,000,000; Docks, $1,382,358;
Interest on City Debt. $105,528,527; State Tax, $22,041, 1S3. In addition, the city paid the five counties
a total of $10,029,223. for maintaining the Supreme Courts, Surrogates* Offices, etc.
556
New York City— -Assessed Values; Debt
NEW YORK CITY ASSESSED VALUATIONS, BY BOROUCHS.
Year.
1899...
1900...
1901..,
1902...
1903...
1904...
1905...
1906...
1907...
1908...
1909...
1910...
1911...
1912...
1913...
1914...
1915...
1916...
1917...
1918...
1919...
1920...
1921...
Maauattan
Realty.
Dollars.
2,054,903,875
2,231,502,655
2,285,188,713
2,358,939,618
3,483,793,382
3,676,857,411
3,820,754,181
4,105,352,281
4,391,970,951
4,584,536,431
4,614,446,286
4,743,916,785
5,037,872,685
5,035,485,413
5,126,942,595
5,149,250,760
5,145,802,495
5,129,830,629
5,088,344,403
5,094,604,208
5,115,811,621
5,183,771,837
5.878,847,633
Manhattan
Personalty.
Dollars.
483,675,942
421,860,527
428,279,951
412,388,258
549,843,253
508,478,655
568,390,790
447,184,550
432,654,158
327,810,632
332,202,634
298,030,483
289,797,952
281,467,122
265,509,435
287,768,270
292,349,590
317,187,300
339,106,700
194,775,203
291,286,700
227,063,350
152,742,600
Manhattan
Total.
Dollars.
2,538,579,817
2,653,363,182
2,713,468,664
2,771,327,876
4,033,636,635
4,185,336,066
4,389,144,971
4,552,536,831
4,824,625,109
4,912,347.063
4,946,648,920
5,041,947,268
5,327,670,637
5,316,952,535
5,392,452,030
5,437,019,030
5,438,152,085
5,447,017,929
5,427,451,103
5,289,376,438
5,407,098,321
5,413,835,237
6,031,590,233
Bronx
Realty.
Dollars.
123,702,030
138,494,849
143,808,303
153,500,568
247,090,767
261,026,477
274,859,593
355,779,602
396,687,730
441,228,718
462,704,008
493,757,919
605,222,933
616,521,378
640,340,593
658,632,013
677,126,664
698,869,196
714,226,994
726,129,198
731,808,972
753,308,264
852,447,403
Bronx
Personalty.
Dollars.
6,806,988
8,013,641
12,188,607
12,683,110
14,762,041
14,756,953
16,673,625
18,028,857
14,115,699
11,539,680
13,959,671
7,716,550
4,986,895
4,595,198
5,094,060
5,761,200
6,804,800
6,265,500
9,524,400
7,357,100
12,674,400
17.211,200
13,899,700
Bronx
Total.
Dollars.
130,509,01
146,508,4£
155,996,91
166,183,67
261,852,80
275,783,43
291,533,21
373,808,4=
410,804,42
452,768,39
476,663,67
501,474,4€
610,209,85
621,116,5:
645,434,6;
664,393,21
683.931,4*
705.134.6f
723,751,3<
733,486,2<
744,483.3';
770,519,4<
866,347, 1<
Year.
1899 . .
1900. .
1901. .
1902..
1903..
1904..
1905. .
1906. .
1907. .
1908 . .
1909. .
1910. .
1911. .
1912. .
1913. .
1914. .
1915..
1916..
1917..
1918. .
1919..
1920...
1921.. .
BrooKlyn
Realty.
Dollars.
609,822,267
651,383,900
658,962,119
670,533,508
853,760,357
901,995,227
940,982,302
1,072,007,172
1,181,221,910
1,334,864,83 ,
1,354,809,840
1,404,036,521
1,689,171,283
1,674,742,409
1.680,013,591
1,671,175,930
1,691,912,426
1,752,360,970
1,790,901,437
1,826.81 3,88 >
1,865,123,952
l,937,81l,20r)
2,395,486,473
BrooKlyn Brooidyn
Personalty. Total.
Dollars.
45,270,713
43,947,440
89,241,624
85,577,102
100,052,3 48
88,573,775
90,911,963
87,722,810
92,866,547
83,448,072
84,332,190
59,331,825
55,855,616
48,753,985
46,296,870
39,296,065
43,606,010
43,789,090
57,502,715
39,683,575
44,907,205
41,192,900
37.741,850
Dollars.
655,092,980
695,321,330
748,203,743
756.110,610
953,812,705
990,569,002
1,031,894,265
1,159,729,982
1,274,088,457
1,418,312,907
1,439,142,030
1,463,368,346
1,745,026.899
1,723,496,394
1,726,310,461
1,710,471,995
1,735,518,436
1,796,150,060
1,848,404,152
1,8^6,4-97,4R0
1,910,031,157
1,079.004,105
2,433,228,323
Queens
Realty.
Dollars.
103,752,600
104,427,872
107,179,620
108,859,704
123,781,723
131,379,225
148,404,990
159,446,205
217,668,775
296,458,980
308,112,605
334,563,960
446,569,352
456,750,539
477,792,836
488,686,756
509,515,978
539,394,614
569.865,007
V) 1,599, 07 ^
604,827,476
636,409,159
718,818,139
Queens
Pers'nalty
Dollars.
6,314,032
5,498,681
10,826,810
9,026,134
10,176,900
7,477,425
9,094,738
9,694,428
11,191,262
9,908,830
9,673,200
5,358,480
5,339.875
6,396,750
6,740,850
5,915,150
7,635,650
6,711,060
10,266,200
7,969,400
10,934,300
8,792,100
7,409,350
Qaeens
Total.
Dollars.
110,066,632
109,926,553
118,006,430
117.885.83S
133,958,623
138,856,650
149,499,728
169,140,633
228,860.037
306,367,810
317,785,805
339,922,440
451,909,227
463,147,289
484.533,686
494,601,906
517,151,628
546,105,674
580,131,207
599,508,47ci
615,761,776
645,201,259
726,229,489
Richmond
Realty.
Dollars.
40,264,692
42,723,924
42,639,506
38,814,181
43,124,597
44,205,709
44,581.235
45,901,985
52,931,236
65.326.825
67,106,965
67,917,489
80.003,911
78,399,151
81,558,246
82.114,453
84,403,224
87,366,952
91.211,159
100,495,455
110,750,732
111,821,192
127.385.456
Riehm
Pers'ali
DoUart
3.838.8J
6,264,2(
9,655,61
6,725,5:
6,031.5;
5.792,0:
5,490,8
4,676.2!
4,062,2(
3,067,3'
3.153,1'
2,207,41
1,942.7!
1,750,4!
1.777,2:
1.554,8'
1,655.71
2,577,2(
2,756,31
1,689,61
2,610,1'
2,246,6:
1.428,6'
In 1685 the assessed value of realty In New York City totalled 75,694 English pounds sterling.
CITY OF NEW YORK BONDED DEBT.
(Prcoared by the DeDartment of Finance, as of January 1, each year.)
As OP
January 1.
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1018
1919
19^0
1921
Funded Debt
(Corp. Stock,
Notes, and
Assess. Bds.)
S321, 905.514
341,844,225
359,620,986
384,794,597
412,047,717
434,339,605
469,123.199
534,954,131
565,056,512
617.484,892
672,396,965
730 691.994
794,930,288
843,503,798
917,811,718
985,190.042
1,064,418.429
1,124,020,221
1,154,483.821
1,191.317.251
1.214,94<*,4.77
1.225,055,569
1,238,260,597
1.246,8 ".8 8"' 1
Sinking Fund
Holdings
(Bonds.)
$92,718,373
99,386,291
105,754,871
114,388,129
122,399,480
137.442,948
142,121 103
139,330,352
140,380,612
150.294,186
143,187,164
141,671,340
146,868,059
154,140,289
157.970,000
161.679.241
169,955,027
180,217,873
176,078,406
176,111,545
193.7*9,437
183,013,219
204,382,238
215.236,727
Net Funded
Debt (Col.
1, Less
Column 2.)
$229,187,140
242,457,933
253.866,114
270,406,468
289.648,336
296,896,656
327,002,096
395.623.778
424,675,900
467.190,705
529.209,801
589.020,65 «
648,062,228
689,363,508
759,841,718
823,510,800
894,463.401
943,802,347
978,405,414
1.015,205.706
1,025.799,039
1,042,042,350
1,033.878.3-9
1,031,622,134
Other Debt.
(General
Fund
Bonds.)
$8 500,000
18,000.000
29,000,000
40,750,000
54,250,000
68,750,000
85,500,000
102,500,000
120,000,000
137,500,000
159,500,000
183.000.000
206,000.000
229.500.000
km, 500,oon
281,500,000
310,000,000
342,500,000
Other Debt
(Special
Revenue
Bonds.)
$3,061,645
8.179.665
3,170,311
5,388,335
4,322,997
4,272 308
7,537,149
5,408,640
6,280,500
7.462,500
8,368,000
8,991.990
5,208.150
7.364,625
5,970.164
7,038,065
6,319,225
11,925,425
9,367.075
9.999,948
ln.r.oo.oor*
15,325,000
9,089,900
40,354,583
Other Debt
(Revenue
Bonds and
Bills.)
$6,067,600
7.600
7,600
2.107.600
9,912,600
22,467,600
41.748,600
34,457,000
42,097.000
50.412,270
53,646.036
74,006.600
60,367,290
58,874.533
46,671.621
34.712.775
33.694,415
48.536,947
43.000.000
26.004.50^
3Q 074,4/^
33,996,500
32,360,500
62.7fi7,000
Interest <
City Det
$9,629.3:
11.430.7'
11.707.&
12,10C,2(
12,937.7:
13,276,7(
15.188.9J
17,101.8.'
18,459,0!
20,799,8?
J4,576,5:
29.671.0:
32.178.7*
34,214,1:
35.473.6J
38.453.8:
37.745.8:
42.428,9(
42,020.9:
43.2S4.2!
17.RK3.0'
48,949.95
49,751,0'
53. 501.: -f
The 1921 total of $40,354,583 includes $3,961,683 of tax notes, payable from 1921 tax levy.
New York City — Assessed Values; Tax Data.
557
NEW YORK CIT* ASSESSED VALUES AND TAX LEVIES SINCE 1897.
Year.
1897....
1898....
1899....
1900....
1901....
1902....
1903....
1904....
1905....
1906....
1907...
1908...,
1909....
1910....
1911....
1912....
1913...
1914....
1915
1916!!!!
1917....
1918....
1919...
1920....
1921...
xteulty Otner
Than Corp n.
Dollar*
2,389,399 987
4.465/141.974
2 837.401,039
2,918.980,004
2.99.,...>80,622<
3.079 351,079
4,487.399.006
4.731.771 724
4.886,924,891
5,326.413,110
5,704,009 652
6,141.500,119
6.257.352,379
3,491.335,999
7 211. 325,709
7.279.579,651
7.387,237.104
7,458,784,625
7.527.890,627
7.568.649 179
7.570.367 350
7.372.715.813
7.775.808 999
7,961.898,798
9.268.281,195
Kealty ot
Corporat n.
Dollars
74,949.690
78.288,835
94.984.425
29 892.345
30.803,445
30,676,345
28,967 495
> 32,170 605
32.403 860
50 594.835
69,61o
88,425200
75.825 425
87.447.075
166,496.295
169.170.440
180.549 170
186 654 976
200 897 090
213 820 520
222 614 005
227.448.940
242.832.150
246.511.175
276.447 330
fcpeciai
Franchises.
Dollar*
950 466
219.679.351
211 334 194
220 620.155
235 184,325
251 521 450
302 1 93 350
361 479.300
.855 000
492 490 470
474 001 900
465 409 600
481 018 100
4] 3 148 799
438 861 581
404 420 3 1 1
379 973 070
425.352 662
46J 567 645
439,474 098
409.681 604
417,712 581
428,256 5791
1 uiul oi 3
Prec Col'ns
Dollars.
2,464,349,677
2.533.730,809
2.932,445.464
3.168,557.700
3.237 778,261
3 330.647.579
4.751.550,826
5.015 463.779
5.221 582.301
6 738.487 245
6.240.480,602
6.722,415 789
6,807 179 704
/ 044 192 674
7 858 840,164
7 861 898 S90
8 006.647.86l
8 049.859 912
8 108,760,787
8 207,822,361
8 254 649 000
8 339,638.851
8,428,322 753
8 626.121,707
9 972,895,104
Personal
Property.
Dollars.
419.679,395
548,987.900
545,906.665
485.574.495
550,192.612
526,400,139
080,866,092
625,078,878
690,561,926
567.306,940
554,861,313
435,774,611
443.320,856
372.644,825
357.923,123
342,963.540
325.41S.410
340,295,560
352,051,755
376,530.150
419,156,315
251,414,87f
362,412 780
296,506,185
213 222,175
Uruuu
Totals.
Dollars.
2,884,029,072
3,082,713.709
3,478.352,029
3,654,132,195
3,787,970,873
3.857.047,718
5,432.416.918
5,640,542,657
5,912,1*4,227
6,305,794,185
6,795,341.915
7.158,190,400
7,250,500.559
7.416,837.499
8,216.763,287
8,201,862.430
8,332,066,301
8 390,155,472
8,460,812,542
8,584.352,511
8,673,705,315
8,591,053,72^
8.790.735,533
8,922,627,892
10.186.207,279
Tax Levy.
Dollars.
45.332.402
47.356,863
80,179,794
82.648,199
88,241.853
88,178,612
77,631.787
86,0K8,4O2
88,980.728
94,095,105
101.947 668
116,541,091
122,742,630
131.474,976
142.237.757
150,950.702
151,786.264
150,503,894
160,295,797
176,381,879
177,067,174
198.232,8(1
204,756,495
223,021,070
2^4,146,634
■Note — The valuations for the year 1897 have been ascertained as follows: In Manhattan and The
Bronx from tax bills of 1897 and from Information furnished by the Department of Taxes and Assessments;
in the Borouglis of Brooklyn Queens, and Richmond from the reports of the various Boards of Supervisors
as verified by the expert accountants of the City of New York. The valuations for year 1898 have been
ascertained as follows: In Manhattan and The Bronx from the reports of the Department of Taxes and
Assessments. In the Boroughs of Brooklyn. Queens, and Richmond as there was no tax levied In 1898,
the valuations of the preceding year were repeated The assessed valuations of real estate were Increased
In 1903 from a varvlng percentile theretofore of the full value *o nr^umablv the full value thereof.
TAX RATES IN N Y CITY, BY BOROUGHS, SINCE 1899.
Year.
Manhattan
and Bronx.
Brooklyn.
Queens.
Richmond.
Rate of State
Tax Levied by
City, incl. in
Tot. Tax Rate.
State Tax
Paid by
City to State.
Centa
Centa.
Cents.
Centa.
Mills.
Dollars.
1899
2 48040
2 24771
2.31733
2.27314
1.41367
1.51242
1.49051
1.47890
1.48499
1.61407
1.67804
1 . 75790
1 . 72248
1.83
1.81
1.78—1.77
1.87—1.94
2.04—2.09
2.02—2.08
2.36—2.40
2.32—2.37
2.48—2.53
2 . 77—2 . 84
2 . 36424
2 32113
2.38853
2 . 35353
1.48945
1.57296
1.56264
1.53769
1.55408
1.67021
1.73780
1.81499
1 . 75502
1.87
1.85
1.84
1.92
2.08
2.07
2.40
2.36
2.54
2. SO
3.27445
2.34216
2.35702
2.31873
1.47508
1 . 57228
1.55523
1.554S4
1 . 53393
1.66031
1 . 72536
1.81079
1 . 73645
1.84
1.85
1.80
1.95
2.06
2.09
2.41
2.37
2.54
2.85
2 . 42373
2.22073
2.35191
2.33653
1.49675
1.59281
1.55821
1.55422
1.56SS4
1.71115
1.77522
1.87501
1.81657
1.92
1.92
1.90
2.24
2.13
2.12
2.46
2.41
2.53
2. S3
2.49
1.96
1.20
.13
.13
.13
.09
.011495
.6
.99255
.545437
1.629
.9852
.9695
.9570
2.163S26
6,204,639
1900
7,877,720
1901
6,922,652
1902
4,470,907
1903
496.955
1904
506,005
1905
662,281
1907
1908
824,217
Nil.
Nil.
1909
Nil. «
1910
Nil.
1911
Nil.
1912
4,301,345
1913
7,947,032
1914
1915
1916
4.576,303
Nil.
13,975,021
1917...
Nil.
1918
8,463,756
1919
1920
1921
8,522,630
8,539,153
22,041,183
The 1920 to,x rate Included levy for the Seventh Avenue- Varick Street subway constiuction, which
added nine points in every borough but Richmond.
Note — In 1914 and thereafter the first rate in second column is that of Manhattan, the second is that
of the Bronx.
ASSESSED VALUES, TAX LEVIES AND TAX RATES.
(Former City of New York. The tax rate is figured on each S100 of assessed valuation.)
v Assess. Val. Ass 'S3. Val. T
of Realty. Personalty.
1874 . .
1875 . .
1876 . .
1877..
187S . .
1879 . .
1SS0..
1881 . .
1S82 . .
1883..
1884 .-,
1885..
Dollars.
881.547,995
883.643,545
892.237,015
895.063.93:5
900,855.700
918,134,350
942.571.690
976.735,199
1,135,201,915
1,179,130,669
1,119.761,597
1,168.443.137
Dollars.
272.029.176
217.300.151
218.626.178
206.028. 160
197,512,075
175.9.M.955
201.194.037
209,212.89^
198.272,58?
197.54-i.405
218.536.7Jm
202.673.866
Dollars.
32.312.816.92
32,387.741.75
31.109.521.6O
29,178.010.47
28.0O8.893.2n
28.226.933.81
28.937,272.90
31.071.810.19
27.6*1.427.26
29.167.029.81
29.901,172.85
32.S53.523.84
Tax
Rate.
Dols.
2.80
294
2.30
2.65
2.55
2.58
2.53
2.62
2.25
2.29
2.25
2.40
Year.
1886.
1837.
1833.
1339.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1393.
1394.
1895 .
1896.
ASSrSS. Val
of Realty.
Dollars.
1,203.941,065
1,254,491.849
1,302,818,379
1,331.578.291
1.393,290.007
1,464.247.320
1.594,904,603
32.393
1,613.057.735
1,646,023.655
1,731,509,143
Assess. Val.
Personalty.
Dollars.
217,027.221
253.148.814
250,623,552
272.260.822
298,638.383
321.609.51S
323.359.672
370.936.136
390.274.30?
370.919.007
374,975,762
Tax Levy. Tm
Dollars.
32,421,550.15
32,370.696.78
34,329.860.12
31.145,370.05
33,212.034.93
33,764.394.00
33.725.555.84
35.022.690.60
35.659.026.78
38.403.761.13
44,900,330.28
Dols.
2.29
2.16
2.22
1.95
1.97
1.90
1.85
1.82
1.79
1.91
2.14
r>58
N. Y. City — Millionaires; Building Statistics.
RICH NEW YORKERS.
(The figures represent the official tentative estimated valuation of personalty.)
Name.
1922.
Name.
1922.
Name.
1922.
J. D. Rockefeller. Sr
Louise W. Carnegie
DoUars.
2,000,000
2,000,000
2,000,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
500,000
500,000
500,000
500,000
500,000
500,000
500,000
500,000
500,000
500.000
500,000
500,000
500,000
400,000
350,000
300.000
250,000
250,000
250,000
200,000
200,000
200,000
200,000
200,000
200,000
200,000
200,000
200,000
200,000
200,000
200,000
200,000
200,000
200,000
200,000
200,000
200,000
155,000
DoUars.
150,000
150,000
150,000
150,000
150,000
150,000
150,000
150,000
100,000
K)0,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,0001
Marie B. Bogart
Emma Thorn
DoUars.
100,000
100,000
Helen C. Frick
John Stewart
100,000
100,000
George Ehret
100,000
Edw. L. Harkness
Robert E. Tod
Otto Timmie
100,000
Vincent Astor
Mary L. Van Ingen
Emma B. Auchincloss.. .
Jennie T. Eidlitz
Cyrus L. W. Eidlitz
Thomas B. M. Gates. . .
Hattie A. Green wald
Daniel Guggenheim
Edmond A. Guggenheim
Henry F. Guggenheim. .
Murry Guggenheim ....
Ralph Pulitzer
Simon Guggenheim
Solomon R. Guggenheim
Arch. B. Gwathmey, Jr.
James T. Gwathmey
William Hall
J. Kennedy Tod
Ruth V Twombly
Grace Vanderbilt
Grace G. Vanderbilt
Louise A. Vanderbilt
Anna von Seidlitz ....
Isaac H. Wolff
100,000
J. P. Morgan
100,000
Otto H. Kahn
100,000
J. D. Rockefeller, Jr. . . .
Jame3 B. Ford
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
Oliver H. Aldred
St. John Wood
100,000
100,000
William E. Smith
Cornelius Vanderbilt
Anna K. Vanderbilt. . . .
Gertrude V. Whitney. . .
Payne Whitney
Arabella D. Huntington.
Florence V. A. Twombly
George F. Baker
Helen D. H. Astor
James Jagger
Marguerite L. Johnson. .
Charles W. Leighton
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
Louis Hilborn
100,000
100,000
Arcnibald B. Gwathmey.
Flora Hirsh .
100,000
Archer M. Huntington . .
Ethel Israel
Annie B. Horn
Junius S. Morgan
100,000
100,000
Alice A. Block
Daniel G. Reid
100,000
Helen C Bostwick. ,
100,000
Isa MacB. Bindley
Belmont Tiffany
Mortimer L. Schiff
Herbert L. Carlebach . . .
Herbert J. Carr
William N. Cromwell . .
Eleanor de G. Cuyler . .
Marcus Daly
100.000
Mary C. Thompson. . . .
Minnie H. Wolff
George F. Baker, Jr . . . .
Harry S. Black
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
Harry Payne Whitney . .
Lizzie P. Bliss ....
100,000
Alice G. Vanderbilt
Among the principal personal property assessments announced in Brooklyn were: James A. Farrell
of the United States Steel Corporation, $250,000; Mrs Giuseppina Auditore, $150,000; A. H. Dallard.
$100,000; Ada Frazier. $100,000; Josephine Peters. $150,000; Annie U. Turner, $100,000.
NUMBER OF BUILDINGS IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, 1921.
(From the 1921 report of Department of Taxes and Assessments.)
Class of Building.
Manhattan
Bronx.
Brooklyn.
Queens.
Richmond .
Total.
One- family dwellings
28,271
2,629
39,789
2,341
7,740
812
1,302
2,105
191
3,276
13,602
8,776
11,023
* 82
126
81
430
2,725
24
3.306
71,136
55,295
49,155
282
1,737
171
3,202
10,441
121
7,288
46,035
18,033
8,668
215
83
114
1,239
11,728
40
4,046
18,606
2,611
557
90
107
32
518
1,985
4
944
177,650
87,344
Tenements without elevators. . .
Hotels & elevator apt. houses
Warehouses, dept. stores, lofts . . .
107,192
3,010
9,793
1,210
6,751
29,044
380
18.860
83,576
40,175
198,828
88,201
26,454
437,234
In 1677 there were In New \oik City (present Manhattan) 12 streets and 384 houses.
OFFICIAL HOUSING STATISTICS, 1910-1920.
(From the Records of the Tenement House Department.)
Year.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
Erected in Five
Boroughs.
Tenement
Suites in
Houses.
Tenements
2,698
22,113
2,934
32,673
1,835
26,763
1,794
28.038
1,212
20,576
1,335
23,617
1,207
2l,3->9
Demolished In Five
Boroughs.
Tenement Suites in
Houses. Tenements
362
340
339
260
324
203
170
2,331
2,099
1,987
1,311
2,227
1.303
976
Year.
1917..
1918. .
1919..
1920. .
Erected in Five
Boroughs.
Tenement Suites in
Houses. Tenements
760
130
95
237
14.241
2,706
1,624
4,882
Converted Into non-tenements
Demolished in Five
Boroughs.
Tenement
Houses.
193
119
270
229
468
Suites in
Tenements
1,325
860
1,829
1,614
2,765
On January 1, 1921, there were in the City of New York according to the Tenement House Depart-
ment, 103.043 habitable tenement buildings, containing 982.853 'apartments
New York City — Building Statist
559
BUILDING
CON.
STRUCTION
IN NEW YORK CITY SINCE "
1809.
Manhattan.
Bronx.
BROOKLYN.
Queens.
Richmond,
Whole Citt.
Yeab.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
of
Coat.
of
Cost.
of
Cost.
of
Cost.
of
Cost.
of
Cost.
bldgs.
bldgs.
bldgs.
bldgs.
bldgs.
bldgs.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
1920
783
96.199,960
1.115
18.565.60i'
8.598
63.548.948
6,914
38.092.548
2,026
4,838.841
19.43C
221 .205,897
1919
379
72,283,061
1,089
21,006,865
12,889
68,137,966
8,910
46,022,687
2,135
4,295,399
25.40L
221, 74- , 978
1918. . . .
182
8.507,000
206
3,991,900
2,815
17,858.425
2,228
6,768,138
891
2,085,293
6,322
39.210,756
1917
321
29,068.525
640
8,545.475
2,696
27.613,290
3,619
11,651,078
1,171
3,715,570
8.447
80.593,938
1916
564
114.690.145
650
16,725.582
4.946
35.397,480
5.333
20.009,683
1,378
4.563.716
12.871
191.386.606
1915 . . .
489
64,652.869
962
28,119.100
5,121
40,300,600
5,756
20,316,392
1,381
2,630.192
13,709
156.019.153
1914
411
45,471,165
735
16,347,382
4,379
38.269.185
4,596
18,098,290
1,166
2,272.898
11.287
120.458,920
1913
577
73,970,685
846
20.072.489
3,616
30,719,101
4.653
17,504,955
1,013
3,377.109
10,705
145.644.339
1912
757
116,325.135
1,310
34.644,400
5,105
36,472,377
4,821
19.651,222
1,007
3,41
13.000
210.505,237
1911
840
98,537,275
1,357 22,837,060
5.288
32.598,240
34,8137720
5,374
22,212,255
911
2,513,324
13.770
178,698,154
1910
838
96,703,029
2,0281 44,034,405
5.770
4,133
15,144,377
841
3,363,868
13,610
194,059,399
1909
995
131,246.483
2,402. 40,748.610
10.305
60,130,476
4,758
19,407,921
730
2,527,545
19,190
254,061,035
1908
659
84,976.376
1,912 21,415,160
6.737
39,838,866
3,896
13,842.000
763
2,850,146
13,967
162,912,548
1907
948! 74,939,900
1,967
20.784,600
8.478
64,150.107
3,929
15,944.259
840
3,231,381
16.162
179,050,247
1906
1,621' 107.977,515
2,246
27.622,730
8,584
65,066,325
4,070
17,003,216
824
4,216,641
17,3-15
221,886,427
1905
2.572.124.746,552
2,278
38,313,498
8,788
66,660,856
3,251
12,827,960
480
2,099.340
17,368
244,648,206
1904
1,423 75,267,780
1,684
23,068,185
5,998
42,027,997
1,923
8,863,774
337
921,080
11,365
150,148,816
1903
1,038
75.104.200
795
6,792.884
3,999
23,946,292
1,321
4,829.929
349
1,653,521
7.502
112,326,826
1902
860
80,384,375
882
6,503,979
3,173
18.549,062
1,231
5,159,979
350
1,137,904
6,496
111,735,299
1901
1,471
112.576,660
1,080
9.599.980
3,377
18.198,617
1,452
4,869,596
277
806,844
7,657! 146.551, 697
1900
1,009
49.622.400
1.023
8,500,863
3,019
16,499.582
944
2,796,521
283
872,178
6,2781 78,291,;. 14
1899
2,599
109,250,649
2.335 19,999,727
4,627
23.248,839
1,033
3,280,056
385
1,063,050
10,9791156,843,327
BUILDING OPERATIONS IN MANHATTAN.
Dwellings costing over $50,000 ,
Dwellings costing $20,000 to $50,000
Dwellings costing under $20,000
Tenements (including flats and apt. houses)
Hotels
Stores, lofts, etc., costing over $30,000
Stores, lofts, etc., costing $15,000 to $30,000
Stores, lofts, etc., costing under $15,000. . . .
Office buildings
Factories and work sbops
Scho jlhouses
Churches
Public buildings (municipal)
Public buildings (theatres, etc.)
Hospitals
Stables and garages
Other structures
Totals
1920.
No.
8
10
4
22
3
27
8
13
81
23
3
1
14
25
8
482
51
783
Cost.
DoW'rs.
1.170,000
295,000
38,500
13,565,000
1.915,000
6.591,000
176,000
69,250
44,668,400
8,232,700
500,000
60,000
1,676.800
5,140,000
5,350,000
6.348,318
403.892
96.199,960
1919.
No.
17
2
44
14
23
9
11
45
38
2
5
1
13
3
98
54
379
Cost.
Dollars
1.882,000
22,500
13,575,000
8.788,000
3.185,000
190,000
73,800
23,269,361
12,700,500
445,000
683,000
3,500
1,600,000
730,000
4,991,700
143,700
72,283.061 182
1918.
No.
1
3
9
1
10
6
9
8
7
81
40
Cost.
Dollars.
75.000
140.000
1,780.000
750,000
1.204,000
128,000
57,450
398,500
334.200
150.000
720,666'
2.526,450
243,400
8,507,000
Dwellings costing over $50,000
Dwellings costing $2(U>00 to $50,000
Dwellings costing under $20,000
Tenements (including flats and apt. houses) . .
Hotels
Stores, lofts, etc., over $30,000
Stores, lofts, etc., $15,000 to $30,000
Stores, lofts, etc., under $15,000
Office buildings
Factories and work shops
Schoolhouses
Churches
Public buil lin 7s (municipa')
Public buildings (theatres, etc.)
Hospitals
Stables and garages
Other structures
Totals 321
1917.
No.
4
1
23
5
11
6
5
20
34
2
3
18
31
3
119
36
Cost.
Dollars.
390,000
30,000
2,661,000
2,750,030
2,442,030
125,500
44,000
8,127.500
2,795,000
88,000
985,000
1,075,300
2,496,525
940,000
3,866,500
252.200
29,068.525
1916.
No.
30
6
3
183
27
45
5
16
43
35
3
10
9
30
2
"87
31
564
Cost.
Dollars.
2,869,000
185.000
11,700
37.841,500
26.717.000
17,817,650
107,000
106,000
12,651,500
6,167,600
795,000
858,500
969,000
3,639,500
1,000,000
2,910,100
44,095
114,690.145 489
1915.
No.
6
4
15
193
9
40
9
12
24
20
5
10
6
23
6
63
44
Cost.
Dollars.
565,000
140,000
87.500
23,960,500
2,030,000
13,665,000
216,500
68,000
5,535,000
1,957,000
1,045.000
872.500
10,454,000
1,531,250
595,000
872,705
57.414
64,652,869
CENSUS OF HORSES AND STABLES IN NEW YORK CITY. MARCH, 1919.
Borough.
Stables
HORSE.-J.
Borough.
Stables.
Horses.
1919.
1917.
1919.
1917
1919.
1917.
1919.
1917.
1,373
838
3,597
1,131
1,711
1,056
3,597
1,904
19,859
6,417
16,089
3,700
33.250
6,215
22,523
5,707
Totals, city: . .
563
720
1,563
1,930
7.502
9,961
47,628
69.625
5m
New York City — High Buildings; Exempt Realty.
HIGH BUILDINGS IN MANHATTAN.
Name and Location.
C 4,
OC
Adams, 61 Broadway
Am. Bnk. Note Co., 78 Trinity PL
American Express Co., 65 B'way
American Surety Co., 100 B'way
Ashland, 4th Ave. and 24th St..
Astor Trust, 5th Ave. and 42d St.
Bankers' Trust Co., Wall and
Nassau Sts
Biltmore Hotel, Madison Ave.
and 43d St
Broad Exchange, 25 Broad St. . .
Broadway and 48th St
Bush Terminal, 130 W. 42d St...
Candler, 218-26 W. 42d St
Church and Dey Sts
Church and Fulton Sts
City Investing, 165 Broadway. . .
Clarendon, 4th Ave. and 18th St.
Columbia Trust Co., 60 B'way. .
Commercial Cable Co., 20 Broad
St
Corn Exchange Bank, 15 William
St
Croisic, 220 5th Ave
Eagle, 4th Ave. and 21st St
Eight West Fortieth Street :
Eighty Maiden Lane
J^leven-Thirteen E. 26th St
Empire, B'way and Rector St. . .
Equitable, 120 Broadway
Fifty Broad Street
Flatiron (Fuller), B'way and 23d
St
Forty-first St., 18-20 E. 41st St
Forty-second St.. 18-28 E. 42d St.
Forty-two Broadway
Four Sixty-one 8th Ave
Germania Life, 50 Union Square
Hanover National Bank, Nassau
and Pine Sts
Heckscher, 307-315 Madison Ave.
Heidelberg, B'way and 42d St. . . .
Herald Squares, 141 W. 36th St. .
Hess. 4th Ave. ..and 26th St
Hudson Terminal, 30 and 50
Church St
Lewisohn, 119 W. 40th St
32
28
32
23
20
21
39
26
20
39
29
29
27
27
33
20
23
21
20
21
20
20
25
21
20
37
20
20
20
20
21
21
20
22
20
30
22
20
22
22
Height
(Feet).
424
374
415
306, 1 in.
266
261
539
305
276,6!^ in.
431, 10 in.
419, 2 in.
341
362
362
486, 6 in.
263, 8 in.
306, 3 in.
255, exclusive
of dome.
269, 2 in.
299
271
315
274, 8 H in.
293
485, 9 in.
242
286
252, 2 in.
272
340
281
385
270
410
259, 2 in.
271
275, 9 in.
298
Name and Location.
Liberty Tower, Nassau and Lib-
erty Sts
McAlpin Hotel, B'way and 34th
St
Mad. Ave. and 40th St., n. w. cor.
Madison Ave. and 45th St
Madison Avenue, Madison Ave.
and 25th St
Madison Square, 15 E. 26th St. .
Metropolitan Life, 1 Madison
Ave
Municipal, Park Row and Cen-
tre St
National Bank of Commerce ....
Nine Hundred Two-906 B'way. .
Park Row, 13-21 Park Row
Penna. Hotel, 7th Ave. & 33d St.
Pulitzer, Park Row
St. Paul, B'way and Ann St
Singer, 149 Broadway
Sixty Wall St
Sun, Nassau and Spruce Sts
Thirty-seven Wall St
Times, B'way and 42d St
Trinity, 111 Broadway
Two Hundred Twelve Fifth Ave.
United States Rubber Co., B'way
and 58th St
Victoria. B'way and 27th St.. . . .
Western Union, 195 Broadway . .
West Street, West and Cedar. Sts.
Whitehall, 17 Battery Place
William and John Sts
Woolworth, 233 Broadway
World's Tower, 110-112 W. 40th
St
Yale Club, Vanderbilt Ave. and
44th St
24 West 59th St
109-111 East 40th St
351 West 42d St
1 12 Park Ave
201 Broadway
347 Madison Ave., southeast -cor-
ner 45th St
27 West 43d St ,.,
ass
32
25
22
22
20
20
50
24
20
20
29
20
22
26
41
26
23
25
28
21
20
20
20
28
23
32
20
51
30
20
21
20
22
32
27
20
20
Height
(Feet),
385
307, 5 ia
264, 6 in.
260
288, 3 in.
273
700, 3 to.
560, 1 to.
270
263
309
260
375, *A to,
. 308
612, 1 in,
346
306
318
419, 9 in.
280, 6 in.
^64
272, BH to.
263, 11 in.
403, 6 in.
424
251, 2 in.
792, 1 In.
335
263
245
249
290
390
362
241. 4 in.
237, 2 in.
Other high structures in the United States are: Washington Monument, Washington, D. C, 550 feet:
City Hall. Philadelphia, 537 feet, 4V6 inches; Travelers' Insurance Company, Hartford, Conn., 525 feet;
Custom House tower, Boston, 505 feet; Union Central Building, Cincinnati, 495 (535 within, to the sub-
basement); Masonic Temple, Chicago, 354 feet (to observation platform); U. S. Capitol, Washington, D. C
287 feet; City Hall, Chicago, 247 feet; Masonic Temple, Philadelphia, 230 feet.
HEIGHT OF PROMINENT STRUCTURES ABROAD.
Eiffel Tower, Paris
Cologne Cathedral,
Great Pyramid (Egypt)
Strassburg Cathedral
St. Peter's, Rome
St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna,
Salisbury Cathedral
Toracclo of Cremona
Freiburg Cathedral,
Amiens Cathedral
Feet
1000
510
480
468
448
441
404
396
385
383
Church of St. Peter, Hamburg
The Cathedral, Florence
Hotel de Ville, Brussels
Torre Asinelli, Bologna
St. Paul's, London
Church of St. Isaac, St. Petersburg,
Cathedral, Frankfort-on-the-Main. .
Bell Tower, St. Mark's, Venice
Hotel des Invalides, Paris
l-'eoi
3S0
376
374
370
360
336
326
323
310
EXEMPT REAL ESTATE IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK.
(Figures show the estimated valuation.)
Owned by United States Government— $145,856,900, (forts, $18,394,100; Navy Yard, $21,014,000:
Poet Offices, $21,268,500; Custom House, $9,176,000; Sub-Treasury, $6,350,000).
Owned by StOe of New York— $11,424,525, (armories, $3,019,800; State lands, $6,736,325).
Owned by City of New York— $1,941,732,115, (parks, $809,885,345; subways, $266,899,860: piers.
etc., $212,226,575; aqueduct, etc., $109,394,900; schools, $144,478,730: bridges. $108,532,770; sewers, etc.,
$86,652,375; public buildings, etc., $56,410,875; hosoltals, etc., $45,531,460: libraries, $32,337,500).
Owned by private organizations — $452,971,262, (churches, etc., $217,913,195; colleges, etc., $51,-
979,050; hospitals, etc., $49,795,400; other benevolent societies. $43,072,950; asylums, eta.„ $36,810,550:
cemeteries, $38,845,425; subways, $9,060,452). .
Exempt property by boroughs — Manhattan, $1,686,872,622: Bronx, S228.305.755; Brooklyn, $500.*
260.495; Queens, $92,656,145; Richmond, $43,889,7*:,.
New York City — Valuable Structures.
SOME VALUABLE MANHATTAN BUILDINGS
(l'J22 Tax Department assessed valuations, subject to revision.)
OFFICE BUILDINGS ($2,000,000 OR MORE).
->oi
Name.
Y . Produce Exch . . .
oard
wllng Green
ksnington
iltehall
aens Express
lerlcaa Express*
iplre.
Broadway r*.
Broadway
change Court
>ek Exchange
mmercial Cable
Broad Street
Broad street
■.board 'Nat. Bank.. .
>ad Exchange
lis ■
Pi Morgan
tlonal City Bank. . .
Wall Street
Maiden Lane
Panics & Metals Bk
itual Life Insurance,
■erlcan Surety Co. . .
nover National Bk. .
1**22.
$4,850,000
11,000.000
4,500,000
3,600,000
8,100,000
8.000,000
4.400.000
4,800,000
4.525,000
4,375.000
3.500,000
10.800,000
3,000.000
2,500,000
2,450.000
2,000,000
0,000,000
5,000.000
5,800,000
6,300,000
2,500,000
4,300,000
3,400,000
10.400,000
5.750,000
4,800,000
Name.
1922.
j Bankers Trust Co
7,000,000
Equitable
30.000,000
1 Guaranty Trust Co... .
3,675,000
Nat. Bk of Commerce .
5.700.000
0,000.000
2 Rector Street.
3,700,000
30 Church Street
8,250,000
50 Church Street
5, 1 00,000
1 105 Broadway
S, 050,000
Singer
8,200.000
IJberty Tower
2,050.000
Amer. Telep. <fe Teleg. .
I2.500.OOO
National Park Bank. . .
3.500.000
Tribune
2, 1 50,000
World
2,975.000
12.500.000
3,200,000
Woolworth
3,525.000
Marbridge
4,825,000
Consolidated Gas Co...
2,800.000
Flatiron
2,025,000
Metropolitan Life las. .
13,250.000
Metropolitan Life An'x.
2.350,000
Textile
5,450,000
Name.
Brokaw. '
Long Acre
i Fitzgerald
Putnam.
Exhibition
Candler
U. 8. Rubber Co
Wurlltzer
Ideal Investing Co
Knickerbocker
Ijoew
Aeolian Hall
Hecksher, 42d St. & Mad .
Carbon and Carbide. . .
Lincoln Safe Deposit...
Strauss
Borden
Canadian Pacific
Hecksher, 57th St. & 5th
Penn. Terminal
Garment Centre, 7th
Ave. & 37th St
Garment Centre, 500
7th Ave
1922.
2,300.000
3.100,000
2.700,000
3,300,000
2.150.000
2,250,000
2,050,000
2.400.00O
2,150.000
4.000.000
4.100,000
2.450,000
2 700.000
1,300,000
3,000.000
4,350,000
2,300,000
0.600,000
5,725,000
2,540.000
4,500.000
3.775,000
HOTELS ($500,000 OR MORE).
Name.
ntlneotal . . .
■ridge , .
■Hack
rard .......
James
nerset
ugacre
lerican
stol
lllngton . . .
t Northern,
rmltage....
mberland. .
1922.
$1,475,000
2,800,000
1,750,000
750,000
450,000
550,000
525,000
785.000
1.025,000
750,000
1,250.000
715,000
7.100.000
930.000
Name.
Albemarle. . . .
Woodward ....
Woodstock. . .
M. Antoinette.
M. Antoinette,
(66th St.)...
Empire
Wallace
Hargrave
Berkley
Majestic
Manhattan Sq.
Sherman Sq.
Annex
1922.
550,000
800,000
1,300.000
1.300,000
735,000
810,000
700,000
040,000
850,000
2.225.000
750,000
600.000
Name.
Robert Fulton
St. Andrew. . .
Ansonia
Belleclalre. . . .
McAlpiu
McAlpln An'x.
Breslln
Sherman Sq...
Walcott
Imperial
Imperial
I Imperial An'x.
Ma't'ique \n'x
Waldorf
1922.
750,000
1,300.000
4.500.000
1,075,000
9,825,000
1,140,000
1,625,000
835,000
740,000
1,935,000
1,165.000
5 1 5.000
1 ,920.000
4.525.000
Name.
Astoria
Royalton
Biltmore. . . .
Algonquin . . .
Gotham
Plaza.
Belmont
Rltz-Carlton.
Chatham
St. Regis ....
Ambassador.
Commodore..
Pennsylvania.
1922.
7.700.000
800,000
9.500.000
600.000
2,900.000
8.250,000
5.000,000
5.850.000
1,350.000
2,850,000
4.200.000
9,500.000
11,000.000
THEATRES ($200,000 OR MORE).
Name.
tnedy
ller
ban
dson
lasco
eeum
lace . ••*•••
rt.
lumbia
nderbllt
Lraont
h Street. . .
.yhouse
rnegie Hall.
1922.
$350,000
510.000
2,700,000
580.000
500,000
550,000
1.300,000
420,000
1,250,000
350,000
215.000
410,000
470.000
1,750,000
Name.
Cohan & Harris
Kit Inge
Harris
Liberty
American
N>w Amsterd. .
Lyric
Republic
Rialto
SelwjTi
Little
44th Street ....
Booth-Shubert .
iiroadhurst. . . .
1922.
335.000
560,000
420,000
525,000
H80.000
1,100.000
720,000
565,000
2,050.000
370,000
250.000
000.000
i, 000.000
425.000
Name.
Astor
Gaiety
Fulton
Globe
Winter Garden.
Capitol
Longacre
Central
Rlvoli
Strand
Moroseo
Bijou
Park
1922.
1,200.000
1.550.000
440,000
900,000
1,475,000
2,500,000
400,000
305,000
1,350,000
2.900,000
450,000
300.000
0-.5.000
Name.
Plymouth
Century
KJaw
Rltz
Ambassador. . .
Imperial
Ix>ew
National
Music Box
Lincoln Square.
Times «Jr Apollo
Met. Op. House
Maxlne Flllott.
1022.
370.000
2,000.000
380.000
450.000
560.000
1,350,000
4.100,000
500.000
000.000
1. 100.000
1 .450.000
3.800.000
450.000
APARTMENT HOUSES.
Name.
lonlal
resf ord ,
Stuyvesant.
*ely Court..,
Urban
rln ,
dlcott
»tton Hall..
Inord
1922.
$650,
800,
1,050,
925,
1,100,
1,000,
650,
1.600,
4,500,
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
Name.
Astor Court . .
De Soto
Roxborough. .
Delia Robbia.
Gramont
Dallieu
Rockf aU
Bonta Vlsto. .
Manhasset . . .
1922.
2,585
1.175
1,000
830,
1,000
000
(MX)
000
000
000
000
000
000
Name.
Hend'k Hudson
St. Valler
Paterno
300 Park Ave. .
570 Park Ave..
721 Mad. Ave..
820 Fifth Ave. .
630 Park Ave
1,050
750,
600.000' 640 Park Ave
1922.
1,150.000
500.000
850,000
4,925,000
1.250.000
025.000
1,800.000
950,000
950,000
N K\it .
'907
027
830
850
n70
555
033
845
910
lifrh Ave.
Fifth Ave.
Park Ave.
Park Ave.
Park Aw.
Park Ave.
Park Ave.
Fifth' Ave.
Fifth Ave.
1022.
2,100,000
1,150.000
1.200.000
1,200,000
760.000
950,000
650,000
1,600.000
2.400.000
CLUBS.
NA.ME.
rmony
dropout an..
lekerboeker .
1922.
$600,000
2.200.000
1 .000,000
Name.
1922.
Union 11,800,000
Racquet-TennLs 1,700,000
Yale. 11.400.000
Name.
N. Y. Yacht.
Harvard
University —
1922.
480.000
1. 300,000
3,500,000
Name.
Democratic. . .
Union League.
City
1022.
550,000
1,950.000
330.000
562
New York City — Population Data.
POPULATION OF NEW YORK CITY BY BOROUCH3.
The figures, except for 1920 and other United States Census years, are estimates of the Bureau of
Statistics of the Municipal Department of Health. ^
July 1.
Manhattan.
1921
2.276,7*8
1920 .
2,284,103
2.780.4S5
2,731,731
2.682,977
2,634,223
2,295,761
2,538,606
2,438,001
2,389,204
2,365,161
2,331,542
2,292,894
2,232,828
2,174,335
2,112,697
1,950,000
1,850,093
1,441,216
1.164,673
942,292
813,669
515,547
312,710
202,589
123,706
96,373
60,515
33,131
1919
1918
1917
1916
1915
1914
1913
1912
1911
1910
1909
1908
1907
1906
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
1800
1790
Bronx.
778,528
732,016
645,894
622,555
599,216
575,877
649,726
641,980
531,219
483,224
460.879
430,980
327,553
308,256
290,097
271,629
295,000
200,507
88,908
51,980
37,393
23,593
8,032
5,346
3,023
2,782
2,267
1,755
1.761
Brooklyn. Richmond. Queens
2,077,674
2,018,356
2,070,539
2,023,170
1,975,801
1,928,432
1,825,534
1,916,655
1,776,878
1,710,861
1,678,776
1,634,351
1,492,970
1,448,095
1,404,569
1,358,891
1,335,000
1,166,582
838,547
599,495
419,921
279,122
138,882
47,613
20,535
11,187
8.303
5,740
4,495
121,252
116,531
103,640
101;721
99,802
97.8S3
93,631
99,186
92,669
89,573
88,064
85,969
76,688
75,420
74,173
72,846
75,000
67,021
51,693
38,991
33,029
25,492
15,061
10,965
7,082
6,135
5,347
4,564
3,835
497,627
469.042
4061236
392,966
379,696
366,426
389,233
387,444
334,297
310,523
299s278
284,041
232,580
220,836
209,686
198,241
195,000
152,999
87,050
56,559
45.468
32,903
18,593
14,480
9,049
8,246
7,444
6,642
6,159
Total"
Figures for U. S. Census years in the above table are as of the date when the Census was
In 1696 the population of New York City was 4,302, of whom 575 were negroes.
In 1711 a slave market was established in Wall St., near East River.
FOREIGN-BORN WHITES IN NEW YORK CITY, BY RACES.
(U. S. Census Returns, as of Jan. 1, 1920).
Totals are beneath the table.
5,751,8 ..
5,620,0
6,006,7
5,S72,1
5,737.4
0,602,8 I
5,253,8 ,je
5,oS3,8 m
5,473,0 Z
4,983,3 ""
4,892,1
4,766,8
4.422,6
4,285,4
4,152,8
4,014,3
3,850,0
3,437,2
2,507,4
1,911,6
1,478,1
1,174.7
696,1
391,1
242,2
152,0
119,7
79,2
49,4
taken.
II
IK
:
[
-
z
II
II
.:
i:,
v
■
•■
»
.:
i;
..
-"
:
u
J
U
■
fSl
--■
■
England . . ,
Scotland
Wales
Ireland
Norway
Sweden
Denmark
Belgium
France (incl. Als.-Lor.)
Luxemburg
Netherlands
Switzerland
Germany
Poland
Austria
Hungary
Czecno-Slovakia
Jugo-Slavia
Russia
Finland
Lithuania
Portugal
Spain
Italy
Greece
Bulgaria
Roumania
Turkey, Europe
Other Europe
Armenia
Syria
Asia
Africa
Australia
Canada, French
Canada, other
Newfoundland
Cuba et al. W.Ind.exc. P.Rico
Mexico
Central America
South America
Atlantic Islands
Pacific Islands
At sea
Country not specified
The City.
71,404
21,545
1,510
203,450
24,500
33,703
9,092
3,467
23,020
302
4,750
9,233
194,154
145,379
126,739
64,393
26,437
5,271
479,797
10,240
7,475
1,026
10,980
390,832
21,455
308
38,139
1,754
528
3,779
4,485
12,764
1,125
1.023
1,757
23,514
1,403
8,722
2,487
879
5,742
414
226
205
103
Manhattan.
Bronx.
Brooklyn.
29,817
8,624
25,003
8,687
2,511
7,534
783
137
421
116,749
1S.679
53,660
3,595
974
17,505
11,841
3,108
15,488
2,942
797
4,201
2,132
234
726
14,359
2,121
3,861
158
33
51
2,134
471
1,672
4,802
1,255
1,765
70,836
29,719
56,778
64,514
19,008
51,928
65,603
23,638
31,981
40,644
10,644
8,795
18,681
1,878
2,639
3,350
332
1,088
193,775
87,345
189,421
4,885
1,309
3,219
1,521
465
4,985
417
39
485
7,502
257
2,902
1S4,546
39,519
138.245
17,209
957
2,700
201
34
63
16,714
8,519
12,109
1,507
102
125
309
54
115
2,168
419
746
923
102
3,405
6,061
836
5,230
611
90
358
545
82
300
893
164
442
11,390
2,083
7,694
324
90
827
5,210
423
2,614
1,843
75
472
674
22
154
3,853
254
1,395
180
30
170
143
10
57
86
24
• 72
24
25
37
Queens.
6,047
2,060
10?
10,61S
• 844
2,373
795
284
2,241
56
329
1,172
32.446
7,778
4,678
3,555
2,958
353
7,627
455
485
45
157
19,794
401
8
734
14
38
421
42
559
54
75
199
1,608
108
334
68
15
141
23
12
17
11
Richmi
1,9
7
3,7
1,5.
8'
3
1
2:
4,3'.
2,4i
g:
7;
2J
1
1,6;
3;
1
A
H
8,7i
It:
o
73
5
14
2
1
9fo
Total foreign-bom whites in New York City: Manhattan, 922,080; Bronx, 266,971; Brooklyn, 659,2
Queens, 111,676; Richmond, 31,533; whole city, 1,991,547.
New York City — Population Data.
.-,c.°»
COMPOSITION OF NEW YORK CITY POPULATION.
(U. S. Census returns as of Jan. 1, 1920.)
bowing race, nativity, sex, age, school attendance, citizenship, and illiteracy.
Subject.
COLOR OR RACE, NATIVITY AND SEX.
population
le ;
nale
e white
le
nale
e white — Native parentage
e white — foreign parentage
e white — Mixed parentage
jn-born white
le
nale
le. .
nale.
.i
Chinese, Japanese, and all other
.. SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, AND CITIZENSHIP.
under 7 years <>f age
7 to 13 years, Inclusive
ruber attending school
14 and 1". years
.'Jjmber attending school
16 and 17 years
mber attending school
18 to 20 years, inclusive
mber attending school
s 21 years of age and over
tive white — Native parentage
tive white — Foreign or mixed parentage.
reign-born white
Naturalized
gro
ties 21 years of age and over
tive white — Native parentage
^tlve white — Foreign or mixed parentage.
_1 reign-born white
i fli Naturalized
•■gro
j s 18 to 44 years, inclusive
■ des 18 to 44 years, inclusive ,
ILLITERACY.
1 1 10 years of age and over
I imber illiterate ,
< ve white
« imber illiterate
gn-born white
II imber illiterate ,
I o
j- imber illiterate
r 1 16 to 20 years. Inclusive
I imber illiterate
I rate males 21 years of age and over
■i itive wnlte '.
}j reign-born white . . . ;
I *ro
j- rate females 2 1 years of age and over
j itive white
^ reign-born white
16*ro
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES.
Ijllllngs, number .,
lilies, number
Whole
City.
5,620,048
2,802,638
2,817,410
3,467,916
1,703,127
1,764.7^9
164,834
,873.013
430,060
,991,547
.020,090
97 1 ,457
1 52.467
72.351
80,116
8,118
780,375
720,933
675,796
176,728
138,102
182.073
49,106
283.897
24,935
1.737,043
311,083
438,304
927,742
405,009
53,614
1,738,999
322,783
487.379
870.140
360.255
58,127
1.324,398
1,349,892
4,522,689
281,121
2,414.134
6,552
1,968,535
270.788
132,487
2.756
465.970
4,634
112,476
2.052
108,473
995
162,602
2,745
158.190
1.626
365,963
1,278.341
Bronx.
732,016
364.208
367,808
460.019
226,292
233,727
132.770
268,380
58,869
266,971
135.456
131,515
4.S03
2.269
2,534
223
106,819
99,429
92,616
24,320
19,818
24,396
7.547
37,040
3.407
218,214
31,223
61.194
124.230
65,022
1.402
221,798
32,24
69,096
118.863
58.287
1,583
171,757
178,266
581,512
26,202
312,975
462
264,475
25,620
3.858
63
61,436
273
9.264
142
9.037
31
16.558
184
16.344
28
33,985
166.260
Brook-
lyn.
2,018.356
1,007,859
1.010.497
1,325,666
649,747
675,919
456,240
703.417
166.009
659,287
341.527
317,760
31,912
15,197
1(1,715
1,491
296.658
277.514
259.505
67,193
51,812
69.815
17,423
105.875
8,411
601,695
118.357
161,595
309,815
140,340
10,741
599,606
121,535
182,882
283,451
125,779
11,674
460,436
461,659
1,600,302
V 98.038
919,735
2,246
651,941
94,737
27,188
791
175,690
1,575
39.328
716
38,059
308
56,694
994
55,239
449
173,847
453,587
Man-
hattan.
2.284,103
1,135,708
1,148,395
1,246,826
610,080
636.746
388,279
720,454
[38,093
'.122,080
468,506
453,574
109.133
51.912
57,221
6.064
292.246
263.742
247,853
ti5,549
51,568
68,597
19,533
112,667
11,054
738,899
116,765
1 54,413
423.541
J 60, 174
39,482
742.403
125,567
169,975
403,879
139,873
42,517
560,114
577,707
1,875,286
140.810
863.306
3.095
910.438
1 35.358
95,959
1.723
is 1,264
2,632
56,680
921
54,563
600
80,857
1.264
7.N.538
1,030
75,534
525.154
Q'"**3- £ond.
469.042
233,440
235.602
351,985
173,866
178,119
149,342
147,400
55,243
111,676
57,132
54.544
5, 1 20
2.238
2.882
261
67.662
63,700
60,456
1 5,792
11.842
15,663
3.725
22.693
1.631
140,657
33,819
51,233
53,942
31,524
1,485
142,875
34,269
55.618
51.070
30,015
1.893
105,224
108.778
373,422
12,383
258,188
592
110,736
11,597
4,267
146
38.356
195
5,465
209
5.173
43
0.627
250
6,275
100
64,323
109,559
116,531
61,428
55.108
83.420
43.142
40,27s
38.203
33.362
11.-
31,. -.33
17,469
14,
1
199
785
764
79
16,990
16,548
15,366
3.874
3,062
3.602
878
5,622
432
37,578
10,919
9,869
16.214
7,949
504
32,317
9,171
9,808
12,877
6.301
460
26.867
23,482
92.167
3.688
59,930
157
30.945
3,476
1.215
33
9,224
59
1,739
64
1.641
13
1.S66
53
1,794
19
18,274
23,781
POPULATION OF NEW YORK CITY, BY ASSEMBLY DISTRICTS.
I
(Federal Census
of Jan. 1, 1920. )
i
-
0TJGH. A. D.
Pop.
BOROUGH. A. D.
Pop.
Borough, a. D.
Pop.
Borough. A. D.
Pop.
t
■onx. 1
110,315
Brookivn. 9
92,754
Manhattan 2
147,115
Manhattan 18
141,790
:
2
117,611
10
75,873
3
113,098
19
78,052
3
83,042
11
78,062
4
94,980
20
83.15t.
a
4
84,195
12
77,872
5
103,166
21
76,982
>
5
88,428
13
83,399
6
99.165
22
74,895
it
6
70,482
14
97,344
7
85.486
23
88,787
i
7
89,123
15
72,994
8
109,522
Queent. 1
78,805
v.
8
88,820
16
97,110
9
82,994
2
74.441
i
oklyn. i
86,912
17
76,186
10
79,801
3
76,593
ii
2
109,104
18
98,100
11
79,314
4
83,175
3
90,760
19
83,897
12
121,539
5
83,22*
l
4
82,336
20
99,357
13
76,008
6
72.800
■
5
67,808
21
84,484
14
120.879
Richmond . 1
55,681
'
6
85,895
22
122,637
15
96.072
•>
60.850
7
77,455
23
98,359
16
108,117
8
79,658
Manhattan 1
137.522
17
85.663
564
New York City — Population Data.
AGE OF THE POPULATION IX N. Y. CITY, 1920.
AGE PERIOD.
Whole City
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
1 0 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
18 to 44 years
21 years and over
Bronx borough
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
18 to 44 years
21 years and over
Brooklyn Borough...
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
18 to 44 years
2 1 years and over
MANHATTAN BOROUGH.
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 44 years
45 years and over.
Age unknown
18 to 44 years
21 years and over
Queens Borough.
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 44 years
45 years and over ....
Age unknown
18 to 44 years
2 1 y ears and over ....
Richmond Borough..
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
1 5 to 1 9 years
20 to 44 years
45 years and over. . . .
Age unknown
18 to 44 years
21 years and over. . . .
ALL CLASSES.
NATIVE
WHITE. <
FOREIGN-BORN.
WHITE.
Male.
Fe-
male.
Male.
Fe-
male.
Male.
Fe-
male.
2,802,638
2,817,410
1,703,127
1,764,789
1.020,090
971,457
283.S73
276,996
276,271
269,184
1,967
1,980
55,168
\ 53,740
53,564
52,107
283
246
269,451
267,039
255,490
252,837
9,541
9,524
248,289
246,578
220,633
218,680
23,934-
23,435
219,332
234,426
169,765
178,649
45,269
50,191
1,236,207
1,252,208
581,254
627,381
606,019
575,449
540,844
537,000
196,854
216,392
331,754
309,549
4,642
3,163
2.860
1,666
1,606
1,329
1,324,398
1,349,892
646,851
698,146
626,406
599,525
1,737,043
1,738,999
749,387
810,162
927,742
870,140
364,208
367,808
226,292
233,727
135,456
131,515
39,201
37,655
38,805
37,270
188
174
7,245
7,038
. 7,178
6,970
28
20
37,340
36,308
/ 36,007
34,962
1,054
1,080
34,667
33,760
31,528
30,689
2,912
2,841
29,103
31,152
23,268
24,552
5,693
6,402
160,398
165,403
76,505
84,127
82,785
80,049
63,264
63,307
20,037
21,988
42,732
40,889
235
223
142
139
92
80
171,757
178,266
85,250
93,713
85,340
83,237
218,214
221,798
92,417
101,337
124,230
118,863
1,007,859
1,010,497
649,747
675,919
341,527
317,760
108,008
105,643
106,101
103,693
615
614
21,176
20,435
20,787
20,015
90
81
102,150
102,253
98,092
98,045
3,019
3,098
95,327
95,260
86,503
86,331
7,927
7,905
84,069
88,485
66,884
69,900
16,128
17,368
426,827
425,253
216,944
232,327
200,676
183,514
190,566
192,858
74,620
85,127
112,896
105,048
912
745
603
496
266
213
460,436
461,659
242,783
259,982
207.920
191.673
601,695
599,606
279,952
304,417
309,815
283,451
1,135,708
1,148,395
610,080
636,746
468,506
453,574
106,256
103,833
101,431
98,838
979
1,034
21,163
20,757
20,103
19,712
131
128
99,656
99,072
91,968
91,283
4,843
4,786
90,396
90,360
76,182
75,973
11,834
11,467
82,676
90,621
58,241
62,489
21,541
24,292
526,289
538,796
205,507
225,748
283,760
276,116
22.7,845
224,393
74,862
81,562
144,966
135,517
2,590
1,320
1,889
853
583
362
560,114
577,707
228,107
250,864
293,460
287,887
738,899
742,403
271,178
295,542
423,541
403,879
233,440
235,602
173,866
178,119
57,132
54,544
24,3-32
23,917
24,038
23,601
112
81
4,431
4,422
4,397
4,350
24
10
23,994
23,347
23,391
22,767
396
351
22,137
21.793
21,018
20,633
946
922
18,693
19,672
17,123
17,761
1,411
1,654
97.844
101,060
67,150
71.307
29,517
28,330
46,153
45,587
20,970
21,907
24,680
23,144
257
226
176
143
70
62
105,224
108,778
73,813
78,163
30,167
29,086
140,6o7
142,875
85,052
89,887
53,942
51,070
61,423
55,108
43,142
40,278
17,469
14,064
6,046
5,9*8
5,896
5,782
73
77
1,123
1,088
1,099
1,060
10
7
6,311
6,0o9
6,032
5,780
229
209
5,762
5,*05
5,402
5,054
315
300
4,791
4,496
4,249
3,947
496
475
24,8i9
21,696
15,148
13,872
9,281
7,440
13,016
10,855
6,365
5,808
6,480
4,951
648
649
50
35
595
612
26,867
23,482
16,898
15,424
9,519
7,642
37,578
32,317
' 20,788
IS, 97 9
16.214
12,877
negro.
Male.
72,351
5,466
1,277
4,271
3,602
4,089
44,06$
10,708
152
46,137
53,614
2,269
200
37
' 275
221
135
1,007
430
1
1,064
1,402
15,197
1,275
294
1,027
887
959
8,318
2,691
40
8,765
10,741
51,912
3,709
895
2,718
2,281
2,800
33,303
7,003
98
34,777
39,482
2,238
205
37
202
168
152
1,071
430
10
1,135
1.4S5
735
77
14
49
45
43
369
149
3
396
504
BUSY CORNERS-NEW YORK AND LONDON.
Piccadilly, Ritz Hotel 28,735
Gray's Inn, Holborn 18,858
Westminster Bridge 1 8,69 1
London Bridge 18,387
Blackfrlars Bridge 17,550
Columbus Circle
Broadway & 42d St. ..
Central Pk. W. & 72d.
5th Ave. & 42:1 St
5ih Ave. & 57th St. . .
39,210
19,650
is. 710
is. sou
17,830
LONDON.
Oxford St. W. of Ox'il Cir. . 16,070
Gray's Inn, High Holborn. 15,823
Blshopgatc Ilounsditch. . . . 13,666
Vauxhall Bridge 12,981
NEW YORK.
Pifr 25, North River 17,512
l-ufavetle & Bleecker 9tfl. . 16,412
Queensboro Bridge 14,530
5th Ave. & 34th St 14,360
Waterloo Bridge
Park Road, Kensington
Shep. Bush. Hool, Park. Av.
Tower Bridge
Flatbush & 4 th Aves.
Broadway & 86th St.
Broadway & 34th St.
4th Ave. & 23d St. . .
12,7
12,6
12,4
12,2
13,0
13,0
12,8'
12,3'
London rated on basis of number of vehicles passing in 10 hours — New York in 12 hours.
New York City — Births, Marriages, Deaths.
565
BIRTHS, MARRIAGES AND DEATHS, N. Y. CITY.
(Compiled by Dr. \V. II. Guilfoy. Registrar of Records, Department of Health.)
Year.
98.
199.
105.
loo.
|07.
108.,
10..
11..
12..
13..
14..
15..
10..
17..
IS...
19,..
20...
Estimated
Pop. July 1
3.272,418
3,350,722
3,440,042
3.554,079
3,005,825
3,781.423
3,901,023
4,025.742
4,100,550
4,314,237
4.409,248
4,032,078
4,785,009
4.873,211
4.901,206
5,049,199
5,137,193
5,225,189
5,313,181
5,401,175
5,489,109
5.577,163
5,665,157
Births.
78,928
77,632
81,721
80,735
85,644
94,755
99,555
103,880
111,772
120,720
126.862
122,975
129,080
134,542
135,655
135,134
140.647
141,256
137,644
1^1,564
138,046
130,377
132,856
Rate Per
1,000.
24.12
23.13
23.72
22.72
23.36
25.06
25.52
25.80
26.82
27.98
28 . 38
26 . 54
26.95
27 . 0 1
27.34
20 77
27 . 38
27.04
25.91
20.21
25 . I 5
23 . 35
23.45
Mar-
riages.
28,885
30,474
32,247
33,447
30.207
38.174
39,430
42,675
48,355
51,097
37,499
41,513
40,417
48,765
51,703
5 1,2 ON
53,052
50,997
54,782
59,210
56.733
60,256
64,422
Rate Per
1,000.
8.83
9.08
9.36
9.41
9.88
10.10
10.11
10.60
1 1 . 60
11.84
8.39
S . 90
9.70
10.01
10.42
10. 15
tO. 33
9.76
10.31
10.96
10.34
10.80
1 1 . 37
Deaths.
66,294
65,343
70,872
70,720
68,112
67,864
78,060
73,714
70,203
79,205
73,072
74,105
70.742
75.42:-i
73,008
73,902
74,803
70,193
77,801
78,575
98,119
74,43.5
73,249
Rate Per
1,000
20.26
19.47
20.57
19.90
18.58
17.94
20.01
18.31
1 8 . 29
18.36
16.35
10.00
1 0 . 04
15.48
14.71
14.04
14.50
14.58
14.04
1 4 . 55
J 7 . 88
1 3 . 35
12.93
Still-
births.
5,640
5,463
5,815
5,750
0,011
6,078
6,288
6,352
6,646
7,351
7,191
0,097
0,752
0.009
0.019
6,631
0,017
6,413
0.253
0, 1 1 7
6,793
5,984
0,234
Kate Per
1,000.
1.72
1.63
1 . 09
1.62
1.64
1.01
I t>]
I 58
! 59
I .70
l.oi
1.45
ill
I .37
1 . 33
I . 3 l
1.29
l .2:i
I is
1.13
I .24
1.07
1 .10
BROOKLYN BIRTHS, MARRIAGES AND DEATHS.
Year.
87.
•88.
.89.
;90.
191.
192.
!93.
194.
,95.
;90.
J .97.
Births.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
10.
17.
15.
19.
20.
12,750
11,562
17,075
15,000
16,500
18,000
19,250
19.419
20,465
21,424
21.109
21,395
21.203
22,572
22,182
23,507
27,292
28,859
30.972
34,538
38,632
41,906
41,494
42,708
45,699
45.454
45,888
4K,L>4I
48,482
48.590
50,468
49,508
47,520
49.171
Still-
births.
1,299
1,277
1,279
1,305
1.733
1 ,082
1 .550
1.073
1.770
l ,807
1,919
1 ,888
1 ,688
1,813
1,770
1 .829
1.838
1,922
1,991
2,071
2.303
2,286
2.202
2.221
2,188
2,230
2.286
2,231
2,170
2,234
2.233
2,422
2.240
2.193
Mar-
Total
Pul'naryi
D'ths.All
Tuberc's
riages.
Causes.
Deaths.
5,700
17,078
2,026
4,703
10,061
2,051
9,606
is, 480
2,055
7,500
19,827
2,109
7,500
2 1 .349
2,117
7,800
20.S07
2.128
7,350
21,017
2,174
5,935
2 1,183
2,200
0,779
22,568
2,299
7.116
22,501
2.245
7.254
20,674
2,104
7,129
2 1 ,989
2,394
7.012
21.049
2,435
8,124
23,507
2,445
8,30:5
23,271
2,479
.9,014
22,344
2.317
9.010
22,192
2,396
10,019
24.831
2,034
10.782
23,935
2,420
11.906
25,024
2,557
12.916
20,043
2,575
10.171
23,938
2,484
11.110
24,365
2,347
12,881
25,070
2.430
13,748
24,511
2,464
14,563
23.994
2,441
14,271
23.955
2,608
14,888
24,092
2,692
14,718
24,469
2.742
15,920
25,507
2,599
17,006
25,338
2,413
13,592
32,944
2.677
1 0,400
24,512
2,252
18,242
24,420
1 ,959
Pneu-
monia
Deaths .
1.418
1,663
1,814
2,325
2,537
2,357
2,509
2,181
2,024
2,55:5
2,2152
2,384
2, ON-
.■5.210
2.891
3,001
2,910
3,070
3,099
3,557
3,704
3.003
3,511
3,045
•3,418
3,392
3,464
3.229
3,587
3.877
3,868
4,877
3.S18
3,317
Bright's
Disease
& Kidney
Deaths.
657
867
827
892
993
1,039
1,060
1,199
1,387
1 ,448
1 ,443
1 ,503
1 ,024
1.717
1,897
1.970
2.12.5
-.25:5
1.984
2,070
1 ,997
1,702
2.048
2.100
1 .837
1,977
2,054
1.921
2,010
2,341
2,393
2,268
2,250
2,099
Cancer
Deaths.
Nerve's
Disease
Deaths
:549
.545
:550
414
410
US
441
457
572
5:54
632
701
095
760
791
77s
817
S99
975
99:5
1,010
1,110
1,212
1,22!
1,252
1,3 10
1 ,428
1,533
1,552
1,663
1 ,092
1.715
1.7.'5 1
1,897
2,108
2,29s
2,43 s
2.4:50
2.019
2,649
2,292
2.322
2,215
2,1:5-'
2,137
1 ,08 I
1,853
2,917
1 ,668
1.724
2,054
2,413
1,998
1,882
1,499
1.053
883
970
854
843
920
920
2.070
950
v 960
825
77i.
BIRTHS. MARRIAGES AND DEATHS FORMER CITY (MANHATTAN AND BRONX)
(There were no reliable marriage records before 1854.) •
.54
55
56
57
58
59
60
01
02
03
64
65
60
67
OS
Births.
17,979
14,145
16,199
18,427
13,340
9.035
12.454
10,004
7.612
6.426
5.877
5,332
10,006
12,535
12.590
Mar-
riages.
5,595
4,199
3,633
3,710
3,942
3.100
4,241
2,993
2,896
3.272
2,675
2,733
5.792
7.144
6,926
Deaths.
28,473
24,448
21,748
22,811
23.209
22,745
24,760
24,525
23,150
26,617
25,792
25,767
26,815
23.159
24.889
YR.
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
Births.
13.947
14.524
20,821
22.008
22,683
25,747
23,813
23,744
25,569
25,729
25,573
27,536
26,130
27,321
28.972
Mar-
riages.
8,695
7.985
8.646
9,008
8.871
8.397
7,505
7.099
7,129
7,629
8,440
9.002
10.077
11.085
11,556
Deaths.
YR.
25,167
1884
27,175
1885
26.976
1880
32,647
1887
29,084
1888
28,727
1S89
30,709
1890
29,152
1891
20.203
1892
27.008
1893
28.342
1S94
31,937
1895
38.624
1896
37,924
1897
34,011
30,527
30.030
31,319
34,023
30.1. '50
37.527
39.250
46,904
49.447
51,529
55,630
53,731
56,623
54.089
Mar-
riages.
11.805
11.716
12.210
13,740
14,533
14,400
14,992
15.764
16,001
10,144
17,388
20,612
20,513
20,365
Deaths.
35.034
35.682
.'57.351
38.93:5
40, 1 75
39,079
40,103
43,059
44,329
44,480
41.175
43,420
41,622
38,877
t
566
New York City — Deaths, Causes of.
DEATHS, CHIEF CAUSES, CITY OF NEW YORK, SINCE 1898.
Year.
1898.
1899.
1930.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
Diph-
Pul-
Non-
theria
monary
Pneu-
Pulm'y
Bron-
and
Tuber-
monia.
Tuber-
chitis .
Croup .
culosis.
culosis .
1,778
7,724
8,094
1,541
1,923
1,924
8,015
8,531
1,552
1,988
2,277
8,154
10,482
1,476
1,964
2,038
8,135
9,168
1,255
1,683
2,015
7,569
9,377
1,314
1,898
2,-190
8,020
9,714
1,284
1,569
2,048
8,512
12,339
1,257
1,735
1,544
8,535
9,783
1,123
1,417
1,898
8,955
10,868
1,239
1,319
1,740
8,999
11,806
1,233
1,048
1,758
8,869
9,508
1,288
819
1,714
8,643
10,614
1,288
1,051
1,715
8,692
10,519
1,382
928
1,281
8,700
10,055
1,460
877
1,125
8,591
9,979
1,390
732
1,333
8,601
10,042
1,430
693
1,491
8,918
9,678
1,372
601
1,278
8,825
10,922
1,424
711
1,031
8,411
10,568
1,237
813
1,1.58
8,825
11,051
1,317
789
1.245
8,779
20,628
1,318
930
1,239
7,395
10,977
1,103
690
1,045
6,165
10,058
970
918
Diar-
rhoea
Under
5 Yrs.
6,570
•5,569
5,978
6,071
5,190
4,443
5,647
6,130
6,016
6.011
6,190
5,380
5,918
4,695
4,149
3,668
3,579
3,924
3,053
3,365
2,556
2,474
2,694
Can-
cer.
2,006
2,133
2,291
2,133
2,450
2,608
2,709
2,875
3,005
3,227
3,243
3,488
3,710
3,873
4,071
4,223
4,467
4,647
4,701
4,867
4,931
5,147
5,317
Kid-
ney
Dis-
eases.
4,686
5,113
5.352
5,500
5,461
5,636
6,220
5,944
6,108
5,685
5,049
5,522
5,638
5,017
5.724
5,615
5,617
5,521
6,546
6,727
5,259
5,007
4,833
Heart
Dis-
ease.
3,847
3,751
3,853
4,62 3
4,859
4,771
4,993
5,143
5,557
7,237
7,130
6,854
6,870
7,955
8,890
9,674
10,058
10,333
10,387
11,102
12,105
10,435
11,342
Vio-
lence.
3.677
3,385
3,913
4,635
3,752
4,068
5,191
4,476
4,744
4,911
4,737
4,403
4,638
5,183
4,762
4,937
4,985
4,777
5,060
5,742
5,257
4,105
3.944
Puerp
Dis-
ease,
Etc.
568
558
711
648
Ty
pho:
Feve
727
SI. 5
763
783
698
719
761
738
676
668
679
710
653
651
666
644
703
1
s
;:;■'
i
m
111
A-
;1:
on
isi
H
de
i'ii
■■
id
itl
::
.-
u>
it
Ml
r;
a,'
ft J
!;>
.
:i
...
is
I
m
M
t
■■
.4:1
lit
ill
B
"
i
■■-:
:
■■
-!i
nil
et
n
:
■ .
»
il;
ibl
lb]
it
.'
■■;*.
tin
1-
'•:"!
Deaths from other causes in City of New York in 1919 were: Measles, 218; scarlet fever, 136; infant
paralysis, 15; cerebro spinal meningitis, 171; rabies, 5; whooping cough, 161.
Nervous diseases data do not include deaths from epidemic cerebro-spinal meningitis.
Williamsburg and Bushwick annexed in 1854; New Lots in 1886; Flatbush, Gravesend and New Utrec
in 1894; Flatlands in 1896.
DEATHS, CHIEF CAUSES, OLD CITY OF NEW YORK (MANHATTAN AND THE BRON3
Yeak.
1868..
1839..
1870..
1871..
1872..
1873. .
1874..
1875..
1876. .
1877..
1878. .
1879. .
1830,.
1881. .
1882. .
1883..
1884..
1885..
1888..
18*7..
1888..
i 889 . .
1890..
1891..
1892..
1893..
1894..
1895..
1896..
1897..
Total
Deaths
24,889
25,167
27,175
26,975
32,647
29.084
28,727
30,709
29,152
26,203
27,008
28,312
31,937
38,624
37,924
34,011
35.034
35,682
37,351
38,933
40,175
39,679
40,103
43,659
44,329
44,486
41,175
43,420
41,622
38,8771
Death
Rate
Per
1,000
Pop.
29.24
28.08
28.80
28.22
33.70
29.63
27.89
29.40
27.11
23.66
23.67
21.13
26.42
30.75
29.61
25.81
25.83
2.5.56
26.00
26.33
26.39
25.36
24.87
26.31
25.95
25.30
22.76
23.18
21.84
20.03
Tuber
culosis
3,414
3,354
4,030
4,186
4,274
4.134
4,034
4,172
4,194
4,044
4,136
4,313
4,708
5,312
5,247
5,290
5,235
5,196
5,477
5,230
5,230
5,179
5,492
5,160
5.033
5,124
4,658
5,205
4,994
4,843
Pneu-
monia.
1,668
2,100
1,836
1,834
2,150
2,328
2,398
2,802
2,542
2,148
2,888
2,554
2,822
3,261
3,472
3,409
3,159
3,650
3,656
3,707
4,288
4,075
4,989
3,918
5,841
6,487
4,725
5,751
5,383
1,621
Under
Five
Years .
3,526
2 884
3,917
3,353
4,915
3,903
3,468
3,575
3,632
3,397
2,785
3,826
3,815
4,159
3,959
3,297
3,722
3,482
3,595
3,947
3,648
3,889
3 779
4,044
4,177
3,890
3,757
4,061
3,776
3,559
Heart
Dis-
ease.
615
686
699
813
894
860
883
985
992
880
1,068
1,164
1,153
1,289
1,477
1,693
1,662
1,800
1,894
2,018
1,880
1,970
1,978
2,285
2,330
2,379
2,170
2,297
2.396
2,340
Bri'hts
Dis-
ease
534
557
787
947
949
876
828
909
958
923
919
1,027
1,029
1,187
1,241
1,195
1,163
1,188
1,210
1,128
1,147
1,763
2,024
2,116
1,991
2,071
1,879
2,019
2.19.5
2.0.59
Can-
cer.
315
304
355
335
392
425
416
424
. 459
495
570
572
659
706
732
678
731
754
779
832
870
848
954
902
996
993
1,022
1,030
1,141
1,217
Diph-
theria
and
Croup.
619
811
729
704
721
1,883
2,259
3,087
2,277
1,423
1,503
1,193
2,330
3,287
2,254
1,653
1,838
2,180
2,695
3,056
2,553
2,291
1,783
1,970
2,106
2,558
2,870
1,976
1,763
1,590
Bron
chitis .
803
877
855
964
1,040
1,068
1,065
1,111
1,214
1,033
1,184
1,263
1,375
1,511
1,583
1,435
1,485
1,605
1.701
1,838
1,892
1,814
1,987
1,836
1,754
1,577
1,329
1 ,636
1,292
l 089
Acci-
Sui-
dents.
cides.
733
98
797
102
834
101
1,071
114
1,108
144
968
118
1,008
180
967
155
902
150
820
148
809
142
837
117
1,007
152
1,059
166
1,099
199
1,100
161
1,055
229
1,078
207
1,176
223
1,288
235
1,085
247
1,148
244
1,449
239
1,597
300
1,900
24 L
1,607
314
1,728
331
2,045
376
2.641
384
1,782
436
Hon
cide.
DEATHS FROM STREET ACCIDENTS IN NEW YORK CITY.
(By S. W. Wynne, M. D., Assistant Registrar Department of Health. The rate is per 100,000 population
YEAR.
1898.
1 899 .
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
190.5.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
Horse
Vehlcl'8
Ran\
Street
Cars. ,
Rate.
88
2.69
113
3.45
103
3.07
167
4.97
106
3 . 04
181
5.25
106
2.93
185
5 . 25
1 56
4.20
175
4.77
184
4.87
180
4.76
192
4.92
107
4.28
170
4.37
212
5.20
223
5.35
252
6.05
230
5.47
318
7.37
158
3.53
257
5.75
161
3.47
186
4.01
Autos., Rate.
1
5
6
9
12
14
30
64
42
81
84
0.03
0.14
0.17
0 . 21
0.32
0.36
0 . 89
1 ;,::
0.97
1.81
1.81
Year.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
Horse
. Vehlcl'8
Elate.
Cars.
Rate.
Autos .
169
3.54
168
3.51
Ill
271
5 . 5(3
121
2.55
128
194
3.91
111
2 . 24
188'
186
3.68
130
2.58
293
168
3.27
121
2.30
310
119
2.28
85
1 . 63
346
144
2.71
110
2.07
•v407
119
2.20
159
2.94
118
2.15
126
2.30
88
1.58
100
1.79
767
42
.74
82
1.45
763
Rat
2.
2.1
3.
.5.
6.
&•_
7M
9.V
12.
13.
13.
New York City — Banking Institutions.
r>(»7
BANKS IN MANHATTAN AND BRONX.
The New York Clearing House at 77 Cedar Street is composed of banks and trust companies associated
exchanging checks and bills they hold against one another. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York
i clears. Other banks clear through members. The representatives of the members appear at the
irlng House P* D A. M. with the checks and drafts to be exchanged. The resulting balances are ascer-
led in abou j hour, and before 1.30 o'clock those indebted pay their balances, and after that hour rhe
bt banks receive the amounts due them. The Clearing House has been in operation since 1853.
Elsewhere in the Almanac will be found statistics as to the capital, profits, loans, gold holdings, and
P losits of many institutions named in this table.
Banks are open from 10 A. M . to 3 P. M., and on Saturdays from 10 A. M. to 12 noon.
•;
iiM
i
■:•
ion
•
!
t
RV
NATIONAL.
Name.
lerican Exchange. .
antic ,
jink of Commerce. . ,
nk of New York . . .
tfery Park
)nx National
jltehers & Drovers'.
j ase
2 at ha in A: Phenix. .
emical.' ,
y
al and Iron
st River ,
leral Reserve
th National
st National
rfield ,
tham
nover
rriman.
porters & Traders.
ing National
'Chanics & Metals.
tional Park
w York County. . .
iboard
;ond National
ion Exchange
fxtcation.
President .
128 Broadway
257 Broadway
31 Nassau Street
48 Wall Street
2 Broadwav
369 E. 149th Street
683 Broadway ,
57 Broadway
149 Broadway
270 Broadway
55 Wall Street
143 Libert y Street
680 Broadway
Equitable Building
Lexington Ave. & 23d St..
2 Wall Street
5th Ave. cor. 23d St
1819 Broadway
Nassau St., cor. Pine
527 Fifth Ave
247 Broadway
Woolworth Building
20 Nassau Street
214 Broadwav
79 Eighth Ave
18 Broadway
5th Ave., cor. 28th St
30th St. & 5th Ave
Lewis L. Clarke. . . .
H. D. Kountze
James S. Alexander
Herbert l. Griggs . .
E. A. De Lima
T. J. Quinn
-N l . M . Valentine
A. H. Wiggin
Louis G. Kaufmann.
P. H. Johnston
Charlas E. Mitchell.
John T. Sproul
A. EL Giannini
B. Strong, Jr., Gov..
E. E. Watts
Francis L. Hine
R. W. Poor
Henry H. Bizallion. .
William Woodward.
Jos. W. Harriman. . .
H. H. Powell
H. E. Ward
G. W. McGarrah. . .
Richard Dela field. . .
Oscar Cooper
Samuel G. Bayne. . .
Wm. A. Simonson . . .
S. H. Herman
Cashier.
Arthur P. Lee.
Frank E. Andrus
!< II. Passmore.
F. ('. Metz, Jr.
A. H. Merry.
II .1. B. Willis.
W. J. Duanc.
W. P. Holly.
Bert. L. Hasklns.
Samuel Shaw, Jr.
w. G. Lenfestej .
Addison H. Daj
H. H. Gibson.
L. P. Hosmer.
S. A. Welldon.
A. W. Snow.
G. L. Hamilton.
W. E. Cable, Jr.
H. B. Fonda.
C. F. Regan.
P. F. Gray.
Joseph S. House.
E. v. Connolly.
J. C. B rower.
G. H. Marfield.
C. W. Case.
G. B. Connlev.
STATE.
lerican Union
ltic States
nk of America
nk of Europe
nk of the Manhal tan ( '<>.
nk of U. S
Berardini
^elow State
wery
jjloadway Central
S onx Borough
i yant Park
Tntral Mercantile
elsea Exchange
lonial
lumbia
mmonwealth
mmonwealth (Bronx)
ntinental
rn Exchange
rn Exchange (Bronx)
smopolitan
th Avenue
ink Sakser
R. Grace & Co.'s
eenwlch
inry J. Schultzer
iustrial
?tropolitan
ttual
.tional American
!W Netherland
>rth American
2 cif ic
1 aple's
aple's Commerical
I egress National
i blic National
blic National (Bronx)
. mdard
-t \ ite
j Lte (Bronx)
- i rent y-third Ward
\ ion Liberty
" ishington Heights
rkville
10 E. 22d Street
294 Eighth Ave
44 Wall Street
1429 Firsi Ave
40 Wall Street
5th Ave. & 32d St
34 Mulberry St
2.5 Pine Streei
124 Bowery
2574 Broadway
440 Trernont Ave ,
220 W. 42d St
1 East 14th St
266 W. 34th St
Columbus Ave. & 81st St..
507 Fifth Ave
190 Bowery
155th St. & 3d Ave
23 Broad Street
13 William Street
375 E. 149th St
803 Prospect Ave
530 Fifth Ave
82 Cortlandt St
7 Hanover Square
135 William St
141 Washington St
323 Fourth Ave
4th Ave. & 23d St
49-51 W. 33d St
8 W. 40th Street
41 W. 34th Street
54 Canal & 7 Orchard
470 Broadway
395 Canal St
150 Delancey St
7th Ave. & 28th St
89 Delancey St
3817 Third Ave
Ave. B. cor. 4th St
374 Grand St
Union & Westchester Aves.
137th St. & 3d Ave ,
162 E. 23d St
1915 Amsterdam Ave
1511 Third Ave
John Xemeth
J. S. Lopatto
E. C. Delafield
Thomas Capek. . . .
Stephen Baker. . . .
Joseph S. Marcus.
M. Berardini
R. L. Bigelow
J. Stanley Foster. .
Frank Williams. . .
C. A. Becker
W. W. Warner
G. W. Craft
W. c. Hanton
Alexander Walker.
Eli H. Bernheim..
Chas. A. King
J. F. Fredericks.
Walter E. Frew.
F. A. Gallagher
Theodore Hetzler. .
Frank Sakser
•J. L. Schaefer
H. W. Ford
Jules Charmatz
Staughton B. Lynd .
Henry Ollesheimer.
Chas. A. Sackett. . .
J. M. Gerard
W. F. H. Koelsch..
Arnold Kohn
O. H. Cheney
William Milne
S. W. Barasch
John Burke
Edw. S. Rothschild.
R. M. Lederer.
H. C. Richard.
Chas. P. Bogart . . .
R. L. Modra
John Whalen
August Zinsser, Jr.
Nathaniel Faeder.
A. I. Cole.
C. E. Curtis.
A. B. Achec.
O. E. Paynter.
Charles A. Home.
P. Berardini.
II. T. Campbell.
Charles Essig.
Anthony Ziesat.
T. B. Hanson.
E. F. Giese.
F. L. Fisher.
G. F. Ewald.
G. F. Steers.
G. R. Jewett.
G. F. A. Olt.
G. F Keekeisser.
F. H. Hmbj.
Edward S. Malmar.
G. F. Frost, Mgr.
Harold Stiner.
Ernest Fole\ .
Anton Burgar.'
R. F. C. Benkiser.
A. E. Peterson.
A. Silun.
Junius B. Close.
P. W. Frazee.
Hugh W. Kirkland.
H. I. Stevens.
Curtis J. Beard.
S. A. Glushanok.
F. E. Goldman i i
John B. Forsythe.
H. B. Silsbe.
Harry Henemler.
C. H. Baldwin.
J. J. Schwald. Mgr.
Max Lederer.
John Kneisel.
H. J. Van Cook.
J. J. Bonk.
L. S. Rough.
Fred. Rath.
568
New York City — Banking Institutions.
TRUST COMPANIES, MANHATTAN.
Name.
American
Bankers
Central Union
Columbia
Commercial
Corporation
Empire
Equitable
Farmers Loan & Trust Co....
Fidelity
Fulton
Guaranty
Hudson
Italian Discount & Trust Co
Lawyers' Title & Trust Co. .
Lincoln
Manufacturers'
Mercantile
Metropolitan
N. Y. Life Ins. & Trust Co.
New York
Title Guarantee & Trust Co.
U. S. Mortgage & Trust Co .
United States
Location.
Cedar St. & Broadway. . .
16 Wall Street
80 Broadway
60 Broadway
Broadway & 41st St
37 Wall Street
120 Broadway
37 Wall Street
22 William St
Chambers & Hudson Sts.
149 Broadway
140 Broadway
Broadway & 39th St
399 Broadway
150 Broadway
204 Fifth Ave
Sth Ave. & 34th St
115 Broadway
60 Wall Street
52 Wall Street
100 Broadway
176 Broadway
55 Cedar Street
45 Wall Street
President.
Harry A. Kahler. .
Seward Prosser. . . .
G. W. Davison
Willard V. King...
R. R. Moore
K. K. McLaren...
L. W. Baldwin
A. W. Krech
James H. Perkins.
S. S. Conover
H. C. Swords
William C. Potter.
Frank V. Baldwin .
Emanuel Gerly
L. V. Bright
Alex. S. Webb
Nathan Jonas
C. A. Austin
H. I. Pratt
E. G. Merrill
Harvey T. Gibson.
C.H. Kelsey
J. W. Platten
E. W. Sheldon
Cashier.
Orie R. Kelly.
B. Wyckoff.
M. Ferguson, Sec.
A. W. Hutchins.
J. G. Hemerich.
B. S. Mantz.
W. B. Baldwin.
Artnur A. Miller.
A. V. Heeley, Sec.
S. L. Viell, Asst. Sec.
A. J. Morris, Asst. Set
W. O. Putnam, Tr.
J. J. Broderick.
H. J. Connolly.
W. N. Vail, Sec.
N. F. Griffin.
W. L. Schneider.
J. C. Traphagen.
G. N. Hartmann.
John C. Vedder.
Fred. W. Walz.
C. C. Harmstad.
G. C. Hoffman.
W. J. Worcester, Sec.
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BANKS FOR SAVINGS— MANHATTAN AND BRONX (June 30, 1921).
Name.
Ame -ican
Bank for Savings
Bowery
Broadway
Bronx
Central
Citizen
Commonwealth
Dollar
Dry Dock
Ea3t River
Emigrant Industrial. . .
Empire City
Excelsior
Franklin
Greonwich
Harlem
Irving
Italian
Maiden Lane
Manhattan
Metropolitan
New York
North River
North Side
Seamen's
Union Dime
I"n ion Square
Unit3d States. ........
West Side
Location.
115 W. 42d St
280 Fourth Ave
128 Bowery
5 Park Place
Tremont & Park Aves
4th Ave., cor. 14th St
56 Bowery
2007 Amsterdam Ave
2808 Third Ave
341 Bowery
291 Broadway
51 Chambers St
231 W. 125th St
23d St. & 6th Ave
8th Ave., cor. 42d St
6th Ave. & 16th St
124 E. 125th St
115 Chambers St
64 Spring Street
170 Broadway
644 Broadway
No. 1 Third Ave
Eighth Ave., cor. 14th St.
31 West 3 Hh Street
3230 Third Avenue
74 Wall Street
Sixth Ave. & 40th St
29 Union Square
606 Madison Ave
110 Sixth Ave
President.
W. M. Campbell...
Walter Trimble
H. A. Schenck
R. B. Kelly
T. T. Fischer
Hubert Cilbs
Henry Sayler
J. A. Murray
B. G. Hughes
Andrew Mills
H. T. Nichols
John J. Pulleyn
A. S. Van Winkle...
Wm. J. Roome
E. K. Satterlee
C. M. Dutcher
W. E. Trotter
H. E. Tener
P. I. Simonelli
F. A . Ringler
W. C. Stokes
Robert D. Andrews.
Wm. FeLsinger
Cliarles Rohe
J. G. Borgstede
Daniel Barnes
A. P. W. Kinnan . . .
W. H. Rock wood...
W. C. Adams
C. O. Bigelow
Deposits.
87,143,318
114,032,625
161,415,800
12,822,613
7,194,198
120,172,609
27,473,550
4,143.486
37,272,112
84,282,185
33,636,274
207,372,100
15,853,285
24,271,211
45,729,831
83,334,126
46,381,166
19,287,526
13,599,706
3,741,200
14,500,564
17,595,843
50,143,216
16,999,1:93
7,119,726
75,496,734
70,334,972
20,729,877
12,388,093
7,609,069
Surplus.
5513,68
18,125,92
21,672,21
1,065,34
311,57
15,901,32
3,150,86
165,26
3,119,64
9,381,35
6,500,47
22,345,74
1,094.83
2,301, 2d
5,725,21
11,143,7«
4,488,61
2,308,3(
1,164,61
191. 9S
1,801,68
1,742,20
6,296,06
1,354,89
173,991
11,422,771
7,594,70,
2,095,16
1, Oil, 14
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There are (June 30, 1921) 1,627,505 depositors in the Savings Banks in Manhattan and 91,621 in tt
Bronx. In the whole State there are 3,770,482 savings banks depositors.
Surplus figures are based on par values of stocks and bonds.
BROOKLYN NATIONAL AND STATE BANKS.
Name.
Coney Island
First National
Fir.n National, Jamaica. . . .
First National, Ozone Park.
Globe Exchange
Grecnpoint National
Homestead
Mechanics
Montauk
Municipal
Nassau National
National City
National, Far Rockaway.. .
North Side
People's National
Rid«?ewood National
The Thrift
West End
Location.
Surf Avenue, C.I
Broadway & Havem„yer. .
Jamaica
Ozone Park
36 Graham Ave
140 Greenpoint Ave
141 Pennsj'lvania Ave.. . .
Court and Montague
Fifth Ave. & Union St.. .
1783 Pitkin
46 Court Street
350 Fulton Street
Far Rockaway
225 Havemeyer St
88 Qulncy
Myrtle & Cypress Aves. . .
255 Rve.son Street
Cor. 20th Ave. & 86th St.
President.
W. J. Ward
Joseph Huber
Starr Brinckerhoff . . .
John B. Reimer
Isaac Levin
D. E. Freudenberger .
E. L. Rockefeller
Harry M. De Mott.. .
J. Webb Nash
S. J. Goldberg
G. Foster Smith
Henry M. Wells
H. G. Heyson
Paul E. Bonner
George W. Spence . . .
Louis Berger
Chas. M. Pratt
Solomon Fromm
Cashier.
G. H. Malley.
A. P. Verity.
Wm. Peterson.
w . L. Hopkins.
A. M. Mangam.
Walter Wilmart,
George L. Porter.
Wilton C. Donn.
J. R. Valentine.
F. A. Gallagher.
H. P. Schoenberner.
B. T Van Benthuysi
S. R. Weston.
Henry BilLman.
W. T. Cawthorne.
C. V. Gunther.
John C. Maddock.
Wm. S. Germain.
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New York City — Banking Institutions; Consuls.
569
BROOKLYN AM) QUEENS TRUST COMPANIES.
Name.
neriean
ooklyn
Ings County
anuf acturers'
Id wood
sople's
tie Guar. & Trust Co .
Location.
203 Montague Street
177 Montague Street
342 Fulton Street
774 Broadway
Flatbush Av. & Dorchester R.
181 Montague Street
175 Remsen Street
President.
Harry A. Kahler...
E. P. Maynard
J. D. Fairchlld
Nathan S. Jonas . . .
George Ramsey ....
C. A. Boody
F. L. Sniff en, Mgr.
<. ashler.
H. F. Breitwioser.
H. W. Sllleck, Asst.Sec
Thomas Blake.
W. L. Schneider.
C. O. Ireland.
W. L. Schneider.
J. E. Keeler. Asst. Mgr.
BROOKLYN BANKS FOR SAVINGS— FIGURES ARE AS OF JUNE 30, 1921.
Name.
ly Ridge
* -evoort
■ooklyn
jshwick
ty
)llege Point
me
me of Williamsburg
ist Brooklyn
ist New Y'ork
atbush
dton
•eater New York.. . .
•een point
imburg
>me
maica
ngs County
ncoln
»ng Island City
ivy
* udential
teens County
: I iosevelt
>4uth Brooklyn
mner
illiamsburg
■A
Location.
5517 Fifth Avenue
.-(22 Nostrand Avenue
( 'linton & Pierrepont Sts. . . .
Grand St., cor. Graham Ave
Flatbush & Lafayette Aves.
313 Thirteenth Street.
De Kalb Ave. & Fulton SI
So. Fifth St. & Havemeyer. .
643 Myrtle Avenue
Atlantic & Penn. Aves
910 Flatbush Ave
375 Fulton Street
449 Fifth Avenue
807 Manhattan Ave
1451 Myrtle Avenue
804 Manhattan Ave
360 Fulton St., Jamaica
Broadway, cor. Bedford Ave.
53 1 Broadway
Bridge Plaza
S3 Sands Street
B'way, Vernon & Styvs't Av.
80 Main St., Flushing
Broadway & Gates Ave
160 Atlantic Avenue
12 Graham Avenue
Broadway & Driggs Ave
President .
M. T. Lewis
M. M. Smith
C. Hadden
.7. E. Brown
R. Rushmore
VV. W. Welling
Edwin A. Ames. ..
w. p. Sturgia
David Morehouse.
BwA . Richards . . .
ILTJ. Hawkins.. .
Adolph Goepel . . .
C. J. Obermayer. .
Geo. u . Felter. . .
David Engel
M. W. Gleason
M. S. Rapelye
H. G. Taylor
Charles Froeb
Benjamin Moore. .
Ray C. Shepherd.
D. W. Kaatze
W. T. James
John W. Fraser. ..
W. J. Coombs
A. S. Somers
A. D. Balrd
Dep>.
V7.700.3.-U
11.311,454
69,293.280
11,228.591
10,063,232
3.219,048
it. .056,829
14.732,277
11,333,412
(',,062,981
I6,i70,:ar,
1 5,904,7. >x
19,705,686
ti. 504,865
1,286,988
10.377,122
15.312,186
41,820.407
19,452,662
86,609
7,701,794
7,568,403
21,657,672
31.779,309
2,760,479
107,349.442
Surplus.
$387,022
857,359
10.305.7X'.
904,110
797,921
317,937
10.10-
1,226,931
1,540,410
828.292
198,864
1,468,334
629.337
2,127.:^'X
27S,o U
66,736
820,284
1,736,371
3,957,424
2,027.1X6
10,201,093
399.701
730,5.54
1 ,359,547
5,151,869
220,3Sf,
16,304,361
In Kings County Savings Banks (June 30. 1921) 735,826 depositors; in Queens, 62,809: in Richmond, 28,532.
FOREIGN CONSULS
-gentina — Ernesto C. Perez, 17 Battery Pla< .
3 Lstria (rep. by Sweden) — 6 Beekman Si .
j lgium — Pierre Mali, 25 Madison Ave.
a ilivia — 'Carlos Gumucio, 233 Broadway.
a azil — HeUo Lobo. 17 State St.
die — Emiiio Edwards, 280 Broadway. -
i! dna — luming Suez, 13 Astor Place.
"■'£ ilombia: — Jose M. Arango, 17 Battery Place.
a «ta Rica — J. R. Oreamuno, 17 Battery Pla.
iba — Filipe Taboada, 44 Whitehall St.
echo-Slovakia — Dr. Borivoj Prusik, 31 E. 17th St.
mmark — George Beck, 16 Bridge St.
>minican Republic: — M. de J. Camacno, 17 Battery
T'lace.
uador — G. R. de Y'eaza, 17 Battery Place,
and — Axel Solitander, 443 Broome St .
ce — Gaston Liebert. 9 E. 40th St.
rmany (rep. by Switzerland) — 11 Broadway.
eat Britain — H. G. Armstrong, 44 Whitehall St
eece — Theo. J. Popayanopoulos, 11 St. Luke's PI.
atemala — Fr. Villacorta,50BroadSt.
yti — Andrew Faubert, 123 Liberty SI .
>nduras — A. L. Ulloa, 16 John St.
ingary (rep. by Sweden) — 6 Beekman Si .
ly -T. F. Bernardi. 20 E. 22d St.
IN NEW YORK CITY.
Japan — Kyo Kumasaki, 165 Broadway.
Jugo-Slavia — V.R. Savich, 443 W. 22d Si.
Liberia — Edward G. Merrill, 326 W. 19th St.
Mexico — R. P. de Negri, 154 Nassau St.
Monaco — Paul Fuller, 2 Rector St.
Netherlands — D. J. Steyn Parve, 44 Beaver St.
Nicaragua — F. PJlizondo, 17 State St.
Norway — -Hans Fay, llo Broad St.
Panama — Belisario Porras Jr., 17 State St.
Paraguay — Wm. Wallace White. 233 Broadway
Persia — H. H. Topakyan, 40 W. 57th St.
Peru — Eduardo Higginson, 42 Broadway.
Portugal — Geo. S. Duarte, 15 Whitehall Si
Poland — Dr. S. Grotowski, 953 Third Ave
Roumania — T. T. Wells, 115 Broadway.
Russia — M. M. Oustinoff, 55 Broadway.
Salvador — T. Romero, 42 Broadway.
Serbia— V. R. Savich, 443 W. 22d St,
Siam — F. Warren Sumner, 18 Broadway.
Spam — A. Berea, 158 W. 14th St.
Sweden — O. H. Lamm, 6 Beekman St .
Switzerland — Louis H. Junod, 104 Fifth Ave.
Turkey (rep. by Spain) — 158 W. 14th St.
Uruguay — Jose Richling, 17 Battery Pla.
Venezuela — Pedro R. Rine.ones, 80 South Si
JOHN FRITZ MEDAL WINNERS.
The John Fritz Medal Board of Award — Societies represented: Amer. Soc. of Civ. Engineers, Amer. Inst.
Mining and Metallurgical Engineers, Amer. Soc. of Mech. Engineers, Amer. Inst, of Electrical Engine.
Bee, 29 West 39th St., New York.
The first award of the medal was made to John. Fritz at a dinner given to him on his eightieth birthday,
ig. 21, 1902. The other awards have been as follows: 1905, to Lord Kelvin, for work in cable telegraphy;
56, to George Westinghouse for invention and development of airbrake; 1907, to Alexander Graham
11, for invention and introduction of telephone; 1908, to Thomas Alva Edison, for invention duplex and
adniplex telegraph, phonograph, development of a commercially practical incandescent lamp, the develop-
■nt of a complete system of electric lighting, including dynamos, regulating devices, underground system
*■ >rective devices and meters; 1909, to Charles T. Porter, for advancing knowledge of steam engineering and
rprovements in engine construction; 1910, to Alfred Noble, for notable achievements as a civil engineer;
f 11, to Sir William H. White, for notable achievements to naval architecture; 1912, to Robert W. Hum.
r contributions to early development of Bessemer steel process; 1913, no award; 1914, to Prof. John I
J eet, for achievements in machine design, and pioneer work in construction and development of high-
..^jed steam engine: 1915, to Dr. James Douglas, for achievements to mining metallurgy, education, and
Mustxial welfare; 1916, to Dr. Elihu Thomson, for achievement to electrical invention, to electrical en-
> leering and industrial development, and to scientific research; 1917, to Dr. Henry M. Howe, for his in-
stigations in metallurgy; 1918, to J. Waldo Smith, for providing New Y'ork with water; 1918, to Gen.
orge W. Goethals, as builder of the Panama Canal; 1920, to Orville Wright, for development of the air-
tne; 1921, to Sir Robert Hadfield, for invention of manganese steel; 1922, to Eugene Schneider, for
| veloprnent of ordnance (75-m. gun).
570 New York City — Its Harbor.
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THE HARBOR OF NEW YORK.
(Data by courtesy of the Chief of Engineers, U. S. Army.)
New York Bay is the principal entrance to New York City. It is divided iato two parts, the Lovn ft
Bay and the Upper Bay, by the Narrows, a passage about five-eighths of a mile vvide at its narrowest par \ <
The entrance to the Lower Bay is between Sandy Hook on the south and Roekaway Point on the noil
and is about seven miles wide. The Upper Bay extends from the Narrows to the Battery. The princif
entrance channels to the harbor of New York are the Ambrose Channel and the Main Ship-Bayside-Gedn
Channel.
Ambrose Channel, which is the newer and more important channel, was completed April 17, 1& |"g
It has a comparatively straight course in a northwesterly and then northerly direction from deep water p
the ocean through the Lower Bay. It is 38,000 feet in length and 2,000 feet in width, and has a depth
40 feet at mean low water. The mean range of tide is about 4.5 feet.
Main Ship-Bayside-Gedney Cnannel is tne route formerly used by deep-draught vessels. It extenc
westward past Sandy Hook and then northward through the Lower Bay. It has a depth of 30 feet at mea
low water and a nominal width of 1,000 feet, which has decreased in places to 500 feet. The Mam ChaunS
in the Upper Bay leads between Jersey Flats and Gowanus Flats and has depths of 40 to 90 feet and a widt
of about one-half mile. Within the harbor there are several channels connecting the different section*
Bay Ridge, Red Hook and Buttermilk Channels lie in Gowanus Bay along the Brooklyn shore of the Cpp
Bay and form an easterly channel that extends from the Narrows to East River and is separated from t
Main Ship Channel by a broad shoal off Gowanus Bay and by Governor's Island. By means of these chann,
the extensive terminals of the Bush Terminal Co. and of the New York Dock Co., as well as the municii
terminals in South Brooklyn, are directly accessible for large ships and have easy communication m
the other sections of the inner harbor.
Bay Ridge Channel has a minimum depth of 35 feet at mean low water for its full width of 1,200 f<
and of 40 feet for the middle 800 feet of that width. Red Hook Channel is approximately 1,200 feet wi
and has available depths of 38 to 40 feet at mean low water throughout its length. The combined leng
of these channels is about 4.5 miles and the mean range of tide is about 4^ feet. Buttermilk Chant
has a depth of 30 feet, but at places along the sides the depth does not exceed 27 feet. The channel
broad, having at its narrowest point a width of about 800 feet.
Rivers, Creeks and Bays. — The Hudson (North) River empties into Upper New York Bay at the Ba
ten*-, the southernmost point of Manhattan Island. The width of the river between established pierhe;
lines is 3,900 feet at the Battery and gradually decreases to 2,750 feet between Castle Point, N. J., ai l'TJj
West 14th Street, New York City, and 2,725 feet opposite West 59th Street. F n
A vessel drawing 40 feet can be carried at mean low water up to West 19th Street through the easter
or New York side of the river; from West 19th to about West 50th Street, through tne western, or N<
Jersey side; and between West 5Qth and West 75th Streets, in the middle of the river, and thence, general
near the east shore, to the north boundary of the city. The mean range of tide at the Battery is 4.2 fe<
The East River is a tidal strait about 16 miles long and from 600 to 4,000 feet wide, exclusive of ba
and estuaries, and extends from the Battery in New York City to Throgs Neck at the head of Long Isla; f23
Sound. This river separates the Boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx from the Boroughs of Quee fc^
and Brooklyn.
The East River has a through channel to I-ong Island Sound 30 feet deep at mean low water and wi
width of 550 feet or more, except at Hell Gate, where the 30-foot channel is too narrow for navigation at I**!
the safe depth is limited to 26 feet. A project is under way for deepening the entire channel to 35 ai est
40 feet. Tne mean range of tide in the East River is 4.4 feet at the Battery, 4 feet at the Brookl'
Navy Yard and 6.6 feet at the east entrance to Hell Gate.
Harlem River and Spuyten Duyvil Creek together form a waterway about 8 miles in length, whi<
extends from the East River to the Hudson River and separates the Borough of Manhattan from tne Be
ough of the Bronx. The East River entrance to tne Harlem River is about 8J-3 miles by water northea ^
of the Battery and the Hudson River entrance to Spuyten Duyvil Creek is about 13 >£ miles by water non *♦■
of the Battery. The imoroved channel In Harlem River has a width of 150 to 400 feet and a depth of 1 m
feet at mean low water, except at Macombs Dam Bridge, where ledge rock projects at a point 12 feet belo
mean low water.
Bronx River is a short and narrow stream that empties into a shallow bay or estuary on the East Riv<
at Hunts Point, about 11 miles northeast of the Battery. The navigable oortion of the river consists ( -
a cnannel extending from its mouth to a dam at East 177th Street. This channel is about 2)4 miles Ion
and from about 50 to 300 feet wide and has a depth of 7 feet at mean low water In the lower section. Th
mean range of tide in the Bronx River is about 7 feet in the estuary and 6 feet at the dam.
Westchester Creek is a small stream lying wholly within the limits of *ie City of New York. Th
stream extends northward from an estuary in the north shore of East River about 14 miles northeast of tr
Battery. The estuary is about 1 mile long and from 500 to 3,000 feet wide. The portion of the cree
now under improvement is 2% miles long from deep water in the East River and from 110 to 500 feet widt
The lower section has a depth at mean low water of 8 feet, while the upper section has a mean depth <
0 feet.
East Chester Creek is a shallow stream that empties into East Chester Bay on the north shore of Lou
Mand Sound about 12 miles west of the Connecticut State line and about 21 miles northeast of the Batter?
The lower two miles of the navigable portion of this stream lie wholly within the limits of the City of Ne
York and have a depth of 4 feet at mean low water, or 11 feet at high water, while the upper section hi
a depth of about 5 feet at high water.
Flushing Bay is on the north shore of Long Island, about 12 miles from the Battery. The bay Ls aboi
1 mile wide and 2 miles long. Flushing Creek, which flows into the head of the bav . is a tidal stream nav
igable for a distance of about 3.5 miles from its mouth. The total length of dredged channel in the ba
and the creek is about 3 miles and the mean low water depth of channel in the bay is 10 feet; In the creel
8 feet. The mean range of tide is about 7.1 feet.
Newtown Creek is the inlet of the East River that separates for a distance of about 4 miles the Boi
oughs of Queens and Brooklyn. The improved channel has ti width of about 125 feet and a least deptbhi
of about 14 feet at mean low water. The mean range of tide is about 4 feet.
Wallabout Channel is n channel In Wallibout Bay, an inlet of the East River adjacent to the Unite
States Navy Yard In Brooklyn. Tne ctiannel consists of a waterway extending in a half circle around tr
Inside of the island known as Cob Dock and is divided into two parts by a stone causeway connecting tl:
mainland with Cob Dock. The eastern section of the channel Is about 2,000 leet long and from 250 t
350 feet wide and has a depth of about 20 feet at mean low water. At the head of Wallabout Channj
are two bodies of navigable water, Kent Avenue Basin and Wallabout Basin, which are 2,200 feet lot
and 1,300 feet long respectively .
Jamaica Bay ls situated on the south shore of Long Island and lies wholly within the limits of the C,jl
of New York. It is about 8 miles long and 4^11168 wide and covers an area of approximately 32 samp
miles. The bay is connected with the ocean at Roekaway Inlet by a shifting channel having a least deM
over the bar of about 11 feet at mean low water. An entranoe channel 17 feet deep at mean low wa
has been dredged through the north end of the bars. The bay contains numerous small low-lying Islam
A channel 2H miles long Is under joint improvement by the Federal Government and the City of New Yo!
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New York City — Harbor; Liberty Statue; Distances.
571
: United States is to provide and maintain the entrance channel and to reimburse tne city for drcdg-
the main channel in the bay; while the city is to dredge the other channels within the bay, bulkhead
shores of the, bay, and All in behind the bulkheads. On June 30, 1920, an entrance cnannel had been
lpleted to a width of about 200 feet, and a depth of 17 feet at mean low water.
The New Jersey Portion of the Harbor. — Newark Bay is a large estuary extending from the confluence
^Ahe Passaic and Hackensack Rivers south to Staten Lsland, a distance of about 6 miles. It is about
I miles wide. At Staten Island the bay is connected on the east with Kill van Kull and on the wesi
| h Arthur Kill. The navigable channel in the bay has a dredged depth of 20 feet at. mean low water
$. the range of tide is about 5 feet.
Passaic River is a tidal stream which is navigable for vessels drawing 6 feet of water as far as the city
'fassaie, 16 miles above Its mouth. In the lower portion of the river the depth of the navigable channel
:0 feet to within 800 feet of the Jackson Street bridge at Newark; thence 16 feet deep to the Montelair
1 Greenwood Lake railroad bridge; thence 6 feet deep to Passaic.
Haekensack River is a tidal stream which merges with the Passaic River at the head of Newark Bay.
s navigable to N'ew Milford. 20 54 miles from Its mouth. At mean low water, 12 feet can be carried to
-*l|tle Terry, 12 'i miles; thence 10 feet through the highway bridge at Little Ferry; thence 12 feet to Hack-
*l|ack. 2'4 miles; thence quite shoal to New Milford.
Arthur Kill separates Staten Island from New Jersey. It is about 12 miles long. This channel, t.,-
her with Kill van Kull. forms staten Island Sound, and, with the lower end of Newark Bay, forms tin-
nd waterway between New York and New Jersey, the boundary between the two States following tbe
< tre of the waterway. Vessels drawing 19 feet can be taken at mean low water into Newark Buy vta
ver New York Bay, Rarltan Bay and Arthur Kill. Vessels drawing 23 feet at mean low water can be
en through Upper New York Bay, Kill van Kull and Arthur Kill to Perth Amboy, N. J.
Kill van Kull, a connecting waterway about 3 miles in length, lies along the northern shore of Staten
.nd and extends from the lower end of Newark Bay to Upper New York Bay. Vessels having a draught
5 feet can be brought at mean low water into Newark Bay through Upper New York Bay and the channel
Kill van Kull.
Rarltan Bay lies at the southern end of Staten Island and forms the western portion of Lower New
•k Bay. Its greatest length from north to south is about 5 miles and from east to west about 7 miles
I Raritan River empties into the bay at its western end and the Arthur Kill extends northward from
western end. Vessels enter fhe bay by way of the Main Snip-Bayside-Gedney Channel, but a draught
lot more than 19 feet at mean low water can be carried through the dredged channels at the head ol
bay.
Raritan River empties into Raritan Bay at Perth Amboy. At mean low water vessels with a draught
6 feet can be carried to the Washington Canal at Sayreville, a distance of 6.7 miles; thence 10 feet to
w Brunswick, a distance of about 5.3 miles.
Elizabeth River Is a small stream that empties into the Arthur Kill near its junction with Newark
W.'. The navigable channel in the lower river has a deoth of 7 feet at mean high water for 1 '4 miles.
THE STATUE OF LIBERTY.
The Statue of Liberty on Bedloe's Island, New York Harbor, was first proposed, soon after the Franco-
man War. by a group of prominent Frenchmen, who commissioned one of their number, Frederic August
tholdi. sculptor (born 1833, died 1904), to do the work. The U. S. Congress, Feb. 22, 1877, authorized
sident Hayes to set apart a site on the island, which Bartholdi, on a visit, had suggested. A committee
i formed in 1874, to raise funds. In France, 180 cities, 40 general councils, many societies, and thousands
people contributed. In the United States, by the aid of The World, $300,000 was raised for the pedestal.
, » statue cost about $700,000, making the total about $1,000,000.
Zm The head of the Statue was completed for the Paris Exposition, in 1878; the forearm had been sent
America and shown at the Centennial Exposition, Philadelphia, in 1876. Thence it was transferred
Vladison Square, New York City, where it remained until 1886. On Oct. 24, 1881, the anniversary of
Battle of Vorktown, all the pieces of the frame worK and base were put in place at. Paris, Levi P.
rton, the American Ambassador, driving tne first rivet. The Statue was finished in 1883; on July 4
[4, M. De Lesseps, President of the French Committee, officially presented the Statue to Ambassador
rton; on Aug. 5, 1884. the cornerstone of the redestal was laid, on Bedloe's Island; late in June, 1885.
French vessel, Isere, from Rouen, France, landed the Statue at New York in 210 packing cases; the
k of putting the parts together was begun In May, 1886, and the Statue was unveiled on Oct. 28. I
DIMENSIONS OF THE STATUE.
-
ght from base to torch
dation of pedestal to torch
1 to top of head
gth of hand
ex finger
. Jmmference at second joint
"t of finger nail 13x10 In.
id from chin to cranium
^d, thickness from ear to ear
Ft.
in.
151
1
305
6
111
6
16
5
8
0
3
6
17
3
10
0
Distance across the eye
Length of nose
Right arm, length
Right arm, greatest thickness.
Thickness of waist
Width of mouth
Tablet, length
Tablet, width
Tablet, thickness
I i In
2 6
4 6
42 0
12 0
35 0
3
23
13
0
DIMENSIONS OF THE PEDESTAL.
ill are sides at base, each.
■4
Ft. In.
ght of pedestal .
89 0
62 0
Square sides at top, each
Grecian columns, above base.
Ft. in
40 0
72 8
DIMENSIONS OF THE FOUNDATION.
30f
pti ght. of foundation .
are sides at bottom .
Ft. in.
65 0
91 0
Square sides at top .
it In.
66
\
The Statue weighs 450,000 pounds (225 tons); the bronze alone weighs 200,000 pounds, and Is 3-1 f.
n inch thick; 40 persons can stand in the head, and 12 In the torch; number of steps in Statue, from
festal to head, 154; number of rounds in ladder In uplifted right arm, 54.
1 BEDLOE'S ISLAND HISTORY.
The statue site, Bedloe's Island (Bedlow's Island), was named after Isaac Bedlow, who bought It from
old Colonial Government of New Amsterdam. It was called Kennedy's Island during tbe Revolution.
-j, r Capt. Kennedy, commander of the British Naval Station in New York. He bougnt the island from
•'.-.» trustees of Mary Smith, a daughter of Bedlow, for one hundred pounds. In 1750 it was purchased
'$ New York for a pest house site. In 1800 the State gave it to the general government. In 1«41 the
:', sent star-shaped fort was built on the island, at a cost of ?213.0OO: 70 guns were mounteo on the para-
2\ '. and a garrison of 350 men were stationer1 there.
572 New York City' — Piers.
PIERS IN NEW YORK CITY.
(City-owned piers on this page are in italics.)
Recreation Piers — MANHATTAN, Pier SO, East River, bet. Market and Pike Sts.; Pier 55, East R ' I
at 3d St.; Pier 72, East River*, at 24th St.; Pier on Harlem River, at East 112th St.; Piei No. 43. North h ■ —
at Barrow St. ; Pier No. 90, North River, at West 60th St. ; Pier on North River, at West 129th St. BROOKL
Pier on East River, at No. 2d St.
".Ik
Barge Canal Piers — MANHATTAN, Piers 5 and 6, East River, at Coenties Slip. BROOKL
Pier on East River, at Erie 3asin, in Gowanus district ; 2 piers on East River at Dupont and Clay Swj
Greenpoint district.
All of the Barge Canal piers are owned by the State of New York.
COMMERCIAL PIERS OTHER THAN THOSE ABOVE.
(The pier number is in parentheris, some piers have no number.)
Manhattan — NORTH (HUDSON) RIVER, {New 1) south of Batterv PI,; (Old 1) Battery PI.; (2,
4. 5) bet. Battery PI. and Morris St.; (7) bet. Morris and Rector Sis.; (8) Rector St.; (9) Carlisle St.; (.
Albany St.; (11) Cedar St.; (13) bet. Cortlandt and Dey Sts.; (14) Fulton St.; (16) Vesey St.: (16) bet. B
clay St. and Park PL; (17) Park PL; (18) Murray St., (19) Warren St.; (20) Chambers St.; (21) Dua
St.; (22) Jay St.; (23) Harrison St.; (24) Franklin St.; (25) North Moore St.; (Z6) Beach St.: (27) Hub
St.; (28) Laight St.; (29) Vestry St.; (31) Watts St.; (32) Canal St.; (83) Canal St.; (34) bet. Canal and Spr
Sts.; (86) Sprinp St.; (36) bet. Spring and Charlton Sts., (37) Charlton St.; (38) King St.; (39) West Housl
St.; (40) Clarke St.; (41) Leroy St.; (42) Morton St.; (44) Christopner St.; (45) West 10th St.; ((,6) Char
St.; (47) Perry St.; (48) West 11th St.; (49) Bank St.; (50) bet. Bethune and West 12th Sts.; (61) Jane £
(68) Gansevoort St.; 4Gansevoort Market piers, at Grace St., Hewitt Ave. and Low Ave.; (63) Bloomfl.
St.; (54) West 13th'St.; (56) bet. 14th and 15th Sts.; (67) West 16th St.: (58) West 17th St.; (59) West 15
St.; (60) West 20+'i St.; (61) West 21st St.; (62) West 22d St.; (63) West 23d St.; (64) West 24th St.; (<
West 25th St.; (. ) West 26th St.; (67) West 27th St.; (68) West 28th St. (69) West 29th St.; (70) W
30th St.: (71) Wtwt 31st St.; (72) WTest 32d St.; (73) WTest 33d St.; (74) West 34th St.; (76) West 35th S
(76) West 36th St.; (77) West 37th St.; (78) West 38th St.; (79) West 39th St.; (8^) West 40th St.; 0
West 41st St. ; (83) West 43d St. ; (84) West 44th St. , (86) West 46th St. ; (87) West 47th St. ; (88) W7est 48th t
(89) West 49th St.; (91) West 51st St.; (92) West 52d St.; (93) West 53d St.; (94) West 54th St.; (95) Vf
5.5th St.; (96) West 56th St.; (97) West 57th St.; (98) West 58th St.; (99) West 59th St.; (B) West!
St., (D) West 64th St.; (E) WTest 65th St.; (F) WTest 66th St.; (G) bet. West 67th ana 68th Sis.; (I) W
70th St.
The commercial piers on the Hudson, in Manhattan, north of 70th St., all of which are city-own
but are not numbered, are at the following streets: West 79th, West 80th, West 95th, West 96th, %
West 97th; West 131st; Wrest 132d; West 133d; West 134th; West 135th; West 155th; West 156th; W
157th, and Wrest 158th Sts. The city's new pier at Dyckman St., is now open.
Manhattan — EAST RIVER, (4) Broad St.; (7 and 8) Coenties Slip; (9) bet. Coenties Slip and <
Slip; (10) Old Slip; (11) Gouverneur Lace; (12 and 13) Wall St.; (14) Maiden Lane; (15 and 16) Burling »
(17) Fulton St.; (18) Beekman St.; (19 and 20) Peck Slip; (21) Dover St.; (Pier at Roosevelt St.); (22) Jal
Slip; (25) Oliver St.; (26 and 27) Catharine St.; (28) bet. Catharine and Market Sts.; (29) Market St.; d
and 32) Pike St.; (33) bet. Pike and Rutgers Sts.; (34) Rutgers St.: (35) bet. Rutgers and Jefferson S
(■55 y2) Jeffe son St.; (36) bet. Jefferson and Clinton Sts.; (37) Clinton St.; (38) bet. Clinton and Montgomi
Sts.; (39) Montgomery St.; (40) bet. Montgomery and Gouverneur Sts.; (41) Gouverneur St.; (42-45) 1
Gouverneur and Jackson Sts.; (Old 56) bet, Cherry and Grand Sts.; (Old 46) Broome St.; (Old 47) soutl
DelanceySt.; (60) RivingtonSt.; (51) bet. Rivington and Stanton Sts. ; (62) Stanton St.; (53) south of Houst
St.; (54) north of Houston St.: (56) East 4th St.; (67) East 5th St.; (58) East 6th St.: (69) East 7th
(60) East 8th St.; (61) East 9th St.; (62) East 10th St ; (63) East 11th St.; (64) East 12th St.; (65) E
13th St.; (66) East 18th St.; (67) East 19th St.; (68) East 20th St.; (69) East 21st St.: (70) East 22d i
(73) East 25th St.; (74) Fi t 26th St.; (76) East 28th St.; (77) East 29th St.; (78) East 30th St.; (79) E
31st St.; (80^ East 32d St.; (81) East 33d St.; (84) north of East 34th St.: (85) East 35th St.; (86) E
36th St.; (87) East 37th St.; (88) East 38th St.; (89) East 39th St.; (95) East 45th St.; (96) East 46th t
(97) East 47th St.; (99) East 49th St.
North of East 49th St., Manhattan, on the East River, there are unnumbered piers, all clty-oicned
the following streets: East 53d, East 60th, ^"st 61st, East 62d, East 86th, East 90th, East 91st, East 9'
East 95th, East 96th, East 99th, and Easi lOOth Sts.
Harlem River Piers— MANHATTAN SIDE, East 102d St., East 103d St., East 104th St., East U
St., East 10»th St., East 109th St., East 110th St., East 112th St., East 116th St., bet. 116th and 117th Sts., 1
117th St., East 118th St., East 119th St., East 120th St., East 126th St., south of East 128th St., East 12
St., 200ih St. BRONX SIDE, at Fordham Road.
Bronx — EAST RIVER, all unnumbered, East. 132d St.; East 136th St.; East 188th St.; 2 north of E
14 1st St.; west or Dupont St.; east of Dupont St.; west of Truxton St.; east of Truxton St.; at TiOany
Brooklyn— SOUTH OF FULTON ST., on East River, Fulton St.; (4-12) on Furman St.; (15) M
tague St.; (16-17-18) Joralemon St.; (22) Pacific St.; (24) Amity St.; (26) bet. Warren and Congress S
(27) bet. Baltic and Warren sts.; (29) Harrison St.; (30; Det. Irving and Sedgwick Si.s.; (Z2) DeGraw 9
(33-35) India Wharf; ^36-38) Pioneer St.; (39) Coffey St.; (40) Van Dyck St.; (41) Beard St.: t44) bet, Co
over and Ferris Sts.: (46) bet, Conover and Van Brunt Sts.; (47A) bet. Richards and Van Brunt Sts.; (4&
bet. Richards and Dwight Sts.; (1-3) Erie Basin; at 29th St.; at 30th St.; at 31st St.; at 32d St.; at 35th 3
Bush Terminal piers, 39th to 50th Sts.; U. S. Government piers, 57th to 62d Sts.; at 64th St.: at Bay Ridge 4
m
HO
«61
564
867
871
c:
874
875
577
•■-.
880
«'..
Ml
Brooklyn— NORTH OF FULTON ST., (2 and 3) Dock St.; (1) south of Main St.; at Main St.
Jay St.; 3 terminal piers from Jay to Gold Sts.; at Gold St.; at Hudson Ave.: 5 piers at Wallabout Ma
Basin; at South 6th, 3d, 2d, and 1st Sts.; at North 1st St.; at North 3d St. •»* J 4th St.; bet. North 4th and
Sts.; at North r.th, 7th, 8th and 9th Sts.; bet. North 9th and 10th Sts.; ».« North 10th and 11th Sts.;
North 11th and 12th Sts.; at North 12th St,
There are other private commercial piers at Quay, Oak, Milton, Kent, Java, India, Huron, Gr
Freeman and Eagle $ts. The pier at Noble St. is city-owned, as is that at Whale Creek, and at Flatbush
Queens Borough — All privately owned. Pigeon St.; Flushing St.; 3d, 4th, 5th. 7th and 8th 6
Nott Ave.; Jamaica Ave.; Whitestone Landing. ['
Staten Island — Piers 1 to 21, extending from Tompkinsville to Clifton, are privately owned. TU
are B. & O. R. R. piers 1 to 8, bet, St. George and New Brighton; also the Nicholas Ave. pier at Port Ri
moiul. The city owns the Harbor Road Pier, Mariners' Harbor, and the pier at Rossville. The plena \,
Holland Hook and at Tottenville are privately owned.
The city has built at Stapleton 12 piers, 1,000 to 1,184 feet long, and 125 to 209 feet wide, four cow
with two-story sheds, and eight with £>ne-story sheds. One of the piers is reserved by the city for oi
wharfage, or general commercial use. The others, eleven in number, have been rented by the city tr
term of years to various ocean steamship companies, the rent being fixed at 7H per cent, a year on
construction cost, which was $20,000,000 for the twelve piers. They were commenced in 1920; and '
furnish 26,000 linear feet of wharfage, and 1,800,000 square feet of pier space.
Piers A and New No. 1, at the Battery, North River, are the only stone piers in the city. The new c
owned pier at Roosevelt St., East River, Manhattan, Is of concrete, and the city-owned pier at Barren lsli
Jamaica Bay, rests on concrete piling.
New York City — Exports mid Imports; Port Authority. 573
COMMERCE OF CUSTOMS DISTRICT OF N. Y. SINCE 1860.
Gold and silver.
Merchandise.
;76
(77
(78
!79
(80
(81
(82
* !§?
92
93
9+
95
96
(97
(98
(99
(00
K)t
102
103
►04
>o.>
lOO
(07
108
►09
10
14
15
10
fci HO
Imports.
Dollars.
2.382,855
34.176,188
11,689,687
1.731.530
2,099.057
1,890,431
5.789.631
13,057.674
12.941,193
9,154,001
2,353.317
7.611.934
18,401.242
11,500.687
8,246,000
31,770.581
20.382.090
11,766,309
83,658.245
100.302,913
28,215.006
12,695,200
21.735.725
25,957,687
15,209,857
41,238.214
39,841,658
7,279,618
11,070,503
15.402,705
39.708.007
12,305.641
68,039.604
30.243.384
30.972,139
76.345,231
94,116.902
52,480,759
24.765.253
27,351,777
14,136,005
15,233,351
29,948,116
15.537,694
60.288.409
61.221,577
117,746.796
20,685,652
16,785,562
35,529.111
32,396.676
48,909,622
37.914.458
46,833.391
179.563,207
58.873,716
24,327,934
32.488,9-50
95,440,254
567,707.323
Exports —
domestic.
Dollars.
50,338.957
19,112.779
24,726.183
46,014,880
55,610,517
37.733,355
36.917.429
69,868,588
26,615,429
22,880,333
72,232,410
52,190,940
55,016.415
46,433,364
75,723,329
41,589,908
26,847,747
11,766,270
11,020,727
2,935.062
8,646.882
38,395,605
15,263,319
43,039,148
15,220,998
41,915,728
12.515,123
49,56
71.68
41.64
95.91
93,20
119.493,996
93.451,985
82,908,886
147.045.289
85,0)3,883
48.811,422
69,463,439
85.498,014
102,389,646
79,195.540
69.456,488
108,398,066
105,227,432
52,268,485
62,460,287
99,738.210
112.108.C7Tt
116,635.626
50.622.443
81,328,034
120,107,142
133.209,708
78.728.786
75.415.943
158.237.884
85,886,664
73.989,865
212.680,268
12,143,786
Exports—
foreign.
Imports.
Dollars.
7,758.729
4,903,477
4.237.670
6,406,060
3,562.187
1,764.495
6,441.298
10,574,4(13
10,816,822
10,675.087
4,873,301
7.556,348
3,925,830
6,547,415
4,132,736
9,174.196
3,556,673
4,335,909
5,138,574
2,907.182
3,761,188
7.049,832
11,690,789
8,031,562
11,741,087
5,648.541
5,852
5.395
6,121
6,277
4,967
12,610,457
14,884,440
12.225,380
7,139,055
2,568,513
6,230,248
12,865.848
2.450.539
1,553,325
1,405.212
3.025,638
1,929,788
6,791,302
6,744,325
7.781,311
6,267,399
2,623,340
5,607.565
4.580.442
8.229,400
• 4,966,898
3,324,967
7.544,956
25,182,107
9,047.995
3,993,522
10.182,926
2,727,135
6.391.278
Dollars.
231,310,086
188,790,086
130.525,949
175.522,885
227,407,442
152,248.978
302.505,719
277,469,510
236,791,028
282,060,008
281,048.813
348,755.769
416.1H2.512
418,709,493
376,730,380
357,136.893
303,466.910
298,261.378
292,797,559
302,349,053
459,937,153
435,450,905
493,060,891
496,005,276
465,119.630
380,077.748
419,338,932
456.698,631
470,426,774
472,153,507
516,426.693
537.786.007
536.538.112
548,558.593
415.795.991
477.741.128
499,932,792
480,603.580
402,281,050
465,559.650
537.237,282
527,259.906
559.930,849
618,705,662
600, 1 7 1 ,033
679,629,25(1
734,350,823
853,696,952
688,215,938
779.308.944
935,990.958
881.592,689
975.744,320
1,048,320,629
1.040,380,526
930,693,041
1,191,473.268
1,338,588,225
1,251,842,010
1,394,270,206
2,904.844,1-13
1.922.741.371
Exports —
domestic.
Dollars.
70.292,018
118,267.177
127.651 778
175,903.098
156,626.705
181,646,518
264,510,247
1 70,465,028
166,162.651
158,768,835
187.092.158
213,298,3(15
218,222,734
258,113,548
293,926,705
253,478,584
253.115.991
274,120.814
327,226,478
3S
' .<
96.819
385,506,602
393,658,208
332,102,136
347,308,334
320,016,246
334,718,227
304,496,611
306,842,375
301,486.784
310.928.151
340,268,765
337.806,277
404,935.770
339,040,667
359,192,983
317,906,816
344.355,492
382,610.975
437,426,637
449,801,525
507,930.476
516,929.035
479.193,385
492,874.449
493,705,709
511,067,199
595,410.061
616,270,674
688,410.827
595.670.688
634,288.230
756,473.974
802.476,214
900.622,431
845.342.530
1,162,727,641
2.272,291,977
3,035,838,584
2.582,182.184
2.925.715.466
3.293.304.084
2.429.396,801
Exports —
foreign.
Dollars.
9,755,960
8,408.018
6.164.414
10,963,293
9,173,453
20,862,5V3
7,453,845
11,235.211
8,574.975
7.167.373
9,522.588
9,412,124
10.287.917
11,415.751
10.707.633
8,954,649
9,735.585
8.096,565
9,267.199
8.073,476
7,053,488
13,522,816
12,401,639
14,117,027
9,867.021
9,796,534
9.832,800
9,504,844
9,140,712
8,910,404
8,783,026
8,722.570
9,017.013
8.355.050
9.953.382
7,673.246
9,919,449
9,068,932
8.089.157
9.642.692
10.903,995
12,663.943
11.168,310
12,955,245
13,102,304
13,658,806
11.750,253
11.679,183
12.652.086
11,568,793
17.698,126
16,078,475
15,469,589
17.313,557
19.203,808
32, 199,925
37,270.069
23.171,012
32,546,191
102,523,998
100.744,758
78.838,577
Duties
collected.
Dollars.
37.731.913
28,141.659
34.529 146
48.636.649
72.406.6. 16
55.292,51 I
132.569,159
119,901.52(1
107.854.915
119.920,1.92
127,970.548
140,125.530
146,981,398
125,582,198
110,481.879
108,227,407
101,263,075
91,056,962
90,878,353
96,833.029
130,431,008
138,300,312
151,529,894
146.581,223
138,866.903
125.313.077
132.635,369
146,158,589
144,426,620
144,360.12(1
151,845,132
145,378,355
117,787,839
134,4.54.353
85.570.111
10l.750.lt,.,
106.666,185
118,365.070
100.424.617
134.071.173
150.153.008
159,330,669
163,606,071
178,852,02 1
168,677,030
170,570,029
192,985,952
217,127,610
184,235,337
195.008,72:;
214,686,318
200,818,317
194.752,630
198,471,127
146.546,589
150.597.503
153.869,44 1
115.596.095
115.743.708
227,102.417
205.863.859
THE PORT OF NEW YORK AUTHORITY.
(Headquarters, No. 11 Broadway, N". V. City.)
By chapter 154 of the Ijiws of New York and chapter 151 of the Laws of New Jersey, 1921 , Commissioners
>m the State of New York and Commissioners from the State of New Jersey were authorized to sign the
mpact between the State of New York and the State of New Jersey for the creation of the Port of New
irk District, and the creation of the Port of New York Authority.
The Port of New York Authority is a body corporate and politic, having the powers enumerated in the
mpact. The compact was signed on April 30, 1921, by Commissioners William R. Wlllcox and Eugeniii»
. Outerbridge, on behalf of the State of New York, and by Commissioners J. Spencer Smith, Frank R.
jrd and De Witt Van Buskirk. and Attorney-General Thomas F. McCram, on behalf of the State of New
rsey. Attorney-General Charles D. Newton of the State of New York signed the compact on May 6, 192 1 .
The Commissioners for New Jersey were appointed April 7, 1921; those for New York State on April
1921. Their names, witn year of expiration of term in parenthesis, are: Eugenlus H. Outerbridge, Chair-
in, New York City (July I, 1928): Alfred E. Smith, New York City (July 1. 1926): Lewis H. Pounds,
•ooklyn (July l, 1924) ; J. Spencer Smith, Vice-Chairman, Tenafly, N. J. (July 1. 1923) ; De Witt Van Buskirk,
tyonne, N. J. (July 1, 1924); Frank R. Ford. Caldwell, N. J. (July I, 1925); George W. Ooethals, Consulting
tgineer; B. F. Cresson, Jr., Chief Engineer; Julius Henry Cohen, Counsel; William Leary, Secretary; C. A.
ihlmann. Assistant Secretary.
The commission has authority to give public hearings.
I
574
Commerce — Port of New York.
SHIPPING TONNAGE PORT OF NEW YORK.
VESSELS ENTERED.
Year.
Ending
June 30.
American.
Sail.
No.
1899
479
1900
352
1901
367
1902
412
1903
253
1904
182
1905
246
1906
246
1907
178
1908
197
1909
188
1910
201
1911
115
1912
131
1913
192
1914
200
193
1916
267
1917
282
1918
228
1919
209
1920
181
1921
154 1
Tons.
208,234
163,69
158,590
160,690
103,216
70,805
93,470
121,673
76,825
99,110
115,116
102,304
64,087
78,085
120,992
128,377
124,281
216,624
272,844
209,283
205.937
173,914
165,414
Steam.
Foreign.
Sail.
No.
256
393
3S4
395
414
381
405
403
376
390
440
430
446
386
438
414
690
986
1,084
1.113
1.420
2,43 6
2,511
Tons.
618,102
979,009
930,791
999,128
1,125,828
1,123,827
1,150,707
1,220,023
1,214,633
1,265,501
1,334,499
1,305,541
1,371,319
1,302,865
1,488,507
1,420,756
2,170,720
2,859,864
3.0S8,300
2,974,498
3,610,864
6,903,475
8,332,512
No.
707
720
557
559
591
609
607
620
549
488
415
447
411
351
342
293
306
332
313
307
182
181
164
Tons.
446,530
428,266
377,633
323,405
346,332
297,824
298,684
278,773
239,394
243,825
267,609
237,646
243,410
269,469
234.305
255,810
236,558
288,607
288,816
287,205
164,978
163,823
87,610
Steam.
No.
2,808
2.76S
2,881
2,761
2,594
2,597
2,616
2,810
3,126
3,132
3,077
3,088
3,141
3,143
3,251
3,568
3,257
3,603
3,281
2,534
2,650
2,216
2,431
Tons.
6,434,611
6,605,789
7,212,259
7,499,544
7,477,720
7,743,068
8,087,992
8,856,524
9,852,493
10,546,344
10,811,499
11,397,327
11,750,134
12,023,346
12,620,357
13,962,604
10,047,758
10,096,258
9,262,733
7,472,103
8,507,996
7,806,532
9,365,050
Total.
Number.
Vessels
4,250
4,233
4,189
4,127
3,852
3,769
3,874
4,079
4,229
4,207
4,120
4,166
4,113
4,011
4,223
4.475
4,446
5,188
4,960
4,182
4,461
5,014
5,260
Tons.
7,707,477
8,176,761
8,679,273
8,982,767
9,053,096
9,235,524
9,630,853
10,476,993
11,383,345
12,154,780
12,528,723
13,042,818
13,428,950
13,673,768
14,464,161
15,767,547
12,579,317
13,461,353
12,912.693
10,943,089
12,489,775
15,049.744
17,950,586
ft!
no
tan
II
m
VESSELS CLEARED.
Year.
Ending
JriNE 30.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.,
1903 .
1904.,
1905.,
1906..
1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1915..
1916. .
1917..
1918..
1919.
1920..
1921..
American.
Sail.
No.
326
295
272
193
148
68
96
142
107
69
96
87
71
78
86
210
244
355
351
224
292
158
129
Tons.
169,318
174,468
143,184
101,094
83,377
46,947
62,673
85,746
73,975
43,844
83,240
56,356
46,550
65,246
76,599
130,005
148,890
228,799
267,116
188,271
248,691
150.529
138,672
Steam.
No.
291
387
374
402
435
412
435
424
399
424
465
476
489
445
472
462
713
1,009
1,120
1,027
1,386
2,008
2,134
Tons.
685,971
983,616
920,560
1,025,309
1,200,323
1,172,661
1,187,299
1,224,344
1,235,335
1,379,517
1,411,775
1,457,499
1,537,018
1,523,136
1,633,335
1,586,173
2,235,357
2,996,625
3,248,687
2,846,397
3,799,922
6,003.983
7,087,600
Foreign,
Sail.
No.
777
773
606
580
631
535
510
581
538
473
379
412
345
326
242
360
372
439
386
306
234
187
174
Tons.
470,405
453,776
378,023
361,598
390,535
304,218
305,282
287,887
236,286
232,325
268,769
250,894
252,252
278,766
232,350
275,693
246,156
348,878
328,517
257,067
207,782
165,834
95,751
Steam.
No.
2,660
2,563
2,571
2,491
2,466
2,288
2,398
2,543
2,720
2,912
2,763
2,771
2,948
2,947
3,066
3,240
2,954
3,689
3.176
2,300
2,601
2,235
2.397
Tons.
6,170,585
6,231,669
6,676,660
6,927,290
7,172,837
7,176,764
7,756,273
8,315,9S3
8,927,005
10,284,278
10,102,629
10,777,154
11,531,073
11,681,990
12,428,335
13,429,523
9,531,971
10,344,655
9,343.093
7.292.9S2
8,6S3,188
7,955,109
9.277,648
Total.
Number.
Vessels.
4,054
4,018
3,823
3,666
3,680
3,303
3,439
3,690
3,764
3,878
3,703
3,746
3,853
3,796
3,866
4,272
4,283
5,392
5,033
3,857
4.513
4,588
4,834
Tons.
7,496,279
7,843,529
8,118,427
8,415,291
8,847.072
8,700,591
9,311,527
9,913,960
10,472,601
11,939,964
11,866.413
12,541,903
13,366,893
13.549.138
14,370,619
15,421,394
12,162.374
13,918,957
13,187,413
10.584,713
12.939.587
14,275,455
16,599,671
no)
I:/
1
m
:■:
•
Clt
m,;
Will
jm:
125
i.lM
1-;.,
U\
Win
iflai
■01
il»i
Above data cover entire port district, Including Newark and Perth Amboy.
ENTRANCES AND CLEARANCES VIA OTHER PORTS.
Including vessels that reached and left the United States via other domestic ports, the total entrain i <;
In year ended June 30, 1920, were: Steam, 4,963 (15,367,775 tons); sail, 405 (369,277 tons). Cleared: 4,7!i2
vessels, including steam and sail of 15,189,182 tons net.
NEW YORK HARBOR TRAFFIC.
(From a-Chamber of Commerce Bulletin.)
Inquiry is frequently made at the Chamber regarding marine shipping in and about New York Harbor.
The latest estimates upon water shipments for New York are for the calendar year 1916. The figures for
the Hudson River Channel from Ellis Island to the Northern city limits, place the freight handled at 6N.-
377,558 short tons, which had a value of 87,339,340,857. The total number of passengers carried in this
channel ire estimated al 84,470,659. The number of American vessels engaged in this trade, both registered
and unregistered, equalled 5,866. Of this number 4.655 vessels were canal boats, lighters, barges, etc.
Divisions.
Short tons
Value.
Divisions.
Short tons
Value.
Port Chester Harbor
208,897
:« ;,007
87,628
151.07:1
150.369
818,159.717
1,496,100
3.881,395
1,020.971
Hi! 1.309
Bronx River. . .
767,938
70,128,715
13,789,723
68,377,558
$1,801,990
Echo Bay Harbor
i River and Hell date —
Battery to Throgs Neck. .
Harlem River
Hudson River Channel. . .•.
3,878,101,8931
East Chester Creek
Westchester Creek
1.286,970.461:
7.339,340, S.VlV
Strw-
The direct water front of Greater New York extends a distance of more than 3,000,000 linear fee',
or approximately 578.4 miles, of which 43.2 miles is in Manhattan; 79.8 in the Bronx; 201.5 in Brooklyii-I
196.8 in Queens; and 57.1 In Richmond. The port water front on the New Jersey side extends 192. 9;p
miles? — grand total, 771.33 miles.
i*
i
N. Y. City — Bridges; Ferries; R. H. Stations.
;575
LENGTH, COST, HEIGHT, ETC., OF NEW YOT< CITY'S BIG BRIDGES.
Bridge.
ooklyn
inhattan
illlamsburg
leensboro
11 Gate (N. H,
R. R.) Arch....
\\rd Avenue. . . .
tshington
Length
With
Appr'ch
Feet.
6,016
6,855
7,308
7.449
18,000
2.228
2,375
Length
of
Span.
Feet.
1,595.5
1,470
1,600
1,182
1,017
300
508.8
Height
Above
Water.
Feet.
1 33
13.-,
135
135
1 35
25 . 8
133.5
Begun.
1870, Jan. 3
1901, Oct. J
1896, Nov. 7
1901, July. . .
1912. July 1
1893, Oct . . .
1886, July. . .
Opened.
1883, May 24
1909, Dec. 31
1903, Dec. 19
1909. Mar. 30
1917, Mar. 1
1898, A iik. 1
1888, Dec. . .
Total cost of all bridge." 90.864,379 44.873.975 120,738,355
t. of
Con-
struction.
Dollars.
17,909,412
16,698,189
15,091,497
12,872,364
12,000,000
1,783.412
2,851,684
Cost of
Land.
Dollars.
7,185,165
14,386,516
9.096,593
4,719,398
3,000,000
2,213.664
37.902
Total
( "os i .
Dollars.
25,094,577
31,084,70:,
24,188,090
17,591,762
15,000.000
3,997,076
2,889,586
All except the Hell Gate arc municipal-owned bridges. Height above water means at under pan of
Qtre of span.
OTHER DATA ON THE BIG BRIDGES.
,73
■
,19
,>;
I
;;i
;.j| ^11 Gate Arch .
BRilJi.>
ooklyn ....
anhattan . . .
illlamsburg.
leensboro .
Width
Over
All.
Feet.
80.0
122.6
118.0
89.6
93 . 0
H'ghtot
Towers
Over
High-
water.
Fret.
272.0
336 . 0
332.9
124.0
240.0
Di-
ameter
of
Cables
Inches.
15 fc
21',
18 H
No Ca
No Ca
Weight
of
Cables.
Tons.
3,600
7,950
4,900
bles.
bles.
H'ghtof
Road-
way
at Top,
Centre.
Feet.
139
149
145 J-3
143
Traffic
Surface
Railway
Opened.
1898— Jan. 23
1912— Sept. 4
1904 — Nov. 3
1909 — Sept. 19
began on Mar
*L" Railway
Opened.
1908 — Jan. 27
1915— June 22
1908 — Sept. 16
1917— July 23
ch 9, 1917.
Total
Weight,
Main
Bridge.
Tons.
13,820
41,700
31,200
52,600
26,000
24-HOUR TRAFFIC ON THE BIO EAST RIVER BRIDGES, 1920 (OCT. 28).
(One-day figures for 1919 are in parenthesis.)
Bridge.
ooklyn ....
anhattan . .
illlamsburg
leensboro . .
lird Ave. . .
Cars.
9,700(11,124)
3,475 (4,900)
9,651 (11,512)
2,494 (2,099)
311 .382)
Car
Passengers.
148.525(230
209,590 (256
366,885 (373
62,604 (69
1,630 (2
590)
.204)
5 1 0)
755)
747)
Vehicles,
Incl. Autos.
5,188 (6,505)
20,785 (20.915)
17,480(16,419)
17.858(18,801)
4.353 (4,028)
Vehicle
Passengers.
Pedestrians.
8,858 (9,707)
41,810(41,574)
35,382 (30,986)
35,896 (37,346)
7,058 (7,160)
1,928(2,299)
932 1 708)
981 (1,316)
907 (2,590)
5.726 (5,883)
Total No.
Persons.
159,311 (248,602)
252,332(298,540)
403,248(405.812)
99,467(109,001)
14,414 (15,790)
Oct. 28, 1920, count of total persons
adison Ave., 59,556; 145th St., 25.939;
350; Ship canal. 43, -182; Brooklyn-
using, on some of the other Municipal bridges — Willis Ave., 42,629;
Macomb's Dam, 16,515; Washington, 33.196; University Heights,
Hamilton Ave.. 38.165; 9th St., 31.272; Washington Ave., 29,397.
FERRIES IN NEW YORK CITY.
The Municipal Ferry to States Island carried 20,504,749 passengers and 596,103 vehicles in 1920; the
y's ferry to 39th St., Brooklyn, 1,111,997 passengers and 279,345 vehicl<
EAST RIVER.
City Island to Harts Island (Dept. of Correc-
>n); Clason Point Road, Bronx, to College
)lnt (summer); E. 134th St. to North Beach; E.
2d St. to North Brother Island (Board of Health);
125th St. to Randall's Island (Dept. of Charit ies, ;
120th St. to Randalls Island (Dept. of Charii
116th St. to Ward's Island (State Hospital Com-
ssloni; E. 92d St. to Astoria; E. 70th St. to
ackwell s Island; E. 53d St. to Blackwell's Island;
34th St. to l.ong Island City; E. 26th St. to
ackwell's Island, to Staten Island Farm Colony,
Harts island, to Rikers Island; Fulton St. to
Uton St., Brooklyq; Whitehall St. to Atlantic
»e., Brooklyn; also to Hamilton Ave., Brooklyn,
v> the Municipal Ferry to 39th St., South Brooklyn,
St. George, Staten Island, and to Stapleton,
aten Island; Battery to Governor's Island (U. S.
Dvj, also to Ellis Island (tj. S. Gov.;, also to
berty Statue.
UPPER BAY.
(Bay Ridge Ave.) 69th St., South Brooklyn, to
St. George, Staten Island.
NORTH RIVER
Liberty St. to Communipaw, Jersey City (Jersey
Central, P. and R. and B. and O. Railroads; ;
Cortlandt St. to Montgomery St., Jersey City
(Pennsylvania Railroad); also to Weehawken (West
Shore and N. Y., O. & W. Railroads); Barclay St.
to Hoboken, N. J. (Lackawanna Railroad); Cham-
bers St. to Pavonla Ave., Jersey Citj (Erie Rail-
road); Desbrosses St. to Montgomery St., Jersey
City (Pennsylvania Railroad); Christopher St. to
Hoboken (Lackawanna Railroad); W. 23d .St. t.,
Communipaw (Jersey Central, P. and R. and B. &
O. Railroads;; also to Montgomery St., Jersey City
(Pennsylvania Railroad) : also to Hoboken (Lacka-
wanna Railroad;; also to Pavonia Ave.. Jersey City
(Erie Railroad); also to 14th St., Hoboken; W. 42d
St. to Weehawken (West Shore and X. V., O. & \\
Railroads); W. 130th St. to Edgewater, N.J.; Dyck-
man St. to Euglewood Cliffs (Palisades Interstate
Park).
RAILROAD PASSENCER STATIONS IN MANHATTAN.
iltlmore & Ohio, foot W. 23d and Liberty Streets.
»ntral of New Jersey, foot of W. 23d and Liberty
Streets; Sandy Hook Route (in Summer), foot of
W. 42d and Cedar Streets, also,
slaware, Lackawanna & Western, foot of Barclay,
Christopher and W. 23d Streets.
ie, foot of Chambers and West 23d Streets.
udson Terminal, Cortlandt, Dey, Church and
Fulton Streets.
?high Valley, foot of WTest 23d and Liberty Streets.
ing Island, 7th Ave. and 33d St.. foot East 34th
.■street.
ew York Central & Hudson River. 42d St. and
4th Ave., Grand Central Station; Putnam Division
155th Street and Eighth Ave.
New York, New Haven & Hartford, 4th Avenue and
42d Street, Grand Central Station.
New York, Ontario & Western, foot of Cortlandt,
and West 42d Streets.
New York, Susquehanna & Western, foot of
Chambers and W. 23d Streets.
Pennsylvania, foot of Cortlandt and Desbro
Streets, 7th Avenue, 31st to 33d Street and Hudson
Terminal (Fulton and Church Streets).
Philadelphia & Reading, foot W. 23d and Liberty St;-.
Staten Island, foot of Whitehall Street, South Ferry
West Shore, foot Cortlandt and West 42d Streets
576 New York City — Vehicle Tunnel Under Hudson River.
THE NEW YORK-NEW JERSEY VEHICULAR TUNNEL.
(Contributed by the N. Y. State Bridge and Tunnel Commission, Sept. 1, 1921.)
New York State Bridge and Tunnel Commission — Commissioners: Gen. George R. Dyer, Chairman;
E. W. Bloomingdale, McDougall Hawkes, A. J. Shamberg, N. Y. City Commissioner of Plant and Struc-
tures, N. Y. State Engineer, ' Paul Windels, Counsel, Morris M. Frohlich, Secretary.
New Jersey Interstate Bridge and Tunnel Commission — Commissioners: T. Albeus Adams, Chair-
man; Samuel M. Shay, Thomas J. S. Barlow, Theodore Boettger, John F. Boyle, Frank F. Gallaher, Charles
S. Stevens, Weller H. Noyes, Emerson Richards, Counsel, James P. Dolan, Secretary, James J. McMahon,
Assistant Secretary.
Chief Engineer— Cliftord M. Holland.
The project of building a bridge over the Hudson has been agitated for many years but no definite
action was taken until 1906 when the two States provided for Commissions to investigate. The three
bridge sites considered were from Manhattan at 179th St., 110th St. and 59th St. Engineering difficulties
were encountered at 179th St. which outweighed the narrowness of the channel at that point and tne low
cost of the approaches. Nor did any action result on the two other proposed sites, although at various
times charters have been granted to private bridge companies for such construction.
No serious consideration was given to a tunnel to take the place of the vastly more costly bridge, but
mention was made of it in the report of the Bridge Commission for 1909. Construction of subaqueous
tunnels under the Hudson and East Rivers in recent years gave impetus to the consideration of building
a vehicular tunnel. In 1913 Jacobs and Davies, the engineers who constructed the Hudson and Man-*
hattan tube under the Hudson River, reported that the tunnel plan was feasible, the problem of ventila-
tion being the more serious, in view of the deadly carbon monoxide gas exhausted in volume by motor cars.
Their suggestion was to build twin tubes, 23 feet external diameter, similar to the Pennsylvania tubes,
having roadways 17 feet wide to accommodate two lines of traffic in each direction. The tunnel to run
from Canal St., Manhattan, to approximately an extended line of 12th St., Jersey City, and estimated
to cost $11,000,000.
For a time nothing further was done, as the Legislatures of tne two States did not take an interest.
The neea for such a system of transportation was presented to public attention by the coal famine in the
winter of 1917-1918 and the situation brought about by inability to get foodstuffs into New York City
because of ice. Plans were recommended by Gen. George W. Goethals, in a report dated Jan. 21, 1918,
to the Commission advising a shield driven tunnel, providing for a single tube 42 feet exterior diameter^
constructed of precast concrete blocks. The tunnel was divided horizontally, giving two traffic levels with
roadways 22 feet 6 inches wide, planned to provide for three lines of traffic in each direction, and estimated
to cost $12,000,000, exclusive of the cost of land and easements.
ACTUAL WORK BEGUN IN 1920.
The States of New York and New Jersey enacted legislation providing for the construction, main-
tenance and operation of a tunnel, to be paid for by each State in equal parts, and directed the Commis- 1
sions to enter into a treaty or contract to that end. The treaty was executed in final form on Dec. 30,
1919, and has been consented to by a resolution of Congress, approved by the President. $1,000,000 was'
made available by the Legislature of each State and active work was undertaken by the engineering force
on July 1, 1919, and a Board of Consulting Engineers began consideration of the problem on Oct. 1.
On Jan. 6, 1920, Chief Engineer C. M. Holland recommended the construction of twin tubes of 29
feet external diameter of cast iron rings, lined with concrete, and providing for a 20 foot roadway in each
for two lines of traffic, one tube for eastbound vehicles and the other for westbound traffic. The tunnels
recommended provide a narrow sidewalk for pedestrians and sufficient ventilation ducts and service con-
duits. The ventilation is through four shafts, two on each side of the river, one located on either side as
near the pier head line as is practicable, within a modern pier structure, which would provide protection
to the tunnels and allow slips for the deepest draft ocean-going vessels, the other shafts to be located
nearer the portals, this making a series of ventilation units materially reducing the cost of equipment and
operation.
VENTILATION OF TUNNEL.
The ventilation of the tunnel will be accomplished by supplying the fresh air through a contlnuoue
duct and withdrawing the vitiated air through another continuous duct. The fresh air enters the road-
way through two continuous slots, one on each side, and the vitiated air enters the duct through openings
located at frequent intervals. The ventilation requirements are based on a maximum concentration of
carbon monoxide of four parts to 10,000 parts of air. This requires 3,600,000 cubic feet of fresh air per
minute, representing an average of forty complete air changes per hour.
After study of traffic, across the ferries and bridges and on the city streets, it was seen that precau-
tion must be taken to prevent the congestion of traffic on the streets at the tunnel terminals; and it is
planned to separate the incoming from the outgoing traffic to permit of its concentration and absorption
without endangering the capacity use of the tunnel and interference with normal street traffic. The Man-
hattan entrance is from a plaza on Broome St. from Hudson to Varick Sts., and the exit is on the south
side of Canal St. at Varick and Vestry Sts. The Jersey City entrance is from a plaza at 12th and Pro-
vost Sts., and the exit at 14th and Provost Sts. The subsurface conditions in Manhattan required careful
consideration, as the cost of caring for these is a large element of cost in the New York approach. The
taking of property dictates study, so that the least expensive may be taken when it will provide the facilities
required to meet traffic needs. It is estimated that the entire cost of construction to the date of opening
will be $28,669,000, which sum can be amortized on the estimated traffic at rate of tolls equal to present
ferry rates in about 11 years. This last consideration is due to the requirement of the New York act that
tolls be collected to pay all maintenance and operating charges and amortize the cost of construction within
20 years.
QUICK TRANSIT FOR FOOD SUPPLIES.
Among the advantages which the tunnel will afford will be the quick and certain transportation of
merchandise, foodstuffs and coal from the mainland direct to final destination in Manhattan, the Bronx
and Long Island, unhindered by climatic or other conditions. In the item of coal alone, the entire cost
of the tunnel could have been defrayed out of any one of a dozen days' losses In January, 1918, due to the
inability to move the coal barges across the river, not to mention the deaths. Illness and physical suffering
resulting from the coal famine. Milk and produce wagons or trucks coming from the New York counties
adjoining the New Jersey line could drive directly Into the city and deliver their product with certainty
many hours earlier than is now possible. Outgoing freight deliveries could also be made more efficiently
and in larger volume than Is now possible by the present lighterage system. This would do away witn
the necessity of using valuable waterfront property for railroad piers, floats and bridges on both the Man-
hattan and Jersey shores. Finally the most Important question of time In transit would be solved for
all classes of freight or passenger carrying vehicles at no Increase in ferry cost. At present, owing to the
crowded conditions at certain hours, a truck or car is forced to wait in line, sometimes for several hours,
before it can be driven aboard the ferry, whereas with the tunnel proposed, and its wide plazas at each
end, there would not be the slightest delay or congestion at any time.
k
New York City — Tunnels.
rrn
THE MOW YORK-NEW JERSEY VEHICULAR TUNNEL— Continued.
THE TUNNEL IN' BRIEF.
Total length of proposed tunnels 9,300 feel
)utside diameter of circular subsurface tubes 2'.t (eel
Construction material Cast Iron ring lined with concrete
Elevation of top of tube 60 feel below moan low tide
Maximum gradients on approaches at each end 3 ! ^ per cent.
Width of roadway In each tunnel 20 feet
Width of approach tunnels leading from exit portals 30 feet
Ventilation Blower and exhaust fans at 4 shafts — 2 on each side of river
Pavements Granite blocks 6 inches thick, steel protected curbs, concrete sidewalks
Total cast of proposed tunnel, including easements ... .$28,069,000
Annual cast of maintenance and operation From $283,000 to $615,000
l istlmated annual traffic on completion (both directions) 5,610,000 vehicles
Total estimated annual capacity of tunnel (both directions) 15,800,000 vehicle*
Manhattan terminus of tunnel Entrance Broome St.— Exit Canal and Varlck Stfl
Jersey < Mty terminus Entrance J 2th St.- Exit 14th si
TUNNELS IN OPERATION IN AND ABOUT NEW YORK CITY.
Pennsylvania Railroad Ststem — Tunnels under
Hudson River extend from Pennsylvania Rail-
road Station, New York, to Weehawken, N. J.
There Is no station at Weehawken; the electric
trains from the Pennsylvania Station run to
Manhattan Transfer, near Newark, N. J.,
without a stop. Work started April 1, 1904;
completed in 1910. Two tubes of cast Iron rings,
23 feet outside diameter and 21 feet 2 Inches
Inside diameter; subaqueous portion 6,118 feet
long.
Manhattan croastown tunnels from the Penn-
sylvania Railroad Station, mentioned above,
across New York under 32d and 33d Sts. to First
Ave. Started July, 1905, completed In 1910.
There are two tunnels, each with two tracks.
The tunnels are built of concrete with the crown
about 60 feet below the surface of the street.
East River tunnels connect with the crosstown
tunnels and extend under the East River to
Long Island City. Started September. 1904,
completed In 1910. Four separate tubes with rings
23 feet outside diameter, each tube, from the Man-
hattan shaft to the Long Island City shaft, 3,900
feet long
Hudson and Manhattan Railroad System —
\Torth tunnels under the Hudson River from Jersey
<Mty to Morton St.. New York. Started Novem-
ber, 1874; the first In New York, officially opened
February 25. 1908. Two single tra.-k tubes, with
a minimum Inside diameter of 15 feet 3 Inches,
and approximately 5.700 feet long.
(Jp-town tunnels connect with north tunnels at Mor-
ton St. and extend to Christopher St. thence to
Sixth Ave, and up Sixth Ave. to 33d St. Started
March, 1901, completed In 1910. Section from
Morton to 12th St. shield construction, remainder
cut and cover.
South tunnels under Hudson River from Jersey City
to the Church St. Terminal Buildings (Cortlandt,
church and Fulton Sts.), New York. Started
May, 1905; opened for traffic July, 1909. Two
tubes about, 5,950 feet long, with cast Iron rings,
16 feet 7 Inches outside diameter and 15 feet 3
Inches Inside diameter.
Tunnels (consisting of two single track tubes) extend
from the Hoboken terminal of the Lackawanna
Railroad to Washington St., Jersey Cltj , with con-
nections to the north tunnels and to the Erie
Railroad Station. At Washington St. a branch
runs to the Pennsylvania Railroad Station at
Jersey City, where connections are made with the
south tunnels. West from Washington St. to a
point east of Summit Ave. is a double track con-
crete tunnel with a centre wall dividing the
tracks. Work started March. 1906; completed In
July. 1911.
Belmont Tunnel under the East River from 42d
St., New York, to Long Island City. Subaqueous
portion two single track tubes with cast-Iron rings
16 feet 10 Inches outside diameter, and a clear In-
side diameter of 15 feet 6 Inches. Through rock
a horseshoe shaped concrete section Is used and
In other places a rectangular double track cross
section with reinforced concrete lining. Con-
struction started by New York and Long Island
Railroad. (July 12. 1905; practically completed
January 1. 1908. (Commonly known as the
Srelnway Tunnel).
Rapid Transit Tunnel under the East River from
the Battery, New York, to Joralemon St., Brook-
lyn, connecting the New York and Brooklyn sub-
ways. Started April, 1903; trains running Janu-
ary 9. 1908. Two tubes. 6,784 feet ions, with a
finished Inside diameter of 15 feet 6 Inches.
Clark Street Tube — This tunnel underneath the
East River, connecting the Interborough-Seventh
Avenue subway in Manhattan with the Fulton
Street-Flatbush Avenue subway of the Interbor-
ough in Brooklyn, was completed and put In
operation the Summer of 1919.
The B. R. T. subway tubes from Whitehall SI
Manhattan, to Montague St., Brooklyn, from
East 14th St., Manhattan, to North 7rh St..
Brooklyn, and from East 60th St.. Manhattan,
under Blackwell's Island to Long Island City,
Queens, were in full operation in 1921.
West Shore Railroad Tunnel, Weehawm-.v,
New Jersey — Commenced In 1881, and completed
twenty-three months later, at a cost of $525,000.
It is double-tracked and the original length was
3,983 feet. A steel and concrete portal, con-
structed in 1907 at the east increased Its length
to 4,273 feet. One-fourth of the tunnel is brlck-
Uned, the remaining portion, unllned. The nor-
mal section is 27 feet in width and 19 feet high.
80,500 cubic yards of rock were removed, and
Ave vertical shafts were utilized, giving ten work-
ing faces, and average progress of 173 linear feet
per month was maintained. The average expendi-
ture per linear foot of lined section was $200, and
of unllned section, $110, and equivalent of $7.00
per cubic yard of excavation. The tunnel Is .-.
tangent, with the exception of the extended por-
tion of the east end, previously mentioned, at
which point the*- freight and passenger track-
divide. There is a grade of 0.30<~ toward the
east, and 0.34% toward the west, from appn
mately the centre of the tunnel. It Is ventilated
by rotary fans, installed in 1911.
Bergen Cut of Erie Railroad through Bergen Hill.
Jersey City, parallel to the present tunnel, which
Is 4,700 feet long. The Bergen cut was started
March, 1906, and completed July 1. 1910. It
has five four-track tunnels, with open cuts be-
tween the tunnels, making a total length of 4.300
feet. Tunnel sections 58 feet wide at the bottom
and 21 feet high.
Lackawanna Railroad Tunnel through Bergen
Hill, Jersey City. Started February 28. 1906;
completed February 14, 1909. Parallel to and
24 feet away from old tunnel and of the same
length, viz., 4,283 feet. New tunnel Is double
tracked, lined with concrete, having Inside dlmen-
Elons 23 feet high by 30 feet wide. Bush track
construction used.
ELEVATIONS IN MANHATTAN—FEET ABOVE SEA LEVEL.
Battery, 5; City Hall, 36; 5th Ave. and 23rd St., 38; 59th St. and 5th Ave., 47.5; 8th Ave. and 59th St.,
76.5; Mt. Morris Pk., 100; Reservoir, Central Park, 112 at water level; Morningslde Pk., 132; Broadway
and 118th St.. 135; Kingsbridge Road and 175th St., 200: Washington Bridge Road and 184th St , 250.
578 New York City — Subway and Elevated Lines.
SUBWAY AND "L" LINES IN NEW YORK CITY.
The New York State Legislature in 1921 (act signed May 12) authorized the construction of a sub-
way between Brooklyn and Staten Island, to be used for both freight and passengers.
There are three subway systems and two elevated railroad systems in the City of New York devoted
to local passenger rapid transit. There is also a fourth system, tliat of the Pennsylvaaia Railroad, which, by
means of twin tubes extending under Manhattan at 33d Street, connects the Pennsylvania Terminal at
Seventh Avenue with Long Island City, enabling through all-rail passenger and freight traffic between New
England and the South and West. This route is used by the New Haven Railroad trains between Boston and
Washington. Of the three local subway systems in the city, only one, that of the Hudson and Manhattan
Railway Company, is altogether under ground. The others run on elevated structures in the outlying parts.
Hudson Tubes — There are two sets of these tubes under the Hudson River, one connecting Mont-
gomery Street, Jersey City, with the Hudson Terminal Station at Fulton-Cortlandt-Church Streets, Man-
hattan; the other connecting the Hudson tubes in Jersey City-Hoboken with Christopher Street, Manhattan.
The main trunk-line tubes of the system run from Montgomery Street, Jersey City, to Park Place, Newark,
emerging to the surface on Jersey City Heights, and connecting on the meadows with the Pennsylvania Rail-
road, at a surface station called Manhattan Transfer. In New Jersey, one set of tubes parallels the Hudson
River, linking up the Pennsylvania, Erie, and Lackawanna railroad passenger stations, so that travellers may
go to or from their stations, to or from downtown or uptown Manhattan. In Manhattan, the Hudson tubes
connect Christopher Street with Broadway and 33d Street by way of Sixth Avenue.
Interborough Rapid Transit Company's Subways — There are two of these systems, the east side
and the west si le, with cross connections in Manhattan and also in Brooklyn, so that for .one five-cent fare
passengers may go to or from the eastern part of Brooklyn to the northern parts of Manhattan and the Bronx.
The west side system starts on an elevated structure at Livonia and New Lots Avenues, East New York
(Brooklyn), g03s on Livonia Avenue to Saratoga Avenue, then turns into the Eastern Parkway, T.here it
becomes a subway. It runs through the Eastern Parkway to Flatbush Avenue, at Eighth Avenue, thence
down Flatbush Avenue to Fulton Stredfc, through Fulton Street to Clark Street; through Clark Street and
under the East River to William Street, Manhattan; through William Street to Fulton Street; thence west to
West Broadway; to Hudson Street; to Seventh Avenue; to Broadway; to St. Nicholas Avenue; to Amsterdam
Avenue; to Broadway, to 242d Street, at Van Cortlandt Park. It emerges from Fort George Hill near
Dyckman Street, and goes to 242d Street on an elevated structure.
Another branch of the west side system starts at Flatbush and Nostrand Avenues, Brooklyn, and runs
in a subway through Nostrand Avenue to the Eastern Parkway, where it joins the other branch. Through
trains run in both branches over the entire west side svstem. Transfers to the east side subway system are
made at Nevins Street or at Atlantic Avenue, Brooklyn, and at 96th Street and Broadway, Manhattan.
At 96th Street and Broadway, the west side syste n has a branch (part of the original Interborough sub-
way) that extends under the northwest corner of Central Park to Lenox Avenue, to 145th Street, thence under
the Harlem River to 149th Street, where it joins the east side trunk line on Westchester Avenue and the
Southern Boulevard. Just south of Bronx Park, an extension, on an elevated structure, branches off and
goes along White Plains Road, to 24Jst Street, Mount Vernon. This extension also is used by Third Avenue
"L" trains.
The west side-east Side systems have an elevated extension on Jerome Avenue extending north from
Mott Avenue and 149th Street, up through Fordham aud Bedford Park, to a point between Van Cortlandt
Park and Woodlawn Cemetery, ending at about 242d Street. This extension is also used by Sixth Avenue
and Ninth Avenue "L" trains.
The east side system starts at Flatbush and Atlantic Avenues (Long Island R. R. Terminal), Brooklyn,
goes on Flatbush Avenue, to Fulton Street; to Joralemon Street; thence under the East River to Battery
Park, Manhattan; thenoe under Broadway, to Park Row; to the Brooklyn Bridge; to Lafayette Street, to
Fourth Avenue; to 42d Street (Grand Central Station); to Lexington Avenue; to 130th Street; thence under
the Harlem River to Mott Avenue; to 149th Street, where it emerges onto an elevated structure; to West-
chester Avenue; to the Southern Boulevard; to the southern part of Bronx Park (Bronx Zoo).
An extension of the east side system starts at Mott Avenue and 138th Street, and goes through 138th
Street to the Southern Boulevard; to Whitlock Avenue; to Westchester Avenue, and through Old West-
chester Village, to the Eastern Boulevard, at the west side of Pelham Bay Park.
The Queensboro Branch of the Interborough subway system starts at 42d Street and Lexington Avenue,
and uses the Belmont tubes under the East River at 42d Street; to Long Island City, there emerging onto an
elevated structure and going to the Queensboro Bridge Plaza. There it splits into two elevated branches, one
going through Ravenswood, on Second Avenue, to Ditmars Avenue, Astoria; the other going on Queens
Boulevard, Greenpoint Avenue and Roosevelt Avenue, to Alburtis Avenue, Corona. ■ Both branches are used
by the Second Avenue, Manhattan, "L" trains between Queensboro Bridge Plaza and the terminals of the
All of the Interboro's subway lines are city-owned.
Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company's Subways — There are three B. R. T. subways — the Fourth
Avenue line, the Broadway line, and the Queensboro line.
The Fourth Avenue route starts at Fourth Avenue and 86th Street, South Brooklyn, and runs along
Fourth Avenue to Flatbush Avenue, to the Manhattan Bridge, re-entering a subway at the Manhattan
approach to the bridge, continuing west by way of Canal Street to Broadway, where it joins the Broadway
tubes of the B. R. T. Fourth Avenue traffic usually goes by way of the Montague Street tube and Broad-
way.
The Broadway subway line starts at Flatbush Avenue and Malbone Street (Empire Boulevard) at the
Wlllinek entrance to Prospect Park; goes along Flatbush Avenue to Fourth and Atlantic Avenues, where it
connects with the Fourth Avenue subway and also with the Interborough subway; thence on Flatbush Avenue
to Fulton Street, to Borouch Hall, to Montague Street: thence under the East River to Whitehall Street,
Manhattan; thence under Trinity Place, Church Street, Broadway and Seventh Avenue; thence under 59th
and 60th Streets, and by tunnel under the East River to a connection with the Queensboro lines. The Fourth
Avenue route connects with the Broadway route at Flatbush and Myrtle Avenues.
The Brighton Beach line of the B. R. T. connects with the B. R. T. subway at Malbone Street, and the
B. R. T. surface and "L" Coney Island lines connect with the Fourth Avenue subway at 86th Street, so that
there are through subway trains by both subways between Manhattan, Queens, Brooklyn, and the Coney
Island district.
Owing to the many connecting and transfer points, the above grouping of Interborough and B. R. T.
nmtcs is arbitrary, intended for the reader's convenience, inasmuch as the trains are operated at times over
other than the group routes Indicated.
All of the B. R. T. subways are city-owned.
Under a contract between the city and the B. R. T., a 5-cent fare is assured by subway or "L" between
Queens Plaza. Manhattan, or Brooklyn, and Coney Island. The B. R. T. surface lines, by resolving them-
selves into their old corporate identities, are able to charge a 10-cent fare to Coney Island, and on several of
their other surface routes they charge 10 cents for through ridas.
The lines remaining to be completed in the Dual Svstem are, for the Interborough Company, the
extension of the Queensboro subway from Lexington Avenue (Grand Central Terminal) to 41st Street
and Eighth Avenue and, for the New York Municipal Corporation, the 14th Street-Eastern and the Nassau
Street lines.
U
New York City — Subway and Elevated him .">?!)
ADDITIONS TO ROADS IX 1920— Conlinwd.
ELEVATED RAILROADS IN THE CITY.
Elevated Lines in Manhattan and the Bronx — There are four elevated roads in these two boroughs,
all operated by the Interborough.
Second Avenue "L" starts at South Ferry, Battery Park, runs north to Pearl Street and New Bowery
to the Bowery; to Division Street; to Allen Street; to 23rd Street; to Second Avenue; to 129th Street, where
it merges with the Third Avenue "L."
Third Avenue "L" starts at Park Row (old Chatham Street) and the Brooklyn Bridge, and runs on
Park Row to the Bowery, at Chatham Square, where it bends into the Bowery; to Third Avenue; to 129th
Street, where it crosses the Harlem River, and continues north through Willis and Melrose Avenues, to
Third Avenue, the Bronx; thence past Crotona and Bronx Parks to Williams hridge, at White Plains and
Gun Hill Roads. There it connects with the White Plains Road elevated Interborough subway exten-
sion to Mt. Vernon. ,i^
\t 149th Street, the "L" connects with the Interborough subway elevated line that runs on \\ .
Chester Avenue, the Southern Boulevard, and White Plains Road to Mt. Vernon. The "L" train-
t.his extension along with the subway trains.
Ninth Avenue "L" starts at South Ferry, Battery Park, and runs north through the park to Green-
wich Street; to West 14th Street and Ninth Avenue; on Ninth Avenue to 53rd Street, where it merges
with the Sixth Avenue "L," and the two roads jointly continue on Ninth (Columbus) Avenue, to 110th
Street; to Eighth Avenue; to 155th Street, where the road crosses the Harlem River, bearing east, con-
necting with the Yonkers branch of the N. Y. Central R. R., at Sedgwick Avenue, and continuum
to Jerome Avenue, whence it uses the Jerome Avenue elevated extension of the Interborough subway that
goes on up to Woodlawn Cemetery.
Sixth Avenue "L" starts at South Ferry, Battery Park, and runs north through the park to Church
Street; to Park Place; to West Broadway; to West Third Street; to Sixth Avenue; to West 53rd Street
(where a shuttle train runs between 50th Street and 59th Street, on Sixth Avenue); to Ninth Avenue,
where it merges with the Ninth Avenue "L."
Elevated Lines in Brooklyn and Queens — The "L" roads in Brooklyn and Queens (except the
Interborough's subway extensions) are operated by the Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company. They run
trains over the Brooklyn, the Manhattan and the Williamsburg Bridges across the East River. Thus
these lines connect Manhattan with the Borough of Brooklyn and with the outlying districts. Including
Richmond Hil), Jamaica, Canarsie, Sheepshead Bay, Brighton Beach, and Coney Island. The East New
York, Jamaica, Brownsville lines are all joined by a loop at Manhattan Crossing, East New York, so that
trains can be operated via any bridge between Manhattan, Jamaica, Ridgewood, and Canarsie, and the
Intervening districts of Brooklyn.
TO CONEY ISLAND FOR FIVE CENTS.
The only direct "L" line to Coney Island at the present time is the Culver Line, operating via the
Fifth Avenue line to 36th Street, and thence via a new structure, principally on Gravesend Avenue,
to Coney Island. /
Since the completion of the Brighton Line subway connection in 1920, no through elevated sen
Is operated over the Brighton route, a shuttle service only being maintained between Franklin Avenue
and Fulton Street and Prospect Park.
The Myrtle Avenue "L" runs from the Brooklyn Bridge, and also via the Williamsburg Bridge, to
Metropolitan Avenue, Ridgewood.
The Fulton Street "L" runs from the Brooklyn Bridge to East New York.
The Lexington Avenue "L" runs from the Brooklyn Bridge to Jamaica, via Myrtle and Lexington
Avenues, and Broadway.
The Broadway "L" runs from Manhattan via the Williamsburg Bridge to East New York and Can-
arsie.
The Fifth Avenue "L" runs from the Brooklyn Bridge to Bay Ridge, with surface car extensions to
Coney Island and Fort Hamilton. , At 36th Street the line has a Burface-"L" extension to Cone\ island
over the new elevated on Gravesend Avenue
SUMMARY OF RAPID TRANSIT DATA.
There are over 600 miles of subway and "L" tracks in the city, of which 361 miles are Interborough
lines, and 258 are B. R. T. lines. The Interborough subway roads total 222 miles; the Manhattan "L" system,
139 miles. The Interborough subway roads have cost over S300.000.000; the Brooklyn Rapid Transit
subway roads over S193.000.000. The Interborough'3 share of the cost has been over S148.000.000, in-
cluding S48,000,000 the company spent on the first East River tubes and the extension to Flatbush and
Atlantic Avenues, Brooklyn. The city has put up the rest of the cost of the Interborough subways. Of
the cost of the Brooklyn Rapid Transit subways the company has borne over S69,000,00d; the city, over
$124,000,000.
Under the Dual System of rapid transit all of the lines operated by the Interborough and the Consolidated
Railroad Co. (the latter a B. R. T. subsidiary), including the first subway and the elevated lines of the two
systems are combined in two great operating units, covering four of the five boroughs. Each company has
lines which operate through the so-called community centre of the city, namely the section of Manhattan
Island below 59th Street.
New York's original subway, operated by the Interborough, now denoted the First Subway, Ls an
integral part of the Dual System. Under the operating conditions scheduled for the new lines, it lost Its
identity and was merged for operating purposes with other lines assigned under the dual agreements Co
the Interborough.
The dual system was created when the city, through the Public Service Commission, on March 19, 191 :s.
entered into an agreement (the dual contracts) with the Interborough and the Municipal Railway Corpora-
tion (the latter a B. R. T. subsidiary), providing for the construction and operation of new lines and
extensions.
HOW TO FIND ANY STREET NUMBER IN NEW YORK.
To find what street is nearest, take the number, cancel last figure, and divide by 2, add the key number
found below. The result will be the nearest street. The key numbers -are: Avenue A, 3; Avenue B, 3;
Avenue Cr3; Avenue D, 3; First Avenue, 3; Second Avenue, 3; Third Avenue, 9 or 10; Fourth Avenue, 8;
Fifth Avenue to Central Park, 18 or 17; above Mount Morris Park, 24; Sixth Avenue, 6; Seventh Avenue.
12; Eighth Avenue, 9; Ninth Avenue, 13; Tenth Avenue, 14; Eleventh Avenue, 15; Lexington Avenue, 22;
Madison Avenue, 26; Park Avenue, 34 or 35; Columbus, Amsterdam, and West End Avenues, 59 or 60,
Broadway above 14th Street (subtract), 30 or 31; Central Park West, divide house number by 10, and
add 60; Riverside Drive, divide house number by 10, and add 72.
580
New York City — Rapid Transit Traffic.
"L," SUBWAY, STATEN ISLAND AND BUS TRAFFIC
, NEW YORK CITY.
Year
Endeb
June 30.
Interborough
Interborough
B.R.T./'L*' and
Hudson
Staten Island
Fiftb Avenue
"L" Lines.
Subway Lines.
Subway Lines.
Tubes.
Steam Roads.
Coach Co.
n
1890
189,974,848
47,931,181
6,539,318
B
1900
184,164,110
58,400,582
4,439,506
six
1901
190,045,741
215,259,345
63,300,247
69,330,457
4,212,303
4,238,630
1,979,603
1,749,623
m
1902
rf
1903
246,587,022
80,337,132
4,302.858
1,742,773
lot
1904
286,634,195
97,009,705
4,586,182
1,383,943
DO
1905
266,381,930
72,722,890
109,140,911
• 4,724,041
1,337,848
If
1906
257,796,754
137,919,632
125,221,831
5,161,134
1,315,330
SL
1907
282,924,273
166,363,611
145,943^131
5,944,696
1,214,598
ffl
1908
282,845,864
200,439,776
147,290,017
4,363,722
5,649,116
1,753.782
da
276,250,196
238,430,146
148,161,045
14,192,352
5,237,373
3,609,304
•i
1910.,
293,826,280
268,962,115
162,493,801
42,839,979
6,014,928
6,305,17.j
>a
1911
301,449,292
276,704,796
167,371,328
52,756,434
6,218,316
5,997,372
1912
304,270,841
302,973,856
172,195,229
57,934,226
6,461,635
6,339,072
V
1913
306,845,006
327,471,510
175,246,512
58,870,069
6,636,336
8,884,534
.1
1914
311,473,568
340,413,103
185,060,735
60,051,890
6,979,126
11,276,430
•c
1915
301,792,517
345,585,749
182,535,897
58,966,414
6,943.302
14,050,471
1916
312 246,796
371,505,318
207,098,269
63,293,534
7,563,066
16,223,042
:,
1917
349,380,093
414,193,992
226,515,512
68,556,999
8,378,779
22,080,764
!
1918
352,660,660
418,337,666
258,167,313
76,548,998
9,269,902
26,113,570.
i'
1919
348,188,600
461,147,058
309,563,746
86,050,815
9,918,850
36,488,447
-
1920
369.031,477
586,098,633
378,962,147
92,314,167
10.805,362
42,552,709
a
1921
374,293,051
639.385,780
404,970,640
95,607,644
13,055,900
51,091,365
i
Year
(Fiscal).
Manhattan.
Bronx.
Brooklyn.
Queens
(Excl.B.R.T.)
Richmond.
Total.
1860
38,455,242
12,374,931
50,830,173
1870
114,101,539
1,038,014
37,203,281
121,086
152,463,920
1880
148,615,107
1,775,485
77,928,395
- 1,052,380
213,905
229,585,272
1890
215,296,648
3,394,726
109,288,647
2,976,185
287,325
331,243,531
1900
360,002,672
21,354,690
204,106,397
11,441,751
6,872,856
603,788,360
1901
373,569,677
26,992,990
209,119,668
11,564,062
6,752,416
627,998,813
1902
388,947,169
28,020,185
216,594,408
13,719,387
7,119,013
654,400,162
1903
396,570,432
30,714,781
223,433,771
15,689,210
7,435,135
673,843,329
1904
389,928,464
34,753,809
233,184,407
16,701,653
7,762,677
682,341,010
1905
374,554,675
37,121,805
242,780,611
20,533,487
7,743,987
682,736,965
1906
391,708,063
39,S93,116
265,204,811
25,151,054
8,945,914
730,902,958
377,017,192
42,186,533
262,460,253
28,514,743
9,971.652
720,150,373
1908
363,292,406
44,237,229
274,766,791
275,03S,827
29,797.750
10,966,852
723,061,028
1909
357,760,430
50,676,779
30,545,776
11,367,091
725.3S3.903
1910
371,165,696
56,524,261
289,308,085
34,430,074
11,712,623
763,140,739
1911
382,046,845
62,777,966
305,977,350
42,515,629
12,301,757
805,619,547
1912
395.23S.026
67.837,245
322,321,981
45,182,732
12,959,799
843,539,783
1913
419,722,253
74,702,309
345,987,401
47,463,382
13,568,066
901,443,411
1914
420,662,533
79,652,133
351,905,284
49,973,696
14,011,414
916,205,060
1915
415,551,116
81,502,803
354,700,113
52,686,108
14.312.009
918,752,149
1916
427,373,847
84,535,737
363,630,177
54,167,403
14,884,534
944,591,698
1917
349,788,114
71,153,030
373,079,651
50,906,681
15,238,157
860,165,633
1918
371,136,389
79,917,071
360,207,555
43,448,206
15,287,922
869,997.143
1919
370,085,099
80,806,261
362,103,192
46,723,575
15,958,213
875,676,340
1920
348,960,461
94,141,901
419,973,911
49,562,574
15.007,233
927,646,170
1921
384,128,024
107.675,507
1 402,912,217
51,943.983
15,720,449
962,380,180
The following table shows accidents and delays on the city's transit lines.
1919.
1920.
1919.
1920.
1919.
1920.
Persons struck
Picked up on WG
fender. .
1,431
171
1,101
892
152
724
Car collisions
\ i hide collisions. . .
Derailments
Equipment troubles.
644
3,367
3,397
10,861
531
2,816
3,623
11,215
Other accidents. . . .
2,270
7,036
2,101
13,196
Boarding, alighting.
Totals
30,272
35,250
In 1860 the Staten Island steam roads carried 63,641 passengers; in 1870, they carried 336,706; in
1880, they carried 390,151.
In 1880 the "L" lines in New York City carried 60,831,757 passengers.
STREET SURFACE RAILWAY TRAFFIC, NEW YORK CITY.
(Official figures, showing number of paying passengers.)
Subway tickets sold at Grand Central and Times Square stations:
Grand
Times So.
Grand
Times Sq.
Grand
Times Sq.
Year.
Central
I. R. T.
Year.
Central
I. R. T.
Year.
Central
I. R. T.
Subway.
Subway.
Subway.
Subway.
Subway.
Subway.
1920. . .
28,030,334
26,631,199
1914. . .
19,551,405
13,664,628
1909. . .
12,486,515
10,116,897
1919. . .
23,581,945
20,579,060
1913. . .
16,939,238
13,211,957
1908. . .
11,307,623
9,118,318
1918. . .
28,100,213
16,436,775
1912...
14,995,523
12,709,311
1907. . .
10,391,676
7,784,967
1917. . .
26,539,221
17,272,086
1911. . .
13.799,160
11,663,025
1906. . .
8,870,359
6,300,138
1916. . .
23,lG8,'i3l
15,174,578
1910. . .
14,006,397
11,275,435
1905. . .
5,121,966
3.641.345
•1915. . .
20,494,333
14,307.694
C).
New York City — The Water Supply.
;>81
THE WATER SUPPLY OF NEW YORK CITY.
(For The Almanac; by Merritt H. Smith, Chief Engineer.)
Manhattan and Bronx — The Boroughs of Manhattan and Bronx, prior to the introduction of Catskill
vater, were supplied entirely from the Croton watershed and from the Bronx and Byram watershed, the
atter being now part of the Catskill system. Croton water was first introduced in 1842. Water from the
Bronx River w is introduced in 1854, and from the Byram River in 1896. The Croton watershed furnishes
ibout half of the present supply for Manhattan and Bronx, the other half being supplied from the Esopus
watershed. T,ie Esopus watershed in the Catskills, from which the Catskill supply is obtained, has an area
f 257 square miles. The water from the Esopus watershed is collected in the Ashokan Reservoir, about,
fourteen miles west of the Hudson at Kingston, N. Y„ and about ninety-two miles from the northern city
[joundary. The available supply from the Esopus watershed is increased by the rainfall and run-off on some
wenty-two square miles of watershed (the Bronx and Byram watershed) tributary to Kenslco Reservoir,
which lies east of the Hudson River, and about seventeen miles from the northern city boundary. Under
iverage rainfall and run-off conditions the available supply from the Esopus watershed is 375,000,000 gallons
laily. and from the Bronx and Byram watershed about 20,000,000 gallons daily, making the total available
supply of water from the Catskill system 395,000,000 gallons daily; the safe minimum yield from these two
■sheds is 315,000,000 gallons daily.
The Croton watershed, which lies some 22 miles north of the city line, has an area of 375 square miles
md a safe minimum yield of 336,000,000 gallons daily. Under average rainfall and run-off conditions the
vdeld of this shed is 400,000,000 gallons daily. The water from the Croton watershed is collected in twelve
reservoirs and six lakes and ponds.
Brooklyn — The Esopus watershed together with the old Brooklyn system furnish the entire supply
or the Borough of Brooklyn, with the exception of the Twenty-ninth Ward, which is supplied by the
Flatbush Water Works Company, a private water company, the source of supply being ground water
ol'ected from driven wells. The supply from the old Brooklyn system, which yielded about 150,000,000
gallons, and which is now, for the greater part, held in reserve, was obtained from driven wells, infiltration
galleries, and small streams along the south shore of Long Island. This supply was first introduced in
1859.
Queens — The city supplies only the First and Third Wards in the Borough of Queens. The Esopus
watershed furnishes the entire present supply to these wards. The First Ward was formerly supplied from
the Brooklyn system, supplemented by a small amount derived from the municipal driven well pumping
stations in the First and Third Wards. The Third Ward was supplied by two pumping stations, now held
in reserve, one station drawing its supply from driven wells and the other obtaining about half its supply
from wells and one-half from a small lake, the water being Altered. The combined yield of the two plants
is about 6,000,000 gallons daily. The Second, Fourth and Fifth Wards, Queens, are supplied by private
water companies, the source of supply being entirely ground waters, collected by means of driven wells.
There are four of these private companies, with three others serving special customers.
Richmond — The Borough of Richmond is supplied from the Esopus watershed, supplemented by a
small amount (about 7,000,000 gallons daily), derived from wells pumped at two stations. Silver Lake
Reservoir, the terminal reservoir for the Catskill system, is located in this borough.
WATER CONSUMPTION IN NEW YORK CITY.
Note. — Catskill water was introduced into the city in 1917. Before that, the supply in Manhattan,
and the Bronx was drawn from the Croton watershed, with a little from the Bronx and Byram watersheds;
the supply in Queens and Richmond was drawn from local Long Island sources ; and Brooklyn got most of
its water from wells, ponds, and springs out on Long Island, in Southern Nassau and Suffolk counties. Private
water companies still supply water in the boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens.
The figures show daily consumption, in gallons.
Manhattan
and Bronx.
Private Com-
Total, Including
Year.
Brooklyn.
Queens.
Richmond.
panies, All
Private
Boroughs.
Companies.
1898
226,000,000
93,600,000
4,800,000
100,000
23,600,000
348,100,000
1899
246,000,000
95,900,000
7,700,000
100,000
24,000,000
373,700,000
1900 f .
267,000,000
85,600,000
7,700,000
100,000
22,000,000
392,400,000
1901.... T.
272,000,000
96,700,000
7,700,000
100,000
23,600,000
400,100,000
1902
280,000,000
100,300,000
7,700,000
100,000
24,100,000
412,200,000
1903
285,000,000
104,800,000
7,700,000
100,000
25,700,000
423,300,000
1904
299,000,000
113,100,000
8,900,000
200,000
27,900,000
449,100,000
1905
316,000,000
119,200,000
9,000,000
200,000
29,000,000
473,400,000
1906
325,000,000
127,100,000
9,500,000
200,000
33,400,000
495,200,000
1907
330,000,000
135,600,000
11,600,000
200,000
35,000,000
513,000,000
1908
327,000,000
140,600,000
12,200,000
200,000
38,600.000
518,600.000
1909
323,000,000
136,500,000
12,400,000
8,700.000
32,100,000
512,700,000
1910
331,000,000
143,100,000
12,600,000
8,900,000
32,900,000
528,500,000
1911
298,000,000
140,300,000
13,400,000
9,500,000
33,200.000
494,400,000
1912
303,000,000
142,000,000
14,200,000
10,200,000
35,600,000
505,000,000
1913
314,000,000
124,300,000
13,600,000
11,600,000
35,500,000
499,000,000
1914
347,000,000
134,300,000
14,800,000
11,700,000
36,900,000
544,700,000
1915
341,000,000
128,800,000
13,000,000
11,500,000
34,600,000
528,900,000
1916
365,000,000
136,500,000
12,700,000
12,500,000
39,300,000
566,000,000
1917
373,800,000
140,300,000
18,500,000
12,400,000
39.600,000
584,600,000
1918
413,300,000
170,000,000
16,200.000
1 5,500.000
43,400,000
658,400,000
1919
417,400,000
168,600,000
15,900,000
17,000,000
41,300.000
660,200,000
1920
466,200,000
187,200,000
18,100,000
18,400,000
45,000,000
734,900,000
The figures by boroughs show only dally consumption of city water. The "total" column shows daily
city water consumption plus consumption of water of private companies. In 1920, for example, the total
daily consumption in Brooklyn, including private water, was 200,700,000 gallons; in Queens, 49,600.000
gallons. Private companies supplied 13,500,000 gallons In Brooklyn, and 31,500,000 in Queens.
MANHATTAN AND BRONX WATER CONSUMPTION, 1868-1897 (City Water).
Year.
Ave. Daily.
Year.
Ave. Daily.
Year.
Ave. Daily.
Year.
Ave. Daily.
Year.
Ave. Daily.
Gallons.
Gallons.
Gallons.
Gallons.
Gallons.
1868...
68,000,000
1874...
84,000,000
1880...
83,000,000
1886. . .
99,000,000
1892...
163,000,000
1869...
67,000,000
1875...
86,000,000
1881...
83,000,000
1887. . .
99,000,000
1893.,.
175,000,000
1870...
70,000,000
1876...
81,000,000
1882...
85,000,000
1888...
103,000.000
1894...
176,000,000
1871...
72,000,000
1877...
80,000,000
1883...
85,000,000
1889...
103,000,000
1895...
180,000,000
1872...
75,000,000
1878...
84,000,000
1884...
94,000,003
1890...
119,000,000
1896...
201,000,000
1873...
81,000.000
1879...
84.000,000
1885...
95,000,000
1891 .
153.000.000
1897...
212,000,000
582 New York City— The Water Supply.
■ 'I
OTHER DATA ON THE WATER SUPPLY.
The new Catskill Mountain water supply is a gravity system. For New York City's Catskill Moun-
tain water system there are two contiguous drainage areas, or watersheds, occupying the central portion
of the Catskill Mountains lying between 85 and 125 miles from New York. The Schoharie watershed
has an area of 314 square miles. Esopus has an area of 257 square miles. These two watersheds have
a total area of 571 square miles, from which 600 million gallons of water daily can safely be drawn through-
out each year. Along the aqueduct provisions have been made for storing a large quantity of water. From
the Ashokan reservoir it is almost a three-days' journey for the water to flow through the aqueduct to the
Silver Lake terminal reservoir on Staten Island.
For surveys, real estate, construction, engineering and general supervision, and all other items except
interest on the bonds, the total cost of the completed Catskill system will be about $177,000,000, of which
$22,000,000 is for tne Schoharie works.
Ashokan reservoir, about fourteen miles west of the Hudson at Kingston, was built at a cost of nearly
$30,000,000. The water which the reservoir holds would cover all Manhattan Island to a depth of thirty
feet; the area of its surface is equivalent to that of Manhattan below One Hundred and Tenth Street. The
water surface of the west basin when full is at an elevation of 590 feet above mean tide in New York
Harbor.
Kensico reservoir, east of the Hudson, and thirty miles from the City Hall, contains enough Catskill
water to supply New York several months if carefully husbanded. It acts as a storage reservoir. This reser- p fl
voir is formed by the Kensico dam across the valley of the Bronx River, about three miles north of White
Plains and fifteen miles north of the Hill View reservoir. The total cost of Kensico reservoir was about
813,500,000. It is 355 feet above tidewater.
Hill View reservoir is located in the City of Yonkers, just north of the New York City line, and fif-
teen miles south of Kensico reservoir. Its function is to equalize the difference between the use of water in
the city as it varies from hour to hour and the steady flow in the aqueduct. It is an uncovered, artiiicial
reservoir of the earth embankment type. It holds 900,000.000 gallons of water, with a depth of 36's feet.
and has a water surface of 90 acres. The total cost of Hill View reservoir was about 84,700,000. It was
first filled December 29, 1915. It is 295 feet above tidewater.
The Hudson River is crossed by means of a tunnel wholly in granitic rock, at a depth of 1,114 feet
below sea level, between a shaft at Storm King Mountain on the west bank and another shaft on the east
side of the river at Breakneck Mountain.
At the Ashokan reservoir, and also at Kensico reservoir, aerators have been built. The aerators are
substantially alike and are great fountain basins, approximately 500 feet long by 250 feet wide, each con-
taining about 1,600 nozzles, through which jets of water are thrown vertically into the air. permitting
thorough admixture of oxygen from the atmosphere and removal of undesirable gases and other matters
causing tastes" and odors.
Within the screen chamber down stream from Kensico reservoir chlorine is introduced into the water
flowing in the aqueduct for the dectruction of germ life. The gas is delivered at the chamber compressed
to a liquid state in steel containers holding one hundred pounds each. Chlorine is used to insure the prac-
tical sterilization of the water before it goes to the city and is wholly neutralized or dissipated before the
water reaches the distribution pipes. .
From Hill View reservoir, Catskill water is delivered into the five boroughs by a circular tunnel in
solid rock reducing in diameter from 15 to 14, 13, 12. and 11 feet. The total length of the tunnel is eignteen
miles. From two terminal shafts in Brooklyn, steel and cast iron pipe lines extend into Queens and Rich-
mond. A 36-inch flexible-jointed, cast iron pipe, buried in a trench in the harbor bottom, has been laid
across the Narrows to the Staten Island shore, whence a 48-inch cast iron pipe extends to the Silver Lake
reservoir, holding 435,000,000 gallons. The total length of this delivery-system is over thirty-four miles. 1m
The tunnel is at depths of 200 to 750 feet below the street surface, thus avoiding interference with streets. « i
buildings, subways, sewers and pipes. These depths are necessary, also, to secure a substantial rock covering
to withstand the bursting pressure of the water inside and afford the requisite watertightness. The water-
way of the tunnel is lined throughout with Portland cement concrete.
The city tunnel, which is the longest tunnel in the world for carrying water under pressure, or for any &
other purpose, was constructed from twenty-five shafts, including the downtake shaft at Hill View reser- ^
voir, about 4,000 feet apart, located in parks and other places where they interfered very little with ^
traffic. Through twenty-two of these shafts the water is delivered into the street mains. These connections
from the tunnel to the mains are made by means of vertical riveted steel pipes (called risers) embedded
in concrete in the upper part of each shaft and lined with concrete to prevent corrosion inside. Concrete
tills all sprues outside the risers, sealing the shafts against the escape of water excepting through the pipes.
Provision is made at Shaft 11 in Morningside Park and at Shaft 21 on the shore of the East River, at Clin-
ton and South Streets, Manhattan, for unwatering tue tunnel, whenever necessary, for inspection, clean-
ing or repairs. Unusual features in connection with the operation of the tunnel are the bronze riser valves
In the shafts. The former are located aoout 100 feet below tne top of sound rock and are designed to close
automatically in case of an important break in the valve chamber or in the street mains. They can also be
closed bv hand from within the chambers at the shaft tops. . ....
The cost of the portions of the Catskill Aqueduct within the city limits, including the tunnel, pipe lines,
appurtenances and Silver Lake reservoir, was ib >ut $26,400,000.
The terminal Silver Lake reservoir for the Catskill water system, located on Staten Island, is about
2,400 feet long and 1,500 feet wide. It holds 435,000,000 gallons, and is 228 feet above tidewater.
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GIVING NEW YORK CITY FIRE PROTECTION.
High Pressure Fire Service System — The high pressure Are service system in Manhattan is bounded by
Thirty-fourth Street, Madison Avenue, Twenty-fourth Street, Lexington Avenue, Fourteenth Street, Third
Avenue, Bowery, Houston Street, East River, Battery, North River. There are two pumping stations—
Gansevoort and West Streets, and Oliver and Sofrth Streets. Each station has six electrically driven cen-
trifugal pumps. Either fresh or salt water may be used. Each pump can deliver 3,000 gallons a minute.
The combined capacity of the two stations is equal to about fifty fire engines. The distributing system con-
sists of 128 miles of mains, eight to twenty-four inches in diameter, and about 2,750 four-nozzle hydrants.
There are approximately 696 telephones communicating with Fire Department headquarters and with
the main and subsidiary stations of the New York Edison Company, from which the necessary electric
power is obtained. The present system cost about $t,3SQ,000.
In Brooklyn there are two high pressure fire service systems. The one for the business and manufac-
turing districts is bounded by the Navy Yard, St. Edward's Street, St. Felix Street, Fort Greene Place, Fifth
Avenue, Twenty-fourth Street. Fourth Avenue. Thirty-ninth Street and the water front, covering an area
of 4.8 square miles. The supply Is furnished by two stations, one located at the foot of Joralemon Street,
and the reserve at Willoughbv and St. Edward's Streets. Both draw their supply from the Rragewood «*
mains. The main station is connected to the East River. The pumps are electrically operated in both sta- «i
tions, and have a combined rated capacity of 24,000 gallons per minute. The distributing system consists «n
of about, fortv-five mil s of mains, eight to tw nty Inches in diameter. ♦ , 2
The Coney Island hkh pressure svstem protects an area of 470 acres. The pumping station is located «
at West Twelfth Street and ( :oney Island Creek. The total capacity is 4,500 gallons per murate. The water
is distributed through six miles of mains.
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New York City — The Park System.
PARKS IN MANHATTAN AND BRONX.
583
The total area of improved parks in Manhattan is 1,275 acres; unimproved parks, 209 acres play-
unds. 5 acres; parkways, streets, etc., under jurisdiction of Department of Parks, 40,929 feet lone' width
■ylng from 90 to 168 feet.
attery, foot of Broadway. 21 acres,
ryant, 6th Ave. and W. 42d St. 4S4 acres.
arl Schurz, between Ave. B and East
River,
entral. 843 acres (see below),
nelsea, 27th St. and 9th Ave. 3 acres
ity Hall Park, Broadway, Park Row, and Cham-
bers St. 8 acres.
olonial, 145th to 155th St., Bradhurst Ave. to
Edgecombe Ave. 12 'i acres,
olumbus, Mulberry and Bayanl Sis. 2 :i4 acres,
orlears Hook Park, Corlears and South Sts. 8 acres,
p Witt Clinton, 52d to 54th St., North River. 7
acres.
>rt Washington, Ft. Washington Point, Hudson
River. 40 2-3 acres.
amilton Fish Park. Houston and Willett Sts.
3 ' .. acres.
ighbrldge Park, 155th St. to Washington Bridge,
west of Driveway. 75 2-3 acres,
ham, 213th St. and Broadway to Harlem Ship
Canal. 8 acres.
•hn Jay, 76th to 78th St., East River. 3 acres,
uyter Park, 129th St. and 3d Ave. .298 acres,
adison Square, Broadway and 23d St. 6H acres.
Manhattan Square, Central Park W., 77th to 8
St. 17 Yi acres.
Morningslde, between Columbus and Amsterdam
Aves. and W. 110th and W. 123d Sts. res
Mount Morris, between Madison and Mt. Morris
Aves. and 120th and 124th Sts. 20 acr.
Park Ave., 34th to 42d St.; 56th to 96th St. 8 a<
Riverside Drive Extension, 135th St. to 158th St
Riverside Park, between Riverside Drive and the
N. Y. C. R. R. and W. 72d and \V. 129th -
140 acres; and from 135th St. to 158th St. 24 act
St. Gabriel's Park, 1st Ave. and 35th St. 3 acres.
St. Nicholas, 130th to 141st St., St. Nicholas A\e. to
St. Nicholas Terrace. 19H acres; and wesl ot Si
Nicholas Terrace and the extension at 130th and
141st Sts. 7 4 acres.
Seward, Canal and Jefferson Sts. .; acres.
Straus, 106th St. and Broadway
Stuyvesant, Rutherford PI. and E. 16th St. 4 acres.
Thomas Jefferson, 111th St., 1st Ave., 114th St. and
Harlem River. 15 Yi acres.
Tompkins Square, Avenue A and 7th St. 10 ' a
acres.
Union Square, Broadway and 14th St. :j ! i acres.
Washington Square, 5th Ave. and Waverley PI.
8 acres.
PLAYGROUNDS— MANHATTAN.
oingdon Square at Hudson St.
irmansville, Amsterdam Ave. and 151st St.
lerry and Market Sts.
ve Points Playground, Baxter and Worth Sts.
fty-ninth Street Playground, west of Amsterdam
Ave.
Jackson Square Playground, 8th Ave. and Horatio
St.
Queensboro Bridge Playground.
St. Catherine's Playground, 67th St. and 1st Ave.
Yorkville Playground, 101st St, near 2d A
There are also playgrounds in the following named parks: Battery, Chelsea, Colonial, Columbus,
jrlears Hook, DeWitt Clinton, Hamilton Fish, Hudson, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson, Mornlngside. Mount
orris. Riverside, at 97th Street and ball ground at 79th Street, Ryan, St. Gabriel's, 81 Nicholas. ( arl
hurz, William H. Seward, Tompkins Square.
Of the parks In Manhattan named in the above list. Fort Washington, Highbridge, St. Nichol
id Isham are unimproved. The Harlem River Driveway is 11,562 feet long and 100 to 150 feet wide
ornlngside Drive is 3,538 feet long and 90 feet wide; Riverside Drive Is 17,000 feet long and 90 to 168
2t wide, and the exteaslon, 135th to 158th Street, is 6,560 feet long.
SOME FACTS ABOUT CENTRAL PARK.
The great park of New York extends from 59th St. to 110th St., being over 2}i miles long, and from
h Ave. to 8th Ave., being over half a mile wide. It covers 843 acres, of which 185 are In lakes and reser-
>irs and 400 in forest, wherein over half a million trees and shrubs have been planted. There are 10 \
jlles of roads, ay2 of bridle paths, and 31 of walks. The landscape architects of The Park were Frederick
|iw Olmsted and Calvert Vaux. Work was begun on the Park in 1857. The following fanciful namt »s
.ve been officially applied to the several entrances to the Park: 5th Ave. and 59th St., Scholar's Gate;
h Ave. and 59th St., Artist's Gate; 7th Ave. and 59th St., Artisan's Gate: 8th Ave. and 59th St., Mer-
iant's Gate; 8th Ave and 72d St., Woman's Gate; 8th Ave. and 81st St., Hunter's Gate; 8th Ave. and
»th St., Mariner's Gate; 8th Ave. and 96th St., Gate of All Saints; 8th Ave. and 100th St., Boy's Gate:
h Ave. and 110th St., Stranger's Gate; 5th Ave. and 67th St., Student's Gate; 5th Ave. and 72d St:. Chil-
en's Gate; 5th Ave. and 79th St., Miner's Gate; 5th Ave. and 90th St., Engineer's Gate; 5th Ave. and
5th St., Woodman's Gate; 5th Ave. and 102d St., Girl's Gate; 5th Ave. and 110th St., Pioneer's Gate;
h Ave. and 110th St., Farmer's Gate; 7th Ave. and 110th St., Warriors Gate.
Union Square was purchased by the city in 1833 for $116,051; Madison Square, in 1847, for SI
jinpkins Square, in 1834, for $93,358; Washington Square, in 1827, for $77,970; and Manhattan Square.
1839, for $54,657.
The first park space In the City of New York was that now called Bowling Green Park. In 1732 thi.-,
5t of ground was leased by citizens for playing the game of bowls. The plot was originally square and
the middle there was erected, in 1770, a lead statue qf George III. After the Declaration of Independent
e statue was torn down by a mob and the lead used for making bullets for the American army. In 178t>
)Wling Green was first laid out as a park. At that time it was the centre of the fashionable residential
rtxict. _
Open water existed originally where the Staten Island Ferry houses now stand, and the site of the
juarium was under water until about 1800. State Street was not laid out until 1789, and was then bounded
the Bay on one side. A ledge of rocks stretched across Manhattan Island, and facing these rocks alon^
e edge of the water there was built in the early days a line of defensive -works known as "The Batter
lese works extended from Whitehall Street to what is now Rector Street, and cannon were mounted
hind them. About 1723 the first, steps were taken to nil In to the present water line, but many years
ssed before this was actually accomplished.
The present City Hall Park constitutes a part of what was known In the latter half of the seventeenth
itury as "The Common Lands," which stretched from the site of the Post Office northward toward the
mbs and from the line of Broadway across what Is now Park Row. This land was originally used for
> grazing of cattle and at its northeasterly end was what was known as "Fresh Water Pond." The
id originally comprising The Commons was gradually reduced by tne laying out of streets and the con-
viction of buildings. At the close of tne Revolutionary War improvements were begun in City Hall
rk. The erection of the present City Hall was authorized in 1803 and it was ready for occupancy in 181 1
iring the Civil War the present site of the Post Office Building was occupied by sheds wnere tne soldiers
re supplied with food. After the war it was ceded to the United States Government as a site for the
st Office.
The chief parks above the Harlem are: Bronx, north of E. 182d St. and White Plains Road; 719 1-3
pes Claremont, Belmont. St., Clay Ave. and 170th St.; 38 acres Crorona, Fulton, 3d, and Arthur
584
New York City — The Park System.
PARKS IN MANHATTAN AND BRONX— Continued.
Aves.; 154 ^ acres. De Voe, Sedgwick Ave. and 188th St.; 5% acres. Echo, 4 acres. Franz Sigel, Walton
Ave. and 158th St. and Mctt Ave.; 17 ( acres. Macomb's Dam, Jerome Ave. and 162d St.; 27 acres.
Pelham Bay, on Long Island Sound and East Chester Bay; 1,756 acres. Poe; 2y2 acres. St. James, Jerome
Ave., Creston Ave. and E. 191st St.; 11% acres. St. Mary's, 149th St., St. Ann's and Robbins Aves.;
34% acres. Unlver3ity; 2% acres. Van Cortlandt, northern boundary of city; 1,132% acres. Washington
Bridge, Sedgwick Ave., Harlem River; 8b4 acres.
Bronx and Pelham Parkway contains 232.42 acres; Crotona Parkway, 12.30 acres, Mosholu Parkway,
33.10 acres; Spuyten Duyvil Parkway, 28.10 acres.
PARKS IN BROOKLYN.
Park.
Amersfort Park.
Bedford Park . .
Bensonhurst Park. . .
Borough Hall Park. .
Bk. Bot. Garden and
Arboretum (Inch
12.69 acres of Bk.
Ins. A&S Lands) . .
Bk. Hgts. Park
Bushwick Park .
Canarsie Park.
Carroll Park.
C.I. Concourse Lands
(Excl. Seaside Pk.)
Cooper Park
Cooper Gore
Cuyler Gore
Dreamland Park. . . .
Dyker Beach Park. .
Location.
Fidelity Memorial
Park
Ft. Greene Park
Ave.J, E.38th St., Ave.
I and E. 39th St
Kingston & Brooklyn
Aves., Prospect and
Park Pis
Bay Pkwy. & Graves-
end Bay, 21st St. &
Cropsey Ave
Joralemon, Court and
Fulton Sts
Eastern Pkwy., Wash-
ington and Flatbush
Aves. & Malbone St.
Columbia Hgts. front-
tag on Furman St. . .
Knickerbocker and
Irving Aves., Starr
and Suydam Sts ....
Skidmore, Sea View &
Denton Aves.,E.88th
St. & E. 93d St.,
Byrne PI. & Jamaica
Bay
President, Court,
Carroll & Smith Sts.
W.5th St.& Sea Breeze
Ave.&AtlanticOcean
Maspeth and Morgan
Aves., Sharon and
Olive Sts
Junction of Metro-
politan&OrientAves.
Cumberland & Fulton
Sts. & Greene Ave. .
W.5th St. & W.8th St.,
Surf Ave. & Atlan-
tic Ocean
7th Ave. & Bay 8th St.,
Cropsey Ave., 14th
Ave.&GravesendBay
lEngert&Meeker Aves.,
Ft. Hamilton Me-
morial Park
Ft. Hamilton Park..
Fulton Park.
Grant Sq.Gore Pk . . .
Gravesend Park . . . .
& Monitor St
DeKalb Ave., Wash
tagton Park, Wil
loughby&StEdwards
sts. & Myrtle Ave.
4th & 5th Aves., & 94tb
St
4th Ave., 101st St., Ft
Hamilton Ave. and
Shore Road
Chauncey and Fulton
Sts. & Stuyvesant
Ave
Bedford & Rogers Aves
& Bergen St
18th & 19th Aves.,
55th & 58th Sts
Area in
acres.
3.56
4.10
13.00
1.70
61.39
.86
6.86
30.50
1.90
59.70
6.10
.15
.08
14.70
139.80
.01
28.90
.02
4.60
2.00
.019
6.92
Park.
Location.
Area in
acres.
Highland Park .
Highland Pk. Adn .
Irving Sq. Park
Lincoln Terrace Pk.
Lincoln Terrace Pk
Addition
Linton Park. . . .
McKtaley Park.
Milestone Park .
Prospect Park . .
Red Hook Park ....
Saratoga Sq. Park. . .
Seaside Park
Stuyvesant Gore Pk
Sunset Park
Tompkins Park
Underhlll Gore Pk . .
Vanderveer Park. . . .
Winthrop Park
Woodpoint Gore Pk
Jamaica Ave. & U. S.
Natl. Cemetery,
Boro. Line, Reser-
voir & Warwick St.
Ext
Heath PL, Highland
Pk., Vermont Ave.,
private prop, and
Highland Blvd
Wilson and Knicker-
bocker Aves. and
Weirneld & Halsey
Sts
Eastern Pkwy.,Buffalo
<fe Rochester Aves.
and President St
President & Carroll
Sts., Rochester and
Buffalo Aves., & E.
Pkwy, Portal St. &
E. New York Ave. . .
Bradford St., Blake,
Dumont&MillerAvs.
Ft. Hamilton & 7th
Aves. & 73d St
18th Ave. N. of82dSt.
Prospect Pk.W.&Flat-
bush, Ocean, Park-
side Aves. &Prospect
Park S. W
Richards, Verona,
Dwight &PioneerSts
Saratoga and Howard
Aves., Halsey and
Macon Sts
Ocean Pkwy., Con-
course, W. 5th St.
& Sea Breeze Ave.
Stuyvesant & Vernon
Aves. & Broadway
41st & 44th Sts., 5th &
7th Aves
Tompkins, Greene,
Marcy & Lafayette
Aves • •
Underbill and Wash
ington AVes. and
Pacific St
EaswNew York and
Pitkin Aves. .Barrett
<fe Grafton Sts
Nassau<fe Driggs Aves.,
Russell and Monitor
Sts
Bushwick, Metro
■fjolitan & Maspeth
Aves
40.86
5.19
2.98
7.60
7.40
2.29
8.50
.007
526.00
5.28
3.20
10.30
.08
24.50
7.80
.10
.21
9.10
.05
There are other small memorial parks: at E. Pkway, Washington and Classon Aves: at Roebllns
St., Division and Lee Aves.; at. Myrtle, Wllloughby and Bushwick Aves., and at Fulton Tind Chauncey
Sts., and Lewis Ave. '
Combined Park
Area
and
Location.
in
Playgrounds.
acres.
City Park
Park & Flushing Aves..
7.50
McCarren Park
Berry, Lorlmer, Leonard,
Bayard& No. 12th Sts.,
Nassau, Driggs, Man-
hattan & Union Aves. . .
38.42
Combined Park
and
Playgrounds.
McLaughlin Park.
Wmsburg. Park...
Location.
Bridge, Tillary & Jay Sts.
Boerum, Leonard and
Lorlmer Sts., and
Johnson Ave
Total .
Area
in
acres,
3.30
1.83
51.05
New York City — The Park System.
585
PARKS IN BROOKLYN'— Continued.
Koae
tar,
Playground.
Location.
Area
in
acres.
Playground.
Location.
Area
in
acres.
Betsy Head
Livonia, Dumont, Hop-
kinson Aves.& Douglas
St. & Dumont, Blake,
Hopkinson Aves. and
Bristol St
10.50
2.80
1.37
2.29
Parade Ground
Red Hook
Coney Island, Parkside/
ACatonAves .. . 39.16
Richards, King, Dwlght
Total .
2.29
Putnam Ave., between
Knickerbocker and
Irving Aves
Seigel, White&McKlbbin
Sts
58 41
Other Property.
Location.
Area,
in
Sackman St., Riverdale,
Newport& Christopher
Aves
Gravel Pits ! N. W. Cor. of Ocean
Parkway & Ave. P. . . .
2.71
Parkways
AND
Streets.
Bay Parkway
Bay Ridge Pkwy.
Buffalo Ave.
Bushwick Ave —
Eastern Parkway
E. Pkwy. Ext
Ft. Hamilton A v.
Location.
Ocean Pkwy., bet.
Aves. I & J, Ben-
sonhurst Beach. .
Ft. Hamilton Ave.,
bet. 66th & 67th
Sts., to 1st Ave.,
bet. 66th and
Wakeman PI. . . .
Eastern Pkwy., bet
Rochester and
Ralph Aves., to
E.New York Av.,
bet. E.96th St. &
E. 98th St
Myrtle Ave., bet
Ditmars St. and
Charles PI. to,
Jamaica Av., bet.
Sheffield & New
Jersey Ave ....
Prospect Pk. Plaza
to Ralph Ave.,
bet.TJnion St. &
Lincoln PI
Ralph Ave., bet.
Union St. & Lin-
coln PI., to Bush-
wick Ave., bet.
DeSales PI. and
Stewart St
Ocean Pkwy. and
Miles
2.5fi
1.40
12
2.24
2.50
1.39
Area in
acresbe-
twer-n
property
lines.
30.99
40.89
1.98
31.41
61.12
18.55
Parkways
and
Streets.
Highland Blvd..
Lincoln Road . . .
Ocean Parkway.
Parkside Ave... .
Plaza Street
Pennsylvania Av
Rockaway Pkwy
Shore Road
Location.
Prospect Ave. to
FT. Hamilton... .
Bushwick Ave.,bet
Dahlia & Gillen
Pis., to Highland
Park
Ocean Ave. to Bed-
ford Ave., bet.
Lefferts Ave. and
Maple St
Prospect Pk. Circle
to Coney Island
Concourse
Prospect Pk. Circle
to Flatbush Ave.
at Robinson St...
Prospect Pk. Plaza..
Jamaica Ave., bet.
Sheffield & New
Jersey Aves., to
Jamaica Bay. . .
Buffalo Ave. at E.
New York Ave.,
to Canarsie
Beach,bet,E.96th
& E. 98th Sts...
First Ave., bet. 66th
St. & Wakeman
PI., to Ft. Ham
ilton
4.27 48.15
9.00
.30 2.61
5.50 140.00
8.15
4.31
19.24
40.90
119.30
Total 30.28 576.60
Miles
Area in
arresbe-
tween
property
lines.
.68
.38
2.50
3.12
2.65
PARKS IN QUEENS.
Office: "The Overlook" Forest Park.
The area of Parks and Parkways of Queens consists of 1 177 . 78 acres. Forest Park, the largest of the sys-
tem, contains public golf links, golf house, baseball grounds, tennis courts, administration and service
buildings, and extensive greenhouse.
Name.
Acreage.
Location.
Name.
Acreage.
Location.
Ashmead
0.27
Canal St., Park PI., &
south St., Jamaica.
Leavitt
7.61
Myrtle Ave., Leavut
and Congress Sts.,
Astoria
56.25
Barclay St., Hoyt Ave.
Ditmars Av. & East
River, Astoria.
3.00
Flushing.
Lake St., Alburtis Av.,
Hunt PI. & Culver
Balsley's Pond
75.00
Baisley Av., Sutphin
Rd. & New York
PI., Corona.
Old Newtown
Toledo & Court Sts.,
Ave., South Jamaica
0.87
Elmhurst.
College Point
1.14
5th Ave. & 15th St.,
College Point.
One Mile Pond
16.00
Merrick Road near
Central A v. .Jamaica
Flushing
1.02
Broadway & Main St.,
Flushing.
Paupers' Cemetery
3.00
Queens Ave. bet. 24th
& 26th Sts. .Flushing.
Myrtle Ave., Union
Police Training
Hempstead Tpke., <fc
Tpke., Park Lane,
Ashland St., and
23.12
Jamaica Av., adja-
cent to Kissena Pk.,
Cypress Hills Ceme-
Flushing.
tery.
17.87
110th St. to 126th St.,
Highland
49.50
Bulwer PI., Vermont
Ave., Cypress Ave.,
& Borough Line.
Triton Ave. & At-
lantic Ocean, Rock-
away Park.
262 58
Neponsit, Rockaway.
Fulton St., Alsop- St.,
8.09
Vernon and Graham
11.50
Aves., Astoria
Ray St., & Shelton
Ave., Jamaica.
5.67
Highland Ave., near
Hill^rest Avenue,
66.12
Rose & Oak Sts.,
Flushing.
2.00
Jamaica.
Hollis Av.,near Spring-
field Rd.. Queens.
586 New York City — Park System; Aquarium.
PARKS IX QUEENS— Continued.
TRIANGLE AND PARKING SPACES.
Name.
Acre.
Location.
Name.
Acre.
Location.
Parking space. .
0.65
Hayes Av. from Junction Av
to 43d St Corona
Triangle .......
0.5
Jackson Av. & 6th St., Long
Island City, (unofficial)
Parking space . .
0.91
Nott Av. from Vernon Av. to
Jackson Av., Long Island
Triangle
0.1
Jackson Av.& 11th St., Long
City.
Island City.
Parking space . .
0.9
41st Av. bet. 17th & 18th Sts
0.1
Jackson A v. & 12th St., Long
College Point.
Island City.
Parking space. .
26.5
(Conduit lands) along Brook-
0.8
Vernon & Nott Avs., Long
lyn Conduit from Highland
0.2
Island City.
Hoyt & Flushing Avs.,Astoria
I Park to City Line.
PARKWAY.
0.5
0.01
College Av. & 13th St., Col-
lege Point.
Myrtle & Cypress Aves.,
Forest. . . . i 2.5 [Jamaica Avenue to Forest Park.
PUBLIC GOLF LINKS.
Ridgewood.
Located in Forest Park, on Myrtle, Woodhaven
and Jamaica Avenues; consists of 118 acres and an
Parking space. .
.03
Jamaica Av. bet, Crescent St.
i
&3d Av., Astoria.
18-hole course.
Golf
House at Forest Parkway.
PARKS IN RICHMOND BOROUGH (STATEN ISLAND).
Silver Lake, bounded by Revere Ave.,' University
PL, Forest Ave., Richmond Turnpike and Clove PI.
96.27 acres water; 68.84 acres land.
Tompkinsville Sq., bounded by Arrietta, Bay and
Griffin Sts. 0.44 acres.
" Barrett Park, at St. George; 0.20 acres.
Westerleigh Park, bounded by Maine, Milliard.
Springfield and Neal Dow Aves.; 1.43 acres.
Washington Park, Stapleton, bounded by Bay,
Canal, Wright, and Water Sts.; 1.43 acres.
Hero Park, bounded by Richmond Turnpike, Louis
St. and Howard Ave.; 1.92 acres.
Clifton Park, bounded by Vanderbilt Ave., Bay
Sty, and the Rapid Transit R. R.; 0.18 acres.
Port Richmond Park, bounded by Park and Heber-
ton Aves., and Bennett and New Sts.; 1.2S acres.
Among the proposed parks is Clove Lake Park,
191 acres, bounded by Forest, Slosson and Brook-
side Aves.
PARKWAYS IN RICHMOND BOROUGH.
St. Austins Place, New Brighton between St.
Austins Place N. and St. Austins Place S.; 0.14 acres.
Haven Esplanade, Forest Ave. to Castleton Ave.:
0. 18 acres.
Henderson Avenue, New Brighton, Henderson
Ave., east side and Davis Ave.; 0.01 acres.
Canal Street, Stapleton between Broad St. and
Wright St.; 0.20 acres..
Ellicott Place, New Brighton, between Arnold St-
and Prospect Ave.; 0. 10 acres.
Maple Avenue, Mariners Harbor, between Nether-
land Ave. and Linden Ave.; 0.64 acres.
There are in Manhattan Borough, according to Park Commissioner Francis D. Gallatin, about 130,000
trees, ot eighty varieties, of which 90,000 are in Central Park, 25,000 in other parks, and 15,000 in the
streets. These trees die at the rate of 3,500 a year, and 2,500 new trees are planted. In the entire
city there are, It Is estimated, over 1,000,000 trees.
THE NEW YORK AQUARIUM IN BATTERY PARK.
(By Charles H. Townsend, Director.)
The Aquarium Building was erected in 1807 by the United States Government as a fort, called West
Battery and after the war of 1812 was called Castle Clinton. It had a battery of thirty guns, the embrasures
ror wnich still remain in the outer wall, which is nine feet tnick. The old ammunition rooms are surrounded
with walls of masonry fifteen feet thick, in 1823 the building was ceded by Congress to tne City of New
York and used as a place of amusement called Castle Garden, which had a seating capacity of 6,000. It
was connected with Battery Park ny a bridge, the intervening space having since been filled in. Geo.
Lafayette was received here in 1824; President Jackson in 1832; President Tyler In 1843; Louis Kossuth
In 1851. Prof. Morse, Inventor of the telegraph, demonstrated here in 1835 the practicability of controlliriL'
i tie electric current.
Jenny Llnd began singing here In 1850 under the management of P. T. Barnum. Among other notables
received here were President Van Buren and the Prince of Wales. The building was used as a landing place
ror immigrants from 1855 to 1890, during which period 7,690,606 immigrants passed through its doora
AQUARIUM OPENED DEC. 10, 1896.
Then, for several years, the historic old structure was in process of reoalr for the use of the Aquarium,
which was opened by the city on Dec. 10, 1896; and on Xov. 1, 1902, its management was transferred from
i he Department of Parks to the New York Zoological Society, a private scientific association with a member-
ship of 2,400.
The Aquarium Is reached by all elevated, surface and subway lines nuuiing to South Ferry. The
building Ls open free, every day in the. year. The hours for visitors are: u A. M. to 5 P. M., April-September:
10 A. M. to 4 P. M., October-March. The attendance exceeds 2,000,000 visitors a year.
The New York Aquarium is tne largest In the world and contains a greater number of species and of
specimens than any other. It has 7 large floor pools, 94 large wall tanks and 30 smaller tanks. There are
also 26 reserve tanks containing specimens not on exhibition. The building is circular in form, with a diam-
iier of 205 feet. The largest pool Is 37 feet in diameter and 7 feet deep. During 1921 the space available
for exhibits was Increased one-flfth. The exhibits Include fishes, turtles, crocodilian*, frogs, salamanders.
marine mammals and Invertebrates and are both norihern and tropical in character. There are usually
about 200 species of fishes and other aquatic vertebrates on exhibition. The total number of specimens,
exclusive of Invertebrates and young fry in the hatchery, varies from 5,000 to 6,000. Most of the local
rresh-water and salt-water species are collected b\ the employees. Tropical fishes are brought by steamer
from the Bermuda Islands.
The fish hatchery, maintained as a (tab-cultural exhibit, produces yearly from three to eight millions
of young food and game fishes, which are afterward deposited in New York State waters. The Aquarium
is equipped for heating sea water for tropical fishes in winter, and has a refrigerating plant, for cooling fresh
«ater in summer. Flowing fresn water ls supplied from the city water system, while the pumps circulate
about 300,000 gallons of salt water dally. The pumps run day and night. The salt water tanks are sup-
plied from a reservoir holding 1(10,000 gallons of pure stored sea water. This water, originally brought in
by steamer, is used as a "closed circulation," the water being pumped through the exhibition tanks, falling
i hence through sand filters back to the reservoir.
The library attached to the director's office contains 1,000 volumes, and is limited to works relating to
ilshes, fish-culture, fishery industries, angling and aquatic life In general. The Aquarium publishes annual
reports and occasional bulletins, which are Issued as publications of tne New York Zoological Society. A
number of circulars and pamphlets relative to the work of the Aquarium have also been published
JS[ew York City — Museums.
587
MUSEUMS IN NEW YORK CITY.
Aouarium — Battery Park. ODen, free, every day;
April-Sept., 9 A. M. to 5 P. M.; Oct.-March,
Id A. M. to 5 P. M.
Mktropolitan Museum of Art — Fifth Ave. and
80th-84th Sts. Open, Winter, 10 A. M. to 5 P. M.;
Summer, 10 A. M. to 6 P. M. Free daily (except
Mondays and Fridays, 25c).
American Museum of natural History — 77th St.
between Columbus Ave. and Central Park West.
Open, free, every day; week days, 10 A. M. to 5
P! M.: Sundays, 1 P. M. to 5 P. M.
New York Historical Society and Museum —
< Vntral Park West and 76th St. Open daily except
Sunday, free, 1 P. M. to 5 P. M. Closed during
August and on Christmas, New Year's and July 4.
New York Botanical Garden — Bronx Park, nortli
of Pelham Parkway. Open dally.
Bronx Zoo — Bronx Park. Open dally, Winter, 10 A.
M. to 4.30 P. M.; Summer, 9 A. M. to half hour
before sunset. Free (Exc. Mon. and Thur., 2.r>r) .
Central Park Zoo — Fifth Ave. and C3d St.; daily,
free.
Brooklyn Institute — Eastern Parkway and Wash-
ington Ave. Open dally, weekdays 9 A. M. to
6 P. M.; Sundays, 2 P. M. to 6 P. M.; Thursday
evenings, 7.30 to 9.45. Free (except Mondays and
Tuesdays, 25c).
Brooklyn Botanic Garden — Flatbush Ave. and
Malbone St. (Empire BTv'd). Open dally, free.
METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART.
The museum was incorporated April 13, 1870, "for the purpose of establishing and maintaining .
■ museum and library of art, of encouraging and developing the study of the fine arts, and the application
of arts to manufacture and practical life, of advancing the general knowledge of kindred subjects, and, to
thai end. of furnishing popular instruction." After one-half century of growth, it has to-day, through be-
quests, gifts, and purchases, collections of incalculable value, embracing both fine and decorative arts. They
comprise objects in almost every material — marble, stone, wood, pottery, porcelain, glass, metals, lace,
textiles, &c — and embody man's attempts throughout the ages to achieve his ideals of beauty. In date
Uiey range from 3000 B. C. to the twentieth century and represent the ancient world — Assyria, Babylonia,
Cyprus, Egypt, Greece, and Rome; tne Orient, including China, Japan, Corea, India. Persia, and Asia
Minor; Europe from the Early Christian and Byzantine Art through the Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance,
and later periods; and our own country.
These collections are housed in a building erected by the city, in Central Park, affording 280,000 square
feet of exhibition floor space. Among the more noteworthy individual objects or collections are the mastaba
tomb erected about 4,500 years ago in the Egyptian cemetery at Sakkara for a Thebau dignitary named
Perneb and re-erected here in its original form, with its painted scenes in low relief still preserved; six largo
alabaster reliefs from the palace in Nimrod of Ashur-nasir-pal, who reigned over Assyria from 885 to 860
B. C; an Etruscan bronze chariot of the sixth century B. C, the only complete ancient bronze cl ariot
known; the Casnola antiquities from Cyprus; a group of Roman fresco paintings from Boscoreale, especially
those on the walls of a reconstructed cubiculum (bedchamber), and a gathering of ancient glass, "one of
the richest and most important in the world." In the accumulations of Near Eastern Art of special in-
terest are the domed room from a Jain temple in India, recently installed, the gift of Robert W. and Lock-
wood de Forest, which represents the wood carving of India and is supplemented by an extensive collection
of Indian and Thibetan jewelry; tne Indian miniatures in the Alexander Smith Cochran Collection, and
some remarkable examples of early Indian stone carving; the Persian manuscripts and miniatures in the
Cochran Collection; twenty-four manuscripts and a number of single sheets represent such masters of dec-
oration as Binzad and Mirak, and some of the greatest names in Persian calligraphy from the fifteenth
to the eighteenth century. The Far Eastern objects include the well-known Benjamin Altman gatnering
of Chinese porcelains and the Heber R. Bishop assemblage of jades. •
OVER 1.200 PAINTINGS IN THE MUSEUM.
The paintings, over twelve hundred in number, represent tne Itali?n. Spanish, German, Dutch, Flemish,
French, English and American schools. There is an unusual showing of tne works by Rembrandt, nineteen
in all, thirteen received in the bequest of the late Benjamin Altman. Through the gift of J. Pierpont Morgan
the Museum possesses a Raphael, the so-called Colonna Altarplece, a Virgin and Child Enthroned with
Saints. Groups of paintings kept together by the conditions under wliich they were received are: the George
A. Hearn Collection, orincipally American in character; the Benjamin Altman Collection, strongest in its
Dutch paintings, but including four Mendings, a Diirer, a Giorgione, a Fra Angehco, two Velasquezes, and
other works of rare excellence; and the Catharine Lorillard Wolfe Collection, consisting largely of works by
French artists of the early and middle years of the nineteenth century.
Others of special note are the William H. Riggs Collection of Arms and armor, wliich in its scope and
quality ranks with European national collections, and, with the Ellis and Dlno Collections, gives an oppor-
tunity to study the development of armor from the fifteenth to the eighteenth century; the Crosby Brown
gathering of 3,600 specimens, including representative instruments of all nations, among them the earlier
of the two existing pianos by Bartolommeo di Francesco Cristofori, the inventor of the pi incforte; and the
William II. Huntington assemblage of portraits of Washington, Franklin, and Lafayette in all materials.
The Pierpont Morgan Collection, tne gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, fills an entire wing and Is a priceless
gathering of tne decorative arts of Europe from the Gallo-Roman and Merovingian periods to the end of
the eignteenth century. The rarest and most orecious section of the collection represents the suDreme work
oi the goldsmiths, Byzantine and Mediaeval ehamelers, and ivory carvers. The most comprehensive gath-
ering included in the Pierpont Morgan wing is that brought together by Georges Hoentschcl of Paris, the
collector, and consisting of two parts; sculpture, furniture, textiles, ivories, woodwork, and architectural
fragments of tne Gothic period, chiefly of French, Flemish, Dutch, German, Spanish, and Italian origin,
and French decorative arts of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries — furniture and woodwork, many
samples from historic buildings, decorative paintings, and ormolu fittings. Among the treasures of the
Pierpont Morgan Collection are also five Gothic tapestries, known as the Sacrament Set because they picture
in weaving the sacraments of the church: two sculDtured groups, an Entombment and a Pieta, from the
famous Chateau de Biron in southwestern France: superb examples of the goldsm'th's craft from the fifteenth
to the eighteenth century; a unique collection of snuff boxes, vanity boxes, scent bottles, and dance pro-
grammes, signed by famous jewelers of the eighteenth century; and a large collection of watches representa-
tive of the work of the best craftsmen in Europe from the sixteenth to the nineteenth century.
COLLECTION SERVICEABLE TO THE PUBLIC.
To make the museum collections serviceable to the public, to manufacturers and designers, to artists
and art students, and to the pupils in the public and private schools of New York City and vicinity ia the
constant effort of the members of the museum staff, working on behalf of tne trustees.
A reference library and a collection of photographs are open to tne public and a large collection of lantern
slides is available on easy terms for lectures given anywhere east of the Mississippi. Opportunity to copy
the objects in the collections themselves is granted with reasonable restrictions. A study room of textiles
has been fitted up with every facility for the use of the large collection of laces and textiles, ana other study
rooms in different parts of tne building are intended tor the convenience of those who wish to study the
various collections at length.
}
588 New York City — Museums.
AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY.
The American Museum of Natural History, located at 77th Street and Central Park West, was founde d
and incorporated in 1869 for the Durpose of encouraging and developing the study of natural science, of ad-
vancing the general knowledge of kindred subjects, and to that end of furnishing popular instruction, ^rf,
is open free every day in the year; on weekdays and holidays from 9 A. M. to 5. P. M., on Sundays fro:
1 to 5 P. M.
The constitution provides for a self-perpetuating board of trustees, not to exceed twenty-five in numbei
who hold office for terms of five years, with the Mayor, the Comptroller and the President of the Park Boar
serving as trustees ex-officio.
The building, which is the property of. the city, is one of the largest municipal structures in the city
and has cost over $5,000,000. At present only eight sections of the building have been erected, which whei
completed will cover the entire area of Manhattan Square. The city makes an annual maintenance appr
priation for heating, lighting, repairing and supervising the building, caring for its collections, the con
struction of cases, and other maintenance work. All the collections, however, are the property of the cor
poration and are acquired by gift of the trustees and members and other friends and supporters. The fund?
from which the trustees purchase and prepare specimens, carry on explorations in all parts of the world
publish the results of its research work and enlarge its present library of natural history of over 70,000 vol-
umes are raised by the museum and its friends, and derived from the income of an endowment amounting
to $9,603,952.57. |
NOTEWORTHY EXHIBITS.
The American Museum is famous as possessing the largest collection in the world of gems and gem
material, the finest and most complete exhibits illustrating the evolution of the horse, the finest series of
bird habitat groups, an extensive collection of meteorites, and the largest and best collections of fossil verte-
brates and material showing all phases of the life of primitive man.
First Floor — Collections illustrating the life of fcne Indians of the Nortn Pacific Coast, tne Eskimo,
Indians of the Woodlands, Plains and Southwest. Two new and large groups (Hopi and Apache) in the
Southwest Hall. Forestry Hall— Sections of trees, including one from a big tree of California wnich meas-
ures 16 feet in diameter and is 1,311 years old. Natural woods, with specimens of their leaves and flowers,
and sections of .the finished woods. Exhibits in food needs and economics. (Temporarily placed in tnis
hall.) Darwin Hall — Specimens, models and groups showing invertebrate life, the Nahant Tide-Pool and
the Wnarf-Pile Groups being particularly interesting. New exhibit reDresenting a two-inch section of sea-
bottom, with its characteristic microscopic plant and animal life, magnified more than 15,000 times.
Second Floor — Collections from Africa. Material illustrating the life of prehistoric man of North
America. Ancient monuments of Mexico and Central America. Birds of the world. Recent fishes. Mam-
mals of North America. Extensive reptile and amphibian material, including a number of beautiful groups
(Lower California Lizard, Bullfrog, Great Salamander and New England Spring Groups). Th? most recent
finest and largest of the groups is the Florida Group. This reproduces a portion of a cypress swamp, with
a stretch of sandy lowlands, teeming with characteristic animal life.
Third Floor — Shells. Collections from the living tribes of Asia, including Chinese bamboos, porce-
lain, basketry, inlaid work, embroidery, cloisonne enamel, agricultural implements, carvings in wood, ivory
and stone, and an especially valuable collection of ancient bronzes and potter y; material illustrating the
mode of living, costumes and war implements of Siberia. Large and fine collections from the Indians of
South America. Hall of Primates — Monkeys, apes and primitive man. Mammals of the world, including
whale3. Insect life. Birds of North America (the famous habitat groups). Public health exhibits deal-
ing with problems of water supply, disposal of wastes, bacteria, insects and diseases, military hygiene.
Fourth Floor — 'Collections from the Philippine Islands and the South Seas. Mineral collections. Hall
of Gems, the gift of J. Pierpont Morgan — Collections including practically every variety of known gem.
cut and uncut, some of remarkable size and purity of color; largest perfect crystal in the world, mounted
on bronze base supported by three Chinese figures; exceptionally fine cameos, carved jade, etc. Hall of
Fossil Invertebrates and Historical Geology — Large collections and models of caves and of Copper Queen
Mine, showing cross sections and surrounding country. Halls of Fossil Vertebrates, devoted to the great
collections of the remains of creatures which lived from 30,000 to 20,000,000 years ago. — -These collections,
by right of extent, variety, quality and methods of preparation and exhibition, are the finest in the world.
The collections illustrating the evolution of the horse approach in importance and value the combined
collections of this sort to be found in all other institutions. Hall of the Age of Man — Casts of prehistoric
men and skeletons of the animals of their time (mammoths, mastodons and giant ground sloths). In the
adjoining hall are fossil camels, giant pigs, a pigmy iiippopotamus and primitive rhinoceros-like animals:
fossil lemurs and monkeys which have an Important bearing on the ancestry of man. Dinosaur Hall —
Remains of fossil reptiles and fishes which lived from three million to ten million years ago. "Mummy"
of dinosaur (trachodon) in which the texture of the skin has been preserved. Fossil aquarium reproducing
:i number of the earliest known fishes, with typical marine surroundings — 'all prepared on the basis of recov-
ered specimens illustrating the animal and plant, life of the time.
Fifth Floor — Reference library. Osborn library of Vertebrate Paleontology. Offices. Laboratories.
Studios.
In addition to its work In securing and exhibiting natural history specimens, the institution maintains
a Department of Public Education, which works in conjunction with the city's public schools and institu-
tions for the blind, giving lectures, and circulating loan collections, slides and motion picture films. In
1920, 887 natural history collections and 116,342 slides were circulated. For teaching the blind, special
■apparatus, including relief globes and maps, are used.
From its Department of Public Health, located on the sixth floor. It distributes specimens of living
bacteria to accredited institutions and individuals all over the world. While the institution is forced, through
lack of building space, to keep the great majority of its collections in storage rooms, this material is avail-
able for study by persons Interested.
NEW YORK HISTORICAL SOCIETY GALLERY AND MUSEUM.
The New York Historical Society, founded in 1804, Is open free to the public daily. Sundays excepted.
9 A. M. to 5 P. M., and on holidays, 1 to 5 P. M. (excepting Christmas, New Year's and July 4. Closed for
the month of August for cleaning and repairs). The Society has occupied since 1908 the building on Central
Park West between 76th and 77th Streets, completed and furnished by the Society at a cost of $1, 000,000 j
Including the land. The home before that was on Second Avenue. It Is supported by endowment fund.-]
and membership fees without aid from city or State. The Society maintains a library, museum and gallery*
of art. The library contains 130,000 volumes and 150,000 pamphlets, newspapers, prints, maps and a large
collection of manuscripts, all relatlug to American history. The newspaper collection numbers 5,386 vol-
umes, of which 3,381 were printed In this city and State. The earliest file being the "Boston News-Letter,'
be3inning In 1704. The flm newspaper printed In New York City was "The New York Gazette," estab-
lished in 1725 by William Bradford, the first printer in the Colony of New York. The Society's file of this,
paper begins with 1730. The largest collection of New York City and State newspapers may be found herej
The old New York prints cover the period from the earliest "View of the City," published In 1651, to moderr
times, and Is unrivaled in Its completeness by either private or public collections elsewhere. Among whict
may be mentioned The Burgls View of the City, 1717. of which only one other copy is known: the Maverick!
:i-
New York City — Museums. 589
NEW YORK HISTORICAL SOCIETY GALLERY AND MUSEUM— Continued.
View of Wall Street, about 1825, and the Tiebout Eogravlag of the City Hall on Wall Street. The maps
include the James Lyne survey of the city in 1731, published by William Bradford — the Orst engraved map
of Die city published — one of two known copies; the Dyckinck plan of 1755, the Ratzer map of 1767, and the
commissioners map of 1811, besides a large collection of atlases and maps of all periods. The more important
manuscripts are the Cadwallader Colden papers, De Peyster family papers, James Duane papers, Albert
Gallatin papers, General Horatio Gates papers, diary of Philip Hone, Rufus King papers, Lloyd family
papers, Rutherford papers, and Lord Sterling papers.
The Museum contains many relics of New York and American history, besides an Egyptian collection
of 3,000 objects, the first brought to America. Three mummied bulls from the tombs are features, while
every form of Egyptian art during the Old and Middle Kingdom and the Empire, 2900-1167 B. C, Is repre-
sented. The collection is especially rich in papyrii. The Society also possesses the Nineveh Sculptures,
presented in 1858 by the late James Lenox. Of local relics the Beekmau family coach, used before the
Revolutionary War, in this citv, may be mentioned, as well as tie remains of the famous Equestrian Statue
£■ of Kins.' ( leorge III., and the statue of William Pitt (the Earl of Chatham), champion of the American cause
in Parliament.
The Gallery of Art now numbers over 1,000 paintings, including old masters. Over 300 of the paintings
are American portraits: George Washington by Stuart, Peale and Durand, John Adams, John Quincy Adams,
Bayard family portraits, Aaron Burr, Henry Clay, George and De Witt Clinton, John S. Copley by himself,
De Peyster family portraits, Hamilton Fish, Benjamin Franklin, Albert Gallatin, Fitz-Greene Halleck,
Alexander Hamilton, Andrew Jackson, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson, Lafayette, James Madison, Oliver H.
Perry, Edgar Allan Poe, Red Jacket, Schuyler family portraits, Stuyvesant family portraits, Zachary Taylor,
Daniel Webster, and N. P. Willis. The Society also possesses the original water color drawings made by
John James Audubon for his "Birds of America," — 460 beautifully executed pictures. Special exhibitions
of the Societv's collections are held from time to time to which the public is invited. Since the occupation
of the present building in 1908 the Society's treasures in art and literature have been exhibited and freely
placed at the disposal of the public for its enjoyment, use and study.
NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN.
The New York Botanical Garden occupies a reservation of nearly 400 acres of Bronx Park north of
Pelham Parkway. The tract includes the beautiful natural features of the valley of the Bronx River, its
gorge, its waterfall and Its rapids, and over 100 acres of natural woodland, Including the famous Hemlock
Forest, the most southern grove of hemlock spruce near the Atlantic Coast. The institution was chartered
by the Legislature of New York, 1891, and the first reservation of 250 acres was set aside by the city in 1895,
and about 140 acres were added by the city in 1915. The grounds and buildings are open to the public
every day in the year without charge.
Museum Building, situated a short distance from the Botanical Garden Station of the New York
Central & Hudson River Railroad, has a frontage of 312 feet, is Italian Renaissance; front approach is orna-
mented bv a bronze fountain by Carl E. Tefft and by terra-cotta and marble fountains and seats; the vista
lines are formed by four parallel lines of tulip trees. Three floors are devoted to public exhibits.
There is a large public lecture hall in the basement of the museum building, in which free public lec-
tures are given every Saturday afternoon from Spring until Autumn. The upper floor of the building con-
taias the library of 29,000 volumes on botany, horticulture and related sciences, including several special
collections; the herbarium, containing prepared and dried specimens of plants from all parts of the world,
occupies the greater portion of several rooms on the upper floor and comprises some 1,500,000 specimens.
There are also laboratories equipped for research on the upper floor, to which properly qualified studenta
of botany are admitted and instructed by one or another member of the garden staff.
The Mansion — A large stone house built by the Lorillard family in 1856, stands above the Bronx
River near the Waterfall.
NEW YORK ZOOLOCiCAL PARK.
(By W. T. Hornaday. the Director.)
The New York Zoological Park was founded in 1895 by the New York Zoological Society, a scientific
corporation. The park was formally opened Nov. 9, 1899. The grounds, many of the buildings, and an
annual maintenance fund are provided by the city. The remainder of the buildings aDd the animal col-
lections are furnisned by the society, whicn is also cnarged with the direct management of the park.
The Zoological Park is free to the public on all days of the week except Mondays and Thursdays. Should
Monday or Tnursday fail on a legal holiday, admission to the Zoological Park is free. The opening and
closing hours are 10 A. M. until one-half hour before sunset. On pay days admission for adults is 25 cents,
and for children under twelve years, 15 cents. The park embraces a tract of 264 acres. It contains thirty-
five acres of water, and its land consists of heavy forest, open forest and meadow giades, in about equal
proportions. The park is about one mile long and three-fifths of a mile wide.
Tne principal buildings are the Elephant, Lion, Primate, Zebra. Large Bird, Reptile, Antelope, Ostrich
and Small Mammal Houses, and the Aquatic Bird House. The principal open-air enclosures are the Bear
Dens, Flying Cage. Pheasant Aviary, the Eagle and Vulture Aviary, Wolf and Fox Dens, Burrowing Rodent
Quarters, Beaver Pond, Duck Aviary, Wild Fowl Pond and Mountain Sheep Hill. The most valuable and
important mammal collections are the apes, baboons and monkeys, the lions, tigers and leopards, the sebra
and wild horse collection, the antelopes and deer, tne bears, and tl e huge specimens in the Elephant House,
comprising elephants, rhinoceroses and hippopotami. The collection of living birds in the Zoological Park i.s
the largest and most varied to be found anywhere in the world. Tie collection of birds of paradise, including
the rare bluebird of paradise, and the collection of parrots, parakeets and lories easily rank among tht
finest of their kind.
During the war and for some time after its close, accessions to the park were comparatively few on ac-
count of obstacles in the way of importation and transportation, but during 1920 the park received three
large shipments, one from London, one from South Africa and one from Australia, which have brought the
number of species and specimens of mammals, birds and reptiles now on exhibition in tne Zoological Park
to the very highest record, and afford visitors to the park an opportunity to see and study rare live animals
from the far corners of the earth. In 1920 the census of Ae collections in the park was 629 mammals
reDresenting 196 species, 2,412 birds of 797 species, and 465 reTTtiles and amphibians, representing 85 spc
Total number of specimens, 3,606; total number of species, 1,078. The attendance of visitors for 1920
was 2,250,177, an increase over the previous year of 214,318. _ ,
Routes to the Zoological Park — Automobiles — Lenox Avenue nortn to 145th Street; across Harlem
River to 149th Street, continuing to top of hill, turn left at Mott Avenue; thence north along Franz Sigel
Park to Grand Boulevard and Concourse; thence along Grand Boulevard and Concourse for about two
miles to Fordham Road ; thence to the right and continuing to the park. Subway — Seventh Avenue Division,
Bronx Park train to end of line at 180th Street and Boston Road entrance to the Zoological Park. Lexington
Avenue Division, East 180th Street train to 177tn Street and change to Bronx Park train to end of line at
180th Street. Harlem Railroad— Grand Central Station to Fordham Station; thence east either by cab or
surface car through Pelham Avenue to Fordham entrance to the Zoological Park. Third Avenue "L" —
To Fordham Road Station; thence east by cab or surface car through Pelham Avenue, to Fordham en-
trance to the Zoological Park.
.590 N. Y. City — Bklyn. Bot. Garden; Bklyn. Institute; Hall of Fame.
BROOKLYN BOTANIC GARDEN.
The Brooklyn Botanic Garden, located between Eastern Parkway and Empire Boulevard, and Flaf
bush and Washington Avenues was opened to the public on Linnaeus's birthday, May 13, 1911. Tfcf,
Garden comprises about 50 acres of land, on which are located the various plantations, the conservatorifjj
and the laboratory building. The object of the Garden is the advancement and diffusion of a knowledi e
and love of plants, and its special aim is to be of service to the local community. The grounds are op*n
free to the public daily. The Garden is supported, in part only, by the city. 6
The Native Wild Flower Garden contains about 900 species that grow without cultivation within 1U0
miles of New York City; the Rock Garden contains over 600 species of alpine and other rock-loving plants J
the Japanese Garden has been pronounced the most perfect specimen of that kind of garden in any publia
park in America; the general Systematic Garden, chiefly of European herbs and shrubs, occupies the central
portion of the grounds; the Ecological Garden illustrates the relation of plants to various factors of environ-i
ment, such as water, light, gravity, insects, etc. The Iris Garden extends along the brook, and the Children'^
Gardens, containing over 250 individual plots, are at the south end of the grounds. A library of over
10,000 books and pamphlets on plant life and gardening is open free to the public, and also the herbarium I
of over 150,000 specimens. Illustrated lectures and occasional exhibits are also open free. The Conserva-
tories contain a collection of tropical and sub-tropical plants, including those used for food, fibre, and other
economic purposes, including banana, sugar-cane, tea, co/Tee, rubber, hemp, papyrus, figs, citrus fruits, etc !
MUSEUMS OF THE BROOKLYN INSTITUTE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES.
The Central Museum on Eastern Parkway at Washington Ave., the Children's Museum in Bedford
Park, the Department of Education with activities in the Academy of Music building, the Brooklyn
Botanic Garden and the Biological Laboratory at Cold Spring Harbor, L. I., are under the general man-
agement of the Trustees of the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences. They receive appropriations
from the city for maintenance, and their collections are provided for entirely from private sources. The
construction work is done through the Department of Parks and the bills are audited through this depart-
ment. The new wing of the Central Museum was begun in 1918.
The museum contains a noteworthy collection of paintings, other objects of art, carvings, desert groups,
Egyptian jewelry, archaeological gatherings, Japanese and Chinese armor, weapons, etc.
THE HALL OF FAME.
(Director, Dr. Robert Underwood Johnson.)
March 5, 1900, the Council of New York University accepted a gift of $100,000, afterward Increased
to $250,000, from a donor, whose name was withheld, for the erection and completion on University Heights,
New York City, of a building to be called "The Hall of Fame for Great Americans." A structure was built
in the form of a terrace with superimposed colonnade connecting the University Hall of Philosophy with
the Hall of Languages. On the ground floor is a museum 200 feet long by 40 feet wide, consisting of a cor-
ridor and six halls to contain mementoes of the names that are inscribed above. The colonnade over this
is 600 feet long with provision for 150 panels, each about 2 feet by 6 feet, each to bear the name of a famous
American.
Only persons who shall have been dead ten or more years are eligible to be chosen. Fifteen classes of
citizens were recommended for consideration, to wit: Authors and editors, business men, educators, inventors,
missionaries and explorers, philanthropists and reformers, preachers and theologians, scientists, engineer*
and architects, lawyers and judges, musicians, painters and sculptors, physicians and surgeons, rulers and
statesmen, soldiers and sailors, distinguished men and women outside the above classes. Fifty names were
to be inscribed on the tablets at the beginning, and five additional names every fifth year thereafter, until
the year 2000, when the 150 inscriptions will be completed.
In February, 1904, the plan was announced of a Hall of Fame for Women near the former, with places
for 50 tablets. Its foundation has been begun.
The rules prescribed that the council should invite nominations from the public. Every nomination
seconded by a member of the University Senate should be submitted to an electorate of one hundred emi-
nent citizens selected by the council. Executive office of the Hall of Fame is at No. 15 West 81st St.,
NT. Y.
The hall was dedicated May 30, 1901, when twenty-five or more national associations each unveiled
one of the bronze tablets in the colonnade, and on May 30, 1907, eleven new tablets were unveiled, oration.-*
being given by the Governors of New York and Massachusetts.
AMERICANS IN THE HALL OF FAME.
Chosen in 1900 — George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Daniel Webster, Benjamin Franklin. Ulyases
S. Grant, John Marshall, Thomas Jefferson, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry W. Longfellow, Robert Fulton,
Washington Irving, Jonathan Edwards, Samuel F. B. Morse, David G. Farragut, Henry Clay. Nathaniel
Hawthorne, George Peabody, Robert E. Lee, Peter Cooper, Eli Whitney, John J. Audubon, Horace Mann,
Henry Ward Beeeher, James Kent, Joseph Story, John Adams, William E. Channing, Gilbert Stuart and
Asa Gray.
Chosen in 1905 — John Quincy Adams, James Russell Lowell, William T. Sherman, James Madison,
John G. Whittier. Mary Lyon, Emma Willard, Maria Mitchell.
Chosen in 1910 — Harriet Beeeher Stowe, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Edgar Allan Poe, James Fenimore
Cooper, Phillips Brooks, William Cullen Bryant, Frances E. Willard, Andrew Jackson, George Bancroft,
john Lathrop Motley.
Chosen In 1915 — Alexander Hamilton, Mark Hdpkins, Francis Parkman, LouLs Agassiz, Elias Howe,
Joseph Henry, Rufus Choate, Daniel Boone, Charlotte Cushman. Of these Hamilton and Agassiz had been
elected In 1905 to the separate hall proposed for famous foreign-born Americans. When the Constitution
was amended in 1914, to do away with the line of discrimination between native-born and foreign-born, it
was required that the four foreign-born, already chosen, be re-elected in competition with the native-born
put in nomination. Two above named were approved, while John Paul Jones and Roger Williams lacked
i.he votes.
Chosen in 1920 — Samuel L. Clemens (Mark Twain), James B. Eads, Patrick Henry, William T. G.
Morton, Augustus Saint-Gaudens, Roger Williams, Alice Freeman Palmer.
Total to date — Fifty-six men, seven women.
On May 21, 1921, there was a public unveiling at the Hall of Fame on University Heights of twenty-
six bronze tablets bearing the names of men and women who have been elected in this and previous elec- i
tions, thirty-seven tablets having already been unveiled.
Monuments and Statues in Manhattan.
591
MONUMENTS AND STATUES IN MANHATTAN.
Arthur, Chester A., Madison Square.
Flaj. Jartholdi Statue, see "Liberty."
I:, iEAR and Faun Fountain (Seligman), Morningside
j Park and 116th St.
3eethoven, bronze bust, on a granite pedestal 15
feet high, Central Park, on the Mall: unveiled 1884.
Bolivar, Gen. Simon, Bolivar Hill, Central Park
West; unveiled 1921.
3ro\vnson, Orestes A., bronze bust of, Riverside
Park and 104th St.
tuBjRYANT, William Cullen, Bryant Park. W. 42d
Sod- St. and 6th Ave.
iren» 3urns, bronze statue, Central Park, on the Mall;
ova unveiled 1880.
Botterfield, General Dantel, "bronze figure, on
marble pedestal. Claremont Ave. and 122nd St.
dttiafl'ARRERE, John M., memorial to, Riverside Drive
8th Ave. and 59th St.
Hon!
Hoi
Toe
m
and 99th St,
Columbus Monument,
(Columbus Circle).
Columbus, marble statue, south entrance to Mall,
Central Park; unveiled 1892.
Commerce, bronze figure. Central Park, near the
8th Ave. and 59th entrance; unveiled 1865.
Jonkling, bronze statue, Madison Square Park,
cor. Madison Ave. and 23d St.
™ Cooper, Peter, statue opposite Cooper Union.
ICox, bronze statue of the statesman S. S. Cox,
erected by the letter carriers, Astor Place.
De Peyster, Abraham, statue in Bowling Green.
Dodge, bronze statue of William E. Dodge, at
Broadway, 6th Ave. and 36th St.; unveiled 1885.
Eagle and Prey, bronze -group, Central Park, west
ol Mall. /
Ericsson, statue of the inventor, on the Battery.
Falconer, Ti, Central Park near W. 72d St.
entrance
Farragut, bronze statue, Madison Square Park,
near 5th Ave. and 26th St.
Firemen's Memorial Monument, 100th St. and
Riverside Drive.
Fort Washington Monument, Fort Washington
Ave. and 183d St.
Fountain, 116th St. and Riverside Drive.
Franklin, bronze statue, Printing House Square;
unveiled 1872.
Garibaldi, bronze statue, Washington Square:
unveiled 1888.
Grant, Ulysses S., tomb, Riverside Drive and
123d St.; 160 feet high; dedicated April 27, 1897.
Greeley, bronze statue, City Hall Park, unveiled
1890.
Greeley, Greeley Square, 33d St. and Broadway.
Hale, bronze statue of Nathan Hale, martyr spy of
the Revolution; City Hall Park, near Broadway
and Mail St. Temporarily in City Hall Plaza.
Halleck, bronze statue, Central Park, on the Mall;
unveiled 1877.
Hamilton, granite statue of Alexander Hamilton,
! Central Park, on the East Drive.
Hancock, in Hancock Square, -St. Nicholas Ave.
' and W. 124th St.
Heine, poet, Lorelei Fountain, Mott Ave. and
161st St.
Holley, bronze bust of Alexander Holley, Wash-
ington Square; unveiled 1890.
Hudson, Henry, 100 foot shaft, Spuyten Duyvil.
Humboldt, bronze bust, Central Park, near the 5th
Ave. and 59th St. entrance.
in Hunt, Richard M., Memorial, 5th Ave., opposite
ih)
re
Lenox Library.
Lndian Hunter, bronze figure. Central Park, near
lower entrance to the Mall.
Irving, bronze bust, Bryant Park, on W. 40th St.;
unveiled 1866.
Jack Philips Titanic Memorlal, U. S. Barge
Office.
Jefferson Statue, City Hall.
Jefferson, Thomas, in front of the Pulitzer School
of Journalism, Columbia University.
Joan of Arc, Riverside Drive and 93d St.
Lafayette, bronze statue, Union Square, lower end
of Park: unveiled 1876.
Liberty Enlightening the World, on Bedloe's
Island, in the Harbor.
Lincoln, bronze statue. Union Square, southwest
corner; unveiled 1868.
Lowell Drinking Fountain, Bryant Park
Maine, U. S. S., Memorial, National, Columbus
Circle.
Martyrs Monument, Trinity Churchyard, in
memory of the American soldiers and sailors who
died in the British prison sldps in the Revolu-
tionary War.
Mazzini, bronze bust, Central Park, on the West
Drive.
Moore, bronze bust of Thomas Moore, the poet,
Central Park, near the Pond and 5th Ave. en-
trance: unveiled 1880.
Morse, bronze statue of the inventor of the tele-
graph, Central Park, near 5th Ave. and 72d St.
Obelisk, Central Park, near the Metropolitan
Museum of Art; brought from Egypt and erected
1881; granite, 70 feet long, and weighs 200 tons.
Pulitzer Fountain, 5th Ave. and 59th St.
Schiller, bronze bust, Central Park, in the Ramble;
Schurz, Carl, statue, 116th St. and Morningside
Drive.
Scott, bronze statue of Sir Walter Scott, Central
Park, on the Mall; unveiled 1872.
Seventh Regiment, bronze figure of a soldier of
this regiment, to commemorate its dead in the
Civil War, Central Park, on the West Drive.
Seward, bronze statue, southwest corner of Madison
Square Park; unveiled 1876.
Shakespeare, bronze statue. Central Park, at the
lower end of the Mall, unveiled 1872.
Sherman, General, equestrian statue, 5th Ave.
and 59th St.
Sigel, Franz, bronze monument, 106th St. and
Riverside Drive; unveiled in October, 1907.
Sims, bronze statue of Dr. Marion Sims, Bryant
Park, north side.
Soldier of Greenwich Village, bronze World War
memorial, Abingdon Sq. Park.
Soldiers and Sailors' Monument, Riverside Drive.
Stead, W. T., tablet in memory of; in Central Park
wall, 5th Ave. and 91st St. July 1921.
Still Hunt, bronze statue, Central P'k. opp. 76th St.
Straus Memorial, Broadway and 106th St.
Stuyvesant, marble effigy of Gov. Peter Stuyvesant
in the outer wall of St. Mark's Church.
The Pilgrim, bronze statue, Central Park, near E.
72d St. entrance.
Thorwaldsen, bronze statue, 59th St., facing 6th
Ave.
Tigress and Cubs, bronze group, Central Park
near 64th St.
Verdi, statue, Sherman Square.
Verrazzano, statue, Battery Park.
Washington and Lafayette, bronze statue, W.
114th St., Morningside and Manhattan Aves.
Washington, bronze bust, City Hall.
Washington, bronze equestrian statue, Union
Square, southeast side.
Washington, bronze statue, at the entrance to the
Sub-Treasury Building, Wall St.; unveiled 1883.
Washington Marble Arch, Washington Square,
at the foot of 5th Ave. There are now two statues
of Washington on the Arch — one representing
Washington as President and the other as Com-
mander-in-Chief of the Army.
Water Gate, foot of W. 110th St., where Henry
Hudson landed.
Webb, Alexander S., bronze statue of, near main
building, College of the City of New York.
Webster, bronze statue, Central Park, on the West
Drive, near 72d St.
World War MEMORiAL.ChelseaPark.unveiled 1921.
Worth, granite shaft in honor of Major General
Worth, U. S. A., at Broadway and 25th St.
The bronze Lafayette panel, Prospect Park, at 9th St., Brooklyn, was dedicated on May 10, 1917.
[4 Marshal Joffre, hero of the Marne, unveiled the statue, which was accepted for the city by Mayor Mltchel.
Former Premier Viviani, who headed the French Commission to the United States, spoke, as did Marquis
de Chambrun, great-grandson of Lafayette. The work cost S35.000, the gift of the Henry Marteau estate.
The fwffllptor was Daniel Chester French. The monument consists of a panel of bronze about 12 feet long
and 10 feet high, against which is a figure of Lafayette in the uniform of a (ieneral in the Continental Army,
with a negro holding his horse's haad. The panel rests against a structure of granite of Italian Renaissance
design.
592 New York City — Libraries.
THE NEW YORK PUBLIC LIBRARY.
(Prepared for the Almanac by Edmund L. Pearson, Editor of Publications of the Library.;
The corporate existence of the New York Public Library began May 23, 1895, by the consolidation
of the Astor Library, the Lenox Library and the Tilden Trust. The Astor Library, incorporated 184CJ
owned at the time of consolidation a fund of $941,000 and 266,147 books. The Lenox Library, incorporate^']
1870, owned in 1895 a fund of $505,500 and 86,000 books. The Tilden Trust (founded by Samuel J. Tilder.1'
who died 1886), brought to the library $2,000,000. In 1901, the New York Free Circulating Library, with.
11 branches, was consolidated with the new system. Between 1901 and 1904, the New York Free Cir;
culating Library for the Blind, the Aguilar, St. Agnes, Harlem, Tottenville, Washington Heights. Unp]
versity Settlement, Webster, and Cathedral Libraries all joined the corporation. In 1901, Andrew Car-
negie gave $5,200,000 to Greater New York for library buildings, on condition that the city provide the
land and maintain the libraries when built. With the part of this sum which was assigned to the New
York Public Library, 37 branch libraries have been built. (The Boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens have
their own libraries. The New York Public Library serves the Boroughs of Manhattan, the Bronx and
Richmond.) There are in the New York Public Library, 42 branches in all. In addition there are six
sub-branches, in buildings not owned by the library. In 1909, John S. Kennedy left the library $3,000,000
The central buildine of the library. Fifth Avenue and 42d Street, built by the city, was opened May
'23, 1911; cost, $9,000,000: architects, Carrere and Hastings; hours, weekdays, including holidays, 9 A. M.
to 10 P. M. Sundays, 1 P. M. to 10 P. M. It contains the Reference Department, the descendant of the
Astor and Lenox Libraries, and the headquarters of the Circulation Department (the branch libraries).
Reference Department has 1,471,724 books and pamphlets; the Circulation Department has 1,157,414
books. Exceeded in size onlyr by the Library of Congress in this country, and by two or three European
libraries, it is the first library in the world in point of use. The average annual number of persons recorded
as using the Reference Department, 1916-1920, was 868,323. The actual use is much larger; the count in-
cludes only those who apply on written slips for books. The average annual number of books lent for home
use by the Circulation Department, 1916-1920. was 10,003,381. Between 6,000 and 10,000 persons enter
the Central Building daily. To maintain the Reference Department in 1920 the library disbursed $930,-
170.45, chiefly from its own endowments. In 1920 the disbursement for the Municipal Reference Branch,
in the Municipal Building, was $20,531.87, of which sum the city gave $20,217.17. For the Circulation
Department in 1920 was expended $1,117,571.01, of which the city gave $1,022,048.15. No public funds
are spent for books, salaries, or other costs of the Reference Department in the Central Building, or for
the Central Circulation Branch and Central Children's Room in that building.
The branch library buildings usually contain lending and reference departments for adults, similar
departments for children, lecture rooms used for meetings for educational purposes and for organizations
for social betterment. The branch libraries work in concert with the schools, and pay special attention
to the Americanization of foreign born citizens. The Reference Department, in the Central Building, in
addition to its main reading room, with seats for 768 readers, has special rooms devoted to art and prints,
American history, maps, manuscripts, music, genealogy, Slavonic literature, Jewish literature, Oriental
literature, economics and public documents, books for the blind, current periodicals, science and technology,
and current newspapers. There are three exhibition rooms and two galleries, which are devoted to the
Lenox and Stuart art collections, with portraits of Washington, by Giloert Stuart, paintings by Reynolds.
Raeburn, Copley, Turner, etc. The Avery collection of prints is notable. Valuable books include the
Astor and Lenox collections, particularly .strong in Americana, with many early printed Bibles, first folio
Shakespeares, etc.; and the Spencer collection of illustrated books in fine bindings.
The library has 1,218 employees, counting both departments. A training school for librarians is
maintained in the building. Director of the Library, Edwin H. Anderson. Chief Reference Librarian,
Harry M. Lydenberg. Chief of Circulation Department, Franklin F. Hopper.
Branches of the New York Pvtilic Library — Manhattan. Chatham Sq., 33 E. Broadway; Seward Park,
192 E. Broadway; Rivington St., 61; Hamilton Fish Park, 388 E. Houston St.; Hudson Park, 66 I^eroy St.;
Ottendorfer, 135 Second Ave., near 8th St.; Tompkins Sq., 331 E. 10th St.; Jackson Sq., 251 W. 13th St.:
Kpiphany, 228 E. 23d St.; Muhlenberg, 209 W. 23d St.; St. Gabriel's Park. 303 E. 36th St.; 40th St.. 457 W .:
Central Circulation, 42d St. and Fifth Ave.; Cathedral, 123 E. 50th St.; Columbus, 742 Tenth Ave., near1
.".1st St.; 58th St., 121 E.; 67th St., 328 E.; Riverside, 190 Amsterdam Ave., near 69th St.; Webster, 14fi".
avo. A, near 78th St.; Yorkville, 222 E. 79th St.; St. Agnes, 444 Amsterdam Ave., near 81st St.: 96th St..
112 E.; Bloomingdale, 206 W. 100th St.; Aguilar, 174 E. 110th St.; 115th St., 203 W.; Harlem Library,
9 W. 124t,h St.; 125th St., 224 E.; Columbia sub-branch, Room 108A, Columbia University Library; George
Bruce, 78 Manhattan St.; 135th St., 103 W.; Hamilton Grange, 503 W. 145th St.; Washington Heights,
1000 St. Nicholas Ave., corner of 160th St.; Fort Washington, 535 W. 179th St. The Bronx — Mott Haven,
321 E. 140th St.; Woodstock, 759 E. 160th St.; Melrose, 910 Morris Ave., corner of 162d St.; High Bridge,
78 W. 168th St.; Morrisania, 610 E. 169th St.; Tremont, 1866 Washington Ave., corner of 176th St.; Van
."Vest sub-branch, Van Nest and Wallace Aves.; Fordham, sub-branch, 2647 Bainbridge Ave, near 194th
St.: Kingsbridge, 3041 Kingsbridge Ave. near 230th St.; Williamsbridge, sub-branch, 3777 White Plains
Road, corner 219th St.; City Island sub-branch, 325 City Island Ave. Richmond — S:.. George, 5 Central
Ave.; Tompkiasville P. O.; Port Richmond, 75 Bennett St.; Stapleton, 132 Canal St.: Tottenville. 7430
Amboy Road.
Municipal Reference Library, Room 512, Municipal Building.
Library for the Blind, Central Building.
Hours, Central Building, 9 A. M. to 10 P. M.; I to 10 P. M. Sundays. Branches, 9 A. M. to 9 P. \l
weekdays.
Brooklyn Museum, Eastern Parkway and Wash-
ington Ave.
Bryson (Teachers), W. 120th St., near Broadway.
Cathedral Library Ass'n, 24 E. 21st St.
( hemists* Club, 52 E. 41st St.
Children's Museum, Brooklyn, 185 Brooklyn Ave.
i linton Hall Ass'n, 13 Astor PI.
( olumbla Univ. W. 116th St. and Amsterdam Ave.
Cooper Union, Fourth Ave. and 7th St. — Open 8
A. M. to 10 P.M.
Deaf, Books for. Ft. Washington Ave. and 163d St.
French Institute, 599 Fifth Ave.
Friends (Quakeranla), 221 E. 15th St. — Open
Mondays and Wednesdays, morning, and Fridays,
afternoon. Brooklyn — 110 Schermerhorn St.
Genealogical and Biographical, 226 W. 58th St. —
Open 10 A. M. to 6 P. M.; Mondays, 8 to 10 P. M.
< icncral Theological Seminary, Chelsea Sq.
< iroller, 47 E. 60th St.
Hispanic Society, W. 156th St., near Broadway.
Historical Society, 170 Central Park West — Open
9 A. M. to 6 P. M., except, during August and on
holidays.
Huntington Free, Westchester Sq.
Insurance Society, 84 William St
inwood Public, Broadway and Academj St.
Italian, 395 Broome St.
Jewish Theological. 531 W. 123d St.
Kings County Medical Society, Brooklyn, 1313
Bedford Ave.
Law Library, 42 W. 44th St.
Lawyers', 2 Rector St. — Open 9 A. M. to 5.30 P. M ,
Loan Libraries for Ships, 76 Wall St.
Long Island Historical Society, Brooklyn, Clinton
and Pierrepont Sts.
Masonic, 50 W. 24th St. — Open 7 to 10.30 P. M.
Mechanics and Tradesmen's Soc, 20 W. 44th Sli
Mercantile, 13 Astor Place — 8.30 A. M. to 6 P. M.
Methodist, 150 Fifth Ave. — 9 A. M. to 5 P. M.
Metropolitan Museum of Art, Fifth Ave. and
S2d St.— Open daily, 10 A M. to 5 P. M.
Morgan, J. Pierpont, Library, 33 E. 36th St. I
Municipal Reference — See N. Y. Public Library!
New Church (Brooklyn), 108 Clark St.
N. Y. Port Society, 166 Eleventh Ave. — Operii
10 A. M. to 9.30 P. M.
New York Society, 109 University Place — Open
) A. M. to 6 P. M.
New York University, University Heights; Law,
UA2 Waverley Place.
Pratt Institute, Brooklyn, 220 Ryerson St.
Railroad Men's, 309 Park Ave.
Russell Sage Foundation Library, 130 E. 22d St.
Seamen's, 25 South St. — Open 10 A. M. to 10 P. M.
Spicer Memorial (Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute),
Typothetae, 147 Fourth Ave.
Union Th. Sem., Broadway, cor. 120th St.— Open
8.45 A. M. to 5 P. M. Closed Aug. 15 to Sept. 15.
to
■■■'
New York City — Libraries.
593
United Engineering Society, 20 W. 39th St. — Open
daily except Sunday, 9 A. M. to 9 F, M.
Woman's, 9 E. 8th St.
Young Men's Christian Ass'n. — At the several
branches — Open 9 A. M. to 10 I'. M., Sundays, 2 to
10 P. M.
Young Men's Hebrew Ass'n, Lexington Ave. and
92d St.
Young Women's Christian Ass'n. — At the several
branches.— Open 9 A. M. to 9.15 P. M., Sundays
excepted.
U
H
141
it.
iv*
vai
34ti
liiD!
'.■1
In addition to the above many of the large insurance and industrial concerns, as well as tbe trade
schools, trade publications and exporting houses, have technical and trade libraries. Most of the 360
specialized business and technical libraries are in the City of New York. j
BROOKLYN PUBLIC LIBRARY.
Administration DeDartment, 26 Brevoort Place, Brooklyn, N. Y. Frank P. Hill, Chief Librarian
972,727 volumes. Circulation (1920), 5,479.154 volumes. City appropriation (1921), S706.679.32
Officers — David A. Boody, President; John Hill Morgan, Secretary.
Branches — Astral, cor. Franklin and India Sts.; Bay Ridge, cor. 73d St. and Ridge Boulevard; Bedford.
Franklin 4ve. opposite Hancock St.; Borough Park, 1325 56th St.; Brownsville, cor. Glenmore Ave. and
Wat kins St ; Brownsville Childrjn's, cor. Stone and Dumont Aves.; Bushwiek, cor. Bushwiek Ave. and
Sei^el St ; Carroll Park, cor. Clinton and Union Sts.; City Park, cor. St. Edward's St. and Auburn PI.; De
Kalb, cor. Busbwlck and De Kalb Aves.: East, cor. Arlington Ave. and Warwick St.; Eastern Parkway,
cor Eastern Parkway and Schenectady Ave.; Flatbush, Linden Ave. ne-tx Flatbush Ave.; Fort Hamilton,
Fourth Ave. and 95th St.; Greenpoint, cor. Norman Ave. and Leonard St.; Kensington, 771 Gravesend
Ave ; Leonard, cor. Devoe and Leonard Sts.; Macon, cor. Lewis Ave. and Macon St.; Montague, 197 Mon-
tague St.; New Utrecht, cor. 86th St. and 20th Ave.; Pacific, cor. Fourth Ave. and Pacific Street: Prospect,
cor Sixth Ave. and 9th St.: Public SchooTNo. 89, cor. Newkirk Ave. and East 31st St.; Red Hook, cor.
Richards St. and Visitation PI.; Ridgewood, 496 Knickerbocker Ave.; Saratoga, cor. Hopkinson Ave. and
Macon St.: Schermerhorn. 198 Livingston St.; South, cor. Fourth Ave. and 51st St.: Tompkins Park, in
Tompkins Park; Williamsburg, cor. Division and Marcy Aves.; Winthrop, cor. North Henry St. and Engert
Ave
The branches are open on weekdays from 9 A. M. to 9 P. M.; Sundays and holidays, from 4 to 6 P. M.
On Saturdays during July and August the branches close at noon.
Stations — Concord, cor. Concord and Jay Sts.; Coney Island, cor. Stillwell and Mermaid Aves.; Kings
Highway, 1608 Kings Hiehway; Sheepshead, 1667 Sheepshead Bay Road.
Department of Library Extension, 46 Madison St. Hours: Weekdays, 9 A. M. to 5 P. M.; Satur-
days, 9 to 12.
Library for the Blind, Fourth Ave. and Pacific St. Hours: Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday, 2
to 6 P. M.; Friday, 2 to 9 P. M.
Library courses, elementary and advanced. For information address Miss Julia A. Hopkins, Super-
visor of Staff Instruction.
New Central Building at Flatbush Ave. and Eastern Parkway now under construction,
cast, when finished, $8,000,000.
Approximate
P.H
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■\
t QUEENS BOROUGH PUBLIC LIBRARY.
Office, 402 Fulton St., Jamaica, L. I. Public Circulating, incorporated 1896 as the L. I. City Public
Library. Incorporated as the Queens Borough Public Library, April 17, 1907. Board oj Trustees, officers,
1921 — Ferdinand L. Feuerbach, President; John W. Dolan, Vice President; Edward L. Hein, Treasurer;
William J. Dolan, Assistant Treasurer; Owen J. Dever, Secretary. Also the Mayor, Comptroller, and
President of the Board of Aldermen of the City of New York, members ex-ofneio. Director, John C. Atwater.
Branches — Astoria, Main and Woolsey Sts., L. I. City; Bayside, Elsie PI.; Bros.dway, 298 Steinway
Ave., L. 1. City; Corona, 57 Kingsland Ave.; Elmhurst, Broadway and Maurice Ave.; Far Rockaway,
Central and Mott Aves.; Flushing, Jamaica and Jagger Aves.; Grandview, Grandview and Forest Aves..
Ridgewood, L. I.; Jamaica, 402 Fulton St.; Nelson, 244 Jackson Ave., L. I. City; Ozone Park, 4138 Jerome
Ave.: Poppenhusen, 13th St. and First Ave., College Point, L. I.; Queens, Whittier St. and Wertland Ave.,
Queens, L. I.; Richmond Hill, Hillside Ave.; Ridgewood, 754 Seneca Ave.; Seaside, Boulevard and Oceanns
Ave.. Rockaway Beach, L. I.; Steiuway, 441 Potter Ave.. L. I. City; Whlteston*. 30 Eighth Ave.; Wood-
haven, 1229 Jamaica Ave.; Woodside, Greenpoint and Betts Ave.
Travelling Libraries — Arverne, Boulevard and Carleton Ave.; Cedar Manor, 292 New York Ave., Ja-
maica, L. I.; Douglaston, Main Ave.; Dunton, 31 Jerome Ave.; Evergreen, 2537 Myrtle Ave.. Ridgewood;
Forest Hills, Greenway Terrace; Glendale, 2806 Myrtle Ave.; Hollis, Palatina Ave., cor. Fulton St.; Jack-
son Heights, Polk Ave., near 25th St., Elmhurst: Laurel Hill, Montgomery and Cypress Aves.; Little Neck,
Old House Landing Road; Louona Park, 80 43d St., Corona • Maspeth, 80 Grand St.; Middle Village, 2177
Metropolitan Ave.; Morris Park, Atlantic Ave.; Ravenswood, Vernon Ave., L. I. City; Rockaway Park,
Fifth Ave., near L. I. R.R.; Rosedalc, Rosedale Ave.; St. Albans. Locust and Farmers' Ave.; South Ozone
Park. Rockaway Road; Springfield, Hlgbie Ave., near R.R.; Winfield, Queens Boulevard and Ramsey St.
Numerous other distributing agencies of travelling library such as community stations, village collec-
tions, and institutional stations.
All branch libraries are open dally except Sunday from 9 A. M. to 9 P. M. Bayside and Whitestone
are open Monday, Wednesday and Friday, 10 A. M. to 6 P. M., Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday, 1 A. M.
to 9 P. M. Queens is open Monday, Wednesday and Friday, 9 A. M. to 5.30 P. M.. Tuesday, Thursday
and Saturday, 1 P. M. to 9 P. M. Woodside branch, Monday, Wednesday and Friday. 1 P. M. to 9 P M.
Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday, 10 A. M. to 6 P. M.: Steinway branch, Monday, Wednesday and Friday,
12 M. to 9 P. M., Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday, 10 A. M. to 6 P. M. All branch libraries are open
from 9 to 12 M. on all holidays except New Year's, Fourth of July, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and C hnstmas,
on which days they are closed all day.
OTHER LIBRARIES IN GREATER NEW YORK.
Academy of Medicine. 17 W. 43d St.
Aeronautic, 280 Madison Avenue.
American Geographical Society, Broadway and
W. 156th St. — Open from 10 A. M. to 5 P. M.
American Institute, 322 W. 23d St. — Open 9 A. M.
to 4 P. M.
Amerinan Museum of Natural History, Central
Park West, cor. W. 77th St.
American Numismatic Society, W. 156th St. and
Broadway.
Bar Association (members only), 42 W. 44th St.
Blind. — See N. Y. Public Library.
Bronx County Law Library, Arthur Ave., near E.
Tremont.
Brooklyn Law, County Court House.
Brooklyn Medical Society, 1313 Bedford Ave.
.)J)4 New York City — Libraries; School of Journalism.
CIRCULATION STATISTICS FOR THE MONTH OF APRIL, 1921.
BRANCHES.
MANHATTAN.
Central Building ,
Children's Room
Extension Division
Library for the Blind
East Broadway, 33
East Broadway, 192
Rivington St., 61
East Houston St., 388
Leroy St., 66
8th St., 135 2d Ave
10th St., 331 East
I Hth St.. 251 West
23d St., 228 Easi
23d St., 209 West
36th St., 303 East
40th St., 457 West
50th St., 123 East
51st St., 742 10th Ave
58th St., 121 East
67th St., 328 East
69th St., 190 Ams'dam Ave.
77th St., 1465 Ave. A
79th St., 222 East
81st St., 444 Ams'dam Ave..
96th St., 112 East
Circulation .
Home Use
(Volumes) .
58,978
4,517
49,046
3,530
12,786
32,461
22.174
24,404
18,391
19,922
23,895
16,058
12.997
12,957
11,126
9,352
8,460
15,183
15,282
18,631
16,396
18,130
21,212
19,315
28.943
Readers of
Reference
Books.
4,295
1,085
4,250
1,989
4,167
4,229
1.801
1,553
1.329
1.678
1,569
594
810
1,062
503
1,515
1,038
493
1,337
1,030
833
4.059
BRANCHES.
100th St., 206 West
110th St., 174 East
115th St., 203 West ,
124th St., 9 West
125th St., 224 East
125th St., 518 West
135th St., 103 West
145th St., 503 West
St, Nicholas Ave, 1000
179th St., 535 West
THE BRONX.
140th St., 321 East
Morris Ave., 910
160th St., 759 East
168th St., 78 West
169th St., 610 East
176th St. and Wash* ton Ave.
Kingsbridge Ave., 3041.. . .
RICHMOND.
St. George
Port Richmond
Stapleton . .
TottenviHf
Circulation .
Home Use
(Volumes) .
Totals.
21,667
24,357
23,856
17,327
12,343
23.636
13,240
23,370
20,165
25,453
20,730
17,562
35,094
5,496
36,367
38,212
5,688
10,081
10,039
8,079
4,882
891,790
Readers of:.
Reference o
Books.
1,031
3,061
2,894
2,752
1.215
2,331
2,721
1,160
1,487
1,199
1,612
3,220
5,697
191
2,617
3,409
548
1,819
473
364
269
81,289
In addition 11,808 books were read at agencies of the Extension Division.
THE SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM.
The School of Journalism, at Columbia University, founded and endowed by the late Joseph Pulitzer,
opened in September, 1912, and a year later entered its new building, at 116th St. and Broadway. The
Director is J. W. Cunliffe; the Director Emeritus, Dr. Talcott Williams. One-fourth of the 140 students
are from New York City and vicinity. There are a reference > library of 10,000 books, a file of 50 dally
papers (American and foreign), and a "morgue" of 500,000 newspaper clips.
Advisory Board — Nicholas Murray Butler, Columbia University, N. Y. City; Solomon B. Griffin
(1915-1923), Springfield Republican. Springfield, Mass.; John Langdon Heaton, The World, N. Y. City:
Arthur M. Howe (1919-1923i, Brooklyn Daily Eagle; Victor Fremont Lawson, Chicago Daily News; Robert
Lincoln O'Brien (1919-1923). Boston Herald; Charles Ransom Miller, New York Times; Edward Page
Mitchell, The Sun, N. \. City; Joseph Pulitzer, Jr. (1920-1924), St. Louis Post- Dispatch; Ralph Pulitzer.
The World, N. Y. City; Melville Elijah Stone, Associated Press, N. Y. City; Samuel Calvin Wells, Phila-
delphia, Pa.; Charles G. Proffltt, A. M., Executive Secretary, Alumni Fed.; Clare M. Howard, Ph. D., .4-'/-
■olstr to Women Students in Journalism; Alice Miller Hitchcock, Librarian.
Administrative Board— President Butler, Prof. Cunliffe, Dean Hawkes, Prof. Roscoe Brown, Prof
A. H. Thorndike, Prof. Pitkin, Prof. Seager, Prof. C. P. Cooper.
1920 PULITZER PRIZES AND TRAVELLING SCHOLARSHIPS.
(Awarded in May, 1921.)
For the most disinterested and meritorious public service rendered by any American newspaper during
the year — ■$500 gold medal to the Boston Post for its work in exposure of Get -Rich-Quick Ponzi.
For the best example of a reporter's work during the year; the test being strict accuracy, terseness, the
accomplishment of some public good commanding public attention and respect — $1,000 to I-ouls Seibold
of The World, for lvis interview with President Wilson, published June 18, 1920.
For the American novel published during We year which shall best present the wholesome atmosphere
of American life, and the highest standard of American manners and manhood — $1,000 to Edith Wharton,
author of The Age of Innocence.
For the best book of the year upon the history of t lie United States — '$2,000 to The Victory at Sea, by Roar
Admiral William Snowden Sims, in collaboration with Burton J. Hendrick. \
For the best American biography teaching patriotic and unselfish services to the people, Illustrated bj
an eminent example, excluding, as too obvious, the names of George Washington and Abranam Lincoln
— -$1,000 to The Americanization of Edward. Bok (autobiography).
Three travelling scholarships, having the value of $1,500 eacn, to graduates of the School of Journalism,
who shall have passed their examinations with the highest honor and are otherwise most deserving, bo
enable each of them to spend a year In Europe to study the social, political and moral conditions of the
people, and the character and principles of the European press — Won by: 1. Martha Francis Drewry,
of Petersburg, Va.: 2. Girard Chaput, of Holyoke, Maas.; 3. Edward Harrison Collins, of Brooklyn, N. Y
Alternates: 1. Howard Palfrey Jones, of Milwaukee, Wis.; 2. Frank Kraser Bond, of St. John's, Newfound-
land; 3. Charles Mowbray Davidson, of Boise, Idaho.
An annual scholarship, having the value of $1,500, to the student of music In America who may be
deemed the most talented and deserving, hi order that he may continue his studies witn the advantage
of European instruction — Awarded to Foster M. Hankins. 26, self-taught violinist, of Winston-Salem,
NT. C, for his Symphony in F Minor. An annual scholarship, having the value of $1,500, to an art student.
In America., who shall be certified as the most promising and deserving by the National Academy of De
sign, with which the Society of American Artists has been merged — -Awarded to Vincent Nesbert, 23, of
Pittsburgh. Annual prize of Sigma Delta Chi, professional fraternity in the School of Journalism, for prar
tilcal journalistic work outside; fhe curriculum's requirements — Won by Jesse T. Hlller, Alex. G. Hender-
son, The World's correspondent at Columbia University, and Robert A. Curry received first and second
honorable mention, respectively.
There will be. it is announced, two new prizes, to be awarded In 1922— $500 for the best cartoon;
and $1,000 for the best, book of verse.
Of the eight v -eight candidates (graduates of New York City public schools) for the Pulitzer Scholar-
ships at Columbia University, 1921, over fifty passed the examinations. Each Pulitzer scholar receives
upon tne usun I conditions of satisfactory performance, a stipend of $250 and, In addition, free tuition If
he attends Columbia University.
New York City — Markets; Baths; Care of Tuberculous. 595
PUBLIC MARKETS IN NEW YORK CITY.
Under the supervision of the Municipal Department of Public Markets.
The public markets are West Washington, Gansevoort, Washington, Jefferson and Delancey In Man-
ittan, and Wallabout in Brooklyn.
Washington Market, at Fulton and West Streets, covers an area of 175x203 feet, and was established
1812. Meat, flsh and game, butter, eggs, cheese, fruits and vegetables are sold there. The city charges
t space in this market.
West Washington Market, established In 1889 at Gansevoort and West Streets, covers 369 x 400 feet,
here are ten buildings — two-story structures in blocka of twenty stands, with marketing space on the first
x>r and offices on the second. It is a wholesale market in which meat, garden produce and live poultry
■e sold. The stalls are leased.
Jefferson Market, at Greenwich Avenue and Sixth Avenue, occupies 36,000 square feet. This is a retail
arket. Space is rented by the city to dealers.
Gansevoort Market, an open square bounded by West, Little West Twelfth, Washington and Ganse-
x>rt Streets, has no buildings of any kind. It is by legislation restricted to the use of farmers and gardeners
r the sale of products they themselves have grown. Each farmer is charged 25 cents daily. It is mostly
wholesale market for dealers.
Delancev Street Market Is under the approach to Williamsburg Bridge at Pitt and Willett Streets, where
3b, vegetables and fruits and miscellaneous dry goods are sold. It occupies a soace 400 x 100 feet.
Harlem Market — Under Harlem Bridge, 130th Street and 3d Avenue. Things are sold at retail.
Que iishoro Market, retail, under Queensboro Bridge; Manhattan approach, 1st Avenue, Avenue A,
)th and »50th Streets.
Wallabout Market has an area of thirty-six acres. It extends from Clinton Avenue to East Avenue, to
/allabout Basin. The city owns the land and the ground is leased. Many farmers use this market to sell
lelr produce? to dealers, and pay 25 cents a day for each wagon space in the market. "Mostly all the pur-
lases are wholesale.
Jamaica Public Market, parallel to L. I. R. R., Archer Avenue and Twombley Place. This is a farm
roduce market, established, April, 1920.
There are about 30 open air street (pushcart) markets in Manhattan, 2 in the Bronx, and 12 in Brooklyn,
nder the direction of a supervisor of the Department of Public Markets. Prices are regulated by the
•partment, and are sanctioned by the Board of Aldermen.
PUBLIC BATHS AND COMFORT STATIONS, MANHATTAN.
Shower baths and tubs, but no pools — 133 Allen St., 83 Carmine St., 100 Cherry St. (corner Oliver
t.), 538 E. 11th St., 347 W. 41st St., 523 E. 76th St., 243 E. 109th St.
Also containing swimming pools — 5 Rutgers PI., 326 Rivington St., 23d St. and Ave. A (corner),
)7 W. 28th St., 342 E. 54th St.. 232 W. 60th St.
Floating baths (July 1 to Oct. 1) — Battery Sea Wall, one for men; Battery Sea Wall, one for women;
ier 33, East River, between Rutgers and Pike Slips; foot of E. 10th St.; foot of E.90th St.; foot of E. 120th
t.; foot of W. 99th St.; foot of W. 130th St.
Comfort stations — Battery Paik, Hanover Sq., Chatham Sq., Sheriff and Delancey Sts., Queens-
oro Bridge (59th St. and 2d Ave.), 1st Ave. and 125th St. (at Willis Ave. Bridge), 3d Ave. and 129th St.,
ark Ave. and 125th St., Longacre Sq. (Broadway and 47th St.), Greeley Sq. (Broadway and 32d St.),
bingdon Sq., Mail St. (City Hall Park).
PUBLIC BATHS IN BROOKLYN.
Coney Island, Surf Ave. and W. 5th St. In city proper, 486 Hicks St., 1752 Pitkin Ave., 14 Montrose
ve., 139 Huron St., 42 Duffield Sj., Wilson and Willoughby Aves., E. D., 4th Ave. and President St.
PUBLIC BATHS IN THE BRONX.
The only Municipal bath in the Borough of the Bronx is located at 156th St. and Elton Ave.
INSTITUTIONAL CARE FOR N. Y. CITY'S TUBERCULOUS.
Persons suffering from tuberculosis, suitable for and desiring institutional care, are received In hospitals
nd sanatoria belonging to the city, or are accepted as proper public charges in those under private manage-
lent which have the certificate of the State Board of Charities that they comply with its rules and regula-
ions, after they have been accepted by the Commissioners of the Department of Public Welfare through
he Tuberculosis Hospital Admission Bureau, at 124 E. 59th Street, Manhattan, or (for Otlsville Sanatorium
nd Riverside Hospital) by the Department of Health's Hospital Diagnosis Station, at 12S Prince Stre< i.
fanhattan. Patients are examined at the Tuberculosis Hospital Admission Bureau on Monday, Wedne.s-
ay and Friday, between 9 A. M. and 12 o'clock noon; children, for preventoria, on Tuesdays and Thursdays
rom 9 to 10.30 A. M. The hours of the Department of Health'3 Hospital Diagnosis Stat Ion are 2 to 4 P. M .
Ionday, Wednesday and Friday. Applications for Ray Brook, Otlsville, and Bedford sanatoria and Farm-
igdale and St. Agatha's preventoria are to be written out in duplicate, on special forms, by the patients'
hysicians or by the Tuberculosis Clinic of the district wherein the pateint resides.
Laws Governing Free Treatment. — The laws of the State and city place certain restrictions upon the
xtension of relief by the City of New York. These are as follows:
Financial Condition. — Persons who are without means to pay for their treatment, and whose rola-
ives. legally responsible, are unable to do so, are entitled to care at city expense.
Residence. — One year's residence in Greater New York is required for all hospital, sanatoria and pre-
entoria cases. Applicants for Ray Brook Sanatorium must have been citizens of the United States for at
ast one year, and residents of the city for one year.
Aliens. — These are persons who have resided in the United States for less than five years, and are not
itizens. If sick, they are entitled to hospital care, pending arrangement for their deportation to the
ountry from which they emigrated.
Non-Residents. — Persons coming from another State, where they have a legal residence, and who
ave been in Greater New York for less than one year, come under this classification. These persons, if
ick, are entitled to hospital care, but must be referred to the State Board of Charities for transportation
ack to the town of their last legal settlement. The State Department of Public Charities cares for cases
i New York State.
A New York taw (chapter 900, approved May 21, 1920) provides for the listing and recommendation
y the State Commissioner of Health of private institutions and dwellings found suitable for the board
,nd lodging of tuberculous patients, and further provides for State aid to tuberculous patients, not bed-
idden, wbo are unable to pay either in whole or in part for such board and lodging. A fixed and uniform
ate of payment for board and lodging is prescribed bv the State Department of Health, except that the
ate of payment is determined by the City Department of Health and the Commissioner of Health as to
atients residing in cities of the first class.
596
New York City — Theatres.
PLACES OF AMUSEMENT IN NEW YORK CITY.
(Seating capacity and Fire Department figures in parenthesis. Where there are no figures, in the case
of new theatres, the capacity was not officially fixed when The Almanac went to press.)
MANHATTAN.
Grand Central Palace (1,200),
Lexington Ave. & 46th St.
Grand Harlem (1,485), 125 W.
125th St.
Grand Opera House (2,084), 8th
Ave. & 23d St,
Grant (669), 11 W. 116th St,
Greeley Square (1,899), 6th Ave.
& 30th St.
Greenwich Village (388), 4tli St.
& 7th Ave.
Harlem Fifth Avenue (975), 1314
5th Ave.
Harlem Opera House (1,734), 125th
St. nr. 7th Ave.
Harris, Sam H. (1,061), 226 W.
42d St.
Hippodrome (4,653), 6th Ave. &
43d St.
Hudson (1,094), 44th St. nr. 6th
Ave.
Hurtig & Seamon's (1,756), 125th
St. nr. 8th Ave.
Hyde Grade (771), 1770 3d Ave.
Irving Place (1,133), Irving PI. &
15th St.
Japanese Garden (1,640), B'way &
97th St.
Jefferson (1,921), 14th St. nr. 2d
Ave.
Jewel (669), 11 W. 116th St.
