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1- Additions Aux Dictionnarires Arabes.
E. Fagnan. De Alger, 1923.
2- A Dictionary of Assyrian Botany. By R. Campbell Thompson.
3- A modern Military Vocabulary: English- Arabic, Baghdad
1932.
4- An Arabic-English Lexicon; derived From the best and the
most copious Eastern sources: Lane, Edward William.
London, Bailey Bros, 1955-1956.
5- An English-Arabic Dictionary of Medicine, Biology and
allied sciences: Mohammad Sharaf. 2d,. Cairo Government
Press 1928.
6- Supplement Aux Dictionnaires Arabs: Reinhant Dozy, Leiden,
Brill 1881.
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The Linguistic Studies in Iraq in the first half of the
Twenteeth Century.
This thesis is famed of four chapters and a conclusion. Chapter
one is dealing with the lexicographical studies which take into
great consideration the arrangements of new Arabic lexicons that
reflect the modern necessities concerning classical and modern
words in various subject-matters of our civilization, i.e. in
Sciences and Arts, together with their technical terms. The
academic establishment in Iraq played an important role in faming
different Arabic lexicons.
Chapter two studies the phenomena of the linguistic and
philological corrections in order to creat a sound literary language
in its various scopes whether in T.V., Broadcasting, notification of
classical text, the language of the government official orders, and
the language of daily newspapers. The researchist of the linguistic
corrections were classified into two classes:
a- Those who are not dogmatic in using contomporary linguistic
usages which lead to the same meanings that were hold by
the pulhi despite the fact that those usages involved some
linguistic, and philological mistakes.
b- Those who are very dogmatic in refusing modern and
contomporary usages and prefer the classical language and
sound usages which were adopted by Ancient Arabic scholars
throughout different ages of the long history of Arabic
language itself.
Chapter three is dealing with the simplification and
reformation of the Arabic language and its academic branches and
sciences such as: grammar, syntax, accidence and calligraphy
together with the educational curricula and teaching- methods.
This chapter reached to a conclusion that the attempt of
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linguistic simplification is not a new attempt but it was rooted
with the learning of the language itself.
Chapter four studies the various means of enriching and
developing the language itself such as: the literary style, the
words, the new usages and the place of the foreign words.
Some scholars thought that those means were the sources to
enrich the language in its linguistic, semantic and philological
environment, while on the other hand, a few scholars and
researchists tried to give the 'linguistic analogy-al-Qiyas
al-LughawT a great consideration as far as the historical
development of the language is concerned.
Abdu'l-Jabbar JaTar,
Arabic Dept. s
College of Art,
University of Baghdad.
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