Jolson's (1,776), 59th St. & 7th Ave.
Kessler's (1,689), Roof (817), 35
2d Ave.
Klaw (800), 251 W. 45th St.
Knickerbocker (1,412), B'way
38th St.
Lenox (891), 8 Lenox Ave.
Lexington (2,559), Lexington Ave
& 51st St.
Liberty (1,234), 42d St. nr. B'way.
Lincoln Square (Loew's) (1,539),
1947 B'way.
Lipzin (1,081). 235
Little (600), 234 W
L.mgacre (1,019),
B'way.
Lyceum (957), 45th SI. nr. B'way.
Lyric (1,406), 42d St. nr. 7th Ave.
Madison Square ( Jarden — -Arena
(4,092), Galleries (5,700). Moves
(500), Madison Ave. & 26th St
Majestic (1.400). Roof (1,000). 1495
St. Nicnolas Ave.
Manhattan (895), Roof (043). 213
Manhattan Ave.
Manhattan Opera House (3,246),
315 W. 34th St.
Metropolitan Opera Mouse (3,306),
B'way & 40th St.
Miner's, Henry (9+0), 124 W. 43d
St.
Morosco (893), 217 W. 45th St.
Music Box (1.000). 239 \\ . 45tb St.
National (1,164), 208 \Y. 4isi St.
National winter Garden (083), in
E. Houston St.
New Amsterdam (1,702), Roor (602),
42d St.. nr. 7ih Ave.
New York (1,633), Roof (1,068),
1520 Broadway.
Odeon (896), 62 Clinton Si.
Olympic (758), 143 E. 14th St.
Stadiums — City College (17,000). Amsterdam Ave. a- 136th St.; PoioGrounds (Brush stadium). (38.000
Sib Ave. a ir»7th St.
BROOKLYN, EbbetS Field (26,000), Bedford Ave. & Sullivan St.
Academy of Music (2,002), 14th
St. & Irving PI.
Aeolian Hall (1,310), 34 W. 43d St-
Adelphi (1.021), B'way & 89th St.
Alhambra (1,386), 7th Ave. & 126th
St.
Ambassador (1,200), 215 \V. 49th
St.
American (1.695), Roof (1,154), 8th
Ave. & 42d St.
Apollo (1.200), 225 W. 42d St.
Apollo (1,197), 7th Ave. & 125th St
Arena (953;, Roof (902), 623 8th
Ave.
Astor (1,131), B'way & 45th St
Atlantic Garden (817), 50 Bowery
Avenue B (Loew's) (1,800), 72
Ave. B.
Belasco (1,000), 44th St. nr. B'way,
Belmont (515), 121 W. 48tn St.
Bijou (605), 45th St. nr. B'way.
Booth (708), 45th St. nr. B'way.
Bramhall t208), 138 W. 27th St.
Broadhurst (1,118), 45th St. nr.
B'way.
Broadway (1,587), B'way & 41st St.
Capitol (4,624), B'way & 51st St
Carnegie Hall t2,632), 7th Ave. &
57 th St.
Casino (1,477), B'way & 39th St
Central (922), 47th St. & B'way
Century (2,890), Roof (422), Central
Park West & 67th St.
Chelsea (913), 312 8th Ave.
Circle (1,671), B'way & 60th St
City (2,378). 114 E. 14th St.
Clinton (1,274), 82 Clinton St.
Cohan's, Geo. M. (1,111), B'way &
43d St.
Colonial (1.474), B'way A 62d St.
Columbia (1,313), 7th Ave. A 47th
St.
Comedy (718), 41st St. nr. 6th Ave.
Cort (1,043), 48th St. nr. B'way.
Criterion (886), B'way & 44th St.
Delancey Street (1,776), Delancey
& Suffolk sts.
Eighty-first Street (2,015), B'way
& 81st St.
Eighty-Sixth Street (1,406), 86th
Si . nr. 3d Ave.
ElKhty-third Street (2,368), 83d St.
& B'way.
Eltinge (892), 42d St.. nr. B'way.
Empire, Man. (1,099), B'way &
40th St.
Florence (1,145), 83 E. B'wav.
Forty-eighth Street, (969), 4*th St.
nr. B'wav.
Forty-fourth Street (1,323), Roof
(860), 44th St. nr. B'wa.s .
I razee (770), 256 W. 42d St.
Forty-second Street ( Loew's) ( 1 .258)
132 E. 42d St.
Fourteenth Street (1,111), 109 W.
14th St.
Pulton (913), 401 h St. nr. B'way.
Gaiety (808), B'way & 4oth Si,.
Garden (1,092), Madison Ave. ft
27tli St.
Garrick (537). 63 W. 35th Si.
Globe (1.190), B'way <fe 40th SI,
Grand (1,611), 225 Grand St.
ft
Bowery.
. 44th St.
48th St.
nr.
One Hundred and Twenty-flftl
Street (1,372), 165 E. 125th SI
Palace (1,733), B'way & 47th Si
Park (1,500), Roof (420), 2 Colurn
bus Circle.
Park Richmond (487), 139 Cana
St.
People's (1,612), 201 Bowery.
Playhouse (879). 48th St. nr. B'way
Plaza (1,454), Madison Ave. A 59t)
St..
Plymouth (965), 232 W. 45th St
Princess (299), 39th St. nr. 6th Ave
Proctor's Fifth Avenue (1,205)
B'way & 28th St..
Proctor's Fifty-eighth Street (1,639)
58th St. nr. 3d Ave.
Proctor's One Hundred and Twenty-
fifth Street (1,681), 112 E. I25tl
St.
Proctor's Twenty-third Street
(1,090), 143 W. 23d St.
Punch and Judy (299), 49th St. nr.
7th Ave.
Regent (1,854), 7th Ave. & 116th St.
Regun (941), Roof (952), 60 W.
116tn St.
Republic (901), 42d St. nr. B'way.
Rialto (1,960), 7tn Ave. & 42d St.
Ritz (945). 219 W. 45th St.
Ritz-Cariton (500). Madison Ave.
& 46th St.
Riverside (1,760), B'way & 96th st,!
Riviera (1,735). B'way A vtTih St.
Rivoli (2.122), 1020 B'way.
Royal, Bowery (1,107), 167 Bowery.
Savoy (718), 112 W. :;4th St.
Selwyn (1,067), W. 42d St.
Sneridan (2,855), 2 7th Ave.
Shubert (1,395), 44 ih St. nr. B'wnv
Stadium (1,251). 2180 ;<d Ave.
Stadium, City College 1 17,000).
Amsterdam Ave. & I:i0(h Si.
Standard (1,473), B'way A OOtn St.
Stanley (656), 590 7ih Ave.
star (2,343), Lexington Ave. ft
107th St.
State (Loew's), 44t.h St. A B'w:u
Strand (2,989), B'way & 47th St.
Superior (880), 44.". 3d Ave.
Symphony (1,169), 95th St, A
B'way.
Thalia (1,571), 50 Bowery.
Thirty-ninth Street (ti7:;), 39ih St,
nr. B'wav.
Thomaahefsky (1,901), ill i;.
Houston St.
Tiffany (601), Roof (582), 1 007
TifTanv St.
limes Square (1,057), W. 42(1 Si
Tivoli. Roof. 839 8th Ave,
Tuxedo M.I7). 650 3d Vve.
Union Square (1,023), 5fi E. I4thst:
VanderbUI (771). I4S \s . 4Sih St
Victory ( 1,772). :«024 3d Ive.
Waldorf-Astoria 1 1.500). 2 \\ . :un>
St.
Washington (1,432), 1805 Amster-
dam \sr.
Wesi End < Loew's) (1,672), 368 w .
125th St.
Winter Garden (1,493), B'way A
50th SI.
Yorkvllle (1,165), L>7 B. 86th Si.
Audubon (2,368), B'way A Iti.'iihSt
Belmont (1.432), Belmont A Tre-
mont Aves.
Bronx Opera House (1,918), 149th
St. ur. 3d Ave.
Bunny
THE BRONX.
(702), Roof (072),
3589
B'way.
Burland (1,799), 985 Prospect Ave
Cecil Spooner (1,807), 903 Bo.
Boulevard
Claremont (1,100), B'way & 135th
St.
Coleman's (729), 745 Westchester
Coliseu m (3 ,095) , 1 8 1 at St . &
; B'way I
New York City — Theatres.
597
NEW YORK CITY PLACES OF AMUSEMENTS— Continued.
Crescent (1,693), 1175 Boston Road.
Crotona (2,210), Tremont Ave. nr.
Park Ave. ,
Dyckman (1,514). 552 W. 207th St.
Elsmere (1,574), 1924 Crotona Park-
Wfl, V
Empire (1,660), 864 Westchester
Ave.
Empire Richmond (775), 2094 Rich-
mond Terrace.
Empress (602), 544 W. 181st St.
Fay's (1,464), Boston Road nr.
169th St.
Fordham Keith's (2,422), Valentine
Ave. & Fordham Road.
Franklin (2,855), 161st St. & Pros-
pect Ave.
Hamilton (1,892), B'way & 146th
St.
n
Academy of Music (2,207), Lafay-
ette Ave. & St. FelLx St.
Albemarle (2,700), Flatbush Ave.
& Albemarle Road.
Alhambra (1,700), 787 Knicker-
bocker Ave.
Alpine (2,158), 69th St. & 5th Ave.
American Music Hall (901), 105th
St. & Ocean Ave., Ave. Q.
Ampnion (1,420), Bedford Ave. nr.
So. Tenth St.
Astoria 1,2,810), Stein way & Grand
Aves.
Atlantic (990), 201 Flatbush Ave.
Bay Ridge (1,796), 3d Ave. & 72d
St.
Bedford (1,931), Bedford Ave. &
Bergen St.
Belvedere (850), 2676 Myrtle Ave.
Beverly (1,500), 117 Church Ave.
Bijou (LoeWs) (1,570), 26 Smith St.
Borough Park (2,391), S. W. cor.
51st. & New Utrecht Ave.
Brevoort (2,039), 1274 Bedford Ave.
Brighton Beach Music Hall (1,835),
Brighton Beach.
Broadway (Loew's) (2,088), 912
B'way.
Bush wick (2,208), B'way & Myrtle
Casino (1,473), Flatbush Ave. &
State St.
Century (954), 1260 Nostrand Ave.
City Line (848), 1114 Liberty Ave.
Colonial (2,245), 1746 B'way.
Columbia (1.391), 262 Central Ave.
Comedy (1,074), 194 Grand St.
Crescent (1,529), 460 Hudson Ave.
De Kalb (Loew's) (2,242), 1155
De Kalb Ave.
Duffleld (922), 249 Duffleld St.
Electra (682), 7418 3d Ave.
Empire (1,661), B'way & Ralph
Ave.
Evergreen (1,104), 926 Ser.eca Ave.
Family (284), 101 Union St.
Farragut (1,938), 1405 Flatbush
Ave.
Fifth Avenue (1,040). 5th Ave. &
4th St.
THE BRONX — Continued.
Keystone (1,042), 2633 B'way.
Lafayette (1,245), 7th Ave. nr. 132d
St.
Liberty (1,178), Richmond, Beach
St. Road.
Lincoln (834), 56 W. 135th St.
Melrose (1,060), 417 E. 161st St.
Miner's Bronx (1,750), 569 Melrose
Ave.
National (Loew's) (2,333), 570
Bergen Ave.
Nemo (900), 2834 B'way.
North Star (1,212), 1250 5th Ave.
Olympia (1,250), 2778 B'way.
Palace Richmond (951), 108 Rich-
mond Ave.
Plaza Bronx (1,044), Roof (626),
187th St. & Wabash Ave.
BROOKLYN AND QUEENS.
Flatbush (1.695). Flatbush &
Cnurch Aves.
Folly (1,919), 21 Graham Ave.
Fulton (Loew's) (1,528), 1283
Fulton St.
Garden (1,056), Roof (810), 4654
Jamaica Ave.
Gayety (1,620), B'way & Throop
Ave.
Gem (920), 637 B'way.
Glen wood (1,339), 2406 Myrtle
Ave.
Globe (904), 226 16th St.
Gotnam (1,086), Fulton St. &
Alabama Ave.
Greenpoint (1,822), Manhattan
Ave. & Calyer St.
Halsey (2,262), HaLsey St. & B'way.
Hamilton (1,000), Hamilton Ave.
& Hicks St.
Henderson's Music Hall (1,610),
Bowery, Coney Island.
Howe's Brownsville (845), 482
Hopkinson Ave.
Jamaica (1,796), 314 Fulton St.,
T ^ TYl 1 1 0 0
Keeney's (2,256), Livingston St. &
Hanover PI.
Kingsway (2,219), 946 Kings High-
way.
Liberty (1.467), 67 Liberty Ave.
Linden (924), 815 Flatbush Ave
Lyric (934), 16-20 Seigel St,
Majestic (1,828), Fulton St. &
Rockwell PI.
Marcy-f873), Marcy Ave. & B'way.
Merrick (2.490) ,» Fulton St. & New
York Ave.
Metiopolitan (3,618), Fulton &
Smith Sts.
Montauk i 1,409), Hanover PI. nr
Fulton St.
Myrtle (832), 1374 Myrtle Ave.
National (1,262), 730 Washington
Ave.
New (820), 566 Boulevard, Rock-
away Beach.
New Brighton (1,523), Ocean Park-
way & Sea Breeze.
Prospect. (1 500), Prospect & West-
cnestcr Aves.
Renaissance (920), 2341 7th Ave.
Rio (2.603), 160th St. & B'way.
Roosevelt (1,428), 145th St, & 7tti
A vo
Royal" Bronx (2,196). 427 West-
chester Ave.
Seventh Avenue (1.606), 2081 7th
Ave
Stiand, Bronx (1,184), 827 West-
chester Ave.
Tremont (987), 1942 Webster Ave.
United States (1.627), 195th St. A
Webster Ave.
Valentine (1,252), Roof (484). N.
E. Fordham & Valentine Aves.
Webster (1,189), Webster Ave. A-
167th St.
nr.
Olympic (1,564), Adams St
Fulton St.
Orpheum (1,874), Fulton St. &
Rockwell PI.
Oxford (689), Flatbush Ave. &
State St.
Palace (Loew's) (1,628), 1823
Douglas St.
Park (1,340), 4322 5th Ave.
Parthenon (1,700), 327 Wyckoff
Ave.
Prospect (2,448), 9th St. nr. 5th
Ave.
Putnam (928), 966 Fulton St.
Republic (2,700), Grand, Keep A
Hooper Sts.
Rialto (1,552), Flatbush Ave. &
Canarsie Lane.
Rialto (2,000), 268 Fulton St.
Richmond Hill (605), 1122 Jamaica
Ave.
Ridgewood (2,154), Cypress &
Myrtle Aves.
Rivoli (606), Rockaway Beach
Boulevard & Oceanic Ave.
Roebling (987), 27-31 Lee Ave.
Roosevelt (1,442), 88th St. & Boyd
Avg
Royal' (797), 15 Willoughby St.
Sheffield (1,325), 308 Sheffield Ave.
Shubert (1,766), 850 Monroe St.
Stadium (2,069), 102 Chester St.
Star (1,487). Jay & Fulton Sts.
Stein way (894), Stein way & Jamaica
Avgs Q
Stone (i.528), 385 Stone Ave.
Strand (2,870), Fulton St. & Rock-
well PI.
Strand (1,675), Far Rockaway,
Central & Carnaga Aves.
Sumner (976), 269 Sumner Ave.
Supreme (1,728), 530 Livonia Ave.
T. N. F. (625), 597 E. 16th St.
Universal (572), 162 16th St.
Utica (1,508), 1410 St. John's PI.
Warwick (1,446), Fulton & Jerome
Sts.
West End (848), 5128 New Utrecht
Ave.
Whitney (928), 829 Fresh Pond Rd.
FIRST NIGHTS OF PLAY'S IN NEW YORK CITY, IN 1921 (TO OCT. 25).
Green Goddess, Jan. 18; Nice People, March 2; Liliom, April 20; Just Married, April 26: Last Waltz.
May 10; Shuffle Along, May 23; Ziegfeld Follies of 1921, June 21; George White's Scandals, July 11; Gut-
ting Gertie's Garter, Aug. 1; Tangerine, Aug. 9; Honors Are Even. Aug. 10; March Hares, Aug. 11; Dulcy,
Aug. 13; Sonya, Aug. 15; Nightcap, Aug. 15; Detour, Aug. 23; Put and Take, Aug. 23: Six-Cylinder Love.
Aug. 25; Wheel, Aug. 29; Back Pay, Aug. 30; Two Blocks Away, Aug. 30; Greenwich Village Follies, Aug.
31; Daddy's Gone A-Hunting, Aug. 31; Swords, Sept. 1; Get Together, Sept. 3; Silver Fox, Sept. 5; Merry
Widow (revival), Sept. 5; Hero (2d engagement), Sept. 5; Easiest Way (revival), Sept. 6; Elton Case, Sept.
10; Circle, Sept. 12; Launcelot and Elaine, Sept. 12; True to Form, Sept. 12; Only 38, Sept. 13; Blue Lagoon,
Sept. 14; "White-Headed Boy, Sept. 15; Bluebeard's 8th Wife, Sept. 19; Blood and Sand, Sept. 20; Return
of Peter Grimm (revival), Se t. 21; Music Box Revue, Sept. 22; Oh! Marion, Sept. 26; Blossom Time, Sept.
29«Thank You, Oct, 3; O'Brien Girl. Oct. 3; Beware of Dogs, Oct. 3; Lilies of the Field, Oct. 4; Main Street,
Oct. 5; Bombo, Oct. 6; Ambush, Oct. 10; A Bill of Divorcement, Oct, 10; Love Dreams, Oct. D; CLaw,
Oct. 17; Demi-Virgin, Oct.. 18; Right to Strike, Oct. 24; Six-Fifty, Oct. 24; Wandering Jew, Oct. 2o; Dif-
ference in Gods, Oct. 27; Madras House, Oct. 29.
.598 A . Y. City Pension Law; Exchanges; Canadian Colleges.
NEW YORK CITY PENSION LAW.
(Chapter 427, Laws of 1920, effective Oct. 1, 1920.)
The New York City Pension Law provides that all employees, except those In exempt class, entering
the city service after Oct. 1, 1920, shall become members of this system and all present city employees may
become members by filing with the Board of Estimate and Apportionment a statement waiving all present
or prospective benefits in other city retirement systems. The Board of Estimate and Apportionment has
charge of all funds and of the entire system; the Comptroller is the custodian of the several funds, which are
(1) Annuity savings funds, (2) Annuity reserve fund, (3) Contingent reserve fund. (4) Pension reserve fund,
(5) Pension fund.
Teachers, policemen, firemen and street-cleaners do not enter into this system, as they have their own.
Among the provisions of this law are life insurance protection equal to the last six months' pay of the
employee, disability insurance protection of from one-quarter to one-half of the salary any time after com-
pleting ten years of service and paying as long as the disability continues, a three-quarter pay pension if
the employee is disabled in the performance of duty, a half-pay pension to the dependents with return in
fash of all the contributions at 4 per cent, per annum if the employee is killed in the performance of duty,
retirement on demand after the ages of tifty-eight. fifty-nine and sixty, regardless of the length of service.
The city pays for all of these benefits except one-half of the cost of service or superannuation retirement
benefit on account of service during membership in the fund. If the employee joins within the first year,
the city also pays the entire cost of the benefits allowed by reason of service rendered prior to Oct. 1, 1920.
The amount of the salary paid into the pension fund will be from 3 to 8 per cent.
PRICES FOR NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE SEATS.
Year.
1920..
1919..
1918..
1917..
1916..
1915..
1914..
1913..
M)12..
1911..
1910..
1909..
1908. .
High.
Low.
Year.
Hign.
Low.
Year.
High.
Low.
Year.
High.
$115,000
$85,000
1907...
$88,000
$51,000
1894...
$21,250
$18,000
1881 . . .
$30,000
1 10,000
60,000
1906.. .
95,000
78,000
1893...
20,000
15,250
1880...
26,000
60,000
45,000
1 905 . . .
85,000
72.000
1892...
22,000
17,000
1879...
16.000
77.000
45,000
1904...
81,000
57,000
1891...
24,000
16,000
1878.. .
9,500
76,000
60.000
1903...
82,000
51,000
1890.. .
22,500
17,000
1877...
5,756
74,000
38,000
1902 . . .
81,000
65,000
1889.. .
23,000
19,000
1876...
5,600
55,000
34,000
1901...
80,000
48,500
1888...
24,000
17,000
1875...
6,750
53,000
37,000
1900...
47,500
37.500
1887...
30,000
19,000
1874...
5,000
74,000
55,000
1899.. .
40,000
29,500
1886.. .
33,000
23,000
1873 . . .
7,700
73,000
65,000
1898.. .
29,750
19.000
1885.. .
34,000
20,000
1872.. .
6,000
94,000
65,000
1897...
22,000
15,500
1884...
27,000
20.000
1871 . . .
4,500
94.000
73.000
1896...
20,000
14,000
1883. . .
30,000
23,000
1870.. .
4,500
80.000
51.000
20.000
17,000
1882 . . .
32.500
20,000
1869.. .
7.500
Low.
$22,000
14,000
5.100
4.000
4.500
4,000
4.250
4,250
5,000
4,300
2.750
4,000
3.000
EXCHANCES
( toffee and Sugar — 113 Pearl St.
Consolidated Stock— 36 Beaver St.
Cotton — Beaver and William Sts.
cotton and Grain (Anier.) — 81 Broad St.
Crockery Board of Trade — 126 Fifth Ave.
Tire Insurance— 123 William Si.
Fruit — 204 Franklin St.
Kruit (dried) — 6 Harrison St .
IN MANHATTAN.
Iron and Steel Board of Trade — 233 Broadway.
Jewelers' Board of Trade — 15 Maiden Lane.
Maritime — 78 Broad St.
Mercantile; — 6 Harrison St.
Metal — 111 Broadway.
Produce — Broadway and Beaver St .
Real Estate — 14 Vesey Si
Stock— 10 Broad St.
RETAIL FOOD ESTABLISHMENTS
IN N. Y. CITY,
1921.
Retail.
Manhattan
Brooklyn.
Bronx.
Queens.
Richmond
Total.
liakerie.s
1,700
5,500
260
2,285
1,000
950
650
550
7.000
35
5,900
5.500
3,850
980
5,000
1.350
800
875
525
900
7.200
15
3.500
500
1.800
50
2.000 *
200
300
200
300
1,200
15
200
750
1,000
200
231
713
20
832
991
272
160
1,207
1.491
2
75
543
1,019
250
53
90
2
172
34
51
9
15
420
67
1.100
395
133
25
3,464
13,103
332
6 639
3,025
2.448
1.544
2 972
17,311
134
7 275
10,688
6,002
475
35.180
21,145
8,715
7.806
2,566
75.412
CANADIAN COLLECES.
Name.
Location
Year
Organ.
< io\ erning Official.
No. of
Stud'ts.
No. of
Tea. -if-;
\cadta U
Wolfvllle, N. S
Edmonton, S, Alberta . .
\ uiicouver, B. C
Halifax
1838
1908
1881
1912
ISIS
1 82 1
1SS7
1843
L907
IS71
1S62
IS00
L855
1 84 1
1907
L836
G B. cutter
332
1.106
259
22
l>r fienrv M. Tory
Rev. P. S. Dobson
1.. S. Kllnek
I2t.
1!)
Dalhousie l'
A. S. Mackenzie. .
Montreal, Que
Sir Arthur Ourrie, K. C. B. .
A. L. McCnmmon
2,756
285
300
Toronto, Ont
L8
Toronto, U. of
Toronto, Ont
Sir Robert Falconer
F. C. Harrison, D. Sc
John MacKay
486
75
258
200
2o0
1,073
1.136
5fifi
53
Winnipeg, Manitoba. . . .
SackvUle N. B
6
B. C Borden, D. D
C. C. Jones
20
N ew Brunswick I f
Frederleton, N. B . . . .
Truro, N. S...
42
12
Queen's 17
R. B. Taylor, D. D
W. C. Murray, F. R. S. C. . .
151
Saskatchewan V
Victoria 1
Saskatoon, Sask
Toronto, Ont
78
. 31
New York City — Asylums and Homes.
599
;;j<
ASYLUMS AND HOMES IN MANHATTAN AND BRONX.
Alliance Home for Adults, 256 W. 44th St.
American Female Guardian Society and Home for
the Friendless, 936 Woodycrest Ave.
American Seamen's Friend Institution, 507 West St.
Anthony Home, 119 E. 29th St.
Association for the Relief of Respectable, Aged and
Indigent Females, Amsterdam Ave. and 104th St.
Baptist Ho-ne for the Aged. 116 E. 68th St.
Beth Abraham, 612 Allerton Ave.
Big Sisters' Home, 378 E. Tremont Ave.
mind. Asylum for Indigent, Welfare, (Blackwell's) Isl.
i Maria Home for Working Girls, 251 W. 14tn St.
Catholic Guardian Soc, 139 E. 17th St.
Catholic Home Bureau for Dependent Children,
]<).-> E. 22d St.
Catholic Centre for Blind, Sisters of St. Dominic,
119 W. 70th St,
Catholic Institute for the Blind. 221st St. and East
Chaster Road.
Cat ho*- Orphan Asylum, office, 24 E. 52d St.
Catholic Protectory, Westchester, X. Y. City office
and reception house, 415 Broome St.
Chapin Adoption Home, 2100 Lexington Ave.
( ihelsea House Assoc, 434 W.20th St.; 363 W. 34th St.
( 'hildren's Aid Society, Headquarters, 105 E. 22d
St.: Emc-gency Snelter, 307 E. 12th St.
Christian Workers' Home, 7 Gramercy Park West.
< inistodora House. 147 Ave. B.
Cbrystie Street House, 77 Horatio St.
Church of God Missionary Home, 2132-2146 Grand
A.VP
Church Mission of Help, 2 E. 24th St.
City Home for the Aged and Infirm, Welfare Island.
Clara de Hirsch Home for Immigrant Girls, 319
E. 17th St.
Clara de Hirsch Home for Working Girls, 225 E.
63d St.
Colored Orphan Asylum, Palisade Ave. and W.
259th St.
Darrach Home for Criopled Children, 118 W. 104th St.
Daughters of Jacob, 301 E. Broadway.
Dominican Convent of Our Lady of the Rosary, 329
E. 63d St.
Dominican Sisters' Home for Working Girls, 207
E. 71st St.
Door of Hope (Tappan, N. Y.), office, 122 W. 14th St.
East Side Home for Destitute Childr., 326 Bf. 121st St.
Edgewater Creche (Englewood, N. J.;, office, 105 E.
22d St.
Elizabeth Home for Girls, 307 E. 12th St.
Empire Friendly Shelter, 116 W. 133d St.
Erlanger Home for Girls, 307 E. 12th St.
Five Points House of Industry, office, 454 W. 23d St.
Florence Crittenton Home, 427 W. 21st St.
Foundling Hospital Asylum, 175 E. 68th St.
French Evangelical Home for Young Women, 341
W. 30th St.
German Girls' Home, 217 E. 62d St.
German Lutheran Emigrant House, 21 Pearl St.
Girls' Free Home, 318 E. Mosholu Parkway.
God's Providence House, 330 Broome St.
Half-Orphan Asylum, Manhattan Ave. and 104th St.
Harlem Boys' Home, 136 E. 127th St.
Harlem Home of the Daughters of Israel, 32 E. 119th
St.
Hebrew National Orphan House, 57 E. 7th St.
Hebrew Orphan Asylum, Amsterdam Ave. and 138th
St.; Friendly Home, 545 W. 159th St.
Hebrew Immigrant Shelter, 229 E. Broadway.
Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society,
425 Lafayette St.
Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society — Orphan Asy-
lum Annex, 470 W. 145th St.
Home for the Aged (Little Sisters of the Poor), 213
E. 70th St.; 135 W. 106th St.; Belmont Ave. and
183d St.
Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews, 121 W. 105th St.
Home for Destitute Blind, Grand Concourse and
Klngsbridge Road.
Home for Disch'd Women Prisoners, 17 Beekman PI.
Home for the Friendless (see American, Female
Guardian Society) .
Home for Hebrew Infants, Kingsbridge Rd. and
University Ave.
Home for Incurables, Third Ave. and 182d St.
Home for Old Men and Aged Couples, Amsterdam
Ave. and 112th St. \
Home of the Sons and Daughters of Israel, 232 E.
10th St.
Hopper, Issac T., Home, 110 Second Ave.
In-
House of the Annunciation for Crippled and
curable Children, 155th St. and Broadway.
House of Calvary, Featherbed Lane and Macomb's
Road.
House of the Good Shepherd, 90th St. and East
River.
House of the Holy Comforter, 196th St. and Grand
Concourse.
House of the Holy Family, 136 Second Ave
House of Refuge, Randall's Island.
Howard Mission and Home for Little Wander
225 E. 11th St.
Huguenot Home, 237 W. 24th St.
Hungarian Immigrants' Home, 32 Pearl St.
Industrial Christian Alliance, 35 Perry St.
Institution for the Improved Instruction of Deaf
Mutes, Lexington Ave. and 67th St.
Institution of Mercy, Madison Ave. and 81st St.
International Institute for Young Women, 108 E.
30th St.
Isabella Heimath, Amsterdam Ave. and 190th St.
Israel Orphan Asylum, 274 Second St.
Japanese Christian Institute, 330 E. 57th St.
Jeanne d'Arc Home for French Girls, 251 W. 24th St.
Jewish Convalescence Home, 185 Forsyth St.
Ladies' Christian Union, maintains the Youim
Women's Home, 49 W. 9th St.; Branch Home,
308 Second Ave.; The Eva, 153 E. 62d St.; The
Rosemary, 24 W. 12th St.; The Katherine, 118
W. 13th St.
Leake & Watts Orphan Asylum, Hawthorne Ave.,
near City line.
Leo House for German Catholic Immigrants, 6 State
St.
Lincoln Hospital and Home, Concord Ave. and E.
141st St.
Little Sisters of the Poor, 135 W. 136th St.; 213 E.
70th St. ; 183rd St. and Belmont Ave.
Lutheran Pilgrim House, 8 State St.
Maedchenheim-Verein, 217 E. 62d St.
Manhattan State Hospital (Insane Asylum) , Ward's
Island.
Margaret and Sarah Switzer Institute and Home
(Girls), 27 ChristoDher St.
Margaret Louisa, The (Y. W. C. A.), 14 E. 16th St.
Margaret Strachan Home for Women, 102 W. 27th
St.
Methodist Episcopal Church Home, Amsterdam
Ave. and 92d St.
Methodist Deaconess Home, 1175 Madison Ave.
Milbank Memorial Home, 24 W. 12th St.
Missionary Home, 690 Eighth Ave.
Misericordia Home, 57 E. 8th St.
Montenore Home and Hospital, Gun Hill Road,
near Jerome Ave.
Montessorl Children's House, 673 West End Ave.
Newsboys' Lodging House (Brace Memorial), 14
New Chambers St.
New York Home for Homeless Boys, 443 E. 123d St.
New York Infant Asylum, 161 W. 61st St.
New York Institute for the Education of the Blind,
412 Ninth Ave.
New York Institute for the Instruction of the Deaf
and Dumb, Ft. Washington Ave. and W. lG3d St.
Night Refuge for Homeless Women, 144 W. 15th St.
Norwegian Immigrants' Home, 45 Whitehall St.
Odd Fellow's Home, Unionport.
Old Ladies' Home, Amsterdam Aver and 104th St,
Orphans' Home and Asylum of the P. E. Church,
Convent Ave and 135th St.
Paulist Cloisters, Ft. Wash. Ave. and Overlook Ter
Peabddy Home for Aged and Indigent Women, 2064
Boston Road.
Polish National Alliance Immigrant Home, 180
ond Ave.
Polish Nat. Home of New York. 404 E. 15th St.
Presbyterian Home for Aged Women, 49 E. 73d St.
Pullman Porters' Home, 280 E. ICOth St.
Regina Angelorum Working Girls Home, 112 E.
106th St. „ A ,_ „
Russian Immigrant Home, 347 E. 14th St.
Sacred Heart Orphan Asylum, Ft. Washington Ave.
and 190th St
Sailors' Home and Institute, 399 West St.
St. Ann's Home for Children, 504 E. 90th St.
St. Barnabas's House, 304 Mulberry St.
St. Benedict's Home for Destitute Colored Children,
375 Lafayette St.
St. Francis's Home for the Aged, 609 oth St,
St. John's Home for Working Girls. 132 W. 131st St.
GOO
New York City — Asylums; Homes; Hospitals.
ASYLUMS AND HOMES IN MANHATTAN AND BRONX— Continued.
St. Joseph's Asylum. 220 E. 4th St.
St. Joseph's Home lor the Aged, 209 W. 15th St.
St. Joseph's Home for Destitute Children (Peekskill,
N. Y.) ; House of Reception, 12 W. 129th St.
St. Joseph's Home for Working Girls, 117 Broad St.
St. Joseph's Institute for Deaf Mutes, Eastern
Boulevard, Throgg's Neck.
St. Luke's Home for Aged Women, Broadway and
114th St.
St. Margaret's Home for Working Girls, 603 Walton
Ave.
St. Mary's Home, 143 W. 14th St.
St. Philip's Home for Industrious Working Boys. 417
Broome St.
St. Raphael's Home for Italian Immigrants, 8 Charl-
ton St.
St. Rita's Home, 307 W. 136th St.
St. Rose's Free Home for Incurable Cancer, 71 Jack-
son St.
St. Vincent de Paul Asylum, 215 W. 39th St.
St. Zita's Home for Friendless Women, 123 E. 52d
St. and 221 E. 79th St.
Salvation Army. National Headquarters, 120 W.
14th St.; Home for Orphans and Deserted Chil-
dren, Spring Valley, N. Y.; Industrial Homes for
Men, 533 W. 48th St. and 229 E. 120th St.; Rescue
Home for Fallen Women, 318 E. 15th St.; Hotel
for Men (Memorial Hotel), 225 Bowery; Shelter for
Homeless Women, 243 Bowery.
Samaritan Home for the Aged, 414 W. 22d St.
Scandinavian Immigrants' Home, 22 Greenwich St
Scandinavian Mission Home, 691 Lexington Ave.
Seamen's Church Institute, 25 South St.
Seaside Home for Crippled Children, 170 W. 74th Si
Sevilla Home for Children, Lafayette Ave. an
Manida St.
Shelter for Respectable Girls, 212 E. 46th St.
Shelter for Women With Children, 311 E. 12th St.
Sheltering Arms, Amsterdam Ave. and 129th St.
Slavonic Immigrant Society, 436 W. 23d St.
Society for Prevention Cruelty to Children, 51 Irvinj
Place; 214th St. and Bolton Road (Inwood); 35i
E. 137th St. The new home, under constructiot
late in 1921 Is on 5th Ave., bet. 104th and 105th St
Swedish Lutheran Immigrant Home, 5 Water St.
Swiss Benevolent Society Home, 35 W. 67th St.
Travelers' Aid Society, 25 W. 43d St.; 465 Lexingtoi
Ave.
Trinity Chapel Home, 1666 Bussing Aw. _
Truant School, 215 E. 21st St.
Tyndall Home, 59 W. 133d St.
Varick House, 11 Dominick St.
Washington Square Home for Friendless Girls. (I \S
8th St.
Waverley House, 38 W. 10th St.
Webb's Academy and Home for Shipbuilders, Sedg-
wick Ave. and 188th St.
West Side Home for Boys, 225 W. 35th St.
Young Women's Home (see Ladies' Christ iai
Union).
HOSPITALS IN MANHATTAN, BR
A. S. P. C. A. Shelter and Hospital, Ave. A, and
24th St..
American Veterinary Hospital, 141 W. 54th St.
Army, U. S. Hospital and Institution for care of sick
and disabled soldiers, Kingsbridge Road and
Sedgwick Ave. (formerly the R. C. Orphan Asylum)
Babies' Hospital, 135 E. 55th St.
Bellevue Hospital, First Ave. and E. 26th St.
Beth David Hospital, 1824 Lexington Ave.
Beth Israel Hospital, Jefferson and Cherry Sts.
Beth Israel Hospital and Dispensary, 146 Monroe St.
Bide-a-Wee Home for Animals, 410 E. 38th St.
Bloomingdale Hospital for the Insane. White
Plains, N. Y.; Office, 8 W. 16th St.
Bloomingdale Clinic, 225 W. 99th St.
Broad Street Hospital, 129 Broad St.
Bronx Eye and Ear Infirmary, 459 E. 141st St.
Bronx Hospital and Dispensary, 1385 Fulton Ave.
Bronx Jewish Maternity Hosp., 1525 Wash. Ave.
Bronx Maternity Hospital, 166th St. and Grand
Concourse.
Central Isllp State Hospital (Insane), Central
Islip, L. I.; office, 30 E. 42d St.
Children's Clinic (Department of Health): Man-
hattan— Gouverneur Slip (Eye). Pleasant Ave.
and 118th St. (Eye, Nose and Throat). 449
Bast 121st St. (Dental; Eye). P. S. 144, Hester
and Allen Sts. (Eye). P. S. 21, 222 Mott St. (Eye).
Bronx — 580 E. 169th St. (Dental; Eye, Nose
and Throat). Richmond — 689 Bay St., Stapleton.
Children's Hospital, Randall's Island.
city Hospital, Blackwell's (Welfare) Island.
College of Dental and Oral Surgery of New York,
Infirmary, 302 E. 35th St.
Columbus Hospital, 226 E. 20th St.
Cornell University Medical College, First Ave.
and 28th Si.
UiM)ensary for Animals, A. S. P..C. A., Avenue A
and 24th St.
llinergency Relief Station for City and Metro-
politan Hospitals, ft E. 70th Bt.
First Field Hospital, 56 VV. 66th St.
Moating Hospital, St. John's Guild; office, 103
Park Ave.
I lower Hospital, Eastern Boulevard and 63d Si .
lordham Hospital, Crotona Ave. and Southern
Boulevard.
) ordham Hospital (annex), 2533 Cambreling Ave
I ivnch Hospital, 450 W. ^4th St,
< icrman Hospital and Dispensary (now called Lenox
Hill Hospital), Park Ave. and 77th St.
( iood Samaritan Dispensary, 75 Essex St.
( iouverneur Hospital, Gouverneur Slip and From SI
< irace Hospital and Dispensary, 414 E. 14th St .
Hahnemann Hospital, Park Ave. between 67th
and 68th Sts.
Harlem Dispensary, 108 K. 128th St.
209<
ONX AND RICHMOND BOROUCHS.
Harlem Eye, Ear and Throat Infirmary,
Lexington Ave.
Harlem Hospital, Lenox Ave. and 136th St.
Harlem Italian Sanitarium, 281 Pleasant Ave.
Har Moriah Hospital, 138 2d St.
Herman Knapp Memorial Eye Hospital, Tenih
Ave. and 57th St.
Hospital and House of Rest for Consumptives,
Inwood, N. Y. C; office, 59 E 59th St.
Hospital for Contagious Eye Diseases, Pleasant]
Ave. and 118th St.
Hospital for Deformities and Joint Diseases, i9i(i
Madison Ave.
Hospital lor Incurables, City Home for Aged and
Infirm. Blackwell's (Welfare) Island.
Hospital for Ruptured and Crippled, 321 E. 42d St.
House of the Annunciation for Crippled and in-
curable Children, Broadway and 155th St.
House of Calvary (cancer, lupus, etc). Feather-
bed Lane and Macomb's Road.
Hudson Street Hospital, 67 Hudson St. (U. S. Pubin-
Health Sendee Hospital, No. 70).
Italian Hospital, 83d St. and East River.
Jewish Maternity Hospital, 270 East Broadwu
Kings Park State Hospital, office 30 E. 42d Si
Knickerbocker Hospital, Amsterdam Ave. and
131st St.
Laura Franklin Free Hospital for Children, 17
E. 111th St.
Lebanon Hospital, Westchester, Cauldwell and
Trinity Aves.
Lincoln Hospital and Home, E. 141st St. and Con-
cord Ave.
lx>ulsa Minturn Hospital, foot E. 16th St .
Luthern Hospital, Convent Ave. and 144th Si
Lying-in Hospital, Second Ave., 17th and 18th sis
Manhattan Eye and Ear Hospital, 210 E. 64th St.
Manhattan Maternity and Dispensary, 327 E
60th St.
Manhattan State Hospital (Insane), Ward's Island;
office, 30 E. 42d St.
Manhattan White Cross Hospital, 72 W. 50th St.
Marine Hospital, Stapleton, S. I Office and Dis-
pensary in Barge Office, Manhattan.
Memorial Hospital (cancer). Central Park West and
106th St.
Metropolitan Hospital, Blackwell's (Welfare) Island
Metropolitan Throat Hospital, 351 W. 34th St.
Misericordia Hospital, 531 E. 86th St.
Monteflore Home and Hospital for ChroruV Mi-
eases, Gun Hill Road, near Jerome Ave.
Mount Moriah Hospital, 138 Second St.
Mount Sinai Hospital, Fifth Ave. and 100th St.
Neurological Hospital, Blackwell's (Welfare) Island.
New York Children's Hospital, Randall's Island.
New. York College of Dentistry, Infirmary, 205
23d St.
Ill
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New York City — Hospitals.
601
HOSPITALS IN MANHATTAN. BRONX AND RICHMOND BOROUGHS— Continued.
w York Dispensary, 34 Spring St.
w York Eye and Ear Clinic, 259 E. 4th St.
w York Eye and Ear Infirmary, Second Ave. and
13t(i St.
w York Foundling Hospital, 175 E. 68th St.
w York Hospital, 8 W. 16th St.
W York Infirmary for Women and Cnildren, 321
E. lSth St.
w York Medical College and Hospital for Women,
17 W. 10 1st St.
■w York Neurological Institute, 149 E. 67th St.
•\v York Nursery and Child's Hospital, Amster-
dam Ave. and 61st St.
IW York Ophthalmic Hospital, 201 E. 23d St.
•w York Orthopaedic Dispensary and Hospital,
126 E. 59th St.
•\v York Polyclinic Medical School and Hosoital,
$45 W. 50th St,
iw York Post-Graduate Medical School and Hos-
pital. Second Ave. and 20th St.
iw York Skin and Cancer Hospital, Second Ave.
aid 19th
\v York Throat, Nose and Lung Hospital, 229 E.
>7th St.
w York Veterinary Hospital, 120 W. 25th St.
w York Women's League for Animals, Hospital
md Dispensary, 350 Lafayette St.; also 528 W.
1 11th St.
■rth Eastern Dispensary, 222 E. 59th St.
.rth Western Dispensary, Ninth Ave. and 36th St.
«rthern Dispensary, Waverley Place and Christo-
sher St.
teopathic Infirmary, 120 E. 34th St.
Erteur Institute, Inc., 348 W. 22d St.
ople's Hospital, 203 Second Ave.; Annex, 216 E.
1 2th St.
i'.unthropin Hospital, Fifth Ave. and 128th St.
'sbyterian Hospital, Madison Ave., between 70th
ind 71st Sts.
HOSPITALS IN BROOKLYN
y Ridge Hospital, Second Ave. and 60th St.
dford Dispensary and Hospital, 343 Ralph Ave.
thany Deaconesses' and Hospital Society Hospital,
?t. Nicholas Ave. and Bleecker St.
drd Street Hospital, 113 Bradford St.
iklyn Central Dispensary, 29 Third Ave.
aoklyn City Dispensary, 11 Tillary St.
>ok!yn Eastern District Dispensary and Hospital,
.06 S. 3d St.
joklyn Eastern District Homoeopathic Dispensarv,
.94 S. 3d St.
joklya. Eye and Ear Hospital, 94 Livingston St.
x>klyrr Hospital, Raymond St. and De Kalb Ave.
x>klyn Maternity Hospital (see Prospect Heights
Hospital) .
joklyn Nursery and Infants' Hospital, 396 Herki-
ner St.
t >wn?ville and East New York Hospital, Rockaway
'arkway and Avenue A.
snwick and East Brooklyn Dispensary, Myrtle
md Lewis Aves.
shwick Hospital, Howard and Putnam Aves.
ledonian Hospital, 53 Woodruff Ave.
ildren's Clinics (Eye, Nose, and Throat: Dental),
)eoartment of Health: Brooklyn — 330 Throop
U'e., 1249 Herkimer St., 45 Lawrence St. Queens
Jorougn — 374 Fulton St., Jamaica, L. I.
ley Island Hospital, Ocean Parkway, near Ave-
iue Z.
mberland Street Hospital, 109 Cumberland St.
ling Hospital, Parsons & Forest Aves., Flushing.
tes Avenue Homoeopathic Dispensary, 13 Gates
Lve.
ckoff Heights Hospital, St. Nicholas Ave. and
itannope St.
jenpoint Hospital, Kingsland Ave. and Bullion St.
rbor Hospital, 704 Fourth Ave.
ly Family Hospital, 155 Dean St.
3pital of the House of St. Giles the Cripple,
Jrooklyn Ave. and President St.
aica Hospital, New York Ave., Jamaica, L. I.
•ish Hospital, Classon and St. Mark's Aves.
d
Reconstruction (absorbed De Milt Dispensary and
Park Hospital) 100th St. and Central Park West.
Riverside Hospital, North Brother Island, East River.
Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research Hos-
pital, Avenue A and 66th St.
Roosevelt Hospital, Ninth Ave. and 59th St.
St. Andrew's Convalescent Hospital, 237 E. 17th St.
St. Ann's Maternity Hospital. 130 E. 69th St.
St. Elizabeth's Hospital, 415 W. 51st St.
St, Francis's Hospital, Brook Ave. and E. 142d St.
St. John's Guild (see Floating Hospital and Seaside
Hospital).
St. Joseph's Hospital, Brook Ave. corner E. 142d St.
St. Lawrence Hospital, Edgecombe Ave. and 163d St.
St. Luke's Hospital, Amsterdam Ave. and 113th St.
St. Mark's Hospital, 177 Second Ave.
St. Mary's Free Hospital for Children, 405 W. 34th
St.
St. Vincent's Hospital, Seventh Ave. and 12th St.
Sanitarium for Hebrew Children, 224 W. 34th St.
Scarlet Fever and Diphtheria Hospital (Willard
Parker), foot E. 16th St.
Seaside Hospital of St. John's Guild, New Dorp,
S. I., 103 Park Ave.
Sea View Hospital, Castleton Corners, Staten Island.
Seton Hospital, Spuyten Duyvil Parkway (tuber-
culosis) .
Sloane Hospital for Women, 447 W. 59th St.
Staten Island Hospital, New Brighton, S. I.
Sydenham Hospital, 331 E. 116th St.
Union Hospital of the Bronx, Valentine Ave. and
188th St.
Vanderbilt Clinic, Amsterdam Ave. and 60th St.
Volunteer Hospital, Beekman and Water Sta.
Washington Square Hospital, 31 Washington Sq. W.
West Side German Dispensary, 328 W. 42d St.
Willard Parker and Reception Hospital, foot of E.
ISth St.
Woman's Hospital, 141 W. 109th St.
AND QUEENS BOROUGHS.
Kings County Hospital, Clarkson St., near Albany
Ave.
Long Island College Hospital, Henry, Pacific, and
Amity Sts.
Long Island State Hospital (insane), Clarkson St.
and Albany Ave.
Lutheran Hospital, East New York Ave. and Junius
St.
Mary Immaculate Hospital, Shelton Ave., Jamaica.
Memorial Dispensary for Women and Children, S27
Sterling Place.
Methodist Episcopal Hospital, Seventh Ave. and
7th St.
Neponsit Beach HosDital for Children, Rockaway
Beach.
New Utrecnt Dispensary, 1275 37th St.
Norwegian Hosoital, Fourth Ave. and 46th St.
Prospect Heights Hospital, Washington Ave. and
' St. John's Place.
Rockaway Beach Hospital, Hammels Ave. and Bay-
side Place, Rockaway Beach.
St. Catherine's Hosoital, Bush wick Ave., near Ten
Eyck St.
St, Christopher's Hospital for Babies, 281 Hicks St.
St. John's Hospital, Atlantic and Albany Aves.
St. John's Long Island City Hospital, 12th St. and
Jackson Axe.
St. Joseph's Hospital, Central Ave., Far Rockaway.
St. Mary's Hospital, St. Mark's Ave., near Rochester
Ave.
St. Mary's Hospital, Ray St. and Shelton Ave.,
Jamaica.
St. Peter's Hospital, Henry St., between Congress
and Warren Sts.
Samaritan Hospital, Fourth Ave. and 17th St.
Seaside Hospital for Babies, Surf Ave. and 21st St.,
Coney Island.
Swedish Hospital, Rogers Ave. and Sterling Place.
Trinity Hospital, 1835 East New York Ave.
United States Naval Hospital, Flushing Ave., foot
of Ryerson St.
Williamsburg Hospital, 342 Bedford Ave.
Zion Hospital, 2140 Cropsey Ave.
HEALTH CENTRES.
In addition to the hospitals named above, there are being established throughout the city what are
ed Health Centres, planned to co-ordinate the activities of public and private health and welfare
ncies. The first, East Harlem Centre, 345 E. 116th St., was founded by the American Red Cross.
602
New York City — Schools.
SCHOOLS IN MANHATTAN.
(The roster of the Board of Education is elsewhere, under "Government of the City of New York".)
ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS.
NO.
Location.
No.
57
Location.
No.
119
Location.
1
Henry, Catharine and Oliver
176 E. 115th St.
133d and 134th Sts., near 8th
•Sts.
58
317 W. 52d St.
Ave.
2
116 Henry St.
59 09R T? ICTrti St
120
187 Broome St.
3
Hudson and Grove Sts.
E. 12th St., near Ave B.
121
102d St., bet. 2d and 3* Aves.
9th St. and 1st Ave.
4
Rivington and Pitt Sts.
61
122
5
141st St. and Edgecombe Ave.
62
Hester, Essex & Norfolk Sts.
126
536 E. 12th St.
6
Madison Ave. and 85th St.
63
3d and 4th Sts.. e. of 1st Ave.
1271515 W. 37th St.
7
Hester and Chrystie Sts.
64
9th and 10th Sts., e. of Ave. B.
130
143 Baxter St.
8
29 King St.
65
Eldridge and Forsyth, near
131
272 E. 2d St.
9
West End Ave. and 82d St
Hester St.
132
I82d St. and Wadsworth Ave
10
117th St. and St. Nicholas Ave.
66
88th St., near 1st Ave.
134
68 Pearl St.
11
314 W. 17th St.
67
114-124 W. 46th Si
135
51st St. and 1st Ave.
12
Madison and Jackson Sts.
68
116 W. 128th St.
137
Grand and Essex Sts
13
239 E. Houston Si .
69
125 W. 54th St.
140
116 Norfolk St.
14
225 E. 27th St.
70
207 E. 75th St.
141
462 W. 58th St.
15
732 5th St.
71
188-192 7th St.
147
293 E. Broadway.
16
208 W. 13th St.
72
Lexington Ave. and 105th St.
150
95th & 96th Sts., e. of 2d Ave.
17
47th and 48th Sts., W. of 8th
73
209 E. 46th St.
151
91st St. and l8t Ave.
Ave.
74
220 E. 62d St.
157
St. Nicholas Ave. & 127th St.
18
121 E. 51st St.
75
157 Henry St.
158
Ave. A, 77th and 78th Sts.
19
344 E. 14th St.
?6
Lexington Ave. and 68th St.
159
119th St., bet. 2d & 3d Aves
20
Rivington and Forsyth Sts.
77
1st Ave. and 86th St.
160
Rivington and Suffolk Sts.
21
Mott and Elizabeth Sts., bet.
78
Pleasant Ave. and 119th St.
161
105 Ludlow St.
Spring and Prince Sts.
79
38 lsfSt.
162
36 City Hall Place. (Annex
22
Stanton and Sheriff Sts.
81
119th and 120th Sts., near 7th
to P. S. 23).
23
Mulberry and Bayard Sts.
Ave. (New York Model
165
108th and 109th Sts.. bet. Am-
24
128th St., nr. Madison Ave.
School.)
sterdam Ave. and B'way.
25
330 5th St.
82
1st Ave. and 70th St.
166
89th St., bet. Amsterdam and
26
124 W. 30th St.
83
216 E. 110th St.
Columbus Aves.
27
41st & 42d Sts., E. of 3d Ave.
84
430 W. 50th St.
168
104th and 105th Sts., bet. 1st
28
257 W. 40th St.
85
1st Ave. and 117th St.
and 2d Aves.
29
Albany, Washington and
86
Lexington Ave. and 96th St.
169
Audubon Ave. 168th and
Carlisle Sts.
87
Amsterdam Ave. and 77th St.
169th Sts.
30
88th St., bet. 2d and 3d Aves.
88
300 Rivington St.
170
111th St., bet. 5th and Lenox
31
200 Monroe St.
89
Lenox Ave. and 134th St.
Aves.
32
357 W. 35th St.
90
147th and 148th Sts., w. of
171
103d and 104th Sts., bet. 5th
33
418 W. 28th St.
7th Ave.
and Madison Aves.
34
108 Broome St.
91
Stanton and Forsyth Sts.
172
108th and 109th Sts.. bet. 1st
35
160 Chrystie St.
92
Broome and Ridge Sts.
and 2d Aves.
36
710 E. 9th St.
93
Amsterdam Ave. and 93d St.
174
Attorney near Rivington Si
37
113 E. 87th St.
94
68th St. and Amsterdam Ave.
177
Market and Monroe Sts.
38
Clarke, Dominick & Broome
95
West Houston St., near
179
101st and 102d Sts., bet. Co-
Sts.
Varick St.
lumbus & Amsterdam Ave*
39
235 E. 125th St.
96
Ave. A and 81st St.
183
66th and 67th Sts., east or
40
320 E. 20th St.
97
Mangin St., near Stanton St.
1st Ave.
41
36 Greenwich Ave.
100
138th St., w. of 5th Ave.
184
116th and 117th Sts.. east of
42
Hester, Orchard and Ludlow
101
1 1 1th St., w. of Lexington A ve.
Lenox Ave.
Sts.
102
113th St.. e. of 2d Ave.
186
145th and 146th Sts., near
43
Amsterdam Ave. & 129th St.
103
119th St. and Madison Ave.
Amsterdam Ave.
44
Hubert and Collister Sts.
104
413 E. 16th St.
188
Manhattan, East Houston.
45
225 W. 24th St..
105
269 E. 4th St.
Lewis and E. 3d Sts.
46
St. Nicholas Ave. and W.
106
Lafayette St., near Spring St.
190
82d St., bet. 1st and 2d Aves.
156th St.
107
272 W. 10th St.
192
136th St. & Amsterdam Ave
47
225 E. 23d St. (Elementary
108
60 Mott St.
Vocational School for Boys.
and School for the Deaf.)
109
99th & 100th Sts., e. of 3d Ave.
138th St.. west of 5th Ave.
48
124 W. 28th St.
110
28 Cannon St.
(P. S. 100).
49
237 E. 37th St. (Vocational.)
112
83 Roosevelt St.
Murray Hill Vocational
50
211 E. 20th St.
114
Oak, Oliver and James Sts.
School, 37th St., west of 2d
51
519 W. 44th St.
115
176th and 177th Sts., east of
Ave. (P. S. 49.)
52
Broadway and Academy St.
St. Nicholas Ave.
Manhattan Traae School for
53
207 E. 79th St.
116
215 E. 32d St.
Girls. 127 E. 22d St.
54
Amsterdam Ave. & 104th St.
117
170 E. 77th St. (Annex to
Truant, 215 E. 21st St.
56
351 W. 18th St.
Julia Rlchman High.)
High Schools — De Witt Clinton, 10th Ave., 58th and 59th Sts.: Wadleigh, 114th and 115th Sts.,
\Y. of 7th Ave.; Washington Irving, 40 Irving Place; Commerce, 65th and 66th Sts.. W. of Broadway
Stuyvesant, 15th and 16th Sts., near 1st Ave.; Julia Richman, 60 W. 13th St.; Haaren, Hubert and Collister
sts Training School for Teachers, and Model School, 212 W. 120th St.
THE BRONX.
ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS.
10
II
College Ave. and 145th St.
3d Ave., near 170th St.
157th St., e. of Courtlandt Ave.
Fulton Ave. and 173d St.
2436 Webster Ave.
Tremont, Bryant and Vyse
Aves., West Farms.
Kingsbridge Ave. and 232d
St.
Mosholu Parkway, Bedford
Park.
481 E. 138th St.
Eagle Ave. and 163d St.
Ogden Ave.. Hlghbrldge
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Overing St.. Benson & Frisby
Aves.. Westchester.
216th st. and Willett Ave.,
Willlamsbrldge.
Eastern Boulevard. Throgs
Neck.
Dyre Ave., Eastchester. (An-
nex to P. S. 16.)
Carpeuter Ave., Wakefield.
Fordham Ave.. City Island.
Courtlandt Ave., near 148th
St.
234th and 235th Sts.. Wood-
lawn
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
2S
Fox, Simpson, and 157th sts
225th & 226th Sts., n'r. White
Plains Ave.,Williamsbrldge.
599 E. 140th St. (Annex to
P. S. 30.)
165th St. and Union Ave.
Kappock St.. Spuyten Duyvil.
(Annex to P. S. 7.)
Union Ave. and 149th St.
Andrews and Burnside Aves.
St. Ann's Ave., 147th and
148th Sts.
Tremont & Anthony Aves.;
Annex, 1787 Weeks Ave
New York City"— Schools.
603
THE BRONX ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS— Continued.
No.
Location.
NO.
40
Location.
No.
51
Location.
29
Cypress Ave. and 13Gth St.
Prospect Ave., Jennings St.
158th St.. Jackson and Trin-
30
141st St. and Brook Ave.
and Ritter PI.
ity Aves.
31
Mott and Walton Aves.,
41
Olinville Ave. and Magenta
52
Kelly St., east of Ave. St.
144th and 14t',th Sts.
St.. Olinville. (Annex to
John.
32
183d St. and Beaumont Ave.
P. S. 13.)
53
168th bt., Findlay and Teller
Annex, Boston R'd, Bronx-
42
Claremont Parkway and
Aves.
dale.
Washington Ave.
54
Intervaie Ave.. Freeman and
33
Jerome and Walton Aves.,
43
Brown PI., 135th and 136th
Chlsholm sts.
north of 184th St.
Sts.
55
St. Paul's Place, Washington
34
Amethyst and Victor Sts..
44
Prospect Ave. and 176th St.
and i^aric Aves.
Van Nest.
45
189th and Hoffman Sts. and
50
207th St.. Hull and Decatur
35
163d St., Grant and Morris
Lorillard PI.
Aves. (Annex to f . S. S.)
Aves.
46
196th St., Balnbridge and
57
Belmont Ave. & 180th St.
36
1070 Castle Hill Ave., Union-
Brlggs Aves.
58
17fith St. & Washington Ave.
port.
47
Randolph St., Lawrence and
59
182d St. and Bathgate Ave.
37
14.5th and 146th Sts., east of
Beach Aves.
60
Stebbins Ave., & Dawsoi
Willis Ave.
48
Spofford Ave., Coster and
61
Cr tona Park, East, and
38
St. Ann's Ave., Carr and
Faile Sts.
Charlotte St .
Rae Sts.
49
26J8t St.. Riverdale.
62
Southern Boulevard and Leg-
39
Longwood Ave., Kelly and
50
Bryant and vyse Aves.,
gett Ave.
Beck Sts.
nortn of 172d St.
High Schools — Morris, 166t"u St., Boston ltd., Jackson Ave.; Evander Childs, E. 184th St. and Field
PI.: Theodore Roosevelt, Randolph St., Lawrence and Beach Aves. (P. S. 47).
TRADE SCHOOLS, MANHATTAN AND BRONX.
Manhattan (girls), 127 E.
22d St.
Gallaudet (deaf), 225 E.
23d St.
textile, 12 4 W. 3 >t"> St.
Harlem Eveng Trade, 138th
and 139th Sts., west of 5tb
Ave. (men).
Murray Hill Evening Trade,
232 E. 38th St. (men).
HUNTER COLLEGE,
PARK AVE., CORNER EAST SIXTY-EIGHTH ST.
NEW YORK UNIVERSITY.
UNIVERSITY HEIGHTS AND 32 WA\ERLEY PLACE.
COLLEGE OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK.
AMSTERDAM AVE. AND 138TH STREET.
COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY,
WEST 116TH ST., NEAR AMSTERDAM AVE.
SCHOOLS IN BROOKLYN.
ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS.
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
Location.
Adams and Concord sts.
47th St., near 3d ave.
Hancock, near Bedford ave.
Berkeley pi., near 5th ave.
Tillary, Bridge & Lawrence sts
Warren, near Smith st.
York, near Bridge St.
Hicks, Middagh & Poplar sts
Sterling pi. & Vanderbilt av.
7th ave. and 17th st.
Washington, near Greene ave
Adelphi, near Myrtle ave.
Degraw, near Hicks st.
Navy and Concord sts.
3d ave. and State st.
Wilson, near Bedford ave.
Driggs ave., cor. N. 5th St.
Mauler, near Leonard st.
S. 2d, cor. Keap st.
Union ave. and Keap st.
McKlbbin, near Manhattan av.
Java, near Manhattan ave.
Conselyea & Humboldt sts.
Arion pi., cor. Beaver st.
Lafayette, near Sumner ave.
Quincy, near Ralph ave.
Nelson, cor. Hicks st.
Herkimer, near Ralph ave.
Henry, Hicks and Harrison Sts.
Conover, Sullivan & Wolcott
Dupon*, near Manhattan ave.
Hoyt, cor. President st.
Heyward, near Broadway.
Norman ave. and Eckford st.
Decatur, cor. Lewis ave.
3tagg, near Bushwick ave.
S. 4th, near Berry st.
N.7th, near Bedford ave.
6th ave., cor. 8th st.
15th st., near 4th ave.
Dean, cor. New York ave.
St. Mark's and Classon aves.
Boerum, near Manhattan ave.
Throop, cor. Putnam ave.
No.
Location.
45 Lafayette, near Classon ave.
46 Union, near Henry st.
47 Pacific & Dean sts.. nr. 3d ave.
48 18th ave. and 60th St.
49 Maujer, near Graham ave.
50 S. 3d st. and Driggs ave.
51 Meeker ave. cor. Humboldt st.
52 Ellery, near Broadway.
53 Troutman, near Central ave.
54 Walworth, near Myrtle ave.
55 Floyd, near Tompkins ave.
56 Bushwick ave., cor Madison st .
57 Reid ave., cor. Van Buren st.
58 Degraw, near Smith st.
59 Leonard, near Nassau ave.
60 4th ave., cor. 20th st.
61 Fulton st. and N. Jersey ave.
(Probationary School.)
62 Bradford, near Liberty ave.
63 Hinsdale, n'r Glenmore ave.
64 Berriman and Belmont aves.
65 Richmond, near Ridgewood av.
66 Osborn, near Sutter ave.
67 N. Elliott pi., near Park ave
68 Bushwick av., cor Kosciusko st.
69 Ryerson st., near Myrtle ave.
70 Patchen ave., cor. Macon st.
71 Heyward, near Lee ave.
72 New Lots rd.. cor Schenck st.
73 McDougal, cor. Rockaway av.
74 Kosciusko St., n'r Broadway.
75 Evergreen av., cor Ralph st.
76 Wyona, near Jamaica ave.
77 2d st., near 6th ave.
78 Pacific St., near Court st.
79 Kosciusko, n'r Sumner ave.
(Annex to P. S. 25.)
80 W. 17th and W. 19th sts.
near Neptune ave.
81 Harway ave. and Stryker st.
82 4th ave., cor. 36th st.
83 Bergen, cor. Schenectady ave.,
84 Glenmore, cor. Stone ave.
85 Evergreen ave., cor. Cov't st
No
Location.
86 Irving ave., cor. Harman st.
87 Herkimer, cor. Radde pi.
88 Thames St., cor. Vanderv'rt pi.
89 Newklrk ave., cor. E. 31
90 Bedford and Church aves.
91 E. New York & Albany aves.
92 Rogers ave. & Robinson st.
93 New York av. & Herkimer st.
94 6th ave., 50th and 51st sts.
9.5 Van Slcklen, near Neck rd.
96 Ocean ave. and Ave. U.
(Annex to P. S. 153.)
97 Benson, cor. 25th ave.
98 Ave. Z, cor. E. 26th St.
99 Conev Island <fc Elm aves.
100 W. 1st St., bet. Sheepshead
Ave., and Park PI.
101 86th st., near 18th ave. (New
Utrecht H. S.)
102 71st St. and 2d ave.
103 14th ave., 53d <fc 54th sts.
101 92d st., cor. 5th ave.
105 Ft. Hamilton av., 58th & 59th.
106 Hamburg and Putnam aves.
and Cornelia st.
107 8th ave. and 13th st.
108 Linwood, cor. Arlington ave.
109 Dumont ave., Powell and
Sack man sts.
110 Monitor st. and Driggs ave.
ill Sterling pi., cor. Vanderbilt av.
(Annex to P. S. 9.)
112 15th ave., 71st and 72d sts.
113 Evergreen ave. <fc Moffat st.
111 Remsen ave., cor. Ave. F.
115 E. 92d St., near Ave. M.
118 Knickerb'r ave.. cor. Grove St.
117 ^tagg st. and Bushwick ave.
US >9th st. and 4th ave.
119 Ave. K and E. 38th st.
120 Barren Island.
121 E. 55th st. and Ave. C.
122 Harrison ave. & Heyward st.
123 1 Irving ave. and Suydam st.
604
New York City — Schools.
ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS IN BROOKLYN — Continued.
No.
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
Location.
4th ave. and 13th st.
Blake and Thatford aves.
Meserole ave. & Guernsey st.
7th ave., 78th and 79th sts.
21st ave., 83d & 84th sts.
Quincy St., near Stuyvesant.
Fort Hamilton av. & E. 5th st.
Ft. Hamilton ave., 43d & 44th.
Manhattan and Met. aves.
Butler st., bet. 4th & 5th aves.
18th av., near Ocean Parkway.
Church ave. and E. 48th st.
4th ave., 40th & 41st ste.
Saratoga av. & Bainbridge st
Prosp't pi., w. of Nost'd ave.
(Brooklyn Model School.)
Cortelyou road near Rugby.
60th st., west of 4th ave.
Leonard, McKibbin and
Boerum sts.
Henry and Rapelye sts.
Havemeyer, N. 6th & 7th sts.
Howard ave., Prospect pi. and
St. Mark's ave.
Central ave. and Noll st.
18th and 19th sts., bet. 6th
and 7th aves.
Bushwick ave., Seigel & Mc-
Kibbin sts.
No
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
162
163
164
165
166l
Location.
Ellery and Hopkins sts., near
Delmonico pi.
Sutter ave., Vermont and
Wyona sts.
Christopher ave. & Sackman
St., near Belmont ave.
Knickerbocker ave., Halsey
ano .VdUTieu :-ts.
Ave. G, E. 23d and 2*tn sts.
Ave. T & E. 12th St., Home'st.
11th ave., Windsor pi. & Sher-
man st.
E'n Parkway & Herkimer st.
Sutter ave., Barrett & Graf-
ton sts.
Kent ave., near Myrtle ave.
Belmont ave., Ashford and
Warwick sts.
Pitkin ave.. Hemlock and
Crescent sts.
Ft. Ham. ave., 51st & 5211 sts.
St. Nicholas and Willoughby
aves. and Suydam st.
Benson and 17th aves. and
Bay 14th st.
14th ave., 42d and 43d sts.
Lott and Hopkinson aves. and
Amboy st.
4th st., near Havemeyer.
No.
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
ISO
181
182
185
Location.
Schenectady av. & East. Pkwy.
Throop ave., Bartlett and
Whipple sts.
7th ave., 43d and 44th sts.
6th and Stewart aves., 71st
and 72d sts.
Ridgewood, Lincoln and
Nichols aves.
4th ave.. 29th and 30th sts.
Pennsylvania ave., bet Libert y
and Glenmore aves.
Dumont, Alabama and Will-
iams aves.
Blake & Hopkinson aves. &
Bristol st.
12th & Bay Ridge avs. & 68th
Ave. P and West ave.
Dean St., near Saratoga ave.
Ave. C, East 2d and 3d sts.
1 sth ave. and 67th st.
N. Y. ave., and E. 34th St.,
near Snyder ave.
Dumont and Livonia aves.,
and Wyona St.
Ridge Boulevard, 86th and
87th sts.
Truant, Jamaica ave., opp.
Enfield st.
Vocational, Jay & Nassau sts.
BROOKLYN HIGH SCHOOLS.
Girls' High School, Nostrand Ave., cor. Halsey St.; Boys' High School, Putnam, cor. Marcy Ave.:
Manual Training, 7th Ave., 4th and 5th Sts.; Bushwick, Irving Ave., Madison and Woodbine Sts.; Bav
Ridge, 4th Ave., 67th and Senator Sts.; Erasmus Hall, Flatbush Ave., Near Church Ave.; Eastern District,
Marcy Ave., Rodney and Keap Sts.; Commercial, Albany Ave., Bergen and Dean Sts.; New Utrecht, 86th
St.. near 18th Ave.; Training School for Teachers, Park PI., west of Nostrand Ave.
SCHOOLS IN QUEENS BOROUGH,
ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS.
No.
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
1
ID
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
»7
Location.
9th st. and Van Alst av.,
L. I. City.
Hulst st. and Nelson a v., L. I.
City.
Coloaial av. and Livingston St.,
Forest Hills.
Prospect and Crescent sts.,
near Beebe av.. L. I. City.
Academy st., near Grand av.,
L. I. City.
Steinway av., near Patterson
av., L. I. City.
Van Alst av., near Astoria av
L. I. City.
Stein way av., near Ditmas
av., L. I. City.
Munson st~, near Astoria av.,
L. 1. City.
Astoria av., near Frye st.
Woodside ave., Woodside.
Sinclair av., near Fiske av.
Parcell St., near Chicago st.
VanDusen & 51st St., Corona
Heights.
Junction av.. Corona.
\lburtis av.. Corona.
Tremann av.. Corona.
Corona a v.. Corona.
Roosevelt av.. Corona.
Sanford av. and Union St.,
Flushing.
37th av. and Union St.,
Flushing.
Sanford av. and Murray St.,
Flushing.
35th av. and Union st..
Flushing.
Hollay and Robinson avs..
Flushing.
Kissena rd. and Melbourne
av.. Flushing.
Fresh Meadow rd. and 67th
av.. Flushing.
122d st. and 14th av., College
Point.
No
Location.
No.
Location.
28 115th st., College Point.
29 122d av. and 125th St., College
Point.
30 12th road, near Cross Island
road, Whitestone.
31 Blvd. and 46th av., Bayside.
33 222d st. and Bellwood av.,
Creedmoor.
34 Springfield rd. and Hollis av.,
Queens.
35 191st st. and Ca,nonburg rd.,
Hollis.
36 Everett St. and Westchester
av., St. Albans.
37 40th av., nr. Coombs St.,
Springfield.
38 Brookville blvd., near 137th
St., Rosedale."
39 Dinsmore and Nameoke ave.,
Far Rockaway.
40 Lambertville av. & Union Hall
St., Jamaica.
41 35th av. and 2 14th pi., Bayside.
42 Boulevard and Beach 67th St.,
Arverne.
43 Boulevard & Beach 110th St.,
Rockaway Park.
44 Boulevard and Beach 94th St.,
Rockaway Beach.
45 Garfield St., nr. Rockaway
blvd., Jamaica South.
46 Old South rd., Woodhaven.
Annex, Glen Morris.
47 Hillside and Union aves.,
Jamaica.
48 South and Carlisle sts., Ja-
maica.
49 Brenton av., Jamaica.
50 101st st.. South Jamaica.
51 Church ave., near Jamaica
ave., Rlehoiool Hill.
114th st. an! 89th ave.,
Richmond Hill.
Hillside av. and 125th St.,
Richmond Hill.
54
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
71
72
73
75
76
78
79
55 130th st. and 97th ave..
Richmond Hill.
86th ave. and 114th si.,
Richmond Hill.
124th st. and 101st ave.,
Morris Park.
Walker and Beaufort avs.,
Woodhaven.
83d st. and Rockaway blvd..
Union Course.
S7th rd. and 80th St., Brooklyn
Hills.
89th av. and 102d St., Brook-
lyn Hills. (Richmond Hill
P. O.)
107th st., near 101st ave..
Ozone Park.
Pitkin ave., near Woodhaven
blvd.. So. Woodhaven.
101st av. and 83d St., Union
Course.
78th st., near Jamaica av..
Union Course.
I02d st. and 85th av., Brook-
lyn Manor.
Central ave. and Olmstead pi.,
Glendale.
St. Felix av. and Seneca St.,
Evergreen.
Forest av., East Williamsburg.
Maspeth av., Maspeth.
La Forge St., near Grand st.
Maspeth.
Woodward av. and Starr st..
East. Williamsburg (Bklyu.
P. O.)
Bleecker st. and Seneca a v.,
Ridgewood.
Montgomery & Congress avs..
Laurel Hill.
Seneca av. and George st.,
Rilgewood.
Maurice av. and Carroll pi.,
Wlnflsld.
7th av. A 14th St., Whitestone
New York City — Schools — Education Statistics.
605
ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS IN QUEENS HoUOUGll—coniiuurd.
No.
80
SI
82
83
84
85
86
B7
Location.
Greenpoint av., near Bradley
av., L. I. City.
Cypress av., Ralph and Bleeck-
er sts., Evergreen.
Kaplan av. and Le Roy pi.,
Jamaica.
Vernon av., bet Pierce and
Graham avs., L. I. City.
110th av. near Ditmars av..
L. I. City.
2d av., near Woolsey av.,
L. I. City.
Creek st., near Grand St.,
Maspeth.
Weisse av. and Pulaski St.,
Middle Village.
!no,
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
Location.
Catalpa av. and Fresh Pond
rd., Rldgewood Heights.
Gleane st. and Britton av.,
Elmhurst.
Catalpa St., near Jamaica av.,
Richmond Hill.
Central, Folsom and Fosdick
avs., Glcndale.
Hayes av., 42d and 43d sts.,
North Corona.
Forest av. and Madison St.,
Ridgewood Heights.
Cutter av. and Old House
Landing, Little Neck.
No.
95
90
97
98
99
100
101
I. "cation.
Harvard and Canoubury rd ,
Jamai
away rd. and 131st
ll b < taone Park.
85th and Shipley sts., v
haven.
Main St., I Jouglaston.
Kew Gardens.
Glen Morris.
Children's lane and Russell |>l .
Forest Hills Gardens.
Parental School, Klssena rd .
Reeves and Melbourne avs .
Flushing.
QUEENS HIGH SCHOOLS.
Training,
Bryant. .
Jamaica.
Flushing and Highland avs., Ja-
maica.
Academy and Radde sts., L. I. City.
Hillside av., Jamaica
Newtown
Flushing
Far- Rockaway.
Richmond Hill.
Chicago av.. Elmhurst.
Broad wav, Flushi
Far Rockaway. [Hill.
Ridgewood & Cedar avs., Richmond
c*
SCHOOLS IN RICHMOND BOROUCH.
ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS.
No.
Location.
1 Academy pi., Tottenville.
2 Wiener St.. Richmond Valley
(Prince Bay, P. O.)
3 Latourette St., Pleasant Plains.
4 Arthur Kill rd., Kreischerville.
5 Amboy rd., Huguenot.
6 Rossvllle av., Rossvllle.
7 Art'iur Kill rd.. Green Ridge.
8 Llndenwood av.. Great Kills.
9 Knight av.. New Dorp.
10 Richmond rd.. New Dorp.
11 Jefferson St., Dongan Hills.
12 Steuben St., Stapleton.
13 Pennsylvania av., Rosebank.
14 Broad and Wright sts., Staple-
ton.
15 Grant st.. Tompklnsvllle.
No.
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Location.
Monroe av., Tompkitisville.
Prospect av., New Brighton
Broadway, W. New Brighton.,
Greenleaf av.. West New,
Brighton.
Heberton av.. Port Richmond.1
Hooker pi., Port Richmond.
Washington and Columbus
aves., Granltevill, (Port
Richmond, P. O.)
Andros av.. Mariners' Harbor.
Washington av., Summervllle.
(P. O., Port Richmond; R.
F. D.)
Chelsea rd.. Bloomfleld. (P. O.,
Port Richmond; R. F. D.)
No.
26
' 27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
Location.
Richmond turnpike. Llnoleura-
vllle.
Richmond av.. New Bprlng-
.vllle.
Centre St., Richmond.
Manor rd., Wi New Brighton.
Flsk av., W. New Brighton.
Pleasant av., Bogardus Cor-
ners. (Prince Bay P. O.)
Osgood av.. Stapleton.
Mi Hail av., (;rant City.
(Midland P. O.)
Fingerboard rd.. Rosebank.
HIGH SCHOOL.
Curtis — Hamilton av. and
Mark's pi.. New Brighton.
St.
EDUCATION STATISTICS, NEW YORK CITY.
School Year.
1898-1S99 . .
1899-1900. .
1900-1901. .
1901-1902. .
1 902-1903 . .
1903-1904. .
1904-1905. .
190.5-1906. .
1906-1907. .
1907-1908. .
1908-1909. .
1900-1910. .
1910-1911. .
1911-1912. .
1912-1913. .
1913-1914. .
1914-1915. .
1915-1916. .
1916-1917. .
1917-1918. .
1918-199.,
1919-1920.
Ave. At-
tendance, Schools
DaySch'ls
358,897
378,211
397,928
420,480
439,928
466,571
487,005
505,827
523,084
545,098
574,664
586,673
603,455
627,150
634,515
666,345
702,856
726,844
721,136
703,807
712.245
73*. 062
425
448
517
513
506
501
506
510
511
515
528
525
527
527
530
537
549
552
551
547
551
557
Teachers'
Salaries.
Dollars.
8,059,958.89
10,583,133.64
12,587.011.56
13,395,882.38
14,351,802.94
14,885,891.42
15,574,005.00
16,870,891.47
17,582,067.32
18,596,874.70
19,713,148.01
20,604,324.38
21,375,522.95
24,247,184.49
26,829.003.19
28,070,965.01
29,833.323.11
30,534,644.95
31,570,413.36
33.558 852.27
35,414,517.51
40,812,256.72
Cost of
Supplies.
Bond Expen-
ditures. .
Dollars.
924,727.75
891,199.63
1,012,433.48
900,417.24
1,073,413.63
1,254.901.40
1,147.722.63
1,291,400.90
1,355,985.55
1.49S.666.42
1,254.241.27
1,333,322.69
1,310,888.82
1,427,069.42
1,518.030.22
1,654,506.95
1,854,36s. 11
1,651,051.53
1,596,033.75
1,564,344.25
1,645,931.80
610,974.3a1
1
Dollars.
3, 162,924. 45
5,277,590.33
5,324,872.08
4,646,974.62
6,037,425.07
6,541,189.16
10,546.333.26
12.898.256.51
11,931,318.01
11.520.694.26
7.745,660.58
2,739,075.80
3,676,448.05
4,576,453.75
4,543,051.90
5,011,7"
5.084,261.7s
2.9;
2,529,843.72
2.094,980.47
2,694,929.62
2,806,229.47
Teachers,
Excluding
Sub'tutes.
10,008
10,555
11.388
12.068
12,696
13,327
14,906
15,878
15,613
16,489
17,073
18.195
18,892
19.496
20,448
21,105
20.719
21.823
23,034
23,600
Pel;
Payments.
Dollars.
124,296.18
21 i
1,017.13
477.418.74
56.502.36
616,984.54
689
724,12 I
777.800
1,108,87 ;
1.183.397 08
1.163.800.40
1.127.492.63
1.1 I
1,273.591.79
1,379.150.60
1,4;
Pension paym nts cover calendar years.
On Sep* 14, 1921, there were 816,399 pupils registered and 757,536 in attendance in the elementary
schools, as against respectively 776,111 and 703.290 on Sept. 15. 1920. The attendance, by boroughs, was,
1920 in parenthe es: Manhattan, 267.295 (248,707): Bronx, 108,441 (100.488); Brooklyn. 294.6, 2 (272,
Queens, 69,235 (64,596); Richmond, 17,893 (16,707). Attendance at high schools, 76,396 (63.604); training
schools, 1,498 (1,239); vocational schools, 3,079 (2,477). Tot'.l, all day schools, 838,509 (7/0.610) Part-
time pupil*— Manhattan, 15,806 (10,059); Bronx, 16,437 (12.740); Brooklyn, 49.399 (46,811); Queens,
10,271 (9,539): Richmond, 962 (633). Total on part time, in elementary schools, 92,S7o (79,782); m high
schools, 33,230 (6,495). The Se tember, 1921, registration in night schools was: Elementary, 4o,000;
high, 30,000. trade, 6,000; continuation, 14,000.
606
New York City — Churches, Manhattan.
CHURCHES IN MANHATTAN AND BRONX.
BAPTIST.
Baptist Ministers' Conference meets
at 30 East Slst St., cor. Madison
Ave.
Abyssinian, 242 W. 40th St.
Alexander Ave., cor. E. 141st St.
Ascension, 295 E. 160th St.
Baptist Temple, 159 W. 132d St.
Calvary, W. 57th St., bet. 6th and
7th. Avbs,
Central, 92d St. and Amsterdam
A.VG
Central Park, E. 83d St., bet. 2d
and 3d Aves.
Creston Ave., E. 188th St., cor.
Creston Ave.
Day Star (Col.), 512 W. 157th St.
Ebenezer (Primitive), Intervale
Ave., cor. Home St.
Emmanuel, White Plains Ave., near
216th St.
Fifth Ave., 8 W. 46th St.
First., W. 79th St., cor. Broadway.
First German, 336 E. 14th St.
First German of Harlem, 220 E.
118th St.
First Italian, Oliver and Henry Sts.
First Mariner's, (Mariners' Tem-
ple), Oliver and Henry Sts.
First Swedish, E. 55th St., bet. 3d
and Lexington Aves.
First Union of the Bronx, 595
Courtlandt Ave.
Harlem, 219 E. 123d St.
Immanuel (German), 411 E. 75th.
Judson Memorial, 55 Washington
Sq. S.
Macedonia, 222 W. 29th St.
Madison Ave., cor. E. 31st St.
Mariners' Temple. Oliver and Hen-
ry Sts.
Metropolitan, W. 128th St. and 7th
Ave.
Mount Morris, 5th Ave., near W.
127th St.
Mount Olivet (Col.), 161 W. 53d
St.
North, 234 W. 11th St.
Second Ave., 164 2d Ave.
Second German. 407 VV. 43d St.
Sixteenth, 257 W. 16th St.
Tabernacle (Col.), 125tti St. and
Madison Ave.
Tremont, Tremont and Webster
Aves.
Trinity (Col.), 808 E. 224th St..
near Barnes Ave.
Union, 204 W. 63d St.
Washington Heights, 145th St. and
Convent Ave.
ZIon (Col.), 2148 5th Ave.
CATHOLIC A POSTOLIC.
Apostolic Assembly, 202 E. 56th St.
Catholic Apostolic, 417 W. 57th St.
Harlem (German). 202 W. 114th St.
CATHOLIC (GREEK, ETC.).
Annunciation (Greek), 310 W. 54th
St.
Hellenic Eastern Christian Or-
thodox (Holy Trinity), 153 E.
72d St.
Russian Orthodox, 121 E. 7th St
St. George (Ruthonian). 28 7th St.
St. Mary's, E. 13th St., near 3d Ave.
Nicholas Cathedral (Russian),
19 E. 97th St. (See also 'Roman
Catholic").
St. Vladimir, 233 E. 1 7th St.
CHURCH OF CHRIST
[SCIENTIST).
PlMt, 1 VV. 96th St.
Second, 10 VV. 68th St.
Third, 1 1 1 E. 58th St.
Kourth, Fort Washington Ave. and
178th St.
Fifth, 34 E. 43d St.
Sixth, 1301 Boston Road, Bronx.
Seventh, 516 W. 112th St.
Eighth. 103 E 77th St.
CHURCH OF CHRIST
(SCIENTIST)— Continued.
Ninth, Morosco Theatre, 217 W
45th St.
Tenth, 163 W. 57th St.
Eleventh,. 2562 Briggs Ave., Bronx
Twelfth, Anderson Galleries, Park
Ave. and 59th St.
Washington Heights, Broadway
and 146th St.
CHURCH OF GOD.
2134 Grand Ave., Bronx.
334 E. 14th St.
774 E. 223d St., Bronx.
CONGREGA TIONAL.
Church Headquarters, 287 Fourth
Ave.
Armenian Evangelical. 207 E. 30th.
Bedford Park, Bainbridge Ave. E.,
cor. E. 201st St.
Bethany, 455 10th Ave.
Bethlehem (Swedish-Finnish), 632
E. 135th St.
Broadway Tabernacle, Broadway
and 56th St.
Camp Memorial, 141 Chrystie St.
Christ, Concourse, cor. E. 175th St.
Forest Ave., E. 166th St. and For-
est Ave.
Harlem, 250 W. 136th St.
Manhattan, W. 76th St. and B'way.
North New York, E. 143d St., near
Willis Ave.
Swedish Evangelical Immanuel,
308 W. 139th St.
Welsh. 206 E. 11th St.
' DISCIPLES OF CHRIST.
Central, 142 W. 81st St.
Russian, 147 2d Ave.
Second. 595 E. 169th St.
EVANGELICAL ASSOCIATION
Dingeldein Memorial (German),
429 E. 77th St.
First Church of the Evangelical
Association, 424 W. 55th St.
St. Paul's, 159 E. 112th St.
St. Paul's of Westchester, 2136
•Newbold Ave.
FRIENDS.
Meeting House (Hickslte), E. 15th
St. and Rutherfurd PI.
Meeting House (Orthodox), 144 E.
20th St.
New York Colored Mission (Or-
thodox), 5 E. 130th St.
JEWISH.
The Kehillah Office is 114 Fifth Ave.
Adereth El, 135 E. 29th St.
Agudath Achlm, 169 W. 140th St.,
316 E. 92d St.
Agudath Jeshorlm, 115 E 86th St.
Ahawath Chesed (Shaar Hasho-
mayim), 652 Lex. Ave.
Anshe Chesed, W. 114th St., cor.
7th Ave.
Anshe Emeth, 448 W. 152d St.
Anshe Slabodke, 18 W. 114th St.
Anshe Yagustaver, 122 W. 129th St.
Atereth Israel, 323 E. 82d St.
Beth Hamedrash Hagodol, 64 Nor-
folk St,
Beth Hamedrash Hagodol Desfar-
diru. S W. 113th St.
Beth Israel Bikur cholim, 72d St.
and Lexington Ave.
li.rcch Emunah, W. 4th St.
B'nal Abraham Plotz, 25 W. 113th
St.
B'nal Anshe Zamant. 159 E. 118th
St.
B'nal Israel. 225 E. 79th St.
B'nal Jeshurun, Madison Ave. and
65th St.
Charrl Zedek, 23 W. 118th St.
Cheora Bechurim, 1139 Prospect
Ave.
Cheora Tlkvath Zlon, 1139 I'nlon
Ava.
JEWISH— Continued.
Congregation Adath Israel, 1591
Washington Av.; 553 E. 169th St.
Congregation Ahawath Israel, W.
160th St., near Amsterdam Ave.
Congregation Beth Abraham, 534
E. 146th St.
Congregation Beth Hamedrash Ha-
godol, 110 E. 105th St.
Congregation Beth Israel. 252 W
35th St.
Congregation Beth Israel, 347 E
121st St.
Congregation B'nai Israel of Wash.
H'ghts, 149th St., near B'way.
Congregation Orach Chaim, Lex-
ington Ave., near 95th St.
Congregation Plncus Elijah. J 1 8
VV. 95th St.
Congregation Sons of Israel Kal-
warier, Lenox Ave. and 121st St.
Emunath Israel, 301 W. 29th St
Ez Chaim, 107 E. 92d St.
First Galician, 87 Attorney St.
First Hungarian Cong. Oheb Zedek.
18 W. 116th St.
First Roumanian Am. Congrega-
tion, 91 Rivington St.
Free Synagogue, Carnegie Hall.
Glory of Israel, 1038 Prospect Ave.
Hope of Zion, ll41 Union Ave.
Isaiah Temple, 209 W. 95th St.
Judah Halevi, 165th St. and Morris
Ave.
Kehilath Israel, 1162 Jackson Ave
Kehilath Jeshurun, 1 17 E. 85th St.
Khal Adath Jeshurun, 127 Hoe Ave
Khal Adath Jeshurun, 63 E. 113tU
St.
Kol Israel Anchi Poland, 26 VV
114th St.
Leches Yosher, 317 E. 8th St.
Machzikel Torah. 292 Madison St
Magyar, 233 E. 116th St.
Mishkin Israel. 85 E. 110th St.
Mount Neboh, 2005 Amsterdam
A V£
Nachlath Zevl. 59 E. 109th St.
New Synagogue, 43 W. 86th St.
Nusach Hoari, 1449 Washington
Ave.
Rodeph Sholom. 63d St. and Lex-
ington Ave.
Shaari Tephilla, W. 82d St.. near
Amsterdam Ave.
Shaari Zedek, 25 W. 118th St.
Shaari Zion, 953 Southern Boule-
vard.
Shearith B'nal Israel. 22 E. 113th St.
Shearlth Israel, Central Park West.
cor. 70th St.
Shearlth Judah. 543 W. 145th St.
Shenezach Israel, 1049 Prosper!
Ave
Sinai Congregation, 951 Stebbins
Ave
Sous of Israel. 777 E. 178th St.
Sons of Israel, 107 W. 116th St.
Tabernacle, 220 W. 130th St
Temple Beth-El, 5th Ave., cor. B.
76th St.
Temple Beth-Elohlm, 961 Southern
Boulevard.
Temple Beth Israel, Lexington Ave.
and 72d St.
Temple Emanu-EI, 5th Ave. and
43d St.
Temple Gate of Hope, 1409 St.
Nicholas Ave.
Temple Israel, 523 W. 173d St.
Temple Israel of Harlem, Lenox
Ave., cor. 120th St.
Temple of the Covenant, 552 W.
181st St.
Temple Peni-El. 525 W. 147th St.
Tlffereth Israel, 126 Allen St.
Tremont Temple, Grand Boulevard
near E. Burnside Ave.
Washington Heights Congregation,
510 W. 161st St.
New York City — Churches, Manhattan, Br<
607
JEWISH— -Continued.
West End. 156 W. 82o St.
Ziehron Ephraira, 67th St., near
Lexington Ave.
LATTER-DAY SAINTS.
LSI W. 125th St.
LUTHERAN.
Publicity Bureau is at 22 E. 17th St-
Advent, Broadway and 93d St.
Atonement, Edgecombe Ave. and
140th st.
Bethany. 582 Teasdale PI. n. 3d Ave.
Christ, 406 E 19th St.
Christian Mission of Israel, 250 E.
101st St.
Concordia, Brook Ave. and 142d St.
Danish, 1179 Hoe Ave.
Deaf Mission, 145th St. and Con-
vent Ave.
Emigrant House Chapel, 208 E.
61st St.
Emmanuel, Brown PI., cor. E.
137th St.
Epiphany, 72 E. 128th St.
Finnish, 72 E. 128th St.
Finnish Mission, 81 Christopher St.
Fordham, 2430 Walton Ave.
Grace. 123 W. 71st St.
Grace, Valentine Ave., near 199th St.
Hebrew Mission, 250 E. 101st St.
Holy Comforter, 1060 Woodycrest
Ave., cor. 165th St.
Holy Trinity, Central Park We3t
and 65th St.
Holy Trinity, 881 E. 167th St.
Immanuel, 88th St., cor. Lexington
Ave.
Lettish, 422 W. 44th St.
Irtish, 323 fith St.
Messiah, 4870 B'way (204th St.).
Norwegian, 1410 Vyse Ave.
Norwegian, 237 E. 123d St.
Our Saviour, 179th St. and Audu-
bon Ave.
Polish, 308 W. 46th St.
Redeemer, 424 W. 44th St.
St. James's, 902 Madison Ave.
St. John's, 81 Christopher St.
St. John's, 217 E. 119th St.
St. John's, Fulton Ave. at 169th St.
si. Luke's, 1724 Adams St.
St. Luke's, 308 W. 46th St.
St. Mark's. 323 6th St.
St. Mark's, 242d St. and Martha
Ave.
St. Matthew's, Convent Ave. and
W. 145th St.
St. Matthew's, 376 E. 156th St.
St. Paul's, E. 178th St., Cor. La-
fontaine Ave.
St. Paul's, 313 W. 22d St.
St. Paul's. 149 W. 123d St.
St. Paul's. 794 E. 156th St.
St. Peter's, E. 219th St., near
White Plains Rd.
St. Peter's, Lexington Ave. and
54th St.
St. Peter's, 439 E. 140th St.
St. Stephen's, 999 Union Ave.
St. Thomas's, E. 175th St., cor.
Topping Ave.
Saviours, E. 187th St., near Tie-
bout Ave.
Seamen's Welfare, 429 E. 77th St.
Slovak, 332 E. 20th St.
Swedish (Gustavus Adolphus), 151
E. 22d St.
Swedish (Harlem), W. 124th St.
Swedish, Chapel, 292 E. 136th St.
Swedish (Messiah), 412 Brook Ave.
Swedish-Finnish, Oak Terrace and
Crimmins Ave.
Trinity, 9th' St. and Ave. B.
Trinity, 164 W. 100th St.
Trinity, Westchester and Glebe
Aves.
Washington Heights. W. 153d St.,
near Broadway.
Zion. 339 E. 84th St.
METHODIST BPISi 'OPAL.
Denominational Headquarters, 160
6th Ave.
Battery Swedish, 127 W. 89th St.
Beekman Hill. 319 E. 50th St.
Bethel Swedish," E. 177th St., cor.
Concourse.
Beulah (Wesleyan), 33 W. 132d St.
Blinn Memorial (German), 103d
St. and Lexington Ave.
Boston Road. Boston Rd., cor.
Suburban PI.
Butler Memorial (Col.), 719 E.
223d St.
Calvary, 129th St. and 7th Ave.
Centenary, cor. Washington Ave.
and E. 166th St.
Chelsea. Fort Washington Ave.,
cor. W. 178th St.
Chinese Mission, 42 Mott St.
Church of All Nations. 9 2d Ave.
Church of the People. 129 Worth St.
Church of the Saviour, E. 11 lth St.,
cor. Lexington Ave.
City Island, Bay St. and City Island
Ave.
Cornell Memorial, E. 76th St., near
2d Ave.
Crawford Memorial, White Plains
Ave. and 218th Sr.
Duane, 294 Hudson St.
East Side Parish, 9 2d Ave.
Eighteenth St., 307 W. 18th St.
Elton Ave., German, cor. E. 158th
St.
Epworth (Col.), Grant Ave., cor.
E. 162d St.
First German, 48 St. Mark's PI.
First Japanese, 131 W. 104th St.
Five Points Mission. 129 Worth St.
Fordham, 2539 Marion Ave.
Forty-fourth St., 461 W. 44th St.
German, Elton Ave. cor. E. 158th
St.
Grace. 131 W. 104th St.
Grace (Wakefield), White Plains
Rd. and Penfleld Ave.
Hadley Rescue Hall, 293 Bowery.
West Side, 461 W. 44th St.
Japanese Mission W. 104th St. and
Columbus Ave. (in Grace Ch.)
JefTerson Fark (Italian), 407 E.
114th St.
John St., 44 John St.
Lexington Ave., Swedish, cor. E
52d St.
Madison Ave., Madison Ave., cor
60th St.
Metropolitan Temple. 58 7th Ave.
Morris Heights. 1788 Sedgwick Ave.
Mott Ave., Mott Ave., cor. E.
150th St.
Park Ave., Park Ave., cor. 86th St.
Peoples' 229 E. 61st St.
People' 3 Home Church and Set-
tlement, 543 E. 11th St.
Prospect Ave., Prospect Ave., cor.
Macy PI.
St. Andrews, 126 W. 76th St.
St. James's, Madison Ave. and
126th St.
St. Mark's (Col.), W. 53d St. and
8th Ave.
St. Paul's, 86th St. and West End
Ave
St. Paul's (German), 308 E. 55th St
St. Stephen's. Marble Hill Ave..
cor. W. 228th St.
Salem (Col ). 102 W. 133d St.
Second German. 346 W. 40th St.
Sixty-first St.. 229 E. 61st St.
Swedish, Lexington Ave. cor. E.
52d St.
Tremont, Washington Ave., cor.
E. 178th St.
Tremont (German), 1841 Bathgate
A. vp
Trinity, 318 E. 124th St.
Union, W. 48th St., near Broadway.
Van Nest, cor. Morris Park and
Cruger Aves.
METHODIST EPISCOPAL—
( (intinued.
Wakefield Grace, White Plains Ave.
Deaf 2 1 1st St.
Washington Heights, Amsterdat-i
Ave., cor. 153d St.
Washington Sq 1.7 W. 4th
Wesleyan, 2108 Madison Ave.
Westchester, 2547 Walker Ave.
Willis Ave., cor. E. 141st St.
Woodlawn Heights, E. 240th St.
near Katonah Ave.
Woodycrest, W. 166th St. and
sou. Ave.
METHODIST EPISCOPAL
(AFRICAN).
Bethel Church. 52 W. I32d St.
Emmanuel, 236 W. <■
Metropolitan, 112 W. 133d St.
Mother Zion, 151 W. 136tl
Rush Memorial, Zion, 58 W. I
St.
Union. 109 W. 131st St.
MORA VI AN.
Second, Wllkins Ave. and Jennings
St.
Third (Col.), 224 W. 63d St.
PRESBYTERIAX.
Denominational Headquarters, 166
6lh Ave. J esse F. Forbes, Stated
Clerk.
Adams Memorial, 207 E. 30th St.
Amer. International, 2d Ave. and
14th St.
Ascension, 340 E. 106th St.
Beck Memorial, 980 E. 180th St.
Bedford Park, 200th St., cor. Bain-
bridce Ave.
Bethany, E. 137th St., near Willis
Ave.
Bethlehem Memorial, 198 Bleecker
St.
Bohemian (John Huas). 349 E. 74th
St.
Brick, 5th Ave., cor. 37th St.
Broadway. Broadway and 114th St.
Central, Madison Ave. and 57th St.
Chelsea, 208 W. 23d St.
Chinese, 223 E. 31st St.
Christ. 314 W. 36th St.
Church of the Puritans, 15 \\ .
130th St.
Covenant. 310 E. 42d St.
East Harlem, 233 E. 116th St.
Emmanuel, 727 E. 6th St
Faith, 359 W. 4Sth St.
University Ave. and Featherbed
Lane, Bronx.
Fifth Ave., Fifth Ave cor 55th St.
First. 5th Ave. and 11th St.
First Magyar, 233 E. 116th St.
First of WMiamsbridKe. 730 E.
225th St.
Fort George Church, St. Nicholas
Ave. and 186th St.
Fort Washington. 174th st. and
Wadsworth tear B'way.)
Fourth, West End Ave. and 91-
French Evangelical. 126 W. 16th St.
Good Shepherd. 152 W. 66th St.
Gospel Church, 196 Bleecker -
Greenwich. 145 W. I3th St.
Harlem-New York. I22d St. and
Mt. Morris Park W
Holy Trinity (First Ital .), E. 153d
St., near Morris Ave.
Home St., Home St. and v
Farms Rd.
Hunt's Point, Spofford Ave., cor.
Coster St.
John Hall Memorial Chapel, 342
E. 63d St.
Labor Tempi.'. 2d Ave. and 14th St,
Madison Ave., Madison Ave., cor.
7M St.
Madison Sq. Church House, 436
3d Ave.
Mizpah Chapel. 420 W. 57th St.
Morningside, Morningside Ave. and
w. 122d St.
Morrisania, 1197 Washington Ave.
008
New York City — Churches, Manhattan, Bronx.
!
PRESBYTERIAN— Continued.
Mount Washington, Broadway,
cor\ Dyckman St.
North, 525 W. 155th St.
Northminster, 141 W. 115th St.
Olmstead Ave.. Olmstead and New-
bold Aves.
Park Ave. Church, Park Ave. and
85th St.
Rendall Memorial, 258 W. 133d St.
Riverdale, Riverdale Ave., Bronx.
Rutgers, Broadway and W. 73d St.
St. James, 59 W. 137th St.
St. Nicholas Ave., 141st St. and St.
Nicholas Ave.
Second (Scotch), 96th St. and
Central Park West.
Sea and Land, 61 Henry St.
Seventh Church of Jesus Christ,
138 Broome St.
Spring St., Spring St.. nr. Varick St.
Tremont, Gr&nd Concourse and
178th St.
Throgg's Neck, Foit Schuyler Rd.
Throgg's Neck.
University Heights, University Ave.
and Hall of Fame Ter.
Van Nest, Barnes Ave., cor. Morris
poplf Avg
West End, 'l05th St. and Amster-
dam Ave.
West-Park, W. 86th St.. cor. Am-
stprdfLm Avf*
Woodlawn Heights, 240th St. and
Martha Ave.
Woodstock, E. 165tb St. and Pros-
pect Ave.
PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL.
Synod House, Amsterdam Ave., cor.
\V. 110th St.
Bishop, William T. Manning, D.
13.; Suffragan Bishops, Arthur
S. Lloyd, D. D„ and Herbert
Shipman, D. D.
Diocesan House. 416 Lafayette St.
Registrar — Geo. F. Nelson, D. D.
All Angels', 81st St., cor. West End
A.VG
All Saints', 286 Henry St.
All SouLs', 86 St. Nicholas Ave.
Ascension, 5th Ave., cor. 10th St.
Ascension Memorial, 253 W. 43d St.
Beloved Disciple, 89th St., near
Madison Ave.
i Jalvary, 4th Ave. and 21st St.
Cathedral of St. John the Divine,
W. 111th St., between Amster-
dam and Morningside Aves.
Chapel of Atonement, Beach Ave.,
near Westchester Ave.
Chapel of Christ the Consoler, foot
E. 26th St. (Bellevue Hospital).
( Ihapel of St. Cornelius the < >n-
turian. Governor's Island.
Cliapel of Holy Spirit, Westchester
Ave. and E. 167th St.
Chapel of the Comforter, 10 Horatio
St.
( Chapel of the Good Shepherd,
Wakefield, Bronx.
Chapel of the Good Shepherd,
Black well's Island.
i !hapel of the Good Shepherd (< !en-
eral Theological Seminary), 175
9th Ave.
Chapel of the Intercession, Broad-
way and 155th St.
( ihapel of the Messiah, 206 E. 95th.
Chapel of the Redeemer, Seaman
Ave. and lshara St.
( ihrlst, Broadway and W. 71st St.
( 'hrlst., Riverdale.
Church MLssion of Help. 37 E. 281 h
St.
Church of the Advocate, Washing-
ton Ave. and IKlst St.
Church of the Holy Apostles, 300
9th Ave.
Church of the Resurrection, E.
74th St., near Park Ave.
corpus Christ!, Congregation of
PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL —
Continued.
Transfiguration Cnapel, 221 W.
69th St.
Emmanuel, 770 Courtlandt Ave.,
Bronx.
Epiphany, 259 Lexington Ave.
God's Providence House, 330
Broome St.
Good Shepherd (Italian), E. 142d
St. and Alexander Ave.
Grace", Broadway and 10th St.
Chapel. 414 E. 14th St.
Grace, City Island Ave., cor. Pilot
St.. City Island.
Grace, West Farms, Vyse Ave.,
near 177th St.
Grace Emmanuel. 212 E. 116th St.
Heavenly Rest, 551 5th Ave.
Holy Comforter, 343 W. Houston St.
Holy Communion, 324 6th Ave.
Holy Cross.Ave. C and 4th St.
Holy Faith, 694 E. 166th St.
Holy Nativity, Bainbridge Ave.,
cor. E. 204th St.
Holyrood, Fort Washington Ave.,
cor. W. 179th St.
Holy Spirit, Westchester Ave., cor.
E. 167th St.
Holy Trinity (St. James's Parish),
316 E. 88th St.
Holy Trinity, W. 122d St. and
Lenox Ave.
Incarnation, 205 Madison Ave.
Chapel, 242 E. 31st St.
"Little Church Around the Corner"
(Transfiguration), 5 E. 29th St.
Mediator, Kingsbridge Ave., near
W. 231st St.
Our Saviour, 25 South St.
St. Agnes's Chapel, 92d St., near
Columbus Ave.
St. Alban's, Ogden Ave. and 163d
St.
St. Ambrose (Italian), 236 E. 111th
St.
St. Andrew's, 127thSt., near 5th Ave.
St. Ann's, St. Ann's Ave., near E
140th St.
St. Ann's (Deaf Mutes), W. 148th
St., near Amsterdam Ave.
St. Augustine's Chapel (Trinity
Parish), 105 E. Houston St.
St. Barnabas's Chapel, 306 Mul-
berry St.
St. Bartholomew's, Park Ave. and
52d St. Oriental Mission, 209 E.
42d St. Swedish Cnapel, 121 E.
127th St. Chinese. Guild, 42
Mott St.
St. Chrysostom's Cliapel (Trinity
Parish), 201 W. 39th St,
St. Clement's, 423 W. 46 th St,
St. Cornelius's Chapel. Governor's
Island.
St. Cyprian's (Col.), 171 W. 63d St.
St. David's. 382 E. 160th St.
St. Edmund's. 177th St., near
.Morris Ave.
St. Edward the Martyr, 109th St.,
near 5th Avenue.
St, Esprit 45 E. 27th St.
St. George's, E. 219th St.. Willlams-
brldge.
St. George's, Stuyvesattt Sq.
St, George's, 7 Rutherfurd Pi,
St. Ignatius's. West End Ave. and
W. X7th St,
St. James's, 71st St., cor. Madison
Ave.
St. James's. Kordham, Jerome
Ave., ror. E. I '.tilth St.
St. John the Divine Cathedral, W.
I llth St., between Amsterdam
and Morningside Aves.
St. John the Evangelist, w. llth
St. anil Waverley PI.
St. .hide's Mission, 19 VV. 99th St.
St. Luke's, Convent. Ave., cor. YV.
141st St.
8t. Luke's (Trinity Parish). Hudson
St , opp Grove St
PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL—
Continued.
St. Luke's Hospital Chapel. W.
113th St. and Amsterdam Ave.
St. Margaret's, E. 156th St., cor.
Leggett Ave.
St. Mark's-in-the-Bouwerie, 2d
Ave. and 10th St.
St. Martha's Chapel, 1858 Cruger
Ave.
St. Mary's, Alexander Ave., cor.
142d St.
St. Mary's, Lawrence St.. near
Amsterdam Ave.
St. Mary the Virgin. W. 46th St.
and 6th Ave.
St. Matthew's, W. 84th St., near
Central Park West. St. Ann's
Chapel for Deaf Mutes, 511
W. 148th St.
St. Michael's, Amsterdam Ave., cor.
W. 99th St.
St. Paul's, Washington Ave., cor.
St. Paul's PI.
St. Paul's Chapel (Trinity Parish) .
Broadway and Vesey St.
St. Peter's. 342 W. 20th St.
St. Peter's, Westchester Ave.
St. Philip's, W. 134th St.. near 7th
Ave.
3t. Simeon's, E. 164th St., cor.
Sheridan Ave.
St. Stephen's. 122 W. 69th St.
St. Stephen's Chapel, E. 238th St.,
cor. Vlreo Ave.
St. Thomas's. 5th Ave., cor. 53d St.
St. Thomas's Chapel, 230 E. 60th St.
San Salvatore (Italian). 359 Broome
St.
Transfiguration ("Little Church
Around the Corner"), 5 E. 29th
St.
Trinity Church, Broadway and
Wall St.; St. Paul's Chapel.
Broadway and Vesey St. ^Trinity
Chapel, W. 25th St.. near Broad-
way; St. Agnes's, W. 92d St.. nr.
Columbus Ave.; St. Luke's
Chapel, 483 Hudson St.; Chapel
of the Intercession, Broadway
and 155th St.; St. Chrysostom's.
7th Ave. and W. 39th St.; St
Augustine's Chapel. 105 E. Hous-
ton St.; and St. Cornelius's, Gov-
ernor's Island.
Trinity, E. 164th St., near Boston
Road.
Trinity Chapel, 15 W. 25th St.
Zion and St. Timothy. 334 \V.
57th St.
REFORMED CHURCH IN
AMERICA.
Denominational Headquarters, Re-
formed Church Rldo., 95 E. ;2d St.
Anderson Memorial, cor. E. 1S30
St. and CainbreUng Ave.
Bethany Memorial, 67th St., cor.
1st Ave.
Church of the Comforter. 279 K.
lt>2d St.
Collegiate:
Fort Washington, W. 181st.
Sr. and Fort Washington Ave.:
Knox Memorial, 405 W. 4 1st
St.: Marble, 5th Ave. and
29th St.; Middle, 2d Ave. and 7t li
St.; North, 113 Fulton St.; St.
Nicholas, 5th Ave., cor. 48th St.:
Faith Mission. 241 w. 60th St.;
Vermilye Chapel, 416 W. 54tti
St.; West End, 77th St. and West
End Ave.
Klmendorf Chapel. 169 E. 121st St.
Ford ham Manor, Kingsbridge Rd..
cor. Claflln Terrace.
Fourth German, 412 W. 45th St.
German Evangelical, 353 E. 68th
St.
Grace. S45 7th Ave.
Hamilton Grange, W 1 49th St and:
Convent Ave
New York City — -Churches, Manhattan, Bronx
600
N
\V. 71st St.
i f.
181
Mission,
Mission,
422
103
REFORMED cur ECU IX
AMERICA —
Continued.
lanor. :us W. 26th sr.
lott Haven. 3d Ave., cor. 1 10th St,
^formed Church of Harlem, 267
Lenox Ave.
fnlon, Ogden Ave., near*169th St.
est Farms, Fairmouat PI., near
Prospect Ave.
fori (< lerman Evangelical), Steb
bins Ave., cor. Chisbolm St.
EFORMED CHURCH IN THE
UNITED STATES.
tartba Memorial, 419 W. 52d St
Paul's, 012 E. 141st St.
REFORMED El'is< Of A L.
Paul's. 236tfa Sr. and Vireo Ave.
EFOh M ED I'RESB YTERIA X .
peond. 504 W. 122d St.
hird, 238 W. 23d St.
ROMAN CATHOLIC,
ost Rev. Patrick J. Hayes, D. D.,
Archbishop of New Yort, 452
Madison Are.. X. Y. City.
II Saints, Madison Ave., car.
129th St.
inundation. B. V. M„ Convent
Ave., cor. 131st St. ■
menian, E. 29th St., bet, 3d and
l.exineton Aves. "—
pension, 107th St., near B'way.
gumption, 427 w. 49th St.
eased Sacrament,
and Broadway,
itholic Seamen's
West St.
unese Catholic
Part St.
.roiis Christi. 535 W. 121st St.
tipbany, 373 2d Ave.
tod Shepherd, 207tb St, * B'way.
lardian Ansel. .511 VV. 23d St.
)ly Cross. 335 W. 42d St.
>ly Family, Castle Hill Ave.,
•or. Watson Ave.
ily Innocetits. 12G W. 37th St.
>Iy Name Mission, 319 Bowery.
ly Name of Jesus, Amsterdam
We. and 96th St.
ly Rosary, 442 E. 119th St.
fv Spirit, 1944 University Ave.
ly Trinity, 205 W. 82d 8t .
maculate Conception, 505 E.
4th St.
maculate Conception (German),
185 E. 150th St.
maculate Conception, F,. Gun
lill Kd , cor. Holland Ave.
maculate Virgin Mission, 448 W.
.6th St .
arnation. 175th St. and St.
Nicholas Ave.
■ry. Help of Christians. 436 E.
2th St.
xy. Star of the Sea, Governor's
sland.
st Holy and Immaculate Heart
f Mary, 375 Lafayette St.
st Holy Redeemer. 165 E. 3d St.
st Precious Blood, 115 Baxter St.
ivity. 48 2d Ave.
re Dame, Morningside Drive
nd 114th St.
Lady of Esperanza. 156th St..
°ar Riverside Drive.
Lady of Good Counsel, 236
90th St.
Lady of Grace. 14 Stanton St.
Lady of Guadaloupe, 229 W.
fcth St.
Lady of Loretto, 303 Elizabeth
Lady of Lourdes. Convent
ve. and W. 142d St.
Lady of Mercy. 2504 Marion
ve.
hapel, 70 Washington Ave
ROMAN CA TIIOLIC— Continued.
Our Lady of Mount Gunnel. 453
>:. 115th St.
Our Lady of Mount Carmel, E.
187th St., cor. Belmont Ave.
Our Lady of Peace, 239 E. 62d St.
Our Lady of Perpetual Help. 321
E. 61st St.
Our Lady of Pity, E. 151st St.. near
Morris Ave.
Our Lady of Pompeii, 214 Bleecker
St.
Our Lady of Solace, White Plains
Kd. and Van Nest Ave.
Our Lady of Sorrows. 105 Pitt St.
Our Lady of the Rosary, 7 State St.
Our Lady of the Scapular or Mount
Carmel. 341 E. 2Kth St.
Our Lady of Victory, 171st St. and
Webster Ave.
Our Lady of Vllna. 570 Broome St.
Our Ladv Queen of Angete, 228 E.
113th St.
Our Saviour, 183d St. and Wash-
ington Ave.
Resurrection. 282 W. 151st St.
Sacred Heart, Shakespeare Ave..
near \V. 169th St.
Sacred Heart of Jesus, 447 W.51st St.
Sacred Heart of Jesus and Mary, E.
33d St.. near 3d Ave.
St. Adalbert's. 424 E. 156th St.
St. Albert's. 431 W. 47th St.
St. Agnes's. 143 E. 43d St.
St. Aloysius's, 215 W. 132d St.
St. Alphonsus's, 312 W. Broadway.
St. Ambrose's, 539 W. 54th St.
St. Andrew's, Duane St., cor. City
Hall PI.
St. Angela Merici's, Morris Ave.
and 163d St.
St. Ann's, 112 E. 12th St.
St. Ann's, 308 E. 110th St,
St. Anselm's. 677 Tinton Ave.
St. Anthony's, 4.531 Richardson
Ave.
St. Anthony of Padua, 826 E. 166th
St.
St. Anthony of Padua, 153 SullivaD
St.
St. Anthony's. Commonwealth Ave.
cor. Mansion St.
St. Athana«»ius's, Tiffany, cor. Fox St.
St. Augustine's, E. 167th St.. cor.
Fulton Ave.
St. Barnabas's, 241st St. and Martha
Ave.
St. Benedict the Moor. 342 W. 53d St.
St. Bernard's. 332 W. 14th St.
St. Boniface's. 882 2d Ave.
St. Brendan's, Perry Ave., cor. E
207th St.
St, Brigid's, 123 Ave. B.
St. ( 'atherine of Genoa, W. 153d St..
near Amsterdam Ave.
St. Catherine of Sienna. 420 E.
69th St.
St. Cecilia's. 120 E. 106th St.
St. Charles Borromeo's. W. 141st
St., near 7th Ave.
St. Clare's, 430 W. 36th St.
St. Clemen's. 406 W. 40th St.
St. Columba's, 339 W. 25th St.
St. Cyril's, St. Mark's PI.
SS. Cyril and Methodius (for
Croatians). 552 W. 50tb St.
St. Elizabeth's, W. 187th St.. cor.
Broadway.
St, Elizabeth of Hungary, 345 E.
4th St.
St. Frances of uorae, Richardson
Ave.. Wakefield.
St. Francis de Sales's. 139 E. 96th St.
St. Francis of Assisi, 139 W. .Mst St.
St. Francis Xavier's. 42 W. 16th St.
St. Gabriel's, 312 E. 37th St.
St. George's (Ruthenian Greek), 28
E. 7th St.
St. George's (Syrian). 98 Washing-
ton St.
ROMA X t A THOl. U ' — ( •nntinu, ,1
St. Gregory the Croat, 90th St..
near Amsterdam Ave.
St. Ignatius Loyola's, Park Ave.,
cor. E. S4th St.
St. James's. 32 James St.
St. Jean Baptlste, 76th St. and
Lexington Ave.
St. Jerome's, Alexander Ave., cor.
138th St.
St. Joachim's, 22 Roosevelt St.
St. John Baptist-', 209 W. 30th St.
St. John Ctarysoetom's, 167th St.
and Hoe Ave.
St. John Evangelist's, 356 1 ■:. 55th St.
St. John Nepomuk, 350 E. 57th St.
St, John's, 2911 Kingshrldge Avr.
St. John the Martyr's. 254 E. 72d St.
St. Joseph's, 59 0th Ave.
St. Joseph's. 64 Catharine St.
St. Joseph's. 1943 Bathgate Ave.
St. Joseph's (German). 4<>s i:. 87th
St.
St. Joseph's. 125th St.. cor. Morn-
ingside Ave.
St. Joseph's, 57 Washington St.
St. Leo's, 11 E. 28th St.
St. Lucy's, 344 E. 104th St.
St. Lukes, E. 13*th St.. near
St. Ann's Ave.
St. Malachy's. 243 W. 49th St.
St, Margaret's, Uiverdale.
St. Mark the Evangelist (Col.).
63 W. 138th St.
St. Martin of Tours. E. 182d St.,
cor. Grote.
St. Mary Magdalen's, 529 E. 17th sr.
St. Mary's. 225 E. I3tb St.
St. Mary's, 438 Grand St.
St. Mary's. E. 215th St., cor. White
Plains Rd.
St. Mary's Star of the Sea, 596 City
Island Ave.. City Island.
St. Matthew's, \\ . f.7th St., near
Amsterdam Ave.
St. Michael's, 4 is W. 34th St.
St. Monica's. 40!) E. 79th St,
St. Nicholas of Tolentine, Andrews
Ave., cor. W. Fordham lid.
St. Nicholas's, 125 2d St.
St. Patrick's, MottSt..cor. Prince St.
St. Patrick's Cathedral, cor. 5th
Ave. and 50th St.
St. Paul's, 115 E. 117th St.
St. Paul the Apostle's, Columbus
Ave. and W. 00th St.
St. Peter's, 20 Barclav St
SS. Peter and Paul's, 159th St. and
St. Ann's Ave.
St. Philip Neri's, Grand Boulevard
and Concourse, opp. E. 202d St.
St. Pius's, 416 E. 1451 h St.
St. Raphael's, w. 4ist St., bet. 10th
and 1 1th Aves.
St. Raymond's, Walker Ave., cor
Castle Hill Ave.
St. Rita of Cascia. 442 College Ave
St. Roch's. 734 E. 150th St.
81 . Hose's, < 'annon St.. near Broom.-.
St. Rose of Lima, w. ir.5th St., near
Amsterdam Ave.
St. Sebastian's, 312 E. 24th st.
St. Stanislaus's. 107 7th St.
st Stephen's. I4y E. 2Sth St.
St. Stephen of Hungary. 420 E.
14th St.
St. Teresa's. Rutgers, cor Henry St.
St. Thomas the Apostle's, W. ll.Mh
St., near St. Nicholas Ave.
St. Thomas Aqulnas's, E. Trcmont
Ave., near Daly Ave
St. Valentine's. E. 221st St..
Williamsbridge.
St. Veronicas. Christopher St..
near Greenwich.
St. Vincent de Paul's. 127 W. 23d St.
St. Vincent Ferrer's. E. 60th St.,
and Lexington Ave.
Transfiguration, 25 Mott St.
610
New York City — Churches* Brooklyn.
CHURCHES IN MANHATTAN AND BRONX— Continued.
SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTISTS.
New York Conference, 32 Union
Square East.
Bronx German, 163d St. and Eagle
Avfi
First, Lenox Ave. and 120th St.
New York Swedish, E. 137th St.
near Willis Ave (using Swedish
Presbyterian Church).
English, 146th St. and B'way.
Harlem (Col.), 144-146 W. 131st St.
UNITARIAN.
Denominational Headquarters, 104
E. 20th St.
AH Souls'. 4th Ave. and 20th St.
West Side, 244 Cathedral Parkway
(Broadway and 110th St.).
UNITED PRESBYTERIAN.
Second, W. 172d St. and Audubon
Ave.
West 44th St., 434 W. 44th St.
'' UNIVERSALIST.
Fourth (Divine Paternity), Central
Park West and 76th St.
MISCELLANEO US.
All Night Mission, 8 Bowery.
Beacon Light Rescue Mission, 2372
3d Ave
Beulah Wesleyan. 33 W. 132d St.
Bowery Mission, 227 Bowery.
Broome Street Tabernacle, 395
Broome St.
Calvary Christian Church, 52 E.
133d St,
Calvary Chapel, 346 E. 23d St.
Catharine Mission, 22 Catharine
Slip.
Charlton Street Memorial, 34
Charlton St.
Chinese Catholic MissioD, 103 Park
St.
Christian Rescue Church of the
Living God, 338 W. 41st St.
Christ's Mission (Ref. Cath.), 331
W. 57th St,
Christian Israelite's Sanctuary, 108
1st St.
Church Mission of Help, 37 E. 28th
St.
Church of the Son of Man. 227 E.
104th St.
Church of the Strangers (Deems
Memorial), 307 W. 57th St.
Colored Mission. 225 W. 30th St.
De Witt Memorial, 280 Rivington
St.
Divine Inspiration (Spiritualist), 20
\V. 91st St.
MISCELLANEOUS— Continued.
Divine Science, First, Hotel AStpr.
Doyers Street Midnight Mission,
5 Doyers St.
Fisihrh Avenue Mission, 290 8th
Ave.
First Emanuel, 105 W. 130th St.
First German (Spiritualist), 59th St.
and Columbus Ave.
First Hungarian Reformed Church,
344 E. 69th St.
Five Points M ssion,69 Madison St.
Galilee Mission, 346 E. 23d St.
Glad Tidings Assembly, 454 W.
42d St.
God, Church of. Missionary Home,
2132 Grand Ave.
Gospel Mission 346 W. 45th St.
Gospel Tabernacle, 44th St. and
8th Ave.
Harlem Gospel Tabernacle, 12 W
131st St, ^
Hebrew Christian Mission, 280
Rivington St.
Holy Church of God, 225 E. 73d St.
Holy Church of New Covenant
(Col.). 2161 Madison Av.e.
House of Prayer, 2,117 Madison
Ave.
"In As Much" Mission, 582 Hud-
son St.
International Bible Students' Ass'n,
25 Minetta Lane.
Japanese Mission, 330 E. 57th St.
Labor Temple, 2d Ave. and 14th St.
Lavenburg Hanna Home, 319 E.
17th St,
Mariners', 166 11th Ave.
McAuley Cremorne Mission. 216
\Y. 35th St.
McAuley's Water St. Mission, 316
Water St.
Messiah, E. 34th St., cor. Park Ave.
(Community Ch. of N. Y.)
Midnight Mission (office), 289 4th
Ave.
Missione Cristiana, 300 W. 69th St.
Morning star Chinese Mission,
13 Doyers St.
Mount Calvary Mission, 223 W.
134th St.
New Apostolic, 207 E. 120th St.
Xew Church (Swedenborgiau)
35th St. near Park Ave.
New Thought, Criterion Theatre
(office, 110 W. 34th St.)
Olivet Memorial, 59 2d St.
Open Door Mission, 633 Hudson St.
MISCELLANEOUS — Continue
Pentecostal Nazarenc, 210 W. 14
St.
People's Tabernacle, 52 E. 102d
Progressive Spiritualists* Chur
325 W. 59th St.
St. Illuminator, 221 E. 29th St.
St. Matthew's Church of Div
Truth (Spiritualist), 253
131st St.
Salvation Army (see Index).
Seamen's Christian Associati
399 West St.
Seventh Day Christian, 151
125th St.
Society of Ethical Culture, 2
64th St.
Spanish Evangelical, 9 Madi
Ave.
Spiritual and Ethical Society,
W. 125th St.
Strachan. Margaret. Home Cha
105 W. 27th St.
Strangers (Deems Memorial),
W. 57th St.
Temple (Uusectarian), 22 W.
St.
Temple of International Bible i
dents' Ass'n, Inc., 22 W. 63d
Theosophical Society. 2". \v 4
St.
Tremont Temple, Burnside i
and Grand Boulevard.
Trinity (Wesleyan Methodist), : (W
Madison Ave.
True Reformed Protestant Du
21 Bank St.
Union Pilgrim Rescue, Holy Ch
of the New Covenant, 677
232d St.
Union Pilgrim Rescue Mission.
E. 127th St.
Universal Spiritualist Church,
W. 131st St.
Vedanta Society, 236 Central l
West,
Volunteers of America (see Int
Waldensiau Church (French
Italian), 405 W. 41st St.
Welcome Mission, 239 W
St.
Welsh Cahiuistic, 505 W.
St.
West Farms Mission, 1833 '
Farms Road.
West Side Gospel Mission, 26!
47th St,
White Cross Gospel Mission,
W. 41st St.
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BAPTIST.
Antioch, 163 Prince St.
Baptist Temple, 3d Ave., cor.
Schermerhorn St.
Bay Ridge (Swedish), 257 Bay
Itidge Ave.
Bedford Heights, Bergen St., cor.
Rogers Ave.
Berean (Col), Bergen St., near
Rochester Ave.
Bergen St., 697 Bergen St.
Bethany (Col.), Clermont and
Atlantic Aves.
Bethel (Col), 263 Bergen St.
Borough Park, 48thSt. and 13th Ave.
Bushwick Ave., cor. Welrfleld st
Calvary, 14th St., near 4th Ave.
( lentral. 17<> Adelphi St.
Concord (Col.), Duffleld St.. near
Myrtle Ave.
East End, Van Sicklen Ave., near
c.lenrnore Ave.
Ebenezer (Swedish), 607 Flerklmer
St.
CHURCHES IN BROOKLYN.
13 A PTIST — Continued.
Emmanuel, Lafayette Ave., cor
St. James's PI
Euclid Ave., Euclid Ave., cor. Hill St
First in Williamsburg, Lee Ave
cor. Keap St.
First Canarsle, Remsen Ave.
First (Col.), E. 15th St., near Ave
. x, Sheepshead Bay.
First German, E. D., Montrose
near Union Ave.
First Italian. 16 Jackson St.
First .Nor. Danish, 4th Ave., near
32d st.
First Swedish, 513 Dean St.
Friendship, 447 Elton St.
i : rare, 6tfi Ave. and 53d
Greene Ave., near Lewis Ave.
Greenwood, 7th Ave. and 6th St.
Hanson Place, cor. S. Portland Ave.
Holy Trinity (Col), 595 Clft8JK>n
Ave.
Kwiii worth, Bedford Ave. and Ave.
Lefferts Park. 76th St. and I4th kve
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5.4 PTIST— Continued.
Lenox Road, cor. Nostrand A'lt.Pa
McDonough St.. cor. Patchen kn'9
Marcv Ave., cor. Putnam Ave.
Memorial, 8th Ave. and 16th !
Mi. Calvary, Greene and Tomj
Aves.
Mount Lebanon, 291 Howard
Prospect Park, Ave. ('and F. 41
Redeemer, cor. Cortelyou ltd.
F. l.Sth SjL
Salem, Snyder Ave. and Pro,
St. (Flatbush).
Second German, Evergreen
cor. Woodbine.
sixth Ave., cor. Lincoln PI.
Strong Place, cor. Degraw St.
St. .Nicholas Ave., No. 89.
Sumner Ave.. Sumner Ave.,
Decatur St.
Tabernacle, Clinton St.. cor. A
Union, Noble, near Manhattan
Washington Ave., cor. Gates
Williamsburg Jewish Mil
Throoo Ave., Walton St.
ud i
.)■:
New York City Churches, Brooklyn.
611
CHURCH OF CHRIST.
SCIENTIST.
ivJlrpi , New York Ave. and Dean St.
M v-ond. 67th 8tM between 3d and
4th Ave??.
hird. 261 E. 21st St.
ourth. Berkeley Institute, Lincoln
■>f Pi., near 7th Ave.
jelety, 4521 Ft. Hamilton P'kway.
COXGREOA TJOXA L.
eecher Memorial. Herkimer St.,
near Rockaway Ave.
orongh Park, 49Th St. and Port
Hamilton Ave.
ushwlck Ave, eor. Cornelia st.
enu-al, Hancock St.. near Frank-
lin Ave.
Ilnton Ave., Clinton Ave., cor
Lafayette Ave.: Chapel, Atlantic
\i& and ( irand A\
vangel, Bedford Ave. and Haw-
thorne St.
latbush, Dorchester Rd.. cor. E.
18th St.
ings Highway. E. 18th St. and
Ave, P.
fwls Ave, cor. Madison St.
I flapleton Park, 65th St., near 18th
Ave
azarene, 412 Herkimer St.
cean Ave., and Ave. I.
irk Slope, 8th Ave., cor. 2d St.
arkvllle, 18th Ave. and E. 5th St.
lilgrim (Swedish), 413 Atlantic Ave.
ilgrims. Henry St., cor. Remsen.
i lymouth. Orange St.. near Hicks;
' Mayflower, Mission, .Johnson and
Lawrence Sts.; (Cc>\.> Chapel,
po 1 1 o rgjf»
nJuri'tan Chapel, Lafayette and
Marcy Aves.
edeemer (Italian), 158 Carroll St.
ockaway Ave, near Blake Ave.
ugby, 49th St. and Church Ave.
juth, President St., cor. Court St.
.. Mark's. Decatur St., near Ralph
Ave.
. Paul's, Now York Ave. and
„ Sterling PI.
rUedish-Finnlsh. 740 41st St.
aoeruaele. 326 55th St.
| ompkins Ave., cor. McDonough
] St.; Park Ave. Branch, cor.
Marcy.
llloughby Ave., near Grand Ave.
DISCIPLES OF CHRIST.
orough Park, 12th A ve. and 45th St .
irst. Park PI. and Vanderhilt Ave.
latbush. Dorchester Rd. and Marl-
borough.
VA X HELICAL A SSOCI A TlOX .
hurch of Peace, Ridgewood and
Nichols Aves.
manuel, 400 Melrose st.
;. Johns, 1737 Linden St.
llern's, 1200 Jefferson Ave.
4*. Paul's. 541 Leonard St.
on's, Liberty Ave., near Wyona St.
FRIENDS.
iends (Hicksite), 110 Sehermer-
horn St.
jc. Friends (Orthodox), Lafayette
and Washington Aves.
'■
evaxo. SY.von.
GERMAN
^.ethlehem. - Cortelyou Rd., at
T Ocean Parkway and E. 7th St.
JEWISH.
dath Yeshurun Anaxia, 7 Barrett
St.
hawath Achirn. 710 Quincy St.
hawath Chesed, 74:: Jefferson Ave.
hawath Israel. 108 Noble St.
hawath Scholom Beth Aron, 98
Scholes St.
guadas Achlm Bnai Jacob, 238
Wyona St.
!*nso.e Ernes. 136 Stanhope St.
JEWISH — Continued.
Aqudath Chlm Anshe, 49 Malta St
Aslfas Israel. 420 ^ idlnhmit St.
Beth Jacob, 8, 3d St.. near Marcy
Ave.
Beth El, 110 Noble St.. Grcenpolnt;
12th Ave. and 4lst St.
Beth Elohim. 274 Keap St.
Beth Emeth, Church Ave. and
Marlboro Road.
Beth Hamedrosh Hagodol, 337
Sackman St.
Beth Israel, Harrison St., near
Court St .
Beth Israel, 349 Christopher St.
Beth Jacob Anshe Sholaum, 274
S. 3d St.
Beth Judah. 904 Bedford Ave.
Bnai Israel, 4th Ave. and 54th St.
Bnai Jacob, 136 Prospect Ave.
Bnai Jacob, 525 Marcy Ave.
Bnai Yltsk Nusach Hoari, 445
Georgia Ave.
Bnai Sholaum, 399 9th St.
Congregation Anshe Sfard. 14th
Ave. and 45th St.
Congregation Men of Justice, 1674
Park Pi.
Eighth Ave. Temple, 8th Ave. and
(larfield Place.
F.manuel Temple, 4th Ave. and
49th St.
Mount Sinai, State and Hoyt Sts.
Oheb Zedek, Howard Ave., near
Herkimer St.
Peoples Temple. Bay Parkway and
85th St.
Shaare Zedek, Putnam Ave., near
Reid Ave.
Sons of Israel, Bay 22d St.. near
Benson Ave.
Temple Beth Sholora, 20th and
Benson Aves.
Temple Israel, Bedford and Lafay-
ette Aves.
Temple Petach Tikveh, Lincoln
PL, cor. Rochester Ave.
Tlfereth Israel, 23 Selgel St.
Tifercth Israel. 397 14th Ave.; Ken-
sington.
Tifereth Zion. Eastern Parkway
and Prospect PL
Wyona St. Temple. 2836 Atlantic
Ave.
Zemacb Zedek. 125 Moore St.
LATTER-DAY SAINTS.
Gates and Franklin Aves.
Park PL and Schenectady Ave.
(Reorg.)
LUTHERAN.
Advent. E. 12th St. and Ave. P.
Ascension, 13th Ave. and 51st St.
Bethlehem, 6th Ave. and 51st St.
Betidehern, Marion St., near Reid
Ave.
Bethlehem, Pacific St. and 3d Ave.
Calvary, Rochester Ave., near Her-
kimer St.
Christ, 1084 Lafayette Ave.
Covenant, Catalpa and BuChman
Aves;
Danish, 193 9th St.
Deaf Mission, Bdshwick Ave. and
Jefferson St.
Lrnmanuel, 421 7th St.
Epiphany, S41 Sterling PL
Evangelical, Scbermerhorn St..
near Court St.
Finnish, 44th St.. near 8th Ave.
Finnish Seamen's Mission. 529
Clinton St.
First, Scandinavian, 152 Russell St
Cood Shepherd, 4th Ave. & 75th Si
Cood Shepherd. :<15 Fenimore Rt.
Grace, Bush wick Ave. and Weir-
field St.
Holy Trinity, Jefferson St., near
Knickerbocker Ave.
Immanuel. S. 9th St.. near Driggs
Ave.
LUTHERAN— < ,onttnucd.
Immanuel i„| i, 1524 Bergen St
IncarnatifM) »4tfa ;' find Hh Avr
Lithuanian 145 skiiimnn Ave
Mediator. 68th St. and Bay Park-
way.
Messiah, 129 Russell St.
Norwegian, 4th Ave. and 63d St.
Norwegian, 4th Ave. and 46th St.
Norwegian, 12th Ave. and 60th St.
Norwegian, 2_' Woodhull St.
Norwegian, Henry St., near 4th
Place.
Norwegian Seamen's, 1 1 1 Pioneer St.
Our Saviour. 21 < loveri St.
Redeemer, Lenox Rd. and I lat-
bush Ave.
Redeemer, 204 Troy Ave.
Reformation. Barbey St., near Ar-
lington Ave.
St. Andrew's. St. Nicholas Ave. and
H anna n St.
St. Jacoby, 4th Ave., near 54th St.
St. John's, 193 Maujer St.
St. John's. 84th St. and 16th Ave.
St. John's, New Jersey Ave., near
Liberty St.
St. John's, 283 Prospect Ave.
St. John's. Milton St.. near Man-
hattan Ave.
St. Luke's, Washington Ave., near
De Kalb Ave
St. Mark's, Bushwick Ave., opp.
Jefferson St.
St. Mark's, 128S Prospect St.
St. Matthew's, E. 92d St., near
Flatlands Ave.
St. MattheWs. 197 N. 5th St.
St. Matthew's, fit ti Ave. and 2d Si
St. Paul's, Knickerbocker Ave. and
Palmetto St.
St. Paul's. Henry St.. near 3d PL
St. Paul's, Neptune Ave. and
Henry St.
St. Paul's. S. 5th and Rodney Sts.
St. Peter's. Bedford Ave., near De
Kalb Ave.
St. Peter's. 94 Hale Ave.
si. Philip's, 287 Magenta St.
St. Stephen's, Newkirk Ave. and
E. 2Sth St.
Scandina. -Norwegian, 194 Kent St.
Swedish, 3d Ave. and Pacific St.
Swedish, 521 Leonard St.
Swedish, 46th St.. near 4th Ave.
Swedish, 392 McDonough St.
Swedish, Ashford St., near Glen-
more Ave.
Swedish, 59th St. and 11th Ave.
Swedish-Finnish, 44th St., near
7th Ave.
Trinity, 249 Degraw St.
Trinity, Coney lsl. Ave. and Ave. C.
Wartburg Chapel. Georgia Ave. and
Fulton St.
Zion, Henry St.. near Clark St.
Zion, Bedford Ave., near Church
Ave.
METHODIST EPISCOPAL.
Andrew's. Richmond St., near Ful-
ton St.
Bethel Ship (Norwegian). 297 Car-
roll St.
Buffalo Ave.. Buffalo Ave., cor.
Bergen St.
Bushwick Ave. Central. Bushwick
Ave . cor. Madison St.
Cornerstone Temple. Manhattan
Ave. and Noble St.
Cropsev Ave.. Cropsey Ave., near
Bay 35th St.
Kbeneaer (CoL), US Myrtle \
Eighteenth St.. LSth St.. near 5th
A.
Fmbury, Decatur St., cor. Lewis
Ave.
Fenimore St.. Fenimore St.. near
Rogers Ave.
First (Sands St. Memorial), Henry,
cor. Clark St
612
New York City—Churches, Brooklyn.
METHODIST EPISCOPAL—
Continued
First PL, lgt Pi., cor Henry Si
Flatlauds, Flatlaods Ave, and E.
loth St.
Fourth Ave., 4th Ave., cor. 47th St.
Goodsell, Sheridan Ave., cor.
McKinley Ave.
Grace, 7th Ave., cor. St. John's PI.
Grace, 4th and Ovington Aves.
Greene Ave. (German), 1171 Greene
Ave,
Hanson Pl„ Hanson PL, cor. St.
i elix St.
Immanuel (Swedish), 426 Dean St.
Janes, Reid Ave., cor. Monroe St.
John Wesley, 757 3d Ave.
Knickerbocker Ave., Knickerbocker
Ave., cor. Menahan St.
Newman Memorial (Col.), Russell
PI. and Herkimer St.
New York Ave., New York Ave.,
cor. «Dean St.
Nostrand Ave., Nostrand Ave, cor.
De Kalb Ave.
Ocean Parkway, Ocean Parkway,
near Foster Ave.
Prospect Ave., Greenwood and
ProsDCCt Aves
St. James's. 84th St., near 20th Ave.
St. John's, Bedford Ave., cor.
Wilson St.
St. Mark's, Ocean Ave., cor. Bev-
erly Rd.
St. Paul's (German), Marcy Ave.,
cor. Penn St.
Salem (German), Vander veer Park,
E. 38th St. and Ave. D.
Sheepshead Bay, Voorhies Ave., cor.
Ocean Ave.
Simpson, Clermont Ave., cor. Wil-
loughby Ave.
Sixth Ave., 8th St., near 6th Ave.
South Third St., S. 3d St., near
He w£*s St
Sunimerneld, Washington Ave.,
cor. Greene Ave.
Sunset Park (Norweg.), 7th Ave.
and 45th St.
Swedish Bethany, St. John's Place,
near Albany Ave.
Swedish Elim, 48th St. and 7th Ave.
Swedish Salem, Snyder Ave. and
Cortelyou Rd.
I'nion, Leonard, cor. Conselyca St.
Vanderveer Park. E. 31st St. and
(ilenwood Rd.
Warren St., Warren, nr. Smith St.
Weslev, Glenmore Ave., cor. Atkins.
Williams Ave., Williams Ave., near
Atlantic Ave.
PENTECOSTAL.
Bedford. Alneite St. and Manhat-
tan Ave.
John Wesley, Saratoga Ave. and
Surapter St.
Nazarcne, Utica Ave., bet. Dean
and Bergen Sts.
M8THODIST EPISCOPAL
{AFRICAN).
Bethel, Schenectady Ave., cor.
Dean St.
Bridge St., 313 Bridge St.
St. John's, Howard and Atlantic
Aves.
METHODIST EPISCOPAL
{AFRICAN, ZION).
Boyle, 837 Bergen st.
First, W. 3d St., Coney Island.
Fleet St., Bridge St., near Myrtle
Ave.
Union, Ralph Ave., near Bergen St
METHODIST, FREE.
First, 124 16th St.
Hooper St., 76 Hooper St.
METHODIST, PRIMITIVE.
First, Park PI., near Nostrand Ave.
Orchard. 49 Oakland St.
METHODIST, PROTESTANT.
Christ, Coney Isl. Ave. and Ave. I.
< '.race, E. 92d St. and Church Lane.
MORAVIAN.
First, Jay St.. near Myrtle Ave.
PRESBYTERIAN.
Ainslie St., near Manhattan Ave.
Arlington Ave., cor. Elton St.;
Italian Br., 277 Elton St.; Lin-
wood Br., 336 Ashford St.
Bay Ridge, 81st St.. cor. Ridge
Boulevard.
Bedford, Dean St.. cor. Nostrand
Ave.
Bethany, McDonough St.. near
Howard Ave.
Borough Park, 46th St. and 15th
Ave.
Bush wick Ave., Bushwick Ave. and
Menahan St.
Central, Marcy Ave., cor. Jefferson
Ave.; Italian Br., 165 Franklin
Ave.
Classon Ave., Classon Ave., cor.
Monroe St.
Cuyler, 358 Pacific St.
Duryea, Sterling PI. and Underhdl
Ave
Ebenezer, Stockholm St., near St.
Nicholas Ave.
Fifth German, Halsey St., near
C*pnt F&l Ave
First German'. Willoughby Ave.,
near Broadway.
First, Henry St., near Clark St.;
City Park Br., 209 Concord St.
First of Bensonhurst, 23d Ave. and
83d St.
Flatbush, E. 23d St., near Foster
Ave
Friendens Kirche, Willoughby
Ave., near B'way.
Glenmore Ave., cor. Doscher St.
Grace, Stuyvesant Ave., cor. Jef-
fei*SOQ A.V6
Greene Ave., near Reid Ave.
Homecrest, cor. Ave. T and E.
15th St.
Irving Square, Weirfield St. and
Hamburg Ave.
Lafayette Ave., cor. S. Oxford St.
Gregg Chapel, 190 4th Ave.
Cumberland St. Church, 103
Cumberland St.
Lefferts Park, 15th Ave. and 72d St.
Memorial. 7th Ave., cor. St. John's
PI.
Mount Olivet, Evergreen Ave., cor.
Troutman St.
Noble St.. cor. Lorimer St.
Olivet. Bergen St., near 6th Ave.
Prospect Heights, 8th Ave., cor.
10th St.
Spencer Memorial. Clinton St.,
cor. Remsen St.
Siloara (Col.), 406 Lafayette Ave.
South Third St., cor. Driggs Ave.
Throop Ave. and Macon St.
Wells Memorial, Glenwood and
Argyle Kds. _,
West minster. Clinton St., cor. 1st PI.
WyckoH Heights, Harman St., near
St. Nicholas Ave.
UNITED PRESBYTERIAX.
E. Brooklyn, Enfield and Etna Sts
Second. Atlantic Ave., cor. Bond St.
South. 7".th St.. near 6th Ave.
Westminster, Hainbridge St. and
Hopkinson Ave.
PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL.
Frederick Burgess, Bishop,
Garden City, L. I.
Advent, 75th St. and 17th Ave.
■ All Saints', 7th Ave., cor. 7th St.
Annunziazione (Italian), 1412 67th
St.
PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL-
Contlnucd.
Ascension, Kent St., near ManUi
t&D Ave.
Atonement, 17th St., near 5th A'
Calvary, 966 Bu9hwick Ave.
Christ, E. D., Bedford Ave., n»
Division Ave.
Christ, Clinton St., cor. Harrison
Christ Chapel, Wolcott St., m
Van Brunt St.
Christ, Ridge Boulevard and 73d
Emmanuel, E. 23d St.. Sheepsht
Bay.
Epiphany. Ave. R and E. 17 th
Good Shepherd, McDonough :
near Stuyvesant Ave.
Grace, E. D., Conselyea St.. n
Lorimer St.
Grace, Hicks St., cor. Grace Coi
Holy Apostles, Greenwood A-
cor. Prospect.
Holy Cross, 176 St. Nicholas A
Holv Spirit, Bay Parkway, «
82d St.
Holy Trinity, Clinton St., <
Montague St.
Incarnation, Gates Ave., near C
son Ave.
Messiah, Greene Ave., cor. C
mont Ave.
Nativity, Ocean Ave. and Ave
Redeemer, Pacific St., cor. 4th A
St. Agnes. 2005 60th St.
St. Alban's, Farragut Road,
E. 94th St.
St. Andrew's, 50th St. and 4th i
St. Ann's. Clinton, cor. Living;
St
St. Augustine's. St. Edward's
near Myrtle Ave.
St. Barnabas's (Col.), Belmont .
and Elton St.
St. Bartholomew's, Pacific St., 1
Bedford Ave.
St. Clement's, Pennsylvania A
cor. Liberty.
St. Gabriel's, Hawthorne St.. i
Nostrand Ave.
St. George's, Marcy Ave., cor. Gi
St. James's, St. James PL.
Lafayette Ave.
St. John the Baptist's, Wei
Ave. and Ocean Parkway.
St. John's, St. John's PL. cor.
Ave.
St. John's, 99th St., cor.
Hamilton Ave.
St. John's Hos. Chapel, Atls
Ave., cor. Albany.
St. Jude's, 55th St., cor. 14th .
St. Luke's, Clinton Ave., near
ton St.
St. Lvdia's. Glenmore Ave.
Crystal St.
St. Mark's, Adelphi St., near
Kalb Ave.
St. Mark's. Brooklyn Ave.
Eastern Parkway.
St. Martin's, President St.
Carroll Park.
St. Mary's, Classon. near wflto
by Ave.
St. Matthew's. McDonough St.
Tompkin9 Ave.
St. Matthias's, Sheepshead Ba:
St. Michael's. High St.. near Gol
St. Paul's. Clinton St.. cor. Cat
St. Paul's, Church Ave., cor.
Paul's PL
St. Peter's! State St., near Bon'
St. Philip's. 11th Ave., cor. 80t
St. Philip's. Dean St., near '
Ave
St. Simon's. Ave. K and E. 12t
St. Stephen's. Patchen Ave..
Jefferson Ave.
St. Thomas's, Cooper St..
Bushwick Ave.
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New York City- -Churches, Brooklyn,
61S
PROTBSTA NT EPISCOPAL—
Continued.
i rtmotby*a, Howard Ave near
Fulton St.
Transfiguration, Ridgewood and
Railroad Aves.
Trinity. Arlington Ave., near
Schenck Ave.
ROMAN CATHOLIC- r. ROM \x CATBOl tC- Continued
Holy Family (Slovak). N •
REFORMED .EPISCOPAL.
|Grace, Herkimer St., near Sarutoga
'31 A \ e .
^Reconciliation. Jefferson Ave., cor
Nostrand Ave.
Redemption. Leonard St.. near
.Norman Ave.
IN
REFORMED CHURCH
AMERICA.
Bay Ridge, Ridge Boulevard and
80th St.
Bethany Reformed, Clermont Ave.,
near Willoughby Ave.
iA Church of Jesus. 04 Menahan St.
Dutch Evans., Conklin Ave, ('an-
ursic
fdgewood, 53d St. and 14th Ave.
irsf Church of Williamsburg,
j-0 Bedford Ave. and Clymer St.
jFlatbush (First). Flat bush Ave.,
cor. Church Ave.
Hatbush (Second). Church Ave..
cor. Bedford Ave.
llatlands, Kouwenhoven PI., near
K. 40th St.
Urace, Lincoln Rd.. cor. Bedford
Ave.
ravesend, 115 Neck Rd.
Tireenwood Heights, 7th Ave., cor.
4f,th St.
heights, Church on the. Pierre-
pont St.. near Henry.
... xent St., Kent St.. near Manhattan
Ave.: Children's Mission, 125
Eagle St.
M,i «few Brooklyn, Herkimer St.. cor.
Dewey PL
- Wew Lots, New Lots Rd., cor.
Schenck Ave.
;.i sewLTtrecht, 18th Ave. near 83d St.
)cean Hill, Herkimer St.. cor. Hop-
».« klnson Ave.
PI, >ld First, 7th Ave., cor. Carroll St.
>outh. 4th Ave. and 55th St.
ffetf. Bushwick, Bushwick Ave. and
Hlmrod St.
Yinlty, German Evang.; Branch
at 1357 Greene Ave.; Union
Ave., cor. Scholes St.
'welfth St., 12th St.. near 5th Ave
vJj t'infield. Woodslde and Lee Aves
v"oodlawn. Ave. M and E. 9th St
• C H
i,
rf'l
I
lit* J,
n
;;*
■
Ave., near 15tb
Holy Family. Rockuway Ave. and
98th St.
Holy Family (German), 13th St.,
near 4th Ave.
Holy Innocents, E. 17th St. and
Beverly lid.
Holy Name of Jesus, Prospect Park
West and Prospect Ave.
Holy Rosary. ( 'hauucey St.. near
Reld Ave.
Immaculate Conception. Leonard
St.. cor. Maujer.
Immaculate Heart of Marv. I on
Hamilton Ave., cor. E. 4th Si
Most Holy Trinity (German), 132
Montrose Ave.
Nativity. Classon Ave., cor. Mad-
ison St.
Our Lady of Angels, 4th Ave., cor.
74th St.
Our Lady of Charity, Dean St., near
Schenectady Ave.
Our Lady or Consolation (Polish)
Metropolitan Ave. and Berr, St.
Our Lady of Czenstoehowa (Polish)
25th St., near 4th Ave.
Our Lady of Good Counsel. Put-
nam, near Ralph Ave.
Our Lady of Guadalupe, 73d St. and
15th Ave.
Our Lady of Lebanon (Maronite),
Hicks St., near State St.
Our Lady of Loretto (Italian),
Pacific St., cor. Sackman St.
Our Lady of Lourdes, De Sales PL.
near Broadway.
Our Lady of Mercy, Schermerhorn
St., near Bond.
Our Lady of Miraculous Medal,
2,453 Ralph St.
Our Lady of Mount Carmel. N. 8th
St. and Union Ave.
Our Lady of Peace (Italian). 52G
Carroll St.
Our Lady of Perpetual Help, 5th
Ave., near 59th St.
Our Lady of Pilar. Clermont Ave.
Our Lady of the Presentation. Rock-
away Ave., cor. St. Mark's Ave.
Our Lady of Refuge. Ocean and
Foster Aves.
Our Lady of the Rosary of Pompeii. ,
Seigel St., oft Bushwick Ave.
Our Lady of Solace, \V. 17th St. and
}t„ "c;.r \\ llloughb]
St. Brendan's, Ave <>ucid E. 12th Si
St. Brigld ■;. Linden St., cor. St
Nicholas Ave.
St. Casirnir's (Polish), 40 Crecne
Ave.
St. Catherine of Alexandria. 41st
St. and ion liauiill ,va>\
St. < tetherlne ol < lenoa, Albany
Ave., near Linden Ave,
SI I -cilia's. X. Henry St.. eor.
Herbert 81 ,
St. Charles Borromeo's, Sldnej PL,
cor. Livingston si.
St. ColumbkiUe's. 140-140 Dupont
St.
SS. Cyril and Methodius, 123 Eagle.
SI.
St. Edward-. 81 Edward's St.. cor.
Leo Pi.
81 Silas's (Ruthenlan), Leonard
St .. near Greenpoinl \\'e.
St. I inbar's. Bay 20th St. and Hath
\ve.
Si. trances de Chantal's, 57tb St.,
near 13th Ave.
St. Francis of Assisi, Lincoln Rd.
and Nostrand Ave.
St. Francis of Paola, Old Bosbwick
Rd., near Skillinaii St.
St. Francis Xavier's, Carroll Si..
cor. 0th Ave.
St. Gabriel's, New l.ots Rd. and
Linwood St.
St. George's (Lithuanian). L'i>7 '.
St.
St. Gregory's, Brooklyn Ave and
St. John's PI.
St. Ignatius's, Nostrand Ave. and
Carroll St.
St. James's Pro-Cat hedral, Jay St.,
cor. ( hapel si.
^t. Jerome's, cor. Xewkirk and
Nostrand Aves.
st. John Cantitis's (Polish), Blake
and New Jersey Aves.
St. John the Baptist's, Willoughby
Ave., near Lewis Ave.
St. John the Evangelist's. 21st St..
near 5th Ave.
St. John's Chapel, Clermont Ave .
near Greene Ave.
St. Joseph's. Pacific St., near Van-
derbilt Ave.
E FORM ED CHURCH IX THE
UNITED STATES.
Ibrist Evang., 54 Wryona St.
■erman Emanuel, 410 Graham Ave.
German Evang. Reformed of
Ridgewood, cor. Grove St. and
Onderdonk Ave.
t. Luke's. 53 Sutton St.
ROMAN CATHOLIC.
vAishop of Brooklyn, Right Reverend
367 Cler-
mont Ace.
11 Saints' (German), Throop Ave..
eor. Thornton St.
enunciation of the B. V7. M.
(Cerman). N. 5th St., cor.
I Havemeyer St.
Assumption of the B. V. M.. Cran-
berry St.
essed Sacrament, Fulton St., cor.
Euclid Ave.
iphany. 100-104 S. 9th St.
urteen Holy Martyrs, Centralist
Ave., cor. Covert St
uardian Angel, Ocean Parkway, 1st
near Neptune Ave.
oly Cross. Church
Hoeers.
Mermaid Ave.
Our Lady of Sorrows, Morgan Ave.
and Harrison PL
Our Lady of Victory. Throop Ave..
cor. McDonough St.
Queen of All Saints, Lafayette and
Vanderbilt Aves.
Sacred Heart, Barren Island.
Sacred Heart, Clermont Ave., near
Park Ave.
Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary,
Degraw and Hicks Sts.
St. Agatha's, 50th St. and 7th Ave.
St. Agnes's. Hoyt St., cor. Sackett.
St. Aloysius's. Onderdonk Ave. and
Stanhope St.
St. Alphonsus's, 177 Kent Ave.
St. Ambrose's, Tompkins Ave., cor.
De Kalb Ave.
St. Anne's. Front St.. cor. Gold.
St. Anthony of Padua's, Manhattan
Ave. and Milton St.
St. Athanasius's, Bay Parkway and
62d St.
St. Augustine's. 6th Ave. and Ster-
ling PL
St. Barbara's, Central Ave., cor.
Bleecker St.
Benedict's (German). Fulton
St.. near Ralph Ave.
Bernard's (German), Rapelye
St.. cor. Hicks.
Ave., near, St. Blaise's, Kingston
1 MaDle St.
Ave.
St. Leonard of Port Maurice's
(German), Hamburg Ave, cor.
Jefferson St.
St. Louis'?. Ellety St.. near Nos-
trand Ave.
St. Lucy's (Italian), Kent Ave.,
near Park Ave.
St. Malaehy's. van Sicklen Ave..
near Atlantic Ave.
St. Mark's, i,. 14th St. and Shore Rd.
St. Martin of Tours'*. Knicker-
bocker Ave. and Hancock
St. Marv. Mother of Jesus. !>5th St .
cor. 23d Ave.
St. Mary, Queen of Angels (Lithu-
anian . S. 4th and Roehlmg
St. Mary's Star of the Sea, Court
St.. cor. Luquer.
St. Matthew's, CJtica Ave., cor.
Lincoln PL
St. Matthias's, Catalpa Ave., near
Woodward.
St. Michael's, 4th Ave., cor.*42d St.
St. Michael's Archaugel (Italian)
230 Concord St.
St. Michael's (Oerman), Jerome
St., hear Liberty Ave.
St. Nicholas's (German), Devoe
St.. cor. Olive St.
St. Patrick's. Kent Ave., cor.
\\ illOUghb] Ave.
St. Patrick's. 95th St., cor. 4th Ave.
and St. Paul's. Court St.. cor. Congress
1 St
<>14
New York City—Ch arches, Queens.
CHURCHES IN BROOKLYN— Continued.
POM A V CA T HO LIC— Continued,
Bt. Peter's, HlcksSt., cor. Warren St.
SS. Peter and Paul's, Wyihc Ave.,
near S. 2d St.
St. Rita. Essex St., near Atlantic
Ave.
St. Roeco (Italian), 27th St., near
4th Ave.
St. Rosalia's (Italian), 62d St. and
14th Ave.
St. Rose of Lima's, Lawrence Ave.,
Parkville.
si. Saviour's, 6th St, and 8th Ave.
S-v Simon and Jude, Ave. T and
Van Sicklen St.
St. Stanislaus Martyr (Scandi-
navian), 14th St., near 6th Ave.
St. Stanislaus. Kostka's (Poli.sli),
Driggs Ave., hear Humholdr St.
St. Stephen's, Summit St., cor.
Hicks St. ,
St. Teresa's, Classon Ave., cor.
Sterling PI.
St. Thomas Aquinas's, 4th Ave.,
cor. 9th St.
St. Thomas Aquinas's, Flatbush
and Flatlands Aves.
St. Vincent de Paul's. N. 6th St.,
near Driggs Ave.
Spanish Mission, 38 Front St.
Transfiguration, Hooper St., cor.
Marcy Ave.
Visitation of the B. V. M., Verona
St.. cor. Richards St.
BAPTIST.
Ebenezer (Col.), S. Prince St..
Flashing.
Elmhurst, Whitney Ave., cor. Judge
St.
First, Flushing, Sanford Ave. and
Union St.
First. Grove St., near Flushing
Ave., Jamaica.
First, Woodside Ave. and 5th St.,
Woodside.
Forest Parkview Chapel, Glendale.
Richmond Hill, Fulton Ave., cor.
Stoothoff Ave.
St. Stephen's (Col.), 133 Camelia
St.. Astoria.
Shiloh (Col.), 100 Douglas St.,
Jamaica.
Union Course, 1st St. and Shaw
Ave.. Union Course.
Wyekoff, Summerfield and Forest
Aves.
CHURCH OF CHRIST,
SCIENTIST.
First, Far Rockaway, Mott Ave.
First, Flushing, Sanford Ave. and
Union St.
First, Richmond Hill, 112th St.,
near Jamaica Ave.
Forest Hills, 173 Continental Ave.
Society, Jamaica, Masonic Temple,
Union Ave.
CON OREO A TJONAL.
Broadway, 22d St.. Flushing.
Christ, Columbia Ave. and Ferris
St., Woodbaven.
Church in the Gardens, Forest
Hills.
First, Bowne Ave. and Lincoln St.,
Flushing.
First, Rockaway Beach, Boulevard
and 9th St.
First, Walker and Grafton Aves..
Woodhaven.
Pilgrim, Ridgewood and Oxford
Sts., Richmond Hill.
Union, Oak and Orchard Sis.,
Richmond mil.
DISCIPLES OF CHRIST.
Forest, Ave, Ridgewood Heights,
Forest and Linden Ives
SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTISTS-
English Brooklyn, Patchou and
Greene Aves.
First, Dan. Norweg., 675 fllcka St,
German, 1831 Gates Ave.
Second, 1661 Dean St.
SWEDEN BORGI AN.
Church of New Jerusalem, Monroe
PI. and Clark St.
First (German), Jefferson and
Knickerbocker Aves.
UNITARIAN.
Flatbush (Fourth), E. 19th St.,
cor. Beverly Rd.
Saviour (First), Picrrepont St.,
cor. Monroe PI. Willow Place
Chapel.
Second, Clinton St., cor. Congress St.
Unity (Third), Gates Ave., cor.
Irving PI.
UNIVERSALIST.
and
cor.
All Souls' Church, Ditmas
Ocean Aves.
Good Tidings, Madison St.,
Stuyvesant Ave.
Our Father, Grand Ave. and Lef-
ferts Pi.
CHURCHES IN QUEENS.
EVANGELICAL.
Collegiate Union of Corona; Union.
Evang., 45 Grand Ave. ; Leverick
Memorial, Burnside Av. and
46th St., Corona.
Emmanuel (German), Bigelow and
Jerome Aves., Woodhaven.
Harrison, 109th St., near* Jamaica
Ave., Richmond Hill.
Leverich Memorial, Corona.
JEWISH.
Derech Emunah, Vernon and Ocean
Aves., Arverne.
Rockaway Beach, Boulevard and
Dodges St.
Temple Israel, 10 S. Fairview Ave.,
Rockaway Beach; Roanoke St.
Far Rockaway.
LUTHERAN.
Christ, 144 5th St.. Woodside.
Christ, Rosedale.
Christ, Jerome Ave., Woodhaven.
Christ, Floral Park.
Covenant.Elm and Buchman Aves.
Emanuel, Alburtis Ave. and Darval
St.
Emmaus, Doscher Ave. and Cor-
netfa St.. Ridgewood Heights.
Good Shepherd, Ashby and Horao
Aves., South Ozone Park.
Grace, Queens.
Holy Trinity, Hollis.
Emmanuel, 2ist St., near 8th Ave.,
Whitestone.
Mission, 22 Belt Ave., Bayside.
Our Savior, Port Washington.
Redeemer, Cooper and Fosdick
Aves., Glendale.
St. Andrew's, Glen Morris.
St. Jacobus. Prospect and Gross
sts., Winfleld Junction.
St. James's, Winfleld, Grove and
Prospect sts.
St. John's, 6th Ave. and 14th St.,
College Point.
St. John's. 18A Percy St., Flushing.
St. John's, 7 Martin St,
St. John's, StOOthoff Ave., Rich-
mond Mill.
St Luke's, Yarmouth and Downing
Sts . w lhaven.
iMISCELLANLO VS.
Brethren, 354 60th St.
Brooklyn Spiritualist Soc., 28 Irv-
ing pi.
Brooklyn Tabernacle, 17 Hicks St
Christian Church of the Evahge
678 Leonard St.
Christian and Missionary Alliance
1560 Nostrand Ave.
Church of Divine Light, Quinc
St., near Reid Ave.
Ethical Culture Soc, Academv (
Music.
First Free Baptist, Keap St.. to
Marcy Ave.
Gospel Lighthouse, 1244 My it
Ave.
Grace Gospel, Bainbridge St., nei
Saratoga Ave.
Meserole, 128 Me^erole Ave.
Norwegian Evan. Free, 15th S
and 4th Ave.; Mission, 90 Sun
mit St.
People's, 77 Sutton St.
Reformed Presbyterian, 452 Mo
roe St.
South Brooklyn Gospel, 4th Avi
cor. 56th St.
St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox, 3<
Pacific St.
Vanderveer Park. New York A\
and Ave. D.
LUTHERAN — Continued.
St. Mark's, New York Ave., nt
South St., Jamaica.
St. Paul's, Stoothoff Ave., ne
Ridgewood Ave., Richmond H
St. Paul's. Dunton. L. I.
Swedish, Potter Ave., L. I. City.
Swedish. Clinton St., near sh
Rd., Corona.
Swedish. Richmond Hill.
Trinity, Middle Village.
Trinity, 8th Ave., near Broad wv
L. I. City.
Trinity, Andrew and Pacific St
Maspeth.
METHODIST EPISCOPAL
Bayside, Palace Ave. and VY
St., Bayside.
Corona, Kiugsland and Albur
Aves. Corona.
Corona Italian Mission,52 Moore
Elmhurst, Medina PI. and Grove
Epworth. 8th Ave. and 20th E
Whitestone.
First, Amity St., Flushing.
First, Church and Beaufort S-
Richmond Hill
First, Springfield Gardens, n»
New York and Farmers Avis
First, Temple and Crescent S'
Astoria.
First, Kimball Ave., cor. Mat
Ave., Ozone Park.
First. Minnetonka Ave., Hollis.
First, Johnson Ave. and Beauf
St., Morris Park.
First German, 80 Academv I
I.. I. City.
First Italian, Van Alst Ave a
Lincoln St., Astoria.
Glendale, Testa PI.
Jamaica. 430 Fulton St.. Jamai
Maspeth, Columbia St.. Maspe
Middle Village, Metropolitan A\
Middle Village.
Ridgewood Heights (Genua
Woodward Ave. and Grove St
Shaw Ave., Union Course.
Trinity, Brandon and Guion A v.
Richmond Hill.
Van Alst Ave., 192 Van Alst \\
i.. I. City.
A:
El
Gr
Gr
i
Gli
1
!1,
h
I
I)
A
Fir;
A
Par.
Pi
N'e
New York City Churches, Richmond.
CHUIU HES ;\ QUEENS— Continued.
<; I :,
METHOD/ST EPISCOPAL
{AFRICAN) .
Allm CbapcL Washington nnd
Soutn Sts., Jamaica.
Macedonia, 159 Lincoln St.. Flush-
ing.
St. Mark's. Elmhurst.
St. Peter's, Douglaston.
METHODIST PROTESTA V7\
Centrevllle Ave., Aqueduct, i.. i
PRESBYTERIAN.
Astoria. (.>:>4 Boulevard, Astoria.
Calvary, Maspeth.
Church of Peace, Hillside.
First, German, 2,n Prospect Ave.,
i Williamsburg.
First, Harclay and Murray Sts.,
Flushing.
First, Greenwood Ave., near At-
lantic St.. Richmond Hill.
First, Fulton St. and Clinton Ave.,
Jamaica.
French Evangelical. 4176 Chiches-
ter Ave.. Woodhuven.
First or Newtown, Hoffman Boule-
vard, Elmhurst.
Ridgewood, Forest and Halleck
Aves.
Russell Sage Memorial, Far Rocka-
way.
Springfield. Springfield Ave. and
Broadway; cedar Manor Chapel,
Matthews St., near New York
Ave.; Rosedale Church, Lincoln
Boulevard and Union St.
Woodhaven First, Jerome and
Walker Aves., Woodhaven.
PRO TES TA N T E PI SCOP A L .
All Saints', Mont auk Ave., Bayside.
All Saints', Leflerts Ave., Morris
Park.
Annunciation. Cooper St., near
Webster Ave.. Clendale.
Epiphany, Mccormick and Kim-
ball Aves.. Ozone Park.
Grace. 4lst St., Corona.
Grace, 314 Fulton St., Jamaica;
Grace Chapel, Merrick Road,
Jamaica.
i: Grace, nth Ave. and 18th St.,
W hit est one.
Redeemer, Crescent and Temple
Sts.. Astoria.
Resurrection, Church St., Rich-
mond Hill.
Aitmrf st. Andrew's Mission, 204 17th St..
Astoria.
sr. Andrew's-by-the-Sea, Belle Har-
bor.
St. Gabriel's. Fulton St.. Hollis.
St. George's, Franklin St.. Astoria.
>t. George's, Main St., Flushing.
St. James's, Broadway and Corona
Ave., Elmhui-t
A
km
:;;*.
BAPTIST.
First, Hamilton and Westervelt
Aves.. New Brighton.
Park, Broadway and Yreeland St..
Port Richmond.
8t. Philip's (Col.). Elm St.. Port
Richmond.
South. Main St., Tottenville.
CHURCH OF CHRIST,
IENTIST.
First, Castleton and Oakland Aves.,
New Brighton
EVANGELICAL.
| Norwegian (Evang.) Free. West
New Brighton.
.-(West. Bapt., Shore Rd., Kreischer-
ville.
JEWISH.
B'nal Jeshurun. Richmond Turn-
pike. Tompklnsviue
^Emanuel. Post Ave., Port Richmond.
PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL—
Uinued.
St. John'?. Mofl Ave. Fat Rorka-
way.
St. John's. Van Alst Ave. and 10th
St., L. I. City.
St. John's. Sanford Ave. and Wilson
St., Mushing.
St. Joseph's, Franklin Ave. Queens.
St. Luke's, Forest Hills.
St. Mary's Chanel. Laurel Hill.
St. Matthew's, Woodhaven.
St. Paul's Chapel, lHth Si and 1st
Ave.. College Point.
St. Paul's. Striker Ave. and 8th St.
Woodside.
St. Peter's, Rosedale.
St. Saviour's, Maspeth.
St. Stephen's, Grand and N. 1st
Sts., Jamaica.
St. Thomas's, Vernon Ave. Havens-
wood.
Zion. Douglaston.
REFORMED.
Community. Douglaston.
First, 1st Ave. and loth St., College
Point.
First, Astoria, Remsen St.
First German, Far Rockaway.
First. 100 Academy St., L. I. City.
First. Newtown. Broadway and
Union Ave, Elmhurst.
Forest Park, Hillside Ave. and
Ferry St.. Woodhaven.
Flushing. Bowne Ave. and Amity
St., Flushing.
German Evangelical, Woodhaven.
German Second, 526 I'd Ave.
Astoria.
Jamaica Dutch. Fulton and Ray
Sts., Jamaica.
Qvieens, Jericho Rd. and Creed Ave.
Rldgewood (Dutch). Evergreen.
St. Paul's. Herrimaa and Hillside
Aves.. Jamaica.
iSteinwav, Ditraas and 11th Aves.
Sunnvside, 310 Buckley St., L. 1.
City.
Wlniicld. Woodside and Lee Aves.
Woodhaven, cor. Woodhaven and
Ridgewood Ave- Woodhaven.
Zion (German), Horton St.. Elm-
hurst.
REFORMED EPISCOPAL.
Christ, South Ozone Park.
ROMAN CATHOLIC.
B. V. M. Help of Christians. Win-
field Junction.
B. V. M. Mt. Carmel. Newtown
Ave., Astoria.
Gate of Heaven. Ozone Park.
Holy Child Jesus. Richmond Hill.
Holy Cross (Polish), Maspeth.
CHURCHES IN RICHMOND
LUTHERAN.
Bethlehem, Fort Wadsworth.
Immanuel, New SprlngvlUe.
Evangelical. 191 Beach St., Staple-
ton.
German, New Brighton.
Norwegian, Avenue B, Port Rich-
mond.
Norwegian, Nicholas Ave., Port
Richmond.
St. John's, Port Richmond.
St. Mathew's, Dongan Hills.
St. Paul's, Caroline and Gary Aves..
West New Brighton.
Scandinavian, Jersey and 5th
New Brighton.
Scandinavian Zion, Ave B. Port
Richmond.
METHODIST EPISCOPAL.
Asbury, Richmond Ave.. New
Snringville.
ROMAN CA THOLIC— Continued
Nativity (Italian), woodhavn.
Our Lady of Sorrows, Shell Rd.,
Corona.
Queen of Martvrs. Forest Hills-
Sacred Heart. Bayside.
St. Adelbert's (Polish), Elmhurst.
St. Bartholomew's. 4i h St .1. Unburst.
St. Benedict Joseph's. Morris )
St. < 'amlllus's, Seaside
St. Clement's, South Ozone P
Elizabeth's, Atlantic Ave. and
3d St.. w oodhaven.
Si I idelis's. High and 15th Sis..
illege Point.
St, FrancLs de Sales's, Belle Harbor
St. Gerard Magella, Hollis.
Si Gertrude's, Edgemere.
Sts. Joachim and Anne, Hollis Ave
Queens.
St. Josapbat's (Polish), Bay side
st. Joseph's (German), L. I. city
St. Joseph's (Polish), Rockaway
Rd., Jamaica.
St. Leo's (Italian), Sycamore Ave
and Elm St., Corona.
St. Luke's, llth Ave. Whitestone
St. Margaret's, Middle Villas
St. Mary's, Hunter's Point. 1.. I.
< ity.
St. Mary Magdalen's, Springfield.
St. Mary's star of the Sea, Far
Rockaway .
St. Michael's. Union and Madison
Sts , Flushing.
St. Monica's, Washington St.. Ja-
maica.
St. Pancras's. Glendalc.
St. Patrick's. Dutch Kills. I. I ( it v.
St. Plus v., Jamaica.
St. Raphael's. Blissville. I. 1. City.
St. Rita's, Boulevard, near Webster
Ave
St. Rose of Lima's, Rock:
Beach.
St. Sebastian's. Woodside.
St. Stanislaus's. Maspeth.
St. Thomas's, Benedict Ave, Wood-
haven.
St. Yirgilius. Broad Channel.
Transfiguration, Hull Ave. Mas-
peth.
MISCELLAXEOl
Bethel Union, Hawtree Creek Rd..
Woodhaven.
Church of the Nazarene, Spring-
field Gardens.
Forest Hills Free Church. Forest
Hills.
Friends* Meeting. Broadway, Flush-
ing.
Grace Choral Soe, 40 Crescent St..
Long Island c 'ity.
Union Evangelical church (Ind.),
4th Ave. and UUi St.. College
Point.
METHODIST EPISCOPAL—
Continued.
Bethel, Amboy Rd. and Church,
Tottenville.
Bethel (Colored). TompklnsvUle.
Dickinson, Linoleumvillc
Grace. 213 Heberton Ave.. Pofl
Richmond.
Graniteville, Port Richmond.
Kingsley. Stapleton.
Mount Zion (Colored). Blooming-
dale Rd., Rossville.
St. John's, Rossville.
St. Mark's, Pleasant Plains.
St. Paul's, Amboy Ave, TottenvilU
Summertield. Mariners' Han
Trinity, Prospect and Elizabeth.
\\ est New Brighton.
Wandell Memorial. Concord.
vVoodrow. Prinet
616
Neir York City — Churches;- Manufactures.
CHURCHES IN RICHMOND— Continued.
MORAVIAN.
Oaetfetoa Corners, Richmond f urn
pike, Castleton Corners,
First. Osgood Ave., Stapleton.
Great Kills, Hillside Ave.
New Dorp, Richmond Road.
Stapleton Moravian Episcopal, Os-
good Ave., Stapleton.
PRESBYTERIAN.
Cjilvary, Bement and Castleton
Aves., West Brighton.
First Edgewater, Stapleton.
PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL.
All Saints', Central Ave., Mariners'
Harbor.
Ascension, West New Brighton.
Christ, Franklin Ave. and 2d St.,
New Brighton.
Holy Comforter, Eltingville.
Italian Mission, Port Richmond.
St. Andrew's, Church and Mill
Rds., Richmond.
St. John's, New York Ave., Clifton.
St. Luke's, Shore Rd. and St.
Luke's Ave., Rossville.
St. Mary's, Davis Ave., West New
Brighton.
St. Paul's Memorial, 93 St. Paul's
Ave., Tompkinsville.
St. Simon's, Concord.
St. Stephen's, Bentley Manor,
Tottenville.
Trinity, 3d St., New Dorp.
REFORMED.
Brighton Heights, New Brighton.
Huguenot, Huguenot Park.
R EFORMED~~ConHntted.
Mariners' Harbor, Richmond Ter-
race and Lockman Ave., Mar-
iners' Harbor.
Reformed Church on Staten Island ,
Port Richmond.
St. Peter's. Kreischerville.
ROMAN CATHOLIC.
Blessed Sacrament, Manor Rd
West New Brighton.
Immaculate Conception, Targee
St., Stapleton.
Our Lady of the Assumption Chapel.
Webster Ave., New Brighton.
Our Lady of Consolation, Tomp-
kinsville.
Our Lady of Good Counsel, Austin
PL, Tompkinsville.
Our Lady Help of Christians
Amboy Ave. and Prospect St.,
Tottenyille.
Our Lady of Mount Carmel,
Castleton Ave. and Columbia St.,
West New Brighton. •
Our Lady of Pity Chapel, Port
Richmond.
Our Lady of the Rosary, South
Beach.
Our Lady, Star of the Sea, Huguenot
Park.
Sacred Heart. Castleton and Bur a
gher Aves., West New Brighton.
St. Adalbert's, John St., Port Rich-
mond.
St. Ann's, Richmond, Rd., Dongnn
Hills.
ROMAN CATHOLIC— Continued
St. Anthony's, Decker Ave. Lin
oleumville.
St. Clement's, 110 Van Tell Ave.,
Mariners' Harbor.
St. Joachim and St. Ann Chapel
Mt. Loretto.
St. John Baptist de la Salle
Jackson and Beach Sts., Staple
ton.
St. Joseph's, Washington Ave., Ross
ville.
St. Joseph's (Italian), 94 St. Mar;
Ave., Rosebank. Our Lady o
the Rosary Chapel, Sand Lam
Rosebank.
St. Mary's, Bay St., Rosebank.
St. Mary of the Assumption, 223:
Terrace, Port Richmond.
St. Michael's Chapel, Van Pelt Ave
Mariner?' Harbor.
St. Patrick's, 45 St. Patrick's PI
Richmond.
St. Peter's, St. Mark's PI., Ne<
Brighton.
St. Sylvester, Concord.
SEVENTH DAY ADVENTISTt
Staten Island, Masonic Templi
Port Richmond.
UNITARIAN.
Church of Redeemer, Clinton Ave
New Brighton.
MISCELLANEOUS.
Immanuel Union (Ind.). Weste
leigh.
Swedish Mission, 441 Weslervf
Ave., Tompkinsville.
MANUFACTURES IN THE CITY OF NEW
(U. S. Census Returns).
YORK IN 1919-1914.
I
Ml!
•lie
C
be
in
Establishments No
Persons engaged No,
Proprietors & firm mem . . . No
Salaried employees No
Wage earners Aver. No
Primary horsepower. . . .H. P
Capital Dolls
Salaries Dolls
Wages Dolls.
Cost of materials Dolls.
Value of product Dolls
Value added by m'ture. .Dolls.
Establishments No.
Persons engaged No.
Proprietors & firm mern. . .No.
Salaried employees No.
Wage earners Aver. No,
Primary horse-power. . . H. P.
Capital Dolls.
Salaries Dolls.
Wages Dolls.
Cost of materials Dolls.
Value of products Dolls.
Value added by m'ture. .Dolls.
Establishments No.
Persons engaged No.
Proprietors & ilrm mom.. . No.
Salaried employees No.
Wage earners Aver. No.
Horse-power II. P.
Capita] Dolls.
Salaries Dolls.
Wages noils.
Cost of materials Dolls.
Value of nroduot Dolls.
Value added by m'ture. .DoIIn.
The Whole City.
1919.
32,626
826,925
35,130
151,485
640,3 iO
719,780
3,040,442,000
326,830,000
717,699,000
2,865,330,000
5,267,343,000
2,402,013,000
1914.
29,621
732,790
31,411
116,100
585,279
550,962
1,626,104,000
153,213,000
357,498,000
1,229,155,000
2,292,832,000
1,063,677,000
Per*Q.
of Inc.
10.1
12.8
11.8
30.5
9.4
30.6
87.0
113.3
100.8
133.1
129.7
125.8
Borough of Brooklyn.
6,741
203,166
6,797
29,525
166,844
271,026
704,158,000
65,319,000
211,365.000
070,709,000
1,184,099,000
513,390,000
6,096
166,740
6,267
19,592
140,881
197,571
448,757,000
27,922,000
81,910,000
298,269,000
515,303,000
217,034,000
10.6
21.8
8.5
50.7
18.4
37.2
56.9
133.9
158.0
124.9
129.8
136.5
Bohough of Queens.
1,250
57,074
1,064
8,659
47,351
97.U 1
311,250.0(10
17,837,000
54 ,('.92,000
195,373,000
331,724,000
136,351,000
975
37,201
845
4,726
31,630
70,413
187,890,000
6,900.000
19,080,000
118,759,000
164,789,000
46,030,000
28.2
53.4
as 9
83 . 2
49 7
38.3
85 . 6
166.2
187.1
64 5
101 ,3
196 2
Manhattan.
1919.
23,011
521,162
25,740
107,267
388,155
272,331
1,822,612.000
230,723,000
403,316,000
1,886,83$, 000
3,532,117,000
1,645,285,000
1914.
21,087
496,453
22,970
87,581
385,902
231,076
886,162,000
112,573,000
239.217.000
760,628,000
1,519,143,000
758,815.000
Per Ct
of Inc and
9
5
12
22
0
17
105
105
68
148
132
116
depa
BOROUGH OF THE BRONX.
1,371
25,155
1,315
3,801
20,039
41,801
96,126,000
s. 280,000
23,662,000
56,805,000
114,989,000
58,184,000
1,271
23,729
1.167
3,175
19,387
31,695
65,245,000
4,257,000
12,637,000
27,987,000
58,709,000
30,722,000
I
6
12
19
3
31
47
94
87
103
95
89
Fij
Oomi
•iurin
,iJf.h
ii
inn.
All
.. [,;,
'■>
an t
" iiuv
3
Borough of Richmond.
253
20,368
214
2,233
17,921
37,211
106,297,000
4, 07 1.000
24,664,000
55, 010.000
104,414,000
48,804,000
192
8,666
161
1,026
7,479
20,207
37,950,000
1 ,760,000
4,685,000
23,513,000
34,887,000
11,374,000
31
135
32
117
139
84,
180
165
426.
136
199.
329.
8
J"
t
(
1
1
4
J
;.
I
Apj]
"oiid,
■
[ft Co
telle-,
Hard
toard,-
"UG i,
New York City Civil Service Rules.
617
UlJC
sB.,
■
8.1
CIVIL SERVICE RULES IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK.
Synopsis of regulations governing the admission of persons into the Civil Service of the City of Now
York. Information may also be had by applying to the Secretary of the Munieipei <Tvlce Com
•nlpslon. Municipal Building, 14th floor.
Under the White Civil .Service Law, Chapter 370, Laws of 1899, April 19, the rules apply to all position.*
In the service of the City of New York except officers elected by the people, all legislative officers and em-
ployes, heads of any department, or superintendents, principals, or teachers In a public school, acadernv,
or college. This requires "examinations, wherever practicable, to ascertain the fitness of applicants for
appointment to the Civil Service of said city." The Constitution requires that these examinations shall
be competitive, "so far as practicable."
There are approximately .j.">,000 permanent employees In the city service, exclusive of tho teaching force
of the Department of Education.
sufficient postage is enclosed to cover tin- mailing.
The commission will not guarantee tin- delivery
of the same. Postage on applications forwarded
by mall must be fully prepaid.
Applicants must be citizens of the I nl
States and residents of the State of .New N ork.
The requirement as to residence may be waived by
the commission, but only with the proviso thai ap-
plicants become residents of the State of New York
prior to the date of their appointment.
Applicants for patrolmen must have resided
within the state of New York at least one <l ) - ■
prior to the date of appointment.
The prescribed application form filled out In the
applicant's handwriting sets forth tho following;
The applicant's name, age, residence, statement
regarding citizenship or naturalization, statement
regarding arrests or previous service In a City
Department, if any, and also the certificate for
citizens whose residences or places of business are
within the City of Xew York.
In examinations for positions requiring previous
experience, applicants must till in and tile with their
application an experience paper. In some examina-
tions where experience is a qualifying subject.
applicants receiving less than the minimum passim:
mark in this paper are barred from the remainder
of the examination.
Applications for positions in the Labor Class
are issued and received continually.
Applicants for all positions in the Competitive
and the Labor Classes are required to take a medical
and physical examination.
Applicants for Labor Class positions that require
previous training or experience must take an oral
or practical test; no written examination is given
to applicants.
itVC.T OF EXAMINATIONS.
Applicants shall be admitted to examination
upon the production of the official notification to
appear for that purpose.
All paper upon which examinations are to be
written shall be furnished to the applicants by the
examining board and shall bear some suitable
official indorsement, stamp, or mark, for the purpose
of Identifying the same
All examinations shall be in writing, except such
as refer to expert ness or physical qualities, and
except as herein otherwise provided
The sheets of questions shall be numbered and
shall be given out in the order of their numbers,
each, after the first, being given only wnen the
competitor has returned to the examiners the last
sheet given lo him. In general, no examination
shall extend beyond five hours withoul intermission;
and no questions given out at any session, fo any
candidate, shall be allowed to be answered at
another session.
The time allowed for completing the examination
shall be announced before the first paper is given
out.
■4
■■%
ij.it
the entire Administration of tho City of Xew
IlirjlYork is divided Into two general services, namely
jj 0 The Unclassified Service and the Classified Service
The Unclassified Service includes all elective «>t1i<
the officers and employes of the Hoard of Aldermen,
members of the Hoard of Elections; the head, or
heads, of any department of the City Government;
or any person appointed by name in any statute.
The Classified Service Includes all positions not
in the Unclassified Service.
The Classified Service is divided into four classes,
namely :
Exempt Class — The Exempt Class includes the
deputies of principal executive officers authorized
by law to act generally for and in place of their
principals: one secretary of each officer, board, and
commission authorized by law to appoint a secre-
arv; one clerk and one deputy clerk. If authorized
by law, of each court, and one clerk of each elective
judicial officer. In addition thereto there may be
included in the Exempt Class all other subordinate
jfflces for the filling of which competitive or non-
competitive examination may be found to be not
'.i-wjpraotioable.
Non-Competitive Class — includes all those po-
ifrufeltlons of a minor nature, in the city institutions or
isewhere, that it is not practicable to fill through
competitive examination.
Labor Class — Includes all unskilled laborers
md such skilled laborers as are not included in
he competitive or non-competitive classes.
Competitive Class — Includes all positions Ln
he Classified Service (excepting those in the
IxemDt. Non-Competitive or the Labor Class)
or which it is practicable to determine the merit
ind fitness of the applicant by competitive exami-
latlon.
Vacancies ln the Exempt Class may be filled with-
>ut examination, appointments being made by the
1 viayor or other official having jurisdiction over the
lepartment where the vacancy exis's
Positions in the Non-Competitive Class are
Hied as a result of the examinations held by the
lepartment where the person is to be employed.
Filing Applications fok Positions in Com-
'ETITIVE Class — Applications for positions in the
Competitive Class will be Issued and received only
or the position or positions advertised, and only
|lurlng the period specified by the commission in
uch advertisement. Advertisements for the various
xaminations appear in the prominent daily papers
,nd in the City Record. The city Record is on file in
he reading room of any of the city libraries.
All applications for an examination must be on
prescribed form addressed to the "Secretary of
he Municipal Civil Service Commission." When
n examination is advertised application blanks
lay be obtained at the office of the commission,
loom 1400.
Application blanks will be mailed upon request
rovided a self-addressed stamped envelope or
The following municipal departments and offices come under jurisdiction of Civil Service rules:
.ccounts. Com. of.
rmory. Board of.
rt Commission.
ssessors. Hoard of.
;ellevue and Allied Hos-
I pitals.
0|;oard of Ambulance Ser-
vice
oard of Inebriety.
oard of Water Supply.
orough President in each
Borough, Office of the.
uildlngs. Bureau of.
entral Purchase Com-
mittee.
City Chamberlain
City Record, Supervisor
of the.
Civil Service Commission.
College of the City of
New York.
Coroners.
Correction, Dept. of.
Court, City.
Court, City Magistrate.
Court, Municipal.
Court of Special Sessions.
Docks and Ferries, Dept .of.
Education, Dept. of.
Elections. Board of.
Estimate and Apportion-
ment, Board of.
Finance Dept.
Fire Dept.
Health Dept.
Hunter College.
Law Dept.
Licenses, Dept. of.
Mayor's Office.
Normal College.
Parks, Dept. of.
Parole Commission.
Plant and Structures.
Plumbers. Examining,
Board of.
of
Police Dept.
Public Welfare, Dept.
Public Works Bureau.
Revision of Assessments,
Board of.
Sinking Fund Commission.
Standards and Appeals,
Hoard of.
Street Cleaning. Dept. <»r.
Taxes and Assessm'ts,
Dept. of.
Tenement House Dept.
Water Supply, Gas, and
Electricity, Dept. of
Weights and Measures.
hild Welfare, Board of.
Inspectors of Elections and Poll Clerks are not subject to competitive examination.
The minimum height of firemen has been reduced one Inch, from 5 ft. 7 In. to 5 ft G ln.
618
Sporting Records — Baseball .
BASEBALL.
nlAvinfi was uooular in Egypt 4,000 years ago, and a leather ball has been used ever since i
Ball
almost every
i oiiinji; iou appointed at
and the first scheme for play
N Y. The game was developed j.^^. *«. .— ~-t--.\.t — „ .
rales Was adopted by the Knickerbocker Base Ball Club of New York, in 1845
In the United State!
Cooperatowr
code of playin
In 1S58 the National Assc
SWRHaKeT™ formed and the first game with an admission fee was played July 20, a
$&*&£ KiffiW.S'L Lbetweentoc New York and Brooklyn clubs. The first tot
the Fashion Race Course, near Jamaica, L. I., between
by the Excelsiors of Brooklyn. Tt
of an organized club was made through New York State, In lj»60, by _. - - .- . f
fn-t Fnstern club to tour the West was the National, ot T\ ashmgton, D. C. the nrst proiessionai crnstou
J;!,ff was the Cincinnati (Red Stockings), formed in 1866 as an amateur organization Tae -V
tionals won five out of eight games
by games:
First Game.
New' attendance and receipt records were established. The reco
Yankees 1000 11
Giants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Batteries — Mays and Schang;
R. H. E.
0 0 0—3 7 0
0—0 5 0
Douglas, Barnes
Fifth Game.
R
0 0 0 0—3
H.
6
and Snyder. Time of game — 1.38.
Second Game. r £
Yankees 0 0 0 10 0 0 2 0—3 3 0
Giant* OOOOOOOOO-O 2 3
Batteries— Hoyt and Schang; Nehf and Smith.
Time of game — 1.55.
Third Game.
gfan^es.:.:::::::::i2o2o8oooo-iio
Batteries— Hoy t and Schang; Nehf and Smi
Time of game — 1.50.
Sixth Game.
Giants 0 3040100
Yankees 3 2 000000 0— s
Batteries— Toney, Barnes and Snyder;
R. H.
0— 8 13
7
n
Yankees 0 0 4 0 0 0 0
Giants 0 0 4 0 0 0 8
Ba t teries — Shawkey, Quinn,
Schang and De Vormer; Toney, Barnes and Snyder
Time of game — 2.40.
R. H. E.
10—580
1 x— 13 20 0
Collins, Rogers,
Fourth Game.
E
R. H.
Giants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1—4 9 1
Yankees 0000 1000 1—2 i 1
Batteries — Douglas and Snyder; Mays and Schang.
Time of game — 1.38.
Shawkey, Piercy and Schang. Time of game — Z.
Seventh Came.
R. H.
Yankees 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0— 1 8
Giants 0 0010001x--> I,
Batteries — Douglas and Snyder; Mays and SCIU
Time of game — 1.40.
Eighth Game.
Yankees 000000,Q00— 0 I
Giants 1 Q 0 0 0 0 0 0 0— It-
Batteries— Nehf and Snyder; Hoyt and Bcba
Time of game — 2.00.
Total?. tt
R. H
Giants 29 71
Yankees // o»
ATTENDANCE, RECEIPTS AND ^DIVISION OF RECEIPTS.
Attendance. . . .
Receipts
Players
Clubs
Advisory Board.
First
Game.
30 203
. 103,965.00
53,622.15
35,348.10
15,594.75
Second
Game.
34,930
.115,320.00
58,813.20
39,208.80
17,298.00
Third
Game.
36,509
119,007.00
60,693.57
4(1,46.'.%
17,851.08
Fourth
Game.
36,731
.118,527.00
6(1,448.77
40,299.18
17,779.05
Filth
Game.
35,758
116,754.00
59,544.54
39,696.36
17,513.10
Sixth
Game.
34,283
.112,234.00
' »5i398J0
16,835.10
Seventh
Game.
36,503
.118,974.00
'ioi',127.16
17,846.90
Eighth
Game.
85,410
.95,452.00
'ftljl34.26
14,317.80
Toti
26
900,2
472,0
135,0
fin.
DO [
iti
The Giant players, as winners, collect 60 per cent, of 75 per cent, of the flag** share of the ire©
for the first five games amounting to 5131,635, which, divided among some twenty -five ellg ibK n in j
approximately 85,2(15 t b ea eh. The Yankees' 40 per cent share as use ™unt«l u.^ « , - 56 «•*-." f »
the same system of division will give the players of the defeated club about J3.51 0 «M *• {« ,!L££s
of distributing 25 per cent, among the club players linishing second and third in both major leagues
Clevdand I Americans and the Pittsburgh Nationals will divi.le 843.S78.34 equally, while the two St. 1
teams, as third place clubs, share $29,252.22.
COMPOSITE BOX SCORE AND A VERAGES— Y AXKE KS .
Player.
Miller, cf
Pecklnpaugh, ss.
Huth, If
Fewster, If
u. Meusel, rf . . .
Pipp, 11)
Ward. 2b
McNally, 3b. . .
Baker, 3b
Schang, o
Hoyt, i)
I iv. vormer, C
Mays, p
Shawkey, p . . . .
Quinn, p
( 'ollins, p
Rogers, p
Piercy, p
Harper, p
A.'
B.
K
I
31
28
16
10
30
26
2(1
20
8
21
«.(
1
<i
4
2
0
0
0
0
Totals '241 22
3
2
3
3
3
1
1
3
(i
1
0
0
0
•)
0
0
0
0
0
H.
2
B.
5
5
6
2
6
4
6
4
2
6
2
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
50
1
1
0
0
2
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
B.
0
0
0
0
0
(i
0
0
0
I
o
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
II.
R.
0
0
1
I
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(I
T.
B.
0
6
8
5
8
5
6
5
2
9
2
0
I
■>
0
0
0
0
0
s.
o.
B.
B.
2 6*
a
3
8
3
e
3
(i
3
0
5
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
11.
p.
43 27
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
I)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
s.
H.
S. Bat. P.
B. Ave. O.
1
I
(I
0
0
8
0
o
(i
0
o
0
o
0
o
(i
0
0
8
0
0
2'
0
1
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
185
170
312
200
200
154
231
200
250
286
222
.000
111
,500
.()()()
. 000
.000
.000
.000
20;
10
17
9
7
10
92
is
2
39
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
E.
1
28
0
0
2
1
34
10
3
11
6
0
8
210 100
0
2
0
0
0
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
o
0
0
0
0
0
0
906
9B
90S
90S
Ut.
984
585.
190
.,,
194.
«5
*i
%'
103."
"OS
,,.
■ lg
ita
Sporting Records -Basehall.
(il!)
GIANTS.
TLATF.R.
6
Rums, cf. . . .
Bancroft, ss..
Frisch, 3b...,
Young, rf.. . .
Kelly, lb
i:. Meusel, If.
Rawlings, 20.
Snyder, <;....
Smith, c
Xehf, p
Douglas, p.. .
Barnes, p....
roney, p
Totals 264 29
33
33
30
2
30
29
30
R. II
O
3
3
4
2
4
0
0
0
3
0
11
10
10
8
0
0
0
4
0
71
• >
n.
4
1
0
1
1
2
3
I
0
0
(I
l»
0
13
3
R.
H.
R.
T.
R.
17
6
11
10
8
17
0 13
12
0
0
0
4
0
98
B.
o.
5
3
2
10
3
3
2
0
3
■>
0
0
28
R.
B.
32
II.
P.
0
0
0
0
0
0
I
0
(I
(t
0
(t
(t
s
li
s.
B.
Bat . P.
o.
. 333
.300
.280
.345
364
000
000
not)
Ml
IIUii
16
13
.
J
■ i
7
o
212 102
0
17
24
I
7
2
4
HI
1
1
I
l leld.
1.000
.''71
I
1 ooo
L.OOO
I .000
1 . 000
.'.MM)
1 .(MM)
I .000
1 ooo
t Schang out; was hit by batted ball in first game.
* Giants did not go to bat in ninth inning of seventh game.
RunsI
3 2 10 3 1—22 Giants 2
Buns
3 4 5 0 19 4 1—20
Runs batted in — By Ruth, 4; by Pipp, 2; by Young, 3: by E. Meusel, 7; by Rawlingg, 4; by Ilovt.
U by R. Meusel. 3: by Miller, 2: by Ward, 4; by Rancroft, 3; by Snyder, 3; by Burns, 2; bv Schang, 1 ; b
H a-eliy, 3; by Fewster, 2: by Frisch, 1; by McXally, 1.
Double plays — Yankees, 8 (Peckinpaugh, Ward and Pipp: McXally. Ward arid Pipp: Ward and Pipp;
Juinn, Peckinpaugh and Pipp; Ward, Peckinpaugh and Pipp; Schang and Ward; Schang and McXally:
ichang and Ward). Giants, 5 (Rancroft, Rawlings and Kelly; Raw lings, Kelly and Frisch; Frisch, Ra wi-
ngs and Kelly; Frisch and Rawlings; Rawlings, Kelly and Smith).
Struck out — By Barnes, 18 (Schang, 2; Ward, 3: Miller, 3: Ruth. Shawkey. McXally, 2; R. Me
'I HarI>er, Peckinpaugh, Pipp, Fewster); by Mays, 9 (Kelly, 3; Douglas, 2: Frisch, Rums, Bancroft, l
vleusel); by Toney (Ruth); by Rogers (Rawlings); by Quinn, 2 (Bancroft, Kelly): by Douglas. i»; (Ruth,
I; Ward, 2; Miller, 2; Schang, 2; R. Meusel, 2; Peckinpaugh, 2; Pipp, McXally and Fewster): bv llovt
8 (Kelly, 5: Burns, 4; Xehf. 3; Bancroft, 2; E. Meusel, 2; Snyder, 2); by Xehf, 8 (Ruth. 3; Ward. Fewster,
>lpp, Meusel, Hoyt); by Shawkey, 5 (Bancroft, Rawlings, Young, 2; Frisch); by Harper (FrLseh); by
^ercy (Kelly and Rawlings).
Bases on balls — Off Douglas, 5 (Ward, Miller, Ruth, Schang, Pipp); off Hoyt, 11 (Young, 5; Smith.
iurns, 2; E. Meusel, Rancroft, Xehf); off Xehf, 13 (Miller, Ruth, 3; Pipp, Peckinpaugh, 3; McNally, Schang
■ mit Yankees 4 3
■
Hap
a.
I
\ard. Baker, Fewster); off Shawkey, 5 (Young, 2; Frisch, 2; Kelly); off Quinn, 2 (Frisch, Kelly); oil
Jollins, 1 (Kelly); off Toney, 3 (Schang, Peckinpaugh, Fewster); off Barnes. 6 (R. Meusel, 2; Ruth, Schang,
: Fewster); off Rogers, 1 (Frisch); off Harper, 2 (Burns and Kelly).
Wild pitches — Barnes, Douglas and Xehf.
Left on bases — 'Yankees, 42; Giants, 55.
First base on error — Giants 1.
Passed balls — Snyder and Smith.
Pitchers' records— Off Douglas, 20 hits in 26 innings; off Mays. 20 hits in 26 innings; off Xehf, 13 hits
i 27 Innings; off Hoyt, 18 hits in 26 innings: off Toney, 7 hits In 2H innings; off Barnes, 10 hits in [i
inings; otf Shawkey, 13 hits in 11 innings; off Quinn, 8 hits in 3-'.; innings: ofl < ollins, 4 hits in ginning;
ff Rogers, 3 hits in 1'3 innings; off Harper. 3 hits in 1 ' ;! innings; ofl Piercy, 2 hits in 1 inning.
Winning pitchers — Mays won first game for Yankees: Host, second game for Yankees; Barnes, third
__ ame for Giants; Douglas, fourth game for Giants; Hoyt, lifth game for Yankees; Barnes, sixth game tor
g Hants: Douglas, seventh game for Giants: Xehf, eighth game for Giants.
Losing pitchers — Douglas lost first game; Xehf, second game: Quinn, third game: Mays, fourth game;
Tehf, fifth game; Shawkey, sixth game; Mays, seventh game; Hoyt, eighth game.
RECEIPTS AXD ATTEXDAXCE SIXCE 1903.
Wn
003
05
. UK,
H»07
>os
)09
)10
11
112
1
Clubs.
Bost., A. L.-Pitts., X. L...
X.Y., X. L.-Athletics, A. L.
White Sox, A. L.-Cubs, X. L.
Chicago, X. L.-Detroit, A.L.
Chicago, X. L.-Dctroit, A. L.
Pitts., X. L.-Detroit, A.L.
Athl'tics. A. L.-Chi'go. X. L.
Athl'tics, A. L.-( H'nts, X. L.
Red Sox, A. L.-Giants, X. L.
Atten-
dance.
100,429
91,723
99,845
78,068
62,223
145,295
125.222
179,851
252.037
Re-
ceipts.
$50,000
68,436
106,550
101.728
94,975
188,302
173.980
342 304
490,833
Yr
1913
1914
1915
[916
1917
1938
1919
1920
1921
Clubs.
Athl'tics. A. L.-< li'nts, X. I.
Boston, X. L.-Phfla., A. L.
Boston, A. L.-Phila., X. L.
Boston, A. L.-B'klyn, X. L,
Chicago, A. L.-N. V., X. L.
Boston, A. L.-Chicago, X. L,
Clncin'ti.X.L.-Chigo.A.L.
Cleve., A. L.-B'klvn, X. L.
X. Y., X. L.-N. Y.. A. L...
G
Atten- u<-
dance. ceipts.
150,992
1 11,009
I 13,351
186,654
128,483
174.349
209.976
739
320,361
385,590
125,878
179,619
722.414
664,800
900. 2
PREVIOUS WORLD'S CHAMPIOXSHIPS.
EAR.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
92.
94.
95 .
96.
97.
03.
05.
06.
Winners.
Provid'ce, X. L
Chicago, X. L.
St. Louis, A. A.
Detroit, X. L.
X. Y., X. L. . . .
X. Y., X. L....
Louisville, X. L
Boston. X. L. .
X. V., X. L....
Clevel'd, X. L.
Balto., X. I
Balto., X. 1
Boston, A. L. . .
X. Y., X. L....
Chicago, A. L. .
G.m's
Won.
3
3
4
10
10
6
3
5
4
4
4
4
5
4
4
Losers
Met'p't'ns.A.A.
St. Louis, A. A .
Chicago, X. L. .
St. Louis* A. A .
St. Louis. A. A .
B'klyn. A. A.. .
B'klyn, A. A. . .
Clevel'd, X. L..
Balto.. X. L... .
Balto., X. L....
Clevel'd. X. L..
Boston, X. L. . .
Pittsb'gh, X. L.
Phila., A. L
Chicago, X. L..
Cut's
Won
0
3 tie
2
4
4
3
3 tie
0
0
1
0
1
3
1
2
Year
1907.
1908.
1 909 .
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1910.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.
Winners.
Chicago. X. L. .
Chicago, X. L. .
Pittsb'gh, X. L.
Phila., A. L
Phila., A. L
Boston, A.L...
Phila.. A. I
Boston. X. L. ..
Boston, A. L. .
Boston, A.L...
Chicago, A. L. .
Boston, A. L. . .
Cincinnati, X.L
Clevel'd, A. L. .
x. v.. X. I
G'm's
Won .
4
4
1
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
Losers.
Detroit . A.I. .
Detroit, A i. . .
Detroit, A. 1...
( 'hlcago, X*. L.
X. Y., X. L. . .
X. Y.. X. L...
X. Y.. X. I.
Phila , A. L. . .
Phila., X. 1.
B'klyn, X. L .
X Y., X. L..
Chicago, X. I.
igo, A. I.
B'klyn, X. L. .
X. Y., A. L. . .
( Tin's
Won
0
1
3
1
2
3 tie
1
ti
1
I
2
3
(u20
Sporting Records — Baseball.
PENNANT WINNERS.
NATIONAL LEAGUE.
YEAH.
1876.'.
1877..
1S7§..
1879..
1880..
1881..
1882..
1883..
1884..
1885..
1886..
1887..
1S88..
L889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1S94.
1895.
1 896 .
1897.
1898.
Winner.
a
o
Chicago I 52
Boston .
Boston
Providence. . .
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Boston
Providence. . .
Chicago
Chicago
Detroit
New York. . ..
New York.. . .
Brooklyn
Boston
Boston
Boston
Baltimore. . . .
Baltimore. .
Baltimore. . . .
Boston
Boston
31
41
55
67
56
55
63
84
87
90
79
84
83
86
87
102
86
89
87
90
93
102
14
17
19
23
17
28
29
36
2
26
34
45
47
43
43
51
48
44
39
43
39
39
47
JL
788
646
683
705
798
667
655
643
750
.776
.725
,637
.641
.659
.667
.630
.680
.66i
.695
.669
.698
.X05
.685
Manager.
Spalding. . . .
H. Wright. .
IT. Wright. .
G. Wright. .
Anson
Anson
Anson
Morrell.'.. . .
Bancroft
Anson
Anson
Watktns. . . .
Mutrle
Mutrle
McGunnigle
Selee
Selee
Selee
Hanlon
Hanlon
Hanlon
Selee
Selee
8
8
8
8
8
S
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
Year.
1899..
1900. .
1901. .
1902. .
1903. .
1904 . .
1905. .
1906. .
1907. .
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912..
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.
Winner.
Brooklyn
Brooklyn
Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh. . -
Pittsburgh.'. .
New York.. . .
New York ....
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Pittsburgh. . .
Chicago
New York. . .
New York. . .
New York . .
Boston
Philadelphia.
Brooklyn
New York . . .
Chicago
Cincinnati. . .
Brooklyn
New York. . .
101
82
90
103
91
106
105
116
107
95
110
104
99
103
101
94
90
94
98
i 84
96
93
I 94
0
:
~
47
54
49
36
49
47
48
36
45
55
42
50
54
4s
51
59
62
60
56
45
44
61
56
7682
.603
.647
.741
.650
.693
.686
.763
.704
.643
.724
.676
.647
.682
.664
.615
.592
.610
.636
.651
.686
.604
Manager.
Hanlon.. . .
Hanlon.. . .
Clarke
Clarke
Clarke
McGraw. .
McGraw..
Chance. . . .
Chance. . . .
Chance.. . .
Clarke
Chance . . ,
McGraw.
McGraw .
McGraw
Stallings.
Moran...
Robinson.
McGraw .
Mitchell .
Moran . . .
Robinson.
.614lMcGraw.
AMERICAN LEAGUE
YEAR
1900.
1901. ,
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
190S.
1909.
1910.
Winner.
Chicago
Chicago
Philadelphia
Boston
Boston
Philadelphia..
Chicago
Detroit
Detroit
Detroit
Philadelphia
n'l
+-»
• , -ij
5
O 3
£
HH
82
52
.607
83
53
.610
83
53
.610
91
47
.659
95
59
.617
92
56
.622
93
58
.616
92 58
.613
90 63
.588
98l54
.645
102
148
.680
Comiskey .
Griffith . .
Mack ...
Collins. .
Collins. .
Mack
Jones
Jennings.
Jennings.
Jennings.
Mack . . .
Winner.
Philadelphia.
Boston
Philadelphia.
Philadelphia.
Boston
Boston
Chicago
Boston
Chicago
Cleveland .
a
a
101
105
96
99
101
91
59
47
57
53
50
163
100 54
75151
SSI 52
98 56
New York ' 981.55
.669
.691
.627
.651
.669
.591
.649
.595
.629
.636
.641
Mack. . . .
Stahl
Mack
Mack... .
Carrigan.
Carriean .
Rowland .
Barrow . .
Gleason . .
Speaker.
Huggins .
MAJOR LEAGUE CLUB NICKNAMES.
National League.
Club.
New York . . .
Philadelphia .
St. Louis
Cincinnati . .
Nickname .
Giants.
Phillies.
Cardinals.
Reds.
Club.
Chicago . . .
Boston
Brooklyn . .
Pittsburgh .
Nickname .
Cubs.
Braves.
Superbas.
Pirates.
American league.
Club.
Chicago. .
Boston . . .
Cleveland
Detroit. . .
Nickname
White Sox
Red Sox.
Indians.
Tigers.
Club.
Washington.
New York . . .
St . Louis
Philadelphia.
Nicknai
Nation;
Yankee-
Browns
Athletic
Some of the club nic
days of the game in this
CHA
knaines still popular among baseball "fans" have descended from the ear:
country.
MPION BATTERS AND THEIR AVERACES.
NATIONAL LEAGUE.
} EAR.
1876..
1877..
1878..
1879..
1881 .
1882..
1883..
1884..
1885..
1886..
1887..
1888..
L889..
1890..
1891..
1892..
1893..
I VI I .
1895..
1896..
1897.
189S.
Player.
Barnes. . . .
White
Dairy mple.
Anson
Gore
Anson
Brouthers.
Brouthers.
O'Rourke. .
Connor. . . .
Kelly
Maul
Anson
Brouthers.
Luby
Hamilton. .
Brouthers.
Stenzel
Duffy
Burkd t . . .
Burkett. . .
Kceler. . . .
Keeler. . .
Club.
i Average.
Chicago
Boston.
Milwaukee...
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Buffalo
Buffalo
Buffalo
New York.. .
Chicago
Philadelphia.
Chicago
Boston
Chicago
Boston
Boston
Pittsburgh. ..
Boston
Cleveland . . .
( lcvi'land. . .
Baltimore. . .
Baltimore. . .
.403
. 3S5
.380
. 407
.365
.393
.367
.371
.350
.371
. 388
. 348
.313
.342
. 338
. 336
. 109
.438
438
.419
. H7
387
Yeah.
1899...
1900...
1901...
1902...
1903...
1904...
1905...
1906. . .
1907...
1908. . .
1909...
1910. ..
1911 ..
1912. ..
1913...
[914...
[915...
[916..
1917..
1918..,
1919..,
1920.
1921
Player.
Delehanty. . .
Wagner
Burkett
Beaumont. .
Wagner
Wagner
Seymour. . .
Wagner. . . .
Wagner. . . .
Wagner. . . .
Wagner. . . .
Magee
Wagner. . . .
Zimmerman.
Daubart
Dauber t
Doyle
Chase
Roush
Wheat
Cravath ....
Hornsby . . .
♦Hornsby. . .
Club.
Philadelphia . .
Pittsburgh
St. Louis
Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh —
Cincinnati. . .
Pittsburgh —
Pittsburgh . . .
Pittsburgh. ..
Pittsburgh. ..
Philadelphia.
Pittsburgh.. .
Chicago
Brooklyn
Brooklyn
New York. . .
Cincinnati. . .
Cincinnati. . .
Brooklyn
Philadelphia.
St. lxmis. . . .
St. Louis ....
Aver:
,4(
. 3>
.3S
.3f
.3"
.34
.37
.35
.3;
.3:
.34
.35
.35
. 3"
.Zl
.35
.3.
.3:
.3
.3:
.3'
.3:
.3*.
♦Hornsbys average (1921) is unofficial.
lui
Sporting Records—Baseball .
<k> J
AMERICAN LEAGUE,
■\ EVK.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.,
190i,.
1907..
1908.,
1909.,
1910.,
Mayer.
Dungan. . .
Lajoie
Delehanty .
Lajoie
Lajoie
lajoie
Stone
Cobb
CrLss
Cobb
Cobb
Club.
Kansas City.
Philadelphia.
Washington.
Cleveland . . .
Cleveland . . .
Cleveland . . .
St. Louis. . . .
Detroit
St. 1a>u1s. . . .
Detroit
Detroit
Ave rase.
. 337
.422
.376
.355
.381
. 329
. 358
. 350
. :i.r>4
. 375
. 385
Year.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
191S.
1919.
1920.
1921.
Player.
Cobb
Cobb
Cobb
Cobb
Cobb
Speaker. .
Cobb
Cobb
('ol.D
Sister. . . .
♦lleilinan.
Club.
Detroit...
Detroit..
Detroit..
Detroit. .
Detroit. .
Boston. .
Detroit . .
Detroit . .
Detroll . .
SI. LOlllS.
Detroit .
Average.
.420
.410
.390
.368
.370
.407
. 390
•Heilman's average (1921) Is unofficial.
WINNERS IN OTHER
LEAGUES, SINCE 1900.
Year.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906. .
1907.
1908..
1909..
1910. .
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1915..
1916..
1917..
1918..
1919..
1920..
1921..
Western.
Denver.
Kansas City.
Kansas City.
Milwaukee.
Omaha.
Dps Moines.
. Dei Moines.
Omaha.
Sioux City.
Des Moines.
Sioux City.
Denver.
Denver.
Denver.
Sioux City.
Des Moines.
Omaha.
Des Moines.
Wichita.
St. Joseph.
Tulsa.
Wichita.
Pacific.
Los Angeles.
Tacoma.
Los Angeles.
Portland.
Los Angeles.
Los Angeles.
San Francisco.
Portland.
Portland.
Oakland.
Portland.
Portland.
San Francisco.
Los Angeles.
San Francisco.
Vernon.
Vernon.
Vernon.
Los Angeles.
Southern.
Nashville.
Nashville.
Memphis.
Memphis.
New Orleans.
Birmingham.
Atlanta.
Nasnville.
Atlanta.
New Orleans.
New Orleans.
Birmingham.
Atlanta.
Birmingham.
New Orleans.
Nashville.
Atlanta.
New Orleans.
Atlanta.
Little Rock.
Memphis.
I n i liana -
Illinois-Iowa.
New
International.
American
■ciatiou.
Terre Haute.
Rockford.
Bloomington.
Springfield.
Dubuque.
Cedar Rapids.
Rock Island.
Springfield.
Rock Island.
Springfield.
Peoria.
Springfield.
Quiney.
Davenport.
Moline.
Peoria.
Peoria.
Bloomington.
Bloomington.
Moline.
Providence.
Rochester.
Toronto.
Jersev City
Bufialo.
Providence.
Buffalo.
Toronto.
Baltimore.
Rochester.
Rochester.
Rochester.
Toronto.
Newark.
Providence.
Buffalo.
Buffalo.
Toronto.
Toronto.
Baltimore.
Baltimore.
Baltimore.
Indianapolis.
St. Paul.
St. Paul.
Columbus.
Columbus.
( olumbus.
Indianapolis.
Louisville.
Minneapolis.
Minneapolis.
Minneapolis.
Milwaukee.
Milwaukee.
Minneapolis.
Louisville.
Indianapolis.
Kansas City.
St. Paul.
St. Paul.
Louisville.
New International previous winners — (1892) Blnghamton: (1S93) Erie; (LS94) Providence; (1895)
Springfield; (1896) Providence; (1S97) Syracuse; (189S) Montreal; (1899) Rochester.
Texas League — (1907) Austin: (1908) San Antonio; (1909) Houston; (1910) Dallas; (1911) Austin;
(1912) Houston; (1913) Houston; (1914) Houston-Waco; (1915) Waco: (1916) Waco; (1917) Dallas; (1918)
Dallas; (1919) Ft. Worth: (1920; Ft. Worth; (1921) Ft. Worth.
South Atlantic — (1904) Macon; (1905) Macon; (1906) Savannah; (1907) Charleston: (1908) Jackson-
ville; (1909) Chattanooga; (1910) Columbus; (1911) Columbus; (1912) Jacksonville; (1913) Savannah;
— (1914) Savannah; (1915) Columbus; (1916) Augusta: (1917) war period; (1918) war period: (1919) Co-
^lurabla: (1920) Columbia; (1921) Columbia.
RUTH'S HOME RUN RECORDS.
"Babe" Ruth for the second time in two years established a new home run record. He made fifty-
line home runs during the pennant season of 1921 as against fifty-four in 1920. His record for the past
iea.son, showing date, pitcher, club, place, and runners on base when hit was made follow:
m
Date.
April 16.
April 20.
„ April 21
I April 22.
April 25.
;■:
May 2
I Ma j
1 May
■ May
I May
* May
I
May
£ N Ta v
I May
5 lune
Shine
I lune
>'. lune
I lune
'lune
J*une
",
10.
12.
14.
17.
25.
29.
31.
3.
10.
11.
12.
13.
13.
14.
14.
20.
23.
«Kune
glune
Jlune
J lune 25
I lune 26
" lune 29
i uly 2
uly 2
Opposing Pitcher.
Harri-
Kussell
Mcxire ....
Rommel . . .
Johnson. . .
Jones
Erlckson . .
Johnson. . .
Middleton.
Dauss
Bagby ....
I hie
Shocker. . .
Keefe
Zachary. . .
Davis
Bagby
Middleton.
Sutherland ,
Flimke. . . .
Ehmke. . . .
Dauss
Dauss
Myers
Thorinahlen ,
Johnson. . . .
Mogridge. . .
Bush
Russell
Myers
Place.
New York . . .
New York . . .
Philadelphia .
Philadelphia.
New York . . .
Boston
Washington. .
Washington. ,
Detroit
Detroit
Cleveland
Cleveland
St. Louis
New York.. .
Washington..
New York . . .
New York . . .
New York . . .
New York . . .
New York . . .
New York . . .
New York...
New York . . .
Boston
Boston
New York . . .
New York...
New York . . .
New York . . .
New York. . .
Men
on
Base.
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
o
0
2
0
0
2
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
Date.
July 5.
July 11
July 12.
July 12.
July 15,
July 18.
July 30.
July 31.
Aug. 6.
Aug. S.
Aug. 8.
Aug. 10.
Aug. 11.
Aug. 12.
Aug. 17.
Aug. 18.
Aug. 23.
Aug. 23.
Sept. 2.
Sept. 3
Sept. 5.
Sept. 7.
Sept. 8.
Sept. 9.
Sept. 15.
Sept. 16.
Sept, 26.
Sept. 26.
Oct. 2
Opposing Pitcher.
Hasty
Kerr
Davis
Davis
San Cilder.,
< k>le
( 'ovelskle. . .
( a Id well
Oldham. . . .
Wlenecke. ..
Kerr
Hodge
Keefe
Hasty
McWeeney.
E'aber
Caldwell....
Caldwell
Erlckson. . .
Courtney. ..
Karr
Pennock
Rornmel ....
Naylor
Bane
Shocker ....
Coveleskie. .
Uhle
Fullerton. . .
Place.
Men
on
Base.
New York...
Chicago
St. Louis. . . .
St. Louis. . . .
St. Louis. . . ,
Detroit
New York . . .
New York . . .
New York. . .
New York. . .
New York . . .
New York. . .
Philadelphia.
Philadelphia.
( 'hicago
< liicago
( 'leveland. . .
< leveland. . .
New York . . .
New York. . .
Boston
New York, . .
Philadelphia.
Philadelphia.
New York. . .
New York...
New York . . .
New Y'ork . . .
New York...
0
1
2
1
1
1
0
2
•>
1
0
1
2
0
1
2
1
1
1
2
0
1
o
l
l
o
0
1
2
em
Sporting Records — Baseball.
BABE RUTH'S BATTING RECORJ
•Continued.
For purposes of comparison Ruth's 1020 home run record is appended:
Date.
1.
2.
11.
11.
12.
May
May
May
May
May
May 23
May 25
May
May
May
A lay
May
June
June
June
June
June
June
June
June 23.
June 25
June
June
June
July
July
July
26.
27.
27.
29.
31.
2.
2.
2.
10.
13.
16.
17.
25.
30.
30.
9.
10.
11.
Opposing Pitcher.
Pennock..,
Jones.
Wilkinson.
Kerr
Williams
Weilrnan
Leonard.. .
Dauss
Harper. . . .
Karr
Bush
Johnson . . .
Zachary. . .
Carlson
Snyder
Okrie.
Myers . . .
Faber
Williams. .
Shocker . . .
Pennon <c. . .
Pennock . . .
Bigbec-
Perry
Oldham. . .
Dauss
Ehmke. . . .
Place.
New York . .
New York..
New York . .
New York. .
New York..
New York . .
New York . .
New York. .
Boston
Boston
Boston
New York . .
New York. .
New York . .
New York . .
Detroit
Cleveland . .
Chicago ....
Chicago ....
St. Louis. . .
New York . .
New York. .
Philadelphia
Philadelphia
New York . .
New York . .
New York . .
Men
on
Base .
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
Date.
July 14.
July 15.
July 19.
July 20.
July 22.
July 23.
July 25.
July 24.
July 30.
July 31.
Aug. 2.
Aug. 5.
Aug. 6.
Aug. 6.
Aug. 14.
Aug. 19.
Aug. 26.
Sept. 4.
Sept, 4.
Sept. 9.
Sept. 10.
Sept. 13.
Sept, 24.
Sept, 24.
Sept. 27.
Sept. 27.
Sept. 29
Opposing Pitcher.
Davis
Burwell . . .
Kerr
Faber
Kerr
Morton. . .
Hoyt
Bagby ....
Vangilder . .
Shocker . . .
Williams. .
Ehmke. . . .
Dauss
Dauss
Shaw
Caldwell...
Kerr
Jones
Bush
Coveleskie.
Caldwell...
Ehmke.. . .
Acosta
Snaw
Rommel . . .
Rommel. ..
Keefe
Place.
New York . . .
New York. . .
New York. . .
New York.. .
New York.. .
New York . . .
New York . .
New York. . .
St. Louis ....
St. Louis. . . .
Chicago
Detroit
Detroit
Detroit
Washington . .
New York . . .
New York . . .
Boston
Boston
Cleveland
Cleveland
Detroit
New York . . .
New York . . .
Philadelphia .
Philadelphia .
Philadelphia .
Men
on
Base.
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
.1
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
POST SEASON SERIES.
Club.
P.
W.
L.
Pet.
Club.
P.
W.
L.
Pet
Chicago (A. L.)
Chicago (N. L.)
5
5
5
0
0
5
1.000
.000
Louisville (A. A.)
Baltimore (N. I. L.)
S
8
5
3
3
5
6:;
.37
Ruth, after the World's Series of 1921, played several unauthorized exhibition games, at Buflalo ai
elsewhere, as a result of which his share of the World's Series money was temporarily withheld by Nation
Baseball Commissioner K. M. Landis.
STANDING OF LEAGUES AT CLOSE OF SEASON.
M
R
Hi
h
K'i
Pit
\\»
Btii
T
selu
eta
Ja
ftm
U
IViii
tiota
lei
Jai
ffon
5-1
J :u
Moos]
National league.
Clubs.
New York
Pittsburgh . . .
St. Louis
Boston
Brooklyn
( linoinnatl. . . .
Chicago
Philadelphia. .
6
11
8
12
8
8
6
16
11
9
10
8
5
4
Games Lost. . 59 63 66 74 75 83 SO 103
■j.
11
10
10
8
12
s
13
13
12
11
0
8
10
12
11
11
1 !
11
6
14
14
10
13
10
13
9
c
tx
a
u
Z
14
17
14
II
10
9
11
16
17
15
14
16
13
11
O
a
0
94
90
87
79
77
70
64
51
J.
V
.614
.588
, 569
.516
507
.458
.418
.331
American League.
Clubs.
New York . .
Cleveland. .
St. Louis. . .
Washington,
Boston
Detroit. . . .
Chicago. . . .
Philadelphia
i
Games Lust .
8
8
8
7
5
13
5
14
5
10
8
9
7
7
13
17
10
9
12
13
L2
12
9
10
6
11
15
14
14
13
7
7
10
55 60 73 73 79 82 1 92 100
17
13
10
12
16
8
7
^
15
9
15
16
15
14
17
15
15
11
12
14
14
i
.-.
z
98
94
81
80
75
71
62
53
I NTEHNATIO N'AL I <BAOtTB.
Clubs.
o
8
V-
C
s
02
6
43
6
+^
e
o
M
1
o
6
>.
■J.
ci
a
•3
7J
o
■
«
a
a
O
ej
o
3
o
cj
JK]
B
-
<D
«
13
«
14
h
17
"A
16
■f.
20
19
«
Hi
Baltimore. . . .
20
II!)
.717
Rochester. . . .
11
11
12
16
17
13
20
1MO
Buffalo
10
13
13
17
15
15
16
99
6
12
11
13
10
19
18
89
. 536
Newark
7
8
7
11
11
13
15
72
. 433
4
7
<»
14
13
13
I 1
71
. 425
Jersey City. . .
5
11
9
4
9
11
10
59
Heading
4
4
8
6
N
12
14
56
137
GameB Lost . .
47
OS
69
— -
92
Ofi
110
Pacific coast League.
Clubs.
Los Angeles. .
Sacramento. . .
San Francisco
Seattle
Oakland
Vernon
salt Lata
Portland
Games Lost . .
d
.
be
O"
a
0
0
'0
a
■n
•6
0
a
<
a
O
ei
11
a
17
16
a
a
O
14
d
0
a
>
11
16
♦3
u
z
23
CO
V
a
a)
0
I (IS
12
9
12
17
16
16
23
105
12
12
14
14
15
14
2.".
106
11
16
16
12
12
Is
18
103
('.
13
15
9
16
17
15
101
17
10
1.-,
11
13
15
15
5
! t
7
9
9
14
15
73
7
Ml
4
80
3
11
82
6
85
6
90'
14
110
51
'teel
\ Si;:
^ 9U
(
2
916-1
818-jc
fan
.
Sporting Records — Baseball; Soccer Football, Etc.
STANDING OF CLUBS AT END OF 1921 SEASON— Continued.
623
I
Louisville *J0
Minneapolis.. 92
Kansas City. 84
Indianapolis. 83
Vmerican
L. Pel
70
73
SO
85
.o83
.558
.512
.494
AWOCMTU.'N.
W.
Milwaukee... 81
St. Paul 80
Toledo 80
Columbus. . .67
W.
Wichita 108
Omaha 95
Okla. City. . 93
Sioux City. . 81
W.
Ludington. . . s7
Kalamazoo. <>'i
I .arising 65
W.
Molinc 78
Rockford 72
ferre Haute. 70
Peoria 70
Western
L. Pet
.635
. 565
. 554
.494
61
73
.S3
League.
W.
St . Joseph ... 79
Joplin 76
Dee Moines. .7 1
Tulsa 65
league.
I W.
'Muskegon. . .64
I Grand Rapids59
i Ionia 43
< CNTRAL
L. Pet. I
42 .675
58 .543
63 .508
three-i League.
L. Pet W.
56 .582 Evansville. .68
64 .529 Bloomington .65
65 .519 Cedar Raplds62
69 .504 Rock Island.. .17
L. Pet.
86 .485
87 .479
88 .476
96 .4il)
I.. P.i
88 .473
91 .455
92 .436
103
L. Pet
66 .492
71 .454
86 .333
L. Pet
69 .496
69 .485
72 .463
78 .422
Fort Smith.
Springfield.
Henry etta.
Pawhuska .
Western Association.
w. L, Pet.
.48
.44
.42
.42
•I i
32
34
37
.640
.579
.553
.519
Mitchell...
Sioux Falls
Wahpoton. . .55
Red Held 47
W
65
.62
Dakota
High Point..
Raleigh
Winston-Sal.
Piedmont League
W. L. Pet
.39 22 .639
.34 27 .557
.33 28 .541
Durham
Greensboro.
Danville. . .
i .'astern League
W. 1.. Pet
.92 59 .609
.88 65 .575
.85 66 .568
.81 72 .529
Pittslleld . . .
Worcester. .
Bridgeport . .
\Tew Haven
The following leagues played double season
schedules; the following standings being those at
nartford. .
Springfield .
Waterbury.
Albany. . . .
W. L. Pet
.27 34 .443
.27 34 .443
.23 38 .377
W. L. Pet.
.73 78 .483
.70 82 .461
.64 85 .430
.52 93 .347
•'.
— 'lose of second half:
Jo n
Independence.")!
Muskogee. . .52
Coffey ville ..47
Pittsburg 39
Pet
.669
. 646
. 56 1
. 500
Southwestern
W. L. Pel
.730
.675
. 635
. 582
L
32
34
43
47
20
25
27
28
Okmulgee.
Enid
Chickasha .
Drumright
LEAGUE.
Madison . . .
Watertown .
Aberdeen . .
Huroo
League.
w.
.43
.38
. 23
w.
If,
.43
Sapulpa
Bart les ville.
Miami
Cushlng. . . .
Yakima.
Tacoma .
Pacific Int. League.
W. L. Pet.
.35
.32
is .('.60
23 .582
Victoria. . .
Vancouver .
W.
. 30
.34
.27
.10
W.
.23
.17
W.
Fort Worth. 107
Houston .... 92
Wichita File 86
Dallas 81
Texas League.
L. Pet
51
67
74
78
.677
.578
.537
.509
W.
Shreveport ... 74
Galveston. . .68
Beaumont . . . 64
San Antonio. 60
W. L. Pet
Columbia 94 54 .635
Charleston ... 83 63 .569
Augusta 76 69 .524
South Atlantic League.
W.
Greenville. . .70
Spartanburg. 61
Charlotte 53
Virginia League.
W. L. Pet.
Norfolk 45 27 .625
Portsmouth.. 44 28 .611
i Richmond.. .42 27 .609
i Wilson 34 25 .576
W.
Rocky Mt. . .38
Suffolk 31
Newp't News25
Tarboro 17
L. P<
519
43
45 .416
29]
L. Pel
179
54 .443
63 .357
64 .340
L. Pel
39 .480
40 . 159
45 .375
64 .135
L. Pet.
30 .434
36 .321
L. Pet.
84 .468
87
93 .407
98 .379
L. Pet.
76 .476
84 .421
90 .371
L. Pet.
32 .543
41 .431
45 .357
52
RACQUETS, COURT
COURT TENNIS.
Jan. 15 — Jock Soutar won Professional Court
Tennis Championship by defeating C. J. Fairs, 6 — 5,
{— 6, 5—6, 6 — 4, 6—2, at Philadelphia.
Jan. 19-21 — Jay Could won Open Court Tennis
hamplouship by defeating Joek Soutar, 6 — 5, 6 — 2,
—6, 6 — 4, 6 — 0, 6—2, at Philadelphia,
April 9 — Jay Gould won National Amateur Court
renins Championship by defeating C. S. Cutting,
1 — 6, 6 — 1, 6 — 0, at Boston.
April 16 — Jay Gould and J. W. Wear won Na-
ional Court Tennis Doubles Championship by
lefeating J. Crane and G. R. Fearing, 6 — 1, 6 — 2,
3.
V
M Jan. 15 — F. T.
RACQUETS.
Frelinghuysen and
A. G. Mortimer
■Sjjrori Canadian Doubles Racquets Championship by
'" efeatiiig A. C. Cassils and A. W. Wilson, 4 — 15,
—13, 15—11. 15—10, 15-T-12, at Montreal.
Jan. 16 — C. •'. Pell won Canadian Racquet Cham-
ionship by defeating H. Dickson, 15 — 10, 15 — 8,
5 — 10, at Montreal.
•
TENNIS, SQUASH.
Feb. 13 — C. C. Pell won the Gold Racquet Com-
petition by defeating H. Morgan, 15 — 9, 15 — 11,
12—15, 15 — 11, at Tuxedo Park, X. V.
Feb. 22 — C. C. Pell won National Racquet Cham-
pionship by defeating A. G. Mortimer, 15 — 6, 12 — 15,
8 — 15, 15 — 6, 15 — 0, at New York City.
March 13 — -C. C. Pell and A. G. Mortimer won
National Racquets Doubles Championship by de-
feating Jay Gould and J. W. Wear, 15—12, 11 — 15,
9—15, 15—10, 1.5—13, 4—15, 1.5—5.. at Boston.
SQUASH.
Jan. 29 — T. R. Coward won National Class B
Squash Championship by defeating F. S. Whit lock,
15—4, 10—15, 15 — 8, 15—9, at New York City.
Feb. 12 — F. Van 8. Hyde won National Squash
Tennis Championship by defeating Jay Gould,
15 — 9, 15—5, 16—18, 18 — 15, at New York City.
Feb. 20 — C. C. Peabody won Canadian Squash
Racquet Championship by defeating A. Powers,
15 — 6, 15—12, 8—15, 15—13, at Montreal.
Feb. 28— S. W. Pearson won National Squash
Racquet Championship by defeating 11. Morgan,
15—8, 15 — 6, 15— S.
ASSOCIATION (SOCCER) FOOTBALL.
U. S. Football Association National Challenge Cup competition series, emblematic of national cham-
ionship. Final round at Fall River, Mass., April 19. Robins Dry Dock F. C. (Brooklyn). 4: Scullin
teel F. C. (St. Louis), 2.
PREVIOUS WINNERS.
I 913-14— At Pawtucket, R. 1.. May 16, 1914; Brooklyn Field Club, 2; Brooklyn Celtic F. C. 1; referee.
Charles E. Creighton, New York (it v.
\ 9U-15 — At Taylor Stadium, Lehigh University, South Bethlehem, Pa., May 1, 1915: Bethlehem Steel
I I Co. F. C, 3; Brooklyn Celtic F. C, 1: referee, George Lambie, Boston, Ma
; '315-16 — At Pawtucket. R. I.. May 6, 1916; Bethlehem Steel Co. F. C. 1; Fall River Rovers F. C. 0;
--" referee, David M. Whyte, Brooklyn, N. Y.
* 310-17— At Pawtucket, R. I., May 5. 1917: Fall River Rovers F. C, 1: Bethlehem Steel Co. F. C, 0:
referee, William Taylor, Pawtucket, R. I.
318-19— At Harrison, N. J., May 19, 1918; Bethlehem Steel Co. F. C. 3: Fall River Rovers F. C. 0;
referee, C. E. Creighton, New York City.
319-20 — At Fall River, Mass., April 19, 1920: Bethlehem Steel Co.. F. C. 2: Paterson (N. J.), F. C, 0.
320-21— At. St. Louis, May 2, 1921: Ben Miller A. C. (St. Louis), 2; Fall River F. C. (Quincy, Mass.), 1.
ENGLISH CHAMPIONSHIPS.
Tottenham Hotspurs, 1; Wolverhampton Wanderers, 0. Final round played at Stamford Bridge,
ondon Aoril, 23.
624
Sporting Records — Rowing .
ROWING.
YALE VS. HARVARD—VARSITY, EIGHTS. '
Yvt.v. giifl Harvard eights bavo rowed flrty-tnree races, beginning In 1852 on Lake Uinncpesaukee, at
f vra mues, when Harvard won. In 1855 the course was cnanged W Springfield and lengthened to three,
miles Lake Qulusigamond was the BceDe for nine years, and Lake SaltonsaU for 1869. After an interval
of seven years the crews in 1876-77 went to Springfield, Mass., vrhen the four-mile course was inaugurated.
In 1878 the crews changed again to New London, Conn. Tne records: ■
Date.
July 21,
July 20,
July 27,
July 24,
July 29,
July 28,
July 27,
July 19,
July 24,
July 23,
July 22,
July 30,
June 30,
June 28,
June 27,
July 1,
July 1,
June 30,
June 28,
J une 26,
June 26,
July 2,
July 1,
June 29,
June 29,
June 27,
Jinn- 26.
* Citizens' Regatta,
contest at Derby, Conn.
OTHER YALE
1855..
1859..
1859*.
1860 . .
1864..
1865..
1866..
1867..
1868..
1869..
1870..
1876..
1877..
1878..
1879..
1880..
1881..
1882..
1883 . .
1884.,
1885.
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
Won By.
Harvard..
Harvard. .
Vale
Harvard. .
Vale
Yale
Harvard. .
Harvard. .
Harvard. .
Harvard. .
Harvard. .
Yale
Harvard.
Harvard.
Harvard.
Yale
Yale. . . .
Harvard.
Harvard.
Yale
Harvard.
Yale
Yale. . . .
Yale
Yale
Yale. . . .
Harvard.
TIME.
Winner.
19.18
19.14
18.53
19.01
17.42 4
18.43
18.13
17.484
18.02
Foul.
22.02
24.36
20.44M
22.15
24.27
22 . 13
20.47
24.26
20.31
25.154
20.41)4
22 . 56
20.10
21.30
21.29
21.23
Loser.
20.18
19.16
19.05
19.434
18.09
19.10
19.25 4
18.384
18.11
Disq.
22.33
24.44
21.29
23.58
25.09
22 . 19
20.504
25.59
20.46
26.30
21.05
23.10U
21.24 4
21.55
21.40
21.57
Date.
July 1,
June 3,
June 28,'
June 28.
June 29,
June 28,
June 27,
June 26,
June 25,
June 30,
June 29,
June 28,
June 27,
June 25,
July 1,
June 30,
June 30,
June 21,
June 20,
June 10,
June 25,
June 23,
June 1,
June 20,
June 25.
June 24,
1892...
1893...
1894...
1895...
1899...
1900...
1901 . . .
1902...
1903 . . .
1904 . .
1905..
1906..
1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1915..
1916..
.1917 .
1918§
1919..
1920. .
1921..
Won By.
Yale
Yale
Yale
Yale
Harvard. .
Yale
Yale
Yale
Yale
Yale
Yale
Harvard. .
Yale
Harvard. .
Harvard..
Harvard..
Harvard. .
Harvard. .
Harvard. .
Yale
Yale
Harvard..
NTo race on
Harvard. . .
Yale
Harvard. . .
Yale
Time.
Winner.
Loser.
20.48
1^5. 014
22.47
21.30
20 . 52 M
21.12 4-5
23.37
20 . 20
20 . 19 4-5
21. 40 4
22.33
23.02
21.10
24 . 10
21.50
20.464
22 . 44
21.43 4
21.42 4
21.16
20 . 52
120.02
account of
10 . 58
21.42 4
23.11
20.41
21.42V3
25.15
24.40
22.05
21.13
21.37 2-5
23.45
20.33
20.29 3-5
22.10
22.36
23.11
21.13
27.45
22.10 •
21.04
23.414
22.04
22.20
21.16 1-f
21.13 4
21.17
war.
11.04
21.47 2-
23.46
20.44 1-
t Record for Thames River course. § 1918 race was a two-mile inform:
HARVARD ROWING CONTESTS (TWO-MILE COURSES).
Year.
1901..
1902 . .
1903. .
1904. .
1905. .
1906. .
1907. .
1908. .
1909. .
1910. .
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918 .
1919.
1920.
1921 .
Winners —
Freshmen Eights.
heat.
Yale.
Dead
Yale
Yale
Harvard
Yale
Harvard
Harvard
Harvard
Harvard
Yale
Harvard
Harvard
Harvard
Yale (1 1-2 miles).
Harvard
No race
No race
Harvard
Winner's
Time.
10.
10.
9.
10.
9.
10.
11.
9.
11.
11.
11.
10.
10.
11.
8,
10,
37 4-5
12
43 1-5
20
59
39 2-5
15
38
32
54
53
52
41
49
06
36 3-5
1-2
1-2
Loser's
Time.
10.36
Yale 12.13
10
10
9,
10
10
10
11
9
12
12
11
10
10
12
8
10
58
13
48 3-5
20 1-2
04
41
.19
.47 1-2
.09
.02
.59 1-2
.54 1-2
.45
.04
.10
.39
Year.
10.37 1-5
12.32
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.
Winners — ■
Junior Eights.
Harvard .
Harvard.
Yak-
Harvard .
Harvard .
Yale
Yale
Yale
Harvard .
Harvard .
Harvard .
Harvard .
Harvard .
Harvard.
Yale
Harvard .
No race.
No race.
Harvard.
Winner's
Time.
Harvard 12.29
11.
11.
10.
12.
11.
12.
12.
10.
13.
13.
13.
11.
11.
11.
10.
10.
49 1-5
19 1-2
Loser's
Time.
59
12
22
15
33
33 1
14
02 1
37 1
24
52
34
40
25
2-i
_■>
-2
12.
11.
11.
12.
11.
12.
13.
10.
13.
13.
13.
11.
12.
12
10
10
02
25
10
15
27
21
15
43
23
.18
.52
.55
.11
.02
.43
.27
10.40 4-5 10.41 4
1 2 . 53
Year.
INTERCOLLECIATE ROWING RECATTAS. *,„«.
FRESHMEN fel< IHT^OAR CR KWS; POl( IHKI-EPSIE: COURSE TWO MILES.
Tnird. Fourth. 'ifth.
1900,
1901,
1902,
1903,
1904,
I'M).",,
1906,
1907,
190X,
1909.
19 10,
1911,
1912.
19 13.
1914,
191.',.
1910.
1920.
1921,
June 30.
July 2.
Juno 2 1 .
JUIU' 2(>.
Juno 28.
June 2s
Juno 23.
Juno 20.
Juno 27.
July 2.
Juno 26.
June 27.
Juno 29.
Juno 21.
Juno 20.
June 28.
Juno 19.
June 19.
Juno 22
Winner.
Wisc'n, 9.45 2-5
Pen'via, 10.20 1-5
Cornell, 9.34 4-5
Cornell. 9 is
S'ra ouso, 10.01
Cornell, 9.35 2-5
S'racuse
Wisc'n,
Cornell,
Cornell,
Cornell,
Col'bia,
Cornell,
Cornell,
Cornell,
Second.
9.51 3-5
9.58
9.29 3-5
9.07 3-5
10.40 1-5
10.13 1-5
9.31 2-5
10.04 4-5
10.26
S'racuse, 9.29 3-5
Cornell, 11.054-6
Conrell. 10.45 2-T
Cornell, 10.32
Pen'via, 9.54 3-5
Cornell, 10 23
Wisc'n, 9.12 4-5
S'racuse, 9.22 1-5
Cornell, 10.12 2-5
S'racuse, 9.49
Cornell, 9.55
S'racuse, 10.03
S'racuse, 9.38 3-5
S'racuse, 9.14 4-5
Col'bia, 10.53 2-5
Cornell, 10.20 3-5
Wisc'n, 9.35 2-5
Wisc'n, 10.07 4-5
S'racuse, 10.50 1-5
Cornell, 9.43
S'racu8e,.11.15 3-5
S' racu.se, 1 1 .03 4-5
S'racuse. 10.36
Cornell,
Col'bia,
Col'bia,
Wisc'n,
Pen'via,
Col'bia,
Wisc'n,
Pen'via,
Col'bia,
Fen'vla,
S'racuse
S'racuse
S'racuse
S'racuse
Pen'via,
Col'bia,
Pen'via,
Pen'via,
Pen'via .
9.55 1-5
10.36 1-5
9.49
9.32
10.18 4-5
9.53
9.55 3-5
10.04
9.43
9.21
10.63 4-5
10.23 1-5
9.42 3-5
10.14 3-5
10,50 2-5
9.47 4-5
11.16 1-5
11.103-5
Col'bia,
S'racuse,
S'racuse,
Col'bia,
Col'bia,
Pen'via,
Col'bia,
Col'bia,
Wisc'n.
Wisc'n,
Pen'via,
Pen'via,
Pen'via,
Pen'via,
Col'bia,
Pen'via,
Col'bia,
Col'bia,
Col'bia.,
10.08
10.44
9.53
9.41
10.28 1-2
9.58 4-5
10.07 1-5
10.05 2-5
9.55 1-5
9.22 4-5
11.00 1-5
10.24 4-5
9.46 2-5
10.25 2-5
10.56 1-5
10.01 2-5
11.29 2-5
11.15 1-5
Pen'via,
Pen'via,
Pen'via,
Cornell,
Pen'via,
Col'bia,
Wisc'n,
Wisc'n,
Col'bia,
Col'bia.
Wisc'n,
10.05
9.45
10.13 1
10.07 4
10.42
9.26
11.15 1
10.38
9.47
10.29
10.59
The 1920 race was held on two-mile course, on Cayuga Lake
Sporting Records Rowing; Sculling.
m
*-
•'
i
UNIVERSITY EIGHT-OAR CREWS; POUGHKl I P8I1 COTJR8E FOUP MILES
Year.
1896,
1897,
1897,
1S9S,
1899,
1900,
1901.
1902,
1903.
1904,
1905,
1906,
1907,
1908,
1909,
1910,
1911,
1912,
1913.
1914,
1915,
1916,
1920.
1921,
June 26.
June 25.
July 2.
July 2.
June 27.
June 30.
July 2.
June 21.
June 26.
June 28.
June 28.
June 23.
June 26.
June 27.
July 2.
June 26.
June 27.
June 29.
June 2 1 .
June 26
June 28.
June 17.
June 19.
June 22.
Winner.
Cornell, 19
Cornell, 20
Cornell. 20
Pen'vla, 15
Pen'via, 20
Pen'via, 19
Cornell. 18
Cornell, 19
Cornell, 18
S'racuse,20
Cornell, 20
Cornell, 19
Cornell, 20
S'racuse, l9,
Cornell, 19
Cornell, 20
Cornell, 20
Cornell. 19
S'racuse, 19
Corbia, 19
Cornell, 20
S'racuse,20
S'racuse, 11.
Navy, 14.
58
.34
47 4-5
51 1-2
04
44 3-5
53 1-5
.05 3-5
57
22 3-5
29 2-.".
36 4-5
02 2-6
34 1-5
02
42 1-5
10 4-5
.212-5
28 3-;>
37 4-5
36 3-5
15 2-5
02 3-5
07
Second.
Harv'd,
Yale.
Corbia,
Cornell,
Wisc'n,
Wisc'n,
Col'bla,
Wisc'n,
Geo't'n.
( ornell,
S'racuse,
Pen'via,
Col'bla,
Col'bla,
Col'bla,
Pen'via.
Col'bla,
Wisc'n,
Cornell,
Pen'via,
L.Stan.,
Cornell.
Cornell,
Calif..
20. 18
20.44
21.20 2-5
16.06
20.05 1-2
19.46 2-6
18.58
19.133-5
19.27
20.31 1-5
21.472-5
19.43 4-5
20.04
19.35 1-5
19.04 2-5
20.44 1-6
20.16 4-5
19.25
19.31
19.41
20.37 4-5
20.22 4-5
11.08 1-5
14.22
Third.
Pen'via
Harv'd.
Pen'via,
Wisc'n,
Cornell,
Cornell,
Wisc'n,
Col'bla,
Wisc'n,
Pen'via,
< ieo't'n
S'racuse
Navy,
Cornell,
S'racuse
Corbia,
Pen'via,
Col'bia,
Wash..
Cornell,
S'racuse
Col'bia,
Col'bia,
Cornell
20.18
21.00
swamp'd
10.10
20.13
20.04 1-5
19.06 4-5
19.18 3-5
19.29 2-5
20.32 I-.")
21.49
,19.45 1-5
20.134-5
19.39
19.15 1-5
20.54 1-:.
20.33
19.41 2-r,
19.33
19.44 1-5
,20.43 3-5
20.41 1-2
11.21 1-5
Fourth.
Col'bla. 21.25
20
21
20
20
Col'bla, 16
Col'bla, 20
Col'bia. 20.
Geo't'n, 19
Pen'via, 19
Pen'via, 19
Col'bia,
Col'bia,
Wisc'n,
Pen'via,
Pen'via, 19
Wisc'n, 19
S'racuse, 2 I
WLsc'n, 20
S'racuse, 19
Wisc'n, 19
S'racuse, 19
Col'bia, 21
Pen'via, 20
Pen'via. 11
Pen'via,
21
20
08
21
26
30
45
53
13
33
52
24
13
34
47
36
59
00
52
30
1-'
■>-■
2-1
4-J
4-1
2- J
3
1
i ,1.1,
2-
4-5
Geo't'n 20
Syra. A- Pa.
Syracusel9
use 19
Geo't'n, 20
Pf!l'\
Col'bia, 20
\\ Isc'n, no
Wisc'n, 20
5 Pen'via, 19
Wisc'n, 21
S'racuse, 21
Pen'via. 19,
Col'bia, 19.
Wash., 20
Pen'via, 21
19 1-5
dlflt.
36 1-5
59 i-:.
time
00 I-.',
32 1-5
1 :. 3-5
03 2-5
38 I-.",
oi 3-6
lo I-:,
S'racuse,
The 189S regatta was over a three-mile course, on Saratoga Lake,
course, on Cayuga Lake. The 1921 race was a three-mile event.
The 1920 race was on a two-mile
UNIVERSITY FOUR-OAR CREWS: POUGHKEEPSIE: COURSE TWO Mil
IM1
16
41;
10 1-1
Ykak.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906,
1907,
190s,
1909.
1910,
1911,
1912,
1913,
1914.
July 2 .
June 21.
June 26.
June 28.
June 28.
June 28 .
June 26.
June 27 .
July 2.
June 26.
June 27.
June 29.
June 21.
Jurtc 2(5.
\\ inner.
Cornell, 11
Cornell. 10
Cornell, 10
Cornell. 10
S'racuse, 10
Cornell, 10
S'racuse, 10,
S'racuse, 10
Cornell, 10
Cornell, 11
Cornell
Cornell, 10
Cornell, 10
Cornell. 11,
39 3-5
43 3-5
34
53 3-5
152-5
34
37 1-5
52 4-5
01
37 4-5
34 1-5
47 2-5
15 3-5
Second.
Third.
Pen'via, 11
Pen'via, 10
Pen'via, 10
Col'bia,
Cornell,
s'racuse
Cornell,
Col'bia,
S'racuse, 10
S'racuse, 11
S'racuse. . .
Col'bia, 10
Pen'via, 10.
Col'bia, 11
11
10
.10
10
11
45 2-5
54 4-5
35 4-5
12 1-5
17 2-5
48 4-5
40
06 3-5
10
43 2-5
41 1-5
52 1-5
25 3-5
Col'bia,
Col'bla.
Wisc'n,
Pen'via,
Pen'via,
Col'bia,
Pen'via,
Pen'via,
Col'bia,
Col'bia,
Col'bia.
S'racuse,
Col'bia,
Pen'via,
11.513-5
11.08
10.55 3-5
11.153-5
10.33 2-5
10.55 2-5
10.49
disqual .
10.12
11.48 1-5
10.58 3-5
10.54 4-5
11.33 3-5
Fourth.
Col'bia,
Wisc'n,
Col'bia,
Pen'via,
Col'bia,
Cornell,
Pen'via,
Pen'via,
Pen'via.
Pen'via,
Wisc'n,
S'racuse,
I.
11.14
11.18 3-5
10.45
ll.CKi 4-5
10.59 3-5
did not
10.27
12.22
1L23 2-5
10.58 4-5
11.50 3-5
Fifth.
G'town, 11.34 2-5
Wisc'n, 10.02
finish.
no official time.
Wash.,' ' 12.6*
Four-oared event discontinued after 1914.
JUNIOR EIGHTS: POUGHKEEPSIE:
TWO MILES.
1.41
Ykar.
1915, June 28.
1916, June 17.
1920, June 19.
1921.
\\ inner.
Second.
Cornell 10.00 1-5 Penn'via 10.05
Syracuse 11.15 1-2 Cornell 11.20
Cornell 10.45 3-5 Syracuse. . . . 10.52
Cornell 10.38 IPenn'via 10.54
Third.
Columbia.
Columbia .
Penn'via. .
Suracuse. .
10.07 3-5
11.21
11.14 4-5
Fourth.
Penn'via. . .
Columbia. .
Columbia. . .
12.06 1-5
11.17
The 1920 race was held on Cayuga Lake, two-mile course. _
BEST INTERCOLLEGIATE RECORDS.
Varsity eicht-oared, four-mile race: Cornell, July 2, 1901, 18m. 53 I-5s. Varsity four-oared, two-
nile race: Cornell, June 28, 1915, 10m. l-5s. Freshmen eight-oared race: Cornell. July 2. 1900, 9m. 11 3-5s.
DUAL AND TRIANGULAR REGATTAS, 1921.
Date.
\pril
\pril
I0.to ^pril
9« Vpril
Hay
,..;■. slay
10-iai ,iay
0' .lay
10.» .lay
iH .lay
l'.ij1 day
' une
§tf
9
16
30
30
7
14
21
21
21
28
28
14
Place.
Oakland
Derby, Conn
Derby, Conn
Annapoljs
Princeton
New York
Annapolis
Ithaca
Cambridge
Cambridge
Amer. Henley, Phila .
Princeton
Distance
3m
1 5-16m.
2m
1 5-16m.
1 7-8m..
1 l-2m..
2m
2m
1 7-Sm..
1 7-8m..
1 5- 16m.
1 3-4m..
First.
California ....
Pennsylvania .
Columbia
Navy
Princeton
Columbia
Navy
Princeton
Harvard
Cornell
Navy
Princeton
Second.
Washington . .
Yale
Yale
Pennsylvania .
Navy
Princeton.
Syracuse
Cornell
M. I. T
Harvard
Union B. C. .
California. . . .
Third.
Harvard
Pennsylvania .
Yale.
Pennsylvania.
Winner's
Time.
15.32
7.05
10.23
6.32
9.48
7.58
11.05
10.33
9.59
9.49
7 0s
8.53
1-2
o — <
2-;
4-;
4-;
WORLD'S PROFESSIONAL SCULLING CHAMPIONSHIPS SINCE 1880.
Earnest Barry, professional champion from 1912 to 1919, who lost title to Alfred Felton.
hampionship by defeating latter In return match rowed on the Parramatta River, N. S. W., Aug.
y twelve lengths in slow time. Previous races:
1880— E. Hanlan, Toronto, Canada, beat E.Trickett, Putney to Mortlake, N ovember 15. Time—
1881— E. Hanlan beat E. C. Laycock, Sydney, N. s. W., Putney to Mortlake, February 14
5m. 413.
regain.,!
19 ■<■.
20m. 12s.
Time—
626
Sporting Record* — Sculling; O.rford-Co mhridge
SCULLING CHAMPIONSH PS— Continued,
i-sS2— E. Hanlan beat R. W. Boyd, on Tyne, April 3. Time — 21ffl. 2bz.
is $2— E. Hanlan beat E. Trickett. Putney to Mortlake. May 1. Time — 28m. 009
J884 — £. Hanlan beat E. C. Laycock. on Xepean River, N. S, W., May 22. Time not taken.
1884 — W. BeaCb, t>apto, N. S. W., beat E. Hanlan, on Parramatta River, N. S. W., August 16. Tim
not taken.
1885 — W. Beach beat T. Clifford, Dapto, N. S. W., on Parramatta River, N. S. W., February 2S
Time — 26m. 00s.
1S85 — W. Beach beat E. Hanlan, on Parramatta River, X. S. W., March 28. Time — 22m. 51s.
1885 — W. Beach beat X. Matterson, Sydney, X. S. W., on Parramatta River, X. S. W.. Docembe
18. Time— 24m. lis.
1886 — W. Beach beat J. Gaudaur, St. Louis, U. S. A., Putney to Mortlake, September IS. Time-
22m. 29s.
18S6 — W. Beach beat Wallace Ross, St. John's, X. B., Putney to Mortlake, September 25. Time-
23ra. 5s.
1S87 — W. Beach beat E. Hanlan, on Xepean River, x. Sj W., November 20. Time — -19m. .V">s
1888 — P. Kemp, Sydney, X. S. w., beat T. CluKord, on Parramatta River, X. S. \V., February l
Time — 23m. 47s.
1S88 — P. Kemp beat E. Hanlan, on Parramatta River, X. B. W., May 5. Time — 21m. 36s.
1S88 — P. Kemp beat E. Hanlan, on Parramatta River, V. S. W., September 28. Time — 21m. 2.",s.
1888 — H. E. Searle, Grafton, X. S. s\\, beat P. Kemj; on Parramatta River, X. S. W., October 2'
Time — 22m. 44s.
1889 — H. E. Searle beat W. O'Connor, Toronto, Canada, Putney to Mortlake, September 9. Time-
22m. 42s.
1890^-J. Stanbury, N. S. W., beat W. O'Connor, on Parramatta River, X. S. W., June 30. Time-
22m. 59s.
1891 — J. Stanbury beat J. McLean, X. S. \Y.. on Parramatta River. X. 8. \V., April 28, Time not take
1892 — J. Stanbury beat T. Sullivan, New Zealand, on Parramatta River, X. 8. \Y., May 2. Time-
17m. 26 '-s.
1896 — J. Stanbury beat C. R. Harding, Putney to Mortlake, July 13. Time — 21m. 618.
1896 — J. Gaudaur beat J. stanbury. Putney to Mortlake, September 7. Time 23m. 01s.
1901 — G. Towns beat Jake Gaudaur, Rat Portage, Canada. Time — 20m. 30s.
1904 — U. Towns beat R. Tressider, on Parramatta River, x. s. w. Time — 21m. 49<.
190;") — J. Stanbury beat G. Towns; on Parramatta River, X. S. \\'., July 22. Time — (unofflcis
19m. 50s.
1906 — G. Towns beat J. Stanbury, on Parramatta River, X. S. \Y., July 28. Time— 19m. 53 l-.".s.
19071 — G. Towns beat. K. Durnan, on Xepean River, X. S. W., March 2. Time— 22m. 27.s.
1907 — W. Webb beat C. Towns, on Parramatta River, X. S. W., August 3. Time— 20m. 45s.
1908 — -W. Webb beat R. Tressider, on Wanganui Rive:-, February 25. Time — 20m. 28s.
1908 — R. Arnst beat \\ . Webb, on Wanganui River, December 15. Time — 19m.
1909 — R. Arnst beat \\ . Webb, on Wanganui River, June 22. Time — 18m. 15s.
1910 — R. Arnst beat G. Wlielch, Akaroa Harbor, x. /.., April 4. Time not given.
1910 — R. Arnst beat E. Barry, Zambesi, Rhodesia, August 18. Time— 20m. 14 3-5s.
1911 — R. Arnst beat Harry Peace, on Parramatta River, X. S. Vv\, July 29. Time — 19ia. 46s.
1912 — E. Barry beat R. Arnst on l names River, London, England, July 29. 'lime — 23m. 8s.
1912 — E, Barry beat E. Durnan. Thames River, England, October 14. Time — 22m. 31s.
1919 — A. Felton beat E. Barry, Thames River, England, October 27. Time— 25m. 40s.
1920— E. Barry beat A. Felton, Parramatta River, NT, s. W„ August 23. Time— 24m. 32s.
t Afterward resigned when challenged by his brother, C. Towns.
.No races 1913-1918 on account ol the war.
OXFORD-CAMBRIDGE BOAT RACE-4M MILES.
(oxford Avon 39, Cambridge 32; dead heat 1.)
,\ BAR.
1841.
1842. .
IS}.",.
1846. .
1849. .
1 --,_'. .
1854. .
1858 .
1859. .
I860. .
1801. .
1864. .
I
1807. .
1888. .
1809. .
1870. .
1871..
1872. .
1873. .
1874.
1875.
1876.
1877.
1878.
1ST'.).
1880,
1881.
1882.
Date.
April
June
Mar.
April
Mar.
Dee.
April
Aorll
Mar.
April
Mar.
April 15
Mar. 31
Mar. 23
Vpril 12
Mar. 28
Mar. lit
April 8
Mar. 24
April 13
April.. .
Mar. 17
April
April
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
Mar.
April
Mar. 21
April 13
April 5
Mar. 22
April 8
April 1
Winner.
< Cambridge..
oxford
< Cambridge..
( lambridge. .
Cambridge. .
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
( Cambridge..
oxford
( ambridge. .
Oxford
Cambridge..
( >\ford
oxford
oxford
Oxford
( >xford
Oxford ,
oxford
< ixford
Oxford
( ambridge..
< lambridge. .
< Cambridge.
Cambridge..
< Cambridge. .
( )xford
( ambridge..
Dead heat. .
Oxford
( 'ambridge..
oxford
I i -.ford
Oxford .
< ourse.
to P. .
to P.. ,
toM...
to P. . .
To M . . .
to M . . .
to M...
to M. . .
It. TO P
to ML. .
to M . . .
to M . . .
To ML . .
to ML . .
to M . .
to P. .
to M. . .
to M . . .
to M . . .
to M . . .
To M...
TO M . . .
to M .
To ML.,
to M. . .
to ML..
To M . . .
to M . . .
to ML. .
10 ML. .
to ML ..
to M. .
to M. .
(0 M .
to M .
i line.
32 . 30
30.46
23 . 30
21 .05
22.00
21 .36
25.50
22.35
21 .23
24.40
26.05
23 . 30
24.41
23 06
21
21
25
40
24
35
22.40
20.56
20.05
22
23
21 .
19
22
22
20.
24
22
21
21
21
20
04
05
15
35
35
02
20
06 M
15
18
23 ! .
52
12
i'KAH. Date.
1 883 .
1884.
1 885 .
1886.
INST.
1 888 .
1 889 .
1 890
1891 .
1892
1893.
1894
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
IS'.,;).
1900.
1901 .
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
19'. IS.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914
1915
1920
1921
-1
Mar. lo
A pril 7
Mar. 28
April 3
Mar. 26
Mar. 24
Mar. 30
Mar. 26
Mar. 21
April 9
Mar. 22
Mar. 17
Mar. 30
Mar. 28
April 3
Mar. 26
Mar. 25
Mar. 31
N I ar
Mar
April
Mar.
April
April
Mar
April
Mar
Mar. 23
April 1
April l
Mar. 13
Mar. 28
9 Nora
Mar. 27
Mar. 30
30
22
2
20
1
7
23
4
27
Winner.
oxford
'.'ambridge.. .
Oxford
Cambridge.. .
Cambridge.. .
Cambridge.. .
Cambridge.. .
Oxford
Oxford
oxford
Oxford
Oxford
oxford
Oxford
( 'Mui'd
oxford
Cambridge.. .
i ambridge.. .
Oxford
( Cambridge.. .
Cambridge. . .
( Cambridge. . .
Oxford
Cambridge.. .
< 'ambridge.. .
Cambridge..
i >\ford
Oxford
oxford
oxford
Oxford
Cambridge. . .
ces account w
< "ambridge...
Cambridge .
Course.
P. To M.
P. to M .
P. to M.
P. to M.
P. to M .
P. to M .
P. to M .
P. to M.
P. to M .
P. to M .
P. to M .
P. to M .
P. To M.
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ar.
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Time
21.22
2 1 . 39
21.47
22 . 29
20.52
20 . 4S
20.14
22.03
2 1 . 4J«
19.21
18.41
21.3d
20 5€
20 . 0'J
19. IS
22. If
21. CM
IS. 47
22.31
19. 0(
19.3.f
21. as
20.3;
19. 2J
20.24
19. 2(
19.5(
20.1-
18. 2(
22.0.'
20 . 51
20 . 2:
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21.1
19 .4-
i;
Sporting Records -Amateur Rowing.
<;.'■;
AMATEUR ROWING.
:'-
ii
j;
-
\>.-.T »». Championship Regatta National Associa-
tion Amateur Oarsmen of America, held it, Buffalo,
Aug. 5 and 6. Results, finals oni
Senior International Four-oarcd Shells — Won by
Vesper B. C, Philadelphia; Dulutta B. C, Duluth,
Minn., second: Noton B. C, Worcester, Mass., third.
Time — 6.52 2-5. Association Senior Singles — Won
by Walter Hoover, Duluth B. C, Duluth; Hilton A.
Belyea, St. John's A. R. C, St, John's, X. B., second;
Henry R. Heller, Lone Star B. C, Xew York City,
third. Time — 7.4:5 1-5. Intermediate Eiglit-oared
Skills — Won by University of Toronto R. C, To-
ronto: Xew York A. C, Xew York City, second;
Duluth B. C, Duluth, Minn., third; Detroit B. C,
Detroit, Mich., fourth. Time — 6.34 2-5. Inter-
mediate Four-oared S/iclls — Won by Wrest Side
Rowing Club, Buffalo: Argonaut Rowing Club,
Toronto, second; Xorton B. C, Worcester, Mass.,
third. Time — 7.07. Intermediate Singh- Sculls — •
Won by Edward McQuire, Mutuel R. C, Buffalo;
A. D. Steacy, Brockville R. C, Brockville, Ontario,
second: John Powers, St. Mary's A. A., and A.,
Halifax, X. S., third; L. C. Van Sickle, Detroit B. C,
Detroit, fourth. Time — 7.59 3-5. Senior Quarter-
Mile Dash — Won bv Walter Hoover, Duluth B. C.
Duluth, Minn.; E. B. Butler, Argonaut R. C, To-
ronto, second; Thomas J. Rooney, Xew York A. C,
third. Time — 1.40. Senior Four-oared Shells: —
Won by Duluth B. C, Duluth; Century B. C, St.
Louis, second. Vesper B. C, Philadelphia, finished
first, but was disqualified on a claim of foul by the
Duluth crew. Time — 6.49. Junior Eight-oared
Shells — Won by Worcester A. C, Worcester, Mass.;
Masten Park High School, Buffalo, second. Time —
6.57 3-5. Senior Double Sculls — 'Won by Vesper B.
C, Philadelphia (Paul Costello, bow: Jack Kelly,
stroke); uncontested. Championship Single Sculls —
Walter Hoover, Duluth B. C, Duluth, first; Paul
Costello, Vesper B. C, Philadelphia, second; Louis
Zoha, First Bohemian B. C, Xew York, X*. V.,
third: Thomas J. Rooney, Xew York A. C, N. Y.
City, fourth. Time — T.43 3-5 Senior Quad Sculls
— Duluth B. C, Duluth, first; Vesper B. C, Phila-
delphia, second. Time — 6.45 2-5. Senior Eights —
Duluth B. C, Duluth, first; University of Toronto
Graduate Crew, Toronto, second; Union B. C, N. Y.
City, third; Xorton B. C, Worcester, Mass., fourth;
University of Toronto R. C, Toronto, fifth; Detroit
B. C, Detroit, sixth. Time — 6.33 1-5. Intermediate
Double Sculls — Detroit B. C, Detroit, won; Vesper
B. C, Philadelphia, second; Duluth B. C, Duluth,
third; Malta B. C, Philadelphia, fourth. Time —
27
American Henley held at Philadelphia, May 28.
Results: First Eight-oared Shells — Won by U. S.
— Naval Academy; Union B. C, Boston, second;
21 BlPennsylvania, third. Time — 7.08 4-5. Junior Yar-
illpfil/ Eight-oared Shells — Won by Princeton: U. S.
i\ dN'aval Academy,' second: Pennsylvania, third; Har-
.] -iglv-ard, fourth; Yale, fifth. Time — 6.57. Fresh?nan
Might-oared Shells — Won by U. S. Xaval Academy:
IMfennsylvania, second. Time — 7.29; two starters.
14 Special Eight-oared Shells (150-lb. crews) — Won by
' 03 Vale; Pennsylvania, second; Princeton, third; Har-
'i 4S .'ard, fourth. Tim*? — 7.40. Scholastic Eights — Won
Ii,jl>y Central High, Washington, D. C; Philadelphia
. :: \ll-Scholastic, second. Time — -7.13 2-5; two start-
rs. First Single ScjiIIs — Won by Paul Costello,
resper B. C., Philadelphia; W. E. Gilmore, Bachel-
>rs' B. C. Philadelphia, second; William Chanler,
Tnlon B. C, Boston, third. Time — 8.21 4-5. Second
'ingle Sculls — Won by Walter Ringling, Undine B.
\, Philadelphia; Harry McClay, Jr., Malta B. C.
'hiladelphia, second. Time — 9.21. First Double
'culls — Won by Vesper B. C, Philadelphia (P. Cos-
ellO, bow; U. B. Kelly, stroke); Crescent B. C,
hiladelphia (K. A. Graef, bow; Edward Graef,
troke), second. Tima — 8.23 4-5. First Four Sculls
—Won by Vesper B. C, Philadelphia: Xew York
yv. C, second; Undine B. C, Philadelphia, third;
|»otomac B. C, fourth; Xew Rochelle R. C, fifth.
■Time — 7.36. Naval Cutters — Won by U. S. Xevada;
. S. S. Arizona, second; U. S. S. Delaware, third;
. S. S. Oklahoma, fourth; U. S. S. Columbia, fifth.
Ime — 9.53.
Harlem River Memorial Day Regatta, held at
'ew York City, May 30. Results: Junior Quad-
uple Sculls — Won by Xew York A. C: Xonparell
C, second; Appokepsing B. C, Poughkeepsie, N.
third. Time — 5 15. Junior Four-oared Gig — Won
by Vikipe R. C.: Un'on B. C. second. Time—.
* on b*, Garretl < Jllm
Bachelors' B. C. Philadelphia; Henry It. Helkr,
Lone Star B. C, second; Louis Zoha, First Bohemian
B. C, third. Time — 5.15. Senior Four-oarcd Barge
— Won by Bayonne R. A.: WoodclifT B. C, second;
Time — 6.35. Senior Quadruple Sculls — Won by
Vesper B. C, Philadelphia CCostello, bow; Regan.
Morehead, Kelly, stroke): Xew York A, C, second
l udine, B. C, Philadelphia, third. Tlroi
High School Eights— Won by Central H. 9., U
Ington; Xew Rochelle n S., second. Time- 6.25
Senior Double Sculls — Won by Vesper 1'.. <'., Phila-
delphia (Jack Kelly, stroke; Paul Costello, bow):
Nonpareil Rowing Club (J. L. Shea, stroke; I •'. B.
shea, bow), second. Time — Xot taken. Senior
Eights — Won by Union B. C; Bayonne B. <\,
second. Time — 7.01. Junior Single Sculls (first
heat)- — Won by J. C. Harth, Union B. C: Frank
Monne, Metropolitan R. ('., second. Time — 7
Second heat — Won by Charles Eicholz, Active B.
C; Ed. Fitzgerald, Xonpareil R. C, second. Time —
7.13. Final heat — Won by Ed. Fitzgerald, Xon-
pareil; Eicholz, Active, second. Time; — 7.38. Intir-
mediate Single Sculls — Won by C.Morgan Le Count,
Xew Rochelle R. C: Albert Schweitzer, Xassau Ii.
C, second. Time — 6.05. Junior Eight-oared Shells.
— W'on by Columbia Junior Varsity; Xew York A. C..
second; Potomac B. C, third. Time — 5.3S 2-5.
Association Single Sculls — Won by W. Y.Bernauer,
Ravenswood B. C; Albert Kalboc, First Bohemian
B. C, second. Time — £.57. Junior Double Sadls —
Won by First Bohemian B. C. (Anton Zoha, stroke:
Jerome Behensky, bow); Malta B. C, Philadelphia,
second. Time — Xot taken. Junior Singles (final) —
Won by E. Fitzgerald, ,Xonpareil B. C: Charles
Eicholz, Active B. C, second. Junior Four Barge —
Won by Atlantic B. C, Hoboken, X. J.: Bavonne
R. A., second. Time 5.20. Quarter-Mile Dash for
Singles — Won by T. J. Rooney, Xew York A. ('.;
Walter Ringling, Undine B. C, Philadelphia, sec-
ond: Garrett Gilmore, Bachelors' B. C, Philadel-
phia, third. Time — 1.07.
People's Regatta, held at Philadelphia, July 4.
Results: Senior Championship Single Shells — Won
by Walker Hoover, Duluth B. G: W. E. Carrett
Gilmore, Bachelors' B. C, Philadelphia, second;
Walter Ringling, Undine B. C, Philadelphia, third.
Time; — 7.45 2-5. Senior Eight-oared Shells — Won by
Union B. C, Xew York; Undine B. C, Philadelphia,
second. Time — 6.32. Senior Single Sculls, Quar/<r-
Mile Dash — Won by Walker Hoover, Duluth B. < '.:
Frank Sobutka, First Bohemian B. C, Xew York.
second; Walter Ringling, Undine B.C., Philadelphia,
third: George W. Allison, Undine B. C, Philadelphia,
fourth. Time — 1.12 3-5. Intermediate Double Shells
— Won by West Philadelphia B. C. (J. M. Kelly, Jr..
bow; A. R. Cunningham, stroke): Ravenswood B.
C, Astoria, L. I. (Aug. V. Sonntag, bow; Eugene L.
Quinn, stroke), second; Old Dominion B. C, Alexan-
dria, \'a.. third. Time — 7.39. Intermediate Quad-
ruple Scull Shell — Won by West Philadelphia 1*,. ( ',.
(M. Barry, bow; J. M. Kelly, Jr., Robert Regan, A.
R. Cunningham, stroke); Xew York A. C. (J. A.
Lennon, J. J. Curran, M. J. Duryea, T. J. Van Twisk,
stroke), second. Time — 7.50. Intermediate Eight-
oared Shill— Won by Malta B. C, Philadelphia:
Potomac B. C, Washington, second: Undine B.
Philadelphia, third. Time — 6.42 3-5. Association
Single Sculls — Won by A. H. Hutterly, Potomac B.
C, Washington; Morgan Le Count, Xew Rochelle,
X. Y., second; Edward Graef, Crescent B. C, Phila-
delphia, third. Time — 8.10. Junior Four-oared Gigs
—Won by West Philadelphia B. C; Union B. I
Xew York, second; Crescent B. C, Philadelphia,
third; Fairmount R. A., Philadelphia, fourth. Time
— 7.37. Intermediate Four-oared Gigs — Won by
Malta B. C, Philadelphia; Undine B. C. Philadel-
phia, second; Viking R. C, Xew York, third. Time
— 7.30. Junior Double Sculls — Won by Malta B. < .,
Philadelphia (Frank Knowlan, bow; Charles Sher-
win, stroke): Bachelor'B. C, Philadelphia (Frank
Ehle, bow; Gilbert Hunt, stroke), second: Pennsyl-
vania P. (\, Philadelphia iJim Pettit, bow; Franz
Faderschmidt, stroke), third. Tiuu» — 7.2S 4-5.
Intermediate Single Sculls — Won by Walter Adam-,
Fairmount R. A., Philadelphia; James A. Fellows,
Undine B. C, Philadelphia, second; Albert Schweit-
zer, Xassau B. C, Xew York, third. Time — 8.11.
Junior Single Sculls — Won by Joseph F. Cremlns.
628
Sporting Records — Amateur Rowing; Golf.
AMATEUR ROWING— -Continued.
New YorK A. C ; row over; fio other starter. Time— -
9. 65. Junior Bight-oared Shells— Won by New York
A. C; West Philadelphia B. C, second; Potomac
A. C, Washington, D. C, third; Malta B. C, Phila-
delphia, fourth. Time — 6.35. Junior Quadruple
Sculls— Won by West Philadelphia B. C; Nonpareil
R. C, New York, second; Malta B. C, Philadelphia,
third: Fairmount R. A., Philadelphia, fourth. Time
—6.57 2-5.
Middle States Regatta, held at Philadelphia,
Sept. 5. Results: Senior Eight-oarcd Shells, One Mile
— Won by Potomac B. C, Washington; Union B. C,
New York, second; N. Y. A. C, third. Time— 5,04.
Senior Quadruple Sculls, One Mile — -Won by Vesper
B. C, Philadelphia; West Philadelphia B. C,
second; only two starters. Time — 5.23 2-5. Senior
Single Sculls, Quarter-Mile Dash — Won by George
W. Allison, Undine B. G, Philadelphia; Walter
Ringling, Undine B. C, second; W. Garrett Gilmore,
Bachelors' B. G., Philadelphia, third. Time — 1.19"^.
Senior Four-oared Gigs, One Mile — Won by Vesper
B. G; Potomac B. G, Washington, second; West
Philadelphia B. G, third. Time — '5.35. Associa-
tion Senior Single Sculls, One MVe — Won by S. More-
head, Vesper B. G, Philadelphia; G M. Lecount,
New Roch'dle, R. G, New Rochelle, N. Y., second;
R. L. Weldie, Undine B.C., Philadelphia, third. Time
— 6.19. Senior Double Sculls, One Mile — Won by
Vesper B. C., Philadelphia (P. Costello, bow; J. B.
Kelly, stroke); Bachelors" B. C. (R. Roberts, bow;
W. G, uilmore, stroke), second; only two starters.
Tline — 5.45. International Quadruple Sculls, One
Mile — Won by Besper B. G, Philadelphia; Non-
pareil It. C, New York, second; Pennsylvania B. C,
Philadelphia, third. Time--5.20. Intermediate Single
Sculls, One Mile—Won by J, Blessing, Jr., Undine I!
G, Philadelphia; E. P. Boylan, Bayonne R. A .
Bayonne, N. J., second; only two starters. Time —
6.34. Intermediate Four-oared Gigs, One Mile —
Won by Undine B. G, Philadelphia; Arundel B. C .
Baltimore, second; Vesper B. G, Philadelpnia, third
Time — 5.48. Intermediate Double Sculls, One Mlh—
Won by Vesper B. C, Philadelphia (K. Meyers, bOW
J. Costello, stroke); MetropoHtaft is. G, No« Yort
(Dr. W. Foley, befw; F. Menne. stroke), second; Dn
dine B. G, Philadelphia (J. A. Bellows, bow! J
Blessing, Jr., stroke), third. Time— 5.43. inter
mediate Eight-oared Shells, One Mile — Won by Poto-
mac B. G, Washington; N. Y. A. G, second; Wesl
Philadelphia B. G, third. Time — 5.03 4-5. Junio
Eight-oared Shells, One Mile — WTon by West Phila
delphia B. G; Pennsylvania B. G, Philadelphia
second; Fairmount R. A., Philadelphia) third. Tiihi
— 5.20. Junior Double Sculls, One Mile — Won b;
Metropolitan R. G, New York (Dr. Walter Foley
bow; Frank Menne, stroke); Ariel R. G, Baltimor
(Julius Victor, bow; Neal Healy, stroke), second
Arundel B. G, Baltimore (G. F. Obreciit, bow; Dot
Williams, stroke), third. Time — -5.54 3*6. Junto
Single Sculls, One Mile — Won by A. Fitepatrlek
Malta B. G, Philadelphia: L. W. Nelson, Vesper I'
G, Philadelphia, second; Robert H. Agnew, Uwliii
B. C, Philadelphia, third. Time — 6.17. Juniu
Four-oared Gigs, One Mile — -Won by West Phllo
delphia B. G; Malta B. G, Philadelphia, second
Arundel B. G, Baltimore, third. Time — 5.4
Junior Quadruple Sculls, One Mile — Won by Pern
sylvania B. C, Philadelphia; Malta B. ('., Phils
delphia, second; West Philadelphia B. '('.. linn
Time— -5.24 2-5.
AMERICAN (U. S.) COLF CHAMPIONS.
Yn.
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
National
Open.
W. Dunn
H. Rawlins
Jos. Foulis ....
Jos. Floyd
Fred. Herd
W. Smith
H'y Vardon . . .
W. Anderson...
L. Auchterlonie
W. Anderson . . .
W. Anderson . . .
\V. Anderson...
Alex. Smith. . .
Alex. Ross. . . .
National
Amateur.
W.G.Lawrence.
C.B.M'donald.
H. J. Whigham
H. J. Whigham
F. S. Douglas..
H.M.Harriman
W.J.Travis..'.
W. J. Travis . . .
L. N. James. . .
W.J.Travis.. .
II. ( '. Egan, . . .
H. G. Egan....
E. M. Byers . . .
J. D. Travers. .
Nat'l Women's
Amateur.
Mrs. C.S.Brown
Beatrix Hoyt.
Beatrix Hoyt.
Beatrix Hoyt.
Ruth Underbill
F. G. Griscora.
Genev. Hecker.
Genev. Hecker.
Bess. Anthony.
Georg. Bishop.
Paul. MacKay,
Har. S. Curtis.
Ma rg. Curtis. !
YR
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
L921
National
Open.
Fred. McLeod.
Geo. Sargent. .
Alex. Smith. . .
J.J.McDermott
J.J.McDermott
Fr. Ouiruet. . . .
VV. ( 5. Hagen . .
J. D. Travels. .
Ch. Evans, Jr..
J. Hutchison. ..
No match
W. C. Hagen . .
Edw. Ray
Jas. Barnes. . . .
National
Amateur.
J. D. Travers.
R. A. Gardner.
W. C. Fownes .
H. H. Hilton .
J. D. Travers.
J. D. Travers.
Fr. Ouimet. . .
R. A. Gardner.
Ch. Evans, Jr.
^io match
Xo match
8. D. Herron.
('. Evans, Jr. .
T. Guilford . . .
Nat'l Women
Ainateur.
path.C.Harlei
Dor. Campbel
Dor. Campbel
Marg. Curtis.
Mars. Curtis.
Glad.R'nscrof
Mrs.H.Jaekso
Mrs.C.V'rbeci
Uexa Stirling.
Xo match.
No match.
Alexa Stirling
Alexa Stirling
M. Hollins.
1811
»12
1913
on
I91i
1863.
1871'
AMERICAN GOLF CHAMPIONS.
Year.
1899..
1900..
1901..
1902..
1903..
1904..
1905..
1906..
1907.,
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1915..
1916..
1917..
1918..
1919..
1920.,
1921.,
Western
Open.
W. Smith
Xo match
L. Auchterlonie. .
W. Anderson
Alex. Smith
W. Anderson
Arthur Smith. . . .
Alex. Smith
Robt. Simpson. . .
W. Anderson
W. Anderson
Ch. Evans, Jr
R. Simpson
McD. Smith
J. J. McDermotl .
J. M. Barnes
T. J. McNatnara .
W. Hagen
J. M. Barnes. . . .
No match
J. M. Barnes
J. Hutchison
VV. Hagen
\\ kstern Amateur.
Men.
D. R. Forgan. .
\\ hi. Waller. . .
P. B. Hoyt
ii>*:. Egan
W. E. Egan....
II. G. Egan
II. i '. Egan
i). e. Sawyer. .
H. C. Egan
Mason Phelps.
Ch. Evans, Jr. .
Mason Phelps
Alb. Seckel. . . .
J.'h. Evans, Jr.,
W. K. Wood...
Ch. Kvans, Jr..
Ch. Evans, Jr..
I lent. Schmidt.
It. * niimet. . . .
Xo match
II. G. Legg....
Ch. Evans, Jr. .
ch. Evans. Jr. .
%fbmen.
Bess. Anthony. . . .
Hess. Anthony. . . .
I '.ess. Anthony. . . .
Fr. Everett
Mrs. C L. Dering.
Mrs. c. L. Derlnf .
Pill. French
Mrs. W.F. Anderson
Via. Llewellyn. . . .
Mrs. Til. Harris. . .
Car. Painter
Oar. Painter
Myra Ilelmer
Mrs II. Hammond
El. Rosenthal
Mr.s. P. C. Letts...
Mrs. I''. C. Letts...
El. Rosenthal
Mr.s. Perry Fisfc. . .
Mrs. P. ('. Pelts, Jr.
Mi' I. Mch In Jones.
MKTUOI'OLITAN Amatkur.
Men.
IP M. Harriman.
W. J. Travis. . . .
P. S. Douglass. .
W. J. Travis
F. S. Douglas
IP Wilcox
('. H. Seely
.1. 1). Travers. . .
J. f ). Travers. . .
C, H. Seely
W. J. Travis
P. HerreshoIT. . . ,
J. D. Travers. . .
J. 1). Travers
,1. D. Travers. . . ,
OflW, Klrkbv
W. J. Travis
Osw. Klrkby
Women.
Osw. Kirlcby.
p. Sawyer. . .
, JvTilte.
C.enev. Hecker.
Genev. Hecker.
Mrs. E. A. Manic
Mrs. ]•:. A. Manic
Mrs. E. A. Manic
Ml*. C. T. Stout.
Mrs. G T. Stour.
Georg. M. Bishop
( ieorg. M. Bishop
Julia R. Mix.
LI I. B. Hyde.
Lll. B. Hyde.
Mrs. V. M. Earle
Marion Hollins.
Pil. B. Hyde.
Lll. B. Hyde.
Mrs. Q. F. Feitne
Mrs. W. A. Gavir
Mrs. P. C.Stockt<
Marlon Hollins.
Mrs. Q. F. Feitner
Mrs W. A GaVii
YF.AP.
)Vv*
; .l.
Sporting Records - -Golf
AMERICAN' GOLF CHAMPIONS— Continued.
(I'M
Yl M:.
1000..
1901..
1902..
1903..
1904..
1906..
1906. .
1907-. .
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913...
■■'■
ai;
1915.
1916..
I'M?..
1918..
1&11919..
"l920..
1921..
New Jei
Amateur.
Arch. Graham...
Allan Kennaday
Allan Kennaday
M. M. Michael.
M. Olyphant
J. M. Ward
Arch; Graham. .
J. D. Travers. . .
J. D. Travers.
Max Behr
Max Behr
J. I"). Travers. .
Osw. Kirkhv. . . .
J. D. Travers. . .
Osw. Kirkhv
MR. Marston. .
Osw. Kirkhv. . . .
No match
No match
M. H. Marston..
W. Reekie
X. C. Mair
Metropolitan
Opr-n.
Alex. Smith...
Geo. Ix>w
No mat eh. . . .
.). Hobens ...
Alex. Smith. . .
Alex. Smith. . .
Gilb. Xicholls.
r. McNamara .
Alex. Smith. . .
Mel). Smith. .
Gilb. Xicholls.
\v. c. Hagen. .
Xo match ....
No match. . . .
w. C. Hagen. .
w. C. Hagen. .
R. Macdonald.
Trans-
Ml.'slssippl.
J. Stuart
R. R. Kimball. .
J. R. Maxwell. .
II. P. Bend
War. Dickinson .
C. T Jaffray. . .
Spr. Abbot! ....
B. H. Beaver. . .
H. ('.. Legg
ti G. Legg
i £ ( ; . Legg
H. G. Legg
stu. Sticknev. . .
I . ( fcdy
v B. Swift
H. G. Legg
S. W. Reynolds.
G. L. Conley
Xels. Whitney. .
Robert McKee. .
Rolx-rt McKee. .
Southern.
A. P. Schwartz.
A. W. Gaines. .
Andr. Manson.
Andr. Manson .
Leigh Carroll. .
wis. Whitney.
Nels. Whitney.
•i. P. Edrington .
i . G. Byrd. . . .
W. P. Stewart . .
W. P. Stewart . .
Nels. Whitney.
Wis. Whitney. ,
C. L. Dixon, .Jr.
H. <;. Rush, Jr.
R. T. Jones, Jr.
FT. Ouimet . . . .
R. T. Jones* Jr.
Perry Adair. . .
out hern
i attfornia
C. E. Orr.
W. Fairbanks
H. M. Sears.
W. Falrban
U.K. Jewett
W. Fairbanks.
W. Frederlckson.
Sterl. Lines.
Paul Hunter.
Raul Hunter
W. Frederlckson.
Norm. Macbeth
E. S. Armstrong
Xorm. Macbeth
Carl. Wright.
E. s. Armstrong.
H. R. Lamb.
W. W. Walton.
D. Grant.
E. H. Seaver.
YEAR.
L897.
L898.
1S99.
900.
1901
902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
R»o<;.
1907.
1908.
909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
913.
1914.
1915.
L916.
1917.
918.
1919.
1920
1921.
INTEBCOLLEGIATE.
"Winner.
L. P. Bayard, jr...
J. F. Curtis
J. Reid, Jr
P. Pyne, 2d
Xo match
H. Llndsley
C. II. Hitchcock.Jr
F. Reinhart
A. G. White
R. Abbott
W. E. Claw, Jr
E. Knowles
H. II. "Under
A. Seckel
R. Hunter
G. C. Stanley
F. C. Davidson... .
X. Wheeler
E. P. Allis, 3d
F. R. Blossom
J. W. Hubbell
Xo match
Xo match
A. L. Walker, Jr...
J. W. Sweet ser. . . .
J. S. Dean
College.
Princeton .
Harvard. .
Yale
Princeton.
Harvard. .
Yale
Princeton .
Harvar.l. .
Vale.
Harvard. .
Yah-
Harvard. .
Princeton.
Yale
Yale
Harvard . .
Vale
Harvard . .
Vale.. ... .
Harvard. .
Columbia .
Yale
Princeton.
Boston
Women's.
Grace B. Keyes. . .
Marg. Curtis
Mary B. Adams. . .
Fanny C. Osgood..
Fanny C. Osgood. .
Pauline MacKay. .
Pauline MacKay . .
Marg. Curtis
Marg. Cur i is
Mary B. Adams. . .
Fanny C. Osgood. .
Fanny C. Osgood..
Mrs. G. W. Roope
Fanny C. Osgood.
Marg. Curtis
Vera Ramsay
Vera Ramsay
Mrs. H. A. Jackson
Miss H.Curtis. .
Miss G. Collet t..
Philadelphia
Women's.
Ruth Davis. .
Elsie Cassatt.
Elsie Cassatt
F. C. Griscom
Sophie Starr
Mrs. C. F. Fox. . .
Mrs.T.W.Reath,.lr.
A. F. McNeely... .
Mrs. R.H. Barlow.
Mrs. R.H. Barlow.
F. C. Griscom
Mrs. C. F. Fox....
El. Xoblet
Mrs. C. F. Fox....
Mrs. C. F Fox... .
Mrs. R.H. Barlow.
Mrs. R.H. Barlow.
Mrs. R.H. Barlow.
Mrs. R.H. Barlow.
Mildred Caverly ...
Mrs. C. I. Fox....
Mildred Caverly...
Mrs. R.H. Barlow.
Miss M.Bell
N o record
Connecticut
Amateur.
T. L. Chenev.
C. E. Martin.
c.ll. Seely.
C. H. Seely.
C. H. Seely.
s. H. Patterson.
W. K. shepard.
R. D. Sanford.
W. K. Shepard. ''
B. P. Merriman. I
B. P. Merriman
R. H. Hovey.
C. G. Waldo, Jr
C. C. Waldo, Jr
R. Abbott.
W. P. Seely.
H. K. Kerr.
R. M. Lewis.
R. Hovey.
R. Hovey.
R. M. Lewis.
BRITISH OPEX.
Year
860.
sol.
SG2.
1863.
864.
865 .
86G.
1867.
(jnta 1868.
■869.
ils*f|i0-
,s< 1 .
872.
873.
S74.
Winner.
W. Parke. Sr.
T. Morris, Sr.
T. Morris, Sr.
W. Parke. Sr.
T. Morris, Sr.
A. Strath.
W. Parke, Sr.
T. Morris. Sr.
T. Morris, Jr.
T. Morris, Jr.
T. Morris, Jr.
Xo match.
T. Morris, Jr.
T. Kidd.
Mungo Park.
Year
1875.
1876.
1877.
1878.
1879.
1880.
1881.
1882.
1883.
1884.
1885.
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889.
Winner.
W. Parke, Sr.
R. Martin.
J. Anderson.
J. Anderson.
J. Anderson.
R. Ferguson.
R. Ferguson.
R. Ferguson.
W. Fernie.
J. Simpson.
R. Martin.
D. Brown.
W. Parke, Jr.
J. Burns.
W. Parke, Jr.
Vear
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1 B97 .
1898.
1 899 .
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
Winner.
J. Ball.
H. Kirkaldy.
H. H. Hilton.
W. Auchterlonle.
J. II Taylor.
J. W. Taylor.
Hy. Vardon.
H. H. Hilton.
Hy. Vardon.
Hy. Vardon.
J. H. Taylor.
J. Braid.
A. Herd.
Hy. Vardon.
Year
Winner.
1904.
J. White.
1905.
J. Braid.
1906.
J. Braid.
1907.
A. Massy.
1908.
J. Braid.
1909.
J. II . Taylor.
1910.
J. Braid.
1911.
Hy. Vardon.
1912.
E. Ray.
1 9 1 3 .
J. 11. Taylor.
1914.
}ly. Vardon.
1919.
. • * .
1920.
Geo. Duncan.
1921.
J. Hutchison.
BRITISH AMATEUR.
i't.Aft
[,.
S86.
887.
888.
8S9.
890.
891.
892
893.
Winner.
H. Hutchison.
H. Hutchison.
J. Ball, Jr.
J. E. Laidlay.
J. Ball, Jr.
J. E. Laidlay.
J. Ball, Jr.
Peter Anderson.
Year
Winner.
1894.
J. Ball, Jr.
1895.
L. B. Melville.
1896.
F. G. Tait.
1897.
A. J. T. Allan.
1898.
F. G. Tait.
1899.
J. Ball, Jr.
1900.
H. H. Hilton.
1901.
H. H. Hilton.
Vear
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1900
Winner.
C. Hutchlngs.
R. Maxwell.
W. J. Travis.
A. G. Barry.
Jas. Robb.
J. Ball, Jr.
i:. a. Lassen.
R. Maxwell.
Year
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1919.
Winner.
J. Ball.
II. H. Hilton.
J. Ball.
11. H. Hilton.
.1. L. C. Jenkins.
C. Tolley.
W. Hunter.
630
Sporting Records — Golf; Fencing; Hockey; Roque.
GOLF — Continued.
BRITISH
WOMEN'S.
Year
Winner.
Year
Winner.
Year
Winner.
Year'
Winner.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896
Lady Marg. Scott.
Lady Marg. Scott.
Lady Marg. Scott.
Amy Pascoe.
Edith Orr.
L. Thomson.
May Hecht.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
Rhona Adair.
M. Graham.
May Hezlet.
Rhona Adair.
Lottie Dod.
Bertha Thompson.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
Mrs. Kennion.
May Hezlet.
Miss Titterton.
Dorothy Campbell.
E. Grant-Suttie.
Dorothy Campbell.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1919.
G. Ravencroft.
Muriel Dodd.
Cecil Leitch.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1920.
1921.
Cecil Leitch.
Cecil Leitch.
CANADIAN OPEN.
Year
Winner
Year
Winner.
Year
Winner.
Year
„, Winner.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907 .
J. H. Oke.
G. Cumming.
C. Murray.
P. F. Barratt.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
Alb. Murray.
K. Keffer.
D. Kennedy.
C. R. Murray.
1912.
1913.
1914.
G. Sargent. .
Alb. Murray.
K. Keffer.
1919.
1920.
1921.
J. D. Edgar.
J. D. Edgar.
W. H. Trovenger.
CANADIAN AMATEUR.
Year
1S95.
1896,
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
Winner.
T. H. Harley.
S. Gillespie.
W. A. H. Kerr.
G. S. Lyon.
V. C. Brown.
G. S. Lyon.
Year
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
Winner.
W. A. H. Kerr.
F. R. Martin.
G. S. Lyon.
J. P. Taylor.
G. S. Lyon.
G. S. Lyon.
Year
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910,
1911.
1912.
Winner.
G. S. Lyon.
A. Wilson.
E. Legge.
Fritz Martin.
G. H. Hutton.
G. S. Lyon.
Year
1913.
1914.
1919.
1920.
1921.
Winner.
G. H. Turpin.
G. S. Lyon.
Wm. B. Luckie.
C. B. Grier.
F. Thompson.
FENCING.
National Senior Championships, 1921 — Foils,
Major Francis Honeycutt, Washington; sabre,
Chauncey McPherson, N. Y. A. C, New York;
epee, Chauncey McPherson, N. Y. A. C, New York.
National Junior Championships — Foils, Louis Mo-
quin, N. Y. F. C, New York; sabre, E. C. Stelle,
N. Y. A. C, New York; epee, W. C. Gotshall, N. Y.
A. C, New York. National Women's Champion-
ships— Miss Adeline Gehrig, N. Y. P. V., New York.
iXattonal Interscholastic Championship — Angelo Sel-
laro, St. Francis Xavier H. S.. New York. Team
Championships — Senior foils, Washington Fencers'
Club; senior sabre, N. Y. A. C; senior epee, N. Y.
A. C; junior foils, N. Y. A. C; junior sabre, N. Y.
A. C; junior epee, N. Y. A. C. Intercollegiate
Championships — Final standing of the foil teams —
Columbia, won 33, lost 12; Navy, won 30, lost 15;
Harvard, won 27, lost 18; Yale, won 22, lost 23;
Dartmouth, won 16, lost 29; Penn, won 8, lost 37.
Individual Chatnpions — Foils, A. L. Becker, Navy,
14 victories, 1 defeat; sabre. A. I. Malstrom, Navy,
won after tie; epee, G. P. Hunter, Navy, won aftei
tie.
Gn
HOCKEY.
Stanley Cup matches, emblematic of world's pro-
fessional championship played at Vancouver, B. C,
March 21-April 4. Result: Ottawa defeated Van-
couver 3 games to 2.
SCORE BY GAMES.
Game. Winner.
Score. Loser.
Score.
1st Vancouver 3
2d Ottawa 4
3d Ottawa 3
4th. . . Vancouver 3
5th .... Ottawa 2
Ottawa 1
Vancouver 3
Vancouver 2
Ottawa 2
Vancouver 1
SCORE BY GAMES.
FINAL
STANDING.
W.
L. Pfcs.
Op.Pts.
Vancouver.
3
.. 2
2 12
3 12
12
12
Allen Cup, emblematic world's amateur champion-
ship, won by University of Toronto team, which de-
feated Brandon (Manitoba) S goals to 3 in two-
game series.
NATIONAL HOCKEY LEAGUE.
Final championship series played between Cleve-
land and Eveleth, Minn., teams at Cleveland and
Pittsburgh, April l-S. Cleveland won on total
goals scores.
Game. Winner.
Score. Loser.
Score
1st Cleveland.. . .
2d Cleveland. . . .
6 Eveleth . . .
. . 6 Eveleth . . . .
....... i
3d Eveleth
4th Eveleth.
. . 2 Cleveland . .
4 Cleveland .
<
FIXAL
STANDING.
W.
• L. Pts.
Op.Pts
Cleveland .... 2
Eveleth 2
2 14
2 12
12
14
AJC,
Aug,
Oct.
Oh.
Oct.
Aug.
•
COLLEGE HOCKEY.
January — Hamilton 2, Cornell 0; Fordham 14
Pennsylvania 3; Cornell 10, Buffalo 0; Princeton 4
Yale 3; Harvard 5, Dartmouth 0; Army 3, Spring
field 3; Harvard 7, Princeton 0; Boston College 4
Amherst 2.
February — Fordham 8, Massachusetts Aggies 5 W- 1
Williams 3. Amherst 0; Hamilton 1, Colgate 0: Hai *"U
vard 7, Vale 0; St. Patrick's (Ottawa) 1. Harvard ( ''' H
and 2 to 1; Pennsylvania 4, Cornell 3; Williams ,' " i;
Columbia 1; Princeton 4, Yale 0; Williams 4. Army
Hamilton (>, Clarkson l; Harvard 8, Massachusetl vi" ■.<
Tech., 2; Hamilton 21. Buffalo 0; Massachusetl .''i 3
Tech. 1. Dartmouth 0; Harvard 13, Yale 1; Colun "it |
bia 11, Colgate 3; Hamilton 5, Army 1: Princeton ; ««. ..
Pennsylvania 0; Boston College 2, Massachuset
Aggies l.
March — 'Dartmouth 7, Pennsylvania 2: Dar
mouth 4, Princeton 1.
ROQUE
The winners in the 1920 Roque championship
tournament at Norwich, Conn., were: Champion-
ship Division — F. Edward Clark, Springfield, Mass..
and Charles G. Williams, Washington, D, c. tied
for first place, with 9 games won and 1 lost each:
Clark winning In the play-off of best 2 out of 3, Will-
lams thus getting second prize. Second Division —
First, Mrs. A. L. Wliltney, Portland, Me.: second,
F. .). Williams, Willimantlc, Conn. Third Division
--First, Levi Talbott, Norwich, Conn.; second. Bill imv;:
I )isco, Norwich, Conn. (mi ".'
1921 Tournament — Championship Division — Firs rmv V
lulv >i
m
Gerald Brassill, Norwich, Conn.; second, Georj
Huot, Chicopee Falls, Mass. Second Division — Firs
Ray Hiscox, Norwich, Conn.; second. James Brass]
Norwich, Conn. Winner of the First Van Wick
Medal — Gerald Brassill, Norwich, Conn. Winner i
Second Van Wickl* Medal — w. T. Sullivan, No
wlcii. Conn.
!',■
Sporting Records — Yachting; America's Cup Race, 1920. <v.\\
YACHTINC.
ASTOR CUP, FOR SCHOONERS.
Astor Cups Race, held off Newport, R. I., Aug. 1
VATHT.
start.
Finish.
loip's'd
Timr.
Cor't'fl
Time.
Vacrant
Ohonitara
Queen Mab
H. M. S.
L2.ll.36
12.12.00
12.11.28
H. If. s.
5.27.22
6.13.36
6.01.43
H. |f. s.
5.15.46
6.01.36
5.20.26
H. M. s.
4.4.5.10
4.57.32
4.20.20
ASTOR CUP, I OK SLOOPS.
YACHT.
Carolina. .
\cushta, .
( :r vling. .
Virginia .
Istalena . .
Spartan . . .
<;<lly Ann.
^hawara . .
Monsoon .
Nahma. . .
orgia .
Start Kinish Elp's'dlCor't'd
start, l'inisii. Time_ Time_
Newport Y. R. A. Cup held off Newport.
Aug. 3: 50-footers. Start. 12.15.
Yacht and Owner.
H. M.
12.16
12.16
12.17
12.16
12.16
12.16,
12.17.
12.16.
12.17.
12.17.
12.17
s
36
10
0(1
38
31
56
00
11
00
00
00
H. If. S.
5.29.55
5.43.00
6.47.10
5.47.30
6.00.29
6.04.26
6.52.38
7.06.03
7.00.22
Disma.
Time n
h. m. s.
5.13.19
5.26.56
5.30.19
5.30.52
5.43.58
5.17.30
6.35.38
6.36.22
6.43.22
sted.
ot take
h. if. 3.
1.14.16
4.27.53
4.31.16
4.31.49
4.44.55
4.48.27
5.22.19
5.28.03
5.30.03
D.
K i ng's Cup Rare, held off Newport, R. I.. Aug. 21:
Yu'ht st*rt irini«i, Elp's'd CorTd
Y
-
:3:
II
-7,
ll
i
'arolina.
irayling,
Start
H. m. s.
12.10.01
12.10.42
Finish.
H. M.S.
9.11.43
9.36.49
Elp1
Time.
H. M.S.
9.01.32
9.26.51
Time.
H. M. 9.
8,05.38
8.37.17
Vagrant dropped out.
Grayling, J. P. Morgan ....
Spartan, H. P. Plant
Acushla, L. G. Hamersley. .
[stalena, <'.. M. Pyncbon. . .
Virginia, L. F. ( Srofoot
Finish.
h. if. s.
3.36.00
6 38.04
3.43.56
Time
H. \t B.
3.17.15
3.21.00
3.23.04
3.24.24
40-footers. Si art. 12.20.
Yacht and < >w\er.
1 ini-sh
Pampero, C. L. Andrews
Monsoon, F. l). M. Strachan.. .
Pa Katherine, L. Pcrcival
Pauline, O. G. Jennings
Squaw, J. S. Lawrence
II. m. s.
I 00.52
1.02.48
4.07.07
4.07.42
4.20.35
i Ip'a'd
line
H. If. B.
3.40.52
3.42.48
3.47.04
3.47.42
1.00.35
International 6-Metre Yacht Races, held off Isle
of Wight, July-Ausust. United states and England
each entered four 6-metre yachts and six races were
sailed. The courses were 14 miles in each race, and
under the scoring system adopted the English team
of yachts won by a final score of 1 17 to 88 points.
North Atlantic Fishing Vessel Championship
Races, held off Halifax. N. S., Oct. 22-21, won by
Canadian challenger Bluenose, which defeated the
United states Cup defender, Elsie, In two straight
races. Elsie carried away a topmast in the first race
and was easily defeated by 12m. 30s. The second
race was sailed in a gale, Bluenose winning again
by 9m. 31s.
INTERNATIONAL RACES FOR THE AMERICA'S CUP.
Date.
\ug. 22, 1851
\ug. 8, 1870
)ci. 16, 1S71
>t. 18, 1871
>ct. 19. 1871
)ct. 21, 1871
}ct. 23, 1871
<^ug. 11. 1876
Uig. 12, 1876
sov.
sow
ept.
ept.
ept.
ept.
Sept.
ej >t .
)et.
>el.
)Ct.
ept .
j)t.
lent.
).T.
Jet.
)et .
pt,
)el.
<•!.
lug.
Hg.
ept.
Uy
illy
uly
uly
uly
ly
uy
dy
!! 1*
1
etd
9.
10,
14,
16.
9,
11.
27,
30,
7,
9,
13,
7,
10,
12,
1881
1 88 1
1885
1 88;
188<
1 886
1887
18*7
1893
1893
L893
1 895
1895
1895
16, 1899
17, 1899
20, 1899
28, 1901
3. 1901
4. 1901
22, 1903
27, 1903
3, 1903
15. 1920
17, 1920
20, 1920
21, 1920
23, 1920
24, 1920
>6, 1920
27, 1920
American
Yacht.
America
Magic
( Y>1 imbia. . . .
Columbia. . . .
*< 'olumbia. . .
Sappho
Sappho
Madeleine. . .
Madeleine . . .
Mischief
Mischief
Puritan
Puritan
Mayflower. . .
Mayflower. . .
Volunteer... .
Volunteer. .. .
Vigilant
Vigilant
Vigilant
Defender. . . .
Defender. . . .
Defender. . . .
( 'olumbia. . . .
Columbia
Columbia
Columbia. . . .
Columbia. . . .
( 'olumbia. . . .
Reliance
Reliance
Reliance
Resolute. . . .
Yachts failed
Resolute. . . .
Resolute. . . .
Resolute. . . .
Race postpon
Yachts failed
Resolute. . . .
Time.
H. m. s.
10.37.00
3.58.262-10
6.19.41
3.07.42
4.17.35
5.39.02
4.46.17
5 . 23 . 54
I
7.18.46 ]
4.17.09
4 . 54 . 53
6.06.05
5.03.14
5.26.41
6.49.00
4.53.18
5. 42. 50 U'
4 . 05 . 47
3.25.01
3.24 39
4.59.54 9-10
3 . 55 . 56
4.43. 43
4 . 53 . 53
3.27.00
3.38.09
4.30.24
3.12. 35
4 . 32 . 57
3.32.17
3.14.54
4 . 28 . 06
disabled
to finish with
5.24.44
3.56.05
3.31.12
ed, strong so
to finish wit
5.28. 35
English
Yacht.
Aurora
Cambria
Livonia
Livonia
Livonia
Livonia
Livonia
Countess of ]
Dufferin J
Countess of 1
Dufferin J
Atalanta. . . .
Atalanta ....
Genesta
Genesta
Galatea
Galatea
Thistle
Thistle
Valkyrie II..
Valkyrie II. .
Valkyrie II. .
Valkyrie III.
Valkyrie HI.
Valkyrie III.
I..
I. .
I. .
II.
11
II
HI
III
Shamrock
Shamrock
Shamrock
Shamrock
Shamrock
Shamrock
Shamrock
Shamrock
Shamrock III.
Shamrock IV
in six hour tirn
Shamrock IV..
Shamrock IV.
Shamrock IV..
uthwest gale,
hin six hour ti
Shamrock IV. .
Time.
H. if. s.
10.55.00
4.37.38 9-10
6 . 46 . 45
3 . 18 . 1 5
4.02.25
6.09
5.11
5.34
44
53
. 46 . 00
45.39't
33 . 47
22 . 24
04 . 52
38 . 43
18.09
12.41 .
5 . 54 . 45
4.11 .35
3.35.36
3 . 25 . 19
5.08.44
tdisqualifled
withdrew
5.04.01
disabled
3 . 44 . 43
4.31 .44
3.16.10
4 33.38
3 . 39 . 20
3.16.13
4.25.12
e limit.
5.22.18
4 . 03 . 00
3.41.10
me limit.
5.48.29
Result.
M. >.
American boat first home by l
American boat won by JJ9. 12
American boat won by 27. 04
American boat won by 10.33
'English boat won by 15.10
American boat won by 30 . 2 1
American boat won by 25.27
American boat won by 10.59
American boat won by 27.14
American boat won by. 28
American boat won by i 54
American boat won by 16. 19
American boat won by 1 .38
American boat won by 12 02
American boat won by 29.09
American boat won by 19.23 <
American boat won by 11
American boat won by 5.48
American boat won by 10.35
American boat won by .40
American boat won by 8.49 1-10
American boat won on foul.
American boat had walkover.
American boat won by 10
American boat had walkover.
American boat won by
American boat won by
American boat won by
{American boat won by
American boat won by
American boat won by
English boat lost in fog.
English boat had walkover.
English boat won by
American boat won by
American boat won by
American boat won by
08
34
20
35
41
03
2 26
7 01
9 58
* Columbia disabled, but finished race, t Valkyrie III. fouled Defender, and the race was awarded
-l»*> American boat, though the challenger finished 47s. ahead in 3.55.09. {Shamrock II. finished first.
8'J*|ut lost race on time allowance of 43s. The Reliance allowed the Shamrock III. lm. 57s. In all their races,
!i*' .ellance measuring 108.41 ft. and Shamrock III. 104.37 ft. In the preliminary trials between Reliance.
< institution and Columbia the Constitution won three races, although Reliance was selected as the Cup
efender.
632
Sporting Records — Trotting and Pacing.
HARNESS HORSE RACING.
The Grand Circuit season of 1921 included fourteen meetings at which 319 races were decided. These
were divided into 191 events for trotters and 128 races for pacers. The prize money divided during the season
amounted to $584,097.06 Jeannette Rankin was the largest individual winner on the circuit, her record
consisting of eleven victories out of fifteen starts, for a total of S28.220. Grayworthy was record high money
winner with S25.365, and Periscope third with $18,518.
GRAND CIRCUIT SUMMARY.
Grand circuit leading drivers: T. W. Murphy, 45 events; Walter R. Cox, 39; Fred Edman, 35; Sip
Palin, 30.
WORLD'S TROTTING RECORDS.
:,1
t :
',:
I-,!
:'
■■A
?,!
i
<t
t
«
b
3 b
I
f (a
t
l
»..
v.,
2 be
.) he
Distance.
1 mi., (world's record) . ..
1 mi., in a race .
1 mi., on half-mile track.
I mi., by a stallion
1 mi., by a gelding
1 mi., by a mare
1 mi., with running mate.
1 mi., by a yearling
1 mi., by a two-year-old .
1 in., by a three-year-old.
1 mi., by a four-year-old .
I mi., by a five-year-old.
1 mi., by a six-year-old. .
1 mi., to high-wheel sulky
1 mi., to high-wheel sulky
Best. 2 heats
Best 3 heats
2 miles
2 miles
4 miles
5 miles '
10 miles
20 miles
30 miles
50 miles
100 miles
Name.
Peter Manning*.. . .
Hamburg Belle ....
Uhlan*
Lee Axworthy*
Peter Manning*. . . .
Lou Dillon*
Uhlan*
Airdale*
The Real Lady
Sister Bertha*
Arion Grey*
Peter Manning*.. .
Lou Dillon*
Major Delmar* ....
Peter Billiken*t . . .
Hamburg Belle ...
Peter Manning. .. .
The Harvester* ...
J Nightingale* ....
\ Fairy Wood ....
f Bertie R
\ Senator L
Imogene Constantine
J Pascal*
\ Controller
Capt. McGowan* .
Gen. Taylor*
Ariel*
Conqueror*
Place.
Lexington, Ky
North Randall, Ohio.. . .
Goshen, N. Y
Lexington, Ky
Lexington, Ky
Memphis, Tenn.t
Lexington, Ky
Lexington. Ky
Lexington, Ky
Lexington, Ky
Lexington, Ky
Lexington, Ky
Memphis, Tenn
Memphis, Tenn
Goshen, N. Y
North Randall, Ohio
Lexington, Ky
Lexington, Ky. ...'.....
Nashville, Tenn. (reg.)..
Minneapolis, Minn
Blackpool, Englandf
San Jose, Cal. (reg.)
Quebec, P. Q., Canada. .
New York, N. Y. (reg.) .
San Francisco, Cal. (reg.)
Boston, Mass. (reg.)
San Francisco, Cal
Albany, N. Y
Oentreville. L. I
Date.
Oct. 6,
Aug. 25,
Aug. 24,
Oct. 8,
Oct. 6,
Oct. 24.
Oct. 9,
Oct. 2,
Oct. 7,
Oct. 12,
Oct. 6,
Oct. 6,
Nov. 11,
Oct. 26,
Aug. 20,
Aug. 25,
Oct. 7,
Oct. 13,
Oct. 20,
July 1,
Sept. 11,
Nov. 2,
Sept. 29,
Nov. 2
Nov. 23,
Oct. 31,
Feb. 21,
May 5,
Nov. 12,
1921
1909
1911
1916
1921
1903
1913
1912
1916
1920
1921
1921
1904
1904
1914
1909
1920
1910
1893
1895
1899
1894
1919
1893
1878
1865
1857
1846
1853
Time.
2.03
2.01 %
2MK
1
3
. 8
1.57H
2.01 X
2.Q2H
1.58 H
1.57?*
1.58 J-*
1.54 y.
2.15^
2.04 \
1.59 fc
1-575*
2.01
2.07
2.14Ji
2.01 y
2.023-
4.15»,
6.55 J.
7.16 J-
9.58
10.12
12.08}
26 15
27.23 J
58,25
.47.59
55.40!
.55.53
TROTTING— TO WAGON.
Distance.
1 mile (against time)
1 mile (against time)
1 mile in a race
Best 2 heats
Best 3 heats
2 miles
3 miles
5 miles
10 miles
20 miles
Name.
Lou Dillon* . . .
Uhlan* *.
Lou Dillon. . . .
Lou Dillon
American Boy .
Pelegon
Ed. Bryan . . . .
Ed. Bryan . . . .
Julia Aid rich. .
Controller
Place.
Memphis, Tenn.t
Cleveland, Ohio
Memphis. Tenn
Memphis, Tenn
Philadelphia, Pa
Belmont, Philadelphia. .
Point Breeze, Phila.
Philadelphia, Pa
San Francisco, Cal
San Francisco, Cal
Date.
Oct.
Aug.
Oct.
Oct.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Aug.
June
April
28, 1903
8, 1911
21, 1903
21, 1903
27- 1907
2(C 1909
S, 1905
22, 1907
15, 1858
20, 1878
Time.
2.12H
2.04 H
2.12
2.00
2 .00
2.04
2.04
2.12
4.38
7.30
13.03
29.04
58.57
i is.'
..in.;
!■ in. s
[ in. i
.in. [
■ in. s
in i
W.b
on. ||
TROTTING— WITH RUNNING MATE.
1 mile against time
1 mile in race
Uhlan and mate.
Frank and mate.
Lexington, Ky
Prospect Park, L. I .
Oct. 9,
Nov. 15,
1913
1883
1.54
2.08
TROTTING — BY TEAMS.
I mile
1 mile in a race
1 mile, road wagon . . .
Best 3 heats in a race
Uhlan
Lewis Forrest .
f Roy Miller
\ Lucy Van
f Maud S.*
\ Aldine*
J Arab
\ Conde
■.}
Lexington, Ky
Syracuse, N. Y
Fleetwood Park, N. Y. ..
San Francisco, Cal
Oct. 11, 1912
Sept. 11, 1918
June 15, 1883
NOV. 26, 1887
2.29 M
2.23
* Against time, t Paced by runner to sulky carrying wind or dust shield, runner preceding trott
+ TTjilf— Miilf* 1rri('k
WORLD'S PACING RECORDS— BY A TEAM.
Distance.
1 mile against time.
1 mile ill a race
1 mile in a race.. . .
Name.
J Minor Heir
I ( leo. Gano
Billy M. <fc Doctor M
( iohen & Dep. Sheriff
::}
Place.
Columbus, Ohio.
Springfield, 111...
Des Moines, la. .
Date.
Oct. 1, 1912
Sept. 24, 1914
Auk. 28, 1916
Time.
PACING — WITH RUNNING MATE.
% I mile ! Plying Jib and mate .K'hillicothe, Ohio |Oct, 4, 1894| | I 1.5!
On the next page will be found a concise table of the pacing records of Directum, Dan Patch, and ot
celebrated horses in this country.
Sporti mj Records Pacing; Motorcycle Record'.
<;:>:;
WORLD'S PACING RECORDS.
Distance.
te.
by a stallion
oy a stall'n. In open
, by a gelding
, by gelding in open
, in a race
by a mare, in a race
, half-mile track. . .
. yearling filly
, yearling colt
, two-year-old
, three-year-old . . .
, four-year-old
, high-wheel sulky.
heats
heats
Name.
Directum I*
Dan Patcht
Dan Patcht
Directum I*
Prince Alertt
Frank Bogaah, Jr.
Directum I
Miss Harris M ...
Single G
Rose MeGee*
Frank Perry*
Direct the Work* .
Anna Bradford... .
William
Dan Patch*
Dan Patch*
Elastic Pointer.. . .
Joe Jefferson
Marconi
Directum I
Single G
Place.
Syracuse, N. Y
Lexington, Ky.t
Lexington, Ky.t
Syracuse, N. Y
New York, N. Y.f ...
Detroit, Mich
Columbus, Ohio
Toledo. Ohio
Des Moines, la
Lexington, Ky
Lexington, Ky
Lexington, Ky
Columbus, Ofiio
Grand Rapids, Mich.
Macon. Ga.1
Macon, Ga.t
Kendallville, Ind ....
Knoxville, Iowa (reg).
Quebec, Canada
Columbus, Ohio
Atlanta, Ga
Dale
Sept.
Oct.
Oct.
Sept.
Sept .
Sept.
July
Aug.
Aug.
Sepl .
Sep!
Sept
Aug.
Nov.
Nov.
Oct.
Nov.
Sept
Sepl
Ocl
14, 1916
7, 1905
7, 190',
15, 1910
23, 1903
18, 1914
30, 1914
23, 1918
26, 1918
12, 1914
12, 1911
13. 1917
29, 1911
5, 1914
30. 1903
3<), 1903
1, 1909
13, 1891
in. 191
30. 1914
22. 1920
Time.
1.59
1.58
2.00
I
1.59 'i
2.01
2.19 H
2jOO
4.17
10.10
2.00
TO WAGON.
Distance.
(against time)
in a race
heats .
heats .
Name.
Dan Patch*
Angus Pointer . .
Young America .
Longfellow .* , . .
Longfellow
Lady St. Clair. .
Coney
Johnston
Place.
Memphis, Tenn.
Memphis, Tenn.
Sacramento, Cal . . .
San Francisco, Cal .
San Francisco, Cal ,
St. Louis, Mo
St. Paul, Minn
Date.
Oct.
Oct.
27, 1903
20. 1901
Sept. 7. 1869
Dec. 31. 1869
Dec 11. 1874
Oct. 4. 1900
Sept. 16, 18S7
Tune.
2.0-,';
2.1544
1.57',
2.01 1 .
10.42 C
2.055^
2.15 "^
Against time, t Paced by runner to sulky carrying a wind or dust shield, the runner preceding the pacer.
MOTORCYCLE RECORDS.
OFFICIAL STRAIGHTAWAY WORLD MOTORCYCLE RECORD-
Daytona Beach. Fla., April 14-15, 1920.
Kilometre.
Motor.
J
.!■
!.I2!
II
■*.
1 ;i
. in.
in.
in.
. In.
cu.
cu.
8-valve. . .
8-valve. . .
stock
stock
in. 4- valve,
in. 4-valve.
Rider
Walker. .
McBride .
Walker. .
McBride.
Walker. .
McBride.
Class.
Pro.
Am.
Pro.
Am.
Pro.
Am.
Time.
19.32
21.43
21.15
22.85
2.5.08
28.71
Miles
Per
Hour.
115.79
104.40
10.5.78
97.90
89.19
77.92
M. P. II.
Paster Th.-in
I'rev. Rec.
*
12.02
;, 31
2.93
*
9.09
One Mile.
K
in. 8-valve. . .
In. 8-valve. . .
in. stock
in. stock
cu. In. 4-valve.
cu. in. 4-valve.
Walker..
McBride.
Walker. .
McBride.
Walker. .
McBride.
Pro.
Am.
Pro.
Am.
Pro.
Am.
31.53
34.03
34.20
30.27
40.98
45.88
114.17
103.95
105.26
99.25
87.84
7* 4'',
10.99
4.04
6.20
Two Miles.
in. 8-valve. . .
In. 8-valve. . .
in. stock
in. stock
cu. in. 4-valvc.
cu. in. 4-valve
Walker..
McBride.
Walker. .
McBride.
Walker. .
McBride.
1.04.45
1.11.19
1.09.71
1.12.87
1.23.03
1.32.25
111.71
101.13
103.28
98.80
86.71
78.04
1 1.03
2 on
7.SS
Five Miles.
,n
in. 8-valve. . .
in. 8-valve. . .
in. stock
in. stock
cu. in. 4-valve.
cu. in. 4-valve.
Walker. .
McBride.
Walker. . .
McBride.
Walker. . .
McBride.
Pro.
Am.
Pro.
Am.
Pro.
Am.
2.45.62
2.59.67
3.04.70
3.09.31
3.30.11
3.51.68
108.71
100.18
97.45
95.08
85.66
77.69
1.42
2.34
9.25
INTERNATIONAL BOTH WAY RECORDS.
■::
Made by Walker both ways of course.
Times averaged
61 cu. in. 8-valve
21.60 I03.5A
6.32
letre
30.50 cu. in. 4-valve
27.21
34.70
82.21
103.74
*
*
llle
lile
61 cu. in. 8-valve
30.50 cu. in. 4-valve
43.86
82.08
Indicates no previous record established. All records made on Indian motorcycle.
1C
an
Sporting Records — Motorcycle Records.
OFFICIAL WORLD MOTORCYCLE TRACK RECORDS
(1 Mile to 5 Miles inclusive.)
Distance.
Time. Rider.
Machine.
Place.
Dai
1 mile
.33 2-5 lotto Walker
1.09 4-51 A. Burns
Harley-Davidson . . .
Indian
Harley-Davidson . . .
Fresno, Cal
Feb. 2i
2 miles
Feb. 2i
April 24
OFFICIAL WORLD
MOTORCYCLE
RECORDS.
Distance.
10 miles. . .
25 miles . . .
50 miles. . .
100 miles..
200 miles..
300 miles . .
500 miles . .
1,000 miles
Time.
6.18
16.27
32.57 2-5
1.07.43
2.26.48
3.30.20
6.59.15
16.14.15
Rider.
Lee Ilumiston. . .
Ray Seymour. . .
Ray Weishear.. .
Otto Walker
Maldwyn .Tones.
Carl Goudy ....
E. G. Baker. . .
E. G. Baker
Machine.
Excelsior
Indian
Harley-Davidson .
Barley-Davidson .
Harley-Davidson .
Excelsior
Indian
Indian
Place.
Los Angeles
Los Angeles
Sheepshead Bay . .
Chicago
Dodge City, Kan
Chicago
Cincinnati
Cincinnati
NATIONAL ROAD RECORDS.
Distance.
Mileage.
Time.
Rider.
Machine.
Ds
Denver-Chicago. . .
1,260
586
132
126
300
132
394
120
221
414
1,655
1,714
3,296
47h. 55m. . . .
2lh. 34m
21i. 26m
3h. 7m
8h. 58m
"Hap" Seller er. . .
Howard Ferguson
Roy Artley
Wells Bennett ....
Alan T. Bedell . . .
Grand Rapids-Mackinaw City.
Los Angeles-San Diego
Los Angel es-Bakersfield
Los Angeles-Needles. Ariz
Indian Sidecar. . .
Indian Sidecar. . .
Excelsior Sidecar .
Henderson Solo. . .
Indian Solo
Indian Solo
Sept. 2
May I
Feb. 1
April 1
Los Angeles-San Diego
Phoenix, Ariz. -San Diego
2h. 7m
12h. 28m
144m
233m
llh. 11m
51h. 4m
65h. 53m
7d. 16h. 16m.
Roy Artley
Roy Artley:
Wells Bennett.. . .
Wells Beunett. . . .
E. G. Baker
Alan T. Bedell. . .
Oct. 1
May
San Francisco- Fresno
Indian Solo
Indian Solo
Excelsior Sidecar .
Excelsior Solo
Indian Sidecar. . .
Henderson Solo. .
Oct. 3
Oct. 3
San Francisco-Los Angeles ....
Blaine-Mexico
Blaine-Mexico
Mar.
■Vug. S
July 2
June 1
Los Angeles-New York
RECORDS BY HOURS.
*
* Time.
Distance.
Rider.
Machine.
Place.
D
1 hour
88m. 350 yds
134m. 880 yds...
197m. 1271 yds..
254m. 1638 yds. .
310m
Lee Humiston
C. B. Franklin
Excelsior
Indian
Los Angeles
England
Jan.
July ]
Indian . .
April
4 hours. . . .
Indian
England
England
June i
O. B. Franklin. . .
Indian
June .
6 hours. . . .
373m. 1725 yds..
333m. 1174 yds..
388m. 1174 yds..
441m
482m
512m
C. B. Franklin
Indian
England
Springfield, Mas-;.
June :
7 hours. .
C. Gustavson . .
< >>-t.
s hours: . . .
O. Gustavson
Springfield, Mas-.
Oct.
'.i hours. . . .
C. Gustavson
Springfield, Mass.
Oct.
10 hours. . .
Chas. Spencer .
Springfield, Mass
Oct.
Chas. Spencer. .
Springfield, M ass
Cincinnati, Ohio..
Springfield, Mass
Oct.
12 hours. . .
821 'im
585m
641m. 587 yds...
677m. 587 yds...
730m.. .
E. G. Baker
Chas. Spencc^r
Chas. Spencer. . .
Indian
Aug. "
] 3 hours . .
Oct.
1 4 hours . . .
Springfield, Mass
Springfield. Mass.
Springfield, Mass.
Springfield, Mass,
Oct.
15 hours. . .
Chas. Spencer. . . .
Oct.
1 6 hours . .
Chas. Spencer
Chas. Spencer
Oct.
J 7 hours . . .
767m. 587 yds. . .
812m. 587 yds...
862m. 587 yds...
911m
945ra. 587 yds.. .
986m. 1174 yds..
1035m. 1174 yds.
1534 :t4m
Oct.
1 s hours. . .
Chas. Spencer .
Springfield, Mass
Springfield, Mass.
Springfield, Mass.
Springfield Mass
Oct.
19 hours. . .
Chas. Spencer
( 'has. Spencer
Chas. Spencer .
Oct.
20 hours .
Oct.
21 hours
Oct.
22 hours. . .
Springfield, Mass.
Springfield, Mass.
Cincinnati, Ohio..
Oct.
23 hours. . .
Chas. Spencer
Oct.
24 hours . . .
E. G. Baker
Aug.
OFFICIAL WORLD MOTORCYCLE ROAD RECORDS.
Distance.
Time.
Rider.
Machine.
Place.
i:
1 mile.
.35
3.15 2-5
21.50
40. 1
1.22.11. 9S
2.4S.37.12
5. 2.32
9.58
21. 3
Jack Boot h
Indian
Australia
Portland. Ore. . . .
Savannah, Ga. . . .
Oct.
Mar.
April
April
Sept.
Sept.
Nov. :
Feb.,
Feb..
Hay Creviston
L. G. Buckner
Indian
Indian
25 miles
(iene Walker
100 miles
Albert Burns
Indian
Marion, lnd
il
200 miles
Ray Weishaar. .
II-D .
1
300 miles
Lee Taylor
500 miles
E. < :. Baker
Indian
Australia
Australia
E. G. Baker
Indian
k
WORL1
) MOTORCYCLE ROA
D RECORDS B
Y HOURS.
~TI
ime.
3 hours . .
4 hours. .
5 hours . .
6 hours. .
12 hours,
is hours.
24 hours
Distance.
163 miles
215 miles
•260 miles
316 miles
579 miles
876 miles
I,114i-i miles.
Rider.
E. G. Baker..
E. <:. Baker..
E. <:. Baker..
E. <!. Baker..
II. \. Parsons,
Baker..
II. A. I'arsons
Machine.
Indian.
Indian.
Indian.
Indian .
Indian .
Indian.
Indian .
Place.
Australia.
Australia.
Australia.
Australia.
Australia.
Australia.
Australia.
^porting Records — Motorcycle Records; Bawling; Surf Angling. 635
AMERICAN MILE DIRT TRACK RECORDS.
tance.
■
a
I
il
Time.
'
.45 2-3
.01 38 4-5
.02
.07.43 2-5
.19.24 2-5
.40.11 3-5
06 2-5
Rider.
Gene Walker
Albert Bums.. . .
Nemo Lancaster.
Gene Walker.. . .
Fred Ludlow. . . .
De Simone
Jim Davis
Machine.
Indian
Hurley-Davidson.
Indian
Indian
Harley-Davidson .
Indian
Indian
Place.
Cleveland Ohio.
Detroit, Mich.. .
Atlanta, Ga.
Philadelphia, Pa.
Cleveland, Ohio.
Pottstown, Pa...
Detroit, Mieh.. .
Date
Sept. 19, 1920
Sept. 7, 191ft
Sept. 13, 1910
July 19, 1920
Sept. 19, 1920
July 4, 1919
June 13, 1915
? sta
1921 NATIONAL ( il \MPFOXSHIPS.
a
nee.
ee
as .
es. .
Time.
.44.05
3.45.54
7.36.50
19.17.50
2 13
1.07.52 2-5
2.17
3.30.03
Rider.
Ludlow. .
Ludlow. .
Ludlow
Ludlow.
Ludlow . .
Hepburn.
Hepburn.
mm.
Machine.
Harley-Davidson . .
Harley-Davidson . .
Harley-Davidson. .
Harley-Davidson. .
Harley-Davidson. .
Harley-Davidson. .
Harley-Davidson ,
Harley-Davidson . . .
Place.
Syracuse, N. y. ...
Syracuse, X. V
Syracuse, -V. Y
Syracuse, X. V
Syracuse, N. Y
Dodge City, Kan.
Dodge City, Kan
Dodge City, Kan
Date.
Sept.
19,
Sept.
19,
1921
■Sept.
19,
1921
Sept.
19.
1921
Sept.
19,
1 92 1
July
4,
1921
July
4.
1921
July
4,
1921
•3
1.1
■j
BOW
Twenty-First Annual Championship Tourna-
the American Bowling Congress was rolled
lo, X. Y., ending on March 31. Final
in each class with scores of first ten win-
ach event follows:
an Event — The Saunders, Toronto, 3.066:
mold & Urn., Chicago, .3,0 17; Fleming Furni-
impany, Cleveland, 2,961; Lincoln Life In-
Fort Wayne, 2,936; Kenosha Academy,
i, Wis., 2,927; Northern Paper Mills. Green
11; Threms, Toledo, 2,90i:: Faetz Edelweiss,
2,889; Central Alley Five, Indianapolis,
-and Centrals, New York, 2,879.
\f/in Event — O. Kallusch and A. Schieman,
er, 1,314; C. Xortdn and S. Knoche, Madison,
294; w. Pieper and A. Broell, Milwaukee,
. Bluin and p. Wolf, Chicago, 1,287: J. Yotel
Carrel. Cincinnati, 1,286; A. Pape and F.
Chicago, 1,267; J. Mitchell and W. Metcalf,
1, 1.256: M. Helm and W". Prey, Milwaukee,
.. Weigand and B. Paulson, Erie, Pa., 1,250;
.- and T. O'Malley, Schenectady, X. Y„ 1.245.
•hod Event — Fred Smith. Detroit, 702; F.
Erie, 086: J. Gilligan, Buffalo, 683; J. Hanks,
681: W. Roloff, Milwaukee, 679; M. Lind-
n Haven, 678; S. Hyduke, Racine. Wis., 676;
nan, Toledo, 673; W. Krueske, Milwaukee,
Devito. Chicago, 666.
Schieman, Rochester, 1,909; Fred
| Detroit, 1,889; O. Kallusch, Rochester, 1,887;
7 |enlaub, Marion, Ohio, 1,881: J. Kliugman,
Ohio, 1.S74: G. Schiller, Sandusky, Ohio,
if. Llndsey, Xew Haven, 1,804: W. Pieper,
kee. 1.802; J. J. Hidahl, Denver, 1,850; E.
Detroit, 1,849; J. Reilly, Chicago, 1,840.
WORLD'S RECOL
dual, Open, Three Games — Roy Fiagg,
>n, S. Dak., 270, 300, 300; total, 870 average,
illiam E. Roach, Academy Alleys, Wilming-
.300. 300, 269; total, 869: average. 289 2-3,
Six Game* — Lee H. Johns, Oxford Alleys,
y.
LINC.
Newark, X. J., 27" «, 277, 277, 279; total.
1,628; average, 271 1-3,1909. AV Events — Mortimer '
Llndsey, Xew Haven. Conn., 2,031 for 9 games,
averaging 225 6-9, in X. B. A tournament at Pater-
son, X. J., 1912: James Smith, Buffalo, N. Y., 2.060
for 9 games, averaging 228 8-9, in Canadian Bowling
Association tournament, at Toronto, Ont., 1912.
Head Pin — Oscar Steinquest, Riverside Alleys, New
York, 118, 1909. Tournament, Three Games —
Charles Scoaeder, Amphion Allevs, Brooklyn, 267,
279, 278; average, 271 1-3, 1907. Six Games—
Charles Schaeder, Amphion Alleys, Brooklyn, 236,
255. 267 279, 263, 232; total. 1.537; average, 256 1-6,
1907. Seventy-Five Games — Fred B. Egelhoff, Palace
Alleys. Brooklyn, average, 230.29, 1906. Greatest
A umber of 800 Scores — ■ John Koster of New York, 12.
Highest Woman's Score — Mrs. Nellie Lester, Lenox
Alleys, New York, 277, 1909. Two-Men, Open —
Knox-Satterthwaite, Philadelphia, Pa., 537, Fen. 18,
1912. Three Games — Knox-Satterthwaite, Phila-
delphia, Pa., 1,445. Feb. 18, 1912. Tournament —
McGuirk-Grady of Paterson, N. J., in N. B. A.
tournament, Rochester. N. Y.. 523, 1908. Thr<>
Games — McGuirk-Grady, same place and time.
1,318. Three-Men. Open — Mortimer Lindsey, Glenn
Ridded, Alex Dunbar, Columbia Alleys, New York,
757, 1908. Tournament — Imperial team, Brooklyn
Palace Tournament, 748, in 1910. Five-Men, Open —
All Wooden Balls — Algonquins, New York, Colum-
bia Alleys, New York, 1,175, 1906; Vermonts, Chi-
cago, 1,290, 1917. Three Games — Brooklyn Inter-
state Team, Grand Central Alleys, Brooklyn, aver-
age, 1,126, 1905. Rochester state League team at
Rochester, Jan. 21, 1913, against Syracuse, 3,497
pins, average, 1,165.2. Four Games — same team
and place; average, 1,124. Tournament — Howard
Majors, Chicago, 1,207, 1907: Koenig and Kaiser
team, St. Louis, Mo., 1,207, 1908; Burkes, St. Louis.
Mo.. 1,207. 1909. Three Games — 'Howard Majors.
Cnicago, 111., average, 1,124. 1906. Head Pin —
Roseville A. A., Iroquois Alleys, Newark, N. J.
545. 1909.
SURF ANCLINC.
Compiled by C. E. Holgate
St single cast, any event — 4-oz. lead — 461 ft.
nade by Harold G. Lentz, Anglers' Club of
aty, N. J., July 31. 1920 eWorld's record).
gc five casts, open field — 1-oz. lead — 134 ft.
,n., made by Harold G. Lentz, Anglers' Club
«* 3 City, N. J., July 31, 1920 (world's record).
^je five casts V-shaped court— 4-oz. lead — .
3 2-5 in„ made by Howard Kain, Asbury
C, at Asbury Park, N. J., Aug. 11. 1917.
ge five casts, SO-ft. lane — 3-oz. lead — 331 ft.
made by John C. Clayton, Asbury Park
t Belmar, N. J., Aug. 19, 1910.
ge five casts, 30-fl. lane — 4-oz. lead — 334 ft.
„ made by Wm." E. Sylvester, Belmar F. C,
ar, N. J., Aug. 28, 1915.
ice-eiccurncu — down straight line, with dis-
ld falls aside of line deducted from length of
>z. lead, average fjve casts — 365 ft. 7 1-5 in.,
' Howard Kain, Asbury Park F. C, at Ocean
. J., Aug. 18, 1917.
acy — nearest cast to stake 140 feet distant —
liman, Asbury Park F. C, touched stake at
N. J., Aug. 25. 1917.
It
■■-:
retary-Treasurer A. S. A. < 0
Longest cast of fire in V-shaped court — 3 or 4-oz.
lead— 341 ft. 8 in.. Dr. Carleton Simon. Midland
Beach F. C, at Ocean City, N. J., Aug. 8, 1914.
Women — Longest single cast of fire, open field —
4-oz. lead— 2.3S ft. 10 1-2 in.. Mrs. C. Y. Cooper.
Belmar, N. J., Aug. 28, 1915.
Women — Average of three caste, open field — 4-oz.
lead— 232 ft. 7 in.. Miss Elizabeth M. Gallaher, at
Belmar, N. J.. Aug. 16, 1919.
Women — Average of five casts, open field — 1-oz.
lead — 204 ft. 7 in., Mrs. C. Y. Cooper, Belmar, N. J.,
Aug. 28. 1915.
1921 Ocean City Cup Event — Won by Ocedn City
Fishing Club team, composed of Dr. J. W. Pinkhain.
Churchill Hungerford, jr., Raymond Riday, John
Yanderherchen and G. Ed Cornman; team total.
8680 ft. 11 in. (world record). New York Casting
Club team. 8266 ft. 4 in., second. Anglers' Club of
Ocean Citv, 7719 ft. 6 in., third. Asbury Park
Fishing Club team, 7355 ft. 10 in., fourth. Long
Island Casting Club team, 5764 ft. 7 in., fifth. Lonc-
est single cast, 421 ft. 10 in., made by Fred J. Bearer,
New York Casting Club.
630
Sporting Records — La wn Tennis.
TENNIS.
THE feature of the national tennis reason was the
successful retention of the Davis Cup, emblematic of
tne world's team tennis championship, by the United
States players. A complete summary of the results
and scores of the Davis Cup preliminaries, in which
ten nations competed for the privilege ot meeting
the American holders of the international trophy in
the challenge round, follow:
FIRST ROUND — England, 4; Spain, L— R.
Lycett (E.) defeated M. Alonzo (S.), 6 — 4. 6 — 2,
6 — 4; F. G. Lowe (E.) defeated Count de Gomar
(S). 6—3, 4 — 6, 6 — 1, 6—0; Lycett ^E.) defeated
De Gomar (S.) three straight sets; Alonzo (S.) de-
feated Lowe (E.), 8 — 6, 6 — 1, S — 6; M. Woosnam
and R. Lycett (E.) defeated Alonzo and Gomar (S.),
2 — 6. 10 — 8, 6—2, 6—2. Belgium. 8; Czecho-Sla-
wikia, 2 — M. Lammens (B.) defeated M. Ardelt
(C.)* 6—3, 6—2, 4—6. 6—1: M. Zemia (C.) defeated
M. Washer (B.), 4—6. 6—3. 9 — 7, 2 — 6. 6—2; Zemia
(C.) defeated Lammens (B.), 6 — 2, 6 — 4, 6— 2;
Washer »'B.) defeated Ardelt (G), 4 — 6. 7—5, 7 — 5,
6 — 3: Washer and Lammens <B.) defeated Zemia
and Just (C), 4 — 6, 3 — 6, 8—6, 6 — 4, 6 — 0. Austral-
asia, 5; Canada, 0 — J. O. Anderson (A.) defeated E.
M. Lafambois iC), 4—6, 7—5. 6—0. 6—2; J. B.
Hawkes (A.) defeated P. Bennett (C), 8—6, 6 — 4,
7 — 5: Anderson (A.) defeated Bennett (C), 6 — -3,
6 — 0, 6—2; C. V. Todd (A.) defeated Lafambois
iC), 6—2, 6—3, 6—8, 6—2: Anderson and Todd
(A.) defeated Bennett and G. D. Holmes (C), 6—2.
6 — -3, 6 — 1. Japan defeated Philippines bv default.
SECOND ROUND — Australasia, 8; England. \—
Anderson (A.) defeated Woosnam (E.), 4—6. 6 — 2,
" -4, 6 — 4; Lowe (E.) defeated Hawkes (A.), 6—4,
6 — -4. 6 — 1; Anderson tA.) defeated Lowe (E.). 6 — 2,
6— 3, 3 — 6. 6 — 2; Woosnam (E.) defeated Hawkes
(A.), 6—3, 0 — 6, 7—0, 6 — 2, 6— 3; Anderson and
Todd (A.) defeated Woosnam and Tnrnbull (E.),
4—6, 9 — 7, 6 — 2, 6 — 4. Inxiia, S, France, 1 — J.
Saraajueilh (F.) defeated Jacobs (I.), 6—3. 8—6,
9—7; M. Sleem (I.) defeated W H. Laurentz iF.),
4—6. 6—2, 3 — 6, 0—2. 6—0; Sleem fi .) m
SamaJueHn (F.), 6—1. 6 — 3, 6 — 3: A. H Fvz>
L. Dean (I.) aefeated Laurent?, and Brugnoi
6—1, 5—7, 2—6, 6—2, 6—4. Denmark d
Argentina by default. J a van defeated Belgi-
default.
SEMI-FINAL ROUND— .4 ustralasia, 5; De.
0. — J. O. Anderson (A.) defeated Eric Tegne
6 — 0, 6 — 2, 6—1: Normar Peach (A.) defeats
Ingerslev (D.), 3 — 6, G-.2, 6— 0. 3—6, 6 — 2:
son (A.) defeated Vagn Ingersle\ i.D.), 6 — 0
7 — -5; Peach i.A.) defeated Tegner (D.), ', — 5
6—4: Anderson and Todd (A.) defeated Tegi
Hemickseo CO.), 6 — 3, 6 — 3, 6—2. Jap
India, 0 — I. Kumagae (J.) deieated M. Slee
9 — 7. 6 — 1, 6 — 1: Z. Sbimiuzu (J.) defeated
Fyzee (I.), 6—2, 6 — 1, 0—7. Kumagae (J.) d
Fyzee (I.), 3 — ti, 6—3, 6- 3, 9 — , ; Shimidzu-
feat.e<l Sleem (I.), 7—5. 2—6, 6—0. 6 — 2: Ki
and Shimidzu (J.) defeated Fyzee and Dei
6—1, 6 — I, 2—6, 2—6, 6 — 0
FINAL ROUND — Japan. 4; Australasia,
Shimidzu (J.) defeated J. O. Anderson (A.)
7 — 5, 6 — 4; I. Kumagae (J.) defeated J. B. 1
(A.), 3—6, 2—6, s— 6, 6—2, 6^-3; I. Kumai
defeated J. O. Anderson (A.). 3 — 6, 7—5
6—2, 6 — 1; Z. Shimidzu ,J.) defeated J. B. ]
(A.), 4—6, 6—3, 6—2. 6—2; Anderson an
(A.) defeated Shimidzu and Kumacae (J.)
6—3, 6—2. 6—2.
CHALLENGE ROUND— United States. 5.
0.— First Day — William M. Johnson (U. S.) d
I. Kumagae (J.), 6 — 3, 6 — 4. 6 — 2; William T
2d (U. S.) defeated Z. Shimidzu (J.). 5—;
7—5, 6 — 2, 6 — 1. Second Day — Richard
Williams 2d and Watson. M. Washburn (U.
feated I. Kumagae and Z. Shimidzu (J.), 6 —
4 — 6, 7—5. Third Day— William" T. Tilden
S.) defeated I. Kumagae (J.), 0—7. 6 —
William M. Johnston (U. S.) defeated Z. S
(J.). 6—3. 5—7. 6—2, 6—4.
RECAPITULATION OF SERIES.
Mi
Mi
Mi
iL
Hi
Mi!
Mi.
Mis
1 Matches.
Sets.
G.
P.
A.
PI.
O.
N.
United States j 5
Japan 1, 0
15
4
108
75
661
541
41
3
188
99
201
201
216
200
DAVIS CUP INTERNATIONAL MATCHED— CHALLENGE ROUND.
Year.
Winner.
1000..
United States. . . .
1902..
United States ....
1903..
1904..
1905..
British Isles
1906.
British Isles
1907..
Australia
1908..
Australia
Loser.
British Isles. . .
British Isles. . .
United States. .
Belgium
United States. .
United States. .
British Isles . .
United States. .
Score.
Year.
3—0
1909..
3—2
1911..
4 — 1
1912..
5—0
1913..
5—0
1014..
5—0
1910..
3—2
1920..
3—2
1921..
Winner.
Australasia . .
Australasia. .
British Isles. .
United States,
Australasia. .
Australasia. .
United Stales
United States
Laser.
United States.
United States.
Australasia. . .
British Isles. .
I halted States.
British Isles. .
Australasia. . .
Japan
to
NATIONAL CHAMPIONS— DOUBLES (TURF).
Year
1881
C.
1*82
R.
1883
R.
ISM
R.
R.
1886
R.
1887
R.
1 SSS
O.
1 S89
11.
1890
V.
1891
O.
1892
o.
1893
C.
1894
( !.
L895
M.
L896
C.
1897
L.
1 898
L.
1899
D.
UK Ml
D.
1901
D.
DOUBLES ("HAMl'IONV.
M. Clark and F. W. Taylor.
D. Sears and J. Dwight.
D. Sears and J. Dwight.
D. Sears and J. Dwight.
D. Sears and J. S. Clark.
D. Sears and J. Dwight.
D. Sears and .1. Dwight.
s. Campbell and V. G. Hall.
W. sloeum, Jr., and II. A. Taylor.
( ',. Hall and C. Hobart.
S. ' ampbell and 11. P. Huntington, Jr.
S. t'ampbell and R. P. Ilunilnutnn, Jr.
HoOart and F. H. Hovey.
Ilohart and F. H. Hovey.
. < ,. ( hace and R. D. Wrerm.
B. Neel and S. It. Noel.
K. Ware and G. P. Sheldon, Jr.
E. Ware and G. P. Sheldon, Jr
F. Davis and II. Ward.
F. Davis and II. Ward.
F. Davis and II. Ward.
! >OUBLE8 ' 'H VMIUG v>.
It. F. Doherty and H. L. Doherty.
R. F. Doherty and II. L. Doherty.
II. Ward and B. C. Wright.
H. Ward and B C. Wright.
II. Ward and B. C. Wright.
i . it. Alexander and H. II. Hackett.
K. B. Alexander and II. II. Hackett.
I . It. Alexander and II. II. Hackett.
F. B. Alexander and II. H. Hackett.
R. D. Little and ( ,. V. Touchard.
M. K. McLoughlin and T. C. Bundy.
M. E. McLoughlin and T. C. Handy.
M, i;. McLoughlin and T. C. Bundy.
W. M. Johnston and C. J. Griffin.
W. M. Johnston and C. .7. Griffin.
*F. B. Alexander and II. A. Throckmi
\ Incent Richards and W. T. Tilden, 2
N". E. Brookes and <;. R. Patterson.
i JOhQSton and C. J. Griffin.
tW. T. Tilden. 2d and Vincent Rlchai
♦Patriotic tournament without bhampionshi]
t Defeated R. N. Williams and W. M. Washburn, 13—11, 12—10, 6—1.
Spotting Records — Lawn Tennis.
<;:;?
NATIONAL (U. B.) TENNIS CHAMPIONS IN SINGLES (OUTDOOR) .
Winner.
. Sears.
. Sears.
. Soars.
irs.
. Sears
. Slocum.
Slocum.
Slocum.
< lampbell.
( lampbell.
Yea r
1892..
1893. .
1894. .
1897. .
1898 .
[900
190J . .
Winner.
O. S.
R. D.
R. D.
F. H.
K D.
M. I)
M. I j
M. 1>
W. A.
Campbell.
Wrenn.
Wrenn.
Hovey.
wrenn.
Wrenn.
Whitman.
\\ hit nuiu.
Whitman.
Lamed.
'> , ID
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1900.
1907.
1908.
1909.
lino
1911.
Winner.
W. A
H. L.
H. W
B. G.
W. A
w A
\\ . A
W. A
W. A
. Larned.
Doherty.
ard .
Wright.
Clothier.
. Larned.
Larned.
. Larned.
Larned.
Larned.
Vaii
1912.
1913.
1914
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919
1920
1921*
Winner.
M. E. McLoughlin
M. E. McLoughlin
It. N. Williams.
W. M. Johnston.
Williams.
i; i Murray.
U. L. Murray.
\\ . M. Johnston.
VV T. l Udell 2d.
W T. Tilden I'd.
'ilden defeated Wallace Johnson, 6 — l, G — 3, 6 — 1, in final round.
NATIONAL WOMEN CHAMPIONS.
Ch impion.
vliss
. A
Kllen F. Hansell
B. L. Tow wild
B. L. Townsend
i:. ( '. Roosevelt
Mabel B. CahlU
Mabel E. CahlU
Aline M. Terry
Helen It. Helwlg. . . .
J. P. Atkinson
I.hzabeth 11. Moore.
J. P. Atkinson
J. P. Atkinson
Marion ..'ones
Murtle McAteer. . . .
Elizabeth H. Moore.
Ion Jones
Elizabeth 11. Moore.
May Sutton
Elizabeth H. Mo
iii len if. Hotnarj
Evelyn Sears
Barger WalU eh
Haze I Hi . . . .
HoAchkl
HofchklBH. . . .
Browne
Browne
Browne
Bjurstedl
Molla Bjurstedt
Moiia Bjurstedl
Molla Bjurstedl
( leo. W. WJghtman .
F. I. Mallei".
F. LMaUory.
i )OUBLES CHAMPIONS.
Hazel
Hazel
Mary
Mary
Molla
Misses E. C. & G. W. Roosevelt. . .
[rs. F. Morgan.
Misses M.E.Cahlll&A.M.McKinley.
e A.M. Terry A il. Butler. . . .
H.R.Helwlg & J JP.Atkinson; .
-J. P. Atkinson & H.R.Helwig..
Misses E. il. Moore A J. P. Atkinson
»es J. P. Atkinson A: K. Atkinson
Misses J. P. Atkinson Ar K. Atkinson
iM. McAteer and J. < 'raven. . .
Misses i:. Parker <Sc H. ChampUn . .
Misses M. McAteer & J. P.Atkinson
M. Jones A J. P. Atkinson... .
E. il. Moored: < '. B. Neely...
ttoh &M. Hall
Misses il.il. Homans & O. B. Neely.
Mrs. L. F. Coe & Mrs. D. F. Plat t . . .
« Neely & Weirner
- E. Sears A M. Curtis
9 H. HotchkiSB A- E. Rot.ch
Rotch & H. Hotchkiss. . . .
PS and II. Hotel-kiss. . .
Misses M . Browne & D. Green
kf.BroWne&Mrs.R.H. Williams
VlisHM.Browne&Mrs.R.H.Wllliams
Mn-.G.W.WightmanAMissEl. Sears
- M. Bjurstedt A E. Sears
9 M. Bjurstedt <fe E. Sears. . . .
E. ( ioss A M. Zinderstein.. . .
M. Zinderstein . . .
A Mi Zinderstein. . .
[.Browne A Mrs. L.R. Williams.
Mixed Doubles < h '.mm
Miss M. E. Cahil] & Clar. Hobart.
Miss E.C.Roosevell <fc Clar. Hobart.
Miss J. P. Atkinson A E. P. Fischer.
Miss J. P. Atkinson & i; P. l [seller.
Mis* j. P. Atkinson A E. P. Fischer.
Miss Law HensonA D.L.Magruder.
Miss Carrie Ni her.
Miss Edith Rastall <k A. L. Hosklnfl.
Miss M. Hunnewell & Alf. Codman.
Miss Marion Jones & It. D. Little.
Miss E. H. Moore & W. G. Grant.
Miss Chapman A Harry Allen.
MissE. H. Moore A W. C. Grant.
Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Hobart.
offln & E. B. DewhUrst.
Miss Sayres & W. F. Jonnson.
Miss E. Roteh A N. W. Nilea.
Miss h. Hetchklss & W.F.Johnson.
Miss Hotchkiss&J.R.Carpenter^Tr.
Miss Hotchkiss A W. F. Johnson.
Miss M. Browne & R. N. Williams, 2d .
Miss M. Browne A: W. T. Tilden, 2d .
Miss M. Browne & W. T. Tilden, 2d.
Mrs.G.W.WIghtmanAH.C.Johns'n.
Miss E. Sears A W. E. Davis.
Miss M. Bjurstedt A I. C. Wright.
Mrs. (;. W. Wight man a i.e. Wright
Miss M. Zinderstein A V. Richards.
M rs. ( ;. W. Wighl ni'iut W. F. Johns'n.
Miss M. Browne A W. Johnston.
atriotic tournament without cnamplonshlps.
>efeated Mary Browne, 4- — 6, 6 — 4, t;
NATIONAL INDOOR CHAMPIONS.
< HAYII'lOW
A. Allen
. Ward
P. Paret
. i '. ( Irant . . .
. i '. c Irant. . .
B. Dewhurst.
. C. Grant. . .
R. Pell
. ( \ (.rant. . .
R . Pell
F. Touchard.
BLES CHAMP!
i !. i iragin-J.
C. Cragin-O.
W. C. Grant
W. C. (want
W. ( '. Grant-
T. It. Peil-H.
F. Alexander
F. Alexander
F. Alexander
W. C. Grant-
G. Touchard-
P. Paret.
M. Bos twick.
■h. LeRoy.
■it. LeRo
it. LeRoy.
F. Allen.
■ .cket.t.
. tt.
■H. Hackett.
i . it. Pell.
C. Gardner.
Ykak
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
J91G
1917
1918
1920
H»21
< il AMl'IO.V
T. R. Pell
W. c. Grant
< I. F. Touchard..
G. F. Touchard.
G. F. Toucnard
R. L. Murray. . .
s. ii. Voenell... .
s. H. Voshell... .
V. Richards
W. T. Tilden, 2d
Frank Anderson
BLES CHAMPIONS.
I ■'. Alexander-T. It. Pell.
lexander-T, H. Pell.
Grant-G. C. Shafer.
w. ( :. Grant-G. C. Shafer.
( ;. Touchard-M. Washburn.
A.Lovibond-Dr.Rosenbaum.
i .Alexander-Dr.Rosenbaum .
(;. c. Shafer-Lieut. K. Smith.
W. T. Tilden, 2d- V. Richards.
W. T. Tilden. 2d- V. Richards.
V. Richards-S. H. Voshell.
NATIONAL (LAV COURT CHAMPIONS.
( 'H AMl'IO.V
bles Champions.
II. Iiong
T. Hayes... .
.N.Williams^d
It. St radian.. .
J. Onffin
F. ( 1. Anderson- W. T. Hayes.
J. Wlnston-H. Whitehead.
IT. H. Hae.kett-W. M. Hall.
J. it. Strachan-< '. J. Griffin.
N. Browne-C. Wayne.
•JI ■N.WilIiu:ns.2-' rr. M. Cnureli-D. Mathey.
Year
1816
1917*
1918
1919
1920
B»21t
Champion.
W. E. Davis.
W. T. Tilden, 2d .
w. M. Jonnsten,
Roland Roberta. .
W. T. Hayes....
1 mi BLES < BAMPION8.
G. M. Church-D. Mathey.
Garland-S. Hardy.
Garland-S. Hardy.
W. Johnston-S. Hardy.
R. Roberts-V. Richards.
W.T. Hayes-< ' B. lb-rd.
triotie tournament without Championships.
lyes defeat* 1 A. M. Squair, G— o, G — 2, G — 4.
Mrs. F. H. Goddard, 6— 0. C —
Mrs. B. C. Cole won Women's Championship,
,
638
Spurting Records — Lawn Tennis; Cricket.
Teak Champion.
NATIONAL INDOOR WOMEN CHAMPIONS
Doubles Championb.
Tear
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
ChampioTT"
Doubles Champi
1907
J 908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
Miss E, Moore. .
Miss M. Wagner.
Miss M. Wagner.
Mrs. F. Schmitz .
Miss M. Wagner.
No tournament. .
Miss M. Wagner.
Miss M. Wagner.
Mrs. Pouch-Miss Moor©.
Miss Moore-Miss Marcus.
Miss Wagner-Miss Kutrofl.
Miss Bunce-Miss Fleming.
Miss Wagner-Miss Kutrofl.
Mrs. Weaver-Miss C. Cassel .
MtesM.BIurstodt
MissM-Biursicdt
Miss M. Wagner.
MissM.Bjurst.edt
Mrs. Wightman.
Miss H. Pollak . .
Mrs.F.I.Mallory.
Mrs. McLean- Mrs. W
Miss Wagner-Miss BJ
Miss Wagner- Miss Ta
Mrs. Weaver-Miss Gc
Mrs.W'tman-MLssZ'd
Miss Pollak-Mrs. Moi
Mrs.W'tman-MissZ'd
ifli;
531
Ac
I
[el
EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS.
English Championships — W. T. Tilden 2d (Phila-
delphia), won English Singles Championship for
second consecutive year. The American defeated
R. Norton (So. Africa), 4 — 6, 2 — 6, 6 — 1, 6 — 0,
7— -5. Doubles won by R. Lycett and M. Woosnam:
Mixed Doxibles, by Miss\ E. Ryan (Cal.) and R.
Lycett: Women's Singles, Suzanne Lenglen; Women's
Doubles, Mile. Lenglen and Mias Ryan.
World's Hard Court Championship, Single.
by W. T. Tilden 2d (Philadelphia) ; Women's i
ISllle. Lenglen and Mme. Goldman; Women's
Mile. Lenglen; Men's Doubles, A. Gobert am
Laurentz; Mixed Doubles, Mile. Lenglen :
Deurgis.
NEW YORK AND NEW JERSEY
ASSOCIATION.
CRICKET
(Compiled by F. F. Kelly.)
CRICKET
Club.
W.
L.
D.
Pts.
Bensonhurst
9
7
4
2
3
1
3
6
6
9
2
2
2
4
0
?,0
16
Staten Island
10
8
Columbia Oval
6
Batting (First Three).
Batsmen and Clubs.
J. L. Poyer, Brooklyn
H. R. St. C. James, St. Isl .
L. R. Miller, Manor Field .
Ins.
NO.
H.S.
R.
12
11
10
3
0
3
101*
87
39
394
359
186
Avgs.
43.78
32.64
26.55
Bowling (First. Three)
Bowlers and Clubs.
B.
345
300
333
R.
172
104
126
W.
32
15
18
Avgs.
C. J. Skinner, Bensonhurst
Rev. W. G. Clark-Duff, Brooklyn.
S. E. B. Southern, Manor Field . .
5.37
6.93
7.00
METROPOLITAN DIST. CRICKET LEAGUE.
Club.
Manhattan . . .
Brooklyn
Paterson
Longfellows . .
Camerons ....
Kings County.
w.
L.
D.
4
10
1
10
3
2
7
4
4
5
6
4
4
9
2
1
14
0
Pts.
24
22
18
14
10
2
Batting (First Three)
Bowler and club.
Ins.
NO.
H.S.
R.
Avgs.
J. L. Poyer, Brooklyn. . . .
C. F. Kinner, Cameron...
H. A. Meyer, Manhattan.
14
14
14
3
1
2
109*
84*
50*
589
450
320
53.54
34.61
26.66
HOWLING (First
Three).
Howler.
B.
H.
\V.
Avgs.
11. Hush ton
804
444
546
285
179
207
47
28
31
6.06
6.39
Rev. W. G. Clark-Duff
6.67
PHILADELPHIA PILGRIMS TOUR IN
KNGLAND.
Won 5. Lost 2. Drawn 5.
Hatting (First Three).
Batsmen.
if'. Morris. . . .
J. L. Evans
J. M. ( Yossman.
IMS
21
20
21
N.O.
11.8.
Ill
1 25
R.
682
710
921440
AvgS.
35.89
35 . 50
22.00
Howling (First Three).
Bowler.
Ovs.
99
294
158
H.
W.
Avgs.
E. Hooklnson, Jr
\v i'. O'Neill
311
880
521
24
45
25
12.95
20.60
- U. Mifflin
20.84
li
11
Del
raj
Merion Cricket Club won the Halifax Cui
York was represented in the competition by
Field, this being the first time an individu
from New York competed. R. F. Andersoi
Frankford Club won the batting average an«
Clotnier of the Germantown won tne bowling :
The Interstate game between Rhode Isli
Massachusetts, played July 4, at Boston, v
by Massachusetts by 46 runs.
Australia defeated England in the test
winning 3, the other 2 being drawn.
Middlesex won the English County Ch:
ship in 1921.
The highest individual scores of the seas
hit by Gordon Bottomley, 173, in the United
and C. R. Summerville, Jr., 212, not out, in
H. Livingston of the Pittsburgh Field Clu
lished a record for tne United States by scori
consecutive centuries in one week in a tou;
held in Chicago in August, 1907; a similar 1
performed by H. N. R. Coblet in Canada in a
ment held in Vancouver, British Columbia, in
1906. H. V. Hordern of the University of 1
vania established a record for the United St:
Canada by securing 213 wickets during 1907
King and F. F. Kelly are the only two bowl
have taken over 2,000 wickets. A. C. M
scored 424 for Lancashire vs. Somerset at. 1
England, July, 1895 — the record in a fl
match. A. F. J. Collins, playing at Cllftoi
1899, for Clarke's House against North Towi
628, not out — the record In any match. M«
University scored 1,094 runs against Esse
Melbourne (Australia), 1898 — the highest
ticated record. In a match between A. E. St
English team and New South Wales, 1,739 n
scored — a record in first-class cricket. The
partnership on record was 623 runs by Capt
and Private Fitzgerald, First Royal Munster .
vs. Army Service Corps at Curragh, 1895. Ir
match in Australia F. R. Spofforth bowled <
10 wickets of his opponents in each inning
without parallel. F. R. Spofforth on the Ai
tour in 1878 took 764 wickets — a world's recor
\V. C Grace, the world's greatest cricketer, d
23, 1915. He hit up 2 17 centuries during his
which will not likely ever be equalled.
Best records In the United States and ( 'nr
by G. S. Patterson eleven playing against
Woods eleven at Philadelphia, scoring 689
1894. Australians against Vancouver scoi
for 8 wickets in 1913. J. B. King scored 344
Belmont against Merion B. in 1906. \V. Ro
206, not out, and A. G. Sheath, 118, not out
340 runs In partnership, without the loss of a
at San Francisco in 1894. Smallest score, A
0 against Roseville at Cuttenberg, N, J., 1
The smallest score in international match in
States, West Indians 13 against Australian
Smallest score in Canada, Winnipeg 6
Australiaii-t. 1913. Largest score in the Metn
District Cricket League Championship, Nev
Athletic Club 385 runs for 5 wickets again;
hat tan. at Bayonne, NT. J., 1897.
Seven centuries in a season, I*. J. Hlgginf
Angeles In 1912, 159, 100, 100, 121, 182, 1 10. 5
(.;. S. Patterson of the Germantown C. £
1,748 runs In season of 1892 — a record for th<
States. Rev. F. W. Terry of Toronto C. Cf^t,
1,509 runs in season of 1892 — a record for Ca
Am
lite
ii.;;
I
an.
'i
-
Sporting Records— Motor Bout Racing; Basketball.
630
MOTOR BOAT RACING.
Ht Harnu'worth Trophy, emblematic of the world's motor boat speed chomp) onBhip, won retained
iuJt, 8t the International Regatta held at Detroit. Sept. 5. The Maple Leaf VIL, challenger ent<
. Mackoy E<«.rar, Royal Motor Yacht Club of Great Britain, sprang a leak during the first race and
Jfank after being towed from the course. Followinc the challenger's withdrawal, the three defending
completed the race with the appended result:
:;
Boat.
imeriea II.
Chicago. . .
Unerlca i .
Leaf VII.
Owner.
Car. Wood. .
lark
I . Wood, Jr .
M. Edgar.. .
Club.
Detroit Y. C
Chicago V. C
Detroit I'. B. A. . .
Royal V. C, (;. B.
Time, 40 Miles
4Cm. 16.23s.
Distanced.
Retired.
Retired.
Average.
59.8 M. P. II.
laid
eld at Detroit. Aiu 25-27
COLD CV]' SPEED RACE.
Result:
FIRST HEAT, 30 MILES.
Boat.
Owner.
Club.
Time.
Average.
imeriea I
Gar. Wood
S. Clark
Detroit Y. C
Chicago Y. C . . . .
|31m. 51. 94s
. . . l35m. 15.028... .
56.5 M. P. H.
■■'■'&
SECOND
HEAT, 30 MILES.
Boat.
■
Owner.
Club.
Time.
Average.
Car. Wood
Detroit Y. C
35m. 43.40s
Chicago
S. Clark
G. Leary
Chicago Y. C
il
Columbia Y. C
tflt
THIRD HEAT.
Cu|j.iii(1oiuh1 after ten miles of race, due to rain. Cup awarded to Miss America I. on following point
Miss America I., 24; Miss Chicago, 22; Orlo III., 10.
sen
und
■int
|(
ittlDe
i
Fotf
«a
;Vj;
boil
'.Ml
itl
. ft
LAKE GEORGE ONE MILE SPEED BOAT CHAMPIONSHIP TROPHY.
Id at Detroit, Sept. 6, Results, six one-mile heats: Boat — 'Miss America II. Owner — Gar Wood;
troit v. c. Pilot—George Wood.
eat, downstream...
heat, downstream
Time.
44.27s
44.19s.
Third heat, downstream.
Fourth heat, upstream
Time.
and average, 80367 miles per hour. New world's record.
44.13s.
45.05*.
Fifth heat, upstream.
Sixth heat, upstream.
Time.
45.27s.
45.31s.
BASKETBALL.
EASTERN INTERCOLLEGIATE LEAGUE.
Final Standing.
Ton
Me
l«!
bat
Team.
:>
set
; in
rlpdU
.. fl-
ao
ir«or
-v. A
lvania.
h. .
m mx
on.
la.
Points.
Games
Played .
Won.
Lost.
P.C.
(iOALH.
Foul
Tries.
Focus.
Field.
Foul .
Tech.
Pers.
270
10
9
1
.900
77
122
155
27
89
227
10
7
3
.700
74
79
125
34
91
256
10
6
4
.600
87
82
131
34
8f
242
10
4
6
.400
85
72
117
45
105
195
10
3
7
.300
64
67
133
65
96
170
10
1
9
100
54
62
125
22
7s
Coals
Asst.
51
76
67
63
66
1 20
PAST WINNERS.
1
• -m
;44t
\.U
Kit
soil
ore, A
I J
Columbia
Columbia
Cornell
•Cornell-Col'bta.
\v.
L.
7
1
8
2
7
1
8
2
1914-15 Yale
1915-10 Pennsylvania.
1916-17 Vale
1917- is Pennsylvania.
\\ .
L.
8
2
9
2
9
1
9
1
1918-19 1 Pennsylvania.
1919-20 Pennsylvania.
1920-21 Pennsylvania.
W i L.
«
10
1
0
l
to. t Cup not in competition.
WESTERN INTEIICOLI.KOIATE CONFERENCE.
Final Standing.
Team.
Won.
in.
kn.
|>ta
i
isstern
B
8
7
7
6
o
0
2
Lost
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
o
10
11
p. c.
.667
.667
.667
.583
.583
. 540
. 540
.500
.167
083
Field
Goals.
116
105
119
130
111
100
84
116
102
63
Free
Throws
Made.
91
62
47
04
43
67
53
82
71
57
104C
637
FOULS.
Pers.
83
109
93
86
75
74
5 s
81
109
65
833
Tech.
26
35
42
27
19
52
28
10
32
42
319
Total
Points.
323
272
265
267
221
314
275
183
2729
(IK)
Spu/i///(j Records Basketball; College Athletics.
MISSOURI VALLEY CONFERENCE.
Final Standing.
University of Missouri
University of Nebraska
Kansas State Agric. College .
University of Kansas
Iowa State College
\\ .
L,
P,C.
17
1
.945
9
1
.900
9
4
.692
10
8
.556
6
8
.429
Drake University
University of Oklahoma .
Grinnell College
Washington University .
w.
1
■
5
8
o
9
2
12
2
14
PACIFIC COAST CONFERENCE.
Final Standing.
Stanford University
University of California . . .
University of Washington.
w.
8
L.
P . C .
3
.727
8
3
.727
10
4
.714
University of Oregon
Washington State College. . .
Oregon Agricultural College.
w.
L.
s
4
2
10
1
15
PACIFIC NORTHWEST CONFERENCE
Final Standing.
University of Oregon . .
University of Idaho . . .
Whitman College
University of Montana
w.
L.
P.C.
14
0
1000
14
4
.778
5
8
.385
3
6
.333 .
Willamette University
Washington State College. .
Oregon Agricultural College
w.
L.
4
8
1.
4
10
I
1
m i
2
8
AMATEUR ATHLETIC UNION CHAMPIONSHIPS.
Held at Kansas City, March 7-12. Thirty-two teams from all parts of the country competed.
total attendance at tne nine sessions of play was 16,300, and the total gate receipts $13,240. In th«
round the survivors were tne Kansas City Athletic Club and Southwestern College of Winfleld, Kan.
Kansas City A. C. team won, 42 to 36. The Atlanta A. C. won third place and Lowe-Campbell five f
place.
COLLECE ATHLETICS.
Intercollegiate Association of Amateur Athletes of America. Forty-fifth annual champk
games held at Cambridge, Mass., May 27 and 2S. Score by points:
1 00-yard dash . . .
220-yard dash . .
140-yard dash. . .
N.sO-yard dash . . .
One-mile run.. . .
Two-mile run . . .
120-yard hurdles.
220-yard hurdles.
High jump
Broad jump
Pole vault
Hammer
Shot-put
Totals 27 H
Cali-
Har-
Dart-
Penn-
Stan-
Prince-
Cor-
M. i.
Penn
fornia .
vard.
mouth
sylv'a.
ford.
ton.
nell.
T.
State.
2
0
0
1
5
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
0 1
5
0
0
4
0
3
1
0
0
'
0
0
5
0
0
1
3
•>
0
3
0
4
0
0
2
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
6
2
4
0
4
.J
1
2
0
0
0
3
0
0
.")
1
<
0
0
0
0
4> .
1
3
0
1
0
1
0
0
2
9
ii
0
0
3
0
0
1
4
4
0
1 ' ..
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
2
0
0
3
0
5
0
0
2
o
0
0
4
0
0
0
27 H
27
20
18 1-2
15
13
13
10
10
Other point winners follow: Syracuse, 8; first in the 220-yard dash and third in the 100-yard dash
Woodring. Lafayette, 9; second in both dashes with Le Coney and fifth in the one-mile run. Georgeto*
first In the one-mile run with J. Connelly. Rutgers, 4; fourth In the quarter and fourth In the 220
hurdles. Holy Cross, 3; third in the shot-put. Columbia, iu, in pole vault. Bowdoin, 1, fifth In ban
Results by events:
TH,\< !K EVENTS— 100-Yard Dash— Won by M.
M. Klrksoy, Stanford; Le Coney, Lafayette, sec-
ond: A. Woodring, Syracuse, third; R. K. Hutchin-
son, University of California, fourth; H. B, Lever,
iniverslty of Pennsylvania, fifth. Time — 0.10.
.'20-Yard Dasli — -Won by Allen Woodring, Syracuse;
Le Coney, Lafayette, second; R. K. Hutchinson,
California, third; R. O. Davison, Cornell, fourth;
R. S. Maxam, Pennsylvania, fifth. Time — -0:2.1 2-5.
.^40-Yard Run — Won by O. O. Hendrixson, Cali-
fornia; R. S. Maxam, University of Pennsylvania,
second; W. Stephenson, Princeton, third; H. Kay,
Rutgers, fourth; R. CJ. Smith, Cornell, fifth. Time —
0.49. Half Mile—Won by E. W. Eby, University
of Pennsylvania; A. B. Sprott, University of Cali-
fornia, second; G. Bawden Massachusetts Insti-
tute of Technology, third; U. B. Demming, Penn
State, fourth; J. P. Cook, Cornell, fifth. Time —
1.55 1-5. Mile Run — 'Won by J. J. Connolly, George*
town; L. A. Brown, University of Pennsylvania.
second; D. F. O'Connell, Harvard, third; D. B.
Strlckler, Cornell, fourth: R. Crawford, Lafayette,
fifth. Time— 4.17 fcl-5. Two-Mile Run — Won by
R. C. Brown, Cornell; J. L. Romlg, Penn State.
second; C. M. Dorr, California, third: W. K. Mc-
Mahon, M. I. T., fourth; N. P. Brown, Cornell,
fifth . Time — '9.32. 120-Yard Hurdles — Won by
E. J. Thomson, Dartmouth; C. G. Krogne&s,
vard, second; H. E. Barron, Penn State, thin I
W. Williams, Leland Stanford, fourth; E. F. Srn: J
University of Pennsylvania, fifth. Time — 0.14
220-Yard Hurdles — Won by E. J. Thomson, I
mouth; L. Falk, Stanford, second; W. Wells, f
ford, third; H. Meyers, Rutgers, fourth; l|
Smalley, University of Pennsylvania, fifth. Ti
0.24 2-5.
FIELD EVENTS— Shot Put— Won by J. A.
burn, Dartmouth, 45 ft. 3 1-2 in.; C. Halsey, Prl
ton, 45 ft. 3 3-8 in., second; T. G. Dinan, Holy C
44 ft. 5 1-8 in., third; J. R. Tolbert, Harvard, <
3 3-8 In., fourth; R. E. Jordan, Yale, 43 ft. 1
fifth. High Jump — Tie between R. W. Lail
Yale, and II. P. Muller, California, at 6 ft. 3 1-
L. T. Brown, Dartmouth, 6 ft. 2 1-2 in., thlr<|
between R. Williams, Stanford, W. H. Lathrop,
nell, and C. G. Krogness, Harvard, for fourth, jj
met Throw — Won by G. Dandrow, Massachul
Institute of Tecnnology, 157 ft. 4 1-2 in.; J. P. Br
Harvard, 149 ft. 1 in., second: T. Speers, Prlncl
141 ft. 1 in., third; L. B. Weld, Dartmouth, U\
9 :;-4 in., fourtn; T. D. Tootel, Bowdoin, 141
1 1-2 in., fifth. Pole Vault — Tie between A\
Norris, California, R. W. Harwood, Harvard,!
G. D. Brown, Yale, at 12 feet; tie between Rl
Burn, Columbia, and J. W. Temple. Unlverali
M
:: ird
-iii
3
,:1
Sporting Records — CoUegi Athletic
8.
OH
run ylvanla. for fourth, at U It. 6 In. B
wip-^on l<y E. O. Gourdln, Harvard, 23 P
0 3 J In.: C. G. Krogness, Harvard. 22 ft. 6 5-8 In.,
ficoDd; D. Lourle, Princeton, 22 ft. 4 3-8 In., third:
r. M uller. California, 22 ft. 3 1-4 In., found .
S. Grubb, Penn State. 21 ft. 9 In., fifth.
BEST I. C. A. A. A. A. RECORDS.
100-Yard Dash — 9 4-5s., B. J. Wefcrs, Georgetown
University, New York May 30, 1896, and R. C.
taig, Michigan. Cambridge, Mass., May 26 and
27, 1911: J. C. Patterson, Pennsylvania, Cambridge,
Mass.. May 30, 1913. 2 20- Yard Dash—2\ l-5s., B.
1. defers, Georgetown University, New York, May
50, 1S96. and R. C. Craig, Michigan, Philadelphia,
May 28, 1910. arid Cambridge, Mass., May 27,
[811, and D. F. Lippincott. Pennsylvania, Cam-
Widge, Mass., May 31, 1913. .'t.',o-Yard Rui
.V., J. !•;. Meredith, Pennsylvania, Cambridge,
, May 27, 19 !♦'». H'Uf-Mile Run — lm. 53s.. J.
Meredith, Pennsylvania. Cambridge, Mass.. May
!7, 1916. One-Mile Run — lm. 14 2-5s., J. P. Jones,
'ornell, Cambridge. Muss.. May 31, 1913. Two-
1 it* Run — 9m. 22 2-os., J. c. Dresser, Cornell. Cam-
iridge, Mass., May 31, 1919. Running Broad Jump
—24 ft. 4 1-2 in., A. C. Kraenzlein, Penasvlvania,
srew York, May 27, 1899. Running High Jump — 6 ft.
1-2 in., W. M. Oler, Jr., Yale, Philadelphia, Mav
9, 1915. Putting 10- Pound- Shot— AH ft. 10 3-4 in.',
Beatty, Columbia, Philadelphia, Pa., June 1,
912. Throicing the Hammer — 173 ft. 6 in., Lee
albott, Pennsylvania, Harrisburg, Pa., Mav 7
HO. Pole Vault — 13 ft. 1 in., R. Gardner, Yale,
•hlladelphia. Pa., June 1, 1912. 120-Yard High
Turtles — 14 2-5s., Earl Thomson, Dartmouth, Phila-
Iphia, May 29. 1920. 220-Yard Hurdles— 23 3-5s.,
C. Kraenzlein, Pennsylvania, New York, May
S, 1898, and J. I. Wendell, Wesleyan, Cambridge,
lass.. May 31, 1913. One-Mile Walk— 6m. 45 2-5s.,
B. Fetterman jr., Pennsylvania, New York,
»Wfcay 28, 1898.
PREVIOUS WINNERS.
1876, Princeton; 1877, Columbia: 1878, Columbia:
579, Columbia; 1880. Harvard; 1881, Harvard:
vS2. Harvard; 18S3, Harvard; 1884, Harvard; 1885,
UTard; 1886, Harvard; 1887, Yale; 1888, Harvard;
BB9, Vale; 1890, Harvard; 1891, Harvard; 1892,
fcrvard; 1893, Yale; 1894, Yale; 1895, Yale; 1896,
ale; 1897, Univ. of Pennsylvania; 1898, Univ. of
pnnsylvania; 1899, Univ. of Pennsylvania; 1900,
blv. of Pennsylvania; 1901, Harvard: 1902, Yale;
103, Yale: 1904, Yale; 1905, Cornell; 1906, Cornell;
>07, Univ. of Pennsylvania: 1908, Cornell; 1909,
arvard; 1910, Univ. of Pennsylvania; 1911, Cornell:
112, Univ. of Pennsylvania; 1913, Univ. of Pennsvl-
wia: 1914, Cornell; 1915, Cornell; 1916, Cornell:
M7, no meet; 191S, Cornell: 1919, Cornell; 1920,
BPnsylvania; 1921, California.
WESTE RN CONFERE NCE.
Twenty-first Annual Championship Western Con-
rence Athletic Association held at Chicago, June
4. Point winners: Illinois, 61; Michigan, sr, l-,Y
isconsin, 29; Notre Dame, 25; Iowa, 17 1-2; Ames,
; Missouri, 11; Ohio State, 10; Northwestern, 13;
lrdue, 9; Minnesota, 9; CMcago, 3: Michigan
odes, 3; Butler, 1. Individual events winners:
TRACK EVENTS — 100- Yard Dash— Won by
ayes, Notre Dame; Wilson, Iowa, second; Rohner.
undue, third; Losch, Michigan, fourtii; Prescott,
linois, fifth. Time — 9 4-5s. Ties conference
cord held jointly by Blair, Chicago; Mav, Illinois.
Ki Ward, Chicago. 120-Yard High Hurdles — Won
Knollin, Wisconsin; Crawford, Iowa, second:
"fndcrson, Minnesota, third; Wallace, Illinois, fourth:
ootan, Northwestern, tilth. Time — 15s. 220-
ird Dash — Won by Wilson, Iowa; Hayes, Notre
ame, second; Simmons, Michigan, third; Moore-
ad, Ohio, fourth; Hultkrans, Minnesota, fifth.
me — 22s. 220-Yard Low Hurdles — -Won by
Jnollin, Wisconsin; Wallace, Illinois, second; Ander-
•J1 n, Minnesota, third; Desch, Notre Dame, fourth;
tteuger, Ohio, fifth. Time — 24 3-5s. 440-Yard
'|<« — Won by Butler, Michigan; Szold, North-
•stern, second; Degay, Michigan Aggies, third;
hlapprizzi, Illinois, fourth; Donohue, Illinois, fifth.
me — 51s. Half-Mile Run — Won by Hlggins,
i B nets; Yates, Illinois, second; Nash, Wisconsin, third;
> ebb, Ames, fourth; Buckholder, Michigan, fifth,
I ie*Mile Run — Won by Wall, Wisconsin; McGinnis.
M inois, second; Patterson, Illinois, third; Sweitzer
•' innesota, fourth; Ferguson, Oliio, fifth. Time —
1. 31 2-5s. Two-Mile Run — Won by Wharton,
inois: Rathbun, Ames, second; Furnas. C. C.
record
rd.
rth.
sec»,
fourl
Purdue, third: Altaian, uiinoia, fourth; Dc
.. r,lK\P EVENTS— High J>nnp—\v0a by Murph:
No re l.)»me, Osborne, flllnols nnd Albert 1. iufnoi
tied for ,8eC0Dd and third: Hoffmi
talker, Michigan, tied for fourth and i
Height— -fi ft .. 2 7-8 in., dpw conference
Broad Jump — W on by Crulkshank, Michigan
ton, Missouri, second: Stlnchcomb,
Sundt, Wisconsin, fourth; Osborne
-2:t tt., 2 1-2 In. Jatelin T)
uan. Miqhigan: Dunne. Michigan
Brede. Illinois,! third; Hamilton, Missouri
Sundt, W isconsin, fifth. 1 > u
new conference record. I)
Blackwood, Northwestern; Weiss. 11:
Miller, Purdue. tliir<l; Carlson, Illinois fourth1
spiers, Ohio, fifth. Distance— 145 ft., 1-2 In
Put— Won by Shaw. Notre Dame: Vanorden Michi-
gan, second: Weiss, Illinois, il in!: Sundt v
fourth: Hamilton, Missouri, fifth. Distance- -Kl ft'
Vault— Woo by Merrick, Wisconsin; Hamilton
Missouri, second: Hogan, Notre Dame, third: D. vine'
A. A. Iowa, fourth: wilder, \\ Isconsin, fifth Height
—12 ft. Hammer Throw — Won by Hill. Illinois
I umess, Illinois, second; Blackwood, North w<
third; White, Ohio, fourth: Rcdmon, Chli
Distance — 129 ft. One-Milt Rtiuu — Won •
gan; Illinois, second; Ames, third mrtlr
Notre Dame, fifth. Time— 3m. -'•
BEST CONFERENCE REC< M
100-Yard Dash—% 4-68., W. W. Mav, ( •],'.
June l, 1907, and June 0, I90K, and J. Want 1
Urbaaa, 111., June 5, 1915, and w Hayes Voire
Dame, Chicago, June 4. 19:; I Yard Run
(around a turn) — 22s., William Hogenson eh
June 3, 1905; II. J. Huff, Grinned, June l
straightaway — 21 3-5s. J. Ward, Chicago, Lrbana
III., June 5, 1915, and J. Seholz, Missouri
Arbor, June 5, 1920. A ',0-Yard Run — 17 2-.
Dismond, Chicago, Evanston, III., June :i, pip,
880-Yard Run — lm. 53 l-.">s.. Don Scon M
A. and A„ Evanston, III., June :{, I9it;
Run — lm. 15 4-5s., E. II. Fall. Oberlin, 1
111., June 9, 1917. 'J wo-. Mil, Run
J. stout, Chicago, Evanston, June :>. 1916
Yard High Hurdles — 14 .>.".-.. Robert Simpson, Mis-
souri, Evanston, 111., June :i. 1916 -Y
Hurdles — 23 4-58., Roberi Simpson. Missouri. Evans-
ton, HI., June 3, 1916. Pole 1 2 ft. 8 l-
J. K. Gold, Madison. Wis., June 7, 1913. Running.
High Jump — 6 ft. 2 7-8 In., .1. Murphy, Noire I 1
Chicago, June 4, 1921. Running Broad Jump — -
24 ft. 1 in., C. E. Johnson. Michigan, Chicago, III
June 7, 1919. Putting 16-Pound S) ■. t.I-tln.,
Ralph Hose, Michigan, June i. 1904. Thi
in-Round Hammer — 160 ft. 4 in . K. .-
California, Madison, Wis., June 7. 19t.'i.
the Discus — 155 ft. 2 in., A. M. Murl
Evanston, ill., June 3, 1916. One-Mil* Relay .4 men)
— 3m. 21 4-58., Chicago (Campbell. - maim.
Cornwall, Dismond). 1'rbaiia. III. June .".. 1915,
and Illinois (Donohue. 1 iery).
Ann Arbor, June 5, 1920. Jatelin Throw — 17
4 in., Hoffman. Michigan, Chicago, June 4, 1921.
INDOOR CHAMPIONSHI1
Western Conference [ndoor CI Mips held
at Chicago, March 19. Point winners; North-
western, 4.r>: Michigan, 2"> 1-2: Wisconsin, 23 In-
dividual winners: One-Mill Run- -W;n
Minnesota: Wall, Wisconsin, scciind: 11
Purdue, third; Hart, Northwestern, fourth,
lm. :n 2-' -Yard Dash — Won by Mm
Michigan; Donohue. Illinois, second: fields. Ilin
third: Kaiser, Wisconsin, fourth. Time -51 1
50-Yard Dash — Won by Simmons, Michigan
Michigan, second: Knollin, Wisconsin, third:
Iowa, fourth. Time — •'. 3-5s. -
Won by Knollin, Wisconsin; Wallace. Illinois, second
Sargent, Michigan, third: Crawford. lo
Time — 7 3-5s. (ties conference r.
High Jump— Won by Alberta, Iliinoi-
Illinois, second: Hoffman, Ii lue.
tied for third. Helghtr— 6 ft i 1-8 In
ference record. Two-Mile Run Won 1
Illinois; Allman, Illinois, second. I
third; Gaumnitz, Minn fourth. Tin.
46 3-5s Pole Vault — Wilder and Merrick of V
consin, tied for first and second: Westbi
Michigan and McGregor of Purdue, ti.nl for third
and fourth. IP 0-Yard Rtm—^
by Yates Illinois; Brown. Illii ""li: «*
6$2
Sporting Records— College A thirties.
Wisconsin, third; Burkholder, Michigan, fourth.
Time — ' lm. 59 4-5e. One-Mile Relay— Won by
Illinois ^chiappr)z?i. Sweet. Field? and Donohue);
Michigan, second; Chicago, third; Wisconsin, fourth.
Time — 3m. 29 l-5s. Shot Put — Won by Weiss,
Illinois; Vanorden, Michigan, second; Stipe, Michi-
gan, third; Sundt, Wisconsin, fourth. Distance —
43 ft. 2 1-2 in.
NEW ENGLAND INTERCOLLEGIATES.
Held at Cambridge, Mass., May 21. Point scores:
Massachusetts Tech., 40: Williams, 21; Holy Cross,
11; Bates and Brown, 10 each; Amherst, 8; Colby,
7; New Hampshire State. G; Wesleyan, 5: Bowdoin
and Worcester Tech., 3 each; Maine, 1. Individual
winners:
TRACK EVEXTS — 100-Yard Dash— Won by J.
F. S. Carter. Brown; C. B. Miller, Williams, second;
T. W. Bossert, M. I. T., third; T. P. Spitz, M. I. T.,
fourth. Time — 40 i-5s. 220-Yard Dash — 'Won by
J. W. Driscoll, Boston College: J. F. S. Carter, Brown,
second; L. V. Dodge, Williams, third; D. F. Thomas,
Maine, fourth. Time — 22 3-5s. 120-Yard Hurdles
— 'Won by W. E. Weise. Colby; J. J. Sullivan, Boston
College, second; Philip Phillips, Williams, third;
O. A. Mills, M. I. T., fourth. Time— 1.1 4-5s. U0-
Yard Run — Won bv J. W. Driscoll, Boston College;
O. L. Bardes, M. I. T., second; C. H. Stowers, Wil-
liams, third; W. C. Forstall, Brown, fourth. Time —
49 l-5s. (New record. Previous mark made in 1911
by J. D. Lester, Williams.) 220-Yard Hurdles — Won
by J. J. Sullivan, Boston College; K. E. Carrington,
Wesleyan, second; W. E. Weise, Colby, third;
Franklin Wing, Amherst, fourth. Time — 25 2-5s.
880-Yard Run— Won by.G. Bawden, M. I. T.; T. J.
King, Holy Cross, second; C. S. Richmond, Williams,
third; J. B. Sheppard, Vermont, fourth. Time — lm.
57s. Mile Run — Won by Richard S. Buker, Bates;
J. W. Crofts, Williams, second; H. R. Coan, Williams,
third; E. E. Sanborn, M. I. T., fourth. Time— 4m.
22 1-58. Two-Mile Run— Won by Raymond B.
Buker, Bates; W. K. MacMahon, M. I. T., second;
Cecil E. Leath, New Hampshire, third; R. E. Hendrie,
M. I. T., fourth. Time— 9m. 43s.
FIELD EVENTS— Pole Vaults— Won by M. F.
Sheldon, M. I. T., 11 ft. 6 in.; P. M. Stearns, M. I. T.,
A. H. Fletcher, M. I. T., and A. H. Chapin, Jr.,
Williams, tied, at 11 ft., for second. Discus Throw — ■
Won by W. N. Pinkham, M. I. T., 127 ft. 1-2 in.;
A. H. Sawyer, New Hampshire, 126 ft. S 1-2 in.,
second; A. B. Ferris, Holy Cross, 125 ft. 3 1-4. in.,
third; C. G. Dandrow, M. I. T., 124 ft. 4 1-2 in.,
fourth. High Jump — 'Won by R. H. Clarke, Am-
herst, 5 ft. 10 1-2 in.; V. B. Darling, Amherst, and
E. A. Merrill and W. B. Greenlough, both M. I. T.,
5 ft. S 3-4 in., tied for second. Hammer Throw — Won
by C. G. Dandrow, M. I. T., 153 ft. 3 in.; T. D.
Tootel, Bowdoin, 133 ft. 10 in., second; A. R. Tonon,
M. I. T., 129 ft. 1-4 in., third; A. H. Sawyer, New
Hampshire, 124 ft. 11 1-2 in., fourth. Shot Put —
Won by T. G. Dignan, Holy Cross. 43 ft. 2 1-4 in.;
C. G. Dandrow, M. I. T., 41 ft. 3 1-2 in., second;
R. W. Chutter, Vermont 38 ft. 4 in., third; W. A.
( use. Holy Cross, 37 ft. 9 in., fourth. Point Score:
M. 1. T., 40; Boston College, 23; Williams, 21: Holy
Cross, 11; Brown, 10; Bates, 10; Amherst, S; Colby,
7; Xew Hampshire, 6; Wesleyan, 5; Bowdoin, 3;
Vermont, 3; Maine, 1.
INTERNATIONAL MEETS.
Harvard and Yale vs. Oxford and Cambridge,
held at Boston, July 23. Won by Harvard and
Yale, 8 events to 2, first places only counting.
Individual winners: 100-Yard Dash — Won by
E. O. Gourdin. Harvard: H. M. *\brahams, Cj
bridge, second; S. H. Feldman Yale. Third, B.
D. Rudd. Oxford, fourth. Time— 10 l-5s. j
Yard High Hurdles— Won by C. G. Krogness, E
vard; A. Hulman, Yale, second; L. F. Partrk
Cambridge, third; W. S. Kent-Hughes, Oxfi
fourth. Time — 15 2-5s. (Equals series reco
U0- Yard Run— Won by B. G. D. Rudd, Oxf<
G. J. Chapman, Y*ale. second; T. C. Coxe. Y
third; R. C. Gregory, Cambridge, fourth. Tim
49s. (New series record.) 880-Yard Run — Won
T. Campbell, Yale: B. G. D. Rudd, Oxford, seco
B. W. Siemens, Yale, third: X. R. Milligan, Oxfl
fourth. Time — lm. 55s. One-Mile Run — Won
M. D. Stallard, Cambridge; X. G. Tatham, C:
bridge, second: H. W. Hilles, Yale, third. Tim
4m. 20 2-5s. (A series record.) Two-Mile Ru
Won bv M. K. Douglas, Yale; W. R. Seagrc
Cambridge, second; E. C. Van Der Pyl, Yale, tlr
Time— 9m. 32 l-5s. Running Broad Jump—V
by E. O. Gourdin, Harvard, 25 ft. 3 in.; H.
Abrahams, Cambridge. 22 ft. 1 in., second; C.
Krogness, 21 ft. 7 3-4 in., third; L. St. C. Ingrahai
20 ft. 6 in., fourth. (Xew world's record.) Runn
High Jump— Won bv R. W. Landon, Yale. 6
3 in.; C. G. Krogness. Harvard, 6 ft., second; B.
Burns, Cambridge, 5 ft. 11 in., third; R. T. Dickins
Oxford, 5 ft. 10 in., fourth. (New series reeor
16-Pound Shot Put — Won by J. R. Tolbert, Harva
43 ft. 5 in. : R. E. Jordan, Yale, 42 ft. 6 1-2 in., seco)
A. L. Reese, Oxford, 41 ft. 9 1-2 in., third; H. Wat
house, Cambridge, 39 ft. 3-8 in., ourth. 16-Pot
Hammer Throw — Won bv J. F. Brown, Harva
159 ft. 3 3-4 in.; M. C. Xokes, Oxford, 156 ft. 1
in., second; P. E. Cruikshank, Yale. 123 ft. 3 1-4 i
third; X. F. Burt, Cambridge, 122 ft. 2 1-2
fourth. (Xew series record.)
Oxford and Cambridge vs. Princeton and Con
held at Travers Island, X. Y., July 28. Resul
tie, each team scoring five firsts. Individual winn<
TRACK EVEXTS— 100-Yard Dash— Won
Abrahams, Cambridge; Lovejoy, Cornell, secoi
McKim, Princeton, third; Rudd, Oxford, four
Time— 10 2-5s. 120-Yard High Hiirdles — Won
Massey, Princeton; Partridge, Cambridge, secoi
no third. Time— 15 4-5S. .^0-Yard Dash — Won
Stevenson, Princeton: Rudd, Oxford, second; Jol
Cornell, third; Gregory, Cambridge, fourth. Ti
— 49 3-5s. Half-Mile Run— Won by Rudd, Oxfo
Milligan, Oxford, second; Johnson, Princeton, thi:
Carter, Cornell, fourth. Time — lm. 56 4-5s. AJ
Run— Won by Stallard, Cambridge: Irish, Corn,
second; McCulloch, Princeton, third: Kent-Hugh
Oxford, fourth. Time— 4m. 23 4-5s. Thne-M
Run — Won by Forseman, Princeton: Seagrove, Ca
bridge, second; no third. Time — 18m. 3-5s.
HELD EVENTS— High Jump— Won by Sta.
Cornell, 5 ft. 8 3-4 in.; Brunder, Princeton, and Oli
inson, Oxford, tied for second at 5 ft.. 7 1-2 in.; Bur
Cambridge, Third. Broad Jump — 'Won by Ab
hams, Cambridge, 21 ft. 8 in.; Lourie, Princet
21 ft. 5 in., second; Ingram, Oxford, 21 ft. 4 1-2 1
third; Xichols, Cornell, 21 ft. 1 in., fourth.
Pound Slwt Put — Won by Halsey, Princeton, 43
9 in.; Reese, Oxford, 40 ft 7 in., second; Gooden.
Cornell, 39 ft. 7 1-2 in., third; Waierhouse, Cf
bridge, -39 ft. 5 3-4 in., fourth. 16-Pound Ham
Throw — Won by Xokes. Oxford, 100 ft. 7 in., a r
international intercollegiate record; Baker, lYlr
ton, 145 ft. 6 in., second; Wagar, Cornell, 128
3-16 in., third; Burt, Cambridge. 121 ft. 5 3-4
fourth.
PENNSYLVANIA RELAY CARNIVAL.
The twenty-seventh annual relay championship held at Franklin Field, Philadelphia, April 21
Results: College pentathlon championship won by R. Legendre, Ceomciovvn. wlih 10 points.
t
a
W
V,
to
H
ir
urn
fa
eonc
Br.
Li
iEir
j'.'r
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;st;
n
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:v
in
,~
Ml!
»>
Ifc
Mi
ilk
..
fen!
m-
to
..
Xame and College.
I,cgendre, Georgetown
Hamilton, Missouri
Osborne, Illinois
Bradley, Kansas
BartelS, Pennsylvania
Heinartz, Muhlenberg
Townsley, Northwestern
west. Washing ion and Jefferson
ciapp, Navy
Betzemer, Delaware
Burtt, ( 'olumbia
Loehier, George Washington.. . .
Broad
Jump.
21.11
21 . 8 1-4
2 1 . 5
21.4
20. 10 1-2
20.9
20. ;?
20.2
19. 11 1-4
19.1 3-4
18.11
IS
1-8
1-2
7 \-l
Javelin.
150.0
162.9
134. 11
157.3
168.11
152
112.0
1 1 5 . 4
lis 6
163.6
ii. 0
100
3-4
3-4
1-2
1-4
3-4
1-2
1-2
1-2
1-2
200
Metres.
22 3-
23
1-4
1-4
22
>■<
24
25 1-2
23 1-5
24
25
23 1-4
24
1 kiscus.
126.8
1 23 . 1 1
126:2' 1-2
113.0 :;-i
92.4
114. :i-4
121.7'
110.8
09 . 5 1-2
91.0 3-4
1.500
Metre*
4.50
4.52
5.66
5.04<
5.02
■."•:
Sporting Records— College Athletics; Skating.
Relay championships: Intrrscholastic Medley Re-
^ Championship of America — First man in run no
irds: second. 220 yards: third man, 660 yard and
i urth man, 880 yards — Wou by Huntington H -
<"} !rimson and Black}. R. Robertson (captain), C
y» jonard, C. Parker, C. Archibald; Cedar Rapids
. S. (Orange and Black), H. Butterneld, C. Boegcl,
. Hinas, H. Barnes, second: Hutchinson Central
. S. (Brown and Blue), C. Pugh, J. Hermansdorfer,
Hill (captain), B. Maycock, third. Time — 4m.
2-5s. new record. Former record held by Exeter,
44s. America7i College Championship Sprint
0< edley Relay Race — First man to run 440 yards.
J
cond and third men 220 yards, and fourth l
M 0 yards — Won by University of Pennsylvania
■ J lazam. Gill, McFadden and Eby); Lafayette (Ma-
k, Leconey, \V. T. Williams, Crawford), second
ma inceton (Stevenson, Ford, Taylor, Lamvert),
tl ird: University or Paris (Fery, Biget, Seuria,
H milieux), fourth. Time — 3m. 31 4-5s. Two-Mile
ternational Run — Won by R. B. Buker, Bates
Olege (New England I. A. A. two-mile and cross
a untry champion); C. C. Furnas, Purdue University
Western Conference cross country champion)
3ond: Nightingale, West Virginia University, third
Brown, Cornell, fourth; N. Brown, Cornell, fifth;
Leath, New Hampshire State College, sixth,
me — 9m. 25 3-5s. American College Champion-
it) Distance Medley Race — First man to run a
irter mile, the next a half, the third three-aaurters.
d the last man a mile — Won by Illinois (Blue and
ange), (Donohue, Brown. McGlnnls, Wharton);
iT*wa State (Higgins, Walters, Webb, Graham),
1.1 uinl: Pennsylvania (Red and Blue), (E. Gill, E.
A (Mullen, D. Head, L. Brown), third. Time —
;: m. 21 3-.")S. One-Mile College Relay Champion-
i/> of America — Each man running one-quarter
C« le — Won by Syracuse (Leonard, Souder, Monie,
fea oodring): University of Pennsylvania, second;
riM wnell, third; Notre Dame, fourth. Time — 3m.
oo 3-5s. One-Mile Freshman College Relay Cham-
;tfl unship of America — Won by University of Pennsyl-
loi nia; Princeton, second: Pennsylvania State, third.
5 me — 3m. 27 3-os. Middle Atlantic Stales Con-
m euce A. A. Relay Championship, One Mile — Won
fa Rutgers; Lafayette, second; Delaware, third.
jj me — 3m. 25 2-5s. south Atlantic Intercollegiate
I A. Relay Championship, One Mile — Won by
vi rginia: Johns Hopkins, second; Georgetown, third.
tl me — -3m. 26 4-5s. Class B,> One-Mile Relay
, ampionship — -Won by Boston College; Pennsyl-
'■>m nia State, second; Redlands University, third.
j me — 3m. 24 2-5s. Two-Mile College Relay Cham-
"'] inshlp— -Won by Yale (F. Hides, Coxe, Siemens,
,(j Campbell): Ames, second; Pennsylvania, third,
rne — 7m. 53 4-5s. Four-Mile College Relay Cham-
>nship — -Won by Illinois (Brown, McGinnis, Yates,
i0 uirion); Cornell, second; Princeton, third; Penn
jj ite, fourth. Time — -18m. 5s. One-Mile College
i] lay — Won by New York Dental College; Drexel,
; ond; Brooklyn Poly, third. Time — 3m. 37 2-5s.
.; e-Mile College Relay — Won by Howard University.
insselaer Poly, second; Carnegie Institute, third;
pe — 3m. 33s. One-Mile College Relay — Won by
la ware; City College of New York, second; Alle-
my, tliird. Time— 3m. 30 2-5s. One-Mile College
^ay — Won by Colby; Bucknell, second; Washing-
and Jefferson, third. Time — 3m. 33 2-5s.
SCHOLASTIC EVENTS— One-Mile High School
Relay Championship -Won by Cedar Rapid
ford, second; Hutchinson c>n< . h,u.i
Time — 3m. 37 2-5s. Onr-MUt Prep School R<
Championship— Won by burg Academy; i
School, second: Exeter Academy, third. Tin
3m 28 4-56. Xormal School One-MHc Relay C>-
ptonship — Won by Mansfield; Mlllersvllle. second.
W est Chester, third. Time — 3m. 40 l-5s Intrrseho-
tostic Two-Mile Relay Championship — Won b\
Rapids, Iowa: Newark Central, second; Phlladelp
Northeast, third. Time — 8m. 25 2-5s. <
High School One-Mile Relay Championship — v
Stuyvesant; De Witt Clinton, second; Harrtal
Tech, third. Time— 3m. 36 3-5s. Class ii P
school one-Mile Relay Championship— Woo
Brooklyn Poly; Haverford, second; Tome, third
Time— 3m. 37s.
OXFORD-CAMBRIDGE DUAL MEET
Held at London, England, March 19. Reeull
tie of five firsts each.
100-Yard Dash— Wan by H. M. Abraham
bridge; (;. M. Butler. Cambridge, second B. G l>
Kudd. Oxford, tliird. Time — 10 l-5s. 7
the 16-Pound Hummer — -WOO bv 11. C. Vo! •
ford: N. F. Burt. Cambridge, second. High Jump
Won by E. 8. Burns, Cambridge, 5 ft. HI in ; H J
White, Bowdoln and Oxford. 5 ft. 9 in., second-
R. J. Dickinson, Oxford, 5 ft. 5 in., third
Run — Won by G. M. Butler, Cambridge; Hudd
Oxford, second; B. w. Smith, Johns Hopkins Univer-
sity and Oxford, third. Time — i<» 4-68. putting tht
16-Pound shot — Won by A. J. Rees, Unlve
Nebraska and Oxford, 39 ft. 2 in.: H. Waterhou
Cambridge, 38 ft. 1 in., second: I P Besl I m-
bridge, 37 ft. 2 in., third. Threc-Mile Run — Won
E. A. Montague. Oxford: W. T. Marsh, Cambridj
second. Time— 14m. 54s. Half- Mile Run — Won
by E. D. Mountain, Cambridge; Kent-Hughes, ox-
ford, second; C. E. Davis. Cambridge, third. Time
— lm. 57 l-5s. Running Broad Jump — Won I
L. S. T. Ingrams. Oxford, 22 ft. 1-2 in.; K. 1<
Saxon, Cambridge, 21 ft. 7 1-4 in., second
Ahlehams, Cambridge, 21 ft. 4 1-4 In., third. ;
Yard Hurdles — Won by (.,. A. Trowbridge, Princeton
and Oxford; L. F. Partridge, Cambr
Eppe, Oxford, third. Time — 15 4-58. <<
Run—Won by B. H. Stallard, Cambridge. W R.
Milligan, Oxford, second; W. G. Tatham, Cambridge,
third. Time — 4m. 228.
DUAL AND TRIANGULAR MEETS.
March — Penn State 65, University of Virginia" 01.
April — University of California 95. Univers
Virginia 43; Penn State 61, Harvard 56; Navj v"
Delaware 33, Johns Hopkins 4.
May — University of Pennsylvania 51, Dartmouth
50 1-3. Columbia ii 2-3: Vale 56, Princeton
Michigan 69, Ohio state 66; University of \\ Isco
105, University of Chicago 30; Harvard 69, Ma-
chusetts I. of T. 4.S; Syra< Pittsburgh
Colgate 27: Rutgers 74. Lehigh 38; Yale I -
Harvard ,")4 2-3: Columbia 57 1-2, P.rown 82
Wesleyan 27; Cornell o_> 2-3, University of Penna
vania 54 1-3: Boston college 89, Holy Cross .
Springfield 18: University of Nebraska 110 l-<>.
Haskell 25 5-6; Massachusetts i. of T. 69, Dartmouth
58: Williams 04 1-3. Amherst 62 2-3; Cornell I
men 73, Penn Freshmen 44; Vale Freshmen M i
Harvard Freshmen 35 1-2.
SKAT
nternational Speed Skating Championships, held
Lake Placid, N. Y., Feb. 10-12. Results: Final
tYard Dash, Senior — Won by Charles .jewtraw,
e Placid; Charles Gorman, St. John, N. B.,
ond; Roy McWhirter, Chicago, third. Time —
:0. Final 440-Yard Junior, 16 Fears— Won by
,rtin Brewster, Lake Placid; Lionel Norton, Lake
cid, second; Orlie M. Green, Saranac Lake, third.
iu — -0.40 3-4. Final One-Half Milt for Women—
>n by Gladys Robinson, Toronto; Rose Johnson,
icago, second; Mildred Truslaw, Brooklyn, third.
nt — 1.48 1-5. Final 100-Yard Dash, Women's
'emotional Championship — AVou by Gladys Rob-
on, Toronto: Rose Jotmsou, Chicago, second:
tilie Barth, Brooklyn, third. Time — 0.12. Final
Mile, Senior — Won by Joe Moore, New York;
Ilium Steinmetz, Chicago, second; Al. Leitch,
ke Placid, tliird. Time — 2.48 4-5. Senior 440-
rd l>ash-~ Won by diaries Gorman, St. John,
1! Charles Jewtraw, Lake Placid, second; Roy
INC.
McWhirter, Chicago, third. Time— 0 37 8-5. 0
Half Mile Junior, 16-Year Class— Won by Martin
Brewster, Lake Placid; John Hollander. MllwaiO.
second- O M. Green, Saranac Pake, third. Timi
1 26 2-5 One-Sixth Mile, for Women — Won
Gladys Robinson. Toronto: Rose Johnson, < 'hi-
cago, second; Mildred Truslaw, Brooklyn, third.
Time — 0 32 4-5. Senior, Two-Milt — Won by
Moore New York; Richard Donovan, St. Paul. -
ond- Roy McWhirter, Chicago, third. Tin..
5 53 4-5' 440-Yard Dash for Women— Woa
Gladys Robinson. Toronto; Rose Johnson, Chicago.
second; Edna Webster, Toronto, third. Time
(I 4s 4-5 Hair-Mile. Senior, Final — Won by
Moore New York; Charles Jewtraw. Lake Phv
second: Russell W "heeler. Montreal third. Tin,
1 17 3-5 'Dirt e-Mile, Senior, Final — Won I
McWhirter. Chicago: Jack Stowell. St. Paul, second
Joe Moore, New York, tliird. Time — 8.45 (world s
amateur record). One-Mile, Final, for Women—
(>44
Sporting Records- — Skati ng .
Won by Gladys Robinson, Toronto: Rose Johnson,
' htcago, second; Edna Webster, Toronto, third,
'lime — 4.00 3-5. Seo-Yard, Women. Final — Won by
Kose Johnson, Chicago; Gladys Robinson, Toronto,
second; Mildred Truslaw, Brooklyn, third. Time — ■
0.24. 220-Yard, Junior, 16-Year Class, Final-
Won by Martin Brewster, Lake Placid; John Hol-
lander, Milwaukee, second; Leon Emmert, third.
Time — 0.21 3-5. One-Mile, Junior, 16-Year Class,
Final — Won by Martin Brewster, Lake Placid;
Orlie Green, Saranac Lake, second; John Hollander,
Milwaukee, third. Time — '3.35 1-5.
The junior champions follow: 16-Year Class—
Martin Brewster, Lake Placid, 120 points: 14-Year
Class— Harold Fortune, Lake Placid, 80 points-
12-Year Class — Carl Parody, Lake Placid, 90 points:
Ten-Year Class — John A. Shea, Lake Placid, 60
points. In this ten-year-old class Shea defeated
Raymond Murray of New York City, who had a
total of 40 points. Seniors — Joe Moore, New York,
100 points; Charles Jewtraw, Lake Placid, 80; Roy
MeWhirter, 60.
National Speed Skating Championships, held at
Saranac Lake, N. Y., Feb. 1-3. Results: Final
220- Yard Dash, Senior Championship — Won by
Charles Jewtraw, Lake Placid; Charles Gorman, St.
John, N. B., second; Roy MeWhirter, Chicago;
third. Time— 0.20 1-5. Final, One-Mile Senior
Championship — Won by Roy McWrhirter, Chicago;
Charles Gorman, St. John, N. B., second; Charles
Jewtraw, Lake Placid, third. Time — '3.00 2-5. Half-
Mile Senior Championship Heat, Final — Won by
Roy MeWhirter, Chicago; Charles Gorman, St.
John, N. B., second; Mike Goodman, Winnipeg,
Canada, third. Time — 1.23 3-5. Two-Mile Senior
Championship, Final — Won by Joe Moore, New
York City; Charles Jewtraw, Lake Placid, second;
Roy MeWhirter, Chicago, third. Time — '5.54. Half-
Mile Race, for Boys of 16, Final Heat— Won by
Martin Brewster, Lake Placid; Orlie Green, Jr.,
Saranac Lake, second; L. Norton, Lake Placid,
third. Time — 1.35. One-Mile Race, for Boys of 16,
Final Heat — Won by Martin Brewster, Lake Placid;
Orlie Green, Jr., Saranac Lake, second; John Dar-
ran. Lake Placid, third. Time — '3.20. 440-Yard
Senior,, Finals— Won by Charles Jewtraw, Lake
Placid; Charles Gorman, St. John, N. B., second;
Roy MeWhirter, Chicago, third. Time — 0.39 1-5.
440-Yard, Boys of 16, Final— Won by Martin Brew-
ster, Lake Placid; Orlie Green, Saranac Lake, sec-
ond; L. Norton, Lake Placid, third. Time — 0.41 3-5.
Three-Mile Senior, Final — Won by Charles Jewtraw,
Lake Placid; R. Donovan, Minneapolis, second:
Jack Stowell, Minneapolis, third. Time — -9.11 3-5.
ISO-Yard, Boys of 16, Final — Wron by Harold For-
ttuie, Lake Placid; Martin Brewster, Lake Placid,
second; Orlie Green, Saranac Lake, third. Time —
0.22 2-5. Final standing: Charles Jewtraw, Lake
Placid, 120 points; Roy MeWhirter, Chicago, 90;
Charles Gorman, St. John, N. B., 80.
American Professional Speed Skating Champion-
ships, held at Lake Placid, N. Y., Feb. 18-19: U0-
Ynrd Dash — Dead heat between Ed Lamy, Saranac
Lake, and Arthur Staff, Chicago; Ben O'Sickey,
Philadelphia, third. Time — 0.37 1-5. One-Mile —
Won by Everett McGowan, St. Paul; Arthur Staff.
Chicago, second; Ed Lamy, Saranac Lake, third.
Time— 2.56 3-5. Two-Mile — Won by Everett Mc-
( .owan, St. Paul; Ed Lamy, Saranac Lake, second;
Arthur Staff, Chicago, third. Time— 6.04 4-5.
:.'o-Yard Dash, Filial— Won by Arthur Staff, Chi-
cago; Everett McGowan, St. Paul, second; Ed
Lamy, Saranac Lake, third. Time — 0.19 3-5. Half-
Mile, Final — Won by Staff; Ben O'Sickey, Phila-
delphia, second; McGowan, third. Time — 1.38 2-5.
Three-Mile, Final — Won by McGowan; Staff, second.
Ben O'Sickey, third. Time— 9.10 1-5. Final stand-
ing: Arthur staif, Chicago, 135 points; Everett
McGowan, St. Paul, 120; Edward Lamy, Saranac
Lake, 65.
Xew York State Speed Skating Championships,
held at Plattsburg, X. Y., Feb. 14. Results: 440-
Yurd Senior, Final— -Won by Roy MeWhirter, Chi-
cago; Fred Buendgen, Chicago, second; Win. Stein-
iu.-tz. Chicago, third. Time — 0.38 2-5. AAO-Yard
Junior, 14 Years, Final — Won by Harold Fortune,
Lake Placid; Chester Boyd, Lake Placid, second;
Carl Lewis, Plattsburg, third.' Time— 0.45 2-5.
Half-Milt Senior, Final— -Won by Roy MeWhirter,
Chicago; Russell Wheeler, Montreal, second; Bobby
Hearn, Xew York, third. Time — 1.20 4-5. 440-
Yard Junior, 16 Years, Final— Won by Orlie Green,
Saranac Lake; Carl Emmett, Lake Placid, sect
Glenn Prentice, Plattsburg tliird. Time— 0.41
Hal f-M He Junior, I A Years, Final -Won bv Hai
Fortune, Lake Placid; Chester Boyd, Lake Pla
second; Howard Duquette, Plattsburg. third. 1
—1.44 2-5. Holf-MUe Junior, 16 Years, Fint
Won by Orlie Green, Saranac Lake: Carl Emit
Lake Placid, second: L. Norton, Lake Placid, tU
Time— 1.30. Two-Mile Senior, Fined — Won bj
Leitch, Lake Placid: Richard Donovan, St. P
second: Roy MeWhirter, Chicago, third. Tin
5.5S. Final standing: Roy MeWhirter, Vine.
70 points: Al Leitch, Lake Placid, 30: four otl
tied for third with lO points each.
Canadian Speed Skating Championships, hek
-Montreal, Jan. 28-29. Results: 220-Yard Ch
pionship — -Won by Russell Wheeler, Montr
Charles Gorman, St. John, N. B., second; Bill IV
phy, Xew Y'ork, third. Time — 0.21. 440-I
Championship — 'Won by Russell Wheeler, Montr
Charles Jewtraw, Lake Placid, N. Y., secc
Charles Gorman, St. John, N. B., third. Tin
0.40 1-5. 880-Yard Championship — Won by
Leitch, Lake Placid, N. Y.; Charles Gorman,
John,. N. B., second; Joe Moore, New York, th
Time — 4.35 4-5. One Mile Championship — Won
Charles Jewtraw, Lake Placid, N. Y., Charles (
man, St. John, N. B., second; Joe Moore, I
York, third. Time— 3.12. Two-Mile Champ
shio — -Won by Charles Jewtraw, Lake Placid, N.
Mike Goodman, Winnipeg, second; Al Leitch, I
Placid, N. Y., third. Time— 6.12. 440-Yard R
Boys Under IS — Won by Carl Parody, Lake Pla
X. Y.; Walter Chipchase, Montreal, second; (
two contestants; no time taken. 220-Yard Hui
— Won by Mike Goodman, Winnipeg; E. C. Stepl
son, Toronto, second. Time — 0.20 1-5. Long 1
Race, Boys Under 17 — Won by Harold Fortune, I
Placid: 0. M. Green, Saranac Lake, second; J
Barragah, Lake Placid, third. Time — 3.16
Half- Mile Backward, Final — Won by R. L. Whet
Montreal; Mike Goodman, Winnipeg, second; Va
tine Blalas, Saranac Lake, third. Time — 1.41
Point score: R. L. Wheeler, Montreal, 90; Cha
Jewtraw, Lake Placid, 80; Mike Goodman, Wii
peg, 70; Charles Gorman. St. »Jonn, X. B., 70
Leitch, Lake Placid, 40; E. C. Stephenson, Toro
20; Joe Moore, New York, 20; William Murphy, 1
York, 10; Bobby Hearn, New York, 10: valen
Bialas, Saranac Lake, 10.
International Indoor Speed Skating Champ
ships, held at Pittsburgh, March 14-15. Resi
.' I < i-Yard Race — Won by Joe Moore, Xew \
City; E. Stevenson, Toronto, second; I^eslie B«
N. Y. City, third. Time — 0.21 2-5. 440-Yard Ch
pionship, for Women — 'Gladys Robinson. Toroi
defeated Rose Johnson, Chicago. Time- — 0.48
Intercity 220-Yard Race — Cleveland defeated P
burgh. 880-Yard Championship — -Won by
Moofe, N. Y. City; Fred Buendgen, Chicago,
ond; A, Xufhen, Cleveland, third. Time — 1.25
One and One-Half Mile Championship — Won
Leslie Boyd, N. Y. City; William Steinmetz, sea
Fred Buendgen, Chicago, third. Time — i
Intercity One Mile — Won by Toots Sweeney, PJ
burgh; E. O'Brien, Pittsburgh, second; J. Macki
Cleveland, third. Time — 3.50. 800 Yards,
Women — -Won by Gladys Robinson. Toronto; R
Johnson, Chicago, second. Time — 2.00. 230-Yt
for Women — -Won by Gladys Robinson, Toroi
Rose Johnson, Chicago, second. Time— 0.24
440-Yard Championship — -Won by E. Stephen)
Toronto; Joe Moore, N. Y. City, second; Bo
Hearn, N. Y. City, third. Time— 0.42. One-:
< 'Immpionship — 'Won by Joe Moore. X. Y. C
Bobbv Hearn, X. Y. City, second; Leslie Boyd, l
Placid, third. Time— 3.11 2-5. Three-Mile < 'h
pionship — -Won by M. Berliberg, Cleveland:
Xufhen, Cleveland, second; Fred Buendgen, Chic,
third. Time— 9.19. 100-Yard Ladles' Inlet
Hanoi Championship — Won by ( Sladys Robim
Toronto: Rose Johnson, Chicago, second. Tin
0.13. One-Mile Ladles' International Champion.
— Won by Gladys Robinson, Toronto; Rose .1c
son, Chicago, second. Time— 4.20. 660-1
Ladies' International Championship — Won by Ghw
Robinson, Toronto; Rase Johnson, Chicago, seco
Time — 1.16. an- Yard Intercity— Won by J. M
kulin, Cleveland; E. O'Brien. Pittsburgh, seco
Time — 0.22 2-5. Two- Mile Intercity— Won by
MackUlin, Cleveland: E. O'Brien, Pittsburgh, t
ond. Time — 6.38. Point scores: Women — •}>
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Sporting Record* — Skating.
645
— ■ Kobinson, 180: Ml&s Johnson, 120. Men — Joe-
' Moore, New York, 110; E. Stephenson. Toronto.
i 50; Leslie Bovd, New York, 50; Nufhen, Cleveland
ill a); Bobby Hearn, New York, 30; M. Berliberg,
t fl Cleveland, 30: Fred Buendgen, Chicago, 10.
J I New York City Metropolitan Speed Skating Cham-
ti jionships, March 20-21. Results: 220-Yard Dash —
Eju IVon by William Murphy, 181st St. Ice Palace; Don
in Robinson, 181st St. Ice Palace, second; Al. Bach
th Dyckman Oval, third. Time — 0.24 1-5. 440-Yard
I lash — Won by Mike McLaughlin, Tremont Skating
: 1'lub: Don Robinson, 181st St. Ice Palace, second-
ly Jay, Morningslde A. C, third. Time? — 0.44 2-5
• a lm-Half Mile—Won by F. Hit-key. unattached;
Don Robinson, 181st St. Ice Palace, second 1
lie) Uiearns, Morningside A. C, third. Time — 1.37 4-5
C )ne Mile — Won by Bobby Hearn. Tremont Skating
lub: Leslie Boyd, unattached, second; Al. Bach,
iyckman Oval, third. Time — 3.24 2-5. Point
>] icores: Robinson, 60; Murphy, 30: McLaughlin.
m 10; Hearn, 30; Hit-key, 30.
xj Middle Atlantic Speed Skating Championships.
Tia 'eld at Newburgh, N. Y., Jan. 1. Results:
, Sard Championship — Won by Charles Jewtraw,
m vake Placid S. C; Joe Moore, ~i^ew York, second;
ctl lussell L. Wheeler, Montreal, third. Tinier — 0.24 2-5.
,• '/'-Yard Championship — Won by Charles Jewtraw,
us* &ke Placid S. C. ; Bobby Hearn, Tremont S. C, New
- ; irork, second; Jamas Hennessy, Lake Placid S. C,
,:ij hird. Time — 0.50 1-5. 880-Yard Championship —
.1 Von by Al Leitch, Lake Placid S. C, Joe Moore,
1 srew York, second; Charles Jewtraw, Lake Placid
t\ >. C, third. Time — 1.52. One-Mile Championship
Pb —Won by Joe Moore, New York; Don Robinson,
d;i s'ew York, second; Al Leitch, Lake Placid S. C,
Hi hird. Time — 4.08 2-5. .'^0-Yard Ladies' Cham-
cepl Honship — ■Won by Elsie Muller. New York; Otille
kj Jarth, Brooklyn, second; Mildred Truslow, Brook-
le,] yn, third. Time — 1.40. Professional Race, Quarter
\ Mile, against time, man and woman tandem — New
K rorld's record made by Ben O'Sickey and Mrs.
Hw Llfreda McMillan of Fort Lee| N. J. Time — 0.48.
V) 'oint scores: Joe Moore, New York, and Charles
41 ewtraw. Lake Placid, tied with 70 points each; Al
1 In .eitch. Lake Placid, third. 49.
ifi Intercity Schoolboy Speed Skating Champion-
i hips, held at New York City, March 5: New York
■ad s. Chicago — Won by Chicago team, 58 points to 29.
iy. 1 tesults: 440-Yard Race, Elementary Schools— Won
iia y Russell Gunderson, Ryerson School, Chicago;
tobert Fidler, FIske School, Chicago, second; Walter
ishcroft. Public School 11, Brooklyn, N. Y., third:
£ ohn Ruggles, Public School 15, Manhattan, N. Y.,
■* jurth. Time— 0.45. 440-Yard Race, High Schools,
' ' unior— Won by O'Neil Farrell, Austin H. S., Chi-
.3 ago; Melvin Larson, Lane H. S.. Chicago, second;
. cichard Kline. George Washington H. S., New York,
' liird; Joseph Goldenberg, Stuyvesant H. S., New
'p 'ork, fourth. Time — 0.43 3-5. 440-Yard Race,
' ligh Schools, Seniors — Won by Samuel Rein, Stuyve-
int H. S., N. Y.; Milton Hamon, De Witt Clinton
I. S., N. Y., second; Frederick Gruman, Brooklyn
- ocational School, N. Y., third; Leon Emmert,
1 unn H. S., Chicago, fourth. Time — 0.46 3-5. 220-
'ard Race, Elementary Schools — Won by Sears Ber-
ren, Fiske School, Chicago; Harry Weber, Avon-
ale School, Chicago, second; Raymond Murray,
'. S. 10, Manhattan, N. Y., third; Leroy Mass, Co-
imbus School, Chicago, fourth. Time — 0.22 3-5.
SO-Yard Race, High Schools, Junior — Won by How-
"'] rd Storch, Senn H. S., Chicago; Allen Potts, Cora-
" lercial H. S., Brooklyn, N. Y., second; John Crom-
iy, Harrison H. S., Chicago, third; John Sweet,
enn H. S., Chicago, fourth. Time — 1.26. 880-Yard
^ace, High Schools, Senior — Won by Philip Pfleger,
ane H. S., Chicago; Claude Brignall, Engiewood H.
., Chicago, second; Louis Alpern, Morris H. S., N.
! ., third; Cornelius Ewert, McKinlev H. S., Chi-
',' igo, fourth. Time — 1.26 4-5. One-Half Mik Rilay
ace, Elementary Schools — Won by Cnicago (Sears
ergren, Fiske School; Robert Fidler, Fiske School;
ussell Gunderson, Ryerson School, and Harry
'eber, AvondaJe School); New York (Raymond
urray, P. S. 10, Manhattan; Walter Ashcroft, P. S.
, Brooklyn; Arnold Kahn, P. S. 10, Manhattan,
id James Edwards, P. S. 3, Brooklyn), second.
ime — 1.31 1-5. One-Mile Relay Race, High Schools,
■' uniors— Won by Chicago (Melvin Larson, Lane H.
*; John Sweet, Senn H. S.; O'Neil Farrell, Austin
m . S., and Howard Storch, Senn H. S.); New York
*J Villiam F. Adler, Stuyvesant H. S.; Bert Mayer,
> vander Childs H. S.; Richard Kline, George Wash-
It
ington II. s., :ind Allen Putts. Commercial II
ond. Tlm^- . j/1gl]
School:', Senior:. — Won b-
Austin II. S.; ( q •
Philip Pfleger, 1.6 ne H s., ^ < ltd
g- SO; New York (Milton Ilamon, l). Witt Ci
"• Brookhn Vo<
School; Herbert Purvis. Stuyvesant i
Alpern, Morris H
score: Chicago, 58 point*
New England Skating A
Brookline. Mass., Feb 6 1:.
i:nulantl Champions/rip — Won bv .J j Hcnneasy
Hanover, X. H.; John Rog<
■ 11. l; Terry Conners, Stamford, Conn 1 1 .
Time- 0.25. 880-Yard Neu England ci >ii/>
— Won by J. .1. Hennessy, Hanover, N 11
Conners, Stamford, Conn., second; John Mill
Hartford, Conn,, third. Time — 2.00. one-.M
England Championship — Won by J. .1 m, g
Hanover, N*. H.; John Miller. Hartford. Con
ond; Ralph Pasbo, Springfield, Mass. third
— 3L59 l-.). Three-MtU New England Champion ■
— Won by John Miller, Hartford, Conn <>r-
coran, Cambridge, Mass., second; J. J. Henni
Hanover, X. H., third. Time — 12(H)
Ladies' Unci — Won by Jennie B. Engelmann Hurt-
ford. Conn.; Dorothy AT. Baker, Boston, Ms
ond; Mrs. Jewel Pitt, Hartford. Conn., thin] Urn.-
— 2.30. Otu Mil'. Boys Under 17 .
A. Wanser, Dorchester. M;i- A I.. May, Cam-
bridge, Mass., second; Wm. E. Wilson. l>or.
Mass.. third. Time — 1.45. One-Third Mil, /{■:
ward — Won by T. H. Jones, Dorchester, Mass 11
McCarthy, South Boston. M ond Mr. Skin-
ner. Boston. Mass., third. Time — 1.45. One-Half
Mile, Boys Under 14 — Won by Wm. E. u llson. \>
Chester, Mass.; V. J. Loml>ardo, Dorchester, Ma-
second. Time — 2.14.
Final point standing International Skating fir.
Competitors. The three meets comprising the cir-
cuit were the Canadian, held at Montreal: the Na-
tional, held at Saranac Lake, and the International
held here at Lake Placid. The v. . •. rn at< did
not compete in the Canadian meet, in which Jewtl
finished second to Russell Wheeler of M01
having a total of 80 points. At Saranac I.ak.- Jew-
traw carried off the National Championship witli
total of 120 points. At the International meet hi
he added 70 points, making his total for the tt
meets 270. Hanking next in the total n\iu-'.
points was Charles I. Gorman of St. John. X p. .
who has 200. He earned 7o in the Canadian
70 in the National meet and 60 in the Int<
Joe Moore of Xew York City, winner Ol the In
national title, was third with a total of 150, captui
20 in the Canadian meet. :u) in the National m
and 100 In the International. Roy McWhlrter
Chicago, who did not skate in the Canadian m*
has a total of 150, having won 90 In tl
meet and 60 in the International. Hiuwcll \\ he. |.r
of Montreal, who won the Canadian champion-1
with a total of 90 points, has fl circuit total of liKr
scoring nothing at Saranac Lake and adding but 10
points at the International meet.
National Figure skatim,- Championship, beb
Philadelphia, Feb. 25-28. Results: n otn
— -WoD by Miss Beatrice l.oughlin. X. V.: Ml
Guinevere Treleaven Knott. Cohasset, Ma nd:
Miss Rosalie Knapp, X. Y„ third. Won
— Won by Mrs. Theresa Weld Blanchard, Boston:
Mrs. R. Cramer, X. ^ . second. M
Won by Ferris Greenslet, Boston; Ra;
X. Y., second; Charles A. M<( art!
Elnar Josephson, X. \., fourth; Curtl
Philaderi)hia, lifth; Guhnar Palm. N 1 .
( Mlver P. Tatum. Philadelphia, seventh; Carl Borndl
Pittsburgh, eighth. Men's Senior Won bj Bhero
C. Badger, Boston: Nathaniel C. Xii
ond: Edward M. Howland. Boston, third: • .1
Christensen, Bt. Paul, fourth; Joseph
Philadelphia, fifth. Pair Skating— \\ on b\
C. Xiles and Mrs. Theresa Weld Blanchard. B
Mr. and Mrs. Edward M. Howland. Boston.
Charles M. Rotch an<l Mrs. Channinir 1 r
Boston, third. Waltzing — Won by Nathaniel 1
Xiles and Mrs. Theresa Weld Blanchard. 1
Sherwin C. Badger and Mrs. Channlng Frotl.n
ham, Boston, second; C:. J. Cruikshank and Ml
Slatterv, ST. Paul and X. Y., third. Tt n Stt p~ -U on
bv Nathaniel C. X'iles and Mrs. Theresa Weld
C46
Sporting Records — Skating; Horse Racing.
higher skated 165 3-8 miles In 24 nours at riulaq
phia Rlnk, Jan. 30-31. Ben O'Slekoy and Mrsl
McMillan, skating tandem, created new world a
ord of 48 seconds at Newburgh, N. Y., Jan. 1J
man-and-woman's quarter-mile race.
Blane.hard. Boston; C. .T. Cruikshank and Miss Slat-
tcry, St. Taul and X. Y., second; Mr. and Mrs. Ed-
ward M. Howland and Charles M. Rotoh and Mrs.
Channing Frothingham, all of Boston, tied for third.
Special skating feats during 1921: Frank Gal-
RECORDS.
American Amateur Records: 50 yards — 5s., Robert McLean, Lake Placid. X. Y., Feb. 4, 1914. 75 vai
— S l-5s., Morris Wood, Verona Lake, N. J., 1905. 100 yards — 9 3-5s., Morris Wood, Verona Lake. Nl
1903. 150 yards— 15 7-8s., G. D. Phillips, Jan. 27, 1883. 150 yards (with wind)— 14 l-5s , C. D. l'hilh
Dec. 26, 1885. 200 yards— 16 2-5s., J. G. Hemment, Jan. 24. 1895. 220 yards— 18s., Fred J. Robson/1
ton, Jan. 13, 1911. 220-yard hurdles — 21 2-5s„ Fred J. Robson, Toronto, Feb. 11, 1913. 300 yards— 25 2-{
Ray McWhlrter, Chicago, 111., March 5, 1916. 440 yards— 35 l-5s., H. P. Mosher, Jan. 1, 1896. 660 yanf
59 3-5s., MorrLs Wood, Pittsburgh, Pa., 1904. 880 yards— lm. 15 3-5s., Ben O'Sickey, Pittsburgh,!
March 1, 1916. 1,320 yards — 2m. 4 l-5s., E. Lamy, Cleveland, O., Jan. 1, 1910. One-mile handicap
2m. 39 4-5s., Robert G. McLean, Cleveland, O., Jan. 25, 1913. One mile, open — 2m. 41 l-5s., Morris Woi
Pittsburgh, Pa., Feb. 13, 1904. One and one-half miles — 4m. 10s., L. Roe. Jan. 29. 1910. Three miles— 8
45s., Joe Moore, Lake Placid, N. Y., Feb. 12, 1921. Four miles— 12m. l-2s., A. Shiebe, Feb. 13, 1S94. F
miles — 14m. 55s., E. Lamy, Pittsburgh, Pa., 1910. Best metre records — *500 metres (656.17 yards) — 59 3-i
Morris Wood, Feb. 13, 1904. 1,000 metres (1,093.61 yards)— lm. 47s., J. K. McCulloch, Feb. 10, 18
1,500 metres (1,640.42 yards)— 2m. 40 4-5s., J. K. McCulloch, Feb. 6, 1897. 5,000 metres (3 miles 188
yards) — 9m. 25 2-5s., J. K. McCulloch, Feb. 10, 1897. Tandem skating: 440 yards — 49 2-5s., Elsie Mi)
and William Taylor, Newburgh, N. Y., Jan. 1, 1920.
World's Amateur Records: 500 metres — 43 7-10s. flat, O. Mathiesen, Norway, at Christiania, Norw.
Jan. 11, 1914. 1,000 metres — -lm. 31 4-5s„ O. Mathiesen, Norway, at Davos, Switzerland, Jan. 29, 19
1,500 metres — 2m. 19 l-2s., O. Mathiesen, Norway, at Christiania, Norway. Jan. 11, 1914. 5,000 metre
8m. 27s., Harold Stroem, Christiania, Norway, Feb. 20, 1921. 10,000 metres— 17m. 22 6-10s., O. Mathies
Norway, at Christiania, Norway, Feb. 1, 1913.
Professional Records: 50 yards — 6s., S. D. See and C. B. Davidson, New York City, 1885. 100 yardi
9 4-5s., John S. Johnson, Minneapolis, Minn., 1893. 120 yards — 11 3-5s., John S. Johnson, Minneapo
Minn., 1893. 150 yards (with wind) — 14 l-5s., S. D. See, New York, February 21, 1896. 200 yards-
2-5s., John S. Johnson, Minneapolis, Minn., February 26, 1893. 220 yards (with wind) — 17 4-5s., J.
Oonohue, Red Bank, N. J., December 29, 1894, and Harley Davidson, Red Bank, N. J., January 24. 18
440 yards — 31 3-4s., John S. Johnson, Minneapolis, Minn., February 14, 1S96. 600 yards — 55 3-5s.,
Rudd, Minneapolis, Minn., May 5, 1893. 880^yards — lm. 15s., Bobby McLean, Lake Placid, N.
February 16, 1918. Two-thirds of a mile — lm. 54 4-5s., O. Rudd, Minneapolis, Minn., January 25, 18
One mile — 2m. 35s., Arthur Staff, Chicago, 111., February 19, 1916. One and one-quarter miles — 3m. 4:
John S. Johnson, Minneapolis, Minn., February 26, 1894. One and one-third miles — 3m. 4S l-5s., O. Ru
Minneapolis, Minn., January 25, 1895. One and one-half miles — 4m. 28s., John Johnson, Montreal, Ci
February 26, 1894. One and two-third miles — 4rn. 45 4-5s., O. Rudd, Minneapolis, Minn., January
1S95. One and three-quarter miles — 5m. 14s., John S. Johnson, Minneapolis, Minn., February 26, 18
Two miles — 5m. 33 4-5s., John Nilsson, Montreal, Can., February 4, 1900. Two and one-half mile
7m. 32s„ John S. Johnson, Montreal, ('an.. February 26. 1894. Three miles — 8m. 41 l-5s., John NiM
Montreal, Can., February 4, 1900. Three and one-half miles — 10m. 39s., John S. Johnson, Montn
( an., February 26, 1894. Four miles — 12m. l-5s., John Nilsson, Montreal, Can., February 5, 1897. F
and one-half miles — 13m. 51s., John S. Johnson, Montreal, Can., February 26, 1894. Five miles — U
24s.. O. Rudd, Minneapolis, Minn., February 20, 1896. Six miles (made in 10-mile race) — 18m. 38s.. J«
S. Johnson, Montreal, Can., February 26, 1894. Seven miles (made in 10-mile race) — 21m. 43s., J<
s. Johnson, Montreal, Can., February 26, 1894. Eight miles (made in 10-mile race) — 24m. 55s., John
Johnson, Montreal, Can., February 26, 1894. Nine miles (made in 10-mile race) — 28m. 4s., John S. Jol
son, Montreal, Can., February 26, 1894. Ten miles — 31m. 7^>s., V. Bergstroem, Stockholm, March
1919. Eleven miles — 35m. 43 4-5s., twelve miles — 38m. 49 4-58., thirteen miles— -42m. 27 2-5s., fouri
miles — 4.">m. 51 4-5s., fifteen miles — 49m. 17 3-5s., sixteen miles — 52m. 42 4-5s., seventeen iniles— 51
9 l-5s., eighteen miles — 59m. 34 l-5s., nineteen miles — In. 3m. 4 3-5s., twenty miles — lh. 6m. 36 2-
Twenty-five miles — lh. 30m. 15s., John Karlsen, Minneapolis, Minn., February 6, 1916. Thirty m
(made in 100-mile race) — lh. 53ra. 20s., J. P. Douohue, Stamford, Ct., January 26, 1S93. Forty m
(made in 100-mile race) — 2h. 34m. 46s., J. F. Donohue, Stamford, Ct., January 26. 1893. Fifty m
(made in 100-mile race) — 3h. 15m. 59 2-5s., J. F. Donohue, Stamford, Ct., January 26, 1893. Sixty m
(made in 100-mile race) — 4h. 7m. 3-5s., J. F. Donohue, Stamford, Ct., January 26, 1893. Seventy m
(made in 100-mile race) — 4h. 55m. 3-5s., J. F. Donohue, Stamford, Ct., January 26, 1893. Eighty m
(made in 100-mile race) — 5h. 41ra. 55s., J. F. Donohue, Stamford, Ct., January 26, 1893. Ninety m
(made in 100-mile race) — 6h. 25m. 57 3-5s., J. F. Donohue, Stamford, Ct., January 26, 1893. 100 mile
7h. 11m. 38 l-5s., J. F. Donohue. Stamford. Ct., January 26. 1893
V -
.
,),v
CRAND PRIX DE PARIS WINNERS 1863-1920.
YB.
Horse.
Owner.
Yk.
1863
The Ranger.
Mr. Savile.
1S84
1S64
Vermont
11. Delamarre.
1885
1865
Cladiateur. .
Count F. de La-
1886
grange.
1887
1866
Ceylon
Duke of Beauf't.
1888
1867
l Vrvacques .
1). de Montg'y.
1889
1868
Mar.ofHastings.
1890
L869
Glaneur. . . .
M. Lupin.
1870
Sornette. . . .
Maj. Fridolin.
1891
1871
No race on a
ccount of war.
1892
1872
Cremorne. . .
Mr. Savile.
1893
ls7:'.
Boiard
M. Delamarre.
1894
1H74
Trent
W. R. Marshall.
1875
Salvatur.. . .
M. Lupin.
1895
1876
Klsber
a. Baltazzl.
1896
1877
St. (.'hris-
Count Lagrange
1897
tophe.
1898
1878
Thurlo
Pr. SoltykofT.
1879
Nublenne.. .
M. Blanc.
1899
1880
Robert the
1900
Devil
O. Brewer.
1901
1881
Foxliall
Mr. Keene.
1902
1882
Bruce
\lr. Rymlel,
1883
Duke Castrie.
Horse.
Little Duck.
Paradox. . . .
Minting. . . .
Tennbreuse.
Stuart
Vasistas ....
1'itz Roye. .
< 'la mart,. . . .
Ruell
RagQtsky. . .
Dolma-
Baghtche.
Andree
Arreau
Doge
Le KoiSolcil
Perth
Semendria. .
Cherl
Ki/il Koiir-
gan
Owner.
Duke Castrie.
Mr. Bro-Cloete.
R. Vyner.
M. P. Alrmart.
M. P. Donon.
M. H. Delam're.
Baron A. de
Schickler.
M. E. Blanc.
M. E. Blanc.
M. Webb.
Baron A. de
Schickler.
M. E. Blanc,
M. E. Blanc.
VI. J. Armand.
Baron de Roths-
child.
M. Calllant.
Baron Schickler,
m. Calllant.
M. i:. ilc St.
Alary.
Yk.
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
191.',
Horse.
Quo Vadis. .
Ajax
Finasseur. . .
Spearmint. .
San Souse II
North East .
Verdun II. .
Xuage
As d'Atout..
Ilouli
Bruleur
1914 Sardanap'ls.
1915 No race — w
1916 No raee — w
1917 No race — w
l'H-. \'o rac<
1919 Gal. Light..
1920 ( omracle. . .
1921 l.cmonora . .
(Time. 3.12)
•rd time. 3.11
Owner.
M. E. Blanc'
M. E. Blanc.'
M. E. Ephru
Mai. E. Led
Baron Roths;.
W. K. VandM
Baron Rothscr
Mme. Cher
meteff.
Mar. de Cam I
M. A. Foullflfc
M. E. de
Alary.
Baron Rothi
ar.
ar.
ar.
ar.
Baron fli.th
!•:. de
Joseph Wal
3-5. in 191
«A]
'to
Sport inn Records— English Derby Winm
s
U
<1
J2
W
14
U
12
13
14
45
16
17
48
Horec.
ENCL1SH EPSOM DERBY WINNER 8-1 780
CI
Dioracd
Y. Eclipse
Assassin
Saltram
Sergeant
Aimwell
Xoble
Sir vet or Teazle
sir Thomas
Sky Semper ....
Rhadamunthus. .
Eager
.John Bull
Waxy
Daldalus
spread Eagle. . .
Didelot
si.-,, to Pharam'd
Sir Harry
Archduke
Champion
Eleanor
Tyrant
Ditto
Hannibal
Card'] Beaufort
Paris
Election
Pan
Pope
Whalebone
Phantom
Octavius
Smolensko
Blucher
Whisker
Prince Leopold..
Azar
Sam
Tiresias
Sailor
Gustavus
Moses
Emilius
Cedric
Middleton
Lapdog
Mameluke
Cadland
Frederick
Priam
Spaniel
St. Giles
Dangerous
Plenipotentiary .
Mundig
Hay Middleton..
Phosphorus
Amato
Bloomsbury . . .
Little Wonder. .
Coronation
Attila
Cotherstone. . . .
Orlando
Merry Monarch.
Pyrrhus
Cossack
Surplice
Flying D'tchm'n
Voltigeur
Teddington's.
Owner.
Sir E. Bunbury. .
Mr. O'Kelly. . . .
Lord Egremoi
Mr. Parker
Mr. O'Kelly. . . .
Lord Clermont . .
Mr. Panton
Lord Derby
Prince of Wales.
Duke of Bedford
Lord Crosvenor.
Duke of Bedford
Lord Crosvenor.
Sir F. Poole. . .
Lord Crosvenor.
Sir F. Standish. .
Sir F. Standish. .
Duke of Bedford
Mr. Cookson. . . .
Sir F. Standish. ,
Mr. Wilson
SirC. Bunbury. .
Duke of Grafton
Sir H. Williaiiis'n
Lord Egremont..
Lord Egremont..
Lord Foley
Lord Egremont..
Sir H. Williams'n
Duke of Grafton
Duke of Grafton
Sir J. Shelly. . . .
Mr. Ladbrooke.
Sir c. Bunbury. .
Lord Stawell. . . .
Duke of Grafton
Duke of York. .
Mr. Payne
Mr. Thornhill. . .
Duke of Portland
Mr. Thornhill. . .
Mr. Hunter
Duke of York. . .
Mr. Udnev
Sir J. Shelly. . . .
Sir .1. Shelly. . . .
Lord Egremont..
Lord Jersey
Duke of Rutland
Mr. Gratwicke. .
Mr. Chifncy . . . .
Lord Lowther. . .
Mr. Ridsdale. . . .
Mr. Saddler. . . .
Mr. Batson
Mr. Bowes
Lord .Jersey
Lord Berner. . . .
Sir G. Heathcote
Mr. W. Ridsdale
Mr. Robertson.
Mr. Rawlinson.
Colonel Anson .
Mr. Bowes. . . .
Colonel Peel . . .
Mr. Gratwicke.
Mr. Gully
Mr. Pedley ....
Lord Clifden. . .
Lord Eglinton. .
Lord Zetland.. .
Sir J. Hawley . .
Jockey.
S. Arnull.
Hindley.
S. Arnull.
Hindley.
J. Arnull.
Hindley.
J. White.
S. Arnull.
W. Smith.
Chifney, Sr.
J. Arnull.
Stephenson.
Buckle.
Cliff.
Buckle.
A.Wheatley.
J. Arnull.
J. Singleton.
S. Arnull.
J. Arnull.
Olift.
Sanders.
Buckle.
ciift.
W. Arnull.
Fitzpatrick.
Shepherd.
J. Arnull.
Collinson.
Goodison.
Clift,
Buckle.
W. Arnull.
Goodison.
W. Arnull.
Goodison.
Wheat ley.
Robinson.
s. Chifney.
Clift.
hifney.
S. Day.
Goodison.
Buckle.
Robinson.
Robinson.
Dockeray.
Robinson.
Robinson.
Forth.
s. Day.
Wheatley.
Scott.
Chappie.
Conolly.
Scott.
Robinson.
G. Edwards,
( 'happle.
Tern pieman.
Macdonald.
Conolly.
Scott.
Scott.
1' hit man.
F. Bell.
s. Day.
Templeman.
Tern pieman.
Marlow.
J. Marson.
.J. Marson.
Yk
Horse.
1852
18.13
1654
1856
18G0
1861
i sr, i
1865
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
ixt:<
1874
ls7.".
1876
1877
ls7s
1S79
1880
1 88 1
1 882
Ins:;
1 884
188o
1886
1887
isss
1889
1890
1 89 1
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1 898
1899
1!»01
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1 (1 1 6
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
Owner.
Daniel O'Rourke
West Australian
Andover
Wild Dayrcll . . .
Ellington
Blink Bonny.. . .
Bladsman
Mlsjid
Thormanby. . . .
Kettledrum. . . .
....
Macaroni
Blair Athol
< rladlateur
I. ord Lj oil
Hermit
Blue GOWn
Pretender
Kingcraft
Favonius
tnorne
Doncaster
George Frederlcb
Galopln
Klsber
Silvio
Serton
Sir Bevya
Bend or
Iroquois
Shotover
st. Blaise
♦Harvester
♦St. Gatien
Melton
Ormonde
Merry Hampton
Ayrshire. . . .
Donovan. . . .
Sainfoin
Common. . . .
Sir Hugo. . . .
Isinglass. . . .
Ladas
Sir Yisto. . . .
Persimmon. .
Galtee More.
.Jeddah
Flying Fox. .
Diamond .Jubilee
Volodyovski . .
Ard Patrick . .
Rock Sand . . .
St. Ainant
( 'icero
Spearmint. . . .
Orby
Bignorlnetta. .
Minora
Lemberg
Sunstar
Tagalie
Aboveur
Durbar if
Pommern. . . .
Flfinelra
< lay Crasadei"
Gainsborough
Grand Parade
Spion Kop
Humorist
(Died of hemorrhage. June 27).
Jockey.
Mr I
Mr. Bow.
Mr. Gull
Mr. Popnam
Adm. Harcourl .
Mr. W. I. Anson
sir J. Hawfe
sir .j Hawley.. .
Mf Merry
' oi. Towneley . .
Mr. ( '. Siicu
Mr. R. c Xaylor
Mr. \\ . I. Anson
i o't ile Lagrange
Mr. Sutton
Mr. H. (haplln.
Sir J. Hawley. . .
Mr. J. Johnstoni
Lord Falmouth.
inRothschild
Mr. H Savile...
Mr. J. Merry. . .
Mr. Cartwrighl
Cou't Balthyany
Mr. Haltazzi
Lord Falmouth. .
Mr. Crawford. . .
Mr. Acton
Duke of Westm'r
Mr. Lorillar.l .
Duke of Westm'r
Sir F. Johnstone
Sir J. Willoughby
Mr. Hammond. .
Lord Hastings.. .
Duke of Westm'r
Mr. Abington. .
Duke of Portland
Duke of Portland
Sir J. Miller. . . .
Sir F. Johnstone
Lord Bradford . .
Mr. McCalmont.
Lord Roseberv..
Lord Rosebery.
Prince of Wales .
Mr. Gubbins. . . .
Mr. Larnach. . . .
Duke of Westm'r
Prince of Wales.
Mr. Whitney
Mr. Gubbins. . . .
Sir J. Miller. . . .
L. de Rothschild
Lord Rosebery. .
Major Loder. . . .
Mr. Croker
Chev. Ginistrelli
king Edward. . .
Mr. Fairie
Mr. J. B. Joel .
Mr Raphael. . . .
Mr. ( 'unlifle. . . .
h. B. Duryea. . .
Mr. S. Joel
Mr. E. Hulton. .
Mr. Fairie
Lady J. Douglas.--
Lord Glaneh
Capl ler.
.i B. Joel
Butler.
Butler.
A. Day.
R. Sherwood
Alder
Charlton.
. .
f'Ust-:
Mull..
.1 I'a
I <
ll(.
nee.
borne.
T. French.
T. French.
Maldment.
F. Webb.
( tasta
Morris.
Maldment.
I \rcher.
< Nonstable.
1 i I ordhuni
\rcher.
T. ( 'auiioii.
C. WimkI
C. Wood.
s Loates.
I Archer.
F. Archer,
i. w a
F. Barrett.
r Loat<
i. Watts.
G. Barrett.
lllsop.
r i.oates.
J. Wa
S. Loa
J. W..
C. Wood.
Madden.
( annon.
Jon«
Relff.
J. JL Martin
Maher.
K. Cannon.
Maher.
Main
i Relff.
W. Bull
H. Joi
B Dillon.
tern.
J. R.ilT.
Piper.
M. Man
9 i tonoghue
I. Childs.
s. Donojtl
J. CI
W. Langford
i O'Neill
S. Dolioghuc
O.
M.
H.
L.
The 1920 Derby
910, 2 minutes 35 1-".
* Dead heat, stakes divided."
Note: The Derby of 1915-6-7-8 was run at Newmarket as the "New" Derby.
n in record time of 2 minutes 34 4-5 seconds; previous best time being Lomberg's, 191
ionds.
The 1921 Derby was run on June 1. Humorist at 12 to 1 in the betting, won in a hard drive by a neck
►m Viscount Astor's Craig an Eran, while three lengths back Joseph Watson's Leinonora finished third,
d Allen Breck, the favorite, fourth. A. K. Macomber's The Bohemian, an American bred hor
eminent and finished among the also rans. The time was 2 minutes, 45 seconds. I he King and <.
To DrG.spnfc
The' Derby was instituted bv the twelfth Earl of Derby in 1780. A rlter the same racing peer
started tlie Oaks, named after his place at Banstead Downs— the Valley of LaL
srby won his own race in 1787 with Sir Peter Teazle, named thus in honor of nls wife, who was MUs I arrcn,
d had been acting as Lady Teazle in 'The Scnool for Scandal." when Lord Derby saw her Tor the first
i May 18, 1847, Lord George Bentinck moved the adjournment of the House of Commons over D.
:y. This motion was moved each year until 1S79.
The Derby course on Epsom Down- is left-handed, and consists of two straights and a turn-
ttenham Corner. •
-the historic
G48
Sporting Uncords — Horse Racing.
THE TURF.
PURCHASE PRICES AMERICAN THOROUGHBREDS.
Horse.
Tracery
Rock Sand . . . .
Incheape ,
Playf eUow
St. Blaise
Meddler
Watercress.
Hamburg
Hamburg
Hermis
Sir Martin ....
Meddler
Nasturtium. . .
Friar Rock ....
Hamburg
Meddler
De Mund
Fitz Herbert. .
The Commoner
Accountant. . .
Dalmatian ....
Fitz Herbert. .
Kentucky
King Thomas. .
Uncle
Peter Pan
Hastings
Dollars
265,000
150.000
115,000
115,000
100,000
72,500
71,000
70,000
60,000
60,000
55,000
55,000
50,000
50,000
49,500
49,000
45,000
45,000
41,000
40,000
40,000
40,000
40,000
38,000
38,000
38,000
37,000
Horse.
Bolero
Endur. by Right.
Henry of Navarre
W.H. Daniel
Iroquois
Tournament
Rayon d'Or
Heno
Ornament
The Earl
Colin
Bashti
Chacornac
Don Alonzo
Galore
Kingston
L. Primrose colt.
Lamplighter
Laureate
McChesney
Oaklawn
Uncle
Cudgel
Dewdrop
Oiseau
Omar Khayyam..
Dollars,'
35,000
35,000
35,000
35,000
34,000
33,500
33,000
32,500
31,000
30,500
30,000
30,000
30,000
30,000
30,000
30,000
30,000
30,000
30,000
30,000
30,000
30,000
30,000
29.500
27,500
26,600
HORSE.
Kilmarnock
Order
Requital
Sir Francis
Clifford
Compute
David Garrick . . .
Halraa
Horace E
Iris
Lady Languish . .
Maj. Dainger field
George Smith. . . .
Maxim
Mortemer
Plaudit
Potomac
Savable
Tremont
Silver King
Virgil....:
Yorkville Belle . .
Hautesse
Water Color
Handspun
Silver Fox
Dollars
26,000
26,000
26,000
26,000
25.000
25,000
25,000
25,000
25,000
25.000
25,000
25,000
25,000
25,000
25,000
25,000
25,000
25.000
25,000
25,000
25,000
24,000
23,000
23,000
22,000
22,000
Horse.
Consideration. .
Falsetto
Yankee
Pr. of Melbourne
Tippity Witchet .
Dobbins 4. .
Aloha
Celt
Ban Fox
Bat Masterson. . .
Burgomaster ....
Duke of Magenta
Garry Herrmann.
His Eminence . .
Lamplighter
Louisburg
Luke Blackburn.
Mexican
Mortemer
Raceland
Timber
Viola
Yankee
Yankee Consul.
Westy Hogan . . .
Liberty Loan . . .
Dol
21
21
21
20
20
20
20
20
20
JO
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
2C
2C
2C
2C
2C
2(
2(
2(
PURCHASE PRICES EUROPEAN THOROUGHBREDS.
Horse.
Prince Palatine . .
Charles O'Malley
Flying Fox
Cyllene
Diamond Jubilee.
Jardy
Craganour
Ormonde
Val d'Or
Cyllene
Rock Sand
Dark Ronald ....
Sceptre
Prince Palatine. .
Your Majesty . . .
Ard Patrick . .
< ialtee More.
Lancaster. . . .
O. of Westminst'r
Gouvernant
Minoru
Lycaon
Kendal
Matchbox
Polar Star
Adam
Bona Vista
Pietermaritzburg
Dollars
209,000
200,000
189,000
157,500
151,200
150,000
150,000
150,000
140,000
125,000
125,000
125,000
125,000
125,000
112,500
U 10,000
1 10,000
110,000
109,200
100,01)0
100,000
93.000
90,000
90,000
90,000
80,000
80,000
80,000
, Horse.
Flair
Meddler
Common
Melton
Slieve Gallion . .
Woolwinder
Doncaster
Ormonde
St. Gatien
The Bard
Carbine
La Fleche
Aboyeur
Blair Athol
Bronzino
Bridge of Canny
Kangaroo
Ormonde
Rosicrucian ....
Adam
Chittabob
Kendal
Sceptre
Friar's Balsam . .
St. Maclou
Melton
I Saraband
|The Prince
Dollars
78.000
75,400
75,000
75,000
75,000
75,000
70,000
70.000
70,000
70.000
08,250
66,150
65,000
62,500
02 ,400
00,000
00,000
00,000
00,000
58,000
55,000
52,500
r.2,500
50,000
50,000
50,000
50.000
50.000
HORSE.
lsonomy
Florist
Busybody
Harvester
Cupbearer
Galopin
Petrarch
Robert the Devil
Scottish Chief . .
Verneull
Flying Lemur
Sceptre
Macaroni
Beaudeserl
Silvio
The Palmer
Dark Legend ....
Admiral Hawke
Little Goose
Hobbie Noble . .
Bachelor's D'ble
*Bonnie Scotland
Childwick
Gladiateur
Gorgos
King Liid
Priam
Dollars
45,000
45,000
44,000
43,000
40,000
40,000
40,000
40,000
40,000
39,000
38,500
36,400
35,500
35,000
35,000
35,000
35,000
32,760
32,200
31,500
30,000
30,000
30,000
30,000
30,000
30,000
30.000
Horse.
Rosicrucian
Laelia
Sister to Memoir .
Spinaway
Blue Gown
Sun Kiss
Gallinule
Julius Caesar. . . .
West Australian..
Stornoway
Wheel of Fortune
Cyanin
Carbine — Sceptre
filly
Full Cry
Cyrene
Maid of the Mist .
Salamanca
Rosedrop
Lindal
Hampton
lunette
Cantiniere
Maximilian
Chamant
Maid of Corinth..
The Fly. Dutch'n
Dc
3C
2<
21
2;
2(
2(
2r
2J
2'
2J
21
24
2S
21
21
21
2(
2(
2(
2(
2(
♦Lord Rosebery's not imoorted.
WINNINGS OF
LEADING EASTERN
To November 5. 1921
HORSES IN 1921.
Horse.
Morvich
Grey Lag
Exterminator. .
Broomspun
Sporting Blood.
Mad Hatter. . .
Yellow Hand. . ,
Bunting
My Dear
Audacious
1st.
2d.
3d.
11
0
0
9
2
1
7
2
5
2
0
0
4
7
2
s
6
4
10
0
3
3
1
0
7
8
3
B
6
0
Amount
SI 15,234
62,596
50,027
44,200
43,610
42,932
42,271
42,101
31,584
31,046
Horse.
( :a.pt ain AlCOCK .
Kai-Sang
Careful
Knobble
Boniface
Touch Me NTol
Sweepment
Copper 1 tomon
Billy Kelly ....
Prudery
1st.
7
4
9
8
7
:
6
0
9
•>
2d.
3
6
4
6
2
0
2
5
0
o
3d.
2
1
•»
2
3
1
1
10
2
1
AniC
S3(
2!
2>
2!
21
2:
2
2'
2(
2<
STANDING OF LEADING JOCK FYS OF 1921,
Jockey.
Marinelli. J'.. .
Rande, E
Fator, L
Penman, L. . .
Taylor, F. . . .
Fang, C
Coltuetl
Barnes, F. . . .
But well. J
Scoble, E
Mis.
1st.
2d.
3d.
Unpl.
Pet.
548
118
101
85
244
.21
334
1 11
68
57
OS
. 33
434
108
99
63
164
.2.'.
619
l((S
101
84
320
. 17
588
70
73
352
16
488
so
79
70
L8
504
S3
99
64
258
67
57
15
316
65
61
57
133
20
423
60
64
64
L .14 1
Jockey.
Turner. C
t iantner. A. . .
\\ ilson, F. . . .
Keisay, W
Cummer, c. .
I "i >i ice, C
Morris, L . . . .
McTaggart, J,
McAtee, 1
Stirling, D.
Mts.
1st.
2d.
3d.
Unpl.
313
59
60
46
148
350
59
IS
43
200
290
58
39
50
143
361
57
55
57
192
239
33
28
122
433
54
56
58
265
291
51
37
35
168
314
50
59
49
156
409
48
61
..J
238
1 55
45
25
19
66
Dj icocaa Stable.
- itney, H. P. .
2| », J. fc. L. . .
I] ck, B
21 ncy Stable...
21 den, J. S
j neham, C. A.
1 tner, W. S. . .
J Istone Stable.
.1 lener, .7. E...
i
.
Sporting Records Horsi R
ng.
040
Owner.
WINNINGS OF LEADING STABLES iTTTrjT
1st.
2d.
3d. ;
77
63
20
63
60
37
82
58
8
0
0
38
36
48
33
36
31
18
12
10
10
10
10
24
23
8
23
24
20
Amount.
Owner.
8263,498 i Green trco Stable
236,865 "
150,377
110,700
100,176
70,689
69,401
59,310
58,441
57,419
Whitney. E. F.
Musant< .
Foreign Stable
Xalapa Farm Stable.
Wilson, R. T
McLean, E. B
Salmon, W. J
Skinker, J. R
Clark
lBt.
2a.
:.
18
12
s
H
16
17
11
22
7
11
17
14
14
:
12
24
33
20
8
10
Amount.
46 •
40
39,957
39.363
39.171
34.327
TOTAL WINNINGS OF FAMOUS HOR
To November 5, 1921
AMERICAN.
Hou- 1 . .
.
■a ■
n o' Wa r
nlno
onby
in
ernnnator
lot
igston
lover
LQuel
6 Woodford . .
er Pan
•eland
omac
Starts.
1st .
2(1.
3d.
21
20
1
0
25
19
2
1
15
14
0
1
15
15
0
0
69
34
15
13
37
20
5
6
138
89
34
11
50
32
13
3
166
62
42
23
38
37
7
2
18
10
3
1
130
70
25
12
20
11
4 1
2
Amount.
J244.465I
193,550
1st, 438
180,912
160
154,545
138,917
118,872
118,535
US. 270
116,450
116,391
115,885
Hoi
Delhi
Morvieh
Strathmeath.
sir Barton, . .
Salvator
Tammany. . .
TIN Hlghi
Fifenze
Dobbins
Tournament . .
King James. .
Beldame
Africander. . .
Starts.
Isl
2d.
3d.
23
8
2
1
1 1
11
0
0
1 33
19
12
l
1!)
16
1
1
14
1
l
13
5
0
82
42
21
1 l
li
12
9
l l
10
31
17
4
59
19
I l
10
Amount .
$ 1 1 5 . i
115.:
11 I
111
I 13
113.0*0
112
111,012
107.407
570
101
Morvieh, owned by Benjamin Block, was the sensation of the American turf season. He ea
".234 as a two-year-old, winning every race entered. But two other American horses ha tied
record in the past fifty years, iu 1893, Domino, as a two-year-old. won $170,890 by capturli
r races in which he was entered, and in 1907 Colin won S131.007 with twelve straight vlctoi
BEST AMERICAN RUNNING RECORDS.
Distance.
21 4 mile. . . .
121 2 furlongs.
2i 8 mile
2 furlongs.
2 mile
2 furlongs.
8 mile
2 furlongs
1 Futurity C'se
4 mile
4 furlongs
|2 2 furlongs
8 mile
2 furlongs
lie
He 20 yards
* ile 40 yards .
"
-
ile 50 yards .
lie 55 yards .
ile no yards.
lie 70 yards .
ile 100 yard.-.
16 miles. . . .
8 miles
16 miles
4 miles
He 500 yards .
16 miles
B miles
2 miles
8 miles
miles
B miles
lies
les 70 yards.
16 miles
miles
t miles
miles
3 miles
1 miles
les
les.
Horse.
Bob Wade
Nash Cash
Atoka
Joe Blair
j Donau
\ Amon. . . .
j Joe Morris
I Floral Park. . . .
Pan Zareta
Iron Mask
Kingston
Iron Mask
Montanic
Brookdale Nymph
Roseben
Restigouche
Audacious
J Froglegs
\ Senator James. .
f Preen
j Mainchance. . . .
] Harry Shaw. . .
[ Chiclet
Vox Populi
First Whip
Watervale
Pif, Jr
Rapid Water
Celesta
/ Goaler
\ Grey Lag
Sir Barton
Whisk Broom II..
Swiftwing
Ballot
Man-o'-War
Thunderclap
Man-o'-War
Maj. Daingerneld.
Orcagna
Everett
Grosgrain
War Whoop
Joe Murphv
Ethelbert
Kyrat
Ten Broeck
Hubbard
Mamie Algol
j tLueret Borgia..
1 Sotemia
Age.
122
112
105
115
115
115
103
107
120
1 50
139
115
109
124
126
107
118
107
103
104
114
104
114
104
101
98
120
114
108
94 i ,
123
133
139
100
1 26
126
108
120
96
107
101
96
99
124
B8
104
107
105
B5
110
Track.
Butte, Mont
Charleston, S. C. (Palmetto Park)
Butte, Mont
Sarez, Mexico
Angeles, Cal. (Santa Anita) . .
Juarez, Mexico
Louisville (Churchill Downs)
Salt Lake city, Utah (Lagoon)...
Juarez, Mexico
Juarez, Mexico
Sheepshead Bay, X. V
Juarez, Mexico
Chicago (Washington Park)
Belmont Park, X. V
Belmont Park. X. Y
Belmont Park, X. Y
Belmont Park, X. Y
Louisville (Churchill Downs)
Oriental Park (Havana)
Buffalo, X. Y. (Kenllworth Park)..
Buffalo X. Y. (Kenllworth Park)..
Baltimore, Md. (Pimllco)
Baltimore, Md. (Pimlico)
Seattle. Wash. (The Meadows) . . .
Saratoga. X. Y
Baltimore. Md. (Pimlico)
Louisville, Ky. (Douglas Park) . . .
Oakland, Cal
Syracuse. N. Y
Belmont Park. X. Y
Aqueduct. X. V
Saratoga, x. v
Belmont Park. X. Y
Latonia, Ky
Sheepshead Bay. X. Y
Belmont Park, X. Y
Laurel, Md
Belmont Park, X. V
Morris Park, X. Y
Oakland. Cal
Baltimore, Md. (Pimlico)
Xew Orleans (City Park)
Toronto. Out. (Woodbine Park). .
Chicago (Harlem)
Brighton Beach. X. V
Newport, Ky
Lexington, Ky
Saratoga, X. Y
Xew Orleans, (City Park)
Oakland. Cal
Louisville i Churchill Downs)
Date.
Time.
Aug.
Sept.
Feb.
Mar.
Feb.
May
July
Mar.
20.
7.
13,
9,
8.
9.
10.
8
1916
1909
1911
1909
1 9 1 5
1914
1-4
1-2
June 22, lvtl
4. 1914
1901
1 I, 1907
1906
1908
1021
1913
1918
1906
1907
1916
I '.'( is
16.
1.
13,
Jan
July
Oct.
May
June
May
June 16
Juni
Xo\
NOV. 8.
Bept.
Aug.
May 9, 1911
Maj
Nov. 30.
Sept. 3, 1914
June 10.
July 7.
June .
Julj
Jul;.
.Tun'
11.
Mai
Oct. 31.
Jan.
Aug
18.
16,
16,
1-:.
1-5
1.03
1.08
I 3-5
1.16
1.17
1.31
1.39
1.42
1.42
1.42
1 Id
1-5
3-5
1 .42
1.41
1.44
1.42
1 19
1-4
1-6
Sept
Aug.
May
1'
1"
3-5
1-..
1-4
- .7 7 11
7. 1 0121". 10 4-5
"170 feet less than 1-4 mile.
650
Sporting Records — Horse Racing.
BEST AMERICAN RECORDS— STRAIGHT COURSE.
Distance.
1-2 mile
1-2 furlongs
5-8 mile
1-2 furlongs
3-4 mile
1-2 furlongs
7-S rnlle
mile
1-4 miles
*Agairtst time
Horse.
Geraldine. ,
Preceptor . .
Pen Rose. .
Plater
Artful
Lady Vera.
Paris
j *Salvator
\ Kildeer. .
Banquet . .
Age.
Wgt.
4
122
2
112
2
110
2
107
2
130
2
90
•7
110
4
110
4
91
3
10S
Track.
Morris Park, N. Y . . . .
Belmont Park, N. Y. .
Belmont Park, N. Y. .
Morris Park, N. Y
Morris Park, N. Y
Belmont Park, N. Y. .
Belmont Park, N. Y. .
Monmouth Park, X.J.
Monmouth Park, X. J
Monmouth Park. X. .)
. . , .
Date.
Aug. 30,
May 19,
Sept. 12,
Oct, 21,
Oct, 15,
Oct, 19,
Sept. 12,
Aug. 28,
Aug. 13,
July 17,
1889
1908
1918
1902
1904
1906
1914
1S90
1S92
1890
0.<!
0.1
0.;
1.1
l.(
1.
l.:
l.;
l.:
(Brighton Beach, X\ Y.
3-y ear-olds and over: 2 1-4 miles.
BRIGHTON CUP.
1897-1907. Track discontinued after 1908 racing.)
Yr.
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
First.
The Friar
Hamburg
Bangle
Ethelbert
Pr. of Melbourne
Gold Heels
Hermis
Africander
Cairngorm
Holscher
Salvidere
Jockeys.
Littlefleld
T. Sloan
Maher
Spencer
Shaw
Odom
Redf era
O'Neill
O'Neill
Noone
E. Dugan
Wgt
115
112
124
124
124
124
124
124
110
111
108
Second.
Sunny Slope.
Ogden
Don de Oro. .
Imp
Rochester. . .
Sun Shower. .
Maj. Daingerf'd
McChesney. .
Caughnawaga
Flip Flap
Running Water.
Wgt .
Ill
130
127
121
121
101
124
125
125
108
121
Third.
ttgt.
How. Mann... .
Latson
Sid. Lucas
Igniter
Maj. Daingerf'd
130
133
124
109
"\2l
124
125
Ballot
124
111
Value.
$3,300
5,300
5,675
0,600
5,775
6,350
8,825
9.800
9,800
9,800
9.800
3-year-olds: 1 1-2 miles,
BRIGHTOX' DERBY.
(Brighton Beach, N. Y., 1901-1907.)
1901: 1 1-4 miles, 1902-1903; 1 1-2 miles, 1904-1907.
Yr.
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
First,
Watercolor
Hyphen
Charles Elwood.
Ort Wells
Sysonby
Accountant
Charles Edward
Jockeys.
Spencer. . .
Odom
F. O'Xeill .
F. O'Neill .
Nicol
J. Martin..
W. Rnapp.
Wgt
126
115
106
126
126
126
126
Second.
All Green
Maj. Daingerf'd
Slave.
Knight Errant.
Agile
Samson
Frank Gill
Wgt,
116
126
106
126
126
126
126
Third.
Mortallo. .
Homestead .
Rigodon
Bobadil
Pasadena . .
Albert F. . .
Wgt.
116
111
126
111
118
112
Value .
SS.300
7. 550
7,550
9,725
11,750
11,750
11,750
BRIGHTON HANDICAP.
(Brighton Beach, X*. Y.. 1S96-1907; Empire City track. X. V., 1910.)
3-year-olds and over; 1 1-4 m<les.
Yh.
First,
Jockeys.
Wgt .
Second.
Wgt.
Third.
Wgt .
Value .
1 1
1896
Xanki Pooh
109
Clifford
128
Dutch Skater. .
98
, SI. 850
2
1897
Simms
Simms ......
O'Leary
126
128
115
109
100
126
The Friar
Tlllo
Ethelbert
The Kentuckian
Water Cure
Blues
107
126
106
109
100
1 23
Volley
Geo. Keene. . . .
imp
105
101
112
129
123
109
1,850
2.490
8,420
9,945
8,640
8,045
2 fr-
1 898
■i 1
1899
Imp
2 1
1900
Jack Point
2 1
1901
2 1
1902
Odom
2 1
1903
Waterboy
124
Royal Hampton
107
Riv. Pirate. . . .
105
15,995
2.KT
1904
T. Bums. . . .
104
Irish Lad
127
Highball
115
21.750
2 1
1905
Artful
Hildebrand. .
103
Ort Wells
125
1 25
21.750
2- Br
1906
114
First Mason. . .
114
Tokalon
IIS
19,750
2 1
1907
Peter Pan
\ otter
( ;. Archibald .
115
119
McCarter
Hampton Court
101
96
Montgomery . . .
109
. 110
19,750
2 K
1910
Olambala
1,800 2.1
AMERICAN DE
RBV.
*
(Washington Park, C
hicago
•)
••
3-y ear-olds; 1 1-2
miles.
J
YR.
First.
Jockeys.
Wgt.
Second.
Wgt.
Third.
Wgt.
Value
1
t
1884
Murphy
117
123
121
Kosciusko. . ... .
117
123
121
Troubadour. . . .
Sir Joseph
115
123
lis
$10,700
9,570
8,160
2
•>
2
1
1885
Volante
1886
Blue Wing
►
1887
C H Todd
Hamilton
118
Miss lord
113
\\ ary
1 10
13,690
•>
l'v
1888
Emp'r of Xorfolk
Murphy
L23
l-'l
Las Angeles. . . .
116
14.340
2,
1 889
Spokane
Klley
121
Sorrento
1 is
iif.
15,440
2
1890
Uncle Bob
Kiley
115 M
Santiago
lis
Ben Kingsbury.
IDS'.,
15,260
2
1891
Btratnmeath. . . .
Covington. . .
112
Poet Scout ....
115
129
18,610
2.
A
1892
Carlsbad
K. Williams..
122
Zaldivar
122
Cicero
115
16,930
3
1893
Boundless
(iarrison
122
St. Leonards. . .
1 22
122
49,500
•>
1894
Van Kuren . .
122
senator ( irady .
122
122
19.750
2.
IS9S
Pink Coat
W. Martin...
127
\\ arrenton
122
122
9,225
2,
J
I1. H)(»
Sidney Lucas. . .
Hull man
122
James
122
Lieut. ( ribson. .
129
9,425
2.
1901
Robert Waddell.
Bullman
119
127
The Parader. . .
122
Hi. 27 5
2,
1902
Wveth
Lyne
122
L. Appleby. . . .
122
Aladdin
122
19.S75
2
[903
The Picket
[lelgesen ....
115
127
Bernays
1 22
27.025
2,
1904
Highball
Puller
122
1 22
Rapid Water...
122
26,325
rruci: dismantled
•
lu 1900.
•
nriing Re6ord&*-~Horse Racing.
631
KENTUCKY DERBY.
(Louir lllc. Ky )
;{-lcarKjJdi3. 1 1-2 ujlleti. 1875-1895; 1 1-4 miles, 1896 and since.
*
First.
Arlstldes
Vagrant
Baden Baden . . .
Day Star
Lord Murphy . . .
Fonso
Hindoo
32 Apollo
33 Leonatus
34 Buchanan
35 Joe Cotton
36 Hen Ali
37 Montrose
38 .Macbeth [I
39 Spokane
W Riley
H Kingman
12 Azra
)3 Lookout
H Chant
15. Halma
)f» Ben Brush
17 Tvphoon II
)8 Plaudit
40 Manuel
X) Lieut. Gibson. . .
)1 His Eminence. . .
)2 Allan-a-Dale
)3 Judge Himes. . . .
54 Elwood
)5 Agile
)6 Sir Huon
)7 Pink Star
)8 Stone Street . . . .
)9 Wintergreeu
10 Donau
11 Meridan
12 Worth
13 Donerail
14 Old Rosebud
15 Regret
16 George Smith. . .
17 Omar Khayyam .
8 Exterminator. . .
9 Sir Barton
0 Paul Jones
Jl Behave Yourself.
Jockeys.
Lewis
Swim
Walker
Carter
Shauer
G. Lewis. . . .
J. McLaughlin
Hurd
W. Donohue.
I. Murphy. . .
Henderson. . .
P. Duffy. . . .
Lewis
( 'ovington. . .
Riley
I. Murphy. . .
I. Murphy. . .
Clayton
Kunze
Goodale
Perkins
Simms
Garner
Simms
Taral . . . sT . .
Boland
Winkneld
Winkfleld
H. Booker. . .
Prior
J. Martin. . . .
Troxler
Minder
Pickens
V. Powers . , .
Herbert
G.Archibald.
C. H. Shilling
Goose
J. McCabe.. .
J Xotter
J. Loftus ....
GYBorel
W. Knapp. . .
J. Loftus. . . .
T. Rice
Thompson. . .
Wgt .
100
97
100
100
100
105
105
102
105
110
110
118
lis
115
118
118
122
122
122
122
122
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
122
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
114
112
117
117
114
112'-1
126"
126
Second.
Volcano
Creedmoor. . . .
Leonard
ELimyar
Falset to
Kimball
Lelex
Runnymede. .
Drake ( larter. .
Loftin
Berean
Blue wing .
.7 i rii Gore
Gallfet
Proctor Knott. .
Bill Letcher
Balgowan
Huron
Plums
Pearl Song
Basso
Ben Eder
Ornament
Lleber Karl. . . .
Corsinl
Florizar
Sannazarro. . . .
Inventor
Early
Ed Tierney. . . .
Ram's Horn . . .
Lady Navarre. .
Zal
Sir Cleges
Miami
Joe Morris
Governor Gray
Duval
Ten Point
Hodge
Pebbles
Star Hawk
Ticket
Escoba
Billy Kelly. . . .
Upset
Black Servant ..
Wgt.
100
100
100
100
100
105
102
Hi.".
104 •
I lit
lit)
1 is
I IS
I 18
1 15
lis
I .'2
122
122
122
122
117
I 17
122
122
122
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
119
117
117
114
117
117
117
117
lift
12»i
126
Third.
Verdigris
Harry Hill
King William
Leveler
strathmore. . . .
Bancroft
Alfambra
Bengal
i.ord Raglan.
Audrian
Ten Booker. . . .
Free Knight . . .
Jacobin
White
Once Again. . . .
Robespierre. . . .
High Tariif
Phil Dwyer. . . .
Boundless
Sigurd
Laureate
Semper Ego.. . .
Dr. Catletl . ...
[sabey
Mazo
Thrive
I >rlscoll
The Rival
Bourbon
Brancas
I.ayson
James Redd irk
Ovelando
Dunvegan
Dr. Barkley. . . .
Fighting Bob. .
Colston
Flamma
Gowell
Bronzewing. . . ,
Sharpshooter. . .
Franklin
Midway
Viva America. .
Under Fire. . .
On Watch
Prudery
Wgt
100
100
104
100
lOo
105
105
1 1 15
105
110
107
I is
118
lis
I Is
US
122
122
122
117
117
117
117
1 22
lit)
117
110
' 17
117
117
117
114
117
117
110
112
112
117
114
117
117
118
122
1 26
121
Value
Mine.
3,990
4,740
4.970
4.850
4.850
4.850
4.850
4,850
4,850
9,125
11.450
9.750
16,600
It. Too
20.825
30.375
a-t
2.37 3-4
l-»
" 1-2
2 10
1-1
1-4
1-t
1-2
i 1-t
1-t
1-1
2.41 1-2
1-t
2 11
2 07
1-
2 09
2 12
1-4
3-4
:i-l
- 1-2
2 in :t-t
2 l J
1-5
2 05
2.0:.
2.04
2.04 3-5
2.10
2 .04 1-5
METROPOLITAN" HANDICAP.
(Morris Park, N. Y., 1891-1904; Belmont Park, X. Y., 1905 and since.)
3-year-olds and over; 1 1-8 miles. 1891-1896: 1 mile. 1907 and since.
First.
H Tristan
►2 Pessara
13 Charade
»4 Ramapo
»6 Counter Tenor. .
»7 Voter
18 Bowling Brook . .
•9 Filigrane
K) Ethelbert
H Banastar
»2 Arsenal
»3 Gunfire
14 Irish Lad
>5 *Sysonby
t& Grapple
»7 Gloriner
18 Jack Atkin
•9 King James
0 Fashion Plate . . .
3 Whisk Broom II.
4 Buskin
5 Stromboll
6 The Finn
7 Ormesdale
8 Trompe La Mort
9 Lanius
tO VVlldair
:i Mad Hatter. . . .
Jockeys.
Taylor
Taral
Doggett
Taral
Hamilton ....
Lamley
P. Clay
Clawson
Maher
Odom
J. Daly
T. Burns. . . .
Shaw
Shaw
Garner
Garner
C. H. Shilling
G. Burns ....
M. McGee...
Notter
C.Fairbrothepl
C. Turner. .
A.Schuttinger
J. McTaggarf
L. McAtee. . .
J. Loftus ....
E. Ambrose. .
E. Sande. . . .
Wgt
114
117
107'}
117
115
99
102
102
126
123
90
109
123
107
106
119
128
125
105
126
114
118
120
111
102
li:,
107
127
Second.
Tenny
Locohatehee. . .
His Highness...
Roche
St. Maxim
The Winner... .
Geo. Keene. . . .
Ethelbert
Box
Contestor
Herbert
Old England. . .
Tobogga n
-Race King. . . .
Dandelion
Okenite
Restigouche. . .
Fayette
Prince Imperial
G. M. Miller...
Figinny
Sharpshooter...
Stromboli
Spur
Old Koenig. . . .
Flags
Thunderclap. . .
Audacious
Wgt
12!)
1 05
125
106
109
115
11)2
106
121
112
119
118
103
97
108
99
98
108
97
100
'.'7
in:-!
122
117
1 is
1 19
114
117
Third.
Clarendon ....
Slelpner
Illume
H. of Navarre.
Sir Walter
Casseopia ....
Octagon
Sanders
Imp
AU Green
Carbuncle
Lux Casta. . . .
Beldame
Colonial Girl..
Oxford
Rose ben
Don Creole . .
Juggler
Jack At kin . . .
Meridian
Rock View. . .
Flying Fairy..
Spur
Borrow
it Mullens
star Master. ..
On Watch.
"i ellow Hand .
Wgt Value | Time.
107
107
98H
106
112
99
116
110
127
102
103
102
111
109
112
1211
127
115
117
104
116
112
110
87.300
18,740
6.810
1 1.080
1 51 1-2
1-t
1-2
I ti) 1-2
I 41 I-l
l :ts
l to
1 ti
1 40
1 C
4-5
1 37 2-5
* Dead heat.
652
Sporting Records — Horse Racing.
3-year-o!ds; 1 1-2 mllee
LATONIA DERBY (HINDOO STAKES. 1883-1886).
(Latonia, Ky.)
Yr.
1S83
1884
1885
1S86
1887
1888
1889
1S90
1S91
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1900
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1910
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
First
Leonatus
Audrain
Bersan
Silver Cloud . . .
Libretto
Los Angeles. . . .
Rindooeraft
Bill Letcher
Kingman
Newton
Buck McCann. .
Lazarone
Halma
Ben Brush
Ornament
Han d'Or
Prince McClurg .
♦Lieut. Gibson. .
Hermando
Harry New
Woodlake
Elwood
The Foreman . . .
Sir Huou
The Abbot
Pinkola
Olambala
Joe Morris
Governor Gray . .
Free Lance
Gowell
John Gun
Royal II
Dodge
Liberty Loan. . .
Johren
Be Frank
Upset
Brother Batch . . .
Jockeys.
I. Murphy..
Fishburn . . .
I. Murphy. .
I. Murphy. .
I. Murphy. .
Armstrong. .
Hollis
Allen
I. Murphy. .
< la.\ ton.
Thorpe
\V. Martin..
Thorpe
Siroms
Clayton
Conley
Beauchamp.
Boland ,
J. Winktield.
Otis
Crowhurst . .
Prior ,
Treubel
Troxler
J. Lee
Minder ,
T. Rice
C. Grand
T. Rice
C. Peak
Teahan
A . Neylon . . ,
C. Ganz
F. Murphy...
J. Loftus. . . .
F. Robinson.
J. Kummer. ,
Rodriguez. . .
M. Gardner.
Wgt
110
110
118
118
118
110
115
115
128
117
117
117
127
122
127
114
122
127
114
114
114
127
110
127
114
114'
114
117
124
114
117
122
122
122
122
127
119
126
126
Second.
Drake Carter. .
Fallen Leaf
Lepanto
Blue Wing
Jim Gore
White
Come to Taw. .
Riley
Dickerson
Ronald
Boundless
Pearl Song
Free Advice... .
Ben Eder
F. F. V
Plaudit
Deering
Gaheris
South Trimble.
Bad News
Ed Tierney ....
Hambrigbt. . . .
Lady Navarre..
Redgauntiet . . .
Czar
The Peer
Boola Boola. . .
Star Charter. . .
The Manager. .
Great Britain. .
Constant
Tetan
George Smith. .
Cudgel
Exterminator. .
Omond
Gladiator
Behave Yourself
Wgt.
107
105
US
118
121
112
118
124
117
117
128
117
117
122
114
127
114
110
114
111
117
110
122
114
114
111
117
125
114
122
122
122
127
122
124
122
120
131
Third.
Lord Raglan . .
Buchanan ....
Lord Coleridge
Mont'na Reg nt
Montrose
Gallifel
King Regent .
Avondale
Poet Scout . . .
Midway. . .
Selika
Basso
Loki
Endurance.
Ways & Means.
Judge Red wine
Martin Burke. .
Tancred
Lonsdale
McClellan
Beau Brummel.
Ordono
Plate Glass
Douau
Messenger Boy
Worth
Foundation
Dr. Samuel. . . .
Dortch
Dick Williams.
Midway
Free Cutter
Regalo
Ethel Gray. .. .
Uncle Velo
Wgt.
110
110
US
118
124
121
112
112
112
112
120
117
122
114
115
114
110
114
112
117
111
114
110
127
117
127
122
119
122
119
122
122
117
112
126
Value .
$2,850
3.800
4.080
3.S10
4, .190
4.270
4,300
5,380
4,540
3,700
4,450
6,555
6,720
12,290
8,740
7,620
6,825
4,715
4,985
4,390
7,035
5,730
5,950
5,095
4.410
3,655
3,095
2,925
3,550
4,250
5,725
6,025
10,125
9.950
9,950
9,925
10,000
16.300
14.900
Tin
2.4C
2.42
2.42
2 4C
2.:><
2.31
2+1
2.42
2.41
3.14
2.44
2.51
2.34
2.4t
2.3;
2.3i
2.3<
2.3J
2.3!
2.31
2.4:
2.34
2.3)
2.4t
2.3.
2.3)
2 3:
2.3i
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2 3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.4
'.V.
■>-
in
lii:
if
m
■■■
■:■■
'in
811
1888 race was dead heat, on first try. between Los Angeles and White.
* Walkover.
Former won on second
SUBURBAN HANDICAP.
(Sheepshead Bay, N. Y\, 1884-1912: Belmont Park. N. Y., 1913 and since.)
3-year-olds and over; 1 1-4 miles.
Vk.
First.
JocKeys.
Wgt
Second.
\\ gl .
Third.
Wgt.
Value .
$4,945
5,855
5,097
0,095
6,812
6,900
0,900
9.900
17.75(1
17,750
12.070
4.7.J0
5.850
5,850
0.800
G.S00
0,800
7,800
7,800
10,490
16.800
16,800
16.S00
10.800
19.750
3,850
4.800
3.000
3,925
3,450
4.900
7,500
5.200
0,350
S.IOO
Til
1884
1885
1886
1887
Gen. Monroe. . . .
Pontiac
Troubadour
Eurus
w. Donohue.
Olney
Fltz patrlck.. .
Martin .
124
102
115
102
119
1211
127
11(1
115
105
L20
115
129
12:;
1 19
114
125
112
124
1 10
127
123
116
113
127
105
115
L39
122
101
122
110
IKS
108
War Fagle
"Richmond ....
1 Richmond. . . .
Terra Cotta. . . .
Terra Cotta. . . .
1 assius
Major Domo. . .
Major Domo. . .
rerrifier
Banquet
Sir Walter
The Commoner.
The Winner.. . .
Semper Ego. . . .
Baunockburn . .
Ethelbert
Watercure
Pentecost
Herbert
The Picket ....
Proper
Dandelion
Montgomery
King James. . . .
Alfred Noble. . .
Prince Imperial.
Sam Jackson. . .
short ( trass. . . .
H oil Inter
Boniface
d Matter. . .
102
1 10
110
104
122
124
107
107 M
115
95
119
126
113
1 1 5
106
112
ISO
1(11 '.,
99
118
124
109
H)7
104
98
104
101
1 12
110
117
1 1 5
I 18
ids
1 15
130
Jack of Hearts.
Rataplan
Saranac
\\ ickham
Firenze
Corgo
114
116
110
114
117
110
126
115
104
129
114
99
126
104',
109
114
100
100
124
98
127
118
113
ioo
in
101
129
119
100
123
129
107
107
1215
110
2.1
2.0!
j.i:
2.1:
1888
Elkwood
2.<V
1889
Raceland
Salvator
Lowlander
Garrison
i. Murphy. . .
Bergen
Garrison
McDermot i
2.01
1890
1891
1892
1893
Tenny
Cassias
Lamplighter. . .
Lam ['lighter. . .
Spoil
2.0»
2.o;
2.0*.
2.0t
1 894
Lazzarone
Henry of Navarre
Taral
Hamilton. . . .
Griffin
Bimms
2. (It
1 895
1896
1897
Song & Dance .
Clifford
Ogdeu
\\ arrenton
Gulden
Toddy
Blues
2.0;
2.0",
2 o;
1 898
Tillo
Turner
Mc( 'lie
Spencer. .
2.0*
1 SUM
Imp
2.0;
1900
1901
Klnley Mack.. . .
2.0<
2.0;
1 902
Africander
Hermis
\\ onderly. . . .
i uller
F. O'Neill....
w Uugan. . .
Xotter
2.0;
1903
1904
Hunter llaine. .
Irish Lad
First Mason. . .
Colonial Girl. . .
Beacon Light.. .
Fair Play
Fayette
Ballot
2.K
2.0;
mo.;
1906
l<<07
Beldame
Go Bel ween. . . .
Nealon
2.0/.
2.0;
2.0*1
1908
ballot
1 909
(910
Fits Herbert
olambala
w hist. Broom ii.
Stromboll
Friar Rock
Boots
Johren
( lorn Tassel
i .. Dugan. . . .
G. Archibald.
J. Notter
t '. Turner.. . .
M. Garner. . .
P. Robinson.
L. Ensor
A.Schuttlnger
C. Kummer. .
2.0.*
2.0r
19 Li
1915
L916
1917
19 IS
1919
1920
1921
Meridian
Sharpshooter.. .
Stromboll
The Finn
Battle
Boniface
Exterminator, .
Sennlngs Park. .
2AM
2.o;
2.0J
2 0.
2.0U
2.o:l
2.0 1
2.0 1
» By Bold Dayrel
»
1. t By Virgil
1
Sporting Records- Horse Racing.
I < if
iratoca. N. Y )
3-yeai oldfl 3nd over; 2 1 1 mllca, 1865-1886: 2 mll<
S lDCC
1 ' nillifi. I
: ^r
n
First.
Kentucky
Kentucky
Muggins
Lancaster
Bayonet . -.
Helmbold
Longfellow
Harry Bassett. .
Joe Daniels. . . .
Springbok
J Springbok. . . .
JPreakuess
Tom Ochiltree. .
Parole
Parole
Bramble
Long Taw
Checkmate. . . .
Thora
Gen. Monroe. . .
Gen. Monroe. . .
Bob Miles
Volante
Los Angeles.. . .
Blues
Advance Guard
Africander
Beldame
Caughnawaga . .
Go Between . . .
Running Water.
Olambala
Countless
Sam Jackson. . .
Star Gaze
Roamer
Friar Rock ....
Omar Khayyam
Johren
Exterminator . .
Exterminator. . ,
Exterminator. .
Jockeys.
Gilpatrick . . .
C. Littlefleld .
Clark
Hayward. . . .
Miller
Robinson. . . .
Swim
Rowe
McCabe
Barbee
W. Clark
Hayward. . . .
Barbee
Barrett
Barrett
McLaughlin..
Wolfe
I. Murphy. . .
Brophy
Fitzpatrick.. .
Blaylock ....
Fitzpatrick.. .
I. Murphy. . .
1. Lewis
Shaw
McCue
Fuller
F. O'Neill....
Red fern
Shaw
W. Miller
Butwell
V. Powers. . .
Lof tus
J. McCahey. .
J. Butwell. . .
J. McTaggart
J. Butwell . . .
F. Robinson..
Schuttinger. .
C.Fairbrother
Kelsey
stakes divided.
Wgt
104
114
118
114
108
108
108
108
108
108
114
114
118
115
121
118
125
126
113
122
12.3
118
118
121
113
127
113
108
127
127
121
113
113
124
126
123
113
113
113
126
126
126
Second.
Captain Moore.
Beacon
Onward
J. A. Connolly. .
Nell. McDonald
Hamburg
Kingfisher. . . .
Longfellow . . .
Harry Bat
Preakness. . . .
Parole
Tom Ochiltree. .
Joe
Wilful
Franklin
Monitor
Carley B
Boatman
Compensation..
Boatman
Arelino
Vallera
Baron Pepper . .
Wyeth
Heno
Africander
Beldame
Sir Huon
Nealon
Wintergreen. . .
Olambala
Ringling
San Vega
Virile
Roamer
Spur
Roamer
Purchase
Cleopatra
Walkover
Third.
97
124
lis
100
l.'l
1 19
101
115
L20
120
I is
ili>1
I 13
113
120
l-'l
113
128
1 1 3
1 26
108
113
124
127
126
110'..
Ill
Rhinodyne. .
i tela wan
1 . ( 'heath'm
Vauxhall. . . .
< llenelg
l tefender
True Blue. . .
Katie Pie
Wgt
114
Ull
1 II
106
108
Ids
( •rinstead . . .
Big Sandy. . .
Athlene
Gen. Phillips.
Lou Lanier.. .
Irish King.
Alia I
L. Stanhope.. .
Powhattan III
Ind. Rubber. .
Imp
A. Williams...
Waterboy. . . .
The Picket.. . .
Cairngorm
Samson
Frank (;ill
Pins & Needles.
A. Jenks
Lahore
Flying Fairy. . ,
Star Gaze
The Finn
Fair Mac
Schuger
The Trump
114
Ills
105
\aluc. Time.
108
lis
115
lis
115
1 Is
lis
JOT
122
113
126
126
113
113
113
122
108
124
121
127
126
127
127
lie,
1 .960
2,250
l.TlMt
1,700
1.500
1.300
1,850
1,950
2,150
1,700
3,350
8,350
5,800
6,050
J. 17.-.
4.100
1 .050
2.175
3i375
5.350
4.01
4 II
1.10
.1-1
4.10
1 1 l
l-l
l-J
1-2
1-2
1-2
l HI
4.11 3-4
5 J -J
l 21
1 05
. 1-j
3.01
; 4-:.
2.58
3 lo
3.01 4-5
3.07 4-5
■ 1-5
2.58
1--
3-:.
I Dead heat;
BROOKLYN HANDICAP.
(Gravesend, N. Y., 1887-1910; Belmont Park, N. Y., 1913; Aqueduct, N. Y
3-year-olds and over; 1 1-4 miles, 1887-1914; 1 1-8 miles. 1915 and sin
1914 and since.)
* 17
• 18
First.
Dry Monopole. .
The Bard
Fxile
Castaway II. . . .
Tenny
Judge Morrow. .
Diablo
Dr. Rice
Hornpipe
Sir Walter
Howard Mann . .
Ornament ..<-...
Banastar
Kinley Muck.. . .
Conroy
Reina
Irish Lad
The Picket
Delhi
Tokalon
Superman
Celt
King James
Fltz Herbert. . . .
Whisk Broom II.
Buckhorn
Tartar
Friar Rock
Borrow
Cudgel
Eternal
Cirrus
Grey La?
Jockeys.
McCarthy. . .
Hayward ....
Hamilton. . . .
Bunn
Barnes
Covington. . .
Taral
Taral
Hamilton. . . .
Taral
Martin
Sloan
Maher
McCu*
O'Connor. . . .
O'Connor. . . .
O'Neill
Helgesen ....
T. Burns ....
Bedell
Miller
Notter
E. Dugan
E. Dugan. . . .
Notter
McCahey ....
J. McTaggart
Haynes
Knapp
Lyke
Schuttinger. .
L. Elisor. . . .
L. Fator
Wgt
106
125
116
100
128
116
112
112
105
113
106
127
110
122
102 'i
104
103
119
124
108
99
106
126
130
130
113
103
108
117
129
105
108
110
Second.
Blue Wing
Hanover
Prince Royal. ..
Badge
Prince Royal. .
Peasant
Lamplighter . .
Henry of Xav're
Lazzarone ....
Clifford
Lake Shore. . . .
Hen Holladay . .
Lanky Bob. . . .
Raliaello
Herbert
Advance Guard
Gunfire
Irish Lad
Ostrich
Dandelion
Beacon Light . .
Fair Play
Restlgouche. . . .
Olambala
G. M. Miller.. .
Ruskin
Roamer
Pennant
Regret
Roamer
Purchase
Boniface
John P. Grier. .
Wgt
112
1 25
129
114
117
l 15
1 25
109
114
125
106
l.'l
105
113
117
111
1 25
96
107
100
114
116
100
119
125
123
122
120
117
122
124
Third.
Hidalgo
Exile
Terra Cotta ...
Krie
Lea Tray
Russell
LeonaweU
Sir Walter. .
Sir Waller
St. Maxim
Volley
Sly Fox
Piligrane
Herbert
Standing
Pentecost
Heno
Proper
Grazlallo
The Picket. . . .
Nealon
r Robert .
Celt
Prince Imperial
Sam Jackson. . .
Rock View. . . .
Borrow
Slumber II ... .
Old Rosebud . .
George Smith. .
Questionnaire. .
Mad Hatter. . .
Exterminator. .
Wgt
115
lit
125
110
I 16
114
110
120
124
118
100
113
110
109
120
114
His
111
120
122
100
115
Value. Timi
6.900
17.77.0
7.800
15.800
3.126
5. <MM>
5.850
7.000
!-_'
1-4
1-4
1-1
2 in
2.10
S 3-4
2 II
_• 10
-
2.07
1-5
2.08
1 .7.0 3-5
1.50
• 2-5
I I-.".
• 4-5
4-5
(J.-) J.
Sj )oriing Records- — H orse Roc ing .
SARATOGA HANDICAP.
(Saratoga, N. Y.)
3-year olde and over; J 1-8 mile?. 1901; 1 3-16 miles, 1902; 1 M miles, 1903 and vAurr
Vk
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
First,
Rockton
Francesco
Waterboy
Lord of the Vale .
Caughnawaga . . .
Dandelion
MeCarter
Monfort
Affliction
Olambala
Cock o' the Walk
Borrow
Roamer
Stromboli
Roamer
Roamer
Purchase
Sir Barton ......
Yellow Hand ....
jockeys.
N. Turner. . .
H. Michaels..
Odom
L\ ne
T. Burns. . . .
Sewell
\\ . Miller
McCahey. . . .
E. Martin. . .
But well
J. Glass
J. Notter
J. Butwell . . .
J. McTaggart
J. Butwell . . .
F. Robinson..
Knapp
E. Sande. . . .
Miller
Wgt .
116
97
127
112
119
113
111
i Q0
90
12S
L07
123
128
121
122
129
118
129
120
Second.
Water Cure
Herbert
Hunter Raine. .
Bad News
Water Light. . .
Tangle
Running Water
Far West
K's Daughter .
Ballot
Lahore
Hedge
Saratoga
Ed Crump
Spur
Cudgel
Fairy Wand . . .
Flxterminator . .
Mad Hatter. . .
Wgt
107
118
107
10S
10S
97
115
102
104
133
110
98
102
123
123
133
105
126
132
Third.
Wgt.
Water Color . . .
115
Articulate
119
Caughnawaga. .
109
Caughnawaga. .
111
Beldame
120
Gallavant
99
Dandelion
117
Danoscara
100
116
Stanley Fa v. . .
102
Rolling Stone .
95
Flying Fairy. . .
117
3. Jasmine
103
Friar Rock ....
107
Ticket.
107
Bondaee
105
War Cloud ....
117
Wildair
115
127
Value
S6.800
6,800
8,800
8,800
8.300
8,300
8,300
1,150
3,850
5,800
3,860
3,875
2.300
3,850
4.850
-.350
7,000
5,200
5,100
SARATOGA
SPECIA L.
(Saratoga,
N. Y.)
2-
-year-
■olds:
5H
furlongs,
1901-
1905
"i mile, 1906 and since.
Yr.
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
First.
Goldsmith
Irish Lad
Aristocracy. . . .
Sysonby
Mohawk II. . . .
Salvidere
Colin
Sir Martin
Waldo
Novelty
Roamer
Regret
Dominant
Campfire
Sun Briar
Hannibal
Golden Broom..
Tryster
Morvich
Jockeys.
Redf era
Redfern
Sewell.:
W. Miller
C. II. Shilling
Nicol
C. II. Shilling
Byrne
J. Notter. . . .
T. McTaggart
J. McTaggart
W. Knapp. . .
i .. Ensor
Ambrose
1. Rodriguez.
K <•■ <i'M
Wgt .
122
122
119
122
122
122
122
119
119
122
122
122
122
122
122
122
Second.
Blue Girl
Dazzling
Broomstick. . . .
Hot Shot
Voorhees
MeCarter
LTncle
Wedding Bells.
Sweep
Iron Mask
Gainer
Pebbles
Puss in Boots. .
T. McTaggart. .
Rosie O'Grady.
Terentia ,
Wildair
Prudery
Kai-Sang
Wgt
122
122
122
122
119
122
122
122
122
119
122
119
119
122
119
122
Third.
Masterman. .
Blue Ribbon.
stalwart
Britisher.
Tangle
Peter Pan
Mediant
Herkimer
Naushon
Black Toney..
Paris
Friar Rock. . . .
Hourless
Papp
Vurncari
King Thrush.
Dimmesdale..
Whiskaway . .
Wgt
122
119
122
119
122
122
122
1 22
1 22
122
122
122
122
122
1 22
Value.
814,500
18,000
23,500
13,000
16,500
15,000
13,000
9,250
4,875
12,250
6,500
5,125
5,125
5.625
11,750
9,000
8,500
9,500
9,300
PREAKNESS STAKES.
(Pimlico, Maryland) .
1-year-olds; l mile
. 1909-1910; 1
1-8 m
les, 1911 and since.
Yk.
lirst.
Jockeys.
Wgt.
Second.
Wgt .
Third.
Wgt .
Value.
Til
1909
PtlO
Effendi
I.ayminster
Watervale
( !oL llolloway.. .
Buskin
W. Doyle
E. Dugan. . . .
C. Turner... .
Butwell
Schut linger. .
D. Hoffman. .
L. McAtee. . .
C. Peak
J. Loftus
C. Kummer...
Coltiletti
116
84
112
107
117
ION
104
115
lit;
117
115
126
126
1 114
Fashion Plate. .
Dalliousie
Zeus
Bwana Tumbo.
Kleburne
Brave Cunarder
Half Rock
Greenwood
\1. M. Dick
Sunny Slope.. . .
The Porter
Eternal
Upset
Ill
no
118
120
] 11
112
100
107
I 16
107
107
126
1 22
. 100
Hill Top
Sager
Ill
1 16
107
107
104
106
116
126
116
110
105
126
11 1
114
$3,225
3.300
2,700
1,450
1,670
1.355
1.275
1,380
4,800
12.250
11,250
24,500
23.0(1(1
43,000
1.31
1 41
1911
L912
1913
l'H4
The Xigger. . . .
Tipsand
Barnegat
Runes .
15
1.5i
1.5;
1 5.
1916
Rhine Maiden. . .
Damroecn
Kalitan
1.5;
1916
1917
Achievement . . .
Kentucky Boy.
1.5
1.5
1918
•War t'loud
♦Jack Hare, Jr...
Sir Barton
Man o' War
Broomspun
1 . 5
1918
L919
1920
Kate Bright.. . .
Sweep Oil
Wildair
Jeg . . . . >
1.5
1.5
1.5
L921
Pollv Ann
1.5
*Run in two divisions.
KEENE MEMORIAL STAKES.
(Belmont Park. X. V.)
2-year-olds; % mile, 1913-1914; 5'i furlongs, straight, 1915 and since.
Yn.
First.
Jockeys.
Wgt.
Second.
1013
Stake and Cap. .
,!. Mcl lahey..
'17
< oilier
1014
( 'oiiicly
J. McCabe., .
100
Hallbelk
1915
Ormesdale
.i. McCahej ..
113
Paddy Whack..
1916
Ivory Black
F. Keogh. . . .
115
1017
Tracksend
115
Lueullite
1918
Hannibal
W Knapp. . .
112
star Hampton..
1919
115
( in Watch
1920
128
Ivirklevingtnti. .
1921
William A
E. Sande
1 15
Sweep-by . . .
116
I I*.
113
115
127
122
115
I 12
115
Third.
Executor. . .
( leo, Koesel;.
Kilmer
Tumbler . . . .
Bughouse. . .
The Trump,
Anniversary.
Normal
Big Heart. .
\\ •■ I
Value.
113
$3..
102
4,000
110
2,325
116
3,! »0O
115
5.350
112
6,850
115
4,200
115
5,150
115
6, "25
*Nf' time taken.
Sporting Records — Horse Rpcing.
(Gravesend, X. v.. 1887-1910; Bel
3-year olds; i ! mU< 1 1-8 mi
nilr " Kt |~> and slnrr.
STAKES (BROOKLYN DERBY).
moot rnrk. .v. y . 1913; Aqueduct
union. I'un.i'iii i [-H
V'R.
First .
887
891
892
893
S<H
s\tr,
S'lti
897
N!IN
899
900
901
902
'.«>.(
904
- no")
106
907
IOS
lO'i
HO
>14
Ho
116
(17
Ms
H9
)20
121
,:l
Hanover
Emp. of Norfolk
cynosure
Burlington
Russeu
Pa iron
Rainbow
Dobbins
Kccnun
Handspring. . . .
< Octagon
The Huguenot.
Ahum
Petruchio
Bonnlbert
Maj.Daingertteki
Whorler
Bryn Mawr
Cairngorm
Belmere
Peter Pan
Pair Play
Joe Madden
Dalmatian
Rock View
Roamer
Norse King
Chicle
omar Khayyam
Cudgel
Pureha.se
Man-o'-War
( ircy Lag
Jockeys.
Mclaughlin..
Murphy
Fitzpatrick. . .
Barnes
Taylor
Haywood
Link-field.. . .
Simms
Griffin
Doggett
Simms
Spencer
H. Martin. . .
Spencer
Spencer
Odom.
F. O'Neill... .
Lytic
W. Davis. . .
P. O'Neill....
W Miller....
E. Dugan. . . .
E. Dugan. . . .
C. H. Shilling
r. McTaggan
J. Butwell....
J. Butwell
T. McTaggan
A. Collins. . .
L. Lyke
Knapp
Kummer
E. Sande
wet
118
118
118
118
122
122
122
122
122
122
122
122
11!)
108
112
118
lis
lis
US
1 IS
120
114
126
122
123
117
111
116
125
129
118
126
123
Second.
Wgt
Dunbinc
Sir Dixon
Carroll
Torso
Ambulance
Charade
Don Alonzo. . . .
Assignee
( 'on. iter Tenor
intermission.. . .
Buddha
Previous
The Bouncer... .
Kilmarnock. . . .
Blues
Homestead
Golden Maxim.
Highball
Migraine
Toe Quail
Paumonok/. . . .
King Jam.
Fayette
Prince Imperial
Prince Eugene..
Gainer
Sharpshooter. . .
Star Hawk
Rickety
Roamer
Sir Barton
John P. Grier. .
Sporting Blood .
1 IS
118
lis
lis
117
122
122
122
127
117
122
117
I 19
1 26
111
lis
lis
lis
lis
I is
114
122
122
122
101
120
118
116
[19
120
127
IOS
112
Third.
Bronzorruirtc
Prini e Royal, .
Zephyrus
Kenwood
Bolero
< bmancne
sir Excess
sir Galahad.. . .
Hamilton n.. . .
I ton ile Oni
Latson ... .
M'Lcod 0l
David Garrick..
The Parader. . .
King llanover.
Merry Acrobat .
TheSoutherner,
Merry Lark. . . .
King Henry.. . .
Yankee Girl.. . .
Chapultepec... .
County Fair...
Sweep
Charlestonian. .
S. McMeekin. .
Churchill
Ticket
( leorge smith. .
Crystal Ford. . .
Copper Demon
Wgf |ir„o.
115
lis
I Is
lis
122
122
122
122
122
122
127
117
ll'i
II I
126
126
1 is
lis
1 is
115
121
126
1 II
126
1 23
111
112
122
122
109
his
-.2*0
4.640
7.800
7.7.-.0
s. 17
7,760
7.760
1(1. ooo
9.47
10.47..
13.350
2,300
2.160
2.300
3.850
7. KM)
2 10
2 10 1-1
2 I t
2 10 1-2
2 1"
2.10
i 1-1
I l-l
2 4 1
2 07
2 "7
2 05
1 51
I 54 1-5
I :.() 1-5
1 49 1-5
WITHERS STAKES.
(Jerome Park, N. Y.. 1874-1889; Morris Park, X. Y.. 1890-1904; Belmont Park. X. Y . P.105 ai
3-year-olds; 1 mile
K.
}7.1
$7fi
t77
$78
179
(80
81
182
183
_I84
(85
— 186
;87
188
sy
.
)0
91
93
94
<».">
96
97
98
99
(HI
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
13
14
15
16
17
IS
19
20
21
First.
Dublin
Aristides
fiddlesticks. ..
Bombast
D'k of Magenta
Dan Sparling. . .
Perncliffe
Jriakmore.
#sf
Forester.
Geo. Kinney.. . .
Panique
Tyrant
Biggonet
Hanover
Sir Dixon
Diablo
Kin? Eric
Picknicker
Tammany. . . .
Dr. Rice
Domino
Lucania
Handspring. . . .
octagon
The Huguenot..
Jean Bereaud.. .
Kilmarnock. . . .
The Parader. . .
Compute
Shorthose
Delhi
Blandy
Accountant. . . .
Frank Gill
Colin
Hilarious
The Turk
Rock View
Charlestonian.. ,
The Finn
Spur ,
Hourless
Motor Cop
Sir Barton
Man-o'-War
Leonardo II
Jockeys.
Ponton ....
Swim
Flakes
Barrett
Hughes
Kelly
Barrett. . . .
Hughes
J. M c Laugh 'n
J. McLaugh'n
Fitzpatrick.. .
P. Duffy
Maynard
J. McLaugh'n
Fitzpatrick.. .
Godfrey
Garrison
F. Littlefield.
Garrison
Tarai
Taral
Reiff
Simms
simms
Spencer
Clawson
X. Turner
Landry
Shaw
Haack
Odom
W, Davis
J. Martin
Notter
Xotter
Butwell
M. McGee...
Butwell
Burlingame. .
G. Byrne. . . .
J. Loftus
J. Butwell...
E. Tapliu
J. Loftus
C. Kummer. .
Schuttinger. .
Wgt ,
Second.
110
110
110
110
118
118
118
115
118
118
118
118
113
118
118
121
110
117
122
122
122
109
122
119
122
122
120
126
126
126
126
126
126
126
126
126
126
118
115
118
118
118
118
118
118
118
Vandalite
Rhadamanthus
Charl'y Howard
Card. Wolsey.. .
Bramble
Spendthrift ....
Grenada
Priam
Marsh Redon.. .
Pizarro
Himalaya
Richmond
Repartee
Stockton.:
Prince Royal. . .
Eric
Magnate
Montana
Patron
Rainbow
H'y of Navarre
Brandy wine.. . .
Hastings
Ogden ^ . . .
Mr. Baiter
Filon d'Or
Mesmerist
Bonnlbert
Old England . . .
Mexican
Brvn Mawr. . . .
Hot Shot
Bohemian
Peter Pan
Fair Play
Joe Madden
Prince Imperial.
Prince Eugene..
Gainer
Sharpshooter. . .
Churchill
Rickety
Cum Sah
Eternal
Wildair
Sporting Blood.
Wgt
107
110
110
110
1 18
lis
118
118
118
lis
IIS
lis
lis
I is
lis
I IS
113
117
122
122
122
105
122
122
122
I 19
1 26
1 26
123
120
120
126
126
126
120
120
126
lis
118
115
lis
118
1 is
118
lis
118
Third.
Wgt .
Redfern
110
Ozark
110
107
( den Dudley. . .
110
Danicheff
lis
Report
lis
< (den
118
113
113
lis
lllette
Rica
Trombone
Pampero
lis
Tecumsen
118
Headland
lis
Belvidere
118
Tea Tray
11 !t
Reporter
1 is
Cayuga
113
Laureston
11 1
Yorkvllle Belle.
117
Sir Walter
122
Dobbins
( Sotham
Sherlock
Regulator
Handball
The Bouncer. .
Ildrim
Bellario
King Hanover.
Injunction
Conjurer
Sparkling star.
Clark Criffltu. .
Saracinesca. . . .
King James
Fayette
Grasmere
yank. Noi
Roamer
Half Rock
Friar Rock
Skeptic
Tr. La Mort. . .
Pastoral Swain.
David Harum. .
Gray Lag
122
111
1 12
1 19
122
122
1 26
1 26
1 26
126
123
126
lis
115
lis
lis
lis
lis
lis
lis
Value. Time.
4,150
3.500
3,500
4.I.IMI
8,140
4,190
4,815
1 1.07L
1,425
7. loo
1 Mi 1-2
1-2
1 I.". 1-4
I In
I 16 1-2
I II
I 40
I 40
l 41
I 12 1-1
1 41
1 42
1 H
1 44
1 10
I 11
1.41 I-'.
I Att
1 37 :
0.30
Sporting Records — Horse Raciiuj.
3-rrar-oWs; \% mile*. tsot-iss9:
mit^.. 1*97: 1 1-8 miles, 1901-1903; l »4
"
P
TRAVERS STAKES.
(Saratoga, N. Y.)
' miles. 1890-1892: IK
miles. 1904 and since.
miles. IS93-1894; 1 L-S miles. 1895; 1
i 1 14
I 866
1867
1S08
1869
1870
1871
is72
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1S84
1885
1886
1SS7
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1897
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
First.
Kentucky
Maiden
Merrill ,
Ruthless
Banshee
Olenelg ,
K ingf isher
Harry Bassett. . .
Joe Daniels
Tom Bowling . . .
♦Attila
D'Artagnan
Sultana
Baden Baden
D'k of Magenta
Falsetto
Grenada
Hindoo
Carley B
Barnes
Rataplan
Bersan
Inspector B
Carey
Sir Dixon
Long Dance
Sir John
Vallera
Azra
Stowaway
H*y of Navarre. .
Liza
Rensselaer
Blues
IlermLs
Ada May
Broomstick
Dandelion
Gallavant
Frank Gill
Doranto
Hilarious
Dalmatian
Rock View
Roamer
tLady Rotha
Spur
Omar Knayyam
Sun Briar
Hannibal
Man-o'-War
Sporting Blood. .
Jockeys.
Gilpatrick
Sewell
Abe
Gilpatrick
Smith
C. Miller
C. Miller
\V. Miller...
Rowe
Swin
Barbee
Barbee
Hay ward ....
Savers
Hughes
I. Murphy. . .
Hughes
J. McLaugh'n
Quantrell ....
J. McLaugh'n
Fitzpatrick.. .
Spell man
J. McLaugh n
Blaylock
J. McLaugh'n
Barnes
Bergen
R. Williams. .
Clayton
McDermott. .
Taral
Griffin
Taral
Shaw
Rice
F. O'Neill....
T. Burns
Shaw
VV. Miller
Notter
J. Lee
Scoville
C. H. Shilling
T. McTaggart
J. Butwell. . .
M. Garner. . .
J. Loftus
J. Butwell. . .
YV. Knapp . . .
L. Ensor
Schuttinger. .
L. Lyke
Wgt.
100
97
100
103
97
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
107
110
118
118
118
118
115
118
118
118
118
118
118
118
118
122
122
107
125
104
126
126
111
106
129
111
111
129
116
129
129
129
123
106
129
129
1 20
120
129
116
Second.
Wgt.
100
Oliata
97
Tlrica
97
R. B. Connolly.
100
100
Onyx
110
Telegram. .....
110
Nellie Gray ....
107
Silent Friend. . .
111)
Waverly
110
Acrobat
110
Milner
110
Barricade
110
Bradamante
107
Bramble
118
Spendthrift ....
118
Oden
118
Catoctin
118
Tom Plunkett..
118
Tennyson
118
Blast
118
Irish Pat
118
Elkwood
118
Oarsman
US
113
Flood Tide
118
Frontenac
118
Hoodlum
122
Ronald
122
Mirage
110
Joe Ripley
110
Rey del Caredes
109
Tragedian
114
Dublin
111
116
Reliable
126
Bobadil
116
Merry Lark. . . .
' 126
Mohawk 11. . . .
111
Golf Ball
110
1 I 1
Practical
108
Barleythorpe., .
111
Prince Eugene. .
126
Surprising
126
121
Star Hawk
.116
123
.lohren .
126
War Pennant.. .
120
Upset
123
Pruderv
121
Third.
Throg's N'k, Jr
Sarah K
Bayswa ter
DeC'ourcey
Albuera
Ivercaukl
Foster
Alroy
WadeHampt'n.
Merodac
Steel Eyes
A r is tides
Frederickstown
St. James
Spartan
Harold
Turfman
Getaway
Mandamus
Tecoma
Boot Black..
Silver Cloud.
Pendennis. . .
Falcon
Burlington.
Silver King.
Walnut
Rel San Anita..
Maurice
Don de Oro. . . .
The Parader . . .
Cunard
Gimcrack
Auditor
Glenecho
Reidmoore
Cork Hill
Beaucoup
Fayette
Hampton Court
Barnegat
t tainer
Iron Duke
Franklin
Ticket
War Cloud
Thunderclap. . .
John P. Crier
Wgt. Value. Time
100
97
100
100
100
107
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
118
118
118
118
118
US
118
US
118
US
118
11 a
107
12f>
111
131
129
111
111
111
126
111
11 I
II I
121
111
u5
121
111
111
120
126
IIS
115
$2,950
3.400
3.500
2,850
3, 1 ."»()
3.000
4,950
5,000
5,500
5,400
5.050
4,850
3.700
4.550
4,250
4,950
3,750
2,950
3,450
3,400
4.150
4,025
3.S25
3,825
4.025
3,700
4,925
2,900!
2.750
2,450
2,350
1,125
1,425
6,750
6,750
8,150
5,850
8.350
5,800
5,800
5.800
5,800
4,825
2,725
3,000
2,150
3,125
5.350
7.700
9.835
9,275
10.550
3.18 3
3.18 1
3.^9
3.13 1
3.10 3
3.14
3.15 1
3.21 3
3.08 1
3.09 S
3.09 1
3.06 1
3.15 1
3.12 1
3. OS
3.09 1
3.12 1
3.07 1
3. 28 J
3.18
3.07 1
3.08 1
3.10 1
3.17 1
3.07 I
3.08 J
2 39
2.49
2.43 :
2io:
2.10
1.55 :
2.12
1.56.*
1.54 i
1.57
2.06'
2.08
2.08 :
2.07
2.09
2 or.
2.10
2. (Hi
2 04
2.11
2 05
2.08
2.03
2 02
2.01
2.03
*Dcad heat, Attila winning run off in 3.08 3-4.
tTrial by Jury finished first but was disqualified.
(Gravesend, X.
CARLTON STAKES.
Y.. 1887-1910; Aqueduct,
3-year-olds; 1 mile.
N. Y., 1914.)
Vn.
L887
1888
1889
1890
1 89 1
L892
1893
1894
1895
L896
IS'.I7
L898
L899
1900
1901
L902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
190S
1909
1910
1914
First.
Hanover
Sir Dixon
Carroll
Kenwood
Russell
Charade
Prince George. .
Hornpipe
Counter Tenor. .
Handspring. . .
Don de Oro
The Huguenol
Lothario
Standing
Commando . . . .
King Hanover..
Reliable
Montresor
Cairngorm
Burgomaster. . .
Dlnna Ken
Chapul tepee.. . .
Ballarious
Sweep
Luke Mr Luke. .
Jockeys.
J. McLaugh'n
J. McLaugh'n
F. Llttlefleld.
Bergen
F. Llttlefleld.
( iarrison
I.amley
Taral
Lamley
Simms
Siinms
Spencer
1L Martin. . .
\. Turner
Spencer
T. Burns
T, Burns
Redfeni
W. Davis
Lyne
C. Koemer. . .
It. MeDaniel.
Butwell
V. Powers
M. Buxton.. .
Wgt.
118
119
] is
US
122
122
122
122
122
122
122
122
119
I I 1
126
us
118
US
US
1 IS
111
IIS
120
120
1 20
Second.
Fitzroy
Raceland
Longstreel ...'.,
Tournament.. .
Terrifier
Mars
( 'omanche
Dobbins
Kennel
Hamilton II. . . .
I'.raw Lad
Sanders
Half Time
MeMeekin
Blues
Masterman. . . .
Fire Eater
Orm'n's Right..
Merry Lark. . . .
The Quail
Peter Pan
Question Mark
Joe Madden
The Turk
Stromboll
Wgt .
108
1 15
118
118
122
122
122
122
1 22
122
122
I 17
116
I II
HI
120
1 IS
IIS
1 IS
118
122
US
120
120
113
Third.
Dunbine.
Cynosure
Magnate
Pieknicker. . . .
Actor
Young Arioii . .
St. Julien
sir Galahad. . .
Bonaparte. . . .
Octagon
George Boyd..
I'restidlgit'ce. .
Mesmerist . . . .
Hyphen
River 1'irate
Orthodox
Sparkling Star.
Pegasus
( 'harks Edward
Transvaal
Fayette
Dalmatian
Chariest onian. .
Wgt .
108
118
118
122
122
122
122
1 22
122
122
117
114
111
118
118
118
118
118
US
114
122
122
123
Value.
J2.070
1.955
4,130
5.130
4.420
4.510
3,290
5.580
3,850
3,850
3,850
3,850
3,850
5.150
3.850
3,850
4, 1 50
0.1(H)
3.200
4,380
5,455
6,790
4,815
1,900
5.125
Tim<
1.43
1 50
1.42
1.42
1.45
1.44
1.4G
1.43
1.44
1.43
1.44
1.45
1.42
1 40
1.39
1.40
1.40
1.43
1.41
1.41
1.38
1.39
1.41
1.39
1.38'
Sporting Record* — Horai Racing.
it.) i
TIDAL STAR
(Sheepshead Bay. X Y.)
3-year-olds; 1 mile. 1880-1901; Wi miles. 1902-1910. Then the track el
Yr.
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
188.:
1880
1887
1888
1889
L890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1897
1898
1 899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1965
1900
1907
1908
1909
1910
First.
L. Blackburn
Hindoo
Runnymede
Barnes ,
Young Dulce
*Joe Cotton
Inspector B
Hanover
Defense
Salvator
Burlington
Porchester
Cnarade
Sir Walter
Dobbins
Keenan
Margrave
Buddha
Handball
Filond'Or
McMeekin
Watercolor
Mj. Daingerfield
Snort nose
Ort Wells
Sysonby
Accountant
Peter Pan
Colin
Hilarious
The Turk
Jockeys.
J. McLaugh'n
* McLaugh'n
. McLaugn'n
J. McLaugh'n
Shaner
J. McLaugh'n
J. McLaugh'n
J. McLaugh'n
F. Littlefield.
J. McLaugn'n
I. Murphy. . .
Hamilton.. . .
Simms
Doggett
Simms
Griffin
Griffin
Simms
R. Williams. .
McCue
Mitchell
Shaw
Shaw
Haack
Hildebrand. .
Xicol
J. Martin.. . .
W.Miller
Xotter
Scoville. ....
M. McGee. . .
Wgt
118
118
118
118
118
118
118
118
118
121
118
122
122
122
122
122
122
117
122
123
118
120
120
126
120
120
120
120
120
120
119
■ lid.
Kimball
Crickmore
Marsh li.-don.. .
Pizarro
Greystone
Pardee
Quito
Kingston
Bella B
Eric
Chesapeake. . . .
Russell
Tammany
Sir Francis
Sir Excess
Connoisseur. . . .
.ugs
Scot. Chieftain .
Sanders
Lothario
David Garrlck..
Smile
Goldsmith
Charles Elwood
Delhi
Agile
Bohemian
Hickory
Dorante
Fayette
Dalmat ian
Wgt
I
lis
l 15
118
118
118
118
113^
118
118
122
122
122
122
122
122
127
129
L26
120
1 26
120
126
12 I
120
J 20
126
1 26
119
Klttj
Hilarity. .
Wecher
Brookwood
Rock and I
Oneko
Prince Royal. . .
Reporter
Banquet
Terrifier
Patron
Lidgerwood
St. Maxim
Dolabra
Formal
Imperator
<r
Half Time
terist
Military
DixleUne
Whorler
ten tine. . .
Cairngorm
Bull's Eye
Paumonok
oa
Joe Madden. . . ,
Prince Imperial.
113
I Is
lis
Us
1 is
1 18
lis
1 22
122
122
119
117
I 15
123
126
I2fl
126
l 26
1 26
126
1 26
121
126
119
4,770
1.450
: 1-1
I 41
1 it
1 11 1-5
1 I.'
1 41
1 41
1 W
. 1-.".
2 Mi
♦Dead heat.
2-y ear-olds; % mile.
HOPEFUL STAKES.
iratoga, X. Y.)
Yh.| First.
Jockeys.
Wgl .
Second.
Wgt.
Third.
Wgt.
10.990
17,160
19.1 10
me.
1903 Delhi
1904'Tanya
1905>Monawk II
!9()6. Peter Pan.
907! Jim Gaffney
1908 Helmet
Gannon.,. . . .
Hildebrand...
Redfern
W. Knapp... .
Xieol
Xotter
V. Powers. . . .
A. Thomas . . .
Lof tus
J. Xotter
J. Xotter
J. McTaggarl
W. Knapp. . .
Schuttinger. .
J. Loftus
112
127
130
ISO
115
115
122
130
113
127
130
130
1 30
115
130
Highball
Hose of Dawn . .
Athletic
MeCarter
Fair Play
Perseus
eep
112
112
115
122
1i'.-.
115
130
12.".
113
114
107
110
130
115
112
Palmbearer
HotShot
Bar None
.'!t«'
Barleythorpt
Black Broom. . .
Pebble
112
11.-,
112
112
115
130
115
125
107
Mi7
110
1!.-.
1 15
12 1
l.l
1 12 1-5
1 16 '
1 !.
1909
Rocky O'Brien. .
Novelty
Bringnurst
Regret
1 1
1910
1913
1914
Iron Mask
Little Xephew..
Omar Khayyam
Papp
1.1.
1 1'
1915
1916
1917
Dominant
Campfire
Sun Briar
Eternal
Primero
Master....
imore
War Marvel.. . .
Constancy
1918
Cleopatra
1919
1920
Man-o'-War
1 1 t>
1921
Morvich
Johnson
i36
Kai Sang
i30
Whiskaway. . . .
iis
2-year-olds; % mile.
GRAXD UXTON HOTEL STAKES.
(Saratoga. X. Y.)
YR.
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1900
1907
1903
1909
1910
1913
1914
1915
1910
1917
191S
1919
1920
1921
First.
King Hanover.
Grey Friar
Hignball
Siglight
Battleaxe
Penarris
Colin
Edward
Chickasaw.. .
Iron Mask . . .
Black Broom.
Garbage
Puss in Boots.
Hourless
Sun Briar
Sweep On
Man-o'-War..
Prudery
Kai Sang ....
Jockeys.
T. Burns. . .
T. Burn*.. .
Fuller
H. Phillips.
Redfern
Shaw
W. Miller. . . .
C. H. Shilling
Page
Xotter
Ambrose
T. Da vies
M. Garner. . .
J. McTaggart
W. Knapp. . .
L. Gentry
J. Loftu-
E. Ambrose. .
>r
Wgt .
110
114
117
110
117
114
127
122
117
114
107
127
101
125
130
127
130
127
ond.
Goldsmitn. . . .
Judith Camp'l.
Dimple
Jack Lory
Sandy D.
(Bull's Eye)...
Aletheuo
Jim Gaffney.. .
Bobbin
Amelia Jenks..
Footprint
Bradley's Ch'e.
I Martyr.
Dominant
Rickety
rnir
Wi.r Marvel.. .
Upset
William A .
Wgl
127
122
110
117
112
112
112
114
114
130
113
104
130
119
115
115
125
127
Third.
Dudeune
Whit. I
Rapid Water..
Cairngorm. . ..
Jerry Wei
Oun Enrique.. .
Ben Fleet
Lady Hubbard.
Shannon
Wat- r
Little Xephew..
ore. .
T. Mi
War Mac" inc. .
Lady Rosebud..
Blazes
Pegasus.
Wgt
117
117
117
112
I 17
117
111
117
114
114
107
116
119
10.815
'
2.410
4.10O
9.050
1 13
1 l ■
1 13 3-5
1 13
1 12
1.12 3-5
658
Sporting Records — Horse Racing.
GREAT AMERICAN STAKES.
(Aqueduct, N. Y., 1889-1910; Belmont Park, N. Y., 1913; Aqueduct, N. Y.. 1914 and since.)
2-year-olds; 5-8 mile.
THE FUTURITY STAKES.
(Sheepshead Bay, N. Y., 1888-1909; Saratoga, N. Y., 1910-1914; Belmont Park, N. Y., 1915 and since.)
2-year-olds; % mile, 1888-1891; 1,263 yds., 1 ft., 1892-1901; % mile, 1902 and since.
Yr.
1888
1839
1890
1801
1892
1893
189 i
1893
1893
1897
1898
1S93
1900
1901
1902
1903
190 :-
1905
1903
1907
1905
1909
1910
1913
L91 I
1915
L91'G
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
First.
?roctor Knott . . .
C'aaos
Potomac
His Highness
Morello
Domino
3utte flies
Requital
Ogden
L'Alouette
Martimus
Ohacornac
Ballyhoo Bey. . .
Yankee
Savable
Hamburg Belle.
Artful
Ormondale
Electioneer
Colin
Maskette
3weep
Novelty
Pennant
Trojan
Thunderer
Campfire
Happ
Dunboyue
Man-o'-War
8tep Lightly. . .
Bunting
Jockeys.
Barnes
Day
Hamilton ....
McLaughlin..
Hay ward ....
Taral
Griffin
Griffin
Tuberville... .
Clawsrm
H. Lewis
Spencer
T. Sloan
O'Connor
Lyne
Full -T
Hillebrand. .
Redf ern
Shaw
Millar
J. Notter. . . .
J. Butwell... .
C. H. Shilling
C. Borel
BurJi game. .
.1. Notter. . . .
.j. McTaggart
J. Allen
Schuttinger. .
Loftus
P. Keogh ....
F. Coltiletti..
Wgt
112
109
115
130
118
130
112
115
115
115*
118
114
112
119
119
114
114
117
117
125
118
125
127
119
117
122
125
127
127
127
110
117
Second.
Salvator
St. Carlo
Masher
Yorkville Belle.
Lady Violet
Galilee
Brand ywine. . . .
Crescendo
Ornament
Lydian
High Degree. . .
Brigadier
Olympian
Lux Casta
Lord of the Vale
Leonidas
Tradition
Timber
Pope Joan
Bar None
Sir Martin
Candleberry
Bashti
Southern Maid .
Bromo
Rickety
Escoba
Sir Barton ....
John P. Grier.
Star Voter ....
(l. II uitman. . .
Wgt.
108
122
108
115
118
115
108
114
116
115
113
109
112
109
117
123
127
119
116
117
127
117
118
119
127
117
117
127
117
Tiiird.
Galen
Sinaloa II
trathmeath...
Dagonet
St. Blaise-Bel'a
Dobbins
Agitator
SilverH
Rodermond
Uriel
Mr. Clay
Windmere
T. Atkins
Barron
Dazzling
TheMin. Man.
Sysonby
Belmere
De Mund
Chapultepec...
Helmet
Grasmere
Love-Not
Addie M
Achievement. . ,
Skeptic
RosleO' Grady.
Purchase
Dominique
Gray Lag
Dream of Allah
Wgt
115
105
124
108
115
130
110
108
115
115
118
112
129
112
116
122
127
117
123
117
123
122
114
114
124
119
122
119
114
Value. Time.
840,900
54,500
67,675
61.675
40,450
49,350
4S.710
53,190
43,790
34,290
36,610
30,630
33,580
36,850
44,850
35,930
42,880
43,680
44,070
32,930
33,330
33,660
25,330
15,060
22,110
16,590
22,950
15,450
30,280
26,650
35,870
40,700|
1.15 1-5
1.16 4-5
1.14 1-5
1.15 1-5
1.12 1-5
1.12 4-5
1.11
1.11 2-5
10
1.11
1.12 2-5
1.10 2-5
1.10
1.09 1-5
1.14
1.13
1.14 4-5
1.11 4-5
1.13 3-5
1.11 1-5
1.11 1-5
1.11 4-5
1.12 1-5
1.15
1.16 4-5
1.114-5
1.13 4-5
1.12
1.12 4-5
1.11 3-5
1.12 1-5
1.11 2-5
(Gravesend, N.
3-year-olds, 5-8 mile.
HUDSON STAKES.
1887-1910; Aqueduct, N. Y., 1914 and since.)
YR.
1SS7
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
First.
King Fi£h..
>n. . . .
I'.allarat. . .
Gray Rock.
"gia .
Wallace.
Halt on. .
Jockeys.
.J. McLaugh'n
j. McLaugh'n
niton . . . .
Bergen
r Littlefield
Taral
T. Sloan
Wgt.
115
120
115
118
115
118
lis
second.
Guarantee
Buddhist
Leda
Chatham
D'k of Montrose
L'g L'fel'w Coll
Dm \1 -»nzo. . . .
Hurlingham
Wgt.
120
115
112
118
118
118
l 18
Third.
Tea Tray
Hot Scotch
Houston
Miss Ransom.
Oppressor.
rity..
i declare, . .
w gi ,
115
112
115
115
118
118
118
Value
$2,160
2,535
5,840
5,470
6,500
5,680
Time.
1 02 3-5
1.04
1.02 1-2
1.05 3-4
1.03
1.05
1.03 1-2
Sporting Records — 'Horse Racing.
HUDSON' STAKES— Continued.
YR.
1894
1895
1890
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
190S
1910
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
First.
Gotham
Applegate
♦Arbuckle
George Keene. . .
Jean Bereaud
High Order
Prince Charles . .
Hanover Queen..
River Pirate
Palmbearer
Glorif ier
Jacobite
Gretna Green. . .
Royal Vane
Lawton Wiggins.
Trap Rock
Sea Shell
Paddywhack...
Tumbler
Drastic
High Time
Man-o'-War
Jockeys.
Lamley
Relff
McCafferty. .
Doggett
T. Sloan
McCue
N. Turner. . .
Spencer
Odom
Gannon
Gannon
W. Davis. . . .
Sewell
Mountain. . . .
J. Lee
E. Dugan
J McCahey...
C. Borel
T. McTaggart
J. Butwell
E.Taplin
J. Loftus
Wgt
118
118
118
113
122
112
US
112
115
112
125
112
119
115
115
125
114
113
122
112
112
130
oiid.
Mirage
Haziet
♦Geo. Ke3sler. .
Handball
Frohsinn
Maribert
Irritable
Meridian
Sir Voorhies
Highball
Diamond
Jerry Wernberg
Clara Russell...
Transvaal
Esperanto
Doncaster
Double Eagle. . .
Emden
Hollister
Bughouse
American Ace. .
Violet Tip
Wgt.
118
118
lis
118
1 L5
112
125
115
115
it.-.
115
115
112
122
116
115
114
102
107
115
llf.
109
Third.
P. of Mo;
Formal . . .
Lithon
Uo
don
Prince Popper.
Whiskey King.
Injunction. . . .
Luxembourg. .
Veto
Nostromo
Boola
Alauda
Sir John
Anna Casse. . .
The Maaqu'r'r.
Damroech
Woodtrap. . a. .
Panaman
Dif.Eyes
Shoal
Wgl
113
122
112
1 15
115
115
112
115
11.'
115
115
122
107
112
112
112
■
I 02
1 Ol
! 0)
i Hi
1 Ul
1 IXi
1 n|
I HI
1.01
Parader Scobie.
98 Devastation..
108
No time
*Dead heat.
BELMONT STAKES.
(Jerome Park, N. Y., 1867-1889: Morris Park, N. Y., 1S90-1905; Belmont Park. N. Y., 1906 and sit
3-year-olds; 1 5-8 miles, 1867-1873; 1 1-2 miles, 1874-1889; 1 1-4 miles, 1890-1892; 1 1-8 miles, 1893-1894:
1 1-4 miles, 1895; 1 3-8 miles, 1896-1903; 1 1-4 miles, 1904-1905; 1 3-8 miles, 1906 and since.
YR.
First.
1867 'Ruthless.
1868
1S?39
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
Gsneal Duke.. .
Fenian
Kingfisher. . . .
Harry Bassett. . .
Joe Daniels
Springbok
Saxon
Calvin
Algerine
Cloverbrook
D'k of Magenta.
Spendthrift
Grenada
Saunterer
Forester
George Kinney. .
Panique
Tyrant
Inspector B
Hanover
Sir Dixon
Eric
Burlington
Foxf ord
Patron
Comanche
H'y of Navarre. .
Belmar
Hastings
Scot. Chieftain. .
Bowling Brook. .
Jean Bereaud... .
Ildrin
Commando
Masterman
Africander
Delhi
Tanya
Burgomaster. . . .
Peter Pan
Colin
Joe Madden
Sweep
Princess Eugenp
Luke McLuke. . .
The Finn
Friar Rock
Hourless
Jonren
Sir Barton
Man-o'-War
Gray Lag
Jockeys. Wgt
Gilpa trick
Swim
C. Miller
Dick
W. Miller
Rowe
Rowe
Barbee
Swim
Donahue
Holloway. . . .
Hughes
Evans
Hughes
Costello
J. McLaugh'n
J. McLaugh'n
J. McLaugh'n
P. Duffy
J. McLaugh'n
J. McLaugh'n
J. McLaugh'n
Haywood ....
Barnes
Garrison
Hay ward ....
Simms
Simms
Taral
Griffin
Scherrer
Littlefield
Clawson
N. Turner... .
Spencer
Bullman
Bullman
Odom
Hildebrand.. .
Lyne
Mountain
Notter
E. Dugan
Butwell
Troxler
M. Buxton.. .
G. Byrne. . . .
E. Haynes . . .
J. Bfttwell. ..
T. Robinson..
J. Loftus
C. Kummer. .
E'. Sande
107
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
118
118
118
118
118
118
118
118
118
118
118
118
118
118 4
122
117
117
119
122
115
122
122
126
126
126
126
126
121
126
126
126
126
126
109
126
126
126
126
126
126
123
126
Second.
DeCourney. . . .
N. Cumberland
Glenelg
Foster
Stockwood
Meteor
Count D'Orsay.
Grinstead
Aristldes
Fiddlesticks
Loiterer
Bramble
Monitor
Ferncliffe
Eole
Babcock
Trombone
Kt. of Ellerslie.
St. Augustine...
The Bard
Oneko
Prince Royal.. .
Diable
Devotee
Montana
Shell bark
Dr. Rice
Prig
Counter Tenor.
Handspring
On Deck
Previous
Half Time
Petruchio
The Parader . . .
Ranald
Whorler
Graslallo
Blandy
The Quail
Superman
Fair Play
Wise Mason
D. of Ormonde.
Rock View
Gainer
Half Rock
Spur
Skeptic
War Cloud
Sweep On
Donnacona
Sporting Blood .
Wgt
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
118
118
118
118
118
118
118
118
118
118
118
125
115
117
122
122
119
126
125
115
122
119
126
1 26
126
1 26
126
126
1 26
123
126
126
126
1 26
1 26
126
Third.
Rivoll
Fanny Ludlow.
Invercauld
Midway
By-the-Sea
Shylock
Strachino
Aaron Penn't'n.
Milner
Barricade
Baden Baden...
Spartan
Jericho
Turenne
Baltic
Wyoming
Renegade
Himalaya
Teeumseh
Linden
Zephyrus. .
Patidishah.
Laureston .
Rainbow
Assignee
Nanki Pooh.. . .
Iton II... .
Octagon
Hamburg
Glengar
Missionary
All Green
King Hanover
Red Knight.. .
Rapid W i
hot
Accounta i
Frank GUI
King .'•
McDonald
Fiying Fairy. . .
Charlestonian. .
Pebble
Churchill
Wonderful
Cum San
Nat. Brid-
Leonardo.
Wgt.
110
107
107
110
107
110
110
110
110
110
110
118
118
118
118
115
118
118
lis
118
118
113
112
119
115
110
122
122
123
Value. I Tirue.
4,500
5,200
3,850
4,250
2,800
3,000
5,070
7. Mil
I 1,1
17.:
l-i
> 1-1
40 1-1
17
11 1-2
21 1-2
21
.
8.9
11."
I I-.".
No racing in 1911 and 1912. *No time taken.
660
Sporting Records*— Dempsey-Carpentier; Boxing.
PUCILISM-DEMPSEY-CARPENTIER.
Championship bouts in the various weight classes were frequent during 1921, the feature contest being
the heavyweight championship battle fought between Jack Dempsey and Georges Carpentier. The bout,
which had been under discussion for almost two years, was fought at Jersey City, N. J., on Saturday, July
2. Dempsey won by a knockout ia the fourth round. In every respect the contest was a record breaker
from the signing of the contract on Nov. 9, 1920. The principal faeta in tabulated form follow:
Result — Dempsey won by knockout in fourth round.
♦Attendance — Paid admissions, 74,958.
•Net Ticket Receipts — $1,552,422.15.
Gross Gate Receipts — $1,626,380.
Principals — -Jack Dempsey, of Salt Lake City, heavy-
weight champion of the world, defender. Georges
Carpentier, of Laos, France, European heavyweight
champion, challenger.
Referee — -Harry Ertle.
Place — Riekard's Arena, Jersey City, N. J.
Promoter — George L. "Tex" Rickard.
Date— Saturday, July 2, 1921. 3 P.M.
Scheduled Number of Rounds — 12.
Time of Rounds — Three minutes with one minute
intermission.
Weight of Gloves — Eight ounces each.
Purs3 — 'Dempsey, S300.000; Carpentier, $200,000 and
50% of moving picture rights divided equally; win,
lose or draw.
*New Jersey State Boxing Commission figures.
Price of Tickets — From $5 to $50.
Arena — Approximate cost, $650,000; seating capac-
ity, 91,000.
Physical statistics of the boxers:
Dempsey .
?6
Weight '. '. '. '. '. '. '. '. '. '. '. ".'... 188
Height 6
Reach 74
Chest (normal) 42
Chest (expanded) 46
Waist 33
Neck 16^
Wrist 7H
Biceps 16>i
Calf 15M
Ankle 9
ft.
in.
Carpentier
27
172
5 ft. 11M
73 in.
41
43 X
31
16M
7<4
14 H
16^
8^
BOXING.
Lack of space prevents the recording of other than important bouts. Abbreviations used follow:
K. O., knockout; R. D., referee's decision; P. V., public verdict; D., draw. In case of a draw, the names
of boxers in winners' and losers* columns has no significance. The letter "X" opposite date indicates such
a draw.
Date.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan. 13
Jan. 14
Jan. 17
Jan. 17
Jan. 17
Jan. 21
Jan. 26
Jan. 26
Jan. 26
Jan. 26
Jan. 28
Jan. 29
Jan. 31
Jan. 31
Feb. 1
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb
Feb
Feb
Feb
1..
1. .
6..
7X.
2.
4.
7.
7.
7.
8.
8.
8.
10.
10.
15.
Feb. 15X.
Feb. 18.
Feb.
Feb.
18...
22...
Feb. 22X.
Feb. 22...
2i...
Feb. 23...
Feb. 25...
Feb. 23...
Feb. 28...
Feb. 28.
March
March
March 14. .
March 1 i . .
March 13. .
March 17..
March 18..
March 18..
March 18..
March 21..
M ir.-h 22..
AT ' • i '>!...
AHWCJl 28. .
7.
9.
Winner.
Lew Tendler.
Patsy Cline
Geo. Chaney. . . .
Pinkey Mitchell.
Pete Herman
Beany Leonard . .
Andy Cbaaey. ■ . .
Johnny Wilson. . .
Harry Wills
B 11 Breanin
Lew Tendler
Boo Roper >. .
Pal Moore
Boy McCormick.
Bill Brenaan
Benny Valgar
George Chaney..
B)b Martin
Bill Brennan
Al Robe -ts
Bill Brennan
Pal Moore
Jack Britton
George Chaney..
Fred Fulton
Battling Jolinson.
Bob Roper
Johnny Wilson. . .
Tommy Gibbons.
Bill Brennan
Sammy Seiger
Rocky Kansas. . .
Bill Brennan
Fred Fulton
Soldier Bartfleld..
Joe Lynch
Benny Leonard. .
Ca"l Tremalne. . .
Willie Jackson. . .
Harry Greb
Lew Tendler
Fred Fulton
Billy Miske
Al Roberts
Bill Brennan
Ted Lewis
Kid Williams
Jo'.inny Wilson. . .
Charlie Weinert. .
Bob Rope"
Tommy Gibbons.
Rocky Kansas. . .
Tommy Gibbons.
Pete Herman
Joe Lynch
Loser.
Otto Wallace
John Gardner
Geo. Papin
WJlie Jackson
Jimmy Wilde _. .
Ritchie Mitchell
Charley Beecher
Joe Chip
Bill Tate
Bill Bailey
Willie Jackson
Bactley Madden
Young Montreal
Johnny Howard
Hugh W .lker
Johnny Mealey
Cd Delaney. .......
Martin Burke
Dick Rice
Bob Roper
Al Benedict
Carl Tremaine
Kid Lewis
Babe Picato
Battling McCreery...
Fred Hammond
Jim Griffin
Navy Rostani
Tony Melchoir
Spike McFadden.
Billy De Foe
Ritchie Mitchell
Bob Martin
House Ware
Lou Bogash
Jabez White
Joe Welling
Pal Moore
Johnny Dundee
Jeff Smith
Sailor Friedman
Mike Carlson
Farmer Lodge
Gunboat Smith
Ray Smith
Jack PeT.v
Many Collins
Mike O'Dowd
Battling Levinsky. . .
Home' Smith
Al Reich
Willie Jackson
Paul Sampson
Oeow Adams
Eddie Pinchot
Decision.
K
K
K
D
K
K.
R.
P.
K
K.
P.
P.
R.
R.
P.
R
K.
K.
K.
R.
K.
P.
R.
K.
K.
K.
K.
K
K.
K.
D.
K.
R.
K.
D.
1'.
P.
P.
R.
R.
P.
K.
K.
K.
K.
P.
It.
R.
R.
R.
K.
R.
K.
K,
I'.
O
O
o ,
— R. D.
O
O
D
V
O
O
V
V
D
D
V
D
O
O
O
D
O
V
D
O
O
O
O
o
o
o
— R.
O..
D..
O..
— R.
V..,
v..
v..
D..
D..
V..
O..
O..
O..
O..
v..
D..
D..
D..
D..
O..
D..
O..
O..
V..,
Rounds.
D.
D.
4
1
3
15
17
6
15
10
2
3
10
10
15
15
12
10
3
5
2
12
6
10
15
2
2
11
2
2
1
3
15
1
15
3
15
8
8
10
15
10
10
2
4
10
3
10
12
15
15
15
1
12
2
1
10
Place.
Philadelphia.
Philadelphia.
Baltimore.
New York.
London.
New York.
New York.
Pittsburgh.
Buffalo.
Savannah.
Milwaukee.
Kalamazoo.
New York.
New York.
Dallas.
Boston.
Cleveland.
New Orleans.
Buffalo.
New York.
Syracuse.
Detroit.
New York.
Philadelphia.
Boston.
Syracuse.
New Orleans.
Kenosha.
Toledo.
Harrisburg.
New York.
Buff do.
New York.
Allentown.
New York.
Philadelphia.
St. Louis.
Cleveland.
New York.
Boston.
Milwaukee.
Freeport, L. I.
St. Paul.
New York.
Havana.
Detroit.
Baltimore.
New York.
New York.
New York.
Cleveland.
New York.
New York.
New York.
Pittsburgh.
Sporting Records — Boxing.
661
Date.
March 31 .
March 31.
4.
5.
12.
12.
19.
April
April
April
April
April
April 26.
May 2.
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
May 22
May 24....
May 25
May 25X.
May 25 . . .
y 27
May 27
May 30.
2.
2.
2.
2.
9.
16.
19.
21.
30.
30.
2.
4.
6.
7.
7.
8.
9.
9.
May
May
June
June
June
June
June
June
June
June
June 10...
June 11...
June 11...
June 13...
June 15...
June 17...
June 17...
June 17...
June 20. . .
June 20...
June 20...
June 21 . . .
June 21X.
June 21X.
June 21...
June 22...
June23X.
June 24...
June 27...
June 27...
June 27...
June 27...
June 27...
June 28...
July 2...
Winner.
July
July
4
July
July
July 11
July
18
July 18
July
18
July 25
July 27
Aug.
4
Aug.
9
Aug.
10X
Aug.
24
Aug.
24
Aug.
24
Aug.
Aug.
26
Aug.
26
Sept.
Sept.
5
Sept.
5
Sept.
10X
Sept.
12
Sept.
17X
Sept.
19
Seut.
20
Tommy Gibbons.
Johnny Buff
Pete Herman ....
Louis Bogasli ....
Harry Gre!>
Tom Gibbons . . j .
Tom Gibbons ....
Johnny Dundee. .
Johnny Clinton . .
Johnny Buff
Andy Chaney ....
Jack Sharkey ....
Jolmny Clinton . .
Mike Gibbons
Fred Fulton
Bob Martin
Johnny Ray
Tommy Gibbons.
Dan O'Dowd. . . .
Bob Martin
Johnny Kilbane. .
Jack Britton
Willie Jackson. . .
Young Montreal..
Tom Gibbons
Mike Gibbons
Rocky Kansas. . .
George Chaney...
Harry Wills
Benny Leonard...
Mike Gibbons
Tommy Gibbons.
Billy Miske
Andy Chaney.. . .
Johnny Buff
Johnny Dundee. .
Eddie McGoorty.
Kid Williams ....
Kid Williams
Johnny Dundee. .
Bob Roper
Mike Gibbons
Joe Burns
Charlie Weinert..
Augie Ratner.
Louis Bogash
Joe Lyncli
Joe Burman
Andy Chaney ....
Eddie O'Dowd. . . ,
Tommy Gibbons. ,
Harry Greb ,
Willie Jackson
Billy Ryan ,
Abe Friedman
Fred Fulton
Rocky Kansas
Kid Lewis
Joe Burman
Jack Dempsey. . . .
Mike Gibbons. . . .
Lew Ten ler
Bob Roper
Jimmy Duffy
Pete Herman
Bob Martin
Johnny Wilson
Willie Jackson. . . .
Johnny Dundee. . .
Jack Britton
Pete Herman
Johnny Wilson
Battling Levlnsky.
Mike Gibbons
Mike Gibbons
Johnny Dundee . . .
Lew Tendler
Danny Kramer
Johnny Dundee . . .
George Chaney
Young Fisher
Pal Moore
Bryan Downey. . . .
Tommy Gibbons. .
Bill Brennan
Midget Smith
Joe Beckett
Johnny Kilbane. . .
Frank Carbone.
Harry Greb
Loser.
Sergt. Norrross
i toldatein ,
y Solflberg
O'Gatty. . . .
Soldier Jones . . ,
Larry Williams... .
Porky Flynn
Rocky Kansas. . . .
Joe Wciiinsr .
Eddie O'Dowd... .
Sammy Seiger. .
Midget Smith
Joe Welling
Frank Maguire. . . .
Jack Goulard . .
Joe Cox.
Johnny Dundee. . . .
Jack Heenan.
Bob Roper.
Ned Carpenter. ! .
Freddie Jacks
Travie Davis
Jimmy Hanlon
Pete Herman
Jack Clifford
Dave Rosenberg. . . ,
Gene Dermont
Billy McCann
Ray Bennett
Rocky Kansas
Silent Martin
Willie Keeler
Bill Brennan
Hugh Hutchinson. .
Harry Mansell
George Clianey
Phil Harrison
Frankie Edwards. . .
Frankie Daly
Jimmy Hanlon
Bob Martin
Eddie McGoorty. . .
Everett McGowan.,
Paul Journee
Joe Gans
Soldier Bartfteld
Sammy Sandow
Jack Shackey
Charley Beecher
Joe Dillon
Willie Meehan
Chuck Wiggins
Chariey Pitts
Marcel Thomas
Young Montreal
Dan Daly
Frankie Schoell
Jack Bloomneld
Joe Lynch
Georges Carpentier.
Al Sommers
Tim Droney
Andy Schmader. . . .
Leach Cross
Jim Higgins
Frank Moran
George Robinson . . .
Jimmy Hanlon
George Chaney
Mickey Walker
Joe Lynch
Bryan Downey
Eddie Ricord
Augie Ratner
Jeff Smith
Charley White
Sailor Filed man
Charley Ledoux
Joe Tii litz
Harry Stone
Mike O'Dowd
Sammy Mandell
Johnny Wilson
Mike O'Dowd
Digger Brown
Joe Burman
Boy McCormick
Danny Frush
Jimmy Darcey
Joe Cox
K a
H. I>.
H. I).
R. D.
R.
K.
K.
K.
}'.
V..
R.
R.
K.
P.
K.
K.
D..
O..
O..
O..
V..
K. O..
R. D..
K. O..
P. V..
D.— P
Ft. 1>.
R- D
K. O
R. D
D
D
O
V
o:-::::::
p. V
P. V
K. O
R. D
P. V
Foul— R. D
R. i)
R. D
P. V
K. O
P. V
K. O
K. O
K. O
K. O
D.— R. D...
D.— R. D...
R. D
K. O
D— P. V...
P. V. .
o
D
O
D
D
V
K. O...
K. O...
R. D...
P. V . . .
R. D...
K. O...
K. O...
R. D...
P. V...
P. V. . .
P. V...
R. D...
No decision .
P. v..
It. I)..
P. V..
D.— R
W— P
P. V..
K.
a.
K.
R.
R.
P.
D.
V.
V...
o...
D...
V...
V...
o...
o...
D.— P.
K. O...
K. O...
D.— R.
R. D...
P.
K.
EL
P.
P.
K.
K.
1
7
13
4
4
11
10
in
12
12
10
G
2
10
10
1
15
1
10
4
12
10
3
12
12
12
1
12
10
2
10
ia
a
10
10
9
12
12
10
5
6
6
10
3
1
10
10
10
1
10
12
10
10
1
12
20
10
4
nz
10
10
a
10
8
8
12
15
7
10
10
12
K
8
8
2
12
10
12
3
1
10
15
7
15
10
•k.
•II.
New
N>w York,
rk.
"M.
I'hillKif-l'
Phll.i
New \
-k.
■i k.
ton.
k.
< una ha.
St. Paul.
H
IKIoUMJ.
Aurora, III.
Brooklyn.
Albany.
I
k.
New Vork.
New Vurk.
k.
Tern- Haute.
Jersey City.
onaU.
nho.
,
-i
i
iiia.
Aurora. III.
y City.
Ind.
Atlanta, Ga.
CUcago.
London.
d.
Xew O leans.
Coney inland.
,■
mz
Sporting Records — Boxing,
Date.
Sept. 20 . . .
.Sept. 21
Sept. 23 ... .
Sept. 24
Sept. 24
Sept. 28 ... .
Oct. IX..
Oct. 10
Oct. 14
Oct. 14
Oct. 21
Oct. 27
Oct. 29 .
Oct. 31
Nov. 2
Nov. 10
Nov. 11
X Draw
Winner.
Tommy Gibbons.
Ted Lewis
Johnny Buff
Ritshie Mitchell.
Louis Bogash
Bob Roper ......
Pete Hartley
Harry Wills
Tommy Gibbons.
Kid Lewis
Rocky Kansas. . .
Phil O'Dowd
Bob Roper ... .
Mike Gibbons
Bill Brennan
Johnny Buff
Harry Greb . .
Loser.
Joe Burke
Ernie Barrleau. . . .
Pete Herman
Ernie Rice
Joe Eagan
Carl Morris
Willie Jackson ....
Gunboat Smith
Fred Allen
Johnny Basham. . .
Lew Tendler
Joe Lynch
Frank Moran
"Happy" Littleton.
Dan Dowd
Jack Sharkey
Billy Shade
Decision.
K. O
R. D
Stopped....
■TV. -«-' * • • • • • •
K. O
D.~ R. D. .
K. O. ......
K. O
K. O
R. D. . . . . . ,
R. D
K. O
R. 13 ... 4 . . •
R. D
TV. X-J ••••■••
p_ v
Rounds
2
10
15
4
10
3
1
12
15
12
6
15
12
15
10
Place.
Kalam'eoo.Mich.
Toronto.
New York City.
Milwaukee.
Boston.
Tulsa, Okla.
New York City.
Havana.
St. Louis.
London.
New York City.
New York City.
Buffalo.
New Orleans.
Providence.
New York City.
Pittsburgh, Pa.
LARGEST CHAMPIONSHIP BATTLE GATE RECEIPTS.
Date.
July 2, 1921
July 4 1919
July 4, 1910
December 14, 1920. .
March 25, 19 H
January 14, 1921
October 12, 1920
May 17, 1921
July 25, 1921 ,
September 3, 1906. .
April 5, 1915
December 26, 1908. .
November 3, 1899 . .
August 14, 1903. . . .
September 11, 1915.
August 30, 1900.
December 20, 1904..
September 7, 1892. .
March 8, 1S93
February 22, 1910. .
October 16, 1909
March 25, 1904
July 25. 1902
November 15, 1901 . ,
June 29, 1916 ,
September 9, 1905. . ,
March 17, 1897
October 31, 1904
August 26, 1904.
December 2, 1896
March 31, 1903
Winner.
Dempsey... .. .
Dempsey
Jounson
Dempsey
Willard
Benny Leonard.
Car pen tier. •. ...
Johnny Wilson.
Pete Herman. .
Gans
Willard
Johnson
Jeffries
Jeffries
JGibbons
Corbett
Nelson
Corbett
Fitzsimmons . . .
Woleast
Johnson
Britt
Jeffries
Jeffries
Dillon
Nelson
Fitzsimmons. . . ,
Britt
Jeffries
Sharkey
Corbett ,
Loser.
Carpentier
Willard
Jeffries
Brennan
Moran
Ritchie Mitchell.
Levinsky
Mike O'Dowd...
Joe Lynch
kelson
Johnson
Burns
Sharkey
Corbett
McFarland
McCoy
Britt
Sullivan
Hall
Nelson
Ketchel
Corbett
Fitzsimmons ....
Ruhlin. ..?.
Moran
Britt
Corbett
Gans
Munroe
Fitzsimmons
McGovern
Place.
Jersey City, N. J
Toledo, Ohio
Reno, Nev
New York City ,
New York City
New York City ,
Jersey City ,
New York City
N^w York City ,
Goldfield, Nev
Havana, Cuba
Sydney, Australia
New York City
San Francisco, Cal
New York City
New York City ,
Colma, Cal
New Orleans, La ,
New Orleans, La ,
San Francisco, Cal
San Francisco, Cal
San Francisco, Cal
San Francisco, Cal
San Francisco, Cal.
Brooklyn, N. Y
San Francisco, Cal
Carson City, Nev
San Francisco. Cal
San Francisco, Cal
San Francisco, Cal
San Francisco, Cal
Gate
Receipts.
$1,626,580
§452,522
270,755
200,000
J15 1.524
133,745
120,000
107,524
99,967
69,715
t68,000
t67,500
66.300
63\340
58,069
56,350
48,311
♦45,000
40,000
37,750
32,300
32,245
31,800
30,800
28,521
27.775
22,000
21,761
21,760
21,000
20,880
* Purse $25,000 and $10,000 a side, t Estimated, t Ten-round, no-decision bout. § Before deductloD
of war tax.
PUGILISTIC CHAMPIONS.
All attempts to designate and classify the pugilistic champions and title holders are more or less
arbitrary because of the fact that few such champions won and defended the championships at the same
weirht. Among the lighter weight boxers it is not a"t all unusual for a pugilist to be forced from one class
Into the next higher by growth and increased weight. The following list, dating from 1890. Is generally
accepted by critics and boxers as being the correct classification, although holders did not always win title
from previous champions:
HEAVYWEIGHTS (over 158 lbs.)— 1890-1892. John L. Sullivan; 1892-1897, James J. Corbett;
1897-1899, Robert Fitzsimmons; 1890-1906, James J. Jeffries; 1906-1908, Tommy Burns; 1908-1915, Jack
Johnson; 1915-1918, Jess Willard; 1919-1921, Jack Dempsey.
MIDDLEWEIGHTS (158 lbs.)— 1890-1897, Robert Fitzlmmons; 1897-1907, Tommy Ryan; 1907-
1908, Stanley Ketchel; DOS, Bill Papke and Stanley Ketchor: 1908-1910, Stanley Ketchel; 1911-1913,
claimed by Frank Klaus. Mike Gibbons, Ed McGoorty and Geo. Chip; 1914-1917, Al McCoy; 1917-1920,
Mike O'Dowd; 1921. Johnny Wilson.
WELTERWEIGHTS (145 lbs.)— 1890-1893. no recognized champion; 1894-1896, Tommy Ryan;
1896-1897, K1J McCoy; 1898-1900. Billy Smith; 1900, Rube Ferns; 1901, Matty Matthews and Rube
Ferns; lO^I-lO^i, loe WAIott; 19T1-1918, Di :le Kid; 1914-1916, Kid Graves; 1916, Jack Britton; 1917-
1918, Ted (Kid) Lewis; 1919-1921. Jack Britton.
LIGHTWEIGHTS (133 lbs.)— 1890-1893, Jack McAullffe; 1893-1899. Kid Lavigne: 1899-1902,
Frank Erne; 1902-1908, Joe Gans; 1908-1910, Battling Nelson; 1910-1912, Ad Wolgaat; 1912-1914. Willie
Ritchie; 1914-1917, Freddie Welsh; 1917-1921, Benny Leonard.
FEATHP:RWEIGHTS (122 lbs.)— 1890-1892, no recognized champion; 1892-1897, George Dixon;
1897, Solly Smith; 1898, Solly Smith and Dave Sullivan; 1898-1900, George Dixon; 1900-1901, Terry
McGovern; 1901-1904, Young Corbett; 1904-1908, Tommy Sullivan; 1908-1911, Abe Attell; 1911-1921,
Johnny Kilbane.
BANTAMWEIGHTS (116 lbs.) — 1«90-1892, George Dixon; 1892-1894. no recognized champion;
1894-1898, Jimmy Ba~ry: 1898-1901, no reco<ml*/yj champion; 1901-1903, Harry Forbes;1903-1905. Frankie
Neil; 1903-1907, no recognized champion; 1907-1913, Johnny Coulon; 1914-1915, Kid Williams; 1916-1920.
Pete Herman; 1920-1921, Joe Lynch; 1921, Pete Herman, Johnny Bufl.
Sporting Records — 'Boxing; Automobile.
663
AMATEURS.
National Amateur Athletic Union Championships,
held under auspices Boston A. A., Boston, April
11-12. Results, final bouts only: 108-lb. Class —
John Hamon, Pittsburgh, defeated Willie O'Connell,
New York, 3 rounds. 116-lb. Class — George Daley,
New York, defeated Pascal Colletti, New Orleans,
3 rounds. 125-lb. Class — Dan Gartin, Philadelphia,
stopped Ray Rodgers, Pittsburgh, 3 rounds. 135-lb.
Class — Ben Ponteau, New York, defeated Ed.
Crozier, New York, 3 rounds. 145-lb. Class — Charles
Jenldsen, Los Angeles A. C, stopped Henry C.
Bohlin, Brockton, 2 rounds. 158-lb. Class — Sam
Lagonia, Ne.v York, defeated B. Feeney, New York,
4 rounds. / 75-lb. Class — Magnus Larson, New York,
won by default from Reggo Miane, Quincy. Heavy-
weight Class — Gordon Munce, New York, stopped
James Flavin, Boston, 2 rounds.
New York State Amateur Boxing Championships,
held New York City, Jan. 5. Results, final bouts
only: " 108-lb. Class — James J. Fanning, Hudson
Guild, defeated William O'Connell Paulist A. C,
referee's decision. 115-Vb. Class — Murray Schwartz,
Clark House A. A., defeated William Singer, 92d St.
Y. M. H. A., judges' decision. 125-lb. Class — Harold
N. Evans, Holy Cross Lyceum, defeated John Gava-
gan, Ozanam Association, judges' decision. 135-lb.
Class — Archie Walker, Pastime A. C, knocked out
Nick Penuti, Paulist A. C, first round. 145-lb. Class
— Milton Weiss, 92d St. Y. M. H. A., defeated Louis
Aldrin, Norwegian Turn Society, judges' decision.
158-lb. Class — Mortimer Seligman, Pastime A. C,
defeated Wallie Kovert, Pastime A. C, judges' de-
cision. Heacyicetghl Class — Frank Adams, Police
Club, defeated Magnus Larsen, Norwegian Turn
Society, judges' decision.
International Amateur Boxing Tournament be-
tween New York (Metropolitan A. A. U.) and Cana-
dian contestants, held New York City, Jan. 25.
Results, final bouts only. 112-lb. Class — James G.
Fanning, Hudson Guild, defeated Willie Gabbre,
Classic A. C, Toronto, Canada, 1 round, referee's
decision. 118-lb. Class — William Singer, 92d St.
Y. M. H. A., defeated William Wagman, Riverside
A. C, Ontario, Canada, 3 rounds, referee's decision
(judges disagreed). 126-lb. Class — Jack Stark,
Bronxdale A. C, defeated Cliff Graham, Ontario, 2
rounds, referee's decision. 135-lb. Class — Archie
Walker, Pastime A. C, defeated Walter Newton,
Riverside A. C, Toronto, 3 rounds, judges' decision.
147-lb. Class — Harry Kenning, Broadway A. C,
Toronto, defeated Milton Weiss, 92d. St. Y. M. H.
A., 2 rounds, referee's decision. 160-lb. Class — M.
Seligman, Pastime A. C, defeated Pete Murray,
Riverside A. C, Toronto, 3 rounds, referee's de-
cision. 175-lb. Class — William Spengler, New York
Police Club, defeated Harry Ellis, Classic A. C,
Toronto, Ontario, 2 rounds, referee's decision. Heavy-
weight Class—Gordon Munce, Pastime A. C, de-
feated Charles McDoulton, Classic A. C, Toronto,
2 rounds, referee's decision.
AUTOMOBILE RACE AND TRACK RECORDS.
COMPETITIVE SPEEDWAY RECORDS, REGARDLESS OF CLASS, NON-STOCK.
Distance.
Time.
Driver.
Car.
Place.
Date.
1 mile
0 40.23
1 09.57
1 54.81
2 14.22
2 56.35
5 20.20
8 18.90
10 50.20
14 12.72
26 23.40
40 31.00
54 05.80
1 21 19.20
1 55 11.05
2 23 04.03
2 55 32.23
3 24 42.99
4 04 48.98
4 35 05.78
5 07 26.00
De Palma
Louis Chevrolet. .
Resta
Mercedes
Chicago, 111
June
Sept.
June
Sept.
July
June
Sept.
July
Sept.
June
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
June
Sept.
Oct.
Oct.
June
June
June
24, 1910
2 miles
Frontenac
3, 1917
3 miles
Chicago, 111
24, 1910
4 miles. . . .
Louis Chevrolet. .
Resta
Frontenac
3, 1917
5 miles
Omaha, Neb
Sheepshead Bay,N.Y.
Chicago, 111
15, 1918
10 miles
Milton
Packard Special ....
Packard Special ....
Packard Special. . . .
Packard "...
14, 1919
15 miles
Hearne
3, 1917
20 miles ....'.
C! icago, 111
28, 1918
23 miles
Chicago, 111
3, 1917
50 miles
Sheepshead Bay.N.Y.
Cotati, Cal
14, 1919
75 miles
Disteel-Duesenberg .
Disteel-Duesenberg .
Disteel-Duesenberg .
14, 1921
100 miles
Hearne
Cotati, Cal
14, 1921
150 miles
Cotati, Cal
14, 1921
200 miles
Sheepshead Bay.N.Y.
Sheepshead Bay.N.Y.
Sheepshead Bay.N.Y.
Chicago, 111
16, 1917
250 miles
Aitken
Peugot
30, 1916
300 miles .
Stutz
9, 1915
350 miles ....
Stutz
9, 1915
400 miles
26, 1915
450 miles
Peugot
Chicago, 111
26, 1915
500 miles
Chicago, III
26, 1915
COMPETITIVE ONE MILE CIRCULAR DIRT TRACK RECORDS, NON-STOCK.
Distance.
Time.
Driver.
Car.
Place.
Date.
10 miles
7 47.24
12 23.20
16 09.97
20 28.80
40 49.68
1 08 56.00
1 29 09.00
Burman
Ballot
Syracuse, N- Y
Bakersfield, Cal ...
Syracuse, N. Y
Bakersfield, Cal
Sept. 18, 1920
15 miles
Peugot
Jan. 3, 1915
20 miles
Burman
Ballot
Sept. 18, 1920
25 miles
Jan. 3, 1915
Burman
Ballot
Sept. IS, 1920
75 miles
Peugot
Oct. 22, 1914
100 miles
Hearne
Chevrolet Special. . .
Mercer
Nov. 8, 1919
150 miles
2 30 51.00
3 21 48.00
WLshart
Aug. 25, 1912
200 miles
Mulford
Mason Special
July 4, 1913
NON-COMPETITIVE SPEEDWAY RECORDS, CLASS "C." NON-STOCK.
(Piston Displacement.)
300 TO 450 CUBIC INCHES.
Distance.
Time.
Driver.
Car.
Place.
Date.
Eolometre
21.56
34.25
1 08.86
1 43.69
2 18.08
2 53.48
Roamer
Daytona
April 22, 1921
1 mile
Roamer
Day tona
April 22, 1921
Roamer
Daytona
April 22, 1921
3 miles
Roamer
Daytona
April 22, 1921
4 miles
Daytona
April 22, 1921
April 22, 1921
301 TO 450 CUBIC INCHES
•
Distance.
Time.
Driver.
Car.
1 lace.
Date.
1 kilo
0 26.75
0 40.32
National
Jacksonville
Mar. 29, 1911
Mar. 30. 1911
664
Sporting Records — Automobile,
NON-COMPETITIVE RECORDS.
SPEEDWAY RECORDS, CLASS "B" STO®K ©AR.
(Piston Displacement.)
281 TO 300 CUBIC INCHES.
Distance.
Time.
Driver.
Car.
Place.
Date.
7 54.40
15 45.80
3§ 30.80
1 20 21.40
Mulford
Hudson
Nov. 23, $15
20 miles
Mulford
Hudson
Nov, 25, 1915
Hudson
Nov. 25, 1915
100 miles
Nov. 25, 1915
CLASS "B" STOCK CHASSIS— 183 TO 230
CUBIC INCHES.
Distance.
Time.
Driver.
Car.
Place.
Date.
1 mile ......
0 44.37
1 27.44
2 11.80
2 5-4.61
3 39.83
7 16.80
10 58.55
14 30.30
18 15.67
36 12.93
54 32.45
1 12 10.17
Dawson
Sheeoshead Bay
July 28, 1917
2 miles
Dawson
Chalmers
Aug. 1, 1917
3 miles
Dawson
Chalmers
July 28, 1917
4 miles
Dawson
Chalmers
Aug. 1, 1917
Chalmers
July 28, 1917
Chalmers
Aug. 1, 1917
Chalmers
Sheepshead Bay
July 28, 1917
20 miles . ...
Chalmers
Aug. 1, 1917
25 m'les
Chalmers
July 28, 1917
50 miles
Chalmers
Aug. 1, 1917
75 miles
Chalmers
July 28, 1917
100 miles
Aug. 1, 1917
300 TO 450 CUBIC INCHES
•
Distance:
Time.
Driver.
Car.
Place.
Date.
5 miles
3 15.88
6 31.48
9 45.96
13 01.48
16 37.94
33 16.43
50 00.80
1 06 53.26
Mulford
Paige
Uniontown
May 20, 1921
10 miles
Mulford
May 20, 1921
15 miles
Mulford
Paige
Unlontown
May 20, 1921
20 miles
Mulford
Paige
Uulontown
May 20, 1921
25 miles
May 20. 1921
50 miles
Mulford
Paige
May 20, 1921
75 miles. ....
Mi'lford
V>?.\'TQ
Uniontown
May 20, 1921
May 20, 1921
STRAIGHTAWAY RECORDS, CLASS "C," NON-STOCK.
(Piston Displacement.)
231 TO 300 CUBIC INCHES.
Distance.
Time.
Driver.
Car. Place.
Date.
1-2 mile
0 14.86
0 18.22
0 29.33
0 59.81
1 29.33
1 59.24
2 29.14
5 15.00
Murphy
Meteor-Duesenberg .
April 27, 1920
1 kilo
Murphy
Moteor-Duesenberg .
Met3or-Duesenberg .
Meteor-Duesenberg .
Meteor-Duesenberg .
Meteor-Duesenberg .
Meteor-Duesenberg .
M "t^or-Duesenberg .
April 27, 1920
1 mile
Murphy
April 27, 1920
2 milas. .
April 27, 1920
3 miles. .
Murihy
April 27, 1920
4 miles .
Murphy
April 27, 1920
5 miles
Daytona
April 27, 1920
April 27, 1920
STRAIGHTAWAY RECORDS REGARDLESS OF CLASS, NON-STOCK.
Distance.
1-2 mile.
1 kilo.
1 mile.
2 miles
3 milas
4 milas
5 mil:>s
10 miles
15 mil -8
20 miles
Time.
0 11.57
0 14.40
0 23.07
0 46.24
12.18
36.14
00.04
09.31
6 48.75
8 54.20
1
1
2
4
Driver.
Milton . . .
Milton . . .
Milton. ..
Milton . . .
Milton. . .
Milton. . .
Milton. . .
De Palma
De Palma
De Palma
Car.
Duesenberg
Duesenberg
Duesenberg
Duesenberg
Duesenberg
Duesenberg
Duesenberg
Packard Special.
Packard Special
Packard Special
Place.
Daytona
Daytona
Daytona
Daytona
Daytona
Daytona
Daytona
Daytona
Daytona
Daytona
Date.
April
April
April
April
April
April
April
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
27, 1920
27, 1920
27, 1920
21, 1920
25, 1920
25. 1920
25, 1920
16, 1919
17. 1919
17, 1919
(Standing Start.)
Distance.
Time.
Driver.
Car.
Place.
Date.
1 mile
0 38.83
Feb. 17, 1919
HOUR RECORDS.
SPEEDWAY, CLASS "C," NON-STOCK.
(Piston Displacement.)
161 TO 183 CUBIC INCHES.
Time. Distance.
Driver. Car.
Place.
Date.
1 hour
98 miles
182 milos
276 miles
Nov. 18, 1919
2 hours .
Nov. 18. 1919
Sporting Records — Automobile.
665
301 TO 450 CUBIC INCHES
Time. Distance.
Driver.
Car.
Place.
Date.
Duesenberg
Nov. 18, 1919
SPEEDWAY, CLASS "B" STOCK CHASSIS.
(Piston Displacement.)
161 TO 183 CUBIC INCHES.
Time.
1 hour.
12 hours
24 hotuv
36 hours
48 hours
50 hours
Distance.
69 miles
818 miles
1,539 miles
2,329 miles
2,912 miles
3,037 miles
Driver.
Lewis
Lewis & Milton
Lewis, Milton & Thompson . .
Lewis, Milton & Thompson.
Lewis, Milton & Thompson .
Lewis, Milton & Thompson .
Car.
Place.
Essex . . Cincinnati, O
Essex ... Cincinnati, O .
Essex . . . Cincinnati, O .
Essex. . . Cincinnati, O.
Essex . . . Cincinnati, O .
Essex . . . Cincinnati, O .
Date.
Dec. 4, 1919
Dec. 4, 1919
Dec. 4-5, 1919
Dec. 11-12, 1919
Dec. 10-11-12, 1919
Dec. 10-11-12, 1919
183 TO 230 CUBIC INCHES
Time.
Distance. Driver.
Car.
Place.
Date.
1 hour
83 miles Dawson
Chalmers
Sheepsnead Bay
Sheepshead Bay
Sheepshead Bay
Aug. 1-2, 1917
Aug. 1-2, 1917
Aug. 1-2, 1917
12 hours
957 miles i Dawson
24 hours
1,898 miles 'Dawson
231 TO
300 CUBIC INCHES
■
Time.
Distance.
Driver.
Car.
i lace.
Date.
12 hours
924 miles
1,819 miles
Mulford
Hudson
Sheepshead Bay
Sheepshead Bay
May 1-2, 1916
May 1-2, 1916
24 hours
300 TO 450 CUBIC INCHES
Time.
Distance.
Driver.
Car. j . Place.
Date.
89 miles
. . . iMay 20, 1921
231 TO 300 CUBIC INCHES
Distance.
Time.
Driver.
Car.
Place.
Date.
1 mile
0 30.78
1 01.40
1 31.93
2 02.37
2 32.78
5 04.78
7 39.58
10 14.18
12 55.74
15 41.60
21 02.00
26 21.80
52 41.40
1 19 38.20
1 48 38.40
2 14 49.80
2 44 15.40
Milton
Sheepshead Bay
Nov. 10 1919
Milton
Nov 10 1919
Milton
Nov. 10 1919
Nov. 10, 1919
Milton
Nov. 10, 1919
Milton
Nov. 10, 1919
Milton
Nov. 10, 1919
Milton
Nov. 10, 1919
Milton
Nov. 10, 1919
Nov. 24, 1919
Nov. 24, 1919
50 miles
Nov. 24, 1919
100 miles
Nov. 24, 1919
Milton
Nov. 24, 1919
200 miles
Nov. 24, 1919
250 miles
Nov. 24, 1919
300 miles
Milton
Nov. 24, 1919
301 TO 450 CUBIC INCHES
•
Distance.
Time.
Driver.
Car.
Place.
Date.
1 mile
0 32.49
1 04.66
1 37.11
2 09.46
2 42.23
5 14.00
10 31.40
Lewis
Nov. 10, 1919
2 miles
Nov. 10, 1919
3 miles
Nov. 10, 1919
4 miles
Nov. 10, 1919
5 miles
Nov. 10, 1919
10 miles .....
Nov. 18, 1919
20 miles
Nov. 18, 1919
30 miles
15 50.20
Nov. 18, 1919
40 miles
21 12.20
26 30.60
53 25.40
Nov. 18, 1919
Nov. 18, 1919
100 miles
Nov. 18, 1919
SPEEDWAY RECORDS REGARDLESS OF CLASS. STOCK.
Distance.
Time. Driver.
Car.
.Hace.
Date.
3 57.80
5 16.60
6 35.40
Nov. 17. 1919
Nov. 17, 1919
Nov. 17, 1919
666
Sporting Records — Automobile; Skiing.
SPEEDWAY RECORD8 REGARDLESS OF CLASS. NON-STOCK
Distance.
Tune.
Driver.
Car.
Place.
Date
1—4 mile
0 06.91
0 13.94
0 17.35
0 28.76
0 57.81
1 26.61
1 55.74
2 24.65
Packard Special ....
Packard Special ....
Packard Special. . . .
Packard Special ....
Packard Special ....
Packard Special ....
Packard Special. . . .
Shsepshead Bay
Sheepshead Bay
July 28. 1917
July 28, 1917
1 kilo
July 28, 1917
Rader
July 27, 1917
July 27, 1917
Rader
July 27, 1917
Rader
July 27, 1917
July 27, 1917
July 27, 1917
10 miles
4 50.88
ONE MILE
CIRCULAR DIRT TRACK RECORDS, NON-STOCK.
Distance.
Time. Driver.
Car.
Place.
Date.
1 mile
0 45.00
1 30.40
2 17.60
3 05.60
Oldfield
Oldfield Special ....
Oldfield Special. . . .
Oldfield Special ....
Oldfield Special. . . .
Oldfield Special. . . .
Oldfield Special ....
O'lfield Special
Oldfield Special
Oldfield Special ....
St Louis
St. Louis
Aug. 9, 1917
2 miles
Oldfield
Aug. 9, 1917
3 miles. . . . . .
Oldfield
St Louis
Aug. 9, 1917
Oldfield
St Louis
St. Louis
Aug. 9, 1917
3 53.60
7 56.20
12 00.80
15 52.20
19 57.60
40 47.60
Oldfield
Aug. 9, 1917
10 miles
Oldfield
St. Louis
Aug. 9, 1917
15 miles
Oldfield
Oldfield
Oldfield
St. Louis
Aug. 9, 1917
25 mil38
St. Louis
St. Louis
Aug. 9. 1917
Aug. 9, 1917
60 miles
OldfvH
Oldfield Special. ... St. Louis
Aug. 9, 1917
IMPORTANT SPEEDWAY RACES. 1921.
Date.
Feb.
Apr.
Apr.
May
JUU3
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Oct.
27.
10.
30.
30.
18.
4.
14.
5.
1.
23.
Place.
Loo Angeles, Cal.
Los Angeles, Cal.
Fresno, Cal
Indianapolis, Ind.
Uniontown, Pa. . ,
Tacoma, Wash . . ,
Santa Rosa, Cal. ,
Uniontown, Pa . . .
Fresno, Cal. ...-.,
Santa Rosa, Cal . ,
Winner.
R. De Palma . . .
J. Murphy
J. Thomas
T. Milton
R. Sarles
T. Milton
E. Heame
I. P. Fetterman.
E. Cooper
R. Sarles
Car.
Ballot
Duesenberg
Duesenberg
Frontenac
Duesenberg ,
Durant
Disteel-Duesenberg .
Duesenberg
Duesenberg
Duesenberg ,
Miles.
Time.
50
50
150
500
225
250
150
225
150
150
27
27
29
34
18
34
1 21
2 15
1 29
1 21
56.00
27.40
56.80
44.65
19.42
30.00
19.20
14.70
18.10
34.80
♦AMERICA
N AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION POINT STANDINC
i OF AUTO RACE DRIVERS.
Place and Date.
Dbiveb.
Los
Angeles,
Feb. 27,
1921.
Los
Angeles,
Apr. 10,
1921.
Fresno,
Apr. 30,
1921.
Indian-
apolis,
May 30,
1921.
Union-
town,
June 18,
1921.
Ta-
coma,
July 4,
1921.
Santa
Rosa,
Aug. 14,
1921.
Union-
town,
Sept 5,
1921.
Fresno,
Oct. 1,
1921.
Santa
Rosa,
Oct. 23,
1921.
Total.
Milton
75
100
80
25
30
150
160
20
90
300
30
520
1,000
250
130
260
500
50
140
160
90
300
20
110
30
300
1,945
1,710
24
25
210
400
00
50
160
90
160
30
759
675
Murphy . . .
45
10
635
400
65
70
80
60
20
300
15
50
360
300
De Palma
180
50
280
Ford
127
127
Pull en
65
50
!jl
5
90
20
H"it>e
90
90
All y
40
35
15
90
Vail
50
50
20
30
10
50
Wonderhch
8
35
32
30
15
15
10
43
Mulford .
35
Hill
32
Guyot
30
Burt
15
Wilcox
15
10
15
10
♦To November 15, 1921.
SKI
Adirondack Championships, held at Baranac
Lake, N. Y, Feb. 22. Results: Senior Ski Jwnj,
for International Trophy — Won by Morhy Miliio,
Montreal Ski Club, 178 points; VV. Fldkcajna. Mon-
treal Ski Club, second, 175 points; Irwin Welner,
Montreal Ski Club, tl lrd, Hi points. InlermtdiaU
Skx Jwmj>-WoD by Ellis Thompson, Lj ke I lucid
Ski Club, 152 points; A. Bei'dell, Sarcnac Lake Ski
Club, second, 96 points; Fhillp Walton, Saranac
Lake Ski Club, third, 72 points.
International Tournament, held at L?ke Placid,
N. Y.. Feb. 21. Residts: Amateur SM Jump —
Won by Gunner Michelson, Berlin Mills, N. H, 110
leet. 110 feet, J 18 feet ipoints. 1,460); Sverre Knud-
ING.
, Berlin Mills, N. H. second, 115, 110, 115 (points,
2,091); Albert Hansen, Berlin Mills, N. H., third,
109, 107, 112 (points, 2,2fc0); Join Carleton, Dart-
mouth, fourth, 117, 109, 115 (points, 2,370); Archie
Thompson, Lake I lucid Ski Club, fifth, 98. 92, 90
Is, 2.400). Professional Ski Jump — Won by
Antlionv A. Mnurer, Ski Club of Switzerland, 122,
121, 124 (points, 2,025). Charles B. Vasesha of the
same club made jumps of 110, 105 and 115, and Hans
Jacobsen of Norway, 80, 78 and 76. Their point
tot: Is were not commuted.
in Cross-Country Championship, held at
Montreal, Feb. 20 — Won by Frank McKinnon, who
covered ten miles in Hi. 10m.
Sporting Records — Bicycling.
667
BICYCLING.
(Compiled by Richard F. Kelsey, Chairman Board of Control National Cycling Association.)
PROFESSIONAL COMPETITION— UNPACED RECORDS.
Dis.
M.
Time.
H
0.27 2-5
*Y>
0.36 3-5
*y,
0.53
**
1.10 4-5
*%
1.21
*i
1.45
*2
3.38 1-5
3
5.35 3-5
Holder.
F. L. Kramer
F. L. Kramer
F.'L. Kramer
Alfred Grenda
F. L. Kramer.
R.McNamara
A.J.Clarke. .
Ivor Lawson. .
Place.
Newark ....
Newark ....
Newark ....
Newark ....
Salt Lake Cy
Newark ....
Salt Lake Cy
Salt Lake Cy
Date.
July 4, 1915
May23, 1915
July 4, 1917
Aug. 11, 1915
July 5, 1907
Sep. 17, 1916
Aug. 2, 1910
Julv 25, 1906
U.B
M.
Time.
4
7.42 2-5
5
9.30
10
20.07 1-5
15
31.28 2-5
20
42.23 2-5
25
51.18 2-5
50
1.49.08
Holder.
Wm. Hanley. .
R.McNamara
R.McNamara
R.McNamara
P. Drobach. .
Alfred Grenda
Alfred Goullet
Place.
Newark .
Newark .
Newark .
Newark .
Newark .
Newark .
Newark .
Date.
July 7, 1915
July 23, 1919
Aug. 16, 1916
Aug.20, 1916
Aug. 8, 1917
Aug.31, 1921
Aug. 19, 1920
•Made in handicap.
A handicap record from scratch is recognized as competition record if the time made is better than has
been made in any scratch race of the same distance. One hour, 28 miles 19 yards, W. Hedspeth, Dayton,
Ohio, July 31, 1902.
PROFESSIONAL TANDEM COMPETITION- -UNPACED.
1
*2
1.40 4-5 Grenda- vValker
3.35 Grenda-Walker
v'ailsburg . .
Vails )urg . .
Seot. 6, 1914
Aug. 2, 1914
5.19
9.44
Grenda-Hill
Chapman-Liwson
Newark .... June 9, 1914
Salt Lake Cy July 3, 1901
♦Made in handicap.
PROFESSIONAL AGAINST TIME— UNPACED RECORDS.
Dis
Ml.
Time.
Holder.
Place.
Date.
Dis
Ml.
Time.
Holder.
Place.
Date.
1-6
y*
y3
H
P.
1
2
0.15 2-5
0.23 4-5
0.33
0.50 2-5
1.11 1-5
1.24 3-5
1.51
4.01 3-5
Al. Krebs
Ivor Lawsm. .
A.J. ClarKe. .
A. J. Clarke. .
Alfred Goullet
Alfred Goullet
Alfred Goullet
Salt Lake Cy
Salt Lake Cy
Salt Lake Cy
Salt Lake Cy
Silt Lake Cy
Salt Lake Cy
Salt Lake Cy
July 4, 1911
July 4, 1906
July 24, 1912
Aug.24, 1908
Junel7, 1912
July 1, 1912
July 1, 1912
Aug.28. 1910
3
4
5
10
15
20
25
6.09 1-5
8.34 3-5
10.38
23.09 2-5
35.03
47.08 2-5
59.13 2-5
E. A. Pye. . . .
S. Williams. . .
S. Williams. . .
W. Hamilton.
W. Hamilton.
W. Hamilton.
W. Hamilton.
Salt Lake Cy
Salt Lake Cy
Salt Lake Cy
Denver, Col
Denver, Col
Denver, Col
Denver, Col
Aug.28, 1910
July 30, 1909
July 30, 1909
Julv 9, 1898
July 9, 1898
July 9, 1898
July 9, 1898
1 hour, 25 miles 600 yards, W. W. Hamilton, Denver, July 9, 1898.
PROFESSIONAL AGAINST TIME— MOTOR-PACED RECORDS.
Dis
Ml.
Time.
O.lfe 4-5
0.27 4-5
0.37 3-5
0.55
1.04 1-5
2.09 4-5
3.13 2-5
Holder.
S. H. Wilcox. .
J. S. Johnson'.
S. H. Wilcox .
Ray Duer
Menus Bedell
Ray Duer... .
Menus Bedell
Place.
Salt Lake Cy
Nas'iville . . .
Salt Lake Cy
Salt Lake Cy
Philadelnhia
Los Angeles.
Philadelohia
Date.
Junel8. 1913
Oct. 29, 1896
June 8, 1913
Aug.28, 1910
June30, 1917
June27, 1909
June30, 1917
Dis
Ml.
Time.
4
4.16 4-5
5
5.18 2-5
6
6.28 1-5
7
7.33 3-5
8
8.38 1-5
9
9.45 4-5
10
10.59 3-5
Holder.
Menus Bedell.
Menus Bedell.
Ray Duer*.. .
Ray Duer
Ray Duer
Ray Duer
Menus Bedell.
Place.
Philadelphia
Philadelphia
Los Angel ps.
Los Angeles .
Los Angeles.
Los Aneeh s.
Philadelphia
Date.
June.30, 1917
June30, 1917
June27, 1909
June27, 1909
June27, 1909
June27, 1909
July 7. 1917
On June 3, 1910, George Kramer, paced by an automobile, rode a mile in 58s. on the Los Angeles (Cal.)
Motordrome — a 1-mile circular board track.
PROFESSIONAL MOTOR-PACED RECORDS IN COMPETITION.
Dis
M.
Time.
1
1.09 1-5
2
2.19
3
3.31 3-5
4
4.43
4
4.43
5
5.51
6
7.00 1-5
7
8.07 3-5
8
9.14 1-5
9
10.22
10
11.29 1-5
11
12.36 1-5
12
13.43
13
14.50 2-5
14
15.57 1-5
15
17.03 2-5
16
18.10 3-5
17
19.17 2-^
18
20.24 1-5
19
21.30 4-5
20
22.37 3-5
21
23.44 3-5
22
24.51 4-5
23
25.59
24
27.07 3-5
25
28.15 1-5
Holder.
Hugh Mclean Chas.
Hugh McLean Chas.
James Moran . Chas.
H. Caldwell . . Chas.
R.A.Walthour Chas
R.A.WalthourlChas
R.A.WalthourlChas
Place.
R.A.Walthour
R.A.Walthour
R.A.Walthour
R.A.Walthour
R.A.Walthour
R.A.Walthour
R.A.Walthour
R.A.Walthour
R.A.Walthour
R.A.Walthour
R.A.Walthour
R.A.Walthour
R.A.Walthour
R.A.Walthour
R.A.Walthour
R.A.Walthour
R.A.Wilthour
R.A.Walrhour
R.A.WUrhn'ir
Chas
Chas.
Chas.
Chas
Chas.
Chas
Chas
Ch:i8.
Chas
Chas
Chas.
Chas
('has
Chas
Chas
Chas
Chi s
Chrs
Ch-s
Riv.Pk
Riv.Pk
Riv.Pk
Riv.Pk
Riv.Pk
Riv.Pk
Riv.Pk
Riv.Pk
Riv.Pk
Riv.Pk
Riv.Pk
Riv.Pk
Riv.Pk
Riv.Pk
Riv.Pk
Riv.Pk
Riv.Pk
Riv.Pk
Riv.Pk
Riv.Pk
Riv.Pk
Riv.Pk
Riv.Pk
Riv.Pk
Riv.Pk
Riv.Pk
Date.
Aug.27. 1903
Aug.27, 1903
June28, 1904
Sept. 1, 1903
May31, 1904
May31. 1904
May31, 1904
Mav31, 1904
May31. 1904
May31, 1904
May31, 1904
May31, 1901
May31, 1904
May31, 1904
May31, 1904
May31, 1904
May31. 1904
May31, 1904
May31, 1904
May31, 1904
May31, 1904
May31, 1904
May31, 1904
May31. 1904
May31, 1904
Mar31. lQfU
Dis
M.
Time.
26
29.22 3-5
27
30.30 1-5
28
31.37 2-5
29
32.48
30
33.52 3-5
31
36.26
32
37.37 1-5
33
38.48 4-5
34
39.57 3-5
35
41.07 3-5
36
42.18 1-5
37
43.28 1-5
38
44.39 1-5
39
45.49 2-5
40
47.00
41
48.10 4-5
42
49.21 1-5
43
50.31 1-5
44
51.41 1-5
45
52.. 50 4-5
46
54.23 4-5
47
55.49 3-5
48
57.21 1-5
49
53.43 1-5
50
59.59
inn
2.48.11 4-5
Holder.
Place.
Date
R.A.Walthour
R.A.Walthour
R.A.Walthour
R.A.Walthour
R.A.Walthour
H. Caldwell . .
H. Caldwell . .
H. Caldwell . .
H. Caldwell. .
H. Caldwell . .
H. Caldwell . .
H. Caldwell. .
H. Caldwell . .
H. Caldwell . .
H. Caldwell . .
H. Caldwell . .
H. Caldwell . .
H. Caldwell . .
H. Caldwell. .
H.Caldwell. .
H. Caldwell . .
H. Caldwell . .
H. Caldwell . .
H. Caldwell . .
H. Caldwell . .
H. cnifiwell..
Chas. Riv.Pk
Chas. Riv.Pk
Chas. Riv.Pk
Chas.Riv.Pk
Chas. Riv.Pk
Chas.Riv.Pk
Chas.Riv.Pk
Chas.Riv.Pk
Chi s. Riv.Pk
Chas.Riv.Pk
ChfS.Riv.Pk
Chas.Riv.Pk
Chrs.Riv.Pk
Chas.Riv.Pk
Chas.Riv.Pk
Chas.Riv.Pk
Chas.Riv.Pk
Chas.Riv.Pk
Chas.Riv.Pk
Chas.Riv.Pk
Chas.Riv.Pk
Chas.Riv.Pk
Chas. Riv.Pk
Chas.Riv.Pk
Chas.Riv.Pk
Revere. Mas.
lMay31, 1904
May31, 1904
May31, 1904
May31, 1904
May31, 1904
Sept. 1, 1903
Sept. 1.1903
Sept. 1, 1903
Sept. 1, 1903
Sept. 1, 1903
Sept. 1, 1903
Sept. 1, 1903
Sept. 1, 1903
Sept. 1. 1903
Sept. 1, 1903
Sept. 1, 1903
Sept. 1, 1903
Sept. 1. 1903
Sept. 1, 1903
Sept. 1, 1903
Sept. 1. 1903
Sept. 1, 1903
Sept. 1, 1903
Sept. 1, 1903
Sept. 1, 1903
Sent. 8. 1904
Fastest mile in competition, 1.06 1-5, R. A. Walthour. Charles River Park, Mass.. May 31, 1904.
668
Sporting Records — Bicycling.
N
C. A. PROFESSIONAL SPRINT CHAMPIONSHIPS,
1921.
Name.
1st.
2d.
3d.
4th.
TotL.1
Pts.
Name.
1st.
2d.
3d.
4th.
Total
Pts.
Frank L. Kramer. . .
Ray Eaton
4
4
3
1
0
3
2
1
4
1
0
2
4
1
2
1
0
1
4
1
30
30
27
23
8
R. J. McNamara . . .
A. J. Clark
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
5
4
Wm. G. Spencer. . . .
3
1
1
Firsts count 5 points; seconds, 3 points; thirdB, 2 points: fourths, 1 point.
The series of championships having resulted in a tie of 30 points e^ch between Frank L. Kramer and
Ray Eaton for first place, it was arranged to run off the tie with a match race at one mile at Newark Velo-
drome, August 31. Prior to that date, Eaton had a disagreement with the management of the track over
the matter of extra compensation for services, and declined to ride off the tie. Kramer rode around the
course and was awarded the championship for 1921, under the rules of the National Cycling Association.
Middle Distance Sprint Championships — September 7, Newark Velodrome, 25 miles, R. J. McNamara,
Fifty Miie event and Tandem championships not contested in 1921.
MOTOR-PACED
COMPETITION— PROFESSIONAL, 1921.
Name.
1st.
2d.
10
14
18
15
16
13
15
9
7
5
5
3d.
4th.
Total
Pts.
218
174
139
143
122
112
94
61
60
51
36
Name.
1st.
2d.
3d.
4th.
Total
Pts.
Vincent Madona
Clarence Carman. . .
George Chapman . . .
George Wiley
Jules Miquel
Charles Verkeyn ....
Georges Seres. . .4 . ,
Percy Lawrence. . . .
Willie Coburn
31
20
20
14
12
9
6
5
6
6
1
12
11
4
14
6
12
8
4
3
3
6
9
10
7
3
2
4
3
1
3
0
4
Menus Bedell
Joseph Mltola. .....
Vincent Markey ....
Vito Cestone
Edward Byron
Thomas Smith
William Hanley
Humb't Norantonio.
Thos. Fitzsimmons..
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
2
4
0
2
1
1
0
1
0
0
5
1
0
0
1
0
1
2
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
27
19
11
11
10
9
7
7
2
2
Points — Firsts, 5 points; seconds, 3 points; thirds, 2 points; fourths, 1 point.
The Paced Champions; ip for 1921 was decided in a 50-milo race at Revere, Mass., on August 3, George
Chapman defeating George Wiley, Clarence Carman and Willie Coburn, in the order named.
N. C. A.
AMATEUR
SPRINT CHAMPIONSHIP, 1921.
Name.
1st. ' 2d.
3d.
4th.
Total
Pts.
Name.
1st.
2d.
3d.
4th.
Total
Pts.
R. A. Walthour, Jr..
Ca^l Hambacher. . . .
Willie Grimm.
Laurence Seuffert. . .
Elmer Bundt
3
1
0
0
0
2
1
2
1
0
0
3
1
1
2
0
0
1
1
2
21
10
9
6
6
Fred Spencer
Chris Dotterweich
Carl Stockholm ....
William H. Beck . . .
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
5
5
2
2
Firsts count 5 points; seconds, 3 points; thirds, 2 points; fourths, 1 point.
Winners of individual championships — Quarter Mile, Chris Dotterweich; One-third Mile, One-half
Miie. and One Mile, Robert A. Walthour, Jr.; Two Mile, Fred Spencer; Five Mile, Carl Hambacher.
IMPORTANT CYCLING EVENTS.
On November 16, 1919, at Sheepsbead Bay, New York, Arthur Van der Stuyft rode 61 miles, 1,590
yards in one hour, behind motorcycle pace. The track was the famous two-mile motordrome, now gone.
With the throwing out of the old Paul Guignard record of 63 miles, 189.8 yards, reported from Munich,
Germany, September 15, 1909, by the Union Cycliste Internationale, Van der Stuyft'B record becomes a
world performance. It Is in all everts an American record
In June, 1914, Oscar Egg rode 27.50 miles unpaced in tne hour, at the Velodrome Buffalo, Paris.
The two-hour paced record was made at Leipzig, Germany, October 11, 1908, by Arthur Van der Stuyft.
Who rode 106 miles, 1,498 yards.
The amateur one hour motor-paced record Is 56 miles. 1,128 yards, and was made by Francois Cuzln,
at Munich, September, 30, 1909. Cuzio completod 100 kilometres (62 .Mi miles) in 1.05.45 2-5.
AMATEUR COMPETITION— UNPACED.
Dis
M.
J*
*M
•H
*H
*1
2
3
5
Time.
0.20
0.28
0.36
0.55
1.14
1 .21
1.55
5.57
10.11
4-5
1-5
1-5
4-5
!-:>
3-5
Holder.
P. Lawrence..
D. McDougal.
D. McDougal.
D. McDougal.
D. McDougal.
W. DeMara..
J. B. Hume. ..
H.M'Corm'ck
A. Carter ...
Edw. Mayer..
Place.
Vallsburg . . .
Vails >urg...
Vails )urg. ..
Valla turg. ..
Vailsburg . . .
Ogden, Utah
s.tit Lake Cy
Salt LakeCy
Ogden, Utah
Salt LakeCy
Date.
Sept. 5. 1909
May30, 1913
Sept. 9, 1914
July 15, 1914
Aug. 17, 1913
July 21, 1907
July 28, 1906
Aug. 13, 1909
Aug. 3, 1905
Aug. 12, 1909
DiS
M.
10
Time.
21.23
15
35.32
20
45.40 2-5
25
1.00.39
30
1.13.36
40
1.39.56 3-5
50
2.05.00 4-5
75
3.30.36 1-5
100
1
4.57.24 2-5
Holder.
J. P. Llnley. . .
G. H. Collett.
E . Stauder . . .
Ed. W.Forrest.
J.P.Jacobson.
J.P.Jacobson.
J.P.JacoLson .
W. Torrence. .
W. Torrence..
Place.
New Haven
New Y ork . .
Now Haven
Vails mrg. . .
New York . .
New York . .
New York . .
New York . .
New York . .
Date.
May30, 1902
May30, 1900
Aug. 5, 1900
July 28, 1901
Aug.25, 1899
Aug. 25, 1899
Aug.25, 1899
Aug.25, 1899
Aug.25, 1899
* Made In handicap.
1 hour, 24 miles 1,472 yards, George H. Collett, New York City, May 30, 1900.
The fastest time made for the mile in amateur competition was by Hans Ohrt, the 1915 National and
World's Champion, who at the Newark Velodrome, September 15, 1915, rode from scratch in a one-mile
handicap In lrn. 53 2-5S. He finished third In the race, his time being officially taken. It does not count
as a record, as he di 1 not win the race.
In a rac-i close 1 to members of the Empire City Wheelmen, of Brooklyn, N. Y., run on August 19,
1917. on the Sheepsbead Bay Speedway, amateur competition records batweeu 60 and 100 miles. Inclusive,
Sporting Records — Bicycling; Handball.
M\)
SHEEPSHEAD BAY CLOSED RACE— Continued.
were broken. The time was taken every ten miles, and the new times are as follows: 70 miles, P. L.— Cane,
3.07.01; 80 miles, William Henky, 3.35.08; 90 miles, R. A. Rom, 4.04.23; 100 miles, Thomas A. Kennedy.
4.33.37. As the N. C. A. racing rules do not provide for the acceptance of closed competition performances
superseding open" competition, the foregoing performances must be classified as Amateur Closed Com-
petition Records.
AMATEUR AGAINST TIME— UNPACED.
Dis
M.
1-6
H
H
Vt
%
Time.
0.16 1-5
0.24 4-5
0.33 2-5
0 53 1-5
1.21 1-5
Holder.
F. Cavanagh.
A. Krebs
A. B. Si. nons.
P. Laurence.
J. G. Heil
1.23 3-5 IP Lawrence.
Place.
Vailsburg . . .
Saltair, Utah
Deming. . . .
Salt Lake Cy
Denver
Saltair, Utah
Date.
Dis
M.
Time.
July 2, 1911
Aug. 1, 1908
May26,1896
Aug. 8, 1908
July 31, 1897
Aug. 19,1908
1
2
3
4
5
1.55
4.09
6.25 3-5
8.51 2-5
11.00
Holder.
Parley Giles .
Parley Gilo.
Parley Giles .
Parley Giles .
Parley Giles .
Place.
Saltair, Utah
Ogden, Utah
sat LakeCy
Ogden, Utah
Ogden, Utah
Date.
July 28, 1908
July 8, 1908
Aug. 4, 1908
Aug.20, 1908
Aug.20, 1908
AMERICAN ROAD RECORDS COMPETITION— AMATEUR.
Distance.
Time.
Alj.de By.
i-lu.ee.
Date.
Km
0.29 4-5
0.40 3-5
1.13
2.02
4.56 1-5
7.21
12.28 2-5
23.08
36.47 2-5
45.22
1.01.39
2.14.00 4-5
2.46.00
4.32.30
4.49.30
5.0-.45 2-5
8.26.27
Anthony Desimone. . .
Sept.
Oct.
Aug.
Sept.
Nov.
July
July
June
May
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
May
15, 1915
H m
Courtney Peer
r>\ 'infield, N. J
Washington, D. C. . .
Westfleld, N. J
7. 1908
i^ m
9, 1921
< Henry Surman 1
1 m
i R. L. Guthridge }
I S. C. Haberle J
8, 1908
Rye Beach, N. Y
Valley Stream, L. I
S i.nta Ana, Cal
2 m
Terome Steinert
3, 1911
3 m
Jerome Steinert
12, 1909
5 m. . i . . .
T. B. Hawkins
8, 1908
10 m
12, 1915
15 m
2.5, 1918
A. E. Wahl
Buffalo, N. Y
4, 1C21
Albert M. Krushel
Ruffalo, N. Y
Floral Park, L. I
Atlantic City, N. J. .
4, 1917
50 m
20, 1915
60 m
3, 1908
90 m
Emil Brakevelt
Rochester, N. Y
Rochester, N. Y
Rochester, N. Y
Floral Park, L. I
25, 1920
Emil Brakevelt
25, 1920
100 m
150 m
Emil Brikevelt
25, 1920
3. 1912
AMER^CA^
r ROAD RECORDS AGAINST TIME, UNPACED— AMATEUR.
Distance.
Time.
Made By.
PI <,ce.
Date.
X m
0.35
0.43 1-5
1.00 1-5
1.28
1.37
2.07 1-5
5.03 3-5
7.25 1-5
10.11 2-5
12.05
14. 3S 2-5
17.12
21.34 1-5
22.59 2-5
25.04
41.25
55.45
1.09.10
1.35.50
1.48.50
2.02.15
2.16.00
2.57.15
3.35.40
3.56 00
4.52.00
12.20.00
39.10.00
2 hours. . .
3 hours . . .
4 hours. . .
5 hours ....
W . C. Thompson )
W. C. Thompson
San Antonio, Tex
May 16r 1917
H m
San Antonio, Tex. . . .
May 16
1917
y> m
W. C. Thompson
San Antonio, Tex
May 16
May 27
May 27
May 27
May 27
May 27
May 27
Sept. 14
May 31
1917
% m
W. C. Thompson
San Antonio, Tex ,
San Antonio, Tex
1917
% m
W. C. Thomoson
1917
W. C. Thompson
San Anton o, Tex
1917
2m
W. C. Thompson
San Antonio, Tex
1917
3 m
W. C. Thomnson
San Antonio, Tex ,
1917
Eugene Aickelin
W. C. Thompson
W. C. Thompson
W. C. Thompson
Anthony Beckman
San Antonio, Tex
1917
6 m
Grand Concou-se, N. Y
1919
1917
7 m
San Antonio, Tex
May 31
June 1
Sept. 12
Sept. 14
Aug. 17
Aug. 17
Aug. 17
Aug. 17
Aug. 17
Aug. 17
Aug. 17
Aug. 17
Aug. 17
Aug. 17
July 3
Aug. 18
Oct. 15
Oct. 21
Aug. 17
Aug. 17
Aug. 17
July 3
1917
8m
Sin Antonio, Tex
1917
9 m
Ridgefield, N. J
Stockton, Cal
,Stockton, Cal
1P20
10 m
15 m
Walter Jones
, 1919
1919
20 m
Walter Jones
1919
25 m
Walter Jones
Stockton, Cal
Stockton, Cal
1919
1919
40 m
Stockton, Cal
1919
45 m
Stockton, Cal
1919
50 m
Stockton, CU
1919
60 m
Walter Jones
Stockton, Cal
1919
75 m
Stockton, Cal
1919
80 m
Walter Jones
Stockton/ Cal
1919
100 m
Washington, D. C
New Brunswick, N. J
Valley Stream, N. Y
Hartford, Conn
1P21
200 m
A. W. Evans
1895
500 m
Will Brown
1900
22m 5206ft
1920
44.3 m....
Stockton, Cal
1919
64.2 m....
1919
82.7 ra....
102.5 m...
Washington, D. C
1"19
1921
Professional unpaced road records were established in a time trial at Lo3 Angeles, Cal., by Fred T.
Keefe, January 8, 1911, as follows: 25 miles, 1.10.00 3-5; 50 miles, 2.24.00 3-5f 75 miles, 3.44.00; 100
miles, 5.02.00.
NATIONAL A. A. U., HAN
Junior Doubles, held under the ausoices of the
Detroit A. C, Detroit, Mich., March 2-6 — Won by
A. Lee Henry and E. J. Smith, Detroio A. C. Cham-
pionship Singles, held under the auspices of the
Los Angeles A. C, Los Angeles, Cal., May 22-29 —
Won by Max Gold, Los Vngeles A. C; G°o. Klawiter,
unattached, second; Bill Ranfit, Los Angeles A. C.
DBALL CHAMPIONSHIPS.
third. Championship Doubles, held under the aus-
pices of the Los Angeles A. C, Los Angeles, Cal..
May 22 to 29 — Won by Geo. Klawiter, unattached,
and R. Retzer, Los Angeles A. C; Bill Ranfit, Los
Angeles A. C, and Max Gold, Los Angeles A. C,
second; M. Laswell, Los Angeles A. C, and Gene
Haskell, Los Angeles A. C, third.
670
Sporting Records — 'Football.
FOOTBALL,
Intercollegiate football continued to increase In popularity during the 1921 season. New attend-
ance records were established in all parts of the country. The scores of some of the leading college teams
iollow:
CORNELL.
41 St. Bonas
55 Rochester
110 Westn. Reserve.
31 Colgate
59 Dartmouth
41 Columbia
14 Springfield
41 Pennsylvania...
392
YALE.
28 Bates
14 Vermont
34 No. Carolina
23 Williams
14 Army
45 Brown ,
28 Maryland ,
13 Princeton
3 Harvard ,
202
HARVARD.
16 Middlebury
10 Boston Univ. . . .
3 Holy Cross . v . . .
19 Indiana '.' . . .
10 Georgia Univ
21 Penn State
0 Centre
3 Princeton
9 Brown
10 Yale
101
GEORGIA TECH.
42 Wake Forest
41 Oglethorpe
70 Davidson
69 Furman
48 Rutgers
7 Penn State
48 Clemson
2 1 Georgetown
14 Auburn
360
CENTRE.
14 Clemson
14 Virginia Poly...
28 St. Xavier
99 Transylvania...
6 Harvard
55 Kentucky
21 Auburn
25 Wash. & Lee...
2 1 Tulane
0
0
0
7
7
7
0
0
21
0
0
0
0
7
7
0
7
10
~31
0
0
0
0
7
21
6
10
7
3
54
PRINCETON.
21 Swart hmore...
19 Colgate
0 Navy
0 Chicago
34 Virginia
10 Harvard
7 Yale
91
283
PENN STATE.
53 Lebanon Valley..
24 Gettysburg
35 N. C. State
28 Lehigh
2 1 Harvard
28 Georgia Tech....
28 Carnegie Tech.. .
13 Navy
0 Pittsburgh
230
PENNSYLVANIA.
89 Delaware
20 F. & M
7 Gettysburg
7 Swarthmore
21 Virginia M. L...
0 Pittsburgh
6 Lafayette
14 Dartmouth
0 Cornell
0
0
0
0
14
28
7
7
0
56
0
0
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
7
21
7
7
7
0
49
0
0
0
7
7
28
38
14
41
104
135 10G
48
6
27
20
28
35
38
44
28
274
LAFAYETTE.
Muhlenberg
Pitt
Dickinson
Bucknell
Fordham
Rutgers
Pennsylvania. . .
Delaware
Lehigh
PITTSBURGH.
Geneva
Lafayette
West Virginia... .
Cincinnati Univ.
Syracuse
Pennsylvania. . . .
Nebraska
W. and J
Penn State
ARMY.
Springfield ......
New Hampshire.
Middlebury
Lebanon Valley..
Wabash
Yale
Susquehanna
Notre Dame
Villanova
Navy
28
0
21
21
35
28
0
0
0
133
28
7
19
33
21
7
53
0
49
0
217
WASH. & JEFF.
14 Bethany
26 Bucknell
54 W. Va. Wes
14 Carnegie Tech.. .
14 Lehign
17 Syracuse
49 Westminster
7 Pittsburgh
13 West Virginia. . .
7
0
13
9
0
3
13
45
0
0
0
?
0
6
0
6
~26
0
6
13
14
0
0
10
7
0
"50
6
10
0
0
0
14
0
28
0
7
65
208
22
7
7
7
21
13
55
6
138
LEHIGH.
Susquehanna. . .
Rutgers
Penn State. ....
Wash. & Jeff...
West Virginia. .
Muhlenberg. . . .
Lebanon Valley.
Lafayette
0
0
. 0
. 0
. 7
. 10
. 14
. 0
. 0
~31
. 0
. 0
. 28
. 14
. 14
. 14
. 7
. 28
105
26
6
0
34
0
40
0
0
0
0
SPRINGFIELD.
Amherst
Army
Holy Cross
Stevens
Brown
Niagara
Detroit
Cornell
Fordham
N. Hampshire ..
0
28
I-
18
0
0
21
14
14
11
107 238
NAVY.
40 N. C. State 0
53 Westn. Reserve.. 0
13 Princeton 0
21 Bethany... 0
6 Bucknell 0
7 Penn State 13
7 Army. 0
147 ~13
SWARTHMORE.
7 Princeton 21
28 Albright 0
7 Pennsylvania. ... 7
7 Frank. & Mar... 7
6 Muhlenberg ..... 7
13 Stevens 0
7 Johns Hopkins... 0
55 Haverford 0
130 42
GEORGETOWN.
7 Lebanon Valley.. 0
48 Ursinus 6
66 Westminster 0
28 Holy Cross 7
28 G. Washington.. 0
34 Fordham 7
7 Georgia Teen 21
14 Boston College. . 10
13 Bethany 0
245 51
SYRACUSE.
35 Hobart 0
38 Ohio University. 0
42 Maryland 0
28 Brown 0
0 Pittsburgh 35
10 W. and J 17
13 McGill 0
14 Colgate 0
14 Dartmouth 7
194 • 59
AMHERST.
0 Springfield 26
9 Columbia 7
0 Tufts 0
6 Union 0
13 Mass. Aggies 0
20 Hamilton 0
3 Wesleyan 3
0 Williams 20
~51 ~56
BOSTON COLLEGE.
13 Boston Univ ... . 0
25 Providence 0
23 BrylorUniv 7
0 Detroit 28
0 Fordham 0
14 Marietta 0
10 Georgetown 14
0 Holy Cross 41
85 90
COLUMBIA.
7 Amherst 9
14 Wesleyan 3
19 N. Y. Univ 0
7 Dartmouth 31
0 Williams 20
7 Cornell 41
21 Ohio Univ 23
14 Colgate 21
89 148
CALIFORNIA.
51 Nevada 6
21 Pacific Fleet 10
14 Wash. State 0
38 Ho. California... 7
72 Univ. of Wash... 3
42 Stanford 7
DARTMOUTH.
34 Norwich 3
28 Middlebury 3
24 New Hampshire. 0
14 Tennessee 3
31 Columbia 7
7 Cornell 59
14 Pennsylvania 14
7 Syracuse 14
7 Georgia Univ 0
166
103
N. Y. UNIVERSITY.
26 Hobart 0
O B--own 13
0 Columbia 19
7 Wesleyan 7
7 Colgate 7
7 Rutgers 21
28 Trinity (Conn.). 0
7 Trinity (N. C.) . . 7
82 ~74
FORDHAM.
25 Maine 14
101 Washington 0
10 Catholic Univ. . . 0
14 Villanova 19
7 Lafayette 28
0 Boston College. . 0
7 Georgetown 34
7 Muhlenberg 12
14 Springfield 0
185 107
BROWN.
6 R. I. State 0
12 Colby 7
13 N. Y. Univ 0
0 Syracuse 28
0 Springfield 0
7 Yale 45
55 St. Bonaventure.. 0
7 Harvard 9
7 Colgate 0
107
89
HOLY CROSS.
0 Harvard 3
44 Canisius 0
12 Springfield 0
7 Georgetown 28
28 Bates 0
14 Colby 0
7 New Hampshire. 13
41 Boston College. . 0
153 ~44
RUTGERS.
33 Ursinus 0
0 Maryland 3
0 Lehigh 7
14 Wasfi. & Lee 13
14 Georgia Tech.... 48
0 Lafayette 35
0 Notre Dame 48
21 N. Y. Univ 7
17 West Virginia... 7
99
168
NOTRE DAME.
56 Kalamazoo 0
57 De Pauw 0
7 Iowa 10
33 Purdue 0
7 Nebraska 0
28 Indiana 7
28 Army 0
48 Rutsers 0
42 Haskell 7
21 Marquette 7
48 Mich. Aggies 9
33 375
40
Sporting Records — Football.
671
FOOTB A LL— Continued.
STEVENS.
0 Wosloyan 13
0 Haverford 0
18 Springfield 34
0 Rensselaer 23
■ 0 Trinity 6
0 Swarthmore 13
34 Maine 7
52 90
OHIO STATE.
28 Ohio Wes 0
6 Oberlin 7
27 Minnesota 0
14 Michigan 0
7 Chicago 0
28 Purdue 0
0 Illinois _7
110 14
IOWA.
32 Knox 14
20 Notre Dame 7
14 Illinois 2
13 Purdue 6
41 Minnesota 7
41 Indiana 0
14 Northwestern 0
175 36 40
14
0
0
3
20
44
20
40
141
13
3
0
7
14
3
0
0
WILLIAMS.
Hamilton 0
Bowdoin 0
Yale 23
Middlebury 7
Columbia 0
Union 0
Amherst 0
Wesleyan 0
30
WESLEYAN.
Stevens 0
Columbia 14
Boston Univ. ... 7
N. Y. Univ 7
Tufts 14
Amherst ........ 3
Union 7
Williams 40
92
77
14
0
21
7
7
41
0
0
21
188
44
46
30
0
3
7
38
168
COLGATE.
St. Bona venture . 7
Allegheny 0
Princeton 19
Susquehanna 6
Cornell 31
N. Y. Univ 7
Rochester 0
Syracuse 14
Brown 7
Columbia 14
105
MICHIGAN.
Mount Union 0
Cse 0
Mich. Aggies. ... 0
OI jo State 14
Illinois 0
Wisconsin 7
Minnesota 0
21
STANFORD.
41 Mare Island 6
10 St. Mary's 7
7 Olympic Club.. . 0
7 Pacific Fleet 27
14 Oregon Aggies. . . 7
0 Washington 0
14 Nevada* 14
7 California 42
100 103
WEST VIRGINIA.
35 West Va. Wes... 3
50 Cincinnati 0
13 Pittsburgh 21
7 Ol io University.. 0
0 Bucknell 0
14 Leligh 21
28 Wash. & Lee... . 7
7 Virginia 0
7 Rutgers 17
0 W. and J 13
161
82
WESTERN CONFERENCE LEAGUE
(Final Standing.)
Team.
W.
L.
T.
T.D.
G.
F.G.
S.
0
Tl.
123
Team.
W.
L.
T.
T.L>.
G.
F.G.
s.
Tl.
Iowa
r>
0
0
18
15
0
Indiana . . .
1
2
0
1
0
1
0
9
Ohio State.
4
1
0
11
10
0
0
70
Minnesota.
2
4
0
6
5
0
0
41
Chicago . . .
4
1
0
9
8
1
1
67
Purdue... .
1
4
0
1
0
1
0
9
Wisconsin .
3
1
1
13
11
0
0
89
Jlinois. . . .
1
4
0
1
1
2
1
15
Michigan. .
2
1
1
6
6
2
0
48
North w'st.
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
RECORDS OF CHIEF FOOTBALL GAMES IN PAST YEARS.
(During America's participation in the World War most of the big college teams
did not play.)
Army
vs.
_ Navy
Army
vs.
Yale
Cornell
vs.
Penna.
Harvard
vs.
Yale
Harvard
vs.
Princeton
Lafayette
vs.
Penna.
Princeton
vs.
Yale
1883
2
0
23
48
7
6
20
34
0
0
6
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
6
0
10
24
0
c
11
5
0
5
11
0
4
0
10
5
0
3
6
6
3
14
7
0
6
1884
0
1885.
5
1S86. .
4
8
29
17
0
12
6
15
12
0
18
41
0
1887
12
1888
10
1889
0
12
0
0
0
4
6
6
10
6
6
12
0
1890
0
32
4
4
16
12
6
32
1891
19
1892. .
12
1893
0
5
8
2
6
0
0
0
5
6
5
11
0
6
0
0
0
9
6
0
28
12
28
16
6
10
24
18
5
6
17
6
20
10
0
6
17
3
0
6
0
0
2
10
0
6
0
0
23
11
0
0
5
0
4
4
6
6
9
2
21
24
24
3
50
6
46
32
4
12
29
27
6
12
42
34
6
0
12
17
17
12
21
7
0
12
9
23
0
0
0 •
6
0
0
6
5
82
26
30
4
40
32
Q
12
0
1894
24
1895
4
0
12
12
20
1896. . - .
6
1897
0
17
0
0
22
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
20
15
36
41
3
0
0
0
28
0
23
16
12
6
6
12
0
8 '
0
0
0
5
0
0
6
t;
1898
0
1899
17
7
11
22
40
11
6
0
0
6
5
11*
5
8
5
0
6
10
6
4
10
1900
29
1901
12
1902
12
1903
6
1904
0
6
0
0
4
6
0
6
7
0
0
17
0
22
6
0
15
34
C
18
23
3
10
0
0
19
12
1905
23
1906
0
1907
12
1908
11
1909
17
1910
0
0
0
22
20
14
15
3
3
6
9
0
0
7
5
1911
6
16
3
20
10
3
8
6
0
0
6
0
3
1912
1913
6
3
1914
19
1915
13
1916
10
1917
1918
0
0
0
38
34
23
2
6
•
1919
0
0
0
6
7
7
0
0
41
24
28
0
10
9
10 J
2
0
3
10
14
3
10
14
10
13
20
7
6
1920
o
1921
7
14
13
672
Sporting Records — Olympic Games; Athletic Records.
WORLD'S BEST AMATEUR ATHLETIC RECORDS.
(As accepted by the International Amateur Athletic Federation, May 28, 1921.)
Several new records were made during 1921 but cannot be accepted until the next meeting.
RUNNING.
Event.
100 yards.
220 yards.
300 yards...
440 yards . . .
600 yards...
880 yards...
1,000 yards.
1,320 yards.
1 mile
2 miles
3 miles
4 miles
5 miles
6 miles
7 miles
8 miles
9 miles
1 0 miles
15 miles. . . .
20 miles. . . .
25 miles
1 hour. . . .
2 hours
Time or
Measurement.
9.6s.
21.2s.
30.6s
47.4s
lm. 10.8s...
1m. 52.2s...
2m. 12.4s...
3m. 2.8s
4m. 12.6s...
9m. 9.6s
14m. 17.6s.
19m. 23.4s.,
24m. 33.4s.,
29m. 59.4s.
35m. 4.6s...
40m.
43m.
50m.
16s.
27.6s.
40.6s.
lh. 20m. 4.4s
Ih. 51m. 54s
2h. 29m. 29.4s... .
11 miles, 1,442 yds,
20 rriteft 952 yds.
Holder.
D. J. Kelly
H. P. Drew
B. J. Wefers. . . .
It. C. Craig
D. F. Lipplncott.
H. P. Drew
Geo. Parker. . . .
3. J. Wefers ,
J. E. Meredith..
M. W. Sheppard.
J. E. Meredith. .
M. W. Sheppard.
T. P. Conneff. ..
N. S. Taber
A. Shrubb
A. Shrubb
A. Shrubb
A. Shrubb
A. Shrubb
A. Shrubb
A. Shrubb
A. Shrubb
A. Shrubb
F. Appleby
G. Crossland
H. Green
J. Bouin
IT. O'wn
Nation.
U. S. A
U. S. A
U. S. A
U. S. A
U. S. A
U. S. A
U. S. A
U. S. A
U. S. A
U. S. A
U. S. A....
U. S. A....
U. S. A....
U. S. A....
Gt. Britain.
Gt. Britain.
Gt. Britain .
Gt. Britrin
Gt. Britain.
Gt. Britain
Gt. Britain.
Gt. Britain
Gt. Britain
Gt. Britain
Gt. Britain
Gt. Britain
France.
Gt. Britrin
Date.
June 23,
Mar. >28,
May 30,
May 28,
May 31,
Feb. 28,
Oct. 2.
Sept. 26,
Oct. 27,
Aug. 14,
May 13,
July 17,
Aug. 21,
July 16,
June 11,
May 21,
June
May
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
July
Sept.
May 12,
Tuly 6,
M-y 12,
13,
12,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
21,
22,
190f.
1914
189C
1910
1913
1914
1914
1S9C
1916
1910
1916
1910
189.:
19 K
1904
1903
1904
1904
1904
1904
1904
1904
1904
1902
1894
1913
1913
1913
Place.
U S. A.
U. S. A.
U. S. A.
U. S. A.
U. S. A.
U. S. A.
U. S. A.
U. S. A.
U. S. A.
U. S. A.
U. S. A.
XT. S. A.
U. S. A.
U. S. A.
England.
England.
England.
England.
England.
England.
England.
England.
England.
England.
England.
England.
France.
England.
PENNING — MFTPIC DISTANCES.
100 metres
200 metres
300 metres
400 metres
500 metres
800 metres
1,000 metres. .
1 , 500 metres . .
2,000 metres. .
3,000 metres. .
5,000 metres . .
10,000 metres.
L". kilometres.
20 kilometres.
25 kilometres.
30 kilometres.
I hour
10.6s |
21.6s
35.8s
48.2s
lm. 5 8s
lm. 51.9s
2m. 29.1s
3m. 54.7s
5m. 30.4s..
8m. 33.1s
14m. 3G.6s
30m. 58.8s
47m. 18.6s
lh. 7m. 40.2s
lh. 2Gm. 29.6s....
lh. 4Sm. 6.2s
19,021 met. 90 cm.
D. F. Lippincott..iU. S. A.
J. V. Scholz U. S. A.
A. Hahn jU. S. A.
A. Kuffchinoefl . . . ! Finland .
C. D. Reidrath...iU. S. A.
M . Dalvert France . ,
J. E. Meredith. . . U. S. A.
A. Bolin Sweden .
J. Zrnder Sweden .
J. Zander Sweden.
J. Zander Sweden .
H. Kolehmainen . . Finland.
J. Bouin France. ,
J. Bouin France.
T. Kolehmainen.. Finland.
H. Kolehmainen.. Finland.
A. Stenroos Finland.
J. Bouin 'France . .
July
Sept.
Aug.
Sept.
July
Oct.
July
Sept.
Aug.
June
Aug.
July
May
Oct.
Sept.
6, 1912
6, 1920
31, 1904
26, 1920
13, 1912
16, 1920
8, 1912
22, 191^
5, 1917
16, 1918
7, 1918
10, 1912
1913
1913
18, 1913
10, 1920
26, 1915
1913
Sweden.
Sweden.
U. S. A.
Finland.
Sweden.
France.
Sweden.
Sweden.
Sweden.
Sweden.
Sweden.
Sweden.
France.
France.
Finland.
Finland.
Finland.
France.
WALKING.
1 mile. ..
2 mJes. .
3 mites. .
4 Dallas. .
5 m 13S. .
6 milae. .
7 m'.les. .
a mites. .
9 mil. is. .
10 miles.
IJ mil -;s.
20 miles.
25 miles.
1 hour. .
2 hours .
"m. 25.8s
13m. 11.4s
20m. 25.8s
37m. 14s
3C.ra. 0.2s
43m. 26.2s
:0m. 40.8s
58m. 18.4s
lh. 7m. 37.8s
lh. 15m. 57.4s... .
lh. 59m. 12.6s... .
21i. 47m. 52s
3h. 37m. 6.8s
8 mil* 438 yds...
15 miles 128 yds.
G. H. Goulding...
G. E. Lamer
G. E. Lamer
G. E. Larner
Q. E. Larner
G. E. Larner
G. H. Goulding...
G. E. Larner
G. E. Larner
G. E. Larner
II. V. L. Ross
T. Griffith
S. C. A. Schofleld .
G. E. Larner
IT. V. L. Ross....
Canada. . .
Gt. Britain
Gt. Britain .
Gt. Britain.
Gt. Britain.
Gt. Britain.
Canada. . . .
Gt. Britain.
Gt. Britain.
Gt. Britain .
Gt. Britain.
Gt. Britain
Gt. Britain
Gt. Brit: in.
Gt. Britain.
June
July
Aug.
Aug.
Sept.
^•ept.
Oct
Sept.
July
Tuly
May
Dec.
May
Sept.
M-,y
4, 1910
13, 1904
19, 1905
19, 1905
30, 1905
30. 1905
23, 1915
30, 190.r
17, 190S
17, 1908
20, 1911
30. 1907
20, 1911
30, 1905
20, 1911
Canada*
England.
England.
England.
England.
England.
U. S. A.
England.
England.
England.
England.
England.
England.
England.
England.
WALKING;
53.8s
-METRIC DISTANCES.
3,000 metres. .
o.OOO metres. .
10.000 metres.
15,000 metres.
20,000 metres.
25,000 meties.
1 hour
12m
21m. 59.8s...
45m. 26.4s.. .
lh. 10m. 23s.
lh. 39m. 22s.
2h, 7m. I0.3s.
12.975 mefos
G. R;.smus.sen . .
< ; Rasmussen. .
G. Rasmussen..
G. Rasmussen. .
N. Petersen
N. Petersen
O. Rp.smussen. .
Denmark.
Denmark.
Denmark .
Denmark .
Denmark.
Denmark.
Denmark.
Ji-ly 7, 1918
July 6, 191F
Aug. 18, 1918
May 9, 1918
June 30, 1918
July 6, 1919
May 9, 1918
Denmark.
Denmark.
Denmark.
Denmark,
Denmark.
Denmark.
Denmark.
TEMPING.
Standing bigh lump
Running bigh Jump
Standing broad Jump
Ruuning broad Jump
Running hop, step and Jump.
Pole vault
5 it. 5 3-4 in
3 ft. 7 5-16 In
11 ft. 4 7-8 In
24 ft. 1 1 3-4 In . . .
50 ft. 11 In
13 ft. 5 In. (4.09m)
L. < joeiiring. .
E. Beoson . . .
r.{. C. Ewry..
r>. O'Connor.
D. F. Alio m.
F. K. Foss...
U. S. A....
U. S. A
U. S. A . . . .
Gt. Britain .
E. S. A . . . .
V. S. A
U. S. A.
lune 14, 1913
Tuly 2, 1914
Aug. 29, 1904
Aug. 5. 1901
July 31, 19C9JU. S. A.
Aug. 20. 1920 Belgium.
Sporting Records — Olympic Games; Trapshooting.
673
WEIGHT EVENTS.
Event.
Time or
Measurement.
Holder.
X
Nation.
Date.
Place.
51 ft
R. Rose
R. Rose
P. Ryan
M. McGr.i.th .
U. S. A
U. S. A
U. S. A
U. S. A
Aug. 21, 1909
June 2, 1912
Aug. 17, 1913
Sept. 23, 1911
USA.
RUdit hand. . .50 ft. 6 In. \
Left hand... 41 ft. 4.5 in. /
Throwng 16 -lb. hammer. . . .
Throwing 56-lb. weight
91 ft. 10.5 in
189 ft. 6.5 in
40 ft. 6 3-8 in
U. S. A.
U. S. A.
U. B. A.
THROWING DISCUS.
1-2 ft. circle.
Right hand .
Left hand . . .
.45.57m. I
.44.56m. ;
156 ft. 1 3-8 in..
90.13m
J. Duncan
E. Nicklander. .
U. S. A.
Finland
May 27, 1912
1913
U. S. A.
Finland.
THROWING JAVELIN.
Best hand . . .
Right hand .
Left hand . .
66.10 metres.
114.20m
j . Myyra . . .
Y. Hackner.
Finland .
Sweden .
I Vug. 25, 1919
Sept. 30, 1917
Sweden.
HURDLES (10 HURDLES).
120 yds. (hurdles 3 ft. 6 in) . .
220 yds. (hurdles 2 ft. 6 in) . .
440 yds . (hurdles 3 ft)
14.4s
23.6s
54.2s
(
...|
i J. J. Thomson.
A. Kraenzlein. .
J. I. Wendell...
R. Simpson ....
J. K. Norton. . .
Canada
U. S. A..
U. S. A..
U. S. A..
U. S. A..
May 29, 1920IU. S. A.
May 28, 1898IU. S. A.
May 31, 1013 U. S. A.
May 27, 1916 U. S. A.
June 26, 1920 U. S. A.'
110 metres (hurdles 1.07m)
200 metres (hurdles 1.07m)
400 metres (hurdles 1.07rn)
HURDLES— METRIC DISTANCES (10 HUPDIES)
14.8s.
24.68.
->4s. .
E. J. Tliomson. . . I Canada. .
H. L. Hiilman ....U.S.A..
F. F. Loomis |rT. S. A.. .
Aug. 18, 1 20
Sept. 1, 1C04
Auf?. 16, 1P20
Belgium.
Belgium.
RELAY RACES.
Event.
440 yards.
880 yards.
1 mile....
2 miles. . .
4 miles.
Time.
42.8s
lm. 27.8s..
3m. 18s. . .
7m. 50.4s. .
17m. 51.2s.
Holders.
S. Landers
W. C. Haymond.
S. Landers
W. C. Haymond.
F. C. Kaufman . . .
D. F. LlppincoU.
W. G. Tatham..
W. R. Milligan..
G. Taylor
V. L. Windnagle.
H. F. Mahoney..
J Powers
F. J. Davis \
,E. Smith )
F. J. Davis \
.E. Smith (
J. Lockwood \
J. E. Meredith. . . J
H. B. Stallard.... \
B. G. D. Rudd... J
J. Hoffmire \
D. F. Potter ]
F. R. Marceau ... I
O. Hedlund f
Nation.
U. S. A
U. S. A
U. S. A
Achilles Ciu
England . .
U.S. A
U. S. A
Dute.
June 7, 1919
June 7, 1919
April 24, 1915
b,
May 1, 1920
April 29, 191 C
June 17, 1913
1 l...ce.
U. S. A.
U. S. A.
U. S. A.
U. S. A.
U. S. A.
U. S. A.
RELAY RACES— METRIC DISTANCES.
400 metres . . .
800 metres..
1,600 metres.
6.000 metres
42.2s
lm. 27s. . .
3m. 16.6s.,
16m. 40.2s
J. V. Sciiolz. . . i . . L. Murchison . . . . \
M. M. Kirksey...C. W. Paddock... /
S. Landers F. J. Davis \
W. C. Haymond. .E. Smith J
M. Sheppard C. D. Reidpath... \
J. E. Meredith . . . Lindberg r
T. K. Gota
U.S.A.
U. S. A.
U.S.A.
Sweden .
Aug. 22, 1920
June 7, 1919
July 15, 1912
Aug. 12, 1919
Belgium.
U. S. A.
Sweden.
Sweden.
TRAPSHOOTINC.
The Twenty-second Grand American Hafltiicap Tournament, at which the national trapshooting
championship titles are contested for, was held at the South Shore Country Club, CUcago, Aug. 22-27,
1921. A record was established for the number of targets thrown during the tournament — 355,472 from
14 traps, which included two that were used for practice. There were 636 entries in the Grand American
Handicap itself — the feature event — which was won by E. F. Haak, of Canton, Ohio, with a score of 97x100
from the 21-yard mark.
The winners of the several national championship titles competed for at this tournament were as
follows:
National Singles (amateur) — Nic Arie, Kingman, Ariz. Score, 198x200.
National Singles (professional) — Art Killam, St. Louis, Mo. Score, 198x200. (Won from Mark Arie,
Champaign, 111., in shoot-off — 75 to 74.)
National Singles (women's) — Mrs. Toots Randall, New York, N. Y. Score, 98x100.
National Singles (junior) — Elmer Herrold, Ashkum, 111. Score, 48x50. (Won from J. F. Bonner.
New York, N. Y., In shoot-off— 18x20 to 17.)
National, 18 yards (amateur) — Nic Arie, Kingman, Ariz. Score 198x200.
National, 18 yards (professional) — Fred S. Tomlin, Glassboro, N. J. Score, 199x200. (Won from
Fred Gilbert, Spirit Lake, Iowa, in shoot-off — 25 to 24.)
National Doubles (amateur) — R. A. King, Delta, Col. Score, 94x100 (50 pairs). (Won from Sam
S. Sharman, Salt Lake City, Utah, in double shoot-off, 10 pairs each event. Scores, King, 16-17; Shar-
man, 16-15).
National Doubles (professional) — Mark Arie, Champaign, 111. Score, 93x100 (50 pairs). (Won from
John Jahn, Long Grove, Iowa, after four shoot-offs, 10 pairs each event. Scores, Arie, 18, 19, 19, 20;
Jahn, 18, 19, 19, 19.) *
National Five-Man Team Championship — Wisconsin (F. G. Fuller, Mukwonago, 99; Oscar Larson,
Waupaca, 99; C. W. Olney, West Allis, 97; C. H. Larson, Waupaca, 96, and A. J. Roberge, LaCrosse, 96).
Total score, 487x500.
Sectional Ten-Man Team Championship (East vs. Wen) — West Team. Score, 975x1,000. Winning
team — J. S. Day, San Antonio, Tex., 99; Frank Hughes, Mobridge, S. D., 99; F. M. Troeh, Vancouver,
Wash., 99; E. F. Woodward, Houston, Tex., 99; C. A. Carroll, Joliet, 111., 97; Fred Etchen, Coffeyville,
Kan., 97; F. G. Fuller, Mukwonago, Wis., 97; Oscar Larson, Waupaca, Wis., 97; Harry Thoman, Huron,
S. D.. 97. and J. S. Frink. Worthington, Minn.. 94.
074
Sporting Records — Trapshooting.
+
TRAPSHOOTING— Continued.
Other events on the programme of this tournament resulted as follows:
South Shore Introductory (100 targets, 16 yards rise) — Won by Harry Thoman, Huron, S. D. Score.
100 straight. (Thoman was tied by C. E. Bonner, New York, N. Y.; Frank Hughes, Mobridge, S. D.;
G. D. Williams, Miami, Fla.; Fred HarloW, Newark, Ohio; E. F, Woodward, Houston, Tex., and G. IL
Ford, Indianapolis, Ind., and won in the shoot-off with 7ft straight, Bonner being the runner-up with 74
breaks in the shoot-off.)
Lake Michigan Special (100 targets, 16 yards' rise)— Four tied for first place with 100 straight: Fred
Plum, Atlantic City, N. J.; James Underwood. St. Joseph, Mo.: Sam S. Sharman, Salt Lake City, Utah,
and C. D. Coburn. Mechanicsburg, Ohio. There being no trophy for high gun a shoot-oft was not
necessary.
Preliminary Handicap (16 to 23 yards, 100 targets) — Won by M. L. Fox, Emery, S. D. Score, 99
from 19 -yard mark.
Classification Event (five classes, shooters classified under A. T. A. Standard System): Class 1 —
Seven men tisd with 100 straight. Won by John H. Noel, Nashville, Tenn., after breaking 99 in the shoot-
off. E. W. Renfro, B itte, Mont., was runner-up with 98 in the shoot-off.
Class 2 — Two tied with 100 straight. Dean Bergen, Chicago, 111., won after shoot-off with E. F. Haak,
Canton, Ohio.
Class 3 — Two tied with 98. J. A. B.olen, Kansas City, Mo., won after double shoot-off with M. M.
Foott, C Iambus, OLio.
Class 4 — F. B. Tolling, Cleveland, Ohio. Score, 99.
Class 5 — Two tied with 94. C. W. Foss, Flint, Mich., won from Phil Hammersmith, Naperville, 111.,
in shoot-off.
Women's Trophy in Grand American Handicap — Won by Miss Harriet M. Smith, Milwaukee, Wis.
92 from the 16-yard m~.rk.
Governor's Cup (high score on the 800 targets on the programme, open to all amateurs) — R. A. King,
Delta, Col. Score, 767.
AMATEUR STATE TRAPSHOOTING CHAMPIONS, 1921.
State.
Alabama
Arizona
. Arkansas
Cal.-Nev
Canal Zone
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Maryland-D. of C
Massachusetts. . . .
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
New Hampshire . . .
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina. . .
North Dakota. . . .
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode I si ind. . . .
South Carolina...
South Dakota. . . .
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
;inRton
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Men's Singles.
Lee Moody
Nlc Arie
Fred SLauver
W. G. Warren ....
A. C. Garlington. .
R. W. Christopher .
J. H. Finch
H. L. Morgan
G. D. Williams
W. C. Carpenter. .
E. C. Griee
C. M. Powers
G. H. Ford
W. S. Hoon
R. E. Ainsworth. . .
W. Henderson. . . .
R. M. Lee
Jay Clark, Jr
J. A. Fesler
L. Hezzl?\vood. . . .
C. P. Williams ....
Harve Dixon
E. W. Renfro
E. F. Stegenjan. . .
Elmer E. Reed
C. B. Piatt
A. C. Skutt
H. A. Morson
A. R. Chezik
A. E. Kroehle
Win. Lambert
Abner Blair
S. M. Crother.^. . . .
E. C. Griffith
P. R. Eerie
Frank Hughes. . . .
John H. Noel
.his. S. Day
E. L. Ford
II. B. Moulton
E. M. Daniel
F. M. Troeh
G. L. Landis
E. C. Ward
200
Targets Women's Singles.
195
194
197
197
184
198
194
196
192
18S
193
198
198
197
197
196
191
193
198
198
199
198
197
195
177
196
200
188
197
196
198
197
196
18S
195
190
197
197
196
193
198
lor,
190
195
Mrs. O. L. Garl .
Mrs. F. J. Hixon . . .
Mrs. C. E. Groat. . .
Mrs. W. K. du Pont
Mrs. P. P. Schutt . . .
Mrs. Otto M- Jones.
Mrs. A. H. Winkler.
Mrs. Geo. Sailors. . .
Mrs. Fred Etchen . .
Mrs. L. G. Vogel.. .
Mrs. E. L. King....
Mrs. O. L. Houston
Mrs. N. J. Birrer. '.
Mrs. W. EdmLstoh.,
Mrs. L. R. Piercy..
Mrs. H. Harrison..
Mrs. J. H. Bruff.
Mrs. Ralnh Fllis. .
Mrs. c. Buchanan
Mrs. Curtis King..
Mrs. R. Harmon.
Mrs. C. O'Connor.
Mrs. C. D. Moon..
200
Targets
180
178
183
*84
145
159
183
165
16§
[82
82
172
+65
159
*9i
177
169
i-io
172
159
149
177
189
|50Tar-
Men's Doubles. gets.
T. K.
W. E
C. M
F. H.
C. L.
C. A.
A. E.
L. D.
D. A.
W. H
D.J.
B. C.
O. H.
C. M.
W. H
Lee
Mullin
Farrell
Melius
Hamric
Gunning
Ranney
Willis
Deen
. Jones
Holohan . . . .
Meents
Gray
Anderson . . .
Stephenson .
E. L. Bartjett.. . .
L. H. Davis
G. H. Slaughter. .
Dave Fauskee ....
R. W. Baird
Geo. Nicoiai
E. W. Renfro ...
Herman Sohade. .
R. H. Stobie
Fred Plum
Frank S.- Wright..
R. C. Plttman . . .
H. L. Woods
A. G. Ldngbrake.
w. H. McSDaniels\
J. W. Seavey. . . .
G. M. Howell
E. C. Griffith. . . .
P. R. Earle
C. J. Nelson
Edw. Buckner. . . .
Jas. S. Dav
G. L. Becker
Dr. O. H. Burr...
H. G. LMrd
r . M. Troeh
Oscar LafSoti ....
\V. L. Caf-tet
48
44
44
46
44
45
46
47
43
38
44
46
45
47
43
3S
45
45
46
42
47
46
44
38
44
44
42
39
46
40
43
44
41
41
42
43
46
45
37
44
42
45
47
CANADA.
Alberta
W. B. McLaren. . . .
E. j. Cameron
J. E. Jenning9
J. H. Black
1! 9
185
199
196
C. Irgens
F. R. Cotton
J. E. Jetfnlngs
i '. C. PlUftrnvw-
45
British Columbia..
43
Eastern Canada . .
Manitoba-Sask . . . .
47
* Where scores are marked with the asterisk the women's championship was staged on 100 targets.
AMATEUR ZONE TRAPSHOOTING CHAMPIONS, 1921.
Men's Singles (200 targets, 16 yards rise) — W. H. Patterson, Buffrlo, N. Y. Score, 198.
Women's Singl3S — Miss Alice Doerken, Paterson, N. J. Score, 173.
Doubles (50 targets, 25 pairs)— W. W. Posey, Lancaster, Pa. Score, 4S.
18- Yards — Fred Plum, Atlantic City, N. J. Score. 100 straight.
Sporting Records — Trapshooting; Gymnastics,
Q7L
AMATEUR ZONE TRAPSHOOTING CHAMPIONS, 1921 Continued.
Preliminary Handicap (100 targets, 16 to 23 yards) — Dr. G. H. Martin, New York, N. Y. Score
97 from 21 -yard mark.
Eastern Handicap (same conditions) — Ralph F. Rice, New York, N. Y. Score, 97 from 19-yard mark.
All-'round (550 targets) — \V. H. Patterson, Buffi lo, N. Y. Score, 525.
Five-Man Team — Won by New Jersey (Fred Plum, Atlantic City, 97; C. Z. Vaughan, Haddonfleld,
93; C. B. 11 tt, Brldgeton, 92; G. S. McCarty, Newfleld, 91, and F. J. Hineline, Collingswood, 90.) Total
score, 463x500.
Southern Zone.
Men's Singles — P. R. Earle, Starr, S. C. Score, 197.
Women's Singles — Mrs. J. L. Doggett, Clarksdale, Miss. Score, 174.
Doubles — J. H. Staples, Charleston, s. C. Score, 46.
18-Ya.rds — Cran R. Boyce, Memphis, Tenn. Score, 99.
Preliminary Handicap — P. R. Earle. Starr, S. C. Score, 97 from 22-yard mark.
Southern Handicap — M. C. Tyler, Clarksdale, Miss. Score, 99 from 16-yard mark.
All-'round — P. R. Earle, Starr, S. C. Score, 529x550.
Five-Man Team — Won by South Carolina (P. R. Earle, Starr, 99; T. I. Swygert, Columbia, 99; U.
R. Brooks, Columbia, 94; J. H. Staples, Charleston, 92, and W. H. Strickland, Starr, 89). Total score.
473x500.
Great Lakes Zone.
Men's Singles — D. J. Dalton, Warsaw, Ind. Score. 195.
Women's Singles — Mrs. E. L. Kind, Winona, Minn. Score, 177.
Doubles — Dave Fauskee, Worth ington, Minn. Score, 48.
18-Yards — C. M. Powers, Decatur, 111. Score, 100 straight.
Preliminary Handicap — C. M. Anderson, Estherville, Iowa. Score, 98 from 21-yard mark.
Greo.t Lakes Handicap — Dave Fauskee, Worthington, Minn. Score, 94 from 21-yard mark.
All-'round — Dave Fauskee, Worthinpton, Minn. Scire, 524x550.
Five-Man Team — Won by Wisconsin (F. G. Fuller, Mukwonago, 99; A. J. Roberge, LaCrosse, 98;
C. W. Olney, West Allis, 97; C. H. Larson, Waupaca, 97, and Oscar Larson, Waupaca, 97). Total score.
488x500.
PRArarE Zone.
Men's Singles — A. J. French, Watertown, S. D. Score, 198.
Women's Singles — ^Mrs. C. M. Buchanan, Mitchell, S. D. Score. 192.
Doubles — R. A. King, Delta, Col. Score, 47.
18-Yards — J. R. Pence, Minot, N. D. Score, 97.
Preliminary Handicap — D. C. Rand, Jamestown, N. D. Score, 98 from 20-yard mark.
Prririe Handicap — J. Wilson, Sisseton, S. D. Score, 94 from 20 yr rd mark.
*" All-'round — R. A. King, Delta, Col. Score, 525x550.
Five-Man Team — Won by South D. kota (A. J. French, Watertown, 100; J. C. Buzzell, Vf.lley Srrings,
97; C. M. Buchanan, Mitchell. 97; J. Wilson, Sisseton, 96, and George Kreger, Waubay, 95). Total score,
485x500.
Pacific Coast Zone.
Men's Singles — E. H. Keller, Portland, Ore. Score, 198.
Women's Singles — Mrs. C. A. O'Connor, Spokane, Wash. Score, 159.
Doubles — F. M. Troeh, Vancouver, Wash. Score, 47.
18-Yards — F. M. Troeh, Vancouver, Wash. Score, 99.
Preliminary Handicap — Fred Porter, Kellogg, Idaho. Score, 97 from 20-yard mai'k.
Pacific Handicap — F. M. Troeh, Vancouver, Wash. Score, 99 from 23-yard mark.
All-'round — F. M. Troeh, Vancouver, Wash. Score, 536x550.
Five-Man Team — Won by Oregon (R. G. Lacey, Wells, 98; J. B. Troeh, Portland, 97; O. N. Ford,
Portland. 96; M. A. Rickard, Corvallis, 95, and J. W. Seavey, Portland, 92). Total score, 478x500
GYMNASTICS.
Amateur Athletic Union Championships, held
under the-auspices of the Greensburg Y. M. C. A.,
Greensburg, Pa., on Saturday, February 26, 1921-
Team Score, All Events — New York Turn Verein,
30 points; Philadelphia Turngemeinde, 18 points;
Sokol Gymnastic Society, Chicago, 15 points; New
York A. C, 8 points; Greensburg Y. M. C. A.,
Greensburg, Pa., 5 points; Newark A. C, Newark,
N. J., 5 points; Jeannette Turn Verein, Jeannette,
Pa., 4 points. Individual Winners, Side Horse -
Curtis Rottman, New York Turn Verein, N. Y..
first, .565; Vacla Strausky, Sokol Gym. Soc, Chi-
cago, second, .559; Joseph L. Wolfrum, Phila.
Turngemeinde, third, .555. Parallel Bars — Cur-
tis Rottman, New York Turn Verein, N. Y., first,
.540; J. C. Mais, Phila. Athletic Club, second,
.538; W. C. H. Wanderer. Phila. Turngemeinde,
third, .523. Long Horse— Curtis Rottman, New
York Turn Verein, N. Y., first, .565; W. C. II.
Wanderer, Phi!a. Turngemeinde, second, .555;
Aly Malcy, Jeannette Turn Verein, Jeannette,
Pa., third, .502. Flying Rings — John Kristufek,
Sokol Gym., Chicago, 111., first, .576; Vacla Strausky,
Sokol Gym., Chicago, 111., second, .568; George
W. Vesley, Sokol Gym., Chicago, 111., third, .561.
Horizontal Bar — Curtis Rottman, New York Turn
Verein, N. Y.. first, .556; W. C. H. Wanderer, Phila.
Turngemeinde, second, .528; George W. Vesley.
Sokol Gym., Chicago, 111., third, .492. Tumbling —
Arthur W. Nugen.. Newark, N. J., first, 555; J. C.
Mais. Phila. A. C. Phila , Pa., second, .434; Frank
Gey, Central A. A , Pittsburgh, Pa., third, .270.
Indian Club Swinging — Lester McCloud, New York
A. C. New York, first. .143; Ray Dutcher, New
York A. C, New York., second, .138; T. F. Scan-
Ion, Central A. A., Pittsburgh, Pa., third, .119.
Free Exercise — Curtis Rottman, N. Y. Turn Verein,
N. Y., first, .138; John Vater, Jeannette Turn Verein,
Jeannette, Pa., second, .121; J. C. Mais, Phila.
Turngemeinde, third, .118. All Around — C"-tis
Rottman, N. Y. Turn Verein, N. Y., first, .2783;
W. C. H. Wanderer, Phila. Turngemeinde, secord,
.2653; John Kristufek, Sokol Gym. Society, Chi-
cago, 111., third, .24fi2. Rope Climbing— -22 Feet —
George Taylor, Y. M. C. A., Greensburg, Pa.,
first, time 7 4-5s; George Pete., Central A. A.
Pittsburgh, Pa., second, time 8; George W. Vesley,
Sokol Gym., Chicago, 111., third, time 8 2-5s.
INTERCOLLEGIATE CHAMPIONSHIFS.
Held at Princeton University, March 18. Team
scores: U. S. Naval Academy, 23 points; Pennsyl-
vania, 10; New York University, 9; Princeton
and Haverford, 4; Massachusetts Technology, 1.
Individual point winner, Pearson, U. S. Naval
Academy, 223.8 points. Results individual events:
Horizontal Bar — Won by Pearson, Navy: Cory,
Navy, second; Cremer, New York University,
third. Side Horse — Won by Cremer, New York
University; Cleveland, Yale, second; Cripe, Chicago,
University, third. Parallel Bars — Won by Sher-
man, Navy; Schmorr. New York University, sec-
ond; Pearson, Navy, third. Flying Rings — Won
by Hales, Navy; Humphreys, M. I. T., second;
Miller, Princeton, third. Tumbling — Won by Wood-
ward, University of Pennsylvania, Long, Haver-
ford, second; Cory, Navy, third. Swinging Clubs —
Won by Gilmore, University of Pennsylvania;
Newman, Princeton University, second; Heiiman,
Haverford. third.
0/76 Sporting Records — Wrestling; Horseshoe Pitching,
WRESTLING.
PROFESSIONAL.
- _
Date.
Jan. 6.
Jan. 14.
Jan. 21.
Jan. 21.
Jan. 21.
Jan. 24.
Jai. 31.
Feb. 2.
Feb. 8.
Feb. 14.
Feb. 17.
Feb. 18.
Feb. 23.
Feb. 23.
Feb. 26.
Feb. 28.
Mar. 2.
Mar. 7.
Mar. 14.
Mar. 17.
Mar. 17.
Mar. 30.
Apr. 1 .
Apr. 2.
Apr. 4.
Apr. 12.
Apr. 15.
Apr. 26.
May 6.
May 11.
May 19.
May 24.
May 27.
May 30.
May 30.
June 3 .
Oct. 4.
Nov. 8.
Nov. 14.
Nov. 14.
Winner.
Ed. Lewis ,
W. Zybszko
Ed. Lewis.
W. Zybszko
John Meyers...,
Ed. Lewis
Ed. Lewis
Ed. Lewis
S. Zybszko
Earl Caddock.. .
Ed. Lewis
Ed. Lewis
Ed. Lewis .......
Martin Plestina.
Ed. Lewis
3. Zbyszko
Ed. Lewis
Toe Stecher
S. Zybszko
3. Zybszko
Toe Stecher
Ed. Lewis
Joe Stechet
Toe Steelier
Ed. Lewis
Ed. Lewis
Ed. Lewis
Earl Caddock . . .
3. Zybszko
3. Zybszko
?. Zybszko
Jim Londos
3. Zybszko
3. Zybszko
Earl Caddock...
S. Zybszko
loe Stecher
S. Zybszko
S. Zybs/Jco
|M. Plestina
Loser.
Renato Gardinl . .
James Londos. . .
Dlek Daviseourt.
Ad. Sautel
John Kilouis
Earl Caddock
Renato Gardinl . .
Bill Martinson. . .
Charles Cutler.. .
James Londos. . .
John Pesek
John Olln
Dick Daviseourt.
John Freberg
Max Orlando
Charles Peters. . .
Jack Pauliska . . .
John Olln
Joe Stecher
Joe Vargo
Renato Gardinl. .
Tom Draak
Jack LInow
Joe Schiltz
John Pesek
Earl Caddock
Bob Managoff . . .
Renato Gardinl. .
Ed. Lewis
G. KotsouardoS..
D. Tofalos
G. Walker
Joe Steelier
P. Dailey
Renato Gardim . .
Jack Linow
Ed. Lewis
Earl Caddock.. . .
Jock Taylor
John Pesek
Tkne of Falls.
H . m, a .
1 38
1 23
H. M.S.
»tl;
1 34 15
1 38 20
31
43 50
6 30
2 8 3
1 10
12 32
53 30
9 30
1 44 50
17 30
1 35 15
10 15
38
1 30
48 54
35
12
43
16
2 15
40 30
1 43 40
31 48
1 14,
3 22
1%H
6
1 34 32
1 35
7 30
18 50
5
1 56
23 17
55
13
33 5
51 30
1 52 20
13 20
18 27
1 39 45
59 36
Referee's
decision.
1 20 00
24 11
1 21 06
10 10
Place.
Disqualified for foiling
Boston
San Francisco
Rochester. . . ,
San Francisco
Chicago ...;..
New York
Boston
Portland
Milwaukee
New York
Kansas City . .
Des Moines. . .
Rochester
Springfield
Cleveland
New York
Birmingham. .
Omaha
New York
Cleveland. . . .
Chicago
Kansas City. .
Detroit
Cleveland. . . .
New York
Des Moines. . .
Detroit
Boston
New York
Columbus
New York
Fort William . .
Kansas City . .
Boston
Boston
Philadelphia. .
San Francisco.
Des Moines. . .
Boise
Falls.
One.
Decision.
One.
Decision.
Two.
One.
One.
One.
Two.
One.
Two.
Two.
Two.
Two.
Two.
One.
Two.
Two.
One.
One.
One.
Two*
One.
Two.
One.
Two.
Two.
One.
One.
Two.
One.
One.
Two.
One.
One.
One.
No fall.
Two.
Two.
AMATEUR WRESTLING.
Intercollegiate championships held at Princeton
University March 18-19. Won by Penrt State with
24 points; Cornell, 13; Princeton, 11; Yale, 10; Penn-
sylvania and Lehigh, 5 each; Columbia. 3. Results,
final bouts only: 115-lb. class — 'Won by Watson,
State College; Mackey, Cornell, second; Schwartz-
bach, Le'dgh, third. 125-lb. class — Won by Garber,
State Coll3ge; Roberts, Cornell, second; Davis, Penn,
third. 135-lb. class — Won by Hart, Columbia;
Detar, St ite College, second; Mallon, Yale, third.
145-lb. class — Won by Morrison, Princeton; Ber-
tolet, Leliigh, second; Benjamin, Yale, third. 158-
lb. class — Won by McBride, Cornell; Mowrer, State
College, second; Loeser, Lehigh, third. 175-lb. class1
— Won by Spangler, State College; Wright, Cornell,
second; Darrell, Yale, third. Unlimited class — Won
by Carpenter, Princeton; Mackey, Yale, second;
MeMahon, State College, third. Final score — Penn
State, 21; Cornell, 13; Princeton, 11; Yale, 10; Penn-
sylvania, 5; Lehigh, 5; Columbia, 4.
Intersectional intercollegiate championships be-
tween Penn State and Indiana University, Winner of
conference championship, held at BloomingtOn, Ind.,
March 30. Results: Penn State, 32 points; In-
diana, 14; bouts: 115-lb. class — Watson, Penn State,
twice defeated Stanley, Indiana, each time on de-
cisions. 125-lb. class — RaJcliffe, Indiana, defeated
Garber, Penn State, In 0.30; the latter forfeited the
last two bouts due to a slight Injury. 135-lb. class —
Detar, Penh State, defeated Smith, Indiana, on a
decision. 145-lb. class — Reed, Indiana, defeated
Rumberger, Penn State, on a decision. 158-lb. class
— Mowrer, Penn State, defeated Moore, Indiana,
on a decision. Heavyweight class — MeMahon, Penn
State, defeated Held, Indiana, on a decision in 1.45.
Amateur Athletic Union National Cnampionships,
held under the auspices of the Los Angeles Athletic
Club. Los Angeles, Cal., April 7, 8 and 9. Results,
final bouts only:
108-lb. class — Carl Benson, Swedish-American
Athletic Club, N. Y., defeated Forest McNulty,
Polytechnic High School, 10m. 3S., body scissors
and arm-lock. 1151b, class-— Jot Troyer, Redlands
University, defeated John Heenan, U. S. S. New
Mexico, 3m. 12s., arm bar lock and head chancery.
125-lb. class — Robin Reed, Multnomah Amateur
Athletic Club, Portland, Ore., defeated J. J. Humerlch
Los Angeles Athletic Club. 15m. 35s., head scissors.
135-lb. class — J. J. Humerlch, Los Angeles Athletic
Club, defeated Nathan Sosovsky, unattached, San
Frahcisco, decision. 145-lb. class — R. J. Vis, Los
Angeles Athletic Club, defeated Gus. Coumas, Los
Angeles A. C., decision, 15m. 158-lb. class — 'Charles
Johnson, Swedish Gymnasium, Boston, Mass., de-
feated Theodore Sarris, Olympic Club, San Francisco,
decision. 175-lb. class — Fred Meyer, Chicago He-
brew Institute, Chicago, defeated W. T. Powers, Los
Angeles A. C, decision. Heavyweight class — Fred
Meyer, Chicago Hebrew Institute, Chicago, defeated
L. Ardouln, Olympic Club, San Francisco', decision.
HORSESHOE PITCHING.
(Under the auspices of the National Horseshoe Pitchers' Association, Akron, Ohio.)
Past champions are as follows: 1915, Franfc E. Jackson, Kellerton, Iowa; 1919, Fred M. Brust,
Columbus, Ohio; 1920, Geo. W. May, Akron, Ohio; 1921, Frank E. Jackson, Kellerton, Iowa.
There were no national tournaments held during the war, 1916-I917-J918
Thore are 50,000 members In the National Association, and some 300.000 horseshoe pitchers within
the United States. The Natirfial Association supports a paper, publishes %rule book every year, and
promotes a National Tournament. The 1922 National Tournament will be held in August, 1922, at Des
Moines, Iowa.
Lady champions: 1920, Miss' Marjorle Voorhees, Asbury Park, N J.; 1921. Mrs. J. R. Mathews,
Minneapolis, Minn.
Sporting Records — 'Cross-Country, DisU Runs & Walks; Chess. 677
CROSS-COUNTRY MARATHON, DISTANCE RUNS AND WALKS.
National A. A. U. ten-mile run and seven-
miJe walk, held under the auspices of the Holly-
wood Inn Club, at Glenn Park, Yonkers, N. Y.,
October 30, 1921. The Run — R. E. Johnstone,
Edgar Thomson Steel A. A., 53m. 20 4-5s. first;
William Ritola, unattached, £3m. 27s., second;
James Hennigan, Dorchester Club, 53m. 56 2-5s.,
third; John Gray, Enterprise Catholic Club, 55m.
8 4-5s. fourth; Fred Filler, Dorchester Club, 56m.
26 4-5s., fifth. The Walk — William 1 lant, Morn-
Ingside A. O, 55m. 2 3-5s., fhst; W. J. Rolker,
New York A. C, 56m. 31 4-5s., second; Charles
Foster, Detroit Y. M. C. A., 56m. 35 l-5s., third;
M. Greenberg, Pastime A. C, 57m. 36 3-5s. fourth;
Frank Kieser, Morningside A.C., 59m. 42 2-5s., fifth.
A. A. U. Mile Steei lechase, held under tne aus-
pices of the New York A. C. at Travers Island,
New York, on September 24, 1921. Won by Mike
Devanney, Millrose A. A.; Frank Titterton. unat-
tached. New York, second; A. Dolder, New York
A. C, third. Time, 11m. 34s.
A. A. U. Senior Cross Country Champion shir
Race, held at Pittsburgh, Nov. 19, 1921. Distanci
5 miles. Winner, Earl Johnson, 24m. 23s. Te
scores: New York A. C, 40; Pittsburgh A. C,
57; Carnegie Tech., 77.
INTERCOLLEGIATE CHAMPIONSHIPS.
Annual T. C. A. A. A. A. Cross-Country Cham-
pionship, held at Van Cortland t Park, New York
City, Nov. 21, 1921. Results (first five runners
only): Six Mile Varsity Race — Won by R. F,.
Brown. Cornell, 32m. 20 l-2s.; N. P. Brown, Cornell,
32m. 21s., second; C. C. Carter, Cornell, 32m.
48s., third; M. Rick, Princeton, 32m. 49s., fourth;
G. Miske, Cornell, 32m. 53s., fifth. Three Mile
Freshman Race — Won by E. O. McLane, Pennsyl-
vania, 16m. 2 6-10s.; S. Kerr, Pennsylvania, K>m.
12 4-lOs., second; H. S. North, Cornell. 16m. 19s.,
third; W. C. Reufert, Princeton, 16m. 21s., fourth;
' P. Adams, Y le, l^m. 27s., fifth.
VARSITY TEAM SCORES.
To-
tal.
FRESHMEN TEAM SCORES.
To
tal.
1 — Cornell
1
2
3
5
7
18
1— Yale
5
6
10
16
40
77
2 — Princeton
4
10
12
29
32
87
' 2 — Pennsylvania.. .
1
2
26
29
33
91
6
15
22
31
34
108
3 — Syracuse
7
11
17
27
31
93
4— Yale
9
11
26
28
37
111
* — Cornell
3
9
21
30
101
16
20
21
38
39
134
13
14
15
20
39
j 01
6— M. I. T
14
18
23
36
54
145
t— M. I. T
12
19
22
28
117
7 — Dartmouth
13
19
42
48
59
181
t — Princeton
4
23
24
25
41
117
8 — Harvard
17
33
43
47
55
195
6 — Harvard
8
18
35
42
51
154
9 — Maine
30
35
49
53
62
229
7— C. C. N. Y
37
52
55
58
.P;9
261
11 — Pennsylvania.. .
24
46
60
61
65
70
256
' 2«4
27
45
58
64
12— Colby
41
73
78
79
80
351
*Tied for fourth place.
13 — Cincinnati
56
72
82
83
84
377
tTied for fifth place.
National Interscholastic Cross-Country Cham-
pionship, held at Fairmount Park, Philadelphia,
Nov. 24, 1921. Distance 3 1-2 miles. Results:
Individual. Won by B. Irwin, Cedar Ra.rids,
Iowa, 18m. 9 4-10s.; R. Maurie, Hutchinson High,
Buffalo, 18m. 22s., second; Cox, Rochester High
Day School, 18m. 24s.* third; Mound, Hutchinson
Central High, 18m. 30s., fourth; J. Shaw, Hutch-
inson Central, 18m. 31s., fifth.
Team Scores — Hutclinson Central High, Buffrlo,
59 points; West Philadelphia High, 96; St. Benedict's
School, Newark, 109; Manual Training School,
Brooklyn, 115; Schenectady (N. Y.) High 122.
. MARATHON RACES.
Boston A. A. Marathon Race, held April 19,
1921. 25 miles. Results: F. Zuna, Paulist A. C,
N. Y., 2h. 18m. 57 3-5s.* first; C. Mellor, Logan.
Sq. A. O, Chicago, 2h. 22m. 12s., second; P. Trivou-
lidas, Millrose A. A., N. Y., 2h. 27m. 41s.t third;
C. W. A. Linder, Boston A A., 2h. 28m. 2s., fourth;
A R. Michelson, Stamford, Conn., 2h. 30m. 35s,
fifth; E. Fadre, St. Alphorsus Assn., Boston, 2h.
31m. 34s , sixth; V. Kyronen, Millrose A. A., N. Y.,
2h. 32m. 36s., seventh; O. J. Iasko. Millrose A. A.,
2h. 33m. 39s., eighth; J. Goff, St. Christopher Club,
N. Y., 2h. 37m. 35s., ninth; R. F. Conboy, 74th
Rerimect, Buffalo, 2h. 38m. 18s., tenth.
New Record — Pontiac-Detroit Marathon, held at
Detroit, April 2, 1921. Results: Charles Mellor,
Logan Square A. O, Chicago, 2b. 29m. 01s., first;
Frank Zuna, Paulist A. C, New York City, 2h.
29m. 09s., second; Edouard Fabre, Montreal, third;
S. Christensen, Chicago, fourth; M. J. Dwyer, New-
York, fifth.
Masonic Marathon, held at Detroit, Sept. 10,
1921. Distance, twenty-two and one-half miles.
Result: Earl Johnson, Pittsburgh, 2h. 17m. 1 1
first; S. Minnick, Detroit, second; B. Riddle, De-
troit, third; H. Dobler, Detroit, fourth.
* New record.
CHESS.
(Compiled by H. Helms.)
Few years can compare with 1921 in the matter of happenings of really thrilling interest to followers
of chess. Of paramount importance was the world's championship match at Havana during Marcn and
April, which produced a new champion in the person of Jose R. Capablanca, the Cuban marvel, who
dethroned Dr. Emanuel Lasker of Berlin, holder of tne title 27 years. This he did without the lose
of a single game, the total number played being 14, of which he won 4 and drew 10. A challenge from
A. Rubenstein of Russia followed soon after. The -twelvemonth was further noteworthy beouse of
the Eighth American Chess Congress at Atlantic City during July, when the United States Chess As-
sociation was organized. The masters tournament was won by David Janowski of New York. Prob-
ably the greatest revival chess has ever experienced in this country was, in a large measure, due to the
travels of little Samuel Rzezewski, the Jewish prodigy from Poland, who made a most comprehen-
sive tour which took in the chief chess centres of the East, the Middle West, and the* Pacific Coast.
Everywhere he went, the boy was uniformly successful in exhibitions of simultaneous play against op-
posing teams of from 10 to 20 players.
\ RECORDS FOR YEAR 1921.
Twenty-eighth Intercollegiate Tourney, New York, December 28-30, 1920 — Won by Columbia,
total of 914-2M. Other scores: Princeton and Harvard, e ch 5-7; Yale, 4)4-7 )4- The winning term:
Columbia— 1, M. A. Schapiro, '23; 2, O. Frink, Jr., *22; 3, P. Wolfson, '22; 4, Fr Worden, '20. The record:
Columbia, 15 wins; Harvard, 9; Yale. 2: Princeton, 1. In addition, Harvard and Yale tied in 1909.
It was not played off.
Twenty-second Triangular College Chess League Tourney, New York, December 27-30, 1920 —
Won by Cornell, total of 10-6. Other scores: N. Y. University, 8'<;-7^; City College, 8-8; Massachu-
setts Institute of Technology, 7-9; Pennsylvania, 6H-9>^. The winning team: Cornell — 1, H. Adels-
berg, '21; 2, H. Garfinkel, '22; 3, L. H. Campbell, '24; 4, N. N- Gotthofier, '22. The record: Penn-
sylvania, 11 wins; Cornell, 8; City College, 1. In addition, Pennsylvania tied once with Cornell and
once with Brown, one of the organizers of the League, but no longer a member.
Berlin International Masters Tournament, December 16-30, 1920 — Won by G._Breyer. Budapest*
678
Sporting Records — -Chess; Billiards.
§H-2lA- Other leading scores: E. D. Bogoljubow, Russia, and Dr. S. Tartakower, Austria, each
5>6-3J£; R- Retl, Austria, 5-4.
world's Championship Match, Havana, March 15- April 21 — Jose R. Capablanea, Havana, 4; Dr,
r*nanucl Lasker, Berlin, 0; drawn, 10. Dr. Lasker had held the title since 1894. When he defeased
V.lHiam Steihitz, who bad been ehamoion for 28 years.
Manhattan C. C. Championship'— 'Won by David JaQowskl after a tie with R. T. Black, with scores
of lO'-i-l^ each. Janowski won the play-off by 2-1. Other leading scores: M. Schapiro, 10-2; A.
Schroeder, 8H-3M; G. E. Northrup, 7-5.
New Jersey State Championship, Newark, February 22 — Won by J. W, Brunnemer, Hillsdale,
after a tie with C. E. Armstrong, with scores of 3 ;2-H each.
Metropolitan Chess League Championship — Won by the I. L. Rice Progressive Chess Club with
1QM matches out of 11 and a total of 72 games; Brooklyn C. C:, second, with 10 matches and 66!^ games;
Marshall C. C, third, with &\i matches and 61 14 games; Columbn University, fourth, with 7 ' V2 matches
and 52 % games; Brooklyn Central Y. M. C. A., fifth, with 7}4 matches and 48 H games.
Brooklyn C. C. Championship — Won by A. C. Cass, 5-2; second, F. J. Le Count, 4H-24; third,
S. Katz. 4-3.
Eighth American Chess Congress, Atlantic City, July 6-20 — Masters Tournament: Won by D.
Janowslci, New York, 8^-2,^; second, N. T. Whitaker, Washington, D. C, 8-3; third, C. Jaffe, New
York, 7-4; fourth, M. D. Hago, New York, 6'2-4J^; fifth (triple tin), S. Factor, Chicago, F. J. Marshall,
Now York, and V. Sournin, Wasnington, D. C, each, 6-5. Amate.tr Tournament: Won by C. E.
Norwood, Boston, after a tie with J. H. Adams, Baltimore, with scores of 8J4-4 each; third, C. D.
Franz, Brooklyn, 7-2; fourth, G. G. Neidich, Atlantic City, 6-3; fifth, W. M. Vance, Colorado Springs,
5-4. Women's^Tournrment: Won by Mrs. Natalie Nixdorff, New York, 4-0; second, Mrs. W. I. Sea-
man, Staten Island, 2-2. Problem Solving Tourney: Won by C. Promislo, Philadelphia; second, J.
F. Barry, Boston; third, I. S. Turover, Washington, D. C; fourth, H. Helfman, New Brunswick, N. J.;
fifth, L. B. Meyer, New York; sixth, L. Rothstein, Hoboken, N. J.
New York State Championship, Syracuse, August 1-5 — Won by J. Bernstein, New York, 6U-H;
second, H. T. Thomas. Rochester, 5H-1H; third, R. L. White, Buffalo, 4 '4-2 4; fourth, B. Forsberg"
New York, 4-3. Class A: Won by D. F. Searle, Rome, 8}-i-ly%. Class B: D. V. Sullivan, Syracuse, 5-2.
Triberg Masters' Tournament, July — Won by A. Aljechin, Russia, 7-1; second, E. D. Bogoljubow,
Russia, 5-3.
Budapest International Masters* Tournament, September — Won by A. Aljechin, Russia, %Yi^2\i;
second, E. Gruenfeld, Austria, 8-3; third and fourth (tie), B. Kostich, Serbia, and Dr. S. Tartakower,
Austria, each llA-Z]4.
Western Championship Tournament, Cleveland, Ohio, October 5-13 — Won by Edward Lasker,
Chicago, 9' 2-1!^; second, S. Factor, Chicago, 9-2; third, H. Hahlbohm, Chicago, 8^-2.4; fourth, N.
T. Waitaker, Washington, D. C, 8-3; fifth, L. Stolzenberg, Detroit, lyi-Zy3. Minor Tournament —
Won by Dr. J. G. F^cos, Akron, Ohio, 6-1.
BILLIARDS.
World's Professional 18.2 oalkline Championship,
played at Chicago, endin3 Nov 23. Final standing:
Plater.
*Schaefer. . .
*Hoppe
Cochran ....
Conti
Mornlngstar.
Horemans. . ,
Sutton
w.
L.
H.R.
H. Av.
5
1
318
200
5
1
282
66 4-6
3
3
384
80
3
3
150
80
2
4
145
50
2
4
163
66 4-6
1
5
148
37 1-7
Gr. Av.
52 19-42
34 20-59
34 31-54
28 37-61
27 58-69
27 38-62
28 12-54
* Tied at end of tournament.
Schaefer tied Hoppe by defeating the title holder
400 to 26 and then won the play-off, 500 to 345.
The new champion averaged 83 2-6 with a nig" run
of 212 in this match against Hoppe's average of
69 1-5 and high run of 140.
National Three-Cushion Professional Billiard
Championship, held at Pittsburgh, ending Oct. 15.
Final standing:
Class B Championship, held at New York, ending
Jan. 17. Final standing:
Player.
Charles Steinbugler *
Julian Rice
Sidney Brussel
M. P. McManlman
C. P. Matthews
P.
W.
L.
4
4
0
4
3
I
4
1
3
4
1
3
4
1
3
P. c
1.000
750
.250
.250
.250
Player.
Kieckhefer .
Lay ton
De Oro. .. .
Maupome. .
Weston. . . .
AV.
7
L.
2
P.C.
.778
6
3
.067
6
3
.667
5
4
. 556
4
6
.444
Player.
Heal
Cannefax.
Denton. .
Otis
W.
P.C.
.444
.333
.333
.222
National Pocket Billiards (pool) Championship,
held at Philadelphia, endi i Oct. 29. Final standing:
Player.
W.
L.
S. C
LAYER.
vv .
i,.
f. C-
Greenleaf..
Hueston . .
Allen
Church . . .
9
7
6
5
5
0
2
3
4
4
1.000
.778
.6-7
.55 >
. 55x">
Franklin. .
Maturo . . .
Keogh. . . .
Kovach. . .
DeLangh .
5
4
2
2
0
4
5
7
7
9
.556
.441
.22
.222
.000
National Class A Amateur 18.2 Balklino Billiard
Championship, played at Cleveland, ending Feb.
15. Final standing:
Player.
W.
L.
H.R.
P. C.
C Heddon
5
4
4
4
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
4
5
5
139
92
118
90
55
61
67
833
P. N. Collins
667
E. T Applsby
<><;7
667
R. M. Lord
333
167
.167
National Amateur Pocket Billiards (pool) Cham-
pionship, played at Chicago, ending March 11. J. H.
Shoemaker, New York, and C. A. Vaughn, Chicago,
tied for first place, with 4 wins 1 defeat each. On
the play-off Shoemaker defeated Vaughn, 125 to 78.
BEST RECORD AVERAGES.
Professional — '200 at 18.2, Jacob Schaefer 2d, Chi-
cago, Nov. 19, 1921; 40 at 18.1, Jacob Schaefer, Chi-
cago, 1898; 10 at straight cushion caroms, J. Schaefer,
New York, 1883; 37.97 at champion's game, G. F.
Slosson, Paris, 1882; 52 at 14.1, George Sutton,
Baltimore, Md., Oct. 28, 1914.
Amateur — '57.14 at 14.2, Calvin Demarest, Chi-
cago, 1908; 33.33 at 18v2, Lucien Rerolle, Paris, 1903.
BEST RECORD RUNS.
Professional — 436 at 18.2, Jacob Schaefer 2d, New
York, March 5, 1921; 155 at 18.1, Willie Hoppe,
Philadelphia, Pa., Nov. 29, 1910; 246 at 18.2, Maurice
Vignaux, Chicago, 1883, when record balkline was
first Uayed; 303 at 14.1, Willie Hoppe. New York,
April 23, 1914; 85 at straight cusUon caroms, F. C.
Ivo , Boston, 1906; 398, champion's game, Paris,
1882; 2,196 at English billiards, by George Gray,
Australia, at London, March 18, 1911.
Amateur — 175 at 18.2, L. Rorolle, Paris, 1908; 202
at 14.2, Calvin Demarest, Chicago, 1908.
Three-Cushion — Best run, 18, Pierre Maupome,
St. T.oui.s, Mo., September 18, 1914, in exhibition; 18.
Charles Morin, St. Louis, Mo., May 20, In competi-
tion.
POOL.
Best run under new rule, one ball always on table
— 74, Morton Phillips, Chicago, Feb. 13, 1913; In
amateur city championship, 81, Bennie Allen, Phila-
delphia, 1919; in professional championship tour-
nament.
Sporting Records — Sivim ming .
670
SWIMMING.
Amateur Atnietic Union Championships were held by events in various sections of the country, one
or more events being allotted to a club. The events, dates, places and results follow:
MEN'S A. A. U. SFNIOR OUTDOOR
CONTESTS.
50 yards — Held urde- the auspices of the Duluth
B. C , Aug. 6, 1921— Won by John Weismi-llor,
Illinois A. C; C. W. Topp, Chicago A. A., second;
Jack Gow, Duluth B. C., third. Time — 23 l-5s.
100 yards — Held under the auspices of the Hawaiian
A. A. A. U, Aug. 1, 1921— Won by Pua Kealoha,
Hui Makani; Warren Kealoha, Hui Makani, sec-
ond; no third. Time — 53s. 220 yards — Held under
the auspices of the Indianapolis A. C, Indianapolis,
Ind., Aug. 19, 1921 — Won by J. Weismuller, Illinois
A. C; Ludy Langer, Honolulu, second; Norman
Ross, Illinois A. C, third. Time — lm. 28s. 440
yards — Held under the auspices of the Buckeye Lake
Y. C, Pittsburgh, Pa., Aug. 12, 1921— Won by Ludy
Langer, Hui Nalu Club; John Weismuller, Illinois
A. C, second; Adam Smith, Erie Y. M. C. A., third.
Time — 5m. 45s. 880 yards — Held under the auspices
of the United Labor League, Pittsburgh, Pa., Sept.
5, 1921 — Won by Ludy Langer, Hui Nalu Club
(Hawaii); Adam Smith, Erie Y. M. C. A., second;
George Pawling, Philadelphia S. C, third. Time —
12m. 3s. Senior outdoor 10-miles (men) — Held under
the auspices of the Eiverton Y C, Eiverton, N. J.,
July 23, 1921— Won by J. W. Hall, Jr., Y. M. C. A.,
Brooklyn 2h.12m.25s: Kerry Geibel, N. Y. A. C
2h.13m.45s, second: V. H. Kiffe, Brooklyn Y. M. C. A
2h. 18m. 10s, third; L. R. Helwig. Brooklyn Y. M. C.
A. 2h.20m.25s, fourth; S. Mendleson, Toronto Y. M.
H. A. 2h.28m.34s, fifth; D. B. Mattos, Brazil 2h.29m.
18s, sixth. 220-yard breast stroke — Held under the
auspices of the Coronado A. A., Tent City, Coronado,
Aug. 28, 1P21 — Won by M J. McDermott, Illinois
A. C; William Fair, Venice S. A , second; Dennis
O'Brien, Chicago A. A., third. Time — 3m. 10 2-cs.
440-yard breast stroke — Held under the auspices of
the N. Y. A. C, Travels Island, Aug 6, 1921 — Won
by R. D. Skelton, Illinois A. C; Stephen Ruddy,
N. Y. A. C, second; Victor H. Kiffe, Central Y. M.
C. A., third. Time — 6m. 50 2-5s. 150-yard brck
stroke — Held under the auspices of the Hawaiian
A. A. A. U., July 30, 1921 — Won by Warren Kea-
loha, Hui Makani; Charles Pung, HePlani, second:
George Kane, Healani, third. Time — lm.49s.
Fancy diving — Held under the auspices of the De-
troit B. C , Detroit, Mich.. Aug. 13, 1921 — Won by
A. W. Hartung, Illinois'A. C; William Heyn, Chi-
cago A. A., second; Joseph Miller, Detroit A. C,
third. High diving — Held under the auspices of the
Southern Pacific Asso., July 24, 1921 — 'Won by
Clarence Pinkston, Olymric Club, 166.2 points;
Clyde Swensen, Los Angeles A. C, 153.8 points,
second; Lewis Balbach, Columbia University, 149.9
points, third.
MEN'S A. A. U. JUNIOR OUTDOOR CHAM-
PIONSHIPS.
50 yards — Held under the auspices of the Ha-
waiian A. A. A. U of the U. S., at Naval Slip, Piers
5 and 6, Honolulu Harbor, May 27, 1921 — Won by
W. W. Harris, Outrigger Club; Sam Kahanamoku,
Hui Nalu, second; John Mahu, Healani, third.
Time — 24 4-5s. 100 yards — Held under the auspices
of the Coronado A. A., Tent City, Coronado, Cal.,
Aug. 28, 1921— Won by Junior Dula, San Diego R
C; Walter Grace, Los Angeles A C, second: Carl
Doerr, Los Angeles A. C, third. Time — 59 l-5s.
220 yards — Held under the auspices of the East Lake
Club, Birmingham, Ala., Aug. 13, 1921 — Won by
Leo Jarvis, Dallas, S. C; Louis Domingues, Dallas
S. C, second; E. F. Hatcher, Atlanta A. C, third
Time — 2m. 50s. 880 yards— Held under t he ausnices
of the Coronado A. A., Tent City, Coronado, Cal.,
Aug. 21, 1921 — Won by Thoney Karasezwski Olym-
pic Club; Claude Calvert, San Diego R. C, second;
Edward Friel, Los Angeles A. C, third. Time—
12m. 50 l-5s. One mile — Held under the ausp'ces
of the Indianapolis A. C, in the Broad Ripple Po<5T,
July 28, 1921 — Won by Mitrie Konowaloff, CryStst
S. C, Seattle, Wash.; Ferdinand Ehrlich, Detroit
A. C, second; Robert Kniptash, unattached, In-
dianapolis, Ind., third. Time — 26m. 36 3-5s. Long
distance — Held under the auspices of the Duluth
B. C, Aug. 6, 1921 — Won by Jam«s "White, Diiutn
B. C; Wesley Taylor, Duluth B. C, second; Boyd
Spencer, Duluth B. C, third. Time — omitted.
220-yard b\east stroke — Held under the auspices of
the Southern Pacific Asso., July 24, 1P21 — Won by
Charles Fletcher, Stanford University: D. O'Brien,
Coronado A. A., second; Steven Patrick, Coron:»do
A. A., third. Time — 3m. 16 3-5s. Fancy dlvino —
Held under the auspices of the Brighton Beach Baths,
Brighton Beach, Sept. 3, 1921 — Won by R. Saacke,
N. Y. A. C, 133 points; Thomas Hlrschfleld, City
A. C. (N. Y.), 130 points, second; J. Byrnes, unat-
tached (N. Y.), 116 points, third. High dive — Held
under the auspices of the Hawaiian A. A. A. U. of
the U. S., at Naval Slip Piers 5 and 6, Honolulu
Harbor, May 28, 1921 — Won by Haig Prieste,
L. A. A. C, 137.6 points; Robert K. Fuller, Hea-
lani, 126.1 points, second; General W. Addison,
Outrigger Club, 116.7 points, third.
MEN'S SENIOR A. A. U. INDOOR CHAM-
PIONSHIPS.
50 yards — Held under the auspices of the Hawaiian
A. A. A. U in the Y. M C. A. Natatorium, March
12, 1921— Won by Warren Kealoha, Hui Moharl
P. C; W. W. Harris, Jr., Outrigger C. C, second;
Sam Kahanamoku, Hui Nalu C. S., third. Time —
25s. 100 yards — Held under the auspices of the
Brookline S. C, Brookline, Mass., March 3, 1921 —
Won by Norman Ross, Illinois A. C; Davy Jones,
Illinois A. C, second; Gordon Smith, Brookline S.
C , third; Leo Handy, unattached, fourth. Time —
58 l-5s. 220 yards — Held under the auspices of the
N. Y. A. C, March 1, 1921, in the N. Y. A. C. pool
— Won by Norman Ross, Illinois A. C; Leo Giebel,
N. Y. A. C, second; Davy Jones, Illinois A. C,
»Lird. Time — 2m. 22 l-5s. 500 yards — Held under ibe
auspices of the Great Lakes Naval Training School
Great I - kes, HI., March 15, 1921 — Won by Norman,
Ross, Illinois A. C; John Weismuller, Illinois A. C,
second; A. Siegel, Illinois A. C, third. Time —
6m. 10 3-5s. 150-yard back stroke — Held under the
auspices of the Los Angeles A. G, Los Angeles, Cal.,
April 27, 1921 — Won by Rey Kegeris, Los Angeles
A. C; Norman Ross, Illinois A. C, second: Holmes
Bowers, Los Angeles High School, third: Frank
Themer, unattached, fourth. Time — lm. 49 4-5s
220-yord breast stroke — Held under the auspices of
the Olympic Club in the Clympic Club pool, San
Francisco, Cal., April 20, 1921 — Won by Robert D.
Skelton, Illinois A. C; Jack Howell, Olympic Club,
second; Paul Nelson, Los Angeles A. C, third.
Time — -3m. 2 3-5s. 440-yard breast stroke — Hold
under the auspices of the Detroit Y. M. C. A , De-
troit, Mich., April 2, 1921 — Won by Robert Skelton,
Illinois A. C; Steve Ruddy, N. Y A. C, second;
Jack Howell, Olympic Club, San Francisco, third.
Time — 5m. 37 2-5s. Fancy diving — Held under the
auspices of the Multnomah A. A. C. in the Multno-
mah pool, April 9, 1921 — Won by Clarence I inkston,
Olympic Club; L. E. Kuehn, Oregon Aericultural
College, second; Clyde Swensen, Los Angeles A. C.
third. (Point result omitted.) Plunge for distance
— Held under the auspices of the Pittsburgh Aquatic
Club, Pittsburgh, Pa., March 7, 1921 — Won by Fred
Schwedt, Detroit Y. M. C. A., 73 ft. 6 in.; M. Jrcobs,
University of Pittsburgh, 70 ft., second: E. Gluck.
Scl enley High School, 61 ft., third. 400-yard relay
— Held under the auspices of the Illinois A. C, Chi-
cago, 111., April 6, 1921 — Won by Illinois A. C; Chi-
cago A. A., second; N. Y. A. C, third. Time —
3m. 44s.; Illinois A. C. team, P. McGillivray, H. J.
Hebner, W. L. Wallen and N. Ross. Water polo —
Held under the auspices of the Illinois A. C, Chi-
cago, 111., April 6 and 7, 1921 — Preliminary games —
Illinois A. C. defeated Olympic Club, 7 to 4. and
Chicago A. A. defeated N. Y. A. C, 7 to 3; final won
by Illinois A. C: Chicago A. A., second; Olympic
Club, San Francisco, Cal., third.
MEN'S JUNIOR INDOOR A. A. U. CHAM-
PIONSHIPS.
50 yards — Held under the auspices of the Rochester
Y. M. C. A., Rochester, N. Y., March 29, 1921 —
Won by William L. Jellife, N. Y. A. C. Time—
25 l-5s. 100 yards — Held under the auspices of the
Nenture S. C, Neptune Beach, Alameda, Cal ,
April 10, 1921 — Won by Lester E. Smith, Glynn ic
Club; Thoney Karasezwski, Clympic Club, second-
Ramond Jorgenson, Neptune S. c., third. Tim
680
Sporting Records — Swimming.
lm. 4-5s. 230 yards — Held under the auspices of
the St. Paul A. C. in the St. Paul A. C. tank, St. Paul,
Minn., March 12, 1921 — Won by Murray Lampher,
University of Minnesota; Sam Hill Minneapolis Y.
M. C. A., second; Hal KeidL Minneapolis. Y. M. C.
A., third. Time— 2m. 41 3-58. 500 yards — Held
under the auspices of the Pittsburgh A. A, in Pitts-
burgh A. A. pool. Pittsburgh, Pa., Feb. 26, 1921—
Won by Pat J. Corr, University of Pittsburgh, Pitts-
burgh, Pa.; Henry Glancy, Pittsburgh A. C, Pitts-
burgh, Pa., second; J. E. Weaver, Irish-American
A. C, Pittsburgh, Pa., third. Time— 7m. 7s. 100
yard back stroke — Held under the auspices of the
Cleveland Y. M. C. A.. Cleveland, O. April 16 1921
—Won by Hugh Addison, Olentangy Park 8. C,
Columbus, O; Ehrlich, Detroit A. C, Detroit, Mich,
Second; Fred Rebman, Hill Top Y M. C. A., Pitts-
burgh, Pa., third; Cooks, Cleveland Y. M. C. A.,
fourth. Time — lm. 11 2-5s. 220-yard breast stroke
— Held under the auspices of the Illinois A. C, Cni-
cago, 111., March 3, 1921---Won by R. D. Skelton
Illinois A. C; A. Brunhart, Chicago A. A., second;
E. F. Vacin, Illinois- A. C, third. 440-yard breast
stroke — Held under the auspices of the Los Angeles
A. C, Los Angeles, Cal., March 23, 1921— Won by
Paul Nelson, Los Angeles A. C ; I. Messenger, Los
Angeles A. C, second; Charles Fletcher, Stanford
University, third. Time — 7m. 13s. Fancy diving
— Held under the auspices of Idora Park S. C, Oak-
land, Cal., May 15, 1921— Won by Phil Patterson,
Olympic Club, 386 points; J. Sweeney, Neptune
Club, 337.7 points, second; Donald Snedden, unat-
tached, 313.8 points, third. Plunge for distance —
Held under the auspices of the Crystal S. C, Seattle,
Wash., May 27, 1921 — Won by Lambert Stern-
bergh, Crystal S. C; Jack Way, Crystal S. C, sec-
ond; Harry McWatters, Crystal S. C, third. Dis-
tance— 72 ft. 11 in. 400-yard relay — Held under the
auspices of the Olympic Club, San Francisco, Cal.
April 20, 1921 — Won by the Olympic Club team,
University of California, second; Neptune Club of
Alameda, third. Time — 4m. 2-5s.
WOMEN'S SENIOR A. A. U. OUTDOOR CHAM-
PIONSHIPS.
50 yards — 'Held under the auspices of the Women's
8. A., Aug. 20, 1921— Won by Ethelda Eleibtrey,
W. S. A.; Charlotte Boyle, W. S. A., second; Helen
Walnwright, W. S. A., third. Time— 29 2-5s. 100
yards — Held under the auspices of the Hawaiian A.
A. U. of the U. S., Naval Slip, Piers 5 and 6, Hono-
lulu Harbor, May 30, 1921— Wo:1 by Ethelda Bleib-
trey. N. Y. W. S. A.; Mariechen Wehselau, Outrigger
Club, second; Estelle Cassidy, Outrigger Club, third.
, Time — lm. 3 2-5s. 440 yards — Held under tie
• auspices of the Indianapolis A. C, Indianapolis,
, Ind., Aug. 18, 1921 — Won by Ethelda Bleibttev, W.
, S. A ; Cliarlotte Boyle, W. S. A., second; Euphrasia
Donnelly, H. A. C, third. Time— 6m. 30s. 880
, yards — 'Held under the auspices of the Alarm c A. A.,
Lake Hopatcong, Aug. 14, 1921 — 'Won by Ethelda
; Bloibtrey, N.Y.W.S.A.; Charlotte Bo? le, N.Y.W.S.
A., second; Helen Walnwright, N. Y. W.S. A., third.
' Time— 14m. 37 3-5s. One mile — Held under the
auspices of the Neptune S. C, Capitola-fcy-tl e-Sef ,
Cal., June 26, 1921— Won by Thelma Darby, Los
Angeles A. C; Lois Barry. Milwaukee A. C, second;
: Florence Freisenl.ausen, California S. C, third
Time — 31m. 58s. Long distance — Held under the
auspices of the W. S. A., Brighton Beach Baths,
i Aug 29, 1921 — Won by Ethelda Bleibtrey, N. Y. W
' 8. A., 56m. 27s.; Cliarlotte Boyle, N. Y. W. S. A.,
58m. 57s., second; Margaret Woodbridge, Detroit
• A. C, 58m. 34s., third; Helen Wainwrlght, N. Y W.
< 8. A., lh. lm. 34s., fourth; Aileen Riggin, N. Y. W.
8. A., lh. 2m. 38s., fifth. 400-yard relay — Held
under the auspices of the W. S. A., Aug. 27, 1921 —
• Won by W. S. A. team, composed of Ethelda Pleih-
1 trey, Charlotte Boyle, Helen Wainwrlght and Aileen
Rl^gln; W. S. A. team, composed of Alice Lord
Maude McFarlaiie, Helen Meany and Florence
'Briscoe, sect ml; W . S. A. term, composed of Firel
Baker, Lillh n Ptoddart, Katlrjn Brown snd Ger-
trude Morris, tl lrd. Time — 4m. 47s. Fancy diving
—Held under the auspices of the W. S. A. of N. Y.,
<Aug. 6, 1921— Won by Helen Meany, W. S. A.,
j 124.35 points; AUeen Biggin. W. S. A., 122.28, riec-
]ond; Helen Wainwright, W. S. A., 83.60, tl lrd.
~<High diving — Held under the ausi ices of the W. S. A.
of N. Y., Aug. 27, 1921— Won by Felen Meany, W.
:S. A., 130.49 points; Aileen riggin, W. S. A., 122.11,
'.second; Josephine Meany, W. S. A.. 113.6, tnird.
W CMEN'8 JUNIOR OUTDOOR A. A. U. CHAM-
PIONSHIPS.
50 yards — Held under the auspices of the Hawaiian
A. A. A. U, Aug. 1, 1921— Won by Estelle Cessidy,
Outrigger Club; Ruth Seudder, Outrigger Club, sec-
ond; Llllle Bowmer, Outrigrer Club, third. Time —
29m. 3-5s. 100 yards — Held under the ausrices of
the East Lake Club, Birmingham, Ala., Aug- 13,
1921— Won by Virginia Ashe, Atlanta A. C; Marian
Harper, Dallas. 8. C, seoond; Florence Yates, Bir-
mingham A. C., third. Time— lm. 21 3-5s. 220
yards — Held under the auspices of the Southern
Pacific Asso., San Diego, June 19, 1921— WTon by
Bobby Middlemas, Los Angeles A. C; Marion Him-
melstein, Los Angeles A. C. second; Evelyn Sand-
strom, San Diego, third. Time — 3m. 28 2-5s. 440
vards — Held under the auspices of the W. S. A. N. Y.,
Julv 23, 1921 — Won by Aileen Riggln, W. S. A.;
Alice Lord, W. S, A., second; Helen Wainwright W.
S. A., third. Time omitted. 880 yards — Held
under the auspices of the Freeport A. A., Freeport,
L. I., Sept. 18, 1921 — Won by Lillian Stoddart, W.
S. A.; Florence Briscoe, W. S. A., second; Frances
Cooney, W. S. A., third. Time— 18m. 2 2-5s. Long
distance — Held under the auspices of the Duluth B.
C, Aug. 6, 1921 — Won by Frances Colman, Duluth
B. C; Frances Currier, Duluth B. C, second; Grace
Lewis, Duluth B. C , third. Time omitted. 150-
yard back stroke — Held under the auspices of the
Coronado A. A., Tent City, Coronado, Cal., July
31, 1921— Won by Marion Hlmmelstein, Los An-
geles A. C; Florence Chambers, Junior College,
second; no third. Time — 2m. 26 l-5s. High diving
—Held under the auspices of tl e Indianapolis A. C,
Inuianap lis, July 28, 1921 — Won by Mrs. Vonnie
Malcomson, Detroit A. C; Marie Peterson, Minne-
apolis A. C, second; Regina Ries, Hoosier A. C,
third.
WOMEN'S SENIOR INDOOR A. A. U. CHAM-
PIONSHIPS.
50 yards — Held under tl e auspices of the Mil-
waukee A. C, April 6, 1921— Won by Charlotte
B( yle, W. S. A.; Margaret Woodbridge, Detroit A.
(.'., second; Helen Wainwrigl t, W. S. A., third.
Time — 30 2-5s. 100 yards—Held under the auspices
wf the Cleveland A. C, Cleveland, March 30, 1C21—
Won by Charlotte Boyle, N. Y W. S. A.; Mar-
garet Woodbridge, Detroit A. C, second; E. Smith,
unattached, Columbus, O., third; R. Smith, unat-
tached, Columbus, O., fourth. Time — lm. 7 l-5s.;
won by a touch. 220 yards — Held under the auspices
of the Philadelphia Turngenceinde, March 5, 1921 —
Won by Margaret Woodbridge, Detroit A. C; Char-
lotte Boyle, W. S. A., second; Irene Guest, Meadow-
brook A. C, third. Time— 52 2-5S. 100-yard bad
stroke — Held under the auspices of the Illinois A. C,
Chicago, ill., April 7, 1921— Won by Sybil Bauer,
Illinois A. C, CUcapo: Margaret Woodbridge, Detroit
A.C., second; Marcelle Miller, Illinois A.C., Chi. ago,
tiJrd. Time — lm. 21s. 100-yard breast stroke —
Hold under the auspices of the Greensburg Y. M.
C. A., March 28, 1921 — Won by Frances Taylor,
Pittsburgh A. A., Pittsburgh; Dorothy Andre. South-
east High School, Detroit, second; Ruby Butler,
Dayton, O., Y. M. C. A., third. Time— lm. 31 4-Ss.
Fancy diving — Held under the auspices of the An>
bassador S. C, March 19, Atlantic City, N. J. —
Won by Helen Walnwrignt, W. S.A.N. Y.; Helen
Meany, W.S. A., second; Elizaoeth Becker, Philadel-
phia Turngemeinde, third; Ada Taylor, A.S.C., Atlan-
tic City, fourth. The number of points were: Miss
Walnwright,ll28.8;MissMeLny. 124.6; Mi86 Becker,
116.9 Plvnge for distance — Held under t no auspices
of the Detroit Y. M. C. A., April 2, 1921— Won by
Dorothy McWood, Detroit, unattached; Helen
Nolan, Detroit, unattached, second; Mrs. H, G.
Mitchell, Detroit A. C, third. Distance — 60 ft,
2 in. 400-yard relay — Held undor the auspices of
the W. S. A., April 29, 1921— Won by W S. A. team,
composed of Charlotte Boyle, Helen Wainwright,
Gertrude Ederle and Alice Lord; W. S. A. team, com-
p sed of Gertrude Moris, Helen Meany, Florence
Briscoe and Maude MoFarlane, second; W. S. A.
team, composed of Eileen Ross, Kathryn Brown,
Isa belle Grandefeld and Virginia Wilson, third. Time
— 4m. 51s.
WOMEN'S JUNIOR INDOOR A. A. U. CHAM-
PIONSHIPS.
60 yards — Held unc'or the auspices of the Pitts-
ourgr A. A., Pittsburgh Pa., Feb. 26, 1921— Won
by Eleanor Smith, unattacned. Columbus. O.:
8pm ting Records — Swimming; Track and Field Athletics. 681
Frances Taylor, Pittsburgh A. A., second; Elizabeth
Vance. Greenaburg Y. \V. C. A., third; Hazel Fowler,
Irish-American A. C, Pittsburgh, fourth. Time —
31 2-5s. 100 yatds — Held under the auspices of the
W. 8. A. N. Y., March 12, 1921— Won by Helen
Walnwrlght, W. S. A. N. Y.; Elizabeth Becker, Phila-
delphia Turngemeinde, second; Gertrude Ederle, W.
S. A. N. Y., third; Gertrude Morris, W. S. A. N. Y.
fourth. Time — lm.ll2-5s. $20 yards — Held under
the auspices of Idora Park, Oakland. Cal., May 1,
1921 — Won by Thea Cav'ill, unattached; Florence
Frlesenhausen, California 8. C, second; Gertrude
Seyden, Neptune S. C., third. Time — 3m. 26a.
BOO yards — Held under the auspices of the Southern
Pacific Asso., June 17, 1921 — Won by Lois Barry,
Milwaukee A. C.; Marian Himmelsteln, Los Angeles
A. C, second; R. Middlemas, Los Angeles A. C.,
third. Time — 8m. 25*. 100-yard back stroke — Held
under the auspioes of the Milwaukee A. C., April 6,
1921 — 'Won by Margaret Woodbrldge, Detroit A.
C.; Lois Barry, Milwaukee A. C, second; Helen
Walnwrlght, W. S. A., third. Time — 1m. 22 2-5s.
100-yard breast stroke — Held under the auspices of
the Illinois A. C, Chicago, 111. — Won by Edna
O'Connell, Illinois A. C; Dorothy O'Brien, Illinois
A. C, second; Elna Mydal, Illinois A. C, third.
Time — lm. 30s. Fancy diving — Held under the
auspices of the Metropolian Asso., July 21, 1921 —
(Results not furnished.) Plunge for distance — Held
under the auspioes of Idora Park, Orkland, Cal.,
May 1, 1921 — Won by Ernestine Rerzel. Neptune
S. C, 55 ft. 4 4 in.; Ada Hersey, Neptune S. C, 49
ft. 3 4 in., second; May Sehou, California 8. C, 47
ft. 3 in., third.
EASTERN INTERCOLLEGIATE CHAM-
PIONSHIPS
Individual championships — Held at Columbia
pool. New York City, March 19, 1921. Results:
60 yards — Won by Damon, Amherst; Binney, Yale,
second; Emory, Navy, third. Time — 24 2 5s. 100
yards — Won by Thurston, Yale; JelUffe.Yt le, second;
Emory, Navy, third. Time — 56 2-5s. 220 yards
Won by Giebel, Rutgers; Pratt, Yale, second; Mar-
shall, Yale, third. Time — 2m. 27 l-5s. 200-yard
Freshman relay — Won by Pennsylvania team (Med-
holdt, Loeb, Hoist, Genthner); Brown, second; Navy,
third. Time — lm. 42 3-5s. Plunge — Won by
Meagher, Yale, 75 ft.; Mahar, Columbia, second;
Wood, Yale, third. Time — 52 2-5s. Fancy diving
— Won by Pollard, Yale; Armstrong, Pennsylvania,
second; Balbach, Columbia, third.
TEAM CHAMPIONSHIPS, 1921 SEASON.
Dual Swimming.
WESTERN CONFEREN'CE CHAMPIONSHIPS.
Individual championships — Held at Nortt western
University, March 18-19, 1921 — 40 yaids — Won by
I-links, Chicago; Royal, Illinois, second; Paver,
Northwestern, third; McN: lly, Illinois, fourth.
Time — 19 3-5s. 100 yards — Won by Blinks, Chi-
cago; Paver, Northwestern, second; Gow, Minne-
sota, third; Hamilton, Purdue, fourth. Time—
56 3-5s. 220 yards — Won by Blinks, CI icaeo:
Lampher. Minnesota, second; Dickson, North*
western, third; M. Hayford, Northwestern, fourth.
Time — 2m. 31 2-5s. 440 yards — Won by Lempher,
Minnesota; Blinks, Chicago, second; M. Hayford,
Northwestern, third; Dennett, Illinois, fourth. Time
— 5m. 52 3-5s. 200-yard breast stroke — Won by
Koch, Wisconsin; Peterson, Wisconsin, 9econd; Col»
Hns, Wisconsin, third; Jenkins, Chicago, fourth.
Time — 2m, 46 3-5s. 160-yard back strokes-Won by
Dennett, Illinois; Yepge, Chicago, second; J. Ht y-
ford. Northwestern, third; Day. Minnesota, fourth.
Time — lm. 57 1-58. Fancy diving — Won by Craw-
ley, Nortl western; Collins, Wisconsin, second;
Hamilton, Purdue, thiid; Koch, Wisconsin, fourth,
Plunge — Won by Gordon, CI icago, 60 ft.; Tsylsr,
Illinois, second; Atwood, Minnesota, tlird. Jordan.
Minnesota, fourth. Time — 21 4-5s. 160-yard relay
— Won by Minnesota team (Swanson, Holmes, Hill,
Gow); Illinois, second; CI icago, third; Northwestern,
fourth. Time — lm. 22 2-5s.
TEAM CHAMPIONSHIPS.
Dufl Swimming.
Team.
Yale
Pennsylvania.
Princeton
Columbia
3. C. N. Y
Water Polo
Team.
Won.
Lost.
8
0
6
2
4
4
2
6
0
L 8
P. c.
1.000
.750
.500
.250
.000
Princeton
Yale
Columbia
CC W V
Pennsylvania
Won. Lost. P. C.
8
5
5
2
0
0
3
3
6
8
1.000
.6^5
6°5
.250
.000
Team.
Won.
Lost.
P. C.
Northwestern
5
3
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
2
3
2
i 000
Chicago
750
Minnesota
.500
Illinois
333
Wisconsin
000
Iowa
.000
Water Polo.
Team.
Won .
Lost.
P. c.
Illinois
4
3
3
0
0
1
2
2
2
3
.800
Chicago
.C00
Northwestern
fOO
Iowa
000
Wisconsin
000
During Che summer of 1921 Henry Sullivrn of
Lowell, Mass., made four attempts to swim tl e Erg-
lish Channel, but was unable to accomilish the feat.
Several otl er lorf-distance swimmers also failed.
Of the scores of swimmers from all parts of the world
who have tried to cross tie Channel but two Isve
been accredited with success. In 1875 Cart. Mat-
thew Webb, an Englishman, crossed from Dover to
CalaL9 in 21 hours, 35 minutes. He was favored by
a light wind and a comparatively calm sea, actually
swimming about 32 miles.
The distance across tie Channel at the narrowest
point, Dover to Cape Gris Nez, a French headland
in the Pas de Calais, is about 20 miles, but swimmers
are compelled to zigzag in combatting the waves and
tides.
The second successful attempt to cross the Channel
was made on Sept. 6, 1911, by William T. Burgess,
an Englishman by birth, but a naturalized French-
man. Fifteen times previously le had attempted to
make the peri'ous swim. On the sixteenth he swam
f'om South Foreland, Dover, to Le Chatelet, a little
village two miles east of Cape Gris Nez, in 22 hours
35 minutes. He covered about 60 miles.
TRACK AND FIE
Amateur ATHLETIC UNION CHAMPIONSHIPS
Held under the auspioes of the Southern Pacific
Association of the Amateur Atnietic Union and
Tournament of Roses Association, at Pasadena,
Cal., July 2, 4 and 5, 1921. Junior Outdoor. 10G-
Yard Run — Won by Vernon Blenkiron, Los Angeles
A. C; E. Sudden, Olympic Club, second; J. S.
Prescott, Chicago A. A., third; J. R. Patterson,
Colgate University, fourtn. Time — 9 4-5s. 220-
Yard Run — Won by E. Sudden, Olympic Club;
I. R. Patterson, Colgate University, second; H. E.
Hagen, Chicago A. A., tnird; A. Newhoff, Olympic
Club, fourth. Time — 22s. 440-Yard Run—Won
by J. W. Driscoll, Boston A. A.: P. SpinK. Chicago
A.. A., second; H. Frenfes, Illinois A. C, third;
V. Lally, St. Anselm A. C , iourtn. Time — 48 2-5s.
MO-Yard Run— Won by H. C. CutbiU, Boston A.
LD ATHLETICS.
A.; C. L. Nash, Illinois A. C, second; F. Farmer,
Olympic Club, third; R. R. Macintosh, Los Angeles
A. C, fourth. Time — lm. 56 3-5s. One-Mile Run
— Won by A. Forward, Olympic Cub; R. E. Dodge,
Los Angeles A. C, second; W. B. Kitts, Los Angeles
A. C, third; F. Farmer, Olympic Club, fourth. Time
— 4m. 32 l-5s. Five-Mile Run — Won by R. Pata-
sonl, Haskell Institute; C. Hunter, Olympic Club,
second; G. Coola. Phoenix Indian School, third;
E. Ritcher, Birmingham A. C, fourth. ■ Time —
26m. 338. Three- Mile Walk — Won by A. Zeller,
Chicago A. A.; A. Ahern, Olympic Club, second;
Carter, Los Angeles A. C, third; Neal Garret,
Los Angeles A. C., fourth. Time — 25m. 41s. 120-
Yard High Hurdles — Won by Wm. Yount, Los An-
geles A. C; J. Norton, Olympic Club, second;
Earl Frazier, Baylor University, third; C. G. Krog-
682
Sporting Records — Track and Field Athletics.
i
ness, Chicago A. A., fourth. Time — '15s. 220-
Yard Low Hurdles — 'Won by Earl Frazier, Baylor
Univers'ty; J. Norton, Olympic Club, second; J. S.
Prescott, Cldcago A. A., third; J. Drew, Olympic
Club, fourth. Time — 24 2-5s. 440-Yard Hurdles —
Won by J. Norton, Olympic Club; Colon Kilby,
Los Angeles A. C, second; J. Pyne, Olympic Club,
third; I. L. Payne, Los Angeles A. C, fourth. Time
— 55 3-5s. Running Broad Jump — Won by J. C.
Argue, Los Angeles A. C, 22 ft. 7% in.; R. Kelly,
Olympic Club, 22 ft. V2 in., second; M. Stirling,
Olympic Club, 21 ft. 8% in., third; C. G. Krog-
ness, Cicago A. A., 21ft. 1H in., fourth. Run-
ning High Jump — Won by M. Howell, Olympic
Club, 6 ft. 1% in.; A. Fischer, Los Angeles A. C,
second; J. C. Argue, Los Angeles A. C, third;
P. J. McGar y, Illinois A. C, fourth. Running
Hop, Step and Jump — Won by R. Kelly, Olympic
Club, 45 ft. 10 in.; L. Rogers, Los Angeles A. C,
44 ft. 14 in., second; L. B. Minsky, Los Angeles
A. C, 43 ft. 5% in., third; Fred Bushmeyer, Los
Angeles, 43 ft. 5 in., fourth. Pole Vault — W'on by
R. N. Emmons, Los Angeles A. C, 12 ft. 714 in.;
Guy Dennis, Los Angeles A. C, 12 ft. 3 in., second;
Joe Chapman, Los Angeles A. C, 12 ft., third;
M. Stirling, Olympic Club, 11 ft. 6 in., fourth.
Putting 16-lb. Shot — Won by C. Halsey, Jr., New
York A. C, 43 ft. 10 hf in.; Clarence Houser, Los
Angeles A. C, 43 ft. 9 in., second; S. G. Hartranft,
Los Angeles A. C, 43 ft. 8 in., third; N. Anderson,
Los Angeles A. C, 43 ft. 1 in., fourth. Throwing
16-lb. Hammer — Won by W. Macgurn, Olympic
Club, 126 ft. 7 in.; G. Stanton, Olympic CI b 114
ft. 6 in., second; Dan Shea, Pastime A. C, 111 ft.
10H in., third; H. C. Hlcks, Los Angeles A. C,
109 ft. Zb/% in., fourth. Throwing the Discus— -Won
by Clarence Houser, Los Angeles, A. C. 136 ft.
11 Yi in.;'S. G. Hartranft, Los Angeles A. C, 132
ft. 10 in., second; N. Anderson, Los Angeles A. C,
116 ft. 7 in., third; R. Bowers, Olympic Club, 112
ft. 8 in., fourth. Throwing the Javelin — Won by
S. G. Sorrenti, Olympic Club, 154 ft. 10% in.;
Martin Zolle, Los Angeles A. C, 153 ft. 10H in.,
second; Jo' in Abbott, Los Angeles A. C, 153 ft.
8% in., third; Don Stearns, Los Angeles A. C,
140 ft. 9H in., fourth. Throwing 66-lb. Weight —
Won by G. Stanton, Olympic Club, 26 ft.; H. C.
Hicks, Los Angeles A. C, 23 ft. 11 M in., second;
W. Dooling, Olympic Club, 23 ft. 8 in., tlird; R.
Bowers, Olympic Club, 21 ft. 5V2 in., fourth. Point
Score — Olympic Club, 75; Los Angeles A. C, 75
(Olympic Club declared winner, as they received
the greatest number of first places); Chicrgo A. A.,
16; Boston A. A., 10; Baylor University, 7; Illinois
A. C, 6; Haskell Institute, 5; New York A. C, 5;
Col ate University, 4; Pastime* A. C, 2; Fhoenix
Indian School, 2; Birmingham A. C, 1; St. Anselm
A. C, 1.
Senior Outdoor — 100-Yard Run — Won by Charles
Paddock, Los Angeles A. C; Vernon Blerkiron,
Los Angeles A. C, second; Ed. Farrell, New Yo'k
A. C, third; M. Kirksey, Olympic Club, fourth.
Time — 9 3-5s. 220-Yard Run — Won by Charles
Paddock, Los Angeles A. C; M. Kirksey, Olymi \z
Club, second; W. D. Hayes, Notre Dame University,
third; E. Sudden, Olympic Club, fourth. Time —
21 4-5s. 440-Yard Run — Won by W. E. Stevenson,
New York A. C; J. W. Driscoll, Boston A. A.,
second; George Schiller, Los Angeles A. C, third;
P. Spink, Chicago A. A., fourth. Time, 48 3-5s.
880-Yard Run— Won by A. Helffrich, New York
A. C; Larry Brown, University of Pennsylvaria,
second; Mike Devanney, Millrose A. A., third;
Thomas Campbell, Yale University, fourth. Time
— lm. 54 4-5s. One-Mile Run — Won by J. W. Ray,
Illinois A. C; J. J. Connolly, Boston A. A , second;
Larry Sliields, Meadowbrook Club, third; R. M.
Watson, Kansas City A. C, fourth. Time — 4m.
16 4-5s. Five-Mile Run — Won by H. B. Johnson,
Edgar Thomson Steel Works A. A.: Mase Polingzow-
ma, Phoenix Indian School, second; B. French,
Illinois A. C, third; A. Forward, Olympic Club,
fourth. Time— 25m. 53 2-5s. Three-Mile Walk-
Won by William Plant, Morningside A. C; J. B.
Pearman, New York A. C, second; A. Zeller, Chi-
cago A. A., third: no fourth. Time — 22m. 42s.
120-Yard High Hurdles — Won by Earl J. Thomson,
Boston A. A.; C. G. Krogness, Chicago A. A., sec-
ond; William Yount, Los Angeles A. C, third;
Earl Fr.'-zier, Baylor U'dverrlty, founh. Tine — ■
15s, 220-Yard Low Hurdles — won by Earl J.
Thomson, Boston A. A.; V. Hurley, Multnomah A.
A. C, second; J. S. Prescott, Chicago A. A., thii
H. Meyers, New York A. C, fourth. Time — 24 3-
440-Yard Hurdles — Won by A. Desch, Notre Da]
University; J. Norton, Olympic Club, secor
Colon Kilby, Los Argeles A. C, tUrd; J. R. Selle
New York A. C, fourth. Time — 53 2-5s. Runni
Broad Jump — Won by E. O. Gourdin, Harva
University, 23 ft. 7% in.; C. L. Cruikshank, Illin
A. C, 22 ft. 6H in., second; J. C. Argue, Los Ange
A. C„ 22 ft. IX in., third; William Yount, I
Angeles A. C, 22 ft. M in., fourth. Running H,
Jump — Won by D. Y. Alberts, Chicago A. A., 6
4 in.; J. Murphy, Notre Dame University, 6
4 in., second; O. D. Cory, Los Angeles A. C, 6
3 in., third; R. W. Landon, Yale University, 6
2 in., fourth. (Alberts and Murphy tied for fi
place with jump of 6 ft. 4 in. Alberts won jun
off with jump of 6 ft. 2H in.) Running Hop, S,
and Jump — Won by Kaufman Geist, Nine1
second St. Y. M. H. A., 46 ft. 3 in.; R. Kelly, Olymj
Club, 46 ft. 1 in., second; Dan Ahearn Illinois
C, 45 ft. 214 in., third; L. B. Minsky, Los Ange
A. C, 44 ft. 10 in., fourth. Pole VauU — Won
Ed. Knourek, Illinois A. C, 12 ft. 7V-, in.; E. Jem
Multnomah A, A. C, 12 ft. 5^$ in., second;
R. Graham, Chicago A. A., 12 ft. 4lA in., thh
A. Norris, Olympic Club, 11 ft. 6 in., four
Putting 16-lb. Shot — Won by Clarence Hous
Los Angeles A. C, 46 ft. 11% in.; Pat. McDona
New York A. C, 46 ft. 4H in., second; Gus Poj
Multnomah A. A. C, 45 ft. 614 in., third; S.
Hartranft. Los Angeles A. C, 44 ft. Y in., four
Throwing 16-lb. Hammer — Won by Pat. Ry;
Loughlin Lyceum, 170 ft. 7Y> in.; J. McEache
Olympic Club, 167 ft. 3^ in., second; M. J. McGra
New York A. C, 165 ft. 2% in., third; R. Bensc
Chicago A. A., 143 ft. 8 in., fourth. Throw
56-lb. Weight — Won by Pat. McDonald, New Y<
A. C, 37 ft. 8 in.; Pat. Ryan, Loughlin Lyceu
37 ft. 3'^ in., second; Matt. McGrath, New Yc
A. C, 35 ft. 9H in., third; H. C. Blackwood, C
cago A. A., 31 ft. 1 in., fourth. Throwing the D
cus — Won by Gus Pope, Multnomah A. A.
144 ft.; W. Macgurn, Olympic Club, 136 ft. 1 i
second; S. G. Hartranft, Los Angeles A. C, 1
ft. 3 hi in., third; Clarence Houser, Los Ange
A. C, 135 ft. W% in., fourth. Throwing the Jave
— -Won by Milton Angier, unattached, Chicai
189 ft. 314 in.; F. Hanner, Olympic Club, 178
6 his in., second; Brutus Hamilton, University
Missouri, 172 ft. hhi in., third; O. Snediger, Olymi
Club, 157 ft. 8*6 in., fourth. Point Score — I
Angeles A. C, 34; New York A. C, 30; Olymi
Club, 23; Chicago A. A., 17; Illinois A. C, i
Boston A. A., 16; Multnomah A. A. G, 13; N01
Dame University, 10; Loughlin Lyceum, 8; Ed£
Thomson Steel Works A. A., 5; Harvard Universii
5; Morningside A. C, 5; unattached, 5; Ninet
second St. Y. M. H. A., 5; Phoenix Indian Scho
3; University of Pennsylvania, 3; Meadowbro
Club, 2; Millrose A. A., 2; University of Missou
2; Baylor University, 1; Yale University, 1.
Relay Championships — 440 Yards — Won by N<
York A. C. (Wefers, Lovejoy, Ray and Farrel
Los Angeles A. C, second. Time — 42 2-5s. 8S
Yards — Won by New York A. C. (Wefers, Ra
Lovejoy and Farrell); Los Angeles A. C, secon
Time — lm. 27 2-5s. One Mile — Won by N<
York A. C. (Wefers, Adams, Ray and Stevensoi
Los Angeles A. C, second; Boston A. A., thii
Time; — 3m. 19 4-5s. Two Mile — Won by N<
York A. C. (Sellers, Courage, Adams and Helffricl
Illinois A. C, second; Los Angeles A.C., thir
Time — 7m. 52 2-5s. Four Mile — Won by Ne
York A. C. (Sellers, Courage, Irish and Helffricl
Los Angeles A. C, second; Illinois Independei:
third. Time — 19m. 21 2-5s.
All Around Championshir) — Thomson, Los A
geles A. C, 7,532.5 points for ten events; secon
Shea, Pastime A. C, 6,265 points; third, Raa
Los Angeles A. C, 6,128.25 points; Gilflllen, Illinc
A. C, 4,716 points.
Decathlon, held under the auspices of the Nation
Championship Committee in connection with tl
Anchor Athletic Club, at Pershing Field, Jerst
City, N. J., .September 24 and 25, 1921. Won t
i
E-'
Ho,
u
m
ie
m
fl
61
I A
M
m
M
11
M
!H
hi
In
E
rs
p
i
nell, Pastime A. C. 4,473.985, fourth; Sven Petandr
Swedish- 4 mericr.n»A. C, 4,341.71, flff ; J. T. C
sack, Columbia University, 4,088.199, sixth.
Sport9 g Reeds — Track & Field Athletics; Handball; Archery. 683
in
-<
ill
)»
V
Co
Pentathlon, held under the auspices of the New
York Athletic Club, at Travers Island, New York.
October 12, 1921. Won by Edw. Gourdin, Harvard
University, 12 points; Joseph Erbal, unattached,
IS points, second- A. B. Llchtman, Pastime A. C,
14 points, third; Wm. Torpofcer, Morningside A. C,
20 points, fourth; R. Vickstrom. Swedish-American
A. C, 25 points, fifth; F. J. Daly. St. Mary's A.
O- 28 points, sixth.
Junior Indoor Track and Field, held under the
auspices of the 65th Field Artillery Athletic As-
sociation on Saturday evening, Feb. 12, 1921.
60-Yard Dash (Final Heat) — Won by M. F. Loch-
nlcht, Niagara A. A.; W. H. Dunn, University of
Rochester second; G. Perryman, Knights of St.
Antony, New -York, third; A. S. Monie, Syracuse
University, fourth. Time — 6 4-5s. 30^-Yard Run
(Final Heat) — Won by L. R. Souder, Syracuse
University; V. Lally, St. Anselm's A. C, New York,
6econd; H. W. Fickenacher, 65th F. A. A. A., Buf-
falo, third; (no fourth place, E. A. Peterson 65tn
F. A. A. A., Buffalo, did not finish). Time — 33 3-38.
660-Yard Run — Won by W. Koppish, New York
A. C, New York; M. Suttner, Syracuse University,
second; H. Braverman, Morningside A. C, third.
No fourth place. Only three started. Time — lm.
18 l-5s. 1,000-Yard Run — Won by C. Beagan,
St. Anselm's A. C, New York; O. S. Hunt, Colgate
University, second; F. E. Cheney, Niagr.ra A. A.,
third; P. A. Draper, Butler College, fourth. Time
— 2m. 23 4-5s. Two-Mile Run — Won by W. Hig-
gins, Columbia University; E. T. Jetter, 65th A.
A., second; D. D. Joyce, Niagara A. A., third:
W. C. Dell, Dearborn Baraca, fourth. Time —
9m. 42 l-5s. IV% Mile Medley Relay — Won by Syra-
cuse University; Penn State College, second; Col-
gate University, third; Hutchinson Central Hi?h
School, fourth. Time — 7m. 50 2-5s. One-Mile
Walk — Won by H. Labou, Ninety-6eeond St. Y.
M. H. A., New fork; J. A. Graham, Niagara- A. A.,
second; J. V. Llbernate, 74th A. A., third: G. W.
Frost, Union Carbide A. C, fourth. Time — 7m.
14 l-5s. 70-Yard Hurdles — Won by G. A. Schmon,
Syracuse University; Guy Halferts, Pittsburgh A.
A., second; C. W. Blackmore, Syracuse University,
third; J. S. Watson, Niagara A. A., fourth. Time
— 9 2-5s. Standing Broad Jump — Won by W.
Rudnick. Mohawk A. C, New York, distance 9 ft.
11-64 in.; second, C. W. Pease, Nichols School, dis-
tance 9 ft. 5-76 In.; third, A. R. Dossert, unattached,
Buffalo, distance 9 ft. 4-80 in.; fourth, S. S. Schollp.
Syracuse University, distance 9 ft. 4-80 in. Run-
ning High Jump — Won by Joseph Erbal, unattached,
New York, height 6 ft. \\i in.; second, A. A. Hen-
nlugham, C. Y. M. C. A., height 5 ft. 7 in.; third.
J. Bruce, Syracuse University, height 5 ft. 6 in.;
fourth, S. S. Schollp, Syracuse University, height
5 ft. 6 in. Standing High Jump — Won by E. Ber-
qulst, Mohawk A. C, New York, height 4 ft. 5M
In.; second, S. S. Schollp, Syracuse University,
height 4 ft. h% in. No tlurd or fourth place. Only
two competed. Pulling 16 -Pound Shot — Won by C.
Vrettos, Pastime A. C, New York, distance 43 ft.
2H in.; second, H. Schmidt, Jr., unattached, dis-
tance 41 ft. 6 In.; third, F. F. Foster Syracuse
University, distance 87 ft. 3H In.; fourth, R. Halsap-
ple, Syracuse University, distance 37 ft. Leading
Point Scorers — Syracuse University, 31; Niagara
A. A., 13: Mohawk A. C, 10; Unattached, 10.
Senior Indoor Track and Field Championships,
held under the auspices of the Amateur Athletic
Union of the United States at the 22d Regiment
Armory, New York City, March 19, 1921. Run-
ning Nigh Jump — Won by Richmond W. Landon*
Yale University; Walter Whalen, Boston A. A.,
second; Robert H. Clark, Amherst College, third;
Joseph Erbal, unattached, New York, fourth.
Height, 6 ft. 1 in. Putting 16-lb. Shot— Won by
P. J. McDonald, New York A. C, 46 ft. 3% In-;
Ralph G. Hills, the Hill School, 43 ft. 10 H in.,
second; Charles D. Halsey, Jr., Princeton Uni-
versity, 43 ft. 10 X in-, third; G. Vrettos, unattached,
New York, 42 ft. 5lA In., fourth. Standing Broad
Jump — Won by William Irving Reed, Brown
University, 10 'ft. 8H In.; Ed. Ernes, New York
A. C, 10 ft. 5 In., second; Leo Rudnick, Mohawk
A. C, 9 ft. 11 H In., third; Paul Courtois, New
York University, 9 ft. 1154 in., fourth. 60-Yard
Run — Won by F. Ward Conway, Morningside A.
C; J. F. Carter, Brown University, second; E. O.
Gourdin, Harvard University, third; Manvllle F,
Lochnicht, Niagara A. A., fourth. Time — 6 3-5s.
1,000-Yard Run — Won by Sidney Leslie, Guaranty
Club; Josenh Higgins, New York A. C, second;
James J. Connolly, Georgetown University, third;
J. R. Sellers, New York A. C, fourtn. Time — 2m.
15 2-5s. 300-Yard Run — Won by James J. O'Brien,
Loughlin Lyceum; Benjamin M. Baker, University
of Virginia, second; E. O. Gourdin, Harvard Univer-
sity, third; M. R. Baker, University of Virginia,
fourth. Time — 32 4-5s. 70-Yard High Hurdles —
Won by Harold Barron, Penn State College; Perry
A. Roberts, New York A. C, second; J. J. Sullivan,
Boston College, third. Time— 9 2-5s. 600-Yard
Run — Won by F. L. Murrey, Princeton University;
Jack Sellers, New York A. C, second; Vincent
Lally, St. Anselm's A. C, third; A. Dolder, New
York A. C, fourth. Time — lm. 15 3-5s. Two-
Mile Run — Won by Max Bohland, unattached.
New York; E.«J. Garvey, JrM Paulist A. C, second;
Nick Ginnakopulos, unattached, New York, third;
Cecil E. Leath, unattached, Boston, fourth. Time
—9m. 45 l-5s. One- Mile Walk — Won by R. F.
Remer, American Walkers' Association; J. B.
Pearman, New York A. C, second; William Plant,
Morningside A. C, third; Henry Lobou, Ninety-
second St. Y. M. H. A., fourth. Time — 6m. 29s.
/ % Mile Medley Relay — Won by Columbia Univer-
sity; New York Athletic Club, second; Georgetown
University, third; Brooklyn A. A., fourth. Time —
7m. 44 1-58. Standing High Jump — -Won by Ed.
Ernes, New York A. O, 5 ft. 2 In.; Theo. S. Clark,
Lafayette College, 5 ft. 1 in., second; William Irving
Reed, Brown University, 5 ft., third; Harry Goclitz,
Illinois A. C, 4 ft. 11 in., fourth. Leading Point
Scorers — New York A. C, 22; unattached, 9; Brown
University, 8; Morningside A. C, 7; Princeton
University, 7.
HANDBALL.
National Amateur Athletic Union Chamr ion-
Ship, held at Detroit, March 25 — Won by Dr Carl
Haedge, St. Paul, who defeated William Sackman,
New York, two out of three games. In final round.
Scores: 14—21, 21—16, 21—12.
Forty-first Annual
Aug. 25. Results:
ARCHERY.
Championship Tournament of National Archery Association, held at Boston.
Men's Team Shoot — Won by Pittsburgh (Jiles,
Hertlg, Taylor, McQuade); score, 300 hits, 1,394
points; Wayne, Pa., Archers (Elmer, Palmer, Jr.,
—Primer, 3d, Alexander), second; score, 298 — 1,334;
Newton Arcners (C. T. Dallin, J. C. Bushong, A.
Shenardson, E. W. Frentz), third; score, 266 —
1,225; Grizzly Bears (Pope, Nelld, Walker, Mang),
fourth; score, 231 — 1,028; Invinclbles (Swltzer,
Cooper, Turner, Duff), fifth; score, 160 — 640; Florida
Archers (Ives, Ashby, Cole, True), sixth; score, 154—
576. Women's Team Shoot — Won by Newton First
Team (Mrs. Frentz, Miss Ives, Miss Dorothy Smith,
Mrs. L. C. Smith), score, 320 — 1,505; Newton Single
Women's Team (Misses Pierce, Brewer and True),
second; score, 159 — €78.
H. and S.
Double
Amer.
Round.
Comb.
Double
York&
Amer.
Round.
J. S. Jiles
174
177
171
157
161
155
i:9
150
147
141
127
136
1,036
1,077
1,001
923
879
755
629
708
681
£83
547
636
2,160
Dr. R. Elmer
2,158
Dallin
2,070
Taylor
1,978
Uzzell
1,712
Palmer, 2d
1,572
Hertig
1,314
Palmer, 3d
1,298
L. C. Smith
Dr. Pope
1,276
1,149
True
944
L298
684
Spotting Records — Rifle Shooting; Aviation.
RIFLE SHOOTING.
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCL4TION OF AMERICA.
In co-operation with the National Board for the Promotion of Rifle Practice in the United States.
Headquarters — 1108 Woodward Building, Washington, D. C.
Officers.
President — Lieut. Col. Smith W. Brookhart, Iowa.
First Vice President — -Major Frank Maloney, Ten-
nessee. Second Vice President — 'Lieut. Col. Fred M.
Waterbury, New York. Third Vice President —
Major A. B. Critchfleld, Ohio. Treasurer — Capt.
Karl D. Loos, Illinois. Secretary — Brig. Gen. Fred
H. Phillips, Jr., Tennessee, Executive Officer and
Recorder, National Board for the Promotion of Rifle
Practice.
The annual matches of the National Rifle Associa-
tion were held at the Ohio State Rifle Range, Camp
Perry. Ohio, in conjunction with the National
Matches, Aug. 26-Sept. 22, 1921.
Winners of the principal team and individual
matches: National Rifle Team Match, Class A —
U. S. Marine Corrs Team, National Trophy; Class
B — Massachusetts National Guard Team, Hilton
Trophy: Class C — Pennsylvania Civilian Team,
Soldier of the Marathon Trophy.
National Pistol Team Match — 1st, U. S. Marine
Corps Team, A. E. F., Gold Cup; 2d, U. S. Infantry
Team; 3d, U. & Marine Corps Team No. 2.
National Individual Rifle Match — 'Marine Gun-
ner Otho Wiggs, U. S. M. C.
National Individual Pistol Match — Gunnery
Sergt. J. M. Thomas, U. S. M. C
National Intercollegiate Rifle Team Match —
1st, U. S. Naval Academy Team No. 1; 2d, U. S.
Naval Academy Team No. 3; 3d, U. S. Naval
Academy Teamv No. 2. .
National Rifle Association Matches — Auto Ord-
nance Match, Wnitmjn W. Adams, Mississippi N. G.,
50; Sismund Eisner Matcn, Jonn P Becker, Minne-
sota N. G., 50; Leecn Cup Matcn, Major W. D. Frazer,
C. A. C, 105 plus 9; Remington Watch, Sergt. J. W.
Adkins, U. S. M. C, 50 plus 61; Peters Cartridge Co.
Matcn, C. T. Carney, Iowa, 50 plus 31; Members'
Match, James C. Stafford, U. S. M. C, 50 plus 27; N.
R. A. Rapid Fire Matcn, Wade W. Rhein, C. A. C.
149; Western Cartridge Co. Match, Sergt. J. W. Ad-
kins, U. S. M. C, 50 plus 70; Winchester Match, Sergt.
P. D. Crawley, U. S. M. C, 50 plus 166; Marine Corps
Cup Match, P. A. Sheeley, U. S. M. C, 197; Cham-
pionship Regimental Ter.m Match, 5th Regiment,
U. S. M. C, 553; Port Clinton Trophy Team Match,
Illinois Civilians, 530; Wimbledon Cup Match,
Sergt. J. W. Adkins, U. S. M. C, 100 plus 55; N. R.
A. Offhand Match, W. W. Ashurst, U. S. M. C, 94;
R. O. T. C Team Match, University of Mic'Jgan,
534; Camp Perry Instructors* Match, Karl T. Fred-
erick, 140; Du Pont Match, J. W. Hurt, Indiana,
50 plus 3; Enlisted Men's Team Match, U. S. In-
fantry Team, 549; Civilir,n Club Interclub Match,
National Capitol R. C, 369; Lewis L. Clark Match,
Major B. G. Chynoweth, Tank Corps, 75 plus 4;
President's Match, O. B. Emshwiller, Minnesota,
243; U. S. Cartridge Co. Match, J. C. Stafford, U. S.
M. C, 39 bulls; Herrick Trophy Match, U. S. In-
fantry Team, 1,738; Adjutant General's Match,
Brig. Gen. P. I. Brummit, 90; United Service Team
Match, U. S. M. C. Team, 5,2'~>2; A. E. F. Roumanian
Trophy Match, U. S. Infantry Team, 1,738; N. R. A.
Grand Aggregate, J. J. Andrews, U. S. M. C, 685;
All Around Championship, Chas. S. Hogue, 923.
Pistol Matches — Slow Fire Match, Karl T. Fred-
erick, New York, 181; Time Fire Match, Geo. W.
Rice, Jr., Springfield Revolver Club, 193; Rapid
Fire Match, Alf P. Lane, New York, 187; .22
Calibre Slow Fire Match, Dr. I. R. Calkins, Spring-
field Revolver Club, 190; .22 Calibre Pistol Team
Match, U. S. M. C. Team, 881; Police Pistol Team
Match, Buffalo Police Dept., 866; N. R. A. Pistol
Championship, Dr. I. R. Calkins, Springfield Re-
volver Club, 282; N. R. A. Pistol Team Match, U.
S. Infantry Team No. 1, 1,337.
N. R. A. Trap Shooting Matches — Camp Perry
Shotgun Team Match, Kentucky Civilians, 442;
Camp Perry Shotgun Championship, Capt. J. L.
Ballard, 99; Camp Perry Registered Tournament,
R C Sayles 144
N. R. A.' Gallery Matcnes, Civilian Interclub
Championship — Lakewood R. C, Lakewood, O.,
9,650; Intercollegiate Chamnionship Match, Norwich
University R. C, Northfield, Vt., 4,691; Military
School Championship, Culver Military Academy R.
C, Culver, Ind., 4,612; High School Championship,
Iowa City High Scnool R. C, 4,818; Astor Cup
Match (Military and High Scnool Championships),
Central Hism School R. O, Washington, D. C, 1,000.
International Small Bore Rifle Match — United
States, 7,735; Great Britain, 7,602; Canada, 7,308.
Australian scores not received.
INTERNATIONAL FREE RIFLE TEAM
MATCH.
Lyons, France, Aug. 9-10-11, 1921. .Rifle Cham-
pions of the World — United States: Team Captain,
Lieut. Col. Oliver F. Snyder, U. S. A., Retired; Team
Coach, Lieut. Commander C. T. Osburn, U. S. N-
S'd'g.
KTg.
Prone
Total
Stokes, Walter R., Civilian.
Osburn,C.T.,Lt.C, U.S.N . .
Fisher.M., Sgt./US.M.C...
Cnristian,J.,Mr.Sgt.,C.A.C
Rothrock, A.D., lstLt.,Inf . .
326
322
290
299
277
357
341
331
304
319
372
369
369
372
367
1,055
1,032
990
975
963
5,015
Switzerland, 4,933; France, 4,609; Italy, 4,575;
Netherlands, 4,464. Prizes: U. S. — 1st place, the
Argentine Trophy.
Individual Championship of the World — 1st Placo
— W. R. Stokes, Washington, D. C, U. S. Team;
2d place, Lieut. Com. C. T. Osburn, U. S. N., U.
S. team.
AVIATION.
The feature of the American aviation season was the Pulitzer Trophy airplane race, held at Omaha,
Neb.. Thursday, November 3. in which a new world's record of 176.7 miles per hour for competitive speed
flying was established by the winner, Bert Acosta. The contest, held annually, takes its name from the
Pulitzer Trophy, a classic winged figure upholding an airplane, which was donated to the Aero Club of
America by Rr.l ,h, Joseph Jr., and Herbert Pulitzer. As prizes for tiie individual pilots of the first, second
and third macidnes, the Pulitzers donated gold, silver and bronze plaques.
CONDITIONS OF THE CONTEST.
The conditions of the second contest stated that competing airplanes must have a safety factor of 7.5
In the case of monoplanes and of 6 in the case of biplanes; an air speed in excess of 140 miles per hour as
loaded for start of race; and a visibility and manoeuvreability which in the opinion of the contest committee
Is not a menace to other contestants or spectators.
The course for the contest was triangular, and of a length of 30.7 miles, which the contestants had to
cover five times. The total length was thus 153.5 miles.
The following were the rules of the race:
(a) Pilots must hold a straight course after starting, until they have gone the distance to be specified
and marked. , ,
(b) A plane overtaken must hold its altitude and a true course, in order that it may not in any way
Impede or interfere with a faster overtaking plane.
(c) A plane overtaking a slower plane shall never pass or attempt to pass between that plane and
any pylon or captive balloon marking a turning point. .
(d) After crossing the flnlsJ lug line, all planes shall continue on their course until they have attained
the altitude of 2,000 feet, then they may turn and return to the field, and land in that part of the field as-
. ^signed for landing, and In so doing shall not cross the course or finish liue.
(•) Pilots shall pass all turning points In plain view of the observing officials stationed at each turning
point and at an altitude of not over 500 feet.
The winner of the contest la the pilot who completes the full course In the shortest elapsed time, and
second place the second best time, etc., provided the pilot is aot disqualified. All contestants are required
to hold an aviator's license Issued by the International Aeronautical Federation, and to be entered upon the
competitors' register of the Aero Club of America.
Contestants were cautioned against "doping" the fuel with picric acid, ether or similar high explosive:
liquids.
The following cash prizes were offered to the contestants: Winner, $3,000; second place, $2,000; third
place, 81,000.
THE MACHINES ENTERED.
Following is a list of the machines entered in the Pulitzer Trophy race:
Sporting Records — Aviation.
685
♦Type.
T Curtiss
B Curtiss
B Ansaldo
B Thomas-Morse..
M Thomas-Morse. .
B SVA-9
Make.
Cox...
Navy
Balilla
MB-fi..
MB-7 .
Engine.
435 hp. Curtiss C-12..
405 hp. Curtiss CD-12
400 hp. Curtiss C-12..
300 hp. Wright
300 hp. Wright
225 hp. S.P.A
Pilot.
Clarence Coombs
Bert Acosta
Lloyd Bert&ud
Lieut. J. A. MacReady
Lieut.-Col. H. E. Hartney
James Curran
»T, tfiplane; B, biplane; M, monoplane.
THE RESULT,
Position.
Pilot.
Bert Acosta
Clarence Coombs
Lieut. J. A. MacReady
Lloyd Bertaud
James Curran
Lieut.-Col. H. E. Hartney.
Machine.
Curtiss-Navy
Curtlss-Cox
Thomas-Morse. .
Ansaldo-Curtias .
Time.
Min.
52
54
57
61
Sec.
9 3-5
7 3-5
20 3-5
31 3-5
Average
Miles per Hour
176.7
170.26
160.71
149.78
Descended.
Crashed .
For thi sake of comparison, and i-lso bee '.use erroneous reports attibuted to the winner of last year's
Pulitzer race an average speed of 176 miles per hour. It is worth while noting that Pilot Acosta's performance
establishes a new world's speed record as flown in competition. The winner of the 1920 Pulitzer race, Capt.
C. C. Moseley, who piloted a Verville-Packard 600 horse power racer, was first credited with having made
an average speed of 176 miles per hour, and with having broken all racing speed records, when as a mat-
ter of fact his actual speed was only 156.5 miles per hour. The error in computing his speed arose from
the fact that the course originally selected on Long Island was to have been 132 miles in length, and kite
balljons were to mark the turning poii ts. As the kite balloons were not delivered in time for the rects
the nearest prominent landmarks had to be selected, and when the Geodetic Survey subsequently determined
the length of the course it was found to be 29.02 miles, or for the four laps covered a total distance of 116.08
miles. This explains the discrepancy between the two speed figures.
AMERICAN LEGION AERIAL DERBY.
Held at Kansas City, Nov. 2, over triangular course with a total of 140 miles. Results: Won by Lloyd
Bertaud, New York, 60m. 15 2-5s.; Lieut. T. D. Givens, Ft. Fill, Okla., 66m. 15 l-5s., second: C. B. Wrights-
man, Tulsa, Okla., 67m. 17 l-5s„ third; Lieut. Wagner, Ft. Sill, Okla., 67m. 55 l-5s., fourth; Major Lamphler,
Ft. Sill, Okla., 68m. 12 2-5s„ fifth. .
Prizes: 1st. Kansas City R. C. Cup and $3,000; 2d, $1,500; 3rd, $750; 4th, $500; 5th. $250.
LEGION JUNIOR DERBY.
The Legion Junior Derby was open to any type of airplane having a maximum horizontal speed of
less than 100 miles per hour, and the race was run around a triangular course of 17.1 miles, wlJch had to
be covered five times. The total distance was thus 87.5 miles, and the winner had to cover it in the shortest
time of all contestants.
The entrants for this contest Included the following types: Curtiss Oriole and JN-H, Laird Swallow,
Lincoln Standard, Longren H.2 and A.K., and the Sport Parman.
The race was won by C. S. Jones on a Curtiss Oriole (C-6 engine) at an average speed of 97.3 miles per
hour.
NATIONAL BALLOON RACE.
The National Balloon race, the winner of which was entitled to represent the United States in the In?
ternational B;.lloon race starting in Belgium later in the year, was held at Birmingham, Ala, The start
was made on May 21, and the race was won by the balloon Birmingham Semi-Centennial, with Ralph Upson,
pilot, and C. G. Andrus, aid, in the basket. The winning distance was 425 miles, and the balloon was in
the air 34h. 40m. before the landing was made at Stuart, Va. Details of the race follow:
APPROXIMATE FINISH OF THE NATIONAL BALLOON RACE, FROM BIRMINGHAM, ALA.,
MAY 21, 1921.
Name of Balloon.
Birmingham Semi-Centen.
Rlvervlew Club, St. Louis
City of Akron
City of Birmingham
St. Louis Chamber of Com.
Atascadera
V. S. Army Balloon No. 1.
St. Louis No. 5
U.S. Navy
Pilot and Aid.
R. Upson and C. G. Andrus
V. Von Hoffman and H. Mueller
W. T. Van Orman and W. P. Seiberling
Roy F. Donaldson & W. E. Seiberling
H. E. Honeywell and J. M. O'Reilly. .
Capt. J. Berry and Chas. A. White. . .
Lieut.-Col. F. P. Lahm and Major
O. Westover
J. S. McKibben and C. W. Merrell. . .
Lieut.-Com. L. J. Roth. U. S. N.. and
Lieut. H. E. Halland, U. S. N
Landed at.
10 miles W. of Stuart. Va
15 miles N. E. of Carthage, Tenn.
4 miles E. of Lebanon, Tenn.. . .
10 miles S. E. of Nashville , Tenn .
Nashville, Tenn
7 miles of Smyrna, Tenn
%Vi miles E. of Columbia, Tenn.
4 miles WT. of Columbia, Tenn. .
8 miles E. of Laurenceburg,
Tenn
Order
of
Start
2
7
5
4
8
1
6
3
9
686
, Sporting Records — Aviation; Polo.
INTERNATIONAL BALLOON RACE.
The start of the International Balloon race for the Gordon Bennett Trophy was made from Brussels,
Belgium, on Sunday, Sept. 18. The race was won by Capt. Paul Armbruster, representing Switzerland,
who landed on the coast of Ireland. His official distance was announced as 706 kilometres. Henry Spencer
of England was second, with a record of 607 kilometres, uid Ralph Upson of the United States a close third,
with 664. Baldwin of England was fourth, miking 031 kilometres, and the other contestants firisl ed in
the following order: ViJle, Italy, 617 kilometres; Barbanti, Italy, 603 kilometres; Dubois, France, 599
kilometres; Van Orman, United States, 565 kil >me.res; Magdalena, Spain, 558 kilometres; Labrousse, Bel-
gium, 542 kilometres; Blenaime, France, 532 kilometres; De Luyter, Belgium, 500 kilometres; and L. Crom-
bez, Fr.nce, 315 kilometres. Bernard Von Hoffman, United States, was not classed, as his balloon de-
scended in the sea. Von Hoffman and his companion. J. G. McKibben, had a narrow escape from drowning.
Carried across the English Channel by a 40-mile blow, they were within Ave miles of the Irish coast late
Monday evening when the wind died out. Their balloon dropped to the sea and was in danger of sinking
when a ship was sighted. A Holmes light was thrown -overboard and the ship lowered a boat. Both Von
Hoffman and McKibben were in the water when rescued.
OTHER AVIATION FEATURES.
A new world's altitude record of 40,800 feet was established by Lieut. John A. MacReady at Dayton,
Ohio, on Sept. 28, supplanting that of R. C. Schroeder, who reached 38,180 feet on Feb. 28, 1920. Lieut.
MacReady was in the air 1 hour and 47 minutes, requiring ell but a few minutes of the total flying time
to reach his mark. At 39,000 feet, ice formed on his oxygen tank, but he pressed on until the tltimeter
registered 41,000 feet. At this point his engine coughed and died. He then glided safely to the ground.
MacReady's new record is 2,620 feet higher than that of Schroeder, and in this flight the pilot suffered
none of the hardship met by the former ctief test pilot. Schroeder's eyeballs froze and excessive dllr tion
of the heart kept him in a hospital nearly two weeks after the flight. On landing, MacReady declared
he suffered only from numbness. He climbed out of the i lane unassisted.
MacReady was clothed in the heaviest furs, with speck- 1 helmet and goggles. To Insure clear vision
a special gelatine was used on the goggles to prevent collection ol ice. The suit was electrically heated
throughout.
A centrifugal air compressor operated by a gas turbine formed the supercharger which made the flight
possible. The turbine derives its power from the hot exhaust gas of the motor, and air thus compressed is
fed to the carbureter at the same pressure as rir at sea level.
Lieut. Georges Kirsch of France won the Deutsche de la Meurthe Airplane Cup race of 300 kilometres
at Etampes, Fr nee. on Oct. 1, covering the distance with Ave turns in In. 4m. 39 l-5s. Kirsch's time was a
new record for 300 kilometres.
Mme. Adrienne Bolh nd, French aviatrix, flew across the Andes from Mendoza, Argentina, to Chile,
on April 1, in 4h. 2m. She was .the first woman aviator to perform the perilous feat.
POLO.
The feature of the polo season was the recapture
of the International Cup by the United States team
in the int?rnational games at Hurlingham, England.
The American four won the cup carried to England
in 1914 in two straight games, winning the first 11
goals to 4, and the second 10 to 6. The complete
record of the International Cup play follows:
1883 — 'Newport, R. I. — England, 2 matches;
America, 0. America — 1. W. Thorn, 2. R. Belmont,
3, F. P. Keene, Back, T. Hitchcock. England — 1,
Capt. T. Hone, 2, Hon. R. T. Lawley, 3, Capt. M.
Little, Back, J. Watson.
1900 — Hurlingham, England — England,. 1 match;
America, 0. America — -L W. McCreery, 2, F. J.
Mackey, 3, F. P. Keene, Back, L. McCreery. Eng-
land— 1, Capt. Beresford, 2, F. M. Freake, 3, W. S.
Buckmaster, Back, J. Watson.
1902 — Hurlingham, England — England, 2 matches;
America, 1. America — 1, R. L. Agassiz, 1, M.
Waterbury, 2, J. E. Cowdin, 2, L. Waterbury, 3,
F. P. Keene, Back, L. Waterbury, Back, R. L.
Agassiz. England— 1, C. P. Nickalls, 2, P. W.
Nick, ills, 2, F. M. Freake, 2, G. A. Miller, 3, W.
Buckmaster. 3, G. A. Miller, 3, P. W. Nickalls, Back,
C. D. Miller, Back, W. Buckmaster. America won
first ma tcli, 2 to 1; England won second, 6 to 1, and
third, 7 to 1.
1909 — Hurlingham, England — Amorica, 2 matches;
End ml, 0. Amrici — 1, L. Waterbury, 2, J. M.
Waterbury, Jr., 3, H. P. Whitney, Back, D. Milburn.
England— 1, Capt. H. Wilson, 1, Harry Rich, 2,
F. M. Freake, 3, P. W. Nickalls, 3, Lord Wodehouse,
Back, Capt. H. Lloyd. America won first match by
9 to 5. and second by 8 to 2.
1911 — Meadow Brook, L. I. — America, 2 matches;
Endand, 0. America — 1, L. Waterbury, 2, J. M.
Wateroury, Jr., 3, H. P. Whitney, Back, D. Milburn.
England — -1, Capt. Cheape, 2, Lieut. A. N. Edward.
3, Capt. J. H. Lloyd, Back, Capt. Wilson. America
won first match by 4 1-2 to 3, and second by 4 1-2
to 3 1-2.
1913 — 'Meadow Brook, L. I. — America, 2 matches;
England, 0. America — 1, L. Waterbury, 1, L. E.
Stoddard, 2, J. M. Waterbury, Jr., 2, L. Waterbury,
3, H. P. Whitney, Back, D. Milburn. England—
1, Capt. Cheape, 2, F. M. Freake, 2, Capt. Edwards,
3, Capt. R. G. Ritson, Back, Capt. Lockett. Amer-
ica won nrst match by 5 to 3, and second match
by 4 1-2 to 4 1-4.
1914 — 'Meadow Brook, L. I. — England, 2 matches;
America, 0. America — 1, R. La Montagne, 2, J.
M. Waterbury, Tr., 3, L. Waterbury, Back, D.
Milburn. England — 1, Capt. Tomkinson, 2, Capt.
Cheape, 3, Major Barrett, Back, Capt. Lockett.
England won first match by 8 1-2 to 3, and second
by 4 to 2 3-4.
1921 — Hurlingham, England — America, 2 matches;
England, 0. America — 1, Louis E. Stoddard, 2, T.
Hitchcock, Jr., 3, J. Watson Webb, Back, D. Milburn.
England — 1, Lieut.-Col. H. A. Tomkinson, 2, Major
F. W. Barrett, 3, Lord Wodehouse, Back, Major
Lockett. America won first match by 11 to 4, and
second by 10 to 6.
NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS.
. Played at Philadelphia, Sept. 12-27. National
'Junior Championship, final round, Meadow Brook
Foxhunters 17, Philadelphia Country Club 3. Na-
tional Senior Championship, final round, Rockaway
10, Meadow Brook, 7. National Open Champion-
L ship, final round. Great Neck 8, Rockaway 6.
RULES OF POLO.
The rules of polo are very similar to those of football. At one time there was an offside rule as In
Association "footer," but the Hurlingham committee abolished it. A tournament match Is divided into
seven periods of play, each lasting eight minutes. These periods are often referred to as "chukkers," a
word which those who have played the game In India bring home with them. Ponies are changed after
each period. This means that every player should have a stud of four ponies at his disposal.
The attacking side is allowed a free hit sixty yards from the back line, opposite to where the ball crossed
the line. A severe penalty is imposed for dangerous play, such as crossing. In this case a free hit fifty
yards in front of the goal, or. If preferred, from where the foul took place; Is allowed. In the event of minor
Infractions of the rules, such as foul hooking of sticks, the penally is a free hit from where the foul occurred.
The history of the games between Engl, nd and America dates back to 1886, when a Hurlingham team
"'°lted the United States and easily secured the cup. It remained at Hurlingham until 1909, when it was
v* h* Mr. H. P. Whitney's "Big Four."
Population — The Earth; Races; Industries.
687
FACTS ABOUT THE EARTH.
The superficial area of the eartn lfl 196,940,000 square miles — 140,295,000 square miles of water and
56,215,000 square miles of land. Tae thrae g eat ocea is comprise tbe Atlantic, 41,321.000 square miles;
Paiiic, 68,631.100 square miles, and Indian, 29,430,000 square miles. There are about 1,000,000 square
mliis of lake and river surface on tbe land, and 1.910,000 square miles of islands In the seas. The diameter
of tbe earth at ibe equator is 7,926 miles, and through the poles 7,899.6 mHes. The average elevation of
the land above sea level is 2,300 feet. The average depth of the ©cean below sea level is 12,600 feet. The
deepest Dlace In the ocean yet fnind is off VI in lanao, Philippine Islands, 32,088 feet. The highest moun-
tain is Mount Everest, in the Himalayas, 29,002 feet. This gives a rangeof 6 1.090 feet or more, 11>$ miles,
between the bottom of the oceans and the top jt t.ie land.
AREA AND POPULATION OF THE EARTH BY CONTINENTS.
ConttniIvtaij
Area in
Square
Miles.
Inhabitants.
Continental
Divisions.
Area In
Square
Miles.
Inhabitants.
Divisions.
Number.
PerSq.
Mile.
Number.
PerSq.
Mile.
Africa
11.622,619
7,570 015
17,206.000
l42.73t.0O0
150.000.000
56,337.775
872,522. 0 >0
12.3
16.3
7.4
50.7
Australasia
Europe.
3,312,613
3.S72.5P.1
5.081,0.35
16,228.591
464.681.000
4.9
America, N
120.0
Total
Asia
57,255.000
1.702.520,366 29.6
The best estimates of the earth's area place the fertile regions at 29 000,000 square miles; steppes at
14,000,000 square miles; deserts at 4,361,000 square miles; and polar regions at 6,970,000 square miles.
The population of the earth at the death of Emperor Augustus, estimated by Bodio, was 54,000,000.
The population of Europe hardly exceeded 50,0 > ), )0) before the fifteenth century. — Mulhall. The popula-
tion of the earth at its present ratio of sain will be about 4,000,000,000 in 20/4.
The proportion of fe nales to each 1,000 males in 1910 was: United States 934: England 1 068; Ger-
many, 1,026. In France (1901). 1.033.
In the United sutes, January 1, 1920, there were 104 males to every 100 females, as against 106.0
in 1910 and 104.4 in 1900.
Abbe Theodore Moreaux, director of the observatory of Bourges, in an article In La Revue du Ciel,
declares the world to be 500,000,000 years old. The Abbe Moreaux also estimates that man has existed
for tens of thousands of years. He srys the belief of German scientists that human beings have existed
for 400:000 years has no basis in fact. Life, Abbe Moreaux s.iys, has existed on the earth for at least 240,000,-
000 to 260,000,000 years, although it has not been human life. He says the moon was not once part of thfl
earth, but was a sun, since extinct, but It formerly aided in warming the earth.
POPULATION OF THE EARTH ACCORDING
TO RACE.
Race.
Location.
Number.
Race.
Location.
Number.
Indo-Germanic or
Aryan (white) . .
Mongolian or Tu-
ranian (yellow
and brown)
Europe. America.
Persia. India,
Asia
806,000,000
630,000.000
70,000,000
134,000,000
Malay and Poly-
nesian (brown) ..
American Indian,
North and South
(red and half-
breeds)
F
West'n Hemisphere
35,000.000
27.000,000
Semitic (white) . . .
Negro and Bantu
Africa, Arabia, etc.
Africa
Total
1,702,000.000
(black)
POPULATION IN INDUSTRIAL OCCUPATIONS IN UNITED STATES AND EUROPE.
The following table gives the percentages of total occupied population for the principal
groups in the eight leading Industrial countries prior to the war:
Occupation Group.
Agriculture
Commercial occupations ...
Conveyance of men, goods
and messages
Mines and quarries
Metals, machines. Implements
and conveyances
Building and works of con
structlon
Textile fabrics
Dress
Great
Britain.
12.66
11.39
8.20
5.00
7.89
6.77
6.92
7.23
France.
4.35
4.20
4.55
8.05
Ger-
many.
35.11
6.30
2.89
3.25
6.99
6.99
3.75
5.39
Aus-
tria.
60.80
3.34
1.70
1.56
2.78
2.96
3.26
3.92
Hun-
gary.
70.15
2.56
1.55
.78
2.15
1.48
.37
2. So
Italy.
59.06
3.43
3.12
.89
2.14
5.02
4.81
6.64
Bel-
glum.
21.90
11 79
2.03
6.46
5.95
7.28
6.86
7.86
United
States.
7i
a
E
7.
a
o
o O
So
1
The total number of persons 10 years of age and over, of both sexes, who were reported by the census
enumerators in 1920 as gainfully occupied was 41,609,192, representing 50.3 per cent, of the total poi illa-
tion 10 years of age and over, 82,739,315. This t tal was made up of the following numbers of r ergons
engaged in the several general occurs tional classes, stated in the order of their numerical importrnce:
Manufacturing and mechanical Industries, 12,812.701, or 30.8 per Cent.: agriculture, forestry, and animal
husbandry, 10,951,074, or 23.3 per cent.; trade, 4,244,354, or 10.2 per cent.; domestic and personal ser-
vice, 3,400,365, or 8.2 per cent.; clerical occupations, 3,119,955, or 7.5 per cent.: transportation, 3,066,305,
or 7.4 per cent.; professional service, 2,152,4-4, or 5.2 per cent.: extraction of minerals, 1,090,854, or 2.6
per cent.; public service (not elsewhere classified), 771,120, or 1 9 per cent.
For males alone the distribution was as follows: Manufacturing and mechanical industries, 10,881,-
637, or 32.9 per cent.; agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry, 9,867,000, or 29.9 per cent.; trade, 3,-
574,435, or 10.8 per cent.; transportation, 2,852,043, or 8.6 per cent.: clerical occupations. 1,696,297, or
5,1 per cent.; domestic and personal service, 1,216,151, or 3.7 per cent.: professional service, 1,136,157,
or 3.4 per cent.: extraction of minerals, 1,087,357, or 3.3 per cent.; public service (not elsewhere classified),
748,716, or 2.3 per cent.
The gainfully occupied females were distributed as follows: Domestic and personal service, 2,184,214,
or 25.5 per cent.; manufacturing and mechanical Industries 1,931,064, of 22.6 per cent.; clerical occupa-
tions, 1,423,658, or 16.7 per cent.; agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry, 1,084,074, or 12.7 per cent.;
professional service, l,01fi,307, or 11.9 per cent.; trade, 669.919. or 7 8 per cent.; transportation, 214.262,
or 2.5 per cent.; public service (n^t elsewhere classified), 22.404. or twee-tenths of 1 per cent.; extraction
s of minerals. 3.497. or les3 than jne-tentu at J oet cent-
688
Population — World's Progress; Foreign Cities.
WORLD'S POP., PROD., VESSEL TONNACE, AND COMMERCE.
(From the Statistical Abstract 'of the U. S.)
Year.
1820.
1830.
1810.
1830.
18G0.
1870.
1880.
1890.
1900.
1903.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
Popu-
Total
Com.
Ships,
Ships,
Rail-
Tele-
Cables.
Cotton
Coal
lation.
Com.
per Cap
Sail.
Steam.
ways.
graphs.
Prod.
Prod.
Million
1,000
1,000
l.ono
1,000
1,000
Million
Million
Million.
Dollars .
Dollars .
Tons.
Tons.
Miles.
Miles.
Miles.
Pounds.
S. Tons.
780
1,659
2.13
5,814
20
"*""*"
630
17.2
8 'J
950
1,981
2,789
2.34
2.93
7,100
9,012
111
368
0.2
5.4
820
1,310
25.1
44.8
1,075
4,019
3.76
11,470
864
24.0
5
1-40
1,435
81.4
1,205
7,246
6.01
14,-90
1,710
67.4
100
1H
2,551
142.3
1,310
10,663
8.14
12,900
3,040
139.9
281
15
2,775
213.-
1,439
14,761
10.26
14,400
5,880
224 9
440
49
3.601
340.0
1,488
17,519,
11. -80
9,166
8,295
390.0
768
132
5,600
446.0
1.513
20,105
13.02
6,674
13,857
500.0
1,180
200
6,217
800.0
1,579
27,418
17.36
5,809
19,713
564.0
1,200
270
7,650
885.0
1,61-3
33, ".31
20.81
4,624
22,046
637.0
1,307
291
9,013
1,141.6
1,630
35,909
21.71
4,366
23,932
666.0
1,356
318
10,634
1,309.6
1,613
39,570
24.08
4,083
24,978
683.4
1,400
320
10,301
1,377.0
1 652
40,420
24. 17
3,391
26,517
690 2
1,462
330
11,809
1,478.0
1,661
37,760
22.73
3,686
27,988
703.5
1,489
335
11,884
1,346.0
1,072
31,302
18.72
3,583
28,160
717.5
1,526
335
8,824
1,169.6
1,692
46,523
27.50
3,435
27,858
720.3
1.322
9,046
1,244.6
1,093
52,781
31.18
4,425
25,380
729.8
1,568
8,671
1,312.5
1,399
62,802
36.96
4.120
27,019
732.8
1,586
8,970
1,306.3
1,701
75,311
41.23
4,043
28,177
731.0
1,577
g.^o
1,107.1
Pig Iron
Prod.
Million
Tons.
1.0
1.8
2.7
4.7
7.2
11.9
18.0
27.2
40.4
58.7
65.8
62.4
72.8
79.1
62.5
64.4
73.6
72.4
62.0
The population figures do not include unimportant subdivisions of the earth.
FOREIGN CITIES OF 203,030 POPULATION AND OVER.
Cities.
Adelaide, Australia
Armedabad. India
Aleppo, Syria
Alexandria, Egypt
Algiers, Algeria
Amsterdam, Holland
Antwerp, Belgium
Bagdad, Mesopotamia. . .
Bahia, Brazil
Baku, Russia
Bangkok, Siam
Barcelona, Spain
Batavia, Java
Balem, Brazil
Belfast, Ireland
Benares, India
Berlin, Germany
Birmingham, England. . .
Bologna, Italy
Bombay, India
Bordeaux, France
Bradford, England
Bremen, Germany
Broslau, Germany
Bristol, England
Brno, Czecho-Slovakia. . .
Brussels, Belgium
Bucharest, Roumania. . .
Budapest, Hungary
Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Cairo, Egypt
Calcutta, India
Canton, Cldna
Catania, Italy
Changsha, China
Charlottonburg, Germ. . .
Chemnitz, Germany. . . .
Ch.don, Ft. Indo-Chiiut.
Christianla, Norway
Chungking, China
Cologne, Germany ......
Constantinople Turkey .
Copenhagen, Denmark . .
Damascus, Syria
Danzig, Baltic
Delhi, India
Dortmund, Germany —
Dresden, Germany
Dublin, Ireland
Duisburg, Germany
D lascldorf, Germany. . .
Edinburgh, Scotland. . .
Ekaterinoslav, Russia..
Essen, Germany,
Florence, Italy. \
Foochow, Chiaa
Pop'lat'n
225,000
210,300,
250,000
444,600
200.000
650.000
323,000
200,000
343.000
240,000
541,000
025,000
240.000
300,000
393,000
204,000
4,000,000
801.5S5
200.000
979,000
2-32,000
2S2.714
253,000
520,000
370.000
225,000
630.000
350,000
1.1S4.000
1,037,000
791,000
1,222 000
930,000
223,000
550,000
323.000
304.000
200,000
260.000
440.000
634,000
1,000.000
500.000
250.000
351.380
233,000
293 000
530,000
399.000
244,000
407.000
333,383
200.000
439,000
250.000
650,000
Cities.
Frankfort, Germany
Genoa, Italy
Glasgow, Scotland
Goteborg, Sweden
The Hague, Holland
Halle, Germany
Hamburg, Germany
Hangchow, China ,
Hankow, China
Hanover, Germany
Havana, Cuba
Havre, France ,
Heisingfors, Finland
Hong Kong, China ,
Huh, England
Hyderabad, India
Kazan, Russia
Kharkov, Russia
Kiel, Germany ,
Kiev, Russia ,
Kingston, England
Kobe, Japan
Konlgsberg, Germany . .
Kyoto, Japan
Lahore, India.
Leeds, England
Leicester, England
Leipzig, Germany
L:inberg, Poland ,
Lille, France ,
Lima, Peru
Lisbon, Portugal
Liverpool, England
Lodz, Poland ,
London, Greater, Eng. .
Lucknow, India
Lwow. Poland
Lyons, France
Madras, India
Madrid, Spain
Magdeburg, Germany. .
Manchester, England . .
Mannheim, Germany. .
Marseilles, France
Molbourue, Australia. . .
Mexico City, Mexico. . .
Milan, It ly
Montevideo, Uruguay..
Montreal, Canada
Moscow, Russia
Munich, Germany
Nagoya, Japan
Nanking, China
Nantes, France
Naples, Italy
Neu Koln, Germany....
Pop'Lt'n
433,000
325,000
1,111,428
200,000
360,000
200.000
1,000,000
700,000
1,500,000
310,000
361,000
260,000
200,000
561 000
247.000
500.600
200,000
250,000
205,000
600,000
279,664
608,624
261,000
591,323
228.700
438,000
230,059
600,000
206.000
218,000
280,000
450,000
772.665
430.000
7.476,160
259,800
210.000
524.000
518.600
655,000
286,000
770,000
230,000
551,000
723,500
1,000.000
663,000
362,000
800,000
1,100.000
630.000
429.997
390,000
220,000
700,000
2V2.000
Cities.
Newcastle, England
Nice, France
Nlngpo, China
Nottingham, England . . .
Nurnberg, Germany
Odessa, Russia
Oporto, Portugal
Osaka, Japan
Ottawa, Canada
Palermo, Italy
Paris, France
Peking, China
Pernambuco, Brazil
Petrograd, Russia
Portsmouth, England . . .
Prague, Bohemia
Rangoon, India
Riga, Latvia
Rio Janeiro, Brazil
Rome. Italy
Rosario, Argentina
Rostov, Russia
Rotterdam, Holland
Santiago, Chile
Sao Paulo, Brazil
Saratov, Russia
Seoul, Korea
.Shanghai, China
| Sheffield, England
Singapore, Straits Settl. .
•Soochow, Cldna
Stettin, Germany
Stockholm, Sweden
Strassbourg, France
Stuttgart, Germany
Sydney, Australia
Tabriz, Persia
Tashkent, Siberia
Teheran, Persia
Tientsin, China
Piflis, Georgian Repub . .
Tokio, Japan
Toronto, Canada
Tunis, Africa
Turin, Italy
Valencia, Spain
Vaiparaiso, Chile
Vancouver, Canada
Venice, Italy
Vienna, Austria
Vllna, Lithuania
Warsaw, Poland
Wenchow, China
Yokohama. Japan
Zurich, Switzerland
Pop'lat'n
275,099
200,000
700,000
237,000
353,000
600,000
200,000
1.252,983
112,232
360,000
2,863,741
1,200,000
250,000
706,800
242,000
225,000
293,300
570,000
1,200.000
600.000
222,600
200,000
510,000
430,000
510,000
230,000
310,000
1,100.000
473.695
846,000
550,000
230,000
410,000
225.000
309,000
792,700
200,000
275,000
250,000
800,000
346,000
2,173,401
562,585
200,000
460,000
250,000
230,000
195,000
200,000
1,842,000
215,000
980,000
225,000
422.938
206,000
The figures for foreign ciiies are from the latest Oli'lclal counts and
London registration area population In 1911 census was 4,521.685.
estimates.
Population and Area — All States and Countries.
689
POPULATION AND AREA-STATES AND COUNTRIES.
Country oh
StatB .
Abyssinia
Aden. .
Afghanistan
Africa. Brit. E
" Ger.E
(Ger. E.Africa conq
ed Tanganyika
Africa, Ital. E
Portug. E...
Equat. Fr. .
" Ger. SW
(Ger. 8. W. Africa
and made a protect
Africa).
So. Brit
Square
Miles.
West Brit...
Ft....
(See
Alabama. . . .
Alaska
Albania
Albeit a
Aleutian Is
Algeria
Alsace
Amui
Annam
Andaman and Nieo-
bars Isles
Andorra
Angola, Kabinda...
Anhalt
Antigua
Arabia
Argentina
Arizona
Arkansas
Armenian Rep
Ascension Is
As mnti
Asia Minor
Assam
Astrakhan
Athabasca
Australia
Austria ......
Azerbaijan
Azores
Baden
Bahamas
Bahrein Isles
Balearic Isles
Baluchistan.. .....
Barbados
Baroda
Basutoland
Bavaria
Beardsley (Isl.)
Bechuanaland
Belgium
Bengal
Bermudas
Bessarabia
Bhutan
Bohemia
Bokhara
Bolivia
Bombay Presidency
Bombay
Borneo
Bosnia, Herzego'na
Brazil
British Columbia.
British Empire...
Brunei ,
Brunswick
Bukowina
Bulgaria
Burrsa
Ccl fornia
Cambodia
350,000
80
245000
346,822
384,180
quered
Tertitor
(See Eri
(See Mo
(See Co
322,450
was con
orate, u
(See Ba
land, R
Uand).
(See Ni
Coast,
Leone )
(See Se
Ivory
French
Niger
51.279
590,884
12,000
257,000
Ak.s a )
1,120.000
3,197
203.000
52,100
Popu-
lation.
3,143
191
480,000
888
108
1,200,000
1,131,841
113,810
52,525
80,000
34
11,000
199.272
53,015
91,042
251,300
5,426,008
31.000
40,000
922
5,823
4,404
300.
1,935
132,000
166
8,182
10,300
29,286
2
275,000
ll,400i
78,699
193
17,143
20.000
2O005
83,000
570.000
123^59
75,993
290,000
19.738
3,300.000
390.344
13,123,712
4,000
1,413
4,033
42.000
2C0.SC9
155,052
45,000
8,000,000
46.165
6,380.500
2,800,000
7,650,000
by Brit.,
y).
trea).
zamblq u
ngo, Fren
150 000
quered b
nder Un
sutoland,
hodesia,
geria, Ga
Ashanti,
negal, Fr
Co. st, D
Sudan I
and Man
2,348.174
54,899
850,000
496.117
2,000
5,600.000
1,150,000
1.500,000
5,200,000
25,459
5,231
5,000.000
331,128
35,073
5,500,000
8,533,332
334,162
1,752,204
7,000,000
250
3,000,000
10,186,900
6.713,(535
1,427,500
6.615
5,419,702
6,139.000
5.000.000
242.611
2,208.503
60,000
110,000
a^.167
1,100,000
192,000
1,055.9 .5
400 000
7,140,000
75
126.000
7.600 000
45,483,077
22,000
2,686,600
250,000
6,769,548
1,2:0.000
3,000,000
19.672,642
16,113.042
1,800.000
1,898.379
30,6-0,000
396,300
442,000 000
30,000
494,339
800 098
5000 000
12. ir, 217
3. '23,361
1,634,252
Capital or
Chief city.
Adis Ababa.
Aden.
Kabul.
Mombasa.
Daressalam.
1918; now call-
ch).
Windhuk
y Brit., 1915.
ion of South
Beohuana-
and Swazl-
mbia,
and
Gold
Sierra
ench Guinea,
a h o m e y ,
pper Senegal-
ritanea).
Montgomery
Juneau.
Scutari.
Edmonton.
Juneau.
Algiers.
Str. ss 'urg.
TsitSuiar.
Hue.
Port Blair.
Andorra.
St. P. de Lou.
Dessau.
Antigua.
Dannscus.
Buenos Aires.
Phoenix.
Little Rock.
Georgetown.
Kumasi.
Shillong.
Astrakhan.
Du ivegan.
Melbourne.
Vienna.
Baku.
Angra.
Karlsruhe.
Ncssau.
Moiiarek.
Palma.
Quetta.
Bridgetown.
Baroda.
Munich.
Vryburg.
Br1 ss Is.
Calcutta.
Hamilton.
Kishinev.
Punakna.
Prague.
Bokhara.
La Paz.
Bombay.
Sandakan.
Sarajevo.
Rio de Janeiro
Victoria.
London.
Brunei.
Brunswick.
Czernowitz.
iro"ia.
Rangoon.
Cacramento.
Pnom-penh.
Country or
Statb.
Campeche
Canada
Canary Isles
Cape Breton Is. . .
Cape Province
Cape Verde Isles
Caucasus
Celebes
Ceylon
Channel Islands. .
Chihuahua
Chile
China
Choson, Korea
Christmts Is
Cochin-Cliina. . . .
Cocos-Keeling Isles
Colorado
Colombia
Congo, Belgian
French
Connecticut
Coisioa
Cosoa Rica
Courland
Crete
Croatia. Slavonla...
Cuba
Curacao
Cyprus
Cyrenaica, Tripoli..
Czecho-Slovakia. . .
Dahomey
Dalmatia
Danish West Indies,
(Virgin Isles) —
Delaware
Denmark
Dist. of Columbia..
Dominica
Durango
Dutch E. Indies.. . .
E.Afric.Protec. (B.)
Ecuador
Egypt
England
Eritrea
Esthonia
Etliiopia, Abyssinia
Faroe Isles
Falkland Isles
Fed. Malay States..
Fiji
Finland
Fiume
Flanders, West
East
Florida
Formosa, Taiwan...
France
French India
French Indo-Cbina.
Galicia
Gambia
Georgia
Georgia, Rep. of
Ger. Em. Europe,
as it was in 1913...
German Republic. .
Gibraltar
Goa
Gold Coast
Gozo Is
Greece
Greenland
Guam
Guatemala
Guernsey
Guiana. British. . . .
Dutch
French
Guinea, French. . . .
Portuguese
Spanish. ,
Hawr.u
Hayti
Square
Miles
18,087
3,730.000
1407
3,975
276.775
1,475
85.708
49,390
25,332
70
87,802
295.000
4.300.000
84,738
81
20,000
103,658
402.01 HI
909.654
669.000
4,820
3.3G6
. 23,000
10.435
2,950
16,421
45,881
212
3,584
410,000
56,200
58.000
4,956
138
1,965
16,566
60
18,750
42.272
735,000
246,822
116,530
363,181
50,874
45, 00
23.000
350.000
515
7,500
27,506
7,083
125,689
8
1,249
1,158
54,861
13.944
212.659
196
256,000
30,321
4,000
58,725
36,000
208,780
183,381
2
1.469
80,000
27
41,933
830,000
225
47,500
25
89,480
46.060
32.000
95,00 1
13,940
12,000
6,449
10,200
Capital or
Chief City.
Campeche.
Ottawa.
Santa Crua.
122.084 .Sydney.
2.564, 965'Cape Town.
150.000 PortoGrande.
5,719,600 Tiflis.
415,9991 Celebes.
86.661
8.370.000
419.809
4,700.000
97,000
405.707
Colombo.
Chihuahua.
Saigon.
4,100 000 Santiago.
400.000.000, Peking.
17.284,207 Seoul.
700
3.050,785
749
939.629
5.847000
15 005, 105
9,000.000
1,380,631
295,589
460,000
812,200
336,151
Denver.
Bogota.
Boma.
2,621,954. 'Agram.
2,900.000
30,000
311,000
1,000,000
14,000,000
900,000
645,666
26,051
223,003
3,2C9,000
437,571
1,000,000
436,147
48,000.000
2,800,000
1,300.000
12,800,000
35,678,530
450,000
1.800,000
8.000,000
19,600
3,275
1.036,999
163,000
3,330,000
50,000
871,135
1,120,335
968,470
3,654,000
36.700.000
264.000
16,990,229
8,211,780
208,000
2.895,832
3,500,000
65,000,000
60,900.000
16.000
515.772
1.500.000
20.000
5,000,000
13.460
13.275
2,000,000
40,477
311.000
91,622
49.000
1,808.893
»0.00Q
200.000
255,912
2,000,000
Hertford.
Ajaccio.
San Jose.
Mitau.
Candia.
Havana.
Willernstad.
Nicosia.
Bengazi.
Prague.
Porto Novo.
Zara.
St. Thomas.
Dover.
Copenhagen.
Wellington.
San Domingo.
Durango.
Batavia.
Quito.
Cairo.
London.
Massowa.
Reval.
Adis Ababa.
Thorr. shawn.
Stanley.
Suva.
Helsingfors.
Fiume.
Bruges.
Client.
Tallahassee.
Tan sui.
Paris.
Hanoi.
Corunna.
Bathurst.
Atlanta.
Tiflis.
Berlin.
Berlin.
Gibraltar.
New Goa.
Accra.
Rabato.
Athens.
Godhavn.
Guam.
NewGuate'a.
St. Pet.-le-Pt.
Georgetown.
Paramaribo.
Cayenne.
Konakry.
Bissau.
Santa Isabel.
Honolulu.
P't-au-Prince
690
Population and Area — States and Countries.
country ob
State.
Hedjaz. .
H(SS3. ..
Holland.
Ho duras
Honduras, British...
Hoag Kong
Hungary
Hyderabad
Iceland
Idaho
Illinois
-inuia. .*••••••••••
Indiana
Indo-China
Iowa
Ireland
Isle of Man
Italy.
Ivory Coast
Jamaica
Japan, proper
empire
Java and Madura. .
Jers3y, Isle
Johore
Jugo-Slavia
Kamchatka
Kamerun
Kar,S">s
Kashmir
Keewatin
Kentucky
Khiva
Khorassan
Kiau-Uhau
Kongo (Congo), Fr.
Korea, Chosen
Kuril Tsl
Kurdesian.Armenia
Labrador
Laceadive Isles. . .
Latvia
Lebanon
Leeward Isles
Liberia '. .
Liechtenstein
Liguria
Lippe
Lithuania
Lombardy
Lorraine
Louisina
Lubeok
Luxemburg
Macao ,
Madagascar
Madeira
Madras
Madeira, Java
Maine
Malay States Fed. .
Malta
Manchuria
Manitoba
Maritime Provinces
Martinique
Maryland
Massachusetts
Maur tania
Maui1ti.:S
Me kl'b'g-Sehwerin
Meckl'b'g-Strelitz
Mesopotamia
Mexico
Michigan
Minnesota
Miquelon
Mississippi
Missouri
Madeira Isles
Molucca Isies.
Monaco
Mongolia
Montana
Montenegro
Morocco
Mozambique
Mysore
Nat:il
Nebraska
Square
Miles.
97,000
2.966
12,761
44,275
8,592
390
35,16!
82,698
40,497
83,354
56,043
1,802,629
36,045
309,979
55,586
32,559
230
120.000
130,000
4,207
148,756
260, 73C
50,557
7,500
95,600
502.424
191,130
81,774
84,432
470,000
40,181
24,000
193
669,000
84,738
6,068
71,990
120,000
25,000
7,300
715
41,000
65
2,038
469
23,500
9,333
2,400
45,409
115
1,000
4
228,000
251
142,000
50,557
29.895
24,800
ii8
364.000
251,832
720,000
385
9,941
8,039
344,907
720
5,01)8
1.1J1
143.250
769.0C0
57,480
80,858
83
46,362
68,727
314
21,500
8
1,367,000
146,201
5,800
193,000
293,580
29,475
34,600
76,808
Popu-
lation.
750,000
1,282.051
6,840,000
553,446
42.000
440.000
7,841,000
12,374,676
93,000
431,866
6,485,280
119,075,132
2,930,390
16,600,000
2,404 021
4,390,219
50,000
40,000 000
1,690,000
891.000
55,963,053
77,005,112
36,035,435
51,898
185.000
11,400,000
• 41,400
2,650,000
1,769,257
3,158,126
8,543
2,416,6T0
646,000
184.000
9,000,000
17,284,207
2,470,900
4,073
10,600
1,504.000
750,000
127,193
2.000,000
10,716
1,269,506
150,937
2.000,000
4,790,473
600,000
1,798,509
116,599
260,000
74,866
3,512,690
200,000
4,811,841
36,035,435
768,014
1,280,000
224 000
19,000 000
55. ,860
223..W6
193.087
1,449,661
3,852,356
600,000
385000
658,943
106,442
2,800,000
16,000,000
3,608,412
2,387,125
443
1,790,618
3,404,055
169,777
430,850
22,956
2,600,000
548,889
500.000
4,500,000
362,724
5,800,193
1,194,043
1,296,372
Capital or
Chief City.
Mecca.
Darmstadt.
The Hague.
Tegucigalpa.
Belize.
Victoria.
Budapest.
Hyderabad.
Reykjavik.
Boise.
Springfield.
Delhi.
Indianapolis.
Hanoi.
Des Moines.
Dublin.
Douglas.
Rome.
Bingerville.
Kingston.
Tokyo.
Tokyo.
Batavia.
St. Helier.
Johore Bahru.
Belgrade.
Petropavl'sk.
Buea.
Topeka.
Serinagur.
Keewatin.
Frankfort.
Khiva.
Meshed.
Tsingtau.
Libreville.
Seoul.
Diarbekr.
Bat. Harbor.
Riga.
Beirut.
St. John.
Monrovia.
Vaduz.
Genoa.
Detmold.
Vilna.
Milan.
Metz.
Baton Rouge
Lubeck.
Luxemburg.
Macao.
Tananarivo.
Funchal.
Madras.
Bankalan.
Augusta.
Kuala Lump
Valetta.
Mukden.
vVinnii^eg.
Vladivostok.
Saint Pierre.
Annapolis.
Boston.
Morocco.
Port Louis.
Schwenn.
New Strelitz.
Bagdad.
Mexico.
Lansing.
St. Paul.
Country or
State.
Jackson.
Jefferson City
Funchal.
Tenia te.
Monaco.
Urga.
Helena.
Cettinje.
Fez.
Lour'c>Marq.
Mysore.
Piotorm'b'g.
Lincoln.
Nepal
Netherlands
Ne.ada
New Brunswick.. . .
New Caledonia
Newfoundland
New Guinea, Brit..
Dan..
New Hampshire
New Hebrides
New Jersey
New Mexico
New South Wales. .
New York
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Nigeria. Northern. .
" Southern. .
North Carolina
North Dakota
N. W. Territories.. .
Norway
Nova Scotia with
Cape Breton
Nyassaland
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oldenburg
Oman
Ontario
Orange Free State..
Oregon
Orkney Isles
Palestine
Panama
_ *' Canal Zone.
Papua
Paraguay
Pemba Isl
Pennsylvania
Persia
Peru
Pescadores Isles
Philippines
Piedmont
Podolia
Poland
Porto Rico
Portugal
Prince Edward Isl..
Prussia
Punjab, India
Quebec
Queensland
Rajputana
Reuss Elder Bro....
Junior " ..
Rhode Island
Rhodesia
RiodeOro, Adra.. .
Roumania
Russia
Saar Basin
Sahara Desert
French
St. Croix Is., S.Cruz.
St. Helena
St. Pierre, Mique'n
St. Thomas Isl....
Sakhalin Island. ..
Balanfre
Salvador
Samoa (Amer).. . ,
Sandwich Is., Haw'i
ban Marino
Santo Domingo. . . .
Sarawak
Sardinia
Saskatchewan
Saxe-Altenburg. . . .
Saxe-Cob'g-Gotha.
Saxe-Meiningen
Saxe- Weimar
Baxony
Schaumb'g- Lippe. .
Sohleewlg-Holstein.
Schw'zb'g-Rudol'dt
Schw'zh'g-Souders.
Sciily Isles
Scotland
Square
Miles.
Popu-
lation.
54,000
12,761
109,821
27,985
7,650
42,734
90,540
152,000
9,031
5,100
7,514
122,503
•309,160
47,654
105,000
51,700
255,700
78,000
48,740
70,183
1,242.224
124.400
20,907
39 073
40,740
69.114
2,482
32,000
407.263
48,326
95,607
376
13,724
31,890
436
300,000
97.700
380
44,832
630 000
680,026
47
114,400
11,331
16,224
149.000
3,435
35,500
2,133
114,739
36,551
703.653
670,500
128,987
122
319
1,067
450,000
73,000
122,000
8,430,000
220
2,000,000
924,160
83
47
93
33
29,400
7,225
102
6,449
38
18,750
42,000
9,299
251,700
511
764
953
1,388
5,856
469
7,340
363
333
9
30.405
Capital or
Chief City.
5,639,092
6,600,000
77,107
388,092
50,600
260,922
350.000
200,000
443,083
70,000
3,155,900
360,350
1,646,734
10,385,227
1.218,270
600.000
10,000,000
7,000,000
2,559,123
. 646,872
17.196
2,700,000
524,579
1,140 000
5,759,394
2.028,283
483042
550 000
2,580,252
528,171
783,389
25,896
675,000
403,122
23,757
200,000
1,000,000
83,130
8.720,017
10,000,000
3,530,000
Khatmandu.
The Hague.
Carson City.
Frederk-ton.
Noumea.
St. John's.
Rabaul.
Concord.
Trenton.
Santa Fe.
Sydney.
Albany.
Wellington.
Managua.
} Old Cal'b'i
Raleigh.
Bismarck.
Regina.
Christiania.
Halifax.
Zomba.
Columbus.
Okla. City.
Oldenburg.
Muscat.
Toronto.
Bloemfontein
Salem.
Kirkwall.
Jerusalem.
Panama.
Asuncion.
Harrisburg.
Tehetan. '
Lima.
10,350,640
3,508,626
4,127,600
24.000,000
1,299,809
6,000 000
88,536
37,726,018
4,424,398
2,^16,417
605,813
10,530,432
72,769
152,752
604,397
1,750,000
12,000
17,400,000
136,000,000
641,000
450,000
18,500
3,500
6,500
11,012
105,765
60
1,300,000
8,056
191,909
12,000
700,000
650 000
880,863
833,000
216,128
2:.:. 177
278,762
417,149
4,663,298
150,9.17
1,621,004
100,702
SO,:) 17
2,096
4.882,288
Manila.
Turin.
Kam'tz-Pod.
Warsaw.
San Juan.
Lisbon.
Charlot'town
Berlin.
Lahore.
Quebec.
Brisbane.
Jaipur.
Greiz.
Schleiz.
Providence.
Salisbury.
Rio de Oro.
Bucharest.
Petrograd.
Christ'sted.
Jamestown.
St. Pierre.
Char. Amalie.
San Salvador.
Apia.
Honolulu.
San Marino.
San Domingo
Sarawak.
Cagliari.
Battleford.
Altenburg.
Cob'g-Gotha.
Meiningen.
Weimar.
Dresden.
Bueckeburg.
Schleswig.
Rudolstadt.
Sond'hausen.
Hugh Town.
Edinburgh.
Population and Area — All Countries.
691
Country or
State.
Senegal
Senegarnbla
Serbia (old)
Serbs, Create and S
Slavia).
Seychelles
Shetland Isles
Siam
Siberia
Sicily
Sierra Leone
Sikkim
^ilesia
Slovakia
Solomon Islands . . .
f Br....
Somaliland < Fr
I It. . . .
Sonora
Soudan, Ang-Egypt
South Africa, U. of .
South Carolina
South Dakota
South Georgia
Spain
Spitzbergen (Isles).
Steppes. .........
Straits Settlements.
Sudan
Sumatra
Surinam, D. Gui'a..
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
Tahiti
Taiwan, Formosa . .
Tanganyika (See A
Tasmania
Tavolora
Tennessee
Square
Mil ca.
74,000
34.000
lovenes,
150
550
195,000
4,831,882
9,935
34.000
2,818
1,988
19,173
17,000
68.000
46,300
139.430
76,633
900.000
473.075
30,495
76,868
1000
190 000
>Jo<-st.
710,905
1,660
984.520
159,739
46,060
6,536
172,900
15,976
114,530
1,544
13,944
frica. Ge
26.215
m
' 41,687
262.398
Popu-
lation.
1.250,500
5,000.000
Kingdom
23.000
26,410
8,900 000
10.377.900
3,793.465
1,400.000
87.920
756.949
2,941 000
100 000
300.000
208000
450.000
265,383
2,000.000
5,973,394
1,683,724
636 547
None.
20,500.000
Capital or
Chief City.
St. Louis.
Dakar.
Belgrade,
of (See Jugo-
Pt. Victoria.
Lerwick.
Bangkok.
Omsk.
Palermo.
Freetown.
Tumlong.
Breslau.
Berbera.
Jibuti.
Barava.
Hermo8illo.
Khartoum.
Columbia.
Pierre.
Madrid.
4,017,020
. 846 000
3.500.000
4,029,865
91,622
99,959
5,885 000
3,860 000
3,675! mo
30.600
3,700,000
r.E).
191.211
50
2,337,885
4,663,228
Omsk.
Singapore.
Khartoum.
Paramaribo.
Bremersdorp
Stockholm.
Berne.
Damascus.
Papeete.
Hobart.
Nashville.
Arstin.
Country or
State.
Tibet
Timor
Tcbago
logo
Tonga (Friendly) Is
Tonkihg
Tranfl-Caucasla
Transvaal
Trinidad
Tripoli, Cyrenaica..
Tunis
Turkestan, Chinese
Turkey
Tuscany
Tutuilals
Tyrol & Vorarlberg
Uganda
Ukrainia ,
Ungava
Union of So. Africa.
United Kingdom of
Gt. Brit., Ireland
Uni'd States (Con.)
Uruguay
Utah
Venezuela
Vermont
Victoria
Virginia
Virgin Isles
Waldeck
Wales
Washington
Weihaiwei
West Virginia
Windward Isles
Wisconsin
Wurttemberg
Wyoming
Yucatan
Yukon Territory. . .
Zanzibar
Square Popu-
Mlles. latlon.
500,000
17 698
114
33.700
250
46,400
95,405
108.000
1,754
410,000
46,300
580,000
174,900
9,302
77
11,312
223,500
498 000
351,780
467,701
121,633
3,026,789
72,200
82.184
398,000
9,124
87.884
40,262
138
433
7,446
66,836
300
24,022
516
55,256
7.534
97,594
35,200
207,076
1.020
Capital or
Chief City.
2,000,000
950,067
18.750
1,400.000
23,727
6,119,720
7.509.500
1,686,212
333,552
1,000.000
1.800 000
2,500.000
8,000.000
2,787,765
5,885
1,130,534
3,300.000
46,000,000
5.113
6,000,000
46,080,000
105,710,620
1,400.000
449,396
2,848.000
352,428
1,315.551
2,309,187
26,051
61,707
2.206.712
1,356,621
160,000
1,463,701
180.000
2,632;067
2,518.773
194,402
314,087
8,5121
200,000
Lhasa.
Dim.
Scarborough.
Lome.
Nukualofa.
Hanoi.
Pretoria.
Trinidad.
Tripoli.
Tunis.
Khami.
Constan'ople.
Florence.
Pango Pango.
Innsbruck.
Entebbe.
Lemberg.
Cape Town.
London.
Washington.
Montevideo.
Salt Lake C'5
Caracas.
Montpelier.
Melbourne.
Richmond.
Arolsen.
Cardiff.
Olympla.
Weihaiwei.
Charleston.
St. Georges.
Madison.
Stuttgart.
Cheyenne.
Merida.
Dawson.
Zanzibar.
MORTGAGED HOMES IN BIG AMERICAN CITIES.
City.
Albany, N. Y
Atlanta, Ga
Baltimore, Md
Boston, Mass
Buffalo, N. Y
Chicago. Ill
Cincinnati, O
Cleveland, O
Denver, Col
Detroit, Mich
Indianapolis, Ind
Jersey City, N. J
Kansas City, Mo
Los Angeles, Cal
Louisville, Ky
Milwaukee, Wis
Minneapolis, Minn
New Orleans, La
New York, N. Y
Bronx Borough
Brooklyn Borough
Manhattan Borough. . . .
Queens Borough
Richmond Borough
Newark, N. J
Omaha, Neb
Paterson, N.J
Philadelphia, Pa
Pittsburgh, Pa
Portland, Ore
Providence, R. 1
Richmond, Va
Rochester, N. Y
St. Louis, Mo
St. Paul, Minn
San Francisco, Cal
Seattle, Wash
Syracuse, N. Y
Toledo. O
Washington, D. C
Yonker3. N. Y
Total
Homes.
28,097
49,523
166,857
164,785
116,201
623,912
106,239
182,692
61,916
218,973
81,256
67,288
82,056
159,476
60,490
106,101
91,843
85,188
,278,341
166,260
453,587
525,154
109,559
23,781
93,274
44,499
32,186
402,946
130,274
67,045
54,726
39,191
68,247
190,640
54,409
123,349
80,048
41,5:.8
57,951
96,194
22.126
Rented
Homes.
19,673
36,787
88,595
132,658
70,572
447,407
75.092
117,374
37,768
133,253
51,874
53,045
52,407
102,077
41,797
67,853
53,527
63,373
1,105,900
151,789
362,292
510,183
68,322
13,314
73,517
22,453
23.075
239.698
91,934
36,911
41,119
28,492
38,532
143.106
?8,8*3
87,754
42,219
25,446
29,009
65,654
16,788
Owned
Homes,
Total.
7,911
12,076
76,298
30,132
44,297
165,866
30,266
63,502
23.436
82,679
27,356
13,040
27,879
54,278
17,714
37,382
37,090
19,003
160,707
13,591
86,818
10.768
39,589
9,941
18,600
21,028
8,729
156,354
36,363
29,752
12,641
9,958
28,535
44,700
24,623
33,159
36,420
15,563
28,^0".
Owned
Home3,
Free.
4,359
6,139
40,730
9,998
17,168
58,382
17,040
25,777
13,325
31,506
11,479
4,585
10,069
28,360
11,356
14,994
16,606
12,446
33,358
2,839
16,191
3,813
6,980
3,535
4,931
9,677
3,333
45,802
19,151
15,998
5,203
6,444
8,678
24.202
13,723
19,252
17,543
5,233
13.844
12,354
1,244
Owned
Homes,
Encum-
bered.
3,324
5,676
34,900
19,609
26,744
102,719
12,935
37,075
9,930
49.509
15,220
8,066
17,317
25,361
5,899
22,031
19,924
5,352
123,865
10,391
69,104
6,075
32,094
6,201
13,286
10,874
5,280
107,974
16,500
13,552
7,315
3,345
19,501
19,666
10,606
13,100
18,010
10,053
14,182
15,375
3,880
Owned
Homes.
Homes,
Tenure
Unknown.
Unknown.
228
513
241
660
668
1,964
525
1,995
385
1,332
4,765
10,639
291
S81
650
1,816
181
712
1,664
3,041
657
2,026
389
1,203
493
1,770
557
3,121
459
979
357
866
560
1,226
1,205
2,812
3,484
11,734
361
sso
1,523
4,477
880
4,203
515
1,648
205
526
383
1,157
477
1,018
116
382
2,578
6,894
712
1,977
202
382
123
966
169
741
356
1,180
832
2,834
294
943
807
2,436
867
1,409
277
549
269
647
774
2,037
27
177
692
Population — Great Britain; Jews in World, Etc.
POPULATION OF THE BRITISH ISLES.
Census
Year.
1801.
1811.
1821.
1831.
1811.
1851.
1831.
1871.
1881.
1891.
1901.
1911.
1921.
England
and
Wales.
8,892,536
10,164,256
12,000,236
13,896,7)7
15,914,148
17,927,609
20,056,224
22,712,266
25,974.439
29,002,525
32,527,813
36,070,492
37,885,242
Scotland.
1,608,420
1,805,864
2,091,521
2,334,386
2,620,184
2,888,742
3,062,294
3,330,018
3,735,573
4,025,647
4,472,103
4,760,904
4,882,288
Ireland.
6,801,827
7,767,401
8,196,597
6,574,278
5,798,967
5,412,377
5,174,S36
4,704,750
4,458,775
4,390,219
No census.
Total fob United Kingdom.
Males.
10,174,868
11,680,532
13,060,497
13,369,227
14,063,477
15,301,830
16,972,654
18,314,571
20,102,408
21,946,495
20,430,623
Females.
10,718,716
12,348,052
13,670,432
14,021,402
14,864,008
16,182,831
17,912,194
19,418,351
21,356,313
23,275,120
22.330,907
Total.
20.893,584
24,028,584
26,730,929
27,390,629
28,927,485
31,484,661
34,884,848
37,732,922
41,458,721
45,221,615
42.7C7.530
Of the Jan. 19, 1921 (census) population of England and Wales, there were 18,082,220 males, and
19,803,022 females. In Scotland there were 2,348,403 males, and 2,533,885 females.
England (1921) 35,678,530; Wales (1921) 2,206,712.
The 1921 figures for males and fem-.les (last 3 columns), exclude Ireland.
The census of Ireland in 1821 is the first which was made on such a basis as to afford a comparison with
those of subsequent decades.
Since 1831 the total included army, navy and merchant service at home.
POPULATION OF IRELAND— CATHOLIC AND PROTESTANT, 1911.
COUNTY.
Roman
Catholic
Pop.
Per
Cent.
R. C.
Non-R.
Catholic
Pop.
County.
Roman
Catholic
Pop.
Per
Cent.
R. C.
Non-R.
Catholic
Pop.
LEINSTEK.
Carlow
32,317
122,372
253,730
54,684
71,193
51,178
40,297
58,303
60,660
48,480
54,779
94,413
47,999
89.15
70.99
83.13
82.07
94.97
90.05
91.96
91.58
93.19
88.74
91.32
92.31
79.06
3,935
50,022
51,432
11,943
3,769
5,654
3,523
5,332
4,431
6,149
5,207
7,860
12,712
Ulster.
39,751
93,243
54,526
74,271
133,021
64,485
34,740
41,478
22,923
53,363
79,015
20.50
24.10
45.33
81.46
78.93
31.56
56 18
41.54
56.21
74.68
51.39
154,113
Dublin
293,704
Dublin Co. Bor
65,765
16,902
Kilkenny
35,516
King's
Down
139,818
Fermanagh
27,096
Londonderry
58,367
Meath
Londonderry Co. Bor.. .
17,857
Queen's
18,092
Westmeath
63,650
Total
Wicklow
690.816
177.920
58,159
188,069
91,731
72,125
43.67
97.64
91.47
97.86
97.63
91.24
890,880
CONNAUGHT.
Gal way
Total
990,045
102,300
288,455
67,814
155,322
101,502
34,865
144,156
54,060
25,331
85.20
98.14
91.45
88.44
97.26
97.08
90.52
94.57
95.68
92.23
171,999
1,932
26,976
8,859
4,362
3,049
3,653
8,277
2,442
2,133
MUNSTER.
4,304
Cork
5,423
Cork Co. Bor
4,108
Kerry
Roscommon
2,225
Sligo
6,920
Total
588,004
96.24
22,980
Waterford Co. Bor
3,242,670
73.86
1,147,549
Total
97f,S0f>
94.04
61,690
JEWISH POPULATION OF THE WORLD.
The American Jewish Year Book for 1921-1922 estimates the Jewish population of the world at 14,-
771,931, separately divided as follows: North America, 3,379,668; South America, 118,657; Europe, 10,-
439,191; Asia, 434,332; Africa, 380,668; Australasia, 19,415.
The same authority estimates the number of Jews in the United States at 3,300,000, of whom 1,500,000
(1918 estimate) are in New York City.
The Jews in Russia-in-Europe are said to number 3,300,000, about the same as in the United States.
According to a computation made early in 1920 by David Trietsch, the statistician, of London, the
Jewish population of the world is approximately 15,430,000. By other estimates, there are in Austria
and Hungary, 2,250,000; in France, 100,000; in Germany, 600,000; Holland, 107,000; Roumania, 240,000:
Palestine, 100,000; Armenia, 175,000; Argentina, 110,000; Morocco, 104,000. These are the chief countries.
In New York State, it is estimated, there are over 1,600,000: in Pennsylvania, 325,000; Illinois, 250,000;
Massachusetts, 190,000; New Jersey, 150,000; Ohio, 167,000. In Chicago there are 250,000; Philadelphia,
210,000; Cleveland, 100,000.
VITALITY OF LAST CHILDREN.
The old belief, still common, that first-born children are endowed by nature with greater vitality
and longevity than last-born has induced Dr. Alfred Ploetz of Munich, Germany, to make a study to
ascertain if this were true. He compile! the returns from a large number of families of the nobility, and
his figures show, generally speaking, that the vitality of first to nintn-born children varied very little, but
that from the tenth to the nineteenth-born the mortality was markedly greater.
In the followiug table Dr. Ploetz has made groupings of first-born children, second-born, and so on,
and it was his object to find out how many of these died before the fifth year. Order or birth, number
of children, and per cent, died, as follows:
First-born 614
Second-born 539
Third-born 455
Fourth-born 386
26. 4f Fifth-born 311
24.9
26.4
25.6
■*Kth-born 2W
Seventh to ninth-born. 463
23.0
26.1
26.3
Tenth to nineteenth-
born 302 34.4
3.319 26.7
Progress of the United States.
693
PROGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES.
(Data supplied by the Department of Commerce.)
1800.
\resi square miles
Population no.
Population per square mile no.
Wealth dols.
Public debt, less cash In Treasury dols
Interest bearing debt dols.
fVnnual inter jt charge dols.
3old coined dols.
3ilver coined dols
Sold in circulation dols
3ilver in circulation dols
3old certificates in circulation dols
Silver certificates In circulation dols
U. 3. notes (Greenbacks) in circulation, .dols.
Nation.-il oank notes in circulation dols
Federal R serve notes dols
Federal Reserve bank notes dols
Total circulation of money dols.
National banks ' °
Capital dols.
Bank clearings, New York dols.
Total United States dols.
Dei>o8 ts in National banks dola.
Depos s in savings banks dols.
DeposaoiS in savings banks no.
Far.iiS and farm property dols.
Farm products, value dols
Manufacturing establishments no.
Value of products dols.
U. 3. Gov. receipts — net ordinary dols.
Customs < • • dols
Internal revenue dols
U. S. Gov. disbursements, net ordinary . .dols
War dols.
Navy dos.
Pensions do's.
Interest on public debt do's.
Imports of merchandise dols.
Exports of merchandise dols.
Imports, rubber, crude lvs.
Domestic expts., iron and steel man'f't's.dols.
Domestic exports, all manufactures. . . dols.
Farm animals, value dols.
Cattle no.
Horses no.
Sheeo no.
Mules no-
Swine -no-
Production of gold dols
Silver, commercial value dols.
Coal long tons
Petroleum gala
Pig iron tons
Steel tons
Tin plates lbs.
Copper long to s
Wool - ■ lbs-
Wheat bush.
Corn bus*!.
Cotton bales
Cane sugar lbs.
Sugar conB umed lbs.
Cotton consumed 500-lb. bales
Domestic cotton exported lbs.
Railways onerated miles
P. ssangers carried no.
Pr ssenger cars no.
Other cars no.
American vessals built tons
Trading, do nestic, etc tons
Trading, foreign tors
On Great Lakes tons
Ves. pass, through Sault Ste. Marie C'l . to^s
Commercial failures no.
Amount of liabilities dols.
Post-Offices -no.
Receints of Posf-Offlce Department — dols.
Public schools, salaries dols.
Patents issued no-
Immigrants arrived "°
892,135
3,308.483
6.12
" 82".976.'294
82,976,294
3,402,601
317,760
224,296
16,000,000
26,500,000
10,848,749
9,080,933
809,397
10,813,974
2,560,879
3,448.716
64,131
3,402,601
91,252,768
70,971,780
i860.
2,997,119
23,191,876
7.88
7,135,780.000
63,452,774
63,452,774
3,782,393
31,981,739
1.866,100
147,395,456
278,761,98:
43,431,130
251.354
3,967,343,580
1880
3,026,789
50,155,783
16.86
42,642,000,000
1,919,326,748
1,723,993,100
79,633,98!
62,308,279
27.411,694
J 225,695,779
\ 68,622,345
7,963,900
5,789,569
327,895,457
337,415,178
973,382,228
2,076
455,909,565
37,182.128.621
123,025
1,019,106,616
43,592,889
39,668.686
52,144
153,509
18,829
106,261
301,919
669,921
903
280,804
40,948.383
9,687,025
7,904,725
1,866,886
3,782.393
173,509.526
144,375,726
« 1,953,702
23,223,106
544, '30.516
17,/. 8.907
4.336.719
21.773.220
559,331
30,354,213
50,000.000
50,900
6,266.233
563.755
650
52,516,959
100,485,944
592,071,104
2,454,442
247.577.000
"hWuT
3.026,789
76,129,408
25.60
88,517,306,775
1,107,711,258
1,023,478,860
33,545,130
99,272,943
36,345,321
610.806,472
142,050,334
200,733,019
408,465,574
313,971.545
300,115,112
1921.
833,701,034
819,106,973
2,335,582
12.180.501,538
2.212,450.927
253,85:
5.369,579,191
333,526.501
186,522,065
124,009.374
264,847.637
38,116.916
13,536,985
56.777,174
95,757,575
667,954,746
835,638.658
16,826,099
14.716,524
121,818,298
1,576,917,556
33,258,000
11,201,800
40,765.900
1,729.500
34,034,100
36,000.000
34.717.000
63,822.830
1,104.017.166
3,835,191
1,247,335
422,626
638,381,604
9,021
279,255
1,949,743
1,585,711
198,266
18,417
5,499,985
993
27.000
232,500,000
• 498,549,868
1,717.434,543
6,605,750
178.872.000
1,979.221,478
1 ,865,922
1,822,061,114
93.267
157.409
2,715.224
1,352.810
605,102
1,734.890
4.735
65.752,000
42,989
33,315,479
55,942.972
13.947
457.257
2.055,150.998
3,732
621,536,461
51,964,588,561
84,582,450,08
2,458,092.758
2,389,719,954
6,107,083
20,439,901,16-1
4,417,069,973
207,514
11.406,926.701
567,240,852
233,164,871
295,327,927
487,713,792
134,774,768
55.953,078
140,877.316
40,160,333
849.941,184
1,394,483,082
49,377,138
121,913.548
484,846.235
2,228,123,134
43,902,114
13,537,524
41,883,065
2,086,027
37,079,356
79,171.000
35,741,100
240,789,310
2,672,062,218
13,789,242
10.188,329
849,004.022
270,588
288,636.621
522,229,505
2,105,102,516
10,102.102
322.549.nil
4,477,175,236
3,687,253
3,100,583,18°
194,26'
576,831.251
34,713
1,416.125
393."90
4,338.145
8°fi.694
1.565,587
22.315.S24
10,774
138,495,673
76,688
102,354,579
137,687,746
26.499
448 572
3,086,789
107.833.284
3.626
290,000 000 000
23,813.547,431
23 737.352 080
1,029 434.699
16 990 000
25 057,270
880,771.220
336,646,364
451,990,979
201,534,213
342.649,537
729,550,'13
2,680 997 092
148.249,552
5,774.065,654
8 154
1 ,273,880 !000
252,338.249,466
462.920,250,000
12,405.631 000
6,018,258 000
10.737,843
40.991,449.090
8,498,311,413
275 791
24,246,434 '24
5,624 932 961
308,564 291
4,596 426 981
5,115 927.689
1,094.834,202
629,89V. 116
213,344.204*
1.024 024.440
3,654.419.430
6,516.315.346
12,125,703
1,037,976 995
3,330,338 076
6,235.569 000
66 191 000
20 182 000
45 06" 000
4.999 000
66.649 000
49.509,500
57.420.325
576.431,250
18,622 884 000
36.925987
42.132,934
3,218,177,730
529.759
308,507 000
787.128 000
3,232,367 000
12 987 000
244 250.000
8,073.759049
6,807.817
2,811,445.550
264 233
1,084.997.896
56,505
2,515,737
2.059,379
7,200446
11 081 690
2.839 514
58.194 083
9 035
310.671.604
52 638
437.150,212
436.477 090
39.882
806.228
A large oroportion of the fieures in 1921 column are somewhat Preh-inars '.and "iev relate to rtaty^
or to the latest previous year for which figures are available. For later data, on separat e '^^jf 1™^'
Population h continental. N-rt or Unary recetets and nnhur<»ements dp not inr-lu^e loans, Treasury notes or
general postal revenues or expenses. 1921 commercial failures cover first six months.
694
Population of the United States, 1790-1920.
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Population — XJ. S. Growth; Centre of Population.
695
TERRITORIAL EXPAN8ION OF THE UNITED 8TATE3.
The area of the original thirteen States (years 1783-1817) was 892,135 square miles.
Added.
Square
Miles.
Division.
Louisiana purchase.
Gained through
treaty with Spain .
Florida
rexus
Oregon
Mexican cession ....
Yr.
1803
1819
1819
1845
1816
1848
Added.
Square
Miles.
827,987
13,435
58,666
389,166
286,541
529,189
DIVISION.
Gad ad en purchase
AlaSKa
Hawaiian Islands.
Porto Rico
Guam
Philippine Islands
Samoa
Yr.
1853
1867
1893
1888
1893
1898
1899
Added.
Square
Mil.-S-
29.670
590,884
6,449
3.435
210
114.958
77
Division.
Addit'nal Philippines
Panama Canal Zone .
Danish West Indies
(now Virgin Isl.)..
Yr.
1901
1904
1917
Total added area.
Total United States In-
cluding original 13 States,
68
436
142
2.851,313
3,743,448
Payments foi above were maJe by t'.ie United States as follows: Louisiana purchase, $lo,440,000;
Qadsden purchase, $10,000,000; Alaska, S7. 200,000; Florida, $5,000,000; Hawaiian Islands, public debt
isaumed to the amount of $4,000,000; Mexican cession, $8,250,000.
The* Treaty of Paris, of December 10. 1898: terminating the Spanish-American War, provided for a
money payment to Spain (for relinquishing claim to Porto Rico, Guam, and Philippine Islands) of $20,000,-
D00, and a subsequent treaty of November 7, 1900, provided for a further payment of $100,000 for other
Philippine Islands.
By the first treaty the Philippine Islands were ceded to the United States, and the later treaty of
November 7, 1900, ceded certain outlying islands of the Philippines not included in the first cession.
The United States did not acquire, by the Isthmian Canal Convention of November 18, 1903, any
title to territory in the Republic of Panama, but merely a perpetual right of occupation, use, and control
of and over a zone of land ten miles in width. For this privilege it paid to the Republic of Panama the
sum of $10,000,000, and undertook to pay the sum of $250,000 annually so long as such occupancy con-
tinued, such payments beginning on February 26, 1913.
Fot the Danish West Indies, consisting of the islands of St. Croix, St. Thomas and St. John, the United
9tates paid 825,000,000, and took possession on March 31, 1917. They then had 32,000 population.
No money payments were made upon the acquisition of the other Territories mentioned in the list.
THE CENTRE OF UNITED STATES POPULATION.
Census Year.
1790.
1800.
1810.
1820.
*1830.
1840.
1850.
1860.
1870.
1880.
1890.
1900.
1910
1920.
;<
Approximate Location by Important Towns.
23 miles east of Baltimore, Md
18 miles west of Baltimore, Md
40 miles northwest bv west of Washington, D. C
1 6 miles north of Woodstock, Va
19 miles west-southwest of Moorefleld, W. Va.*
16 miles south of Clarksburg, W. Va.*..
23 miles *ouibeast of Parkersburg, W. Va.*
20 mile*, south of CI illicothe, Ohio
48 mile-- east by north of Cincinnati, OMo
8 miles west by south of Cincinnati, Ohio
20 mile* east of Columbus, Ind
6 miles southeast of Columbus, Ind
In the City of Blooraington, Ind
In Owen County, Ind., 8.3 milos southeast of Spencer, Ird.
From Point
to Point in
Direct Llire.f
40.6
36.9
50.5
40.4
55.0
54.8
80.6
44.1
58.1
48.6
14.6
39.0
9.8
♦West Virginia formed part of Virginia until 1863. t Movement In miles during preceding
decade.
The 1920 centre of population is located where the parallel of latitude of 39 degrees 10 minutes 21 seconds
north intersects the meridian of longitude of 86 degrees 43 minutes 15 seconds west. The centre of popu-
lation moved, from 1910 to 1920, about 9.8 miles westward, and to a point about one-fifth of a mile north-
ward of the latitude line of Bloomington, Ind.
"The centre oi population,' says the U. S. Census Bureau, "may be considered as the centre of gravity
for the population of the Ci ited States; that is to ft y. if the surfrce of the United StaW* be Mgsrdtd f s a
rigid, level plane, without weight, but having the population distributed thereon as at present, each individual
Inhabitant, being assumed to have the same weight as every otner in habitant, would exert a pressure on any
given point in tne plane directly proportional to his distance from that point. The centre of gravity for
this plane, or the pivotal point on wnich it woula balance, is the point referred to by the term 'centre of
population.' To»t being the case, the cities of Seattle, San Francisco and Los Angeles, with a combined
population of 1,398,661, exert a greater influence on the location of the centre of population than the cities
of Baltimore, Boston, Buffalo, Cleveland, Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, with a combined population of
6,197,624."
GEOGRAPHICAL CENTRE OF THE UNITED STATES.
The "centre of area," or treograrhic? 1 centre, of the United States, which I .as nothing to do with the centre
of population, is determined by drawing lines across tne country's greatest width and greatest length. Ten
years ago tnis intersection was located in Northern Kansas, ten miles nortn of Smith Center, the county
Seat of Smith County.
Besides tiie !centre of population" and tne "centre of area," there is still another definition used by the
Census Bureau — the "meoiau lines." These lines divide the oopulation evenly north and south of a
parallel of latitude and east and west of a moi iJian of longitude. In 1910 the intersecting point of the median
lines was situated tnree and one-qua.rter miles south of Winchester, in Randolpn County, Ind. It had moved
7.5 miles westward and 2.3 miles northward during the aecade since 1900.
TREATY WITH COLOMBIA, PAYING FOR PANAMA.
The United States Senate ratified, in 1921, a treaty with Colombia by which, that country Is to receive
$25,000,000 (in five yearly instalments of $5,000,000) as compensation for the loss of ter itorial sovereignty
over Panama and the Canal Zone. The Colombian Senate ratified the trecty, but the Colombian House of
Representatives has taken no action. The Colombian Congress adjourned on Nov. 30, and the treaty will
again be taken up when it reconvenes, in March, 1922.
696
Population — Rank of -the States.
RANK OF THE STATES IN POPULATION, 1790-1920.
State.
1790.
1800.
1810
1820.
11830.
1840.
1850.
1860.
1870.
1880.
1890.
1900.
1910
1920
18
46
25
8
33
29
19
15
12
12
13
16
46
26
24
41
25
17
44
25
24
35
28
17
47
24
22
31
29
18
47
25
21
32
29
18
46
25
12
32
31
26
26
28
25
26
29
25
26
38
24
California
Colorado
8
8
9
14
16
20
21
Delaware
16
17
19
22
24
26
30
32
35
38
43
45
47
47
Dist. of Columbia.
19
22
25
25
28
33
-35
34
36
40
41
43
42
Florida
26
10
27
9
31
9
31
11
33
12
44
4
6
11
29
8
34
13
46
4
6
10
20
8
32
12
46
3
8
10
19
11
33
11
46
3
8
10
22
12
33
10
45
3
9
15
22
14
32
12
43
3
11
16
24
15
Georgia
13
12
11
11
24
21
24
18
20
13
14
10
29
11
7
27
4
6
20
33
9
21
Iowa
14
9
7
6
6
6
8
Louisiana
18
14
8
17
12
10
19
12
11
19
13
15
18
16
17
17
22
19
21
23
20
22
27
23
25
30
27
23
31
26
24
34
27
22
35
28
Maine
11
6
14
7
Maryland
Massachusetts. . .
4
5
5
7
8
8
6
7
7
7
6
7
6
6
25
27
27
23
20
36
15
16
30
14
13
28
18
9
26
18
9
20
21
9
19
20
8
19
21
7
17
23
20
20
21
22
17
23
23
21
16
13
8
5
43
36
40
31
5
45
30
43
31
6
45
26
49
33
5
43
27
49
37
7
.40
29
49
39
9
39
31
49
41
Nebraska
39
41
27
Nevada
New Hampshire. .
10
11
16
15
18
22
22
9
10
12
13
14
18
19
21
17
• 19
18
16
11
10
32
1
34
1
37
1
41
1
44
1
44
1
44
1
44
1
New York
5
3
2
1
1
1
North Carolina . . .
3
4
4
4
5
7
10
12
14
15
16
15
16
14
42
3
45
3
40
3
42
4
39
38
2
40
4
30
36
2
37
4
23
35
2
36
4
21
34
2
Ohio
18
13
5
4
3
3
34
2
36
2
38
2
37
2
Pennsylvania. . . .
2
2
3
3
2
2
Rhode Island ....
15
16
17
20
23
24
28
29
32
33
36
35
38
38
South Carolina. . .
7
6
6
8
9
11
14
18
22
21
23
24
26
26
35
13
38
14
36
17
37
19
17
15
10
9
7
5
5
10
9
12
25
35
23
23
37
28
19
39
30
11
39
32
7
41
37
6
42
39
5
41
42
5
40
45
Utah
12
13
15
16
17
21
Virginia
1
1
1
2
3
4
4
5
40
10
42
14
42
15
34
17
34
20
30
20
30
27
29
28
28
28
27
30
24
15
15
47
16
47
14
48
13
48
13
48
13
48
GEOGRAPHIC DIVS.
New England ....
2
3
3
3
3
5
5
5
6
6
7
7
7
7
Middle Atlantic. .
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
E ist No. Central .
5
5
5
5
3
3
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
West No. Central.
7
1
7
1
7
1
7
2
7
2
6
3
5
3
4
3
3
4
4
3
4
3
4
3
South Atlantic. . .
1
1
East So. Central. .
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
6
6
West So. Central .
6
6
6
6
6
9
8
7
9
8
7
9
8
7
9
8
6
9
8
6
9
8
5
9
8
5
9
8
For 1890 the rank of Arizona advances from 48 to 47 and that of Oklahoma advances from 46 to 39
when the population specially enumerated in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations is included.
North Dakota included in South Dakota in 1860, 1870, and 1880.
The ranking of Oklahoma in 1900 was 38 and Indian Territory 39. The present ranking for the same
census is based on the combined population of Oklahoma and Indian Territory.
For 1890 the rank of South Dakota advances from 37 to 35 when the population specially enumerated
on Indian reservations is included.
New England Division — Maine. New Hampshire. Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecti-
cut. Millie Atlantic Division — New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania. East North Central Division —
Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin. West North Central Division — Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri,
North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas. South Atlantic Division — Delaware, Maryland, District
of Columbia, Virginia. West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia. Florida. East South
Central Division — Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi. West South Central Division — Arkansas,
Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas. Mountain Division — Montana, Idaho, Wyoming. Colorado, New Mexico,
Arizona, Utah. Nevada. Pacific Division — Washington. Oregon, California.
The population in 1910, according to United States Census Bureau estimates, of the outlying posses-
sions was as follows: Alaska. 64,366; Hawaii, 192,389; Porto Rico, 1.119.987: Philippines. 8.276.802;
Virgin Islands (191
.7). 26
,051.
Samoi
i (1911
5). 7.4
26; Gi
lain (1
912). .
L2.240.
Pop. U. S.— -Density Here and Abroad; Growth in U. S. 697
DENSITY OF POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE IN UNITED STATES.
[Note — In computing density of population for the United States, the areas and population of Alaska.
Hawaii, and Porto Rico In 1900 and 1910, of Alaska and Hawaii in 1890. and of Indian Territory in 1860.
1870 and 1880, are not considered.]
State.
1S00.
1810.
1820
1*30.
1840.
1850.
I860.
1870.
1880.
1890.
1900.
1610.
1920.
Alabama
2. a
6.0
11.5
15.0
18.8
19.4
24. £
29.5
.1
.8
21.5
7.8
4.0
154.8
85.7
3,972.3
7.1
31.3
14.0
1.1
68.3
61.1
34.4
17.5
46.3
24.6
22.1
104.9
278.5
36.4
16.2
27.8
39.0
1.0
13.8
.4
41.7
192.3
1.3
126.0
33.2
2.7
90.1
2.0
3.3
117.3
35.7
.1
1.1
25.0
9.5
5.2
188.5
94.0
4,645.3
9.6
37.7
23.9
1.9
86.1
70.1
40.2
18.0
53.4
30.4
23.2
119.5
349.0
42.1
21.7
33.5
45.2
1.7
13.9
.4
45.6
250.7
1.6
152.5
38.9
4.5
102.1
10.3
4.3
140.6
277.5
401.6
44.0
5.2
48.5
11.6
3.4
37.7
46.1
7.8
39.9
37.4
.9
41 :!
1.8
30.0
15.3
7.7
231.3
103.0
5,517.8
13.7
44.4
29.8
3.9
100.6
74.9
40.0
.20.7
57.0
36.5
24.8
130.3
418.8
48.9
25.7
38.8
47.9
2.6
15.5
.7
47.7
337.7
2.7
191.2
45.3
8.2
117.0
23.9
7.0
171.0
325.5
508.5
49.7
7.6
52.4
14.8
4.5
39.0
51.2
17.1
50.8
42.2
1.5
45.8
A
33.4
22.0
9 1
.1
9.2
3.6
.4
111.5
63.6
2,270.7
3.4
20.2
.4
15.3
5.5
1.9
129.2
74.6
3,062.5
4.9
26.3
.1
.6
1.9
4.6
.6
8.8
2.4
.3
95.5
57.1
1,294.5
2.6
18.0
Connecticut . . .
Delaware
Dist. Columbia
52.1
32.7
156.6
54.3
37.0
266.9
57.1
37.0
367.1
61.8
39.1
442.6
.6
8.8
64.3
39.7
485.7
1.0
11.8
76.9
46.6
891.2
1.6
15.4
286.4
113.5
7,292.9
17.7
49.3
39 7
Georgia
1.5
4.3
5.8
.2
45.4
46.8
21.5
4.5
32.9
16.0
21.0
78.6
181.3
20.6
5.4
17.9
25.0
.1
1.6
.4
35.2
120.6
.7
92.0
22.0
.4
55.0
55.1
29.2
12.2
41.0
20.7
21.7
94.0
221.8
28.5
9.7
24.4
31.6
.3
5.9
.6
38.4
150.5
1.0
106.7
28.7
5 2
.1
.6
1.0
4.1
2.8
9.6
8.5
19.1
.2
15.2
27.5
3.5
30.6
;7.6
12.1
1.3
28.8
15.6
21.0
69.1
153.1
13.0
2.1
17.1
17.2
115.7
81.3
43.2
21.6
60.1
39.6
25.7
145.8
479.2
63.8
29.5
38.6
49.5
3 8
Kentucky
5.5
10.1
2.2
7.7
38.3
58.7
.1
14.0
3.4
10.0
41.0
65.1
17.1
4.8
13.4
45.0
75.9
.2
19 4
7.8
16.8
47.3
91.7
3.7
24.4
11.4
19.5
58.6
123.7
6.9
Maryland
Massachusetts.
5.1
34.4
52.6
Mississippi
.3
.4
1.6
2.9
2.1
8.1
5.6
i3.i
9.9
.2
.1
36.1
89.4
.4
81.4
20.4
16.9
7
New Hampsh e
New Jersey . . .
20.4
28.1
23.7
32.7
27.0
36.9
29.8
42.7
31.5
49.7
35.2
65.2
.3
65.0
17.8
49.1
420.0
2.9
217.9
52.5
9 2
New York ....
NorthCarolina
North Dakota.
12.4
9.8
20.1
11.4
28.8
13.1
40.3
15.1
51.0
15.5
Ohio
1.1
5.7
14.5
23.3
37.3
48.6
57.4
65.4
7S.5
141.4
29 2
.5
64.8
1.0
78.6
i.8
95.5
8.2
194.5
377 8
Pennsylvania .
13.4
18.1
23.4
30.1
38.5
51.6
Rhode Island . .
South Carolina
South Dakota.
64.8
11.3
72. i
13.6
77.8
16.5
9i.i
19.1
102.6
19.5
138.3
21.9
163.7
23.1
203.7
23.1
259.2
32.6
323.8
37.7
4.5
42.4
8.5
2.6
36.4
41.1
5.3
31.8
30.6
.6
566.4
55.2-
8.3
56.1
17.8
5.5
38.6
57.4
20 3
Tennessee
2.5
6.3
10.1
•16.4
19.9
24.1
.8
26.6
2.3
.3
34.5
24.8
.1
30.2
3.1
1.1
36.2
30.4
.4
18.4
19.1
.1
37.0
6.1
1.8
36.4
37.6
1.1
25.7
23.8
.2
16.9
13.7
23.9
15.2
25.9
16.6
30.8
18.9
32.6
19.3
34.4
22.1
West Virginia.
60 9
.4
5.5
- 14.0
47.6
2.0
5.5
10.6
United States .
6.1
4.3
7.3
9.7
7.9
13.0
16.9
21.2
25.6
30.9
35.5
Dakota Territory, 0.9 in 1880; 0.1 in 1870; 0.02 in 1860. Indian Territory, 12.7 in 1900; 5.9 in 1890.
Density of Population in 1790— Conn.. 49.4; Del., 30.1; Ga., .6; Ky., 1.8; Me., 3.2; Md.,- 32.0; Mass.,
47.1; NH 15.7; N. J., 24.5; N.Y.,7.1; N.C.,8.1; Pa.,9.7; R.Isl..64.5; S. C. ,3.2; Tenn., .8; Vt., 9.4;
Va., 11.6 — U. S., 4.5.
U. S. POPULATION GROWTH, IN PERCENTAGES.
The growth of the country's population, exclusive of the outlying possessions, is shown in the following
table:
Ce \sus
Year.
Population.
Increase.
Per
Cent.
Cexsus
Year.
Population.
Increase
Per
Cent.
1920
105,710,620
13,738,354
14.9
1S50
23,191,876
6,122,423
35.9
1910
91,972,236
15,977,391
21.0
IS40
17,069,453
4,203,433
32.7
75,991,575
13,043,861
20.7
1830
12,866,020
3,227,557
33.5
1890
62,947.714
12,791,931
25.5
1820
9,638,433
2,398,572
33.1
1880
50,155,783
11,597,412
30.1
1810
7,239,881
1,931,398
36.4
1870
38,558,371
7,115,030
22.6
1830
5,308,483
1,3/9,269
35.1
1860
31,443,321
8,251,415
35.6
1790
3,929,214
DENSITY OF POPULATION IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES.
(Figures show number of inhabitants per sq. mile.)
(told) 100; Portugal, 155; Roumania, 139; Russia (Soviet) 22; Spain, 103; Sweden, 34; Switzerland, 23&
Turkey (old). 65.
698
Population — Places of 5,000 or More.
POPULATION OF PLACES OF 5,000 OR MORE INHABITANTS.
(U. S. Census of Jan. 1, 1920. For New York and New Jersey places see elsewhere.)
ALABAMA.
PLACE.
Alabama City.
Albany
Anniston
Bessemer
Birmingham...
Do than
Florence
Gadsden
Huntsville. . ..
Mobile
Montgomery. .
Selma
Sheffield
Talladega
Troy
Tuscaloosa. . . .
1920.
5,432
7,652
17.734
18,674
178,806
10.034
10,529
14,737
8,018
60,777
43,464
15,589
6,682
6,546
5,696
11,996
ARIZONA.
1910.
4,313
6,118
12,794
10,864
132,685
7,016
6,689
10,557
7,611
51.521
38,136
13,649
4,865
5,854
4,961
8,407
Bisbee
Dauglas. . ..
Globe
Miami. ...,.,
Nogales....,
Phoenix
Prescott. . . ,
Tucson
Blytheville
Fayetteville
Fort Smith
Helena
Hot Springs
Jonesboro
Little Rock
North Little Rock .
Paragould
Pine Bluff
Texarcana
Van Buren
West Helena
ARKANSAS.
6,447
5,362
28,870
9,112
11,695
9,384
65,142
14,048
6,306
19,280
8,257
5,224
6,226
Alameda ,
Alhambra ,
Anaheim
Bakersfield.
Berkeley ,
Brawley ,
Calexico
Chico
Colton..
Corona
Daly City
El Centro
Eureka ,
Fresno
Glendale
Grass Valley . . .
Hanford
Long Beach. ... .
Los Angeles. . . .
Marys ville.
Modesto
Monrovia
Monterey ,
Napa
Oakland ,
Ontario
Orange ,
Palo Alto
Pasalena ,
Petaluma
Pittsburgh
Pomona ,
Porterville.. ..,
Red Bluff
Rwllands ,
.Richmond . . . .
Riverside
Sacramento . . .
Salinas
fan Bornadino.
San Diego
S&n Francisco.
CALIFORNIA.
28,806
9,096
5,526
18,638
56,033
5,389
6,223
9,339
4,282
4,129
3,779
5.464
12,923
45,085
13,536
4,005
5,888
55,393
576,673
5,461
9,241
5,480
5,479
6,757
216,261
7.2S0
4,884
5,900
45,354
6,225
4,715
13,505
4,097
3,101
9 571
16,843
19,311
65,908
4,308
18,721
7 4. ".83
606,676
1900.
2,276
4,437
9,695
6,358
38,415
3,275
6,478
4,282
8,068
38,459
30,346
8,713
3,333
5,056
4,097
5,094
9,205
9,019
9,916
6,437
7,044
7,083
.... ...
6,689
5,199
3,514
1,761
29,053
11,134
5,544
5,010
5,092
3,559
20,292
13,193
7,531
CALIFORNIA — Continued.
3,849
302
4,471
4,061
23,975
11,587
8,772
5,550
14,434
9,973
7,123
4,508
45,941
38,307
11,138
5,248
3,324
15,102
11,496
5,655
4,914
3,878
2,573
23,383
16,464
5,021
2,523
1,456
12,727
4,836
40,434
13,214
881
797
3,750
2,640
3,980
1.285
3.540
1,434
1,610
11,845
7,327
24,892
12,470
2,745
4,520
4,719
4,829
2.929
17,809
2,232
319,198
102,179
5,430
3,497
4,031
2,021
3,575
1,205
4,923
1,748
5,791
4,035
150,174
66,930
4,274
722
2,920
1,213
4,485
1,638
30,291
9,117
5,880
3,871
' 10,207
' 5,526
2,695
3,530
2,7.30
10,449
4,797
6,802
15,212
7,973
44,. 393
29,282
3,739
3,301
12,779
6,150
39,578
17.700
416.912
342.782
Place.
1920.
1910.
1900.
San Jose
39,642
5,703
5,895
5,979
5,512
15,485
19,441
5,220
10,917
15,252
8,758
7,652
40,293
21,107
10,385
5,753
5,013
7,997
4,147
28,946
3,471
5,157
4,384
5,934
8,429
11,659
4,348
11,146
7,847
7,817
4,649
23,253
11,340
3,119
4,550
4,446
4,550
3,187
21,500
2,253
S. L. Obispo
3,021
1.832
3,879
Santa Ana
4,933
Santa Clara
6,587
3,650
Santa Cruz
5,659
3,057
6,673
1,001
17,506
7,965
Venice
3,085
3,528
Whittier
1,590
2,886
Boulder
Canon City
Colorado Springs.
Cripple Creek
Denver
Fort Collins
Grand Junction..
Greeley..
Leadville
Longmont
Loveland
Pueblo
Sterling ,
Trinidad
COLORADO.
11,006
4,551
30,105
2,325
256,491
8,755
8,665
10,958
4,959
5,848
5,065
43,050
6,415
10,906
CONNECTICUT
Ansonia
Branf ord
Branf ordtown
Bridgeport
Bristol
Danbury
Derby
East Hartford
Enfield
Fairfield
Greenwich
Groton
Hamden
Hartford
Huntington (She ton)..
Killingly
Manchester
Meriden
Middletown : . . .
Milford
Naugatuck
New Britain
New Haven
New London
New Milford
Norwalk
Norwich
Plainfield
Plymouth
Putnam
Rockville
Seymour
Sjuthington
South Norwiilk. . . (See
Stafford
Stamford
Stonlngton
Stratford
Torrington (boro)
Walllngford
Waterbury
West Hartford
Wiliitnantic ,
Winsted
Wilmington.
17,643
2,619
6,627
143,555
20,620
18,943
11,238
11,648
11,719
11,475
5,939
4,236
8,611
138,033
9,475
8,178
18,370
29,857
13,338'
10,193
15,031
59.316
162,537
25,688
4,781
27,743
22,301
7,926
5,942
7,711
7,726
6,781
5,085
N'rwalk)
5,407
33,096
10,236
12,347
20.623
9,648
91,715
8.854
12.330
8,248
DELAWARE.
I 110.1681
9,539
6,150
5,162
3,775
29,078
21,085
6,206
10,147
213,3S1
133,859
8,210
3,053
7,754
3,503
8,179
3,023
7,508
12,455
4,256
2,201
3,651
1,091
44,395
28,157
3.044
998
10,204
5.345
T.
15.152
12,681
6,047
5,700
6,047
5,706
102,054
70,990
13,502
9,643
20,234
16,537
8,991
7,970
8,138
6,406
9,719
6,699
6,134
4,489
3,886
2,420
6,493
5,962
5,850
4,626
98,915
79,850
6,545
5,572
6,564
6,835
13,641
10,601
27,265
24,296
11,851
9,589
4,366
3,783
12,722
10,541
43,916
28,202
133,605
108.027
19,659
17,548
.3.010
4,804
24,211
19,932
20.357
17,251
6,719
4,821
5.021
2.82S
6,637
6,667
7,977
7,287
4,786
3,541
3,714
3.411
8,968
6,591
5,233
4,297
25,138
15,997
9,154
8,540
5,712
3,057
15,483
8,350
8,690
6,737
73,141
51,139
4,808
3,186
11,230
8,937
7,754
6,804
87,411/ 76,508
Papulation of Places of 5,000 or More Inhabitants. 699
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
PLACE.
1920.
1910.
lyoo.
Washington 437.5711 3*1,0691 278.718
Daytona
Femandina
Gainesville
Jacksonville
Key West
Lakeland
Miami
Ocala
Orlando
Palatka
Pensacola
St. Augustine
3t. Petersburg
Sanford
Tallahassee
Tampa
West Palm Beach.
West Tampa
Albany
Americus. . .
Athens
Atlanta
Augusta ....
Brunswick. .
Columbus. ..
Cordele
Dalton
Decatur. . . .
Dublin
East Point..
Elberton
Fitzgerald . . .
Gainesville. .
Griffin
La Grange. .
Macon
Marietta
Moultrie
Newman
Rome
Savannah. . .
Thomasville.
Valdosta
Waycross. . .
Boise
Burley
Caldwell
Coeur d'Alene.
Idaho Falls. . .
Lewiston
Nampa
Pocatello
Twin Falls. . . .
FLORIDA.
5.445
5.457
6.8G0
91,558
18,749
7.0G2
29.571
4.914
9,257
5,102
31,035
6,192
14,237
5,588
5.637
51,608
8,659
8.463
GEORGIA.
11,555
9,010
16,748
200,616
52.548
14,413
31,125
6,538
5,222
6,150
7,707
5,241
6,475
6,870
6,272
8,2 tO
17,038
52,995
6,190
6.789
7,037
19,259
83,252
8,196
10,783
18,068
IDAHO.
21,393
5,408
5,106
6.447
8,064
6,574
7,621
15,001
8,324
ILLINOIS.
Alton
Aurora
Beardstown
Belleville
Belvidere
Benton
Berwyn
Bloomington. . ..
Blue Mand
Cairo
Canton
Carbondale
Carlinville
Centralia
Champaign
Charleston
Chicago
Chicago Heights.
Cicero
Clinton
Collinsville
Danville
Decatur
DeKalb
Dixon
Duquoin
EastMoline
24,682
36.397
7.111
24,823
7,804
7,201
14,150
28.725
11,424
15,203
10,928
6,267
5,212
12,491
15,873
6,015
5,701,705
19,053
44.995
5,898
9,753
33,776
43,818
7,871
8,191
7,285
8.675
3.082
3.482
6,183
57,699
19.945
3,719
5,471
4,370
3,894
3,779
22,982
5,494
4.127
3,570
5,018
37,782
1,743
8,258
8,190
8.0P.3
14,9! 3
154,839
41,040
10,182
20,554
5.883
5.324
2,466
5,795
3,682
6,483
5,795
5,925
7,478
5,587
40,665
5,949
3,349
5,548
2,099
65,064
6,727
7,656
14,485
3,543
7,291
4,827
6,043
4.205
9,110
5,258
17,528
29,807
6.107
21.122
7.253
2,675
. 5.841
25.768
8.043
14,548
10.453
5,411
3,616
9.680
12.421
5.884
2,185,283
14,525
14,557
5,165
7,478
27,871
31,140
8,102
7,215
5,454
2.665
1,690
3,245
3,033
28,429
17.114
1,180
1,681
3.380
2,481
3,301
17,747
4.272
1,575
1,450
2,981
15.839
564
2,355
4,606
7,674
10.245
89.872
39,441
9,081
17,614
3,173
4,315
1,418
2,987
1,315
3.834
1,817
4,382
6,857
4,274
23,272
4,446
2,221
3,051
7,291
54,244
5,322
5,613
5,919
ILLINOIS — Conlinued.
17,358 5,957
14,210
24,147
4,827
17,484
6,937
1.341
23,286
6,114
12,566
6,561
3,318
3.502
6,721
9.098
5,488
1,698,575
5,100
16,310
4,452
4,021
16,354
20,754
5,904
7,917
4.353
Place.
East St. Louis...
Ed wards ville....
rado
Elgin
Evanston
Forest Park
Freeport
Galesburg
Granite
Harrisburg
Harvey
Herrin
Hillsboro
Highland Park . .
Hoopeston
Jacksonville
Johnston
Joliet
Kankakee
Kewanee
La Grange
La Salle
Lincoln
Litchfield
Macomb
Madison
Marion
Mattoon
Maywood
Melrose Park
Metropolis
Moline
Monmouth
Mt. Carmel . . : . .
Mt. Vernon
Murphysboro. . .
North Chicago. .
Oak Park
Olney
Ottawa
Pana
Paris
Pekin
Peoria
Peru
Pontiac
Quincy
Rockford
Rock Island
Savanna
Springfield
Spring Valley . . .
Staunton
Sterling
Streator
Taylorville
TTrbana
Waukegan
West Frankfort.
West Hammond.
Wilmette
Winnetka
Woodstock
Zlon
1920.
1910.
66,707
S,336
5,004
27,454
37,234
10,768
19.600
23,834
14,757
7,125
9,216
10,986
5,074
6,167
5,451
15,713
7,137
38,442
16,753
16,026
6,525
13,050
11,882
6,215
6,714
4,996
9,582
13,552
12,072
7.147
5,055
30,734
8,116
7,456
9,815
10,703
5,839
39.858
4.491
10.816
6,122
7.985
12,086
76,121
8,869
6,664
35,978
65,051
35,177
5,237
59,183
6,493
6,027
8,182
14,779
5,800
10,244
19,226
8,478
7,492
7,814
6,694
5,523
5,580
Alexandria. . . .
Anderson
Bedford
Bicknell
Bloomington . .
Bluffton
Brazil
Clinton
Columbus
Connersville. . .
Crawfc-ds ville.
East Chicago . .
Elkhart.
Elwood
Evansville. . ..
Fort Wayne...
Frankfort
Gary
Goshen
Greensburg. . .
Hammond ....
Hartford
INDIANA.
4,172
29,767
9.076
7,635
11,595
5,391
9.293
10,962
8,990
9,901
10,139
35,967
24,277
10,790
85,264
86,549
11,585
55,378
9,525
5,345
36.004
6.183
58,547
6,014
3.366
25.976
24.978
6,594
17,567
22,089
9,903
5,309
7,227
6,861
3,424
4,209
4,098
15,326
3,248
34,670
13.986
9,307
5,282
11,537
10,892
5,971
5,774
5,046
7,093
11,456
8,033
4,806
4,655
24,199
9,128
6,934
8,007
7,485
3,306
19,444
5,011
9,535
6,055
7,664
9,897
66,950
7,984
6,090
36,587
45,401
24,335
3.691
51,678
7.035
5,048
7,467
14,253
5,446
8,245
16,069
2,111
4.948
4,943
3,168
4,331
4,789
5,096
22,476
8,716
2,794
8,838
4,987
9,340
6,229
8,813
7.738
9,371
19,098
19,282
11,028
69,047
63,933
8.634
16,802
8,514
5,420
20,925
6.187
1900.
29.655
4,157
1.445
22,433
19,259
4,085
13,258
18,607
3,122
2,202
5,395
1,559
1,937
2,806
3,823
15,078
787
29,353
13,595
8,382
3,969
10,446
8,962
5,918
5,375
1,979
2,510
9,622
4,532
2,592
4,069
17,248
7,460
4,311
5,216
6,463
1,150
4,260
10,588
5,530
6.105
8,420
56,100
6,863
4,266
36,252
31,051
19,493
3,325
34,159
6,214
2,786
6,309
14,079
4,246
5,728
9,426
2,935
2,300
1,833
2,502
7,221
20.178
6,115
6,660
4,479
7,786
2,918
8,130
6,836
6,649
3,411
15,184
12,950
59,007
45,115
7,100
7,810
5,034
12,376
5,912
700 Population of Ploxes of 5,000 or More Inhabitants.
INDIANA — Continued.
Place.
1920.
1910.
1900.
Huntington
14,000
314,194
10,098
30,037
22,486
15,158
6,257
5,856
21,626
6,711
23,747
19,457
15,195
5,284
35,524
22,992
14,458
4,758
12,410
5,958
7,132
26,765
5,498
7,348
9,701
70,983
66,083
6,518
17,160
9,872
5,478
8,743
10,145
10,272
233,650
10,412
17,010
20,081
10,525
5,474
5,906
19,050
6,934
19,359
19,027
11,886
5,563
24,005
20,629
9,446
5,073
10,910
5,130
6,448
22,324
4,925
6,305
9,500
53.684
58,157
6,987
14,895
8,687
4,430
7,854
6,587
9,491
169,164
10,774
10,609
1S.116
7,113
4,465
3,071
16,204
7,835
17,337
14.850
5,550
5,132
20,942
20,628
3,406
4,792
8,463
4,798
6,041
18,226
4,541
6,445
7,169
35,999
36,673
6,280
10,249
8,618
3,987
8,551
3,983
Albia
Ames
Atlantic
Boone
Burlington. . . .
Cedar Falls . . .
Cedar Rapids.
Centerville
Chariton
Charles City . .
Clinton
Council Bluffs.
Creston
Davenport
Des Moines. . .
Dubuque
Fairfield
Fort Dodge. ..
Fort Madison.
Grinnell
Iowa City
Keokuk
Le Mars
Marshalltown .
Mason City.. .
Muscatine. . . .
Newton
Oelwein .
Oskaloosa
Ottumwa
Perry
Red Oak
Shenandoah...
Sioux City. . ..
Waterloo
Webster City.
Arkansas City.
Atchison
Chanute
Coffey vllle
Concordia
Doige City. ..
Eldorado
Emporia
Fort Scott. . . .
Galena
Hutchinson. . .
Independence.
Iola
Junction
.Kansas City..,
Lawrence
IOWA.
5.067
6,270
5,329
12,451
24,057
6,313
45,535
8,486
5,175
7,330
24,151
36,162
8,031
56,727
126,438
39,141
5,918
19,347
12,063
5,362
11,267
14,423
4,683
15,731
20,065
16,068
6.027
7,455
9,427
23,003
5,642
5,578
5,255
71,227
36,230
5,657
KANSAS.
11,253
12,630
10,285
13,452
4,705
5.061
10,995
11,273
10,693
4,712
23,298
11,920
8,513
7,533
101,177
12.456
4,969
4,223
4,560
10.347
24324
5,012
32,811
6,936
3,794
5,892
25,577
29,292
6,921
43,028
86,358
38,494
4,970
15,543
8,900
5,035
10,091
14,008
4,157
13,374
11,230
16.178
4,616
6,028
9.465
22,012
4,630
4,830
4,976
47,828
26,693
5,208
7,508
16,429
9.272
12.687
4,415
3,214
3,129
9,058
10,463
6,096
16,364
10,480
9,032
5,598
82,331
12.374
2,889
2,422
5,046
s.sso
23,201
5,319
25,656
5,256
3,989
4,227
22,69S
25,802
7,752
35,254
62,139
26,297
4,689
12,162
9,278
3,860
7,987
14,641
4,146
11,544
6,746
14,073
3,682
5,142
9,212
18,197
3,986
4.355
3,573
33,111
12,580
4,613
6,140
12,722
4,208
4,933
3.401
1,912
3,465
8,223
10,322
10,155
9,379
4,851
5,791
4,695
51,418
10.S62
K ANS A S — Continued.
Place.
Leavenworth
Manhattan
Newton
Ottawa
Parsons
Perry
Pittsburg
Pratt
Red Oak (N
Rosedale
Salina
Topeka
Wellington
Wichita
Winfield
1920.
16,912
7,989
9,781
9,018
16,028
481
18,052
5,183
ot separa
7,674
15,085
50,022
7,018
72,217
7,933
1910.
Ashland
Bel'.evue
Bowling Green.
Covington
Danville
Dayton .'.
Fort Thomas. .
Frankfort
Henderson ....
Hopkinsville. .
Lexiugton
Louisville
Mayflel J
Maysville
Middlesboro...
Newport
Owensboro
Paducah
Paris
Richmond. . . .
Winchester
Alexandria. . .
Baton Rouge.
Bogalusa. . . .
Crowley
Gretna
Houma
Lafayette. . . .
Lake Charles.
Minden
Monroe
Morgan City.
New Iberia . .
New Orleans .
Shreveport. ..
Auburn
Augusta
Bangor
Bath
Belfast
Biddeford
Brewer ,
Brunswick
Calais
Caribou
Gardiner
Houlton
Lewiston
Old Town
Portland
Presque Isle
Rockland
Ruraford
Saco
Banford
Skowhegan
South Portland.
Watorville
Westbrook
Annapolis...
Baltimore...
Cambridge. .
Cumberland.
Frederick. . .
Frost burg. ..
Hacerstown.
Salisbury. . .
LOUISIANA.
17,510
21,782
8,243
6,108
7,197
5,160
7,855
13,088
6,105
12,675
5,429
6,278
387,219
43,874
MAINE.
16,985
14,114
25,978
14,731
5,083
lS.OQS
6.054
5.7S4
6,084
6,018
5,475
6,191
31,791
6,956
69,272
5,581
8,109
7,016
6,817
10,691
5,981
9,254
13,351
9.453
MARYLAND
11,214
733,826
7, ir>7
29,837
11,066
li.niT
28,064
7,553
19,363
5,722
7,862
7,630
12,433
400
14,755
3,302
tely enu
5,930
9,678
43,684
7,034
52.450
6,700
KENTUCKY.
14,729
7,379
9,638
57.121
5,099
7,6*6
5,028
9,805
12,169
9,696
41.534
234,891
6,583
6,107
8,041
29,317
17.424
24,735
6,310
5,622
8,333
20,7
3,4
6,2
6,9
7,6
4
10,1
1,2
merate
3,2
6,0
33,6
4,2
24,6
5,5
8,688
6,8
6,683
6,3
9,173
8,2
53,270
42,9
■ 5,420
4,2
6,979
6,1
10,465
9,4
11,452
10,2
9,419
7,2
35,099
26,3
223,928
204,7
5,916
4.C
6,141
6,4
7,305
4.1
30,309
28,3
16,011
13,1
22,760
19,4
5,859
4,6
5,340
4,6
7,156
5,9
11,213
5,6
14,897
11,2
5,099
4,2
5,024
3,2
6,392
3,3
11,449
6,6
3,002
1,5
10,209
5,4
5.47T
2,3
7,499
6,8
339,075
287,1
28,015
16,0
15,064
13,211
24,803
9,396
4,618
17,079
5,667
5,341
6,116
5,377
5,311
5,845
26,247
6,317
58,571
5,179
8,174
5,427
6,583
9,049
5,341
7,471
11,458
8,281
8,609
8,52 ■
558,485
508,951
6,407
5,74 1
21,839
17,12 i
10,411
9,291
6,028
5,27 1
16,507
13,591'
6.690
4.271
Population of Places of 5,000 or More Inhabitants. 701
MASSACHUSETTS.
PLACE.
v
■,!»
281
0
■;»
I
■'Ji
Ablngton
Adams
Aga warn
Ame9bury
Amherst
Andover
Arlington
Athol
Attleboro
Belmont
Beverly
Blackstone
Boston
Braintree
Bridgewator
Brockton
Brookline
Cambridge
Canton
Chelsraford
Chelsea
Chicopee
Clinton
Concord
Danvers
Dedham
Dracut
Easthampton
Easton
Everett
Falr'iaven
Fall River
Fitchburg
Framingham
Franklin
Gardner
Gloucester
Grafton
Great Barringtou .
Greenfield
Haverhill
Hingham
Holyoke
Hudson
Hyde Park
Ipswich
Lawrence
Leominster
Lexington
Lowell
Ludlow
Lynn
Maiden
Mansfield
Marblehead
Marlboro
Maynard
Medford
Melrose ,
Methuen
Midlleboro
Milf ord
Millbury
Milton
Montague
Natick ,
Needham ,
New Bedford
Newburyport ,
Newton ,
North Adams
North Andover. . . .
North Attleboro . . .
Northampton
Northbridge
Norwood
Orange
Palmer
Peabody
Pittsfield
Plymouth ,
Quincy
Reading
Revere ,
Rockland
Salem
Saugus ,
Somerville ,
f
1920.
5,787
12,967
5,023
10,036
6,5 0
8,268
18,76..
19,73 i
10,779
22,351
4,299
748,050
10,580
8,438
66,254
37,7 1 a
109, 59 t
5,915
5,682
43,184
36,211
12,779
6,451
11.10S
10,792
5,2 SO
11,261
5,011
40,120
7,291
120, 435
41,029
17,033
6,497
16,971
22,917
6,885
6,315
15,462
53.381
5,604
60,203
7,607
CBosto'i)
6,20'
94,270
19,7 r
6,350
112,759
7,470
99,113
49,103
6,255
7,32 1
1.5,028
7,0S-
39.03S
18,201
15,139
8,153
13,471
5,652
9,382
7,675
10,907
7,012
121,217
15,618
46,051
22.232
6,265
9,238
21,951
10,174
12,627
5,393
9,896
19,552
41,763
13,045
47.876
7,439
28,823
7,54 1
42.529
10,874
93,091
1910.
5,4*5
13,026
8,50
9,894
5,112
7,301
11,187
8,536
16,215
5,542
18,650
6,648
670,585
8,060
7,638
56,878
27,792
101,839
4,797
5.010
32,452
25,401
13,075
6,421
9,107
9,281
3,451
8.52
5,139
33,131
5.122
119,295
37,826
12,948
5,641
14,699
24.39S
5,705
5,925
10,427
44,115
4,955
57,730
6,743
13(507
5,777
85,892
17,580
4,918
105,291
4,913
89,335
44,404
5,183
7,333
14,579
6,390
23,150
15,715
11,448
8,214
13,055
4,740
7,924
6,856
9,866
. 5,025
96,652
14,949
39,80 1
22,019
5,529
9,552
M9.431
8,807
8,011
5.2S2
8,610
15,721
32,121
12,111
32,642
5,813
18,219
6,923
43.597
8,047
77,236
1900.
4,489
11,134
2,186
9,473
5,023
6,813
8,603
7.031
11,335
3,929
13,884
5,721
560,892
5,981
5,806
40,053
19,935
91,886
4,584
3,934
34,072
19,167
13,667
5,652
8,542
7,457
3,253
5,603
4,837
24,335
3,557
104,833
31,531
11,302
5,017
10,813
26,121
4,839
5,854
7,927
37,17 5
5,039
45,712
5,454
13,244
4,658
62,559
12,392
3,831
94,959
3,536
68,513
33,634
4,006
7,582
13,609
3,142
18,244
12,932
7,512
6,885
11,376
4,450
6,578
6,150
9,488
4,016
62,412
14.47S
33,537
24,200
4,243
7,253
18,613
7,033
5,480
5,520
7,801
11,523
21,766
9,592
23,899
4,959
10,395
5,327
35.956
5,081
61,643
MASSACHUSETTS— Continued.
PLACE.
Southbrtttae
South HacMey...
Spencer
Springfield
Stoneham
Stoughton
Swampscott
Taunton
Uxbridge
Wakefield
Walt'uam
Ware. .
Watertown
Webster
Wellesley
West Springfield.
Westboro
Westfield
Weymouth
Whitman
Wlachendon. ,...
Winchester
Wlnthrop
Woburn
Worcester
1920.
14,245
5,527
5,930
129,614
7.873
6,165
8,101
37,137
5,384
13,025
30,915
8,525
21,457
13,258
6,224
13.413
5,789
18,603
15,057
7,147
5,901
10,485
15,455
16,574
179,754
MICHIGAN.
1910.
Adrian
Albion
Al.na
Alpena
Ann Arbor
Battle Creek
Bay City
Benton Harbor
Bessemer
Boyne City
Cadillac
Charlotte
Cheboygan
Coldwater
Detroit
Dowagiac
Escanaba
Flint
Grand Haven
Grand Rapids
Hamtramck
Hancock
Hastings
Hi '(land Park
Hillsdale
Holland
Houghton
Ionia
Iron Mountain
Ironwood
Ishpeming
Jackson
Kalamazoo
Lansing
Laurium «. . .
Ludington
Manistee
Manistique
Marquette
Menominee
Midland
Monroe
Munising
Mt. Clemens
Muskegon
Muskegon Heights. .
Negaunee
Niles
Owasso ,
Petoskey
Pontiac
Port Huron
River Rouge
Saginaw
St. Joseph
Sault Ste. Marie
Sturgis
Three Rivers
T-averse City
Wy^Tlotte
Ypsilanti
12,592
4,894
6,740
88,926
7,090
6,316
6,204
34,259
4,671
11,404
27,834
8,774
12,875
11,509
5,413
9,224
5,446
16,044
12,895
7,292
6,678
9,309
10,132
15.30S
145,986
1900.
11,878
10,763
8,354
5,833
7,542
2,757
11,101
12,706
19,516
14,817
36,164
25,267
47,554
45,166
12,233
9,185
5,482
4,583
4,284
5,218
9,750
8,375
5,126
4,886
5,642
6,859
6,114
5,945
993,678
465,766
5,440
5,088
13,103
13,194
91,599
38,550
7,205
5,856
137,634
112,571
48,61.5
3,559
7,527
8,981
5.132
4,383
46,499
4,120
5,476
5,001
12,183
10,490
4.466
5,113
6,935
5,030
8.251
9,216
15,739
12,821
10,500
12,448
48,374
31,433
48,487
39,437
57,327
31,229
6,696
8.537
8,810
9,132
9,694
12,381
6.3S0
4,722
12,718
11,503
8,907
10,507
5,483
2,527
11,573
6,893
5,037
2,952
9,488
7,707
36,570
24,062
9,514
1,690
7,419
8,460
7,311
5,156
12,575
9,639
5,064
4,778
34,273
14,532
25,944
18,863
9,822
4,163
61,903
50,510
7,251
5,936
12,093
12,615
5,995
3,635
5,209
5,072
10,925
12,115
13,851
8,287
7.413
6,230
10,025
4,256
7,627
62,059
6,197
5,442
4.. 548
31,036
3,599
9,290
23,481
8,263
9,706
8,804
5,072
7,105
5,400
12,310
11,324
6,155
5,001
7,248
6,058
14,254
118.421
9,654
4,519
2,047
11,802
14,509
18,563
27,628
6,562
3,911
912
5,997
4,092
6,489
6,216
285,704
4,151
9,549
13,103
4,743
87,565
4,050
3,172
427
4,151
7,790
3,359
5,209
9,242
9,705
13,255
25,180
24,404
16.485
5,643
7.166
14.260
4,126
10,058
12,818
2,363
5,043
2,014
6,576
20,818
1,012
6,935
4,287
8,696
5,285
9,769
19,158
1,748
42,345
5,155
10,538
2,465
3,550
9,407
5,183
7.378
70£ Population of Places of 5,000 or More Inhabitants.
MINNESOTA.
Place.
Albert Lea. , . .
Austin. .......
Bemidji
Brainerd
CViisholm
Cloquet
Crookston
Duluth
Eveleth
Faribault
Fergus Falls...
Hibbing
Little Falls
Mankato
Minneapolis. . .
Moorhead ....
New Ulm
Owatonna ....
Red Wing
Rochester
St. Cloud
St. Paul
South St. Paul .
Stillwater
Virginia
Willmar
Winona
1920.
1910.
8,056
6,192
10,118
6,960
7,086
5,099
9,591
8,525
9,039
7,684
5,127
7,031
6,825
7,559
98,917
78,465
7,205
7,035
11,039
9,001
7,581
6,887
15,039
8,832
5,500
6,078
12,459
10,355
380,582
• 301,408
5,720
4,840
6,745
5,648
7,252
5,658
8,337
9,048
13,722
7,844
15,873
10,500
231,698
214J44
6,3)0
4,510
7,735
10,198
14,022
10,473
5,892
4,135
19,143
18,583
1900.
4,500
5,474
2,183
7,524
Biloxi
Brookbaven.
Clarksdale..
Columbus. . .
Corinth
Greenville. .
Greenwood. .
Gulf port
Hattiesburg.
Jackson
Laurel
McComb. . .
Meridian . . .
Natchez ....
Pascagonla. .
Tupelo
Vicksburg...
Yazoo
Brookfleld
Cape Girardeau
Carthage
Chillicothe
Clinton
Columbia
DeSoto
Flat River (U
Fulton
Hannibal
Independence
Jefferson City
Joplin
Kansas City
Klrksville
Lexington
Muplewood
Marshall
Mexico
Moberly
Nevada
Poplar Bluff
St. Charles
St. Joseph
St. Louis
Sedalla
Springfield
Trenton
University
Webb City..
Webster Groves
Wellston (U
MISSISSIPPI.
10.937
4,706
7,552
10,501
5,498
11,550
7,793
8,157
13,270
22,817
13,037
7,775
23,399
12,503
6,082
5,055
18,072
5,244
MISSOURI.
6,304
8,049
5,293
4,079
8,988
5,020
9,510
5,835
6,335
11,733
21,252
8,435
6,237
23,283
11,791
3,379
3,881
20,814
6,796
3,072
5,3 39
52,939
2,752
7,858
6,072
2,481
5,774
10,599
202,718
3,730
5,403
5,551
7,525
6,843
8,553
163,035
2,322
12,318
2,962
3,409
19,714
5,467
2,678
1,773
6,484
3,661
7,642
3,026
1,050
4,175
7,816
3,193
4,477
14,050
12,210
703
2,118
14,831
4,944
10,252
10,058
6,772
5,018
10,392
5,003
nincorp.)
5,593
19,306
11,683
14,490
29,902
32 4,410
7,213
4,695
7,431
5,200
6.013
12,303
7,139
8,042
8,503
77.939
772,397
21,144
39,631
6,951
6,792
7,807
9,474
nincorp.)
5,749
5,484
8,475
4,815
9,483
9,416
6,255
6,905
4,992
5,061
9,662
5,651
4,721
5,611
1 5,112
5,228
4,883
18,341
12,780
9,859
6,954
11,850
9,654
32,073
25,023
248,381
163,752
6,347
5,935
5,242
4,190
4 973
4.S39
5,036
5,939
5,099
10,923
8,012
7,173
7,431
6,916
4,321
9,437
7,932
77,403
102,979
687,029
575,238
17.822
15,231
35,201
23.2 37
5,655
5,396
2,417
11,817
9,201
7,030
1,895
7,312
MONTANA — Continued.
Anaconda. .
Billings
Bozeman. . .
Butte
Great Falls.
Havre
MONTANA.
11,668
15,100
6,183
41,611
24,121
5.429
10,134
10.031
5,107
39,165
13,948
3.624
9,453
3,229
3,419
30, 470
14,930
1.033
Place.
1920.
1910.
1900.
Helena
12,037
5,147
6,120
6,311
7,937
12,668
12,515
5,549
2,992
5,359
4,697
12,869
10,770
2,526
1,096
2,778
Miles City
1,938
4,366
Beatrice
Columbus
Fairbury
Fremont
Grand Island..
Hastings
Kearney
Lincoln
Nebraska City.
Norfolk
North Platte. .
Omaha
Scotts Bluff
South Omaha..
York
Reno.
NEBRASKA.
9,564
5,410
5,454
9,605
13,947
11,647
7,702
54,948
6,279
8,634
10,466
191,601
6,912
(Omaha)
5,388
NEVADA.
. .1 12,0161
9,356
5,014
5,294
8,718
10,326
9.33S
6,202
43,973
5,488
6,025
4,793
124,096
1,746
26,259
6,235
7,875
3,522
3,140
7,241
7,554
7,188
5,654
40,169
7,380
3,883
3,640
102,555
26,001
5,132
10,8671 4,500
NEW HAMPSHIRE.
Berlin
Claremont. . .
Concord. . . . .
Derry
Dover
Franklin
Keene
Laconia
Lebanon
Manchester. .
Nashua
Portsmouth. .
Rochester
Somersworth .
16,104
9,524
22,1'67
5,382
13,029
6,318
11,210
10,897
6,162
78.384
28,379
13,559
9,673
6,688
11,780
7,529
21,497
5,123
13,247
6.132
10,053
10,183
5,718
70,053
25,005
11,259
8,868
6,704
8,886
6,498
19,532
3,583
13,207
5,846
9,165«
8,042
4,059
55,937
23,398
10,637
8,466
7,02:'.
NEW JERSEY.
(See separate table, at end of this table, giving
population of all Incorporated places in New Jersey.)
NEW MEXICO.
Albuquerque.
Raton
Roswell
Santa Fe
15,157
11,020
6,238
5,541
4,539
3,540
7.033
6,172
2,049
7,236
5.072
5,603
NEW YORK.
table, elsewhere
(See separate table, elsewnere in Almanac, con-
taining population of all incorporated places in New
York State.)
NORTH CAROLINA.
Asheville . . \
Burlington
Charlotte
Concord
Durham
Elizabeth City
Fayetteville
Gastonia
Goldsboro
Greensboro
Greenville
Henderson
Hickory
High Point
Kinston
Lexington
Newborn
Raleigh
ReidsVllle
Rocky Mount. ... . ..
Salem (W.
Salisbury
Statesvllle
Thomasville
Washington
Wilmington
Wilson
Winston
28.504
18,762
5.952
4.898
45,33^
34.914
9.933
8,715
21.719
18.2 41
8,925
8.412
8,877
7,045
12,871
5,759
11,295
6,107
19,861
15.S95
5,772
4,101
5,222
4,503
5,075
3,716
14,352
9,525
9,771
6,995
5,254
4,163
12,193
9,951
2 4, MS
19.218
5,333
4.828
12,742
8.031
■ Salem)
5,533
13,834
7,153
7,895
5,676
6,314
33.37 2
10,312
48,395
4,599
3.877
6.2 1 1
25.748
6,717
17,167
1 4,694
3.592
18,091
7.910
6,679
6,348
4.670
4,510
5,877
10,035
2.565
3.746
2,535
4.163
4,106
1,234
9,090
13,543
3.282
2.937
3,642
6,277
3,141
751
4,842
20,976
3,525
10,008
Population of Places of 5,000 or More Inhabitants. 703
NORTH DAKOTA.
Place.
Bismarck
Devil's Lake.
Fargo
3rand Forks.
Jamestqwn...
Minot
1920.
1910.
7,122
5.4 43
5,140
5,157
21,931
14,331
14,010
12,47d
6,62/
4,354
10,470
6,183
OHIO.
Akron
Alliance
Asuland
As'utabula
Athens
Barberton
Ballaire
3jlU'fontaine
E&dllavue
3oivliog Green
3uoyrus
Cambridge
3anal Dover
Z&nton
^hillicothe
Z!ln:innatl
Dlrcleville
Cleveland
Cleveland Heights ....
Columbus
Donneaut
Ooshocton
Juyahoga Falls
Dayton
Defiance
Delaware
Dalphos
Dennison
East Cleveland
East Liverpool
East Palestine
ist Youngstown
Elyria
FinJlay
Fostoria
Fremont
alion
allipolis
irard
jreenville
Hamilton
[ronton
Jackson
Kenmore
Kent
Kenton
Lakewood
Lancaster
Lima ....'.
Logan
Lorain
Madisonville (U
Mansfield
Marietta
Marion
Martin's Ferry
Massillon
Middletown
Mt. Vernon
Melsonville
>Jew Philadelphia
Mewark
Sewburgh
\Tll3S
tforwalk
Norwood
Painesville
?iqua
Portsmouth
Ravenna
Jt. Bernard
Jt. Mary's
telem
Sandusky
Shelby
Sidney
Springfield
Steubenville
Strut-tiers
Tiffin
208,435
21,603
9,249
22,082
6,418
18,811
15,061
9,333
5,776
5,738
10,423
13,101
8,101
87,091
15,831
401,247
7,019
796,841
15,233
237,031
9,343
10,817
10,200
152,359
8,876
8,753
5,713
5,521
27.292
21,411
5,750
11,237
20,471
17,021
9,987
12,138
7,374
6,070
6,555
7,104
39,373
14,007
5,812
12,333
7,070
7,390
41,732
14,703
41,326
5,4y3
37,295
nincorp.)
27,824
15,140
27,891
11,634
17,428
23,594
9,237
6,440
10,718
26.7 IS
2.957
13,030
7,379
24,933
7,272
15,044
33,011
7,219
6,312
5, 379
10,305
22,397
5,373
8,590
60.8 40
28,508
5,847
14,375
69,067
15,083
6,795
18,266
5,433
9,410
12,946
8,238
5,209
5,222
8,122
11,327
6,621
50,217
14,50S
363,591
6,744
560,663
2,955
181,511
8,319
9,603
4,020
116,577
7,327
9,076
5,038
4,008
9,179
^20,387
3,537
4,972
14,825
14,858
9,597
9,939
7,214
5,530
3,738
6,237
35,279
13,147
5,468
1,561
4,488
7,185
15,181
13,093
30,503
4.830
28,833
5,193
20,753
12,923
' 18,232
9,133
13,879
13,152
9,037
6,082
8,542
25,404
5,813
8,331
7,853
16,183
5,501
13,383
23,481
5,310
5,002
5,732
8,943
19,939
4,903
6,607
46,921
22,391
3,370
11,894
1900.
3,319
1,729
9,589
7,652
2,353
1,27/
42,728
8,974
4,087
12,919
3,06(3
4,354
9,912
6,649
4,101
5,067
6,560
8,241
5,422
30,667
12,976
325,902
6,991
381,768
OHIO — Conli
125,560
7,133
6,473
3.186
85,333
7,579
7,940
4,517
3,733
2,757
16,485
2,493
8,791
17,613
7,730
8,439
7,282
5,432
2,630
5,501
23,914
11,838
4,672
4,541
6,852
3,355
8,991
21,723
3, 130
16,028
3,140
17,640
13,318
11,832
7.750
11,944
9,215
6,633
5,421
6,213
18,157'
5,909
7,463
7,07 4
6,480
5,021
12,172
17,870
4,003
3,334
5,359
7,382
19,634
4,685
5,688
38,253
14,349
10,989
Place.
1940.
L910.
1900.
Toledo
243,164
7,2)0
7,621
6,428
8,100
5,295
27,050
7,932
6,687
8,849
8,581
5,037
8,204
9,110
132,358
29,569
168,497
6,122
7,739
4,751
7,157
5.349
11,081
7,277
6,875
7,769
3,179
4,401
6,136
8,706
79,066
28,026
131,822
Troy
5,881
6,808
Ulrichsville
4,582
Van Wert
6,422
Wapakoneta
3,915
Warren
8,529
Wash'g'n Court House.
Wellston
5,751
6,045
Wellsville
6,146
West Park
2,038
3,613
6,063
Xenla
8,090
Youngstown
44,885
23,538
Ada
Ardmore
Bartlesville . . . .
Blackwell
Chickasha
Cashing
Drumright
Durant
El Reno
Enid
Guthrie
Henryetta
Hugo
Lawton
McAlester
Miami
Muskogee
Norman
Oklahoma City.
Pawnuska
Ponca City. . . .
Sapulpa
Siawnee
Tulsa
Vinita
Okmulgee
Ashland . . .
Astoria. . . .
Baker City.
Bend
Corvallis . . .
Eugene. . . .
La Grande.
Medford . . .
Pendleton..
Portland . . .
Salem
The Dalles.
OKLAHOMA.
8,012
14,181
14,417
7,174
10,179
6,325
6,4)0
7,3 40
7,737
16,575
11.757
5,839
6,3)8
8,930
12,09)
6,802
30,277
5,004
91,295
6,414
7,051
11,031
15,343
72,075
5,010
17,430
OREGON.
4,283
14,027
7.729
5,415
5,732
10,593
6,913
5,755
7,387
258,238
17,679
5,807
4,349
3,257
8,618
8,759
6,181
4,215
3,256
2,644
10,320
7,862
1,072
826
5,330
4,510
7,872
5,370
13,799
10,087
11,654
10,006
1,671
1,051
4,582
2,676
7,788
5,562
12,954
8,144
2,907
1,893
25,278
14,418
3,724
3,040
64,205
32,452
2,776
2,408
2,521
2,529
8,283
4,250
12,474
10,955
18,182
7,298
4,082
2,339
4,176
2,322
5,020
9,599
6,742
536
4,552
9,009
4,843
8,840
4,460
207,214
14,094
4,880
PENNSYLVANIA.
Allentown...
Altoona
Arabridge. .. .
Archbald ....
Arnold
Ashland
Ashley
Avalon
Bangor
Beaver Falls.
Bellevue
Berwick
BuMehem. . ,
Blakely ,
Bloomsburg.
Braddock. . . ,
Bradford
Bristol ,
Butler
Canonsburg . ,
Carbondale.
Carlisle
Carnegie
Carrick
Catasauqua
Chambsrsburg (boro).
Charleroi
Cheltenham
• • •
73,502
60,331
12,730
8,603
6,120
6,666
6,520
5,277
5, 402
12,802
8,198
12,181
50,358
6,564
7,819
20,879
15,525
10,273
23.778
10,632
18,640
10,916
11,516
10,504
4,714
13,171
11,516
11,015
2,634
8,381
6,663
1,819
3,236
2,991
1,791
4,406
90,426
4,258
3,542
51,913
35,416
52,127
38,973
5,205
7,194
5,396
1,818
1,426
6,855
6,438
5,601
4,046
4,317
2,130
5,369
4,106
12,191
10,054
6,323
3,416
5,357
3,316
12,837
10,758
5,345
3,915
7,413
6,170
19,357
15,654
14,544
15,029
9,256
7,104
20,728
10,853
3,891
2,714
17,040
13,536
10,303
9,626
10,009
7,330
6,117
5,250
3,963
11.800
8,864
9,615
5,930
8,434
6.154
704 Population of Places of 5,000 or More Inhabitants.
PENNSYLVANIA— Continued.
Place.
Chester
Clairton
Clearfield
Coaldale
Coatesville
Colombia
Connellsville
Conshohocken
Coraopolis
Corr y . . . ,
Craf ton
Danville
Darby
Dickson City
Donora
Dormont.
Dorranceton
Dubois
Dunmore
Duquesne
Duryea
East Conemaugh . . .
East Pittsburgh
Easton
Edwards ville
Ehvood City (boro) . ,
Erie
Etna
Farrell
Ford City
Forest City
Frackville
Franklin
Freelaad
Gilberton
Glassport
Greater Punxsutawney
Greensburg
Greenville
Hanover
Harrisburg
Haverf ord Township .
Hazelton
Homestead
Huntingdon
iDdiana
Jeannette
Jersey Shore
Johnstown
Juniata
Kane
Kingston
Kittanning
Knoxville
Lancaster
Lansford
Larksville
Latrobe
Lebanon
Lehigh ton
Lewistown
Lock Haven
Luzerne
Marcus Hook
McKees Rocks
McKeesport
Mahanoy City
Meadvilie
Mlddletown (boro)...
Midland
Millvalo
Milton
Minersvllle
Monessen
Monongahela
Mt. Carmel
Mt. Oliver
Mt. Pleasant
Munhall
Nanticoko
Nantyglo
New Brighton
New Castle
New Kensington
Norristown
North Braddook
Norl m
Oil <
192*.
58,030
6,234
8,529
6,336
14,515
10,833
13,804
8.481
6,132
7,228
5,954
6,952
7,922
11,019
14,131
6,455
6,334
13,681
20.250
l&.dll
7,776
5,256
6,527
33,813
9,027
8,958
93,372
6,341
15,^86
5,605
6,004
5,590
9,970
6,666
4,766
6,959
10,311
15,033
8,101
8,664
75,917
6,631
32,277
20,452
7,051
7,043
10,627
6,103
67,327
7,630
7,283
8,952
7,153
7,201
53,150
9,625
9,438
9,484
24,643
6,102
9,849
8,557
5,998
5,324
16,713
46,781
15,599
14,568
5,920
5,452
8,031
8,368
7,845
IS, 179
8,688
17,469
5,575
6,418
22,614
5.028
9,351
-1 1,938
11,987
32, 3io
9.3 19
21,274
1910. 1900
38,537
3,326
6,851
5,154
11,084
11,454
12,845
7,480
5,252
5.991
4,583
7,517
6,305
9,331
8,174
1,115
4,046
12,623
17,615
15,727
7,487
5,046
5,615
28,523
8,407
3,932
60,525
5,830
10,190
4.850
5,749
3,118
9,767
6,197
5,401
5,540
9,058
13,012
5,909
7,057
64,185
3,989
25,452
18,713
6,861
5,749
8,077
5,381
55,482
5,285
6,626
6.449
4,311
5,651
47,227
8,321
9,288
8.777
19,240
5,316
8,166
7,772
5,423
1,573
14.702
42,694
15,933
12,780
5,374
1,244
7,861
7,460
7,240
11,775
7,598
17,532
4,241
5,812
5,185
18,877
" '8,329
7.707
27,875
11,824
8,729
15.657
33,988
5,081
5,721
12,316
7,160
5,762
2,555
5,339
1,927
8,042
3,429
4,948
2,211
9,375
12,583
9,036
2,175
2,883
25,238
5,165
2,243
52,733
5,384
Sharon
2,870
4,279
2.591
7,317
5,251
4,373
6,743
6,508
4,814
5,302
50,167
2,414
14,230
12,554
6,053
4,142
5,865
3,070
35,933
1,709
5,293
3,843
3,902
3,511
41,459
4,888
4,614
17,628
4,629
4,451
7,210
3,817
1,209
6,352
34,227
13,504
10,291
5,608
6,736
0.175
4,815
2,197
5,173
13,179
2,295
4,745
12,116
6,535
13.264
PENNS YLVANI A— Continued .
Place.
(Be
Old Forge
Olyphant
Palmerton
Parsons
Philadelphia
Phoenixville
Pitcairn
Pittsburgh
Pittston
Plymouth
Pottstown
Potts ville
Punxsutawney...
Rankin
Reading
Renovo
Ridgway
Rochester
St. Clair
St. Mary's
Sayre
Schuylkill Haven
Scottdale
Scranton
Shamokin
Sharon
Sharpsburg
Shenandoah
South Betilehem
South Sharon
Steelton
Stroudsburg
Sum ni thill
Suibury
Swissvale
Swoyers ville
Tamaqua
1'arentum
Taylor
Throop
Pitusville
Turtle Creek
Tyrone
Uuiontown
Vandergrif t
Warren
Washington
Waynesboro
West Berwick (U
West Chester
West Hazelton
West Pittston
Wilkes Barre
Wilkiosburg
Williamsport
Wilrnerding
Windber
Winton
Woodlawn
York
1020.
12,237
10,236
7,168
5,328
1,823,779
10,484
5,738
588,343
18,497
16,500
17,431
21,785
10,311
7,301
107,784
5,877
6,037
6,957
6,585
6,967
8.078
5,437
5,768
137,783
21,204
21,747
8,921
24,723
thlehem)
(Sharon)
13,428
5,278
5,499
15,721
10,908
6,876
12,333
8,925
9,S7(>
r.,672
8,432
8,138
9,084
15,692
9,531
14,272
21,480
9,720
nincorp.)
11,717
5,854
6,988
73.833
24,403
36,198
6,441
9,462
7,583
12.495
47,512
1910.
11,324
8,505
4,338
1,549,008
10,743
4,975
533,905
16,237
16,996
15,599
20,236
9,038
6,042
96,071
4,621
5,408
5,903
5,640
6,346
6,426
4,747
5,456
129.857
19,588
15,270
8,153
25,774
19,973
10,190
14,245
4,379
4,209
13,770
7,381
5.396
9,462
7,414
9,030
5,133
8,533
4,995
7,176
13,344
3,876
11,080
18,778
7,199
5,512
11,767
4,715
6.S48
67,105
18,924
31.800
6,133
8,013
5,280
1,396
44,750
RHODE ISLAND.
Bristol
Burrillville
Central Falls
Coventry
( iranston
Cumberland. ..'....
East Providence. . .
Johnston
Lincoln
Newport
North Providence..
Pawtucket
Providence
South Kingstown. .
Warren
Warwick
West Warwick ....
Westerly
Woonsocket
11,375
8,806
24.174
5.670
•29, 107
10,077
2 1 .793
6,855
9.543
30,255
7,697
64.2 IS
237.595
5,181
7,841
13.4S1
15.481
9,952
43.496
S.565
7.878
22.754
5.S48
21.107
10,107
1.5,808
5,935
9,825
27,149
5,407
51,622
224,323
5,181
6,585
26,629
8,696
38,125
Anderson . . . ,
< Cn trleston..
< Jheeter
Columbia
Florence
SOUTH CAROLINA.
10,570
67,957
5,557
37,524
10,968]
9,654
5.4S
58,833
55,80
4,754
4,07
26,319
21,10
7,057
4.64
Population of Places of 5,000 or More Inhabitants. 705
SOUTH CAROLINA — Continued.
Place.
Gaftney ....
Georgetown,
Greenville. .
Greenwood . .
Newberry . . .
Orangeburg .
Rockiiill...:
Spartanburg .
Sumter
Union
1920.
1910.
5,065
4,767
4,079
5,530
23,127
15,741
8,703
6,614
5,894
5.02S
7,290
5.906
8,809
7.216
22,638
17.517
9,508
8,109
6.141
5.623
SOUTH DAKOTA.
Aberdeen.
Huron
Lead.
Mitchell...
Rapid City.
Sioux Falls.
Wutertown.
Yankton . . .
14,537
8,302
5,013
8,478
5.777
25,202
9,400
5,024
TENNESSEE.
10,753
5,791
8,392
6,515
3,854
14,094
7,010
3,787
Bristol
Chattanooga
Clarksville
Cleveland
Columbia
Dyersburg
Jackson
Johnson City
Kingsport
Knoxville
Memphis
Morristown
Murfreesboro
Nashville
Park City (U
TEXAS.
Abilene
Amarillo
Austin
Beaumont
Belton
Bonham
Brenham
Brownsville
Brown wood
Bryan
Burkburnett
Cleburne
Childress
Cisco
Corpus Christ!
Corsicana
Dallas
Del Rio
Denison
Denton
Eagle Pass
Eastland
El Paso
Ennis
Fort Worth
Gainesville
Galveston
Greenville
Hillsboro
Houston
Houston Heights . .
Laredo
Longview
Marshall
McAllen
McKinney
Navasota
Orange
Palestine
Paris
Port Arthur
Ranger
San Angelo
San Antonio .....
San Benito
Sherman
SulDhur Springs. .
Taylor
Temple
Terrell
(H
10,274
15,494
34,876
40,422
5,098
6,008
5,066
11,791
8,223
6,307
5,300
12,820
5,003
7,422
10,522
11,356
158,976
10,589
17,065
7,626
5.765
9,368
77,560
7,224
106.4S2
8,648
44.255
12,384
6,952
138,276
ouston)
22,710
5,713
14,271
5.331
6,677
5,0%
9,212
11,039
15,040
22,251
16,205
10,050
161,379
5,070
15.031
5,558
5,965
11,033
8.349
1900.
3,937
4,138
11,860
4,824
4,607
4,455
5,485
11.39;,
5,673
5,400
4,087
2,793
6,210
4,055
1,342
10,266
3,352
4,125
8,047
7,148
5,271
57,895
44,604
30,154
8,110
8,548
9,431
6,522
5,549
3,858
5.526
5,754
6,052
6,444
4,149
3,647
18,860
15,779
14,511
12,442
8,502
4,645
5,692
77,818
36,346
32,637
162.351
131,105
102,320
5,875
4,007
2,973
5,367
4,679
3,999
118,342
110,364
80,865
nincorp.)
5,126
9,204
3,411
9,957
1,442
29,860
22,258
20,640
9,427
4,164
3,700
4,844
5,042
4,718
5,968
10,517
6,305
6.967
3,965
4,132
3,589
10,364
7,493
3.818
692
2,410
1.514
8,222
4,703
9,749
9,313
92,104
42,638
13,632
11,807
4,732
4,187
3,535
855
596
39,279
15,906
5.669
4,919
73,312
26,688
7,624
7,874
36,981
37,789
8,850
6,860
6,115
5,346
78,800
44,633
6,984
800
14,855
13,429
5,155
3,591
11,452
7,855
4,714
4,342
3,284
3,857
5,527
3,835
10.482
8,297
11,269
9,358
7,663
900
10,321
96,614
53,321
12,412
10,243
5,151
3,635
5,314
4,211
10.993
7,065
7,050
6,330
TEXAS — Continued.
fLACE.
Texarkana . . .
Tyler
Vernon
Victoria
Waco
Waxahachie. .
Weather ford .
Wichita Falls.
Yoakum
1920.
Brlgham
Logan
Ogden
Provo
Salt Lake City.
Barre
Bennington (town)
Bennington (village)...
Brattleboro (town)
Brattleboro (village)...
Burlington
Colchester
Montpelier.
Rockingham
Rutland
St. Albans
St. Johnsbury (town) . .
St. Johnsbury (village) .
Springfield
11,480
12.085
5,142
5,957
38,500
7,958
6,203
40,079
6.184
UTAH.
5.282
9,439
32,804
10,303
118,110
VERMONT.
10,008
1910.
9,982
7,230
8.332
7,324
22,779
6,627
7,125
6,231
14,954
7,588
8,708
7,163
5,283
9,790
10,400
3.195
3,673
26,425
6,205
5,074
8,200
4.657
3.685
7,522
25,580
S,925
92,777
10,734
8,698
6,211
7,541
6,517
20,486
6,450
7,856
6,207
13,546
6,381
8,098
6.693
3,250
VIRGINIA.
Alexandria
Bristol
Charlottesville.
Clifton Forge. .
Covineton
Danville ,
Fredericksburg .
Hampton
Harrisonburg..
Lynchburg
Newport News .
Norfolk
Petersburg
Portsmouth
Pulaski
Richmond
Roanoke
South Norfolk..
Staunton
Suffolk
Winchester
Aberdeen
Anacortes
Bellingham. .
Bremerton. . .
Centralla
Everett
Hoquiam. . . .
Olympia
Port Angeles.
Puyallup
Seattle
Spokane
Tacoma
Vancouver . . .
Walla Walla.
Wenatchee. . .
Yakima
WASHINGTON.
Bluefield
Charleston.. .
Clarksburg..
Elkins
Fairmont
Grafton
Huntington. .
Keyser
Martinsburg .
Morgantown .
Mounds ville.
Parkersburg.,
Princeton
Wheeling. . . .
Williamson..,
WEST
15,337
13,660
3,747
5,284
4,168
1,476
25,585
24,29£
11,062
8,918
2,993
7,549
7,311
1,600
27,644
24,814
7,838
10,058
8,171
2.608
7,795
6,996
3,863
5,351
2,286
2,321
6,323
4,544
1,884
315,312
237,194
80,671
104,437
104,402
36.848
96,965
83,743
37,714
12,637
9,300
3,126
15,503
19,364
10,049
6.324.
4,050
451
18.539
14,082
3,154
15,282
1A.
11,188
4,644
39,608
22,996
11,099
27,869
9,201
4,050
6,788
5,260
2,016
17,851
9,711
6,655
8,517
7,563
5,650
50,177
31,161
11,923
6,003
3,705
2,536
12,515
10,698
7,564
12,127
9,150
1.895
10,669
8,918
5,362
20,050
17,842
11,703
6,224
3,027
56,208
41,641
38,878
6.819
3.561
1900.
5,256
8,069
1.393
4.010
20,686
4,215
4,780
2,480
3.499
2,859
5,451
16,313
6,185
53,531
8,448
8,033
5.656
6,640
5,297
18,640
5,352
6.266
5,809
11,499
6,239
7,010
5,666
2,040
18,060
15,329
14,528
6,729
6,247
4.579
10,688
6.765
6,449
6,164
5.748
3,579
5,623
4,234
2,950
21.539
19,020
16,520
5,882
5,874
5.068
6,138
5,505
2,764
5,875
4,879
3,521
30,070
29,494
18,891
35,596
20,205
19,635
115,777
67,452
46,624
31,012
24,127
21,810
54,387
33,190
17,427
5,282
4,807
2,813
171,667
127,628
85,050
50,842
34,874
21.495
7,724
10,623
10,604
7,289
9,123
7,008
3,827
6,883
5,864
5,161
706 Papulation of Places of 5,000 or More Inhabitants.
WISCONSIN.
Place.
Antigo
ApDleton
Ashland
Baraboo
Beaver Dam
Beloit
Chipoewa Falls.. .
Cudahy
De Pere
Eau Claire
Fond du Lac
Wisconsin Rapids
Green Bay
Janesville
Kaukauna
Kenosha
La Crosse
Madison
Manitowoc
Marinette
Marshfleld
Menasha
Menomonle
Merrill
Milwaukee
1920.
1910.
8,451
7,196
19,561
16,773
11,334
11,594
5,538
6,324
7,992
6,758
21,284
15,125
9.130
8,898
6,725
3,591
5,135
4,177
20.906
18,310
23.427
18,797
7,213
6,521
31,017
25,233
18,293
13,894
5,951
4,717
40, 17 1
21,371
30,421
30,117
38,378
25,531
17,533
13,027
13,610
14,610
7,394
5,783
7,214
6,081
5,101
5,033
8,038
8,589
457,147
373,857
1900.
5.145
15,085
13,074
5,751
5,128
10,433
8,094
1,333
4,033
17,517
15,110
4,193
18,684
13,185
5,115
11,603
.58,895
19,164
11,786
16,195
5,240
5,589
5,655
8,537
285,315
WISCONSIN— Continued.
Place.
Neenah
Oconto.'
Oshkosh
Portage
Racine
Rhinelander
Sh3boygan
South Milwaukee.
Stevens Point. . . .
Stoughton
Superior
Two Rivers
Watertown
Waukesha
Wausau
Wauwatosa
West Allis
1920.
7.171
4,920
33,162
5,582
58,593
6,654
30,955
7,598
11,370
5,101
39,671
7,305
9,299
12,558
18,651
5,818
13,745
Casper
Cheyenne. . . .
Laramie
Rock Springs.
Sheridan
WYOMING.
11,447
13,829
6,301
6,455
9,175
1910.
5,734
5,629
33,062
5,540
38,002
5,637
26,398
6,092
8,592
4,761
40,384
4,850
8,829
8,740
16,550
3,346
6,645
2,639
11,320
8,237
5,778
8,408
1900.
5,954
5,646
28.284
5, '59
29,102
4,998
22,962
3,392
9,524
3,431
31,091
3,784
8,437
7,419
12,354
2,842
883
14.087
3,207
4,363
1,559
INCREASE OF STATES OF U. S. IN POPULATION
State.
Increase
in 1920 over
1910.
Per Cent
of
Increase .
Increase
in 1910 over
1900.
±-er Cent
of
Increase .
Increase
in 1900 over
1890.
Per Cent.
of
Inorease .
Alabama
210,081
—9,457
129,808
177,755
1,049,312
140,605
205,875
20,681
106,502
215,851
286,711
106,272
846,689
229,514
179,250 '
78,308
126,725
142,121
25,643
154,315
485,940
858,239
311,417
—6,496
110,720
172,836
104,158
—4,468
12,511
618,733
33,049
1,271,613
352,836
69,816
992,273
371,128
110,624
1,054,906
61,787
168,324
52,659
153,096
766,686
76,045
—3,528
247,575
214,631
242. 582
298,2(17
48,437
9.8
—14.7
63.5
11.3
44.1
17.6
23.9
10.2
32.2
28.7
11.0
32.6
15.0
8.5
8.1
4.6
5.5
8.6
3.5
11.9
14.4
30.5
15.0
—0.4
3.4
46.0
8.7
—5.5
2.9
24.4
10.1
14.0
16.0
12.1
20.8
22.4
16.4
13.8
11.4
11.1
9.0
7.0
19.7
20.4
—1.0
12.0
18.8
19.9
12.8
33.2
309,396
764
81,423
262,885
892,496
259,324
206,335
17,587
52,351
224,077
392,790
163,822
817,041
184,414
—7,082
220,454
142,731
274,763
47,905
107,302
561,070
389,191
324,314
245,844
186,670
132,724
125,914
39,540
18,984
653.4C8
131,991
1,844,720
312,477
257,910
609,576
866,764
259,229
1,362,996
114,054
175,084
182,318
164,173
847,832
96,602
12.315
207,428
623,887
262,319
264,818
53,434
16.9
1.2
66.2
20.0
60.1
48.0
22.7
9.5
18.8
42.4
17.7
101.3
16.9
7.3
—0.3
15.0
6.6
19.9
6.9
9.0
20.0
16.1
18.5
15.8
6.0
54.5
11.8
93.4
4.6
34.7
67.6
25.4
16.5
80.8
14.7
109.7
62.7
21.6
26.6
13.1
45.4
8.1
27.8
84.9
3.6
11.2
120.4
27.4
12.8
57.7
315,296
31,540
34,688
183,353
271,655
126,451
162,162
16,242
48,326
137,120
378,978
73,224
995,198
324,058
319,556
42,387
288,539
263,037
33.3S0
145,654
566,399
327,092
441,111
261,670
427,480
100,405
3,644
—5,020
35,058
438.736
35,028
1,265,720
275.861
128,163
485,216
531,734
75,832
1,044,002
83.050
189,167
52.970
253,098
813,183
65,970
11,219
198,204
160,871
196,006
375,712
29,976
20.8
Alaska
98.4
39.3
16.3
California
22.4
Colorado
30.6
Connecticut
21.7
Delaware
9.6
District Columbia
21.0
Florida
35.0
Georgia
20.6
82.7
Illinois
26.0
Indiana
14.8
16.7
Kansas
3.0
Kentucky
15.5
23.5
Maine
5.0
Maryland
14.0
Massachusetts
25.3
Michigan
15.6
Mlnn3sota
33.7
Mississippi
20.3
Mlasouri
16.0
Montana
70.3
0.3
— 10.6
9.3
30.4
New Mexico
21.9
New York
21.1
North Carolina
17.1
North Dakota
67.1
Ohld
13.2
Oklahoma
205.6
Oregon
30.2
Pennsylvania
19 9
Rhode Island
24 0
South Carolina
16.4
15 2
Tennessee
14.3
Texas
36 4
Utah
31.3
Vermont
3.4
Virginia
12.0
Washington
45.0
West Virginia
25.7
Wisconsin
22.2
Wyoming
47.9
AMERICANS IN CHINA.
Of the 221,000 resident foreigners in China, about 8,000 are Americans, of whom 2,630 live at Shanghai
ind Its suburbs; 1,500 at Tientsin and Peking; 1,000 at Hankow, and 650 at Canton. Of the foreigners
150,000 are Japanese, and 51.000 are Russians.
Population of Incorporated Places in New Jersey. 707
POPULATION OF INCORPORATED PLACES IN NEW JERSEY,
City, Town, Bor-
ough, or Village.
Absecon city
Allendale bor
Allenhurst bor
A lien town bor . . .
Alpha bor
Alpine bor. .......
And over bor
Asbury Park city .
Atlantic City
AtlanticHighlands bor
Audubon bor
Avalon bor
Avon bor
Bnmegat City bor
Harrington bor
Bay Head bor
Bayonne city
Beach Haven bor . . .
Beachwood bor
Belleville town ,
Belmar bor
Belvidere town
Bergenneld bor
Beverly city
Bloomfleld town ....
Bloomingdale bor. . . ,
Bloomsbury bor ,
Bogota bor
Boonton town
Bordentown city
Bound Brook bor. . . ,
Bradley Beach bor. . .
Branch ville bor
Bridgeton city ...
Bridle bor
Burlington city
Butler bor
Caldwell bor
Califon bor
Camden city
Cape May city
Cape May Point bor. .
Carlstadt bor
Chatham bor
Chesilhurst bor
Clayton bor .e
CliffsideFarKbor
Clifton city
Clinton town
Closter bor
Collingswood bor.. . . ,
Cresskill bor
Deal bor
Delford bor
Demarest bor
Dover town
Dumont bor
Dunellen bor
East Atlantic City. . .
Erst Millstone town. .
East N ewark bor
East Orange city
East Paterson bor ....
East Rutherford bor. .
Edgewater bor
Egg Harbor city
Elizabeth city
Elmer bor
Emerson bor
Englewood city
Englewood Cliffs bor..
Erglishtown bor
Essex Fells bor
Fair Haven bor
Fairview bor
Fanwood bor
Farmingdale bor
Fieldsboro bor
Flemington bor
Florham Park bor ....
Folsom bor
,J^\ -or
*"* -uKiin bor
ireehcld bor
Frenchtown bor ■ _
Garfield city IBergen
County.
Atlantic
Bergen
Monmouth .
Monmouth
Warren
Bergen
Sussex
Monmouth.
Atlantic ....
Monmouth .
Camden
Cape May. .
Monmouth .
Ocean
Camden
Ocean
Hudson
Ocean
Ocean
Essex
Monmouth.
Warren ....
Bergen
Burlington. .
Essex
Fassaic
Hunterdon. .
Bergen
Morris
Burlington. .
Somerset. . .
Monmouth .
Sussex
Cumberland
Monmouth .
Burlington..
Morris
Essex
Hunterdon. .
Camden. . . .
Cape May . .
Cape May..
Bergen
Morris
Camden
Gloucester..
Bergen
Passaic
Hunterdon. .
Bergen
Camden
Bergen
Monmouth . .
Bergen
Bergen
Morris
Bergen
Middlesex. . .
Atlantic
Somerset. . . .
Hudson
Essex
Bergen
Bergen
Bergen
Atlantic
Ui ion
Salem
Bergen
Bergen
Bergen
Monmouth. .
Essex
Monmouth. .
Bergen
Union
Monmouth. .
Burlirgton...
Hunterdon. . .
Morris
Atlantic
Bergen
Sussex
Monmouth .
Hunterdon. .
1920.
702
1,165
343
634
2,140
350
417
12,400
50,707
1,629
4,740
197
647
69
1,333
273
76,754
329
40
15,660
1,987
1,793
3,667
2,562
22,019
2,193
650
3,906
5.372
4,371
5,906
2,307
588
14,323
392
9,049
2,886
3,993
513
116,309
2,999
121
4,472
2,421
287
1,905
5,709
26,470
950
1,840
8,714
942
420
1,286
654
9,803
2,537
3,394
12
427
3,057
50,710
-441
5,463
3,530
2,622
95,783
1,115
973
11,627
594
641
598
1,295
4,882
724
474
530
2,590
787
217
5,761
4,075
4,768
1,104
19,381
1910.
781
937
306
634
City, Town, Bor-
ottgh, or Village.
377
884
10,150
46,150
1,645
1,343
230
426
70
281
55,545
272
1,43*
1,764
1,991
2,140
15,070
600
1.125
4,930
4,250
3,970
1,807
663
14,209
8,336
2,265
2,236
94,538
2,471
162
3,807
1,874
246
1,926
3,394
836
1,483
4,795
550
273
1,005
560
7,468
1,783
1,990
67
356
3,163
34,371
4,275
2,655
2,181
73,409
1,167
767
9,924
410
468
442
2,441
471
416
480
2,693
558
232
4,472
3,233
9841
10,2131
Garwood bor
Glen Gardner bor. . . .
Glen Ridge bor
Glen Rock bor
Gloucester city
Guttenberg town
Hackensack town
HaCi ettstown town. . .
Haddon Heights bor. .
Haddonfield bor
Haledoo bor
Hammo ton town. . . .
Hampton bor. . .
Harrington Park bor. .
H^r. is_<n town
Harvey Cedars bor. . .
Hasbrouck Hts. bor...
Haworth bor
Hawthorne bor
Helmetta bor
High Bridge bor
Hignland Park bor . . .
Higniands bor
Hightstown bor
Hoboken city
Hohokus bor
Hopatcong bor
Hopewell bor
Irvington town
Island Heights bor. . .
Jamesburg bor
Jersey City
Keansburg bor
Kearny town
Kenilworth bor
Keyport bor
Lambertville city
Laurel Springs bor. . . .
Lavallette bor
Leonia bor
Linden bor
Linwood bor
Little Ferry bor
Lodi bor
Long Branch city. . . .
Longport bor
Madison bor ,
Magnolia bor
Manasquan bor
Mantoloking bor
Margate city.
Matawan bor
Maywood bor
Mendham bor
Merchantville bor. . . .
Metuchen bor
Middlesex bor
Midland Park bor
Milford bor
Millstone bor
Milltown bor
Millville city
Monmouth Beach bor
Montclair town
Montvale bor
Moonaclde bor
Morristown town ....
Mount Arlington bor.
Mountainside bor. . . .
National Park bor
Neptune City bor
Netcong bor . .
New Brunswick city. .
New Providence bor. .
Newark city
Newton town
North Arlington bor .
North Caldwell bor. . .
Nortn Ha led on bor. . .
North F la infield bor. .
North Wildwood bor..
Northfield city
Northvale bor
Norwood bor
Nutley town
Oakland bor
County.
Union
Hunterdon
Essex
Bergen
Camden ....
Hudson ....
Bergen
Warren ....
Camden ....
Camden. . . .
Passaic
Atlantic. . . .
Hunterdon..
Bergen
Hudson ....
Ocean
Bergen
Bergen
Passaic
Middlesex . .
Hunterdon..
Middlesex . .
Monmouth .
Mercer
Hudson
Bergen
Sussex
Mercer
Essex
Ocean
Middlesex. .
Hudson ....
Monmouth .
Hudson
Union
Moe mouth.
Hunterdon . .
Camden
Ocean
Bergen
Union., .
Atlantic.
Bergen
Bergen
Monmouth. ,
Atlantic
Morris
Camden
Monmouth . .
Ocean
Atlantic
Monmouth . .
Bergen
Morris
Camden
Middlesex. . .
Middlesex. . .
Bergen
Hunterdon.. .
Somerset. . . .
Middlesex. . .
Cumberland .
Monmouth. .
Essex
Bergen
Bergen
Morris
Morris
Union
Gloucester. ..
Monmouth . .
Morris
Middlesex. . .
Union
Essex
Sussex
Bergen
Essex
Passaic
Somerset. . . .
Cape May...
Atlantic
Bergen
Bergen
Essex
Bergen
1920.
2,084
818
4,620
2,181
12,162
6,726
17,667
2,936
2,950
5,646
3,435
6,417
916
627
15,7^1
65
2,895
748
5,135
687
1,795
4,866
1,731
2,674
68,166
586
179
1,339
25/80
194
2,052
298,103
1,321
26,724
1,312
4,415
4,660
911
117
2,979
1,756
638
2,715
8,175
13,521
100
5,523
1,245
1,705
37
249
1,910
1,618
969
2,749
3,334
1,852
2,243
656
178
2,573
14,691
410
28,810
779
1,194
12.548
213
493
1,000
539
1,800
32,779
1,203
414,524
4,125
1,767
466
887
6,916
807
1,127
827
820
9,421
497
1910. '
1,118
3,260
1,055
9,462
5',647
14 050
2,715
1.452
4,142
2,560
5,088
914
377
14, 198
33
2,155
588
3,400
661
1,545
1,517
1,386
1,879
70,324
488
146
1,073
11,877
313
1,560
267.779
18,659
779 J
3,554
4'657,li9
• • • -;7.910
1.489 be"
602'il
2,541 i6°
4,138 rjgt
13,298 Ji? -
118
4,658
1,582
129
1,646
889
1,129
1,996
2,138
2.001
157
1,584
12,451
485
21,550
522
638
12,507
277
362
325
488
1,532
23,388
873
347,469
4,467
437
595
749
6,117
833
866
564
6,009
56S
708
Population of Incorporated Places in New Jersey.
City, Town, Bor-
ough, or Village.
-£>aklyn bor ,
Ocean City ,
Ocean Gate bor
Ogdensburg bor
Old Tappan bor
Orange city
Pallsadas Park bor. . .
Park Ridge bor
Pa&saic city
Paterson city
Paulsb >ro bor
Peapack-G'dstone bor
Pembsrton bor
Pennington bor
Pennsgrove bor
Perth Amboy city. . . .
Phillipsburg town. . . .
Pitman bor
Plain field city
Pleasant ville city
Pt Pleasant Baach bor
Potnpton Lakes bor..
Port Republic city . .
Princeton bor
Prospect Park bor. . .
Rah way city
Ramsay bor
Raritan town
Red Bank bor
Ridgeneld bor
Ridgeneid P'k village
Ridgewood village. . .
Ringwood bor
Riverside bor
Riverton bor
Rockaway bor
Rocky Hill bor
Roosevelt bor
^.Roseland bor
X^.oselle bor
l^selle Park bor. . . .
4rlsTjmson bor
* ,OIutherford bor ,
paddle River bor
jH^alem city
ijsea Brignt bor
i^eaiirt bor
ivSea Isle city ,
" Seaside Heights bor. .
Seaside Park bor.
Secaucus to ivn ,
Somers Point city. . .
County.
Camden
Cape May..
Ocean
Sussex
Bergen
Essex
Bergen
Bergen
Passaic
Passaic
Gloucester. .
Somerset . .
Burlington. .
Mercer
Salem
Middlesex . .
Warren.
Gloucester..
Union .... ,
Atlantic
Ocean .... ,
Passaic
Atlantic
Mercer
Passaic
Union
Bergen
Somerset. . . ,
Monmouth. .
Bergen
Bergen
Bergen
Passaic
Bergen
Burlington.. .
Morris
Somerset. . . .
Middlesex. . .
Essex
Union
Union
Monmouth. .
Bergen
Be-gen
Sil3m
Monmouth. .
Monmoutn. .
Cape May.. .
Ocean
Ocean
Hudson
Ytlntio
1920.
1,148
2,512
69
939
404
33,258
2,933
1,481
63,811
135,875
4,352
1,223
800
935
6,030
41,707
16,923
3,385
27,700
5,887
1,575
2,038
340
5,917
4,292
11,042
2,090
4,457
9,251
1,530
8,575
7,580
1,025
1,077
2,341
2,655
305
11,047
609
5,737
5,438
1,558
9,497
505
7,435
855
110
564
154
179
5,423
8 43
1910.
653
1,950
305
21, 530
1,411
51,773
125,300
2,121
City, Town, Bor-
ough, OR VILLAGE
797
722
2,118
32,121
13.903
1,9 30
20,550
4,390
1,003
1,030
405
5,135
2,719
9,337
1,637
3,672
7,398
936
(2)
5,416
Somerville bor
South Amboy city.. . ,
So. Bound Brook bor
South Cape May bor.
South Orange village.
South River bor
3potswood bor.
County.
1,401 goring Lake bor.
736
1,788
1,902
502
5,785
186
2,725
3,138
1,4 49
7,015
483
6,611
1,220
551
101
4,710
331
Stannope bor
Stockton bor
Stone Harbor bor. . . .
Sunamit city
Surf City Dor
Sussex bor
3wede3boro bor
Teoafly bor
Teterboro bor
Totowa bor
Trenton city
Tuckerton bor
Union to*m
Upper Sal lie Riv. bor
Ventnor city
Verona bor
Vineland bor
Wild wick bor
Wellington bor
Wanaque bor
Washington bor
Venona id)' .
West Caldwell bor ...
West Cape May bor. .
West HoboKen to**a. .
W. Long Branch oor..
West N"ew York to.vn
West Orange to^n. . .
West Paterson bor. . .
vVe3tfisll to.VQ
We3tvMlle bor
West^ood bor
Wharton bor
WJd^ood city
Wild.vood Crest bor. .
Woodbine Dor
Woodoury city
Voodoury Hts. bor.. .
»Vood3liff Latce bor. . .
Woodlynne bor
Wood Ri lge bor
Woods to am bor
Wrightsto^Q bor
Somerset . . .
Middlesex. .
Somerset. . .
Cape May..
Essex
Middlesex. .
Vliddlosex. .
Moonouth.
Sussex ,
Hunterdon..,
Cape May..
Union
Ocean
Sussex
Gloucester..
Bergen
Bergeu
Passaic
Mercer
Ocean
Hudson. . . .
Bergen
Atlantic... .
Essex
Cumberland.
Bergen
Bergen
Passaic
Warren
JrloijdJCer . .
Essex
Cape May..,
Hudson
Monjaouch. .
Hudson
&3S3X.
Passaic
Uaion
Gloucester...
Bergen
vlorris
Dape May.. .
Cape May...
Jape M ty . . .
JrlOUCJSC iC. . .
Gloucester...
Bergaa
Ca nl3Q
Ber^eu
3al3 n
Burha-jtoa. .
^1920.
6,718
7,897
1,302
10
7,274
6,593
704
1,009
1,031
519
159
10,174
43
1,318
1,838
5,650
24
1.864
1 19,289
1,106
20,651
251
2,193
3,039
6.799
1,296
5,715
2,916
3,341
918
1,085
937
40,074
966
29,926
15,573
1,858
9,033
2,380
2,597
2,877
2,790
131
1.405
5,801
481
587
1,515
1,923
1,589
5,288
1910.
5,030
7,007
1,024
7
6,014
4.772
623
853
1,031
605
7,500
40
1,212
1,177
2.755
1,130
96,815
1.2 38
21.023
273
491
1.675
^.282
3,118
3,537
615
494
844
35.403
879
13,530
10,980
6,120
1.370
2,033
2,709
103
2,339
4,312
470
530
1,)13
1.313
URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION OF NEW JERSEY COUNTIES— 1920, 1910, A-\D 15)00.
County.
Atlantic.
Bergen
Burlington. .
Camden.
Cape May. . ,
Cumberland .
Esaex ,
Gloucester..,
Hudson
Hunterdon..
Mercer
MiJdlosox. . ,
Monmouth. .
Morris
Ocean
Passaic
Salem
Somerset. . .
Sussex
Union
Warren
Total 2,482,289
Population.
1920.
Urban.
65,633
147,613
21,270
153,270
8,301
35,813
634,391
13,538
591,325
7,250
127,880
114,193
44,355
41,634
Rural.
241,964
13,495
23,997
8,200
164,937
23,200
18,281
63,090
60,500
37,238
11,139
25,535
17,698
34,686
37,829
25,635
32,001
48,141
60,570
41,030
22,155
17,210
23,077
23.994
16,705
35,220
21,857
1910.
Urban.
55,628
78,134
12,586
112,937
31,942
486,230
4,642
510,341
7,350
101,951
73,074
37,633
32,546
189,052
,6,614
18,819
4,467
123,079
20,185
673,611 1,907,210
Rural.
1900.
16,266
59,858
53,979
29,01*2
19,745
23,211
26,656
32,726
26,890
26,219
23,706
41,352
57,i01
42,158
21,318
26,850
20,385
20,001
22.314
17,118
23,002
Urban.
3L319
31,510
11,502
85,551
28,866
334,878
4,087
369,884
4,637
77,206
46,846
24,795
24,860
132,948
5,811
15,718
4,376
80,736
13,632
629,957 1,329,162
Rural.
15,083
46,931
46,739
22,092
13,201
22,327
24,17"
27,818
16,164
29,870
18,159
32,916
57,262
40,296
19,747
22,254
19,719
17,230
19,758
18,617
24,149
554,507
er Cent. Urba:
in Total
Population
1920 1910 ! 1900
78.2
70.1
26.0
80.5
42.7
58.4
97.3
28.1
94.0
22.0
80.0
70.3
42.3
50.4
93.4
35.9
500
32 9
82.4
51.5
78.7
77.4
56.6
18.9
79.5
57.9
94.8
12.4
95.0
21.9
81.1
63.9
39.7
43.6
87.6
24.5
48.5
16.7
87.8
46.7
75.2
67.;
40.1
19.:
?9..!
56.-;
93.:
12i
95i
13.<S
8l.(
58
30.1
38
85.
22>
47.
18.1
81.:
36.1
70.1
Percentage of foreign-born whites in New Jersey by Counties — Atlamic, 15.2; Bergen, 25.7: Burlington
11.0; Camden, 14.6; Cape M*>.y, 9.8; Cumberland, 10.4: Essex, 24.7; Gloucester, 10.0; Hudson, 28.9; Huntel
don,- 8.5; Mercer, 22.5; Middlesex, 30.3; Monmouth, 12.4; Morris. 17.7; Ocean, 10.3; Passaic, 34.2; Salerr
7.4; Somerset, 21.6; Sussex, 11.7; Union, 25.2; Warren, 12.0.
Growth of Biggest U. S. Cities, 1830-1920.
709
GROWTH OF BICCEST U. S. CITIES, 1830-1920.
(Revised United States Census Figures.)
New York
Chicago
Brooklyn
Philadelphia
Detroit
Cleveland
St. Louis
Boston
Baltimore
Pittsburgh
Los Angeles
Buffalo
San Francisco. ......
Milwaukee
Washington, D. C . .
Newark, N. J
Cincinnati
New Orleans
Minneapolis
Kansas City
Seattle
Indianapolis
Jersey City
Rochester, N. Y
Portland, Ore
Denver
Toledo
Providence, R. I
Columbus, Ohio
Louisville
.St. Paul
Oakland, Calif
Akron, Ohio
Atlanta, Ga
Omaha, Neb
Worcester, Mass
Birmingham, Ala
Syracuse, N. Y
Richmond, Va
New Haven, Conn . . .
1920.
Memphis, Tenn . .
San Antonio, Tex.
Dallas, Tex
Dayton, Ohio. . . .
Bridgeport, Conn.
Houston, Tex. .
Hartford, Conn.
Scranton, Pa
Grand Rapids, Mich.
Paterson, N. J
Youngstown, Ohio. . .
Springfield, Mass
Des R oines, Iowa . . .
New Bedford, Mass . .
Fall River, Mass
Trenton, N. J
Nashville, Tenn
Salt Lake City
Camden, N. J
Norfolk, Va
Albany, N. Y
Lowell, Mass
Wilmington, Del
Cambridge, Mass
Reading, Pa
Fort Worth, Tex
Spokane, .Wash
Kansas City, Kan. . .
Yonkers, N. Y
Lynn, Mass
Duluth, Minn
Tacoma, Wash . ,
Elizabeth, N. J
Lawrence, Mass
Utica, N. Y
Erie, Pa
Somerville, Mass. . . .
Flint, Mich
Jacksonville, Fla
VTaterbury, Conn
Oklahoma City
Schenectady, N. Y. . .
5,620,048
2,701,705
2,018.356
1,823,779
993,678
796,841
772,897
748,060
733,826
588,343
576.673
506,77o
506,676
457,147
1910.
414.524
401,247
387,219
380,582
324,410
315,312
314,194
298,103
295,750
258,288
256.491
243.164
237,595
237,031
234,891
234,698
216,261
208,435
200,616
191,601
179,754
178,806
171,717
171,667
162,537
162,351
161,379
158,976
152,559
143,355
138,276
138,036
4,766.883
2,185,283
1.634,351
1,549,008
465,766
560.663
687,029
670, o85
558,485
533,905
319,198
423,715
416,912
373,857
1900.
1890.
347,469
263,591
339,075
301,408
248,381
237,198
233,650
267,779
218,149
207,214
213,381
168,497
224,326
181,511
223,928
214,744
150,174
69,067
154,839
124,096
145,986
132,685
137,249
127,628
133,605
131,105
96,614
92,104
116,577
102,054
78.800
98.915
137,783
129,867
137,634
112,571
135,875
125,600
132,358
79,066
129,614
88.926
126,468
86,368
121,217
96,652
120,485
119,295
119,289
96,815
118,342
110,364
118,110
- 92,777
116,309
94.538
115,777
67,452
113,344
100,253
112,759
106,294
110,168
87,411
109,694
104,839
107,784
96,071
106,482
73,312
104,437
104,402
101,177
82,331
100,176
79,803
99,148
89,336
98,917
78,466
96,967
83,743
95,783
73,409
94,270
85.892
94,156
74.419
93,372
66,525
93,091
77,236
91,599
38,550
91,558
57,699
91,715
73,141
91,295
64,205
88,723
72.826
3.437,202
1,698,575
1,166.582
1,293,697
285,704
381,768
575,238
560,892
508,957
451,512
102,479
352,387
342,782
285,315
246,070
325,902
287,104
202,718
163,752
80,671
169,164
20f,433
162.C08
90,426
133,859
131,^22
175,597
125,560
204,731
163,065
66,960
42,728
89,872
102,555
118,421
38,415
108,374
85,050
108,027
102,320
53,321
42,638
85,333
70,996
44,633
79,850
102,026
87,565
105,171
44,885
62,059
62,139
62,442
104,863
73,307
80,865
53,531
75,935
46,624
94,152
94.969
76,508
91,886
78,961
26.688
36.848
51,418
47,931
68,513
52,969
37,714
52,130
62,559
56,383
52,733
61,643
13,103
28,429
45,859
10,037
31.682
2,507,414
1,099.850
838,547
1,046,964
205.876
261,353
451,770
448,477
434.439
343,904
50,395
255,664
298,997
204,468
181,830
296.908
242,039
164,738
132,716
42.837
105.436
163.006
133,896
46,385
106,713
81,434
132,146
88,150
161,129
133,156
48,682
27.601
65.533
140,452
84,655
26,178
88.143
81,388
81,298
64,495
37,673
38,067
61,220
48,866
27,557
53,230
75,215
60,278
78.347
33,220
44,179
50,093
40,733
74,398
57,458
76,168
44.843
58,313
34,871
94,923
77,696
61,431
70,028
58,661
23,076
19.922
38,316
32,033
55,727
33,115
36,006
37,764
44,654
44,007
40,634
40,152
9,803
17,201
28,646
4451
19.902
1880.
1,911,698
503,185
599,495
847,170
1 16,340
160,146
350,518
362,839
332,313
235,071
11,183
155,134
233,959
115.587
136,508
255,139
216,090
46.887
65,785
3,533
75,056
120,722
89,366
17,577
35.629
50.137
104,857
51.647
123,753
41,473
34,555
16,512
37.409
30,518
58,291
3,086
51,792
63,600
Not separa
tween to
33,592
20,550
10,358
38,678
27.643
16,513
42,015
1870.
1,478,103
298,977
419,921
674,022
79,577
92,829
310,864
250,526
267,3.54
139,256
5,728
117,714
149,473
71,440
45,850
32,016
51,031
15,435
33,340
22,408
26,845
48,961
29.910
43,350
20,768
41,659
21,966
90,758
59,475
42,478
52,669
43,278
6,663
105,059
216,239
191,418
13,066
32,260
1,107
48,244
82,546
62,386
8,293
4,759
31,584
68.904
31.274
100,753
20,030
10,500
10,006
21,789
16,083
41,105
43,051
51,038
tely return
wn and cit
40,226
12,256
3,200
18.892
38,274
3,483
28,229
39,151
33,914
27,737
24,933
8,409
7,650
17.806
13.655
30,473
18,969
9.382
37,180
35.092
16.507
33,579
8,075
26.703
12,035
21,320
26,766
22,874
25,865
12,854
20,045
19,229
69,422
40,928
30,841
39,634
33,930
186ft
1,174,779
109,260
279,122
565,529
45,619
43,417
160,773
177,840
212,418
77,923
4.385
81,129
56,802
45,246
7*,941
161,044
168,675
2,564
4,418
' 18,6ii
2!;, 226
48,204
2,874
' *13,768
50,666
18,554
68,033
10,401
1,543
3,477
9,554
1,883
24.960
28,119
37,910
ed as be-
y.
\22,623
^8,235
28,233
3,131
20,832
28,921
28,804
19,646
14,685
5,386
6,912
10,826
20,081
No sep-
arate
figures.
4,845
No sep-
arate
figures.
9.223
8,085
19,586
2,759
15,199
3,965
22,300
14,026
17,228
16,988
8,236
14,358
14,620
62,367
36.827
21.258
26,060
23,162
19,083
80
11,567
17,639
22,529
9,419
8,025
2,950
2,118
11.026
9.579
710 Population United States — Dwellings and Families.
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES 14 THE UNITED STATES. ,
The following table presents statistics as to dwellings and families for the United States as a whole*
for each census year from 1880 to 1920.
0
Census Year.
Population.
Number of
Dwellings.
Number of
Families.
Persons to a
Dwelling.
Persons to a
Family.
1920
105.710,620
91,972,266
75,994,575
62,622,250
50,155,783
20,697,204
17,805,845
14,430,145
11,483,318
8,955,812
24,351,676
20,255,555
16,1£7,715
12,690,152
9,945,916
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.5
5.6
4 3
1910
4 5
1900
1S99
1880 k
4.7
4.9
5.0
Population total, 1890, is exclusive of population (325,464) specially enumerated in Indian Territory
and on Indian reservations, for which statistics of dwellings and families are not available.
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES IN THE UNITED STATES BY STATES.
(U. S. Census Returns as of June 1, 1920.)
United States
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS.
New England
Mi Idle Atlantic
East North Central
W33t North Central
So Jth Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
Mountain
Pacific
NEW ENGLAND.
Maine
New Hampshire
Vermont .
Massachusetts ,
Rhode Island
Connecticut
. MIDDLE ATLANTIC.
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania
EAST NORTH CENTRAL.
Ohio
Indiana..
Illinois
Mic'iiMU
Wisconsin
WEST NORTH CENTRAL.
Minnesota
Iowa
Missouri
North Dakota
South Dakota
Nebraska
Kansas
SOUTH ATLANTIC.
Delaware
Maryland
District of Columbia
Virdnia
We3t Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Georgia.-
Florida
EAST SOUTH CENTRAL.
Kentucky
Tennessee
Alabama
Mississippi
WEST SOUTH CENTRAL.
Arkansas
Louisiana
Oklahoma
Texas
MOUNTAIN.
Montana
Idaho
Wyoming
Colorado
New Mexico ,
Arizona
Jtah
Nevada
1 PACIFIC.
(Washington ,
7 TCTon . ,
'ilifornia
Persons
ro a
Persons to a
Population.
Dwellings.
Families.
Dwelling.
Family.
1920.
1910.
5.2
1900.
5.3
1920.
4.3
1910.
4.5
1900.
105,710,620
20,697,204
24,351,676
5.1
4.7
7,400,909
1,255,964
1 703,812
5.9
6.0
5.7
4.3
4.5
4.5
22,231,144
3,566,549
5,085,080; 6.2
6.2
6.0
4.4
4.6
4.6
2L475.543
l£?544,249
4,383,541
5,143,913 4.9
4.9
5.0
4.2
4.3
4.5
2,716,968
2,957,849 4.6
4.8
5.0
4.2
4.5
4.8
13,990,272
2,781,684
2,991,62 1 5.0
5.0
5.2
4.7
4 8
5.0
8,893,307
1,867,167
l,977,381i 4.8
4.9
5.1
4.5
4.7
4.9
10,242,224
2,110,879
2,242,810
4.9
4.9
5.2
4.6
4.8
5.0
3,336,101
743,775
803,853
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.2
4.3
4.4
5,566,871
1,268,677
1,445,350
4.4
4.7
4.8
3.9
4.3
4.4
768,014
162,304
186,106
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.1
4.2
4.3
443,083
92,184
108,334
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.1
4.2
4.2
352,428
77,158
85,804
4.6
4.6
•4.6
4.1
4.2
4.2
3,852,356
597,052
874,798
6.5
6.6
6.2
4.4
4 6
4.6
604,397
98,861
137,160
6.1
6.8
6.3
4.4
4.6
4.6
1,380,631
228,405
311,610
6.0
6.1
5.7
4.4
4.5
4.5
10,385,227
1,325,114
2,441,125
7.8
7.7
7.0
4.3
4.5
4.4
3,155,900
515,211
721,841
6.1
6.2
5.9
4.4
4.5
4.5
8,720,017
1,726,224
1,922,114
5.1
5.1
5.1
4.5
4.7
4.8
5,759,394
1,216,542
1,414,068
4.7
4.7-
4.8
4.1
4.2
4.4
2,930,390
696,436
737,707
4.2
4.3
4.6
4.0
4.1
4.4
6,4.-;5,280
1,190,414
1,534,077
5.4
5.6
5.7
4.2
4.5
4.7
3,668,412
755,931
862,745
4.9
4.5
4 6
4.3
4.3
4.4
2,632,067
526,188
595,316
5.0
5.0
5.2
4.4
4.7
4.9
2,387,125
469,652
526,026
5.1
5.5
5.5
4.5
5.0
5.1
2,404,021
559.1S8
586,070
4.3
4.5
4.8
4.1
4.3
4.6
3,404,055
717,256
829,043
4.7
4.9
5.2
4.1
4.4
4.7
643,872
129,905
134,881
5.0
4.9
5.0
4.8
4.8
4.9
636,547
136,512
142,793
4.7
4.6
4.9
4.5
4.5
4.8
1,296,372
288,390
303,436
4.5
4.6
5.0
4.3
4.5
4.8
1,769,257
416,065
435,600
4.3
4.4
4.7
4.1
4.3
4.6
223,003
47,868
52,070
4.7
4.7
4.8
4.3
4.5
\i
1,449,631
288,261
324,742
5.0
5.1
5.4
4.5
4.7
437,371
72,175
96,194
6.1
5.7
5.6
4.5
4.6
4.9
2,309,187
1,433,701
430,229
483,363
5.1
5.1
5.3
4.8
4.9
5.1
293.002
310,098
5.0
5.1
5.3
4.7
4.9
5.1
2,559,123
493,269
513,377
5.2
5.1
5.3
5.0
5.0
5.1
1,633,724
330,500
349,126
5.1
5.0
5.2
4.8
4.8
5.0
2,895,832
586,509
628,525
4.9
4.9
5.1
4.6
4.7
4.9
968,470
217,871
234,133
4.4
4.5
4.7
4.1
4.4
4.5
2,416,630
510,981
546,306
4.7
4.9
5.2
4.4
4.6
4.9
2,337,885
488,392
519,108
4.8
4.9
5.2
4.5
4.7
8.0
2,348,174
480,392
508,769' 4.9
4.8
5.0
4.6
4.7
4.9
1,790,618
387.402
403,198
4.6
4.8
5.0
4.4
4.7
4.9
1,752,204
375,316
390,960
4.7
4.8
51
4.5
4.7
4.9
1.79S.509
370,377
3S9.913
4.9
5.0
5.1
4.6
4.8
4.8
2,028,283
418,557
444,524
4.8
4.8
4.9
4.6
4.7
4.8
4,663,228
946,629
1,017,413
4.9
5.0
5.3
4.6
4.9
5.2
648,880
130.670
139,912
4.2
4.5
4.5
3.9
4.3
4.4
481,866
95,299
100,500
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.3
4.4
4.3
!'i 1,402
44.710
48,476
4.3
4.7
4.7
4.0
4.5
4.6
9,629
811,103
l';''
4.5
4.3
4.5
4.1
4.1
4.2
0,350
.024
:.706
4.6
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.1
4.2
1,162
73. 'T.'i
80,208
4.5
4.5
4 3
4.2
4.3
4.1
449,396
89.
98,346
5.0
5.1
5.2
4.6
4.8
4.9
77,407
20,709
21,862
3.7
3.6
3.9
3.5
3.5
3.3
1,856,621
304,735
342,228
4.5
4.8
4.9-
4.0
4.5
4.6
783.3S9
185,001
202,' '«><)
4.2
4.6
4.7
3.9
4.4
4.5
3,426.861
778.861
900.232
4.4
4.6
4.7
3.8
4.2
4.3
Population; U. S., Color and Race.
711
U. S. POPULATION BY COLOR AND RACE.
(Census Returns, as of Jan. 1, 1920.)
DIVISION.
AND STATE.
United States ....
GEOGRAPHIC DIV.
New England ....
Middle Atlantic . .
East No. Central. .
West No. Central .
South Atlantic. . .
East So. Central . .
West So. Central . .
Mountain
Pacific
NEW ENGLAND.
Maine
New Hampshire . .
Vermont
Massachusetts
Rhode Island ....
Connecticut
MIDDLE ATLANTIC.
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania
EAST NO. CENTRAL.
Ohio
Indiana
Illinois
Michigan
Wisconsin
WEST NO. CENTRAL
Minnesota
Iowa
Missouri
North Dakota
South Dakota
Nebraska
Kansas
SOLTH ATLANTIC.
Delaware
Maryland
Dist. of Columbia.
Virginia
West Virginia ....
North Carolina.. .
South Carolina. . .
Georgia
Florida
EAST SO. CENTRAL.
Kentucky
Tennessee
Alabama
Mississippi
WEST SO. CENTRAL.
Arkansas
Louisiana
Oklahoma
Texas
MOUNTAIN.
Montana
Idaho
Wyoming
Colorado
New Mexico
Arizona
Utah
Nevada
PACIFIC.
Washington
Oregon
California
WHITE.
1920.
94,820,915
7,316,079
21,641,840
20,938,862
12,225,387
9,648,940
6,367,047
8,115,727
3,212,899
5,353,634
765,695
442,331
351.817
3,803,524
593,980
1,358,732
10,172,027
3,037,087
8,432,726
5,571,893
2,849,071
6,299,3331
3 601,627
2,616,938
2,368,936
2.384,181
3,225.044
639,954
619,147
1,279,219
1,708,906
192,615
1,204,737
- 326,860
1,617,909
1,377,235
1,783,779
818,538
1,689,114
638,153
2,180,560
1,885,993
1,447,032
853,962
1,279,757
1.096,611
1,821.194
3,918,165
534,260
425,668
190,146
924.103
334,673
291,449
441,901
70,699
1,319,777
769,146
3,264.711
1910.
81,731,957
6,480,514
18,880,452
17,927,622
11,351,621
8,071,603
5,754,326
6,721,491
2,520,455
4,023,873
739,995
429,906
354,298
3,324,926
532,492
1,098,897
8,966,845
2,445,894
7,467,713
4,654,897
2,639,961
I 5,526,962
2,785,247
2,320,555
2,059,227
2.209.191
3.134,<,32
569,855
563,771
1,180,293
1,634,352
171,102
1,062,639
236,128
1,389,809
1.156,817
1,500,511
679,161
1,431,802
443,634
2,027,951
1,711,432
1,228,832
786,111
1.131,026
941,086
1,444,531
3,204,848
360,580
319,221
140,318
783,415
304,594
171,468
366,583
74,276
1,109,111
655,090
2,259,672
NEGRO.
1920.
10.463,131
9,827,763
79,051
600,183
514,554
278,521
4,325,120
2,523,532
2,063,579
30,801
47,790
1,310
621
572
45,466
10,036
21,046
198,483
117,132
284,568
186,187
80,810
182,274
60,082
5,201
8,809
19,00?
178,241
467
832
13,242
57,925
30,33
244,479
109,966
690,017
86,345
763,407
864,719
1,206,365
329,487
235,938
451,758
900,652
935,184
472,220
700,257
149,408
741,694
1,658
920
1,37;
11,318
5,733
8,005
1,446
346
6,882
2,144
38,763
1910.
INDIAN.
1920. 1910
244,437
66,306
417,870
300,836
242,662
4,112,488
2,652,513
1,984,426
21,467
29,195
1,363
564
1,621
38,055
9,529
15,174
134,191
89,760
193,919
111,452
60,320
109,049
17,115
2,900
7,084
14,973
157,452
617
817
7,689
54,030
'31,181
232,250
94,446
671,096
64,173
697,843
835,843
1,176,987
308,669
261,656
473,088
908,282
1,009,487
442,891
713,874
137,612
690,049
1,834
651
2,235
11,453
1,628
2,009
1,144
513
6,058
1,492
21,645
265,683
1,715
5,940
15,695
37,263
13,673
1,623
60,618
76,899
31,011
839
28
24
555
110
159
5,503
100
337
151
125
194
5,614
9,611
8,761
529
171
6,254
16,384
2,888
2,276
2
32
37
824
7
11,824
304
125
518
57
56
405
1,105
106
1,066
57,337
2,109
10,956
3,098
1,343
1,383
19,512
32,989
2,711
4,907
9,061
4,590
17,360
CHINESE.
1920. 1910
61,639
2,076
7,717
18,255
41,406
9,0.:4
2,612
76,767
75,338
32,458
892
34
26
688
284
152
6,046
168
1,503
127
279
188
7,519
10,142
9,053
471
313
6,486
19,137
3,502
2,444
5
55
68
539
36
7,851
331
95
74
234
216
909
1,253
460
780
74,825
702
10,745
3,488
1,486
1,482
20,573
29,201
3,123
5,240
10,997
5,090
16,371
71.531
3,602
8,812
5,043
1,678
1,824
542
1,534
4,339
34,265
161
95
11
2,544
225
566
5,793
1,190
1,829
941
283
2,776
792
251
508
235
412
124
142
189
68
43
371
461
278
98
88
93H
211
181
62
57
59
364
38*7
261
773
872
585
252
291
171
1,137
342
689
2,363
3,090
28,812
JAPANESE.
1920. 1910
111,010 72,157
3,499
8,189
3,415
l,i95
1,682
414
1,303
5,614
46,320
108
67
8
2,582
272
462
5,266
1,139
1,784
569
276
2,103
241
226
275
97
535
39
121
112
16
30
378
369
154
90
80
57
233
191
52
43
62
257
62
507
139
595
1,285
859
246
373
248
1,305
371
927
2,709
7,363
36,248
347
3,266
927
1,215
360
35
578
10,792
93,490
7
8
4
191
35
102
2,686
325
255
130
81
472
184
60
85
29
135
72
38
804
52
8
29
103
56
10
24
15
9
106
9
8
18
5
57
67
449
1,074
1,569
1,194
2,464
251
550
2,936
754
272
1,643
482
1,000
156
26
428
10,447
57,703
13
1
3
151
33
71
1.247
206
190
76
3S
285
49
34
67
36
99
59
42
590
107
4
24
47
14
3
2
8
4
50
12
8
4
0
:;l
■is
340
1,596
2.300
258
371
2,110
864
17,387 12,929
4,151 3,418
71,952|41,356
Not included in the above are (1910 figures in parentheses): Filipinos, 5,603 (160); Hindus, 2,507 (2,545);
Koreans, 1,224 (462); Siamese, Hawaiians, Malays, Maoris, and Samoans, 154 (8).
NEGRO POPULATION, BY GEOGRAPHIC SECTIONS, 1920 AND 1910.
Section.
The South.. 8,912,231
Total.
1920.
10,463,131
1910.
9,827.763
8,749,427
PER CENT. OF
INCREASE.
1910-20.
1900-10.
6.5
11.2
1.9
10.4
SECTION.
1920.
The North.
The West..
1,472,309
78,591
1910.
1,027,674
50,662
PER CENT. OF
INCREASE.
1910-20. 1900-10
43.3
55.1
16.7
67.5
712
Population United States — •Citizens.
AMERICAN CITIZENS, 21 YEARS OF ACE AND OVER, 1920.
Division and State.
United States
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS:
New England
Middle Atlantic
East North Central
West North Central
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
Mountain
Pacific
NEW ENGLAND:
Maine
New Hampshire
Vermont
Massachusetts
Rnode Island # • • •
Connecticut
Mm OLE ATLANTIC:
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania
EAST NORTH CENTRAL:
Ohio
Indiana
Illinois
Michigan
Wisconsin
WEST NORTH CENTRAL:
Minnesota
Iowa
Missouri
North Dakota
South Dakota
Nebraska
Kansas
SOUTH ATLANTIC:
Delaware
Maryland
District of Columbia
Virginia
West Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Georgia
Florida '
EAST SOUTH CENTRAL:
Kentucky
Tennessee
Alabama
Mississippi
WEST south central:
Arkansas
Louisiana : . .
Oklahoma
Texas
mountain:
Montana
Idaho
Wyoming < . ,
Colorado ,
New Mexico
Arizona
Utah ,
Nevada ,
pacific:
hington
Oregon
California
MALE CITIZE.VS (ALL RACES).
Total.
27,661,880
1,732,331
5,43 3,531
5,928,638
3,548,598
3,541,813
2,264,324
2,609,270
926,030
1,644,265
210,236
116,059
99,440
888,782
138,721
309,143
2,521,382
756,600
2,158,549
1,639,619
860,834
1,754,451
984,716
689,048
648,433
700,356
998,139
159,262
174,486
358,789
509,133
64,232
408,887
132,988
603,898
373,288
601,422
387,149
707,198
262,751
651,260
605,445
568,886
438,733
448,497
453,051
538,299
1,169,423
163,057
122,475
60,293
274,921
92,254
80,387
106,448
26,195
406,087
240,083
998,095
Native.
24,339,776
1,393,931
4,3 38,532
5,053,761
3,034,771
3,438,301
2,242,135
2,544,435
805,724
1,368,186
192,163
98,656
89,895
674,635
100,391
238,191
1,915,309
597,607
1,855,616
1,482,578
825,916
1,412,203
808,778
554,283
471,006
616,167
940,503
107,866
143.435
309,731
476,063
59,895
382,671
125,137
595,439
364,947
599,515
385,211
702,125
253,361
640,967
600,988
563, 80S
436,372
443,883
443,621
526,998
1,129,933
128,967
108,272
52,986
240,249
88.831
74,298
90,038
22,063
328,805
20S.129
831.232
Foreign-
Born Nat-
uralize I.
3,322,104
338,450
1,037.999
844,907
483,827
73,512
22,189
64,835
120,303
276,079
18,073
17,403
9,545
214,147
38,330
70,952
606,073
158,993
302,933
157,041
" 34,918
342,245
175,938
134,765
177,427
84,189
57,636
51,396
31,031
49,038
33,070
4,337
26,216
7,851
8,459
8,341
1,907
1,938
5,073
9,390
10,293
4,457
5,07S
2,361
4,614
9,430
11,301
39,490
34,090
14,203
7,307
34,672
3,423
6,089
16,390
4,132
77,282
31,954
163,843
FEMALE CITIZENS (ALL RACE ;)•
Total.
26,759,952
1,837,133
5,523,93S
5,688,735
3,309,510
3,504,289
2,229,933
2,387,553
767,348
1,481,507
210.798
119,407
99,173
966,438
149,839
321,451
2,587,163
768,590
2,168,185
1,588,675
841, 81S
1,708,428
896,161
652,933
588,770
666,856
970,947
133,5-38
147,397
327,558
474,414
62,001
408,867
159,949
588,652
337,596
605,921
- 389,820
707,574
243,909
627,158
602,774
566,643
433,361
413,078
443,827
466,217
1,064,431
126,774
97,705
43,186
244,993
76,354
60,431
100,681
17,22 J
340,871
210, 484
930. 1 32
I Foreign-
Native. Born Nat-
uralized.
23,860,351
1,478,195
4,532,701
4,955,092
2,918,658
3,444,783
2,213,597
2,337,631
676,242
1,273,452
188,292
100,175
88,884
737,841
109,799
253,204
2,036,121
621,548
1,905,032
1,451,760
813,093
1,410,649
741,128
538,462
446,670
597,734
924,017
93,669
123,253
286,767
446,548
58,296
385,143
152,981
582,915
331,759
604,562
388,676
704,266
236,185
618,930
599,480
563,150
432,037
410,092
437,930
458,066
1,031,543
104,080
87,991
38,461
217,276
73,843
55,* 29
83,857
15,105
284,009
. 186.S66
802.377
2,899,601
388,941
961,237
733,643
390,852
59,506
16,339
49,922
91,106
208,055
22,506
19,232
10,289
228,627
40,040
68,247
551,042
147,042
263,153
136,915
28,725
297,779
155,753
114,471
142,100
69,122
46,930
39.S99
24,144
40,791
27,866
3,706
23,724
6,968
5,737
5,837
1,359
1,144
3,308
7,724
8,228
3,294
3,493
1,324
2,986
5,897
8,151
32,888
22,694
9,714
4,725
27,717
2,511
4,802
16,824
2,119
56.862
23,618
127,575
The total number of citizens, male and female, in the above table, is 54,421, S32. The citizens comprise
all native parsons and all naturalized foreign-born persons. I
Under the provisions of the naturalization laws at the time the 1910 census was taken, the citizenship
\ status of a married woman was the same as that of her husband (but if the husband nad taken out his nat-
\ uralization papers only, his wife was classified in the census retu-ns as an allc ); for an unmarried woman
£the process of naturalization was the same as for a man; a foroign-born widow or foreign-born divorced
j^wife of a citizen of the United States retained the citizenship status of her former husband so long as she
^continued to reside In this country: and a foreign-born widow or foreign-born divorced wife of an alien could
jfjecome naturalized in the same manner as a man.
t', In general, the citizenship returns of 1920 show a greater proportion of women naturalized than oi
aen. The proportion of women shown as having taken out first papers was very much smaller than the
proportion shown for men. This Is due to the fact t hat a foreign-born married woman whose husband has
,rtiken out hip first papers Is herself treated as an alien, so that this classification in the case of women relates
jjiiy to those who are not married.
Population, U. S. — Males of Voting Age.
713
MALES 21 YEARS OF ACE AND OVER, 1920.
Division and
State.
United States
GEOGRAPHIC DIVS.
New England ....
Middle Atlantic .
East No. Central.
West No. Central.
South Atlantic. .
East So. Central. .
West So. Central .
Mountain
Pacific
NEW ENGLAND.
Maine
New Hampshire . .
Vermont
Massachusetts . . .
Rhode Island. . . .
Connecticut
MIDDLE ATLANTIC.
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania. . . .
EAST NO. CENTRAL.
Ohio
Indiana
Illinois
Michigan
Wisconsin ....
WEST NO. CENTRAL
Minnesota
Iowa
Missouri
North Dakota
South Dakota
Nebraska
Kansas
SOOTH ATLANTIC.
Delaware
Maryland
Dist. of Columbia.
Virginia
West Virginia. . . .
North Carolina . . .
Soutn Carolina . . .
Georgia
Florida
EAST SO. CENTRAL.
Kentucky
Tennessee
Alabama
Mississippi. .
WEST SO. CENTRAL
Arkansas
Louisiana
Oklahoma
Texas
MOUNTAIN.
Montana
Idaho
Wyoming
Colorado
New Mexico . . .
Arizona
Utah
Nevada
PACIFIC.
Washington. . .
Oregon
California
Total.
31,403,370
2,269,655
6,802,663
6,777,790
3,806,137
3,646,704
2,282,653
2,756,430
1,057,368
2,003,970
241,778
141,204
110,378
1,172,359
179,720
424,216
3,255,503
960,837
2,586,323
1,847,319
909.203
2,028,852
1,192,158
800,258
738,332
737,829
1,038,472
178,148
188,882
390,287
534,187
70,580
433,857
139,800
613,653
403,572
603,683
389,199
711,760
280,600
657,883
609,547
573,892
441,331
452,177
469,669
550,172
1,284,412
184,699
132,959
69,857
303,782
102,522
109,361
120,875
33,313
482,137
270,953
1,250,880
Native White.
Native
Parent-
age.
15.805,063
841,957
2,701,397
3,247,231
1,935,563
2,269,647
1,536,640
1,802,043
553,726
916,854
156,580
73,113
68,251
360,244
49,559
134,210
1,055,138
344,605
1,301,654
1,068,943
674,f07
822.102
467,192
214,387
174,581
397,210
699,238
42,011
72,230
191,206
359,087
42,726
251,197
73,134
404,290
317,118
426,660
197,542
409.711
147,269
526,442
467,349
338,268
204,581
306,174
233,307
440,096
822,471
79,834
76,381
38,944
180,292
72,260
47,402
45,436
13,177
220,779
153,332
542,743
Foreign
Parent-
age.
3,956,384
383,857
1,068,782
1,142,077
707,993
93,397
41,125
118,203
135,229
265,721
20,218
17,113
12,003
223,982
36,689
73,852
592,373
159,412
316,997
226,454
75,071
-381,651
210,272
248,629
220,201
142,285
109,983
49,091
47,861
78,848
59,724
5,089
39,916
11,108
8,811
10,661
1,588
2,343
5,208
8,673
26,049
7,072
5,308
2,696
7,284
19,062
18,922
72,935
30,078
17,761
7,798
35,070
4,444
8,558
27,062
4,458
64.624
31,413
169,684
Mixed
Parent-
age.
1,752,501
146,827
403,342
495,678
312,377
57,307
28,694
74,221
-81,114
152,941
14,742
8,222
9,443
79,036
11,707
23,677
211,012
57,038
135,292
116,523
47,578
140,566
104,473
86,538
70,219
69,590
67,917
15,022
18,675
33,626
37,328
2,446
18.936
7.117
6.551
7.413
1,592
1,798
4,521
6,933
15,403
5,666
• 4,432
3,193
6,491
13,157
15,717
38,856
15,364
12,748
5,129
20.277
3,378
5,367
16,098
2,753
37,053
20.977
94,911
Foreign-
Born
White.
6,928,452
866,042
2,406,975
1,687,728
738,673
170,407
39.C97
208,431
241,321
569,178
49.355
42.432
20,462
491,107
78,118
184,568
1,318,883
360,902
727,190
363,504
82,908
613,797
381,808
245,711
266,856
121,392
97,345
70,043
45,340
79,821
57,876
10,614
50,3f3
14,042
17.431
38.471
4,035
3,850
9,319
22,282
16,827
8,428
9,814
4,628
8,166
24,848
22,817
152,600
54,250
23,366
15,796
62,089
13,244
33,582
28,791
10,203
143,258
58,580
367,340
Negro.
2,792,006
27,128
209,907
195,381
99,691
1,051,012
635,653
538,727
16,072
18,435
492
229
198
15,550
3,396
7,263
69,259
37,511
103,137
70,853
28,651
67,846
25,887
2,144
3,838
6,939
63,452
207
315
5,378
19,562
9,657
73,086
33,822
176,036
29,826
167,240
183,474
282,779
95,092
73,091
120,947
215,915
225,700
123,939
178,623
40,110
196,055
754
463
678
4,237
4,046
5,075
652
167
3,105
937
14,393
In-
dian.
61,229
536
1,777
4,499
9,581
2,962
393
13,105
19,889
8,487
243
9
7
182
40
55
1,604
43
130
80
58
93
1,664
2,604
2,178
173
58
1,613
4,337
736
486
2
13
14
191
4
2,486
69
37
146
15
18
88
272
32
259
12,224
590
2,953
906
385
391
4,832
8,215
783
1,424
Chi-
nese.
46,979
2,418
1,098
4,971
2,972
7,363
4,169
1,347
1,450
405
1,266
3,549
24,458
141
81
11
2,070
179
490
4,752
1,067
1,544
792
261
2,281
632
203
393
190
354
101
102
150
57
38
315
370
230
68
65
66
169
129
46
50
51
258
86
294
229
657
730
510
230
223
144
836
287
589
Jap-
anese
53,411
267
2,364
667
781
257
20
311
6,184
42,560
7
5
3
138
28
86
1,979
206
179
98
56
332
145
36
53
20
90
59
20
498
41
8
20
84
43
9
16
7
9
61
7
5
8
AH
Oth-
er.
7,345
69
756
360
131
265
26
118
284
5,336
1,748
2,273
20,437
2
44
46
219
683
805
820
1,151
172
307
1,716
530
50
4
15
503
53
200
72
13
184
85
6
13
30
35
1.
2"
24
26
8,269 883
2,134 209
32,15714,244
11
109
70
2
1
50
7
15
3
12
8
3
3
75
11
29
53
19
77
52
2
19
50
12
<m oo£ ? !£tal number of men 21 ye: rs of age and over comprised 28,442,400 whites, 2,792,006 negroes,
bl,Z29 Indians, 46,979 Chinese, 53,411 Japanese, and 7,345 men of other races — Filipinos, Hindus, Ha-
waiians, Malays, etc. Of the white men 21,513,948 were natives and 6,928,452 were foreign-born, and of
tne natives, 15,805,063 were of native parentage, 3,956,384 of foreign parentage, and 1,752,501 of mixed
?onXS^and foreign parentage. The total number of male citizens of all races, 27,661,880, comprised 24.-
339,776 natives and 3,322,104 foreign-born naturalized men.
Expressed in percentages, the distribution of the several classes of men 21 years of age and over in 1920
was as follows: Total white, 90.6 per cent.; native white of native parentage, 50.3 per cent.; native white
oi foreign parentage, 12.6 per cent.; native white of mixed native and foreign parentage, 5.6 per cent.; foreign-
Dorn white, 22.1 per cent.; negro, 8.9 per cent.; Indian, two-tenths of 1 per cent.; Chinese, one-tenth of 1
per cent.; Japanese, two-tenths of 1 per cent.; total citizens, all races, 88.1 per cent; native citizens, all races,
« c«.i?er cent- and foreign-born naturalized citizens, all races, 10.6 per cent. Of the c't'zens about seven-
eifihths were native and one-eighth naturalized.
714 Population, U. S. — Femiles of Voting Age.
FEMALES 21 YEARS OF ACE AND OVER, 1920.
Division and
State.
United States
GEOGRAPHIC. DIV3.
New England. . . .
Middle Atlantic. .
East Na. Central.
West No. Central.
South Atlantic. . .
East So. Central. .
West So. Central . .
Mountain.
Pacific
NEW ENGLAND.
Maine
New Hampshire. .
Vermont
-JVijMassacnusett8- • •
RnoJel? I?^nd
Connect i ctlcut. •.••
MIIS ATLANTIC.
New Yo^ork
New Jersey
Pennsybylvama
EASl*0- CENTRAL
Ohio...
Indian?-na
Illinois0,13
Michi£nlSaP
Wisco;consin
W13T NO. CENTRAL
Minnnnesot'a
Igwa/a-v
^ligoissoun
]vj-04orth Dakota... .
gol5outh Dakota. . . .
^Nebraska
K Kansas
SOUTH ATLANTIC.
■£ Delaware
t Maryland
Dist. of Columbia.
Virginia
West Virginia. . . .
North Carolina . . .
South Carolina. . .
Georgia
Florida
EAST 30. CENTRAL.
Kentucky
Tennessee
Alabama
Mississippi
WEST S^. CENTRAL
Arkansas
Louisiana
Oklahoma
Texas
MOUNTAIN
Montana
Idaho
Wyoming
Colorado
New Mexico
Arizona
Utah
Nevada
PACIFIC.
Washington
Oregon. . . . ^ . . . .
lifornla ....
Total.
29,483,150
Native White.
2,321,822
6,348,993
.6,247,805
3,472,411
3,533,819
2.241,291
2,437,349
831,553
1,666,107
233,413
139,822
106,664
1,239,14*
188,917
413,858
3,259,178
937,047
2,452,768
1,711,162
870,617
1,915,345
1,023,278
727,403
642,502
690,853
1,000,342
144,770
155,934
343,023
489,957
65,941
428,534
165,455
593,421
348,772
607,044
390,792
709,846
256,014
631,613
605,400
539,503
434,775
415,115
454,515
471,415
1,146,303
135,883
101,117
45,882
260,747
82,634
78,538
» 107.807
18,905
374,942
2 21,013
'.0)7,150
Native
Pareat-
age.
15,202,194
873,737
2,771,531
3,109,303
1,823,321
2,22 3.893
1,438, 14 1
1,621,833
453,313
830,910
153,04t
73,23 2
66,384
389,517
52,202
138,831
1,086,508
350,444
1,334,532
1,031,356
651,338
797,375
413,403
202,703
157,617
381,037
677,197
35,090
59,982
174,983
337,615
41,74
252,53
90,647
394,293
292,693
423, .13
191,279
402,543
137,645
500,910
431,749
327,315
197,638
280,307
220,012
3 30,973
740,541
61,595
61,758
27,399
15S.047
62,333
35,439
41,397
8,338
185,765
135.1 L':;
510. 022
13
Foreign
Parent-
age.
4,045,947
417,451
1,131,615
1,1 30,614
685,587
9 3,3)3
45,525
109,407
119,392
259,957
19,620
17,334
It, 814
245,333
40,913
81,387
647,437
170,230
333,333
239,074
7 3,547
400,497
200,781
243,715
213,516
139,820
117,003
43,577
41,325
74,811
55,235
5,253
42,993
13,155
7,138
10,323
1,555
2,232
4,739
8,781
30,052
7,193
5,: 391
2,886
5,669
21,883
15,317
66,628
25,597
14,337
6,322
34,13 i
3,771
7,088
24
3,205
29,104
172. SIS
Mixed
Parent-
age.
1,852,652
135,533
453,29 3
522,003
312,834
62,007
31,231
71,021
76,052
158,605
15,155
8,9 37
10,047
90,779
13.34 3
26,744
Foreign-
Born
White.
Negro.
5,570,238 2,730,439
839,249
2,070,777
1,230,847
533,121
113,803
27,545
14S,789
132,387
370,445
44,974
39,617
17,770
497,805
78,743
160,334
240,354 1,209,614
63,727 314,320
149,213 54 3,343
125,514
43,905
152,435
105,39 3
88,407
70,673
71,133
71,975
13,554
17,222
32,273
35,990
2,753
20,811
9,643
6,153
7,428
1,659
1,631
4,451
7,445
17,181
6,093
4,712
- 3,305
5,812
15,358
13,720
36,121
13,887
10.
4,033
20, 959
3,008
4.80:;
16,44'
2,094
35,832
20,774
101,292
259,019
57,435
594,131
281.352
188,380
12,661
5,891
6,291
2,702
5,000
16,380
13,291
114,118
.31,459
12,804
7,251
42,928
8,489
22,39 1
23,4^-3
3,692
87,177
36.227
247,04'
25,187
199, .34
160,930
88,174
,030,940
648,416
523,517
7,809
15,932
384
159
144
14,862
3,153
6,480
73,285
38,130
88,089
56.0S7
25,284
60,304
17,520
1,455
In-
dian.
195,725
2,828
93,037
5,629
.73,203
57,875
51,004
129
32,53/
205
61,073
4,059
43,333
17,448
7,531
8,456
43,251
68,905
12,334
39,625
10,4 20
175,195
15,094
21,319
2,453
175,516
2,001
193,455
5,533
292,551
16,088
85,916
70.790
124,448
225,215
227,963
118,295
180,628
36.221
188,373
508
23^
387
3,869
763
1,484
452
110
2,103
683
13, 146
5,257
514
1,479
3,744
8,941
2,720
333
12,543
17,282
7,695
235
11
5
170
38
55
1,366
34
79
44
40
69
1,376
2,215
2,099
133
53
1,409
4,228
689
330
8
13
166
2
2,341
61
18
111
16
17
75
228
21
212
11,884
429
2,644
838
320
296
4,039
7,179
625
1,341
2,315
1,093
4,287
Chi-
nese.
Jap-
anese.
3,646 22,316
128
330
213
65
80
31
49
209
2,541
3
1
102
0
13
233
35
62
36
4
121
44
8
28
5
14
3
8
5
2
1
15
19
10
6
5
8
7
9
2
5
1
23
10
13
3
23
31
18
3
22
3
75
21
36
, 129
211
2,201
38
384
96
157
46
5
76
1.757
19,757
All
Oth
er.
401
25
1
11
317
43
24
18
2
55
14
•
9
r
2
r
2
15
r
4
6
1
118
1
3
1
—
B
1
10
?
8
c
1
1
2
3
1
1
17
i
4
1
1
3
1
4
6
65
140
292
154
487
26
105
464
89
3.556
792
15,409
FEMALES 21 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER IN 1' 10.
Femalc9 In the United States, 21 years of age and over, In 1910, numbered 24,555,754, of which 22,059, 23<
were white, 2,427,742 were colore']: 80,169 were Indians, anil :ll otters numlxvod 8,007. Of the w) it<
women 21 yoars of age and over, 12,484,481 were native of native parentage; 4,567,647 were native of forelgr
or mixeJ. pirentago, and 5,007,108 wire foreign-born.
In the State of New York, In 1910, the wromen 21 yours of age and over, numbered 2,757,521, of whom
2,706,523 were wilte; 49,300 were pe?roeB, and 1,302 were Indians. The foreign-born white women totalled
1,068,383, or 38.7 per cent, of the entire number of women 21 years of age and over.
Under the Item "All other" women are Included Hindus and various Asiatic and Australasian races.
FEMALES WHO VOTE.
Owing to the present condition of the election laws, which in most of the States require no separation
of the male and female vote it is not known how many women cast ballots.
Papulation, U. S.—Age, School Attendance, Citizenship. 715
4.
ACE, SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, CITIZENSHIP IN U. Ss
Age, School Attendance, and Citizenship.
Whole
U. S.
16,259,384
15,306,793
13,869,010
90.6
3,907,710
Pdr cent attending school.
Total under 7 years of age
Total 7 to 13 years. Inclusive '.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'".'
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Total 14 and 15 years
Number attending school I !.*.".*•" " 3124 120
Prtr oftnt. HttAnHinir a^hruM ' yq a
3,828,131
1,644,061
429
5,522,082
814,651
14.8
31,403,370
15,805,063
5,708,885
6,928,452
3,314,910
1,116,744
2,138,237
3:8,561
2,792,006
168,964
29,483,150
15,202,194
5,898,599
5,570,268
2,893,787
77,532
2,226,672
372,277
2,730,469
81,620
22,401,211
21.895,312
Total 16 and 17 years
Number attending school .'..'.'.'.'
Per cent attending school
Total 18 to 20 years, inclusive ......'
Number attending school ..'.'."
Per cent attending school
Males 21 years of age and over '..""'
Native white — Native parentage
Native white — 'Foreign or mixed parentage '
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
First Papers ...'.',
Alien ..-....'
Unknown ......'..'.'.
Negro
Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and ail other.'.
Females 21 years of age and over. ...
Native white — Native parentage. . . .
Native white — Foreign or mixed parentage! ! '.'."
Foreign-born white
Naturalized !
First papers ...'.'.
Alien
Unknown ]
Negro .........'.'.'.'.
Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and ail' other.'.'.'. '."."
Males 18 to 44 years, inclusive. . .
Females 18 to 44 years, inclusive
N. Engl.
States.
1,041.142
942,848
898,605
95.3
239,061
179,963
75.3
238,015
92,749
39>.0
348,366
52,306
15.0
2,269.655
841,957
530,684
866,042
367,478
12S.790
343,403
26,371
27,128
3,844
2,321,822
873,707
582,9.c5
839,249
388,049
8,521
405,170
37,509
25,187
690
1,536,294
1,577,285
Mid. Atl.
States.
3,281,731
2,976,461
2,805,986
94.3
734,334
582,517
79.3
743,081
240,079
32.3
1,073,881
117,978
11.0
6,802,663
2,701,397
1,472,124
2,406,975
1,065,420
374.400
871,495
95,660
209.907
12,260
6,648,993
2,771,534
1,604,911
2,070.777
959,199
27,^91
956,162
127,725
199,534
2,237
4,863,930
4,805,520
E. No.
Central
States.
3,099,311
2,832,926
2,693,634
95.1
725.231
598,227
82.5
726,207
293,581
40.4
1,066,273
143,264
13.4
6,777.790
3,247,231
1,637, 7£5
1,687,728
843,952
362,436
388,827
92,513
195,381
9,695
6,247,805
3,109,30?
1,682,622
1,290.847
732,715
23,179
441,004
93,949
160,960
4,068
4,7^0,165
4.4^6,317
W. No."
Centrai
States.
1,872,558
1,788.544
1,679,682
93.9
470,770
401,680
85.3
465,924
224,014
48.1
667,905
115,553
17.3
3,806.137
1,935,563
1,020,370
738,673
483,504
100,226
98,4V?
56,4.™
99,69'
11,8*0
3,472.411
1,823.5121
998,4,21
553.lgl
390
7,5'.£
105, 1 3? \
49,78f
88,174
9,174
2,651,768
2.551,142
Age, School Attendance, and Citizenship.
Total under 7 years of age'.
Total 7 to 13 years, inclusive.
Number attending school ...
Per cent attending school
Total 14 and 15 years
Number attending school . . . ".
Per cent attending school. .
Total 16 and 17 years
Number attending school. .'. ".
Per cent attending school
Total 18 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school ...
Per cent attending school .
Males 21 years of age and over.
Native white— Native parentage '.'.'.'.'.
Jsatiye wnite — Foreign or mixed parentage. .
Foreign-born white...
Naturalized
First Papers
Alien
Unknown
Negro
Indian Chinese, Japanese," and ail' other'.'.'.!
Females 21 years of age and over
Native white — Native parentage
Native white — Foreign or mixed parentage.
Foreign-bom white
Naturalized ,
First papers
Alien .v
Unknown
Negro
»,I?di^o> Chinese, Japanese,' and all other'.'.'.'.
Males 18 to 44 years, inclusive
Females 18 to 44 years, inclusive
So. Atl.
States.
E. So.
Central
States.
2,454,129
2,334,219
1,997,008
85.6
600,051
452,330
75.4
570,333
249,134
43.7
819,017
119,934
14.6
3,646,704
2,269,647
150,704
170,407
72,664
20,816
63,077
13,850
1,051,012
4,934
3,565,819
2,226,893
158,316
116,808
58,759
1,461
46,150
10,438
1,060,940
2,862
2,724,149
2,830,483
1,550,768
1,535.376
1,283,921
83.6
397,209
307.840
77.5
375,463
181,363
48.3
510,547
85,535
16.8
2,282,653
1,536,640
69,819
39,697
22,056
3,683
8,079
5,879
635,653
844
2,241,291
1,488,142
76,816
27,545
16,279
297
6,283
4,686
648,416
372
1,657,670
1,772,235
W. So.
Central
States.
1,739,445
1,755,432
1,447,653
82.5
457,575
351,732
76.9
432,811
208,180
48.1
613,182
90,031
14.7
2,756,430
1,802,048
192,424
208,431
64,503
13,516
111,736
18,676
538,727
14,800
2,487,349
1,621,833
180,518
148,789
49,755
1,219
84,503
13,312
523,517
12,692
2,103,428
2,066,640
Mountain
States.
The census
taken out "first
ascertained by the
550,774
493,303
452,896
91.8
121,124
104,983
86.7
114,369
65,231
57.0
167,610
33,528
20.0
1,057,368
553,726
216,343
241,321
119,979
30,452
76,754
14,136
16,072
29,906
831,553
456,346
195,444
152,687
90,885
1,790
51,321
8,691
7,809
19,267
765,704
651,463
Pacific
States.
669,526
647,684
609,625
94.1
162.355
144.857
89.2
161,928
89,730
55.4
255,301
56,522
22 1
2,003,970
916,854
418.662
5^9,178
275,354
82,425
176,379
35.020
18,435
80,841
1,666,107
830,910
.418,562
370,445
207,518
5,802
130,944
26,181
15,932
30,258
1,338,103
1.174,227
n^£S? n™?!?1??'^ Population m*o ^ur groups; namely, naturalized, those having
h«^™,mP™P«ai,ato??' 5° naturalization, aliens, and those whose citizenship status was not
w*« tePiilmeI?vi0rS-Vf Un2?r the P™™3*0113 of tne naturalization laws at the time the Four-
£w „* *£ su^ Y38 iake°» ^ citizenship status of a married woman or of a minor child was the samp^s
Sffv °th!h^fhUSban^ or fa^er (but if the husband or father had taken out h™ Tst natuSation D^oerl
wom-n or a torelSThSrn^rtnw cnlassifle.d *Vhe <*nsus r*™ra3 *3 *n *»«»: for a foreign-born m?mar?ied
Z™ t^looJ^ Iorei§Ti-born widow, or foreign-bom divorced wife of an alien, the process of nature ligation
^t^T^E? SMor t •mani. but a ^ten-bora widow or foreign-born divorced wife of a citizen of the United
States retained the citizenship status of her former husband so long as she cominued to reside ^thfc country^
716 Population, U. S. — Age, School Attendance, Citizenship.
Age, School Attendance, and
Citizenship.
Total under 7 years of age
Total 7 to 13 years, Inclusive
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Total 14 and 15 years
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Total 15 and 17 years
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Total 18 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school A
Per cent attending school
Males 21 years of age and over
Native white — Native parentage. . .
Nat. white — For. or mix. parentage.
Foreign-born white
N aturalized
Firat papers
Alisn
Unknown
Nc?ro
Indian, Chinese, Jap., and all other
Femalss 21 years of age and over. . . .
Native whlto— Native parentage.. .
Nat. white — For. or mix. parentage
Foreign-born white
£ Naturalized
" First papers
„. Alien
yr Unknown
Jrj'Ne?ro
41* Indian, Chinese, Jap., and all other..
Males 18 to 44 years, inclusive
"emales 18 to 44 years, inclU3lve
Maine.
104,001
99,3.50
93,615
94.2
26,259
21,967
83.7
25,954
12,082
46.5
37,249
6,635
17.8
241,778
156,380
34,930
49,355
18,028
6,553
21,676
3,098
492
391
233,413
153,041
34,775
44,974
22.451
189
18,751
3,583
384
239
148,430
147,501
N. Ham,
57,476
55,158
51,544
93.4
14,210
12,312
86.6
14,322
5,979
41.7
20,891
3,228
15.5
141,204
73,113
25,335
42,432
17,395
4,839
17,724
2,474
229
95
139,822
73,232
26,801
39,617
19,226
201
16,£74
3,315
i;9
13
86,923
87,508
Vt.
48,084
49,175
43,336
93.9
12,276
10,577
86.2
12,197
5,611
49.0
16,654
3,020
18.1
110.378
68,251
21,449
20.452
9.540
2,105
7,889
930
198
21
106,664
66,884
21,861
17,770
10,285
117
6,377
991
144
5
66,736
65,970
Mass.
533,637
483,762
464.752
96.1
122.214
90,290
73.9
121,257
49,250
40.6
179,979
28,822
H.O
1,172,359
360,244
303,018
491,107
213,477
73,725
193,844
10,051
15,550
2,440
1,239,148
389,517
336,662
497,806
227,939
5,555
248,507
15,805
14,862
• 301
807,838
851,264
R. lsl.
85,986
78,318
74.872
95.6
20,044
11.827
59.0
21,019
5,527
29.3
30,393
3,273
10.8
179,720
49,539
48,399
78.118
38.212
13,521
23,562
2,823
3,396
251
188,917
52,202
54,739
78,748
39,963
1,232
33,445
4,108
3,158
50
126,495
131,333
Conn.
211,958
180,085
170,486
94.7
44,058
32,990
74 9
43,256
14,290
33.0
63,200
7,328
il.6
424,216
134,210
97,529
184,568
70,829
28.046
78,711
6,985
7,263
649
413,858
138,831
108.131
190,334
68,185
1,227
81,216
9,709
6,480
82
299,902
293,609
N. Y.
1.409,240
1,307,158
1,226,918
93.9
325,^78
265,353
81.5
330,102
107,"88
32.6
498,3^8
56.949
11.4
3,255,503
1,055,138
803,385
1,318,883
604,256
214,958
44<\859
52,810
69,259
8,838
3,259,178
1,086,508
887,821
1,209,914
549.E57
19,140
594,291
79,656
73,285
1,950
2.313.807
2,343,865
Age, School ytte^dance, and
Citizenship.
Total under 7 years of age
Total 7 to 13 years, inclusive
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Total 14 and 15 years
Number attending school
Per cent attending school •
Total 16 and 17 years
Number attending school.
Per cent attending school
Total 18 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Mal33 21 years of age and over
Native white — Native parentage . . .
Nat. white — For. or mix. parentage.
Foreign-born wlute
Naturalized
First papers
Alien
Unknown
Negro
Indian, Chinese, Jap., and all other..
Females 21 years of age and over
Native white — Native parentage . . .
Nat. white — For. or mix. parentage.
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
First papers
Alien
Unknown
Negro
Indian, Chinese, Jap., and all other..
Males IS to 44 years, inclusive
Femalos 18 to 44 years, inclusive
N. Jer.
471,976
426,665
404,928
94.9
104,198
74,841
71.8
103,833
31.016
29.9
151,341
15,194
10.0
990,837
344.605
216,450
360,902
158,727
60,708
129,137
12,330
37,511
l,3-"9
937.047
350,444
234,007
314,320
146,789
3.185
145,890
18,456
38,160
116
697,019
684.123
Penn.
1.400,515
1,242,638
1,174,140
94.5
304,438
242.323
79.9
309,143
101.375
32.8
424,172
45.838
10.8
2,589,523
1,301,654
452,289
727.190
302,437
98,734
295.499
30,520
103,137
2,053
2,452,768
1,334,582
4S3.083
546,843
262.853
5,366
246.011
32, fi 13
88.089
171
1,853.104
1.777. 5321
Ohio.
814,114
732,550
703.500
96.0
185,015
162,380
87.8
186,142
82,639
44.4
283,092
40,818
14.4
1,847,319
1,068,943
342,977
363,504
156,820
76,524
114,287
15,873
70,853
1.042
1,711.162
1,031.366
364,588
259.019
136,715
3,350
104,001
14,953
56,087
102
1,299,399
1.203,554
Ind.
405,289
389.445
369,713
94.9
103,421
82,964
80.2
103,812
41,405
39.9
148,503
21,155
14.2
909,203
674,607
122,549
82,908
34,871
23,563
15,980
8.494
28,651
388
870,617
661,358
126,452
57,465
28,696
1,353
19,682
7,734
25.284
48
602,798
594.839
111.
921,236
860,832
815,080
94.7
217.579
171.810
79.0
220,232
81,^99
37.1
321,204
39,627
12.3
2,028,852
822,102
522.217
613,797
341,910
125,75a
111,349
34,785
67,84^
2,890
1,915,343
797,375
552,983
504,131
297,536
8,386
161,042
37,167
60,604
252
1.449.872
1,405,936
Mich.
5"9,232
477,976
453,652
949
119,811
103,747
8«.5
119,423
47,055
39.4
179.534
21,711
12.3
,192,158
467,192
314,745
381,808
175,631
86,460
101.206
18,511
25.887
2.526
,023,278
416,493
305,477
281,332
155,327
4,533
103,343
18,129
17,520
1,436
854,578
73S.522
Wis.
399,440
372,123
351.629
94.5
99,405
77,326
77.8
99,398
40,753
42.2
136,840
19,953
14.6
800,258
214,387
335.167
24«,711
134,720
50,137
46.005
14,849
2.144
2,849
727,403
202,706
332,122
188,880
114.441
5.537
52.936
15,966
1,465
2.230
« 6,518
3,456
The total foreign-born population of the United Strtes on January 1, 1920, numbered 13.920,692, rep-
resenting an increase of 404,806, or 3 per cent since 1910. Of this total, 6,493,088 were raturrlized, 1,-
223,490 had taken out their first papers, and 5,398,605 were aliens, and for the remaining 805.509 the citi-
zenship status was not ascertained by the enumerators. Expressed in percentages, the distribution was:
Naturalized, 46.6 per cent; first papers, 8.8 per cent; alien, 38.8 per cent; not reported, 5.8 per cent.
LARGEST NATURALIZED PERCENTAGES.
(Fronr^a bulletin of the Bureau of the Census.)
The largest percentage naturrlhed in the total foreign-born population of any State, 73.3, Is shown
for North Dakota, and the srarll'^t, 14.8, for Arizona. In eight States — Kentucky, Minnesota, Iowa,
North Dakota. South Dakota, Nebrr/fta, Montana and Idfho — more than 60 pc cent of the foreign-born
population were naturalized. On the other hand, in eight States — Maine, Connecticut, West Virginia,
Florida, Louisiana, Texas, New Mexico and Arizona — the corresponding percentage was less than 40.
Population, U. S. — Age, School Attendance, Citizenship. 717
Age, School attendance, and
Citizenship.
Total under 7 years of age
Total 7 to 13 years, Inclusive
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Total 14 and 15 years
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Total 16 and 17 years
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Total 18 to 20 years. Inclusive
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Males 21 years of age and over
Native white — Native parentage.. .
Nat. white — For. or mix. parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalised
First papers
Alien
Unknown
Negro
Indian, Chinese, Jap., and all other
Females 21 years of age and over. . . .
Native white — Native parentage. . .
Nat. white — For. or mix. parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
First papers
Alien
Unknown
Negro
Indian, Chinese, Jap., and all other
Males 18 to 44 years, inclusive
Females 18 to 44 years, inclusive
Mian.
303,004
335,458
314,905
93.9
89,059
76,759
86.2
89,60-1
38,055
42.:
129,164
21,377
16.6
738,332
174,581
290,420
266,850
177,355
40,727
35,245
13,529
3,838
2,637
642,50"'
157,617
284,192
195,726
142,035
3,211
37,404
13,076
2,828
2,139
520,532
4S5.140
Iowa.
348,091
325,918
309,744
95.0
87,074
74,732
85.8
87,718
45,078
51.4
126,538
24,524
19.4
737,829
397,210
211,875
121,392
84,160
11,109
15,384
10,739
6,939
413
690,853
381,037
210,958
93,087
69,111
781
13,686
9,509
5,629
142
501,040
488,301
Mo.
403,547
471,725
440,394
93.4
126,694
103,959
82.1
125,220
54,963
43.9
178,055
25,079
14.1
1,038,472
6£9,238
177,900
97,345
57,561
13,765
17,240
8,779
63,452
537
1,000,342
677,197
188,978
76.20*
46,887
993
19,853
8,473
57,876
85
70^,038
718,234
N. Dab.
125.934
111,711
102,876
92.1
26,900
23,4'i 9
87.3
25,143
13.417
53.4
34,266
6,507
19.0
178,14c
42,011
64,113
70,043
51,350
6,558
7,017
5,118
207
1,774
144,770
35,090
57,131
51,004
39,837
407
6,702
4,058
129
1,416
133,575
119.733
S. Dak.
Neb.
110,430
199,919
97,665
190,593
91,322
178,910
93.5
93.9
24,684
49.22E
21,411
42,315
86.7
86.0
24,240
47,93*
12.757
52.6
23,830
49.7
34,682
70,386
6,453
11,90*
18.6
16.9
188,882
390,287
72,230
191,20*
66,536
112,474
45,340
79,821
31,030
49,012
6,318
13,808
3,103
9,490
4,889
7,451
315
5,378
4.461
1,408
I5!,964
348,023
59,982
174,983
58,847
107,090
32,687
61,078
24,134
40,771
433
1,119
4,397
12,705
3,723
6,483
205
4,059
4,243
813
140,030
279,150
123,268
262,313
Kan.
201.633
255,474
241,531
94.5
67.131
59,015
87 9
66,061
35.914
54.4
94,814
19,707
20.8
534,187
359,087
97,052
57,876
33,036
7,881
11,008
5,951
19,562
610
489,957
337,615
91,225
43,333
27,840
6{H
10,$21
4,4(21
17,4421
33->s
365,4032
354,153-,
Age, School Atiendance, and
Citizenship.
Total under 7 years of age
Total 7 to 13 years, inclusive
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Total 14 and 15 years
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Total 16 and 17 years
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Total 18 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Males 21 years of age and over
Native white — Native parentage. . .
Nat. white — For. or mix. parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized. \
First papers
Alien
Unknown
Negro
Indian, Chinese, Jap., and all other
Females 21 years of age and over
Native white — Native parentage. . .
Nat. white — For. or mix. parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
First papers
Alien
Unknown
Negro
Indian, Chinese, Jap., and all other
Males 18 to 44 years, inclusive
Females 18 to 44 years, inclusive
Del.
31,743
28,707
27,336
95.2
7,432
5,997
80 7
7,582
2,908
39.1
11,018
1,458
13.2
70,580
42,726
7,535
10,614
4,329
1,539
4,033
713
9,657
48
65,941
41,742
8,111
7,631
3,698
67
3,131
735
8,456
1
48,236
45,809
Md.
206,104
190,735
182,147
92.6
52,355
38,525
73.6
53,048
16,812
31.7
78,9*8
8,572
10.9
433,857
251,197
58,852
50,303
26,077
8,720
13,720
1,846
73,086
359
428,534
252,535
63,804
43,261
23,637
647
16,914
2,013
68,905
29
309,676
307,313
D. C.
Va.
42,385
392,133
41,665
382,533
38,962
324,292
93.5
84.8
11,456
97,508
9,530
73,671
83.2
75.5
12,435
94,348
5,566
41,709
448
44.3
24,375
135,531
3,947
20,305
10.2
15.0
139,800
613,653
73,134
404,290
18,225
15,3*2
14,042
17,431
7,786
8,356
1,775
2,294
2,842
4,792
1,639
1.9C9
33,822
176,036
577
534
165,435
593,421
90,647
394,296
22,798
13,324
12,334
10,420
6,925
5,701
324
108
3,491
3,327
1,593
1,284
39,626
175,195
50
186
102,670
454,990
125,147
457,603
W. Va. N. Car
273,654
239,199
213,053
89.1
58,752
48,331
82.3
58,161
24,599
42.3
81,591
11,061
13.6
403,572
317,118
18,074
38,471
8,315
3,105
23,996
3,055
29.826
83
348,772
292, "93
17,756
16,994
5,826
100
9,386
1,682
21,319
10
305,695
275,802
508,822
460,*96
400,846
87.0
118,416
91,619
77.4
109,719
54,942
50.1
150,743
28,832
19.1
603,683
426,660
3,180
4,035
1,886
285
1,124
740
167,240
2,568
607,044
423,513
3,214
2,453
1,349
10
648
446
175,516
2,348
456,568
491,837
S. Car.
327,169
315,069
274,429
87.1
82,374
64,264
78.0
73,885
36,318
49 2
105,236
18,066
17.2
389,199
197,542
4,141
3,850
1,924
417
921
588
183,474
192
390,792
191.279
3,893
2,091
1,138
21
583
349
133,456
73
306,292
334,837
The largest percentage of aliens in the foreign-born population, 78.7, appears for Arizona. The smallest
percentage of aliens in the foreign-born, 11.6, is shown for South Dakota.
•-.c/SX61^10'000 young Indians served in the World War. In the past 8 years thelndians have spent
518,000,000 for homes, barns, and modern farm implements; 37,000 Indian farmers*cultivate 1,000,000
acres; 47,000 are raising live stock worth S38,000,000. The 2,100 Osage Indians (in northeast Oklahoma)
received over $7,000 apiece income in 1920 from oil and gas lands they had leased. There are 419 Protestant
and 208 Catholic missionaries among the Indians, and 657 churches. Churchgoing Indians number 106,176,
of whom 58,858 are Catholic. Of the Redskins, 133,193 speak English; 91,331 read and write English;
196.S41 wear citizens' clothing; 83,402 are U. S. citizens; 29,738 are voters; 26,949 are engaged in
mdustnes other than farming and stock-raising (fishing and native textiles) ; 6,504 families keep milch cows;
44,195 families live in permanent houses, and 10,946 families In tents; the birth rate is 31.67 per 1,000 pop-
ulation, and the death rate is 22.33 per 1,000 population; 3,049 able bodied and 8,033 disabled Indians
receive Government rations without laboring or paying therefor; 61,800 children go to schools, which cost
the Government over $4,700,000 a year. The Indians own 156,966 horses and mules, 211,938 cows, 1,361,315
sheep and goats.
718 Population U. S. — Age, School Attendance, Citizenship.
Age, School Attendance, and
Citizenship.
/
Total under 7 years of age
Total 7 to 13 years, inclusive
Number attending scliool
Per cent attending school
Total 14 and 15 years
Number attenling school
Per cent atten lii? scliool
Total 16 and 17 years
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Total 18 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Males 21 years of a?e and over
Native white — Native parentage . . .
Nat. white — For. or mix. parentage.
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
First papers >.«....
Alien
Unknown
Negro
Indian, Chinese, Jap., and all other.
Females 21 years of age and over
Native wliite — Native parentage . . .
Nat. white — For. or mix. parentage.
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
: First papers
Alien
Unknown
Negro
Indian, Chinese, Jap., and all other.
f Males 18 to 44 years, inclusive
Fem'les 18 to 44 years, infl i>lve.
Age, School attendance, and
Citizenship.
Total under 7 years of age
Total 7 to 13 years, inclusive
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Total 14 and 15 years
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Total 16 and 17 years
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Total 18 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Males 21 years of age and over
Native white — Native parentage. . .
Nat. white — For. or mix. parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
First papers
Alien
Unknown
Negro
Indian, Chinese, Jap., and all other
Females 21 years of age and over. . . .
Native whito — Native parentage. . .
Nat. white — For. or mix, parentage
Foreign-born white *
Naturalized
First papers
Allen
Unknown
Negro
Indian, Chinese, Jap., and all other
Males 18 to 44 years, inclusive
Females 18 to 44 years, i-i-ii i.c
Ga.
520,922
517,974
409,754
79.1
133,941
90,718
67.7
123,760
49,133
39.7
177,629
20,781
11.7
711,760
409,711
9,729
9,319
5,023
958
2,340
998
282,779
222
709,843
402.543
9,190
5,536
3,293
73
1,533
637
292,551
26
542,136
589.M3
Fla.
151,137
151,641
126,189
83.2
37,757
29.675
78.6
37,395
17,027
45.5
53,926
6,912
12 8
280,600
147,29
15,603
22,282
8,968
1,723
9,309
2,282
95,092
351
256,014
137,645
16,225
16,088
7,141
111
7,137
1,699
85,916
139
197,886
202,492
Ky.
409,467
3S7.3S8
342,974
88.5
100,749
78,178
77.6
96,412
40.983
42.5
133,118
18,391
13.8
657,883
526,442
41,452
16,827
10,273
1,472
3,060
2,022
73,091
71
631,613
500,910
47,233
12,661
8,220
159
2,212
2,070
70,790
19
469,119
470,032
Tenn.
398,250
390,677
333,118
85.3
101,744
80,780
79.4
98,001
49,669
50.7
134,266
24,976
18.6
609,547
467,349
12,738
8,428
4,430
739
1,821
1,438
120,947
85
605,400
461,749
13,259
5,891
3.278
62
1,535
1,016
124,448
23
438,225
473.2^9
Ala.
430,731
428,939
344,699
80.4
107,620
83,417
77.5
101,488
49,559
48.8
136,001
22,213
16.3
573,892
338,268
9,740
9.814
5,031
1,125
2,030
1,628
215,915
155
569,503
327,815
10,103
6,291
3,472
59
1,639
1,121
225,215
79
423,075
468,559
Miss.
312,320
328,372
263,130
80.1
87,096
65,465
75.2
79,562
41,152
51.7
107,162
19,955
18.6
441,331
204,581
5,889
4,628
•2,322
347
1,168
791
225,700
533
434,775
197,668
6,191
2,702
1,309
17
897
479
227,963
251
327,251
360,345
Ark.
315,042
312,478
256,263
820
81,372
62,632
77.0
75,578
38,423
50.8
100,442
17,797
17.7
452,177
306,174
13,775
8,166
4,593
753
1,319
1,501
123,939
123
415,115
280,307
11,481
5,000
2,976
64
1,066
894
118,295
32
330,492
342,023
La.
Okla.
300,123
308,507
234,249
75.9
81,865
53,736
v65.6
76,271
28,033
36.8
107,559
11,508
10.7
469,539
233,3071
32,219!
24,848
9,350
2,121
10,708
2,639
178,623
672
454,515
220,012
37,251
16,380
5,845
82
"7,586
2,856
180,628
362,226
375,697
358,756
355,225
304,665
85.8
89,884
73,720
82.0
85,053
46, OSS
54.2
117,777
19,774
16. S
550,172
440,096
34,639
22,817
11,239
1,777
6,233
3,5:8
40,110
12,510
471,416
380,973
29,037
13, ^91
8,133
124
3,230
1,768
36,221
11.894
414,772
393,626
Tex.
765,524
779,222
652,476
83.7
204,454
161,644
79.1
195,909
95,616
48.8
287,404
40,952
14.2
1,284,412
822,471
111,791
152,600
39,321
8,865
93,470
10,938
196,035
1,495
1,145,303
740,541
102,749
114,118
32.800
949
72,585
7,784
188,373
522
995,938
955.294
Mont.
92,441
77,026
71,513
92.8
18,024
16,058
89.1
17,225
10.036
58.3
23,611
5,014
21.2
184,699
79,834
45,442
54,250
34,009
8,714
7,636
3,891
754
4,419
135,863
61,595
39.484
31,459
22,618
479
5,990
2,372
508
2,817
132,569
108,708
Idaho.
75,512
68,198
65,102
95.5
16,746
15,342
91.6
15,640
9,741
62.3
21,694
4,842
22.3
132,959
76,381
30,509
23,366
14,186
3,156
4,4^9
1,535
463
2,240
101,117
61,768
25,160
12,804
9,708
139
2,217
740
236
1,149
95,705
80,611
Wyo.
31,189
26,465
24,554
92.8
6,142
5,294
86.2
5,796
3,047
52.6
9,071
1,492
16.4
69,857
38,944
12,927
15,796
7,289
2,427
4,791
1,289
678
1,512
45,882
27,399
10,355
7,261
4,719
72
1,965
505
3S7
480
54,037
38,429
Colo.
135,174
129,178
121,353
93.9
32,582
28,076
86.2
31,957
16.997
53.2
46,209
9,319
20.2
303,782
180,292
55,347
62,089
34,630
8,648
15,696
3,115
4,237
1,817
260,747
158,047
55,096
42,928
27,688
603
12,446
2,191
3,869
808
206,979
190,616
INDIAN POPULATION OF U. 9., 1837-1920.
Year
Number
302,498
|Year
11876
Number
291.882
Year
1886
Number
3(1.064
Year
Number
251.907
Year
Number
Year
1912
Number
1837
1894
1903
263,233
327,425
1860
388,229
1877
276.B40
1 880
334,735
1S95
248,340
1904
274,206
1913
330,639
1853
400,764
1878
276,595
1887
.299
1896
248,354
1905
284,079
1914
331,250
1855
314,622
1879
278,628
1 sss
.035
L897
248,813
1906
291,581
1915
333,010
1857
379,234
1880
ISS'J
250,483
1898
262,965
l!tt)7
298,472
1916
335,753
1860
254,300
1881
828,258
1890
248
1S99
267,905
1908
300,412
1917
335,998
1865
294, 77 1
1882
326,03!)
246,834
1900
270,544
1 909
300,545
1918
336,243
1870
313,712
,1883
831,972
248,840
1901
269,
1910
304,950
1919
333,702
1875
305,058
11884
330,776
1893
219,360
1902
270,238
1911
322,715
1920
336.337
Population figures for 17.3!) were George Croghan's estimate, Otner early years were estimates. Most
of the later figures are by the Indian Office.
Pop., U. S. — Age, School Attendance, Citizenship; Indians. 719
Age, School attendance, and
Citizenship.
Total under 7 years of age
Total 7 to 13 years, inclusive
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Total 14 and 15 years
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Total 16 and 17 years
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Total 18 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Males 21 years of age and over
Native white — Native parentage. . .
Nat. white — For. or mix. parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
First papers
Alien
Unknown
Negro
Indian, Chinese, Jap., and all other
Females 21 years of age and over. . . .
Native white — Native parentage. . .
Nat. white — For. or mix. parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized . . ,
First papers
Alien
Unknown
Negro
Indian, Chinese, Jap., and all other
Males 18 to 44 years, inclusive
Females 18 to 44 years, inclusive
N. Mex.
65,426
60,430
52,829
87.4
14,931
12,002
80.4
13,602
6,885
50.6
20,775
3,403
16.4
102,522
72,260
7,822
13,244
3,381
750
8,390
723
4,046
5,150
82,664
62,363
6,779
8,689
2,500
45
5,642
502
763
4,070
76,548
67,225
Ariz.
56,769
48,479
38, 179
78.8
11,731
8.663
73.8
10,769
4,874
45.3
18,485
2,671
14.4
109,361
47,402
13,925
33,582
5,986
1,801
24,147
1,648
5,075
9,377
78,568
35,439
11,890
22,391
4.782
79
16,638
952
1,484
7,364
84,965
66,240
Utah.
84,675
74,957
71,611
95.5
18,909
17,719
93.7
17,435
12,456
71.4
24,738
6,122
24.7
120,875
45,436
43,160
28,791
16,377
3,563
7,664
1,187
652
2,836
107,807
41,397
41,382
23,463
16,815
348
5,320
980
452
1,113
92,645
85,337
Nev.
9,588
8,570
7,755
90.5
2,059
1,829
88.8
1,945
1,195
61.4
3,027
665
22.0
33,313
13,177
7,211
10,203
4,121
1,393
3,941
748
167
2,555
18,905
8,338
5,299
3,692
2,115
25
1,103
449
110
1,466
22,256
14,297
Wash.
Oreg.
Calif.
178,132
100,717
171,819
99,562
162,750
94,312
94.7
94.7
43,386
25,623
38,442
23,224
88.6
90.6
42,391
25,017
23,105
14.931
59.7
54.5
63,814
37,502
13,715
9,146
21.5
24.4
482,137
270,953
220,779
153.332
101,677
52,390
143,258
58,580
77,156
31,899
28,308
11,255
29,572
12,800
8,222
2,626
3,105
937
13,318
5,714
374,942
224,015
185,765
135,123
93,867
49,878
87,177
36,227
56,761
23,581
1,443
726
22,954
10,326
6,019
1,594
2,103
683
6,030
2,104
329,067
179.038
278,208
161,054
390,677
376,303
352,."K'i
93.7
93,346
83,191
89.1
94,520
51,694
54.7
153.985
33,661
21 9
,250,880
542,743
264,595
367,340
166,299
42,862
134,007
24,172
14,393
61,809
,067,150
510,022
274,817
247,041
127,176
3,633
97,664
18,568
13,146
22,124
829,998
734,965
Of the white women in the United States in 1920 who were 21 years and over, 21,100,793 were natives
and 5,570,268 were foreign born; and of the natives, 15,202,194 were of native parentage, 4,045,947 of foreign
parentage, and 1,852,652 of mixed native and foreign parentage. The total number of female citizens, of
all races, 26,759,952, comprised 23,860,351 natives and 2,899,601 foreign-born naturalized women.
The per cent distribution of the several classes of women 21 years of age and over in 1920 was as follows:
Total white, 90.5 per cent; native white of native parentage, 51.6 per cent; native white of foreign parentage,
13.7 per cent; native white of mixed native and foreign parentage, 6.3 per cent; foreign-born white, 18.9
per cent; negro, 9.3 per cent; Indian, two-tenths of 1 per cent: Japanese, one-tenth of 1 per cent; total cit-
izens, all races, 90.8 per cent; native citizens, all races, 80.9 per cent; and foreign-born naturalized citizens,
all races, 9.8 per cent. Of the citizens about nine-tenths were native and one-tenth naturalized.
THE AMERICAN INDIAN.
(The statistics are official, and are as of June 30, 1920.)
State.
Arizona. . .
California
Colorado .
Florida . . .
Idaho
Iowa
Kansas . . .
Michigan .
Minn ....
Montana .
Nebraska .
Nevada. . .
Area of
Indian
Lands.
Acres.
18,653,014
517,118
468,874
23,542
682,939
3,251
272,519
153,418
1,508,553
6,053,673
359,542
740,635
Valuation.
Dollars.
61,843,402
12,126,457
2,590,415
121,896
23,895,891
786,572
4,826,514
370,153
18,243,380
54,306,797
18,336,768
2,978,858
Income of
Indians.
Dollars.
5,482,039
1,586,226
153,264
5,900
1,491,630
58,667
629,086
63,789
2,313,449
4,290,484
1,021,234
609 133
Total
Indian
Pop.
42,400
16.241
796
454
4,048
345
1,466
7,510
12,681
12,374
2,461
5,900
State.
N. Mex..
N. York.
N. Car. .
N. Dak..
Okla
Oregon . .
S. Dak..
Utah....
Wash. ..
Wis
Wyo
Total .
Area of
Indian
Lands.
Acres.
4,697,224
87,677
63,211
2,105,320
19,551,890
1,718,006
6,685,734
1,641,307
2.718,886
590,111
2,102,286
72,660,316
Valuation.
Dollars.
21,916,965
4,499,424
958,283
32,528,904
320,496,333
41,377,830
63,265,900
5,472,732
48,2S2,432
18,207,946
4,201,199
761,725,329
Income of
Indians.
Total
Indian
Pop.
Dollars.
2.196,417
33,198
198,042
1,586,205
39,393,608
1,739,595
4,331,940
400,148
2,408,685
1,646,960
886,536
72.696,431
21.530
6,432
8,268
9.018
119,255
6,629
23,010
3,057
11,114
10,319
1,748
336,337
>« »5S„0' Indian lands includes 1,261.586 acres of the public domain not mentioned by States. Of the
71,398,730 acres in reservations, 35,897,069 acres were allotted, and 35,501,661 acres were unallotted. The
allotments numbered 226,348, including 8,776 on the public domain.
fc*i V3111^,'0118 of In'^an lands do not include oil and gas lands of the Five Civilized Tribes, and tne Osages
(Oklahoma), estimated at $1,550,000,000. ^
Income covers year enaed June 30, 1920.
Births and deaths are exclusive of the Five Civilized Tribes, including, as to Oklahoma, only 15,028
Indians on reservations. »«.w«a
♦^k, PoRVlati^„toPiLtoSLuiie§,Five Civilized Tribes (101,506), and also includes certain States not in the
T?1*™^?? ^Ao-H^ 46c°-: 90tm- IB' Del- 5: Dis- of Co1- 68= Ga- 95: m' 188: In<*-» 279; Ky., 234;
£vV. 7*£°'rM&*89£'' ^P6-' fli 1%ass> ^LMi88- 1-400: Mo- 313= **. HamP- 34= N J" 168 Ohio, 127; Pa.
300; R. I, 284; S. Car., 331; Tenn., 216; Tex., 702; Vt., 26; Va., 539; W. Va., 36.
Of the income of Indians, $11,927,366 was from crops; $4,080,375 from live stock sold; $1,869 907
£?£ ,w£af,vi.ng and ptaer native industries; $2,060,559 from timber cut; $4,240,149 from wages earned:
$6,245 762 from individual leases of land; $5,440,964 from sales of land; and the rest from Indian moneys!
trust funds, rations, labor, etc. ^uwjro*
720
Lynching s in the United States Since 1885.
LYNCHINCS IN THE UNITED STATES SINCE 1885.
(Compiled for the Almanac by Monroe N. Work, head of the Research and Record Department,, the
Tuskegee Normal^ and Industrial Institute, and editor of the Negro Year Book.)
Toe two tables that follow include both white and colored victims.
LYNCHINGS BY ASCRIBED CAUSES.
33
X
GO
Yeab
-J
2
1
CO
3 .
Off'
"3 ^
s
o
11
ia
§£
o
■a a
sj
< o
43
O
: t
? o
k
S
^— •
3
71
o
h
Year.
«3
2
£
o
C 3
O f2
— CO
a
o
09 rj
a c
5C
+J o
•< O
&
u
B
3 so
<"> «
w CO
3
3 o3
CO
I
1889
41
34
4
19
29
127
1905
34
4
15
4
2
7
66
1893
25
2
23
2
5
16
73
1936
24
7
16
14
1
l
4
67
1891
52
2
38
2
28
45
122
1907
23
7
13
11
4
i
7
63
1892
88
4
37
12
38
2
27
23J
1908
30
10
14
6
4
3
19
86
1893
53
2
31
4
10
2
31
139
1909
28
12
3
18
1
3
5
70
1891
73
2
42
10
16
6
43
192
1910
38
6
16
8
2
2
2
74
1895
71
1
29
13
20
1
41
173
1911
37
4
9
6
1
4
10
71
1893
42
9
29
6
14
22
122
1912
37
6
10
2
1
3
5
64
1897
68
0
25
23
2
2
30
155
1913
20
11
5
5
2
1
8
52
1898
74
o
11
7
8
2
12
113
1914
30
8
6
1
1
6
52
1899
55
5
6
6
27
103
1915
26
10
11
. .
9
3
10
69
1900
43
io
18
13
7
23
111
1916
20
7
3
9
8
2
5
54
1901
4S
9
21
8
21
i
27
135
1917
6
2
7
5
2
2
14
38
1902
43
7
19
11
1
15
9 3
1918
28
2
10
6
2
16
64
1903
53
8
16
7
, 9
l
17
102
H19
2)
14
9
10
1
6
22
83
1904
36
4
14
6
1
2 J
24
87
1920
22
9
15
3
3
9
61
Note. — In theft are included robberies of all binds. Insults include "back talk,' and quarrelsome
language with white persons, resulting in lynching. In "all other causes" are Included fighting with whites
over matters not concerning women alleged to have been attacked.
•
LYNCHINGS, BY STATES.
Year.
Ala.
Ark.
Fla.
Ga.
Ky.
La.
Miss.
Mo.
N. C.
Okla.
S. C.
Tenn.
Tex.
Va.
W.Ya
1885
4
7
3
9
3
2
12
6
6
3
1
9
20
4
1
1886
4
3
4
6
5
6
12
4
2
3
4
6
14
2
3
1837
4
8
3
4
6
9
10
1
3
2
2
4
6
1
3
18SS
9
2
2
12
6
7
10
1
6
3
2
6
10
3
2
1889
6
5
9
8
8
22
7
3
4
5
5
10
7
4
1890
8
6
3
17
5
8
11
1
2
4
8
22
3
1891
14
10
8
11
7
14
20
1
2
2~
' 1
12
13
4
2
1802
14
20
7
13
9
18
11
5
5
1
5
20
8
5
5
1893
17
9
6
11
11
12
12
4
2
5
11
14
8
8
1894
12
6
7
16
16
11
14
5
1
6
5
12
10
5
2
1893
10
7
8
14
12
14
13
4
1
4
5
11
17
, 2
1896
13
4
7
8
6
21
6
5
1
4
4
12
4
1
1807
16
10
6
13
7
10
15
3
2
1
6
5
14
5
1893
8
10
1
12
5
8
12
5
2
3
5
7
3
4
I
1809
5
5
4
17
3
9
11
3
2
1
1
2
6
1
1
1900
8
6
7
14
1
9
15
2
3
2
6
2
5
2
1901
12
5
5
13
4
14
11
4
1
3
5
9
7
2
1
1902
4
6
3
9
8
10
9
4
3
2
4
5
4
2
1903
2
10
6
10
2
11
14
3
1
5
4
6
1
1031
5
17
3
17
4
2
18
1
5
2
4
4
1905
3
5
1
11
4
4
17
1
1
3
3
11
1
1913
6
5
6
5
1
8
12
3
5
2
5
2
6
1937
1933
11
3
.
9
1
11
13
3
2
2
4
4
1
7
14
6
8
20
1
1
8.
14
1909
8
3
8
12
4
7
7
1
5
3
13
1
1
1013
8
9
17
12
1
3
5
2
1
2
2
2
7
1
1911
2
4
7
21
8
4
5
2
6
1
4
3
1
1912
8
3
5
11
8
6
1
1
7
5
3
1
1
1913
2
1
4
10
3
6
9
1
1
4
2
1
5
t .
m ,
1911
2
1
4
2
12
12
1
1
3
4
1
6
m #
1913
0
5
5
18
5
2
9
2
3
1
2
5
191 1
1
4
8
14
2
2
1
1
2
4
2
3
9
# ,
1917
4
4
1
6
2
5
1
1
1
3
6
1
, #
1918
3
2
2
18
1
9
6
2
1
1
4
9
1
. ,
19">
7
12
S
21
7
12
0
4
1
1
4
2
1920
7
1
7
9
1
7
1
3
3
1
10
1
1
Totals
200
219
ISO
528
167
289
400
85
71
84
121
198
304
76
37
Totals for of er Stf.tee, 1885-1920: A-lz., 12: Cal., 33; Col., 25; Conn., 1 (In 1886); Del., 1 (in 1903);
Idaho. 8; 111., 26; Ind., 31; Iowa, 10; Kan., 37: Me., 0; Md., 23; Mass., 0; Mich., 5; Minn., 6; Mont.. 21;
Neb., 30; Nev., 6; N. Hamp., 0; N. J., 1 (in 1886); N. M., 16; N. Y., 2 (1892 and 1896); N. Dak.. 3; Ohio,
20; Ore., 10; Pa., 6; R. I., 0; S. Dak., 15; Utah, 0; Vt., 0; Wash., 14; Wis., 5; Wyo., 17.
There were thi-ty-six lyncnings in tbe United States during the first six months of 1921, twenty-four
more than during tho same oeriod in 1920, according to a report issued by the Department of Records and
arch of Tuskegee Institute.
Lynchi'tgs during the first half of 1921 included two white men and thirty-four negroes, two of the
latter b?ine women, the report said. Eleven were charged with rape. By States the lyncnings were
llvllxl: Miss., 10; Ga., 9; Fla. and Ark., 4 each; La. and N. C, 2 each, and Ala., Ky., Mo., 8. C, and
Tenn., 1 each.
Population — United States; Illiteracy.
721
ILLITERACY IN THE UNITED STATES IN 1920.
THE percentage of illiteracy in the native white population decreased between 1910 and 1920 in all
States except six, in which it was very low in 1910 and remained unchanged — Ida.no, Wyoming, and v.
lngton, each with ihree-tenths of 1 per cent., and South DiJcota, Nevada, and Oregon, each with four-
tenths of 1 per cent. The largest proportional decrease between 1910 and 1920 Is shown for Arizona, in
which State the percentage of illiteracy for the later year, 2.1, was only one-half as great as that for the
earlier year, 4.2.
For the foreign-born white population the percentage illiterate increased between 1910 and 1920 in
17 States, decreased In 29 States and the District of Columbia, and remained unchanged in two States.
The largest proportional increase took place in Oklahoma, in whlcn State the percentage illiterate in the
later year, J 4, was more than two-nftns larger than the corresponding oercentage for the earlier year, 9.8.
The largest proportional decreases occurred in Florida — from 10.5 to 6.3 — and Montana — from 9.4 to 5.6
— the 1920 percentage in each case being only three-fifths as large as that for 1910.
In the case of the negro population the percentage illiterate decreased in the District of Columbia
and in every State except four — Vermont, Rhode Island, Wyoming, and Oregon. The largest propor-
tional increase, from 3.4 in 1910 to 4.7 in 1920, appears for Oregon. The largest proportional decrease
is that for New Mexico; in which State the percentage illiterate declined from 14.2 in 1910 to 4.3 In 1920,
or by more tnan two-thirds. The explanation of this pronounced decrease is found in the fact that a large
increase took place in the total negro population of New Mexico, due in part to the presence of negro troopa
in that State in 1920, and that tnere were few illiterates among the newcomers.
Illiteracy.
Total 10 years of age and over
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Per cent illiterate in 1910
Native white
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Foreign-born white
Number illiterate
Per cent . illiterate
Negro
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Total 16 to 20 years, inclusive
Number illiterate
Per cent . illiterate
Illiterate males 21 years of age and over
Per cent of all males 21 years of age and over. .
Native white j
Foreign-born white
Negro fc
Illiterate females 21 years of age and over
Per cent of all females 21 years of age and over.
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES.
Dwellings, number .'
Familks, number
Whole
U.S.
82,739,315
4,931,905
6.0
7.7
60,861,863
1,242,572
2.0
13,497,886
1,763,740
13.1
8,053,225
1,842,161
22 9
9,350,213
306,327
3.3
2,192,368
7.0
563,546
840,063
748,229
2,140,743
7.3
477,123
867,082
764,758
20,697,204
24,351,676
N. Engl.
States.
5,945,989
289,700
4.9
5.3
4,032,543
26,944
0.7
1,843,028
257,207
14.0
65,271
4,607
7.1
586,381
6,402
1.1
135,882
6.0
13,412
119,255
2,453
144,944
6.2
9.451
133.329
2,013
1,255.964
1.703,812
Mid. Atl.
States.
17,666,354
865,382
4.9
57
12,288,171
76,972
0.6
4,853,256
760,010
15.7
508,031
25,587
5.0
1,816,962
15,352
0.8
403,400
5.9
35,621
353,019
12,439
440,182
6.6
31,486
396,208
12,092
3,566,549
5.085.0M)
E. No.
Central
States.
17,130,786
495,470
2.9
3.4
13,489,259
117,183
0.9
3,183,790
342,832
10.8
440,129
32,052
7.3
1,792,480
9,645
0.5
253.976
37
61,487
174,093
16,359
226,262
3.6
45,245
165,072
14,725
4,385,541
5,143,913
W. No.
Central
States.
9,889,740
193,221
2.0
2 9
8,264.235
74,632
0.9
■ 1,358,323
86,760
6.4
237,277
24,887
10.5
1,133,829
6,943
0.6
94,196
2.5
38,421
40,995
11,708
86,420
2.5
27,547
43.603
11,842
2,716,968
2,957,849
ILLITERACY.
Total 10 years of age and over
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Per cent illiterate in 1910
Native white
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Foreign-born white
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Negro
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate .'
Total 16 to 20 years, inclusive
Number illiterate t . . .
Per cent illiterate
Ilhteratemales 21 years of age and over
Per cent . of all males 21 years of age and over . .
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro
Illiterate females 2 1 years of age and over
Per cent of all females 21 years of age and over.
Native white
Foreign-bom white
Negro
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES.
Dwellings, number
Families, number
So. Atl.
States.
10,513,447
1,212,942
11 5
16.0
6,968,881
356,785
5 "
311,385
39,757
12.8
3,221,694
812,842
25 2
1,389,350
109,146
79
512,165
14.0
161,560
21,163
327,921
494,599
13 9
139,308
17,622
336,314
2,781,684
2,991,628
E. So.
Central
States.
6,677,229
845,459
12.7
17.4
4,679,596
301,651
6.4
71,211
6,457
9.1
1,924,714
536,583
27.9
886,010
67,691
7.6
359,074
15.7
138.918
3,105
216,759
341,024
15.2
116,407
3.144
221,244
1,867,167
1,977,381
W. So.
Central
States.
7,739,536
773,637
10.0
13.2
5,678,412
234,429
4.1
430,053
128,725
29 9
1,587,020
402,233
25.3
1,045,993
75,938
7.8
310,753
12.3
93,907
54,587
158,937
300,610
12.1
82,600
49,489
164,932
2,110,879
2,242,810
Mountain
States.
2,564,463
132,659
5.2
6.9
2,031,346
40,860
2.0
436,304
55,422
12.7
27,741
1,457
5.3
281,979
10,343
3.7
56,917
5.4
14,192
27,240
848
56,467
6.8
20,021
22,719
538
743,775
803.853
Pacific
States.
4,611,771
123,435
2.7
3.0
3,429,420
13,116
0.4
1,010,536
86,570
8.6
41,348
1,913
4.6
417,229
4,867
1.2
66,005
3.3
6,028
46,606
805
50,235
3.0
5,058
35,896
1,058
1,268,677
1.445,350
722
Population — United States; Illiteracy.
Illiteracy.
Total 10 years of age and over
Number illiterate
Per cent Illiterate
Per cent illiterate In 1910
Native white
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Foreign-born wMte
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
N"e°TO _
Number illiterate. . . . .1.'. .'. . . .
Per cent illiterate
Total 16 to 20 years, inclusive
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Illiterate m?,les 21 yrs. of age and over
Per cent of all males 21 years of
age and over
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro
Ill't'ate females 21 yrs. of age and over
Per cent of all females 21 years of
age and over
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro
Maine. N. Ham
621,233
20,240
3.3
4.1
514,762
8,396
1.6
104,585
11,604
11.1
l,09t
64
5.9
63,213
1,040
1.6
11,310
„ 4.7
11,719
6,464
40
7,262
3.1
2,323
4,838
20
361,930
15,788
4.4
4.6
271,844
1,973
0.7
89,472
13,74«
15.4
490
33
6.7
35,213
400
1.1
7,973
5.6
1,043
6,879
18
7,284
5.2
712
6,558
12
Vt.
284,472
8,488
3.0
3.7
241,286
3,613
1.5
42,701
4,837
11.3
454
28
6.2
28,851
227
0.8
4,957
4.5
2,145
2,788
16
3,195
3.0
1,197
1,984
12
Mass.
3,106,769
146,607
4.7
5.2
2,002,534
7,780
0.4
1.0R3.572
135,720
12.8
37,603
2,565
6.8
301,236
2,880
1.0
66,729
5.7
3,333
61,662
1,253
76,021
6.1
3,066
71,668
1,238
R. Isl. Conn. N. Y
483,788
31,312
6.5
7.7
304,225
2,255
0.7
171,032
28,169
16.5
8,192
839
10.2
51,412
789
1.5
13,723
7.6
953
12,250
480
16,596
8.8
1,019
15,230
340
1,087,797
67,265
6.2
6.0
697,892
2,927
0.4
371,666
63,131
17.0
17,441
1,078
106,456
1,066
1.0
31,190
7.4
1.219
29,212
646
34,586
8.4
1,134
33,051
391
8,402,786
425,022
5.1
5 5
5,466,635
28,406
0.5
2.752,055
389,603
14.2
171,303
5.032
2 9
828,470
7,133
0.9
184,213
— • 5.7
13,941
166,632
2,085
231,146
7.1
10,826
217,230
2,730
Illiteracy.
Total 10 years of age and over
Number illiterate. .'
Per cent illiterate
Per cent illiterate in 1910
Native white
Number Illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Foreign-born white
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Negro
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Total 16 to 20 years, inclusive
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Illiterate m"les 21 yrs. of age and over
Per cent of all males 21 years of
age and over
Native white
Foreign-born wnlte
Negro
Il't'r'te females 21 yrs. of age and over.
Per cent of all females 21 years of
age and over
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro
N. Jer.
2,494,246
127,661
5.1
5.6
1,666,154
9,696
0.«
729,799
111,595
15.3
96,701
5,910
6.1
255,177
2,392
0.9
60,076
6.3
4,635
52,269
2,752
64,282
6.9
3,723
57,624
2,916
Penn.
6,769,322
312,699
4.6
5.9
5,155,382
38,870
0.8
1,371,402
258,812
18.9
240,027
14,643
6.1
733,315
• 5,827
0.8
159,111
6.2
17,045.
134,118
7,602
144,754
5.9
16,937
121,334
6,446
Ohio.
4,624,456
131,00"
2.8
3 2
3,795,373
33,726
0.9
669,924
84,387
12.6
157,912
12,715
8.1
469,234
2,740
0.6
70,102
3.8
17,520
45,527
6,896
56,543
3.3
13,224
37,888
5,420
Ind.
2,356,214
52,034
2.2
3.1
2,138,14?
27,929
1.3
149,239
17,555
11.8
68,361
6,476
9.5
252,415
1,144
0.5
27,714
3.0
14,893
9,543
3,210
22,433
2.6
11,455
7,850
3,126
111.
5,184,943
173,987
3.4
3.7
3,829,32
30,907
0.8
1,194,979
131,996
11.0
157,205
10,476
6.7
541,436
3,203
0.6
84,059
4.1
15,734
62,838
4,917
85,068
4.4
12,175
67,636
5,229
Mich.
Wis.
2,895,606
2,069,567
88,046
50,397
3.0
2.4
3.3
3.2
2.124,975
1,601,443
14,172
0.7
713,228
10,449
0.7
456,420
70,535
38.359
9.9
8.4
52,193
4.458
2,203
182
4.2
4.1
295,957
233.438
1,622
936
0.5
0.4
46,811
25,290
3.9
3.2
7,917
5,423
37,103
19,082
1,235
101
38,802
23,416
3.8
3.2
4,756
3,^35
32,656
19,042
876
74-
Illiteracy.
Total 10 years of age and over
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Per cent illiterate In 1910
Native white
Number illiterate
Per cent Illiterate
Foreign-born white
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Negro
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Total 16 to 20 years, inclusive
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Illiterate males 2 1 yrs. of age and over .
Per cent of all males 21 yews-of
age and over
Native white
Foreign-born wldte
Negro
l't'r'te females 21 yrs. of age and over.
Per cent of all females 21 years of
age and over
Native white
1' oreign-born white
Negro
\
\
Minn.
1,877,132
34,487
1.8
3.0
i,380,4i;:
5,95r
0.4
482,230
26,242
5.4
7,776
241
3.1
218,770
804
0.4
16,473
2.2
2,690
12,817
113
16,396
2.6
2,021
13,230
121
Iowa.
Mo.
N. Dak.
1,913,15!:
2,737,771
470,210
20,680
83,403
9,937
1.1
3.0
2.1
1.7
4.3
3.1
1,672,80";
2,399,809
335,124
8,275
47,066
1,307
o.:
2.0
0.4
223,752
184,394
129,951
11,004
17,669
7,238
4/»
9.6
5.6
15,902
152,861
405
1,283
18,528
16
8.1
12.1
4.0
214,256
303,275
59,409
718
3,317
318
0.3
1.1
0.5
10,608
41,625
4,365
1.4
4.0
2.5
4,527
24,629
544
5,338
8,238
3.165
681
8,629
9
8,836
35,723
5,008
1.3
3.6
3.5
2,805
17,985
431
6,411
9,016
3,961
568
8,704
7
S. Dak. Neb.
482,195
8.109
1.7
2.9
387,602
1,490
0.4
81,781
3,848
4.7
678
35
5.2
58,922
219
0.4
3,540
1.9
686
1,698
21
4,100
2.6
505
2,097
14
1,012,532
13,784
1.4
1.9
849,914
3,360
0.4
148,209
9,468
6.4
11,48')
556
4.8
118,322
493
0.4
6,507
1.7
1,647
4,397
273
6,465
1.9
1,150
4,856.
265
Kan.
1,396,725
22,821
1.6
2.2
1,238,566
7,179
0.6
108,006
11,291
10.5
48,166
4,228
8 8
160,875
1,074
0.7
11,078
2.1
3,698
5,327
1,982
9,892
2.0
2,650
5.032
2,163
Population — United States; Illiteracy.
723
Illiteracy.
Total 10 years of age and over ....
Number illiterate
Per cent Illiterate
Per cent Illiterate 1910. ...... i
Native white .......
Number illiterate .....!"..
Per cent illiterate
Foreign-born white ^
Number illiterate
Per cent Illiterate
Negro
Number illiterate
Per cent Illiterate
Total 16 to 20 years, Inclusive. .'....
Number Illiterate
Per cent illiterate ...."....
Illiterate males 21 yrs. of age and over .
Per cent of all males 21 years of
age and over
Native white f.
Foreign-born white
Negro t
H't'r'te females 21 yrs. of age and over.
Per cent of all females 21 years of
age and over
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro
Del.
178,930
10,508
5.9
8.1
134,741
2,427
1.8
19,541
3,373
17.3
24,598
4,700
19.1
18,600
295
1.6
5,447
7.7
1,342
1,731
2,366
4,641
7.0
958
1,596
2,087
Md.
1,158,953
64,434
5.6
7.2
862,553
15,368
1.8
101,155
13,573
13.4
194,825
35,404
18.2
132,016
3,113
2.4
30,091
6.9
8,018
6,140
15,858
28,786
6.7
5,833
7,258
15,686
D. C.
377,295
10,509
2.8
49
254,522
640
0.3
28,292
1,728
6.1
93,782
8,053
8.6
36,810
241
0.7
4,185
3.0
302
750
3,037
6,005
3.6
283
949
4,766
Va.
i W. Va. N. Car. S. Car
1,748,868
195,159
11.2
15.2
1,196,920
70,475
5 9
30,325
2,150
7.1
520,657
122,322
23.5
229,879
15,807
6.9
86.819
14.1
32,895
1,058
52,765
75,557
12.7
24,340
1,028
50,119
1,083,395
69,413
6.4
8.3
953,822
44,324
4.6
60,679
14,548
24.0
68,786
10,513
15.3
139,752
4,439
3.2
35,927
8.9
20,467
9,522
5,915
25,541
7.3
17,251
4,540
3,747
1,844.673
241,603
13.1
18.5
1,284,208
104,844
8.2
6,981
474
6.8
545,542
133,674
24 5
260,462
21,400
8.2
102,402
17.0
46,744
255
54,395
102,090
16.8
44,053
198
56,714
1,219.316
220,067
18.1
25.7
593,709
38.742
6.5
6,327
391
6.2
618,928
181,422
29.3
179,121
25,276
14.1
86.614
22.3
17,173
212
69,185
92,868
23.8
15,815
173
76,842
Illiteracy.
Total 10 years of age and over
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Per cent illiterate in 1910
Native white
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Foreign-born white
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Negro
Number illiterate !!.!..
Per cent illiterate
Total 16 to 20 years, inclusive
Number illiterate
Per cent Illiterate
Illiterate males 21 yrs. of age and over .
Per cent of all males 21 years of
age and over
Native white
Foreign-born white I . . .
Negro
Il'fr'te females 21 yrs. of age and over.
Per cent of all females 21 years of
age and over
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro
Ga.
2,150,230
328,838
15.3
20.7
1,237,776
66,796
5.4
16,028
861
5.4
896,127
261,115
29.1
301,389
32,281
10.7
131,003
18.4
29,047
401
101.565
130,291
18.4
25,583
438
104,3141
Fla.
751,787
71,811
9.6
13 8
450,630
13,169
2.9
42.057
2,657
6.3
258,449
55,639
21.5
91,321
6,294
6.9
29,677
10.6
5,^72
1,094
22,875
28,820
11.3
5,242
1,442
22,039
Ky.
1,837.434
155,014
8.4
12.1
1,614,064
112,206
7.0
30,603
2,244
7.3
192,657
40,548
21.0
229,530
10,012
4.4
,74,405
11.3
53,329
1,082
19,984
61,830
9 8
42,763
1,1201
17,9421
Tenn.
1,770,762
182,629
10.3
13.6
1,400,917
101,809
7.3
15,297
1,263
8 3
354,42>-
79,532
22.4
232,267
12,984
5.6
80,491
13.2
46,736
575
33,161
72,672
12.0
39 250
665
32,752
Ala.
1,730,421
278,082
16.1
22.9
l,038,f,02
65,394
6.3
17.393
1,893
10.9
674,004
210,690
31.3
237,489
22,868
9.6
111,997
19.5
29,052
959
81,943
116,568
20.5
26,331
866
89,340
Miss
1,338,612
229,734
17.2
22.4
625,923
22,242
3.6
7,918
1,057
13.3
703 627
205,813
29.3
186,724
21,827
11.7
92,181
20.9
9,801
489
81.671
89,954
20.7
8,063
493
81,210
Ark.
1,302,905
121,837
9.4
12.6
925,474
41,411
4.5
13,834
1,145
8.3
363,403
79,245
21 8
176,020
8,961
5.1
50,376
11.1
18,355
568
31,433
49,037
11.8
15,632
520
32,876
Illiteracy.
Total 10 years of age and over
Number illiterate
Per cent Illiterate
Per cent illiterate in 1910
Native white
Number illiterate. ........... k .
Per cent illiterate
Foreign-born white
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Negro
Number illiterate. .!...!.!!..!.
Per cent illiterate
Total 16 to 20 yea*s, inclusive
Number Illiterate
Per cent Illiterate
Illiterate males 21 yrs. of age and over.
Per cent of all males 21 years of
age and over
Native white ,
Foreign-born white '.
Negro
Il'fr'te females 21 yrs. of age and over.
Per cent of all females 21 years of
age and over
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro
La.
1,366,066
299,092
21.9
29.0
784,198
81,957
10.5
44,244
9,707
21.9
536,362
206,730
38.5
183,830
32,846
17.9
110,821
23.6
30,901
4,670
74,927
119,159
26.2
31,967
4,658
82.367
Okla.
1,513,951
56,864
3.8
5.6
1,320,407
30,418
2.3
39,020
5,456
14.0
114,536
14,205
12.4
202,830
3,556
1.8
26,718
4.9
14,893
2,932
6,322
21,358
4.5
10,037
1,922
6.169
Tex.
3,556,614
295,844
83
9.9
2,648,333
80,643
3.0
332,955
112,417
33.8
572,719
102,053
17.8
483,313
30,575
6.3
122,838
9.6
29,758
46,417
46,255
111,056
9.7
24,964
42.3S9
43.520
Mont.
421,443
9,544
2.3
4.8
318,532
1,067
0.3
91,729
5,178
5.6
1,450
87
6.0
40,836
345
0.6
5,076
2.7
545
2,909
53
3,995
2.9
308
2,195
31
Idaho.
326,051
4,924
1.5
2.2
282,667
914
0.3
38,379
2,501
6.5
814
44
5.4
37,334
217
0.6
2,854
2.1
494
1,596
34
1,656
1.6
271
782
7
Wyo.
150,993
3,149
2.1
3.3
122,638
421
0.3
24,762
2,233
9.0
1,251
66
5.3
14,867
151
1.0
2,049
2.9
239
1,501
41
891
19
107
619
24
Colo.
747,485
24,208
3.2
3.7
620.163
8,624
1.4
114,285
14,224
12.4
9,909
619
6.2
78,166
1,274
1.6
10,558
3.5
3,252
6,689
302
11,522
4.4
4,188
6,738
297
724 Illiteracy in "United States and Foreign Countries.
iLLirEIACY.
Total 10 years of age and over
Ol- * Numbsr illiterate :
Per cent illiterate.
Per cent illiterate in 1910
Native w'.iita
Number illiterate
Per cent illit2rate
Foreign-born vhite
Number Ulit3rite
Per cent illiterate.
Negro
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Total 16 to 20 years, Inclusive
Number Illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Illiterate miles 21 yrs. of age and over.
Per cent of all males 21 years of
age and over m . . .
Native waite
Foreign-born white
Negro
Il't'r'te females 21 yrs. of age and over.
Per cent of all females 21 years of
age and over
Native white ,
Foreign-born white
Negro
N. Mex.
257,595
41,337
15.6
20.2
220,893
25,119
11.1
26,73'
7,211
27.1
5,33 1
228
43
34,377
3,861
11.2
15,050
14.7
8,033
3,307
142
19,902
24 I
13,174
2,933
71
Ariz.
255,431
39.131
15.3
209
152,871
3,233
2.1
70,013
19,291
27.-
7,3~9
338
4.3
29,254
4,101
14.0
15,847
14.5
1,144
8,39
240
14,789
18.8
1,212
7,638
76
Utah.
Nev.
331,530
63,905
6,264
3,802
1.9
5.9
2.5
6.7
269,741
43,837
921
157
0.3
0.4
55,724
14,586
3,501
1,241
6.3
8.5
1,273
313
59
16
4.6
5.1
42,173
4,972
313
. 177
0.7
3.6
3,342
2,141
2.8
6.4
411
74
2,009
861
27
9
2,337
1,375
2.2
7.3
308
53
1,404
325
28
4
Wash.
1,101,929
18,526
1.7
2.0
827,734
2,379
0.3
244,881
11,630
4.7
6,064
245
4.0
106,205
456
0.4
10,039
2.1
1,169
6,575
129
7,738
2.1
800
4,919
112
Oreg.
638,987
9,317
1.5
1.9
526,519
1,990
0.4
100,672
5,172
5.1
1,893
89
Al
62,519
223
0.4
5,357
2.0
1,024
3,005
50
3,548
1.6
679
2,092
39
Calif.
2,870,855
95,592
3.3
3.7
2,075,167
8,747
0.4
664,983
69,768
10.5
33,391
1,579
4.7
248,505
4,188
1.7
50,609
4.0
3,835
37,026
626
38,949
3.6
3,579
28,885
907
ILLITERACY IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES.
The term illiterate, as here used, includes all persons unable to write their own language, except to
cases indicated by an asterisk (*), where the basis is inability to read (a).
Country.
Illit-
erate.
Europe:
Austria
Belgium (b)...
Bulgaria.
Denmark
Engl md and Wales .
France
German Empire (c) ,
Greece (d)
Hungary (b)
Inland*
Italy*
" (b)
Maltese Islands (e)
Natierlands (f)
Portugal* (g)
Prussia (c)
Roumania (f)
(i)
Russia (h)
" (h)
Scotland
Serbia
P. C.
18.7
12.7
7.9
6,5.5
25.4
58.4
0.2
1.8
14.1
4.3
0.05
57.2
30.0
33.3
9.2
37.0
Basis.
I
.5
Spain
BwaJer
S.vitzsrland (i) . . .
United Kingdom.
America:
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
British Honduras.
Canada
c:di3*
Colombia*
ICosta Rica
Cuba*
31
57
0.8
68.9
0.02
60.6
41.0
-39.0
61.7
1.6
78.9
43.4
58.7
0.2
0.3
1.0
54.4
82.9
85.2
68.8
11.0
49.9
73.0
SO. 2
43.4
Pop. over 11 yrs.
Pop. over 10 yrs.
Army recruits. . .
Pop. over 10 yrs.
Army recruits. . .
Marriages
Army recruits. . .
Marriages
Pop. over 10 yrs.
Army recruits. . .
Army recruits. . .
Pop. over 10 yrs.
Army recruits. . .
Pop. over 6 yrs. .
Pop. over 9 yrs. .
Pop. over 10 yrs.
Army recruits. . .
Pop. over 5 yrs. .
\rmy recruits. . .
^op. over 10 yrs.
Army recruits. . .
Pop. over 7 yrs. .
Army recruits. . .
Pop. over 10 yrs.
Army recruits. . .
Marriages
Pop. over 11 yrs.
Army recruits. . .
Pop. over 10 yrs.
Army recruits. . .
Army recruits. . .
Army recruits. . .
Pop. over 6 yrs. .
Pop. over 7 yrs. .
All ages
All ages
Pop. over 5 ye. .
Pop. over 10 yrs.
Miles of all ages.
All ages
Pop. over 10 yrs.
Year.
1910
1910
1913
1905
1909
1901-10
1907
1901-10
1906
1912
1912
1907
No date
1910
1911
1911
1910
1901
1912
1911
1910
1909
1911
1£97
1£94
1901-10
1900
1911
1900
1911
1911
1903-04
1P95
moo
If 90
1901
1911
1907
1912
1892
1907
COTTNTRY.
America — Cont'd.
Guatemala
Mexico
Newfoundland
Porto Rico
Uruguay (b)
Australia:
Commonwealth of
Australia (j)* ....
New So. Wtdes (j)*..
New Zealand (k)*...
Queenslcrd (j)*. . . .
South Australia (j)*.
Tasmania (j)*
Victoria (j)*
West Australia (j)*..
Asia and Oceania:
Ceylon (all races) . . .
Ceylon
(European race) . .
Ceylon (other than
European)
India (1)
Phiiirrire Isl. (m). .
Russia (i.)
Hawaii
Africa:
Algeria
Crpe of Good Hope
(all races)
Cape of Good Hope
(European race) . .
Cape of Good Hope
([other than Euro-
pean)
Egyrt (d) .
Natal (Europ'n race)
(otl ers)
Orange Free State
(all races)
Transvaal (all races)
Union of South
Africa (rll races) ..
Illit-
erate.
P.
92
70
35
66
39
78.3
11.9
78
92
55
87
2G
13
61
3
82
92
1
94
58
89
69
Basis.
All ages
Pop. over 12 yrs
Pop. over 5 yrs. .
Pop. over 10 yrs
Pop. over 5 yrs. .
Pop. over 10 yrs
Pop. over 10 yrs
Pop. over 10 yrs
Pop. over 10 yrs
Pop. over 10 yrs
Pop. over 10 yrs
Pop. over 10 yrs
Pop. over 10 yrs
All ages
All ages
All ages
i op. over 10 yrs
Top. over 10 yrs
lop. overt 10 yrs
Pop. over 10 yrs
Army recruits. . .
Pop. over 10 yrs.
Pop. over 10 yrs .
Pop. over 10 yrs.
up. over 10 yrs.
Fop. over 10 yrs.
Pop. over 10 yrs.
Pop. over 10 yrs
Pop. over 10 yrs.
Year.
1893
1910
1911
1910
1908
1911
1911
1911
1911
1911
1911
1911
1911
1901
1901
1901
1911
1903
1£97
1910
1912
1911
11911
1911
1907
1911
1911
1911
1911
7 iPop. over 10 yrs. 11911
(a) Figures for army recruits largely from Huebner's Statistical Tables, 1914. (b) Based on number
nable to read and write, (c) Bts?d on number without schooling, (d) Based on number illiterate.
■Alt this term is not defined in official report, (e) Native M'ltese population, (f) B".sed on number
liable either to read or write, (r) Including Azores and Madeira, (r) Excluding Finland. (1) Based
i number without any proficiency in writing, (j) Excluding full-blooded aboriginals, (k) Excluding
raorls and Chinese. (1) B"sed on number unable to write letter to friend and read reply, (m) Clvi-
j6d population, (n) Caucasia, Siberia, and Central Asia.
Population, U. S. — Race, Nativity, Sex.
725
UNITED STATES POPULATION-COLOR, RACE, NATIVITY, SEX, 1920-1910.
Subject.
COLOR OR RACE, NATIVITY AND SEX.
Total population
Male.
Female
Native white
Male
Female
Native white — Native parentage
Native white — Foreign parentage
Native white — Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other.
Per cent, native white
Per cent, foreign-born white.'.
Per cent. Negro
1910 — Total population
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro
Per cent, native white
Per cent, foreign-born white
Per cent. Negro
Whole
United
States.
105,710,620
33,900,431
51,810,180
81,108,161
40,902.333
40,205,828
58,421,937
15,694,539
6,991,665
13,712,754
7,528,322
6,184,432
10,463,131
5,209,436
5,253,695
42 \574
76.7
13.0
9.9
91,972,266
68,386,412
13,345 545
9,827,763
74.4
14.5
10 7
New
England
States.
7,<00,909
3,672,591
3,728,318
5,445,425
2,682,175
2,763,250
2,803,149
1,906,340
735,936
1,870,654
945,736
924,918
79,051
40,155
38.896
5,779
73.6
25.3
1.1
6,552,681
4,666,128
1,814,386
66,306
71.2
27.7
1.0
Middle
Atlantic
States.
22,261,144
11,206,445
. 11,054,699
16,729,265
8,272,922
8,456,343
9,631,012
5,397,951
1,700,302
4,912,575
2,617,566
2,295,009
600,183
301,147
299,036
19,121
75.2
22.1
2.7
19,315,892
14,054,273
4,826,179
417,870
72.8
25.0
2.2
East North
Central
States.
21,475,543
11,035,041
10,440,502
17,715,583
8,938,715
8,776,868
11,790,370
4,043,692
1,881,521
3,223,279
1,809,334
1,413,945
514,554
273,026
241,528
22,127
82.5
15.0
2.4
18,250,621
14,860,402
3,067,220
300,836
81.4
16.8
1.6
■ North
Central
States.
12,544,249
6,459,067
6,085,182
10,853,426
5,514,722
5,338,704
7;475,548
2,126,126
1,251,752
1,371,961
779,022
592,939
278,521
143,762
134,759
40,341
86.5
10.9
2 2
11,637,921
9,738,390
1,613,231
242,662
83.7
13.9
2.1
Subject.
Total population
Male
Female
Native white
Male
Female
Native whrte — Native parentage. . . .
Native white — Foreign parentage. . .
Native white — Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Male
Female
Negro
Male ,
Female
Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other,
Per cent, native white
Per cent, foreign-born white
Per cent. Negro
1910 — Total population
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro
Per cent, native white
Per cent, foreign-born white
Per cent. Neoro
South
Atlantic
States.
13,990,272
7,033,843
6,954,420
9,333,020
4,708,147
4,624,^73
8,779,416
353/43
199,9^1
315,920
185,143
130,777
4,325,120
2,133,377
2,191,743
16,212
66.7
2.3
30.9
12,194,895
7,781,048
290,555
4,112,488
63.8
2.4
33.7
East South
Central
States. /
8,893,307
4.471,690
4,421,617
6,295,608
3,184,419
3,111,189
6,092,782
115.4S4
87,342
71,939
42,093
29,846
2,523,532
1,243,795
1,279,737
2,228
70.8
0.8
28.4
8,409,901
5,667,439
86,857
2,652,513
67 4
1.0
31.5
West South
Central
States.
10,242,224
5,2 "5,829
4,976,395
7,656,394
3,943,100
3,713,294
6,939,785
415,799
280,810
459,333
200,777
198,556
2,003,579
1,029,437
1,034,122
62,918
74.8
4.5
20.1
8,784,334
6,372,732
- 348,739
1,984,426
72.5
4.0
22.6
Mountain
States.
3,336,101
1,789,299
l,54/\802
2,739,r74
1,44"-, 336
1,313,338
2,002,308
.451,132
30G,034
453,225
271,373
181,852
30,801
19,726
' 11,075
92,401
82.7
13.6
0.9
2,633,517
2,083,545
436,910
21,467
79.1
16.6
0.8
Pacific
States.
5,566,871
2,964,626
2,602.243
4,319,766
2,211,797
2,107,969
2,887,387
884,372
54S.007
1,033,868
617,278
416,390
47,790
24,991
22,799
165,447
77.6
18.6
0.9
4,192,304
3,162,425
861,448
29,195
75.4
20.5
0.7
SUBJECT.
Total population
Male
Female ,
Native white ,
Male
Female
Native white — Nat. parentage
Native white — For. parentage
Nat. white — Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Indian, Chinese, Jap. & all oth.
Per cent, native white
Per cent, foreign-born white..
Per cent. Negro
1910 — Total population
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro
Per cent, native white
Per cent, foreign-born white
Per cent. Neero
Maine. N. Hamp. Vermont
768,014
388,752
379,262
658,346
331,648
326,698
495,780
86,150
76,416
107,349
55,807
51,542
1,310
716
594
1.009
8^5.7
14.0
0.2
742,371
629,862
110,133
1,363
84.8
14.8
0.2
443,083
222,112
220,971
351,098
174,823
176,275
225.512
81,039
44,547
91,233
46,844
44,389
621
333
288
131
79.2
20.6
0.1
430,572
333,348
96,558
564
77.4
22.4
0.1
332,428
178,854
173,574
307,291
• 154,793
152,498
228,325
42,100
36,86<^
44,526
23,711
20,815
572
320
252
39
87.2
12.6
_0.2
355,956
304,437
49,861
1,621
85.5
14.0
0.5
Mass.
3,852,356
1,890,014
1,962,342
2,725,990
1,3.30,998
1,394,992
1,230,773
1,093,258
401,959
1,077, "34
533,319
544,215
45,466
22,912
22,554
3.366
70.8
28 .0
1.2
3,366,416
2,273,876
1,051,050
38,055
67.5
31.2
1.1
R. I.
604,397
297,524
306,873
420,481
205,937
214,514
173,5 ~3
182,660
64,268
173,499
86,164
87,335
10,036
5,096
4,940
381
69.6
28.7
1.7
542,610
354,467
178,025
9,529
65.3
32.8
1.8
Conn.
1,380,631
695,335
685,296
982,219
483,946
498,273
449,20".
421,133
111,880
376,513
199,891
176,622
21,046
10,778
10,268
853
71.1
27.3
1.5
1,114,756
770,138
328,759
15,174
69.1
29.5
1.4
N. V.
10.3S5.227
5,187,350
5,197,877
7,385,915
3.638,435
3,747,480
3,668,266
2,844,083
873,566
2,786,112
1,442,575
1,343,537
198,483
95,418
103,065
14,717
71.1
26.8
1.9
9,113,614
6,237,573
2,729,272 '
134,191
68.4
29.9
1.5
726
Population, U. S. — Race, Nativity, Sex.
COLOR, RACE, NATIVITY AND SEX IN UNITED STATES (Continued).
SUBJECT.
COLOR OR RACE.NATTVITY&SEX
Total population
Male
Female
Native white
Male
Female
Native white — Nat. parentage
Native white — For. parentage
Nat. white — Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Indian, Chinese, Jap. & all oth.
Per cent, native white
Per cent, foreign-born white.
Per cent. Negro
1910 — Total population
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro
Per cent, native white ....
Per cent, foreign-born white
Per cent. Negro
N.J.
3,155,900
1,590,075
1,555,825
2,298,474
1,139,491
1,158,983
1,212,675
829,058
256,741
738,613
391,655
346,958
117 132
57,432
R 59,700
1,681
72.8
23.4
3.7
2,537,167
1,787.70"
658,188
89,760
70.5
25.9
3.5
Penn.
8,720,017
4,429,020
4.291.9C7
7,044.876
3,494,995
3.649,880
4,750,071
1,724,810
559,995
1,387,850
783,33"
604,514
284, 5" 8
148,297
136,271
2,723
80. &
15.9
3.3
7,665,111
6,028,994
1,438,719
193,919
78.7
18.8
2.5
Ohio.
5,759,394
2,955,980
2,803,414
4,893,190
2,453,320
2,429,87/"
3,659,122
838,251
385,823
678,697
391,344
287,3"3
186,187
100,160
85,027
1,314
35.0
11.8
3 2
4,767,121
4,057,652
597,245
111,452
85.1
12.5
2.3
Indiana. Illinois. Michigan .
2,930,390
1,489,074
1,441,316
2,-"98,203
1,3 "8,64-
1,339,5:8
2,329,544
227,066
141,593
150,868
88,180
62,688
80,810
41,817
38,993
509
92.1
5.1
2 8
2,700,876
2,480,639
159,322
60,320
91.8
5.9
2.2
6,485,280
3,304,833
3,180,447
5,092,382
2,5:0,509
2,541,873
3,066,563
1,467,036
558,783
1,206,951
657,264
549,T7
182,274
93.83"
88,439
3/73
78.5
18. r
« 2 8
5,638,591
4,324,402
1,202,560
109,049
76.7
21.3
1.9
3,668,412
1,928,436
1.739,976
2,874,992
1,476.459
1,398,533
1,670,447
775,288
429,257
726,^35
413,806
312,829
60,082
34,249
25,833
6,703
78.4
19.8
1.6
2,810,173
2,189,723
595,524
17.115
77.9
21.2
0.6
Wis.
2,632,067
1,356,718
1,275,349
2,156,810
1,089,782
1.0-"7.028
1,054,694
736,051
366,065
4/'0,l28
258.740
201,388
5,201
2,965
2,236
9,928
81.9
17.5
0.2
2,333,860
1,807,986
512,559
2,900
77.5
22.0
0.1
TO
SUBJECT.
COLOR OR RACE.NATIVITY&SEX
Total population
Male
Female ,
Native white
Male
Female
Native white — Nat. parentage
Native white — For. parentage
Nat. white — Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Indlan,Chinese,Jap.& all oth
Per cent, native w;iite
Per cent, foreign-born white.
Per cent. Negro
1910 — Total population
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro
Per cent, native white. . .
Per cent, fo^ei^n-born white
Per cent. Nei'o
Minn.
2,387,125
1,245,537
1,141,588
1.882,772
957,140
925,632
827,627
708,125
347,019
486, 164
278,588
207,576
8,809
4,851
3,958
9,380
78.9
20.4
0.4
2,075,708
1,516,217
543,010
7.084
73.0
26.2
0.3
Iowa.
2,404,021
1,229,392
1,174,629
2,158,534
1,091,645
1,056,888
1,528,553
376,710
253,271
225,647
127,065
98,582
19,005
10,121
8,884
835
89 8
9.4
0.8
2,224,771
1,935,707
273,484
14,973
87.0
12.3
0.7
Missouri.
No. Dak.
3,404.055
646,872
1,723,319
341,673
1,680,736
305,199
3,039,018
508,451
1,528,279
262,645
1,510,739
245,803
2,535,936
207,956
300,054
203,973
202.018
96,512
186,026
131,503
103,418
75,386
82,608
56 117
178,241
4*7
90,991
276
87,250
191
770
6,451
89.3
78.6
5.5
20.3
5.2
0.1
3,293,335
577,056
2,901,036
413.697
228,890
156,158
157,452
617
88.2
71.7
7.0
27.1
4.8
.0 1
So. D k.
636,547
337,120
299,427
536,75"
280,587
256, K9
308,598
141,341
86,817
82,391
47,610
34,781
832
475
357
16,568
84.3
12.9
0.1
583,888
463,143
100,628
817
79.3
17.2
0.1
Nebraska
1,296.372
672,80"
623,507
1,129,567
578,953
550,614
757,064
231,948
140,555
149,652
84,277
65,375
13,242
7,309
5,933
3,911
87.1
11.5
1.0
1,192,214
1,004,428
175,865
7,689
34.2
14.8
0.6
Kansas.
1,679,257
909,221
860,036
1,598,328
815,472
782,856
1,308,804
163,964
125,560
110,578
62,678
47,900
57,925
29,739
28,186
2,426
90.3
6.2
3.3
1,690.949
1,499,162
135,190
54,030
S8.7
8.0
3.2
SUBJECT.
COLOR OR RACE.NATIVITY&SEX
Tot al population
Male
Female
Native white
Male
Female
Native white — Nat. parentage
N itive white — For. parentage
Nat. white — Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Indian, Chinose,Jap.& all oth.
Per cent, native white
Per cent, foreign-born white.
Per cent. Negro
1910 — Total population
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro
Per cent, native white
Po- cent, foreign-born white
Per cent. Negro
Delaware .
Maryland. Dist. Col
283,003
113,755
100,245
172,805
86,680
86,125
139,876
23,2C'S
9,641
19,810
11,369
8,441
30,335
15,655
14,680
53
77.5
8.9
13.6
202,322
153,082
17,420
31,181
7^6.0
8.6
15.4
1,449,661
729,455
720,205
1,102,560
550,973
1,587
893,088
143,203
66,2"9
102,177
54.6.2S
47,549
244,479
123,4V
121,026
445
76 1
7.0
16.9
1,295,346
958,465
104,17 1
§32,250
74.0
8.0
17.9
437,571
203,543
234,028
298,312
136,889
161,423
239,488
35,129
23,6.9.:
28, .Ms
15,142
13,403
109,966
80,855
59,111
745
68.2
6 5
25.1
331,0*9
211,777
24,351
84,446
64.0
7.4
28
Virginia.
2,309,187
1,168,492
1,140,695
1,587,124
805,082
781,042
1,534,494
30,514
22,116
30,785
19,051
11,734
690,017,
342,53-.
347,481
1,261
68.7
1.3
29 9
2, 06 1,6 i 2
1,363.181
36,628
671,096
86. I
1.3
32.6
W. Va. No. Car. So. Car.
1,463.701
763,100
700,601
1,315,329
673,9:9
641,370
1,232,857
56,62"
25,847
61,906
41,910
19,996
86,345
47,129
39,216
121
89.9
4.2
5 9
1,221,119
l,0!)9,74r;
57,072
64,173
90.1
4.7
5.3
2.559,123
1,279,002
1,280,051
1,776,680
894,690
881,990
1,765,203
5,737
5,740
7,099
4,341
2,758
763,407
373,96:
389,442
11,937
69.4
0.3
29.8
2,206,287
1,49<?,5«9
5 942
697,'S43
67.7
0.3
31.6
1,683.724
838,293
845,431
812,137
411,728
400,409
799,418
7,025
5,694
6, 401
4,095
2,306
864,719
422,185
442,534
467
48.2
0.4
51.4
1,515,400
673,107
6,054
835.843
44.4
0.4
55.2
Population, U. S. — Race, Activity, Sex.
727
COLOR, RACE, NATIVITY AND SEX IN UNITED STATES (Continued).
SUBJECT.
COLOR OR RACE.NATIVITYASEX
Total, population
Mule
Female
Native white
Male
Female
Native white — Nat. parentage
Native white — For. parentage
Nat. white — Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Male
Female. ...
Negro
Male
Female
Indian, Chinese, Jap. & all oth.
Per cent native white
Per cent, foreign-born white.
Per cent. Negro
1910 — Total population
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro
Per cent native white
Per cent, foreign-born white
Per cent. Negro
Georgia.
2,895,832
1,444,823
1,451,009
1,672,928
844,105
828.823
1,642,097
16,371
13,800
16,186
10,004
6,182
1,206,365
590,443
615,922
353
57.8
0.6
41.7
2,609,121
1,416,730
15,072
1,176,987
54.3
0.6
45.1
Florida. Kentucky. Tenn.
968,470
495,320
473,150
595.145
303,041
292,104
532,295
35,751
27,099
43,008
24,603
18,405
329,487
167,156
162,331
830
61.5
4.4
34.0
752,619
409,792
33,842
308,669
54.4
4.5
41.0
2,416,630
1,227,494
1,189,136
2,149,780
1,091,374
1,058,406
2,039,134
65,931
44,715
30,780
17,479
13,301
235,938
118,548
117,390
132
89.0
1.3
9.8
2,289,905
1,987,898
40,053
261,656
86.8
1.7
11.4
2,337,885
1,173,967
1,163,918
1,870,515
942,203
928,312
1,832,757
20,423
17,335
15,478
9,021
6,457
, 451.758
222,639
229,119
134
80.0
0.7
19.3
2,184,789
1,692,973
18,459
473,088
77.5
0.8
21.7
Alabama
2,348,174
1,173,105
1,175,069
1,429,370
722,414
706,956
1,394,129
19,591
15,650
17,662
10,625
7,037
900,652
439,779
460,873
490
60.9
0.8
38.4
2,138,093
1,209,876
18,956
908,282
56.6
0.9
42.5
Miss.
1,790,618
897,124
893,494
845,943
428,428
417,515
826,762
9,539
9,642
8,019
4,968
3,051
935,184
462,829
472,355
1,472
47.2
0.4
52.2
1,797,114
776,722
9,389
1,009,487
43.2
0.5
56.2
Arkansas.
1,752,204
895,228
856.976
-,782
649,578
616,204
1,226,692
19.030
20,060
13,975
8.591
5,384
472,220
236,895
235,325
227
72.2
0.8
27.0
1,574,449
1,114,117
16,909
442,891
70.8
1.1
28.1
SUBJECT.
COLOR OR RACE.NATTVTTY&SEX
Total population
Male
Female
Native white
Male
Female
Native white — Nat. parentage
Native white — For. parentage
Nat. white — Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Indian, Chinese, Jap. & all oth.
Per cent, native white
Per cent, foreign-born white. .
Per cent. Negro
1910 — Total population
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro
Per cent, native white ....
Per cent, foreign-born white
Per cent. Negro
Louisiana.
1,798,509
903,335
8'5,174
1,051,740
530,699
521,050
941,724
67,016
43,000
44,871
26,808
18,063
700,257
344,794
355,463
1,641
58.5
2.5
38.9
1,656,388
889,304
51,782
713,874
53.7
3.1
43.1
Okla.
2,028,283
1,058,044
970,239
1,781,226
927,760
853,466
1,679,107
53,083
49.036
39,9f-8
24,931
15,037
149,408
76,294
73,114
57,681
87.8
2.0
7.4
1,657,15c
1,404,447
40,084
137,612
84.8
2.4
8.3
Texas. Montana.
4,663,228
2,409,222
2,254,006
3,557,646
1,835,072
1,722,574
3,112,2^2
276,670
168,714
360,519
200,447
160,072
741,694
371,474
370,220
3,369
76.3
7.7
15.9
3,896,542
2,964,864
239,984
690,049
76.1
6.2
17.7
548,889
299,941
248,948
440,640
233,3^3
207,277
275,803
101,918
62,919
93.620
58,229
35,391
1,658
962
696
12,971
80.3
17.1
0.3
376,053
268,936
91,644
1,834
71.5
24.4
0.5
Idaho. Wyoming. Colorado
431,866
233.919
197,947
386,705
205,259
181,446
294,252
47,920
44,533
38,963
24,877
14,086
920
585
335
5,278
89.5
9.0
0.2
325,594
278,794
40,427
651
85.6
12.4
0.2
194,402
110,359
84,043
164,891
90,567
74,324
122,884
25,234
16,773
25,255
16,934
8,321
1,375
863
512
2,881
84.8
13.0
0.7
145,965
113,200
27,118
2,235
77.6
18.6
1.5
939,629
492,731
446,898
807,149
416,026
391,123
603,041
130,059
74.049
116,954
68,219
48,735
11,318
5,834
5.484
4,208
85.9
12 4
1.2
799,024
656,564
126,851
11,453
82.2
15.9
1.4
SUBJECT.
COLOR OR RACE.NATrVITYiSEX
Total population
Male
Female
Native white
Male
Female
Native white — Nat. parentage
Native white — For. parentage
Nat. white — Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Male
Female
Negro
Male
Female
Indian,Chinese,Jap.& all oth.
Per cent, native white
Per cent, foreign-born white.
Per cent. Negro
1910 — Total population
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro
Per cent, native white
Per cent, foreign-oorn white
Per cent. Negro
N. Mex.
360,350
190,456
169,894
305,596
158,505
147,091
273.317
18,865
13,414
29,077
16,845
12,232
5,733
4,593
1,140
19,944
84.8
8.1
1.6
327,301
281,940
22,654
1,628
86.1
6.9
0.5
Arizona.
334,162
183,602
150,560
213,350
114.688
98,662
151,145
39,534
22,671
78,099
44,657
33,442
8,005
5,859
2,146
34,708
63.8
23.4
2.4
204,354
124,644
46.824
2,009
61.0
22.9
1.0
Utah.
449,396
232,051
217,345
385,446
196,357
189,089
245,781
75,901
63,764
56,455
30,875
25,580
1,446
834
612
6,049
85.8
12.6
0.3
373,351
303,190
63,393
1,144
81.2
17.0
0.3
Nevada.
Wash.
77,407
1,356,621
46,240
734,701
31,167
621,920
55,897
1,069,722
31,571
558,575
24,326
511,147
36,285
711,706
11,701
214,618
7,911
143,398
14,802
250,055
10,737
153,118
4,065
96,937
346
6,883
196
3,957
150
2,926
6,362
29,961
72.2
78.9
19.1
18.4
0.4
0.5
81,875
1,141,990
56,277
867,914
17,999
241,197
513
6,058
68.7
76.0
22.0
21.1
0.6
0.5
Oregon. California.
783,389
416,334
367,055
666,995
344,849
322,146
497,726
95,827
73,442
102,151
62,310
39,841
2,144
1,197
947
12,099
85.1
13.0
0.3
672,765
552,089
103,001
1,492
82.1
15.3
0.2
3,426,861
1,813,591
1,613,270
2,583,049
1,308,373
1,274,676
1,677,955
573,927
331,167
681,662
401,850
279,812
38,763
19,837
18,926
123,387
75.4
19.9
1 1
2,377,549
1,742,422
517,250
21,645
73.3
21.8
0.9
728 Population United States — Ratio of Males to Females.
PROPORTION OF MALES TO FEMALES IN THE UNITED STATES.
(The table shows the number of males to 100. females in the total. population.)!
^Division and S.'a.e.
1920,
x9i0.
1900.
Division and Staie.
1920.
1910.
1900.
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS.
98.5
101.4
105.7
106.1
101.2
101.1
105.8
113.7
113.9
102.5
100.5
103.0
9-3 . 3
97. C
101.5
99.8
101.5
103.2
105.4
103.3
103.9
110.8
106.4
109.1
104.7
102.5
112.0
112.6
107.9
105.7
99.3
103.3
106.0
109.9
101.2
101.9
107.2
127.9
129.5
103.2
100.9
105.3
96.7
99.3
102.3
101.2
102.9
105.9
104.4
105.0
103.8
107 3
107.4
114.6
106.6
105.1
122.4
118.9
111.2
110. 0
97.7
100.9
104.7
109.7
100.0
SOUTH ATLANTIC.
Delaware .
104.1,
101.3
87.0
102.4
108.9
99.9
99.2
99.6
104. jf
103.2
100.9
99.8
100.4
104.5
100.9
109.0
106.9
120.5
118.2
131.3
110.3
112.1
121.9
106.8
148.4
118.1
113.4
112.4
104.0
104.6
98.9
91.3
100.9
111.6
99.2
98.5
100.1
110.0
103.0
102.1
101.0
101.6
106.0
101.7
113.7
107.4
152.1
132.5
168.8
116.9
115.3
138.2
111.5
179.2
136.3
133.2
125.5
lOfi.O
f04 0
Mi Idle Atlantic
Virginia
98.4
90.0
99 7
East N >rth Central
Wall North Central
West Virginia
108 6
Eist South Central
101.9 \
North Carolina
98.3
Wast Soath Central
106.7 \
128.0
128.2
102.2
99.6
103.9
95.1
96.5
100.0
98.9
100.0
103.5
102.3
104.4
105.3
106.6
106.6
113.9
107.0
105.6
125.3
116.6
112.5
109.5
\ South Carolina
98.4
Mountain
Georgia
99 1
Paciuc «
Florida
108.7
NEW ENGLAND.
EAST SOUTH CENTRAL.
Kentucky
Tennessee. . . .
103 1
102 2
Alabama
100.5
Mississippi . ...
101 5
Rh > Je Island
WEST SOUTH CENTRAL."
Arkr nsas . . .
Connecticut
106 1
MIDDLE ATLANTIC.
Louisiana
101 1
Oklahoma . .
115 3
107.4
Pennsylvania. ? , j r.
MOUNTAIN.
EAST NORTH CENTRAL.
160 3
Idaho
136 5
In liana
Wyoming. .
169 4
Illinois
Colorado .
120 9
Michigan
New Mexico. . . ,
114 4
Wisconsin
Arizona ,
140 4
WEST NORTH CENTRAL.
Utah
104.9
Minnesota
Nevada
153 0
PACIFIC.
Washington .
Missouri
142 2
North Dakota
Oregon
129 0
South Dakota
California. . .
123 5
Neb'aska
United St? tes
Kanns
104.4
The number of in les to 100 females in prior census years was (1820) 103.3; (1830) 103.1; (1840) 103.7;
(1850) 104.3: (1860) 104.7; (1870) 102.2; (1880) 103.6; (1890) 105.0. The ratio, among white population
only, in 1790 was 103.8; (1800) 104.0; (1810) 104.0.
PROPORTION OF MALES TO FEMALES, IN UNITED STATES, BY COLOR OR RACE.
(Ratio not shown where number of females is less than 100.)
Division
and State.
GEO. divisions
Ne.vE uland. .
Ml J lie Atlantic
E. No. Oeatr.il.
W. No. Cenfal.
South All in tic.
E. So. Central.
W. So. Central.
Mountain
Pacific
NEW ENGLAND.
m tine
NT o .v a in. Main;
Yer;n » it
ic'.iusetts.
Kh >:lo Isltnd. .
(; >nnocticut. . .
Mil). ATLANTIC.
x York
Xi-.v Jersey. . . .
Pennsylvania. .
E. NO. CENTRAL
(Ohio
Indiana
Illinois
Mls'ilgan
Wisconsin
W. NO. CENTRAL
Minnesota
Iowa
'Mi« >uri
N "'Hi Dakota..
Bouth Dakota. .
Nebraska
Kansas
YTiite
Males
to 100
Fcnales.
!9i0. 1910
98.4
'01.3
:05.5
103.1
102.9
102.7
107.3
114.9
112.1
102.4
I )) ",
103 0
9 VI
91 s
101.3
99.8
101.7
103.0
103.1
103.3
!')■; I
110.3
103.3.
109.0
104. 1
102 1
112.0
112.8
107 7
105.7
Ne^ro
Males
to 100
Females.
1920. 1910.
99.2
103.4
1O3.0
109.9
103.2
103.6
109.3
127.4
123.4
103.2
100.9
101. 9
99.3
102.3
101.3
103.1
10 ; I
104.3
104.9
107.2
107.4
114.5
10 -...3
103 1
122.0
1 19.5
111.0
110.1
103.2
100.7
113.0
103 7
97.3
97.2
99.3
178.1
109.-3
97.8
94.9
108.3
107.8
97.3
98.4
100.4
121.3
120.4
120.5
115. 3
127.0
101.6
103.2
10.5.0
92.6
96.8
108.8
110.4
107.2
100.1
133 (J
133.6
122.fi
113.9
104.3
144.5
133.1
123.2
105.5
Indl ana,
Chinese,
Japanese &
All Other
Males to
100 Females.
1920. 1910.
360.8
343.5
171.1
1148
130.4
163.7
106.8
127.9
201.4
105.6 135.7
104.3
2-31.8
97.1
95.1
91.0
Division
and State.
415.9
326 7
148.6
112.5
135.fi
137.9
105.7
144.3
395.4
137.2
479.3
91.3
94.5
97.7
108.5
lOfi.O
109.1
111.1
103.7
144.2
118
104.0
1«1.4
134.1
124.2
107.3
541.4
287.8
818.4
720.2
731.6
719.9
141.0
111.4
112.1
203.fi
4:40
109.1
104.0
137.8
121.8
714.0
263. G
276.4
1,029.1
441.9
337.5
l,183.f
119.1
111.4
109.1
242.9
419.7
101.8
100.9
141.7
143.1
SO. ATLANTIC.
Delaware
Maryland
Dlst of Col
Virginia
West Virginia . .
North Carolina.
South Carolina .
Georgia
Florida
E. SO. CENTRAL.
Kentucky
Tennessee
Al~.br ma
Mississippi. . . .
W. SO. CENTRAL.
Arkansas
Louisiana.
Oklahoma
Toxas
MOUNTAIN.
Montana
Idaho
Wyoming
Colorado
Now Mexioo. . .
Arizona
Utah
Nevada
PACIFIC.
Washington. . .
Oregon
California
White
Mr les
to 100
Females.
1920. 1910.
103.7
101.1
S7.0
104.1
108.2
101.6
103.3
102.3
105.5
103.5
1C1.8
102.7
103.1
105.9
103.4
109.7
108.1
120.2
117.7
130.1
110.1
110.1
120.fi
105.9
149.0
117.0
112 .3
110.0
104.4
99.2
94.9
102.8
110.5
101.2
102.4
102.4
110.2
103.2
103.3
103.8
10p
107.7
'04.3
114.7
109.0
152.2
131.3
K5.fi
116.4
1 15.8
142.9
110.1
181.5
134.2
130.1
120.1
United States 104.4 106.6 99.2 98.9 156.6
Negro
Males
to 100
Females.
1920. 1910
106.6
102.0
96.0
98. f
120.2
96.0
95.4
95.9
103.0
101.0
97.2
95.4
98.0
100.7
97.0
104.3
100.3
138.2
174.6
K8.6
106.4
402.9
273.0
I3*.3
130.7
135.2
126.4
104.8
105.5
97.7
82.2
97.1
132. 8
94.8
95.4
97.2
109.5
101.0
97.6
97.2
99.2
101.7
98.8
109.5
100.0
13P.3
157.3
223.4
105.0
120.9
110.4
105.2
160.9
155.0
109.3
Indians,
Chinese,
Japanese &
All Other
Mr les to
100 Females.
1920. 1910.
187.9
103.3
156.6
167.7
141.4
156.9
174.4
101.5
195.5
132.3
38
225.2
170.4
1115
M2.8
193.1
142.3
174.6
193.6
209.6
167.8
103.9
125.0
161.4
144.5
115.2
149.3
113.7
226.8
102.0
314.4
150.5
216.0
335.8
421.5
107.3
117.0
258.2
163.4
262.9
410.5
448.4
185.7
Population, U. S. — Foreign-Born,
729
FOREICN-BORN WHITE POPULATION OF U. S. OF VOTING ACE.
(U. S. Census Returns, Jan., 1, 1920.)
vision and State.
ted states
iaphic divisions:
w England
Idle Atlantic
it North Central. ..
st North Central. . .
h Atlantic
rt South Central . . .
6t South Central. . .
untain
•ific
ngland:
ine
a- Hampshire
•mont
ssc cl usetts
ode Island
inectlcut
J5 ATLANTIC:
w York
w Jersey
nsylvania
north central:
o
iana
oois
chigan
sconsin
north central:
nnesota
r&
ssouri
rth Dakota
ith Dakota
braska
osas
I ATLANTIC:
la ware
ryland
trlct of Columbia . .
ginia
8t Virginia
rth Carolina
irth Carolina
>rgia
rida
south central:
ltucky
inessee
bama
isissippi
south central:
ansas
ilsiana
homa
as
tain:
Dtana
ao
oming
arado
? Mexico
ona
h
ada
c:
shington
jon
fornla
Males.
Total
6,928,02;
866,04?
2,406,973
1,68 7,305
738,670
170,407
30,697
208,433
241,321
569,178
49,355
42,431
20,462
491,109
78,118
184.568
1,31F,878
360,902
727,193
363,502
82,908
613,796
381,388
245,711
266,856
121,392
97,345
70,043
45,337
79,821
57,876
10,614
50,363
14,042
17,431
38,471
4,035
3,850
9,319
22,282
16.827
8,428
9,814
4,628
8,166
24,848
22,817
152,602
54,250
23.306
15,796
, 62,089
13,244
33,582
28,791
10,203
"l43,258
58,580
3*7,340
Natural-
ised.
3,314,577
367,479
1,065,415
843,626
483,o01
72,664
22,056
64,503
119,979
275,354
18,028
17,395
9,540
213,478
38,212
70,826
604,251
158,727
302,437
156,819
34,871
341,910
175,306
134,720
177,355
84,160
57,561
51,350
31,027
49,012
33,036
4,329
26,077
7,786
8,356
8,315
1,886
1,924
5,023
8.968
10,273
4,430
5,031
2,322
4.593
9,350
11,239
39^32 1
34,009
14,186
7,289
34,630
3,381
5,986
16,377
4,121
77,156
31,899
166,299
First
Par era.
1,116,698
128,790
374,400
362.390
100,226
20,816
3,683
13,516
30,452
82,425
6\553
4,839
2,106
73,725
13,c21
28,046
214,958
60,708
98,734
76,524
23,563
125,752
86,414
50,137
40,727
11,109
13,765
6,558
6,318
13,868
7,881
1,539
8,720
1,775
2,294
3,105
285
417
958
1,723
1,472
739
1,125
347
753
2,121
1,777
8,865
8,714
3,156
2,427
8,648
750
1,801
3,563
1,393
28,308
11,255
42.862
Alien.
2,138,205
343,403
871.
388,790
98,4^7
63,077
8,079
111,738
76,754
176,379
21,676
17,723
7,886
193,845
23,562
78,711
446,859
129,137
295,502
114,286
15,980
111,348
101,169
46,007
35,245
15,384
17.240
7,017
3,103
9,490
11,008
4,033
13,720
2,842
4,792
23,996
1,124
921
2,340
9,309
3,060
1,821
2,030
1,168
1,319
10,708
6,233
93.478
7,636
4,489
4,791
15,696
8,390
24,147
7,664
3,941
29,572
12,800
134.007
Females.
Total.
5,570,307
839,238
2,070,839
1.2C0.M"
553,107
116,810
27,545
148,791
152,687
370,445
44,974
39,608
17,770
497,804
78,748
160,334
1,209,675
314,320
546,844
259,017
57,465
504,131
281,352
188,880
195,726
93,087
76,206
51,004
32,673
61,078
43,333
7,631
43,261
12,334
10,422
16,994
2,453
2,091
5,536
16,088
12,661
6,891
6,291
2,702
5,000
16,380
13,200
114,121
31,459
12,804
7,261
42,928
8,689
22,391
23,463
3,692
87,177
36,227
247,041
Natural-
ized.
2,893,785
388,039
959,218
732,715
390,615
58,761
16,279
49,755
90,885
207,518
22,451
19.217
10,28'
227,938
39,963
68,185
549,574
146,789
262,855
136,715
28,696
297,536
155,327
114,441
142,035
69.111
46,88 7
39,837
24,121
40,771
27,853
3,698
23,6.87
6,926
5,703
5,826
1,349
1,138
3,293
7,141
8,220
3,278
3,472
1,309
2,976
5,846
8,133
32,800
22,618
9,708
4,7»9
27,688
2,500
4,722
16,815
2,115
56,761
23,581
127,176
First
Fapers.
77,534
8,521
27,693
23,179
7,572
1,461
297
1,219
1,790
5,802
189
201
117
5,555
1,232
1,227
19,142
3,185
5,366
3,350
1,353
8,386
4,553
5,537
3,211
781
993
407
433
1,119
628
67
647
324
108
100
10
21
73
111
159
62
59
17
• 64
82
124
949
479
139
72
603
45
79
348
25
1,443
726
3/33
Alien.
2,226,712
405,169
956,203
441,002
105,135
46,150
6,283
84,505
51,321
130,944
18,751
16,874
6,377
248,506
33,445
81,216
564,303
145,890
246,010
103,999
19,682
161,042
103,343
52,936
37,404
13,686
19,853
6,762
4,397
12,705
10.3S8
3,131
16,914
3,491
3,327
9,386
648
583
1,533
7,137
2,212
1,535
1,639
897
1,066
7,586
3,265
72,588
5,990
2,217
1,965
12,446
5,642
16,638
5,320
1,103
22,954
10,326
97,664
he totals in the above table'include 358,547 males and 372,276 females whose citizenship was not re-
to the Census Bureau.
PERCENTAGE SUMMARY (1910 FIGURES IN PARENTHESES.)
oreifm-born white males. 21 or over, nature lized, 47.8 (45.6), had taken out first papers — 16.1 (8.6).
0, first papers had been taken out by 570,772.
oreign-born white females, 21 or over, naturalized — 52.0; had taken out first papers — 1.4. The in-
in alien population to 1920 in the South and Far West was largely due to the temporary war influx
xlcan laborers.
he 1910 census did not cover data as to the citizenship of women.
t the census of 1920 a woman married to a native or nature lized citizen of the United States was re-
I as a citizen, even though herself foreign born; and a native-born woman married to an alien or to a
i-born man who had taken out his first naturalization papers only was returned as an alien. But the
:r of aliens here considered includes only those who are of foreign birth. An unmarried woman born
United States is. of course, a citizen by birth; and for an unmarried foreign-born woman the process of
ilization is the same as for a man.
730
Population, United States — Aliens in Cities.
CITIZENSHIP OF FOREICN-BORN WHITES, 21 YEARS AND OVER
(U. S. Census Returns, Jan. 1, 1920.)
IN CIT
City.
Akron, Ohio ,
Albany, N. Y ,
Atlanta, Ga
Baltimore, Md
Birmingham, Ala
Boston, Mass
Bridgeport, Conn ,
Buffalo, N. Y
Cambridge, Mass
Camden, N. J
Chicago, 111
Cincinnati, Ohio
Cleveland, Ohio
Columbus, Ohio
Dallas, Tex
Dayton, Ohio
Denver, Colo
Des Moines, Iowa
Detroit, Mich
Fall River, Mass
Fort Worth, Tex
Grand Rapids, Mich....
Hartford, Conn
Houston, Tex
Indianapolis, Ind
Jersey City, N. J ,
Kansas City, Kan
Kansas City, Mo
Los Angeles, Cal
Louisville, Ky
Lowell, Mass
Memphis, Tenn
Milwaukee, Wis
Minneapolis, Minn
Nashville, Tenn
New Bedford, Mass
New Haven, Conn
New Orleans, La
New York, N. Y
Bronx Borough
Brooklyn Borough. . . ,
Manhattan Borough . ,
Queens Borough
Richmond Borough . . ,
Newark, N. J. ,
Norfolk, Va ,
Oakland. Cal
Omaha, Neb. ,
Paterson, N. J
Philadelphia, Pa
Pittsburgh, Pa
Portland, Ore
Providence, R. I.%
Reading, Pa
Richmond, Va
Rochester, N. Y
St. Louis, Mo ,
St. Paul, Minn
Salt Lake City, Utah„ .
San Antonio, Tex T . ,
San Francisco, Cal
Scranton, Pa
Seattle, Wash
Spokane, Wash
Springfield, Mass
Syracuse, N. Y
Toledo, Ohio
Trenton, N. J
Washington, D. C
Wilmington, Del
Worcester, Mass
Yonkers, N. Y
YoungstowT, Ohio
Men.
Women.
Total.
Natural-
ized.
22,642
8,392
2,476
40,496
3,199
109,209
23,292
60,0-38
14,000
10,177
401,965
20,588
122,646
8,402
4,484
6,863
19,728
5,836
153,144
18,377
3,892
13,948
19,739
5,878
8,860
37,665
6,190
14,096
53,626
5,679
17,119
3,024
56.586
45,854
1,185
20,980
21,594
14,304
927,742
124,230
309,815
423,541
53,942
16,214
56,524
4,059
23,907
18,520
21,102
188,025
61,394
25,409
31,410
5,009
2,348
33,316
52,701
26,453
8,947
14.810
78,211
14,247
40,727
8,837
14,674
16,213
20,281
15,075
14,042
8,777
25.911
12,176
19,282
5,951
5,083
1,396
20,944
1,534
51,418
8,342
31,184
6,512
3,734
214,854
14,033
50,535
4,4 39
1,909
3,520
12,300
3,711
52,537
7.235
1,002
7,637
8,381
2,626
4,335
18,198
2,160
7,706
24,605
3,937
7,090
1,343
27,448
« 28,261
738
7,571
9,107
5,905
405,009
65,022
140,340
160,174
31,524
7,949
24,026
1,702
12,190
9,320
10,708
92,819
31,217
13,094
15,217
1,861
1,175
17,681
30,562
17,043
5,528
3,056
39,677
7,546
20,075
6,555
6,206
7,853
10.3S3
5,951
7,786
3,488
10,892
6,649
6,103
First
Papers.
Alien.
5,034
904
257
7,634
416
18,637
4,7 IS
11,965
2,108
2,330
93,382
2,333
36,724
914
535
1,070
2,912
637
44,434
1,327
2)9
3,225
3,122
379
1,8*7
6,174
1,519
1,777
6,890
492
1,912
337
12,454
9,531
124
2,337
3,439
1,473
159,824
22,286
55,157
71,039
8,355
2,987
8,486
837
3,984
4,755
2,629
29,628
8,283
5,764
5,573
1,362
348
5,603
9,228
5,009
1,283
644
10,885
1,023
9,186
1,563
3,193
2,002
3,944
3,316
1,775
1,318
4,837
1,737
2,800
11,028
2,291
588
11,494
603
35,815
8,844
13,993
5,323
3,613
76,233
3,474
32,349
2,130
1,591
2,098
3,980
980
51,490
9,339
2,075
2,227
8,033
2,131
1,782
12,734
2,321
3,191
19,328
543
8,014
839
14,731
6,590
174
10,943
7,998
5,740
330,184
32,232
102,736
178,861
11,758
4,577
22,102
1,317
6,902
3,209
7,197
59,133
20,072
6,162
9,662
1,583
563
8.55S
10,303
3,332
1,963
10,226
22,488
4,843
9,333
1,576
5,058
5,899
5,416
5,374
2,842
3,437
9,398
3,518
10,098
Total.
11,270
7,956
1,796
36,151
2,271
111,827
19,016
51,648
15,490
8,203
341,838
19,761
95,147
6,324
3,011
5,197
15,554
4,605
104,336
,19.738
1,975
12,233
17,262
4,245
7,140
33,012
4,144
10,632
45,084
5,503
17,904
2,270
45,098
36,881
1,012
21,506
20,040
9,510
870,140
118,863
283,451
403,879
51,070
12,877
49,435
1,887
18,046
14,0^5
19,644
173,623
50,513
17,724
32,031
3,684
1,904
30,352
43,015
21,861
8.867
12.299
52,656
12,440
26,813
6,646
14,050
13,580
15,030
12,016
12,334
6,296
23,4781
11,786
11,6611
Natural-
ized.
4,343
5,025
1,100
19,693
1.227
51,404
7,544
29,391
7,058
3,537
192,341
13,511
45,630
3,931
1,455
3,115
10,948
3,143
45,864
7,654
698
7,111
7,904
2,020
3,905
17,146
1,896
6,186
22,943
3,656
7,628
1,053
25,481
23,972
626
7,706
8,603
3,876
360,255
58,287
125.779
139,873
30,015
6,301
22,019
1,097
10,467
7,890
9,992
85,864
28,382
10,782
16.051
1,429
985
16,835
25,868
15.172
6,234
2,873
28,099
7,051
15,757
4,692
6,559
7.921
9,451
5.274
6.926
2,982
10,899
6,513
5,113
First
Papers.
154
89
33
605
19
1,723
169
730
134
76
6,000
266
1,543
107
45
85
286
53
-2,121
128
18
207
1711
33
185
318
91
125
768
66
151
38
1,500
905
7
202
175
52
14,838
1,628
4,076
8,260
692
182
473
18
339
319
226
2,031
513
444
664
61
34
441
614
518
199
248
1,000
67
564
136
241
143
223
139
324
58
253
347
102
The largest proportion of men naturalized is sho*vn for Louisville, 69.9 per cent, and the smalles^
San Antonio, 20.6. In 10 cities — Albany, Cincinnati, Denver, Des Moines, Louisville, Minneapolis, J
vllle, St. Paul, Silt Like City, and Spokane— the proportion naturalized was more than 60 per cent.
The largest increase In the proportion naturalized was that for Spokane — from 44.4 per cent in k
to 62 9 per ceat in 1920, and the largest decrease was that for San Antonio— from 42.3 per cent in 191
20.6 per cent in 1920. The very small proportion naturalized in Fort Worth and San Antonio — 2o.7 ,
cent and 20.6 per cent, respectively— was duo, at least in great part, to the presence of large numbers of iR
In general, the citizenship returns show a greater proportion of women naturalized than of men. 'i
largest proportion for any city of 100,000 or over is fiat for Spokane, 70.6, and in Denver and Salt J
City also tne corresponding proportion was more than 70 per cent. t
CIT
,
ited States.
RAPHIC DIV.
England . . .
lie Atlantic .
No. Central
No. Central
lih Atlantic. .
So. Cert U
So. Centr*.]
Jitain
^ic
ENGLAND.
e
Hampshire.
lont
achusetts. .
ie iFland . . .
ecticut. . . .
ATLANTIC.
York
Jersey
sylvania . . .
NO.CENTRAL
i
:•:
':
Population, U. S. — Aliens9 Birth-Country.
731
COUNTRY OF BIRTH OF FOREICN-BORN WHITE, ,1920.
Division
d State.
Total
Foreign-
Born
White.
13,712,754
.na
"is
igan
onsin
D. central
tesota
Diirl
h Dakota. .
a Dakota . . .
aska
as
H ATLANTIC.
ware
/land
Columbia..
nia
Virginia. . .
h Carolina..
Q Carolina . .
gia
da
so. centra i.
ucky
lessee
ima
I issippi
" 0. CENTRAL
nsas
siana
noma
s
OUNTAIN.
tana
o
j ming . „
' rado
Mexico.. . .
»na
da. . . .
'ACIFIC.
lington .
on
ornia. .
1.
I,
1.
870,054
912,57;
223.27C
371,06!
71,939
459,333
453,22"
033.8G8
107,349
91.23C
44,52 '
077,534!
173,419
376,513
786.111
738.61C
387.8CC
678,697
150,86f
206,95!
726,63!
460.12'
486,164
225,647
186,02"
131,503
82,391
149,652
110,578
19,810
102,177
28.548
30,785
61,90
7,099
6,401
16,186
43,008
30,780
15,478
17,662
8,019
13,975
44,871
39,968
360,519
93,620
38,963
25,255
116,954
29,077
78,099
56,45:
14,802
250,055
102,151
681,662
Worth western Europe.
Eng-
land.
.12,828
147,098
272,702
163,89:
53,523
24,2:9
6.OC0
13,327
44,57"
87,331
5,149
4,37
2,197
80,895
25.782
22.708
•35,30:
4". 781
90,666
43,140
8.52P
54,247
47,149
10,834
10,958
13,03"
10,403
2,287
2,943
6,000
7,899
1,497
5.095
2,990
3,752
3,433
937
491
1*593
4j451
1,863
1,665
1,942
590
1,137
1,819
2,685
7,685
8,159
4.451
2,505
9,584
888
2,882
14,836
1,271
20,806
7,953
58,572
Scot-
Wales
land.
254,567
07,066
47,501
2,991
S3.C83
29,185
51,050
15,22"
17,10-:
5,593
7,4"
1,773
2,093
45^
3,711
73
12,98u
4,907
28,092
6,065
2,171
137
1,823
51
1,854
549
28,474
1,36|
5,692
24*
7,487
650
37,654
6,763
17.781
1,255
28,448
21,167
12,148
7,772
3.707
1,10"
19,598
3,444
13,17:
1,154
3,022
1,750
3.928
854
3,967
1,753
2,969
903
1,229
120
832
,346
1,695
547
2,576
1,170
411
44
1,692
499
793
106
1,327
163
998
704
446
25
190
10
530
86
1,038
136
520
149
454
143
975
145
144
18
316
90
447
76
1.120
319
1,828
278
3,279
879
1,228
575
1,439
297
3.357
1,482
440
78
595
192
2,310
1,304
338
100
7,886
2,040
3,609
592
16,597
3,433
Ire-
land.
1,037,233
267,428
472,319
135,147
49,858
20,145
5,934
8,330
19,634
58.438
5,748
7,908
2,884
183,171
22,253
45,434
284,747
65,971
121,601
29,262
7,271
74,274
16,531
7,809
10,289
10,686
15,022
1,660
1,954
5,422
4,825
2,895
6,58"
4,32
1.732
1,459
301
442
1,112
1,304
3,422
1,291
809
412
676
2,000
1,321
4,333
7.260
1,410
956
6,191
434
1,206
1,207
970
8,927
4,203
45,308
Nor-
way.
363.862
8,564
35,362
82,137
166,280
2,259
450
2,691
17,400
48,719
581
427
10'
5,491
545
1,414
27.573
5,343
2,443
1.487
544
27,78:
6,88"
45,433
90.188
17,344
610
38,190
16.813
2,165
970
65
536
219
491
51
70
85
132
610
75
63
215
97
99
555
297
1,740
9,962
2,482
651
1,525
128
337
2,109
206
30,304
6,955
11.4"0
Swe-
den.
625,580
67,286
83,547
Iw5.'! 18
187.025
4,418
1.514
6,320
32,232
77.250
2,026
1,88"
1,123
38,012
6,542
17,697
53,025
10,675
19,847
7,26^
4,942
105,577
24,707
22,896
112.117
22,493
4.741
10.543
8,573
18,821
10.337
316
630
481
664
326
170
133
299
1,399
214
305
748
247
331
522
931
4,535
7,179
5,112
2,042
10,112
310
859
6,073
545
34,793
10,532
31.925
Den-
mark.
189.154
8.458
22,991
43,018
61,748
2,123
531
*5S0
17.023
30,682
1,065
204
155
3,629
365
3,040
14,222
5,704
3,065
2,353
969
17,098
7,17«
15,420
16,904
18.020
1,"38
4,552
5,983
12.338
2,263
77
382
237
459
121
69
76
127
575
89
138
191
113
180
331
561
1,508
2,990
2,240
936
2,823
115
398
6,970
551
8,359
3,602
18,721
Nether-
lands.
131.76C
2.912
27,847
59.8<:3
24,399
1,459
322
l.lOr
5,252
8,60^
50
177
32
2.071
13f
444
13,772
12,737
1,33?
2,52r
2.0T
14,344
33,49"
7.473
5,380
12,471
90r
903
3,218
846
675
37
314
127
335
66
115
30
78
357
150
58
83
31
116
260
176
554
1,675
43€
130
853
70
69
1,980
36
3,097
917
4,592
«2,686
Bel-
gium.
12,585
4,411
12,478
29,706
7,159
1,547
235
1,180
1,608
4,362
51
478
15
2,497
964
402
5,300
2,482
4,695
1,902
2,530
11,329
10501
3,444
2,056
1,232
l,li3
456
251
551
1,500
24
135
76
122
938
16
61
45
130
90
36
73
36
94
350
289
447
672
123
130
430
76
60
90
27
1,438
722
2,202
Lux-
em-
burg.
114
1.017
5,0f3
4.S40
E7
31
127
372
898
6
5
2
33
14
54
564
167
286
273
101
3.211
477
1,031
1,782
1,630
140
229
480
301
284
5
22
13
7
6
2
1
7
24
12
3
8
8
8
9
52
58
153
60
IS
91
6
22
18
4
315
140
443
ILLITERACY FN NEW JERSEY CITIES IN METROPOLITAN ZONE.
lUrrr.
\ nne .
-' >n.
ibevh . . .
>keu . . .
y City,
tcl'ur. .
Pet. of
Na-
Foreign-
Ne-
Pop.10
tive
Born
gro
Illit-
Years
White
Wiite
Il-
erates.
and
"llit-
Illit-
liter-
Ove-.
;rates
erates.
ates.
6,588
11.7
76
647
33
1,125
5.6
27
1,096
4,688
6.4
140
4,377
157
2,607
4.8
92
2,503
12
10,0"9
4.3
367
9,431
2^0
712
3.3
24
705
";i
City.
Newark . .
Orange. . .
Passaic . . .
°aterson.
Perth Amboy
lainfleld.
Pet. of
Na-
h 01 eign-
Pop. 10
tive
Born
Illit-
erates.
Years
wl ite
White
and
Illit-
lib-
Over.
erates
erates.
19.721
6.0
539
18,403
1,103
4.2
18
982
5,513
11.6
56
5,418
6,903
6.3
283
6,544
1,589
5.3
34
1,543
1,007
4.5
42
834
Ne-
gro
Il-
liter-
ates.
626
93
28
49
9
130
Newark illite.ates included, also, 153 Chinese and other Asiatics.
782
Population, U. S. — A liens' Birth-Country.
COUNTRY OF BIRTH OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE, 1920— Continued.
Division and State.
Central Europe.
Swit-
zer-
land.
United States
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS:
New England
Middle Atlantic
East North Central
West North Central
South Atlantic ,_
East South Central
West South Central
Mountain
Pacific .,
NEW ENGLAND:
Maine ,
New Hampshire ,
Vermont
Massachusetts ,
Rhode Island ,
Connecticut
MIDDLE ATLANTIC:
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania *
EAST NORTH CENTRAL:
Ohio
Indiana
Illinois
Michigan
Wisconsin
WEST NORTH CENTRAL:
Minnesota
Iowa
Missouri
Nort> Dakota
Soutb Dakota
Nebraska
Kansas
SOUTH ATLANTIC:
Delaware
Maryland
District of Columbia
Virginia
West Virginia
North Carolina
Soutb Carolina
Georgia
Florida
east south central:
Kentucky
Tennessee
Alabama
Mississippi
WRST south central:
Arkansas
Louisiana
Oklahoma
Texas
mountain:
Montana
Idaho
Wyoming
Colorado
New Mexico
Arizona
Utah
Nevada
pacific:
Washington
Oregon
California
11S.659
3,763
30,093
30.379
15,838
2,348
2,176
3,433
6,695
23,934
62
72
187
1,368
211
1,863
15,053
8,165
6,875
9,656
2,334
7,837
2,755
7,797
2,720
2,871
4,934
506
761
1,808
2,238
76
509
358
239
545
72
31
161
357
1,315
616
174
71
736
378
629
1,690
1,151
1,347
302
1,510
148
293
1,566
378
3,671
4,166
16,097
France.
118,569 34,321
11,347
41,438
20,097
7,972
3,474
1,569
6,817
4,273
21,582
328
227
183
6,079
1,819
2,714
25,050
7,044
9,-344
4,554
2,429
8,610
3,250
1,254
1,204
1,460
2,409
269
215
575
1,840
160
624
605
396
500
127
72
313
668
533
277
555
204
300
3,743
839
1,935
771
398
330
1,155
331
331
391
566
2,055
1.004
18,523
Al-
sace-
Lor-
raine.
1,899
13,711
9,515
3,460
638
622
1,254
692
2,530
16
61
14
1,041
155
612
7,129
3,121
3,461
3,502
818
3,383
924
888
599
665
1,416
81
120
283
296
38
194
82
59
- 124
9
6
63
63
451
56
61
54
87
439
119
609
117
84
31
265
46
63
43
43
397
269
1,864
Ger-
many.
1,686,102 1,139,978
51,129
508,226
592,058
293,035
40,898
16,652
47,217
33,652
103,235
932
1,714
630
22,113
3,126
22,614
295,650
92,382
120,194
111,893
37,377
205,491
86,047
151,250
74,634
70,642
55,776
11,960
15,674
40,969
23,380
1,632
22,032
3.3S2
2,802
3,798
703
1,079
1,936
3,534
11,137
2,159
2,427
929
3,979
5,147
7,029
31,062
7.873
4,143
2,292
11,992
1,178
1,516
3,689
1,069
22,315
13,740
67.180
Poland.
131,378
515,708
402,259
38,262
25,432
2,590
7,206
4,675
12,468
1,717
3,997
1,726
69,157
8,158
46,623
247,519
90,419
177,770
67.579
17,791
162,405
103,926
50,558
18,537
2,028
7,636
2,236
792
4,615
2,418
3,847
12,061
716
1,103
5,799
210
351
917
428
1,037
841
394
318
529
377
1,253
5,047
1,219
287
544
1,867
153
261
240
104
3,906
1,480
7,082
Czecho
Slovak.
362,436
9,653
123,863
143,743
50,906
6,620
617
15,348
5,205
6,301
410
75
108
2,238
264
6,558
38,247
16,747
68,869
42,121
3,941
66,709
11,161
19,811
12,626
9,150
4,971
2,056
2,819
15,818
3,466
122
3,553
122
897
1,549
20
45
123
189
240
82
232
63
492
302
1,825
12,819
1,895
420
518
1,953
113
148
163
85
1,792
1,132
3,377
Aus-
tria.
575,625
23,081
310,844
145,27~
37,504
12,077
2,023
9,195
13,070
22,556
305
389
283
8,098
1,307
12,699
151,172
36,917
122,755
48,073
9,100
46,457
22,004
19,641
11,550
4,334
8,676
2,059
1,151
4,551
5,183
615
3,620
525
921
5,115
149
206
401
525
906
398
583
136
6S6
725
1,393
6,441
3,298
7S1
1,183
5,722
423
486
987
190
6,494
2,798
13,264
Hun-
gary.
397,282
15,187
190,224
149,592
17,640
10,696
1,829
1,664
3,233
7,217
72
66
264
1,387
176
13,222'
78,374
40,470
71.380
73.181
9,351
34,437
22,607
10,010
4,277
747
8,080
2,519
585
810
622
226
1,947
219
1,293
6,260
66
56
246
383
1,084
326
372
47
108
305
311
940
935
233
349
1,157
130,
210
179
40
1,056
909
5,252
ILLITERACY IN NEW JERSEY.
COUNTT.
Stare ....
Atlantic
Bergen
Burlington. .
Camden
Cape May . .
Cumberland
Essex
Na-
For.-
Total
tive
Born
White
White.
5.1
0.6
15.3
4.2
0.8
16.6
4.3
0.3
12.5
5.4
1.7
27.1
3.7
0.5
15.0
3.1
1.3
12.2
5.8
3.6
18.4
4.9'
0.3
14.8
County.
Gloucester..
Hudson ....
Hunterdon.
Mercer. . . .
Middlesex. .
Monmouth.
Morris
Total
3.9
5.1
2.7
6.0
8.6
2.9
4.2
Na-
tive
White
0.9
0.2
1.3
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.9
For.-
Born
White
21.3
13.2
13.6
18.9
20.5
12.4
15.6
COUNTT.
Ocean. . .
Passaic. .
Salem. .
Somerset
Sussex . . ,
Union .
Warren .
Total
1.4
7.0
3.9
6.5
3.9
5.4
4.0
Na-
tive
White
0.9
0.5
1.2
0.8
2.2
0.3
1.0
S
Wl
u
li
11
21
Population, U. S.— Aliens* Birth-Country.
733
COUNTRY OF BIRTH OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE. 1920— Continued.
ION AND
jiATE.
SI
ed States
iph.div.:
ngland . .
tlantic
Cenm.J
. Cenm.l
Atlantic
Central . .
Central
;ain
ENGLAND:
ampshire
nt
chusetts.
Island . .
cticut. . .
TLANTIC
ork
srsey ...
dvanla. .
central:
i
an
isin . . .
central:
sota...
iri.. ..
Dakota..
Dakota..
Jka
tlantic:
are
ind
f Col....
a
/Irginia. ,
Carolina
Carolina .
a ....
central:
ky
isee . .
aa ...
jippi
central:
as.
ma
•ma ...
ntain:
pa
»ng —
3o . . . .
lexico .
i . . .
lfic:
jgton.
nia
Eastern Europe.
Lithu-
Fin-
Russia.
ania.
land.
1,400,489
135,068
149,824
147,370
35,361
19.543
763,891
48,594
17,431
236,000
44,307
46,57f
110,760
2.008
31,635
48,300
3,245
1,281
7,408
76
219
147650
219
455
26,699
280
7,718
45.327
888
24,966
3,763
1.032
1,393
3,467
1,017
1,558
1,333
67
476
92,034
20,789
14,570
8,055
794
820
38,719
11,662
1,226
529,240
12,121
12,504
73,527
6,246
2,109
161,124
30,227
2,818
43,696
4,095
6,406
7,673
1,445
237
117,899
30,358
3,080
45,310
5.475
30,096
21,447
2,934
6,757
16,106
741
29,108
7,310
687
107
18,769
417
98
29,617
32
1,108
11,193
14
1,085
15,718
139
73
12,050
68
56
2,244
90
52
24,791
2,206
175
5,181
38
104
5,421
71
240
3,911
717
289
932
29
15
1,187
9
53
3,452
72
42
1,243
13
311
2,736
56
50
2,262
3
33
1,582
12
74
828
5
62
662
27
18
1,928
23
147
5,005
132
101
7,057
37
189
5,203
80
3,577
1,458
9
989
1,482
33
856
16,669
115
879
254
8
49
816
16
407
684
12
779
124
7
182
11,124
527
11,863
6,979
101
6,050
27,224
260
7.053
Rou-
manla.
102,823
3,128
55,910
29,338
6,950
2,163
441
663
Bul-
garia
10,470
214
l,33f
5,800
1,095
161
51
241
Tur
key
In
Eur
5,284
Southern Europe.
Greece.
175,972
3,177
8i51
752
67
5
25
8
19
3
1,445
120
370
45
1,202
33
40,116
614
4,564
66
11,230
656
13,068
2,535
2.731
431
6,238
940
6,331
1,692
970
208
2,385
456
297
269
1,647
145
1,811
31
154
97
371
61
285
36
110
537
18
86
5
165
17
625
98
31
1
26
1
111
5
472
16
192
28
93
5
. 120
18
36
62
17
93
49
65
105
443
70
344
264
104
39
71
72
394
349
8
18
51
28
69
30
12
21
422
267
352
214
2.403
271
631
2,534
1.035
124
203
50
101
72
534
66
451
45
69
2,050
195
289
569
70
181
179
36
30
18
44
17
5
4
6
3
19
72
32
23
17
10
21
6
22
5
22
1
1
14|
11
75
28
5
2
12
.2
10
12
1
229
41
264
32,186
44,531
45,135
11,236
11,449
2,014
3,483
9,483
16,455
1,228
5,280
167
20.441
1,219
3,851
26,117
4,521
13,893
13,540
4,182
16.465
7,115
3,833
2,391
2,884
3,022
420
375
1,504
640
286
964
1,207
1,796
3,186
551
578
1,473
1,408
401
491
915
207
277
610
619
1,977
1,465
716
1,236
1,802
288
329
3,029
618
4,214
1,928
10,313
Al-
ban
la.
5,609
2,819
1,156
1,019
262
19
23
12
143
155
403
118
6
1.947
142
203
415
54
687
432
74
151
261
101
41
7
202
1
3
1
22
1
2
1
8
38
42
5
11
6
41
93
13
49
Italy.
1,610.109
238,508
925,222
203,180
34,488
40,267
8,584
27,724
28,497
103.63S
2.797
2,074
4,067
117,007
32,241
80,322
545,173
157,285
222,764
60.658
6,712
94,407
30,216
11,187
7,432
4,956
14,609
176
413
3,547
3,355
4,136
9,543
3,764
2,435
14,147
453
344
700
4,745
1,932
2,079
2,7321
1,841
1,314
16,2f4
2,122
8,024
3,842
1,323
1,948
12,579
1,678
1,261
8,225
2,641
10,813
4,324
88 502
Por-
Spain.
tugal.
49,247
67,453
2,85f
38,426
16,731
G,S4£
3,008
354
775
5C
6.523
436
212
20
2,495
183
4,561
332
12,086
24,798
33
143
18
115
661
29
824
28,315
£7
8.C24
1,233
1,200
12.54S
1,404
2,000
f,4r
2,183
798
1,280
146
467
14
746
110
441
67
74
17
36
7
41
14
435
12
6
2
5
4
38
6
214
11
142
18
221
21
108
11
263
95
1,540
14
16
10
19
6
123
39
4,091
222
69
f
14
f
70
4
60
4
22
4
1,268
100
124
13
1,081
66
68
30
l,41f
39
139
29
297
33
198
18
1,013
30
250
4
1,180
149
410
156
553
125
11,123
24,517
Oth-
er
Eu-
rope* ,
5,901
209
1.412
2,211
4C5
355
89
336
106
718
10
2
4
100
11
82
842
170
400
351
75
5i4
813
448
149
78
76
25
27
53
57
7
79
17
£2
71
7
10
60
22
30
16
33
10
10
74
49
203
13
6
4
43
8
8
19
75
34
609
ther Europe comprises Danzig, Fiume. Saar Basin, and "Europe, not specified. "
. S. TOTAL FOR OTHER FOREIGN-BORN. NOT IN 3 PRECEDING TABLES,
ia— Armenia, 36,626; Asia Minor, 2,404; Palestine, 3,202; Syria, 51,900; Turkey in Asia, 8,610; other
Sedjaa, India. China, Japan and "Asia not specified"), 7,708.
nerica — Canada (French), 307,786; Canada (other), 810,092; Newfoundland, 13,242; Mexico, 478,-
est Indies, except Porto Rico, 26,369; Central and South America, 20,929. ■
her Countries — Atlantic islands, including Azores and Cape Verde, 38,984; Australia, 10,801; all
jountriea. including Africa, Pacific islands, at sea, etc., 17.727.
the French Canadians, 108,691 are in Massachusetts, 38,277 in New Hampshire, 35,580 in Maine,
in Rhode Island, and 15,560 in New York State. Of other Crrac'iars lc 3,330 are in Massachusetts,
in New York State. 145.867 in Michigan, and nearly 110.000 on the Pacific Coast.
734 Papulation, U. S. — Urban and Rural; Mortgaged Homes.
POPULATION URBAN AND RURAL.
(U. S. Census Returns. Urban includes places of 2,500 or more inhabitants.)
State.
United States
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia..
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Population, 1920.
Urban.
54,304,603
509,317
117.527
290,497
2,331,729
453,259
936,339
120,767
437,571
355,825
727,859
119,037
4,403,153
1,482,853
875,495
617,964
633,543
628,163
299,569
869,422
3,650,248
2,241,560
1,051,593
243,121
1,58-3,903
172,011
405,303
15,254
279,761
2,474,936
64,950
8,589,844
490,370
88,239
3,677,133
539,480
391,019
5,607,815
589,180
293,987
101,872
611,223
1,512,689
215,584
109,976
673,984
748,733
339,007
1,244,568
57,348
Rural.
51,406,017
1,838,857
216,635
1,461,707
1,095,132
486,370
444,292
102,236
Population, 1910. iPer Ct
612,645
2,167,973
312,829
2,082,127
1,447,535
1,528,523
1,151,293
1,783,087
1.170,343
458,445
580,239
202,108
1,426,852
1,335,532
1,550,497
1,817,152
376,878
891,033
62,153
163,322
680,964
295,390
1,795,383
2,068,753
558,633
2,082,258
1,488,803
392,370
3,112,202
15,217
1,389,737
534,675
1,726,659
3,150,539
233,812
242,452
1,635,203
607,886
1,094,694
1,387,499
137,054
Urban.
42,166,120
370,431
63,260
202,681
1,459,739
404,840
999,839
97,085
331,069
219,080
538,650
69,898
3,476,929
1,143,835
680,054
493,790
555,442
496,516
381,443
658,192
3,125,367
1,327,044
850,294
2->7,311
1,388,817
133,420
310,852
13,367
255,099
1,907,210
46,571
7,185,494
318,474
63,236
2,665,143
320,155
307,060
4,630,669
524,654
224,83"
76,673
441,04"
938,104
172,934
168,943
476,529
605,530
228,242
1,004,320
43,221
Rural.
49,806, 146|
1,767,662
141,094
1,371,768
907,810
394,184
114,917
105,237
533,539
2,070,471
255,696
2,161,662
1,557,041
1,544,717
1,197,159,
1,734,463
1,159,872
360,928
637,154
241,049
1.483,129
1,225,414
1,589,803
1,894,518
242,633
881,362
68,508
175,473
629,957
280,730
1,928,120
1,887,813
513,820
2,101,978
1,337,000
365,705
3,034,442
17,956
1,290,568
507.215
1,743,744
2,958,438
200,417
187,013
1,585,083
536,460
992,877
1,329,540
102,744
Per Ct.
Urban.
1920.
| 1910.
51.4
45.8
21.7
17.3
35.2
31.0
16.6
12.9
68.0
61.8
48.2
50.7
67.8
65.6
54.2
48.0
100.0
100.0
36.7
29.1
25.1
20.6
27.6
21.5
67.9
61.7
50.6
42.4
36.4
30.6
34.9
29.2
26.2
24.3
349
30.0
39.0
35.3
60.0
50.8
94.8
92.8
61.1
47.2
44.1
41.0
13.4
11.5
46.6
42.5
31.3
35.5
31 3
26.1
19.7
16.3
63.1
59.2
78.4
75.2
18.0
14.2
82.7
78. 9
19.2
14.4
13.6
11.0
63.8
55.9
26.6
19.3
49.9
45.6
64.3
60.4
97.5
96.7
17.5
14.8
16.0
13.1
26.1
20.2
32.4
24.1
48.0
46.3
31.2
27.8
29.2
23.1
55.2
53.0
25.2
18.7
47.3
43.0 .
29.5
29.6 r
Population, ]
Urban.
30,797,185
216,714
19,49
111,733
777,699
260,651
792,595
85,717
278,718
107,031
346,382
10,003
2,616,368
862,689
572,386
330,903
467,668
366,288
337,390
591,206
2,567,098
952,323
598.100
f20.035
1,128,104
84,554
252,702
7,195
226,269
1,329,162
27,381
5,298,111
186,790
23,413
1,998,382
58,417
133,180
3,448,610
407,647
171,256
40,936
326,639
520.759
105,427
139,180
340,067
241,477
125,465
790,213
26,657
E
'■:■.
45,1
■
1,€
1 I
1,1 h
7 h
4
1,8
1
2,2
1.6
l.f
1,1
i.e
2
1,4
1.1
1.4
u
1
R
1
1,9
1,7
2
H
2
2.8
H
1,6
2,5
1
2'
*•§
3'
8:
1.2'
lol
I
I
t
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n,
UD
la
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i-
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:
MORTGAGED HOMES IN THE UNITED STATES. BY STATES.
DIVI3ION
AND STATE.
■mi I
United States
Maine
New Hampshire-
Vermont
Massachusetts. . .
Rhode Island
Connecticut
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania. . . .
Ohio
Indiana
Illinois
Michigan
Wisconsin
Minnesota
Iowa
Missouri
North Dakota . . .
South Dakota . . .
Nebraska
Kansas
Delaware
Maryland
Dist. of Columbia
Rented
Homes.
12,943,598
73,830
53,159
35,706
564,097
92,800
190,931
1,670,088
438,911
1,035,531
673,858
326.192
845,071
319,051
212,131
202.222
239,380
409,033
45,050
53,099
125,713
182,731
23,217
160.219
65.654
Owned
Homes,
Total.
10,866,960
108,829
52,778
48,370
301,245
41,921
115,181
738,738
271,914
853,471
719,097
395,402
658,260
499,471
371,822
312,337
332,537
401,657
84,901
84,712
169.093
241,453
22,329
159,232
28,503
Owned
Homes,
Free.
6.522,119
80,540
36,195
29,029
126.312
19,889
43,788
342,452
101.598
490,653
432,804
243,851
370,221
268.237
195.011
181,253
205,115
229,129
37,258
46,438
99,715
153,131
12,358
94,695
12.354
Division
and state,
Virginia
West Virginia . .
North Carolina
South Carolina
Georgia
Florida
Kentucky
Tennessee
Alabama
Mississippi ....
Arkansas
Louisiana
Oklahoma
Texas
Montana
Idaho
Wyoming
Colorado
New Mexico . . .
Arizona
Utah
Nevada
Washington . . .
Oregon
California
Rented
Homes.
231,563
160,528
261,303
227,657
421,047
128,678
258,643
264,982
319,75f,
257.971
208,491
248,802
231,813
563.597
53,362
38.013
22,271
109,501
32,907
44,163
38,598
10,940
151,513
89,588
493.177
Owned
Homes,
Total.
242,062
141,362
235,842
108,179
188,185
94,990
275,993
241,875
172,363
132,900
171,253
126,410
193,840
421,875
81,840
59,208
24,060
116,781
48,152
33,075
57,985
9,938
183,322
108,772
382.834
Ov
Ho
F
U
1(
li
i
u
7
2C
IS
12
S
11
9
1C
29
4
3
1
7
3
2
3
10
6
21
-.
:
-
Manufactures and Wage Earners in U. S.
735
MANUFACTURES IN THE U. S. (CENSUS RETURNS) 1019.
State.
ft
Jted States .
til
ia.
as.
lia.
1 lo
ticut
re
i of Columbia
:y
na
Ui
LKnd
LOi busetts.
31 in
5 ota. . . .
2§ippi... .
ri
ia
Idka
U
!
ampshire .
rsey
exico. . . .
ork
arolina..
Dakota.. .
1,9 .. .
:.; nia
lvania. . ,
Island. .
arolina .
Dakota . .
see
J it
&
gton . .
irginia .
sin . . . .
ig
Estab-
lishments.
Number.
289,768
3,654
480
3,123
11,943
2,631
4,877
668
595
2,582
4,803
922
18,596
7,918
5,683
3,474
3,957
2,617
2,995
4,937
11,904
8,304
6,225
2,455
8,593
1,290
2,884
166
1,499
11,062
387
49,374
5,999
494
16,125
2,445
2,707
27,977
2,466
2,004
1,414
4,589
5,724
1,160
1,790
5,603
4,918
2,785
10,394
576
Wage
Earners.
Aver. No.
9,103,200
107,200
8,500
50,000
243,800
35.300
293,200
29,000
10,500
74,400
123,500
13,900
653,900
277,600
80,500
61,000
69,300
98,300
88,700
140,400
713,600
470,800
115,600
57,600
195,900
17,200
36,500
3,100
83,100
509,200
5.700
1,229,900
157,700
4,500
730,700
29,500
5<\600
1,137.100
139,700
79,400
6,400
95.200
107,700
18,900
33.500
119,400
132,900-
83,000
265,200
6,600
Capital.
Dollars.
44,678,911,000
452,912,000
101,486,000
138,818,000
1,333,382,000
243,827,000
1,343,544,000
148,208,000
63,008,000
206,294,000
448,932,000
96,062,000
3,513,700,000
1,335,851,000
403,206,000
357,597,000
276,535,000
125,162,000
419.158,000
619.607,000
2,964,177,000
2,337,003,000
690,387,000
154,117,000
939,691,000
137,476.000
245,257,000
16,835,000
329,167.000
2,835,441,000
15,226,000
6,033.852,000
669,144.000
24,550,000
3,810,832,000
277,034,000
237,255,000
6,227,268,000
594,337,000
374,538,000
30,933,000
410,203,000
588,797,000
140,78;, 000
134,314,000
464,517,000
574,285,000
339,190,000
1,372,723,000
82,288,000
Cost of
Materials.
Dollars.
37,372,534.000
300,664,000
92,645,000
102,813,000
1,218,889,000
174,870,000
686,852,000
85,433.000
30,940,000
92,680,000
439,869,000
43,948,000
3,490,021,000
1,174,971,000
520,241,000
750,088,000
235,716,000
429,404,000
254,569,000
549,347,000
2,257,952,000
1,904,089,000
883,090,000
96,678,000
1,059,597,000
122,152,000
480,774,000
16,491,000
239,528,000
2,271,521,000
7,727,000
4,947,991,000
526,906,000
44,489,000
2,910,838,000
312,606,000
206,206,000
4,212,347,000
415,989,000
227,986,000
42,986,000
344,767,000
701,171,000
110,154,000
95,173,000
372,041,000
443,198,000
270,941,000
1.130,935,000
42,251,000
Value of
Products.
Dollars.
62,910,202,000
492.731,000
120,769,000
200,313,000
1,981,410,000
275,622,000
1,394.^8,000
165,073,000
68,826,000
213,327,000
693,556,000
80,511,000
5.874,007,000
1,901,8,46,000
745,473,000
913,667,000
395,660,000
676,190,000
456,822,000
873,945,000
4,007,452,000
3,447,984,000
1,218,130,000
197,747,000
1,599,264,000
166,664,000
596,042,000
22,874,000
407,20;, 000
3,686,775,000
17,857,000
8,875,007,000
943,808,000
57,374,000
5,100,209,000
401,303,000
366,7£3,000
7,312,333,000
747,323,000
381,454,000
62,171,000
556,253,000
999.99C000
156,933,000
168,108,000
641,810,000
809,C23,COO
471,871,000
1,883,608,000
81,445,000
5
LARSONS 10 YEARS OLD AND OVER IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS IN THE U. S.
Sex and Class.
0* exes — All occupations
HM ture, forestry, and animal husbandry .
ft :ion of minerals ,
icturing and mechanical Industries...
1 ortation ,
1( ,
service (not elsewhere classified)
ional service
;ic and personal service
occupations
All occupations ,
ture, forestry, and animal husbandry .
ion of minerals
icturing and mechanical industries,
ortation
fl service (not elsewhere classified) ,
a ion;il service
i Ac and pe.sonal service
occupations
i — All occupations
ture, forestry, and animal husbandry.
.eturi g and mechanical industries
Jrtation ... .
-he U. S
onal
ic ai.or Carlo Sendee
occcative Filippo *
19iJ0.
Nijmber.
41,609,192
10,951,074
1,090,854
12,812,701
3,066,305
4,244,354
771,120
2,152,464
3,400,365
3,119,955
33,059,793
9,867,000
1,087,357
10.S81.637
2,852,043
3,574,435
748,716
1,136,157
1,216,151
1,696,297
8,549,399
1,084,074
1,931,064
214,262
669,919
1,016,307
2,184,214
1,423,658
Per Cent .
100.0
26.3
2.6
30.8
7.4
10.2
1.9
5.2
8.2
7.5
100.0
29.9
3.3
32.9
8.6
10.8
2.3
3.4
3.7
5.1
100.0
12.7
22.6
2.5
7.8
11.9
25.5
16.7
1910.
Number.
38,167,366
12,659,082
965.169
10,658,657
2,637,671
3,614,670
4.;<?,291
1,603,509
3,772,174
1,737,053
30,091,564
10,851,581
964,075
8,837,677
2,531,075
3, 14 ~, 582
445,733
929,684
1,241,328
1,143.829
8,075,772
1,807,501
1,820,980
106,596
4:S,0£8
733,885
2,530,846
593.224
Per Cent.
100.0
33.2
2.5
27.9
6.9
9.5
L.2'
4.4
9.9
4.6
100.0
36.1
3.2
29.4
8.4
10.5
J:J
4.1
3.8
100.0
22.4
22.5
1.3
5.8
9.1
31.3
7.3
736
Wage Earners in U. S. by States.
WAGE EARNERS IN THE U. S., 1920, BY STATES.
Division and
State.
UNITED STATES.
GEOGRAPHIC DTVS
New England
Middle Atlantic. . .
East No. Central . .
West No. Central.
South Atlantic
East So. Central.. .
W. So. Central
Mountain
Pacific
NEW ENGLAND:
Maine
New Hampshire. . .
Vermont
Massachusetts
Rhode Island
Connecticut
MID. ATLANTIC:
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania
e. n. central:
Ohio
Indiana
Illinois
Michigan
Wisconsin
w. no. central:
Minnesota
Iowa
Missouri
North Dakota
South Dakota
Nebraska
Kansas
SO. ATLANTIC:
Delaware
Maryland
Dist. of Columbia.
Virginia
West Virginia
North Carolina. . . .
South Carolina
Georgia
Florida
e. so. central:
Kentucky
Tennessee
Alabama
Mississippi
w. so. central:
Arkansas
Louisiana
Oklahoma
Texas.
mountain:
Montana
Idaho
Wyoming
Colorado
New Mexico
Arizona
Utah
Nevada
pacific:
Washington
Oregon
California
Population 10 Years of
Age and Over: 1920.
Total.
82,739,315
5,945,989
17,666,354
17,130,786
9,889,740
10,313,447
6,677,229
7,739,536
2,564,403
4,611,771
621,233
361,930
284,472
3,106,769
483,788
1,087,797
8,402,786
2,494,245
6,769,322
4,624,456
2,356,214
5,184,943
2,895,606
2,069,567
1,877,132
1,913,155
2,737,771
470,210
482,195
1,012,552
1,396,725
178,930
1,158,953
377,295
1,748,868
1,083,395
1,844,673
1,219,316
2,150,230
751,787
1,837,434
1,770,762
1,730,421
1,338,612
1,302,905
1,366,066
1,513,951
3,556,614
421,443
326,051
150,993
747,485
267,595
255,461
331,530
63,905
1,101,929
638,987
2,870,855
Engaged In Gain-
ful Occupations.
Per
Number. Cent.
41,609,192
3,234,282
9,241,531
8,513,006
4,587,459
5,339,182
3,310,625
3,716,185
1,254,995
2,411,927
309,858
192,827
138,484
1,728,297
275,000
589,816
4,504,791
1,310,379
3,426,361
2,300,412
1,117.032
2,626,547
1,473,614
995,401
906,623
858,-99
1,317,010
207,082
216,573
457,081
624.391
91,224
603,473
236,027
833,177
491,117
895,852
674,257
1,128,742
385,313
851,122
829,875
908,216
721,412
634,564
681,237
681,439
1,718,945
214,183
153,459
81,536
366,458
122,031
130,579
149,201
37,548
578,470
322,137
1,511,320
50.3
54.4
52.3
49.7
46.4
50.8
49.6
48.0
48.9
52.3
49.9
53.3
48.7
55.6
56.8
54.2
53.6
52.5
50.6
49.7
47.4
50.7
50.9
48.1
48.3
44.9
48.1
44.0
44.9
45.1
44.7
51.0
52.1
62.6
47.6
45.3
48.6
55.3
52.5
51.3
46.3
46.9
52.5
53.9
48.7
49.9
45.0
48.3
50.8
47.1
54.0
49.0
45.6
51.1
45.0
58.8
52.5
50.4
52.6
Males 10 Years of age
and Over: 1920.
Total.
42,289,969
2,940,130
8,890,489
8,837,101
5,112,443
5,282,930
3.348.9S4
3,999,088
1,398,659
2,480,145
314,575
181,286
144,525
1,514,904
237,116
547.724
4,1^6,818
1,256,332
3,447,339
2,382,040
1,198,722
2,647,505
1,536,629
1,072,205
986,877
980,360
1,385,747
251,989
258,683
528,290
720,497
91,802
582,933
173,574
886,493
570,617
917,883
604,224
1,069,254
386,150
933,175
885,952
861,344
668,513
667,972
684,958
797.753
1,848,405
235,586
179,948
88,316
395,632
143,826
143,651
172,295
39,405
605,288
343.059
1,531,798
Engaged in Gain-
ful Occupations.
Number.
33,059,793
2,362,972
7,123,545
6,948,913
3,815,129
4,095,647
2,608,345
3,049,377
1,077,768
1,978,097
245,012
143,520
111,583
r,224,923
194,434
443,498
3,368,843
1,014,369
2,740,333
1,890,615
931,645
2,083,378
1,228,340
812,935
742,588
717,371
1,072,360
178,754
186,884
385,292
531,880
73,119
466,255
143,397
677,004
433,669
693,152
468,598
840,409
300,044
719,629
677,935
684,340
526,441
518.749
528,501
586,831
1,415,296
185,902
135.950
72,134
303,870
107,088
112,193
127,417
33,214
485,615
267.710
1,224,772
Per
Cent.
78.2
80.4
80.1
78.6
74.6
77.5
77.9
76.3
77.1
79.8
77.9
79.2
77.2
80.9
82.0
81.0
80.5
80.7
79.5
79.4
77.7
78.8
79.9
75.8
75.2
73.2
77.4
70.9
72.2
72.9
73.8
79.6
80.0
82.6
76.4
76.0
75.5
77.6
78.6
77.7
77.1
76.5
79.5
78.7
77.7
77.2
73.6
76.6
78.9
75.5
81.7
76.8
74.5
78.1
74.0
84.3
80.2
78.0
80.0
Females 10 Years
Age and Over: 1
Total.
40,449,346
3,005,859
8.775,865
8,293,685
4,777,297
5,230,517
3,328,245
3,740,448
1,165,804
2,131,626
306,658
180,644
139,947
1,591,865
246,672
540,073
4,215,968
1,237,914
3,321,983
2,242,416
1,157,492
2,537,438
1,358,977
997,362
890,255
932,795
1,352,024
218,221
223,512
484,262
676,228
87,128
576,020
203,721
862,375
512,778
926,790
615,092
1,080,976
365,637
904,259
884,810
869,077
670,099
634,933
681,108
716,198
1,708,209
185,857
146,103
62.677
351,853
123.769
111,810
159,235
24,500
496.64H
295,928
1,339,057
Engaged in
ful Occup*
Number
8,549,399
871,310
2,117,986
.1,564,093
772,330
1,243,535
702,280
666,808
177,227
433,830
64,846
49,307
26,899
503,374
80,566
146,318
1,13 \948
296,010
686,028
409,797
185,387
541,169
245,274
182,466
164,035
141,328
244.650
28,328
29,689
71,789
92,511
18,105
137,218
92,630
156,173
57,448
202,700
205,659
288,333
85,269
131,493
151,940
223,876
194,971
115,815
152,736
94,608
303,649
28,281
17,^09
9,402
62,588
14,943
18,386
21,784
4,334
► 92,855
54,427
286.54S
The number of persons 10 years of age and over who were gainfully occupied, and the percen
which they represented of the total population of all ages, as reported at the last Ave censuses, were a
lows: 1880, 17,392,099, or 34.7 per cent; 1890, 23,318,183, or 37.2 per cent; 1900, 29,073,233. or 38.1
cent; 1910, 38,167,336, or 41.5 per cent; 1920, 41,609,192, or 39.4 per cent.
The percentages which the number of gainfully occupied persons formed of thr 57",985]nber c
habitants 10 years of age and over were: 1880, 47.3; 1890, 49.2; 1900, 50.2; 1910, 5
decrease from 1910 to 1920 was confined mainly to the field of agriculture and is
measure, to the change of the census date from April 15 in 1910 to January 1 in
sons employed as farm laborers would naturally be considerably smaller m Janu,
1S|
US
9,938
183,322
108,772
382.834
50.3.
e, in
>er ol
1.
Conference on the Limitation of Armament. 737
CONFERENCE ON THE LIMITATION OF ARMAMENT.
Though called for November 11 (Armistice Day), 1921, the conference did not formally assemble
Jl November 12, owing to the ceremonies at Arlington National Cemetery, just outside washing
tj irginia. In connection with the burial of America's unknown soldier
I1 _
- PRESIDENT HARDING'S CALL TO NATIONS FOR DISARMAMENT CONFERENCE.
(Issued Aug. 11, 1921, at Washington.)
^IThe President is deeply gratified at the cordial response to his suggestion that tnere should be a con-
ice on the subject of limitation of armaments, in connection with which Pacific and Far Eastern ques-
i should alsi De discos jed.
' Productive labor is staggering under an economic burden too heavy to be borne unless the present
public expenditure? are gre.-tly reduced. It is idle to look for stability, or the assurance of social justice,
,e security of pence, while wasteful and unproductive outlays deprive effort of its just reward and defeat
•easonable expectation of progress.
The enormous disbursements in the rivalries of armaments manifestly constitute the greater Dart of
incumbrance upon enterprise and national prosperity; and avoidable or extravagant expense of this
re is not only without economic justification but is a co istant menace to the peace of the world rather
an assurance of its preservation. Yet there would seem to be no ground to expect the halting of these
asing outlays unless the powers most largely concerned find a satisfactory basis for an agreement to
I their limitation.
The time is believed to be opportune for these powers to approach this subject directly and In confer-
; and wnile, in the discussion of limitation of armament, the question of naval armament may naturally
first place, it has been thought bust not to exclude questions oertaining to other armament to tne end
all practicable measures of relief may have appropriate consideration. It may also be found advisable
rmulate proposals by which in the interest of humanity the use of new agencies of warfare may be sui tably
"oiled.
It is, however, quite clear that there can be no final assurance of the peace of the world in the absence
e desire for peace, and the prospect of reduced armaments is not a hopeful one unleas this desire finds
Bssion in a practical effort to remove causes of misunderstanding and to seek ground for agreement
> principles and their application.
,; J^It is the earnest wish of this Government that through an Interchange of views with the facilities af-
'd by a conference, It may be possible to find a solution of Pacific and Far Eastern problems, of unques-
sd Importance at this time, that is, such, common understandings with respect to matters wnicn have
and are of internal ional concern as may serve to promote enduring friendship among our peoples.
It is not the purpose of this Government to attempt to define the scope of the discussion in relation
le Pacific and Far East, but rather to leave this tc be the subject of suggestions to be exchanged before
meeting of the conference, in the expectation that the spirit of friendsnip and a cordial appreciation
le importance of the elimination of sources of controversy will govern the final decision.
Accordingly in pursuance of the proposal which has been made, and in the light ol the eracious indi-
n of its acceptance, the PresiJent invites the Government of Great Britain (the name is c anped in
r invitations) to participate in a conference on the subject of limitation of armament, in connection with
h Pacifio and Far Eastern questions wili also be discussed, to be held in Washington on the 11th day,
ovember, 1921.
THE AGENDA, OR PROGRAMME FOR THE CONFERENCE.
Following is an outline of the agenda for the Conference, proroted ly the United States.
Limitation of armament:
1. Limitation of naval armament; basis of lirritation; extent of limitation; fulfilment of conditions.
2. Rules for control of new agencies of warfare.
3. Limitation of land armament.
Pacific and Far Eastern questions:
1. Questions relating to China; principles to be applied.
2. Application to subjects. »
A. Territorial integrity.
B. Administrative integrity.
C. Open door; equally of administrative and industrial opportunity.
D. Concessions, mononolies and other economic privdeges.
E. Development of ailways.
F. Preferential railror-d rates.
G. Status of existing commitments.
Questions relating to Siberia; similar to questions relating to China.
3. Mandated Islands.
Japan at first raised some objection to the consideration of her interests in the Far East, but later agreed
ie agenda.
DELEGATES PLENIPOTENTIARY TO THE CONFERENCE.
United Slates.
3ecretary of State Charles E. Hughes, Chairman of the Conference; U. S. Senator Henry Cabot Lodge
ass.. ex-Secretary of State Elihu Root, of N. Y.: U. S. Senator Oscar W. Underwood, of Ala.
Belgium.
Ambassador to the U. S., Baron de Cartier.
British Empfre.
Sreat Britain — Premier David Lloyd Georre; Lord Preddent of the Council, Right Hon. A. J. Bal-
Right Hon. Lord Lee of Fareham; Ambassador to the U. S., Sir Auckland Geddes.
Canada — Rieht Hon. Sir Robert Borden.
Australia — Minister for Defense, Hon. G. F. Pearce.
New Zealand — Judge Sir John Salmond.
India — Right Hon. S.inivasa Sastri.
China.
JMinister to the U. 3., Mr. Sao-Ke Alfred Sze: Minister .to Great Britain, Mr. V. K. Wellington Koo:
3 ' Justice Chung-Hui Wang; Mr. Chao-Chu Wu.
: France.
Premier Aristide Briand; ex-Premier Rene Viviani; Minister of Colonies, M. Albert Sarraut; Ambas-
• to the U. S., M. Jules Jusserand.
Italy.
3enator Carlo Schar-zer: Ambassador to the U. S., Vittorio R*blandi-Rioci ; Senator Luigi Albertini;
esentative Filippo Meda.
738 Conference on the Limitation of Armament.
jjIE
Japan.
Minister of the Navy, Baron Tomosaburo Kato; Ambassador to the U. S., Baron Kijuro Snide.
Pres. of the House of Peers, Prince Iyesato Tokugawa; Vice Minister for Foreign Affairs, Mr. Mas JJr:
Hanihara. '
Netherlands.
Foreign Minister Jonkheer H. A. van Karnebeek; Jonkheer F. Beelaerts van Blokland; Dr. E. Mor L^
Alternate delegates — Minister to the U. S., Dr. J. C. A. Everwijn; Jonkheer W. H. de Beaufort.
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Portugal.
Minister to the U. S., Viscount d'Alte; Capt. E. de Vasconcellos.
Secretariat General of the Conference — John W. Garrett.
The Advisory Committee of the U. S. delegates was composed of: Chairman, George Sutherland; Ch
S. Barrett, Mrs. Charles Sumner Bird, Mrs. Katherine Phillips Edson, Mrs. Eleanor Franklin Fgan, TJ
Sec. of State Henry P. Fletcher, Samuel Gompers, Sec. of Commerce Herbert C. Hoover, John L. L
Gov. John M. Parker of La., Gen. John J. Pershing, Congressman Stephen G. Porter, Rear Admiral \
Rodgers, Asst. Sec. of the Navy Theodore Roosevelt, Willard Saulsbury, Harold M. Sewall, Walter G
Smith, Carmi A. Thompson, William Boyce Thompson, Asst. Sec. of War J. Mayhew Wainwright,
Mrs. Thomas G. Winter.
PRESIDENT HARDING'S ADDRESS AT LIMITATION OF ARMAMENT. CONFERENC
(Delivered at the opening of the conference at Washington, November 12, 1921.)
Mr. Secretary and members of the conference, ladies and gentlemen, it is a great and happy pii\
to bid the delegates to tins conference a cordial welcome to the capital of the United States of Ami
It is not only a satisfaction to greet you because we were lately participants in a common cause, in \
shared sacrifices and sorrows and triumphs brought our nations more closely together, but it is grati
to address you as the spokesman for nations whose convictions and attending actions have so much i
with the weal or woe of all mankind.
It is not possible to over-appraise the importance of such a conference. It is no unseemly boast, m »ol
paragement of other nations which, though not represented are held in highest respect, to declare tha |akjni
conclusions of this body will have a signal influence on all human progress — on the fortunes of the vt
Here is a meeting, I can well believe, which is an earnest of the awakened conscience of twentieth
tury civilization. It is not a convention of remorse nor a session of sorrow. It is not the conferen
victors to define terms of settlement. Nor is it a council of nations seeking to remake humankind,
rather a coming together : from all parts of the earth, to apply the better attributes of mankind to min
the faults in our international relationships.
Speaking as official sponsor for the invitation, I think I may say the call is not of the United Sta*
America alone; it is rather the spoken word of a war-wearied world, struggling for restoration, hung
and thirsting for better relationship; of humanity crying for relief and craving assurances of lasting r.
It is easy to understand this world-wide aspiration. Tne glory of triumph, the rejoicing in acl
ment, the love of liberty, the devotion to country, the pangs of sorrow, the burdens of debt, the desol
of ruin — all these are appraised alike in all lands. Here in the United States we are but freshly U
from the burial of an unknown American soldier, when a nation sorrowed while paying him tribute. Wh
it was spoken or not, a hundred millions of our people were summarizing the inexcusable causes, the i
culable cost, the unspeakable sacrifices and the unutterable sorrows, and there was the ever impelling
tion: How can humanity justify or God forgive? Human hate demands no such toll; ambition and i
must be denied it. If misunderstanding must take the blame, then let us banish it, and let understar
rule and good-will regnant everywhere. All of us demand liberty and justice. There cannot be one
out the other, and they must be held the unquestioned possession of all peoples. Inherent rights a
God, and the tragedies of the world originate in their attempted denial. The world to-day "is infrii
their enjoyment by arming to defend or deny, when simple sanity calls for their recognition through con
understanding.
Out of the cataclysm of the World War came new fellowships, new convictions, new aspirations
is ours to make the most of them. A world staggering with debt needs its burden lifted. Humanity v
has been shocked by wanton destruction would minimize the agencies of that destruction. Contempl:
the measureless cost of war and the continuing burden of armament, all thoughtful peoples wish for
limitation of armament and would like war outlawed. In soberest reflection the world's hundreds of
lions who pay in peace and die in war wish their statesmen to turn the expenditures for destruction
means of construction, aimed at a higher state for those who live and follow after.
It is not alone that the world cannot readjust itself and cast aside the excess burdens without
from the leaders of men. War has grown progressively cruel and more destructive from the first recc
conflict to this pregnant day, and the reverse order would more become our boasted civilization.
Gentlemen of the conference, the United States welcomes you with unselfish hands. We harbc
fears; we have no sordid ends to serve; we suspect no enemy; we contemplate or apprehend no conqi m
Content with what we have, we seek nothing which is another's. We only wish to do with you that l
nobler thing which no nation can do alone.
We wish to sit with you at the table of international understanding and good-will. In good consci
we are eager to meet you frankly, and invite and offer co-operation. The world demands a sober con
plation of the existing order and the realization that there can be no cure without sacrifice, not by oi
us, but by all of us. \
I do not mean surrendered rights, or narrowed freedom, or denied aspirations, or ignored natlona
cessities. Our Republic would no more ask for these than it would give. No pride need be humblec
nationality submerged, but I would have a mergence of minds committing all of us to less preparatloi
war and more enjoyment of fortunate peace.
The higher hones come of the spirit of our coming together. It is but just to recognize varying n
and peculiar positions. Nothing can be accomplished in disregard of national apprehensions. Ra
we should act together to remove the causes of apprehensions. Tl is is not to be done in intrigue. G«
assurance is found in the exchanges of simile honesty and directness, among men resolved to accomj
as becomes leaders among nations, when civilization itself has come to its crucial test.
It is not to be challenged tnat government fails wnen the excess of its cost robs the people of the
to happiness and the opportunity to achieve. If the finer sentiments were not. urging, the cold, hard 1
of excessive cost and the eloquence of economics would urge us to reduce our armaments. If the con
of a better order does not appeal, then let us ponder the burden and the blight of continued competitio
It Is not to bo denied that the world has swung along throughout the ages without heeding this
from the kindlier hearts of men. But the same world never before was so tragically brought to rea
tion of the utter futility of passion's sway when reason and conscience and fellowship point a nobler i
I can speak officially only for our United States. Our hundred millions frankly want less of arman
and none of war. Wholly free from guile, sure in our own minds that we harbor no unworthy designs
accredit the world with the same good intent. So I welcome you not alone in good-will and high pmj
but with high faith. ,_ .
We are met for a service to mankind. In all simplicity, in all honesty and all honor, there may he \
ten here the avowals of a world-conscience refined by the consuming fires of war and made more sensl|g
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3 anxious aftermath. I hope for that understanding which will emphasize the guarantees of peace,
M »r comznitnients to loss hurdens and a better order which will tranqullize the world. In such an ae-
Uflh U»hment there will be added glory to your flags and ours, and the rejoicing of mankind will make the
ending music of all succeeding time.
ADDRESS OF SECRETARY OF STATE HUGHES.
vered on Assuming the Duties of Presiding Officer at the Conference, Washington, D. C„ November
12, 1921.)
entlemen, it is with a deep sense of privilege and responsibility that I accept the honor you have con-
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ermit me to express the most cordial appreciation of the assurances of friendly co-operation which
Ctyieen generously expressed by the representatives of all the Invited Governments. The earnest desire
lrpose manifested in every step in tie approach to this meeting that we should meet the reasonable
tlon of a watching world by effective action suited to the opportunity Is the best augury for the
i of the conference.
he President invited the Governments of the British Empire, France, Italy, and Japan to participate
inference on the subjdfct of limitation of armament, in connection with which Pacific and Far Eastern
ins would also be discussed. It would have been most agreeable to the President to have invited
powers to take part in this conference, but it was thought to be a time when other considerations
yield to the practical requirements of the existing exigency, and in this view the invitation was ex-
. to the group known as the principal allied and associated powers, which, by reason of the conditions
sed by the war, control in the main the armament of the world. The opportunity to limit armament
it'.iin their grasp.
was recognized, however, that the interests of other powers in the Far East made it appropriate
ley should be invited to participate in the discussion of Pacific and Far Eastern problems, and, with
proval of the five powers, an invitation to take part in the discussion of those questions has been ex-
to Belgium, China, the Netherlands and Portugal,
le inclusion of the proposal for the discussion of Pacific and Far Eastern questions was not for the
•e of embarrassing or delaying an agreement for limitation of armament, but rather to support that
aklng by availing ourselves of this meeting to endeavor to reach a common understanding as to the
•les and policies to be followed in the Far East and thus greatly to diminish, and if possible wholly
"jove, discernible sources of controversy. It is believed that by interchanges of views at this opportune
aiie Governments represented here may find a basis of accord and thus give expression to their desire
-: ire enduring friendship.
* the public discussions which have preceded the conference there have been apparently two com-
views: one, that the consideration of armament should await the result of the discussion of Far Eastern
w ms, and another, that the latter discussion should be postponed until an agreement for limitation
* ament has been reached. I am unable to find sufficient reason for adopting either of these extreme
s'P I think that it would be most unfortunate if we should disappoint the hopes which have attached
meeting by a postponement of the consideration of the first subject. The world looks to this con-
l to relieve humanity of the crushing burden created by competition in armament, and it is the view
J American Government that we should meet that expectation without any unnecessary delay. It
»» efore proposed that the conference should proceed at once to consider the question of the limitation
lament.
lis, however, does not mean that we must postpone the examination of Far Eastern questions. These
ins of vast importance press for solution. It is hoped that immediate provision may be made to deal
a lem adequately, and it is suggested that it may be found to be entirely practicable through the dis-
"i on of the work among designated committees to make progress to the ends sought to be achieved
t either subject being treated as a hindrance to the proper consideration and disposition of the other.
innjie proposal to limit armament by an agreement cf the powers is not a new one, and we are admonished
M futility of earlier efforts. It may be well to recall the noble aspirations which were voiced 23 years
the imperial rescript of His Majesty the Emperor of Russia. It was then pointed out with clarity
nphasis that "the intellectual and. physical strength of the nations, labor, and capital are for the
rj part diverted from their natural application and unproductively consumed. Hundreds of millions
m /oted to acquiring terrible engines of destruction, which, though to-day regarded as the last word
'« ice, are destined to-morrow to lose all value in consequence of some fresh discovery in the same field.
[m al culture, economic progress, and the production of wealth are either paralyzed or checked in their
ion pment. Moreover, in proportion as the armaments of each power increase, so do they less and less
he object which the Governments have set before themselves. The economic crises, due in great
it i • the system of armaments a Foutrance and the continual danger which lies In this massing of war
•eco ils, are transforming the armed peace of our days into a crushing burden which the peoples have more
: ore difficulty in bearing. It appears evident, then, that if tills state of things were prolonged it
w inevitably lead to the calamity which it is desired to avert, and the horrors of which make every think-
n shudder in advance. To put an end to these incessant armaments and to seek the means of warding
calamities which are threatening the whole world — such is the supreme duty which is to-day imposed
tates."
was with this sense of obligation that His Majesty the Emperor of Russia proposed the conference,
was "to occupy itself with this grave problem" and wl ich met at The Hague in the year 1899. Iin-
m t as were the deliberations and conclusions of that conference, especially with respect to the pacific
tent of international disputes, its result in the specific matter of limitation of armament went no fur-
is an the adoption of a final resolution setting forth the opinion "that the restriction of military charges,
o!« are at present a heavy burden on the world, is extremely desirable for the ir crease of the material
>ral welfare of mankind," and the utterance of the wish that the Governmerts "may examine the pos-
of an agreement as to the limit0 tion of armed forces by land and sea and of war budgets."
was seven years later that the Secretary of State of the United States, Mr. Elihu Root, In answering
of the Russian Ambassador suggesting in ou<line a programme of the second ©eace conference, said:
CfjJovernment of the United States, therefore, feels it to be its duty to reserve for itself the liberty to
<~M j to the second peace conference as one of tne subjects for consideration the reduction or limitation of
ents, in the hope that if nothing funher can be accomplished some slight advance may be made
the realization of the lofty conception which actuated the Emperor of Russia in calling the first
nee." It is significant that the Impe-i"l German Government expressed itself as "absolutely opposed
» luestion of disarmament" and that the Emperor of Germany threatened to decline to send delegates
'i mbject of disarmament was to be discussed. In view, however, of tne resolution which had been
h 1 at th# first Hague conference the delegates of the United States were instructed that the subject
* ation T>f armament 'should be regarded as unfinished business, and that the second conference should
^Jin and give full consideration to the results of such examination as the Governments may have given
iossibility Of an agreement pursuant to the wish expressed by the first conference." But by rerson
bstacles which the subject had encountered, the second peace conference at The Hague, although
jii ; notable progress in provision for the peaceful settlement of controversies, was unable to dc.l with
on of armament except by a resolution in the following general terms: "The conference confirms
be Jlutlon adopted by the conference of 1899 in reerrd to the liinitation of military expenditure; and
I ch as military expenditure has considerably increased in almost every country since that time, the
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740 Conference on the Limitation of Armament.
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conference declares that it Is eminently desirable that the Governments should resume the seriou
ination of this question."
This was the fruition of the efforts of eight years. Although the effect was clearly perceived,
in preparation of armament, wholly unaffected by these futile suggestions, went on until it fittingly cul
in the greatest war of history; and we are now suffering from the unparalleled loss of life, the des
of hODes, the economic dislocations, and the widespread impoverishment which measure the cost of
tory over the brutal pretensions of military force.
But if we are warned by the inadequacy of earlier endeavors for limitation of armament, we cai
to recognize the extraordinary opportunity now presented. We not only have the lessons of the past
us, not only do we have the reaction from the disillusioning experiences of war, but we must meet the cl
of imperative economic demands. What was convenient or highly desirable before is now a matter
necessity. If there is to be economic rehabilitation, if the longings for reasonable progress are n
denied, if we are to be spared the uprisings of peoples made desperate in the desire to shake off bur
longer endurable, competition in armament must stop. The present opportunity not only derives
vantage from a general appreciation of this fact, but the power to deal with the exigency now reste
small group of nations, represented here, who have every reason to desire peace and to promote amit:
astounding ambition which lay athwart the promise of the second Hague conference no longer mens
world, and the great opportunity of liberty-loving and peace-preserving democracies has come. I
plain that the time has passed for mere resolutions that the responsible powers should examine the <
of limitation of armament? We can no longer content ourselves with investigations, with statisti
reports, with the circumlocution of inquiry. The essential facts are sufficiently known. The time h
and this conference has been called not for general resolutions or mutual advice but for action. \
with full understanding that the asoirations of mankind are not to be defeated either by plausible sugi
of postponement or by impracticable counsels of perfection. Power and responsibility are here, and tl
awaits a practicable programme whicn shall at once be put into execution.
I am confident that I shall have your approval in suggesting that in this matter, as well as ii Is, m
before the conference, it is desirable to follow the course of procedure which has the best promise of i fk \
ment rather than one which would facilitate division , and thus, constantly aiming to agree so far as r.
we shall, with each point of agreement, make it easier to proceed to others.
The question in relation to armament which may be regarded as of primary importance at tl (rip
and with which we can deal most promptly and effectively is the limitation of naval armament,
are certain general considerations which may be deemed pertinent to this subject.
The first is that the core of the difficulty is to be found in the competition in naval programmes, a
in order appropriately to limit naval armament, competition in its production must be abandoned,
petition will not be remedied by resolves with respect to the method of its continuance. One proi
inevitably leads to another, and if competition continues, its regulation is impracticable. There is o
adequate way out and that Is to end it now.
It is apparent that this cannot be accomplished without serious sacrifices. Enormous sums ha
expended UDon ships under construction and building programmes which are now under way ca
given up without heavy loss. Yet if the present construction of capital ships goes forward oth
will inevitably be built to rival them and this will lead to still others. Thus the race will continue
as ability to continue lasts. The effort to escape sacrifices is futile. We must face them or yield our i
It is also clear that no one of the naval powers should be expected to make these sacrifices alon
only hope of limitation of naval armament is by agreement among the nations concerned, and thi.
ment should be entirely fair and reasonable in the extent of the sacrifices required of each of the
In considering the basis of such an agreement, and the commensurate sacrifices to be required, it i.
sary to have regard to the existing naval strength of the great naval powers, including the extent of c<
tion already effected in the case of ships in process. This follows from the fact that one nation Is
to compete as another, and each may find grounds for its action. What one may do another may i
the opportunity to rival, and we remain in the thrall of competitive effort. I may add that the A:
delegates are advised by their naval experts that the tonnage of capital ships may fairly be taken to 1
the relative strength of navies, as the provision for auxiliary combatant craft should sustain a rea
relation to the capital-ship tonnage allowed.
It would also seem to be a vital part of a plan for the limitation of naval armament that there
be a naval holiday. It is proposed that for a period of not less than 10 years there should be no
construction of capital ships.
I am happy to say that I am at liberty to go beyond these general propositions and on behal
American delegation, acting under the instructions of the President of the United States, to submit
a concrete proposition for an agreement for the limitation of naval armament.
It should be added that this proposal immediately concerns the British Empire, Japan, and the
States. In view of the extraordinary conditions due to the World War affecting the existing stre
the navies of France and Italy, it is not thought to be necessary to discuss at this stage of the proc
the tonnage allowance of these nations, but the United States proposes that this matter be reser
the later consideration of the conference.
In making the present proposal the United States is most solicitous to deal with the question u
entirely reasonable and practicable basis, to the end that the just interests of all shall be adequately g
and that national security and defease shall be maintained. Four general principles have been a
(1) That all capital-ship building programmes, either actual or projected, should be aband(
(2) That further reduction should be made through the scrapping of certain of the older s
(3) That in general regard should be had to the existing naval strength of the powers concei
(4) That the capital-ship tonnage should be used as the measurement of strength for navies
proportionate allowance of auxiliary combatant craft prescribed.
The principal features of the proposed agreement are as follows:
CAPITAL SHIPS— UNITED STATES.
The United States is now completing Its programme of 1916 calling for 10 new "battleships and €
cruisers. One battleship has been completed. The others are in various stages of construction: i:
cases from 60 to over 80 per cent, of the construction has been done. On these 15 capital ships nov
built over $330,000,000 have been spent. Still the United States Is willing in the interest of an Imn|li
limitation of naval armament to scrap all these ships.
The United States proposes, if this plan Is accepted:
(1) To scrap all capital ships now under construction. This includes 6 battle cruisers and 7
ships on the ways and in course of building, and 2 battleships launched.
The total number of new capital ships thus to be scrapped is 15. The total tonnage of the new
ships when completed would be 618,000 tons.
(2) To scrap all of the older battleships up to but not Including the Delaware and North £
The number of these old battleships to be scrapped Is 15. Their total tonnage Is 227,740 tons.
Thus the number of capital ships to be scrapped by the United States, if this plan is accepted^,
with an aggregate tonnage (Including that of ships In construction, if completed) of 845,740 tons.
GREAT BRITAIN.
The plan contemplates that Great Britain and Japan shall take action which ia fairly commei
with this action on the part of the United States.
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^s proposed that Great Brit" In —
'*" Shall stop further construction on the four new Hoods, the new capital ships not lrid down but
■: , dch money has been spent. These four ships, if completed, would have tonnage displacement of
™l tons.
;*? Shall, in addition, scrap her predreadnoughts, second line battleships, and first line battleships
61 at not including the King George V. class.
8e, with certain pred read noughts which it is understood have already been scrapped, would amount
m pital ships and a tonii"ge reduction of 411,375 tons.
f\ total tonnage of ships thus to be scrapped by Great Britain (including the tonnage of the four Hoods,
*'eted) would be 583.375 tons.
JAPAN.
, 3 proposed that Japan —
^ Shall abandon her programme of 9hips not yet laid down; viz., the Kii, Owarl, No. 7 and No. 8
ps. and Nos. 5, 6, 7, and 8 battle cruisers.
hould be observed that this does not involve the stopping of construction, as the construction of
these ships has been begun.
Shall scrap 3 capital ships (the Mutsu launched, the Tosa, and Kago in course of buildinr) and four
^uisers (the Amagi and Akagi in course of building, and the Atoga and Takao not yet laid down,
which certain material has been assembled).
total number of new cr.pital si ips to be scrapred under this paragraph is 7. The total tonnage
Jl new capital ships when completed would be 289,100 tons.
5« Shall sc-ap all predreadnoughts and battles!- ips of the second line. This would include the scrap-
» II shi: s up to but not Including the Settsu; that is, the scrapping of 10 older snips, with a total tonnage,
fl*J8 tons.
total reduction of tonnage op vessels existing, laid down, or for which material has been assembled
;he tonnage of the new ships when comileteJ) would be 448,928 tons.;
s, under this plan there would be immeiiataly destroyed, of t'.e navies of the three powers, 66 cap-
5ng sMps built and building, with a total tonnage of 1,878,043.
proposed that it should be agreed by t" e United States, Great Britain and Japan that their navies,
ect to capital ships, within three months after the making of the agreement shall consist of certain
iignated in the proposal and numbering for the United St"tes 18, for Great Britain 22, for Japan 10.
tonnage of these ships would be as follows: Of tae Unite 1 States, 500,650; of Great Britain, 604,-
fapan, 299,700. In reaching this result the age factor in the case of the respective navies has re-
pproprlate consideration.
REPLACEMENT.
h respect to replacement, the United States proposes:
That it be agreed that the first replacement tonnage shall not be laid down until 10 years from
of the agreement;
That replacement be limited by an agreed maximum of capital-ship tonnage as follows:
the United States, 500,000 tons; for Great Brit: in, 500,000 tons; for Japan, 300,000 tons.
That, subject to the 10-year limitation above fixed and t'.ie maximum standard, capital ships may
cei when t'.ey are 20 years old by new capital-ship construction;
That no capital ship shall be built in replacement with a tonnage displacement of more than 35,000
ive sketched the proposal only in outline, leaving the technical details to be supplied by the formal
Ion which Is ready for submission to the delegates.
i plan includes provision for the limitation of auxiliary combatant caft. This term embraces three
that is, (1) auxiliary surface combatant craft, such as cruisers (exclusive of battle cruisers), flotilla
destroyers, and various surface types; (2) submarines; and (3) airplane carriers,
tall not attempt to review the proposals for these various classes, as they bear a definite relation
jrovislons for capital fighting ships.
.h the acceptance of this plan the burden of meeting the demrnds of competition in naval arma-
^11 be lifted. Enormous sums will be rele-sed to r.id the progress of civilization. At the same time
er demands of national defense will be adequately met and the nations will have ample opportunity
he naval holiday of 10 years to consider their future course. Preparation for offensive naval war
i now.
tall not attempt at this time to take up the other topics which have been listed upon the tentative
proposed in anticipation of the conference.
:ere
KB
GREAT POWERS' VERBAL RESPONSE TO U. S. PROPOSALS.
representatives of the powers, on Nov. 15, spoke as follows in response to the U. S. proposals on
m of navies,
hur J. Balfour of Great Britain said:
Chairman, you have Invited those who desire to continue the discussion which began on Saturday
think it would be very unfortunate if we were to allow the events of Saturday to pass without some
abservation on the part of those to wkoir. you, Mr. Chairman, addressed your speech and if, for any
vhich I shall venture to explain in a moment, 1 am the first to take up the challenge, it is because
e powers here assembled the country which I represent is, as everybody knows, the most intimately
j id In naval questions.
tesmen of all countries are beginning to discover that the labors and difficulties of peace are almost
)us and require almost as great qualities as those which are demanded for the conduct of a success-
jee struggles to restore the world to the condition of equilibrium, so violently interfered with by
rs of war, is one that taxes and must tax the efforts of everybody. And I congratulate you, if I cay,
airman, on the fact that you have added the new anniversary which will henceforth te celebrated
'ii jction with this movement toward reconstruction in the same spirit in which we welcon ed the an-
;| y celebrated only a few hoi'rs ago, on the day on which hostilities came to an end. If the 11th of
_m )er in the minds of the allied and associated powers, in the minds perhaps not less of all the revtrals
aijt.is a date imprinted on grateful hearts, I think Nov. 12 will also prove to be an anniversary welcomed
ught of in a grateful sririt by those who in the future shall look back upon the arduous strugcle now
ade by the eivl'lzed nations of the world, not merely to restore pre-war conditions, but to see that
7 iditions shall never again exist.
A GREAT HISTORICAL EVENT.
5unt myself among the fortunate df the earth in that I was present, and to that extent had a share
>roceedings of last Saturday. They were memorable, indeed. The secret was admirably kept. I
at all the secrets, so long as they ought to be secrets, of our discussions will be as well kept. In my
„v gulne mood I have doubts. But, however that may be, the secret in this case was most admirably
L id I listened to a speech which I thought eloquent, appropriate, in every way a fitting prelude to the
the conference which was about to open, or which, indeed, hry] been opened by the President, with-
posing thrt "rythlng very drpjnrtlc lay behird. And sr.cYerly 1 becrire r.wrre, as I suppose all
d became aware, that tbey were assisting not merely at an eloquent and admirable speech, but at a
742 Conference on the Limitation of Armament.
great historical event. It was led up to with such art. The transition seemed so natural that when
fell, when the speaker uttered the memoraDle words which have now gone round and found echo
quarter of the civilized world, it came as a shock of profound surprise; it excited the sort of emotiont
when some wholly new event springs into view, and we felt that a new chapter in Che history of woi
structlon had been warily opened.
Mr. Chairman, the absolute simplicity of the procedure, the easy transition and the great
climax were the perfection of art, which shows that the highest art and the most perfect simplicity
often, indeed very commonly, combined.
Now, I said I would explain, if I was allowed, why I venture to rise first to-day to deal with th
which is in all our hearts. As I have iJnted, it is because the British Empire and Great Britain, i
together, are more profoundly concerned with all that touches matters naval than it is possible for i
nation to be, and this not, believe me, for any reasons of ambition, not for any reasons drawn froi
or tradition, but from the hard, brutal necessities of claims and obvious facts.
There never has been in the history of the world a great empire constituted as the British E
It is a fact no doubt familiar to everybody whom I am addressing at the present moment, but has e1
whom I am addressing imaginatively conceived precisely what the situation of the British Empire
connection?
Most of my audience a"e citizens of the United States. The United States stands solid, imp
self-sufficient, all its lines of communication protected, doubly protected, completely protected i
conceivable hostile act. It is not merely that you are 110,000,000 of population; it is not that yo
wealthiest country in the world; it is that the whole configuration of your country, the geographical
of your country, Is such that you are wholly immune from the particular perils to which, from tl
of the case, the British Empire is subjected,
THE NEEDS OF GREAT BRITAIN.
Supposing, for example, that your Western States, for whose safety you are responsible, v?
denly removed 10,000 miles across the sea. Supposing that you found that the very heart of youi
the very heart of this great state, was a small, a crowded island depending for oversea trade noi
not chiefly, for its luxuries, but depending upon overseas communication for the raw material of th
ufactures by which its superabundant population lives; depending upon thest.me oversea commi
for the food upon which they subsist. Supposing it was a familiar thought in your minds that th<
was at any moment of the year within the limits of your state more than seven weeks* food for t
lation, and that that food had to be replenished by oversea communication. Tien, if you will draw
ture, and if you will see all that It implies and all that it carries with-it, you will understand why
every citizen of the British Empire, whether he comes from the fat dominions of the Pacific or wl
lives in the small island in the North- Sea, never can forget tht it is by sea communication that he !
that without sea communication he and the empire to which he belongs would perish.
Nbw, ladies and gentlemen, do not suppose that I am uttering laments over the weakness of mj
Par from it. We are strong, I nope, in the vigorous life of its constituent parts. We are strong, I
the ardent patriotism which binds us all together. But this strategic weakness is obvious to ev
who reflects; It is present in the minds of our enemies, if we have enemies. Do not let it be forgotte
friends.
These reflections, with your kindness, I have indulged in in order to explain why it is that 1
dressing you at the present time. We have had to consider, and we have considered, the great sch
before you by our Chairman. We have considered it with admiration and approval. We agree w
spirit and in principle. We look to it as being the basis of the greatest reform in the matter of ar
and preparation for war that has ever been conceived or carried out by the courage and patriotism c
men. I do not pretend, of course — it would be folly to pretend — that this or any other scheme, t
ever genius it may have been contrived, can deal with every subject; can cover the whole ground
national reconstruction. It would be folly to make the attempt and it would be folly to pretend
attempt has yet been made in any single scheme, as was clearly explained by the Secretary of State
urday. The scheme deals, and deals only, with three nations which own the largest fleets at presei
world. It therefore, of necessity, omits all consideration for the time being of those European nati
have diminished their fleets, and who at present have no desire, and I hope never will have any d
own fleets beyond the necessities that national honor and national defense require.
Again, it does not touch a question which every man coming from Europe must feel to be a <
of immense and almost paramount importance. I mean the heavy burden of land armaments,
left on one side, to be dealt with by other schemes and in other ways.
IB.
ONE OF BIGGEST THINGS YET DONE.
What It does is surely one of the biggest things that has ever yet been done by constructive sta ijj
ship. It does deal with the three great fleets of the world, and in the broad spirit in whicn it deals wit ^
fleets in the proportion of disarmament which it lays down for those fleets, the Government of the
which I represent Is In the fullest and the heartiest sympathy with the policy which the United Sti
brought before us for our consideration. They have, as we think most rightly, taken the battle flee
aggressive unit which they have in the main to consider; and in the battle fleet you must Include those a
ships without which a modern battle fleet has neither eyes nor ears, has little power of defense agai
tain forms of attack, and little power of observation; little power of dealing with any equal foe to *
may be opposed.
Taking those two as really belonging to one subject, namely, the battle fleet, taking those tt
battleships themselves and the vessels auxiliary and necessary to a battle fleet — we think that the pro
between these various countries is acceptable, we think the limitation of amounts is reasonable: w
it should be accepted, we firmly believe that it will be accepted.
In my view, the message which has been sent around the world on Saturday is not a messag<
la going to be received by those most concerned with cool approbation. I believe It is going to be r
by them with warm, hearty approval, and with every effort at full, loyal and complete co-operation.
I think it would be ill-fitting on such an occasion as this if I were to attempt to go into any
There are questions — and I have no doubt that the Secretary of State, our Chairman, would be t
to tell us that there are details which can only be adequately dealt with in committee. At the first
for example, and I give it merely as an example, our experts are inclined to think that perhaps to
an amount of tonnage has been permitted for submarines. Submarines are a class of vessels mosl
abused in their use and which, in fact, in the late war, were most grossly abused. We quite admit tha
ably the submarine Is the defensive weapon, properly used, of the weak, and that it would be imp'
or, it possible, it might well be thought undesirable, to abolish them altogether. But the amount of sub|»
tonnage permitted by the new scheme is far in excess, I believe, of the tonnage possessed by any na
the present moment, and I only throw it out as a suggestion that it may be well worth considering w
that tonnage Bhould not be further limited, and whether, in addition to limiting the amount of the to
it might not be practicable, and. If practicable, desirable, to forbid altogether the construction o)
submarines of great size which are not intended for defense, which are not the weapon of the weaker
whose whole purpose Is attack and whose whole purpose Is probably attack by methods which d
nations would regard with horror.
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Conference on the Limitation of Armament. 743
,tlu e, whatever may hapi en In the course of these discussions during the r.ext lc
J nain as it was presented by Its original architects, for the admiration a^d foi
3 have li i tie n ore to say except tl is: It is easy to estimate In dollars or in pot
K
THE STRUCTURE WILL REMAIN.
towever, there mav be other questions of detail, questions conrccted with replacement, questions
cad with cruisers, which are not connected with or required for fleet action. But those are matters
n.-ideratlon by the technical cx» erts. and however they be decided, ttey c"o not touch the main outline
structure which the United States Government desires erected and which we earnestly wish to help
in pi'df'tiri1'
hat structure stands, as It seems to me, clear and firm, and I cannot help thinking that In the broad
" lew weeks, (hat structure
for the use of n ui.k.nd.
01 no's, shillii i s ai d i ence
ing to tie taxpayer of each of the nations "concerned which the adoption of this schene Will i Ive.
asv to show that the relief is great. It is easy to show that lndlrec ly it will, as I hoi e and I c'ieve,
f s Imulate industry, national and international, and do much to cirrtnish the < lfnculties i ndei w) ich
ci\ ilized government is at tl is time laboiinp. All that can be weir hed, measirod, cout ted; all hat
atter ef figures. But there is something In tils scheme which is a ove and heyond numerical cal ula-
Thore is something wl ich poos to the root, which is concerned with the hit h est ii term.tiom.1 rrou lity.
his scheme after all— what does It do? It makes idealism a i tactical rroi ofition. It takes 1 old of
earn which reforn ors, poets, publicists, even potentates, as we heard the other day, have from time
e put before mankind as tie goal to which tun an endeavor ahoi Id aspire.
narrative of all the attempts made, of all the schemes advanced for diminishing the sorrows of war
elancholy one. Some fragments were laid before you by our Claim an on Saturday. Tl ey wete not
-ating. They showed how easy it is to make professions and how difficult it is to carry those professions
fleet.
A CABLE FROM LLOYD GEORGE.
rt~hat makes this scheme a landmark is that combined with the profession is the practice, that in addi-
■Z ) the exoression the eloquent exi ression of good intentions, in which the speeches of men of all nations
>een rich, that a way has teen foi nd in which, in the most sti iking fashion, in a manner which must
the imagination of everybody, which n ust come home to the dullest brain and the hardest heart,
jvernment of the United States has shown its intention not merely to say that peace is a very good
that war Is horrible, tut there is a way by which wars can really be c'ln lnlshed, by which the bur-
f peace, almost as intolerable as the burdens of war, can really be lightered for the populations of the
And in doing that, in doing it in the manner in which they have done it, in striking the imagination
erelv of the audience they were addressing, not merely of the great people to whom they belonged,
the whole civilized world — in doing that they have, believe me, made the first and opening day of tnis
as one of the landn arks in human civilization.
have said all that I propose to say, but if you will allow me I will read a telegram put into my hands
s I reached this meeting, this congress, from the British Prime Minister:
Following for Mr. Balfour from Mr. Lloyd George:
Many thanks for our te'erram. If you think it will serve useful purpose to let them know, message
be published, as follows:
'Government have follcwed proceedings at opening session of eonfererce with profound appreciation
hole-hearted ly endorse your opinion that st eo'I es nade by Fresidert Han irg and Secretary of State
x>ld and statesmanlike utterances, pregnanl with infinite possibilities. Nothing could augur better
,lmate success of conference. Please convey to both our most sincere congratulations.' "
'ii
a
jl aron Kato said:
JAPAN.
u1Jaran deeply appreciates the sincerity of purpose evident In the plan of the American Government
i\ e limitation of armaments. She is satisfed tlat the proposed plan will mateiially ielleve the nations
:t»l3teiul exrerdituies ard crrrot fell to make for the peace of tie woild.
f. render Briand of France said:
;• fr. Chairman, I fully cor cur with what the president of
H .rhen at the bepinring of lis eh quent statement 1 e sr Id t
nd
i.
he carrot ren i in urneved by the high aims which have actuated the American project. Gladly
ting, therefore, tl e ric-rce*] in principle, Japua is ready to proceed with detei nJnation to a sweeping
tion of her navf) sin.fm.ent.
t will be universally f c.n itt.ed that a nation must be provided with such armameDts as are essential
security. Tl is rect iicn ut ni-t be fully weig 1 ed in the examination of the plan. With this require-
in view certain modif cf tiers will be prcrosed with regard to tie tennage basis for rep If cement of the
is clr sses of vessels. Tl is sul jret should he referred to srecial consideration by naval exrerts. When
modifier tiors are proposed 1 ki ow tlat tie /meiican and other delegations will consider tl em with
ime desire to meet our lde«*s as we have to meet tl firs.
apan has never ck imed, ror I rs Intention of cl; in irg, to I ave a general establishment equal In strength
of either tl e Urited Bit tes or the Erilhi Fn i Ire. Her existing plan will show conclusively that
never in view preparations for offensive war.
FRANCE.
the British delegation (Mr. Balfour) has just
that tl is confeicnee would be ere of the great
arks in the history of tl e vet ld'rxd of civil;?* tion. Wl lie I do not quite agree with him, at least not
same extent, as to his feelirrs. as expresfed wl en 1 e fiis-t Lee id tl e Mi tenert made ty tl e iepiesen-
of tt e Urited Stf tes, I mx y ss y for n y c wr pr rt tl 1 1 wl en cen Ir y 1 ei e 1 fc It quite sure that a great
like the United Str tes could rot have begun such a momentous Inlti* live without havlrg some definite,
ntt purrose. I think, perticn en, tl it we 1 f ve ro lor per tl e Ilrl t if tl cf e cicHtcns « 1 i cice and war,
we undertake to promise to tl e world tl rt tl ere alt 11 he ro moie war, tin there si ; 11 be eveilasting
—after the painful stiuprle fiom wl Ich we 1 s ve Just emerged, we have no i U 1 1 to let the pee pie of
Mid hope for a final peace i.i less we have mr.de up our minds to prepare and to decide upon the means
re most appropriate in order to realize tl e.ce lopes.
Tany conferences and congresses have already net In order to try to carry out this noble idea, and
*J a.lfour was quite ripl t wl er I e pointed out tl e great darker lleie was In looklrg at tl is cueation
ll rh the glass of Idclism. Put Mr. Secretary (Mr. Hu.pl e.c), you lave shown us the wry; you h£ve
that it was no loader a questl >n of groping for a way out of the difficulty , you have struck out boldly
portunity for us by sett.irp tl e example. I may say that we are 1 1 ck of you, Mr. Secietaiy.
course, during tl ese difTci.lt, rrdV.eus exrmirr lions of the details of the subject upon which, after
aendsthe prectic: 1 rea liz: lior. if it 1 appors that we sre taken out of the straight way and feel tl e temp-
■„ of using the devious pa tl s, we c>n the pa.rt of France are ready to jeln our efforts to those of other men
B d will and help in returning to tl e ff ir, straight road that wc\ Id take us to cur goal.
l{ >.e q '.estnn witri whicM we have fi~st to derl r ere Is, of course, one that mainly concerns the great naval
3. But I may say for my part that I have listered with pref t joy to tl e very large, bread f rd peroral
on fdven in ^r'nehie by t'.e Governments of Great Britain a.rd Japa.n. It is not that France feels
y disinterested in t! is orenirn. We s1 .' II hrve, I heje, an orpoTturity of aayirp this ard showing
I may Bay now — a.rd t' is vill he carried m t later rr 1 j fn'ra .'rd by c'crrcrfi-.M'rr— t.J at wo 1 ave
y entered upon the right way and that we Lave already done scmcthirg in tl e chcdlen you indicate.
744 Conference on the Limitation of Armament.
Wil
llei
The war has kept us down to a certain level, of course. It has prevented us from carrying out our
for a weak fleet, perhaps too weak for the necessities of national defense.
But I will not dwell on this subject. I rather turn to anotner side of the problem to which Mr. B
has alluded, ana I thank him for this. Is it only a question here of economy? Is it only a question o
mates and budgets? If it were so, if that were the only purpose you have in view, it will be retlly un\»
of the great nation that has cUled us here. So, the mt.in qeustion, the crucial question, which is to 1
cussed here is to know if the peoples of the world will be at last able to come to an understar ding in
to avoid the atrocities of war. And then, gentlemen, when it comes on the agenda, as it will icev
come, to the question of land armament, a question particularly delicate for France, as you are all s
we have no intention to eschew this. We shall answer your appeal, fully conscious that this is a qu
of grave and serious nature for us. The question will be raised — it Las been raised, gentlemen, and il
is a country that desires, that demands, that the question of land armaments should be raised, it is F
It will come in due time before tne conference, and I hope that I shall enjoy the opportunity, and that
be abl 3 to st te puoli jly in o le of the meetings of this conference what the position of France is, so th
United States and the world may fully know; and when I have tried to prove this, when you have lis
to this demonstration, I am quite sure that you will be convinced, gentlemen, that France, after t]
cessities of safety and life have been adequately secured, harbors no thought whatever of disturbing the
of the world. The time will come for this demonstration. To-day I will simply record, with great fe
of joy, the agreement that has already been reached here on this first great problem of the confereno
expressing the wish that we shall come to a similar agreement upon all the other questions that awa
conference.
ITALY.
Senator Schanzer said:
The time has come and this conference has been called not for general resolutions and for mutual a fhe re
but for action.
You [Secretary Hughes] proved at once that you mean to carry out your suggestion into practic
ecution.
The first impression made by your statement concerning the limitation of naval armament is c
great sincerity, great force, great courage. You stated clearly and unhesitatingly to the confererc
to the public opinion of the entire world the question of the limitation of naval armament as concerns
cially the great naval powers, and you did it with precision of facts and figures, thus affording a solid
for discussion.
"We shall not consider the technical side of the question which concerns especially the great naval pc
We only wish to express in the name of the Italian delegation oui great satisfaction in the proposals foi
eral order. We hope that your pronosal when accepted will be the source of the most beneficent ecoi
consequences. The peace of the world cannot be permanently maintained if you do not consider the
and means to re-establish the economic balance of the world.
Modern civilization is an economic civilization; and the modern world, in spite of the distances ane
ural barriers, cannot be conceived except as a single great economic system. This economic system has
shattered by the war. It is necessary now to revise it and to get it into motion again.
We think that your proposal is the first effective step toward giving the world a release of such n
as to enable it to start the work of its economic reconstruction.
In respect to Mr. Balfour's reference to the question of French and Italian naval forces, may I be all
to say a few words?
I think it rather difficult to separate the question of Italian and French naval armament limit
from the general question of the limitation of naval armaments of the world. Certainly, as you have st
Mr. Chairman, in your address, the question concerning the great naval rowers must be considered 1
first place, and you have stated that the United States proposes that this matter be left for the later
sideration of the conference. So we wish and feel sure, in accordance with your statement, that the Fi
and Italian naval question will be considered by the conference before concluding the question involv
your proposal.
In conclusion, Mr. Chairman, I express in the name of the Italian delegation the most fervent
that the conference, taking your proposal as its working basis, may lead to a result which would be extre
happy not only for the powers directly interested but for the entire world.
U. S. APPRECIATION OF POWERS* RESPONSES.
After the spokesmen for the four other major powers had declared acceptance in principle of the A
lean armament reduction proposals, Secretary Hughes said:
Gentlemen: We have listened not only with gratification but I may say with profound emotic
these expressions, so cordial, of agreement in principle with the proposal that has been made on behfl
the United States with respect to the limitation of naval armament. It will now be in order to com
the many details which must be associated with an exact agreement for that purpose.
There are subjects, it has been suggested here, which will appropriately be examined by naval exp
and it is the desire of the American Government that what has been proposed by that Government,
the suggestions that have been made by Mr. Balfour on behalf of the British Government, by Admiral ]
on behalf of the Government of Japan, and any other suggestions by way of modification or emendatio
criticism that may be proper, shall all be thoroughly considered, to the end that after the most mature
careful deliberation we may accomplish the great purpose which this conference in this matter has I
assembled to achieve.
But while the time is now opportune for the consideration of these details, the great first step has 1
taken in this notable expression of approval in principle of what has been suggested by the American I
ernment. And do I go too far in saying that we may commit this matter to a technical examination 1
the assurance, which I am very certain will be gratifying to the hearts of our peoples, that tl ere will a
out of this conference an appropriate agreement for satisfactory, important, essential reduction of a
armament, to the end that offensive naval warfare will be no more and this great advance will be mad
the accomplishment of an enduring peace?
If it Is not desired to have further discussion of the matter which has been brought before us, I su
it will be In order to adjourn to give opportunity for the consideration of the project to which I have refi
And may I add that I have no doubt that I express the wish of the conference that at an opportune tlmi
Briand will enjoy the opportunity of presenting to the conference most fully the views of France with rr
to the subjects of land armament, which we must discuss.
CHINA'S TEN POINTS, OR PROPOSALS.
China's delegates to the Conference on the Limitation of Armament submitted on Nov. Hi to that^
the following ten proposals, embodying her case. i
1. (a) The powers engage to respect and observe the territorial Integrity and political and ado
istratlve Independence of the Chinese Republic.
(b) China upon her part Is prepared to give an undertaking not to alienate or lease any portion of
territory or littoral to any power.
2. China, being in full accord with the principle of the so-called open door, or equal opportunity
the commerce and industry of all nations having treaty relations with China, is prepared to accept and ^
It In all parts of the Chinese Republic without exception.
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Conference on the Limitation of Armament. 745
With a view to strengthening mutual confidence ard iralntaining peace in the Facific and the Fai
the powers agree not to conclude between themselves any treaty or agreement directly affectirg CMna
general peace In these regions without previously notifying China and giving her an opportunity tc
ipate.
All special rights, privileges, immunities or commitments, whatever their character or contractual
claimed by any of the powers In or relating to China are to be declared, ard all such or future ch ims
made known are to be deemed null and void. Tie rights, privileges, immunities sro ccm.n itmentf
nown to be declared are to be examined with a view to determirirg their score ard vr licity. and
d, to harmonize them with one anotler and with the prirciples deck red by tl is cerfeierce.
Immediately, or as soon as circumstances will pern it, existirg limitations upon China's political
ctlonal and administrative freedom of action are to be removed.
Reasonable, definite terms of duration are to tie attached to China's present commitments, which
ithout time limits.
In the interpretation of Instruments granting special rights or privileges, the well-established prir-
if construction that such grants shall be strictly corstrued in favor of the grantors is to be observed.
China's rights as a neutral are to be fully respected in future wars to which she is not a party.
Provision is to be made for the peaceful settlement of international disputes in the Facific ard
;!|ar East.
m ). Provision Is to be made for future conferences to be held from time to time for the discuss} or ot
Rational questions relative to the Ir clflc and tl e Far Fast as a basis for the determination of comnr.cn
s of the signatory powers in reunion thereto.
~~ LIMITATION OF LAND ARMAMENTS.
he representatives of the rowers, at the conference session of Nov. 21, gave the views of their Govern-
on the proposal for a limitation of armies.
FRANCE,
remler Brland said:
ientlemen, you will readily admit that I, as a delerate of France, should feel moved when rising to
from this full-sounding platform, whence every word that is said goes to tte attentive and anxious
f the world j nd of all civilized recple.
wish, first of all, to thank my colleagues of the conference who, on the opening of this public meeting,
idly allowed me to speak as the representative of my country.
sh. II er.e'.eavor to make it appear to your eyes ard to the eyes of the world with its true, genuine face,
iv s, tliit will show you that she is ready, and I might say perhaps n ore ready tlfr try olher ecir t.iy,
ect her attertion and her earnest will to wlatever steps nay be tlcv.fl t c'esirrlle 1b order to it h e
eace for the world. Nothing for my colleaiT.es and myself would be more rleasant than to he f 1 le
you this: We bring here sacrifices to the fullest extern possible. We have our rwn security irsrred.
y down arms. We should be so happy to be able to make that gesture in order to particiiate in the
iisarmemert of the world.
'nfortv.na.tely, we cannot speak in this way. I say also, unfortunately, we have rot the right to do co.
1 briefly exrlain later on for what reasons. I slj.U tell you, for Frar ce, that she warts to make teace.
i want to make peace, there n i.st be two peorlc, joi.imP arc the reipl I -or cpirsite. Tc n ,' he ic:ce
m speaking, of course, of lard am am ei t — It is cot si.ffeient to reduce effectives and cecieaat war
ial. That Is the physical side, a plyshj 1 asrect of things.
WANTS MORAL DISARMAMENT.
'here Is another consideration wl ich We have no right to reglect in such a problem, thf t revel r? vfYl
ons which are of the most serious character for tl e country concerned. It is recefsi ly tlji 1 n't is
hysical disarmament tlere should be In those sane circles wl.at I slill call a general atncfil < < < f
In other words, a iroral dlsarnanent is as necessary as the material one.
have the right to say this, and I hope to be able to prove it to you. And I have the right to sr v to
hat in Europe, as it is at present, tr.ere are serious elements of instability, there are such condltiei s
iling that France is obliged to face them and to contemplate the necessary matters from the point of
of her own security.
am now staying in a country many of the men of which have already er joyed the opportunity of rce-
ranee and krowlng exactly what she Is. They came to us in the n.c*t critical time of the war. Tl r-y
and shed their blood — mingled their blood with ours, and they shared our life, and tl ey lave fec-n
e, and they now know what France is. And certainly these men rave contributed to erligrten tl eir
.-ountrymen, and they have done everything to dispel and drive away those noxious gases which have
*" jpread about, and under which certain people have been trying to mask and to conceal the true fact-
ance.
[ere in this country you are living among States which do not know the entangled barriers and fron-
)f Europe. Here you live in an immense expanse of space. You do not know any factions on your
and. You have nothing to fear. So that it is rr.tl er diffcult for some of you — it must be diffcr.lt
me of yoy — to realize what are tLe conditions at present prevailing in Europe, after war and after
i
A
iii
quite admit that every citizen of the United States should come and tell me this: "The war is won.
is signed. Germany has reduced her amy to a great extent. Most of her war material has been
/ed. What is it that prevents peace from now reigning in Europe? Why is it that France keeps such
iderable army, abundantly provided with war material?
f course in saying this only certain people have got something at the back of their minds. They sug-
lat France also has some hidden thought — some hidden design. It has been said that France wanted
rll in Europe a sort of military supremacy, and that after all she wanted to be so sin i ly to uke the
Germany occupied before the war.
entlemen, perhaps this is the most painful, heartrending and cruel thing that a Frerclnan can hear.
ad for them to say it, after the direful war from which we have just emerged — unprovoked war which
1 to undergo — to be again in the cruel necessity to give to the world only the appearance that we lave
pus intentions and military design — this, gentlemen, constitutes, I may say, the most disheartening
for us.
we had not the full confidence of those that know my country, those that have seen It — they can
that not one word of it Is true. If there is a country that has deliberately turned her sters toward
that wants peace with all her heart, believes in it with her entire faith — if there is a country that dees
•entlemen, it is France.
nee the armistice we have had many disappointments. France has had to wait for certain realizations
she has not been able to get. SI e has seen Germany digress — haggle over the signature wlicn had
iven. Germany has refused to strrd by her pledged word. She has refused to pay compensation
r the devastated regions. She has declined to make the gesture of chastisement that, 8fter rll, every
f sense would expect after the horrors that we lAve witressed. Germany has reiifed to disarm.
; that time France was strong and Germany could not resist. Public opinion in Fra rce was naturally
ent; while under this provocation France remained perfectly cool. There was rot ere gesture on i er
aggravate the situation. I may say heie emphatically, in the face of the world, we ha»e no hatred
•i
746 Conference on the Limitation of Armament.
in our hearts, and France will do everything she can. She will use every means to prevent between G«
and nerself a recurrence of these bloody conflicts. SKe wishes for nothing else but that the two peoples
be able to live side by side in the normal conditions of peace.
But after alL we have no right to forget. We have no right to abandon ourselves. We have n
to weaken our position, and were it only because we must avoid giving rise in the bosom that wou
be ready to take advantage of it, to give rise to certain hopes that would be encouraged by our wes
PART OF GERMANY WARLIKE STILL.
Gentlemen, i spoke a few moments ago of the moral aspect of disarmamentrahd I referred in my n
to Germany. I do not want to be unjust; nothing is further from my mind. But we know there is i
many, there is one part of Germany, that is for peace. There are many people, especially among th€
ing classes, who want to work, wno have had enough of this war, who have had enough of war altoi
and are most anxious to settle down in peace, and also to set to work. We shall do everything to he
Germany, and if she wants to restore her balance in the bosom of a pacific republic and democratic i
Tions, then we can help her, and we shall all be able to contemplate the future with feelings of secu
But, gentlemen, there is another Germany, a Germany which has not changed her mind and to
the last war has taught no lesson. That Germany keeps thoughts in the back of her mind; she has th
designs which she entertained before the war; she has kept the same preoccupations and she cherisl
same ambitions as the Hohenzollerns did. And how can we close our eyes to this? How can we ignc
state of things?
This, gentlemen, is happening at our very doors; we have only got to look. This is happening
few miles from us, and we follow the thoughts of the Germans, or certain Germans, and the evolution
is taking place. And more than that, we have witnessed certain attempts to return to the former s
things.
Nobody could be mistaken about the real bearing of what was called the Kapp Putsch. We kno
well that if it had succeeded, Germany would have returned to her pre-war state, and we do not knoT
might have happened, or, rather, we know too well what would have been the consequences of such :
of things.
READS FROM LUDENDORFF BOOK.
Gentlemen, a volume has been published by no less a man than Field Marshal Ludendorff, wr
enjoys great authority in many German circles, and who is followed by a great part of the elite in Ger
professors, philosophers, writers, etc. What do we read in this book? Gentlemen, I should not like to
too many quotations. I should not like to prolong this speech, and perhaps draw too much of your att«
but this is part of my brief, and if you are, like me, convinced that the moral element is of the utmc
portance, you will allow me to read just two or three passages. This is the first quotation:
"It is necessary that we should learn to understand that we live in a warlike time, that strugg
remain forever for the single individual, as for the state, a natural phenomenon; and that the stru;
equally on the divine order of the world."
In the same book Marshal Ludendorff produces these terrible words of von Moltke on the 11th <
r-ember, 1919: %
"Eternal peace is a dream. It is not even a beautiful dream, and war is one of the parts of the
of the world, such as it has been created by God. It is by war that are developed the noblest virtues o
— courage, disinterestedness, devotion to duty and the spirit of sacrifice, up to the abandonment of
own life. Withour war the world would sink in the morass of materialism."
And further — this is Marshal Ludendorff himself speaking now:
"It is for the political education of the German people, and it is an indispensable notion with the 1?
edge of this fact that in the future war will be the last and the only decisive means of policy; that the
completed by the virile life of war, the Entente shall not be able to forbid the German people to ente
although they are trying to take it away from us. War Is the cornerstone of all intelligent policy. It
cornerstone of every form of future even, and chiefly of the future of the German people."
And, lastly, Marshal Ludendorff says this:
"The warlike qualities of the Prussian and German Army have been put to the proof on the bl
battlefields. The German people need no other qualities for their moral renovation. The spirit of th
mer army must be the germ which will allow this renovation to take place."
Such, gentlemen, are tne words used by the highest German authorities who have preserved, i
can quite understand it, the full part, the great part at least, of tne confidence of the German people
that is what we are listening to now. After a war" that has caused the death of millions of men, after tht
wounds that have been inflicted and that are still bleeding in the sides of the countries of Europe, tl
the sort of thing that is being taught at the very door of France. How can you expect that France si
flose her eyes to such words?
GERMANY'S POTENTIAL SOLDIERS.
I now come to the physical aspects of disarmament. I can quite understand that somebody migh
it is not sufficient to harbor evil designs; to make war one must have appropriate means, because wh
is a question of war enormous effectives are necessary; you must have the officers and non-commissl
officers; you must have plentiful material — rifles, guns, machine guns, artillery, etc. — and German>
no longer any of these.
Germany, from the point of view of effectives, just emerging from the war, from a war where her
have been fighting for four years — and I should be the last to underestimate the valor of her soldiers
soldiers have had to face and to fight the German soldiers, and they know to what point the German so
is able to carry his heroism — but Germany just Issuing from the war still has 7,000.000 men over the
Germany who have made the war. Of course you will say they are not actually serving under the flag,
are not living in barracks. Certainly. Have these men any officers and non-commissioned officers r<
to be marshalled to the field? Is it possible to mobilize such an army to-morrow?
To this question I answer "yes," and I am going to explain it. Since the war, since the moment p
was signed, Germany has constituted a force, a so-called police force, which was intended for the ma.
nance of public order. That force is called the Reichswehr. It Is to include 100,000 men. and. In fact,
Include 100,000 men. But what men? They are nearly all officers or non-commissioned officers. I m
gentlemen, regulars, all having served in or having belonged to the old army. Therefore, the cadres
ready there, the officers and non-commissioned officers are ready to marshal the army of to-morrow
And what is that army? Is it in conformity with the requirements of the peace treaty? Is it
for purposes of public order? No. There are^i certain number of those of which I have to express the s
of facts as they are.
According to secret Instructions Issued by the military authorities, the Relcnswehr is to prepare
only for police purposes but also for war, and Is to train for war, with the necessary rehearsals and man
vres. m
There is something more. Germany has another denomination. There Is another group called .
wohnerwehr. This group includes almost all the men of good-will who are ready to serve their country in J
of need, and, Instead of using It only to preserve internal order. It might De used for other purposes. 1
The danger was so real that the Allies were obliged to send an ultimatum to Germany to demand
force should be disarmed.
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Conference on the Limitation of Armament 747
O RECOGNIZES WIRTH'S GOOD-WILL.
another moment, under an organization called the Orgesch, which is the organization of war, the
inerwehr acquired such strength and became such a threat that the Prime Minister of Bavaria, ani-
•tj by a spirit of revolt, Informed the world that he had at his disposal, and he could raise In a snort time,
, * y of 300,0.10, plentifully provided witn rifles, machine guns and artillery. Well, that force las been
ifjnized. The German Government has done Its duty, and nobody more than myself Is ready to rec-
It.
is only a duty on my part, a mere duty; a mere sense of fair play. I stated It In my own Parliament.
>ady to recognize that the German Chancellor, Chancellor Wirtn, Is a man of good-will, animated by
rposes, loyal and frank, and that he has applied every endeavor, acting with no small merit on his
1 order to really realize a state of peace and honor the signature of Germany.
|0||hlle I may say that on our side we are ready to do everything in order to f How this great peorie to
to normal conditions of peace, the German Government, as I said, dissolves the Einwohnerwehr.
is something ehe, gentlemen.
ere is another force, which is called the Chezheitz Politze. That is also a police force. It Includes
men. These are enlisted men. The force is composed exclusively of regulars, offcers and non-
sioned officers, or at least non-commissione-d offcers ready to undergo a new peiiod of rrilitary ser-
A'e demanded the dissolution of this force, but what happened? The Chezheitz Jolitze ciisap reared,
•?«i|>t,her appeared in its place — Schutz Politze; but it was just the same. That Included 1£0,000 men.
, instead of its being a local police force, it became a general police force at the disposal of the Central
ment, that could be used anywhere on German territory; so that we come to a total of 2£0,000 men,
Dugh men that are real officers, ready to marshal the troops who are training, to be ready instantly
• -^ of war. These men are constantly watched by the Government.
e Government keeps them under Its hands. These 7,000,000 men have not returned to civil life,
occur rtions entirely. They are grouped together in this marvellously lrgerious way wl Jch tl e C er-
•Oi le rhvays have when they want to achieve their pun oses. Tl ey are celled Fiei coirs, or former
ants' j ssociations, and what not. Any day, any anniversary — and Germans are rather fond of an-
ries — is favorable in order to convene these men*and marshal them, to see that you have got them
>our hand ready to do the work that is to be done.
MOBILIZATION FOR SILESIA.
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3 are Frenchmen. We know that. It Is happening at our door. And I will only give you an example
r you how rapidly these organizations might be put on a war footing. Just one second. When the
m Silesian question reached a somewhat acute stage recently, within a few weeks, I might almost say
tool a few days, there were, out of these Frel corps or other todies, about 40,000 men mdy will firs,
e guns, rifles, armored trains, and with most perfect military Instruments, so that this force should
r full combatant value.
se are facts, gentlemen. I am not noticing them and bringing them here just to make my case bet-
hey are facts that have been verified, and that everybody can ascertain for himself. Therefore, as
ion of f; ct and from the point of view of effectives, Germany can rise in a few weeks, and perhaps al-
i a few days, and can begin to raise her 6,000,000 or 7,000,000 men with their off.cers again, and the
amission ed officers are ready to do the work.
.fsoi >w i must ask the great reople of the United States, so fond of justice, so noble in tneir purposes, to
' me wnen I tell them this: Suppose by your side, oh, American people, a nation which nas been for
nd centuries in bloody conflict with you; and suppose that this nation, you feel, is still ready, morally
iterially, to enter into a new struggle. What would you do?
ieh auld you turn away your eyes? Would you close your eyes to a danger that was threatening you?
v- at are sr id to be such a positive, such a precise reople, would you close yovr eyes? Would you not
to do everything in your power in order to safeguard your life, and, what is more, your honor? Would
anything to weaken yourselves? No. There is not one cjtizen in the whole United States whe would
swer me: "No, never in the world!"
ance is looking upon what is happening. France does not exaggerate. She is only watching and wait-
H
tin low come to the question of war material. We have been told that there was no more war material,
le the commissions of control in Germany have done admirable work. A great many guns — artillery,
id, a — have been destroyed. Some of the destruction fa s been supervised by the Allied off cers. It is real.
'■ her destruction has taken place, as we have been told. We might have a dov.bt. We are not quite
. But we must give the opponents the benefit of the doubt, "and we believe the destruction on that
ell practically completed.
WAR INDUSTRIES AVAILABLE.
t the problem of war material is one that can easily be solved, You have seen, In the war. with
romptitude — and that was lucky, because if the help had not come so quickly we might have been
ligl anally— you have seen how quickly immense armies have come over to us, provided with the most
'■si material, and fought on our side upon tie battlefields.
cissi Hi, what is Germany but a vast country of Industry — industrially organized. Germany alwavs had
»! »• The first was trade, commerce. And that is only natural. Tie second was war. All her'indus-
(I her manufactures, have been working to the full during the war, ard they have developed since,
erything is ready in Germany, the plans, the designs and calibres. Everything is there ready to in-
iteady manufacturing of guns, machine guns and rlflesv. Suppose that during a period of diplomatic
ai . purposely protracted for a number of weeks, certain 'of the manufacturers, certain of tl e works
H o fabricate, just at the beginning, just to start the war, Just to set tl e war going, and then go on
1=2, cturlng guns and rifles and artillery; what would happen? It is not orly in Germany that industry
«! -k to the full. You can make preparations outside. In fact, preparations have actually taken place
great captains of industry or great industrial magnates have bought important firms in Scandinavia
-tl other parts of Europe.
na is easy enough to fabricate these guns without our seeing it, outside of our supervision. You know
:?t, )11 that it is possible to build great railroads. You know very well that it is impossible to bring here
;j of that Germany is not actually making or purchasing war materials.
M Is different from the navy. It is rather diffcult to lay the keel of a ship in tf e stocks, to prerare
■-. kyards without the world knowing it. But suppose that was possible, do you think you could launch
« ship without somebody being on the spot and knowing what was happening? But the guns, the
le machine guns— any instruments used on the field of battle — they can be manufactured and cannot
trolled with any measure of certainty.
, gentlemen, this is not the first time In history that France has had to face a situation of this kind.
d re known Prussia disarmed. And disarmed by whom? By Napoleon. Well, that Frussla, which
practically disarmed, which was harmless to all intents and purposes, we found her again on the
<\ 3ld and we were nearly bled white. How can we forget that?
-
"DIREFUL LESSON" REMAINS,
course, we know what is often said of the French peorie. Jt is often said that we pre a frivolous
ma that naturally, when the danger is passed, we turn our minds to other things — just as befits a.
e:
H
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748 Conference on the Limitation of Armament.
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frivolous people. Evidently, gentlemen, we are not the sort of men to keep our eyes steadily fixed
ever is sad and depressing.
We have not been doing that since the war, but we have been too deei ly wounded, I might a
murdered, to forget the direful lesson which has just been taught us. Gentlemen, there are too mt
in mourning in the country, there are too many men in the streets that are disabled and maimi
if we wanted to forget we could not.
Therefore we have not the right and we do not intend to leave France defenseless. Franc*
all intents and purposes, protect herself.
Such is the situation as far as we are concerned. You will grant me, gentlemen, that it is serioi
But that is not all. What about the rest of Europe? Apparently Europe is at peace, although here
on the ground certain volumes of smoke just arising seem to indicate that the fire is not extinguisl
where. I might say that this fire is smoldering in certain parts of Europe and if France had not hac
war would already have broken out in Europe again.
I will just draw your attention to one subject to which I may refer later on, and that is the
Russia. Russia is a country of 120,000,000 men, which is actually boiling over with anarchy. 1
an enormous standing army, which is in theory 1,500,000 men but which has a practical strength (
men. What will Russia do? Who can say what will happen on that side?
About a year and a half ago there was a wild rush of Russia on Europe. Russia tried to ru;
and through Poland to reach Germany, where some people were beckoning to her. Gentlemen, a
that time terribly anxious hours in France. If the barrier had not held good, if that anarchic army
able to join the people who were calling them on the other side, what would have happened? "tt L
France be and where would the rest of Europe be? Happily there was the French Army, which was t
of order for its own account and for the sake of the world.
The situation in Russia is far from being settled. It is a sort of permanent anxiety to everyboi
will become of that enormous army? What could, or might, Germany do in order to equip Russi
ploit her? We know not. There are so many problems, economic, financial, etc.. with which w
deal that really, gentlemen, we do not know to which to turn, but the greatest problem of all, th
question, is life.
First of all, we must be able to live. That is a sort of a question mark in France. Thanks to •
to whom our gratitude will remain everlasting — thanks to their efforts — we rave been able altc
insure the life, liberty and dignity of men, but, gentlemen, I trust you will certainly feel the weii
.argument and recognize that we are faced with a very terribly serious situation.
When we say we contemplate a reduction of naval armaments, when we discuss it with oursel
to heart, we could have nothing in our minds. We were speaking between friends. There is no
war; if there is any menace to peace it is so far distant that you can hardly conceive it, and yet
not assumed the right of ignoring this danger altogether. You intend to keep your navies to the e:
ssary to defend your liberties and insure your life.
FOR PEACE BUT NOT PERIL.
If you do that, gentlemen, on the sea, what shall we do when the danger is there at our doors j
ing over our heads? I may say that I have always been in favor of peace; I have assumed power foi
of peace in very difficult conditions. When my country was feeling natural impatience at the state
I formally attached myself to the cause of peace. I fastened my heart on that noble task, and I
that if ever peace is to be disturbed in the world, I shall not be the one to disturb it. But, gentle
cisely because I have urged everybody on the road to peace, because I have done everything in i
in order to obtain peace, I feel all the more the great weight of the responsibility which I have
and if to-morrow, because I had been too optimistic, I saw my country again attacked, trampled ui
bleeding because I had weakened her, gentlemen, I should be a most despicable traitor.
It is that situation which we have got to take into account, gentlemen, and the weight of th
sibilities with whicn we are burdened.
Only the other day the course of events turned in such a way that it certainly became acute, as y
in Upper Silesia. I have already referred to this subject. Germany, which did not think that tfc
people were ready to undertake a military operation, suddenly informed us that she was going to
Reichswehr to the spot in Upper Silesia in order to preserve order.
Those were momentous times for us, and, although I have been through many critical times ii
I may say that no hour was perhaps of more importance than that, and that I clearly and definit
up my mind, and I told Germany that such a thing was not possible, and that if Germany undertoo
of the sort she would have to bear the consequences, and the language was understood.
But, gentlemen, if I had spoken without having the French Army back of me, what would n
have become? And if the event had actually taken place, what would have become of Europe itself? i
is still in a troublous state. It is composed of young states, newly come to life. Who could say w
conflict might have become?
That is the problem and that was the problem, and the struggle did not take place because it
that there was still a sufficient force In Europe and in France to preserve order.
Quite recently another attempt has been made, a certain attempt at the restoring of the old ||
things in the centre of Europe, that might have set fire to the powder magazine again. Nothing h; iB(
because the Allies were in perfect understanding and the Incident was peaceably settled.
Gentlemen, I give you these reflections for you to ponder over. You will see that there is nc
that that would draw us aside from the path that leads to final peace. I apologize for having been j
so long and for having so trespassed upon your attention. Perhaps at another time the President wi
Inclined to allow me to speak. I hoi
ARMY TO BE CUT BY HALF.
The thought of reducing the armaments, which was the noble purpose of this conference, is
from which we would feel disinterested from the point of view of land armaments. We have shown it
Immediately after the armistice demobilization began, and demobilization began as rarldly and as coi
as possible. According to the military laws of France there are to be three classes of men; that
generations of young men under the flag. That law is still extant; that law is still valid. It has i
abrogated yet, and the Government has taken the responsibility to reduce to two years the time spei
the flag, and instead of three classes — three generations of young men — we have only two undergo)
tary service. , . .. __,
It is therefore an Immediate reduction by one-third that has already taken place in the effe st-
and I am speaking of the normal effectives of the metropolis, leaving aside troops needed for colon! »j
pation or obligation imposed by treaty in the Rhineland or other countries and plebiscites.
We do not think that endeavor was sufficient, and in the future we have plans in order to restrict
the extent of our armies. In a few days it is certain that the proposals of the Government will w
In the Chamber, In order to reduce further the military service by half. That is to say, there will
one class and a half actually serving. The metropolitan French Army would be therefore reduced
but if anybody asks us to go further, to consent to other reductions, I should have to answer clea
definitely that it would be Impossible for us to do it without exposing ourselves to a most serious
You might possibly come and tell us, "Tills danger that you are exposed to, we see it, we realiz
we are going to share it with you. We are going to offer you all means — put all means at your dW
order to secure your safety."
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Conference on the Limitation of Armament. 749
T
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<& rainedlately, if we heard those words, of course, we would strike upon another plan. We should be
too pleased to demonstrate the sincerity of our purpose. But we understand the difficulties ard the
:l*|3ities of tne statesmen of other countries. We understand the position of other peoples who have also
e difficult and troublous situations.
BAVe are not selfish enough to ask other peoples to give a part of their sovereign natiorf 1 Irdrremrcrce
Iter to turn it to our benefit and come to our 1 elp. We do not expect It; but here I am appealing to your
Wnences, if France is to remain alone, facing the situation such as I have described — ard without any
Jeration — you must not deny her wl at s) e warts in order to insure her security. You must let her do
injshe has to do, If the need arises ard if the time comes.
'•■t should be the last one here to try to restrict the roble endeavors which are being made here in order
41 lit armament in the confererce which has been convened, with such noble purposes in view, ard I should
iaflo be able to say that I foresee ro limit, no restriction to your libers ard to tie refills v 1 id you may
ve. Any question here can be debated and ca n be resolved upon, but I must draw your attention to
hing — moral disarmament of France would be very dangerous.
SHUNS MORAL ISOLATION.
Ulow me to say It will be mo9t unjust. We do not erjoy the surf ciert condition. We should be ready
it, but the time has not come yet to give up our defer se for tl e sake of final peace in Eurc i e.
Ve have to know, however, that France is not morally isolated, tlxt she still has with her the men of
rill, and the hearts of all people who have fought with her or the same battlefield. The trie con-
of a moral disarmament in Germany — I mean to sa.y I am referrirg to these noxious elements of which
e already spoken — the true condition at this tine of disarnament in Germany lies in the fact that it
I be known over there that France is not alore, ard then I feel evit.e sure tlat the roisorous i ropa-
. of which I have spoken will simply run up dead against the wall; that it will not be able to go through,
hat nobody arywhere will believe in it.
f those that still harbor evil e'esigrs know that, and If those that entertain happy ideas of peace — this
tiding class that wants to return to a, rornal state of reace — if it is kr own in Germany that France is not
lly alone, peace will come back mucn quicker; ard the words of anger, the words of reverge, will be
y preached in the wilderness. It will he impossible for Gerarary to reconstruct a defensive army,
he will be able to install democratic institutions, ard then we car all hope for final conditions of pe; re.
Everything that France can do in this direction she will do. In fact, she has already done much. She
ot hesitate to open convcrsaticr s with the German Govern rrert in order to settle this pairful question
-^paration for the devastated regions. Everything has been done and will be done in order to restore
conditions, and the hour will come when everything will he settled, but the hour has ret come yet.
:f by direction given to the labors of the conference It were possible sorrewhere over there in Europe —
were possible to say that the outcome of this confererce is indirect blame and opprobrium c; st i pen
se — if it were possible to point out France is tte only country in the world that is still impeii: liftic,
only country that opposes final disarmament, then, gentlemen, indeed this conference would have dealt
severe blow; but I am quite sure nothing is further from your minds and from your intentions.
[f, after listening to this argument, after weighing the reasons which you have just heard, you consider
n as valid, then, gentlemen, you will still be with us and you will agree with me and say that France
)t possibly do anything but what she has actually done.
GREAT BRITAIN. S
iiivrr. Balfour said:
vlr. Chairman, evidently this is not a fitting moment to deal at length or in detail with the great speech
l has just come to its conclusion. It has been your privilege, and my privilege, to hear ore of the great
era of parliamentary oratory. We have heard him with admiration, we have heard him with a full
' iMure of sympathy ; but we have done much more, I think, than merely been the auditors of a great, artistic
rmance. We have heard something more than a great sieech; we hiive heard a perfectly candid, per-
lucid, perfectly unmistakable exposition of the inmost thoughts of the Prime Minister of our great
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He has told us, I believe without reserve, what are the anxieties, what are the preoccupations, of the
iry over whose destinies he presides. He has told us what they fear and why they fear it. .And rotl ing
e more useful, nothing can be more instructive to us of other nations than to have this full revelation
initle inner thoughts of one of our allied and associated statesmen.
tmI iVe live under very different conditions from the French citizens, for whom M. Briand has so eloquently
;n. In the secure homes of America no terrors exist or can exist comparable to those wlich irevitahly
''ffijt the thoughts, waking and sleeping, of the leaders of French politics. For they have what neither you
lerica nor we in England have. I do not venture to speak for the other nations represented around
able.
rhey have at their very doors the great country, great in srite of defeat, powerful in srite of losses
)f its policy, of the course wrJcfi it means to pursue in the future, they necessarily remain in anxious
t.
t is good for all of us, I venture to say, from whatever nation we may be drawn, from whatever part
ilii? great continent we come, that we should be initiated, as we have been initiated this morning, into the
sanctuary of French policy.
MORAL DISARMAMENT AS TO NAVIES.
«jft must be acknowledged, sorrowfully acknowledged, that the speech to which we have just listened
hopeful for any immediate solution of the great problem of land armaments. And why is it — why is
it there is this great difference between land armaments and sea atanaments? Why is it tlat we all
ook forward with a confidence, which I think is not overrated, a sersre confidence, to brirgirg about
n-zesult of our deliberations some great measure, and under the guidance of the programme laid before
ri >y the United States Government. Why is it we are hopeful of coming to some solution of thef great
1 problem?
t "Is because, in the language of M. Briand, there has been, in matters maritime, a moral disarmament,
t is on the basis of the moral dlsaramament that the physical and material disarmament is going to
lit. That is why we are hopeful about the naval question.
Lnd why are we less hopeful ab~>ut at least any immediate settlement of the military questions? It
», ause, as M. Briand has explained to you, in that case there has not been moral disarmament, because
'. ive no assurance, or because the French Government, who watch these things closely, have no assur-
^Bither in Russia or in Germany that moral disarmament has made the degree of progress which would
material disarmament an immediate possibility,
do not venture to offer an opinion of my own upon this question. I leave you to judge of the facts,
i\ ;y have been expounded by one wfto has profoundly studied them and whose gifts of exposition cannot
1 celled,
raly this I would say, for I need hardly tell you that I am not going to make a speech: M. Briand
rs to have some fears lest France should feel herself in moral isolation. That would be a tragedy indeed.
BRITAIN MAINTAINS HER STAND,
[tat the liberties of Europe and the world in general, and of France in particular, should be main-
750 Conference on the Limitation of Armament.
tained and guarded against the dominating policy of her eastern r eighbor is the cause for which the
Empire fought and in which the British Empire still believes. Killed on the held of battle, we lost n>
million men. I am talking of the British Empire now. We lost nearly a million men. We lost we
two million men in addition, maimed and wounded.
We grieve over the sacrifice; we do not repent it. And if the cause of international liberty was i
of this immense sacrifice from one of the Allied Powers — I speak not of others, it is not my right to
for them — if it deserved and required this sacrifice from one of the Allied and Associated lowers, an.
at all events have not changed our views, either as to the righteousness of the war or as to its ne(
how can it be otherwise than that if a similar necessity should again arise, if again the lust of domh
which has been the curse of Europe for so many generations, should threaten tie petce, tl e irdeiei
the self-development of our neighbors and allies, how should it be possible that the sympathies, o
warm, should become refrigerated, should , become cold, and that we who had done so much for the
cause of international liberty, should see that cause perish before our eyes rather than make further sa
in its defense?
Those are the thoughts which rise in my mind after hearing the great speech of M. Briand. I
only be interfering, I should only be weakening its effect were I to dwell further upon it, and I will c
myself, therefore, with thanking M. Briand for the admirable and candid account which he has gi
the policy of his country, and wishing him and his country every success and every prosperity in tha
of unaggressive prosperity which I hope and believe they are now entering.
ITALY.
Senator Schanzer said:
Gentlemen, I am going to use the French language because I wish that the thought of the Italiai
gation should arrive direct, and without the short delay of translation, direct to the French delegation
the table.
Gentlemen, we have listened with almost religious silence to the magnificent speech which M. I
has delivered with warm eloquence to explain the position of France and the French point of view.
We are united to France, certainly, not only by the bonds of affinity and common race, but also 1
brotherhood in art, by the fraternity of a long and glorious war which received a new and unforge
consecration when the two peoples fought together on the same battlefields for the sacred defense of na
liberty and for the cause of justice.
We listened with the greatest attention to the figures and documents quoted by M Briand,/and we
with great pleasure that France, in spite of the great difficulties, and within the limits of probabilit;
ready to contemplate the principle of limitation of land armament.
It is far from my mind to discuss what France considers indispensable for her national safety,
safety is as dear to us as it may be to them, and we are still morally by the side of our allies of yest
and our friends of to-day.
PLANS TO CUT ARMY TO 175,000.
, I wanted to say this only, may I be allowed to express the wish and the hope that the general limi-
of land armament may become a reality within the shortest possible space of time? Italy has fougl
war for the highest aims which a country can seek, but Italy is in her soul a peace-loving nation. I
not repeat what I had the honor to state at the first meeting of the conference, but I should like to emp!
again that Italy is one of the surest factors of the world's peace, that she has no reason whatsoever o
flict with any other country, that she is following and putting constantly into action a policy inspired t
principle of maintaining peace among all nations.
Italy has succeeded in coming to a direct understanding with the Serb, Croat and Slovene peoph
in order to attain such an end has made considerable sacrifices for the interest of the peace of Europe,
has pursued toward the successor countries to her former enemies a policy not only of pacification t
assistance; and when a conflict arose between Austria and Hungary, a conflict which might have dr;
into war the Danubian peonies, offered to the two countries in conflict her friendly help in order to
the dispute. Italy has succeeded, and in so doing has actively contributed to the peace of Europe.
Moreover, Italy has acted similarly within her own frontiers and has reduced her arni(d forces i
largest possible measure. She has considerably curtailed her navy expenditures in comparis >n to the
war time. The total amount of her armed forces does not exceed 200,000 men, and a further redi:
to 175,000 men is already planned, and 35,000 colored troops.
IBS
:e tl
ORDINARY WAR BUDGET $52,000,000.
Our ordinary war budget for the present financial year amounts to §52,000,000, including $11,00
expenses for police forces; the extraordinary part of the war budget, representing expon cs derender
the liquidation of the war, expenses therefore of a purely transitory character, amounts to S62,00t
However, although we have all reduced our armaments to the greatest possible extent, we cor
it necessary, for a complete solution of the problem of limitation of armament in Europe to take into
sideration the armaments of the countries either created or transformed as a result of the war. The J
lem is not a simple one. It must be considered as a whole. It is a serious and urgent problem, for wn
solution at no far distant day is necessary. ,
Gentlemen, I trust I have said all that is necessary to explain tne Italian point of view. The u
States in calling this conference has taken a great and noble initiative, with tne aim of creating sound i
antees for the safeguarding of the peace of the world. •
In conclusion, may I express the desire and the hope that the conference, while taking into ace
the present difficulties, should give attention also to tne problem of the limitation of land armaments
solution of which is an essential condition for promoting throughout the world that atmosphere of I
which M. Briand has so clearly explained and without whicn it would be hopeless to anticipate tha
economic and social reconstruction of the nations which have suffered most severely during. and afte
war may be fulfilled?
BELGIUM.
Ri ron rip Oi.rt ipf si Id *
Mr. President, being still under the spell of the thrilling and convincing speech delivered by M. Bri
I would just like to state briefly the point of view of Belgium on the question of limitation of land a
mentis
Belgium, trusting in the undertaking given by the powers that guaranteed her neutrality, rema
for three-quarters of a century faithful to a policy of peace and limitation of armament. The tragical eii
of 1914 were for her a terrible awakener. While sne was aspiring to nothing but peace, while she was
anxious to accomplish her duties as a neutral state, war was carried on her own territory by tl I e two po
that had not only taken the engagements with respect to neutrality but to see that neutrality snoul ift
res i) go ted
Devastation, fire, wanton devastation of her industries, murdering and wounding of her Inhabit!
deportation of civilian population, heavy losses in her armies, were the reward of her peaceful policy an
the fulfilment of her International obligations. A
The Treaty of Versailles put an end to this regime, which events had proved to be worthless andj
gerous for her. Owing to her special geosranhie il position and to her situation, Belgium is forced to re»
in a certain position, and in 1920 she concluded with France a military agreement purely for defensive*
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Conference on the Limitation of Armament. 751
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nd in case of new, unprovoked aggression on the part of Germany. SI e keeps her army down to a
„-.at Is strictly consistent with the requirements of her nat:onal security and si e could not jossiLly
* I to a furtl er reduction of her armament. And yet there is perhaps no state that Is more sincerely
jvlng. We have no hatred whatever, and we do not want to see war, which has inflicted such painful
'8 upon us
* may refer to the words which King Albert of the Belgians, in his message to President Harding,
will say that the Belcian nation calls with her earnest wishes for the moment where tl e general sltua-
11 allow us to enter upon the path of limitation of armaments. She admires the Initiative taken by
/ernment of the United States and wishes every success to the conference for the greater benefit of
ole world. .
AMERICA AND FRANCE.
,er the delegates of the powers had spoken, Secretary Hugies said, for the American Government:
■i: 11 detain you, gentlemen, but a moment It would not do justice to my own sentiment or to that
i, lleagues of the Americf n delegation if I did not, in a word, take part in this expression of the sense
' lege wlJch has been frit in listening to this brilliant, eloquent, compreher sive and instructive address
Jll
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„* the position and policy of France.
£ words ever spoken by France have fallen upon deaf ears In the United States. Tne heart of America
Tilled by her valor and her sacrifice, and the memory of her stand for liberty Is imperishable in this
•, devoted to the institutions of liberty.
Is evident from what M. Brland has said that what is essential at this time, in order that we may
the great ideal, is the will to peace. 'And there can be no hope of a will to peace until institutions
tv and Justice are secure among all reace-loving people.
, I say, in response to a word which challenged us all as it was uttered by M. Erland, that there is
1 isolation for the defenders of liberty and justice? We understand the diffcilties: what has been
be read throughout tfis broad land by a people that desires to urderstard.
essential conditions of progress toward a mutual understanding and a maintenance of the peace
orld is that we should know exactly the difficulties which each nation has to consider, that we should
justly to appraise them, that we should have the most car did and complete staterrert of all tl at
Ived in them and then with that full appreciation of the apprehensions, of tie dangers, of all
y create obstacles In the path of the policy that we are most anxious to pursue, we should tl en plan
the case to the utmost practicable extent; and thus the will to peace may have effective exr resslon.
cannot go Into a statement of detail now. Apparently the conference is so organized that this
may have an appropriate place in our discussion. We cannot foresee at the moment what practical
•s may be available, but the expressions that we have heard from the representatives of the powors
in this conference make us confident that here will be generated that disposition which is ertei tia.l
mal security, the final assurance of security which armies arc1 offcers ard men and Taterial can
apply, that Is, the disposition of a world conscious of its mutual irterests and of the dependence,
e fact that if they desire, most ardently and wholly desire It, peace will be enduring among our people.
jjit the desire of the delegates that the matters surges-ted by tie rdtb esses that If ve been trade rrd
3 ject itself of land armament should now be committed for the consideration of the Committee on
T ent, consisting of the plenipotentiary delegates of the five powers? Assent is manifested, and it will
■,-,*
-•:
ordered.
t now in accordance with your wish that we should adjourn subject to the call of the Chair?
journed.
JAPAN.
ron Kato said:
is needless for me to assure M. Briand that Japan has nothing but a most profound sympathy for
Juliarly difficult position which has been so clearly and so eloquently presented to us this morning.
" /enture also to add Japan's appreciation of and sympathies for the great sacrifices in iren and wealth
y France, the British Empire, Italy and the United States in the great war for the cause of peace,
and harmony?
'ould like to say this morning just a few words on land armament limitation. Japan Is quite ready
unce her hearty approval of the principle which aims to relieve a people of heavy bure'ers by limit-
l armaments to those which are necessary for national security and the maintenance of order within
itory. "
e size of the land armaments of each state should be determined by Its peculiar geographical situ-
ld other circumstances, and these basic factors are so divergent and compiler ted thf t rn effort to
■A lal comparisons is hardly possible. If I may venture to say It, it is not an easy task to lay down
I al scheme for the limitation of land armaments, as In the case of limitation of nav: 1 armaments.
5 leless, Japan has not the slightest intention of maintaining land armaments which are in excess
i which are absolutely necessary for purely defensive purposes, necessitated by the Far Eastern
FOUR-POWER PACIFIC TREATY.
the conference's plenary session of December 10, Senator Lodge read the draft of a treaty. This
vas signed December 13 by the delegates of the United States, Iritisb Empire, France, and Japan,
ted States delegates making in writing these reservations:
That the treaty sh'll : prly to the mandated islands In the Facific Ocean; provided, howevei,
making of the treaty shall hot be deemed to be an assent on the part of the United States of America
:nandates and shall not r erlude agreemerts between the United States of America and tie man-
powers respectively in relctrn to the mandated islands.
That the controversies to which the second paragraph of Article I. refers shell not be taken to
i questions which, according to principles of international law, lie exclusively within the domestic
fcion of the respective powers.
3 text of the treaty runs thus:
3 United States of America, the British Empire, France and Japan, with a view to the preservation
eneral peace and the maintenance of their rights in relation to their insular possessiors and irsular
_ns in the regions of the Pacific Ocean, have determined to conclude a treaty to this effect and have
% ed as their plenipotentiaries:
*\ e President of the United States; His Majesty the King of the United Kingdom of Great Eritain
and, etc.; And for the Dominion of Canada; For the Commonwealth of Australia; For tl e Domin-
ew Zealand; For India; The President of the French Republic: His Majesty the Emperor of Japan:
■ e o having communicated their full powers, found in good and due form, have agreed as follows:
ARTICLE 1.
;,( * high contracting parties agree as between themselves to respect their rights in relation to their
" possessions and insular dominions in the regions of the Pacific Ocean.
here should develop between any of the high contracting parties a controversy arising out of any
luestion and involving their said rights which Is not satisfactorily settled by diplomacy and is likely
; the harmonious accord now happily subsisting between them, they shall invite the high contracting
to a joint conference to which the whole subject will be referred for consideration and adjustment.
ARTICLE 2.
ii he said rights are threatened by the aggressive action of any other power the high contracting parties
752 Conference on the Limitation of Armament.
{tilOl
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shall communicate with one another fully and frankly in order to arrive at an understanding as to
efficient measures to be taken, jointly and separately, to meet the exigencies of the particular siti
ARTICLE 3.
This agreement shall remain in force for ten years from the time it shall take effect, and afte
plration of said period it shall continue to be in force subject to the right of any of the high coi
parties to terminate it upon twelve months' notice.
ARTICLE 4.
This agreement shall be ratified as soon as possible in accordance with the constitutional
of the high contracting parties and shall take effect on the deposit of ratifications, which shall ta
at Washington, and thereupon the agreement between Great Britain and Japan, which was cone
London on July 13, 1911, shall terminate.
Senator Lodge, after he had read the treaty, said:
I should be insensible indeed if I did not feel deeply gratified by the opportunity which has
me to lay before the conference a draft of a treaty the terms of which nave been agreed upon by fo
great powers of the earth in regard to the islands of the Pacific which they control, either as po
or dominions. I will begin by reading to the conference the treaty, which is both brief and simple, ai p
1 am sure is full of meaning and importance to the world's peace.
Senator Lodge here read the text of the treaty, which is printed above.
The signing of this treaty is on the part of the United States subject to the making of a co:
with Japan concerning the status of the island of Yap, and what are termed the mandated islanc
Pacific Ocean north of the equator, the negotiations in regard to which are almost concluded; an<
the reservations with respect to wfiat are termed the mandated islands in the Pacific Ocean sout
equator.
It should also be observed that the controversies to which the proposed treaty refers do not
questions which, according to principles of international law, lie exclusively within the domestic jur
of the respective powers.
The conference will perceive that I spoke correctly when I referred to the terms of the treaty a
To put it in a few words, the treaty provides that the four signatory powers will agree as between th<
to respect their insular possessions and dominions in the region of the Pacific and that if any con
should arise as to such rights all the high contracting parties shf 11 be invited to a joint conferenct
to the adjustment of such controversy. They agree to take similar action in the case of aggressior
other power upon these insular possessions or dominions. The agreement is to remain in force for U
and after ratification under the constitutional methods of the high contracting parties the existing ag
between Great Britain and Japan, which was concluded at London on July 13, 1911, shall terminal
that is all. Each signer is bound to respect the rights of the others, and before taking action in i
troversy to consult with them. There is no provision for the use of force to carry out any of the
the agreement and no military or naval sanction lurks anywhere in the background or under cover
plain and direct clauses.
^ REMOVING CAUSES OF WAR.
The surest way to prevent war is to remove the causes of war. There is an attempt to remov
of war over a great area of the globe's surface by reliance upon the good faith and honest intentioi
nations which sign the treaty, solving all differences through the processes of diplomacy and joint (
ation and conciliation. No doubt we shall hear it said that the region to which this agreement a
one most likely to give birth to serious disputes and therefore an agreement of this character is of 11
sequence. History unhappily has shown that there is no corner of the earth so remote or so value]
it is not capable of giving cause for controversy or even for war between the tribes and the nations
kind. But the islands of the Pacific, although remote from the dwelling places of the mass of hi
are far from valueless. The islands of the Southwestern Pacific extend over a vast space in that grea
They reach from the Marquesas on the east to the Philippines on the west; from the Aleutian Island
north nearly to the Antarctic circle on the south. They are far more numerous than is generally
I do not know what the total number is, but I am informed as to the Philippines and it appears t
group alone contains over 3,100 islands, of which 1,600 have names. We have probably heard of the
of Robert Louis Stevenson, who, on leaving one of the Pacific islands, was asked how he was g
Samoa. He replied that he should just go out and turn to the left. These islands are, comparatlvel:
ing, so^ense that we might describe them in the words of Browning as the "sprinkled isles, lily on I
o'erlacft the sea." And yet the region through which they are scattered is so vast that the isles o)
and the Aegean Sea, so famous in history and in poetry, could easily be lost therein and continue ui
except by wandering seamen or strry adventurers. They range from Australia, continental in mai
to atolls, where there are no dwellers but the builders of the coral reefs or lonely rocks marking t
of mountains which rise up from the ocean's floor through miles of water before they touch the air.
Western and Eastern world alike most of the islands in the Southwestern Pacific are little known, a)
still lingers about them the charm so compelling and so fascinating which an undiscovered country
the sons of men who are weary of main travelled roads and the trampled highways of trade and co
which cover the surface of the patient earth.
IMPORTANCE OP PACIFIC ISLES
Upon these islands still shines the drama of romance in the stories of Melville and the writings of
Louis Stevenson, to whom the south seas gavejboth a grave and a monument Imperishable as his ow
But the Pacific islands are much more than this. They possess certain qualities other than natural .
and romantic charm, which to many minds are more enticing. The larger ones are rich In many wavs )eac
in the gifts of soil and climate, and in other forms of riohes desired by men, which extend from the H
mineral resources of Australia to the pearls which are brought from the depths of the ocean. Th .
among them all great areas of forest and of plain fit for the support and prosperity of civilized m hdrs
a word, they have a very great material value, largely undeveloped, and where this condition exists fltn
sires of men will enter and conflicting human desires have throughout recorded history been breeders
Thus far the wastes of the Pacific Ocean with all the crowding Islands, except on the edges of the com
have not been the scene of great wars; and yet not many years have passed since threegreat natlo
their warships to Samoa because there was a dispute in regard to those distant islands. Therefore an
ment among the nations controlling these Islands has a very serious Importance to the peace of the
We make the experiment here in this treaty of trying to assure peace in that immense region bj
Ing the preservation of its tranquillity to the good faith of the nations responsible f o • It. The wq
Just passed through a war the very memory of which makes us shudder, we all believe deep in oin
that this hideous destruction of life, this suffering and ruin, which still beset us must not be perm]
come again If we can prevent It. If the nations of the earth are still in the innermost recesses of th]
sciousness planning or dreaming of coming wars and longing for conquests, no treaties of partition^
alliance can stay them; but if, as I firmly hope, the world has learned a frightful lesson from the at
periences of the great war of 1914, then our surest appeal in order to prevent wars In the future mid
the hearts, the sympathies, the reason and the higher impulses of mankind.
Such an appeal wo make to-day by this agreement among four great nations. We rely upon the)
faith to carry out the terms of this instrument, knowing that by so doing they will prevent war shoi
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Conference on the Limitation of Armament. 753
1 . FRANCE. /
j S fife23 ' »&*™ KXSVSSSS S5 M?S^hi$$E ■
3 .AS rSS'Shl SUE?, SL'XnE? feMr* Sl ln^V; "^feon. and dominions that
I o.OT10» T . .. A SUFFICIENT GUARANTEE.
^ybeXvoTceSl^^^^^ P,at£rm' s? hlgQ tnat ho^er weak
I e thesef - WheD we came herc we lmew ,hat we wc™ «*«"W «*> «° a certain mem. And what risks
» «lZm°£Z If^l SoWaTte'uSni.'S^S Ce??n K,tera^-. We"' gentlemen, things are
* Id have been wonderinl Shat tie there KdbSn'nthl^^Sf^!?1,'?'06 some °i the P^1^ »' the
|»1& a?«e1nS£7n^
J GoT1 , _ _ WORDS OF PEACE WELCOME.
* ^^£§^1^^ ln far distant parts of the globe, and
rhom but the Fren^^t^Uon^dt^^i^^X^a^^li1^1^01 the„ world- Ah- gentlemen.
, th nking of all the suffering that we h»w^itt ?Lmore. agreeable and sound more welcome? I say
,] • cover our soil, 1 "oOC K000 tomte ttat are for KhttZ^SS 3^ mourni;?g femllles. the dead
1 'Gemfemener^in0Ugh t0 ^e us* *o d°ecome SS» tombs er0UDd ttat WG W0Dder if the spring wi"
^^^fta^?on?JSSgJS Kvold^a? Tcfn n^V^ *• m°re ™lcome tban *« words
ird circumstances I ^p^e^oLltth^^a^^^I^f^ mUief ^ tnis> as o^use of un-
I. as head of the Govemmen assumed Mhe ? . Pr?/hta r™«cV??vernment ^nen war broke out.
idraw within ten kUometres^of our^wn fronts j ! iL^M^i^ of 0Krd^ng. Ene, F^11 tro°l« to
itry to the enemy in order to avoid any doss We A^^^tre3p2nsilii,ty-01 de,iverln& Part of my
•ce had been the first to open hosti lit es ^ S th?r!L0,lc,K°rlct.and s.° that lt could not be said that
ilization in a Europe that wa ? shivering and ? readv^C* »™y,.t0- Wa? ^i1 l£e Iast moment to order
hour, the last minute; I waiied as long a! there w\s a £ipa™ £?m«LHi<meet»-t£e,'oe- * waited until the
It was only at the last moment wKhSnTnpftfi **?■£;¥*• untl1 in.ere was a hoDe for PeaCP
ig mobilization; but at last France had to mto S?a Ji^^V thffc, * asslLmed tne responsibility of or-
own dignity and Independence hiit tnr rFJi?^-^ dt?,ded to0 take a chance and fight not only for
Gentlemen, now we have laid down our ar™ Of ^»'J? t ™d,and the destit»es of civilization^
Sons, but I feel sure they will be with me Z£d'n£L?t ™feJ ^""VJ.* presume to speak on behalf of other
me States to interfere with European affaire Wp ^nSf t° sa^ that^we in Europe do Dot ask you here
ot presume to ask you to interfere K' 3eW the independence of the United States. We
e us, and before you judge us be von flxnr^^rl^-'^' howe,Yer ,you JudSe us- you are free to
;tle forbearance. oeiore you express your opimon, we will ask you to listen to us and have
. STRUGGLE OF NEW NATIONS.
e us
tie
"
754 Conference on the Limitation of Armament.
n
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meet
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upon, countries have been torn to pieces and floods of hatred and villainy have been pouring during centurh
over that old ground. And to end this there has been a war which has laid whole countries waste and whic
has destroyed whole expanses of cultivated land. A war, did I say, gentlemen? That is not the right won
You have witnessed and you have taken a share In a revolution, not a war; that Is to say, a revolution thi
crushed forever, I hope, the spirit of militarism and autocracy, and while we were crushing the old splr
of domination we were calling to life, we were calling to light and to joy a number of young nations.
Gentlemen, these nations have just now been brought into the world, they have been created, and yc
have helped to create them. They must learn. They do not know yet what it is to be a nation. Therefor
I tell you, you must use a little forbearance, you must be patient.
How is it possible to say in these troublous times, in these parts of Europe that are still disturbed, th
have not had the time to settle down, how is it possible to say that we shall have, we must have peace, \
must establish peace at once?
Gentlemen, It Is impossible to ask for tranquility at once, any more than It la possible to expect th
after a storm has troubled the depths of the ocean the waters will immediately become tranquil and lie smoot
So, gentlemen, you must have a little forbearance, as I say. We have, I must say, assumed more conflden
by coming into touch with you and in seeing the men who have been obliged to take arms on our side, t
men who not only have been obliged to fight, but now are obliged to organize a troubled world.
Well, these men, of whom I am one, here enter their solemn oath to establish peace among men, it bet
understood that peace will prevail in the world when justice has been satisfied.
GREAT BRITAIN.
Mr. Balfour said: Mr. Chairman and Gentlemen of the Conference, you have heard an exposition
Senator Lodge of the contents of this treaty, admirable in its clarity, perfect in its literary form, and y
have just heard the way in which this treaty strikes a great Frenchman in its world relations. You ha
heard the views in an eloquent speech by one of the greatest masters of eloquence now Itying.
So far as I am concerned, I would most gladly leave the matter in their hands, for I have nothing to ac1
nothing to add to what they have said upon the general aspects of the treaty. If I rise to occupy your i
tention for one or two moments, it is not to deal with the treaty in its ent'rety but merely to say somethi |ota
about one clause in that treaty in which only my friends from Japan and the British delegation can reg£
themselves as immediately interested, although I think it touches, in truth and in reality, the interests
the whole world.
You will all have noticed that Clause 4 provides that when this treaty receives its ratification at I
hands of the signatory powers, that at that moment the treaty between Japan and Great Britain comes
an end. Now, I am perfectly well aware that the treaty between Great Britain and Japan has been
cause of much searchlngs of heart, of some suspicions, of a good deal of animadversion in important secti<
of opiuion in the United States, and I think that from a historical point of view that attitude may at fi
cause surprise, for certainly nothing was further from the thoughts of the original framers of the tre;
between Japan and Great Britain than that it could touch in the remotest way, either for good or for e
the interests of the United States. The United States seemed as remote from any subject touched in
original agreement as Chile or Peru.
I think that was the original view taken in the United States by all sections of opinion. To wha
it that the change of opinion is due? I think it is due to the fact that a state of international tension
arise in the Pacific area — and I hope I may incidentally say that it is now forever at rest — but at all ev( itk
it did arise in the area of the Pacific Ocean, and critics in the United States began to say to themseb fl
Why is there this treaty between Japan and Great Britain? What further interests does It serve? nd to
REASONS FOR THE ALLIANCE.
They call to mind the fact that it originally came into being on account of the aggressive attitude ta
in Far Eastern affairs by Russia and by Germany, and they asked themselves, "Is there any further dar
from Russia? Is there any further peril to be feared from Germany?" And when they answered that qi
tion, as of course, they were obliged to answer it, in the negative, when they perceived that the pract
objects for which the Anglo-Japanese alliance was brought into being no longer existed, that history
wiped them out, they said to themselves, "Why, then, is this treaty continued? May it not in certain <
cefvable eventualities prove hampering and injurious in case strained relations should become yet n
strained?"
I understand that point of view, but there is another point of view which I waat you to underst
and which even those who disagree with it will sympathize with. There is no audience that I would ra-
appeal to than an American audience on the point I am just going to mention. This treaty, remem
was n)t a treaty that had to be renewed. It was a treaty that ran until it was formr lly denounced by tmi^t
of the two parties to It. It is true that the objects for which the treaty had been created no longer requ
international attention.
But, after all, that treaty or its predecessors had been In existence within a few days of twenty y«
It had served a. great purpose in two great wars. It had stood the strain of common sacrifices, comi
anxieties, common efforts, common triumphs.
When two nations have been united in that fiery ordeal they cannot at the end of it take off their 1
one to the other and politely part as two strangers part who travel together for a few hours in a rail
train. Something more, something closer, unites them than the mere words of the treaty, and as It i
gratuitously and without a cause to tear up the written contract, although it serves no longer any v
or effective purpose, may lead to misunderstandings In one nation just as much as the maintenance of i
treaty has led to misunderstandings in another.
WANT INCLUSIVE SUBSTITUTE.
So that Great Britain found Itself between the possibilities of two misunderstandings, a mlsunderstl
ing if they retained the treaty, a misunderstanding if they denounced the treaty, and we have long c
to the conclusion that the only possible way out of this impasse, the only possible way of removing t
suspicions and difficulties which are some or the greatest obstacles to that condition of serene peace w
Is the only tolerable condition after all for civillzea people, the only solution was that we should annul, m
destroy, as it were, this ancient and outward and unnecessary agreement, and to replace it by some
new, something effective, which should embrace all the powers concerned in the vast area of the Tac*
I hope at not too great length I have explained the frame of mind in which my government appro;
this difficult problem. The solution is one which gives me a satisfaction which I find it difficult, w'
Mud it impossible adequately to express in words.
It so happens that I was at the herd of the British Administration which twenty years agobr
the first Anglo- Japanese alliance into existence. It so happens that I was at the i ead of the British A*
istratlon which brought into existence the entente between the British Empire rnd France, and t"
all my life I have been a constant, ardent and persistent advocate of intimate and friendly relations be
the two great branches of the English-speaking race.
You may well, therefore, conceive how deep is my satisfaction when I see all these four powers pi
their signature to a treaty which I believe will for all time Insure perfect harmony of co-operation be\-
them in the great region with which the treaty deals.
Mr. Chairman, you t^ld us at the beginning of this part of our meeting, most truly, that this
did not strictly come within the four corners of the conference programme; and that statement waflMuj
pill:
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Conference on the Limitation of Armament. 755
£otJy^5curate: b.ut nci man or woman who has listened at this discussion, who has heard Senator iortM
™&2n(1 co«ment °5 the treaty' wh0 has heard M- Volant's eloquent statement Tof the effect It 1 Sis oroducort
?? ™t ??YStn;;^obo^y °*? consider the substance and matter of the treaty iteelf without seeing that whether
or not It be within the strict programme of our conference, nothing is more germane Tto ite soirit and nofhin£
^o^wl^be^eb,oyfhoirr%dr^^
* JAPAN.
th. !,„„ FilQ*? Tokugawa said: Mr. Chairman and Gentlemen— Although it is unnecessary to add to what
th. rf io I^L?erm^ of the lmP°rtant Pact assuring mutual security and friendship have just been made k-nown
, 3wuuua aeivice wxucn tnat agreement has done for the preservation of peace and liberty.
ITALY
HOLLAND.
Iread^befn s^ke^by^heS^ ^ Chalrman' may I say a few words in addition to those which have
CHINA.
] f^J^^S^^^M^^ ESS
SffiUS it'SK « SSS S^ Sve°feIgnSdanhdaLar SSSfiSS
lp in the maintenance of the most friend^^^ give ber whole-hearted
the effort for the preservationof1 VS^KA?pSJ^1S ^L'^J^ °lber pawere ^ ^ add
BELGIUM.
»quBennodrdsCwlich have fSn. Sfl^from Ih? linJ ofmn^oL^ *?, C°nCUr ^ a» my beart * «»
»t historical date all its full value and i^ > fuU b£rm£ honorable c011**^ and to have given to this
™_ . ... PORTUGAL
aeSSTSi^^aSi th£-tSfe^ s^ab^saKdivT^T^' Utti? t0 £u ,fchai my distinguished
draw attention to a notable feature ■ o T the Sr^int Sh h»« w^^6^?8 be ,forgive,? U I endeavor
Even more than the words in which it is' wrTnPi? u\Z cX^J^f\ ^object of our thoughts to-day.
s conceived that will flU the whole civilized world P^iJh WhV^IlS111 JW ^s memorable agreement
easy to evade any of tne clauses of thPtrp»t^f 2,^11 Tmgb bop?9. for .the future. It would, of course,
o have drafted It haVrtried To signify thlfthev M «E sp?a.k ng: lt W0V,ld even s^™ as " the men
tagreement its SiSSS^SiSSliS^ ^eS^eS ffig gven'no £&!? MJ£ tX ra?
o . „ ' A VERY SIMPLE PAPER.
, wS^t^ble^^an SSSS^^dSSL^JSlS^,? •""^■imple Paper. Probably
i we are again reminded that the grlaM&Ms aSTh^m^1™ t ?or? We 01\even briefer terms.
f fifUPSff SS toe *»« A^"^
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'756 Conference on the Limitation of Armament.
journ subject to the call of the Chair to resume our labors in order that we may accomplish still more in
the further achievement of a fair co-operation without derogating from the proper liberty of any nation,
and in order to obtain, in all matters that are within the range of our examination within this conference,
the fullest satisfaction of natural and legitimate aspirations, while at the same time we shall conserve tht
fundamental interests of peace and assure for the future that there will be tranquillity In this war-wearied
^orld.
THE POWERS TO GUARD OVER CHINA.
Also, at the plenary session of Dec. 10, four definite proposals regarding China were presented by Mr
Hughes in reports from the Far Eastern Committee. Each was unanimously adopted. On explaining th<
purport of each proposal, Mr. Hughes called for a vote from the nine powers. The first vote was cast bj
America, it being presented by Mr. Hughes himself. In each instance Mr. Hughes said: "The Unitec
States of America assent3."
Adoption of what are known as the four Re . t principles marked the first final action taken by the con-
ference on any measure. The Root principles were adopted by the Far Eastern Committee on Nov. 21
They provide in substance that China's sovereignty and territorial and administrative integrity will bt
respected, that "the fullest and most unembarrassc •? opportunity" will be given to China for her develop
ment, that the open door will be applied, that the powers will refrain from taking advantage of China't
present chaotic condition.
AMERICAN-JAPANESE AGREEMENT ON YAP AND OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDS
(Made public at Washington, Dec. 12, 1921.)
1. It Is agreed that the United States shall have free access to the Island of Yap on the footing o
entire equality with Japan or any other nation in all that relates to the landing and operation of the ex
isting Yap-Guam cable or of any cable which may hereafter be laid by the United States or its nationals
2. It Is also agreed that the United States and its mtionals are to be accorded the same rights ant
privileges with respect to radio telegraphic service as with regard to cables. It Is provided that so Ion;
as the Japanese Government shall maintain on the Island of Yap an adequate radio telegraphic station
co-operating effectively with the cables and with other radio stations or ships and shore, without discrim
inatory exactions or preferences, the exercise of the rir-ht to establish radio telegraphic stations at Ya;
by the United States or its nationals shall be suspended.
3. It is further agreed that the United States shall enjoy in the Island of Yap the following rights
privileges and exemptions in relation to electrical communications:
(a) Right of residence without restriction; and rights of acquisition and enjoyment and undisturbed
possession upon a footing of entire equality with Japan or any other nation or their respective national
of all property and interests, both personal and real, including lands, buildings, residences, offices, work
and appurtenances.
(b) No permit or license to be required for the enjoyment of any of these rights and privileges.
(c) Each country to be free to operate both ends of its cables, either directly or through its national!
including corporations or associations.
NO CABLE CENSORSHIP.
(d) No cable censorship or supervision of operation or messages.
(e) Free entry and exit for persons and property.
(/) No taxes, port, harbor or landing charges or exactions, either with respect to operation of oablc
or to property, persons or vessels.
(g) No discriminatory police regulations. IT,
4. Japan agrees that it will use its power of expropriation to secure to the United States neede r
property and facilities for the purpose of electrical communication in the island, if such property or faciliti€
cannot otherwise be obtained. It is understood that the location and area of land to be so expropriate te,
shall be arranged each time between the two governments according to the requirements of each cast 2r
American property and facilities for the purpose of electrical communication in the island are to be exemr ■
from the process of expropriation.
5. The United States consents to the administration by Japan of the mandated islands in the Pacifi
Ocean north of the equator, subject to the above provisions with respect to the Island of Yap and als
subject to the following conditions:
(a) The United States is to have the benefit of the engagements of Japan set forth In the mandati
particularly th#se as follows:
Article III. — "The mandatory shall see that the slave trade Is prohibited and that no forced labor i
permitted except for essential public work and services, and then only for adequate remuneration.
"The mandatory shall also see that the traffic In arms and ammunition is controlled In accordanc
with principles analogous to those laid down in the convention relating to the control of the arms traffl
signed on Sept. 10, 1919, or In any convention amending same.
NO LIQUOR FOR NATIVES.
"The supply of intoxicating spirits and beverages to the natives shall be prohibited."
Article IV. — "The military training of the natives, otherwise than for purposes of internal police an
the local defense of, the territory, shall be prohibited. Furthermore, no military or naval bases shall b
established or fortifications erected in the territory."
(6) With respect to missionaries, it is agreed that Japan shall insure complete freedom of consclenc JP
and the free exercise of all forms of worship which are consonant with public order and morality and tha J* »
missionaries of all such religions shall be free to enter the territory and to travel and reside therein, to a<
quire and possess property, to erect religious buildings and to open schools throughout the territorj
Japan shall, however, have the right to exercise such control as may be necessary for the maintenance c
public order and good government and to take all measures reouirod for such control.
(c) Japan agrees that vested American property rights will be maintained and respected.
(a) It is agreed that the treaties between the United States and Japan now In force shall apply t
the mandated islands.
(c) It is agreed that any modifications in the mandate are to be subject to the consent of the JJntte
States, and, further, that Japan will address to the United States a duplicate report on the administrate
of the mandate.
A formal convention embodying these provisions will be drawn up for signature and will be subjec
to ratification by the Senate.
THE ISLAND OF YAP AND ITS CABLE.
The Island of Yap lies south of Japan, on the vessel route from Guam to Borneo. From Yap threL
cables run out. One goes to Guam, the American-owned Island to the northeast, which in its turn is cot c
nected by cable with San Francisco via Midway Island and Honolulu. A second runs to Shanghai: a thin J^
to Menado, in the Dutch Indies. Thus the cable station of Yap Is of considerable importance to America)
communication.s with the Far East. The Guam- Yap cable is owned by the Postal Telegraph and CabI
Company, of New York. _
ou May 7. 1919. the Supreme Council of the Allies awarded to Japan the mandate over the German ^
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Limitation of Armament; Anglo-Jap. Treaty; Philippine Report. 757
:!o>
yjipan.
Son1 o^ap0 'from' & mandate. J*Pa" ^^ "*" ^ &™a "** WitL°Ut any reservalion *» to the
h„ P^1111? thf ^otlations over Yap, the United States Government gave to the Japanese Gnvpmmm»
be following statement from President Wilson, made to the U. S. State Department ^ MaVrh T^o"/'
My first Information of a contention that the so-called decision of May 7, 1919 bv Xr£™,V,Li ;
our ass gned to Japan a mandate for the Island of Yap, was conveyed to me by Mr Norman n^^i nJ
aparf r Informed him that I -had never consented to the assignment of the Island^)? Yap £
fim"1 £,ad_ not Piously given particular attention to the wording of the council's minute «f tv/t„„ t
919, which were only recently called to my attention. I had on several occasions nriortn^ ?LMay 7'
.oned made specific reservations regarding the Island of Yap and had taken the Position thlt ft^hS"
ot be assigned under mandate to any one power but should be Internationalized for cahiP nn Jicil0Ul t
nW«dt^wL8r^tion W°Vld be duly consWered in connection with the sett emlnt of the catte^tinn
t^ibanlTeS^r Wmaodinfl°ed0E ^^^^t^Tl^^^T £$>i % ffif&WSg.
ipa9n9' °r at aQy °ther Ume' that ^e ISIaDd of Y^ 8*^
"As a matter of fact, all agreements arrived at regarding the assignment of mandate nOTO ~,„^*x i
pon a subsequent agreement being reached as to the specific te^oftre mandates tndfur^r * S
ielr acceptance by each of the principal Allied and Associated Powers. The consent of the &£ VslT»on
Yap1?'6 coasent of the Unlted states« M y°u knovf' has never been given on either point, as to the Island
IdeJo which statement, the United States Secretary of State, in his note to the Japanese Government,
»t„ „ ~* , UNITED STATES HAS NOT LOST RIGHTS. IT SA^S
In particular, as no treaty has ever been concluded with the United States relating tn tha .ei™*
^Pt^^S? °£e *** ever beeD au«iorized to cede or surrender tne rigrT o 'Invest of tne TTnffiS «&~
ti™ ^land this Government must insist that it has not lost its right or SS^Kri^K
the WltjTffie nS^^Va^^ °' NatiODS' aDd "^ ™£^JS^ ff^^
JS ^ aSnWK ^Z^^^rJi^^eT^^ at ^ time *> —^ tbe te™ Of the
*. ^ianGd%7v^^^ rasjyaasfssat ^top5^ .jym
other powers, including, of course, Japan, and reiving S the sen^P of i,?0f^ !?/ ^ ^ gPS accorded
nfldeSSJiM G™™™?"* of tie o?hef Allied Wj^a^'po^.^^G^ln^iSta^fh
nfldence to a disposition of the matter whereby the just interests of all may be proSrl? coYserveV^
m ^ n „ THE ANGLO-JAPANESE TREATY.
EK SSKSTWTtff!^ " ta said' tbe ^^ P^ed below.,
i a ..& Consolidation and maintenance of general peace in the regions^ of 'Eastern Asia and Wia
'(b) Preservation of the common interests nf ail nnwprs in nwnoT, £L.£~ I?~?iLa and, India-
h
4 1 reman In force ten fells IroStoStorJ In ^effe n,lK 5?S ta™«il«Wy .after the date ot slgnamre
i TT WOOD-FORBES REPORT ON THE PHILIPPINES
\&iT3elerWSrHS^:-
| ?^3=Ibl3 ESSE* °^°w" — ' *» •—- s'-jk
3 slatioE T which *has bSi martedCi^l^,!6 recommend that Congress declare null and void
leral under act No!^ S^sfx^to&cSj^ to™ as^cSM* gramed the GoVem°r
d "We recommend that in case of a^eadlock beS ^Governor General 'aid the Philippine Senate
758
Philippine Report; World's Armies; U. S. Army.
WOOD-FORBES RE ORT ON THE PHILIPPINES— Continued.
In the confirmation of appointments that the President of the United States be authorized to make at
render the final decision.
"We recommend that under no circumstances should the American Government permit to be cstt
llshed in the Philippine Islands a situation which would leave the United States in a position of responi
blllty without authority." ,
Their general conclusions are as follows:
"We find the people happy, peaceful and in the main prosperous and keenly appreciative of the ber
fits of American rule.
"We find everywh^e among the Christian Filipinos the desire for independence, generally under t
protection of the United States. The non-Christians and Americans are for continuance of Amerlc
control.
"We find a general failure to appreciate that independence under the protection of another nati
is not true independence.
"We find that the Government is not reasonably free from those underlying causes which result
the destruction of government.
"We find that a reasonable proportion of officials and employees are men of good character and abili
and reasonably faithful to the trust imposed upon them; but that the eff ciency of the public services 1
fallen off and that they are now relatively inefficient due to lack of inspections and to the too rapid trans
of control to officials who have not had the necessary time for proper training.
"We find that many Filipinos have shown marked capacity for Government service and *hat the you
generation is full of promise; that the civil service laws have in the main been honestly administered^ t
there is a marked deterioration due to the injection of politics.
"We find there is a disquieting lack of confidence in the administration of justice, to an extent wh
constitutes a menace to the stability of the Government.
"We find that the people are not organized economically nor from the standpoint of national defe]
to maintain an independent Government.
"We find that the legislative chambeis are conducted with dignity and decorum and are compos
of representative men.
"We feel that the lack of success in certain departments should not be considered as proof of essem
Incapacity on the part of Filipinos, but rathe* as indicating lack of experience and opportunity and
pecially lack of inspection.
"We find that questions in regard to confirmation of appointments might at any time arise wh
would make a deadlock between the Governor General and the Philippine Senate."
ARMED STRENGTH OF THE WORLD.
(As of October l, 1921.)
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Country.
Army.
Abyssinia
100,000
Afghanistan.. .
98,000
Algeria
20,000
Ang.-Egy. Sud.
17,000
Argentina . . .
20,000
18,000
Australia
4,000
Austria
30,000
Azerbaijan.. . .
50,000
Belgian Congo.
16,000
Belgium
105,000
Bolivia
4,200
Brazil
33,000
20,000
5,000
Chile
23,000
China
1,500.000
6,000
Costa Rica.. . .
1,000
Cuba
16,600
Czecho-Slov.. .
150.000
Denmark
78,000
D'ch E.Indies.
42,000
Ecuador
5,400
Egy %
17,000
9,000
Res. Inc.
Militia.
200,000
300,000
291,000
200,000
50,000
200,000
200,000
13,000
70,000
85,000
50,000
50,000
100,000
250,000
105,000
20,000
50,000
' 50,666
Country.
Esthonia
Finland
France ,
Georg. Rep. of
German Rep .
Great Britain.
Greece
Guatemala
Hayti
Hawaii ,
Honduras.. . .
Hungary
India, British.
Indo-China, Fr
Italy
Japan
Jugo-Slavia .
Liberia
Lithuania. . .
Madagascar.
Mexico
Morocco. . . .
Nepal
Netherlands.
New Zealand
Army.
15,000
37,000
818,000
50.000
100,000
300,000
200,000
85,000
2,800
46,000
27,000
330,000
25,500
250,000
600,000
200,000
50,000
9,000
100,000
72,000
30,000
270,000
30,000
Res. Inc
Militia
100,000
105,000
,000,000
300,000
250,000
41,000
19,000
3,700
21,000
30.000
500,000
50,000
1,250,000
1,500,000
200,000
5,000
150,000
410,000
100,000
Country.
Nicaragua
Norway
Paraguay
Persia
Peru
Philippines. . . .
Poland
Porto Rico. . . .
Portugal
Roumania . . .
Russian Rep...
Salvador
Santo Dom'go
Serbia
Siam
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland . . .
Tunis
Turkey
Ukrainia
U. of S.Africa,
United States.
Uruguay
Venezuela
Army.
2,000
118,000
2,600
43,000
11,000
14,000
600,000
" 30,666
160,000
600,000
16,000
1,150
150.000
21,000
216,600
86,500
140,000
17,000
135,000
60,000
150,000
10.400
9,600
Res. I
Militi
5,(
200,(
50,(
150,(
27,(
50,(
1,500,(
3,(
40,(
500,(
700,(
67,(
u
124,(
623,<
260,(
300,(
600,(
i'oo,<
THE ARMY OF THE UNITED STATES.
The army of the United States consists of the Regular Army, the National Guard while in the sen
of the United States, and the Organized Reserves, including the Officers' Reserve Corps and the Enlis
Reserve Corps.
The Regular Army consists of the Infantry, the Cavalry, the Field Artillery, the Coast Artillery Coi
the Air Service, the Corps of Engineers, the Signal Corps, which shall be designated as the combatant ai
or the line of the army; the General Staff Corps, the Adjutant General's Department, the Inspector Gener
Department, the Judge Advocate General's Department, the Quartermaster Corps, the Finance Depi
ment, the Medical Department, the Ordnance Department, the Chemical Warfare Service, the offlc
of the Bureau of Insular Affairs, the officers and enlisted men under the jurisdiction of the Militia Bure
the chaplains, the professors and cadets of the United States Military Academy, the present military stt
keeper, detached officers, detached enlisted men, unassigned recruits, the Indian Scouts, the officers and
listed men of the retired list, and such other officers and enlisted men as are now or may hereafter be f
vided for. Except in time of war or similar emergency when the public safety demands it, the numbei
enlisted men of the Regular Army shall not exceed 280,060, includlne the Philippine Scouts.
The Army Appropriation Act, approved June 30, 1921, provides for the reduction of the Regular Ar
to 150,000 enlisted men, not Including the Philippine Scouts.
The National Guard consists of the regularly enlisted militia between the ages of 18 and 45 years i
of commissioned officers between the ages of 21 and 64 years, of the several States territories and the I
trict of Columbia. The organization thereof In general Is^he same as that prescribed for the Regular An
The National Guard may be called as such Into the service of the United States, and when so called Is a
ject to the laws and regulations governing the Re- nlar Army as far as applicable. Whe^ Congress
authorized the use of troops in excess of those of the Fepular Army, the members of the National Gu
may be drafted into the military service to serve therein for the period of the war or emergency, unless soo
discharged.
no-
;■■
o. '
fcODS
OIKS;
odeh
ftoot:
.„■
n,
IBS
U. S. Army; National Guard Strength.
759
THE ARMY OF THE UNITED STATES — Continued.
n
The Organized Reserves constitute a war force in order to meet any major emergency requiring the
ise of troops in excess of those of the Regular Army and the National Guard. They are liable to mllitan
Service only in the event of a serious national emergency especially proclaimed by Congress
MILITARY DEPARTMENTS AND CORPS AREAS, U. S. ARMY
a
Department
or Corps Areas.
l^irst Corps Area.
<, Second Corps Area
Third Corps Area .
i* fourth Corps Area
"fifth Corps Area..
I, .Lxth Corps Area. .
eventh Corps Area
"ighth Corps Area
'inth Corps Area .
iwaiian Dept. . .
Ihillppine Dept. ..
ran. Canal Dept..
Headquarters.
Boston
N. Y. (Gov. Isl.)
Ft. Howard, Md
Ft. McPherson, Ga
Ft. Benj. Harrison, Ind.
Chicago, 111
Ft. Crook, Neb
Ft. Sam Houston, Tex . .
Presidio of San Fran-
cisco, Cal
Honolulu
Manila
Quarry Heights, Balboa
Heights
Jurisdiction
Me, N. H., Vt., Mass., R. I., Conn.
N. Y., N. J., Del.
Pa., Md., Va., D. C
N. C, S. C, Ga., Fla., Ala., Term., Miss., La.
Ohio, W. Va., Ind., Ky.
111., Mich., Wis.
Ark., Mo., Kan., Iowa, Neb., Minn., N. Dak., S. Dak.
Tex., Okla., Colo., N Mex., Ariz.
Wash., Ore., Idaho. Mont., Wyo., Utah, New, Cal.
Hawaiian Islands and dependencies.
Philippine Islands and U. S. troops in China.
Canal Zone.
il
COAST ARTILLERY DISTRICTS.
irst
cond . ,
jtjhlrd...
3urth..
inth...
:
mama. .
— - awaiian .
Boston
N. Y. (Gov. Isl.) . . .
Ft. Howard, Md. . .
Ft. McPherson, Ga.
Presidio of San Fran-
cisco, Cal
Ft. Amador, Canal Zone
Honolulu
Coast defenses of Boston. L. I Sound Narragansett Bay,
New Bedford. Portland and Portsmouth.
Coast defenses of the Delaware, Eastern N. Y„ Sandy Hook,
and Southern N. Y
Coast defenses of Baltimore. Chesapeake Bay, and the Poto-
mac.
Coast defenses of the Cape Fear. Charleston, Key West,
Mobile, New Orleans, Pensacola, Savannah and Tampa.
Coast defenses of the Columbia, Los Angeles, Puget Sound,
San Diego, and San Francisco.
Coast defenses of Balboa and Cristobal.
Coast defenses of Honolulu and Pearl Harbor.
Effective Sept. 1, 1920, the six military dei rrtments within tne continental limits of the United States
Isre discontinued and the continental area divided into nine corps areas. The military departments and
50 rps areas include the coast artillery districts, coast defenses, forts and camps within their limits. In
At Jtober, 1920, there was attached to the First Corps Area such part of the State of New York a^ lies east
3olLwest l°ngitude 72° 30/; Sept. 1, 1920, the island of Porto Rico, with the islands and keys adjacent, was
.jjjltached to the Second Corps Area, and the Territory of Alaska to the Ninth Corps Area. Sept. 1 1920.
)j'U ere was attached to the Ninth Corps Area that part of the State ">1 Arizona west of the 114th meridian
' ,i d south of the 33d parallel. The territorial limits of the coast artillery districts within the continental
,)0 uts of the United States are those of the corps areas bearing the same numerical designations.
TACTICAL DIVISIONS.
K],( The tactical divisions into which the United States is divided, with their headquarters, are as follows:
yjjd rst, Camp Dix, N. J.; Second, Camp Travis, Tex.; Third. Camp Lewis, Wash. First and Second Provisional
•M igades, Coblenz. Germany.
GENERAL ARMY HOSPITALS.
1,3 The General Hospitals of the army are located at Hot Springs, Ark. (also navy) ; Denver, Colo.; Presidio,
I a Francisco; Manila, Philippines; Honolulu, Hawaii; Takoma Park at Washington, D. C„ and El Paso,
.. x.
NATIONAL GUARD STRENGTH OCTOBER 31, 1921.
AGGREGATE STRENGTH.
to Rico . . . .
anecticut . . .
zona
„ «on
~j% cansas
9 shington . . .
'a
■'. -0' sconsin
iSJJI inesota
:G£* .nsylvania. .
:i W )C*e Island . .
•it -s mont
i B'JN aware
mrfj v York
«! w ryland
: *l v Jersey
: * souri
oltf*! lana !'.*.*. '.'.'.
ssachusetts.
• -s-1 ihoma
el rgia
'«? ■« higan
?'.}> ne
■ * inia
:.ul lessee
■k# Ida
Recog-
nized.
1,574
2,920
609
2,095
1,684
2,632
3,423
6,703
4,568
11,653
1,302
1,147
780
17,693
2,695
3.799
3,944
7,979
4,003
7,090
3,110
2,194
3,196
1,749
2,286
1,226
1,355
Author-
ized.
1,581
3,427
729
2,500
2,041
3,371
4,419
8,757
6,304
16,229
1,811
1,621
1,103
25,767
3,899
5,778
6,014
12,207
6,181
11,133
5.041
3,546
5,338
2,932
3,875
2,100
2.489
Recog-
nized in
PerCent.
of Au-
thorized .
99
85
84
84
83
78
77
77
72
72
72
71
71
69
69
66
66
65'
65
64
62
62
60
60
59
58
54
Kansas
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
New Mexico
Illinois
Colorado
Alabama
California
Nebraska
Hawaii
Kentucky
Utah
Wyoming
Louisiana
District of Columbia
Idaho
North Dakota
West Virginia
Texas
New Hampshire
South Dakota
Montana
Nevada
Total.
Recog-
nized.
2,444
1,109
2,127
1.415
670
5,947
1,291
1,779
2,587
1,333
1,251
1,653
575
308
769
406
385
361
427
1.581
193
131
70
132.221
Author-
ized.
4,600
2.082
4,070
2,709
1,319
11,971
2,591
3.744
5,776
3,043
2,817
4,081
1,495
895
2,664
1,381
1,440
1,667
2,001
7,781
1,367
1,430
1.581
179
222.877
Recog-
nized in
PerCent.
of Au-
thorized .
53
53
52
52
51
50
50
48
45
44
44
41
38
34
29
29
27
22
21
20
14
9
4
59
760
The A?nerican Navy.
THE UNITED STATES NAVY, AS OF JULY 1, 1921.
(Ships not built and in commission by July 1921, are in italics.)
BATTLESHIPS.
Ships
and Year
Completed.
Arizona, 1915. . . .
Arkansas, 1911 . . .
California, 1919...
Colorado, 1921. .. .
Connecticut, 1906
Delaware, 1909. . .
Florida, 1910
Idaho, 1917
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas, 1907
Maryland, 1920...
Massachusetts
Michigan, 1910. . .
Minnesota, 1907. .
Mississippi, 1917. .
Montana
Nevada, 1914
New Mexico, 1917
New York, 1912. .
Norn Carolina
N. Dakota, 1908..
Ohio, 1904
Oklahoma, 1914 .
Pennsylvania, 1915
S.Carolina, 1910..
South Dakota
Tennessee, 1919...
Texas, 1912
Utah, 1909
Washington
West Virginia . . . .
Wyoming, 1911.. .
Dis-
place-
ment.
Length. Breadth
Tons
31,400,^
26,000 562
32,300
33,600
16,000
20,000
21.S25
32,000
43.200
33,200
16,000
32,600
43,200
16,000
16,000
32 000
43.200
27.500
32.000
27.000
43.200
20,000
12.500
27,500
31.400
16,000
43.200
32.300
27,000
21,825
32,600
32,600
624
624
450
518
521
624
■384
381
450
624
684
452
450
624
684
5 S3
614
573
6S4
518
388
583
608
452
584
624
573
521
A0
6O0
26,0001562
Ft.
608
In
0
0
0
0
0
9
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
0
0
0
9
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
Ft.
97
93
97
97
76
85
88
97
106
106
76
97
106
80
76
97
106
95
97
95
106
85
72
95
97
80
106
97
95
88
97
97
93
In.
oy2
2V2
3y
SH
10
2 '-
2H
<kVi
0
0
10
3 V*
0
2H
10
4H
0
2V2
4M
0
2Vi
3
2Vt
2'/o
0
3'
2V>
3^
8U
2'*
Draft.
Speed.
Ft. In.
Knots .
29 10
21.0
29 7
21.0
31 0
21.0
31 3K
2i.O
26 8
1S.0
28 10
21.5
30 1
22.1
31 oy=
21.0
33 0
23.0
33 0
23.0
26 8
18.1
31 3H
21.0
33 0
23.0
27 1
18.8
26 8
18.8
31 OH
21.0
33 0
23 0
29 7
20.5
31 OH
21.0
29 7
21.5
33 0
23.0
28 10
21.0
25 4
18.0
29 7H
20.6
29 10
21.0
?7 1
18.8
33 0
23.0
31 0
21.0
29 7
21.0
30 1
21.0
31 3'
21.0
31 ZVn
21.0
129 7
21.2
Main
Batiery.
No.
In.
Cal.
No.
In.
12
14
45
14
0
12
12
50
16
5
12
14
50
14
5
£
16
45
14
5
4
12
45
12
3
10
12
45
16
5
10
12
45
16
5
12
14
50
14
5
12
16
50
16
6
12
16
.50
16
6
4
12
45
12
3
8
16
45
14
5
12
16
50
16
6
8
12
45
14
3
4
12
45
12
3
12
14
50
14
5
12
16
50
16
6
10
14
45
12
5
12
14
50
14
5
10
12
45
16
6
12
16
50
16
6
10
12
45
14
5
4
12
40
4
6
10
14
45
12
5
12
14
45
14
5
8
12
45
14
3
12
16
50
16
6
12
14
50
14
5
10
14
45
16
6
10
12
45
16
5
8
16
45
14
5
8.
16
45
14
5
101
12
50 1
16
5
Secondary
Battery.
Cal
51
51
51
51
50
51
51
51
53
53
50
51
53
50
50
51
63
51
51
51
53
51
50
51
51
50
53
51
51
51
51
51
51
Weight
of One
Main
Broad-
side.
Pounds.
16,800
10,440
16.800
16,800
4,480
8,700
8,700
16,800
25,200
25,200
4,480
16,800
25,200
3,480
4,480
16,800
25,200
14,000
16,800
14,000
25,200
8,700
3,480
14,000
16.800
3.480
25,200
16,800
14,000
8,700
16.800
16,800
10.440
W'gl.t o
One Sec
ondary
Broad-
side.
Pounds.
882
1,008
£82
882
78
1,080
1,008
882
1.728
1,728
78
882
1,728
78
78
882
1,728
756
882
1,008
1,728
1.08C
42C
75f
88S
1\
84(
88S
1,00!
1,00*
88:
88:
1,00!
The Colorado was launched at Camden, N. J., March 22, 1921.
All of the battlesl ips have submerged torpedo tubes, mostly two each. They have a crew of 60 to i
officers, and 800 to 1,600 enlisted men.
Battles] dps are divided into three classes — pre-dreadnouphts, dref droughts, and super-dreadnoughts
according to t' eir displacement and guns. The first named class usually are not over 16,000 tons; the secoD
18,000 tons or so; tne third, 25,000 tons or mo'e. The dreadnoughts have a mam battery of all big gu
(11 inches or mo"e). The super-drradnoughts lave more than 10 big guns in the main battery, or a ve
large displacement, and a speed of 21 to 25 knots an hour.
Of the bat leships in the above list the following are officially classed as second line ("obsolete"), Co
necticut, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, South Carolina.
Ot1 er second-line battleships on the navy list In July, 1921, but not in commission we^e the Ceorg
(14,948), Illinois (11,552), Kentucky (11,520), Louisiana (16,000), Nebraska (14,P4,r), New Harrpshj
(16,000), New Jersey (14,948), Rhode Island (14,948). Vermont (16,000), and Virginia (14,948). AH b
the Illinois and Kentucky carry four 12-in. guns, the two named having four 13-in. guns. Their contra
speed ranged from 16.9 knots to 19.26 knots an hour.
Several of the older bat .leships have been used or designated for use as targets during the past yet
others have been designated for sale. The Kearsarge has been converted into a 2.r0-tor crane ship.
Each of the battleships Indiana, Iowa, Massachusetts, Montana, North Carolina, and South Dako
will have 60,000 shaft horse-power.
The battleship Maryland, launched in 1920, the first in the world to carry 16-in. guns, is electrical
equipped, and is driven by electricity.
BATTLE CRUISERS.
In 1916, Congress authorized the construction of six nattle cruisers (Lexington, Constellation, Sai
toga, Ranger, Constitution, United States), each of 43,500 tons displacement, and capable of going 33
knots an hour. Each is to car y eicrht torpedo tubes, and In tie main battery, eight 16-inch guns of
calibre, and In the secondary bat'ery, sixteen 6-inch 50 calibre, guns, the weight of ore main broadsl
will be 16,800 pounds, and of one aeoondary broadside 1,728 pounds. The cruisers will be electrically driv
by four propellers. Each craft will be 874 feet long, 105 feet wide, 31 feet draft, 180,000 shaft h.orse-pow.
4 main turbo-generators, 8 main propeller motors, 6 auxiliary turbo-generators, 16 boilers. Construct!
was not actively undertaken until after the armla.rice of Nov. 11, 1918. The designs were modified to e:
body improvements based on World War experiences. Four w«re builling at private yards, and two at t
Navy Yard. Philadelphia, on July 1, 1921. The Saratoga was most advanced, being 25 per cent, complet*
Monitors.
There were two monitors still In commission in 1921, the Cheyenne, 3,356 tons, and the Tallaha,s«
3,356 tons. The Cheyenne, formerly the old "Wyoming, was ordered by Congress in 1F98, and so was t
Tallahassee, forme' ly tl e old Florida. Each has a main battery of two 12-in. 40 crlibre runs; the Cheyo-
has a secondary battery of four 4-ln. 50 calibre guns; the Tallahassee has three 4-ln. 50 calibre guns. Be
are retained for training purposes.
Cruisers. (Tonnage in parentheses.)
There we^e in commission, in 1921, nine crurors. all of the second line — Chicago (4,500), Chariest
(9,700), Frederick (13,^80), Huron (13,6*0}, Olympifi (5,800), Puehlo (13,680), Pittsburgh (13,680), RocN
ter (9,700), St. Louis C\700). The Charle ton and t" e St. Louis trxry. c.ch of them, twelve 6-1". 50 call!
guns in their main battery. The Chicago has four 5-ln. guns, the Olympia ten, the Frederick and t
X
Fi
m
i-
»«
Te
ft
01
h
An
•V
liii
kttle
c
The American Navy.
761
SHir«s IN THE U. 8. N AV Y— Continued.
Huron (ex-Sout'i D Jfejt .) have four 8-ln. 45 calibre cannon; so have the Pittsburgh, the Pueblo and the
Rochester The F.eJeiick, Huron, Pittsburgh and Puel lo have submerged torpedo tubes.
Also on the cruiser list of the navy In July, 1921, were tie CI arlotte (ex-North Carolina) (14,500),
Huntington (13,680), MIssohP. (ex-Montana) (14,500), and the Seattle (14,500).
A number of ti e old cruisers, including the Brooklyn, Columbia, and Minneapolis; were In 1921 ordered
by the Navy Department to be Bold. StiD others were transferred to the gunboat class.
LiylU Cruisers. {Tonnage in parentheses.)
The light cruisers In commission In Juiy, 1921, were the BirminglLam (3,750), and the Salem (3,750).
Each carries four 5-ln. 51 calibre guns in its main battery, and tl eir torpedo tubes, two each, are above
water. Also on the navy list vrrs the Chester (3,750). All tloree were clrssed as second lii e light cruteeis.
Thee were building, in July, 1921, ten 7,500-ton light scout cruisers of the first lire, authorized in
1916. Construction was not beyun until after the war. They are to lave 33.7 kno'S si eed, ar.d etch will
carry In the main battery twelve 0-in. 53 calibre guns. They are to be known as the Cincinnati, Concord.
Detroit, Marblehead, Memphis, Milwaukee, Omaha, Raleigh, Richmond and Trenton.
Destroyers, Submarines. Etc.
There were in commission, in 1921, destroyers to the number of 276, 14 mine layers, 56 first line ru> -
marines, 46 second line submarines, 2. fleet submarines, 5.2 patrol vessels (Eagles), 61 patrol vessels (n.b-
marine chasers), 20 gunboats, 6 patrol yachts, 7 destroyer tenders, 7 submarine tenders, 3 repair ships, 4
store ships, 21 olliers and oils, 2 ammunition slips, 9 navy cargo vessels, 1 transport (the Hem.erson, 10,000
tons), 3 hospital sips, £2 fleet tugs, 46 mire sweepers, and 100 or more miscellaneous err ft, includirgtle
old Philadelphia (4,410 tons), and tbe x?eina Mercedes (2,835 tons) . r Included in the gun boa f are the old
Albany, Chattanooga, Cleveland, Denver, Galveston, New Orleans, and Tacoma, each of over 3,000 tons.
The President's yacht. Mayflower, is classed as a patrol yacht (2,690 tons.)
COST OF U. S. WARSHIPS— DATE OF COMMISSION.
3
ao
I
5S
IJM
■:
;>:
1.MI
SHrps.
)»l
.. D
:fll
-
|.0J
Alii
COMB
Battleships, first line — Delaware.
North Dakota
Florida
Utah ,
Wyoming
Arkansas
New York >.
Texas
Nevada
Oklahoma
Pennsylvania
Arizona
New Mexico
Mis ifsOpi
Idaho
Tennessee
Total .
Jattleships, second line — Kentucky.
Uliiois
OIJo
Vir inia
Nebraska
Georgia
New Jersey
Rhode Island
Connecticut
Louisiana
Vermont
Kansas
Minnesota
New HampsM-e
South Carolina
Michigan
.34
■3
Total .
ti*
ruisers, second line — Charleston
Charlotte
Frederick
Huntington
Huron. .
Missoula
Olympia
Pittsburgh
Pueblo
Rochester
Seattle
St. Louis
Total
;ht cruisers, 2d line — Birmingham.
Chester
lalem
Total
Cost of m li
and Mach.,
Including
Armor.
Dollars.
6.830,796
7,246,687
8,983,866
7,002,295
8,252,338
8,376,927
9,692,582
9,373.440
9,924,556
10,131,607
11,736,236
11,079,917
13,284,240
11, 758,598
11,798,355
17,990,473
163.4~2.913
4.418,095
4.073,429
4,475,375
5,491,036
5,679,516
5.541,279
5,385,806
5,360,125
6,394,758
6,065,531
6,166.267
6,208,541
6,149,874
5,976,237
5,669,186
5.693.620
88.748,675
3,1*7.234
4.779,380
4,874,874
4.885,216
4.735,160
4,781,089
2,484,027
4,857,086
4,831,941
3,897,840
5,201,905
3,173,782
51,669.534
1,629,956
1. 766,293
1,619,325
5.015.574
Cost of
Equipage,
Including
Armament.
Dollars.
1,628,182
1,439,241
1,873.762
•1,951,781
1,990,024
1.830,163
1,673,226
1,805,755
1.630,854
1,639,339
2,056,773
1,913,662
2.703,976
2,867,3? 1
2,645,602
446,681
29,596,402
630,308
1,065,477
1,134,693
1,328,399
1,221,618
1.123,407
6,503,992
562,421
612,439 '
773,933
290,212
841,1-5
163,557
481 148
488,906
4,213,771
323,993
32S.855'
647.848
Total
Cost.
Dollars.
8,458,978
8,685,928
10,357,628
8,954,076
10,242,362
10,207,090
11,365,808
11,179,195
11,555,410
11,770,946
13,793,009
12,993,579
15,988,216
14,62", 979
14,443 957
18,437,154
193,059,315
4.41 r. 095
4,073.429
5, 10". 773
5,491,036
5,679,516
5,541,279
5,385,806
5,360.125
7,460,235
6,065,531
6,1^6,267
7,343,234
7,478,273
5,976,237
6.890,?04
6,817,027
95,252,667
3.729,655
4,779,380
5,487,313
4,885,216
5,509,093
4,781,089
2,774,239
5,698,241
4,995,498
4,378.988
5,201,905
3,662,688
55,883,305
1,953,949
1,766,293
1,943,180
5.663.422
Date of
First
Commission .
April 4,
April 11,
Sept. 15,
Aug. 31,
Sept. 25,
Sept. 17,
April 15,
Mar. 12,
-Mar. 11,
May 2,
June 12,
Oct. 17.
May 20,
Dec. 18,
Mar. 24,
June 3,
1910
1910
1911
191!
1912
1912
1914
1914
1916
1916
1916
1916
191
1917
1919
1920
May 15,
Sept. 16,
Oct. 4,
May 7,
July 1,
SeDt. 24.
May 12,
Feb 19,
Sept. 29,
June 2,
Mar. 4,
April 18,
Mar. 9,
Mar. 19,
Mar. 1,
Jan, 4.
1900
1901
1904
If Of
1907
1906
190*
1906
J<"06
1 PO/
iro7
1907
1P07
190?
1910
1910
Oct. 17.
May 7,
April 18,
Feb. 23,
Jan. 27,
July 21,
Feb. 5,
Mar. 9,
Jan. 19,
Aug. 1,
Aug. 7,
Aug. 18,
1905
190?
1905
1905
190?
1908
1?95
190.:
1905
1893
1906
1906
April 11, 1908
April 25. 1908
Aug. 1, 1908
Time from
laying
Kfcltolst
Concmis.
Yrs.
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
2
2
2
2
4
3
Mos.
5
4
6
6
7
8
7
11
4
6
VA
7
8H
2
0K»
10J*
7
BJ4
0
0
1
1
9
6
4
9',
2
5
10
3
1
9
1 ';
6
5
4
3
8
7
9
10
11
OH
8
7
11
762
The American Navy.
SUMMARY OF VESSELS IN THE U. S. NAVY, AS OF JUNE 30, 1921.
Type.
Fit for Service,
Including Those
Under Repair.
Under
Construction.
Authorized but
Not Placed.
Total.
Num-
ber.
Displace-
ment.
Num-
ber.
Displace-
ment.
Num-
ber.
Displace-
ment.
Num-
ber.
Displace-
ment.
Battleships, first line
16
16
435.750
238,312
11
421,900
27
16
857,650
Battlesldps, second line
238,312
Total, battleship type
32
674,062
11
421,900
43
1,095 962
6
261,000
6
12
10
3
1
4
261,000
Cruisers, second line
12
145,315
145,315
Light cruisers, first line
10
75,000
75,000
Light cruisers, second line
3
1
4
11,250
19,360
16,096
11,250
Aircraft carrier, second line
19,360
Mine layers, second line
16,096
Total, cruiser type
20
192,021
16
336,000
36
528,021
Destroyers, first line
279
21
14
331,573
15,582
16,674
4
4,860
12
14,580
295
21
14
351,013
Destroyer,, second line
15,582
Light mine layers
16,674
Total, destroyer type
314
363,829
4
4 860
12
14,580
330
383,269
Submarines, first line
57
46
2
35,017
16,409
37
32,554
94
46
12
67,571
Submarines, second line
16,409
Fleet submarines, first line
4
6
Total, submarines
105
51,426
41
32,554
6
152
83,980
54
74
19
8
27,000
5,698
34,293
8,922
54
74
20
8
27,000
Submarine chasers
5,698
Gunboats
1
1,575
35,868
8,922
Total, patrol vessels
155
75,913
1
1,575
156
77,488
Destroyer tenders
8
7
56,323
36,228
2
1
1
1
21,200
10,000
14.240
10.000
10
8
1
3.
6
12
14
2
9
3
4
40
46
8
77,523
Submarine tenders
46,228
Aircraft tenders
14,240
Repair ships
2
6
12
13
2
9
2
4 1
40
46
8
25,170
49,660
153,160
172,126
21,200
60,176
18,500
35,714
34,902
43,700
26,594
35,170
Store ships
49,660
Colliers
153,160
Oilers
1
14.800
186,926
Ammunition ships
21,200
Cargo ships
60,176
Transports
1
10,000
28,500
35,714
Fleet tugs
34.902
Mine sweeoers
43,700
Miscellaneous auxiliaries
. 26.594
Total, auxiliaries
159
733,453
6
70.240
1
10,000
166
813,693
Unclassified
28
91,738
28
91,738
Total
813
2,182,442
79
867,129
19
24,580
911
3,074,151
Note — U. S. naval vessels now on sale are not included in the above statement,
fleet submarines are not published.
The displacements of
APPROPRIATIONS FOR THE "NEW" U. S. NAVY SINCE 1883.
Fisc. Year.
Doll irs.
Fisc. Year.
Dollars.
Fbc Year.
Doll ire.
Fisc. Year.
Dollars.
1884
17,189.310
189*
22,923,237
1934
87,923.217
1913
130,644,875
1885
16.793,711
1395
25,759,213
1935
113,523,439
1914
143.019,023
1886
18.255,33)
1896
30,633.652
105.195,393
1915
147,795,024
1887
17,412,521
1897
31,233,275
1937
104.629,63 4
1916
157,172.318
1888
26,091,333
1898
62,993,513
1933
10S, 124.421
1917
318,397,828
1889
20,935,211
1899
119,921,733
1939
124.31S. > H
19 IS
1.774,690,''.75
1890
22,213,537
1900
59,088,547
1910
137.779,343
1919
2,222,128,218
1891
24,742,233
1931
65,223/) U
1911
133,373,633
1920
624,S90,575j
1892
32,723,493
1932
■ 84.142,711
1912
128,207.383
1921
764,547.585
1893
24,025.689
1933
82,592,223
CORRESPON
rDING GR;
VDES IN AF
E.MY, NA\H
{ AND MAI
*INE CORI
>S.
9lt
as:
it!!,
Li-
Navy.
\rmy aad vtarlae Corps. Navy.
Admiral
General.
Lieutenant General.
Major G}T?~il.
Bri?ill9'- 3?i3ral.
Bri?ailer Geaeral.
Colonel.
Commander
Vlce-Admlral
Lleutonaat Commander.
Lleut3nant
Rear Admiral, first nine. .
Rear Admiral, second nine
Lie it3'imt, junior grade.
Vrmy and Marine Corps.
Lieutenant Colonel.
Mijor.
Cwtiln.
First Lieutenant.
Second Lieutenant.
ft;
k
Bd..:
World's Navies and Naval Expenditures.
763
NAVIES OF THE FIVE
(As of May 23, 1921.
Type.
GREAT POWERS.
Compiled by Naval Intelligence Bureau, U. S. Navy.)
Battleships, 1st line
BattlesIJps, 2d line
Battle cnjse-s, 1st line.'. ! !
Battle erui e s, 2d line
Cruisers, 1st line .
Cruisers, 2d line...
Light cruisers, 1st line."
Light cruisers, 2d line
Destroyer leaders
Destroyers, 1st line.
Destroyers, 2d line .. .
Submarines, 1st line
Submarines, 2d line
Great Brituin.
Totals .
No.
26
6
6
4
2
3
45
14
20
237
15
64
59
Tons.
635,650
110,650
175,400
72,100
37,200
35,250
198,045
74,465
34,376
258,022
10,968
49,197
23,743
United States.
No.
16
15
Tons.
435,750
227,740
Jupan.
10
289
21
56
44
131,300
11,250
343,297
15,582
33.841
16,735
No.
6
4
4
35
12
14
3
Tons.
178,320
71,500
110,000
59,200
38.350
4,100
France.
531 11,844,850 456 |l,217.707
36,133
7,850
10,700
1,050
517,203
No.
7
10
10
36
17
45
137
Tons.
161,911
166,039
89,472
17,802
3,444
9,468
25,357
12,603
17,860
503,956
Italy.
No.
4
5
14
29
10
13
Tons.
89,170
68,890
31,228
20,678
10,108
17,451
21,637
6,256
4,998
86 I 270,410
aircraft carriers (total 86,250 tons). M,*20 tons), 4 other submarines (total 6,814 '
tons), and 6
„ BUILDING PROGRAMMES, AS OF MAY 23 1921
(289,?«r fir8t lin-^ Britain, 4 (160,000 tons); United State* 11 ^l.SOO tons)- Japan 7
^STSSn^n8?^ 1 (261'°00 t0nS): JaPan' 8 (352'000 ^).
(62,000s ton%?3aS\173V200re^ns)ntain' 4 (29'030 ^ Un"ed States, 10 (75,000 tons); Japan 11
tons)?fS^^?aoB& States. 8 (9,720 tons); Japan. 37 to 40 (over 37,000
tons); Italy, 16 (21,790 tons).
Italy^JTiefTonsf1 BriUln' 6 (5'490 tons>: United States. 38 (32,
tons)
Aircraft carriers— Japan, 1 (21,000 tons); France, 1
NAVAL EXPENDITURES
998 tons); Japan, 103: France, 100:
Fiscal
Year.
BY PRINCIPAL POWERS.
1906-1907.
1907-1908.
1908-1909.
1909-1910.
1910-1911.
L911-1912.
912-1913.
913-1914.
914-1915.
915-1916.
916-1917.
917-1918.
918-1919.
919-1920.
920-1921.
Great Britain.
(Apr. to Mar.)
8152,954,342
151,880,617
156,401,161
181,936,341
202,056,258
211,596,296
224,443,296
237,530,459
260,714,275
1,001,202,544
1,020,003,279
1,119,944,455
1,670,456,135
787,644,050
441,861,500
United States.
(July to June.)
S98.392.144
117,353,475
120,421,578
122,247.365
111,791,979
133,559,072
129,787,233
136,858,301
142,959,092
152,821,540
261,403,176
1.214.9&-..767
1,915,155,835
1,078,099,485
757,486,849
France.
(Jan. to Dec.)
$59,514,296
60,685,813
62,194,916
64,899,589
74,102,439
80,371,109
81,692,832
90,164,625
123.828,872
Italy.
(July to June.)
301,910,093
445,802,202
174,829,243
199,668,287
S25.865.668
27,516,454
30,453,697
31,812,885
40,595.204
40,780,987
41,893,420
49,550,147
56,920,440
135,736,207
161,482,062
226,061,278
229,779,176
45,711,604
78,389,226
Japan.
(Apr. to Mar.)
530,072,061
35,124,346
39,347,332
35,005.719
36,8^9,158
42.944,329
46,510,216
48,105,152
69,111,653
63,000.000
73,000,000
85,000,000
125,000,000
150,000,000
187,207,522
940; France, 3181,509,986;
^1f4!,lffiV:9fiYy91iI^?d42StateS' M".848.079; Britain. 8400.847.
flSHSS^SaSKSFaati bust %•»»';
>?
i ^K^SiS asrtt- at* aiMay ^w™^°<
e to go
30,000 tons each.
Two old battfe¥hrps"ha7e^n"dTsp^edofInd J£
--, „„ „^ i uiuj icocu uy ivzt-^S. All arp tn l*o hull
to arm and equip all Let warships have bS eStaMisLed
,„S^R^e"™s?<S IslMi'^ft'M; '?,te ln '""■ m <" 39.«« «>ns displacement 700
764 U. S. Naval Academy; Coast Guard.
UNITED STATES NAVAL ACADEMY AT ANNAPOLIS.
The students of the Naval Academy are styled midshipmen. Five midshipmen are allowed for each
Senator, Representative and Delegate in Congress, five for the Resident Commissioner from Porto Rico,
Ave for the District of Columbia, aad fifteen appoiated each year from the United States at large. The ap-
pointments from the District of Columbia and fifteen each year at large are made by the President. It la
the custom of Presidents to give the appointments of midshipmen at large to the sons of officers of the army
and navy, for the reason that officers, owing to the natuie of their duties, are usually not in a position to
establish permanent residences.
The selection of candidates, by competitive examination or otherwise, for nomination for vacancies
in tne quota of Senators, Representatives and Delegates in Congress is entirely in the hands of eacn Sena-
tor, Representative, and Delegate in Congress having a vacancy; and all applications for appointment
or Inquiries relative to competitive examinations should be addressed accordingly. Two examinations for
admission are held each year, the first on the third Wednesday in February, the second on the third Wednes-
day in April.
The law authorizes the appointment of one hundred enlisted men each year to be selected as a result
of a competitive examination of enlisted men of the regular navy and Marine Corps, and members of the
Naval Reserve force on active duty, who must not be more than twenty years of age on April 1 of the year
they enter, and who will have been in the service at leas> one year by August 15 of that year. The mental
and physical requirements, as well as the amount of money to be deposited upon admission, are the same
for these candidates as for other candidates for midshipmen. The competitive examination of these enlisted
men is held on the third Wednesday in April of each year. Candidates may also be accepted on certificate.
For details write Bureau of Navigation. Navy Department, Washington, D. C.
All candidates, except 4 Filipinos, are required to be citizens of the U. S. and must be not less than
16 nor more than 20 years of age on April 1 of the calendar year in which they enter the Naval Academy.
The course for midshipmen is four years. Examinations on the ground covered are held at the end
of each academic term. During the summer, midshipmen of the first, second and third classes go to sea
for about three months. Midshipmen after graduation are commissioned as Ensigns in the navy, and
occasionally to fill vacancies in the Marine Corps and in certain of the staff corps of the navy. The act
of June 29,1906, prescribes that the Secretary of the Navy shall notify in writing each Senator, Representa-
tive and Delegate in Congress of any vacancy that will exist at the Naval Academy and which he shall be
entitled to fill by nomination of a candidate and one or more alternates therefor. The nomination of a
candidate and alternate or alternates to fill said vacancy shall be made upon the recommendation of the
Senator, Representative or Delegate, if said recommendation is made by the fourth day of March of the
year following that in which said notice in writing is given, but if it is not made by that time the Secretary of
the Navy shall fill the vacancy by appointment of an actual resident of the State, Congressional district or
Territory, as the case may be, in which the vacancy will exist, who shall have been for at least two years
immediately preceding the date of his appointment an actual and bona fide resident of the State, Congres-
sional district or Territory. •
The height of candidates for admission shall not be less than five feet two inches between the ages of
sixteen and eighteen years, and not less than five feet four inches between the ages of eighteen and twenty
years; and the minimum weight at sixteen years shall be one hundred and eleven pounds, with an increase
of not less than three pounds for each additional year, or fraction of a year over one-halt. Any marked
deviation in the height and weight relative to the age of a candidate will add materially to the considera-
tion for rejection. Candidates must be unmarried, and any midshipman who shall marry, or who sball
be found to be married before his final graduation, shall be dismissed from the service. Each candidate
who has passed the required examinations must, before being admitted as a midshipman, deposit the sum
of $350 to cover the cost of his initial outfit — clothing, uniforms, text books and equipment.
Each ca didate before admission will be required to sign articles by which he binds himself to serve
In the United States Navy during the pleasure of the President of the United States (including his time of
probation at the Naval Academy) unless sooner discharged. The pay of a midshipman is $780 a year.
ORIGIN OF THE UNITED STATES NAVAL ACADEMY.
The United States Naval Academy was founded at Annapolis, Md., in 1845 by George Bancroft, who
then was Secretary of the Navy. Owing to the Civil War It was removed to Newport, R. I., in May, 1861,
but was re-established at Annapolis in September, 1865.
i(
UNITED STATES COAST GUARD.
HEADQUARTERS. TREASURY DEPARTMENT, WASHINGTON, D. C.
these
fcctlv
■edofl
ft of
10!
The United States Coast Guard was created by an act of January 28, 1915, which combined the Revenue
Cutter Service, organized by act of Congress approved August 4, 1790, and tne Life Saving Service, wnich
latter was originally operated under the Revenue Cutter Service, but on June 20, 1874, created a separate fc^.
service under tne Treasury Department.
Tne Coast Guard operates: (a) Eighteen seagoing cutters engaged in the assistance of vessels ini
distress, the enforcement of tne navigation laws, the protection of the seal fisheries in Alaska the destruction
of derelicts, the conduct of the International Ice Observation and Ice Patrol Service off the Grand Banks
of Newfoundland and other maritime duties, (b) A number of harbor tugs, inland water patrol vessels, and
launches engaged in the service of the customs; (c) 270 Coast Guard stations engaged in saving life and
property along the coast, (d) A coast pt trol system guaranteeing early assistance to vessels and person"
in distress; (e) A communication system linking by telephone all Coast Guard stations and practically a!
light houses with each other and tiie commercial svstems of the country and witn the navy radio and radii
jen-eo
M
I
ltiarec
jft-
compass sutions; (0 One aviation station for the protection of life and property along the coast and at [A,
il*t It
sea contiguous thereto.
The commissioned line officers of the service are appointed by the President by and with the advic
and consent of the Senate from cadets who have completed a three-year course at the Coast Guard Academj
New London, Conn., practically identical witn the course given at Annapolis. Engineer officers are apj (
pointed similarly from those who have completed a special course of one year at the academy. Cadetshlpi J"™, m
line and engineer, are filled by the appointment of candidates who have passed the competitive entranoe
examination held periodically throughout the country. The age limits for line cadets are 18 to 24 yean
No cadet engineer may be appointed who Is less than 20 M years of age and no person may be appoint*
an Ensign (engineering) from Cadet Engineer who is less than 21 nor who Is more than 26 years of ag<
The pay of officers and men is assimilated to that of the navy and, when operating with the navy in time ( ^
war or when the President so directs, officers and men of the service have the same authority as officers an
man of the navv of corresponding ranks or rates
K
£/. S. Military Educational System. 765
MILITARY EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM OF THE UNITED STATES^
Thk Mint*™ ™„i^ePa,read by the Adjutant General's Office. U. S. A.)
tneTGeEneSaTf ^^e&y8^^^^^^^^^^ ^ supervision and coordination
men of the Army, it con templates that al^O^f™ ° hl^«millt!iry educat lon of the officers and enlisted
the ranks, from civil life, or f?om any other source shaU SLD^lya^mlfsioned from West Point, froiS
school of the r respective arms UDon™,nS™ «? ♦i.P^K116 a year 8. baslc course at the special service
ann of the service for a mlnfm^m peYtod ol puK lyjare *' they *re ******* t0 ^V with troops of thel?
cernlS^aSnaT and ^toZfi^&^f^-*^* w{th the supervision of activities con-
T^SeS
In the technique and tactics of their respective ^Irm or se^ce d 6 InstructIon and tra^g of officers
« the nle'SSSaSS sc&f^ Army, are maintained
^oast artillery, and engineers These b£3c "courses ifave forS06^" gantry, cavalry, field artillery,
their initial entry into the service that theV - mav ffmcMon /ntU^Mb]ectL ?° t0 qualtfy ail off,cers upon
irm of the service y y runctlon intelligently on being assigned to duty with their
It theS^u^toSe'p^S^m^S °L?*?tZl a™ Plained. They are of such scope as will completely
ma or service. ot£? ffiSSSS?^ Mon^h? sXSon^aE-^ °"1CerS °f thelr «"& to the/SSl
ocatedS- Fm l^w^ the general Staff School
Urect supervision and contro of the Chief of Staff nnl /l?11^; Washington, D. C, are under the
pend his first school year at the School of the I i n S nnt£?y' U ls contemplated that the officer will
* based on his competitive class standing he is Jiiliw??nr «,Ie^mmeildailon, of the scn001 'acuity, which
eeding year. The third year of his S'arv education £ to £>Ca°,£2? a$ the G.eneral Staf* School the suc-
f arms of the service other than tLt with which he ha^ n?evfm£?v t^™£Sact,,Sab e> on duty witb tro°PS
lendation of the General Staff School faeultv at th* ij.tf ,?* eh,ious,y served- Having received the recom-
?e 'Army War College at the beiinning of hfc fourth fyear Thy^mfrt^ti^6 °fflcer te eliglb,e to enter
f which period the officer's school education Is ramnlete and hP i, •fffiw0,"* inulV?,r one 7ear- at tne end
fe?heGsenX8tafl ^ havm8 COmPUed "^ ^^^
i th^ombined^ JRV>W«* 0f ?his sch°o1 ls to tr«in oncers (a)
nd army troops and services?!! ^ their relation S thLilSafirf d^?D'rfInc,Udln*\. the functioning of corps
roved by the War Department- (b) to the . rimiJq «nH Pida«««L0J?fvnV.iaccoId-ance w,tD a uniform doctrine ap-
on and training in the Army » * eS and resPonsibillties of field officers with regard to educL
ffl^wMvfSnSJa tFh°ercoLuerrin7hrethScK3 of thJMof h?VhIS 8ch°o1 te t0 tra* -elected
, * General Staff officers with tactical units In fflL ~A,0» higher tactical command and duty
S rl^e^^^^ °U Ses are conducted for general offlcer*
J ho ^^S^tSS^S^TJS^^?^^^^}^. °; "lb institution is to train selected officers
jj irtment. General Staff In arirtt L Si i . ehot)1 for ^igh command and for duty in the War De-
S Beers of the ^technical anc f adn^SraTOSerwSf "* Conducted for eenera' oflWand li *Tected
s aTasRaisSr'wS£ co"ordlnated wlth f s
>n of enlisted men Thfy have tor?helr^?bl^?CM nSde SChools for <tne military training and instruc-
^enlisted specialists tow^y oSt efflSently^ffi ,offlcers- selected private?
« pper uniformity and co-ordination In the twInL or wwk i E^,^ .work in P^ress: (6) to Insure
i eiso opfrottdestsuu?enatsdltlonai ««-»-«* A^si^w^ flrsa5aoS^Ls%aFs?s£
I ^^i^S^S!^^ S^8X& t?a°tor1n9.Saanrde IffiSSrW V th,? 8P,eCial Service school«
Sterm1>rr%e?v\ce?«
DVI?mC^^d enlis^ed 3PeclaRl^sSSfCthelrr?espnect ve'arm'o? s^rvlc^ meD to the dUtieS of noiwxfflSS
fEk $ex*?S^^^^ under the provisions of Section
wl ny officers detailed for the purpose "who °are ^deTiinated S?rrn^f«,cThe mlli^ary ^strurtlon is condutced I by
«»erve Officers' Training Corps consists of % ^senlof dSnn nPr(°ofnf°^,of mlI,tary science and tactics The
ch require four years of collegiate stud v for % SLSlii ^»on organized to general In colleges and universities
i^"0^ M,l!tary traln«ng ^ t^e R^erve offlce^^^ at other approved
Krktfenhe^lhtts&^^
ation
atlon. Upon the satisfactory r^comnletinn n?tv>t £,„ ;'uoes attendance at a summer camp of six weeks'
%$H eU#ble f,or appointment 2s Second lieutenant to th^Offl6^1^1^ th^ camp training thTstu-
Jl*L V™™1 and Vocational Education of Soldier? tI/a™^!11?™ CorDS or tn* Army.
^personnel elementary and advanced education and I^aA£my, sPh<?° svstem provides for the en-
iptjtor illiterates and non-En-lish sneaking ri?niia? vocational training. Education ls voluntary
ed within the several territorial departments K ' tn*««eiCrult educ.atlonal centres have been estafi.-
lent. In the advanced general education an ZJt,«Wve specialized training is given this class of
• ' ^ co"ege and to West Point Vocational tSn^PJ^'3 g^ven Pe soIdier to Pursue work prepara-
d iy with the technicians needed anZo St fi« .Bii8- off»ered Wltb tne dual Purpose of providing the
J i to civil life. The courses Tno W Xfed^ autom^i™6^ a P a?.e -,n,.tne lndustrial world on h^K
H atlon. metals, printing, medicine"ffihwa/K
!M er, music, leather, machine business I^Hr-nH?0-^ ^ctlo-n a.?d toPography, steam, gas and eleetricai
ra lolng" method of instruction to followed8 to S thpin^"4^- Tl},e "appllcatory " or " Sng
provided by Congressional approbation Th? toR«S?nnal reduoatlon an,d vocational courses. Fundi
ers within the service. A special pnTiMttonoi O«h^,slruclors are qualified civilians and officers and
courses along vocational and geneSl eduSon^^n^cnS6? es!ablished for the purpose of devefop-
>rm standards of achievement ; throii^hou ^ the Armv ' a™ a01" the ^tfuctlon of teachers to insure
d information concerning courses, -tts?^^^^
766
West Paint Academy; National Cemeteries.
UNITED STATES MILITARY ACADEMY AT WEST POINT.
Each Senator, Congressional district and Territory, including Porto Rico, Alaska and Hawaii, is entitled
to have two cadets at the academy; the District of Columbia, four cadets. There are also eighty-two ap-
pointments at large, two of whom are appointed upon the recommendation of the Vice-President, specially
tonferred by the President of the United States. The law (act of May 4, 1916) authorizes the President
to appoint cadets to the United States Military Academy from among enlisted men in the Regular Army
and National Guard, the total number not to exceed one hundred and eighty at any one time.
Appointments are usually made one year in advance of date of admission, by the Secretary of War, upon
the nomination of the Senator or Representative. These nominations may either be made after competitive
examination or given direct, at the option of the Representative. The Representative may nominate two
legally qualified second candidates, to be designated first and second alternates. The alternates will receive
from the War Department a letter of appointment, and will be examined with the regular appointee, and
the better qualified will be admitted to the academy in the event of the failure of the principal to pass the
prescribed preliminary examinations. Appointees to the Military Academy must be between seventeen
and twenty-two years of age, except in the following case: that during the calendar years 1919, 1920 and
1921 any appointee who has served honorably and faithfully not less than one year in the armed forces oj
the United States or allied armies in the late war with Germany, and who possesses the other qualifications
required by law, may be admitted between the ages of seventeen and twenty-four years: Provided, thai
whenever any member of the graduating class shall fail to complete the course with his class by reason of
sickness, or deficiency in his studies, or other cause, such failure shall not operate to delay the admissior
of his successor.
Appointees must be free from any infirmity which may render them unfit for military service, and abl<
to pass, unless a satisfactory certificate is submitted, a careful examination in English grammar, Englisl
composition, English literature, algebra through quadratic equations, plane geometry. United States history
and the outlines of general history. The Secretary of War is authorized to permit not exceeding four Fill
pinos to be designated, one for each class, by the Governor-General of the Philippine Islands, to receivt
instruction at the United States Military Academy at West Point: Provided, that the Filipinos undergoing
instruction shall receive the sa ne pay, allowances and emoluments as are authorized by law for cadets a
the Military Academy appointed from the United States, to be paid out of the same appropriations; Am
provided further, that said Filipinos undergoing instruction, on graduation shall be eligible only to com
missions in the Philippine Scouts; serve for eight years, unless sooner discharged.
The course of instruction, which is quite thorough, requires four years; Provided, that any person here
tofore nominated in accordance with regulations, for appointment to fill a vacancy which would have result**
from the graduation of a cadet during the present year, may be so appointed notwithstanding the retentioi
of such cadet at the academy; Provided further, that any cadet now at the academy may at his option, exer
cised prior to June 1 1, 1920, continue at the academy one additional year and postpone thereby his prospectlvi
graduation, and cadets not electing so to prolong their course shall be graduated In the years assigned t<
their respective classes prior to the passage of this Act.
The course is largely mathematical and professional. The principal subjects taught are mathematics
English, French, drawing, drill re?ulations of all arms of the service, natural and experimental philosoph>
chemistry, chemical physics, mineralogy, geology, electricity, history, international, constitutional and mil!
tary law, Spanish, civil and military engineering, art and science of war, and ordnance and gunnery.
From about the middle of June to the end of Au?ust cadets live in camp, engaged only In militar
duties and receiving practical military Instruction. Cadets are allowed but one leave of absence durin
the four years' course, and this Is granted at the expiration of the first two years. The pay of a cadet I
$1,174.20 per year and with proper economy Is sufficient for his support.
Upon graduating, cadets are commissioned as Second Lieutenants in the United States Army. Tl
whole number of cadets graduated from 1802 to 1921, inclusive, has been 6,827. It Is virtually absolute:
necessary for a person seeking an appointment to apply to his Senator or Member of Congress. The Supe
intendent is Brig .-Gen. Douglas MacArthur, U. S. A., and the military and academic staff consists of nftef
persons. Number, of cadets July 20, 1921, was 1,238.
NATIONAL CEMETERIES.
(Figures show, respectively, acres and interments.)
Bk
Ad
Bui
Cta
Cjh
S«k
Qui
Qui
(t
L\
Ok
C:r
Qev<
Qfo,
ife
CODf
Alexandria (Pineville), La., 8.24
—4,607; Alexandria, Va., 5.50 —
3,569; Andersonville. Ga., 120 —
13,737; Andrew Johnson (Greene-
ville), Tenn., 15 — 33; Annapolis,
Md. 4.12 — 2,553; An tie tarn
(Sharpsburg) Md. 11—4 812;
Arlington (Ft. Myer) Va.
29 795
Balls Bluff (Leesburg) Va., .01
— 25; Barrancas, Fla., 8.56 —
1,687; Baton Rouge, La., 7.50
Battle Ground (Takoma
D. C, 1.03 — 44; Beaufort.
29 — 9,550; Beverly, N. J.,
3,200
Park),
S. C.
1—245
Camp Butler (Springfield), III.,
6.02 — 1,604; Camp Nelson, Ky.,
9.50—3,664; Cave Hill (Louisville),
Ky., 4.29 — 6,009; Chalmette (Ar-
abi) La., 16—13,215; Chat-
tanooga, Tenn., 129.53 — 14,008;
City Point, Va., 7.49—5,203; Cold
Harbor (Richmond), Va.. 1.75 —
1J970: Corinth, Miss., 20 — 5,743;
Crown Hill (Indianap.), Ind., 1.37
— 850; Culpeper, Va., 6 — 1,375;
Custer Battlefield (Crow Agency),
Mont , 640—1,615; Cypress Hills
(Brooklyn), 18.14 — 8,742.
Danville, Ky., .31 — 362; Dan-
08.03 — Leavenwortn, Kan., 15 — 6,781:
Fort McPherson (Brady), Neb
20—871; Fort Scott, Kan.,
1,015; Fort Smith, Ark.,
2,467; Fredericksburg, Va
Fayetteville, Ark., 6.63 — 1,337;
Finns Point (Salem). N. J., 2.50 —
2,641; Florence, S. C, 3.76 —
3,015; Fort Donelson (Dover),
Tenn., 15.34 — 680; Fort Gibson,
Okla., 6 90 — 2,506; Fort Harrison
(Richmond), Va., 1.55 — 818; Fort
Nashville (Madison), Tenn., I
16,505; Natchez, Miss., 11.07-
3,522; New Albany, Ind.
3,236; Newbern, N. C,
3,426.
Philadelphia
5.46-
7.69-
flr
(Pittsville Sta
13.26 — 3,735: Poplar Grove (Peter
10.26
14.74
12.01
—15,193
Gettysburg, Pa., 14.87—3,712;
Glendale, Va., 2.12—1,200; Graf-
ton, W. Va., 3.40—1.290
Hampton Va., 19.61—12,171;
Jefferson Barracks, Mo., 50 —
13,069; Jefferson City, Mo., 2 — 869
Keokuk, Iowa, 2 75 — 945; ELnox-
ville, Tenn., 9.85 — 3,699.
2 50—879" Lex-
Ington, Ky., .75-^1,708; 'Little St
Rock, Ark., 23.12 — 7.120; Loudon
Park (Baltimore), 3.69^-4,313
Marietta, Ga
Memphis, Tenn., 43.91 — 14,592;
Mexico City, Mexico, 2 — 1,557;
Mill Springs (Somerset), Ky
3.50—735; Mobile, Ala., 2.68—
1,170; Mound City, 111., 10.50—
5,487.
burg), Va., 8.65-1-6,227; Port Hu i
son, La., 8—3,855; Quincy. II
.46—320.
Raleigh, N. C, 7.83—1,22
Richmond, Va., 9.74—6,597; Ro>
Island, 111.. 1—442. h.
Salisbury, N. C, 6—12,16 Flint
San Antonio, Texas, 3.63 — 2,40 Mv
San Francisco (Presidio Sta.), 9 kti;
—8,646: Santa Fe. N, M., 9.44- ftfe ;;
1.177; Seven Pines (Richmond knifl
Va., 1.55—1,401; Shiloh (Pitt fori
burg Landing), Tenn., 10.05 )
3,630; Soldiers' Home, D. C, 16-
8,208; Springfield, Mo., 11—2,55
Augustine, Fla., 1.33 — 1,81
Staunton, Va., 1.15 — 773; Stol
River (Murfreesboro), Tenn., 20»[
24— 10.475:1— 6,149.
Vicksburg, Miss., 40 — 7,1 7S
mington, N. C. 5 — 3,401;
Chester. Va., 4 89 — 4,552; Wall
lawn (Elmira), N. Y., 2.36—3,281
Yorktown, Va., 3—2,203.
Total, 387,812.
ville. Va., 3.50—1,331
Of the interments, 234,569 are those of known, 153,243 those of unknown dead
About 10,700 of the bodies are those of Confederates, being mainly in the National Cemeteries at
lington. Camp Butler, City Point, Cypress HULs, Finns Point, Fort Smith, Hampton, Jefferson Barra
Little Rock, Philadelphia, Springfield and Woodlawn.
*>
£
i
■b
Mayors of American Cities".
767
MAYORS OP AMERICAN CITIES.
(Cities In Italics have commission government.)
City.
Albany
Albuquerque .
Allenlown . . .
Alton
n Altoona
•Til Amsterdam..
i Ann Arbor . .
Annapolis. . .
Ansonia
Asheville. . . .
Atlanta
Atlantic City..
Augusta
Augusta
Austin
Baltimore. . .
Bayonne.
Beaumont ... .
Bethlehem.. . ,
Binghamton..
Birmingham. .
Bloomington . .
Boise
Boston
Bridgeport . . .
Brockton
Buffalo
Burlington
Burlington
Butte
Cambridge . . .
Camden
Cedar Rapids.
Charleston . . .
Charleston. ..
ml Chattanooga. ..
Cheyenne
itan Chicago
mil Cincinnati. ...
let Cleveland ....
Colo. Springs .
A Columbia
Intel Columbus. . . .
sjpe Concord
jjta Council Bluffs
Covington ....
Dallas
Dayton
Decatur
Denver
xi, i Oes Moines. .'.
\§ Detroit
546 Dubuque
;j Duluth
Durham
;a Slgin
Petti Elizabeth
'■it Slmira
21 Paso
<]rie
_ll Cvansville.. . .
-. a Svanston ....
rall River. . . .
lU lint
*t. Wayne. . .
_t. Worth
lalveston
a hand Rapids.
% Jreat Falls. . .
■i Jreen Bay. . .
lackensack. ..
Tarrisburg. . .
artford
aver hill
azelton
_elena
«,.£oboken
^ot Springs .
ouston.. . .
idianapolis. .
tckson
.cksonville . .
ersey City...
ansas City . .
$i ansas City. .
- uCrosse
State.
N. Y. . .
N. M..
Pa
Ill
Pa
N. Y...
Mich.. .
Md
Conn.. .
N. C. .
Ga
N.J... .
Ga
Me
Tex. . . .
Md
N. J... .
Texas . .
Pa
N. Y. . .
Ala
111
Idaho. .
Mass.. .
Conn.. .
Mass.. .
N. Y...
Iowa.. .
vt
Mont...
Mass.. .
N.J... .
Iowa.. .
S. C...
W. Va..
Tenn.. .
Wyt>. . .
Ill
Ohio. . .
Ohio. . .
Colo....
S. C....
Ohio. . .
N. H- .
Iowa.. .
Ky
Texas. .
Ohio. . .
Ill
Colo....
Iowa.. .
Mich.. .
Iowa.. .
Minn...
N. C. ..
Ill
N.J
N. Y....
Texas. . .
Pa
Ind
Ill
Mass.. . ,
Mich.. . .
Ind
Texas. . .
Texas. . .
Mich.. . .
Mont.. . .
Wis
N. J
Pa
Conn
Mass.. . .
Pa
Mont... .
N.J
Ark
Texas. . .
Ind
Mich.. . .
Fla
N.J
Kan
Mo
Wis
Mayor.
Politics
Dem.
N. P.
Dem.
Ind.
Lab.
Fus.
Rep.
Rep.
Dem.
N. P.
Dem.
Rep.
Dem.
Rep.
Dem.
Rep.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Rep.
Dem.
N. P.
N. P.
Dem.
Dem.
Rep.
Rep.
N. P.
Dem.
Rep.
N. P.
Rep.
N. P.
Dem.
Rep.
N. P.
Ind.
Rep.
Rep.
Ind. R.
W. 8. Hackett.. . .
W. M. Connell. . .
M. W. Gross
Steph. Crawford..
Chas. E. Rhodes..
T. Akin
Geo. E. Lewis.. . .
Samuel Jones ....
John C. Mead..
Gallatin Roberts.
Jas. L. Key
Edw. L. Bader. ..
Julian M. Smith. .
S. L. Fogg
Wm. D. Yett
Wm. F. Broening.
W. H. Axford ....
B. A. Steinhagen..
Jas. M. Yeakle. . .
T. A. Wilson
City Commission.
C. E. Jones
E. B. Sherman . . .
J. M. Curley
Fred'k Atwater.. .
B oger Keith
Frank X. Schwab.
Thos. J. Smith. ..
J. H. Jackson. . . .
Jas G. Cocking. ..
Edw. W. Quinn...
Chas. H. Ellis. . . .
J. F. Rall
John P. Grace.. . .
Grant P. Hall
A. W. Chambliss..
Ed. P. Taylor
W. H. Thompson.
Geo. P. Carrel
Fred Kohler
Commission
R. J. Blalock Dem.
Jas. J. Thomas. . . Rep.
H. E. Chamberlin R.-N.
Lou Zurmnehlen.. Dem.
T. F. Donnelly. . . N. P.
S. R. Aldredge. . . N. P.
Frank B. Hale N. P.
C. M. Borchers. . . Ind.
D. C. Bailey n. P.
H. H. Burton .... Rep.
Jas. Couzens N. P.
Dr. J. Alderson.. . N. P.
S. F. Snively N. P.
Dr. J. Manning. .. N. P.
A. E. Price Citiz.
Victor Mravlag. . . Rep.
J. N. Wood Rep.
Chas. Davis Dem.
M. B. Kitts Dem.
Benj. Bosse Dem.
H. P. Pearsons . . . Rep.
Jas. H. Kay Rep.
Edw. W. Atwood. Rep.
W, U. Hosey Dem.
E. R. Cockrell.. . . Dem.
Chas. A. Keenan.. N. P.
John McNabb N. P.
R. M. Armour Rep.
W. Wiesner N. P.
Spencer Baldwin.. Rep.
G. A. Hoverter. . . Rep.
N. C. Brainard. . . Ren.
P. B. Flanders. ... N. P.
Jas- G.Harvey./. N. P.
John Dryburgh.. . N. P.
P. R. Griffin Dem.
H'y. A. Jones. . . . Dem.
O. F. Holcombe. . Dem.
Samuel L. Shank.. Rep.
W. M. Palmer N. P.
John W. Martin. . Dem.
Frank Hague Dem.
H'y B. Burton. . . N. P.
Jas. Cowgill Dem.
1A. A. Bentley.. . .IN. P.
Citt.
Lancaster . . .
Lansing
Lincoln
Little Rock..
Lock port. . . .
Los Angeles..
Louisville. . .
MadiSon ....
Manchester. .
Marquette. . .
Meridian. .. .
Miami
Middletown . .
Milwaukee . .
Minneapolis.
Mobile
Montclair . . .
Montgomery .
Mt. Vernon.
Nashville.
Newark
New Britain..
New Castle. .
New Haven...
New London.
New Orleans..
New York.. .
Newport
N ewourgh . . . .
N. Brunswick
New Rochelle
Norwich
Oakland
Ogden
Omaha
Oshkosh
Oswego
Pasadena
Passaic
Paterson. . . ?>.
Pawtucket
Peoria
Philadelphia. .
Phoenix
Pittsburgh... .
Plainneld
Port Arthur...
Portland
Portsmouth...
Providence. . .
Qulncy
Racine
Raleigh
Reading
Richmond.. . .
Roanoke
Rochester ....
Rock ford
Rome
Rome
Sacramento. ..
St. Joseph. . . .
St. Louis
St. Paul
Saginaic
Salt Lake City
San Antonio. .
San Francisco
San Diego. . .
San Jose ....
Sante Fe. . . .
Savannah . . .
Schenectady.
Scran ton. . . .
Seattle
Shreneport . .
Sioux City.. .
Sioux Falls. .
South Bend. .
Spokane
Springfield...
Springfield...
Stockton
Superior. . . .
Syracuse. . . .
Tacoma
State.
Pa. . . .
Mich..
Neb...
Ark...
N. Y..
Calif. .
Ky....
Wis. . .
N. H..
Mich..
Miss..
Fla... .
N. Y..
Wis. . .
Minn..
Ala. ..
N.J...
Ala....
N. Y..
Tenn..
N.J...
Conn..
Pa
Conn.. ,
Conn.. ,
La
N. Y...
R. I... .
N. Y. . .
N.J... .
N. Y. . .
Conn.. .
Calif. . .
Utah.. .
Neb.. . .
Wis... .
N. Y. . .
Calif. . .
N.J... .
N.J... .
R.I... .
Ill
Pa
Ariz.. . .
Pa
N. J....
Texas. .
Oregon.
Va
R. I... .
Mass.. .
Wis. . . .
n. a...
Pa
Va
Va
N. Y...
Ill
Ga
N. Y...
Calif. . .
Mo
Mo
Minn...
Mich.. .
Utah.. .
Texas. .
Calif... .
Calif. . .
Calif. . .
N. M...
Ga
N. Y. . .
Pa
Wash.'.'.
La
Iowa.. .
S. D. ...
Ind
Wash.. ..
Mass.. .
Ohio. . .
Calif... .
Wis.
N. Y. . .
Wash... ,
Mayor.
F. C. Musser
Benj. A. Kyes
F. C. Zthrung
B. D. Blckhouse. .
E. B. Crosby
G. E. Crier
Huston Quln
I. M. Klttleson. ..
Geo. E. Trudel. . .
Harlow A. Clark..
J. W. Parker
Commission
Robt. Lawrence..
D. W. Hoan
Geo. E. Leach
G. E. Crawford..
H. F. McConnell..
Commission
E. W. Fiske
Felix Z. Wilson. . .
Alex. Archibald...
O. F. Curtis
S. A. Barnes
D. E. FitzGerald..
L. E. Whiton
A. J. McShane. ..
John F. Hylan . . .
J. P. Maloney. . . .
Hy. M. Leonard. .
J. J. Morrison. . . .
H. Scott
H. M. Lerou. . . .
J. L. Davie
Frank Francis.. . .
J. C. Dahlman . . .
A. C. McHenry. ..
M. P. Neal
Seven City Dir....
J. H. McGuire... .
F. J. Van Noort . .
R. A. Kenyon. . . .
V. P. Michel
J. H. Moore
W. H. Plunkett. ..
Wm. A. Magee. . .
C. E. Loigeaux. . .
Board of Comm . .
Geo. L. Baker
Seven Councilmen
Jos. H. Gainer
W.A.Bradford...
A. J. Lunt
T. B. Eldridge... .
J. K. Stauffer
Geo. Ainslie
Council of Five. .
C. Van Zandt ....
J. H. Hallstrom...
E. E. Lindsay
W. B. Reld
City Council
Elliot Marshall. ..
[.W.Kiel
L. C. Hodgson
B. N. Mercer
C. C. Ncslen
O. B. Black
Jas. Rolph jr
J. L. Bacon
Council of Seven..
T. Z. Winter
M. M. Stewart. . .
G. R. Lunn
John Durkan. . . .
H. M. Caldwell.. .
John McW. Ford.
W. M. Short
G. W. Burnside. ..
E. F. Seebirt
Board of Five
E. F. Leonard. . . .
City Commission.
D. P. Eicke
F. A. Baxter
J. H. Waldrath. . .
C. M. RiddeU
Politics.
Dem.
N. p.
N. P.
Dem.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
N. P.
Rep.
N. P.
Dem.
Rep.
Soc.
Rep.
Dem.
N. P.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Dem.
Rep.
Rep.
Dem.
N. P.
Dem.
Dem.
N. P.
Rep.
N. P.
Rep.
Rep.
N. P.
N. P.
N. P.
N. P.
Rep.
N. P.
N. P.
Dem.
Rep.
Rep.
Rep.
N. P.
Rep.
Rep.
N. P.
N. P.
Dem.
Dem.
N. P.
N. P.
N. P.
Rep.
Dem.
Dem.
Rep.
Lab.
Dem.
Dem.
N. P.
Rep.
Rep.
Dem.
N. P.
N. P.
Dem.
N. P.
N. P.
N. P.
Rep.
Dem.
Dem.
N. P.
Dem.
N. P.
N. P.
Rep.
Rep.
N. P.
N. P.
N. P.
Dem.
N. P.
768
Mayors of U. S. Cities; Political Assassinations.
MAYORS OF AMERICAN CITIES —Continued.
City.
State.
Mayor.
Politics.
ClTT.
State.
Mayor.
Politics.
Fla
Chas. H. Brown. .
Dem.
Westneld
Mass.. . .
G. W. Searle
N. P.
Ohio . . .
B. F. Brough
N. P.
Wheeling
W. Va.. .
Council of Eleven.
N. P.
Kan
H. J. Corwine. . . .
N. P.
Wichita
Kan... . .
Com. of Five
N. P.
Trenton
N.J
F. W. Donnelly. ..
N. P.
Wilkes-Barre.
Pa
D. L. Hart
Dem.
Troy
N. Y....
J. W. Fleming
Dem.
WilliamspoTl. .
Pa
A. M. Hoagland. .
Rep.
Ariz
R. Rasmussen.. . .
Rep.
Wilmington...
Del
LeRoy Harvey. . .
Rep.
Okla
T. D. Evans
Rep.
Wilmington.. .
N. C
Jas. H. Cowan... .
N. P.
Utica
N. Y. . . .
Fred V. Douglas..
Rep.
Wins'n-Salem.
N. C
Dem.
Waco
Texas. . .
B. C. Richards . . .
Dem.
Woonsocket..
R.I
Dem.
Washington. .
D. C. ...
Federal Comm . . .
N. P.
Yakima
Wash
N P.
Watertown. . . .
N. Y.. . .
R. E. Cahill
Fus.
Yonkers
N. Y. . . .
Dem.
Weehawken . .
N.J
E. W. Grauert
Rep.
York
Pa
E. S. Hugentuzler.
Rep.
W. Orange . . .
N.J
W. D. Van Riper .
Rep.
Youngstown. .
Ohio. . . .
Geo. L. Oles
Ind.
CHIEF POLITICAL ASSASSINATIONS SINCE 1865.
Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States,
April 14, 1865; died April 15, 1865.
Michael, Prince of Serbia, June io, 1868.
Prim, Marshal of Spain, December 28, 1870.
Richard, Earl of Mayo, Governor-General oi
India, February 8, 1872.
Abdul Aziz, Sultan of Turkey, June 4, 1876.
Alexander II. of Russia, March 13, 1881.
James A. Garfield, President of the .Tinted States.
July 2. 1881; died September 19, 1881; Guiteau
hanged. June 30, 1882.
Carter H. Harrison, Sr., Mayor of Chicago, October
28, 1893.
Marie Francois Sadl-Carnot, President of France,
June 24, 1894.
Stanislaus Stambouloff, Premier of Bulgaria, July
25 1895.
Nasr-ed-Dl'n. Shah of Persia, May 1, 1896.
Canovas Del Castillo, Prime Minister of Spain,
August 8, 1897.
Juan Idlarte Borda, President of Uruguay,
August 25, 1897.
Jose Maria Reyna Barrios, President of Guate-
mala, February 18, 1898.
Empress Elizabeth of Austria, September 10, 1898.
General Ulisses Heureuax, President of the Domini-
can Republic, July 26, 1899.
William Goebel, Governor of Kentucky, January 30,
1900.
Humbert, King of Italy, July 29, 1900.
William McKlnley, President of the United
States, September 6, 1901; died September 14,
1901; Leon Czolgosz executed, October 29, 1901.
Alexander, King of Serbia, and his wife. Queen
Draga. June 11. 1903.
Bobrlkoit, Gov.-General of Finland, June 16, t90t.
Von Pleiive, Kussla.i Minister of the Interior,
July 23, 1901.
Soisalon Soininen, Procurator-General of Finland,
February 6, 1905.
Delyannls, Grecian Premier, June 13, 1905.
Major-Gen. Count Shuvaloff, Russia, July 11, 1905.
Ex-Governor Frank Steunenbcrg, Idaho, December
30, 1905.
Sergl'is, ;ra id Duke of Russia, February 17, 1905.
Gen. Count Alexis Ignatleff, Russia, August 26, 1906.
Gen. Pavlov, St. Petersburg, January 9, 1907.
Premier Mirza All Hzam, Persia, August 31, 1907.
Carlos, King of Portugal, February 1, 1908.
Louis Philip oe. Crown Prince of Portugal, Febru-
ary 1, 1908.
Prince Ito of Japan, October 26, 1909.
Premier Pasha Ghali, Egypt, February 21, 1910.
Peter Arcad >witch Stolypln, Premier of Russia,
September 14, 1911.
Ramon Caceres, President of the Dominican Re-
public, November 19, 1911.
Jose Canalejas, Prime Minister of Spain, Novem-
ber 12, 1912.
Nazim Pasha, Turkish Minister of War, January
23, 1913.
Manuel E. Araujo, Premier of Salvador, Feb-
ruary 4, 1913.
Francisco I. Madero, President of Mexico, Feb-
ruary 23, 1913.
Jose Pino Suarez, Vice-President of Mexico, Feb-
ruary 23, 1913.
George, King of Greece, March 18, 1913.
Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary
and his wife. Countess Sophie Chotek, Duchess
of Hohenberg, June 28. 1914.
Jean L. Jaures, French Socialist leader, July 31, 1914.
Guillaume Sam. President of Hayti, July 28, 1915.
General Chen Chi-Nei, of Chinese revolutionary
party. May 19, 1916.
General Count von Mirbach, German Ambassador
to Russia, at Moscow, July 5, 1918.
Czar of Russia and family. July, 1918.
German Field Marshal von Eichhorn, in the Ukraine
July 31, 1918.
Count Karl Sturgkh, Austrian Premier, at Vienna,
October 21, 1918.
Count Stephen Tisza, ex-Pres. Hung. Privy Council,
at Budapest, November. 1918.
Sidonio Paes, President of Portugal, December 14,
1918.
Habibullah Khan, Ameer of Afghanistan, at Lagh-
man, February 20, 1919.
"Red Czar," Yankel Sverdlov, at Moscow, early
in 1919.
Kurt Eisner. Bavarian Premier, at Munich, Februarj
21 1919.
War' Minister Neuring, at Dresden, Saxony, Aprl
12 1919.
Hugo Haase, Pres. Ger Soc. Party, at Berlin,
October 8, 1919.
Gen. Venustiana Carranza, President of Mexico, al
Tlaxcaltenango, May 20, 1920.
Es3ad Pasha, Albanian leader, at Paris, June 13, 1920
Droubi Pasha, Syrian Premier, near Haifa, August
20, 1920.
Inspector O'Sullivan, of British Army, at Dublir
Castle, December 17, 1920.
Dr. Z. Jones, Governor of San Juan Province, Argon
Una; Buenos Airas, November 20, 1921.
Senor Dato, Premier of Spain; at Madrid, Marcll
8, 1921.
Talaat Pasha, Ex. Grand Vizier of Turkey; at Berlin
March 15, 1921.
M. Dras Kovics, Jugoslav Minister of Interior, a
Delnice, Croatia, July 21. 1921.
Mathias Erzberger, Ex-German Vice Chancellor
by two youths, near Offenburg, Baden, August 28
1921.
Portuguese Premier, Antonio Granjo, Ex-Pres. Macha
do dos Santos, and two other high officials, Lisbon
October 19, 1)21.
Ta Kashl Hara, Japanese Premier, at Tokio. bj
Korean youth, November 4, 1921.
Bulgarian Minister of War, M. Demitroff, at Ko|
tendil, October 22, 1921.
U. S. COURT OF CUSTOMS APPEALS.
iart
The Clerk of the Board is De Witt P. Dutcher, 64i Washington Street, New York, N. Y. The Bo;
consists of Jerre B. Sullivan (President) of Iova, Byron S. Wxlte of Michigan. Euxene G. Hay of Minnesota
William B. Howell of New Jersey, Israel F. Fischer of New York, Geo. E. Weller of New York, Charles P
McClelland of New York, George Stewart Brown of Maryland, an 1 William C. Adamson of Georgia. TIM
U. S. Court of Customs Appeals consists of Marlon De Vries. Presiding Judge; James M. Smith, Orioi
M. Barber and George E. Martin. Associate Judges. Clerk. Arthur B. Sheldon.
\
The British Parliament.
7G!>
THE BRITISH PARLIAMENT.
The House ol Lord." La composed ol the whole Peerage of England and of the United Kingdom, and
of rertaln representative Peers of Scotland and Ireland, but many members of tne.se latter have also .English
titles which Rive them seat." In the Souse. The Duke of Buccleiich sits as Karl of Doncaflter. and the Duke
of Lelaster as Viscount Leinster. The House at. present consists of 3 Princes of the Blood, 2 Archbishop-.
20 Dukes 29 Marquises, 131 Earls, 64 Viscounts, 24 Bishops, 402 Barons, 10 Scottish Representative 1'
elected for each Parliament, and 28 Irisn Representative Peers elected for life. Besides the Peers, the Hqus
Marquises, Earls, Viscounts, and Barons, ranking in tne order named.
The Parliament chosen December 14, 1018, had 707 members (as against 6,0 in the previous), of which
the Coalitionists (Unionist, Liberal, and Nat. Dera.). were 507; Labor. 67; Sinn Felners 73; rest, scattering.
Total electorate, Including women, 21,371.612. Of the 707 seats. England has 402 (of which 62 are London),
\V:U.s, 36; Scotland, 74; Ireland. 105. By-elections In 1920 and 1921 did not materially alter tne strength
of the' parties. The usual life of Parliament Is five years.
BRITISH PRIME MINISTERS SINCE 1762.
Earl of Bute May
Mr. Grenvllle April
Marquis of Rockingham July
Duke of Grafton Aug
Lord North ". . Jan.
Marquis of Rockingham Mar.
Lord Shelburne July
Duke of Portland April
Mr. Pitt Dec.
Mr. Addlngton Mar.
Mr. Pitt May
Lord Granville Jan.
Duke of Portland Mar.
Mr. Perclval June
Lord Liverpool Jime
Mr. Canning April
Lord Goderich Aug.
Duke of Wellington Jan.
Earl Grey Nov.
Viscount of Melbourne July
Sir Robert Peel Dec.
Viscount Melbourne April
Sir Robert Peel Aug.
Lord John Russell July
29,
1762
16.
1763
12,
1765
•>
1766
28,
1770
30.
17S2
!7s2
5,
1783
27.
1783
7,
1801
12.
1804
s.
1806
13,
1807
23,
1810
8,
1812
11.
1827
10.
1827
11.
1828
12,
1830
14,
1834
15,
1834
18,
1835
31.
1841
fi.
1840
Earl of Derby Feb.
Earl of Aberdeen Dec.
Viscount Palinerstone Feb.
Earl of Derby Feb.
Viscount Palmerstone June
Earl Russell Oct.
Earl of Derby July
Mr. Disraeli Feb.
Mr. Gladstone Dec.
Earl of Beaconsfleld Feb.
Mr. Gladstone April
Marquis of Salisbury June
Mr. Gladstone Feb.
Marquis of Salisbury Aug.
Mr. Gladstone Aug.
Earl of Rosebery Mar.
Marquis of Salisbury June 25.
A. J. Balfour July
Sir H. Campbell-Bannerman Dec.
H. H. Asqulth April
Mr. Asqulth May
D. Lloyd George Dec.
Mr. George Jan.
27,
I 852
28,
1852
26,
1855
26,
1858
18,
1869
28,
1865
8.
1866
-'-.,
1868
'■>,
1868
21.
1874
■><>
1880
24,
1885
6.
1886
3.
1886
18.
1892
3,
1894
25.
1895
14.
1902
5,
1905
8,
1908
25,
191.-.
7,
1916
9.
1919
A TABLE OF BRITISH DUKES.
CR.I
1868
1701
1703
1682
1694
1 663
1S74
1337
1694
1889
1675
1643
1694
1766
1719
1702
1707
1756
14S3
1766
1716
1675
1707
1703
1684
1547
1833
1814
1874
Title.
Abercorn*
Argyll!
AthollJ
Beaufort
Bedford
Buccleuch & (1706)
Queensberryt . . .
Connaughtt
Cornwallt
Devonshire
Fife
Grafton
H a m 1 1 1 o n % and
Brandon
Leeds
Leinster*
Manchester
Marlborough
Montrose!
Newcastle
Norfolk
Northumberland . . .
Portland
Richmond & (1876)
Gordon & (1675)
LennoxJ
RoxburgheJ
Rutland
St. Albans
Somerset
Sutherland
Wellington
Westminster
Name.
James Hamilton, 3d Duke
Niall Dlarmaid Campbell. 10th Duke.. .
John George Stewart-Murray, St'i Duke.
H. A. W. FItzroy Somerset, 9th Duke...
Herbrand Arthur Russell, 11th Duke. . .
John Charles Montagu-Doucdas-Scott, 7th
Duke (a)
H. R. H. Arthur William Patrick. 1st Duke..
H. R. II. Ed' ard, Prince of Wales
Victor C. W. Caveudish, 9th Duke
H. H. Princess Alexandra, Duchess of (c)
\lfred W. M. FItzroy, 8th Duke (</)
Alfred D. Douglas-Hamilton, 13th Duke. . .
George Godolphin Osborne, 10th Duke
Maurice Fitzgerald, 6th Duke
William Augustus Drogo Montagu (<').... - .
Chas. R. J. Spencer-Churehlll, 9th Duke (/).
Douglas B. M. R. Graham, 5th Duke
Henry P. A. Peluam-Clintori. 7th Duke. . . .
Bernard Marmaduke Fitzalan Howard (<7). .
Alan Jan Percy, Sth Duke
W. J. A. Cavendish-Bentlnck, 6th Duke... .
Charles H. Gordon-Lennox, 7th Duke (/.).. . .
Henry John Innes-Ker, Sth Duke (/n)
Henry John Brlnsley Manners, 8th Duke. . . .
Charles V. de Vere Beauclerk, llth Duke (i)..
Algernon St. Maur, 15th Duke
George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 5th Duke
Arthur Charles Wellesley, 4th Duke (;')
Hugh Richard Arthur Grosvenor, 2d Duke
B'n
Sue
1869
1872
1871
1847
1858
1864
1 850
1894
1868
1891
1850
1862
1862
1887
1877
18T1
1S52
1S64
1908
1880
1857
1845
1876
18.32
1S70
1846
1888
1849
1879
1913
1914
1917
1890
1S93
1914
ioio
1908
1912
1918
1895
1895
1893
1892
1892
1874
1879
1917
1918
1879
Heir to Title.
Marq. of Hamilton, s.
Doug. W. Campbell, c.
Lord James, s. m.
Marq. of Worcester s.
Marq. of Tavistock, s.
Earl of Dalkeith, s.
Prince Arthur, s.
Marq. of Hartington, s.
Prince Alastair Arthur.
Earl of Euston, s.
Marq. of Douglas, s.
Marq. of Carmarthen, s
Lord E. Fitzgerald, b.
Viscount Mandeville, s.
Marq. of Blandford, s.
Marq. of Graham, s.
Lord Francis Hope, b.
Lord Edmond Talbot, a
Earl Percy, s.
Marq. of Titchfleld, s.
1903 Earl of March, s.
1892 Marq. of Bowmont, s.
1906 1 Marq. of Granby. s.
1898) Ld. Osborne Beauclerk, b.
1894 Lord Ernest St. Maur, b.
1913 Lord Alistair, b.
1900 Marquis Douro, 8.
1899'Lord A. Grosvenor, u.
1
Cr„ created; sue, succeeded; s, son; b, brother; c, cousin; u, uncle. •
* Irish Dukes t Royal Dukes, t Scottish Duk°s. (a) Eighth Duke of Queensberry, descendant of
the Duke of Monmouth, son of King Charles II. (b) Son of King George V., of Hanover, (c) Daughter
of the Princess Louise, eldest daughter of King Edward, (d) Defendant of Henry FItzroy first Duke,
son of King Charles II. and Ba!bara VUliers. (e) His mother was Miss Yznaga. of New York His w fe
(whom he married November 14. 1900). was Miss Helena Zimmerman, of Cincinnati. Ohio. (/> His wife
was Miss Consuelo Vanderbllt. daughter of William K. Vanderbilt, of New York, (g) Premier Duke,
(h) Descendant of Charles Lennox, first Duke, son of King Charles II. and Loulse-Renee de Querouailles.
(0 Descendant of Charles Beaudesk. flrst Duke, son of King Charles II. and Nell Gwvnne. 0) t.randson
of the great Duke of Wellington, the victor of Waterloo. (w)Hls wife (1903) was Miss < loelet, of New >. ork.
770 Dictionary of Biography' — English Rulers; Poets-Laureate.
ENGLISH RULERS.
Year
ACCES.
A. D.
51
61
451
470
515
GSo
827
838
s:>7
866
872
901
925
Name .
Caractacus (taken prisoner to Rome).
Boadlcea (defeated the Romans).
Hengist and Horsa (Saxons).
Aella (Saxon), King or Sussex.
Arthur, King of the Britons.
Ceadwalla, King of Wessex.
Egbert (unites Saxons in Heptarchy) .
Ethelwojf, son of Egbert.
Ethelbold, his son.
Ethelred, his brother. •
Alfred the Great.
Edward the Elder.
Athelstan, eldest son of Edward.
Year ;
ACCES.
A. D.
941
948
955
959
976
978
1016
1017
1036
1039
1041
1066
Name .
Edmund I., 5th son of Edward the Elder.
Edred, his brother.
Edwy, eldest son of Edmund I .
Edgar the Peaceable.
Edward II. the Martyr.
Ethelred II., his half brother.
Edmund (Ironsides).
Canute, the Dane.
Harold (Harefoot), son of Canute.
Canute II. (Hardicanute) .
Edward the Confessor.
Harold II., son of Earl Godwin.
Name.
William I. .
William II.
Henry I. . . .
Stephen
Henry II . . .
Richard I. . .
John
Henry III . .
Edward I . . .
Edward II..
Edward III.
Richard II..
Henry IV.. .
Henry V
Henry VI.. .
Edward IV .
Edward V. .
Richard III.
Henry VII. .
Henry VIII.
Edward VI .
Mary I
Elizabeth. . .
The House of Normandy.
James I . . .
Charles I . .
Cromwells .
Charles II .
James II..
William III.
sind Mary II
Anne
George I.
George II.. .
( ieorge III..
George IV. .
William IV.
Victoria ....
Edward VII.
George V... ,
Obtained Crown by conquest
Third son of William I
Youngest son of William I
Third son of Stephen, Count of Blois, by Adela, fourth daughter of
William I
The House of Plantagexet.
Son of Geoff ery Plantagenet, by Matilda, only daughter of Henry I
Eldest surviving son of Henry II
Sixth and youngest son of Henry II
Eldest son of John
Eldest son of Henry III
Eldest, surviving son of Edward I
Eldest son of Edward II
Son of the Black Prince, eldest son of Edward III
The House of Lancaster.
Son of John of Gaunt, 4th son of Edward HI
Eldest son of Henry IV
Only son of Henry V. (deposed 1401)
The House of York.
His grandfather was Richard, son of Edmund, 5th son of Edward
III., and his grandmother, Ann, was great-granddaughter of
Lionel, third son of Edward III
Eldest son of Edward IV
Younger brother ot Edward IV
The House: of Tudor.
Son of Edmund, eldest son of Owen Tudor, by Katherine, widow of
Henry V.; his mother, Margarel Beaufort, was great-grand-
daughter of John of Gaunt
Only surviving son of Henry v 1 1
Son of Henry VIII . , by Jane Seymour
Daughter of Henry VIII., by Catherine of Arragon
Daughter of Henry VIII . , by Anne Boleyn
The Hoi se oi Stuart.
Son of Mary Queen of Scots, granddaughter or James IV , and
Margaret, daughter of Henry VII
Only surviving son of James I
Commonwealth declared may 19. t649.
Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector
Richard Cromwell, Lord Protector
THE HOUSE OF Sn UlT (Restored).
Eldest son of ( Iharles I
Second son of Charles I. (Deposed hiss. Interregnum Dec. 11,
16*8, to Feb. 13, 1689)
r Son of William Prince of Orange, by Mary, daughter of ( iharles 1 \
I Eldest daughter of James 11 J
Second daughter of James II
The House of Hanover.
Son of Elector of Hanover, by Sophia, daughter of Elisabeth,
daughter of James I
Only son or George I '.
Grandson or George II '
Eldest son or George III
Third son or George III
Daughter of Edward, 4th son of George III
the House of Saxe-Coburo.
Eldest son of Victoria
THE Hoi be 01 Windsor.
Surviving son of Edward V 1 1
Acees.
1060
10S7
1100
1135
1154
1189
1199
1216
1272
1307
1327
1377
1399
1413
1422
1461
1483
1483
1485
L509
1547
1 553
1 558
1603
1025
1653
1658
1600
1 685
16S9
1702
1714
1727
17(10
1 820
1830
1837
1901
1910
Died.
1087
1100
1135
1154
1189
1199
1216
1272
1307
1327
1377
1399
(dep.)
1413
1422
1471
1483
1483
148.'.
L'09
1547
1553
1558
1603
1625
1649
1 6jS
1659
1685
1701
1 702
1 694
1714
1727
1760
1820
1S30
1837
1901
1910
Age.
60
40
67
60
i.6
42
49
Go
68
43
65
34
47
34
49
41
13
35
53
56
Hi
4:t
70
59
4b
6S
51
53
49
67
77
82
OS
72
81
68
Rg
21
13
35
19
35
10
17
56
*> T
O.J
20
50
22
13
9
39
22
0
2
24
38
6
5
44
24
4
13
6
12
13
33
59
10
7
63
0
1 PRONATION OF 1 NTGL
Mary, July 0, O. S., 1553 ThUTS.
Elizabeth, November 17. O. 8., 1558, Thurs.
James 1., March 24, o. 8.. 1603 Thurs.
Charles I., March 27, < >. s., 1625 Sun.
Parliamentary Executive, -Ian. 30, O.S., 1049. .Tuefl .
Cromwell. Lord Protector, Dec. hi. Q.S., 1653. Fri.
Charles 11. enters London, May 29, O.s., [660.Tues.
James II., February 0, O. s., 1685 Frl.
William and Mary, February 13. O.s , 1689. . .Wed
William III., December 28, O. S„ 1694 Frl.
ISH KINGS AND QUEENS.
Anne, March S, O. S., 1702
George L, August L o. 8., 1714.
( ieorge II., June 11. O. S., 1727
George in , October 2.r». 1760. ..
George iv . January 29, isi>0...
William IV.. .lime 20. 1830
Victoria, .Line 20, 1S37
Edward vn.. August 9, 1902. . .
< ieorge v., June! 22, 1911
sun. i
. Sun.
Sun.
. Sat.
.Toes.
. Sat.
Tues,
. Fri.
Thurs.
Dictionary of Biography— Rulers; Scotch; French; Ccrinnn. 7 7 1
RULERS OF SCOTLAND.
A. D.
Name .
330 Fergus I.
37>7 Kugenius I.
404 Fergus II.
420 Eugenius II.
45l|Dongardus.
457 Constantlne I.
4 7',i < tongallus I.
501 < Joranus.
i lugenius III
longallufl 1 1
569 Klnnateilus.
.".To Aldanus.
605 Kenneth.
606 Eugenlue IV.
621 Ferchard l.
632 Donald IV.
646 Ferchard II.
664 Maldiunus.
K. D.
Name.
t",s4 Eugenius V.
686 Kugenius VI.
698iAmberkeletus.
699 Eugenius VII.
71;"< Mordachus.
730 Etflnus.
761 'Eugenius VIII.
764 Fergus in.
767 Solvatbius.
7^7 Achalus.
819 < 'ongallus III.
824 Dongal.
831 Alpine.
834 Kenneth II.
854 Donald V.
858 < Jonstantine II.
874iF.th (Llghtfoot).
876 Gregory.
A. D.l
Name.
893 1 Donald VI.
904.Constantinc III.
944 Malcolm 1.
953 Indulfus.
96llDuff.
965 Cullen.
970 Kermoth III.
994 Constantlne IV.
995 Kenneth IV.
1003 Malcolm U.
1033 Duncan I.
104(1 Macbeth.
1057 Malcolm III.
1095 Duncan II.
L098 Edgar.
A. D.l
Nairn .
1107
1124
1153
Alexander I.
David I.
Malcolm IV.
1165
1214
1249
1286
1292
1298
1306
1329
1370
1390
1406
1437
14M)
1488
1513
1542
1567
William.
Alexander II.
Alexander 111.
Margaret (Norway)
John Baliol.
sir W. Wallace. Recr.
Robert i (Bruce).
David ll.
Robert H.
Robert ill.
James l.
James 1 1,
.lames HI.
James IV
James v.
Mary.
James VI (succeeded
to Eng. throne In
1603 at the union..
RULERS OF FRANCE.
A. I)<
420
4I'.(
4.'.«i
4.M
511
559
562
584
596
614
628
638
654
679
692
695
711
716
720
742
751
76S
772
M4
S40
87
879
Name.
Pharamond (1st, King Franks)
Merovoeus.
Chllderic.
Clovls.
hildebert. Thierry, Clotaire
and Clodomir (four sons of
Clovls).
Clotaire (Sole King of France)
Caribert. Oontran, Sigeberl
and Chllderic.
Clotaire II (King of Soissons).
Thierry II and Theodobert II
(Kings Paris and Australia)
Clotaire III (SoleKing France)
Dagobert and Charlhert.
Sigebert II and Clovls II.
Childeris II (King Austrasia).
Thierry IV (King all France).
Clovls III.
Childebert III.
Dagobert III.
Chllderic II.
Thierry IV.
Chllderic III.
Pepin (Le Bref), founder of
Carlovingian.
Charles (the Great) and
Carloman.
Charlemagne (sdle monarch)
Louis I (lc Debonnaire).
Cdarles (the Bald).
Louis II (the Stammerer).
Louis 111 and Carloman II.
A. D.
880
888
898
923
936
954
986
987
996
1031
1060
1108
1137
1180
1223
1226
127(1
1285
1314
1315
1316
1321
1328
1351
1364
1380
1422
1461
1483
1498
1515
17.47
1559
1560
Name.
Charles III (the Gross)
Eudes or Odo.
Charles IV (the Simple).
Rodolph (Raoul).
Louis IV.
Lotherius.
Louis V.
Hugh Capet
Robert (the Wise)
Henry I.
Philip I (the Fair).
Louis VI (le Gros).
Louis VII (le Jeune).
Philip II (Augustus)
Louis VIII.
Louis IX (Saint Louis)
Philip III. (the Bold)
Philip IV. (the Fair).
Loins X (Hutin).
John T.
Philip V. (the Long) .
Charles IV (the iY-ir).
Philip VI (of Valois).
John II (Jean).
Charles V (the Wise).
Charles VI.
Charle3 VII.
Louis XI.
Charles VIII.
Louis XII
Francis I.
Henry II.
Francis II.
Charles IX.
A. D.
1574
1589
1610
1 643
1715
1774
1793
1792
1795
1799
1804
1814
1 824
1830
1848
1S.32
1871
1873
1879
1887
1894
1 89.-.
1899
1906
1913
1920
1920
Name.
(the Great) of
Henry III.
Henry 1 V
Navarre.
Louis XIII. (the Just).
Louis XIV (the Great).
Louis XV (the Well-beloved.)
Louis XVI.
Louis XVII (never reigned)
First REPUHLir.
National Convention.
Directory.
Consulate.
I iiiST Empire.
Napoleon (Bonaparte) I.
Louis XVIII.
Charles X.
Louis Philippe.
Second Rf.pi'bltc
Louis Napoleon elected Pres.
Em pike Restore i>.
Louis Napoleon elected Emp.
Third Republic.
Thiers, Louis Adolphe.
MacMahon, Marshal.
Grevy, Paul J.
Carnot. M. Sadi.
Perier, Jean Casimir.
Faure, Francois F.
Loubet, Lmiie.
Fallieres, Armand.
Polncare, Raymond.
Deschanel. . aul (resigned
September 16).
Alexandre Millerand.
RULERS OF GERMANY
A. D.j
7,34
548
840
842
855
875
877
880
887
900
911
918
962
973
983
1002
1024
1039
Name.
Theodobert (King of Mete).
Theodebald (King of Met/.)
Lotharlus.
Levis (of Bavaria).
Louis II.
Charles (the Bald).
Louis .the Stammerer), also
King or France.
Charles (the Gross), also King
of France.
Arnold.
Louis IV.
Conrad I.
Henry (the Fowler).
Otho (the Great).
Otho II.
Otho III.
Henry II.
Conrad II (the Salle).
Henry III.
A. D.
107,6
1106
1125
1138
1152
1190
1198
1 208
1212
1251
1273
1292
129S
1308
1314
1347
1378
1410
Name.
Henry IV.
Henry V.
Lotharlus II.
Conrad III.
Frederick I (Barbarossa).
Henry VI.
Philip.
Otho IV.
Frederick II.
Conrad IV.
Rodolph (of Hapsburg). 1st of
Austrian family.
Adolphus (of Nassau.)
Albert 1 (of Austria).
Henry VII.
Louis V (of Bavaria).
Charles IV.
Wenceslaus.
Josse (Marquis of Branden-
burg).
A. D.
1411
1438
1440
1493
1519
1556
1 .Vi4
1576
1C.12
1619
1637
1658
170",
1711
1740
1742
174.".
1765
1790
1792
Name.
Sigismund.
Albert II.
Frederick III.
Maximilian L
Charles V.
Ferdinand I.
Maximilian II.
Rudolph II.
Matthais.
Ferdinand II.
Ferdinand HI.
Leopold 1.
Joseph I.
Charles VI.
Maria Theresa.
Charles VII.
Francis I (of Lorraine).
Joseph 1 1.
Leopold II.
Francis II.
RCLERS OF PRUSSIA.
1134
1616
1619
1640
Albert 1 (1st Elector of
Brandenburg).
John, Sigismund (Elector,
Duke or Prussia).
George William.
Frederick William ("The
Great Elector").
1688
1701
1713
1740
1786
Frederick.
Frederick crowned King of
Prussia.
Frederick William I.
Frederick II ("the Great").
Frederick William II.
1797 1 Frederick William 111.
1840 Frederick William IV.
1860 William I.
1871 'William I (made Emperor).
1888 Frederick,
ISSSlWUlIam II.
772
Dictionary of Biography — Rulers; Roman; Etc.
ROMAN RULERS.
B. C.
Name.
A. D.
68
Name.
A. D.
278
Name.
752
Romulus.
Galba,
Carinus and Numerianus.
715
Numa Pompllius.
69
Otho.
284
Diocletian.
672
Tullus Hostilius.
69
Vitellius.
304
Galerius and Constantlus.
640
Ancus Martius.
70
Vespasian.
306
Constantine, the Great.
616
Tarquinius Priscus.
79
Titus.
321
Constantine removes seat of
578
Servius Tullius.
81
Domitian.
Empire to Constantinople.
534
Tarquinius Superbus.
96
Nerva.
337
Constantine II, Constant and
509
Tarqulns, expelled.
Lartlus, 1st Diet.
108
Trajan.
Constantlus.
49S
118
Adrian (or Hadrian.)
361
Julian, the Apostate.
488
Tribunes created.
138
Antoninus Pius.
363
Jovian.
483
Quaestors Instit.
161
Marcus A. Antoninus and
364
Valentinian (West), Valens
456
CIneinatus, Diet.
Lucius Verus.
(East).
453
Tribunes incr., 5 to 10.
171
Marcus Aurelius.
367
Gratian (West).
445
Milit. Trlb. created.
180
Commodus.
375
Valentinian II (West).
437
Censorship instit.
193
Pertinax; Julianas.
379
Theodosius, the Great (East)
391
Marcus F. Camillus, Diet.
193
Septimius Severus.
391
Theodosius (East and Wesi).
325
Papirius Cursor, Diet.
211
Caracalla and Geta
395
Arcadius (East), Honorius
301
Fabius Maximus and Valer-
217
Macrinus.
(West).
ius Corvus.
218
Heliogabalus.
408
Theodosius II (East) .
260
Provin. Quaestors inst.
222
Alexander Severus.
424
Valentinian III (West).
217
Fabius Maximus, Diet.
235
Maximinus.
450
Marcian (East).
183
Cato, the Elder, Censor.
238
Pupienus and Balbinus.
455
Petronius Maximus (Wosn.
82
Sylla, Diet.
238
Gordian.
455
A vitus (West).
70
Crassus and Pompey, Cons'ls.
244
Philip, the Arabian.
457
Leo, the Great (East).
59
Pompey.
249
Decius.
457
Majorianus (West).
49
Julius Caesar.
251
Vibius Volusianus.
461
Severus (West).
43
Octavius Caesar, Mark An-
251
Gallus.
407
Anthemius (West).
tony and Lepidus, 2nd
254
Valerianus.
472
Olibius (West).
Triumvirate.
260
Gallienus.
473
Glycerlus (West).
31
Octavius (Caesar) Emp.
268
Claudius II.
474
Julius Nepos (West).
A. D.
270
Aurelian.
474
Zeno (East).
14
Tiberius.
275
Tacitus.
475
Augustulus Romulus (West).
37
Caligula (CaJus.)
276
Florianus,
476
Rome taken by Odoacer, King
41
Claudius.
277
Probus.
of Italy; extinction of
54
Nero.
278
Car us.
Western Empire.
ROMAN EMPIRE OF THE EAST.
A. D.
Ruler.
A. D.
793
Ruler.
A. o.
Ruler.
491
Anastasius.
Nicephorus.
1071
Michael Ducas.
518
Justin I.
811
Michael (Curopalatts) .
1078
Nicephorus (Boton).
527
Justinian I.
813
Leo (the Armenian).
1081
Alexis I (Comnenus).
565
Justin 11.
821
Michael (Balbous).
1118
John (Comnenus).
578
Tiberius II.
829
Theophilus.
1143
Manuel (Comnenus).
582
Maurice.
842
Michael III.
1180
Alexius II (Comnenus).
602
Phocas.
851
Basllius.
1183
Andronicus (Comnenus).
fill
Heradius.
886
Leo (the Philosopher).
1185
Isaac Angelus.
641
Constantine.
911
Constantine IX.
1195
Alexius Angelus (the Tyrant;.
641
Heradionas and Tiberius III.
915
Constantine and Romanus.
1203
Alexius and Murbzuphlus.
1142
Constans.
959
Romanus II.
1216
Peter and John Ducas.
B68
Constantlus V (Pogonatus) .
963
Nicephorus Phocus.
1219
Robert.
685
Justinian II.
969
John Zemisses.
1283
Andronicus I (Palaelogus).
(id.-.
Leontlus.
975
Basllius and Constantine X
1295
Michael Andronicus.
B97
Apslmar or Tiberius.
1028
Romanus Argyrus.
1320
Andronicus II (Palaclopus) .
7M
Pnilippicus Bardanes.
1034
Michael IV.
1341
John V. (Palaelogus).
Manuel II. (Palaelogus).
713
Anastasius 11.
1041
Michael (Caliphales) .
1391
714
Theodosius.
1042
Constantine tMononiachus).
1421
John VI. (Palaelogus).
716
Leo (the Isaurian).
1054
Theodora (Empress).
1445
Constantine (Palaelogus) .
742
Constantino (Copronymus).
1057
Isaac (Comnenus).
1453
Constantinople taken by the
775
Leo IV.
1059
Constantine XII (Ducas).
Turks, extinction of the
781
Constantine (Porphyrogeni-
tus).
1068
Romanus Diogenes.
Eastern Empire.
ABBREVIATIONS OF TITLES AND DECREES.
A. R. A. — Associate of the Royal
Academy.
B. A.— Bachelor of Arts.
Bart. — Baronet.
B, D. — Bachelor of Divinity.
B. 8c.- -Bachelor of Science.
C. B. — Companion of the Bath.
< !. E. — ( 'ivii Engineer
C. L 10. — Companion of Order of
Indian Empire.
( !, J. — Chief Justice.
( '. M. G, — Companion of Order of
St. Michael and St. George.
< . V. O. — Companion of Victorian
Order.
1). 1).— Doctor of Divinity.
D. Sc. — Doctor of Science.
D. S. O. — Distinguished Service
Order.
F. K. G. S. — Fellow of the Royal
Geographical Society.
F. It. S. — Fellow of the Royal
Society.
J. P. — Justice of the Peace.
K. C. — King's Counsel.
K. ('. B.-— Knight Commander of
the Bath.
K. C. M. G. — Knight Commander
of Order of St. Michael and St.
George.
K. C. V. O.— Knight Commander
of the Victor an Order.
K. G— Knight of the Carter.
L. H. D. — Doctor of Humanities.
LL. B. — Bachelor of Laws.
LL. 1). — Doctor of Laws.
Liu. D. — Doctor of Literature.
M. A. — Master of Arts.
M. C. — Member of Congress.
M. 1). — Doctor of Medicine.
M. P.— Member of Parliament.
M. V. O. — Member of the Victor-
ian Order.
X. A. — National Academician.
(). M. — Order of Merit.
P. C. — Privy Councillor.
Ph. D. — Doctor of Philosophy.
R. A. — Royal Academician.
S. J. — Society of Jesus.
S. T. D. — Doctor of Sacred
Theology.
U. S. A.— United States Army.
U. S. N— United States Navy.
V. C— Victoria Cross.
Dictionary of Biography — List of the Popes
/ i 3
A LIST OF THE POPES.
Date
Elect.
or
Consc.
41
67
79
91
100
109
119
128
138
142
157
168
177
190
202
2 IS
222
230
235
236
251
253
254
257
259
269
275
2S3
296
307
309
310
314
336
337
352
366
384
398
402
417
418
422
432
440
461
46S
483
492
496
498
514
523
526
530
532
535
536
537
555
560
574
57S
590
604
607
608
Name of Topr.
B. Petrus.
St. Linus.
St. CletUS.
St. Clemens I.
St. Evaristus.
St. Alexander.
St. six r as.
St. Telesphorus.
St. Hygicms.
St. Pius.
St. Anicetus.
St. Soter.
St. Lleutherus.
St. Victor 1.
St. Zephyrinus.
St. Calixtus 1.
St. Urbanus 1.
St. Pontianus.
St. Anterus.
St. Fablanus.
St. Cornelius.
St. Lucius.
St. Stephanus I.
St. Sixtus II.
St. Dlonysius.
St. Felix I.
St. Eutychianus.
St. < 'aius.
St. Marcellinus
St. Marcellus.
St. Eusebius.
St. Melchlades.
St. Sylvester.
St. Marcus.
St. Julius I.
St. Liberius.
St. Damasus.
St. Siricius.
St. Anastasius I.
St. Innocentlus L
St. Zolsmus.
St. Bonifacius I.
St. Codestlnus I.
St. Sixtus III.
St. Leo I.
St. Hllarus.
St. Sirnplicius.
St. Felix III.
St. Gelaslus.
St. Anastasius II.
St. Symtnachus.
St. Hormisdas.
St. Joannes I.
St. Felix IV.
Bonifacius II.
Joannes II.
St. Agapetus I.
'St. Silverius.
Vigilus.
Petagius.
Joannes III.
Benedictus.
Pelagius II.
St. Cregorius I.
Sablnlanus.
Honifacius III.
St. Honifacius IV.
Date
Elect.
or
Consc.
Name of Tope.
615 St. Deusdedit.
619 Bonifacius V.
625 Honorlus.
640 iSeverinus.
640 Joannes IV.
(142 Theodorus I.
i.49 St. Martlnus.
ti54 St. Eugenius I.
(.57 St. Vltallauus.
672 Adeodatus.
676 Donus.
678 St. Agatho.
682 St. Leo II.
684 St. Benedictus II.
685 Joannes V.
»">s»; Canon.
687 St. Sergius I.
701 Joannes VI.
705 Joannes VII.
708 Sisinnius.
708 Constantinus I.
715 St. Gregorius II.
731 St. Gregorius III.
741 St. Zacharias.
752 Stephanus II.
752 Stephanus III.
757 St. Paulus I.
767 Constantinus.
768 Stephanus IV.
772 Hadrianus I.
795 St. Leo III.
816 Stephanus V,
817 St. Paschalis I.
824 Eugenius II.
827 Valentinus.
827 Gregorius IV.
844 Sergius II.
847 St. Leo IV.
855 Benedictus III.
858 St. Xicholaus I.
S67 Hadrianus II.
872 Joannes VIII.
882 Marinus I.
884 Hadrianus III.
885 Stephanus VI.
891 Formosus.
896 Bonifacius.
896 Stephanus VII.
897 Romanus.
897 Theodorus II.
898 Joannes IX.
900 Benedictus IV.
903 Leo V.
903 ChrLstophorus.
904 Sergius III.
91 1 St. Anastasius III.
913 Lando.
914 Joannes X.
928 Leo VI.
929 Stephanus VIII.
931 Joannes XL
936 Loo VII.
939 Stephanus IX.
942 i Marinus II.
946 Agapetus II.
955 Joannes XII.
963 -Leo VIII.
Date
Elect,
or
Consc.
964
965
973
974
983
984
985
996
999
1003
1003
1009
1012
1024
1033
1045
1040
1048
1049
1055
1057
1058
1059
1061
1073
1086
1088
1099
1118
1119
1124
1130
1143
1144
1145
1153
1154
1159
1181
1 1 85
1187
1187
1191
1198
1216
1227
1241
1243
1254
1261
1 205
1271
1270
1270
1270
1277
1281
1285
1288
1294
1294
1303
1305
1316
1334
1342
1352
Name of Pope.
Benedictus V.
Joannes XIII.
Benedictus VI.
Benedictus VII.
Joannes XIV.
Bonifacius VII.
Joannes XV.
< iregorlus v.
Sylvester 1 1.
Joannes XVII.
Joannes XVIII.
Sergius IV.
Benedictus VIII.
Joannes XIX.
Benedictus IX.
< iregorlus VI.
< Semens II.
Damasus 11.
St. Leo IX.
Victor II.
Stephanus X.
Benedictus X.
Xicolaus II.
Alexander II.
St. Gregorius VII
Victor III.
Urbanus II.
Paschalis II.
Gelasius II.
Calixtus II.
Honor ius II.
Innocentius II.
Coelestinus II.
Lucius II.
Eugenius III.
Anastasius.
Hadrianus IV.
Alexander III.
Lucius III.
Urbanus III.
Cregorius VIII.
Clemens III.
Coelestinus III.
Innocentius III.
Honorius III.
Gregorius IX.
Coelestinus IV.
Innocentius IV.
Alexander IV,
I' man us IV.
Clemens IV.
Cregorius x.
Innocentius V.
Hadrianus V.
Joannes XXI.
Xicolaus ill.
Martlnus IV.
Honorius IV.
Xicolaus IV.
St. Coelestinus V.
Bonifacius VIII.
Benedictus XL
( Siemens V.
Joannes XXII.
Benedictus XII.
Clemens VI.
Innocentius VI.
Date
Elect.
or
Consc .
1362
1370
1378
1378
1 394
1389
1404
1400
1409
1410
1417
1431
1447
1455
1458
1464
1471
1484
1492
1503
1503
1513
1522
1523
1534
1550
1555
1 555
1559
1565
1572
1585
1590
1590
1 59 1
1592
1605
1605
1621
1623
1644
1655
1667
1070
1070
1689
1091
1700
1721
1724
1730
1740
175S
1769
1775
1800
1823
1829
1831
1840
1877
1903
1914
Name ol pope.
Urbanus V.
Gregorius XL
Urbanus VI.
Clemens VII.
Benedict XI II.
Bonifacius IX.
Innocentius v 1 1.
< iregorlus X 1 1.
Alexander V.
Joannes XXI II.
Martlnus V.
Eugenius IV.
Xicolaus V.
Calixtus III.
Pius II.
Paulus II.
Sixtus IV.
Innocentius VIII.
Alexander Vl.
Pius III.
Julius II.
LeoX.
Hadrianus VI.
Clemens VII.
Paulus III.
Julius III.
Marcellus II.
Paulus IV.
Pius IV.
St. Pius V.
Gregorius XIII.
Sixtus V.
Urbanus VII.
< iregorius XIV.
Innocentius IX.
< Clemens \ ill.
Leo X I .
Paulus V.
Gregorius XV.
Urbanus VIII.
Innocentius X.
Alexander VI I.
Clemens IX.
Clemens X.
Innocentius XL
Alexander VIII.
Innocentius XI I.
Clemens X 1.
Innocentius XIII.
Benedictus XIII.
Clemens XII.
Benedictus XIV.
Clemens XIII.
Clemens XIV.
Plus VI.
Pius VII.
Leo XI 1.
Pius \ III.
Gregorius XVI.
Pius IX.
Leo XIII.
Pius X.
Benedict XV.
[Born Nov. 21.
1854.)
The
High-
' Your
FORM OF ADDRESS FOR PERSONS OF RANK.
Animpiwis to be addressed, in a letter, as Sire," or "Your Imperial Majesty "
A Kino or Queen is to be addressee!, in a letter, as "Sire" (or '•Madam"), or "'Your Maiestv "
envelope ls to be addressed, "The King's (or Queens) Most Excellent Majesty " Majesty.
n^0 » r u s - Prtncrsses' and other persons of royal blood, are addressed as 'His (or Her) Rovai
Molester -vl Rnv'^Til0„Ve' -,e^e,r may "NSta.I'May i, please." following with the words '
Majesty or \ our Rp> al Highness "May it please" goes well at the start of any letter.
avte^^f&^Y^^;^'^^'* Duke is "His (or Your) Grace." A Mar-
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A Baronet or a Knight is "Sir "
or ••vS^SLf^iPf&re E? addressed as "Madam," with the further alternative of "Your Ladyship,"
£r *vSStSSSSS^i •• no ifl 5? mgn rank- w<>n»«n oi Peers may be addressed also as "the Right Honorable "
or the Honorable," according to the rank. The wife of an Earl is a Countess.
Ls •MyrLordW"' *A**&£££$ ^SSSSb*?* "^^V * "My ^ " 0r "™* ***" -* *•*»
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1
Where tin States Got Their Names.
775
ORICIN OF THE NAMES OF THE STATES AND TERRITORIES.
\i uiwia — Alihauia wis the Indian name of a tril><-
in Southern Alabama — a Mushhogean tribe of
the Creek Confederacy. Alibamu Is from the
Choctaw words alba aya mule, meaning "I open
or clear the thicket."
Alaska — From "Al-ay-es-ka," a native Eskimo or
innult word, meaning Great Country.
Arizona — From Ariconac, "Few Springs." Papago
name of a ranch in Sonora.
ARKANSAS — Algonkin name of the Quapaw Indians
California — Spanish "Callda formax, a hot fur-
nai
Colorado— -Spanish, meaning red.
Colombia, District <>e — A poetical adoption of
the name of Columbus; applied to the territory
in IT'.tl by the Federal Commissioners who laid
It out.
< o\nk< ticut — Indian. "Quoneektacut," Long River
or River of Pines.
Delaware— Named after Lord De La War, of
England, < iovernor of Virginia, who entered the
Hay in 1010.
Florida — Spanish words. "Pascua Florida," Feast
of Flowers (Palm Sunday), on which day it is
said to have been named, in 1512, by Juan Ponce
de Leon.
Georgia — Named after King George II of England.
Hawaii — English spelling of Owhyhee, where Capt.
Cook was killed by the natives in 1779.
Idaho — Indian words, "Edah hoe," Light on the
Mountains.
Illinois — Indian word, by some translated "The
River of Men. A form of the word lliniwek.
"Illni" meant "man," "iw" meant "is," and "ek,"
was a plural signification.
Indiana — Named after Indians, State of Indians.
Iowa — The Ioways, or Aiaouez, or Aiaouas were a
Sioux tribe. The word means "sleepy ones." They
called themselves "Pahoja," gray snow.
Kansas — Name of a tribe of the Sioux.
KENTUCKY — From "Wyandot (Iroquoian) name
"Ken-tah-ten," meaning to-morrow, or Land of
To-morrow.
Louisiana — Named by the Mississippi River navi-
gator Robert de la Salle, in 1682, after King
Louis XIV of France.
Maine — From Maine, an ancient province of France,
south of Normandy, owned by Queen Henrietta
Maria of England, wife of King Charles I.
Maryland — Named in honor of the foregoing.
Queen Henrietta Marie.
Massachusetts — An Algonkin Indian name from
Massadchu-es-et, meaning "great-hill-small place,"
indicating a place at or about the big little hills.
Michigan — The Mlshigamaw or MLshawiguma were
Indians. The word means "big lake" and was
applied to Lake Michigan. "Miehi" meant
"great," and "gama" meant "water."
Minnesota — Sioux word for cloudy or smoky
Mississippi — Indian words "Sipu." Algonquin word
for river; "Maesi," fish — Fish-River.
Missouri — The Missouri were Sioux of that name.
Montana — Spanish for mountainous; used now by
Peruvians as a name for their Andean districts.
Nebraska — An Omaha Indian name for the "wide
river," Plane.
Nevada — A Spanish word, meaning "snow clad."
New Hampshire — Named, in 1629, after the County
■ of Hampshire, England, by the patentee, Capt.
John Mason of the Plymouth Council.
New JERSE1 — In 1664 the Duke of York, of England,
granted to Lord John Berkeley and Sir George
( 'arteret a patent or deed to the present boundaries
to be called Neva Caesaria, or New Jersey. Cae-
sarea, or Caesaria, was the ancient name of the
Island of Jersey of which Carteret had been ad-
ministrator.
New Mexico — Mexico is a word derived from the
Aztec word "mexitli," title of their national
war god.
New York — So called in honor of the Duke of York
(1664), who got the patent from his brother, King
Charles II of England, and sent an expedition
and took possession of New Netherlands.
North Carolina — The Carolinas were originally
named, it is said, in honor of King Charles IN
of France by Jean Ribauli, whose expedition
(1562) was financed by Admiral Coligny. "Car-
olus" is the Latin word for Charles. In 1663.
King Charles II granted a patent 10 the land under
the name Of Carolina.
North Dakota — "Dakota" means "alliance ol
friends," and is a Sioux Indian word. Koda in
Santee dialect and Kola in Teton dialect are the
root words.
Ohio — Iroquois name, denoting great.
Oklahoma — Choctaw word for "red oeople."
OR! ';on— The Oregon State Librarian, Corn*
Marvin, says various origins of the name have
been suggested a- follows: Origanum, a wild sage
round on the coast; Orejon, or Oregones, a Spanish
name for big-eared (Indian) men; Orgon, a river in
Chinese Tartary; Oyer-un-gcn, a Shoshone Indian
word for "place of plenty:" Aura <njt<a. Spanish
word meaning gently falling waters: Gunman, a
French word for hurricanes; fVav-r&-gan, an
Ugonkin word for "beautiful water."
Pennsylvania — Penn-sylvania, from Penn; and
Sylva, Latin word for grove or woods. Grove<
of Penn; so called in honor of William Penn, who.
in 1681, got a deed for the State from King Charles
II of England, in settlement of a debt which the
British Government owed Penn's father. William
called the country Sylvania, and the King prefixed
it with "Penn."
Philippines — Spanish, "Islas Filipinas," discovered
in 1521 by Magellan, whom the natives killed in a
skirmish; named in honor of King Philip II of
Spain by a colonizing expedition from Mexico.
Porto Rico — From the Spanish "Puerto Rico,"
Rich Port.
Rhode Island — "Isles of Rhodes" was the name,
chosen by the General Court of the colony, in
1644. The name of one of the islands had been
Aquedneck. The name of Providence Planta-
tions then gradually lapsed.
Solth Carolina — (See North Carolina).
Softh Dakota — (See North Dakota).
Tennessee — Called, from 1784 to 1788, the State
of Franklin. "Tennessee" is an Anglicized Indian
word — Ten-asse, said to mean "a curved spoon."
Texas — According to Klizabeth H. West, State
Librarian at Austin, "Texas is an Indian word
meaning Friends or Allies. So far as I know, it
has not an Aztec origin. It applied, originally,
in the Indian usage to the Indian tribes about the
early Spanish missions around Eastern Texas;
and later to tribes ranging as far west as the Rio
Grande, to designate a law- number of tribes who
were ordinarily allied against the Apache-."
Tttah — Named after the LTtes, an Indian tribe.
Vermont — From Verd and Mont, two French words
meaning Green Mountains. The name Is said to
have been bestowed by Samuel de Champlain
when he saw from the lake, later called after him,
green hills to the East.
Virginia — -Named in honor of Elizabeth, daughter
of Henry VIII, sometimes called by her courtiers
the "Virgin Queen" of England. The name was
bestowed by one of the courtiers, Sir Walter
Raleigh, who fitted out the expedition of discovery
in 1584.
Washington — Named after George Washington.
When the bill creating the Territory of Columbia
was introduced in the 32nd Congress, second ses-
sion, the name was changed in the bill to Washing-
ton because of the existence of the District of
Columbia.
West VIRGINIA — (See Virginia).
Wisconsin — An Indian name which, according to
Reuben Goldthwaites, was originally spelled
"Ouiscousin" by the French missionaries and in
old French-American documents; also was spelled
"Misconsing," "Ouisconching*," "Ouiskensing."
The Yankee settlers spelled it "Wiskonsan," then
"Wiskonsin;" but Congress changed It to "Wis-
consin."
Wyoming — (By the State Historian, Eunice G.
Anderson) — What we would determine to be the "
most authentic publication upon the derivatives
of the name of our State gives the following:
"The word Wyoming was taken from Wyoming
Valley, Pennsylvania, rendered famous from Camp-
bell's beautiful poem, 'Gertrude of Wyoming.'
The word means 'mountains and valleys alter-
nating.' Or, as we construed it. 'Here God has
bent down the backs of His mountains for man to
make his habitations.' " This Is given by Gen.
Freeman. /
776 State and City Sobriquets; Rev. and Expend, of Cities.
NICKNAMES OF
The nicknames of the States are as follows:
Ala. . ."Cotton," "Lizard."
Ariz... "Sunset." "Apache."
Ark... "Bear," "Bowie."
Cal. . ."Golden," "El Dorado."
Col. . ."Centennial," "Silver."
Conn.. "Nutmeg, ' "Freestone."
Del. . ."Diamond," "Blue Hen."
Fla. . ."Peninsula," "Everglade.'
Ga "Cracker," "Buzzard."
Idaho. "Gem."
Ill "Sucker," "Prairie."
Ind.. ."Hoosier."
Iowa . . "Hawkeye."
Kan. ."Sunflower," "Jayhawk. '
Ky. . ."Blue Grass," "Corn-Cracker."
La "Pelican," "Creole."
Me. . ."Pine Tree," "Old Dirigo."
Md... "Old Line, "Cockade." -
Mass.. "Bay," "Old Colony."
Mich.. "Wolverine," "Auto."
Minn. "Gopher," "North Star."
Miss.. "Bayou," "Eagle."
Mo. . ."Ozark," "Iron Mountain."
Mont. "Stub Toe," "Bonanza."
THE STATES.
Neb... "Antelope," "Black Water."
Nev... "Silver, ,v "Sage Brush."
N. H . ."Granite."
N. J . . "Jersey Blue," "Garden," "New Spain."
N. M. "Sunshine," "Spanish."
N. Y.. "Empire," "Excelsior."
N. C. ."Old North," "Turpentine," "Tar Heel."
N. D . ."Fliefcertail," "Sioux."
Ohio.. "Buckeye."
Okla. ."Boomer."
Ore. . ."Beaver," "Web-Foot,"
Pa "Keystone," "Steel," "Coal."
R. I... "Little Rhody," "Plantation."
S. C... "Palmetto."
8. D. ."Sunshine," "Swiagecat."
Tenn.."BigBend,""Volunteer,"'Hoa-and-Hominy
Tex. . . "LoneStar," "Beef."
Utah.. "Desert," "Mormon."
Vt "Green Mountain."
Va. . . ."Old Dominion," "Mother." .
Wash. "Evergreen," "Chinook."
W. Va."Panhandle."
Wis. . ."Badger," "Copper."
Wyo. ."Equality" (Suffrage Pioneer).
SOBRIQUETS OR
Albany—The Capital City.
Atlanta — The Gate City of the
South.
Baltimore — The Monumental City.
Birmingham — Birmingham the
Beautiful.
Boston — The Hub, Bean Town,
Athens of America.
Brooklyn — The City of Churches.
Buffalo — The Queen City of the
Charleston, S. C. — The Palmetto
City.
Chicago — The Windy City and
Garden City.
Cincinnati — The Queen City and
Porkopolis.
Cleveland— The Forest City.
Dallas — The City of the Hour.
Davton — The Gem City.
Denver — The City of the Plains.
Des Moines— The City of Certain-
ties.
Detroit— The City of the Straits.
Duluth — The Zenith City of the
Unsalted Sea.
Galveston— The Oleander City.
Hannibal. Mo.— The Bluff City.
Hartford— Insurance City and
Charter Oak City.
Indianapolis — The Railroad City.
BY-NAMES OF CITIES IN THE UNITED STATES.
Jacksonville — The Gateway City.
Kansas City, Mo. — The Heart of
America.
Keokuk. Iowa — The Gate City.
Little Rock — The City of Roses.
Los Angeles— The Metropolis of
the West and The City of the
Angels.
Louisville — The Falls City.
Lowell — The City of Spindle3.
Lynn— The City of Shoes.
Madison, Wis. — The Lake City.
Memphis — The Bluff City.
Milwaukee — Milwaukee the Bright
Spot and The Cream City.
Minneapolis — The Flour City.
Nashville— The City of Rocks.
Newark — Newark Knows How.
New Bedford — The Whaling City.
New Haven — The City of Elms.
New Orleans— The Crescent City.
New York — The Empire City,
Gotham, The Metropolis.
Omaha — The Gate City of the
West.
Paterson— The Silk City and the
Lyons of America.
Philadelphia— The City of Broth-
erly Love and The Quaker City.
Pittsburgh — The Iron City and
The Smoky City.
Portland. Me. — The Forest City.
Portland, Ore. — The Rose City.
Providence — The Gateway of
Southern New England.
Reading— The Pretzel City.
Rochester— The Flour City.
St. Joseph— The City Worth While.
St. Louis — The Mound City.
St. Paul, Minn. — The Saintly City
and The Gem City.
Salt Lake City — The City of the
Saints.
San Francisco — The Golden Gate
City.
Savannah, Ga. — The Forest City of
the South.
Scranton— The Electric City.
Seattle — The Queen City.
Springfield, 111.— The Flower City.
Springfield, Mass. — The City <>r
Homes.
Syracuse — The Salt City and the
Central City of the Empire
State.
Toledo — The Corn City.
Troy — The Collar City.
Washington— The City of Magnifi-
cent Distances.
Worcester — The Heart of the Com-
monwealth. *■
REVENUE RECEIPTS AND GOVERNMENTAL COST PAYMENTS OF CHIEF CITIES, 1019.
City.
New York. . . .
( 'hlcago
Philadelphia. .
D.-iroit
( leveland
St. I^ouis
Boston
Baltimore
Pittsburgh
Ix)s Angeles . . .
San Francisco.
Buffalo
Milwaukee.. . .
Washington. . .
Newark, N. J .
< Cincinnati . . .
New Orleans. .
Minneapolis. . ,
Kansas city . .
Seattle
Indianapolis. . .
Jersey City.
Receipts from
Property
Taxes.
1
Dollars.
S5.331.020
55,241,981
43,313,002
23.947,215
17,408,643
15,178,911
20,411,821
11,829,805
19,848,342
16,918,958
13,700,419
15,011.872
10,382,656
7,813,539
10,471,911
10,645,690
2,732,061
M.3K0.490
8,069,531
I 1,951
4,918.983
5.797,223
Receipts from
Liquor
Taxes.
Dollars.
8,165,691
4,202,230
1,818,689
633,139
779,050
1,020.396
,ss'.),814
679,635
232,923
742.175
1,177,693
374,114
5S7.272
601,187
509,479
307,412
472.095
12,512
394,783
Total Receipts
from All
Taxes.
Dollars.
204,329,871
62,415,755
45,724,630
24,478,188
18,170,502
18,797,123
35,104,971
13,439,367
20,685,236
18,415,151
15,06 1,072
17,037,067
13.406,111
9,288,921
11.508,968
11,458,370
3,714,400
9.890,152
8.919.348
9,938,933
5,055,908
6.333.S91
Total Revenue
Receipts from
All Sources.
Dollars.
259,193,469
98,603,590
f>4,434,580
32,916.403
26.913.725
25,426.048
43,496,379
19.544,420
25,983,215
26,578.036
19,684,774
21.9S2.298
16,996.789
19,410.589
17,559.789
16.772.286
6.74S.495
13,313,113
13.699,165
18,954,555
6,256,527
9,905.000
Total Govern-
mental Cost
Payments.
Dollars.
245,963,030
96,221,929
68,531.706
35.042, 753
29,958,354
24,320.654
38,670,836
17,317.227
25,652,753
25.140.N2i.
19,816,476
20.S47.0SS
17.224,741
16.973,913
19,985,949
17.175,211
10.206,881
13.067,316
13,146,201
19,358,783
6,587,309
12,582,821
Per capital revenue receipts (1919) N. V. City, $47.22; per capita governmental cost payments, $44.81.
State Mottoes and Flowers; Birth Stones.
Ill
MOTTOES OF THE STATES OF THE UNION.
STATE.
United Stains . .
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut. . . .
Delaware
D. of Columbia.
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts.
Michigan
Minnesota.
Mississippi.
Missouri. . .
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico. . .
New York
North Carolina.
North Dakota. .
Ohio
Oregon
Pennsylvania. . .
Rhode Island . . .
South Carolina .
South Dakota. . ,
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont ,
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia. .
Wisconsin
Wyoming
When Adopted.
20 June,
29 Dec.,
1782
1868
1863
3 May,
1861
Oct.,
1864
1842
1846
5 Dec,
:> March,
26 Aug.,
1790
1866
1S18
25 Feb.,
29 Jan.,
20 Dec,
1S47
1861
1792
9 Jan.,
12 Aug..
13 Dec,
1835
1858
7 Feb.,
11 Jan.,
24 May,
1 March,
24 Feb.,
11 Feb.,
3 Oct.,
9 Sept.,
1809
1893
1820
1648
1780
1S94
1822
1864
1867
1866
1785
1776
1850
6 April,
1857
2 March.
1864
1866
1809
1797
Sept.,
Oct:,
is:,?,
26 Sept.,
1866
177'..
1863
186S
Motto.
E Pluribus Unum (Many in One.)
Here We Rest.
None.
Ditat Deus (God Enriches.)
Regnant Populi (The People Rule.)
Fureka (I Have Found It.)
Nil Sine Numine (Nothing Without God.)
Sustinet qui Transtulit (lie Who Transplanted Still Sustain )
Liberty and Independence.
Justitia Omnibus (Justice to All.)
In God We Trust.
Wi.sdom, Justice, Moderation.
Salve (Wrelcome, or Hall.)
State Sovereignty — National Union.
None.
Our Liberties We Prize, and Our Rights We Maintain
Ad Astra per Aspera (To the Stars Through Difficulties.)
United We Stand, Divided We Fall.
Union, Justice, and Confidence.
Dirigo (I Direct.)
Fatti Maschi Parole Femine (Manly Deeds and Womanly Words.)
Scuto Bonae Voluntatis Tuae Coronasti nos (With the Shield of Thy
Good-Will Thou Hast Covered Us.)
Ense Petit Placidam sub Libertate Quietem (With the Sword She Seeks
Quiet Peace Under Liberty.)
Si Quaeris Peninsulam Amoenam Circumspice (If Thou Seekest a Beau-
tiful Peninsula, Behold It Here.)
Etoile du Nord (The Star of the North.)
Virtute et Armis.
Salus Populi supreme Lex Esto (The Welfare of the People Is the Supreme
Law.)
Oro y Plata (Gold and Silver.)
Equality Before the Law.
All for Our Country.
None.
Liberty and Prosperity.
Crescit Eundo (It Increases by Going.)
Excelsior (Higher. More Elevated.)
Esse Quam Videri (To Be Rather Than to Seem.)
Liberty and Union, One and Inseparable Now and Forever.
Imperium in Imperio (A Government Within a Government.)
The Union.
Virtue, Liberty, and Independence.
Hope.
Dum Spiro, Spero (While I Breathe I Hope.)
Under God the People Rule.
Agriculture, Commerce.
None.
None.
Freedom and Unity.
Sic Semper Tyrannis (Thus Always to Tyrants.)
Al-ki (By and By.)
Montanl Semper Liberi (Mountaineers Always Freemen.)
Forward.
Cedant Arma Togae (Let Arms Yield to the Gown.)
STATE FLOWERS.
Name
op
State.
Ala ....
Ariz
Ark
Cal
Col
Ct
Del
D. of C.
Fla
Ga
Idaho. .
Ill
Ind . . . .
la
Kan....
Ky
La
Name of Flower.
Goldenrod
Sahuaro or G. C.
Apple Blossom. .
Golden Poppy.. .
Columbine
Mountain Laurel
Peach Blossom . .
No choice
Orange Blossom.
Cherokee Rose. .
Syringa
Violet
Carnation
Wild Rose
Sunflower
Trumpet Vine
Magnolia
By
Whom
Chosen.
Schools.
Legisl.
Legisl.
Legisl.
Schools.
Legisl.
Legisl.
Legisl.
Legisl.
People.
Legisl.
Legisl.
People.
Legisl.
People.
Legisl.
Name
of
Stat.e.
Me
Md ....
Mass.;. .
Mich....
Minn. . .
Miss. . .
Mo. . . .
Mont.>. .
Neb. . . .
Nev ....
N. H . . .
N. J. . . .
N. Mex.
N. Y . . .
N. C. .
N. Dak.
Name of Flower.
Pine Cone &T'sl.
Blackeyed Susan
May Flower ....
Apple Blossom. .
Moccasin Flower
Magnolia
No choice
Bitter Root
Goldenrod
Sagebrush
Purple Lilac. . . .
Violet
Cactus
Rose
Daisy. . .
Wild Prairie Rose
By
Whom
Chosen.
Schools.
Legisl.
Legisl.
Legisl.
Legisl.
Schools.
Legisl.
Legisl.
People.
Legisl.
Legisi.
Schools.
Schools.
People.
Legisl.
Name
of
State.
Ohio. ,
Okla . .
Ore . . .
Penn . .
R.I...
B.C..
S. Dak.
Tenn..
Texas.
Utah..
Vt
Va
Wash . .
W. Va.
WLs...
Wyo.. .
Name of Flower.
Scarlet Carnat'n
Mistletoe
Oregon Grape. . .
No choice
Violet
No choice
Pasque Flower . .
Passion Flower..
Bluebonnet
Sego Lily
Red Clover
Dogwood
Rhododendron . .
Rhododendron . .
Violet
Indian Paintb'sh
By
Whom
Chosen.
Legisl.
Legisl.
Legisl.
Schools.
Legisl.
Hort. S.
Legisl.
Legisl.
Legisl.
Legisl.
People.
Legisl.
Schools.
Legisl.
From time to time Congress has been asked to adopt a national flower, but has taken no step to that end.
BIRTH STONES.
January — Garnet. February — Amethyst. March — Bloodstone and aquamarine. April — Diamond.
May — Emerald. June — Pearl and moonstone. July — Ruby. August — Sardonyx and peridot. September —
Sapphire. October — Opal and tourmaline. November — Topaz. December — Turquoise and lapis-lazull.
778
Name.
Akron, Ohio
Alameda, Cal
Albany, N. Y
Allentown, Pa
Altoona, Pa
Amsterdam, N. Y
Annapolis, Md
Asbury Park, N. J . . . .
Asheville, N. C
Atlanta, Ga
Atlantic City, X. J
Auburn, N. Y
Augusta, Ga
Augusta, Me
Austin, Tex
Baltimore, Md
Bangor, Me
Battle Creek, Mich
Beaumont, Tex
Bay City, Mich
Bayonne, N. J
Bellinsham, Wash
Berkeley, Cal
Bethlehem, Pa
Binghamton, X. Y. . . .
Birmingham, Ala
Bloomington, 111
Boise, Idaho
Boston, Mass
Bridgeport, Conn
Brockton, Mass
Brookline, Mass
Buffalo, N. Y
Butte, Mont. .
Cambridge, Mass
Camden, X. J
Canton, Ohio
Cedar Rapids, Iowa. . .
Charleston, S. C
Charleston, W. Va
Chattanooga, Tenn. . . .
Chelsea, Mass
Cheyenne, Wyo
Chicago, 111
Chicopee, Mass. .*....
Cicero, 111
Cincinnati, Ohio
Clarksburg, W. Va. . . .
Cleveland, Ohio
Clifton, N. J
Colorado Springs, Col.
Columbia, S. C
Columbus, Ohio
Concord, X. H
Council Bluffs, Iowa..,.
Covington, Ky
Cumberland, Md
Dallas, Tex
Davenport, Iowa
Dayton, Ohio
Decatur, 111
Denver, Col
I <cs Moines, Iowa
Detroit, Mich
Dubuque, Iowa
Duluth, Minn
Dunkirk, N. Y
Bast Cleveland, Ohio . .
East Orange, X. J
Bast St. Louis, in
Easton, Pa
Elgin, 111
Elizabeth, X. .1
Elmlra, X. v
1:1 Paso, Tex
Erie, Pa
Evanston, 111
Evansville, Ind
Everett, Mass
Everett, Wash
Fall River, Mass
Fltchburg, Mass
Mint, Mich
Fort Wayne", Ind
Fort Worth, Tex
Statistics of American Cities.
STATISTICS OF AMERICAN CITIES.
In-
corp.
1836
1686
1867
1868
1SS5
1847
1854
1848
179S
1839
1797
1859
1881
1865
1869
1903
1878
191S
1867
1871
iS66
1822
1836
1881
1832
1879
1846
1828
1853
1850
1783
issi
1857
iS37
1890
1869
1819
1836
1917
1878
17S6
1816
1834
1856
1851
1S41
1839
1 859
1857
1824
1840
1870
1885
1911
1899
1865
1887
1855
1864
1S73
1851
IS 17
1892
1893
1854
1872
1856
1839
1872
Popula-
tion.
208,435
28,806
113,334
73,502
60,331
33.524
11,214
12,400
28,504
200,616
50,682
36,142
52,548
14,114
34,876
733,826
25,948
36,164
40,422
47,544
76,754
25,570
55,886
50,358
66,800
178,720
28,638
21,393
747, 92i!
143,152
66,138
37,748
505,875
41,611
109,694
116,309
87,091
45,566
67,957
39,608
57,895
43,184
13,829
2,701,705
36,214
44,995
401,247
27,869
796,836
26,470
29,572
37,524
237,031
22.167
30,102
57,121
29.837
158,970
50,727
152,599
43,818
256,491
126,468
993,678
39,141
98,917
19,336
27,292
50,587
00,740
33,813
27,431
95,682
45.305
77,543
102,093
37,215
85,204
40,109
27,614
120,485
41,013
91,599
86,549
100,482
Square
Miles.
25.0
10.65
19.10
10.00
5.0
5.97
3.0
1.875
11.5
27.0
16.45
8.5
9.0
56.0
17.0
91.93
2.0
Debt.
10.4
16.0
4.0
20.7
9.5
17.8
10.0
52.0
4.67
5.25
47.81
14.6
21.56
6.81
42.161
5.2
6.535
5.03
12.6
13.13
5 . 85
5.1
6.87
2.30
4.22
199.4
32.0
6.0
72.0
6.5
56.65
11.0
9.21
7.0
23.92
04.0
10.4
5.96
3.68
23.5
16.24
16.4
3.01
59 . 25
54.0
80.0
9 . 5
07 . 37
5.01
3 . 0
4.0
13.55
3 . 49
12.0
9.79
6.95
11. 12
20O
7 . 57
5.7
3.61
10.0
41.89
28 18
35.0
15.8
10.49
Dollars.
5,438,712
964,125
8,574,278
837,074
1,077,484
1,248,183
90,400
1,420,948
2,761,342
3.697,000
8,224,580
1,159,570
3,490,183
388,498
2,648,000
17,443,792
710,000
2,008,057
550,102
1,730,892
526,000
1,171,217
2,528,000
2,353,628
9,164,871
298,000
364,117
80,682,848
11,880,418
3,720,345
945,108
38,066,287
5,348,813
4,944,606
5,536,428
1,012,400
3,763,500
977,100
4,S58,376
1,315,000
51,466,100
1,489,800
05,000
39,305.907
708,000
75,377,164
648,900
1,488,379
2,020,957
is, 072,651
737,128
992,000
2,619,200
Realty Ass'd
Valuation.
Dollars.
350,000,000
25,430,541
125,065,685
67,653,185
36,758,94S
19,258,710
6,597,000
15,197,257
54,650,315
180,000,000
127,608,238
26,687,953
33,545,655
10,824,596
26,777,693
644,100,365
18,916,953
10,252,021
1,458,500
7,544,000
713,859
17,460,109
9,510,042
08,338,220
815,250
6,110,000
146,479
1,367,865
1,388,822
1,169,000
557,534
30,000
3,425,105
1,580,000
:;.s24,711
3,588,000
234,000
1,554,700
1,057,527
1.2 13.000
6,000.000
1,972,795
4,050,900
912,321
5,678,000
42,407,390
49,197,780
109,598,351
16,138,811
29,422,215
62,000,000
56,636,686
140,000,000
9,838,145
19,170,200
1,572,596,635
487,786,141
60,323,310
90,740,600
654,357,185
22,890,000
124,436,700
120,491,990
' 82,779,890
45,652,697
23,449,002
36,020,464
87.730,000
35.178,800
15,000,000
1,654,814.838
43,492,360
11,000,000
737,000,000
20,148,000
1,073,842,800
22,953,362
2.448,495
18,424,215
374,509,160
17,023,420
21,418.908
31,186.825
30,000,000
224,920,600
55,054,660
137,470,800
10,071,015
374,222,490
157,829,080
1,853,196,420
41,054,640
51,626,502
10,542,595
67,970,930
62.798.301
23.37S.953
31,079,576
11,050,626
84,121,314
41.735.4S5
58,267,280
01.S07.105
34,022,262
121.262,580
32.895,425
15,348,040
190,000,000
52.022,200
144,000,000
146,904,500
85,647,7591
Tax Levy.
Dollars.
1,631,000
525,071
3,228,571
8.00 per 1,000
436,882
618,335
65,970
970,616
437,203
4,509,508
4,266,256
1,137,703
943,365
422,993
2.35 per 100
2.97 per 100
1,002,144
2.00 per 100
1,469,538
2,352,525
783,794
1.58 per 100
27 mills on SI
2,822,793
2,100,000
378,962
17.3 mills
41,258,580
2.89 per 1,000
2,002,595
17.30 per 1,000
15,704,572
377,680
4,437,062
3,253,284
1,183,873
""" 550,000
47.5 mills
1.10 per 100
1,621,899
1,379,141
190,525
90,617,586
1,152,547
400,000
20.02 per 1,000
163,536
11,181.920
84,538
411,215
2.75 per 100
3,837,000
047,010
139
344,600
310,739
4,319,834
868,989
25.60 per 1,000
387,552
9,542,073
0,115,900
65,339,634
574,765
1,500.000
123,053
240.000
2,399,753
374,600
393,165
173,500
3,444,152
549,275
1,386,553
11.3 mills
502,469
(See budget.)
1,725,766
2 1 .0 mills
4,350,000
1,435,813
4,401,716
8.6 per 1,000
2.17 perlOOJ
Budget.
Dollars.
2,053,63;
748,88;
3,631,57
940, 13i
485,03*
249,60(
94,00(
462,921
952,09
7,959,42:
5,112,091
1,137,70:
1,680,93(
493,43:
963,96!
57,191,52'
1,022,58!
951,55;
1,144,06!
2,715,57.
294,82.
642,49.
800,001
2,188,70-
3,785.001
402,00(
328.34
44,484,97:
7,851,54'
2,047.50.
3,060,53
23,915.75
529,88i
4,512,80
3,382,09
1,705,08:
529,04;
1,377,20.
442,28.
1,625,82:
1,167,92:
240,56!
132,898,53!
1,153.07:
500,00)
7,200.00<
194,49:
13,625,17;
231,13*
705,75;
1.194.75:
5,814.24!
G31.4D
I39.ss;
L,889,53<
310 73'.
4,858,251
798.201
2,197,511
750.27!
4,5!ll,00(
2,785,164
(See lew.
5 IS. S3!
2.000. 0<M
219.73
294,001
1,191,481
601,301
424.19(
349,31*:
3,444,15k
638,275
1,141,107
1,308,061
871.911
855,42c
1,427.342
269,522
4,850,000
1,715,602
1,009,971
1,263,000
2.782,097
»M1Z
'■k<t
:'•'-■' :
E
I
1
Statistic^ of American Vitus -Continued.
Name.
Galveston, Tex. . .
Geneva, X. Y. .
Gloversville, X. Y
Grand Rapids, Mich
Ureen Bay, Wis. .
Hnekensack, X. J.
Harrisburg, Pa. . ,
Hartford. Conn. ..
Haverhill, M;tH^
aliazleton, Pa. .
Helena, Mont.
Highland i'ark, Mich",
lioboken, X. J
Holyofce, Mass'...".;
Hornoll, X. V
Houston, Tex.
Hudson, X. Y
Huntington, W. Va
Indianapolis, Ind .
rthaca, X. V , .
•Jackson, Mich.
Jacksonville, Fla ,
Jamestown, X Y
, .jersey City, X.J.'. . .'
i! Johnstown, Pa
Joliet, 111
Joplin, Mo
Kalamazoo, Mich
Kansas City, Kan.
Kansas City, Mo
Kearny, X. J. . .
Knoxville, Tenn ..'.'.'
La Crosse, Wis .
Lakewood, Ohio.
Lancaster, Pa. . .
Lansing, Mich ..'...'.',
Lawrence, Mass .
Lewiston, Me. .
Lexington, Ky.
Lima, Ohio
Lincoln, Xeb. .
Little Kails, X. Y. . " '
Little Rock, Ark
Loekport, X. Y .
Lorain, Ohio. . .
Los Angeles, Gal.. ',','.
Louisville. Ky
Lowell, Mass
a Lynn, Mass "
■S Macon, Ga
$ Madison, Wis. ......
".: Maiden. Mass.
JManchester, X.
:l\Iarisrtel(l, Ohio.
;|\larion, Ohio.
•■
'«
r
"i
13
i
3
■•:
...
h
M
ft!
:■>
.V
III-
corp.
779
Popula-
tion.
is.39
1898
1890
1850
isno
17S4
1 869
1892
if'tis
1855
is;;;
1906
1872
1831
1888
1843
1822
1886
1827
1889
1S52
II
,jj\ledford, Mass
.. ieriden. Conn. . . .
'auiami, Fla
jhliddletown, x. Y
i Vlllwaukee. Wis. .
a Minneapolis, Minn.
~ lobile, Ala ....
.« tiuoue, Ail
^ Moline, 111.
I!
;
[ontclalr, X. J.. ,
lontgomery, Ala
lount Vernon, X. Y
luskegon, Mich. . . .
fuskogee, Okia
{ashua, x. H . . . .
Cashville. Tenn . .
Newark, X. J
Newark, Ohio
,'ew Bedford, Mass. .
Tew Britain, Conn
Tew Brunswick, X. J
fewburgh, X. Y
.'ew Castle, Pa
few Haven, Conn . . .
ew London, Conn
ew Orleans, La
[ ewport, R. I
IM] ew Rochelle, X. Y '
newton, Mass
ew York, X. Y
lagara Palls, X. Y. .
">rth Adams, Mass.
kland, Cal ,
•kpark. 111
:den, Ctah
1884
1886
1853
i815
1856
isis
1859
1853
i832
1842
1871
1S95
1831
iS94
1850
1824
1830
1850
1823
i882
1846
i847
1892
ism*;
1888
1 846
1867
1814
L872
i837
1892
1837
1836
1860
1847
1871
1863
i869
1784
isos
i899
1873
1653
1892
i852
i858
.^quart-
Miles.
44,255
14,648
22,075
137,634
31,017
17,767
75.917
138.036
53,884
32,267
12.037
46.599
'68,166
60.203
15.025
138,076
ll,74ri
50,177
314,194
17,004
48,374
91,543
38,917
297,864
67,327
38,372
29,902
48,487
101,177
324,410
26,724
77,818
30,363
41,732
53,150
57,327
94,270
31,707
41,534
41,306
54,934
13,029
65,142
21,308
37,295
575,480
234,891
112,759
99,148
52,995
38,378
49,103
78,384
27,824
27,891
38,687
29,687
29,549
18,420
457,147
380,4! 18
60,777
30.709
28,810
43,464
42,726
36,570
30,277
28,379
118,342
414,21(1
26,718
121,217
59,316
32,779
30,272
44,938
162,390
25,688
3S7.408
30.255
36,213
46,054
,620,048
50,760
22,282
216.361
39,830
32.804
7.79
5.31
4.3
18.0
12.0
4.17
9 . 92
17.4:;
34.38
6.0
9.0
2 . 88
1.0
22.79
2.5
38.0
4.0
18.0
44 . 34
4.50
9.0
15.35
8 . 53
19.2
5.76
3.9
.0
.0
.0
8.5
18.0
60.0
11
26
10
6.0
4.0
10.92
7. 15
3.5
5.0
7.71
12.41
4.0
17.0
7.0
9.53
365.7
26.0
14
11.
9.
1
25
13
6.35
4.8
33.9
3.0
5.0
4.0
8.0
3.63
25.8
53.29
17.93
6 . 52
6.16
6.83
4.21
6.0
32.02
18.0
24.0
4.0
19.39
14.0
S . 25
4.0
8.2
2*> 4
6^0
264.56
7.3
10.2
18.0
318.0
10.3
21.0
60.25
4.5
15.62
Debt,
Dollars.
L4.879.515
576,783
604,900
811.250
645.712
1,394,335
6,366.893
1,192,092
613,000
1,24.400
2,669,622
6,282,523
3,222,500
311,000
13.603,000
Realty Aas'd
Valuation.
734,000
4,486,000
1,193,058
2,274,000
4,637,551
1,984,142
23,906.517
1,312,549
20S.000
384,851
881,000
7,258,776
7,656,075
735,997
8,165.942
995,. '550
3,449,919
809,000
2,892,508
3,739,759
883,055
955,037
2,163,900
585,000
621,122
1,158,378
1,091,832
921,456
34,054,232
11,126,900
4.296,273
3,839,560
1,678,191
2,730,453
1,379,816
2,581,856
1.098,365
1,983,644
1,527,102
200,000
4,000,000
196,620
22,030,250
35,359,477
3,317,000
173,500
3,183,228
3,399,000
4,074,859
1.871,200
1,079,852
9,921,000
34,925,987
1.022,352
8,888,251
4,047.127
1.447.826
905,976
351.000
6,115,945
2,110,000
38,594,954
J, 522,480
2,542,545
2.446,889
,031,622,134
5,126.797
826,990
6,807,175
1.400,000
Dollars.
24,043,725
12,608,877
20,821,110
140,322,955
43,915,311
17,098,027
05,205,400
278,540,301
52,741,275
20,779,070
25,000.000
72.732,550
89,103.791
71,843.11*0
8,007.097
175.712,930
5,250,450
34,443,150
586.000,000
18,929,602
80.000,000
57,477,700
27,443,578
400,862,109
61.572,035
9,435,031
26,000,000
65,000,000
110,899.170
428,160,970
41,297,520
70,000,000
39,977,686
73,335.710
30,923.175
87,124,290
75,910.800
25,885,022
34,245,582
49,310.000
12,362,365
7,570,840
25,691,930
13,471,374
60,940,413
704,599,078
172.869,000
'•'2,417,375
84,664.100
55,000,913
81,160.31 1
44.281.027
110,320.709
35,082,000
35,307,800
41,488,650
43,288,551
54,000.0*10
21.621,671
675,611,540
203,587,681
42,545,507
12,009,291
50,869,026
29,285.707
73,501,439
52,435.154
30.000,000
35,715.391
86,900.970
520.74s.74o
40,089,210
1S2.S89.883
91.241,490
27,067,120
24,526,107
52.707.000
234,425.030
33,277,564
277.450.SS7
52,548,500
76,887,620
78,827.600
544,728.525
100.530.s00
14,027,854
169,180,000
13,174,577
39,200,000
Tax Levy.
Dollars.
1.92 per 100
126,089
622,360
19.92 per 1,000
.023
870,107
1,25
6,738,543
2.323,9 11
207,796
21 mills
' 1,298,634
3.786,316
2.270,010
39.63 per 1,000
2.35 per 100
Budget.
462,500
2.42 per 100
606,952
680,000
1 .038,296
1.003,258
11.73S.400
862,080
589,463
286,000
852,431
1,009,800
4.020.000
1.110,000
2,044,035
958,744
532,505
340,156
2,458.093
3,108,483
792,122
911,077
947,038
641,000
204,251
5 mills
463.294
20.2 mills
10,215.000
5,039,000
3.552,977
2.871.782
1 .25 per 100
2,045,221
1,325,644
2.500,132
045,510
(See budget.)
L59S.484
22 mills
850,000
419,670
15.391.850
10.222,000
1.10 per 100
323,427
924,053
366,071
1,984,287
1,565,602
19.S8 mills
821, 01S
1,993.598
19,654.710
20.80 per 1,000
5,135,440
2.070,075
1,345,593
490.522
356, S84
5,604,770
33.75 mills
.0255
1.319,000
2,135,429
2.266,311
345,530,040
1,614,523
28.5 per 1,000
2,25 per 100
8.23 per 1,000
8.05 mills
Dollars.
1,454,086
196,817
619,273
4,165.827
1,044,323
639,162
1.254,010
6,738,543
2,010,374
374,465
5.250,000
1.354.878
2,852,445
1,551
331.771
5.1 17.408
220
520,007
490,000
727,243
1,150,000
1,740,396
1.323.051
14.727,037
717,182
640,842
300,000
909,856
1.255,900
4,895,000
494,721
2,044.635
1,177,158
519,839
604.405
1,023,752
3,374,910
792,282
1.152,927
478.371
1.079.700
204
547,655
241,932
710,000
12,638,697
5,523,313
4.050,475
2.457.272
820,168
-.848,109
1.409,270
2,897,124
433,093
289,646
1,335,703
(See levy.)
750,000
125,000
28,274,840
13,000.000
607.800
593,837
1,923,393
2,381,704
935.300
459,352
9S5.987
1,883,430
22,104.716
isee levy.)
3,674,988
2.353,475
1.097,655
591,964
403,471
5,713,162
1,155.290
6,360,095
1.422,0*14
2,895,188
2,527,749
345,530,040
1,997.143
694,818
4,711,891
411,522
420,000
w
780
Statistics of American Cities — Continued.
Name.
Oiean. N. Y
Omaha, Neb
Orange, N. J
Oshkosh, Wis
Oswego, N. Y
Pasadena, Cal
Passaic, N. J
Paterson, N. J
Pawtucket, R. I
Pensacola, Fla
Peoria, 111
Philadelphia, Pa
Phoenix, Ariz
Pittsburgh, Pa
Pittsfield, Mass
Plainfleld, N. J
Pontiac, Mich
Port Huron, Mich. . . .
Portland, Me
Portland, Ore
Portsmouth, Va
Poughkeepsie, N. Y
Providence, R. I
Pueblo, Col
Quincy, Mass
Racine, Wis
Raleigh, N. C
Reading, Pa
Richmond, Ind
Richmond, Va
Roanoke, Va
Rochester, N. Y ..... .
Rock Island, 111
Rockford, 111
Rome, N. Y
Sacramento, Cal
Saginaw, Mich
St. Joseph, Mo
St. Louis, Mo
St. Paul, Minn
Salem, Mass
Salt Lake City, Utah . .
San Diego, Cal
San Francisco, Cal. . . .
San Jose, Cal
Santa Fe, N. M .
Savannah, Ga
Schenectady, N. Y
Scranton, Pa
Seattle, Wash
Shreveport, La
Sioux City, Iowa
Somerville, Mass
South Bend, Ind
Spokane, Wash
Springfield, 111
Springfield, Mass
Springileld, Mo
Springfield, Oliio
Steuben ville, Ohio
Stockton, Cal
Superior, Wis
Syracuse, N. Y
Tacoma, Wash
Tampa, Fla
Taunton, Mass
Toledo, Ohio
Topeka, Kan
Trenton, N.J
Troy, N. Y
Tulsa, Okla
Utica, N. Y
Waco, Tex
Waltham, Mass
Washington, 1). C
Watertown, N. Y
Weehawken, N. J •
West lloboken, N. J. .
West New York, N. J.
West Orange, N. J. . . .
Wheeling, w. Va
Wichita, Kan
WUkes-Barre, Pa
Willlamsport, Pa
Wilmington, X. C
Wilmington, Del
Woonsocket, R.I
Worcester, Mass
Yonkers, .V v
In-
corp.
1893
1857
1872
1852
i886
1873
1851
1886
1832
1845
1854
18i6
1891
i86i
1857
1832
1851
1858
1851
1832
1873
1888
1847
1792
1847
1840
1782
1884
1834
1841
1880
1849
1S89
1853
1822
1854
183G
1851
1889
1850
1851
1789
1798
1866
1869
1839
1857
1871
1865
1883
1840
1852
1855
L850
1807
1889
1848
1875
1887
1864
1837
1857
1792
1816
1832
L913
1802
is55
1S67
1 900
1836
1871
1871
1866
1832
1867
1848
1872
Popula- Square
tion. Miles.
20,506
191,601
32,239
33,162
23,626
45,334
63,824
135,866
64,248
31,035
76,121
1,823,779
29,053
588,193
41,751
27,700
34,273
25.944
69,196
258,288
54,387
35,000
237,595
42,908
47,611
58,598
24,418
107,784
26,728
171,667
50,842
295,850
35,177
65,651
26,341
65,857
61,903
77.735
773,000
234,595
42,515
118,110
74,683
508,410
39,604
7,236
83,252
88,723
137,783
315,362
43,874
71,227
93,033
. 70,983
101,204
59,183
129,563
39,620
60.840
28.508
40,296
39,624
171,647
96,963
51,252
37,137
243,10'.»
50,022
119,389
72,013
72,075
94, 136
38, 500
30,891
437,57 1
31,263
14,485
40,068
29,926
15,573
56,208
72,128
73,828
36.198
33.372
110.16S
43,496
179,741
100.266
26.0
37.78
3.4
14.0
7.95
15.88
3.26
6.38
8.94
9.75
9.0
129.0
5.0
43.0
36.0
5.9
7.5
7.9
21.57
66.3
6.0
3.75
18.34
12.75
16.67
6.13
7.0
9.36
4.13
25.0
9 0
32.64
10.5
10.82
74.0
13.92
16.5
13.75
61.25
54.44
8.0
51.9
78.2
46.6
8.75
4.0
6.8
8.05
19.0
94.0
13.5
45.0
4.22
16.74
39.25
8.64
39.9
7.81
11.18
12.0
8.0
43.0
19.3
43 . 6
12.0
50.0
31.74
16.0
10.0
'.) . 33
20.0
18.5
11.0
I 3 . 56
69 . 24
8.70
1
1
1
11.0
US
30.0
4.8
14.7
6.0
9.0
8.8
38.41
21.25
0
5
0
Debt.
Dollars.
480,422
21,570,938
1,819,486
1,500,000
1,252,063
2,082,550
3,189,855
5,419,009
1,800.000
307,000
267,592,550
2,400.000
54,394,419
2,605,100
1,360,730
3,282,700
1,262,788
3,416,658
29.562,747
5;062,520
2,000,000
13,991,043
750,000
2,068,900
2,899,000
1,959,921
2,031,852
100,000
14,949,433
2,971,917
14,935,864
273,999
925,600
1,068,026
4,999,880
1,994,435
428,850
12,753,370
12,054,610
2,475,500
6,334,500
11,203,325
613,550
41,700
3,686,895
0,128,388
1,734,000
16,761,400
2,523,500
1,148,837
1,148,000
1,351,048
4,343,535
285,000
8,094,008
86,434
1,985.000
710,000
1,705,000
14,321,604
4,548.600
2,461,702
818,421
12,318,484
2,299,810
5,741,242
4,181,079
3,500.000
3,443,064
2.950,000
660,914
1,6)16,627
1,(131.235
450,000
S00.000
1,358,531
867.000
2,013,984
4,644,286
1,616,443
453, 1 50
1,991.400
5,900,000
4,498,766
8,904,657
10.946.864
Realty Ass'd
Valuation.
Dollars.
14,113,917
64,104,388
26,914,170
43,312,170
16.429,159
73,363,977
66,969,348
142,872,024
129,126,173
27,000,000
40,433,455
1,869,413,000
43,000,000
829,848,120
43,712,860
34,S07,602
35,210,200
28.330,155
57,185,525
255,602,720
33,887,671
33,000,000
287,064,360
24,139,530
56,310,177
78,840,388
34,000,000
95,474,248
36,440,000
164,278,438
37,000,000
352,036,834
12,991,191
42,277,509
24,850,476
76,950,730
65,855,016
49,487,680
1,050,000,000
116,850,800
36,868,935
86,470,029
88,067,609
502,547,165
14,068,355
3,250,000
78,405,510
73,825,996
107,128,880
245.832,956
80,000,000
112,8S1,000
76.752,500
133,012,420
81,790,423
20,355,000
202,632,800
16,296,212
90,000,000
45,000.000
59,000,000
47,731.572
ISS.000,000
61,704,743
25,651.476
25,338,520
304,429.590
71.270.346
115,820.938
61,916,604
90,000.000
87,795,495
50,068,910
28.761,850
454,795,000
32,771,710
28.500.0(H)
2S.000.000
15.430.350
52,674.010
103,318,000
80,000,000
16,485,000
31,139,481
114,000,000
31.9SS.200
232,001,780
178,123,037
Tax Levy.
Dollars.
172,754
99 mills
1,139,750
1,300,000
429,824
789,094
2,271,621
4,078,947
1,989,064
170,000
2,531,134
2.9"
1.48 per 1,000
17.47
1,281,546
1,135,082
1,184,225
480,551
2,775,000
4,127,636
710,000
1,000,000
9,279,237
45.77 per 1,000
1,819,079
2,233,053
8.3 per 1,000
1,050,217
9.00 per 1,000
2.10
1,262,391
8,060,396
315,037
1,795,722
665.214
1,474,429
1,054,654
3.4 per 100
25,725,000
7,819,003
1,502,679
2,252,976
1,602,816
3.5 per 100
1.2 per 100
26,508
1,285,448
2,834,604
1,718,433
7,511,095
7.25 per 1,000
878,400
2,596,666
689,727
1,676,703
562,901
231,696,735
3.55 per 100
17.6 per 1,000
938,551
1.55 per 100
2,153,745
5,041,347
1,402.421
848,721
1,071,800
2,716.662
.0163
4,093,177
29.16 per 1.000
900,000
2,528,679
2.10 per 100
771,503
14,308,881
1,056,684
742,968
970,885
1,144,165
747,688
430.419
2.75 per 100
10 mills
11 mills
466,999
2.91
1,106,097
6,711,534
5,175.053
Budget.
Dollars.
172.75<
,2,068,00<
1.293,09'.
1,300,00(
626, 50<
1.729.1K
2,457,24'
i,994,S77
480,00(
1,018,46(
59,304,311
i9,'l92,i4J
1,350,51*
657,69;
857,42-
452.60(
2,967,357
4,370,254
955,964
1.000.00(
10,076,64(
'M72.34C
814,59?
630,00f
1,578,217
309,27(
6,912,54*
1,260,68*
11,263,151
815,335
3,573,05i
645,887
1,789,02?
1,482,041
843.90C
21, 255.45C
9.675.961
3.797.943
2,6S7,214
2.379.742
24,466,586
< 444,434
28.PO0
1,867,500
3.772.03S
1,735.699
18,899,042
553,500
1,266.900
2, S3 5. 801
788,190
2,233,527
2,881,063
7,037,352
;i70.000
557,000
500.000
800.004 >
2,066,207
7,131,618
1,343.300
1,178,500
1,247,771
9,000,000
805,603
4,623,97 1
2,194.413
1,200.000
3,209,540
(See levy . )
1,070,672
23,765,223
1,420,474
448,055
677,404
826,650
357,477
836,753
1,003,574
878,546
241.000
517.709
2,700.000
1,340,279
7,342.858
7.560.316
American Bona partes; French Royal Claimant*. 7 si
THE AMERICAN BONAPARTES.
was summoned to France by Napoleon, who issued a decree annulling the marriage with Miss Patterson
and made him King of Westphalia on July 8, 1807. Jerome on August 22, 1807. married the daughter of
l rederlck. King or VVurttemberg. By the second marriage he had two sons and a daughter. One son
Joseph Charles Paul Bonaparte, called Prince Napoleon, was born in 1822. The Issue of the nW
marriage was:
Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte, born at Camberwell, England, July 7, 1805; died at Baltimore, Md
June 17, 1870. Married November 3, 1829, Susan May, daughter of Benjumin Williams, who was born
In Roxbury, Mass., but spent his life In Baltimore. Md. She was born April 2. 1812, and died September
15. 1881. lhe Issue of the marriage was:
(1) Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte, born at Baltimore. Md., November 5, 1830; died at Beverly
Mass.. September 3, 1893. He was educated at and graduated from West Point Military Academy'
and served for two years in the American Army, entered the French Arrav in 1854, took part in the
Crimean and Italian campaigns and resigned after seventeen years' service at the close of the Franco-
Prussian War with the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel. He was married September 7, 1871, to Caroline
!-<• Roy, daughter of Samuel Appleton, granddaughter of Daniel Webster, and widow of Newbold Edgar
She died November 19, 1911. The issue of the marriage was:
(A) Louise Eugenie Bonaparte, born February 7, 1873. Married December 29, 1896 Comte
AllanA,dc Moltke-Huitfeldt, of Denmark, and has issue: (1) Marie Louise Caroline, born November
\\ 18SU (?^L.e?n cLia,rle,s J^P'1- born November 14. 1898: (3) Jerome Eugene Otto, bom January
14, 1902; (4) Adam Nicolas, born May 17, 1908; (5) Eyler Helweg.
(B) Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte, born Paris. France. February 2fi, 1878. Harvard B v
and Georgetown University. Lives in Washington. D. C. Married April S. 1914. to Blanche Pierce
Strebeigh.
28,
CI.
the
December 17, 1906, to March 5. 1909; President of "Enoch Fratt Library of BalUraore"and for 12 years
OVerseer of Harvard. '
THE FRENCH ROYAL CLAIMANTS.
BONAPARTIST.
Of the Emperor Napoleon I. and his brothers Joseph and Louis, male issue is now extinct. The Em-
peror s brothers Lucien and Jerome had the following descendants:
Prince Victor Napoleon (of the house of Jerome), born July IS. 1862. Is the son of the late Prince
Napoleon, who died March 18. 1891. and the Princess Clotllde. who died June 25, 1911, sister of the late
King Humbert of Italy. He in 1910 married Clementine, third daughter of Leopold I., King of Belgium'
A daughter was born in 1912 and a son in 1914. His only brother. Prince Louis Napoleon, was born 1864
His sister, Princess Letitla, born 1866, is the widow of Prince Amedeo of Italy, her own uncle, by whom
she had a son. Prince Humbert, born 1889.
^ ?"7»elate aunt of ,priace Victor Napoleon, the Princess Mathilde. born 1820, married. 1840. Prince
Demidoff of Russia; died in 1904 without children.
unmarried. He had three sisters, married respectively to the Marquis of Roccagiovlne. Count Prlmoli
and Prince Gabrelli, who have descendants.
Prince Roland Bonaparte is the only living male cousin of Prince Charles Napoleon. lie is a son of,
the late Prince Pierre Napoleon Bonaparte, was born 1858, married. 1880, the daughter of Blanc one of
the proprietors of the Monte Carlo gaming place. His wife died in 1882, leaving him a daughter who
mimed Prince George of Greece. He has one sister, Jeanne, born 1861, and married to the Marquis de
\ llleneuve, who died in 1910. l
Ex-Empress Eugenie, widow of Emperor Napoleon III., was a daughter of Count Cyprien de Mont I jo
a Spanish grandee, was born May 5, 1826. She married 1853. Became a widow 1873; died 19->o liov
only sou, Prince Louis Napoleon, was killed in Zululand In 1879.
, , ,„ „, BOURBON— ORLEANIST.
Philippe. Duke of Orleans, borp 1869, succeeded his father, the late Count of Paris, in 1S94. as tne
head of the royal family of France. He married, in 1896, the Archduchess Marie-Dorothea, daughter of
the Archduke Joseph, cousin of tne Emperor of \ustria. His mother was the Spanish Infanta Louise of
l ne granduncles of the Duke of Orleans (who were the sons of King Louis Philippe) are dead
They were Louis, Duke of Nemours, born 1814, died 1896, married. 1840, Victoria, Princess of Saxe-Cobure
and t.otha; Prince of Jolnvllte, born 1818, died 1900, married. 1843. Frances, Princess of Bragahce; Antony
Duke of Montpensier, born 1824, died 1890, married, 1846, Louise, Infanta of Spain The children of the
puke, of Nemours are Gaston, Comte of Eu, born 1842, married, 1864, Isabelle, Princess of Bragance and
has three sons— -Pierre of Alcantara, born 1875; Louis, born 1878, and Antony, born 1881; Duke of Alencon
bor,oJL844, dJed, 19l°. married. 1868. Sophie; Duchess of Bavaria (who was burned in the Paris bazaar fire
in 189,), and Blanche, born 1857. The children of the Prince of Jolnvtlle are Frances, born 1844 married'
1863, Robert, Prince of Orleans, Duke of Chartres, and Pierre. Duke of Penthlevre, born 1845 The'
children of the Duke of Montpensier are Isabelle, born 1848, married, 1864, Philippe, Count of Paris and
Antony, Duke of Galhera, born 1856, married, 1886, Eulalle. Infanta of Spain. Prince Pierre of \lcantara
son of the Comte of Eu, has two children, Isabelle, born 1911, and Pierre, born 1913. His brother Prince
Louis, married, 1908, Marie. Princess of Bourbon-Siclles, and has three children.
The Duke of Alencon has Issue: Princess Louise, born 1869, married, 1891, Prince Alphonse of Bavaria-
Emmanuel, Duke of Vendome and Alencon, born 1872, married Henrietta, Princess of Belgium The
children of Prince Antony are Alphonse, born 1886, married. 1909. Beatrice. Princess of Saxe-Coburg and
Gotha, and Louis Ferdinand, born 1888.
By the death of the Count of Chambord, in 1883. the elder line of the Bourbons of France became
extinct and the right of succession merged in the Count of Paris, grandson of King Louis Philippe renre-
tontative of the younger, or Orleans, line. '
782
Dictionary of Biography — American.
SHORT DICTIONARY OF AMERICAN BIOGRAPHY.
3orn. Died.
1S07
1763
1310
1813
1775
1800
1841
1830
1735
1800
1756
1829
1808
1799
1832
1777
1796
1845
1829
1791
1786
1839
1819
1808
. 1779
/ 1838
1817
1804
1820
1604
1803
1818
1801
1819
1813
1765
1805
1750
1836
1810
1811
1873
1848
1891
1887
1863
1872
1918
1893
1820
1859
1836
1894
1873
1859
1917
1852
1856
1917
1888
1883
1836
1876
1897
1889
1820
1917
1895
1897
1887
1690
1889
1901
1870
1892
f890
1815
1879
1831
1892
1888
1872
Xame.
Agassiz, L. J. R
Astor, John Jacob
Barnum, P. T
Beecher, Henry W
Beecher, Lyman
Bennett, James G
Bennett, J. G., 2d
Blaine, James G
Boone, Daniel
Brown, John
Burr, Aaron
Childs, Geo. W
Chase, Salmon P
Choate, Ruf us
Choate, Joseph H
Clay, Henry
Clayton, John M
Cody. William F
Conkling, Roscoe
Cooper, Peter
Crockett, David
Custer, Geo. A
Dana, Chas. A
Davis, Jefferson
Decatur, Stephen
Dewey, George
Douglass, Fred, (colored)
Dow, Neal
Eads, James B
Eliot, John
Ericsson, John
Evarts, William M
Farragut, David G
Field, Cyrus W
Fremont, John C
Fulton, Robert
Garrison, W. Lloyd
Girard, Stephen
Gould, Jay
Gray, Asa
Greeley, Horace
Occupation.
Scientist. .
M erchant.
Showman.
Preacher.
Preacher.
Newspaper.
Newspaper.
Statesman.
Hunter.
Abolitionist.
.Statesman.
Newspaper.
Jurist.
Lawyer.
Lawyer.
Statesman.
Statesman
Scout.
Lawyer.
Philanthropist
Hunter.
Soldier.
Newspaper.
Confederate.
Naval.
Admiral.
Freedmau.
Prohibitionist
Bridge builder
Missionary.
Inventor.
Statesman.
Admiral.
Atlantic Cable
Explorer.
Inventor.
Abolitionist.
Merchant.
Railways.
Botanist-
Newspaper.
Born. Died
1757
1737
1838
1832
1736
1812
1819
1833
1747
1807
1663
1734
1791
1795
1644
1811
1718
1 733
1754
1 73.5
1786
L820
1S23
1797
1580
1816
1812
1803
1779
1859
1832
1768
1814
1740
1823
1794
1782
1765
1S39
1801
1804
1793
1905
1881
1799
1886
1867
1899
1792
1870
1728
1806
1872
1869
1718
1884
1790
1833
1832
1818
1866
1891
1900
1874
1631
1902
1883
1876
1845
1918
1902
1813
1886
1809
1878
1877
1852
1825
1898
1877
Name.
i Occupation.
Hamilton, Alexander.
Hancock, John
Hay, John
Hayes, I. I
Henry, Patrick
Hoe, R. M
Howe, Elias
Ingersoll, Robert G. . .
Jones, Paul
Lee, Robert E
Mather, Cotton
Morris, Robert
Morse, S. F. B
Peabody, George
Penn, William
Phillips, Avendell
Putnam, Israel
Randolph, John
Red Jacket (Indian) . .
Revere, Paul
Scott, Winneld
Sherman, William T . .
Sherman, John
Smith, Gerrit
Smith, Capt. John. . . .
Stanton, Elizabeth C.
Stephens, Alex
Stewart, Alexander T. .
Story, Joseph
Sullivan, John L
Talrnage, T. de Witt..
Tecumseh (Indian) . . .
Tilden, Samuel J
Trumbull, Jonathan. .
Tweed, William M
Vanderbllt, Cornelius.
Webster, Daniel
Whitney, Eli
Willard, Frances E. . .
Young, Brlgham
Statesman.
Signer.
Statesman.
Explorer.
Statesman.
Inventor.
Inventor.
Agnostic.
Naval.
Soldier.
Preacher.
Financier.
Inventor.
Philanthropist
Founder.
Abolitionist.
Soldier.
Statesman.
Chief.
Patriot.
Soldier.
Soldier.
Statesman.
Abolitionist.
Adventurer.
Suffrage.
Statesman.
Merchant.
Jurist.
Pugilist.
Preacher.
Chief.
Statesman.
Soldier.
Politician.
Railways.
Statesman.
Inventor.
Prohibitionist.
Mormon.
AUTHORS OF NOTE.
AMERICAN.
Born.
Died.
1832
1888
1836
1907
1779
1843
L780
1851
1SO0
1891
1755
1812
1771
1810
17<)4
1878
1845
1912
1802
1880
1835
1910
1789
1851
1845
1909
1812
1894
1824
1892
1787
1879
1815
1882
1795
1820
1703
1758
1837
1902
1803
1882
1850
1895
1817
1881
1842
1901
1 700
1790
1839
1897
1793
1863
1822
1909
1790
1867
1848
1908
1 839
1 902
1804
1864
1830
1886
1819
1881
1809
1894
1770
1842
1819
1910
1783
1859
1843
1916
Name.
Subject.
Alcott, Louisa M
Aldrlch, Tho.s. B
Allston, Wash
Audubon, J. J
Bancroft , ( leorge
Barlow, Joel
Brown, Chas. Br
BrvUnt, William C
Carleton, Will
Child, Lydia M
Clemens, Samuel L . . . .
Cooper, J. Fenlmore. . .
Crawford, F. Marlon. . .
Curtis, Geo. Ticknor. . .
Curtis, Geo. Wm
Dana, R. H
Dana, R. H. Jr
Drake, Jos. Rodman. . .
Edwards, Jonathan. . . .
Eggleston, Edw
Emerson, Ralph W. . . .
Field, Eugene
Fields, Jas. T
Flake, John ,
Franklin, Benjamin
George, Henry
Goodrich, Samuel G . . .
Hale, Edw. Ev
Halleck, Fitz-i ireen
Harris, Joel ( '
Hart, Bret
Hawthorne, Nathaniel..
flayne, Paul
Holland, J. G
Holmes, Oliver \Y
Hopkinson, Jofl
Howe, Julia Ward
Irving, Washington
James, Henry
Fiction.
Fiction.
Poet.
Naturalist.
History.
Poet,
Fiction.
Poet.
Poet.
Miscellaneous
Humor.
Fiction.
Fiction.
History.
Editorial.
Poet.
Biography.
Poet.
Religion.
Fiction.
Essay.
Poet.
Biography.
History.
Biography.
Politics.
< (eography.
Essay.
Poet.
Humor.
! Ictlon.
Fiction.
Poet.
I'oet
Poet.
Songs.
I'oel
Fiction.
Fiction.
Born
1779
1826
1833
1807
1813
1819
1S41
1 S22
1779
1814
1850
1737
1823
I 79 1
1779
1785
1811
1790
1822
1762
lsic,
1789
1791
1806
L833
lv_>:,
1812
1825
1836
1817
1791
1827
is:', i
1829
1 758
1753
1819
1807
1807
Died .
1843
1 894
1888
1882
1891
1891
1913
1908
1863
1877
1 896
1809
1 893
1852
1860
1866
1849
1859
1872
1 824
1887
1867
186
1870
1908
1903
189f
1878
1894
1862
1S71
1 '.»():.
18(17
1 900
IS 13
1791
L892
1 892
is...
Name.
Key, Francis Scott
Larcom, Lucy
Locke, David R
Longfellow, Henry W. .
Losaing, Benjamin J . . .
Lowell, Jas. Russell. . . .
Miller, .loaquin
Mitchell. Donald G
Moore, Clement C
Motley, J. L
Nye, Edgar W
Paine, Thomas
Parkman, Francis
Payne, John H
Paulding, J. K
Pierpont, Rev. John . . .
Poe, Edgar Allen
Prescott, William H. . .
Read, Thos. Buch
Rowson, Susan
Saxe, John Godfrey. • • .
Sedgwick, Cath. M . . . .
Sigourney, Lydia n. . . .
Simms, w. Gllmore. . . .
Stedman, Edw. Clar. . .
Stoddard, Rich. Henry.
Stowe, Harriet Beecher.
Taylor, Bayard
Thaxter, Celia ,
Thoreau, Henry D
Ticknor, George
Wallace, Lew
Ward, Art em us
Warner. Chas. Dudley. .
Webster, Noah
Wlieatley, Phyllis (col'd)
Whitman; Walt
Whlttler. John G
Willis, Nathaniel 1'
Snhject.
Poet.
Poet.
Humor.
I'oet.
History. .
Poet.
Poet.
Humor.
Poet.
History.
Humor.
Politics.
History.
Poet.
Biography.
Hymns.
Poet.
History.
I'oet.
Fiction.
I'oet.
Fiction.
I'oet.
Fiction.
Poet.
Poet.
Fiction.
Travel,
Poet
Bhilosopher.
History.
Fiction.
Humor.
F-ssay.
Dictionary.
Poet.
Poet.
Poet.
Essay.
/
Dictionary of Biography — English; French; German
783
ENGLISH.
Born. Died
•I
Name.
I
Subject.
1832
1515
1 775
1561
1615
1586
174S
1723
1710
1820
1812
1 628
1 730
175!)
1612
1788
1777
1795
1328
1772
167(1
17.il
ISO.)
1661
1 785
L812
1805
1 63 1
isn't
1707
1688
1737
1728
1716
1 59 1
17(18
1711
1709
1.-.7-4
17!)6
177".
1491
1632
L800
1904 Arnold, Edwin
1568J Ascham, Roger
1817 Austen, Jane
1620 Bacon, Francis
1691J Baxter, Richard. . . .
lGlGIBeaumont, Francis. .
1832jBentnarn, Jeremv. . .
1780|Blackstone, William.
1795 Bos well, James
1849
1 SS'.t
1688
1797
1796
1680
is 24
1844
1881
14O0
L834
172'.*
1800
1882
1731
1859
1S72
1 88 1
1700
1880
1 757
1732
Bronte, Anne.
Browning, Robert. . . .
Bunyan, John
Burke, Edmund
Bums, Robert
Butler, Samuel
Byron (Geo. Gordon) .
Campbell, Thomas. . . .
Carlyle, Thomas
Cha icer, Geoffrey . . . . ,
Coleridge, S. T
Congreve, William. . . . ,
Cowper, William
Darwin, Charles
De Foe, Daniel
De Quincey, Thomas. .
Dickens, Charles
D' Israeli, Benjamin....
Drjden, John
Eliot, George
Fielding, Henry
Gay, John.
1794.Gibbon, Edward.
1774 Goldsmith, Oliver. . .
1771 Gray, Thomas
1674 Herrick, Robert
1845 Hood, Thomas
1776 Hume, David
1784 Johnson, Samuel. . . .
1637 Jorison, Ben
1 82 1 Keats, John
isH4 Lamb, Charles
1555 Latimer, Hugh
1704 Locke, John ! Philosophy
1859 Macaulay, Thomas B. . .Essays
Poet.
Philosophy.
Fiction.
Essays.
Religion.
Drama.
Political.
Law.
Biography.
Fiction.
Poet.
Religion.
Essays.
Poet.
Poet.
Poet.
Poet.
History.
Poet.
Poet.
Drama.
Poet.
Evolution.
Fiction.
Essays.
Fiction.
Fiction.
Poet.
Fiction.
Fiction.
Fabies.
History.
Poet.
Poet.
Poet.
Poet.
History.
Dictionary.
Drama.
Poet.
Essays.
Religion.
Born. Died.
1806
1608
1779
1480
1201)
1632
1688
1592
1 552
lsl 1
1 689
1763
1828
1819
1771
1 564
1723
1771
1721
1774
1 552
1820
1671
1713
IS.",!)
1796
1667
1837
1613
1809
1811
1700
1740
1815
1484
1 S20
1593
1674
1720
1095
1770
1 640
1324
1684
Name.
Mill, J. Stuart
Milton, John
Moore, Thomas
More, Sir Thomas.
Paris (Matthew of) .
Pepys, Samuel
Pope, Alex ,
Quarles, Francis.
Raleigh, Sir \\ alter.
It, IS
iss4 Reade, Charles
1761 Richardson, Samuel
IS55 Rogers, Samuel
1882 Rosetti, D. Gab
1900 Ruskin, John
1832 Scott, Sir Walter
Iiil6 Shakespeare, William. . .
1 7!»o Smith, Adam
1845 Smith, Sidney
1771 Smollett, Tobias
1X43 Sou they, Robert.
1599 Spenser, Edm
1 903 Spencer, Herbert
1729 Steele, Richard
1 768 Sterne, Lawrence
1895 Stevenson, Robert L. . . .
1 S74 Strickland, Agnes
1745 Swift, Jonathan
1909 Swinburne, Alg. C
1667 Taylor, Jere
1892 Tennyson, Alfred
1863 1 Thackeray, W. M
174s Thomson, James
177s Toplady, A. M
1SS2 Trollope, Anthonv
1536 Tyndale, William
1893 Tyndall, John
1683 Walton, Izaak
1748 Watts, Isaac
1793 White. Gilbert
1142 William (of Malmesbury)
1850 Wordsworth. William...
1715 Wycherly, William
i:;s4 Wyekllffe. John
I7t;.-, Voung. Edw
Subject.
Economic.
Poet.
Poet.
Economics.
H lstory.
Biography.
Poet.
Poet.
History.
Fiction,
Fiction.
Poet.
Poet .
Art.
Fiction.
Drama.
Economics.
Essays.
Fiction.
Poet.
Poet.
Science.
Essays.
Fiction.
Fiction.
History.
Fiction.
Poet.
Religion.
Poet.
Fiction.
Poet.
Hymns.
Fiction.
Religion.
Scientific.
Angling.
Hymns.
Xat. History.
History.
Poet.
Drama.
Religion.
Poet .
FRENCH.
Born. Died.
1079
1799
1732
1780
1707
1768
1445
1798
1606
1792
1769
1840
1596
1713
1803
1651
1821
1621
1337
1787
1802
1661
1142
1850
1799
1857
1778
1X48
1509
1857
1684
1 867
ls;<2
1897
1 650
1784
1S70
1715
1890
1 695
1410
1S74
1885
1741
-Name.
Abelard, Pierre. . . .
Balzac, Honore. . . .
Beaumarchais, P. .
Beranger. Pierre. . .
Buffon, Geo. L. . . .
Chateaubriand, Fr.
Comines, Phil
Comte, Auguste. . .
Corueille. Pierre. . .
Cousin. Victor. . . .
Cuvler, Geo. L. . . .
Da'idet, Alph
Descartes, Rene. . .
Diderot, Denis ...
Dumas, Alex
F'enelon, Fran
Feuillet, Oct
Fontaine, Jean. . . .
Froissart, Jean. . . .
Gtilzot, Fran
Hugo, Victor
l.e Sage, A R
Subject.
Philosophy.
Fiction.
Drama.
Poet.
Nat. History.
Philosophy.
History.
Philosophy.
Drama.
Metaphysics.
Nat. History.
Fiction.
Philosophy.
Encyclopedia.
Fiction.
Fiction.
Fiction.
Fables.
History.
History,
1 iction.
Fiction.
Born. Died
1850
1803
1622
1533
1623
149
1639
1823
1 66 1
1712
1737
1804
1626
1766
1804
1828
1797
1805
1828
1757
1694
1840
.Name.
1893
1870
1673
1 592
1 662
1553
1699
I SO 2
1741
1778
1814
1876
1696
1817
1 857
1893
1877
1859
1905
1820
1778
1902
Maupassant, Guy.
Merimee, Prosper.
Mollere, Jean B. .
Montaigne, Mich.
Pascal, Blaise. . . .
Rabelais, Fr
Racine, Jean
Renan, Ernest. . .
Rollin, Chas
Rousseau, J. J.
Saint, Pierre, J.
Sand, Geo. . . .
Sevigne, Mine.
Stael, Mme. de.
Sue, Eugene
Taine, H. Adol
Thiers, Louis
Tocaueville, A. C. de.
Verne, Jules
Volney, Const
Voltaire, Fr
Zola, Emlle
Subject.
H.
' de.
Fiction.
Fiction.
Drama.
Essays,
Essays,
Stories.
Drama.
Religion.
History.
t issays.
Fiction.
Fiction.
Fetters.
Fiction.
Fiction.
History.
History.
History.
Fiction.
Agnosticism.
Essays.
Fiction.
GERMAN*.
Born.
Died.
1812
1882
1 592
1670
1762
1814
1749
1832
1785
1863
1786
1859
1770
1831
1797
1856
1769
1859
1724
1804
1646
1716
1803
1873
1483
1546
1817
1903
Name.
Auerbach, Berth
Comenlus, J. A. (Bohem. I
Fichte, J. G
Goethe, J. VV
Grimm, J. L
Grimm, W. K
Hegel, Geo. VV
Heine, Heinrich
Humboldt, Alex. von. . . .
Kant, Immanuel
Leibnitz, G. W
Llebig, Baron von
Luther, Martin
Mommsen, Th
.suoject.
Fiction.
Pedagogy.
Philosophy.
Poet
Philosophy.
Philosophy.
Philosophy.
Poet.
Travel.
Phllosoph\ .
Philosophy.
Chemistry.
Religion.
History.
Born. Died.
1814
1823
1720
1789
1776
1795
1763
1779
1494
1819
1759
1767
1822
17ss
1873
1900
1797
1850
1831
1886
1825
1 S59
1578
1893
1805
1845
IS 42
18601
.Name.
Muhlbach, Louise
Muller, Max
Munchausen, Baron. . .
Neander, J. A
Nlebuhr, B. G
Ranke, Leop. von
Richter, J. P. F
Rirrer, Carl
Sachs. Hans
Schaff, Philip
Schiller, Friedrich
Sehlegel, Wllhelm
Schllemann, Heinrich. .
Schopenhauer. Arthur. .
Subject.
Fiction.
Philosophy.
liction.
History.
History.
History.
Humor.
Geography.
Poet.
History.
Poet.
Critic.
Archaeology.
Philosophy.
784 Dictionary of Biography — Greek Authors; Poets-Laureate.
DANISH.
Born.
Diod.
Name.
Subject.
Born.
1809
1480
1791
1756
1751
Died.
1876
1554
1862
1821
1607
1833
Name.
Subject.
1805
1875
1637
1754
1244
1862
1703
18.57
Andersen, Hans Chr. . . .
Harpestrings, Henry ....
Klngo, Thos
/Tales.
rPoet.
History.
Medicine.
Flct. Poet.
Poet.
Hist. Crit.
Muller, F. P
Poet. Dram.
1587
Pedersen, Chr
Relig.
1684
Petersen, Niels
Pram, Chr. H
History.
Tales, Poet.
i789
1634
Treschow, Niels
Drama.
Philosophy.
1783
Molbeeh. Chr
ITALIAN.
Born. Died.
1749
1474
1313
1265
1564
1803
1533
1375
1321
1642
Name.
Alfieri, Vittorio
Ariosto, Luflov.
Boccaccio
Dante, Aligh . . .
Galileo. Galilei .
Subject.
Poet, Drama.
Poet.
Tales.
Poet.
Scientist.
Born. Died.
1469
1304
1773
1544
1527
1374
1842
1595
Name.
Machiavelll, Nic
Petrarch, Franc.
Sismondi, J. C. .
Tasso, Torquato
Subject.
History.
Poet.
History
Poet.
SPANISH.
Born. Died.
1332
1198
1600
1524
1474
1547
1040
1551
1407
1268
1681
1579
1566
1616
1099
1634
Name.
Ayala, Pedr. L. de
Berceo, Gonz
Calderon, Pedro
Camoens, Luiz (P't'gese)
Casas, Las
Cervantes. Miguel
Cld, El..
Espinel, Vic
Subject.
Poet.
Poet.
Drama.
Poet.
History.
Fiction.
Poet.
Poet.
Born.
Died.
1534
1597
1300
1360
1760
1828
1585
1648
1503
1536
1562
1635
1485
1557
1750
1798
Name.
Herrera, Ferd
Hita, J. R. de
Moratin, L. F
Tellez, Gabriel
Vega, Garcil
Vega, Lpoe de
Vicente, Gil (Portugese)
Yriarte, Juan
Subject.
Poet. .
Poet.
Drama.
Drama.
Poet.
Drama.
Drama.
Proverbs.
SWEDISH.
Born. Died
1627
1832
1740
1796
1801
1791
1708
1695
1910
1795
1868
1865
1844
1763
Name.
Arrhenius, Clas
Bjornstjerne.B. (Norweg.)
Bellman, Karl M
Beskow, Bernh. von
Bremer, Fred'ka
Dahlgren, Karl J
Daliu, Olaf
Subject.
History.
Fict., Drama.
Poet.
Drama, Poet.
Fiction.
Poet.
History.
Born.
Died.
1793
1828
1828
1906
1803
1876
1799
1837
1688
1772
1782.
1846
1754
1808
Name.
Erik, Joh. S
Ibsen^Hendrik (Norweg.)
Mellin. Gust. H
Nicander, Karl A
Swedenborg, Emman'l. .
Te&ner, Esaias
Thorild, Thos
Subject.
Poet.
Drama.
Fiction.
Poet.
Philosophv.
Poet.
Hist.. Poet.
AUTHORS CREEK (CLASSICAL).
B.
D.
389
314
516
466
572
659
137
212
JW
884
322
194
382
322
50
13
Name.
Aeschines
Aeschylus. . . .
Aesop
Anacreon
Archimedes. . .
Aristophanes .
Aristotle
Athenaeus. . . .
Demosthenes .
Diodorus
Subj.
B.
D.
30
Orat.
Dram.
118
Tales
342
480
270
Poet.
406
Physi.
. • .
443
Dram.
860
Philos.
962
927
Antlq.
AS6
338
Orat.
342
292
Hist.
622
439
Name.
Dionysius .
Epictetus .
Epicurus. .
Euripides.
Herodotus.
Hesiod ....
Homer ....
Isocrates . .
Menander.
Pindar. . . .
Subj .
B.
D.
Hist.
429
347
Stoic.
49
120
Philos.
207
122
Dram .
495
406
Hist.
64
10
Poet.
382
H87
Poet .
470
404
359
Orat.
44H
Dram.
Poet.
Name.
Plato
Plutarch
Polybius
Sophocles
Strabo
Pheophrastus .
rhunydides.. .
Xenophon. . . .
Sub}.
Philos.
Hiet.
Dram.
Geog.
Philos.
Hist
Hist.
AUTHORS, LATJN (Classical).
B. D.
110
100
470
too
.'3 2
82
101
365
.'■!!'
40
66
390
174
169
515
44
147
40
408
\89
120
8
Name.
Ammianus, M . .
Apulelus
Aulus Gelllus. . .
Bolthius
Caesar, Julius...
Cato, the Elder.
Catullus
Cicero
Claudlau
Ennlus
Juvenal
Horace
Subj.
Hist
Satir.
Satir.
Philos.
S-Hist.
Orat.
Poet.
Orat.
Poet.
Satir.
Satir.
Poet.
B.
69
38
149
96
40
48
34
264
23
61
42
D.
17
65
108
62
415
104
18
62
m
79
115
118
Name.
Livy
Lucan
Lucilius
Lucretius
Macrobius
Martial
Ovid
Perelua
Plant us
Pliny
Pliny the Youn'r
Quint II ian
Subj.
Hist.
Poet.
Satir.
Philos.
Gram .
Poet.
Poet.
Satir.
Dram.
Natur.
Essays ,
Critic.
B. D.
8C
6
25
61
72
55
193
'70
34
65
100
96
140
117
139
18
19
Mamp.
Sallust
Seneca
Sllius, Italicus.
Stalius
Suetonius
Tacitus
Terence
Tibullus
Virgil
Vitruvius
Subj.
Hist.
Moral.
Poet .
Poet.
Biog.
Hist. ,
Dram.
Poet.
Poet.
Arch.
B. C. yean are in Italics.
POETS-LAUREATE OF ENGLAND.
There is no authentic record of the origin of the office of Poet-Laureate %f England. According U
Warton, there was a Vcrsi/icator Regis, or King's Poet, in the reign of Henry III. (1210-1272). and he wai
paid 100 shillings a year. Geoffrey Chaucer (1328-1400) assumed the title of Poet-Laureate, and in 138<
got a royal grant of a yearly allowance of wine. In the reign of Edward IV. (1461-1483) John Kay hek
the post. Under Henry VII. (1485-1509) Andrew Bernard was the Poet-Laureate, and was succeed«
under Henry VIII. (1509-1.547) by John Skelton. Next came Edmund Spenser, who died In 1599; thw
Samuel Daniel, who died in 1019; and after him, Ben Johnson (1574-1037), Sir William Davenant (1637
1658), John Dryden (1631-1700), who was deposed at the time of the Revolution. The others, with tin
date of appointment, when known, have been: Thomas Shadwell. 1689; Nahum Tate, 1692; Nlchohu
Rowe, 171.5; the Rev. Laurence Eusden. 1718; Colly Cibber, 1730; William Whitehead. 1758, on the fe
fusal of Cray; Rev. Thomas Warton, 17s.5, on the refusal of Mason; Henrv J. Pye, 1790; Robert Southey
1813, oh the refusal of Sir Walter Scott; William Wordsworth, 1S43; Alfred Tennyson. 1850; Alfred Austin
ls'.io; Robert Bridges, 1913.
Dictionary of Biography — Painters and Sculpto
I'S,
7cS.5
PAINTERS AND SCULPTORS.
AMERICAN.
B'N
D'd
Name.
B'N
D'd | Name.
B'n
D'd
Name.
1779
1843
Allaton, Wash.
1828
1901 Hart, Jas. M.
1778
I860
Peale, Remb.
1814
1893
Beard. Jas. H.
1824
1879 Hunt. Wm. M.
1805
1873
Powers. Hiram
1828
1902 Bierstadt. Albert
1816
1906
Huntington, Dan
18.50
1914 Ream, Vlnnle
1833
1905Boughton, Geo. II.
1801
1846
Inman, Henry
1829
1904 Rogers. John
1827
1892 Bradford. Win.
1825
1894
Inness, Ceo.
1848
1907
Salnt-Guudens. Aug.
1814
1889
Brown, Ceo. L.
1824
1906
Johnson, Eastman
1817
1881
Staigg, Rich. M.
1808
1889
Chapman, J. G.
1818
1872
Kensctt, J. l.
1819
1895
Story, Wm, \v
1826
1900
Church, i . B.
1816
1868
Leutze, E.
1756
Stuart, Gilbert
1801
1848
Cole. Thoa.
1777
1807
Malbone. Ed. G.
1783
1872
Sully, Thos.
17J7
1815
Copley, John
1813
1884
Matteson, T.
1756
1843
Trumbull, John
1814
1857
Crawford. Thos.
1824
1887
May. Edn. 11.
1776
1852
Vanderlyn, John
1812
1868
Elliott, Chas. L.
1828
1891
McEntee, J.
1910
Ward, ./. it. a.
1846
1917
Kztkiel, Sir Moses
1815
Mills. Clark
1889
Weir. Rob. W.
1808
1884
Freeman, Jas. E.
1829
1901
Moran, Edw.
1738
1820
West. BenJ,
1823
1880
Clifford. 8. H.
1811
18*5
Page, Win.
1835
1903
Whistler. J. A. M.
1825
1857
Class, Jas. w.
1741
1826
Peale, Chas. W.
1855
Woodvule, a. « '
1805
1852
Greeuough. Horatio
ENGLISH.
B'N
1833
1776
1793
1755
1825
1727
1791
D'd
1SHS
1837
1865
1826
1899
1788
1866
Name.
Burne-Jones, Edw.
Constable, John
Eastlake. Chas.
Flaxman, John
Foster, Birket
Galnesborough, T.
Gibson, John
B'N
D'd
1679
1764
1802
1873
1830
1896
1811
1870
1829
1896
1839
1894
1756
1823
Name.
Hogarth, Wm.
Landseer, Edwin
Leighton, Fred.
Maclise, Daniel
Millais. J. E.
Pettie, John
Raeburn, Henry
B'N
D'd
1723
1792
1734
1802
1828
1882
1775
1851
1817
1904
1775
1856
1785
1841
Name.
Reynolds. Sir Josh.
Romney, Geo.
Rossetti. D. G.
Turner, J. M. (
Watts, Geo. F.
W'estmaeott. Sir R.
W'ilkie, David
FRENCH.
B'N
D'd
Name.
B'N
D'd
Name.
B'N
D'd
Name.
1834
1904
Bartnoldi, F. A.
1797
1856
1876
Delaroche, Paul
1815
1891
Meissonier, J. L. E.
1795
1875
Barge, A. L.
1807
Diaz, N. Virgil
1814
1875
Millet, J. F.
1822
1899
Bonheur, Rosa
1833
1883
Dore, Gustave
1594
1665
Poussin, Nicolas
1825
1905
Bougereau, A. U.
1811
1889
Dupre, Jules
175S
1823
Prudhon, Pierre
1845
1902
Constant, Benj.
1820
1876
Fromentin. Eugene
1840
1917
Rodin, Aug.
1796
1875
Corot, J. B. c.
1824
1904
Gerome, J. L.
1812
1867
Rousseau, P. E. T.
1819
1877
Courbet, Gustave
1628
1715
Girardon, Fr.
1795
1858
Schefler, Arv
H17
1878
Daubigny, C. F.
1741
1828
Houdon, J. A.
1810
1865
Troyon, Constant
1748
1825
David, Louis J.
1798
1880
Lemaire, Ph. H.
1789
1X63
Vernet, Carlo
1789
1856
David. P. J.
1848
1884
Lepage, J. B.
1714
1789
Vernet, Claude J.
1799
1863
Delacroix, Eugene
1600
1682
Lorraine, Claude I
1684
1721
Watteau, Ant.
ITALIAN.
B'N D'd
1400
1487
1475
14.81
1475
1697
1757
1560
1474
1531
1517
1559
1561
1768
1822
1609
Name.
Amadeo, G. A.
Andrea del Sarto
Bartolommeo. Fra.
Benvenuto, Tisio G.
Buonarottl (Michael
Angelo) .
Canale, Ant.
Canova, Ant.
Carraei, Annibale
B'N
D'd
Name.
1500
1571
Cellini, Benvenuto
1494
15J4
Correggio, A. A.
1616
1686
Dolei, Carlo
1581
1641
Domenichino
1449
1494
Domenico (Ghir)
1400
1486
Fiesole, Minoda
1477
1511
Glorgione
1276
1336
Giotto (di Bordone)
1240
1302
Giovanni (Cimabue)
B'N D'd
1488
1483
1575
1400
1615
1512
1477
1528
1452
1537
1520
164.'
1481
1673
1594
1576
1588
1519
Name.
Lombard!, Alf.
Raphael (Sansio)
Renl, Guido
Robbla, Luecadella
Salvator Rosa
Tintoretto
Titian
Veronese, Paul
Vinci, Leonardo da
FLEMISH AND DUTCH.
B'N. D'd
1836
1605
1613
1584
1460
1691
1680
1666
1531
Name.
Alma-Tadema, L.
Cuyp, Albert
Dow, Gerard
Hals, Franz
Matsys, Quint in
B'N.
D'd
1632
1696
1610
1685
1625
1654
1608
1699
1577
1640
Name.
Meer, Jan ver
Ostade, Adr. van
Potter, Paul
Rembrandt, Paul
Rubens, Peter P.
B'N.
D'd
1625
1681
1610
1694
1540
1641
1633
1707
1366
1440
Name.
Ruysdael, Jacob
Tenlers, David
Vandyck, \nton
Van de Velde, Wm.
Van Eyck, Hubert A Jan
GERMAN.
B'N. D'd
1783
1805
1471
1853
1497
1867
1882
1528
1918
1543
Name.
Cornelius. Peter von
Drake, Frlederich
Durer, Albert
Hodler, Ferd.
Holbein, Hang
B'N.
D'd
1805
1874
1618
1722
1617
1680
1840
1884
1789
1869
Name.
Kaulbach, Wilm. von
Kneller, Godfrey
Lely, Peter
Makart, Hans
Overbeck, John F.
,B'N.
D'd
1777
1857
1804
1861
1828
1899
1802
1348
Name.
Rauch. c. D
Rietschcl. Ernst
Schreyer, Adolphe
s< hwanthaler, L. M.
SPANISH.
B'N.
D'd
Name.
B'N.
D'd
Name.
B'N.
D'd
Name.
1786
1601
1827
1667
Alvarez, Don Jose
Cano, Alonzo
1838
1618
1874
1682
Fortuny, Mariano
Murillo, B. E.
1599
1598
1660
1662
Velasquez, Diego
Zurbaran, Franc.
The principal art galleries of Europe are at Florence, Milan, Rome, Venice, Madrid. Paris, Dresden,
Munich, Berlin, Petrograd, Vienna, and London. The. chief American art galleries are at New York.
Buffalo, Boston, Philadelphia. Baltimore, Chicago, St. Louis, and Cincinnati.
780
Dictionary of Biography — Composers. Etc.
MUSICAL COMPOSERS.
B. [ D.
Name.
1710
17)0
1767
1685
1770
1802
1803
1804
(808
18I6
[838
1839
1722
1842
1710
1740
1786
1833
17.38
1604
1550
1844
1"60
1809
1752
1810
1677.
1778
1802
1838
1750
1827
1835
1869
1885
1870
1875
1897
1875
1795
1918
1779
1806
1855
1897
1623
1674
1600
1891
1842
1849
1832
1884
1727
Arne, Thos. A . . . .
Arnold, Sam'l
Attwood, Thos
Bach, Jo
, Beethoven, L. von
I Bellini, Vine
Berlioz, Hector
Benedict, Sir J
Balfe, M. W,
Bennett, Sir Wm . .
Bendl, Karl
Bizet, Leo
Benda, Georg
Boito, Arrigo
Boyce, Wm
Baccherini
Bishop, Sir H. R..
Brahms, Joh
Byrde, Wm
Carissimi, Giac
Cavaliere, Emil . . .
Cellier, Alfred
Cherubini, Maria..
Chopin, Francis . . .
Clementi, Muzio . .
Costa, Sir Mich . . .
Croft, Wm
Nat,
Eng.
Eng.
Eng.
Ger.
Ger.
It.
Fr.
Ger.
Ir.
Eng.
Boh.
Fr.
Boh.
It.
Eng.
It.
Eng.
Ger.
Eng.
It.
It.
Eng.
It.
Pol.
It.
It.
Eng.
B. D.
1797
1812
1583
1714
1818
1701
1741
1843
1685
1799
1732
1791
1728
1673
1832
1694
1811
1620
1633
1813
1792
1809
1797
1794
1566
1563
1794
Name.
1848 Donizetti, Gaetano
1883 Flotow, Fried, von
1625| Gibbons, Orlan
1787 Gluck, Chris
18931 Gounod, Chas
1759|Graun, C. H
18131 Gretry, Andro
1907 Grieg, Edvard
1759 1 Handel, G. F
1868 Halevy, J. E
1809 Haydn, Joseph
1833 Herold, Louis
1804 Hiller, Joh
1739 Reiser, Reinh
1911 Lecocq, Chas
1746 Leo, Leonardo. . . .
1886 Liszt, Franz
1677 Lock, Matt
1687 Lully, J. B
1887 Macfarren, G. A . .
1872 Mason, Lowell ....
1847 Mendels'n-Baith'y .
1870 Mercadante, Sav . .
1864 Meyerbeer, Jac
1651 Monteverde, Claud
1604 Morley, Thos
1870 Moschelles, Ign . . .
Nat.
It.
Ger.
Eng.
Ger.
Fr.
Ger.
Fr.
Nor.
Sax.
Fr.
Aus.
Fr.
Prrfa.
Ger.
Fr.
It.
Hung.
Eng.
It.
Eng.
Amer.
Ger.
It.
Ger.
It.
Eng.
Ger.
B. D.
1756
1819
1825
1514
1561
1791
1880
1SS9
1594
1594
Name.
1728 1800
1757
1658
1822
1683
1767
1868
1792
1831
1695
1882
1764
1821
1918
1868
1829 i 1894
1659
1797
1810
1585
1778
1784
1804
1842
1523
1840
1725
1828
1856
1672
1851
1859
1849
1900
1585
1893
1500 1560
1813 1901
1813*1883
Mozart, Wolfg
Offenbach, Jac
Ouseley, Sir F. A. .
Palestrlna, Giov . . .
Peri, Jacopo
Piccinni, Nicola. . .
Pleyel, I. J
Purcell, Henry
I Raff, J. J
'Rameau, J. P
Romberg, Andr. . . .
Rostand, Edm. . . .
Rossini, Gioac
Rubenstein, A. G. .
Scarlatti, Aleso
Schubert, Franz . . .
Schumann, Robert,
Schutz, Heinr
Spontini, Gasp. . . .
Spohr, Ludwig
Strauss, Joh
Sullivan, Sir Arth. .
Tallis. Thos
T chaikowsky, P. I
Tye, Chris
Verdi, Giusep
Wagner, Rich
Nat.
Ger.
Ger.
Eng.
It.
It.
It.
Aufl.
Eng.
Swiss.
Fr.
Fr.
Fr.
It.
Rusa .
It.
Aus.
Sax.
Ger.
It.
Ger.
Aus.
Eng.
Eng.
Ri iss .
Eng.
It.
Ger.
SINGERS.
B. D.
1823 1894
1788 1856
is 16 1896
1855 1917
1816 1889
1811 1869
1794 1858
1820 1887
Name.
Albono, Marie. . .
Bordogni, G
Campanini, I. . . .
De Reszke, Edw .
Formes, Karl. . . .
Grisi, G
La Blache, L . . . .
Lind, Jenny
Nat.
B.
1808
D.
1836
It.
It.
1749
1833
It.
1810
1883
Pol.
1836
1889
Ger.
1781
1861
It,
1836
1874
It.
1798
1865
Swdn.
1833
1882
Name.
Mailbran, M
Maria, Gertr
Mario, Cav
Murska, lima de. . .
Novello, Vine • • . *
Parepa. Rosa —
Pasta, Guid
Phillips, Adel
Nat,
Fr.
B.
D.
1818
1900
Ger.
1810
1890
It.
1795
1854
It.-
1822
1882
Eng.
1806
1854
Scot.
1800
1876
Eng.
1807
1886
Eng.
1753
1833
Name.
Reeves, Sims . . .
Ronconi, G . . . .
Rubini, Giov. . .
Rudersdorf, H..
Sontag, Hetty..
Tamburini, A . .
Tichatscheck, J.
Todi, Luisa.. . .
Nat.
Eng.
It.
It.
RUS8.
Ger.
It.
Ger.
Port.
VIOLINISTS.
B. D.
1810
1653
1824
1716
1831
1832
16<t7
[819
[790
17SI
IS'. 1
[830
1880
1713
1893
1796
1907
1875
1761
lS'lll
1861
184H
1903
1898
Name.
Bull, Ole
Co elli, Arc
Eichberg, J. . . .
Giardini, F
Joachim, Jos. . .
Laub, Ferd
Le Clair, J. M. .
Leonhard, Hub.
Lipinski, Karl..
Paganinl. Nio. .
Rappoldi, Ed. . .
Remenyl, Edw.
Nat,
B.
1884
D.
1908
Nor.
It.
1815
1894
Ger.
1692
1770
It.
1753
1824
Ger.
1820
1881
Ger.
1845
1908
Fr.
1840
1884
Bel.
1809
1886
Pol.
1811
1850
It.
1761
1812
Aus.
1829
1869
Hung.
1813
18691
Name.
M.
Sarasate, P.
Sivori, Ern
Tartini, G
Viotti, Jean
Vieuxtemps, H. .
Wilhelmji, A. D.
Brassin, Louis. . .
D' Albert, Chas..
Dulcken, Louise.
Dussek, L
Gottschalk, L. . .
Haberbier, E . . . .
Nat.
B.
1819
D.
1895
Span.
It.
1814
1889
It.
1806
1888
It.
1788
1837
Bel.
1832
1882
Ger.
1784
1849
Fr.
1713
1780
Ger.
1799
1862
Ger.
1838
1898
Boh.
1784
1838
U. S.
1797
1843
Ger.
1830
1894
Name.
Halle, Sir Chas. . .
Henselt, Adolf. . . .
Herz, Henry
Hummel, J
Joell, Alfred
Kalkbrenner, F.. .
Krebs, Joh
Mayer, Chas
Mills, S. B
Ries, Ferd
Schoberlechner, F.
VonBulow, Hans.
Nat.
Ger.
Bav.
Aus.
Ger.
It.
Ger.
Sax.
Cer.
Eng.
Swiss.
Ana.
Cer.
BYGONE STAGE STARS.
B. D
1838
I7l)6
1^S7
is is
IS". .
1820
is.';
is.' I
[806
1891
1893
1852
1918
[898
1897
1918
1879
1872
Name.
Barrett, Lawr.
Booth, Edwin
Booth, Junius B.
Castle, Vernon
Daly, Augustin
Davenport, Fanny-
Drew, Mrs. John
Ellsler, Efnie (1st)
Fechter, Charles
Forrest, Edwin
B.
D.
1716! 1779
1859 1919
1873 1918
1838
1905
1829
1905
1787
1833
1811
1S68
1843
1917
1793
1873
1837
1885
Name.
Garrick, Davia
Goodwin, Nat. C.
Held, Anna
Irving, Henry
Jefferson, Joseph
Kean, Edmund
Kean, Charles
Kendall, Wm. H.
Mar-ready, Wm. Chaa.
McCullough, John
B.
1857
D.
1907
1832
1918
1821
1858
1860
1916
1836
[903
1755
1831
1853
1917
1819
1888
1841
1919
Name.
Mansfield. Richard
Mitchell. Maggie.
Rachel. Mile.
Rehan, Ada
Robson, Stuart
Siddons. Mrs. Sarah
Tree, Sir Beerbobm
Wallack, Lester
Wyndham, Sir ('has.
CHINESE TERMS
Attn, a mountain; chau (as an affix to the name
of a town), a place of the second order or rank:
chin, a mart; cheng, a town; cho, a lake; fu (as an
affix to the name of a town), a place of the first
order or rank; got, a small river; hat, the sea; hara,
black; hrt, also black; hat, lower; Men (as an affix
in the name of a town), a place of the third order
or rank; ho, river; hit, lake; hieang, yellow: tt, a
TRANSLATED.
small river; kiang, river; kill, lake; ling, a mountain
pass; munn, a river; nan, south; nor, a lake; pai,
white; pet, north; po, white; s?ia, sands; shan, island
or mountain; Zhang, upper; shara. yellow; sftui, a
small river; if, west; slao, small; ta, great; tao
island; ting (as an affix to the name of a town),
means it Ls of subprefcctural order or rank; tuuo,
east.
CATHOLIC BOYS' BRICADE OF THE UNITED STATES.
Founded In 1910, by the late Cardinal Farley. New York City : a national official organization for Catholic
boys. National office: National Catholic Welfare Council, 1.312 Massachusetts Ave. X. W., Washington,
D.C. General Executive Headquarters, 12s West 37 th Street, New York. This movement alms to Improve,
ii \b announced, the religious and civic character of boys. It has a program of athletics, sports, military
exercises, signalling, first-aid, civics, music, entertainments, hikes, camping, parades, contests and employ-
ment; It aims to promote patriotism, religious practices and hlgner education. Membership is open to
all manly boys 10 V" ■•• ->f a?e or over. Junior and Sailor cllrislon branches all over the country and has
Its own uniform. ■rTfiWU'rr Officers, NT. V. Gen. Headquart .-. Thomas J. Lyncn, Dir. Gen. —
Stage Favorites.
787
STAGE FAVORITES.
Xamk.
Abott, Bessie
Adams, Mauae
Alhani, Emma
A Ida, Frances
Allen, Viola
Ann h, Winthrop
Anderson, Mary
AiiRiin, Margaret
ArNiekle, Marlyn
Arthur, Julia
Ashweii. Lena
Barrymore, Ethel
Barrymore, John
Huns, Blanche
Bent ley, Irene
Bernard. Sam
Bernhardt, Sarah
Bingliam.. Amelia. . . .
Bisoham, David
Blauvelt Lillian Evans
Bodanzky, Artur
Bond, Alessandro
Burke, Billie
Burt, Laura
Butt, Clara
Byron, Oliver Doud. . .
Cahill, Marie
Calve, Emma
Cameron, Beatrice. . . .
Cameron. Violet
Campbell, Mrs. Patrick
Carter, Mrs. Leslie. . . .
Cams, Emma
Caruso, Enrico
( "avalicri, Lina
Cau thorn, Joseph
Chambers, C. Haddon.
Cnase, Pauline
Claire, Ina
Claxton, Kate
Coghlan, Rose
Cohan, George M
Collier, William
Conquest, Ida
Court enay, William L.
Courtleigh, William L.
Cowl, Jane
crane, William II
Crosman, Henrietta. . .
Daly, Arnold
Daniels, Frank
Dawn, Hazel
Destinn, Kmmy
De Angelis, Jefferson. .
D'ArvlUe, Camille. . . .
De Belleville, Frederic.
De Merode, Cleo
D'Orsay, Lawrance... .
De Reszke, Jean
De Silva, X
De Wolfe, Elsie
Dixey, Henry E
I dressier, Marie
Drew, John
Duse, Eleonora
Eames, Emma Haydcn
Earle, Virginia
Edeson, Robert
Elliott, Maxlne
EUsIer, Miss Effle
Eltlnge, Julian
son, Lsabel
Fairbanks, Douglas . . .
Farnum. Dustin
larnurn, William
larrar, Geraldine
1 a versham, William . . .
Ferguson, ELsie L
1 Vrnandez, Bijou
fields, Lew
i'ilkins. liraee
1 ischer, Alice
Fiske, Harrison (Jrey..
1 Lske, Minnie Maddern
1 orbes-Robertson.SirJ.
Foy, Eddie
Fredeilck, Pauline. . . .
Friganza, TrLxie
Birthplace.
Rlverdale, N. Y
Salt Lake City, Utah
Cnambly. Canada. . . .
New ZenlaDd
Alabama
North Easton, Mass. .
Sacramento, Cal
Ottawa, Canada
San Antonio. Tex
Hamilton, Ontario. . . .
England
Philadelphia
Portland, Ore
Baltimore
Birmingham, England,
Paris
Hicksville, Ohio
Philadelphia
Brooklyn
Vienna, Austria
( 'eselia, Italy
Washington, D. C
Isle of Man
Southwick, England.. .
Baltimore
Brooklyn
Aveyron, France
Troy, X. Y
England
London
Lexington, Ky
Berlin
Naples
Rome
New York
Sydney, X. S. W
Washington, D. C. . . .
Washington, D. C. . . .
Xew York
England
Providence, R. I
Xew York
Xew York
Worcester, Mass
Ouelph, Ontario
Leicester, Mass. . . .
Wheeling, W. Via. . .
Brooklyn
Boston
ogden, Utah
Prague
San Francisco
Holland
Belgium
Pai is
Xortn'ptons're, Eng.
Warsaw, Poland
Xew York
Boston
Cobourg, Canada
Philadelphia
Italy
Shanghai
Cincinnati
Xew Orleans
Rockland, Me
Philadelphia
Boston
St. Louis
Denver
Hampton Beach, X. H
Buckport, Me
Melrose, Mass
London
Xew York
New York
Xew York
Philadelphia
Indiana
Harrison, X. Y
Xew Orleans
London
Xew York
Boston
Cincinnati
Born.
1885
1872
1852
1882
1809
1S71
1859
1876
1866
1869
IsT-i
1879
1882
1 873
1863
184i>
1869
is: 7
1S74
1877
1870
lssti
1875
1S73
1847
1806
1868
1862
1865
1862
1879
1873
1884
1868
1860
1885
L892
1850
1853
1S7S
1868
1876
L875
1869
1S4;>
1 865
1 876
I860
1891
1878
L859
1863
1857
1874
1850
1868
I860
1 859
1869
1853
1S59
1867
1875
1868
InT I
1 SoS
1 883
1870
1888
1876
1876
1882
1868
1SS3
18G7
1875
ls.il
1865
1853
1854
1884
1870
Name.
Gadski, Johanna
Galland, Bertha
Garden, Mary
Genee, Adeline
George, Grace
Gillette, William
Oilman, Mabelle
er, Lulu
(iluck. Alma
< ioodrlch, Edna
( ioodwin, Nat C
Cordon, Kitty
Granville, Lillian
Guflbert, Yvctte
Hackett, James K . . . .
Hading, Jam-
Hall, Pauline
Hammerstein, Oscar...
Hare, Sir John
Harned, Virginia
Hauptmann, Gerhard..
Hawtrey, Charles
Hedman, Martha
Held, Anna
Hempel. Frieda
Heme, Chrystal
Heron, Bijou
Hilliard, Robert C
Hitcncock, Raymond. .
Hofmann, Josef
Holland, Joseph J
Hopper, De Wolf
Hopper, Edna Wallace
Houdini, Harry
Hughes, Rupert
Illington, Margaret . .
I -ving, H. B
Irving, Isabel
Irwin, May
Janis, Elsie
Jeffreys, Ellis
Jerome, Jerome K. . .
Jorn, Carl
Kalich, Bertha
Keane, Doris
Kendal, William II...
Kendal, Mrs. W. II. .
Kidder, Kathryn. . . .
Kreisler, Fritz
Kubelik, Jan
Labia, Maria
Laekaye, Wilton
Langtry, Lily
Lauder, Harry
Levey, Ethel
Lipinan, Clara
Lloyd, Alice
Lloyd, Marie
Loftus, Cissie
Lohr, Marie
Lotta (Crabtree)
Lou-Tellegen, M
Mack, Andrew
Mann, Louis
Mannering, Mary
Mantell, Robert B . . .
Marlowe, Julia
Martin, Riccardo. . . .
Martinot, Sadie
Masorf, John
Maude, Cyril
May, Edna
Mayo, Margaret
McCorrnack, John. . .
McDonald, Christie..
Mclntyre, Frank ....
McLean. R. D
McRae, Bruce
Melba, Xellie
Millard, Evelyn
Miller, Henry
Mlllward, Jessie
Mitchell, Maggie. . . .
Mor.is, Clara
Xazimova
Xellson-Terry, Pnyllis
Xethersole, Olga
Xielson, Alice
Blrtnplace.
Anklam, Prussia
Xew York
Scotland
Jutland, Denmark. . .
Xew York
Hartford, Ct
.New York
Allegheny ( 'ity, pa. .
Roumanfa
Lpgansport, in<i
..11
England
I 'aiiada
Paris
Wolfe Island, Out. . .
Marseilles
( Cincinnati
Berlin
London
Boston
Salzbrunn, Austria...
Eton, England
Ostersund, Sweden...
Paris
Leipzig
Boston.
Xew York
Xew York
Auburn, X. Y
Castmlr, Cracow. . . .
Xew York
Xew York
San Francisco
Appleton, wis
Lancaster, Mo
Bloomington, 111. . . .
London
Bridgeport, Ct
Wnitby, Ont., Can...
Delaware, O
Ireland
Walsall, England. . . .
Riga, Russia
Lemberg, Galicia
Michigan
London
Lincolnshire, Eng
Xewark
Vienna
MIchle. Bohemia
Italy
Loudoun County, Va..
St. Saviour's, Eng. . . .
Portobello, Scotland. .
San Francisco
Chicago
London
London
Glasgow
Sydney
New York
Amsterdam
Boston
Xew York
London
Ayrshire, Scotland. . . .
Caldbeck, England. . .
Hopkinsville, Ky
Yonkers, X. Y
Orange, X. J
London
Syracuse
Illinois
Athlone, Ireland
Picton, X. S
Ann Arbor, Mich
New Orleans
India
Melbourne
England
London
England
Xew York
Toront 0
Yalta, (>lmea, Russia
London
London
Xashville
788
Stage Faro rites; Literary Pseudonyms
Birthplace.
Birthplace.
Name.
Nilsson, Christine. . . .
Norworth, Jack
Olcott, Chauncey
O'Neill, James
O'Neill, Nance
Opp, Julie
Paderewski, Ignace J .
Palmer, Minnie
Patti, Adelina. . .
Pavlowa, Anna
Phillips, Frank
Powell, Maud
Power, Tyrone
Powers, James T. . . .
Prince, Adelaide
Rankin, Phyllis
Reeve, Ada
Reiane, Gabrielle ....
Ring, Blanche
Ritchie, Adele
Roberts, Florence. . . .
Robson, May
Rockwell, Florence. . .
Rorke, Kate
Rorke, Mary
Rostand. Edmond . . .
Russell, Annie
Russell, Lillian
Sanderson, Julia
Scheff, Fritzi
Schumann-Heink, E..
Scott, Cyril
Scotti, Antonio
Sembrich, Marcella. .
Shannon, Eme
Shattuck, Truly
Shaw, Mary
Skinner, Otis
Slezak, Leo
Sothern, Edward H . .
Sousa, John Philip. . .
Spong, Hilda . .
Wederslof, Sweden.
Philadelphia
Providence, R. I . .
Ireland
Oakland, Cal
New York
Poland
Philadelphia
Madrid
Russia
Ru&sia
Peru, 111
London
New York
London
London
Paris s-
Boston
Philadelphia
New York
Australia
St. <Louis
London J.
London
Marseilles
Liverpool
Clinton, Iowa
Springfield, Mass. .
Vienna
Lleben, Austria
Ireland
Naples
Lemberg, Austria . .
Cambridge, Mass. .
San Miguel, Cal...
Wolf boro, N. H . . .
Cambridge, Mass..
Schonberg, Austria
New Orleans
Washington, D. C.
Australia
Born.
1S43
1879
1860
1847
1875
1871
1860
1860
1843
1885
1888
1868
1869
1862
1866
1874
1876
1857
1876
1874
1871
1868
1883
1866
1858
1868
1864
1861
1887
1880
1861
1866
1866
18;>8
1867
1876
1860
1858
1876
1859
1854
187f-
Name.
Stahl, Rose
Stanhope, Adelaide
Starr, Frances
Stevenson, Charles A. .
Stone, Fred Andrew. . .
Summervillg, Amelia. .
Taliaferro, Edith
Taliaferro, Mabel
Tanguay, Eva
Taylor, Laurette
Tempest, Marie
Templeton, Fay
Terriss, Ellaline
Terry, Ellen (Alice) . .
Tetrazzini, Luisa
Teyte, Maggie
Thursby, Emma
Tilley, Vesta
Tyler, Odette
Tynan, Brandon
Vanbrugh, Irene
Vanbrugh, Violet
Victoria, Vesta
Wainwright, Marie. . . .
Walcot, Charles
Walker, Charlotte. . . .
Ward Fannie
Ward, Genevieve
Warde, Frederick
Ware, Helen
Wartield, David
Waring, Herbert
Warner, Henry Byron.
Weber, Joseph
Wheat ley, Walter
Williams, Fritz
Wilson, Francis
Wise, Thomas A
Wright, Huntley
Wyndham, Sir Charles
Yohe, May
Ysaye, Eugene. . . .
Montreal
Paris ,
Oneonta, N. Y ,
Dublin
Denver
Kildare, Ireland
Boston
New York
Marbleton, Canada . . .
New York
London
Little Rock, Ark
Falkland Islands
Coventry, England . . .
Florence
Wolverhampton, Eng.
Brooklyn
Worcester, England. . .
Savannah
Dublin
Exeter, England
Exeter, England
Leeds. England
Philadelphia
New York
Galveston
St. Louis
New York
Warrington, England.
San Francisco ,
San Francisco
London
London
New York
Joplin, Mo
Boston
Philadelphia
Faversham, England.
London
England
Pennsylvania
Liege, Belgium
Born
1875
1858
1886
1850
1873
1892
1887
1878
1887
1866
1865
1872
1848
187J
1891
1857
1864
186!'
1*79
1872
isr,7
1873
1853
1S40
)S7S
1&75
1838
IS.", I
1S77
L866
is,">7
L876
1867
18S5
1865
1854
1865
ISfiil
1841
1869
1858
SOME LITERARY PSEUDONYMS.
Pen Name.
Rkal Name.
Pen Name.
Real Name.
Clark, Charles Heber.
Smith, Charles H.
Osman, Thomas E.
Beard, Thomas Francis.
Bradley, Rev. Edward
Shaw, Henry W.
Leland, Charles Godfrey.
Dodgson, Rev. C. L.
Coryell, J. Russell.
Hume, Fergus.
Mackay, Eva Mary.
Murfree, Mary N.
Wneeler, Andrew C.
Poire, Emmanuel.
Sims, George R.
Irons, Ralph
"Ivory Black"
Cronwright, Mrs. s. ('.
Janvier, Thomas A.
Johnson, Benjamin F
"Josiah Allen's Wife"
Riley, James Whitcomb.
HoHey, Marietta.
B^de Cuthhert
t 'rolv, Mrs. David G.
Kirke, Edmund
Newell, Robert ('.
Oil more, James R.
Knickerbocker, Cholly . . .
Kellar, John W.
Carter Nick ....
Paget, Violet.
( "on way Hugh
Brown, Ltllie West .
Corelli, Marie
Craddock, Charles Egbert
( "rinklc Nvm
Leslie! Mrs. Frank
Wilde, Mrs. Miriam F. F.
Sikes, Mrs W. Wirt
Warner, Anna Bartlett.
D'Ache Caran . . .
Viaud, L. M. JuUcn.
Lvall, Edna
Bayly, Ada Ellen.
Dunne, Finley Peter.
Bridges, Robert.
Hungerford, Mrs.
Evans, Marian.
Currie, Lady.
Jarrold, Ernest.
Vallentine. B. B.
Wise, Daniel.
Herbert, Henry William.
Hubbard, Elbert.
Thibaull, Jacques Anatole
Townsend, George Alfred.
( ;i.vn. Mrs. Clayton.
Peshkov, Alexel Maximo-
Vit.rh.
Phillips, David Graham.
McFall, Mrs.
Kohlfs, Mrs. Charles,
Llpplncott, Sara Jane.
Durand, Mine
Jackson, Helen Hunt.
Robertson, Jarnes Louie.
Dodge, Mary Abigail.
Bonner, Geraldlne.
Tcrhune, Mrs. Mary V.
1 urbes-Kobertson.France.s
Craigle, Mrs. Pearl.
Edwards, E. J.
Hawkins, Anthony Hope.
MacLaren, Ian
Malet, Lucas
Watson, Rev. John
Harrison, Mrs. William
"Duchftss The"
lnglis, James.
Eliot Georee
Marlitt, E
John, Henrlette Eugenie.
Fano Violet
Mitchell, Donald G,
Finn Mickev
Lytton, Farl of.
"FitznocKHe"
Miller, Cincinnatus Heine.
Forrester, Francis
Mulock, Miss
Vasby. Petroleum V
Craig, Mrs. G. L.
Locke, David.
Sudfeld, Simon.
Optic, Oliver
\dams, Rev. William T.
••( juth"
O'Reilly, Miles
Halpin, Charles G.
fllvn Elinor
O'Rell, Max
Blouet, Paul.
Gorki Maxim
"Oulda"
Ramee, Louise de la.
Shillaber, Benjamin P.
Perkins, Eli
Landon, Melville i>.
t.Clrsinii \Imo ftiir&h
Derby, George H.
oQreen, Anna Katharine . .
tG'cvllle Henri
Sti other, David H.
Prout, Father
Mahony, Francis S.
Lewis, C. B.
ill u "
•Rita"
Booth, Mrs. E. M. J. von
Hamilton Gail
Rives, Amelie
Troubetskoi, Princess.
Cronwright. Mrs. s. C.
"Hard Pan"
Barr, Robert.
Elizabeth, Queen of Rou-
mania.
HuhhftS John Oliver .
French, Alice
"Holland"
Clemens, Samuel L.
Olchewltz. M.
Marine Disasters.
.3 ILCut of JHattuc Disasters.
789
on
on
to
(Only tlio chief ones are mentioned in the earlier years: for losses of American and other warshlpi
in the 1914-1918 conflict, see the two other lists on immediately preceding pages).
1841 — March 11. Steamer President, New York to
Liverpool, with 136 persons on board: never
heard from.
— Aug. 9. Steamboat Erie burned on Lake Erie:
175 lost.
— Aug. 28. Transports Abercrom'oie, Robinson and
Waterloo wrecked off Cape of Good Hope: 189 lost.
1S47 — April 28. Emigrant ship Fxmouth, London-
derry to Quebec; over 200 lost.
— Nov, 19. Steamers Talisman and Tempest in
collision on Ohio River; over 100 lost.
— Nov. 21. Steamer Phoenix burned on Lake
Michigan; 240 lost.
— Dec. 20. British steam-frigate Avenga wrecked off
coast of Africa: nearly 200 lost.
1848 — Aug. 24. American emigrant ship Ocean
Monarch, from Liverpool, burned oil < arnarvon-
shlre. North Wales; 200 lost.
1850 — March 30. Steamer Royal Adelaide wrecked
oft Margate: over 400 lost.
— June 17. Steamer Griffith burned on Lake Erie;
about 300 lost.
— Nov. 12. Emigrant ship Edmund, Limerick to New
York, wrecked off coast of Ireland; 100 lives lost.
1852 — Jan. 24. Steamer Amazon burned off Scilly
Islands; over 100 lost.
—Feb. 26. Troopship Birkenhead, Queenstown to
Cape of Good Hope, wrecked; 454 lost.
Aug. 20. Steamer Atlantic sunk bv collision on
Lake Erie; 250 lost.
185.3 — Feb. 16. The Independence burned off coast
Ix)wer California: 140 lost.
Sept. 29. Emigrant ship Annie Jane wrecked off
coast of Scotland: 348 lost.
— Dec. 23-31. Steamer San Francisco, bound for
California with 700 United States troops, foundered
at sea and 240 of the soldiers were lost.
1854 — Jan. 20. Emigrant snip Tavleur wrecked oft
Lam bay; 380 lost.
— March. Steamer City of Glasgow, Liverpool to
Philadelphia, with 450 passengers; never heard
from.
-May 10. Troopship Lady Nugent, from Madras,
foundered in a storm; 400 lost.
— Sept. 27. Steamer Arctic, from Liverpool, sunk in
collision in fog, 40 miles off Cape Race, N. F.;
about 350 lost.
— Nov. 13-16. Eleven transports with supplies for
the army in the Crimea wrecked in storm on Black
Sea; nearly 500 lost.
1855— May 1. Emigrant ship Johu wrecked off
Falmouth; 200 lost.
1856 — Jan. 30. Chilian warship Cazador wrecked;
314 lost.
—Sept. 23. Steamer Pacific, Collins Line, 240 on
board: never heard from.
— Nov. 2. Steamer Le Lyonnais sunk off Nantucket
in collision; 260 lost.
1857 — Feb. 26. Steamer Tempest, Anchor Line. 150
on board; never heard from.
— June 26. Steamer Montreal, Quebec to Montreal,
burned; 250 lost.
— Aug. 2Q. Ship Dunbar wrecked near Sydney,
Australia: 120 lost.
—Sept. 12. Steamer Central America, Havana to
New York, sunk; over 400 lost.
1858 — June 13. Steamboat Pennsylvania, exploded
on Miss. River, near Memphis; 160 last.
— Sept. 13. Steamer Austria, Hamburg to New
York, burned in midocean; 471 lost.
1859 — April 27. American ship Pomona, Liverpool
to New Vork, wrecked: about. 400 lost.
— Oct. 25. Steamer Royal Charter wrecked on the
Anglesea coast; 446 lost.
IStiO — Feb. 19. American ship Luna wrecked off
Barfleur; about 100 lost.
— Feb. 19. Steamer Hungarla wrecked near Cape
Sable, N. S.; 205 lost.
— Sept. 8. Steamer Lady Elgin sunk by collision on
Lake Michigan: 287 lost.
1863 — Feb. 7. British steamer Orpheus wrecked off
coast of New Zealand; 190 lost.
— April 27. Steamer Anglo-Saxon wrecked in fog
off Cape Race, N. F.: S.i7 lost.
1865 — Aug. 24. Emigrant ship Eagle Speed foundered
near Calcutta; 265 lost.
1866 — Jan. 11, Steamer London foundered in Bay
of Biscay; 220 lost. (
— Jan. 30. Steamer Missouri, boilers exploded
Ohio River; 100 lost.
— Jan. 30. Steamer Miami, boilers exploded
Mississippi River; 150 lost.
—Oct. 3. Steamer Evening Star, New York
New Orleans, foundered; about 250 lost.
1S67 — Oct. 29. Royal mail steamers Rhone and Wye.
and about tifty vessels driven ashore and wrecked a".
St. Thomas, Wrest Indies, by a hurricane: about
1,000 lost.
1868 — April 9. Steamer Sea Bird burned on Lake
Michigan; 100 lost.
1869 — Oct. 27. Steamer Stonewall burned below
Cairo. 111.; 200 lost. «
1870 — Jan. 24. American Oneida sunk in collision
off Yokohama; 115 lost.
— Jan. 28. Inman Line steamer City of Boston,
New York to Liverpool, with 177 on board; never
heard from.
— Sept. 7. British warship Captain foundered off
I'inisterre: 472 lost.
— Oct. 19. Steamer Cambria lost off Inishtrahu!:
about 170 lost.
1*71— July 30. Staten Island ferryboat Westfield's
boilers exploded in New York harbor; 100 lost,
200 injured.
1873 — Jan. 22. British steamer Northfleet sunl; In
collision off Dungeness; 300 lost.
— April 1. White Star steamer Atlantic wrecked off
Nova Scotia; 547 lost.
— Nov. 23. French Line steamer Ville du Havre,
New York to Havre, in collision with ship Loch
Earn and sunk in aixteen minutes; 230 lost.
1874 — Dec. 6. Emigrant ship Cospatrick burned
at sea: 470 lost.
1875— May 7. Hamburg mail steamer Schiller
wrecked in fog on Scilly Islands; 200 lost.
— Nov. 4. American steamer Pacific sunk by collision
off Cape Flattery; 236 lost.
— Dec. 6. Steamer Deutschland, Bremen to New
York, wrecked at mouth of the Thames; 157 lost.
1877 — July 15. British steamer Eten wrecked off
Valparaiso; 100 lost.
— Nov. 24. United States sloop-of-war Huron
wrecked off North Carolina coast; 100 lost.
— November . Steamer Atacama wrecked off Caldera,
Chili; 104 lost.
1878 — Jan. 31. Steamer Metropolis, wrecked off
North Carolina; 100 lost.
— March 24. British training ship Eurydice foun-
dered near the Isle of Wight: M0 lost.
— Sept. 3. British steamer Princess Alice sunk in
collision in the Thames; 700 lost.
— Dec. 18. French steamer Byzant in sunk in collision
In the Dardanelles; 210 lost.
1S79 — Dec. 2. Steamer Borusia sank off the coast
of Spain; 174 lost.
1880 — Jan. 31. British training ship Atlanta left
Bermuda with 290 men; never heard from.
— Nov. 24 French steamer Oncle Joseph sank by
collision off Spezzla; 250 lost.
1881 — May 24. Steamer Victoria capsized in Thames
River, Canada; 200 lost.
— Aug. 30. Steamer Teuton wrecked off the Cape of
Good Hope; 200 lost.
1883 — JtUy 3. Steamer Daphne capsized in the
Clyde; 124 lost.
1884 — Jan. 18. American steamer City of Columbus
wrecked off Gay Head Light, Mass.; !I9 lost.
— April 3. Steamer Daidel Stelnman wrecked otT
Sambro Head. N. S.; 131 lost.
— April 18. Bark Pomena in collision with steamer •
state of Florida off coast of Ireland, both vessels
sunk; about 150 lost.
— July 22. Spanish steamer Gijon and British
steamer Laxham In collision off Cape Flnisterre;
both sunk; over 150 lost.
188f> — March 14. Steamer Oregon, Cunard Line
Liverpool to New York, In collision with unknowi.
schooner 18 miles east of Long Island; passenger.'
and crew saved.
1887 — Jan. 20. Steamer Kapunda in collision witt
bark Ada Melmore off coast of Brazil; 300 lost.
— Nov. 15. British steamer Wah Yeung burned;
400 lost.
— Nov. 19. Steamer W. A. Scholten sunk by collision
in the English Channel; 134 lost.
1888 — Aug. 14. Steamship Geiser sunk by collision
with the Thingvalla; 105 lost.
790
Marine Disasters —Conti n ued .
— Sept, 12. Italian steamship and steamship La
France collide near Canary Islands; 89 lost.
1889 — March 1G. United States warships Trenton,
Vandalia and Nipsic and German ships Adler and
Eber wrecked on Samoan Islands; 147 lost.
1890— Jan. 2. Steamer Persia wrecked on Island of
Corsica; 130 lost.
— Feb. 17. British steamer Duburg wrecked in
China Sea; 4U0 lost.
— March 1. British steamship Quetta wrecked pff
Cape York; 124 lost.
— Sept. 19. Turkish frigate Ertogrul foundered off
coast of Japan; 540 lost.
— Nov. 10. British cruiser Serpent wrecked in storm
off coast of Spain; 167 lost.
— Dec. 27. British steamer Shanghai burned in
China Sea; 100 lost.
1891 — March 17. Steamer Utopia, Anchor Line,
sunk by- collision off Gibraltar; o74 lost.
— April 16. British ship St. Catharis wrecked off
Carolina Island; 90 lost.
— April 22. Chilian warship Blanco Encalada blown
up in Caldera Bay; over 200 lost.
— Dec. 18. Steamer Abyssinia, Guion Line; burned
at sea.
1892 — Jan. 13. Steamer Namchow wrecked in China
Sea; 414 lost.
— Oct. 28. Steamer Roumania, Anchor Line, wrecked
off Portuguese coast; 113 lost.
1893 — Feb. 8. Steamer Trinacria, Anchor Line.
wrecked off coast of Spain; 115 lost.
— Feb. 11. White Star steamer Naronic, Liverpool to
New York on her maiden voyage; never heard from.
— June 22. British battleship Victoria sunk by
collision with her siste» ship Camperdown off
Tripoli; over 350 lost.
1894— Feb. 2. United States corvette Kearsarge
wrecked on Roncardo Reef.
— June 25. Steamship Norge wrecked on Rockall
Reef, North Atlantic; nearly 600 lost.
— Nov. 1. Steamer Wairaro wrecked off coast of
New Zealand; 134 lost,
1895 — Jan. 30. German steamer Elbe sunk in collision
with British steamer Crathie in North Sea; 335 lost.
— March 11. Spanish cruiser Reina Regenta foun-
dered in the Atlantic at entrance to the Mediter-
ranean: 400 lost.
— May 28. French steamer Dom Pedro wrecked off
coast of Galicia; 100 lost.
1896 — June 17. Steamer Drummond Castle wrecked
off Brest, France: nearly 250 lost
1898 — Fob. 15. United States battleship Maine
blown up in Havana harbor; 260 lost.
— July 4. French Linp steamer La Bourgoyne, in
collision with British sailing ship Cromartyshire;
560 lost.
Cape Cod, Mass.; 157 lost.
— Oct. 14. Steamer Mohegan, Atlantic Transport
Line, wrecked off the Lizard: 170 lost.
1901 — -Feb. 22. Pacilic mall steamer Rio de Janeiro
wrecked in San Francisco harbor; 128 lost.
April 1. Turkish transport Asian wrecked in Red
Sea; over ISO losi .
1902 — July 21. Steamer Primus sunk in collision
with steamer Hansa, on the Elbe; 112 lqst.
1903 — June 7. French steamer Libau sunk in
collision near Marseilles; 160 lost.
1904 — June 15. Steamship General Slocura took fire
going through Hell Gate, E. River: over 1,000 lost.
— June 28. Steamer Norge wrecked off Scottish
coast; 646 lost.
1905 — Sept. 13. Japanese warship Mikasa sunk by
explosion: 599 lost.
1906 — Jan. 21. Brazilian battleship Auuidaban sunk
near Rio Janeiro by explosion of powder magazine;
212 lost.
« — Jan. 22. American si earner Valencia lost off
( Vancouver Island; 12!) lost.
( — Aug. 4. Italian emigrant ship Sirio wrecked off
Cape Palos; 350 lost.
(—Oct. 21. Russian steamer Variag on leaving
/-, Vladivostok accidentally struck by a torpedo and
<q sunk; 140 lost.
, 907 — January. Rritish steamship Bengwefn foun-
( dered in North Sea; 24 lost.
• —Feb. 12. Steamer Larchmont sunk in Long Island
j Sound; 131 lost.
j— Feb. 21. British Steamer Berlin stranded orf the
. Hook of Holland; over 100 lost.
-i — Feb. 24. Austrian steamer Imperatrix wrecked;
j 137 lost,
, — March 12. Explosion on French battleship Jena
• killed 117 persons.
— July 20. American steamers Columbia and San
Petro collided on the California coast; 100 lost.
— Nov. 26. Turkish steamer Kaptan, foundered in
North Sea; 110 lost.
1908— Feb. 3. Steamship St. Cuthbert burned on
Nova Scotia; 15 lost.
— March 23. Japanese steamer Mutsu Maru sunk
in collision near Hakodate; 300 lost.
— April 25. British cruiser Gladiator sunk in collision
with American Liner St. Paul off Isle of Wight;
30 lost.
— April 30. Japanese training eruiser Matsu Shima
sunk by explosion off the Pescadores; 200 lost.
— July 28. Steamer Ying King foundered off Hong-
kong; 300 lost
— Aug. 24. Steamship Folgenender wrecked; 70 lost.
— Nov. 6. Steamer Taish sunk in storm; 150 last.
— Nov. 27. Steamer San Pablo sunk off the Philip-
pines: 100 lost.
1909 — Jan. 23. Collision between steamer Florida
and White Star steamer Republic, latter sunk off
Nantucket Lightship during a fog; 6 lost.
— Aug. 1. British steamer Waratah, from Sydney
via Port Natal for London, left Port Natal July
26; never heard from; 300 lost.
— Nov. 14. Steamer Seyne sunk in collision with
steamer Onda off Singapore; 100 lost.
1910 — Feb. 9. French Line steamer General Chanzy
wrecked off Minorca; 200 lost.
1911 — Feb. 2. Steamship Abenton wrecked; 70 lost,
— April 2. Steamship Koombuna wrecked; 150 lost.
— April 23. Steamship Asia ran aground; 40 lost.
— Sept. 5. Steamship Tuscapel wrecked; 80 lost.
— Sept. 25. French battleship Liberte sunk by
explosion at Toulon; 285 lost,
— Nov. 23. Destroyer Harusame sunk off coast of
Japan; 45 lost.
— Nov. 23. Steamship Roumania sunk in Adriatic;
60 lost.
1912 — Jau. 11. Russ, Russian steamer, foundered
in Black Sea; 172 lost.
— Jan. 18. Hall Line steamship Wistow Hall wrecked
off Nort Haven, Aberdeenshire. Scotland; 53
Lascars drowned.
— Feb. 13. Ryoha Maru and Mori Maru, Japanese
steamers, sunk in collision off Nagasaki; 46 last
— March 5. Spanish steamship Principe de Asturias
struck rock off San Sebastian Point and sunk;
500 drowned.
— March 16. British steamer Oceana sunk in collision
in British Channel; 15 lost,
— March 21. Passenger steamship Cachepol sunk off
coast of Peru: British officers, 25 passengers, crew
of 45 Chilian sailors; 80 lost.
— March 28. British steamship Koombaua lost In
typhoon off Australian coast; 130 lost.
— April 8. Nile, excursion steamer, sunk in collision
near Cairo, Egypt; 200 lost.
— April 14-15. White Star steamship Titanic sunk
after collision with iceberg in North Atlantic:
1,517 lost.
— April 30. Steamer Texas blown up by mine at
entrance to Guif of Smyrna; 64 drowned.
— June 20. Steamer Hungarian burned on lower
Danube: 23 lost.
— Sept. 23. Russian steamer Obnevka sunk In
Dvina River; 115 lost.
— Sept. 28. Japanese steamer Kickermaru sunk off
coast of Japan; 1,000 lost.
— Oct. 7. Steamer Fagundes Varella burned off
Brazilian coast; IS lost.
— Nov. 1. Steamer Cecilia sunk in Lake St. Louis,
Quebec; 16 lost.
1913 — Jan. 2. Steamer El Dorado lost in storm qn
Atlantic coast; 39 lost.
— Jan. 4. Steamer Julia Luckenbach sunk in collision
with British freighter Indrakuala in Chesapeake
Bay; 15 lost.
— Jan. 7. oil steamer Rosecrans wrecked on Oregon
coast: 33 lost.
— Jan. 9. Steamer James T. Staples sunk in Tom-
bigbee River, Alabama; 18 killed, 10 Injured.
— Jan. 16. Rritish steamer Veronese wrecked near
Oporto, Portugal; 16 lost.
— Jan. 28. Launch founders in River Rangoon,
India; 70 lost.
— March 1 . Brit Ish steamer ( "alvadas lost in blizzard
in Sea of Marmora; 200 lost, ,
— March ,r). German torpedo-boat destroyer S-178
sunk in collision with cruiser Yorck, near Heligo-
land; 66 lost.
— March 7. British steamer Alum Chive destroyed
by dynamite explosion in Baltimore, Md., Harbor;
50 lost.
'
Marine Disasters — Continued.
7!)1
Ma- 24. Steamer Nevada sunk by mine in (iuir
of Smyrna; -10 V
— Aug. IS. Steamer State of California wrecked
near Juneau, Alaska: 40 lost.
— Oct. 9. Steamship Volturno wrecked by Ore and
explosion In mid-ocean; 135 lost.
— Nov. 9. Steamer collier Bridgeport wrecked in
St. Lawrence River: 44 lost.
— Nov. 9. Steamer John A. McGean lost on Lake
Erie; 29 lost. t , .
— Dec. 5. Swedish steamer Malmverget foundered
on Norway coast: 4") lost.
— December. German steamer Acilia wrecked near
Terra del Fuego; 98 lost.
1914 — Jan. 5. Tank steamer Oklahoma sunk oft
Sandy Hook; 21 lost.
— Jan. 30. Old Dominion steamship Monroe sunk
in collision off coast of Virginia; 41 lost.
— March 19. Steam launch run down by torpedo
ix>at near Venice, Italy; 50 lost.
— March 25. Steamer Maul blown up off Pearl
Harbor, Hawaii; 30 lost.
March 31. Sealing steamer Southern Cross
wrecked in Belle [sic Strait; 173 lost.
— April. 2S Steamer Benjamin Noble lost off Duluth;
20 lost. „,,.,». ,
—May 3. Leylaud Liner Columbian burned on
Grand Banks; L"> lost.
May 15-21. Steamship Luckenbach wrecked olf
coast of South Carolina; 20 lost.
— May 29. Canadian Pacific steamship Empress ol
Ireland sunk in collision with Danish collier
storstad in St. Lawrence; 1.024 lost.
—Sent 18 Steam schooner Francis H. Leggett
wrecked near mouth of Columbia River. Oregon;
80 lost
— Oct 30. British hospital ship Robrilla wrecked
on coast, near Whitby, England; 54 lost.
1915 — Jan. IS. British steamer Penarth wrecked oil
English coast; 21 lost.
— March 24. United States submarine F-4 sunk off
'Honolulu, H. I.; 26 lost.
— April 3. Dutch steamer Pnns Maunts lost oH
CapeHatteras; 44 lost.
July 24. Steamer Eastland overturned in Chicago
River: S12 lost.
-Aug. 10. Dredge Sam Houston wrecked off
Galveston, Tex.; 56 lost. .
— A.ug. 16. Dredge San Jacinto wrecked off Gal-
veston, Tex.; 50 lost.
—Sept. 28. Steamship Isabel foundered in Long
Island Sound; 14 lost. , rt
— Nov. 2. Steamer Santa Clarn wrecked on Oregon
coast; 15 lost. I , , __,
—Nov. 11. Steamer Charles A. Luck lost on Lake
Superior; 18 lost.
1916 — jan. 22. Steamship Pollentia founded in
mid-Atlantic. •_.«•.»
— l-'eb. 3. Steamer Daijin Maru sunk in Pacific;
160 lost.
—Feb. 26. French auxiliary cruiser Provence sunk
in Mediterranean. Of nearly 4,000 on board but
870 were saved. ,«»,_,
— May 8. Steamer S. R. Kirby foundered off Eagle
Harbor, Mich.; 20 last.
— May 9. Steamship Roanoke wrecked off coast of
California: 41 lost. ,. .
— June 5. River packet Eleanore capsized in Missis-
sippi, north of' Memphis. Tenn.; 30 lost.
— Aug. I. British steamer Ecuador sunk by ex-
plosion off coast of Chile: 20 lost.
— Aug. 11. Greek steamer Kletheria burned in
Aegean Sea; 40 lost. ...«,,
Aug if,. American steamer Admiral Clark
wrecked In South Atlantic; 20 lost.
— Aug. ^9. United States cruiser Memphis wrecked
at Santa Domingo; 33 lost.
— \ng. 29. Chinese steamer Hsin Yu sunk off coast
of China; 1,000 losi .
— Aug. 29. Japanese steamer Wakatsu Maru
wrecked on coast of Japan; 105 drowned.
— Oct. 20. Steamer James B. Colgate wrecked on
Lake Erie: 21 lost. .
— Oct. 20. Steamer Merida wrecked on Lake Erie;
20 lost.
— Nov. 3. London and N. W. Railway steamsnip
Connemara and British steamship Retriever col-
lided and sank in Irish Sea; estimated loss, 92.
1917 — May 15. Ship Standard wrecked in Bering
Sea; 25 lost. , , ,
— July 1. French steamer Himalaya sunk by ex-
plosion in the Mediterranean; 28 drowned.
—July 9. The British warship Vanguard blown ui
at her dock in a British port; 800 lost.
— July 27. Japanese treighl steamer Koto Hira Man
wrecked on island near Alaska: loss, 81,000.000.
— Auc 20. Norwegian steamer Christian Borsburne
at dock at South Brooklyn, N. Y.; loss. -S1.000.C 10
— Nov. 10. Steamer Castalia wrecked on ULK<
Superior; 22 lost. _ . , , .
191S Feb 24. Red Cross liner Flonzel wrecked
near Cape Race. N. F.; 92 lost,
l.eb 26 United States naval tug Cherokee lost in
storm off Delaware Capes; 29 lost.
March 18. British steamer Batiscan lost, off NO
Scotia; 41 lost. „ . , ^ ,
March 24. British steamer War Knight destroy-.!
in collision oil British coast; 37 lost.
— April 25 Chinese steamship Kiang-Kwan sunk in
collision off Hankow: 500 lost
>l;iV i American steamship <■ ity of Athens sunk
In collision off Delaware coast; 66 lost.
June 14 The U. S. S. Cyclops. 19,36 US-
placemeut. left the Barbados, West Indies, on
March 4, 1918, and has not been heard of Since
She had on board a crew of 15 officers and 221
men; also as passengers 6 officers and .,1 enlisted
men. as well as the American Consular General
at Rio Janeiro, Brazil. The disappearance of this
snip has remained a mystery. .
— July 6. River steamer Columbia sunk in Illinois
River at Wesley City: 87 tost.
— July 12. Japanese battleship Kawachi blown up
in tokayama Bay: 500 lost. , __ ,
— Oct. 3. American steamer Lake City sunk off Key
West, Fla.; 30 lost.
— Oct. 4. American steamer Herman Fiasch sunk
in collision off Nova Scotia; 50 lost.
— Oct. 24. Canadian steamship Princess Sophia sunk
on coast of Alaska; 350 lost.
19Hj — Jan. L. British steam yacht lost off Stornoway.
Scotland; only 30 of 300 sailors saved.
— Jan. 9. British steamer Northumbria lost oil
Middlesbrough; most of crew drowned.
—Jan 11. Steamer Yuma sunk en route Pedro
d*Macorls to New York; 70 lost.
Jan. 17. French steamer Chaonia lost in Straits
of Messina; 460 lost.
— April 4. Italian transport Umbria struck a mine
and sank; several killed, 100 injured.
— A.ug 6. Schooner Gallia sunk in collision off St.
Pierre, West Indies; 20 lost.
—Sept. 3. British destroyer S-19 sunk by Russian
mine; 24 lost.
— Sept. 9. American steamship Corydon foundered
in Bahama Channel; 27 lost.
— Oct. 28. Steamship Muskegon sunk in Lake
Michigan; 16 lost.
— Nov 9. American steamship Polar Land vanished
off Nova Scotia; 51 lost.
— Nov. 15. Steamship John Owen sunk in Lake
Superior; 23 lost. ,
— Nov. 23. Steamship Myron sunk in Lake Superior:
18 lost
—Dec. 18. Oil tanker J. A. Chanslor sunk off Cape
Blanco. Ore.: 37 lost.
— Dee. 18. British steamship Manxman lost oB
Nova Scotia; 40 drowned.
— Dec 29 Belgian steamship Anton von Drlel
sunk at St MarCs Bay, Newfoundland; 26 lost.
1920 — Jan. 10. British Steamship Troveal sunk in
Channel; 35 drowned.
— Jan. 12. French steamship sunk In Bay of Biscay;
500 perished.
Jan. 22. U. S. tanker Meliero broke in two off
Florida; 22 lost.
jan 20 \merican steamship Fortune sunk olf
Jekyl Island, Ga,; 13 lost
— Feb 7. American steamship Polias wrecked oft
Rockland, Me.; 10 drowned.
— April 18. American steamship W m. O Bnen sun1
in Atlantic Ocean In storm; 40 lost.
— Aug 20. American ore carrier Superior Cit
by collision, Lake Superior; 29 drowned.
1921 — Jan. 1. Spanish steamer Santa Isabel, Ston
wrecked near Villagarcia: 214 lost.
— Feb. 26. U. S. destroyer Woolsey, by collisi.
off Panama; 16 lost.
— Marco 18. Steamer Hong Kon hit rock n«
Swatow. Chin;.: 1,000 lost.
— March 23. U. S. naval tug Conestoga, vanisn
in Pacific; 43 lost.
— April 11. Steamer Col. Bowie, Gulf of Mexic
19 missing. , , , „- ,
— Oct. 8. Steamer Rowan, off Brit. Isles; 27 lost.
792
Memorable Dates.
MEMORABLE DATES.
Note — Consult also the various other collections of dates, following this table, such as Battles of
the Revolution, Great Battles of the Civil War, Marine Disasters, etc.. Chief Political Assassinations, etc.
B. (LI
4700
2084
1825
1722
1546
1520
1606
1493
1453
1252
1193
1183
1048
1028
878
776
753
721
658
588
536
509
480
431
385
356
331
283
264
216
146
55
4
A.D.
29
70
313
410
593
640
756
787
827
1066
1096
1172
1215
1258
1265
1294
1308
1320
1381
1415
1431
1438
1450-
1453
1455
1462
1470
, 1492
1497
1517
.519
534
535
539
,').->8
i i65
r65
.72
88
_03
t m
J09
615
.016
\ 018
The Great Pyramid built in Egypt. This is
tne date estimated by tne Encyclopaedia
Britannica.
Shepherd Kings Conquer Egypt.
Shepherd Kings Abandon Egypt.
Sesostris or Rameses King of Egypt.
Scamander founds Kingdom of Troy.
Corinth built.
Pan-Athenian games instituted.
Thebes built by Cadmus.
First Olympic games.
Tyre built by Phoenicians
Trojau War begins.
Fall of Troy.
David takes Jerusalem.
Solomon's Temple dedicated.
Carthage founded.
Olympic Era began.
Rome founded.
Ten Tribes put in captivity.
Byzantium founded.
Jerusalem taken by Nebuchadnezzar.
Restoration of the Jews under Cyrus.
Expulsion of Tarquins from Rome.
Xerxes defeated Greeks at Thermopyla-.
Peloponnesian War begins.
Rome taken by the Gauls.
Temple of Diana at Ephesus burned.
Darius defeated by Alexander
Alexandrian Library founded.
First Punic War begins.
Hannibal defeats Romans.
Carthage destroyed by Romans.
Ca?sar conquered Britain.
Birth of Jesus Christ.
The Crucifixion.
Jerusalem destroyed by Titus.
Constantine converted to Christianity.
Romans abandon Britain.
Block printing invented by Chinese.
Alexandrian Library burned.
Moorish Kingdom in Spain founded.
Danes land in England.
Egbert, first King of England, Oct. 14.
Battle of Hastings, Norman Conquest.
The Crusades began; the last was in 1270.
Ireland conquered by Henry II.
King John Granted Magna Charta, June 15.
Assembly of Knights and Burgesses of England
(the "Mad Parliament").
First Representative Parliament in England.
First regular English Parliament.
Parliament becomes a Legislative Power, with
assent essential to the constitution of laws.
Gunpowder invented by Michael Schwartz, a
monk at Goslar, Germany.
Wat Tyler's rebellion, England.
Battle of Agincourt, Oct. 25.
Joan of Arc was burned, May 30.
Printing with single types done by Coster, at
Haarlem, Holland.
5 Cut metal types invented by Gutenberg, at
Mentz, Germany.
Constantinople taken by the Turks.
The Wars of the* Roses began.
The Bible was first printed at Mentz.
Caxton set up his printing press.
Columbus discovered America, Oct. 12.
Cabot discovered east coast of Canada, June 24.
The Reformation began in Germany.
Cortez began conquest of Mexico.
Carrier ascended St. Lawrence River.
The first English Bible printed.
Monasteries were closed in England.
Accession of Queen Elizabeth, Nov. 17.
Revolt of the Netherlands began.
St. Augustine, Fla., settled.
St. Bartholomew Massacre, Aug. 24.
Spanish Armada defeated, July.
Union of England and Scotland.
Jamestown, Va., settled. May 13.
Hudson River first explored.
Champlaln entered Lake Ontario.
Shakespeare died, April 23.
Thirty Years' War In Germany began.
A.D.
1619 First representative Amer. Legislative Assembly
Jamestown, Va., July 30.
1619 First negro slaves brought to America.
1620 Pilgrims by the Mayflower landed; "Mayflower
Compact" was signed aboard the ship, Nov.
11; they went ashore at Plymouth, Mass.,
Dec. 20.
1623 Manhattan Island settled.
1632 Canada and Acadia ceded to France.
1634 Maryland settled by Roman Catholics.
1636 Rhode Island settled by Roger Williams; Har-
vard College founded.
1639 First printing in America. Freeman's Oath,
and an almanac, New England.
1640 Cromwell's Long Parliament assembled; Lake
Erie discovered by Brebeuf and Chaumom
1642 Colonies of Conn., New Haven, New Plymouth
and Mass. (incl. New Hampshire) form the
New England Confederation.
1649 Charles I. beheaded, Jan. 30.
1653 Cromwell became Lord Protector.
1660 Restoration of the Stuarts; St. Petersburg
founded.
1664 New York conquered from the Dutch.
1664 The great plague of London.
1666 The great fire of London began, Sept. 2.
1670 Hudson Bay Co. chartered, May 13.
1678 Roman Catholics excluded from English Par-
liament. ,
1679 Habeas Corpus Act passed in England.
1682 Pennsylvania settled by Wm. Penn.
1685 Revocation of the Edict of Nantes.
1688 James II. abdicated, Dec. 11.
1689 Irish Parliament of James II. at Dublin;
attaints 3.000 Protestants.
1690 Battle of the Boyne, July 1 (July 12 new style).
1690 First newspaper in America; at Boston.
1704 Gibraltar taken by the English.
1707 First Parliament of Great Britain.
1713 Peace of Utrecht, April 11.
1714 Accession of House of Hanover, Aug. 1.
1715 First Jacobite Rebellion in Great Britain; the
second in 1745.
1717 Snow fell 10 to 20 ft. deep in New England,
Feb. 20-24.
1720 South Sea Bubble.
1745 Battle of Fontenoy, April 30.
1754 New Hampshire, Mass., R. I., Conn., N. Y.,
Penna., and Md., hold a convention at Al-
bany to consider a Colonial Confederacy,
June 19.
1756 Black Hole suffocation in Calcutta.
1759 Canada taken from the French.
1763 Pontiac's conspiracy.
1765 Stamp Act enacted by Parliament, March.
1765 N. Y., R. I., Del., Mass., Conn., N. J., Penna..
Md., and S. C, hold Stamp Act Congress at
N. Y. City and issue a Declaration of Rights,
Oct. 7.
1770 Boston Massacre, March 5.
1773 Steam engine perfected by Watt.
1773 Tea destroyed in Boston Harbor, Dec. 16.
1774 First Continental Congress, Sept. 5-Oct. 26,
Philadelphia.
1775 First American Anti-Slavery Soc. Founded by
Quakers, April 14, Phila.
1775 Battle of Lexington, April 19.
1775 Second Continental Congress, May 10, Phila
1775 Congress agrees on Articles of Confederation,
May 20.
1775 Mecklenburg, North Carolina, Declaration ol
Independence, May 20.
1775 Washington chosen head of American Army
June 15.
1775 Battle of Bunker Hill, June 17.
1776 Tom Paine publishes "Common Sense."
1776 Rhode Island declares her independence. May 4.
1776 Battle of Fort Moultrie, Charleston, S. C, June
28.
1776 .Declaration of Independence, July 4.
1776 Battle of Long Island, Aug. 27.
1776 Battle of Harlem Heights, Sept, 16.
1776 Nathan nale executed, Sept. 22.
1776 Washington crossed the Delaware Hiver, Dec. 8.
1776 Third Continental Congress, Balto., Dec. 20.
1776 Battle of Trenton, N. J., Dec. 25-26.
1777 Vermont declares Independence, January.
Memorable Dates — Contin ued.
793
Fourth Continental Congress Phila., March 4.
Henry Clay born, April 12.
Stars and Stripes flag adopted by Congress,
June 14.
Battle of Bennington, Vt., Aug. 16.
Fifth Continental Congress meets (for 1 day),
Lancaster, Pa., Sept. 27.
Sixth Continental Congress meets, York, Pa..
Sept. 30.
Burgoyne's surrender, Oct. 17.
Articles of Confederation adopted by Congress,
Nov. 15.
Seventh Continental Congress moots, Phila.,
July 2.
\\ yornlng Valley, Pa., massacre, by Indians and
Tories, July 4.
N. J., Mass., R. I., Conn., Pa., N. V., V*a.. and
S. C, sign the Articles of Confederation, July
9; N. C, July 21; Ga . July 24.
French fleet arrives in Narragansett Bay, July
29.
Cherrv Valley, N. Y., massacre by Indians and
Tories, Nov. 10.
N. J. Signs Articles of Confederation, Nov. 26.
Delaware signs Articles of Confederation, Feb.
12-May 5.
Capt. Cook killed. Feb. 14.
-"80 Long Island Sound frozen over.
Bank of Penna. chartered (first -in U. S.)f
March 1.
Massacre of Americans in Waxhaw, N. C. by
British, May 29.
Major Andre captured. Sept. 23; hung. Oct. 2.
Congress announces complete ratification of
Articles of Confederation, March 1.
Cornwallls surrenders at Yorktown, Oct. 19.
Congress adopts great seal of U. S., June 20.
Preliminary peace articles between U. S. and
Great Britain signed, at Paris, Nov. 30; by
this treaty the Newfoundland fisheries were
regulated with the U. S.
Eighth Continental Congress meets, frlnceton,
N. J., June 30.
Fiery meteor passed over England, Aug. 18.
Definitive treaty of peace between U. S. and
Great Britain, Sept. 3.
Congress demobilizes American Army, Oct. 18-
Nov. 3.
British evacuated "New York, Nov. 25.
Ninth Continental Congress meets, Annapolis,
Md., Nov. 26.
Washington delivers his farewell address, at
1 raunces's Tavern, N. Y., Dec. 4; resigns his
army commission, Dec. 23, and retires to Mt.
Vernon, Va.
Congress ratifies peace treaty with Great Brit-
ain, Jan. 14.
First daily paper in America, Advertiser, issued
at Phila.
John Fitch operated his steamboat on Delaware
River.
Tenth Continental Congress meets, Trenton,
- N. J., Nov. 1.
Eleventh Continental Congress meets at N. Y.,
Jan. 11.
i .Shay's rebellion, in Mass.
U. 8. Constitution ratified at a convention of
delegates from the States, at Phila., May 14-
Sept. 17.
Fourteenth (last) Continental Congress meets
at N. Y., Nov. 5; adjourns 1788, Oct. 21.
I First settlement in Australia, Jan. 26.
1 First Presidential election, Feb.
) U. S. Constitution in effect in ratifying States,
March 4.
) First U. S. Congress meets, N. Y., April 6.
> Washington first inaugurated President, April
) The French Revolution began, July 14.
) U. S. Supreme Court created, Sept.
J North Carolina ratifies Constitution, Nov. 21.
) Rhode Island ratifies Constitution, May 29.
i King of Sweden shot by Ankerstrom.
S France proclaimed a Republic.
1 First U. S. Mint established, April 2.
2 First Canadian Legislature.
J Cotton-gin invented by Whitney.
i Louis XVI. of France executed, Jan. 21.
5 Vaccination discovered by Jenner.
i The Irish Rebellion.
3 Lord Nelson defeats French fleet near Egypt.
A. D.
1799 Bonaparte declared First Consul.
1800 Sixth Congress (2d session), meets (for first
tlme)-Tit Washington, Nov. 17.
1801 Union of Great Britain and Ireland, Jan. 1;
first Parliament of United Kingdom.
1803 England and France renew war.
1803 Louisiana purchased from the French
1804 Bonaparte became Emperor of France.
1805 Battle of Trafalgar; death of Nelson, Oct. 21
1805 Battle of Austerlitz, Dec. 2.
1807 British take Copenhagen.
1807 Robert E. Lee born Jan. 19.
1807 Fulton's first steamboat voyage.
1812 Second United States War with On at Britain.
1812 The French expedition to MOSCOW.
1813 Perry's victory on Lake Erie. Sept. 10.
1814 The printing machine Invented.
1814 Scott's "Waverley" published.
1814 Bonaparte abdicated.
1814 British burned White House, at Washington.
Am:. 24.
1814 Battle of Lake Champlaln, Macdonough's
Victory, Sept. 11.
1814 Treaty of Ghent, Dec. 24.
1815 Battle of New Orleans, Jan. 8.
1815 Battle of Waterloo. June 17-18; Bonaparte
surrended to British, July 16.
1815 "Holy Alliance" formed at Paris, Sept. 26.
1817 Work begun on Erie Canal, July 4.
1818 Imprisonment for debt abolished at New York.
Dec. 6.
1819 First steamship crossed the Atlantic. This was
the Savannah, which went from N. V. to
Savannah, (March 28-Aprll 12) and went
from Savannah to Liverpool (May 22-June
20).
1821 Napoleon died at St. Helena, May 5.
1822 Famine in Ireland.
1823 Monroe Doctrine declared, Dec. 2.
1828 First passenger raiiroad In United States (the
Baltimore and Ohio) was begun, July 4.
1828 War between Russia and Turkey.
1828 Catholics readmitted to Parliament.
1 829 Wellaud Canal opened.
1830 Revolution In France, Orleanlst succession.
1831 London Bridge opened, Aug. 1.
1833 Steamship Royal William crossed from Nova
Scotia to England.
1833 Fire at N. Y.; 70 houses burned.
1834 Last lottery in England. Aug. 28.
1835 Morse invented the telegraph.
1835 Seminole War In Florida began.
1835 Great fire in New York City, Dec. 16-17; 674
buildings burned.
1837 Accession of Queen Victoria, June 20.
Is.iS Fire destroyed J, 158 buildings at Charleston,
S. (_'., April 27.
1839 Seven hundred die by earthquake at Maitinique.
1841 Upper and Lower Canada united. Feb. 10.
1842 Fire at Hamburg, Germany, destroyed 1,992
buildings, May 4.
1843 San Domingo earthquake.
1843 First telegraph line In U. S., Wasnington to
Baltimore.
1845 Fire destroyed 1,000 buildings at Pittsburgh,
Pa., April 10.
1845 Fire destroyed 1,300 buildings at N. Y., June
28; and 600 buildings at Albany, N. Y , July
24.
1846 Sewing machine completed by Howe.
1846 The Irish Potato Famine.
1846 British Corn Laws repealed, June 26.
1846 War with Mexico began; treaty signed July 4,
1848.
1847 Battle of Chapultepec, Sept. 13.
1848 French Revolution. Republic .succeeded reign
of Louis Philippe.
1848 Washington monument, at Wash., D. C. begun,
July 4-.
1848 Fire destroyed 3.000 buildings at Constanti-
nople, Aug. 16.
1848 Gold discovered In California, Sept.
1850 Clavton-Bulwer treaty between U.
Britain.
1851 Gold discovered in Australia, Feb. 12.
1851 Fire destroyed 2,500 buildings at San
cisco, Mav 3-5; also 500 buildings
June 22.
1851 First International Exhibition, London.
1852 Louis Napoleon became Emperor of France
S. and
Fran-
there,
Memorable Dates — Continued.
D.
704
A. I).
1853 Crimean War began.
1S54 Japan opened by Commodore Perry.
1855 Sebastopol falls, Crimean War ends, Sept. S.
1857 The Great Mutiny in India.
1S57 The Dred Scott decision.
] 857 First Atlantic cable begun to be laid, Valentia.
Ireland, Aug. 5: first messages, Aug. 5. 1868,
185S Earthquake destroys Corinth.
1859 John Brown's raid into Virginia.
i860 Prince of Wales visited U. S.
1860 South Carolina seceded, Dec. 20.
1S61 Emancipation of the Russian serfs.
1861 Soutiiorn Confederacy formed, Feb. 4; Fort
Sumter fired on, April 12.
1861 Battle of Bull Run, July 21.
1862 Battle of Antietam, Sept. 17.
1S63 Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation. Jan. 1. 1S9S
1863 Battle of Gettysburg, July 1-3.
1863 Draft riots at X. Y. City, July 13-16. I 1S98
1863 Battle of Chickamauga, Sept. 19-20.
1864 War between Germany and Denmark.
1865 Lee surrendered at Appomattox, April 9.
1865 President Lincoln assassinated, April 14.
1866 Fire destroyed centre of Portland, Me., and
made 2,000 homeless, July 4.
1S66 Fenians invaded Canada.
IS66 Secdnd Atlantic cable laid. The first GS57-S)
had lasted only a little while.
1566 Fire destroyed 2.500 buildings at Quebec, Can-
ada, Oct. 13.
1567 Maximilian of Mexico executed.
1867 The Dominion of Canada established.
1868 President Andrew Johnson impeached, tried
and acquitted.
1868 Queen Isabella flees from Spain, Sept. 30.
1869 Financial "Black Friday" in New York, Sept. 24
1870 Franco-German War begun, July 19; France
proclaimed Republic, Sept. 4.
1871 The German Empire re-established.
1871 The great fire in Chicago, Oct. 8-11; 18.000
buddings destroyed.
1872 Eruption of Mt. Vesuvius, April 26.
187_' The great fire in Boston, Nov. 9; 748 buildings
destroyed.
1873 Fifth Ave. Theatre burned, N. Y.. Jan. 1.
1 871 Over 60 acres at Chicago burned.
1876 Centennial Exposition at Philadelphia.
1876 Jarrett and Palmer train, New York to San
J'rancisco, left Jersey City May 31; arrived
San Francisco, June 4; time of journey, 83
hours, 34 minutes.
Hallett's Reef (Hell Gate) blown up, Sept. 2.
Brooklyn Theatre tire, Dec. 5, 289 lives lost.
Russia declares war on Turkey, April 24.
Fire swept over 600 acres of City of St. John.
X. B., June 20; 100 lives lost,
Paris Exposition.
"L" opened in New York, April 30.
Masked burglars got <$2,757,700 at Manhattan
Savings Institution, X. Y ., Oct. 27.
English massacred at Cabul, Sept. 4.
East River frozen over, so that people crossed.
President Garfield shot, July 2.
Fire kills 850 at Kins Theatre, Vienna, Dec. s.
Fire destroyed most of Kingston, Jamaica, Dec.
11.
Tuberculosis germ discovered by Dr. Koch.
Brooklyn Bridge opened. May 24.
Hanholdi's Statue of Liberty presented to
U. S. at Paris, July 4.
First electric street railway in U. S., ai Balti-
more, opened Sep! 1
Hell Gate rocks blown up, Oct. 10.
Steve Brodie jumped from Brooklyn Bridge,
July 23.
Charleston, S. C, earthquake, Aug. 31.
Statue' of Liberty on Bedloe's Island unveiled
In presence of 1,000,000 people. The World
raised $100,000 to erect the statue, Oct. 28. j
Fire kills 200 at Opera Comlque, Paris, May
25; and 200 at theatre. Exeter, England.,
Sept. 4.
Great Blizzard In Eastern part of U. S., March
11-14.
Brazil became a republic.
Johnstown, Pa., flood. May 31.
Park Place disaster. V. Y„ 64 killed, Aug. 22.
Fire destroyed 28 lives at Hotel Royal, \. Y..
Feb, 6; and 000 buildings, St. John's, X. F.,
Jul3 8.
1876
1876
1877
IS77
1878
1878
L878
1879
1881
1881
1881
1882
1882
1 883
1884
1SS5
ISSti
1886
1886
1887
1888
1SS9
1889
1891
1892
1893
1893
1894
1894
1894
1894
1894
1895
1895
1896
1897
1897
189S
1898
1898
1898
1898
1898
1899
1899
1899
L899
1900
1'tOO
1900'
1900
1901
1901
1901
1901
1901
1901
1902
1902
1902
1902
1902
1903
1903
1903
1903
1903
1904
1904
1904
1904
1904
1905
1905
1 905
1906
1900
1907
1908
L908
1908
1908
1908
1909
1900
1910
1910
4.
4/
30.
World's Fair at Chicago.
Queen Liliuokalani of Hawaii deposed, Jar
Chinese-Japanese War began.
Hawaii made a republic, July 4.
First gasoline vehicle in operation, July 4.
Battle of Yalu, Sept. 17.
(apt. Dreyfus degraded, Dec. 23; restore
rank, July 12, 1906.
Roentgen Ray discovered by W. K. Roen-
a German physicist.
Cuban Revolution began, Feb. 20.
"Greater New York" bill signed, May 11.
The Turkish-Greek War.
lire killed 150 at Charity Bazaar, Paris. M
U. S. Battleship Maine blown up In harbi
Havana, Cuba, Feb. 15.
War beean between Spain and the Ui
states, April 21.
Dewey destroyed the Spanish fleet in M;
Bay, May 1.
Battles of San Juan and El Caney, July 1-
Battle of Santiago de Cuba, July 3.
Peace protocol signed between the Ui
States and Spain, Aug. 12.
Peace treaty signed by American and spa
delegates at Paris, Dec. 1(1.
Battle of Omdurman, Sept. 2.
Universal Peace. Conference.
The South African War began.
Philippine-American War began, Feb
Windsor Hotel lire (X. Y.). Mar. 17.
lost.
Paris Exposition.
Boxer Insurrection in Chiua.
Hoboken docks and ships fire, June
lives lost.
The Galveston tornado, Sept. 8.
Death of Queen- Victoria, Jan. 22.
Aguinaldo captured by Gen. Funston, Mar
Pan-American Exposition, May 1-Xov. 2.
Jacksonville. R;,., swept by $11,000,(100
May 3.
Assassination of President McKlnley, Sep
Marconi signalled letter "S" across Ath
from England to Xewfoundland,' Dec.
First message sent in Dec, 1902.
Martinique destroyed by volcano.
Pennsylvania coal strike.
Fire destroyed 456 buildings at Paterson, 3j
Feb.; and 115 at a churcn. Hinmngb
Ala., Sent. 20.
Cuban Republic Inaugurated, May 20.
Edward VII. crowned King of Great Hrtf
Aug. 9.
Kishinev massacre.
Republic of Panama established.
Alaska boundary treaty.
U. s. -Philippine cable completed; message
around the world in 12 minutes, July 4.
Fire kills 602 at Iroquois Theatre, Cnlfl
Dec ;{0.
The Great Fire in Baltimore, Feb.
buildings destroyed.
The Russo-Japanese War began.
St. I. oins Exposition opened, April 30.
Steamboat Genera] Slocuin burned, June
1,021 lives lost.
Subway opened, Xew York, Oct. 27.
Battle of Mukden. Feb. 20-Mar. 15.
Battle of Sea. of Japan, May 27-28.
Norway dissolved union with Sweden.
Eruption of Vesuvius, April 5-12.
San Francisco earthquake and conflagraj
Miril 18-19; over 500 lives were lost.
Coal mine tire killed 400. Fairraount, \a
Great earthquake in Southern Italy.
American battleship fleet nearly circu
gated the globe.
lire killed 169 at theatre. Boyertown,
Jan. 4: and 174 at school at Collin
oino. March 4.
Chelsea (Mass.) Are, April 12.
Dr. F. A. Cook discovered North Pol
claimed, April 21 .
U. E. Peary, iT. s. N., discovered North
April o.
Hudson-Fulton Celebration. New York,
Oct .-Nov.
Repub.ic of Portugal established.
Union of South Africa, May 31.
Postai
Jan
Ww
Ma
m-
Ifc:
Ro
Chi—
Orii
Pm
*;
Mia.
0:
lire,
in
S;
Geti
Pan
Cst
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ft
Id
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Ttu
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Its
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Memorable Dates; Declarations of War.
795
MEMORABLE DATES — Continued.
The Italian-Turkish War began.
Postal Batiks established in United States,
Jan. 3.
Triangle Waist Factory fire. N. Y., 148 killed,
March 25.
■President Diaz of Mexico resigned.
^The South Pole discovered, Dec. 14, by Capt.
Roald Amundsenx
3hlna proclaimed a republic.
' tialkan War began.
! M Squltable Building burned, Jan. 9, 6 lives lost.
ifb Steamship Titanic wrecked, Ann] 14-15.
Foulke Engle Brandt pardoned by Gov. Sulzer,
New York, Jan. 17.
Dhio and Indiana floods, March 25-27.
Peace Palace at Hague dedicated.
■Steamer Volturno disaster, Oct. 9.
Mine explosion, Cardiff, Wales; 400 killed,
Oct. 14.
jeneral European war.
-*.S. Empress of Ireland sunk, May 29.
I ; treat fire in Salem, Mass., June 25; 1,000 build-
ings destroyed.
Archduke Francis of Austria assassinated at
Sarajevo, June 28.
^ermany invaded Belgium, Aug. 2.
Panama Canal opened, Aug. 15.
Cape Cod Canal opened.
Japan declared war on Germany, Aug. 23.
Austria declared war on Japan, Aug. 25.
Panama - Pacific International Exposition
opened, Feb. 20.
Steamship Lusitania sunk, May 7; 1,179 lives
lost.
Excursion steamer Eastland disaster, July 24.
'i Wireless communication between Japan and
United States established, July 27.
mi Steamship Arabic sunk, Aug. 19.
Italian liner Ancona sunk, Nov. 9.
<. China restored as a monarchy.
i| Teutonic Peace Proposal made.
"lack Tom Dock explosion and fire, Jersey
City, July 30, 533,000,000 loss.
Czar Nicholas of Russia abdicated throne.
March 15.
United States declared a state of war existed
with Germany, April 6; with Austria, Dec. 7.
King Constantine of Greece abdicated, June 12.
Halifax disaster, Dec. 0; explosion of a munition
ship in harbor, in collision caused tire that
laid in ruins one-third of the city; killed 1,226,
wiin 400 others missing; destroyed 3,000
houses, with 820.000,000 damage.
Czar Nicholas of Russia shot by Bolshevik
orders, at Ekaterinburg, 2 A. M., July 16.
Armistice in World War signed, Nov. 11.
Peace Conference opens informally at Paris,
Jan. 12: formally, Jan. 18.
Treat v between the Allies and Germany signed
at Versailles, France, by the various treaty
plenipotentiaries, June 28; ratified by the
Vat. Assembly of the German Common-
wealth, Julv 9: by the British Parliament,
Julv 25, and by King George, July 31; by the
Dd
la
A. D.
King of Italy, Oct. 7; by France, Oct. 13; by
Japan, Oct. 27; rejected by the U. 8. Senate,
Nov. 19. . „
1919 Pres. Wilson gave the treaty to the Senate,
July 10.
1919 Three U. S. Navy seaplanes left Trepassy, New-
foundland, May 16; one, the N-C 4, reached
the Azores, May 17; Lisbon, May 27: Ply-
mouth, England, May 31. Harry G. Hawker
and MacKenzie Grieve fell in midocean,
on an attempted flight. May 18, from New-
foundland to Ireland, but were rescued. John
Ueock and A. W. Brown made, June 14-15, a
non-stop air flight from Newfoundland to
Ireland. A British dirigible balloon, R-34,
left Scotland, July 2, and descended at Mln-
eola, L. I., July 6. It left for England, July
10, and arrived there July 13. The U. S.
transcontinental air flight, N. Y. to San
Francisco, and return, Oct. 8-18, was won by
Lieut. W. B. Maynard and Lieut. Alex.
Pearson.
1919 Nation-wide bomb plot, at the home of Atty.
Gen. Palmer; the Red was killed by his own
bomb, June 2. .
1919 Airplane service between N. Y. and Chicago
began, July 1.
1919 Big port strike at N. Y., Boston, etc., begun,
July 16.
1919 31 killed, 500 injured in race not, at Chicago,
July 27.
1919 Boston police strike, begun, Sept. 9.
1919 Steel workers strike all over U. S., beginning,
Sept. 22; railway strike in England, begun,
Sept. 27; soft coal miners in U. S., began a
strike, Oct. 31.
1920 The U. S. Transport Buford (Soviet Ark), took
to Finland Emma Goldman, Alex. Berkman
and 200 other Reds (December, 1919, Jan-
uary, 1920). , „ „ ^
1920 The Eighteenth Amendment to the U. S. Con-
stitution, providing for Nation-wide Prohibi-
tion, was proclaimed in effect, Jan. 16.
1920 The Nineteenth Amendment, giving suffrage
to women, was proclaimed in effect, Aug. 2<',.
1920 Wall St., N. Y., bomb explosion; killed over
30, injured over 100; did over $2,000,000
property damage, Sept. 16.
1921 Sinn Feiners burned Custom House, Dublin,
May 25.
1921 Arkansas River floods, and rain, swept away
665 houses at Pueblo, Col., making 3,500
persons homeless; property loss over $20,-
000,000; 1,500 dead or missing, June 3-4.
1921 President Harding signed joint resolution
(passed by House, June 30; by Senate, July
1) of Congress declaring peace with German y
and Austtia, Julv 2. The Treaty was signed
Aug. 25, at Berlin, by United States and
German representatives: was ratified Sept.
17, by the German National Council; rat itied
by the United States Senate (66 to 20) on
Oct. 18.
1921 Limitation-of-Armaments Conference met at
Washington in November.
DECLARATIONS OF WAR.
IKS AND
(CIATES.
r fe
< lm.
n. ,
enegro .
' i gal . .
*i larino.
tanla . .
e
War Declared
by Central
Powers.
July
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Nov.
Aug.
Aug.
Mar.
28, 1914
1, 1914
3, 1914
4, 1914
23, 1914
9, 1914
27, 1914
9, 1916
Aug. 29, 1916
War Declared
Against Cen-
tral Powers.
Aug. 9,
Nov. 3,
Aug. 3,
April 7,
Aug. 4,
Aug. 6,
Aug. 23,
Nov. 23,
May 23,
June 6,
Aug. 27,
Nov. 23.
1914
1914
1914
1917
1914
1914
1914
1916
1915
1915
1916
1916
Duration
of War.
T. M.
4 3
7
3
3
3
3
2
3 11
3 5
3 5
1 6
1 11
D.
4
3
8
7
7
5
19
19
19
4
10
IS
ALLIES AND
ASSOCIATES.
United States.
Panama
Cuba
Siam
Liberia
China
Brazil
Guatemala. . .
Nicaragua
Hayti
Honduras
War Declared
by Central
Powers.
War Declared
Against Cen-
tral Powers.
April 6,
April 7,
April 7,
July 22,
Aug. 4,
Aug. 14,
Oct. 26,
April 21,
May 6,
July 12,
July 19,
1917
1917
1917
1917
1917
1917
1917
1918
1918
1918
1918
Duration
of War.
M.
7
7
7
3
3
2
D.
5
4
4
20
8
28
0 16
6 21
e
3
3
5
30
23
796
Brief Summary— World War, 19U-19J8.
BRIEF SUMMARY— WORLD WAR, 1914-1918.
1014 Germans invaded France at Cirey; Russian
troops invaded Germany, Aug. 2; Germans
entered Liege, Aug. 7; British Expeditionary
Force landed in France, Aug. 16; Germans
occupied Brussels, Aug. 20; Louvain de-
stroyed, Aug. 25; Allies conquered Togo-
land, Aug. 26; New Zealand forces capture
Samoa, Aug. 29.
1914 Great Britain, France and Russia sign treaty
not to make peace separately, Sept. 13:
battle of the Marne, Sept. 6-10; Australians
capture New Guinea and Bismarck Arclu-
pelago, Sept. 11: Gen. Botlia invades Ger-
man Southwest Africa, Sept. 27.
1914 Germans occupied Antwerp, Oct. 9: De Wei's
rebellion in South Africa, Oct. 28.
1914 British steamships Monmouth and Good
Hope sunk by Germans in naval battle in
Pacific off coast of Chile, Nov. 1; Great
Britain annexes Cyprus, Nov. 5; Japanese
captures Tsingtau, Nov. 7; German cruiser
Emden destroyed at Corns Island. Nov. 10
1914 First German air raid on England, Dec 24.
1915 British naval victory. North Sea off Dogger
Bank, Jan. 24.
1915 German official submarine "blockade" of
Great Britain began, Feb. 18; Anglo-French
squadron bombards Dardanelles, Feb. 19.
1915 British "Orders in Council" to prevent com-
modities reaching or leaving Germain,
March 1.
1915 Battle of Ypres, April 22-28; Germans invade
Baltic provinces of Russia, April 30.
1915 Italy denounces treaty of Triple Alliance,
May 4; Lusitania torpedoed. May 7.
1915 Italian Army crosses the Isonzo, June 2.
1915 Allied forces land at Salonica, Oct. 5; Austro-
German Army invades Serbia, Oct. 6;
Nurse Cavell shot at Brussels, Oct. 12.
1915 Fall of Monastir, Dec. 2.
1916 Cettinje, capital of Montenegro, falls, Jan. 13.
1916 Russians capture Erzerum, Feb. 16: Germans
attack Verdun, Feb. 21-28.
1916 Rebel rising in Dublin, April 24; Brit. Gen.
Townshend (3,000 British, 6,000 Indian
troops) surrenders at Kut, April 29.
L916 Naval battle off Jutland, May 31.
1916 Third battle of Ypres, June 2; Grand Sherif
of Mecca captures Mecca, Jeddah and Taif,
June 21.
1910 Battle of Somme, July 1-10; Great Britain
publishes "Order in Council" rescinding
Declaration of London, July 8; second battle
of Somme, July 14-Aug. 5; Capt. Fryatl
executed, July 27.
1916 Germans capture Bucharest, Dec. 6; President
Wilson's Peace Note published, Dec. 20.
1917 Germany begins unrestricted submarine war-
fare, Feb. 1: United States broke oh diplo*.
matin relations with Germany, Feb. 3:
British capture Kiit-el-Amara, Feb. 24.
1917 Bagdad captured, March II: Russian Czar
abdicates, March 14.
1917 United states entered the war, April 6: battle
of Arra.s begins, April 9.
1917 First American troops landed in France, June
26.
1917 Russia proclaimed a Republic, Sept.. 15.
1917 First shot by American troops in France, Oct.
27: Austro-Germans capture Gorizla, Oct. 28.
1917 First American casualties in Prance, N<H
Bolsheviks under Lenin seize .supreme power
in Russia, Nov. 7.
1917 Battle of Cambrai, Nov. 20-Dec. i: German
East Africa conquered, Deo, i: Russo-Ger-
man. armistice arranged until Dec. 17, Da
6; Jerusalem captured. Dec. 9.
1918 The Breslau sunk and the Goeben dam.!
off Imbras, Jan. 20.
1918 Jericho captured, Feb. 21; Germans capture
RevaL Feb. 25.
1918 Peace signed at Brest-Lit ovsk between the
Bolsheviks on the one side, and Germany,
Austria-Hungary, Belgravla and Turkey
on tlie other, March •'!; peace signed between
Germany and Finland, Marcn 7; battle or
the Somme, March 21 to Auril <i; Paris bom-
barded by long range guus at distance, oi
75 miles, March 23.
Son-
\
torn
aw
iOtl
fclm
nole
lebai
md)
[Hi
oole
leln
,A1
til
,Ar
Bar
Ifo
19 IS Japanese and British marines land in
vostock, April 5; battles in Lys \
April 9 to May 27; British naval force
Zeebrugge and Ostend, April 22.
1918 Germans seize Sebastopol, May 1; peace : pl
at Bucharest between Germany and
mania, May 7; pro-German plot disco
in Ireland, Sinn Fein leaders arrested,
17; battle of the Aisne, May 27 to Junt
1918 British air squadron bombards Karl*
June 1; Allies air raid on Cologne, Jt
Germans pushed back across the A;
June 4; Germans attack in Noyon-J
didier sector, June 9-15.
19 18 Britishjiaval air forces bombard Constant!)
July 7; French attack on Marne sa
July 10; Germans offensive Champ
Marne sector, July 15-18; German re I,1/,;,
across the Marne begins, July 19: t
offensive in Aisne-Marne sector, Jul;
to Aug. 6; French occupy Chateau-Th
July 21.
1918 British strike at Somme salient, Aug. 8 to
11; French advance in Oise-Aisne re
Aug. 18 to Nov. 11: British attack in Y
Lys seetor, Aug. 19 to Nov. 11; Ger
retreat from Flanders, Aug. 30.
19 IS Germans withdraw from the Scarpe to
Marne, Sept. 3; battle of St. Mihiel, I
12-16; United States troops take St. M
Sept. 13: battle of the Meuse-Argonne, i
20 to Nov. 11; general Bulgarian ret
Sept. 25; Franco-American attack in
gonne, Sept. 26; British attack br
Hindenburg line, Sept. 27; Bulgaria i
armistice and surrenders," Sept. 29.
1918 British capture Damascus, Oct, 1; Ferdii
of Bulgaria abdicates, Oct. 5: United St
troops capture St. Etienne; Germans c ['.','
uate Le Cateau, Oct. 6; President Wi
replies to German first peace note, Oct
Allies capture Cambrai, Le Cateau
Roncroy, Oct. 9; second German peace ] ,,.
reaches United States, Oct. 9; PresU l,! "
Wilson replies to second German peace n
Oct. 14; Czech revolution against Aus
breaks out in Prague, Oct. 15; Allies occ
ostend, Bruges and Lille, Oct, 17; Gent
in third peace note accept President Wila.
terms and recall submarines to their ba
Oct. 20; President Wilson replies to (
mans' third peace note, Oct. 23; the Brl
and Italians cross the Piave, Oct. 27;
rnistice granted to Turkey, Oct. 30.
1918 Hungarian Republic proclaimed in Budapt
and Republic of German Austria in Vien
Nov. 1; Italians capture Trent, Nov.,
Serbian Army occupies Belgrade, Nov.
Austria accepts truce terms, Nov. 4; \Ji\i
states troops capture Sedan, Nov. 7; re
lution in Kiel and Hamburg, Nov. 7; i
varia proclaimed a republic. Nov. S;
Kaiser abdicates, Nov. 9; William II.
to Holland, Nov. 10; Germans sign armis
Nov. 11; German fleet surrenders to Brl
Nov. 21; last of German forces in
Africa surrenders. Nov. 25.
1918 William II. signs a formal renunciation
crown of Prussia and of German Emi
Dec. 1: United States troops enter May
and Belgian troops enter Dusseldorf
<>: British troops emer Cologne, I*ec
American troops crossed the Rhine, Dec,
1919 Allied Peace Conference officially inaugural
at Versailles, Jan. 18; peace tonus han<
to German delegates, May 7, treaty sigi
at Versailles, June 28, 1919, by the Trej
Plenipotentiaries of Germany and ]
Allied Powers; ratified by the Ger
National Assembly July 10, by the Brl'
Parliament July 25, and by King G
July 31; by the King of Italy Oct. 7^
France Oct. 13, and by Japan Oct, 27;
bj the United States Senate Nov
1920 The United States Senate for the second
defeated the German treaty, March 19
[921 President Harding signed (July 2) joint ri
lution of Congress declaring peace
< iermany and Austria.
I;
ll
111
IB
rin
62
mi
!t
IT
I
HI
American Wars— -Troops and Losses.
7m
7
i
TROOPS ENCAGED IN AMERICAN WARS.
s'ote — The United States lias been actually engaged in war for more than 16 per cent, of its national
. y (23 years and 346 days of conflicts) according to a statement read In Congress in 1921. Indian
':rce and the Boxer (Chinai expedition are not included in the calculation, which covers the Revolution,
of 1812, War with Barbary Pirates, Mexican War, Civil War, Spanish-American War, Philippine
selection, and the World War to the date of the Armistice.
aj
■so
•i
:;
Ji
Dates.
Wars.
Jl
ft
;
ution, War of the
(mated addition:;!
End., Miamis, Wyandots
awares, Pot awal o mi es
:t w noes, ( len. Harmer
ippewasj Gen. St. Clair
l Ottawas. . Gen. Wayne
•e, War with
li, Africa, War with
Ind.. Gen. Harrison
Britiiin, War with, 1812
„m. Indian W;tr, Alabama
uole or Fla. and Ga. Ind.
ebago Exp'd'n, Wis., also
ed La Fever Ind. (no fgbt'g)
nd Fox Indian War In 1
: Hawk Indian
kee removal
ole or Florida
elnd. disturb., 8W. front'r,
Ark., Tex. (no fighting) .
c ind. disturbance in Ala
, Aroost'k, Canada (Patriot
r) frontier dlsturbancee
■Var with Seminole Indians
o. War with
se Ind., Ore., Ore. vols
and N. Mex. Ind
tie. Navajo, Utah;
nd. disturb., Yuma exped
Indian disturbances
Wash. Ind. War, Rogue R
lma, Klikitat, Klamath,
Salmon River
nche Indian
ole or Fla. Indian
War
ah-American (actual host!
| as ceased Aug. 13, 1898).
►pine Is., insurrection in.
Ution for relief of U. S
tion at Peking, China
,vith Germany
'
I
From —
Aprill9, 177".
Sept. 19, 1790
July 9,
June 10,
Sept. 11,
June 18,
July 27,
Nov. 20,
June — ,
April 26,
Dec. 23,
April — ,
May 5,
April 24.
Dec. — ,
1798
1801
1811
1812
1813
1817
1827
1831
1832
1883
183
1836
1836
1838
1842
1846
1848
1849
1849
1851
1851
Deo. 20,
April 15,
A'iril 21,
April 11,
Juno 20,
April 6,
1851
1854
1855
1861
1898
1899
1900
1917
To — '
April 11. 1783
Aug.
Sept.
June
Oct.
Feb.
Aug.
Oct.
3. 179",
30, 1800
4, 1805
— , 1813
17, 1815
9, 1814
31, 1818
Sept. — , 1827
1831
Sept. 21, 1832
1839
Aug. 14, 1842
June — , 1837
Sept. 30, 1837
1839
Dec. 31, 1858
May 30, 1848
1 848
1856
1S55
April — , 1852
1853
Dec. 31, 1856
1854
May 8, 1858
Aug. 20, 1866
April 11, 1899
July 4. 1902
May 12, 1901
Nov. 11. 1918
(Armistice.)
Troops Engaged.
Reg-
ulars.
130,711
320
' 2;843
250
85,000
600
1,000
900
1,339
ii,*i69
1,323
935
30,954
5,050
1,500
265
10
850
126,587
57,239
76,416
5,000
544,848
Militia &
Volun-
teers.
58,750
105,330
1,133
2,387
660
471,622
13,181
5,911
516
5,126
9,494
29,953
3,106
12,483
1,500
73,776
1,116
1,415
1,061
530
6,379
50.i
2,687
3,545,754
223,235
50,052
4ti 1.048
(Nat.
Ouard.)
Navy.
15,000
4,593
3,330
20,000
7.500
105,963
31,959
13,570
1,913
575,455
(Males)
Total.
309,791
f 1,453
{ 2,300
I 5,230
4,593
3,330
... 910
576,622
13,781
6,911
1,416
6,465
9,494
41,122
4,429
13,418
1,500
112,230
1,116
6,465
2,561
265
540
7,229
IS03
2.687
2,778,304
312,523
140,038
6,913
5,019,874
(Inch
Nat. Arm
Individu-
als (Esti-
mated.)
184,038
• 5,627
3,216
2,331
676
286,730
9,048
4,643
1,330
5,900
5,547
22,795
3,365
10,204
1,050
78,718
1,005
4,243
1,785
540
5,145
42.')
1,715
2,213,365
312,000
139,438
6,712
y.)
n the Cayuse Indian, Oregon War, 1848, no regulars were engaged. Naval figures as to the Spanish-
lean War, the Philippine Insurrection, and the Boxer expedition in China, In 1900, Include officers
S. Marine Corps, but not officers in U. 8. Navy proper. There were no volunteers in the Boxer
ition.
n the Civil War actual hostilities commenced upon the firing on Fort Sumter, April 12, 1861, and
1 by the surrender of the Confederate forces under Gen. Kirbv Smith, May 26, 1865.
'igure.s for the French and Tripoli Wars of 1798 and 1801 show only the naval forces. In the Civil War
onfederates had over 7.00,000 troops actually engaged.
""he Continental Army was organized by the Continental Congress, June 15, 1775, under George Wash-
l as Ma j .-Gen. and Commander-in-Chief. The so-called Continentals in the Revolution totaled
>2. The War Department was established, August 7, 1789. The standing army was organized,
mber, 1790.
n addition to the 2.772,408 troops furnished the United States Government, 1861-65, there were
I men who paid commutation, raising the total to 2,859,1:52.
b
ONION ARMY LOSSES IN THE CIVIL WAR.
'Regimental Losses in the American Civil War." by William F. Fox. Lieutenant-Colonel, U. S. V.)
Date.
-3, 1S63
J-18, 1S64
"»-7, 1864
,-ber 17, 1862.. .
1-3, 1863
ber 19-20, 1863.
1-4, 1S64
nber 11-1 4, 1862.
5t 28-30, 1862.. . .
6-7, 1862
nber 31, 1802....
1.5-19. 1864
Battle.
Gettysburg
Spottsylvanla
Wilderness
Antietam
Chancellorsville
Chickamauga
Cold Harbor
Fredericksburg
Manassas
Shiloh
Stone River
Petersburg (assault).
Killed.
3,070
2.725
2.246
2.10S
1,600
1,656
1,844
1,284
1,747
1,754
1.730
1.688
Wounded.
14.497
13,413
12,037
9.54»
9,702
9,74Vt
9,077
9,600
8,452
8,408
7,802
8.513
Missing.
5,434
2,258
3,383
7.-.::
5.919
4,774
1,810
1,769
4,263
2,855
3,717
1.185
Aggregate.
23,001
17.666
12,410
17,287
16,179
12,737
12,653
14,462
13,047
13.249
11,386
he Union losses at Bull Run (first Manassas),
■ed and missing, 1.792; aggregate, 3,334.
July 21, 1861. were: Killed. 470; wounded. 1,071:
798
American Warts; Noted Invention*.
ARMY LOSSES IN THE CIVIL WAR—Conrtrjwed.
The Confederate losses in particular engagements were as follows: Bull Run (first Manassas), Julj
1861, killed, 387; wounded, 1,582: captured and missing, 13; aggregate, 1,982. Fort Donelson, T«
February 14-16, 1862, killed, 466: wounded, 1,534; captured and missing, 13,829; aggregate, 15,829. So
Tenn., April 6-7, 1862, killed, 1,723; wounded 8,012; captured and missing, 959; aggregate, 10,694. S<
Days' Battle. Virginia, June 25-July 1, 1862, killed, 3,478; wounded, 16,261; captured and missing,
aggregate, 20,614. Second Manassas, August 21-September 2, 1862, killed, 1,481; wounded and mis;
7,627; captured and missing, 89; aggregate, 9,197. Antietam campaign, September 12-20, 1862, Id
1,886; wounded, 9,34S; captured and missing, 1,367; aggregate, 12,601. Fredericksburg, December 13, 1
killed, 596; wounded, 4,068; captured and missing, 651; aggregate, 5,315. Stone River, Tenn., Decei
31, 1862. killed, 1,294; wounded, 7,945; captured and missing, 1,027; aggregate, 10,266. Chancellors1
May 1-4, 1863, killed, 1,665; wounded, 9,081; captured and missing. 2,018; aggregate, 12,764. Getty si
July 1-3, 1863, killed, 2,592; wounded, 12,706; captured and missing, 5,150; aggregate, 20,448. Chi
mauga. September 19-20, 1863, killed, 2,268: wounded, 13,613; captured and missing, 1,090; aggregate, 16
Gettysburg was the greatest battle of the war; Antietam the bloodiest. The largest army was assem
by the Confederates at the seven days' fight; by the Unionists at the Wilderness.
The number of casualties in the volunteer and regular armies of the United States during the wi
1861-65, according to a statement prepared by the Adjutant-General's office, was as follows: Killed in ba
67,058; died of wounds, 43,012; died of disease, 199,720; other causes, such as accidents, murder, Confed*
prisons, etc., 40,154; total died, 349,944; total deserted, 199,105. Number of soldiers in the Confed*
service who died of wounds or disease (partial statement). 133,821; deserted (partial statement), 104
Number of United States troops captured during the war, 212,608; Confederate troops captured, 476
Number of United States troops paroled on the field, 16,431; Confederate troops paroled on the field, 248
Number of United States troops who died while prisoners, 30,156; Confederate troops who died while
oners, 30.152.
NOTED INVENTIONS.
AMERICAN.
I
!r
Ci
it
«rele-
t
ere »
ft
A
lttt.r
inn
i IV
Hi'.:
■I
V:-'
jib-.
l vh
td!"
|>
a
WiKf
illfd.:
•. & '
K»tJ
■MlC
!j«
to.
toai
f
JMOlD
21-
toiro
tit
ttlfti
Itpooi:
ufe
bus i
:■;-
nils
I.S.:
rad'.
*e l/y
,W.
K !i
teVa
I
mitt
Dublin
-<'
ireo!
taw
5
Ijurv
Nkir
■u
:■-
•
Invention.
Lightning rod
Steamboat
Steamboat
steam flour mill
Nail machine
Cast-iron plough
Cast-iron plough
Cotton gin
Carding (textile) machine...
Steam sawmill
High-pressure steam engine.
Screw propeller
Tack machine
Electro-magnet
Revolver (pistol)
Electric telegraph
Vulcanized rubber
Sewing machine
Electric locomotive
Monitor (warship)
Airbrake
Celluloid
Welt machine
Block signals for railways. .
Automatic car-coupler
Q'Uidruplex telegraph
Water gas
Machine for making barbed
wire
Telephone
Typewriter
T:il king macnine
incandescent lamp
Arc lamp
Incandescent lamp
Inventor.
Franklin ,
Fitch
Fulton
Evans
Perkins
Newbold
Wood
Whitney
Whittemore. . .
McKean
Evans
Stevens
Blanchard
Henry
Colt
Morse
Goodyear
Howe
Vail
Ericsson
Westlngnouse.
Hyatt
Goodyear
Robinson
Janney
Edison
Lowe
Glidden .
Bell
Sholes..
Edison. .
Edison. .
Brush . . .
Edison. .
Date.
1752
1784
1793
1785
1787
1797
1814
1793
1797
1798
1799
1804
1806
1828
1835
1835
1839
1846
1851
1861
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1875
1876
1878
1877
1878
1879
1880
INVENTION.
Automatic knot-tying har-
vester machine
Buttonhole-sewing machine.
Chain - stitch shoe - sewing
machine
Chrome tanning
Trolley car
Type-bar casting (linotype).
Cash register
Electric furnace reduction. .
Split-phase induction motor.
Single-type composing ma-
chine
Rotary converter
Recording adding machine..
Transp'rent photograph film
Calcium carbide
Continuous - process match
machine
Electric welding
Electrolytic alkali prod'ction
Carborundum
Harveyized armor plate. . . .
Alternate-current motor. . .
Motion-picture machine. . .
Dry-air process for blast fur
nace
Artificial graphite
Disk ploughs (modern type)..
High-speed steel
Aeroplane
Hydro-aeroplane.
Machine gun
Inventor.
Appleby.
Reece. . .
French & Myers
Schulz
Van Depoele &
Sprague
Mergenthaler. .
Patterson
Cowles
Tesla
181
181
181
is;
181
181
is.
181
is
18
18
is
IS
IS
18
IS
18
is
IS
IS
18
18
18
is
19
19
19
Isaac N. Lewis . 1 19
Lanston . . .
Bradley . . .
Burroughs .
Eastman . .
Wlllson....
Beecher . .
Tnomson.
Castner. .
Acheson..
Harvey..
Tesla
Rdison. . .
Gayley.
Acheson
Hardy . .
Taylor & White
Orville & Wil-
bur Wright
Glenn II. Curtlss
U
FOREIGN.
INVENTION.
Leydc n jar
Voltaic pile
Electro-mag. telegraph
Duplex telegraphy
l )ynamltc
Artificial alizarene (dye)
siphon recorder
< las engine. Otto cycle
Centrifugal creamer
Electric transformer ." . . . .
Manganese steel
smokeless powder
< lyanide process for extracting metal.
\l:i title burner
By-product coke oven
Electric Btael
Wireless telegraphy (low frequency) .
Wireless telegraphy (high frequency)
Diesel oil motor
Depth bomb
Date.
1745
1800
1836
1853
1867
1869
1874
1877
1880
1883
1884
1886
1888
1890
1893
1900
1895
1896
1900
1903
Inventor.
Kleist
Volta .■
\Mieatstone
Gintl
Nobel
Graebe & Lleberman .
Thompson
Otto
l>e l^xval
Gaulard & Gibhs
Iiadfiekl.
Vielle
Arthur & De Forrest.
Welsbach
Hoffman
Heroult
Prceee
Marconi
Diesel
W. T. Unge
National
German.
Italian.
Ensllsh.
Austrian.
Swedish.
German.
English.
German.
Swedish.
English.
English.
French.
English.
Austrian.
Austrian.
French.
English.
1 tallan.
German.
Swedish.
General Chronology.
791)
CENERAL CHRONOLOGY.
(See also Deaths, Fires, Marine Disasters, Wars, etc.)
.<*
1920.
15 — Canon Magner wan killed near Dunraan-
County Cork, by a British auxiliary police
et.
16- Robbers, at N. Y., killed police Lieut.
ovd Horton; and E. \Y. Andrews, a Fifth Avenue
weler.
rthquakes killed thousands in China: and 150 in
entina, alone the Andes: and 2,000 in Japan.
17 — Members of Cut Stone Contractors' Assoc,
re fined $80,000, at N". V., when they pleaded
ltv to conspiring 10 restrain trade.
igpector OlSullIvan, of Dublin Castle, was as-
amnated.
A. Kelly killed Sophia E. Taylor ("Babs"),
cer and self at London.
18— Dr. K. A. Rumely, ex-publisher, and S. W.
aufmann and N. R. Lindheim, lawyers, were
;; nvioted, at N. v., on charge of conspiring to
'j »fraud the U. S. by concealing German ownership
■j^ ' the Evening Mail. They were sentenced to
■ic vear In prison.
be U. S. Naval Court of Inquiry cleared the
larines of charge of indiscriminate killing of
atlves In Hayti.
'he first Assembly of the League of Nations ad-
__ mrned at Geneva.
1 :. 19— Kx-King Constantine arrived at Athens
4J nd took throne.
I. 20 — P. E. Bishop Chas. S. Bureh died, at
T. Y.
oliee establish midnight curfew at N. Y. Robbers
illed a man at the Sailors' Home, West St.
f. S. Court at N Y. quashed coal-plot, indict-
lents against Brooklyn Edison Co. and Lynch
oal Co.
'lymouth Rock split when moved, at Plymouth,
■ennanent merger is granted to Adams. American,
Veils Fargo, and Southern Express Co.'s.
Tebraska's first electrocution took place at
jncoln, when 2 died In the chair.
'. 21 — The body of tne widow of Dr. John A.
.ee was found on Long Beach, X. Y.
ec. of State Colby and party reached Rio de
aneiro.
>trike of 12,000 N. Y. -fur workers, begun May 27,
nded.
•Ivmouth, Mass., celebrated 300th anniv. of
inding of Pilgrims.
;. 22 — The House of Reps., 19G to 80, passed
mergency tariff bill.
Chicago gets 1 A. M. curfew from police
lie Japanese volcano Asama is in eruption arrtl
oany lives are lost.
c. 23— -King George dissolved the Brit. Parlia-
ment.
■ our concerns with capital of 8300,000,000, control
nanufacture of 95 per cent, of the white lead of the
;. S. and fix prices through tne Amer. Inst, of
.cad Manufacturers, according to evidence before
he Lockwood Committee, at N. Y.
T. W. Vickery, wiiite, was lynched at Ft. Worth,
Tex., for alleged killing of policeman.
The Vatican issued a decree attacking the Y. M.
v., as instilling "indlfferentism and apostasy
o the Catholic religion in the minds of its ad-
lerents."
c. 24 — -P. J. Hooper, editor Freeman's Journal.
Qublin, was fined 815,000 and sentenced to 1 yr.
n prison by Military Court for publishing plc-
-ure of flogged boy's back.
Central Park, N. Y., was ordered closed, midnight
;o G A. M.
\ jury at Wash., D. C, disagreed in case of J. W.
'•'Nicky") Arnstein, and others.
l. F. McGuinness, Proh. Enforc. Ag't, was found
mot to death at Bayonne, N. J.
*. 25 — Five plagues, says the Pope, now afflict the
workl — -negation of authority; hatred among
brothers; tnlrst for pleasure: disgust for work;
forget fulness of the supernatural objects of life.
In place of Christmas carols, Dublin listened to
the rattle of rifle and revolver Are.
Croat statesmen everywhere cable The World
they are for disarmament .
Food famine kills thousands dally in China.
so. 20— William Delaney (."Monk" Eastman) was
Bhot and killed, at N. Y.
— "Arson ring" burned Johason School, Wllkins-
burg, Pa.
— Miss Anna Donegan, ex-army nurse, killed her
partner, Mrs. Edna Hauge, and self at Brooklyn.
Dec. 27 — Italians bombard and beslego Flume.
Dec. 28 — Sec. of Sutc Colby reacned Montevideo.
— frank G. Howland, Barre, Vt., banker, was sen-
tenced to 4 yrs. In prison on embezzlement charge.
— Assemblyman Thos. A. McWhlnney was acquitted,
at Mineola, N. Y., in gambling conspiracy cases.
— At Dublin, Countess Georglna Markicvicz, tried
by court martial on a charge of conspiring to
organize a seditious society, was sentenced to two
years at tutTd labor.
— The British Labor Commission charges CrowD
forces with terrorism and looting in Ireland.
— The stock holders si. '.0,000, 000 restitution suit
against New Haven R R., was settled for 82,500,-
000, of which lawyers got one-third.
Dec. 29 — A train bandit was killed at Kankakee,
111.; at Culver, Ind., bank robbers were caught
with S20.00O.
— Cash and checks for 8150,000 were stolen at N. Y.
from a Chemical Nat. Bank messenger.
Dec 30 — Caruso, the tenor, was operated on at
N. Y. for empyema.
Dec. 31 — Eamon de Valera is back in Ireland.
— Penn. R. R. officials and employees create Joint
arbitration boards, effective Jan. 1, 1921.
— Lord Mayor MacSwlney's widow was given
freedom of N. Y. City.
— Auto bandits slay W C. Sly and G. K. Fanner, at
Cleveland, Ohio: a bank robber was killed at Spring-
field, Tenn.; at N. Y., policeman Murphy kills W.
Farhlanzer, B. R. T. motorman.
— Ex-Capt. J. A. Winers, U. S. A., was sentenced to
5 years for desertion.
— The jury disagreed and was discharged, at Cleve-
land, in case of Judge W. H. McGannon, charged
with 2d degree murder, for death of H. C. Kagy,
May 8.
— The protocol effecting settlement of Flume ques-
tion was signed.
— Franz Rintelen left N. Y. for Germany.
— 3,473,406 fewer mecnanics were employed in in-
dustry on Dec. 31 than a year ago, says U. S. Dept.
Labor; many went back to the farms.
1921.
Jan. 1 — 'Nathan L. Miller, Rep., inaugurated as
Gov. of N. Y. urged economy.
— 'John J. Dick was accidentally shot by Geo. K
Brooks at former's home, N. Y. City. He diea
Jan. 3.
— Sec. of State Colby reached Buenos Ayres.
— Earthquake killed many and made 10,000 homeless,
at Elbassan, Albania.
— Chilean gambling employees of du Pont Powder
Co. stole over 8500,000.
— 214 were lost in wreck of S. S. Santa Isabel at
Villagarcia, Spain.
Jan. 2 — The missing naval balloon A-5598, which
left the Rockaway Point Air Station Dec. 13 on
an endurance test, is safe, ten miles from Moose
Factory, Ont., 500 miles north of Toronto. Its
navigators, Lieuts. Hinton, Farrell and Kloor, are
well.
— Reprisal burnings by Brit, military were made at
Middleton, Ireland, after killing of police.
Jan. 3 — U. S. Supr. Court denied right of labor, under
Clayton Act, to incite boycott.
— The Senate. 53 to 5, repassed over Pres. Wilson's
veto the bill to revive War Fin. Corp.
— Fire killed 2 and destroyed State Capitol at
Charleston, W. Va.
—Hayti voodooists are said to have slain and eaten
American marines.
— Italy suspends immigration to U. S.
— Pres. Wilson has sent Major Gen. Crowder to Cuba
to assist in clearing up political and financial
troubles.
— Sec. Colby left Buenos Ayres for Florida.
Jan. 4— Martial law in Ireland is extended to
Counties Clare, Waterford, Wexford, and Kll-
kennv. The military were bombed at Cork.
— Peter J. MacSwlney of N. Y., brother of the late
Terence MacSwlney, Lord Mayor of Cork, and
Daniel O'Callaghan, present Ix>rd Mayor of Cork,
arrived at Newport News, Va., as stowaways on
the American steamer West Cannon from Cork.
800
General Chronology — Continued.
Jan. 4 — Planters' threats close Central Kentucky
tobacco markets because of low prices.
— The Nat. Catholic Welfare Council charges in
pubiic statement that Y. M. C. A. used war
relief funds for proselyting for Protestantism among
Catholics and Jews.
—Robert Lewis, negro, alleged slayer of white man,
wa-3 lynched at Meridian, Miss.
— The House, 250 to 66, overrode Wilson's War
Finance Bill veto.
Jan. 5 — 81,000,000 In forged liquor-removal permits
were seized at X. Y.
— Ger. opera (Wagner) was revived at Paris.
—Coal mine fires rage under Scranton, Pa.
— 2, 325,000 are jobless in TJ. S. is estimated by
Plumb League.
—Father Darcy was killed escaping military raiders
at Cork; troops killed 16 Sinn Feiners at Meelin.
— Pres.-Elect Harding was made a 32d degree
mason at Columbus, Ohio.
Jan. 6 — -Edw. Freeland killed Mrs. Anna Valente
and self at Rochester, X. Y.
— Brit.-Amer. Continental Bank closed at London.
— 'The corner stone of Roosevelt House wa.s laid
at N. Y.
Jan. 7— -The body of Cadet Dennis D. Totten of
Milford, Conn., was found at West Point.
—Downey Shipbuilding Corp. went into receiver-
ship in Fed. Ct , X. Y. . ' •
—In Ireland, in 1920, according to official British
report, 165 policemen, 53 soldiers, 43 civilians were
killed, not including 82 civilians killed in riots in
Ulster, June to Dec.
— Japanese colonists were ordered from Brownsville,
Tex., by citizens' committee. *
jan. g — The bodies of Emperor Dom Pedro II. and
wife reach Brazil from Portugal.
— -Saratoga, N. Y., gamblers were fined $5,000.
— 'Hotel Embassy opened at N. Y. City.
— O. V. Dodge, ins. man, was shot to death at
Kansas City, Mo.
Jan. 9 — Harding resigned as U. S. Senator from Ohio.
—In the French Senatorial elections, ex-Pres. Paul
Deschauel was chosen from Eure-et-Loire. Tne
Moderates won.
— 5-cent bread loaf reappears at X. Y.
Jan 10 — -The Electors met in each State and chase
Harding and Coolidge for Pres. and Vice Pres.
of U. S.
— R. C. Thorne of Chicago was killed in auto upset
at Los Angeles, Cal. , • . _
— Fire destroyed census reports in Bur. of Census,
Wash., D. C.
Jan. 11 — The 3 "lost" navy balloonisis, Lieuts.
Hinton, Kloor, and Farrcll, reached Mat tier.
Ont., after 14 days on Missinabe trail from Moose
Factory. _„
— "Big Tim" Sullivan's estate sold at $9/. 000 at
X. Y. , ,.
— Red riots spread at Lucknow, India.
— Sec. Colby's ship touched at Bahia, Brazil.
— Lieut. W. H. Langdon of U. S. ( 'miser Albany was
fatally shot in back by Japanese sentry at Vladi-
vostok. Sentry said he shot by accident. Lang-
don's wife killed self.
Jan. 12— Elwood B. Wade, 23, milkman, was con-
victed at Bridgeport, Conn., of killing Geo, B.
Mott, Aug. 29, 1920. t
—French Deputies, 4ti3 to 125, overthrew Cabinet
headed by Georges Lcygues.
— U. S. Judge K. M. Landis became Baseball Com-
missioner.
— ColumbasT Ohio, City Hall was burned.
— Portuguese Countess da R. Grand, fell to death
al Westminster Cathedral, London.
— X. Y. City's "Old Town Hall" opened. 113 W
43d St.
Jan. 13— Warned of bombs, X. Y. police guarded
homes of rich, eliurehes. etc. Saloons and cabarets
were closed at 1 A. M. _..,,.'«
— French Court, dissolved Gen. Fed. of Labor be-
cause of aid to Bolshevists.
— Win. Heard, alleged slayer of Jas. Morris, Nat.
Guardsman, was lynched at Jasper, Ala.
— u Dixon, ill.. Earner J. countryman, petitioner
In bankruptcy charged with forgery, embezzle-
ment, and larceny, killed himself In the Lee County
( !ourt House.
liomb killed 6 of Lenin's bodyguards, at Moa
•The Indian Council opened al Madras.
—Mary Garden took charge of Chicago Opera < Q
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Jan. 14 — Gen. Helio. Ferez and 5 other rebels
executed at Hidalgo, Mex.
— The "lost" naval balloonists reached X. Y.
Canada.
— Wm. McGrath, King's Counsel, was assassii
at Dublin.
— Bandits got $246,000 in bonds and cash at Di
Tex., post office. One robber died in auto u
and $225,000 was recovered. Mail robber*
8212,000 at Mt. Vernon, 111.
Jan. 15 — -Auto bandits shot Carlos Gunther,
got $5,800, on E. 28th St., N. Y.
— Wm. Holland, broker, was slain at Montre
— Bank robber killed 2 at Bay City, Mich.
— Mme. Galli-Curci married her accompanist, H ^ r
Samuels, at St. Paul.
— -Miss Harriet M. Kavanaugh, a nurse at the >
Acad, hospital, Annapolis, Md., died from ai ^
by Henry A. Brown, negro deserter, who
convicted March 28, and hanged Sept. 1.
— At Boston, Dr. A. S. Mathews, promoter o: fcrti
Xational Touring Club of America, in conne
with which he obtained thousands of dollar
false memberships, was sentenced to five yea
the Fed. penitentiary at Atlanta and fined $1
— At Danville, 111., Mrs. Sadie Harrington, wh<
dared 48 days ago she would not partake of
until her husband, Ernest S. Harrington,
"quit smoking, swearing and joined the chia
has broken her fast.
Jan. 16 — Store and home of J. A. Joyce, leader I
Coal Co. miners was blown up at Wilkes-B
— Bank robbers got $25,000 at Xo. Bloomfield, (
Jan. 17 — TJ. S. Senate, 41 to 33, and House 2i
4, limit army to 175,000.
— '"Old King," fox hunting dog, was found guilt
Winchester, Ky., of killing sheep and was e
from State.
— Sam'l Gompers, at Mexico City, was re-elt
Pres. of Pan.-Amer. Fed. Labor
— Robbers kill 2 ra lroad detectives at* Toledo
get $12,000.
— Malbone wreck indictments against Pres. Will
and Gen. Mgr. Hallock. of B. R. T., were qua»
at Mineola, X. Y.
— X. Y\ City's Thrift, Week began on Frant
birthday.
— Wind blew 84 miles an hour at X. Y.
— -2 were killed at Phlla., by bomb in taxi.
Jan. IS — Jas. J. Ryan, at X. Y., left most ol .
estate to Miss Dorothy L. Whiteford. act raff
—Robbers got, 12 sacks of registered mall at Ui
Station, Chicago.
l) Anmmzio left Flume by automobile.
— -Membership and participation in the Commt
Partv of America was held to be sufficient groi
for the dismissal of a public school teacher
Frank B. < filbert, Acting X. Y. State Commissi*
of Education, In a decision made public.
—Rim tiro at Bayonne, X. J., killed 2.
—Sand and gravel men were fined $40,000 by t
Court at X. Y., under anti-trust law.
Jan 19 — E;iri 0f Mjuto married Miss Marion C
at Montreal. ' ..
— Fires caused $1,800,000 damages at Worceq
Mass. Supposed incendiary arrested.
— U. S. House, 198 to 77, voted to limit member)
for next 10 years to present total of 435.
— \gents of the State Department in Europe I
uncovered a system of passport forgeries Wl
leaches from Paris to Warsaw.
Mrs. Marg. E. Harrison, Amer. correspond
iuus been freed from Moscow prison.
— Flume troops mutiny and seize barracks
legionaires.
Jan. 20— Phone rates betweon X. Y. and X.
— Mrs. Susan Kit-by celebrated her 109th birth Rj
at Union, S, C.
—Boston building workers struck and stopped t
structioii. 1
— The ulantic fleet passed through the Pant
( anal and joined the Pacific fleet.
A jury at X. Y., found Philip Cooper insa
indicted as slayer of editor Morris NlmkofskJ
Jewish Dally Forward.
— British submarine K-5, with crew or 56, was
100 miles oC Lands End.
Jan. 21— Wm. M. Coleman, X. Y. lawyer, jum
to death from window of Wash., D. C, hotel.
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21 — ('has. M. Schwab denied to House Shipping
'\ >ard Inquiry Committee, at X. V., Iliat. he ever
celved a cent from the U. S. Government for his
rvlees or expenses with the Emergency Fleet
General ( livonol-ogy — Continued.
801
arp
22 — Midwest farmers gave Hoover 15,000,000
ishels of corn for world's starving.
ilson asks powers to give Russia guarantee
ilc a Inst external attack, to hasten peace and test
jM alsheviki.
idwig O. A. K. Martens was put by U. S. on
i >ard ship at X. V., i>ound back to Russia.
' mer. railroads and mills continue laying off
... oployees.
ok Island, once the world's greatest shipyard,
nt its last, vessel, the at my transport Aisne on a
ial run off the Delaware Capes, and with its
ilivery to the Emergency Fleet Corporation,
''. in. 27, shipbuilding at the big plant will cease.
Sj has. Piez, ex-Dir. Gen. of Emergency Fleet
^ orp., denied to House Committee graft in Ship-
ng Board and said no voucher was ever issued
( r salary or expenses of C. M. Schwab.
lsli arding is on Indian River, Fla., on vacation.
b§ ieut. H'y J. Spaulding, army aviator, burned to
'H jath landing near Elkton, Md.
<J on Stephenson, a Prohibition enforcement officer,
tit as killed in Ala.
[arquis Degli Albizzi married Miss Mary Kifer
■ . Sioux City, Iowa.
23 — Military put Cork under 5 P. M. curfew.
own of Killeen, Ala., was destroyed by Are.
>.• in. 24 — 2 negroes were lynched at Warrenton,
m . C, after race war over apples.
1 he Supreme Peace Council met at Paris and
*i msidered how to disarm Germany.
P. draco, Pres. Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corp.,
J >ld House Committee, at N. Y , that $269,000
m oucher. for C. M. Schwab's expenses while he was
>ir Gen. of U. S. Emergency Fleet Corp., in Oct.,
M MS, was paid by the Bethlehem Steel concern,
id that 8100.000 of the amount was charged to
i, upbuilding subsidiary's profit and loss and not
) construction account of ships built for Gov't.
wj ov. Miller in special message urged N. Y. Legis.
d > give a new commission exclusive power over
' r. V. City subways.
ra .obt. W. Goelet, of X. Y., wed, at Bordeaux,
ranee. Miss Anne Marie Guestier.
he Daily Eastern Argus, 118 years old, was suc-
3eded by Daily Herald, Portland, Me.
. S. Senate, 46 to 33, voted for Fed. regulation
*meat. packers,
mar of gasoline exploded and killed 10 negroes,
temphis, Tenn.
*he L". S. gave I-ord Mayor O'Callaghan of Cork
seaman's certificate, after having ordered his
eporuition.
witzerland bars foreign labor.
T. J. .Assembly, 51 to 4, voted to ratify Fed.
Toh., and to repeal the 3.5 per cent, beer law.
G miners died in fire damp explosion at Oelsnitz,
axony.
. 25 — C. M. Schwab, in tears, reiterated to House
Jommittee bis denial he ever was paid by Gov't
*i >r work in Shipping Board.
. man died from cold in a Broadway, X. Y., sur-
"l ice car
J . 84,000,000 fire destroys 3 blocks at Athens, Ga.
ec. Colby reached Norfolk, Va., from South
, .merica.
, r. S. Senator Calder states coal middlemen
ouged 81,500,000,000 out of public in 1920.
Brazil supports Wilson on Russia and Armenia.
'' 'anned spinach fatally poisoned several persons
t Grand Rapids, MJch.
7 were killed in head-on railway collision on
Cambrian line, England.
Trs. O. S. Withcrell was kidnapped at Los Angeles,
'al., for $50,000 ransom. She was rescued. Jan.
tM 1, at mountain hut 70 miles away. A. W. and
\ L. Carr got sentence of 10 years to life, each,
A .n conviction, Feb. 2.
26 — Rev. Dr. Wm. T. Manning was elected
i >. E. Bishop of X. Y.
Sydney J. Golford Jr., and Mrs. Cathleen Xeilson
/anderbilt (former wife of Reginald C. Vanderbilt)
sere married at N. Y.
lenry Lowry, negro slayer of O. T. Craig and
i >frs. C. O. Williamson, on Dec. 25 last, was
»urned at stake, at Xodena, Ark.
— •Swiss Socialists have rejected union with Third
(Moscow) Internationale.
— The estate of Mrs Russell Sage was appraised at
858,659,213. She inherited si, 5, 000, 000 from
husband.
— Earth tremors were felt in mld-Jerscy, from
Camden to Trenton.
— The Congressional Committee on Shipping Board
Operations exonerated Charles M. Schwab of toe
charge that he was reimbursed by the Govcrn-
ment for his expenses while Director General of
the Emergency Fleet Corporation
— -10,000 rounds o' ammunition blew up and burned
('•ray's Arsenal, ( 'leveland.
— Letter mailed Jan. 24 at. Los Angeles reached
N. Y. (by airplane and train), 6.30 P. M., Jan. 2<i.
Jan. 27 — -Amor, property in Germany has been re-
leased by the Alien Custodian: 186 Atner. factories
and corporations were under German control.
— Henrique Garcia and Augustin Sanchez, Mexicans,
were electrocuted at Sing Sing for murders
Olean, N. Y.
— Large meteor fell near Somerset, Pa.
Jan. 28— Wm. P. Brines, U. of P. student, was ac-
quitted, at Phila., of charge of killing Flmer C.
D-ewes. Dartmouth senior, Oct. 17, 1920.
— The U. S. Provost Marshal at Coblenz, Germany,
has issued order for arrest of Grover Bergdoil,
Amer. draft evader, and nls chaufTeur, Isaac
Stecher. The order later was cancelled and Brig.
Gen. H. T. Allen apologized to German Gov't.
Jan. 29 — Allied Premiers approve plan to make
Germany pay 22fi,000,000,000 gold marks in 42-vr.
period, on sliding scale, starting with 2,000,000 000
marks in 1921.
— British dirigible R-34 that crossed Atlantic in
1919 was wrecked by wind, near I/>ndon.
— Strike tied up trolleys at Albany and Troy, N. Y.,
and nearby places.
— Collector Newton says 810,000,000 of smuggled
goods reached X. Y., in 1920.
— The Pope issued through third order of St. Francis
tall for world peace.
— Alfred T. White, Brooklyn philanthropist, drowned
in Forest Lake. Arden, X. Y.
— 0 men and 7 women burned to death in Colonial
Hotel. Hoboken, X. J.
Jan. 30— Amer. Red Cross feeds 17,000 a day in
China.
— Jacob Dick and wife, celebrated 70th wedding
anniversary, at X. Y. They arc 88, and came
from Galicia.
— Lieut. Johr C. Taylor, U. S. X. Med. Corps, was
killed by sentry at Hampton Roads, Va.
Jan. 31 — U. S. Supreme Court, 6 to .;, gave Victor
M. Berger, Adolph Gerber, Wm. Kruse, U. L.
Engdahl, and I. S. Tucker, new trial on espionage
charges, holding Judge Landls was not eligible to
try them.
— Donal O'Callaghan was re-elected Ixml Mayor of
( ork.
— Canned peas killed 2 at Port Chester. X Y.
— Pres. Wilson refused to pardon E. V. Debs.
— Bank robbers got $10,000 and killed a detective.
at Detroit.
--3 firemen were killed by falling wall at Provi-
dence, R. I.
— U. S. Pacific fleet reached Valparaiso, Chili. It
got to Callao, Peru, Feb. 1.
— Mrs. Harding shopped at Xew York.
Feb. 1 — Hardine fished at Miami, Ma.
— Wilson attended theatre at Washington first time
in year and half.
— 70 Russian Reds were deported from X Y. on
Esthonia, bound for Riga and I. il.au.
— U. S. Court at Buffalo entered decree for dissolu-
tion of Eastman Kodak Co.. and sale of Premu
factory and the Century, Folmer & Sehwlng
factory in Rochester and the Aristo plant in
Jamestown.
— Two cases of typhus were found in Brooklyn.
— Phil Schilling was executed at Trenton, X. J., for
killing P J. Ryan, Xewark detective, July Id, 1!)19.
— Bank robbers got S30.000 at F. 47th St. and Grand
Boulevard. Chicago.
— A negro was lynched at Port Allen La., or shooting
a rice planter.
—Stella Trana. 14, killed self at -Newark, X. J.,
when she failed in school exams. She had written
2 novels.
802
General Chronology — Continued.
Fob. 2 — 'Fur workers' strike, begun in May, 1920,
ended at N. Y., having cost the union $897,520
in cash paid out.
— Banker Barr Spangler and wife. Marietta, Pa.,
celebrated 74th wedding anniversary. He is in
his 100th year.
— 6 Brit, auxiliary police were' killed in ambush
near Longford, Ireland. Police killed 6 Sinn
Feiners near Burgada.
— The recount of ballots in the Michigan Senatorial
election of 1918 by the Senate Elections Com-
mittee left Senator Newberry (Rep.), with a
plurality of 4,334 over Henry Ford. Ford made
a net gain of 3,233 votes in the recount, but New-
berry's original plurality was 7,567. The Senate
committee's recount, sought by Ford, gave New-
berry 217,085 votes and Ford 212,751.
—Central Presby. Ch., N. Y., celebrated 100th
anniversary.
— The Duke of Connaught inaugurated the Bengal
(India) Legislative Council of State.
— Sam'l Schonfeld, N. Y. jeweler, who said, June 5,
1920, that he was robbed of $1 15,000 of gems was
convicted in U. S. Court of perjury in bankruptcy
proceedings.
— The Philharmonic Society has absorbed the Na-
tional Symphony Orchestra Societv.
— Tornadoes have done S 10,000,000 damage since
Jan. 29 in Jefferson County, Wash.
Feb. 3 — -A jury in Supreme Court, N. Y., convicted
of extortion Robert P. Brindell, Pres. of Building
Trades Council. It was charged he took S5.000
from Max Aronson, Sept. 29, 1920, as the price
of resumption of work on lofts on W. 36th St.;
sentenced, Feb. 8, 5 to 10 years.
— U. S. Naval General Board tells Senate battle-
ship must remain principal unit at sea.
— '12 police were killed in ambushes in Ireland.
—Bank robbers got $30,000 at Largo, Fla.
— Omaha, Neb., police, wear steei body-plates.
— K M. Stewart, Chicago, pilot in the Minneapolis-
Chicago air mail service, was killed when his plane
fell near Mendota, Minn.
— Bank robbers killed cashier at Corona, S. D.
— Sleeping sickness spreads at Boston and London
— 32 customs baggage examiners at N. Y. have
been suspended on graft charges.
— Typhus was found on S. S. Presidente Wilson, at
N. Y.. from Naples.
Feb. 4 — U S. Atlantic fleet ended visit at Callao,
Peru. Naval Aviator Chas iiuguet died by fall
into sea, Feb. 3.
— N. V. Court ui Appeals upheld 2-fare charge on
li. R. T.'s Flatbush Ave. trolleys.
— At Lexington, Ivy., a jury disagreed at trial of
Dr. II. O. Stlnnes, charged with killing Miss
Laura Parsons, teacher.
: — Hank robbers got $40,000 at Wyomissing, Pa.
— Farthquake on Isthmus of Tenuantepec, Feb. 5-fi,
killed many.
— lion Air hotel burned at Augusta, Ga.
— Sheriff of Ouchila l'arisli. La., forgot to hang
negro murderer.
Feb. 5 — The House of Representatives voted 271
to 16 to override President Wilson's veto earlier
in the day of the joint resolution directing thai the
size of the army he held to 175,000 men. The
sixteen are Democrats.
— Mrs Chas. Stewart Parnell (Mrs. Kitty O'Shea),
w idow of the Irish leader, died ai London, aged 76.
— France and Poland have agreed on common
policy regarding Russia and have made commer
Clal compact.
— Kansas coal miners call strike in defiance of State
Labor Court. Their leader, Ilowait, later was
sentenced to 1 year.
— Thos. L. Bradford killed self at Detroit to test
his belief in spiritualism.
l vii. 6 — Pres. Wilson refuses to interfere between
railway employees and It. R. Wage Board.
— 'Mrs. F. E. A. South, Atlanta, Ga., returns to
asylums some of the children adopted by her.
— The U. S. Atlantic fleet left Callao, Peru, and the
U. s. Pacific fleet left Valparaiso, Chili.
— Archbishop Mora del Rlo'S home at Mexico City
was bombed; also an Amer. jewelry plant.
1 e|,.. 7 — -U. S. Senate, t;7 to 1, overrode Wilson's
veto of joint resolution Stooping recruiting and
limiting army to 176,001 This makes the resolu-
tion a law.
— Boy exploded nitro and killed teacher and 7 put
and wrecked school near Lawrcnceville, 111.
— Michael Collins, Adjutant General of the li
Republican Army and Finance Minister in
Sinn Fein Cabinet, was killed in ambush at B
gada last week.
— Abbe Theo. Moreaux, of Bourges Observatc
says world is 500,000,000 years old, and life
existed 260,000,000 years.
— Injections of antitoxins and ferments are said
have cured tuberculosis in France.
— S100.000 of narcotics were seized at N. Y.
—Gov. Edwards, of N. J., signed bill repeal
3.50 per cent. Beer Law of 1920.
— 'Jury disagreed at trial, Hamilton, Ala., of natio
guardsman accused of aiding in lynching of \\
Baird, striking miner.
Feb. 8 — Lres. Wilson cut to 2 ?£ years the senten
of Mollie Steimer, Jacob Abrams, Sam'l Lipm
and Hyman Lachowsky, confessed anarchi.
they are to be deported when sentences exp
— Union of South Africa parliamentary electi
resulted in victory for Premier Smuts and agai
secession.
— -In raid at Salt Lake City, Tom Burns killed
tective G P. Hamby and was killed by Po
Chief Burbridge.
— Several were shot and cars wrecked when stri
breakers operated Troy, N. Y., trolleys
— N. Y. Court dismissed $1,000,000 alienation i
by widow of Theo. P.Shonts against Mrs. Amai
C. Thomas
— -14 cases of typhus brought to N. Y. from It.'
Feb. 9 — At Rio Janeiro, the building of the I\
istry of Foreign Affairs and the Stock Excha
were damaged by anarchists' bombs.
— U S. Marines wrecked Tribuna newspaper pi
at Managua, Nicaragua. They were tried
U. S. court martial and sentenced.
— Congress in joint session counted electoral vi
and declared Harding and Coolidge Pres :
Vice. Pres.
— -30,000 ladles-garment workers struck at N.
against open shop. Strike lasted a week.
Feb. 10 — -Capt. Karl Boy-Ed married Miss Virgi
Mackay-Smith of Phila at Hamburg, Germany
— Tornado killed 28 negroes, 2 whites, Gardner,
— '3 were killed in whiskey truck hold up near M
mouth Junction, N. J.
— Jesse Walker, 20, of Evansville, Ind., was
ccuted at Sing Sing for slaying shopkeeper Wolch
Brooklyn, Nov. 3, 1919.
— ■Eating raw pork kills 2 at Stamford, ("onn.
— .Russia and Poland signed peace, at Riga.
— Lieuts. john Henry Helta Menken and John Fr
erick Wolfer, U. S. Navy, were Killed near < luan
namo, Cuba, by the wrecking of their airplane.
- — Alberto Altieri, Camorra leader, was slain at V.
Feb. 11 — 'Ex-Kaiser, in interview, says Gernv
■ betrayed itself, its God, and me," in losing w
— Thos. A. Edison celebrated 74th birthday at hoi
— -U. S. Judge Landis, Chicago, suspended sentei
on Francis J. Carey, 19, the $90-a-month teller
bank at Ottawa, 111., who took $96,000 on X
It), 1920, but returned it next day; April 11
boy was sentenced to 1 vear in Nat. Train
.School, Wash., D. C.
— -17 were hurt by bomb at Italian (Aldermar
political meeting, 19th Ward, Chicago.
Feb. 12 -A negro who assaulted aged white won
was lynched at ( tenia, Fla.
— Britain has suggested remittance of her debt
U. S., Sec. of Treas. Houston told Senate Co
mlttee on Foreign delations.
louth Carolina Assembly asked Congress to ba
California in preventing Japanese immigration
i eh. 13 — Ignace J. Paderewski reached x v. M
France.
—Mrs. Mary Carroll, Greenwich Village's "Lit
Mother of the Poor," celebrated 90th birthd.
X. Y.
— 50 were hurt in sldewipe crash of L. I. R.
trains (electric), Brooklyn.
—A telephone operator at Catalina Island, oft C:
fornta, carried on a conversation by land lines a
wireless telephone wil h a wireless operator on bo;
a ship nearly 90 miles oil X. Y.
Feb. 14 — '33 eases and 2 typhus deaths at X.
These arc tirst ileal lis here since 1892.
—Sleeping sickness killed hanker Geo. T. Lipp
cotl at Atlantic City, N. J. j
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General Chronology — Continued.
so:;
voted $90,000,000 for warships
or contracted for, under 1916
14 — -House
lready begun
'•' rogramme.
: n U. S. House, Rep. Welts*, Ohio, preferred im-
peachment charges against U. S. Judge K. M.
,andis, Chicago, for becoming Supreme Baseball
arbiter, at $42,500 a year; charges lapsed,
ischer Bloom (Jack Gordon) was shot to death
n Lenox Ave., X. Y.
>. 15 — King George, at reassembling of British
Parliament, said neither Irish unity nor Irish
elf-government could be got by violence. Sinn
c-iners fired on troop train, near Kinsale, killing
i>, none of them a soldier.
. -* Mrs. Irene Cookefsir, Bloomfleld, N. J., celebrated
L02d birthday.
J t was charged In French Parliament that 38 000
Autos sold to France by U. S. were stolen by
S. liquidation officials and resold.
\. Y. B'd Aldermen passed ordinance exempting
lei rom taxation new houses built from April 1,
1920, to April I, 1922.
Detroit Jews Challenged Henry Ford to prove his
plot charges against their race.
8. House, 211 to 79, calls on Pres. Wilson for
; ftlitemized bill of his $150,000,000 war fund.
Revolt occurs in Indian state of Tonk.
:r b. 16 — 5 officers were shot by moonshiners in
Carter County, Ky.
*• A negro accused of slaying white woman was
*0H burned at stake, Clarke County, Ga.
C'rover C. Bergdoll, draft, dodger, of Phila. says
II it Fberbach. Germany, he escaped from U. S. to
V Canada, near Winnipeg, sailed from Quebec.
■ July 9 for Liverpool, thence went with his chauf-
feur, Steelier, to London, to Holland, to Germanv.
rpli Bomb wrecked the News plant, Rock Island, 111.
rtei Robbers at Jacksonville, Fla., killed Geo. A.
Goodrich, Atlanta, Ga., and W. H. Burden, N. Y.
il ro At Los Angeles, Mrs. Louise L. Peete was sentenced
n a to imprisonment for life for the murder of Jacob
Charles Denton.
: I
:
While Newfoundland and Manitoba had blizzards,
X. Y. had temperature of 63 — -hottest Feb. 16
n 50 years.
Louise Wolf, and Mabel Foote, high-school
teachers, were beaten to death at Parnia (Cleve-
land), Ohio.
b. 17—5 auto robbers got, at Toledo, Ohio, 6
pouches of registered mall and 5 pouches of or-
dinary mail.
Chas. T. Davis shot to death, at Brooklyn, detec-
tive Sergt. Jos. Bridgett, and wounded detective
K. G. MeClone and Ins. Adjuster G. W. Horan.
Emigration from Central Europe to the United
rat s has been suspended and the eastern
frontiers of Italy have been closed, pending the
cleaning up of the sanitary situation.
The Treraont Trust Co.. Boston, was closed bv
State.
Bingen Shoku, a Korean leader, was assassinated
at Tokio.
I). 18 — Henry Starr, ex-convict, was shot when
trying to rob bank at Harrison, Ark.
Roland W. Boyden withdraws as Amer. repre-
sentative on the Peace Treaty Reparation Com-
mission at Paris.
Argentina refuses to prevent Germany from ex-
porting war materials to Argentina.
Lord Milner reported to Brit. Parliament advisa-
bility of giving Egypt self-government.
At Cleveland, Ohio, Judge William H. McGannon
was acquitted of the charge of killing Harold Kagy,
May 8, by a jury of three women and nine men
after twenty-one hours' deliberation. This was the
second trial, the first resulting in a disagreement.
■Bandit shot railway mail clerk and got $100,000 of
registered mail near Minneapolis.
b 49 — The House Committee on Shipping Board
■"■ operations issued a formal statement holding
R. \\ . Boiling, brother-in-law of President Wilson
and Treasurer of the board, was "not guilty of
soliciting or accepting any bribe, gift or gratuity."
as charged by Tucker K. Sands, a former Wash-
ington banker, in connection with a contract
awarded by the board to the Downey Shipbuilding
Corporation.
"Ambassador" L. C. A. K. Martens reached Mos-
cow from X. Y.
I ib. 20 — A 12-inch snowfall at X. Y. caused 9 deaths
m and tied up surface traffic. 7 died at Boston.
■■%
M
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id
nan
— 13 civilians were killed by Brit, troops in fight Dear
Llsgoold, Ireland.
— The Socialists were defeated in elections to the
First Diet of the Prussian Free State. The Coali-
tionists won.
— Persian Cossack"1 seized Teheran, deposed the
Cabinet, and redistributed the wealth in the city.
Feb. 21 — A result of the Investigation into the shoot-
ing by a sentry of Lieut. Landgon of the U. S.
cruiser Albany at Vladivostok in Dec, is tin-
suspension from active service of Major Geo
Tamagoro Nlshihara, commander of the sentries
of the 22d Brigade
— In a note to the President of the Council of the
Leagtae of Nations, Sec. of State Colby outlines the
American position regarding mandate territories
and insists upon equal opportunity for citizens of
the U. S. and the right of this Government to pass
upon mandate forms regardless of its membership
in the League.
Feb. 22 — 9 were burned to death in head-on trolley
collision near SheltOO, Conn.
— -The Ala. coal strike ended after 6 mouths.
— -The Allied Conference met at I^ondon.
—George H. Beatty, Belleville, ill., and Otto Kliiy.'-
enfuse, Masooutah, ill., both wealthy, were shot
during a stockholders' meeting of a coal company
at Mascoutah.
— Capt, W. P. Lewis, air mail flyer, was killed at
Elko, Nev„ on way from San Francisco to W Y.
— The Krupps get concession In Chili for steel and
munitions plant.
Feb. 23 — -Air mail leaving San Francisco 4.30 A. M.
Feb. 22 was delivered by Pilot E. M. Allison, at
Mineola, 4.50 P. M. Feb 23.
— Cadet aviators L. E. Allen and V. W. Beach wen-
killed in fall at San Antonio, Tex.
— Fire damaged R. C. Church of the Sacred Hut,
Loreto, Italy.
—A shot was tired at Pres. Ebert, Berlin.
— Internat'l Socialist Conference began at Vienna.
— J. E. Griffin, Chicago, was found not guilty of
murdering partner, W. C. Bryan, April, 1920.
Feb. 24 — U. S. Judge Mayer, X. Y~., sentences X. Y.
City Comptroller Chas. L. Craig to prison, 60 days,
for contempt of court, in letter on traction situa-
tion; stay was granted on appeal.
— Lawyer John T. Hettrick, X. Y., was convicted of
conspiracy and sentenced indeterminately to
Blackwell's Ifll., penitentiary. He began sentence
there April 11. Herbert Smith, Win. J. Doran, and
W. H. Chapman, plumbers, also were convicted
and sentenced.
— Allied Council made public the protest of U. S.
against Japan's mandate over Island of Yap.
— -His resignation demanded. Vice Pres* Wm B.
Bassett, Phenix Nat. B'k, Hartford, Conn., killed
self.
— Chief X. Y. Police Inspector Wm. J. I^ihey was
indicted in alleged auto graft (taking unlawful
fees; inquiry, and was suspended.
— 1 were killed by locomotive explosion, Jersey City.
— Rev. J. O. L. Spracklln, Sandwich, Ont., was
acquitted of charge of slaying Beverly Trumble,
innkeeper, Nov , 1920.
— Costa Rica forces crossed into Panama.
— Serbian and Montenegrin troops light.
— Prof. W. P. Kotkov was fatally wounded by robbers
at Woodhaven, X. Y.
Feb. 25 — Chicago Crime Commission says 10,000
professional crooks there steal si 2.000,000 a year.
— X. Y. Board of Estimate approves ordinance ex-
empting $5,000 on home valuations, .April 1, 1920-
22.
— A junior clerk with $772,000 of Liberty bonds
vanished from Xorthern Trust Co., Chicago, but
was caught next day.
— -At X. Y.. Dr. Walter T. Scheele, chemist, of
Oerman birth, pleaded guilty in the Fed. Court
to an indictment hied May 5, 1916, charging him
and nine others with conspiracy to blow up vessels
With bombs placed aboard ships sailing for France
and England. He was sentenced to spend one
day in the custody of the U. S. Marshal by Judge
Mayer.
— Ex-Mayor Jacob Haussling killed self at Xewark,
V. J.
— 400 Sinn Felners attack 50 Brit, police near Ma-
croon; 25 killed (incl. 20 Sinn Feiners).
—Bolshevist for.-es occupy Tlflls.
804
( uttered Chronology — Continued.
Feb. 26 — Navy air flyers Lieut. H. T. Stevens and
Eugene Lindsay were killed by fall at Roekaway,
N. Y.
— One of 3 trolley bandits was shot at Townley,
N. J.; railway mail clerk J. L. McCullough was
shot by train robbers near Waynesburg, Pa.; a
bank cashier shot robber at Detroit.
— -U. S. destroyer Woolsey sank in collision with
Amer. steamer Steel Inventor, off Pacific Panama
coast; 16 drowned.
Feb. 27 — 37 were killed, scores injured in collision
of Mich. Central and X. Y. Central passenger
trains at Porter, Ind.
— Arbitration (wage) by U. S. Judge Alschuler in
meat packing industry terminated.
— Mendel Beiliss, who was acquitted on Nov. 13
at Kieff of ritual murder of gentile boy, Andrew
Yushinsky, has reached N. Y. from Palestine.
Feb. 28 — >U. S. Supreme Court unanimously declared
unconstitutional the profiteering and hoarding
sections of the (Lever) Food Control Act; about
2,500 prosecutions are nullified by the decision,
including those against meat packers.
— The court ruled constitutional the Farm Loan
jAct; invalidated liquor seizures and convictious
where there was no search warrant.
— Panamans defeated Costa Rica forces in fight at
Coto.
— Pres. Wilson signed Congress joint resolution re-
storing Erie Barge Canal to X. Y. State.
— The Senate, 49 to 36, adopted Fordney Emergency
Tariff Bill, and passed It up to the President.
House had adopted, 205 to 127.
— U. S. troops saved life of Pres. Porras, Panama,
when mob attacked palace.
March 1 — 'Germany laid before Allied Council, at
London, a counter-proposal to pay 87,500,000,000
in installments of about §2-40,000,000 in each of
next 5 years.
—Enrico Caruso was again operated on at N. Y.
— -The Senate unanimously passed Edge resolution,
providing for a conference on naval reduction be-
tween U. S., Britain, and Japan.
—.King Nicholas of Montenegro, born in 1841, died
at Antibes, France.
— Pres. Wilson bade Cabinet goodby at final session
at White House.
— .Aviators Lieut. E. L. Kirkpa trick and C. W.
Pratt were killed by fall at Montgomery, Ala.
— Communists burned $5,000,000 of docks, etc., at
San Marco, Italy.
March 2 — Ex-Speaker of the House, Champ Clark
or Mo., died at Wash., D. C.
— '6,000 bid Pres.-Elect Harding goodby at Ids
porch, Marion, Ohio.
— 'N. Y. State Comptroller dismissed charges of
E. W. Edwards (1917), against W. J. Burns Inter-
national Detective Agency.
March 3 — U. S. Shipping Board ordered Internat'l
Mercantile Marine Corp. to free all vessels docu-
mented in U S. from agreement with British
Admiralty.
—Pres.-Elect Harding reached Wash., D. C, and he
and wife spent 20 minutes at White House with
the Wilsons.
— The Almirall Extraordinary Grand Jury dissolved
al X. V after l.S months (Aug. II, 1919).
— 'Pres. Wilson vetoed Fordney Emergency. Tariff,
and House, 201 to 132, failed to puss over veto.
— -Guy Nichols, L'4, was executed at Sing Sing for
murder of shopkeeper Wolchak, Brooklvn, Nov 3.
1919.
— If. 8. Atty. Gen. Palmer ruled beer and wine may
l>e prescribed as medicine.
March' 4 — Warren Gamaliel Harding of Ohio and
Calvin Coolldge of Mass., Republicans, were in-
augurated as President and Vice President of the
United states, al Washington. Pres. Wilson rode
with Harding to Capitol, but did not attend inau-
gural, by doctor's orders. Harding In Senate per-
sonally submitted names of his Cabinet and they
were confirmed.
— Pres. Wilson's pocket veto killed Dillingham Im-
migration Hill.
March 5 — -U. S. warned Costa Rica and Panama to
Stop fighting and arbitrate over their boundary.
( iosta Rica, March 7, withdraws troops and agrees
to arbitrate.
— In the Senate office building, Capitol, Wash.,
i>. ( '., ex-Sen. <'. u. Henderson, Nov., was shot in
wrist by former client.
— -John Nicholas Brown comes into his esta
Providence, R. I.
— 'Brig. Gen. Cumming and 3 others were killed
Sinn Feiners in ambush attack by 500 on 35.
March 7 — Allies (not U. S.) rejected German count
proposals and threatened invasion and tax
imports as penalties. French troops march tow;
Duesseldorf.
— U. S. Steel Corp. abolishes 7-day week and 24-hc
turn at changing from day to night shifts.
— Mayor Geo< Clancy and ex-Mayor O'Callagh
were slain at Limerick, Ireland.
— The U. S. Supreme Court (Brandels and Holn
dissenting) upheld Postmaster Gen. In excludl
Victor Berger's Milwaukee Leader from 2d cl
mail.
—Sec. of Navy Denby lifts ban of Aug., 1917 on Na
League.
— The Pope created 6 new Cardinals, among th
Archbishop Dennis J. Dougherty, Phila.
March S— British, French and Belgian troops «
cupied Duesseldorf, Duisburg and Ruhrort. 1
German envoys to London, Paris and Brussels 1
for Berlin. Dr. Simons, German Foreign Minist
left London.
—.Spanish Premier, Eduardo Dato, was shot to dea
at Madrid by 23-year-old anarchist.
— 'Tobacco night riders overrun Jackson Coun
Ala.
— N. Y. State Court of Appeals upheld the 9 em<
tjency housing laws.
— Robber identified as ex-service private Arth
Dawson, killed shopkeeper Dilkin, Greenwich £
N. Y., and killed self in 'phone booth.
—Turkish Nationalists have occupied Batum,
Black Sea.
— Robbers killed Court Bailiff Labriola and shi
keeper Raymond at Chicago.
— 'Meat packers cut wages; so do more railways.
— N. J. Legislature passes State Constabulary B
March 9 — Belgian troops occupy German coal po
of Hamborn. Customs cash is seized on frontier
— 'National Fish Day was somewhat observed.
March 10 — 'Crown Prince Carol of Roumania w
Princess Helene of Greece, at Athens.
March 11 — -Allied troops have occupied Oberhause
7 miles from Essen, Germany.
— 'Abr. Harris, jeweler, was killed bv robbers at N".
—Fatal storms swept Doddsville, Miss., and Horai
La.
— Gov. Miller (N. Y.) signed Daylight Repeal B,
March 12 — Allied Conference at London handed
Turks and Greeks draft of Near-East treats.
— The German Reichstag backed up refusal of AIM
demands on reparations.
— Robber killed shopkeeper Louis Balsamo, 45th S
Bay Ridge, Brooklyn.
— 'The American Daily Standard, Chicago, am
scandal evening paper, suspended, it began ih
22, 1920.
—Mrs. Edith Wilson was attacked and killed i
Perth Amboy. N. J., i>> a negro, G. W. Knlgb
who was convicted March 24, and executed.
—2 Non-Partisan League speakers were Virre(l ar
feathered at Great Bend, Kan.
—Cadet Jas. L. Baum Jr., of Atlantic City. N. .1
klled self ar West Point Military Acad.
— Leroy Lovett. 18, Elkhart, lnd., was found slab
March 13 — -800 Chicago police were shifted j
Englewood and Maxwell St. districts, owim: i
bootlegging crimes.
— Robbers slew one man at Passaic, N. J., and on
at Newark, N. J.
— A negro, accused of killing white man, and o
whose guilt jury disagreed, was taken from ja
and hanged, Versailles, Ky.
—A negro killed Dep. Sheriff, and was killed, Qulnc^
I'la.
— -The army transport. Somme, bearing the bodies c
1,608 American soldiers who died in France am
Belgium during the war, arrived at N. Y., froi
( 'alais and Antwerp. Aboard also were 587 dough
boys just relieved from service on the Rhine.
— S were Killed In furniture store fire, Richmond, Va
— 'The first woman elected to the Australian Parlia
merit, Mrs. ( 'owan, of Perth, won over the Att. Gel
— Blnghamtpn is without printed newspapers owlni
to strike.
March 14 —Six young Irish Republicans were hanger
at Mountjoy Jail, Dublin, while thousands prayer
outside, shops were closed and church !>elLs tolled
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General ( 'hronology— Continued.
805
arch 14 — Bandits killed 3 at Vandergrlft, Pa.
Lawyer John T. Hettxlck and W. L. Doran and
\V. H. Chapman were acquitted, at N. Y., of
violating the Donnelly Anti-Trust Act.
At Trenton, N. J., Stephen Carrtngton, 26, was
electrocuted at the State Prison for the murder in
1919 of Mrs. Florence Hicks of Newark.
arcti 15 — Britain signed, at London, trade compact
with Soviet Russia.
IS U. s. Shipping Board steamship Invincible and
U. 8. Army transport Madawasca collided off Egg
Harbor, N. J.
A man leaped to death from the Brooklyn Bridge.
W tf-Rlchard Croker's estate, near Dublin, was raided
by Brit, military agents, in his absence.
arch 16 — N. Y. Senate, 33 to 18, passed Gov.
Miller's traction bills for N. Y. City.
-X. Y. Assembly, 81 to 62, passed Prohibition En-
forcement Bill.
Robbers got 820,000 at State Bank, Uniontown,
Pa.
rFuneral services for 1,608 war dead were held on
pier, Hoboken, N. J.
Mayor A. J. Peters, Boston, incognito, chopped
wood at Wayfarers" Lodge.
10 Communists, including Loriot and Souvarine,
wen- acquitted, at Paris, of fomenting revolution,
[arch 17 —Clara Smith was acquitted, at Ardmore
Okla., of charge of murder of Jake L. Hamon.
-20,000 marched in St. Patrick's Day parade, at
X. Y.
Poland adopted its new Constitution, by vote of
Legislature.
Andrew Bonar Law, Government leader in House
of Commons since 1916, quit Lloyd George Cabinet,
on account of ill health.
A S32.000 shortage has been found at the Baltimore
Sub-Treasury.
Germany protested to League of Nations, at
Geneva, against Allied reparation demands.
-Luther P. Graves was slain, at Buffalo, N. Y.
[arch IS — -Allies push occupation troops to within
:j miles of Kssen, in Germany.
-14,000 attended A 11- American (American Legion)
mass meeting, Madison Sq. Garden, N. Y.; 10,000
were at overflow meetings.
\'§-05 Russian Reds were deported from N. Y.
-Patrolman Cornelius J. Flood, indicted for the
murder of James Cushing, 16, July 14, 1918, was
convicted by a jury before Judge Xott in General
Sessions, N. Y., of manslaughter )u the second
degree. His sentence was 3 to 7 yenrx.
Allii-The German Army Bill abolishing conscription
and fixing the strength of the army al 100,000 men
and of the navy at 15,000 men (as demanded by
the Entente), passed the Reichstag. The Inde-
pendent Socialists and Communists voted against
the measure.
French troops occupy railway stations at Mul-
heim and Speldorf.
Russia signs treaty with Turkey, giving latter mast
of Armenia: Batum is ceded to Georgia,
arch 19 — -Crown forces lost 8. Sinn Feiners 7, In
fight at Cross Barry, Ireland.
Armour grain elevator explosion at South Chicago,
killed 1 and wrecked property.
Lire destroyed hospital at Mitchel flying field,
Mineola, L. I.
A negro accused of attacking a white woman was
lynched at Water Valley, Miss.
Ex-Sergt. Roland F. Pothier pleaded guilty before
U. S. Commissioner at Providence. R. I., to in-
voluntary manslaughter in shooting Major Alex.
P. Cronkhite, at Camp Lewis, Wash., Oct. 25, 1918.
Mail pouch robbers got $92,000 at Centerville.
Iowa.
The Illinois Staats-Zeitung went into receivership,
at Chicago.
^ arch 20 — Upper Silesia plebiscite resulted in Ger-
many winning over Poland.
A negro was lynched at Hattiesburg, Miss., for
killing, as alleged, a negro woman.
4 Teachers' strike in China caused resignation of
' Minister of Education Fan Yuan Lien,
arch 21 — -Sinn Feiners killed 7 Brit, troopers in
train attack in County Kerry.
At Williamson, W. Va., Police Chief Sid Hatfield
and 15 other men of Matewan were found not
guilty of the death of Albert C. Felts, a private
detective.
— Jas. A. Gafney, of Hudson, X. Y., was drowned
in Syracuse Univ. students' prank, at Oswego.
— Peter D. Treadway got 19 4 years, at Phila., for
part in killing of H'y T. Pierce.
— Capt. Melo was killed by Capt. Gomeza, In duel
at Montevideo, Uruguay.
— Levi Mason, U. S. revenue agent, was assassinated
near Pineville, Ky.
March 22— N. Y. Assembly, 91 to 66, passed Gov.
Miller's Traction Bill. Senate passed Proh. Bo-
forcement Bill.
— -French Chamber of Deputies adopted compuL-
physical training for boys over Hi years.
— -S "trust" plumbers got workhouse sentences, at
X. Y. ; others were fined.
— Battleship Colorado was launched at Camden,
X. J.
— Mrs Nancy McKee Owens killed self near \t lani i<-
City, XT. J., 12 hours after husband, Or. Sam'l T.
Owens, dropped dead.
— At Mosbach, Germany, detectives Carl Neuf and
Franz Zimmer, attached to the American \rrny,
who failed in their attempt to apprehend G rover
Cleveland Bergdoll, American slacker, were found
guilty in the Criminal Court. Neuf was sentenced
to 15 months In jail and Zimmer to 6 months.
Sentences were remitted March 31.
— Russia appeals to Pres. Harding to resume trade
relations.
— -Mrs. Stoughton A. Fletcher, wife of banker, killed
self at Indianapolis. Her mother killed sell
day, on finding body.
— A navy balloon from Pensacola, Fla., vanished with
marines G. K. Wilkinson. It. V. LU-no, J. O. Elder,
E. L* Kershaw and W. H. Trefry.
March 23 — Mid-German industrial areas are scene
of riots and Communistic strikes and bombings.
Allied Reparation Commission demands billion
gold marks.
— 24 were killed by ambushes in Ireland.
— Italy signs treaty with Czecho-Slovakia.
— 31 were killed by bomb at theatre, Milan, Italy.
■ — 100,000 meat packers employees accept 12'- to IS
per cent, wage cut. s-hotir day and arbitration.
— -Lieut. A. G. Hamilton leaped 24,000 feet in para-
chute, at Chanute held, Champaign, ill.
— -Oil explosion destroyed Moorhead refinery, Ham-
mond, Ind.
— -8 were killed by furnace accident at Bteel mill,
Steelton, Pa.
— Rev. D. Dandurand celebrated 102d birthday,
Winnipeg, Man.
— Chicago barred street sales of Dearborn Inde-
pendent.
—Gunman killed Police Sergt. Tat O'Neill, at
Chicago.
March 24 — James Cardinal Gibbons, S7, died at
Baltimore.
— E. V. Debs personally pleaded to Atty. G
Daugherty, at Wash., for his release. *
— Creek army attacks Turkish Nat. forces near
Smyrna. \^
— After death of 30, Communist riots al Hamburg
lessened.
— 2 were killed by tornado, at Berlin, Tenn.
— -First woman to hold Canadian Cabinet position,
Mrs. Ralph Smith, was sworn in as Minister with-
out portfolio, in Brit. Col. Exec. Council.
— Larry McLean, ex-baseball player, was slain by
Boston saloon keeper.
— Willard Powell, alias "Waco Kid," was killed in
revenge, at St. Augustine, Fla., hotel.
March 25 — Ex-Pres. Wilson had attack of nervous
indigestion.
— -German police retake Elsleben and Hettstedt from
Communists: 20 **cre killed at lash-ben.
--Hardin- and Hughes reject Russian trade plea.
— Sinn Fein bans Irish emigration of young persons
to U. S.
—Tornado killed 3 at New Hope, Ala.
— Crass-continent aviator Lieut. AN. D. Coney R
fatallv hurt in fall at Crowville, La.
— World's Series baseball alleged crooks re-indicted.
it ( *iii(**lLTO
— U S. asks Germany to surrender Grover C.
Bergdoll.
March 26 — Fire destroyed 1,000 homes at North
Tokio Japan; 133 persons were hurt; loss over
SI 2,000,000. , „ *.
— Tornado killed 3 at Reading and Rushmore, Minn.
'
806
General Chronology — Contiji ued.
March 26 — -Bodies of 11 negroes, said to have been
killed to prevent evidence in peonage case, have
been found in Jasper County, Ga., on farm.
March 27 — -Police detective Jos. Connolly was killed
raiding crap game on 15th Ave., Brooklyn.
— -Burglars killed policeman W. H. Marlow, at
Savannah, Ga.
March 28 — -TJ. S. Supremo Court held all capital
gain taxable.
— Rene Vivian! reached X. Y. from Paris.
— Gale at X. Y. killed child (Brooklyn) : water froze.
— Lieut. Macintosh, noted aviator, died in 'plane
fall at Pilbara, Australia.
-Chas. A. Murphy and other master plumbers were
sentenced at X. Y., to prison for violating State
Anti-Trust Act.
-ify Ford fights at St. Louis ban on his Dearborn
Independent.
•British Independent Labor Party, 521 to 97, voted
not to join,Russ. 3d Communist Internationale.
-7a.s. Eslinger, asleep 2 yrs. 8 mos., awoke awhile at
Ft. Smith, Ark.
•5,000 children rolled eggs on White House lawn,
Wash., D. C.
-Bootleggers at Buffalo shot and wounded Wm.
Welch, grape juice maker.
March 29 — -18 were killed in Communist rising at
Essen, Germany. U. S. troops quelled Reds at
Wirges.
-Surgeon at Sing Sing removes bullet from brain of
insane convict.
— At X. Y.. Justice McAvoy finds in contempt 2
World reporters, Wm. P. Beazell and Robert O.
Scallan, for article published Feb. 26, on building
trades prosecution by Lockwood committee. Sen-
tence was suspended March 31.
— U. S. removed radio censorship.
—John Burroughs, 84, naturalist, of West Park,
X. J., died on train from Chicago.
— Big copper companies shut down mines.
-Fireworks warehouse explosion killed 8 at Chicago,
West Side.
— -Committee of 14 reports X. Y. has less open vice
than any other big city in world.
— Mexican Good Will Commission visited X. Y.
—Robbers got $20,000 at City Bank, St. Paul, Minn.
— -Passengers and crew of burned steamship, Guiana,
landed at St. Kltts, W. l.
March 30 — Over 100 were killed in Communist riots
in Germany (Halle, Leipsic, Gevelsberg, etc.)
— Ex-Emperor Charles is at Steinamanger, in West
Hungary.
— Gov. Miller (N Y) signed Traction Law.
—X. V. Assembly, 77 to 62, ousted Henry Jaeger,
Soc., 10th Dist. of Kings Co.
— -For the first, time in the history of Xew Jersey
a negro occupied the chair of Speaker of the House,
Assemblyman Walter G. Alexander, of Newark.
March 31 — -Military dictatorship has been proclaimed
in Hungary, where ex-Emperor Karl is at head of
army, to attempt to recover throne. Admiral
Horthy has handed Regent ship to Archbishop
Esernoch.
— Facing a coal strike, the Brit. Gov't proclaimed a
si ate of emergency.
— The Araer. Committee of 100 on Ireland, reported
thai Britain has terrorized Erin.
— -Sinn Foiners with cannon destroyed Ross Carberv
police barracks, killing several.
— Robbers got $45,000 of gems ai home of Mrs.
M. Z. Lake, B. 67th St., -V. V.
April 1—1,200,000 coal miners struck in Britain.
— Allied Council, Paris, warned Hungary not to
reseat Karl <to throne.
— -Mrs. Annette R. Ranklnc vanished, at X. Y,
body foutul in bay, May 3.
— Supreme Court Justice Morschauser awards Mrs.
Anne Potter StlUman (7,500 a month alimony
pending trial of her .suit for divorce from Jas. A.
Stlllman, Pres. Nat, City Bank of x. v.
— -steamship Governor, sunk off Point Wilson
Wash.; 10 lost.
— Fire destroyed .'{,000 houses In the San Lazaro
district, Manila.
— -Father Leo Jareckl was slain at Wyandotte. Mich.
— lxird Fdinund Talbot, Roman Catholic, was made
Lord Lieut, of Ireland.
— A Dallas, Tex., negro was flogged and "K. K. K."
was branded on forehead.
■ ■'
tr-
ite-
-Prt
-.
April 2 — -Sec. of State notified Germany that
stands by Allies as to reparations.
— Prof. Albert Einstein reached X. Y., from Euro
— Prof. Holmes Beckwith. of Syracuse (X. Y.) Unl '
killed Dean J. H. Wharton of College of Busin
of the university, then killed self.
— Greeks have been defeated by Turks at Es P
Shehr.
— Jury at X. Y., convicted Asst. Dist. Atty. E.i
Kilroe and lawyer L. W. Swarts of conspiracy
failing to prosecute X. A. Bourasse on bigai
charge. They were fined $500 each on April
April 3 — A landslide five mites wide caused by ral
has destroyed the villages of Gome and Ira
Calabria. The inhabitants were able to escaj
but their homes, trees and vineyards were e
gulfed.
— Thos. H. Hepburn, 15, student, of Hartford, Com
hung self at X. Y.
—1,224 soldier dead (400 of 27th, 42nd, and 77
divs.) reached Hoboken from France.
— -Lieut. Baudron and 8 others died in airplane a
cident at La Paz, Bolivia.
— -Two feet of snow fell in Oregon; 1 foot in Idah
— E. Oppenheimer celebrated 100th birthdav.
X. Y.
—Prince Andrew of Greece, brother of King Co
stantine, has died of wounds in fight with Turk
— South Dakota's first "blue" Sunday was not det f-t
blue in spots.
— -Xegro slayer of white planter, B. E. Dobson, w:
lynched at Brandon, Miss.
April 4 — -American Legion declines Knights •
Columbus offer of $4,000,000 for jointly manage
World War memorial at X. Y.
—Gov. Miller (X. Y.) signed Proh. Enforcemei
laws, and Port Development law.
— X. Y. Assembly refused to unseat Socialists Cha
Solomon, B'klyn. and Sam'l Orr, Bronx.
— R. F. BrindeU, convicted X. Y. building tradi
official, began sentence at sing Sing.
— Wm. S Brewer, director of Service Men's Ct
operative League, was convicted in U. S. Cour
X. Y, of fraud, and got 18 months.
— A bed 5 feet wide and 8 feet long is being made ff
Pres. Harding to sleep on, at White House.
April .5 — -Gov. Edwards (X. J.) vetoed X'. V. Poi
Development bills of X. J. Legislature.
—Britain, through Curzon, denies logic of U. i
declaration of Xbv. 20 on oil rights in Mesopotamfl
— -Aviator ('apt. J. A. Leroyer was killed at, Cam
Borden, Canada.
—-Switzerland bars clergy from membership 1
Parliament.
April 6 — -l". S. makes public note to Allies saying i
Is not bound by their acting in giving JapJ
mandate over Yap Island.
— Vesuvius is In eruption.
— -Ex-Emperor Karl returned to Switzerland.
— 6 were killed In wreck of train at .Yew River, Tenn Lr
— -Asakusa district of Tokio, Japan, lost 1,700 house: ,
in lire.
—Mail robbers got $390,000 in cash and Libera
bonds at Polk St. station, Chicago.
April 7— X. J. Senate, 10 to 8, refused to ratify Fed
Proh. Amendment.
— X. .1. Legislature passed X. V. Port Development
bill over Cov. Edwards's veto.
—Former Crown Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria anc
princess Antoinette of Luxemburg were marrlel
at Hohenburg Castle, the Luxemburg chateau
near Toela, in Fpper Bavaria.
April 8 -Hie widow of Theo. P. Shunts. X. Y.,
dropped will contest and withdrew charges against
Mrs. Amanda C. Thorn:-
— White Russia and Soviet Russia have signed to be
one republic.
—Naval aviator 11. C. Batchellor was killed bv fall
at San Diego. Cal.
— -Morris Sorgen, 26, of Newark, was found guilty
of grand larceny in the second degree in the Bronx
County Court, by a jury. Sorgen was accused of
having posed as a medical practitioner and having
fraudulently accepted money for medical and •
other degrees. Advertisements in The World were
investigated by this newspaper, with the result
that it located several young men of Xew York
and Newark who had been "fleeced" by Sorgen.
He got L"L, to ."» years in prison, April 13.
— -Ernest Lane, circus acrobat, was killed in somer-
saulting, Chicago.
rs
VI
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A
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fit fu ral Chronology Continued.
807
t| pril 8— Appellate Div., Supr. Ct., X. Y., upsets
conviction on perjury charge of Police Inspector
Dominick Henry.
By vote of 56 to 1 (Falconer), N. Y. Aldermen,
gave freedom of city to Prof. Chaim Weizmann
and Prof. Albert Einstein. Jewish scientists.
pril 9 — At Covington Ga., John S. Williams,
Jasper County plantation owner, was found guilty
by a jury of the murder of one of the eleven negroes
whose bodies were found buried or In rivers oh and
near his farm. The jury recommended mercv.
The verdict carries with it automatically a life
imprisonment sentence.
-The National Bank of Cuba suspended, at Havana
Pres. Harding received at White House the Mex-
ican "Good Will Committee" of merchants.
■At Macon, Ga., 36 were convicted of conspiring
to rub Amer. Express Co., of $1,000,000 of goods.
-T.iui. supr. C't sustained State's certification of
Its ratification of Fed. Suff. Const it Amend't.
pril 10 — Dan'l Carone, 27, sailor, of Mt. Vernon,
successfully jumped from Brooklyn Bridge on a
wager.
IdJ-Auxiliury police horsewhipped persons found on
Cork streets after 4 P. M. curfew.
Snow fell in Ohio, Ky. and M<1.
Oipril 11 — Gov. of Iowa signed bill allowing sale of
Dul cigarettes to adults.
id -U. 8. Supr. C't upheld conviction of W. D. Hav-
wood and 79 other I. W. W.'s; upheld Okfa.
boundary line (Tex.); and ruled cities cannot
lower car fares to a confiscatory level.
-Pres. Harding opened U. S.-Cuba phone line.
-Rene Yiviani was X. Y. City's guest of honor.
■The 07th Congress began special session.
■German ex-Empress, Augusta Victoria, born Oct.
22, 1858, died in exile, at Doom, Holland.
At Buffalo. N. Y., Roy Harris, fake confessor of
murder of J. B. Elwell, was set free.
-Snow fell at N. Y. City, in early morn.
Steamship Col. Bowie sank in Gulf of Mexico;
19 are missing.
9 pril 12 — Pres. Harding, in first message to Congresst
delivered in person, urged a resolution declaring
peace with Germany, and for an "Association of
Nations."
•N. Y. Aldermen, 52 to 5, gave freedom of city to
ex-Prem. \ Iviani, of France
pril 13 — Sen. Knox introduced in U. S. Senate
resolution declaring war at end with Ger. and
Austria. Sen. Borah put in resolution for internat'l
conference to limit armaments.
^Canadian Commons, 100 to 79, rejected tariff
reciprocity with U. S.
-Richard E. Thibaut, N. Y. wall paper m'n'f'r, was
found hanged, at Central Valley, N. Y.
lire damaged old State House, at Boston.
-Tornado killed several children and damaged
Melissa, Tex.
-The Inter-Parliamentary Council met at Geneva,
and asked natioas to ratify International Court of
Justice. U. S. and Trance were not represented,
pril 14 — 'Sir Arthur Vicars, former Ulster Kins of
Arm.-;, was shot dead at his residence at Listowel
Chili's envoy quits Council of League of Nations,
at Geneva.
-* -Public School No. 3. Grove and Hudson Sts., N. Y.,
celebrated Its 103d birthday.
rPire destroyed 4,000 houses at Hakodate, Japan.
The body of Count Heinrjeh von Pickler. slain,
was found in meadow, Atlantic City, X. J.
pril 15 — The proposed strike of British railwaymen
was cancelled.
-N. Y. Legislature voted to investigate X. Y. City
Gov't.
LProf. Albert Einstein, in a lecture on "Relativity"
to Columbia students, called time the fourth dimen-
sion.
U. S. House, 269 to 112, passed Emergencv Tariff
and Anti-Dumping Bill.
Over 75 were killed in Ark., Ala., Ga., Tex., and
MLss. tornadoes.
■At Harlan, Ky., Dr. H. O. Winnc-s, accused of the
murder of MLss Laura Parsons, a Pine Mountain
school teacher, last Sept. 7, was exonerated and
the case against, him dismissed. Last February a
jury stood 11 to 1 for acquitting Winnes.
Blizzard raged in Col., Wyo., Kan., and Xeb.
Army aviator Lieut. J. J. Langln burned to death
at Boiling Field, Wash.. D C.
— 3 thieves and murderers (one, Cardinella, the
father of 6 children) were hanged at Chicago.
— Masaya, in Nicaragua, is in eruption.
— Polish Diet ratified peace treaty with Russia.
— At Chicago, Count Glacomo Minotto, son-in-law
of Louis Swift of the Swift Packing Company, who
was interned in the war period as an enemy alien
and alleged propagandist, was granted citizenship
papers, in the U. S. Dist. Court.
April 16 — N. Y. Senate passed (2 Reps, opposing)
bill letting ex-Pros. Wilson practise law in State.
— U. S. Senate, 47 to 20, confirmed appointment of
Geo. Harvey, Ambassador to Britain.
— P. J. Kelly, correspondent of The New York-
World, was wounded in an ambush at the Q-( Sonnel]
Bridge, Dublin.
— Sam'l Gompers, 71. wed Mrs. Gertrude A. G.
Neuscheler. 38, at x. Y.
— Albert, Prince of Monaco, reached N. Y. from
Europe.
April 17 — X. Y. Legislature adjourned sine die.
— Masked Sinn Feiners killed Kitty MacCarron, near
Scotstown, Ireland. Black and Tans shot up
Shannon View Hotel, Castleconnel.
— Pneumonia killed "John Daniel," circus gorilla
(4 yrs. 5 mos. old), at Madison Square Garden.
X. Y.
— 'Thousands marched in Irish Republic parade at
Chicago. They were delegates to the convention
of the "Amer. Assoc, for the Recognition of the
Irish Republic."
— Tiie 400th anniversary of Martin Luther's appear-
ance at the Diet of Worms was celebrated through-
out the U. S.
-—John H. Flagler, 09, of X. Y., married M
Beatrice F. Wenneker, of Brooklyn, at Copake
Falls. X. Y.
April IS — V. S. made public note of Feb. 26 from
Japan denying U. S. has rights In Yap.
— U. S. Supreme Court, 5 to 4, upheld rent laws of
X. Y. and DLst. of Col.
— -Body of Mrs. Benton MacKaye was founa In
East River, X. Y.
— Freedom of X. Y. City was given to ex-Premier
Viviani, of France.
— Major Gen. Leonard Wood was chosen Pres. of
Univ. of Pa., at Phila.
— Ontario Province, Canada, voted "dry."
— 'London plate glass windows were\ruined by
"slashers," with diamond points.
— .At Havana, II. D. ("Curley") Brown got 1 yr .
8 mos. on charge of shooting Alberto Pledra.
April 19 — -Pres. Harding spoke at X. Y., at unveiling,
in Central Park, of statue of Gen. Simon Bolivar.
Greetings came from Venezuela and Peru, and
other So. Amer. nations.
— A statue of Geo. Washington was unveiled at
Caracas, Venezuela.
— The body of ex-KaLserin was buried at Potsdam.
— ■Col. Maurice Kozminski, French S. 8. Line pa
agent, killed self, at N. Y.
— Ambassador Hotel opened, 51st St. and Park Ave.,
N. Y'. (18 stories. 600 rooms).
— -U. S. Senate confirmed nomination of G. w.
Aldridge as N. Y. Collector of Port.
April 20 — U. S. Senate. 69 to 19, ratified treaty with
Colombia, expressing no applogy for the Panama
revolution, but providing for payment of $25,000,-
oOo in 5 annual installment
— John P. Cudahy, son of late Michael (packer; .
killed self at Hollywood, Cal.
— Scientists watch effect of band music on animals
at Central Park Zoo. N. ^ .
— U. S. reopens mail service to Ru-
— Allies' customs control began in Germany's oc-
cupied zone.
— Linn A. E. Gale has been deported from Mex;
April 21 — -U. s. Gov't refused Germany's plea to fix
her reparation, but asked Germany to make new
proposals, for U. S. to call to Allies' attention.
— 'Bubonic plague appears at Alexandria, Egypt.
— 111. Supr. Court decided that Henry Anthony
'Marsh, son of Henry Field of Chicago and Peggy
Marsh, is not entitled to inheritance of the Marshall
Field millions, in ruling that the Marshall Field
will specifically exempts from inheritance any il-
legitimate offspring.
— Fifteen Mexicans held up officials of the Agwl Oil
Company and obtained 135,000 pesos in Mexican
gold, near Tampico. Ten persons were killed
including two bandits.
808
General Chronology —Continut d.
April 21— Gen. John J. Pershing was made Chief of
Staff for War.
—Earl of Dalkeith, son of Duke of Buccleuch, wed
Miss Esther ("Mollie") Laseelles, at London.
April 22— City of N. Y. refused to recognize new
Traction Board appointed by Legislature.
— Escaping phosgene (war) gas killed one and drove
many from homes. Bound Brook, N. J.
Mrs. W. E. D. Stokes, at INT. Y., denied on stand,
husband's charges in his divorce suit.
jj s House passed Immigration Restriction Bill,
"Big Bill," W. D. I lav wood, convicted of sedition.
is reported by U. S. Secret Service men, to be in
Russia. He was out of prison on bail, pending
appeal. ' , , '
April 23— The Tyrol voted to join Germany
—Andrew Corey, "human fly," fell to death at Balto.
— Bahai convention opened at Chicago.
— Nicaragua quit League of Nations, on account of
April 24— France has signed defense pact with
Czecho-Slovakia. '. .
— Women voted for the first time in Belgium, and
helped Conservatives win in Municipal and Com-
munal elections. Socialists and Catholics lost
ground. _ , _, . _._, xr
— Daylight saving began at 2 A. M., at >.. Y.
April 25 — Allied Reparation Commission demands
from Germany billion gold marks in France by
April 30.
— Germany's indemnity offer is $48,000,000,000.
—Students at Valparaiso Univ., Ind., caused resigna-
tion of Pres. Dr. Dan'l R. Hodgson.
— Speaker Jas. W. Lowther resigned from Commons
—When Stanley J. Clark, Chicago attorney, knocked
at the door of the Federal Prison, Leavenworth,
Kan., the first I. W. W. of 47 released on bond
came back. Among the missing were 'Big Bill
Haywood, Vladimir Lossief and Chas. Rothhser,
all said to be in Russia.
\pril 26— U. S. communicated Germany's repara-
tion offer to Allied Ambassadors at Wash.
.The Amer. steamer, Wenatchee, with Major C>en.
Leonard Wood aboard, was towed into Yokohama.
— Lockwood legis. committee, resuming public hear-
ings at N. Y., was told N. Y. Fire Ins. Exchange
controls insurance. ■ ..
Income tax returns drove a woman crazy, at
Buffalo, N. Y.
—The new Transit Commission and the new Public
Service Commission formally took office, at N. Y.
—At Phila John Wanamaker celebrated the sixtietn
anniversary of his business start, and toore than a
thousand of the leading men of the city and
nation, in person and by letters, took part in tne
celebration. _ _
-Tornado killed 12 or more at Braxton, Miss. In
Ark., a gale blew down houses and churches.
south of Pine Bluff
—The Conn Legis. and merchants are at odds over
the new Anti-Daylight Saving Law. ,,,„.„,.,
April 27— U. S. Senate ratified treaty with Canada
making desertion of children extraditable offense.
XL S. A. Sergt. N. C Bryant, aviator, died in lall
at Hampton, Va. _ ,, ,,
—At Wash., D. C, indictment against R. M. New-
man, of N. Y., charging handling stolen bunds.
—The Indictment charging former Third Deputy
Police Commissioner Augustus Drum Porter, oi
N Y with neglect of duty and attempting to
prevent policemen from performing their duty
— sT00(l'}K)(TSF('d. of Labor hall. Turin, Italy, was
burned by Fascist! (Nationalists) ; Fascist! from
Trieste seized Flume. • _,
\prll 28— Pres. Harding reviewed the Atlantic 1-leet,
at Hampton Roads, va.
— U S. arms postal employees against robbers.
—Fed Court, at Brooklyn, quashed indictment
against Herman Weasels, alleged German spy.
—Sir Hamar Greenwood, Chf. Sec. for fretand. told
commons Sinn Felners wen- deliberately pling
Protestants. Four sinn Felners were executed at
-MayorlK ^f vetoed bill raising pay of
-Cwffitank in the U. S.. the Douglass
^'■(Sffi waf execK'at Sing Sing for murder
of E. V. Kneip.
can:
■<•:■-■■
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ink
illed
.(■;
— U. S. House, 212 to 15, passed bill appropriate
5396,000.000 for running navy, fiscal year 1921 ^
1922. . . . , eld
April 29 — Fed. Trade Commission issued form* ^1
complaint against U. S. Steel Corp. for its "Pitts *
burgh plus price." . .
—Italy backed U. S., in Yap position.
— Portuguese steamer, Mormugao, grounded on Bloc
Island, R. I Passengers were removed.
—Ruling that Federal Judge Mayer in finding Corar.
t roller Craig, of N. Y., guilty of contempt of com
and in sentencing him to sixty days' imprisonmen ■
in the Essex County, N. J., jail was acting beyon
his jurisdiction, Circuit Judge Manton grante
Craig's application for discharge on a writ <
habeas corpus. ^
— Mail robbers wounded baggage man at Bayonm
but mail was recovered.
—Negro lad accused of attacking white girl wa
lynched at Bowling Green, Mo.
— Internat'l Convention of Hoboes met at Cmcag<
—Geo Riehm, chief of police, West Chicago, wa
shot dead by bootlegger.
—Air pilot J. T. Christensen died in fall at Clevelane
— At St. Paul, Minn., conviction of A. C. Townle: K
President of the Non-Part isan League, and Josep ,«„.
Gilbert, former Minnesota manager for the Leagui
on charges of conspiracy to encourage dlsloyalt
during the World War, was upheld by the Stai
Supreme Court Townley and Gilbert wei
found guilty. July 12, 1919.
—Messenger for H. C. Duval & Co., N. Y... vanishe
with 8125,000 of securities.
April 30— U. S. Senate, 49 to 23, passed the Kno
resolution, which repeals the joint resolutio
passed by Congress April G, 1917, declaring that
state of war existed between the Imperial Germa
Government and the Government and people <
the United States, and officially declares the wai
so far as the United States is concerned, to be a
an end.
—Three Democrats— Myers of Mont., Shields c
Tenn and Watson of Ga.— supported the resoh
tion while two others— Walsh of Mass. and Reed < oit
Mo— were paired in its favor. No Republua y4.
voted against the resolution, but Nelson of Mini m
was paired in opposition.
—The Gar II., motor boat, reached N. \, froi
Miami, Fla., after covering 1,260 miles in 4, houi
and 23 minutes, in race With Atlantic Coast Line
Havana special train, which reached N. \ ., Apr
26 covering route in 47 hours 44 minutes. BoJ
and train had left Miami nearly same time
— U. S. Shipping Board cut marine wages 15 p«
—Allied Council met at London, and discusst
(U'l-man reparations. A
—Grand Jury in U. S. C't. Chicago, indicts 110 i
building trades on anti-trust charges
— c M Depew, at 87, was given his 30tn birthda
dinner, at Montauk Club, Brooklyn.
—Treaty between X. V. and N.-J., creating a Po
Authority Board, was jointly signed at N , \
—25,000 boys marched In Loyalty Parade, 5th Av«
beginning a Loyalty Week.
M..v ! — Mfcy Day passed quietly at N. Y., and i
" U S and Europe: at Buenos Aires. Arg sever;
bombs were thrown, but no one was killed.
— o 000 marine engineers struck, tying up 200 shfl
at N". Y.; strike also on at other ports again:
,;!'.\'v ^oros?including Maharajah rmrong,
religious fanatic leader, were killed by Philipptt
Constabulary, near Taglibi. Island of Sulu n
attack on the Moros followed the murder of Lieu
D Velasquez and three constabulary troopers.
M.. ..' a— U. S. Supreme C't unanimously reverse
conviction of U. 8. sen. T. H. Newberry of Mich *
for alleged violation of tltf Fed. Election Law. A*-
the same time the court set aside the conviction
of sixteen of the Senator's associates tried on tn
sane eharg-s. The Corrupt Practices Act wa
declared unconstitutional by Justice McReynold
and four of his associates. They declared th E
provision of the Constitution giving Cpngrce p
nmver over elections did not apply to primane fc
or nominatons by other means. I
— U S Supreme C't denied state of New fork's at I,
plication for injunction to restrain New Jersey an ti
the Passaic Valley Sewerage Cumm.from construct
ing a sewer to empty Into Upper Bay.
to
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r
Ion
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h
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W
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.;■
:■;
(}( iK nil Chronology — Continued.
805)
w
a
2 — U. S. ordered Panama to give up Costa
«~an territory seized in recent war move.
*ot State Hughes urged Germany to make new
aration pffer. Allies gave Germany 10 days to
;ld. France called out young troops,
ird Edm. B. Talbot (Vise. Fitzalan), was sworn
■ at Dublin, as Lord Lieut., and Gov. Gen .of
land.
I X. Y., a jury in IT. S. C't acquitted manager
' hn J. McGraw, of Giants' baseball club, of violat-
| Volstead act by having liquor in possession at
mbs Club, Aug. S, 1920.
ie Industrial Canal was dedicated, near New
, 'leai
'; ,000 printers are out on strike in 100 U. S. cities,
enforce 44-hour week: 8,000 paper-mill wor
lit in .V. Y. Vt. and NT. II .
las Harriet A. Delaneey. of Waterbury, Conn.,
sophomore at Smith College, Northampton,
a.ss., hung herself near college.
)). Win. T. Sanders, Dem. Nat. Committeeman,
lied self at Athens, Ala.
3 — Jas. A. Stlllman resigned presidency of Nate
ty BanK, N. Y., and was succeeded by Chas. E.
itchell.
is account 830,000 overdrawn, Jos. Kaighn,
es. Moorestown (1ST. J.) Trust Co., killed self.
m lies put Upper Silesia in state of siege as Poles
■ ut in v against division of territory.
W Y., 19 persons and 13 corporations, members
the Assoc, of Dealers in Masons' Building
Is, pleaded guilty of conspiracy to violating
e Donnelly Anti-Trust Law.
snate, 78 to 1, passed Dillingham Immigra-
>n Restriction Bill.
0" tv Treasury Paymaster, Dennis H. Mahoney,
W| lied self, at Boston.
Mjnard. Sanduchi, 18, was killed in boxing ring
azleton Pa.
[ Memphis, banker W. L. Huntley Jr. and
uggist H. D. Xolen were acquitted of charge of
ceivlng stolen Liberty bonds.
ive men, members of big national auto-stealing
,ng, were convicted and sentenced, at Detroit.
'•sol eorge Greenberg (Robbins), got brain clot in
>xing at N. Y. He died May 4.
,' 4 — U S. War Dept. began to make public list
•'slackers" subject to summary arrest.
jlish insurgents sweep large part of Upper Silesia,
l Britain there are 1,865,000 unemployed, and
1)00,000 on half-time, excluding 1,000,000 striking
i tiers.
t Washington, D. C, Jules W. ( "Nicky") Arn-
ein, Isador ("Nick") Colin, David W. Sullivan.
onnan S. Bowles and Wilen W. Easterday were
und guilty of conspiracy to bring stolen bonds
to the District of Columbia.
he German Cabinet resigned, following Hughes's
8. note.
score were killed in ambushes in Ireland.
peumonic plague appears at Vladivostok.
he Trade Court was opened at Chicago.
Eos. A. Edison says he has found young college
■aduates "amazingly ignorant." Papers publish
B list of questions put lo applicants.
-The Entente Allies delivered to Germany
ieir ultimatum expiring May 12. on reparation
lyments, disarmament and punishment of the
ar guilty, with a warning that it must be ac-
pted fully or the penalties, including further
vasion of the Ruhr, would be put into effect.
Hies, through Britain, invited U. S. to join Su-
•eme Council. It accepted, May 6.
Bchael Casalino, 24, convicted of killing Jos.
olbach and wife, Ozone Park, Jan. 20, 1919, was
I :ecuted at Sing Sing.
decision rendered by the Xew Zealand Court of
ppeals in a patent case was to the effect that the
nited States not having assumed any obligations
ider the YersajUM Treaty, could not claim for
elf or its nationals any rights conferred by that
eaty.
r 6 — Court at Tulsa, Okla., ruled in favor of Mary
artridge, an Indian woman, in her suit to recover
rasbie Heights, a Tulsa residential quarter. More
ian one hundred property owners were defend'
its in the suit, in which SI. 500,000 was involved,
he title to all property in addition went with the
>cision.
leanora Duse, after 15 years' retirement, returned
» stage, at Turin, Italy.
■
— U. s. ( i. Lexington, Ky„ ousted officers of Inter-
mit 1 Printing Pressmen's Union.
May 7 — U. S. Sec. of Agric. holds up Fed. good
roads payments in Ark.
— The experimental robber-proof removable com-
partment express car built by the N. Y. Central
for transportation of mall and express finished a
record trip to Chicago with mail.
— -Jl man jumped from Brooklyn Bridge on wager.
— 11,000 of "the finest" marched in annual polce
parade, N. Y.
— Japanese Crown Prince, Hlrohito reached England.
— At Portsmouth, Ohio, when Carl Newman, 15,
attempted to toss a lighted cigarette away it
lodged in his pocket with several dynamite caps,
exploding them. The lad was blown to pieces and
six companions were injured.
May 8 — -Berry Holing, white, alleged slayer of Mrs.
Ml. J. Harness, was lynched at Huntsville, Term.
— 7,000 Filipino Nationalists paraded at Manila,
before Major Gen. Wood.
— Carnations at SI apiece were worn on Mothers'
Day, at X. Y.
— Sweden passes law abolishing capital punishment.
— Sam Ballinger, colored, slayer of Dep. Sheriff Ben-
nett, was lynched at Starke. Fla.
— $50,000 of bonds vanished from safe of Union
Carbide and Carbon Corp., X. Y.
—Robbers got 825,000 at Nat. Bank, Camden St.,
Dublin.
— Port workers struck at Buenos Aires.
— At Bowling Green, Ky., a sufferer from insomnia,
Rev. Frank W. Thomas, killed self.
— At Scranton, Pa., Judge George W. Maxey fined
the People's Coal Company 8250,000 for contempt
of court in violating an injunction restricting
mining under certain areas in West Scranton.
May 0 — Japanese Crown Prince was received in
state, at London, by court.
— Truman H. Newberry of Mich., occupied his "seat
in the Senate, for the first time in more than
fourteen months.
— At Toronto, John Doughty, convicted of stealing
$105,000 in Victory bonds from Ambrose Small,
missing theatrical man, was sentenced to six years
in the provincial penitentiary.
May 10— German Parliament, 221 to 175, accepted
Allied ultimatum on reparations. Xew Cabinet
headed bv Dr. Wirth, Centrist, so advised. Agree-
ment is to pay Allies about 833,000,000, and tax
of 26 per cent, on exports. R. W. Boyden resumed
seat for U. S. on Allied Reparation Commission.
— Palestine closed gates to immigration.
— John J. McNamara, convicted of complicity in
bombing Los Angeles Times building, was released
from San Quentin prison, Cal., after serving nearly
10 years of a 15-year urm.
— At Chicago, Edwin B. Graves, of Boston, Inter-
national Vice President of the Upholsterers' Union.
and Ray F. Hull, Business Agent of Chicago Local
No. Ill, were found guilty by a jury of inciting
sluggings and bombings during the 1919-1920 strike
and were sentenced to from one to five years in the
penitentiary and lined $2,000 each. Rudolph
Krueger, a member of the Executive Committee
was found not guilty.
— Switzerland agreed to arbitrate boundary dispute
between Venezuela and Colombia.
— By an executive order President Harding made it
possible for Postmaster Genera] Hays to till every
lirst, second and third class Post Office in the
United states with a Republican Postmaster.
— The first woman to head a Grand Jury in X. J.,
is the wife of Judge John J. White, Of State Supr.
C't, who was elected for the May term, Atlantic
City.
May 11— Germans oust Poles from Ratibor, Kosei.
Kreuzburg and Rosenberg, Silesia.
— P. E Bisnop Manning was installed at N. Y.
— Mme. Marie Curie, radium discoverer, reached
N. Y., from France.
— \t Mineola. X. V.. Aubrey Pettit, Supt. City Build-
ings and Carman Plant, ex-city detective, pleaded
guilty in Supr. C't, to receiving stolen autos.
— 1 was killed. 2 wounded, in police raid on 850,000
smuggled drug cache, Willow St., Brooklyn.
— U 8. Senate, 63 to 28, passed the Emergency
Tariff Bill. . .
—Sinn Feiners in Ireland destroy planting seeds in
many farming districts.
810
General Chronology — Contin ued.
May 12 — U. S. Shipping Board began to take back
vessels from private operators who gave in to
strikers.
— U. S. cruiser Rochester and 64 destroyers anchored
in Hudson, at N. Y.
— Lockwood committee, at N. Y., showed price-
fixing in roofing and ornamental iron.
— Miss Jessie Hall, who lived in wire cage 16 years,
Ballston, N. Y., was taken to hospital for exam-
ination.
— Thieves got $500,000 in non-negotiable securities
at office, N. J. Flour Co., Clifton.
— Boycott of U. 9. steamer Martha Washington, at
Buenos Aires, was ended by agreement between
labor men and Argentina, and the Munson Line.
— 10,000 paper makers are on strike in U. S. and
Canada.
— Lonnie Eaton. Ouachita Parish, La., negro, con-
victed of murder, was taken from the Caddo
Parish Jail and delivered to the Warden of the
State Penitentiary at Baton Rouge to begin his
life sentence. Sheriff Grant of Ouachita Parish
forgot to hang Eaton on the date set, and his
death sentence later was commuted by Gov.
Parker to a life term.
— Jury at Utica, N. Y., acquitted Mrs. Jennie Werner
of complicity in murder of husband, near Ilion,
Feb. 21.
—Fifty persons were killed and a number wounded
in Morelia, Mex., when police, aided by radicals,
charged a group of Cathol'cs who were staging a
demonstration against alleged desecration of their
churches last Sunday by Reds.
— Alfred Wilson, 72, died at London, 3 mos. after
being "made young" by thyroid gland injection
at Vienna.
May 13 — Britain warns Poles to quit Silesia invasion;
38 Poles, 18 Germans were killed in engagement at
Gogolin.
— 6 were killed in mine strikers' fights with police in
Mingo dist.. W. Va. and Ky.
— At London, Consuelo, Duchess of Marlborough,
was granted an absolute decree of divorce by
Justice Horridge. Last November she obtained a
decree nisi on the grounds of legal desertion and un-
faithfulness on the part of her husband, the Duke of
Marlborough.
— At N. Y., 2 postal savings (U. S.) clerks were
arrested for alleged theft of $75,000 in postal
money orders.
— i soldiers were killed by explosion of condemned
powder. Ft, Sill, Okia.
— John F. Dietz, defender of Cameron Dam, Wis.,
alleged slayer of Dep. Sheriff Oscar Harp, Oct.,
10 10, was pardoned.
— Sinn Feiners elected 124 of the 128 members of
new Southern Ireland Parliament. For the
Northern Parliament 40 Unionists, 20 Sinn Feiners,
12 Nationalists and 5 Socialists were nominated
for the 52 seats.
May 14 — Boy Scouts ruled Chicago for one hour.
— 150,000 were at Coney Island on opening day.
— George H. Thomas, General Manager of the Long-
acre Engineering & Construction Co. of N. V.,
revealed to the Dalley Commission at Chicago, the
name of a business agent for the Plumbers' Union to
whom, he said, ho paid $47,370 in graft to permit
the erection of the State-Lake Building and a sum
said to be nearly $100,000 to settle "labor diffi-
culties" during the construction of the Woods
Theatre Building.
— The Morse Elm, Pa. Ave., and 14th St., Wash.,
1). C, was cut down, because of decay.
- — The toll road from Camden to Woodbury, last in
N. J-, lias been bought by State, and will be free.
— Georges Jobin, wholesale furrier, was slain at
Montreal, Can.
— Aurora boroalls interfered with wire service
throughout U. S., caused several tires at wire ex-
change*, and damaged ocean cables.
— Sec. Hughes notified Poland U. S. was not inter-
fering in Upper Silesia muss.
May 15 — Violence, involving bloodshed and which
the police attribute to a Sinn Fein campaign to
terrorize London, Commenced at midnight in
various suburbs of London and also at St. Albans,
twenty-one miles northwest of London. In
Liverpool about, fifty men, working In gangs wilh
the aid of motor cars, raided various pari.-, of i tic
city and set fire to a number of dwellings.
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— Laura Bromwell, 23, looped the loop 199 time
'plane, Miueola, L. I.
— Constitutionalists (Nat. Coalition Party) J
majority in Parliamentary elections in 1|
cetting 266 out of 510 members. Premier Glj
was returned; 63 were killed, 200 wounded. 1
— Georges Carpentier, heavyweight boxing chain;
of Europe, reached N. Y., from France.
— John H. Reid, N. Y. mnfr., was shot in hou$
University Ave., Bronx.
.—Chief Justice E. D. "White, U. S. Supr. C'tj
^operated on at Waah.
May 16 — Convicted !>uildlng materials men and!
porationr were let off at N. V. with fines, i
nad confessed Anti-Trust Law offenses.
— At Ballston Spa. X. V., District Attorney CB
D. Andrus of Saratoga County, was acquitted]
charge of neglect of duty, preferred because o
alleged failure to stot gambling in Saratoga Spri
— Geo. W. Aldridge was sworn in as Collecw
Customs, at N. Y. Port.
— -At Rochester, N. Y., mirage showed Cana
shore of Lake Ontario, 65 miles away.
—"13 Club," Marseilles, France, won 608,400 ft;
on No. 13 at roulette.
— Boston authorities banned "Birth of a Natior |^'t'
movies.
May 17 — At Phila., fines were imposed by X
Court on Mrs. Emma C. Bergdoll ($7,000),
Chas. F. (Bergdoll) Braun, ex-Magistrate Jat
Romig, Albert Mitchell and Henry Schuh.
May 18 — Poles' troops are evacuating Upper SJ1
— 'Ex-Sec. of Interior Franklin K. Lane died i
operation, at Rochester, Minn. His body
cremated later at Chicago.
— At Berlin, Eitel Friedrich, second son of fo
Emperor William, was found guilty of illegall; |f«
porting capital to Holland. He was fined ;'
marks (about $86.50).
--Several were killed in a race row over t
Byromville, Ga.
— Five-year-old boy from Jugo-Slavia died of ty
at Ellis Island, N. Y.
May 19 — U. S. Ambassador Harvey, in speec
Pilgrims' Club dinner, London, said U. S. w
never enter League of Nations or any of its t
missions. He said U. S. went to war to save 1
—Edwin D. White, Chief Justice U. S. Supi
Court, 76, died at Wash., D. C.
— Pres. Harding signed Immigration Restriction
— The Third Cavalry, U. S. A., celebr.it. m! its
birthday, at Fort Myer, Va., and was revlt
by Pres. Harding.
— Michael L. Davies, adopted son of Sir Jas. fir
and original of "Peter Pan," drowned in Ilia j
near Oxford, England, where he was a stu<
— Steamship Panhandle State partly burned
was beached, at X. V.
— Strikers dynamited Wax Eagle, W. Va., coal
workers above ground.
May 20 — The C.erman Covemment drew in
order officially carrying out all Allied demand
gardlng disarmament.
— Gentlemen stewards bring Aqultania and <
strike-affected Atlantic steamers to X. Y.
— Klwood B. Wade, slayer of Geo. Xott, was ha
at State prison, Wethersfleld, Conn.
— Queens Co. C't, L. I. City, X". Y., denied app
tion of Rev. David D. Irvine for citizenship.
— Wife or ex-Intern. Rev. Collector John B
and Pilot Wm. Coates died in 'plane fall, Nev
X. J.
— Pres. Harding presented S100.000 gram of rat
to Mme. ('uric, at Wash.
— Court at Green Bay, Wis., dissolved marriai
Princess Troubetzkoy and Capt. Wallace Scl»
— W. Va. put Mingo County under martial la-
account of coal strike violence.
— Strike sympathizers stoned trolleys off stree
Albany, X. V. •*.
— John W. Jacques, H'y Haugan, John Math
and Chas. Thompson were sentenced, at Brool
to the penitentiary by U. S. C't, on convictlt
conspiracy In thefts of freight from raili
1916-1919 estimated at $3,000,000.
— Dr. Alfredo Zayas y Alfonso was inaugurate IC
Havana, as Cuba's fourth President.
— 13 orphan baby "Pilgrims" reached N. Y.,
Kngland.
May 21 — The Pope, In note to Cardinal Lt
urges English and Irish to end violence.
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General Chronology- -Continual.
811
i
21 — 23 armed band i us stole $70,000 in Bilks,
,, from N. V. C. freight train at Sanborn, N. Y.
Mexico City, Gen. Maximlllno Kloss, an
jstrian, who was at the head of the artillery
ireau of the War Department during the Car-
nza Administration, was killed.
1st. Atty. Edw. Swann, X. Y., wed Miss Mar-
ret W. Geisinger, at Salisbury, Mo.
erman irregulars attacked Polish forces in
rosstelner forests.
ipan Foreign Office announced plan to quit
beria, and restore Shantung to China.
22 — U. S. Navy has Riven all its Bay Ridge
tracks, etc., to Brooklyn Park Dept.
falnc was swept by a tornado that damaged
arsport and other places.
000 persons attended the funeral services of the
Idlers whose bodies were brought back from
-ance on the transport W'heatou at Pier 4,
Obokeu.
.mi Feiners renewed burnings, in 13 dists., In Eng-
nd.
Dring St. Presby. Ch., X. Y., celebrated its 110th
irthday.
:eat caused prostrations at X. Y., and 1 death
t Boston.
i were killed, 130 hurt in 2-day Xationalist riots
% t Alexandria, Egypt.
' Amer. sailors%ere killed in fight with Jap. sailors,
t Shanghai, China.
3 v 23 — Pros. Harding, at Hoboken pier, put wreath
ii coffin of Private Joseph W. Guyton, Co. I, 126th
nfantry, the first American soldier killed on Ger-
lan soil. Mr. Harding lunched with Acad, of
olitical Science* he reviewed State Militia, 23d
pj leg't Armory, Brooklyn; he dined with journalists
s X. Y. Commercial's guest.
'he wife of actor Cyril Scott hung herself at home,
layside, L. I.
'raining ship, Granite State, last of 1812 Navy,
»1 urned at f»7th St., Hudson River, X. Y. She was
•>rmerly the frigate Xew Hampshire.
« lannors bearing "To Hell with the Pope" are
own in Ulster North Parliament campaign at
i'.Jftelfast.
louse passed Emergency Tariff Bill, 245 to 97.
"1 :»Ueut. Gov. (X. Y.) Lewis Stuyvesant Chanler
red Mrs. Julia Benkard, Paris.
he hamlet of Meno, near St. Regis Falls, X. Y.,
p'as burned by forest tire; several lives were lost.
'lie Rev. Bouek White was roughly handled by
eighbors, near Marlboro, X. Y.
° y 24 — Lockwood legis. committee testimony, al
., '. Y., showed price boosting and control by
guilders' Hardware Assoc., and the Tile, Grate
nd Mantel Assoc.
Lobbers got S40.000 at Union Xat. Bank, Xew-
astle, Pa.
n Parliamentary Elections in 0 Xorthern count tec
f Ireland, Unionists polled 341,28!); sinn Feiners,
03.516; Nationalists, 00,762; Independent Labor*
les. 4,000. Sir James Craig beat Eamon De
. al.-ra by 12,000 majority. Arthur Griffith got
0,(>00 majority over Unionist.
*•■'' Siuseppe Varotta, 5 years, kidnapped at X. Y.
, .y 25 — £0 Sinn Feiners with petrol burned Custom
I louse at Dublin; 10 were killed in resulting battle;
Town records were destroyed.
"armers' corner in wheat squeezes "shorts" at
Chicago.
J. S. Senate, 74 to 0, called for 3-power conference
m naval disarmament.
Vt X. Y., Peter Stadtmuller, of Building Trades
'ouncil, was convicted of extortion. He got
1 imo 13) 6 mos. to 3 years.
Mass. Gov. signed Movie Censorship Law.
Fredericksburg, Va., celebrated its 250th birthday.
V trooper and a militia man were killed in mine
itrike war near Xolan, \V. Va.
3 f. P. Morgan and other X. Y. financiers dined with
■tl Warding at "White House.
1 ly 20 — American ammunition totalling 1G.388
•ounds has been captured in the Dublin district
iince March 26 last, Sir Hamar Greenwood, Chief
secretary for Ireland, stated in the House of
Commons.
Testimony before Lockwood committee, at X. Y.,
showed methods of control by Fire las. Exchange;
$400,000,000 of premiums yearly go abroad to
foreign companies.
— The Sonato ratified the treaty between the United
States and China confirming thn application of a
6 per cent, ad valorem rate of duty on importations
of American goods into China.
— Greek irregulars have slain 5,500 Moslems, In a
week, in Anatolia.
— At Leipsic. Sergt. Heyne, accused of having III
treated British soldiers who were prisoners of war
at the prison camp at Home, Westphalia, was
sentenced to ten months' Imprisonment by the
High Court. He was the first German officer
to be tried on criminal charges arising from the
conduct of the war.
— Princess Anastasia of Greece (Mrs. Leeds), was
operated on at Paris for intestinal trouble.
— The Presby. Gen. Assembly, at Winona Luke. Ind.,
put it up to local Presbyteries to vote as to making
women deacons.
— Bloomingdale Hospital, White Plains, X. Y.
celebrated its 100th birthday.
— U. s. Senate passed Budget Bill as revised by
conferees.
— Anti-Bolshevists take Vladivostok.
— Amer. Military Courts supersede Civil Courts In
Haytl In trial of persons accused of instigating re-
bellion or libelling Haytl or U. s. Mint. Forces.
May 27 — U. S. seized all of Grover C. Bergdoll's
estate in this country.
— British troops enter Upper Silesia to establish
order.
— U. S. House passed revised Budget Bill, 327 to 3
— Pres. Harding signed Emergency Tariff Act.
— 50,000 striking clothing workers accept 15 per
cent, wage cut, at X. Y.
May 28 — -Germany made first reparation payment
of one billion gold marks.
— Lieut. Geo. T. Roe, U. S. X. aviator, died in 'plant-
fall at San Diego, Cal.
— Ziegfeld Midnight Frolic ended 8-years career,
at X. Y.; killed by "dry" era.
— Seven were killed in fall, in storm, at Indian
Head, Md., of Curtiss Eagle army ambulance
> airplane — Lieut. Col. Archie Miller, Lieut. Stanley
M. Ames, First Lieut. Cleveland W. McDermott,
First Lieut. John W. Pennewill, Sergt. Mechanic
Rich. Blumenkranz, Air Reserve Corps Lieut.
Maurice Connolly, and A. G. Batchelder, Chair-
man Exec. B'd Amer. Automobile Assoc. They
were on the way from Xewport Xews, Va., to
Wash., D. C.
— -Salzburg district, Austria, voted for fusion with
( lermany.
— Armistice was signed in Upper Silesia between
Poles and Germans.
May 29 — 2 were killed in excursion train collision at
Burlington, X. J.
— MX) were killed in battle between Germans and
Poles in Upper Silesia, despite armistice.
May 30 — -Pres. Harding delivered Memorial Day
address at Arlington (Va.) Nat. Cemetery.
— Amer. schooner, Esperanto, winner « »r internnt'l
race in 1920, sank otr < ape Sable Isle. X. 8.
— "I," ear was burned, several hurt, in switch de-
railment, 149th St. and 3d Ave., X. Y.
— Britain unveiled bust of Washington at St. Paul's
( atliedral, London.
— 100,000 inarched in Memorial Day parade at
X. Y. Statue of Liberty was decorated with il-
luminated poppy wreath.
May 31 — A 50-lb. TNT bomb fell from an airplane,
at Gov't proving grounds, Aberdeen. Md., killing
."> and injuring 11.
— U. S. R. R. I>abor Board directs 12 per cent, cut
in wages on 104 roads, effective July 1, totalling
about i^OO.OOO.OOO a year.
— Examination of Mme. < 'urie's blood, at X. Y.,
showed no effect of radium t hereon.
— N". Y. Call and Milwaukee Leader were readmitted
to mailing privilege
— 6 Brit, soldiers were killed by explosion near
Youghal, Ireland.
— At Covington, Ga., Clyde Manning, negro farm
boss on the john S. Williams plantation in Jasper
Countv, was found guilty of murder by a jury in
connection with the death of Llndsey Peterson,
one of the eleven negroes alleged to have been
held in peonage and then killed on the farm
Sentence, life Imprisonment.
— X Y State Court of Appeals decided only $2,-
247,.r)71 of .Mrs. Hottv Green's estate was taxable
in X. Y.
812
General Chronology — Continued.
May 31 — Attorneys for Jas. J. Van Alen (who left U.
8. in Feb., 1920, denouncing prohibition as invasion
of personal liberty) notified Newport, R.T. officials
he would renounce U. S. citizenship and become a
Frenchman, at Cannes.
June 1 — Race riots at Tulsa, Okla., resulted in the
death of 9 whites and 21 negroes, and the injury
of scores, according to estimates by the police,
and In the destruction of ten blocks of homes in
the negro quarter. Despite the placing of the city
under martial law, desultory firing continued
during the afternoon, but the city by evening was
comparatively quiet. Four companies of the
National Guard under Adjutant General Barrett
are on duty. The trouble began the night of
May 31, when a negro was arrested charged with
attacking an orphan white girl.
— U. S. Supreme Court upheld prohibitive tax
features of Volstead act and the revenue laws.
— Mrs. Frances M. Wright, widow of Dr. Clark
Wright, celebrated tier 100th birthday at Pat-
chogue, L. I.
June 2 — Builders are gouged on bank loans and are
forced to buy unneeded realty, Lockwood com-
mittee was told, at N. Y. fire ins. co. funds are
used for Wall St. speculation.
— Butter, eggs and milk were sold at Berlin without,
ration cards, for first time in 7 years. Bread and
sugar are still rationed.
— X. Y. State Court of Appeals rules as constitu-
tional the provisions of the State Income Tax Law
affecting non-residents.
— Everett Harding, who posed as a cousin of the
President, pleaded guilty at Chicago, and got
15-montn prison sentence.
—At Bridgeport, Conn., Mrs. Ethel H. Xott got life
sentence and John E. Johnston 1 year for their
part in murder of Geo. E. Xott, the woman's
husband.
— Miss Sara B. Thorsdale, teacher, was attacked and
slain, near Des Moines, la.
June 3 — Irish fired Brit, milit. stores depot, at
Dublin, and killed 10 soldiers in 2 ambushes in
Counties Mayo and Tipperary. A woman at
Trinity College cricket grounds was killed.
— Gen. Lord Julian Byng was appointed Gov. Gen.
of Canada.
— Berlin jury acquitted, on moral grounds, Salomon
Tellirian, who killed Turkish leader, Talaat Pasha,
March 15.
— President and Mrs. Harding brought the celebra-
tion of Music Week to a dose by going to Great
Lllipse, south of the White House, for a serenade,
given by 40,000 school children of Washington.
— Ellas Llvezey, Balto. realty man, a Quaker,
celebrated I02d birthday, at CatonsvlUe, Md.
— Mood waters of the Arkansas River, swollen by a
cloudburst, destroyed a large part of Pueblo, Col.,
causing fires. Bridges, trains, and houses and
business structures were demolished and swept
away. Over 1,500 are killed or missing. State
militia and home guards took charge. Property
damage estimated at $25,000,000. The Skagway
and Beaver dams broke June 5, and there were
more rain and floods,
— Moods also did great damage at < ;roeley, Sterling,
and other points In Colorado.
June 4 — German Supreme Court acquitted Lieut.
Karl Neumann, submarine commander who tor-
pedoed and sank Brit. Hosp. Ship, Dover Castle.
Court held lie simply obeyed orders of Admiral! v
staff.
— A committee appointed by Chairman Benson to
Investigate charges preferred againsl W. i>. Conrad,
head of the Shipping Board Admiralty Division in
New York, has tiled a report with the Chairman
clearing Mr. Conrad of all the charges.
— 2 riders were killed at motorcvele races, PottStOWn,
Pa.
— ■Bombs made of sulphuric acid, sugar and potassium
iodine were thrown during the annual freshman-
sophomore class tight al the University of Wis-
consin, Madison.
June 5- -Moods swept down Platte and other rivers
in Col. and Kan.
— At Bordeaux, Prance, the cornerstone was laid
for the Florence Nightingale School for Nurses,
Which Is to be a memorial to 284 American nurses
who died in the World War. The school is to be
built with 800,000 francs ral9etT by American
nurses.
IF
'■•
13-
I ft
11-
— Miss Laura BrornwelL aviator, foil to death
looping at Mineola, L. I.
— Gen. Fernando Vizcaino, ex-Chief of staff of
Pablo Gonzalez, was executed on a treason cl
at Mexico City.
— Fire killed show horses valued at $100,000 at
T. Bedford's farm, Greens Farms, Conn.
June 6 — At X. Y., Robert Moran of the Bu
Trades Council, was convicted of extorting n
from a house wrecking contractor; he got (Jur
6 mos. to 3 years.
— Italy abolished food rationing.
— Brooklyn began, at foot of Flatbush Ave.,
of dredging proposed Jamaica Bay Channi
i ocean ship's.
— U. S. Supr. C't, decided Arkansas Road Imi
ment Bonding Act illegal.
— Chicago voters defeated most of Judges ru '*
on Republican ticket.
— -Richard Croker and wife reached N. Y.,
Ireland.
— The District of Columbia Court of Appea I
versed the District Supreme Court decision i '
the publishers of the New York Call a w
mandamus to require Postmaster Gener
restore the second class mailing privilege t<
newspaper.
June 7 — -U. S. A. flying cadets X. R. Thompso
C. A. Rowen were killed by "plane accide
Hampton, Va.
— Sweet pea seed from Egypt, 2,000 yean
planted at Lynn, Mass., grow and blossom.
— The Parliament of Northern Ireland open
Belfast.
— -Justice Brandeis and others withdrew froj
American Zionist Convention, at Clevelan<
— -Shots from U. S. S. Wilmette sank, in Lake '
surrendered Ger. submarine U-97.
— Rear Admiral W. S. Sims, U. S. X., in spe<
English Speaking Union, London, attacked
Fein, saying they hampered U. S. troops a
in the war, and were still active in U. S. bre
trouble between U. S. and Britain. Sec. of
Denby demanded explanation by cable.
— Robbers held up 100 citizens at Morton Grov
and got $16,000.
.June 8 — -The Republican Nat. Committee n
Wasliington, and decided to decrease Sol
delegates to next Xat. Conv., from lti7 tr
— •British freight steamer, Seapool, smashed he
on iceberg off Xewfoundland; so did Amer. f
-tcamer Chariot.
— -Court at Detroit allows widow and child!
Horace E. Dodge, auto man, $500,000 a yer
living expenses.
— "Babe" Ruth, ball player, got 1-day sentem
$100 fine, at X. V., as auto speeder. He mP
durance from 11.30 A. M. to 4 P. M., and re
ball game. Polo Grounds, for play in 6th ii
— -At Belgrade, Serbia, the agreement guaran
the maintenance of the status created b;
Trianon and Neuilly Treaties was signed be
.lutro-Slavia and Roumania.
June 9 — -Fred W. Galbraith, Xat'l Coram
Amer. Legion, was killed, and two other ot
M. J. Foreman and Henry Ryan, were hu
auto accident at Indianapolis.
— 125,000 children marched in Brooklyn Si
School UnlOD parade.
— Marine Corps aviator Lieut. W. B. Browi
killed in fall. Colonial Beach, Va.
—Enrico < !aruso reached Naples, from X. Y.,
wife and child Gloria.
— -Tom Kelley, waiter, killed 2 police and self, T
after quarrel with landlady over $75 boan
— -Roderick McLean, who shot at Queen Vie
at Windsor, March 2, 1882, died at. Broac
Insane Asylum. England.
— lx>rillard Reynolds, sporting man of X. Y.
shot at Sea Breeze, Fla.
June 10— At Berlin, Capt. Franz Rintelen, for
of tin German Navy, has been awarded the
Cross, First Class, as a reward for his imp
men! in America
— \t Chicago, Kdward Graves, International
President, and Roy Hull, business agent
< incago local of the Upholsterers' Union,
sentenced to from one to five years in prisoi
lined $2,000 each following their convlctli
conspiracy to injure property during* a stri ^
which bombs were thrown.
Pot
MsJi
Hoi
Gem rul ( 'hronology — Continued.
8i:;
.0 — At Warsaw, Ind., \ irgil Decker, 10, was
/icted of murder of Leroy Lovet, chum, and
life sentence.
bora killed bank messenger Kastcad, at Detroit.
3ts" bombed home of Pros. Atty. Bowers, New
.adelphia. Ohio.
Phtla., Mrs. Emma C. Bergdoll paid $23,000
■ J. S. Court fines for self, a son; J. E. Romlg;
7$. Schuh, and A. S. Mitchell.
. Harding signed Budget Bill.
11 — Sec. of Navy Denby directs Rear Admiral
s to quit England for U. S.
ly of Giuseppe Varotia. 5, kidnapped at X. Y.
■i'i y 24. was found In Hudson at Plermont.
>' Italian Parliament opene<l, at Rome.
lantes drive alien workers at Francisco, and
.land, lnd.
ber elected 22 Unionist Senators to North
and Parliament.
XK) marched in Bronx Borough Day, N. Y.
jwere killed in railroad wreck near Vlllaverde,
Jin, including A. I. Blumenthal and son, of X. V.
]\2 — Ex-Pres. Woodrow Wilson received letter
Ji« 600 Princeton students calling him "fore-
st graduate."
nhlnhattan Sunday school children paraded.
Feral were killed in oil tank fire, Salt Lake City.
Jtn-uty with Luxemburg Duchy, Belgium be-
\3"'K 'ts pr°t('(,;or-
]13 — 'The Porter resolution declaring a status of
jJce between this country and the Central
rs, making no provision for a treaty, passed
J House by 305 to Gl. A Republican, Kelly of
liigan voted against; 40 Democrats voted for it.
•^JASpaper printers struck at Boston, and Ports-
jjjuth, N'. H. They went back June 16-16.
1 layman, theatr. man, left most of estate to
i Murdock (Irene Coleman) actress, by will.
Pope protested against giving Palestine to
Jews.
14 — Six steal $20,000 truck of silk near Stan-
-
•:ed
M
m >e, N. J., and killed passing witness.
,,, .rire engineers' strike was settled, with 15
per
wage reduction.
- Liberty Pole was dedicated in City Hall Park,
■£., on site of 1776 pole.
Frls Lipschitz, of X. V., land dealer, has been
riiered in ilayti.
drr Parkway, X. Y., formerly Delancey St.,
ending from the Bowery to the Williamsburg
**dge Plaza, was dedicated to the memory of the
'|- Jacob H. Schifl in the presence of 40,000
(dents or the east side.
b Lockwood committee, at Buffalo, showed
Iding-trade gouging there.
15 — 495 machine guns and other munitions,
1 to be bound for Ireland, were seized on
boken dock.
Hughes opens direct parleys with Japan on
p island.
Po'keepsie, Mrs. Percy A. Rockefeller, sister of
. A. Stillman, testified in latter's divorce suit,
X he did not live with wife prior to birth of Guy,
ingest son of his wife, Anne Urquhart Stillman.
olunteer tinmen, at Perth Amboy, died when
k collided with train.
-U. S. Marine Geo. Korach broke head by
iping 135 feet, off Williamsburg Bridge.
rare killed, 33 hurt, when bridge near Whitney,
b., collapsed with train.
1(5 — Fighting at Dublin for several days past is
rst since 1916.
lg of Spain and Prince Jaime reached London.
ler. Fed. of Labor Convention, Denver, unani-
usly rejected "one big union" plan.
17— British striking coal miners, 432,511 to
t,827 vote to reject owners wage offer.
igue of Xatious Council met in 13th session, at
aeva. Viscount Ishii'bf Japan, succeeded Dr.
stoa da Cunha as President. Allies were asked
agree by Sept. with U. S. on mandates.
iit-Ger. submarine Deutschland was sunk off
erbourg. In target practice, by French cruiser.
eydon.
e House bill to regulate and supervise the meat
;king Industry was passed by the Senate. The
U vote stood 45 to 21.
neeton, N. J., has epidemic of incendiary fires.
vi 18— Austria signed the protocol of the Perrna-
it Court of fiiternat'l Justice under League of
«i tlons.
Ill
— 'Miss Lolita O. Armour and John J. Mitchell Jr ,
were married, at Chicago.
— Justice Wagner, at N. Y., dismissed Indictment
against Tammany leader Chas. F. Murphy, Jas. 1
Smith, E. B. Walden, A. J. Baldwin, and J. A.
McCarthy, accused of conspiring to force L. N.
Hartog and the Xo. Kensington Refinery to repav
Murphy SI 75,000 he had invested.
— Amherst College, Mass., held centennial commence-
ment celebration.
— J. H. Williams, negro, convicted of killing Lorena
Wilkes, 12 years, white girl, was burned to death
at stake, Moultrie, Oa.
June 19— Pilot Don Campbell, and Il'y Beattie,
were killed in plane fall, at Troy, X. V.
— -A negro, accused of attacking white woman, w
lynched at Mc< 'ormiek, S. C.
— 3 died when police attacked mob at burial Of
ex-Pres. Gomez, at Havana.
June 20 — British Dominion Conference opened at
London. Anglo-Japanese pact was considered.
— Twenty or more ships have vanished, V. s. an-
nounces. Among them was the schooner Carroll
A. Deering.
— At Washington, for the first time in history, a
woman. Miss Alice Robertson, Representative in
Congress from Okla., was the presiding officer of the
House. She occupied the chair for half an hour.
— S449.000 in negotiable notes of Sinclair Con-,
solidated Oil Co. have been lost or stolen.
— AM. K. Parrel, a teller of the New Utrecht (Brook-
lyn) branch of Irving Xat. Bank, pleaded guilty to
stealing Si.400 of bank's fund*, alleged to have
been used in backing bootlegging.
— Eamon De Valera, his secretary announces, has
been re-elected President of the 'Irish Republic."
— The first international trade conference in Mexico
City, organized by the Confederal ion of Chambers
of Commerce of Mexico, was formally- opened by
President Obregon, with more than 500 delegai
, present.
— At Geneva, the Council of the League of Xations
sat in public to hear counsel's arguments on the
question of the Aland Islands.
— Xegro convict ("trusty"), accused of attacking
white woman, was lynched at Jackson, Mi
—200 barracks burned at Camp Merrltt. X. .7.
— Benj. Kaiser celebrated 101>i birthday at Rid
field, X. J.
— Explosion of fire damp in Mont Cenls mine,
Westphalia, killed S3.
June 21 — The Earl of Bandon was kidnapped, at
Bantry, Ireland, and his castle burned.
— ;; V. S. seaplanes were wrecked in bombing (target
practice) ex-Ger. C-117, Hampton Roads.
— lake messenger got 944,000 of bonds from Red-
mond & Co., brokers, X. V.
— \t Suigrave, England, Sulgrave Manor, ancestral
home of the Washingtons, was rededlcated hers
with elaborate ceremonies, after its restoration at
a cost of 150,000 to the state in which it existed
three centuries ago.
— Chas. T. Davis, tnnfr., who killed police detect ive
Jos. Bridgetts, Brooklyn, was found insane and
ordered by Supr. t"t. committed to Matteawan
lum.
— Ex-Sheriff H. 8. Elarvey was found guilty of
bribery by jury at Mineola, X. Y.
June 22— Read Admiral \V. S. Sims reached X Y.
from England; 1,000 police were on hand; no
trouble.
— King George and Queen Mary formally opened
Irish Northern Parliament, Belfast. He urged the
Irish to forgive and forget.
— -Mrs. Geo. W. Bartlett, widow, was killed at home.
near Hempstead, L. 1 . by farm laborer who robbed
her.
— French liner Paris reached X. Y. on maiden trip.
— A. drop to 40 cefits a barrel caused potato farm-
in Southern An>o.stook Co., Me., to dump 4.~..imm)
bbls. into fields, to be ploughed under as fertilizer
— -The perjury Indictment against X. V. Police
Inspector Domlnick Henry, upon which h.
convicted and sentenced to serve two to live yean
in Sing Sing, was dismissed by Justice Borel in the
Criminal Branch of the Supreme Cotlli upon
recommendation of Attorney General Newton.
— ■At Berlin, Max Hols, Saxon Communist, called
"Robber Baron," was sentenced to prison for life.
— Lieut. Proctor, British war ace, died in plane fall
at Salisbury Plain, England.
814
General Chronology — Coniinwd.
June 22 — 'Army aviators Capt. H. T. Douglas and
Lieut. M. J. Plumb were drowned by plane collision
In Chesapeake Bay.
—Sec. of Navy Deuby ends Daniels's policy of per-
mitting enlisted men on warships to dictate
discipline on shipboard.
June 23 — The Ulster House of Commons adjourned
to Sept. 20.
— Seven were killed in movie theatre collapse at
Barnesboro, Pa.
— The nation-wide strike of marine workers officially
ended.
June 24 — 'Rear Admiral Sims was publicly repri-
manded by Sec. Navy Deuby for his anti-Sinn
Fein "jackass" speech at London,
— Duke of Marlborough married Miss Gladys
Deacon of Boston at British Consulate;. Paris.
— Sinn Feiners bombed troop train at Abervoyle,
Ireland, killing four.
— Council of the League of Nations awarded Aland
Islands to Finland.
—At Washington, Jules W. ("Nicky") Arnstein,
Isadore ("Xick") Cohn, David W. Sullivan, Nor-
man S. Bowles and Wilen W. Easterday were
sentenced to two years each in the Federal Peni-
tentiary by tlie Dist, of Col. Supr. Court. Arn-
stein and Cohn were also lined $ 10,000 each and
Bowles $5,000.
— Rev. D. D. Murphy, negro, head of "Live and
Never Die" sect, was killed in flght with police at
Atlantic City.
— At Chicago, Mrs. Cora I. Orthwein was acquitted
on ground of self-defense of murder of Herbert P.
Ziegler.
— Grover C. Redding and Oscar McGavick were
hanged at Chicago for the killing of Robert C.
Rose, a sailor, at the time of the "Abyssinian
riots" last June.
— Poison olives killed 2 at Greensburg, Pa.
June 25 — At Toledo, Ohio, 11 of 13 accused of
81,000,000 postal theft were convicted in U. S.
C't. Those acquitted were John J. Epps and Chas.
Furrier.
— Sam'l Gompers was re-elected for 40th time, as
Pres. Amer. Fed. of Labor. Vote was Gompers,
25,022: John L. Lewis, 12,324.
— Ex-.Pres. Wilson was admitted to law practice by
Supr. C't of Dist. of Col.
— At Cleveland, William H. McGannon, former Chief
Justice of the Municipal Court, was found guilt. \' of
perjury and sentenced to from one to ten years in
the Ohio Penitentiary. McGannon was charged
with giving perjured testimony in his two trials for
Che murder of Harold C. Kagy, of which he was
acquitted.
— Crowds estimated to number 50,000 observed the
second anniversary of the birth of the League of
Nations by demonstrations in London's Hyde Park.
— 23 were killed when Lille-Paris express was derailed,
at Aibert.
.June 2o — •Pres. Alvaro Obregon of Mexico tells The
World he wants U. S. friendship.
— The families of Ernest Lawrence and Otis Drew
(11 persons) were killed In lire at Lawrence l'aim
near Maytield. Ky.
— •Quebec, tan., police and firemen struck for $1.50-
a-week wage boost; strike ended June 20.
— Socialist Nat. Convention met at Detroit.
— 35,000 sang when tablets to 2,800 Brooklynites
who died in World War were unveiled in Prospect
Park, Brooklyn.
— Greeks take Ismid town from Turks, on Sea of
Marmora.
' — prince Michael Cantacuzene wed Miss Clarissa
p, Curtis, at Roxbury, Mass.
— Lloyd George asked De Valera and other Sinn
Fein chiefs for conference.
June 27 — Vice Pres. Coolidge bold The World 1 . 8.
should take- tirst step in disarmament.
— U. 8. House and Senate received members of
Japanese Parliament on visit.
— U. 8. House. 250 to 93, voted for bill prohibiting
beer as medicine.
— U. 8. R. R Labor Board extended 12 per cent.
wag< cut (July l) to 210 carrying lines,
i — Army cadet aviators H. E. Page and J. w. Weather-
^V. by were killed In fall at Vlaalla, « al.
June 28 — Germany paid 44.ooo,O00 gold marks to
Allied Reparation Commission.
—Britain's coal strike, begun April 1, was ended by
conference of nun and Gov't
— De Valera replied to Lloyd George's iuvitatit
conference on Ireland, saying Sinn Fein desir
help in bringing about peace in Ireland.
— The Southern Parliament of Ireland was op
at Dublin, and adjourned to July 13.
June 29 — I". S. House, 330 to 4, passed Borah
armament conference amendment to Naval
propriation Bill.
— Jas. A. Stillman was cross-examined, at Pc
keepsie, in his divorce suit.
— Supreme Court Justice Whitaker. at N.
quashed indictment charging Chief Police 1 tisp
Wm. J. Laney with complicity in taking si
lawful reward for the recovery of a stolen :
mobi le.
— The Administration's permanent tariff bill
introduced in U. S. House.
— Eighty bombs dropped; two hits made. This
the score in the attack by sea and land p
against the radio controlled battlaship Iowa u
bombing tests off the Virginia Capes. 22 pi
engaged in the attack.
— 'Greeks evacuated lsmid, Turkey.
— De Valera rejected Lloyd George's invitatk
conference. Ulster Premier, Sir Jas. Craig re;
to go to Dublin.
— Woodrow Wilson was admitted to N. Y. b
— Cuban senate, 11 to 9, rejected woman suf
proposal.
June 30 — The President nominated, and the S<
confirmed (00 to 4 — -Borah, Johnson, La Foil
Watson), ex-Pres. W. H. Taft as Chief Justi
U. S. Supreme Court.
— U. S. House passed, 263 to 59, the Knox-P
compromise Peace Resolution.
— The bronze copy of Houdon's marble statt
George Washington, the original of which st
in the rotunda of the Capitol of Virginia, at 1
mond, was unveiled in Trafalgar Square, Lor
as the gift of Virginia to Great Britain.
— Pres. Harding signed Army Approp. Bill, redi
army to 150,000.
—Arthur Griffith, Prof. John MacXeill and <
Sinn Fein leaders were released from jail to at
peace parley.
— 'The Industrial Bank of China failed, at Par
— So. China troops retake Wuchow City.
— Mrs. Mortimer Weiss, and mother, Mrs. Fra
Weiss, took bichloride tablets, at N. V. 1)
Both died. Former's husband, Aug. 12,
broker for $ 100,000 for alleged alienation of her
Julv 1 — -U. s. Senate, 3S to 19, passed Knox-Pr
Peace Resolution.
— Germany has completed her disarmament, u
the treaty.
— At Columbus, Kan., Alex. Howat and Aug. Doi
were found guilty of calling unlawful coal sti
— Edward M. Morgan took office as Postrnaste
X. V.
— Jas. F.slinger. Ft, Smith, Ark., ended 3-year si
Julv 2 — Pres. Harding, at home of U. 8. Sen. Jo:
Frelinghuysen, Raritan, X. J.. (3.10 P. M.) sU
Joint Congress Resolution declaring peace
Germany and Austria.
— -Jack Dempsey, in 4th round, at Jersey C
knocked out Georges Carpentier of France
boxing match for world's championship.
\n inch of snow fell at lleise, Idaho.
July 3 — -Tornado partly destroyed Frederick, s.
killing one.
-A doctor on steamship. Centennial State, in i
Atlantic prescribed by wireless for asthma pat
on steamship Edgewood, miles away.
July 4 — De Valera and other Irish Republican
Southern Irish Unionists held conference at 1
Mayor's office, Dublin.
— 15,000 march at X. V. in protest against Prol
lion, led by Frank C. Drake.
— Duchess of Marlborough (Consuelo Vanderbilt)
cently divorced from Duke, was married to LI
Col. Louis J. Balsan, of Paris, at London.
— Belgian King and Queen visited I^ondon.
—8 were killed, 27 hurt, in Standard OH refinery
Whiting, Ind.
— 25,000 paraded with 50 bands at X. V., under 1
of Amer. ASSOC, for Recognition of Irish Repul
— The Fourth caused death of 10 at X. V., and 1
Chicago, by drownings, auto accidents,
shootings. -
— An American flag was torn down at U. 8. Cona
home. Shelbourne Hotel, Dublin.
irft
■
-;
TM
General < hronology — Continued.
815
1, 5 — Gen. Jan C. Smuts, So. African Premier,
Joined Sinn Fein Conference, Dublin, representing
Crown.
1 There are 6,000 cases of cholera in European
Russia.
1 Tony Gradiscen, slayer, died of hunger strike at
penitentiary, Moundsville, W. Va. He fasted from
June 20.
At Chicago, 10 of the 11 Postal Union leaders dis-
charged a year ago by Burleson were reinstated by
P. M. Gen. Havs.
2 were killed in fire at Canoe Place Inn, Good
Ground, L. I.
Paper mill workers' strike of May 1 is over
ly 6 — l>r. Tbos. W. Salmon told U. S. Senate com-
mit ire. at Wash., 400 ex-soldiers killed selves Id
X. Y. In 1920, because of lack of care for them.
The body of Bruce S. Grenelle, Sec. of the Educa-
tionul Department of the West side Y. M. C. A.,
who disappeared June 27, was found at the foot of
Beach Sixth St., Far Rockaway, L. I.
Interallied Commission put cities of Rosenberg
i;_an<l Gross-Strelitz, Upper Silesia, under martial
■ law.
At Leipzig, Lieut. Gen. Karl Stenger. charged by
the French Government with having ordered
troops under Lis command to take no prisoners
and to kill wounded men during the fighting of
Aug., jvtl4. was acquitted by the German Supreme
i Court. .Major Bruno Crusius, tried on a similar
I charge, was sentenced to two years in prison and
forbidden to wear the German uniform.
Violence In Ireland continues during peace parleys.
The (Fordney) General Permanent Tariff Bill was
Introduced In House.
Philadelphia pressmen end May 1 strike.
Arthur c. Uaiita, I. W. W. prosecutor, was assassi-
nated near Great Bend, Kan.
r. S. warships anchored off Tampico to protect
Americans in oil troubles. They were withdrawn
July 12.
ly 7 — The first State ball since 1914 was held at
Buckingham Palace, London.
Lawrence Kubal was found guilty by Mineola
jurv of killing Mrs. G. W. Bartlett, Hempstead,
L. L, June 22.
Tims. Duncan and Aloysius Buckley were killed
by quiek-lunch man on Columbus Ave., N. Y.,
: ! when they helped themselves to pies.
- Dr. Ohas. Russ exhibits at London Instrument
> recording motive power of the eye.
.Pi ly 8— Gen. sir Xevil Macready, commanding the
down forces in Ireland, and Sinn Fein leaders
I, Aligned armistice, effective at noon, July 11. De
Valcrs agrees to meet Lloyd George at London.
■John D. Rockefeller played golf on his Slid
birthday, at Pocantico Hills, X. Y.
•Princess Fatima, Sultana of Kabul, and 3 sons
reached V. Y.
Bootleggi rs killed Dep. Sheriff Chas. Kammerlohr,
I (ic.i., \r. Y.
I At i olumbus, Kan., Alexander ITowat and August
Dur.ii., President and Vice President of the
Kan-;:.-. Minors' Union, were sentenced to serve
■;i\ months In jail and pay a fine of $500 for viola-
tion of the Kansas Industrial Law. The two men
bad called a strike of miners.
Heal caused l death at X*. v., 8 at Chicago, 5 at
Syracuse, X. Y., and others in cities all the way to
Rockies.
Ruthenians rise against Poles on Russ.-German
i front,
ly 9 — Robbers got S50.000 at Clearing State Bank.
Chicago.
.Mi.iMK) strike at war shipyard, Kobe.
Drew of Amer. steamer Pocahontas, from* Boston.
■ used of sabotage when ship reaches Naples.
lack ,J >hnson, colored prizefighter, was relc
1 Prom l'. s. prison, Leavenworth, Kan.
Li So.utX) tin plate workers accepted 10 per cent, wage
ut.
Thunderstorms did $1,000,000 damage in Boston
ind vicinity.
y 10 — -pres. Harding has invited Britain, France,
japan and Italy to Disarmament Conference,
to have been slain, 100 wounded in Belfast, Ireland,
■iotintr. since Sat. night, on eve of truce.
\ falling army airplane killed r>. injured to and
lest toyed 14 autos, at Moundsville. W. Va.
t [Jen. Pershing spoke at services on Hoboken, X*. J.,
tier over bodies of 7.204 soldier dead.
— Danish Royal Family reached Greenland from
Faroe Islands.
July 11 — Truce went Into effect In Ireland at noon.
In the morning the Dublin branches of the Ulster
bank were raided.
— Amer. steamer, Western Front, was burned off
England; no casualties.
— U. S. forbids ships to bring liquor within 3 miles of
shore.
— Commons, London, cheers Harding's disarmament
plan.
— Fx-Pres. W. H. Taft was sworn In as Chief Justice
U. S. Supreme Court, at Washington.
— Robbers took S34.000 from Horton Ice Cream ( o
cashier, at X. V.
— Lord Mayor Donal O'Callaghan reaches Cork
from U. S.
— Gov. of Wis. signed bill giving full rights to women.
— Homes of several foreigners were blown up by
vigilantes, Beaverdale, Pa.
July 12 — De Valera went from Dublin to London, by
water, accompanied by Arthur Griffith, Austin
Stack, Robert C. Barton, Erskine Childers,
and Count Plunkett.
— Britain, France, Italy and China accept U. S. call
to Disarmament Conference.
— •Harry G. Hawker, Atlantic aviator, died in plane
fall near London.
— Greeks begin another offensive against Turks.
Bast of Brusa.
— Ex-Sheriff H. S. Harvey, T. V. Barbuti and W. G.
Hoffman, were sentenced to prison, at Mineola,
L. I.
July 13 — South Ireland Parliament adjourned sine
die.
— Ex-Ger. destroyer G-102 was sunk by U. S. Army
airplane bombs, off Va. Capes.
— Bodies of 3 ex-soldiers were found buried in single
grave, Astoria, L. I.
— Fire partly destroyed Olympic (Hyde <fc Behman's)
Theatre, Brooklyn.
— A high-backed "editorial chair," made from the
timbers of the old schooner Revenge, captured
from the British on Lake Champlain during the
Revolutionary War, was presented to President
Harding by more than (iOO fellow editors and
publishers.
— Army aviators Major S. II. Wheeler and Sergt.
T. A. Kelley were killed by fall at Honolulu.
— Xaval inquiry court has found the Dec., 1920
balloon flight of Lieuts. Kloor, Farrell and Hinton
was duly authorised,
— British freight steamer, Gen. Turner, struck a mine
and sank off Caliakra; crew saved.
July 14— vlapan accepts invitation to Disarmament
Conference but is silent on pl^n to discuss Pacific
problems.
— De Valera and Premier Lloyd George conferred at
London on Irish peace. Rioting was renewed in
Sinn Fein district of Belfast. Win. Grant, Laborite
In Parliament, was shot in chest.
— H. L. Coffee, John Kaiike. G. Jacuzzi and A. D.
McLeish were killed in plane fall at Modesto, Cal
— Rain breaks England's 3-months' drought.
— -X. Y. Court of Appeals ruled unconstitutional the
Duell law giving preference to World War veterans
in Civil Service in X. Y. City.
— Henry (i. Hemming, X. Y. stock broker, was killed
al Duck Island, near NTorthport, L. I., by Frank
Eberhardt, caretaker at Mrs. Hemming a place.
Kberhardt then killed self.
— 100,000 cubic yards of earth slid into Panama
Canal at Gaillard Cut. Navigation was not
interrupted.
July 15— De Valera ag:iin conferred with Lloyd
George at London, followed by Lister Premier
and dominion Premiers.
—Senate, 47 to 2ft, referred Soldier Bonus Bill back
to Finance Commit ti
—Lightning caused si.>().000 Tidewater Oil fire at
Bayonne, XT. J.
—Southern Methodists open Sabbath Observance
campaign at X. Y.
—Aberdeen, S. D.. vigilantes drove out 103 I.
W. W.'s. . , t
— Chicago has men who try to revive criminals who
are hanged. . — ' .
— Dr W. E. Stone, Pres. of Purdue University, was
killed in scaling Mt. Eation, near Banff, Alberta,
Can. His wife also fell into ravine but was
rescued after several days.
816
General Chronology — Continued.
July 16 — At Paris was held the first session of the
Temporary Mixed Commission for the Reduction
of Armaments appointed by the League of Nations.
— Military Court at N. Y., found Capt. Beverly G.
Chew guilty of forgery and other charges.
— Mrs. Eva C. Kaber was convicted, at Cleveland, of
plotting death of husband, Dan'l r. Kaber, and
was sentenced to life imprisonment.
— German Court, at Leipzig, sentenced to prison for
•4 years Lieuts. Dittmar and Boldt for firing on life-
boats of Canadian hospital ship, Llandovery
Castle, torpedoed in 1918.
— U. S. Cov't dropped prosecution of Capt. R.
Rosenbluth and Sergt. R. Pothier, in connection
with death of Major A. Cronkhite at Camp Lewis,
Wash.
— Japanese Crown Prince visited the Pope at Rome.
— Four negroes were killed and one white was in-
jured in a battle at Rayville, La., when a Sheriff's
posse, seeking to arrest two negro women, met
resistance from armed negro men.
July 17 — Majority (Rep.) report of Senate Naval
Committee says "self-defensive, non-aggressive
non-helpful policy" of Navy Sec. caused war delay.
— A maid at hotel at Tenaha, Tex., was tarred and
feathered by vigilantes.
— -3 were killed in trolley head-on collision near
Pottstown, Pa.
— Passengers were rescued from steamer Rapids
King, grounded on rocks in Long Saulte Rapids,
St. Lawrence River.
— New York's first passenger train, the De Witt
Clinton, made its second run in 76 years, on the
N. Y. Central tracks opposite Riverside Park from
«.)6th St. to 116th St. The old engine pulled 3
coaches filled with passengers costumed after the
1831 period, when the De Witt Clinton was put
into commission.
— -The Rev. P. S. Irwin, British subject, reported he
was tarred and feathered at Miami, Fla., on charge
of preaching negro equality.
— 27 were killed in Communist riots at Genoa, Italy,
Julv IS — N. Y. was covered with smoke from $4.-
000,000 fire at Warner-Quinlan Asphalt Works,
Linden, N. J.
— Rioting convicts fired 12 buildings at penitentiary.
Pittsburgh, Pa., but were held in check; 14 persons
were injured in fight with guards.
— A 600-lb. airplane bomb sank ex-German cruiser
Frankfurt, 60 miles off Norfolk, Va., in U. S.
Navy practice.
— -Senator Lodge put on U. S. Senate records letter
of Oct., 1920, from Pres. Wilson to Lloyd George,
rejecting British plea to cancel Allied war debts.
— -Communists exploded a bomb in front of Argentine
Capitol, Buenos Ayres,
— .The McMillan expedition left Boothbay, Me., for
Arctic.
— 39-foot Diablesse reached Cowcs, England, after
33-day voyage from Is'. Y.
July 19 — Lord Queensborough (Almcric Hugh Paget)
married Miss Edith S. Miller, at N. Y.
— Supr. C't., at Po'keepsie, X. Y., annulled marriage
of Rev. Chas. Bouck white and Andrae E. Simone.
— Senate Naval Sub-Committee condemned Dem.
Navy Administration's use of enlisted men in
detecting certain practices at Newport Training
■Station.
— Harvard Glee Club is at Coblenz, on Rhine.
— Amor, steamer Binghamton went on rocks off
Nova Scotia.
— Stanislaus C. Papp, inventor of "Fermogos"
substitute for gasoline, was sentenced, at N. v.,
to 2 ';. years In prison, for stock promoting.
— Japanese field workers were exiled by vigilantes
from Turlock, Cal.
July 20 — Great oil nre rages at A mat Ian, Mexico.
— Ex-German dreadnought Ostfriesland survived 1
heavy bombs dropped on her by V. 8. airplanes, off
Norfolk.
— Pres. Obregon, Mexico, gives amnesty to surrender-
ing Huasteca rebels, and orders leaders, ('.ens.
Herrera and ( lhao, exiled.
— Greeks take Eskl-Shehr, 27 miles from Kutai;
losses heavy Tor < ireeks and Turks.
— v laborer, claim rejected, tried to assassinate N. Y.
state claims Commissioner O. K. Biauhiy, at
Buffalo.
— "Pilgrim Fathers" landed at Plymouth, Mass., In
commemorative pageant .
Jnlv J I — 2,000-lb. bombs from army planes sink the
Ostfrlealand to 2."> minutes, ofl Norfolk.
-House passes Tariff Bill, 289 to 127; hides. ..<
V
a
lii<
V]
and long-staple cotton, free.
— Lloyd George gave De Valera written term
Brit. Gov't for Ireland.
— 8 of Bapt. Young People's Union conven
drowned, bathing, Palacios, Tex.
— Theophilus A. Frey of Davenport, la., Han
Oil stock promoter, was sentenced at N. Y.
years at Sing Sing, on plea of guilt of grand larc
— John P. Bulgo, colored, slayer of florist I
Jonnson and wife. B'klyn, was electrocute!
Sing Sing.
— 20 were killed in explosion at nitrogen wi
Bodio, Switzerland.
July 22 — -U. S. Snipping Board seized 5 U. S. '
Steamship Co.'s vessels for S400.000 defaul
rent; 4 more were seized July 23; the board
enjoined by N. Y. Supr. C't, July 25.
— John Lush, 21, reached Bronx on 88-day hike
Los Angele- .
— 2 were killed, 27 injured, when train was der
by bolt on track, at Glenburn. Pa., and wa
by freight.
— Several were killed in oil tank explosion on st
ship Ardmore, foot 56th St., South Brooklyn.
— Truck diivers struck at N. Y. against wage
— Central American Constituent Assembly i
session at Tegucigalpa, Honduras
— Tear gas was demonstrated to 225 N. Y. do1ic<
made them weep.
— Stephen D. Capsack, Chicago "boy Ponzi,'
6 mos. in Fed. prison for getting $500,000
farmers as bond broker.
July 23 — De Valera, at Dublin, submitted Bi
peace terms for Ireland to his associates.
— Pres. Harding camped under tent near Ha
town, Md., with Edison, Henry Ford and 1
Firestone. ^
— Pirate "booze" schooner from Bahamas was s
at New Haven.
— Morocco rebels defeat Spanish in North A
— Silvio Melehiore was 127th victim in bootlet
murder feuds at N. Y.
— John Gardino, "the killer," was assassinate
Chicago — 9th victim in 19th Ward political
— Casey Jones, wnite, sentenced to be hung Ju
for murder of Mrs. J. S. Moseley, was lynch
Hattiesburg, Miss.
— Ku Klux Klan at Beaumont, Tex., assume
sponsibility for several recent cases of tarrlm
feathering.
July 24 — Hoover offers aid in famine (.to feed 1
000 children) if Russia frees Americans.
— Amer. steamer Parthian burned and sank at
< >ran, Algeria.
— Virgin Islands Council protests that U. S.
them without giving them representation.
— The Danube, hy signed convention, was put \
control of Internat'l Commission under Trea
V t'l'S'lillOS
July 25 — Fire injured steamship Mauretani:
Southampton, England.
—Crowds of excluded ticket holders rioted at E
Field, Brooklyn, at Lynch-Herman prize ha
— Knife-gun fights broke up French Gen. Fe
Labor ( kmgress, al Lille.
— Frank P. Dowllng and Miss Anna Powers
drowned when auto ran Into Gowanus C
Brooklyn.
— The chest of silver presented to Mrs. Clayt*
Lusk by the Detectives' Endowment Assoc!
after her husband nad introduced in the
Senate and the Legislature had passed a bill t<
detectives permanent rank, cost $1,031, aootj
to a statement Issued by counsel for Det«
Sergt. James J. Gegan. There were 147 pie-
the set and it was purchased from a surplc
association had after paying the expenses c
annual dinner, the statement said.
July 26 — Earl Tracy closed four weeks of heall
p. E. cn., N. Y.
—Ex-Alderman LuKe Otten killed self at Flu
L. L; receiving teller J. W. Brehm killed s
bank at B'way and 25th St.. N. Y
— U. S. Court at N. Y. fined H. P. Martin SI
and Martin A Martin, Inc., S2.000. on p]
guilty to evading luxury taxes.
Julv 27 — Sec. of state Hughes makes demai git
Russia to liberate Americans from prison.
— prit. Embassy, Waan., cancels dinner to
Nortbcllfte, as sequel to ids row with l.loydCpw, L
and ( 'in/on
Bali
II.
' r
Him:
IE
.'"
Ir3i-
feci
We.
*:»
■
■
«W,
ltd
Gi ncral Chronology— Continued.
817
II
.-•
lly 27 — Japan sent qualified acceptance of U. S. in-
vitation to Disarmament Conferem
•s families (100 persons) left Brooklyn in motor
deet to settle in Idaho.
l I were hurt in collision of passenger and freight
—trains, Chatewortn, N. J.
1 ily 28 — Nicholas Laresch, alleged slayer of Police
a Lieut. Floyd Horton (Dec. 16. 1920), was found
r? guilty of murder, 2d degree, at N. v.: sentence
20 years.
Motor truck derailed N. Y. Central passenger
train. New Carlisle, Ind.
•Pres. Butler, Columbia Univ., at Louvain, Belgium,
laid cornerstone of new university, gift of Amer-
icans.
Cloudburst killed 2 and partly destroyed Beulah,
Wyo.
Fire partly destroyed Alabama, N. Y.
Heat killed 5 at N. Y.; 8 at Boston.
ly 29 — Sinn Fein informs sister of Mrs. J. W.
Lindsay latter was "executed as SDy," "some
months ago."
A convict was killed, several guards hurt and a
building wrecked In riot at State prison, McAlester,
Ok la.
Police Sergt. H'y D. Kellogg killed lawyer Lemuel
Ackley and shot self at a Chicago court after he
had been fined 15 days In jail on contempt charge.
Chief Justice Taft opened Institute of Politics at
Williams College, Mass.
a Temperature at Paris was 102 in shade; at N. Y.
S4 at Weather Bureau.
17 bombing planes "destroyed" N. Y. in practice
fllgnt from Langley Field.
King George denied to House of Commons, by
message read by Lloyd George, London Mail
Interview from Wickham Steed in N. Y., in which
King was quoted as warning George to stop
killings in Ireland. Lord Northcliffe, in cable to
King, denied so quoting latter.
"3 Catholic Bible Congress ended, Cambridge, Eng-
and.
y 30 — Russian Soviet accepts Hoover's terms for
amine relief.
Robbers shot mall clerk on Manhattan Limited
ear Altoona, Pa.; got only a watch.
' ench aviator landed on Mont Blanc, then flew
way.
all storm did §50,000 damage at Woonsocket,
R. I.
-* 5 miners died from fall of shaft car near Grand
m function. Col.
R. E. Poland and G. W. Linger were killed In
lirplane fall in race at Denver.
Pageant of Progress opened at Chicago.
y 31 — Mrs. Marguerite E. Harrison of Baltimore,
•eleased from Russian prison, has arrived at Riga.
rack Johnson, pugilist, preached at Baptist Taber-
mcle, Harlem, N. Y.
Archbishop Mannix reached Australia after world
our.
g. 1 — Sid. Hatfield and Ed. Chambers were shot
o death at Welch, W. Va.
?res. Harding spoke at Plymouth, Mass. Pilgrim
. ercentenary celebration.
■ earthquake damaged Italy, Leghorn to- Lake
-ugano.
Schooner H'y L. Marshall, with 1.400 cases of
Scotch whiskey aboard, was seized by U. S. Coast
iijard. 10 miles off Barnegat, N. J., outside 3-
nile limit.
J s\ Y. State closed Nat. Thrift Bond Corp., N. Y.;
'T3 1,000 worker-investors caught In failure.
g. 2 — Enrico Caruso, the opera tenor singer, died
if abscess and heart failure, Naples, Italy.
' . 8. Prosecutor uncovered bond-robbery trust at
PJ 9. Y. and Chicago, and got, at Chicago, 5250,000
jg u stolen securities.
>I kt Chicago, the seven former White Sox baseball
Mayers and two others, on trial for alleged con-
piracy to defraud the public through throwing
>f the 1919 World's Series games, were found not
uilty by a jury which took only one ballot. De-
i™ endants were: "Buck" Weaver, third baseman;
'■' )scar ("Happy") Felsch, outfielder; Charles
"Swede") Rlsberg, shortstop; Arnold ("Chick")
Sandil, first baseman; Claude ("Lefty") Williams
: V nd Eddie Cicotte, pitchers; Joe Jackson, outfielder
-all forn er White Sox players — and Carl Zork
f St. Louis and David Zelcer of Des Moines.
•res. Harding begins holiday at Sec. War Weeks's
ome, Lancaster, N. H.
a.
B
<4
m
-
— Franco and the Vatican resume diplomatic rela-
tions, broken In 190)
— Small tire in electric wire." cloa . Stock I
change until l P. M.
—Heat killed 17 in Italian clti s, half In Venice
— Ex-Comptroller of the Currencj J s wimati,-
told Congress Committee Fed, Reserve Board
in his term, aided Wail St. gamblers and dis-
criminated against agricultural South and v
—Rev. P E. Ileslin, prie-t, was shot to death, m
Colma Cal
Aug. 3 — Judge K M. Laodls. ' Commissioner of Base-
ball, rules that acquitted White So\ plavcrs can-
not play again
— Negro accused of killing Postmaster Elmore was
lynched at Lawrencevillc. \
— BritLsh House of Commons puts llquot business on
pre-war basis
— 1 died In du Pont powder explosion near Union-
town, Pa
Aug. 4 — Russia appeal* to world for aid lo hungry
millions
— Fed. Court stopped street car lines at Des Moines.
Iowa, because they didn't pay expel
— Werner Home, bridge destroyer, was released from
Canadian prison and started for Germany.
— Schooner Cecilia Cohen burned off Cape Henry.
Aug. 5 — Driverless auto, directed bv army radio
on following auto operated at Cleveland, O
— Ellis G. Kinkead. ex-C'itv Solicitor of Clnn , was
shot and killed at Brooklyn by Olivia M P Stone,
nurse, who said she was his common-law wife.
— British Commons votes to give women sex equality
in civil service after 3 years.
— U. S. freed, at N. Y. Wall St bomb suspect
Guiseppe de Fihpls
— Passenger train hit freisht killing 100 cattle.
Morrisville. Pa
— 4 children lost lives in tenement fire, St. Ann's
Ave.. Bronx.
— Fire destroyed Goshen (N Y.) Inn.
— Bandits got S14.000 of Barrett Co money. Cliff-
side, N. J.; also S50.000 from a distilling com-
pany on W 34th St., N Y.
— Broker John B Kennedy was shot to death near
Los Angeles, Cal.
— Albanians repulsed Serbs at Mirdita.
Aug. 6 — Peter Bender was tound shot on Mrs Ber-
nice Barber s estate, near Dover, N J
Brit Gov't freed members of Dail Eireann except
J. J McKeown, convicted of murder. McKeown
was let out Aug 8.
— Mrs. J. M. Chase died after 53-day fast, at Urbana,
111.
— Coasting steamer Alaska sank off Cai , 48 be-
lieved lost.
— Forest fires sweep Maine and Nova Scotia.
Aug. 7 — Pat Love, parachute jumper, died in fall.
at Chicago.
— 800 began training at Plattsburg. N. Y . military
camp.
— 15 tramps died In freight train wreck near De
Quincy. La.
— Electric bolts killed 6 in vicinity of N Y.; storm
affected 2,500 phone lines at N. Y.
Aug. 8 — U. S. Senate. 39 to 20, passed Wilson-
Campbell Supplemental Prohibition Enforcement
Bill, regulating use of wine and beer as medicine.
— More carvings of war time notables and N Y
social and business types of men were discovered-
on bronze doors and choir seats at St Thomas
P. E. Church.
— Unemployed caused S5.000.000 blaze at lumber
yard, Sacknewick, England
— U. S. Ambassador Harvey attended Allied Supreme
Council, Paris.
— A. Eldrldge, B Fairbanks, and K Hudson died
In airplane accident, Healdsburg, Cal
— The body of Mrs. Kate W. Mahoney was found in
trunk. Lake Union, Wash.
— Lightning killed 3 In barn. Goldsboro. N. C.
— Gen. Jacinto Trevino killed Gen. J. A. Robles at
Mexico City.
— 100 were killed or hurt In Gov't arsenal blow-up.
Hiroshima, Japan.
— Floods in Japan destroy 5.000 houses, and drown
scores.
— Earth passes through tail of a comet.
Aug. 9 — Mayor John F Hylan was first witness
before Legislative (Meyer) Committee probing
N. Y. City Gov't.
818
General Chronology— Continued
Aug. y — Wesleyan Univ., Middletown, Conn.,
expelled 19 students.
— Gov. Len Small, III., was arrested at Springfield
on charge of embezzling $500,000 of State funds,
of conspiracy to defraud the State of §2,000.000.
and of embezzling, with other officials, $700,000
of Interest on public funds. He was released on
$50,000 bail.
«— U. S. Senate Committee on Elections voted on
party lines, to seat Newberry, Mich.
Aug. 10 — 6 Amer. prisoners, released from Russia,
reached Reval, Esthonia: Cantain Emmet* KI1-
patrick of Uniontown, Ala.; William Fliek, H I.
l>a Marc and Dr. W. B. Estes of New York.
X. B Kalmatiano of Racine, Wis., and Russell
Pattinger of San Francisco.
— 3 were killed at Memohis, Tenn., when robbers
tried to get $8,500 of Ford motor nav roll
— Mass. Supreme Court upheld 1780 State Consti-
tution.
— Bootleggers bombed home of State's Atty. A. V
Smith, Waukegan.
— Allied Council, Paris, decided to let Greece and
Turkey fight it out.
— Forest fire killed 1, made 750 homeless, and burned
village of Aylmer, Canada.
Aug. 11 — Pres. Harding issues formal text of rail
to other nations to disarmament conference,
including warfare agencies and Pacific questions.
— Rum ship from Newfoundlard anchored 20
miles off Martha's Vineyard acts as floating bar
for Americans.
— Lord Byng was sworn in as Gov. Gen. of Canada.
— Dr. Geo. T. Harding, 76, father of the President,
married, at Monroe, Mich., Miss Alice Severns,
52, of his office staff.
— Rev. T. E. Coyle, R. C. priest, was killed at Bir-
mingham, Ala., by M. E. minister.
— U. S. Steamer Black Arrow (ex-Ger. Ruaetia)
sank off Spain.
— Alps landslide killed 40, Austrian Tyrol
• — Ray Kock and W. W. Johnson died in airplanes'
collision, Mason City, Iowa.
Aug. 12— H. P. Davison, of J. P. Morgan & Co.,
was operated on for brain tumor, at N. Y.
— Allied Supreme Council referred Silesian boundary
to League of Nations.
— War Dept. auditors And $15,000 shortage in Red
Cross accounts.
— One-half Of singer Caruso's estate goes to daughter,
Gloria; other hxlf to widow, and Caruso's brother,
and Caruso's son.
— Fire makes 50,000 homeless at Pinsk, Poland.
Aug. 13 — Sinn Fein, by De Valera, refuses dominion
status for Ireland, demanding complete inde-
pendence, which Britain in answer refuses.
Correspondence made public Aug. 14
— Incendiaries destroyed $170,000 pattern plant of
Amer. Manganese Steel Co., Newcastle, Del.
— Hungary accepted Amer. peace proclamation of
July 2.
Aug. 14 — Oil Are at Point Breeze, Phil., killed 4;
$1,000,000 damage.
— 40 smuggled Chinese were found at N. Y. in steam-
ship Bowos Castle.
— Poison bread kills 3 at Laredo, Tex.
Aug 15 — U. S. Mail Steamship Co. went into re-
ceivership in equity suit.
— Russia abolishes prohibition, goes on light wine
basis; also denationalizes real estate.
— Earthquake kills many in Eritrea, Red Sea Coast,
Africa.
Aug 16 — Irish Parliament (Dail Eireann) met to
consider Brit, peace offer; 120 subscribed to oath
of allegiance to Free Irish state. De Valera re-
fused the terms.
— 7 arrests at N. Y. reveal Italian band that killed
17 men in N. Y. and Detroit.
— Woodrow Wilson occupied his law offices, at Wash ,
D. C
— Ex-Klnt Peter Karageorgevltch of Serbia, 76,
died at Belgrade.
— Part of Hadley Rescue Hall, Bowery, N. Y ,
tumbled down; 100 lodgers unhurt.
— The. ashes of Norbert Prlnz, N. Y. printer, were
scattered from Pike's Peak, Col.
— Denver bank clerk vanishes with $78,000 and a girl
— Grover C. Bergdol! has vanished from Germany,
despatches state.
— U S Sec. of Labor estimates 5,735,000 persons
unemployed In U S.
—Walter Smalley, colored, slayer ol B. T. High-
1:
Co
■Fir
i?
ad
the
id
tower, killed 2 others and was kHled, Augusta, (
Aug. 17— Germans and Poles in Silesia sign industl
agreement
—Pres Harding signed bill giving Sec. of Agi
power of control ov"er meat packers.
—100 autos have been found In old stone quai
full of water, near Chicago.
—$500,000 fire destroyed 10 factories, Greenpoi
Brooklyn.
—Julius Smolin. N Y. merchant, vanished fr»
Olympic, in mldocean.
Aug 18 — Flood waters destroyed town of Hat
N. Mex., making 200 homeless.
— Prince Regent Alexander of Serbia is 111 fn
appendicitis at Paris.
— N Y. Times celebrated 25th anniversary un«
Ochs management.
—Spanish have lost over 14,000 killed In fig!
with Moors. Melilla, Morocco.
Aug 19 — 27 were wounded when Knoxville, Ten
mob tried to take Frank Martin, woman assault
from iaU.
— Mob at Barnstable, Mass , stormed Jail trying
get negroes accused by white woman.
— U S Marines suppress mutiny on Panama Ca
Co.'s steamer Allianca, on way to N. Y.
— Robert Raffaele wes convicted, at N. Y., of m
dering Giuseppe Varotta, 5 yrs., who was t
napped May 24, and whose body was found
the Hudson, June 11.
— U. S Steel Corp. cut unskilled wages, effect
Aug. 29, to May, 1917 scale of 30 cts. an he
— Joint Army and Navy Board reports, as to rec
aero-borabing tests, that battleships are i
superior to planes and are backbone of fl<
airplane carriers are urged.
— N. Y. police found auto cemetery In E. Ri1
foot Tiffany St., Hunts Point
Aug. 20— TJ. S. House, 274 to 125, passed War-'
Revision Bill cutting off $818,000,000, leav
$3,366,000,000.
—Amer. and Russia signed, at Riga, famlne-r*
agreement.
— Due Ferd. de Montpensler, brother of Due d'
leans, wed Viscountess de los Antrlnes, In Frai
— U. S. Shipping Board has sold 205 wooden si
for $430,500. They cost about $750,000 er
and are now on James River, Va.
— John D, Rockefeller gives $1,785,000 to Harvi
for Health School.
— Walter H. Lipe hung self at Canajoharle, N. Y
—Spain evacuates Penon de Valez Island (held si
1664), owing to Moorish artillery on mainlanc
Aug. 21 — Bomb at Belfast, Ireland, wounded 6.
— U. S. warns Panama to give back Coto reglot
Costa Rica. U S. Marines are rushed to Pana:
— River floods again menace Phoenix, Ariz.
— Walter Martinovltch shot policeman Thos. Ef
and was killed by Egan, outside Chief of Po
Fitzmorris's home, Chicago.
— Sioux^Indian convocation, Okreek, S. D., baa
tribal dances.
— Amer. Legion members unveiled, at Fllrey, Frai
Lorraine's monument to Amer. Exped. For«
Aug. 22 — Italy adopts U. S. gold dollar as basis
gold lira.
— U. S. House, 214 to 123, passed Railroad Fund P
— Wm. J. Burns took oath, at Wash., as head
U. S. Bureau of Investigation.
— Paper mill boiler explosion killed 5, Mechan
ville, N. Y.
— Prince Regent Alexander, sick at Paris, proclair
his accession to Serbian throne.
— The ashes of the late Charles F. Haight, Insura
man, were scattered over Long Island So)
from an airplane by his son, Charles S. Hail
— 3 died in Brown House hotel tire, Macon, Gfi
— Rifle firing was resumed in Belfast, Ireland, ■
orders.
— 3,500 tons of food have gone to Russia from R!
Aug. 23 — Meyer Legls. Committee, at N. Y ,
covered alleged graft in Dept. of Public Mark
— Panama ordered Coto region given back to C<
Rica.
— Jas. A. Stlllman sold, for $325,000, one-half
Brownsville, Tex. — 1,400 city blocks and
acres.
— Geo H Brandon, a N. Y. chauffeur, was eleel "to?
cuted at N J. State Prison, Trenton, for slay
Arthur Kupfer aDd Miss Editfl Janney, n
Rahway, Aug. 21, 1918.
ae
Cm
i ■
Ben
Dte
tad
beta
m
toyi
io hi
Lieu>
illled
? :!i
odep
ft
Matt
lb
torn
BIB
ism
fern
id'
to*
t. '.>;•
if;
neral Chronology -Continued.
sio
u Ig 23 — Pros Harding signed joint resol. of
3 Congre s (N Y.-N. J. Port Treaty).
i ire destroyed $500,000 of art objects at home of
ii Mrs John T. Kane, N\ V.
1 ig 24— Tho giant British dirigible R-38 (which
<U was to b« known as the American ZR-'J). near the
=ind of hor final test before being turned over to
m t.he United States Government broko In two
i 000 feet over the City of Hull, England at
J ( .30 P. M and, set afire by the explosion of her
gasoline tank, fell into the Humber River. Six
Hj American officers and 11 Americans of her crew
mil 27 of the 32 British officers and men aboard
III perished.
\ustria, at Vienna, signed peace treaty with the
a LTnitod States.
Fire destroyed piers 5 and 6, at Hoboken; loss,
D >ver $5,000,000: cause, crossed electric wires.
1 Tapan accepts invitation to Disarmament Confer-
T, nice
fj. N'ogro slayer of white farmer was lynched at
Uhapin, So Car
yl| .'died in shell dump explosion near Penn's Grove
Lq "in- destroys several hundred houses, Moscow,
tussia.
fli, There are serious native revolts in Southern India
,, iround Calicut, in Malabar region.
"m ,'ongress adjourned to Sept 21.
g. 2.5— Peace treaty between United States and
*„ iermany was siened at Berlin by Ellis Loring
D I iresel. Commissioner of the United States, who
,, lad received full power for the purpose: and on
«' »ehalf of the President of Germany by Dr. Fried-
Jl I ich Rosen, Minister of Foreign Affairs.
>,000 armed coal miners start from Marmet W .
» 'a., to unionize Mingo mine district. They dis-
rated at U S warning.
.. -loyd George received reply of Irish Parliament
.„ o his peace proposals, rejecting same but leaving
ray open to negotiations
B(j Jeut R. M. Merrill and. Jack Rohdeheaver were
illed in airplane fall, Winona Lake, Tnd.
,,j i 26 — Lloyd George, refusing Ireland absolute
p, ^dependence, offered further conference
', >o youths assassinated near Offenburg, Baden,
S latthias Erzberger ex-Ger Vice Chancellor
tobbers killed Postmaster F J. Pearson, Rubv,
, iriz.
' Irs Marguerite E Harrison reached N Y.
,. i :om Russia where she was in prison as Amer.
•,. orrespondent.
J°] tobbers got $20,000 at Huntington Park Calif.,
^ loonshiners killed 3 officers Paintsville, Ky.
*? lany die in clashes between Christian peasants
"" nd Mohammedans in Sandjak of Novibazar
„ ugo-Slavia.
'■i :ecil A Arthur of X Y was killed by dancer
r i masked ball. Allenhurst, N J.
. ',. 27 — 50 died in railroad collision near Rome
- taly
atrolman Dan'l J Neville was slain by Hell's
itchen eangsters on W 39th St , N Y.
S Court handed back to U. S Shipping Board
ships of U S Mail S S Co.
PPlication for receivership was made by Inter -
oro R. T. creditors, N. Y.
Jmer. Legion paraded at Paris France
"* an.hquake shocks were felt at Malone. N. Y
xplosion wrecked railway signal plant E Provi-
so* ence R I killing 1
os"se killed robber at Lowsvllle. W. Va. and re-
- nered $15,000 of $21 000 stolen from coal
lymaster
-'v here were 6 incendiary fires at Long Branch
fl« J loss S75 000
■ Hi ongressman Manuel Herrick (Rep., Okla.)
i« *oused Washington by his * beauty contest, '
)nducted in anticipation of a bill by him to
rohibit such contests, he stated.
28 — State police killed 5 armed coal mine
> rikers on Beach Creek. W Va.
tfsj ng Sing convicts get $14,000 on stolen forged
',u leeks.
urks beat Greek forces in Asia Minor.
)H* W Foss and Mrs. Mary Pussycki and child,
■ ed in airplane fall, Phila.
obbers killed 1 in raid on Dewey Club, Stamford.
»* id got over S5.000
J obber? got over $250,000 of securities at Security
*fe Deposit Vaults. Chicago.
ilumola and Star and Garter th< i blcagoi
were partly wrecked by time-bombs, in open-
shop war.
—Memorial services for 0,000 dead soldiers wen
held at Pier 4, Hoboken.
— Hungarians resist taking over by Austria of B
genland area, near Vienna, under allied manda
Aug. 29 — 2 were killed at Belfast, Ireland, in night
attack by Unionists on Nationalists
— Council of League of Nations takes up Silesbn
border question.
— Mariners Harbor (S. I.) Nat. Bank closed its doors,
owing to alleged $500,000 defalcation
official.
— 100,000 New Yorkers, led by the Mayor, bade
farewell to Frank Bacon and his "I.ightni:
company of actors as they left for Chics
— Edw. H. Rippon, railway mail clerk, Buffalo,
was swept to suicide death over Niagara Kails.
— F. H Claridge, surrendering at Blair, .Nth .
on charge of wrecking Castettor Hank, was given
popular reception, and was released on bail offered
by hundreds of farmers.
Aug. 30" — Pres. Harding, in proclamation, ordered
W. Va. striking miners to disperse and make no
further attempt to march on Mingo.
— German Gov't, suppressed Deutsche Zeltung,
newspaper.
— French ace. Gabriel Voisin, and passenger, died
in plane fall, Juvigny, France.
— 6 were killed in' rioting at Belfast, Ireland.
— at Trenton. N. J , PYank J. James and Raymond
\\ Sehuck, both of Camden, were elect rocuted
at the State prison for the murder, last October,
of David S. Paul, a Camden bank messenger.
— New 20.000-ton steamer, Scythia. oil-burner,
reached N. Y. from Liverpool, on maiden voyage,
with 705 passengers.
— Mexican Supreme Court annulled Carranza de-
crees confiscating Amer. and other oil rights ob-
tained prior to May 1, 1917, Court held Art. j7,
Mex Constit. (declaring oil lands national prop-
erty), was not retroactive. Amer. oil men confer
with Mex. Gov't, at Mex. City.
Aug. 31 — The New York Stete Court of Appt
by a vote of 5 to 2. held the $45,000,000 Soldier
Bonus Act invalid on the ground that it violated
Article VII. Section 1, of the State Constitution,
which prohibits lending the credit of the State
for the benefit of any individual, association or
corpora tion
— British troops patrol Belfast, Ireland.
— In W. Va. 6.000 invading miners battle with State
troops and citizens, on way to Mingo. Pres.
Harding siened martial law order for 5 counties.
— Cadet aviators A. Ferenchak and S. C. Chap-
kcwitz died in plane fall, Indian Head, Va.
— Commissioner of City Markets E. J. O'Malley
testified to Meyer Committee, at X. Y. He denied
all charges.
— Chief Justice Taft and Atty. Gen. Daugherty
addressed Amer. Bar. Assoc. Convention, at
Cincinnati.
— Greeks drive Turks back on Angora.
— John Bailey mountain feudist, slayer of B. D.
White, was found guilty and got life sentence,
Mt. Vernon, Ky. State troops covered the trial.
— Dirigible D-6 and other navy balloons, and hangar,
were burned at Rockaway, N. V.- loss £400,000,
— Appellate Court Brooklyn, ruled 10 per cent, a
fair income on realty.
— Black damp killed 11 coal miners near Harrisburg.
Pa.
— Runaway trolley tj-pin did $100,000 damage to
Victoria Hotel, Springfield, Mass.
Sept. 1 — "There never may be a time without the
necessity for armed forces," said President Hard-
ing at the War College fall term opening. But
he pledged the 200 officers present that during
his Administration they would never be called
to perform military service "they could not enter
into with all 'heir heart and soul as America!.
— Guglielmo Marconi, the wireless teletrrauh invent-
or believes he has been in touch with a message
from Mars in the form of wireless waves he picked
up recently in the Mediterranean which indicated
a wave length of 150,000 metres, against a maxi-
mum of 14 000 metres so far produced in this
world by radio stations of the highest power.
— Henry Ford in Michigan State property tax
return put his taxable property at $263,368,199.
820
General Chronology— Continued.
Sen*. 1 — U. S. suoer-dreadnought Washington was
launched at Gloucester, N. J.
— The Amer. Bar Association, in annual public con-
vention at. Cincinnati, adopted resolution con-
demning U. S. Judge Landis for being National
Commissioner of Baseball at $42,500 a year.
— ■ V. Va. miners battlel with State officers on 25-
mile front in Logan County while retreating.
— Pres. Obregon, at ooening of Mex. Congress,
said signing of treaty with U. S. "neithei poasible.
nor convenient, nor necessary."
— League, of Nations Council referred upper Silesia
boundaries to Paul Hvmans of Belgium, Dr.
Gastoa da Cunha of Brazil, Dr. U K. Wellington
Koo oi China and Count. Quin nss de Leon of
Snain.
— 12th Zionist World Congress opened at Curkland.
— Angelo Giordano (killed Broome St., N. Y.,
rambler) and Harry R. Van Reed (killed Liberty
bond dealer at N. Y.) were executed at Sing
Sing
— Lois Leigh, 19. actress, killed self atN. Y.
— De Valera sent reply to Lloyd George's message.
— Siam made commerce treaty with the United
States.
—3 drowned when schooner OliVfj? Mowatt sank
in Lake Ontario.
Sept. 2 — Armed W. Va. coal miners fought, State
troops and deputy sheriffs; 400 Fed. troops were
ordered to the Spruce Fork Mountain regions,
with bombing planes.
— Temperature rr ached 90 degrees at N. Y.
Sept 3 — 6 died in tenement fire, 1st Ave.. Harlem,
N. Y.
— 400 miners surrendered to U. S. troops in W. Va.
but some firing continues in hills. The prisoners
were sent to St. Albans, th^ce dispersed to
homes. Military hem in ^nd control whole
Mingo district.
— Crown Prince Hirohito returned to Japan from
world tour.
Sept. 4 — 2,100 U. S. troops were spread over W. Va.
Mingo mining district; strikers continued to sur-
render; 200 rifks and 50 revolvers turned in.
— The reply of the Irish Repub'ican Parliament to
Prime Minister Lloyd George's latest communi-
cation reject id the Br.tish Govern nent's pro-
posals for settlement of the Irish question on the
ground that they were not based on a dominion
status for Ireland.
— Raiders suppressed Sunday movies at Trenton,
N. J.
— Lieut. H. L. Speck, Lieut. W. S. Fitzpatrick,
Sergt. A. R. Brown, and Private W. B. Howard
died in fall of army bombing plane in W. Va.
Sept. 5 — Labor Day parade at N. Y. was abandoned
because of extent of unemployment.
— The World begins publication of Ku Klux Klan
exposure.
— E. M. Stafford, aviator, died in parachute fall,
No. Adams, Mass.
— P. B. Olney. 3rd, Cornelia Olney, and Wilson
O'ney Jf.. children drowned in Boquet River,
Elizabethtown, N. Y.
— .xo /ark. N. J., police ban Jack Johnson's ad-
dress .to 2 030 negroes.
— Second Assembly of League of Nations opened
Geneva; Foreign Minister Karnebeck, of Hol-
land, president.
— •Ex-bank cashier Frank Klacow, wife and 5 chil-
dren were killed at home, Ormsby, Minn.
— Pan-African Congress, Paris, denounced TJ. S.
occupation of Hayti.
— 3,000 Hungarians were repulsed in attempt to
seize Kirkschlag, Austria.
!. 6 — British labor unions warned the govern-
ment they would resist force in Ireland.
— Lafayette-Marine Day was observed at Wash-
ington's tomb, Mt. Vernon, Va.
—5 died in fall of express airplane from Strasburg,
at Paris; one was R. P. Parker, of Salem, Mass.
— Judge A. B. McConnell, 72, fell dead when charg-
ing a murder jury, Greensburg, Pa.
— Brit steamer Beacon Grange was lost off Rio
G»llegos, So. Ai
Sept. 7 — British Cabinet Invites De Valera to an-
other conference, at Inverness. Sept. 20, but
says Ireland cannot be a republic.
— Chile objocts to Lenguo of Nations arbitrating
with Bolivia over Antofagasta Province, holding
that Monroe Doctrine bars League from Amer-
ican disputes.
— Mayor Hylan told The World he has barred
Y. City to Ku Klux Klan.
— Alleging "waste for weste's sake," U. S. Jut
Landis. arbiter in Chicago building wage dlspu
cut wages in building trades 10 to 30 per ce
— 1 was killed when freight train was dynamll
by strike symDathizers at Cascade Crossing, <
— Fire caused $500,000 loss at Annapolis Roj
Nova Scotia.
Sept. 8 — Miss Mille Gale, of Denmark react
N. Y. City, 10.57 A. M., on a swim from Albar
on the Hudson. She left Albany at 9.50 A. J
Sent. 2.
— Job'ess men, stripped to the waist, were offei
in vain on an auctinn block on Boston Comnn
They were offered for "sale" to work for a we
— Passenger schooner Majestic was lost with
in hurricane off Barbados.
Sept. 9 — TJ. S. Dist. Judge Sheppard at N.
directed Grand Jury to investigate Ku Klux Kb
— At W. Roxbury. Mass., Chas. A. Wells kll
divorced wife, Ella A. Wells, and her couni
A. L. Altmiyer.
— At Chicago, with a pair of handcuffs dangl
from one wrist, a rope knotted about the thr
and his heal beaten and slashed, the body
Bernard J. Daugherty an automobile salesn
and former Harvard football player, was fo\
in 1 foot of water in the Des Plalnes River
Lake Street. Body of his companion, Carl Asrc
also slain, was dug up Sept. 10, at Chicago gara
— U. L McNichol, drowned when naval seapl
fell into Potomac, at Washington.
— Five of crew were shot and wounded and mi
heroin, etc., were seized in drug raid on Gr
steamer King Alexander (ex-Cleveland), at Bro
lyn Frank Fitzpatrick, head Federal (N.
Stnte) Drug Officer, was shot after raid and d
— Mayor Herbert A. Atherton of Newark, O
wis removed from office by Governor Harry
Davis on charges of neglect filed by the Nen
Law and Order League. Evidence showed,
Governor said that gambling has been rum
in Newark,
— Broker Thos. H. Frothingham shot self, at N
— Miss Virginia Rappe, motion picture con:
actress, ^Ued at hospital, San Francisco, fol
ing party at rooms of Roscoe ('Fatty") Arbu(
— Josef Jaschek, of N. Y., killed 1, wounded 1, t
killed self, at sea. on steamer Geo. Washlnpto
Sept. 10 — More than 150 died in flood of San
tonio River, in and near San Antonio, Tex.
— London welcomed Charlie Chaplin, movie sta
— 24 died in express train derailment near Ly
France.
— Charleston. W. Va., police ban Ku Klux 1
parade.
— Explosion killed several on ex-Ger. subma
Deutschland. Birkenhead. England.
— Honduras signed Constitution of Federatioi
Central Amer. Republics.
— Police Field Day games, Gravesend raceti
Brooklyn, realize 8256,000.
— More than 25 died in collapse of 3d St. br
Che*te% Pa.
— Pres. Harding and party, motoring, reached P
— Austria evacuates West Hungary.
— Bomb thrown at Admiral Saito, Gov. of Ki
damaged Gov't bldg.. Seoul.
— The California Alien Poll Tax Law was deel
unconstitutional by the State Supreme C
in a unanimous decision which held that
measure was in violation of the Fourteenth Am
ment to the United States Constitution an
the treaty between the United States and Ja ~'
Sept. 11 — 'Pres. Harding addressed 5th Div
veterans at Atlantic City.
— Memorial services were held at Phila. for Ri
C. Cross, who was killed in France when sei
In place of Grover C. Bergdoll.
— Fire destroyed Erie roundhouse and 12 loo
tives, Jersey City.
— American-French syndicate takes over estate fVY
Archduke Fred'k of Austria.
— Storm killed 22 on Santo Domingo and did i
dama- e.
Sept. 12 — Pres. and Mrs. Harding attended. th
at N. Y., having motored from Atlantic CI
— Lynchburg, Va., banned Ku Klux masked par
Boston City Council denounced Klan as
American.
— Coney Island Mardl Gras began.
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General Chronology—Continued.
821
Sept. 12 — Methodist World Conference, London,
called for disarmament.
At San Francisco, "Fatty" Arbuckle was ar-
raigned before Police Judge Daniel 8. O'Brien
and formally charged with murder in connection
with the death of Miss Virginia Rappe. He
was indicted on manslaughter charge Sept. 13.
Arbuckle films were withdrawn from movies at
N. Y. and elsewhere.
^J — City of Quebec, Canada, voted itself "wet."
ft] — Gener::l strike is on In Northern France, follow-
ing textile strike over wage reductions.
Miss Kerstin Hesselgren, for many years a labor
leader in Sweden, has been elected at Gothen-
burg as the first woman member of the first
il Chamber of the Swedish Parliament.
Sept. 13 — 'Henry H. Curran won at N. Y., Repub-
lican primary nomination for Mayor. Armed
men in 3 taxis fired 50 shots but failed to get i • Hot
boxes in 2d Elect. Dist. of 12th Ass. Dist., Man-
hattan, early on Sept. 14. They then shot up
Anawanda Club, 2d Ave. and 20th St. Mayor
Hylan was renominated by Tammany.
—Railroad employees throughout U. S. vote to
strike rather than take 12 per cent, wage reduc-
tion.
— Pres. Harding played golf at Piping Rock course.
Locust Valley, L. I.
—The second Simplon tunnel, In Alps, was com-
pleted.
—Gil man Holmes, negro robber, was lynched at
Columbia, La.
■!ept. 14 — Pres. Harding played golf, Southampton,
-L/. I .
—There are 2,000 smallpox cases at Santiago, Chile.
Bn —City of Chicago sued Tribune and also daily
News for S10, 000,000 damages for alleged libel.
—1 convict was killed, 2 wounded, in escape from
penitentiary, Joliet, 111.
10 died in explosion and fire at oil plant, Pt.
Breeze, Phila.
Jf— Craz -d youth shot to derth Vice-Pres. D. T.
Rounetville of 1st Nat. Bk., Dodge Centre,
Minn.
The negro population of Montlake, a Tenn.
mining village, were driven from their homes by
whites following the shooting of Edna Barnett,
white, 12, and her three sisters by a negro girl.
,] , -Bermudas are swept by destructive hurricane.
M -"Billy" Edwards and J. L. Morris, alleged train
robbers, were killed in the hoidup near Ft. Worth,
Tex.
-Thousands attended services at Ravenna, Italy,
on 600th anniversary of Dante's death,
lept. 15 — Lloyd George called off Irish parley,
rejecting De Valera's nationhood claim.
Louisville, Ky., banned Ku Klux mass meeting.
„. -Pres. Harding golfed at West Point, N. Y., and
'""l reviewed the 1,262 cadets.
1 died in $300,000 fire,' Rockawav Beach, N. Y.
-Edw. J. McNally was electrocuted at Sing Sing
for death of lunch room owner, Mariners Harbor,
Oct. 8, 1920.
-Engineer Jos. Henderson died when rock derailed
his train near Dover. N. J.
.pi-French troops began to withdraw from occupied
region in Germany.
Serbian artillery bombarded Arras, Albania,
ept. 16 — Testimony before Meyer legis. committee,
N Y., snowed pier lessees make millions a year
• ;ft; by sub letting.
^-Bursting of Knickerbocker Ice Co.'s ammonia
- pipe on E. 70th St., N. Y., drove 10,000 from
-jj homes temporarily; many were made ill by fumes.
•Lieut. J. F. Armstrong, and Sergts. Andrew Gib-
ton and P. J. White died in armv plane fall,
Dallas, Tex.
rBrit. cruiser Dauntless brought to N. Y. the 15
Amer. victims of R-38 disaster.
League of Nations Assembly, Geneva, took recess.
rMex. City celebrated 100th anniv. of Mex. in-
dependence.
N. Y. Parole Board freed Peter Stadtmuiler.
El Paso, Tex., banned masked parades in fight
on Ku Klux Klan.
jpt. 17 — The German Nat. Council (Reichsrat)
u ratified U. S.-Ger. Peace Treaty.
S"Itauan steamer Alacrita sank 540 miles n. e. of
^Bermuda.
4^-The Ger. Gov't, has expelled as unfriendly, Rev.
- *| Chas. P. Fagnani, of Union Theol. Sem., N. Y.
land wife.
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— In American Samoa, 17 plotters against D
Admin, have been jailed.
— U. S. Rail Labor Board ruled roads must not
di charge employees without just chum-
— Robbers got *28,000 from Sells-Floto circus treas-
urer, Vancouver, Wash.
— Railroad shop men in the 6 federated unions
vote to strike against wage red'
Sept. 18 — Game Warden Wm. Hoblitzell was found
slain in woods near Kenllworth, N J
^t- J9— 140° stlcks of dynamite and 100 sticks
of TNT were found by Chicago poller in i
on labor-warfar bombing gang which has blown
up 60 buildings.
— 70 died in gas explosion in coal mine, Cairns,
No. Queensland.
— Supr. Ct., at N. Y., granted separation to Mrs.
Helen E. Stokes from W. E. D. Stokes
— Chicago Aldermen barred Ku Klux from citv
— J. D. Rockefeller, Jr., at Pekin. China, dedicated
the Union Medical College, which cost I:
feller 88,000,000.
— Ed. McDowell, negro, was lynched, near MeComb,
Miss.; cause unknown.
Sept. 20 — At N. Y., Elon R. Brown, counsel to the
Meyer committee, introduced evidence that Allan
A. Ryan, a Special Deputy Police Commissioner,,
had carried Police Commissioner Richar
Enright through an alleged stock transi
which he had been able to give him a check for
a profit of 812,083.29.
— 15 deaths and 200 cases of sickness, Burlington
County, N\ J., are traced to "typhoid carrier."
— Univ. of Nebr. bans Ku Klux among stud<
— N. Y. Police Dept. prevented "Mr. Zero" (Urban
Ledoux) from "auctioning" jobless and from giv-
ing them meal tickets.
— Britain charged Russia with stirring revolt in
India.
— Police closed Vienna Stock Exchange.
— Brooklyn Reps, chose U. S. Sen. \V. M. Calder
as Chair. Exec. Com. in place of J. A. Livingston.
Sept. 21 — Pres. Harding told Atty. Gen. Daughertv
to investigate Ku Klux Klan.
— 1,100 were killed at Oppau, Ger., by gas explosion
at the Badische Anilin Dye Works; great property
loss over 30 sq. miles.
— Hurricane did S200.000 damage at Zanesville
— Congress reconvened, and the Senate received
from Pres. Harding the peace treaties.
— Legis. hearing at N. Y. showed pier lessees paid
S13.000 to police for protection.
Sept. 22 — Rep. State Convention met at Syracuse,
N. Y.
— Assemblyman Sol Ullman was acquitted in the
Federal Court at N. Y. of charges of couspir
to defraud the Government of income and
cess profit taxes. His partner, Emanuel Fried-
man, a co-defendant, also was acquitted.
— "Fatty" Arbuckle was arraigned before Police
Judge Lazarus, San Francisco, charged with mur-
der of Miss Virginia Rappe.
— Body of Mrs. N. J. Kettelle, strangled, was found
in Lake Mashapaug, Conn.
Sept. 23— Mrs. Grace Lawes of San Francisco shot
and wounded Miss Mildred Hanan, on Schermer-
horn St., Brooklyn, then killed self. Miss Hanan
died Sept. 25.
— Naval bombing planes dropped tear gas, phos-
phorous and smoke bombs on old battleship
Alabama, in Chesapeake Bay.
— Motor car dashed into parade and killed 3 at Se-
caucus, N. J.
— Aviator Capt. B. de Romanet was killed in fall at
Etampes, France.
— At N. Y., Commissioner of Accounts David
Hirschfield was acquitted by a jury in the Criminal
Branch of the Supreme Court on a charge of hav-
ing criminally libelled Assistant District At-
torney James E. Smith and former Gov. Whitm
— Mrs. Wintringham was elected second woman
member of Brit. Commons.
— Count de Poret and Camille La Farge w
wounded In a duel, at Paris.
Sept. 24 — Army bomb planes riddle old battleship
Alabama, Chesapeake Bay.
— N. J. State Constabulary (6 officers, 110 troopers)
were sworn in, at Sea Girt.
— Dr. W, M. Strother was killed at Lynchburg,
Va., bv Jesse Ford.
— Explosion kill >d several, saltpetre works, near
Karlsruhe, Germany.
822
General Chronology— Continued.
Sept. 2 4 — Bank cashier F. Christiansen was slain by
robbers, Glenview, 111.
— City of N. Y. celebrated Miss Basin, Jamaica
Bay, completion of first of fourteen 1,200-foot
piers.
— Aviator Capt. J. A. Minnis, Marine Corps, died
in fall, Quantico, Va. Aviator Lieut. A. Emerson
died in fall at Okla. City.
— At Sandwich, Ont., Canada, Louis Morand and
Walter Goodchild were sentenced to 40 lashes
and 10 years in prison for assault.
— At Williamson, W. Va., J. W. McCoy was con-
victed of murder, May 12, in Mingo mines strike
warfare.
— Assassin shot at Count Julius Andrassy, in Nat.
Assembly, Budapest.
Sept. 25 — Grand Kleagle Edw. Y. Clarke resigns
from Ku Klux Klan.
— 4 were killed, 60 injured, by bombs hurled in
Belfast streets.
Sept. 26 — Meyer committee, at N. Y., was told
oy witness that policing piers of port cost $35,-
850,000 in 1920, and that Police Commissioner
Enright was a partner in one of pier guarding
agencies. This he denied, in statement to public.
— Pres. Harding's Conference on Unemp'ovment
began, at Wash., presided over by Herbert Hoover.
— 2,000-lb. bomb from airplane sank old warship
Alabama, in Chesapeake Bay.
— Dem. State Convention met at N. Y. City.
— New Haven cashier and his guard were wounded
by 3 armed robbers at Grand Central Terminal,
N. Y., but saved $75,000. v
— A white man was tarred and feathered at Pales-
tine, Tex.
— U. S. submarine R-6 sank at San Pedro, Cal.;
2 seamen drowned.
Sept. 27 — A multiple shakedown system, through
which Chicago policemen were alleged to have
obtained whiskey was revealed in the Govern-
ment investigation of the Police Department,
said by Chief of Police Fitzmorns to contain
2.500 bootleggers in a membership of 5,000.
— Police Inspector Dominick Henry of N. Y., at
the time he accepted a 8500 gratuity lrom the
Navigazione Generale Italiana, an Italian steam-
ship company, to fight criminal charges against
him, paid $21,000 to his brokers on ji stocK trans-
action, according to testimony before the Meyer
committee.
Sept. 28 — Police wiretapping to obtain evidence
in a civil action was testified to before the Meyer
committee. It and testimony concerning a
8115,000 account of ex-Police Inspector Edward
P. Hughes with the brokerage house of Special
Deputy Police Commissioner Allan A. Ryan
were developments of the day.
— Lieut. J. A. Macready ascended 40,800 feet in
airplane at McCook Field, Dayton, Ohio.
— Decline in exchange value of mark causes frenzy
of speculation at Berlin.
— Col. W. J. Simmons, head of Ku Klux, asked
Pres. Harding to investigate the Klan.
— "Fatty" Arbuckle, at San Francisco, was released
on $5,000 bail on charge of manslaughter.
— Policeman J. A. Reuschle was slain on Riverside
Drive, N. Y.
— Typhoon and tidal wave killed hundreds, Hondo
island, Japan.
— Margaret Townsend was found strangled at
rooming house, N. Y
Sept. 29 — Lloyd George invited Irish to new con-
ference, Ojt. 11; De Valera accepted next day.
— N. Y. City Transit Commission made public
report proposing municipal ownership, and wiping
out of transit stock.
— N. Y. Police Inspector John F. Dwyer 'told the
Meyer committee that the Park Court Realty
Company, in which is vested the title of a $154,000
apartment house he purchased last year, was
"on its way to Bombay on a tramp steamer"
and that he no longer had any material Interest
In the property.
— Geo. H. Brennsn, 63, old-time gambler, killed
wife and self, at N. Y.
— U. S. Senate Committee recommended by party
vote that Truman H. Newberry, Mich., be seated.
—5 died in du Pont powder explosion, Parlin, N. J.
— Gen. Pershing reviewed the U. S. troops on the
Rhine, at Coblenz.
— Earthquake did $100,000 damage In So. Utah,
at Eisiuore, Richfield, and Monroe.
it
\1,
Sept. 30 — 60-rrile gale killed several and wrough
damage in N. Y., N. J., and Pa.
— At Aberdeen, Md., a crater 100 feet in diamett
and 25 feet deep was blown into the earth s
the army proving grounds by a bomb weiehin
4,300 pounds and dropped from an altitude (
4,100 feet.
— Carl Wanderer, wife slayer, was hanged, i
Chicago.
— The German Parliament ratified the peace treat
with the U. S.
— Mrs. Margaret T. Eastlake was slain at Fre<
ericksburg, Va.
Oct. 1 — President Harding watched field mai
oeuvres of the East Coast Expeditionary For< ft-'.,
of the Marine Corps over the famous Civil Wi j0)
battlefields of the Wilderness. Va., and campc $
under canvas at marine headquarters.
— Mass. Supreme Corrt removed from office Dip , i.
Y
-:
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Atty. Nathan A. Tufts of Middlesex County
— 6,000 longshoremen at N. Y. went on "outlaw
strike
— S25.000 fire burned Erie Pier No. 9 and 8 cars ■
hides, Jersey City.
— N. Y. hotels were swamped by ex-flat hou
tenants.
— The schooner yacht America, which won the ci
in 1851, at Cowes, England, was presented, .
Annapolis, to the U. S
— The Bayern, first German passenger ship to rea<
N. Y. in 7 yrs., was welcomed by city.
— Ten men were wounded in a gunflght between
Sheriff's posse and a Ku Klux Klan parade
Lorena, Tex.
—Allied Frontier Commission restored village
Loscheim to Germany.
— Guatemala accepted Constitution o^Federati*
of Central America.
Oct. 2 — At Paris the United States paid tribute
the dead soldiers of France when Gen. Pershi
laid the Congressional Medal of Honor upon t
tomb of the unknown poilu under the Arch
Triumph.
— 2 died in 8150,000 fire at National Hotel, Was
D. C.
— Urbain Ledoux leads jobless brigade to Was
ington.
Oct. 3 — The International Court of Arbitration n K£}
at the Hague.
— Congress is deluged with Ku Klux letters, dan
ing the negroes, the Roman Catholics, and t
Jews.
— Administration of the judicial oath to Willi:
Howard Taft, the new Chief Justice of the Unit
States, marKed the reconvening of the Supre;
Court for the regular Fall term.
— At Geneva, the Assembly of .the Leaguo of Natlc
made amendment of the Covenant easier
adopting under the old unanimity rule a chai
in Article XXVI., requiring unanimity for amei
L'T-
ton
C:
ments.
-Michigan Supreme Court says husband is mas ten
in his ow-i home.
-With the publication of the supplementary rep* teen
of the interchurch Commission of Inquiry
the strike-b eaKing and anti-union activities
the United States Steel Corporation, the st
Industry in Pennsylvania takes its place w
the mining industry of West Virginia as an auti
racy that denies the rights of free speech a
assembly amons its employees and enforces
xwill thro gh the local and State authorities
Oct. 4 — Before the Meyer committee, at N.
Mrs. Ellen O'Grady testified she was driven fn
post as 5th Dep. Police Commissioner I
she sought a rest of two millionaires (accu<
by girls) and who were friends of high pol
officials. Ex-Inspector John F. Dwyer test if
that ex-Gov. Chad. S. Whitman asked him
"get" Tammany district leader J.. J. Hag
Whitman, later, in public statement, denied
chai
— The Assembly of the League of Nations una
mously adopted an amendment to Article X"
of the League Covenant relating to the block:
ing of any member resorting to war in disreg;
of the provisions of the Covenant, and alsc
resolution postponing consideration of the amei
ment proposed last year by Argentina, p
viding that all sovereign States should automai
ally become members of the League
'-:
itedi
ft-
h ■
■':
lor.-
General Chronology — Contin \u d.
823
.
•.
r.. 4 — 10,000 jobless rioted at London, smashing
windows.
\ladelcine Davis, 23, actress, fell and died in
rying to climb from moving auto into moving
irplane, at Long Branch. N. J.
. 5 — The Amer. League baseball team (N. Y.
Yankees") beat the N. Y. Nat. League C*Giants")
, earn, 3 to 0, in first game of World Series, at
**olo Grounds.
_ayor Hylan, at N. Y. City Hall, was notified
if his renomination by Democrats, and accepted
Jn "Home Rule" issue.
Testimony before the Meyer committee, at N.
showed payments of "higher up" bonuses
lor pier leases.
j' ire destroyed Mich. State Reformatory, Ionia;
B ok 680 inmates escaped.
%0 died in train collision at St. Lazare tube, near
f'aris.
ft. 6 — Yanks beat Giants, 3 to 0, in World Series
i r. y.
Ivt N. Y., ruling no criminality had been shown,
Jiupreme Court Justice McAvoy dismissed the
Indictments against Eugene M. Travis, James A.
J.Vendell and Albert L. Judson, who were indicted
l>y the Additional October Grand Jury for false
jiudit and grand larceny of §230,650 in connec-
tion with the purchase of bonds for the State's
linking Fund.
t cost the O'Rourke Engineering Construction
Company $8,500 to "preach the gospel of concrete
>lock construction to the people of the Borough
>f Queens," according to testimony given before
he Meyer committee by John F. O'Rourke,
president of the corporation.
oviet Russia denationalizes schools and theatres.
) Moros have been killed in a fight at Kulay-
culay, Sulu Province, between 30 Moros and a
letachment of the Philippine Constabulary num-
tering 16 men, headed by Gov. Carl Moore of
Sulu Province. Gov. Moore had gone to nego-.
iate a peace with the Moros under Chief Ani.
31 vlutilated, stabbed body of Janette Lawrence,
. 12, was found in Kluxen's Woods, Madison, N. J.
I Jobbers killed banker C. W. Reagin, Rockdale,
Ja.
*it. 7 — Giants won, 13 to 5, third World Series
ame from Yankees, at N. Y. .
Bpatrolman C. F. Tighe, N. Y., was found guilty
>f blackjacking Mrs. Emma Lennon on July 28.
mtracts in the Borough of Queens amounting
t o millions of dollars were thrown out and relet
or the benefit of contractors "friendly" to a
iolitician and former office holder, according to
tuft estimony given before the Meyer Legislative
p« Committee by Thomas F. Purcell, a Long Island
3ity business man.
irit. court of inquiry found collapse of R-38
• Walloon, in Sept., was due to structural weakness.
•altobLers stole 26 mail pouches from wagon,
-«L)etroit.
< |sew U. S. army 16-inch, 50-calibre gun threw
jJhell 20 miles, Aberdeen, Md.
Kt. N. Y., Capt. A. B. Randall of the U. S. Line
^iteamship Hudson was suspended from his com-
/Inand for failing to rescue three Brooklyn men
^ Idrift in a small launch ten miles east of Ambrose
-Lightship at daybreak Oct. 5. He was exoner-
ated Oct. 13 after inquiry by U. S. Steamboat
(Inspection Service.
'public school pupils locked out Catholic woman
/leacher, Reyburn, Pa.
.'A,. 8 — At Paris, William B. Leeds, Jr., 19, son of
"J'rincess Anastasia of Greece and the late Wil-
Jiam B. Leeds of Richmond, Ind., and Princess
3Cenia, 19, niece of King Constantine of Greece,
'Jrere married by civil ceremony. Princess Xenla
?\i the second daughter of Grand Duke Mikhail-
:3>viich of Russia, who married the Princess Marie
'Tieorgievna of Greece, a sister of King Con-
) tan tine,
-layor Hylan Inaugurated trackless trolleys on
itaten Island,
ury at Lakeport, Cal., found Rev. John A.
spencer guilty of drowning wife, Clear Lake,
^Miily 27.
^hieves removed wines and cigars valued at
'#1300,000 from Jos. Leiter's home, near Wash.,
m>. c.
:*Lloyd Reese of N. Y., died at Regina, Sask.
Jfc trying to swing from one plane to another, in
^tidair.
— The Laird liner Rowan, Betfasl to Dublin, sank
In a fog off AJ ifter rollldtim with Un-
American vessel \\ ■ .ik. and later With '
Clan Maleolm, which had come to aid her In
answer to disn. Is. The American Southern
Syncopated Or hestra, made up of negroes, v.
aboard the Row..n: 27 missing
Oct. 9 — Giants l>eat Yanks, 4 to 2, in fourth game
of World Series, at N. Y.
— Magyars from Burgenland invade Austria.
Oct. 10 — U. S. Senate, 47 to 37, passed the Borah
bill providing for free passage through the Panama
Canal of American coastwise trading \
— Yanks boat Giants, 3 to 1, at N. Y., in fifth World
Series baseball game.
— At Uzes, France, Miss Evelyn Gordon, daughter
of Mr. and Mrs. John Gordqn of New York, was
married to the Duke of Grussol, son of the Duchess
d'Uze3.
— Boro. Pres. M. E. Connolly of Queens, denied
to Meyer committee all charges of sewer graft,
etc., as p fleeting him.
— Faith Willard, 5-months'-oId waif, abandoned on
the doorstep of Rev. Percy Stickney Grant,
rector Church of the Ascension, died in the Presby-
terian Hospital, N. Y.
— Henrv White's home, Lenox, Mass., was robbed
of 550,000 of jewels.
—The Central American Federation (composed of
Honduras. Guatemala, and Salvador) came into
existence, governed by a Federal Council.
Oct. 11 — Giants beat Yankees, 8 to 5, sixth World
Series game, at N. Y.
— At London, Sinn Fein delegates met British Cab-
inet Committee in Irish Peace Conference.
— At opening of Press Congress of the World, at
Honolulu, message from Pres. Harding was read,
scoffing idea of Pacific war, and asking press to
aid world peace.
— Negro lad, accused of assaulting white girl, was
burned at stake, Leesburg, Tex.
— Assassin fired, at Atlanta, Ga., at Mrs. Eliz.
Tvler, one of Ku Klux heads.
— Clyde Line steamer, Lenape, sank at No. River
pier, N. Y.
— U. S. House Committee on Rules began Ku Klux
inquiry.
— The Amaryllis, a 2S-ton yawl, arrived at Sydney.
Australia, after a 15,000-mile journey across the
Atlantic and Pacific Oceans from England. The
skipper of the craft was Lieutenant Mulhauser,
who left Plymouth on Sept. 6 last year accom-
panied by three brother officers. The only mishap
was the loss of a jib.
Oct. 12 — Giants beat Yankees, 2 to 1, in seventh
World Series game, at N. Y.
— U. S. Sen. P. C. Knox, of Pa., 68, died of paralysis
at his home, Wash., D. C.
— In Ku Klux inquiry, at Wash., Imperial Wizard
W. J. Simmons said The World attacked the order
in order to increase circulation. He denied hos-
tility to negroes, Jews or Catholics. Several
negroes testified they feared the order.
— At Cleveland, Marian McArdle was acquit ted
of part in murder of Dan Kaber.
Oct. 13 — Giants won 1921 easeball World Series
by beating Yankees, 1 to 0, at N. Y., in the eighth
game.
— Further testimony that fees to persons outside
the Dock Department resulted in the award of
pier leases or permits to those who paid them
and that, in one case at least, the failure to submit
to the request for such a fee resulted in the pier
in question going to a company which made an
"outside payment" of §34,950 was given to toe
Mever committee at N. Y.
— Imperial Wizard W. J. Simmons testified, at
Wash , Ku Klux membership is only 90.000.
He denied making big profits. He fainted at
end of testimony.
— Pres Lewis of United Mine Workers of America
suspended Pres. Alex. Howat of Kansas branch,
who is in jail for ordering strike against Industrial
Court's order.
— 20,000 jobless marched at London.
—Austria and Hungary signed Burgenland pact,
forrrer agreeing to plebiscite in several districts.
The Senate of Colombia ratified treaty with U. S.,
by which Iormer gets 525,000,000 for loss of
Panama.
824
General Chronology — Continued.
Oct. 14 — Evidence that an estimate for work on
Kings County Hospital was raised from 547,500
to S62T600 in order to "take care of certain pDliti-
cians" was given before the Meyer committee
by Dr. Gustav Adolph New. formerly connected
with the Terminal Engineering Company, which
bid on the work. Ex-State Senator Thomas J.
McManus, Tammany leader of the 15th Assembly
District, and Alderman Charles A. McManus,
hi3 brother, were named by Dr. New as two of
those who were to have oarticipated in the profit.
— Miss Dorothy Wilson, 18, a' student of Columbia,
committed suicide at the 125th St. Station of
the N. Y. Central by throwing herself in front
of a train that was to have taken her home to
Philipse Manor, N. Y.
— A warranty deed formally transferring ownership
of a small boy from one woman to another has
been recorded at Tampa, Fla. The deed shows
that the transaction took place last January
in Hardin County, Tex., Mrs. Nettie Davis
deeding her three-months'-old son to Mrs. Norma
L. Wilson. Mrs. Wilson recently moved to Tampa
and had the deed recorded to prove her owner-
ship.
— Detective Sergt. Chas. Tighe, N. Y., was sen-
tenced 2 to 4 yrs. in Drison for abusing and beat-
ing, it was alleged, Mrs. Emma Lennon, July 28.
Oct. 15 — Due to wage reduction of 12 per cent, on
July 1 and announced further reduction of 10
per cent., the Railway Brotherhoods called gen-
eral strike for Oct. 30, 6 A. M., on 97,000 miles
of roads.
— Holding that the suit "is not in harmony with
the genius, spirit and objects of our institutions,"
Judge Harry M. Fisher in the Circuit Court
Chicago, sustained the demurrer of the Chicago
Tribune to the 810,000,000 libel suit brought by
Mayor Thompson and other officials in the name
of the City of Chicago.
— Statue of the late Jay Cooke was unveiled at
Duluth, Minn.
— A bronze tablet commemorating the services of
the 243,135 horses and mules attached to the
American forces during the war, 68,682 of whicn
perished, was unveiled in the State, War and
Navy Building, Wash., D. C.
— Leonard Wood was sworn in as Gov. Gen. of the
Philippines.
Oct. 16 — U. S. Labor Board directed railroads to
reduce rates before cutting wages.
— Rev. W. N. Guthrie nreached a "prismatic ser-
mon" at St. Mark's Church, N. Y.
— With Ku Klux threats and death's heads chalked
on the walls of a shed back of the house in which
she lived, Gertrude Nickins, negress, ' was found
murdered in apartments she occupied on Park
Ave., Bronx.
Oct. 17 — U. S. Senate voted down proposed amend-
ments to the peace treaties.
— Duke of Westminster has sold to American art
dealers, for 81,000,000, Gainsborough's picture
"Blue Boy," and Reynold's "Mrs. Siddons as
the Tragic Muse."
— Ex-Police Commissioner F. H. Bugher and Police
Com. Enright testified before Meyer committee,
N. Y.
— Gen. Pershing laid wraath on Westminster Abbey
tomb of Britain's unknown war dead.
— The World published wireless autograph letters
from Gen. Pershing and Premier Briand in fac
simile
— Bergdoll inquiry documents were stolen from office
at Capitol, Wash., of Rep. Johnson of Ky.
Oct. 18— TJ. S. Senate, 66 to 20, ratified U. S. Peace
Treaties with Germany and Austria; 66 to 17,
Treaty with Hungary.
— Mrs. Wintringham took her seat as second woman
to be elected to Brit. Parliament.
'Oct. l'J — "Red" bomb for U. S. Ambassador JV1.
T. Herriok wounds vclet in his Paris home; mis-
sile w;us in revenue for sentencing to death, in
Mass., of two Italian slayers. Wide European
plot to kill American officials in France.
— N. Y. greeted Gen. A. V. Diaz, Italian Chief
of Staff.
— President Harding delivered an address from the
spot in Yorktown, Va., where Lord Corrwr'lis
surrendered the British forces of the Rev^'ution
to Ccn Washington in 1781, and a^roun-od
to the world a policy of Anglo-American friend-
ship for all future time.
Oct, ?0— Rail brotherhood chiefs refused U. S. R. I /y,
Labor Board plea to cancel strike orders.
— 2 died when lake steamer Wm. H. Wolf burne(
off Marine City, Mich.
— Gen. Diaz put wreath on Roosevelt tomb, Oyst<
Bay, N. Y.
— The Silesian boundary as decided by the Counc
of the League of Nations and now made publi
follows the River Oder from Oderburg as far i
Niebetschau, then runs northeasterly in an L
regular line as far as Hohenlinde; thence, runnin
between Rossburg and Birkenheim, it turns nortl
westward as far as Lissau. Northwest of tt
latter place it follows the old frontier of tl
German Empire to a point where the latter reach(
the frontier already established between German
and Poland under article 87 of the Treaty i
Versailles. The plebiscite area is divided int
almost equal parts as to che number of commune
— After assassination of Premier A. Granjo an
others (Oct. 19), a new Portuguese royalist cal
inet is sworn in.
— Edward Arden Noblett was acquitted by a jui
in the Supreme Court, Brooklyn, on a charge i
''grand larceny in the first degree and as a se>
ond offender."
— At Middletown, Conn., Emil Srhutjfce, storekeept
of Shailerville, was found guilty of murder :
the first degree for the killing of JoseDh Ball, h
wife and their son, Jacob, by gun and fire.
— Ezekiel's statue of Poe was unveiled at Baltimor
— At Roseburg, Ore., Dr. R. M. Brumfleld Wi
found guilty of slaying Dennis Russell.
Oct. 21 — TJ. S. R. R. Labor Board ordered u
strike halted.
— Bomb wounded 20 at Reds' protest at Paris l
death sentences in Mass., on 2 Italians.
— De Valera's message to Pope, calling King Georgt
answer to Pope's peace message ambiguoi
hindered Irish peace parley. London.
— Admiral Lord Beatty arrived at N. Y., also e
Prime Minister E. Venizelos of Greece, and brid
— At Birmingham, Ala., Rev. Edwin R. Stephensc
was found not guilty by a jury of the charge
second degree murder, growing out of the killij
of Rev. James E./Coyle, a Catholic priest, <
Aug. 11.
— The vestry of Trinity Church, N. Y., elected Re
C. Rochford Stetson of St.iMark's Church, Was
ington, as rector of Trinity Church to succei p"
Right Rev. William T. Manning, Bishop of tl
E lisconal Diocese of New York.
— At Washington, Secretary Hughes and Amba
sador Geddes signed a special treaty extendii
to Canada provisions of the treaty of 18f9 wi
Great Britain applying to the tenure and di
position of real and personal property by tl
nationals of each country in the territory of tl
other.
— Ex-Emperor Charles of Austria-Hungary, ai
wife,* who left Hertenstein, Switzerland, on Ot
20f by airplane, landed at Odenburg, Burge
land, and was nroclaimed King of Hungary.
Oct. 22 — Trainmen struck on International & Gre
Northern R. R., Texas. Interstate Commer
Commission ordered Western roads to low
grain and hay rates.
— The upper half of a young woman's body w
found in mudhole. Queens Boulevard and Raysi
St., L. I. City.
— Wirth Cabinet, in Germany, resigned.
— Lieut.-Gen. Baron Alfonse de Jacques, Belgh
chief of staff,, reached N. Y.
— Under direction of League of Nations, a 1
power agreement for neutralization of Alai
Islands has been signed at Ceneva.
Oct. 23 — Chase of liquor peddler caused death
2 whites and 2 negroes, Orange. Va.
— Volunteers operated freight trains on Internal
& Great Northern, Tex.: 350,000 mail clerl
and freight handlers voted not to strike.
— N. Y. squad of fat women take off flesh und
plans of Health Commissioner Coreland.
— The Angora Assembly ratified the Franco-Turkif
treaty. It fixes the frontier to the north of Ale
aridretta. The new line embraces Marash, Aints
and Urfa, and extends to the Persian border. Tl
Turks concede French economic priority in tl
vilayets of Adana, Diarbekr, Sivas and Hartp
— 10,000 of Hungarian Ref. Church in Americ
Eastern Classis, votes to affiliate with P. J
Church.
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General Chronology— Continued.
82fi
ct. 24 — Ex-Emperor Charles and wife were cap-
tured and imprisoned, near Budapest, after nia
troops were defeated in 5-hour battle with Regent
Horthy's troops. Charles tried suicide, but
wife prevented.
„,J— Robbers got 4 sacks of registered mail, contain-
ing $1,454,129, at Broadway and Leonard St.,
N. Y.; of this, $27,104 was cash, $74,306 in ne-
gotiable bonds, jewelry $11,934; rest non-nego-
tiable securities. Other pieces brought total to
nearly $2,000,000.
3— Sec. of the Treasury Mellon signed order under
which beer can be made, sold and prescribed
for medicinal purposes.
15.000 signalmen voted not to join rail strike.
I— At N. Y., Mrs. E. R. Burkett, Hillsdale, Ind.,
convicted of forging the name of the late Col.
Theodore Roosevelt to a note for $69,900, was
sentenced in General Sessions to six months to
three years In the penitentiary.
—The "unknown" American soldier was chosen, in
France.
—Negro man. alleged slayer of white woman, was
lynched at Allendale, S. C.
J. A. T. DuWell and Miss Josephine Giles were
burned to death, W. 58th St., N. Y.
— U. S. Consul Lloyd Burlingham was stabbed by
Mexican at Salina Cruz.
>ct. 25 — Storm flooded Tampa, killed 5, and caused
$5,000,000 loss in Fla.
—Negro slayer of white farmer was lynched, Winne-
boro. La.
I [J —Poland signed treaty with Danzig.
Julius Feldman, 42, out of work, leaped to death
from Manhattan Bridge.
—The Treasurer of the Republican State Commit-
tee of Massachusetts has resigned his position
on the ground that women are too extravagant
in politics. He protests that the women's division
of the committee in charge of work among voters
of that sex has spent too much money in a year
without elections.
;, >ct. 26 — Pres. Harding spoke at Birmingham, Ala.,
at semi-centennial Cabin Founding of that city
He urged economic equality for the negro.
-French Chamber of Deputies, 391 to 188, supports
Premier Briand's plans for the coming Disarm-
ament Conference.
J-At Richmond, Va., jury found Dr. W. A. Hadley
i guilty of murder of wife.
1-Lieut. V. Bouquet and Sergt. V. E. Vickers died
in plane fire, Honolulu.
Brooklyn Eagle, newspaper, celebrated 80th birth-
day.
Julius Planovsky, janitor, killed wife, son, and
self at N. Y.
Intercollegiate conference on limitation of arma-
ments began at Trenton, N. J.
The N. Y. Hospital celebrated 150th anniversary.
Rev. A. F. Belknap, priest, was killed near Lead,
The Prince of Wales left England by ship for
India.
13-Strike sympathizers dynamited Gray Wolf coal
mine, near Gross, Kan.
Hit. 27 — Pres. Harding spoke at Columbus, Ga., and
Atlanta, Ga.
-U. S. House, 200 for, 113 against, failed to expel
Thos. L. Blanton, Dem., Tex., on charge of in-
serting foul matter in the Congressional Record;
he was censured, by vote of 293 for, none against.
He apologized. Oct. 28, to the Ho
-Rail brotherhood leaders met at Chicago and
voted to call off the strike set for Nov. 1.
-Appellate Division, N. Y. City, seated Socialist
Aldermen E. F. Cassidy and Algernon Leo, elected
2 years ago.
ct. 28 — New York City welcomed Gen. Pershing
and Marshal Ferdinand Foch. They went to
Washington after reception at City Hall,
.j. -Evelyn Nesbit took 20 grains of morphine at
-* her home, N. Y. City. She was revived.
.,-The body of Kenneth R. Losey. 20, son of N. D.
lJ Losey, Superintendent of Schools of North port,
jjL. I., and a junior in Wesleyan University, Mid-
Si dletown. Conn., was found in the Niagara River
a near Buffalo. There was a stab wound near the
3 heart, but the blade which inflicted it had not
9 passed through the overcoat or the coat of the
t^dead youth.
-At Madrid, Capt. A. Barrera w s banished for
killing Col. C. Girona in duel last. June. .
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— Czecho-Slovakia mobilizes 300,000 armed men.
— Thirty persons. Including Postmaster General
W ill Hays and Chief Postal Inspector Rush D.
Simmons, were injured or shaken up when In a
fog an express train bound for Washington rammed
the rear of a Long Branch local near Man!..
Transfer, N. J.
— Chancellor the Rev. John J. Dunn was con-
secrated R. C. Auxiliary Bishop, at St. Patrick's
Cathedral, N. Y.
— Linn E. Gale, former Albany newsrarer writer,
who moved into Mexico in 1918, after he had
been drafted, was convicted of desertion from the
army by a court martial on Governor'* [eland.
The court found him guilty also of seditious
publication.
— Anti-Townley forces recall election In N. Dakota,
for Governor and other State officers.
— Cordoba and other Argentine cities were shaken
by earthquake.
—Soviet Russia again asks the powers for recogni-
tion, offering to assume foreign debts up to 1014.
— Pageant, "America's Making," drew crowds at
N. Y.
Oct. 29— Marshal Foch was received by Pres Har-
ding, and laid wreath on Washington's Tomb.
Ex-Pres. Wilson was too ill to see him.
— Denying that he had directed their conviction
because they were radicals Judge Webster Thayer,
Dedham, Mass., continued for a week hearing
for a new trial for Nicolo Sacco and Bart. Vaa-
zetti, convicted as highway murderers.
— N. Y. Police Inspector John F. Dwyer retired on
pension, and issued statement that Lieut. Chaa.
Becker was "framed" on charge of complicity
in murder of gambler Herman Rosenthal, July,
1912.
— The Railroad Labor Board declared "that any
union going out on strike will forfeit its right and
the rights of its members in all existing contracts
and lose all benefits accorded by the Transporta-
tion Act."
— At Joliet, 111., inoculation with anti-typhoid serum
while he was in the army indirectly caused the
conviction by a jury of Ernest Hettman for the
murder of Joe Weaver, a farmhand. Blood on
Hettman's shirt was analyzed and found to be
different from a .^airrle taken from bis arm.
— Over 50 perish in floods in British Columbia,
at Britannia and bther places; losses exceed
$1,000,000.
— Mrs. Marg. Easton, 85, rich recluse, died alone,
in home, Putnam Ave., Brooklyn.
Oct. 30 — Gen. Petlura's anti-Bolshevik army in-
vades Ukraine.
— Paraguay revolt causes Pres. Gondra to resign.
— 20 drowned when steamer August capsized ha
Scheldt, Belgium.
— Brit. Gov't protests against immigration restric-
tion law hardships at Ellis Island.
— Body of Miss Eloise Hopffgarten, Pawtucket,
R. I., was found on beach near Mattituck, L. I.
Oct. 31 — U. S. Court, Indianapolis, enjoined union-
izing the Williamson, W. Va., coal region, and
also enjoined the "check off."
— Brit. Commons, 439 to 43, upheld Lloyd George's
Irish policy.
— Marshal Foch, Gens. Pershing, Diaz and
Jacques, and other distinguished warriors, at-
tended opening of American Legion Convention,
Kansas City, Mo.
— 5 escaped from Raymond St. Jail, Brooklyn.
— Reds bombed noire of F. G. Verdenes, Havana.
— Police killed 23 Moplalis (rebels), near Calicut,
India.
— Lieut. W. E. Blac':well died at San Diego, Cal.,
in collision of navy combat airplanes.
— Martin Smith, high-school teacher, 3hot wife and
killed daughter and self, Springfield, N. J.
— Catapult launched hydroplane from Navy Yard,
Phila.
— Robbers shot several citizens and got $5,000 at
Niagara Falls Trust Co., N. Y.
Nov. 1 — I*. S. Sen. Watson of Ga., charges In Senate,
U. S. .soldiers were hanged abroad by officers,
without trial.
— At Kansas City, the American Legion paid honor
to Mars! al Foch, assisted at the solemn dedication
of the site of a $2,500,000 memorial to the war
dead, and then, 25.000 strong, marched through
the streets t>ehind Koch, Pershing, Diaz, Jacques
and Beany.
826
General Chronology — Continued.
Nov. 1 — Milk drivers struck at N. Y.
— Bomb exploded at American Consulate, Lisbon;
no damage.
— Kiag Alexander of Jugo-Slavia reached Belgrade,
from Paris.
— Prinse of Wales opened Maltese Parliament.
— U. S. dropped neutrality iidntmit, at San
Francisco, against Capt. Hans Tauscier.
— Mexico pays Mormons of U. S. $94,477 in settle-
ment of claims for lands confiscated.
— Robbers drugged A. R. Kuser family. Bernards-
villa, NT. J., and stole 520,000 of jewels.
-—Bandits got $6,500 payroll of N. Y. Butchers'
Dressed Meat Co., Eleventh Ave.
— 11 Pisnermeu drowned off Anslesea, N. J.
— Cornell's Dollar Clinic opened at N. Y. with 1,000
patients.
Nov. 2 — American Legion Convention, Kansas City,
rejected, 576 to 444 (50 not voting) resolution
demanding recall of Ambassador Harvey, and
adopted resolution which said: "The sentiments
expressed by George Harvey, United States Am-
bassador to Great Britain, in his Pilgrim Day
speech, setting forth the reasons for America's
entry into the World War and the cause for wMch
America fought do not renresent the true Ameri-
can attitude as interpreted by the American
Legion, and let it be known for all time that
America fought not only fir t\a. m \l iteiance of
America's right but for the freedom of the world,
and that a copy of this resolution be sent to the
President of the United States."
— 25,000 W. Va. coal raioers have struck against
the "check-off" injunction.
— Allies put ex-Emperor Charles and wife on British
monitor.
— At Jackson, Minn., A. C. Townley, Pres. Nat.
Non-Partisan League began 90-day sentence for \
violation of sedition laws. He was convicted
July 12, 1919.
— 'Congress voted Armistice Day (Nov. 11) a National
holiday.
— Striking Texas trainmen get jobs back by U. S.
Court's order.
— Bank robbers killed one, shot two, Alicia, Ark.
— Mollle Steimer, Soc, was released from U. S.
prison, Jsfforson City, Mo.
— Bomb killed five, at Jerusalem, when Arabs at-
tacked Jews.
— King of Italy frees Antonio Alba, who tried to
kill King Victor in 1912.
Nov. 3 — The Sinn Feiners, interned in Ballykinlar
Camp have been unconditionally released.
— N.Y. strikebreaker (milk wagon driver), John Loos,
was mortally stabbed by strikers.
— At Omaha, Neb., Bert Acosta of the A#o Club of
America of N. Y. City, won the Pulitzer Trophy
airplane race, covering the 150-mile course in 52
minutes, 9 1-5 seconds, at the rate of 173 miles
an hour.
— An American Fed. of Labor local organizer was tied
to tree and flogged, at Sherman, Fla.
— St. Louis welcomed Marshal Fo3h and Gen.
Pershing.
— By court order, N. Y. Board of Aldermen seated
Soc. members Algernon Lee and E. F. Cassldy,
elected in Nov., 1919.
— Fire destroyed, at Weehawken, N. J., 4 Erie R . R
piers, 20 barges, 2 cars of flour, and other property
valued at over $4,000,000.
Nov. 4 — Takashl Hara, Premier of Japan, was
stabbed to death at Tokio by Korean lad of
nineteen. Ryichi Nakoka.
— Indianapolis welcomed Marshal Foch.
— U. S. Court of Appeals, Chicago, restored coal
miners check-off until Nov. 16.
— China rejected Japan's Shantung proposal of Oct.
— IUly's Unknown Soldier was laid to rest at Rome.
— At Twin Falls, Idaho. Mrs. L. M. Southard was
convicted of 2d degree murder for death of her
fourth husband, E. F. Meyer; sentence, 10 years
to life.
Nov. 5 — President Harding flashed greeting to 28
countries at opening new radio station, near Port
Jefferson, N. Y.
— N. Y. City Transit Commission announces 5-cent
fare programme.
— Robber got 2 sacks of registered mail on train to
Kansas City from Calif.
—11 Fordham TTpjv. students were injured In motor
accident, Conowingo. Md.
— Chicago welcomed Marshal Foch
Nov. 6— Hungarian Nat. Assembly, at a specii
session passed the third and floal reading of th
bill dethroning former King Charles and oustln
the Hapsburg family from the innerited successlo
to the throne of Hungary.
— French Premier, Aristide Briand and party reached
N. Y. 1
— Clyde Line steamer Apache sank schooner Single
ton Palmer off N. J.
Nov. 7 — Six masked bandits held up the Illinoo
Central New Orleans Limited train south of Fat
ton. 111., shot six of the train crew, burned thi
mail coach and slugged a mall clerk, and escaped
virtually empty handed.
— Fire destroyed Kinnaird Castle, Scotland.
— At Toledo, Ohio, Carleton Dannaback, 17, fullbacl
on a local amateur football team, was killed
during a game. His neck was broken when h<
tackled an oooosing player.
Nov . 8 — 'John F. Hylan, Dem., was re-elected Mayo
of New York City by about 418,000 plurality
Entire Dem, ticket swept city.
— Marshal Foch rested, at home of M. T. Herrlcl
near Cleveland, O.
— Pres. Harding designated "the City of Washington
as the official title of the capital of the U. S.
— U. S. Gov't, assigned 1,000 armed Marines, ordere
to shoot to kill, on board all trains oarrying reg
istered mail.
— Ten were killed, seven wounded, in Electio
fights in Kentucky.
— Austria and U. S., at Vienna, exchanged ratif
cations of the oeace treaty.
— 'Poland and Czecho-Slovakia signed peace treat;
Nov. 9 — Cowards and the like were shot by the
own American comrades in the front ranks ]
France, it was declared to U. S. House of Rep
by Rep. Royal C. Johnson, of S. D., a Wor
War veteran.
— Seven Boston ministers donned overalls and wei
to work as union laborers. They had voluntari
agreed to do several hours work each on a unk
construction job and took up the bricklayer
hod, wielded trowel3, drove teams, and performi
other tasks of /Skilled and unskilled workmen-
all in the rain, f
— America's Unknown Soldier lay in state und
Caoitol dome, Wash., D. C.
— " Pussyfoot" Prohibitionist Johnson was kidnappi
at Colombo, Ceylon, by medical students wl
drank his health in liquor.
— Marshal Foch was publicly welcomed at Clevelan
— At Chicago, "Big Tim" Murphy, union lead*
former State representative, was found gull
by a jury in Judge Landis's court of plotting t'.
$350,000 mail robbery at Dearborn Station la
Aoril. Vincenzo Cosmano, union President ai
protege of Murphy; Edward Gqirum, alleg<
driver of the bandits' car, and Paul Volantl al
were convicted. Nearly all the loot was recoven
by postal inspectors in & trunk in the garret at t'
home of Murphy's father-in-law. Murphy got
6-year sentence and $30,000 fine; the others, eai
4 years and $20,000 fine.
— Judge Sabath, Chicago, granted J. S. Joyce dlvor
from Peggy Hopkins Joyce.
— Masked men wrecked twin City Sentinel nerc
paper office, East Chicago, Ind.
— At Chicago. Frank Ligregni, convicted slayer
his wife, a school teacher at Bartlett, 111., w
hanged at 3.28 P. M. in the Cook County Jail.
Nov. 10 — Pres. Harding and other notables la
flowers on coffin of America's Unknown Soldli
Capitol rotunda, Washington; 90,000 march
past catafalque.
— L-6 Submarine took fire 10 fathoms below 6
surface, near Los Angeles, and several of en
were hurt by flames.
— Marshal Foch visited Pittsburgh, Pa.
—The Victory Ball was held at N. Y. City.
Nov. 11 — America's Unknown Soldier was buriH
at Arlington National Cemetery, Va., near Was
ington, after a ceremonial procession from t
Capitol: Pres. Harding made an address. I
Pres. Wilson was cheered on the line, and a cro1
gathered at his home. Marshal Foch and otl
distinguished foreigners took part in obsequi
The nation stopped at noon for 2 minutes of silt
prayer
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ft ■-.
General Chronology— Continued.
827
ov. 11 — Ulster rejected Lloyd George's Irish pro-
posals.
-Germany and the U. S. exchanged peace treaty
ratifications, at Berlin.
■H. A. Perkins, Phil, wool mercnant, was fatally
shot by Haverford policeman in mistake for
burglar.
ov. 12 — The Conference on Limitation of Arma-
ments was opened at Washington, by Pres.
Harding, with Sec. of State Hughes as Chairman.
(For full account see elsewhere). The U. S.
proposed a 10-year naval holiday.
Marshal Foch visited New Haven, saw Yale-
Princeton footbail game and was made by Yale
an L. L. D.
Man's head, with bullet holes in forehead, was
found in bale of waste paper at Grand Rapids,
Mich.
Marines went on guard of mail wagons at N. Y.
Omar Taft died in auto race accident, Phoenix,
Ariz.
Fat women ended banting at N. Y., the most
fat any one lost was 31 pounds.
■Blackmailers shot to death Mrs. Cath. Cardon
and her 5-year-old daughter, at their home, McKees
Rocks, Pa.
Nov. 13 — Edith Kingdon Gould, wife of George
Jay Gould, fell dead while playing golf with her
husband on the private golf course at their estate,
Georgian Court, in the outskirts of Lakewood.
Heart disease was the cause of death.
Marshal Foch visited Providence, R. I., where
Brown University gave him an honorary degree.
Albany, N. Y. welcomed Gen. Diaz, of Italy.
Representatives of labor filled the pulpits through-
out Greater Boston in response to the invitation
of the ministers. "The Golden Rule in Industry"
was the topic.
ff«l —Police, on complaint of Catholic officials, sup-
pressed Birth Control meeting, Town Hall, N. V.
!.n ^ov- 14 — Over 50,000 garment workers struck, at
Hi N. Y., against piece-work and longer working hours.
i :3k —Reds bombed shrine of the Virgin, at Guadalupe,
tpf Mexico.
j -a — Roscoe C. Arbuckle was put on trial at San Fran-
-js- cisco on manslaughter charge, due to death of
Virginia Rappe.
10 —Boston welcomed Marshal Foch.
T -11 died in fire on W. 17th St., N. Y.
■jtf <Jov. 15 — At the resumption of the Arms Conference
., 4 at Washington, Britain and Japan agreed to 10-yr.
naval holiday.
pig -Marshal Foch visited Princeton, N. J. and Phila-
jttjt delphia, and received more college degrees.
■I -The U. S. dropped, at Kansas City, Mo., further
j prosecution of Mrs. Rose Pastor Stokes, of N. Y.,
,. It awaiting re-trial on sedition charges. Her con-
- c viction was set aside in March, 1920.
M -Louis Ogulnik, at Montreal, wounded Prof. Andrew
jjjjl MacPhail and killed self.
IK -1 ,500 Tide Water Oil men struck at Bayonne, N. J ,
.j,tj against 24 per cent, wage cut.
.. .j -At Phoenix, Ariz., Roy Gardner, mail bandit, who
V# escaped from the Federal Penitentiary at McNeil
Island, Wash., where he was serving a sentence
>■■■$ for Pacific Coast robberies, was captured by Mail
Clerk Herman Inderlied when trying to rob the car
I jh on an Atchison train at the station.
-700 Moplah rebels were killed when they attacked
..ft British fort near Calicut, India.
jj'Tov. 16 — At the Arms Conference, China asked for
1 removal of all foreign restrictions on her.
~lJ-"Honest Dan" Costigan was retired from N. Y.
SoH Pohce force on pension.
^H-41 Jesuit educational institutions gave to Marshal
Foch, at Washington, a gold sword, and George-
w 9 town Univ. gave him a degree.
j (n -12 were killed in factory explosion at Dotzheim,
Germany; damage, $5,000,000.
-50 Filipinos died when steamer Maria Lulsa sank
off Manila Bay.
eg) -Railroads announced 10 per cent, reduction in
. <js freight rates on farm products.
; . t -Gen. A. Diaz, of Italy, was elected "Chief of Crow
"j Indians," at Washington.
% -P. M. Pilkington told U. S. Senate committee,
"■ # Hayti cannibals ate private Lawrence of Marine
"J Corps.
:,£ fov. 17 — At the Arms Conference, Japan asked for
more big warships than U. S plan allows.
-A -U. S. House, 201 to 173, voted for Senate surtax
1 * rate of 50 Der cent.
—Several thousand Colo. Fuel & Iron Co., miners
struck against 30 per cent, wage reduction; Si
martial law was begun.
— Fatal disturbances in native quarter marked
arrival of Prince of Wales at Bombay.
— At N. Y., Elwood Cox Adams, 23, who got thou-
sands of dollars from the proceeds of stolen jewels
and furs turned over to him by several girls he had
induced to steal and to seek employment as maids
in wealthy families here, Philadelphia and Asburv
Park, N. J., was sentenced to not less than ten
years in Sing Sing Prison by Judge Talley, General
Sessions.
— Cyclone killed over 12 in Arkansas.
Nov. 18 — U. S. Senate, 56 to 22, adopted conference
report on the Anti-Beer Bill which prohibits pre-
scription of malt liquors as medicine.
— Marshal Foch had a busy day, at N\ Y., where
temperature rose to 71 degrees.
— Armour and Swift employees voluntarily agreed
to accept wage reductions.
— Pres. Harding proclaimed peace with Austria.
— Battleship Kaea. 39,900 tons, was launched at Kobe.
— Negro, accused of attack on white woman, was
shot to death, then burned near Helena, Ark.
— 13 Mexican revolutionists were killed in a battle
and four more were executed near Algagones,
Lower California.
— Mrs Eliz. Maier, 82. was found strangled to death
near Westbury, N. Y.
— Jugo-Slavia and Albania agreed to abide by the
League of Nations decision on their boundary.
— 34 individual and 25 corporate members of marble
industry pleaded guilty, at N. Y. to violating anti-
trust law.
— Britain stops work on new Hood class super-
dreadnoughts.
Nov. 19 — Marshal Foch, became at N. Y., honorary
member of Bricklayers' union.
— Super-dreadnought West Virginia was launched at
Newport News, Va.
— At Rome, Tommaso Borgi, 20, killed self for love
of Miss Ida Schaefer of N. Y.
— Ex-Emperor Charles of Austria-Hungary and
wife landed in exile at Funchal, Madeira.
— Train killed 10 of funeral party, near Lvons, 111.
— Mrs. B. W. Vandervort, Mrs. J. Whitlow, and H.
Bosier were slain at Cuba, Ohio.
Nov. 20 — Steamer Tanamo, with Gov. Reily of Portn
Rico aboard, reached N. Y. afire.
— Chicago welcomed Gen. Diaz.
— Assassins killed Dr. Z. Jones, Gov. of San Juan
Province, Argentina.
— Lightning knocked unconscious engineer of train
near Pinckneyville, 111.; fireman saved train from
running away.
Nov. 21— Premier Briand, at Arms Conference, said
France was not militarist but needed protection
against Germany.
— Shares of common stock representing surplus
issued as dividend in exchanee for other sliares of
stock in corporate reorganizations are taxable
under the 1913 tax law, the U. S. Supreme Court
decided in three cases from lower tribunals. Two
of the cases were appeals brought by John D. Rock-
efeller and the N. Y Trust Co. and Edith Hale
Harkness executors of William L. Harkness,
a former Standard Oil mrgnate.
— Marshal Foch made farewell call at White House.
— 3 died in renewed Belfast rioting.
— 10 Cape May County, N. J., Freeholders pleaded
guilty on graft charges and were fined $200 to
$2,000.
— U. S. House, 232 to 109, approved Tax Revision
Bill as rewritten in conference.
Nov. 22 — A dozen were killed by bombs In Belfast
rioting.
— Princess Mary of England is engaged to Viscount
Lascelles, son of the Earl of Harewood.
—18 N. Y. policemen paid $1,500 each to a graft
"promotion furd," hoping to be Sergeants, it was
testified to the Commissioner of Accounts.
— Dr. Adolf Lorenz, Austrian surgeon, attended
operation at a N. Y. hospital.
— Marshal Foch visited Annapolis and Baltimore.
— The legs of a woman were found in Van Cortlandt
Park. N. Y.
— W. H. Oliver and 4 other Atchison railroad division
offtcicls were killed when their inspection car
upset near Wlckenburg, Ariz.
—Gold bullion ($125,000) has vanished from steamef
Sonoma, arriving at San Francisco from Sydney.
828
General Chronology — Continued.
Nov. 23 — Marshal Foch visited Richmond, Va.
— 5 more di3d in riots at Belfast; 80 were wounded In
last 3 days.
—Four members of the alleged Tile Trust, at N. Y.,
were fined and imprisoned by U. S. Court.
— Pres. Harding signed Anti-Beer Bill.
— U. S. Senate, 39 to 29, passed the Revenue Tax Bill,
then adjourned.
— Mollis Steimer and 3 other Reds were deported
from N. Y. (on way to Russia.)
Nov. 24 — French Premier Briand ended Arms Con-
ference service and went to N. Y. where, at speech
to Lotos Club, he said disarming of France on land
would tempt Germany. At London, Lord Curzon
at luncheon speech, warned France against isola-
tion. Briand, at N. Y. was made an L,L, D.
by Columbia and N. Y. Universities.
—■ 'Marshal Foch was welcomed at Harrlsburg, Pa.,
on way West.
— Trolleys were bombed at Belfast; killed 2.
— Ku Klux paroled at Abil3ne, Texas.
— Policeman Bostwick, In fight with alleged robbers,
killed Rich. Barrett, 24, at 152d St. and Wales
Ave., N. Y.
— 64 Moplah prisoners died of suffocation in railroad
car in recent trip to prison in Madras Presidency,
India.
Nov. 25 — Premier Aristide Briand left N. Y. for
France.
— Pres. Harding plans yearly meeting of powers:
China asks Arms Conference for recognition of
her courts.
— Communist members of Prussian Landtag exploded
stinkpots as aid to filibustei'ing against adoption
of rulos.
— At Kovno, Lithuania, Minister of Finance Gr-1-
vanouskas was wounded by a bomb thrown into
bis residence. The house and other buildings were
damaged. The concussion shook the American
Consulate.
— Exrthquake shocks cause panics on Island of
Jamaica.
— 2,200 women went on voluntary street traffic
daty in Brooklyn.
— Ti lowater Oil employees ended strike at Bayonne;
12,000 dock workers quit at New Orleans.
— 'Prince of Wales arrived at Baroda, India.
— First American troops on Rhine to quit (600) left
Coblenz for Antwerp.
— 2 were killed in Belfast riots.
— Crown Prince Hirohito was named Regent of Japan.
— Mason City, Iowa, gave Marshal Foch a young pig
as he passed through.
— Tie N. J. Supreme Court upheld the constitution-
ality of the state Pro! ibition Enforcement Law,
known as the Van Ness act, under which viola-
tors are cla&sed as disorderly persons, subject to
summary ar aiynment before County Judges. In
cases of conviction defendants are liable to six
months imprisonment and a fine of $500.
— 9 died w"ien steamer City of New York sank off
Sto-iy Pji it, Lake Ontario.
Nov. 2C — Anti-French mobs made trouble in Naples
and Turin.
— Fire did §2,000,000 damage at Augusta, Ga., de-
stroying blocks on Broad and Jackson Ste.
—Robbers got $60,000 of gems at the St. Louis
Refining Co., and $28,444 payroll at Chelsea, Mass.
—J. W. Black .veil jr. and wife were slain at Gallup,
New Mexico.
— E. G. Know, 80, of N. Y. wed Mrs. F. J. Marsh,
45, of Florida, at N. Y.
-Marshal Foch was made Ice Carnival King at
St. Paul, Minn.
— roternational Miners' Union expelled Alex. Howatt
of Kansas and his followers.
Nov. 27 — Nine were killed, many injured, In fire at
Rialto moving picture theatre, New Haven, Conn.
— 'North Dakota Sioux Indians, at Bismarck, smoked
pipes with Marshal Foch and made him a tribes-
man.
— Over 100,000 in hospitals, etc., and on ships, heard
sermon preached at opening services of New
York's "Radio Church of America," at home of
Walter .7. Garvey, University Ave., Bronx. The
minister was Rev. Richard J. Ward.
— The observatory at La Plata, Argentina, announced
finding a new planet among the a.st»;rolds between
the orbits of Jupiter and Mars, a feeble star, hardly
one of the fourteenth magnitude, in the Cetus
Constellation.
— Llout, Col. Charles W. Whittlesey, Commander of
7.3
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It J
the "Lost Battalion^" holder of the Congressional
Medal of Honor and one of the outstanding 1 eroee
of the World War, vanished from the United Fruil
liner Toloa, en route from New York to Havana
Nov. 28 — Lieut. Augustus J. Selman, naval aviator,
was killed and Lieut. Anthony Fehr was seriously
injured when an airplane crashed near the Hamp
ton Roads Naval Operating Base.
— "Fatty" Arbuckle testified in own behalf at trial
San Francisco.
— Snow and sleet Btorm did $1,000,000 damage ir
New England.
Nov. 29 — Buried In an avalanche of steel girders
brickwork and lumber, at least six men lost thei
lives and twenty others were injured in the collaps-
of the New American Theatre, In course of con
struction at 779-787 Bedford Avenue, near Far]
Avenue, in the Williamsburg section of Brooklyn
—The American Relief Administration is feedin;
500,000 ciuldren In Russia.
—At Laredo, Texas, William F. Buckley, Presiden
of the American Association of Mexico, crosse<
the border, having been expelled from Mexico Citj . . ■>
Mr. Buckley, who travelled to the border on i ™*
"safe conduct" obtained through America °"J
Charge Summerlin at Mexico City, said he had bee *
expelled on complaint of the Mexican Minlst« ,
of Foreign Affairs. fr,
—At Chicago, Frank Lux, 15, of Shelbyville, Ind ™ '
won the sweepstakes In the junior corn contei- •*
at the International Grain and Hay Show. Th
judges declared his ten-ear sample the best ev«
exhibited there. In a previous junior State conret
in Indiana, the same boy raised 101.6 bushels <
corn on an acre.
— At Cincinnati, Louis Cohen, President of tl
Tunnel Trading Company of N. Y., who w:
recently convicted on the charge of attemptii
to bribe Robert E Flora. Federal Prohibit it r
officer, in connection with liquor transactions, 1 : '«
been sentenced by United States District Judj m~
J. W. Peck to one year and a day In Fort Leave w
worth Frison, and to pay a fine of $4,000. On tv E t"
otl er Indictments charging llletral liquor srl
under the Volstead law, to which Col en plead«
guilty, he was sentenced to serve three months
the Montgomery County Jail at Dayton, and pi
a fine of $750.
— Pres. Harding issued a proclamation setting apa
the week of Dec. 4 to 10 as American Educatk
Week, during which citizens are urged to
general efforts to reduce Illiteracy and give thoug
to remedying defects In the nation's education
system.
Nov. 30 — Japan and China agreed, at Washingto
to mediate Shantung question. Japan inslste
at Arms Conference, on fleet 70% as strong
Great Britain.
— Four army aviators, two officers and two privet*
were killed when the airplanes in which, they we
performing combat duty drills collided M I
altitude of 2,000 feet. The wings of the mr.cl in
became entangled and they crashed to earth ne
the post field, Fort Sill, Okla. The dead ar
Capt. John L. Loomis, Lieut. Jack T. Lenfa
Private Tubbard and Private B. A. Smith.
— At N. Y., Directors of the Interborough Rap
Transit Company who voted largo dividends
1917 and 1918, when big loans were being neg
tiated and an operating deficit was piling u
refused the invitation of the Transit Commissi"
to testify voluntarily and subpoenas were serve
—Near Red Bluff, Cal., eleven high school studer
and the driver of an automobile bus in which lh
were riding were killed at tho Proberta Crossi:
when a train struck the conveyance.
— At Versailles, France, Henri I an 1; u, who had be Ig"^
on trial for more than three weeks in the Assl2 jy
Court, charged with having killed ten women ai »»;'
a boy, and having cremated their bodies, was foui ee%.
guilty of murder in the first degree. He w [,y 7
sentenced to die by the guillotine. ^
— At Belfast, a Protestant shipyard worker was ab f ar— -
dead near the centre of the city while going
work. It Is presumed that this was in retallatl jw
for a bomD outrage In the same district shortly t { s, \.
fore midnight which resulted In the death of l|f..;
woman and the wounding of two men, all Catholl ijl;;;
— Marshal Foch spoke at Centralia;- Wash... on 3f lij, y
where four American Legion men were assasslnat ft^. -
on Nov. 11, 1919, Pet-
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General Chronology— Continued.
829
I /.30 — At Balllnger.Tex., Rob't Murtore,15. negro,
*•« harged with attacking a nine-year-old white girl,
Frj 'as taken from officers and lynched. A mob
M egan forming and Sheriff Flynt placed Murtore
*i an automobile and tried to escape the crowd,
'he mob overtook him, tied the boy to a post and
iddled his body with bullets,
rince of Wales speared a wild boar, Jodhpur, India.
1 — At Vienna, Austria, during rioting, which
_-rted in front of the Parliament Building against
be high cost of food, the fashionable hotels were
lvaded and looted and many Americans staying
here were attacked, some of them being subjected
rough treatment.
was announced at N. Y., that Mrs. Dudley Field
lalone, daughter of ex-U. S. Sen. J. A. O'Gorman
'vorced the ex-Collector of the Port, at Paris,
the Summer of 1921.
Tiere was a "dollar" panic at Berlin, where 187
larks sold for Si.
Ines and imprisonment were the sentences meted
ut to nineteen members of the Marble Industry
employers Association by Justice McAvoy,
t N. Y., In the Criminal Branch of the Supreme
ourt on charges of violating the Donnelly anti-
* Tust Ia^_Dy Dxlng Prices and preventing competi-
™ Ion. The prison terms were for six months to
hree years in the penitentiary, but will not be
nforced at this time. Each of the defendants
all be released on a suspended sentence on ray-
lent of a fine.
Irs. Ralph Penses killed self, at Chicago, after
laying 3-year-old Marg. CougHin.
;ortland. Ore., welcomed Marshal Foch; Houston,
ex., greeted Gen. Diaz.
_t Jackson, Cal., 6 men armed with sawed-off
hotguns, blew open the safe of the Argonaut nine
nd escaped with more than Seb.OOO In eold
malgam.
'n.e League of Nations has issued a call for the
:j, lembers of the International Court of Justice
,*, d meet at The Hague on Jan. 30. Formal opening,
f the court Is expected in February.
0 were killed, 60 hurt, in head-on train collision
ear Celilo, Ore.
• 2 — Allied Reparation Commission warred
ermany to pay war dues to Allies, by reforming
nances, and by taking exchange of nationals or
orrowing abroad.
:harles W. Morse, of N. Y., on landing from the
teamer Paris at Havre wired XT. S. Atfy Gen
)augherty: "Came consult my physician. Would
I e glad return soon as needed by Government."
te denied fleeing threatened or rumored prosecu-
on by U. S. Government.
t Orlando, Fla., Lena M. T. Clarke, who was
ostmistress at West Palm Eeach, was found
not guilty because of insanity, on a charge of
ilhng FA. Miltimore, an Orlando restaurant
S^V- B^te^ H- Patterson, jointly indicted
ith Miss Clarke, was acquitted without reserva-
on as to sanity.
were killed in unsuccessful attempt, at London-
erry, to free Sinn Fein prisoners.
Tie Fatty Arbuckle manslaughter case went to
ie jury at San Francisco.
=sn '■■ 3T-At, Postmaster Gen. Hays's request, the N.
I . American, the N. Y. Daily News, the Chicago
- xtmilLe.r' 2nd ^e CWcago Tribune stopped their
ish gift-drawing lucky numbers circulation
■ / J^At SaD Frandsco, after forty-one hours
deliberation, the seven men and five women on
M ie jury which tried Roscoe C. (Fatty) Arbuckle
a } ™ c^ar&e of manslaughter following the death
*> v irginia Rappe was discharged when they were
aable to agree on a verdict.
* ^t Fej° 0reJected British Government's offer.
I I N. Y. State, in the hunting season just closed,
..ji ) persons were killed, 52 injured, in gunning
[4 ;cidents.
* . Y. City experienced first snowfall of season,
ermany and Switzerland have signed a treaty
arbitration under which each country is com-
;lled to submit almost all questions in dispute
d it ween them to arbitration.
1 . S. Marine on mail train duty killed Wylie
larke, farmer, Blanchard, La.
. • 5 — 'Irish accepted Lloyd George's new terms,
jirst Dawes U. S. Budget (§3,967,922,366) was
jit ibmitted by Pres. Harding to Congress at
>enlng of regular session.
— 27 were killed by head-on rail collision, Woodmont.
Pa., near Philadelphia.
— The belief In trade union circles was that Electrical
\\orkeis' Union No. 3 collected aoout $2i0,000 a
year In dues from non-union workers who tec* ivod
permission to work from week to week said
Thomas D. Naughton, an electrica.' worker and
organizer of a rival union, in his testimony before
the Lockwood committee at N. Y. He said the
men had been "mulcted" and forced to pay
"blood money" for permission to work
— $70,000 In securities vanished at N. Y ' between
brokerage on'-ces of Thompson & McKl'nnon and
v\ . \\ . Cohen. A boy was arrested.
— Meat packers employees struck at Chicago, Kansas
City, and other Western points.
— Peaceful picketing in labor disputes Is lawful,
but where such picketing involves methods in-
evitably leading to intimidation and obstruction,
no matter how lawful the announced purpose. It
becomes Illegal and may be restrained by court
injunction, the United States Supreme Court Held
in a case involving a construction of the Clayton
Anti-Trust law which restricts the use of tie in-
junction against organized labor. Chief Justice
Taffs opinion holds that the strikers and their
sympathizers should be limited in this particular
case to ere representative for each point of ingress
or egress in the place picketed.
— "Babe" Ruth was fined his World's Series prize,
amounting to $3,362.26, and suspended until
May 20 of the 1922 season by Judge Landis,
Commissioner of Baseball, for participating in
those exhibition games following the close of the
World's Series games between the Giants and
Yankees. Outfielder Eob Meueel and Pitcher Wil-
liam Fiercy, also members of the rernart-wirr ing
Yankees, who participated in the barnstorming
trip with Ruth, drew substantially the 6ame
penalty.
— At Atlanta, Ga., damage suits, coupled with action
to force a financial accounting and production In
court of the klan organization compact were oegun
against E. Y. Clarke. Imperial Kleagle of the
,Ku Flux Klan, by men formerly hleh in the order.
— 'Roy Grove and Wes Hale, negroes, were taken
from their homes near Snow Hill. Ga. and lynched,
and Aaron Birdeong, who is alleged to have shot
and wounded two white men, was shot and killed
by a posse.
— Dudley Field Malone of N Y., and Miss Doris
Stevens, of Omaha, Neb , were married at Peek-
skill, N. Y.
Dec. 6 — Bepresentatives of Great Britain and Ireland
signed, at London, a treaty creating the Irish Free
State, with domirion status. For particulars,
see elsewhere in the Almanac.
— Pres. Harding, In bis first annual message to Con-
gress, urged a flexible tariff, and If lor rerulr tion.
— B8nk Pres. H. H. Newhall was wounded and a
bank robber killed at E. Portland, Ore.
— 100 died in oil tank explosion at Nobel dynamite
works, Saarlouis, Prussia.
— Liberals won In Canadian general elections.
Premier Meighen was defeated.
— Storm killed over a score and wrecked many craft
on Newfoundland coast.
Dec. 7 — One was killed, 50 hurt in meat packers'
strike riots at Chicago.
— Bank robbers killed one policeman and wounded
another, Grand Rapids, Mich.
— Without warning, the giant submarine 8-48. with
a cruising radius of 10,000 miles, plunged to the
bottom of the Sound off Bridgeport, Conn and for
twelve hours the crew of forty-three men fought
water, chlorine gas and a half gale before they were
rescued. A rineteen-year-cld boy. who crawled
through a 21-lnch torpedo tube, opened the way
to safety.
Dec. 8 — Irish Cabinet met and considered British
treaty, De Valera and two other members opposed
treaty. The Dail Elreann plans to act on treaty
on Dec. 14.
— 1 was shot, 150 hurt, in packers* employees' ftrike
riots, Chicago.
— Austria signed treaty with Soviet Pussia.
— The estate of Enrico Caruso, at Floret ce, Italy,
is appraised at 30.000.000 lire.
— Elmer Gardner was slain at Klrgston Inn garage,
Mass.
Dec. 9 — In Ireland, 1,600 Sinn Feiners were released
from prisons, under amnesty Droclamation.
830
General Chronology — Continued. — Chief Fires.
Dec. 9 — Tom Slaughter, escaped desperado, was
killed by pal, near Little Rock, Ark.
— Sir Arthur Pearson drowned in bath tub at home,
London.
— Senator Watson, of Ga., called an army officer a
"Ian tern- jawed dog" at Senate hearing, on Wat-
son's charge that American soldiers were hanged
in France without trial.
— Wife slayer, Dr. W. A. Hadley, was executed at
Richmond, Va.
Dec. 10— The Conference on Limitation of Arma-
ment, at Washington, made public a treaty just
signed by the delegates of the United States, the
British Empire, France and Japan, preserving for
10 years the status quo in the Faoific.
— The Allgemeine Bankverein suspended, at Duesscl-
dorf owing, it was said, to rise in value of the mark.
— Maiked men killed jailer's nephew and wounded
2 women in attempt to rescue prisoners.
— Gen. Armando Diaz left N. Y. for Italy; Marshal
Foch reviewed cadets at West Point.
— U. S. Senator Watson testified on army hangings,
at Senate inquiry and filed 100 letters, photos, etc.
— The Gridiron Club gave its annual dinner,
Washington, to notables.
— Maude Moore was acquitted, at Knoxvllle, Te
of charge of killing Leron B. Harth, in Sept., It
— A woman shot to death Dr. Abr. L. Glickstcin
his office, Bedford Ave., Brooklyn.
Dec. 11 — Delegates to Women's International Lea
Convention, at Washington, posted "complete
armament" banners before Arms Confere
(Pan-American Union) building.
— At Chicago, Lucky Tommy" O'Connor, a g
man sentenced to be hanged Dec. 15 for
murder 6f Police Sergeant O'Neil, and two c<
panions, overpowered four guards in the CoU
Jail and escaped. O'Connor's companions w
Edward Darrow and James La Porte.
— With an application blank for admission to
Ku Klux Klan in his pocket, Prof. Lawrence
Morris was found shot to death at West Park,
— At Fort Worth, Texas, Fred Rouse, a negro str
breaker at the stockyards, who last week shot
seriously wounded two union pickets, was lyncl
CHIEF FIR
1920.
Dec. 26 — Wilkinsburg, near Pittsburgh; Johnston
School; $350,000.
Dec. 27 — Uniontown, Pa.; Main St. business build-
ing; $200,000.
Dec. 30 — Woburn, Mass.; tannery; $300,000.
Dec. 23 — Galveston, Tex.; So. Pac. oil terminals:
$100,000 to $300,000; one man killed.
Dec. 24 — Halifax, N. S.; dry goods, music store and
furriers: $500,000.
1921.
Jan. 3 — Lambertville, N. J.; Del. Quarry & Con-
struction Co. plant; $100,000.
Jan. 12— Columbus, O.; City Hall; $300,000.
Jan. 14 — 'New York; 54-56 Broad St., restaurant;
$75,00^ to $100,000.
Jan. 19 — 'Worcester, Mass.; wood-working plant;
$100,000.
Jan. 23 — Near Florence, Ala.; town of Killeen; 5
stores, Post Office and 3 lodge halls.
Jan. 24 — Memphis, Tenn.; gasoline explosion; a
block of frame dwellings and part of plant de-
stroyed; $200,000; 10 killed, 2 severely burred.
Jan. 25— Athens, Ga.; 3 city blocks; $4,000,000; no
lives lost.
Jan. 26 — Cleveland, O.; Gray's Armory, 10,000
cartridges; $300,000.
Feb. 4 — Augusta, Ga.; Bon Air Hotel.
Feb. 16— Saskatoon. Sask.; Cahill Block, §500,000.
Feb. 22— Renova, Pa.; 2 hotels; $150,000 to $200,000.
Feb. 25 — -Hamilton, N. Y.; west wing of Lathrop
Hall.
March 7 — Fallsburg, N. Y; Post Office and 5 build-
ings; $100,000.
March 11— Greenpoint; Standard Oil plant; $100,000.
March 13 — Richmond, Va.; stores; $500,000; 5 men
killed.
March 19 — 'Chicago, 111.; grain elevator explosion;
one man killed, houses for 5 miles injured.
— Mineola, L. I.; Mitchel Field Hospital; $250,000.
March 21 — -Norfolk, Va.; John Marshall Pub. School;
$200,000.
March 23 — Hammond, Ind.; oil plant; $200,000.
March 25 — Los Angeles, Cal.; wharf, 4 yachts, &c;
$500,000.
March 26— Vincennes, Ind. (near); 35,000 barrel oil
tank; $350,000.
— Toklo; 1,000 houses, 3 hospitals, a bank; $12,500,-
000; 133 injured.
April 1 — Kingston, Jamaica; Amer. Tobacco Co.
building; $1\000,090.
— Manila. P. 1.; 3,000 houses in San Lazaro district;
$3,000,000; 2 lives lost.
April 6 — Tokio; 1,700 houses destroyed.
April 13 — Hakodate, Japan; 4.000 houses, 3 Chris-
tian mlasions, British Consulate, banks, hospitals,
school houses.
April 14— Buffalo, N. Y.; elevator; $250,000.
April 15 — Randolph, Mass.; fireworks blast: $50,000
April 19 — Montreal; Church of the Nativity;
$800,000.
April 23 — Newark, N. J.; fur factory; $300,000.
April 27 — Turin, Italy; Labor headquarters: $],-
000.000.
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May 11 — Brooklyn, 275 Greene St.: bronze wo
$150,000, besides 100 models of statues.
May 29 — Butler, Pa.: 60,000 barrels of oil; $400,
June 5 — Iquique, Chile; 30,000 tons nitrate; 2,000
pesos.
June 11 — 'Niagara Falls; Fort Niagara: $26,00
—Salt Lake City; Utah Oil Refining Co. pi
$1,000,000; 2 dead.
June 26 — Hampton Beach, N. H.; 6 hotels, the?
garage, Fost Office, stores and cottages; $300
to $500,000.
July 11 — Round Lake, N. Y.; stores and hoi
$100,000.
July IS — Linden, N. J.; storage tanks of Asphalt i
$1,000,000.
July 20 — Beaumont, Tex.: sugar plant; $300, 00'
July 15 to Aug. 3 — New Brunswick; series of fl
$3,000,000.
Aug. 8 — London, England; lumber yard at Sacl
wich; $5,000,000.
Aug. 10 — Ottawa, Canada; town of Aylmer (nc
$1, 000,000; 1 man buried to death.
Aug. 12— Pinsk, Poland; 700 buildings, 50,000 ho
IaqC]
Aug. 13 — Paris, France; Ford motor plant; 6,000
to 7,000,000 francs.
— Newcastle, Del.; steel patterrs; $170,000.
Aug. 14 — Philadelphia; Point Breeze oil works;
000,000; 4 men were killed.
Aug. 15^Richwr>od. W. Va.; church, bank and
residences; $300,000.
Aug. 17 — Greenpoint, Brooklyn; 10 factories, W'
block; $500,000.
Aug. 19 — Macedon, N. Y.; half business section.
Aug. 22 — Macon, Ga.; Brown House; 3 lives los
— 'Jersey City, N. J.; Vulcan Iron Works: $250,<
Aus. 23 — New York City, 5th Ave. and 49th St.;
objects: $500,000.
Aug. 27 — Long Branch, N. J.: 6 Incendiary fi
school, R. R. station and factories: $75,000.
Sept. 3— Baltimore, Md.; arsenal; $500,000.
Sept. 7— Annapolis Royal, Md.; business sect
$500,000.
Sept. 11— Jersey City, N. J.; roundhouse and 1< m,
motives, $350,000.
Sept. 15 — Philadelphia, Pa.; oil explosion; 10 l
burned to death.
— Rockaway Beach; entire block: $300,000; 1 life 1
Sept. 21 — -Oppau, village near Berlin, Germs
nitrate plant; village destroyed: 300 lives lost.
Sept. 22 — Astoria; lumber and coal; $350,000.
Scot. 25 — Hatton, Sask.; business section: $200.(
Sept. 27— Jersey City; asphalt plant: $200.00(
Sept. 28 — Paris, France: dept. store: 7*, 000 fra.
Oct. 1— Jersey City; Erie R. R. pier; $250,000.
2— Washington, D. C; National Hotel; $1
000; 2 lives lost.
Oct. 5 — Ionia, Mich.; State Reformatory; $500,(
Oct. 30 — Tokio, Japan; Kabuzkiza Theatre; :
500,000.
Nov. 3-4— Hoboken, N. J.; 4 piers, 20 lighters,
000.000 to $10,000,000.
Nov. 26 — Augusta, Ga., business block, $2,000,(
Nov. 28 — Charlotte, N. C, Chambers Hall at Dai
son College.
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Wreck of ZR-2; Oppa Fire; Charter Revis. Comm. 831
WRECK OF ZR-2.
One of the great catastrophes of 1921, and of the history of aviation in times of peace, was the wreck
1 the giant Dirigible ZR-2, on Aug. 25. Of its crew and passengers numbering 66, all but six were at once
™|> wned or burned, and two survivors subsequently died in a hospital from burns. There were 17 Americans
board and 49 British, the greater number of them being experienced and expert flyers
The ZR-2 was the largest dirigible ever built, being 700 feet long, diameter 84.4 feet, total lifting power
tons. It bad six 350 horse power, Sunbeam-Cossack motors, a cruising radius of 9,000 miles, and speed
!«K >aclty of 60 miles per hour. She closely resembled ner sister ship, the R-34 wbich sailed across the At-
tic In July, 1919, but was 41 feet longer and 7 feet greater In diameter. It was estimated that with Lake-
i\ :st as a base she could sail to Europe and back without refueling, could go to the Hawaiian Islands to the
of oama Canal Zone and South America, or accompany the American fleet on its day of manoeuvres at
of antanamo Bay. Sbe was equipped with fourteen Lewis guns, one one pound automatic gun and racks
ft four 520 pound and eight 230 pound bombs, a wireless telephone and a radio set with a sending apparatus
about 1,500 miles. If all the piano wire (used as stays and braces) were put into one string, it would be
ty miles long. If stood on end by the Washington Monument the tall of the ship would be 150 feet higher
.n the top of the monument. Alongside of the Woolworth Building, 92 feet of the Woolworth tower
uld loom above the bulk of the airship. The passenger quarters had comfortable chairs, tables, benches,
ictrola with records, and a black cat mascot, which failed to live up to its name.
The crew was to have consisted of a Captain, an executive officer, navigator and engineer officer, three
.? tch officers, sixteen mechanics and ten riggers.
»|i For practically ten days, beginning about 7 A. M., Aug. 23, the ZR-2 had been sailing around near ner
!e, Howden, over the town of Hull, not far from London, England, making various tests and from time
time sending out reports of a satisfactory nature. About 7.30 P. M. of the 24th, while concluding a long
il flight, the dirigible was suddendly noticed to crumple to the middle, burst into flames.and drop; a terrible
_, ilosion followed, succeeded by a second, and the airship fell into the river (Humber) The broken halves
ched the water nearly a mile apart. The concussion felt in the City of Hull was so great as to break
idows over an area of a mile square. The shock was felt in Grimsby, 15 miles away, across the mouth
M he river, where windows shook and rattled. The residents of Hull were reminded of the German Zeppelin
*r raids. The water was covered with burning gasoline, and the heat from the wreckage was so intense
ft rescuers experienced great difficulty in approaching.
LIN The ZR-2 Had not been turned over to the American Navy. It was partly built when the United States
p| eed to purchase it from the Britisn for §2,000,000. The purchase was to be made under the authority
legislation which also gave the Navy authority to build the ZR-L. 1. The understanding was that if,
ii« er delivery* and before the ZR-2 reached this side, it should be lost in a transatlantic flight, the lass should
3 equally shared. Construction was started to 1918 at the plant of Short Brothers In Cardington, Bedford.
plans formulated by the British Admiralty. It was at first named the R-38, the designation being changed
J sr the signing of the contract of sale to the United States Navy
Some of the most expert airmen of both nations were among the lost. Brig. Gen. Edward Maltland
..,, 3 considered one of the most daring of Britain's pioneers and occupied a place and post in British Military
1 iatlon corresponding to that of Brig. Gen. William Mitchell, Assistant to the Chief of tbe Army Air Service
m ;his country
fl C. I. R. Campbell was Superintendent of the Royal Airship Works and designer of the R-38. C. W.
'Iffield was assistant at the National Physical Laboratory. J. C. Little and Lieut. Pritchard were British
J?ht Lieutenants. Two Americans, Quartermaster, N. O. Walker and Lieut. Little were rescued alive
d ed to the hospital soon afterward. Lieut. G. Little of Newburyport, Mass., received the Navy Cross
services on patrol duty to French waters and was one of the Navy's most expert officers in dirigible aero-
ltics. Lieut. Commander, Emery W. Coil was the flying Commander of the C-5 on her Newfound-
d voyage. Commander Louis Henry Mayfield was a native of St. Paul, Minn., and a graduate of Annapo-
Naval Academy, a pioneer to U. S. naval aviation, qualified as a pilot and was the commanding officer
the airship detachment at Howden. Lieut. Marcus H. Esterly of Columbiana, Ohio, had been detailed
the radio officer for the transatlantic flight. Lieut. Commander Valentine N. Bieg, Senior Engineer
leer, was from Alexandria, Va., a graduate of Annapolis and had served on the Destroyers Tripp and Dent
„. was a son of the late Capt. Valentine Bieg of the U. S. N. Lieut. Commander Emery W. Coll, designated
" ;he Executive Officer of the ZR-2 was born at Westboro, Mass., also an Alumnus of Annapolis, served as a
mber of the Allied Aeronautical Commission of Control. Lieut. Henry W. Hoyt, wore the Navy Cross,
3 born at Clearwater, Fla., an Alumnus of Annapolis. He had specialized on kite-balloon duty at sea.
as. H. Broome, Chief Machinists' Mate, lived at Atlantic City, N. J. Ten of the American crew of the
-2 had been married in England.
Other Americans lost to the wreck of the ZR-2, were: A. D. Pettlt of New York, C. J. Aller of Denver,
M. Lay of Greensboro, N. C, Chief Boatswain's Mates; R. M. Coons, Owensboro, Ky., Lloyd E. Crowell.
leston, S. C, J. T. Hancock, London, England; Wm. Julius, Los Angeles, A. L. Loftto, Los Angeles, W. J.
le, Batobridge, Ind, and Geo. Welsh, Elgin, 111., Chief Machinists' Mates: Quartermaster, Normau
Walker, Commerce, Texas.
v:
II
«a
VILLAGE OF OPPAU DESTROYED BY EXPLOSION OF A NEW CAS.
On September 21, 1921, the village of Oppau, on the Rhine, was entirely destroyed by an explosion of
ew gas being made from ammonium sulphate. The plant covered from 200 to 250 acres. The effect
i like that of an earthquake, extending upward of 40 miles in every direction. The inhabitants of Oppau,
lo>ut 6,500, were practically all either killed by the explosion or suffocated by the fumes of the escaping
Upward of 4,500 others In the surrounding country were killed and 4,000 or more injured. The
it) a inch barracks at Eisenheim were wrecked, several soldiers killed and many wounded; a train leaving
enhelm was blown off the track. At Mannheim, 13 miles away, 35 persons were seriously Injured and many
■ re slightly. At Ludwigshafen, across the river from Mannheim, three workmen's trains were Duried
it ler the wreckage and many school children nurt. In a nearby cemetery tombstones were lifted and
led in various directions. The plant was known as the Badisohe Anilinfabrik Company. It was at the
,. llsche Works that the first poison gas used to the war was produced and during the war chlorine, pnosgene
nil lachrymatory gases manufactured for the German Army. They were severely damaged but never
ij irely put out of business in the course of twenty-nine air raids which the French and British made on
'« .nnheim, one of the chief objectives of the Allied bombing squadrons.
i).
il
NEW YORK CITY CHARTER REVISION COMMISSION.
^fl Chairman — Former Supreme Court Justice Francis M.Scott, Dem.; Mayor John F. Hylan, Dem.; City
mptroller Charles L. Craig, Dem.: Brooklyn Borough President Edward Riegelmann, Dem.: Alderman
in J. Keller, Rep.; Edward M. Bassett, Rep.; George Cromwell, Rep.: Lewis L. Delaneld, Rep.; Joseph
/ine, Rep.; Prof. Howard L. McBain, Ind.; Herman A.Metz, Dem.: Col. William Barclay Parsons. ReD."
knk L. Polk, Dem.; Arthur S. Somers, Dem.; H. P. Williams, Rep.
The commission, which was authorized by the Legislature and appointed by Gov. Miller, organized
Dec. 3, 1921. Prof. McBain, who is at Columbia University, was chosen Secretary. Counsel — Edward
McGoldrick.
832
Benefactions of 1921
BENEFACTIONS OF 1921.
As a result of joint conferences the Carnegie Cor-
poration of New York will add to its benefactions
more than $17,462,000, to be expended over a period
of years for maintenance and development of the
Carnegie Institutes in Pittsburgh.
Mrs. Elizabeth Miibank Anderson to Memorial
Fund Association SI, 500,000; to other organiza-
tions and charities, $3,500,000.
Mrs. Gertrude Strong Achilles and Mrs. Helen
Strong Carter, daughters of the late Henry A. Strong
of Rochester, N. Y., $1,000,000 for joint memorial
clinical hosHtrJ. at Rochester University.
Sir J. Langdon Bonython, £f 40,000 to Melbourne
University.
Geo. F. Baker, N. Y., banker, to Cornell Uni-
versity $1,500,000 for new chemical laboratory.
' Mrs. Fanny Bridgman, of East Providence, R. I.,
by will, S450.000 to X. Y. City institutions; to the
Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist; at Denver,
$40,003 for a home for consum Hi .es.
Of 55 beneficiar.es named in will of Max G. Breit,
enbach, distributing $4,890,740; 22 are charitable
and educational institutions.
Edmund G. Converse, N. Y. financier, who died
in Greenwich, Conn., to colleges and hospitals S20,-
000,000; to the Metropolitan Museum of AH, Van
Dyck's portrait of Mile. Cottigniers. and collections
of Chinese, Persian, Japanese and Italian ceramics,
glass and jades
David Martin Currie of London to the Victoria
and Albert Museum at South Kensington all ris
works of art, arms, armor, bronze, taoestry, etc.;
to hospitals and charities nearly $5,000,000*
R. M. Colgatt, bequest to Yale Corporation of
$100,000.
Mosos T. Pyne of New York and Princeton. N.
J., to Princeton University a parcel of land South
of Nassau and Stockton Streets, Princeton, X. J.
Col. Samuel P. Colt of Newport, R. I., to each
employee of industrial Trust Company and branches
and of Rhode Island Safe Deposit Co.. $1,000: to
institutions $500,000; to Brown University $50,000.
Francis ApWeton Foster of Weston, Mass., to
Mass. Institute of Technology, $1,000,000; to Welles-
ley College, $500,000.
D. I Carroll ol X. Y., to R. C. Orphan Asylum,
Catholic Protectory and St. Vincent s Hospital, each
$100,000.
Michael Dreicer, X. Y.. to Metropolitan Museum
of Art, art collections valued at $1,000,000.
Mrs. Annie Mills Dustin, who was widow of John
D. Archbold to homes and hospitals, $125,000.
Cleveland H Dodge to Robert College. Constan-
tinople, $50,000, conditioned on equal amount be-
ing raised.
Widow of J. H. Eastwood. Belleville. X. J., to
Xe.vark charitable institutions. $600,000; $30,000
to found a library in Chatham.
A war veteran. Jas. F. Gallagher, or Coeur dAlene,
Idaho, to Salvation Army and Knights of Columbus,
each 525.000
Gen. Rush C. Hawkins to Xorwich University,
Vt., $400,000: to Actors" Fund 5200,000; to S. P.
C. A. $100,000, to Brrwn U. $100,000; to Univer-
sity of Vermont. $100,000.
Mrs. E. V, D. Hazleton to X. Y. institutions,
$100,000.
A. A.. Healy to Brooklyn Institute of Arts and
Sciences $120,000.
Amos F. Holden of Xewburgh, N. Y., $250,000
to found Home for Aged Women.
Mrs. Annie Hurt, widow of Henry Hurt to Amer.
Surety and Trust Co. of Washington, D. C, $5<)0,-
000. for erection and maintenance of home for blind;
and $500,000 to be distributed equally to Children's
and Sibley Memorial Hospitals, Home for Incur-
ables, House of Mercy and Washington City Or-
phans' Asylum.
Felix M. Warburg to Trustees for Teachers' Col-
lege to found Chair of Civic Education in memory
of Jacob H. Sciiit'C
Mrs. H. H. Jenkins to Trusteos of Teachers' I !ol-
lege, *50,000 for endowment of Department of
Nursing.
Geo. F. Johnson. Biughamtoh, X. Y., park tract
valued at 9125,000, to Blnghamton; $50,000 each
to American Legion posts In Johnson City and
Endlcott
C. Fred Johnson $100,000 cash to village of John-
son City.
R. M. Judson, New Canaan, Conn., large pa
oi $1,000,000 estate to Yale University lor bull
ings.
Mrs. W. W. Kimball, Chicago. $100,000 tru
fund for newsboys and bootblacks; and art colk
tion valued at $1, 000,000 to the Art Institute.
Edward A. Kerks, X. ¥., to Trudeau Samtariui
$50,000.
Adolph Lewisohn $150,000 for Mt. Sinai Path
logical Laboratory.
Miss Agnes M. Lincoln. Cincinnati, $50,000
the Pope -to save delinquents.
T. F. and H. E. Manvllle $100,000 toward coi
pletion of Xew Fifth Avenue Hospital.
Miss C. E Mason, founder and principal of Cas
School for Girls at Tarry town to Board of Truste'
its property including ten buildings, with $250,0(
and all of its preferred stock.
Paul G. Mclntlre, Charlottesville, W. Va., $20
000 to establish a department of Commerce a
Finance.
John McMullen, Norwalk, Conn., to Corn
University, $1,000,000.
A. W. Mellon, Secretary of Treasury and broth
R. B. Mellon, to University of Pittsburgh, a plot
14 acres valued at $1,500,000.
Hiram F. Mills of Hingham, Mass., to Harva
University, $200,000, for investigation of orif
and cure of cancer.
Nathaniel Myers, X. Y , $1,000 each to about
N\ i*. homes, asylums, hospitals and educatloi
institutions.
Miss Elizabeth A. Osgood to Roosevelt Hosplt
$407,800.
Miss Emily F. Southmayd, X. Y., about $1,50
000 equally to Grace P. E. Church, Children's /
Society, Roosevelt Hospital, St. Luke's Hospi
and Society of Xew York Hospital; over $500,(
to various other N\ Y. homes, asylums, hosplt:
etc.
Jonathan M. Parmenter, a farmer of Waylai
Mass., $225,000 for water 3upply system for Waylai
$200,000 for building of a hospital at Wayland.
Drs. J. Frank Schamberg, John A. Kolmer a
Prof. Geo. M. Raiziss, all of faculty of Univers
of Pennsylvania, donate $375,000 cash and $125, (
in equipment to Dermatologleal research labor." tori
Mrs. Geo M. Pullman to Pullman Free Man
Training School $250,000.
Annie Louise Carey (Mrs. C. M. Raymond) |
Xorwalk, Conn., to People's Symphony of X.
$50,000.
Get
American Red Cross to American Legion $100,0 wm
to Federal Board for Vocational Educrtion to p
vide recreation for war veterans, $175,000.
Mrs. J F. Rogers, Brooklyn, to missions, horn
etc., S50,000.
Edmond de Rothschild 10,000,000 francs to end
scientific research institute in France.
Rev H. M. Sanders $150,000 to Vassar College
physics laboratory; $145,000 to other educational a
religious institutions.
Miss Anna M. Sandham $31,871 to Rutg
College- $118,000 to other public organizations.
Mrs Sophie Scheftel, N. Y., to Jewish bene-
lences $50 000.
Mrs. J. P Schenki, Kingston, X. Y., left most
estate to establish home for gentlewomen In Post'
Mrs Jacob H. SchlfT $300,000 to establish
Visiting Xurso Service as a memorial to Mr. Sch
Mrs. Jefferson Seligman to charities $108,500.
Roger C. Sullivan, Chicago, fund to establ
scholarship in American Universities for Chief
youth.
C. H. Tenney, X. Y„ $50,000 each to Semint
• nil Female College at Tllton, X. H.; Boston Univ
sit > and the Lawrence, Mass., General Hospital.
M. C. Treat, Pasadena, Cal.. to American Bapt
Home Mission Society , a fund of $1,650,000.
Alfred TredweU White, Brooklyn, charity fund
,500; of (bis $168,000 to Brooklyn Bureau
< hnrities, $186,000 to Visiting Xurses' Association
BrooKiyn.
Philip Waldhelm $75,000 for public forum
Hoboken. N. J.
John W. r.amaker, Phila., fund to Y. M. C. A.
erect a build)** in Moscow.
H. R. C. Watson of Rutland, Vt., and Paris, Fran
S130.000 to New Y°rfe Institutions. »
LMi
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Benefactions; Bronx Leaders; U. S. Loans to Allies.
833
i
BEXEFACTION3 OF 1921— Continued.
•At
■
"* Geo. W. Watts, Durham, N. C, $200,000 to Watts
bspltal; $150,000 to First Presbyterian Church of
lirham.
John C. Webster, Hartford, Conn., to charity
ganization of Hartford, $100,000.
Mr. and Mrs. W. A. Wieboldt $4,500,000 fund to
tu,. ilcago charitable corporations.
iMrs. G. B. Wright to Duxbury, Mass., library
0,000; to N. Y. Probationary and Protective Asso-
ition, $50,000; to Harvard University, $473,800.
Rockefeller Foundation — University of Brussels,
000,000; Medical School of Columbia University,
,000,000; Public He? lth School of Harvard Univer-
y, $2,160,000; Institute of Public Health in Prague,
echo-Slovakia, 27.000,000 crowns; McGill Univer-
■y, $1,000,000. Pledges of $1,000,000 to the
diversity of Toronto, and S500.000 to the University
M.°ritoba, made in 1920 were not included in the
manac's 1920 list
Barton Hepburn, New York City, added, in
c, 1921, it was announced, nearly $500,000 to the
owment fund of the Hepburn Hospital, at Ogdens-
rg, x. Y. Previously he had donated $460,000 to
same fund.
General Education Board — Chief appropriations
the fiscal year 1920-21: For Medical Schools or
partments: Albany Medical School, Medical De-
ii
1 thur H. Murphy, Chairman; Dr. K. S. Kennard, Secretary; James A. McMahon, Recording Secretary;
* Da
partment of Union College, Albany, N. Y., $60,000;
Baylor University, D: lias, Tex., $30,000; Columbia
University (College of Physicians and Surgeons),
X. Y. City, $1,000,000: Emory University, Atlanta,
Ga., $40,000; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore,
Md., $3,000,000; Tulane University, New Orleans,
La., $904,375; University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati;
Ohio, $700,000; University of Colorado, Denver, Col.;
$"0,000; University of Georgia, Augusta, Ga., $50,000;
University of Oregon, Eugene, Ore.. $163,269.50:
Vanderb'lt University, Nashville, Tenn., $1,500,000;
Yale University, Xew Haven, Conn., $185,000.
Total, $7,682,644.50.
To Colleges and Universities for Teachers' Salaries
$18,205,353.50. For co-operation with State Uni-
versities and State Departments of Education in
Southern States in the Field of Secondary and
Rural Education, $271,210; Lincoln School — New
building, approximately, $1,000,000; current ex-
penses, $125,000,.
For educational surveys, $143,000: for negro educa-
tion: For college? and schools, $646,000; medical
Schools, S170.000; county training schools, $128,000;
supervising industrial teachers of the Jeanes Founda-
tion, $131,500: critic teachers, $12,000; miscellaneous
purposes, $47,200. Total, SI, 134,700.
Total, all appropriations, $28,561,908.
BRONX COUNTY DEMOCRATIC EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.
aniel J. Carr, Treasurer.
st — James F. Geraghty, 475 E. 141st St.; Cath-
erine Goodwin, 479 E. 141st St.; James W. Brown,
W S71 Willis Ave.; May Skiffington, 354 E. 135th St.
r» cond — Earl H. Miller, 834 Eagle Ave.
31ark. 833 Washington Ave.
Mary
i «<«-
-Vacant.
urth — Stephen A. Nugent, 1115 Boston Road;
Eelen McRedmond, 1061 Tinton Ave.
Fifth— John J. Daly, 945 E. 163d St.; Sarah Fried-
man, 962 Whitlock Ave.
Sixth— Thomas H. O'Neil. 2577 Poplar St., Mar-
garet Behan, 558 Van Nest Ave.
Seventh — Charles F. Griffin, 749 Oakland Place;
Mary E. Shea, 2160 Crotona Ave.
Eighth — Charles A. Buckley, 2233 Creston Ave.;
Edna Standish, 2746 Decatur Ave.
Ninth — Albert H. Liebenau, 3492 Park Ave.; May
Kennedy, 1253 Washington Ave.
•
BRONX COUNTY REPUBLICAN ORGANIZATION.
(The women are "coadjutors"; their addresses are those of the men.)
u Aard W. Lawrence, Chairman, 412 E. Tremont Ave.; Miss Florence W. Newbold, Coadjutor, 2411
Butler Place.
rst — A. D. Bunner, Executive Member, 2661
3d Ave.; Mrs. Henrietta Hahn, Coadjutor. »
'ii,(H cond — Peter Wynne, Executive Member, 412 E.
Ki(H Tremont Ave.; Mrs. Elizabeth Back, Coadjutor.
iird — Alfred B. Simonds, Executive Member, 785
b svest Chester Ave.; Mrs. Alice E. Kinehan, Co-
idjutor
icfll urth — Ernest W. Bradbury, Executive Member,
1324 Franklin Ave.; Mrs. Sadie Bernard, Co-
adjutor.
-Jlfth — Harry B. Harris, Executive Member, 760
rospect Ave.; Mrs. Mae Harris, Coadjutor.
si
m
Sixth — John J. Knewitz, Executive Member, 3547
Willett Ave.; Miss Florence W. Newbold, Co-
adjutor.
Seventh — Michael J. Reagan, Executive Member,
800 E. Tremont Ave.; Mrs. Elizabeth Barnett,
Coadjutor.
Eighth — Thomas W. Whittle, Executive Member,
4778 3d Ave.; Mrs. Jennie E. Ziegler, Coadjutor.
Ninth — Samuel J. Joseph, Executive Member, 1029
E. 163d St.: Mrs. Hannah Weiss, Coadjutor.
Tenth — Charles Rathfclder, Executive Member, 409
E. 156th St.; Mrs. Charles Rathfelder, Coadjutor.
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT LOANS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES.
(As of August 3, 1921.)
Established credits and cash advances to foreign governments, pursuant to acts of April 24, 1917,
1917; April 4, 1918, and July 9, 1918, as at close of business Aug. 3, 1921.
Country.
i
ilgium
Iba
jecho-Slovakia .
tance
leat Britain . . .
eece
ly
>eria
umania
ssia
•bia ,
1
'•il
Total .
Credits
Established
$349,214
10,000
67,329,
2,997,477,
4,277,000
48,236,
1,648,034,
5,000,
25,000,
187,729,
26,780,
467.89
000.00
041.10
800.00
000.00
629.05
050.90
000.00
000.00
750.00
465.56
$9,641,882,204.50
Cash
Advanced.
$349,214,467.89
10,000,000.00
61,256,206.74
2,997,477,800.00
4,277,000,000.00
15,000,000.00
1,648,034,050.90
26,000.00
25,000,000.00
187,729,750.00
26,780,465.56
$9,597,518,741.09
Other Char
Against Credits.
33,236,629.05
$33,236,629.05
Balance Under
Estab'ed Credits.
" $6,d72,'S34.3t;
4,974,000.00
$11,046,834.36
Repayments— $110,681,641.56 by the British Gov't, $46,714,861.81 by the French Gov't $1,794,180.48
the Roumanian Gov't, $1,522,901.66 by the Belgian Gov't, $1,425,000 by the Cuban Gov t, S605.326.34
the Serbian Gov't. • _ '. „ ._„.,
The balance of credits amounting to $50,406,977.24 In favor of France was withdrawn on Aug. 3. 1921.
834
Death Roll of 1921.
Abbott, ex-Judge Ira A. (76),
Haverhill, Mass., Oct. 18.
Abdul Baha Abbas (1844), Bahal
Cult leader, Halfar, Syria, Nov.
28.
Acosta, Mrs. M. K. de, Bedford
N. Y., Dec. 5.
Adair, Mrs. Cornelia (84), in Eng
land, Sept. 22.
Adams, Fred. V. (62), author,
Larchmont, N. Y., Aug. 28.
Adams, Rev. Geo. E. (80), Stam-
ford. Conn., 0;t, 25.
Adams, Prof. Henry C. (70),
Ann Arbor, Mi 3X, Aug. 11
Addington, Co. Judie Geo. (61),
Albany, N. Y., Oct. 7.
Adikes, John (69), merchant,
Jamaica, N. Y., Aug. 28.
Adkins, Lucien M. (58), N. Y.
newspaper man, New Canaan,
Conn., Aug. 18.
Adlon, Lorenz, hotel keeper, Ber-
lin, April 7.
Adrian, Jos. M. (62), realty, N. Y„,
March 4.
Agostino, Father (82), Marina,
Italy, April 5.
Ahearn, John F. (1853), ex-Pres
Manhattan Boro., N. Y., Dec
19 1920.
Aicard, Jean (72), poet, member
French Acad., Paris, May 13.
Albers, J. H., miller, Portland, Ore.
July 27.
Albert, F. P. (84), N. Y. merchant,
Alpine, N. J., Nov. 13.
Albertsen, Walter F. (49), banker,
N. Y., Nov. 16.
Albun, Chief Rabbi S. H. (72),
Chicago, June 12.
Aldrich, Mrs. Clara H. (70), Provi-
dence, R. I., Jan. 7.
Aldrich, Col. M. A., editor. Chicago,
March 26.
Allen, Geo. (74), Phil, merchant
Southampton, England, Jan. 30
Allen, Dr. Joel A. (1838), Curator,
Museum Natural History. Corn-
wall. N. Y„ AUg. 29.
Allen, Judge Wm. R. (63), Golds-
boro, N. C, Sept. 8.
Alvorrl, E. B. (53), N. Y. broker,
Bridgeport. Conn. Nov. 24.
Amberg, Gustave (1844), theatre
maniger, N. Y., May 22.
Ames, Chas. W. (1855), publisher,
Minneapolis, April 3.
Ames, Frederic L. (1876), financier,
No. Fasten, Mass.. June 19.
Anderson, Mrs. Eliz. MJlbank
(71), philanthropist, N. Y., Feb.
21.
Andres, Prof. Henry G. (67),
pianist, organist, Tarry town, N.
Y., Aug. 25.
Ankeny, Lavi (77), ex-U. S. Sen-
ator. Walla Walla, Wash., March
29.
Anthony, Chas. H. (63), horseman,
Muncie, Ind., Oct. 31.
ApT,leton, Major Cnas. L. (35),
N. Y., Dec. 7.
Archer, -fa5!. J. (56), lawyer, Belair,
Md., May 24.
Arellano, C. S., ex-Chief Justice,
Manila, Maroh 4.
Atherton, Dr. A. B. (78), San Diego,
, March 7.
Audcrt, Arthur J. (63), ex-State
Senator, Brooklyn, April 23.
Auld, Jos. (73), newspaper owner,
Burlington, Vt., June 24.
Austin, John (1815), Rutland, Vt.,
March 25.
Ayres, Prof. S. O. (81), Cincinnati,
Sept. 2.
Bachmann, Max, N. Y., Jan. 13.
Barker, Geo, builder, N. Y.,
May 8.
DEATH ROLL OP 1921.
Bacot, John V. (1857), lawyer
Whitestown, N. Y., Oct. 30.
Baer, Ben (76), banker, St. Paul.
Minn., July 27.
3aer, Morris B. (80), real estate,
NT. Y., March 21.
iaiot, Richard (1860), novelist,
England, Dec. 12.
Bailey, Rear Admiral Frank H.
• (69), El Paso, Tex., April 9.
Baker, Justice Albert C. (76), of
Ariz., Los Angeles, Aug. 31.
Baker, W. E. (65), civil engineer,
N. Y.. Nov. 7.
Bakhmeteff, Mme. Boris, Owego
N. Y., July 23.
Baldwin, Col. Elias B. (86), polar
explorer, Oswego, Kan., March
26.
Ball, Wm. (1859), metal designer,
N. Y., July 2.
Ballard, W. A. (58), railway Pres ,
South Bend, Ind., June 30.
Bancroft, Lady (Marie E. Wilton)
(1840), actress, England. May 22.
Bangs, Capt. Bleecker (59), Brook-
lyn, May 28.
Barber, Mrs. Martha, colored (108),
Galesburg, 111., Dec. 1.
Barber, Warren C, coal, Brooklyn,
Sept. 5.
Barclay, Mrs. Florence L. (1862),
novelist, in England, March lO.
Barclay, Sir George (1862), London,
Jan. 26.
Barker, Wharton (71), banker,
Philadelphia, April 8.
Barkhouse, Julius (1837), distiller,
Chicago, Oct. 3.
arlow, Henry O, rail traffic,
C'ucago, Dec. 6.
Barlow, Magistrate Peter T. (1857),
Chicago, May 9.
Barnard, Edw. C. (57), geologist,
Wash., Feb. 5.
Barnes, Chas. J. (83), N. Y. pub-
lisher; Switzerland, July.
Barnes, Edw. W., banker, Brook-
lyn, Aug. 24.
3arnes, Eugene F. W., banker,
Brooklyn, Jan. 31.
3arnett, Mrs. E. S. S., author,
Louisville, Nov. 10.
Barnum, Edm. B. (77), lawyer,
Brooklyn, Jan. 20.
Barnum, Rev. Francis (72), Wash.,
D. O, Nov. 3.
Barrett, Jas., ball player, Detroit,
Oct. 25.
Barrett, Capt. R. J. (59), pilot,
Hoboken, NoV. 27.
Barron, Mrs. E. A. (104), Wood-
bridge, N. J., Nov. 3.
Baruch, Dr. Simon (1840), N. Y.,
June 3. .
3aru:m, Mrs. Simon (72), N. Y.,
Nov. 24.
t, Wm. B. (42), banker,
Hartford, Conn., Feb. 24.
Bassher, Mrs. E. A. (62), Atlantic
City, Aug. 27. 4
Baxter, Jas. P. (91), historian,
Portland, Me.. May 8.
Hcirdsley, RUdolf (46), artist, N.
V., Attfi 1.").
Beck, Lillian, widow of Sir Adam,
London Oct. 17.
Buckwith, Chas. D. (83), ex-N. J.
Congressman, Chatham, N. Y..
March 27.
Bedkwith, Prof. Holmes (36),
Syracuse, N. Y., April 2.
Beemefi Jas. G. (72), philan-
thropist, Yonkers, N. Y., May f>
Belasco, Frederic (1862), theatrical
producer, San Francisco, Dec.
21, 1920.
Belford. Mrs. Frances M. (1839),
Denver, Jan. 27.
Bell, E<"w. T. (78), bankef, Pater-
son, N. J., Aug. 12.
oi
Mi
a;
:..'
foi
M
N'.
Hi
A
w
VI
rat
ft
w
U
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X.
y:
Br
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mi,
Oc
ireti
Of
a::
m
rltti
?■:
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rar
Mi
00]
Bemis, Judson M. (87), bag-makt
Boston, April 6.
Bertdheim, Adolph D. (71), toba
co, Briarcliff, N. Y., Aug. 3.
Benjamin, Geo. P., N. Y., April 5
Benner, Samuel A., steel md
Buffalo, N. Y., March 26.
Bennett, Prof. C. E. (63), Ithac
N. Y., May 2.
Bennett, Day. C. (81), ex-Assess*
Brooklyn, May 31.
Bennett, Reuben N., of Wilk<
Barre, Pa., in auto accidef
Nov. 17. _
Bent, Wm. H. (82), machine mafc
Taunton, Mass., Jan. 13.
Berlitz, Max D. (67), teach
Bronx, April 6.
Bermel, Jos. (61), ex-Pres. Quee
Borough, Carlsbad. July 28.
3errian, Chas. A. (1845), bank
Bronx, Dec. 6.
Bertholf, Commodore E. P. (186
Arctic hero, N. Y., Nov. 11.
Bertram, W. A., artist, Brooklj
Sept, 10.
Bethmann-Hollweg, Dr. Theob(
von (64), ex-German Chancell
Berlin, Jan. 1.
Bigelow, Prof. Melville M. (184
Boston, May 4.
Birdseye, Arthur J. (1858), insi
ance, Farmington, Conn., Ai ™>'
29.
Birtwistle, Henry (86). Midd
town, N. Y., Feb. 14.
Bishop, Dr. Gertrude A. G. (8
Brooklyn, Sept. 5.
Bispham, David H. (1857), sing
N. Y., Oct. 2.
Bixbee, Wm. J. (71), painter, Lyi
Mass., July 14.
Black, Samuel C, Wash., F
college Pres., Denver, July :
Blackmon, Fred. L. (1873), A
Congressman, in Fla., Feb. 7
Blackwell. Rev. Antoinette L.
(96), Elizabeth, N. J., Nov.
Bliss, Samuel F. (74), bank
Chicago, Oct. 28.
Block, Henry (63), banker, N. '
May 19.
Bloodgood, ex-State Senator CI
ence (72), lawyer, Catskill, N. '
Aug. 24.
Blount, Judge Win. A. (70), Pr
Amer. Bar Association, Ba
more, June 15.
Blum, Rabbi Abraham (76), Bel
vue chaplain, N. Y., Aug. (
Blumehthal, Beni. (74), real "«,
Rockaway, L. I., Aug. 27. \
Blydenburgh (Justice) Chas. Wdh
(1854), Cheyenne, Wyo.. A\
19,
Bogart, John B. (75), newspai
man, N. Y.,Nov. 16."*
Bogue, Dr. Edw. (83), denti
N. Y., Nov. 22.
Boissevain, A. A. H., bank
Amsterdam, April 19.
Bolo, Monsi,rnor, Paris, March
Bonaparte, Chas. J. (1851), lawy
Baltimore, June 28.
Bonfanti, Mme. Marie (70), danc
N. Y., Jan. 25.
Bony nee, Wm. H. (50), lawy
N. Y., Jan. 12.
Booker. Chas. F. (74), Congro
man, Savannah, Mo.. Jan. 2\
Borden, Col. Spencer (72), rat
ufnctiTor, inventor, Woodstoi
Vt,, Oct, 17.
Borrowe, Major Hallet A. (fi
N. Y., May 22.
Boulton, Frank F. (51), stea
ships, Brooklyn, Aug. 17.
Bouton, Gen. Edw. (87), Los A
geles, Nov. 25.
Boutroux, E. E. (76), philosophfe
Paris, Nov. 22. Ci.
c.
Sepi
rwi
Bro
Nee,
Bur.
JlllT
ice',
Mi
";.-'-
■und.
inn
Jan,
r-
m
mi
Von
C!l:
m
Dae,
Nov,
ffba-
Mr
m
Jlliv
life,
fllle
iris
Death Roll of 1921 — Continued.
835
'Lf
iwditch, Chas. P. (79), capitalist,
Boston, June 1.
>wker: Jas. H. (73), hotel keeper,
Meriden, Conn., Deo. 2.
iwman, Frank R. (50), hotel man,
Atlantic City, Aug. 17.
adley, Jas. A (91), Asbury Park
founder, N. Y., June 6.
u ady, Mrs. Anthony N., Albany.
N. Y., April 30.
ain. Sir P. W. T. (1855), civil
engineer, London, Sept. 1.
% andt. Marianne (78), singer,
lijj Vienna, July.
aun, Marcus, publisher, Vienna,
Mi Feb. 27.
een, ex-N. Y: City Magistrate
id M. P., Yonkers, Aug. 22.
eraer, A. H. W. (1850), musician,
N. Y., Jan. 5.
ennan, Alfred L. (1863), artist,
i Brooklyn, June 14.
enner, Jacob A. (64), Com-
« missioner of Jurors, Brooklyn,
Oct. 16.
etz, John L. (68), ex-Congress-
man, Jasper, Ind., Dec. 25, 1920.
sot, iggs, Major S. E. (71), N. Y.,
Oct. 1.
iggs, Thos. L. (63), chemist,
jJFlushing, N. Y., April 3.
itton, Major Edw. E. (60),
;s 3taten Island, Oct. 22.
A ooke. Justice Flavlus L. (1858)
Port Huron, Mich., Jan. 21.
Iljj ooks, Dr. Wm. A. (57), ex-Har-
vard athlete, Brookline, Mass.,
(j May 20.
ooks. Prof. Wm. R. (1844),
r2 astronomer, Geneva, N. Y.,
* May 3.
t. ower, Geo. V. (82), lawyer,
1 Brooklyn, Oct. 14.
j own, C. A. (60), Judge, Lewis-
v town, Pa., Dec. 25.
'J own, Chas. B. field sec. Y. M.
i i C. A., Provincetown, Mass.,
i Sept. 8.
J own, Geo. M. (89), churchman,
J Brooklyn, June 7.
uce, Alex. H. (Lord Balfour of
v Burleigh) (1849), in England,
July 6.
.& uce, Wm. S. (1867), explorer,
rJ Edinburgh, Oct. 31.
"1 uggerhofLEdw. E. (64), seeds,
l undage, Jesse P. (33), clothing,
Freeport, L. I., June 7.
unner, Henry (63), banker, N. Y.,
D. (1850)
, ck, Dr. Francis
* ST. Y., Dec. 4.
ddha, the Living, Wiga, China,
■*u ;arly in June.
1 elow, Field Marshal Gen. Karl
rlS iron (76), Berlin, Aug. 31.
^ .instead, Dr. Henry A. (56),
, rri Chairman Nat. Research Coun-
m ;il: on train, Dec. 31, 1920.
J nting, Mrs. H. C; (Countes?
w Ducella), actress, Los Angeles.
., Nov. 21.
tv xbank Alonzo N. (1843), paper
mfr., Portland, Me., July 22.
J rch, Rev. Benj. H. (85), N. Y.,
July 26.
.„ rch, Rev. Dr. Chas. S. (65), P
E. Bishop, N. Y., Dec. 20, 1920.
„j rden, Arthur S. (1879), iron mfr
:% Wnite Plains, N. Y., June 15,
'rj rdett-Coutts, W. L. Ashmead-
11 Bartlett (1851), London, July 28
riam, Mrs. Jane (114), ex-slave,
(j Mton, Til., Sept. 20.
rke, Jos. S , evangelist, Gaines
-a rllle. Tex., March 25.
rke, Nich. F. (70), Harvard em-
Burlin. Natalie C, Amer. author,
in France, Oct. 23.
Burlingame, A. W. 8r. (88), rail-
road man, Brooklyn, Aug. 27.
Burnell, Dr. John J. (60), Cos Cob,
Conn., Feb. 12.
Burnham, Dr. S. W. (82), astron-
omer, Chicago, March 11.
Burr, Wm. O. (78), editor, Hart-
ford, Conn., Nov. 27.
Burroughs. John (1837), naturalist;
on train, March 29.
Burrows. Geo. L., Sr. (85), banker,
Saginaw, Mich., Nov. 9.
Butler, Dr. John F. (91), Keene,
N. H., Dec. 1.
Butler, Mrs. Mary (108), Boston,
April 13.
Butt, Gen. McCoskfy (1856),
N. Y., March 3.
Butterworth, W. H., lawyer, N
Y., Nov. 24.
Buttrick, Chas. A. (76), Brooklyn
broker, Port Murry, N. J., Jan.
11.
Buzzard, Martin (80), ex-outlaw.
New Holland, Pa., Feb. 22.
Byron, Mrs. Oliver D. (75), actress,
N. Y., Dec. 21, 1920.
Caesar, Mrs. Ellen (82), Annapolis.
Md., Oct. 18.
Calder, Fred. M. (59), Judge,
Utica, N. Y., Jan. 17.
Callicotte, Wm. R., Denver, Col.,
March 18.
Calvert, Mrs. Chas. (66), actress,
London, Sept. 22.
Cameron, Sir Chas. A. (91), sur-
geon, Dublin, Feb. 27.
Camp, Hugh N. (53), lead mfr.,
N. Y., Jan. 17.
Campbell, Rev. E. A. (97), Corona,
L. I., July 11.
Campbell, Ralph E. (54), ex-U. S
Judge, Tulsa. Okla., Jan. 9.
Campion, Richard (79), yarn mfr.
Philadelphia, Sept. 3.
Canada, ex-U. S. Consul Wm. W
(72), Winchester, Ind., May 17
Candee, Willard L. (70), wire mfr.,
N. Y„ April 24.
Cantor, Jacob A. (1854), Pres
Tax Dept., N. Y., July 2.
Capelle, Brig. Gen. W. C. (88)
Boston, Sept. 29.
Carnegie, Geo. L. (45), N. Y.
Nov. 15.
Carpenter, Coles A. (88), Sea Cliff
N. Y., Oct. 10.
Carpenter, Jas. E., lawyer, N Y.,
Oct. 25.
Carr, Dr. E. C. (66), Cincinnati
Dec. 4.
Carrigan, Thos. C, of Catholic
Univ., lawyer. Worcester, Mass.,
Aug. 4.
Carroll, Charles, of Carrolton, Md.,
Nice, France, Oct. 6.
Carter, Capt. R. F. (75), Niagara
Falls, Oct. 6.
Caruso, Enrico (1873), opera tenor,
Naples, Aug. 2.
Cary, Anna Louise (Mrs Chas.
M. Raymond) (1842), singer,
Norwalk, Conn., April 3
Chadsey, Municipal Judge John H.,
of Rochester, N. Y. (76), Alex-
andria Bay, N. Y., Aug. 17.
Chamberlain, Fred. J. (74) author,
Brooklyn, May 8.
Chamberlain, Rev. John H. (1838),
preacher to deaf, N. Y., Jan. 10.
Chambers, Chas. H. (1860),
dramatist, London, March 28.
Chapman, Mrs. Henry Jay, N. Y.,
June 8.
Chase, Albro E. (77), educator,
Portland, Me., Sept. 8.
Chase, Judge Emory A. (1854),
N. Y. State Court Appeals,
Catskill, N. Y., June 25.
Chase, Fred. M., coal official,
Wilkes-Barre, Pa., April 8.
Chauncey, Daniel (70), broker, X.
Y., April 26.
Chellborg, O. H. (62), N. Y. coal
merchant. New Rochelle, N. Y..
Sept. 14.
Chester, Samuel K. (87), actor,
N. Y., March 21.
Chester, Wm. (66), dog trainer,
L. I. City, July 28.
Childs, John L. (62), Queens, N. Y.,
florist; on train, March 5.
Christians, Rudolf (1869), actor,
Pasadena, Cal., Feb. 2.
Churchill, Lady Randolph (Mrs.
Montague Porch) (67), London,
June 29.
Clancy, John J. (68), lawyer,
Brooklyn, Nov. 29.
Clare (P. E.), Sister Margaret
(1838), Kenosha, Wis., Sept. 15.
Clark, Arthur F., dramatist, near
Boston, Sept. 18.
Clark, Champ (1850). ex-Speaker
of House, Wash., D. C, March 2.
Clark, Mrs. Eliz., colored (115),
Ft. Erie, Ontario, Nov. 26.
Clark, Jesse R. (67), insurance,
Petoskey, Mich., Sept. 25.
Clark, Prof. John E. (88), Hart-
ford, Conn., Jan. 3.
Clark, Capt. Wm. C, canal cham-
pion, Constantia, N. Y., July 1.
Clarke Col. A. E., publisher,
Manchester, N. H., Oct. 1.
Clarke, Louis W. (79), pioneer
telegrapher, Providence, R. I.,
Sept. 26.
Clarke, Richard F. (62), N. Y. law-
yer. Stony Creek, Conn., Sept. 16.
Clarke, Col. Thos. C. (48). coke
engineer, N. Y., May 25.
Clemens, Mrs. Richard (97), N. Y.,
May 26.
Clement, Henry S. (79), hotel
owner, N. Y., Oct. 13.
Clifton, Frank. (67), broker, Chi-
cago, Aug. 4.
Clinton, A. M. E. Zion Bishop
Ceo. W. (1859), Charlotte, N.
C May 11.
Clopton, Samuel A. (48), turfman,
Albany, N. Y., August.
Clothier, Isaac H. (84), dry goods,
Wynnewood, Pa., Jan. 15.
Coan, Dr. Titus M. (84), N. Y.,
May 8.
Caryll, Ivan (Felix Tilkin) (59). Cochrane, Mrs. Roy (Edith Lewis),
composer, N. Y., Nov. 29.
Casassa, Frank D. (48), ex-N. Y.
Police Detective Sergt., Brook-
lyn, Sept. 21.
Case (Justice), Wm. S. (58),
Hartford, Feb. 28.
Casper, Geo. W. (94), of Brooklyn;
in Pa., Aug. 2.
Cassebeer, Henry A. (76), N. Y.
druggist, L. I. City, July 27.
Cassel, Sir Ernest (1852), financier,
London, Sept. 21
)loyee, Cambridge, Mass., Nov iCatron, ex-U. S. Sen. Thos. B.,
50. 1 Santa Fe., N. Mex., May 16.
,* rke, Robt. E., Dem. leader, Cavanagh, Peter, advertising agent,
Chicago, July 29. I N. Y., Nov. 4.
3
actress, N. Y., Aug. 24.
Cody, Mrs. L. F. (78), widow of
"Buffalo BUI"; Cody, Wyo.,
Oct. 20.
Coffin, O. V. (84), ex-Gov. of Conn.,
Clifton Springs, N. Y., Jan. 3.
Cogswell, Wm. B. (1834), chemist,
N. Y.. June 7.
Coit, Prof. Judson B. (1849),
Melrose, Mass., July 26.
Cole, Ashley W. (1841), journalist,
\V. Pittston, Pa., Dec. 24.
Cole, Mrs. Susan R., (94), Brook-
lyn, July 18.
Collins, Samuel (76), ex-art dealer,
Newark, N. J.. Jan. 12.
836
Death Roll of 1921— Continued.
Colson, Thos. (90), builder, Brook-
lyn, Sept. 25.
Colt, Samuel P. (1852), rubber
mfr., Bristol, R. I., Aug. 13.
Colvin, Andrew (1869), lawyer,
Brooklyn, April 1.
Combes, Senator and ex-Premier
Enail (86), Pons, France. May 24.
Conant, School Principal Robt. L.
(57), Flushing, L. I., Sept. 7.
Con.ha, Senator M. (62), labor
leader, Santiago, Chile, Aug. 5.
Coney, Lieut. Wm. D. (27), aviator,
Natchez, Miss., March 30.
Conklin, Piatt (82), Fredport, L. I.,
June 24.
Connor, Rev. Benj. C„ Pres.
Dickinson Seminary, Williams-
port, Pa., Aug. 18.
Connor, Geo. L. (75), railroad man,
New Haven, Sept. 3.
Constantinovitch, Mme. V. de
(Annie Cutting of N. Y.), Paris,
Nov. 18.
Converse, Edm. C. (72), financier,
Pasadena, Cal„ April 3.
Conway, Daniel E., ex-Mayor of
Troy, in Florida, Jan. 30.
Coppock, Miss Grace L. (40),
Shanghai, Oct.
Corbett, Matthew (68), horseman,
N. Y., Nov. 3.
Comer, Rev. Chas. P., Brooklyn,
March 18.
Cornwall, Geo. R., mining engineer,
Rye, N. Y., June 1.
Cortejarena, Dr. Jose E. (44),
publisher ol La Razon, Buenos
Aires, July 25.
Coosum, Chas. (95), railroad man,
Poughkeepsie, N. Y., April 5.
Couch, Dr. Louis B. (70), Nyack,
N. Y., April 20.
Countess d'Eu, daughter of late
ex-Brazil Emperor Dom Pedro
II (75), Paris, Nov. 14.
Coatint, Dr. Richard B. (76),
Tn-rytown, N. Y., Sept. 13
Cow^nce, Gen. Sir John S. (59),
/ li France, April 16.
/ Cowon, Sara C, N. Y., July 31.
/ Cowoahoven, ex-Judge Chas. T
(1313), New Brunswick, N. J.,
March 9.
CowLo, Major Frank (86), Hart-
ford, Conn., Nov. 24.
Cowl?3, Major J. P. (86), lawyer,
Brooklyn, Aug. 18.
Cox, Eugene R. (63), N. Y. lawver,
Great Neck, L. I., May 14.
Cox, Gilbert (88), Camden, O.,
Nov. 27.
Cox Dr. Henry R. (57), "father
of dry cell," Los Angeles, June 30.
Cox, Judson H. (1865), publisher,
N. Y., Oct. 30.
Cox, Wm. E. (90), insurance.
Brooklyn, July 21.
Coyne, Bernard (23), 9 feet 2 inches
in height. Anthon, Iowa, May.
Craven, the Earl of, Wm. G. R.
(62), Cowes, July 9.
Cra.v/ord, Harvey F. (69), shoo
nu\-., Brockton, Mass., Dec. 8
Craw.'ord, Robt. L. (80), N. Y
rail freight agent, Rumson, N.
.)., Sept. '.».
Creevey, John K. (1841), lawyer,
N. Y., March 26.
Crittenden, Albert R. (76), manu-
urer, Middletown, Conn.,
Sot. 15.
Crittenden, Wm. B. (1851), law-
yer, Rochester, N. Y., July 27.
Crocker, Prof. Francis B. (60),
electrical engineer. N. Y., July 9.
Crooks, Wm. (1852), long a La-
borite in Parliament, London,
June 5.
Crosley, E. B., railroad officer,
Philadelphia, April 3.
Cross, Prof. Chas. R. (1848), in-
ventor, Brookline, Mass., Nov
16.
rothers, Senator Thos. W. (71)
Ottawa, Canada, Dec. 10.
Crowe, Eugene F. (1868), paper
u fr. Port Washington, L. I.,
Aug. 27.
Crowell, J. S. (71), publisher, Cin-
cinnati, Aug. 17.
Crozier, John B. (1847), political
economist, Lo idon, Jan. 8.
Cruikshank, Edwin A. (77), realty,
Brooklyn, April 14.
Cryer, Prof. Dr. M. H. (81),
Philadelphia, Aug. 12.
Cunningham, Prof. Susan J. (80) ,
Philadelphia, Jan. 24.
Curran, Dr. Jas. C. (100), Brook-
lyn, June 15.
Currier, ex-Congressman F. D.
(68), Canaan, N. H., Nov. 25.
Curtis, Mrs. C. O. W. (84), auto
mfr., in Florida, April 28.
Cushing, Prof. Henry P., Cleve-
land, Ohio, April 14.
CusVing, Wm. L. (72), educator,
Simmsbury, Conn., Dec. 11.
Dady, Col. Michael J. (1850),
politician, Brooklyn, June 2.
Dale, Sir Alf. (1855), London,
Aug. 15.
Dalliba, Wm. S. (74), express offi-
cial, Santa Barbara, Cal., July 26.
Dalton, J. H. (60), CJaicago, Nov.
29
Dana, Jesse W. (44), Athlete, St.
Louis, Nov. 15.
Dandurand, Rev. Damase (102),
St. Bonhace, Can., April 13.
Darby, Rev. Wm. J. (75), New-
burg, Md., Feb. 10.
Davis, Frank H. (62), railway man,
Elizabeth, N. J., May 2.
Davis, H. W. (55), N. Y., produce
merchant, Lockport, N. Y.,
July 17.
Davis, Walter J. (I860), news-
paper man, N. Y., Dec. 4.
Day, Erastus S. (86), lawyer,
Colchester, Conn., Aug. 30.
Day, Harry B. (62), Brooklyn or-
ganist, Peterboro, N. H., July 3.
Day, Major Wm. H. (81), lumber,
N. Y., Feb. 12.
Deambria, Mrs. Marg., Plainfield,
N. J., Aug. 21.
Deering, G. G. (88), shipbuilder,
Bath, Me., Oct. 24.
De Forest, Ezra (70), insurance,
Montclair, N. J., April 5.
Denison, Mrs. Flora M., suffragist,
Toronto, Can., May 23.
Denton, ex-Judge Alf. J., Islip,
N. Y., Oct. 4.
Deutsch, Prof. Gotthard (62).
Cincinnati, Oct. 14.
Dexter, Fred A. (58), banker.
Orange, Mass., Aug. 26.
Dickinson, Col. Samuel D. (70), N.
J. politician, in Florida, April fi.
Dibblee, Mrs. Henry (76), sister 01
Marshall Field, York Harbor.
Me., Aug. 25.
Dlepenbrock, Alfons (1862), com-
poser, Amsterdam, April 6,
Dill, Adolph (81), tobacco mfr.,
Richmond, Va., Aug. 8.
Diosy. Major Gen. Alex von (50)
N. Y., Nov. 13.
I)ix, Mrs. Emily W. (70), widow of
Rev. Morgan Dlx, Mt. Klsco,
N. Y., May 17.
Dixon, Courtland P. (62), Rldge-
licld, Conn., Oct. 24.
Doak, David P., financier, Oak-
ville, Cal., Feb. 26.
Dobson, Austin (1840), poet, in
:land, Sept. 2.
D'Ooa, R. C, Archbishop of San
Luis Potosi, Mex., N. Y., Aug.
18.
Dodge, Rev. Jos. S. (87), Stam-
ford. Conn., April 13.
Domato, Jas. (100), N. Y., Dec. iO
Donchian, John B., rugs, Girdei
City, N. Y., Sept. 14.
Dooley, Wm. (39), stage tumble*
N. Y., Sept. 29.
Do. an, Justice John (63), Provi
denoe, R. I., June 14.
Dore..uus, Henry M. (18ul), ex
M.i.yor, Newark, N. J., Jan. 1€
Dork, Dominick (100), Galena, 111.
Nov. 22.
Dorney, Richard (over 7Q)
i
L
K
1!
:iv.
CD
ib,
eti
Re
L.
■•:
tu
&:.
ii
mi
In
van
Pa
De
IK
Pa
theatrical mgr., N. Y., Jan. 1(
Dowling, Michael J. (55). bankei
Olivia, Minn., April 25. •
Dowst, Henry P. (1876), writfei
N. Y., March 13.
Drago, Dr. Luis M. (63), juris"
Buenos Ayres, June 9.
Draper, ex-Congressman W. I
(1 Ml), mfr., Troy, N. Y., Dec. ',
Dreicer, Jacob (82), N. Y. <ewele
Lawrence, L. I., Aug. 14
Dreicer, Michael (54), N. Y. iev
eller, Great Neck, L. I., Julv 2
Driscoll, John (82), U. S. Mo'nib
survivor, Philadelphia, June 1
Dubost, Antonin (76), ex-Pre
French Senate, Paris, April 1
Ducie, Earl of (H. J. Moretoi
(1827), England, Oct, 28.
Duer, Miss Sarah G. (83), Nei
port, R. I., May 22.
Duniop, John B. (82), tire inventr
Dublin, Oct. 24.
Dunn, Mary (110), colored, J<
fersonville, Ind., Aug. 1.
Dunroy, Will R. (45), po<
Chicago, March 28.
du Pont, Alexis I. (1869), powd
mfr., Wilmington, Del., May c
Durantaye, Rev.Francois.Montre
Dec. 4.
Durnell, Rev. W. N. (95), R
Bank, N. J., March 13.
Duryea, H. H. (47), N. Y„ Julv S
Dustin, Mrs. C. E. (widow
John D. Archbold), San Die*
Cal., March 22.
Dvorak, Prof. Max, art expe
Vienna, Feb. 9.
Dyer, Geo. L. .(62), N. Y. "a
man, Calgary, Can., June 26.
Dyer, Henry L. (85), N. Y., N<
*y. ■
Easton, Mrs. Margaret (85), Bro<
lyn, Oct. 30.
Eastwood, John H. (67), Newa:
N. J., wire maker, Miami, Fl
Jan. 11.
Echeverria, Fern. G., N. Y. la
yer, Morristown, N. J., Mav
Edgell, Stephen M. (1884), su|
mfr., Los Angeles, June 21.
Edgerton, Col. DaVia M. (8 1$ '■
pioneer railroad builder and Re » a{
Chicago, Mrrch 10. JS,"'
Edmunds, Chas. H. (1862), lawy [C
Philadelphia, May 5. ' ,
Edwards, Col. Edw. S. (1842), g| j,
P. C. A., Newark, N. J., Mai gf*
31.
Egan, Stephen M.. Jersey Ci i'v
Jan. 8. g$:
Ege, John M. (86), Chickasi Z ■','•
Okla., Nov. 9. f\,j|
irlej
X.
rrar
Bro(
mil
K'ju
-Tin:
rests
19,
«r;.
(is;:
boro,
an, i
suite
won,
air,
rran
Mt:
ill.
liter.
M,Ht
wrioh.
Wins,
Khilitz, C. L. (63), architect, E fffifc
Hampton, N. Y., Sept. 5 7?:
ldridge. Commodore F. H.(185 I
-■"-;■•
3) toi?
..L ;
Va., Sept. 10.
Klwes, Gerva e, tenor, Bost'
Jan. 12.
Emans, Mrs. Cordelia (101), B
con, N. Y., April 19.
Kinbree, John G. (47), educat CM
N. Y., June 28.
Emmet, Dr. Bache M., Ridgeflf jl ""
Conn., May 27. uf".
Death Roll of 1921— Continued.
837
nmons. E. H. (80), iiotef keeper
Long Branch, N. J., Nov. 5.
lgel. Rev. Peter (18.6), Ben-
dlctine, Rochester, Minn., Nov
iyard, Isaac S. (96), N. Y. mer-
chant, Plainfleld. N. J., Dec. 2.
b, Fred. Jr., trapshooter, Lafay-
ette, Md., June 20.
tea, Rev. Wm. P. (86), Sea Cliff,
L. I.. Jan. 30.
istis, Wm. C. (60), of Wash-
'ngton X. Y., Nov. 24.
Bjlenburg, Prince Philip Zu (75),
■n Germany, Sept. 16.
ans, Alfred G. (68), N. Y
-* lawyer and banker, Madison, N.
J.. Jan. 10.
-rf|'ans, Henry C. (78), ex-Com.
Pensions, Chattanooga, Tenn.,
I Dec. 12.
■ *na, Miss Mary, college Pres.,
m Painsville, Ohio, Nov. 1 1
gan, Lawrence (70) ex-Mayor
m floboken, N. J., May 9.
SI lconer, Wm. H. (92), N. Y.
ajfroalty operator, Rumson, N. J.,
-Iilune 20.
?rarl?y, ex-Congressman M. F. (58),
?Wrrar, ' Rev. 'jas. M. (1853),
iBrooklyn, June 22.
.Vflfrrelly (Bishop) John P. (1856),
*s.noxville, Tenn., Feb. 12
!**Tington, F. E. (1853), N. Y.
estaurateur, Atlantic City, Oct.
Je 1 9.
;.- ersham, Mrs. Wm. (Julie Opp)
1,1871), actress, N. Y., April 8.
y. Mrs. Nancy (104), South-
m )oro, Mass., Oct. 10.
Urn, Capt. Wm. R. (50) of N. Y.,
3 .Vilton, Conn., Sept. 8.
Utcler, Rear Admiral Aug F
Ri 1S57), Norfolk, Va., May 26
. it on, Capt. Chas. (81), silk
:;i nfr., Wilhmantic, Conn., Aug. 8
* guson, Thos. B., ex-Gov., Okia.
M 3ity, Feb. 14.
Tante, Mgr. Gherardo (67),
m Vest Hoboken, N. J., May 5
rari. Cardinal Andrea C. (1850),
s.Iilan, Feb. 2.
>5. senden, OUver G. (66), N. Y
M evreler, Stamford, Conn., July
iX^deau, Geo. L. (1862), play
rriter, Paris, June 6.
m Id, Herbert H. (1868), zoologist,
Fl iunch, April 5.
Id, John S. (74), capitalist, Chi-
telaso, Aug. 17,
*ding, Edw., Maior Gen. of
olunteers of America, Chicago,
July 1.
I Ids. Al. G. (72), minstrel, Colum-
- us, Ohio, April 3.
ueras, Gen. A., of Mexico, in
M exas, Jan 10.
egan, ex-Assemblyman Thos
:.'i,J59), Haverstraw, N. Y., Aug. 9
Mlfcher. Mrs. Mary (109), Chi-
Jogo, Feb. 11.
(Aer, Sydney (1850"), ex-Cana-
ian Minister Agriculture, Ot-
uSxwa, April 9.
c, Alex. (60), N. Y. banker,
ft Cendersonville, N. C, Aug 5
tote, Amos K. (1842), N. Y
journalist, Cambridge, Mass..
ept. 18.
r0 igerald, ex-Chief Justice of Xev.,
. L. (81), Boston, Aug. 31.
§ imaurice, Walter (1851), news-
aper owner. New London
IK bnn., Aug. 18.
anery, Howard J. (35), vana-
ii ium mfr. of Pittsburgh, at N.
'., Dec. 23, 1920.
:4 iv, Frank H. (65), Philadelphia
ifr. in North Carolina, Oct. 31.
ae
Fletcher, Sir Lazarus (1854), phy-
sicist, London, Jan. 9.
Flood. Major E. J. (55), N. Y.,
Nov. 3.
Flood, C •ngressman Henry D., of
Va. (186i .), Washington, Dec. 8.
Foote, Chas. H. (79), steel mfr.,
Burlington, Vt., Aug. 28.
Forbes, John M. (70), old New
Yorker, Morristown, n. J.,
May 1.
Forrer, Louis, ex-Pres. Switzer-
land, Berne, Sept. 29.
Foster, ex-U. S. Senator and ex-
Gov. Murphy J., Franklin, La.,
June 12.
Frame, Dr. Thos. C. (81), historian,
Dover, Del., Oct. 3.
Francis, Rev. Lewis (85), Port
Henry, N. Y., Nov. 2
Frank, I. M. (90), Savannah, Ga.,
merchant, N. Y., Sept. 29
Frankhauser, Wm. H. (58). lawyer.
Battle Creek, Mich„ May 9
Franklin, Mrs. Lilian R. (60).
actress, Flushing, N. Y.( April 21
Frazier, Wm. W. (82), sugar re-
finer, Philadelphia, Aug. 24
Freedman, ex-Justice John J. (86),
N. Y., Oct. 31.
Freeman, Gen. H. W. (78), South
Orange, N. J., Feb. 22.
Frelinghuysen, Miss Kate (95).
Raritan, N. J., Aug. 10.
French, Brig. Gen. F. H., retired
(63), Wash., D. C, March 10.
Frieberg, J. W. (62), distiller, Cin-
cinnati, June 9.
Fried, Dr. Alfred H. (62), Nobel
Peace Prize winner of 1911
Vienna, May 6.
Friedman, Sheppard (47), news-
paper man, N. Y.. March 24.
Fucini, Renato (1843), poet, Rome,
Feb. 25.
Gabriel, R. C. Bishop, Henry (83)
Ogdensburg, N. Y„ April 23.
Gamble, Dr. C. B. (97), Elkridge,
Md., Nov. 8.
Gamble, Wm. C. (61), financier,
Chicago, Aug. 23.
Gambrell, Rev. J. B. (79), Dallas,
Tex., June 10.
Garcia, Alvaro (1854), N. Y. cigar
mfr., in Spain, Sept. 11.
Gardner, John J. (75), ex-Congress-
man; Burlington, N. J., Feb. 7
Garland, Chas. T., ex-American
citizen, London, June 10
Garrow, Louis (104), Ogdensburg,
N. Y., March 11.
Genet, Harry W. (62), Bronx, Oct.
German ex-Empress, Augusta
(1858), Doorn, Holland, April 11.
Gervais, Vice Admiral A. A.
(1837), Nice, March 17.
Gestefeld, Rev. U. M. (1845),
Kenosha, Wis., Oct. 22.
Giauque, Florien (78), lawyer,
author, Cincinnati, May 10
Gibbons, Henry R. (58), Chicago
politician. West Baden, Ind
April 19.
Gibbons, James (Cardinal) (1834),
Baltimore, March 24.
Gibbony, D. C, lawyer, of Phila-
delphia, off Yucatan, Dec. 29,
1920.
Gibbs, Dr. John W. (75), N. Y.,
Oct. 28.
Gibson. Rev. John M. (183S),
London, Oct. 13.
Gibson, W. H. (74), N. Y. lawver
and warehouse man, Tarrytown,
X. Y., Aug. 27.
Gilbert, Mrs. C. B. (70), banker,
Cincinnati, Nov. 10.
Gilluly, Geo. K. (68), typewriters,
Brooklyn, Sept. 11.
Gilmore, Thos. M. (62), editor,
Louisville, June 5.
Gilmore. Wm. G. (75). sugar re-
flner, Babylon, X. V., Oct 31
Gilroy, Thos. F. Jr., X. y lawver
^ Watch Hill, R. I., auk A
Glass. Chester (64), lawyer, X Y
Jan. 7.
Oil, L. H. (45), X. Y., Nov 1
Golden Daniel A., insurance,
Brooklyn, April 11.
Golden.-, J0*" (58). Pres. United
Textile Workers, Brooklyn, June
Goldman, Louis J. (71), clothing
mfr., Cincinnati, Aug. 24
Gomez, Gen. Jose M. (1855), ex-
Pres Cuba. X. Y., June 13.
uonnell, Maurice (69), GreHv
Arctic expedition survivor,
Jose, Cal., June 3.
Gonzalez, Antonio C. (77). Iaw\
N. Y., April 25.
Goodenough, Rev. Arthur (1838),
Winchester, Conn., Feb. 9.
Goodwin, Frank L. (67), theatrical
agent, N. Y., April 11.
Goodwin J. w. (60), attorney,
Haverl ill, Mrss., Dec. 12
Gordon, Dr. Seth C. (91), Port-
land, Me., June 22.
Gorrostieta, L. E., ex-Secretary
Mexican Treasury, Laredo, Tex.,
May 8.
Gould, Justice A. M. (62), Wash-
mgton, D. C, May 20.
Gould, Mrs. Geo. J. (Edith King-
don) (59), Lakewood, N. J.,
Nov. 13.
Gower, Lord Alastair Leveson,
Johannesburg, So. Africa, April
Graffam, Mary L., American mis-
sionary, in Asia Minor, Aug. 29.
Graham, Mrs. Mary D. (95),
Middletown, N. Y., June 13.
Grant Douglas S., of N. Y., Eng-
land, Nov. 23.
Greene, Brig. Gen. Francis V.
„ (1850), N. Y., May 15.
Greene, Major Gen. Henry A.
^ (1856), Oakland, Cal., Aug. 19.
Greene, W. F. (1855), moving pic-
ture inventor, London, Mav 5.
Greppi, Count (102), oldest "dip-
lomat, Milan, Mav 8.
Griffin, Capt. Oliver C. (80), Sound
captain, Stonington, Conn,, July
25.
Grimshaw, Chas. B. (58), super-
intendent Roosevelt Hospital,
N. Y., Sept. 16.
Grin, Henry L. (Louis De Rouge-
mont), hoaxer, London, June 9.
Grinnell, Irving (1839) yachtsman,
New Hamburg, N. Y ., May 11.
Grosscup, Judge Peter S., of Chi-
cago (1852), at sea, Oct. 1.
Gruenebaum, B. F. S. (Count
Gregory) (59). Berlin, Nov.,
Guerin, A. M. t56), horse owner,
Morristown, N. J., Dec. 10.
Gunsaulus, Dr. Frank W. (1856),
educator, Chicago, March 17.
Gunther, Duke Ernst, in Silesia,
Feb. 23.
Gutman, Julius (72), dry goods,
Baltimore, Aug. 26.
Habberton, John (79), author,
Soldiers' Home, Kearny, N. J.,
Feb. 25.
Habersham, Mrs. Jessie (93), An-
na polLs, Md., Aug. 17.
Harar, Geo. J. (73), editor, New-
ark. N. J., July 25.
II erup, Dr. Geo. F.. ex-Premier,
Christiania, Feb. 8.
Hainht Geo. W. (78), horseman.
White pla-ins, n. Y., May 16.
Hailperin, Rabbi Baer (63), Orange
X. J., Feb. 20.
Haines John P. (69), ex-pres. S.
P. C. A., Tom's River, N. J.,
June 26.
838
Death Roll of 1921— Continued.
Hains, Major Gen. Peter C. (81),
Washington, D. C, Nov. 7.
Hale, Prof. Albert C, Brooklyn,
April 24.
Hall, Herschel S. (1874), author,
Cleveland, Feb. 6.
Hall, Jonathan (79), realty, Brook-
lyn, Oct. 16.
Hall, ex-Gov. Luther E., New
Orleans, Nov. 6.
Hall, Rev. Prof. R. C. (78), Wal-
lingford, Conn., July 27.
Hall, Wm. S. (60), banker. Free-
port, L. I., Sept. 9.
Hal3)ury, Earl of (H. S. Giffard)
(1823"), London, Dec. 11.
Hamburger, Phillip (72), distiller,
Pittsburgh, June 6.
Hammerstein, Mrs. Arthur (Claire
Nagle) of N. Y., actress, Reno,
Nev., Nov. 11.
Hammitl, Caleb W. (58), N. Y.
broker. Pari1?, July 19.
Hanaford Rev. Mrs Phoebe (92),
suffragist, Rochester, N. Y.,
June 2.
Hanjy, Martin (1860), ex-N. Y.
Police Captain, in CaL, Feb. 3.
Hanna, Dan R. (55), Cleveland
financier, Croton, N. Y., Nov 3.
Hania, Mrs. Marcus H. (17),
Washington, Nov. 17.
Hanna, Judge Septimus (77), Pasa-
dena, Cal., July 24.
Ha.ly, Fred'k (77), actor, N. Y.,
Nov. 13.
Harkins, R. C. Bishop Matthew
(75), Providence, R. I., May 25.
Harries, ex-Congressman Capt.
Wm. H. (78). Minneapolis.
July 23.
Harris, M. E. Bishop M. C. (1846),
Tokio, May 8.
Hart. Henry E. (1850}, coal,
Shrewsbury, N. J., April 13.
Hart, Jos. (59), actor, N. Y., Oct. 3.
Hasolton, ex-JU3tice Seneca (73),
Burlington, Vt., July 21.
Hastings, Jas. S. (Luke McLuke)
(33), humorist, Cincinnati, June
£
Hatfield ("Devil Anse"). feud lead-
er, Island Creek, W. Va., Jan. 6.
Hatlield, Gilbert (66), old Giants
»all player, Hoooken, May 26
Han otmann, Carl, play author
Berlin, Feb: 4.
Ha usling, Jacob (66), ex-Mayor,
Newark, N. J., Feb. 25.
Hawker, Henry Q., Atlantic avia-
tor, England, July 12.
Hawlw', ex-Congressman R. B.
(1319). sugar merchant, N. Y.,
Nov. 28.
Haxt in, S. R., editor, Buenos
Ayrea, July 18.
Hav, Edw. (1855), banker, Toronto,
Jily 9.
II vd?n. Dr. Jas. R. (65), of N. Y.,
larhurst, N. Y., Oct. 10.
Hayos, Police Inspector Bernard J.
(1300), Brooklyn. May 24.
Hay nan, Alfred (186}), theatrical
producer, N. Y., May 14.
Hays, John (84), lawyer, editor,
lisle, Pa., Nov. 29.
Hazeltino, Chas. W. (58), U. S.
X . Philadelphia, Jan. 28.
Hazcn, John C. (84). Pelham Man-
or. N. Y„ Oct. 29.
Hazlston, Geo. C. (53), lawyer,
playwright, N. Y., June 24.
Healy, A. A. (71), N. Y. leather
merchant, Cold Spring, N. Y..
.!. 28.
Hebron, Jas. W. ("Delmonico Jim-
my") (68), Bayslde L. I., Aug.
23
Hed-je, Chas. G. (69), railway offi-
cial, Garden City, N. Y., March
6.
HelDronner, Jules (77), editor.
Ottawa, Nov. 25.
Hemphdl, Alex. J. (64), banker,
N. Y., Dec. 29, 1920.
Henderson, Sir David (od). Red
Cross leader, Geneva, Aug. Is.
Henderson, Fred. B. (o2;, Coney
lsiaad Music Hall, in California,
Feo. 10.
Hen.lri'kii, Edw. (8u, journalist,
Kingston, N. Y, Dec. 4.
Hennessy. Mis. Sophia R. (.76;,
pioneer telegrapher, Niagara
Fail,, N. Y., Feb. 4.
Henrique?. Dr. Henry A. (1861),
Morrisi-own, N. J., Aug. 19.
Henrv, c-\-Congressman E. S. (85),
RoiKvilie, Conn., Oct. 10.
Hen^on. Henry B. (76), railroad
official, N. Y., Oct. 24.
Hepburn, Rev. Andrew D. (91),
Oxford. O., Feb. 14.
Heroert. Sir Arthur J., in Eng-
land, Aug 31.
Herforc, Philip A. (70), violinist,
Brooklyn. March 24.
Hernandez. Gen. Jose M. (68), of
Venezuela N. Y.. Aug. 25.
Herndon, Agnes (Mrs. AlDeft An-
druss;, actress. Whitestone, L. I.,
Dec. 31. 1920.
fleroid, Mrs. Hieronymous (94;,
. N. Y., June 8.
Herrm ,n, Jas. S. (57), contractor,
N. Y., Oct. 31.
Herrmann, Maurice (66), costumer,
N. Y., June 27.
Hen, Alvin P. (56), Rep. National
Committeeman from Kentucky,
Washington, D. C, June 7.
Herz. Ralph (1878), comedian,
Atlantic City. N. J.. July 12.
Hester, Col. William (1835), owner
Brooklyn Ea^le, Brooklyn,
J ine 9.
HeWett, Prof. W. T. (75), of Cor-
nell, London, Sept. 13.
Hewitt, Peter Cooper (60), N. Y.
inventor, Paris, Aug. 25.
Hexamer, Dr Chas. J. (59). Phil-
adelphia, Oct. 15.
Hlgdinson. Geo. (87), banker,
Lenox Mass., June 19.
Hildebrand, Adolf Von (1847),
seal Hor, 'Munich. Jan. 18.
Hildreth. Miss Helen R. (55), edu-
cator. Worcester, Msbs., Sept. 22
Hill, Mrs. Jas. J. f75), St. Paul,"
Nov. 22.
Hill, Rev. Jos. W. (1837). Brook-
lyn, April 2.
Hillard, Chas. W. (1855), railway
officer. N. Y.. March 8.
Hills, Mrs. Anna B. (67), singer.
Brooklyn, Sept. 15.
Hlne, Mrs Caroline (103), born at
Panton, Vt., March 31, 1817;
died in Saratoga County, N. Y..
Feb. 26.
Hobart, Donley (99), Prohibition,
Cleveland, Oct. 12.
Hodgson, Rev. Henry B. (Bishop
of St. Edmundsbury) (1S56),
Bury St. Edmunds, England.
Feb. 28.
Hodgson, Capt. Val. M. (85), ex-
Clty Clerk, White Plains, N. Y.,
Jan. 23.
Hohenaollorn, Mrs. Wilhelm (ex
Gorman Kaiserin) (1858), Doom,
Holland. April 11.
Hohomb, Carlos O. (79), New
Britain, Conn., Nov. 20.
Hoklon, Amos F. (72), paper mfr.,
Newburgh, N. Y., June 11.
Holliday, John H. (75), publisher,
Indianapolis, Oct. 20.
Holliday, Mrs. Sylvia, Toledo, O.,
Feb. 23.
Honerkamp. Frank W. (63), lum-
ber. N. Y.. May 28.
Hook, Federal Judge Wm. C. (64)
Sayner, Wis., Aug. 11,
Hopkins, Major E. R. (85), Brook-
lyn.
Hopkins, Capt. Jas. H. (41), a
sea, Nov. 27.
Hopkjns, Prof. Mary M., North
ampton, Mass., May 18.
Hopkins, Richard (58;, oil man, N
Y., Jane 6.
Horlick, Sir Jas. (77), malted milk
London, May S.
Horn, Geo. (78) ( saloons, Brooklyn
Sept. 6.
Hornung, E. W. (1866), author, u
France, March 22.
Horton, Jas. (43), actor, Brooklvr
July 31.
Hoskins, Dr. Wm. H. (61), vel
erinarian, N. Y., Aug. 10.
Hoster, Theo. G. (67), patent at
torney, N. Y., Nov. 14.
Howard, Elmer A. (62), railwa
oJQcial, Chicago, May 4.
Howard, Sir Henry (77), Britls
di )lomat, Rome, May 4.
Howard, Jas. A. (61), meat pa^ei
N." Y., Aug. 19.
Howard, Dr. R. J. fi., Londoi
Jan. 8.
Howe, Dr. Chas. M. (70), ex-Mayr
Passaic, N. J., at Clifton Spring
N. Y.. Dec. 19. 1920.
Howell, Jas. A., milk, N, Y., Oct. :
Hoyt, Henry R. (1861), N. *l
lawyer, Chicago, Jan. 4.
Hudson, Chas. I. (1852), N. 1
broker, Atlantic City, Nov. 15.
Hudson, Col. Chas. T., captor
Jefferson Davis, Brooklyn, No
17.
Hugnes, Rev. Richard O. (5t
Yonxers, N. Y., May 24.
Hughes, Sir Sam'l (1853), Llndsa
Ontario, Aug. 24.
Hull, Geo. H. (1840), iron mf
Los Angeies, March 12.
Humperdinck. Prof. E. (1S54
composer, Germany. Sept. 28.
Huneker, Jas. Gibbons (18G(
music critic, Brooklyn, Feb.
Hunt, Lleut.-Col. Chas. P., U.
A., Philadelphia. July 8.
Hunt, Geo. C. (57), newspap
man, E. Rockaway. L. I., Set
14.
Hunter, Chas. A. (56) rubber m
No. Bergen, N, J., May 4.
aunter. Mason, artist, Edinburg
Feb. 1.
Hutchlns, Rev. Robt. G. (8i
Berea, Ky., Dec. 1.
Hutchinson. Horace F. (81), ban f
er, Brooklyn, Dec. 30, 1920. 1
Huyler, J. J., Middletown, N. 1 L*
April 25. h
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Jii
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J
J
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Jen
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J
jc:
M
F
Join
F:
loii
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foil
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lofcn
E.
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IK*
;..
k
K
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i :_•
Hyams, Henry, Sr. (73), auctioned
Brooklyn, Nov. 28.
Hyde, Rev. Ammi B. (97), De
ver, Colo., March 23.
Hyndman, Henry M. (79),Sociall
London, Nov. 22.
Ide, Henry C. (76). ex-Gov. G<
of Philippines, St. Johnsbui
Vt. June 13.
Ihmscn, Max F. (53), journau
Los Angeles, May 4.
OIL Prof. J. W. D. (5if®
New Haven, April 19.
Irons, Brig. Gen. Jas. A., retlr
(1857), in Italy, Jily 23.
Isaacs. Prof. Abram S. (68), Pi
erson, X. J.. Dec. 22, lOfU
Iveroon. Ro'>t. W. (1860), musicir
X. Y., Nov. 8.
JackroM, Chas. H. (61), had weigh
630 'bs., Cambridge, Mops, Ji
6.
Jackson, Prof. Henry (1839), e<
cat or, in England, Sent. 25
Jacobi, Victor (37), compos
N. Y., Dec. 10.
Death Roll of 1921— Continued.
839
Tacobus, ex-U. S. Marshal John \v.
(76), N. Y.. Oct. 14.
.MJames, Harry B., lighterage, N. Y.,
1 June 6.
James, Henry W. (53), banker,
Chelsea, Mass., March 11.
ri James. John L. (1850), N. Y.
broker, Paris, April 9.
j James, Congressman R. A. (62).
Danville, Va.
1 Taneway, Hugh H. (1865), ex-foot-
bull nlayer, Philadelphia, Dec.
31, 1920.
Jarvis. Col. Chas. M. (65). iron,
Hartford, Conn., May 21.
Jasper, Wm. H. (70), Secretary Na-
■m tional Dem. Club. N. Y., Aug. 13.
Jastrow, Prof. Morris Jr. (60),
-,l Jcnklntown, Pa., June 22.
* Fay, Miss Alice (76), Atlantic City,
June 19.
leckins, Judge Jas. G. (87), Mil-
waukee, Aug. 6.
Jenkins, ex-Health Officer of the
Port Dr. Wm. T. (66), N. Y.,
June 25.
I, ferningham ("Marmaduke") C. E.
W. (1854), journalist, London
Feb. 7.
rohnson, Dep. Tax Commissioner
Frank E. (63), Brooklyn, May 22
rohnson. Rev. Jas. L. B. (55), N.
Y.. March 3.
rohnson, Lucius E. (1846), a
i \ irginia railroad pres., in Florida,
Feb. 9.
Johnson, U. S. Marshal Col. W
H. (1884), Atlanta, Ga., Dec. 2.
ones, Geo. (83). evangelist, Wood-
side, L. I., May 28.
ones, Kennedy (56), editor, Lon-
don, Oct. 20.
ones, R. C. Bishop Wm. A. of
Porto Rico (54), Philadelphia,
Feb. 17.
.Jordan, Dr. John W. (80), historian,
Wilmington, Del., June 12.
,ri| oy, ex-Congressman Chas. F.
(71), St. Louis, April 13.
[a-Ge-Ge-Bi (110), an Indian.
Round Lake, Wis., April 19.
Zahn, Benj. F. (50), N. Y. theatre
owner, Watkins, N. Y., Dec. 1
„ :ahn, Jacob M. (45), linens, N. Y.
J Cos Cob, Conn., April 15.
lalish, Chas. A., lawyer, N. Y.,
LSept. 16.
.ane, Rear Admiral Jas. J., re-
tired (84), Philadelphia, March
jfellogg, Geo. W. (87), Bayonne.
N. J., Nov. 10.
:elly, Chas. J., tile mfr., head of
Building Trade Employers' As
sociation, X. Y., June 24
elly, Geo, M. (80), ex-champion
leaper, Binghamton, N. Y.,
April 4.
elly, Assemblyman John J. (52)
Brooklyn, Aug. 19.
■Jelly. Vincent B. (64), N. Y. news-
paper man, Englewood, N. J.,
r. April 28.
^empton, Mrs. Jenny (85), singer,
Los Angeles, March 13
endall, Calvin N., N. J. educator
Utica, N. Y., Sept. 2
enenck, Wm. (63), railway pres.
Kansas City, Garden City, N
Y., Jan. 25.
ennedy, Sir John (83), railroad
builder, Montreal, Oct. 25.
ennedy, Rev. John F. (52), of
Flushing, L. I., Dublin, Ireland,
Sept. 3.
ennel, Police Lieut. Wm. (56),
Guard of Mayors at City Hall
since 1895, N. Y., Feb. 17.
j snney. Chas. M. (53), "apple
% king," Laurel, Del., Nov. 18.
tj ?nt, Sergt. Laurence L., Paris,
- Tnlv 1 1
■■"
:
13*
:
July 11.
Keppel Col. Jas. J. (57), i
Volunteers of America, West-
wood, N. J., Jan. 30.
Kerwin, Judge Jas. C. (69), Madi-
son, Wis., Jan. 29.
Ketcham, ex-State Senator G. W.
(82), Newark. N. J., July 22.
Kidder, C. G. (71), lawyer. N. Y.,
Oct. 21.
Kiborn, Geo. L. (82), Brooklyn,
Nov. 29.
Kilpatrick, Mrs. Agnes (100),
Walton, N. Y., Sept. 27.
Kilpatrick, Chas. (1874), half-mile
runner, N. Y., Dec. 5.
Kindleberger, Rear Admiral David
(86), N. Y., March 25.
King, Dr. Oscar A. (1851), Lake-
Geneva, Wis., Sept. 12.
King Peter, ex-Serbian Monarch
(76), Belgrade, Aug. 16.
King. Simeon W. (88), a Lincoln
pallbearer, Chicago, May 4
King, Dr. W. F. (90), college pres ,
Mt. Vernon, Iowa, Oct. 23.
Kinkead. Ellis G. (54), lawyer,
Brooklyn, Aug. 5.
Kirkman, M. M. (79), railway
official, Chicago, April 18.
Kluth, Robt. (67), painter, Brook-
lyn, Sept. 23.
Knapp, John H. (95), N. Y. toy
mfr., South Norwalk, Conn.,
July 25.
Knotts, Thos. E. (1861), ex-city
official, Gary, Ind., March 26.
Knox, U. S. Senator P. C. (68),
Washington, D. C, Oct. 12.
Kondo, Baron R., shipping owner,
Tokio, Feb. 9.
Koudelka, R.C. Bishop Jos M.
(1852), Superior, Wis., June 24.
Kozminski, Maurice W. (58),
steamship agent, N. Y„ April 19.
Kreidt, Rev. A. J. (68), Pleasant-
ville, N. J., Sept. 16.
Kropotkin, Prince Peter A., anar
chist. Moscow, Feb. 8.
Kuppenheimer, Jonas (66), cloth-
ing mfr., Lake Forest, 111., May 5.
Kuropatkin, Gen. Alex. N. (1848),
Moscow, Feb. 12.
Kutz, Rear Admiral, Geo. F., re-
tired (86), San Francisco, Aug. 9.
Ladd, Prof. G. T. (79), New Haven,
Aug. 8.
L'Africain, Edw. N. (69), band
master, Maiden, Mass., May 16.
La Guardia, Mrs. Fiorella (26),
N. Y., Nov. 29.
Lamb, R. O. (71), insurance,
Boston, Nov. 14.
Lambutlj, M. E. Bishop Walter B.
(1854), Yokohama, Sept. 26.
Lander, ex-Police Judge J. B. of
W. Orange, N. J. (71), N. Y.,
July 21.
Lane, Frank A., a gas mask in-
ventor, Passaic, N. J., Nov. 16.
Lane, ex-Secretary of Interior
Franklin K. (1864), Rochester
Minn., May 18.
Lang, Frank C. (78), lawyer,
Brooklyn, May 20.
Langdon, Woodbury (85), capital
ist, Portsmouth, N. H., Oct. 24.
Lanman, Mrs. G. H., N. Y., Dec.
23 1920.
Lant'ry, Jos. W. (60), tile mfr.
Allenhurst, N. J., July 30.
Lapauze, Mme. Jeanne ("Dan'l
Lesueur"), author, Paris, Jan. 3.
Lapsley, John W. (54), N. Y.
broker, Bedford, X. Y., Sept. 8.
Larke, Geo. H. (51), advertising
manager The World, N. Y.,
May 15.
Larowe, Mrs. Nina (Helen Tem-
ple), actress, Portland, Ore.,
March 16.
Lutrop, Austin (82),
Prisons Superintendent, <
bag, N. V., Sept. 20.
Lathrop. Mrs. Jennie B., -
worker. ,, July
Laurens, Jean P. (1838). a
Paris, March .
Laurler, Lady (80). Ottawa, N<
Laux, August (63), artist, Brook-
lyn, July 21.
Law, Dr. Jas. (83) of Cornell
veterinary dept., Springfield.
Mass., May 10.
Lawrence, Benj. B. (63), mini rip
engineer, N. Y., Jan. 21.
Lawrence, Daniel W. (90), rum
mfr., Medford, Mass, May 9.
Lawrence, Prescott (60) of N. ) .
Paris, Nov. 13.
Lawrence, Wm., actor, Boston,
March 17.
Lawrence, Wm. A. (87), Jamai'
X. Y., Nov. 10.
Laws, Rev. Samuel S. (97), in-
ventor electric stock ticker.
college Pres., Asheville. X
Jan. 9.
Leahy, C. J. ("Con") (48), Insur-
ance, athlete, N. Y., Nov. L8,
Leake, F. M. (60), banker, N. Y.
Xov. 9.
Leakin, Philip M. (57), of Hart-
ford, Conn.; X. Y., Jan.
Le Blanc, Alfred, balloonist, Paris,
Nov. 22.
Lederle, Dr. E. J. (1865). ex-X. Y.
City Health Commissioner, Go-
shen, N. Y., March 7.
Ledyard, Henry B. (1844), rail-
road official, Detroit, May _
Lee, Col. Benj. A. (79), N. Y.,
Nov. 29.
Lee, Chas. H. (66), leather, N. Y.t
Jan. 2.
Leeds, Wm. J. (82), coffee mer-
chant, N. Y., June 6.
Legien, Carl R. (60), German labor
leader, Berlin, Dec. 26, 1920.
Leigh, Edw. J. (92), Somerville,
N. J., Oct. 19.
Lent, ex-Police Chief W. H. (65),
Yonkers, N. Y., Nov. 21.
Leonard, ex-Congressman F. C.,
Coudersport, Pa., Dec. 5.
Letellier, Rev. Arthur (59), of
N. Y., Montreal, Aug. 24.
Levor, Gustav (74), leather mfr.,
X. Y., Nov. 28.
Levy, Abraham (59), lawyer, N.
Y., Dec. 17, 1920.
Lewis, Sir Fred'k O. (61), Cana-
dian arms mfr., in France,
Nov. 18.
Lewis, Louis S. (91), teacher,
Philadelphia, Nov. 17.
Lewis, M. E. Bishop W. S. (64),
Sioux City, Iowa, Aug. 24.
Lincoln, Mrs. M. J. (77), cookery,
Boston, Dec. 2.
Lingard, Cath. (Mrs. Chas. Crolius)
(54), actress, X. Y., April 20.
Linley, Jas. H. (77), oldest engineer
in Erie railroad service (53 years),
Goshen, X. Y., March 7.
Linton, Edward F. (78), realty,
Brooklyn, March 26.
Lippincott, Geo. T. (57), banker,
Atlantic City, Feb. 14.
Lippmann, Prof. Gabriel of Parld,
at sea, July.
Lips, Walter A. (60), Canajoharie,
N. Y.. Aug. 20.
I loyd, John D. (79), coal, Altoona,
Pa., May 8.
Loewenstein, M. F. (51), financier,
Boston, July 29.
Logan. Rear Admiral L. C. (75),
Washington, Xov. 23.
Logan, Brig. Gen. L. J. (81),
Boston, Sept. 13.
Longfellow, Ernest W. (76), artist,
son of poet, Boston. Nov. 24.
840
Death Roll of 1921— Continued.
Loomis, Burt E., tobacco grower,
in L. I. Sound, July 16.
Lord, Rev. Edward (100), Clifton
Springs, N. Y., March 27.
Lowney, Walter M. (65), Boston
candy man, Atlantic City, Aoril 4.
Loyson, Paul S. (63), editor, Paris,
Aoril 19.
Lozier, R. T. E. (53), electrical
engineer, N. Y., Aug. 21.
Lucas, Col. E. Van C. (56), N. Y.,
March 8.
Ludlow, Jas. B. (1859), lawyer,
Yonkers, N. Y., June 15.
Ludwig III.. ex-King of Bavaria,
Hungary, Oct. 18.
Luke, John G. (1857), paper mfr.,
X. Y., Oct. 15.
Lund, Troels (81), historian, Copen-
hagen, Feb. 12.
Lung, Capt. Geo. A. (1862), med-
ic ,1 o?n?e-, Naval War College,
near Newport, R. I., July 26.
Lupton, John M. (65), ex-As-
semblyman, Mattituck, L. I.,
Aug. 1.
Lyman, Henry D. (68), banker,
N. Y., Feb. 27.
Lyons, Michael F. (78), Bowery
restaurant, Brooklyn, Nov. 26.
Mackay, Frank B. (53), steamship
. owner, N. Y., Jan. 31.
Mackenzie, Cameron (1882), war
correspondent, at sea, March 17.
Maclennan, Thos. J. (76), lumber,
Port Washington, N. Y., Nov. 4.
Maercklein, Her. A. W. (86),
singer with Jenny Lind, Hart-
ford, Conn., June 1.
Maher, Jas. D. (66), clerk U. S
Supreme Court, Washington, D.
C, June 3.
Mahnken, John H. (64), banker,
Bayonne, N. J., Oct. 12.
Mancinelli, Luigi (72), music con-
ductor. Rome. Feb. 2.
Mandevillf* Frank M. (48), mu-
sical director, N. Y., Nov. 6.
Mann, Dr. Matthew D. (75),
Buffalo, N. Y., March 3.
MttUniflg, Henry S. (70), tool
maker, N. Y., July 9.
Manson, Donald A. (82), banker,
Brooklyn, March 4.
Mantell. Joseph (111), Toronto,
Feb. 1.
Mantzius, Dr. Carl (61), actor,
( openhagen, May.
Manwaring, Sclden B. (57), hotel
man, New London, Conn.,
Sept. 5.
Maraal, Lucille (1887), opera singer,
Vienna, June 23.
Marcellus, Geo. W. (80), actor,
Philadelphia, March 8.
Marchand, John N. (46), Illustrator,
West port, March 23.
Marquand, Henry (1857), writer,
Washington, July 10.
Marquess, Rev. Wm. H. (67),
Vonkers, N. Y., April 10.
Marsh, Wm. M. (79), "stogie
kins." Atlantic City. June 24.
Marshall, ex-Concrcssimtn Thos.
I.. Detroit, Aim. 20.
Marshall, ex-JUdge W. C, (72),
St. Louis. Oft. 10.
Martin, Col. John M„ Ocala, Fla.,
Aug. 10.
Martin, Louis, N. Y. restaurateur,
Franco, Nov. 15.
Martin, Rev. Samuel A. (69),
educator, Eastou, Pa., March
25.
Marx, Marcus (80), clothier, Chi-
cago, Aug. 4.
Mason, U. S. Representative Wm.
E. (71), -Washington, June 16.
Maclinc, Chas. A. (48), baseball
mTT., Port Chester, N. Y., Dec. 2.
Masten, A. E. (55), broker, Pitts
burgh, Nov. 22.
Masters, Miss Elizabeths. (1845).
teacher, Dobbs Ferry, N. Y..
June 9.
Masterson, Thos. (97), Indian
fighter, Wichita, Kan., Jan. 12.
Masterson, Wm. B. ("Bat") (1854),
editor, N. Y„ Oct. 25.
Matthews, Sherrle (54), actor,
N. Y., Dec. 8.
May, Henry (75), butcher, N. Y.,
.Aug. 26.
Mayers (Rabbi), Jacob, N. Y.,
April 20.
McAfee, J. B., banker, London,
Jan. 11.
McAteer, Rev. Jas. J. (67), Brook
lyn, Dec. 3.
McCombs, Wm. F. (46), N. Y.
lawyer, ex-Chairman. Dem. Na-
tional Committee, Greenwich,
Conn., Feb. 22.
McCormick, Mrs. Cyrus H. (1862).
Chicago, Jan. 17.
McCormick, Judge Robert B. (48),
Lockhaven, Pa., Oct. 23.
McCullough, Walter (51), actor.
N. Y., June 10.
McCurdy, Delos, N. Y. lawyer,
Bellport, N. Y., Oct. 7.
McDermott, F. P. (66), lawyer,
Jersey City, Jan. 3.
McDermott, N. Y. Police Lieut.
John (1854), retired, 46 years or
force, Rosendale, N. Y., Aug. 30.
McDermott, Martin V. (74), ex-
City Clerk.Hoboken.N.J.. April 2.
McDonald, John W., ex-newspaper
man, N. Y., June 7.
McDonnell. R. C. Bishop Chas. E.
(67), Brentwood, L. I., Aug. 8
McEwen. Rev. Henry T. (69), N.
Y., Feb. 18.
McFadden, John H. (71), Phila-
delphia cotton broker, Chelsea,
N. J., Feb. 15.
McGhie, John (52), light opera
conductor, N. Y., April 29.
McGiffert, Jas. D. (63), ex-County
Clerk, Newburgh, N. Y., May 11.
McGraw, Dr. Theo. A. (81), De-
troit, Sept. 6.
McGregor, Brig. Gen. Thos., re-
tired (84). Benicia, Cal., Feb. 4.
McKinstry, A. P. (1881), lawyer,
N. Y., July 21.
McLaughlin, Rev. Wm. P. (71),
Buenos Aires. Feb. 19.
McNichol, John W. (63), boyhood
chum of Roosevelt, Dobbs Fer-
ry, N. Y., Dec. 29, 1920.
Meade, Henry L. (43), newspaper
man, N. Y., Nov. 16.
Mc\de, Mrs. Rebecca P. (85),
Huntington, L. I., Dec. C.
Meader, John R. (1870), news-
paper man, Passaic, N. J., Dec. 4.
Means, ex-Mayor Wm. of Ci"
cinnati (90), Yellow Springs,
Ohio, July 28
Meek, Dr. Jas. F. (73), So. Nor-
walk, Conn., May 29.
Meeker, Ralph L. (76), newspaper
mm, Greeley, Colo., Dec. 5.
Mendizabal, Gen. Ramon (103),
San Salvador, March 6.
Menges, Morris C. (73), horseman,
Brooklyn, March 8.
Mercler, Gen. Auguste (1833),
Dreyfus prosecutor in 1894,
Paris, March 3.
Mernll. Wm. W. (1851), merchant.
N. Y., Dec. 6.
Metternich, Princess Pauline (84),
Vienna, Sept. 28.
Meyer, Otto (71), actor, Jamaica,
N. Y., Nov. 7.
Milllln, Geo. H. (1845), publisher,
Boston, April 5.
Mifilin, Lloyd (75), pj>i"ter, poet,
Lancaster, Pa., June 16.
Miller, Frank (73), banker, Bridge-
port, Conn., Aug. 14.
Millman, Dr. Thos. (72), Toronto,
Canada, Nov. 15
Mills, Frank (1870), actor, In
Michigan, June 11.
Mills, Judge Ira B. (70), St. Paul
May 4.
Mills, Nancy (111), ex-slave, Ne^
1 ven, Ky., Dec. 5.
Mills, Miss Phoebe (86), Bedford
N. Y., Dec. 11.
Minot, Lawrence (56), financier
Boston, June 4.
Minton, Mrs. S. (37), weighed over
600 lbs.. Galena, Mo., Nov. 11 J
Mitchell, Guernsey, sculptor, Roch-j
ester N. Y. Aug.
Mitchell, Jas'.' S. (57), athlete
writer, N. Y., July 3.
Mitchell. Wm. (1850), N. Y. law
yer, Yonkers, N. Y., Oct. 17.
Moerlein, John (75), brewer, Cin
cinnati, Aug. 31.
Molesworth, Mrs. Mary Stewart
novelist, London, July 22.
Monell, Ambrose, nickel mfr.,
Beacon, N. Y., May 2.
Montague, Dwight W., capitalist,
Chattanooga, Tenn., May 25.
Moon, ex-U. S. Representative
John A. (65), Chattanooga
Tenn., June 26.
Mooneyhan, Major Wm. (1819)
Benton, 111., July 30.
Moore, Mrs. Elizabeth M. (69)
missionary. N. Y., July 11.
Moore, Henry C, Trenton, N. J
banker, Boston, Oct. 5.
Moore, Robt. H. (55), lawyer, frJ
Y., Nov. 27.
Mores, Marquise de (nee Medor;
von Hoffman of N. V.), Cannes
France, March 2.
Morf, Prof. Heinrich (66), Thun
Switzerland, Jan. 26.
Morgan, Raymond B. (44), news
paper man, Washington, D. C.
Sept. 18.
Morgenstern, Louis A. (70), th<*a
tre manager, E. Orange, N. J
Nov. 14.
Morris, Ira K.J75), author, N. Y
April 3
Morris. Seymour (58), flnanciei
Sept. 27.
Morris, W. C. (62), mgr. Friar
Chicago, Sept.
'1
Club, N. Y., Dec. 13.
Morris, Brig. Gen. Wm. F. (185».
postal official, Brooklyn, Feb.
Morrissey, Rev. Andrew, Pafi
May 28.
Morrison, W. N. (76), railroa]
builder, Brooklyn. Aug. 30.
Morse, Chas. H. (1833), Chicftl
scales mfr.. In Florida, May 5.
Morse, Wm. G. (92), rich reeluf
Plainneld. N. J., Feb. 14.
Mosher, Dr. Burr B. (55), Brool
lyn, Jan. 31.
Moss, John A. (76), lrwyer. e
slave, Washington, D. C, May
Moulton, Barou (1844), juri
London, March 9.
Mount Stephen, Lord (GeJ
Stephen) (1829), C anadlan rail
way builder. England, Nov. 2{
Mulholland, Rosa (Lady Gilbert]
authoress. Dublin, April 26.
Mullane, Jere (78). crossed A1
lantic on life-raft in 180i
Passaic, N. J..-»May .23.
Mullen, Magistrate Frai'k S. (46;
Rosehank. N. Y., Feb. 18. |
Mullikcn. Ef'W. A. (64), balloo
mfr., Wcstflekl, Mass., May 14
Mulry, Rev. Jos A. (1874), Phils
delphia, Aug. 31.
Munroc, Geo, P. (56), N. Y. banke
in France, Sept. 19.
Munson, ex-Judge Loveland (1843
Manchester, Vt., March 25.
Murphy, J. Francis (1853), painte
N. Y., Jan. 30.
Death Roll of 1921—Contiv
841
Murphy. Starr J. (18C0), counsel
to John D. Rockefeller, Daytona,
Fla., April 4.
Murray. Edw. D. (78), realty.
Mt. Vernon, April 11.
Murray. Postmaster Dr. W. H..
Albany, N. Y„ Nov. 29.
Myers, Nathaniel (1848), lawyer,
N. V.. Aug. 29.
Myers, w. B. (63). Bethlehem, Pa..
banker, Philadelphia, Sept. 2.
Xanerede, Dr Chas. B. G. (73)
Ann Arbor, Mich., April 13.
Nathan, Ernesto (1845), ex-Mayor,
Home, April 9.
Neal, Chas. T. (60)/ grain, Omaha,
.Nov. 10.
N'ftlen. Mrs. II. F. (77), actress
Brooklyn. Sept. 26,
Neubock, Henry W. (75), N. Y
banker, New Haven, Aug. 22.
Newton. Ja.s. H. (89). Holyoke
Mass.. Sept. 21.
Nieoll. Beni. (66). N. Y. merchant,
Bernardsville. N. J., July 2.
Nieoll, Matthias (81), insurance
X. Y., Nov. 5. .
Nilsson, Christine (78), singer,
Copenhagen, Nov. 22.
Nolan, Frank J., brewer, Saratoga,
X. Y.. Nov. 14.
Northridge, Wm. J. (1831), Brook-
lyn builder, Mattltuck, L. I..
July 11.
Norton, Col. Frank H., Brooklyn,
Feb. 19.
Nottingham. Wm. (1853), lawyer,
Syracuse, N. Y.. Jan. 23.
Noyes, Chas. P. (80), banker, St.
Paul, April 30.
Nyland, A. C. H. (62), steamship
:t, C;len Ridge, N. J., Jan. 4.
O'Brien, Edw. F. (56), ex-Indian
fighter. Hartford, Conn., Mar. 29.
O'Brien, JohD J. (67), tax receiver,
New Rochelle, N. Y., June 12.
O'Connell. John H. (58), Secretary
Dock Dept.. X. Y., June 24.
O'Connor, Francis J., Chief Clerk
X. Y. City Board of Estimate,
Saratoga, N. Y., Aug. 6.
O'Donnell, ex-Police Commissioner,
... (75), Jersey City, Nov. 23.
Ogt'en, John R., banker, N. Y.
March 31.
O'Gorman, R. C. Bishop Thos.
(1843), Sioux Falls, 8. Dak.,
Sot. 18.
O'Keefe, Thos. H. (42), Postmaster,
Oyster Bay, L. I., May 9.
Olmsted, Willard H. (63). ex-Magis-
trate, X. Y., Jan. 4.
O'Malley, John F. (59), Dem.
leader, Chicago, April 3.
O'Xeil, Goo. F., publisher, Bing-
hamton, X. Y., Jrn. 29.
Opp, Julie (Mrs. Wm. Faversham)
(1871). actress, N. Y., April 8.
nheim, S. D. (54), editor,
X. Y.. Dec. 10.
O'Rourke. \v. p., Superintendent
of Buildings, Newark, N. J.,
Nov. 10.
Oscar. Dr. John C. (86), music
critic, Brooklyn, Sept. 11.
Ost zander, Fannie E. (62), author,
Xew Haven, May 4.
OS illivan, Dr. Wm. J. (63), law-
yer, N. Y„ Jan. 20.
On en, ex-Alderman Luke (62).
Flushing, L. I., July 26.
Overton, W. S. (74). editor, Bay
Shore, L. I., Aug. 9.
Owen, Lieut. Herbert W. (Robert
Morosini) (60), musician, Brook-
lyn, March 11.
Owen, Howard (86), journalist,
Augusta, Me., June 29.
Oy3ter, Geo. M. (72), horseman,
Atlantic City, April 24.
Packard, Edwin (81), banker,
Brooklyn, April 26.
Padelford, Edw. M., yachtsman,
X. Y., June 24.
Page, S. Davis (81), lawyer,
Philadelphia, Oct. 11.
Page, Mrs. Thos. Nelson (62).
formerly Mrs. Henry Field,
Southboro, Mass.. June 6.
Paine, Silas H. (79). oil, Lake
George, N. Y, April 11.
Palmer, Jas. P. (77), eattle breeder.
Lisbon, Conn., Nov. 6.
Palmer. Miln P. (76). financier
N. Y., April 15.
Pancoast, A. V., N. Y.. Nov. 17
Pardo-Bazan. (Countess Emilia,)
author, Madrid. May 12.
Parish, John L. (67). X. Y. realty,
Montclair, N. .1.. March 24.
Park, Reuben (101), Xorthneld,
Mass., Oct. 18.
Parker, Henry £>., X. Y. theatrical
manager. Miami, Fla., April 19.
Parker, Dr. Thos. A. (86), Cham-
paign, 111., June.
Parkhurst, A. H. A. R. (52). ed-
itorial writer, X. Y., April 23.
Parkhurst, wife of Rev. Chas. H.
(73). X. Y„ May 28.
Parkhurst, Gov. Fred'k H. (1864),
Augusta, Me., Jan. 31.
Parmelee, Frank (70), of Chicago,
Los Angeles, Nov. 30.
Parnell, Mrs. Chas. 8. (Kitty
O'Shea) (76), London, Feb. 5.
Parr, Richard (56), sugar fraud
discoverer, N. Y., Oct. 28.
Parris. ex-N. Y. Tax Commissioner
Edw. L. (84), Paris Hill, Me
Nov. 17.
Parsons. Edw., N. Y. railroad man,
Charleston, S. C, Feb. 12.
Parsons, Henry (86), lawyer
Pleasanlville, N. Y., May 25.
Parsons, fohn H. (75), N. Y. law
yer, Montclalr, N. J., March 28.
Patterson, W. A. (82), auto mfr.,
Flint, Mich., Sept. 9.
Patton, Prof. John W. (1843).
Philadelphia, April 21.
Pausch, Herman D., oyster merch..
Port Chester, N. Y., Nov. 30.
Payne, Cyrus F. (94), financier.
Rochester, N. Y.. Julv 11.
Paynter, ex-U. S. Senator Thos. II.
(69), Frankfort, Ky., March 8.
Peabody, John E. (68), banker,
Brookline, Mass., Aug. 18.
Pearson, Sir Arthur (1866), pub
Usher, London. Dee
Peck, Assemblvman Gordon II.
(64), Haverstraw. X. Y., Feb. 18.
Peck, Prof. Henry A. (1863;.
Syracuse, X. Y., Nov. 17.
Prof. Tracy (1838), Rome.
Nov. 25.
Peet, Mrs. Jeanie 8. (78), artist,
Los Angeles, Dec.
Pevison, Alden (47), artist, N. Y.,
May 2.
Pennock, John D. (1860), chemist,
Syracuse, N. Y., March 11.
Perkins, Edmund T. (56), reclama-
tion expert, Chicago, Mav 21.
Perrier, Edmond (1844), naturalist,
Paris, Aug. 1.
Perrine, William (63). editor, Phil-
adelphia, March 25.
Perris, Geo. H. (1866), Journalist,
London. Dec. 23. 1920.
Perry. Jas. \V. (73;, N. Y. lawyer,
Plainfleld, N. J.. Mav 8.
Peters. Rev. John P. (68;, N. Y\,
Nov. 10.
Peters, Samuel T. (67), N. Y. coal
merchant, Islip. N. Y., Oct. 21.
Peterson, Sir Wm. (1866), ex-
Principal McGill Univ., London,
England, Jan. 4.
Phelan, Tim J., hotel keeper,
Sharon Springs, N. Y., Jure 6.
Phelps, Henry J. (1803), railroad
man, Chicago, Nov. 20.
PhlMps F. C. (1849), novelist,
i.ondon, April 21.
Phillips, David L. (60). N. Y.
realty, Chicago, March 22.
Phoenix, Phillips (87), capitalist
V., April 11.
Pierce, Lieut .-Col. Chas. C, U. P.
A.. Tours, I ranoe, May 16.
I'il e. British Vice Admiral Fred. O.
. in England, April 5.
Pinkney. Cornelius S., lawyer, N.
Y.. Jan. 20.
Plrincy. Ceo. M. (65), lawyer,
Staten Island. Julv 18.
Pisek Dr. G. R. (1873), N. V.,
•Ian. 19.
Planches, Baron i: m. (1851), ex-
Itallan Ambassador to U. S .
Rome. Dec. 27. I!i20.
Platner, Pror. John W. (1865),
mbrldge, Mass., March 18.
Piatt. Chas. II. (48), Poughkeepsie
plough mfr., N. Y.. Feb. 9.
Porrit, Prof. Edw. of Hartford,
Conn. (fli;. at sea, Oct. 9.
Porter, Henry K. (1840), engine
_ mfr., Pittsburgh, A| ril 10.
Porter, Brig. Gen. Horace (1837),
X. Y.. May 29.
Possart, Ernest von (70), actor,
Berlin, April 8.
Post, Chas. a. (1844), lawyer,
astronomer, N. Y., April 26.
Post, Police Judge Jas. M. (75),
Nutley. N. .J., Oct. 5.
Postgate, John W. (70), editor,
Brooklyn. May 2.
Potter. Fred'k (1853), banker,
Bordentown, N. J., Jan. l.i
Potter Paul M. (68) (real name.
Walter A. Maclean), dramatist,
N. Y., March 7.
Powers, Phillip M. (37). American
war correspondent, Boston, April
Pradilla, Fr., painter, Madrid,
Nov. 1.
Preston, Wm. H. (79). banker.
Brooklyn, Dec. 3.
Price, Prof. Wm. H. (1880), In
Japan, Aug. 9.
Priest, Geo. E. (1848). editor.
tax official. X Y , Jan. 7.
Prince Louis of Battenberg (Mar-
quis of Milford Haven) (1854),
London. Sept. 11.
Princess Chin, Peking, China.
Oct. 1. o.
Prit chard. TJ. S. Judge Jeter--
(1857). AsheVllle, X. C. Apri-n-o-
Prouty. Chas. A. (68), ex-l -
Interstate Commerce Con
Blotter, Newport, vt.. Jul.
Pullman, Mrs. Geo. M. (ter,
Pasadena, Cal.. March 28.
Pyne, Moses T. (1855). lawyer, "t".
Y.. April 22.
Quintus. John C. (1856), coffr
daru exiiert, Buffalo, Nov. 2',
Radorn. Dr. Eliz. L. (29), Fairfield,
Conn., De;
Ralls, John R. (60), cattle owner
Ralls. Tex . Oct. 19.
Ramsay, John B., banker, Balti-
more, Sept. 7.
Rand, Rufus R. (1858). g
Minneapolis, April 15.
Randall, Frank L., penolof:
Minneapolis, Aug. 6.
Randolph. Ej>es, railroad offic
Tucson, Ariz Aug. 22.
Randolph. L. V. F. (83), banker,
Plainfleld. N. J., Jan. 2.
Ranksborough, Major Gen. Lord
(1852), in England, Feb. 28.
RansoKofl, Dr. Jos. R. (1853).
cinuati, March 10.
Rawling. Sylvester J. E. (63),
music critic, X*. Y.. Feb. 16.
Reed, Edw. T. (63), Albany lawyer,
Greenwich. Conn.. Oct. 22.
Death Roll of 1921 — Continued.
Rees, Chas. S. (60), of N. Y.,
Alexandria Bay, N. Y., July 17
Reld, ex-Police Commissioner John
L. of Newark, N. J. (50), Spring
Lake, N. J., Nov. 9.
Reif, Geo. (45), brewer, Cincinnati,
Nov. 22.
Roiff, Lot W., ex-naval officer of
Port, Philadelphia, Aug. 22.
Reilly, Chief of Police Michael F.
(60), Bayonne, N. J., June 26.
Reimers, W. E., Chicago hotel man,
Evanston, 111., Oct. 21.
Reinach, Jos. (65), historian, Paris,
April 18.
Reinhardt, Henry (62), art dealer,
N. Y„ Jan. 13.
Renauld, John B. (78), Brooklyn
newspaper man, Freeport, L. I.,
June 12.
Reyes, Gen. Rafael, ex-Pres.
Colombia, Bogota, Feb. 19.
Reynolds, Gen. John A., U. S. A.
retired (90), Fairport, N. Y.
May 1.
Reynolds, Stephen W. (1852), rail-
road man and mine owner, Brook-
line, Mass., Dec. 29, 1920.
Rhallys, ex-Premier Demetrios (82) ,
Athens, Aug. 19.
Rhett, Miss Florence M., N. Y.,
Oct. 30.
Rhodes, G. T. (35), lawyer, Scotch
- Plains, N. J.. Oct. 3.
Ruys-Herbert, Dr. W. (1868),
composer, Chicago, Oct. 3.
Rice, Austin, ex-pugilist, New
London, Conn., Jan. 15.
Rice, Mrs. Frances M. (45), law>
yer, Brooklyn, Aug. 18.
Rich, Chas. E. (61), newspaper
man, Brooklyn, March 23.
Rich, Chas. J. (65), theatrical
manager, Boston, May 17.
Richards, Fred. T., cartoonist,
Philadelphia, July 8.
Richards, Prof. J. W. (57), Beth-
lehem, Pa., Oct. 12.
Richmond. Sir Wm. B. (1842),
painter, in England, Feb. 11.
Richter, Dr. Max (1856), potash
mfr., Berlin, May 14.
Riecks, Chas. W. (64), N. Y. bank-
er, Belle Terre, L. I., Sept. 6.
Rlegelmann, F. C. (59), Deputy
Bridge Commissioner, N. Y., In
Maine, Aug. 2.
Ritchie, Rev. Arthur (1849), Ny-
\ck. N. Y., July 9.
-^hie, "Billy" (42), actor, Los
ngeles, Cal., July 7.
,er, Dr. Paul (1865), diplomat,
urich, June 2.
ley, Henry D. (90), merchant,
/tica, N. Y., April 4.
obins, Mrs. E. V. (94), of Chi-
cago; N. Y., Nov. 25.
oberts, Brig. Gen. Ben K. (74);
Ossining, N. Y., July 16.
.toberts, Rev. Jos. (78), Racine,
Wis., Feb. 16.
Robinson, Queens Deputy Sheriff
Jas. (70), N. Y., May 31.
Robinson, Dr. Wm. (80), sema-
phore inventor. Brooklyn, Jan. 3.
Roche, Alex. (1861), painter, Ed-
inburgh, March 10.
Rockefeller, Richard (89), farmer,
second cousin of John D.,
Moville, Iowa, May 26.
Rode, John (98), railroad engineer,
Honesdale, Pa., Sept. 10.
Roebling, Karl G. (1873), wire mfr.,
Spring Lake, N. J., May 29.
Roesen, Oscar (63), printing press
mfr., Brooklyn, May 14.
Rogers, Dr. Franklin, U. S. N.
(1850), Washington, May 28.
Rogers, H. W., merchant, Chicago,
Jan. 27.
Romanet, Bern, de, aviator,
Etampee, France. Sept. 23.
Rosa, Dr. Edw. B. (1861), physicist,
Washington, D. C, May 17.
Ross, U. S. Attorney Leroy W. (38),
Babylon, L. I., Aug. 8.
Ross, W. H. (66), Rochester, N. Y.
contract'r, Passaic, N. J., Oct. 29.
Rossbach, Rev. Philip (78), Re-
demptorist, N. Y., Aug. 3.
Rothschild, Emil (36), speculator,
Omaha, Neb., March 2.
Rowe, Benj. W. (79), commission
merchant, N. Y, April 18-
Rowe, Judge Robt. A. (76), Waier-
bury, Conn., Sept. 23.
Rowe, Wm. H., registrar of N. Y.
Jockey Club, Ossining, N. Y.,
June 24.
Royce, Prof. C. H. (55), Ithaca, N.
Y., Aug. 5
Ruckman, Brig. Gen., John W.,
Brookline, Mass., June 7.
Rushton, K. F. (59), locomotive
mfr., Philadelphia, Sept. 2.
Russy, Major R. A. de (48), N. Y.,
Jan. 6.
Ruthven, Baron (1838), London,
Feb. 28.
Ryan, ex-Premier Thos. J., Queens-
land, Aug. 1.
Sackett, Mrs. Marion, actress, N.
Y., Feb. 12.
Saltus, Edgar (63), author, N. Y.,
July 31.
Sanders, Rev. Henry M. (71), in
Maine, July 22.
Sanders, Wm. T. (53), lawyer,
Athens, Ala., May 2.
Sanderson, Richard (89), shipping,
London, Feb. 24.
Sandhurst, Viscount (Wm. Mans-
field) (1855), London, Nov. 2.
Sanger, Col. Wm. C. (1853), N. Y.,
Dec. 6.
Sa-^seen, John D. (51), chess player,
Brooklyn, July 12.
Sasulitch, Vera, Nihilist, Moscow,
July 18.
Satterlee, Mrs. Geo. B. (Sarah
Wilcox), N. Y., Dec. 2.
Scanlon, Chas. S. (1845), news-
paper man, N. Y., Jan. 25.
Schaeffer, Rev.Wm.C. (1851), Lan-
caster, Pa., April 16.
Scherl, August (1849), newspaper
owner, Berlin, May 18.
Schermerhorn, Wm. G. (70), bank-
er, Schenectady, N. Y., March 25.
Schermerhorn, Wm. H. (84), ship-
builder, White Plains, N. Y.,
Dec 3
Schieffelin, Mrs. Henry M. (87),
N. Y., May 20.
SchleBinger, Ferd., Milwaukee cap-
italist, on train, Jan. 3.
Schmelzel, Geo., N. Y. banker,
N. Y , July 23
Schmltt',' H. L. ' (1866), lawyer,
Minneapolis, Jan. 1.
Schram, Louis B. (1856), Brooklyn
brewer, Long Branch, N. J.,
Aug. 14.
Scofleld, Rev. Cyrus I. (77),
Douglaston, L. I., July 24.
Scognamillo, Enrico (52), musician,
Italy, Sept. 28.
Scripps, Jas. G. (34), publisher,
Mlrarnar, Cal., Jan. 7.
Scully, Patrick J. (68), City Clerk
of N. Y., Atlantic Highlands, N,
J., May 2.
Sechist, Prof. F. K. (54), Cin-
cinnati, Dec. 8.
Secor, Horace Jr. (65), N. Y., June
10.
Sedgwick, Prof. Wm. T. (1865),
Boston, Jan. 25.
Sellgman, Mrs. Julia Wormser, N.
Y., March 28.
Seymour, Horatio W. (1854), ed-
itorial writer on The World, N.
Y., Dec. 17. 1920.
Seymour, Maribel (Mrs. J. E. Ho-
garty), actress, N. Y., Sept. 22.
Shelburn, Silas (75), tobacco, Lex-
ington, Va., May 27.
Sheldon, Grace &., writer, Buffalo,
N. Y., Aug.
Sheppard, Rev. Edgar (76), Wind-
sor Castle Royal Chaplain, Lon-
don, Aug. 30.
Sherr, Wm. (85), banker, Brook-
lyn, Nov. 20.
Shriver, Chr. C. (81), banker,
Baltimore, Oct. 30.
Shrewsbury, Earl of, London,
May 18.
Shumway, Albert (64), N. Y. mer-
shant, Ridgewood, N. J., Nov. 14.
Siedler, Chas. (82), tobacco, ex-
Mayor of Jersey City, Bloom-
field, N. J., Feb. 13.
Sifton, Arthur' L. (62), Secretary of
State, Canada, Ottawa, Jan. 21.
Silz, August, N. Y. poultry dealer,
Paris, March 26.
Simmons, F. B., diamonds? Brook-
lyn, Nov. 29.
Sindt, Henry (100), farmer, Daven-
port, Iowa, April 11.
Skiff, Fred. J. V. (70), Director
Field Museum, Chicago, Feb. 24.
Sleicher, John A. (1848), editor,
Albany, May 5.
Smiley, Dr. W. F. (59), Atlantic
City, Oct. 26.
Smillis, Geo. H. (81), painter, N.
Y., Nov. 10.
Smith, Chas E. (60), builder, Cam-
den, N. J., Jan. 2.
Smith, Edw. H. (58), banker, N.
Y., April 7.
Smith, Dr. G. F. (69), Kingston,
N. Y., July 30.
Smith, Prof. Jeremiah (1837) of
Harvard, in New Brunswick,
Sept. 3.
Smith, John S., Chairman State
Boxing Board, Atlantic City,
N. J., .April 21.
Smith, Max E. (72), inventor, N.
Y. Jan. 24.
Smith, Milton H. (85), railroad
pres., Louisville Ky., Feb. 22.
Smythe, Rev. J. H. (82), Phila-
delphia, Nov. 9.
Smyth, Rev. Julian K., White
Sulphur Springs, W. Va. April 4.
Smyth, Wm. G. (60), theatrical
manager, N. Y., Sept. 15.
Smyth, Vicar Gen. Rev. Hugh J.,
New Bedford, Mass., Feb. 4.
Snell, Prof. M. A. (58), author,
Sound Beach, Conn., Sept. 24
Snow, Capt. Geo. W. (71), yachts-
man, Philadelphia, Jan. 7.
Snyder, Wm. P. (60), steel maker,
Pittsburgh, Feb. 3.
Somers, Orlando A. (78), G. A. R.,
Kokomo, Ind., June 9.
Somerset, Lady Henry (70), Lou-
don, March 11.
Souchet, Dr. A. L. de, of Chicago;
Los Angeles, Sept. 21.
Spaulding, Geo. L. (57), song writer,
Roselle, N. J., June 1.
Spflja, Major K. H. (87), Council
auffs, Iowa, April 14.
Speyer, Mrs. Jas., N. Y., Feb. 23.
Spofford, Chas. A. (1853), railroad
man, Chandler, Ariz., March 5.
Spofford, Harriet P. (86), novelist,
Deer Island, Mo., Aug. 15.
Spreckels, John D., Jr., Bakers-
field, Cal., Aug. 8.
Squiers, Justice A. L. (1S69),
Brooklyn, Oct. 28.
Stack, Mrs. Johanna (101), Man-
dan, N. Dak., May.
Stahl, Col. Ernest E., editor,
Trenton, N. J., June 24.
Stamm-Rogers, Mme. Estelle (35),
singer, Philadelphia. Sept. 13.
Death Roll of 1921— Continued.
848
Stammers, Frank, composer, X. V •
June 27.
Stanchfield, John B. (1855), law-
yer, [slip, L. V. June 2'.
Standing Buffalo. Indian (75), one
of Sitting Hull's band, Regina,
Canada, June 22.
Str.nfard, Hy. (49), actor, N. Y.,
Feb. IS.
Stanton, Judge Zed. S. (73), Rox-
bury, Vt., Aug. 15.
Staton. Dr. L. L. (72), Tarboro,
X. C, July 1.
Staud, ex-Postmaster Geo. C,
Rochester, N. Y., Nov. 29.
Stearns, Edw. B. (4:). X. Y.
b- »Ker, Stamford, Corn., Fee. ?.
Stein. Rev. Mgr. A. H. (1868),
Paterson, N. J., Aug. 22.
Steele, John \V. ("Coal Oil
Johnny") (1843), Ft. Crook,
).. Dec. 31, 1920.
Stevens, C. Amory (75), capitalist,
X. Y., March 20.
Stevenson, Mrs. C. (73), author,
Philadelphia, Xov. 14.
Stewart, Mayor Edwin C, Ithaca,
N. Y., June 15.
Stewart, Judge Hugh R. of Chicago
(66), San Francisco, July 25.
Stillman, "Deacon" Amos B '86),
X. Y. newspaper man, Brooklyn.
July 9.
Stites, EdFcar P. (85), hymn writer,
Cape May, N. J., Jan. 8.
Stocking, Mrs. Kate Webster (80),
Jersey City, April 23.
Stoddart, Jos. M. (75), publisher,
Philadelphia, Feb. 25.
Slokes, Chas. (1837), broker, N. Y.,
April 6.
Stone, Annie (103), Boston, Oct. 23.
Stone, Jas. K. (Father Fidelis),
Chicago, Oct. 16.
Stone, Marcus (1S40), artist,
London, March 25.
Stone, Dr. W. E. (59), Pres. Purdue
University, Mt. Eon, Alberta,
Canada, July 15.
Stone, Wilbur F. (87), jurist,
Denver, Dec. 27, 1920.
Storey. John, Premier of N. So.
Wales, Sydney, Oct. 5.
Stotesbury, Chas. C. (78), financier,
Philadelphia, March 9.
Stover, ex-Justice Martin L. (1845),
AlDany, X. Y., June 7.
Strang, Wm. (64), etcher, England,
Aoril 12.
Streeter, "Cap" G. W. (80),
"squatter," Chicago, Jan. 23.
Strlokler, Virgil O. (58), N. Y.,
Aug. 30.
Strong, Rev. A. H. (85), Rochester,
X". Y., Theol. Sem. Pres., Pasa-
dena., Cr.L, Nov. 29.
Strong, Mrs. W. L. (78), widow of
X. Y. ex-Mayor, Lenox, Mass.,
July 27.
Stuart, Wilmer (1869), editor,
Brooklyn, Jan. 30.
Sturges, Manley E. (74), horse
owner, Brooklyn, June 17.
Stuyvesant, Gerald (62), Stamford,
Conn., June 21.
Suflern, John D. (50), Passaic,
N. J., May 1.
SutL'ffe, Ida L. (68), nurse, Brook-
lyn, Dec. 6.
Sutherland, John (76), actor,
Brooklyn, Aug. 31.
Sutton, Wm. H. (91), for 77 years
on Brooklyn Eagle, May 6.
Swan, Dr. Chas. W. (83), botanist,
Br^nford, Conn., Dec. 1.
Swcn^el, Bishop Urilh F. (75),
Harrisburg, Pa., March 8.
Swick, Rev. Minor (92), Flushing,
N. Y., Sept. 20.
Swift, Rev. Judson, gen. ee~
emeritus, Amer. Tract Society,
N. Y.. Aug. 19.
Symons, Chas. S., banker, Luc... Turndr, Alfivd R. (70), linen thread
W, Y., Sept. 21. n.fr.. Pi \ .1 June I.
Synnott, Rev. John (63), of Urn- Turner, Major Line?
ford, Conn., Catonsville, Md., Saran Y.,
Oct. 20
T; • ex-Alderman Wm. (83), X Y ,
Nov. 9.
;t, Hy. E. Sr., Dayton
Ohio, mfr., in Florida, Jan. 31
Talbot, Dr. Robert (69), of X V .
Adirondacks, July 16.
Tallbot, Judge Frank (57), Glo-
versville, N. Y., May 2.
Tauchnitz, Christian K. von (80),
publisher, Berlin, July 8.
Taussig, R^ar Admiral Edw. D
(74), Newport, Jan. 29.
Taylor, Ani-a E. (58), shot Nlagarr.
Falls in barrel, Oct. 24, F01,
Lockport, X. Y., April 30.
Tavlor, Mrs. Anna G., teacher,
Clifton, N. Y., Aug. 16.
Taylor, Bert L. (1866), humorist,
Chicago, March 19.
Taylor, Gen. Chas. H. (1846),
owner of Boston Globe, Boston,
June 22.
Taylor, Hy. A. C. (1841),
financier, X. Y., May 28.
Taylor, Mrs. Hy F. (63),
Smithtown, N. Y., Nov. 6.
Taylor, Isham (54), banker, New-
bury, Ind., Oct. 28.
Tavlor, Congressman Samuel M. of
Arkansas (69), Washington. Sept.
13.
Tedesco, Francesc6 (68), ex-Min-
ister of Finance, Rome, May 9.
Tellier, Loi is (35), golfer, Newton,
Mass., Nov. 3.
Temple, Ecw. P. (60), stare di-
rector, Pelham, N. Y., Jrre 22.
Ten Eyck, Mrs. John (103). So.
Branch, N. J., Aug. ^6.
Tenney, Geo. F. (74), effltor, Battle
Creek, Mich., Sept. 24.
Terry, John C. (82), rancher. Col-
orado, Dec. 3.
Tevls, Chas. V. (1879), editor,
N. Y., Sept. 23.
Thaver, Abbott H. (71), painter,
Dublin, N. H., May 29.
Theall, Col. Elisha S. (1872), U. S.
X.. Washington. Jan. 28.
Thompson, Frank V. (47), Super-
intendent of Schools, Boston,
Oct. 23.
Thompson, Jas., politician, La
Crosse, Wis., Apnl 6.
Thorne, Raymond C. (33), of Chi-
cago, financier, Los Angeles,
Jan. 10.
Tibballs, H. Z. (96), Washington,
N. Y., Oct. 20.
Tibbell, Mrs. Crtharire S. (101 or
Dec. 2, 1920), Brooklyn, March 2
Ticknor, Caleb (83), hotel leerer,
Ridgefield, Conn., Nov. 5.
Tierney, Myles (1841). banker.
N. Y.. Jan. 13.
Tier, Mrs. Daniel (93). pioneer res-
ident Mt. Vernon, N- Y.. July 7.
Tirrilty "Diamond Jim," Boston
Dem. political boss, Sharon.
Mass., July 6.
Tolland, Robt. (60), banker, Phil-
adelphia, Sept. 24.
Tomkins, Calvin (62), mfr., N. Y.,
March 13.
Tree1 well, Daniel M. (95), lawyer,
Brooklyn, Nov. 10.
Trimborn, Karl, German Centrist
political leader, Bonn, July 25.
Tne'drle, Clarence (68), c-tton
ml--., Killlngly, Conn., Dec. 7.
Tucker, Geo. L. (40). ri^neer
movie man, Los Angeles, Jive 20.
Tully, John C, postal veteran.
Brooklyn, Se^t. 10.
Tninbi'^e, Cant. Wm. (184=5).
hotel owner, Brooklyn, May 21.
Oct. 11.
Tutt l<\ Benj. B. (83), San Fran-
10, Xov. 29.
Tuttle, Judge Jos. P. (68), Hart
ford. Conn., Oct. 25.
Tuttle, Lieut. Levi ptor of
Jefferson Davlfl, Holland, Mich.,
ov. 21.
Upton, Francis R. (18*
pioneer, Orange, N. J . March 10.
Vail, Prof. Chas. D. (84), Geneva,
N. Y., July 25.
du Vah Horace C. (1851), banker,
X Y.. Sept. 7.
Valentine, Mrs. Dennis (U7), Free-
hold, N. J., Aug. 4.
Valentine, Col. Join R., horse
breeder, Bryn Mlwt, Pa., July '.'.
Varrcrheyden, Philip F.
Troy, N. Y., Oct. 9.
Van Raalte, Jas. (72), timber
broker, N. Y.. April 2.
Van Raalte, Zealie (53), silk mfr.,
X. Y., May 16.
Van Slvck, Geo. W. (78), lawyer,
N. Y., Jan. 2C.
Vann, ex-Justice Irving G. (80),
Syracuse, N. Y., Mavcb 22.
Varney, Miss Frances (100), Ithaca,
N. V., May 10.
Vernon, John M. (80), banker,
Wilmette, 111., Nov. 20.
Verplanck, Philip (69), tobacco,
Brooklvn, May 8.
Vesnitch, Dr. Milenko R., diplo-
mat, Paris, May 28.
Villandre, Abbe Jos. D., Montreal,
Can., Aug. 30.
Vingut, Geo. T. (83), N. Y., Nov.
15.
Voorhees, W. K. (83), grain mer-
chant, Brooklyr, Nov
Vdorhla, Jacob (€0), quarry owner,
Deerland, N. Y., Aug. 4.
Waardt, Jacol Van (83)
theatrical costumer, N. ~i .,
Dec. 31. 1920.
Wade. Major Gen. Jas. F. (78),
Ashtabula. Ol io, Aug. 24.
Wagstaff, Col. Alfred (77), N. Y.
court clerk. Babylon, X. Y.,
°ct- 2
Walcot, CHas. M. (81), actor, N. \ .,
Jan. 1.
Waldo, Geo. C. Sr. (1837). editor,
Bridgeport, Conn.. April
Walker, Rev. Chas. T., nerro
preacher, Auru.ta, Ga.. July 29.
Walker. Harford P. (47), lawyer.
Islip, L. I.. Feb. 13.
Walker, Russell S. (65), banker,
Brooklyn, Dec. 25, 1920.
Wallace, B. E., circus pioneer.
Rochester, Minn.. April 7.
Wallace, John F. (18£2), civil en-
rireer.-Wasl limton. 1>. C, July :<
Hilary (1869), Bronx.
Mcrch 8.
Walsh, Rev. Redmond J. (1
Pres. St. Joseph's Colli
adelphia, Sumn it. X. J.. Jar
Walter, Arthur (1874), Hut;
Lords reporter, Loudon, Jan. 27.
Ward, Frank T. (73), actor, N. Y..
April 30. _. ,
Ward, Fred., American actor, Paris,
July 7. ^
Ware, ex-Alderman Fred'k A. (57),
N. Y. lawyer, Freeport, L. I..
May 29.
Warfield, Prof. Benj. B. (1851),
Princeton, N. J., Feb. 17.
Warner, Mrs. Chas. Dudley, Hart-
fo-d. Conn., Jan. 13.
Warron, Edward (c0), negro ed-
itor, N. Y., April 28.
Wa— en, Wm. W. J. (77), stationer,
Brooklyn. Feb. 7.
844
Death Roll of 1921; Soldiers9 Homes.
DEATH ROLL OF 1921— Continued.
Warrington, Judge John W. (74),
Cincinnati, May 26.
Washington, Miss Elizabeth C.
(87), descendant of Geo., Schen
ectady, N. Y., Feb. 20.
Waterbury, Thos. D. (53), dentist,
N. Y., July 16.
Watson, Henry C. R. (64), of N. Y.,
in France, April 26.
Waters, Major C. E. (76), Brook-
lyn, Nov. 25.
Watson, Geo. H. (79) of N. Y.,
New London, Conn., Oct. 8.
Watson, H. B. M. (1863), author,
London, Oct. 30.
Watts, Geo. L. (70), capitalist,
D rrham, N. C, March 7.
Weober, F. W. (55), artist, N. Y.,
Sept. — .
Webster, J. S. (82), insurance, Hart-
ford, Conn., Sept. 30.
Wedmore, Sir Frederick (1844),
poet, England, Feb. 25.
Weekes, Hen-y De Forest (70),
capitalist, N. Y., Feb. 23.
Wekerle, ex-Premier Dr. Alex, of
Hungary (1848), Budapest, Aug.
27.
Welch, Dr. Wm. M. (83), Phila-
delphia, Feb. 8.
Wellborn, ex-U. S. Judge Olin (79),
Los An^elos, Dec. 6.
Wells, Mrs. Emmeline B. (93),
Suffragist, Salt Lake City, April
Wendell, Prof, (emeritus) Barrett
(63), Boston, Feb. 8.
Wesson, Walter H. (71), arms mfr.,
Springfield, Mass., Nov. 29.
West, Sir Algernon (1832). London,
March 21.
West, Henry J., ex-State Comp-
troller, Camden, N. J., March 29.
Wetmore, ex-U. S. Senator Geo. P.
(1846), Boston, SeDt. 11.
Wharton, Prof. J. Herman, Syra-
cuse, N. Y., ADril — •.
Wharton, Miss Nancy C. (77), of
N. Y., Lenox, Mass., Oct. 25.
Whedon, Capt. Americus (81),
Washiagton, D. C, Oct. 18.
Wheeler, Mrs. Etta A., child
rescuer, Coldwater, N. Y., Dec.
[Wheeler, Frank P., carbureters,
Indianapolis, May 27.
Wheeler, Mrs. Henry L. (45), N. Y.,
Oct. 9.
Whistler, Thos. D., in Germany,
Nov. 20.
Whitaker, Rev. T. J. (78), Brook
lyn, Oct. 31.
White, Alfred T. (1846), Brooklyn
philanthropist, Arden, N. Y.,
Jan. 29.
White, U. S. Supreme Court Chief
Justice Edward D. (1845), Wash-
ington, May 19.
Whitehead, J. W. (79), accountant,
Brooklyn, Sept. 29.
Whiting, Chas. W. (1857), band-
master, N. Y., May 13.
Whitney, Chas. M., lawyer, N. Y.,
Dec. 22, 1920.
Whitney, F. A. R. (59), paper mfr.,
Atlantic City, Aug. 4.
Whitney, Prof. Mary W. (74),
Waltham, Mass., Jan. 20.
Whittlesey, Lieut.-Col. Chas. W.
(37), at sea, Nov. 27.
Widnall, W. F. (75), banker, May-
wood, N. J., Aug. 4.
Wiendreck, Aug. (1860), club man
ager, Hartford, Conn., Oct. 9.
Wiggins, Howard C, Royal Ar-
canum counsel, Rome, N. Y.,
Aug. 21.
Wight, Fred'k H. (78), customs
broker, Brooklyn, May 4.
Wilkins, John H. (76), mfr., N. Y.,
Aug. 22.
Wilkins. Jos. R. (79), broker,
Chicago, Aug. 4.
Willard, Edw. K. (90). N. Y.
broker, Greenwich, Conn., Aug.
30.
Williams. Edw. J., lawyer, N. Y.,
April 14.
Williams, Major G. F. (1837),
journalist. Staten Island, Dec.
30, 1920.
Williams, Hobart (84), philan-
thropist, Cheshire. Conn., Nov. 3.
Williams, ex-Congressman W. E.
(64), Pittsfleld, 111., Sept. 13.
Wilson, Everett (1854), meat
packer, Chicag**, May 30.
Wither bee, Mrs. C. S. (95), Nor-
folk, Conn., Aug. 8.
Wolff, Adolph L. (1852), cotton
broker, N. Y., June 4.
Woodhull, Brig. Gen. A. A. (1837).
Princeton. N. J., Oct. 18.
Woodhull, Gen. M. V. (1843),
author, Watkins, N. Y., July 25.
Woodruff, Wilford (81), Mormon,
Salt Lake City, May 6.
Woodward, Russell W. (80), in-
surance, Elizabeth, N. J. .April 13.
Woodworth, Mrs. Susan (100),
Chicago, Feb. 14.
Woolson, Mrs. Abba G. (80),
teacher, Windham, Me., Feb. 6.
Worth, Fred'k (82), Brooklyn,
May 2.
Wotfterspoon, Major Gen. W. W.
(71), Washington D. C, Oct. 21.
Wright, Miss Emma (100), New
Rochelle, N. Y., Sept. 11.
Wright, Prof. G. F. (83), geologist,
Oberlin, O., April 20.
Wunderlich, Dr. F. W. (79).
Brooklyn, May 16.
Wiirttemberg, ex-King William,
Stuttgart, Oct. 2.
Wyburn, John H. (62), Superin-
tendent Jerry McAuley Mission
N. Y., Clifton Springs, N. Y.,
March 17.
Yates, Capt. Frank (79) Chicago,
July 28.
Yawger, John F. (60), lawyer,
N. Y., Jan. 13.
Young, John P. (71), editor, San
Francisco, April 23.
Youngblood, Jay (40), N. Y. flour
broker, Philadelphia, July 22.
Zabriskie, Luther K. (41), U. S.
Consul, Aguascalientes, Mexico,
Jan. 17.
Zach, Max (57), orchestral con-
ductor, St. Louis, Feb. 5.
Zahm, Dr. John A. (1851), Munich,
Nov. 11.
Zeisler, Rev. Jos. (60), single taxer,
editor, Brooklyn, July 11.
SOLDIERS' HOMES.
NATIONAL HOME FOR DISABLED VOLUNTEER SOLDIERS.
President of the Board of Managers George H. Wood, National Military Home, Ohio
There are branches of the National Home at Dayton, Ohio; Milwaukee, Wis.; Togus, Me.; Hampton
Va.; Leavenworth. Kan.; Santa Monica, Cal.; Marion, Ind.; Danville, 111.; Johnson City, Tenn., and Hot
Springs, S. D. The aggregate number of members cared for is about 25,000.
STATE HOMES FOR DISABLED VOLUNTEER SOLDIERS.
S r.\ res.
California.
Colorado
Connecticut. . ,
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
achu setts.
Michigan
Minnesota. . . .
Location.
Yountville.
Monte Vista.
Noroton Heights
Boise.
Quincy.
Lafayette.
Marshalltown.
Fort Dodge.
Chelsea.
Grand Rapids.
Minnehaha.
States.
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
N. Hampshire.
New Jersey. . .
New York ....
North l5 xkota.
Oklahoma. . . .
Location.
St. James.
Columbus Falls.
/ Burkett.
\ Milford.
Tilton.
/ Kearny.
1 Vineland.
/ Bath.
\ Oxford.
Lisbon.
Oklahoma City.
STATES.
Ohio
Oregon
Pennsylvania .
Rhode Island.
South Dakota.
Vermont .....
Washington.
Wisconsin . .
WvominT. . .
Location.
/ Sandusky.
\ Madison.
Roseburg.
Erie.
Bristol.
Hot Springs.
Bennington.
/ Ortlng.
\ Retsll.
Waupaca.
Buffalo.
UNITED STATES SOLDIERS' HOME FOR THE REGULAR ARMY.
The United States Soldiers' Home In the District of Columbia was established by an Act of Congress,
approved March 3, 1851, for the relief and support of invalid and disabled soldiers of the Army.
Blank applications for admission may be obtained from the Board of Commissioners, U. S. Soldiers*
Home, Washington, D. C. Inmates are comfortably lodged, fed and clothed and receive medical attend-
ance and medicine, all without cost to them. Pensions and compensations are not forfeited to the Home.
There were on June 30, 1921, 840 resident beneficiaries ; 58 on outdoor relief, 50 in St. Elizabeth's Hos-
pital; 159 on furlough: and 59 at the Fitzslmons U. S. A. General Hospital, Denver, Col., for the treatment
of tuberculosis, making a total of 1,166.
Governor — Major Gen. Tasker H. Bliss (retired) Dcp. Governor — Major Parker W. West (retired).
Secretary-Treasurer — Brig. Gen. I. W. Llttell (retired), U. S. A. Attending Surgeon — Col. H. P. Birmingham
(retired), U. S. A.
Jiuhrs of t^e World.
845
RULERS Of THE WORLD.
The date of birth, when knowi., is Li parentheses.
COl'Ni'KY.
Abj-ssinia
AfRhani.st.-ii
Albania
Argentina.
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Bolivia
Brazil ...
Bulgaria
Cambodia
Canada
Central American Republics,
Fed. of Guaterirl\ Hon-
duras, and Salvador
Chile
China
Colombia ;
Costa Rica
Cuba
Gzecho-Slovakia
Danzig
Denmark
Dominica
Ecuador
Egypt
Esthonia
Finland
Fiume
France
Name of Ri 1" ,
Georgia . , .
Germany .
Greece. . .
Guatemala
Hayti ....
Hedjaz
Walzeru Zauditu (1876), Empress, daughter of Menellk
Amanullah Khan (1892), Amir, son of Hablbull h
Provisional government, under the Allies
Hipolito Irlgoyen. President; term, six years
Lord H. W. Forster, Governor-General
Dr. Richard Weiss Kircluier, President, National Assembly
Albert (1875). King, nephew of Leopold II
Dr. Bautlsta Saavedra, Provisional President; term, four years.. . . .
Dr. Epltaclo Pessoa (1865), President; term, tour years
Boris III. (1894), Czar, son of Ferdinand
Slsowath, King (French protectorate)
Gen. Lord fevng, Governor-General
Adminlsterei bv board of three Councillors — F. M. Sir rcz (F
dor), Poly carp Bonillao (Honduras), and Dr. Julio Blanchl
(Guatemala)
Arturo Alessandri, President; term, five years
Hsu-Shi-Chang (1853), President
Gen. Jorge Holguin, Provisional; term, four years
Julio Aeosta Ga-cia, President; term, four years
Dr. Alfredo Zayas, President; term, four years
Thomas G. Masaryk (1850), President
Gen. Sir Richard Haking, High Commissioner
Christian X. (1870), King, son of Fre >Hk VIII
Dr. F. H. y Caravajal, Pres.; term, 6 years (under U.S. mllit. control)
Dr. Jose Tamayo, President; term, four years
Fuad I. (1868), Sultan (under Brit, control)
Constantine Paets, State Head
tJrof. K. J. Stahlberg (1865), President; term, six ye rs
Prof. Riccardo Zanella, President
Alexandre Mlllcrand (1859). He succeeded Paul Deschanol (1856),
elected and resigned ; President; term, seven years
N. Jordania, President
Friedrich Ebert (1870), President; term, seven years
Constantine, King
1 — • President; term, six years
P. S. Dartlguenave, President (under American quasi-protectorate)
Huseln Ibn Ali King (Emir)
four years .- . .
ss'n.
1917
1910
Honduras |Gen. R. L. Gutierrez, President: term.
Hungary | Admiral Nicholas von Horthy, Regent
India (British)
Italy
Japan
Jugo-Slavia — (See Serbs, Cr
Latvia ;
Liberia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxemburg
Mesopotamia ....-:....,
Mexico
Monaco
Montenegro
Morocco
Nepal ; . . .
Net! erland.;
Newfoundland
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Norway . . . ;
Oman
Palestine
Panama
Paraguay
Persia
Peru
Poland
Portugal
Prussia
Rome, See and Church
Roumania
Russia
Salvador
Serbs, Croats and Slovenes,
Kingdom of
Siam
The Earl of Reading, Viceroy .
Victor Emmamuel III. (1869), King, son of Humben I
Yoshlhlto (1879), Mikado, Crown Prince Hirol ito. Regent. . . .
oats and Slovenes, Kingdom of)
K. Ulmanis, Premier
Charles D. B. King, President; term, four years
John II. (1840), Prince
A. Stulginskis, Acting president
Charlotte (1896), Grand Duchess
Feisal I , King
Gen. Alvaro Obregon, President; te'-m, four years
Albert (1848), Prince, son of Charles III
Queen Milena, Regent
Mulai Yusef, Sultan, son of Mulai-Hassan
Tribhubana Bir Bikram (1906), Shah
Wilhelmina (1880), Queen, daughter of William III
Sir C. A. Harris, Governor; M. P. Cashin, Prime Minister
Viscount Jellicoe, Governor-General; W. F. Massey, Premier. . .
Gen. Emillano Chamorra, President; term, four years. .
Haakon VII. (1872), King, son of FrederLk VIII. of Dermr rk.
Sey vid Talmur, Sultan, son of Sey vid Feysll
Governed by British High Commissioner
Dr. Beilsario Porras, President; term, four years
Felix Palva, Pres-ident; term, four years
Ahmed Mirza (1898), Sultan (Shah), son of Mohammed Ah. . .
Agusto B. Leguia, President; term, four years
Joseph Pilsudskl (1867), President
Dr. Antonio J. d'Almeida (1865), President: term, four years. .
Herr Adam Stegerwald, Premier
Benedict XV. (1854), Pope. ...... ... ••■••• ■. -
Ferdinand I. (1865), King, nephew of late King Carol
Governed by a Soviet Cabinet, by Lenin and TroUky
Jorge Melendez, President; term, four years
Alexander, son of King Peter. (Peter died Aug. 1G, 1981 J •
Chao Fa Maha Vajlravudh (1881), King, son of CI uhlorf-korn I
South Africa," Union' of . '.'.'.'. Prince Arthur of Connaught, Governor-General
Spain.
Sweden
Switzerland
Tunis
Turkey
Ukrainia
United Kingdom
United States
Uruguay
Venezuela
Zanzibar
Alfonso XIII. (1886), King, son of Alfonso XII
Gustaf V. (1858), Kino, son of Oscar II
The republic choses a President each year . ... . . ••»■ —
Sidi Mohammed Ben Nasr (1855), Bey, son of Mohammed Pasha. .
Mohammed VI. (1861), Sultan, son of Abdul Medjid
Governed by Soviets j. •••-•• i ', Y-^V-Vi iAV
George V. (1865), King, and Emperor (of India), son of Edward Vll.
Warren G. Harding, President; term, four years
Dr. B"ltasar Brum, President; tern, four years
Dr.Victoriano M. Bustillos, Acting President; term, seven yers. . . .
Seyvld Khallfabln Harub (1879), SuUan
1916
1920
1921
1921
1919
1918
1921
1921
1020
1918
1020
1921
1911
1921
1012
1016
1920
1017
1920
1019
1921
192r'
1920
1919
1921
1915
1916
1920
1020
1921
1912
1920
1920
1858
1921
1919
If 21
1 920
1S89
1921
1012
1911
1899
1920
1920
1921
1909
1010
1919
1021
1914
1914
1918
1919
1921
1910
1920
1886
1907
1021
1906
1918
1910
1021
1919
1015
1911
846
Chief Foreign Cabinets.
CHIEF FOREIGN CABINETS.
(As of December 1, 1921.)
CUBA.
Secretary of the Presidency — Dr. Jose Manuel Cortina.
Secretary of State — Dr. Rafael Montoro.
Government — Dr. Francisco Martinez Lufriu.
Treasury — Sebastien Gelabeft.
Sanitation — Dr. Juan Guiteras.
Public Works — Orlando Freyre.
Justice — Dr. Erasmo Regueiferos.
Public Instruction — Dr. Francisco Zayas y Alfonso.
War and Navy — Dr. Demetrio Castillo Duany.
Agriculture — Not named.
CZECHO- SLOVAKIA.
Minister President and Minister of Foreign Affairs —
Dr. Eduard Benes.
Minister of the Interior — Dr. John Cerny.
Minister of National Defense — Fr. Udrzal.
Minister of Public Works — Alois J. Tucny.
Minister of Agriculture — Fr. Stanek.
Minister of Education — Vavro Srobar.
Minister of Finance — Dr. Aug. Novak.
Minister of Commerce — Ing. J. Novak.
Minister of Social Welfare — G. Haberman.
Minister with Full Power for Slovakia — Dr. Martin
Micura.
Minister of Railroads — Dr. John Sramek.
Min. of Posts and Min. for Food and Supplies —
Ant. Srba.
Minister of Justice — Dr. John Dolansky.
Minister, for Unification — Dr. Ivan Derer.
Minister of Public Hygiene — Dr. B. Vrbensky.
FINLAND.
Premier — J. H. Vennola.
Foreign Affairs — R. Holsti.
Justice — H. Helminen.
Interior — H. Ritavuori.
War — B. Jalander.
Finance — R. Ryti.
Education — N. Liakka.
Agriculture — K. Kallio.
Communications — E. Pullinen.
Commerce — E. Makkonen.
Social Affairs — V. Joukahainen.
FRANCE.
Premier and Min. of For. Af. — M. Aristide Briand.
Minister Justice — M. Bonnevay.
Minister Interior — Pierre Marraud.
Minister Finance — Paul Doumer.
Minister War — Louis Barthou.
Minis'er Marine — Gabriel Guist'hau.
Minister Public Instruction — M. Leon Berard.
Minister Public Works — Yves le Trocquer.
Minister of Commerce and Industry — Lucien Dior.
Minister Agriculture — Edmond Lefebvre du Prey.
Minister Colonies — M. Albert Sarraut.
Minister Labor — Daniel Vincent.
Minister Social Hygiene — M. Leredu.
Minister of Pensions — Andre Maginot.
Minister Liberated Regions — Louis Loucheur.
GERMAN REPUBLIC.
Chancellor and Foreign Minister — Dr. Joseph Wirth.
Vice Chancellor and Minister of the Treasury — Gustave
Adolph Bauer, Socialist.
Minister of the Interior — Adolph Koester, Socialist.
Minister of Defense-^Herr Gessier, Democrat.
Minister of Economics — Robert Schmidt, Socialist.
Minister of Food and Interim Finance — Andres Hermes
Min. of Posts and Tel. — Johann Giesberts, Centrist.
Minis'er of Labor — Dr. Heinrich Brauns, Centrist.
Minister of Communications — Herr Groener, no party.
Minister of Justice — Herr Radbruch. Socialist.
GREECE.
Prime Minister and Minister of Justice — D. Gounaris.
Minister of Foreign Affairs — G. Baltazzi.
Minister of Interior — S. StaLs.
Minister of Education and Religion — Th. Zalmis.
Minister of National Economy — John Rhallls.
Minister of Communications — P. Tsaldaris.
Minister of War — N. Theotokls.
Minister of Agriculture — C. Tertlpls. .
Minister of the Navy — P. Mavromlhalis.
Minister of Finance — P. Protopapadakis.
Minister of Relief (for Refugees) — Mr. Cartallls.
GREAT BRITAIN.
Prime Min. and First Lord of the Treas. — David Lloyd
George.
Lord Privy Seal and Leader of the House of Commons —
J. Austen Chamberlain.
Lord President of the Council — Arthur J. Balfour.
Chancellor of the Exchequer — Sir Robert S. Home.
Chief Secretary for Ireland — Sir Hamar Greenwood.
Lord Chancellor — Viscount Birkenhead.
Secretary for Home Affairs — Edward Shortt.
Sec. for For, Af. — Marquess Curzon of Kedleston.
Secretary for Colonies — Winston S. Churchill.
Secretary for War — Sir L. Worthington-Evans.
Secretary for India — E. S. Montagu.
First Lord of the Admiralty — Lord Lee of Fareham.
Attorney General — Sir Gordon Hewart.
Secretary for Scotland — Robert Munro.
President of the Board of Trade — Stanley Baldwin.
Minister of Health — Sir Alfred Mond.
Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries— Sir Arthur S. T.
Grifflth-Boscawen .
Pres. of the Board of Education — Herbert A. L. Fisher.
Minister of Labor — T. J. Macnamara.
HOLLAND.
-Dr. Ch. J. M.
Ruys de Beeren-
Minister Interior-
brouck.
Minister of Foreign Affairs — Dr. H. A. van Karnebeek
Minister Navy—- Captain van Dijk (temp.)
Minister of War — Captain van Dijk.
Minister Finance —
Minister Agriculture — H. A. Van .Ysselsteyn.
Minister Colonies — Mr. S. de Graaff .
Min. Education, Arts and Science — Dr. Th. de Visser.
Minister Finance — Jonkheer de Geer.
Minister Public Works — A. A. H. W. Konig.
Minister Justice — Dr. Th. Heemskerk.
Minister Labor — Dr. Aalberse.
ITALY.
Premier and Min. of the In. — H. E. Ivanhoe Bqnoml.
Min. of For. Affairs — H. E. Marquis Delia Torretta.
Minister of Colonies — H. E. Deputy Girardini.
Minister of Justice and Cults — H. E. Deputy Rodino*.
Minister of Finances — H. E. Deputy De Nava.
Minister of War — H. E. Deputy Gasparotto.
Minister of the Navy — H. E. Senator Bergamaseo.
Min. of Pub. Instruction — H. E. Prof. O. Corbino.
Minister of Public Works — H. E. Deputy P. Michell.
Minister of Agriculture — H. E. Deputy Mauri.
Min. of Industry and Comm. — H. E. Deputy Belotti.
Min. of Posts and Teleg. — H. E. Deputy Giuffrida.
Minister of Redeemed Lands — H. E. Deputy Raineri.
Minister of Labor — H. E. Deputy Beneduce.
JAPAN.
Premier — Viscount Korekiyo Takahashi.
Minister for Foreign Affairs — Count Yasuya Uchlda.
Minister for Home Affairs — Mr. Takejiro Tokonami.
Minister of the Navy — Baron Tomosaburo Kato.
Minister of Finance — Viscount Korekiyo Takahashi.
Min. of Ag. and Comm. — Baron Tatsuo Yamamoto.
Minister of War — Lieut-General Hanzo Yamanashl.
Minis'er of Communication — Mr. Utaro Noda.
Minister of Education — Mr. Tokugoro Nakahashi.
Minister of Justice — Count Enkichi Ohkl.
Note: Viscount Korekiyo Takahashi is Minister
of Finance as well as Premier.
JUGO-SLAVIA.
(Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes.)
Prime Min. and Min. of For. Af. — Nik. P. Pashitch.
Minister of Prep, for Const. Ass. and Unif. ofLaus —
M. Trifkovitch.
Act. Min. of Pub. Inst, and Min. of In. — Sv. Pribicltch
Minister of Public Works — J. P. Jovanovltch.
Minister of Justice — M. S. DJurieitch.
Minister of Communications — Nik. Uzunovitch.
Minister of Commerce and Industry — Dr. M. Spaho.
Minister of Forests and Mines*— Dr. H. Krizman.
Minister of Army and Navy — Gen. M. Zechevltch.
Minister of Posts and Telegraphs — Dr. Mlletltich.
Minister for Social Politics — Dr. V. Kukovec.
Minister of Finance — Dr. K. Kumandl.
Minister of Public Health — Dr. Karamehmedovitch.
Minister of Religions — Dr. M. Jovanovitch.
Minister of Agriculture and. Waters— Ivan PucelJ.
Minister for Agrarian Reform — K. Lj. Miletich.
Cabinets and Premiers; Maternity Bill.
sn
CHIEF FOREIGN CABINETS— Continued.
NORWAY.
Prime Minister and Minister of Finance — Blehr.
lilts — Raestad.
Corttmerc — Mowinkel.
Inter ior — Oi tedal .
J us. ice — - Amundsen.
Defe..sa — Aavatsmark.
Lubor — Mjel.le.
Agricuh are — Five.
Worship and Public Instruction — Olsen Nalum.
POLAND.
Premier — Antoni PonikowsKi.
Minister of Foreign Affairs — Konstahty Skirinuht.
Minister of Finance — George Michalski.
Minister of Transportation — Boleslaw Sikorskl.
Minister of Public Works— Gabryel Narutowicz.
Minister of War — Casiinir Sosnkowski.
Min. of Coram, and Iiidustry — Henryk Strasburger.
Minister of Agriculture — Joseph Raczynski.
Min. of Posts and Tel. — Wladislaw Steslowicz.
Minister of Health — Wltold Chodzko.
Minister of Justice — Bronislaw Sobolewski.
Minister of Provisions — Hieronim Wyczolkowski.
Min. of the fomur Ger . Poland — Dr. Julius Trzcinski.
Minister of Public Welfare — Ludwik Darowski.
Min. of Internal Affairs — Stanislas Downarowicz.
PORTUGAL.
Mi /lister of Justice — Vasco Vasconcellos.
Minister of Finance — Senhor Trancoso.
Minister of War — Senhor Pei
Minister of Marine — Senhor De Carvallio.
Minister of Foreign Affairs — VelgSj Shnoes.
Minister of Commerce — Senhor EJimflS.
Minister of Colonies — Senhor NUfk
Minister of Instruction — Senhor Cabral.
Minister of Labor — Senhor Garcia.
Minister of Agriculture — Artao de Carvalho.
SWEDf
Stale (Premier) and For. Affairs — Hjalmar Branting.
Justice — A. Akerman.
Defense — P. A. Hansson.
Social — H. Llndqvtet.
Communications — A. Orne.
Finance — F. W. Thorsson.
Ecclesiastics — O. Olsson.
Agriculture — S. Linders.
Commerce — C. E. Svensson.
Without Port. — R. Sandler, T. Nothin, K. Schlyter.
PRESIDENTS OF THE LATIN-AMERICAN REPUBLICS.
Argentina — Sr. Don Hipollto Irigoyen, 1916-1922.
Bolivia — Sr. Dr. Bautista Saavedra, 1921-1925.
Brazil — Sr. Dr. Epitacio Pessao, 1918-1922.
Chile — Sr. Don Arturo Aiessandrl, 1926-1925.
Colombia — Gen. Jorge Holquin.
Costa Rica — Sr. Don Julio Acosta Garcia, 1920-1924.
Cuba — Sr. Dr. Alfredo de Zayas y Alfonso, 1921-
1925.
Dominican Republic — Military Governor, Rear Ad-
miral H. s. Knapp.
Ecuador — Sr. Dr. Jose Luis Tamayo, 1920-1924.
Guatemala. — Sr. Don Carlos Herrera, 1921-1925;
Jefe del Estado de Guatemala, C. A.
Haiti — Son Excellence Philippe Sudre Dartiguenavc,
1915-1922.
Honduras — Sr. Don Rafael Lopez Gutierrez, 1920-
1924; Jefe del Estado de Honduras, ( A
Mexico — Sr. Gral. Alvaro Obregon, 1!>20-1<'24.
Nicaragua — Sr. Don Diego Manuel Chamorro,
1921-1925.
Panama — Sr. Dr. Bellsario Porras, 1920- 1P24.
Peru — Sr. Dr. Augusto B. Le?uia, 191°-ir23.
Salvador— Sr. Don Jorge Melendez, 1919-1923.
Jefe del E.stado de El Salvador, C. A.
Uruguay — Sr. Dr. Baltasar Brum, 1919-1923.
Venezuela — Sr. Dr. Victoriano Marquez Bustillos,
(Acting).
LATIN-AMERICAN PREMIERS.
Argentina— Ramon Gomez (Interior).
Bolivia— Dr. Alberto Gutierrez (Foreign).
Brazil — Dr. Alfredo Pinto Viera de Mollo (Interior
and Justice).
Costa Rica — Alejandro Alvarado Quiros (Foreign,
Worship and Charities).
Cuba— Dr. Rafael Montoro (State).
Ecuadoi — Delfin B. Trevino (Interior and Public
Works).
the
Haiti— Justin Barau (Foreign and Justice).
Mexico — Plutarco Elias Calles (Secretary of
Interior and head of the Cabinet).
Nicaragua — Maximo H. Zepeda (Foreign).
Panama — Ricardo J. Alfaro (Interior and Ju
Peru — Dr. Alberto Salomon (Foreign).
Uruguay — Dr. Gabriel Terra (Interior).
Venezuela — Ignacio Andrade (Foreign).
The new Republic of Central America comprises the states of Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras.
THE FEDERAL MATERNITY BILL.
(By the Cldldren's Bureau, U. S. Dept. of Labor.)
On the day before Thanksgiving, 1921, President Harding signed the Maternity Bill, providing for
Federal co-operation with the States in promoting the welfare of maternity and infancy. After more than
three years of struggle, the bill was passed by both houses of Congress by overwhelming votes. 1
dren's Bureau of the U. S. Department of Labor is given the administration of the act. and the Chief of
the Children's Bureau is made tl e executive officer. A Board of Maternity and Infant Hyjriei
of the Clief of the Children's Bureau, the Surgeon General of the U. S. Public Health Service, and the
United States Commissioner of Education, is given certain powers of review and approval A total ap-
propriation of $1,480,000 is authorized for the current fiscal year, and an appropriation of $1,240,000 for
each of five years thereafter. Excel t for a very small percentage to be used for administrative pur]
the money is to be divided among the States accepting the provisions of the act, to be used, together with
State funds, for promoting the welfare and hygiene of maternity and infancy. ,-,,_.
So eagerly was tl e passage of tlJs till awaited flat at least six States In the 1921 sessions of the r legis-
latures passed laws accepting the act, if it should become a law, and authorizing a State board or division
to co-operate with the Federal Government. These States include Delaware. Minnesota, ]Sew Hamp-
shire, New Mexico, Pennsylvania, and South Dakota. The rest of the States wi 1 not have to wait until
the next regular session of their Legislatures, for tie law provides that if the Legislature has not acted, the
Governor may, in so far as the laws of his State permit, accept the provisions of the act and authorize a
State agency to co-operate with the Children's Bureau until the Legislature has had opportunity to act.
More than 30 States have child welfare or child hygiene divisions in their State Boards of Health, and
in these States the law provides that its administration shall be In the hands of these divisions. Any
State desiring to benefit from the act must submit to the Children's Bureau detailed plans for its admin-
istration, and these plans are subject to approval of tie Federal Board of Maternity and Infant Hygiene.
How much money will a State accepting the act receive from the Federal Government to be used in
making maternity and Infancy more safe! In the first place, $10,000 the first year, and! loJDOO a
thereafter will be paid each State Indicating its desire to co-operate. An additional $o,00C I will be
providing the State appropriates $5,000 of Its own for the same purpose. That makes a to^J. or *i5.uou
the first year and $10,000 a year for e".oh year thereafter available from Federal funds to each btate re-
gardless of its size. In addition $710,000 a year is provlled to be distributed among the States on the
basis of population, providing the amounts thus apportioned are matched by state appropriations.
The act contains specific clauses protecting parents in their right to liberty of action, and providing
that the States shall take the Initiative in preparing and carrying out plans.
848 The Irish Free State.
THE IRISH FREE STATE.
Following is the text of the agreement between Great Britain and Ireland, signed and made public
at London, Dec. 6, 1921:
Article I. — Ireland shall have the same constitutional status in the community of nations known as
the British Empire as tne Dominion of Canada, the Commonwealth of Australia, the Dominion of New
' Zealand and the Union of South Africa, with a Parliament having powers to make laws for peace and order
and good government in Ireland, and an executive responsible to that Parliament, and shall be styled and
known as the Irish Free State.
Article II. — Subject to provisions hereinafter set out, the position of the Irish Free State in relation to
the Imperial Parliament, the Government and otherwise shall be that of tne Dominion of Canada, and the
law, practice and constitutional usage governing tie relationship of the Crown or representative of the
Crown and the Imperial Parliament to the Dominion of Canada shall govern their relationship to the Irish
Free State.
Article III. — A representative of the Crown in Ireland shall be appointed in like manner as the Governor
General of Canada and in accordance with the practice obesrved in making such appointments.
THE OATH OF ALLEGIANCE.
Article IV. — 'The oath to be taken by members of the Parliament of the Irish Free State shall be in the
following form:
"I do solemnly swear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of the Irish Free State as by law
established, and that I will be faithful to His Majesty King George V. and his heirs and successors by law,
in virtue of the common citizenship of Ireland with Great Britain and her adherence to and menbership
of the group of nations forming the British Commonwealth of nations.
Article V. — The Irish Free State shall assume liability for service of the public debt of the United King-
dom as existing at the date thereof and toward the payment of war pensions as existing upon that date,
In such proportion as may be fair and equitable, having regard for any just claims on the part of Ireland
by way of set off or counter claim, the amount of such sums being determined, in default of agreement, by
the arbitration of one or more independent persons being citizens of the British Fmrire.
Article VI. — Until an arrangement has been made between the British and Irish Governments whereby
the Irish Free State undertakes her own coastal defense, defense by sea of Great Britain and Ireland shall
be undertaken by His Majesty's imperial forces, but this shall not prevent the construction or maintenance
by the Government of the Irish Free State of such vessels as are necessary for the protection of the revenue
or the fisheries. The foregoing provisions of this article shall be reviewed at a conference of representatives
of the British and Irish Governments, to be held at the expiration of five years from the date hereof, with a
view to the undertaking by Ireland of a share in her own coastal defense.
HARBOR FOR DEFENSE.
Article VII. — The Government of the Irish Free State shall afford to His Majesty's imperial force (A)
in time of peace such harbor and other facilities as are indicated in the annex thereto, or such other facilities
as may from time to time be agreed between the British Government and the Government of the Irish Free
State, and (B) in time of war or of strained relations with a foreign power such harbor and ottier facilities
as the British Government may require for the purposes of such defense, as aforesaid.
Article VIII. — 'With a view to securing observance of the principle of international limitation of arma-
ments, if the Government of the Irish Free State establishes and maintains a military defense force the
establishment thereof shall not exceed in size such proportion of the military establishments maintained in
Great Britain as that which the population of Ireland oears to the population of Great Britain.
Article IX. — -The ports of Great Britain and the Irish Free State shall be freely open to the ships of the
other country on the payment of the customary port and other dues.
Article X. — The Government of the Irish Free State agrees to pay fair compensation, on terms not
less favorable than those accorded by the act of 1920, to Judges, officials, members of the police forces and
other public servants who are discharged by it or who retire in consequence of the change of Government
effected in pursuance of the hereof paragraph:
Provided that this agreement shall not apply to members of the auxiliary police force or persons re-
cruited in Great Britain for the Royal Irish Constabulary during the two years next preceding the date
hereof. The British Government will assume responsibility for such compensation or pensions as may be
payable to any of these excepted persons.
PROTECTION. FOR ULSTER.
Article XI. — Until the expiration of one month from the passing of the Act of Parliament for the ratifi-
cation of this instrument the powers of the Parliament and Government of the Irish Free State shall not be
exercisable as respects Northern Ireland, and the provisions of the Government of Ireland Act of 1920 shall,
so far as they relate to Northern Ireland, remain of full force and effect, and no election shall be held for
the return of members to serve in the Parliament of the Irish Free State for the constituencies of Northern
Ireland unless a resolution is passed by both Houses of Parliament of Northern Ireland in favor of holding
such elections before the end of said month.
Article XII. — If before the expiration of said month an address is presented to His Majesty by both
Houses of Parliament of Northern Ireland to that effect, the powers of the Parliament and Government
of the Irish Free State shall no longer extend to Northern Ireland and the provisions of the Government
of Ireland Act of 1920 (including those relating to the Council of Ireland) shall, so far as they relate to North-
ern Ireland, continue to be of full force and effect and this instrument shall have effect, subject to the neces-
sary modifications:
Provided that if such an address is so presented, a commission, consisting of three persons, one to be
appointed by the Government of the Irish Free State, one to be appointed by the Government of Northern
Ireland and one, who shall be Chairman, to be appointed by the British Government, shall determine in
accordance with the wishes of the inhabitants, so far as may be compatible with economic and geographic
conditions, the boundaries between Northern Ireland and the rest of Ireland, and for the purposes of the
Government of Ireland Act of 1920 and of this instrument the boundary of Northern Ireland shall be such as
may be determined by such commission.
Article XIII. — For the purpose of the last foregoing article the powers of the Parliament of Southern
Ireland under the Government of Ireland Act of 1920, to elect members of the Council of Ireland, shall
after the Parliament of the Irish Free State is constituted be exercised by that Parliament.
FREEDOM FOR THE NORTH.
Article XIV. — After the expiration of said month, if no such address as mentioned In Article XII. hereof
Is presented, the Parliament of the Government of Northern Ireland shall continue to exercise as respects
Northern Ireland the powers conferred upon them by the Government of Ireland Act of .1920, but the Parlia-
ment of the Government of the Irish Free State shall In Northern Ireland have in relation to matters in
respect of which the Parliament of Northern Ireland has not the power to make laws under that act (including
matters which under said act are within the Jurisdiction of the Council of Ireland) the same powers as in
the rest of Ireland, subject to such other provisions as may be agreed to In the manner herinafter appearing.
Article XV. — At any time after the date hereof the Government of Northern Ireland and the Provisional
Government of Southern Ireland, hereinafter constituted, may meet for the purpose of discussing provisions,
The Irish Free State; Sergeant Samuel Wood fill, War Hero. 849
TuK IRISH IIU'.K STATE — Continued.
subject to widen the last of the foregoing article is to operate in the event of no such address as is therein
mentioned being presented, and those provisions may Include:
(A) Safeguards with regard to patronage in Northern Ireland.
(B) Safeguards with regard to the collection of revenue in Nortl ern Ireland.
(( ') Safeguards with regard to Import and export duties affecting the trade and industry of Northern
(D) Safegua-ds for the minorities In Northern Ireland.
(E) Settlement of financial relations between Northern Ireland and the Irish Free State.
(F) Establishment and powers of a local militia in Northern Inland and the relation of the defense
forces of the Irish Free State and of Northern Ireland restectivtly.
And if at any such meeting provisions are agreed to, the same shall have effect as if they were tnolud
among the provisions subject to which the powers of Parliament and the Government of the Irish 1
state are to be exercisable In Northern Ireland under Article XIV. hereof.
NO STATE CHURCH ALLOWED.
Article XVI. — Neither the Parliament of the Irish Free State nor the Parliament of Northern Ireland
shall make any law so as either directly or indirectly to endow any religion or prohibit, or restrict i) e I
exercise thereof, or give any preference or impose any disability on the account of religious belief or rellgli
status, or affect prejudicially the right of any child to attend school receiving public money, without
tending the religious instruction of the school, or make any discrimination as respects state aid betw<
schools under the management of the different religious denominators, or divert from any religious de-
nomi nation or any educational institution any of its property except for public utility purposes and on the
payment of compensation.
Article XVI I. — By way of provisional arrangement for the administration of Southern Ireland during
the interval which must elapse between the date hereof and the constitution of a Parliament ard a Govern-
ment of the Irish Free State in accordance therewith, steps shall be taken forthwith for summor irg a meeting
of the members of Parliament elected for the constituencies in Southern Ireland since tl ■ of the
Government of Ireland Act In 1920 and for constituting a Provisional Goverrment. And the British Govern-
ment shall take steps necessary to transfer to such Provisional Government the powers ard mael ii.rry
requisite for the discharge of its duties, provided that every member of such Provisional Goverrment si
have signified in writing his or her acceptance of this instrument. But this arrangement shall not contii
in force beyond the expiration of twelve months from the date hereof.
Article XVIII. — This instrument shall be submitted forthwith by His Majesty's Government for t bo
approval of Parliament and by the Irish signatories to a meeting summoned for the purpose of mem)
elected to sit in the House of Commons of Southern Ireland, and if approved it shall be ratified by the ne<
sary legislation.
The agreement was signed on behalf of the British delegation by Lloyd George, Austen Chamberlain,
Birkenhead, Winston Churchill, Worthington-Evans, Hamar Greenwood, Gordon Hewart.
Those of the Irish delegation who signed were Art of Griobhtha (Arthur Griffith), Michael O. O. Silealn
(Mielnel Collins), RIobard Bartun (Robert C. Barton), E. S. Dugan (Eamon J. Duggan), Seorsa Ghabgain
Ul Dhubhthaigh (George Gavan Duffy).
PROVISION FOR NAVY.
An annex is attached to the treaty. Clause 1 specifies that admiralty property and rights at the dock
vard port of Berehaven are to be retained as at present date and the harbor defer ses and facilities for coastal
defease ov air at Queenstown, Belfast Lough and Loughswilly to remain under British care.
Clauie 2 provides that submarine cables shall not be larded or wireless stations for communication with
places outside of Ireland established and that existing cable rights ard wireless concessions ahi li hot be
withdrawn except by agreement with the British Government, and that the British Governn:,
entitled to land additional submarine cables or establish additional wireless stations for communication
with places outside of Ireland.
Clause 3 orovlles that a convention shall be made between the two Governments for the regulation of
?ivil communication by air.
SERGEANT SAMUEL WOOOFILL, WAR HERO.
Gen. Pershing, after a search among the World War records, selected Sergt. Thomas Woodflll as the
soldier of "outstanding heroism" who should serve as the Infantry's body bearer at the burial of America's
unxnown soldier, Nov. 11, Armistice Day, at Arlington National Cemetery, near Washington.
Sergt. Wood fill's citation read:
"For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the em
at Cunel, France, Oct. 12, 1918. While he was leading nis company against the enemy his line came ui
heavy machine-gun fire which threatened to hold up tne advance. Followed by two soldiers at twenty five
yards, this officer went out ahead of his first line toward a machine-gun nest and worked his way arc;
Its flank, leaving two soldiers in front. When he got within ten yards of the gun it ceased firing, and four
of the enemy appeared, three of whom were shot by Sergt. Woodflll. The fourth, an officer, rushed at
Sergt. Woodflll, who attempted to club the officer with his rifle. After a hand-to-hand struggle Sergt.
Woodflll killed the officer with his pistol. His company thereupon continued to advance, until shortly
afterward another machine-gun nest was encountered.
"Calling on his men to follow Sergt. Woodflll rusned ahead of his line in the face of heavy fire from
the nest, and when several of the enemy appeared above the nest he shot them, capturing three other mem-
bers of the crew and silencing the gun. A few minutes later this officer, for the third time demonstn
conspicuous daring by charging another machine-gun position, killing five men In one machine-gun pit
with his rifle. He then drew his revolver and started 10 jump into the pit when two other gunners, only a
few yards away, turned their gun on him. •
"Falling to kill them with his revolver he grabbed a pick lying nearby and killed both of them. In-
spired by the exceptional courage displayed by this officer, his men pressed on to their objective under
severe shell and machine-gun fire."
Sergt WoodfiU's promotion to a Captaincy was the result of this exploit. B received, in ad-
dition to the Congressional Medal, tne Legion of Honor (Caviller) and the Croix de Guerre, witn paltn.
Sergt. Woodflll received tne Congressional Medal of Honor, and was twice decorated by Frai
once by Montenegro. He has been in the Regular Army for twenty years, was commissioned as Lieutci
in the war, and was promoted to Captain for heroism. He was a Sergeant at Fort Thomas, after the \\ orld
YORK AND WHITTLESEY.
Of the three sold.ie-s mentioned by Gen. Pershmg in the report the name of Samuel Woodflll app<
first The other two i lready were well known throughout the country — Sergt. Alvln C. York and Major
Charles W Whittlesey.
Sergt. York is officially credited with having killed twenty-five Germans and captured one hundred
and thirty-two, including a major and three lieutenants; he put thirty-five machine guns out of commission.
Major Whittlesey, who disappeared from a steamer on the way to the West Indies, Nov. 19. 192T.
was the commanding officer of the 'Lost Legion" — a battalion that took part in the Argonne Forest drive:
and broke through the German lines on Oct. 2, 1918. They were cut off, until Oct. 7, from the American
forces. When rescued, only 252 o#the battalion were left out of 679 officers and men.
850
The Monroe Doctrine.
THE MONRO
The Monroe Doctrine dates from a declaration
of December 2, 1823, by Jame3 Monroe, President
of the United State?, in bis seventh annual message
to Congress. Brazil had declared Its independence
of Portugal the year before. Troubles in the latter
country had caused a modification of the Constitu-
tion. In Spain a revolution had occurred, and the
dominion of Peru was lost. The Holy Alliance,
formed in 1815 by Russia, Austria and Prussia,
was threatening, so it was alleged, to help SpaiD
recover its control in South Amsrica. Russia and
the United States ware in controversy over their
Pacific Coast boundaries. Mr. Monroe in his mes-
sage took up the Russian matter first, saying:
"In the discussions to which this interest has
given rise, and in the arrangements by which they
may terminate, the occasion ha3 been judged proper
for asserting, as a principle in which the rights and
interests of the United States are involved, that the
American continents, by the free and independent
condition which they have assumed and maintain,
are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for
future colonization by any European powers."
The President then spoke of Spain and Portugal
in this wise:
"Of events in that quarter of the globe with which
we have so much intercourse and from which we
derive our origin we have always been anxious and
interested spectators. The citizens of the United
States cherish sentiments the most friendly in favor-
of the liberty and happiness of their fellowmen on
that siae of the Atlantic. In the wars of the European
powers, in matters relating to themselves, we have
never taken any part, nor does it comport with our
policy so to do. It is only when our rights are invaded
or seriously menaced that we resent injuries or
make preparation for our defence. With the move-
ments in this hemisphere we are of necessity more
Immediately connected, and by causes which must
be obvious to all enlightened and impartial observers.
The political system of the allied powers is essentially
different in this respect from that of America.
This difference proceeds from that which exists in
their resDective Governments. And to the defence
of our own, which has been achieved by the loss of
so much blood and treasure, and matured by the
wisdom of their most enlightened citizens, and
under which we have enjoyed unexampled felicity,
tbis whole nation is devoted. We owe it, therefore,
to candor and to the amicable relations existing
between the United States and those powers to
declare that we should consider any attempt on
their part to extend their system to any portion of
this hemisphere as dangerous to our peace and safety.
"With the existing colonies or dependencies of
any European power we have not interfered and
shall not interfere. But with the Governments who
have declared their independence and maintained it,
and whose independence we have, on great consid-
eration and on just principles, acknowledged, we
could not view any interposition for the purpose of
oppressing them, or controlling, in any other manner,
their destiny, by any European power, in any other
li^iit than as the manifestation of an unfriendly
disposition towards the United States."
CLEVELAND'S DECLARATION IN 1895.
When President Grover Cleveland, in 1895, urged
Great Britain to arbitrate her dispute over the
boundary between Venezuela and British Guiana,
he said (December 17) in a* message to Congress:
"The doctrine "(Monroe) "upon which we stand
Is strong and sound because its enforcement is
important to our peace and safety as a nation, and
Is essential to the Integrity of our free Institutions
and the tranquil maintenance ot our distinctive form
of government. It was intended to apply to every
staie of our national life, and cannot become obsolete
while our Republic endures. If the balance of power
is justly a cause for jealous anxiety among the
Governments of the OH World and a subject for our
absolute non-interference, none the leas Is an
observance of the Monroe Doctrine of vital concern
to our people and their Government. * * * If a
European power, by an extension of its boundaries,
takes possession of the territory of one of our
(M^hboring republics against its will and in deroga-
tion of its rights, it is difficult to see why to that
extent such Eurooean power does not thereby
attempt to extend its system of government to that
portion of tbis continent which is thus taken. This
E DOCTRINE.
i3 the precise action which President Monroe declared
to be 'dangerous to our peace and safety,' and it
can make no difference whether the European
system is extended by an advance of frontier or
otherwise. * * * The Monroe Doctrine finds its
recognition in those principles of International law
which are based upon the theory that every nation
shall have its rights protected and its just claims
enforced."
PRESIDENT WILSON'S WORDS IN 1915.
President Wilson said of the Monroe Doctrine
(December 7, 1915) in an address to a joint session
of Congress: "There was a time in the early days
of our own great nation and of the republics fighting
their way to independence in Central and South
America when the Government of the United States
looked upon itself as in some sort the guardian of
the republics to the south of her as against any
encroachments or efforts at political control from
the other side of the water; felt it its duty to play
the part even without invitation from them; and I
think that we can claim that the task was undertaken
with a true and disinterested enthusiasm for the
freedom of the Americas and the unmolested self-
government of her independent peoples. But It
was always difficult to maintain such a role without
offence to the pride of the peoples whose freedom of
action we sought to protect and without provoking
serious misconceptions of our motives, and every
thoughtful man of affairs must welcome the altered
circumstances of the new day in whose light we now
stand, when there is no claim of guardianship or
thought of wards but, instead, a full and honorable
association ai of partners between ourselves and our
neighbors, in the interest of all America, north and
south.
"Our concern for the independence and prosperity
of the states of Central and South America is not
altered. We retain unabated the spirit that has
inspired us throughout the wiole life of our Govern-
ment and which was so frankly put into words by
President Monroe. We still mean always to make a
common cause of national independence and of
political liberty in America. But that purpose is
now better understood so far as it concerns ourselves.
It is known not to be a selfish purpose. It is known
to have in it no thought of taking advantage of any
Government m this hemisphere or playing Its political
fortunes for our own benefit. All the Governments
of America stand, so tar as we are concerned, upon
a footing of genuine equality and unquestioned
independence. "
PRESIDENT HARDING'S WORDS IN 1921.
President Harding, April 19, 1921, at the un-
veiling of the Bolivar Statue, New York City, said:
"Having sacrificed in arms to establish the human
Inheritance belonging to free men, the American
republics may well touch elbows to prove thelr
unselfishness and show to mankind that righteous
achievement does not mean anybody's destruction,
individually or nationally, but that real victory
lies In that human progress wherein every contender,
individual or national, may share as it is sought
to merit it.
"The doctrine proclaimed under Monroe, which
ever since has been jealously guarded as a fundamen-
tal of our own Republic, maintained that these
continents should not again be regarded as fields
for the colonial enterprises of Old- World powers.
There nave been times when the meaning of Monroe-
ism was misunderstood by some, perverted by
others, and made the subject of distorting propaganda
by those who saw In it an obstacle to the realization
of their own ambitions Some nave soueht to make
our adhesion to this doctorine a Justification for
prejudice against the United States. They have
falsely charged that we soughr to hold the nations
of the Old World at arm's length, in order that we
ml?ht monopolize the privilege of exploitation for
ourselves. Others have protested that the doctrine
would never be enforced If to enforce It should In-
volve us in actual hostilities
"The history of the irenerations since that doctrine
was proclaimed has proved that we never Intended
it selfishly; that we had no dream of exploitation
On the other side, the history of the last decade
certainly must have convinced ill the world that we
stand willing to fight, if necessary. 'o protect these
continent!., ihesa sturdy young democracies, from
oppression and tyranny."
The Resolution of War — 1017. S.r>l
THE RESOLUTION OF WAR--1917.
(Public resolution No. 1, sixty-fifth Congress. Senate Joint resolution 1 )
At the first ses ion, begun and held at the city of Washington, on Moi ■• of April 1917
Joint resolution (S. J. Res.!) decla-ing a state of war exists between the Impel
and the Government and the oeo de of the United States and making provisions to
Whereas the Imperial German Government has committed repeated nets of wai
ment and the people of the United States of America: Therefore be it
Resolved, etc. That the rtats of war between the United States and the Imperirl German
which has thus been thrust uron the United States is hereby formally declared;
be, and be is hereby, authorized and directed to employ the entire naval and n ilitary fon <
States an^» the re ources of the Govern mert to carry on war against the Im]
to bring the conflict to a successful termination all of the resources of the country are hereby pled
the Congress of the United State*.
THE PEACE RESOLUTION--1921 .
The Joint Resolution of Peace was passed by the House of Renresenta tires on June 30, 19
to 59): and by the Senate (38 to 19) on Jrly 1, 1921. Tt was signed by President Harding on Jul-
1921 f3.10 p. m.,) at Senator Frelinghuysen's home. Raritan, N. J.
The result wa.s announced in the Senate, as follows: Yeas— 38. Ball, Borah, Brandecree. Bursi
Cameron. Capper, Cummins, Curtis, Dillinrham, Gooc'ing, Johnson, Jones, Wash.. Kenvon, la I
Lodge, McCumber, McKinley, McNary. Moses. New, Nicholson, Norris. Oddie, Polnde
ridge, Smoot, Snencer, Sterling, Sutherland, Townsend, Wadsworth, Walsh, Mass., Warren. V\ : tson <
Watson Ind.. Weller. Willis.
Nays — 19. Ashurst, Broussard, Caraway, Fletcher, Gerry, Glass, Harris, Harrison. Heflin. Hitch-
cock, King, McKeller, Overman, Ransdell, Robinson, Sheppard, Smith, Swanson, I'nderwood
Not Voting — 39. Calder, Colt, Culberson, Dial. Edge, Elkins, Ernst, I ernald, France, I n-iiru'hiivscn.
Hale, Harreld. Jones. N. Mex.. Kellogg, Kendrick, Keyes, Knox, Ladd, Lenroot, McCorn ic an,
Myers, Nelson, Newberry, Norbeck, Owen, Page, Penrose, Phipps, Pittman, Pomerene, Ree<l. Sli
stanfield, Stanley, Trammed, Walsh. Mont.. Williams, Wolcott.
TEXT OF THE PEACE RESOLUTION.
The text of the Peace Resolution Ls as follows:
Joint resolution (B. J. Res. 16) terminating the state of war between the Imperial German Govern-
ment and the United States of America and between the Imperial and Royal Austro-Hungarian Govern-
ment and the United States of America.
Rcsrivcd, etc., That the state of war declared to exist between the Imperial German Government
and the United States of America by the joint resolution of Congress approved April G, 1917, Is herebv de-
clared at an end.
Sec. 2. That in making this declaration, ana as a part of it, there are expressly reserved to the United
States of America and Its nationals any and all rights, privileges, indemnities, reparations, or advantag
together with the right to enforce the same, to which it or they have become entitled under the terms ol
the armistice signed November 11, 1P18. or any extensions or modifications thereof: or which were acquii
by or are in the possession of the United States of An erica by reason of its participation in the war or
which its nationals have thereby become rightfully entitled: or which, under the treaty of Versailles, hav
been stipulated for its or their benefit: or to which it is entitled as one of the principal allied and associate,
powers; or to which it is entitled by virtue of any act or acts of Congress: or otherwise.
Sec. 3. That the state of war declared to exist between the Imperial Royal Austro-Hungarian Cnv
eminent and the United States of America by the joint resolution of Congress approved December 7. I'M
is hereby declared at an end.
Sec. 4. That in making this declaration, and as a part of it, there are expressly reserved to the Unite
States of America and its nationals any and all rights, privilege0, indemnities, reparations, or advantai
together with the right to enforce the same, to which it or they have become entitled under the terms of tin
armistice signed November, 3, 1918, or any extensions or modifications thereof: or which were acquired
by or are in the possession of the United States of America by reason of its particir ation in the war or to
which its nationals have thereby become rightfully entitled; or which, under the treaty of Saint Germain-
en-Laye or the treaty of Trianon, have been stipulated for its or their benefit: or to which it is entitled
of the principal allied and associated powers; or to which it is entitled by virtue of any act or acts of Con-
gress: or otherwise.
Sec. 5. All property of the Imperial German Government, or its successor or successors, and of all
German nationals which was, on April 6, 1917, in or has since that date come into the possession or under
control of. or has been the subject of a demand by the United States of America or of any of its office
agents, or employees, from any source or by any agency whatsoever, and all property of the Imperial and
Royal Austro-Hungarian Government, or its successor or successors, and of all Austro-Hungarian natinr
which was on December 7, 1917, in or has since that date come into the possession or under control of,
or has been the subject of a demand by the United States of America or any of its off cers, agents, or em-
ployees, from any source or by any agency whatsoever, shall be retained by tl e United States of America
and no disposition thereof made except as shall have been heretofore or specifically hereafter snail be
provided by law until such time as the Imperial German Government and tie Imperial aid Royal Austro-
Hungarian Government, or their successor or successors, shall have respectively n i < ' • sion
for the satisfaction of al' claims against said Governments, respectively, of all persons wheresoever domiciled.
who owe permanent allegiance to the United States of America and who have suffered, through the :.
of the Imperial German Government, or Its aeents, or the Imperial and Royal Austro-Hum ov-
ernment, or its agents, since July 31, 1914, loss, damage, or Injury to their persons or property, directly
or indirectly, whether through the ownership of shares of stock in German, Austro-Hungarian, American
or other corporations, or in consequence of hostilities or of any operations of war, or otl cruise, ai d also
shall have granted to persons owing permanent allegiance to the Un ted States of America most-favbred-
nation treatment, whether the same be national or otherwise, in all matters affecting rcsit'emc, busii <
profession, trade, navigation, commerce, and industrial property rights, and until tie Impcn
Government and the Imperal and Roya Austro-Hungarian Government, or their successor or successors,
shall have respectively, confirmed to the United States of America all fines, forfeitures, penalties, and
,-eizures imposed or made by the United States of America during the war, whether in respect to the pro
erty of the Imperial German Government or German nationals or the Imperial ard Royal Austro-Hun-
garian Government or Austro-Huntrarian nationals, and shall have waived any and all pecuniary dab
against the United States of America.
Sec. 6. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to repeal, modify, or amend the provisions of the
joint resolution "declaring that certain acts of Congress, joint resolutions, and proclamations shall be con-
strued as if the W2r had ended and the present or existing emergency expired," approved March 3, 1921.
or the passport control provisions of an act entitled "An act making appropriations for the Diplomatic
and Consular*Servlce for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1P22," approved March 2, 1021; nor to re effective
to terminate the military status of any person now in desertion from the military' or naval service of the
United States, nor to terminate the liability to prosecution and punishment under the selective service
law, approved May 18, 1917, of any person who failed to comply with the provisions of said act, or of acts
amendatory thereof.
852 Treaty of Peace Between the United States and Germany.
TREATY OF PEACE BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND GERMANY.
Following is the text of the Treaty of Peace between the United States of America and the German
Republic, signed at Berlin, August 25, 1921, by Ellis Loring Dresel, Commissioner for the United States,
and by Dr. Frledrich Rosen, German Minister for Foreign Affairs.
"The United States of America and Germany:
"Considering that the United States, acting with its co-belligerents, entered into an armistice with
Germany on Nov, 11, 1918, in order that a treaty of peace might be concluded;
''Considering that the Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919, and came into force according
to the terms of its Article 440, but has not been ratified by the United States;
"Considering that the Congress of the United States passed a joint resolution, approved by the President
July 2, 1921, which reads in part as follows:
Resolved, by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States or America in Congress
assembled, That the state of war declared to exist between the Imperial German Povernment and the United
States of America by tne joint resolution Congress approved April 6, 1917, is hereby declared at an end.
Sec. 2. That in making this aeclaration, and as a part of it, there are expressly reserved to the United
States of America and Its nationals any and all rights, privileges, indemnities, reparations or advantages
together with the right to enforce the same, to whicn it or they have become entitled under the terms of
the armistice, signed Nov. 11, 1918, or any extensions or modifications thereof, or which were acquired by
or are in the possession of the United States of America by reason of its participation in tne war or to which
its nationals have thereby become rightlj entitled; or whicn, under the Treaty of Versailles, have been
stipulated for its or their benefit or to which it is entitled as one of the principal Allied and Associated Powers;
or to which it is entitled by virtue of any act or acts of Congress, or otherwise.
(Sees. 3 and 4 refer to Austria and are covered in the treaty with Hungary.)
Sec. 5. All property of the Imperial German Government, or its successor or successors, and of all
German nationals which was, on April 6, 1917, in or has since that date come into possession or under control
of, or has been the subject of a demand by the United States of America or of any of its officers, agents or-
employees, from any source or by any «gency whatsoever, and all property of the Imperial and Royal Austro-
Hungarian Government, or Its successor or successors, and of all Austro-Hungarian nationals whic^ was on
Dec. 7, 1917, in or has since that date come into the possession or under control of, or has been the subject
of a demand by the United States of America or any of its officers, agents or employees, from any source or
by any agency whatsoever, shall be retained by the United States of America and no disposition thereof
made, except as shall have been heretofore or specifically hereafter shall be provided by law, until such time
as the Imperial German Government and the Imperial and Royal Austro-Hunsarian Government, or their
successor or successors, shall have respectively made suitable provision for the satisfaction of all claims
against said Government respectively, of all persons, wheresoever domiciled, who owe permanent allegiance
to the United States of America and who have suffered, through the acts of the Imperial German Government,
or its agents, or the Imperial and Royal Austro-Hungarian Government, or its agents, since July 31, 1914,
loss, damage or Injury to their persons or property, directly or Indirectly, whether through the ownership
of shares of stock in German, Austro-Hungarian, American or other corporations, or in consequence of hos-
tilities or of any operations of war, or otherwise, and also shall have granted to persons owing permanent
allegiance to the United States of America most-favored-nation treatment, whether the same be national
or otherwise, in all matters affecting residence, business, profession, trade, navigation, commerce and in-
dustrial property rights, and until the Imperial German Government and the Imperial and Royal Austro-
Hungarian Government, or their successor or successors, shall have respectively confirmed to the United
states of America all fines, forfeitures, penalties and seizures imposed or made by the United States of America
tyring the war, whether in respect to the property of the Imperial German Government or German national
OI the Imperial and Royal Austro-Hungarian Government or Austro-Hungarian nationals, and shall have
S0J.ved any and all pecuniary claims against the United States of America.
w "Being desirous of restoring the friendly relations existing between the two nations prior to the out-
"reak of war;
' "Have for that purpose appointed their plenipotentiaries — ■
"The President of the United States of America, Ellis Loring Dresel, Commissioner of the United
States of America to Germany, and
'The President of the German Empire, Dr. Freidrich Rosen, Minister for Foreign Affairs —
"Who having communicated their full powers, found to be in good and due form, have agreed as follows ;
Article I.
"Germany undertakes to accord to the United States, and the United States shall have and enjoy,
all the rights, privileges, indemnities, reparations or advantages specified in the aforesaid joint resolutions
of the Congress of the United States of July 2, 1921, Including all the rights and advantages stipulated
for the benefit of the United States in the Treaty of Versailles, which the United States shall fully enjoy
notwithstanding the fact that such treaty has not been ratified by the United States.
Article II.
"With a view to defining more particularly the obligations of Germany under the foregoing article
with respect to certain provisions in the Treaty of Versailles, it is understood and agreed between tne high
contracting parties:
"(1). That the rights and advantages stipulated in that treaty for the benefit of the United States,
which it is intended the United States shall have and enjoy, are those defined in section 1 of part 4, and
parts 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14 and 15. The United States, in availing itself of the rights and advantages
stipulated In the provisions of that treaty mentioned In this paragrapn, will do so In a manner consistent
with the rights accorded to Germany under such provision.
"(2). That the United States shall not be bound by the provisions of part I of that treaty, nor by any
provisions of that treaty Including t'xose mentioned in paragraph I of this article, wnlch relate to the cove-
nant of the League of Nations, nor shall the United States be bound by any action taken by the League of
Nations, or by the Councillor by the Assembly thereof, unless the United States shall expressly give its
assent to such action.
"(3). That the United States assumes no obligations under or with respect to the provisions of part
2, part 3, sections 2 to 8 inclusive of part 4, and part 13 of that tteaty.
"(4). That, while the United States Is privilsged to participate In the Reparation Commission, ac-
cording to the terms of part 8 of that treaty, and in any other commission established under the treaty or
under any agreement supplemental thereto, the United States is not bound to participate in any such com-
mission unless It shall elect to do so.
"(5). That the periods of time to which reference Is made in article 440 of the Treaty of Versailles,
shall run, with respect to any act or election on the part of the United States, from the date of the coming
Into force of the present treaty.
Art ip lp IT I
"The present treaty shall be ratified in accordance with the constitutional forms of the high contracting
parties and shall take effect immediately on the exchange of ratifications, which shall take place as soon as
possible at Berlin.
"In witness whereof, the respective plenipotentiaries have signed tills treaty and have hereunto affixed
their seals.
"Done In duplicate in Berlin this twenty-fifth day of August, 1921."
llliteratz City Dwellers; United D'ghfrs (' ufederacy. 8o3
ILLITERACY IN BIG UNITED STATES CITIES.
(U. S. Census, 1920 returns. Illiterates are those 10 years old and ovrr wl o cannot read or write.)
City.
Akron, OI io
Albany, x. y
Atlanta, Ga
EU ltimore, Md
Birmingham, Ala
Boston, Maae
Bridgeport, Conn . . . .
Buffalo, X. Y
Cambridge, Mass
Camden, X. J
Chicago, 111
Cincinnati, Ohio
Cleveland, Ohio
Columbus, Ohio
D lias, Tex
Dayton, Ohio
Denver, Col
Des Moines, low.
Detroit, Mich
Fall River, Mfjse
Fort Worth, Tex
Grand Rapids, MicT . .
Hartford, Conn
Houston, Tex
Indianapolis, Ind
Jersey City, X. J
Kansas City, Kan. . . .
Kansas City, Mo
Los Angeles, Cal
Louisville, Ky
Lowell, Mass
Mtinp'.is, Tern
Milwaukee, Wis
Minneapolis, Minn. . .
Xashville, Tenn
>>"ew Bedford, Mass. .
Xew Haven, Conn. . .
Xew Orleans, La
Xew York, X. Y
Xewark, X. J
Xorfolk, Va
Oakland, Cal
Omaha, Xeb
Paterson, X. J
Philadelphia, Pa
Pittsburgh. Pa
Portland, Ore
Providence, R. I
Reading, Pa
Richmond, Va
Rochester, X. Y
St. Louis, Mo
St. Paul, Minn
Salt Lake City, Utah.
San Antonio, Tex. . . .
San Francisco, Cal . . .
Scranton, Pa
Seattle, Wash
SpoKane, Wash
Springfield, Mass
Syracuse, X. Y
Toledo, Ohio
Trenton, X. J
Washington, D. C
Wilmington, Del
Worcester, Mass
Yonkers, X. Y
Youngstown, O' io . . .
All Classes.
Total
Xumber.
171.936
96,322
166,000
599,078
144,738
611,539
112, 3^7
407,079
89.329
9i,c:o
2,171,021
338,941
629,456
199,564
133,491
125,828
220,549
104,924
793,316
93,556
89,418
111,152
111,756
115,388
264,049
234,339
81,2.-4
277,0:4
498,894
197,886
90,509
137,619
368,002
314,012
98,420
96,341
128,fr-3
319,902
4.522,689
327,434
96,693
182,851
158,554
110,243
1,477,606
468,573
217,561
191,960
87,768
140,804
239,616
653,164
192,279
93,096
• 131,362
440,564
106,912
267,361
86,917
105,680
141,279
199,796
94,114
377,295
88,863
143,725
78,739
102,225
Illiterate.
Number. Per Cent
5,958
3 5
2,918
3.0
11,031
6.6
26.248
1 4
12.200
8.4
24,524
4.0
7,743
6.9
17,095
4.2
2,736
3.1
4,544
5.0
99,133
4.6
6,741
2 0
33, K4
53
5,664
2.8
4,252
3.2
2.3C0
1.9
4,150
1.9
1,395
1 fr
29.954
3?
11,178
11.9
3,509
3.9
3,683
3.3
5,602
5.1
6,217
5.4
5,403
2.1
10,089
4.3
3.008
3.7
5,573
2.0
10,203
2 0
7,946
4.0
6,231
6.9
9,280
6.7
10,950
3.0
3,844
1.2
7,054
7.2
11,631
12.1
8,046
6.3
19,010
5.9
281,121
6.2
19,721
6.0
6,111
6.3
4.638
2.5
4,011
2.5
6,903
6.3
58,631
4.0
20,297
4.3
3,654
1.7
11,417
5.9
3,043
3.5
7,931
5.6
10,871
4.5
17,634
2.7
3,046
1.6
970
1.0
14,955
11.4
8,520
1.9
6,941
6.5
4,061
1.5
687
0.8
3,939
3.7
5,607
4.0
4,897
2.5
6,500
6.9
10.509
2.8
4,907
5.5
6,779
4.7
4,309
5.5
5,815
5.7
XATi.r. \ am.
Tot- 1
Number.
129,603
77,708
108,208
424,043
80,757
64.
283,219
53,200
64,007
1,273
270,323
362,873
164,503
104,175
105,171
177.218
89,119
474,101
51,520
68,683
82,102
67,945
74,604
217,576
152,347
57,'X2
222,445
365,018
151,005
52,739
78,507
257,042
223,176
65,665
44,849
79,058
209,629
2,414,134
107,44:
53,157
127.7M
114,347
64,284
967.008
316,882
166,039
118,853
77,554
91.
168,082
489,042
13S.074
72,746
84,925
287.855
78,110
184,801
69, :.23
72.3 '
108,156
157.014
00,807
254,522
63,397
89,769
51,635
63,017
Illiterate.
Number. Pert
232
274
1.339
517
117
787
72
30 8
2,419
1,055
624
2.270
529
439
531
309
1,074
£0?
303
174
92
409
1,505
367
4' 1
706
807
1,828
245
423
454
317
1,291
317
142
2,139
6,552
539
597
307
236
885
314
421
594
898
302
2,233
251
148
563
314
253
276
898
640
345
237
SI
_j|L
8:5
1.2
0.6
8:1
8:1
8:J
0.2
0.4
M
8:1
0 . r,
0.7
0.2
08
8:1
1.2
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.1
2.0
0.7
0.2
1.0
0.3
0.3
1.1
0.2
0.2
O 4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.0
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.4
0 4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.2
0 2
The pronounced differences between the percentages of illiterr cy for the total population and for native
whites which appear for many cities are due to the large propoitions of illiterr tee among the fort ign-boro
whites and the negroes, the former having a considerable effect upon the average percent ges in Ue north-
ern cities, and the h.tter in the southern cities. For example, in F. 11 River Mass where he illiteracy
in the population 10 years of age and over was 11.9 per cent, for .11 classes combined. It was only 1 per cent,
for the native, but was 25.5 per cent, for the foreign-born white. Again, to Birmingham Ala the per-
centage of illiteracy was 8.4 for the total population, 0.7 for the native whites, and 18.4 for the negroes.
UNITED DAUGHTERS OF THE CONFEDERACY.
President-General— Mrs. Livingston Rowe Schuyler, 520 W. 114th St., N. Y. City: VUe Presidents-—
Mrs. Frank Har-oid, Ameicus, Ga.; Mrs. Bennett D. Bell, Nashville, Tenn.: Mrs. W . E. Massey, Hot
Springs, Ark.; Secretory— Mrs. R. D. Wright. Newberry. S. C. There are over 100.000 members.
854
Illiterate 'City Dwellers; Nat Editorial Assoc.
ILLITERACY IN BIG UNITED STATES CITIES— Continued.
ClTT.
Akron, Ohio
Albany, N. Y
Atlanta, Ga
Baltimore, Md
Birmingham, Ala
.Boston, Mass
Bridgeport, Conn . . .
Buffalo, N. Y
Cambridge, Mass ....
Camden, N. J
Chicago, 111
Cincinnati, Ohio
Cleveland, Ohio
Columbus, Ohio
Dallas, Tex
Dayton, Ohio
Denver, Col
Des Moines, Iowa ....
Detroit, Mich
Fall River, Mass
Fort Worth, Tex
Grand Rapids, Mich . .
Hartford, Conn
Houston, Tex
Indianapolis, Ind
Jersey City, N. J
Kansas City, Kan
Kansas City, Mo
Los Angeles, Cal
Louisville, Ky
Lowell, Mass
Memphis, Tenn
Milwaukee, Wis
Minneapolis, Minn. . .
Nashville, Tenn
New Bedford, Mass. .
New Haven, Conn . . .
New Orleans, La
New York, N. Y
Newark, N. J
Norfolk, Va
Oakland, Cal
Omaha, Neb
Paterson, N. J
Philadelphia, Pa
Pittsburgh, Pa
Portland, Ore
Providence, R. I
Reading, Pa
Richmond, Va
Rochester, N. Y
St. Louis, Mo
St. Paul, Minn
Salt Lake City, Utah .
S;in Antonio, Tex. . . .
San Francisco, Cal . . .
Soranton, Pa
Seattle, Wash
Spokane, Wash
Springfield, Mass
Syracuse, N. Y
Toledo, Ohio
Trenton, N. J
Washington, D. C
S\ ilmington, Del
Worcester, Mass
Yonkers, N. Y
Youngstown, Ohio . . .
Foreign Born White.
Total
Number.
1
37,213
17,471
4,676
83,083
5,997
236,320
45,795
119,685
31,624
19,955
797,618
42,564
236,244
15,891
8,394
12.960
37,203
11,110
282,257
41,736
6,860
28,065
40,176
11,459
16,818
75,232
11,253
26,810
108,684
11,569
37,549
5,704
108,934
87,083
2,365
47,636
45,101
25,632
,968,535
115,609
6,511
44,575
35,017
44,564
393,747
119,182
46,338
68,278
9,449
4,576
70,085
102,490
51,086
19,182
33,977
138,475
28,321
71,988
16,488
30,857
31,936
37,667
29,676
28,292
16,075
52,821
25.439
33,343
Illiterate.
Number.
5,425
2,582
223
11,622
936
23,407
7,411
16,180
2,547
3,510
92,473
2,843
30,946
1,788
1,375
1,202
. 3,328
800
27,389
10,632
2,062
3,491
5,286
2,592
1,390
9,431
1,561
3,077
7,887
869
5,960
534
10,429
3,379
175
10,330
7,738
3,572
270,788
18.403
392
3,489
3,334
6,544
50,379
17,712
2,701
10,434
2,417
359
10,531
10,327
2,717
773
11.233
6.585
6,614
2,608
550
3,536
5,158
4,002
5,995
1,728
3,083
6.507
4.162
r.,332
Percent
14.6
14.8
4.8
14.0
15.6
9.9
16.2
13.5
8.1
17.6
11.6
6.7
13.1
11.3
16.4
9.3
8.9
7.2
9.7
25.5
30.1
12.4
13.2
22.6
8.3
12.5
13.9
11.5
7.3
7.5
15.9
9.4
9.6
3.9
7.4
21.7
17.2
13.9
13.8
15.9
6.0
7.8
9.5
14.7
12.8
14.9
5.8
15.3
25.6
7.8
15.0
10.1
5.3
4.0
33.1
4.8
23.4
3.6
3.3
11.5
16.2
10.6
20.2
6.1
19.2
12.3
16.4
16.0
Negro.
Total
Number.
4,985
1,080
53,086
91,891
57,960
14,162
1,911
3,978
4,314
6,945
96,961
25,989
29,994
18.959
20,862
7,660
5,442
4,627
36,169
245
13,763
918
3,482
29,284
29,551
6,669
12,074
27,640
13,524
35,187
144
53,294
1,949
3,499
30,385
3,781
3,768
84,314
132,487
14,067
36,874
4,847
8,981
1,325
115,057
32,172
1,381
4,664
756
44,754
1,374
61,235
2,990
645
12,256
2,176
475
2,622
626
2,279
1,124
5,090
3,559
93,782
9,354
1,044
1,612
5,769
Illiterate.
Number.
272
41
9,465
11,822
10.674
317
172
111
108
654
3,764
2,841
1,563
1,584
2,348
717
222
282
1,417
27
1,034
17
266
3,152
2,458
260
964
1,696
575
5,245
6
8,310
60
122
5,588
954
149
13,234
2,756
626
5.1U
121
408
49
5,316
1,661
69
530
30
6,665
26
4,996
67
20
875
68
11
49
20
118
40
254
245
8,053
1,473
27
56
316
SPOKANE SHOWS LEAST PERCENTAGE OF ILLITERACY.
Among the cities having 100,000 Inhabitants or more, the smrllest proportion of illiteracy for the
total population, eight-tenths of 1 per cent., is thrt for Spokane; for tie native whites the smellest pro-
portion, one-tenth of 1 per cent., appears for Boston. Cambridge. Hartford. Minneapolis, Seattle, and
Spokane; for the foreign-born whites It Is 3.3 for Spokane; and for the negroes, it is 1.9 for Grand Rapids,
Rochester, and Seattle.
NATIONAL EDITORIAL ASSOCIATION.
General Officers: President — E. E. Brodie, Oregon
City, Ore.; Vice President — J. C. Brimblecom. New-
ton, Mass.; Corresponding Secretary — Geo. Schlosser,
Wesslngton Springs, S. D.; Executive and Field Sec-
retary— H. C. Hotaling, Exc. Bank Bldg., St. Paul,
Minn.; Treasurer — W. W. Alkens, Franklin, Ind.
Executive Committee — Will Wilke, Grey Eagle,
Minn.; Goo. W. Marble, Fort Scott, Kan.; Wallace
Odell, Tarrytown, N. Y.; Paul T. Harber. Commerce,
Ga.; Frank Henderson, Little Rock, Ark.; H. U.
Bailey, Princeton, IU.
Late News.
855
CONFERENCE ON LIMITATION OF ARMAMENT.
It was officially announced at Waslington, on Dec. 15, 1921, that tie Inked Great Britain,
and Japan, had read ed the following agreement with respect to ll eir cirltal f.fcltlig thlps:
"The proposal of tie American Government that the ratio should be ">-5-'.i is i. It is agreed
that with res: ect to fortifications and naval brses in the Pacific region, including Hongkong, tie stiu
quo shall be malnti toed — that is, that there si ill be no Increase In Uese f< Miner ii< ns and nc\: 1 h; s*s
except t: at this restriction shill not aprly to the Et-walian Islands, Austr: Ha, >"r w ?(. li ml, and the Islands
composing Jai an proper, or, of course, to the coasts of the United States and Canada, as to which tl
respective pov.ers ret; in their ei tire freedom.
"The Japanese Governn ent has found special difficulty with respect to the Mutsu, as that is Its newest
ship. In order to retain the Mutsu. Japan has proposed to scrap tie Settsu, one of 1 er older ships, which,
under the American proposal, was to have been retained. Tl is would leave the number of Japan's capital
ships the san e— that is, ten, as under the American propose 1. Tie retention of tie Mutsu Dy Japrn In
place of tl e ettsu makes a dillerence in net tonnage of 13,600 tons, making the totcl tonnage of Japan's
capital slips 313.300 tons, as against 299,700 tons under the original American proposal.
"While the difference in tonnage is snull. tl ere would be considerable difference In efficiency, as the
retention of tr.e Mutsu would give to Japan two (2) post-Jutland ships of the 1; test design.
"In order to meet t' is situation and to preserve the relative strength on tie basis of tie agreed ratio.
It is agreed that the United States shall com] lete two (2) of the ships in course of construction — that is.
the Colorado and the Washington — which are now about 90 per cent, completed, and scrap two (2) of the
older ships — that is, the North Dakota and the Delaware, which under the originp 1 propose! were to be
retained. This would leave the United States with the same number of caritel slits — ihrt Is. eighteen,
as under the original proposal, with a tonnage of 525,850 tons, as against 500.650 tons, as originally pro-
posed. Tnree (3) of the ships would be post-Jutland ships or the Maryland tyre.
"As the British have no post-Jutland ships, except one Hood, the construction of wl ich is only partly
post-Jutland, it is agreed that in order to maintain proper rehtive strength, the British Government mi y
construct two (2) new ships not to exceed 35.000 legend tons each; that is, calculating the tonnage according
to British standards of measurement, or, according to American celculatlons, the equivMent of 37,000 tors
each. It Is agreed that the British Government snr.U. on the completion of these two (2) new ships, scrap
four (4) of their ships of the King George V. type; that is, the Erin, King George V., Centurion and AJax,
which were to have been retained under the original American proposal.
"This would leave the Britisn capital ships in number, twenty, as against twenty-two under the
American proposal. Taking the tonnage of the two (2) new ships according to American calculation, it
would amount to 74,000. and the four slips scrapped having a tonnage of PP.400 tons, there would be a
reduction in net tonnage of 22,400 tons, leaving the British tonnage of cr.ritfl glipg 582,050, irstead of
604,450. This would give the British as against the Un'ted States an excess tor rage of 56,200 tons, wl ich
Is deemed to be fair, in view of the age of the ships of the Royal Sovereign and the Queen Elizabeth tyres.
Replacement Tonnage.
"The maximum limitation for the tonnage of si ips to be constructed in replacement Is to be fixe<7
35,000 legend tons — that is, according to British standards of measurement, or according to Americ; D
calculations, the equivalent of 37,000 tons, in order to give accommodation to these changes. Tie naxi-
mum tonnage of capital ships is fixed, for the purpose of replacement, on the basis of American standards
of calculation, as follows:
"United States, 525,000 tors; Grert Brita'n, 523,000 tons; Japan 315,000 tons.
"Comparing this arrangement with the original American proposal, it will be observed that the United
States is to scrap tnirty ships, as proposed, save that there will be scrapped thirteen of the fifteen ships
under construction and seventeen instead of fifteen of the older ships.
"The total tonnage of the American capital ships to be scrapped under the origirrl proposal, including
the tonnage of ships In construction if completed, was stated to be 845,740 tons. Ur c or the present
rangement the tonnage of the thirty ships to be scrapped, taking that of the ships In construction If com-
pleted, would be £20,540 tons.
"The number of the Japanese ships to be retained remains the same as Mixae. tte original proposal.
The total tonnage of the ships to be scrapped by Japan under the original American proposal, taking the
tonnage of the new ships when completed, was stated to be 448,923 tons. The total tonnage of the ships
to be scrapped under the present arrangement is 435.328 tons.
Cap'lnl Shins to Be Scrapped.
"Under the original proposal Great Britrir wrs to scrap nineteen capital ships (including certrin pre-
dreadnoughts already scrapped), wrereas under tie present arrangement ere will scrap four mere, or a
total of twenty-three. The totrl tonnage of ships to be scrapped by Great Britain, ircluding the tonnage
of the four Hoods to which the proposal referred rs laid down, if completed, was stated to be 583,375 t
The corresponding total of scrapped ships under the new arrangement will be 22.600 tons more, or 605,975
tons.
"Under the American proposal there were to be scrapped sixty-6ix capitrl fighting ships built and
building, with a total tonnage (taking ships lr id down as completed) of 1,878,043 tors. Urder the prwnt
arrangement, on the same basis of calculation, there are to be scrapped sixty-eight capital fighting si lps
with a tonnage of 1,861,643 tons.
* "T.e navl holiday of ten years with resr»ect to capital ships, as originally proposed by the American
Government, is to be maintained except for i< e perrri?sior to corstruct ships as above stated.
"This arrangement between the United Strtes, Great Britain, and Japan is, so far as the number of
ships to be retained and scrapped is corcerred. dependent uron a suitable agreement with France and
Italy as to their capital ships, a matter which is now in course of negotiation."
THE IRJS'I FREE STATE.
Dec. 16, 1921. both Houses of the British Parliament ratified the treaty creating the Irish Free State.
FOUR-POWER PACTFIC TREATY.
Four-Power Pacific Treaty (U 8.. Brit- in, Frrpcn,
Japan), was signed at Washington, Dec. 13. tl.e U. S.
delegates making written reservations as to Yap.
NEW YORK CITY ELECTION RETURNS
(Other city vote, not on pages 469. 470.)
MANHATTAN.
General Sessions Judges^— Mulqueen", P. -D., 278,-
457; Koenig, R., 150.292; Iselin, P.. 118,736; M; n-
cuso. D., 208,810; Talley. D., 218,270; M' reus, Soc.,
36,066; MfJJdel. Soc. 31,910; Pantiel. Soc, 29.558.
Sheriff~9.le<-., R.. 141,903; Nagle. D., 223.161;
Kay °'Oc 33 957
Ccurty Clerk— Novel lo. P., 132,642; Donegan, D.,
227,118; Dutton, Soc. 34,347.
MANHATTAN— Continued.
District Attorney — Cla.rk, R„ 136,514; Banton. D..
228.148; Block Soc, 34,657.
County Register — Boswell, R., 126,887; Mathc
D., 210,122: Long, Soc.. 34,867.
Borough President — Eilert, R., 138,079: Miller, D.,
225,345; Cannon Soc, 34,037.
Justices, City Court (also ran In Bronx: vote there
included in totals) — Cborosh. R., 180.127: Millard,
R , 1P3,104: La Fetra, D., 308.434: Valente, D.,
289,530; Hillquit, Soc, 72,328: Sackin, Soc, 57,501.
BROOKLYN.
S*e~iff— Seery, R., 196,979; Laura, D., 172,366:
H^r^^nrt, Soc, 34,144.
Co-T.ty Registe- — M^ddox. R.. 160,484; McQuade,
D., 207,710; Hazlett. Soc. 34.999.
856
Late News — Continued.
BROOKLYN — Continued.
Borough President — Baker, R., 136,358; Riegel-
mann, D., 241,331; Passage, Soc. 31,312.
County Judges — Bayes, R., 163,272; Hoff, R., 141,-
993; Farrar, R., 134,259; Taylor, D., 202,674; Martin,
D., 211,391; McLaughlin, D.. 194,693; Axelrod, Soc,
36,106; Satxa, Soc, 33,271; Wolfman, Soc, 34,028.
BRONX.
Sheriff— K&ne, R., 50,816; Flynn, D., 92,755;
Katzenberg, Soc, 25.732.
County Clerk — Sullivan, R., 40,646; Moran, D„
100,427; Leffert, Soc, 26,831.
District Attorney — Knoeppel, R., 44,298; Glennon,
D., 95,413; Orr, Soc, 30,448.
County Register — Cowan, R., 43,987; Polak, D.,
97,182: Gisnet, Soc, 26,742.
Borough President — Levine, R., 38,814; Bruckner,
D.. 103,459; Seidel, Soc, 24.840.
Municipal Court — Tierney, R., 29,228; Morris, D.,
70,450; Bernstein, Soc, 14,768.
QUEENS.
County Judge — Wenzel. R., 32,779; Humphrey,
D.. 86,852; Roeper, Soc, 3,885.
County Clerk — Neary, R.. 49,453; Cox, D., 70,215;
Mainland, Soc, 3,842.
Borough President — Hazelton, R., 47,565; Connolly,
D., 74,899; Wolff, Soc, 3,130.
RICHMOND.
Sheriff— Pitou, R., 12,212; Rudolph, D., 18,370:
Eiehele, Soc, 391.
Borough President — Cromwell, R., 13,209; Cahill
D., 18,390; Kuhn, Soc. 272.
VOTE FOR ASSOCIATE JUDGE COURT OF
APPEALS
Whole State — Andrews. Rep!, 1,146,337; Scudder.
Dera.. 1,031,185; Wilcox, Soc, 141,153.
In N. Y. City— (Bronx) Andrews, 43.148 Scud-
der, 96,520; Wilcox, 27,654. (Kings) Andrews,
143,813; Scudder, 222,891; Wilcox, 34,896. (Man-
hattan) Andrews, 134.858; Scudder, 222,250: Wilcox,
35,461. (Queens) Andrews, 88,834; Scudder, 78,661;
Wilcox, 4,472; (Richmond) Andrews, 9,676; Scudder,
20,449; Wilcox, 482.
VOTE ON CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS.
(For explanation of the Amendments see page 470.)
No. 1— Yes, 699,697; no, 1,090,418. No. 2— Yes,
556,550; no, 1,027,624. No. S— Yes, 896,355; no,
632,144. No. J,— Yes, 655,506; no, 640,701. No.
5— Yes, 930,929; no, 537,610. No. 6— Yes, 800,487;
no, 555,926. No. 7— Yes, 781,665; no. 552,994.
The vote on No. 1 in N. Y. City was — Bronx, yes,
53,625; no, 94,033. Kings, yes, 127,619; no, 226,975;
Manhattan, yes, 140,762; no, 189.918. Queens, yes,
36,949; no, 72,720. Richmond, yes, 9,668: no, 15.867.
Floods in Western Washington, Dec 10-12, killed
12 persons and damaged property.
Boston voters elected ex-Mayor James M. Curley
as Mayor, by plurality of 2,315 over ex-Fire Com-
missioner John R. Murphy.
C. W. Morse was arrested Dec 13 at Washington,
and released on $50,000 bail, on charge of conspiracy
against the Government and the Shipping Board.
Hungary, Dec. 13, ratified peace with U. S.
Marshal Foch left N. Y. for France. Dec. 14.
U~ S. Representative John A. Elston, 6th Cal.
dist" drowned self in Potomac River, Dec 15.
Auxiliary to the Archbishop of Chicago (Roman
Catholic) — Edward F. Hoban.
Bishop of Brooklyn (Roman Catholic) — Thomas
E. Molloy, appointed late In November, to suc-
ceed late Charles E. McDonnell.
American Academy of Arts and Letters, new
members — Henry Bacon, architect: Charles Dana
Gibson, painter; Joseph Pennell, etcher. They suc-
ceed John Burroughs, Abbott H. Thayer and Barrett
Wendell.
American Jewish Committee: President — Louis
Marshall; Vice Presidents — Dr. Cyrus Adler and
Julius Rosenwald; Treasurer — Isaac W. Bernheim.
French Academy — Joseph Bedier, new member,
author of "Tristan et Yseult."
Nobel Prizes — 1920, Chemistry, to Prof. Walther
Nernst of the University of Berlin; 1921, Literature,
to Anatole France.
American Child Hygiene Assoc; President — Dr.
Livingston Farrand, President of Cornell University:
Vice Presidents — Dr. Fred. L. Adair, of Minneapolis!
and Miss Mary Arnold, of N. Y. City; Secretary — ■
Dr. Richard Smith, Boston.
American University Union in Europe; President-*
Dr. Harry Pratt Judson, President of the University
of Chicago; Secretary — Dr. John W. Cunliffe, School of
Journalism, Columbia University.
National Education Assoc. : President — Miss Charl
O. Williams, Memphis, Supt. of Schools of Shelby
County, Tenn.; Secretary — J. W. Crabtree, 501 16th
St., N. W.. Washington, D. C.
American Birth Control League: President — Mrs.
Margaret Sanger, N. Y. City; Vice President — Mrs.
Julia Barrett Rublee, 242 East 49th St., N. Y. City;
Secretary — Mrs. Anne Kennedy. N. Y. City Head-
quarters, 104 Fifth Avenue.
House of Commons (British): Speaker — John
Henry Whitley, succeeding James W. Lowther.
Friendly Sons of St. Patrick: President — Daniel F.
Cohalan; First Vice President — Henry L. Joyce:
Second Vice President — James J. Hoey; Treasurer —
John G. O'Keefe; Recording Secretary — Morgan J.
O'Brien, Jr.; Corresponding Secretary — William J.
Colihan; Almoner — 'Nicholas J. Barrett, all of N. Y.
City.
National Security League, 15 Fast 49th St., N. Y.
City: President — S. Stan wood Menken; Secretary —
E. L. Harvey. Membership, 50,000.
Church Association for the Advancement of the
Interests of Labor; President — P. E. Bishop William
T. Manning; Vice President — Suffragan P. E. Bishop
Arthur S. Lloyd; Executive Secretary — Miss Harriette
A. Keyser. all of N. Y. City.
Caruso American Memoripl Foundation, N. Y.
City; President of the National Committee to raise
81,000,000, Paul D. Cravath; First Vice President —
Otto H. Kahn; Treasurer — Felix M. Warburg; Secre-
tary— Mrs. Helen Hartley Jenkins.
Community Councils of the City of N. Y.; Presi-
dent— John Kirkland Clark: Secretary — Martha J.
Johnston; Treasurer — A. W. Richardson; Executive
Secretary — -J. E. Dunningham; Chairman Executive
Committee — Charles C. Bauer; Chairman Budget Com-
mittee— Mrs. Charles Cary Rumsey; Chairman Edu-
cation Committee — Miss Agnes M. Craig; Chairman
Programme Committee— Ogden L. Mills; Chairman
Health and Recreation Committee — Leroy E. Bowman.
Methodist Episcopal Board of Foreign Missions:
Corresponding Secretary — Rev. Titus Lowe* M. E.
Church headquarters, N. Y. City.
SIX-DAY BICYCLE RACE.
(Ended at Madison Square Garden, N. Y.,
Dec. 10, 1921.)
FINAL STANDING, 11 P. M.
(143 Hours.)
TEAM.
Points .
Miles.
Laps.
1,232
431
331
334
581
714
165
125
84
77
2,463
2,463
2,463
2,463
2,463
2,463
2.438
2,438
2,438
2,438
6
6
6
5
4
0
4
3
3
KHlo-Gaffrey
2
* Retired during final hour of race.
Alf Goullet, Australian cyclist, and Maurice
Brocco, Italian, won the thirty-first six-day bicycle
race in Madison Square Garden. This pair, riding
as the Amerlcr n-Itelian team finished the grind with
a total of 1,232 points.
This was Goullet's sixth victory in a six-day race.
FENCING.
United States vs. England, Nov. 18, at Wash-
ington. Foils — United States, 11; England, 5 bouts:
Nov. 19, at Washington, Epee — England, 8; United
states, 6 bouts: Nov. 21, New York, Sabres— United
States, 8; England, 8. Total, United States, 25;
England, 21 bouts. In matches England took two
out of three as sabre match ending in tie went to
England on -touches, 60 to 64,
Late News; American Death Rates.
857
AUTO RACING.
Nov. 24, at Los Angeles, 250 M'le Speedway Race —
Won by Eddie Hearn (DisteU); Thomas Milton
(Durant), second; Frank Elliott (Leach), third.
Winner's time 2h. 16m. 55s.
BOXING.
Nov. 16, at Windsor, Ont., Tom Gibbons knocked
out Soldier Jones in first round; Nov. 22, at PI 11a-
del; hia, Benny Leonard outroirted Sailor Friedman
in eight round bout; Nov. 22, Winnipeg, Man., Fred
Fulton knocked out Carl Morris, fourth round.
WRESTLING.
Nov. 14 — Stanislaus Zbyszko defeated Jock Taylor
in two straight falls at Boise, Idaho; Dec. 1, Stanislaus
Zbyszko defeated Jat. Gobar in two straight falls at
Indianapolis.
FOOTBALL.
Dec. 3 — Penn State, 21, Washington, 7; W?shing-
ton and Jefferson, 14, Detroit, 2; Alabama, 14,Tulare,
7; Louisiana State. 17, Mississippi A. and M., 14;
North Carolina, 14, Florida, 0.
Anti-Srloon Lorpnie of America — President, V
Bishop Tiios. C. Kiel olson of CI i nn
Rev. P. A. Brkcr. Weeterv lie. Ohio; Secretary, b
Nicholson, Ricltmond, lid.
Aero Club of America — President, Benedict
Crowell; Executive Secrctaiv, Lieut.-Col. Harold
Hr.rtney.
At Constantinople, on Dec. 8, Archbishop Meletlon
Mef\xrkis.
Wool production in the U. S.— (1921) 224,564.000
lbs.; (1920) 235,005,000 lbs.
World's wheat crop of 1921 totalled 2,853,000,000
bushels, an lncres.se of 190,000,000 bnsl els over 1'
The American birth rate r dv: reed 1.4 i er 1.000 In
1920, as compared with 1919, the Census Eun : u i n-
nounced. The birth rate was 23 7 per 1.C00 pot!
tion in 1920, as compared with 22.3 In 1919. i
rate in 1920 was 1.3 below the rate of 1916, a tnore
normal year, as it preceded the influenza epidemic
and the entrance of the United States into the war.
TJ e highest birth rate for the white population was
reported for North Carolina, with 31.7, and the
lowest for California, with 1S.3.
DEATH RATE IN UNITED STATES REGISTRATION AREA, 1900-1018.
(By the United States Census Bureau.)
Year
1900..
1901..
1902..
1903..
1904..
1905..
1906..
Popula-
tion.
30,765,618
31,370,952
32,029,815
32,701,083
33,345,163
34,052.201
41,983,419
Deaths
539,939
518,207
508,640
524,415
551,354
545,533
658,105
Per
1,000
Pop.
17.6
16.5
15.9
16.0
16.5
16.0
15.7
Year.
1907...
1908...
1909...
1910...
1911...
1912...
1913...
Popula-
tion.
Deaths
43,016,990
46,789,913
50,870,518
53.843,895
59,182,100
60,358,203
63,197,158
687,034
691.574
732,538
805,412
839.2S4
838,251
890,848
Per
1,000
Year.
Pop.
16.0
19i4...
14.8
1915...
14.4
1916...
15.0
1917...
14.2
1918...
13.9
1919...
14.1
Popula-
tion.
65,812,424
67,093,621
71,339.485
74,972,798
81.371,863
85,147,822
Deaths
898.059
909.155
1,001,921
1.0CC.932
',841
1,095,436
i or
1.000
Pop .
13.6
13.6
14.0
14.3
18.1
12.9
Above death figures and rates are exclusive of still births.
DEATHS FROM ALL CAUSES, REGISTRATION AREA, 1919.
Color. Nativity,
and Parent Na-
tivity of De-
Number.
Distribution
Per 1,000.
Oolor, Nativity,
and Parent Na-
tivity of De-
cedent.
Number.
Distribution
Tf.r 1.000.
cedent.
Male.
Female
Male.
Female
Male.
Female
Mrle.
Fen
White
579,888
511,811
379,692
215,914
111,463
52,315
516,548
450,183
349,582
205,674
101,415
42,493
1,000.0
882.6
654.8
372.3
192.2
90.2.
1,000.0
871.5
676.8
398.2
196.3
82.3
Foreign born ....
Unknown
Colored
120,727
11,392
68,077
64,701
1,059
1.235
1,027
55
96,164
4,437
66.3G5
64,526
1,100
109
621
9
208.2
19.6
117.4
111.6
1.8
2.1
1.8
0.1
186.2
Native
8.6
12V r.
124.9
2.1
0.2
1.2
Both parents
Negro
One or both
Chinese
parents for.
born
Parent, unkn'n
Other colored ....
Exclusive of still births.
MORTALITY IN AMERICAN CITIES IN 1920.
(Rate per 1,000 population.)
Cities.
Denver, Col
Portland, Ore
St. Paul, Minn ,
Rochester, N. Y ,
Indianapolis, Ind
Minneapolis, Minn ,
Cincinnati, Ohio ,
Newark, N. J
Washington, D. C ,
Milwaukee, Wis
Buffalo, N. Y
San Francisco, Cal
Pittsburgh, Pa
Los Angeles, Cal ,
Boston, Mass
St. Louis, Mo ,
Cleveland, Ohio ,
Philadelphia, Pa ,
Chicago, 111 ,
New York. N. Y ,
Death
Estimated
Total
De'th
Total
Birth
Total
Still
Total
Deaths
Rate
Urder
Population .
Deaths.
Rate.
Births.
Rate.
Still
Births.
Birth
Rate.
Under
1 Year.
i Year
Per .
1,000
Births.
255,791
4.4S0
17.47
4,761
18.56
191
.74
460
97
285,030
3,193
11.20
5,247
18 . 41
191
.67
316
60
290,000
2,953
10.18
5,167
17.82
182
.63
377
73
295,000
3,611
12.24
6,720
22.78
246
.83
569
85
314,194
4,637
14.76
6,728
21.42
251
.80
610
92
384,371
4,173
12.26
9,181
23.88
317
.82
598
65
403,418
6,074
15.03
7,786
19.30
384
.95
G39
82
414,216
5,551
13.29
11,734
28.10
448
1.07
994
85
437,571
6,463
14.77
8,898
20.34
538
1.23
801
90
457,147
5,395
11.80
10,863
23.74
356
.78
972
89
519,608
7,240
13.93
13,304
25.61
543
1.04
1,258
95
520,546
7,243
13.91
9,044
17.37
377
.72
606
67
591,033
9,684
16.35
14,694
24.86
814
1.3S
1,619
110
600,000
8,273
13.79
11,652
19.42
363
.60
825
71
751,251
11,601
15.44
19,494
25.95
657
.87
1,066
102
772.C97
10,955
14.17
15,099
19.54
793
1.03
1,156
77
803,238
9,997
12.37
19,804
24.51
541
.67
1,702
86
1,837,024
25,516
14.43
43,546
23.69
2,079
1.13
3,057
89
2,723,022
34,841
12.77
63,290
24.30
2,347
.86
5,074
86
5,663,980
73,249
12.93
1321856
23.45
6.234
1.10
11.340
85
858
Army Forts and Camps.
GARRISONED UNITED STATES ARMY FORTS.
Fort.
Miles
From.
Adams
1
2V2
1
9
90
0
6
16
2
7
5
5
y2
0
5
2
Allen, Ethan
Amador
Andrews
Apache
Armstrong
Baker
Baldwin
Banks
Barrancas
Barrv
Bliss
Brady
Brown
Casey
Caswell
Clarke
10
Clayton
o
Columbia
Constitution
Crockett
Crook
y2
3
0
5
Dade
35
De Lesseps
Des Moines
DeSoto
'4"
0
31
4
2
5
6
0
30
5
0
1
0
4
10
4
0
17
near
73
0
near
2
6
4
3^
0
near
4
near
7
1
5
9
4
10
Douglas
Dupont
Flagler
Foster ...
Funston
Gaines
Getty
Gibbon
Greble
Hamilton
Hancock
Harrison, Benj . . .
Heath
Houston, Sam
Howard
Huachuca
Jackson
Jay
Kamehameha. . . .
Kearny, Philip. ..
Keogh
Lawton
Leavenworth
Levett
Liscum
Logan
Lyon
MacArthur
McDowell
Mcintosh
McKinley
McKinley, Wm...
McPherson
City.
Newport
Essex Junction. . .
Balboa ,
Boston (on island)
Holbrook
Honolulu (harbor)
San Francisco
Bath
Boston
Pensacola
San Francisco
El Paso
Sault Ste. Marie..
Brownsville
Port Townsend . .
Southport
Spoil ord
Mirafloies
Ft. Stevens
Portsmouth
Galveston
Omaha
Tampa
Canal Zone
Honolulu
Des Moines
Tampa
Salt Lake City
Del. City
Port Townsend . . .
Portsmouth
San Francisco
Mobile
Newport
Tanana
Jamestown
Brooklyn
Highland Beach.. .
Indianapolis
Boston
San Antonio
Baltimore
Mexican border. . .
New Orleans
N. Y. (Gov. Isl.) . .
Honolulu.,
Saunderstown . . . .
Miles City
Seattle
Leavenworth . . .
Portland
Port Valdez
Denver
Portland
San Pedro
San Francisco
Laredo
Portland
Manila
Atlanta . .
Pensacola *
State.
R. I.
Vt.
Can.Z.
Mass.
Ariz.
H'w'i.
Cal.
Me.
Mass.
Fla.
Cal.
Tex.
Mich.
Tex.
Wash.
N. C.
Tex.
Can.Z
Wash.
N. H.
Tex.
Neb.
Fla.
H'w'i.
la.
Fla.
Utah.
Del.
Wash.
N. H.
Cal.
Ala.
R.J.
Alaska
R.I.
N. Y.
N.J.
Ind.
Mass.
Tex.
Md.
\riz.
La.
N. Y.
H'w'i.
R.I.
Mont.
Wash.
Kan.
Me.
Alaska
Col.
Me.
Cal.
Cal.
Tex.
Me.
P. I.
Ga.
Fla.
P'ORT.
Mason
Miley
Mills
Missoula
Monroe
Morgan
Mott
Moultrie
Myer
Niagara
Oglethorpe
Omaha
Ontario
Pickens
Porter
Preble
Randolph
Reno
Revere
Riley
Ringgold
Robinson
Rodman
Rosecrans
Ruger
Russell, D. A
St. Michael
San Jacinto
Schuyler
Scott, Winfield . .
Screven
Seward
Shafter
Sheridan
Sherman ,
Sill
Slocum
Signing
Sta k
Stevens
Story
Strong
Taylor
Terry
Thomas
Tilden
Totten
Travis
Wadsworth
Ward
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Wetherill
Whitman
Williams. ......
Wood :...
Wool
Worden
Wright, Geo ....
Wright, H. G . . .
Miles
From.
0
0
30
4
0
30
6
6
4
7
8
0
0
9
0
2
5
0
0
4
near
3
4
6
6
3
on
near
15
on
18
0
3
25
3
6
2
7
3
City.
18
5
0
13
2
3
2
0
0
9
near
12
4
2
near
4
on
on
51
4
8
San Francisco .
San Francisco
Manila
Missoula
OldPt. Comfort...
Mobile
Salem
Charleston
Washington
Lewiston
Chattanooga
Omaha
Oswego
Pensacola
Buffalo
Portland
Cristobal
Darlington
Hull
Junction City
Mission
Crawford
New Bedford
San Diego
Honolulu
Cheyenne
St. Michael Isl
Galveston
New York City . . .
San Francisco Bay.
Savannah
Haines
Honolulu
Chicago
Cristobal
Lawton
New Rochelle
St. Paul
Portsmouth
Mth. Columbia R.
Norfolk
Boston
Key West
New London
Newport
Rockaway Park. . .
Whitestone
Galveston
Rosebank, S. I. . . .
Seattle
Boston
Washington
Detroit
Newport
La Conner
Portland
Bedloe's Island... .
Rip Raps
Seattle
Spokane
New London
State.
Cal.
Cal.
P. I.
Mont.
Va.
Ala.
NT. J.
S. C.
DC.
N. Y.
Tenn.
Neb.
NY.
Fla.
N. Y.
Me.
Can.Z.
Okla.
Mass.
Kan.
Tex.
Neb.
Mass.
Cal.
H'w'i.
Wyo.
Alaska
Tex.
N. Y.
Cal.
Ga.
Alaska
H'w'i.
111.
Can.Z.
Okla.
N. Y.
Minn.
N. H.
Ore.
Va.
Mass.
Fla.
Conn.
Ky.
NY.
N. Y.
Tex.
N. Y.
Wash.
Mass.
D. C.
Mich.
R.I.
Wash.
Me.
N. Y.
Va.
Wash.
Wash.
Conn.
UNITED STATES ARMY CAMPS.
Camp.
Beacom, John H. ,
Benning
Boyd
Bragg
Chigas
Custer
Devens
Dlx
Dodge
Eldridge
Empire
Eustis, Abr
Funston
Furlong
Gaillard
Gatun
Gordon
Grant
Hay
Hearn, Lawrence.
Holabird
Humphreys
Jackson
Location.
Calexico
Columbus .-
Ft. Bliss
Fayetteville
El Paso
4 — Battle Creek . .
Ayer
Wrightstown
11 Yi — Des Moines .
41 — Manila
33 — Colon
18 — Newport News.
Ft. Riley
Columbus
35 — Colon
7 — Colon
13 — Atlanta
4 — Rockf ord
Bagnio
14 — San Diego
5 — Baltimore
Alexander
6 — Columbia ,
State.
Cal.
Ga.
Tex.
N. C.
Tex.
Mich.
Mass.
N. J.
Iowa.
P. I.
C.Zone
Va.
Kan.
N. M.
C.Zone
C.Zone
Ga.
ni.
p. i.
Cal.
Md.
Va.
S. C.
Camp.
Tesup
Kearny
Knox
Lee
Lewis
Logan
Marfa
Meade
Michle
Nichols
Narmoyle. . .
Pike
Samfordyce.
San Benito..
Sevier
Shannon.. . .
Sherman. . . .
Stanley
Stdsenburg .
Taylor, Z. .
Travis
Tusco
Vail
Location.
3 — Atlanta ,
15 — San Diego...
31 — Louisville. . ,
3 — Petersburg. . .
American Lake. .
5 — Houston
Marfa
Odenton
Del Rio
Maricaban
San Antonio
8 — Little Rock. .
Sam Fordyce. . . .
San Benito
6 — Greenville
Hachita
Chillicothe
Leon Springs
57 — Manila
14 — Ft. Worth...
3 — San Antonio.
El Paso
4 — Long Branch .
State.
Ga.
Cal.
Ky.
Va.
Wash.
Tex.
Tex.
Md.
Tex.
Philipp.
Tex.
Ark.
Tex.
Tex.
S. C.
N. M.
Ohio.
Tex.
P. I.
Tex.
Tex.
Tex.
N.J.
w^^sm^muwmawa
^///^/y/////^^^
7>* TRAVELERS
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THE TRAVELERS INDEMNITY COMPANY
whose aim is to meet
the uncertainties of
life and of business
with the Best Possi-
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If you desire information, check
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and mail this page to.
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public liability □
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NEW YORK. CHICAGO DETROIT
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For Further Facts or
Advertising Information
Address
ST. LOUIS POST- DISPATCH
Post-Dispatch Building, St. Loufe. Mo..
Or the
S. C. BECKWITH SPECIAL. AGENCY
New York Chicago St. Louis Detroit Kansas City
Atlanta San Francisco Los Angeles
Printing Inks
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Making the proper ink for each purpose is our
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WILLIAM H. RAY PRINTING INK MFG. CO.
137-145 Forty-Seventh Street
Bush Terminal ( sunse" 6751 ) Brooklyn, N. Y.
!
Express
This offer is one of the
biggest, most generous ever
made by any tailoring
house. It's your one big
opportunity to get a finely
tailored - to - measure
2-piece suit with box back,
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You save $8 to $11. Why
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Write us to-day and we
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FREE our beautiful illustrated pattern book
showing dozens of the latest city styles and
designs, also many large size cloth samples to
cnoose from. Don't delay; we urge you to act
quick; to day.
The Progress Tailoring Co., Dept. 600, Chicago
Instant Relief !
Don't send a cent. I prove
it at my expense. Your name
and address bring the FREE
TREATMENT tihat means
instant relief, and uroof that
your bothersome bunion can
be banis'hed. I don't care
how bad it is— 'how many
times vou have failed to x?t
rid of vour pest — thow unbe-
lieving you are that tinere is
help for you — I know my
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send vou — 'FREE — my won-
derful home treatment that will remove
the cause and ri'd you of that bunion mis-
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when vour bunion disappears. Your name
and address bring tine FREE treatment
at once in plain, sealed envelope, write:
FOOT REMEDY CO..
2207 Millard Ave., Dept. 143, Chicago
Don't Send a Penny
862
BIG SACRIFICE SALE
Ful] eight-room set of llgfhtlng fixtures — 'beautifully designed and finished.
-loto Lnd ready for jiang.lmg. All mude of heavy braBa.
For $21.75 Complete ^rfSSS
Dining Room
Living Large Small
Room Bedroom Bedroom
Hall Kitchen
Porch
These attractively designed fixtures will add to the beauty of your home.
A house properly lighted is 100% more attractive. 'Make your house a. home.
MAIL ORDERS FILLED.
Free on request, illustrated f elder of these and other designs.
Open Sundays from 10 A. M. Until 4 P. M.
United Lighting Fixtures Co.
280 Bowery, New York (2 doors below s. w. cor. Houston)
MUSIC KMI! FREE
By the Oldest and Most Reliable School^of
Music in America — Established 1S95
Piano. Organ, Violin, toandolin. Guitar, Banjo, Etc
jfoji J.1.T3 j.'UUU41
Mou com M-oud TUuaa* IMtXhuopMfi
beginners or advanced players. One lesson weekly.
Illustrations make everything plain. Only expense
about 2c per day to cover cost of postage and music
used. Write for Free booklet which explains every-
thing in full.
American School of Music, 80 Lakeside Bldg., Chicago
ETAL ART PINS
RINGS, BUTTONS
for Clubs, Classes,
Fraternal Organizations,
Salesmen's Honor
Rewards.
48-page 1922 catalog showing over
300 designs from 20c to $25.00 each,
mailed FREE. Samples loaned for
selection.
METAL ARTS CO, Inc.
7759 South Ave., Rochester, N. Y.
mx'
**te
AND MORE FOR
YOU
Chas. Evans,
ind., averages
$100 a week profit in
his Tire Surgery Sta
tion. You could do as
well or better. I teach
you the business and equip your plant.
is the new, ADVANCED way of tire repairing.
I II teach you in 2 weeks. 7 million cars swarming'
country. 28 million tires wearing out hourly.
Thousands rolling into Surgery Stations daily
for repairs, and not half enough stations to take
care of them. Get into this business Take
in money every minute of day. PROFITS
Possibilities unlimited. In- BIG
vestigate! Send coupon
and get details.
Haywood Tlrefic
Equipment Co. \\
7 1 6 Capitol Ave.'
Indianapolis, IikC
Mr
.. M. Haywood. Pre*. Haywood Tire &
Equipment Co.. 7 1 6 Capitol Ave.. Indianapolis, lnd.
Dear air: Please send by return mail details of Tire
Surgery, aa I want to go into good-paying business.
\Name-
Addrets.
863
NO matter how old you are: no matter what
caused your affliction; no matter how
many years you have suffered or how
'hopeless you believe your case to be, there is
,hope for you in the Philo Burt Method.
Eminent specialists who have studied and
i treated spinal diseases and deformities for years
are first astonished, then convinced and quickly
1 become enthusiastic upon finding one success
I follow another when the Philo Burt Method is
!used. Ask us for the names of happy patrons
i right in your vicinity.
A young woman who was bed-ridden at
26 with spinal tuberculosis after suffering
for 20 years, is married, happy and per-
fectly strong and vigorous at 29.
A boy of 8 was unable to walk or hold
his head erect. After a few months every
symptom disappeared and he walks dally
three miles to school.
A man of 45, in cruel agony for six
years, spent over $3,000 in a vain search
for relief. Now works every day without
the aid of any artificial support.
FREE— 30 Days' Trial
The Philo Burt Method is new and different,
not like anything you have tri^d. It has bene-
fited or cured over 30.000 sufferers from spinal
trouble caused by tuberculosis. Pott's disease,
Infantile paralysis, spinal meningitis, pleurisy,
rheumatism, injuries, wrong sitting and stand-
ing postures, etc. Treat yourself at home. A
30-days' trial costs you nothing: no obligations
of any kind if it fails.
The Philo Burt Appliance will positively cure
any case that is curable and straighten any
crooked spine that can be straightened. It gives
firmer and more natural support to the spine
♦ban any torturing, unsanitary, old style brace
made of steel, iron, leather, plaster of pari",
etc. It is as yielding, soft and comfortable
as a corset. Goes on and off like a coat and
cannot be detected under the clothing. Tt re-
>Wf>3 and strengthens and has accomplished
many amazing cures. Let us send you sworn
proof. Send no money. Simply describe your
case fully. Ot our liberal offer and helpful
book on spinal troubles absolutely frp<\
PHILO BURT AIFG. CO.
227 Odd Fellows' Temple, Jamestown, N. Y.
Noses and Throats Freed of Catarrh !
Hundreds of noses and throats all over this
country from Maine to California have been
freed from Catarrh with its annoying features.
These noses and throats were pretty bad — some
of them. They had bothered their owners for
long periods. The noses had been stopped in? —
crusts formed — mucus gathered and made dis-
charges which had to be constantly blown out
on handkerchiefs.
Some of this mucus dropped into the throats
belonging to the above noses and made them
raw and sore, with an annoying constant
tickling sensation.
Little wonder that the eyes accompanying
these noses and throats became watery and
weak — the breaths foul and the sense of smell
gradually disappearing.
But what a change has come over these same
noses and throats through the Method of treat-
ment originated by Catarrh Specialist Sproule, 200
Trade Building, Boston. They became once again
the clear, sweet, useful portions of the body their
Creator intended. The nasal discharges stopped,
because there was no mere inflammation and
Catarrh germs to cause it. The eyes, the noses,
the throats became free and clear. Those stupid
dull feelings vanished — and the happy individuals
met their friends frankly, grateful they needed no
longer worry over what serious thing their Catarrh
might, develop into.
Free Consultation About YOUR Nose and Throat
Wouldn't you like to know how your nose and
throat might be freed of its Catarrh? Tnen just
sign your full name and address, and mail to
Specialist Sp route's Office.
entitles readers of this
paper to consultation
free on Catarrh.
This Coupon
FULL XAME .
ADDflF..^ ....
864
Specialist Sproule has been in the business of
ridding noses and throats of this inflammation of
th-^ mucous membranes — called Catarrh — for 30 odd
wars after studying and graduating from Dublin
University, Ireland. Any man who works at a
trade for 30 years Knows whereof he speaks, and
he savs with all earnestness— "if your nose and
throat have fallen a victim of the Catarrh germ
get advice and help speedily. You may regret
delav."
Don't delay but write right now for advice.
Take pity upon that Catarrh infested nose and
throat of yours and see if they cannot be made
the healthy and comfortable parts of your body they
should be. Write now and mail to
CATARRH SPECIALIST SPROULE,
200 Trade Building Boston, Mass.
FREE
BOOK
Hnuf To Speak
IIUtT In Pubic
Send coupon and 1 will mail you
my wonderful book. "How To (
Speak In Public" — the most fas-
cinating and helpful book you
ever read. Lays bare the secrets
of oratory — gives methods of fa-
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address lodges, club gatherings, di-
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by Elbert Hubbard. Appendix by
Dr. Orison Swett Mard n. Covers entire
fi Id of public speaking. "How to Cher-
come Bashfulness;" "Methods of Great
Orators;" "Securing Confidence of Audi-
ences;" "How to Make Speeches That
Win;" "Humor;" "Pathos;" "Climaxes."
Contains a wealth of Original Ready-Made
Speeches, Toasts, Anecdotes, etc., suitable
fnr any occasion.
$6,000
EXPORT JOBS I Mo Money In Advance
A New Profession
Every foreign market in the
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You can do the same. The op-
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Send for Free Export Book
What is your present occupa-
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port Shipping."
American Commerce Asso.
Dept. 45-W
4043 Drexel Boulevard Chicago, III.
Send coupon. The book will come to you
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the book itself convince you that it will
give you a wond rful command of English
— teach you how to "think on your feet."
If you don't say it is the most interest-
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and this great book is yours. You will n \>r
be at a loss of what to do or say. It gives
you a complete knowledge of how to sp ak
in public. De Luxe edition. 30( pages. It
is a book you must have. Send coupon to-day.
J§0lO
lubitr M
HENRY DICKSON SCHOOL OF ORATORY.
Dept. 41, 1041 Chicago Awe. Evanston, III.
Send me at once, postpaid, your book. "How
to Speak in Public." At the cud of five days I
will send you $2.00 or return the book to you.
iName...
■ Address
865
^ofrMaoP'Pwoiwn,
mmne TriMUGri
wen rue twno
ft£oicArion escapes
Slop Using a Truss
Yes. STOP LT. I say! You KNOW by your own ex-
perience that it is only a makeshift, a false prop
against a collapsing wall, and that it is undermining
your health. Why, then, continue to wea>r it? Let
me t»oint out a better way.
FREE tth°e RUPTURED
I want to send to every RUPTURED SUFFERER, ab-
solutely FREE. A TRIAL OF PLAPAO and my interest-
ing, instructive 48-t>ag;e book on Rupture — explains what rupture is and why
trusses and similar MERE MECHANICAL supports cannot be relied upon.
The PLAPAO-PADS are nature's way. This simple, inexpensive home
treatment gives quick relief, strengthens weakened muscles. Does away with
steel and rubber- bands that chafe and pinch. Close the hernial opening as
r.ature intended, so the rupture CANJT come dowri. Hundreds have testified
under oath that the PLAPAO-PADS positively and permanently cured their rupture
—some of them most aggravated cases and of long standing. Awarded Gold
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Soft as Velvet— Easy to Apply— Inexpensive
There is no metal about the PLAPAO-PADS — no
straps, buckles or springs attached — -soft as vel-
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recovery is natural, so afterward no use for
trusses. Ask me to prove what I sa}' by sending
Trial PLAPAO and a most convincing mass of
evidence FREE — no charge for it now or ever — •
nothing to be returned. Don't wait. Write to-
day— >OW.
Jut tftriPt
muck sunfAC£ or int plapao*
PAD IS flADt ADHCSlF FOR
the PukPoic or pRennrms
SllPPIHC AND AliO TO SECURE MP
piAPAO-PAD rismr ro thc boor
THUi 6IVIH6 CONflHVAL IREAWEIIT ,
OF PLAPAO
Flapao Laboratories, Inc.
BLOCK 341, ST. LOUIS, MO.
itsy6u«FREE
THIS SUIT made to you.
own individual measure, from
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grade linings. It won't
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simply ask you to show
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No Extra Charges
of any kind — all the
latest fancy styles, ex-
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rm Free!
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" in your spare time. It's the
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Don't Wait! Don't Delay!
Drop us a line at once. We prepay everything.
Washington Tailoring Co., Dept. 800, Chicago
866
Catarrh, Asthma
Bronchitis, Hay Fever
and All Ailments of the
Breathing Tract Relieved
While You Sleep.
Hundreds of cases— many
of them of more than 50
years' duration — have
been permanently re-
lieved by this remedy.
Its soothing and healing
effects are continuous during day and night, as
desired. It is absolutely harmless, saf e and
pleasant. Our Patients caU it JHE L ITTLE
WONDER," "THE ONLY CATARRH CURE."
On the market and unequalled for over twen'y-
five years, 'because it combines Right Method
with Right Medicine; Science with Common
Sense. Savs S. J. Avery. M. D.— "I recommend
it to all. but especially in bad cases. D
Munderback— "It saved my life." Rev. Deckard
—"It's the boss." J. W. Mauldin— "The
blessed little inhaler saved my life." Judge Eg-
gleston— "It is a wonderful remedy for Asthma.
D D Porter — "You have cured my Asthma
and saved mv life." W. G. Caswell—"! am
cured of Catarrh. Asthma. Bronchitis— the whole
push." Scores like these in our FREE BOOK.
Never before has come to you a thing so wise in
its means, so strong in its proofs, so easy in its
application, so generotis in its terms, so certain
in its results. You may not see this again, so,
write today for our positive GUARANTEED
TRIAL PLAN and the FREE BOOK.
EUREKA REMEDi CO.
Suite B— 2743 Gladys Ave., Chicago, III.
!._
Rheumatism Left
Him "As If By Magic!"
How It Happened
Had Suffered
Over 50 Years
Now 83 Years,
Yet a Big
Surprise
To Friends
Regains
Strength
Goes Out
Fishing.
Back at
Business
Laughs at
"URIC
ACID"
How 'The
Inner
Mysteries"
Reveals Startling
Facts Overlooked
By Doctors and
Scientists
For Centuries
"I am eighty-three years old and 1
doctored for rheumatism ever since
I came out of the army fifty years
ago," writes J. B. Ashelman. "Like
many others, I spent money freely for
so-called 'cures,' and I have read
about 'Uric Acid' until I could almost
taste it. I could not sleep nights or
walk without pain; my hands were
so sore and stiff I could not hold a
pen. But now, as if by magic, I am
again in active business and can walk
with ease or write all day with com-
fort. Friends are surprised at the
change."
Mr. Ashelman is only one of thou-
867
sands who suffered for years, owing
to the general belief in the old, false
theory that "Uric Acid" causes rheu-
matism. This erroneous belief in-
duced him and legions of unfortunate
men and women to take wrong treat
ments. You might just as well al
tempt to put out a fire with oil as to
try and get rid of your rheumatism,
neuritis and like complaints by taking
treatments supposed to drive Uric
Acid out of your blood and bodv.
Many physicians and scientists now
know that Uric Acid never did, nevn
can and never will cause rheumatism
that it is a natural and necessary con-
stituent of the blood; that it is iound
in every new-born babe; and that
without it we could not live!
These statements may seem strange
to some folks, who have all along
been led to believe in the old "Uric
Acid" humbug. It took Mr. Ashe)
man fifty years to find out this
truth. He learned how to get rid of
the true . cause of his rheumatism,
other disorders, and recover his
strength from "The Inner Mysteries,"
a remarkable book now being dis-
tributed free by an authority who
devoted over 20 years to the scientific
study of this particular trouble.
NOTE: If any reader of The World
Almanac wishes the book that reveals
these facts regarding the true cause
and cure of rheumatism, facts that
were overlooked by doctors and scien-
tists for centuries past, simply send
a post card or letter to H. P. Clear-
water, No. 380 D Street, Hallowell,
Maine, and it will be sent by return
mail without any charge whatever.
Cut out this notice lest you forget!
If not a sufferer yourself hand this
good news to some afflicted friend.
li
t^/^^7//^^^^
I
1
i
BROWN'S
BRONCHIAL
TROCHES
were first introduced to the public in
the year 1850 and are known over the
entire world as a preparation of superior
merit for the relief of coughs and throat troubles.
'They give prompt and effective relief in the coughing- spells and
throat irritation incident to Bronchitis, Asthma and Lung troubles.
Of great value to singers, speakers, preachers and teachers, as a
means to clear the voice, remove hoarseness and irritations caused By
use of the voice.
As they contain no opiates or anything injurious, BROWN'S
BRONCHIAL TROCHES may be used in all cases where cough or
throat lozenges are employed, without the least danger.
Sold only in hoxes. Not sold by weight.
15c, 35c, 75c, $1.25.
JOHN I. BROWN & SON, Proprietors
Department W. BOSTON. MASSACHUSETTS. U. Se A.
General Sales Agents: Harold F. Ritchie & Co., Inc.* New
York, London, Toronto.
fr/y//^/^/^^^^^
ECZEMA
Also Called Tetter, Salt Rheum, Pruritus,
Milk Crust, Water Poison,
Weeping Skin, etc.
For fifteen years I have been treating one
disease alone, ECZEMA. I have handled over
one million cases. I do not pretend to know it
all, but I am convinced the disease is due to
an excess of acid in the blood, and closely re-
lated to rheumatism and cancer. This acid
must be removed.
Eczema is called by some people Itck, Tetter. Salt
Rheum. Pruritis, Milk Crust, Weeping Skin, etc. I
am fully convinced Eczema is a curable disease, and
when I say it can be CURED, I mean just what I say —
C-U-R-E-D. and not merely patched up for a while to
return worse tiian before. It makes no difference what
other doctors have told you, or what all you have tried,
all I ask is just a chance to prove to you that this vast
experience has taught me a great deal that would be of
nelp to you. if you will write me to-day I wiU send you a free trial of my mild, soothing,
guaianteed treatment that will do more to convince you than I or anyone else could
in a monUi's preaching. It's all up to you. If you suffer any more with eczema and
refuse to merely write to me for free trial, jusr blame yourself. No matter where you
live, I nave treated your neighbors. Merely dropping me a postal to-day is likely to
give you more real comfort in e week than you ever expected to enjoy again. Do it
right now; your very life may be at stake.
J. E. CANNADAY, M. D., 1423 Courl Bk„ Sedalia, Mo.
Reference; Third National Ban^, Sedaha, or ask \t°ur banker (o find out about me.
Send this notice to some poor sufferer f r&m eczema. It will be a kind act oy you
DR. CANNADAY
Eczema Specialist
for 15 Years
u
ASPIRIN
99
WARNING! Unless you see the name " Bayer"
on tablets, you are not getting genuine Aspirin
prescribed by physicians for 20 years and proved
safe by millions.
SAFETY FIRST! Accept only an "unbroken
package" of genuine "Bayer Tablets of Aspirin,"
which contains proper directions for Headache, Ear-
ache, Toothache, Neuralgia, Colds, Rheumatism,
Neuritis, Lumbago, and for pain generally. Strictly
American!
Handy tin boxes of 12 tablets cost but a few cents — Larger packages.
Aspirin is the trade mark of Bayer Manufacture of Monoaceticacidester of Salicylicacid.
869
Cured His Piles
Now 88 Years Old, But Works at
Trade of Blacksmith and Feels
Younger Since Piles Are Gone.
The oldest active blacksmith in Michigan is still
pounding his anvil in the town of Homer — thanks
to my Internal method for curing piles.
Mr. Jacob Lyon, Homer, Mich.
I wish that you could hear him tell of his many
experiences with ointments, salves, dilators, etc.,
before he tried my method. Here is a letter just
received from him:
Mr. E. R. Page, Marshall, Mich.
Dear Sir: I want you to know what your treat-
ment has done for me. I had suffered with piles
for many years and used suppositories and all
kinds of treatments, but never got relief until 1
tried yours. Am now completely cured. Although
I am 88 years old, and the oldest active blacksmith
in Michigan, I feel years younger since the piles
have left me. I will surely recommend it to all 1
know who suffer this way. You can use my lettei
any way you wish and I hope it will lead others to
try this wonderful remedv. Yours truly,
J. L. LYON.
Don't let a doctor cut you and don't waste money
on foolish salves, ointments, dilators, etc., but
send today for a Free Trial of my internal method
for the rermanent Cure of Piles.
I especially want to send it to those apparentlj
hopeless rases where all forms of salves, oint-
ments, dilators and other local treatments have
failed.
i
FREE PILE CURE COUPON
E. It. Page,
1202-C Page Bldg., Marshall, Mich.
Please send free trial of your Method to:
No More
Getting
Up Nights!
Bladder Weakness Quickly Corrected
by Recent Scientific Discovery
For Old and Young.
50 Cent
Package
Free
What a wonder-
ful comfort / to
sleep all night and
not get up at least
once, and maybe
six or eight times,
every night because
of bladder weak-
ness. Have you
forgotten what the
restfulness and
luxury of an un-
broken night of
untroubled sleep is
like?
Wonderful! Wonderful! Sleep Like a Top All
Night Long! Kellogg's Brown Tablets Make One
Feel Young Again.
Among the principal causes of this trouble is
chronic enlargement of the prostate gland and
bladder irritation and of these and of the scien-
tific discovery upon which Kellogg's Brown Tablets
•are based, a noted medical authority savs: "A
symptomatic cure ris usually achieved * * * The
fr^auent impulses to urinate and the recurring
desire at night cease. Successes with this salt * * *
have been had in men of ninety years."
Every man, young and old, should try this won-
derful treatment. It works upon the bladder . to
correct the faults that are causing a host of men
days and nights of untold misery.
Send coupon to-day. with six cents in stamps to
help pay postage and packing, for a free 50c trial
box of Kellogg's Brown Tablets, to Frank J. Kel-
logg Co., oM90 Hoffmaster Block, Battle Creek. Mich.
FREE TRIAL COUPON
FKANK J. KELLOGG CO.,
3490 Hoffmaster Block.
Battle Cweki Mich.
Kindly send me. Free, a 50c box of Kellogg's
Btowii Tablets. I enclose 6c in stamps to help
Pay postage and packing.
Name
Street
City State
870
What You Can Do With a Well Drill
A well-to-do Ohio farmer whose land lay in a
shallow oil territory desired to drill three oil wells
for the purpose of testing his properties, and to do
this without too great an expenditure. He found
that he could buy a Cyclone Drill and do his work
at a cost equal to the price charged by drilling con-
tractors. His test wells proved successful and seve-
ral more oil wells were drilled. Afterward he put
down several water wells on his own farm and con-
tracted some water well work in his neighborhood.
He then leased the rig to some friend;, who used it,
with some slight changes in the tool equipment, to
prospect for coal. Later he sold it to a railroad
contractor, who employed it for drilling blast holes
for a rock cut.
Aside from the profit derived from the oil pro-
duction, for which the well drill was directly re-
sponsible, this farmer's investment in the drilling
outfit showed a profit of several thousand dollars
in a period of a little more than two years.
This is an example of what a wide range of work
can be done with a well drilling outfit. We have
enumerated only a few of the more important uses
of a well drill in the above example. There is prac-
tically no field of endeavor that has for its purpose
the exploration and development of the earth's
natural resources that cannot in some way be
handled with a well drilling outfit.
Many men make their living — and a good living,
too — as drilling contractors. There is no business
that pays as high a return on the amount in-
vested as well drilling.
Write for a copy of our Bulletin, "Drilling
for Profits," and additional information con-
cerning the uses of a well drill.
The Sanderson-Cyclone Drill Co.
262 Market Street, Orrville, Ohio
Don't Wear
A Truss!
After Thirty Years' Experience We
Have Produced An Appliance for
Men, Women or Children
That Cures Rupture.
We Send It On Trial.
If you {have tried most everything else.
come to us. Where others fail is where
we have our greatest success. Send at-
The Above is C. E. Brooks, Inventor of the
Ai>nliance. Mr. Brooks Cured Himself of
Rupture Over 30 Years Ago and Patent-
ed the Annliance from His Personal Ex-
perience. If Hunt-urea, write Today
to the Birooks Annliance Co.,
Marshall. Mich.
tached coupon to-day and we will send
you free our illustrated book on Rupture
and its cure, showing our Appliance and
giving you prices and names of many
people who have tried it and were cured.
It gives instant relief when all others fail.
Remember, we use no salves, no harness,
no lies.
We send on trial to prove what we say is
true. You are the judge, and once having
seen our illustrated book and read It you
will be as enthuslastio as our hundreds of
patients whose letiers you can also read.
Fill out free coupon below and mall to-
day.
FREE INFORMATION COUPON
Brooks Annliance Company
1C11-K State St., Marshall, Mich.
Please send me by mail, in plain
wrapper, your Illustrated book and full
information about your Appliance for
the cure of rupture.
Name
Address
Olty State
Why Many Men Are Old
At Forty
You have observed that some
men of 70 appear to be younger
in vitality than other men of 40
or 50. There is a vigor, an alert-
ness, a commanding appearance
much admired and coveted by
the man who knows he is much
younger in years. Perhaps the
most common cause -of ebbing
strength is a disturbed condition
of a vital gland. Even men of
iron constitution are not exempt
from this amazingly common ir-
regularity. We have for limited
distribution an ethically accu-
rate, educational and interesting
free book.
Prostatology
Its message may prove of un-
suspected value to you. It ex-
plains how a disturbed condition
of this vital gland may cause
sciatica, bachache, painful and
tender feet, interrupted sleep
and other extremely uncomfort-
able and often serious condi-
tions. It tells of Thermalaid. a
simple means by which the es-
sential of a new hygienic prin-
ciple, done into convenient form,
corrects this prostate gland con-
dition and its attendant health
faults without medicine, massage
or knife. Followers of the great
Metchnikoff and other investiga-
tors in the science of long life,
endorse this means. The record
of its success for five years is in-
controvertible. The book Is free.
Simply address
The ELECTRO THERMAL Company
3502 Main St., SteubenviUe, Ohio
The Electro Thermal Co., 3502 Main Street.
SteubenviUe, Ohio
Gentlemen: Please send me without ob-
ligation your free booklet "Prostatology."
Name
■ Address
I am troubled with
872
I Will Pay Railway
Fare to Kansas City
My big announcement this season.
You can come to the world's largest
and best trade school at no more ex-
pense than if it were located in your
home town, for I am rebating fare
from any point in the U. S. to the
Sweeney School. No advance in tuition,
no extras — just a fair, square rebate.
No matter where you live, this brings
THE SWEENEY MILLION DOLLAR
SCHOOL RIGHT TO YOUR DOOR.
LThe Sweeney man is
&Q.Y11 taught seven differ-
ent trades. No ex-
| F\ • tras. No books >to
hi) I initio huy- We teach *by
Uy MJUing doing the actual
'■■ work. Learn in
eight weeks. You cannot get the
Sweeney System of Practical Expe-
rience anyw/here else. The system that
trained over 5,000 men for Und^ Sam
during the war and thait has turfled out
an army or over 46,000 graduates. You
can hardly go any place in the world
without bumping into a Sweeney man holding
down some mechanical job. ready to greet a
fellow Sweeney graduate.
I will gladly send my
72-page illustrated catalog
•Free — Simply send name
■OH^aniMBMa today. Head how Frank
„„ Powell and Harry Wilsoi
uilt up a $20,000 business in about two s
fter graduating. Read how Elbert A. 1
built up a $25,000 yearly garage business a'
IClearmont, Mo. Also how my 9tud?nts enjov
Tthemselves after work in the swimming pool
(tlie dub and reading rooms, etc.
EMORY J. SWEENEY, Pres.
►LEARN A TRADE-*
SCHOOL OF AUTO-TRACTOR-AVIATIOM ,
S83SWEfNEyBL0G.KAr1SASCITy.MO
\FREE!
MEN WANTED
Young Men Mechanically
Inclined, Get Into the
Automobile Business Now
— and Make Real Money!
Sweeney trained men are in de-
mand everywhere at good wages,
$50 a week and more, from
garages, tire shops, welding con-
cerns, auto repair shops, etc. In
the last six months farm products
have all gone down but autos still
kept running and no trained me-
chanic had to hunt a job. Top
wages are paid but Sweeney
Trained Men are wanted. Here's
the proof:
HUNDREDS OF
OPENINGS FOR MEN
South Dakota wires: "Will pay most any
prioe for man; send him right away."
Indiana says: "Want one more man for
my new garage. Steady work at good
prices." Kansas appeals: "Send me a
man who understands Ford Car from A to
Z. Will pay top wages." Florida calls:
Want a head mechanic. "Will pay $50 a
week. Let me hear by return mail."
Thousands of Sweeney graduates now own-
ing their own business in various parts of
tliu country naturally favor Sweeney train°d
men. Our daily mail is conclusive proof
that the trained man with a Sweeney di-
ploma can secure jobs like these at $50 a
week and more.
• ■■■■
MAIL COUPON T0-D4V
Emory J. Sweeney. President.
Oept. 883. Sweeney Bldg.,
Kansas City. Mo.: s*nd me free without any
obligation your 72 -page catalog and your
Sweeney School News. Tell me of the op-
portunities in the Auto & Tractor Business.
Name
Address
f»» WWW mttcM flONtMM ah tvnr mt kvn*.
MCDONALD'S
Family
ALMANAC
9
2
2
1
9
2
2
PREDICTIONS
ABOUT CROPSt THE TOEATHERs
SICKNESS. AND VALUABLE
INPOR M ATION FOR THE
WHOLE FAMILY.
RULES FOR
PLANTING AND HARVESTING*
BY THE MOON.
Published Solely by
Reuben H. Mac Donald.
(Son of Prof. J. #Uc DooaM. M. D . Dec*««cJ)
Blnjjrhamton, New York, U.S. A.
Price: 20 Gents.
vopyriffci, i«i, by R. H. M«Dona!i
Illustration */* actual size
Free Contect— $40.00 in Cach
KTALD3N C0MN3 TABLETS
For generations, people all over the world have
been planting and harvesting when the Moon is in-
creasing or decreasing in size and in the different
signs of the Zodiac. The influence which the Moon
has upon the tides will con.ince the mind of its
proportionate action on vegetable life.
To convince yourself and others that it is best to
plant and harvest when the Moon is increasing or
decreasing in size and is in a good sign of the
Zodiac I offer fifteen prizes.
The First Prize will be $25 00 for the best article;
the Second Prize will be $10.00; the Third Prize
will be $5.00; for the twelve next best articles One
Box of ALDON COMPOUND, tax and postage pre-
paid. The articles should be written in English
and contain not more than two hundred words. I
reserve the right to publish any of the articles, giv-
ing credit to the author, in my large edition Al-
manac for 1923.
This is the best Astrological Almanac published.
The information given does not conflict with the in-
formation sent out 'by the Agricultural Department
of the Government.
The price of these Almanacs for 1922 will be 20c.
each; three for 50c; or $1.50 per dozen, sent post-
paid to any place in the United States. iKoreign
Countries, 2Sc. Order one or more of these Al-
manacs now so you will be one of the first to
Tcceive Them.
Addrcs all orders to REUBEN H. MacDONALD,
P. 0. Box 789- W„ Binghamton, N. Y.
874
CRUEL PILES
Dr. Van Vleck Found Genuine
Relief Which Is Healing
Thousands.
Send Postal for Dollar Trial FREE.
To anyone suffering from Piles we
make this unlimited offer : Send us
your address
and return mail
will bring you a
regular Dollar
Package of Dr.
Van Vleck's 3-
fold Absorption
Treatment for
Itching Bleed-
ing, Protruding
Piles, and such
Pile trouble —
all in plain
wrapper — TO
TRY FREE. Dr. Van Vleck, ex-
surgeon, U. S. Army, spent forty I
years perfecting his now world |
famous Absorption Method. No i
knife, no pain, no doctor bills — just [
a simple home treatment that can be »
tried by any one without cost. Then k
after trying, if you are fully satis-
fied with the relief and comfort it
gives you, send us One Dollar. If
not, it costs you nothing. You de-
cide and we take your word. We
don't know how we could show more
unbounded faith in our remedy. It
is relieving almost every stage and
condition of Itching, Bleeding, Pro-
truding Piles, even after whole life-
times of misery. We have received
hundreds of letters telling of the
success of this remarkably effective
system after everything else, includ-
ing costly and dangerous operations,
had failed, even after 30 and 40
years of suffering. The milder
cases are often controlled in a single
day. Won't you try it at our ex-
pense? Address Dr. Van Vleck Co.,
Dept. WA-22, Jackson, Mich. Send
no money. Send today.
HERE IT IS
Final Solution of the
Vibrator Problem
A bsol at el y Aston is fa in g
NEWEST
aijct Greatest Invention
You know that Vibration means new life, power, health
beauty. You know it is Nature's way to banish pain and to
give you new energy and vitality. You know all of this.
but do you know that the BIG problem of science has b^en
to devise a hand vibrator that wouid be absolutely satisfac-
tory in every way? That problem has vanished. We have
solved it. We h?ve triumphed where scionre failed. Our
Hew. wonderful Vitapulser is GUARANTEED to effect all
the astonishing benefits made possible by this wonderful
method of treatment.
[From now on the Vitapulser will be nointed to as the cor-
rect method to gain good health, new life, strength, vital-
ity and freedom from the numberless disorders rheuma-
tism, sciatica, sore and stiff muscles, indigestion, neuralgia,
lumbago, etc. — that come from faulty circulation. It's a
wonderful instrument! It effects quick results. First trial
demonstrates its extraordinary powers. Not an experiment
_,,__ , . but a proved success. Hundreds of doctors and trained
nurses use it in daily practice to inject new strength into worn-out and "sickly"
VlTAPVLSEI^
requires no connection with electric wires. Different from other instruments! It
supplies its own power. You can operate it anywhere. It is simple, light, compact,
easy to handle and cannot get out of order. Compare it with old fashioned vibra-
tors and massage machines and you'll quickly understand why the Vitapulser is tne
modern choice of thousands of careful buyers.
Everyone Can Afford This Marvelous Instrument
If you are holding back from buying a vibrator because you think the price is out of
your reach, here is your chance to own one at a price you can afford to pay.- We
have taken care of the price question. Makes no difference what other machines
sell for — you can afford the Vitapulser. the Wireless Vibrator.
Sent On Annrnvnl Tne Vitapulser is sold at a rock bottom urice tl
., . . "H H* v v *** enormous sales make possible. AND — you need
decide to buy until after you have tried one An vnur own home. This remarkable in-v
struimcnt must ftirst prove itself to vou. V/e will send you one on approval for test-
ing purposes. Coupon below brings Approval Offer.
RemarlraV»l«a Rnr*tr ProaV "The Vital Impulse" Is a remarkably Interesting:
vciuamduic duuk rree. book on the iniD.ortant sub.ieot of circulation and
its relation to the boundless energy and .io.v of perfect health. Tells you how many
women and men everywhere have literally "miade themselves over," and how «impl;i
you can. If you are weak, mentally and physically depressed, and
are not 104)% efficient and getting everything out of life, you should
not waste a minute sending- for it.
Commonwealth Electric Mfg., Co., G003 Rialto Bldg., St. Louis, Mo.
nJIr>^amHAS»59^P.°'N NOW! Your narme and address on the coupon, or on
n F(WT CARD brings you FREE, the Vital Impulse (book and complete details
or our approval offer. Send for them right now, before vou turn this page.
Commonwealth Electric Mfg.Co., P003 Rialto Bldff.,StXouis,Mo.
^"d tacts about your Special Approval Offer of Vitapulser. also send
*REE. remarkabb took. Vital Impulse.
iXame
Street and iNo
CKy State
875
BEAUTY
Wn.L BE YOURS
THE WORLD ALMANAC ADDENDA
CLASSIFIED SECTION
Artificial Eyes.
I
Artificial human eyes made to order. Large stock
on hand. Supply all eye infirmaries of Greater
Aew lork and vicinity. Terms reasonable. Write
for particulars. Established 1851. MAGER &
GOUGELilANN. 108 E. 12th St.. New York.
Cemeteries.
THE WOODLAWN CEMETERY,
Borough of the Bronx. Lots $150 up.
Write for Descriptive Booklet, or by request
representative will call. Telephone connection.
Office. 20 East 23d St., New York.
Cigars.
A. SCHULTE
CIGARS. TOBACCOS AND PIPES.
Executive Offices, 384-386 Broadway; stores in
Greater New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, De-
troit. Newark, Bridgeport, -Buffalo, Rochester and
other cities.
Collections.
R. G. DUN & CO.,
Dun Building,
290 Broadway, New York.
Help Wanted.
BE A DETECTIVE
Excellent opportunity. Travel. Fascinating work.
Experience unnecessary. Particulars free. Write Dtpt.
A.W., American Detective System, 1968 B'way, N. Y.
BE A DETECTIVE
Earn (big pay: nice work; experience unneces-
sary; write for free partieulairs. WAGNER 186
East 79th Street, iNe-w York. Dept. 344.
Mercantile Agencies.
R. Q. DUN & CO.,
Dun Building.
290 Broadway, New York.
Rare and Old Coins.
$2 to $500 EACH paid for hundreds of old coins.
Keep ALL old money, you may have valuable coins.
Send 10c for new illustrated buying price list, 4x6.
Guaranteed prices. Get Posted. CLARKE COIN
CO.. Box 53, Le Roy, N. Y.
Do Your Own Printing
CaTds. ciroufliarB, labels, price cards, menus, programs, (book, (newspaper. &c.
PRESS $12.00. Larger size $35.C0. Also foot and power presses. Great money
savers. You can cut your printing bills in half. Big profit printing for others dur-
ing spare time. Everyone needs printing. Type setting easy. Complete instructions
with every press. Write to factory for catalog of presses, TYPE, cards, paper,
aaansdes. &c. THE PRESS co. D-10, Meriden, Conn.
COMR'S
SELLS FARMS
111**. IM. MONTGOM
FARM AGENCY
WRITE YOUR REQUIREMENTS
TRENTON,
ERV
IM. J.
O K 5
LEARN TO fTtCH
66 Illustrations — How to pitch the
" Fadeaway," *• Knuckler,"
"Smoke Ball" and Speed. How
to keep in condition. Lessons
by Matty, Johnson. Wood,
.Walsh, White and Backer.
m sent postpaid, 25c.
nFTFPTIVF US DDK How and when to adopt
UL I Lb lift nUnlV it as a profession. By
an old expert. Two chapters on "shadows and
shadowing," sent postpaid for 25c.
All are bound in attractive paper covers. Any one of the titles
below, sent postpaid for 25c, or entire set of 6 postpaid for $1.00
USEFUL KNOTS, HITCHES, SPLICES
— over 1C0 illustrations. How to make
and how to use the 'different knots,
hitches, splices — blocks and tackles,
&c, &c., sent postpaid for 25c
HUNTING, TRAPPING, FISHING
— 50 illustrations, including traps, nets, baits. How
to preserve, tan and dye skins, furs, postpaid for 25c.
The Complete Instructor and
t£
^Guide Horse owners
—illustrated — All diseases of tht
horse. Also art of training and tam-
ing horses, sent postpaid for 25c
—illustrated — also swimming, gym-
nast ics, pcdesbrianism, horse racing,
sport records, sent postpaid for 25c
■■■^^»"» ing norses, sent postpam ror zoc i ill in H" n*«i sport recora-.
ADDRESS ALL ORDERS TO J. C. DORN, 725 S. DEARBORN ST., DEPT. 86, CHICAGO, ILL
876
How Charles Wilson Jumped to $600 a Month
One morning, three years ago, two
brothers, Charles and John Wilson,
dropped into my office for a little man:
to-man talk on the future. At that time
John was driving a delivery wagon-
Charles was a clerk
in a grocery store.
Both were earning
about $20.00 a week
and could see nothing ahead except long hours
at small pay.
Having heard of the big opportunities in
the Electrical Field, and my easy home-study
Course in practical electricity, they came to me
for advice.
"Boys," I told them, "if you will follow my
easy course of training, which I will outline lor you, you
can qualify in a very short time as Electrical Experts and
be ready to earn at least $75 to $100 a week."
Charles WUson Said YES
And Today Earns $600 a Month
Charles Wilson promptly agreed
to follow my instructions, ?.nd that
week took up the study of my course
in Practical Electricity. He made
rapid progress with the various les-
sons. And, by doing practical work en the side, with the tools which I gave
him, more than paid for the course through spare-time work.
He graduated as an Electrical Expe-t in less than a year. And in the two
years Bince he finished my course has made wonderful progress. Today he
earns 9600 a month as an Electrical Expert
A prompt yes, three years ago, coupled with back-bone and the determi-
nation to get ahead, has brought him big success.
John Wilson Said NO
And Still Earns $85 a Month
John Wilson, the younger of the two brothers, could not see the big possibilities
of my plan- he wanted to "think it over," "talk to his friends," "would come back
and see me again," etc. And, as is usually the case when a man delays action, he
failed to do anything definite. He drifted along, month after mon.h in the same old
job, at the same old pay.
The other day John Wilson dropped into my office again. "Mr Cooke," he said,
"three years of foolish indecision have cost me thousands of dollars, I say thisbe-
cause Charles, who wrote me yesterday of his new position, is now earning $600 a
month as an Electrical Expert.
I have simply wasted three years. Now I want you to start in and do for me& J*1
what you did for Charles. I want to start todav to make up for lf*t time."
You,Too, Can Earn $600 a Month— EvenMo*'
How long will you stay in the "John Wilson"
class? Why should you work for $20 to $30 a
k when with a few months' training under
me, through my Home Study Course in Practi-
cal Electricity you too can quickly fit yourself
for a big-pay job and be ready to earn your
$3,500 to $10,000 a year.
I know exactly the kind of training you need
for a big-pay job. And I give you that training.
I furnish you with a complete set of fine elec-
trical tools and instruments free of charge. I
positively guarantee your success and satisfaction.
Kill in the coupon and maU it today for my
Bis Free Book, "How to Become an Electrical
Expert/' and full particulars on my course in
Electricity.
Do It TODAY! It's the first step towards
bigger pay.
Tours for success!
L. L. COOKE. Chief Engineer
Chicago Engineering Wqrk^
fncorporated.
Dept. 666. 1918 Sunnyside Ave., Chicago.
Ill
*
L. L. COOKE, Chief Engineer,
Chicago Engineering Works, Dept. 666.
1918 Sunnyside Ave.. Chicago. Illinois.
Dear Sir: Send me at once your Big Free
Book: "How to Become an Electrical Expert"
and full particulars of your Free Outfit and
Home Study Course — all fully prepaid,
without obligation on my part.
Name
Address 101
THE COOKE TRAINED MAN IS THE 'BIG-PAY MAN
877
Established
Over
Fifty Years.
Always
at the Same
Address
PITMAN'S
FRAME TRUSS
Our TRUSS is most efficient in controlling Hernia
L
K
ABDOMINAL SUPPORTERS, ELASTIC STOCK-
INGS and all Elastic Goods made up fresh for
each order.
We carry a full line of Surgical Appliances,)
AvRCH SUPPORTERS, CRUTCHES, INVALID* I
'CHAIRS.
Illustrated Catalogue Free on Request
We Make
BRACES for CURVATURE OF SPINE
BRACES for WEAK ANKLES
BRACES for BOW LEGS
BRACES for KNOCK KNEES
ARTIFICIAL LIMBS for BOTH LEGS AND ARMS
i
i
2 Barclay Street
A. J. DITMAN
{Opposite IVoolwonh Building)
SEE PAGE 114, FRONT OF BOOK
878
New Yorl
Tobacco Habit
Wi
'm
BANISHED in
ir 48 to?2 Hours
Immediate Results
Trying- to quit the tobacco habit ettes, pipe, chew plug or fine cut
unaided is a losing fight against or use snuff, Tobacco Redeemer
heavy odds and means a serious will positively remove all craving
shock to your nervous system. So for tobacco in any form in a very
don't try it! Make the tobacco habit short time. Tour tobacco craving
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just take Tobacco Redeemer accord- very first dose — there's no waiting
ing to directions. for results.
It doesn't make a particle of dif- Tobacco Redeemer is absolutely
ference whether you have been a harmless and contains no habit-
user of tobacco for a single month forming drugs of any kind — -the most
or for 50 years, or how much you marvelously quick, thoroughly relia-
use, or in what form you use it. ble remedy for the tobacco habit
Whether you smoke cigars, cigar- the world has ever known.
Not a Substitute
Tobacco Redeemer is in no sense a substitute for tobacco, but is a radical,
efficient treatment. After finishing the treatment you have absolutely no desire
to u^e tobacco again or to continue the use of the remedy. It quiets the nerves,
a;id WiiH make you feel better in e\ ery way. If you really want to quit the
tobacco habit — got rid of i't so completely that when you see others usin.g It it
will not aswaken the slightest desire in you — you should at once begin a course
of Tobacco Redeemer treatment for the habit.
Results Absolutely Guaranteed
A single trial will convince the most to bam.iah the tofbaoco habit when taken
skeptical. Our legal, binding, money- according ,to the pladn and easy direc-
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Let Us Send You Convincing //n/rArr r>r\rTnr\\T mi>
Proof E "tfi* * ^ve of .£ II MAIL COUPON FOR
^J^vlF^:^1^ CONVINCING PROOF
"for keeps you owe it to your self //
and your family to mail the ecu-// Newell Pharmacal Co.. Dept. 535, St. Louis. Mo.
pon below oir send your name ;ind// Please send, without obligating me in any way.
address on a postal and rece ve/# your free booklet regarding the tobacco bablt and
our free booklet on the deadly// proof that Tobacco Redeemer will positively free me
effect of tobacco on the hum. ui// from the tobacco habit,
system, and posit:ve proo-*" th it//
Tobacco Redeemer will quickly// Name
free you from the habit. //
N2WELL PHARMACAL CO. y/8'""1'"''''0
Dept. 533 St. Lotus. Mo. // Tmm-Ha State....
American
Royal
i
Anthony
Ellwood
National
Fences
Steel
American < Fence posts
and Gates
STANDARD OF THE WORLD
Used everywhere on the globe;
time-tried and proven for
durability and strength.
Send
for
Illustrated
Catalogue
Dealers everywhere.
Amerite and Americore Rubber
Covered Wire
American Wire Rope
Airplane Wire and Strand
Piano Wire
Pipe Organ Wire
Mattress Wire
Weaving Wire
Ignition Wire
Broom Wire
Flat Wire— Flat Cold Rolled Steel
Fence Wire
Separate illustrated catalogue
Write for our Literature of the Farm — Sent Free
We also make
Spoke Wire for Wire Wheels
Electrical Wire* and Cables
Wire Hoops
Rail Bond*
Bale Ties
Wire of Every Description
Aerial Tramways
Tacks
Auto Towing Cable
Nails, Staples, Spikes
Barbed Wire
Woven Wire Fences
issued for each of these products.
Fence Gates
Steel Fen„e Posts
Concrete Reinforcement
Springs
Juniata Horseshoes and Calks
Sulphate of Iron
Wire Rods
Screw Stock
Cold Drawn Steel-
round, square, hexagon, special
shapes
Poultry Netting
Furnished free upon request.
American Steel & Wire Company
CHICAGO
NEW YORK
CLEVELAND
PITTSBURGH
DENVER
Expert Representative: . . . . U. S. Steel Products Co., New York
Pacific Coast Representative: U. S. Steel Products Company
San Francisco Los Angeles Portland Seattle
880
iv DIAMONDS direct
om JASON WEILER & SONS, Diamond Importers, Boston, Ma.s.,
and save 20 to 40 per cent, on retail or jewelers' prices
>R over forty-six years the houise ot Jason Weiler & Sons of Boston has been
one of Ameiica's leading diamond importers selling to jewelers. However,
a large business is done direct by mail with customers at importing prices!
, are several diamond offers— direct to you by mail— which clearly demonstrate
1 position to name prices on diamonds that should surely interest any present or
I pt-'ctive diamond purchaser.
i
arat, $31.00
4 carat genuine
nd is of great
ncy and perfectly
Mounted in Tiffany
14k. solid gold
Money refunded
can duplicate it
ss than $40. Our
direct to
y uiaU
/fI'^>
% Carat. $50.00
This % carat genuine
diamond is of great
hrilliancy and perfectly
cut. Mounted in 14k.
solid gold Tiffany style
setting. Money refunded
if your dealer can du-
plicate it for less
than $70. Our $50
% Carat, $73. OO
This genuine V2 carat
diamond is of fine hril-
liancy and perfectly cuf.
Mounted in T i f f a n y
style, 14k. solid gold
setting. .Money refunded
if your dealer can du-
plicate it for less than
$100. Our price $70
direct to von .... v * °
^S>
%
% Carat, $111.00
This % carat genuine
diamond of great hril-
liancy and perfectly
•■ut. 14k. solid gold
setting. Money re-
funded if your jeweler
can duplicate it for
less than $135.
Our price.
135 $111
■ » • • *
Ladies' All Platinum
Diaimond Cine, £300
Perfectly cut blue- win te
diamond in solid plat-
inum ring, in the new st
pierced and lace patten?
effect.
'arat, $143.00
genuine one carat ,_ , „ r ,,
nd is of fine bril- M Green Gol(1
and perfectly cut. Diamond Rings $2SO
;ed in Tiffany Fine 'blue white, per-
14k. solid gold fectlv cut diamond.
i Money refunded cmbCld)ded in solid
lr dealer can du- , . „ ,
, it .„ , >00 +, platinum. Hand-
3 it for less than "
Our price %\AZ. somely cairved ring
to you.. «P*^° in Egyptian design.
// desired, rings will be sent on approval to any
BANK or any EXPRESS COMPANY with privilege
of examination. Our diamond guarantee for full
value for all time goes with every purchase.
ite To-day for This Valuable Book
BEAUTIFULLY ILLUSTRATED
:0W TO BUY DIAMONDS "
catalog- tells how to judge, select and buy dia-
s. Tells how they are mined, cut and marketed.
considered an authority on the subject and shows
hts, sizes and prices of diamonds, $10 to $20,000.
Send your name and address for free copy.
MONEY
REFUNDED
IF NOT
ENTIRELY
SATISFIED.
"We refer you
aa to our
reliability
to any bank
(\r newspaper
in Boston.
Write
for a
copy
to-da,y
Free
JASON WEILER & SONS
A WASHINGTON STREET, BOSTON 5, MASS.
Washington has
become the World's
Capital, and the Path-
finder keeps you in
close touch with new
developments in all
lines, both there and
everywhere.
The little matter of 15 cents will
l/y||2|f bring you the Pathfinder thir-
"■■*■• teen weeks on trial. The Path-
* ■■ g\ ■ tinder is a cheerful illustrated
I H I^TC weekly published at the Na-
*wWfcw tion's center, for people ev-
lA/ill Krintf erywhere; an independent
ft III Urillg home paper that tells the
m* story of the world's news in an
Y nil interesting, understandable way.
■ v** Now in its 29th year. This splen-
r al did National weekly supplies
r lOm IHc a long-felt want; it costs but
■I .1 f $la year. If you want to
NUlliAltC know what is going on
iul'iiVI IO in the world, this is your
I means. If you want a pa-
per in your home which is
reliable and wholesome; if
mtiwmwtmm^ y0U would appreciate a
paper which puts everything clearly,
strongly, briefly, entertainingly — here it
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YOUR questions and is a mine of infor-
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The Pathfinder, Box 67, Washington, D. C.
K
The Pathfinder Box 67 Washington D. (
BOSTON PUBLIC LIBRARY
III! I
3 9999 06175 365 1
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